This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \"What would Jesus do?\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of","psg_id":"1793154"},{"title":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones","text":"songs with Open G tuning. Since 1980, Richards has used other guitars besides the Telecaster, including a Les Paul Junior and Gibson ES-335. Brian Jones used a Harmony Stratotone in the early days of the Stones playing the Blues clubs, replacing it with a Gretsch Double anniversary in two tone green. He used this up until 1965 when he switched to a Vox Prototype Mark IV or \"Teardrop\" guitar, which is the guitar he is most commonly associated with. He also used a Gibson Firebird, a Gretsch White Falcon, Les Paul, Rickenbacker 360/12 and a Telecaster. Jones played the harmonica","psg_id":"15386716"},{"title":"Verizon Wireless","text":"parties, and questioning the legality of Verizon modifying their users' outgoing data without offering them the possibility of a full opt-out. In January 2015, Verizon announced they would give customers the option of opting out, and as of April 1, 2015, Verizon now allows customers to opt-out either online or calling a special phone number. In August 2016, Verizon hired Ronan Dunne, the former head of British provider O2, as the new president of its wireless business. In September 2016, Comcast confirmed that it planned to launch a mobile service, using Verizon's network as an MVNO, in mid-2017. In February","psg_id":"2642305"},{"title":"Orange Man (advertisement)","text":"ten-year relationship the year before. However, these advertisements were intended to hark back to the \"irreverent orange hit\" motif established in \"Orange Man\". In 2004, the \"Pipes\" advertisement from the campaign, which drew comparisons to \"Orange Man\" in the media, was banned, becoming the last Tango advertisement to do so; however the ban was not because children had already injured themselves, but because there were fears that children were going to. In August 2006, Tango's main rival drink, Fanta, aired an advertisement with similarly saw a man being slapped, however unlike \"Orange Man\" it escaped being banned. Orange Man (advertisement)","psg_id":"16513520"},{"title":"Asking Questions","text":"of four passages numbered in Roman numerals. I Chandra Chagoo is threatened by Abdul Khan, who believes Chagoo has been asking questions in order to gather evidence for the police. II Dr Gauri Subbiah contemplates confronting Chagoo and demanding exactly what he knows about her past. She fears he knows everything. III Dr Ram Mahipal lectures a class of medical students about the importance of asking questions. Privately he contemplates imminent professional ruin for asking the wrong question. IV Professor Phaterpaker also contemplates professional ruin as a result of Ram Mahipal's question, the answer to which Chagoo already knows. The","psg_id":"13469988"},{"title":"A Desperate Man","text":"the end of the day, wants to make sure that she’s safe and happy with the direction of her life. There’s some protective nature that goes along with that, and I think some of that is what you were picking up on [at the end of the last episode]\". Brian Dietzen (as Jimmy Palmer) and Enrique Murciano (as Ray Cruz) are recurring in this episode. \"A Desperate Man\" was seen by 21.03 million live viewers following its broadcast on January 10, 2012, with a 12.6/19 share among all households, and 4.1/11 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating","psg_id":"16349815"},{"title":"Stranger by the Lake","text":"man who seeks solitude at the beach after breaking up with his girlfriend, and Michel (Christophe Paou), a handsome man to whom Franck is instantly attracted. One evening, Franck observes Michel drowning another man in the lake. Though terrified by what he has seen, Franck is unable to resist his attraction to Michel, and continues to pursue him. When the body of the drowned man is discovered and identified, a police investigator begins to question the men at the beach; Franck tells the investigator that he did not see anything unusual on the evening the man drowned. Franck and Michel's","psg_id":"17276308"},{"title":"Listen to What the Man Said","text":"The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \"Listen to What the Man Said\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \"Venus and Mars\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I","psg_id":"8147830"},{"title":"A Normal Lost Phone","text":"A Normal Lost Phone A Normal Lost Phone is a 2017 puzzle video game developed by Accidental Queens and published by Playdius and Plug In Digital, released on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch. The game was programmed by Diane Landais. In September 2017 a spiritual sequel to the game was released, entitled Another Lost Phone: Laura's Story. The games explore LGBT themes by asking the player to investigate the phone of a stranger. Originally developed during a game jam, the team would retrospectively identify design mistakes that were rectified in the sequel. The game sees the","psg_id":"20633059"},{"title":"Orange Man (advertisement)","text":"\"You Know When You Have Been L.A.P.D'd\". Tango themselves later parodied the slap in a 1997 advertisement, \"Vote Orange Tango\", which was a parody of a party political broadcast that was broadcast in the run-up to the 1997 general election; the advertisement sees a mock politician criticising the flavours of the drink that were not orange before praising the orange flavour, with a man painted orange later slapping the politician's cheeks several times with an orange fish as part of the politician's parade to celebrate the orange flavour. \"Orange Man\" marked the debut for the highly successful \"You Know When","psg_id":"16513517"},{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)","text":"UK\" contestant Mike Ward performed the song during the competition. A studio version of his performance was released and peaked at number 72 in the UK Singles Chart. Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \"Picking Up the Pieces\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \"Fall to Grace\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering","psg_id":"16419637"},{"title":"Man Up (album)","text":"was used at the end of the episode pilot of USA Network's new series \"Royal Pains\". \"There Goes My Love\" has been featured in the iPad commercial that aired during the Oscars on March 7, 2010. Man Up (album) Man Up is the third album by the Danish blues-rock group The Blue Van. It was released on October 27, 2008 in Danish music stores and on iTunes under Iceberg Records. The song \"Silly Boy\" was featured in the Samsung Behold advertisement. It was also featured in the Showtime show Shameless, also in the movie The First Time during the beginning","psg_id":"12775296"},{"title":"The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby","text":"explorer Paul Du Chaillu. He refers to the movement to end slavery in mentioning that one of the gorillas shot by Du Chaillu \"remembered that his ancestors had once been men, and tried to say, 'Am I Not A Man And A Brother?', but had forgotten how to use his tongue.\" \"The Water Babies\" alludes to debates among biologists of its day, satirising what Kingsley had previously dubbed the Great Hippocampus Question as the \"Great hippopotamus test.\" At various times the text refers to \"Sir Roderick Murchison, Professor (Richard) Owen, Professor (Thomas Henry) Huxley, (and) Mr. Darwin\", and thus they","psg_id":"951660"},{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)","text":"at the UK Music Video Awards. On 19 May 2012, Faith performed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" live on \"T4\". She also performed the track during the fourth results show of \"The Voice UK\". On 30 May 2012, Faith talked about and performed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" live on \"This Morning\". \"Picking Up the Pieces\" was performed by Faith on \"The Graham Norton Show\" on 15 June. Faith included \"Picking Up the Pieces\" in her set for her live performances at Somerset House on 17 and 18 July. Credits adapted from \"Fall to Grace\" album liner notes. In 2013, \"The Voice","psg_id":"16419636"},{"title":"Yes–no question","text":"considering the following ambiguous example: The question could be a yes–no question or could be a choice question (also called alternative question). It could be asking the yes–no question of \"whether\" John played \"either\" of the games, to which the answer is yes or no; or it could be asking the choice question (which does not have a yes–no response) of \"which\" of the two games John played (with the presupposition that he played one or the other), to which the answer is the name of the game. Another such ambiguous question is \"Would you like an apple or an","psg_id":"12822260"},{"title":"Hush-A-Phone","text":"a small company fighting against a monopoly, especially in the context of net neutrality. Indeed, because Hush-A-Phone eventually won its case against the phone company, the final legal proceedings involving the Hush-A-Phone turned out to be relevant to the eventual breakup of the Bell system. Advertisements for the Hush-A-Phone not only argued for its importance as an aid to privacy, but also noted the device improved clarity of sound, which AT&T would directly argue against. The manufacture of Hush-A-Phones began in 1921, although the Hush-A-Phone company was first mentioned in \"The New York Times\" in a 1922 classified advertisement for","psg_id":"7510243"},{"title":"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man","text":"that Engels’ essay made “the best nineteenth-century case for gene-culture coevolution.” The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\" (German: \"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \"Dialectics of Nature\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues","psg_id":"17686289"},{"title":"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man","text":"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\" (German: \"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \"Dialectics of Nature\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues that humanity’s separation from nature is not inherent to the human","psg_id":"17686276"},{"title":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones","text":"He used this Les Paul live, switching to a Custom model in 1966. Richards' use of the Les Paul in a British rock band helped popularise the model and ultimately lead to production resuming. In the late 1960s, Richards played a three pickup Les Paul Custom and began to use Fender Telecasters. For The Stones in the Park, he played an Epiphone Casino and a Gibson Flying V. On the late 1969 tour he acquired an Ampeg Dan Armstrong model and he used this during the live recording of \"Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!\". From 1970 onwards, Richards began using Telecasters","psg_id":"15386714"},{"title":"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex","text":"various real-life televangelists of the era. Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \"Crackin' Up!\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues","psg_id":"14922169"},{"title":"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex","text":"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \"Crackin' Up!\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues the singer raises parallel scandals surrounding","psg_id":"14922168"},{"title":"What a Man My Man Is","text":"been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't","psg_id":"9355347"},{"title":"Turing test","text":"Shah argues that this two-human version of the game was presented by Turing only to introduce the reader to the machine-human question-answer test.) Turing described his new version of the game as follows: We now ask the question, \"What will happen when a machine takes the part of A in this game?\" Will the interrogator decide wrongly as often when the game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman? These questions replace our original, \"Can machines think?\" Later in the paper Turing suggests an \"equivalent\" alternative formulation involving a","psg_id":"12993202"},{"title":"What a Man My Man Is (album)","text":"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album","psg_id":"10986132"},{"title":"What a Man My Man Is (album)","text":"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike","psg_id":"10986130"},{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces (film)","text":"The hand then becomes the talk of the village and people flock there to heal themselves. This ranges from a crippled man growing new legs, a teenager being relieved of his acne and a midget having his manhood enlarged. Tex hears of these miracles, and attempts to retrieve the hand without being caught. In an interview, Cheech Marin said that he agreed to make the film because Woody Allen was part of the cast. Although the film has many movie stars, including Allen's close friend, Elliott Gould, Marin still called \"Picking Up the Pieces\" the worst film he had ever","psg_id":"6649916"},{"title":"What a Man My Man Is","text":"What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has","psg_id":"9355346"},{"title":"Bin picking","text":"Mujin, Bluewrist Inc., Pick-it. Although there can be some overlap, Bin Picking is not to be confused with Each Picking or Bin packing problem. Bin picking Bin Picking (also referred to as Random Bin Picking, even sometimes referred to as \"The Holy Grail in Sight\") is a core problem in Computer vision and Robotics. The goal is to have a robot with sensors and cameras attached to it pick-up known objects with random poses out of a bin using a suction gripper, parallel gripper, or other kind of Robot end effector. The company Amazon is known to hold a competition","psg_id":"20849720"},{"title":"Pay-by-phone parking","text":"violations have been created: Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in","psg_id":"14773102"},{"title":"Pay-by-phone parking","text":"Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in Europe (with over 130,000","psg_id":"14773093"},{"title":"Verizon Communications","text":"after the deal was proposed in July 1998. The approval came with 25 stipulations to preserve competition between local phone carriers, including investing in new markets and broadband technologies. The new entity was headed by co-CEOs Charles Lee, formerly the CEO of GTE, and Bell Atlantic CEO Ivan Seidenberg. Upon the acquisition, Verizon became the largest local telephone company in the United States, operating 63 million telephone lines in 40 states. The company also inherited 25 million mobile phone customers. Additionally, Verizon offered internet services and long-distance calling in New York, before expanding long-distance operations to other states. The name","psg_id":"12259088"},{"title":"1916 Mile End by-election","text":"safe from air raids by zeppelins. Canvassing on behalf of Brookes began immediately. J. D. Gilbert, who had won the Newington West by-election, sent him a letter of support asking Mile End's Liberals to support Brookes, and B.S. Straus, who had been the prospective Liberal candidate in Mile End, offered to sign Brookes's nomination papers. Campaigning in support of an intensified war effort, Brookes supported the \"economic strangulation\" of Germany, and backed Military Service Bill which would introduce conscription. He also supported the development of air defences, and advocated an air force given the same pre-dominance then held by the","psg_id":"17763481"},{"title":"Orange Man (advertisement)","text":"The idea for the advertisement originally started out as a joke, with Robinson recalling \"We said how brilliant it would be if you had a drink and something shocking happened, but so quickly that nobody else saw it. We also had the idea that it was only when commentators rewound the film that you could see what had happened.\" The idea to use commentators in the advert were taken from another idea they had for another advert, but they decided to mash the two ideas together, a \"cardinal sin in adland.\" One commentary considered the advertisement to be a \"riff","psg_id":"16513498"},{"title":"Orange Man (advertisement)","text":"You've Been Tango'd\" television campaign, created by HHCL throughout its first run, which would continue in its first run until 1996. Although \"Orange Man\" was the most notorious of the advertisements, other advertisements in the campaign also proved to be controversial and were banned, including \"Exploding Pensioner\" (1993) which offended pensioners and several charity groups such as Age Concern, \"Scotsman\" (1994)–which featured a legless, blue afro-sporting orange Scotsman–for scaring children, and another 1994 advertisement featuring a man's head pop off from his body, which was banned during children's programming for also being too frightening. Nonetheless, by 1994, the campaign had","psg_id":"16513518"},{"title":"Verizon Hub","text":"Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync the user's calendar, contact details, maps, traffic, and weather reports. The Verizon Hub did not require the owner to have Verizon Fios, and connected to a wireless network. It featured a wireless handset and speakerphone. The hub also allowed users to send text and photo messages, but only to other Verizon Wireless phones. Because the device utilized voice over internet protocol (VoIP) technology, users were able set the hub to forward calls","psg_id":"13254534"},{"title":"Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota)","text":"Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota) The Verizon Center is a 5,280-seat (8,200 for concerts) multi-purpose arena, in Mankato, Minnesota built in 1995. It is home to the Minnesota State Mavericks men's ice hockey team and hosts musical performances, conventions and other events. Prior to the building of the arena, Minnesota State Mankato played their home games at All Seasons Arena, built in 1974, which is now their main practice facility. The arena's naming sponsor is Verizon, one of America's major telecommunications companies. In 1998, locally headquartered phone company Midwest Wireless purchased naming rights to the Civic Center. With Alltel's acquisition of","psg_id":"5171090"},{"title":"Pay-by-phone parking","text":"users). Today pay-by-phone parking is used by millions of people all around the world. Pay-by-phone parking technology can be used in multiple ways: “start stop” and “start duration.” “Start stop” parking requires the driver to contact the pay-by-phone provider first when the driver initiates the parking session and then again when the driver wishes to terminate the session. Alternatively, “start duration” requires the driver to only contact the pay-by-phone provider when the parking session is to be initiated in which the driver dictates the amount of time the session will last. The driver can also add on additional time or","psg_id":"14773094"},{"title":"Parody advertisement","text":"their advertisements. Gaines's standard reply to such requests: \"Come up with a really stupid ad campaign, and we'll be happy to make fun of it.\" The most serious incident involving a fictional advertisement in a magazine caused a lawsuit which reached all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, when Hustler Magazine ran a parody of a liquor ad which would ask people about their \"first time.\" In the actual ad, what we are led to believe is that the person is being asked about their first sexual experience, when it turns out the question is about their first time","psg_id":"3631871"},{"title":"Phone sex","text":"other chat lines. In 1988, the American phone sex industry generated an estimated $54 million annually (for both producers and telecommunications providers), according to the Information Industry Bulletin. By 2007 only Verizon, Sprint and AT&T remained in the chat line business in the U.S. By 2007 Verizon and MCI had merged and only a few chat line companies remained active as a result. Verizon provided billing services to calls made in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine. AT&T and MCI offered nationwide collection services, with a cap of $50 per call. In 2002 profits from phone sex were estimated at one","psg_id":"9307831"},{"title":"What? (party game)","text":"with “What?”. Question 2 is the Personal category where the Questioner fills in the blank with someone's name. The name can be someone playing the game, a famous person that everyone knows, or even a fictional or generic character. Question 3 is a Sticky Situation category where players are faced with predicaments that always end up asking, “What do you do?”. There is one Questioner who reads a question out loud to the group of players. Everyone writes down their answer. Answers can be dead honest truths or outright lies. The Questioner reads all the answers out loud and chooses","psg_id":"15523768"},{"title":"Slavery by Another Name","text":"to be put in place. The resulting book, \"Slavery by Another Name\", was published by Anchor Books in 2008. In the introduction to \"Slavery by Another Name\", Blackmon describes his experience as a reporter for the \"Wall Street Journal\" \"asking a provocative question: What would be revealed if American corporations were examined through the same sharp lens of historical confrontation as the one then being trained on German corporations that relied on Jewish slave labor during World War II and the Swiss banks that robbed victims of the Holocaust of their fortunes?\" His story describing corporate use of black forced","psg_id":"13296324"},{"title":"Verizon Communications","text":"part to the controversy. Verizon stated in 2007 that the company fulfilled only \"lawful demands\" for information, though also acknowledged surrendering customer information to government agencies without court orders or warrants 720 times between 2005 and 2007. Verizon won a lawsuit against Vonage in March 2007 for patent infringement. The three patents named were filed by Bell Atlantic in 1997 and relate to the conversion of IP addresses into phone numbers, a key technology of Vonage's business. The company was awarded US$58 million in damages and future royalties. Vonage later lost an appeal and was ordered to pay Verizon $120","psg_id":"12259096"},{"title":"Grading systems by country","text":"1.0 up to 10.0 are used, with 1 being worst and 10 being best. This system can correspond to a percentage system (1 means 0–5% correct and 10 means 95–100% correct) but sometimes points are deducted for number of faults on a test (typically, on vocabulary or topographical tests with more than 10 questions, each fault will nonetheless lead to a reduction in score of one. So 2 faults on a 50 question vocabulary test would constitute an 8) . The grades 9 and 10 are hardly ever given on large examinations (on average, a 9 is awarded in only","psg_id":"18066259"},{"title":"I Wish the Phone Would Ring","text":"I Wish the Phone Would Ring \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \"Michael Jay\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how the singers desire to hear their lovers call them on the telephone. Lead vocals on the song were performed by Jeanette Jurado. In addition to veteran members Jurado and Ann Curless, this was the first single released by Exposé to feature","psg_id":"13394204"},{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)","text":"For its third week in the chart, \"Picking Up the Pieces\" remained inside the top twenty at number nineteen. It later rose to number fourteen and then number ten during its fifth week on the chart. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" entered the Scottish Singles Chart at number 3. The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, was released on 12 April 2012. Faith portrays a woman who is stuck in \"a tempestuous relationship with a possessive boyfriend.\" Her love interest is portrayed by Faith's real life friend, James. The couple go to a country hotel where they are surrounded by","psg_id":"16419632"},{"title":"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet","text":"a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase","psg_id":"13539527"},{"title":"Picking sequence","text":"for the agent. An agent is called \"sincere\" (\"truthful\") if, at each point, he picks his best item. If agents have complete information on each other's preferences (as is common among parties), it may not be rational for them to choose truthfully; it may be better for them to make \"sophisticated\" (\"strategic\") choices. Thus, the picking sequence induces a sequential game and it is interesting to analyze its subgame-perfect equilibrium. Several results are proved: Given the agents' different rights, what would be a fair picking sequence? Brams suggests to use divisor methods, similar to the ones used for apportionment of","psg_id":"19741704"},{"title":"By the Way","text":"Peppers played for the 2004 Democratic National Convention in support of their political beliefs, with Kiedis saying \"Do what you gotta do\" at the end of the band's set. Finally, they played at the Rock am Ring festival as one of the final performances of the \"By the Way\" tour. In 2006, Flea revealed that he once again considered leaving the band whilst touring in support of the album, stating that \"throughout the \"By the Way\" tour I would play a show and then go and sit on the end of my bed staring into space.\" He planned to teach","psg_id":"3627347"},{"title":"Economy picking","text":"Economy picking Economy picking is a guitar picking technique designed to maximize picking efficiency by combining alternate picking and sweep picking. Specifically: This minimizes movement in the picking hand, and avoids the motion of \"jumping\" over a string prior to picking it, as often occurs in alternate-picking when changing strings. Thus the picking pattern of an ascending three-note-per-string scale would be: D-U-D-D-U-D-D-U-D, and the descending pattern would start just like alternate picking (up stroke first): U-D-U-U-D-U-U-D-U. The picking technique of gypsy jazz has been described as similar to economy picking, but with the further requirement that when the pattern switches","psg_id":"6721460"},{"title":"Orange Man (advertisement)","text":"new television advertisement for the brand, which would form the basis of a new advertising campaign. HHCL, who had been operating since 1987, had earned a reputation in the business for breaking several norms in advertising and established a avant-garde theme in 1989, when, in launching the direct banking service, First Direct, aired two advertisements simultaneously on ITV and Channel 4, interrupting an Audi advert, one offering an optimistic and the other a pessimistic view, and a number of short, surreal spots in which the visual had little or nothing to do with the message. \"Orange Man\" was created by","psg_id":"16513495"},{"title":"HTC Windows Phone 8X","text":"HTC Windows Phone 8X The Windows Phone 8X by HTC (codenamed Accord) is a smartphone that was announced by HTC Corporation on September 19, 2012. The HTC 8x is currently available on T-Mobile US, Verizon, and AT&T. Only the Verizon and AT&T models support LTE. The T-Mobile/International Version doesn't as it uses the Qualcomm MSM8260A chipset. While the 8X has NFC capabilities, wireless charging is only supported by devices on the Verizon Wireless network. Additionally, \"Data Sense,\" a new feature of Windows Phone 8 that helps users keep track of their cellular data usage, was initially only available on Windows","psg_id":"16793757"},{"title":"What? (party game)","text":"What? (party game) What? is a party game of bluffing and guessing created by David Manga . It is designed for 5 or more players, ages 14 and up. The game can be played by scoring points, playing to a certain number of ‘rounds’ or played loosely as topic cards for conversation starters at office or dinner parties. Games Magazine named, “What?” the “Best Party Game Runner Up” for 2009 (released in December 2008 issue). Each What? card has three category questions that each equal one ‘round’. Question 1 is a General category with short snappy questions that always begin","psg_id":"15523767"},{"title":"Verizon Communications","text":"with the company by the middle of 2019 as a part of its strategy to reduce costs. Employees will receive severance of up to 60 weeks salary, a bonus, and benefits depending on the length of their tenure with the company. On May 12, 2015, Verizon announced they would acquire AOL at $50 per share, for a deal valued around $4.4 billion. The following year, Verizon announced that it would acquire the core internet business of Yahoo for $4.83 billion. Following the completion of the acquisitions, Verizon created a new division called Oath, which includes the AOL and Yahoo brands.","psg_id":"12259113"},{"title":"Verizon Communications","text":"another partnership with MSN in 2002, Verizon Wireless launched the mobile content service \"VZW with MSN\" and a phone that utilized the Microsoft Windows operating system. In August 2000, approximately 85,000 Verizon workers went on an 18-day labor strike after their union contracts expired. The strike affected quarterly revenues, resulting in Verizon Wireless' postponement of the company's IPO (the IPO was ultimately cancelled in 2003, because the company no longer needed to raise revenue for Verizon Wireless due to increased profits), and created a backlog of repairs. Verizon launched 3G service in 2002, which doubled the Internet speeds of the","psg_id":"12259091"},{"title":"Asking bid","text":"becomes like a \"private soldier\" that has to give his captain correct replies. Only bids in the already (explicit or implicit) \"agreed trump\" can be passed on. What is and what isn't an Asking bid ? Defintition of first and second controls: What's the significance of an Asking Bid ? The \"first\" Asking Bid, equals the following question - \"\"Do you have the first control in this colour ? Or if not, do you have the second control in this colour and one (or more) first control(s) in other colour(s) ?\"\" Example: Auction:
1 - pass - 3- pass
","psg_id":"20836934"},{"title":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones","text":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones, an English rock band, have been active since 1962. Originally a counterpoint to The Beatles, the group took influences from the Blues, rock'n'roll and R&B. Most of their recordings feature a core of drums, bass, two guitars and a lead vocal, though there have been numerous variations on this in the studio. Keith Richards used a Harmony H72 Meteor on early tours, before switching to an Epiphone Casino. After the Stones became successful in the US, Richards acquired a Gibson Firebird and a 1959 Les Paul with a Bigsby Tremolo system.","psg_id":"15386713"},{"title":"A Woman a Man Walked By","text":"\"a body of folk tales, funeral songs and trapped, tangled love songs... brilliant.\" All songs written by PJ Harvey and John Parish. A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \"Dance Hall at Louse Point\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by","psg_id":"12784508"},{"title":"A Woman a Man Walked By","text":"A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \"Dance Hall at Louse Point\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by Parish, who also plays most of the instruments. The vocals and all lyrics are by Harvey. The first single from the album","psg_id":"12784506"},{"title":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones","text":"in the group's early days, and doubled on piano and slide guitar. He played a variety of other instruments, particularly in the studio, including sitar on \"Street Fighting Man\" and \"Paint It, Black\", organ on \"2000 Man\" and \"Let's Spend the Night Together\", marimba on \"Under My Thumb\", \"Out Of Time\" and \"Yesterday's Papers\", recorder on \"Ruby Tuesday\", trumpet on \"Child of the Moon\", Appalachian dulcimer on \"I Am Waiting\" and \"Lady Jane\", and oboe and saxophone on \"Dandelion\". Jones played the Mellotron on several Stones tracks, including the single \"We Love You\" and the albums \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\"","psg_id":"15386717"},{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)","text":"dress, wrapped up in a faux fur stole by seamstress Wendy Benstead. The image is completely un-retouched. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Colin Gentry of 4Music said \"Picking Up the Pieces\" is \"a classy, pacey song of trying to compete with a lover's ex-girlfriend. It's hard to imagine anyone putting our Paloma in the shade, and her pained vocals certainly belt out loud enough for everyone to hear her angst.\" Digital Spy's Robert Copsey and Lewis Corner thought the single was \"an anthemic trailer of sweeping strings and relentless drums\", which felt \"as intimate\"","psg_id":"16419628"},{"title":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?","text":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\" (April 1783) and a number of leading","psg_id":"2856346"},{"title":"Pay-by-phone parking","text":"that the driver wishes to utilize and credit card information. To activate a parking session, the driver must first arrive at a designated pay-by-phone parking area. In order for the service to be available, the operator of the parking space, whether a city or a private owner, must have contracted with the pay-by-phone service provider. But if the service is available it will be clearly marked on the street, meter, sign or space. Then the driver can either call the pay-by-phone service provider (via a toll free number) or use their mobile application. For the “start stop” customer to complete","psg_id":"14773096"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"Verizon test man in a commercial advertising the release of the iPhone 4 for Verizon. In April 2011 Marcarelli was informed by email that Verizon was moving in a new direction with their advertising campaign. He remained under contract but would no longer play \\\"Test Man\\\". Marcarelli was glad that he was able to move on from it. Prior to Verizon, Marcarelli had already appeared in numerous commercials for companies including Old Navy, Merrill Lynch, Dasani, T-Mobile and Heineken. He also performed in industrial and promotional films, and as a voiceover artist for Comedy Central, United Airlines and Aetna Insurance,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"film \\\"The Green\\\", for which he also wrote the screenplay. Marcarelli wrote and produced the feature film \\\"Clutter\\\", starring Carol Kane and Natasha Lyonne. The film won Best Film at the Harlem International Film Festival and was nominated for the New American Cinema Award in 2013. In 2002 Marcarelli started appearing as the \\\"Test Man\\\" character in Verizon Wireless commercials, for which \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" named him one of the most intriguing people of 2002. In October 2009, he appeared on \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" during the showcase sponsored by Verizon Wireless. In February 2011, he revived his role as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"among others. As of 2016 Marcarelli is now working as a Sprint spokesman and often refers to his switch from Verizon to Sprint in the commercials in which he appears. He is married to his husband Ryan Brown, who appeared with Paul in a Sprint ad. Marcarelli has a twin brother, Matthew, who was a highly decorated firefighter and Assistant Chief of Operations at the New Haven Fire Department. Matthew is now Fire Chief in the Town of East Haven after serving 22 years in New Haven. Matthew also was a member of the New Haven 20, a group of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"of New York's Mobius Group Productions in 1998, Marcarelli produced and performed in works by Eric Bogosian, Warren Leight, and Richard Nelson. Mobius's production of \\\"The Adding Machine\\\", in which he played the lead role, garnered the award for excellence in overall production from the New York International Fringe Festival in 2001; and his 2005 production, \\\"Bridezilla Strikes Back!\\\" starring Cynthia Silver, which \\\"The New York Times\\\" called \\\"irresistible,\\\" won the Fringe's overall excellence award for outstanding solo show. Marcarelli is also a founding member of the Table Ten Films production company. He co-wrote the storyline for the 2011 independent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is Man? (King essay)\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Man? (King essay) \\\"What is man?\\\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \\\"The Measure of a Man\\\", written by Martin Luther King Jr. In \\\"The Measure of a Man\\\", King raises issues of totalitarian government and democracy. He also states, 'Although there is widespread agreement in asking the question, there is fantastic disagreement in answering it'. There are some people, he continues, that believe 'man is little more than an animal' and there are those 'who would lift man almost to the position of a God'. There are then those who would 'combine the truths of both'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8957243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"was all very entertaining and great fun. There were no problems until we got a phone call once from a surgeon who said 'look, I'm not the complaining type but I thought you'd like to know that I did an operation on a child this morning with a damaged ear drum, and I was wheeling him in to the operating table, and said to him 'what happened to you then?' and replied 'I got Tango'd.'\\\" As a result, Howell pulled the advertisement from television that afternoon, although other reports erroneously state that the advertisement was banned. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was replaced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\",\n \"text\": \"thus smiling and realizing that what dwells in man is \\\"love\\\". The answer to the second question came to him when he realized that the angel of death was looming over a nobleman who was making preparations for a year though he would not live till sunset; thus Michael smiled, realizing that what is not given to man is \\\"to know his own needs.\\\" Lastly, he comprehended the answer to the final question when he saw the woman with the two girls from the mother of whom he previously did not take the soul, thus smiling and realizing that regardless\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9711045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\",\n \"text\": \"members of the group wearing black shirts and blue jeans dancing and lip-syncing to the song. Interspersed with this are scenes of couples missing each other's phone messages, until the end of the video when the couples are able to connect. I Wish the Phone Would Ring \\\"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\\\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \\\"Michael Jay\\\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13394206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"Orange Man (advertisement) Orange Man is a British television advertisement for the soft drink Tango Orange. Created by advertising agency HHCL (Howell Henry Chaldecott Lury and Partners), a longtime collaborator of Tango who would go on to create many of their advertisements, the advertisement was produced in 1991 and aired in 1992, and became the first in the brand's \\\"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\\\" campaign that would continue until 1996 before returning for several years in the 2000s. The advertisement features an orange man slapping a Tango drinker across the cheeks, a wacky metaphor for tasting Tango, and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Came of Picking Flowers\",\n \"text\": \"What Came of Picking Flowers What came of picking Flowers is a Portuguese fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Grey Fairy Book\\\". A woman had three daughters. One day, one picked a pink carnation and vanished. The next day, the second, searching for her sister, picked a rose and vanished. The third day, the third picked some jessamine and vanished. The woman bewailed this so long that her son, just a boy when his sisters vanished, grew up to be a man. He asked what had happened, and his mother told him of his sisters. He asked for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8677661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"4G LTE network covering about 98 percent of the U.S. population, which in December 2015 won or tied for top honors in each category of the RootMetrics RootScore Reports. Verizon Wireless offers mobile phone services through a variety of devices. Its LTE in Rural America Program, with 21 rural wireless carriers participating, covers 2.7 million potential users in 169 rural counties. Verizon Wireless announced in 2015 that it was developing a 5G, or fifth generation, network. In September 1999, American phone company Bell Atlantic and U.K.-based Vodafone Airtouch PLC proposed they would create a new wireless phone service joint venture\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is the Law\",\n \"text\": \"broken. The vignettes alternated with depictions of actual court cases, presented in a series of still cartoons, in storyboard format, with narration. The narrator would end by asking a question about how the judge eventually ruled. The four panellists would each guess what the judge decided, and why, and each panellist would conclude by lighting up a large \\\"Yes\\\" or \\\"No\\\" in front of his or her seat. After all four panellists had guessed, the answer would be revealed. Paul Soles himself was the first show host for the initial 1971 summer episodes. Austin Willis became host from the regular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3848457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album)\",\n \"text\": \"while the acoustic tracks were engineered by Erik Hellerman. The entire album was mixed by Gary Paczosa. The album's lead single, \\\"My Father's Daughter,\\\" was \\\"released\\\" on August 14, 2015. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was \\\"released\\\" on September 11, 2015, through Sugar Hill Records. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" has received mostly positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album three and a half out of five stars and states: \\\"her decision to return to the (\\\"Pieces of You\\\") form but not the sensibility of her earlier music is what makes Picking Up the Pieces a successful\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18931028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"was huge when I fell asleep on the London Underground one evening. I woke up to hear a group of kids talking about and mimicking it. I wanted to go up and say: 'I did that!'\\\" Nonetheless, \\\"Orange Man\\\" soon sparked large controversy in the media and in public after it was discovered children had copied the events of the advertisement in playgrounds and injured themselves; Rupert Howell, a Tango advertisement executive, stated in 2000 that \\\"Orange Man\\\" \\\"sparked a playground craze\\\" where \\\"people used to go round sort of slapping each other and saying 'You've Been Tango'd', and it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\",\n \"text\": \"to the following questions in order to be an angel again: \\\"What dwells in man?\\\", \\\"What is not given to man?\\\", and \\\"What do men live by?\\\" After Michael returned to earth to take the woman's soul, the woman's lifeless body rolled over and crushed the leg of the now crippled girl. Then Michael's wings left him and he no longer was an angel but a naked and mortal man. When Simon rescued him he knew that he must begin finding the answers to those questions. He learned the answer to the first question when Matrena felt pity for him,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9711044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"the publication of the VHS tape. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was the first of Tango advertisements produced by HHCL, who would work with the brand for many years after, and is now credited as the first of the brand's controversies, as later advertisements for the brand were also banned; in 2000 a \\\"Tango Megaphone\\\" advertisement was banned for fears it provoked bullying. This advertisement also had a replacement advert produced, the first time Tango had done this since \\\"Orange Man\\\", although this was not an altered version of the original \\\"Tango Megaphone\\\" advertisement, but instead a short advertisement satirising the ban. \\\"Orange\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"he wrote that the advertisement \\\"succeeded not only in entertaining its audience but also in communicating its taste attributes–the \\\"hit\\\" of real oranges,\\\" adding that \\\"the ad's fun scenarios of 'being hooked on Tango' have been extended into other promotions.\\\" \\\"Orange Man\\\" is also credited by Curveball Media for pioneering what would later become known as guerilla advertising, with Tim Delaney of Legas Delaney saying \\\"the whole point was that this radical, strong, full-of-attitude campaign worked – it shifted cans of fizzy pop in a way that got Britvic's rivals panicking. It also showed what potential there was in thinking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"use their 4G LTE network. The company offers different voice and data plans for its users. Introduced in February 2015 as Verizon Wireless Home Phone Connect, Wireless Home Phone uses Verizon's cellular network rather than using traditional landline wires to provide home phone service. Verizon Wireless sells Wi-Fi hotspot devices, including Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot AC791L and Jetpack MiFi 6620L. Verizon Wireless' home Internet services includes 4G LTE Broadband Router with Voice that can power a home's wireless network and connect up to 10 devices and a home phone. The LTE in Rural America Program (or LRA program), introduced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"cheeks, and then runs off, leaving the drinker startled, although the other men beside the drinker do not observe or respond to the orange man and the slap. Ralph becomes excited as he reveals this to be \\\"Tango taste sensation\\\" and asks Tony to rewind the clip again to the same point as before, this time showing the orange man sprint out from behind a pillar box and shows the same events as before with Ralph and Tony providing commentary. The advertisement ends with the drinker looking at his Tango can in question, followed by a behind shot of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"existing mobile payment providers that have mobile apps ready. Using a mobile phone to pay for parking will be as simple as tapping a NFC embedded logo. From a customer’s standpoint, pay-by-phone parking is more convenient and timely than standard methods of parking payment. One of the reasons supporting this is that there is no need to have coins or any other type of currency readily available. Also, data collection allows for customers to track their parking expenses. Generally, pay-by-phone service providers will provide records for each account detailing the time and location for each parking session as well as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"on the sort of sports commentary Andy Gray with his video tapes and ranty shouting at the time.\\\" The project, including research, lasted two to three months in 1991. The plot of the advertisement originally involved the orange man punching the Tango drinker in the mouth, as they were trying to make the advertisement as \\\"stupid\\\" and slapstick as possible; before they then changed the idea to the orange man kicking Tango drinker up the buttocks, but both ideas were deemed too aggressive, so their final idea of the orange man slapping the drinker across the cheeks, described by Robinson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film)\",\n \"text\": \"starred in. Picking Up the Pieces (film) Picking Up the Pieces is a 2000 black comedy film directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Woody Allen, David Schwimmer, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin, and Sharon Stone. Tex (Woody Allen) is a butcher who kills his unfaithful wife Candy (Sharon Stone). After cutting up the body, Tex buries most of her body parts in the desert in New Mexico. A blind woman accidentally trips over Candy's hand, which has not been buried. Picking it up, her sight is restored, and she proclaims the hand to be the \\\"Hand of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6649917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film) Picking Up the Pieces is a 2000 black comedy film directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Woody Allen, David Schwimmer, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin, and Sharon Stone. Tex (Woody Allen) is a butcher who kills his unfaithful wife Candy (Sharon Stone). After cutting up the body, Tex buries most of her body parts in the desert in New Mexico. A blind woman accidentally trips over Candy's hand, which has not been buried. Picking it up, her sight is restored, and she proclaims the hand to be the \\\"Hand of the Virgin Mary.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6649915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hush-A-Phone\",\n \"text\": \"would be distributed. The product was described as being \\\"beautiful,\\\" made of bakelite, and \\\"embellished with a work of art in bas-relief. It appears as a handsome desk clock, nine inches high, concealing its function as a Hush-A-Phone\\\". Some time between October 1927 and December 1929, Hush-A-Phone moved from its Madison Avenue location to about seven blocks southwest to 43 W. 16th Street. Although one more advertisement appeared in 1929 (December 8, just in time for the holidays), Hush-A-Phone was absent from the \\\"Times\\\" until July 1934, when a four-line, text-only advertisement appeared. Advertisements in 1936 noted a new model\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7510247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Hub\",\n \"text\": \"to another phone number in the event of a power or internet outage. The hardware and the custom Linux distribution was provided by Open Peak Inc. Most application development work was done in Verizon's India-based office VDSI in Hyderabad. The device also required users to watch video advertisements before utilizing features such as the traffic application, despite a monthly subscription fee of $35. Some of the features of the Verizon Hub were: Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"and lock the devices. Verizon also offers the GizmoPal, a wristband-worn phone for children that is restricted to only placing or receiving calls from one of two designated caregivers, and has GPS tracking. Other Verizon Wireless apps include Field Force Manager, which allows employers to manage employees with GPS, management timesheets and oversee travel, Visual Voice Mail and Roadside Assistance. Verizon Wireless offers cellphones, home telephone, and Internet services through a variety of devices. Verizon Wireless offers smartphones powered by Apple's iOS, Google's Android, Microsoft's Windows Phone and BlackBerry OS. Its basic phones use Verizon's 3G network, while the smartphones\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"at the end because of \\\"his deep, charismatic voice;\\\" Scott-Heron was the first person to see the final advert, and, much to the relief of a fearful Robinson, he loved it. Although \\\"Orange Man\\\" was produced in 1991, it is not believed to have aired on British television until 1992 on television channels such as ITV and Channel 4, where it became the first advertisement in the \\\"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\\\" campaign, which would continue until 1996 before being revived from 2002–2005. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was an instant success; Robinson recalled in 2015 that \\\"I first knew the ad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder by Phone\",\n \"text\": \"Murder by Phone Murder by Phone is (also known as Bells and The Calling) is a 1982 Canadian science fiction horror film directed by Michael Anderson. Its plot follows a series of murders committed by a disgruntled phone company employee who designs a device that kills victims when they answer their telephones. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was filmed in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was released in the United States on October 8, 1982. Leonard Maltin noted the film's cast and direction as being legitimately \\\"talented,\\\" but deemed the film a \\\"hoary horror exercise.\\\" \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"lists of the greatest advertisements ever made. A Channel 4/\\\"The Sunday Times\\\" poll in 2000 named \\\"Orange Man\\\" the third best advertisement of all time. It has also been credited as pioneering viral marketing and guerrilla marketing. Different commentators have named it the best advertisement for Tango and the best advertisement created by HHCL. \\\"Orange Man\\\" precedes other Tango advertisements that have been banned, and has been parodied several times. The advertisement begins with three young men standing outside a fruit shop or cornershop. One of them takes a sip out of a can of Tango he is holding. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \\\"Fall to Grace\\\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering from a previous relationship. The artwork for the single was revealed on 5 April 2012. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 7, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\",\n \"text\": \"which had tended to de-emphasize or omit them altogether. It was the last Chicago single released with founding drummer Danny Seraphine before his departure from the band in 1990. What Kind of Man Would I Be? \\\"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\\\" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album \\\"Chicago 19\\\" and 1989 album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\". Scheff sang the lead vocals. A slightly remixed version of the song was included on the 1989 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\", and a single release of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10457938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\",\n \"text\": \"What Kind of Man Would I Be? \\\"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\\\" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album \\\"Chicago 19\\\" and 1989 album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\". Scheff sang the lead vocals. A slightly remixed version of the song was included on the 1989 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\", and a single release of that remix peaked at number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on February 24, 1990. This song features horns more prominently than other Chicago singles from the era,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10457937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder by Phone\",\n \"text\": \"released on VHS by Warner Home Video in 1984. The VHS was reissued in 1998. Murder by Phone Murder by Phone is (also known as Bells and The Calling) is a 1982 Canadian science fiction horror film directed by Michael Anderson. Its plot follows a series of murders committed by a disgruntled phone company employee who designs a device that kills victims when they answer their telephones. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was filmed in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was released in the United States on October 8, 1982. Leonard Maltin noted the film's cast and direction as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album)\",\n \"text\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album) Picking Up the Pieces is the eleventh studio album from American singer-songwriter Jewel, released on September 11, 2015, through Sugar Hill Records. Self-produced, the album is said to be a bookend to her 1995 debut album, \\\"Pieces of You\\\". The announcement for the album came on July 1, 2015, as part of Jewel's monthly \\\"EDA INCLUSIVE\\\" series on her website. In the same post she describes the writing process: \\\"My focus for this CD was to forget everything I have learned about the music business the last 20 years and get back to what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18931025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\",\n \"text\": \"mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin.\\\" This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \\\"What would Jesus do?\\\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \\\"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1793154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"songs with Open G tuning. Since 1980, Richards has used other guitars besides the Telecaster, including a Les Paul Junior and Gibson ES-335. Brian Jones used a Harmony Stratotone in the early days of the Stones playing the Blues clubs, replacing it with a Gretsch Double anniversary in two tone green. He used this up until 1965 when he switched to a Vox Prototype Mark IV or \\\"Teardrop\\\" guitar, which is the guitar he is most commonly associated with. He also used a Gibson Firebird, a Gretsch White Falcon, Les Paul, Rickenbacker 360/12 and a Telecaster. Jones played the harmonica\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"parties, and questioning the legality of Verizon modifying their users' outgoing data without offering them the possibility of a full opt-out. In January 2015, Verizon announced they would give customers the option of opting out, and as of April 1, 2015, Verizon now allows customers to opt-out either online or calling a special phone number. In August 2016, Verizon hired Ronan Dunne, the former head of British provider O2, as the new president of its wireless business. In September 2016, Comcast confirmed that it planned to launch a mobile service, using Verizon's network as an MVNO, in mid-2017. In February\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"ten-year relationship the year before. However, these advertisements were intended to hark back to the \\\"irreverent orange hit\\\" motif established in \\\"Orange Man\\\". In 2004, the \\\"Pipes\\\" advertisement from the campaign, which drew comparisons to \\\"Orange Man\\\" in the media, was banned, becoming the last Tango advertisement to do so; however the ban was not because children had already injured themselves, but because there were fears that children were going to. In August 2006, Tango's main rival drink, Fanta, aired an advertisement with similarly saw a man being slapped, however unlike \\\"Orange Man\\\" it escaped being banned. Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Asking Questions\",\n \"text\": \"of four passages numbered in Roman numerals. I Chandra Chagoo is threatened by Abdul Khan, who believes Chagoo has been asking questions in order to gather evidence for the police. II Dr Gauri Subbiah contemplates confronting Chagoo and demanding exactly what he knows about her past. She fears he knows everything. III Dr Ram Mahipal lectures a class of medical students about the importance of asking questions. Privately he contemplates imminent professional ruin for asking the wrong question. IV Professor Phaterpaker also contemplates professional ruin as a result of Ram Mahipal's question, the answer to which Chagoo already knows. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13469988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Desperate Man\",\n \"text\": \"the end of the day, wants to make sure that she’s safe and happy with the direction of her life. There’s some protective nature that goes along with that, and I think some of that is what you were picking up on [at the end of the last episode]\\\". Brian Dietzen (as Jimmy Palmer) and Enrique Murciano (as Ray Cruz) are recurring in this episode. \\\"A Desperate Man\\\" was seen by 21.03 million live viewers following its broadcast on January 10, 2012, with a 12.6/19 share among all households, and 4.1/11 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16349815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stranger by the Lake\",\n \"text\": \"man who seeks solitude at the beach after breaking up with his girlfriend, and Michel (Christophe Paou), a handsome man to whom Franck is instantly attracted. One evening, Franck observes Michel drowning another man in the lake. Though terrified by what he has seen, Franck is unable to resist his attraction to Michel, and continues to pursue him. When the body of the drowned man is discovered and identified, a police investigator begins to question the men at the beach; Franck tells the investigator that he did not see anything unusual on the evening the man drowned. Franck and Michel's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17276308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Listen to What the Man Said\",\n \"text\": \"The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \\\"Listen to What the Man Said\\\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \\\"Venus and Mars\\\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \\\"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8147830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Normal Lost Phone\",\n \"text\": \"A Normal Lost Phone A Normal Lost Phone is a 2017 puzzle video game developed by Accidental Queens and published by Playdius and Plug In Digital, released on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch. The game was programmed by Diane Landais. In September 2017 a spiritual sequel to the game was released, entitled Another Lost Phone: Laura's Story. The games explore LGBT themes by asking the player to investigate the phone of a stranger. Originally developed during a game jam, the team would retrospectively identify design mistakes that were rectified in the sequel. The game sees the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20633059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"You Know When You Have Been L.A.P.D'd\\\". Tango themselves later parodied the slap in a 1997 advertisement, \\\"Vote Orange Tango\\\", which was a parody of a party political broadcast that was broadcast in the run-up to the 1997 general election; the advertisement sees a mock politician criticising the flavours of the drink that were not orange before praising the orange flavour, with a man painted orange later slapping the politician's cheeks several times with an orange fish as part of the politician's parade to celebrate the orange flavour. \\\"Orange Man\\\" marked the debut for the highly successful \\\"You Know When\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"UK\\\" contestant Mike Ward performed the song during the competition. A studio version of his performance was released and peaked at number 72 in the UK Singles Chart. Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \\\"Fall to Grace\\\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419637\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Man Up (album)\",\n \"text\": \"was used at the end of the episode pilot of USA Network's new series \\\"Royal Pains\\\". \\\"There Goes My Love\\\" has been featured in the iPad commercial that aired during the Oscars on March 7, 2010. Man Up (album) Man Up is the third album by the Danish blues-rock group The Blue Van. It was released on October 27, 2008 in Danish music stores and on iTunes under Iceberg Records. The song \\\"Silly Boy\\\" was featured in the Samsung Behold advertisement. It was also featured in the Showtime show Shameless, also in the movie The First Time during the beginning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12775296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby\",\n \"text\": \"explorer Paul Du Chaillu. He refers to the movement to end slavery in mentioning that one of the gorillas shot by Du Chaillu \\\"remembered that his ancestors had once been men, and tried to say, 'Am I Not A Man And A Brother?', but had forgotten how to use his tongue.\\\" \\\"The Water Babies\\\" alludes to debates among biologists of its day, satirising what Kingsley had previously dubbed the Great Hippocampus Question as the \\\"Great hippopotamus test.\\\" At various times the text refers to \\\"Sir Roderick Murchison, Professor (Richard) Owen, Professor (Thomas Henry) Huxley, (and) Mr. Darwin\\\", and thus they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"951660\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"at the UK Music Video Awards. On 19 May 2012, Faith performed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" live on \\\"T4\\\". She also performed the track during the fourth results show of \\\"The Voice UK\\\". On 30 May 2012, Faith talked about and performed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" live on \\\"This Morning\\\". \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was performed by Faith on \\\"The Graham Norton Show\\\" on 15 June. Faith included \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" in her set for her live performances at Somerset House on 17 and 18 July. Credits adapted from \\\"Fall to Grace\\\" album liner notes. In 2013, \\\"The Voice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yes–no question\",\n \"text\": \"considering the following ambiguous example: The question could be a yes–no question or could be a choice question (also called alternative question). It could be asking the yes–no question of \\\"whether\\\" John played \\\"either\\\" of the games, to which the answer is yes or no; or it could be asking the choice question (which does not have a yes–no response) of \\\"which\\\" of the two games John played (with the presupposition that he played one or the other), to which the answer is the name of the game. Another such ambiguous question is \\\"Would you like an apple or an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12822260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hush-A-Phone\",\n \"text\": \"a small company fighting against a monopoly, especially in the context of net neutrality. Indeed, because Hush-A-Phone eventually won its case against the phone company, the final legal proceedings involving the Hush-A-Phone turned out to be relevant to the eventual breakup of the Bell system. Advertisements for the Hush-A-Phone not only argued for its importance as an aid to privacy, but also noted the device improved clarity of sound, which AT&T would directly argue against. The manufacture of Hush-A-Phones began in 1921, although the Hush-A-Phone company was first mentioned in \\\"The New York Times\\\" in a 1922 classified advertisement for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7510243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\",\n \"text\": \"that Engels’ essay made “the best nineteenth-century case for gene-culture coevolution.” The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \\\"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\\\" (German: \\\"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\\\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \\\"Dialectics of Nature\\\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17686289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\",\n \"text\": \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \\\"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\\\" (German: \\\"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\\\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \\\"Dialectics of Nature\\\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues that humanity’s separation from nature is not inherent to the human\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17686276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"He used this Les Paul live, switching to a Custom model in 1966. Richards' use of the Les Paul in a British rock band helped popularise the model and ultimately lead to production resuming. In the late 1960s, Richards played a three pickup Les Paul Custom and began to use Fender Telecasters. For The Stones in the Park, he played an Epiphone Casino and a Gibson Flying V. On the late 1969 tour he acquired an Ampeg Dan Armstrong model and he used this during the live recording of \\\"Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!\\\". From 1970 onwards, Richards began using Telecasters\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex\",\n \"text\": \"various real-life televangelists of the era. Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \\\"Crackin' Up!\\\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\\\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\\\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14922169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex\",\n \"text\": \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \\\"Crackin' Up!\\\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\\\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\\\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues the singer raises parallel scandals surrounding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14922168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is\",\n \"text\": \"been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \\\"The Bluegrass Sessions\\\". What a Man My Man Is \\\"What a Man My Man Is\\\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9355347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turing test\",\n \"text\": \"Shah argues that this two-human version of the game was presented by Turing only to introduce the reader to the machine-human question-answer test.) Turing described his new version of the game as follows: We now ask the question, \\\"What will happen when a machine takes the part of A in this game?\\\" Will the interrogator decide wrongly as often when the game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman? These questions replace our original, \\\"Can machines think?\\\" Later in the paper Turing suggests an \\\"equivalent\\\" alternative formulation involving a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12993202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10986132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \\\"Top Country Albums\\\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 album chart, unlike\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10986130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film)\",\n \"text\": \"The hand then becomes the talk of the village and people flock there to heal themselves. This ranges from a crippled man growing new legs, a teenager being relieved of his acne and a midget having his manhood enlarged. Tex hears of these miracles, and attempts to retrieve the hand without being caught. In an interview, Cheech Marin said that he agreed to make the film because Woody Allen was part of the cast. Although the film has many movie stars, including Allen's close friend, Elliott Gould, Marin still called \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" the worst film he had ever\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6649916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is \\\"What a Man My Man Is\\\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \\\"Isn't it Always Love\\\". The song has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9355346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bin picking\",\n \"text\": \"Mujin, Bluewrist Inc., Pick-it. Although there can be some overlap, Bin Picking is not to be confused with Each Picking or Bin packing problem. Bin picking Bin Picking (also referred to as Random Bin Picking, even sometimes referred to as \\\"The Holy Grail in Sight\\\") is a core problem in Computer vision and Robotics. The goal is to have a robot with sensors and cameras attached to it pick-up known objects with random poses out of a bin using a suction gripper, parallel gripper, or other kind of Robot end effector. The company Amazon is known to hold a competition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20849720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"violations have been created: Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in Europe (with over 130,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"after the deal was proposed in July 1998. The approval came with 25 stipulations to preserve competition between local phone carriers, including investing in new markets and broadband technologies. The new entity was headed by co-CEOs Charles Lee, formerly the CEO of GTE, and Bell Atlantic CEO Ivan Seidenberg. Upon the acquisition, Verizon became the largest local telephone company in the United States, operating 63 million telephone lines in 40 states. The company also inherited 25 million mobile phone customers. Additionally, Verizon offered internet services and long-distance calling in New York, before expanding long-distance operations to other states. The name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1916 Mile End by-election\",\n \"text\": \"safe from air raids by zeppelins. Canvassing on behalf of Brookes began immediately. J. D. Gilbert, who had won the Newington West by-election, sent him a letter of support asking Mile End's Liberals to support Brookes, and B.S. Straus, who had been the prospective Liberal candidate in Mile End, offered to sign Brookes's nomination papers. Campaigning in support of an intensified war effort, Brookes supported the \\\"economic strangulation\\\" of Germany, and backed Military Service Bill which would introduce conscription. He also supported the development of air defences, and advocated an air force given the same pre-dominance then held by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17763481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"The idea for the advertisement originally started out as a joke, with Robinson recalling \\\"We said how brilliant it would be if you had a drink and something shocking happened, but so quickly that nobody else saw it. We also had the idea that it was only when commentators rewound the film that you could see what had happened.\\\" The idea to use commentators in the advert were taken from another idea they had for another advert, but they decided to mash the two ideas together, a \\\"cardinal sin in adland.\\\" One commentary considered the advertisement to be a \\\"riff\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"You've Been Tango'd\\\" television campaign, created by HHCL throughout its first run, which would continue in its first run until 1996. Although \\\"Orange Man\\\" was the most notorious of the advertisements, other advertisements in the campaign also proved to be controversial and were banned, including \\\"Exploding Pensioner\\\" (1993) which offended pensioners and several charity groups such as Age Concern, \\\"Scotsman\\\" (1994)–which featured a legless, blue afro-sporting orange Scotsman–for scaring children, and another 1994 advertisement featuring a man's head pop off from his body, which was banned during children's programming for also being too frightening. Nonetheless, by 1994, the campaign had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Hub\",\n \"text\": \"Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync the user's calendar, contact details, maps, traffic, and weather reports. The Verizon Hub did not require the owner to have Verizon Fios, and connected to a wireless network. It featured a wireless handset and speakerphone. The hub also allowed users to send text and photo messages, but only to other Verizon Wireless phones. Because the device utilized voice over internet protocol (VoIP) technology, users were able set the hub to forward calls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota)\",\n \"text\": \"Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota) The Verizon Center is a 5,280-seat (8,200 for concerts) multi-purpose arena, in Mankato, Minnesota built in 1995. It is home to the Minnesota State Mavericks men's ice hockey team and hosts musical performances, conventions and other events. Prior to the building of the arena, Minnesota State Mankato played their home games at All Seasons Arena, built in 1974, which is now their main practice facility. The arena's naming sponsor is Verizon, one of America's major telecommunications companies. In 1998, locally headquartered phone company Midwest Wireless purchased naming rights to the Civic Center. With Alltel's acquisition of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5171090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"users). Today pay-by-phone parking is used by millions of people all around the world. Pay-by-phone parking technology can be used in multiple ways: “start stop” and “start duration.” “Start stop” parking requires the driver to contact the pay-by-phone provider first when the driver initiates the parking session and then again when the driver wishes to terminate the session. Alternatively, “start duration” requires the driver to only contact the pay-by-phone provider when the parking session is to be initiated in which the driver dictates the amount of time the session will last. The driver can also add on additional time or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parody advertisement\",\n \"text\": \"their advertisements. Gaines's standard reply to such requests: \\\"Come up with a really stupid ad campaign, and we'll be happy to make fun of it.\\\" The most serious incident involving a fictional advertisement in a magazine caused a lawsuit which reached all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, when Hustler Magazine ran a parody of a liquor ad which would ask people about their \\\"first time.\\\" In the actual ad, what we are led to believe is that the person is being asked about their first sexual experience, when it turns out the question is about their first time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3631871\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phone sex\",\n \"text\": \"other chat lines. In 1988, the American phone sex industry generated an estimated $54 million annually (for both producers and telecommunications providers), according to the Information Industry Bulletin. By 2007 only Verizon, Sprint and AT&T remained in the chat line business in the U.S. By 2007 Verizon and MCI had merged and only a few chat line companies remained active as a result. Verizon provided billing services to calls made in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine. AT&T and MCI offered nationwide collection services, with a cap of $50 per call. In 2002 profits from phone sex were estimated at one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9307831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What? (party game)\",\n \"text\": \"with “What?”. Question 2 is the Personal category where the Questioner fills in the blank with someone's name. The name can be someone playing the game, a famous person that everyone knows, or even a fictional or generic character. Question 3 is a Sticky Situation category where players are faced with predicaments that always end up asking, “What do you do?”. There is one Questioner who reads a question out loud to the group of players. Everyone writes down their answer. Answers can be dead honest truths or outright lies. The Questioner reads all the answers out loud and chooses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15523768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slavery by Another Name\",\n \"text\": \"to be put in place. The resulting book, \\\"Slavery by Another Name\\\", was published by Anchor Books in 2008. In the introduction to \\\"Slavery by Another Name\\\", Blackmon describes his experience as a reporter for the \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\" \\\"asking a provocative question: What would be revealed if American corporations were examined through the same sharp lens of historical confrontation as the one then being trained on German corporations that relied on Jewish slave labor during World War II and the Swiss banks that robbed victims of the Holocaust of their fortunes?\\\" His story describing corporate use of black forced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13296324\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"part to the controversy. Verizon stated in 2007 that the company fulfilled only \\\"lawful demands\\\" for information, though also acknowledged surrendering customer information to government agencies without court orders or warrants 720 times between 2005 and 2007. Verizon won a lawsuit against Vonage in March 2007 for patent infringement. The three patents named were filed by Bell Atlantic in 1997 and relate to the conversion of IP addresses into phone numbers, a key technology of Vonage's business. The company was awarded US$58 million in damages and future royalties. Vonage later lost an appeal and was ordered to pay Verizon $120\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grading systems by country\",\n \"text\": \"1.0 up to 10.0 are used, with 1 being worst and 10 being best. This system can correspond to a percentage system (1 means 0–5% correct and 10 means 95–100% correct) but sometimes points are deducted for number of faults on a test (typically, on vocabulary or topographical tests with more than 10 questions, each fault will nonetheless lead to a reduction in score of one. So 2 faults on a 50 question vocabulary test would constitute an 8) . The grades 9 and 10 are hardly ever given on large examinations (on average, a 9 is awarded in only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18066259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\",\n \"text\": \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring \\\"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\\\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \\\"Michael Jay\\\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how the singers desire to hear their lovers call them on the telephone. Lead vocals on the song were performed by Jeanette Jurado. In addition to veteran members Jurado and Ann Curless, this was the first single released by Exposé to feature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13394204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"For its third week in the chart, \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" remained inside the top twenty at number nineteen. It later rose to number fourteen and then number ten during its fifth week on the chart. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" entered the Scottish Singles Chart at number 3. The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, was released on 12 April 2012. Faith portrays a woman who is stuck in \\\"a tempestuous relationship with a possessive boyfriend.\\\" Her love interest is portrayed by Faith's real life friend, James. The couple go to a country hotel where they are surrounded by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\",\n \"text\": \"a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \\\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\\\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \\\"Montague\\\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13539527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking sequence\",\n \"text\": \"for the agent. An agent is called \\\"sincere\\\" (\\\"truthful\\\") if, at each point, he picks his best item. If agents have complete information on each other's preferences (as is common among parties), it may not be rational for them to choose truthfully; it may be better for them to make \\\"sophisticated\\\" (\\\"strategic\\\") choices. Thus, the picking sequence induces a sequential game and it is interesting to analyze its subgame-perfect equilibrium. Several results are proved: Given the agents' different rights, what would be a fair picking sequence? Brams suggests to use divisor methods, similar to the ones used for apportionment of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19741704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Way\",\n \"text\": \"Peppers played for the 2004 Democratic National Convention in support of their political beliefs, with Kiedis saying \\\"Do what you gotta do\\\" at the end of the band's set. Finally, they played at the Rock am Ring festival as one of the final performances of the \\\"By the Way\\\" tour. In 2006, Flea revealed that he once again considered leaving the band whilst touring in support of the album, stating that \\\"throughout the \\\"By the Way\\\" tour I would play a show and then go and sit on the end of my bed staring into space.\\\" He planned to teach\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3627347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy picking\",\n \"text\": \"Economy picking Economy picking is a guitar picking technique designed to maximize picking efficiency by combining alternate picking and sweep picking. Specifically: This minimizes movement in the picking hand, and avoids the motion of \\\"jumping\\\" over a string prior to picking it, as often occurs in alternate-picking when changing strings. Thus the picking pattern of an ascending three-note-per-string scale would be: D-U-D-D-U-D-D-U-D, and the descending pattern would start just like alternate picking (up stroke first): U-D-U-U-D-U-U-D-U. The picking technique of gypsy jazz has been described as similar to economy picking, but with the further requirement that when the pattern switches\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6721460\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"new television advertisement for the brand, which would form the basis of a new advertising campaign. HHCL, who had been operating since 1987, had earned a reputation in the business for breaking several norms in advertising and established a avant-garde theme in 1989, when, in launching the direct banking service, First Direct, aired two advertisements simultaneously on ITV and Channel 4, interrupting an Audi advert, one offering an optimistic and the other a pessimistic view, and a number of short, surreal spots in which the visual had little or nothing to do with the message. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was created by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"HTC Windows Phone 8X\",\n \"text\": \"HTC Windows Phone 8X The Windows Phone 8X by HTC (codenamed Accord) is a smartphone that was announced by HTC Corporation on September 19, 2012. The HTC 8x is currently available on T-Mobile US, Verizon, and AT&T. Only the Verizon and AT&T models support LTE. The T-Mobile/International Version doesn't as it uses the Qualcomm MSM8260A chipset. While the 8X has NFC capabilities, wireless charging is only supported by devices on the Verizon Wireless network. Additionally, \\\"Data Sense,\\\" a new feature of Windows Phone 8 that helps users keep track of their cellular data usage, was initially only available on Windows\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16793757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What? (party game)\",\n \"text\": \"What? (party game) What? is a party game of bluffing and guessing created by David Manga . It is designed for 5 or more players, ages 14 and up. The game can be played by scoring points, playing to a certain number of ‘rounds’ or played loosely as topic cards for conversation starters at office or dinner parties. Games Magazine named, “What?” the “Best Party Game Runner Up” for 2009 (released in December 2008 issue). Each What? card has three category questions that each equal one ‘round’. Question 1 is a General category with short snappy questions that always begin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15523767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"with the company by the middle of 2019 as a part of its strategy to reduce costs. Employees will receive severance of up to 60 weeks salary, a bonus, and benefits depending on the length of their tenure with the company. On May 12, 2015, Verizon announced they would acquire AOL at $50 per share, for a deal valued around $4.4 billion. The following year, Verizon announced that it would acquire the core internet business of Yahoo for $4.83 billion. Following the completion of the acquisitions, Verizon created a new division called Oath, which includes the AOL and Yahoo brands.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"another partnership with MSN in 2002, Verizon Wireless launched the mobile content service \\\"VZW with MSN\\\" and a phone that utilized the Microsoft Windows operating system. In August 2000, approximately 85,000 Verizon workers went on an 18-day labor strike after their union contracts expired. The strike affected quarterly revenues, resulting in Verizon Wireless' postponement of the company's IPO (the IPO was ultimately cancelled in 2003, because the company no longer needed to raise revenue for Verizon Wireless due to increased profits), and created a backlog of repairs. Verizon launched 3G service in 2002, which doubled the Internet speeds of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Asking bid\",\n \"text\": \"becomes like a \\\"private soldier\\\" that has to give his captain correct replies. Only bids in the already (explicit or implicit) \\\"agreed trump\\\" can be passed on. What is and what isn't an Asking bid ? Defintition of first and second controls: What's the significance of an Asking Bid ? The \\\"first\\\" Asking Bid, equals the following question - \\\"\\\"Do you have the first control in this colour ? Or if not, do you have the second control in this colour and one (or more) first control(s) in other colour(s) ?\\\"\\\" Example: Auction:
1 - pass - 3- pass
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20836934\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones, an English rock band, have been active since 1962. Originally a counterpoint to The Beatles, the group took influences from the Blues, rock'n'roll and R&B. Most of their recordings feature a core of drums, bass, two guitars and a lead vocal, though there have been numerous variations on this in the studio. Keith Richards used a Harmony H72 Meteor on early tours, before switching to an Epiphone Casino. After the Stones became successful in the US, Richards acquired a Gibson Firebird and a 1959 Les Paul with a Bigsby Tremolo system.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Woman a Man Walked By\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a body of folk tales, funeral songs and trapped, tangled love songs... brilliant.\\\" All songs written by PJ Harvey and John Parish. A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \\\"Dance Hall at Louse Point\\\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12784508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Woman a Man Walked By\",\n \"text\": \"A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \\\"Dance Hall at Louse Point\\\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by Parish, who also plays most of the instruments. The vocals and all lyrics are by Harvey. The first single from the album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12784506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"in the group's early days, and doubled on piano and slide guitar. He played a variety of other instruments, particularly in the studio, including sitar on \\\"Street Fighting Man\\\" and \\\"Paint It, Black\\\", organ on \\\"2000 Man\\\" and \\\"Let's Spend the Night Together\\\", marimba on \\\"Under My Thumb\\\", \\\"Out Of Time\\\" and \\\"Yesterday's Papers\\\", recorder on \\\"Ruby Tuesday\\\", trumpet on \\\"Child of the Moon\\\", Appalachian dulcimer on \\\"I Am Waiting\\\" and \\\"Lady Jane\\\", and oboe and saxophone on \\\"Dandelion\\\". Jones played the Mellotron on several Stones tracks, including the single \\\"We Love You\\\" and the albums \\\"Their Satanic Majesties Request\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"dress, wrapped up in a faux fur stole by seamstress Wendy Benstead. The image is completely un-retouched. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Colin Gentry of 4Music said \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" is \\\"a classy, pacey song of trying to compete with a lover's ex-girlfriend. It's hard to imagine anyone putting our Paloma in the shade, and her pained vocals certainly belt out loud enough for everyone to hear her angst.\\\" Digital Spy's Robert Copsey and Lewis Corner thought the single was \\\"an anthemic trailer of sweeping strings and relentless drums\\\", which felt \\\"as intimate\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?\",\n \"text\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \\\"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\\\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \\\"Berlinische Monatsschrift\\\" (\\\"Berlin Monthly\\\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \\\"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\\\" (April 1783) and a number of leading\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2856346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"that the driver wishes to utilize and credit card information. To activate a parking session, the driver must first arrive at a designated pay-by-phone parking area. In order for the service to be available, the operator of the parking space, whether a city or a private owner, must have contracted with the pay-by-phone service provider. But if the service is available it will be clearly marked on the street, meter, sign or space. Then the driver can either call the pay-by-phone service provider (via a toll free number) or use their mobile application. For the “start stop” customer to complete\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773096\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["can you hear me now?"],"string":"[\n \"can you hear me now?\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78178,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"spelunking is the recreational pastime of exploring what?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Caving","text":"Caving Caving – also traditionally known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild (generally non-commercial) cave systems. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. The challenges involved in caving vary according to the cave being visited; in addition to the total absence of light beyond the entrance negotiating pitches, squeezes, and water hazards can be difficult. Cave diving is a distinct, and more hazardous, sub-speciality undertaken by a small minority of technically proficient cavers. In an area","psg_id":"71251"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Caving\",\n \"text\": \"Caving Caving – also traditionally known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild (generally non-commercial) cave systems. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. The challenges involved in caving vary according to the cave being visited; in addition to the total absence of light beyond the entrance negotiating pitches, squeezes, and water hazards can be difficult. Cave diving is a distinct, and more hazardous, sub-speciality undertaken by a small minority of technically proficient cavers. In an area\",\n \"psg_id\": \"71251\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The National Pastime","text":"test and what the Broadway show might look like when fully lit and costumed.\" Although Dodger Thoughts describes the performers as \"enthusiastic\" and full of \"barely bridled sexuality,\" it notes that \"corny doesn’t begin to describe [the number],\" and concludes by saying \"'The National Pastime' is a big fat swing, leg-kick and a miss.\" Dan from TV Fanatic named the song as his favourite from the pilot, saying it \"blew [him] away\". Brittany Frederick of Starpulse.com comments that she \"can't warm to [the song] for some reason.\" Andy Swift of HollywoodLife describes The National Pastime as a \"show-stopping number.\" DFW.com","psg_id":"16475907"},{"title":"The National Pastime","text":"comments that \"the song is staged with the razzmatazz that marks the best Broadway numbers, and when Hilty and a group of male dancers perform it, Smash begins to catch fire.\" The National Pastime \"The National Pastime\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"Pilot\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan","psg_id":"16475908"},{"title":"The National Pastime","text":"The National Pastime \"The National Pastime\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"Pilot\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan Hilty) performs this baseball number, choreographed by director and choreographer Derek Wills (Jack Davenport), with a male ensemble in front of producer Eileen Rand (Anjelica Huston), Derek, Tom and Julia as","psg_id":"16475905"},{"title":"The Great American Pastime","text":"The Great American Pastime The Great American Pastime is a 1956 film. A comedy about Little League baseball, it stars Tom Ewell. In a small New York town called Willow Falls, a new manager is needed for the Panthers, a local Little League baseball team. Bruce Hallerton, a lawyer by trade, volunteers for the job, deciding it would be a way to spend more time with his son, Dennis. When it turns out Dennis is instead assigned to play for another team, the Tigers, wife Betty assumes that Bruce will quit the coaching job, but he feels a commitment has","psg_id":"17791186"},{"title":"Pastime (film)","text":"Tyron Debray, a fireballing pitcher Bream immediately takes under his wing. Because one is old, talkative and white and the other young, quiet and black, various tensions materialize on the team, many of them instigated by Randy Keever, a bad-tempered bully who is another of the team's pitchers. Bream is keeping a secret as he goes through what is likely to be his final season, a heart condition for which he is taking medication. His dream is to see young Debray succeed and to get one last chance himself before giving up America's \"national pastime,\" baseball, once and for all.","psg_id":"19279769"},{"title":"Recreational boat fishing","text":"is not an activity for beginners. Offshore boats are generally much larger than inshore boats, and may need to be moored in a marina. They are sturdily constructed so they can brave the weather and water conditions encountered in open waters. Though they differ in design and purpose and prices vary widely they are generally expensive to build and maintain. Most offshore recreational fishermen charter boats rather than own them. It is often a pastime of the affluent, and there is a demand for charter boats equipped and catered to luxurious excess. Offshore game fish, like marlin and tuna, can","psg_id":"11094730"},{"title":"Pastime Paradise","text":"each sample the song. Patti Smith, Panache Culture, Sherri Winston, Karl Latham, and Sunlightsquare recorded covers of the song, and Ray Barretto recorded a Latin cover as well. Pastime Paradise \"Pastime Paradise\" is a song from the 1976 album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and","psg_id":"9259220"},{"title":"Pastime Paradise","text":"Pastime Paradise \"Pastime Paradise\" is a song from the 1976 album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and a persistent \"chinging\" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.","psg_id":"9259218"},{"title":"American Pastime","text":"in late 1975, and was not present for any of the recording. \"Mellow Down\", the song Hutton sings lead on, was recorded long before the album was released, and is likely an extra track from a previous album, such as Coming Down Your Way or Hard Labor. He was replaced by Jay Gruska. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) Singles American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time","psg_id":"4214369"},{"title":"Pastime (novel)","text":"along in his sleuthing, introducing him as his \"prentice\", though Paul has no real intention of becoming a detective: he just wants to find his mother. Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home","psg_id":"14276479"},{"title":"Pastime (novel)","text":"Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home for such an extended period without contacting him. Though Paul can't pay Spenser, he takes the case anyway as a favor to Paul. Spenser takes Paul","psg_id":"14276478"},{"title":"Pastime (film)","text":"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \"cup of coffee\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old","psg_id":"19279770"},{"title":"Pastime (film)","text":"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \"cup of coffee\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old","psg_id":"19279768"},{"title":"American Pastime","text":"American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time band, with some exceptions. It sold poorly and the band broke up in August 1976. Michael Allsup and Floyd Sneed had left the band in early-mid 1975 to form their own group SS Fools, with former Three Dog Night member Joe Schermie, Stan Seymore, Wayne DeVillier, Bobby Kimball, and Jon Smith, to little success. Danny Hutton had left TDN","psg_id":"4214368"},{"title":"What Love Is Made Of","text":"Katy released her debut album, entitled \"On a Mission\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \"Danger\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \"Billboard\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \"What Love Is Made Of\" by hearing","psg_id":"17414669"},{"title":"His Favourite Pastime","text":"months when this film was released in March 1914, a reviewer from Moving Picture World recognized Chaplin's merry-making talents. He wrote, \"The comedian, whose favorite pastime is drinking cocktails, is clever. In fact, [he is] the best one Mack Sennett has ever sprung on the public. He is a new one and deserves mention.\" Motion Picture news was also full of praise for His Favorite Pastime. Its reviewer wrote, \"If there is an audience any where that does not roar when they see this comedy, they cannot be in full possession of their wits. It is absolutely the funniest thing","psg_id":"10305501"},{"title":"American Pastime (film)","text":"American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands of people during the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. While the film is a dramatic narrative, it is based on true events and depicts life inside the internment camps, where baseball was one of the major diversions from the reality of the internees' lives. Location scenes were filmed in bleak, desolate land, not far from the site of the actual internment camp. The first scene shows the life of the Nomura family, a typical","psg_id":"10464263"},{"title":"His Favourite Pastime","text":"the Keystone Company has ever put out, and this is not written by a press agent. Mr. Chaplin has introduced a number of funny actions that are original to the American stage.\" His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman","psg_id":"10305502"},{"title":"American Pastime (film)","text":"Heart Battalion.\" One guard, originally condemning the very idea of letting Japanese Americans into \"our Army,\" changes his mind as he sees a list of men from Topaz who had been killed while rescuing a Texas battalion. Lyle, the younger son, originally angry and rebellious over the internment, eventually finds motivation to succeed when the Topaz team challenges Burrell and the local minor league team, several of whose members are openly bigoted and hateful against the internees. American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands","psg_id":"10464266"},{"title":"His Favourite Pastime","text":"His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman home, and proceeds to make a nuisance of himself, eventually getting kicked out of the house. Although Chaplin had only been making comedies for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studio for less than two","psg_id":"10305500"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","psg_id":"9406939"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","psg_id":"9406947"},{"title":"Pastime with Good Company","text":"Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability of the","psg_id":"10136689"},{"title":"Pastime with Good Company","text":"ninth line. Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability","psg_id":"10136696"},{"title":"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime","text":"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \"New York Daily News\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with trainer Brian McNamee, and both their testimonies in front of Congress regarding the Mitchell Report (2007). The book received a very positive review from Michiko Kakutani of","psg_id":"13411102"},{"title":"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime","text":"\"The New York Times\". Clemens gave a rare radio interview to ESPN's \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\" on the book's release date to combat its claims. American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \"New York Daily News\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with","psg_id":"13411103"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network. \"Exploring Music\" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, \"Adventures in Good Music\", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience. As of 2013, \"Exploring Music\" airs on 55 U.S. radio stations and has over 400,000 live listeners weekly. In Australia, \"Exploring Music\" airs on ArtSound FM in","psg_id":"12624188"},{"title":"Exploring the Reef","text":"Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated short documentary film included on the second disc of the \"Finding Nemo\" DVD. It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him. Cousteau is narrating about the ocean. As he starts talking about coral reefs, Dory starts bothering him by entering the frame. The scene then cuts to an anemone that Nemo and Marlin come out of and Cousteau sighs for not being able to do his documentary. The scene cuts to real","psg_id":"13830770"},{"title":"A Sport and a Pastime","text":"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town","psg_id":"16292344"},{"title":"A Sport and a Pastime","text":"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town","psg_id":"16292342"},{"title":"Exploring the Future","text":"of this tight unit\". All compositions by Elmo Hope except where noted Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington","psg_id":"21006640"},{"title":"Exploring the Future","text":"Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington in the '60s, fits in beautifully with the cool-sounding hard bop style","psg_id":"21006639"},{"title":"Exploring the Reef","text":"them. He concludes by talking all about how we must all work hard in order to preserve the beauty of the coral reef. Suddenly, Nemo and the other two fish interrupt him, inadvertently summarizing the message of the entire film during their arguing. Jean-Michel gets mad again and the camera cuts to him aboard his boat by night. Humiliated that he has been \"up-staged by fish\", Cousteau mutters that \"this would have never happened to Papa.\" In a before-credits scene, Nemo tells the viewer about Jean-Michel Cousteau's website: \"oceanfutures.org\". Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer","psg_id":"13830773"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","psg_id":"9406942"},{"title":"The Great American Pastime","text":"tipsy. He comes home to find the door bolted by his wife. At the next game, Bruce decides to use O'Keefe's surprisingly fast son, nicknamed \"Man Mountain\", and he becomes a hero in a Panther victory. No one congratulates Bruce, so he goes home vowing never to volunteer again, but when all the parents and kids show up later to thank him, Bruce volunteers to become a scoutmaster for the boys. According to MGM records the movie earned $390,000 in the US and Canada and $130,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $332,000. The Great American Pastime The","psg_id":"17791189"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"show is uploaded to the Public Radio Exchange (PRX) server for automatic internet distribution. Listeners nationwide and even worldwide are then able to hear \"Exploring Music\", either broadcast on their local radio station, or via the internet through any one of over 30 online radio stations. \"Exploring Music\" airs daily on 55 public and commercial radio stations in the U.S. In Australia, \"Exploring Music\" airs on 3MBS at 9 AM, and on 4MBS at 7 PM; in Guam it airs on KPRG at 10 AM. As of May 2013, \"Exploring Music\" also offers the option to stream any of its","psg_id":"12624201"},{"title":"Fire Service Exploring","text":"like name plates etc. The Class B uniform T-shirt will be a simple Explorers or fire department logo printed in the shirt. Turnout gear may or may not have much more than the name of the Explorer printed on the back on the jacket. Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \"Explorers\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of","psg_id":"10344550"},{"title":"Fire Service Exploring","text":"Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \"Explorers\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of the fire service to young adults ages 14–21, or in the ninth grade. Once enough training has been acquired, Explorers can be allowed on actual fire-related emergency calls under certain conditions such as: Certain local, state, and federal laws as well as National BSA","psg_id":"10344545"},{"title":"Caving","text":"or negative connotations, although only rarely outside the US. In the 1960s, the terms \"spelunking\" and \"spelunker\" began to be considered déclassé among experienced enthusiasts. In 1985, Steve Knutson – editor of the National Speleological Society (NSS) publication \"American Caving Accidents\" – made the following distinction: This sentiment is exemplified by bumper stickers and T-shirts displayed by some cavers: \"Cavers rescue spelunkers\". Nevertheless, outside the caving community, \"spelunking\" and \"spelunkers\" predominately remain neutral terms referring to the practice and practitioners, without any respect to skill level. \"Potholing\" refers to the act of exploring \"potholes\", a word originating in the north","psg_id":"71256"},{"title":"British Exploring Society","text":"British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \"Public Schools Exploring Society\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It was later renamed the \"British Schools Exploring Society\", then became BSES Expeditions, before adopting its current name in 2012. For 80 years, British Exploring has provided the opportunity for young people, aged","psg_id":"9504168"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"past and current programs on demand on its website. The on-demand archive includes a search function which can search for terms and names throughout all series and episodes, and also includes a feature which can separate the music from an episode from McGlaughlin's commentary and vice versa. Playlists for every episode of \"Exploring Music\" since its inception are available on the program's official site. Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show,","psg_id":"12624202"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"\"Exploring Music\" is geared to all ages and to any level of musical knowledge. Host Bill McGlaughlin guides the listener into the music through various means: revealing the stories behind compositions, adding analysis and illustrations at the piano, exploring the interlocking nature of music and ideas, referencing the historical context of pieces and trends, and also giving his insight as a professional musician, conductor, and composer. Each week McGlaughlin weaves a deepening narrative around the topic at hand, and aims to make exploring classical music fun. \"Drawing people inside the music seems the clue to me,\" he says. \"Human beings","psg_id":"12624191"},{"title":"Exploring Minds","text":"refraction although the professor merely wished to show a drawing of the concept. Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \"Exploring Minds\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David","psg_id":"14821119"},{"title":"Exploring Minds","text":"Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \"Exploring Minds\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David Walker (Toronto) and Daryl Duke (Vancouver). The first season of this half-hour series","psg_id":"14821117"},{"title":"Exploring (Learning for Life)","text":"Exploring program was the main BSA program for older youth and included posts with an emphasis on outdoor activities, which are now part of the Venturing program. Exploring has categorized its programs into twelve fields: Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored","psg_id":"4676881"},{"title":"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance","text":"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more sustainable future. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance was founded in 2000 and is based in Santa Barbara, California. The organization’s president, Anabel Ford is known for discovering the ancient Maya","psg_id":"19091549"},{"title":"The World Is What It Is","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","psg_id":"12715771"},{"title":"British Exploring Society","text":"British Exploring expedition, have gone on to play a leading role in major international adventurous and scientific projects. The society has a strong record of developing young people, and its alumni include: British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \"Public Schools Exploring Society\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It","psg_id":"9504173"},{"title":"Recreational kayak","text":"of the recreational kayak makes it smaller than a longer boat. As compared to the big kayaks, a recreational kayak is light, and thus it is easier to handle both in and out of water. This recreational kayak is cheaper as compared to a big kayak. Since the recreational kayak has a wider hull, recreational kayaks will not track lines, especially straight lines as compared to longer and narrower models. A recreational kayak has limited cargo carrying capacity as compared to a huge kayak. The materials used to manufacture the recreational kayak is rotomolded polyethylene which is less expensive and","psg_id":"3807190"},{"title":"Law Enforcement Exploring","text":"Francis \"Frank\" Xavier Reagan and Officer Jamison \"Jamie\" Reagan concerning the career of law enforcement. Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the","psg_id":"5189580"},{"title":"Law Enforcement Exploring","text":"Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the Law Enforcement Explorer program at the national level. LFL provides resources such as advisor training,","psg_id":"5189574"},{"title":"Exploring (Learning for Life)","text":"Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored by local businesses, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations, and usually focus on a single career field, but can also introduce youth to a variety of career fields within a single unit. Prior to 1998, the","psg_id":"4676880"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"after repeated requests from listeners and following years of negotiation with recorded-music copyright lawyers, \"Exploring Music\" reached ground-breaking legal agreements which allow it to stream any of its past shows on demand from its site. McGlaughlin's highly informed, yet relatable and enthusiastic presentation has appealed to radio audiences of all ages, including younger listeners. According to \"Chicago Tribune\" music critic John von Rhein, \"Bill McGlaughlin's folksy but informed manner as host of the popular radio series \"Exploring Music\" has pulled thousands of listeners into the classical experience.\" Executive Producer Steve Robinson reported in 2007: As of 2013, \"Exploring Music\" had","psg_id":"12624195"},{"title":"The World Is What It Is","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","psg_id":"12715772"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"still applies. In Israel recreational diving activities are regulated by the Recreational Diving Act, 1979. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear and has been the subject of considerable litigation. It is probable that it varies between jurisdictions. In spite of this lack of clarity, buddy diving is recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and some service providers insist that customers dive","psg_id":"2721992"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"and diving clubs to increase the range of environments and venues the diver can enjoy at an acceptable level of risk. Legal constraints on recreational diving vary considerably across jurisdictions. Recreational diving may be industry regulated or regulated by law to some extent. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear, but buddy diving is generally recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and","psg_id":"2721961"},{"title":"Exploring Reality","text":"Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \"progress report\" on his \"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional character of reality\" The book is published by SPCK in the UK and by Yale University Press in the USA, in 2005. In 1. Reality Polkinghorne explains \"how natural","psg_id":"9837801"},{"title":"Exploring (TV series)","text":"Millard Research Associates produced a printed copy of their survey results which found over 600,000 Exploring Teachers Guides were requested for teachers in major school districts all across the country (they were free). A Millard survey found 86% of the teachers requesting the Guides were assigning the Saturday morning program for family viewing. This was the first instance of proving you could change ratings with Teachers Guides. This was done again on CBS with the Teachers Guides to the 21st Century (Young and Rubicon researched this) and later, still, on PBS. Exploring (TV series) Exploring is a Saturday morning children's","psg_id":"11499647"},{"title":"Recreational use of dextromethorphan","text":"this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of chlorpheniramine. In over-the-counter formulations, DXM is often combined with acetaminophen (paracetamol, APAP) to relieve pain and to prevent recreational use; however, to achieve DXM's dissociative effects, the maximum daily therapeutic dose of 4000 mg of APAP is often exceeded, potentially causing acute or chronic liver failure, making abuse and subsequent tolerance of products which contain both DXM and APAP potentially fatal. An online essay first published in 1995 entitled \"The DXM FAQ\" described dextromethorphan's potential for recreational use, and classified its effects into plateaus. Owing","psg_id":"115903"},{"title":"La Jolla Recreational Center","text":"sports and recreation programs, it is the meeting place for many civic groups including the La Jolla Town Council and the La Jolla Community Planning Group. On July 25, 2015, the center celebrated its 100th anniversary. The director of the La Jolla Recreation Council commented, \"“The Rec Center has always been a great place. It’s a centerpoint for La Jolla. Generations of people have grown up here and had their children play — and their children’s children play here. And that’s what Ellen Browning Scripps wanted, to let children have fun.\" La Jolla Recreational Center The La Jolla Recreational Center","psg_id":"18848486"},{"title":"Recreational use of dextromethorphan","text":"Recreational use of dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects. It has almost no psychoactive effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as \"robo-tripping,\" whose prefix derives from the Robitussin brand name, or \"Triple Cs,\" which derives from the Coricidin brand. (The pills were printed with \"CCC\" for \"Coricidin Cough and Cold.\") However,","psg_id":"115902"},{"title":"Recreational mathematics","text":"also called mathematical games. Other curiosities and pastimes of non-trivial mathematical interest include: Prominent practitioners and advocates of recreational mathematics have included: Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its","psg_id":"367944"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent","psg_id":"2721959"},{"title":"Recreational mathematics","text":"Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its seventeen Special Interest Groups, commenting: Mathematical competitions (such as those sponsored by mathematical associations) are also categorized under recreational mathematics. Some of","psg_id":"367941"},{"title":"Recreational kayak","text":"has fewer options. Recreational kayaks are generally used for fishing. Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier","psg_id":"3807191"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether","psg_id":"9406944"},{"title":"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance","text":"the increasing interest in tourism, both countries understood the significance of El Pilar. The potential benefits to both countries contributed to the establishment of El Pilar as the first binational peace park. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more","psg_id":"19091555"},{"title":"Recreational dive sites","text":"Recreational dive sites Recreational dive sites include specific places that recreational scuba divers go to enjoy the underwater environment. This includes publicly accessible recreational diver training sites and technical diving sites beyond the range generally accepted for recreational diving. In this context all diving done for recreational purposes is included. Professional diving tends to be done where the job is, and with the exception of the recreational diving service industry, does not generally occur at specific sites chosen for their easy access, pleasant conditions or interesting features. Recreational dive sites may be found in a wide range of bodies of","psg_id":"16458126"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"inviting and warm presence can ... be heard on \"Exploring Music\", a daily program begun in 2002 in which he guides listeners to discover the heart, soul and humor of the music he plays.\" Since McGlaughlin lives in New York City, and the WFMT production studio is in Chicago, production of \"Exploring Music\" occurs in two locations. After choosing a topic, McGlaughlin does extensive research at the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts, and via his own resources such as the 30-volume \"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\". The Chicago producers collect 30 to 50 hours of relevant music","psg_id":"12624197"},{"title":"Exploring Reality","text":"universal gravity, something happened that went far beyond anything needed for survival and that rational feats like proving Fermat's Last Theorem go far beyond anything susceptible to Darwinian explanation. Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \"progress report\" on his \"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional","psg_id":"9837805"},{"title":"Journal of Recreational Mathematics","text":"years 1961 to 1964, was the editor for many years. Charles Ashbacher and Colin Singleton took over as editors when Madachy retired (volume 30 number 1). The final editors were Ashbacher and Lamarr Widmer. The journal has from its inception also listed associate editors, one of whom was Leo Moser. The journal contains: The journal is indexed in: Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number","psg_id":"3996055"},{"title":"Here Is What Is","text":"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and","psg_id":"11248075"},{"title":"Recreational vehicle","text":"English speakers would use more precise terminology such as camper van, motorhome, caravan, or similar. North American English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a camper van, or motorhome. As of 2016, the average age of a person owning a recreational vehicle in the United States was 45, with a three year decrease since 2015. A large number of terms are used when describing aspects of recreational vehicle usage. Some of these are self-explanatory while others may be unfamiliar to many readers. Recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed","psg_id":"1862675"},{"title":"Recreational fishing","text":"for the early Japanese and Macedonians, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. It is possible that antecedents of recreational fly fishing arrived in England with the Norman conquest of 1066. Although the point in history where fishing could first be said to be recreational is not clear, it is clear that recreational fishing had fully arrived with the publication of \"The Compleat Angler\". The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, shortly after the invention of the printing press. The authorship of this was attributed to Dame Juliana Berners,","psg_id":"3232997"},{"title":"Journal of Recreational Mathematics","text":"Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number 2) published in 2014. The initial publisher (of volumes 1–5) was Greenwood Periodicals. Harry L. Nelson was primary editor for five years (volumes 9 through 13, excepting volume 13, number 4, when the initial editor returned as lead) and Joseph Madachy, the initial lead editor and editor of a predecessor called Recreational Mathematics Magazine which ran during the","psg_id":"3996054"},{"title":"Recreational therapy","text":"Recreational therapy According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), recreational therapy or therapeutic recreation (TR) is a systematic process that utilizes recreation (leisure) and other interest activities as interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery and well-being. Recreational therapy may also be simply referred to as \"recreation therapy\", in short it is the utilization and enhancement of leisure. The work of recreational therapists differ from other professionals on the basis of using leisure activities alone to meet well-being goals, they work with clients to","psg_id":"9667459"},{"title":"Recreational kayak","text":"Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier to handle in and out of the water, and less","psg_id":"3807188"},{"title":"Recreational Demonstration Area","text":"The following is a list of the forty six former Recreational Demonstration Areas. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Pennsylvania, which became part of one unit of the National Park Service, and five state parks in 1945 and 1946. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Virginia, four of which are now part of the National Park Service. Two Recreational Demonstration Areas were built in Missouri and are now state parks. There are three former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Tennessee, all are now state parks. Recreational Demonstration Area The Recreational Demonstration Area program (also known as the","psg_id":"9862982"},{"title":"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation","text":"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see few tourists. Along the way, she discusses recent Indonesian history, culture, politics, and economics, as well as the logistics of her trip and the people she meets during it. Among the themes of the book are the conflict between","psg_id":"20433273"},{"title":"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation","text":"of a fascinating country than most outside commentators\". On the other hand, \"The New York Times\" gave a generally negative review, noting that \"the book does not really grapple with Java or several of the other populous Indonesian islands\". Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see","psg_id":"20433275"},{"title":"Recreational use of nitrous oxide","text":"Recreational use of nitrous oxide Recreational use of nitrous oxide is the inhalation of nitrous oxide gas for its euphoriant effects. The gas is sometimes called Whippets, Laughing Gas, the Epiphany Drug, or Hippy Crack. In Australia, nitrous oxide bulbs are known as nangs. Nitrous oxide is a dissociative inhalant that can cause analgesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion (flanging). In some cases, it may cause slight hallucinations and have a mild aphrodisiac effect. Research has also found that it increases suggestibility and imagination. Inhalation of nitrous oxide for recreational use, with the purpose of causing euphoria","psg_id":"18963345"},{"title":"Fox River State Recreational Trail","text":"Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company used what would become the trail for rail service between Green Bay and Milwaukee, which ran from 1873 to 1989. The corridor was purchased by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in 1998. Fox River State Recreational Trail The Fox River State Recreational Trail (also known as the Fox River Trail) is a trail along the Fox River in northeastern Wisconsin. The trail begins at the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, follows the Fox River south through De Pere, then deviatiating east, away from the river, where it follows a former railroad bed through Rockland,","psg_id":"14905485"},{"title":"What Remains of Us","text":"What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice","psg_id":"11312905"},{"title":"What Remains of Us","text":"(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to","psg_id":"11312908"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"as dive sites: Many types of underwater features make an interesting dive site, for example: Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving","psg_id":"2721994"},{"title":"British Exploring Society","text":"completes a British Exploring expedition and is recommended by the expedition Chief Leader, they are admitted to the society. Society members may vote in the AGM, and help to govern the future of the society. Another way of entering the society is by becoming a leader. British Exploring is most well known for its expeditions to the Arctic, but has mounted expeditions from The Amazon, India, Kenya and Papua New Guinea among many others. Participants are expected to raise money to pay for expeditions through personal fundraising. A typical expedition may cost in the region of £4000 (excluding flights). However","psg_id":"9504171"},{"title":"United States Exploring Expedition","text":"United States Exploring Expedition The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was Commodore Thomas ap Catesby Jones. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President John Quincy Adams in 1828, however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by Congress and created by President Andrew Jackson. The expedition is sometimes called the \"U.S. Ex. Ex.\" for short, or the \"Wilkes Expedition\" in honor of","psg_id":"4454728"},{"title":"Recreational fishing","text":"interest in fishing as a recreational hobby for members of the aristocracy. British fly-fishing continued to develop in the 19th century, with the emergence of fly fishing clubs, along with the appearance of several books on the subject of fly tying and fly fishing techniques. Alfred Ronalds took up the sport of fly fishing, learning the craft on the rivers Trent, Blythe and Dove. On the River Blythe, near what is today Creswell Green, Ronalds constructed a bankside fishing hut designed primarily as an observatory of trout behaviour in the river. From this hut, and elsewhere on his home rivers,","psg_id":"3233005"},{"title":"Recreational Records","text":"(Bristol), Red Rhino (York) and Rough Trade (London). The Recreational catalogue listed singles with the Sport prefix (some had 7\" and 12\" versions), apart from The X-Certs 7\" single Together/Untogether, which is listed as Play 1. Bristol Archive Records are currently providing Recreational back catalogue tracks for download, through the usual outlets (Amazon, iTunes, etc.). Recreational Records Recreational Records was a British record label set up in 1981 by the Bristol record shop and distributor Revolver Records. Originally formed as an independent record label with its own distribution as part of the Cartel. Revolver Records (not to be confused with","psg_id":"14151056"},{"title":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde","text":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde The Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Valverde\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores, but dates back to the creation of the Forest Services in 1949. It is administered by the \"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\" (\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\"), and","psg_id":"13794559"},{"title":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas","text":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas The Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Santo Espírito, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores. It is administered by the \"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\" (\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\"), and run day-to-day by the \"Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais\" (\"Regional Directorate of Forest","psg_id":"13798529"},{"title":"(What Is) Love?","text":"(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was","psg_id":"15509488"},{"title":"Here Is What Is","text":"some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It","psg_id":"11248076"},{"title":"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture","text":"are the following: Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\", and more specifically the \"Directorate of International Relations in Education\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \"Hellenic Language Heritage\", the \"Society of Greek Philologists\", the \"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\",","psg_id":"10612633"},{"title":"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture","text":"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\", and more specifically the \"Directorate of International Relations in Education\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \"Hellenic Language Heritage\", the \"Society of Greek Philologists\", the \"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\", the \"Organization for","psg_id":"10612630"},{"title":"Recreational fishing","text":"Recreational fishing Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits. Other devices, commonly referred to as \"terminal tackle\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish. Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels. Lures are frequently used in place of bait.","psg_id":"3232995"},{"title":"State of the Coast","text":"Resources The Coast - Our Nation's Economic Engine Recreational Fishing - An American Pastime Commercial Fishing - A Cultural Tradition Ports - Crucial Coastal Infrastructure The Overall Health of Our Nation's Coastal Waters Invasive Species Disrupt Coastal Ecosystems and Economies Coral Reef Ecosystems - Critical Coastal Habitat Nutrient Pollution and Hypoxia - Everything is Upstream of the Coast Vulnerability of Our Nation's Coasts to Sea Level Rise U.S. Population in the 100-year Coastal Flood Hazard Area Federally-Insured Assets along the Coast State of the Coast The State of the Coast is a website launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric","psg_id":"12882823"},{"title":"Recreational vehicle","text":"each winter to a warmer climate is referred to as snowbirding. In Australia, the slang term for a retired person who travels in a recreational vehicle is a \"grey nomad\". Some owners fit solar panels to the roof of their RV. Usage of RVs is common at rural festivals such as Burning Man. Australian English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4). British English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4), dune buggy, All-terrain vehicle (ATV), or indeed any vehicle that is used for recreation. British","psg_id":"1862674"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The National Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"test and what the Broadway show might look like when fully lit and costumed.\\\" Although Dodger Thoughts describes the performers as \\\"enthusiastic\\\" and full of \\\"barely bridled sexuality,\\\" it notes that \\\"corny doesn’t begin to describe [the number],\\\" and concludes by saying \\\"'The National Pastime' is a big fat swing, leg-kick and a miss.\\\" Dan from TV Fanatic named the song as his favourite from the pilot, saying it \\\"blew [him] away\\\". Brittany Frederick of Starpulse.com comments that she \\\"can't warm to [the song] for some reason.\\\" Andy Swift of HollywoodLife describes The National Pastime as a \\\"show-stopping number.\\\" DFW.com\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16475907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The National Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"comments that \\\"the song is staged with the razzmatazz that marks the best Broadway numbers, and when Hilty and a group of male dancers perform it, Smash begins to catch fire.\\\" The National Pastime \\\"The National Pastime\\\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \\\"Smash\\\", entitled \\\"Pilot\\\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \\\"Bombshell\\\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16475908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The National Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"The National Pastime \\\"The National Pastime\\\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \\\"Smash\\\", entitled \\\"Pilot\\\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \\\"Bombshell\\\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan Hilty) performs this baseball number, choreographed by director and choreographer Derek Wills (Jack Davenport), with a male ensemble in front of producer Eileen Rand (Anjelica Huston), Derek, Tom and Julia as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16475905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Great American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"The Great American Pastime The Great American Pastime is a 1956 film. A comedy about Little League baseball, it stars Tom Ewell. In a small New York town called Willow Falls, a new manager is needed for the Panthers, a local Little League baseball team. Bruce Hallerton, a lawyer by trade, volunteers for the job, deciding it would be a way to spend more time with his son, Dennis. When it turns out Dennis is instead assigned to play for another team, the Tigers, wife Betty assumes that Bruce will quit the coaching job, but he feels a commitment has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17791186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Tyron Debray, a fireballing pitcher Bream immediately takes under his wing. Because one is old, talkative and white and the other young, quiet and black, various tensions materialize on the team, many of them instigated by Randy Keever, a bad-tempered bully who is another of the team's pitchers. Bream is keeping a secret as he goes through what is likely to be his final season, a heart condition for which he is taking medication. His dream is to see young Debray succeed and to get one last chance himself before giving up America's \\\"national pastime,\\\" baseball, once and for all.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19279769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational boat fishing\",\n \"text\": \"is not an activity for beginners. Offshore boats are generally much larger than inshore boats, and may need to be moored in a marina. They are sturdily constructed so they can brave the weather and water conditions encountered in open waters. Though they differ in design and purpose and prices vary widely they are generally expensive to build and maintain. Most offshore recreational fishermen charter boats rather than own them. It is often a pastime of the affluent, and there is a demand for charter boats equipped and catered to luxurious excess. Offshore game fish, like marlin and tuna, can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11094730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime Paradise\",\n \"text\": \"each sample the song. Patti Smith, Panache Culture, Sherri Winston, Karl Latham, and Sunlightsquare recorded covers of the song, and Ray Barretto recorded a Latin cover as well. Pastime Paradise \\\"Pastime Paradise\\\" is a song from the 1976 album \\\"Songs in the Key of Life\\\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9259220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime Paradise\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime Paradise \\\"Pastime Paradise\\\" is a song from the 1976 album \\\"Songs in the Key of Life\\\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and a persistent \\\"chinging\\\" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9259218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"in late 1975, and was not present for any of the recording. \\\"Mellow Down\\\", the song Hutton sings lead on, was recorded long before the album was released, and is likely an extra track from a previous album, such as Coming Down Your Way or Hard Labor. He was replaced by Jay Gruska. Album - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) Singles American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4214369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"along in his sleuthing, introducing him as his \\\"prentice\\\", though Paul has no real intention of becoming a detective: he just wants to find his mother. Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14276479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home for such an extended period without contacting him. Though Paul can't pay Spenser, he takes the case anyway as a favor to Paul. Spenser takes Paul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14276478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \\\"cup of coffee\\\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19279770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \\\"cup of coffee\\\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19279768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time band, with some exceptions. It sold poorly and the band broke up in August 1976. Michael Allsup and Floyd Sneed had left the band in early-mid 1975 to form their own group SS Fools, with former Three Dog Night member Joe Schermie, Stan Seymore, Wayne DeVillier, Bobby Kimball, and Jon Smith, to little success. Danny Hutton had left TDN\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4214368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\",\n \"text\": \"Katy released her debut album, entitled \\\"On a Mission\\\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \\\"Danger\\\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" by hearing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17414669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Favourite Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"months when this film was released in March 1914, a reviewer from Moving Picture World recognized Chaplin's merry-making talents. He wrote, \\\"The comedian, whose favorite pastime is drinking cocktails, is clever. In fact, [he is] the best one Mack Sennett has ever sprung on the public. He is a new one and deserves mention.\\\" Motion Picture news was also full of praise for His Favorite Pastime. Its reviewer wrote, \\\"If there is an audience any where that does not roar when they see this comedy, they cannot be in full possession of their wits. It is absolutely the funniest thing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10305501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands of people during the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. While the film is a dramatic narrative, it is based on true events and depicts life inside the internment camps, where baseball was one of the major diversions from the reality of the internees' lives. Location scenes were filmed in bleak, desolate land, not far from the site of the actual internment camp. The first scene shows the life of the Nomura family, a typical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10464263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Favourite Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"the Keystone Company has ever put out, and this is not written by a press agent. Mr. Chaplin has introduced a number of funny actions that are original to the American stage.\\\" His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10305502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Heart Battalion.\\\" One guard, originally condemning the very idea of letting Japanese Americans into \\\"our Army,\\\" changes his mind as he sees a list of men from Topaz who had been killed while rescuing a Texas battalion. Lyle, the younger son, originally angry and rebellious over the internment, eventually finds motivation to succeed when the Topaz team challenges Burrell and the local minor league team, several of whose members are openly bigoted and hateful against the internees. American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10464266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Favourite Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman home, and proceeds to make a nuisance of himself, eventually getting kicked out of the house. Although Chaplin had only been making comedies for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studio for less than two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10305500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime with Good Company\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime with Good Company \\\"Pastime with Good Company\\\", also known as \\\"The King's Ballad\\\" (\\\"The Kynges Balade\\\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10136689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime with Good Company\",\n \"text\": \"ninth line. Pastime with Good Company \\\"Pastime with Good Company\\\", also known as \\\"The King's Ballad\\\" (\\\"The Kynges Balade\\\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10136696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \\\"New York Daily News\\\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with trainer Brian McNamee, and both their testimonies in front of Congress regarding the Mitchell Report (2007). The book received a very positive review from Michiko Kakutani of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13411102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The New York Times\\\". Clemens gave a rare radio interview to ESPN's \\\"Mike and Mike in the Morning\\\" on the book's release date to combat its claims. American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \\\"New York Daily News\\\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13411103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network. \\\"Exploring Music\\\" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, \\\"Adventures in Good Music\\\", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience. As of 2013, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs on 55 U.S. radio stations and has over 400,000 live listeners weekly. In Australia, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs on ArtSound FM in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Reef\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated short documentary film included on the second disc of the \\\"Finding Nemo\\\" DVD. It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him. Cousteau is narrating about the ocean. As he starts talking about coral reefs, Dory starts bothering him by entering the frame. The scene then cuts to an anemone that Nemo and Marlin come out of and Cousteau sighs for not being able to do his documentary. The scene cuts to real\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13830770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sport and a Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16292344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sport and a Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16292342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Future\",\n \"text\": \"of this tight unit\\\". All compositions by Elmo Hope except where noted Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \\\"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21006640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \\\"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington in the '60s, fits in beautifully with the cool-sounding hard bop style\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21006639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Reef\",\n \"text\": \"them. He concludes by talking all about how we must all work hard in order to preserve the beauty of the coral reef. Suddenly, Nemo and the other two fish interrupt him, inadvertently summarizing the message of the entire film during their arguing. Jean-Michel gets mad again and the camera cuts to him aboard his boat by night. Humiliated that he has been \\\"up-staged by fish\\\", Cousteau mutters that \\\"this would have never happened to Papa.\\\" In a before-credits scene, Nemo tells the viewer about Jean-Michel Cousteau's website: \\\"oceanfutures.org\\\". Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13830773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Great American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"tipsy. He comes home to find the door bolted by his wife. At the next game, Bruce decides to use O'Keefe's surprisingly fast son, nicknamed \\\"Man Mountain\\\", and he becomes a hero in a Panther victory. No one congratulates Bruce, so he goes home vowing never to volunteer again, but when all the parents and kids show up later to thank him, Bruce volunteers to become a scoutmaster for the boys. According to MGM records the movie earned $390,000 in the US and Canada and $130,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $332,000. The Great American Pastime The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17791189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"show is uploaded to the Public Radio Exchange (PRX) server for automatic internet distribution. Listeners nationwide and even worldwide are then able to hear \\\"Exploring Music\\\", either broadcast on their local radio station, or via the internet through any one of over 30 online radio stations. \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs daily on 55 public and commercial radio stations in the U.S. In Australia, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs on 3MBS at 9 AM, and on 4MBS at 7 PM; in Guam it airs on KPRG at 10 AM. As of May 2013, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" also offers the option to stream any of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire Service Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"like name plates etc. The Class B uniform T-shirt will be a simple Explorers or fire department logo printed in the shirt. Turnout gear may or may not have much more than the name of the Explorer printed on the back on the jacket. Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \\\"Explorers\\\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10344550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire Service Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \\\"Explorers\\\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of the fire service to young adults ages 14–21, or in the ninth grade. Once enough training has been acquired, Explorers can be allowed on actual fire-related emergency calls under certain conditions such as: Certain local, state, and federal laws as well as National BSA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10344545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Caving\",\n \"text\": \"or negative connotations, although only rarely outside the US. In the 1960s, the terms \\\"spelunking\\\" and \\\"spelunker\\\" began to be considered déclassé among experienced enthusiasts. In 1985, Steve Knutson – editor of the National Speleological Society (NSS) publication \\\"American Caving Accidents\\\" – made the following distinction: This sentiment is exemplified by bumper stickers and T-shirts displayed by some cavers: \\\"Cavers rescue spelunkers\\\". Nevertheless, outside the caving community, \\\"spelunking\\\" and \\\"spelunkers\\\" predominately remain neutral terms referring to the practice and practitioners, without any respect to skill level. \\\"Potholing\\\" refers to the act of exploring \\\"potholes\\\", a word originating in the north\",\n \"psg_id\": \"71256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Exploring Society\",\n \"text\": \"British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \\\"Public Schools Exploring Society\\\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It was later renamed the \\\"British Schools Exploring Society\\\", then became BSES Expeditions, before adopting its current name in 2012. For 80 years, British Exploring has provided the opportunity for young people, aged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9504168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"past and current programs on demand on its website. The on-demand archive includes a search function which can search for terms and names throughout all series and episodes, and also includes a feature which can separate the music from an episode from McGlaughlin's commentary and vice versa. Playlists for every episode of \\\"Exploring Music\\\" since its inception are available on the program's official site. Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Exploring Music\\\" is geared to all ages and to any level of musical knowledge. Host Bill McGlaughlin guides the listener into the music through various means: revealing the stories behind compositions, adding analysis and illustrations at the piano, exploring the interlocking nature of music and ideas, referencing the historical context of pieces and trends, and also giving his insight as a professional musician, conductor, and composer. Each week McGlaughlin weaves a deepening narrative around the topic at hand, and aims to make exploring classical music fun. \\\"Drawing people inside the music seems the clue to me,\\\" he says. \\\"Human beings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Minds\",\n \"text\": \"refraction although the professor merely wished to show a drawing of the concept. Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \\\"Exploring Minds\\\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14821119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Minds\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \\\"Exploring Minds\\\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David Walker (Toronto) and Daryl Duke (Vancouver). The first season of this half-hour series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14821117\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring (Learning for Life)\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring program was the main BSA program for older youth and included posts with an emphasis on outdoor activities, which are now part of the Venturing program. Exploring has categorized its programs into twelve fields: Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4676881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more sustainable future. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance was founded in 2000 and is based in Santa Barbara, California. The organization’s president, Anabel Ford is known for discovering the ancient Maya\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19091549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Exploring Society\",\n \"text\": \"British Exploring expedition, have gone on to play a leading role in major international adventurous and scientific projects. The society has a strong record of developing young people, and its alumni include: British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \\\"Public Schools Exploring Society\\\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9504173\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational kayak\",\n \"text\": \"of the recreational kayak makes it smaller than a longer boat. As compared to the big kayaks, a recreational kayak is light, and thus it is easier to handle both in and out of water. This recreational kayak is cheaper as compared to a big kayak. Since the recreational kayak has a wider hull, recreational kayaks will not track lines, especially straight lines as compared to longer and narrower models. A recreational kayak has limited cargo carrying capacity as compared to a huge kayak. The materials used to manufacture the recreational kayak is rotomolded polyethylene which is less expensive and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law Enforcement Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"Francis \\\"Frank\\\" Xavier Reagan and Officer Jamison \\\"Jamie\\\" Reagan concerning the career of law enforcement. Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5189580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law Enforcement Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the Law Enforcement Explorer program at the national level. LFL provides resources such as advisor training,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5189574\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring (Learning for Life)\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored by local businesses, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations, and usually focus on a single career field, but can also introduce youth to a variety of career fields within a single unit. Prior to 1998, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4676880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"after repeated requests from listeners and following years of negotiation with recorded-music copyright lawyers, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" reached ground-breaking legal agreements which allow it to stream any of its past shows on demand from its site. McGlaughlin's highly informed, yet relatable and enthusiastic presentation has appealed to radio audiences of all ages, including younger listeners. According to \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" music critic John von Rhein, \\\"Bill McGlaughlin's folksy but informed manner as host of the popular radio series \\\"Exploring Music\\\" has pulled thousands of listeners into the classical experience.\\\" Executive Producer Steve Robinson reported in 2007: As of 2013, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"still applies. In Israel recreational diving activities are regulated by the Recreational Diving Act, 1979. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear and has been the subject of considerable litigation. It is probable that it varies between jurisdictions. In spite of this lack of clarity, buddy diving is recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and some service providers insist that customers dive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"and diving clubs to increase the range of environments and venues the diver can enjoy at an acceptable level of risk. Legal constraints on recreational diving vary considerably across jurisdictions. Recreational diving may be industry regulated or regulated by law to some extent. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear, but buddy diving is generally recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Reality\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \\\"progress report\\\" on his \\\"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional character of reality\\\" The book is published by SPCK in the UK and by Yale University Press in the USA, in 2005. In 1. Reality Polkinghorne explains \\\"how natural\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9837801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Millard Research Associates produced a printed copy of their survey results which found over 600,000 Exploring Teachers Guides were requested for teachers in major school districts all across the country (they were free). A Millard survey found 86% of the teachers requesting the Guides were assigning the Saturday morning program for family viewing. This was the first instance of proving you could change ratings with Teachers Guides. This was done again on CBS with the Teachers Guides to the 21st Century (Young and Rubicon researched this) and later, still, on PBS. Exploring (TV series) Exploring is a Saturday morning children's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11499647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational use of dextromethorphan\",\n \"text\": \"this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of chlorpheniramine. In over-the-counter formulations, DXM is often combined with acetaminophen (paracetamol, APAP) to relieve pain and to prevent recreational use; however, to achieve DXM's dissociative effects, the maximum daily therapeutic dose of 4000 mg of APAP is often exceeded, potentially causing acute or chronic liver failure, making abuse and subsequent tolerance of products which contain both DXM and APAP potentially fatal. An online essay first published in 1995 entitled \\\"The DXM FAQ\\\" described dextromethorphan's potential for recreational use, and classified its effects into plateaus. Owing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"115903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"La Jolla Recreational Center\",\n \"text\": \"sports and recreation programs, it is the meeting place for many civic groups including the La Jolla Town Council and the La Jolla Community Planning Group. On July 25, 2015, the center celebrated its 100th anniversary. The director of the La Jolla Recreation Council commented, \\\"“The Rec Center has always been a great place. It’s a centerpoint for La Jolla. Generations of people have grown up here and had their children play — and their children’s children play here. And that’s what Ellen Browning Scripps wanted, to let children have fun.\\\" La Jolla Recreational Center The La Jolla Recreational Center\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18848486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational use of dextromethorphan\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational use of dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects. It has almost no psychoactive effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as \\\"robo-tripping,\\\" whose prefix derives from the Robitussin brand name, or \\\"Triple Cs,\\\" which derives from the Coricidin brand. (The pills were printed with \\\"CCC\\\" for \\\"Coricidin Cough and Cold.\\\") However,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"115902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"also called mathematical games. Other curiosities and pastimes of non-trivial mathematical interest include: Prominent practitioners and advocates of recreational mathematics have included: Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"367944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \\\"recreational diving\\\" may also be used in contradistinction to \\\"technical diving\\\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \\\"scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its seventeen Special Interest Groups, commenting: Mathematical competitions (such as those sponsored by mathematical associations) are also categorized under recreational mathematics. Some of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"367941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational kayak\",\n \"text\": \"has fewer options. Recreational kayaks are generally used for fishing. Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\\\" Valentino points out that, \\\"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\\\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \\\"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance\",\n \"text\": \"the increasing interest in tourism, both countries understood the significance of El Pilar. The potential benefits to both countries contributed to the establishment of El Pilar as the first binational peace park. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19091555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational dive sites\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational dive sites Recreational dive sites include specific places that recreational scuba divers go to enjoy the underwater environment. This includes publicly accessible recreational diver training sites and technical diving sites beyond the range generally accepted for recreational diving. In this context all diving done for recreational purposes is included. Professional diving tends to be done where the job is, and with the exception of the recreational diving service industry, does not generally occur at specific sites chosen for their easy access, pleasant conditions or interesting features. Recreational dive sites may be found in a wide range of bodies of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16458126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"inviting and warm presence can ... be heard on \\\"Exploring Music\\\", a daily program begun in 2002 in which he guides listeners to discover the heart, soul and humor of the music he plays.\\\" Since McGlaughlin lives in New York City, and the WFMT production studio is in Chicago, production of \\\"Exploring Music\\\" occurs in two locations. After choosing a topic, McGlaughlin does extensive research at the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts, and via his own resources such as the 30-volume \\\"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\\\". The Chicago producers collect 30 to 50 hours of relevant music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Reality\",\n \"text\": \"universal gravity, something happened that went far beyond anything needed for survival and that rational feats like proving Fermat's Last Theorem go far beyond anything susceptible to Darwinian explanation. Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \\\"progress report\\\" on his \\\"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9837805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Journal of Recreational Mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"years 1961 to 1964, was the editor for many years. Charles Ashbacher and Colin Singleton took over as editors when Madachy retired (volume 30 number 1). The final editors were Ashbacher and Lamarr Widmer. The journal has from its inception also listed associate editors, one of whom was Leo Moser. The journal contains: The journal is indexed in: Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3996055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \\\"Here Is What Is\\\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11248075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"English speakers would use more precise terminology such as camper van, motorhome, caravan, or similar. North American English: The term \\\"recreational vehicle\\\" often refers to a camper van, or motorhome. As of 2016, the average age of a person owning a recreational vehicle in the United States was 45, with a three year decrease since 2015. A large number of terms are used when describing aspects of recreational vehicle usage. Some of these are self-explanatory while others may be unfamiliar to many readers. Recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1862675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational fishing\",\n \"text\": \"for the early Japanese and Macedonians, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. It is possible that antecedents of recreational fly fishing arrived in England with the Norman conquest of 1066. Although the point in history where fishing could first be said to be recreational is not clear, it is clear that recreational fishing had fully arrived with the publication of \\\"The Compleat Angler\\\". The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, shortly after the invention of the printing press. The authorship of this was attributed to Dame Juliana Berners,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3232997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Journal of Recreational Mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number 2) published in 2014. The initial publisher (of volumes 1–5) was Greenwood Periodicals. Harry L. Nelson was primary editor for five years (volumes 9 through 13, excepting volume 13, number 4, when the initial editor returned as lead) and Joseph Madachy, the initial lead editor and editor of a predecessor called Recreational Mathematics Magazine which ran during the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3996054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational therapy\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational therapy According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), recreational therapy or therapeutic recreation (TR) is a systematic process that utilizes recreation (leisure) and other interest activities as interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery and well-being. Recreational therapy may also be simply referred to as \\\"recreation therapy\\\", in short it is the utilization and enhancement of leisure. The work of recreational therapists differ from other professionals on the basis of using leisure activities alone to meet well-being goals, they work with clients to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9667459\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational kayak\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier to handle in and out of the water, and less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Demonstration Area\",\n \"text\": \"The following is a list of the forty six former Recreational Demonstration Areas. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Pennsylvania, which became part of one unit of the National Park Service, and five state parks in 1945 and 1946. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Virginia, four of which are now part of the National Park Service. Two Recreational Demonstration Areas were built in Missouri and are now state parks. There are three former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Tennessee, all are now state parks. Recreational Demonstration Area The Recreational Demonstration Area program (also known as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9862982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation\",\n \"text\": \"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see few tourists. Along the way, she discusses recent Indonesian history, culture, politics, and economics, as well as the logistics of her trip and the people she meets during it. Among the themes of the book are the conflict between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20433273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation\",\n \"text\": \"of a fascinating country than most outside commentators\\\". On the other hand, \\\"The New York Times\\\" gave a generally negative review, noting that \\\"the book does not really grapple with Java or several of the other populous Indonesian islands\\\". Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20433275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational use of nitrous oxide\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational use of nitrous oxide Recreational use of nitrous oxide is the inhalation of nitrous oxide gas for its euphoriant effects. The gas is sometimes called Whippets, Laughing Gas, the Epiphany Drug, or Hippy Crack. In Australia, nitrous oxide bulbs are known as nangs. Nitrous oxide is a dissociative inhalant that can cause analgesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion (flanging). In some cases, it may cause slight hallucinations and have a mild aphrodisiac effect. Research has also found that it increases suggestibility and imagination. Inhalation of nitrous oxide for recreational use, with the purpose of causing euphoria\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18963345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fox River State Recreational Trail\",\n \"text\": \"Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company used what would become the trail for rail service between Green Bay and Milwaukee, which ran from 1873 to 1989. The corridor was purchased by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in 1998. Fox River State Recreational Trail The Fox River State Recreational Trail (also known as the Fox River Trail) is a trail along the Fox River in northeastern Wisconsin. The trail begins at the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, follows the Fox River south through De Pere, then deviatiating east, away from the river, where it follows a former railroad bed through Rockland,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14905485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Remains of Us\",\n \"text\": \"What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11312905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Remains of Us\",\n \"text\": \"(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11312908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"as dive sites: Many types of underwater features make an interesting dive site, for example: Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \\\"recreational diving\\\" may also be used in contradistinction to \\\"technical diving\\\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \\\"scuba diving\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Exploring Society\",\n \"text\": \"completes a British Exploring expedition and is recommended by the expedition Chief Leader, they are admitted to the society. Society members may vote in the AGM, and help to govern the future of the society. Another way of entering the society is by becoming a leader. British Exploring is most well known for its expeditions to the Arctic, but has mounted expeditions from The Amazon, India, Kenya and Papua New Guinea among many others. Participants are expected to raise money to pay for expeditions through personal fundraising. A typical expedition may cost in the region of £4000 (excluding flights). However\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9504171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Exploring Expedition\",\n \"text\": \"United States Exploring Expedition The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was Commodore Thomas ap Catesby Jones. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President John Quincy Adams in 1828, however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by Congress and created by President Andrew Jackson. The expedition is sometimes called the \\\"U.S. Ex. Ex.\\\" for short, or the \\\"Wilkes Expedition\\\" in honor of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4454728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational fishing\",\n \"text\": \"interest in fishing as a recreational hobby for members of the aristocracy. British fly-fishing continued to develop in the 19th century, with the emergence of fly fishing clubs, along with the appearance of several books on the subject of fly tying and fly fishing techniques. Alfred Ronalds took up the sport of fly fishing, learning the craft on the rivers Trent, Blythe and Dove. On the River Blythe, near what is today Creswell Green, Ronalds constructed a bankside fishing hut designed primarily as an observatory of trout behaviour in the river. From this hut, and elsewhere on his home rivers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3233005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Records\",\n \"text\": \"(Bristol), Red Rhino (York) and Rough Trade (London). The Recreational catalogue listed singles with the Sport prefix (some had 7\\\" and 12\\\" versions), apart from The X-Certs 7\\\" single Together/Untogether, which is listed as Play 1. Bristol Archive Records are currently providing Recreational back catalogue tracks for download, through the usual outlets (Amazon, iTunes, etc.). Recreational Records Recreational Records was a British record label set up in 1981 by the Bristol record shop and distributor Revolver Records. Originally formed as an independent record label with its own distribution as part of the Cartel. Revolver Records (not to be confused with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14151056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde The Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \\\"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Valverde\\\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores, but dates back to the creation of the Forest Services in 1949. It is administered by the \\\"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\\\" (\\\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\\\"), and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13794559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas The Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Santo Espírito, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \\\"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas\\\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores. It is administered by the \\\"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\\\" (\\\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\\\"), and run day-to-day by the \\\"Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais\\\" (\\\"Regional Directorate of Forest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13798529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(What Is) Love?\",\n \"text\": \"(What Is) Love? \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \\\"What Is Love?\\\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \\\"The Back-up Plan\\\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \\\"Love?\\\" (2011), as the album's title track. \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \\\"Wynter\\\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \\\"D'Mile\\\" Dernst II. The song is about \\\"not knowing what love is,\\\" according to Gordon. A remix of \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\", entitled \\\"What Is Love? Part II\\\", was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15509488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\",\n \"text\": \"some of the tracks (\\\"Beauty\\\" and \\\"Chest of Drawers\\\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \\\"Where Will I Be\\\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" in 1995. \\\"Lovechild\\\" and \\\"Sacred And Secular\\\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Carla\\\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Transmitter\\\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11248076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\",\n \"text\": \"are the following: Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \\\"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\\\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \\\"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\\\", and more specifically the \\\"Directorate of International Relations in Education\\\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \\\"Hellenic Language Heritage\\\", the \\\"Society of Greek Philologists\\\", the \\\"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10612633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \\\"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\\\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \\\"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\\\", and more specifically the \\\"Directorate of International Relations in Education\\\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \\\"Hellenic Language Heritage\\\", the \\\"Society of Greek Philologists\\\", the \\\"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\\\", the \\\"Organization for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10612630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational fishing\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational fishing Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits. Other devices, commonly referred to as \\\"terminal tackle\\\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish. Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels. Lures are frequently used in place of bait.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3232995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Coast\",\n \"text\": \"Resources The Coast - Our Nation's Economic Engine Recreational Fishing - An American Pastime Commercial Fishing - A Cultural Tradition Ports - Crucial Coastal Infrastructure The Overall Health of Our Nation's Coastal Waters Invasive Species Disrupt Coastal Ecosystems and Economies Coral Reef Ecosystems - Critical Coastal Habitat Nutrient Pollution and Hypoxia - Everything is Upstream of the Coast Vulnerability of Our Nation's Coasts to Sea Level Rise U.S. Population in the 100-year Coastal Flood Hazard Area Federally-Insured Assets along the Coast State of the Coast The State of the Coast is a website launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12882823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"each winter to a warmer climate is referred to as snowbirding. In Australia, the slang term for a retired person who travels in a recreational vehicle is a \\\"grey nomad\\\". Some owners fit solar panels to the roof of their RV. Usage of RVs is common at rural festivals such as Burning Man. Australian English: The term \\\"recreational vehicle\\\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4). British English: The term \\\"recreational vehicle\\\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4), dune buggy, All-terrain vehicle (ATV), or indeed any vehicle that is used for recreation. British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1862674\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["river cave","dry cave","cave","natural cave","world's deepest cave","sacred cave","caves","fossil cave","primary caves","collapse cave","cave system","cave systems","dripstone cave","cave records","karst cave","primary cave","caverns","collapse cavern","cave complex","cavern","natural caves","cave (natural)","water cave"],"string":"[\n \"river cave\",\n \"dry cave\",\n \"cave\",\n \"natural cave\",\n \"world's deepest cave\",\n \"sacred cave\",\n \"caves\",\n \"fossil cave\",\n \"primary caves\",\n \"collapse cave\",\n \"cave system\",\n \"cave systems\",\n \"dripstone cave\",\n \"cave records\",\n \"karst cave\",\n \"primary cave\",\n \"caverns\",\n \"collapse cavern\",\n \"cave complex\",\n \"cavern\",\n \"natural caves\",\n \"cave (natural)\",\n \"water cave\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78179,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name of the 6 year-old star of the tlc series here comes honey boo?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo Here Comes Honey Boo Boo was an American reality television series that aired on TLC featuring the family of child beauty pageant contestant Alana \"Honey Boo Boo\" Thompson. The show premiered on August 8, 2012 and ended on August 14, 2014. Thompson and her family originally rose to fame on TLC's reality series \"Toddlers & Tiaras\". The show revolves around Alana \"Honey Boo Boo\" Thompson and her family's adventures in the town of McIntyre, Georgia. The reality series received predominantly negative reviews from television critics during its run. On October 24, 2014, TLC cancelled the","psg_id":"16704447"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo Here Comes Honey Boo Boo was an American reality television series that aired on TLC featuring the family of child beauty pageant contestant Alana \\\"Honey Boo Boo\\\" Thompson. The show premiered on August 8, 2012 and ended on August 14, 2014. Thompson and her family originally rose to fame on TLC's reality series \\\"Toddlers & Tiaras\\\". The show revolves around Alana \\\"Honey Boo Boo\\\" Thompson and her family's adventures in the town of McIntyre, Georgia. The reality series received predominantly negative reviews from television critics during its run. On October 24, 2014, TLC cancelled the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704447\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"dating a man convicted of child molestation. Shannon and her older daughter Lauryn denied these reports. The man in question, Mark Anthony McDaniel, Sr., was convicted of aggravated child molestation of an 8-year-old in March 2004. McDaniel is listed as a registered sex offender with the Georgia Sex Offender Registry. Shannon's eldest daughter confirmed that she is the child who was molested by McDaniel 10 years earlier. TLC commented on the future of the series regarding the current situation with the following statement: \"We are currently reassessing the reports, but we do not currently have \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\"","psg_id":"16704457"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"miner; and her three sisters: Lauryn \"Pumpkin\" Shannon, Jessica \"Chubbs\" Shannon, and Anna \"Chickadee\" Shannon (now Anna Cardwell). Anna Shannon gave birth to daughter Kaitlyn Cardwell in the first-season finale. The first season of \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" aired from August 8 to October 26, 2012, and was followed by four specials airing in early 2013. In September 2012, \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" was renewed for a second season. The second season debuted July 17, 2013, and concluded on September 11, 2013. The second season featured preparations for the wedding/\"commitment ceremony\" of June Shannon and Mike Thompson. For","psg_id":"16704449"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"her \"keen business sense\" with which she feeds her family on $80 a week by clipping copious coupons, playing bingo, exploiting roadkill, and acquiring child-support checks from each of her four children's fathers. Prior to the show's second season, Hank Stuever of \"The Washington Post\" said the show \"feels as real to me as the Great Depression images shot by the WPA photographers\" and praised the \"solid—if unorthodox—family values.\" \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" has been lampooned by the animated TV series \"South Park\", in its season 16 episode \"Raising the Bar\", by the animated TV series \"MAD\", in a","psg_id":"16704455"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"the second season premiere, TLC distributed \"Watch 'N' Sniff\" cards, allowing viewers to release scents correlating with specific scenes. On September 20, 2013, it was announced that TLC had ordered a twelve-episode third season and three specials. The third season premiered on January 16, 2014, and concluded on March 6, 2014. The series premiere episode attained a 1.6 rating in the 18–49 demographic, attracting 2.2 million viewers. The series was one of TLC's highest-rated shows in its first season. The August 29 episode, airing on Wednesday night during the 2012 Republican National Convention, attracted almost 3 million viewers and scored","psg_id":"16704450"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Again","text":"Here Comes Honey Again \"Here Comes Honey Again\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\", would peak at number two on country charts. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, \"Here Comes Honey Again\" established James as the new record holder for most No.","psg_id":"14090389"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Again","text":"Alabama scored their 17th-straight No. 1 song in as many non-holiday single releases with \"40 Hour Week (For a Livin').\" Here Comes Honey Again \"Here Comes Honey Again\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\", would peak at number two on country charts. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the","psg_id":"14090391"},{"title":"Shannon family","text":"June would give her daughter, then 6 years old, a mixture of soft drinks and energy drinks to give her enough energy to compete in pageants. \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" premiered on TLC on 8 August 2012, which ran for four seasons, featuring the family and their daily lives. In the middle of filming the fifth season, TLC abruptly cancelled the show after it was confirmed June was dating a registered sex offender. In December 2014, Anna appeared on an episode of \"Dr. Phil\", alongside her grandmother, Sandra, to discuss the disappearance of money from her savings account, which","psg_id":"20910937"},{"title":"Raising the Bar (South Park)","text":"Eventually, Kyle offers to help Token make a documentary film about Cartman's behavior to make his action public. However, Kyle is unaware that Token is using the footage to create a new reality series, \"Here Comes Fatty Doo Doo\", in order to exploit Cartman for financial gain. Torn by guilt, Kyle informs Cartman of Token's intentions, and Cartman obtains a cease and desist order to stop Token from airing the program. However, when Cartman learns that the first episode has already aired and was beaten in the ratings by \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\", he refuses to let Honey Boo","psg_id":"16816648"},{"title":"Here Comes the Grump","text":"episodes, each containing two ten-minute shorts, giving a total of 34 separate cartoons. On 17 September 2014, \"Variety\" has reported that a feature film adaptation based on the series is in production. It was produced by Ánima Estudios in Mexico and the newly-launched GFM Animation, with the animation being done at Prime Focus World in London. The film was released in Mexico in July 26, 2018. The film was released in the US in September 14, 2018 under the name \"Wizard's Tale\". Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and","psg_id":"6686223"},{"title":"Here Comes the Neighborhood","text":"something that is fully racist in which they wanted to begin the next episode with Garrison saying \"ggers.\" \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\", along with the fourteen other episodes from \"South Park: the Complete Fifth Season\", were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on February 22, 2005. The set includes brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. Here Comes the Neighborhood \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" originally aired","psg_id":"5375717"},{"title":"Toddlers & Tiaras","text":"Toddlers & Tiaras Toddlers & Tiaras or Another Toddlers & Tiaras is an American reality television series that aired on TLC from December 12, 2008, to October 16, 2013. After a three-year hiatus due to much controversy, Another Toddlers and Tiaras aired the sequel on August 24, 2016. The show follows the personal lives of families of contestants in a child beauty pageant. Like many shows about children pageants, it generated controversy for dressing the children provocatively. The show led to other reality show spin-offs: \"Eden's World\", \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\", and \"Cheer Perfection\". On November 24, 2016, they","psg_id":"13516704"},{"title":"Here Comes the Boom","text":"Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at","psg_id":"16411845"},{"title":"Here Comes the Neighborhood","text":"Here Comes the Neighborhood \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" originally aired in the United States on November 28, 2001 on Comedy Central. The title is a play on the expression \"There goes the neighborhood\". In the episode, a class war ensues in South Park when it becomes a hot spot for rich celebrities. Meanwhile, Token feels rejected by his friends and goes to live with lions. The children at South Park Elementary are presenting","psg_id":"5375710"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)","text":"the story lines and companion system but criticising the \"standard kill and fetch\" quests. GameSpot gave the game 8.0/10, saying \"[\"The Old Republic\"] isn't the next step in online role-playing games. Instead, it's a highly entertaining refinement of what has come before it.\" GamesRadar gave the game 8/10 calling it \"an extremely satisfying experience that sets the stage for a bright future\". The game has received a 9.0/10 \"Amazing\" rating from IGN.com. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\" series, often abbreviated as \"KotOR\", is a RPG video game series and","psg_id":"11092728"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song)","text":"Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song) \"Here Comes the Night\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was originally released on their 1967 album, \"Wild Honey\". In 1979, the song was re-recorded and released on their 1979 album, \"L.A. (Light Album)\", as a disco song lasting nearly eleven minutes. Author Andrew Hickey noted: \"This is a rather by-the-numbers song which however manages the interesting trick of having the chorus apparently lose its tonal centre altogether – normally one would have a harmonically simple chorus while the","psg_id":"7635475"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"a 1.3 rating among 18- to 49-year-olds, the highest rating in that age group for any cable program that night, though about 20 million in all were watching the convention. Fox News convention coverage was second in the time period with a 1.2 rating, followed by NBC coverage with 1.1. Critical reaction to the series has been mixed, with some characterizing the show as \"offensive\", \"outrageous\" and \"exploitative\", while others call it \"must-see TV\". \"The A.V. Club\" called the first episode a \"horror story posing as a reality television program\", with others worrying about potential child exploitation. James Poniewozik mostly","psg_id":"16704451"},{"title":"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom","text":"cable program of the day. \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" was released on a DVD of the same name on September 11, 2018 by Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Entertainment. The DVD includes the episode itself and some bonus materials. The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" is a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not","psg_id":"20862841"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"that the two songs differ significantly, however, in that while \"Here Comes the Sun\" adopts the arrival of sunshine as a metaphor for hope and an end to a dark emotional mood, \"Here Comes the Moon\" focuses purely on the moment itself, rather than what the moon's appearance might suggest. While also viewing the songs as having little in common aside from their titles, Harrison biographer Simon Leng considers that \"Here Comes the Moon\" shares the earlier composition's theme of escape. According to singer Stevie Nicks, she spent time with Harrison in Hana during this period and helped him write","psg_id":"16273724"},{"title":"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay","text":"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century.Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay, Have you got anything to give him to-day. The idea being for each person in turn to name and item and then others add theirs until a long list has to be remembered.
For example:
","psg_id":"18216955"},{"title":"Boo Boo and the Man","text":"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \"Web Premiere Toons\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,","psg_id":"6527443"},{"title":"Boo Boo and the Man","text":"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \"Web Premiere Toons\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,","psg_id":"6527440"},{"title":"Here Comes the Summer","text":"Here Comes the Summer \"Here Comes the Summer\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was included, initially as an album track, on their eponymous debut LP, which was released in May 1979. A faster version of \"Here Comes the Summer\" was recorded in mid-1979 and released on 13 July, reaching number 34 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August that year. It was the Undertones fourth single and, at just","psg_id":"12392323"},{"title":"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain","text":"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\", released in October 2002, and is part of the \"WWE SmackDown!\" series based on World Wrestling Entertainment's weekly TV show SmackDown. It was the first \"SmackDown!\" game to feature a catchphrase not linked back to The Rock in its title. It was also the final WWE game to solely use the \"SmackDown!\" name, as","psg_id":"5595761"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"the lyrics for the song. As with all the songs on \"George Harrison\", music journalist John Metzger considers \"Here Comes the Moon\" to be in the folk pop style. The composition includes a series of descending guitar arpeggios before the start of each verse. The time signature is 6/8 over these guitar passages and the similarly descending choruses, and 4/4 over the verses and the middle eight. In his lyrics, Harrison conveys a state of wonder at the natural world. He celebrates the arrival of the moon and rues that many people ignore its presence. He describes it as both","psg_id":"16273725"},{"title":"Big Hero 6: The Series","text":"the series was moved from Disney XD to Disney Channel before the series premiere. The series formally premiered with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018. The series is set after the events of the feature film \"Big Hero 6\" and continues the adventures of 14-year-old tech genius Hiro Hamada and the compassionate, cutting-edge robot Baymax created by his late brother Tadashi. Along with his friends Wasabi, Honey Lemon, Go Go and Fred, they form the superhero team Big Hero 6 and embark on high-tech adventures as they protect their city from an array of scientifically enhanced","psg_id":"19377318"},{"title":"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom","text":"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" is a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not amused by SpongeBob's house because it is \"too cute for Halloween.\" SpongeBob shows him his flower costume, but Patrick still is not impressed because it is not scary enough. Patrick shows SpongeBob what scary is when Squidward's house scared","psg_id":"20862832"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"Mikal Gilmore likened \"Here Comes the Sun\" to the McCartney-written \"Let It Be\" and Lennon's \"Imagine\", as Harrison's \"graceful anthem of hope amid difficult realities\". While expressing regret at having underestimated Harrison as a songwriter, Martin described \"Here Comes the Sun\" as being \"in some ways one of the best songs ever written\". In 1977, astronomer and science populariser Carl Sagan attempted to have \"Here Comes the Sun\" included on a disc of music accompanying the \"Voyager\" space mission. Titled the Voyager Golden Record, copies of the disc were put on board both spacecraft in the Voyager program in","psg_id":"4338065"},{"title":"Here Comes the King","text":"owner of the Anheuser-Busch wholesaler in Boise, is a prominent supporter of Boise State University, and the band hall bears his name. The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band once played this song when they received sponsorship from the local Anheuser-Busch distributor. Since then, the campus and stadium have \"gone dry,\" or stopped serving alcoholic beverages, and the song has fallen out of favor. The alumni band still plays the song in recognition of the past. Here Comes the King \"Here Comes the King\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \"The King of Beers.\"","psg_id":"8419045"},{"title":"Here Comes the Groom","text":"the songs for Decca Records. \"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\" was in the \"Billboard\" charts for six weeks with a peak position of #11. Crosby's songs were also included in the \"Bing's Hollywood\" series. Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed","psg_id":"8197127"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"as it is anachronistic\". Writing in \"Melody Maker\", E.J. Thribb said it was an album that \"grows in its effect after a few plays\" and concluded that with this and other songs, Harrison had \"brought both sunshine and moonshine into our lives\". Greg Kot's assessment for \"Rolling Stone\" in 2002 read in part: \"'Here Comes the Moon' is a dreamy little wonder, the kind of incantation that underscores the [album's] romantic subtlety …\" Among reviews of the 2004 reissue, PopMatters' Jason Korenkiewicz recognised \"Here Comes the Moon\" as one of the standout tracks, describing it as a \"dreamy psychedelic","psg_id":"16273733"},{"title":"Here Comes Tobor","text":"Here Comes Tobor Here Comes Tobor (1956) was a proposed American science-fiction television series, meant as a spin-off off the 1954 film Tobor the Great. It was produced for the 1956–1957 season. However, the project was not aired and only a pilot episode was filmed. Tobor ('Robot' spelled backwards) was a nine-foot-tall robot that had come into the control of the U.S. government. In \"Here Comes Tobor\", Tobor is owned by Professor Bruce Adams (played by Arthur Space) and mind-controlled by Adam's nephew Tommy (Tommy was played by Tommy Terrell although \"Billboard\" erroneously stated at the time that eleven-year-old actor","psg_id":"15587295"},{"title":"Here Comes the Grump","text":"Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. The main character was a small, grumpy wizard who put a spell of gloom on the kingdom of the Princess Dawn. The Princess and her friend Terry Dexter (a boy from the \"real\" world) searched for the Cave of the Whispering Orchids to find a crystal key to break the spell, while the Grump tried to stop them. In each episode the Grump flew","psg_id":"6686219"},{"title":"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)","text":"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched in the middle of a wedding preparation on a solar eclipse. Stefanie's (the bride) soul gets into the body","psg_id":"14569007"},{"title":"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)","text":"to an article on Philippine Entertainment Portal, a sequel was in production due for a middle of 2012 release. Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched","psg_id":"14569016"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)","text":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\" series, often abbreviated as \"KotOR\", is a RPG video game series and subsequent comic book series based on the fictional universe of \"Star Wars\" by George Lucas. The first and third video game installments were developed by BioWare, while the second was done by Obsidian Entertainment per LucasArts' request. All were published by LucasArts. The comic series was published by Dark Horse Comics. This series acts as a prequel to the video games. With the discarding of the Expanded Universe on April 25, 2014","psg_id":"11092697"},{"title":"Fame Is the Name of the Game","text":"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy","psg_id":"6822532"},{"title":"Endemol","text":"wide range of subjects (e.g. \"Ace of Cakes\", \"Weird Travels\", \"Toddlers & Tiaras\", \"All on the Line\", \"Surprise Homecoming\", \"Flipping Out\", \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\", \"Auction Kings\", \"Off Limits\", \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\"), and most recently \"Cheer Perfection\" and \"Is Your Dog A Genius?\" and air on multiple networks, including Bravo, the Food Network, TLC, and the Discovery Channel. Authentic produces about 200 hours of programming a year. Endemol has been the majority owner of Authentic Entertainment since 2010. Authentic Entertainment, currently subsidiary of Endemol, was founded in 2000 by Lauren Lexton and Tom Rogan, who were","psg_id":"2454580"},{"title":"Here Comes the King","text":"Here Comes the King \"Here Comes the King\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \"The King of Beers.\" Budweiser is the flagship brand of the Anheuser-Busch brewery. Copyrighted in 1971, the music and lyrics are by Steve Karmen, who also wrote six other jingles for Anheuser-Busch. The song is often heard as the theme for the brand's winter-themed TV commercials featuring the Budweiser Clydesdale horses pulling the Budweiser beer wagon. Another Budweiser jingle, \"When You Say Budweiser, You've Said It All,\" also with music and lyrics by Steve Karmen, was published a year earlier in","psg_id":"8419039"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". In 1980, on their album \"Flaming Schoolgirls\", the Runaways recorded \"Here Comes the Sun\". Dave Edmunds, Debbie Gibson and Raffi sang a live cover version in a Japanese television special aired in 1990. On their 1994 debut album, \"Who Is, This Is?\", ska-punk band Voodoo Glow Skulls recorded a version of the song. Linda Eder released a version of \"Here Comes the Sun\" in 2002 on her \"Gold\" album. On 29 November that year, Joe Brown performed the song at the Concert for George tribute, which was organised by Clapton and held at the Royal","psg_id":"4338072"},{"title":"Here Comes the Kraken","text":"2010. Both of these releases shared a similar, very heavy death metal influenced sound. In May 2010, they won at the Indie-O Music Award for \"Metal Band of the Year\". The band's musical style is an extreme metal genre known as deathcore, mixing death metal and metalcore. However, since the band's 2011 sophomore album \"\", they have inducted nu metal influences into their music. Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in","psg_id":"17020889"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)","text":"series of events that would have enormous consequences for the galaxy. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one","psg_id":"7330816"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night","text":"released as a single by Decca Records in the UK and Parrot Records in the US in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.50 in the UK. Here Comes the Night \"Here Comes the Night\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song","psg_id":"7215785"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night","text":"Here Comes the Night \"Here Comes the Night\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song was originally released as a single in both the UK and the US. by another Decca Records' artiste, Lulu, in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.","psg_id":"7215778"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"the band's business affairs. The Beatles recorded \"Here Comes the Sun\" at London's EMI Studios in the summer of 1969. Led by Harrison's acoustic guitar, the recording also features Moog synthesizer, which he had introduced to the Beatles' sound after acquiring an early model of the instrument in California. Reflecting the continued influence of Indian classical music on Harrison's writing, the composition includes a series of unusual time changes. \"Here Comes the Sun\" has received acclaim from music critics. Combined with his other contribution to \"Abbey Road\", \"Something\", it gained for Harrison the level of recognition as a songwriter that","psg_id":"4338055"},{"title":"The Best Science Fiction of the Year 6","text":"Fiction\", \"Galaxy\", and \"Amazing Science Fiction\", and the anthologies \"Andromeda 1\", \"New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 6\", \"Future Power\", \"Orbit 18\", \"Universe 6\", and \"Stellar No 2\". C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \"The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 12. Ostrander commented that this \"is the only 'Best of...' that truely lives up to its name. There are eleven of the best of the year by Carr's standards, which are high. [...] I don't think anyone can afford to miss what is at least the best SF published in the USA and UK.\" \"I See","psg_id":"15074614"},{"title":"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay","text":"Botany Bay.\" The game is mentioned in Keble Howard's 1908 book \"Miss Charity: A Tale From My Heart\" The poet Mary Finnin has written a ballad entitled \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\". Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century.Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay,","psg_id":"18216958"},{"title":"Elaine Carroll","text":"her stuff. In 2010 she had appeared in an episode of the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\". While, the next year she had a small role as a nurse in the thriller film \"The Good Doctor\". In 2013 , Carroll began to co-star in the web series \"Precious Plum\", a parody of the reality show \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\". The show was about Plum (Carroll), a child beauty pageant contestant whose mother takes her to shows and it deals with the misfortunes they faced on the way. The same year Carroll was listed as one of Vulture's \"50 Comedians","psg_id":"19055382"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"\"Here Comes the Moon\" was included on the 1989 compilation album \"Best of Dark Horse\", the content of which partly reflected Harrison's personal preferences by omitting some of his hit singles in favour of album tracks. This release contained an edited version of the song, with the track length reduced to 4:07. When Harrison's Dark Horse albums were remastered for his posthumous \"Dark Horse Years\" reissue campaign in 2004, an acoustic demo of \"Here Comes the Moon\" appeared as the sole bonus track on the \"George Harrison\" CD.John Metzger, \"George Harrison \"The Dark Horse Years\" (Part Two: \"George Harrison\")\",","psg_id":"16273730"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"sing-a-long\" on an album that reflected Harrison's \"new found sense of calm and peace\", while Parke Puterbaugh of \"Rolling Stone\" said it was one of the \"memorably lilting tunes\" that made \"George Harrison\" the artist's \"midcareer peak\". Conversely, Richard Ginell of AllMusic deems \"George Harrison\" to be \"an ordinary album from an extraordinary talent\", and he dismisses the track as \"a lazy retake\" on \"Here Comes the Sun\".Richard S. Ginell, \"George Harrison \"George Harrison\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 5 November 2016). Former \"Mojo\" editor Mat Snow includes \"Here Comes the Moon\" among the album's best tracks, which he describes as \"romantic","psg_id":"16273734"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"\"Mojo\" in 2006, where the song appeared at number 21, Danny Eccleston described it as \"perhaps the best song – outside 'Jerusalem' – that religion can claim credit for\", adding: \"Those who professed surprise at Harrison's immediate elevation to Most Successful Solo Beatle status [in 1970] clearly weren't listening to this.\" \"Here Comes the Sun\" appeared at number 28 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 2010 list, where the editors commented: \"Along with 'Something,' it gave notice that the Beatles now had three formidable composers.\" In 1994, when BMI published its US radio airplay figures, \"Here Comes the Sun\" was listed","psg_id":"4338067"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)","text":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one last chance at capturing a notorious Snivvian smuggler known as Marn","psg_id":"7330802"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"Here Comes the Moon \"Here Comes the Moon\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"George Harrison\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the moon in the evening sky, just as the sun was setting. Although the lyrics focus on this natural occurrence rather than on the symbolism it suggests, in the manner of Harrison's Beatles track \"Here Comes the Sun\", the song is seen as a sequel to that similarly titled piece. Harrison recorded \"Here","psg_id":"16273720"},{"title":"Here Comes Treble","text":"Here Comes Treble \"Here Comes Treble\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\". The episode originally aired on NBC on October 25, 2012. It guest stars Stephen Colbert as Andy's college friend Broccoli Rob and Ben Silverman as an investor. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) invites his old college a cappella group, Here Comes Treble, to perform for the office during Halloween. Andy, however, gets angry when he","psg_id":"16822057"},{"title":"Here Comes the Navy","text":"was sunk by the Japanese on December 7, 1941, at Pearl Harbor. Further, portions of the film also include shots of the dirigible , a year before the accident that destroyed the airship with the loss of two crew. In his review for \"The New York Times\", film critic Frank Nugent described \"Here Comes the Navy\" as another of the films in \"traditional Cagneyesque manner.\" \"Some of the heartiest laughs of the current cinema season were recorded last night in the Strand Theatre, where \"Here Comes the Navy\" had its metropolitan première. A fast-moving comedy enriched by an authentic naval","psg_id":"714926"},{"title":"Here Comes the Hotstepper","text":"of a Thousand Dances,\" and the verse vocal melody is reminiscent of The Beatles' \"Come Together\". Here Comes the Hotstepper \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \"Prêt-à-Porter\". It is best known for its \"na na na na na...\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \"Land of a Thousand Dances\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 40","psg_id":"6956606"},{"title":"Boo Boo and the Man","text":"mean to little bears. Smith then answers to Boo Boo that it's rough for the fact that the forest is rough on little fellow and tells him that he had to \"bear\" with a fact about fair life, right until Yogi shows up and asks Boo Boo if he want to tag along with him for a picnic goodies. After the two bears left, Ranger Smith breaks the fourth wall by telling the audience about although he still has his likes of Boo Boo since is surely a nice bear, he just didn't know what he sees in that... man.","psg_id":"6527442"},{"title":"Here Comes the Summer","text":"one minute and 45 seconds long, is their shortest single. The initial album recording of \"Here Comes the Summer\" was first released on CD by Dojo Records under the title \"The Undertones, the original album of the Undertones.\" The album recording was also released on the 2009 Salvo Music re-release of the Undertones' eponymous debut album. Here Comes the Summer \"Here Comes the Summer\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was","psg_id":"12392324"},{"title":"What Comes After (The Walking Dead)","text":"critical consensus reads: \"'What Comes After' serves as an emotionally raw and rousing farewell to series lead Andrew Lincoln, though some viewers may find Rick Grimes' ambiguous departure more of a cop out than a relief.\" \"What Comes After\" received a total viewership of 5.41 million with a 2.1 rating in adults aged 18-49. It was the highest-rated cable program of the night, and the episode marked an increase in viewership from the previous week. What Comes After (The Walking Dead) \"What Comes After\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking","psg_id":"20902082"},{"title":"Here Comes the Hotstepper","text":"Here Comes the Hotstepper \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \"Prêt-à-Porter\". It is best known for its \"na na na na na...\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \"Land of a Thousand Dances\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 40 in the United States, reaching the number one position on December 17, 1994 and remaining there","psg_id":"6956604"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album)","text":"Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album) Here Comes the Night is the third solo album for New York Dolls lead singer David Johansen. Released in 1981, Blondie Chaplin (from Beach Boys fame) serves as the producer for the album (for Blondie Chaplin's writing contributions, his middle name William is used and he is listed as \"Bill Chaplin\"). Although Chaplin was a former Beach Boys member, the album and title song, \"Here Comes the Night\", does not have any relationship to the Beach Boys song, \"Here Comes the Night\". The album marks the first time Johansen recorded an album without","psg_id":"13247028"},{"title":"Here Comes the Indian","text":"Here Comes the Indian Here Comes the Indian is the debut (later retroactively classified as the fourth) studio album by experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on June 17, 2003. Previously, the band's members had simply chosen to credit themselves according to who played on each album, starting with \"Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished\" (2000). \"Here Comes the Indian\" is the first release on which all four members of the group perform together: Avey Tare (David Portner), Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), Geologist (Brian Weitz), and Deakin (Josh Dibb). The album was recorded live in three days. Avey Tare played","psg_id":"6273612"},{"title":"Honey, We're Killing the Kids","text":"Honey, We're Killing the Kids Honey, We're Killing the Kids is the name of a BBC Three television series in which parents are shown the consequences of poor parenting. The program shows computer-generated images and technology of what their children may look like as adults if they continue with their present life-style, dietary and exercise habits. The name of this show is a parody of the name from Disney's \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" movies and TV series. First, a family with issues relating to their parenting, dietary and exercise habits is introduced. Then, the children are examined by physicians","psg_id":"7508194"},{"title":"Here Comes the Rain","text":"in 1995. \"Here Comes the Rain\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 19, 1995. Here Comes the Rain \"Here Comes the Rain\" is a song written by Raul Malo and Kostas, and recorded by American country music group The Mavericks. It was released in August 1995 as the first single from the album \"Music for All Occasions\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 4 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It also won The","psg_id":"15997318"},{"title":"Here Comes the Navy","text":"setting, this Warner production has the added advantage, in these parlous times, of being beyond censorial reproach.\" \"Here Comes the Navy\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Here Comes the Navy Here Comes the Navy (also known as Hey, Sailor) is a 1934 American romantic comedy film. written by Earl Baldwin and Ben Markson, and directed by Lloyd Bacon. The film stars James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, Gloria Stuart and Frank McHugh. Stuart was Oscar-nominated 63 years later for another nautical epic, \"Titanic\" (1997). Riveter \"Chesty\" O'Conner (James Cagney) and his best friend, \"Droopy\" (Frank McHugh), join the","psg_id":"714927"},{"title":"Here Comes the Boom","text":"box office success. \"Here Comes the Boom\" was chosen as one of ten best films for family audiences by the 21st Annual Movieguide Awards on February 15, 2013. DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on February 5, 2013, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2013, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by","psg_id":"16411854"},{"title":"Here Comes the Kraken","text":"Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in 2007 by brothers Tore González (lead guitar) and Deivis González (drums). They later recruited Jose \"TTS\" Manuel on vocals, Alexandro Hernandez on bass and Alex Guardado on ryhthm guitar. Their debut eponymous album (\"Here Comes The Kraken\") was released in 2009, which was accompanied with an extensive tour in Mexico and Europe. They then followed this up with an EP entitled \"The Omen\" in","psg_id":"17020888"},{"title":"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain","text":"were more mixed. \"Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine\" called it \"the first game in the series that tries to accommodate both sides by combining quick action with the technical elements of wrestling, and it works -- almost.\" In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave it a score of 29 out of 40. WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\", released in October 2002, and is","psg_id":"5595769"},{"title":"Soccer Star of the Year","text":"Soccer Star of the Year The Soccer Star of the Year is an annual association football award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Zimbabwean football. It was first presented at the end of the 1969 Rhodesian football season, when it was founded as the Rhodesian Soccer Star of the Year; the name changed in 1980. Each year's winner is chosen at the end of the season by a vote amongst football writers from around Zimbabwe. The 2010 winner was Charles Sibanda, who won the award while playing for Motor Action.","psg_id":"16027499"},{"title":"Soccer Star of the Year","text":"having done so in 2005 while playing for CAPS United. Soccer Star of the Year The Soccer Star of the Year is an annual association football award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Zimbabwean football. It was first presented at the end of the 1969 Rhodesian football season, when it was founded as the Rhodesian Soccer Star of the Year; the name changed in 1980. Each year's winner is chosen at the end of the season by a vote amongst football writers from around Zimbabwe. The 2010 winner was Charles","psg_id":"16027501"},{"title":"The Boo Crew","text":"The Boo Crew The Boo Crew (originally known as Thugaboo) is a series of children's television specials created by the Wayans Brothers. It first aired on Nicktoons, on August 11, 2006. To date there have been two The Boo Crew specials. On 2017, both specials have been uploaded on YouTube by Shawn Wayans in the channel entitled \"The Boo Crew TV\" with the opening theme omitted as the series was simply re-titled \"The Boo Crew\". The show focuses on the adventures of a gang of neighborhood kids of different ethnic cultures known as \"The Boo Crew\" with D-Roc as the","psg_id":"8496599"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"the moon! Too much.\" His experience was heightened by the effects of either LSD or magic mushrooms, the last of which provided inspiration for another new song, \"Soft-Hearted Hana\". Harrison's handwritten lyrics for \"Here Comes the Moon\" are dated 25 February, the day after his 35th birthday. The song's nature-related theme matches that of much of his previous work, including \"All Things Must Pass\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Blow Away\". Due to the similarity of its title with \"Here Comes the Sun\", the song has invited interpretation as a sequel to that 1969 Harrison composition. Author Ian Inglis writes","psg_id":"16273723"},{"title":"What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)","text":"What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \"What Not to Wear\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \"What Not to Wear\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \"What Not to","psg_id":"8841517"},{"title":"What Is Love (TV series)","text":"What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she","psg_id":"18518813"},{"title":"Here Comes The Sun (yacht)","text":"Here Comes The Sun (yacht) The superyacht Here Comes The Sun was launched by Amels Holland B.V. at their yard in Vlissingen. The yacht’s exterior is the design work of Tim Heywood who is also behind the entire Amels Limited Editions range. Winch Design was selected by the owner to create the custom interior of Here Comes the Sun that flows across five decks. She is currently the largest yacht built by Amels. She is available as a charter yacht. Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel","psg_id":"20757944"},{"title":"Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics)","text":"Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: The Old Republic is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series is published by Dark Horse Comics. The first two arcs of the series were originally posted online for reading at 's official site. They then were published by Dark Horse Comics in a comic book series. It is set in the Old Republic timeframe in the \"Star Wars\" universe. \"Threat of Peace\" is set in the year 3,653 BBY (Before the Battle of Yavin). It is written by Rob Chestney, and penciled by Alex Sanchez","psg_id":"15649525"},{"title":"Here Comes Goodbye","text":"and the lead-off single to their sixth studio album, \"Unstoppable\". The song debuted at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for February 7, 2009 and reached number 1 on the chart dated April 25, 2009. To claim the top spot, \"Here Comes Goodbye\" jumped 6-1, the biggest climb to Number One since Taylor Swift sent \"Our Song\" 6-1 on the chart dated December 22, 2007. \"Here Comes Goodbye\" is also the group's tenth Number One. Here Comes Goodbye \"Here Comes Goodbye\" is a song written by \"American Idol\" season 6 finalist Chris Sligh and Clint Lagerberg","psg_id":"13011193"},{"title":"Here Comes Peter Cottontail","text":"Here Comes Peter Cottontail Here Comes Peter Cottontail is a 1971 Easter stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the 1957 novel \"The Easter Bunny That Overslept\" by Priscilla and Otto Friedrich. The title of the special is from the Easter song \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\", which is also heard in the special. The name \"Peter Cottontail\" comes from a series of books by Thornton W. Burgess (1874–1965), although the special is not based directly on his books. It was originally broadcast on ABC-TV, and in later years, appeared on CBS, Fox Family, The CW,","psg_id":"7527544"},{"title":"The Boo Crew","text":"the specials, \"Just Be U\" and \"Gimmie Gimmie.\" Similar to Fat Albert, it teaches kids about moral lessons and virtues. The Boo Crew The Boo Crew (originally known as Thugaboo) is a series of children's television specials created by the Wayans Brothers. It first aired on Nicktoons, on August 11, 2006. To date there have been two The Boo Crew specials. On 2017, both specials have been uploaded on YouTube by Shawn Wayans in the channel entitled \"The Boo Crew TV\" with the opening theme omitted as the series was simply re-titled \"The Boo Crew\". The show focuses on the","psg_id":"8496601"},{"title":"Here Comes the Grump","text":"airing was on the Sci-Fi Channel in the mid 1990s. The complete series was released on DVD on January 31, 2006. The series was called \"Ahi viene cascarrabias\" in Spanish and was in retransmitted into the 1970s and 1980s by Televisa and another rerun in 2006 after the DVD set was launched. It was \"Grump, o feiticeiro trapalhão\" in Brazilian Portuguese and was in retransmitted until 1993 by Rede Globo. The only known merchandise for the show was a \"Here Comes the Grump\" Halloween mask, produced by the Ben Cooper Costume Company, for the 1969 holiday season. There were 17","psg_id":"6686222"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"Here Comes the Sun \"Here Comes the Sun\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". Along with \"Something\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from","psg_id":"4338054"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"Comes the Sun\" was issued on a single in 1970, as the B-side to McCartney's \"Abbey Road\" track \"Oh! Darling\". While the Beatles never released the track on a single in Britain, new rules implemented to the UK Singles Chart in 2007 allowed any song to enter the charts based on download sales. This allowed several songs recorded by the Beatles to list on the charts when the group's back catalogue became available for download on iTunes in 2010, including \"Here Comes the Sun\", which peaked at number 58 on 27 November that year. Writing for \"Rolling Stone\" in 2002,","psg_id":"4338064"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was as follows. The Beatles Additional musicians Here Comes the Sun \"Here Comes the Sun\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". Along with \"Something\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect","psg_id":"4338075"},{"title":"Here Comes the Devil","text":"Here Comes the Devil Here Comes the Devil (originally titled Ahí va el diablo) is a 2012 Mexican horror film that was directed by Adrian Garcia Bogliano. The film had its world premiere on September 11, 2012 at the Toronto International Film Festival and stars Francisco Barreiro and Laura Caro as a couple who finds that their children may have been exposed to something completely evil. A serial killer attacks a lesbian couple. He kills one girl but is badly wounded by the other. He crawls dying up a large rocky hill and his body is never found. Years later,","psg_id":"17779694"},{"title":"Here Comes the Fuzz","text":"Weekly\" gave the album a C, saying \"the collection's overall disco-licious come-together vibe is cloying and insubstantial.\" The popularity of the album grew following the release of the follow-up album \"Version\" in 2007, which saw Ronson collaborate with a number of well-known British and American artists on covers of well-known songs. Here Comes the Fuzz Here Comes the Fuzz is the debut studio album by British producer Mark Ronson. The album was released on 8 September 2003, led by the lead single, \"Ooh Wee\". Unlike Ronson's later releases, his debut album focuses more on the genre of hip-hop, with guest","psg_id":"10012506"},{"title":"Here Comes the Groom","text":"Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed from December 14, 1950 to February 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. Newspaper reporter Pete (Bing Crosby) works in a Paris orphanage. His charming way with children","psg_id":"8197119"},{"title":"Star Comes to Earth","text":"Star Comes to Earth \"Star Comes to Earth\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". The episode was directed and written by Mike Mullen, with the story by series creator Daron Nefcy, Dave Wasson, and Jordana Arkin. The episode premiered as a preview on Disney Channel on January 18, 2015, and later premiered with the launching of the series on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. In \"Star Comes to Earth\" a princess from another dimension, named Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), is turning fourteen years old, which, by tradition, means","psg_id":"20489452"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"My Guitar Gently Weeps\"), such comparisons are unfounded and reflective of music critics' overly reverential approach to the Beatles' work. Rodriguez adds: \"Even had the earlier song never been written, 'Moon' would still stand as a lovely, lyrical evocation of the lunar orb and the emotion it stirs.\" According to Simon Leng: Here Comes the Moon \"Here Comes the Moon\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"George Harrison\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the","psg_id":"16273736"},{"title":"Here Comes the Fuzz","text":"Here Comes the Fuzz Here Comes the Fuzz is the debut studio album by British producer Mark Ronson. The album was released on 8 September 2003, led by the lead single, \"Ooh Wee\". Unlike Ronson's later releases, his debut album focuses more on the genre of hip-hop, with guest appearances from a number of famous rappers and hip-hop alumni, including Ghostface Killah, M.O.P., Nate Dogg, Saigon and Sean Paul. The album also features appearances from singers Rivers Cuomo and Daniel Merriweather, whose commercial breakthrough came with this album. The album did not perform well chart wise, only peaking at No.","psg_id":"10012504"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"dating a man convicted of child molestation. Shannon and her older daughter Lauryn denied these reports. The man in question, Mark Anthony McDaniel, Sr., was convicted of aggravated child molestation of an 8-year-old in March 2004. McDaniel is listed as a registered sex offender with the Georgia Sex Offender Registry. Shannon's eldest daughter confirmed that she is the child who was molested by McDaniel 10 years earlier. TLC commented on the future of the series regarding the current situation with the following statement: \\\"We are currently reassessing the reports, but we do not currently have \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"miner; and her three sisters: Lauryn \\\"Pumpkin\\\" Shannon, Jessica \\\"Chubbs\\\" Shannon, and Anna \\\"Chickadee\\\" Shannon (now Anna Cardwell). Anna Shannon gave birth to daughter Kaitlyn Cardwell in the first-season finale. The first season of \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\" aired from August 8 to October 26, 2012, and was followed by four specials airing in early 2013. In September 2012, \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\" was renewed for a second season. The second season debuted July 17, 2013, and concluded on September 11, 2013. The second season featured preparations for the wedding/\\\"commitment ceremony\\\" of June Shannon and Mike Thompson. For\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"her \\\"keen business sense\\\" with which she feeds her family on $80 a week by clipping copious coupons, playing bingo, exploiting roadkill, and acquiring child-support checks from each of her four children's fathers. Prior to the show's second season, Hank Stuever of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" said the show \\\"feels as real to me as the Great Depression images shot by the WPA photographers\\\" and praised the \\\"solid—if unorthodox—family values.\\\" \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\" has been lampooned by the animated TV series \\\"South Park\\\", in its season 16 episode \\\"Raising the Bar\\\", by the animated TV series \\\"MAD\\\", in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"the second season premiere, TLC distributed \\\"Watch 'N' Sniff\\\" cards, allowing viewers to release scents correlating with specific scenes. On September 20, 2013, it was announced that TLC had ordered a twelve-episode third season and three specials. The third season premiered on January 16, 2014, and concluded on March 6, 2014. The series premiere episode attained a 1.6 rating in the 18–49 demographic, attracting 2.2 million viewers. The series was one of TLC's highest-rated shows in its first season. The August 29 episode, airing on Wednesday night during the 2012 Republican National Convention, attracted almost 3 million viewers and scored\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Again\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Honey Again \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \\\"Only Love Can Break a Heart\\\", would peak at number two on country charts. \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" established James as the new record holder for most No.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14090389\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Again\",\n \"text\": \"Alabama scored their 17th-straight No. 1 song in as many non-holiday single releases with \\\"40 Hour Week (For a Livin').\\\" Here Comes Honey Again \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \\\"Only Love Can Break a Heart\\\", would peak at number two on country charts. \\\"Here Comes Honey Again\\\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14090391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shannon family\",\n \"text\": \"June would give her daughter, then 6 years old, a mixture of soft drinks and energy drinks to give her enough energy to compete in pageants. \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\" premiered on TLC on 8 August 2012, which ran for four seasons, featuring the family and their daily lives. In the middle of filming the fifth season, TLC abruptly cancelled the show after it was confirmed June was dating a registered sex offender. In December 2014, Anna appeared on an episode of \\\"Dr. Phil\\\", alongside her grandmother, Sandra, to discuss the disappearance of money from her savings account, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20910937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Raising the Bar (South Park)\",\n \"text\": \"Eventually, Kyle offers to help Token make a documentary film about Cartman's behavior to make his action public. However, Kyle is unaware that Token is using the footage to create a new reality series, \\\"Here Comes Fatty Doo Doo\\\", in order to exploit Cartman for financial gain. Torn by guilt, Kyle informs Cartman of Token's intentions, and Cartman obtains a cease and desist order to stop Token from airing the program. However, when Cartman learns that the first episode has already aired and was beaten in the ratings by \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\", he refuses to let Honey Boo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16816648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Grump\",\n \"text\": \"episodes, each containing two ten-minute shorts, giving a total of 34 separate cartoons. On 17 September 2014, \\\"Variety\\\" has reported that a feature film adaptation based on the series is in production. It was produced by Ánima Estudios in Mexico and the newly-launched GFM Animation, with the animation being done at Prime Focus World in London. The film was released in Mexico in July 26, 2018. The film was released in the US in September 14, 2018 under the name \\\"Wizard's Tale\\\". Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6686223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\",\n \"text\": \"something that is fully racist in which they wanted to begin the next episode with Garrison saying \\\"ggers.\\\" \\\"Here Comes the Neighborhood\\\", along with the fourteen other episodes from \\\"South Park: the Complete Fifth Season\\\", were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on February 22, 2005. The set includes brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. Here Comes the Neighborhood \\\"Here Comes the Neighborhood\\\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \\\"South Park\\\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \\\"Here Comes the Neighborhood\\\" originally aired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5375717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toddlers & Tiaras\",\n \"text\": \"Toddlers & Tiaras Toddlers & Tiaras or Another Toddlers & Tiaras is an American reality television series that aired on TLC from December 12, 2008, to October 16, 2013. After a three-year hiatus due to much controversy, Another Toddlers and Tiaras aired the sequel on August 24, 2016. The show follows the personal lives of families of contestants in a child beauty pageant. Like many shows about children pageants, it generated controversy for dressing the children provocatively. The show led to other reality show spin-offs: \\\"Eden's World\\\", \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\", and \\\"Cheer Perfection\\\". On November 24, 2016, they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13516704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Boom\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \\\"Boom\\\" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16411845\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Neighborhood \\\"Here Comes the Neighborhood\\\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \\\"South Park\\\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \\\"Here Comes the Neighborhood\\\" originally aired in the United States on November 28, 2001 on Comedy Central. The title is a play on the expression \\\"There goes the neighborhood\\\". In the episode, a class war ensues in South Park when it becomes a hot spot for rich celebrities. Meanwhile, Token feels rejected by his friends and goes to live with lions. The children at South Park Elementary are presenting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5375710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)\",\n \"text\": \"the story lines and companion system but criticising the \\\"standard kill and fetch\\\" quests. GameSpot gave the game 8.0/10, saying \\\"[\\\"The Old Republic\\\"] isn't the next step in online role-playing games. Instead, it's a highly entertaining refinement of what has come before it.\\\" GamesRadar gave the game 8/10 calling it \\\"an extremely satisfying experience that sets the stage for a bright future\\\". The game has received a 9.0/10 \\\"Amazing\\\" rating from IGN.com. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \\\"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\\\" series, often abbreviated as \\\"KotOR\\\", is a RPG video game series and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11092728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song)\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song) \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was originally released on their 1967 album, \\\"Wild Honey\\\". In 1979, the song was re-recorded and released on their 1979 album, \\\"L.A. (Light Album)\\\", as a disco song lasting nearly eleven minutes. Author Andrew Hickey noted: \\\"This is a rather by-the-numbers song which however manages the interesting trick of having the chorus apparently lose its tonal centre altogether – normally one would have a harmonically simple chorus while the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7635475\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"a 1.3 rating among 18- to 49-year-olds, the highest rating in that age group for any cable program that night, though about 20 million in all were watching the convention. Fox News convention coverage was second in the time period with a 1.2 rating, followed by NBC coverage with 1.1. Critical reaction to the series has been mixed, with some characterizing the show as \\\"offensive\\\", \\\"outrageous\\\" and \\\"exploitative\\\", while others call it \\\"must-see TV\\\". \\\"The A.V. Club\\\" called the first episode a \\\"horror story posing as a reality television program\\\", with others worrying about potential child exploitation. James Poniewozik mostly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\",\n \"text\": \"cable program of the day. \\\"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\\\" was released on a DVD of the same name on September 11, 2018 by Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Entertainment. The DVD includes the episode itself and some bonus materials. The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \\\"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\\\" is a \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20862841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"that the two songs differ significantly, however, in that while \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" adopts the arrival of sunshine as a metaphor for hope and an end to a dark emotional mood, \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" focuses purely on the moment itself, rather than what the moon's appearance might suggest. While also viewing the songs as having little in common aside from their titles, Harrison biographer Simon Leng considers that \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" shares the earlier composition's theme of escape. According to singer Stevie Nicks, she spent time with Harrison in Hana during this period and helped him write\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century. Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay, Have you got anything to give him to-day. The idea being for each person in turn to name and item and then others add theirs until a long list has to be remembered.
For example:
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18216955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boo Boo and the Man\",\n \"text\": \"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \\\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\\\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \\\"Web Premiere Toons\\\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6527443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boo Boo and the Man\",\n \"text\": \"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \\\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\\\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \\\"Web Premiere Toons\\\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6527440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Summer\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Summer \\\"Here Comes the Summer\\\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was included, initially as an album track, on their eponymous debut LP, which was released in May 1979. A faster version of \\\"Here Comes the Summer\\\" was recorded in mid-1979 and released on 13 July, reaching number 34 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August that year. It was the Undertones fourth single and, at just\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12392323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain\",\n \"text\": \"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \\\"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\\\", released in October 2002, and is part of the \\\"WWE SmackDown!\\\" series based on World Wrestling Entertainment's weekly TV show SmackDown. It was the first \\\"SmackDown!\\\" game to feature a catchphrase not linked back to The Rock in its title. It was also the final WWE game to solely use the \\\"SmackDown!\\\" name, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5595761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"the lyrics for the song. As with all the songs on \\\"George Harrison\\\", music journalist John Metzger considers \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" to be in the folk pop style. The composition includes a series of descending guitar arpeggios before the start of each verse. The time signature is 6/8 over these guitar passages and the similarly descending choruses, and 4/4 over the verses and the middle eight. In his lyrics, Harrison conveys a state of wonder at the natural world. He celebrates the arrival of the moon and rues that many people ignore its presence. He describes it as both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Big Hero 6: The Series\",\n \"text\": \"the series was moved from Disney XD to Disney Channel before the series premiere. The series formally premiered with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018. The series is set after the events of the feature film \\\"Big Hero 6\\\" and continues the adventures of 14-year-old tech genius Hiro Hamada and the compassionate, cutting-edge robot Baymax created by his late brother Tadashi. Along with his friends Wasabi, Honey Lemon, Go Go and Fred, they form the superhero team Big Hero 6 and embark on high-tech adventures as they protect their city from an array of scientifically enhanced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19377318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\",\n \"text\": \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \\\"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\\\" is a \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not amused by SpongeBob's house because it is \\\"too cute for Halloween.\\\" SpongeBob shows him his flower costume, but Patrick still is not impressed because it is not scary enough. Patrick shows SpongeBob what scary is when Squidward's house scared\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20862832\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"Mikal Gilmore likened \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" to the McCartney-written \\\"Let It Be\\\" and Lennon's \\\"Imagine\\\", as Harrison's \\\"graceful anthem of hope amid difficult realities\\\". While expressing regret at having underestimated Harrison as a songwriter, Martin described \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" as being \\\"in some ways one of the best songs ever written\\\". In 1977, astronomer and science populariser Carl Sagan attempted to have \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" included on a disc of music accompanying the \\\"Voyager\\\" space mission. Titled the Voyager Golden Record, copies of the disc were put on board both spacecraft in the Voyager program in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the King\",\n \"text\": \"owner of the Anheuser-Busch wholesaler in Boise, is a prominent supporter of Boise State University, and the band hall bears his name. The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band once played this song when they received sponsorship from the local Anheuser-Busch distributor. Since then, the campus and stadium have \\\"gone dry,\\\" or stopped serving alcoholic beverages, and the song has fallen out of favor. The alumni band still plays the song in recognition of the past. Here Comes the King \\\"Here Comes the King\\\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \\\"The King of Beers.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8419045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Groom\",\n \"text\": \"the songs for Decca Records. \\\"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\\\" was in the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts for six weeks with a peak position of #11. Crosby's songs were also included in the \\\"Bing's Hollywood\\\" series. Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8197127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"as it is anachronistic\\\". Writing in \\\"Melody Maker\\\", E.J. Thribb said it was an album that \\\"grows in its effect after a few plays\\\" and concluded that with this and other songs, Harrison had \\\"brought both sunshine and moonshine into our lives\\\". Greg Kot's assessment for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 2002 read in part: \\\"'Here Comes the Moon' is a dreamy little wonder, the kind of incantation that underscores the [album's] romantic subtlety …\\\" Among reviews of the 2004 reissue, PopMatters' Jason Korenkiewicz recognised \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" as one of the standout tracks, describing it as a \\\"dreamy psychedelic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Tobor\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Tobor Here Comes Tobor (1956) was a proposed American science-fiction television series, meant as a spin-off off the 1954 film Tobor the Great. It was produced for the 1956–1957 season. However, the project was not aired and only a pilot episode was filmed. Tobor ('Robot' spelled backwards) was a nine-foot-tall robot that had come into the control of the U.S. government. In \\\"Here Comes Tobor\\\", Tobor is owned by Professor Bruce Adams (played by Arthur Space) and mind-controlled by Adam's nephew Tommy (Tommy was played by Tommy Terrell although \\\"Billboard\\\" erroneously stated at the time that eleven-year-old actor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15587295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Grump\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. The main character was a small, grumpy wizard who put a spell of gloom on the kingdom of the Princess Dawn. The Princess and her friend Terry Dexter (a boy from the \\\"real\\\" world) searched for the Cave of the Whispering Orchids to find a crystal key to break the spell, while the Grump tried to stop them. In each episode the Grump flew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6686219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \\\"Here Comes the Bride\\\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched in the middle of a wedding preparation on a solar eclipse. Stefanie's (the bride) soul gets into the body\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14569007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to an article on Philippine Entertainment Portal, a sequel was in production due for a middle of 2012 release. Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \\\"Here Comes the Bride\\\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14569016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \\\"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\\\" series, often abbreviated as \\\"KotOR\\\", is a RPG video game series and subsequent comic book series based on the fictional universe of \\\"Star Wars\\\" by George Lucas. The first and third video game installments were developed by BioWare, while the second was done by Obsidian Entertainment per LucasArts' request. All were published by LucasArts. The comic series was published by Dark Horse Comics. This series acts as a prequel to the video games. With the discarding of the Expanded Universe on April 25, 2014\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11092697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\",\n \"text\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \\\"The Name of the Game\\\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \\\"One Woman\\\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6822532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Endemol\",\n \"text\": \"wide range of subjects (e.g. \\\"Ace of Cakes\\\", \\\"Weird Travels\\\", \\\"Toddlers & Tiaras\\\", \\\"All on the Line\\\", \\\"Surprise Homecoming\\\", \\\"Flipping Out\\\", \\\"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\\\", \\\"Auction Kings\\\", \\\"Off Limits\\\", \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\"), and most recently \\\"Cheer Perfection\\\" and \\\"Is Your Dog A Genius?\\\" and air on multiple networks, including Bravo, the Food Network, TLC, and the Discovery Channel. Authentic produces about 200 hours of programming a year. Endemol has been the majority owner of Authentic Entertainment since 2010. Authentic Entertainment, currently subsidiary of Endemol, was founded in 2000 by Lauren Lexton and Tom Rogan, who were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2454580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the King\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the King \\\"Here Comes the King\\\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \\\"The King of Beers.\\\" Budweiser is the flagship brand of the Anheuser-Busch brewery. Copyrighted in 1971, the music and lyrics are by Steve Karmen, who also wrote six other jingles for Anheuser-Busch. The song is often heard as the theme for the brand's winter-themed TV commercials featuring the Budweiser Clydesdale horses pulling the Budweiser beer wagon. Another Budweiser jingle, \\\"When You Say Budweiser, You've Said It All,\\\" also with music and lyrics by Steve Karmen, was published a year earlier in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8419039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\\\". In 1980, on their album \\\"Flaming Schoolgirls\\\", the Runaways recorded \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\". Dave Edmunds, Debbie Gibson and Raffi sang a live cover version in a Japanese television special aired in 1990. On their 1994 debut album, \\\"Who Is, This Is?\\\", ska-punk band Voodoo Glow Skulls recorded a version of the song. Linda Eder released a version of \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" in 2002 on her \\\"Gold\\\" album. On 29 November that year, Joe Brown performed the song at the Concert for George tribute, which was organised by Clapton and held at the Royal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Kraken\",\n \"text\": \"2010. Both of these releases shared a similar, very heavy death metal influenced sound. In May 2010, they won at the Indie-O Music Award for \\\"Metal Band of the Year\\\". The band's musical style is an extreme metal genre known as deathcore, mixing death metal and metalcore. However, since the band's 2011 sophomore album \\\"\\\", they have inducted nu metal influences into their music. Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17020889\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"series of events that would have enormous consequences for the galaxy. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \\\"Star Wars\\\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7330816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Night\",\n \"text\": \"released as a single by Decca Records in the UK and Parrot Records in the US in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.50 in the UK. Here Comes the Night \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7215785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Night\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Night \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song was originally released as a single in both the UK and the US. by another Decca Records' artiste, Lulu, in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7215778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"the band's business affairs. The Beatles recorded \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" at London's EMI Studios in the summer of 1969. Led by Harrison's acoustic guitar, the recording also features Moog synthesizer, which he had introduced to the Beatles' sound after acquiring an early model of the instrument in California. Reflecting the continued influence of Indian classical music on Harrison's writing, the composition includes a series of unusual time changes. \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" has received acclaim from music critics. Combined with his other contribution to \\\"Abbey Road\\\", \\\"Something\\\", it gained for Harrison the level of recognition as a songwriter that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Best Science Fiction of the Year 6\",\n \"text\": \"Fiction\\\", \\\"Galaxy\\\", and \\\"Amazing Science Fiction\\\", and the anthologies \\\"Andromeda 1\\\", \\\"New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 6\\\", \\\"Future Power\\\", \\\"Orbit 18\\\", \\\"Universe 6\\\", and \\\"Stellar No 2\\\". C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \\\"The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6\\\" in \\\"The Space Gamer\\\" No. 12. Ostrander commented that this \\\"is the only 'Best of...' that truely lives up to its name. There are eleven of the best of the year by Carr's standards, which are high. [...] I don't think anyone can afford to miss what is at least the best SF published in the USA and UK.\\\" \\\"I See\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15074614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Botany Bay.\\\" The game is mentioned in Keble Howard's 1908 book \\\"Miss Charity: A Tale From My Heart\\\" The poet Mary Finnin has written a ballad entitled \\\"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\\\". Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century.Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18216958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elaine Carroll\",\n \"text\": \"her stuff. In 2010 she had appeared in an episode of the AMC drama series \\\"Mad Men\\\". While, the next year she had a small role as a nurse in the thriller film \\\"The Good Doctor\\\". In 2013 , Carroll began to co-star in the web series \\\"Precious Plum\\\", a parody of the reality show \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\". The show was about Plum (Carroll), a child beauty pageant contestant whose mother takes her to shows and it deals with the misfortunes they faced on the way. The same year Carroll was listed as one of Vulture's \\\"50 Comedians\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19055382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" was included on the 1989 compilation album \\\"Best of Dark Horse\\\", the content of which partly reflected Harrison's personal preferences by omitting some of his hit singles in favour of album tracks. This release contained an edited version of the song, with the track length reduced to 4:07. When Harrison's Dark Horse albums were remastered for his posthumous \\\"Dark Horse Years\\\" reissue campaign in 2004, an acoustic demo of \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" appeared as the sole bonus track on the \\\"George Harrison\\\" CD.John Metzger, \\\"George Harrison \\\"The Dark Horse Years\\\" (Part Two: \\\"George Harrison\\\")\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"sing-a-long\\\" on an album that reflected Harrison's \\\"new found sense of calm and peace\\\", while Parke Puterbaugh of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" said it was one of the \\\"memorably lilting tunes\\\" that made \\\"George Harrison\\\" the artist's \\\"midcareer peak\\\". Conversely, Richard Ginell of AllMusic deems \\\"George Harrison\\\" to be \\\"an ordinary album from an extraordinary talent\\\", and he dismisses the track as \\\"a lazy retake\\\" on \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\".Richard S. Ginell, \\\"George Harrison \\\"George Harrison\\\"\\\", AllMusic (retrieved 5 November 2016). Former \\\"Mojo\\\" editor Mat Snow includes \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" among the album's best tracks, which he describes as \\\"romantic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Mojo\\\" in 2006, where the song appeared at number 21, Danny Eccleston described it as \\\"perhaps the best song – outside 'Jerusalem' – that religion can claim credit for\\\", adding: \\\"Those who professed surprise at Harrison's immediate elevation to Most Successful Solo Beatle status [in 1970] clearly weren't listening to this.\\\" \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" appeared at number 28 on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"s 2010 list, where the editors commented: \\\"Along with 'Something,' it gave notice that the Beatles now had three formidable composers.\\\" In 1994, when BMI published its US radio airplay figures, \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" was listed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \\\"Star Wars\\\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one last chance at capturing a notorious Snivvian smuggler known as Marn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7330802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Moon \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \\\"George Harrison\\\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the moon in the evening sky, just as the sun was setting. Although the lyrics focus on this natural occurrence rather than on the symbolism it suggests, in the manner of Harrison's Beatles track \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\", the song is seen as a sequel to that similarly titled piece. Harrison recorded \\\"Here\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Treble\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Treble \\\"Here Comes Treble\\\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \\\"The Office\\\". The episode originally aired on NBC on October 25, 2012. It guest stars Stephen Colbert as Andy's college friend Broccoli Rob and Ben Silverman as an investor. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) invites his old college a cappella group, Here Comes Treble, to perform for the office during Halloween. Andy, however, gets angry when he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16822057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Navy\",\n \"text\": \"was sunk by the Japanese on December 7, 1941, at Pearl Harbor. Further, portions of the film also include shots of the dirigible , a year before the accident that destroyed the airship with the loss of two crew. In his review for \\\"The New York Times\\\", film critic Frank Nugent described \\\"Here Comes the Navy\\\" as another of the films in \\\"traditional Cagneyesque manner.\\\" \\\"Some of the heartiest laughs of the current cinema season were recorded last night in the Strand Theatre, where \\\"Here Comes the Navy\\\" had its metropolitan première. A fast-moving comedy enriched by an authentic naval\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714926\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\",\n \"text\": \"of a Thousand Dances,\\\" and the verse vocal melody is reminiscent of The Beatles' \\\"Come Together\\\". Here Comes the Hotstepper \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \\\"Prêt-à-Porter\\\". It is best known for its \\\"na na na na na...\\\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \\\"Land of a Thousand Dances\\\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 top 40\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boo Boo and the Man\",\n \"text\": \"mean to little bears. Smith then answers to Boo Boo that it's rough for the fact that the forest is rough on little fellow and tells him that he had to \\\"bear\\\" with a fact about fair life, right until Yogi shows up and asks Boo Boo if he want to tag along with him for a picnic goodies. After the two bears left, Ranger Smith breaks the fourth wall by telling the audience about although he still has his likes of Boo Boo since is surely a nice bear, he just didn't know what he sees in that... man.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6527442\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Summer\",\n \"text\": \"one minute and 45 seconds long, is their shortest single. The initial album recording of \\\"Here Comes the Summer\\\" was first released on CD by Dojo Records under the title \\\"The Undertones, the original album of the Undertones.\\\" The album recording was also released on the 2009 Salvo Music re-release of the Undertones' eponymous debut album. Here Comes the Summer \\\"Here Comes the Summer\\\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12392324\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Comes After (The Walking Dead)\",\n \"text\": \"critical consensus reads: \\\"'What Comes After' serves as an emotionally raw and rousing farewell to series lead Andrew Lincoln, though some viewers may find Rick Grimes' ambiguous departure more of a cop out than a relief.\\\" \\\"What Comes After\\\" received a total viewership of 5.41 million with a 2.1 rating in adults aged 18-49. It was the highest-rated cable program of the night, and the episode marked an increase in viewership from the previous week. What Comes After (The Walking Dead) \\\"What Comes After\\\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \\\"The Walking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20902082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Hotstepper \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \\\"Here Comes the Hotstepper\\\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \\\"Prêt-à-Porter\\\". It is best known for its \\\"na na na na na...\\\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \\\"Land of a Thousand Dances\\\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 top 40 in the United States, reaching the number one position on December 17, 1994 and remaining there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album)\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album) Here Comes the Night is the third solo album for New York Dolls lead singer David Johansen. Released in 1981, Blondie Chaplin (from Beach Boys fame) serves as the producer for the album (for Blondie Chaplin's writing contributions, his middle name William is used and he is listed as \\\"Bill Chaplin\\\"). Although Chaplin was a former Beach Boys member, the album and title song, \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\", does not have any relationship to the Beach Boys song, \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\". The album marks the first time Johansen recorded an album without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13247028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Indian\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Indian Here Comes the Indian is the debut (later retroactively classified as the fourth) studio album by experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on June 17, 2003. Previously, the band's members had simply chosen to credit themselves according to who played on each album, starting with \\\"Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished\\\" (2000). \\\"Here Comes the Indian\\\" is the first release on which all four members of the group perform together: Avey Tare (David Portner), Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), Geologist (Brian Weitz), and Deakin (Josh Dibb). The album was recorded live in three days. Avey Tare played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6273612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Honey, We're Killing the Kids\",\n \"text\": \"Honey, We're Killing the Kids Honey, We're Killing the Kids is the name of a BBC Three television series in which parents are shown the consequences of poor parenting. The program shows computer-generated images and technology of what their children may look like as adults if they continue with their present life-style, dietary and exercise habits. The name of this show is a parody of the name from Disney's \\\"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\\\" movies and TV series. First, a family with issues relating to their parenting, dietary and exercise habits is introduced. Then, the children are examined by physicians\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7508194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Rain\",\n \"text\": \"in 1995. \\\"Here Comes the Rain\\\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 19, 1995. Here Comes the Rain \\\"Here Comes the Rain\\\" is a song written by Raul Malo and Kostas, and recorded by American country music group The Mavericks. It was released in August 1995 as the first single from the album \\\"Music for All Occasions\\\". The song reached number 22 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 4 on the \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It also won The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15997318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Navy\",\n \"text\": \"setting, this Warner production has the added advantage, in these parlous times, of being beyond censorial reproach.\\\" \\\"Here Comes the Navy\\\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Here Comes the Navy Here Comes the Navy (also known as Hey, Sailor) is a 1934 American romantic comedy film. written by Earl Baldwin and Ben Markson, and directed by Lloyd Bacon. The film stars James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, Gloria Stuart and Frank McHugh. Stuart was Oscar-nominated 63 years later for another nautical epic, \\\"Titanic\\\" (1997). Riveter \\\"Chesty\\\" O'Conner (James Cagney) and his best friend, \\\"Droopy\\\" (Frank McHugh), join the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714927\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Boom\",\n \"text\": \"box office success. \\\"Here Comes the Boom\\\" was chosen as one of ten best films for family audiences by the 21st Annual Movieguide Awards on February 15, 2013. DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on February 5, 2013, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2013, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16411854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Kraken\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in 2007 by brothers Tore González (lead guitar) and Deivis González (drums). They later recruited Jose \\\"TTS\\\" Manuel on vocals, Alexandro Hernandez on bass and Alex Guardado on ryhthm guitar. Their debut eponymous album (\\\"Here Comes The Kraken\\\") was released in 2009, which was accompanied with an extensive tour in Mexico and Europe. They then followed this up with an EP entitled \\\"The Omen\\\" in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17020888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain\",\n \"text\": \"were more mixed. \\\"Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine\\\" called it \\\"the first game in the series that tries to accommodate both sides by combining quick action with the technical elements of wrestling, and it works -- almost.\\\" In Japan, \\\"Famitsu\\\" gave it a score of 29 out of 40. WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \\\"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\\\", released in October 2002, and is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5595769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soccer Star of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"Soccer Star of the Year The Soccer Star of the Year is an annual association football award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Zimbabwean football. It was first presented at the end of the 1969 Rhodesian football season, when it was founded as the Rhodesian Soccer Star of the Year; the name changed in 1980. Each year's winner is chosen at the end of the season by a vote amongst football writers from around Zimbabwe. The 2010 winner was Charles Sibanda, who won the award while playing for Motor Action.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16027499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soccer Star of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"having done so in 2005 while playing for CAPS United. Soccer Star of the Year The Soccer Star of the Year is an annual association football award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Zimbabwean football. It was first presented at the end of the 1969 Rhodesian football season, when it was founded as the Rhodesian Soccer Star of the Year; the name changed in 1980. Each year's winner is chosen at the end of the season by a vote amongst football writers from around Zimbabwe. The 2010 winner was Charles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16027501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boo Crew\",\n \"text\": \"The Boo Crew The Boo Crew (originally known as Thugaboo) is a series of children's television specials created by the Wayans Brothers. It first aired on Nicktoons, on August 11, 2006. To date there have been two The Boo Crew specials. On 2017, both specials have been uploaded on YouTube by Shawn Wayans in the channel entitled \\\"The Boo Crew TV\\\" with the opening theme omitted as the series was simply re-titled \\\"The Boo Crew\\\". The show focuses on the adventures of a gang of neighborhood kids of different ethnic cultures known as \\\"The Boo Crew\\\" with D-Roc as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8496599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"the moon! Too much.\\\" His experience was heightened by the effects of either LSD or magic mushrooms, the last of which provided inspiration for another new song, \\\"Soft-Hearted Hana\\\". Harrison's handwritten lyrics for \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" are dated 25 February, the day after his 35th birthday. The song's nature-related theme matches that of much of his previous work, including \\\"All Things Must Pass\\\", \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" and \\\"Blow Away\\\". Due to the similarity of its title with \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\", the song has invited interpretation as a sequel to that 1969 Harrison composition. Author Ian Inglis writes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \\\"What Not to Wear\\\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \\\"What Not to Wear\\\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \\\"What Not to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8841517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is Love (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18518813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes The Sun (yacht)\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes The Sun (yacht) The superyacht Here Comes The Sun was launched by Amels Holland B.V. at their yard in Vlissingen. The yacht’s exterior is the design work of Tim Heywood who is also behind the entire Amels Limited Editions range. Winch Design was selected by the owner to create the custom interior of Here Comes the Sun that flows across five decks. She is currently the largest yacht built by Amels. She is available as a charter yacht. Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20757944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: The Old Republic is an American comic book series set in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. The series is published by Dark Horse Comics. The first two arcs of the series were originally posted online for reading at 's official site. They then were published by Dark Horse Comics in a comic book series. It is set in the Old Republic timeframe in the \\\"Star Wars\\\" universe. \\\"Threat of Peace\\\" is set in the year 3,653 BBY (Before the Battle of Yavin). It is written by Rob Chestney, and penciled by Alex Sanchez\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15649525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Goodbye\",\n \"text\": \"and the lead-off single to their sixth studio album, \\\"Unstoppable\\\". The song debuted at number 29 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for February 7, 2009 and reached number 1 on the chart dated April 25, 2009. To claim the top spot, \\\"Here Comes Goodbye\\\" jumped 6-1, the biggest climb to Number One since Taylor Swift sent \\\"Our Song\\\" 6-1 on the chart dated December 22, 2007. \\\"Here Comes Goodbye\\\" is also the group's tenth Number One. Here Comes Goodbye \\\"Here Comes Goodbye\\\" is a song written by \\\"American Idol\\\" season 6 finalist Chris Sligh and Clint Lagerberg\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13011193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail Here Comes Peter Cottontail is a 1971 Easter stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the 1957 novel \\\"The Easter Bunny That Overslept\\\" by Priscilla and Otto Friedrich. The title of the special is from the Easter song \\\"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\\\", which is also heard in the special. The name \\\"Peter Cottontail\\\" comes from a series of books by Thornton W. Burgess (1874–1965), although the special is not based directly on his books. It was originally broadcast on ABC-TV, and in later years, appeared on CBS, Fox Family, The CW,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7527544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boo Crew\",\n \"text\": \"the specials, \\\"Just Be U\\\" and \\\"Gimmie Gimmie.\\\" Similar to Fat Albert, it teaches kids about moral lessons and virtues. The Boo Crew The Boo Crew (originally known as Thugaboo) is a series of children's television specials created by the Wayans Brothers. It first aired on Nicktoons, on August 11, 2006. To date there have been two The Boo Crew specials. On 2017, both specials have been uploaded on YouTube by Shawn Wayans in the channel entitled \\\"The Boo Crew TV\\\" with the opening theme omitted as the series was simply re-titled \\\"The Boo Crew\\\". The show focuses on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8496601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Grump\",\n \"text\": \"airing was on the Sci-Fi Channel in the mid 1990s. The complete series was released on DVD on January 31, 2006. The series was called \\\"Ahi viene cascarrabias\\\" in Spanish and was in retransmitted into the 1970s and 1980s by Televisa and another rerun in 2006 after the DVD set was launched. It was \\\"Grump, o feiticeiro trapalhão\\\" in Brazilian Portuguese and was in retransmitted until 1993 by Rede Globo. The only known merchandise for the show was a \\\"Here Comes the Grump\\\" Halloween mask, produced by the Ben Cooper Costume Company, for the 1969 holiday season. There were 17\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6686222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Sun \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \\\"Abbey Road\\\". Along with \\\"Something\\\" and \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"Comes the Sun\\\" was issued on a single in 1970, as the B-side to McCartney's \\\"Abbey Road\\\" track \\\"Oh! Darling\\\". While the Beatles never released the track on a single in Britain, new rules implemented to the UK Singles Chart in 2007 allowed any song to enter the charts based on download sales. This allowed several songs recorded by the Beatles to list on the charts when the group's back catalogue became available for download on iTunes in 2010, including \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\", which peaked at number 58 on 27 November that year. Writing for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 2002,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was as follows. The Beatles Additional musicians Here Comes the Sun \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \\\"Abbey Road\\\". Along with \\\"Something\\\" and \\\"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Devil\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Devil Here Comes the Devil (originally titled Ahí va el diablo) is a 2012 Mexican horror film that was directed by Adrian Garcia Bogliano. The film had its world premiere on September 11, 2012 at the Toronto International Film Festival and stars Francisco Barreiro and Laura Caro as a couple who finds that their children may have been exposed to something completely evil. A serial killer attacks a lesbian couple. He kills one girl but is badly wounded by the other. He crawls dying up a large rocky hill and his body is never found. Years later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17779694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Fuzz\",\n \"text\": \"Weekly\\\" gave the album a C, saying \\\"the collection's overall disco-licious come-together vibe is cloying and insubstantial.\\\" The popularity of the album grew following the release of the follow-up album \\\"Version\\\" in 2007, which saw Ronson collaborate with a number of well-known British and American artists on covers of well-known songs. Here Comes the Fuzz Here Comes the Fuzz is the debut studio album by British producer Mark Ronson. The album was released on 8 September 2003, led by the lead single, \\\"Ooh Wee\\\". Unlike Ronson's later releases, his debut album focuses more on the genre of hip-hop, with guest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10012506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Groom\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed from December 14, 1950 to February 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. Newspaper reporter Pete (Bing Crosby) works in a Paris orphanage. His charming way with children\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8197119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Comes to Earth\",\n \"text\": \"Star Comes to Earth \\\"Star Comes to Earth\\\" is the first episode of the animated television series \\\"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\\\". The episode was directed and written by Mike Mullen, with the story by series creator Daron Nefcy, Dave Wasson, and Jordana Arkin. The episode premiered as a preview on Disney Channel on January 18, 2015, and later premiered with the launching of the series on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. In \\\"Star Comes to Earth\\\" a princess from another dimension, named Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), is turning fourteen years old, which, by tradition, means\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20489452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"My Guitar Gently Weeps\\\"), such comparisons are unfounded and reflective of music critics' overly reverential approach to the Beatles' work. Rodriguez adds: \\\"Even had the earlier song never been written, 'Moon' would still stand as a lovely, lyrical evocation of the lunar orb and the emotion it stirs.\\\" According to Simon Leng: Here Comes the Moon \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \\\"George Harrison\\\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Fuzz\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Fuzz Here Comes the Fuzz is the debut studio album by British producer Mark Ronson. The album was released on 8 September 2003, led by the lead single, \\\"Ooh Wee\\\". Unlike Ronson's later releases, his debut album focuses more on the genre of hip-hop, with guest appearances from a number of famous rappers and hip-hop alumni, including Ghostface Killah, M.O.P., Nate Dogg, Saigon and Sean Paul. The album also features appearances from singers Rivers Cuomo and Daniel Merriweather, whose commercial breakthrough came with this album. The album did not perform well chart wise, only peaking at No.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10012504\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["alana (given name)","alannah","alana","alanna"],"string":"[\n \"alana (given name)\",\n \"alannah\",\n \"alana\",\n \"alanna\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78180,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"prohibition era gangster al capone was convicted of what crime on oct 17, 1931, and subsequent sentenced to 11 years in federal prison?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Chicago in the 1930s","text":"5,000 \"Prohibition\" violations that could have \"nailed him\" for 25,000-years-to-life if convicted on all the charges. And, it has been said that Capone underling Gus Winkler was prevented by other Capone men from freeing him outright, with $100,000 upfront (a tax payment, not a bribe) to the federal taxman. On 24 October 1931, one week after he was convicted of tax evasion, Al Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison (first, Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, then Alcatraz Island), fined $50,000 and charged $30,000 in court costs. While awaiting transfer to Atlanta to serve his sentence, Capone sat in Cook","psg_id":"17394113"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Chicago in the 1930s\",\n \"text\": \"5,000 \\\"Prohibition\\\" violations that could have \\\"nailed him\\\" for 25,000-years-to-life if convicted on all the charges. And, it has been said that Capone underling Gus Winkler was prevented by other Capone men from freeing him outright, with $100,000 upfront (a tax payment, not a bribe) to the federal taxman. On 24 October 1931, one week after he was convicted of tax evasion, Al Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison (first, Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, then Alcatraz Island), fined $50,000 and charged $30,000 in court costs. While awaiting transfer to Atlanta to serve his sentence, Capone sat in Cook\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17394113\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Al Capone","text":"wearing a blue pinstriped suit and tilted fedora is based on photos of Capone. His accent, mannerisms, facial construction, physical stature, and parodies of his name have been used for numerous gangsters in comics, movies, music, and literature. Capone has been portrayed on screen by: Actors playing characters based on Capone include: Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \"Scarface\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss","psg_id":"33024"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \"Scarface\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33. Capone was born in New York City, to Italian immigrants. He was a Five Points Gang member who became a bouncer in organized crime premises such as brothels. In his early twenties, he moved to Chicago and became a bodyguard and trusted factotum for Johnny Torrio, head","psg_id":"32985"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"but Capone's lawyers incompetently failed to make the necessary timely objection; they ran a basically irrelevant defense of gambling losses. Judge Wilkerson allowed Capone's spending to be presented at very great length. There was no doubt that Capone \"spent\" vast sums but, legally speaking, the case against him centered on the size of his \"income\". Capone was convicted on October 17, and was sentenced a week later to eleven years in federal prison, fined $50,000 plus $7,692 for court costs, and was held liable for $215,000 plus interest due on his back taxes. The contempt of court sentence was served","psg_id":"33015"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"11 years in federal prison. After conviction, he replaced his defense team with experts in tax law, and his grounds for appeal were strengthened by a Supreme Court ruling, but his appeal ultimately failed. Capone showed signs of syphilitic dementia early in his sentence and became increasingly debilitated before being released after eight years of incarceration. On January 25, 1947, Capone died of cardiac arrest after suffering a stroke. Al Capone was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on January 17, 1899. His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele Capone (1865–1920) and Teresa Capone (née Raiola; 1867–1952). His","psg_id":"32988"},{"title":"William Colbeck (gangster)","text":"and no one was charged in his shooting. On the strength of the testimony of Egan gangster Ray Renard, Colbeck and eight of his men were convicted on November 15, 1924, and sentenced to 25 years in federal prison. While in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, one of his cell mates was Chicago gang boss Al Capone, who assisted him in his work with the Catholic chaplain. Legend has it the two hit it off so well they planned to go into business together once they were both paroled. These plans were foiled by Capone's transfer to Alcatraz in 1934. Paroled","psg_id":"9555009"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"illness to avoid an earlier appearance. In May 1929, Capone was sentenced to a prison term in Philadelphia's Eastern State Penitentiary; he was convicted within 16 hours of being arrested for carrying a gun during a trip there. A week after his release in March 1930, Capone was listed as the number one \"Public Enemy\" on the unofficial Chicago Crime Commission's widely publicized list. In April 1930, Capone was arrested on vagrancy charges when visiting Miami Beach; the governor had ordered sheriffs to run him out of the state. Capone claimed that Miami police had refused him food and water","psg_id":"33009"},{"title":"Museum of the American Gangster","text":"Museum of the American Gangster The Museum of the American Gangster is a two-room museum located at 80 St. Mark's Place in the East Village, Manhattan New York City. Opened in 2010, it is located upstairs from a former speakeasy in a neighborhood once frequented by Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, and John Gotti. Its Exhibition of the American Gangster was \"founded to preserve newspapers, photographs and other original documents from the Prohibition Era\". The museum's collection of memorabilia of organized crime in America includes John Dillinger's death masks, bullets from the Saint Valentine's Day massacre investigation, and a bullet from","psg_id":"14861498"},{"title":"Hymie Weiss","text":"place as Al Capone and Dean O'Banion. Weiss and other Prohibition-era mobsters served as the basis for many gangster films of the 1930s. James Cagney, for example, based his character on both Weiss and Chicago gangland figure Dean O'Banion in the 1931 film \"The Public Enemy\". Hymie Weiss Henry Earl J. Wojciechowski, also known as Hymie Weiss (January 25, 1898 – October 11, 1926), was an American mob boss who became a leader of the Prohibition-era North Side Gang and a bitter rival of Al Capone. He was known as 'the only man Al Capone feared'. Born Henry Earl J.","psg_id":"3412247"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"signaled for accomplices armed with machine guns and shotguns. Photos of the slain victims shocked the public and damaged Capone's reputation. Within days, Capone received a summons to testify before a Chicago grand jury on charges of federal Prohibition violations, but he claimed to be too unwell to attend. Capone was primarily known for ordering other men to do his dirty work for him. One story, however, has Capone, having discovered that three of his men—Scalise, Anselmi, and Giunta—were conspiring against him with a rival gangster, Joe Aiello, reportedly arranging for the conspirators to dine with him and his bodyguards.","psg_id":"33006"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"When Al was 11, the Capone family moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn. Capone showed promise as a student, but had trouble with the rules at his strict parochial Catholic school. His schooling ended at the age of 14, after he was expelled for hitting a female teacher in the face. He worked at odd jobs around Brooklyn, including a candy store and a bowling alley. During this time, Capone was influenced by gangster Johnny Torrio, whom he came to regard as a mentor. Capone initially became involved with small-time gangs that included the Junior Forty Thieves","psg_id":"32991"},{"title":"Bureau of Prohibition","text":"Hopley. The Untouchables were by far the most famous group of prohibition agents, because they were tasked with taking down the famous gangster Al Capone. They earned their famous nickname because they were seen as fearless agents who were not as easily corrupted as other prohibition agents were. Through their efforts, Capone was indicted on 5000 separate violations of Prohibition laws, though it was decided, ultimately, not to bring these charges to trial, but rather to concentrate on income tax violations. Nevertheless, the Untouchables gained national acclaim, particularly their leader, Eliot Ness. In the public opinion, the Bureau agents were","psg_id":"3935592"},{"title":"The American Gangster","text":"The American Gangster The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. The documentary is narrated by Dennis Farina and explores the lives of America's gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. It was directly released on VHS in 1992 and later released as part of a DVD box set in 2006. \"The American Gangster\" is a documentary that chronicles the formation of the first generation of American gangsters. The documentary explores the illegal businesses involving gambling, prostitution, and defiance of prohibition","psg_id":"11112592"},{"title":"Al Capone (song)","text":"Al Capone (song) \"Al Capone\" is a song and single by Jamaican singer-songwriter Prince Buster. It was first released in 1964. At the time it was written many Jamaicans had a fascination with films from Hollywood, particularly gangster and Western films. Al Capone, the American gangster from the 1920s and 1930s, held a particular interest for Jamaican listeners. Primarily an instrumental, the song starts with the sound of a car crash, gun fire and squealing tyres. Buster's backing group, the All Stars, provide jazzy horns while piano playing keeps the rhythm. The recording session included Dennis Campbell and Val Bennett","psg_id":"18049529"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"marked Capone's rule. Organized crime in the city had a lower profile once Prohibition was repealed, already wary of attention after seeing Capone's notoriety bring him down, to the extent that there is a lack of consensus among writers about who was actually in control and who was a figurehead \"front boss\". Prostitution, labor union racketeering, and gambling became moneymakers for organized crime in the city without incurring serious investigation. In the late 1950s, FBI agents discovered an organization led by Capone's former lieutenants reigning supreme over the Chicago underworld. After Capone was released from prison, he was referred to","psg_id":"33020"},{"title":"Fonzo (film)","text":"Fonzo (film) Fonzo is an upcoming biographical crime film written, directed and edited by Josh Trank, with Tom Hardy starring as the notorious gangster Al Capone. The film centers on Al Capone after his 11 year sentence in Federal prison as he wrestles with dementia. It was announced in October 2016 that Tom Hardy would star as Al Capone in \"Fonzo\", which would be directed and written by Josh Trank. Filming was initially eyed to begin in the summer of 2017, with Hardy stating it would be released sometime in 2018. Hardy instead ended up filming \"Venom\" in 2017, and","psg_id":"20626450"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"father was a barber and his mother was a seamstress, both born in Angri, a town in the Province of Salerno. Gabriele and Teresa had nine children: Alphonse \"Al\" Capone; Vincenzo Capone, who later changed his name to Richard Hart and became a Prohibition agent in Homer, Nebraska; Raffaele James Capone, AKA Ralph \"Bottles\" Capone, who took charge of his brother's beverage industry; Salvatore \"Frank\" Capone, Ermina Capone, who died at the age of one, Ermino \"John\" Capone, Albert Capone, Matthew Capone, and Mafalda Capone (who married John J. Maritote). Ralph and Frank worked with him in his criminal empire.","psg_id":"32989"},{"title":"Capone (film)","text":"Capone (film) Capone is a 1975 Canadian-American biographical crime film directed by Steve Carver, written by Howard Browne, and starring Ben Gazzara, Harry Guardino, Susan Blakely, John Cassavetes, and Sylvester Stallone in an early film appearance. The film is a biography of the infamous Al Capone. The film was released on DVD in the United States for the first time on March 29, 2011 through Shout! Factory and has been available in Europe for some time. The story is of the rise and fall of the Chicago gangster Al Capone and the control he exhibited over the city during the","psg_id":"10179435"},{"title":"Bugs Moran","text":"scene. The seventh man, Frank Gusenberg, was taken to a hospital, where he refused to identify his killers following the gangster's code of silence, and later died. When Moran saw the carnage, he broke the gangster code, accusing Capone of the murders. No one was convicted of the crime, and Capone denied all involvement in the massacre. Capone was called to court, however, but claimed to be sick both times. The tactic worked, and Capone never was convicted. Moran managed to keep control of his territory and what remained of his gang through the end of Prohibition and through the","psg_id":"1698767"},{"title":"Gangster","text":"is usually seen as no more than an accidental failure. The gangster is typically articulate, although at times lonely and depressed, and his worldly wisdom and defiance of social norms has a strong appeal, particularly to adolescents. The stereotypical image and myth of the American gangster is closely associated with organized crime during the Prohibition era of the 1920s and 1930s. The years 1931 and 1932 saw the genre produce three classics: Warner Bros.' \"Little Caesar\" and \"The Public Enemy\", which made screen icons out of Edward G. Robinson and James Cagney, and Howard Hughs' \"Scarface\" starring Paul Muni, which","psg_id":"1782653"},{"title":"Ernesto Rossi (gangster)","text":"Ernesto Rossi (gangster) Ernest \"Hoppy\" Rossi (May 27, 1903 – April 17, 1931) was a follower of Frankie Yale and friend and associate of Al Capone before he moved from Brooklyn to Chicago. Ernest was born on May 27, 1903 to Pasquale Rossi and Anna Costa at 250 Mott Street. Immigration ship manifests show that his parents were recent immigrants to New York City from Naples, Italy. According to police, Rossi had a long police record and was described as a \"gangster and racketeer\". He was a known follower of Frankie Yale and was a friend and associate of Al","psg_id":"15435960"},{"title":"Gaetano Vastola (gangster)","text":"3, 1988, Vastola was convicted of extortion and two counts of racketeering conspiracies and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In late 1990, Vastola lost his final appeal and was sent to prison. In May 1998, Vastola was released from prison. Vastola is believed to be among the models for the character Hesh Rabkin in the TV series \"The Sopranos\", played by actor Jerry Adler. Gaetano Vastola (gangster) Gaetano \"Corky\" Vastola (born May 20, 1928) is a New Jersey mobster who became an underboss for the DeCavalcante crime family in New Jersey. In 1946, Vastola was arrested for burglary","psg_id":"11768042"},{"title":"Fonzo (film)","text":"in March 2018 announced \"Fonzo\" as his next project. Later that month, Linda Cardellini, Matt Dillon, Kyle MacLachlan, Kathrine Narducci, Jack Lowden, Noel Fisher and Tilda Del Toro joined the cast, and filming was set to begin on April 2 in New Orleans. Fonzo (film) Fonzo is an upcoming biographical crime film written, directed and edited by Josh Trank, with Tom Hardy starring as the notorious gangster Al Capone. The film centers on Al Capone after his 11 year sentence in Federal prison as he wrestles with dementia. It was announced in October 2016 that Tom Hardy would star as","psg_id":"20626451"},{"title":"Genna crime family","text":"themselves bosses of the old Genna brothers territory of Little Italy. The Aiello brothers had an alliance with the Castellammarese Clan boss Salvatore Maranzano and close connection to the North Side Gang. The brothers attempted to murder Al Capone and become the most powerful organization in Chicago. Giuseppe Aiello was murdered in 1930 and Capone took over all Italian organized crime. Genna crime family The Genna crime family, was a Prohibition era crime family in Chicago. From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the \"Terrible Gennas\". These brothers were Sicilians from the","psg_id":"6486909"},{"title":"The Gangster Chronicles","text":"initial run, the entire Gangster Chronicles saga was boiled down to 121 minutes and released to videocassette as \"Gangster Wars\". The Gangster Chronicles The Gangster Chronicles is an NBC American television crime drama miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Davi, Joseph Mascolo, and narrated by E.G. Marshall. A historically-based crime drama about the lives of gangsters Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano and Al Capone. There were 13 60-minute episodes. The series was narrated by E. G. Marshall. \"Gangster Wars\" is a 1981 crime film","psg_id":"15377062"},{"title":"The Gangster Chronicles","text":"The Gangster Chronicles The Gangster Chronicles is an NBC American television crime drama miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Davi, Joseph Mascolo, and narrated by E.G. Marshall. A historically-based crime drama about the lives of gangsters Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano and Al Capone. There were 13 60-minute episodes. The series was narrated by E. G. Marshall. \"Gangster Wars\" is a 1981 crime film directed by Richard C. Sarafian and based on the original Gangster Chronicles telecast. The film tells the story of three","psg_id":"15377060"},{"title":"Louis Capone","text":"New York, which were all denied. On March 4, 1944, Louis Capone went to the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, New York. Capone had no final words. He was followed by Weiss and Buchalter, who also were executed. Capone was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Flatbush, Brooklyn. In the 1960 film \"Murder, Inc.\", Capone was portrayed by Lou Polan. Louis Capone Louis Capone (1896 – March 4, 1944) was a New York organized crime figure who became a supervisor for Murder, Inc. Louis Capone was not related to Al Capone, the boss of the Chicago Outfit.","psg_id":"2364497"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"becoming a protector for Capone. The conspicuous protection of Rudensky and other prisoners drew accusations from less friendly inmates, and fueled suspicion that Capone was receiving special treatment. No solid evidence ever emerged, but it formed part of the rationale for moving Capone to the recently opened Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary off the coast of San Francisco. On June 23, 1936, Capone was stabbed and superficially wounded by James C. Lucas. At Alcatraz, Capone's decline became increasingly evident as neurosyphilis progressively eroded his mental faculties. He spent the last year of his sentence in the prison hospital, confused and disoriented. Capone","psg_id":"33018"},{"title":"Frank McErlane","text":"Frank McErlane Frank McErlane (1894–1932) was a Prohibition-era Irish American gangster. He led the Saltis-McErlane Gang, allied with the Johnny Torrio-Al Capone Gang, against rival bootleggers, the Southside O'Donnell Brothers. He is credited with introducing the Thompson submachine gun to Chicago's underworld. The Illinois Crime Survey called him, \"the most brutal gunman who ever pulled a trigger in Chicago.\" Born in Chicago, Illinois, Frank McErlane was first arrested in 1911 and sent to Pontiac Prison in June 1913 for involvement in a car theft ring. Released on parole in March 1916, he was arrested eight months later as an accessory","psg_id":"9439365"},{"title":"Al Capone (film)","text":"Al Capone (film) Al Capone is a 1959 biographical crime drama film directed by Richard Wilson, written by Malvin Wald and Henry F. Greenberg, and released by Allied Artists. It starred Rod Steiger as Al Capone. Steiger reportedly refused the producers' first offer to star in this film because he thought the initial screenplay inappropriately romanticized Capone and criminality. In an interview Steiger said, \"I turned the picture down three times.\" According to TCM, he agreed to play the role only after the producers agreed to rewrite. The finished film was noted for its deglamorized portrayal of the subject. Chicago,","psg_id":"16551335"},{"title":"Al Capone (film)","text":"million dollars and lost that suit too. Al Capone (film) Al Capone is a 1959 biographical crime drama film directed by Richard Wilson, written by Malvin Wald and Henry F. Greenberg, and released by Allied Artists. It starred Rod Steiger as Al Capone. Steiger reportedly refused the producers' first offer to star in this film because he thought the initial screenplay inappropriately romanticized Capone and criminality. In an interview Steiger said, \"I turned the picture down three times.\" According to TCM, he agreed to play the role only after the producers agreed to rewrite. The finished film was noted for","psg_id":"16551342"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"After a night of drinking, Capone beat the men with a baseball bat and then ordered his bodyguards to shoot them, a scene that was included in the 1987 film \"The Untouchables\". According to Deidre Bair, the story was first reported by author Walter Noble Burns in his 1931 book \"The One-way Ride: The red trail of Chicago gangland from prohibition to Jake Lingle\". Bair, along with writers and historians such as William Elliot Hazelgrove, have questioned the veracity of the claim. Bair questioned why \"three trained killers could sit quietly and let this happen\", while Hazelgrove stated that Capone","psg_id":"33007"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"and threatened to arrest his family. He was charged with perjury for making these statements, but was acquitted after a three-day trial in July. In September, a Chicago judge issued a warrant for Capone's arrest on charges of vagrancy, and then used the publicity to run against Thompson in the Republican primary. In February 1931, Capone was tried on the contempt of court charge. In court, Judge James Herbert Wilkerson intervened to reinforce questioning of Capone's doctor by the prosecutor. Wilkerson sentenced Capone to six months, but he remained free while on appeal of the contempt conviction. Assistant Attorney General","psg_id":"33010"},{"title":"Al Capone (film)","text":"1919: A young Al Capone arrives to work for mob boss Johnny Torrio. He meets Torrio's top man, \"Big Jim\" Colosimo, who runs business and politics in the First Ward while secretly on Torrio's payroll. Prohibition is enacted a year later, causing Torrio and other gangsters like Dean O'Banion, George \"Bugs\" Moran and Earl \"Hymie\" Weiss to compete for profits in bootleg liquor and beer. Torrio's rivals conspire to have Colosimo and his henchmen killed. A reform mayor is elected, so Torrio and Capone change their base of operations to Cicero, a few miles away. Capone also has O'Banion killed","psg_id":"16551336"},{"title":"Federal prison","text":"no jurisdiction. The offender, if convicted, will be sentenced to the correctional facility closest to their territory. The Brazil federal prison system (Sistema Penitenciário Federal) was implemented in 2006 based on the provisions of the 1984 law \"Lei de Execução Penal\". It receives the most dangerous criminals who would be disruptive in state prisons. In Canada, the Correctional Service of Canada operates federal penitentiaries, which house inmates with sentences of two years or more; provincial prisons are responsible for those with shorter terms. The prisons in Germany are run solely by the federal states, although governed by a federal law.","psg_id":"3145035"},{"title":"Gangster","text":"set in contemporary urban locations, such as \"A Bittersweet Life\" (2005). Gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from \"mob\" and the suffix \"-ster\". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Some gangsters, such as Al Capone have become infamous. Gangsters are the subject of many novels and","psg_id":"1782661"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"\"Big Jim\" Colosimo as an enforcer. Capone began in Chicago as a bouncer in a brothel, where he contracted syphilis. Timely use of Salvarsan probably could have cured the infection, but he apparently never sought treatment. In 1923, he purchased a small house at 7244 South Prairie Avenue in the Park Manor neighborhood on the city's south side for . In the early years of the decade, his name began appearing in newspaper sports pages where he was described as a boxing promoter. Torrio took over Colosimo's crime empire after Colosimo's murder on May 11, 1920, in which Capone was","psg_id":"32994"},{"title":"Gangster","text":"Gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from \"mob\" and the suffix \"-ster\". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Some gangsters, such as Al Capone have become infamous. Gangsters are the subject of many novels and films, particularly from the period between 1920 and 1990. Some contemporary","psg_id":"1782627"},{"title":"Organized crime in Minneapolis","text":"Organized crime in Minneapolis Organized crime in Minneapolis first attracted national attention in 1903, when thug and mayor Doc Ames (1842-1911) was exposed by Lincoln Steffens in the book \"The Shame of the Cities\". Steffens's account and subsequent trials revealed a police department recruited from felons shaking down the Minneapolis underworld on the mayor's behalf. Ames later fled the state, spending a short period as a fugitive before being arrested and extradited to Minnesota. He was convicted of receiving a bribe and sentenced to six years in prison. His sentence was later appealed and overturned. In 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment","psg_id":"9870118"},{"title":"William White (gangster)","text":"Torrio-Al Capone organization, White would be declared a public enemy in the Chicago Crime Commission's first published report in 1923 of those \"\"who are constantly in conflict with the law\"\" along with James \"Mad Bomber\" Belcastro, Edward O'Donnell, Jake Guzik, and Al Capone. The following year, White was twice convicted for the murder of Forest Park policeman Edward Pflaume and, despite being released on appeal by the State Supreme Court; he was imprisoned for several years. Following his release, White returned to work for the Chicago Outfit as a labor racketeer competing against rival mobster Roger Touhy (eventually planning the","psg_id":"9204226"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"people died as a consequence of Al Capone. Capone is one of the most notorious American gangsters of the 20th century and has been the major subject of numerous articles, books, and films. Particularly, from 1925 to 1929, shortly after Capone relocated to Chicago, he enjoyed status as the most notorious mobster in the country. Capone cultivated a certain image of himself in the media, that made him a subject of fascination. His personality and character have been used in fiction as a model for crime lords and criminal masterminds ever since his death. The stereotypical image of a mobster","psg_id":"33023"},{"title":"Gun culture in the United States","text":"Robbery\" (1903) and \"A California Hold Up\" (1906)—the most commercially successful film of the pre-nickelodeon era. Gangster films began appearing as early as 1910, but became popular only with the advent of sound in film in the 1930s. The genre was boosted by the events of the prohibition era, such as bootlegging and the St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, the existence of real-life gangsters (e.g., Al Capone) and the rise of contemporary organized crime and escalation of urban violence. These movies flaunted the archetypal exploits of \"swaggering, cruel, wily, tough, and law-defying bootleggers and urban gangsters.\" With the arrival","psg_id":"6008038"},{"title":"Al Capone Does My Shirts","text":"at The Children's Theatre of Western Springs . Al Capone Does My Shirts Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, \"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\" and Al \"Capone Does","psg_id":"6699115"},{"title":"Al Capone Does My Shirts","text":"Al Capone Does My Shirts Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, \"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\" and Al \"Capone Does My Homework. Moose Flanagan and his family composed","psg_id":"6699108"},{"title":"Ernesto Rossi (gangster)","text":"murder. An alternate explanation is that the murder was the result of a personal feud with Cattilo Grimaldi of 114 12th Street. Police believe Rossi had a hand in the shooting and wounding of Cattilo a month prior to his death. Ernesto Rossi (gangster) Ernest \"Hoppy\" Rossi (May 27, 1903 – April 17, 1931) was a follower of Frankie Yale and friend and associate of Al Capone before he moved from Brooklyn to Chicago. Ernest was born on May 27, 1903 to Pasquale Rossi and Anna Costa at 250 Mott Street. Immigration ship manifests show that his parents were recent","psg_id":"15435963"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"He was called \"Snorky\" by his closest friends, a term for a sharp dresser. Capone married Mae Josephine Coughlin at age 19 on December 30, 1918. She was Irish Catholic and earlier that month had given birth to their son Albert Francis \"Sonny\" Capone. Capone was under the age of 21, and his parents had to consent in writing to the marriage. By all accounts, the two had a happy marriage despite his gang life. At about 20 years of age, Capone left New York for Chicago at the invitation of Johnny Torrio, who was imported by crime boss James","psg_id":"32993"},{"title":"The American Gangster","text":"of alcohol that empowered the gangsters. The documentary shows actual film footage and photographs of gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. \"The American Gangster\" was released on VHS on July 1, 1992. The documentary was later part of a box set of DVDs, \"The Mob Box Set\", released on January 3, 2006. The documentary accompanied films like \"Bugsy\" (1991), \"Donnie Brasco\" (1997), and \"Snatch\" (2000). The American Gangster The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. The documentary is narrated","psg_id":"11112593"},{"title":"Federal prison","text":"Federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for convicts who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), inmates considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment (Canada). Not all federated countries have a legal concept of \"federal prison\". There are no federal prisons in Australia. The Directors of Public Prosecutions are responsible for all criminal offenders, whether the charges are state or federal. However, federal prosecution takes place in the territory of the crime committed as the federal courts have","psg_id":"3145034"},{"title":"Orekhovskaya gang","text":"found Butorin guilty of 36 murders and attempted murder of 9 people and sentenced him to life imprisonment in a special regime penal colony. Marat Polyansky was found guilty of 6 murders and attempted murder of three and sentenced to 17 years in prison. Currently, Butorin is serving a sentence in IK-18 Polar Owl in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. On October 23, 2014, the Moscow Regional Court sentenced Dmitry Belkin to life imprisonment in a special regime colony. By a jury verdict, he was convicted of 22 murders. His accomplice Oleg Pronin, nicknamed \"Al-Capone\", received 24 years in a maximum","psg_id":"11284853"},{"title":"1917 in organized crime","text":"1917 in organized crime \"See also:\" 1916 in organized crime, other events of 1917, 1918 in organized crime and the list of 'years in Organized Crime'. It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman","psg_id":"4597468"},{"title":"Milwaukee","text":"\"inner-ring\" suburbs. In the 1920s Chicago gangster activity came north to Milwaukee during the Prohibition era. Al Capone, noted Chicago mobster, owned a home in the Milwaukee suburb Brookfield, where moonshine was made. The house still stands on a street named after Capone. By 1960, Milwaukee had grown to become one of the largest cities in the United States. Its population peaked at 741,324. In 1960, the Census Bureau reported city's population as 91.1% white and 8.4% black. By the late 1960s, Milwaukee's population had started to decline as people moved to suburbs, aided by federal subsidies of highways. They","psg_id":"636569"},{"title":"William White (gangster)","text":"William White (gangster) William Jack \"Three Fingers\" White (1900-January 23, 1934) was a Prohibition gangster and member of the Chicago Outfit. His nickname was related to a childhood accident after a falling brick from a construction site had crushed his right hand, resulting in the loss of two fingers. Self-conscious of his deformed hand, White would wear a white glove in public with cotton stuffed in the empty fingers. In 1919, he was convicted of robbery and served a prison sentence in Joliet Correctional Center until winning parole within four years. An early member and much respected gunman of Johnny","psg_id":"9204225"},{"title":"Gangster","text":"offered a dark psychological analysis of a fictionalized Al Capone. These films chronicle the quick rise, and equally quick downfall, of three young, violent criminals, and represent the genre in its purest form before moral pressure would force it to change and evolve. Though the gangster in each film would face a violent downfall which was designed to remind the viewers of the consequences of crime, audiences were often able to identify with the charismatic anti-hero. Those suffering from the Depression were able to relate to the gangster character who worked hard to earn his place and success in the","psg_id":"1782654"},{"title":"Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi","text":"Malian city of Timbuktu. Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi pleaded guilty in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2016 for the war crime of attacking religious and historical buildings in the Malian city of Timbuktu. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. Al-Mahdi was born approximately in 1975 in Agoune, Mali, which is 97 km west of Timbuktu. In 2011, he was a civil servant in","psg_id":"19052297"},{"title":"Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi","text":"Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi pleaded guilty in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2016 for the war crime of attacking religious and historical buildings in the Malian city of Timbuktu. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. Al-Mahdi was born approximately in 1975 in Agoune, Mali, which is 97 km west of Timbuktu. In 2011, he was a civil servant in the Malian government. He","psg_id":"19052293"},{"title":"Prohibition","text":"southern and border states. To this day, there are still counties and parishes within the US known as \"dry\", where the sale of alcohol – liquor, and sometimes wine and beer – is prohibited. Several such municipalities have adopted liquor-by-the-drink, however, in order to expand tax revenue. Some municipalities regulate when alcohol can be sold; an example is restricting or banning sales on Sunday, under the so-called \"blue laws\". Al Capone was the most notorious gangster of his generation. Born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York; Capone settled in Chicago to take over Johnny Torrio's business dealing with","psg_id":"335123"},{"title":"The Untouchables (1993 TV series)","text":"The Untouchables (1993 TV series) The Untouchables is an American crime drama series that aired for two seasons in syndication, from January 1993 to May 1994. The series portrayed work of the real life Untouchables federal investigative squad in Prohibition-era Chicago and its efforts against Al Capone's attempts to profit from the market in bootleg liquor. The series features Tom Amandes as Eliot Ness and William Forsythe as Al Capone, and was based on the 1959 series and 1987 film of the same name. Eliot Ness (Amandes), disgusted with the widespread criminality that Al Capone (Forsythe) has brought to his","psg_id":"8742163"},{"title":"Ernesto Rossi (gangster)","text":"Capone when he lived in Brooklyn. Rossi was described by police as having a police record \"as long as your arm\", and by August 1929, had been arrested four times without being convicted of a crime. On April 17, 1931, Rossi was shot and killed in a Cadillac bearing the license plate \"2-Z-2950\" as it was stopped in front of the home of Police Captain Lewis J. Valentine at 1650 68th Street in Brooklyn. Witnesses stated three reports, at first taken as engine backfires, were heard and then two men leaped from the rear seat and ran down 68th Street.","psg_id":"15435961"},{"title":"Frank Rio","text":"federal government in 1931. However, he was unable to convince Capone of this, and Capone was convicted and imprisoned. After Capone was sent to federal prison, Rio was considered as his successor. But Rio was opposed by many high-level mobsters in the Capone organization. Many thought he had too little leadership experience. Several gangsters also accused Rio of having \"gone soft\" due to his years of \"high living\" he had enjoyed alongside Capone. Rio was eventually passed over in favor of another Capone hitman and lieutenant, Frank Nitti. Although Rio never left the Capone mob, his association with it dwindled","psg_id":"11087119"},{"title":"1917 in organized crime","text":"nickname of \"Scarface,\" a name he personally hated. 1917 in organized crime \"See also:\" 1916 in organized crime, other events of 1917, 1918 in organized crime and the list of 'years in Organized Crime'. It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the","psg_id":"4597470"},{"title":"Adolfo Bruno","text":"was released in May 2017. Felix Tranghese was also a made member of the Genovese crime family who became a cooperating witness. Tranghese was given a four-year prison sentence. Gunman and turncoat Frankie Roche was also given a fourteen-year prison sentence. New York gangster turned informant John Bolgna received an eight-year prison term. Arillotta was eventually sentenced to eight years in federal prison. Adolfo Bruno Adolfo Bruno (November 24, 1945 – November 23, 2003), also known as \"Big Al\", was a Massachusetts mobster with the Genovese crime family who ran an organized crime operation in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1984 Bruno","psg_id":"12959882"},{"title":"Gangster Stories","text":"Gangster Stories Gangster Stories was a controversial pulp magazine of the early 1930s. It featured hardboiled crime fiction that glorified the gun-toting gangsters of the Prohibition era. It was published by Harold Hersey, as part of his Good Story Magazine Company pulp chain. The inaugural issue was dated November 1929; the final issue was dated November 1932. When Hersey sold his assets to another company, \"Gangster Stories\" was continued under the title \"Greater Gangster Stories\", under which it lasted through the May 1934 issue. \"Gangster Stories\" (and its companion, \"Racketeer Stories\") quickly came under censorship pressure in New York state,","psg_id":"15290666"},{"title":"James Burke (gangster)","text":"him supplied with \"laundered\" money. During 1972, Burke and Henry Hill were arrested for beating Gaspar Ciaccio in Tampa, Florida. Ciaccio allegedly owed a large gambling debt to their friend, union boss Casey Rosado. They were charged with extortion, convicted, and sentenced to 10 years in federal prison. Burke was paroled after six years and resumed his criminal career, as did Hill, who was released about two years prior. Hill began trafficking in drugs, and Burke was soon involved with this new enterprise, even though the Lucchese crime family, with whom they were associated, did not authorize any of its","psg_id":"3540464"},{"title":"Gangster Stories","text":"C. B. Yorke, Walt S. Dinghall, George Bruce, Richard Credicott, and D .B. McCandless. Gangster Stories Gangster Stories was a controversial pulp magazine of the early 1930s. It featured hardboiled crime fiction that glorified the gun-toting gangsters of the Prohibition era. It was published by Harold Hersey, as part of his Good Story Magazine Company pulp chain. The inaugural issue was dated November 1929; the final issue was dated November 1932. When Hersey sold his assets to another company, \"Gangster Stories\" was continued under the title \"Greater Gangster Stories\", under which it lasted through the May 1934 issue. \"Gangster Stories\"","psg_id":"15290669"},{"title":"Cleveland crime family","text":"informant. The information that he provided led to the arrests of many high ranking mafia members, including John Licavoli himself. Eventually, Licavoli was sent to prison for the murder of Danny Greene in 1982. Angelo Lonardo, the son of Prohibition mob boss Joseph Lonardo, took control of the Cleveland crime family. He led the family until 1984 when he was convicted of running a drug ring and was sentenced to life in prison. He then became an informant, making him the highest-ranking Mafia turncoat up to that time. He informed on powerful Mafiosi from numerous families while in prison, and","psg_id":"8611059"},{"title":"Rod Steiger on screen and stage","text":"the crime drama \"On the Waterfront\" (1954), which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination, and subsequent appearance in Fred Zinnemann's musical \"Oklahoma!\". Steiger played a crooked promoter who hires a sports journalist in the Mark Robson-directed film noir \"The Harder They Fall\" (1956). In the 1957 British thriller \"Across the Bridge\", he portrayed a German con-artist on the run in Mexico. The following year, he played a psychopathic criminal in Andrew L. Stone's thriller \"Cry Terror!\". He played gangster Al Capone in the 1959 Richard Wilson-directed biopic of same name, and was cast in the role","psg_id":"18920986"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"would have been \"hard pressed to beat three men to death with a baseball bat\" and that he would have instead let an enforcer perform the murders. Hazelgrove further notes that Capone's location at the time was unknown and that while he was known to have attended a meeting during this time, he did not bring a baseball bat with him. On March 27, 1929, Capone was arrested by FBI agents as he left a Chicago courtroom after testifying to a grand jury that was investigating violations of federal prohibition laws. He was charged with contempt of court for feigning","psg_id":"33008"},{"title":"Al Indelicato","text":"Trinchera until 2004. After Rastelli's 1991 death in prison, Massino became the official boss of the Bonanno family. However, in 2004, with the help of now government informant Sal Vitale, Massino was convicted of ordering seven murders, including that of Indelicato, and was sentenced to life in prison. Al Indelicato Alphonse \"Sonny Red\" Indelicato (February 25, 1931 - May 5, 1981) was a caporegime in New York City's Bonanno crime family who was murdered with two other capos in an infamous gangland slaying. Born in New York City, Indelicato was a stocky man with broad shoulders, a sculpted torso and","psg_id":"3897178"},{"title":"Frank Capone","text":"with mobster John Torrio. By 1918, Torrio had moved to Chicago to help a relative defend his rackets, and Torrio soon asked Al and later Frank to join him there. By 1920, Torrio had taken charge of the South Side Gang and the Prohibition era had started. As the gang increased in power and wealth, so did Al and Frank. In 1923, Chicago voters elected a new mayor, William Dever, who proceeded to crack down on Torrio, the Capone brothers, and their South Side Gang. In response, Torrio tasked Al with creating speakeasies, brothels, and illegal gambling dens in Cicero,","psg_id":"9138417"},{"title":"Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia","text":"is legally obliged to ensure that no one under 18 at the time of a crime is sentenced to death or to life in prison without the possibility of release. Ali al-Nimr, Abdullah al-Zaher and Dawood al-Marhoon, were arrested individually in 2012. Aged 17, 16 and 17, respectively, they currently stand sentenced to death. On 10 July, 2017, Abdulkareem al-Hawaj had his death sentence upheld on appeal. He was found guilty of crimes committed when he was 16. The four young men were convicted of security-related offences after taking part in anti-government protests. On July 15, 2015, Saudi Arabian writer","psg_id":"16752742"},{"title":"Repeal of Prohibition in the United States","text":"Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA) and Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR), an estimated $861 million was lost in federal tax revenue from untaxed liquor; $40 million was spent annually on Prohibition enforcement. The AAPA also released a pamphlet claiming that $11 billion was lost in federal liquor-tax revenue and $310 million was spent on Prohibition enforcement from 1920 to 1931. This lack of potential funding during a period of economic strife became a crucial part of the campaign for repeal. During this period, support for Prohibition diminished among voters and politicians. John D. Rockefeller Jr., a lifelong nondrinker","psg_id":"6174731"},{"title":"Al Capone II","text":"after winning the Group One Prix La Haye Jousselin at Auteuil Hippodrome seven consecutive times from 1993 through 1999. In his last race on November 5, 2000, Al Capone II finished second to First Gold in the Prix La Haye Jousselin, just missing becoming the only horse to ever win the same race eight times. A gelding, Al Capone II was retired to race track services for France Galop at Chantilly Racecourse. A lifesize bronze by sculpture Jean Clagett was erected in his honor at the Auteuil racetrack. Al Capone II Al Capone II (born 1988) is a French Autre","psg_id":"9450026"},{"title":"Al Capone II","text":"Al Capone II Al Capone II (born 1988) is a French Autre Que Pur-Sang ((AQPS), translated as \"Other than Thoroughbred\") steeplechaser. Sired by the Selle Français jumper, Italic, and out of the mare L'Oranaise, he is a full brother to The Fellow who won the 1991 Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris, the 1991 & 1992 King George VI Chase, and the 1994 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Al Capone II won the Prix Georges Courtois three out of four years between 1993 and 1996, finishing second in 1995. He also won the prestigious Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris in 1997 but gained worldwide recognition","psg_id":"9450025"},{"title":"John Willis (gangster)","text":"gangster left standing in Boston's Chinatown. Willis, by virtue of being Bai Ming's second in command, saw his status in Chinese organized crime soar. Willis was convicted and jailed for extortion and then, in 2000, received a five–year sentence for dealing heroin. While in prison, Willis organized an Oxycontin trafficking ring from Florida to Massachusetts. Upon his release from prison, he became heavily involved in drug dealing and money laundering against the wishes of his Chinese organized crime peers. In August 2013, Willis was convicted of drug trafficking and money laundering for his role in the $4 million Oxycontin drug","psg_id":"19221876"},{"title":"Philadelphia crime family","text":"was the next defector who agreed to cooperate with the FBI after being sentenced to 45 years in prison. Many more mobsters would later be sentenced to long prison terms for crimes such as racketeering, narcotics trafficking and murder. This caused the number of Mafia members in the family to dwindle in the 1990s, with fewer new guys available to replace all those being convicted of serious crimes. By 1990, 21 members were incarcerated, 11 were under indictment and six turned government witnesses. The Pennsylvania Crime Commission reported that there were only 24 members who were free and not facing","psg_id":"11347829"},{"title":"Crime of Gádor","text":"but died in prison. The client, Ortega, and Agustina, the curandera, were both sentenced to death. Joseph Hernández, was sentenced to 17 years in prison while his wife, Elena, was acquitted. Julio \"el Tonto\" was sentenced to death too, but received a pardon on grounds of insanity following a psychiatric report. This crime gave rise to the term Hombre del saco and Sacamantecas because the kidnapers used a gunny sack to carry the children. It was defined as \"medical crime\", inspired by the believes of the virtue of the therapy of the human blood and the child's \"manteca\". A TV","psg_id":"20642107"},{"title":"Joseph LoPiccolo (organized crime)","text":"a narcotics distribution system throughout Florida, becoming one of the largest drug traffickers during the post-World War II period. In August 1958, LoPiccolo was convicted of violating federal narcotics laws and sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment. He served his sentence either at the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas. After his release from prison, LoPiccolo returned to criminal activity. Joseph LoPiccolo died in 1999. Joseph LoPiccolo (organized crime) Joseph \"Baldie\" LoPiccolo (1918–1999) was an American criminal and member of the New York Gambino crime family and a capo under Santo Trafficante, Jr.'s criminal organization. His specialty was narcotics trafficking. Born","psg_id":"9990729"},{"title":"Capone (film)","text":"him that his career would be ruined without their help, Capone threatens all of them that he has enough leverage on them to put them all in prison. The next morning, on February 14, 1929, Capone's men, disguised as police officers, invade a warehouse owned by Moran, and seven men, including the Gusenberg brothers, are lined up against the wall before being killed, police-execution-style, by submachine-gunfire. After this, Nitti conspires with the council to place Capone in prison; Capone is arrested. On June 16, 1931, Capone's trial takes place, and Capone is found guilty, though not of murder: of multiple","psg_id":"10179446"},{"title":"Murder Ain't What it Used to Be","text":"the white suited Bugsy \"Smiler\" Spanio (closely modelled on Al Capone), a man he double-crossed and murdered after they stole a million dollars' worth of alcohol before they ended Prohibition. Knowing that Jeff is being hired by Kirstner, Bugsy contacts Marty and begins to terrorise Jeannie unless Jeff kills Kirstner for him. His trademark cigar, white hat and raucous laughter is stereotypical of a Chicago gangster of the 1920s, and he appears in the mirror several times to taunt Jeannie as she is taking care of her appearance. With Jeff constantly stalling, Bugsy changes his tactics and asks Jeff to","psg_id":"9485631"},{"title":"Natale Evola","text":"heavily involved in narcotics trafficking and in labor racketeering in the Garment District of Manhattan. Evola was a close associate of Joseph Bonanno, the original boss of the Bonanno crime family. In 1931, Evola served as an usher at Bonanno's wedding. In 1957, Evola was identified at the infamous Apalachin Meeting in Apalachin, New York and later charged, along with twenty other organized figures, with conspiracy. The case was later overturned, however. On April 17, 1959, Evola was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison after being convicted on conspiracy to distribute narcotics. Evola had helped manage a large organization","psg_id":"9463071"},{"title":"Federal Prison Camp, Nellis","text":"Federal Prison Camp, Nellis Nellis Prison Camp was a United States federal minimum-security prison, also known as a Federal Prison Camp (FPC), located on Nellis Air Force Base in the state of Nevada. The camp was operational between 1989 and 2006. Notable former inmates include Peter Bacanovic who was convicted along with Martha Stewart of various crimes in the ImClone scandal, and Larry Jay Levine founder of Wall Street Prison Consultants. The prison opened in 1989 to provide a labor force for the air force base. After 9/11, security at Nellis was beefed up considerably. The government did not want","psg_id":"8480214"},{"title":"Convicted (1950 film)","text":"play by Martin Flavin] supplies plenty of polish and good dialog to see it through.\" Convicted (1950 film) Convicted is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Henry Levin starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford. It was the third Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play \"The Criminal Code\" by Martin Flavin, following Howard Hawk's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931) and John Brahm's \"Penitentiary\" (1938). The prison drama tells of Joe Hufford (Glenn Ford), a man convicted of manslaughter. George Knowland (Broderick Crawford) is the warden who understands Hufford and tries to help him adjust to prison life.","psg_id":"9778985"},{"title":"Convicted (1950 film)","text":"Convicted (1950 film) Convicted is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Henry Levin starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford. It was the third Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play \"The Criminal Code\" by Martin Flavin, following Howard Hawk's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931) and John Brahm's \"Penitentiary\" (1938). The prison drama tells of Joe Hufford (Glenn Ford), a man convicted of manslaughter. George Knowland (Broderick Crawford) is the warden who understands Hufford and tries to help him adjust to prison life. Hufford witnesses the murder of an informer by another convict Malloby (Millard Mitchell), but he","psg_id":"9778983"},{"title":"Michael Franzese","text":"per week, almost $30 million per month. According to a Federal report, Franzese made more money for a crime family than anyone since Chicago Outfit boss Al Capone. In 1985, Franzese was indicted on 14 counts of racketeering, counterfeiting and extortion from the gasoline bootlegging racket. In 1986, Franzese pleaded guilty to two counts. He was sentenced to ten years in federal prison with $14 million in restitution payments. During an interview with Patrick Bet-David, Franzese said that he was contacted by attorney Roy Cohn, who had ties to John Gotti, shortly after he was indicted. Cohn insisted that he","psg_id":"4348406"},{"title":"James Vincenzo Capone","text":"James Vincenzo Capone Richard James Hart (born Vincenzo Capone in Angri, Italy; March 28, 1892 – October 1, 1952) was the oldest brother of infamous Chicago gangster, Al Capone. Capone left home at age 16 and moved from Brooklyn to Nebraska, ostensibly to join a circus. He worked to lose his Brooklyn accent and tried to disguise his Italian ancestry as well. He enlisted in the United States Army in World War I, served in France, and earned a commission as a lieutenant. After the war, Capone legally changed his name to Richard James Hart, partly in honor of his","psg_id":"5932884"},{"title":"Al Capone","text":"after key witnesses recanted their statements. An indication of the attitude of local law enforcement to Capone's organization came in 1931 when Belcastro was wounded in a shooting; police suggested to skeptical journalists that Belcastro was an independent operator. The 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre led to public disquiet about Thompson's alliance with Capone and was a factor in Anton J. Cermak winning the mayoral election on April 6, 1931. Capone was widely assumed to have been responsible for ordering the 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in an attempt to eliminate Bugs Moran, head of the North Side Gang. Moran","psg_id":"33004"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"wearing a blue pinstriped suit and tilted fedora is based on photos of Capone. His accent, mannerisms, facial construction, physical stature, and parodies of his name have been used for numerous gangsters in comics, movies, music, and literature. Capone has been portrayed on screen by: Actors playing characters based on Capone include: Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \\\"Scarface\\\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \\\"Scarface\\\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33. Capone was born in New York City, to Italian immigrants. He was a Five Points Gang member who became a bouncer in organized crime premises such as brothels. In his early twenties, he moved to Chicago and became a bodyguard and trusted factotum for Johnny Torrio, head\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"but Capone's lawyers incompetently failed to make the necessary timely objection; they ran a basically irrelevant defense of gambling losses. Judge Wilkerson allowed Capone's spending to be presented at very great length. There was no doubt that Capone \\\"spent\\\" vast sums but, legally speaking, the case against him centered on the size of his \\\"income\\\". Capone was convicted on October 17, and was sentenced a week later to eleven years in federal prison, fined $50,000 plus $7,692 for court costs, and was held liable for $215,000 plus interest due on his back taxes. The contempt of court sentence was served\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33015\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"11 years in federal prison. After conviction, he replaced his defense team with experts in tax law, and his grounds for appeal were strengthened by a Supreme Court ruling, but his appeal ultimately failed. Capone showed signs of syphilitic dementia early in his sentence and became increasingly debilitated before being released after eight years of incarceration. On January 25, 1947, Capone died of cardiac arrest after suffering a stroke. Al Capone was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on January 17, 1899. His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele Capone (1865–1920) and Teresa Capone (née Raiola; 1867–1952). His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Colbeck (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"and no one was charged in his shooting. On the strength of the testimony of Egan gangster Ray Renard, Colbeck and eight of his men were convicted on November 15, 1924, and sentenced to 25 years in federal prison. While in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, one of his cell mates was Chicago gang boss Al Capone, who assisted him in his work with the Catholic chaplain. Legend has it the two hit it off so well they planned to go into business together once they were both paroled. These plans were foiled by Capone's transfer to Alcatraz in 1934. Paroled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9555009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"illness to avoid an earlier appearance. In May 1929, Capone was sentenced to a prison term in Philadelphia's Eastern State Penitentiary; he was convicted within 16 hours of being arrested for carrying a gun during a trip there. A week after his release in March 1930, Capone was listed as the number one \\\"Public Enemy\\\" on the unofficial Chicago Crime Commission's widely publicized list. In April 1930, Capone was arrested on vagrancy charges when visiting Miami Beach; the governor had ordered sheriffs to run him out of the state. Capone claimed that Miami police had refused him food and water\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Museum of the American Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"Museum of the American Gangster The Museum of the American Gangster is a two-room museum located at 80 St. Mark's Place in the East Village, Manhattan New York City. Opened in 2010, it is located upstairs from a former speakeasy in a neighborhood once frequented by Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, and John Gotti. Its Exhibition of the American Gangster was \\\"founded to preserve newspapers, photographs and other original documents from the Prohibition Era\\\". The museum's collection of memorabilia of organized crime in America includes John Dillinger's death masks, bullets from the Saint Valentine's Day massacre investigation, and a bullet from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14861498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hymie Weiss\",\n \"text\": \"place as Al Capone and Dean O'Banion. Weiss and other Prohibition-era mobsters served as the basis for many gangster films of the 1930s. James Cagney, for example, based his character on both Weiss and Chicago gangland figure Dean O'Banion in the 1931 film \\\"The Public Enemy\\\". Hymie Weiss Henry Earl J. Wojciechowski, also known as Hymie Weiss (January 25, 1898 – October 11, 1926), was an American mob boss who became a leader of the Prohibition-era North Side Gang and a bitter rival of Al Capone. He was known as 'the only man Al Capone feared'. Born Henry Earl J.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3412247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"signaled for accomplices armed with machine guns and shotguns. Photos of the slain victims shocked the public and damaged Capone's reputation. Within days, Capone received a summons to testify before a Chicago grand jury on charges of federal Prohibition violations, but he claimed to be too unwell to attend. Capone was primarily known for ordering other men to do his dirty work for him. One story, however, has Capone, having discovered that three of his men—Scalise, Anselmi, and Giunta—were conspiring against him with a rival gangster, Joe Aiello, reportedly arranging for the conspirators to dine with him and his bodyguards.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"When Al was 11, the Capone family moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn. Capone showed promise as a student, but had trouble with the rules at his strict parochial Catholic school. His schooling ended at the age of 14, after he was expelled for hitting a female teacher in the face. He worked at odd jobs around Brooklyn, including a candy store and a bowling alley. During this time, Capone was influenced by gangster Johnny Torrio, whom he came to regard as a mentor. Capone initially became involved with small-time gangs that included the Junior Forty Thieves\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bureau of Prohibition\",\n \"text\": \"Hopley. The Untouchables were by far the most famous group of prohibition agents, because they were tasked with taking down the famous gangster Al Capone. They earned their famous nickname because they were seen as fearless agents who were not as easily corrupted as other prohibition agents were. Through their efforts, Capone was indicted on 5000 separate violations of Prohibition laws, though it was decided, ultimately, not to bring these charges to trial, but rather to concentrate on income tax violations. Nevertheless, the Untouchables gained national acclaim, particularly their leader, Eliot Ness. In the public opinion, the Bureau agents were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3935592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The American Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"The American Gangster The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. The documentary is narrated by Dennis Farina and explores the lives of America's gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. It was directly released on VHS in 1992 and later released as part of a DVD box set in 2006. \\\"The American Gangster\\\" is a documentary that chronicles the formation of the first generation of American gangsters. The documentary explores the illegal businesses involving gambling, prostitution, and defiance of prohibition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11112592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Al Capone (song) \\\"Al Capone\\\" is a song and single by Jamaican singer-songwriter Prince Buster. It was first released in 1964. At the time it was written many Jamaicans had a fascination with films from Hollywood, particularly gangster and Western films. Al Capone, the American gangster from the 1920s and 1930s, held a particular interest for Jamaican listeners. Primarily an instrumental, the song starts with the sound of a car crash, gun fire and squealing tyres. Buster's backing group, the All Stars, provide jazzy horns while piano playing keeps the rhythm. The recording session included Dennis Campbell and Val Bennett\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18049529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"marked Capone's rule. Organized crime in the city had a lower profile once Prohibition was repealed, already wary of attention after seeing Capone's notoriety bring him down, to the extent that there is a lack of consensus among writers about who was actually in control and who was a figurehead \\\"front boss\\\". Prostitution, labor union racketeering, and gambling became moneymakers for organized crime in the city without incurring serious investigation. In the late 1950s, FBI agents discovered an organization led by Capone's former lieutenants reigning supreme over the Chicago underworld. After Capone was released from prison, he was referred to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fonzo (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Fonzo (film) Fonzo is an upcoming biographical crime film written, directed and edited by Josh Trank, with Tom Hardy starring as the notorious gangster Al Capone. The film centers on Al Capone after his 11 year sentence in Federal prison as he wrestles with dementia. It was announced in October 2016 that Tom Hardy would star as Al Capone in \\\"Fonzo\\\", which would be directed and written by Josh Trank. Filming was initially eyed to begin in the summer of 2017, with Hardy stating it would be released sometime in 2018. Hardy instead ended up filming \\\"Venom\\\" in 2017, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20626450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"father was a barber and his mother was a seamstress, both born in Angri, a town in the Province of Salerno. Gabriele and Teresa had nine children: Alphonse \\\"Al\\\" Capone; Vincenzo Capone, who later changed his name to Richard Hart and became a Prohibition agent in Homer, Nebraska; Raffaele James Capone, AKA Ralph \\\"Bottles\\\" Capone, who took charge of his brother's beverage industry; Salvatore \\\"Frank\\\" Capone, Ermina Capone, who died at the age of one, Ermino \\\"John\\\" Capone, Albert Capone, Matthew Capone, and Mafalda Capone (who married John J. Maritote). Ralph and Frank worked with him in his criminal empire.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Capone (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Capone (film) Capone is a 1975 Canadian-American biographical crime film directed by Steve Carver, written by Howard Browne, and starring Ben Gazzara, Harry Guardino, Susan Blakely, John Cassavetes, and Sylvester Stallone in an early film appearance. The film is a biography of the infamous Al Capone. The film was released on DVD in the United States for the first time on March 29, 2011 through Shout! Factory and has been available in Europe for some time. The story is of the rise and fall of the Chicago gangster Al Capone and the control he exhibited over the city during the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10179435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bugs Moran\",\n \"text\": \"scene. The seventh man, Frank Gusenberg, was taken to a hospital, where he refused to identify his killers following the gangster's code of silence, and later died. When Moran saw the carnage, he broke the gangster code, accusing Capone of the murders. No one was convicted of the crime, and Capone denied all involvement in the massacre. Capone was called to court, however, but claimed to be sick both times. The tactic worked, and Capone never was convicted. Moran managed to keep control of his territory and what remained of his gang through the end of Prohibition and through the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1698767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"is usually seen as no more than an accidental failure. The gangster is typically articulate, although at times lonely and depressed, and his worldly wisdom and defiance of social norms has a strong appeal, particularly to adolescents. The stereotypical image and myth of the American gangster is closely associated with organized crime during the Prohibition era of the 1920s and 1930s. The years 1931 and 1932 saw the genre produce three classics: Warner Bros.' \\\"Little Caesar\\\" and \\\"The Public Enemy\\\", which made screen icons out of Edward G. Robinson and James Cagney, and Howard Hughs' \\\"Scarface\\\" starring Paul Muni, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1782653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ernesto Rossi (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"Ernesto Rossi (gangster) Ernest \\\"Hoppy\\\" Rossi (May 27, 1903 – April 17, 1931) was a follower of Frankie Yale and friend and associate of Al Capone before he moved from Brooklyn to Chicago. Ernest was born on May 27, 1903 to Pasquale Rossi and Anna Costa at 250 Mott Street. Immigration ship manifests show that his parents were recent immigrants to New York City from Naples, Italy. According to police, Rossi had a long police record and was described as a \\\"gangster and racketeer\\\". He was a known follower of Frankie Yale and was a friend and associate of Al\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gaetano Vastola (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"3, 1988, Vastola was convicted of extortion and two counts of racketeering conspiracies and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In late 1990, Vastola lost his final appeal and was sent to prison. In May 1998, Vastola was released from prison. Vastola is believed to be among the models for the character Hesh Rabkin in the TV series \\\"The Sopranos\\\", played by actor Jerry Adler. Gaetano Vastola (gangster) Gaetano \\\"Corky\\\" Vastola (born May 20, 1928) is a New Jersey mobster who became an underboss for the DeCavalcante crime family in New Jersey. In 1946, Vastola was arrested for burglary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11768042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fonzo (film)\",\n \"text\": \"in March 2018 announced \\\"Fonzo\\\" as his next project. Later that month, Linda Cardellini, Matt Dillon, Kyle MacLachlan, Kathrine Narducci, Jack Lowden, Noel Fisher and Tilda Del Toro joined the cast, and filming was set to begin on April 2 in New Orleans. Fonzo (film) Fonzo is an upcoming biographical crime film written, directed and edited by Josh Trank, with Tom Hardy starring as the notorious gangster Al Capone. The film centers on Al Capone after his 11 year sentence in Federal prison as he wrestles with dementia. It was announced in October 2016 that Tom Hardy would star as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20626451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Genna crime family\",\n \"text\": \"themselves bosses of the old Genna brothers territory of Little Italy. The Aiello brothers had an alliance with the Castellammarese Clan boss Salvatore Maranzano and close connection to the North Side Gang. The brothers attempted to murder Al Capone and become the most powerful organization in Chicago. Giuseppe Aiello was murdered in 1930 and Capone took over all Italian organized crime. Genna crime family The Genna crime family, was a Prohibition era crime family in Chicago. From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the \\\"Terrible Gennas\\\". These brothers were Sicilians from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6486909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gangster Chronicles\",\n \"text\": \"initial run, the entire Gangster Chronicles saga was boiled down to 121 minutes and released to videocassette as \\\"Gangster Wars\\\". The Gangster Chronicles The Gangster Chronicles is an NBC American television crime drama miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Davi, Joseph Mascolo, and narrated by E.G. Marshall. A historically-based crime drama about the lives of gangsters Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano and Al Capone. There were 13 60-minute episodes. The series was narrated by E. G. Marshall. \\\"Gangster Wars\\\" is a 1981 crime film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15377062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gangster Chronicles\",\n \"text\": \"The Gangster Chronicles The Gangster Chronicles is an NBC American television crime drama miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Davi, Joseph Mascolo, and narrated by E.G. Marshall. A historically-based crime drama about the lives of gangsters Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano and Al Capone. There were 13 60-minute episodes. The series was narrated by E. G. Marshall. \\\"Gangster Wars\\\" is a 1981 crime film directed by Richard C. Sarafian and based on the original Gangster Chronicles telecast. The film tells the story of three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15377060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louis Capone\",\n \"text\": \"New York, which were all denied. On March 4, 1944, Louis Capone went to the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, New York. Capone had no final words. He was followed by Weiss and Buchalter, who also were executed. Capone was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Flatbush, Brooklyn. In the 1960 film \\\"Murder, Inc.\\\", Capone was portrayed by Lou Polan. Louis Capone Louis Capone (1896 – March 4, 1944) was a New York organized crime figure who became a supervisor for Murder, Inc. Louis Capone was not related to Al Capone, the boss of the Chicago Outfit.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2364497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"becoming a protector for Capone. The conspicuous protection of Rudensky and other prisoners drew accusations from less friendly inmates, and fueled suspicion that Capone was receiving special treatment. No solid evidence ever emerged, but it formed part of the rationale for moving Capone to the recently opened Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary off the coast of San Francisco. On June 23, 1936, Capone was stabbed and superficially wounded by James C. Lucas. At Alcatraz, Capone's decline became increasingly evident as neurosyphilis progressively eroded his mental faculties. He spent the last year of his sentence in the prison hospital, confused and disoriented. Capone\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank McErlane\",\n \"text\": \"Frank McErlane Frank McErlane (1894–1932) was a Prohibition-era Irish American gangster. He led the Saltis-McErlane Gang, allied with the Johnny Torrio-Al Capone Gang, against rival bootleggers, the Southside O'Donnell Brothers. He is credited with introducing the Thompson submachine gun to Chicago's underworld. The Illinois Crime Survey called him, \\\"the most brutal gunman who ever pulled a trigger in Chicago.\\\" Born in Chicago, Illinois, Frank McErlane was first arrested in 1911 and sent to Pontiac Prison in June 1913 for involvement in a car theft ring. Released on parole in March 1916, he was arrested eight months later as an accessory\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9439365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Al Capone (film) Al Capone is a 1959 biographical crime drama film directed by Richard Wilson, written by Malvin Wald and Henry F. Greenberg, and released by Allied Artists. It starred Rod Steiger as Al Capone. Steiger reportedly refused the producers' first offer to star in this film because he thought the initial screenplay inappropriately romanticized Capone and criminality. In an interview Steiger said, \\\"I turned the picture down three times.\\\" According to TCM, he agreed to play the role only after the producers agreed to rewrite. The finished film was noted for its deglamorized portrayal of the subject. Chicago,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16551335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone (film)\",\n \"text\": \"million dollars and lost that suit too. Al Capone (film) Al Capone is a 1959 biographical crime drama film directed by Richard Wilson, written by Malvin Wald and Henry F. Greenberg, and released by Allied Artists. It starred Rod Steiger as Al Capone. Steiger reportedly refused the producers' first offer to star in this film because he thought the initial screenplay inappropriately romanticized Capone and criminality. In an interview Steiger said, \\\"I turned the picture down three times.\\\" According to TCM, he agreed to play the role only after the producers agreed to rewrite. The finished film was noted for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16551342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"After a night of drinking, Capone beat the men with a baseball bat and then ordered his bodyguards to shoot them, a scene that was included in the 1987 film \\\"The Untouchables\\\". According to Deidre Bair, the story was first reported by author Walter Noble Burns in his 1931 book \\\"The One-way Ride: The red trail of Chicago gangland from prohibition to Jake Lingle\\\". Bair, along with writers and historians such as William Elliot Hazelgrove, have questioned the veracity of the claim. Bair questioned why \\\"three trained killers could sit quietly and let this happen\\\", while Hazelgrove stated that Capone\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"and threatened to arrest his family. He was charged with perjury for making these statements, but was acquitted after a three-day trial in July. In September, a Chicago judge issued a warrant for Capone's arrest on charges of vagrancy, and then used the publicity to run against Thompson in the Republican primary. In February 1931, Capone was tried on the contempt of court charge. In court, Judge James Herbert Wilkerson intervened to reinforce questioning of Capone's doctor by the prosecutor. Wilkerson sentenced Capone to six months, but he remained free while on appeal of the contempt conviction. Assistant Attorney General\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone (film)\",\n \"text\": \"1919: A young Al Capone arrives to work for mob boss Johnny Torrio. He meets Torrio's top man, \\\"Big Jim\\\" Colosimo, who runs business and politics in the First Ward while secretly on Torrio's payroll. Prohibition is enacted a year later, causing Torrio and other gangsters like Dean O'Banion, George \\\"Bugs\\\" Moran and Earl \\\"Hymie\\\" Weiss to compete for profits in bootleg liquor and beer. Torrio's rivals conspire to have Colosimo and his henchmen killed. A reform mayor is elected, so Torrio and Capone change their base of operations to Cicero, a few miles away. Capone also has O'Banion killed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16551336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federal prison\",\n \"text\": \"no jurisdiction. The offender, if convicted, will be sentenced to the correctional facility closest to their territory. The Brazil federal prison system (Sistema Penitenciário Federal) was implemented in 2006 based on the provisions of the 1984 law \\\"Lei de Execução Penal\\\". It receives the most dangerous criminals who would be disruptive in state prisons. In Canada, the Correctional Service of Canada operates federal penitentiaries, which house inmates with sentences of two years or more; provincial prisons are responsible for those with shorter terms. The prisons in Germany are run solely by the federal states, although governed by a federal law.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3145035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"set in contemporary urban locations, such as \\\"A Bittersweet Life\\\" (2005). Gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from \\\"mob\\\" and the suffix \\\"-ster\\\". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Some gangsters, such as Al Capone have become infamous. Gangsters are the subject of many novels and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1782661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Big Jim\\\" Colosimo as an enforcer. Capone began in Chicago as a bouncer in a brothel, where he contracted syphilis. Timely use of Salvarsan probably could have cured the infection, but he apparently never sought treatment. In 1923, he purchased a small house at 7244 South Prairie Avenue in the Park Manor neighborhood on the city's south side for . In the early years of the decade, his name began appearing in newspaper sports pages where he was described as a boxing promoter. Torrio took over Colosimo's crime empire after Colosimo's murder on May 11, 1920, in which Capone was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"Gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from \\\"mob\\\" and the suffix \\\"-ster\\\". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Some gangsters, such as Al Capone have become infamous. Gangsters are the subject of many novels and films, particularly from the period between 1920 and 1990. Some contemporary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1782627\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Organized crime in Minneapolis\",\n \"text\": \"Organized crime in Minneapolis Organized crime in Minneapolis first attracted national attention in 1903, when thug and mayor Doc Ames (1842-1911) was exposed by Lincoln Steffens in the book \\\"The Shame of the Cities\\\". Steffens's account and subsequent trials revealed a police department recruited from felons shaking down the Minneapolis underworld on the mayor's behalf. Ames later fled the state, spending a short period as a fugitive before being arrested and extradited to Minnesota. He was convicted of receiving a bribe and sentenced to six years in prison. His sentence was later appealed and overturned. In 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9870118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William White (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"Torrio-Al Capone organization, White would be declared a public enemy in the Chicago Crime Commission's first published report in 1923 of those \\\"\\\"who are constantly in conflict with the law\\\"\\\" along with James \\\"Mad Bomber\\\" Belcastro, Edward O'Donnell, Jake Guzik, and Al Capone. The following year, White was twice convicted for the murder of Forest Park policeman Edward Pflaume and, despite being released on appeal by the State Supreme Court; he was imprisoned for several years. Following his release, White returned to work for the Chicago Outfit as a labor racketeer competing against rival mobster Roger Touhy (eventually planning the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9204226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"people died as a consequence of Al Capone. Capone is one of the most notorious American gangsters of the 20th century and has been the major subject of numerous articles, books, and films. Particularly, from 1925 to 1929, shortly after Capone relocated to Chicago, he enjoyed status as the most notorious mobster in the country. Capone cultivated a certain image of himself in the media, that made him a subject of fascination. His personality and character have been used in fiction as a model for crime lords and criminal masterminds ever since his death. The stereotypical image of a mobster\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gun culture in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"Robbery\\\" (1903) and \\\"A California Hold Up\\\" (1906)—the most commercially successful film of the pre-nickelodeon era. Gangster films began appearing as early as 1910, but became popular only with the advent of sound in film in the 1930s. The genre was boosted by the events of the prohibition era, such as bootlegging and the St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, the existence of real-life gangsters (e.g., Al Capone) and the rise of contemporary organized crime and escalation of urban violence. These movies flaunted the archetypal exploits of \\\"swaggering, cruel, wily, tough, and law-defying bootleggers and urban gangsters.\\\" With the arrival\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6008038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone Does My Shirts\",\n \"text\": \"at The Children's Theatre of Western Springs . Al Capone Does My Shirts Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, \\\"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\\\" and Al \\\"Capone Does\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6699115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone Does My Shirts\",\n \"text\": \"Al Capone Does My Shirts Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, \\\"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\\\" and Al \\\"Capone Does My Homework. Moose Flanagan and his family composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6699108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ernesto Rossi (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"murder. An alternate explanation is that the murder was the result of a personal feud with Cattilo Grimaldi of 114 12th Street. Police believe Rossi had a hand in the shooting and wounding of Cattilo a month prior to his death. Ernesto Rossi (gangster) Ernest \\\"Hoppy\\\" Rossi (May 27, 1903 – April 17, 1931) was a follower of Frankie Yale and friend and associate of Al Capone before he moved from Brooklyn to Chicago. Ernest was born on May 27, 1903 to Pasquale Rossi and Anna Costa at 250 Mott Street. Immigration ship manifests show that his parents were recent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"He was called \\\"Snorky\\\" by his closest friends, a term for a sharp dresser. Capone married Mae Josephine Coughlin at age 19 on December 30, 1918. She was Irish Catholic and earlier that month had given birth to their son Albert Francis \\\"Sonny\\\" Capone. Capone was under the age of 21, and his parents had to consent in writing to the marriage. By all accounts, the two had a happy marriage despite his gang life. At about 20 years of age, Capone left New York for Chicago at the invitation of Johnny Torrio, who was imported by crime boss James\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The American Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"of alcohol that empowered the gangsters. The documentary shows actual film footage and photographs of gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. \\\"The American Gangster\\\" was released on VHS on July 1, 1992. The documentary was later part of a box set of DVDs, \\\"The Mob Box Set\\\", released on January 3, 2006. The documentary accompanied films like \\\"Bugsy\\\" (1991), \\\"Donnie Brasco\\\" (1997), and \\\"Snatch\\\" (2000). The American Gangster The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. The documentary is narrated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11112593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federal prison\",\n \"text\": \"Federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for convicts who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), inmates considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment (Canada). Not all federated countries have a legal concept of \\\"federal prison\\\". There are no federal prisons in Australia. The Directors of Public Prosecutions are responsible for all criminal offenders, whether the charges are state or federal. However, federal prosecution takes place in the territory of the crime committed as the federal courts have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3145034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orekhovskaya gang\",\n \"text\": \"found Butorin guilty of 36 murders and attempted murder of 9 people and sentenced him to life imprisonment in a special regime penal colony. Marat Polyansky was found guilty of 6 murders and attempted murder of three and sentenced to 17 years in prison. Currently, Butorin is serving a sentence in IK-18 Polar Owl in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. On October 23, 2014, the Moscow Regional Court sentenced Dmitry Belkin to life imprisonment in a special regime colony. By a jury verdict, he was convicted of 22 murders. His accomplice Oleg Pronin, nicknamed \\\"Al-Capone\\\", received 24 years in a maximum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11284853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1917 in organized crime\",\n \"text\": \"1917 in organized crime \\\"See also:\\\" 1916 in organized crime, other events of 1917, 1918 in organized crime and the list of 'years in Organized Crime'. It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4597468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milwaukee\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"inner-ring\\\" suburbs. In the 1920s Chicago gangster activity came north to Milwaukee during the Prohibition era. Al Capone, noted Chicago mobster, owned a home in the Milwaukee suburb Brookfield, where moonshine was made. The house still stands on a street named after Capone. By 1960, Milwaukee had grown to become one of the largest cities in the United States. Its population peaked at 741,324. In 1960, the Census Bureau reported city's population as 91.1% white and 8.4% black. By the late 1960s, Milwaukee's population had started to decline as people moved to suburbs, aided by federal subsidies of highways. They\",\n \"psg_id\": \"636569\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William White (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"William White (gangster) William Jack \\\"Three Fingers\\\" White (1900-January 23, 1934) was a Prohibition gangster and member of the Chicago Outfit. His nickname was related to a childhood accident after a falling brick from a construction site had crushed his right hand, resulting in the loss of two fingers. Self-conscious of his deformed hand, White would wear a white glove in public with cotton stuffed in the empty fingers. In 1919, he was convicted of robbery and served a prison sentence in Joliet Correctional Center until winning parole within four years. An early member and much respected gunman of Johnny\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9204225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gangster\",\n \"text\": \"offered a dark psychological analysis of a fictionalized Al Capone. These films chronicle the quick rise, and equally quick downfall, of three young, violent criminals, and represent the genre in its purest form before moral pressure would force it to change and evolve. Though the gangster in each film would face a violent downfall which was designed to remind the viewers of the consequences of crime, audiences were often able to identify with the charismatic anti-hero. Those suffering from the Depression were able to relate to the gangster character who worked hard to earn his place and success in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1782654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi\",\n \"text\": \"Malian city of Timbuktu. Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi pleaded guilty in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2016 for the war crime of attacking religious and historical buildings in the Malian city of Timbuktu. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. Al-Mahdi was born approximately in 1975 in Agoune, Mali, which is 97 km west of Timbuktu. In 2011, he was a civil servant in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19052297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi\",\n \"text\": \"Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi pleaded guilty in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2016 for the war crime of attacking religious and historical buildings in the Malian city of Timbuktu. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. Al-Mahdi was born approximately in 1975 in Agoune, Mali, which is 97 km west of Timbuktu. In 2011, he was a civil servant in the Malian government. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19052293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Prohibition\",\n \"text\": \"southern and border states. To this day, there are still counties and parishes within the US known as \\\"dry\\\", where the sale of alcohol – liquor, and sometimes wine and beer – is prohibited. Several such municipalities have adopted liquor-by-the-drink, however, in order to expand tax revenue. Some municipalities regulate when alcohol can be sold; an example is restricting or banning sales on Sunday, under the so-called \\\"blue laws\\\". Al Capone was the most notorious gangster of his generation. Born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York; Capone settled in Chicago to take over Johnny Torrio's business dealing with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"335123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Untouchables (1993 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"The Untouchables (1993 TV series) The Untouchables is an American crime drama series that aired for two seasons in syndication, from January 1993 to May 1994. The series portrayed work of the real life Untouchables federal investigative squad in Prohibition-era Chicago and its efforts against Al Capone's attempts to profit from the market in bootleg liquor. The series features Tom Amandes as Eliot Ness and William Forsythe as Al Capone, and was based on the 1959 series and 1987 film of the same name. Eliot Ness (Amandes), disgusted with the widespread criminality that Al Capone (Forsythe) has brought to his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8742163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ernesto Rossi (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"Capone when he lived in Brooklyn. Rossi was described by police as having a police record \\\"as long as your arm\\\", and by August 1929, had been arrested four times without being convicted of a crime. On April 17, 1931, Rossi was shot and killed in a Cadillac bearing the license plate \\\"2-Z-2950\\\" as it was stopped in front of the home of Police Captain Lewis J. Valentine at 1650 68th Street in Brooklyn. Witnesses stated three reports, at first taken as engine backfires, were heard and then two men leaped from the rear seat and ran down 68th Street.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15435961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Rio\",\n \"text\": \"federal government in 1931. However, he was unable to convince Capone of this, and Capone was convicted and imprisoned. After Capone was sent to federal prison, Rio was considered as his successor. But Rio was opposed by many high-level mobsters in the Capone organization. Many thought he had too little leadership experience. Several gangsters also accused Rio of having \\\"gone soft\\\" due to his years of \\\"high living\\\" he had enjoyed alongside Capone. Rio was eventually passed over in favor of another Capone hitman and lieutenant, Frank Nitti. Although Rio never left the Capone mob, his association with it dwindled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11087119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1917 in organized crime\",\n \"text\": \"nickname of \\\"Scarface,\\\" a name he personally hated. 1917 in organized crime \\\"See also:\\\" 1916 in organized crime, other events of 1917, 1918 in organized crime and the list of 'years in Organized Crime'. It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4597470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adolfo Bruno\",\n \"text\": \"was released in May 2017. Felix Tranghese was also a made member of the Genovese crime family who became a cooperating witness. Tranghese was given a four-year prison sentence. Gunman and turncoat Frankie Roche was also given a fourteen-year prison sentence. New York gangster turned informant John Bolgna received an eight-year prison term. Arillotta was eventually sentenced to eight years in federal prison. Adolfo Bruno Adolfo Bruno (November 24, 1945 – November 23, 2003), also known as \\\"Big Al\\\", was a Massachusetts mobster with the Genovese crime family who ran an organized crime operation in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1984 Bruno\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12959882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gangster Stories\",\n \"text\": \"Gangster Stories Gangster Stories was a controversial pulp magazine of the early 1930s. It featured hardboiled crime fiction that glorified the gun-toting gangsters of the Prohibition era. It was published by Harold Hersey, as part of his Good Story Magazine Company pulp chain. The inaugural issue was dated November 1929; the final issue was dated November 1932. When Hersey sold his assets to another company, \\\"Gangster Stories\\\" was continued under the title \\\"Greater Gangster Stories\\\", under which it lasted through the May 1934 issue. \\\"Gangster Stories\\\" (and its companion, \\\"Racketeer Stories\\\") quickly came under censorship pressure in New York state,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15290666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Burke (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"him supplied with \\\"laundered\\\" money. During 1972, Burke and Henry Hill were arrested for beating Gaspar Ciaccio in Tampa, Florida. Ciaccio allegedly owed a large gambling debt to their friend, union boss Casey Rosado. They were charged with extortion, convicted, and sentenced to 10 years in federal prison. Burke was paroled after six years and resumed his criminal career, as did Hill, who was released about two years prior. Hill began trafficking in drugs, and Burke was soon involved with this new enterprise, even though the Lucchese crime family, with whom they were associated, did not authorize any of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3540464\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gangster Stories\",\n \"text\": \"C. B. Yorke, Walt S. Dinghall, George Bruce, Richard Credicott, and D .B. McCandless. Gangster Stories Gangster Stories was a controversial pulp magazine of the early 1930s. It featured hardboiled crime fiction that glorified the gun-toting gangsters of the Prohibition era. It was published by Harold Hersey, as part of his Good Story Magazine Company pulp chain. The inaugural issue was dated November 1929; the final issue was dated November 1932. When Hersey sold his assets to another company, \\\"Gangster Stories\\\" was continued under the title \\\"Greater Gangster Stories\\\", under which it lasted through the May 1934 issue. \\\"Gangster Stories\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15290669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cleveland crime family\",\n \"text\": \"informant. The information that he provided led to the arrests of many high ranking mafia members, including John Licavoli himself. Eventually, Licavoli was sent to prison for the murder of Danny Greene in 1982. Angelo Lonardo, the son of Prohibition mob boss Joseph Lonardo, took control of the Cleveland crime family. He led the family until 1984 when he was convicted of running a drug ring and was sentenced to life in prison. He then became an informant, making him the highest-ranking Mafia turncoat up to that time. He informed on powerful Mafiosi from numerous families while in prison, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8611059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rod Steiger on screen and stage\",\n \"text\": \"the crime drama \\\"On the Waterfront\\\" (1954), which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination, and subsequent appearance in Fred Zinnemann's musical \\\"Oklahoma!\\\". Steiger played a crooked promoter who hires a sports journalist in the Mark Robson-directed film noir \\\"The Harder They Fall\\\" (1956). In the 1957 British thriller \\\"Across the Bridge\\\", he portrayed a German con-artist on the run in Mexico. The following year, he played a psychopathic criminal in Andrew L. Stone's thriller \\\"Cry Terror!\\\". He played gangster Al Capone in the 1959 Richard Wilson-directed biopic of same name, and was cast in the role\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18920986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"would have been \\\"hard pressed to beat three men to death with a baseball bat\\\" and that he would have instead let an enforcer perform the murders. Hazelgrove further notes that Capone's location at the time was unknown and that while he was known to have attended a meeting during this time, he did not bring a baseball bat with him. On March 27, 1929, Capone was arrested by FBI agents as he left a Chicago courtroom after testifying to a grand jury that was investigating violations of federal prohibition laws. He was charged with contempt of court for feigning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Indelicato\",\n \"text\": \"Trinchera until 2004. After Rastelli's 1991 death in prison, Massino became the official boss of the Bonanno family. However, in 2004, with the help of now government informant Sal Vitale, Massino was convicted of ordering seven murders, including that of Indelicato, and was sentenced to life in prison. Al Indelicato Alphonse \\\"Sonny Red\\\" Indelicato (February 25, 1931 - May 5, 1981) was a caporegime in New York City's Bonanno crime family who was murdered with two other capos in an infamous gangland slaying. Born in New York City, Indelicato was a stocky man with broad shoulders, a sculpted torso and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3897178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Capone\",\n \"text\": \"with mobster John Torrio. By 1918, Torrio had moved to Chicago to help a relative defend his rackets, and Torrio soon asked Al and later Frank to join him there. By 1920, Torrio had taken charge of the South Side Gang and the Prohibition era had started. As the gang increased in power and wealth, so did Al and Frank. In 1923, Chicago voters elected a new mayor, William Dever, who proceeded to crack down on Torrio, the Capone brothers, and their South Side Gang. In response, Torrio tasked Al with creating speakeasies, brothels, and illegal gambling dens in Cicero,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9138417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia\",\n \"text\": \"is legally obliged to ensure that no one under 18 at the time of a crime is sentenced to death or to life in prison without the possibility of release. Ali al-Nimr, Abdullah al-Zaher and Dawood al-Marhoon, were arrested individually in 2012. Aged 17, 16 and 17, respectively, they currently stand sentenced to death. On 10 July, 2017, Abdulkareem al-Hawaj had his death sentence upheld on appeal. He was found guilty of crimes committed when he was 16. The four young men were convicted of security-related offences after taking part in anti-government protests. On July 15, 2015, Saudi Arabian writer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16752742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Repeal of Prohibition in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA) and Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR), an estimated $861 million was lost in federal tax revenue from untaxed liquor; $40 million was spent annually on Prohibition enforcement. The AAPA also released a pamphlet claiming that $11 billion was lost in federal liquor-tax revenue and $310 million was spent on Prohibition enforcement from 1920 to 1931. This lack of potential funding during a period of economic strife became a crucial part of the campaign for repeal. During this period, support for Prohibition diminished among voters and politicians. John D. Rockefeller Jr., a lifelong nondrinker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6174731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone II\",\n \"text\": \"after winning the Group One Prix La Haye Jousselin at Auteuil Hippodrome seven consecutive times from 1993 through 1999. In his last race on November 5, 2000, Al Capone II finished second to First Gold in the Prix La Haye Jousselin, just missing becoming the only horse to ever win the same race eight times. A gelding, Al Capone II was retired to race track services for France Galop at Chantilly Racecourse. A lifesize bronze by sculpture Jean Clagett was erected in his honor at the Auteuil racetrack. Al Capone II Al Capone II (born 1988) is a French Autre\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9450026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone II\",\n \"text\": \"Al Capone II Al Capone II (born 1988) is a French Autre Que Pur-Sang ((AQPS), translated as \\\"Other than Thoroughbred\\\") steeplechaser. Sired by the Selle Français jumper, Italic, and out of the mare L'Oranaise, he is a full brother to The Fellow who won the 1991 Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris, the 1991 & 1992 King George VI Chase, and the 1994 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Al Capone II won the Prix Georges Courtois three out of four years between 1993 and 1996, finishing second in 1995. He also won the prestigious Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris in 1997 but gained worldwide recognition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9450025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Willis (gangster)\",\n \"text\": \"gangster left standing in Boston's Chinatown. Willis, by virtue of being Bai Ming's second in command, saw his status in Chinese organized crime soar. Willis was convicted and jailed for extortion and then, in 2000, received a five–year sentence for dealing heroin. While in prison, Willis organized an Oxycontin trafficking ring from Florida to Massachusetts. Upon his release from prison, he became heavily involved in drug dealing and money laundering against the wishes of his Chinese organized crime peers. In August 2013, Willis was convicted of drug trafficking and money laundering for his role in the $4 million Oxycontin drug\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19221876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Philadelphia crime family\",\n \"text\": \"was the next defector who agreed to cooperate with the FBI after being sentenced to 45 years in prison. Many more mobsters would later be sentenced to long prison terms for crimes such as racketeering, narcotics trafficking and murder. This caused the number of Mafia members in the family to dwindle in the 1990s, with fewer new guys available to replace all those being convicted of serious crimes. By 1990, 21 members were incarcerated, 11 were under indictment and six turned government witnesses. The Pennsylvania Crime Commission reported that there were only 24 members who were free and not facing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11347829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crime of Gádor\",\n \"text\": \"but died in prison. The client, Ortega, and Agustina, the curandera, were both sentenced to death. Joseph Hernández, was sentenced to 17 years in prison while his wife, Elena, was acquitted. Julio \\\"el Tonto\\\" was sentenced to death too, but received a pardon on grounds of insanity following a psychiatric report. This crime gave rise to the term Hombre del saco and Sacamantecas because the kidnapers used a gunny sack to carry the children. It was defined as \\\"medical crime\\\", inspired by the believes of the virtue of the therapy of the human blood and the child's \\\"manteca\\\". A TV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20642107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph LoPiccolo (organized crime)\",\n \"text\": \"a narcotics distribution system throughout Florida, becoming one of the largest drug traffickers during the post-World War II period. In August 1958, LoPiccolo was convicted of violating federal narcotics laws and sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment. He served his sentence either at the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas. After his release from prison, LoPiccolo returned to criminal activity. Joseph LoPiccolo died in 1999. Joseph LoPiccolo (organized crime) Joseph \\\"Baldie\\\" LoPiccolo (1918–1999) was an American criminal and member of the New York Gambino crime family and a capo under Santo Trafficante, Jr.'s criminal organization. His specialty was narcotics trafficking. Born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9990729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Capone (film)\",\n \"text\": \"him that his career would be ruined without their help, Capone threatens all of them that he has enough leverage on them to put them all in prison. The next morning, on February 14, 1929, Capone's men, disguised as police officers, invade a warehouse owned by Moran, and seven men, including the Gusenberg brothers, are lined up against the wall before being killed, police-execution-style, by submachine-gunfire. After this, Nitti conspires with the council to place Capone in prison; Capone is arrested. On June 16, 1931, Capone's trial takes place, and Capone is found guilty, though not of murder: of multiple\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10179446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder Ain't What it Used to Be\",\n \"text\": \"the white suited Bugsy \\\"Smiler\\\" Spanio (closely modelled on Al Capone), a man he double-crossed and murdered after they stole a million dollars' worth of alcohol before they ended Prohibition. Knowing that Jeff is being hired by Kirstner, Bugsy contacts Marty and begins to terrorise Jeannie unless Jeff kills Kirstner for him. His trademark cigar, white hat and raucous laughter is stereotypical of a Chicago gangster of the 1920s, and he appears in the mirror several times to taunt Jeannie as she is taking care of her appearance. With Jeff constantly stalling, Bugsy changes his tactics and asks Jeff to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9485631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Natale Evola\",\n \"text\": \"heavily involved in narcotics trafficking and in labor racketeering in the Garment District of Manhattan. Evola was a close associate of Joseph Bonanno, the original boss of the Bonanno crime family. In 1931, Evola served as an usher at Bonanno's wedding. In 1957, Evola was identified at the infamous Apalachin Meeting in Apalachin, New York and later charged, along with twenty other organized figures, with conspiracy. The case was later overturned, however. On April 17, 1959, Evola was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison after being convicted on conspiracy to distribute narcotics. Evola had helped manage a large organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9463071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Federal Prison Camp, Nellis\",\n \"text\": \"Federal Prison Camp, Nellis Nellis Prison Camp was a United States federal minimum-security prison, also known as a Federal Prison Camp (FPC), located on Nellis Air Force Base in the state of Nevada. The camp was operational between 1989 and 2006. Notable former inmates include Peter Bacanovic who was convicted along with Martha Stewart of various crimes in the ImClone scandal, and Larry Jay Levine founder of Wall Street Prison Consultants. The prison opened in 1989 to provide a labor force for the air force base. After 9/11, security at Nellis was beefed up considerably. The government did not want\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8480214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Convicted (1950 film)\",\n \"text\": \"play by Martin Flavin] supplies plenty of polish and good dialog to see it through.\\\" Convicted (1950 film) Convicted is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Henry Levin starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford. It was the third Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play \\\"The Criminal Code\\\" by Martin Flavin, following Howard Hawk's \\\"The Criminal Code\\\" (1931) and John Brahm's \\\"Penitentiary\\\" (1938). The prison drama tells of Joe Hufford (Glenn Ford), a man convicted of manslaughter. George Knowland (Broderick Crawford) is the warden who understands Hufford and tries to help him adjust to prison life.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9778985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Convicted (1950 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Convicted (1950 film) Convicted is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Henry Levin starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford. It was the third Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play \\\"The Criminal Code\\\" by Martin Flavin, following Howard Hawk's \\\"The Criminal Code\\\" (1931) and John Brahm's \\\"Penitentiary\\\" (1938). The prison drama tells of Joe Hufford (Glenn Ford), a man convicted of manslaughter. George Knowland (Broderick Crawford) is the warden who understands Hufford and tries to help him adjust to prison life. Hufford witnesses the murder of an informer by another convict Malloby (Millard Mitchell), but he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9778983\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Franzese\",\n \"text\": \"per week, almost $30 million per month. According to a Federal report, Franzese made more money for a crime family than anyone since Chicago Outfit boss Al Capone. In 1985, Franzese was indicted on 14 counts of racketeering, counterfeiting and extortion from the gasoline bootlegging racket. In 1986, Franzese pleaded guilty to two counts. He was sentenced to ten years in federal prison with $14 million in restitution payments. During an interview with Patrick Bet-David, Franzese said that he was contacted by attorney Roy Cohn, who had ties to John Gotti, shortly after he was indicted. Cohn insisted that he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4348406\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Vincenzo Capone\",\n \"text\": \"James Vincenzo Capone Richard James Hart (born Vincenzo Capone in Angri, Italy; March 28, 1892 – October 1, 1952) was the oldest brother of infamous Chicago gangster, Al Capone. Capone left home at age 16 and moved from Brooklyn to Nebraska, ostensibly to join a circus. He worked to lose his Brooklyn accent and tried to disguise his Italian ancestry as well. He enlisted in the United States Army in World War I, served in France, and earned a commission as a lieutenant. After the war, Capone legally changed his name to Richard James Hart, partly in honor of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5932884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capone\",\n \"text\": \"after key witnesses recanted their statements. An indication of the attitude of local law enforcement to Capone's organization came in 1931 when Belcastro was wounded in a shooting; police suggested to skeptical journalists that Belcastro was an independent operator. The 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre led to public disquiet about Thompson's alliance with Capone and was a factor in Anton J. Cermak winning the mayoral election on April 6, 1931. Capone was widely assumed to have been responsible for ordering the 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in an attempt to eliminate Bugs Moran, head of the North Side Gang. Moran\",\n \"psg_id\": \"33004\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["tax fraud schemes","income tax evasion","tax fraud","tax evasion investigations","fiscal fraud","tax-evasion","tax-fraud","income tax fraud","evasion of tax","tax evasion","tax evader","tax evasion"],"string":"[\n \"tax fraud schemes\",\n \"income tax evasion\",\n \"tax fraud\",\n \"tax evasion investigations\",\n \"fiscal fraud\",\n \"tax-evasion\",\n \"tax-fraud\",\n \"income tax fraud\",\n \"evasion of tax\",\n \"tax evasion\",\n \"tax evader\",\n \"tax evasion\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78181,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"known as the peace garden state or the roughrider state, what was the 39th state to join the union on november 2, 1889?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"1872 State of the Union Address","text":"1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but few peoples.\" IT was given during the","psg_id":"18176872"},{"title":"1872 State of the Union Address","text":"Reconstruction Era, when African Americans were freed. 1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but","psg_id":"18176873"},{"title":"State of the Union (European Union)","text":"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also","psg_id":"14909391"},{"title":"1913 State of the Union Address","text":"cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the","psg_id":"18203349"},{"title":"1974 State of the Union Address","text":"and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given","psg_id":"18202850"},{"title":"1918 State of the Union Address","text":"By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,","psg_id":"18182914"},{"title":"Response to the State of the Union address","text":"Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to","psg_id":"14257127"},{"title":"State of the Union (European Union)","text":"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is","psg_id":"14909394"},{"title":"1816 State of the Union Address","text":"spirit which may \" diminish the frequency or circumscribe the calamities of war, and meliorate the social and beneficent relations of peace; a Government, in a word, whose conduct within and without may bespeak the most noble of ambitions—that of promoting peace on earth and good will to man.\"\" 1816 State of the Union Address The 1816 State of the Union Address was the last annual address given by President James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. It was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1816. It was read in Washington, D.C, addressed to both houses of Congress. It","psg_id":"18152604"},{"title":"Garden State National Bank","text":"Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\"Garden State\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The significant media coverage it received during that period was more due to the various M&A transactions considered by its colorful CEO, Charles A. Agemian and by its majority investor, Warner Communications. It was ultimately subsumed into Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia) in 1980. Garden State began business in 1889 under the name The Hackensack Bank (a","psg_id":"9123660"},{"title":"1913 State of the Union Address","text":"1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the first to do so since John Adams in 1800. With a few exceptions all addresses since then have been given directly following Wilson's lead. It was his first. He stated, \"The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace with all the world, and many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing","psg_id":"18203348"},{"title":"Response to the State of the Union address","text":"Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from","psg_id":"14257125"},{"title":"1980 State of the Union Address","text":"3412 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Ted Stevens (AK) and Representative John Rhodes (AZ). 1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the","psg_id":"16809745"},{"title":"1980 State of the Union Address","text":"1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.\" The speech lasted 32 minutes and 4 seconds. and contained","psg_id":"16809744"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of","psg_id":"476454"},{"title":"State of the Union (play)","text":"not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765","psg_id":"6956707"},{"title":"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University","text":"Garden and Kaya Grove, the Irkutsk Mayor office along with the Irkutsk State University are going to establish a public Irkutsk Botanic Garden as ecological techno-park and tourism and recreation center on the territory of 100 hectares. It is a member of the BGCI (Botanic Gardens Conservation International) and the EABGN (East Asian Botanic Gardens Network). Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden.","psg_id":"8804718"},{"title":"State of the Union (play)","text":"State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),","psg_id":"6956703"},{"title":"1945 State of the Union Address","text":"1945 State of the Union Address The 1945 State of the Union Address was given to the 79th United States Congress on Saturday, January 6, 1945, by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was given in the year he died. It was given during the final year of World War II. He stated, \"In considering the State of the Union, the war and the peace that is to follow are naturally uppermost in the minds of all of us. This war must be waged--it is being waged--with the greatest and most persistent intensity. Everything we","psg_id":"18203330"},{"title":"Member state of the European Union","text":"to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article","psg_id":"10124919"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written","psg_id":"476432"},{"title":"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union","text":"Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the","psg_id":"11145149"},{"title":"1939 State of the Union Address","text":"to envelop the world in flames has been averted; but it has become increasingly clear that world peace is not assured.\" In September 1939, the War in Europe began. 1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our","psg_id":"18177323"},{"title":"2005 State of the Union Address","text":"income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that","psg_id":"7048076"},{"title":"State Council of the Soviet Union","text":"State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power","psg_id":"14995976"},{"title":"Response to the State of the Union address","text":"a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message
Denotes prerecorded program
Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the","psg_id":"14257126"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and","psg_id":"476433"},{"title":"1889 New York state election","text":"1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce","psg_id":"13318418"},{"title":"1802 State of the Union Address","text":"1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure of thankfulness we owe for His bounty. Another year has come around, and finds us still blessed with peace and friendship abroad; law, order, and religion at home;","psg_id":"18203024"},{"title":"1793 State of the Union Address","text":"\"Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost.\" During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. 1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \"While on the","psg_id":"18183210"},{"title":"1889 New York state election","text":"Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in","psg_id":"13318422"},{"title":"State Council of the Soviet Union","text":"from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet","psg_id":"14995981"},{"title":"1901 State of the Union Address","text":"the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\" 1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.","psg_id":"18175835"},{"title":"1800 State of the Union Address","text":"not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in","psg_id":"18202852"},{"title":"Garden State National Bank","text":"have changed hands through a series of mergers that began in 1984. Fidelity Union Bancorporation merged with First National Bank of New Jersey, and the combined company became known as First Fidelity Bank the next year. That company would later merge with First Union, which in turn was acquired by Wachovia, which was sold to Wells Fargo after the 2008 financial crisis. Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\"Garden State\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The","psg_id":"9123664"},{"title":"The Towers (Ohio State)","text":"The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east banks of the Olentangy River. Morrill Tower is to the right of Ohio Stadium on Cannon Drive. The towers are in close proximity of OSU's RPAC (Recreation and Physical Activity Center) and the Wexner Medical Center. The Towers were dedicated on November 11, 1965 with the groundbreaking","psg_id":"17438860"},{"title":"1914 State of the Union Address","text":"of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,","psg_id":"18175793"},{"title":"1815 State of the Union Address","text":"1815 State of the Union Address The 1815 State of the Union Address was given by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison. It was given to the 14th United States Congress on Tuesday, December 5, 1815, but not verbally by the president. The War of 1812 was over, and he said, \"It is another source of satisfaction that the treaty of peace with Great Britain has been succeeded by a convention on the subject of commerce concluded by the plenipotentiaries of the two countries. In this result a disposition is manifested on the part of that nation","psg_id":"18181985"},{"title":"1984 State of the Union Address","text":"Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and","psg_id":"16541428"},{"title":"1800 State of the Union Address","text":"1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\" He added, optimistically, \"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are","psg_id":"18202851"},{"title":"1994 State of the Union Address","text":"often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance","psg_id":"14164730"},{"title":"1832 State of the Union Address","text":"ended with, \"Limited to a general superintending power to maintain peace at home and abroad, and to prescribe laws on a few subjects of general interest not calculated to restrict human liberty, but to enforce human rights, this Government will find its strength and its glory in the faithful discharge of these plain and simple duties.\" 1832 State of the Union Address The 1832 State of the Union Address was written by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It was delivered to the 22nd United States Congress by a clerk on Tuesday, December 4, 1832. He said,","psg_id":"18182619"},{"title":"2018 State of the Union Address","text":"45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\" The speech was Trump's first State of the","psg_id":"20520668"},{"title":"Garden State Equality","text":"Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy Stevenson was promoted to take his role. In 2011, Lambda Legal filed a lawsuit on behalf of Garden State Equality and six same-sex families against New Jersey, arguing that the state's civil union system failed to provide those same benefits and violated New Jersey's guarantee of equal protection. On","psg_id":"17810241"},{"title":"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University","text":"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden. Its mission is \"to protect and enrich the flora of the Lake Baikal area and the world for people through public education, collection, propagation, research, and conservation of plants\".\"\" The garden is principally an educational and scientific tool for the university and maintains the largest living plant collection in the region (more than 5000 plant taxa),","psg_id":"8804716"},{"title":"1830 State of the Union Address","text":"1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the","psg_id":"18180730"},{"title":"1801 State of the Union Address","text":"be thankful to Him that our own peace has been preserved through so perilous a season, and ourselves permitted quietly to cultivate the earth and to practice and improve those arts which tend to increase our comforts.\" During the address Jefferson proclaimed the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances. 1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to","psg_id":"18202915"},{"title":"State of the Union (2019 TV series)","text":"State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed","psg_id":"20806328"},{"title":"1829 State of the Union Address","text":"1829 State of the Union Address The 1829 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 21st United States Congress, but it was still important. Presented on Tuesday, December 8, 1829, in the United States House of Representatives chamber, it was his first address. He said, \"In communicating with you for the first time it is to me a source of unfeigned satisfaction, calling for mutual gratulation and devout thanks to a benign Providence, that we are at peace with all man-kind, and that","psg_id":"18180719"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded","psg_id":"476447"},{"title":"1797 State of the Union Address","text":"1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the national legislature but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience. Adams began his State of the Union Address by expressing concern over European, most notably French, aggression towards American merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of America's growing role in international commerce, citing","psg_id":"5851918"},{"title":"1825 State of the Union Address","text":"unusual extent has prevailed within our borders, and for that abundance which in the vicissitudes of the seasons has been scattered with profusion over our land.\" He ended with, \"And may He who searches the hearts of the children of men prosper your exertions to secure the blessings of peace and promote the highest welfare of your country.\" 1825 State of the Union Address The 1825 State of the Union Address was given by John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. It was given to the 19th United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 6, 1825. He said,","psg_id":"18182180"},{"title":"1984 State of the Union Address","text":"1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne","psg_id":"16541427"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at","psg_id":"476437"},{"title":"1895 State of the Union Address","text":"1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to guard against similar or perhaps more dreadful calamities befalling the hundreds of American mission stations which have","psg_id":"18175975"},{"title":"Garden State Stakes","text":"Garden State Stakes The Garden State Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid November at the now defunct Garden State Park Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A futurity event for two-year-olds, it is sometimes referred to as the Garden State Futurity. By 1956, the total purse offered was more than $300,000 (including all nomination and starting fees), making it the richest horse race in the world. The race was contested on dirt until 1994 when it was changed to a race on turf. It was raced at various distances: In 1955, the racetrack created a","psg_id":"11418978"},{"title":"State of the State address","text":"much more rare. The analogous address given by the President of the United States is known as the State of the Union address. State of the State address The State of the State Address is a speech customarily given once each year by the governors of each of the states of the United States (although the terminology for this speech differs for some states: in Iowa, the speech is called the Condition of the State Address; in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia it is called the State of the Commonwealth Address.). The speech is customarily delivered before both houses of","psg_id":"7604595"},{"title":"1981 Garden State Bowl","text":"1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to Georgia, USC, Alabama and Kentucky. They accepted an invitation to play in the Garden State Bowl","psg_id":"12909865"},{"title":"2005 State of the Union Address","text":"2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that the United States Government has a \"great privilege\" of being \"placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign","psg_id":"7048073"},{"title":"State Anthem of the Soviet Union","text":"State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the","psg_id":"2007476"},{"title":"2016 State of the Union Address","text":"2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's","psg_id":"19081569"},{"title":"State Emblem of the Soviet Union","text":"State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In","psg_id":"17360140"},{"title":"Union State","text":"to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less","psg_id":"3524458"},{"title":"1997 State of the Union Address","text":"of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second","psg_id":"13094031"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,","psg_id":"476430"},{"title":"39th Arizona State Legislature","text":"and adjourned \"sine die\" later on that same day. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30","psg_id":"20960501"},{"title":"1797 State of the Union Address","text":"taxes which had to be raised in order to fund a larger, more mobile Army. He warns against loans as he believed that they had contributed to the vast debt and economic collapse of historical empires. He ends his address by reiterating his general theme of the necessity to militarize to adequately defend against foreign imperialism. 1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his","psg_id":"5851924"},{"title":"Union State","text":"Union State. Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of","psg_id":"3524463"},{"title":"1983 State of the Union Address","text":"Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC). 1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was","psg_id":"16553243"},{"title":"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan","text":"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan The State Museum of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Muzeýi), also known as the Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Museum, is a museum in Turkmenistan. The museum was opened on 12 November 1998. . The museum has seven permanent galleries incorporating history, present day culture, and ethnography. As of 2013, the museum was split into three sections: natural history, science, and the President of Turkmenistan. Photography is forbidden in any part of the museum, and all visitors are followed by a museum employee during their stay. Many artifacts and photographs are clear fakes or","psg_id":"13168338"},{"title":"1999 State of the Union Address","text":"1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and","psg_id":"14169012"},{"title":"39th Arizona State Legislature","text":"39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Democrats gained two seats in the Senate, cutting the Republican majority to 17-13, and the Democrats also gained a seat in the house, decreasing the Republican majority to 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol in","psg_id":"20960499"},{"title":"1970 State of the Union Address","text":"1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what","psg_id":"18202765"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made","psg_id":"476439"},{"title":"2008 State of the Union Address","text":"response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a","psg_id":"11430334"},{"title":"2000 State of the Union Address","text":"Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000","psg_id":"11517788"},{"title":"1955 State of the Union Address","text":"ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,","psg_id":"18157677"},{"title":"1973 State of the Union Address","text":"1973 State of the Union Address The 1973 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress on Tuesday, February 2, 1973, by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President. He said, \"America continues to provide a better and more abundant life for more of its people than any other nation in the world. We have passed through one of the most difficult periods in our history without surrendering to despair and without dishonoring our ideals as a people. Looking back, there is a lesson in all this for all of us. The lesson is one","psg_id":"18202804"},{"title":"1830 State of the Union Address","text":"Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our","psg_id":"18180731"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union","text":"a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State","psg_id":"19623254"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its","psg_id":"476435"},{"title":"2010 State of the Union Address","text":"2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and","psg_id":"13757532"},{"title":"State of the Union (European Union)","text":"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel","psg_id":"14909392"},{"title":"1828 State of the Union Address","text":"1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent and grateful hearts for the never failing","psg_id":"18195287"},{"title":"1828 State of the Union Address","text":"mercies of Him who ruleth over all.\" 1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent","psg_id":"18195288"},{"title":"Garden State National Bank","text":"Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Corporation Act, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark. This transaction required Mr. Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State. The remnants of Garden State National Bank","psg_id":"9123663"},{"title":"State of the Union (film)","text":"again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly","psg_id":"6956829"},{"title":"1895 State of the Union Address","text":"grown up throughout the interior of China under the temperate rule of toleration, custom, and imperial edict. 1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to","psg_id":"18175976"},{"title":"Union State","text":"Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater","psg_id":"3524447"},{"title":"1791 State of the Union Address","text":"1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.","psg_id":"18153431"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on","psg_id":"476440"},{"title":"XXX: State of the Union","text":"XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen","psg_id":"4924486"},{"title":"The Towers (Ohio State)","text":"It can be seen in the background as The Ohio State University Marching Band practices on the turf fields in the adjacent Lincoln Tower Park. The OSU Recreational and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) and McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion can also can be seen in the aerial video footage. The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east","psg_id":"17438867"},{"title":"1987 State of the Union Address","text":"of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We","psg_id":"16543626"},{"title":"1918 State of the Union Address","text":"1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\"","psg_id":"18182913"},{"title":"1981 Garden State Bowl","text":"touchdown passes to Jeff Nault and Thaddus McFadden and the Volunteers on a six-yard Alatorre run. 1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to","psg_id":"12909868"},{"title":"XXX: State of the Union","text":"Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the","psg_id":"4924496"},{"title":"1975 State of the Union Address","text":"1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl","psg_id":"14164951"},{"title":"1975 State of the Union Address","text":"Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of","psg_id":"14164952"},{"title":"International reactions to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant","text":"of the quarrel, you must terminate.\" In July 2014, a survey was conducted at the request of the Russian state news agency Rossiya Segodnya by ICM Research (in) the United Kingdom, in France and Germany . The following question is asked of 3,007 people, including 1,000 in the UK, 1,006 in France, 1,001 in Germany : \"From what you know, tell us if you have a very favorable opinion, quite favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, also known as Isis'. In the UK , 2% of respondents say they have a","psg_id":"18266011"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"1872 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \\\"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but few peoples.\\\" IT was given during the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18176872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1872 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Reconstruction Era, when African Americans were freed. 1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \\\"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18176873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14909391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1913 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\\\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \\\"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\\\" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1974 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\\\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1918 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \\\"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\\\" He ended with, \\\"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\\\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Response to the State of the Union address\",\n \"text\": \"Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14257127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\",\n \"text\": \"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \\\"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\\\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \\\"the populists and the nationalists.\\\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \\\"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\\\" and opened with the \\\"imperative to act as a union\\\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14909394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1816 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"spirit which may \\\" diminish the frequency or circumscribe the calamities of war, and meliorate the social and beneficent relations of peace; a Government, in a word, whose conduct within and without may bespeak the most noble of ambitions—that of promoting peace on earth and good will to man.\\\"\\\" 1816 State of the Union Address The 1816 State of the Union Address was the last annual address given by President James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. It was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1816. It was read in Washington, D.C, addressed to both houses of Congress. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18152604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State National Bank\",\n \"text\": \"Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\\\"Garden State\\\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The significant media coverage it received during that period was more due to the various M&A transactions considered by its colorful CEO, Charles A. Agemian and by its majority investor, Warner Communications. It was ultimately subsumed into Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia) in 1980. Garden State began business in 1889 under the name The Hackensack Bank (a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9123660\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1913 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the first to do so since John Adams in 1800. With a few exceptions all addresses since then have been given directly following Wilson's lead. It was his first. He stated, \\\"The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace with all the world, and many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Response to the State of the Union address\",\n \"text\": \"Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14257125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1980 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"3412 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Ted Stevens (AK) and Representative John Rhodes (AZ). 1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \\\"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16809745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1980 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \\\"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.\\\" The speech lasted 32 minutes and 4 seconds. and contained\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16809744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \\\"State of the Corporation\\\" or \\\"State of the Company\\\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (play)\",\n \"text\": \"not a biography.\\\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \\\"State of the Union\\\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \\\"New York Times\\\" reviewer noted that the play was \\\"clever and well-acted.\\\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University\",\n \"text\": \"Garden and Kaya Grove, the Irkutsk Mayor office along with the Irkutsk State University are going to establish a public Irkutsk Botanic Garden as ecological techno-park and tourism and recreation center on the territory of 100 hectares. It is a member of the BGCI (Botanic Gardens Conservation International) and the EABGN (East Asian Botanic Gardens Network). Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8804718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (play)\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \\\"State of the Union\\\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \\\"New York Times\\\" reviewer noted that the play was \\\"clever and well-acted.\\\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1945 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1945 State of the Union Address The 1945 State of the Union Address was given to the 79th United States Congress on Saturday, January 6, 1945, by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was given in the year he died. It was given during the final year of World War II. He stated, \\\"In considering the State of the Union, the war and the peace that is to follow are naturally uppermost in the minds of all of us. This war must be waged--it is being waged--with the greatest and most persistent intensity. Everything we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Member state of the European Union\",\n \"text\": \"to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \\\"all\\\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10124919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"of this \\\"State of the Union Clause\\\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \\\"State of the Union\\\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \\\"Lage Der Nation\\\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \\\"State of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11145149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1939 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"to envelop the world in flames has been averted; but it has become increasingly clear that world peace is not assured.\\\" In September 1939, the War in Europe began. 1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \\\"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18177323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2005 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7048076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Council of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14995976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Response to the State of the Union address\",\n \"text\": \"a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message
Denotes prerecorded program
Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14257126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \\\"State of the Union\\\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476433\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1889 New York state election\",\n \"text\": \"1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13318418\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1802 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \\\"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure of thankfulness we owe for His bounty. Another year has come around, and finds us still blessed with peace and friendship abroad; law, order, and religion at home;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1793 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost.\\\" During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. 1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \\\"While on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18183210\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1889 New York state election\",\n \"text\": \"Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13318422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Council of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14995981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1901 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\\\" 1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1800 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\\\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State National Bank\",\n \"text\": \"have changed hands through a series of mergers that began in 1984. Fidelity Union Bancorporation merged with First National Bank of New Jersey, and the combined company became known as First Fidelity Bank the next year. That company would later merge with First Union, which in turn was acquired by Wachovia, which was sold to Wells Fargo after the 2008 financial crisis. Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\\\"Garden State\\\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9123664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Towers (Ohio State)\",\n \"text\": \"The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east banks of the Olentangy River. Morrill Tower is to the right of Ohio Stadium on Cannon Drive. The towers are in close proximity of OSU's RPAC (Recreation and Physical Activity Center) and the Wexner Medical Center. The Towers were dedicated on November 11, 1965 with the groundbreaking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17438860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1914 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\\\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1815 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1815 State of the Union Address The 1815 State of the Union Address was given by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison. It was given to the 14th United States Congress on Tuesday, December 5, 1815, but not verbally by the president. The War of 1812 was over, and he said, \\\"It is another source of satisfaction that the treaty of peace with Great Britain has been succeeded by a convention on the subject of commerce concluded by the plenipotentiaries of the two countries. In this result a disposition is manifested on the part of that nation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18181985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1984 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16541428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1800 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\\\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\\\" He added, optimistically, \\\"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1994 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14164730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1832 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"ended with, \\\"Limited to a general superintending power to maintain peace at home and abroad, and to prescribe laws on a few subjects of general interest not calculated to restrict human liberty, but to enforce human rights, this Government will find its strength and its glory in the faithful discharge of these plain and simple duties.\\\" 1832 State of the Union Address The 1832 State of the Union Address was written by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It was delivered to the 22nd United States Congress by a clerk on Tuesday, December 4, 1832. He said,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2018 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \\\"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\\\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \\\"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\\\" The speech was Trump's first State of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20520668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State Equality\",\n \"text\": \"Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy Stevenson was promoted to take his role. In 2011, Lambda Legal filed a lawsuit on behalf of Garden State Equality and six same-sex families against New Jersey, arguing that the state's civil union system failed to provide those same benefits and violated New Jersey's guarantee of equal protection. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17810241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University\",\n \"text\": \"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden. Its mission is \\\"to protect and enrich the flora of the Lake Baikal area and the world for people through public education, collection, propagation, research, and conservation of plants\\\".\\\"\\\" The garden is principally an educational and scientific tool for the university and maintains the largest living plant collection in the region (more than 5000 plant taxa),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8804716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1830 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \\\"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\\\" He speaks of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18180730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1801 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"be thankful to Him that our own peace has been preserved through so perilous a season, and ourselves permitted quietly to cultivate the earth and to practice and improve those arts which tend to increase our comforts.\\\" During the address Jefferson proclaimed the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances. 1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (2019 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \\\"State of the Union\\\" follows \\\"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\\\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20806328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1829 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1829 State of the Union Address The 1829 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 21st United States Congress, but it was still important. Presented on Tuesday, December 8, 1829, in the United States House of Representatives chamber, it was his first address. He said, \\\"In communicating with you for the first time it is to me a source of unfeigned satisfaction, calling for mutual gratulation and devout thanks to a benign Providence, that we are at peace with all man-kind, and that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18180719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \\\"Lenny Skutniks\\\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1797 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the national legislature but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience. Adams began his State of the Union Address by expressing concern over European, most notably French, aggression towards American merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of America's growing role in international commerce, citing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5851918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1825 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"unusual extent has prevailed within our borders, and for that abundance which in the vicissitudes of the seasons has been scattered with profusion over our land.\\\" He ended with, \\\"And may He who searches the hearts of the children of men prosper your exertions to secure the blessings of peace and promote the highest welfare of your country.\\\" 1825 State of the Union Address The 1825 State of the Union Address was given by John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. It was given to the 19th United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 6, 1825. He said,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1984 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16541427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \\\"State of the Union\\\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1895 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \\\"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to guard against similar or perhaps more dreadful calamities befalling the hundreds of American mission stations which have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State Stakes\",\n \"text\": \"Garden State Stakes The Garden State Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid November at the now defunct Garden State Park Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A futurity event for two-year-olds, it is sometimes referred to as the Garden State Futurity. By 1956, the total purse offered was more than $300,000 (including all nomination and starting fees), making it the richest horse race in the world. The race was contested on dirt until 1994 when it was changed to a race on turf. It was raced at various distances: In 1955, the racetrack created a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11418978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the State address\",\n \"text\": \"much more rare. The analogous address given by the President of the United States is known as the State of the Union address. State of the State address The State of the State Address is a speech customarily given once each year by the governors of each of the states of the United States (although the terminology for this speech differs for some states: in Iowa, the speech is called the Condition of the State Address; in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia it is called the State of the Commonwealth Address.). The speech is customarily delivered before both houses of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7604595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 Garden State Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to Georgia, USC, Alabama and Kentucky. They accepted an invitation to play in the Garden State Bowl\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12909865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2005 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that the United States Government has a \\\"great privilege\\\" of being \\\"placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7048073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \\\"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\\\" (), also unofficially known as \\\"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\\\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \\\"The Internationale\\\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2007476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2016 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19081569\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Emblem of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17360140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union State\",\n \"text\": \"to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \\\"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\\\" He added: \\\"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\\\", and opposed \\\"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\\\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \\\"will grow by no less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3524458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1997 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13094031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \\\"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"39th Arizona State Legislature\",\n \"text\": \"and adjourned \\\"sine die\\\" later on that same day. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1797 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"taxes which had to be raised in order to fund a larger, more mobile Army. He warns against loans as he believed that they had contributed to the vast debt and economic collapse of historical empires. He ends his address by reiterating his general theme of the necessity to militarize to adequately defend against foreign imperialism. 1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5851924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union State\",\n \"text\": \"Union State. Union State The Union State (; \\\"Sajuznaja dziaržava\\\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \\\"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\\\" at which time its name was changed to the \\\"Union of Belarus and Russia\\\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3524463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1983 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC). 1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16553243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan\",\n \"text\": \"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan The State Museum of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Muzeýi), also known as the Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Museum, is a museum in Turkmenistan. The museum was opened on 12 November 1998. . The museum has seven permanent galleries incorporating history, present day culture, and ethnography. As of 2013, the museum was split into three sections: natural history, science, and the President of Turkmenistan. Photography is forbidden in any part of the museum, and all visitors are followed by a museum employee during their stay. Many artifacts and photographs are clear fakes or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13168338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1999 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14169012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"39th Arizona State Legislature\",\n \"text\": \"39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Democrats gained two seats in the Senate, cutting the Republican majority to 17-13, and the Democrats also gained a seat in the house, decreasing the Republican majority to 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1970 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \\\"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \\\"Challenger\\\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2008 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \\\"State of the Union address\\\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11430334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2000 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11517788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1955 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"ends through aggression.\\\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \\\"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\\\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18157677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1973 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1973 State of the Union Address The 1973 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress on Tuesday, February 2, 1973, by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President. He said, \\\"America continues to provide a better and more abundant life for more of its people than any other nation in the world. We have passed through one of the most difficult periods in our history without surrendering to despair and without dishonoring our ideals as a people. Looking back, there is a lesson in all this for all of us. The lesson is one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1830 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Indian Removal Act, \\\"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\\\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \\\"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18180731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union\",\n \"text\": \"a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19623254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \\\"the President's Annual Message to Congress\\\". The actual term \\\"State of the Union\\\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2010 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13757532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\",\n \"text\": \"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14909392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1828 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \\\"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent and grateful hearts for the never failing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18195287\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1828 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"mercies of Him who ruleth over all.\\\" 1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \\\"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18195288\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State National Bank\",\n \"text\": \"Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Corporation Act, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark. This transaction required Mr. Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State. The remnants of Garden State National Bank\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9123663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (film)\",\n \"text\": \"again. Capra bought the rights of \\\"State of the Union\\\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1895 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"grown up throughout the interior of China under the temperate rule of toleration, custom, and imperial edict. 1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \\\"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union State\",\n \"text\": \"Union State The Union State (; \\\"Sajuznaja dziaržava\\\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \\\"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\\\" at which time its name was changed to the \\\"Union of Belarus and Russia\\\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3524447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1791 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18153431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XXX: State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \\\"xXx\\\". It is the second installment of the \\\"xXx\\\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \\\"Stealth\\\". Cohen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Towers (Ohio State)\",\n \"text\": \"It can be seen in the background as The Ohio State University Marching Band practices on the turf fields in the adjacent Lincoln Tower Park. The OSU Recreational and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) and McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion can also can be seen in the aerial video footage. The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17438867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1987 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \\\"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16543626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1918 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \\\"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 Garden State Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"touchdown passes to Jeff Nault and Thaddus McFadden and the Volunteers on a six-yard Alatorre run. 1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12909868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XXX: State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"Mack Bates of the \\\"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\\\" praised Ice Cube's \\\"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\\\" while Owen Gleiberman of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called it \\\"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\\\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \\\"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\\\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \\\"xXx\\\". It is the second installment of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1975 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14164951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1975 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14164952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International reactions to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\",\n \"text\": \"of the quarrel, you must terminate.\\\" In July 2014, a survey was conducted at the request of the Russian state news agency Rossiya Segodnya by ICM Research (in) the United Kingdom, in France and Germany . The following question is asked of 3,007 people, including 1,000 in the UK, 1,006 in France, 1,001 in Germany : \\\"From what you know, tell us if you have a very favorable opinion, quite favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, also known as Isis'. In the UK , 2% of respondents say they have a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18266011\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["n dakota","dakota del norte","government of north dakota","nodak","norse dakota","north dakota (state)","transport in north dakota","peace garden state","us-nd","education in north dakota","thirty-ninth state","state of north dakota","culture of north dakota","economy of north dakota","flickertail state","religion in north dakota","the roughrider state","north dakota (usa state)","north dakota","the flickertail state","demographics of north dakota","north dakota, united states","north dakota (usa state)","north dakota","thirty-ninth state","north dakota (u.s. state)","north dacota","nodak","north dakota (state)","north dakotan","39th state","transportation in north dakota","the peace garden state"],"string":"[\n \"n dakota\",\n \"dakota del norte\",\n \"government of north dakota\",\n \"nodak\",\n \"norse dakota\",\n \"north dakota (state)\",\n \"transport in north dakota\",\n \"peace garden state\",\n \"us-nd\",\n \"education in north dakota\",\n \"thirty-ninth state\",\n \"state of north dakota\",\n \"culture of north dakota\",\n \"economy of north dakota\",\n \"flickertail state\",\n \"religion in north dakota\",\n \"the roughrider state\",\n \"north dakota (usa state)\",\n \"north dakota\",\n \"the flickertail state\",\n \"demographics of north dakota\",\n \"north dakota, united states\",\n \"north dakota (usa state)\",\n \"north dakota\",\n \"thirty-ninth state\",\n \"north dakota (u.s. state)\",\n \"north dacota\",\n \"nodak\",\n \"north dakota (state)\",\n \"north dakotan\",\n \"39th state\",\n \"transportation in north dakota\",\n \"the peace garden state\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78182,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the general classification for trees that lose their leaves every autumn?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Semi-deciduous","text":"Semi-deciduous Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting. This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in \"Mimosa bimucronata\". Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought). The term is also used","psg_id":"8158529"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Semi-deciduous\",\n \"text\": \"Semi-deciduous Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting. This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in \\\"Mimosa bimucronata\\\". Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought). The term is also used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8158529\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"trees, made in the studio. The yellow-orange of the leaves contrast with the violet-blue trunks of the poplar trees. This painting, made shortly after Gauguin's arrival in Arles, was unique in van Gogh's body of work and representative of the artistic achievements realised by two great artists working together. To Émile Bernard van Gogh described the collaborative process as a pooling of thoughts and techniques where each artist creates their own unique work that is different, yet complements one another. Van Gogh believed that his pair of paintings \"Falling Autumn Leaves\" was just such a collaborative effort influenced by his","psg_id":"4983428"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (magazine)","text":"to learn the ways of the church more effectively. Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \"Zion's Hope\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \"Autumn Leaves\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has","psg_id":"19260376"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (magazine)","text":"Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \"Zion's Hope\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \"Autumn Leaves\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has been 45 volumes released each discussing important life lessons","psg_id":"19260373"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (painting)","text":"Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856. It was described by the critic John Ruskin as \"the first instance of a perfectly painted twilight.\" Millais' wife Effie wrote that he had intended to create a picture that was \"full of beauty and without a subject\". The picture depicts four girls in the twilight collecting and raking together fallen leaves in a garden. They are making a bonfire, but the fire itself is invisible, only smoke emerging from between the leaves. The two girls on the left, modelled","psg_id":"9963161"},{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"For his painting of \"Les Alyscamps\", painted on the same day as van Gogh's, Gauguin chose a different vantage point, and excluded any reference to ancient sarcophagi. Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \"pendants\", i. e. \"counterparts\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles","psg_id":"4983431"},{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \"pendants\", i. e. \"counterparts\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles in October 1888. Both were intent on depicting a \"non-naturalist landscape\". The paintings are among the first works that the pair painted following Gauguin's arrival. Van Gogh","psg_id":"4983426"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (painting)","text":"in \"The Princess\" (1847) may have influenced him: The apple held by the youngest girl at the right may allude to the loss of childhood innocence implied by reference to original sin and the expulsion from the Garden of Eden. After a positive review from F.G. Stephens, Millais wrote to him that he had \"intended the picture to awaken by its solemnity the deepest religious reflection. I chose the subject of burning leaves as most calculated to produce this feeling.\" Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856.","psg_id":"9963163"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)","text":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \"Autumn Leaves\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \"\" (\"The Dead Leaves\") for the 1946 film \"Les portes de la nuit\" where it was sung by Irène Joachim. Kosma was influenced by a piece of ballet music, \"Rendez-vous\" written for Roland Petit, which was itself borrowed partially from \"Poème d'octobre\" by Jules Massenet. Johnny Mercer wrote English lyrics and gave it the title \"Autumn Leaves\". Paul McCartney controls","psg_id":"5220571"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release. The film was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by William Goetz. Aldrich won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 1956 Berlin International Film Festival. Spinsterish Millicent \"Milly\" Wetherby (Joan Crawford) works at home as","psg_id":"4826224"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)","text":"an example of the circle-of-fourths progression. \\relative c' { \\partial 2. \\new ChordNames { \\set chordChanges = ##t \\new Staff { \\tempo \"Medium jazz\" \\key e \\minor e4 fis g | c1~ | c4 d, e fis | b2 b2~ | b4 c, d e | a1~ | a4 b, cis dis g1 » Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \"Autumn Leaves\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \"\" (\"The Dead Leaves\") for","psg_id":"5220573"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"Jack Jevne. Aldrich got Joan Crawford attached and they sold it to William Goetz who had a deal with Columbia. Filming began on August 25, 1955. The film's original title was \"The Way We Are\" but was changed to capitalize on the success of the then popular tune \"Autumn Leaves\" as sung by Nat King Cole. (The title \"Autumn Leaves\" has no apparent connection with the story of the film other than sharing a vague melancholic tone. Crawford's character is also fond of the song, but it is not identified by name in the script.) Cole's rendition is used over","psg_id":"4826228"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)","text":"standard. Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \"Les Feuilles Mortes\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and","psg_id":"14953259"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)","text":"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \"Les Feuilles Mortes\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and jazz","psg_id":"14953258"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"and Aldrich announced plans to make another film together \"Storm in the Sun\" but these plans faltered when Aldrich had a falling out with Columbia. However the two worked together again on \"Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?\". Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release.","psg_id":"4826232"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (magazine)","text":"of the stories talked about adulthood. In the Salutatory, Walker talks about young men and women and how they will face many challenges. Walker focuses mainly on how if they are untrained for the adult world then life will be much harder and stressful. Another important reason why Walker wrote Autumn Leaves was to help younger people appreciate the beauty in God's works and so that they may find their true potential. The magazine played an important role in the RLDS Church. It was the first magazine for children in the church. This allowed the younger generations to be able","psg_id":"19260375"},{"title":"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)","text":"Owens; it was recorded in 1966 by Connie Smith and George Jones. \"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin'\" by Alvin Lee was originally titled \"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\", but is a distinctly different song, written by Lee in 1978. Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the","psg_id":"11538896"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)","text":"easily recommended Nat Adderley CD\". Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" states the set \"'has a leftovers feel\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive","psg_id":"20077305"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)","text":"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" states the set \"'has a leftovers feel\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive and colorful, making this an","psg_id":"20077304"},{"title":"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)","text":"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the song (as \"Nothin' Shakin'\") on 10 July 1963 for the \"Pop Go The Beatles\" radio show with George Harrison on lead vocals. \"Ain't Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves)\" is a country song written by Nashville songwriters Dallas Frazier and A.L. \"Doodle\"","psg_id":"11538895"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"eclipsed by the picture I did with Bette Davis.\" The film has grown in stature among Aldrich fans since its 1956 premiere and is now regarded as one of the director's best films. Dan Callahan of \"Slant Magazine\" (June 16, 2004) wrote, \"All of Aldrich's early work is intriguing, but \"Autumn Leaves\" is his secret gem. It's been passed over as camp because of its star, Joan Crawford, but Aldrich brings all his hard edges to this woman's picture. The collision of his tough style with the soapy material makes for a film that never loses its queasy tension.\" Crawford","psg_id":"4826231"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"in the case of apple trees where some domesticated apple varieties, unlike wild ones, lack red leaves in autumn. A greater proportion of aphids that avoid apple trees with red leaves manage to grow and develop compared to those that do not. A trade-off, moreover, exists between fruit size, leaf color, and aphids resistance as varieties with red leaves have smaller fruits, suggesting a cost to the production of red leaves linked to a greater need for reduced aphid infestation. Consistent with red-leaved trees providing reduced survival for aphids, tree species with bright leaves tend to select for more specialist","psg_id":"8949089"},{"title":"Autumn","text":"and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. The names of the months in Manx Gaelic are similarly based on autumn covering August, September and October. In Argentina, Australia and","psg_id":"34716"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"aphid pests than do trees lacking bright leaves (autumn colors are useful only in those species coevolving with insect pests in autumn). The coevolution theory of autumn colors was proposed by W. D. Hamilton in 2001 as an example of evolutionary signalling theory. With biological signals such as red leaves, it is argued that because they are costly to produce, they are usually honest, so signal the true quality of the signaller with low-quality individuals being unable to fake them and cheat. Autumn colors would be a signal if they are costly to produce, or be impossible to fake (for","psg_id":"8949090"},{"title":"What We Lose","text":"Clemmons to authors like Karl Ove Knausgaard, Meghan O’Rourke, and Claudia Rankine. Clemmons cites Toni Morrison's \"The Bluest Eye\" as a significant influence for \"What We Lose\". The novel received overwhelmingly positive reviews. \"The New York Times\" review said, \"The book’s distinctive form and voice give it an unusual capacity to show how individuals connect deep feeling to broad political understanding — an experience too rarely rendered in fiction.\" \"The Guardian\" called \"a debut of haunting fragments\". \"The Telegraph\" praised it as an \"Intelligently and impressively conceived, and beautifully told\" novel. What We Lose What We Lose is the debut","psg_id":"15208633"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"leaves. Sometimes, they are in such abundance in the leaf that they give a plant a yellow-green color, even during the summer. Usually, however, they become prominent for the first time in autumn, when the leaves begin to lose their chlorophyll. Carotenoids are common in many living things, giving characteristic color to carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas. Their brilliant yellows and oranges tint the leaves of such hardwood species as hickories, ash, maple, yellow poplar, aspen, birch, black cherry, sycamore, cottonwood, sassafras, and alder. Carotenoids are the dominant pigment in coloration","psg_id":"8949082"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (painting)","text":"on Millais' sisters-in-law Alice and Sophy Gray, are portrayed in middle-class clothing of the era; the two on the right are in rougher, working class clothing. The painting has been seen as one of the earliest influences on the development of the aesthetic movement. The painting has typically been interpreted as a representation of the transience of youth and beauty, a common theme in Millais' art. Malcolm Warner argues that Millais was influenced by the poetry of Tennyson, at whose house he had once helped to rake together autumn leaves. Warner suggests that lines from Tennyson's song \"Tears, Idle Tears\"","psg_id":"9963162"},{"title":"Every Day is for the Thief","text":"Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not","psg_id":"20048254"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"Crawford's female fans. The actress thought highly of the film, deeming it the \"best older woman/younger man movie ever made,\" and added, \"Everything clicked on \"Autumn Leaves\". The cast was perfect, the script was good, and I think Bob [Aldrich] handled everything well. I really think Cliff did a stupendous job; another actor might have been spitting out his lines and chewing the scenery, but he avoided that trap. I think the movie on a whole was a lot better than some of the romantic movies I did in the past...but somehow it just never became better known. It was","psg_id":"4826230"},{"title":"Every Day is for the Thief","text":"as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father","psg_id":"20048255"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"the film's title sequence. The song's original title is \"Les feuilles mortes\" with music by Joseph Kosma and lyrics by Jacques Prévert. English lyrics were written by the American songwriter Johnny Mercer (1949). The song was introduced by Yves Montand in the French feature film \"Les Portes de la Nuit\" (1946). Although Bosley Crowther panned the film in the \"New York Times\" of August 2, 1956, (calling it a \"dismal tale\") Lawrence Quirk in \"Motion Picture Herald\" and William Zinsser in the \"New York Herald Tribune\" commented favorably upon the film. \"Autumn Leaves\" was a modest box-office success, chiefly among","psg_id":"4826229"},{"title":"What We Lose","text":"What We Lose What We Lose is the debut novel of American author Zinzi Clemmons. It was loosely based on her own experiences caring for her mother who was dying of cancer. Clemmons was a graduate student in the fiction MFA program at Columbia University, working on a novel, when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She finished her degree but set aside the novel, instead writing journals of her experiences caring for and ultimately grieving her mother's death. These became the basis of a more experimental project than her unfinished linear novel, a fragmentary and chronologically disrupted \"exercise","psg_id":"15208630"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)","text":"the publishing rights through his company MPL Communications. The song is in AABC form. \"Autumn Leaves\" offers a popular way for beginning jazz musicians to become acquainted with jazz harmony as the chord progression consists almost solely of ii–V–I and ii–V sequences which are typical of jazz. It was originally, and is most commonly, performed in the key of G minor, but is also played in E minor and other keys. Eva Cassidy's version (clip on the right) is played in B-flat minor. Its iv – VII – III – VI – ii – V – i chord progression is","psg_id":"5220572"},{"title":"What Every Woman Knows (1921 film)","text":"so they are married. John becomes very popular and is promised promotion through his excellent speeches, which are written mostly by Maggie although John takes credit. Eventually, he falls in love with Lady Sybil (Tucker) and, although heartbroken, Maggie diplomatically arranges for John and Sybil to be together. John's next speech is a failure, but Maggie arrives in time with a new one. Lady Sybil tells John that he bores her and leaves. Gradually John comes to see Maggie's true worth and there is a reconciliation. What Every Woman Knows (1921 film) What Every Woman Knows is a 1921 American","psg_id":"15899408"},{"title":"Autumn of Their Years","text":"Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \"Autumn of Their Years\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \"She Sends Me\", \"Dream On\", and \"Love is Just a Game\"—previously","psg_id":"14607977"},{"title":"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion","text":"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion Autumn-Admiring Pavilion or Aiwan Pavilion () is a Chinese pavilion on Mount Yuelu, in Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China. Alongside the Zuiweng Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion and Huxin Pavilion, it is one of the Four Great Pavilions of Jiangnan. The Autumn-Admiring Pavilion was first constructed with the name of Red Leaves Pavilion () in 1792 in the period of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) by , the then president of Yuelu Academy. And later (1730-1797), Viceroy of Huguang, changed its name to Autumn-Admiring Pavilion. It is cited from the verses of that \"I stop my carriage to admire the maple trees","psg_id":"20469498"},{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"own ideas as well as those of Gauguin and Bernard. The paintings were made on Gauguin's jute which with Van Gogh’s brushstroke made a finished tapestry-like texture. The high vantage point represented in the work resembled that of Gauguin's \"Vision After the Sermon\". Creating a composition of a landscape viewed through the trunks of trees was something used previously by Bernard. Van Gogh used complementary, contrasting colors to intensify the effect of each color. The blue poplar trunks against the yellow path of leaves. Green used against red. Violet was paired with apricot. To his sister, Vincent wrote of selection","psg_id":"4983429"},{"title":"Autumn of Their Years","text":"of the album, \"showcasing Sal Valentino's rich and moving vocals\". Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \"Autumn of Their Years\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \"She","psg_id":"14607979"},{"title":"General classification in the Giro d'Italia","text":"bonuses for high finishes and intermediate sprints, and time penalties for breaking the rules. The color pink was chosen because \"La Gazzetta dello Sport\", the sports newspaper that created the Giro, was printed on pink paper. In comparison, the leader of the general classification in the Tour de France is awarded a yellow jersey, which originally corresponds with the yellow newsprint of \"L'Auto\", the newspaper that created the Tour de France. General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner.","psg_id":"7732990"},{"title":"General classification in the Giro d'Italia","text":"General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner. It is therefore considered more important than secondary classifications as the points classification or the mountains classification. Since 1931, the leader of the general classification is identified by a pink jersey ( ). In the first editions of the Giro d'Italia, a points system was used for the calculation of the general classification, but since 1914 a time system is used. All stage results are added together, taking into account time","psg_id":"7732989"},{"title":"Trees for Life (Scotland)","text":"for people to get involved and support their efforts. Held throughout spring and autumn, each week consists of 10 volunteers, and is run by two leaders, who may be Trees for Life staff members or volunteers who have been trained to lead weeks themselves. Work carried out includes native tree planting, non-native species removal, seed collection, fencing and working in their Tree Nursery. Conservation Weeks are held at six locations across the Scottish Highlands, including Glen Affric, the Isle of Skye and Dundreggan Pinewood. In August 2008 Trees for Life successfully purchased the 4,000 hectare Dundreggan Estate in Glen Moriston,","psg_id":"5196258"},{"title":"General Trees","text":"General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of the 1980s, best known for his hits in the latter half of the decade. Born in Drews Land, Kingston, on December 13, 1960. General Trees is widely regarded as the best Jamaican speed rapper of his era, the \"fast style\" of delivery commonly accepted as arriving in Jamaica from the UK, through London-born Phillip Papa Levi. In his early years after working as a shoemaker in his father's shop, he first found fame as a sound","psg_id":"13272806"},{"title":"Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For","text":"and \"What the World Is Waiting For\" were recorded at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall during the late summer of 1989, with additional vocal and guitar parts recorded later at London's Battery Studios, during the autumn of 1989. The tracks had been worked on for four months, and the intention was to put \"What the World Is Waiting For\" as the A side; however, when Roddy Mckenna, Silvertone's A&R man, heard \"Fools Gold\" he urged the band to use that as the A-side. The band were not completely convinced, and it was agreed, instead, to release the two tracks as a","psg_id":"4494520"},{"title":"The Autumn Wind","text":"pirate Blustering in from sea, With a rollicking song, he sweeps along, Swaggering boisterously. His face is weather beaten. He wears a hooded sash, With a silver hat about his head, And a bristling black mustache. He growls as he storms the country, A villain big and bold. And the trees all shake and quiver and quake, As he robs them of their gold. The Autumn Wind is a Raider, Pillaging just for fun. He'll knock you 'round and upside down, And laugh when he's conquered and won. The Autumn Wind \"The Autumn Wind\" is a sports-themed poem written by","psg_id":"9007731"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour de France","text":"General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour de France, the rules were changed, and the general classification was no longer calculated by time, but by points. This points system was kept until 1912, after which it changed back into the time classification. At that time,","psg_id":"1963547"},{"title":"Trees for the Future","text":"degraded lands and cutting carbon emissions through the planting of more than 65 million trees. Trees for the Future partnered with SodaStream International in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative. Sodastream committed to planting ten trees in Brazil for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line. As of 2017, Trees for the Future is working on 14 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. The group states that their main goal currently is to create \"Forest Garden Programs\" in Cameroon, Kenya, Senegal, Uganda, and Tanzania. Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a","psg_id":"14545480"},{"title":"Trees for the Future","text":"Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a Maryland-based nonprofit organization founded in 1989 that helps communities around the world plant trees. Through seed distribution, agroforestry training, and in-country technical assistance, it has empowered rural groups to restore tree cover to their lands, protect the environment and help to preserve traditional livelihoods and cultures for generations. Started in 1989 by Grace and Dave Deppner, Trees for the Future works with communities in Central America, South America, Africa and Asia to incorporate tree planting into their agricultural activities. A 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in Silver Spring, Maryland, Trees for the","psg_id":"14545476"},{"title":"General classification","text":"General classification The general classification (or the GC) in bicycle racing is the category that tracks overall times for bicycle riders in multi-stage bicycle races. Each stage will have a stage winner, but the overall winner in the GC is the rider who has the fastest time when all the stage results are added together and compounded. Hence, whoever wins the GC is generally reckoned as the winner of the race. Riders who finish in the same group are awarded the same time, with possible subtractions due to time bonuses. Two riders are said to have finished in the same","psg_id":"5378729"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its","psg_id":"10369629"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its","psg_id":"10369616"},{"title":"General Trees","text":"Kill Him\" for Linval Edwards in 1999. After that he was largely silent until he reunited again with Johnson in 2005, recording new songs including \"Run di Place Again\", \"Mother of the Land\", and \"She Says She Loves Me\". A tour of Europe with the Black Scorpio sound system followed in December 2005. He then began working with the Stur-Gav sound system. During breaks in his career, Edwards fell back on his other trade of shoe-making. General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of","psg_id":"13272810"},{"title":"The Bean Trees","text":"The Bean Trees The Bean Trees is the first novel by American writer Barbara Kingsolver, published in 1988 and reissued in 1998. It was followed by the sequel \"Pigs in Heaven\". The protagonist of the novel is named Taylor Greer, a native of Kentucky. She sets out to leave home and travel west, and finds herself in Oklahoma near Cherokee territory. As Taylor stops in the town, a woman suddenly approaches, deposits a small child, and leaves with no further explanation. Not knowing what else to do, Taylor decides to care for the child. The novel traces the experiences of","psg_id":"4424126"},{"title":"General Trees","text":"producing recordings, including those by artists that had performed with his sound system, including Trees and Lord Sassafrass. General Trees' had a string of hits followed, including \"Heel And Toe\", \"Monkey And Ape\", \"Ghost Rider\", and \"Crucifixion\", although his best-remembered song is \"Mini Bus\", which lamented the demise of the \"jolly bus\", and which was awarded the title \"Song Of The Year\" in 1986 from the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. The award raised his profile and he went on to record for a variety of producers in Jamaica. Further hits followed with \"Gone A Negril\" (#2 in 1986) and \"Calling All","psg_id":"13272808"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing","psg_id":"13914360"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is","psg_id":"13914368"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour de France","text":"lion en peluche\" - to each day's winner as a play on its name. In 2007, sponsorship of the jersey was credited to LCL, the new name for Crédit Lyonnais following its takeover by another bank, Crédit Agricole. General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour","psg_id":"1963573"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian","psg_id":"13914367"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the","psg_id":"13914364"},{"title":"Enriques–Kodaira classification","text":"surfaces. For the 9 classes of surfaces other than general type, there is a fairly complete description of what all the surfaces look like (which for class VII depends on the global spherical shell conjecture, still unproved in 2009). For surfaces of general type not much is known about their explicit classification, though many examples have been found. The classification of algebraic surfaces in positive characteristics (, ) is similar to that of algebraic surfaces in characteristic 0, except that there are no Kodaira surfaces or surfaces of type VII, and there are some extra families of Enriques surfaces in","psg_id":"6344305"},{"title":"Rikki Don't Lose That Number","text":"It's unsurprising that \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" ended up becoming Steely Dan's biggest commercial hit ... as it's one of the group's most gentle and accessible songs. Rikki Don't Lose That Number \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \"Pretzel Logic\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \"Pretzel Logic\" album.","psg_id":"11680039"},{"title":"Trees for the Future","text":"Future also offers individuals and businesses a form of carbon offset through planting trees. Its programs help communities replenish their natural resources by providing materials and training to allow farmers to sustainably grow crops for food, fodder, and fuelwood. Trees for the Future has worked on reforestation efforts in Haiti since 2002. It is currently planting fast-growing Moringa trees which can help restore degraded farmlands. Trees for the Future's Haiti Coordinator, Timote Georges, was featured on Discovery Channel about the organization's work in Haiti working on agroforestry projects to restore degraded land throughout the country. In 2008, Trees for the","psg_id":"14545477"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature","psg_id":"13914366"},{"title":"Signalling theory","text":"autumn leaf colour is a signal from trees to aphids and other pest species that migrate in autumn to the trees. In their theory, bright autumn coloration with pinks and yellows is costly to trees because pigments require energy to synthesize, but the investment may help them to reduce their parasite load. Stotting, for example in Thomson's Gazelle, is cited as an example of signalling: the gazelles jump close to a predator instead of escaping, in what could be a signal of strength. Human behaviour may also provide examples of costly signals. In general, these signals provide information about a","psg_id":"4333963"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour de France","text":"racing numbers), with subsequent sets of numbers determined by the highest classified riders for that team in the previous Tour. The lead riders for a particular team will often wear the first number in the series (11, 21, 31 and so forth), but these riders are not necessarily contenders for the general classification — teams led by sprinters will often designate the points classification contender as their lead rider. In 2007 there was neither a yellow jersey at the start of the race nor a number 1; the previous winner, Floyd Landis of the United States failed a doping control","psg_id":"1963563"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"music of the Peatbog Faeries, its very nature is polyglot and that disparate collection of philosophies makes them the perfect band for 2007. In a time when we have to move beyond silly categories and vague labels, which by very definition can no longer apply – unless you’re stuck in a time warp – fusion is the only term that makes real sense. If anything, What Men Deserve to Lose (a quote from writer Derek Cooper) moves out further into the big, blue beyond, still latching on to island roots yet in a mood of glorious experiment\". Chris Nickson of","psg_id":"10369626"},{"title":"International Classification for Standards","text":"International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from the ISO web site. Anyone may submit a proposal for modifications or additions to the ICS. The ICS serves as a structure for catalogues","psg_id":"6549839"},{"title":"Trees for Life (United States)","text":"been planted. In the mid-1990s, Trees for Life learned that the highly nutritious leaves of the Moringa oleifera tree were a simple yet overlooked resource for combating malnutrition for the poor. So they designed and implemented programs to share this message with people in developing countries. Today, governments in Asia, Africa and Latin America plant Moringa trees as a national policy—including more than 20 million trees in Africa alone. Trees for Life has also initiated a program called \"Books for Life.\" This project aims to instill a love of reading and interest in learning in areas of the world where","psg_id":"4100852"},{"title":"International Classification for Standards","text":"number to the notation of the \"sub-group\" being subdivided. However, instead of a period, new notations use a hyphen as a separator. For example: International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from","psg_id":"6549843"},{"title":"What We Lose","text":"on him, she decides to ask for a separation. Thandi begins to forget her mother and slowly begins to heal, though she realizes her mother's death will haunt her for the rest of her life. In \"The Guardian\", Marta Bausells described \"What We Lose\" as \"highly experimental, told in intimate vignettes including blogposts, photos, hand-drawn charts and hip-hop lyrics\". In \"Vogue\", Megan O'Grady notes the book's \"boldly innovative and frankly sexual\" style, noting \"the collage-like novel mixes hand-drawn charts, archival photographs, rap lyrics, sharp disquisitions on the Mandelas and Oscar Pistorius, and singular meditations on racism’s brutal intimacies.\" O'Grady compared","psg_id":"15208632"},{"title":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French","text":"car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on","psg_id":"7952438"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour of Britain","text":"General classification in the Tour of Britain The General classification in the Tour of Britain is the most prestigious classification out of the four in the Tour of Britain, the one which is won by the overall winner. Historically the leader of this competition has worn a yellow jersey, but, for the 2011 edition due to sponsorship, it has become known as the \"IG Markets Gold Jersey\". In 2017, it became a green jersey in light of sponsorship from Ovo Energy. Like most cycling events the winner is determined by who has the fastest time over the entirety of the","psg_id":"16478457"},{"title":"Leaves Turn Inside You","text":"Leaves Turn Inside You Leaves Turn Inside You is the eighth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 17, 2001 by Kill Rock Stars. The album received high acclaim from several music critics. Unlike previous Unwound albums, \"Leaves Turn Inside You\" was recorded in 2000 by the band members at their own built studio, MagRecOne (\"Magnetic Recording One\"), in Olympia, Washington. As singer and guitarist Justin Trosper explains, \"Every record, we tried to raise the bar to some degree by asking, 'What can we do to make this better?' Usually that was just increasing","psg_id":"8738545"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"subsequent supporting tour, the band were quick to work on \"What Men Deserve to Lose\", and the gap between the albums is to date the shortest between any of the band's albums. In addition to new member Stafford, the brass section The Wayward Boys return from the previous album. The band had numerous sources of inspiration on the album, including taking inspiration from their surroundings in Skye, and people and places they had encountered in the years prior to making the album. The album was released to a positive reception from music critics, and two concerts from the subsequent supporting","psg_id":"10369617"},{"title":"Autumn","text":"by strong, painful feelings of sorrow. Keats' \"To Autumn\", written in September 1819, echoes this sense of melancholic reflection, but also emphasises the lush abundance of the season. The song, Autumn Leaves, which is based on a French song, \" \"Les Feuilles mortes\", uses the melancholic atmosphere of the season and the end of summer as a simile to compare to the mood of being separated from a loved one. Autumn is associated with Halloween (influenced by Samhain, a Celtic autumn festival), and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. Halloween is in autumn in the northern hemisphere.","psg_id":"34724"},{"title":"Rikki Don't Lose That Number","text":"Rikki Don't Lose That Number \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \"Pretzel Logic\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \"Pretzel Logic\" album. The guitar solo is by Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter who would soon go on to join The Doobie Brothers. Victor Feldman's flapamba (a variant of the marimba) introduction to","psg_id":"11680036"},{"title":"The Hollow Trees","text":"their material through their Bandcamp page. They perform regularly in the Los Angeles area. The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is","psg_id":"13518125"},{"title":"Identification of trees of the northeastern United States","text":"trees. This guide excludes conifers and is not an exhaustive list of all trees known to occur in the region. Trees can be identified by examination of several characteristics. The typical leaves of a species should be secured from mature trees, not young ones. The leaflets of a compound leaf can be distinguished from simple leaves by the absence of leaf buds from the base of their stems. To identify a tree check one of the following characteristics, and if it is present then examine the characteristics at the next level of indentation. For example, if the tree has simple","psg_id":"10129839"},{"title":"Born to Lose/Kamikaze","text":"Born to Lose/Kamikaze \"Born To Lose/Kamikaze\" is the sixth single by British glam rock band King Adora. A double a-side, the single was released on 19 May 2003 on MH Records and reached number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. Singer Matt Browne revealed the band were \"shocked\" at the chart placing, which was achieved without promotion or press support. Both songs would be re-recorded for the band's 2004 second album, \"Who Do You Love?\" \"Born To Lose\" (originally titled \"Bulimic\") was among the first batch of songs King Adora wrote for their second album in the autumn of 2001.","psg_id":"18104779"},{"title":"Every Sperm Is Sacred","text":"the Protestant married couple with Palin playing the Protestant husband. The very phrase \"every sperm is sacred\" has become almost proverbial in the field of animal and human sexuality and reproduction. This extends to such areas as cloning, where the song is used to criticize anti-cloning activists who argue that every embryo or fertilized egg is sacred. Pro-choice activists have sung the song outside abortion clinics to ridicule their opponents, legal scholars have alluded to it in discussions of women's reproductive rights, and it is used generally to do what has been described as \"[exposing] the absurdity of the anti-choice","psg_id":"6531837"},{"title":"Autumn","text":"The television, film, book, costume, home decoration, and confectionery industries use this time of year to promote products closely associated with such a holiday, with promotions going from early September to 31 October, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holiday ends, and advertising starts concentrating on Christmas. In some parts of the northern hemisphere, autumn has a strong association with the end of summer holiday and the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education. \"Back to School\" advertising and preparations usually occurs in the weeks leading to the beginning of autumn.","psg_id":"34725"},{"title":"Logistic model tree","text":"Logistic model tree In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a piecewise linear regression model (where ordinary decision trees with constants at their leaves would produce a piecewise constant model). In the logistic variant, the LogitBoost algorithm is used to produce an LR model at every node in the tree; the node is then","psg_id":"10523855"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"temperatures, make the process of reabsorbing nutrients less efficient. By shielding the leaf with anthocyanins, according to the photoprotection theory, the tree manages to reabsorb nutrients (especially nitrogen) more efficiently. According to the coevolution theory, the colors are warning signals towards insects that use the trees as a host for the winter, for example aphids. If the colors are linked to the amount of chemical defenses against insects, then the insects will avoid red leaves and increase their fitness; at the same time, trees with red leaves have an advantage because they reduce their parasite load. This has been shown","psg_id":"8949088"},{"title":"Never Lose That Feeling","text":"Never Lose That Feeling Never Lose That Feeling is fifth EP release by English alternative rock band Swervedriver. Produced by Swervedriver and Alan Moulder, the EP was released on 18 May 1992. The EP is the band's final release with the original lineup. The title track off the EP, which was included on the band's second album \"Mezcal Head\" (1993), was released as a single in 1992, peaking at number 62 on UK Singles Chart. After showing an interest for collaborating with the band, engineer and producer Alan Moulder met the band at Greenhouse Studios, where the EP was recorded.","psg_id":"18187728"},{"title":"Autumn Sun","text":"odd couple gradually facing the inevitable, every halting step they take toward each other feels like a mini-triumph of love's power over the schoolmarmish intellect. They portray with touching specificity what it's like to crave total surrender to love even after long years of experience have proven the foolhardiness of such blind leaps. Not even the blatantly market-tested ending (a malady that seems to be spreading worldwide like Hong Kong flu) detracts from the pleasure of this admirable, eminently watchable date flick. Well worth the price of admission, whether or not you qualify for the senior discount.\" Autumn Sun Autumn","psg_id":"9797685"},{"title":"Autumn Visits","text":"Autumn Visits Autumn Visits is a science fiction novel by Russian writer Sergey Lukyanenko, published in 1997 in book form. It is a novel written in a very unusual style for the author—shifting perspective of narrative. In a poor, downtrodden Russia, a vector of future development of the world is being decided. Six Forces send their champions—Envoys, copies of real people, typical of their kind; they are \"almost\" the same as their prototypes. An Envoy can do only that what prototype can, but unlike them, envoys believe in their own forces, and thus can change the world. The Envoys have","psg_id":"3871598"},{"title":"The Hollow Trees","text":"The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is located on the outskirts of the town of Nelsonville. Many of the Trees’ original","psg_id":"13518120"},{"title":"Classification schemes for indigenous languages of the Americas","text":"the linguistic data collected by Powell's fieldworkers. Below is Edward Sapir's (1929) famous \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" classification. Note that Sapir's classification was controversial at the time and it additionally was an original proposal (unusual for general encyclopedias). Sapir was part of a \"lumper\" movement in Native American language classification. Sapir himself writes of his classification: \"A more far-reaching scheme than Powell's [1891 classification], suggestive but not demonstrable in all its features at the present time\" (Sapir 1929: 139). Sapir's classifies all the languages in North America into only 6 families: Eskimo–Aleut, Algonkin–Wakashan, Nadene, Penutian, Hokan–Siouan, and Aztec–Tanoan. Sapir's classification (or something","psg_id":"4771030"},{"title":"Climate of Allentown, Pennsylvania","text":"States. Rain is common, and is often accompanied by strong or severe thunderstorms. These will cause quite a large amount of rain, but they do not last long at all. Air conditioning is popular among most households in the summer months, because high temperatures and high humidity can make the air feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Autumn is fairly mild, with daytime temperatures in the 70s and 60s. Autumn brings more wind, and sometimes heavier rainfall. Trees begin to lose their leaves before the cold winter season. Indian summer may occur. Winters are cool to cold, with January's","psg_id":"13622597"},{"title":"Army General Classification Test","text":"Army General Classification Test The Army General Classification Test (AGCT) has a long history that runs parallel with research and means for attempting the assessment of intelligence or other abilities. World War I and World War II created the need for this type of testing and provided a large body of test subjects. The early emphasis (World War I) was on determining the level of literacy (Alpha test) amongst a heterogeneous group. Illiterates were given another test (Army Beta); some enrollees were interviewed. Subsequent testing targeted aptitude in order to better fill roles, such as those provided by officers who","psg_id":"10003665"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"trees, made in the studio. The yellow-orange of the leaves contrast with the violet-blue trunks of the poplar trees. This painting, made shortly after Gauguin's arrival in Arles, was unique in van Gogh's body of work and representative of the artistic achievements realised by two great artists working together. To Émile Bernard van Gogh described the collaborative process as a pooling of thoughts and techniques where each artist creates their own unique work that is different, yet complements one another. Van Gogh believed that his pair of paintings \\\"Falling Autumn Leaves\\\" was just such a collaborative effort influenced by his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"to learn the ways of the church more effectively. Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \\\"Zion's Hope\\\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \\\"Zion's Hope\\\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has been 45 volumes released each discussing important life lessons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856. It was described by the critic John Ruskin as \\\"the first instance of a perfectly painted twilight.\\\" Millais' wife Effie wrote that he had intended to create a picture that was \\\"full of beauty and without a subject\\\". The picture depicts four girls in the twilight collecting and raking together fallen leaves in a garden. They are making a bonfire, but the fire itself is invisible, only smoke emerging from between the leaves. The two girls on the left, modelled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"For his painting of \\\"Les Alyscamps\\\", painted on the same day as van Gogh's, Gauguin chose a different vantage point, and excluded any reference to ancient sarcophagi. Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \\\"pendants\\\", i. e. \\\"counterparts\\\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \\\"pendants\\\", i. e. \\\"counterparts\\\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles in October 1888. Both were intent on depicting a \\\"non-naturalist landscape\\\". The paintings are among the first works that the pair painted following Gauguin's arrival. Van Gogh\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"The Princess\\\" (1847) may have influenced him: The apple held by the youngest girl at the right may allude to the loss of childhood innocence implied by reference to original sin and the expulsion from the Garden of Eden. After a positive review from F.G. Stephens, Millais wrote to him that he had \\\"intended the picture to awaken by its solemnity the deepest religious reflection. I chose the subject of burning leaves as most calculated to produce this feeling.\\\" Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \\\"\\\" (\\\"The Dead Leaves\\\") for the 1946 film \\\"Les portes de la nuit\\\" where it was sung by Irène Joachim. Kosma was influenced by a piece of ballet music, \\\"Rendez-vous\\\" written for Roland Petit, which was itself borrowed partially from \\\"Poème d'octobre\\\" by Jules Massenet. Johnny Mercer wrote English lyrics and gave it the title \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\". Paul McCartney controls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5220571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release. The film was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by William Goetz. Aldrich won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 1956 Berlin International Film Festival. Spinsterish Millicent \\\"Milly\\\" Wetherby (Joan Crawford) works at home as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)\",\n \"text\": \"an example of the circle-of-fourths progression. \\\\relative c' { \\\\partial 2. \\\\new ChordNames { \\\\set chordChanges = ##t \\\\new Staff { \\\\tempo \\\"Medium jazz\\\" \\\\key e \\\\minor e4 fis g | c1~ | c4 d, e fis | b2 b2~ | b4 c, d e | a1~ | a4 b, cis dis g1 » Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \\\"\\\" (\\\"The Dead Leaves\\\") for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5220573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Jevne. Aldrich got Joan Crawford attached and they sold it to William Goetz who had a deal with Columbia. Filming began on August 25, 1955. The film's original title was \\\"The Way We Are\\\" but was changed to capitalize on the success of the then popular tune \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" as sung by Nat King Cole. (The title \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" has no apparent connection with the story of the film other than sharing a vague melancholic tone. Crawford's character is also fond of the song, but it is not identified by name in the script.) Cole's rendition is used over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)\",\n \"text\": \"standard. Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \\\"Les Feuilles Mortes\\\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14953259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \\\"Les Feuilles Mortes\\\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and jazz\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14953258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"and Aldrich announced plans to make another film together \\\"Storm in the Sun\\\" but these plans faltered when Aldrich had a falling out with Columbia. However the two worked together again on \\\"Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?\\\". Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"of the stories talked about adulthood. In the Salutatory, Walker talks about young men and women and how they will face many challenges. Walker focuses mainly on how if they are untrained for the adult world then life will be much harder and stressful. Another important reason why Walker wrote Autumn Leaves was to help younger people appreciate the beauty in God's works and so that they may find their true potential. The magazine played an important role in the RLDS Church. It was the first magazine for children in the church. This allowed the younger generations to be able\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\",\n \"text\": \"Owens; it was recorded in 1966 by Connie Smith and George Jones. \\\"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin'\\\" by Alvin Lee was originally titled \\\"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\\\", but is a distinctly different song, written by Lee in 1978. Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \\\"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\\\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \\\"Crash\\\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11538896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)\",\n \"text\": \"easily recommended Nat Adderley CD\\\". Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \\\"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\\\" states the set \\\"'has a leftovers feel\\\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \\\"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20077305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \\\"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\\\" states the set \\\"'has a leftovers feel\\\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \\\"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive and colorful, making this an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20077304\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\",\n \"text\": \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \\\"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\\\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \\\"Crash\\\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the song (as \\\"Nothin' Shakin'\\\") on 10 July 1963 for the \\\"Pop Go The Beatles\\\" radio show with George Harrison on lead vocals. \\\"Ain't Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves)\\\" is a country song written by Nashville songwriters Dallas Frazier and A.L. \\\"Doodle\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11538895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"eclipsed by the picture I did with Bette Davis.\\\" The film has grown in stature among Aldrich fans since its 1956 premiere and is now regarded as one of the director's best films. Dan Callahan of \\\"Slant Magazine\\\" (June 16, 2004) wrote, \\\"All of Aldrich's early work is intriguing, but \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" is his secret gem. It's been passed over as camp because of its star, Joan Crawford, but Aldrich brings all his hard edges to this woman's picture. The collision of his tough style with the soapy material makes for a film that never loses its queasy tension.\\\" Crawford\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"in the case of apple trees where some domesticated apple varieties, unlike wild ones, lack red leaves in autumn. A greater proportion of aphids that avoid apple trees with red leaves manage to grow and develop compared to those that do not. A trade-off, moreover, exists between fruit size, leaf color, and aphids resistance as varieties with red leaves have smaller fruits, suggesting a cost to the production of red leaves linked to a greater need for reduced aphid infestation. Consistent with red-leaved trees providing reduced survival for aphids, tree species with bright leaves tend to select for more specialist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn\",\n \"text\": \"and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. The names of the months in Manx Gaelic are similarly based on autumn covering August, September and October. In Argentina, Australia and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"34716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"aphid pests than do trees lacking bright leaves (autumn colors are useful only in those species coevolving with insect pests in autumn). The coevolution theory of autumn colors was proposed by W. D. Hamilton in 2001 as an example of evolutionary signalling theory. With biological signals such as red leaves, it is argued that because they are costly to produce, they are usually honest, so signal the true quality of the signaller with low-quality individuals being unable to fake them and cheat. Autumn colors would be a signal if they are costly to produce, or be impossible to fake (for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Lose\",\n \"text\": \"Clemmons to authors like Karl Ove Knausgaard, Meghan O’Rourke, and Claudia Rankine. Clemmons cites Toni Morrison's \\\"The Bluest Eye\\\" as a significant influence for \\\"What We Lose\\\". The novel received overwhelmingly positive reviews. \\\"The New York Times\\\" review said, \\\"The book’s distinctive form and voice give it an unusual capacity to show how individuals connect deep feeling to broad political understanding — an experience too rarely rendered in fiction.\\\" \\\"The Guardian\\\" called \\\"a debut of haunting fragments\\\". \\\"The Telegraph\\\" praised it as an \\\"Intelligently and impressively conceived, and beautifully told\\\" novel. What We Lose What We Lose is the debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15208633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"leaves. Sometimes, they are in such abundance in the leaf that they give a plant a yellow-green color, even during the summer. Usually, however, they become prominent for the first time in autumn, when the leaves begin to lose their chlorophyll. Carotenoids are common in many living things, giving characteristic color to carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas. Their brilliant yellows and oranges tint the leaves of such hardwood species as hickories, ash, maple, yellow poplar, aspen, birch, black cherry, sycamore, cottonwood, sassafras, and alder. Carotenoids are the dominant pigment in coloration\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"on Millais' sisters-in-law Alice and Sophy Gray, are portrayed in middle-class clothing of the era; the two on the right are in rougher, working class clothing. The painting has been seen as one of the earliest influences on the development of the aesthetic movement. The painting has typically been interpreted as a representation of the transience of youth and beauty, a common theme in Millais' art. Malcolm Warner argues that Millais was influenced by the poetry of Tennyson, at whose house he had once helped to rake together autumn leaves. Warner suggests that lines from Tennyson's song \\\"Tears, Idle Tears\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day is for the Thief\",\n \"text\": \"Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20048254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Crawford's female fans. The actress thought highly of the film, deeming it the \\\"best older woman/younger man movie ever made,\\\" and added, \\\"Everything clicked on \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\". The cast was perfect, the script was good, and I think Bob [Aldrich] handled everything well. I really think Cliff did a stupendous job; another actor might have been spitting out his lines and chewing the scenery, but he avoided that trap. I think the movie on a whole was a lot better than some of the romantic movies I did in the past...but somehow it just never became better known. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day is for the Thief\",\n \"text\": \"as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20048255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film's title sequence. The song's original title is \\\"Les feuilles mortes\\\" with music by Joseph Kosma and lyrics by Jacques Prévert. English lyrics were written by the American songwriter Johnny Mercer (1949). The song was introduced by Yves Montand in the French feature film \\\"Les Portes de la Nuit\\\" (1946). Although Bosley Crowther panned the film in the \\\"New York Times\\\" of August 2, 1956, (calling it a \\\"dismal tale\\\") Lawrence Quirk in \\\"Motion Picture Herald\\\" and William Zinsser in the \\\"New York Herald Tribune\\\" commented favorably upon the film. \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" was a modest box-office success, chiefly among\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Lose\",\n \"text\": \"What We Lose What We Lose is the debut novel of American author Zinzi Clemmons. It was loosely based on her own experiences caring for her mother who was dying of cancer. Clemmons was a graduate student in the fiction MFA program at Columbia University, working on a novel, when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She finished her degree but set aside the novel, instead writing journals of her experiences caring for and ultimately grieving her mother's death. These became the basis of a more experimental project than her unfinished linear novel, a fragmentary and chronologically disrupted \\\"exercise\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15208630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)\",\n \"text\": \"the publishing rights through his company MPL Communications. The song is in AABC form. \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" offers a popular way for beginning jazz musicians to become acquainted with jazz harmony as the chord progression consists almost solely of ii–V–I and ii–V sequences which are typical of jazz. It was originally, and is most commonly, performed in the key of G minor, but is also played in E minor and other keys. Eva Cassidy's version (clip on the right) is played in B-flat minor. Its iv – VII – III – VI – ii – V – i chord progression is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5220572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Every Woman Knows (1921 film)\",\n \"text\": \"so they are married. John becomes very popular and is promised promotion through his excellent speeches, which are written mostly by Maggie although John takes credit. Eventually, he falls in love with Lady Sybil (Tucker) and, although heartbroken, Maggie diplomatically arranges for John and Sybil to be together. John's next speech is a failure, but Maggie arrives in time with a new one. Lady Sybil tells John that he bores her and leaves. Gradually John comes to see Maggie's true worth and there is a reconciliation. What Every Woman Knows (1921 film) What Every Woman Knows is a 1921 American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15899408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn of Their Years\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \\\"Autumn of Their Years\\\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \\\"She Sends Me\\\", \\\"Dream On\\\", and \\\"Love is Just a Game\\\"—previously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14607977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion Autumn-Admiring Pavilion or Aiwan Pavilion () is a Chinese pavilion on Mount Yuelu, in Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China. Alongside the Zuiweng Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion and Huxin Pavilion, it is one of the Four Great Pavilions of Jiangnan. The Autumn-Admiring Pavilion was first constructed with the name of Red Leaves Pavilion () in 1792 in the period of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) by , the then president of Yuelu Academy. And later (1730-1797), Viceroy of Huguang, changed its name to Autumn-Admiring Pavilion. It is cited from the verses of that \\\"I stop my carriage to admire the maple trees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20469498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"own ideas as well as those of Gauguin and Bernard. The paintings were made on Gauguin's jute which with Van Gogh’s brushstroke made a finished tapestry-like texture. The high vantage point represented in the work resembled that of Gauguin's \\\"Vision After the Sermon\\\". Creating a composition of a landscape viewed through the trunks of trees was something used previously by Bernard. Van Gogh used complementary, contrasting colors to intensify the effect of each color. The blue poplar trunks against the yellow path of leaves. Green used against red. Violet was paired with apricot. To his sister, Vincent wrote of selection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn of Their Years\",\n \"text\": \"of the album, \\\"showcasing Sal Valentino's rich and moving vocals\\\". Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \\\"Autumn of Their Years\\\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \\\"She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14607979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\",\n \"text\": \"bonuses for high finishes and intermediate sprints, and time penalties for breaking the rules. The color pink was chosen because \\\"La Gazzetta dello Sport\\\", the sports newspaper that created the Giro, was printed on pink paper. In comparison, the leader of the general classification in the Tour de France is awarded a yellow jersey, which originally corresponds with the yellow newsprint of \\\"L'Auto\\\", the newspaper that created the Tour de France. General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7732990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\",\n \"text\": \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner. It is therefore considered more important than secondary classifications as the points classification or the mountains classification. Since 1931, the leader of the general classification is identified by a pink jersey ( ). In the first editions of the Giro d'Italia, a points system was used for the calculation of the general classification, but since 1914 a time system is used. All stage results are added together, taking into account time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7732989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for Life (Scotland)\",\n \"text\": \"for people to get involved and support their efforts. Held throughout spring and autumn, each week consists of 10 volunteers, and is run by two leaders, who may be Trees for Life staff members or volunteers who have been trained to lead weeks themselves. Work carried out includes native tree planting, non-native species removal, seed collection, fencing and working in their Tree Nursery. Conservation Weeks are held at six locations across the Scottish Highlands, including Glen Affric, the Isle of Skye and Dundreggan Pinewood. In August 2008 Trees for Life successfully purchased the 4,000 hectare Dundreggan Estate in Glen Moriston,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5196258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Trees\",\n \"text\": \"General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of the 1980s, best known for his hits in the latter half of the decade. Born in Drews Land, Kingston, on December 13, 1960. General Trees is widely regarded as the best Jamaican speed rapper of his era, the \\\"fast style\\\" of delivery commonly accepted as arriving in Jamaica from the UK, through London-born Phillip Papa Levi. In his early years after working as a shoemaker in his father's shop, he first found fame as a sound\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13272806\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"What the World Is Waiting For\\\" were recorded at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall during the late summer of 1989, with additional vocal and guitar parts recorded later at London's Battery Studios, during the autumn of 1989. The tracks had been worked on for four months, and the intention was to put \\\"What the World Is Waiting For\\\" as the A side; however, when Roddy Mckenna, Silvertone's A&R man, heard \\\"Fools Gold\\\" he urged the band to use that as the A-side. The band were not completely convinced, and it was agreed, instead, to release the two tracks as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4494520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autumn Wind\",\n \"text\": \"pirate Blustering in from sea, With a rollicking song, he sweeps along, Swaggering boisterously. His face is weather beaten. He wears a hooded sash, With a silver hat about his head, And a bristling black mustache. He growls as he storms the country, A villain big and bold. And the trees all shake and quiver and quake, As he robs them of their gold. The Autumn Wind is a Raider, Pillaging just for fun. He'll knock you 'round and upside down, And laugh when he's conquered and won. The Autumn Wind \\\"The Autumn Wind\\\" is a sports-themed poem written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9007731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\",\n \"text\": \"General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour de France, the rules were changed, and the general classification was no longer calculated by time, but by points. This points system was kept until 1912, after which it changed back into the time classification. At that time,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1963547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for the Future\",\n \"text\": \"degraded lands and cutting carbon emissions through the planting of more than 65 million trees. Trees for the Future partnered with SodaStream International in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative. Sodastream committed to planting ten trees in Brazil for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line. As of 2017, Trees for the Future is working on 14 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. The group states that their main goal currently is to create \\\"Forest Garden Programs\\\" in Cameroon, Kenya, Senegal, Uganda, and Tanzania. Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14545480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a Maryland-based nonprofit organization founded in 1989 that helps communities around the world plant trees. Through seed distribution, agroforestry training, and in-country technical assistance, it has empowered rural groups to restore tree cover to their lands, protect the environment and help to preserve traditional livelihoods and cultures for generations. Started in 1989 by Grace and Dave Deppner, Trees for the Future works with communities in Central America, South America, Africa and Asia to incorporate tree planting into their agricultural activities. A 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in Silver Spring, Maryland, Trees for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14545476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification\",\n \"text\": \"General classification The general classification (or the GC) in bicycle racing is the category that tracks overall times for bicycle riders in multi-stage bicycle races. Each stage will have a stage winner, but the overall winner in the GC is the rider who has the fastest time when all the stage results are added together and compounded. Hence, whoever wins the GC is generally reckoned as the winner of the race. Riders who finish in the same group are awarded the same time, with possible subtractions due to time bonuses. Two riders are said to have finished in the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5378729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \\\"dancey\\\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \\\"Croftwork\\\" (2005) and its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \\\"dancey\\\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \\\"Croftwork\\\" (2005) and its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Trees\",\n \"text\": \"Kill Him\\\" for Linval Edwards in 1999. After that he was largely silent until he reunited again with Johnson in 2005, recording new songs including \\\"Run di Place Again\\\", \\\"Mother of the Land\\\", and \\\"She Says She Loves Me\\\". A tour of Europe with the Black Scorpio sound system followed in December 2005. He then began working with the Stur-Gav sound system. During breaks in his career, Edwards fell back on his other trade of shoe-making. General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13272810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bean Trees\",\n \"text\": \"The Bean Trees The Bean Trees is the first novel by American writer Barbara Kingsolver, published in 1988 and reissued in 1998. It was followed by the sequel \\\"Pigs in Heaven\\\". The protagonist of the novel is named Taylor Greer, a native of Kentucky. She sets out to leave home and travel west, and finds herself in Oklahoma near Cherokee territory. As Taylor stops in the town, a woman suddenly approaches, deposits a small child, and leaves with no further explanation. Not knowing what else to do, Taylor decides to care for the child. The novel traces the experiences of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4424126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Trees\",\n \"text\": \"producing recordings, including those by artists that had performed with his sound system, including Trees and Lord Sassafrass. General Trees' had a string of hits followed, including \\\"Heel And Toe\\\", \\\"Monkey And Ape\\\", \\\"Ghost Rider\\\", and \\\"Crucifixion\\\", although his best-remembered song is \\\"Mini Bus\\\", which lamented the demise of the \\\"jolly bus\\\", and which was awarded the title \\\"Song Of The Year\\\" in 1986 from the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. The award raised his profile and he went on to record for a variety of producers in Jamaica. Further hits followed with \\\"Gone A Negril\\\" (#2 in 1986) and \\\"Calling All\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13272808\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \\\"What Bird Is That?\\\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \\\"48 Shades of Brown\\\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \\\"What Bird Is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\",\n \"text\": \"lion en peluche\\\" - to each day's winner as a play on its name. In 2007, sponsorship of the jersey was credited to LCL, the new name for Crédit Lyonnais following its takeover by another bank, Crédit Agricole. General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1963573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"Edition What Bird is That?\\\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \\\"What Bird Call is That?\\\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \\\"What Bird is That?\\\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" plays a central role in Australian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enriques–Kodaira classification\",\n \"text\": \"surfaces. For the 9 classes of surfaces other than general type, there is a fairly complete description of what all the surfaces look like (which for class VII depends on the global spherical shell conjecture, still unproved in 2009). For surfaces of general type not much is known about their explicit classification, though many examples have been found. The classification of algebraic surfaces in positive characteristics (, ) is similar to that of algebraic surfaces in characteristic 0, except that there are no Kodaira surfaces or surfaces of type VII, and there are some extra families of Enriques surfaces in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6344305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\",\n \"text\": \"It's unsurprising that \\\"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\\\" ended up becoming Steely Dan's biggest commercial hit ... as it's one of the group's most gentle and accessible songs. Rikki Don't Lose That Number \\\"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\\\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\" album.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11680039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Future also offers individuals and businesses a form of carbon offset through planting trees. Its programs help communities replenish their natural resources by providing materials and training to allow farmers to sustainably grow crops for food, fodder, and fuelwood. Trees for the Future has worked on reforestation efforts in Haiti since 2002. It is currently planting fast-growing Moringa trees which can help restore degraded farmlands. Trees for the Future's Haiti Coordinator, Timote Georges, was featured on Discovery Channel about the organization's work in Haiti working on agroforestry projects to restore degraded land throughout the country. In 2008, Trees for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14545477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \\\"Signature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Signalling theory\",\n \"text\": \"autumn leaf colour is a signal from trees to aphids and other pest species that migrate in autumn to the trees. In their theory, bright autumn coloration with pinks and yellows is costly to trees because pigments require energy to synthesize, but the investment may help them to reduce their parasite load. Stotting, for example in Thomson's Gazelle, is cited as an example of signalling: the gazelles jump close to a predator instead of escaping, in what could be a signal of strength. Human behaviour may also provide examples of costly signals. In general, these signals provide information about a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4333963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\",\n \"text\": \"racing numbers), with subsequent sets of numbers determined by the highest classified riders for that team in the previous Tour. The lead riders for a particular team will often wear the first number in the series (11, 21, 31 and so forth), but these riders are not necessarily contenders for the general classification — teams led by sprinters will often designate the points classification contender as their lead rider. In 2007 there was neither a yellow jersey at the start of the race nor a number 1; the previous winner, Floyd Landis of the United States failed a doping control\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1963563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"music of the Peatbog Faeries, its very nature is polyglot and that disparate collection of philosophies makes them the perfect band for 2007. In a time when we have to move beyond silly categories and vague labels, which by very definition can no longer apply – unless you’re stuck in a time warp – fusion is the only term that makes real sense. If anything, What Men Deserve to Lose (a quote from writer Derek Cooper) moves out further into the big, blue beyond, still latching on to island roots yet in a mood of glorious experiment\\\". Chris Nickson of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Classification for Standards\",\n \"text\": \"International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from the ISO web site. Anyone may submit a proposal for modifications or additions to the ICS. The ICS serves as a structure for catalogues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6549839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for Life (United States)\",\n \"text\": \"been planted. In the mid-1990s, Trees for Life learned that the highly nutritious leaves of the Moringa oleifera tree were a simple yet overlooked resource for combating malnutrition for the poor. So they designed and implemented programs to share this message with people in developing countries. Today, governments in Asia, Africa and Latin America plant Moringa trees as a national policy—including more than 20 million trees in Africa alone. Trees for Life has also initiated a program called \\\"Books for Life.\\\" This project aims to instill a love of reading and interest in learning in areas of the world where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4100852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Classification for Standards\",\n \"text\": \"number to the notation of the \\\"sub-group\\\" being subdivided. However, instead of a period, new notations use a hyphen as a separator. For example: International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6549843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Lose\",\n \"text\": \"on him, she decides to ask for a separation. Thandi begins to forget her mother and slowly begins to heal, though she realizes her mother's death will haunt her for the rest of her life. In \\\"The Guardian\\\", Marta Bausells described \\\"What We Lose\\\" as \\\"highly experimental, told in intimate vignettes including blogposts, photos, hand-drawn charts and hip-hop lyrics\\\". In \\\"Vogue\\\", Megan O'Grady notes the book's \\\"boldly innovative and frankly sexual\\\" style, noting \\\"the collage-like novel mixes hand-drawn charts, archival photographs, rap lyrics, sharp disquisitions on the Mandelas and Oscar Pistorius, and singular meditations on racism’s brutal intimacies.\\\" O'Grady compared\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15208632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\",\n \"text\": \"car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \\\"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \\\"Everything's Eventual\\\". It focuses on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7952438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour of Britain\",\n \"text\": \"General classification in the Tour of Britain The General classification in the Tour of Britain is the most prestigious classification out of the four in the Tour of Britain, the one which is won by the overall winner. Historically the leader of this competition has worn a yellow jersey, but, for the 2011 edition due to sponsorship, it has become known as the \\\"IG Markets Gold Jersey\\\". In 2017, it became a green jersey in light of sponsorship from Ovo Energy. Like most cycling events the winner is determined by who has the fastest time over the entirety of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16478457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leaves Turn Inside You\",\n \"text\": \"Leaves Turn Inside You Leaves Turn Inside You is the eighth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 17, 2001 by Kill Rock Stars. The album received high acclaim from several music critics. Unlike previous Unwound albums, \\\"Leaves Turn Inside You\\\" was recorded in 2000 by the band members at their own built studio, MagRecOne (\\\"Magnetic Recording One\\\"), in Olympia, Washington. As singer and guitarist Justin Trosper explains, \\\"Every record, we tried to raise the bar to some degree by asking, 'What can we do to make this better?' Usually that was just increasing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8738545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"subsequent supporting tour, the band were quick to work on \\\"What Men Deserve to Lose\\\", and the gap between the albums is to date the shortest between any of the band's albums. In addition to new member Stafford, the brass section The Wayward Boys return from the previous album. The band had numerous sources of inspiration on the album, including taking inspiration from their surroundings in Skye, and people and places they had encountered in the years prior to making the album. The album was released to a positive reception from music critics, and two concerts from the subsequent supporting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn\",\n \"text\": \"by strong, painful feelings of sorrow. Keats' \\\"To Autumn\\\", written in September 1819, echoes this sense of melancholic reflection, but also emphasises the lush abundance of the season. The song, Autumn Leaves, which is based on a French song, \\\" \\\"Les Feuilles mortes\\\", uses the melancholic atmosphere of the season and the end of summer as a simile to compare to the mood of being separated from a loved one. Autumn is associated with Halloween (influenced by Samhain, a Celtic autumn festival), and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. Halloween is in autumn in the northern hemisphere.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"34724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\",\n \"text\": \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number \\\"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\\\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\" album. The guitar solo is by Jeff \\\"Skunk\\\" Baxter who would soon go on to join The Doobie Brothers. Victor Feldman's flapamba (a variant of the marimba) introduction to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11680036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hollow Trees\",\n \"text\": \"their material through their Bandcamp page. They perform regularly in the Los Angeles area. The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13518125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Identification of trees of the northeastern United States\",\n \"text\": \"trees. This guide excludes conifers and is not an exhaustive list of all trees known to occur in the region. Trees can be identified by examination of several characteristics. The typical leaves of a species should be secured from mature trees, not young ones. The leaflets of a compound leaf can be distinguished from simple leaves by the absence of leaf buds from the base of their stems. To identify a tree check one of the following characteristics, and if it is present then examine the characteristics at the next level of indentation. For example, if the tree has simple\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10129839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Born to Lose/Kamikaze\",\n \"text\": \"Born to Lose/Kamikaze \\\"Born To Lose/Kamikaze\\\" is the sixth single by British glam rock band King Adora. A double a-side, the single was released on 19 May 2003 on MH Records and reached number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. Singer Matt Browne revealed the band were \\\"shocked\\\" at the chart placing, which was achieved without promotion or press support. Both songs would be re-recorded for the band's 2004 second album, \\\"Who Do You Love?\\\" \\\"Born To Lose\\\" (originally titled \\\"Bulimic\\\") was among the first batch of songs King Adora wrote for their second album in the autumn of 2001.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18104779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Sperm Is Sacred\",\n \"text\": \"the Protestant married couple with Palin playing the Protestant husband. The very phrase \\\"every sperm is sacred\\\" has become almost proverbial in the field of animal and human sexuality and reproduction. This extends to such areas as cloning, where the song is used to criticize anti-cloning activists who argue that every embryo or fertilized egg is sacred. Pro-choice activists have sung the song outside abortion clinics to ridicule their opponents, legal scholars have alluded to it in discussions of women's reproductive rights, and it is used generally to do what has been described as \\\"[exposing] the absurdity of the anti-choice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6531837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn\",\n \"text\": \"The television, film, book, costume, home decoration, and confectionery industries use this time of year to promote products closely associated with such a holiday, with promotions going from early September to 31 October, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holiday ends, and advertising starts concentrating on Christmas. In some parts of the northern hemisphere, autumn has a strong association with the end of summer holiday and the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education. \\\"Back to School\\\" advertising and preparations usually occurs in the weeks leading to the beginning of autumn.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"34725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Logistic model tree\",\n \"text\": \"Logistic model tree In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a piecewise linear regression model (where ordinary decision trees with constants at their leaves would produce a piecewise constant model). In the logistic variant, the LogitBoost algorithm is used to produce an LR model at every node in the tree; the node is then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10523855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"temperatures, make the process of reabsorbing nutrients less efficient. By shielding the leaf with anthocyanins, according to the photoprotection theory, the tree manages to reabsorb nutrients (especially nitrogen) more efficiently. According to the coevolution theory, the colors are warning signals towards insects that use the trees as a host for the winter, for example aphids. If the colors are linked to the amount of chemical defenses against insects, then the insects will avoid red leaves and increase their fitness; at the same time, trees with red leaves have an advantage because they reduce their parasite load. This has been shown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Lose That Feeling\",\n \"text\": \"Never Lose That Feeling Never Lose That Feeling is fifth EP release by English alternative rock band Swervedriver. Produced by Swervedriver and Alan Moulder, the EP was released on 18 May 1992. The EP is the band's final release with the original lineup. The title track off the EP, which was included on the band's second album \\\"Mezcal Head\\\" (1993), was released as a single in 1992, peaking at number 62 on UK Singles Chart. After showing an interest for collaborating with the band, engineer and producer Alan Moulder met the band at Greenhouse Studios, where the EP was recorded.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18187728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Sun\",\n \"text\": \"odd couple gradually facing the inevitable, every halting step they take toward each other feels like a mini-triumph of love's power over the schoolmarmish intellect. They portray with touching specificity what it's like to crave total surrender to love even after long years of experience have proven the foolhardiness of such blind leaps. Not even the blatantly market-tested ending (a malady that seems to be spreading worldwide like Hong Kong flu) detracts from the pleasure of this admirable, eminently watchable date flick. Well worth the price of admission, whether or not you qualify for the senior discount.\\\" Autumn Sun Autumn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9797685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Visits\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Visits Autumn Visits is a science fiction novel by Russian writer Sergey Lukyanenko, published in 1997 in book form. It is a novel written in a very unusual style for the author—shifting perspective of narrative. In a poor, downtrodden Russia, a vector of future development of the world is being decided. Six Forces send their champions—Envoys, copies of real people, typical of their kind; they are \\\"almost\\\" the same as their prototypes. An Envoy can do only that what prototype can, but unlike them, envoys believe in their own forces, and thus can change the world. The Envoys have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3871598\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hollow Trees\",\n \"text\": \"The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is located on the outskirts of the town of Nelsonville. Many of the Trees’ original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13518120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Classification schemes for indigenous languages of the Americas\",\n \"text\": \"the linguistic data collected by Powell's fieldworkers. Below is Edward Sapir's (1929) famous \\\"Encyclopædia Britannica\\\" classification. Note that Sapir's classification was controversial at the time and it additionally was an original proposal (unusual for general encyclopedias). Sapir was part of a \\\"lumper\\\" movement in Native American language classification. Sapir himself writes of his classification: \\\"A more far-reaching scheme than Powell's [1891 classification], suggestive but not demonstrable in all its features at the present time\\\" (Sapir 1929: 139). Sapir's classifies all the languages in North America into only 6 families: Eskimo–Aleut, Algonkin–Wakashan, Nadene, Penutian, Hokan–Siouan, and Aztec–Tanoan. Sapir's classification (or something\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4771030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Climate of Allentown, Pennsylvania\",\n \"text\": \"States. Rain is common, and is often accompanied by strong or severe thunderstorms. These will cause quite a large amount of rain, but they do not last long at all. Air conditioning is popular among most households in the summer months, because high temperatures and high humidity can make the air feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Autumn is fairly mild, with daytime temperatures in the 70s and 60s. Autumn brings more wind, and sometimes heavier rainfall. Trees begin to lose their leaves before the cold winter season. Indian summer may occur. Winters are cool to cold, with January's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13622597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Army General Classification Test\",\n \"text\": \"Army General Classification Test The Army General Classification Test (AGCT) has a long history that runs parallel with research and means for attempting the assessment of intelligence or other abilities. World War I and World War II created the need for this type of testing and provided a large body of test subjects. The early emphasis (World War I) was on determining the level of literacy (Alpha test) amongst a heterogeneous group. Illiterates were given another test (Army Beta); some enrollees were interviewed. Subsequent testing targeted aptitude in order to better fill roles, such as those provided by officers who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10003665\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["deciduous trees","decidual tree","deciduous leaves","deciduous tree","deciduous forest","deciduous plants","deciduous forests","deciduous vegetation","deciduousness","deciduous plant","deciduous","decidious","decidious tree","delicious tree","leaf fall","leaf-fall","deciduous forest"],"string":"[\n \"deciduous trees\",\n \"decidual tree\",\n \"deciduous leaves\",\n \"deciduous tree\",\n \"deciduous forest\",\n \"deciduous plants\",\n \"deciduous forests\",\n \"deciduous vegetation\",\n \"deciduousness\",\n \"deciduous plant\",\n \"deciduous\",\n \"decidious\",\n \"decidious tree\",\n \"delicious tree\",\n \"leaf fall\",\n \"leaf-fall\",\n \"deciduous forest\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78183,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"\"om nom nom nom\" is one of the favorite phrases of which sesame street character, known for his voracious appetite?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Om Nom Stories","text":"service in the UK. In October 2018, the series' first five seasons were acquired by Turner Broadcasting System for distribution in Latin American regions. The fourth season first premiered on March 15, 2016. It is the final season to be based on a game in the series. The fifth season first premiered in August 2016. Om Nom Stories Om Nom Stories (sometimes just called Om Nom) is a web series on Zeptolab's YouTube channel based on the \"Cut the Rope\" series of games. It revolves around Om Nom's life out of the game. It is based on 3 games in","psg_id":"19706755"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Om Nom Stories\",\n \"text\": \"service in the UK. In October 2018, the series' first five seasons were acquired by Turner Broadcasting System for distribution in Latin American regions. The fourth season first premiered on March 15, 2016. It is the final season to be based on a game in the series. The fifth season first premiered in August 2016. Om Nom Stories Om Nom Stories (sometimes just called Om Nom) is a web series on Zeptolab's YouTube channel based on the \\\"Cut the Rope\\\" series of games. It revolves around Om Nom's life out of the game. It is based on 3 games in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19706755\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Nom yen","text":"Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk. There are two kind of milk for making Nom Yen. \"Nom sot is fresh milk, nom tamada is condensed milk, and nom kom is sweetened condensed milk\" There are two styles of Nom Yen which are iced and frappe ones. You can find it at almost everywhere in Thailand from vendors selling drinks on street. \"The price ranges from 15 THB (Thai baht) to 25 THB alone or from 30 to 60 THB at a café with some","psg_id":"20063663"},{"title":"Nom yen","text":"bakery\" Thai people also make sweet from nom Yen as well. The other style of Nom Yen can be found in street sweet shops. It's called \"Nam Kang Sai\" or a Thai style frozen Nom Yen. The ingredients are similar to Nom Yen, except changing from iced into frozen one. Unlike Nom Yen, Thai people consider Nam Kang Sai a homemade style sweet because it's easy to make and the ingredients can be found easily in local area. Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk.","psg_id":"20063664"},{"title":"Nom Du Jeu","text":"Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made him the first New Zealand male three-year-old to win an Australian Group One since Our Maizcay in the 1995 Caulfield Guineas, and the first New Zealander to win a Group One in Sydney since Honor Babe in the 2003 Sydney Cup. Nom Du Jeu continued this form as a four-year-old. A first-up win (which was later taken off him after a positive swab)","psg_id":"11886088"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer Hélène Ségara. It was released in January 2000, and achieved a great success in France, Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, remaining to date Ségara's most successful album in terms of sales. Second album, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" was composed by various famous artists : as for the previous album, Loigerot, Geoffroy and Marc Nacash worked on several songs, and for the first time in Ségara's career, French singer Calogero composed one of her songs, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" (afterwards, he also","psg_id":"12060175"},{"title":"Khao Nom Sao","text":"are hiking trails that allow to enjoy the surrounding scenery. Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \"female breast mountain\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is","psg_id":"13543123"},{"title":"Khao Nom Sao","text":"Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \"female breast mountain\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is included in the Namtok Ngao National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกหงาว) and there","psg_id":"13543122"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"the top ten and 75 weeks in the top 40. It was the best-selling album of 2000, and the 23rd one of 2001. In Switzerland, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" peaked at number nine in its second week, on 13 February 2000, remaining for 20 weeks in the top 50 and 59 weeks in the top 100, which is rather rare for a French artist in this country. Design Tracks 1–3, 5, 8, 11 Tracks 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer","psg_id":"12060179"},{"title":"Nom Du Jeu","text":"was followed by placings in the Stoney Bridge Stakes and Kelt Capital Stakes. He then travelled to Australia, where he finished second in the Caulfield Cup and eighth in the Melbourne Cup. He was retired after competing in the 2009 Cox Plate. As of 2017, Nom Du Jeu stands at Raheen Stud in Queensland, where he has sired 43 winners from 105 runners Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made","psg_id":"11886089"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"are used to travel to Versailles and to Paris centre. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is twinned with Valley Village, California. Along with Chavenay, Crespières and Feucherolles, Saint-Nom is also twinned with Rösrath, Germany. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \"breit eiche\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest","psg_id":"6591431"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"the church in the 12th century. The church has been expanded, partially destroyed and remodeled between the 12th and 20th centuries. It was restored in the late 20th century. An ancient oak forest formerly called the Forêt de Cruye. It covers one third of Saint-Nom. The coat of arms of Saint-Nom shows in its center the \"fasce bretessée\" which evokes the etymology of Bretèche (from the Latin \"bretachiae\"): a fortification built at the entrance of a forest. The three five-petalled leaves of the \"Potentilla reptans\" () symbolize the Forest of Marly-le-Roi, a large part of which belongs to Saint-Nom. The","psg_id":"6591429"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \"breit eiche\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest of Cruye, now the forest of Marly. The hamlet was originally called \"Saint-Nonne au Val de Galie\", the name of the parish, then \"Saint-Nom près de la Bretesche\" and since","psg_id":"6591422"},{"title":"Ton nom","text":"Ton nom \"Ton nom\" (\"Your name\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \"Tipi-tii\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \"Llámame\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \"nul points\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it is possible","psg_id":"8090715"},{"title":"Ton nom","text":"singing \"Waarom?\". Ton nom \"Ton nom\" (\"Your name\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \"Tipi-tii\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \"Llámame\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \"nul points\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it","psg_id":"8090717"},{"title":"Wat Bang Nom Kho","text":"Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\"Wat\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra, (or \"Yant\", onto the forehead of his disciples. According to legend, many of these disciples, after death, were found to have an impression of the Yant mysteriously embedded into their skull. The Yant was allegedly revealed to Luang Pho Phan in a dream, which led him to its discovery on a metal","psg_id":"10744236"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"fork-tailed lion comes from the seal of Amaury VI de Montfort, shown on historical charts dating back to 1226 and leased to the Monks of Saint-Nom. The crown of the crest shows a three-towered wall, which was the symbol worn by Greek goddesses, guardians of the cities. The city of SAINT-NOM-LA-BRETECHE is served by 2 carriers and 13 bus and paris metro lines. The following bus lines LINE 23, LINE 27, LINE 42 Saint Nom la Bretèche, LINE 43, and LINE 44 are operated by daily and weekend day and night time services. Metro lines LINE 172 and LINE 17S","psg_id":"6591430"},{"title":"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)","text":"This work came about as a result of a commission by the \"Revue musicale mensuelle de la Société Internationale de Musique.\" In total, six composers were commissioned: Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy \"('Hommage à Haydn\"'), Vincent d'Indy (\"'Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn')\", Paul Dukas \"('Prélude Élégiaque')\", Reynaldo Hahn \"('Theme Varié sur le nom de Haydn')\", and Charles-Marie Widor \"('Fugue sur le nom d'Haydn').\" Each composer was given the same task: to write a piece based on the musical equivalent of Haydn's name. Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by","psg_id":"14668921"},{"title":"Au nom du Christ","text":"Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1993. In this scathing satirical drama that takes place in a village of West Africa, an untutored pig-keeper who has been thrown out of his home falls into a river and has a vision which sends him back to his people to save them for Jesus Christ, introducing himself as Magloire I, “the cousin of","psg_id":"16339047"},{"title":"Wat Bang Nom Kho","text":"template hidden within a Chedi. Luang Pho Phan was also reputed to have received the ability to make powder based amulets of Buddha images sitting on animals from a Chee Ba Khaw, (a spirit that appeared as a firefly). These amulets are extremely sought after and expensive due to their reputed powers. Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\"Wat\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra,","psg_id":"10744237"},{"title":"Au nom du Christ","text":"Christ.” A little crazy, a little robber, while some think he is a charlatan and others think he is a prodigy, he reigns as an absolute master and pushes his convictions to extremes, like being crucified. This movie recalls with humour the proliferation of pseudo-Christian sects and the outrageous acts they can convey in a continent like Africa, tossed about tradition, modernity and power. Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden","psg_id":"16339048"},{"title":"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long","text":"Dutilleux, Jean Françaix, Jean Rivier and Henri Sauguet. In truth, only one of the movements was in the form of variations. Sauguet's \"Variations en forme de Berceuse pour Marguerite Long\" was based on the letters EAGG, which come from her name, although not in the order in which they occur there. Poulenc's \"Bucolique\" has become well known and has been recorded several times. The remainder of the suite is little known. The suite is structured as follows: Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative","psg_id":"19514915"},{"title":"Son nom est Dalida","text":"name, as part of a compilation containing re-releases of all of Dalida's studio albums recorded under the Barclay label. The album was again re-released in 2005. Barclay – 80.055 (25 cm/10 inch): Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In","psg_id":"4687113"},{"title":"Son nom est Dalida","text":"Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In 2002, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, released a digitally remastered version of the original vinyl in CD and in 10\" (25 cm) vinyl record (LP), under the same","psg_id":"4687112"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"build a large golf course in the Paris area. On May 2, 1957, Mr. Entem, mayor of the village, officially revealed the project of a golf course to the town council. 1959 saw the opening of a 36-hole golf course. Saint Nom resident, Gaëtan Mourgue D'Algue, wanted to popularize the then little-known sport of Golf in France. With Dominique Motte, he suggested the creation of a new \"champion-trophy\" to Pierre Menet, the chairman of the Lancôme Company, whose goal would be to bring together eight of the best players in the world. The Canada Cup, took place in Saint-Nom-La-Bretèche in","psg_id":"6591425"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"the Revolution, \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\". During the French Revolution the district was called \"La Montagne Fromentale\" and then \"l'Union la Bretesche\". The hamlets of Avinières, Val-Martin, La Tuilerie-Bignon were the responsibility of numerous lords, as well as of the Dames de Poissy and the Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey. The north of the village, La Bretèche, was part of Marly Park, while the south, Saint-Nom, was part of , making it difficult for the village as a whole to acquire an identity well into the 20th century. Steady demographic growth, which accelerated significantly after 1982, eventually unified the two villages and allowed the building of","psg_id":"6591423"},{"title":"Au nom de la rose","text":"Au nom de la rose \"Au Nom de la rose\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \"Le Crabe est érotique\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the Francis Lai song (Where Do I Begin?) Love Story, originally recorded as theme song for the 1970 movie \"Love Story\" directed by Arthur Hiller. Only the chorus is similar,","psg_id":"12566750"},{"title":"Au nom de la rose","text":"for eight weeks, before dropping. It totaled 14 weeks in the top ten and 21 weeks in the top 40. The song was ranked #2 on the annual chart. Au nom de la rose \"Au Nom de la rose\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \"Le Crabe est érotique\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the","psg_id":"12566753"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"and engraver Jean-Claude Richard, the \"Abbé de Saint-Nom\". The Ferme de Valmartin belonged to a seigniory until 1600, when it was sold to the nuns of the Royal convent of the Dames de Poissy. It was transformed into a farm by the end of the 18th century, where it was used to breed merino sheep. The farm was sold as public property during the French Revolution. Formerly part of Versailles Park, this land was later turned into Saint-Nom's prestigious golf course. The church was originally a tithe barn belonging to the Ferme de St-Nom. A watchtower was erected to protect","psg_id":"6591428"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station","text":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on the line, and from here transmitting train information","psg_id":"12048687"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station","text":"in real time to five stations and travellers. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on","psg_id":"12048688"},{"title":"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert","text":"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \"India Song\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians symbolically infects the Europeans as well. Thus, she asserts: One of the external signs of the fissuring of the seemingly watertight compartmentalized colonial society is the deep sense of malaise and maladjustment which","psg_id":"12063628"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"a \"Centre Village\" and a Library by 2000. Some historic structures in the village suffered irreparable damage from a freak storm with tornado strength winds that struck France in December 1999. The storm, which also damaged nearby Versailles, uprooted centuries-old trees and part of the wall of the Château de la Bretèche along the Route de Sainte Gemme. Saint Nom is known internationally for its golf course in the Tuilerie area. In 1954, Mr. Ortet, owner of the \"Ferme de le Tuilerie\", asked a real estate agent, Daniel Feau, to find a potential buyer for his property. Feau wanted to","psg_id":"6591424"},{"title":"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)","text":"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by Maurice Ravel in 1909 to mark the centenary of Joseph Haydn's death. The piece is only 54 bars long and lasts for about a minute and a half. The theme is based on \"Haydn's\" own name as a five-note motif. The letter H represents \"B natural\", A and D representing their respective pitches, Y as \"D natural\" and N as \"G natural\". In the score, the use of this motif is marked using their letters including several inverted and retrograde versions.","psg_id":"14668920"},{"title":"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert","text":"is wearing out its white inhabitants. In spite of the vast paraphernalia of protective artifices, the Europeans find their presence in the colony quite intolerable. The composer of the movie is Carlos d'Alessio. Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \"India Song\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians","psg_id":"12063629"},{"title":"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long","text":"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative orchestral suite written by eight French composers in 1956, in honour of the pianist Marguerite Long. It was first performed on 4 June 1956 by the Orchestre National de France under Charles Munch in a National Jubilee Concert organized by the French government in Long's honour, staged at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Sorbonne. Three of the composers were members of Les Six: Georges Auric, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc. The other five were Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Henri","psg_id":"19514914"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"wrote \"Regarde\"). In France, there were five singles from this album. The first four one were very successful: \"Il y a trop de gens qui t'aiment\", whose release preceded that of the album, was number one and achieved Platinum status, \"Elle, tu l'aimes...\" hit number three and was also Platinum, \"Parlez-moi de nous\" (number 15) and \"Tu vas me quitter\" (number seven) were both certified Silver. \"Au nom d'une Femme\", the last single, was not a success (number 44). \"Tu peux tout emporter\" is a cover version of \"Amore per te\" by the Italian singer Mango. In December 2000, the","psg_id":"12060176"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"1963, which enhanced the village's international reputation. The first 54-hole competition took place in 1970 and was won by Tony Jacklin. Renamed \"Trophée Lancôme\" it was played by Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Seve Ballesteros. The Ferme de Saint-Nom, given by a lord of Poissy to the Vaux de Cernay monastery in 1228, and profited from numerous donations. By incrementally and regularly gaining plots of land, the cistercian monks turned the agricultural estate into what was then considered to be a model farm, setting well distributed buildings around a farmyard. Sold as public property during the French Revolution, the farm","psg_id":"6591426"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"album was included in a box set also containing the first album, \"Cœur de verre\", and peaked at number 41 on French Albums Chart. In 2001, \"Au Nom d'une femme\" won a NRJ Music Awards in the category 'Francophone album of the year'. The album had very long chart trajectories in the three countries where it was released. In France, although it was unable to dislodge Louise Attaque's album \"Comme on a dit\", it managed to enter the chart at number two on 29 January 2000, and stayed for four consecutive weeks at this place. It remained for 33 weeks","psg_id":"12060177"},{"title":"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)","text":"years later, highlights of this broadcast were posted on YouTube. Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \"open pop star\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such","psg_id":"1761193"},{"title":"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)","text":"Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \"open pop star\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany, Spain, and Slovenia. Sporadic appearances of Luther Blissett","psg_id":"1761172"},{"title":"History of Polish","text":"ojciec\" (a son /nom./ loves a father /nom./) and \"ojciec kocha syn\" (a father /nom./ loves a son /nom./). The change of their forms into \"syn kocha ojca\" (son /nom./ loves father /acc./) and \"ojca kocha syn\" (father /acc./ loves son /nom./) helped to resolve this ambiguity. The accusative was the same as the nominative until the 14th - 15th century (in the region of Mazowsze until the 16th century), and nowadays this feature is preserved in common phrases such as \"iść za mąż\" (to get married), \"siąść na koń\" (to mount a horse), \"na miły Bóg\" (dear Lord!), \"być","psg_id":"12284765"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"in antigay politics, which is posing as an offshore company for antigay religious money\"; NOM president Brown countered that NOM is \"not out to hoodwink voters... [but is] talking openly about same-sex marriage\" and predicted that the \"NOM Exposed\" website would backfire. Brown also said that HRC's \"heavy-handed attacks on NOM only prove that we are the key national organization fighting for marriage as one man and one woman.\" The naming of NOM donors on the NOM Exposed website was the basis of a lawsuit by NOM against the IRS. The list of donors had come from a Schedule B","psg_id":"13175974"},{"title":"Natasha (Sesame Street)","text":"Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also was beneficial in giving children with siblings a better understanding of their behaviors. Natasha is the daughter of Humphrey","psg_id":"4160347"},{"title":"Natasha (Sesame Street)","text":"X Files and featured Natasha interviewing the letter X. She saids like Chicken gurgles and more? So much better Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also","psg_id":"4160351"},{"title":"Glossary of scientific naming","text":"be made by the addition of prefixes such as sub-, super-, infra-, and so on. Divisions such as \"form\", \"variety\", \"strain\", \"breed\", \"cultivar\", hybrid (nothospecies) and \"landrace\" are used to describe various sub-specific groups in different fields. It is possible for a clade to be unranked, for example Psoroptidia (Yunker, 1955) and the SAR supergroup. Note that in zoology the English descriptions, such as \"conserved name\", for example, are acceptable and generally used. This descriptions can be classified between accepted names (\"nom. cons., nom. nov., nom. prot.\") and unaccepted combinations for different reasons (\"nom. err., nom. illeg., nom. nud., nom.","psg_id":"16554448"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"NOM cease using their recording, stating that NOM's philosophy was \"directly contrary to the advocacy position\" held by the group. Similarly, after John Mellencamp was informed that NOM had used his song \"Pink Houses\" at one of their events, his publicist wrote a letter (at his instruction) stating Mellencamp's support for same-sex marriage and asking that NOM stop using his music. NOM filed a lawsuit in US district court, on free speech grounds, seeking the right to run ads in the Rhode Island governor's race without complying with that state's campaign finance laws, including both campaign financing contribution limits and","psg_id":"13175955"},{"title":"Glossary of scientific naming","text":"rej., nom. supp., nom. van.\"), with some cases in between regarding the use (\"nom. dub.\": used but not fully accepted; \"nom. obl.\": accepted but not fully used, so it yields precedence to a \"nom. prot\"). Glossary of scientific naming This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see glossary of scientific names. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a stop. The main ranks are kingdom (\"regnum\"), phylum or division (\"divisio\"), class (\"classis\"), order (\"ordo\"), family (\"familia\"), genus","psg_id":"16554449"},{"title":"Grammatical number","text":"plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. Modern Russian has a singular vs plural number system, but the declension of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example, \"У меня есть одна книга/три книги/пять книг\" (\"I have one book-\"nom. sing.\"/three book-\"nom. plur.\"/five book-\"gen. plur.\"\"). See Dual number: Slavic languages for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages. The numeral \"one\" also has a plural form, used with pluralia tantum: одни джинсы/одни часы \"one pair of jeans, one clock\". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning \"only\": Кругом одни идиоты \"There are only idiots","psg_id":"526830"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"the legs out from under the institution of marriage.\" In 2009, NOM was the primary contributor to Stand For Marriage Maine, the organization that led the successful campaign for Question 1 in Maine, a voter referendum that repealed the law passed by the legislature to allow same-sex marriages in the state. Voters passed the referendum 53%–47% out of 567,057 votes cast. Out of the initial $343,000 in contributions, NOM provided some $160,000. NOM contributed over $1.6 million to Stand For Marriage Maine; by reports as of October 2009, NOM had contributed 63% of that group's funding. NOM has brought a","psg_id":"13175947"},{"title":"Glossary of names for the Tirukkural","text":"some scholars list even more. Monsieur Ariel, a French scholar of the 19th century who translated the work into French, famously said of the Kural thus: \"Ce livre sans nom, par un autre sans nom\" (\"The book without a name by an author without a name\"). Tirukkural was originally known as 'Muppāl', meaning three-sectioned book, as presented by its author himself at the king's court, since it contained three sections, viz., 'Aram', 'Porul' and 'Inbam'. Tolkappiyam divides various types of Tamil poetic forms into two, namely, \"kuruvenpāttu\" and \"neduvenpāttu\". Kuruvenpāttu came to be called \"kural pāttu\" and, eventually, \"kural\". The","psg_id":"20509208"},{"title":"Parry Gripp","text":"soundtracks to internet memes as well as music videos for his own novelty songs, with titles including \"Do You Like Waffles?\", \"Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom,\" \"Last Train to Awesometown,\" \"Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You),\" \"Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn),\" \"There's a Cat Licking Your Birthday Cake\", \"Wiener Dog Riding a Skateboard\", \"I Am A Banana,\" and \"Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig).\", including a collaboration with Lady Gaga. In January 2017, \"It's Raining Tacos\" was featured in an Amazon.com ad which began airing in early May 2017. Along with his phony jingles, Gripp also","psg_id":"8422182"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Marriage as a result of the unlawful release of the confidential information. The Southern Poverty Law Center included NOM on its Winter 2010 list of \"anti-gay groups\" that \"have continued to pump out demonizing propaganda aimed at homosexuals.\" NOM president Brown took issue with the inclusion, stating that NOM \"isn't about being anti-anyone.\" On April 8, 2011, Louis Marinelli, a 25-year-old NOM activist and online strategist who describes himself as \"the one behind the 2010 Summer for Marriage Tour\", had driven the bus during that tour, and had moderated many of NOM's web properties (including its Facebook page, its Twitter","psg_id":"13175976"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"reach. He has since chosen a different focus. We wish him well.\" NOM president Brown publicly downplayed Marinelli's role with the organization, however, after Marinelli published several articles critical of NOM on his website, Brown contacted him and said that if the articles were not removed, NOM would pursue legal action against Marinelli for violation of a confidentiality agreement he had signed as a contractor with access to specialized information. In October 2011, the blog \"Good As You\" showed that NOM used uncredited photographs of 2008 rallies for then-presidential candidate Barack Obama on its website to make it appear that","psg_id":"13175978"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"bringing it to an end. In September 2010, the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and the Courage Campaign launched \"NOM Exposed\", a website which says it documents \"Truth, Lies, and Connections about the So-Called National Organization for Marriage.\" The site contains profiles of NOM leaders and prominent supporters; details of NOM's links to Latter-Day Saints, the Catholic Church and conservative Christian organizations such as Opus Dei, the Knights of Columbus and Focus on the Family; information about NOM's budget; and an interactive map with information on NOM activities in specific states. HRC spokesperson Michael Cole characterized NOM as \"a secretive player","psg_id":"13175973"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"account, and the Tour blog), resigned from his affiliation with the organization, announced his support for same-sex marriage, and categorically apologized for and repudiated his past actions on behalf of the organization. He also shut down the Facebook page he had built up for NOM, which had 290,000 followers. The next day, NOM created a new official Facebook page (to replace Marinelli's), and released this statement: \"Louis Marinelli worked in a volunteer capacity as a bus driver during our summer marriage tour. Around this time, NOM began to pay him as a part-time consultant for helping us expand our internet","psg_id":"13175977"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Orson Scott Card, and Catholic board member Robert P. George has served since August 2010 as an editorial advisor to the \"Deseret News\", a newspaper owned by the LDS Church. NOM has been involved in ballot measures, legislative elections, judicial elections, and issue advertising in various states. NOM was involved in the successful Proposition 8 campaign in California in 2008, as well as a similar successful campaign in Maine one year later. NOM was also involved in unsuccessful efforts to pass an amendment eliminating same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2007. NOM participated in efforts to block same-sex marriage in New","psg_id":"13175941"},{"title":"The Unifying Force","text":"like a stain. The coffer begins to die off due its now-lost connection with Onimi, and Nom Anor tries to trick the Solos into going into a garbage chute while he escapes alive. With his Vongsense, Jacen thwarts his plan, and when Nom Anor tries one more time to evade the Solos, his hand is cut off by Leia via her lightsaber. Nevertheless, Nom Anor opens up the entry into the coffer's yorik-trema (landing craft) and simply allows the Solos to leave without him; due to his atheism, which makes him undesirable in the Yuuzhan Vong's society, and his contempt","psg_id":"3144959"},{"title":"The Final Prophecy","text":"back into the elite. Nom Anor then reveals his true identity to Nen Yim and mortally wounds her before going after the hyperdrive cores. As she fades away into death, Nen Yim is able to tell Tahiri what Nom Anor plans to do, and she, Corran, and Harrar go after him. However, Nom Anor is successful in sabotaging the hyperdrive cores and escapes as the planet appears to begin dying. After Harrar is knocked off a cliff from his brief encounter with Nom Anor, Tahiri and Corran are rescued by Luke Skywalker, his wife Mara, Jacen Solo, and Saba Sebatyne,","psg_id":"3260048"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Jersey, and has unsuccessfully attempted to block same-sex marriage legalization in New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the District of Columbia. On June 16, 2009, NOM announced the formation of NOM PAC New York, a political action committee with a goal of providing $500,000 to fund primary challenges against any Republican New York state senator who votes for gay marriage. NOM stated that they were \"also looking to aid Democratic candidates who want to buck the establishment on the marriage issue, and to help in general election contests.\" In 2010, NOM was involved in successful efforts to oust three","psg_id":"13175942"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"later said was apparently not reported to the IRS by NOM. In 2010, two donors provided $6 million, two-thirds of the total donations for the year. On its 2012 tax return, NOM reported a roughly $2 million deficit. Three donors contributed nearly two-thirds of the organization's $9.3 million in donations. Gay rights activist Fred Karger said in 2010 that NOM is connected to LDS Church, with large private donations coming from Mormon sources. Gallagher responded by denying any connection \"except that a Mormon serves on NOM's board.\" Former board member Matthew S. Holland is a Mormon as is his replacement","psg_id":"13175940"},{"title":"104th Company of Syndicalists","text":"104th Company of Syndicalists 104 Company of Syndicalists () was a military unit created by the Union of Polish Syndicalists (\"Związek Syndykalistów Polskich\"), which participated in the Warsaw Uprising. It was formed in Warsaw district of Old Town on August 1, 1944, on the first day of the Uprising, as part of Company Rog of the Northern Group of the Home Army, under Colonel Karol Ziemski (nom de guerre \"Wachnowski\"). The 104 Company itself was commanded by Lieutenant Kazimierz Puczyński (nom de guerre \"Wronski\"), and his deputy was Witold Potz (nom de guerre \"Koperski\"). It consisted of three assault platoons,","psg_id":"12115447"},{"title":"Ivilyuat","text":"are dancing.' Combining with '-al,' the abstract nominalizer, there become forms such as: \"pisivaʔal\"
pís–ivaʔ–al
'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'the place to go out,' 'toilet' \"hempisivaʔa\"
Ø–hem–pís–ivaʔ–a
3rd – 3pl. – 'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'their toilet' There is only one adverbial nominalizer according to Seiler's \"Grammar\", which is '-viš.' It can either affix to adverbs to denote being from a place or time or denote ordering.
\"kičanxwanvičem\"
kíčan–xwan–viš–em
SOUTH–'toward'–NOM.–PLUR.
'ones who are from the South.'
\"vaaniŋaxvičem\"
váani––ŋa–x–viš–em
Banning (place name)–––NOM.–PLUR. 'ones who are from Banning.'
\"muluk(u)viš\"
múluk(u)–viš
'first'–NOM.
'one who is first.'","psg_id":"14089020"},{"title":"The Slave Hunters","text":"Kim Hye-won. Lee Dae-gil is a man from a noble family, whose life is ruined by Keun-nom (큰놈이/Big One), a slave owned by Dae-gil's family. Because Keun-nom's sister Un-nyun and the young master Dae-gil are in love, Dae-gil's parents lock Un-nyun in a shed and leave her to die of dehydration. So Keun-nom burns down Dae-gil's house while rescuing her, then uses a sickle to slash Dae-gil's face. The house collapses shortly after, and Keun-nom and Un-nyun believe Dae-gil to be dead. Keun-nom runs away with Un-nyun and eventually accumulates enough wealth to buy Jokbo of a noble family. Assuming","psg_id":"13981251"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"camp classic\", and it was parodied by Stephen Colbert, the website Funny or Die, and in the \"Futurama\" episode \"Proposition Infinity\". On April 30, 2009, NOM and Carrie Prejean launched another ad campaign against gay marriage, called \"No Offense\". In the ad, they object to being characterized as \"outright bigots\" because of their stance. After semi-nude photos of Prejean were posted on the Internet, causing some to accuse NOM of hypocrisy, NOM issued a press release stating that Prejean had appeared with NOM as a private citizen and not as a spokesperson. In the wake of the revelation that Prejean","psg_id":"13175950"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"the crowds supporting Obama were actually NOM supporters. The story was subsequently picked up by media including \"The Rachel Maddow Show\" and \"Instinct Magazine\". Brown dismissed the photo controversy as a misdirection effort by \"Rachel Maddow and her friends on the left\". NOM removed the photos in the collage, referring to one of them as \"a common use photo in the public domain\". The images included one Reuters photo and two that were copyrighted under a Creative Commons license requiring that the photographer be credited. In March 2012, NOM memos dated to 2009 advocating strategies of pitting the African-American and","psg_id":"13175979"},{"title":"Ernie (Sesame Street)","text":"changed to \"Egas\", in Brazil his name is Ênio, in Spain he is renamed \"Epi\", in Latin America his name is \"Enrique\", on Egyptian Alam Simsim (Sesame World) Ernie's name is given as \"Shadi\" (rhyming with Bert's which is \"Hadi\"), in Russia he also known as Yenik (\"Еник\"), in Turkey he is named \"Edi\", in Israel he is called \"Arik\" (אריק) and in Norway he is known as \"Erling\". Ernie (Sesame Street) Ernie is an orange Muppet character on the long running PBS children's television show, \"Sesame Street\". He and his roommate Bert form the comic duo Bert and Ernie,","psg_id":"1491809"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"had made masturbation videos, NOM removed reference to the video from the front page of their website. On May 28, 2009, NOM rolled out an advertising campaign in New York, including a video spot. \"The Christian Science Monitor\" described the spot as listing a \"litany of grievances\" as an \"ominous score\" plays, with a potentially embarrassing error for a campaign based on education: misspelling \"marriage\" as \"marraige\". During the 2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election, NOM released an ad criticizing Democratic candidate Roy Cooper for his support for allowing transgender individuals access to bathrooms that reflect their gender identity. The ad","psg_id":"13175951"},{"title":"History of Sesame Street","text":"\"phenomenon\" until Clash took over the role in 1985. Eventually, Elmo became, as Davis reported, \"the embodiment\" of \"Sesame Street\", and \"the marketing wonder of our age\" when five million \"Tickle Me Elmo\" dolls were sold in 1996. Clash believed the \"Tickle Me Elmo\" phenomenon made Elmo a household name and led to the \"Elmo's World\" segment. Michael Jeter was a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on Sesame Street from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, \"Sesame Street\"s producers went further in changing the show to reflect its younger demographic, fundamentally changing the","psg_id":"1908530"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"number of lawsuits to prevent being required to release the names of its donors funding Stand For Marriage Maine. On April 8, 2009, NOM began a \"2 Million for Marriage\" (2M4M) initiative with the intention of organizing two million activists nationwide. When NOM used the abbreviation \"2M4M\" for their \"2 Million for Marriage\" campaign, the media noted that in personal ads, \"2M4M\" is code for two men seeking a third male sexual partner. NOM did not secure the domain name and other net resources that use the \"2M4M\" term. Christopher Ambler, a consultant in rapid web development who characterizes himself","psg_id":"13175948"},{"title":"Norma Oficial Mexicana","text":"quality. However, without the NOM stamp of legitimacy, it is not guaranteed that the bottle contains tequila. All 100% agave tequilas must have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993 and the later update NOM-006-SCFI-1994 revised in late 2005 NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision in 2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or - in the case where a company leases space in a plant - the physical plant where the tequila was manufactured.","psg_id":"12281409"},{"title":"Ivilyuat","text":"to do,' leaders' \"taxnuʔinqal\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal
O–P–STEM–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' –
'He tells [indef.] what to do.' \"taxnuʔinqalet\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal–et–em
O–P–STEM–SUFF.–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' – – nom. – plur.
'Leaders' \"hičiwet\"
híči–wet
'go' – nom.
'one that habitually goes.' -ʔa & -at/-(ʔ)il̃ 'abstract nominalizers'
These makes abstract verbs into nouns. Where '-at' and '-il̃'/'-ʔil̃' can attach to abstract verbs with few restrictions, '-ʔa' is restricted to abstract verbs which are then possessed once nominalized. \"ʔaminat\"
ʔámin–at
'throw' – nom.
'the throwing,' 'the orphan' \"neʔaminʔa\"
ne–ʔámin–ʔa
1sg. – 'throw' – nom. 'my throwing' \"kʷaʔisniʔil̃\"
kʷáʔisni–ʔil̃
'write' – nom.
","psg_id":"14089018"},{"title":"Posterchild (street artist)","text":"and installed a series of Planter boxes designed to be installed in unused newspaper and flyer boxes. Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade.","psg_id":"8978189"},{"title":"Posterchild (street artist)","text":"Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade. According to the artist, \"I'm not writing this diary with a pen -- I'm using a blade","psg_id":"8978186"},{"title":"Bert (Sesame Street)","text":"is 6, and he has a song he wrote himself about the number 6 \"\"My Favorite Number Is 6\"\", which he sings to Ernie in one episode. His favorite instrument is the tuba. All of these interests are opposed to Ernie's whose favorite number is 8,243,721, and Ernie's favorite instrument is the saxophone, which he is unable to play because he cannot \"put down the Duckie\". In \"Christmas Eve on Sesame Street\", Bert decides to get Ernie a soap dish for Rubber Duckie so it will not fall in the tub anymore and sink, but has no money. In a","psg_id":"1491786"},{"title":"Michelle Tam","text":"Michelle Tam Michelle Tam is an American blogger, food writer, and bestselling cookbook author known for recipes and food writing focused on the Paleolithic diet and lifestyle. Wanting to see her adopted diet and lifestyle reflected online, Tam launched her food blog, Nom Nom Paleo, in October 2010. Noted for its humor, high-quality recipes, and distinctive photography, Tam's website has earned multiple awards, including Saveur Magazine’s Best Food Blog Award (Special Diets). By the fall of 2014, Nom Nom Paleo was receiving 110,000 page views per day (3.3 million page views per month), with The New York Times calling Tam","psg_id":"18373364"},{"title":"Tequila","text":"\"Tequila\" in accordance with the current General Declaration of Protection of the Appellation of Origin of \"Tequila\", the Law, the Industrial Property Law, the Federal Consumer Protection Law and other related legal provisions. All authentic, regulated tequilas will have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993, the later updates NOM-006-SCFI-1994 and NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision published on December 13, 2012, NOM-006-SCFI-2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or, in the case where a","psg_id":"516465"},{"title":"Ton nom","text":"that one of the entries there did likewise). There were four entries at this Contest to receive \"nul points\" - the Spanish entry, Austria's Eleonore Schwarz with \"Nur In Der Wiener Luft\" and the Netherlands' De Spelbrekers with \"Katinka\" being the other three - however Belgium performed first out of all of them, and is thus better-remembered. Three of these entries followed each other directly (Belgium, Spain and Austria). The song itself is a ballad, with Leclerc singing that he and his lover \"don't need complicated romances\". It was succeeded as Belgian representative at the 1963 contest by Jacques Raymond","psg_id":"8090716"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"amendment failed to pass. The campaign included a billboard comparing representative Angelo Puppolo to Judas Iscariot and Benedict Arnold after he changed his position to oppose the amendment. NOM was first formed to support the passage of California Proposition 8 in 2008, which amended the state Constitution to discontinue same-sex marriage ceremonies. The amendment defined marriage as the union between one man and one woman. NOM contributed $1.8 million to the Proposition 8 effort, and has been described as being \"instrumental\" in the success of the initiative. Proposition 8 was passed by voters 52% to 48%, and involved an estimated","psg_id":"13175944"},{"title":"Wassup (group)","text":"music video \"Wassup\". They later held their debut performance on Show Champion. On September 4, the group released the music video for \"Hotter Than A Summer\", a reggae track composed by Red Roc and written by YE YO. On November 20, 2013, the group released their first EP, \"Nom Nom Nom\", alongside a music video for the lead single of the same name. They had their debut performance of the song the same day. The \"Nom Nom Nom\" EP entered the Gaon Korean album charts at number 29. On June 9, 2014, Wassup released a music video for the single","psg_id":"17495370"},{"title":"Sesame Street Live","text":"Sesame Street Live Sesame Street Live is a live touring show based on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" and produced by Feld Entertainment. Vee Corporation was started in March 1980 from an idea by founder Vincent Egan to produce a live character show just for Sesame Street. He based it off his time working for the Ice Follies which had a segment with those Muppets. Egan approached Jim Henson's company and Children's Television Workshop, who were interested. With outside funding, Vee was able to sign a licensing agreement with the Children's Television Workshop for the characters. The first Sesame","psg_id":"1737054"},{"title":"German nouns","text":"the dative case, but this is now often ignored. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . III: Masculine and neuter n-nouns take -(e)n for genitive, dative and accusative: this is used for masculine nouns ending with -e denoting people and animals, masculine nouns ending with mostly denoting people, and a few others, mostly animate nouns. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . IV: A few masculine nouns take \"-(e)n\" for accusative and dative, and -(e)ns for genitive. a) nom. , acc. ,","psg_id":"7358709"},{"title":"Lithuanian declension","text":"gerù (nom. sg. gẽras – good) and gerúo-ju (nom. sg. geràsis – that good one), juõ (nom. sg. jis / is – he). Lithuanian diphthong uo corresponds to Latin ō. For dat. sg., an ending -uo is also known in dialects. Lithuanian acc. sg. and gen. pl. are written in the letters with an ogonek: ą and ų. An ogonek indicates that the sound is long. Historically these sounds were nasal: vilką < vilkan, vilkų < vilkun. The form with a sound -n is used in some places in north-west Samogitia today. Latin pl. dat.-abl. -īs corresponds to Ancient Greek","psg_id":"10125801"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"two certified letters to the NOM office on March 18, 2009, requesting its two 990 forms. Federal law requires NOM to furnish copies of these IRS filings within 30 days after the request has been received. And 40 days later, still no 990s.\" NOM has since posted 990 forms for 2007 and 2008 on their website. In March 2009, Karger filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission alleging that the National Organization for Marriage was established by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in order to direct church funds toward the passage of Proposition 8.","psg_id":"13175966"},{"title":"Michelle Tam","text":"\"something of a Martha Stewart of Paleo.\" Tam's first cookbook, \"Nom Nom Paleo: Food for Humans\", became a New York Times bestseller, and was recognized as one of the Best of the Best Cookbooks of 2013, as well as one of the best cookbooks of 2014 by Serious Eats and America's Test Kitchen. Six months after the cookbook's release, Tam's publisher reported that it was in its seventh printing, with 150,000 copies in print. In March 2015, Tam's cookbook was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award. In 2014, Tam's Nom Nom Paleo cooking app for the iPhone and iPad","psg_id":"18373365"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"\"intentionally set up its fundraising strategy to avoid disclosure laws\". A lawyer representing NOM plans to appeal the matter in state court, and NOM filed complaint against two groups that support gay marriage, the Human Rights Campaign and the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force Foundation, saying that they had engaged in the same actions as NOM. In Iowa, the organization is under investigation by the Iowa Ethics & Campaign Disclosure Board over whether it failed to properly disclose the names of donors towards its campaign to unseat judges who had ruled in favor of same-sex marriage in the state.","psg_id":"13175971"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Ruben Diaz, Sr., a Democrat. After same-sex marriage was legalized in the state by the legislature in June 2011, NOM pledged to spend $2 million to defeat the four Republicans who voted for the bill to legalize it, and has erected signs in the districts of those senators, warning \"You're Next\". Wealthy same-sex marriage supporters vowed to finance the targeted senators. NOM supported four \"Let the People Vote\" rallies later in July of the same year, with the stated purpose of having the voters decide the issue versus the bill passed by the state's legislature. NOM provided more than $300,000","psg_id":"13175958"},{"title":"Valyrian languages","text":"long vowels have been lost. Syllable stress is penultimate unless the penultimate syllable is light and the antepenultimate syllable is heavy, in which case stress is on the antepenultimate. As a highly inflected language, word order is flexible (a feature lost in derived languages), but sentences with relative clauses are head-final. There are four grammatical numbers in High Valyrian — singular, plural, paucal and collective. For example, \"vala\" \"man\" (nom. sing.); \"vali\" \"men\" (nom. pl.); \"valun\" \"some men\" (nom. pau.); \"valar\" \"all men\" (nom. coll.). The collective can itself be modified by number as a new noun declension, for example","psg_id":"18028124"},{"title":"German nouns","text":"dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . For plural nouns: V: In the dative case, all nouns which do not already have an -n or -s ending add -n. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. Dative forms with the ending \"-e,\" known in German as the are mostly restricted to formal usage, but widely limited to poetic style. Such forms are not commonly found in modern texts, except in fixed expressions (such as : \"to be able\") and for certain words (e.g. or ) which","psg_id":"7358710"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"receive funding from the main 501(c)(4) NOM arm. NOM claims it has a wide base of grassroots support, however the majority of its funding comes from a very few anonymous sources making large donations. In NOM's IRS filing for 2009, three donations of $2.4 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million made up 68% of NOM's contributions and grants income of a little over $7.1 million, and just five donations made up 75%. In 2010, Jesse Zwick, then a reporter for the \"Washington Independent\", said he uncovered a 2009 donation to NOM—$1.43 million from the Knights of Columbus—that reporter Luke Johnson","psg_id":"13175939"},{"title":"University of Manitoba College of Medicine","text":"Manitoba Medical Alumni Association 1885. North West Rebellion (one name/un nom) 1900 South African War (one name/un nom) 1914–1918 The Great War (seven names/sept noms).\" In 2009, there were 957 applicants for 110 MD spots. The average GPA was 4.16 (out of 4.5) and the MCAT average was 10.72 in 2009. The medical school is located at the Bannatyne Campus. The nearby University of Winnipeg offers a pre-medical studies program. University of Manitoba College of Medicine Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and part of the University of Manitoba. The University of Manitoba, Faculty","psg_id":"7237036"},{"title":"Jèrriais literature","text":"Bewitched, or the Three Pears\") was published in 1880. The de Faye sisters, Mathilda (born 1846, who wrote under the nom de plume \"Georgie\") and Alice (1849–1925, who wrote under the nom de plume \"Livonia\"), wrote mostly about the social scene, with an interest in fashion, novelties and social events. Philippe Le Sueur Mourant (1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His first great success was with the character \"Bram Bilo\", a self-important but naïve countryside notable. Having eventually killed off his best-known character, in 1911 he launched, under the name of \"Piteur Pain\", a new series of articles in newspapers relating","psg_id":"4696737"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom yen\",\n \"text\": \"Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk. There are two kind of milk for making Nom Yen. \\\"Nom sot is fresh milk, nom tamada is condensed milk, and nom kom is sweetened condensed milk\\\" There are two styles of Nom Yen which are iced and frappe ones. You can find it at almost everywhere in Thailand from vendors selling drinks on street. \\\"The price ranges from 15 THB (Thai baht) to 25 THB alone or from 30 to 60 THB at a café with some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20063663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom yen\",\n \"text\": \"bakery\\\" Thai people also make sweet from nom Yen as well. The other style of Nom Yen can be found in street sweet shops. It's called \\\"Nam Kang Sai\\\" or a Thai style frozen Nom Yen. The ingredients are similar to Nom Yen, except changing from iced into frozen one. Unlike Nom Yen, Thai people consider Nam Kang Sai a homemade style sweet because it's easy to make and the ingredients can be found easily in local area. Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20063664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom Du Jeu\",\n \"text\": \"Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made him the first New Zealand male three-year-old to win an Australian Group One since Our Maizcay in the 1995 Caulfield Guineas, and the first New Zealander to win a Group One in Sydney since Honor Babe in the 2003 Sydney Cup. Nom Du Jeu continued this form as a four-year-old. A first-up win (which was later taken off him after a positive swab)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer Hélène Ségara. It was released in January 2000, and achieved a great success in France, Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, remaining to date Ségara's most successful album in terms of sales. Second album, \\\"Au Nom d'une Femme\\\" was composed by various famous artists : as for the previous album, Loigerot, Geoffroy and Marc Nacash worked on several songs, and for the first time in Ségara's career, French singer Calogero composed one of her songs, \\\"Au Nom d'une Femme\\\" (afterwards, he also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Khao Nom Sao\",\n \"text\": \"are hiking trails that allow to enjoy the surrounding scenery. Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \\\"female breast mountain\\\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Khao Nom Sao\",\n \"text\": \"Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \\\"female breast mountain\\\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is included in the Namtok Ngao National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกหงาว) and there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"the top ten and 75 weeks in the top 40. It was the best-selling album of 2000, and the 23rd one of 2001. In Switzerland, \\\"Au Nom d'une Femme\\\" peaked at number nine in its second week, on 13 February 2000, remaining for 20 weeks in the top 50 and 59 weeks in the top 100, which is rather rare for a French artist in this country. Design Tracks 1–3, 5, 8, 11 Tracks 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom Du Jeu\",\n \"text\": \"was followed by placings in the Stoney Bridge Stakes and Kelt Capital Stakes. He then travelled to Australia, where he finished second in the Caulfield Cup and eighth in the Melbourne Cup. He was retired after competing in the 2009 Cox Plate. As of 2017, Nom Du Jeu stands at Raheen Stud in Queensland, where he has sired 43 winners from 105 runners Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"are used to travel to Versailles and to Paris centre. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is twinned with Valley Village, California. Along with Chavenay, Crespières and Feucherolles, Saint-Nom is also twinned with Rösrath, Germany. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \\\"breit eiche\\\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"the church in the 12th century. The church has been expanded, partially destroyed and remodeled between the 12th and 20th centuries. It was restored in the late 20th century. An ancient oak forest formerly called the Forêt de Cruye. It covers one third of Saint-Nom. The coat of arms of Saint-Nom shows in its center the \\\"fasce bretessée\\\" which evokes the etymology of Bretèche (from the Latin \\\"bretachiae\\\"): a fortification built at the entrance of a forest. The three five-petalled leaves of the \\\"Potentilla reptans\\\" () symbolize the Forest of Marly-le-Roi, a large part of which belongs to Saint-Nom. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \\\"breit eiche\\\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest of Cruye, now the forest of Marly. The hamlet was originally called \\\"Saint-Nonne au Val de Galie\\\", the name of the parish, then \\\"Saint-Nom près de la Bretesche\\\" and since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ton nom\",\n \"text\": \"Ton nom \\\"Ton nom\\\" (\\\"Your name\\\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \\\"Tipi-tii\\\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \\\"Llámame\\\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \\\"nul points\\\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it is possible\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8090715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ton nom\",\n \"text\": \"singing \\\"Waarom?\\\". Ton nom \\\"Ton nom\\\" (\\\"Your name\\\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \\\"Tipi-tii\\\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \\\"Llámame\\\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \\\"nul points\\\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8090717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wat Bang Nom Kho\",\n \"text\": \"Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\\\"Wat\\\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra, (or \\\"Yant\\\", onto the forehead of his disciples. According to legend, many of these disciples, after death, were found to have an impression of the Yant mysteriously embedded into their skull. The Yant was allegedly revealed to Luang Pho Phan in a dream, which led him to its discovery on a metal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10744236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"fork-tailed lion comes from the seal of Amaury VI de Montfort, shown on historical charts dating back to 1226 and leased to the Monks of Saint-Nom. The crown of the crest shows a three-towered wall, which was the symbol worn by Greek goddesses, guardians of the cities. The city of SAINT-NOM-LA-BRETECHE is served by 2 carriers and 13 bus and paris metro lines. The following bus lines LINE 23, LINE 27, LINE 42 Saint Nom la Bretèche, LINE 43, and LINE 44 are operated by daily and weekend day and night time services. Metro lines LINE 172 and LINE 17S\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)\",\n \"text\": \"This work came about as a result of a commission by the \\\"Revue musicale mensuelle de la Société Internationale de Musique.\\\" In total, six composers were commissioned: Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy \\\"('Hommage à Haydn\\\"'), Vincent d'Indy (\\\"'Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn')\\\", Paul Dukas \\\"('Prélude Élégiaque')\\\", Reynaldo Hahn \\\"('Theme Varié sur le nom de Haydn')\\\", and Charles-Marie Widor \\\"('Fugue sur le nom d'Haydn').\\\" Each composer was given the same task: to write a piece based on the musical equivalent of Haydn's name. Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14668921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom du Christ\",\n \"text\": \"Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1993. In this scathing satirical drama that takes place in a village of West Africa, an untutored pig-keeper who has been thrown out of his home falls into a river and has a vision which sends him back to his people to save them for Jesus Christ, introducing himself as Magloire I, “the cousin of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wat Bang Nom Kho\",\n \"text\": \"template hidden within a Chedi. Luang Pho Phan was also reputed to have received the ability to make powder based amulets of Buddha images sitting on animals from a Chee Ba Khaw, (a spirit that appeared as a firefly). These amulets are extremely sought after and expensive due to their reputed powers. Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\\\"Wat\\\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10744237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom du Christ\",\n \"text\": \"Christ.” A little crazy, a little robber, while some think he is a charlatan and others think he is a prodigy, he reigns as an absolute master and pushes his convictions to extremes, like being crucified. This movie recalls with humour the proliferation of pseudo-Christian sects and the outrageous acts they can convey in a continent like Africa, tossed about tradition, modernity and power. Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long\",\n \"text\": \"Dutilleux, Jean Françaix, Jean Rivier and Henri Sauguet. In truth, only one of the movements was in the form of variations. Sauguet's \\\"Variations en forme de Berceuse pour Marguerite Long\\\" was based on the letters EAGG, which come from her name, although not in the order in which they occur there. Poulenc's \\\"Bucolique\\\" has become well known and has been recorded several times. The remainder of the suite is little known. The suite is structured as follows: Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19514915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom est Dalida\",\n \"text\": \"name, as part of a compilation containing re-releases of all of Dalida's studio albums recorded under the Barclay label. The album was again re-released in 2005. Barclay – 80.055 (25 cm/10 inch): Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4687113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom est Dalida\",\n \"text\": \"Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In 2002, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, released a digitally remastered version of the original vinyl in CD and in 10\\\" (25 cm) vinyl record (LP), under the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4687112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"build a large golf course in the Paris area. On May 2, 1957, Mr. Entem, mayor of the village, officially revealed the project of a golf course to the town council. 1959 saw the opening of a 36-hole golf course. Saint Nom resident, Gaëtan Mourgue D'Algue, wanted to popularize the then little-known sport of Golf in France. With Dominique Motte, he suggested the creation of a new \\\"champion-trophy\\\" to Pierre Menet, the chairman of the Lancôme Company, whose goal would be to bring together eight of the best players in the world. The Canada Cup, took place in Saint-Nom-La-Bretèche in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"the Revolution, \\\"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\\\". During the French Revolution the district was called \\\"La Montagne Fromentale\\\" and then \\\"l'Union la Bretesche\\\". The hamlets of Avinières, Val-Martin, La Tuilerie-Bignon were the responsibility of numerous lords, as well as of the Dames de Poissy and the Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey. The north of the village, La Bretèche, was part of Marly Park, while the south, Saint-Nom, was part of , making it difficult for the village as a whole to acquire an identity well into the 20th century. Steady demographic growth, which accelerated significantly after 1982, eventually unified the two villages and allowed the building of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom de la rose\",\n \"text\": \"Au nom de la rose \\\"Au Nom de la rose\\\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \\\"Le Crabe est érotique\\\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the Francis Lai song (Where Do I Begin?) Love Story, originally recorded as theme song for the 1970 movie \\\"Love Story\\\" directed by Arthur Hiller. Only the chorus is similar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12566750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom de la rose\",\n \"text\": \"for eight weeks, before dropping. It totaled 14 weeks in the top ten and 21 weeks in the top 40. The song was ranked #2 on the annual chart. Au nom de la rose \\\"Au Nom de la rose\\\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \\\"Le Crabe est érotique\\\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12566753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"and engraver Jean-Claude Richard, the \\\"Abbé de Saint-Nom\\\". The Ferme de Valmartin belonged to a seigniory until 1600, when it was sold to the nuns of the Royal convent of the Dames de Poissy. It was transformed into a farm by the end of the 18th century, where it was used to breed merino sheep. The farm was sold as public property during the French Revolution. Formerly part of Versailles Park, this land was later turned into Saint-Nom's prestigious golf course. The church was originally a tithe barn belonging to the Ferme de St-Nom. A watchtower was erected to protect\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station\",\n \"text\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on the line, and from here transmitting train information\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12048687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station\",\n \"text\": \"in real time to five stations and travellers. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12048688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert\",\n \"text\": \"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \\\"India Song\\\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians symbolically infects the Europeans as well. Thus, she asserts: One of the external signs of the fissuring of the seemingly watertight compartmentalized colonial society is the deep sense of malaise and maladjustment which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12063628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"Centre Village\\\" and a Library by 2000. Some historic structures in the village suffered irreparable damage from a freak storm with tornado strength winds that struck France in December 1999. The storm, which also damaged nearby Versailles, uprooted centuries-old trees and part of the wall of the Château de la Bretèche along the Route de Sainte Gemme. Saint Nom is known internationally for its golf course in the Tuilerie area. In 1954, Mr. Ortet, owner of the \\\"Ferme de le Tuilerie\\\", asked a real estate agent, Daniel Feau, to find a potential buyer for his property. Feau wanted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)\",\n \"text\": \"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by Maurice Ravel in 1909 to mark the centenary of Joseph Haydn's death. The piece is only 54 bars long and lasts for about a minute and a half. The theme is based on \\\"Haydn's\\\" own name as a five-note motif. The letter H represents \\\"B natural\\\", A and D representing their respective pitches, Y as \\\"D natural\\\" and N as \\\"G natural\\\". In the score, the use of this motif is marked using their letters including several inverted and retrograde versions.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14668920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert\",\n \"text\": \"is wearing out its white inhabitants. In spite of the vast paraphernalia of protective artifices, the Europeans find their presence in the colony quite intolerable. The composer of the movie is Carlos d'Alessio. Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \\\"India Song\\\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12063629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long\",\n \"text\": \"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative orchestral suite written by eight French composers in 1956, in honour of the pianist Marguerite Long. It was first performed on 4 June 1956 by the Orchestre National de France under Charles Munch in a National Jubilee Concert organized by the French government in Long's honour, staged at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Sorbonne. Three of the composers were members of Les Six: Georges Auric, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc. The other five were Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Henri\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19514914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"wrote \\\"Regarde\\\"). In France, there were five singles from this album. The first four one were very successful: \\\"Il y a trop de gens qui t'aiment\\\", whose release preceded that of the album, was number one and achieved Platinum status, \\\"Elle, tu l'aimes...\\\" hit number three and was also Platinum, \\\"Parlez-moi de nous\\\" (number 15) and \\\"Tu vas me quitter\\\" (number seven) were both certified Silver. \\\"Au nom d'une Femme\\\", the last single, was not a success (number 44). \\\"Tu peux tout emporter\\\" is a cover version of \\\"Amore per te\\\" by the Italian singer Mango. In December 2000, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"1963, which enhanced the village's international reputation. The first 54-hole competition took place in 1970 and was won by Tony Jacklin. Renamed \\\"Trophée Lancôme\\\" it was played by Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Seve Ballesteros. The Ferme de Saint-Nom, given by a lord of Poissy to the Vaux de Cernay monastery in 1228, and profited from numerous donations. By incrementally and regularly gaining plots of land, the cistercian monks turned the agricultural estate into what was then considered to be a model farm, setting well distributed buildings around a farmyard. Sold as public property during the French Revolution, the farm\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"album was included in a box set also containing the first album, \\\"Cœur de verre\\\", and peaked at number 41 on French Albums Chart. In 2001, \\\"Au Nom d'une femme\\\" won a NRJ Music Awards in the category 'Francophone album of the year'. The album had very long chart trajectories in the three countries where it was released. In France, although it was unable to dislodge Louise Attaque's album \\\"Comme on a dit\\\", it managed to enter the chart at number two on 29 January 2000, and stayed for four consecutive weeks at this place. It remained for 33 weeks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)\",\n \"text\": \"years later, highlights of this broadcast were posted on YouTube. Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \\\"open pop star\\\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1761193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)\",\n \"text\": \"Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \\\"open pop star\\\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany, Spain, and Slovenia. Sporadic appearances of Luther Blissett\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1761172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Polish\",\n \"text\": \"ojciec\\\" (a son /nom./ loves a father /nom./) and \\\"ojciec kocha syn\\\" (a father /nom./ loves a son /nom./). The change of their forms into \\\"syn kocha ojca\\\" (son /nom./ loves father /acc./) and \\\"ojca kocha syn\\\" (father /acc./ loves son /nom./) helped to resolve this ambiguity. The accusative was the same as the nominative until the 14th - 15th century (in the region of Mazowsze until the 16th century), and nowadays this feature is preserved in common phrases such as \\\"iść za mąż\\\" (to get married), \\\"siąść na koń\\\" (to mount a horse), \\\"na miły Bóg\\\" (dear Lord!), \\\"być\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12284765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"in antigay politics, which is posing as an offshore company for antigay religious money\\\"; NOM president Brown countered that NOM is \\\"not out to hoodwink voters... [but is] talking openly about same-sex marriage\\\" and predicted that the \\\"NOM Exposed\\\" website would backfire. Brown also said that HRC's \\\"heavy-handed attacks on NOM only prove that we are the key national organization fighting for marriage as one man and one woman.\\\" The naming of NOM donors on the NOM Exposed website was the basis of a lawsuit by NOM against the IRS. The list of donors had come from a Schedule B\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Natasha (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \\\"Sesame Street\\\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also was beneficial in giving children with siblings a better understanding of their behaviors. Natasha is the daughter of Humphrey\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4160347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Natasha (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"X Files and featured Natasha interviewing the letter X. She saids like Chicken gurgles and more? So much better Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \\\"Sesame Street\\\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4160351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of scientific naming\",\n \"text\": \"be made by the addition of prefixes such as sub-, super-, infra-, and so on. Divisions such as \\\"form\\\", \\\"variety\\\", \\\"strain\\\", \\\"breed\\\", \\\"cultivar\\\", hybrid (nothospecies) and \\\"landrace\\\" are used to describe various sub-specific groups in different fields. It is possible for a clade to be unranked, for example Psoroptidia (Yunker, 1955) and the SAR supergroup. Note that in zoology the English descriptions, such as \\\"conserved name\\\", for example, are acceptable and generally used. This descriptions can be classified between accepted names (\\\"nom. cons., nom. nov., nom. prot.\\\") and unaccepted combinations for different reasons (\\\"nom. err., nom. illeg., nom. nud., nom.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16554448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"NOM cease using their recording, stating that NOM's philosophy was \\\"directly contrary to the advocacy position\\\" held by the group. Similarly, after John Mellencamp was informed that NOM had used his song \\\"Pink Houses\\\" at one of their events, his publicist wrote a letter (at his instruction) stating Mellencamp's support for same-sex marriage and asking that NOM stop using his music. NOM filed a lawsuit in US district court, on free speech grounds, seeking the right to run ads in the Rhode Island governor's race without complying with that state's campaign finance laws, including both campaign financing contribution limits and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of scientific naming\",\n \"text\": \"rej., nom. supp., nom. van.\\\"), with some cases in between regarding the use (\\\"nom. dub.\\\": used but not fully accepted; \\\"nom. obl.\\\": accepted but not fully used, so it yields precedence to a \\\"nom. prot\\\"). Glossary of scientific naming This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see glossary of scientific names. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a stop. The main ranks are kingdom (\\\"regnum\\\"), phylum or division (\\\"divisio\\\"), class (\\\"classis\\\"), order (\\\"ordo\\\"), family (\\\"familia\\\"), genus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16554449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grammatical number\",\n \"text\": \"plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. Modern Russian has a singular vs plural number system, but the declension of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example, \\\"У меня есть одна книга/три книги/пять книг\\\" (\\\"I have one book-\\\"nom. sing.\\\"/three book-\\\"nom. plur.\\\"/five book-\\\"gen. plur.\\\"\\\"). See Dual number: Slavic languages for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages. The numeral \\\"one\\\" also has a plural form, used with pluralia tantum: одни джинсы/одни часы \\\"one pair of jeans, one clock\\\". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning \\\"only\\\": Кругом одни идиоты \\\"There are only idiots\",\n \"psg_id\": \"526830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"the legs out from under the institution of marriage.\\\" In 2009, NOM was the primary contributor to Stand For Marriage Maine, the organization that led the successful campaign for Question 1 in Maine, a voter referendum that repealed the law passed by the legislature to allow same-sex marriages in the state. Voters passed the referendum 53%–47% out of 567,057 votes cast. Out of the initial $343,000 in contributions, NOM provided some $160,000. NOM contributed over $1.6 million to Stand For Marriage Maine; by reports as of October 2009, NOM had contributed 63% of that group's funding. NOM has brought a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of names for the Tirukkural\",\n \"text\": \"some scholars list even more. Monsieur Ariel, a French scholar of the 19th century who translated the work into French, famously said of the Kural thus: \\\"Ce livre sans nom, par un autre sans nom\\\" (\\\"The book without a name by an author without a name\\\"). Tirukkural was originally known as 'Muppāl', meaning three-sectioned book, as presented by its author himself at the king's court, since it contained three sections, viz., 'Aram', 'Porul' and 'Inbam'. Tolkappiyam divides various types of Tamil poetic forms into two, namely, \\\"kuruvenpāttu\\\" and \\\"neduvenpāttu\\\". Kuruvenpāttu came to be called \\\"kural pāttu\\\" and, eventually, \\\"kural\\\". The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20509208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parry Gripp\",\n \"text\": \"soundtracks to internet memes as well as music videos for his own novelty songs, with titles including \\\"Do You Like Waffles?\\\", \\\"Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom,\\\" \\\"Last Train to Awesometown,\\\" \\\"Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You),\\\" \\\"Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn),\\\" \\\"There's a Cat Licking Your Birthday Cake\\\", \\\"Wiener Dog Riding a Skateboard\\\", \\\"I Am A Banana,\\\" and \\\"Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig).\\\", including a collaboration with Lady Gaga. In January 2017, \\\"It's Raining Tacos\\\" was featured in an Amazon.com ad which began airing in early May 2017. Along with his phony jingles, Gripp also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8422182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Marriage as a result of the unlawful release of the confidential information. The Southern Poverty Law Center included NOM on its Winter 2010 list of \\\"anti-gay groups\\\" that \\\"have continued to pump out demonizing propaganda aimed at homosexuals.\\\" NOM president Brown took issue with the inclusion, stating that NOM \\\"isn't about being anti-anyone.\\\" On April 8, 2011, Louis Marinelli, a 25-year-old NOM activist and online strategist who describes himself as \\\"the one behind the 2010 Summer for Marriage Tour\\\", had driven the bus during that tour, and had moderated many of NOM's web properties (including its Facebook page, its Twitter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"reach. He has since chosen a different focus. We wish him well.\\\" NOM president Brown publicly downplayed Marinelli's role with the organization, however, after Marinelli published several articles critical of NOM on his website, Brown contacted him and said that if the articles were not removed, NOM would pursue legal action against Marinelli for violation of a confidentiality agreement he had signed as a contractor with access to specialized information. In October 2011, the blog \\\"Good As You\\\" showed that NOM used uncredited photographs of 2008 rallies for then-presidential candidate Barack Obama on its website to make it appear that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"bringing it to an end. In September 2010, the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and the Courage Campaign launched \\\"NOM Exposed\\\", a website which says it documents \\\"Truth, Lies, and Connections about the So-Called National Organization for Marriage.\\\" The site contains profiles of NOM leaders and prominent supporters; details of NOM's links to Latter-Day Saints, the Catholic Church and conservative Christian organizations such as Opus Dei, the Knights of Columbus and Focus on the Family; information about NOM's budget; and an interactive map with information on NOM activities in specific states. HRC spokesperson Michael Cole characterized NOM as \\\"a secretive player\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"account, and the Tour blog), resigned from his affiliation with the organization, announced his support for same-sex marriage, and categorically apologized for and repudiated his past actions on behalf of the organization. He also shut down the Facebook page he had built up for NOM, which had 290,000 followers. The next day, NOM created a new official Facebook page (to replace Marinelli's), and released this statement: \\\"Louis Marinelli worked in a volunteer capacity as a bus driver during our summer marriage tour. Around this time, NOM began to pay him as a part-time consultant for helping us expand our internet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Orson Scott Card, and Catholic board member Robert P. George has served since August 2010 as an editorial advisor to the \\\"Deseret News\\\", a newspaper owned by the LDS Church. NOM has been involved in ballot measures, legislative elections, judicial elections, and issue advertising in various states. NOM was involved in the successful Proposition 8 campaign in California in 2008, as well as a similar successful campaign in Maine one year later. NOM was also involved in unsuccessful efforts to pass an amendment eliminating same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2007. NOM participated in efforts to block same-sex marriage in New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Unifying Force\",\n \"text\": \"like a stain. The coffer begins to die off due its now-lost connection with Onimi, and Nom Anor tries to trick the Solos into going into a garbage chute while he escapes alive. With his Vongsense, Jacen thwarts his plan, and when Nom Anor tries one more time to evade the Solos, his hand is cut off by Leia via her lightsaber. Nevertheless, Nom Anor opens up the entry into the coffer's yorik-trema (landing craft) and simply allows the Solos to leave without him; due to his atheism, which makes him undesirable in the Yuuzhan Vong's society, and his contempt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3144959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Final Prophecy\",\n \"text\": \"back into the elite. Nom Anor then reveals his true identity to Nen Yim and mortally wounds her before going after the hyperdrive cores. As she fades away into death, Nen Yim is able to tell Tahiri what Nom Anor plans to do, and she, Corran, and Harrar go after him. However, Nom Anor is successful in sabotaging the hyperdrive cores and escapes as the planet appears to begin dying. After Harrar is knocked off a cliff from his brief encounter with Nom Anor, Tahiri and Corran are rescued by Luke Skywalker, his wife Mara, Jacen Solo, and Saba Sebatyne,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3260048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Jersey, and has unsuccessfully attempted to block same-sex marriage legalization in New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the District of Columbia. On June 16, 2009, NOM announced the formation of NOM PAC New York, a political action committee with a goal of providing $500,000 to fund primary challenges against any Republican New York state senator who votes for gay marriage. NOM stated that they were \\\"also looking to aid Democratic candidates who want to buck the establishment on the marriage issue, and to help in general election contests.\\\" In 2010, NOM was involved in successful efforts to oust three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"later said was apparently not reported to the IRS by NOM. In 2010, two donors provided $6 million, two-thirds of the total donations for the year. On its 2012 tax return, NOM reported a roughly $2 million deficit. Three donors contributed nearly two-thirds of the organization's $9.3 million in donations. Gay rights activist Fred Karger said in 2010 that NOM is connected to LDS Church, with large private donations coming from Mormon sources. Gallagher responded by denying any connection \\\"except that a Mormon serves on NOM's board.\\\" Former board member Matthew S. Holland is a Mormon as is his replacement\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"104th Company of Syndicalists\",\n \"text\": \"104th Company of Syndicalists 104 Company of Syndicalists () was a military unit created by the Union of Polish Syndicalists (\\\"Związek Syndykalistów Polskich\\\"), which participated in the Warsaw Uprising. It was formed in Warsaw district of Old Town on August 1, 1944, on the first day of the Uprising, as part of Company Rog of the Northern Group of the Home Army, under Colonel Karol Ziemski (nom de guerre \\\"Wachnowski\\\"). The 104 Company itself was commanded by Lieutenant Kazimierz Puczyński (nom de guerre \\\"Wronski\\\"), and his deputy was Witold Potz (nom de guerre \\\"Koperski\\\"). It consisted of three assault platoons,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12115447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ivilyuat\",\n \"text\": \"are dancing.' Combining with '-al,' the abstract nominalizer, there become forms such as: \\\"pisivaʔal\\\"
pís–ivaʔ–al
'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'the place to go out,' 'toilet' \\\"hempisivaʔa\\\"
Ø–hem–pís–ivaʔ–a
3rd – 3pl. – 'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'their toilet' There is only one adverbial nominalizer according to Seiler's \\\"Grammar\\\", which is '-viš.' It can either affix to adverbs to denote being from a place or time or denote ordering.
\\\"kičanxwanvičem\\\"
kíčan–xwan–viš–em
SOUTH–'toward'–NOM.–PLUR.
'ones who are from the South.'
\\\"vaaniŋaxvičem\\\"
váani––ŋa–x–viš–em
Banning (place name)–––NOM.–PLUR. 'ones who are from Banning.'
\\\"muluk(u)viš\\\"
múluk(u)–viš
'first'–NOM.
'one who is first.'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14089020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Slave Hunters\",\n \"text\": \"Kim Hye-won. Lee Dae-gil is a man from a noble family, whose life is ruined by Keun-nom (큰놈이/Big One), a slave owned by Dae-gil's family. Because Keun-nom's sister Un-nyun and the young master Dae-gil are in love, Dae-gil's parents lock Un-nyun in a shed and leave her to die of dehydration. So Keun-nom burns down Dae-gil's house while rescuing her, then uses a sickle to slash Dae-gil's face. The house collapses shortly after, and Keun-nom and Un-nyun believe Dae-gil to be dead. Keun-nom runs away with Un-nyun and eventually accumulates enough wealth to buy Jokbo of a noble family. Assuming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13981251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"camp classic\\\", and it was parodied by Stephen Colbert, the website Funny or Die, and in the \\\"Futurama\\\" episode \\\"Proposition Infinity\\\". On April 30, 2009, NOM and Carrie Prejean launched another ad campaign against gay marriage, called \\\"No Offense\\\". In the ad, they object to being characterized as \\\"outright bigots\\\" because of their stance. After semi-nude photos of Prejean were posted on the Internet, causing some to accuse NOM of hypocrisy, NOM issued a press release stating that Prejean had appeared with NOM as a private citizen and not as a spokesperson. In the wake of the revelation that Prejean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"the crowds supporting Obama were actually NOM supporters. The story was subsequently picked up by media including \\\"The Rachel Maddow Show\\\" and \\\"Instinct Magazine\\\". Brown dismissed the photo controversy as a misdirection effort by \\\"Rachel Maddow and her friends on the left\\\". NOM removed the photos in the collage, referring to one of them as \\\"a common use photo in the public domain\\\". The images included one Reuters photo and two that were copyrighted under a Creative Commons license requiring that the photographer be credited. In March 2012, NOM memos dated to 2009 advocating strategies of pitting the African-American and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ernie (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"changed to \\\"Egas\\\", in Brazil his name is Ênio, in Spain he is renamed \\\"Epi\\\", in Latin America his name is \\\"Enrique\\\", on Egyptian Alam Simsim (Sesame World) Ernie's name is given as \\\"Shadi\\\" (rhyming with Bert's which is \\\"Hadi\\\"), in Russia he also known as Yenik (\\\"Еник\\\"), in Turkey he is named \\\"Edi\\\", in Israel he is called \\\"Arik\\\" (אריק) and in Norway he is known as \\\"Erling\\\". Ernie (Sesame Street) Ernie is an orange Muppet character on the long running PBS children's television show, \\\"Sesame Street\\\". He and his roommate Bert form the comic duo Bert and Ernie,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1491809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"had made masturbation videos, NOM removed reference to the video from the front page of their website. On May 28, 2009, NOM rolled out an advertising campaign in New York, including a video spot. \\\"The Christian Science Monitor\\\" described the spot as listing a \\\"litany of grievances\\\" as an \\\"ominous score\\\" plays, with a potentially embarrassing error for a campaign based on education: misspelling \\\"marriage\\\" as \\\"marraige\\\". During the 2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election, NOM released an ad criticizing Democratic candidate Roy Cooper for his support for allowing transgender individuals access to bathrooms that reflect their gender identity. The ad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Sesame Street\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"phenomenon\\\" until Clash took over the role in 1985. Eventually, Elmo became, as Davis reported, \\\"the embodiment\\\" of \\\"Sesame Street\\\", and \\\"the marketing wonder of our age\\\" when five million \\\"Tickle Me Elmo\\\" dolls were sold in 1996. Clash believed the \\\"Tickle Me Elmo\\\" phenomenon made Elmo a household name and led to the \\\"Elmo's World\\\" segment. Michael Jeter was a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on Sesame Street from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, \\\"Sesame Street\\\"s producers went further in changing the show to reflect its younger demographic, fundamentally changing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1908530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"number of lawsuits to prevent being required to release the names of its donors funding Stand For Marriage Maine. On April 8, 2009, NOM began a \\\"2 Million for Marriage\\\" (2M4M) initiative with the intention of organizing two million activists nationwide. When NOM used the abbreviation \\\"2M4M\\\" for their \\\"2 Million for Marriage\\\" campaign, the media noted that in personal ads, \\\"2M4M\\\" is code for two men seeking a third male sexual partner. NOM did not secure the domain name and other net resources that use the \\\"2M4M\\\" term. Christopher Ambler, a consultant in rapid web development who characterizes himself\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Norma Oficial Mexicana\",\n \"text\": \"quality. However, without the NOM stamp of legitimacy, it is not guaranteed that the bottle contains tequila. All 100% agave tequilas must have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993 and the later update NOM-006-SCFI-1994 revised in late 2005 NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision in 2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or - in the case where a company leases space in a plant - the physical plant where the tequila was manufactured.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12281409\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ivilyuat\",\n \"text\": \"to do,' leaders' \\\"taxnuʔinqal\\\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal
O–P–STEM–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' –
'He tells [indef.] what to do.' \\\"taxnuʔinqalet\\\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal–et–em
O–P–STEM–SUFF.–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' – – nom. – plur.
'Leaders' \\\"hičiwet\\\"
híči–wet
'go' – nom.
'one that habitually goes.' -ʔa & -at/-(ʔ)il̃ 'abstract nominalizers'
These makes abstract verbs into nouns. Where '-at' and '-il̃'/'-ʔil̃' can attach to abstract verbs with few restrictions, '-ʔa' is restricted to abstract verbs which are then possessed once nominalized. \\\"ʔaminat\\\"
ʔámin–at
'throw' – nom.
'the throwing,' 'the orphan' \\\"neʔaminʔa\\\"
ne–ʔámin–ʔa
1sg. – 'throw' – nom. 'my throwing' \\\"kʷaʔisniʔil̃\\\"
kʷáʔisni–ʔil̃
'write' – nom.
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14089018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Posterchild (street artist)\",\n \"text\": \"and installed a series of Planter boxes designed to be installed in unused newspaper and flyer boxes. Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8978189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Posterchild (street artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade. According to the artist, \\\"I'm not writing this diary with a pen -- I'm using a blade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8978186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bert (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"is 6, and he has a song he wrote himself about the number 6 \\\"\\\"My Favorite Number Is 6\\\"\\\", which he sings to Ernie in one episode. His favorite instrument is the tuba. All of these interests are opposed to Ernie's whose favorite number is 8,243,721, and Ernie's favorite instrument is the saxophone, which he is unable to play because he cannot \\\"put down the Duckie\\\". In \\\"Christmas Eve on Sesame Street\\\", Bert decides to get Ernie a soap dish for Rubber Duckie so it will not fall in the tub anymore and sink, but has no money. In a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1491786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michelle Tam\",\n \"text\": \"Michelle Tam Michelle Tam is an American blogger, food writer, and bestselling cookbook author known for recipes and food writing focused on the Paleolithic diet and lifestyle. Wanting to see her adopted diet and lifestyle reflected online, Tam launched her food blog, Nom Nom Paleo, in October 2010. Noted for its humor, high-quality recipes, and distinctive photography, Tam's website has earned multiple awards, including Saveur Magazine’s Best Food Blog Award (Special Diets). By the fall of 2014, Nom Nom Paleo was receiving 110,000 page views per day (3.3 million page views per month), with The New York Times calling Tam\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18373364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tequila\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tequila\\\" in accordance with the current General Declaration of Protection of the Appellation of Origin of \\\"Tequila\\\", the Law, the Industrial Property Law, the Federal Consumer Protection Law and other related legal provisions. All authentic, regulated tequilas will have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993, the later updates NOM-006-SCFI-1994 and NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision published on December 13, 2012, NOM-006-SCFI-2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or, in the case where a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ton nom\",\n \"text\": \"that one of the entries there did likewise). There were four entries at this Contest to receive \\\"nul points\\\" - the Spanish entry, Austria's Eleonore Schwarz with \\\"Nur In Der Wiener Luft\\\" and the Netherlands' De Spelbrekers with \\\"Katinka\\\" being the other three - however Belgium performed first out of all of them, and is thus better-remembered. Three of these entries followed each other directly (Belgium, Spain and Austria). The song itself is a ballad, with Leclerc singing that he and his lover \\\"don't need complicated romances\\\". It was succeeded as Belgian representative at the 1963 contest by Jacques Raymond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8090716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"amendment failed to pass. The campaign included a billboard comparing representative Angelo Puppolo to Judas Iscariot and Benedict Arnold after he changed his position to oppose the amendment. NOM was first formed to support the passage of California Proposition 8 in 2008, which amended the state Constitution to discontinue same-sex marriage ceremonies. The amendment defined marriage as the union between one man and one woman. NOM contributed $1.8 million to the Proposition 8 effort, and has been described as being \\\"instrumental\\\" in the success of the initiative. Proposition 8 was passed by voters 52% to 48%, and involved an estimated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wassup (group)\",\n \"text\": \"music video \\\"Wassup\\\". They later held their debut performance on Show Champion. On September 4, the group released the music video for \\\"Hotter Than A Summer\\\", a reggae track composed by Red Roc and written by YE YO. On November 20, 2013, the group released their first EP, \\\"Nom Nom Nom\\\", alongside a music video for the lead single of the same name. They had their debut performance of the song the same day. The \\\"Nom Nom Nom\\\" EP entered the Gaon Korean album charts at number 29. On June 9, 2014, Wassup released a music video for the single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17495370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sesame Street Live\",\n \"text\": \"Sesame Street Live Sesame Street Live is a live touring show based on the children's television show \\\"Sesame Street\\\" and produced by Feld Entertainment. Vee Corporation was started in March 1980 from an idea by founder Vincent Egan to produce a live character show just for Sesame Street. He based it off his time working for the Ice Follies which had a segment with those Muppets. Egan approached Jim Henson's company and Children's Television Workshop, who were interested. With outside funding, Vee was able to sign a licensing agreement with the Children's Television Workshop for the characters. The first Sesame\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1737054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German nouns\",\n \"text\": \"the dative case, but this is now often ignored. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . III: Masculine and neuter n-nouns take -(e)n for genitive, dative and accusative: this is used for masculine nouns ending with -e denoting people and animals, masculine nouns ending with mostly denoting people, and a few others, mostly animate nouns. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . IV: A few masculine nouns take \\\"-(e)n\\\" for accusative and dative, and -(e)ns for genitive. a) nom. , acc. ,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7358709\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lithuanian declension\",\n \"text\": \"gerù (nom. sg. gẽras – good) and gerúo-ju (nom. sg. geràsis – that good one), juõ (nom. sg. jis / is – he). Lithuanian diphthong uo corresponds to Latin ō. For dat. sg., an ending -uo is also known in dialects. Lithuanian acc. sg. and gen. pl. are written in the letters with an ogonek: ą and ų. An ogonek indicates that the sound is long. Historically these sounds were nasal: vilką < vilkan, vilkų < vilkun. The form with a sound -n is used in some places in north-west Samogitia today. Latin pl. dat.-abl. -īs corresponds to Ancient Greek\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10125801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"two certified letters to the NOM office on March 18, 2009, requesting its two 990 forms. Federal law requires NOM to furnish copies of these IRS filings within 30 days after the request has been received. And 40 days later, still no 990s.\\\" NOM has since posted 990 forms for 2007 and 2008 on their website. In March 2009, Karger filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission alleging that the National Organization for Marriage was established by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in order to direct church funds toward the passage of Proposition 8.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michelle Tam\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"something of a Martha Stewart of Paleo.\\\" Tam's first cookbook, \\\"Nom Nom Paleo: Food for Humans\\\", became a New York Times bestseller, and was recognized as one of the Best of the Best Cookbooks of 2013, as well as one of the best cookbooks of 2014 by Serious Eats and America's Test Kitchen. Six months after the cookbook's release, Tam's publisher reported that it was in its seventh printing, with 150,000 copies in print. In March 2015, Tam's cookbook was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award. In 2014, Tam's Nom Nom Paleo cooking app for the iPhone and iPad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18373365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"intentionally set up its fundraising strategy to avoid disclosure laws\\\". A lawyer representing NOM plans to appeal the matter in state court, and NOM filed complaint against two groups that support gay marriage, the Human Rights Campaign and the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force Foundation, saying that they had engaged in the same actions as NOM. In Iowa, the organization is under investigation by the Iowa Ethics & Campaign Disclosure Board over whether it failed to properly disclose the names of donors towards its campaign to unseat judges who had ruled in favor of same-sex marriage in the state.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Ruben Diaz, Sr., a Democrat. After same-sex marriage was legalized in the state by the legislature in June 2011, NOM pledged to spend $2 million to defeat the four Republicans who voted for the bill to legalize it, and has erected signs in the districts of those senators, warning \\\"You're Next\\\". Wealthy same-sex marriage supporters vowed to finance the targeted senators. NOM supported four \\\"Let the People Vote\\\" rallies later in July of the same year, with the stated purpose of having the voters decide the issue versus the bill passed by the state's legislature. NOM provided more than $300,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valyrian languages\",\n \"text\": \"long vowels have been lost. Syllable stress is penultimate unless the penultimate syllable is light and the antepenultimate syllable is heavy, in which case stress is on the antepenultimate. As a highly inflected language, word order is flexible (a feature lost in derived languages), but sentences with relative clauses are head-final. There are four grammatical numbers in High Valyrian — singular, plural, paucal and collective. For example, \\\"vala\\\" \\\"man\\\" (nom. sing.); \\\"vali\\\" \\\"men\\\" (nom. pl.); \\\"valun\\\" \\\"some men\\\" (nom. pau.); \\\"valar\\\" \\\"all men\\\" (nom. coll.). The collective can itself be modified by number as a new noun declension, for example\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18028124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German nouns\",\n \"text\": \"dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . For plural nouns: V: In the dative case, all nouns which do not already have an -n or -s ending add -n. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. Dative forms with the ending \\\"-e,\\\" known in German as the are mostly restricted to formal usage, but widely limited to poetic style. Such forms are not commonly found in modern texts, except in fixed expressions (such as : \\\"to be able\\\") and for certain words (e.g. or ) which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7358710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"receive funding from the main 501(c)(4) NOM arm. NOM claims it has a wide base of grassroots support, however the majority of its funding comes from a very few anonymous sources making large donations. In NOM's IRS filing for 2009, three donations of $2.4 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million made up 68% of NOM's contributions and grants income of a little over $7.1 million, and just five donations made up 75%. In 2010, Jesse Zwick, then a reporter for the \\\"Washington Independent\\\", said he uncovered a 2009 donation to NOM—$1.43 million from the Knights of Columbus—that reporter Luke Johnson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Manitoba College of Medicine\",\n \"text\": \"Manitoba Medical Alumni Association 1885. North West Rebellion (one name/un nom) 1900 South African War (one name/un nom) 1914–1918 The Great War (seven names/sept noms).\\\" In 2009, there were 957 applicants for 110 MD spots. The average GPA was 4.16 (out of 4.5) and the MCAT average was 10.72 in 2009. The medical school is located at the Bannatyne Campus. The nearby University of Winnipeg offers a pre-medical studies program. University of Manitoba College of Medicine Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and part of the University of Manitoba. The University of Manitoba, Faculty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7237036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jèrriais literature\",\n \"text\": \"Bewitched, or the Three Pears\\\") was published in 1880. The de Faye sisters, Mathilda (born 1846, who wrote under the nom de plume \\\"Georgie\\\") and Alice (1849–1925, who wrote under the nom de plume \\\"Livonia\\\"), wrote mostly about the social scene, with an interest in fashion, novelties and social events. Philippe Le Sueur Mourant (1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His first great success was with the character \\\"Bram Bilo\\\", a self-important but naïve countryside notable. Having eventually killed off his best-known character, in 1911 he launched, under the name of \\\"Piteur Pain\\\", a new series of articles in newspapers relating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4696737\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["krümelmonster","the cookie monster","monstruo de las galletas","om nom nom nom nom","ugifletzet","baby cookie monster","kaa'ki","koekiemonster","om nom","a cookie monster","cookie monster","om nom nom","kakemonsteret","the cookie monster","kruemelmonster","triki","krumelmonster","cookie monster","cookiemonster","餅乾怪獸","om nom nom nom","monstruo comegalletas","pingkan kuaishou","cookiee monster","sid (sesame street)","baby cookie","kakmonstret"],"string":"[\n \"krümelmonster\",\n \"the cookie monster\",\n \"monstruo de las galletas\",\n \"om nom nom nom nom\",\n \"ugifletzet\",\n \"baby cookie monster\",\n \"kaa'ki\",\n \"koekiemonster\",\n \"om nom\",\n \"a cookie monster\",\n \"cookie monster\",\n \"om nom nom\",\n \"kakemonsteret\",\n \"the cookie monster\",\n \"kruemelmonster\",\n \"triki\",\n \"krumelmonster\",\n \"cookie monster\",\n \"cookiemonster\",\n \"餅乾怪獸\",\n \"om nom nom nom\",\n \"monstruo comegalletas\",\n \"pingkan kuaishou\",\n \"cookiee monster\",\n \"sid (sesame street)\",\n \"baby cookie\",\n \"kakmonstret\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78184,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"first introduced by the peter paul company in 1936, what candy bar consists of a coconut center and two almonds enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Almond Joy","text":"Almond Joy Almond Joy is a candy bar manufactured by Hershey's. It consists of a coconut-based center topped with one or two almonds, the combination enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate. Almond Joy is the sister product of Mounds, which is a similar confection but without the almond and coated instead with dark chocolate; it also features similar packaging and logo design, but in a red color scheme instead of Almond Joy's blue. The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company was founded by six Armenian immigrants including Peter Paul Halajian in 1919, introducing the Mounds bar in 1920, which became","psg_id":"4585212"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Almond Joy\",\n \"text\": \"Almond Joy Almond Joy is a candy bar manufactured by Hershey's. It consists of a coconut-based center topped with one or two almonds, the combination enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate. Almond Joy is the sister product of Mounds, which is a similar confection but without the almond and coated instead with dark chocolate; it also features similar packaging and logo design, but in a red color scheme instead of Almond Joy's blue. The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company was founded by six Armenian immigrants including Peter Paul Halajian in 1919, introducing the Mounds bar in 1920, which became\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4585212\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company","text":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter Paul Halajian, with a manufacturing plant in nearby Naugatuck, Connecticut. The company's first product was the Konabar, consisting of chocolate-covered coconut, nuts, and fruit, which was fairly successful. In 1920, they purchased the rights to Knight's Knifty Knibbles, owned by Anita Grace Knight of Plainfield, New Jersey, and in 1921, introduced the renamed Mounds candy bar, which featured white sweetened coconut and dark chocolate. Despite","psg_id":"10838643"},{"title":"5th Avenue (candy)","text":"being advertised since 1993, the candy bar is still available in many smaller retailers. The originals were topped with whole almonds, the new ones are not. This candy appeared in the 1994 sci-fi movie \"Stargate\" and the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Dealership\". 5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries","psg_id":"5094494"},{"title":"Mars (chocolate bar)","text":"Mars (chocolate bar) Mars is a variety of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars, Sr. The bar was sold in two different formulations. In its original British version the bar consists of milk chocolate surrounding caramel and nougat, developed to resemble the American candy bar known as the Milky Way, which had been introduced a decade earlier. Later, an American version of the Mars Bar was produced which had nougat and toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate. The American version was discontinued in 2002, though it has been","psg_id":"1837108"},{"title":"Bounty (chocolate bar)","text":"Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has a coconut filling enrobed with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a red wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package. Since 2006, a cherry flavoured version has also been available in Australia. This was initially a limited edition flavour, but remained available as of 2013. In Europe, a limited edition mango","psg_id":"3203593"},{"title":"Idaho Candy Company","text":"that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be","psg_id":"12751070"},{"title":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company","text":"were “Indescribably Delicious”, a slogan coined for a contest in 1955 by Leon Weiss of Gary, Indiana, who won $10. The company went on to become the first candy manufacturer to use full-color TV commercials. In 1972, the company introduced a candy bar named for what it did not include rather than what it did, the 15-cent (Peanut Butter with) No Jelly bar, also called the Sidekick bar. In 1977, they changed the name to the 20-cent Peanut Butter Bar. It was discontinued in 1979. Peter Paul acquired the York Cone Company in July 1972, gaining the successful York Peppermint","psg_id":"10838647"},{"title":"5th Avenue (candy)","text":"5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries of Philadelphia. The name was an attempt to associate the elegant candy with fashionable 5th Avenue in New York City. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired Luden's brands from the Dietrich Corporation, a successor to Food Industries of Philadelphia, in 1986. Despite not","psg_id":"5094493"},{"title":"Boyer (candy company)","text":"1984, American Maize sold the company to Anthony Forgione, founder of Consolidated Brands. The company still operates from its original plant in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The Boyer Mallo Cup is a coconut-laced milk chocolate cup that contains a whipped marshmallow center invented in 1936. It is the first cup candy in America. Mallo Cup cardboard wrapper inserts were printed with illustrations of coins. These cardboard coins can be saved and redeemed for items from the company's prize catalogue. In November 2010, Boyer introduced a dark chocolate version of the Mallo Cup. In September 2018, Boyer announced the purchase of the Clark","psg_id":"7899776"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"also produced by the James O. Welch Company. Sauerkraut candy is made with grated coconut. Grated coconut is often used in various chocolate confections. The Bến Tre Province is nicknamed by Vietnamese as the \"Land of Coconut\" (Xu Dua). The Vietnamese term for coconut candy is \"kẹo dừa\", with kẹo = candy and dừa = coconut. Coconut candy was originally associated with Mỏ Cày, a small township within the Bến Tre province. The production of Vietnamese coconut candy starts with the grating of fresh coconut flesh. The grated flesh is then pressed to extract coconut milk and coconut cream. The","psg_id":"12059748"},{"title":"Time Out (chocolate bar)","text":"been replaced with a single bar version called \"Time Out Wafer\". Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \"Maccy\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish","psg_id":"8660785"},{"title":"Time Out (chocolate bar)","text":"Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \"Maccy\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish and UK markets and is produced by Cadbury Ireland. It was","psg_id":"8660782"},{"title":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company","text":"Pattie, which debuted in 1940. In 1978, Peter Paul was acquired for $58 million by Cadbury Schweppes, becoming the European confectionery's United States operation. Hershey Company purchased Peter Paul along with their entire U.S. chocolate business from Cadbury Schweppes for $300 million in 1988. In April 2007, the Hershey Company announced it would close Peter Paul's Naugatuck plant. In November 2007, operations moved to Virginia. Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter","psg_id":"10838648"},{"title":"Sky Bar","text":"Sky Bar Sky Bar is an American candy bar, produced by Necco beginning in 1938 until the company's closure in 2018. Each Sky Bar has four sections, each with a different filling: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge, all covered in milk chocolate. In 1938, the Sky Bar was first announced to the public by means of a dramatic skywriting advertising campaign. Necco was the first candy manufacturer in the United States to introduce a molded chocolate bar, having four distinctly different centers enrobed in chocolate. The originator of the Sky Bar was a candy maker working for Necco named Joseph","psg_id":"7207545"},{"title":"Double Decker (chocolate bar)","text":"Double Decker (chocolate bar) Double Decker is a British brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. First introduced in the UK in 1976, its name derives from the well-known double-decker bus, and the buses have sometimes appeared in advertisements for the product. It is a mixture of milk chocolate, nougat, and rice crispies. This has proved to be a very popular recipe, being used in cakes and other confections. The chocolate bar is structured in two layers; a lightly-whipped nougat layer, with a lower layer of cereal 'crispies', these are then coated in milk chocolate. Originally the bar contained","psg_id":"6262559"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"These were shipped to Army quartermaster bases and distributed to the troops stationed throughout Europe. When the soldiers returned home, they demanded chocolate, and the future of the candy bar in the U.S. was assured. The first combination bar, marketed primarily in the South, was the Goo Goo Cluster, produced by the Standard Candy Company of Nashville, Tennessee in 1912. It was made of caramel, marshmallow, and peanuts, covered with milk chocolate. The Clark Bar, a crispy core with caramel and peanut butter covered with milk chocolate, became the first nationally-marketed combination bar in the U.S. It has been estimated","psg_id":"15817794"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"new candy bars. Milton S. Hershey, a Pennsylvania caramel maker, saw a German-manufactured chocolate-making machine at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. He immediately ordered one for his Lancaster factory and produced the first American-made milk chocolate bar. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the company's best selling bar in the UK. The chocolate bar became popular in the U.S. during World War I, when the U.S. Army commissioned a number of American chocolate makers to produce 40 pound blocks of chocolate.","psg_id":"15817793"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to the Mars bar sold outside of the U.S. The global Milky Way is a different chocolate candy bar similar to the American 3 Musketeers. The Milky Way bar was created in 1923 by Frank C. Mars and originally manufactured in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The name and taste were taken from a famed malted milk drink (milkshake)","psg_id":"4742696"},{"title":"Tupla (chocolate bar)","text":"Black, with bits of liquorice added into the filling. There were even Tupla Easter eggs available in the 1990s. Despite the name, however, there weren't two chocolate eggs nested inside each other. In 2008 a new side-brand was issued, Tupla Sport. Tupla Sport has a high fibre content and comes in two flavours: apple and raspberry. Its main ingredients are chocolate, muesli, almonds and nougat. Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact","psg_id":"4624485"},{"title":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)","text":"milk chocolate, while the cherry and raspberry were coated with dark chocolate. The candy is made of a whipped nougat covered with milk chocolate. The nougat chocolate center is first formed into very large slabs, which are cut to size, and after the centers are formed they are coated with milk chocolate through a process called \"enrobing\" wherein the centers pass through a continuous flowing vertical \"sheet\" of chocolate while, at the same time, a rotating, chocolate-covered wheel beneath the mesh belt coats the base of the bar. The bar is then cooled and prepared for wrapping. The candy is","psg_id":"3277727"},{"title":"Boost (chocolate bar)","text":"Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough coconut and caramel bar coated in chocolate. It was then relaunched in a further two variants: a peanut and caramel version (a rebranding of the previously available Starbar) and a biscuit version. The","psg_id":"4926795"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was","psg_id":"12059752"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was","psg_id":"12059747"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"PayDay. A chocolate bar is a candy bar that has chocolate liquor and cocoa butter as the main ingredients. Milk chocolate is made by adding milk in the form of milk powder, milk solids or condensed milk and at least 10 percent concentration of chocolate liquor, while dark chocolate has minimum 35 chocolate liquor concentration and high cocoa percentages ranging from 70% to 99% with little to no milk added. Dark is synonymous with semisweet, and extra dark with bittersweet. White chocolate replaces cocoa with cocoa butter. In addition to these main ingredients, a chocolate bar may contain emulsifiers such","psg_id":"15817798"},{"title":"Chocolate bar","text":"a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. Over 220 Fry's products were introduced in the following decades, including production of the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873 and Fry's Turkish Delight (or Fry's Turkish bar) in 1914. Although chocolate bars had their beginnings in the mid 19th century, their sales grew most rapidly in the early-20th century. Milk chocolate was invented in Switzerland by Daniel Peter and Henri Nestlé in 1875. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the","psg_id":"970226"},{"title":"Tupla (chocolate bar)","text":"Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact that there are always two Tupla bars in a single wrapper. Unlike Twix, however, the bars are placed end-to-end, not parallel. The original Tupla dates back to the 1970s and is still one of the most popular chocolate bars in Finland. In the 1990s and 2000s two variants have been introduced: Tupla White, with a coating of white chocolate instead of milk chocolate, and Tupla","psg_id":"4624484"},{"title":"Milk Tray","text":"a crunchy apple flavour filling. Introduced to the selection in 2015 to celebrate the 100th anniversary. The chocolate design features the number 100 and the classic Milk Tray “M” logo on the top. Caramel Softy: Milk chocolate matched with its caramel sweetheart. Hazelnut Swirl: A whole roasted hazelnut in a whirl of milk chocolate. Strawberry Temptation: Milk chocolate with a smooth strawberry filling and a layer of vanilla creme. Fudge Duet: Vanilla flavour fudge covered with milk chocolate Orange Truffle: Orange segment-shaped chocolate truffle with a hint of orange flavour, enrobed in milk chocolate. Perfect Praline: Milk chocolate with a","psg_id":"9760690"},{"title":"Heath bar","text":"Heath bar The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds and milk chocolate, marketed by L. S. Heath beginning in 1914, subsequently by Leaf, Inc., and since 1996 by Hershey. Shaped as a thin hard slab with a milk chocolate coating, the toffee originally contained sugar, butter, and almonds, and was a small squarish bar weighing 1 ounce. It is similar to Hershey's Skor bar and Mondelēz's Daim bar. The Heath bar ranked 56th nationally in the US and 110th on the US East Coast in a 1987 popularity survey, and has become a popular add-in ingredient","psg_id":"2903061"},{"title":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate","text":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\" Another source claims, \"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was created as a competitor to the more-established, and North American chocolate bar","psg_id":"5576393"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World","psg_id":"15817799"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World War I and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced. The earliest recorded candy bar was made in 1847 by Joseph Fry, a Quaker from Bristol,","psg_id":"15817790"},{"title":"Hershey bar","text":"Hershey bar The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar, or more simply the Hershey Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar of the Hershey Company. Hershey refers to it as \"The Great American Chocolate Bar.\" The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. The Hershey Process milk chocolate in these bars uses fresh milk delivered directly from local farms. The process was developed by Milton Hershey and produced the first mass-produced chocolate in the United States. As a result, the Hershey flavor","psg_id":"5512783"},{"title":"Twirl (chocolate bar)","text":"Twirl (chocolate bar) Twirl is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury United Kingdom. Introduced by Cadbury United Kingdom as a single bar in the early 1970s, it was repackaged in 1984 as a twin bar. Although still produced in the United Kingdom it has been marketed internationally since the 1990s and is now one of the best-selling chocolate single bar Cadbury owns. It consists of two Flake-style bars covered in milk chocolate. It's rumoured that the Twirl concept evolved from an over-spill flaw in the Flake manufacturing process. The Twirl bar also has a snack sized version","psg_id":"8660802"},{"title":"Symphony (candy)","text":"ears. Symphony was developed after research began in 1984. Prior to its release to the general public, it was first testmarketed in the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas. It was targeted to a more mature audience including the middle- and upper-class consumers. It was found to be the most preferred of nine products test-marketed by Hershey's in China. Symphony was introduced in 1989 in two varieties: Milk Chocolate (sometimes called the \"plain\" version) and Almond Toffee (which contains almonds and toffee chips). Symphony (candy) Symphony is a variety of two chocolate bars made by The Hershey Company under the","psg_id":"15095697"},{"title":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate","text":"Chocolate bars were available in 1.45-oz (41.1-g) bars, as well as in boxes of 24. Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\" Another source claims, \"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé","psg_id":"5576395"},{"title":"Dove Bar","text":"available are: Milk Chocolate with vanilla ice cream, Dark Chocolate with French Vanilla ice cream (original), Milk Chocolate with Almonds and vanilla ice cream, and Milk Chocolate with chocolate ice cream and a chocolate swirl (Triple Chocolate Ice cream Bar). Dove ice cream is also sold in pints or \"Miniatures\". The pints also have a layer of chocolate ganache on the top, containing an impression of the Dove logo. U.S. production takes place in Burr Ridge, Illinois. Dove Bar Dove Bar is an American ice cream bar, created by Leo Stefanos at Dove Candies & Ice Cream on 60th Street","psg_id":"9973032"},{"title":"U-No Bar","text":"U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original and mint. Annabelle Candy Company has since discontinued the mint flavor. U-NO was first produced by the","psg_id":"10233673"},{"title":"U-No Bar","text":"Cardinet Candy Company in the 1920s, which was later acquired by the Annabelle Candy Company, in 1978. U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original","psg_id":"10233674"},{"title":"Whatchamacallit (candy)","text":"still contains chocolate, according to United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling laws, products that do not contain cocoa butter cannot legally be described as milk chocolate. Instead, such products are often referred to as \"chocolate candy\". In 2009, Hershey's introduced Thingamajig, featuring chocolate, cocoa crisps, and peanut butter inside. It was reintroduced in late 2011 on a supposedly permanent basis. However, as of 2012, according to Hershey's Chocolate World in Pennsylvania, the Thingamajig candy bar is no longer being produced. Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars","psg_id":"8414250"},{"title":"Carlos V (chocolate bar)","text":"of bars in Mexico\". The brand is popular in Mexico. It was owned by the Mexican chocolate company \"La Azteca\" (The Aztec) from the 1970's until the '90s, when the company was bought by Nestlé. \"La Azteca\" was formerly a subsidiary of Quaker Oats Company. The confectionery bar is mainly milk chocolate and contains powdered milk. The product is available in a 6-pack, a 32-count convenience pack and a 96-count box. Candy Blog reviewed the release of this product in 2005, two years before it was officially released to the public. It is available mainly in Mexico but is available","psg_id":"15907268"},{"title":"Krackel","text":"Krackel Krackel is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. Krackel contains milk chocolate and crisped rice and is a competitor to Nestlé Crunch, a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. Krackel originally sold as an individual chocolate bar product until 1997, and for 17 years available only as one of the four varieties of Hershey's Miniatures until it was reintroduced as an individual candy bar in 2014. Introduced in 1938, Krackel used to have almonds in its formula, until peanuts were then added in the recipe in 1939, but both the almonds and peanuts were removed in 1941 to","psg_id":"5550348"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"England. He discovered a way to mix the ingredients of cocoa powder, sugar and cocoa to manufacture a paste that could then be molded into a proper candy bar for consumption. His chocolate factory, Fry's, began mass-producing candy bars, launching the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. Inspired by Fry, John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury, introduced his brand of the candy bar in 1849. That same year, Fry and Cadbury candy bars were displayed publicly at a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. In addition to Cadbury and Fry, Rowntree's and Terry's were major British chocolate companies, as chocolate manufacturing","psg_id":"15817791"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"the 1990s showed how light in weight the Milky Way bars were via showing that they floated on milk, but this actually shows that they are less dense than milk. Milky Ways still float on milk today, except for the U.S.A. version, which has caramel on the nougat, making it denser than the worldwide version. Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to","psg_id":"4742706"},{"title":"Bounty (chocolate bar)","text":"company. In 2009, the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg upheld the appeal, stating \"The allegedly distinctive characteristics, namely the rounded ends of the bar and the three arrows or chevrons on top of it, cannot be sufficiently distinguished from other shapes commonly used for chocolate bars\". In her book and television series \"Nigella Bites\", Nigella Lawson includes a recipe for a deep-fried Bounty bar. Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has","psg_id":"3203595"},{"title":"Compound chocolate","text":"Compound chocolate Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as \"compound coating\" or \"chocolatey coating\" when used as a coating for candy. It is often used in less expensive candy bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product. Cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss and coating. A chocolatier tempers chocolate by cooling","psg_id":"7866669"},{"title":"Dessert bar","text":"bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \"famous\" seven-layer bar. In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter. More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin. In 1993 Betty Crocker added two new varieties to the four existing Supreme Dessert Bar line of baking mixes it introduced in 1992. The two new flavors, M&Ms Cookie Bars and Raspberry Bars, joined lemon bars, chocolate peanut butter bars and caramel oatmeal bars. In 2004","psg_id":"12971608"},{"title":"Mr. Goodbar","text":"Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales Corporation\" (a fictitious company name created by William Murrie). It is currently available both as an individual product and as one of the","psg_id":"5550358"},{"title":"Cadbury Dairy Milk","text":"Cadbury Dairy Milk Cadbury Dairy Milk is a brand of milk chocolate manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1905 and now consists of a number of products. Every product in the Dairy Milk line is made with exclusively milk chocolate. In 2014, Dairy Milk was ranked the best-selling chocolate bar in the UK. It is manufactured and distributed by the Hershey Company in the U.S. under licence from Cadbury. In June 1905 in England, Cadbury made its first Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk than previous chocolate bars, and it became the","psg_id":"3493497"},{"title":"Mounds (candy)","text":"bars are sold in light or dark chocolate and are recognized by their blue (light chocolate) or red (dark chocolate) wrappers. Originally invented by candy maker Vincent Nitido, of West Haven CT, Mounds was created in 1920 as a single piece for 5 cents. In 1929, the Peter Paul Company purchased the line and had begun production. The format changed to two pieces that still sold for 5 cents, with the price rising to 10 cents after World War II. Mounds was made in milk chocolate, as well. During World War II, Peter Paul was faced with severe shortages of","psg_id":"6100679"},{"title":"Banjo (chocolate bar)","text":"Banjo (chocolate bar) Banjo is a defunct British chocolate bar. The original \"Banjo\" chocolate bar was sold in the Greater London area, UK, but the product was discontinued in 1954. At that time, it was a chocolate wafer bar, with a chocolate filling, covered in milk chocolate, rather similar to Kit Kat. \"Banjo\" was reintroduced with a substantial television advertising campaign in 1976. In this reincarnation, \"Banjo\" was a twin bar (similar in shape and size to Twix) and was the same as a Drifter but with a chopped peanut layer and the whole covered in milk chocolate. It was","psg_id":"11440212"},{"title":"Coconut ice","text":"also referred to as \"white cloud\". In America, a similar pre-packaged confection is sold under the name \"Neapolitan Coconut\" by Brach's and similar names by other confectioners. They typically add a third layer that is flavored with chocolate. Coconut ice Coconut ice (sometimes Cocoanut ice) is a British confectionery prepared using grated desiccated coconut or just grated coconut, condensed milk and sugar, which is formed to create a solid, soft candy. It typically has a chewy, soft and mildly grainy texture; some versions are semi-hard. Coconut ice is also available in some areas of Australia and New Zealand. Pink food","psg_id":"18028994"},{"title":"ZERO bar","text":"ZERO bar The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge). Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark. ZERO was first launched by the Hollywood Brands candy company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1920 as the Double Zero Bar and was renamed \"ZERO\" in 1934. It is said the name \"double\" zero was implied to suggest the zero bar was \"cool\", as in low in temperature. Initial manufacturing of the","psg_id":"7319092"},{"title":"Mr. Goodbar","text":"1977. Lacey Fosburgh, appropriating Rossner's title, published \"\", an \"interpretive biography\" of the real-life murder of Roseann Quinn, which had inspired Rossner's fiction. Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales","psg_id":"5550360"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"layer is edible rice paper, and the outer layer is paper soaked in vegetable oil. These measures were necessary to stop the candy from sticking to the paper wrapping. Larger manufacturers now use heat-sealed foil paper, which does not stick to the candy. Bến Tre currently has over one hundred coconut candy manufacturers, making up thirty percent of local enterprises. However, the market is dominated by a handful of well-known brands, with most manufacturers producing candy under licence for these brands. Coconut candy is sold throughout Vietnam. It is also exported to other Asian countries, Australia, Europe, and North America.","psg_id":"12059751"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"of the day, which was in turn named after the Earth’s galaxy. On March 10, 1925, the Milky Way trademark was registered in the U.S., claiming a first-use date of 1922. In 1924, the Milky Way bar was introduced nationally and sold $800,000 that year. The chocolate for the chocolate coating was supplied by Hershey's. By 1926, it came out in two flavors: chocolate nougat with milk chocolate coating, and vanilla nougat with a dark chocolate coating, each for a nickel. In June 1932, the Milky Way bar was sold as a two-piece bar, but just four years later, in","psg_id":"4742697"},{"title":"Clark Bar","text":"Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center, and coated in milk chocolate. It was the first American 'combination' candy bar to achieve nationwide success, and is now similar to the Butterfinger and 5th Avenue bars. Introduced in 1917 by David L. Clark and popular during and after both World Wars, the Clark Bar was manufactured in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the original family-owned business until 1955, then by corporate owners, until a series of sales and bankruptcies in the 1990s resulted in transfer of production to","psg_id":"7387275"},{"title":"Fudge (chocolate bar)","text":"Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite size bars and in larger bars, the Fudge continues to be produced and sold in countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was launched in 1948, originally under the name \"Milk Fudge\" which later became simply Fudge. In the 1970s through to the early 1990s Fudge was advertised with the famous slogan \"A finger of fudge is just enough to give your kids a","psg_id":"6562224"},{"title":"Farley's & Sathers Candy Company","text":"in the manufacture of confections and paper. In 1974, William Ellis purchased 100% of the company. In the same year he purchased the Lakeside Candy Company, located in Zion, Illinois and commonly known as Zion Candy, which produced a full line of individually wrapped hard candies such as starlight mints and butterscotches. In 1981, Farley was operating out of its plants in Skokie and Zion, Illinois when a third plant was added. A plant, formerly used to produce the York Peppermint Pattie and Power House bar was purchased from Peter Paul-Cadbury. This plant became Farley Candy Company's primary chocolate manufacturing","psg_id":"7776797"},{"title":"Snickers","text":"Snickers Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that has been enrobed in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was $2 billion . In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990. Snickers-brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets. In 1930, Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family. The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The","psg_id":"2578533"},{"title":"Pearson's Candy Company","text":"the largest confectionery companies in the world, and as of 2018, was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. Pearson's utilizes 200 tons of peanuts, 400 tons of sugar, 100 tons of chocolate and 350 tons of corn syrup per month. Products are produced in the company’s plant on five production lines. Current products include: The Seven Up Bar was a candy bar comprising seven different chocolate \"pillows\", each filled with a different flavor. Flavors changed with the availability and popularity of ingredients, which included, among others, brazil nut, buttercream, butterscotch, caramel, cherry, coconut,","psg_id":"11378878"},{"title":"Heath bar","text":"was acquired by Hershey in 1996. Hershey had initially created the Skor bar to compete with the Heath bar, before it bought out Leaf, Inc. Since acquiring the product, Hershey has elongated the bar to align with its competition, and it now weighs 1.4 ounces. Current ingredients are milk chocolate, sugar, palm oil, dairy butter (milk), almonds, salt, artificial flavor, and soy lecithin. The wrapper's vintage brown color scheme has a small seal proclaiming Heath the \"Finest Quality English Toffee\". Following the 1973 incorporation by Steve's Ice Cream of the candy bar as an ice-cream \"mix-in,\" Heath bars became a","psg_id":"2903067"},{"title":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)","text":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar) 3 Musketeers is a candy bar made in the United States and Canada by Mars, Incorporated. It is a candy bar consisting of chocolate-covered, fluffy, whipped nougat. It is similar to the Milky Way bar (lacking Caramel topping). The 3 Musketeers Bar was the third brand produced and manufactured by M&M/Mars, introduced in 1932. Originally, it had three pieces in one package, flavored chocolate, strawberry and vanilla; hence the name, which was derived from the novel \"The Three Musketeers\". Rising costs and wartime restrictions on sugar saw the phasing out of the vanilla and strawberry pieces","psg_id":"3277725"},{"title":"Whatchamacallit (candy)","text":"Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars were first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Sallie Grayson, the writer of \"STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family\" when she was the Associate Creative Director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account. From 1978 to 1987, Whatchamacallit consisted of a bar of peanut flavored crisp that utilized peanut butter as the flavoring agent, coated in a thin layer of chocolate. From 1987 to 2008, \"Whatchamacallit\" has included peanut-flavored crisp that","psg_id":"8414247"},{"title":"Hollywood Candy Company","text":"had discovered the method of making a fluffy nougat for candy bars that was copied by Frank Mars for his Milky Way bars. Martoccio invented a synthetic coating for his candy bars to keep them from melting in warm temperatures. Martoccio used only the very best ingredients—real cocoa butter, eggs, etc., and was still able to sell his milk chocolate bars for 3 cents compared to the 5 cent Hershey bar (1955). That was not continued after the company was sold in 1967. Hollywood moved to Centralia, Illinois, in 1938. During the 1950s, the Hollywood Candy Company owned a Crosley","psg_id":"13026965"},{"title":"Take 5 (candy)","text":"Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean. However, beginning in 2006 the price for cocoa butter began","psg_id":"4885010"},{"title":"Take 5 (candy)","text":"using Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr to revitalize its name. One serving contains: Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the","psg_id":"4885013"},{"title":"Bit-O-Honey","text":"in style and packaging (single pieces) to Mary Jane made by Necco. Its ingredients as of 2013 are corn syrup, sugar, nonfat milk, hydrogenated coconut oil, almonds, honey, salt, egg whites, canola and/or safflower and/or palm oil, modified soy protein, natural flavor, TBHQ, and citric acid. Bit-O-Honey Bit-O-Honey is an American candy product; it first appeared in 1924 and was made by the Schutter-Johnson Company of Chicago, Illinois. Bit-O-Honey was a new kind of candy bar consisting of six pieces wrapped in waxed paper and then packaged in a cover wrapper. The candy consists of almond bits embedded in a","psg_id":"7992780"},{"title":"Mars (chocolate bar)","text":"revived for short runs since then. In 1932, Forrest Mars, son of American candy maker Frank C. Mars, rented a factory in Slough and with a staff of twelve people, began manufacturing a chocolate bar consisting of nougat and caramel covered in milk chocolate (using Cadbury's chocolate couverture), modelled after his father's Milky Way bar, which was already popular in the US. The bar and the proportions of the main components have changed over the years. With minor variations, this version is sold worldwide, except for the US, and is packaged in a black wrapper with red gold-edged lettering. In","psg_id":"1837109"},{"title":"Coffee Crisp","text":"U.S. was discontinued by Nestlé Canada. In May 2009 Coffee Crisp was being exported into the U.S. market by British Wholesale Imports. Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \"Chocolate Crisp\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to","psg_id":"4737680"},{"title":"Fudge (chocolate bar)","text":"treat\", conceived by singer and songwriter Mike d'Abo. Its accompanying jingle was based on the English folk song \"The Lincolnshire Poacher\". In November/December 2010, production of Fudge was transferred to Cadbury's new plant in Skarbimierz, Poland from the Keynsham Cadbury's plant in Somerset. Labels for these products do not state a country of origin, instead stating \"Made in the EU under licence from Cadbury UK Ltd\". Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite","psg_id":"6562225"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"expanded in England throughout the rest of the century. Candy bars were originally made from only cocoa powder and sugar. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, confectioners began to experiment with other ingredients. Swiss confectioner, Henry Nestle, added milk to his chocolate recipe to reduce the bitterness of the cocoa. Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss confectioner and inventor, began adding cocoa butter as an ingredient in 1879. The addition of cocoa butter allowed the chocolate bar to keep its shape and melt in the mouth. In the United States, immigrants who arrived with candy-making skills drove the development of","psg_id":"15817792"},{"title":"Milk Tray","text":"soft, luxurious praline centre. Salted Caramel Charm: Chewy caramel enrobed in sea salt and milk chocolate with a drizzle of white chocolate. Truffle Heart: Milk chocolate with a soft cocoa truffle filling. Surprise Parcel: Milk chocolate with a surprisingly smooth white chocolate truffle centre. Exotic Delight Milk chocolate with turkish delight jelly filling, previously known as the Turkish Delight, it was renamed in 2013 and dropped from the selection in late 2015 as part of a 100th anniversary revamp of the design and chocolate selection. The “Exotic Delight” has been replaced with the “Apple Crunch” Toffee Charm Chewy Toffee enrobed","psg_id":"9760691"},{"title":"Carlos V (chocolate bar)","text":"worldwide in certain stores. Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \"El Rey de los Chocolates\", Spanish for \"The King of Chocolates\". Nestlé refers to the candy in","psg_id":"15907269"},{"title":"Carlos V (chocolate bar)","text":"Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \"El Rey de los Chocolates\", Spanish for \"The King of Chocolates\". Nestlé refers to the candy in English as \"The 'king'","psg_id":"15907267"},{"title":"Coffee Crisp","text":"Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \"Chocolate Crisp\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to the line of flavoured Biscrisps (which included fruit flavours). In 1988, Nestle acquired Rowntree's including its Canadian operation and the Toronto chocolate","psg_id":"4737676"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"of the Mars bar. Due to this low density (0.88 g/cm), it floats when placed in milk. This rare attribute was used for an advertising campaign in Germany, France, Russia, Belgium, Ireland, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Originally available within Europe only in chocolate flavor, the center changed to vanilla flavor at around 1993, though the chocolate flavor still remains available in Australia. The bar is also available in banana, mango, and strawberry flavors. In the UK, Mars introduced the Flyte bar which was identical to the old-style chocolate flavored Milky Way but only came in twin packs. The","psg_id":"4742701"},{"title":"Fry's Chocolate Cream","text":"Fry's Chocolate Cream Fry's Chocolate Cream is a chocolate bar made by Cadbury, and formerly by J. S. Fry & Sons in Union Street, Bristol, England. Launched in 1866, Fry's Chocolate Cream is the first mass-produced chocolate bar. They are dairy-free and vegan. It consists of a plain or peppermint fondant centre enrobed in plain chocolate. There are currently three variants of Fry's Cream: Over the years, other variants existed: An unsuccessful mid-1990s relaunch attempt also saw new variants available under the modernised \"Fry's Spirit\" branding for a while: Whether the Five Centre title was dropped briefly and relaunched as","psg_id":"7718931"},{"title":"Mars (chocolate bar)","text":"\"standard\" Mars bar was further reduced to 51 g, bringing the change to around 20% in 5 years. In the UK, most Mars bars are still made at the Slough Trading Estate. The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through","psg_id":"1837112"},{"title":"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)","text":"'). Intended as a breakfast bar, the Morning Thunder contains a cinnamon-flavored cookie mixed with peanuts and soy bean puffs, fortified with extra protein, and coated in milk chocolate. The slogan on the front of the package states: \"Protein and peanuts in a filling chocolate bar\" ( '). A limited run of twelve months was planned for the Morning Thunder bar. Various other products related to Black Thunder are or have been marketed by Yuraku for limited periods. The list below contains some of the variations on the Black Thunder candy bar, or special editions of the outer package. In","psg_id":"15371912"},{"title":"Milton S. Hershey","text":"large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Excited by the potential of milk chocolate, which at that time was a luxury product, Hershey was determined to develop a formula for milk chocolate and market and sell it to the American public. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. The first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, and the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908. On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing","psg_id":"877911"},{"title":"Aero (chocolate)","text":"times in the word \"AERO.\" In the 1970s, an advertisement was aired in which had kids flying an Aero bar as if it was a kite. There are several flavours of Aero. These include the Original Aero (which consists of milk chocolate throughout), Mint Aero (with a green, bubbly, mint flavoured centre, covered in milk chocolate), Caramel Aero (with a caramel layer on top of the chocolate layer), Dark Chocolate Aero, White Chocolate Aero, Latte flavour Aero and Crispy Aeros (similar to Nestlé Crunch bars). Orange Aeros (orange/chocolate layered) were sold for a while as well, and larger 100 g","psg_id":"4169332"},{"title":"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)","text":"It was later decided it should be appealing to as many demographic groups as possible, including children. A candy bar was developed with a dark cocoa-flavored cookie pieces mixed with Japanese-style crisped rice, and finally coated with dark milk chocolate. The cookie bar is pressed relatively flat on five sides; however, the top of the bar presents an uneven surface, even with the chocolate coating. When it came to a name for the product, it was decided that the keyword should be the color \"black\", which would allude to the dark chocolate flavor. This is in keeping with other marketing","psg_id":"15371899"},{"title":"Nestlé Chunky","text":"slogans included \"Chunky, What a Chunk o' Chocolate\", intoned by the nasal voice of Arnold Stang, and \"Open Wide for Chunky\". Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed","psg_id":"5505414"},{"title":"Plopp","text":"Plopp Plopp is a candy bar manufactured by the Swedish company Cloetta (formerly part of Cloetta Fazer). Like Center, another Cloetta candy, it consists of milk chocolate with a soft caramel center. Over 95 percent of Plopp bars are sold in Sweden. Some English-speaking sources have criticized the name \"Plopp\" as being unappealing due to its use as a euphemism for human feces. Plopp was created in 1949 as a small bar. A larger version was introduced in 1974, a stick version in 1992, and a roll version with individual pieces in 1995. Plopp Lakrits (liquorice) was released in the","psg_id":"14125299"},{"title":"Boost (chocolate bar)","text":"from 78g.) The wrapper was updated to reflect the new Reference Intakes and use of Palm and Shea fat in the product. As of 2017, the United Kingdom multipack version stands at 40g. Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough","psg_id":"4926799"},{"title":"Nestlé Chunky","text":"Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed to peanuts, raisins, and chocolate when the Nestlé company assumed rights to the brand. Silvershein, a friend of William Wrigley, Jr.,","psg_id":"5505412"},{"title":"Wonka Bar","text":"Burton film adaptation. Nestlé Japan also released a toy truck containing these bars. These are still being sold as of 2014. In March 2010, Nestlé USA introduced a new line of chocolate bars named \"Wonka Exceptionals,\" consisting of three varieties. The Wonka Scrumdiddlyumptious Chocolate Bar (based on a bar of the same name from the 1971 film) consists of bits of toffee, cookie and peanuts in milk chocolate. The Wonka Chocolate Waterfall Bar contains white chocolate swirled with milk chocolate, and the Wonka Domed Dark Chocolate Bar is made of dark chocolate topped with milk chocolate medallions. Wonka launched the","psg_id":"5239486"},{"title":"Chocolate industry in the Philippines","text":"Nips. The candy coated chocolate, similar to the famous M&M's, which was popular among kids. This was successfully followed by multiple chocolate products such as the chocolate covered marshmallow, Wiggles; the chewy butterscotch caramel, Chooey Choco; the chocolate coated nougat bar, Cloud 9. Commonwealth Food Incorporated is a multiproduct Philippine based company that produces coffee, chocolate, and biscuit products. Their chocolate production is overseen by the Philippine Food Industries Incorporated branch which is also known as the Philfood division. They are responsible for producing natural cocoa powder which does not go through Dutch-process procedures. They also produce chocolate syrup, mint-candy","psg_id":"20234082"},{"title":"H. B. Reese","text":"son-in-law's growing family. With his return to Hershey, Reese began working at The Hershey Company factory in the shipping department and was soon promoted to foreman. On the side, working from the basement of his Areba Avenue home, he made a variety of confectionery products including hard candy, chocolate covered nuts and raisins, mint (candy) as well as two popular milk chocolate covered caramel-coconut candy bars that he invented: The ingredients for both bars included fresh grated coconut, caramel, molasses, cocoa butter and honey. The main difference between the two bars was that the Johnny Bar had nuts as an","psg_id":"6511696"},{"title":"Annabelle Candy Company","text":"Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \"Rocky road\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast of the United States. The company moved to its present location in Hayward, California in 1965. In 1972, Annabelle","psg_id":"11742417"},{"title":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate","text":"segment-leader Hershey bar, and was even created in a similar form as their competitor. The closest Nestlé product to them is the Nestlé Crunch, which is very similar to Nestlé Milk Chocolate, the main difference being that Nestlè Crunch has puffed rice, while Nestlé Milk Chocolate does not. A similar product, Yorkie made by Nestlé, is not to be confused with Nestlé Milk Chocolate as it is a completely different product, as the Yorkie bar was originally created by British firm Rowntree of York to compete with Cadbury Dairy Milk. Nestlé also produces many other brands of chocolate/syrup. Nestlé Milk","psg_id":"5576394"},{"title":"Coconut milk","text":"white inner flesh of a brown coconut and mixing the shredded coconut pulp with a small amount of water in order to suspend the fat present in the grated pulp. The grating process can be carried out manually or by machine. Coconut milk has a fat content of up to 24%, depending on the fat level of the coconut pulp and the quantity of added water. Coconut milk exists in two grades: thick and thin. \"Thick\" coconut milk usually contains 20–22% fat while \"thin\" coconut milk usually contains 5–7% fat. Thick milk is prepared by directly squeezing grated coconut pulp","psg_id":"3308572"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter Paul Halajian, with a manufacturing plant in nearby Naugatuck, Connecticut. The company's first product was the Konabar, consisting of chocolate-covered coconut, nuts, and fruit, which was fairly successful. In 1920, they purchased the rights to Knight's Knifty Knibbles, owned by Anita Grace Knight of Plainfield, New Jersey, and in 1921, introduced the renamed Mounds candy bar, which featured white sweetened coconut and dark chocolate. Despite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10838643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5th Avenue (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"being advertised since 1993, the candy bar is still available in many smaller retailers. The originals were topped with whole almonds, the new ones are not. This candy appeared in the 1994 sci-fi movie \\\"Stargate\\\" and the \\\"Seinfeld\\\" episode \\\"The Dealership\\\". 5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5094494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Mars (chocolate bar) Mars is a variety of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars, Sr. The bar was sold in two different formulations. In its original British version the bar consists of milk chocolate surrounding caramel and nougat, developed to resemble the American candy bar known as the Milky Way, which had been introduced a decade earlier. Later, an American version of the Mars Bar was produced which had nougat and toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate. The American version was discontinued in 2002, though it has been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bounty (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has a coconut filling enrobed with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a red wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package. Since 2006, a cherry flavoured version has also been available in Australia. This was initially a limited edition flavour, but remained available as of 2013. In Europe, a limited edition mango\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3203593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Idaho Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12751070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"were “Indescribably Delicious”, a slogan coined for a contest in 1955 by Leon Weiss of Gary, Indiana, who won $10. The company went on to become the first candy manufacturer to use full-color TV commercials. In 1972, the company introduced a candy bar named for what it did not include rather than what it did, the 15-cent (Peanut Butter with) No Jelly bar, also called the Sidekick bar. In 1977, they changed the name to the 20-cent Peanut Butter Bar. It was discontinued in 1979. Peter Paul acquired the York Cone Company in July 1972, gaining the successful York Peppermint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10838647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5th Avenue (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries of Philadelphia. The name was an attempt to associate the elegant candy with fashionable 5th Avenue in New York City. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired Luden's brands from the Dietrich Corporation, a successor to Food Industries of Philadelphia, in 1986. Despite not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5094493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boyer (candy company)\",\n \"text\": \"1984, American Maize sold the company to Anthony Forgione, founder of Consolidated Brands. The company still operates from its original plant in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The Boyer Mallo Cup is a coconut-laced milk chocolate cup that contains a whipped marshmallow center invented in 1936. It is the first cup candy in America. Mallo Cup cardboard wrapper inserts were printed with illustrations of coins. These cardboard coins can be saved and redeemed for items from the company's prize catalogue. In November 2010, Boyer introduced a dark chocolate version of the Mallo Cup. In September 2018, Boyer announced the purchase of the Clark\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7899776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"also produced by the James O. Welch Company. Sauerkraut candy is made with grated coconut. Grated coconut is often used in various chocolate confections. The Bến Tre Province is nicknamed by Vietnamese as the \\\"Land of Coconut\\\" (Xu Dua). The Vietnamese term for coconut candy is \\\"kẹo dừa\\\", with kẹo = candy and dừa = coconut. Coconut candy was originally associated with Mỏ Cày, a small township within the Bến Tre province. The production of Vietnamese coconut candy starts with the grating of fresh coconut flesh. The grated flesh is then pressed to extract coconut milk and coconut cream. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time Out (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"been replaced with a single bar version called \\\"Time Out Wafer\\\". Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \\\"Maccy\\\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \\\"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\\\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8660785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time Out (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \\\"Maccy\\\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \\\"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\\\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish and UK markets and is produced by Cadbury Ireland. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8660782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"Pattie, which debuted in 1940. In 1978, Peter Paul was acquired for $58 million by Cadbury Schweppes, becoming the European confectionery's United States operation. Hershey Company purchased Peter Paul along with their entire U.S. chocolate business from Cadbury Schweppes for $300 million in 1988. In April 2007, the Hershey Company announced it would close Peter Paul's Naugatuck plant. In November 2007, operations moved to Virginia. Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10838648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sky Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Sky Bar Sky Bar is an American candy bar, produced by Necco beginning in 1938 until the company's closure in 2018. Each Sky Bar has four sections, each with a different filling: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge, all covered in milk chocolate. In 1938, the Sky Bar was first announced to the public by means of a dramatic skywriting advertising campaign. Necco was the first candy manufacturer in the United States to introduce a molded chocolate bar, having four distinctly different centers enrobed in chocolate. The originator of the Sky Bar was a candy maker working for Necco named Joseph\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7207545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Double Decker (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Double Decker (chocolate bar) Double Decker is a British brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. First introduced in the UK in 1976, its name derives from the well-known double-decker bus, and the buses have sometimes appeared in advertisements for the product. It is a mixture of milk chocolate, nougat, and rice crispies. This has proved to be a very popular recipe, being used in cakes and other confections. The chocolate bar is structured in two layers; a lightly-whipped nougat layer, with a lower layer of cereal 'crispies', these are then coated in milk chocolate. Originally the bar contained\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6262559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"These were shipped to Army quartermaster bases and distributed to the troops stationed throughout Europe. When the soldiers returned home, they demanded chocolate, and the future of the candy bar in the U.S. was assured. The first combination bar, marketed primarily in the South, was the Goo Goo Cluster, produced by the Standard Candy Company of Nashville, Tennessee in 1912. It was made of caramel, marshmallow, and peanuts, covered with milk chocolate. The Clark Bar, a crispy core with caramel and peanut butter covered with milk chocolate, became the first nationally-marketed combination bar in the U.S. It has been estimated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"new candy bars. Milton S. Hershey, a Pennsylvania caramel maker, saw a German-manufactured chocolate-making machine at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. He immediately ordered one for his Lancaster factory and produced the first American-made milk chocolate bar. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the company's best selling bar in the UK. The chocolate bar became popular in the U.S. during World War I, when the U.S. Army commissioned a number of American chocolate makers to produce 40 pound blocks of chocolate.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to the Mars bar sold outside of the U.S. The global Milky Way is a different chocolate candy bar similar to the American 3 Musketeers. The Milky Way bar was created in 1923 by Frank C. Mars and originally manufactured in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The name and taste were taken from a famed malted milk drink (milkshake)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tupla (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Black, with bits of liquorice added into the filling. There were even Tupla Easter eggs available in the 1990s. Despite the name, however, there weren't two chocolate eggs nested inside each other. In 2008 a new side-brand was issued, Tupla Sport. Tupla Sport has a high fibre content and comes in two flavours: apple and raspberry. Its main ingredients are chocolate, muesli, almonds and nougat. Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \\\"Tupla\\\", meaning \\\"double\\\", comes from the fact\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4624485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"milk chocolate, while the cherry and raspberry were coated with dark chocolate. The candy is made of a whipped nougat covered with milk chocolate. The nougat chocolate center is first formed into very large slabs, which are cut to size, and after the centers are formed they are coated with milk chocolate through a process called \\\"enrobing\\\" wherein the centers pass through a continuous flowing vertical \\\"sheet\\\" of chocolate while, at the same time, a rotating, chocolate-covered wheel beneath the mesh belt coats the base of the bar. The bar is then cooled and prepared for wrapping. The candy is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3277727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boost (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \\\"charged with glucose\\\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough coconut and caramel bar coated in chocolate. It was then relaunched in a further two variants: a peanut and caramel version (a rebranding of the previously available Starbar) and a biscuit version. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4926795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"PayDay. A chocolate bar is a candy bar that has chocolate liquor and cocoa butter as the main ingredients. Milk chocolate is made by adding milk in the form of milk powder, milk solids or condensed milk and at least 10 percent concentration of chocolate liquor, while dark chocolate has minimum 35 chocolate liquor concentration and high cocoa percentages ranging from 70% to 99% with little to no milk added. Dark is synonymous with semisweet, and extra dark with bittersweet. White chocolate replaces cocoa with cocoa butter. In addition to these main ingredients, a chocolate bar may contain emulsifiers such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chocolate bar\",\n \"text\": \"a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. Over 220 Fry's products were introduced in the following decades, including production of the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873 and Fry's Turkish Delight (or Fry's Turkish bar) in 1914. Although chocolate bars had their beginnings in the mid 19th century, their sales grew most rapidly in the early-20th century. Milk chocolate was invented in Switzerland by Daniel Peter and Henri Nestlé in 1875. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"970226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tupla (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \\\"Tupla\\\", meaning \\\"double\\\", comes from the fact that there are always two Tupla bars in a single wrapper. Unlike Twix, however, the bars are placed end-to-end, not parallel. The original Tupla dates back to the 1970s and is still one of the most popular chocolate bars in Finland. In the 1990s and 2000s two variants have been introduced: Tupla White, with a coating of white chocolate instead of milk chocolate, and Tupla\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4624484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milk Tray\",\n \"text\": \"a crunchy apple flavour filling. Introduced to the selection in 2015 to celebrate the 100th anniversary. The chocolate design features the number 100 and the classic Milk Tray “M” logo on the top. Caramel Softy: Milk chocolate matched with its caramel sweetheart. Hazelnut Swirl: A whole roasted hazelnut in a whirl of milk chocolate. Strawberry Temptation: Milk chocolate with a smooth strawberry filling and a layer of vanilla creme. Fudge Duet: Vanilla flavour fudge covered with milk chocolate Orange Truffle: Orange segment-shaped chocolate truffle with a hint of orange flavour, enrobed in milk chocolate. Perfect Praline: Milk chocolate with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9760690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heath bar\",\n \"text\": \"Heath bar The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds and milk chocolate, marketed by L. S. Heath beginning in 1914, subsequently by Leaf, Inc., and since 1996 by Hershey. Shaped as a thin hard slab with a milk chocolate coating, the toffee originally contained sugar, butter, and almonds, and was a small squarish bar weighing 1 ounce. It is similar to Hershey's Skor bar and Mondelēz's Daim bar. The Heath bar ranked 56th nationally in the US and 110th on the US East Coast in a 1987 popularity survey, and has become a popular add-in ingredient\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2903061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \\\"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\\\" Another source claims, \\\"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\\\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was created as a competitor to the more-established, and North American chocolate bar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \\\"combination candy bar\\\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \\\"combination candy bar\\\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World War I and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced. The earliest recorded candy bar was made in 1847 by Joseph Fry, a Quaker from Bristol,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hershey bar\",\n \"text\": \"Hershey bar The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar, or more simply the Hershey Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar of the Hershey Company. Hershey refers to it as \\\"The Great American Chocolate Bar.\\\" The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. The Hershey Process milk chocolate in these bars uses fresh milk delivered directly from local farms. The process was developed by Milton Hershey and produced the first mass-produced chocolate in the United States. As a result, the Hershey flavor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5512783\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Twirl (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Twirl (chocolate bar) Twirl is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury United Kingdom. Introduced by Cadbury United Kingdom as a single bar in the early 1970s, it was repackaged in 1984 as a twin bar. Although still produced in the United Kingdom it has been marketed internationally since the 1990s and is now one of the best-selling chocolate single bar Cadbury owns. It consists of two Flake-style bars covered in milk chocolate. It's rumoured that the Twirl concept evolved from an over-spill flaw in the Flake manufacturing process. The Twirl bar also has a snack sized version\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8660802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Symphony (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"ears. Symphony was developed after research began in 1984. Prior to its release to the general public, it was first testmarketed in the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas. It was targeted to a more mature audience including the middle- and upper-class consumers. It was found to be the most preferred of nine products test-marketed by Hershey's in China. Symphony was introduced in 1989 in two varieties: Milk Chocolate (sometimes called the \\\"plain\\\" version) and Almond Toffee (which contains almonds and toffee chips). Symphony (candy) Symphony is a variety of two chocolate bars made by The Hershey Company under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15095697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Chocolate bars were available in 1.45-oz (41.1-g) bars, as well as in boxes of 24. Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \\\"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\\\" Another source claims, \\\"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\\\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dove Bar\",\n \"text\": \"available are: Milk Chocolate with vanilla ice cream, Dark Chocolate with French Vanilla ice cream (original), Milk Chocolate with Almonds and vanilla ice cream, and Milk Chocolate with chocolate ice cream and a chocolate swirl (Triple Chocolate Ice cream Bar). Dove ice cream is also sold in pints or \\\"Miniatures\\\". The pints also have a layer of chocolate ganache on the top, containing an impression of the Dove logo. U.S. production takes place in Burr Ridge, Illinois. Dove Bar Dove Bar is an American ice cream bar, created by Leo Stefanos at Dove Candies & Ice Cream on 60th Street\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9973032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"U-No Bar\",\n \"text\": \"U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original and mint. Annabelle Candy Company has since discontinued the mint flavor. U-NO was first produced by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10233673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"U-No Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Cardinet Candy Company in the 1920s, which was later acquired by the Annabelle Candy Company, in 1978. U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10233674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Whatchamacallit (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"still contains chocolate, according to United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling laws, products that do not contain cocoa butter cannot legally be described as milk chocolate. Instead, such products are often referred to as \\\"chocolate candy\\\". In 2009, Hershey's introduced Thingamajig, featuring chocolate, cocoa crisps, and peanut butter inside. It was reintroduced in late 2011 on a supposedly permanent basis. However, as of 2012, according to Hershey's Chocolate World in Pennsylvania, the Thingamajig candy bar is no longer being produced. Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8414250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"of bars in Mexico\\\". The brand is popular in Mexico. It was owned by the Mexican chocolate company \\\"La Azteca\\\" (The Aztec) from the 1970's until the '90s, when the company was bought by Nestlé. \\\"La Azteca\\\" was formerly a subsidiary of Quaker Oats Company. The confectionery bar is mainly milk chocolate and contains powdered milk. The product is available in a 6-pack, a 32-count convenience pack and a 96-count box. Candy Blog reviewed the release of this product in 2005, two years before it was officially released to the public. It is available mainly in Mexico but is available\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15907268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Krackel\",\n \"text\": \"Krackel Krackel is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. Krackel contains milk chocolate and crisped rice and is a competitor to Nestlé Crunch, a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. Krackel originally sold as an individual chocolate bar product until 1997, and for 17 years available only as one of the four varieties of Hershey's Miniatures until it was reintroduced as an individual candy bar in 2014. Introduced in 1938, Krackel used to have almonds in its formula, until peanuts were then added in the recipe in 1939, but both the almonds and peanuts were removed in 1941 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5550348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"England. He discovered a way to mix the ingredients of cocoa powder, sugar and cocoa to manufacture a paste that could then be molded into a proper candy bar for consumption. His chocolate factory, Fry's, began mass-producing candy bars, launching the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. Inspired by Fry, John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury, introduced his brand of the candy bar in 1849. That same year, Fry and Cadbury candy bars were displayed publicly at a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. In addition to Cadbury and Fry, Rowntree's and Terry's were major British chocolate companies, as chocolate manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s showed how light in weight the Milky Way bars were via showing that they floated on milk, but this actually shows that they are less dense than milk. Milky Ways still float on milk today, except for the U.S.A. version, which has caramel on the nougat, making it denser than the worldwide version. Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bounty (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"company. In 2009, the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg upheld the appeal, stating \\\"The allegedly distinctive characteristics, namely the rounded ends of the bar and the three arrows or chevrons on top of it, cannot be sufficiently distinguished from other shapes commonly used for chocolate bars\\\". In her book and television series \\\"Nigella Bites\\\", Nigella Lawson includes a recipe for a deep-fried Bounty bar. Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3203595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Compound chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Compound chocolate Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as \\\"compound coating\\\" or \\\"chocolatey coating\\\" when used as a coating for candy. It is often used in less expensive candy bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product. Cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss and coating. A chocolatier tempers chocolate by cooling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7866669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dessert bar\",\n \"text\": \"bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \\\"famous\\\" seven-layer bar. In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter. More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin. In 1993 Betty Crocker added two new varieties to the four existing Supreme Dessert Bar line of baking mixes it introduced in 1992. The two new flavors, M&Ms Cookie Bars and Raspberry Bars, joined lemon bars, chocolate peanut butter bars and caramel oatmeal bars. In 2004\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12971608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Goodbar\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \\\"Chocolate Sales Corporation\\\" (a fictitious company name created by William Murrie). It is currently available both as an individual product and as one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5550358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cadbury Dairy Milk\",\n \"text\": \"Cadbury Dairy Milk Cadbury Dairy Milk is a brand of milk chocolate manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1905 and now consists of a number of products. Every product in the Dairy Milk line is made with exclusively milk chocolate. In 2014, Dairy Milk was ranked the best-selling chocolate bar in the UK. It is manufactured and distributed by the Hershey Company in the U.S. under licence from Cadbury. In June 1905 in England, Cadbury made its first Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk than previous chocolate bars, and it became the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3493497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mounds (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"bars are sold in light or dark chocolate and are recognized by their blue (light chocolate) or red (dark chocolate) wrappers. Originally invented by candy maker Vincent Nitido, of West Haven CT, Mounds was created in 1920 as a single piece for 5 cents. In 1929, the Peter Paul Company purchased the line and had begun production. The format changed to two pieces that still sold for 5 cents, with the price rising to 10 cents after World War II. Mounds was made in milk chocolate, as well. During World War II, Peter Paul was faced with severe shortages of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6100679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Banjo (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Banjo (chocolate bar) Banjo is a defunct British chocolate bar. The original \\\"Banjo\\\" chocolate bar was sold in the Greater London area, UK, but the product was discontinued in 1954. At that time, it was a chocolate wafer bar, with a chocolate filling, covered in milk chocolate, rather similar to Kit Kat. \\\"Banjo\\\" was reintroduced with a substantial television advertising campaign in 1976. In this reincarnation, \\\"Banjo\\\" was a twin bar (similar in shape and size to Twix) and was the same as a Drifter but with a chopped peanut layer and the whole covered in milk chocolate. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11440212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut ice\",\n \"text\": \"also referred to as \\\"white cloud\\\". In America, a similar pre-packaged confection is sold under the name \\\"Neapolitan Coconut\\\" by Brach's and similar names by other confectioners. They typically add a third layer that is flavored with chocolate. Coconut ice Coconut ice (sometimes Cocoanut ice) is a British confectionery prepared using grated desiccated coconut or just grated coconut, condensed milk and sugar, which is formed to create a solid, soft candy. It typically has a chewy, soft and mildly grainy texture; some versions are semi-hard. Coconut ice is also available in some areas of Australia and New Zealand. Pink food\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18028994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ZERO bar\",\n \"text\": \"ZERO bar The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge). Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark. ZERO was first launched by the Hollywood Brands candy company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1920 as the Double Zero Bar and was renamed \\\"ZERO\\\" in 1934. It is said the name \\\"double\\\" zero was implied to suggest the zero bar was \\\"cool\\\", as in low in temperature. Initial manufacturing of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7319092\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Goodbar\",\n \"text\": \"1977. Lacey Fosburgh, appropriating Rossner's title, published \\\"\\\", an \\\"interpretive biography\\\" of the real-life murder of Roseann Quinn, which had inspired Rossner's fiction. Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \\\"Chocolate Sales\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5550360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"layer is edible rice paper, and the outer layer is paper soaked in vegetable oil. These measures were necessary to stop the candy from sticking to the paper wrapping. Larger manufacturers now use heat-sealed foil paper, which does not stick to the candy. Bến Tre currently has over one hundred coconut candy manufacturers, making up thirty percent of local enterprises. However, the market is dominated by a handful of well-known brands, with most manufacturers producing candy under licence for these brands. Coconut candy is sold throughout Vietnam. It is also exported to other Asian countries, Australia, Europe, and North America.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"of the day, which was in turn named after the Earth’s galaxy. On March 10, 1925, the Milky Way trademark was registered in the U.S., claiming a first-use date of 1922. In 1924, the Milky Way bar was introduced nationally and sold $800,000 that year. The chocolate for the chocolate coating was supplied by Hershey's. By 1926, it came out in two flavors: chocolate nougat with milk chocolate coating, and vanilla nougat with a dark chocolate coating, each for a nickel. In June 1932, the Milky Way bar was sold as a two-piece bar, but just four years later, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clark Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center, and coated in milk chocolate. It was the first American 'combination' candy bar to achieve nationwide success, and is now similar to the Butterfinger and 5th Avenue bars. Introduced in 1917 by David L. Clark and popular during and after both World Wars, the Clark Bar was manufactured in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the original family-owned business until 1955, then by corporate owners, until a series of sales and bankruptcies in the 1990s resulted in transfer of production to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7387275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fudge (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite size bars and in larger bars, the Fudge continues to be produced and sold in countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was launched in 1948, originally under the name \\\"Milk Fudge\\\" which later became simply Fudge. In the 1970s through to the early 1990s Fudge was advertised with the famous slogan \\\"A finger of fudge is just enough to give your kids a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6562224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Farley's & Sathers Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"in the manufacture of confections and paper. In 1974, William Ellis purchased 100% of the company. In the same year he purchased the Lakeside Candy Company, located in Zion, Illinois and commonly known as Zion Candy, which produced a full line of individually wrapped hard candies such as starlight mints and butterscotches. In 1981, Farley was operating out of its plants in Skokie and Zion, Illinois when a third plant was added. A plant, formerly used to produce the York Peppermint Pattie and Power House bar was purchased from Peter Paul-Cadbury. This plant became Farley Candy Company's primary chocolate manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7776797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Snickers\",\n \"text\": \"Snickers Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that has been enrobed in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was $2 billion . In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990. Snickers-brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets. In 1930, Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family. The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2578533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pearson's Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"the largest confectionery companies in the world, and as of 2018, was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. Pearson's utilizes 200 tons of peanuts, 400 tons of sugar, 100 tons of chocolate and 350 tons of corn syrup per month. Products are produced in the company’s plant on five production lines. Current products include: The Seven Up Bar was a candy bar comprising seven different chocolate \\\"pillows\\\", each filled with a different flavor. Flavors changed with the availability and popularity of ingredients, which included, among others, brazil nut, buttercream, butterscotch, caramel, cherry, coconut,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11378878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heath bar\",\n \"text\": \"was acquired by Hershey in 1996. Hershey had initially created the Skor bar to compete with the Heath bar, before it bought out Leaf, Inc. Since acquiring the product, Hershey has elongated the bar to align with its competition, and it now weighs 1.4 ounces. Current ingredients are milk chocolate, sugar, palm oil, dairy butter (milk), almonds, salt, artificial flavor, and soy lecithin. The wrapper's vintage brown color scheme has a small seal proclaiming Heath the \\\"Finest Quality English Toffee\\\". Following the 1973 incorporation by Steve's Ice Cream of the candy bar as an ice-cream \\\"mix-in,\\\" Heath bars became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2903067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar) 3 Musketeers is a candy bar made in the United States and Canada by Mars, Incorporated. It is a candy bar consisting of chocolate-covered, fluffy, whipped nougat. It is similar to the Milky Way bar (lacking Caramel topping). The 3 Musketeers Bar was the third brand produced and manufactured by M&M/Mars, introduced in 1932. Originally, it had three pieces in one package, flavored chocolate, strawberry and vanilla; hence the name, which was derived from the novel \\\"The Three Musketeers\\\". Rising costs and wartime restrictions on sugar saw the phasing out of the vanilla and strawberry pieces\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3277725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Whatchamacallit (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars were first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Sallie Grayson, the writer of \\\"STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family\\\" when she was the Associate Creative Director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account. From 1978 to 1987, Whatchamacallit consisted of a bar of peanut flavored crisp that utilized peanut butter as the flavoring agent, coated in a thin layer of chocolate. From 1987 to 2008, \\\"Whatchamacallit\\\" has included peanut-flavored crisp that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8414247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"had discovered the method of making a fluffy nougat for candy bars that was copied by Frank Mars for his Milky Way bars. Martoccio invented a synthetic coating for his candy bars to keep them from melting in warm temperatures. Martoccio used only the very best ingredients—real cocoa butter, eggs, etc., and was still able to sell his milk chocolate bars for 3 cents compared to the 5 cent Hershey bar (1955). That was not continued after the company was sold in 1967. Hollywood moved to Centralia, Illinois, in 1938. During the 1950s, the Hollywood Candy Company owned a Crosley\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13026965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Take 5 (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \\\"5\\\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean. However, beginning in 2006 the price for cocoa butter began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4885010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Take 5 (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"using Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr to revitalize its name. One serving contains: Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \\\"5\\\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4885013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bit-O-Honey\",\n \"text\": \"in style and packaging (single pieces) to Mary Jane made by Necco. Its ingredients as of 2013 are corn syrup, sugar, nonfat milk, hydrogenated coconut oil, almonds, honey, salt, egg whites, canola and/or safflower and/or palm oil, modified soy protein, natural flavor, TBHQ, and citric acid. Bit-O-Honey Bit-O-Honey is an American candy product; it first appeared in 1924 and was made by the Schutter-Johnson Company of Chicago, Illinois. Bit-O-Honey was a new kind of candy bar consisting of six pieces wrapped in waxed paper and then packaged in a cover wrapper. The candy consists of almond bits embedded in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7992780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"revived for short runs since then. In 1932, Forrest Mars, son of American candy maker Frank C. Mars, rented a factory in Slough and with a staff of twelve people, began manufacturing a chocolate bar consisting of nougat and caramel covered in milk chocolate (using Cadbury's chocolate couverture), modelled after his father's Milky Way bar, which was already popular in the US. The bar and the proportions of the main components have changed over the years. With minor variations, this version is sold worldwide, except for the US, and is packaged in a black wrapper with red gold-edged lettering. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coffee Crisp\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. was discontinued by Nestlé Canada. In May 2009 Coffee Crisp was being exported into the U.S. market by British Wholesale Imports. Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \\\"Chocolate Crisp\\\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4737680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fudge (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"treat\\\", conceived by singer and songwriter Mike d'Abo. Its accompanying jingle was based on the English folk song \\\"The Lincolnshire Poacher\\\". In November/December 2010, production of Fudge was transferred to Cadbury's new plant in Skarbimierz, Poland from the Keynsham Cadbury's plant in Somerset. Labels for these products do not state a country of origin, instead stating \\\"Made in the EU under licence from Cadbury UK Ltd\\\". Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6562225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"expanded in England throughout the rest of the century. Candy bars were originally made from only cocoa powder and sugar. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, confectioners began to experiment with other ingredients. Swiss confectioner, Henry Nestle, added milk to his chocolate recipe to reduce the bitterness of the cocoa. Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss confectioner and inventor, began adding cocoa butter as an ingredient in 1879. The addition of cocoa butter allowed the chocolate bar to keep its shape and melt in the mouth. In the United States, immigrants who arrived with candy-making skills drove the development of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milk Tray\",\n \"text\": \"soft, luxurious praline centre. Salted Caramel Charm: Chewy caramel enrobed in sea salt and milk chocolate with a drizzle of white chocolate. Truffle Heart: Milk chocolate with a soft cocoa truffle filling. Surprise Parcel: Milk chocolate with a surprisingly smooth white chocolate truffle centre. Exotic Delight Milk chocolate with turkish delight jelly filling, previously known as the Turkish Delight, it was renamed in 2013 and dropped from the selection in late 2015 as part of a 100th anniversary revamp of the design and chocolate selection. The “Exotic Delight” has been replaced with the “Apple Crunch” Toffee Charm Chewy Toffee enrobed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9760691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"worldwide in certain stores. Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \\\"El Rey de los Chocolates\\\", Spanish for \\\"The King of Chocolates\\\". Nestlé refers to the candy in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15907269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \\\"El Rey de los Chocolates\\\", Spanish for \\\"The King of Chocolates\\\". Nestlé refers to the candy in English as \\\"The 'king'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15907267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coffee Crisp\",\n \"text\": \"Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \\\"Chocolate Crisp\\\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to the line of flavoured Biscrisps (which included fruit flavours). In 1988, Nestle acquired Rowntree's including its Canadian operation and the Toronto chocolate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4737676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"of the Mars bar. Due to this low density (0.88 g/cm), it floats when placed in milk. This rare attribute was used for an advertising campaign in Germany, France, Russia, Belgium, Ireland, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Originally available within Europe only in chocolate flavor, the center changed to vanilla flavor at around 1993, though the chocolate flavor still remains available in Australia. The bar is also available in banana, mango, and strawberry flavors. In the UK, Mars introduced the Flyte bar which was identical to the old-style chocolate flavored Milky Way but only came in twin packs. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fry's Chocolate Cream\",\n \"text\": \"Fry's Chocolate Cream Fry's Chocolate Cream is a chocolate bar made by Cadbury, and formerly by J. S. Fry & Sons in Union Street, Bristol, England. Launched in 1866, Fry's Chocolate Cream is the first mass-produced chocolate bar. They are dairy-free and vegan. It consists of a plain or peppermint fondant centre enrobed in plain chocolate. There are currently three variants of Fry's Cream: Over the years, other variants existed: An unsuccessful mid-1990s relaunch attempt also saw new variants available under the modernised \\\"Fry's Spirit\\\" branding for a while: Whether the Five Centre title was dropped briefly and relaunched as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7718931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"standard\\\" Mars bar was further reduced to 51 g, bringing the change to around 20% in 5 years. In the UK, most Mars bars are still made at the Slough Trading Estate. The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"'). Intended as a breakfast bar, the Morning Thunder contains a cinnamon-flavored cookie mixed with peanuts and soy bean puffs, fortified with extra protein, and coated in milk chocolate. The slogan on the front of the package states: \\\"Protein and peanuts in a filling chocolate bar\\\" ( '). A limited run of twelve months was planned for the Morning Thunder bar. Various other products related to Black Thunder are or have been marketed by Yuraku for limited periods. The list below contains some of the variations on the Black Thunder candy bar, or special editions of the outer package. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15371912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milton S. Hershey\",\n \"text\": \"large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Excited by the potential of milk chocolate, which at that time was a luxury product, Hershey was determined to develop a formula for milk chocolate and market and sell it to the American public. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. The first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, and the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908. On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"877911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aero (chocolate)\",\n \"text\": \"times in the word \\\"AERO.\\\" In the 1970s, an advertisement was aired in which had kids flying an Aero bar as if it was a kite. There are several flavours of Aero. These include the Original Aero (which consists of milk chocolate throughout), Mint Aero (with a green, bubbly, mint flavoured centre, covered in milk chocolate), Caramel Aero (with a caramel layer on top of the chocolate layer), Dark Chocolate Aero, White Chocolate Aero, Latte flavour Aero and Crispy Aeros (similar to Nestlé Crunch bars). Orange Aeros (orange/chocolate layered) were sold for a while as well, and larger 100 g\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4169332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"It was later decided it should be appealing to as many demographic groups as possible, including children. A candy bar was developed with a dark cocoa-flavored cookie pieces mixed with Japanese-style crisped rice, and finally coated with dark milk chocolate. The cookie bar is pressed relatively flat on five sides; however, the top of the bar presents an uneven surface, even with the chocolate coating. When it came to a name for the product, it was decided that the keyword should be the color \\\"black\\\", which would allude to the dark chocolate flavor. This is in keeping with other marketing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15371899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Chunky\",\n \"text\": \"slogans included \\\"Chunky, What a Chunk o' Chocolate\\\", intoned by the nasal voice of Arnold Stang, and \\\"Open Wide for Chunky\\\". Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5505414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Plopp\",\n \"text\": \"Plopp Plopp is a candy bar manufactured by the Swedish company Cloetta (formerly part of Cloetta Fazer). Like Center, another Cloetta candy, it consists of milk chocolate with a soft caramel center. Over 95 percent of Plopp bars are sold in Sweden. Some English-speaking sources have criticized the name \\\"Plopp\\\" as being unappealing due to its use as a euphemism for human feces. Plopp was created in 1949 as a small bar. A larger version was introduced in 1974, a stick version in 1992, and a roll version with individual pieces in 1995. Plopp Lakrits (liquorice) was released in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boost (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"from 78g.) The wrapper was updated to reflect the new Reference Intakes and use of Palm and Shea fat in the product. As of 2017, the United Kingdom multipack version stands at 40g. Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \\\"charged with glucose\\\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4926799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Chunky\",\n \"text\": \"Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed to peanuts, raisins, and chocolate when the Nestlé company assumed rights to the brand. Silvershein, a friend of William Wrigley, Jr.,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5505412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wonka Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Burton film adaptation. Nestlé Japan also released a toy truck containing these bars. These are still being sold as of 2014. In March 2010, Nestlé USA introduced a new line of chocolate bars named \\\"Wonka Exceptionals,\\\" consisting of three varieties. The Wonka Scrumdiddlyumptious Chocolate Bar (based on a bar of the same name from the 1971 film) consists of bits of toffee, cookie and peanuts in milk chocolate. The Wonka Chocolate Waterfall Bar contains white chocolate swirled with milk chocolate, and the Wonka Domed Dark Chocolate Bar is made of dark chocolate topped with milk chocolate medallions. Wonka launched the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5239486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chocolate industry in the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"Nips. The candy coated chocolate, similar to the famous M&M's, which was popular among kids. This was successfully followed by multiple chocolate products such as the chocolate covered marshmallow, Wiggles; the chewy butterscotch caramel, Chooey Choco; the chocolate coated nougat bar, Cloud 9. Commonwealth Food Incorporated is a multiproduct Philippine based company that produces coffee, chocolate, and biscuit products. Their chocolate production is overseen by the Philippine Food Industries Incorporated branch which is also known as the Philfood division. They are responsible for producing natural cocoa powder which does not go through Dutch-process procedures. They also produce chocolate syrup, mint-candy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20234082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"H. B. Reese\",\n \"text\": \"son-in-law's growing family. With his return to Hershey, Reese began working at The Hershey Company factory in the shipping department and was soon promoted to foreman. On the side, working from the basement of his Areba Avenue home, he made a variety of confectionery products including hard candy, chocolate covered nuts and raisins, mint (candy) as well as two popular milk chocolate covered caramel-coconut candy bars that he invented: The ingredients for both bars included fresh grated coconut, caramel, molasses, cocoa butter and honey. The main difference between the two bars was that the Johnny Bar had nuts as an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6511696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annabelle Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \\\"Rocky road\\\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast of the United States. The company moved to its present location in Hayward, California in 1965. In 1972, Annabelle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11742417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"segment-leader Hershey bar, and was even created in a similar form as their competitor. The closest Nestlé product to them is the Nestlé Crunch, which is very similar to Nestlé Milk Chocolate, the main difference being that Nestlè Crunch has puffed rice, while Nestlé Milk Chocolate does not. A similar product, Yorkie made by Nestlé, is not to be confused with Nestlé Milk Chocolate as it is a completely different product, as the Yorkie bar was originally created by British firm Rowntree of York to compete with Cadbury Dairy Milk. Nestlé also produces many other brands of chocolate/syrup. Nestlé Milk\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut milk\",\n \"text\": \"white inner flesh of a brown coconut and mixing the shredded coconut pulp with a small amount of water in order to suspend the fat present in the grated pulp. The grating process can be carried out manually or by machine. Coconut milk has a fat content of up to 24%, depending on the fat level of the coconut pulp and the quantity of added water. Coconut milk exists in two grades: thick and thin. \\\"Thick\\\" coconut milk usually contains 20–22% fat while \\\"thin\\\" coconut milk usually contains 5–7% fat. Thick milk is prepared by directly squeezing grated coconut pulp\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3308572\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["peter paul almond joy","almond joy"],"string":"[\n \"peter paul almond joy\",\n \"almond joy\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78185,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"on october 18, 1867, the us took possession of alaska, following its purchase from what country?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to","psg_id":"1593141"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593141\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Sitka, Alaska","text":"it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was","psg_id":"888882"},{"title":"History of Alaska","text":"gold and oil would show it to be a worthwhile one. Scholars debate whether the purchase of Alaska was a financially profitable for the federal Treasury itself, apart from its benefits to Alaskans and to businesses, and to national defense. After Russian America was sold to the U.S., all the holdings of the Russian–American Company were liquidated. The United States flag was raised on October 18, 1867, now called Alaska Day, and the region changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867—two Fridays in a","psg_id":"5878697"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"a colony; others saw no need to pay for land that they expected the country to obtain through manifest destiny. Historian Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer summarized the minority opinion of some American newspaper editors who opposed the purchase: The transfer ceremony took place in Sitka on October 18, 1867. Russian and American soldiers paraded in front of the governor's house; the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag raised amid peals of artillery. A description of the events was published in Finland six years later, written by a blacksmith named T. Ahllund, who had been recruited to work in Sitka","psg_id":"1593132"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William H. Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the domestic issues. The negotiations concluded after an all-night session with the signing of the treaty at 04:00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($ million in ), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74/km). An Aleut name, \"Alaska\", was chosen by the Americans. This name had earlier, in","psg_id":"1593125"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"The Russians never fully colonized Alaska, and the colony was never very profitable. Evidence of Russian settlement in names and churches survive throughout southeast Alaska. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250 uniformed U.S. soldiers, who marched to the governor's house at \"Castle Hill\". Here the Russian troops lowered the Russian","psg_id":"8423"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in","psg_id":"16873805"},{"title":"Baked Alaska","text":"Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \"baked Alaska\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was not used until some years after the Alaska Purchase. Delmonico's chef Charles Ranhofer called the dish an \"Alaska,","psg_id":"3525257"},{"title":"Department of Alaska","text":"Department of Alaska The Department of Alaska was the designation for the government of Alaska from its purchase by the United States of America in 1867 until its organization as the District of Alaska in 1884. During the department era, Alaska was variously under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army (until 1877), the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (from 1877 until 1879) and the U.S. Navy (from 1879 until 1884). The area later became the District of Alaska, then the Territory of Alaska, then the State of Alaska. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United","psg_id":"2593916"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"that they were an internal sea. The U.S. was required to make a payment to Great Britain, and both nations were required to follow regulations which were developed to preserve the resource. Economist David R. Barker has argued that the U.S. federal government has not earned a positive financial return on the purchase of Alaska. According to Barker, tax revenue and mineral and energy royalties to the federal government have been less than federal costs of governing Alaska plus interest on the borrowed funds used for the purchase. John M. Miller has taken the argument further, contending that U.S. oil","psg_id":"1593139"},{"title":"Department of the Columbia","text":"War. The Military District of Alaska, was formed, subordinate to the Department of the Columbia in 1867 following the purchase of Alaska. On March 18, 1868, the Army established the Department of Alaska under the Division of the Pacific. The Department of Alaska was discontinued on July 1, 1870, and Alaska was absorbed again by the Department of the Columbia. In June 1875, the part of the Territory of Idaho that lay east of the extension of the western boundary of Utah, and including Fort Hall, was detached from the Department of Columbia and added to the Department of the","psg_id":"14967091"},{"title":"Time in Alaska","text":"that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska","psg_id":"16598635"},{"title":"Angoon, Alaska","text":"from the 18th century to the mid-19th century, fur trading was a major economic activity in the area. In 1878, after the 1867 Alaska Purchase, the North West Trading Company established a trading post and whaling station on nearby Killisnoo Island and employed Angoon villagers to hunt whales. Whaling, a school, and a Russian Orthodox church attracted many Tlingits to neighboring Killisnoo. In October 1882 of the village was destroyed in the Angoon Bombardment by US Naval forces under the command Commander Edgar C. Merriman and the \"USRC Thomas Corwin\" under the command of Michael A. Healy. The Tlingit villagers","psg_id":"997409"},{"title":"Flag of Alaska","text":"flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \"Alaska's Flag\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the","psg_id":"899192"},{"title":"Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar","text":"some $15 million, which paid for some of land. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, and, although there was some question as to whether there was constitutional power for such a purchase, the American Senate ratified the treaty on October 20, 1803. The United States took formal possession two months later. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, and today forms much of the center of the country. Desirous of honoring the centennial of the purchase, Congress passed authorizing legislation for an exposition; the bill was signed by President William McKinley on March 3, 1901.","psg_id":"17438320"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"of the chief considerations that induced the United States to purchase Alaska. It provided considerable revenue to the United States by the lease of the privilege of taking seals, in fact an amount in excess of the price paid for Alaska. From 1870 to 1890, the seal fisheries yielded 100,000 skins a year. The company to which the administration of the fisheries was entrusted by a lease from the U.S. government paid a rental of $50,000 per annum and in addition thereto $2.62½ per skin for the total number taken. The skins were transported to London to be dressed and","psg_id":"1593137"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community","psg_id":"8424"},{"title":"History of the North British Railway (until 1855)","text":"this huge increase in capital, and despite some opposition in Parliament, the Hawick line got its Act on 31 July 1845. The North British shareholders voted on 18 August 1845 to raise £400,000 to purchase the nominally independent company, and £160,000 for the Edinburgh and Dalkeith and its conversion and modernisation to a locomotive railway. The NBR took possession of the E&DR on 1 October 1845, payment for the Leith Branch being completed the following December. In acquiring the Edinburgh and Hawick Railway, the North British took over the powers to build from South Esk on the E&DR to Hawick.","psg_id":"19270193"},{"title":"Took Us a Break","text":"video was premiered on October 11 at the Urban One's Annual Blitz Showcase in New York City. On November 3, the video was officially released on Vevo along with the single becoming available on most digital music platforms. Ryan Reed of \"Rolling Stone\" described the video as \"eerie\", noting its \"blend of ordinary rap clip imagery, such as strippers and stacks of cash, with ominous shots of snakes, spiders and nuns with bleeding eyes\". Took Us a Break \"Took Us a Break\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen","psg_id":"20416653"},{"title":"Kodiak, Alaska","text":"pelts led to the near extinction of the animal in the following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over 150 years. After the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak became a commercial fishing center which continues to be the mainstay of its economy. A lesser economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure trips. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak bear, elk, Sitka deer (black tail), and mountain goats attract hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak Archipelago. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office","psg_id":"996551"},{"title":"Ninilchik, Alaska","text":"per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 10.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. Before the arrival of Europeans in Alaska, Ninilchik was a Dena'ina Athabaskan lodging area used for hunting and fishing. The name \"Ninilchik\" probably derives from \"Niqnilchint\", a Deni'ana Athabaskan word meaning \"lodge is built place\". The first Europeans who permanently settled in the village were Russian colonists who moved there from Kodiak Island in 1847, two decades before the Alaska Purchase in 1867","psg_id":"996377"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.","psg_id":"16873814"},{"title":"Alaska Railroad","text":"around Seward buckled and the trackage along Turnagain Arm was damaged by floodwaters and landslides. It took several months to restore full service along the line. In 1967, the railroad was transferred to the Federal Railroad Administration, an agency within the newly created US Department of Transportation. In 1985, the state of Alaska bought the railroad from the U.S. government for $22.3 million, based on a valuation determined by the US Railway Association. The state immediately invested over $70 million on improvements and repairs that made up for years of deferred maintenance. The purchase agreement prohibits the Alaska Railroad from","psg_id":"3606342"},{"title":"History of slavery in Alaska","text":"United States Constitution which took effect on December 18, 1865. When Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867, slavery became illegal in Alaska. In 1903 there were still documented cases of slavery in the territory. Aleutian girls could be purchased by wealthy families to do the housework, and were often not allowed to participate in child play or become educated. These girls tended to come from the Atta Islands. From 1911 until the passage of the Fur Seal Act in 1966, the inhabitants of the Pribilof Islands were governed directly by employees of the United States federal government,","psg_id":"12010769"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the","psg_id":"16873801"},{"title":"Baked Alaska","text":"hotels, but today it is commonly served in many Western restaurants and even in some \"cha chaan teng\". Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \"baked Alaska\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was","psg_id":"3525260"},{"title":"Crow Village, Alaska","text":"boat to Bristol Bay, then portaging across several rivers and entering the Kuskokwim through the headwaters of the Hoholitna. He described the village at that time as one of the two main villages on the Kuskokwim with a year-round population of approximately 100. This village moved up and down the bank with changes in the river's course and appeared in the 1880 census which was the first census accounting for Alaska population following the Alaska Purchase in 1867. That census was completed by Ivan Petrof and listed Crow Village as \"Toolooka-anahamute\" with a population of 59. Around 1910, Crow Village","psg_id":"6025846"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"base for the United States Army Air Forces and Navy submariners. The United States Lend-Lease program involved the flying of American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and","psg_id":"8427"},{"title":"Sitka, Alaska","text":"Dock. Since then, the majority of the cruise ships calling on Sitka berth at the Old Sitka Dock, with the remainder anchoring offshore in Crescent Harbor and tendering their passengers to downtown Sitka. In the 2017 season, there were 136 cruise ship calls at Sitka with more than 150,000 passengers in total; of these less than 30,000 were tendered. There are 22 buildings and sites in Sitka that appear in the National Register of Historic Places. On October 18, Alaska celebrates Alaska Day to commemorate the Alaska purchase. The City of Sitka holds an annual Alaska Day Festival. This week-long","psg_id":"888898"},{"title":"Department of Alaska","text":"purchase each year on the last Monday of March, which is known as Seward's Day. When the United States had first bought Alaska, vast regions of the area still remained unexplored. In 1865, Western Union decided to lay a telegraph line across Alaska to Bering Strait where it would connect with an Asian line. Robert Kennicott, part of a Western Union surveying effort, had led his crew to Nulato on the banks of the Yukon. He died the following year and William Healey Dall took charge of scientific affairs. The Western Union expedition conducted the first scientific studies of the","psg_id":"2593920"},{"title":"What Happened to Us","text":"What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of","psg_id":"15296676"},{"title":"Alaska Airlines","text":"a profit in 1973 and continued to be profitable thereafter. Alaska Airlines was one of only three US carriers that supported the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, knowing that they would reap significant growth and other benefits from deregulation. After deregulation, the company's real-estate division was spun off into its own company, with Cosgrave becoming its chairman. Leadership of the airline was passed to Bruce Kennedy, a close associate of Cosgrave. Cosgrave made an alliance with Alaska Airlines to purchase competitor Wien Air Alaska, but this ultimately failed, and resulted in fines for Alaska Air and its leaders for improprieties during","psg_id":"1918002"},{"title":"Alaska State Capitol","text":"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they","psg_id":"5480152"},{"title":"What Took You So Long?","text":"What Took You So Long? \"What Took You So Long?\" is a song by English singer Emma Bunton from her debut solo studio album, \"A Girl Like Me\" (2001). It was released on 2 April 2001 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Bunton, Richard Stannard, Julian Gallagher, Martin Harrington, John Themis and Dave Morgan. \"What Took You So Long?\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 8 April 2001 with 76,000 copies sold in its first week and remained there for a second week fighting off competition from Shaggy and Janet Jackson, making","psg_id":"6909623"},{"title":"United States Army Alaska","text":"United States Army Alaska United States Army Alaska (USARAK or \"America's Arctic Warriors\") is a military command of the United States Army located in the U.S. state of Alaska. A subordinate command of the United States Army Pacific, USARAK is the ground element of the Alaskan Command. USARAK is headquartered at Fort Richardson and commanded by a major general. The U.S. Army's important history in the Great Land began at the very moment Alaska became American soil on 18 October 1867. Elements of the 9th Infantry were on hand as the Russian Golden Eagle was lowered and the Stars and","psg_id":"14513670"},{"title":"Economy of Alaska","text":"from warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club. Some have embraced the free shipping offers of some online retailers to purchase items much more cheaply than they could in their own communities, if they are available at all. According to the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the following were the state's largest private sector employers in 2010: Economy of Alaska The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. The state's economy has been described by University of Alaska Anchorage economist","psg_id":"13131331"},{"title":"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state","text":"from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose","psg_id":"12432243"},{"title":"Alaska Communications","text":"formed in 1998, when CenturyTel announced the sale of its Alaska operations (newly acquired from PacifiCorp) to local management and Fox Paine & Company. In 1999, Alaska Communications acquired Anchorage Telephone Utility from the Municipality of Anchorage. On February 3, 2014, Alaska Communications announced its purchase of TekMate. On December 4, 2014, GCI Wireless agreed to purchase the wireless assets of Alaska Communications for $300 million. The deal was completed in the first quarter of 2015. On May 25, 2017, Alaska Communications announced it will be offering Internet services via OneWeb. Alaska Communications has an agreement with Quintillion to use","psg_id":"6246410"},{"title":"Alaska Commercial Company","text":"Alaska Commercial Company The Alaska Commercial Company (ACC) is a company that operated retail stores in Alaska during the early period of Alaska's ownership by the United States. From 1901 to 1992, it was known as the Northern Commercial Company (NCC). In 1992, it resumed business as the Alaska Commercial Company under the ownership of The North West Company. It is Alaska's largest rural retailer. After the 1867 purchase of Alaska by the United States, the firm of Hutchison, Kohl & Company, including Hayward Hutchison, William Kohl, and Louis Sloss, bought the Russian-American Company. In 1868, Sloss, Lewis Gerstle, and","psg_id":"3755552"},{"title":"Took Us a Break","text":"what he sent me; added my drums, 808s and synths to make it a banger. A few months later, we had a session with Skeme, who laced a few hooks on some beats, one being the \"Took Us A Break\" beat.\" On August 2, 2017, Jones shared several photos and a video from the set of a \"secret project\" on her Instagram account. In the behind-the-scenes video, accompanied by Cardi B's song \"Bodak Yellow\", she says: \"Secret location. Secret video. Cannot tell you... Just the first video letting everybody know that Beehive is back!\" Directed by Sebastian Sdaigui, the music","psg_id":"20416652"},{"title":"What About Us (Pink song)","text":"on October 14. She has also performed the track on various dates throughout her festival tour in 2017. Pink performed the song and \"Beautiful Trauma\" on the of \"The X Factor UK\" on December 3, 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal. What About Us (Pink song) \"What About Us\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was written by Pink, Steve Mac and Johnny McDaid, with production handled by Mac. The song was released through RCA Records on August 10, 2017, as the lead single from Pink's seventh studio album, \"Beautiful Trauma\" (2017), along with its pre-order. It","psg_id":"20281782"},{"title":"Seward's Success, Alaska","text":"Seward's Success, Alaska Seward's Success was a planned community proposed for Point MacKenzie, north of Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The megaproject was to be fully enclosed by a dome spanning the Knik Arm and holding a community of 40,000 residents, with ample residential, office, recreational and commercial space. It was proposed in 1968 after the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and scuttled in 1972 by a delay to the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Its name alludes to \"Seward's Folly\", an epithet flung at Secretary of State William H. Seward for the 1867 Alaskan Purchase. The plan for","psg_id":"14238694"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip","psg_id":"16873790"},{"title":"Criminal possession of a weapon","text":"Criminal possession of a weapon Criminal possession of a weapon is the unlawful possession of a weapon by an individual. Many societies both past and present have placed restrictions on what forms of weaponry private citizens (and to a lesser extent police) are allowed to purchase, own, and carry in public. Such crimes are public order crimes and are considered \"mala prohibita\", in that the possession of a weapon in and of itself is not evil. Rather, the \"potential\" for use in acts of unlawful violence creates a perceived need to control them. Some restrictions are strict liability, whereas others","psg_id":"14576034"},{"title":"Charles de Varigny","text":"with each country. Charles Coffin Harris had negotiated a tentative treaty with American Commissioner Edward Moody McCook. However, in the meantime the under Captain William Reynolds had arrived February 9, 1867 and refused to leave in response to rumors that France was going to take over the islands. Harris lodged a protest to Secretary of State William Henry Seward. Seward had just completed the Alaska Purchase. Rumors circulated that the U.S. was ready to invade, and some Americans on the islands indicated they would support such a move. On August 28, 1867 Reynolds claimed possession of Midway Atoll. The Captain's","psg_id":"14404588"},{"title":"Fort Tongass","text":"appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village of 50 residents. 43 were Tlingit Natives, 6 were White and 1 was of \"Mixed\" race (White & Native ancestry). Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles","psg_id":"13070614"},{"title":"Fort Tongass","text":"Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles H. Peirce. Historian Hubert Howe Bancroft notes: \"the site was well chosen, containing a plentiful supply of timber and pasture, while fish and game abound in the neighbourhood. The post","psg_id":"13070607"},{"title":"Castle Hill (Sitka, Alaska)","text":"to Sitka, and Castle Hill was the focal point of the company and government facilities until 1867. They destroyed the Tlingit houses on the hill, and built a succession of structures on the hill's summit. The last of these, a two-story brick building with a cupola on top known as the Governor's House, was built in 1836 and was destroyed by fire in 1894. In 1867, after the Alaska Purchase was negotiated, Russian Alaska was formally transferred to the United States in a ceremony held on Castle Hill. The Russian-built Governor's House was occupied by United States Army commanders until","psg_id":"11148549"},{"title":"Seward, Alaska","text":"U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, who orchestrated the United States' purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 while serving in this position as part of President Andrew Johnson's administration. Seward is the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad and the historic starting point of the original Iditarod Trail to the Alaskan interior, with Mile 0 of the trail marked on the shoreline at the southern end of town. In 1793 Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today, and had a","psg_id":"996420"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"1784. Between 1774 and 1800, Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska in order to assert its claim over the Pacific Northwest. In 1789 a Spanish settlement and fort were built in Nootka Sound. These expeditions gave names to places such as Valdez, Bucareli Sound, and Cordova. Later, the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early-to-mid-19th century. Sitka, renamed New Archangel from 1804 to 1867, on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in what is now Southeast Alaska, became the capital of Russian America. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States.","psg_id":"8422"},{"title":"Alaska Measure 2 (2014)","text":"of end-August 2014, the Campaign to Regulate had filed $700,000 in contributions with the Alaska Public Offices Commission, while No on 2 had filed $40,487. The Vote No on 2 group criticized the Campaign to Regulate for receiving the majority of its funds through the national Marijuana Policy Project; more than half of Vote No on 2's funding came from the Alaska Native village corporation Chenega Corp.. By mid-October, the Campaign to Regulate had spent $827,000, against the Vote No's $69,000. Source: \"Alaska Division of Elections\" Possession and usage by adults was legalized on 24 February 2015. Alaska House Bill","psg_id":"18732129"},{"title":"Unalaska, Alaska","text":"Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension was built in Unalaska. The founding priest, Ivan Veniaminov, later canonized as Saint Innocent of Alaska, composed the first Aleut writing system with local assistance, and translated scripture into Aleut. Between 1836 and 1840, measles, chicken-pox and whooping-cough epidemics drastically reduced the population; thus, at the end of the decade, only 200 to 400 Aleuts lived in Unalaska. On October 18, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska, making Unalaska part of the U.S. territory. In 1880, the Methodist Church opened a school and a clinic for orphans in Unalaska. Between 1899 and 1905, the","psg_id":"992781"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"1869. American settlers who shared Sumner's belief in the riches of Alaska rushed to the territory, but found that much capital was required to exploit its resources, many of which were also found closer to markets in the contiguous United States. Most soon left; by 1873 Sitka's population had declined from about 2,500 to a few hundred. The United States acquired an area over twice as large as Texas, but it was not until the great Klondike gold strike in 1896 that Alaska came to be seen generally as a valuable addition to American territory. The seal fishery was one","psg_id":"1593136"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"the Russian era, denoted the Alaska Peninsula, which the Russians had called \"Аляска\" (\"Alyaska\") (also \"Alyaksa\" is attested, especially in older sources). Seward and many other Americans believed that Asia would become an important market for the country's products, and expected that Alaska would serve as a base for American trade with Asia and globally and for American power in the Pacific. While agreeing with Seward about the benefit to trade, Senator Charles Sumner was unusual in expecting that the territory would be valuable on its own; having studied the records of explorers, he believed that it contained valuable animals","psg_id":"1593126"},{"title":"Alaska Road Commission","text":"Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. The Alaska Interior was largely roadless up until about the 1870s, with only a network of trails established by the native people of Alaska, which Russian, and later American, traders and prospectors used as well. The Russians in Alaska stuck to coastal regions, and built almost no new trails or roads during their time of possession (1741 to 1867), and early mining, such as near Sitka was close to the coast. In the 1870s and 1880s, spurred by increased settlement and prospecting, some settlers began making arrangements with the natives, improving trails and","psg_id":"13748395"},{"title":"Alaska boundary dispute","text":"Alaska boundary dispute The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The final resolution favored the American position, and Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British","psg_id":"2885768"},{"title":"Mount Deception (Alaska)","text":"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak","psg_id":"17223069"},{"title":"Mount Deception (Alaska)","text":"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak","psg_id":"17223067"},{"title":"What Makes You Country","text":"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis","psg_id":"20374246"},{"title":"Fort Yukon, Alaska","text":"village of Fort Yukon developed from a trading post, Fort Yukon, established by Alexander Hunter Murray of the Hudson's Bay Company, on 25 June 1847. Murray drew numerous sketches of fur trade posts and of people and wrote the \"Journal of the Yukon, 1847–48\", which gave valuable insight into the culture of the Gwich’in at the time. While the post was in Russian America, the Hudson's Bay Company continued to trade there until the American traders expelled it in 1869, following the Alaska Purchase when the Alaska Commercial Company took over the post. During the Klondike Gold Rush, in the","psg_id":"1003356"},{"title":"Ninilchik, Alaska","text":"by the United States. They were Russian Grigorii Kvasnikov (anglicized to Kvasnikoff), his Russian-Alutiiq wife Mavra Rastorguev (daughter of Agrafena Petrovna of Afognak), and their children. They were soon joined by the Oskolkoff family, also headed by a Russian man and Alutiiq woman. These were the core families and their descendants, who often married Alutiiq, made up most of the village. Their dialect of Russian as spoken in the mid-1800s (plus a few words borrowed from Alaska Native languages) became the primary language spoken in Ninilchik, and it survived in that form long past the 1867 Alaska Purchase. A few","psg_id":"996378"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"and forests. He compared the acquisition to contemporary European colonialism, such as the French conquest of Algeria. As chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, he sponsored the bill to acquire the territory. Seward told the nation that the Russians estimated that Alaska contained about 2,500 Russians and those of mixed race (that is, a Russian father and native mother), and 8,000 indigenous people, in all about 10,000 people under the direct government of the Russian fur company, and possibly 50,000 Inuit and Alaska Natives living outside its jurisdiction. The Russians were settled at 23 trading posts, placed at accessible islands","psg_id":"1593127"},{"title":"What Happened to Us","text":"Happened to Us\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Australia on 14 February 2011. The cover art for the song was revealed on 22 February on Mauboy's official Facebook page. A CD release was available for purchase via her official website on 10 March, for one week only. It was released digitally the following day. Majhid Heath from ABC Online Indigenous called the song a \"Jordin Sparks-esque duet\", and wrote that it \"has a nice innocence to it that rings true to the experience of losing a first love.\" Chris Urankar from \"Nine to Five\" wrote that it as","psg_id":"15296678"},{"title":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us","text":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the","psg_id":"12013122"},{"title":"Alaska (Maggie Rogers song)","text":"powerful as the nature she describes and samples in the track's backbone. Each component of 'Alaska' pulses with the same heartbeat, amplifying itself like an echo chamber in which dancing is required and sadness is left at the door. What remains is an ear worm as infectious as it is earnest, one that took time to crystalize.\" The music video, directed by Zia Anger, was released on October 18, 2016. Rachel Sonis of Idolator described the video: \"The clip sees the singer dancing in the woods during what appears to be dusk. The image then switches to a full-on evening","psg_id":"19700309"},{"title":"From a Basement on the Hill","text":"From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for the album remained unfinished, in","psg_id":"3483671"},{"title":"From a Basement on the Hill","text":"very best in Smith's catalogue.\" From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for","psg_id":"3483688"},{"title":"Took Us a Break","text":"Took Us a Break \"Took Us a Break\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen Bee Entertainment and Entertainment One Music. At the Urban One's 2017 Blitz Showcase in New York City, Jones described the song as her \"set-up record\" and announced that the lead single off her upcoming album would be released in January 2018. The producer of the song, Bkorn, in an interview said that \"the beat came from a melody that Austin Powerz sent to me a while back. I changed the pitch and tempo of","psg_id":"20416651"},{"title":"The Story of Us (song)","text":"around with glammy dance-pop.\" Amanda Hensel of \"Taste of Country\" praised the song by claiming that it's \"upbeat and fun, and even a bit rock-y\". Rahul Prabhakar of \"The Oxonian Review\" felt that it was \"fast-paced and destined for girls’ gym mixes, but otherwise boring.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" stated that fans could \"tell what chick flicks Swift has been watching from the song title[s].\" Following the release of \"Speak Now\", on the week ending November 13, 2010, \"The Story of Us\" debuted at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 which became its peak position; it became one","psg_id":"15023404"},{"title":"Vacant possession","text":"agents and others connected to land and buildings. Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical","psg_id":"15318731"},{"title":"Vacant possession","text":"Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical issue for lawyers and surveyors along with estate","psg_id":"15318730"},{"title":"The Far Country","text":"UK. It would be released in the US in February 1955. Stewart took a percentage of the profits. In 1955, William Goetz estimated that Stewart had earned $300,000 from the film. The Far Country The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet. Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson. It is one of the few Westerns, along with \"The Spoilers\" and \"North to Alaska\", to","psg_id":"5460589"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sitka, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"888882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"gold and oil would show it to be a worthwhile one. Scholars debate whether the purchase of Alaska was a financially profitable for the federal Treasury itself, apart from its benefits to Alaskans and to businesses, and to national defense. After Russian America was sold to the U.S., all the holdings of the Russian–American Company were liquidated. The United States flag was raised on October 18, 1867, now called Alaska Day, and the region changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867—two Fridays in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5878697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"a colony; others saw no need to pay for land that they expected the country to obtain through manifest destiny. Historian Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer summarized the minority opinion of some American newspaper editors who opposed the purchase: The transfer ceremony took place in Sitka on October 18, 1867. Russian and American soldiers paraded in front of the governor's house; the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag raised amid peals of artillery. A description of the events was published in Finland six years later, written by a blacksmith named T. Ahllund, who had been recruited to work in Sitka\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William H. Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the domestic issues. The negotiations concluded after an all-night session with the signing of the treaty at 04:00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($ million in ), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74/km). An Aleut name, \\\"Alaska\\\", was chosen by the Americans. This name had earlier, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"The Russians never fully colonized Alaska, and the colony was never very profitable. Evidence of Russian settlement in names and churches survive throughout southeast Alaska. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250 uniformed U.S. soldiers, who marched to the governor's house at \\\"Castle Hill\\\". Here the Russian troops lowered the Russian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \\\"What About Us\\\", the B-side \\\"Somebody Else's Life\\\". The band decided to release \\\"What About Us\\\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \\\"What About Us\\\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \\\"baked Alaska\\\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was not used until some years after the Alaska Purchase. Delmonico's chef Charles Ranhofer called the dish an \\\"Alaska,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3525257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Department of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Department of Alaska The Department of Alaska was the designation for the government of Alaska from its purchase by the United States of America in 1867 until its organization as the District of Alaska in 1884. During the department era, Alaska was variously under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army (until 1877), the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (from 1877 until 1879) and the U.S. Navy (from 1879 until 1884). The area later became the District of Alaska, then the Territory of Alaska, then the State of Alaska. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2593916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"that they were an internal sea. The U.S. was required to make a payment to Great Britain, and both nations were required to follow regulations which were developed to preserve the resource. Economist David R. Barker has argued that the U.S. federal government has not earned a positive financial return on the purchase of Alaska. According to Barker, tax revenue and mineral and energy royalties to the federal government have been less than federal costs of governing Alaska plus interest on the borrowed funds used for the purchase. John M. Miller has taken the argument further, contending that U.S. oil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593139\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Department of the Columbia\",\n \"text\": \"War. The Military District of Alaska, was formed, subordinate to the Department of the Columbia in 1867 following the purchase of Alaska. On March 18, 1868, the Army established the Department of Alaska under the Division of the Pacific. The Department of Alaska was discontinued on July 1, 1870, and Alaska was absorbed again by the Department of the Columbia. In June 1875, the part of the Territory of Idaho that lay east of the extension of the western boundary of Utah, and including Fort Hall, was detached from the Department of Columbia and added to the Department of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14967091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time in Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16598635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Angoon, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"from the 18th century to the mid-19th century, fur trading was a major economic activity in the area. In 1878, after the 1867 Alaska Purchase, the North West Trading Company established a trading post and whaling station on nearby Killisnoo Island and employed Angoon villagers to hunt whales. Whaling, a school, and a Russian Orthodox church attracted many Tlingits to neighboring Killisnoo. In October 1882 of the village was destroyed in the Angoon Bombardment by US Naval forces under the command Commander Edgar C. Merriman and the \\\"USRC Thomas Corwin\\\" under the command of Michael A. Healy. The Tlingit villagers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"997409\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \\\"Alaska's Flag\\\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"899192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar\",\n \"text\": \"some $15 million, which paid for some of land. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, and, although there was some question as to whether there was constitutional power for such a purchase, the American Senate ratified the treaty on October 20, 1803. The United States took formal possession two months later. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, and today forms much of the center of the country. Desirous of honoring the centennial of the purchase, Congress passed authorizing legislation for an exposition; the bill was signed by President William McKinley on March 3, 1901.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17438320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"of the chief considerations that induced the United States to purchase Alaska. It provided considerable revenue to the United States by the lease of the privilege of taking seals, in fact an amount in excess of the price paid for Alaska. From 1870 to 1890, the seal fisheries yielded 100,000 skins a year. The company to which the administration of the fisheries was entrusted by a lease from the U.S. government paid a rental of $50,000 per annum and in addition thereto $2.62½ per skin for the total number taken. The skins were transported to London to be dressed and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the North British Railway (until 1855)\",\n \"text\": \"this huge increase in capital, and despite some opposition in Parliament, the Hawick line got its Act on 31 July 1845. The North British shareholders voted on 18 August 1845 to raise £400,000 to purchase the nominally independent company, and £160,000 for the Edinburgh and Dalkeith and its conversion and modernisation to a locomotive railway. The NBR took possession of the E&DR on 1 October 1845, payment for the Leith Branch being completed the following December. In acquiring the Edinburgh and Hawick Railway, the North British took over the powers to build from South Esk on the E&DR to Hawick.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19270193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Took Us a Break\",\n \"text\": \"video was premiered on October 11 at the Urban One's Annual Blitz Showcase in New York City. On November 3, the video was officially released on Vevo along with the single becoming available on most digital music platforms. Ryan Reed of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" described the video as \\\"eerie\\\", noting its \\\"blend of ordinary rap clip imagery, such as strippers and stacks of cash, with ominous shots of snakes, spiders and nuns with bleeding eyes\\\". Took Us a Break \\\"Took Us a Break\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20416653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kodiak, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"pelts led to the near extinction of the animal in the following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over 150 years. After the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak became a commercial fishing center which continues to be the mainstay of its economy. A lesser economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure trips. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak bear, elk, Sitka deer (black tail), and mountain goats attract hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak Archipelago. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ninilchik, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 10.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. Before the arrival of Europeans in Alaska, Ninilchik was a Dena'ina Athabaskan lodging area used for hunting and fishing. The name \\\"Ninilchik\\\" probably derives from \\\"Niqnilchint\\\", a Deni'ana Athabaskan word meaning \\\"lodge is built place\\\". The first Europeans who permanently settled in the village were Russian colonists who moved there from Kodiak Island in 1847, two decades before the Alaska Purchase in 1867\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \\\"What About Us\\\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \\\"What About Us\\\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \\\"What About Us\\\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Railroad\",\n \"text\": \"around Seward buckled and the trackage along Turnagain Arm was damaged by floodwaters and landslides. It took several months to restore full service along the line. In 1967, the railroad was transferred to the Federal Railroad Administration, an agency within the newly created US Department of Transportation. In 1985, the state of Alaska bought the railroad from the U.S. government for $22.3 million, based on a valuation determined by the US Railway Association. The state immediately invested over $70 million on improvements and repairs that made up for years of deferred maintenance. The purchase agreement prohibits the Alaska Railroad from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3606342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of slavery in Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"United States Constitution which took effect on December 18, 1865. When Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867, slavery became illegal in Alaska. In 1903 there were still documented cases of slavery in the territory. Aleutian girls could be purchased by wealthy families to do the housework, and were often not allowed to participate in child play or become educated. These girls tended to come from the Atta Islands. From 1911 until the passage of the Fur Seal Act in 1966, the inhabitants of the Pribilof Islands were governed directly by employees of the United States federal government,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12010769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"saying that \\\"What About Us\\\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \\\"What About Us\\\" is the only collaboration on the album. \\\"What About Us\\\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \\\"Chasing the Saturdays\\\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"hotels, but today it is commonly served in many Western restaurants and even in some \\\"cha chaan teng\\\". Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \\\"baked Alaska\\\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3525260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crow Village, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"boat to Bristol Bay, then portaging across several rivers and entering the Kuskokwim through the headwaters of the Hoholitna. He described the village at that time as one of the two main villages on the Kuskokwim with a year-round population of approximately 100. This village moved up and down the bank with changes in the river's course and appeared in the 1880 census which was the first census accounting for Alaska population following the Alaska Purchase in 1867. That census was completed by Ivan Petrof and listed Crow Village as \\\"Toolooka-anahamute\\\" with a population of 59. Around 1910, Crow Village\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6025846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"base for the United States Army Air Forces and Navy submariners. The United States Lend-Lease program involved the flying of American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sitka, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Dock. Since then, the majority of the cruise ships calling on Sitka berth at the Old Sitka Dock, with the remainder anchoring offshore in Crescent Harbor and tendering their passengers to downtown Sitka. In the 2017 season, there were 136 cruise ship calls at Sitka with more than 150,000 passengers in total; of these less than 30,000 were tendered. There are 22 buildings and sites in Sitka that appear in the National Register of Historic Places. On October 18, Alaska celebrates Alaska Day to commemorate the Alaska purchase. The City of Sitka holds an annual Alaska Day Festival. This week-long\",\n \"psg_id\": \"888898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Department of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"purchase each year on the last Monday of March, which is known as Seward's Day. When the United States had first bought Alaska, vast regions of the area still remained unexplored. In 1865, Western Union decided to lay a telegraph line across Alaska to Bering Strait where it would connect with an Asian line. Robert Kennicott, part of a Western Union surveying effort, had led his crew to Nulato on the banks of the Yukon. He died the following year and William Healey Dall took charge of scientific affairs. The Western Union expedition conducted the first scientific studies of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2593920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened to Us\",\n \"text\": \"What Happened to Us \\\"What Happened to Us\\\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \\\"What Happened to Us\\\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \\\"Get 'Em Girls\\\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \\\"What Happened to Us\\\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15296676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Airlines\",\n \"text\": \"a profit in 1973 and continued to be profitable thereafter. Alaska Airlines was one of only three US carriers that supported the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, knowing that they would reap significant growth and other benefits from deregulation. After deregulation, the company's real-estate division was spun off into its own company, with Cosgrave becoming its chairman. Leadership of the airline was passed to Bruce Kennedy, a close associate of Cosgrave. Cosgrave made an alliance with Alaska Airlines to purchase competitor Wien Air Alaska, but this ultimately failed, and resulted in fines for Alaska Air and its leaders for improprieties during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1918002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Capitol\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5480152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Took You So Long?\",\n \"text\": \"What Took You So Long? \\\"What Took You So Long?\\\" is a song by English singer Emma Bunton from her debut solo studio album, \\\"A Girl Like Me\\\" (2001). It was released on 2 April 2001 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Bunton, Richard Stannard, Julian Gallagher, Martin Harrington, John Themis and Dave Morgan. \\\"What Took You So Long?\\\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 8 April 2001 with 76,000 copies sold in its first week and remained there for a second week fighting off competition from Shaggy and Janet Jackson, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6909623\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Army Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"United States Army Alaska United States Army Alaska (USARAK or \\\"America's Arctic Warriors\\\") is a military command of the United States Army located in the U.S. state of Alaska. A subordinate command of the United States Army Pacific, USARAK is the ground element of the Alaskan Command. USARAK is headquartered at Fort Richardson and commanded by a major general. The U.S. Army's important history in the Great Land began at the very moment Alaska became American soil on 18 October 1867. Elements of the 9th Infantry were on hand as the Russian Golden Eagle was lowered and the Stars and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14513670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"from warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club. Some have embraced the free shipping offers of some online retailers to purchase items much more cheaply than they could in their own communities, if they are available at all. According to the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the following were the state's largest private sector employers in 2010: Economy of Alaska The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. The state's economy has been described by University of Alaska Anchorage economist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13131331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\",\n \"text\": \"from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12432243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Communications\",\n \"text\": \"formed in 1998, when CenturyTel announced the sale of its Alaska operations (newly acquired from PacifiCorp) to local management and Fox Paine & Company. In 1999, Alaska Communications acquired Anchorage Telephone Utility from the Municipality of Anchorage. On February 3, 2014, Alaska Communications announced its purchase of TekMate. On December 4, 2014, GCI Wireless agreed to purchase the wireless assets of Alaska Communications for $300 million. The deal was completed in the first quarter of 2015. On May 25, 2017, Alaska Communications announced it will be offering Internet services via OneWeb. Alaska Communications has an agreement with Quintillion to use\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6246410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Commercial Company\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Commercial Company The Alaska Commercial Company (ACC) is a company that operated retail stores in Alaska during the early period of Alaska's ownership by the United States. From 1901 to 1992, it was known as the Northern Commercial Company (NCC). In 1992, it resumed business as the Alaska Commercial Company under the ownership of The North West Company. It is Alaska's largest rural retailer. After the 1867 purchase of Alaska by the United States, the firm of Hutchison, Kohl & Company, including Hayward Hutchison, William Kohl, and Louis Sloss, bought the Russian-American Company. In 1868, Sloss, Lewis Gerstle, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3755552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Took Us a Break\",\n \"text\": \"what he sent me; added my drums, 808s and synths to make it a banger. A few months later, we had a session with Skeme, who laced a few hooks on some beats, one being the \\\"Took Us A Break\\\" beat.\\\" On August 2, 2017, Jones shared several photos and a video from the set of a \\\"secret project\\\" on her Instagram account. In the behind-the-scenes video, accompanied by Cardi B's song \\\"Bodak Yellow\\\", she says: \\\"Secret location. Secret video. Cannot tell you... Just the first video letting everybody know that Beehive is back!\\\" Directed by Sebastian Sdaigui, the music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20416652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (Pink song)\",\n \"text\": \"on October 14. She has also performed the track on various dates throughout her festival tour in 2017. Pink performed the song and \\\"Beautiful Trauma\\\" on the of \\\"The X Factor UK\\\" on December 3, 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal. What About Us (Pink song) \\\"What About Us\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was written by Pink, Steve Mac and Johnny McDaid, with production handled by Mac. The song was released through RCA Records on August 10, 2017, as the lead single from Pink's seventh studio album, \\\"Beautiful Trauma\\\" (2017), along with its pre-order. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20281782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seward's Success, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Seward's Success, Alaska Seward's Success was a planned community proposed for Point MacKenzie, north of Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The megaproject was to be fully enclosed by a dome spanning the Knik Arm and holding a community of 40,000 residents, with ample residential, office, recreational and commercial space. It was proposed in 1968 after the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and scuttled in 1972 by a delay to the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Its name alludes to \\\"Seward's Folly\\\", an epithet flung at Secretary of State William H. Seward for the 1867 Alaskan Purchase. The plan for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14238694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song) \\\"What About Us\\\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \\\"Chasing the Saturdays\\\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \\\"Living for the Weekend\\\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Criminal possession of a weapon\",\n \"text\": \"Criminal possession of a weapon Criminal possession of a weapon is the unlawful possession of a weapon by an individual. Many societies both past and present have placed restrictions on what forms of weaponry private citizens (and to a lesser extent police) are allowed to purchase, own, and carry in public. Such crimes are public order crimes and are considered \\\"mala prohibita\\\", in that the possession of a weapon in and of itself is not evil. Rather, the \\\"potential\\\" for use in acts of unlawful violence creates a perceived need to control them. Some restrictions are strict liability, whereas others\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14576034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles de Varigny\",\n \"text\": \"with each country. Charles Coffin Harris had negotiated a tentative treaty with American Commissioner Edward Moody McCook. However, in the meantime the under Captain William Reynolds had arrived February 9, 1867 and refused to leave in response to rumors that France was going to take over the islands. Harris lodged a protest to Secretary of State William Henry Seward. Seward had just completed the Alaska Purchase. Rumors circulated that the U.S. was ready to invade, and some Americans on the islands indicated they would support such a move. On August 28, 1867 Reynolds claimed possession of Midway Atoll. The Captain's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14404588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Tongass\",\n \"text\": \"appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village of 50 residents. 43 were Tlingit Natives, 6 were White and 1 was of \\\"Mixed\\\" race (White & Native ancestry). Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13070614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Tongass\",\n \"text\": \"Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles H. Peirce. Historian Hubert Howe Bancroft notes: \\\"the site was well chosen, containing a plentiful supply of timber and pasture, while fish and game abound in the neighbourhood. The post\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13070607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Castle Hill (Sitka, Alaska)\",\n \"text\": \"to Sitka, and Castle Hill was the focal point of the company and government facilities until 1867. They destroyed the Tlingit houses on the hill, and built a succession of structures on the hill's summit. The last of these, a two-story brick building with a cupola on top known as the Governor's House, was built in 1836 and was destroyed by fire in 1894. In 1867, after the Alaska Purchase was negotiated, Russian Alaska was formally transferred to the United States in a ceremony held on Castle Hill. The Russian-built Governor's House was occupied by United States Army commanders until\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11148549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seward, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, who orchestrated the United States' purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 while serving in this position as part of President Andrew Johnson's administration. Seward is the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad and the historic starting point of the original Iditarod Trail to the Alaskan interior, with Mile 0 of the trail marked on the shoreline at the southern end of town. In 1793 Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today, and had a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"1784. Between 1774 and 1800, Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska in order to assert its claim over the Pacific Northwest. In 1789 a Spanish settlement and fort were built in Nootka Sound. These expeditions gave names to places such as Valdez, Bucareli Sound, and Cordova. Later, the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early-to-mid-19th century. Sitka, renamed New Archangel from 1804 to 1867, on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in what is now Southeast Alaska, became the capital of Russian America. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Measure 2 (2014)\",\n \"text\": \"of end-August 2014, the Campaign to Regulate had filed $700,000 in contributions with the Alaska Public Offices Commission, while No on 2 had filed $40,487. The Vote No on 2 group criticized the Campaign to Regulate for receiving the majority of its funds through the national Marijuana Policy Project; more than half of Vote No on 2's funding came from the Alaska Native village corporation Chenega Corp.. By mid-October, the Campaign to Regulate had spent $827,000, against the Vote No's $69,000. Source: \\\"Alaska Division of Elections\\\" Possession and usage by adults was legalized on 24 February 2015. Alaska House Bill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18732129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unalaska, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension was built in Unalaska. The founding priest, Ivan Veniaminov, later canonized as Saint Innocent of Alaska, composed the first Aleut writing system with local assistance, and translated scripture into Aleut. Between 1836 and 1840, measles, chicken-pox and whooping-cough epidemics drastically reduced the population; thus, at the end of the decade, only 200 to 400 Aleuts lived in Unalaska. On October 18, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska, making Unalaska part of the U.S. territory. In 1880, the Methodist Church opened a school and a clinic for orphans in Unalaska. Between 1899 and 1905, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"992781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"1869. American settlers who shared Sumner's belief in the riches of Alaska rushed to the territory, but found that much capital was required to exploit its resources, many of which were also found closer to markets in the contiguous United States. Most soon left; by 1873 Sitka's population had declined from about 2,500 to a few hundred. The United States acquired an area over twice as large as Texas, but it was not until the great Klondike gold strike in 1896 that Alaska came to be seen generally as a valuable addition to American territory. The seal fishery was one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"the Russian era, denoted the Alaska Peninsula, which the Russians had called \\\"Аляска\\\" (\\\"Alyaska\\\") (also \\\"Alyaksa\\\" is attested, especially in older sources). Seward and many other Americans believed that Asia would become an important market for the country's products, and expected that Alaska would serve as a base for American trade with Asia and globally and for American power in the Pacific. While agreeing with Seward about the benefit to trade, Senator Charles Sumner was unusual in expecting that the territory would be valuable on its own; having studied the records of explorers, he believed that it contained valuable animals\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Road Commission\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. The Alaska Interior was largely roadless up until about the 1870s, with only a network of trails established by the native people of Alaska, which Russian, and later American, traders and prospectors used as well. The Russians in Alaska stuck to coastal regions, and built almost no new trails or roads during their time of possession (1741 to 1867), and early mining, such as near Sitka was close to the coast. In the 1870s and 1880s, spurred by increased settlement and prospecting, some settlers began making arrangements with the natives, improving trails and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13748395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska boundary dispute\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska boundary dispute The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The final resolution favored the American position, and Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2885768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska)\",\n \"text\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17223069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska)\",\n \"text\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17223067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\",\n \"text\": \"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \\\"Kill the Lights\\\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Light It Up\\\", \\\"Most People Are Good\\\", \\\"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\\\". and the title track. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reviewer Alexis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20374246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"village of Fort Yukon developed from a trading post, Fort Yukon, established by Alexander Hunter Murray of the Hudson's Bay Company, on 25 June 1847. Murray drew numerous sketches of fur trade posts and of people and wrote the \\\"Journal of the Yukon, 1847–48\\\", which gave valuable insight into the culture of the Gwich’in at the time. While the post was in Russian America, the Hudson's Bay Company continued to trade there until the American traders expelled it in 1869, following the Alaska Purchase when the Alaska Commercial Company took over the post. During the Klondike Gold Rush, in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1003356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ninilchik, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"by the United States. They were Russian Grigorii Kvasnikov (anglicized to Kvasnikoff), his Russian-Alutiiq wife Mavra Rastorguev (daughter of Agrafena Petrovna of Afognak), and their children. They were soon joined by the Oskolkoff family, also headed by a Russian man and Alutiiq woman. These were the core families and their descendants, who often married Alutiiq, made up most of the village. Their dialect of Russian as spoken in the mid-1800s (plus a few words borrowed from Alaska Native languages) became the primary language spoken in Ninilchik, and it survived in that form long past the 1867 Alaska Purchase. A few\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"and forests. He compared the acquisition to contemporary European colonialism, such as the French conquest of Algeria. As chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, he sponsored the bill to acquire the territory. Seward told the nation that the Russians estimated that Alaska contained about 2,500 Russians and those of mixed race (that is, a Russian father and native mother), and 8,000 indigenous people, in all about 10,000 people under the direct government of the Russian fur company, and possibly 50,000 Inuit and Alaska Natives living outside its jurisdiction. The Russians were settled at 23 trading posts, placed at accessible islands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened to Us\",\n \"text\": \"Happened to Us\\\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Australia on 14 February 2011. The cover art for the song was revealed on 22 February on Mauboy's official Facebook page. A CD release was available for purchase via her official website on 10 March, for one week only. It was released digitally the following day. Majhid Heath from ABC Online Indigenous called the song a \\\"Jordin Sparks-esque duet\\\", and wrote that it \\\"has a nice innocence to it that rings true to the experience of losing a first love.\\\" Chris Urankar from \\\"Nine to Five\\\" wrote that it as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15296678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us\",\n \"text\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12013122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska (Maggie Rogers song)\",\n \"text\": \"powerful as the nature she describes and samples in the track's backbone. Each component of 'Alaska' pulses with the same heartbeat, amplifying itself like an echo chamber in which dancing is required and sadness is left at the door. What remains is an ear worm as infectious as it is earnest, one that took time to crystalize.\\\" The music video, directed by Zia Anger, was released on October 18, 2016. Rachel Sonis of Idolator described the video: \\\"The clip sees the singer dancing in the woods during what appears to be dusk. The image then switches to a full-on evening\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19700309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"From a Basement on the Hill\",\n \"text\": \"From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for the album remained unfinished, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3483671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"From a Basement on the Hill\",\n \"text\": \"very best in Smith's catalogue.\\\" From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3483688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Took Us a Break\",\n \"text\": \"Took Us a Break \\\"Took Us a Break\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen Bee Entertainment and Entertainment One Music. At the Urban One's 2017 Blitz Showcase in New York City, Jones described the song as her \\\"set-up record\\\" and announced that the lead single off her upcoming album would be released in January 2018. The producer of the song, Bkorn, in an interview said that \\\"the beat came from a melody that Austin Powerz sent to me a while back. I changed the pitch and tempo of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20416651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of Us (song)\",\n \"text\": \"around with glammy dance-pop.\\\" Amanda Hensel of \\\"Taste of Country\\\" praised the song by claiming that it's \\\"upbeat and fun, and even a bit rock-y\\\". Rahul Prabhakar of \\\"The Oxonian Review\\\" felt that it was \\\"fast-paced and destined for girls’ gym mixes, but otherwise boring.\\\" Rob Sheffield of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" stated that fans could \\\"tell what chick flicks Swift has been watching from the song title[s].\\\" Following the release of \\\"Speak Now\\\", on the week ending November 13, 2010, \\\"The Story of Us\\\" debuted at number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 which became its peak position; it became one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15023404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vacant possession\",\n \"text\": \"agents and others connected to land and buildings. Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15318731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vacant possession\",\n \"text\": \"Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical issue for lawyers and surveyors along with estate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15318730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Far Country\",\n \"text\": \"UK. It would be released in the US in February 1955. Stewart took a percentage of the profits. In 1955, William Goetz estimated that Stewart had earned $300,000 from the film. The Far Country The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet. Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson. It is one of the few Westerns, along with \\\"The Spoilers\\\" and \\\"North to Alaska\\\", to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5460589\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["russia (1991-1993)","оросын холбооны улс","etymology of russia","the russian federation","рәсәй","iso 3166-1:ru","russia (1990-1993)","ресей","novaya russia","росси́я","раҫҫей","российская федерация","poccnr","росія","ородой холбооной улас","россии","the russian federation","russsia","russian (citizen)","росси́йская федера́ция","урысей","арассыыйа","rossiyskaya federatsiya","оьрсийн федераций","russian-born","аьрасат","russia (federation)","poccnr","northern russia","federation of russia","russia (country)","рочму","ресей федерациясы","venaja","русия","урыстәыла","resey","россия","wildlife of russia","the country russia","уæрæсе","venaejae","russian federation","russie","russia","rossijskaja federatsija","russia","ryssland","russian federation","russiya","русија","russia","орсин ниицән","russland","рузмастор","russia"],"string":"[\n \"russia (1991-1993)\",\n \"оросын холбооны улс\",\n \"etymology of russia\",\n \"the russian federation\",\n \"рәсәй\",\n \"iso 3166-1:ru\",\n \"russia (1990-1993)\",\n \"ресей\",\n \"novaya russia\",\n \"росси́я\",\n \"раҫҫей\",\n \"российская федерация\",\n \"poccnr\",\n \"росія\",\n \"ородой холбооной улас\",\n \"россии\",\n \"the russian federation\",\n \"russsia\",\n \"russian (citizen)\",\n \"росси́йская федера́ция\",\n \"урысей\",\n \"арассыыйа\",\n \"rossiyskaya federatsiya\",\n \"оьрсийн федераций\",\n \"russian-born\",\n \"аьрасат\",\n \"russia (federation)\",\n \"poccnr\",\n \"northern russia\",\n \"federation of russia\",\n \"russia (country)\",\n \"рочму\",\n \"ресей федерациясы\",\n \"venaja\",\n \"русия\",\n \"урыстәыла\",\n \"resey\",\n \"россия\",\n \"wildlife of russia\",\n \"the country russia\",\n \"уæрæсе\",\n \"venaejae\",\n \"russian federation\",\n \"russie\",\n \"russia\",\n \"rossijskaja federatsija\",\n \"russia\",\n \"ryssland\",\n \"russian federation\",\n \"russiya\",\n \"русија\",\n \"russia\",\n \"орсин ниицән\",\n \"russland\",\n \"рузмастор\",\n \"russia\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78186,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"october 20, 1944, saw general douglas macarthur fulfill his famous \"i shall return\" promise when he landed where?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Douglas MacArthur in World War II","text":"to Adelaide. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came out of Bataan and I shall return\", was first made at Terowie, a small railway township in South Australia on March 20. Upon his arrival in Adelaide, MacArthur abbreviated this to the now-famous, \"I came through and I shall return\" that made headlines. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to, \"We shall return\". He ignored the request. Bataan eventually surrendered on April 9, and Wainwright surrendered on Corregidor on May 6. For his leadership in the defense of the Philippines, General Marshall decided to award MacArthur the Medal","psg_id":"14590963"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\",\n \"text\": \"to Adelaide. His famous speech, in which he said, \\\"I came out of Bataan and I shall return\\\", was first made at Terowie, a small railway township in South Australia on March 20. Upon his arrival in Adelaide, MacArthur abbreviated this to the now-famous, \\\"I came through and I shall return\\\" that made headlines. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to, \\\"We shall return\\\". He ignored the request. Bataan eventually surrendered on April 9, and Wainwright surrendered on Corregidor on May 6. For his leadership in the defense of the Philippines, General Marshall decided to award MacArthur the Medal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14590963\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"ordered by President Roosevelt to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, and Arthur's Cantonese \"amah\", Ah Cheu, fled Corregidor. MacArthur and his party reached Del Monte Airfield on Mindanao, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came through and I shall return\", was first made on Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to \"We shall return\". He ignored the request. Bataan surrendered on","psg_id":"590958"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"leadership of the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II. MacArthur, his father General Arthur MacArthur, and his grandfather judge Arthur McArthur, were all residents of Milwaukee. Douglas lived at the Plankinton House and attended West Division High School. In 1898 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy by Milwaukee Congressman Theobald Otjen. Douglas MacArthur's final here was on April 27, 1951, when he received an honorary degree from Marquette University and spoke at this site.\" \"General Douglas MacArthur\" was sculpted in 1977 over a period of five months in the French town of La Colle-sur-Loup, west","psg_id":"16080371"},{"title":"Tacloban","text":"due to the incidences of torture among civilians, including the elderly. In response, guerrilla groups operated in Leyte – the most notable of which was the group of Ruperto Kangleon. Leyte was the first to be liberated by the combined Filipino and American troops. General Douglas MacArthur's assault troops landed in the Tacloban and Palo beaches (White Beach and Red Beach, respectively) and in the neighboring town of Dulag (Blue Beach) on 20 October 1944. These landings signaled the eventual victory of the Filipino and American forces and the fulfillment of MacArthur’s famous promise: \"I Shall Return.\" Three days later,","psg_id":"3314888"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery. He also served in the Spanish–American War. General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza,","psg_id":"16080373"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"Memorial Week, held nearly 35 years after the statue's original dedication on June 8, 1979. The sculpture features a standing, full-figure portrait of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, wearing a hat. The general was the top ranking cadet of the 1903 class of USMA. The sculpture, standing on a marble pedestal, depicts MacArthur with his hands are his back pants pockets. The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads \"Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964\". The plaque on the back reads \"MacARTHUR SQUARE: MacArthur Square was designated on September 17, 1945 to honor General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for his","psg_id":"16080370"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza, downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. On June 7, 2014, it was relocated to its new waterfront location at Veterans' Park, next to the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center. With full military honors, the bronze statue of General Douglas MacArthur was rededicated at its new home on June 7, 2014. The ceremony was the capstone event for the MacArthur","psg_id":"16080369"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil–military relations. MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea","psg_id":"14455468"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap","text":"schedule of races at Belmont Park. General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race","psg_id":"8748132"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap","text":"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race is not listed on the 2009","psg_id":"8748131"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"the House Armed Services Committee investigation into the affair in October 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar Bradley, doubted that there would ever be another large scale amphibious operation. In stature and seniority, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was the Army's foremost general. The son of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War, he had graduated at the top of his West Point class of 1903, but never attended an advanced service school except for the engineer course in 1908. He had","psg_id":"14455474"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines","text":"split up. MacArthur, his family, Sutherland, Morhouse and Huff took a special train that Brett had borrowed from the Australians, while the rest of the staff flew down to Melbourne via Adelaide in the DC-3s. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came through and I shall return\", was first made at Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March, where he changed trains. On 21 March, MacArthur's journey was completed when his train rolled into Melbourne's Spencer Street station, where he was greeted by the Australian Minister for the Army, Frank Forde. Roosevelt issued a public statement","psg_id":"16568909"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace. Rumsfeld resigned in November 2006. By 2008, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, felt obliged to pen an open letter in which he reminded all servicemen that \"The U.S. military must remain apolitical at all times.\" President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander","psg_id":"14455551"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"and refused to attend her wedding. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following Arthur III, born on 1 August 1876, and Malcolm, born on 17 October 1878. The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, \"Reminiscences\", MacArthur wrote \"I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk.\" This time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where","psg_id":"590899"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur II","text":"Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his uncle, General Douglas MacArthur. He was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Mass., and from Yale College,","psg_id":"3568481"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted malaria and dhobi itch during a survey on Bataan. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the California Debris Commission. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that: \"Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son.\" They inspected Japanese military bases","psg_id":"590905"},{"title":"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park","text":"Faillace. They were President-in-exile Sergio Osmeña, Lieutenant General Richard Sutherland, Brigadier General Carlos P. Romulo, Major General Courtney Whitney, Sergeant Francisco Salveron and CBS Radio correspondent William J. Dunn. Designed by sculptor Anastacio Caedo and inaugurated during the 37th anniversary of \"A-Day\" in 1981, the statues mark the spot where MacArthur fulfilled his promise of \"\"I shall return\"\" at Red Beach, so-called for the blood spilled on it during the war. In front of the statues, two historical markers in English and Filipino can be found explaining the significance of the scene being depicted. A museum stands adjacent to the","psg_id":"18300842"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"Joint Chiefs of Staff and General Jonathan Wainwright. Truman sent Vaughan as his representative, which was seen as a slight, as Vaughan was despised by the public and professional soldiers alike as a corrupt crony. \"It was a shameful thing to fire MacArthur, and even more shameful to send Vaughan,\" one member of the public wrote to Truman. MacArthur addressed a joint session of Congress where he delivered his famous \"\" speech, in which he declared: In response, the Pentagon issued a press release noting that \"the action taken by the President in relieving General MacArthur was based upon the","psg_id":"14455536"},{"title":"I Shall Never Return","text":"I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \"I Shall Never Return\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released in Japan on January 27, 2006. Media Blasters licensed the OVA for distribution in North America and releasing it on February 13, 2007. A delinquent teenager named Ken Amafuji longs to tell his best friend Ritsurou Yoshinari, how he really feels. In the way of that admission is Ritsurou's girlfriend, Moeko. After his","psg_id":"11517996"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"he later wrote: MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and honorary combat pilot's wings. The next day, 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided the Chief","psg_id":"591018"},{"title":"MacArthur Bowl","text":"height. The trophy was the gift of an anonymous donor in honor of General Douglas A. MacArthur, a founder of National Football Foundation. The trophy features his famous quote: \"There is no substitute for victory.\" MacArthur was known to have a keen interest in college football, Army Cadet football in particular. MacArthur had served as student manager of the Army team during his cadet days. During World War II, he sent a telegram congratulating Army on an undefeated 1944 College football season and defeat of Navy in the Army–Navy Game. The telegram read, \"The greatest of all Army teams. We","psg_id":"11589887"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, and children were named after him. Even a dance step was named after him. In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. Since 1987 the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer two) who have demonstrated the attributes of","psg_id":"591046"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"unanimous recommendations of the President's principal civilian and military advisers including the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\" Afterwards, MacArthur flew to New York City where he received the largest ticker-tape parade in history up to that time. He also visited Chicago and Milwaukee, where he addressed large rallies. In May and June 1951, the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held \"an inquiry into the military situation in the Far East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur.\" The Senate thereby attempted to avoid a constitutional crisis. Because of the sensitive","psg_id":"14455537"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations. On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: The next day, MacArthur authorized Ridgway to advance up to north of the 38th Parallel. Truman would later report that \"I was ready to kick him into the North China Sea...I was never so put out in my life.\" Truman felt that MacArthur's communiqué, which had not been cleared in accordance with the December directive, had pre-empted his","psg_id":"14455512"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"\"duty, honor, country\" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. The MacArthur Leadership","psg_id":"591047"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"and Inchon, MacArthur's star was burning bright. By meeting with him, Truman could emphasize his own part in the victories, as Commander-in-Chief. A message was sent to MacArthur suggesting a meeting on Hawaii or Wake Island. MacArthur replied that he \"would be delighted to meet the President on the morning of the 15th at Wake Island.\" When MacArthur discovered that the President would be bringing the news media with him, MacArthur asked if he could bring correspondents from Tokyo. His request was denied. Truman arrived at Wake Island on 15 October, where he was greeted on the tarmac by MacArthur,","psg_id":"14455495"},{"title":"Motor Torpedo Boat PT-41","text":"April 1942. The commander of \"PT-41\" was Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley, who became one of the U.S. Navy's most highly decorated officers. \"PT-41\" evacuated General (later General of the Army) Douglas MacArthur, Mrs. Jean MacArthur, Arthur MacArthur IV (General MacArthur's son), Ah Cheu (Arthur's Chinese nurse), Major General Richard K. Sutherland (United States Army Forces in the Far East Chief of Staff), Captain Herbert J. Ray (USN), Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff (Aide), and Major C.H. Morehouse (Medical Officer) from Corregidor to Mindanao on 12 March 1942, thus enabling MacArthur to escape and to make his famous \"I shall return\"","psg_id":"4247048"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command, Collins would be succeeded by Ridgway, and Admiral William Fechteler, who had become CNO on the death of Sherman in July 1951, by Admiral Robert B. Carney. The relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations. When Lyndon Johnson met with General William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" For his part, Westmoreland and his senior colleagues were eager to avoid any hint of dissent or challenge to presidential authority. This","psg_id":"14455544"},{"title":"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park","text":"the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport. The official story of October 20, 1944 was of MacArthur waiting and watching aboard the USS Nashville. The general was said to have waded in knee-deep waters as his craft grounded to a halt due to the shallow sea, sporadic fire from the enemy notwithstanding. There had been rumors that the landing photo had been staged as it was reported by the New York Times that Osmeña had landed on Leyte on October 21, one day after the reported MacArthur landing date. There were also the three photographs taken at varying angles of their landing,","psg_id":"18300844"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"sent to Europe, MacArthur replied that he could make one available in January. In fact, Chinese troops had already begun crossing the Yalu into North Korea, and by November 180,000 had done so. When he returned from Wake, MacArthur faced the challenge of turning his promises into reality. On 24 October, he ordered his principal subordinates, Lieutenant General Walton Walker, the commander of the Eighth Army, and Major General Edward Almond of X Corps, to \"drive forward with all speed and full utilization of all their force.\" He also lifted the prohibition on troops other than South Koreans operating along","psg_id":"14455498"},{"title":"I Shall Never Return","text":"emotions of their relationship. Rape scenes in the second volume have been described as being for \"full emotional, not sensual, impact\". Erin F. of PopCultureShock described it as \"amazingly dramatic\". The OVA has been described as a \"love letter\" to the fans of the manga, and as a 'snapshot' of the manga story. I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \"I Shall Never Return\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released","psg_id":"11517998"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"Accordingly, on 11 April, his funeral service was held in St Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his body was finally laid to rest in the rotunda of the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (the former Norfolk City Hall and later courthouse). In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos he had accepted. Restored and remodeled, the MacArthur Memorial contains nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service.","psg_id":"591039"},{"title":"Thayer Hotel","text":"to one of West Point's most famous graduates, General Douglas MacArthur. During General Douglas MacArthur's time as a cadet, his mother lived in the West Point Hotel. When Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur returned from World War I to become the Superintendent of West Point, he started a major expansion program of the buildings. The new Thayer Hotel was one of these expansion projects and the Thayer Hotel officially opened May 27, 1926 with 225 rooms. General MacArthur would return to West Point and stay in the hotel in 1962 for one final time to give his noted \"Duty, Honor, Country\"","psg_id":"10419122"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"huge tides, broad mudflats, narrow and treacherous channels, and high seawalls. Omar Bradley called it \"the worst possible place ever selected for an amphibious landing.\" While the Inchon-Seoul area was a key communications center, the risks of the landing were daunting. Collins and Sherman flew to Tokyo to be briefed on the plans by MacArthur, who declared: \"We shall land at Inchon, and I shall crush them.\" MacArthur was invited to speak at the 51st National Encampment of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Chicago on 26 August 1950. He declined the invitation, but instead sent a statement that could","psg_id":"14455487"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"occupying the Ahrweiler district. In April 1919, they entrained for Brest and Saint-Nazaire, where they boarded ships to return to the United States. MacArthur traveled on the ocean liner , which reached New York on 25 April 1919. In 1919, MacArthur became Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, which Chief of Staff Peyton March felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general, instead of being reduced to his substantive rank of major like many of his contemporaries.","psg_id":"590923"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" MacArthur's relief \"left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best\", a philosophy which became known as \"MacArthurism\". MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all","psg_id":"591043"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"War II. Including Omar Bradley, MacArthur was one of only five men to achieve the title of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of Philip Sheridan, and he was one of only five American officers to hold the rank as a five-star general. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946","psg_id":"590984"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks, Little Rock, Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a U.S. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed \"Pinky\"). Arthur, Jr. was the son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur, Sr., Arthur would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the South in the Civil War,","psg_id":"590898"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur II","text":"27, 1960 issue of \"Time\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his","psg_id":"3568483"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at San Antonio, Texas, with the Maneuver Division in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. so his mother could be near Johns Hopkins Hospital. Army Chief of Staff, Major General Leonard Wood, took up the matter with Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted","psg_id":"590908"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the Argonne sector where it relieved the 1st Division on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second Wound Chevron. The 42nd Division's participation in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That","psg_id":"590919"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: \"the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito had more to lose–the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne\". At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released the famous picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the","psg_id":"590997"},{"title":"Where Shall I Wander","text":"Mountains\", nor is it especially big like \"Can You Hear, Bird\" nor does it even contain many poems that extend more than three pages (the title poem, at seven pages, is the longest).\" The critic wrote that what Ashbery accomplishes with the book, is that he provides the reader \"with the experience of terrible \"encounter\" in the comfort of our own poem, one that we can choose to occupy for years, even after discovering the beating heart under the floorboards.\" Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The","psg_id":"16339224"},{"title":"Rail transport in South Australia","text":"1881, creating a break-of-gauge at Terowie, although the enforced train change created an opportunity for General Douglas MacArthur to deliver his famous line \"I shall return\" at Terowie station on 20 March 1942. The break-of-gauge was not overcome until the Terowie – Peterborough line was converted to broad () gauge in 1970, to meet new the standard gauge from Port Pirie to Broken Hill, but it was abandoned by 1988. The narrow gauge line was extended to Orroroo also in 1881 and Quorn in 1882, connecting with the new line from Port Augusta. This line has now been abandoned. A","psg_id":"4984301"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps. In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur also insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which","psg_id":"590944"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"gallant army which it was my honor to command\". Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was awarded posthumously for his service during the Spanish–American War, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. having received one posthumously for his service during World War II. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read: As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a \"Chief of Chiefs\", which he acknowledged as from","psg_id":"590962"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"Douglas attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was awarded the gold medal for \"scholarship and deportment\". He also participated on the school tennis team, and played quarterback on the school football team and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named valedictorian, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and","psg_id":"590900"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"MacArthur watched from the light cruiser . That afternoon he arrived off the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on Tacloban, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on","psg_id":"590981"},{"title":"Arthur MacArthur IV","text":"Arthur MacArthur reportedly lives under an assumed name. He remains active in the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation and with the Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia, where his parents are interred. Until 2004, MacArthur apparently lived in the Mayflower Hotel on New York's Upper West Side. \"Forbes\" magazine tracked him down in 2005 but MacArthur \"declined to be interviewed\". In 2014, MacArthur was featured in a \"New York Post\" article that discussed his long and secret residency of the hotel. Michael Gross's 2014 book, \"House of Outrageous Fortune: Fifteen Central Park West\", also devoted a page to the mystery of","psg_id":"16668217"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"been read into Congressional Record. As it turned out, it was not MacArthur who was relieved, but Johnson. Truman had become irritated with Johnson's conflict with Secretary of State Acheson, and although he had said that Johnson would remain his Secretary of Defense for \"as long as I am President,\" he asked Johnson for his resignation. Publicly, Johnson received much of the blame for the defense cuts that had led to the lack of preparedness and consequent early defeats in Korea. He was replaced by General of the Army George Marshall. MacArthur held that his military objective was the destruction","psg_id":"14455489"},{"title":"Ian MacArthur","text":"the October 1974 general election, when he lost by 793 votes to Douglas Crawford of the Scottish National Party. In the House of Commons he was a whip 1963-65, as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury 1963-64. He then became an opposition Scottish affairs spokesman. He married Judith Miller in 1957 and had 7 children, including Niall MacArthur, founder of Eat. Ian MacArthur Ian MacArthur (17 May 1925 – 30 November 2007) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Perth and East Perthshire from 1959 until 1974. MacArthur was born on 17 May 1925.","psg_id":"8321742"},{"title":"Where Shall I Wander","text":"Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The title comes from the nursery rhyme \"Goosey Goosey Gander\". It is Ashbery's 23rd book of poetry and was published through Ecco Press. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry. David Herd reviewed the book for \"The Guardian\", and called it \"a treat\". Herd wrote: \"The cast of characters is large, and their lives are sad and funny. ... What flow through the poems all the time, forming them and breaking them up, are the conflicting voices","psg_id":"16339222"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"British and other European governments that \"General MacArthur was running the show\". Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March, MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved. On 5 April, Representative Joseph William Martin, Jr., the Republican leader in the House","psg_id":"591024"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"of Unsan. Truman did not relieve MacArthur for the military reverses in Korea in November and December 1950. Truman later stated that he felt that MacArthur was no more to blame than General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower was for the military reverses he had suffered during the Battle of the Bulge. But this did not mean that it did not factor into his decision. \"I considered him a great strategist,\" Truman later recalled, \"until he made the march into North Korea without the knowledge that he should have had of the Chinese coming in.\" In an attempt to slow","psg_id":"14455500"},{"title":"Arthur MacArthur III","text":"through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines.\" Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated","psg_id":"6850081"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur in World War II","text":"the Southwest pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops.\" MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his front line commanders on. On January 25, 1945 he moved his advanced headquarters forward to Hacienda Luisita, closer to the front than Krueger's at Calasiao. On January 30, MacArthur ordered the 1st Cavalry Division's commander, Major General Verne D. Mudge, to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. On February 3, it reached","psg_id":"14590990"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"for the presidency seriously hurt his ability to win the nomination. In the end, MacArthur endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft, and was keynote speaker at the 1952 Republican National Convention. Taft lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election by a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about ending the war in Korea. Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand. In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000","psg_id":"591033"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"such as Brigadier General Hanford MacNider, Philip La Follette, and Brigadier General Robert E. Wood, a diverse collection of \"Old Right\" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow","psg_id":"591008"},{"title":"MacArthur (film)","text":"MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck) life from 1942, before the Battle of Bataan in World War II, to 1952, after he had been removed from his Korean War command by President Harry Truman (Ed Flanders) for insubordination. It is recounted in flashback as MacArthur visits West Point in 1962. Gregory Peck said, \"I admit that I was not terribly happy with the script they gave me, or with the","psg_id":"9886349"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"United Nations Command in South Korea (CINCUNC). He remained CINCFE and SCAP. MacArthur was forced to commit his forces in Japan to what he later described as a \"desperate rearguard action.\" In July Truman sent the Chief of Staff of the Army, General J. Lawton Collins, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to report on the situation. They met with MacArthur and his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, in Tokyo on 13 July. MacArthur impressed on them the danger of underestimating the North Koreans, whom he characterized as \"well-equipped, well-led, and","psg_id":"14455481"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 1st Cavalry Division captured the islands. MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the","psg_id":"590975"},{"title":"Arthur MacArthur Jr.","text":"named after General Arthur MacArthur. Camp MacArthur, a World War I training camp in Waco, Texas, was also named for the General. One of MacArthur's fellow officers in the 24th Wisconsin was future United States Senator John L. Mitchell. Mitchell was the father of controversial Army aviator Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. MacArthur's son General Douglas MacArthur was a member of the younger Mitchell's court martial in 1925. Union Army United States Army Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the","psg_id":"3075995"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground\". This was Brigadier General Frederick Funston, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur \"entirely appropriate and justifiable\". However the board feared that \"to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans\"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to major on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head","psg_id":"590912"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: In March 1951 secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations in which General MacArthur expressed confidence to the Tokyo embassies of Spain and Portugal that he would succeed in expanding the Korean War into a full-scale conflict with the Chinese Communists. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting","psg_id":"591025"},{"title":"MacArthur Central","text":"from September, 1939 to August, 1945. The entrance to both the Museum and the MacArthur Chambers Hotel are on Edward Street. MacArthur Chambers are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944.","psg_id":"5996841"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"at Nagasaki, Kobe and Kyoto, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, Java and Singapore, reaching Calcutta in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the Khyber Pass. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured Canton, Tsingtao, Peking, Tientsin, Hankow and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the 2nd Engineer Battalion at the Washington Barracks","psg_id":"590906"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans.\" MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and","psg_id":"591041"},{"title":"MacArthur Central","text":"building located in Brisbane at 160 Ann Street, valued at $66.5 million, and making a cash payment. During 2009-10 a $20 million upgrade to the MacArthur Central retail complex was planned and carried out, and the first full-line supermarket (Woolworths) in Brisbane’s CBD was opened in the centre. The MacArthur Museum (to commemorate General MacArthur's association with Brisbane), was opened by members of the General Douglas MacArthur Brisbane Memorial Trust in 2004. Visitors are able to visit General Douglas MacArthur's office. Also on display is movie footage of the Second World War and all the front pages of \"\"The Courier-Mail\"\"","psg_id":"5996840"},{"title":"MacArthur Central","text":"MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944. A feature of the MacArthur Chambers building (and once of all buildings that were owned by the AMP Society) is a three-figure statue above the portico entrance of the Queen","psg_id":"5996836"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"ordered by President Roosevelt to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, and Arthur's Cantonese \\\"amah\\\", Ah Cheu, fled Corregidor. MacArthur and his party reached Del Monte Airfield on Mindanao, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. His famous speech, in which he said, \\\"I came through and I shall return\\\", was first made on Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to \\\"We shall return\\\". He ignored the request. Bataan surrendered on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"leadership of the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II. MacArthur, his father General Arthur MacArthur, and his grandfather judge Arthur McArthur, were all residents of Milwaukee. Douglas lived at the Plankinton House and attended West Division High School. In 1898 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy by Milwaukee Congressman Theobald Otjen. Douglas MacArthur's final here was on April 27, 1951, when he received an honorary degree from Marquette University and spoke at this site.\\\" \\\"General Douglas MacArthur\\\" was sculpted in 1977 over a period of five months in the French town of La Colle-sur-Loup, west\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tacloban\",\n \"text\": \"due to the incidences of torture among civilians, including the elderly. In response, guerrilla groups operated in Leyte – the most notable of which was the group of Ruperto Kangleon. Leyte was the first to be liberated by the combined Filipino and American troops. General Douglas MacArthur's assault troops landed in the Tacloban and Palo beaches (White Beach and Red Beach, respectively) and in the neighboring town of Dulag (Blue Beach) on 20 October 1944. These landings signaled the eventual victory of the Filipino and American forces and the fulfillment of MacArthur’s famous promise: \\\"I Shall Return.\\\" Three days later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3314888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery. He also served in the Spanish–American War. General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"Memorial Week, held nearly 35 years after the statue's original dedication on June 8, 1979. The sculpture features a standing, full-figure portrait of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, wearing a hat. The general was the top ranking cadet of the 1903 class of USMA. The sculpture, standing on a marble pedestal, depicts MacArthur with his hands are his back pants pockets. The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads \\\"Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964\\\". The plaque on the back reads \\\"MacARTHUR SQUARE: MacArthur Square was designated on September 17, 1945 to honor General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza, downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. On June 7, 2014, it was relocated to its new waterfront location at Veterans' Park, next to the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center. With full military honors, the bronze statue of General Douglas MacArthur was rededicated at its new home on June 7, 2014. The ceremony was the capstone event for the MacArthur\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil–military relations. MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap\",\n \"text\": \"schedule of races at Belmont Park. General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8748132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap\",\n \"text\": \"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race is not listed on the 2009\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8748131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the House Armed Services Committee investigation into the affair in October 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar Bradley, doubted that there would ever be another large scale amphibious operation. In stature and seniority, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was the Army's foremost general. The son of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War, he had graduated at the top of his West Point class of 1903, but never attended an advanced service school except for the engineer course in 1908. He had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455474\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"split up. MacArthur, his family, Sutherland, Morhouse and Huff took a special train that Brett had borrowed from the Australians, while the rest of the staff flew down to Melbourne via Adelaide in the DC-3s. His famous speech, in which he said, \\\"I came through and I shall return\\\", was first made at Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March, where he changed trains. On 21 March, MacArthur's journey was completed when his train rolled into Melbourne's Spencer Street station, where he was greeted by the Australian Minister for the Army, Frank Forde. Roosevelt issued a public statement\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16568909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace. Rumsfeld resigned in November 2006. By 2008, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, felt obliged to pen an open letter in which he reminded all servicemen that \\\"The U.S. military must remain apolitical at all times.\\\" President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"and refused to attend her wedding. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following Arthur III, born on 1 August 1876, and Malcolm, born on 17 October 1878. The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, \\\"Reminiscences\\\", MacArthur wrote \\\"I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk.\\\" This time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur II\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his uncle, General Douglas MacArthur. He was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Mass., and from Yale College,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3568481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted malaria and dhobi itch during a survey on Bataan. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the California Debris Commission. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that: \\\"Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son.\\\" They inspected Japanese military bases\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park\",\n \"text\": \"Faillace. They were President-in-exile Sergio Osmeña, Lieutenant General Richard Sutherland, Brigadier General Carlos P. Romulo, Major General Courtney Whitney, Sergeant Francisco Salveron and CBS Radio correspondent William J. Dunn. Designed by sculptor Anastacio Caedo and inaugurated during the 37th anniversary of \\\"A-Day\\\" in 1981, the statues mark the spot where MacArthur fulfilled his promise of \\\"\\\"I shall return\\\"\\\" at Red Beach, so-called for the blood spilled on it during the war. In front of the statues, two historical markers in English and Filipino can be found explaining the significance of the scene being depicted. A museum stands adjacent to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18300842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Joint Chiefs of Staff and General Jonathan Wainwright. Truman sent Vaughan as his representative, which was seen as a slight, as Vaughan was despised by the public and professional soldiers alike as a corrupt crony. \\\"It was a shameful thing to fire MacArthur, and even more shameful to send Vaughan,\\\" one member of the public wrote to Truman. MacArthur addressed a joint session of Congress where he delivered his famous \\\"\\\" speech, in which he declared: In response, the Pentagon issued a press release noting that \\\"the action taken by the President in relieving General MacArthur was based upon the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Shall Never Return\",\n \"text\": \"I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \\\"I Shall Never Return\\\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released in Japan on January 27, 2006. Media Blasters licensed the OVA for distribution in North America and releasing it on February 13, 2007. A delinquent teenager named Ken Amafuji longs to tell his best friend Ritsurou Yoshinari, how he really feels. In the way of that admission is Ritsurou's girlfriend, Moeko. After his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11517996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"he later wrote: MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and honorary combat pilot's wings. The next day, 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided the Chief\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"height. The trophy was the gift of an anonymous donor in honor of General Douglas A. MacArthur, a founder of National Football Foundation. The trophy features his famous quote: \\\"There is no substitute for victory.\\\" MacArthur was known to have a keen interest in college football, Army Cadet football in particular. MacArthur had served as student manager of the Army team during his cadet days. During World War II, he sent a telegram congratulating Army on an undefeated 1944 College football season and defeat of Navy in the Army–Navy Game. The telegram read, \\\"The greatest of all Army teams. We\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11589887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, and children were named after him. Even a dance step was named after him. In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. Since 1987 the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer two) who have demonstrated the attributes of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"unanimous recommendations of the President's principal civilian and military advisers including the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\\\" Afterwards, MacArthur flew to New York City where he received the largest ticker-tape parade in history up to that time. He also visited Chicago and Milwaukee, where he addressed large rallies. In May and June 1951, the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held \\\"an inquiry into the military situation in the Far East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur.\\\" The Senate thereby attempted to avoid a constitutional crisis. Because of the sensitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations. On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: The next day, MacArthur authorized Ridgway to advance up to north of the 38th Parallel. Truman would later report that \\\"I was ready to kick him into the North China Sea...I was never so put out in my life.\\\" Truman felt that MacArthur's communiqué, which had not been cleared in accordance with the December directive, had pre-empted his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455512\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"duty, honor, country\\\" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. The MacArthur Leadership\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"and Inchon, MacArthur's star was burning bright. By meeting with him, Truman could emphasize his own part in the victories, as Commander-in-Chief. A message was sent to MacArthur suggesting a meeting on Hawaii or Wake Island. MacArthur replied that he \\\"would be delighted to meet the President on the morning of the 15th at Wake Island.\\\" When MacArthur discovered that the President would be bringing the news media with him, MacArthur asked if he could bring correspondents from Tokyo. His request was denied. Truman arrived at Wake Island on 15 October, where he was greeted on the tarmac by MacArthur,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motor Torpedo Boat PT-41\",\n \"text\": \"April 1942. The commander of \\\"PT-41\\\" was Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley, who became one of the U.S. Navy's most highly decorated officers. \\\"PT-41\\\" evacuated General (later General of the Army) Douglas MacArthur, Mrs. Jean MacArthur, Arthur MacArthur IV (General MacArthur's son), Ah Cheu (Arthur's Chinese nurse), Major General Richard K. Sutherland (United States Army Forces in the Far East Chief of Staff), Captain Herbert J. Ray (USN), Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff (Aide), and Major C.H. Morehouse (Medical Officer) from Corregidor to Mindanao on 12 March 1942, thus enabling MacArthur to escape and to make his famous \\\"I shall return\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4247048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command, Collins would be succeeded by Ridgway, and Admiral William Fechteler, who had become CNO on the death of Sherman in July 1951, by Admiral Robert B. Carney. The relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations. When Lyndon Johnson met with General William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \\\"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\\\" For his part, Westmoreland and his senior colleagues were eager to avoid any hint of dissent or challenge to presidential authority. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park\",\n \"text\": \"the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport. The official story of October 20, 1944 was of MacArthur waiting and watching aboard the USS Nashville. The general was said to have waded in knee-deep waters as his craft grounded to a halt due to the shallow sea, sporadic fire from the enemy notwithstanding. There had been rumors that the landing photo had been staged as it was reported by the New York Times that Osmeña had landed on Leyte on October 21, one day after the reported MacArthur landing date. There were also the three photographs taken at varying angles of their landing,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18300844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"sent to Europe, MacArthur replied that he could make one available in January. In fact, Chinese troops had already begun crossing the Yalu into North Korea, and by November 180,000 had done so. When he returned from Wake, MacArthur faced the challenge of turning his promises into reality. On 24 October, he ordered his principal subordinates, Lieutenant General Walton Walker, the commander of the Eighth Army, and Major General Edward Almond of X Corps, to \\\"drive forward with all speed and full utilization of all their force.\\\" He also lifted the prohibition on troops other than South Koreans operating along\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Shall Never Return\",\n \"text\": \"emotions of their relationship. Rape scenes in the second volume have been described as being for \\\"full emotional, not sensual, impact\\\". Erin F. of PopCultureShock described it as \\\"amazingly dramatic\\\". The OVA has been described as a \\\"love letter\\\" to the fans of the manga, and as a 'snapshot' of the manga story. I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \\\"I Shall Never Return\\\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11517998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Accordingly, on 11 April, his funeral service was held in St Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his body was finally laid to rest in the rotunda of the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (the former Norfolk City Hall and later courthouse). In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos he had accepted. Restored and remodeled, the MacArthur Memorial contains nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thayer Hotel\",\n \"text\": \"to one of West Point's most famous graduates, General Douglas MacArthur. During General Douglas MacArthur's time as a cadet, his mother lived in the West Point Hotel. When Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur returned from World War I to become the Superintendent of West Point, he started a major expansion program of the buildings. The new Thayer Hotel was one of these expansion projects and the Thayer Hotel officially opened May 27, 1926 with 225 rooms. General MacArthur would return to West Point and stay in the hotel in 1962 for one final time to give his noted \\\"Duty, Honor, Country\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10419122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"huge tides, broad mudflats, narrow and treacherous channels, and high seawalls. Omar Bradley called it \\\"the worst possible place ever selected for an amphibious landing.\\\" While the Inchon-Seoul area was a key communications center, the risks of the landing were daunting. Collins and Sherman flew to Tokyo to be briefed on the plans by MacArthur, who declared: \\\"We shall land at Inchon, and I shall crush them.\\\" MacArthur was invited to speak at the 51st National Encampment of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Chicago on 26 August 1950. He declined the invitation, but instead sent a statement that could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"occupying the Ahrweiler district. In April 1919, they entrained for Brest and Saint-Nazaire, where they boarded ships to return to the United States. MacArthur traveled on the ocean liner , which reached New York on 25 April 1919. In 1919, MacArthur became Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, which Chief of Staff Peyton March felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general, instead of being reduced to his substantive rank of major like many of his contemporaries.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \\\"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\\\" MacArthur's relief \\\"left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best\\\", a philosophy which became known as \\\"MacArthurism\\\". MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"War II. Including Omar Bradley, MacArthur was one of only five men to achieve the title of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of Philip Sheridan, and he was one of only five American officers to hold the rank as a five-star general. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks, Little Rock, Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a U.S. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed \\\"Pinky\\\"). Arthur, Jr. was the son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur, Sr., Arthur would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the South in the Civil War,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur II\",\n \"text\": \"27, 1960 issue of \\\"Time\\\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3568483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at San Antonio, Texas, with the Maneuver Division in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. so his mother could be near Johns Hopkins Hospital. Army Chief of Staff, Major General Leonard Wood, took up the matter with Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the Argonne sector where it relieved the 1st Division on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second Wound Chevron. The 42nd Division's participation in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: \\\"the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito had more to lose–the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne\\\". At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released the famous picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Shall I Wander\",\n \"text\": \"Mountains\\\", nor is it especially big like \\\"Can You Hear, Bird\\\" nor does it even contain many poems that extend more than three pages (the title poem, at seven pages, is the longest).\\\" The critic wrote that what Ashbery accomplishes with the book, is that he provides the reader \\\"with the experience of terrible \\\"encounter\\\" in the comfort of our own poem, one that we can choose to occupy for years, even after discovering the beating heart under the floorboards.\\\" Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rail transport in South Australia\",\n \"text\": \"1881, creating a break-of-gauge at Terowie, although the enforced train change created an opportunity for General Douglas MacArthur to deliver his famous line \\\"I shall return\\\" at Terowie station on 20 March 1942. The break-of-gauge was not overcome until the Terowie – Peterborough line was converted to broad () gauge in 1970, to meet new the standard gauge from Port Pirie to Broken Hill, but it was abandoned by 1988. The narrow gauge line was extended to Orroroo also in 1881 and Quorn in 1882, connecting with the new line from Port Augusta. This line has now been abandoned. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4984301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps. In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur also insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"gallant army which it was my honor to command\\\". Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was awarded posthumously for his service during the Spanish–American War, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. having received one posthumously for his service during World War II. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read: As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a \\\"Chief of Chiefs\\\", which he acknowledged as from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was awarded the gold medal for \\\"scholarship and deportment\\\". He also participated on the school tennis team, and played quarterback on the school football team and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named valedictorian, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"MacArthur watched from the light cruiser . That afternoon he arrived off the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on Tacloban, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur MacArthur IV\",\n \"text\": \"Arthur MacArthur reportedly lives under an assumed name. He remains active in the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation and with the Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia, where his parents are interred. Until 2004, MacArthur apparently lived in the Mayflower Hotel on New York's Upper West Side. \\\"Forbes\\\" magazine tracked him down in 2005 but MacArthur \\\"declined to be interviewed\\\". In 2014, MacArthur was featured in a \\\"New York Post\\\" article that discussed his long and secret residency of the hotel. Michael Gross's 2014 book, \\\"House of Outrageous Fortune: Fifteen Central Park West\\\", also devoted a page to the mystery of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16668217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"been read into Congressional Record. As it turned out, it was not MacArthur who was relieved, but Johnson. Truman had become irritated with Johnson's conflict with Secretary of State Acheson, and although he had said that Johnson would remain his Secretary of Defense for \\\"as long as I am President,\\\" he asked Johnson for his resignation. Publicly, Johnson received much of the blame for the defense cuts that had led to the lack of preparedness and consequent early defeats in Korea. He was replaced by General of the Army George Marshall. MacArthur held that his military objective was the destruction\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ian MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the October 1974 general election, when he lost by 793 votes to Douglas Crawford of the Scottish National Party. In the House of Commons he was a whip 1963-65, as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury 1963-64. He then became an opposition Scottish affairs spokesman. He married Judith Miller in 1957 and had 7 children, including Niall MacArthur, founder of Eat. Ian MacArthur Ian MacArthur (17 May 1925 – 30 November 2007) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Perth and East Perthshire from 1959 until 1974. MacArthur was born on 17 May 1925.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8321742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Shall I Wander\",\n \"text\": \"Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The title comes from the nursery rhyme \\\"Goosey Goosey Gander\\\". It is Ashbery's 23rd book of poetry and was published through Ecco Press. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry. David Herd reviewed the book for \\\"The Guardian\\\", and called it \\\"a treat\\\". Herd wrote: \\\"The cast of characters is large, and their lives are sad and funny. ... What flow through the poems all the time, forming them and breaking them up, are the conflicting voices\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"British and other European governments that \\\"General MacArthur was running the show\\\". Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March, MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved. On 5 April, Representative Joseph William Martin, Jr., the Republican leader in the House\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of Unsan. Truman did not relieve MacArthur for the military reverses in Korea in November and December 1950. Truman later stated that he felt that MacArthur was no more to blame than General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower was for the military reverses he had suffered during the Battle of the Bulge. But this did not mean that it did not factor into his decision. \\\"I considered him a great strategist,\\\" Truman later recalled, \\\"until he made the march into North Korea without the knowledge that he should have had of the Chinese coming in.\\\" In an attempt to slow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur MacArthur III\",\n \"text\": \"through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines.\\\" Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6850081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\",\n \"text\": \"the Southwest pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops.\\\" MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his front line commanders on. On January 25, 1945 he moved his advanced headquarters forward to Hacienda Luisita, closer to the front than Krueger's at Calasiao. On January 30, MacArthur ordered the 1st Cavalry Division's commander, Major General Verne D. Mudge, to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. On February 3, it reached\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14590990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"for the presidency seriously hurt his ability to win the nomination. In the end, MacArthur endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft, and was keynote speaker at the 1952 Republican National Convention. Taft lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election by a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about ending the war in Korea. Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand. In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"such as Brigadier General Hanford MacNider, Philip La Follette, and Brigadier General Robert E. Wood, a diverse collection of \\\"Old Right\\\" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur (film)\",\n \"text\": \"MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck) life from 1942, before the Battle of Bataan in World War II, to 1952, after he had been removed from his Korean War command by President Harry Truman (Ed Flanders) for insubordination. It is recounted in flashback as MacArthur visits West Point in 1962. Gregory Peck said, \\\"I admit that I was not terribly happy with the script they gave me, or with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9886349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"United Nations Command in South Korea (CINCUNC). He remained CINCFE and SCAP. MacArthur was forced to commit his forces in Japan to what he later described as a \\\"desperate rearguard action.\\\" In July Truman sent the Chief of Staff of the Army, General J. Lawton Collins, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to report on the situation. They met with MacArthur and his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, in Tokyo on 13 July. MacArthur impressed on them the danger of underestimating the North Koreans, whom he characterized as \\\"well-equipped, well-led, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 1st Cavalry Division captured the islands. MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur MacArthur Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"named after General Arthur MacArthur. Camp MacArthur, a World War I training camp in Waco, Texas, was also named for the General. One of MacArthur's fellow officers in the 24th Wisconsin was future United States Senator John L. Mitchell. Mitchell was the father of controversial Army aviator Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. MacArthur's son General Douglas MacArthur was a member of the younger Mitchell's court martial in 1925. Union Army United States Army Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3075995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground\\\". This was Brigadier General Frederick Funston, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur \\\"entirely appropriate and justifiable\\\". However the board feared that \\\"to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans\\\"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to major on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: In March 1951 secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations in which General MacArthur expressed confidence to the Tokyo embassies of Spain and Portugal that he would succeed in expanding the Korean War into a full-scale conflict with the Chinese Communists. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Central\",\n \"text\": \"from September, 1939 to August, 1945. The entrance to both the Museum and the MacArthur Chambers Hotel are on Edward Street. MacArthur Chambers are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"at Nagasaki, Kobe and Kyoto, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, Java and Singapore, reaching Calcutta in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the Khyber Pass. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured Canton, Tsingtao, Peking, Tientsin, Hankow and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the 2nd Engineer Battalion at the Washington Barracks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans.\\\" MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Central\",\n \"text\": \"building located in Brisbane at 160 Ann Street, valued at $66.5 million, and making a cash payment. During 2009-10 a $20 million upgrade to the MacArthur Central retail complex was planned and carried out, and the first full-line supermarket (Woolworths) in Brisbane’s CBD was opened in the centre. The MacArthur Museum (to commemorate General MacArthur's association with Brisbane), was opened by members of the General Douglas MacArthur Brisbane Memorial Trust in 2004. Visitors are able to visit General Douglas MacArthur's office. Also on display is movie footage of the Second World War and all the front pages of \\\"\\\"The Courier-Mail\\\"\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Central\",\n \"text\": \"MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944. A feature of the MacArthur Chambers building (and once of all buildings that were owned by the AMP Society) is a three-figure statue above the portico entrance of the Queen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996836\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["islas filipinas","the republic of the philippines","philippines republic","pinas (country)","philipine","phillipines","republic of philippines","iso 3166-1:ph","republic of pilipinas","philippine","regional population of the philippines","fillipines","the philipines","filippines","phillippenes","las islas filipinas","islas de filipinas","filipines","legazpi boulevard","republic of the philippines","philippines","fillippines","philippine archipelago","philippine islands","philippinan","the phillipines","philippines","the phillippines","lu sung","philippine republic","philipines","philippine islands","phillipine","etymology of the philippines","philippine archipelago","filipino republic","philippines colonial history","phillippines","republika ng pilipinas","philippines archipelago","pilipinas","the philippines","philippine","philiphines","department of health-center for health development","philippenes","phillippine","phillipenes"],"string":"[\n \"islas filipinas\",\n \"the republic of the philippines\",\n \"philippines republic\",\n \"pinas (country)\",\n \"philipine\",\n \"phillipines\",\n \"republic of philippines\",\n \"iso 3166-1:ph\",\n \"republic of pilipinas\",\n \"philippine\",\n \"regional population of the philippines\",\n \"fillipines\",\n \"the philipines\",\n \"filippines\",\n \"phillippenes\",\n \"las islas filipinas\",\n \"islas de filipinas\",\n \"filipines\",\n \"legazpi boulevard\",\n \"republic of the philippines\",\n \"philippines\",\n \"fillippines\",\n \"philippine archipelago\",\n \"philippine islands\",\n \"philippinan\",\n \"the phillipines\",\n \"philippines\",\n \"the phillippines\",\n \"lu sung\",\n \"philippine republic\",\n \"philipines\",\n \"philippine islands\",\n \"phillipine\",\n \"etymology of the philippines\",\n \"philippine archipelago\",\n \"filipino republic\",\n \"philippines colonial history\",\n \"phillippines\",\n \"republika ng pilipinas\",\n \"philippines archipelago\",\n \"pilipinas\",\n \"the philippines\",\n \"philippine\",\n \"philiphines\",\n \"department of health-center for health development\",\n \"philippenes\",\n \"phillippine\",\n \"phillipenes\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78187,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what famous brand of shortening gets its name from the phrase crystallized cottonseed oil?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"the refining process is winterization to remove the saturated triacylglycerols to prevent the oil product from solidifying at low temperatures. The processed oil is stored at a cool environment where the temperature is kept below 5ºc. Through winterization, the oil will separate into liquid and solid fractions. The solid fraction will be crystallized due to the presence of saturated triacylglycerols. The two fractions are then separated by filtration. Cottonseed oil has traditionally been used in foods such as potato chips and was for many years a primary ingredient in Crisco, the shortening product. The current formulation of Crisco includes no","psg_id":"3024624"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"the refining process is winterization to remove the saturated triacylglycerols to prevent the oil product from solidifying at low temperatures. The processed oil is stored at a cool environment where the temperature is kept below 5ºc. Through winterization, the oil will separate into liquid and solid fractions. The solid fraction will be crystallized due to the presence of saturated triacylglycerols. The two fractions are then separated by filtration. Cottonseed oil has traditionally been used in foods such as potato chips and was for many years a primary ingredient in Crisco, the shortening product. The current formulation of Crisco includes no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024624\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"The seed oil extracted from the kernels, after being refined can be used as a cooking oil or in salad dressings. It is also used in the production of shortening and margarine. Cotton grown for the extraction of cottonseed oil is one of major crops grown around the world for the production of oil, after soy, corn, and canola. The cottonseed meal after being dried can be used as a dry organic fertilizer, as it contains 41% protein. It can also be mixed with other natural fertilizers to improve its quality and use. Due to its natural nutrients, cottonseed meal","psg_id":"7003159"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \"Gossypium hirsutum\" and \"Gossypium herbaceum\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its flavor stability. Its fatty acid profile generally consists of 70% unsaturated fatty acids (18% monounsaturated, and 52% polyunsaturated),","psg_id":"3024607"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"the trees' bark, potentially killing them. This oil has been generally considered the most insecticidal of vegetable oils. Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \"Gossypium hirsutum\" and \"Gossypium herbaceum\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its","psg_id":"3024627"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"corner the lard market and realized that it had purchased more lard than the existing hog population could have produced. A congressional investigation followed, and legislation was passed that required products fortified with cottonseed oil to be labeled as ‘‘lard compound.” Similarly, cottonseed oil was often blended with olive oil. Once the practice was exposed, many countries put import tariffs on American olive oil and Italy banned the product completely in 1883. Both of these regulatory schemes depressed cottonseed oil sales and exports, once again creating an oversupply of cottonseed oil, which decreased its value. It was cottonseed's depressed value","psg_id":"3024613"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"cottonseed oil. Significantly less expensive than olive oil or canola oil, cottonseed oil is a popular frying oil for the restaurant and snack-food manufacturing industries. Cottonseed oil is used in the production of edible food products such as cooking oils, salad oils, margarines and shortenings. In the United States, cottonseed oil is used in Procter & Gamble’s Olestra and Olein products as a type of non-digestible fat substitutes used to create creamy textures and rich flavours in fried founds. For agricultural applications, cottonseed oil generally has the greatest insecticide power among all the vegetable oils. They are traditionally used because","psg_id":"3024625"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"of their effectiveness in “hard to treat” pest problems in fruit trees. Cottonseed oil can also be mixed with other insecticides to provide a broader spectrum and increased control on pests. Spider mites, whiteflies and young stages of scales are common pests that can be controlled using cottonseed oil. In an agricultural context, the toxicity of untreated cottonseed oil may be considered beneficial: Oils, including vegetable oils, have been used for centuries to control insect and mite pests. More recently, cottonseed oil has been used to protect the trunks of apple trees from the apple clearwing moth, which burrows into","psg_id":"3024626"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"resolved in 1857, when William Fee invented a huller, which effectively separated the tough hulls from the meats of cottonseed. With this new invention, cottonseed oil began to be used for illumination purposes in lamps to supplement increasingly expensive whale oil and lard. But by 1859, this use came to end as the petroleum industry emerged. Cottonseed oil then began to be used illegally to fortify animal fats and lards. Initially, meat packers secretly added cottonseed oil to the pure fats, but this practice was uncovered in 1884. Armour and Company, an American meatpacking and food processing company, sought to","psg_id":"3024612"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"that led a newly formed Procter & Gamble to utilize its oil. The Panic of 1837 caused the two brothers-in-law to merge their candlestick and soap manufacturing businesses in an effort to minimize costs and weather the bear market. Looking for a replacement for expensive animal fats in production, the brothers finally settled on cottonseed oil. Procter & Gamble cornered the cottonseed oil market to circumvent the meat packer's monopoly on the price. But as electricity emerged, the demand for candles decreased. Procter and Gamble then found an edible use for cottonseed oil. Through patented technology, the brothers were able","psg_id":"3024614"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"natural insect resistance. The three key steps of refining, bleaching, and deodorization in producing finished oil act to eliminate the gossypol level. Ferric chloride is often used to decolorize cotton seed oil. Once processed, cottonseed oil has a mild taste and appears generally clear with a light golden color, the amount of color depending on the amount of refining. It has a relatively high smoke point as a frying medium. Density ranges from 0.917 g/cm to 0.933 g/cm. Like other long-chain fatty acid oils, cottonseed oil has a smoke point of about , and is high in tocopherols, which also","psg_id":"3024609"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"26% saturated fatty acids. When it is fully hydrogenated, its profile is 94% saturated fat and 2% unsaturated fatty acids (1.5% monounsaturated, and 0.5% polyunsaturated). According to the cottonseed oil industry, cottonseed oil does not need to be hydrogenated as much as other polyunsaturated oils to achieve similar results. Gossypol is a toxic, yellow, polyphenolic compound produced by cotton and other members of the order Malvaceae, such as okra. This naturally occurring coloured compound is found in tiny glands in the seed, leaf, stem, tap root bark, and root of the cotton plant. The adaptive function of the compound facilitates","psg_id":"3024608"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"must be processed and refined to eliminate specific components that could present as a food safety hazard. In particular gossypol, a natural pigment present in the cotton seeds that acts as a natural defense mechanism to insects and other predators, can also act as a toxin to humans, and can lead to infertility in men. Cottonseed oil, like other vegetable oils, is extracted from the seed of the plant, through either mechanical processes such as crushing or pressing, by or chemical processes such as solvent extraction. Cottonseed oil however, is most commonly extracted commercially via solvent extraction. Once the crude","psg_id":"3024619"},{"title":"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program","text":"21, 1995) provided authority to operate the program in fiscal year 1996. COAP was not reauthorized by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), although export subsidies for cottonseed oil can be financed under the Export Enhancement Program (EEP). Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The","psg_id":"13588939"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"oil using centrifuges. The separated gums are then dried and manufactured into emulsifying agents such as lecithin. The second step in the refining process is the separation of the free fatty acids (FFA) from the oil through alkaline neutralization. Depending on the type of oil being processed, there can be either two or three stages during neutralization, where three stages are done to produce a higher quality oil. Cottonseed oil goes through all three stages of neutralization. The first stage of neutralization occurs when caustic soda, or sodium hydroxide is added to the oil after being pumped through a strainer","psg_id":"3024621"},{"title":"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program","text":"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The provision in the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-387) that authorized the COAP to begin in fiscal year 1989 expired at the end of fiscal year 1995. However, the USDA appropriations act for FY1996 (P.L. 104-37, October","psg_id":"13588938"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"improves soil's texture and helps retain moisture. It serves as a good source of natural fertilizers in dry areas due to its tendency of keeping the soil moist. Cottonseed meal and cottonseed ashes are also sometimes used to supplement organic hydroponic solutions. Cottonseed meal fertilizers can be used for roses, camellias, or vegetable gardens. and nice The fine quality oil extracted from cottonseed during the extraction process is also used in cosmetics, such as moisturizing lotions and bath soaps. Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a","psg_id":"7003160"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"it with other plant and animal protein sources. Cottonseed hulls The outer coverings of the cottonseed, known as cottonseed hulls, are removed from the cotton kernels before the oil is extracted. Cottonseed hulls serve as an excellent source of feed for the livestock as they contain about 8% of cotton linters which have nearly 100% cellulose in them. They require no grinding and easily mix with other feed sources. As they are easy to handle, their transportation cost is fairly low, as well. Whole cottonseed is another feed product of cottonseed used to feed livestock. It is the seed left","psg_id":"7003157"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"and the after-effects of the British blockade during the Napoleonic Wars. The increased demand for fats and oils, coupled with a decreasing supply caused prices to rise sharply. Consequently, many Europeans could not afford to buy the fats and oils they had used for cooking and for lighting. Many United States entrepreneurs tried to take advantage of the increasing European demand for oils and America’s increasingly large supply of cottonseed by crushing the seed for oil. But separating the seed hull from the seed meat proved difficult and most of these ventures failed within a few years. This problem was","psg_id":"3024611"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"catchphrase.\" The Simpson family — along with Barney, Mr. Burns, Ned, and Nelson — then recite their respective catchphrases, prompting an unamused Lisa to go to her room. \"Bart Gets Famous\" was written by John Swartzwelder. The episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. Many characters from \"The Simpsons\" have catchphrases, including Homer (\"D'oh!\"), Bart (\"Eat My Shorts\", \"¡Ay, caramba!\" and \"Don't have a cow, man!\"), Marge (her worried \"hmmmm\") and Maggie (her pacifier suck). The writers chose the phrase \"I didn't do it\" because they wanted a \"lousy\" phrase \"to point out how really crummy things can become really","psg_id":"6600094"},{"title":"Wesson cooking oil","text":"Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of 2009 the products sold under the Wesson brand are oil mixtures that may include canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil or sunflower oil. Wesson was originally a trademark of the \"Southern Oil Company\", named after David Wesson (1861–1934), a food chemist at the firm who, in 1899 developed a novel process for deodorizing cottonseed oil, producing the first commercial all-vegetable shortenings from cottonseeds. This new product was marketed as \"Snowdrift\". The","psg_id":"6050310"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"contribute its stability, giving products that contain it a long shelf life, hence manufacturers' proclivity to use it in packaged goods. The by-product of cotton processing, cottonseed was considered virtually worthless before the late 19th century. While cotton production expanded throughout the 17th, 18th, and mid 19th centuries, a largely worthless stock of cottonseed grew. Although some of the seed was used for planting, fertilizer, and animal feed, the majority was left to rot or was illegally dumped into rivers. In the 1820s and 1830s Europe experienced fats and oils shortages due to rapid population expansion during the Industrial Revolution","psg_id":"3024610"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"pushes out the oil through the openings made in the barrel. The dry pieces left in the barrel are preserved and ground into meal. During the solvent extraction process, the cottonseed kernels are subjected to fine grinding by pushing them through an expander and then the solvent is used to extract most of the oil. The solvent-extracted meals have a lower fat content of 0.5% than the mechanically extracted meals with a fat content of 2.0%. Cottonseed meal is considered to have more arginine than soybean meal. Cottonseed meal can be used in multiple ways: either alone or by mixing","psg_id":"7003156"},{"title":"Vegetable oil","text":"designed his engine to run on peanut oil. Other significant triglyceride oils include: Such oils have been part of human culture for millennia. Poppy seed, rapeseed, linseed, almond oil, sesame seed, safflower, and cotton seed were used since at least the bronze age throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1780, Carl Wilhelm Scheele demonstrated that fats were derived from glycerol. Thirty years later Michel Eugène Chevreul deduced that these fats were esters of fatty acids and glycerol. In modern times, cottonseed oil was marketed by Procter & Gamble as a creamed shortening in 1911. Ginning mills were happy","psg_id":"1586612"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a gram. By weight, they are 60% cotyledon, 32% coat and 8% embryonic root and shoot. These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% starch. Fibers grow from the seed coat to form a boll of cotton lint. The boll is a protective fruit and when the plant is grown commercially, it is stripped from the seed by ginning and the lint is then processed into cotton fibre. For unit weight of fibre, about 1.6 units of seeds are produced.","psg_id":"7003152"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"The seeds are about 15% of the value of the crop and are pressed to make oil and used as ruminant animal feed. About 5% of the seeds are used for sowing the next crop. With the advancement of technology, the processing of food has become considerably convenient. As a result, cottonseed has been able to flourish in new markets such as feed products for livestock. Cottonseed is crushed in the mill after removing lint from the cotton boll. The seed is further crushed to remove any remaining linters or strands of minute cotton fibers. The seeds are further hulled","psg_id":"7003153"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"supplemented diets due to its low starch content . Cottonseed as livestock feed must also be monitored for safety since the foodstuff is high in energy/fat and too much fat content in a cow's diet can disrupt its ability to digest fiber, leading to other complications. Cottonseed meal Cottonseed meal is a good source of protein. The two types of meal extraction processes are solvent extraction and mechanical extraction. Most of the meal is extracted mechanically through cottonseed kernels. The flaked cottonseed kernels are put into high pressure through a screw inside a barrel which is constantly revolving. The screw","psg_id":"7003155"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"Jacobson wrote \"lots of great moments pop up in this excellent program. Bart’s rise to fame sparkles via its deft parody of instant — and fleeting — fame, and many wacky bits show up along the way such as Homer’s fear that Bart got turned into a box. [...] This might be Season Five’s best show.\" Patrick Bromley of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of A- and Bill Gibron of DVD Talk gave the episode a score of 4 out of 5. Bart Gets Famous \"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' fifth season. It","psg_id":"6600101"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"audition from NBC to replace David Letterman as the host of \"Late Night\". In its original broadcast, \"Bart Gets Famous\" finished 40th in ratings with a Nielsen rating of 11.7, and was viewed in 10.74 million households. Bart goes on a class field trip to a box factory. He gets bored with the tour and escapes from the class to go to the Channel 6 TV studio nearby, where he encounters Krusty the Clown. Krusty is angry that his assistant has failed to get him a Danish, as Bart had eaten it, and fires his assistant on the spot. Bart","psg_id":"6600090"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"Bart Gets Famous \"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"' fifth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 3, 1994. In the episode, Bart gets a job as Krusty the Clown's production assistant. However, he soon becomes sick of the job and comes close to quitting. During one of his shows, Krusty says he needs to use Bart in a sketch. Bart becomes an accidental star when he says, \"I didn't do it\" during the botched sketch. He becomes famous for his catchphrase but soon becomes tired of being known","psg_id":"6600088"},{"title":"Phrase name","text":"as a location or distinctive morphological characteristic. A phrase name is used for an unnamed taxon, which may or may not have already been formally described, but only for as long as no scientific name has been chosen for it; afterwards it may be listed as a synonym, Phrase name In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name,","psg_id":"13289812"},{"title":"Shortening","text":"Shortening Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and used to make crumbly pastry and other food products. Although butter is solid at room temperature and is frequently used in making pastry, the term \"shortening\" seldom refers to butter, but is more closely related to margarine. Originally shortening was synonymous with lard, but with the invention of margarine by French chemist Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès in 1869, margarine also came to be included in the term. Since the invention of hydrogenated vegetable oil in the early 20th century, \"shortening\" has come almost exclusively to mean hydrogenated vegetable oil.","psg_id":"3158217"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"after the separation of long fibres from cotton, and serves as a good source of cellulose for ruminants. Whole cottonseed leads to high production of milk and fat, if it is being fed to a high-producing dairy cow. It can be cost effective and provides nutrients such as high protein value of about 23%, crude fibre value of 25%, and high energy value of 20%. Whole cottonseed serves as a highly digestible feed which also improves the reproductive performance in livestock. Pima cottonseed, which is free of linters by default, and delinted cottonseed are other types of cottonseed feed products.","psg_id":"7003158"},{"title":"Curve-shortening flow","text":"of crystallized metal to shift. Unlike soap films, which are forced by differences in air pressure to become surfaces of constant mean curvature, the grain boundaries in annealing are subject only to local effects, which cause them to move according to the mean curvature flow. The one-dimensional case of this flow, the curve-shortening flow, corresponds to annealing sheets of metal that are thin enough for the grains to become effectively two-dimensional and their boundaries to become one-dimensional. In image processing and computer vision, suggest applying the curve-shortening flow to the outline of a shape derived from a digital image, in","psg_id":"18336145"},{"title":"Phrase name","text":"Phrase name In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name, \"sp.\" (to indicate it is a species), an identifier (geographical or morphological) and a collector’s name and number representing a herbarium specimen vouchering the concept of the new species. This is a fairly typical example except that the number 1 is often replaced by something more informative, such","psg_id":"13289811"},{"title":"Cottolene","text":"advertisements appears in the book \"Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights.\" At least one Cottolene cookbook, \"Fifty-Two Sunday Dinners\" by Elizabeth O. Hiller, was reprinted in its entirety in 1981, with all references to Cottolene intact, both in the opening endorsements and the following recipes. Cottolene Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from 1868 until the early 20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to lard and is remembered today chiefly for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that","psg_id":"10947998"},{"title":"Cottolene","text":"Cottolene Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from 1868 until the early 20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to lard and is remembered today chiefly for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that were written to promote its use. According to Dr. Alice Ross, writing in the Journal of Antiques and Collectibles, Cottolene emerged as an offshoot of two industries. Cotton seeds were a waste product of the cotton industry, and beef tallow was a waste product of the meat-processing industry. The","psg_id":"10947996"},{"title":"Enco (brand)","text":"Enco (brand) Enco was a secondary retail brand name for products of Humble Oil (now part of ExxonMobil) in certain parts of the United States from 1960 to 1977. It was used on filling stations operated by Humble in states where they were not permitted to use the Esso brand under conditions set by the court-ordered breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. Because Humble Oil was not the first to register \"Enco\" in all 50 states, it was forced to drop the name in deference to Earl Nunneley Company (also known as \"Enco\") of Texas. Founder Earl Nunneley's famous quote","psg_id":"12745103"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"Simpsons\" theme song and Marge tells him \"not to whistle that annoying tune\". Bart records an \"I Didn't Do It\" rap with the backing track from MC Hammer's \"U Can't Touch This\". Bart imagines himself appearing on \"Match Game\" in 2034 alongside Billy Crystal, Farrah Fawcett Majors O'Neal, Loni Anderson, Spike Lee and Kitty Carlisle's head in a jar. Matt Groening would later reuse the idea of heads from dead celebrities living in jars in a future society in \"Futurama\". In its original broadcast, \"Bart Gets Famous\" aired during the week of January 31-February 6, 1994, the first week of","psg_id":"6600099"},{"title":"Wesson cooking oil","text":"sang the jingle, the word \"Wessonality\" was actually coined by a copywriter named Mark Itkowitz at BBDO New York in 1976. His initial concept was to use the Sam Cooke version of the song \"Personality\". It was Jim Jordan, who was BBDO's Creative Director who suggested using the version by Johnny Mercer as the basis for the campaign. Florence Henderson would appear in television commercials for Wesson from 1976 until 1996. Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of","psg_id":"6050313"},{"title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)","text":"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which","psg_id":"9692482"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"and polished to release the soft and high-protein meat. These hulls of the cottonseed are then mixed with other types of grains to make it suitable for the livestock feed. Cottonseed meal and hulls are one of the most abundantly available natural sources of protein and fiber used to feed livestock. Cottonseed as supplement is marketed primarily towards agricultural sectors that feed dairy cows. Some feedlots use corn to supplement the forage diets of cows; high starch diets, such as those in corn supplemented diets, can lead to liver damage in cows .Cottonseed is considered a safer alternative to corn","psg_id":"7003154"},{"title":"Royal Club (brand)","text":"far less appeal and its alcohol content (0.5%) is half of what it used to be (originally 0,9%, later 1%). In 1987 the brand name Royal Club was also attached to a product line of juices, previously marketed by Vrumona under the brand name B3. In 2001 Vrumona had to recall all 1 liter glass bottles Royal Club Fruits de Pays oranje juice. These bottles contained too much yeast, thereby enhancing the risk of explosion. On its website Vrumona claims that the Royal Club brand was launched in 1939. In recent years the phrase \"since 1939\" has also appeared on","psg_id":"8693373"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"oil is extracted, it must be processed and refined before it can be used for consumption, in order to remove impurities, including free fatty acids (FFA), phospholipids, pigments and volatile compounds. Degumming is the first step in the refining process to remove phospholipids, gums, waxes and other impurities from the crude oil. The oil is treated with water or dilute acids such as phosphoric acid, which exploits the fact that the phospholipids are attracted to water because of their amphipathic nature, and turns the lipids into hydrated gums. These gums are insoluble in oil and are then separated from the","psg_id":"3024620"},{"title":"Enco (brand)","text":"Oil of Kentucky's use of the name \"Standard Oil\". Kentucky Standard was almost completely dependent upon Esso for its products from 1911 until 1961, when it became a part of Standard Oil of California, now Chevron. As early as 1966, Humble realized that it needed a single brand name it could use nationwide but faced a dilemma as Esso could not be used in other Standard Oil territories and Enco had a Japanese translation as \"stalled car.\" In late 1971, Humble rolled out the Exxon brand name at rebranded Enco and Esso in several test markets throughout the U.S. Following","psg_id":"12745109"},{"title":"Crystallized self","text":"becomes. Identity, on the other hand, becomes more complex and unique by way of discourse and language-base, thus leading to the metaphor known as the \"crystallized self\". An alternative metaphor is the “crystallized self,” a notion that pulls from Laurel Richardson’s (2001) epistemological notion of \"crystallization\". The “crystallized self” is considered a positive term that helps people to experience and talk about the self in more appropriately politicized and layered ways. Tracy and Tretheway say: “The crystallized self is neither real nor fake…. The crystallized self is multidimensional; the more facets, the more beautiful and complex. Certainly crystals may feel","psg_id":"12976044"},{"title":"Enco (brand)","text":"be renamed Exxon Chemicals. While the Enco brand largely disappeared after 1973, the name survived in the Midwest (an area controlled by Amoco, which unlike Ohio didn't object to Enco) for a few more years, since the Midwest was one of Humble's weaker markets. Exxon sold the last remaining Enco stations to Cheker Oil Co. in 1977 as part of its withdrawal from the Midwest outside Southern Ohio, retiring the Enco brand for good. Cheker was later acquired by Marathon Petroleum subsidiary Speedway LLC. Enco (brand) Enco was a secondary retail brand name for products of Humble Oil (now part","psg_id":"12745111"},{"title":"Brand equity","text":"Brand equity 'Brand equity' is a phrase used in the marketing industry which describes the value of having a well-known brand name, based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition; that is from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name, as consumers believe that a product with a well-known name is better than products with less well-known names. Brand equity refers to the value of a brand. In the research literature, brand equity has been studied from two different perspectives: cognitive","psg_id":"1808075"},{"title":"Grape seed oil","text":"acid composition of grape seed oil: Grape seed oil also contains 0.8 to 1.5% unsaponifiables rich in phenols (tocopherols) and steroids (campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol). Grapeseed oil contains small amounts of vitamin E, but safflower oil, cottonseed oil, or rice bran oil contain greater amounts. Grapeseed oil is high in polyunsaturates and low in saturated fat. Grape seed oil Grape seed oil (also called grapeseed oil or grape oil) is pressed from the seeds of grapes, and is thus an abundant by-product of winemaking. Grape seed oil has a moderately high smoke point of approximately . Due to its clean, light","psg_id":"2464009"},{"title":"Shortening","text":"in 1901 the German chemist Wilhelm Normann developed the hydrogenation of fats, which he patented in 1902. In 1907, a German chemist, Edwin Cuno Kayser, moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, the home town of soap manufacturer Procter & Gamble. He had worked for British soap manufacturer Joseph Crosfield and Sons and was well acquainted with Normann's process, as Crosfield and Sons owned the British rights to Normann's patent. Soon after arriving, Kayser made a business deal with Procter & Gamble, and presented the company with two processes to hydrogenate cottonseed oil, with the intent of creating a raw material for soap.","psg_id":"3158219"},{"title":"No Name (brand)","text":"marketing efforts. \"Under Nichol's supervision, the country's No Name products have become the largest-selling national brand in Canada, one of the few countries in the world where generic brands compete with well-known names\", wrote Maclean's magazine. But according to Nichol, the big name brands were also vulnerable: I happened to come along at a time when the national brands had prostituted the quality of their products. It is so easy to produce products that are superior to almost every national brand. In the 1980s, No Name diverged from its original plain packaging as red lettering and various product illustrations were","psg_id":"7074071"},{"title":"Brand equity","text":"and the marketing mix. Journal of Business Research,65(1), 92-99. effects of brand attitude and familiarity. The Journal of Marketing, 63-77. financial approach. Marketing science, 12(1), 28-52. sponsorships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 12(6), 377-393. Brand equity 'Brand equity' is a phrase used in the marketing industry which describes the value of having a well-known brand name, based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition; that is from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name, as consumers believe that a product","psg_id":"1808108"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"and heated to 133ºc. Saponification reaction which neutralizes the oil occurs when the mixture is blended. During saponification, the positive charge from free fatty acids (FFA) reacts with negatively charged hydroxyl group in the caustic soda to form soap and glycerol. This is known as soapstock and will be separated from the oil. The second stage of neutralization is the repetition of stage one with the addition of more caustic soda to the mixture. The final stage is a second wash with water to minimize the level of residual soap in the mixture. The third stage in the refining process","psg_id":"3024622"},{"title":"Parachute (brand)","text":"Parachute Advansed Hair oil. Parachute edible oil contains 100% coconut oil, whereas Advansed hair oil contains 50% mineral oil along with coconut oil. Mineral oil is known to cause cancer. Parachute (brand) Parachute is a brand name for a range of coconut-based hair products manufactured by Marico. Parachute is the flagship brand of Marico. Before the 1992 economic liberalisation in India the government classified vegetable oils as an essential commodity and In the late 1990s Marico made its first serious entry into foreign markets by setting up a manufacturing plant in Bangladesh. Parachute's market share rose to 70% within ten","psg_id":"15856546"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"part shortly after \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" premiered, but he believed NBC would have fired him before the episode aired. He described being a guest star on the show as \"really delightful\", adding that \"it's like being frozen in amber. I know people will be watching \"The Simpsons\" long after I'm dead.\" \"Bart Gets Famous\" was the first episode of the series to be directed by Susie Dietter. The design of the insides of the box factory featured in this episode was discussed at great length by Dietter and executive creative consultant Brad Bird. Bird wanted the design to","psg_id":"6600097"},{"title":"Enco (brand)","text":"Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona – both for the stations and gasoline/oil products, as was the case in California and some other western states where Humble opened stations for the first time. The Enco brand was also rolled out for gasoline/oil products at Humble's Texas stations, which retained Humble as the station brand until that was converted to Enco in 1962. However, one state, Ohio, used \"Humble\" because Standard Oil of Ohio (Sohio) refused to allow use of the Enco name, due to its similarity to \"Esso\" Humble's advertisements promoted the Enco brand as short for \"ENergy COmpany.\" From 1961","psg_id":"12745105"},{"title":"Mineral oil","text":"hydraulic fluid in hydraulic machinery and vehicles. An often cited limitation of mineral oil is that it is poorly biodegradable; in some applications, vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil or rapeseed oil may be used instead. Food grade mineral oil has an E number of E905a, although it has not been approved in food products in the European Union, and incidental amounts in foods are carefully regulated. Because of its properties that prevent water absorption, combined with its lack of flavor and odor, food grade mineral oil is a popular preservative for wooden cutting boards, salad bowls, and utensils. Rubbing","psg_id":"1688850"},{"title":"Digboi","text":"that Oil India's old web site placed the legend of Lake exhorting one or more of his labourers to \"Dig, boy!\" It is said that the town gets its name from the phrase \"dig-boy-dig,\" which is what the English told the labourers as they dug for crude oil. The town's history begins in 1867 when a small group of men from the Assam Railway and Trading Co. found their elephants' legs soaked in black mud, that smelt somewhat like oil. The men began exploring more, and in 1889, the English started a small oil installation. India (and Asia) obtained its","psg_id":"4512366"},{"title":"Crystallized self","text":"solid, stable, and fixed. But just as crystals have differing forms, depending upon whether they grow rapidly or slowly, under constant or fluctuating conditions, or from highly variable or remarkably uniform fluids or gasses, crystallized selves have different shapes depending on the various discourses through which they are constructed and constrained”. Viewing the self as crystallized moves away from ideas of which parts of the self are more “authentic” and rather suggests that the self is constructed through context and communication. Multiple facets can be “real” and competing simultaneously. To better realize a crystallized self, individuals might consider the following:","psg_id":"12976045"},{"title":"Curve-shortening flow","text":"any smooth closed curve there exist arcs within which it is strictly positive, so the length decreases monotonically. More generally, for any evolution of curves whose normal speed is , the rate of change in length is which can be interpreted as a negated inner product between the given evolution and the curve-shortening flow. Thus, the curve-shortening flow can be described as the gradient flow for length, the flow that (locally) decreases the length of the curve as quickly as possible relative to the norm of the flow. This property is the one that gives the curve-shortening flow its name.","psg_id":"18336123"},{"title":"American Oil Chemists' Society","text":"interest in the science and technology of fats, oils, surfactants, and related materials and is continually fulfilled by AOCS Technical Services. Its esteemed products and services help professionals maintain excellence in their industry\"\". The AOCS was started in May 1909 under the name \"Society of Cotton Products Analysts\" as a group that promoted recommended methods for chemical processes focused on the cottonseed industry. 1920, the name was changed to American Oil Chemists' Society. AOCS Technical has been facilitating global trade and laboratory integrity through its fine products, programs, and services since 1909. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS,6th","psg_id":"9161772"},{"title":"Curve-shortening flow","text":"and what changes is the shape of the curve, its embedding into the Euclidean plane determined by the locations of each of its points. In the curve-shortening flow, each point of a curve moves in the direction of a normal vector to the curve, at a rate proportional to the curvature. For an evolving curve represented by a two-parameter function where parameterizes the arc length along the curve and parameterizes a time in the evolution of the curve, the curve-shortening flow can be described by the parabolic partial differential equation a form of the heat equation, where is the curvature","psg_id":"18336113"},{"title":"Standard Oil of Ohio","text":"Standard Oil of Ohio Standard Oil of Ohio or Sohio was an American oil company, and the earliest component of the original Standard Oil company founded by John D. Rockefeller. Sohio was acquired by British Petroleum, now called BP. Sohio continued as a separate entity after the antitrust breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. It operated service stations under the \"Sohio\" brand name in Ohio. In other states, it used the \"Boron\" brand name instead, but with an otherwise-similar logo. Wallace Trevor Holliday was President of the company from 1928 to 1949 and Chairman of the Board from 1949 until","psg_id":"698453"},{"title":"URL shortening","text":"the service a reverse proxy, or by elaborate schemes involving cookies and buffered POST bodies, but such techniques present security and scaling challenges, and are therefore not used on extranets or Internet-scale services. Open source and commercial scripts are also available for redirecting and shortening links, usually written in PHP as a web application or a plugin for one of the popular applications such as Wordpress. Such scripts avoid many issues with shortening services, keep the domain name as part of the shortened link, and can be made private. URL shortening URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide","psg_id":"7052835"},{"title":"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)","text":"Singles Chart for four weeks in February 1986, and number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, stalling behind \"How Will I Know\" by Whitney Houston. The Irish boyband Boyzone recorded a cover version for the 1999 Comic Relief telethon, shortening the title to \"When The Going Gets Tough\". Their version reached number #1 on the UK Singles Chart. The song received a platinum certification in the UK. The video included Graham Norton, Jo Brand, Phill Jupitus, Mel Smith, Davina McCall, Harry Hill, Steve Collins, John McCririck, Jimmy White, Mystic Meg, Will Mellor, James Dreyfus, the cast of \"Emmerdale\",","psg_id":"16159644"},{"title":"Brand","text":"extended its brand to ice cream, Caterpillar to shoes and watches, Michelin to a restaurant guide, Adidas and Puma to personal hygiene. Dunlop extended its brand from tires to other rubber products such as shoes, golf balls, tennis racquets, and adhesives. Frequently, the product is no different from what else is on the market, except a brand name marking. Brand is product identity. There is a difference between brand extension and line extension. A line extension is when a current brand name is used to enter a new market segment in the existing product class, with new varieties or flavors","psg_id":"12362462"},{"title":"Oil mill","text":"include soybeans, rapeseed (canola), sunflower seeds, cottonseed, and maize (corn), as well as peanuts, olives, various nuts, sesame seeds, safflower, grape seeds and flaxseed (linseed). Palm oil is extracted from the pulp of the oil palm fruit, palm kernel oil from the kernel of the oil palm, and coconut oil from the kernel of the coconut. Oil mill An oil mill is a grinding mill designed to crush or bruise oil-bearing seeds, such as linseed or peanuts, or other oil-rich vegetable material, such as olives or the fruit of the oil palm, which can then be pressed to extract vegetable","psg_id":"15315638"},{"title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)","text":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have","psg_id":"9692481"},{"title":"What (ITS utility)","text":"about the next few buses leaving from the MIT campus: Asked about source for NAME, responded with paths to source files corresponding to NAME: Not knowing the answer, it would often resort to humor: Finally, displayed some amount of introspection: What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the","psg_id":"18902297"},{"title":"Icon brand","text":"as in the event of Mini or Vespa. These are \"icon products\". Icon brands often come from a position of authority or cult brand, extending the range of products and their popularity outside a restricted circle of followers. ‘Icon Brand’ is also a name of a brand that produces goods for its customers, however despite its name the brand is irrelevant to the marketing term icon brand'. Becoming an icon is reaching the top of the marketing world. Icon brands are the most successful, distinctive and famous of the brands. As a result, all brands seek to become icons in","psg_id":"17684547"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"for one line. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode of the series to be directed by Susie Dietter. Many characters from the show have catchphrases, and the episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. The writers chose the phrase \"I didn't do it\" because they wanted a \"lousy\" phrase \"to point out how really crummy things can become really popular\". Conan O'Brien, a writer for \"The Simpsons\" during the fourth and early part of the fifth season, guest stars as himself. The writers decided to include him in the episode after he received an","psg_id":"6600089"},{"title":"URL shortening","text":"Libya, for instance, exercised its control over the .ly domain in October 2010 to shut down vb.ly for violating Libyan pornography laws. Failure to predict such problems with URL shorteners and investment in URL shortening companies may reflect a lack of due diligence. Some websites prevent short, redirected URLs from being posted. In April 2009, TinyURL was reported to be blocked in Saudi Arabia. Yahoo! Answers blocks postings that contain TinyURLs, and Wikipedia does not accept links by any URL shortening services in its articles. The Reddit community strongly discourages and in some subreddits, outright bans URL shortening services for","psg_id":"7052829"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"popular\". It was also an intentional call back to the first season episode \"Krusty Gets Busted\" where it was a catchphrase of Krusty the Clown. The episode ends with a self-referential scene in which several characters say their catchphrases, including the Simpsons, Ned Flanders, Nelson Muntz, Mr. Burns and Barney Gumble. All of the characters gather around Lisa and stare at her with an anticipating look, and Lisa, displeased, finishes the episode by muttering \"If anyone wants me I'll be in my room\", to which Homer says \"what kind of a catchphrase is that?\" In the episode, Bart appears on","psg_id":"6600095"},{"title":"Lambda (olive oil)","text":"Lambda (olive oil) Lambda (stylized λ /lambda/) is a Greek luxury olive oil brand, produced by Speiron company, founded in 2007 by Greek entrepreneur Giorgos Kolliopoulos. It has been called the first luxury olive oil in the world. Its brand name originates from the Greek word \"λάδι\" (ladi) which means oil in Greek. Lambda has been noted for its stylized packaging. Its marketing is targeted at affluent consumers through exclusive distribution channels and word-of-mouth. It is sold online, in Greece, Brazil, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Netherlands, Luxembourg and UK department stores Harrods and Fortnum & Mason.. Its customers include several billionaires","psg_id":"15497919"},{"title":"Enco (brand)","text":"on the name dispute was \"It cost Humble more money to change all of their stationery letterheads than it would have if they'd simply bought my firm.\" The Enco brand first appeared on gasoline and motor oil products of Jersey Standard affiliates, including Carter Oil in the Northwestern U.S., as well as Pate Oil and Oklahoma Oil in the Midwest during the summer and fall of 1960, shortly after the parent company reorganized all its domestic marketing and refining operations to former Texas-based subsidiary Humble Oil and Refining Company. In 1961, the Enco brand was introduced at Humble stations in","psg_id":"12745104"},{"title":"No Name (brand)","text":"in 1978, the generic line has expanded from the original 16 items to more than 2,900 different products. No Name (brand) No Name (styled as no name, ) is a line of generic brand grocery and household products sold by Loblaw Companies Limited, Canada's largest food retailer. No Name products are available in stores across Canada that include Loblaws, No Frills, Dominion, Real Canadian Superstore, Your Independent Grocer, valu-mart, Zehrs, Fortinos, Provigo, Extra Foods, Super-Valu, Maxi, Atlantic Superstore, and Shoppers Drug Mart. On March 21, 1978, Loblaw launched \"No Name\" with 16 generic or unbranded items in black and yellow","psg_id":"7074078"},{"title":"The Famous Grouse","text":"the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. The Famous Grouse The Famous Grouse is a brand of blended Scotch whisky, first produced by Matthew Gloag & Son in 1896, and currently produced and owned by The Edrington Group. The single malt whiskies used in The Famous Grouse blend include the Edrington-owned Highland Park and The Macallan. Its emblem is the Red Grouse, Scotland's national game bird. It has been the highest selling whisky brand in Scotland since 1980. As a standard price blended Scotch whisky, its main competitors in its home market are Bell's, Teacher's and Grant's. The majority of its","psg_id":"3978256"},{"title":"The Famous Grouse","text":"The Famous Grouse The Famous Grouse is a brand of blended Scotch whisky, first produced by Matthew Gloag & Son in 1896, and currently produced and owned by The Edrington Group. The single malt whiskies used in The Famous Grouse blend include the Edrington-owned Highland Park and The Macallan. Its emblem is the Red Grouse, Scotland's national game bird. It has been the highest selling whisky brand in Scotland since 1980. As a standard price blended Scotch whisky, its main competitors in its home market are Bell's, Teacher's and Grant's. The majority of its UK sales are during the Christmas","psg_id":"3978251"},{"title":"What Gets Me Hot!","text":"What Gets Me Hot! What Gets Me Hot! is the title of a 1984 pornographic movie that featured Traci Lords, Bunny Bleu, Susan Hart, Dorothy Onan, Marc Wallice, Sean Alexander, Tom Byron, Greg Rome, Herschel Savage (aka Hershel Savage), Maria Kay, Helga Sven, and Leslie Thane. It was written and directed by the Hungarian-born Richard Mailer. The starring role was credited to Traci Lords, billed as \"Tracy\" Lords, who had her first on-camera sex act in this film. Lords wrote in her 2003 autobiography \"Underneath It All\" of an unplanned encounter with Tom Byron in the mansion's kitchen, as the","psg_id":"8194540"},{"title":"What Gets Me Hot!","text":"her hot. She hangs up and looks over at her friend Cheryl lying beside her. What Gets Me Hot! What Gets Me Hot! is the title of a 1984 pornographic movie that featured Traci Lords, Bunny Bleu, Susan Hart, Dorothy Onan, Marc Wallice, Sean Alexander, Tom Byron, Greg Rome, Herschel Savage (aka Hershel Savage), Maria Kay, Helga Sven, and Leslie Thane. It was written and directed by the Hungarian-born Richard Mailer. The starring role was credited to Traci Lords, billed as \"Tracy\" Lords, who had her first on-camera sex act in this film. Lords wrote in her 2003 autobiography \"Underneath","psg_id":"8194547"},{"title":"Vegetable oil","text":"and U.S. farmers started planting large areas that spring. Canola oil is lower in saturated fats, and higher in monounsaturates and is a better source of omega-3 fats than other popular oils. Canola is very thin (unlike corn oil) and flavorless (unlike olive oil), so it largely succeeds by displacing soy oil, just as soy oil largely succeeded by displacing cottonseed oil. A large quantity of used vegetable oil is produced and recycled, mainly from industrial deep fryers in potato processing plants, snack food factories and fast food restaurants. Recycled oil has numerous uses, including use as a direct fuel,","psg_id":"1586615"},{"title":"Fluid and crystallized intelligence","text":"\"Crystallized\" intelligence is the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience. It does not equate to memory, but it does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. Crystallized intelligence is one's lifetime of intellectual achievement, as demonstrated largely through one's vocabulary and general knowledge. This improves somewhat with age, as experiences tend to expand one's knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is indicated by a person's depth and breadth of general knowledge, vocabulary, and the ability to reason using words and numbers. It is the product of educational and cultural experience in interaction with fluid intelligence. Crystallized and fluid intelligence are believed to","psg_id":"3481035"},{"title":"Crystallized self","text":"Crystallized self The crystallized self is a theory that refers to the idea that individual selves are neither “real” nor “fake,” but rather “crystallized” with multiple facets. There are many theories that explain the evolution of identity. The identity is something that is not set in stone, but rather it is something that is constantly re-purposing itself and changing. According to the skeptical post-modern theories, the self cannot be based off a foundation of mere experiences because a constant flow of information is streaming through the mind and changing the very way people identify with themselves and their environment. To","psg_id":"12976046"},{"title":"Crystallized self","text":"Crystallized self The crystallized self is a theory that refers to the idea that individual selves are neither “real” nor “fake,” but rather “crystallized” with multiple facets. There are many theories that explain the evolution of identity. The identity is something that is not set in stone, but rather it is something that is constantly re-purposing itself and changing. According to the skeptical post-modern theories, the self cannot be based off a foundation of mere experiences because a constant flow of information is streaming through the mind and changing the very way people identify with themselves and their environment. To","psg_id":"12976042"},{"title":"Horticultural oil","text":"characteristics of a superior oil. Superior oil: A term originated by P.J. Chapman in 1947 to categorize summer-use oils that met certain specifications. This included a high proportion of paraffinic hydrocarbons and purification that allowed year-round use without phytotoxicity. Since then, further developments have resulted in oils that distill over a narrow temperature range. Most superior oils are now better referred to as narrow-range oils. Vegetable oil: An oil derived from the seeds of some oil seed crop (e.g., soybeans, canola, cottonseed). Horticultural oil Horticultural oils or narrow range oils are lightweight oils, either petroleum or vegetable based. They are","psg_id":"6506835"},{"title":"Spry Vegetable Shortening","text":"the August 1975 booklet \"Favorite Recipes of the Aetna Girls\" [Toledo, Ohio office]. During its heyday in the 1950s, a large blinking sign advertising Spry on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River was a memorable part of the Manhattan evening skyline, mentioned several times in The New Yorker magazine and appearing at least once on its cover. Spry Vegetable Shortening is still widely available in Cyprus, where it is manufactured by Ambrosia Oils (1976) Ltd for Unilever Foods (UK) Ltd. The related product, Spry Cooking Oil, was marketed in the UK throughout the 1970s with the slogan \"Spry","psg_id":"8306203"},{"title":"Kipling (brand)","text":"Kipling (brand) Kipling is a Belgian fashion brand founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling brand is part of VF Corporation since 2004. Their most famous collection is Basic, recognizable from its crinkle nylon fabric and monkey key chain. Kipling sells handbags, backpacks, totes, luggage and accessories Kipling was founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling's name was inspired by Rudyard Kipling, the author of \"The Jungle Book\". The original designers wanted a name that could be easy to pronounce. The monkey key-hanger is usually associated to Kipling brand. Every Kipling bag comes with a monkey key-hanger. Originally, there was","psg_id":"15019465"},{"title":"Kipling (brand)","text":"Kipling (brand) Kipling is a Belgian fashion brand founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling brand is part of VF Corporation since 2004. Their most famous collection is Basic, recognizable from its crinkle nylon fabric and monkey key chain. Kipling sells handbags, backpacks, totes, luggage and accessories Kipling was founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling's name was inspired by Rudyard Kipling, the author of \"The Jungle Book\". The original designers wanted a name that could be easy to pronounce. The monkey key-hanger is usually associated to Kipling brand. Every Kipling bag comes with a monkey key-hanger. Originally, there was","psg_id":"15019460"},{"title":"Tallow","text":"exist in Turkey, Italy, and the United States, including artisanal brands Williams and Nod Hill. A significant use of tallow is for the production of shortening. It is one of the main ingredients of the Native American food pemmican. Tallow is sometimes used in deep frying in place of other oils. Before switching to pure vegetable oil in 1990, the McDonald's corporation cooked its French fries in a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7% cottonseed oil. Greaves (also graves) is a byproduct of the rendering process, used in making animal feeds. Historically it was both favored and shunned in","psg_id":"1688736"},{"title":"Cooking oil","text":"consumption\" of saturated fats and blood LDL concentration, a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Other meta-analyses based on cohort studies and on controlled, randomized trials found a positive, or neutral, effect from consuming polyunsaturated fats instead of saturated fats (a 10% lower risk for 5% replacement). Mayo Clinic has highlighted certain oils that are high in saturated fats, including coconut, palm oil and palm kernel oil. Those having lower amounts of saturated fats and higher levels of unsaturated (preferably monounsaturated) fats like olive oil, peanut oil, canola oil, soy and cottonseed oils are generally healthier. The US National Heart, Lung","psg_id":"19036077"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"The seed oil extracted from the kernels, after being refined can be used as a cooking oil or in salad dressings. It is also used in the production of shortening and margarine. Cotton grown for the extraction of cottonseed oil is one of major crops grown around the world for the production of oil, after soy, corn, and canola. The cottonseed meal after being dried can be used as a dry organic fertilizer, as it contains 41% protein. It can also be mixed with other natural fertilizers to improve its quality and use. Due to its natural nutrients, cottonseed meal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003159\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \\\"Gossypium hirsutum\\\" and \\\"Gossypium herbaceum\\\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its flavor stability. Its fatty acid profile generally consists of 70% unsaturated fatty acids (18% monounsaturated, and 52% polyunsaturated),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"the trees' bark, potentially killing them. This oil has been generally considered the most insecticidal of vegetable oils. Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \\\"Gossypium hirsutum\\\" and \\\"Gossypium herbaceum\\\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024627\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"corner the lard market and realized that it had purchased more lard than the existing hog population could have produced. A congressional investigation followed, and legislation was passed that required products fortified with cottonseed oil to be labeled as ‘‘lard compound.” Similarly, cottonseed oil was often blended with olive oil. Once the practice was exposed, many countries put import tariffs on American olive oil and Italy banned the product completely in 1883. Both of these regulatory schemes depressed cottonseed oil sales and exports, once again creating an oversupply of cottonseed oil, which decreased its value. It was cottonseed's depressed value\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024613\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"cottonseed oil. Significantly less expensive than olive oil or canola oil, cottonseed oil is a popular frying oil for the restaurant and snack-food manufacturing industries. Cottonseed oil is used in the production of edible food products such as cooking oils, salad oils, margarines and shortenings. In the United States, cottonseed oil is used in Procter & Gamble’s Olestra and Olein products as a type of non-digestible fat substitutes used to create creamy textures and rich flavours in fried founds. For agricultural applications, cottonseed oil generally has the greatest insecticide power among all the vegetable oils. They are traditionally used because\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024625\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"of their effectiveness in “hard to treat” pest problems in fruit trees. Cottonseed oil can also be mixed with other insecticides to provide a broader spectrum and increased control on pests. Spider mites, whiteflies and young stages of scales are common pests that can be controlled using cottonseed oil. In an agricultural context, the toxicity of untreated cottonseed oil may be considered beneficial: Oils, including vegetable oils, have been used for centuries to control insect and mite pests. More recently, cottonseed oil has been used to protect the trunks of apple trees from the apple clearwing moth, which burrows into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"resolved in 1857, when William Fee invented a huller, which effectively separated the tough hulls from the meats of cottonseed. With this new invention, cottonseed oil began to be used for illumination purposes in lamps to supplement increasingly expensive whale oil and lard. But by 1859, this use came to end as the petroleum industry emerged. Cottonseed oil then began to be used illegally to fortify animal fats and lards. Initially, meat packers secretly added cottonseed oil to the pure fats, but this practice was uncovered in 1884. Armour and Company, an American meatpacking and food processing company, sought to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"that led a newly formed Procter & Gamble to utilize its oil. The Panic of 1837 caused the two brothers-in-law to merge their candlestick and soap manufacturing businesses in an effort to minimize costs and weather the bear market. Looking for a replacement for expensive animal fats in production, the brothers finally settled on cottonseed oil. Procter & Gamble cornered the cottonseed oil market to circumvent the meat packer's monopoly on the price. But as electricity emerged, the demand for candles decreased. Procter and Gamble then found an edible use for cottonseed oil. Through patented technology, the brothers were able\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"natural insect resistance. The three key steps of refining, bleaching, and deodorization in producing finished oil act to eliminate the gossypol level. Ferric chloride is often used to decolorize cotton seed oil. Once processed, cottonseed oil has a mild taste and appears generally clear with a light golden color, the amount of color depending on the amount of refining. It has a relatively high smoke point as a frying medium. Density ranges from 0.917 g/cm to 0.933 g/cm. Like other long-chain fatty acid oils, cottonseed oil has a smoke point of about , and is high in tocopherols, which also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"26% saturated fatty acids. When it is fully hydrogenated, its profile is 94% saturated fat and 2% unsaturated fatty acids (1.5% monounsaturated, and 0.5% polyunsaturated). According to the cottonseed oil industry, cottonseed oil does not need to be hydrogenated as much as other polyunsaturated oils to achieve similar results. Gossypol is a toxic, yellow, polyphenolic compound produced by cotton and other members of the order Malvaceae, such as okra. This naturally occurring coloured compound is found in tiny glands in the seed, leaf, stem, tap root bark, and root of the cotton plant. The adaptive function of the compound facilitates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"must be processed and refined to eliminate specific components that could present as a food safety hazard. In particular gossypol, a natural pigment present in the cotton seeds that acts as a natural defense mechanism to insects and other predators, can also act as a toxin to humans, and can lead to infertility in men. Cottonseed oil, like other vegetable oils, is extracted from the seed of the plant, through either mechanical processes such as crushing or pressing, by or chemical processes such as solvent extraction. Cottonseed oil however, is most commonly extracted commercially via solvent extraction. Once the crude\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program\",\n \"text\": \"21, 1995) provided authority to operate the program in fiscal year 1996. COAP was not reauthorized by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), although export subsidies for cottonseed oil can be financed under the Export Enhancement Program (EEP). Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13588939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"oil using centrifuges. The separated gums are then dried and manufactured into emulsifying agents such as lecithin. The second step in the refining process is the separation of the free fatty acids (FFA) from the oil through alkaline neutralization. Depending on the type of oil being processed, there can be either two or three stages during neutralization, where three stages are done to produce a higher quality oil. Cottonseed oil goes through all three stages of neutralization. The first stage of neutralization occurs when caustic soda, or sodium hydroxide is added to the oil after being pumped through a strainer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program\",\n \"text\": \"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The provision in the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-387) that authorized the COAP to begin in fiscal year 1989 expired at the end of fiscal year 1995. However, the USDA appropriations act for FY1996 (P.L. 104-37, October\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13588938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"improves soil's texture and helps retain moisture. It serves as a good source of natural fertilizers in dry areas due to its tendency of keeping the soil moist. Cottonseed meal and cottonseed ashes are also sometimes used to supplement organic hydroponic solutions. Cottonseed meal fertilizers can be used for roses, camellias, or vegetable gardens. and nice The fine quality oil extracted from cottonseed during the extraction process is also used in cosmetics, such as moisturizing lotions and bath soaps. Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003160\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"it with other plant and animal protein sources. Cottonseed hulls The outer coverings of the cottonseed, known as cottonseed hulls, are removed from the cotton kernels before the oil is extracted. Cottonseed hulls serve as an excellent source of feed for the livestock as they contain about 8% of cotton linters which have nearly 100% cellulose in them. They require no grinding and easily mix with other feed sources. As they are easy to handle, their transportation cost is fairly low, as well. Whole cottonseed is another feed product of cottonseed used to feed livestock. It is the seed left\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"and the after-effects of the British blockade during the Napoleonic Wars. The increased demand for fats and oils, coupled with a decreasing supply caused prices to rise sharply. Consequently, many Europeans could not afford to buy the fats and oils they had used for cooking and for lighting. Many United States entrepreneurs tried to take advantage of the increasing European demand for oils and America’s increasingly large supply of cottonseed by crushing the seed for oil. But separating the seed hull from the seed meat proved difficult and most of these ventures failed within a few years. This problem was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024611\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"catchphrase.\\\" The Simpson family — along with Barney, Mr. Burns, Ned, and Nelson — then recite their respective catchphrases, prompting an unamused Lisa to go to her room. \\\"Bart Gets Famous\\\" was written by John Swartzwelder. The episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. Many characters from \\\"The Simpsons\\\" have catchphrases, including Homer (\\\"D'oh!\\\"), Bart (\\\"Eat My Shorts\\\", \\\"¡Ay, caramba!\\\" and \\\"Don't have a cow, man!\\\"), Marge (her worried \\\"hmmmm\\\") and Maggie (her pacifier suck). The writers chose the phrase \\\"I didn't do it\\\" because they wanted a \\\"lousy\\\" phrase \\\"to point out how really crummy things can become really\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wesson cooking oil\",\n \"text\": \"Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of 2009 the products sold under the Wesson brand are oil mixtures that may include canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil or sunflower oil. Wesson was originally a trademark of the \\\"Southern Oil Company\\\", named after David Wesson (1861–1934), a food chemist at the firm who, in 1899 developed a novel process for deodorizing cottonseed oil, producing the first commercial all-vegetable shortenings from cottonseeds. This new product was marketed as \\\"Snowdrift\\\". The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"contribute its stability, giving products that contain it a long shelf life, hence manufacturers' proclivity to use it in packaged goods. The by-product of cotton processing, cottonseed was considered virtually worthless before the late 19th century. While cotton production expanded throughout the 17th, 18th, and mid 19th centuries, a largely worthless stock of cottonseed grew. Although some of the seed was used for planting, fertilizer, and animal feed, the majority was left to rot or was illegally dumped into rivers. In the 1820s and 1830s Europe experienced fats and oils shortages due to rapid population expansion during the Industrial Revolution\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024610\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"pushes out the oil through the openings made in the barrel. The dry pieces left in the barrel are preserved and ground into meal. During the solvent extraction process, the cottonseed kernels are subjected to fine grinding by pushing them through an expander and then the solvent is used to extract most of the oil. The solvent-extracted meals have a lower fat content of 0.5% than the mechanically extracted meals with a fat content of 2.0%. Cottonseed meal is considered to have more arginine than soybean meal. Cottonseed meal can be used in multiple ways: either alone or by mixing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vegetable oil\",\n \"text\": \"designed his engine to run on peanut oil. Other significant triglyceride oils include: Such oils have been part of human culture for millennia. Poppy seed, rapeseed, linseed, almond oil, sesame seed, safflower, and cotton seed were used since at least the bronze age throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1780, Carl Wilhelm Scheele demonstrated that fats were derived from glycerol. Thirty years later Michel Eugène Chevreul deduced that these fats were esters of fatty acids and glycerol. In modern times, cottonseed oil was marketed by Procter & Gamble as a creamed shortening in 1911. Ginning mills were happy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1586612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a gram. By weight, they are 60% cotyledon, 32% coat and 8% embryonic root and shoot. These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% starch. Fibers grow from the seed coat to form a boll of cotton lint. The boll is a protective fruit and when the plant is grown commercially, it is stripped from the seed by ginning and the lint is then processed into cotton fibre. For unit weight of fibre, about 1.6 units of seeds are produced.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"The seeds are about 15% of the value of the crop and are pressed to make oil and used as ruminant animal feed. About 5% of the seeds are used for sowing the next crop. With the advancement of technology, the processing of food has become considerably convenient. As a result, cottonseed has been able to flourish in new markets such as feed products for livestock. Cottonseed is crushed in the mill after removing lint from the cotton boll. The seed is further crushed to remove any remaining linters or strands of minute cotton fibers. The seeds are further hulled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"supplemented diets due to its low starch content . Cottonseed as livestock feed must also be monitored for safety since the foodstuff is high in energy/fat and too much fat content in a cow's diet can disrupt its ability to digest fiber, leading to other complications. Cottonseed meal Cottonseed meal is a good source of protein. The two types of meal extraction processes are solvent extraction and mechanical extraction. Most of the meal is extracted mechanically through cottonseed kernels. The flaked cottonseed kernels are put into high pressure through a screw inside a barrel which is constantly revolving. The screw\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"Jacobson wrote \\\"lots of great moments pop up in this excellent program. Bart’s rise to fame sparkles via its deft parody of instant — and fleeting — fame, and many wacky bits show up along the way such as Homer’s fear that Bart got turned into a box. [...] This might be Season Five’s best show.\\\" Patrick Bromley of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of A- and Bill Gibron of DVD Talk gave the episode a score of 4 out of 5. Bart Gets Famous \\\"Bart Gets Famous\\\" is the twelfth episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' fifth season. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"audition from NBC to replace David Letterman as the host of \\\"Late Night\\\". In its original broadcast, \\\"Bart Gets Famous\\\" finished 40th in ratings with a Nielsen rating of 11.7, and was viewed in 10.74 million households. Bart goes on a class field trip to a box factory. He gets bored with the tour and escapes from the class to go to the Channel 6 TV studio nearby, where he encounters Krusty the Clown. Krusty is angry that his assistant has failed to get him a Danish, as Bart had eaten it, and fires his assistant on the spot. Bart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"Bart Gets Famous \\\"Bart Gets Famous\\\" is the twelfth episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' fifth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 3, 1994. In the episode, Bart gets a job as Krusty the Clown's production assistant. However, he soon becomes sick of the job and comes close to quitting. During one of his shows, Krusty says he needs to use Bart in a sketch. Bart becomes an accidental star when he says, \\\"I didn't do it\\\" during the botched sketch. He becomes famous for his catchphrase but soon becomes tired of being known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phrase name\",\n \"text\": \"as a location or distinctive morphological characteristic. A phrase name is used for an unnamed taxon, which may or may not have already been formally described, but only for as long as no scientific name has been chosen for it; afterwards it may be listed as a synonym, Phrase name In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13289812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shortening\",\n \"text\": \"Shortening Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and used to make crumbly pastry and other food products. Although butter is solid at room temperature and is frequently used in making pastry, the term \\\"shortening\\\" seldom refers to butter, but is more closely related to margarine. Originally shortening was synonymous with lard, but with the invention of margarine by French chemist Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès in 1869, margarine also came to be included in the term. Since the invention of hydrogenated vegetable oil in the early 20th century, \\\"shortening\\\" has come almost exclusively to mean hydrogenated vegetable oil.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3158217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"after the separation of long fibres from cotton, and serves as a good source of cellulose for ruminants. Whole cottonseed leads to high production of milk and fat, if it is being fed to a high-producing dairy cow. It can be cost effective and provides nutrients such as high protein value of about 23%, crude fibre value of 25%, and high energy value of 20%. Whole cottonseed serves as a highly digestible feed which also improves the reproductive performance in livestock. Pima cottonseed, which is free of linters by default, and delinted cottonseed are other types of cottonseed feed products.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Curve-shortening flow\",\n \"text\": \"of crystallized metal to shift. Unlike soap films, which are forced by differences in air pressure to become surfaces of constant mean curvature, the grain boundaries in annealing are subject only to local effects, which cause them to move according to the mean curvature flow. The one-dimensional case of this flow, the curve-shortening flow, corresponds to annealing sheets of metal that are thin enough for the grains to become effectively two-dimensional and their boundaries to become one-dimensional. In image processing and computer vision, suggest applying the curve-shortening flow to the outline of a shape derived from a digital image, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phrase name\",\n \"text\": \"Phrase name In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name, \\\"sp.\\\" (to indicate it is a species), an identifier (geographical or morphological) and a collector’s name and number representing a herbarium specimen vouchering the concept of the new species. This is a fairly typical example except that the number 1 is often replaced by something more informative, such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13289811\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottolene\",\n \"text\": \"advertisements appears in the book \\\"Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights.\\\" At least one Cottolene cookbook, \\\"Fifty-Two Sunday Dinners\\\" by Elizabeth O. Hiller, was reprinted in its entirety in 1981, with all references to Cottolene intact, both in the opening endorsements and the following recipes. Cottolene Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from 1868 until the early 20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to lard and is remembered today chiefly for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10947998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottolene\",\n \"text\": \"Cottolene Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from 1868 until the early 20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to lard and is remembered today chiefly for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that were written to promote its use. According to Dr. Alice Ross, writing in the Journal of Antiques and Collectibles, Cottolene emerged as an offshoot of two industries. Cotton seeds were a waste product of the cotton industry, and beef tallow was a waste product of the meat-processing industry. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10947996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enco (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"Enco (brand) Enco was a secondary retail brand name for products of Humble Oil (now part of ExxonMobil) in certain parts of the United States from 1960 to 1977. It was used on filling stations operated by Humble in states where they were not permitted to use the Esso brand under conditions set by the court-ordered breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. Because Humble Oil was not the first to register \\\"Enco\\\" in all 50 states, it was forced to drop the name in deference to Earl Nunneley Company (also known as \\\"Enco\\\") of Texas. Founder Earl Nunneley's famous quote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12745103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"Simpsons\\\" theme song and Marge tells him \\\"not to whistle that annoying tune\\\". Bart records an \\\"I Didn't Do It\\\" rap with the backing track from MC Hammer's \\\"U Can't Touch This\\\". Bart imagines himself appearing on \\\"Match Game\\\" in 2034 alongside Billy Crystal, Farrah Fawcett Majors O'Neal, Loni Anderson, Spike Lee and Kitty Carlisle's head in a jar. Matt Groening would later reuse the idea of heads from dead celebrities living in jars in a future society in \\\"Futurama\\\". In its original broadcast, \\\"Bart Gets Famous\\\" aired during the week of January 31-February 6, 1994, the first week of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wesson cooking oil\",\n \"text\": \"sang the jingle, the word \\\"Wessonality\\\" was actually coined by a copywriter named Mark Itkowitz at BBDO New York in 1976. His initial concept was to use the Sam Cooke version of the song \\\"Personality\\\". It was Jim Jordan, who was BBDO's Creative Director who suggested using the version by Johnny Mercer as the basis for the campaign. Florence Henderson would appear in television commercials for Wesson from 1976 until 1996. Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050313\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\",\n \"text\": \"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \\\"Billboard\\\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \\\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\\\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9692482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed\",\n \"text\": \"and polished to release the soft and high-protein meat. These hulls of the cottonseed are then mixed with other types of grains to make it suitable for the livestock feed. Cottonseed meal and hulls are one of the most abundantly available natural sources of protein and fiber used to feed livestock. Cottonseed as supplement is marketed primarily towards agricultural sectors that feed dairy cows. Some feedlots use corn to supplement the forage diets of cows; high starch diets, such as those in corn supplemented diets, can lead to liver damage in cows .Cottonseed is considered a safer alternative to corn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7003154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Royal Club (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"far less appeal and its alcohol content (0.5%) is half of what it used to be (originally 0,9%, later 1%). In 1987 the brand name Royal Club was also attached to a product line of juices, previously marketed by Vrumona under the brand name B3. In 2001 Vrumona had to recall all 1 liter glass bottles Royal Club Fruits de Pays oranje juice. These bottles contained too much yeast, thereby enhancing the risk of explosion. On its website Vrumona claims that the Royal Club brand was launched in 1939. In recent years the phrase \\\"since 1939\\\" has also appeared on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8693373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"oil is extracted, it must be processed and refined before it can be used for consumption, in order to remove impurities, including free fatty acids (FFA), phospholipids, pigments and volatile compounds. Degumming is the first step in the refining process to remove phospholipids, gums, waxes and other impurities from the crude oil. The oil is treated with water or dilute acids such as phosphoric acid, which exploits the fact that the phospholipids are attracted to water because of their amphipathic nature, and turns the lipids into hydrated gums. These gums are insoluble in oil and are then separated from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enco (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"Oil of Kentucky's use of the name \\\"Standard Oil\\\". Kentucky Standard was almost completely dependent upon Esso for its products from 1911 until 1961, when it became a part of Standard Oil of California, now Chevron. As early as 1966, Humble realized that it needed a single brand name it could use nationwide but faced a dilemma as Esso could not be used in other Standard Oil territories and Enco had a Japanese translation as \\\"stalled car.\\\" In late 1971, Humble rolled out the Exxon brand name at rebranded Enco and Esso in several test markets throughout the U.S. Following\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12745109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crystallized self\",\n \"text\": \"becomes. Identity, on the other hand, becomes more complex and unique by way of discourse and language-base, thus leading to the metaphor known as the \\\"crystallized self\\\". An alternative metaphor is the “crystallized self,” a notion that pulls from Laurel Richardson’s (2001) epistemological notion of \\\"crystallization\\\". The “crystallized self” is considered a positive term that helps people to experience and talk about the self in more appropriately politicized and layered ways. Tracy and Tretheway say: “The crystallized self is neither real nor fake…. The crystallized self is multidimensional; the more facets, the more beautiful and complex. Certainly crystals may feel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12976044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enco (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"be renamed Exxon Chemicals. While the Enco brand largely disappeared after 1973, the name survived in the Midwest (an area controlled by Amoco, which unlike Ohio didn't object to Enco) for a few more years, since the Midwest was one of Humble's weaker markets. Exxon sold the last remaining Enco stations to Cheker Oil Co. in 1977 as part of its withdrawal from the Midwest outside Southern Ohio, retiring the Enco brand for good. Cheker was later acquired by Marathon Petroleum subsidiary Speedway LLC. Enco (brand) Enco was a secondary retail brand name for products of Humble Oil (now part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12745111\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brand equity\",\n \"text\": \"Brand equity 'Brand equity' is a phrase used in the marketing industry which describes the value of having a well-known brand name, based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition; that is from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name, as consumers believe that a product with a well-known name is better than products with less well-known names. Brand equity refers to the value of a brand. In the research literature, brand equity has been studied from two different perspectives: cognitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1808075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grape seed oil\",\n \"text\": \"acid composition of grape seed oil: Grape seed oil also contains 0.8 to 1.5% unsaponifiables rich in phenols (tocopherols) and steroids (campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol). Grapeseed oil contains small amounts of vitamin E, but safflower oil, cottonseed oil, or rice bran oil contain greater amounts. Grapeseed oil is high in polyunsaturates and low in saturated fat. Grape seed oil Grape seed oil (also called grapeseed oil or grape oil) is pressed from the seeds of grapes, and is thus an abundant by-product of winemaking. Grape seed oil has a moderately high smoke point of approximately . Due to its clean, light\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2464009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shortening\",\n \"text\": \"in 1901 the German chemist Wilhelm Normann developed the hydrogenation of fats, which he patented in 1902. In 1907, a German chemist, Edwin Cuno Kayser, moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, the home town of soap manufacturer Procter & Gamble. He had worked for British soap manufacturer Joseph Crosfield and Sons and was well acquainted with Normann's process, as Crosfield and Sons owned the British rights to Normann's patent. Soon after arriving, Kayser made a business deal with Procter & Gamble, and presented the company with two processes to hydrogenate cottonseed oil, with the intent of creating a raw material for soap.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3158219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No Name (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"marketing efforts. \\\"Under Nichol's supervision, the country's No Name products have become the largest-selling national brand in Canada, one of the few countries in the world where generic brands compete with well-known names\\\", wrote Maclean's magazine. But according to Nichol, the big name brands were also vulnerable: I happened to come along at a time when the national brands had prostituted the quality of their products. It is so easy to produce products that are superior to almost every national brand. In the 1980s, No Name diverged from its original plain packaging as red lettering and various product illustrations were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7074071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brand equity\",\n \"text\": \"and the marketing mix. Journal of Business Research,65(1), 92-99. effects of brand attitude and familiarity. The Journal of Marketing, 63-77. financial approach. Marketing science, 12(1), 28-52. sponsorships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 12(6), 377-393. Brand equity 'Brand equity' is a phrase used in the marketing industry which describes the value of having a well-known brand name, based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition; that is from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name, as consumers believe that a product\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1808108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"and heated to 133ºc. Saponification reaction which neutralizes the oil occurs when the mixture is blended. During saponification, the positive charge from free fatty acids (FFA) reacts with negatively charged hydroxyl group in the caustic soda to form soap and glycerol. This is known as soapstock and will be separated from the oil. The second stage of neutralization is the repetition of stage one with the addition of more caustic soda to the mixture. The final stage is a second wash with water to minimize the level of residual soap in the mixture. The third stage in the refining process\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parachute (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"Parachute Advansed Hair oil. Parachute edible oil contains 100% coconut oil, whereas Advansed hair oil contains 50% mineral oil along with coconut oil. Mineral oil is known to cause cancer. Parachute (brand) Parachute is a brand name for a range of coconut-based hair products manufactured by Marico. Parachute is the flagship brand of Marico. Before the 1992 economic liberalisation in India the government classified vegetable oils as an essential commodity and In the late 1990s Marico made its first serious entry into foreign markets by setting up a manufacturing plant in Bangladesh. Parachute's market share rose to 70% within ten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15856546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"part shortly after \\\"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\\\" premiered, but he believed NBC would have fired him before the episode aired. He described being a guest star on the show as \\\"really delightful\\\", adding that \\\"it's like being frozen in amber. I know people will be watching \\\"The Simpsons\\\" long after I'm dead.\\\" \\\"Bart Gets Famous\\\" was the first episode of the series to be directed by Susie Dietter. The design of the insides of the box factory featured in this episode was discussed at great length by Dietter and executive creative consultant Brad Bird. Bird wanted the design to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enco (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona – both for the stations and gasoline/oil products, as was the case in California and some other western states where Humble opened stations for the first time. The Enco brand was also rolled out for gasoline/oil products at Humble's Texas stations, which retained Humble as the station brand until that was converted to Enco in 1962. However, one state, Ohio, used \\\"Humble\\\" because Standard Oil of Ohio (Sohio) refused to allow use of the Enco name, due to its similarity to \\\"Esso\\\" Humble's advertisements promoted the Enco brand as short for \\\"ENergy COmpany.\\\" From 1961\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12745105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mineral oil\",\n \"text\": \"hydraulic fluid in hydraulic machinery and vehicles. An often cited limitation of mineral oil is that it is poorly biodegradable; in some applications, vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil or rapeseed oil may be used instead. Food grade mineral oil has an E number of E905a, although it has not been approved in food products in the European Union, and incidental amounts in foods are carefully regulated. Because of its properties that prevent water absorption, combined with its lack of flavor and odor, food grade mineral oil is a popular preservative for wooden cutting boards, salad bowls, and utensils. Rubbing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1688850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Digboi\",\n \"text\": \"that Oil India's old web site placed the legend of Lake exhorting one or more of his labourers to \\\"Dig, boy!\\\" It is said that the town gets its name from the phrase \\\"dig-boy-dig,\\\" which is what the English told the labourers as they dug for crude oil. The town's history begins in 1867 when a small group of men from the Assam Railway and Trading Co. found their elephants' legs soaked in black mud, that smelt somewhat like oil. The men began exploring more, and in 1889, the English started a small oil installation. India (and Asia) obtained its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4512366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crystallized self\",\n \"text\": \"solid, stable, and fixed. But just as crystals have differing forms, depending upon whether they grow rapidly or slowly, under constant or fluctuating conditions, or from highly variable or remarkably uniform fluids or gasses, crystallized selves have different shapes depending on the various discourses through which they are constructed and constrained”. Viewing the self as crystallized moves away from ideas of which parts of the self are more “authentic” and rather suggests that the self is constructed through context and communication. Multiple facets can be “real” and competing simultaneously. To better realize a crystallized self, individuals might consider the following:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12976045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Curve-shortening flow\",\n \"text\": \"any smooth closed curve there exist arcs within which it is strictly positive, so the length decreases monotonically. More generally, for any evolution of curves whose normal speed is , the rate of change in length is which can be interpreted as a negated inner product between the given evolution and the curve-shortening flow. Thus, the curve-shortening flow can be described as the gradient flow for length, the flow that (locally) decreases the length of the curve as quickly as possible relative to the norm of the flow. This property is the one that gives the curve-shortening flow its name.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Oil Chemists' Society\",\n \"text\": \"interest in the science and technology of fats, oils, surfactants, and related materials and is continually fulfilled by AOCS Technical Services. Its esteemed products and services help professionals maintain excellence in their industry\\\"\\\". The AOCS was started in May 1909 under the name \\\"Society of Cotton Products Analysts\\\" as a group that promoted recommended methods for chemical processes focused on the cottonseed industry. 1920, the name was changed to American Oil Chemists' Society. AOCS Technical has been facilitating global trade and laboratory integrity through its fine products, programs, and services since 1909. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS,6th\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9161772\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Curve-shortening flow\",\n \"text\": \"and what changes is the shape of the curve, its embedding into the Euclidean plane determined by the locations of each of its points. In the curve-shortening flow, each point of a curve moves in the direction of a normal vector to the curve, at a rate proportional to the curvature. For an evolving curve represented by a two-parameter function where parameterizes the arc length along the curve and parameterizes a time in the evolution of the curve, the curve-shortening flow can be described by the parabolic partial differential equation a form of the heat equation, where is the curvature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18336113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Standard Oil of Ohio\",\n \"text\": \"Standard Oil of Ohio Standard Oil of Ohio or Sohio was an American oil company, and the earliest component of the original Standard Oil company founded by John D. Rockefeller. Sohio was acquired by British Petroleum, now called BP. Sohio continued as a separate entity after the antitrust breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. It operated service stations under the \\\"Sohio\\\" brand name in Ohio. In other states, it used the \\\"Boron\\\" brand name instead, but with an otherwise-similar logo. Wallace Trevor Holliday was President of the company from 1928 to 1949 and Chairman of the Board from 1949 until\",\n \"psg_id\": \"698453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"URL shortening\",\n \"text\": \"the service a reverse proxy, or by elaborate schemes involving cookies and buffered POST bodies, but such techniques present security and scaling challenges, and are therefore not used on extranets or Internet-scale services. Open source and commercial scripts are also available for redirecting and shortening links, usually written in PHP as a web application or a plugin for one of the popular applications such as Wordpress. Such scripts avoid many issues with shortening services, keep the domain name as part of the shortened link, and can be made private. URL shortening URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7052835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Singles Chart for four weeks in February 1986, and number two on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 singles chart, stalling behind \\\"How Will I Know\\\" by Whitney Houston. The Irish boyband Boyzone recorded a cover version for the 1999 Comic Relief telethon, shortening the title to \\\"When The Going Gets Tough\\\". Their version reached number #1 on the UK Singles Chart. The song received a platinum certification in the UK. The video included Graham Norton, Jo Brand, Phill Jupitus, Mel Smith, Davina McCall, Harry Hill, Steve Collins, John McCririck, Jimmy White, Mystic Meg, Will Mellor, James Dreyfus, the cast of \\\"Emmerdale\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16159644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brand\",\n \"text\": \"extended its brand to ice cream, Caterpillar to shoes and watches, Michelin to a restaurant guide, Adidas and Puma to personal hygiene. Dunlop extended its brand from tires to other rubber products such as shoes, golf balls, tennis racquets, and adhesives. Frequently, the product is no different from what else is on the market, except a brand name marking. Brand is product identity. There is a difference between brand extension and line extension. A line extension is when a current brand name is used to enter a new market segment in the existing product class, with new varieties or flavors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oil mill\",\n \"text\": \"include soybeans, rapeseed (canola), sunflower seeds, cottonseed, and maize (corn), as well as peanuts, olives, various nuts, sesame seeds, safflower, grape seeds and flaxseed (linseed). Palm oil is extracted from the pulp of the oil palm fruit, palm kernel oil from the kernel of the oil palm, and coconut oil from the kernel of the coconut. Oil mill An oil mill is a grinding mill designed to crush or bruise oil-bearing seeds, such as linseed or peanuts, or other oil-rich vegetable material, such as olives or the fruit of the oil palm, which can then be pressed to extract vegetable\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15315638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\",\n \"text\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \\\"Trying to Never Catch Up\\\". Their second album, \\\"What Doesn't Kill Us\\\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9692481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What (ITS utility)\",\n \"text\": \"about the next few buses leaving from the MIT campus: Asked about source for NAME, responded with paths to source files corresponding to NAME: Not knowing the answer, it would often resort to humor: Finally, displayed some amount of introspection: What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18902297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Icon brand\",\n \"text\": \"as in the event of Mini or Vespa. These are \\\"icon products\\\". Icon brands often come from a position of authority or cult brand, extending the range of products and their popularity outside a restricted circle of followers. ‘Icon Brand’ is also a name of a brand that produces goods for its customers, however despite its name the brand is irrelevant to the marketing term icon brand'. Becoming an icon is reaching the top of the marketing world. Icon brands are the most successful, distinctive and famous of the brands. As a result, all brands seek to become icons in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17684547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"for one line. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode of the series to be directed by Susie Dietter. Many characters from the show have catchphrases, and the episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. The writers chose the phrase \\\"I didn't do it\\\" because they wanted a \\\"lousy\\\" phrase \\\"to point out how really crummy things can become really popular\\\". Conan O'Brien, a writer for \\\"The Simpsons\\\" during the fourth and early part of the fifth season, guest stars as himself. The writers decided to include him in the episode after he received an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"URL shortening\",\n \"text\": \"Libya, for instance, exercised its control over the .ly domain in October 2010 to shut down vb.ly for violating Libyan pornography laws. Failure to predict such problems with URL shorteners and investment in URL shortening companies may reflect a lack of due diligence. Some websites prevent short, redirected URLs from being posted. In April 2009, TinyURL was reported to be blocked in Saudi Arabia. Yahoo! Answers blocks postings that contain TinyURLs, and Wikipedia does not accept links by any URL shortening services in its articles. The Reddit community strongly discourages and in some subreddits, outright bans URL shortening services for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7052829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bart Gets Famous\",\n \"text\": \"popular\\\". It was also an intentional call back to the first season episode \\\"Krusty Gets Busted\\\" where it was a catchphrase of Krusty the Clown. The episode ends with a self-referential scene in which several characters say their catchphrases, including the Simpsons, Ned Flanders, Nelson Muntz, Mr. Burns and Barney Gumble. All of the characters gather around Lisa and stare at her with an anticipating look, and Lisa, displeased, finishes the episode by muttering \\\"If anyone wants me I'll be in my room\\\", to which Homer says \\\"what kind of a catchphrase is that?\\\" In the episode, Bart appears on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6600095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lambda (olive oil)\",\n \"text\": \"Lambda (olive oil) Lambda (stylized λ /lambda/) is a Greek luxury olive oil brand, produced by Speiron company, founded in 2007 by Greek entrepreneur Giorgos Kolliopoulos. It has been called the first luxury olive oil in the world. Its brand name originates from the Greek word \\\"λάδι\\\" (ladi) which means oil in Greek. Lambda has been noted for its stylized packaging. Its marketing is targeted at affluent consumers through exclusive distribution channels and word-of-mouth. It is sold online, in Greece, Brazil, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Netherlands, Luxembourg and UK department stores Harrods and Fortnum & Mason.. Its customers include several billionaires\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15497919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enco (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"on the name dispute was \\\"It cost Humble more money to change all of their stationery letterheads than it would have if they'd simply bought my firm.\\\" The Enco brand first appeared on gasoline and motor oil products of Jersey Standard affiliates, including Carter Oil in the Northwestern U.S., as well as Pate Oil and Oklahoma Oil in the Midwest during the summer and fall of 1960, shortly after the parent company reorganized all its domestic marketing and refining operations to former Texas-based subsidiary Humble Oil and Refining Company. In 1961, the Enco brand was introduced at Humble stations in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12745104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"No Name (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"in 1978, the generic line has expanded from the original 16 items to more than 2,900 different products. No Name (brand) No Name (styled as no name, ) is a line of generic brand grocery and household products sold by Loblaw Companies Limited, Canada's largest food retailer. No Name products are available in stores across Canada that include Loblaws, No Frills, Dominion, Real Canadian Superstore, Your Independent Grocer, valu-mart, Zehrs, Fortinos, Provigo, Extra Foods, Super-Valu, Maxi, Atlantic Superstore, and Shoppers Drug Mart. On March 21, 1978, Loblaw launched \\\"No Name\\\" with 16 generic or unbranded items in black and yellow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7074078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Famous Grouse\",\n \"text\": \"the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. The Famous Grouse The Famous Grouse is a brand of blended Scotch whisky, first produced by Matthew Gloag & Son in 1896, and currently produced and owned by The Edrington Group. The single malt whiskies used in The Famous Grouse blend include the Edrington-owned Highland Park and The Macallan. Its emblem is the Red Grouse, Scotland's national game bird. It has been the highest selling whisky brand in Scotland since 1980. As a standard price blended Scotch whisky, its main competitors in its home market are Bell's, Teacher's and Grant's. The majority of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3978256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Famous Grouse\",\n \"text\": \"The Famous Grouse The Famous Grouse is a brand of blended Scotch whisky, first produced by Matthew Gloag & Son in 1896, and currently produced and owned by The Edrington Group. The single malt whiskies used in The Famous Grouse blend include the Edrington-owned Highland Park and The Macallan. Its emblem is the Red Grouse, Scotland's national game bird. It has been the highest selling whisky brand in Scotland since 1980. As a standard price blended Scotch whisky, its main competitors in its home market are Bell's, Teacher's and Grant's. The majority of its UK sales are during the Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3978251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Gets Me Hot!\",\n \"text\": \"What Gets Me Hot! What Gets Me Hot! is the title of a 1984 pornographic movie that featured Traci Lords, Bunny Bleu, Susan Hart, Dorothy Onan, Marc Wallice, Sean Alexander, Tom Byron, Greg Rome, Herschel Savage (aka Hershel Savage), Maria Kay, Helga Sven, and Leslie Thane. It was written and directed by the Hungarian-born Richard Mailer. The starring role was credited to Traci Lords, billed as \\\"Tracy\\\" Lords, who had her first on-camera sex act in this film. Lords wrote in her 2003 autobiography \\\"Underneath It All\\\" of an unplanned encounter with Tom Byron in the mansion's kitchen, as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8194540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Gets Me Hot!\",\n \"text\": \"her hot. She hangs up and looks over at her friend Cheryl lying beside her. What Gets Me Hot! What Gets Me Hot! is the title of a 1984 pornographic movie that featured Traci Lords, Bunny Bleu, Susan Hart, Dorothy Onan, Marc Wallice, Sean Alexander, Tom Byron, Greg Rome, Herschel Savage (aka Hershel Savage), Maria Kay, Helga Sven, and Leslie Thane. It was written and directed by the Hungarian-born Richard Mailer. The starring role was credited to Traci Lords, billed as \\\"Tracy\\\" Lords, who had her first on-camera sex act in this film. Lords wrote in her 2003 autobiography \\\"Underneath\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8194547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vegetable oil\",\n \"text\": \"and U.S. farmers started planting large areas that spring. Canola oil is lower in saturated fats, and higher in monounsaturates and is a better source of omega-3 fats than other popular oils. Canola is very thin (unlike corn oil) and flavorless (unlike olive oil), so it largely succeeds by displacing soy oil, just as soy oil largely succeeded by displacing cottonseed oil. A large quantity of used vegetable oil is produced and recycled, mainly from industrial deep fryers in potato processing plants, snack food factories and fast food restaurants. Recycled oil has numerous uses, including use as a direct fuel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1586615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fluid and crystallized intelligence\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Crystallized\\\" intelligence is the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience. It does not equate to memory, but it does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. Crystallized intelligence is one's lifetime of intellectual achievement, as demonstrated largely through one's vocabulary and general knowledge. This improves somewhat with age, as experiences tend to expand one's knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is indicated by a person's depth and breadth of general knowledge, vocabulary, and the ability to reason using words and numbers. It is the product of educational and cultural experience in interaction with fluid intelligence. Crystallized and fluid intelligence are believed to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3481035\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crystallized self\",\n \"text\": \"Crystallized self The crystallized self is a theory that refers to the idea that individual selves are neither “real” nor “fake,” but rather “crystallized” with multiple facets. There are many theories that explain the evolution of identity. The identity is something that is not set in stone, but rather it is something that is constantly re-purposing itself and changing. According to the skeptical post-modern theories, the self cannot be based off a foundation of mere experiences because a constant flow of information is streaming through the mind and changing the very way people identify with themselves and their environment. To\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12976046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crystallized self\",\n \"text\": \"Crystallized self The crystallized self is a theory that refers to the idea that individual selves are neither “real” nor “fake,” but rather “crystallized” with multiple facets. There are many theories that explain the evolution of identity. The identity is something that is not set in stone, but rather it is something that is constantly re-purposing itself and changing. According to the skeptical post-modern theories, the self cannot be based off a foundation of mere experiences because a constant flow of information is streaming through the mind and changing the very way people identify with themselves and their environment. To\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12976042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Horticultural oil\",\n \"text\": \"characteristics of a superior oil. Superior oil: A term originated by P.J. Chapman in 1947 to categorize summer-use oils that met certain specifications. This included a high proportion of paraffinic hydrocarbons and purification that allowed year-round use without phytotoxicity. Since then, further developments have resulted in oils that distill over a narrow temperature range. Most superior oils are now better referred to as narrow-range oils. Vegetable oil: An oil derived from the seeds of some oil seed crop (e.g., soybeans, canola, cottonseed). Horticultural oil Horticultural oils or narrow range oils are lightweight oils, either petroleum or vegetable based. They are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6506835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spry Vegetable Shortening\",\n \"text\": \"the August 1975 booklet \\\"Favorite Recipes of the Aetna Girls\\\" [Toledo, Ohio office]. During its heyday in the 1950s, a large blinking sign advertising Spry on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River was a memorable part of the Manhattan evening skyline, mentioned several times in The New Yorker magazine and appearing at least once on its cover. Spry Vegetable Shortening is still widely available in Cyprus, where it is manufactured by Ambrosia Oils (1976) Ltd for Unilever Foods (UK) Ltd. The related product, Spry Cooking Oil, was marketed in the UK throughout the 1970s with the slogan \\\"Spry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8306203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kipling (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"Kipling (brand) Kipling is a Belgian fashion brand founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling brand is part of VF Corporation since 2004. Their most famous collection is Basic, recognizable from its crinkle nylon fabric and monkey key chain. Kipling sells handbags, backpacks, totes, luggage and accessories Kipling was founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling's name was inspired by Rudyard Kipling, the author of \\\"The Jungle Book\\\". The original designers wanted a name that could be easy to pronounce. The monkey key-hanger is usually associated to Kipling brand. Every Kipling bag comes with a monkey key-hanger. Originally, there was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15019465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kipling (brand)\",\n \"text\": \"Kipling (brand) Kipling is a Belgian fashion brand founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling brand is part of VF Corporation since 2004. Their most famous collection is Basic, recognizable from its crinkle nylon fabric and monkey key chain. Kipling sells handbags, backpacks, totes, luggage and accessories Kipling was founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling's name was inspired by Rudyard Kipling, the author of \\\"The Jungle Book\\\". The original designers wanted a name that could be easy to pronounce. The monkey key-hanger is usually associated to Kipling brand. Every Kipling bag comes with a monkey key-hanger. Originally, there was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15019460\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tallow\",\n \"text\": \"exist in Turkey, Italy, and the United States, including artisanal brands Williams and Nod Hill. A significant use of tallow is for the production of shortening. It is one of the main ingredients of the Native American food pemmican. Tallow is sometimes used in deep frying in place of other oils. Before switching to pure vegetable oil in 1990, the McDonald's corporation cooked its French fries in a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7% cottonseed oil. Greaves (also graves) is a byproduct of the rendering process, used in making animal feeds. Historically it was both favored and shunned in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1688736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cooking oil\",\n \"text\": \"consumption\\\" of saturated fats and blood LDL concentration, a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Other meta-analyses based on cohort studies and on controlled, randomized trials found a positive, or neutral, effect from consuming polyunsaturated fats instead of saturated fats (a 10% lower risk for 5% replacement). Mayo Clinic has highlighted certain oils that are high in saturated fats, including coconut, palm oil and palm kernel oil. Those having lower amounts of saturated fats and higher levels of unsaturated (preferably monounsaturated) fats like olive oil, peanut oil, canola oil, soy and cottonseed oils are generally healthier. The US National Heart, Lung\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19036077\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["kream krisp","crisco"],"string":"[\n \"kream krisp\",\n \"crisco\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78188,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"although he pines for the little red haired girl, which peanuts character, who has an october birthday, has a crush on charlie brown?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"in the drawing strongly resembles Patty (not to be confused with the later character Peppermint Patty), a character who was prominent in the early days of the strip. A book containing the sketch also has a photo of Johnson with Schulz. \"I'd like to see Charlie Brown kick that football, and if he gets the little red-haired girl, that's fine with me,\" Donna said around the time Schulz announced his retirement in 1999. On Valentine's Day 2011, the Schulz Museum gave free admission to all redheaded girls and boys in honor of the Little Red-Haired Girl. Little Red-Haired Girl The","psg_id":"5334145"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"in the drawing strongly resembles Patty (not to be confused with the later character Peppermint Patty), a character who was prominent in the early days of the strip. A book containing the sketch also has a photo of Johnson with Schulz. \\\"I'd like to see Charlie Brown kick that football, and if he gets the little red-haired girl, that's fine with me,\\\" Donna said around the time Schulz announced his retirement in 1999. On Valentine's Day 2011, the Schulz Museum gave free admission to all redheaded girls and boys in honor of the Little Red-Haired Girl. Little Red-Haired Girl The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334145\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"Little Red-Haired Girl The Little Red-Haired Girl is an unseen character in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, who serves as the object of Charlie Brown's affection, and a symbol of unrequited love. While never seen in the strip, she appears onscreen in several television specials, in which her name has been revealed as Heather Wold. Charlie Brown most often notices her while eating lunch outdoors, always failing to muster the courage to speak to her. She figures prominently in Valentine's Day strips, several of which focus on Charlie Brown's hope of getting a valentine from her. Charlie","psg_id":"5334136"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"where it is stated that she is aware of Charlie Brown (despite his belief that she does not know he exists) and is talking about him to the other girls at camp, although what she says of him and how she feels about him are not stated. Eventually, the Little Red-Haired Girl moved back to Charlie Brown's neighborhood, with no further mention of her ever having been away. The 1967 \"Peanuts\" animated TV special \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\" revolved entirely around Charlie Brown's obsession with the Little Red-Haired Girl. After several failed attempts at making conversation with her on","psg_id":"5334138"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"the last two days of school, she stuffs a note into Charlie Brown's hands as students rush past him to board the school bus. Thinking he has ruined his final chance at meeting her, he reads the letter, which affectionately states, \"I like you, Charlie Brown. Signed, the Little Red-Haired Girl.\" Ecstatic, Charlie Brown skips his way home, realizing he has triumphed against what he considers all odds. Throughout the entirety of \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\", the Little Red-Haired Girl is not seen once. The Little Red-Haired Girl returned in the 1977 special \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\",","psg_id":"5334139"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"Schulz did not consider these animated appearances to be canonical, although he wrote the screenplay himself. The Little Red-Haired Girl was once seen in the comics in silhouette on May 25, 1998, dancing with Snoopy. When the storyline was adapted as part of the 2002 special \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\", she was seen unshadowed but had a different design than suggested by the silhouette, and completely different from her two previous appearances in \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\" and \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\" A third animated version of the Little Red-Haired Girl is briefly seen in the introduction","psg_id":"5334141"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"Little Red-Haired Girl spoke in all Peanuts-related media, with Charlie Brown finally succeeding in talking to her. She is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voiced Frieda. A former co-worker, Donna Mae Wold (born Donna Mae Johnson January 3, 1929 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, died August 8, 2016 in Richfield, Minnesota), was Schulz's inspiration for the character. A 1947 high school graduate, Johnson was working in the accounting department of the Art Instruction, Inc., a correspondence school where Schulz worked. Johnson and Schulz eventually became romantically involved and dated for three years, but in 1950 when Schulz proposed to her, she","psg_id":"5334143"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"this means she nibbles on her pencil, and is human. Charlie Brown wants to use the Little Red Haired Girl's lost pencil as an excuse to talk to her while returning it to her, but unfortunately, Lucy takes the pencil from Charlie Brown and returns it to the Little Red Haired Girl before Charlie Brown has a chance to. Later that day, Charlie Brown buys a cheap box of chocolates for the Little Red Haired Girl, and decides to hide behind a tree and give it to her, commenting \"Love makes you do strange things\". Throughout the cartoon Sally Brown","psg_id":"6496924"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"doesn't know what to do about the Little Red Haired Girl. Linus suggests Charlie Brown should invite her to the school Valentine's Day dance. Charlie Brown agrees, but first asks Linus to talk to her to find out if she likes him. Linus goes over and asks her if she likes Charlie Brown. However, the Little Red Haired girl has no idea there was a kid in their class named Charlie Brown. Later, in class, Charlie Brown tries to impress the Little Red Haired Girl by winking at her. However, before she can notice him, the teacher sends Charlie Brown","psg_id":"6496927"},{"title":"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown","text":"Snoopy complains that he hasn't been fed yet, and begins to overly complicate and dramatize the matter until Charlie Brown shows up with his dinner. Snoopy bursts into song about his craving for supper until Charlie Brown firmly tells him to eat his meal (\"Suppertime\"). That night, Charlie Brown is still sad that he has not discovered what it means to be a \"good man\", then he discovers a pencil which has been dropped by the Little Red-Haired Girl (his perennial crush). As he examines it, he discovers that \"there are teeth-marks all over it . . . she \"nibbles\"","psg_id":"2822479"},{"title":"It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown","text":"So far, the special received mixed to negative reviews. Recently, MetLife used the \"Peanuts\" characters in cartoon form for their live-action commercials, and would continue to use the characters until October 20, 2016. Snoopy has brief cameo appearances but is silent. It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \"Peanuts\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's","psg_id":"5933973"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"telling him \"That letter was from me. You like me, Chuck\". She leaves Charlie Brown standing there, saying \"I do?\". And the next day Marcie calls Charlie Brown to ask him if he likes her, and he gets confused again. Charlie Brown buys the Little Red Haired Girl a valentine, and then he wants to practice giving it to her. He tells Snoopy to pretend to be the little Red Haired Girl while he practices delivering the valentine. When Charlie Brown knocks on his door (while practicing), Snoopy answers with a wig on, which annoys Charlie Brown. Charlie Brown still","psg_id":"6496926"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"trying to get the nerve to talk to the Little Red Haired Girl, but of course, chickening out. He says he feels silly to chicken out, because he knows he is the type of person she would like. He says \"I may not be the greatest guy who ever lived, but after all, who is? I'm just a nice type of guy who never gets to meet little red haired girls\". Just then, the Little Red Haired Girl walks by, and drops her pencil. Charlie Brown notices it, picks it up, and sees it has teethmarks in it. He realizes,","psg_id":"6496923"},{"title":"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown","text":"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl","psg_id":"7918822"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"turned him down, saying she was already engaged. Schulz was devastated, but he and Donna remained friends for the rest of his life. Said Schulz of the relationship, \"I can think of no more emotionally damaging loss than to be turned down by someone whom you love very much. A person who not only turns you down, but almost immediately will marry the victor. What a bitter blow that is.\" Only one known Schulz drawing (aside from the aforementioned silhouette) of the little red-haired girl exists. It was drawn in 1950, long before she was mentioned in \"Peanuts\". The girl","psg_id":"5334144"},{"title":"It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown","text":"It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \"Peanuts\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's unrequited love for a young woman, it was described to being similar to \"Beauty and the Beast\". Spike waves to a young woman driving an old red Chevrolet pickup truck through the desert of Needles, California every day; it is the","psg_id":"5933965"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"sequence used in the second season of \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\", in which she again looks different from her other appearances. Another appearance includes the 1988 special \"Snoopy!!! The Musical\" (albeit a brief cameo). She also appears in \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\". In \"The Peanuts Movie\", she has a much different design based on the earlier mentioned silhouette, and on the test score sheet, it is revealed her name is Heather Wold, after her name in the specials and the last name of Donna Wold, the real-life inspiration behind the character. The film marked the first time the","psg_id":"5334142"},{"title":"The Peanuts Movie","text":"Snoopy and Woodstock. The film sees Charlie Brown trying to improve his odds with the Little Red-Haired Girl, while Snoopy writes a book about the World War I Flying Ace as he imagines himself as a legend trying to save his love interest and fellow pilot Fifi from the Red Baron and his army. \"The Peanuts Movie\" was released on November 6, 2015, commemorating the 65th anniversary of the original comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". It grossed $246 million worldwide against a $99 million budget. The critical consensus on Rotten Tomatoes","psg_id":"17287485"},{"title":"The Peanuts Movie","text":"leaving school for the summer, Charlie Brown is surprised when the Little Red-Haired Girl chooses him for a pen pal. Linus convinces Charlie Brown he needs to tell the Little Red-Haired Girl how he feels about her before she leaves for the summer. Racing to her house, he discovers she is about to leave on a bus for summer camp. He tries to chase the bus but is prevented from reaching it. Just as he is about to give up, thinking the whole world is against him, Charlie Brown sees a kite fall from the Kite-Eating Tree. The string becomes","psg_id":"17287490"},{"title":"The Peanuts Movie","text":"entangled around his waist and sails away with him. Amazed to see Charlie Brown flying a kite, his friends follow. Upon reaching the bus, Charlie Brown finally asks the Little Red-Haired Girl why she has chosen him in spite of his failures. The Little Red-Haired Girl explains she admires his selflessness and his determination and praises him as an honest, caring, and compassionate person. The two promise to write to one another; the other children congratulate him as a true friend and carry him off. In a subplot, after finding a typewriter in the school dumpster, Snoopy writes a novel","psg_id":"17287491"},{"title":"The Peanuts Movie","text":"the sprinkler system, causing the dance to be cut short and all the other students to look down upon him once more. Charlie Brown is partnered with the Little Red-Haired Girl to write a book report. At first, he is excited to have a chance to be with her, but she is called away for a week to deal with a family illness, leaving Charlie Brown to write the report all by himself. Hoping to impress both the Little Red-Haired Girl and his teacher, Charlie Brown writes his report on the collegiate-level novel \"War and Peace\". At the same time,","psg_id":"17287488"},{"title":"Weapon Brown","text":"to as Van Pelt. Woodstock: Seen only in two panels as a bird being eaten by Snoop, this character was almost identical in appearance to the classic character, though he is not named in the brief cameo appearance. In the bonus story \"It's the Easter Mongrel, Weapon Brown\", enormous Diatryma-like birds called \"woodies\" pursue a young Chuck, leading to his first meeting with Snoop. The Red Haired Girl: The Weapon Brown counterpart to the Little Red-Haired Girl from the Peanuts strips and animation, this character was unnamed aside from being called The Red Haired Girl (\"Red\", for short) and was","psg_id":"14414017"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"aged over the next two decades, being six years old as of November 17, 1957, and \"eight-and-a-half years old\" by July 11, 1979. Later references continue to peg Charlie Brown as being approximately eight years old. Another early strip, on October 30, 1950, has Patty and Shermy wishing Charlie Brown a happy birthday on that day, although they are not sure they have the date right. However, Charlie Brown, like the other \"Peanuts\" children, was not strictly defined by his literal age, as creator Charles M. Schulz distinguished the \"Peanuts\" characters by \"fusing adult ideas with a world of small","psg_id":"1256887"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"to the nurse because she thinks he is winking because his eye hurts him. The next day, Valentine's Day, Charlie Brown notices the Little Red Haired Girl handing out valentines. He gets excited that she might give him a valentine, but becomes discouraged when she doesn't give him one. Later, when Charlie Brown and Linus are at the wall, Linus suggests that Charlie Brown calls her to invite her to the Valentine's Day dance. Charlie Brown says he can't because he is worried she might hang up in his face. Linus tells him that's the beauty of calling on the","psg_id":"6496928"},{"title":"The Peanuts Movie","text":"one that will get the Little Red-Haired Girl to notice him. His first attempt is to participate in the school's talent show with a magic act, helped by Snoopy and Woodstock. However, when Sally's act goes wrong, Charlie Brown sacrifices his time for her, rescues his sister from being humiliated, and is humiliated himself in return. Attempting to impress the Little Red-Haired Girl with his dance skills, Charlie Brown signs up for the school dance and gets Snoopy to teach him all his best moves. At the dance, Charlie Brown attracts praise for his skills but slips and sets off","psg_id":"17287487"},{"title":"Peanuts","text":"dirty boy who could raise a cloud of dust on a clean sidewalk, in a snowstorm, or inside a building; and Frieda, a girl proud of her \"naturally curly hair\", who owned a cat named Faron, much to Snoopy's chagrin. \"Peanuts\" also had several recurring characters who were never seen. Some, such as the Great Pumpkin or Manfred von Richthofen (the Red Baron), were merely figments of the cast's imaginations. Others were not imaginary, such as the Little Red-Haired Girl (Charlie Brown's perennial dream girl who finally appeared in 1998, but only in silhouette), Joe Shlabotnik (Charlie Brown's baseball hero),","psg_id":"525809"},{"title":"You're in Love, Charlie Brown","text":"ostracized by his schoolmates. On the way to school, he meets Linus and tells him he is frustrated that he cannot enjoy himself like all the other kids at school. But when he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl sitting on a passing bus, Linus immediately realizes that Charlie Brown is in love. Sally does appear and is in love with Linus as usual. During the next-to-last day of school, Charlie Brown agonizes over the Little Red-Haired Girl, trying to think of different ways to get her attention, only to have each attempt fail embarrassingly. First he writes her a love","psg_id":"5915837"},{"title":"Weapon Brown","text":"go wrong. He was slain by the Pumpkin as it fell onto him, Sally and the red-haired girl. Sally Brown: Younger sister of Weapon Brown and, like her classic Peanuts counterpart, was in love with Linus. It was for this reason that she helped Linus track down Weapon Brown and his lover and aided in the abduction that brought Weapon Brown back to his old ways. She was crushed when \"The Great Pumpkin\" fell apart on top of her, Linus, and the Red Haired Girl. She has an exact duplicate of the hairstyle of the original character on whom she","psg_id":"14414020"},{"title":"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special)","text":"Charlie Brown pleads his baseball team to win the game by chanting \"T-E-A-M\" but fails. Lucy dreams of becoming a queen but gives up dreaming. Charlie Brown tries to get the Little Red-Haired Girl to know him better but fails. Schroeder's Sing Along has songs for the play in \"The Concert\" by singing \"Home On the Range\" with his friends. And the five friends sing while Lucy, Linus, and Sally argue. Lucy wanting her pencil back from Linus, and threatening to tell Sally what he said about her if he didn't give back the pencil (Linus called Sally an Enigma).","psg_id":"7864873"},{"title":"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown","text":"Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie","psg_id":"7918826"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"naturally curly hair. She seemed to be one of the few characters that Charlie Brown felt confident enough to stand up to, as he did once when she was badgering Snoopy about chasing rabbits and he told her to mind her own business. Charlie Brown is the only \"Peanuts\" character to unconditionally accept \"Pig-Pen\" for who he is, even defending \"Pig-Pen's\" uncleanliness in one strip (which was re-used in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\"): Rerun has come to admire Charlie Brown, often calling him \"the master\". Rerun looks up to Charlie Brown. Charlie Brown became his mentor and friend. Charlie Brown","psg_id":"1256900"},{"title":"Frieda (Peanuts)","text":"is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voices The Little Red-Haired Girl in the movie. Frieda also makes multiple appearances in the \"Peanuts (TV series)\". Frieda (Peanuts) Frieda is a character in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles Schulz. According to Schulz, Frieda's character was inspired by his longtime friend Frieda Rich, a local artist whom he met while taking classes at the Art Instruction Schools in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was a regular in \"Peanuts\" throughout the 1960s, but as newer characters were phased in towards the end of the decade, she began appearing less often, and she ceased to","psg_id":"3323290"},{"title":"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!","text":"a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\". It was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. When it was shown on the ABC network on December 30, 2008, paired with a repeat of \"Rudolph's Shiny New Year\", the program cuts out the following scenes to allow more commercials: Since 2010, it had been paired with \"She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown\". Franklin, the Little Red-Haired Girl, Patty, Pig-Pen, Rerun, and Violet appear but are silent. Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! is the 30th prime-time animated TV special based upon","psg_id":"5912019"},{"title":"You're in Love, Charlie Brown","text":"asks him if he knows what he is doing, he sheepishly admits he has not a clue. He is once again laughed at, and once again goes slowly back to his desk. At noon school is finally over, and determined to finally meet the Little Red-Haired Girl, Charlie Brown beats everyone out to the school bus to meet her. But a clamoring crowd of fellow students pushes him away. The last student gets on the bus, and it pulls away again, leaving Charlie Brown behind. He shouts out his misery until he notices a sheet of paper that had gotten","psg_id":"5915842"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"in thought with a note from Schulz that read as follows: Fittingly, Charlie Brown was the only character to appear in both the first strip in 1950 and the last in 2000. After the comic strip ended, Charlie Brown continued to appear in more television specials. On November 20, 2006, the special \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown \"beat a Madonna concert special with its 10 million views, although \"Peanuts \"was no longer in its heyday. As of 2016, the latest of Charlie Brown's original television appearances is \"Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown\", which came out on October 1,","psg_id":"1256863"},{"title":"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown","text":"really is what they say. He decides to find out how he can really become a good person (\"Opening/You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown\"). Alone one day, during lunch, Charlie Brown talks about his bad days. Then he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl and decides to go sit with her. However, he cannot find the courage to do so. Lucy expresses her deep infatuation with Schroeder and asks him what he thinks of the idea of marriage. Schroeder is aware of her feelings, but remains aloof as he plays his piano. Lucy then exclaims: \"My Aunt Marion was right. Never","psg_id":"2822471"},{"title":"You're in Love, Charlie Brown","text":"way home, Lucy and Violet jeer at Charlie Brown for a ridiculous answer he gave in class. Linus defends him by revealing that he loves the Little Red-Haired Girl, but this only gives the girls another way to humiliate Charlie Brown. At home Charlie Brown finds out that his sister is wearing her graduation clothes and Sally tells Charlie Brown that she is graduating kindergarten and is going to the 1st grade. That afternoon, Charlie Brown goes over to Lucy's psychiatry booth, but Lucy, already upset over Schroeder ignoring her after she breaks his piano and Beethoven bust, is not","psg_id":"5915839"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Christmas","text":"A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang","psg_id":"1063923"},{"title":"Art Instruction Schools","text":"instructor with Art Instruction, Inc. He was still employed there when he began sketching the characters that later were developed into \"Peanuts\". Several of the \"Peanuts\" characters, including Charlie Brown, Linus, Frieda and \"the little red-haired girl\" were based on Schulz' co-workers and friends at Art Instruction. Other instructors who were friends of Schulz included Louise Cassidy and Jim Sasseville. Louise Cassidy was the basis for the character of Aunty Climax in a short-lived comic strip by Jim Sasseville. In a 1994 address, Schulz said, \"Art Instruction Inc., it was a wonderful place to get started because the atmosphere was","psg_id":"11910794"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"much more acquainted with losing than winning.\" Despite this, Charlie Brown does not always suffer, as he has experienced some happy moments and victories through the years, and he has sometimes uncharacteristically shown self-assertiveness despite his frequent nervousness. Schulz also said: \"I like to have Charlie Brown eventually be the focal point of almost every story.\" Lee Mendelson, producer of the majority of the Peanuts television specials, has said of Charlie Brown that \"He was, and is, the ultimate survivor in overcoming bulliness—Lucy or otherwise.\" Charlie Brown's birth date is October 30. In the original \"Peanuts\" strips (excluding \"Li'l Folks\"),","psg_id":"1256844"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"Schroeder's piano on November 26, 1951. Schroeder aged rapidly over time, catching up to Charlie Brown in age, and Charlie Brown became less like a father figure and more like a close friend to Schroeder. Charlie Brown had Schroeder become his catcher for the first time on the April 12, 1952, strip. Around this point, their final relationship has pretty much been established. On the sixth day of January 1952, Charlie Brown made his appearance on the first Sunday \"Peanuts\" strip. Charlie Brown is first seen interacting with the character Lucy van Pelt on March 3, 1952. He was on","psg_id":"1256850"},{"title":"Peggy Jean","text":"provided the voices of Violet and Patty). Curiously, Peggy was depicted there as a redhead instead of having brown hair as she did in the strip, which may have led to viewers confusing her with the Little Red-Haired Girl (the original VHS release of the special even mistakenly referred to her as the latter character). On July 11, 1999, the last strip Peggy Jean appeared in, it is revealed that she had found a new boyfriend, leaving Charlie Brown heartbroken. Peggy Jean Peggy Jean is a fictional character featured in the comic strip \"Peanuts\". She was the girlfriend of Charlie","psg_id":"5937286"},{"title":"The Peanuts Movie","text":"calls it \"sweetly nostalgic\" though unambitious. It received nominations for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature, and was the first Blue Sky Studios film to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. When the Little Red-Haired Girl moves into his neighborhood, Charlie Brown becomes infatuated with her, though worries his long-running streak of failures will prevent her from noticing him. After Lucy tells him he should try being more confident, Charlie Brown decides to embark upon a series of new activities in hope of finding","psg_id":"17287486"},{"title":"Violet (Peanuts)","text":"Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. She was initially a major character, until she began to fade into the background. Violet is best known as a jealous girl who likes bragging and, along with her friends Patty (her best friend) and Lucy (the ringleader of the trio), often teases and torments Charlie Brown. In addition to the comic strip, Violet has appeared alongside other \"Peanuts\" characters in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic movies, theatrical plays, and video games. Violet was first featured","psg_id":"3320762"},{"title":"Little Red-Haired Girl","text":"making her first ever onscreen appearance. Linus tells Charlie Brown that her name is \"Heather\", and that she is the Homecoming Queen. Charlie Brown becomes a wreck, trying desperately to impress her once he learns that he has been chosen to escort her to the dance after the football game. After spending nearly the entire duration of the special stressing about meeting her, he eventually musters up the courage to give her a kiss. Heather appeared onscreen again in the 1985 special \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\" She did not have a speaking role in either of the aforementioned specials.","psg_id":"5334140"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It features the \"Peanuts\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day. Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television since 1994's \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000. \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first \"Peanuts\" special to be produced after the death of \"Peanuts\" creator Charles","psg_id":"6496920"},{"title":"Why, Charlie Brown, Why?","text":"Why, Charlie Brown, Why? Why, Charlie Brown, Why? is the 33rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on March 16, 1990 and was also nominated for an Emmy. In a departure of the light-hearted themes presented in previous (and subsequent) \"Peanuts\" specials, the story deals with a new character, named Janice, who is diagnosed with cancer. This is the first \"Peanuts\" special of the 1990s. Janice Emmons is a new friend and classmate of Charlie Brown and Linus, who loves to play on the swings. The special begins with","psg_id":"5911677"},{"title":"For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)","text":"James are just weird. With this baggage going into tonight, we came into “For the Girl Who Has Everything” ready for a poignant episode to set things right, and Supergirl definitely delivered. \" Stacy Glanzman of TV Fanatic gave the episode 4.8 out of 5 stars. For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott","psg_id":"19262902"},{"title":"For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)","text":"For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott Downs. The episode is based on the Superman story \"For the Man Who Has Everything\", which was written by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons for \"Superman Annual\" #11 in 1985. Kara wakes up on Krypton under a medical assistant robot named Kelex. Her mother Alura returns","psg_id":"19262895"},{"title":"For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)","text":"For the Girl Who Has Everything (song) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It was released in August 1997, exclusively on the German market. The single has never been released worldwide. The track was later included on the U.S. version of their debut album. The video premiered on terrestrial television in August 1997. The video features the band stranded on a beach, attempting to send gifts and messages to a girl, in an attempt to get her to rescue them.","psg_id":"14366777"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown","text":"rentals. A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It","psg_id":"6465530"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown","text":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It Was","psg_id":"6465511"},{"title":"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown","text":"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27, 1966, on","psg_id":"1348686"},{"title":"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown","text":"10, 2017. It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27,","psg_id":"1348702"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"Charlie Brown on the very first Peanuts strip. Charlie Brown had a notably surprisingly successful romantic relationship with Peggy Jean, although this eventually broke up with him when he realized that she already had a boyfriend. Charlie Brown, along with Snoopy, was ranked eighth on TV Guide's 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time. Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of","psg_id":"1256902"},{"title":"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown","text":"Red-Headed Girl her Valentine's Day card, but he ends up saying \"Merry Christmas\", making a fool out of himself. He goes to see Lucy, who is at her psychiatrist booth. He tells her all the things he thinks of himself. Lucy then clears it up by saying that Charlie Brown is unique the way he is, then asks for the five cent price (\"The Doctor Is In\"). Later, Charlie Brown sees a happy Schroeder spreading the word of Beethoven's birthday and pulling together a celebration. He and company join Schroeder in the song of jubilation (\"Beethoven Day\"). At noon, Linus,","psg_id":"2822474"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character. Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence. He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be","psg_id":"1256842"},{"title":"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown","text":"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\". It appeared in remastered form in the \"Peanuts 1970s Collection Vol. 2\". Charlie Brown decides to enter the Junior Olympics at his school after it is revealed he is not going","psg_id":"5926648"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"the character Peggy Jean as a girlfriend; this relationship lasted for roughly nine years. Charlie Brown made his final comic strip appearance on the final original \"Peanuts \"strip, which was published on February 13, 2000—the day after Schultz' death. The strip began with Charlie Brown answering the phone with someone on the end presumably asking for Snoopy. Charlie Brown responded with \"No, I think he's writing.\" The bottom panel consisted of the final daily strip in its entirety, reprinted in color, and included various \"Peanuts\" characters surrounding it. The very last panel consisted simply of Snoopy sitting at his typewriter","psg_id":"1256862"},{"title":"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown","text":"when he sees she is none other than the Little Red-Haired Girl herself (whose name is said to be Heather, though neither her name nor appearance were chosen by Schulz). He is even more shocked when Linus tells him about the Homecoming tradition—that he has to escort Heather and give her a kiss before the first dance. Upon hearing this, he hyperventilates and falls off the float. The Homecoming Game begins with Snoopy as the referee and Charlie Brown as kicker. But unfortunately, even in a real football game with many spectators (and Woodstock as a TV cameraman), Lucy, the","psg_id":"5916507"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Valentine","text":"(There's No Time for Love released in remaster form in the Peanuts 1970s Collection: Vol. 1 in October 2009). \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" received extremely positive response. When the special re-aired on February 8, 2008, it attracted 5.36 million viewers, placing it at #2 on the primetime TV ratings for that night. In 2009, it was re-aired by ABC on Valentine's Day, immediately after \"Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown\". In 2010, it was viewed by 7.51 million viewers coming 2nd in the timeslot. A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from","psg_id":"6496934"},{"title":"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown","text":"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown is one of Charles M. Schulz's \"Peanuts\" made-for-television specials. The special first aired on ABC on December 9, 2003. It was released to DVD and VHS by Paramount on October 26, 2004, and Warner Home Video released it as a remastered deluxe edition on DVD on October 6, 2009. This special was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. Having seen the relationship between Snoopy and Charlie Brown, Rerun van Pelt is desperate for a dog of","psg_id":"6503496"},{"title":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)","text":"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \"Peanuts\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \"Peanuts\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio","psg_id":"12128294"},{"title":"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown","text":"in turn, replies, \"You're a great competitor and a real gentleman. I think you're the greatest, Charles.\" Uncharacteristically, she then lifts her glasses and winks at Charlie Brown, who blushes. You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\". It","psg_id":"5926653"},{"title":"What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!","text":"DVD as part of the \"Peanuts 1970's Collection, Volume Two\" set on Warner Home Video. One winter day, Charlie Brown is trying to pretend to be a musher with Snoopy, but the dog has other ideas and gets Charlie Brown to pull while he has fun riding in the sled. When night comes and they are comfortably indoors, Charlie Brown is indignant that Snoopy is adjusting too well to home life, reminding Snoopy of facts that Arctic dogs are only fed once a day, their meals largely consisting of cold meat and raw fish (to which Snoopy blanches and gives","psg_id":"5915455"},{"title":"Patty (Peanuts)","text":"and combined cruelty to Charlie Brown, although Violet was generally the more dominant of the two (thus Patty's role, in her later appearances, was reduced to that of a yes-girl). Patty is also known for asking \"Pig-Pen\" why he is constantly so dirty. Patty's hair color is light brown (sometimes red, black, or blonde) and she customarily wears a checked dress with a matching bow in her hair, usually colored orange (colored light green in \"The Peanuts Movie\"), and Mary Janes shoes. Patty had a major part in the original version of the stage musical \"You're a Good Man, Charlie","psg_id":"3903463"},{"title":"Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown","text":"The special aired again on November 23, 2012 (the day after Thanksgiving, so as not to directly compete with the other Peanuts specials) and December 17, 2013. The program special is particularly notable in that the characters/animation are drawn in a 1950s/early-1960s style, and it uses only characters from that time period (including Violet, Shermy, and Patty), except for the inclusion of one later character, Woodstock, and intermediate-era characters Frieda, Faron, 5, 4, and 3 appearing briefly as extras; and even pays homage to the very first \"Peanuts\" strip, from October 2, 1950 (when Charlie Brown has a flashback sequence).","psg_id":"15111455"},{"title":"For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)","text":"However, she is too busy with her flash boyfriend. The video intertwinnes clips of the band with clips of the girl and her boyfriend. the video was partly recorded in the north of Spain, in Santander. The version of the video included on \"'N the Mix\" is adjusted to the remix of the song, included on the American version of \"*NSYNC\". For the Girl Who Has Everything (song) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It was released in August 1997,","psg_id":"14366778"},{"title":"Play It Again, Charlie Brown","text":"Play It Again, Charlie Brown Play It Again, Charlie Brown is the seventh prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on March 28, 1971. This was the first \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s, and the first special to focus on a character other than Charlie Brown or Snoopy. It also marked the first time someone other than Peter Robbins voiced Charlie Brown, which in this case was Chris Inglis as the character, since Robbins' voice changed after the previous special. Also, all the other remaining original actors","psg_id":"5915584"},{"title":"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown","text":"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated television special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The subject of the special is Arbor Day, a secular holiday devoted to planting trees. \"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown\" premiered on the CBS network on March 16, 1976, which is near the dates in which most U.S. states observe Arbor Day. This is the first special to feature the character Rerun van Pelt (younger brother to Linus and Lucy), who had debuted in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip in March 1973. The musical score features","psg_id":"5916286"},{"title":"It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown","text":"time, in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \"Peanuts 1960s Collection.\" On October 6, 2015, the special was released in the remastered deluxe edition of \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\" along with an episode from \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\" as bonus specials. It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown is the sixth prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" created by Charles M. Schulz. It was directed by Bill Meléndez and originally aired on CBS on 27 September 1969. This was also the first","psg_id":"5915818"},{"title":"Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown","text":"Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown is the 22nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 30, 1981. It was released to DVD on January 2, 2004 as a bonus feature with the special \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\". Charlie Brown is watching a football game on television when he spots a girl from a honey shot in the stands that just made his heart melt. He is then crushed when the game ends and he feels","psg_id":"5926605"},{"title":"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown","text":"Brown\" in 1977. \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\" won Schulz his third Emmy Award for Outstanding Children Special. He previously earned the award for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\". You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown is the 14th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 28, 1975. The cartoon begins with Snoopy playing tennis against Woodstock while Linus and Sally are unable to play due to the courts being occupied. (Sally","psg_id":"5916263"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Celebration","text":"Snoopy, Lucy and Linus are caught up with his kite in Snoopy's doghouse is the same thing. A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The formula","psg_id":"5933775"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"is often teased by Violet Gray by bragging about how her dad has more possessions than Charlie Brown's, and he has occasionally been able to deflate her. He often tries to befriend her, only to get turned down. Patty, having one of the weakest individual personalities of the Peanuts cast, usually takes part in mocking Charlie Brown when her friends Lucy and Violet, or others, do so. Charlie Brown and Shermy are generous to each other and were considered to be the best of friends before Linus' maturing in the future years of the strip, although Shermy said he hates","psg_id":"1256901"},{"title":"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown","text":"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown is an animated short directed and animated by Jim Reardon , who would later become director and storyboard consultant for \"The Simpsons\". The cartoon was made in 1986 while he was at CalArts. It has a rough draft-like, unfinished black-and-white look to it, with no real color other than the necessary black outlines. The short film is a faux trailer for another forthcoming \"Peanuts\" television special, and parodies the aforementioned series of \"Peanuts\" specials. The \"special\" is said to be due for broadcast on Tuesday night","psg_id":"9029320"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Celebration","text":"A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The formula used in this special, several stories with one or two-word titles, was later adapted for the Saturday","psg_id":"5933771"},{"title":"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown","text":"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown He's a Bully, Charlie Brown is the 44th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the ABC network on November 20, 2006. It is the second most recent \"Peanuts\" television special and is primarily based on a story from the \"Peanuts\" comic strips originally appearing in April 1995. \"He's a Bully\" was an idea Schulz had pitched, and worked on before his death on February 12, 2000. Schulz's working title for the special was \"It's Only Marbles, Charlie Brown\". Animation was produced by","psg_id":"9027669"},{"title":"It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown","text":"Munsen for \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\" and \"What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!\"), although Benoit had scored an episode of \"This is America, Charlie Brown\" prior to this special. It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown is the 36th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on November 27, 1992. The program is composed of various storylines from the comic strip. It was the first Christmas-themed \"Peanuts\" special since the inaugural \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965, though an episode of \"The","psg_id":"7784522"},{"title":"Peanuts","text":"the syndication editor. In a 1987 interview, Schulz said: \"It's totally ridiculous, has no meaning, is simply confusing, and has no dignity—and I think my humor has dignity.\" The periodic collections of the strips in paperback book form typically had either \"Charlie Brown\" or \"Snoopy\" in the title, not \"Peanuts\", because of Schulz's distaste. From November 20, 1966, to January 4, 1987, the opening Sunday panels typically read \"Peanuts, featuring Good Ol' Charlie Brown\". \"Peanuts\" premiered on October 2, 1950, in nine newspapers: \"The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune, The Minneapolis Tribune\", \"The Allentown Morning Call\", \"The Bethlehem Globe-Times\", \"The","psg_id":"525781"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Christmas","text":"second to create the illusion of movement. Melendez had previously worked for Warner Bros. and Disney, and working on \"Peanuts\"-related material gave him a chance to animate a truly flat cartoon design. The movement of Schulz's characters, particularly the \"Peanuts\" gang, was very limited. The character of Snoopy, however, proved the exception to the rule. \"He can do anything – move and dance – and he's very easy to animate,\" said Melendez. The soundtrack to \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" is an unorthodox mix of traditional Christmas music and jazz. The jazz portions were created by the Vince Guaraldi Trio. Producer","psg_id":"1063948"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving","text":"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving is the tenth prime-time animated short film based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on November 20, 1973, and won an Emmy Award the following year. As of 2018, the special continues to be aired every November in prime time, now on the ABC network in the United States. In Canada, it has recently been aired on Family Channel as of 2018. It was the third holiday special after \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and \"It's The Great Pumpkin,","psg_id":"4294678"},{"title":"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown","text":"according to Charles Schulz in the book and retrospective TV special \"Happy Birthday, Charlie Brown\". Schulz said that after the program first aired, bags and boxes of candy came in from all over the world \"just for Charlie Brown.\" Executive producer Lee Mendelson told \"The Washington Post\" that the sequence with Snoopy flying his doghouse was \"one of the most memorable animated scenes ever.\" He also said that of all the \"Peanuts\" TV specials, \"I believe 'It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown' is Bill Melendez’s animation masterpiece.\" Similar to the earlier \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\" specials,","psg_id":"1348697"},{"title":"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown","text":"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown is the eighth prime-time animated TV special produced based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz, and the 10th one to air. It originally aired on CBS on October 29, 1972, before the 1972 election. Sally Brown comes home and tells Charlie Brown that she is never going to school again out of frustration with opening her locker (\"I can't get my stupid locker open!\") The next day, Charlie Brown promises he will help with her locker. He tells her that some lockers are a little difficult","psg_id":"5915596"},{"title":"Lucy van Pelt","text":"Lucy van Pelt Lucille \"Lucy\" van Pelt is a character in the syndicated comic strip \":Peanuts\", written and drawn by Charles Schulz. She is the older sister of Linus and Rerun. Lucy is characterized as a \"fussbudget\", crabby, bossy and opinionated girl who bullies most other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie Brown. Lucy often mocks and intimidates others, especially Charlie Brown and her own younger brother, Linus. She also has a strong unrequited crush on Schroeder. She can be quite antagonistic, playing the villain role in a number of stories. Christopher Caldwell has said about the character:","psg_id":"3237719"},{"title":"A Charlie Brown Christmas","text":"after the special first aired, they were no longer being regularly manufactured. The \"Charlie Brown Christmas Tree\" has been used to comedic effect with people familiar with the special and has become synonymous with poorly executed or minimalist Christmas decorating. A model of the tree is offered by various retailers. Three lesser-known Christmas specials were produced decades after the 1965 original. A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on","psg_id":"1063969"},{"title":"Charlie Brown","text":"and Patrick McDonnell (\"Mutts\"). The special's score made an equally pervasive impact on viewers who would later perform jazz, among them David Benoit and George Winston. The special was honored with both an Emmy and Peabody Award. The success of \"A Charlie Brown Christmas \"is followed by the creation of a second television special starring Charlie Brown, \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\", which was originally aired on June 8, 1966. Later that year, Charlie Brown made his appearance in a third \"Peanuts\" special: the Halloween-themed \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown. \"For the rest of the decade, three television specials starring Charlie","psg_id":"1256857"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl The Little Red-Haired Girl is an unseen character in the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, who serves as the object of Charlie Brown's affection, and a symbol of unrequited love. While never seen in the strip, she appears onscreen in several television specials, in which her name has been revealed as Heather Wold. Charlie Brown most often notices her while eating lunch outdoors, always failing to muster the courage to speak to her. She figures prominently in Valentine's Day strips, several of which focus on Charlie Brown's hope of getting a valentine from her. Charlie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"where it is stated that she is aware of Charlie Brown (despite his belief that she does not know he exists) and is talking about him to the other girls at camp, although what she says of him and how she feels about him are not stated. Eventually, the Little Red-Haired Girl moved back to Charlie Brown's neighborhood, with no further mention of her ever having been away. The 1967 \\\"Peanuts\\\" animated TV special \\\"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\\\" revolved entirely around Charlie Brown's obsession with the Little Red-Haired Girl. After several failed attempts at making conversation with her on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"the last two days of school, she stuffs a note into Charlie Brown's hands as students rush past him to board the school bus. Thinking he has ruined his final chance at meeting her, he reads the letter, which affectionately states, \\\"I like you, Charlie Brown. Signed, the Little Red-Haired Girl.\\\" Ecstatic, Charlie Brown skips his way home, realizing he has triumphed against what he considers all odds. Throughout the entirety of \\\"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\\\", the Little Red-Haired Girl is not seen once. The Little Red-Haired Girl returned in the 1977 special \\\"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334139\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Schulz did not consider these animated appearances to be canonical, although he wrote the screenplay himself. The Little Red-Haired Girl was once seen in the comics in silhouette on May 25, 1998, dancing with Snoopy. When the storyline was adapted as part of the 2002 special \\\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\\\", she was seen unshadowed but had a different design than suggested by the silhouette, and completely different from her two previous appearances in \\\"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\\\" and \\\"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\\\" A third animated version of the Little Red-Haired Girl is briefly seen in the introduction\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl spoke in all Peanuts-related media, with Charlie Brown finally succeeding in talking to her. She is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voiced Frieda. A former co-worker, Donna Mae Wold (born Donna Mae Johnson January 3, 1929 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, died August 8, 2016 in Richfield, Minnesota), was Schulz's inspiration for the character. A 1947 high school graduate, Johnson was working in the accounting department of the Art Instruction, Inc., a correspondence school where Schulz worked. Johnson and Schulz eventually became romantically involved and dated for three years, but in 1950 when Schulz proposed to her, she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"this means she nibbles on her pencil, and is human. Charlie Brown wants to use the Little Red Haired Girl's lost pencil as an excuse to talk to her while returning it to her, but unfortunately, Lucy takes the pencil from Charlie Brown and returns it to the Little Red Haired Girl before Charlie Brown has a chance to. Later that day, Charlie Brown buys a cheap box of chocolates for the Little Red Haired Girl, and decides to hide behind a tree and give it to her, commenting \\\"Love makes you do strange things\\\". Throughout the cartoon Sally Brown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't know what to do about the Little Red Haired Girl. Linus suggests Charlie Brown should invite her to the school Valentine's Day dance. Charlie Brown agrees, but first asks Linus to talk to her to find out if she likes him. Linus goes over and asks her if she likes Charlie Brown. However, the Little Red Haired girl has no idea there was a kid in their class named Charlie Brown. Later, in class, Charlie Brown tries to impress the Little Red Haired Girl by winking at her. However, before she can notice him, the teacher sends Charlie Brown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496927\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Snoopy complains that he hasn't been fed yet, and begins to overly complicate and dramatize the matter until Charlie Brown shows up with his dinner. Snoopy bursts into song about his craving for supper until Charlie Brown firmly tells him to eat his meal (\\\"Suppertime\\\"). That night, Charlie Brown is still sad that he has not discovered what it means to be a \\\"good man\\\", then he discovers a pencil which has been dropped by the Little Red-Haired Girl (his perennial crush). As he examines it, he discovers that \\\"there are teeth-marks all over it . . . she \\\"nibbles\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2822479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"So far, the special received mixed to negative reviews. Recently, MetLife used the \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters in cartoon form for their live-action commercials, and would continue to use the characters until October 20, 2016. Snoopy has brief cameo appearances but is silent. It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5933973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"telling him \\\"That letter was from me. You like me, Chuck\\\". She leaves Charlie Brown standing there, saying \\\"I do?\\\". And the next day Marcie calls Charlie Brown to ask him if he likes her, and he gets confused again. Charlie Brown buys the Little Red Haired Girl a valentine, and then he wants to practice giving it to her. He tells Snoopy to pretend to be the little Red Haired Girl while he practices delivering the valentine. When Charlie Brown knocks on his door (while practicing), Snoopy answers with a wig on, which annoys Charlie Brown. Charlie Brown still\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496926\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"trying to get the nerve to talk to the Little Red Haired Girl, but of course, chickening out. He says he feels silly to chicken out, because he knows he is the type of person she would like. He says \\\"I may not be the greatest guy who ever lived, but after all, who is? I'm just a nice type of guy who never gets to meet little red haired girls\\\". Just then, the Little Red Haired Girl walks by, and drops her pencil. Charlie Brown notices it, picks it up, and sees it has teethmarks in it. He realizes,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\". It is one of two direct-to-video \\\"Peanuts\\\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \\\"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\\\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\\\"O Mio Babbino Caro\\\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7918822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"turned him down, saying she was already engaged. Schulz was devastated, but he and Donna remained friends for the rest of his life. Said Schulz of the relationship, \\\"I can think of no more emotionally damaging loss than to be turned down by someone whom you love very much. A person who not only turns you down, but almost immediately will marry the victor. What a bitter blow that is.\\\" Only one known Schulz drawing (aside from the aforementioned silhouette) of the little red-haired girl exists. It was drawn in 1950, long before she was mentioned in \\\"Peanuts\\\". The girl\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's unrequited love for a young woman, it was described to being similar to \\\"Beauty and the Beast\\\". Spike waves to a young woman driving an old red Chevrolet pickup truck through the desert of Needles, California every day; it is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5933965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"sequence used in the second season of \\\"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\\\", in which she again looks different from her other appearances. Another appearance includes the 1988 special \\\"Snoopy!!! The Musical\\\" (albeit a brief cameo). She also appears in \\\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\\\". In \\\"The Peanuts Movie\\\", she has a much different design based on the earlier mentioned silhouette, and on the test score sheet, it is revealed her name is Heather Wold, after her name in the specials and the last name of Donna Wold, the real-life inspiration behind the character. The film marked the first time the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334142\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Peanuts Movie\",\n \"text\": \"Snoopy and Woodstock. The film sees Charlie Brown trying to improve his odds with the Little Red-Haired Girl, while Snoopy writes a book about the World War I Flying Ace as he imagines himself as a legend trying to save his love interest and fellow pilot Fifi from the Red Baron and his army. \\\"The Peanuts Movie\\\" was released on November 6, 2015, commemorating the 65th anniversary of the original comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\". It grossed $246 million worldwide against a $99 million budget. The critical consensus on Rotten Tomatoes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17287485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Peanuts Movie\",\n \"text\": \"leaving school for the summer, Charlie Brown is surprised when the Little Red-Haired Girl chooses him for a pen pal. Linus convinces Charlie Brown he needs to tell the Little Red-Haired Girl how he feels about her before she leaves for the summer. Racing to her house, he discovers she is about to leave on a bus for summer camp. He tries to chase the bus but is prevented from reaching it. Just as he is about to give up, thinking the whole world is against him, Charlie Brown sees a kite fall from the Kite-Eating Tree. The string becomes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17287490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Peanuts Movie\",\n \"text\": \"entangled around his waist and sails away with him. Amazed to see Charlie Brown flying a kite, his friends follow. Upon reaching the bus, Charlie Brown finally asks the Little Red-Haired Girl why she has chosen him in spite of his failures. The Little Red-Haired Girl explains she admires his selflessness and his determination and praises him as an honest, caring, and compassionate person. The two promise to write to one another; the other children congratulate him as a true friend and carry him off. In a subplot, after finding a typewriter in the school dumpster, Snoopy writes a novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17287491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Peanuts Movie\",\n \"text\": \"the sprinkler system, causing the dance to be cut short and all the other students to look down upon him once more. Charlie Brown is partnered with the Little Red-Haired Girl to write a book report. At first, he is excited to have a chance to be with her, but she is called away for a week to deal with a family illness, leaving Charlie Brown to write the report all by himself. Hoping to impress both the Little Red-Haired Girl and his teacher, Charlie Brown writes his report on the collegiate-level novel \\\"War and Peace\\\". At the same time,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17287488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Weapon Brown\",\n \"text\": \"to as Van Pelt. Woodstock: Seen only in two panels as a bird being eaten by Snoop, this character was almost identical in appearance to the classic character, though he is not named in the brief cameo appearance. In the bonus story \\\"It's the Easter Mongrel, Weapon Brown\\\", enormous Diatryma-like birds called \\\"woodies\\\" pursue a young Chuck, leading to his first meeting with Snoop. The Red Haired Girl: The Weapon Brown counterpart to the Little Red-Haired Girl from the Peanuts strips and animation, this character was unnamed aside from being called The Red Haired Girl (\\\"Red\\\", for short) and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14414017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"aged over the next two decades, being six years old as of November 17, 1957, and \\\"eight-and-a-half years old\\\" by July 11, 1979. Later references continue to peg Charlie Brown as being approximately eight years old. Another early strip, on October 30, 1950, has Patty and Shermy wishing Charlie Brown a happy birthday on that day, although they are not sure they have the date right. However, Charlie Brown, like the other \\\"Peanuts\\\" children, was not strictly defined by his literal age, as creator Charles M. Schulz distinguished the \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters by \\\"fusing adult ideas with a world of small\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"to the nurse because she thinks he is winking because his eye hurts him. The next day, Valentine's Day, Charlie Brown notices the Little Red Haired Girl handing out valentines. He gets excited that she might give him a valentine, but becomes discouraged when she doesn't give him one. Later, when Charlie Brown and Linus are at the wall, Linus suggests that Charlie Brown calls her to invite her to the Valentine's Day dance. Charlie Brown says he can't because he is worried she might hang up in his face. Linus tells him that's the beauty of calling on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Peanuts Movie\",\n \"text\": \"one that will get the Little Red-Haired Girl to notice him. His first attempt is to participate in the school's talent show with a magic act, helped by Snoopy and Woodstock. However, when Sally's act goes wrong, Charlie Brown sacrifices his time for her, rescues his sister from being humiliated, and is humiliated himself in return. Attempting to impress the Little Red-Haired Girl with his dance skills, Charlie Brown signs up for the school dance and gets Snoopy to teach him all his best moves. At the dance, Charlie Brown attracts praise for his skills but slips and sets off\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17287487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peanuts\",\n \"text\": \"dirty boy who could raise a cloud of dust on a clean sidewalk, in a snowstorm, or inside a building; and Frieda, a girl proud of her \\\"naturally curly hair\\\", who owned a cat named Faron, much to Snoopy's chagrin. \\\"Peanuts\\\" also had several recurring characters who were never seen. Some, such as the Great Pumpkin or Manfred von Richthofen (the Red Baron), were merely figments of the cast's imaginations. Others were not imaginary, such as the Little Red-Haired Girl (Charlie Brown's perennial dream girl who finally appeared in 1998, but only in silhouette), Joe Shlabotnik (Charlie Brown's baseball hero),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"525809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"ostracized by his schoolmates. On the way to school, he meets Linus and tells him he is frustrated that he cannot enjoy himself like all the other kids at school. But when he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl sitting on a passing bus, Linus immediately realizes that Charlie Brown is in love. Sally does appear and is in love with Linus as usual. During the next-to-last day of school, Charlie Brown agonizes over the Little Red-Haired Girl, trying to think of different ways to get her attention, only to have each attempt fail embarrassingly. First he writes her a love\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Weapon Brown\",\n \"text\": \"go wrong. He was slain by the Pumpkin as it fell onto him, Sally and the red-haired girl. Sally Brown: Younger sister of Weapon Brown and, like her classic Peanuts counterpart, was in love with Linus. It was for this reason that she helped Linus track down Weapon Brown and his lover and aided in the abduction that brought Weapon Brown back to his old ways. She was crushed when \\\"The Great Pumpkin\\\" fell apart on top of her, Linus, and the Red Haired Girl. She has an exact duplicate of the hairstyle of the original character on whom she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14414020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special)\",\n \"text\": \"Charlie Brown pleads his baseball team to win the game by chanting \\\"T-E-A-M\\\" but fails. Lucy dreams of becoming a queen but gives up dreaming. Charlie Brown tries to get the Little Red-Haired Girl to know him better but fails. Schroeder's Sing Along has songs for the play in \\\"The Concert\\\" by singing \\\"Home On the Range\\\" with his friends. And the five friends sing while Lucy, Linus, and Sally argue. Lucy wanting her pencil back from Linus, and threatening to tell Sally what he said about her if he didn't give back the pencil (Linus called Sally an Enigma).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7864873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\\\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\". It is one of two direct-to-video \\\"Peanuts\\\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \\\"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7918826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"naturally curly hair. She seemed to be one of the few characters that Charlie Brown felt confident enough to stand up to, as he did once when she was badgering Snoopy about chasing rabbits and he told her to mind her own business. Charlie Brown is the only \\\"Peanuts\\\" character to unconditionally accept \\\"Pig-Pen\\\" for who he is, even defending \\\"Pig-Pen's\\\" uncleanliness in one strip (which was re-used in \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\"): Rerun has come to admire Charlie Brown, often calling him \\\"the master\\\". Rerun looks up to Charlie Brown. Charlie Brown became his mentor and friend. Charlie Brown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frieda (Peanuts)\",\n \"text\": \"is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voices The Little Red-Haired Girl in the movie. Frieda also makes multiple appearances in the \\\"Peanuts (TV series)\\\". Frieda (Peanuts) Frieda is a character in the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\" by Charles Schulz. According to Schulz, Frieda's character was inspired by his longtime friend Frieda Rich, a local artist whom he met while taking classes at the Art Instruction Schools in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was a regular in \\\"Peanuts\\\" throughout the 1960s, but as newer characters were phased in towards the end of the decade, she began appearing less often, and she ceased to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3323290\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\",\n \"text\": \"a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\\\". It was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. When it was shown on the ABC network on December 30, 2008, paired with a repeat of \\\"Rudolph's Shiny New Year\\\", the program cuts out the following scenes to allow more commercials: Since 2010, it had been paired with \\\"She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown\\\". Franklin, the Little Red-Haired Girl, Patty, Pig-Pen, Rerun, and Violet appear but are silent. Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! is the 30th prime-time animated TV special based upon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5912019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"asks him if he knows what he is doing, he sheepishly admits he has not a clue. He is once again laughed at, and once again goes slowly back to his desk. At noon school is finally over, and determined to finally meet the Little Red-Haired Girl, Charlie Brown beats everyone out to the school bus to meet her. But a clamoring crowd of fellow students pushes him away. The last student gets on the bus, and it pulls away again, leaving Charlie Brown behind. He shouts out his misery until he notices a sheet of paper that had gotten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"in thought with a note from Schulz that read as follows: Fittingly, Charlie Brown was the only character to appear in both the first strip in 1950 and the last in 2000. After the comic strip ended, Charlie Brown continued to appear in more television specials. On November 20, 2006, the special \\\"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown \\\"beat a Madonna concert special with its 10 million views, although \\\"Peanuts \\\"was no longer in its heyday. As of 2016, the latest of Charlie Brown's original television appearances is \\\"Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown\\\", which came out on October 1,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256863\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"really is what they say. He decides to find out how he can really become a good person (\\\"Opening/You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown\\\"). Alone one day, during lunch, Charlie Brown talks about his bad days. Then he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl and decides to go sit with her. However, he cannot find the courage to do so. Lucy expresses her deep infatuation with Schroeder and asks him what he thinks of the idea of marriage. Schroeder is aware of her feelings, but remains aloof as he plays his piano. Lucy then exclaims: \\\"My Aunt Marion was right. Never\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2822471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"way home, Lucy and Violet jeer at Charlie Brown for a ridiculous answer he gave in class. Linus defends him by revealing that he loves the Little Red-Haired Girl, but this only gives the girls another way to humiliate Charlie Brown. At home Charlie Brown finds out that his sister is wearing her graduation clothes and Sally tells Charlie Brown that she is graduating kindergarten and is going to the 1st grade. That afternoon, Charlie Brown goes over to Lucy's psychiatry booth, but Lucy, already upset over Schroeder ignoring her after she breaks his piano and Beethoven bust, is not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\",\n \"text\": \"A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1063923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Art Instruction Schools\",\n \"text\": \"instructor with Art Instruction, Inc. He was still employed there when he began sketching the characters that later were developed into \\\"Peanuts\\\". Several of the \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters, including Charlie Brown, Linus, Frieda and \\\"the little red-haired girl\\\" were based on Schulz' co-workers and friends at Art Instruction. Other instructors who were friends of Schulz included Louise Cassidy and Jim Sasseville. Louise Cassidy was the basis for the character of Aunty Climax in a short-lived comic strip by Jim Sasseville. In a 1994 address, Schulz said, \\\"Art Instruction Inc., it was a wonderful place to get started because the atmosphere was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11910794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"much more acquainted with losing than winning.\\\" Despite this, Charlie Brown does not always suffer, as he has experienced some happy moments and victories through the years, and he has sometimes uncharacteristically shown self-assertiveness despite his frequent nervousness. Schulz also said: \\\"I like to have Charlie Brown eventually be the focal point of almost every story.\\\" Lee Mendelson, producer of the majority of the Peanuts television specials, has said of Charlie Brown that \\\"He was, and is, the ultimate survivor in overcoming bulliness—Lucy or otherwise.\\\" Charlie Brown's birth date is October 30. In the original \\\"Peanuts\\\" strips (excluding \\\"Li'l Folks\\\"),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Schroeder's piano on November 26, 1951. Schroeder aged rapidly over time, catching up to Charlie Brown in age, and Charlie Brown became less like a father figure and more like a close friend to Schroeder. Charlie Brown had Schroeder become his catcher for the first time on the April 12, 1952, strip. Around this point, their final relationship has pretty much been established. On the sixth day of January 1952, Charlie Brown made his appearance on the first Sunday \\\"Peanuts\\\" strip. Charlie Brown is first seen interacting with the character Lucy van Pelt on March 3, 1952. He was on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peggy Jean\",\n \"text\": \"provided the voices of Violet and Patty). Curiously, Peggy was depicted there as a redhead instead of having brown hair as she did in the strip, which may have led to viewers confusing her with the Little Red-Haired Girl (the original VHS release of the special even mistakenly referred to her as the latter character). On July 11, 1999, the last strip Peggy Jean appeared in, it is revealed that she had found a new boyfriend, leaving Charlie Brown heartbroken. Peggy Jean Peggy Jean is a fictional character featured in the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\". She was the girlfriend of Charlie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5937286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Peanuts Movie\",\n \"text\": \"calls it \\\"sweetly nostalgic\\\" though unambitious. It received nominations for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature, and was the first Blue Sky Studios film to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. When the Little Red-Haired Girl moves into his neighborhood, Charlie Brown becomes infatuated with her, though worries his long-running streak of failures will prevent her from noticing him. After Lucy tells him he should try being more confident, Charlie Brown decides to embark upon a series of new activities in hope of finding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17287486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Violet (Peanuts)\",\n \"text\": \"Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\", created by Charles M. Schulz. She was initially a major character, until she began to fade into the background. Violet is best known as a jealous girl who likes bragging and, along with her friends Patty (her best friend) and Lucy (the ringleader of the trio), often teases and torments Charlie Brown. In addition to the comic strip, Violet has appeared alongside other \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters in numerous \\\"Peanuts\\\" television specials, cinematic movies, theatrical plays, and video games. Violet was first featured\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3320762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Red-Haired Girl\",\n \"text\": \"making her first ever onscreen appearance. Linus tells Charlie Brown that her name is \\\"Heather\\\", and that she is the Homecoming Queen. Charlie Brown becomes a wreck, trying desperately to impress her once he learns that he has been chosen to escort her to the dance after the football game. After spending nearly the entire duration of the special stressing about meeting her, he eventually musters up the courage to give her a kiss. Heather appeared onscreen again in the 1985 special \\\"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\\\" She did not have a speaking role in either of the aforementioned specials.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5334140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\". It features the \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day. Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \\\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\\\" was the first new \\\"Peanuts\\\" special to air on television since 1994's \\\"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\\\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000. \\\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\\\" was the first \\\"Peanuts\\\" special to be produced after the death of \\\"Peanuts\\\" creator Charles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Why, Charlie Brown, Why?\",\n \"text\": \"Why, Charlie Brown, Why? Why, Charlie Brown, Why? is the 33rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on March 16, 1990 and was also nominated for an Emmy. In a departure of the light-hearted themes presented in previous (and subsequent) \\\"Peanuts\\\" specials, the story deals with a new character, named Janice, who is diagnosed with cancer. This is the first \\\"Peanuts\\\" special of the 1990s. Janice Emmons is a new friend and classmate of Charlie Brown and Linus, who loves to play on the swings. The special begins with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5911677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)\",\n \"text\": \"James are just weird. With this baggage going into tonight, we came into “For the Girl Who Has Everything” ready for a poignant episode to set things right, and Supergirl definitely delivered. \\\" Stacy Glanzman of TV Fanatic gave the episode 4.8 out of 5 stars. For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \\\"For the Girl Who Has Everything\\\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19262902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)\",\n \"text\": \"For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \\\"For the Girl Who Has Everything\\\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \\\"Supergirl\\\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott Downs. The episode is based on the Superman story \\\"For the Man Who Has Everything\\\", which was written by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons for \\\"Superman Annual\\\" #11 in 1985. Kara wakes up on Krypton under a medical assistant robot named Kelex. Her mother Alura returns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19262895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)\",\n \"text\": \"For the Girl Who Has Everything (song) \\\"For the Girl Who Has Everything\\\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It was released in August 1997, exclusively on the German market. The single has never been released worldwide. The track was later included on the U.S. version of their debut album. The video premiered on terrestrial television in August 1997. The video features the band stranded on a beach, attempting to send gifts and messages to a girl, in an attempt to get her to rescue them.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14366777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"rentals. A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \\\"It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \\\"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\\\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \\\"It Was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6465511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \\\"Peanuts\\\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \\\"Peanuts\\\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \\\"Charlie Brown\\\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \\\"Peanuts\\\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27, 1966, on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1348686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"10, 2017. It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \\\"Peanuts\\\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \\\"Peanuts\\\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \\\"Charlie Brown\\\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \\\"Peanuts\\\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1348702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Charlie Brown on the very first Peanuts strip. Charlie Brown had a notably surprisingly successful romantic relationship with Peggy Jean, although this eventually broke up with him when he realized that she already had a boyfriend. Charlie Brown, along with Snoopy, was ranked eighth on TV Guide's 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time. Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \\\"lovable loser,\\\" Charlie Brown is one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Red-Headed Girl her Valentine's Day card, but he ends up saying \\\"Merry Christmas\\\", making a fool out of himself. He goes to see Lucy, who is at her psychiatrist booth. He tells her all the things he thinks of himself. Lucy then clears it up by saying that Charlie Brown is unique the way he is, then asks for the five cent price (\\\"The Doctor Is In\\\"). Later, Charlie Brown sees a happy Schroeder spreading the word of Beethoven's birthday and pulling together a celebration. He and company join Schroeder in the song of jubilation (\\\"Beethoven Day\\\"). At noon, Linus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2822474\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \\\"lovable loser,\\\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character. Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence. He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \\\"Peanuts\\\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \\\"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\\\". It appeared in remastered form in the \\\"Peanuts 1970s Collection Vol. 2\\\". Charlie Brown decides to enter the Junior Olympics at his school after it is revealed he is not going\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5926648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"the character Peggy Jean as a girlfriend; this relationship lasted for roughly nine years. Charlie Brown made his final comic strip appearance on the final original \\\"Peanuts \\\"strip, which was published on February 13, 2000—the day after Schultz' death. The strip began with Charlie Brown answering the phone with someone on the end presumably asking for Snoopy. Charlie Brown responded with \\\"No, I think he's writing.\\\" The bottom panel consisted of the final daily strip in its entirety, reprinted in color, and included various \\\"Peanuts\\\" characters surrounding it. The very last panel consisted simply of Snoopy sitting at his typewriter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"when he sees she is none other than the Little Red-Haired Girl herself (whose name is said to be Heather, though neither her name nor appearance were chosen by Schulz). He is even more shocked when Linus tells him about the Homecoming tradition—that he has to escort Heather and give her a kiss before the first dance. Upon hearing this, he hyperventilates and falls off the float. The Homecoming Game begins with Snoopy as the referee and Charlie Brown as kicker. But unfortunately, even in a real football game with many spectators (and Woodstock as a TV cameraman), Lucy, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5916507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\",\n \"text\": \"(There's No Time for Love released in remaster form in the Peanuts 1970s Collection: Vol. 1 in October 2009). \\\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\\\" received extremely positive response. When the special re-aired on February 8, 2008, it attracted 5.36 million viewers, placing it at #2 on the primetime TV ratings for that night. In 2009, it was re-aired by ABC on Valentine's Day, immediately after \\\"Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown\\\". In 2010, it was viewed by 7.51 million viewers coming 2nd in the timeslot. A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6496934\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown is one of Charles M. Schulz's \\\"Peanuts\\\" made-for-television specials. The special first aired on ABC on December 9, 2003. It was released to DVD and VHS by Paramount on October 26, 2004, and Warner Home Video released it as a remastered deluxe edition on DVD on October 6, 2009. This special was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. Having seen the relationship between Snoopy and Charlie Brown, Rerun van Pelt is desperate for a dog of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6503496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)\",\n \"text\": \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \\\"Peanuts\\\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \\\"Peanuts\\\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12128294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"in turn, replies, \\\"You're a great competitor and a real gentleman. I think you're the greatest, Charles.\\\" Uncharacteristically, she then lifts her glasses and winks at Charlie Brown, who blushes. You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \\\"Peanuts\\\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \\\"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\\\". It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5926653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!\",\n \"text\": \"DVD as part of the \\\"Peanuts 1970's Collection, Volume Two\\\" set on Warner Home Video. One winter day, Charlie Brown is trying to pretend to be a musher with Snoopy, but the dog has other ideas and gets Charlie Brown to pull while he has fun riding in the sled. When night comes and they are comfortably indoors, Charlie Brown is indignant that Snoopy is adjusting too well to home life, reminding Snoopy of facts that Arctic dogs are only fed once a day, their meals largely consisting of cold meat and raw fish (to which Snoopy blanches and gives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Patty (Peanuts)\",\n \"text\": \"and combined cruelty to Charlie Brown, although Violet was generally the more dominant of the two (thus Patty's role, in her later appearances, was reduced to that of a yes-girl). Patty is also known for asking \\\"Pig-Pen\\\" why he is constantly so dirty. Patty's hair color is light brown (sometimes red, black, or blonde) and she customarily wears a checked dress with a matching bow in her hair, usually colored orange (colored light green in \\\"The Peanuts Movie\\\"), and Mary Janes shoes. Patty had a major part in the original version of the stage musical \\\"You're a Good Man, Charlie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3903463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"The special aired again on November 23, 2012 (the day after Thanksgiving, so as not to directly compete with the other Peanuts specials) and December 17, 2013. The program special is particularly notable in that the characters/animation are drawn in a 1950s/early-1960s style, and it uses only characters from that time period (including Violet, Shermy, and Patty), except for the inclusion of one later character, Woodstock, and intermediate-era characters Frieda, Faron, 5, 4, and 3 appearing briefly as extras; and even pays homage to the very first \\\"Peanuts\\\" strip, from October 2, 1950 (when Charlie Brown has a flashback sequence).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15111455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)\",\n \"text\": \"However, she is too busy with her flash boyfriend. The video intertwinnes clips of the band with clips of the girl and her boyfriend. the video was partly recorded in the north of Spain, in Santander. The version of the video included on \\\"'N the Mix\\\" is adjusted to the remix of the song, included on the American version of \\\"*NSYNC\\\". For the Girl Who Has Everything (song) \\\"For the Girl Who Has Everything\\\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It was released in August 1997,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14366778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Play It Again, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Play It Again, Charlie Brown Play It Again, Charlie Brown is the seventh prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on March 28, 1971. This was the first \\\"Peanuts\\\" TV special of the 1970s, and the first special to focus on a character other than Charlie Brown or Snoopy. It also marked the first time someone other than Peter Robbins voiced Charlie Brown, which in this case was Chris Inglis as the character, since Robbins' voice changed after the previous special. Also, all the other remaining original actors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated television special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\". The subject of the special is Arbor Day, a secular holiday devoted to planting trees. \\\"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown\\\" premiered on the CBS network on March 16, 1976, which is near the dates in which most U.S. states observe Arbor Day. This is the first special to feature the character Rerun van Pelt (younger brother to Linus and Lucy), who had debuted in the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strip in March 1973. The musical score features\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5916286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"time, in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \\\"Peanuts 1960s Collection.\\\" On October 6, 2015, the special was released in the remastered deluxe edition of \\\"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\\\" along with an episode from \\\"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\\\" as bonus specials. It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown is the sixth prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" created by Charles M. Schulz. It was directed by Bill Meléndez and originally aired on CBS on 27 September 1969. This was also the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown is the 22nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 30, 1981. It was released to DVD on January 2, 2004 as a bonus feature with the special \\\"A Charlie Brown Valentine\\\". Charlie Brown is watching a football game on television when he spots a girl from a honey shot in the stands that just made his heart melt. He is then crushed when the game ends and he feels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5926605\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Brown\\\" in 1977. \\\"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\\\" won Schulz his third Emmy Award for Outstanding Children Special. He previously earned the award for \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" and \\\"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\\\". You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown is the 14th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 28, 1975. The cartoon begins with Snoopy playing tennis against Woodstock while Linus and Sally are unable to play due to the courts being occupied. (Sally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5916263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Celebration\",\n \"text\": \"Snoopy, Lucy and Linus are caught up with his kite in Snoopy's doghouse is the same thing. A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \\\"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\\\". The formula\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5933775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"is often teased by Violet Gray by bragging about how her dad has more possessions than Charlie Brown's, and he has occasionally been able to deflate her. He often tries to befriend her, only to get turned down. Patty, having one of the weakest individual personalities of the Peanuts cast, usually takes part in mocking Charlie Brown when her friends Lucy and Violet, or others, do so. Charlie Brown and Shermy are generous to each other and were considered to be the best of friends before Linus' maturing in the future years of the strip, although Shermy said he hates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown is an animated short directed and animated by Jim Reardon , who would later become director and storyboard consultant for \\\"The Simpsons\\\". The cartoon was made in 1986 while he was at CalArts. It has a rough draft-like, unfinished black-and-white look to it, with no real color other than the necessary black outlines. The short film is a faux trailer for another forthcoming \\\"Peanuts\\\" television special, and parodies the aforementioned series of \\\"Peanuts\\\" specials. The \\\"special\\\" is said to be due for broadcast on Tuesday night\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9029320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Celebration\",\n \"text\": \"A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \\\"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\\\". The formula used in this special, several stories with one or two-word titles, was later adapted for the Saturday\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5933771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown He's a Bully, Charlie Brown is the 44th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the ABC network on November 20, 2006. It is the second most recent \\\"Peanuts\\\" television special and is primarily based on a story from the \\\"Peanuts\\\" comic strips originally appearing in April 1995. \\\"He's a Bully\\\" was an idea Schulz had pitched, and worked on before his death on February 12, 2000. Schulz's working title for the special was \\\"It's Only Marbles, Charlie Brown\\\". Animation was produced by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9027669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Munsen for \\\"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\\\" and \\\"What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!\\\"), although Benoit had scored an episode of \\\"This is America, Charlie Brown\\\" prior to this special. It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown is the 36th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on November 27, 1992. The program is composed of various storylines from the comic strip. It was the first Christmas-themed \\\"Peanuts\\\" special since the inaugural \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965, though an episode of \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7784522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peanuts\",\n \"text\": \"the syndication editor. In a 1987 interview, Schulz said: \\\"It's totally ridiculous, has no meaning, is simply confusing, and has no dignity—and I think my humor has dignity.\\\" The periodic collections of the strips in paperback book form typically had either \\\"Charlie Brown\\\" or \\\"Snoopy\\\" in the title, not \\\"Peanuts\\\", because of Schulz's distaste. From November 20, 1966, to January 4, 1987, the opening Sunday panels typically read \\\"Peanuts, featuring Good Ol' Charlie Brown\\\". \\\"Peanuts\\\" premiered on October 2, 1950, in nine newspapers: \\\"The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune, The Minneapolis Tribune\\\", \\\"The Allentown Morning Call\\\", \\\"The Bethlehem Globe-Times\\\", \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"525781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\",\n \"text\": \"second to create the illusion of movement. Melendez had previously worked for Warner Bros. and Disney, and working on \\\"Peanuts\\\"-related material gave him a chance to animate a truly flat cartoon design. The movement of Schulz's characters, particularly the \\\"Peanuts\\\" gang, was very limited. The character of Snoopy, however, proved the exception to the rule. \\\"He can do anything – move and dance – and he's very easy to animate,\\\" said Melendez. The soundtrack to \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" is an unorthodox mix of traditional Christmas music and jazz. The jazz portions were created by the Vince Guaraldi Trio. Producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1063948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\",\n \"text\": \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving is the tenth prime-time animated short film based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts,\\\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on November 20, 1973, and won an Emmy Award the following year. As of 2018, the special continues to be aired every November in prime time, now on the ABC network in the United States. In Canada, it has recently been aired on Family Channel as of 2018. It was the third holiday special after \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" in 1965 and \\\"It's The Great Pumpkin,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4294678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"according to Charles Schulz in the book and retrospective TV special \\\"Happy Birthday, Charlie Brown\\\". Schulz said that after the program first aired, bags and boxes of candy came in from all over the world \\\"just for Charlie Brown.\\\" Executive producer Lee Mendelson told \\\"The Washington Post\\\" that the sequence with Snoopy flying his doghouse was \\\"one of the most memorable animated scenes ever.\\\" He also said that of all the \\\"Peanuts\\\" TV specials, \\\"I believe 'It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown' is Bill Melendez’s animation masterpiece.\\\" Similar to the earlier \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas\\\" and \\\"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\\\" specials,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1348697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown is the eighth prime-time animated TV special produced based upon the popular comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\" by Charles M. Schulz, and the 10th one to air. It originally aired on CBS on October 29, 1972, before the 1972 election. Sally Brown comes home and tells Charlie Brown that she is never going to school again out of frustration with opening her locker (\\\"I can't get my stupid locker open!\\\") The next day, Charlie Brown promises he will help with her locker. He tells her that some lockers are a little difficult\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5915596\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lucy van Pelt\",\n \"text\": \"Lucy van Pelt Lucille \\\"Lucy\\\" van Pelt is a character in the syndicated comic strip \\\":Peanuts\\\", written and drawn by Charles Schulz. She is the older sister of Linus and Rerun. Lucy is characterized as a \\\"fussbudget\\\", crabby, bossy and opinionated girl who bullies most other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie Brown. Lucy often mocks and intimidates others, especially Charlie Brown and her own younger brother, Linus. She also has a strong unrequited crush on Schroeder. She can be quite antagonistic, playing the villain role in a number of stories. Christopher Caldwell has said about the character:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3237719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\",\n \"text\": \"after the special first aired, they were no longer being regularly manufactured. The \\\"Charlie Brown Christmas Tree\\\" has been used to comedic effect with people familiar with the special and has become synonymous with poorly executed or minimalist Christmas decorating. A model of the tree is offered by various retailers. Three lesser-known Christmas specials were produced decades after the 1965 original. A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \\\"Peanuts\\\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1063969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"and Patrick McDonnell (\\\"Mutts\\\"). The special's score made an equally pervasive impact on viewers who would later perform jazz, among them David Benoit and George Winston. The special was honored with both an Emmy and Peabody Award. The success of \\\"A Charlie Brown Christmas \\\"is followed by the creation of a second television special starring Charlie Brown, \\\"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\\\", which was originally aired on June 8, 1966. Later that year, Charlie Brown made his appearance in a third \\\"Peanuts\\\" special: the Halloween-themed \\\"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown. \\\"For the rest of the decade, three television specials starring Charlie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1256857\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["peppermint patty (peanuts)","pepperment patty","patricia reichardt","sir (peanuts)","patricia %22peppermint patty%22 reichardt","rare gem","peppermint patty","peppermint patty"],"string":"[\n \"peppermint patty (peanuts)\",\n \"pepperment patty\",\n \"patricia reichardt\",\n \"sir (peanuts)\",\n \"patricia %22peppermint patty%22 reichardt\",\n \"rare gem\",\n \"peppermint patty\",\n \"peppermint patty\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78189,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"a cultural, retail, manufacturing, health care, and educational hub for the region, what is the most populous city in all of north dakota?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Fargo, North Dakota","text":"Red River of the North floodplain, Fargo is a cultural, retail, health care, educational, and industrial center for eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. The city is also home to North Dakota State University. Historically part of Sioux (Dakota) territory, the area that is present-day Fargo was an early stopping point for steamboats traversing the Red River during the 1870s and 1880s. The city was originally named \"Centralia,\" but was later renamed \"Fargo\" after Northern Pacific Railway director and Wells Fargo Express Company founder William Fargo (1818–1881). The area started to flourish after the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad","psg_id":"1176460"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Fargo, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Red River of the North floodplain, Fargo is a cultural, retail, health care, educational, and industrial center for eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. The city is also home to North Dakota State University. Historically part of Sioux (Dakota) territory, the area that is present-day Fargo was an early stopping point for steamboats traversing the Red River during the 1870s and 1880s. The city was originally named \\\"Centralia,\\\" but was later renamed \\\"Fargo\\\" after Northern Pacific Railway director and Wells Fargo Express Company founder William Fargo (1818–1881). The area started to flourish after the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1176460\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Bismarck, North Dakota","text":"to the Union. Bismarck is across the river from Mandan, named after a historic Native American tribe of the area. The two cities make up the core of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area. The North Dakota State Capitol, the tallest building in the state, is in central Bismarck. The state government employs more than 4,000 in the city. As a hub of retail and health care, Bismarck is the economic center of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota. For thousands of years, present-day central North Dakota was inhabited by indigenous peoples, who created successive cultures. The historic Mandan Native","psg_id":"683220"},{"title":"Roanoke Region","text":"member-driven association of businesses and organizations in the region, is most prominent contributor to promoting the NewVa regional identity. The NewVa economic strategy and the NCTC define the region as nine counties, five cities, and 23 towns. The Roanoke Region has a diverse economic base that includes finance, service, retail, transportation, manufacturing, health care and life sciences. Alongside Montgomery County, the region is also a major technology and research hub, home to Virginia Tech and several technology companies. The region serves as the medical, cultural, retail, media, and commercial center for nearly a million people, and is the largest place","psg_id":"12616759"},{"title":"Grand Forks, North Dakota","text":"economy now encompasses higher education, defense, health care, manufacturing, food processing, and scientific research. Grand Forks is served by Grand Forks International Airport and Grand Forks Air Force Base. The city's University of North Dakota is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The Alerus Center and Ralph Engelstad Arena host athletic and other events, while the North Dakota Museum of Art and Chester Fritz Auditorium are the city's largest cultural venues. Prior to settlement by Europeans, the area where the city developed, at the forks of the Red River and Red Lake River, for thousands of years","psg_id":"1178690"},{"title":"History of Grand Forks, North Dakota","text":"recognized as an independent state (born from the Dakota Territory). In 1893, The Diamond Milling Company of Grand Forks started making a new breakfast cereal they called Cream of Wheat, invented by mill employee Thomas Amidon. By the dawn of the 20th century, the city had become the commercial, transportation, educational, health care, entertainment, and cultural center of the region and boasted many amenities usually found in larger cities. The first half of the 20th century saw steady growth and the development of new neighborhoods farther south and west of downtown. The 1920s saw the construction of the state-owned North","psg_id":"10363955"},{"title":"Health care in the United States","text":"year 2000 found that the United States spends substantially more on health care than any other country in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and that the use of health care services in the U.S. is below the OECD median by most measures. The authors of the study conclude that the prices paid for health care services are much higher in the U.S. than elsewhere. While the 19 next most wealthy countries by GDP all pay less than half what the U.S. does for health care, they have all gained about six years of life expectancy more than","psg_id":"14610906"},{"title":"Greenville, North Carolina","text":"Greenville, North Carolina Greenville is the county seat and the most populous city in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The principal city of the Greenville metropolitan area, and the 10th-most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Greenville is the health, entertainment, and educational hub of North Carolina's Tidewater and Coastal Plain. The city's official population as of the 2017 United States census estimate is 92,156 residents while the Greenville Metropolitan Area includes 174,263 people. In January 2008 and January 2010, Greenville was named one of the nation's \"100 Best Communities for Young People\" by the America's","psg_id":"1177118"},{"title":"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?","text":"centennial celebration, and was aimed at schools to help teach children about the state's history and geography. Although 5,000 school copies were sold to schools in the region, the game has become extremely rare and only three retail copies are known to exist (sources conflict whether they are complimentary versions offered to educators who worked on the project, or stock left for mail order at a game shop in North Dakota), although it is currently unproven if retail copies were ever sold. \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\" constitutes the fourth game in the Carmen Sandiego video game series","psg_id":"18595353"},{"title":"Trinity Health (Minot, North Dakota)","text":"Trinity Health (Minot, North Dakota) Trinity Health is an American healthcare provider headquartered in Minot, North Dakota. Trinity is a non-profit organization with more than 150 physicians and is the largest employer in Minot. Trinity's facilities include two acute care hospitals, several clinics, and a 292-bed long-term care and retirement facility. Trinity has been designated as a Level II trauma center. During the early 1920s, Lutheran pastors from across the Northwest Territory gathered in Minot, ND, to sketch out plans for a hospital. In 1922, the Trinity Hospital Association was formed and within weeks ground was broken for a 30-bed","psg_id":"5435463"},{"title":"Liverpool City Region","text":"centre, however economic activity is widely spread across the six districts. Broadly speaking Liverpool is the commercial, cultural and transport hub of the region, with Sefton as the base of Seaforth Dock and tourist resort of Southport, Halton as the location for chemical, science, technology, logistics and distribution companies, and Knowsley, St Helens and Wirral providing key manufacturing and logistics for the area. The city of Liverpool itself has a compact Travel to Work Area reflecting its position on the North West Atlantic Seaboard and compactness of the surrounding urban area. The city region is traditionally seen as a service","psg_id":"6057438"},{"title":"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?","text":"also included. A second binder contains activities that correlate to 18 database disks that were included in the package. A North Dakota centennial blue book, and a booklet entitled Governors and First Ladies of North Dakota were also included in this binder. Instead, the game was cased inside a game box stylised like the previous games for the retail version. In the late 80's, there was a significant issue regarding geography-based educational software: Nationwide programs were often too general to be useful in teaching students about their own state, while software companies were unwilling to make 50 different versions of","psg_id":"18595363"},{"title":"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences","text":"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) is a medical institute of India in Shillong, Meghalaya. It is located on the outskirts of the educational hub hills City of the Northeastern India, Shillong, the \"Scotland of the East\". The present full-fledged tertiary care hospital facilities started at its permanent campus at Mawdiangdiang, Shillong in the year 2007. It is an Autonomous Institute under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India in 1987 and declared as \"Centre of excellence\" by the parliament","psg_id":"10704583"},{"title":"Mental health care in the Philippines","text":"care. Serious mental illness would require rehabilitation, which is the scope of tertiary health care. Mental health facilities and institutions are maintained in the Philippines by both private and public groups but access to them remains uneven throughout the country. Most facilities are situated in the National Capital Region (NCR) and other major cities in the country, thus favoring those who live near these urban areas. The National Center for Mental Health (NCMH), originally named Insular Psychopathic Hospital, was established in 1925 under the Public Works Act 3258. At the time, the City Sanitarium and San Lazaro Hospital are the","psg_id":"17735876"},{"title":"North Dakota School for the Deaf","text":"North Dakota School for the Deaf The North Dakota School for the Deaf (NDSD) is a state-funded residential school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf and hard of hearing. NDSD is under the direction, control, and management of the North Dakota Department of Public Instruction. The current superintendent of the school is Dr. Connie Hovendick. Before the Dakota Territory was divided, deaf children living in the part of the territory now known as North Dakota had to do without an education or attend the school in Sioux","psg_id":"8549584"},{"title":"Grano, North Dakota","text":"a household in the city was $16,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $0 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,000. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Grano, North Dakota Grano is a city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States. The population was seven at the 2010 Census, tying Bergen as the second least populous incorporated place in North Dakota (Ruso was the least populous). Grano was founded in 1905 along the Soo Line Railroad branch","psg_id":"1179684"},{"title":"Health care in the Philippines","text":"Health care in the Philippines Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health care is taken up by private health providers. The Ministry of Health, or the Department of Health, provides national health policies and standards. The provision of health services is overseen by local government units and private sector agencies, both of which are responsible for providing health services to communities. Health services are brought by barangay health units, rural health units, city health offices, municipal or district hospitals, provincial and regional hospitals,","psg_id":"11743473"},{"title":"The Hub, Bronx","text":"and Latin music. Craft stores have knitting and sewing supplies. Local clothing stores such as \"Revolution Boutique\" compete with major chains like Jimmy Jazz and Foot Locker. A new complex with mixed-use office and retail space that is slated to open in the fall of 2015. Notable tenants already include Fine Fare Supermarket, Metropolitan College of New York, Vistasite Eye Care and Boston Market. The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve the Hub: The following New York City Subway stations serve the Hub: The Hub does not today have a nearby Metro-North Railroad station, but the Melrose station","psg_id":"10909486"},{"title":"Grano, North Dakota","text":"Grano, North Dakota Grano is a city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States. The population was seven at the 2010 Census, tying Bergen as the second least populous incorporated place in North Dakota (Ruso was the least populous). Grano was founded in 1905 along the Soo Line Railroad branch line running east from Kenmare across the northern portion of North Dakota. Several unconfirmed explanations exist regarding how the town got its name. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Grano is located at (48.615698, -101.587365). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total","psg_id":"1179680"},{"title":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved","text":"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved is an academic journal founded in 1990 by David Satcher, then President of Meharry Medical College who later became the 16th Surgeon General of the United States. \"JHCPU\" is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press for Meharry and is affiliated with the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved. The journal covers the health and health care of medically underserved populations in North and Central America and the Caribbean, and topics such as access to health care, quality, costs, regulation, legislation,","psg_id":"8246256"},{"title":"Elizabeth City, North Carolina","text":"Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of the sixteen-county Historic Albemarle region of northeastern North Carolina. Elizabeth City is the center of the Elizabeth City Micropolitan Statistical Area, with a population of 64,094 as of 2010, and is part of the larger Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area. The city is the economic center of the region,","psg_id":"1332585"},{"title":"Health Care For All New York","text":"\"10 Standards For Quality, Affordable, Health Care for All,\" which outline a series of principles by which health reforms should be measured: It is around these standards that HCFANY has grown its membership to over 80 organizations around New York State. Since its inception, HCFANY has been providing the consumer voice in the health reform conversation. This is achieved through its organizing and education efforts, web site, written policy briefs, testimony, and public presentations. Health Care For All New York Health Care For All New York (HCFANY) is a statewide coalition dedicated to winning affordable, comprehensive, quality health care for","psg_id":"13146506"},{"title":"Health care in the United States","text":"Health and Human Services Department expects that the health share of GDP will continue its historical upward trend, reaching 19% of GDP by 2017. Of each dollar spent on health care in the United States, 31% goes to hospital care, 21% goes to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes and 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). Administration of health care constitutes 30 percent of U.S. health-care costs.","psg_id":"14610869"},{"title":"Health care in the United Kingdom","text":"for commissioning primary care services - General Practitioners, opticians and NHS dentistry, as well as some specialised hospital services. Services commissioned include general practice physician services (most of whom are private businesses working under contract to the NHS), community nursing, local clinics and mental health services. Provider trusts are NHS bodies delivering health care service. They are involved in agreeing major capital and other health care spending projects in their region. NHS trusts are care deliverers which spend money allocated to them by CCG's. Secondary care (sometimes termed acute health care) can be either elective care or emergency care and","psg_id":"10385727"},{"title":"Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech","text":"Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles + Wearable Tech (also known as Manufacture New York) is a business incubator in Brooklyn. It is housed on the fifth floor of Storehouse No. 2, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, a building at 850 Third Avenue owned by the City of New York, which has been renamed to Liberty View Industrial Plaza. The incubator offers 1,500 to 30,000 square foot spaces for manufacturing startups and is operated by Manufacture New York, a private company, since December 2014. The project was the idea of Bob","psg_id":"19924727"},{"title":"Bismarck, North Dakota","text":"event. Bismarck is a regional center for health care. The city has two hospitals: St. Alexius Medical Center (285-bed) and Sanford Health (238-bed). When it was opened in 1885, St. Alexius was the first hospital in Dakota Territory and the Catholic facility is the oldest health care provider in the state of North Dakota. St. Alexius and Medcenter One have joined forces to form the Bismarck Cancer Center. Medcenter One was founded in 1908 as Bismarck Evangelical Hospital. In 1955 it was renamed as Bismarck Hospital, renamed again in 1984 to MedCenter One, and in 2012 became part of the","psg_id":"683242"},{"title":"Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech","text":"Bland, a New York fashion designer who secured a $50,000 grant from the U.S. Small Business Administration to found Manufacture New York and locate an incubator space in the city. In 2016, the Brooklyn Innovation Hub became a member of Advanced Functional Fabrics of America. Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles + Wearable Tech (also known as Manufacture New York) is a business incubator in Brooklyn. It is housed on the fifth floor of Storehouse No. 2, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, a building at 850 Third Avenue owned by the","psg_id":"19924728"},{"title":"Health Care For All New York","text":"Health Care For All New York Health Care For All New York (HCFANY) is a statewide coalition dedicated to winning affordable, comprehensive, quality health care for all New Yorkers. Founded in late 2007 with a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation \"Consumer Voices for Coverage\" grant, HCFANY came together under the leadership of 8 organizations: The American Cancer Society, Center for Working Families, Community Service Society, Children's Defense Fund of NY, Citizen Action of New York/Public Policy Education Fund, Metro New York Health Care For All, New Yorkers for Accessible Health Coverage, and the New York Immigration Coalition. HCFANY organizes around its","psg_id":"13146505"},{"title":"Gwinner, North Dakota","text":"Gwinner, North Dakota Gwinner is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 753 at the 2010 census. Gwinner was founded in 1900. Gwinner is located at (46.226105, -97.661863). Gwinner is the site of a manufacturing facility of Bobcat Company and was once the location of its American headquarters. Bobcat, which produces a skidsteer, track loader, and mini-excavator and is one of the largest employers in North Dakota and provides a wealth of economic stability to Gwinner, the North Sargent School District, and the entire region. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has","psg_id":"1180030"},{"title":"All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota)","text":"All Saints is still a small but active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota. All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota) All Saints' Episcopal Church built in 1881 is a historic Episcopal church building located at 516 N. Central Ave. in Valley City, Barnes County, North Dakota. Designed in the Late Gothic Revival style of architecture by an unknown architect, it was built of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and a wooden shake roof. It is noted as the \"first stone Episcopal church [built] in North Dakota.\" On December 3, 1992, it was added to the National","psg_id":"16011396"},{"title":"University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences","text":"University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is the only school of medicine in the state of North Dakota. The school has trained roughly half of the physicians currently practicing in the state. Roughly 20 percent of the American Indian doctors in the United States were trained at the school. Also, the medical school has been ranked third nationally in the area of rural medicine and first for the percentage of","psg_id":"8211782"},{"title":"Ruso, North Dakota","text":"Ruso, North Dakota Ruso is a hamlet in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. The population was four at the 2010 census, making Ruso the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota. Ruso was founded in 1906 and named either after a Russian word meaning \"south of us\" or from the first two letters in both of the words \"South Russia,\" which was the homeland of many area settlers. The city incorporated in 1909. Ruso is located at (47.837812, -100.932834). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As","psg_id":"1179242"},{"title":"University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences","text":"to the full four-year curriculum in 1981, and the school slowly phased out the exchange third year by 1984. In May 2013, the 63rd Assembly of the North Dakota Legislature approved funding for a new $124 million, 325,000-square-foot, four-story building on the northeast corner of the UND campus. This building was completed in the summer of 2016 and opened on August 1st, 2016. University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is","psg_id":"8211785"},{"title":"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?","text":"copies to qualifying schools across the state. Meanwhile, the general public could order the game from Broderbund Software-Direct at a recommended retail price of $34.95, while educators could order teacher's guides for $10. The game was never officially sold at retail as there is no proof of this ever happening (although one complimentary retail copy was sent to the NDDC for their work on the project). However, the game was never officially published; only 10 prototype retail copies were ever produced, which were all mailed to educators involved in the project. Other states approached Brøderbund after the North Dakota title","psg_id":"18595379"},{"title":"Grand Forks, North Dakota","text":"are twelve bus routes including night service and service in the community of East Grand Forks. With over 4,100 employees and nearly 300 physicians and mid-levels (nurse practitioners and physician assistants), Altru Health System is the main provider of health care in Greater Grand Forks and the surrounding region. Serving more than 220,000 residents in northeast North Dakota and northwest Minnesota, Altru provides an array of services to meet the needs of patients of all ages and levels of health. As the first member of the Mayo Clinic Care Network, Altru's providers have access to clinically integrated tools extending Mayo","psg_id":"1178734"},{"title":"All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota)","text":"All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota) All Saints' Episcopal Church built in 1881 is a historic Episcopal church building located at 516 N. Central Ave. in Valley City, Barnes County, North Dakota. Designed in the Late Gothic Revival style of architecture by an unknown architect, it was built of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and a wooden shake roof. It is noted as the \"first stone Episcopal church [built] in North Dakota.\" On December 3, 1992, it was added to the National Register of Historical Places as part of the \"Episcopal Churches of North Dakota Multiple Property Submission\".","psg_id":"16011395"},{"title":"North Dakota School for the Deaf","text":"athletic agreements with a couple towns - one was with Crary, although the school now has a co-op agreement with the Devils Lake public schools. In the past, the nickname for the school's teams has always been the Bulldogs; the school's team colors have also always been green and white. North Dakota School for the Deaf The North Dakota School for the Deaf (NDSD) is a state-funded residential school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf and hard of hearing. NDSD is under the direction, control, and management","psg_id":"8549588"},{"title":"Health care in the Philippines","text":"Generic medicines in the Philippines are highly competitive versus branded medicines due to the high out of pocket expenses in the Philippines in terms of value even with the 81% coverage of the country's healthcare system. Doctors, nurses, nursing aides, midwives, caregivers, and health administrators can all train for their profession in the Philippines. However, those who migrate to different countries often encounter difficulty practicing outside the Philippines. Health care in the Philippines Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health care is taken","psg_id":"11743478"},{"title":"Health care finance in the United States","text":"all other, including many categories individually making up less than 7% of spending. These first three categories accounted for 62% of spending. This distribution is relatively stable; in 2008, 31% went to hospital care, 21% to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes, 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). According to a report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), aggregate U.S. hospital costs in 2011","psg_id":"17166837"},{"title":"Asylum in the United States","text":"care and other necessities; intensive case management by social workers; independent living skills training; educational supports; English language training; career/college counseling and training; mental health services; assistance adjusting immigration status; cultural activities; recreational opportunities; support for social integration; and cultural and religious preservation. The URM services provided through these contracts are not available in all areas of the United States. The 14 states that participate in the URM program include: Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and the nation’s capital, Washington D.C. Adoption of URM Children Although they are in","psg_id":"8845280"},{"title":"Health and Social Care","text":"for the clients; this might involve carrying out social and educational activities with those in care. Students of H&SC will need to learn about how to run games, activities, reading groups, excursions and so on, so that the people receiving care get the most out of it as they possibly can. Health and Social Care In the UK, \"Health and Social Care\" (often abbreviated to \"HSC\" or \"H&SC\") is a term that relates to services that are available from health and social care providers. This is a generic term used to refer to the whole of the healthcare provision infrastructure,","psg_id":"7148895"},{"title":"Gwinner, North Dakota","text":"6.9% of those age 65 or over. Gwinner, North Dakota Gwinner is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 753 at the 2010 census. Gwinner was founded in 1900. Gwinner is located at (46.226105, -97.661863). Gwinner is the site of a manufacturing facility of Bobcat Company and was once the location of its American headquarters. Bobcat, which produces a skidsteer, track loader, and mini-excavator and is one of the largest employers in North Dakota and provides a wealth of economic stability to Gwinner, the North Sargent School District, and the entire region. According to the","psg_id":"1180036"},{"title":"Retail clinics in the United States","text":"(usually limited to 25 - 30 of the most common diagnoses) than are offered in traditional primary care offices. This limited scope of services is seen in both nurse practitioner and physician-staffed retail clinics, and is an integral part of the retail clinic model. Retail clinics in the United States are usually staffed by Nurse Practitioners (NPs) or other advanced practice nurses. Some retail clinics are staffed by Physician Assistants (PAs). Nurse Practitioners are registered nurses with advanced education and training who provide a broad scope of health care services. NPs engage in health promotion, patient evaluation, treatment, diagnosis, education,","psg_id":"20316295"},{"title":"Saskatoon Health Region","text":"Saskatoon Health Region The Saskatoon Health Region was the largest health region in Saskatchewan, Canada. Primarily based in the city of Saskatoon, the health region operated out of 75 facilities, including 10 hospitals, 29 long term care facilities, and numerous primary health care sites, public health centres, mental health and addictions centres, and community-based facilities. The health region was the largest employer in the province with a staff of over 13,500. As of December 4, 2017, it is considered defunct, as all health regions in Saskatchewan have been replaced by the Saskatchewan Health Authority. The city of Saskatoon has three","psg_id":"14862057"},{"title":"Grand Forks, North Dakota","text":"and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. The economy of Grand Forks is not dominated by any one industry or sector. While agriculture continues to play a role in the area's economy, the city of Grand Forks now has a relatively diverse economy that includes public and private employers in sectors such as education, defense, health care, manufacturing, and food processing. The state and federal governments are two of the largest employers in the Grand Forks area. The University of North Dakota,","psg_id":"1178711"},{"title":"History of health care reform in the United States","text":"already in short supply in Massachusetts. Other states, while not attempting to insure all of their residents, cover large numbers of people by reimbursing hospitals and other health care providers using what is generally characterized as a charity care scheme; New Jersey is an example of a state that employs the latter strategy. Several single payer referendums have been proposed at the state level, but so far all have failed to pass: California in 1994, Massachusetts in 2000, and Oregon in 2002. The state legislature of California twice passed SB 840, The Health Care for All Californians Act, a single-payer","psg_id":"13511488"},{"title":"Minot, North Dakota","text":"Minot, North Dakota Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base located approximately north of the city. With a population of 40,888 at the 2010 census, Minot is the fourth largest city in the state and a trading center for a large portion of northern North Dakota, southwestern Manitoba, and southeastern Saskatchewan. Founded in 1886 during the construction of the Great Northern Railway, Minot is also known as \"Magic City\", commemorating its remarkable growth in","psg_id":"1182357"},{"title":"North Dakota Mill and Elevator","text":"North Dakota Mill and Elevator The North Dakota Mill and Elevator is the largest flour mill in the United States. It is located in the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Established by the state government when it was led by Nonpartisan League representatives, it is the only state-owned milling facility in the United States. It is overseen by the North Dakota Industrial Commission, whose members are all public officers elected by popular vote. The North Dakota Mill and Elevator Association started operations on October 22, 1922. The facility was built by the state as a way of bypassing what","psg_id":"7004322"},{"title":"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly","text":"and balance, etc. PACE programs organize their services in a \"PACE Center.\" These Centers tend to have a Day Health Center, physician' offices, nursing, social services and rehabilitation services, along with administrative staff, all in one site. Members attend centers from rarely to 7 days a week, depending on their care plans. Care planning is done with the member, his or her care team, and appropriate family members; most members attend about 2 days per week. PACE was developed by OnLok (Cantonese for \"peaceful and happy abode\") Senior Health Services, a not-for-profit organization launched in the early 1970s in the","psg_id":"9095482"},{"title":"Health care in the United States","text":"final Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148) is a health care reform bill that was signed into law in the United States by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law includes a large number of health-related provisions, most of which took effect in 2014, including expanding Medicaid eligibility for people making up to 133% of FPL, subsidizing insurance premiums for individuals and families making up to 400% of FPL and capping expenses from 2% to 9.8% of annual income. For the first time, all health policies sold in","psg_id":"14610935"},{"title":"Mental health care in the Philippines","text":"family programs to assist mental health patients in their recovery and therapy. In the National Capital Region (NCR), most major hospitals (both public and private) have a psychiatric department which caters to the need of people with mental illness. Hospitals include The Medical City, Philippine General Hospital (PGH), Manila Doctors Hospital, and University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc. (UERMMMC), to name a few. Webbline provides a list of mental health care facilities that can be found in the provinces and in NCR. Those who are in need of immediate assistance may opt to call a suicide","psg_id":"17735883"},{"title":"Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo","text":"Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil faces several challenges, including pollution of drinking water reservoirs that are surrounded by slums, water scarcity leading to conflicts with the Campinas Metropolitan area to the north, inefficient water use, and flooding. The sprawling Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP) with close to 20 million people is the seventh most populous urban area in the world and the economic, financial and technical hub of Brazil. The main stakeholders in water management in MRSP are the state government, the state water and","psg_id":"13207883"},{"title":"Cannabis in North Dakota","text":"18, 2017, the North Dakota Department of Health established and implemented a medical marijuana program to allow the production, processing, sale, dispensing, and medical use of marijuana by qualifying patients and caregivers. In May 2018, Pure Dakota LLC and Grassroots Cannabis were selected to run the two manufacturing facilities allowed under the program's rules. A late-2014 poll conducted by the University of North Dakota found that North Dakotans favored medical marijuana 47-41, but were against legalizing recreational marijuana, 24-68. A 2018 poll showed that North Dakotans favored the recreational marijuana ballot initiative 46-39 with 15 percent undecided. Personal use possession","psg_id":"18986852"},{"title":"Health in North Korea","text":"service and health insurance system. North Korea's government provides universal health care for all citizens. North Korean health services are offered for free. In 2001 North Korea spent 3% of its gross domestic product on health care. Beginning in the 1950s, North Korea put great emphasis on healthcare, and between 1955 and 1986, the number of hospitals grew from 285 to 2,401, and the number of clinics – from 1,020 to 5,644. Special health care is available mainly in cities, where pharmacies are also common. Essential medicines are well available. There are hospitals attached to factories and mines. Most hospitals","psg_id":"14942707"},{"title":"Oliver County, North Dakota","text":"Oliver County, North Dakota Oliver County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,846, making it the fifth-least populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat and only city is Center. The county was created by the 1885 territorial legislature and was organized on May 18, 1885. It was named for Harry S. Oliver of Lisbon, North Dakota (1855-1909), a Republican politician and member of the Dakota Territory House of Representatives at the time. Sanger (Raymond) was the county seat from 1885 to 1902, when the title went","psg_id":"921391"},{"title":"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly","text":"Chinatown-North Beach area of San Francisco, California. With research and demonstration funding from the U.S. Administration on Aging, On Lok opened an adult day health center in 1972, modeled on the British day hospital program. In 1978, they expanded the model to include complete medical care and social support for the frail elderly and received federal waivers in 1979 that allowed reimbursement from Medicare for all outpatient health and health-related services. In 1980 inpatient services were added, including skilled nursing care and acute hospitalization. 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act provided that On Lok be given authority to test","psg_id":"9095483"},{"title":"Sioux Falls, South Dakota","text":"began under President Dwight Eisenhower in 1956, Sioux Falls has been given three international sister cities in an attempt to foster cross-cultural understanding: Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () (Lakota: \"Íŋyaŋ Okábleča Otȟúŋwahe\"; \"Stone Shatter City\") is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 143rd-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south. It is the 47th-fastest-growing city in the United States and the fastest-growing metro area in South Dakota, with a population increase of 22% between 2000","psg_id":"1335269"},{"title":"Health care in the United States","text":"many legal immigrants with various immigration statuses now are able qualify for affordable health insurance. Undocumented immigrants within the United States do not have access to government funded health insurance. Although The Affordable Care Act allows immigrants to receive insurance at a discounted rate, the same does not go for those without US citizenship. Undocumented immigrants in the US can seek medical help from community centers, or what is termed Safety Net Providers, and participate in fee for service medical assistance, but can only buy health insurance from privatized health insurers. Health care in the United States Health care in","psg_id":"14610944"},{"title":"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly","text":"health center services, home care, health-related transportation, minor modification to the home to accommodate disabilities, and anything else the program determines is medically necessary to maximize a member's health. PACE programs are health care providers which directly employ a comprehensive range of health care professionals (physicians, nurses, physical therapists, social workers, etc.) to provide care to frail older adults—they are reimbursed on a fixed per member per month rate (or capitation payment) and, in return for this fixed payment, are responsible for providing all health services, even extending to transportation. Because PACE programs enroll only the very frail and incapacitated,","psg_id":"9095480"},{"title":"Elizabeth City, North Carolina","text":"Chesapeake. Passenger service to Elizabeth City ended in 1947. Today, the closest passenger service is provided by Amtrak in Newport News, Virginia, approximately one hour to the north. Though an Amtrak station exists in Norfolk, Virginia, most outbound passengers from Norfolk are bussed via Amtrak Connect to Newport News instead. Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of","psg_id":"1332633"},{"title":"Willow City, North Dakota","text":"city was $11,909. About 6.7% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 22.5% of those sixty five or over. This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Willow City has a humid continental climate, abbreviated \"Dfb\" on climate maps. Willow City, North Dakota Willow City is a city in Bottineau County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 163 at the 2010","psg_id":"1176295"},{"title":"Health care system of the elderly in Germany","text":"Brockmann in 2000, suggests that as a person ages, their health care expenses decrease. The study further shows that proximity to death is what increases health costs, not age itself. Furthermore, the decrease in health expenditures as a person ages can be attributed to elderly having less expensive diseases. However, when comparing medical treatment expenses of the same diseases in young and elderly people in Germany, it was discovered that elderly people are still receiving less expensive health care, which suggests that health care is being rationed in Germany based on age, rationing being illegal and potentially responsible for the","psg_id":"16552941"},{"title":"Children's Health (health care system)","text":"Children's Health (health care system) Children's Health is a pediatric health care system in North Texas anchored by two hospitals, Children's Medical Center Dallas and Children's Medical Center Plano, as well as seven specialty centers and 19 pediatric clinics located throughout the region. A private, not-for-profit organization, Children’s Health provides pediatric health, wellness and acute care services for children from birth to age 18, including specialty care, primary care, home health, a pediatric research institute, and community outreach services. According to Beckers Hospital Review, Children's Health is the fifth largest pediatric healthcare provider in the nation. Children's Health is also","psg_id":"18827527"},{"title":"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly","text":"most serve a few hundred on average. Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) are programs within the United States that provide comprehensive health services for individuals age 55 and over who are sufficiently frail to be categorized as \"nursing home eligible\" by their state's Medicaid program. Eligibility for PACE requires that individuals be 55 years old or older, certified by the state to need nursing home-level care, reside near a PACE program, and able to live safely in the community. Services include primary and specialty medical care, nursing, social services, therapies","psg_id":"9095486"},{"title":"UNC Health Care","text":"UNC Health Care UNC Health Care is a not-for-profit medical system owned by the State of North Carolina and based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It provides services throughout the Research Triangle and North Carolina. UNC Health Care was created in 1998, when the North Carolina General Assembly passed legislation that established the UNC Health Care System, bringing under one entity UNC Hospitals and the clinical programs of the UNC School of Medicine. The first hospital in what later became known as UNC Hospitals and the UNC Health Care System was","psg_id":"8125694"},{"title":"Health care in Australia","text":"Health care in Australia Health care in Australia is delivered as a mixed system: universal health care (public) and private providers (insurance). The majority of Australia's health care is provided publicly (hospitals and primary health care eg General Practitioners) with the remaining provided by the private sector (private hospitals, allied health care such as physiotherapy and dental). Medicare is Australia's universal health insurance scheme, which is the primary health scheme that subsidises most medical costs in Australia for all Australian citizens and permanent residents. A number of other schemes cover the medical costs in specific circumstances, such as for veterans","psg_id":"11031531"},{"title":"Ruso, North Dakota","text":"the median income for a family was $41,250. The per capita income for the city was $21,050. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Ruso plays an important role in the film \"The Cut\" (2014). Ruso, North Dakota Ruso is a hamlet in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. The population was four at the 2010 census, making Ruso the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota. Ruso was founded in 1906 and named either after a Russian word meaning \"south of us\" or from the first two letters in both of the","psg_id":"1179246"},{"title":"North Sioux City, South Dakota","text":"Dakota Valley High School. North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian","psg_id":"1224658"},{"title":"Universal health care","text":"Universal health care Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, universal care, or socialized health care) is a health care system that provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a particular country. It is organized around providing a specified package of benefits to all members of a society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes. Universal health care does not imply coverage for all people for everything. Universal health care can be determined by three critical dimensions: who is covered, what services are","psg_id":"2918104"},{"title":"Elections in North Dakota","text":"North Dakota Secretary of State. , this list includes a North Dakota driver's license, non-driver's ID card, tribal government issued ID card, or an identification card provided by a North Dakota long-term care facility. Neither a United States Passport nor a North Dakota College- or University-issued ID card are accepted, and North Dakota does not offer provisional ballots to those who do not have an acceptable form of identification. Since the 1972 presidential election, North Dakota has been able to send three electors to the Electoral College, who the voters pick in a first-past-the-post winner-take-all popular vote. Like all US","psg_id":"19378596"},{"title":"Valley City, North Dakota","text":"Valley City, North Dakota Valley City is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Barnes County. The population was 6,585 during the 2010 census, making it the thirteenth largest city in North Dakota. Valley City was founded in 1874. The city is known for its many bridges over the Sheyenne River including the Hi-Line Railroad Bridge. These bridges have earned it the distinction of being called the \"City of Bridges\". The city is also the home of Valley City State University and the home for the North Dakota High School Activities Association","psg_id":"1176126"},{"title":"Retail clinics in the United States","text":"more than 100 of these partnerships throughout the country and this number is expected to grow. Most retail clinics in the United States treat adults and children over the age of 18 months. Retail clinics treat common family illnesses, such as: Some retail clinics in the United States provide physical therapy with a specialist. Retail clinics also provide preventative care, including health screenings, vaccinations, and physical exams. They may serve as sample collection points for blood, urine and feces for laboratory tests, which are then sent to external labs. By definition, retail clinics offer a more narrow range of services","psg_id":"20316294"},{"title":"Immigrant health care in the United States","text":"act does not address the five-year waiting period placed by PRWORA, more recent low-income legal immigrants may not seek insurance “for want of resources to pay their share of the costs.” Immigrant health care in the United States Immigrant health care in the United States is distinct from citizen health care given the context of various social and economic factors as well as implemented health policies. Consequently, in addition to managing the physical and emotional strains of making a cultural transition, immigrant families find themselves in an increasingly hostile social and political environment. Though termed \"immigrants,\" this group includes a","psg_id":"8312077"},{"title":"Reproductive health care for incarcerated women in the United States","text":"male counterparts to think that their access to health care was inadequate and that their quality of care was low compared to the care male prisoners were given. Women in this study also visited the health care facility more often than their male counterparts and reported being healthy less often than men did. A lack of resources, specifically of adequate staff, within facilities is largely what contributes to the substandard care of inmates. For example, although California's prison system is the largest in the country, an obstetrician/gynecologist was not hired at the California Institution for Women (CIW) until pregnant prisoners","psg_id":"19437157"},{"title":"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?","text":"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego? is a 1989 edutainment video game that forms part of the \"Carmen Sandiego\" series, and was developed by Broderbund and the North Dakota Database Committee for the Apple II. This \"franchise extension\" is the only game in the series based on a U.S. state, and was patterned after the previous games in the then-four year old series. Intended as a form of \"pilot program\" to test whether region-specific versions for the remaining 49 states were financially viable, the game was released in celebration of North Dakota's","psg_id":"18595352"},{"title":"Linton, North Dakota","text":"Linton, North Dakota Linton is a city in and the county seat of Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,097 at the 2010 census. When compared with the other 356 cities in North Dakota, Linton ranks in the top twelve percent based on the number of its residents. The city serves as a governmental, commercial and business hub for Emmons County. A nearby historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places is Sacred Heart Cemetery, Wrought-Iron Cross Site, in or near Linton. In August 1898, land located in the geographic center of Emmons County in","psg_id":"1178600"},{"title":"Slope County, North Dakota","text":"Slope County, North Dakota Slope County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 727, making it the least populous county in North Dakota and the 20th-least populous county in the United States. The county seat is Amidon. The county was created in 1914 when Billings County was subdivided into three new counties; it was organized on January 14, 1915. The name refers to the Missouri Slope, a geographical feature that is also a popular designation for western North Dakota, particularly the area west of the Missouri River. According","psg_id":"921299"},{"title":"Immigrant health care in the United States","text":"are correlated with better health and higher school attendance among children. However, this observation of \"better health\" may be due to less diagnosis as a result of less health care utilization. Others also suggest that the higher rates of school attendance among Asian children may result from cultural values that prioritize education. Because Asian immigrants often continue to practice alternative medicine after migration, cultural health beliefs contribute to disparities in medical care access. For instance, the practice of gua sha, or coin rubbing, to treat various physical ailments exists in Vietnamese, Chinese, Indonesian, and other cultures. Similarly, other healing techniques","psg_id":"8312053"},{"title":"Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland","text":"Health and Social Care transformation funding package was announced, including £5 million for Multi Disciplinary Teams in two areas initially, each of about 100,000 people, which will involve the establishment of practice-based physiotherapists, mental health specialists and social workers working alongside doctors and nurses. The first community hub for primary care in the province is to be established in Cookstown, backed by four local GP practices and the health board. It is to incorporate scanning facilities, a minor surgery suite, a pharmacy, out-of-hours consultations and community healthcare partnerships, with the possibility of developing supported living accommodation for older people. On","psg_id":"7801133"},{"title":"Health care in the United States","text":"not used as often as they should be, while overutilization occurs with other health care services. Unnecessary treatments increase costs and can cause patients unnecessary anxiety. The use of prescription drugs varies significantly by geographic region. The overuse of medical benefits is known as moral hazard – individuals who are insured are then more inclined to consume health care. The way the Health care system tries to eliminate this problem is through cost sharing tactics like co-pays and deductibles. If patients face more of the economic burden they will then only consume health care when they perceive it to be","psg_id":"14610909"},{"title":"Bismarck, North Dakota","text":"two Bismarck hospitals, St. Alexius Medical Center and Sanford Health (previously Medcenter One Health Systems) are both downtown. The streets are lined with small stores and restaurants, providing numerous amenities. Much recent commercial and residential growth has taken place in the city's northern section, largely because of expanding retail centers. Among the shopping centers in northern Bismarck are Gateway Fashion Mall, Northbrook Mall, Arrowhead Plaza, and the Pinehurst Square \"power center\" mall. The North Dakota State Capitol complex is just north of downtown Bismarck. The 19-story Art Deco capitol is the tallest building in the city and the state, at","psg_id":"683224"},{"title":"Williston, North Dakota","text":"and Chicago. US 2 runs through the city. US 85 bypasses the city to the northwest, and US 85B bypasses the city to the northeast. ND 1804 runs through the southern portion of the city and is concurrent with US 2 between 143rd Avenue, and 2nd Street. Williston clinics include Craven-Hagan Clinic, Fairlight Medical Center, and Trinity Community Clinic-Western Dakota. Fairlight has the only Veteran's Affairs clinic in northwestern North Dakota and also serves residents of northeastern Montana. Fairlight includes a walk-in clinic with four health care professionals. Mercy Medical Center is the Williston hospital. It provides 24-hour emergency and","psg_id":"1182555"},{"title":"South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired","text":"South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired The South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (SDSBVI) is a state-supported school located in Aberdeen, South Dakota, which provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are blind, visually impaired, or deaf-blind from birth through the age of 21. SDSBVI has been governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents since 1945. Founded in 1900 in Gary, South Dakota, SDSBVI began as a charitable asylum. In 1917, the state legislature designated it for the \"care, maintenance, and","psg_id":"7745891"},{"title":"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?","text":"also developed graphics, a user manual, and packaging for the retail version. While there were restrictions on how much the North Dakotan team could deviate from the \"Carmen Sandiego\" template, local nuances was added via the inclusion of four wheel drive vehicles for travel and the change of \"criminals\" to \"imposters\" and \"crimes\" to \"pranks\" to add \"a touch of North Dakota nice.\" The previous games in the series (\"World\" and \"USA\") had been released with almanacs to help the player solve the game's riddles and clues; the state of North Dakota did not have an almanac at the time","psg_id":"18595373"},{"title":"Ward County, North Dakota","text":"Ward County, North Dakota Ward County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,675, making it the fourth-most populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat is Minot. The county was formed in 1885. Ward County is part of the Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ward County was created by the 1885 Dakota Territory legislature and named for Mark Ward, chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Counties during the session. The county government was first organized on November 23, 1885 with Burlington as the county seat.","psg_id":"921243"},{"title":"Health care rationing","text":"Health care rationing Health care rationing refers to mechanisms that are used to allocate (\"viz.\" ration) health care resources. Healthcare rationing in the United States is largely accomplished through market forces, though major government programs include Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Affairs, and the Indian Health Service. Most Americans have private health insurance, and non-emergency health care rationing decisions are made based on what the insurance company or government insurance will pay for, what the patient is willing to pay for (though health care prices are often not transparent), and the ability and willingness of the provider to perform uncompensated care. The","psg_id":"13851187"},{"title":"Health care system of the elderly in Germany","text":"the presence of depression in elderly affects their quality of life, which can potentially be improved if depression is recognized and treated promptly. In addition, prompt treatment of depression may reduce direct health care costs in the elderly population. Elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions are also associated with higher health care use and cost. Studies conducted showed that the illness level of the elderly is what directly affects health care use and costs; the illness level was measured as the number of incidences of disease. In order to reduce some of the health care expenditures associated with the medical","psg_id":"16552944"},{"title":"Rapid City, South Dakota","text":"Rapid City is also the major market town for much of five states, drawing commerce from more than half of South Dakota, and large portions of North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and the Nebraska Panhandle. The real compound annual growth rate of the gross domestic product of the Rapid City Metropolitan Statistical Area was 2.6% for 2001–2013. Rapid City is a major transportation hub for the Northern Plains. Rapid City Regional Airport provides flights to the airline hub cities of Denver, Minneapolis, Salt Lake City, Dallas-Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Phoenix/Mesa, Houston, Atlanta and Chicago. The airport also has extensive General Aviation","psg_id":"1224244"},{"title":"University of Missouri Health Care","text":"University of Missouri Health Care The University of Missouri Health System is an academic health system located in Columbia, Missouri. It is owned by the University of Missouri System. University of Missouri Health System includes five hospitals: University Hospital, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute and University of Missouri Women's and Children's Hospital — all of which are located in Columbia. It's affiliated with Capital Region Medical Center in Jefferson City, Missouri as well. It also includes more than 60 primary and specialty-care clinics (including the Mizzou Quick Care Clinics) and the University Physicians medical group. In May 2015,","psg_id":"10084003"},{"title":"Immigrant health care in the United States","text":"of fear and distrust that prevents immigrants, especially those without documentation, from actively seeking out health services. Fear arises largely from the idea of risking deportation or becoming ineligible for citizenship. Although the Immigration and Naturalization Service has stated that receiving Medicaid or SCHIP benefits (with the exception of long-term care) does not jeopardize residency status, many immigrants are still unaware and perceive otherwise. This misunderstanding of policies may also be subsequently compounded with the lack of knowledge about what health services are available. Finally, some research indicates that barriers may exist according to a group’s cultural beliefs. For example,","psg_id":"8312062"},{"title":"Tower City, North Dakota","text":"Tower City, North Dakota Tower City is a city in Barnes and Cass counties in the State of North Dakota. The population was 253 at the 2010 census. Tower City was laid out in 1879. The city was named for Charlemagne Tower, a railroad official. A post office has been in operation at Tower City since 1879. Tower City is located at (46.923335, -97.675109). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 253 people, 106 households, and 72 families residing in","psg_id":"1333029"},{"title":"Minot, North Dakota","text":"the best-marked crosswalks, and major points are often separated by relatively large distances and hill slopes. Skateboarding is illegal in streets and on sidewalks (though there is a skating area in Roosevelt Park), and rollerblading is generally disallowed by downtown landowners. Minot, North Dakota Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base located approximately north of the city. With a population of 40,888 at the 2010 census, Minot is the fourth largest city in the","psg_id":"1182395"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Bismarck, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"to the Union. Bismarck is across the river from Mandan, named after a historic Native American tribe of the area. The two cities make up the core of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area. The North Dakota State Capitol, the tallest building in the state, is in central Bismarck. The state government employs more than 4,000 in the city. As a hub of retail and health care, Bismarck is the economic center of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota. For thousands of years, present-day central North Dakota was inhabited by indigenous peoples, who created successive cultures. The historic Mandan Native\",\n \"psg_id\": \"683220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roanoke Region\",\n \"text\": \"member-driven association of businesses and organizations in the region, is most prominent contributor to promoting the NewVa regional identity. The NewVa economic strategy and the NCTC define the region as nine counties, five cities, and 23 towns. The Roanoke Region has a diverse economic base that includes finance, service, retail, transportation, manufacturing, health care and life sciences. Alongside Montgomery County, the region is also a major technology and research hub, home to Virginia Tech and several technology companies. The region serves as the medical, cultural, retail, media, and commercial center for nearly a million people, and is the largest place\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12616759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grand Forks, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"economy now encompasses higher education, defense, health care, manufacturing, food processing, and scientific research. Grand Forks is served by Grand Forks International Airport and Grand Forks Air Force Base. The city's University of North Dakota is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The Alerus Center and Ralph Engelstad Arena host athletic and other events, while the North Dakota Museum of Art and Chester Fritz Auditorium are the city's largest cultural venues. Prior to settlement by Europeans, the area where the city developed, at the forks of the Red River and Red Lake River, for thousands of years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1178690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Grand Forks, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"recognized as an independent state (born from the Dakota Territory). In 1893, The Diamond Milling Company of Grand Forks started making a new breakfast cereal they called Cream of Wheat, invented by mill employee Thomas Amidon. By the dawn of the 20th century, the city had become the commercial, transportation, educational, health care, entertainment, and cultural center of the region and boasted many amenities usually found in larger cities. The first half of the 20th century saw steady growth and the development of new neighborhoods farther south and west of downtown. The 1920s saw the construction of the state-owned North\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10363955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"year 2000 found that the United States spends substantially more on health care than any other country in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and that the use of health care services in the U.S. is below the OECD median by most measures. The authors of the study conclude that the prices paid for health care services are much higher in the U.S. than elsewhere. While the 19 next most wealthy countries by GDP all pay less than half what the U.S. does for health care, they have all gained about six years of life expectancy more than\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14610906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greenville, North Carolina\",\n \"text\": \"Greenville, North Carolina Greenville is the county seat and the most populous city in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The principal city of the Greenville metropolitan area, and the 10th-most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Greenville is the health, entertainment, and educational hub of North Carolina's Tidewater and Coastal Plain. The city's official population as of the 2017 United States census estimate is 92,156 residents while the Greenville Metropolitan Area includes 174,263 people. In January 2008 and January 2010, Greenville was named one of the nation's \\\"100 Best Communities for Young People\\\" by the America's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1177118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\",\n \"text\": \"centennial celebration, and was aimed at schools to help teach children about the state's history and geography. Although 5,000 school copies were sold to schools in the region, the game has become extremely rare and only three retail copies are known to exist (sources conflict whether they are complimentary versions offered to educators who worked on the project, or stock left for mail order at a game shop in North Dakota), although it is currently unproven if retail copies were ever sold. \\\"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\\\" constitutes the fourth game in the Carmen Sandiego video game series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18595353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trinity Health (Minot, North Dakota)\",\n \"text\": \"Trinity Health (Minot, North Dakota) Trinity Health is an American healthcare provider headquartered in Minot, North Dakota. Trinity is a non-profit organization with more than 150 physicians and is the largest employer in Minot. Trinity's facilities include two acute care hospitals, several clinics, and a 292-bed long-term care and retirement facility. Trinity has been designated as a Level II trauma center. During the early 1920s, Lutheran pastors from across the Northwest Territory gathered in Minot, ND, to sketch out plans for a hospital. In 1922, the Trinity Hospital Association was formed and within weeks ground was broken for a 30-bed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5435463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liverpool City Region\",\n \"text\": \"centre, however economic activity is widely spread across the six districts. Broadly speaking Liverpool is the commercial, cultural and transport hub of the region, with Sefton as the base of Seaforth Dock and tourist resort of Southport, Halton as the location for chemical, science, technology, logistics and distribution companies, and Knowsley, St Helens and Wirral providing key manufacturing and logistics for the area. The city of Liverpool itself has a compact Travel to Work Area reflecting its position on the North West Atlantic Seaboard and compactness of the surrounding urban area. The city region is traditionally seen as a service\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6057438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\",\n \"text\": \"also included. A second binder contains activities that correlate to 18 database disks that were included in the package. A North Dakota centennial blue book, and a booklet entitled Governors and First Ladies of North Dakota were also included in this binder. Instead, the game was cased inside a game box stylised like the previous games for the retail version. In the late 80's, there was a significant issue regarding geography-based educational software: Nationwide programs were often too general to be useful in teaching students about their own state, while software companies were unwilling to make 50 different versions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18595363\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences\",\n \"text\": \"North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) is a medical institute of India in Shillong, Meghalaya. It is located on the outskirts of the educational hub hills City of the Northeastern India, Shillong, the \\\"Scotland of the East\\\". The present full-fledged tertiary care hospital facilities started at its permanent campus at Mawdiangdiang, Shillong in the year 2007. It is an Autonomous Institute under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India in 1987 and declared as \\\"Centre of excellence\\\" by the parliament\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10704583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mental health care in the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"care. Serious mental illness would require rehabilitation, which is the scope of tertiary health care. Mental health facilities and institutions are maintained in the Philippines by both private and public groups but access to them remains uneven throughout the country. Most facilities are situated in the National Capital Region (NCR) and other major cities in the country, thus favoring those who live near these urban areas. The National Center for Mental Health (NCMH), originally named Insular Psychopathic Hospital, was established in 1925 under the Public Works Act 3258. At the time, the City Sanitarium and San Lazaro Hospital are the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17735876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"North Dakota School for the Deaf\",\n \"text\": \"North Dakota School for the Deaf The North Dakota School for the Deaf (NDSD) is a state-funded residential school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf and hard of hearing. NDSD is under the direction, control, and management of the North Dakota Department of Public Instruction. The current superintendent of the school is Dr. Connie Hovendick. Before the Dakota Territory was divided, deaf children living in the part of the territory now known as North Dakota had to do without an education or attend the school in Sioux\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grano, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"a household in the city was $16,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $0 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,000. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Grano, North Dakota Grano is a city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States. The population was seven at the 2010 Census, tying Bergen as the second least populous incorporated place in North Dakota (Ruso was the least populous). Grano was founded in 1905 along the Soo Line Railroad branch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1179684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"Health care in the Philippines Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health care is taken up by private health providers. The Ministry of Health, or the Department of Health, provides national health policies and standards. The provision of health services is overseen by local government units and private sector agencies, both of which are responsible for providing health services to communities. Health services are brought by barangay health units, rural health units, city health offices, municipal or district hospitals, provincial and regional hospitals,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11743473\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hub, Bronx\",\n \"text\": \"and Latin music. Craft stores have knitting and sewing supplies. Local clothing stores such as \\\"Revolution Boutique\\\" compete with major chains like Jimmy Jazz and Foot Locker. A new complex with mixed-use office and retail space that is slated to open in the fall of 2015. Notable tenants already include Fine Fare Supermarket, Metropolitan College of New York, Vistasite Eye Care and Boston Market. The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve the Hub: The following New York City Subway stations serve the Hub: The Hub does not today have a nearby Metro-North Railroad station, but the Melrose station\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10909486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grano, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Grano, North Dakota Grano is a city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States. The population was seven at the 2010 Census, tying Bergen as the second least populous incorporated place in North Dakota (Ruso was the least populous). Grano was founded in 1905 along the Soo Line Railroad branch line running east from Kenmare across the northern portion of North Dakota. Several unconfirmed explanations exist regarding how the town got its name. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Grano is located at (48.615698, -101.587365). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1179680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved\",\n \"text\": \"Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved is an academic journal founded in 1990 by David Satcher, then President of Meharry Medical College who later became the 16th Surgeon General of the United States. \\\"JHCPU\\\" is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press for Meharry and is affiliated with the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved. The journal covers the health and health care of medically underserved populations in North and Central America and the Caribbean, and topics such as access to health care, quality, costs, regulation, legislation,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8246256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth City, North Carolina\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of the sixteen-county Historic Albemarle region of northeastern North Carolina. Elizabeth City is the center of the Elizabeth City Micropolitan Statistical Area, with a population of 64,094 as of 2010, and is part of the larger Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area. The city is the economic center of the region,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1332585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health Care For All New York\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"10 Standards For Quality, Affordable, Health Care for All,\\\" which outline a series of principles by which health reforms should be measured: It is around these standards that HCFANY has grown its membership to over 80 organizations around New York State. Since its inception, HCFANY has been providing the consumer voice in the health reform conversation. This is achieved through its organizing and education efforts, web site, written policy briefs, testimony, and public presentations. Health Care For All New York Health Care For All New York (HCFANY) is a statewide coalition dedicated to winning affordable, comprehensive, quality health care for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13146506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"Health and Human Services Department expects that the health share of GDP will continue its historical upward trend, reaching 19% of GDP by 2017. Of each dollar spent on health care in the United States, 31% goes to hospital care, 21% goes to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes and 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). Administration of health care constitutes 30 percent of U.S. health-care costs.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14610869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"for commissioning primary care services - General Practitioners, opticians and NHS dentistry, as well as some specialised hospital services. Services commissioned include general practice physician services (most of whom are private businesses working under contract to the NHS), community nursing, local clinics and mental health services. Provider trusts are NHS bodies delivering health care service. They are involved in agreeing major capital and other health care spending projects in their region. NHS trusts are care deliverers which spend money allocated to them by CCG's. Secondary care (sometimes termed acute health care) can be either elective care or emergency care and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10385727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech\",\n \"text\": \"Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles + Wearable Tech (also known as Manufacture New York) is a business incubator in Brooklyn. It is housed on the fifth floor of Storehouse No. 2, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, a building at 850 Third Avenue owned by the City of New York, which has been renamed to Liberty View Industrial Plaza. The incubator offers 1,500 to 30,000 square foot spaces for manufacturing startups and is operated by Manufacture New York, a private company, since December 2014. The project was the idea of Bob\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19924727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bismarck, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"event. Bismarck is a regional center for health care. The city has two hospitals: St. Alexius Medical Center (285-bed) and Sanford Health (238-bed). When it was opened in 1885, St. Alexius was the first hospital in Dakota Territory and the Catholic facility is the oldest health care provider in the state of North Dakota. St. Alexius and Medcenter One have joined forces to form the Bismarck Cancer Center. Medcenter One was founded in 1908 as Bismarck Evangelical Hospital. In 1955 it was renamed as Bismarck Hospital, renamed again in 1984 to MedCenter One, and in 2012 became part of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"683242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech\",\n \"text\": \"Bland, a New York fashion designer who secured a $50,000 grant from the U.S. Small Business Administration to found Manufacture New York and locate an incubator space in the city. In 2016, the Brooklyn Innovation Hub became a member of Advanced Functional Fabrics of America. Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles + Wearable Tech (also known as Manufacture New York) is a business incubator in Brooklyn. It is housed on the fifth floor of Storehouse No. 2, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, a building at 850 Third Avenue owned by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19924728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health Care For All New York\",\n \"text\": \"Health Care For All New York Health Care For All New York (HCFANY) is a statewide coalition dedicated to winning affordable, comprehensive, quality health care for all New Yorkers. Founded in late 2007 with a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation \\\"Consumer Voices for Coverage\\\" grant, HCFANY came together under the leadership of 8 organizations: The American Cancer Society, Center for Working Families, Community Service Society, Children's Defense Fund of NY, Citizen Action of New York/Public Policy Education Fund, Metro New York Health Care For All, New Yorkers for Accessible Health Coverage, and the New York Immigration Coalition. HCFANY organizes around its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13146505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gwinner, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Gwinner, North Dakota Gwinner is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 753 at the 2010 census. Gwinner was founded in 1900. Gwinner is located at (46.226105, -97.661863). Gwinner is the site of a manufacturing facility of Bobcat Company and was once the location of its American headquarters. Bobcat, which produces a skidsteer, track loader, and mini-excavator and is one of the largest employers in North Dakota and provides a wealth of economic stability to Gwinner, the North Sargent School District, and the entire region. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1180030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota)\",\n \"text\": \"All Saints is still a small but active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota. All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota) All Saints' Episcopal Church built in 1881 is a historic Episcopal church building located at 516 N. Central Ave. in Valley City, Barnes County, North Dakota. Designed in the Late Gothic Revival style of architecture by an unknown architect, it was built of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and a wooden shake roof. It is noted as the \\\"first stone Episcopal church [built] in North Dakota.\\\" On December 3, 1992, it was added to the National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16011396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences\",\n \"text\": \"University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is the only school of medicine in the state of North Dakota. The school has trained roughly half of the physicians currently practicing in the state. Roughly 20 percent of the American Indian doctors in the United States were trained at the school. Also, the medical school has been ranked third nationally in the area of rural medicine and first for the percentage of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8211782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ruso, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Ruso, North Dakota Ruso is a hamlet in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. The population was four at the 2010 census, making Ruso the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota. Ruso was founded in 1906 and named either after a Russian word meaning \\\"south of us\\\" or from the first two letters in both of the words \\\"South Russia,\\\" which was the homeland of many area settlers. The city incorporated in 1909. Ruso is located at (47.837812, -100.932834). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1179242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences\",\n \"text\": \"to the full four-year curriculum in 1981, and the school slowly phased out the exchange third year by 1984. In May 2013, the 63rd Assembly of the North Dakota Legislature approved funding for a new $124 million, 325,000-square-foot, four-story building on the northeast corner of the UND campus. This building was completed in the summer of 2016 and opened on August 1st, 2016. University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8211785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\",\n \"text\": \"copies to qualifying schools across the state. Meanwhile, the general public could order the game from Broderbund Software-Direct at a recommended retail price of $34.95, while educators could order teacher's guides for $10. The game was never officially sold at retail as there is no proof of this ever happening (although one complimentary retail copy was sent to the NDDC for their work on the project). However, the game was never officially published; only 10 prototype retail copies were ever produced, which were all mailed to educators involved in the project. Other states approached Brøderbund after the North Dakota title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18595379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grand Forks, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"are twelve bus routes including night service and service in the community of East Grand Forks. With over 4,100 employees and nearly 300 physicians and mid-levels (nurse practitioners and physician assistants), Altru Health System is the main provider of health care in Greater Grand Forks and the surrounding region. Serving more than 220,000 residents in northeast North Dakota and northwest Minnesota, Altru provides an array of services to meet the needs of patients of all ages and levels of health. As the first member of the Mayo Clinic Care Network, Altru's providers have access to clinically integrated tools extending Mayo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1178734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota)\",\n \"text\": \"All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota) All Saints' Episcopal Church built in 1881 is a historic Episcopal church building located at 516 N. Central Ave. in Valley City, Barnes County, North Dakota. Designed in the Late Gothic Revival style of architecture by an unknown architect, it was built of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and a wooden shake roof. It is noted as the \\\"first stone Episcopal church [built] in North Dakota.\\\" On December 3, 1992, it was added to the National Register of Historical Places as part of the \\\"Episcopal Churches of North Dakota Multiple Property Submission\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16011395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"North Dakota School for the Deaf\",\n \"text\": \"athletic agreements with a couple towns - one was with Crary, although the school now has a co-op agreement with the Devils Lake public schools. In the past, the nickname for the school's teams has always been the Bulldogs; the school's team colors have also always been green and white. North Dakota School for the Deaf The North Dakota School for the Deaf (NDSD) is a state-funded residential school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf and hard of hearing. NDSD is under the direction, control, and management\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"Generic medicines in the Philippines are highly competitive versus branded medicines due to the high out of pocket expenses in the Philippines in terms of value even with the 81% coverage of the country's healthcare system. Doctors, nurses, nursing aides, midwives, caregivers, and health administrators can all train for their profession in the Philippines. However, those who migrate to different countries often encounter difficulty practicing outside the Philippines. Health care in the Philippines Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health care is taken\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11743478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care finance in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"all other, including many categories individually making up less than 7% of spending. These first three categories accounted for 62% of spending. This distribution is relatively stable; in 2008, 31% went to hospital care, 21% to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes, 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). According to a report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), aggregate U.S. hospital costs in 2011\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17166837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Asylum in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"care and other necessities; intensive case management by social workers; independent living skills training; educational supports; English language training; career/college counseling and training; mental health services; assistance adjusting immigration status; cultural activities; recreational opportunities; support for social integration; and cultural and religious preservation. The URM services provided through these contracts are not available in all areas of the United States. The 14 states that participate in the URM program include: Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and the nation’s capital, Washington D.C. Adoption of URM Children Although they are in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8845280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health and Social Care\",\n \"text\": \"for the clients; this might involve carrying out social and educational activities with those in care. Students of H&SC will need to learn about how to run games, activities, reading groups, excursions and so on, so that the people receiving care get the most out of it as they possibly can. Health and Social Care In the UK, \\\"Health and Social Care\\\" (often abbreviated to \\\"HSC\\\" or \\\"H&SC\\\") is a term that relates to services that are available from health and social care providers. This is a generic term used to refer to the whole of the healthcare provision infrastructure,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7148895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gwinner, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"6.9% of those age 65 or over. Gwinner, North Dakota Gwinner is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 753 at the 2010 census. Gwinner was founded in 1900. Gwinner is located at (46.226105, -97.661863). Gwinner is the site of a manufacturing facility of Bobcat Company and was once the location of its American headquarters. Bobcat, which produces a skidsteer, track loader, and mini-excavator and is one of the largest employers in North Dakota and provides a wealth of economic stability to Gwinner, the North Sargent School District, and the entire region. According to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1180036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Retail clinics in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"(usually limited to 25 - 30 of the most common diagnoses) than are offered in traditional primary care offices. This limited scope of services is seen in both nurse practitioner and physician-staffed retail clinics, and is an integral part of the retail clinic model. Retail clinics in the United States are usually staffed by Nurse Practitioners (NPs) or other advanced practice nurses. Some retail clinics are staffed by Physician Assistants (PAs). Nurse Practitioners are registered nurses with advanced education and training who provide a broad scope of health care services. NPs engage in health promotion, patient evaluation, treatment, diagnosis, education,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20316295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saskatoon Health Region\",\n \"text\": \"Saskatoon Health Region The Saskatoon Health Region was the largest health region in Saskatchewan, Canada. Primarily based in the city of Saskatoon, the health region operated out of 75 facilities, including 10 hospitals, 29 long term care facilities, and numerous primary health care sites, public health centres, mental health and addictions centres, and community-based facilities. The health region was the largest employer in the province with a staff of over 13,500. As of December 4, 2017, it is considered defunct, as all health regions in Saskatchewan have been replaced by the Saskatchewan Health Authority. The city of Saskatoon has three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14862057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grand Forks, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. The economy of Grand Forks is not dominated by any one industry or sector. While agriculture continues to play a role in the area's economy, the city of Grand Forks now has a relatively diverse economy that includes public and private employers in sectors such as education, defense, health care, manufacturing, and food processing. The state and federal governments are two of the largest employers in the Grand Forks area. The University of North Dakota,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1178711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of health care reform in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"already in short supply in Massachusetts. Other states, while not attempting to insure all of their residents, cover large numbers of people by reimbursing hospitals and other health care providers using what is generally characterized as a charity care scheme; New Jersey is an example of a state that employs the latter strategy. Several single payer referendums have been proposed at the state level, but so far all have failed to pass: California in 1994, Massachusetts in 2000, and Oregon in 2002. The state legislature of California twice passed SB 840, The Health Care for All Californians Act, a single-payer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13511488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Minot, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Minot, North Dakota Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base located approximately north of the city. With a population of 40,888 at the 2010 census, Minot is the fourth largest city in the state and a trading center for a large portion of northern North Dakota, southwestern Manitoba, and southeastern Saskatchewan. Founded in 1886 during the construction of the Great Northern Railway, Minot is also known as \\\"Magic City\\\", commemorating its remarkable growth in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1182357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"North Dakota Mill and Elevator\",\n \"text\": \"North Dakota Mill and Elevator The North Dakota Mill and Elevator is the largest flour mill in the United States. It is located in the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Established by the state government when it was led by Nonpartisan League representatives, it is the only state-owned milling facility in the United States. It is overseen by the North Dakota Industrial Commission, whose members are all public officers elected by popular vote. The North Dakota Mill and Elevator Association started operations on October 22, 1922. The facility was built by the state as a way of bypassing what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7004322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly\",\n \"text\": \"and balance, etc. PACE programs organize their services in a \\\"PACE Center.\\\" These Centers tend to have a Day Health Center, physician' offices, nursing, social services and rehabilitation services, along with administrative staff, all in one site. Members attend centers from rarely to 7 days a week, depending on their care plans. Care planning is done with the member, his or her care team, and appropriate family members; most members attend about 2 days per week. PACE was developed by OnLok (Cantonese for \\\"peaceful and happy abode\\\") Senior Health Services, a not-for-profit organization launched in the early 1970s in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9095482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"final Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148) is a health care reform bill that was signed into law in the United States by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law includes a large number of health-related provisions, most of which took effect in 2014, including expanding Medicaid eligibility for people making up to 133% of FPL, subsidizing insurance premiums for individuals and families making up to 400% of FPL and capping expenses from 2% to 9.8% of annual income. For the first time, all health policies sold in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14610935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mental health care in the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"family programs to assist mental health patients in their recovery and therapy. In the National Capital Region (NCR), most major hospitals (both public and private) have a psychiatric department which caters to the need of people with mental illness. Hospitals include The Medical City, Philippine General Hospital (PGH), Manila Doctors Hospital, and University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc. (UERMMMC), to name a few. Webbline provides a list of mental health care facilities that can be found in the provinces and in NCR. Those who are in need of immediate assistance may opt to call a suicide\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17735883\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo\",\n \"text\": \"Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil faces several challenges, including pollution of drinking water reservoirs that are surrounded by slums, water scarcity leading to conflicts with the Campinas Metropolitan area to the north, inefficient water use, and flooding. The sprawling Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP) with close to 20 million people is the seventh most populous urban area in the world and the economic, financial and technical hub of Brazil. The main stakeholders in water management in MRSP are the state government, the state water and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13207883\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cannabis in North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"18, 2017, the North Dakota Department of Health established and implemented a medical marijuana program to allow the production, processing, sale, dispensing, and medical use of marijuana by qualifying patients and caregivers. In May 2018, Pure Dakota LLC and Grassroots Cannabis were selected to run the two manufacturing facilities allowed under the program's rules. A late-2014 poll conducted by the University of North Dakota found that North Dakotans favored medical marijuana 47-41, but were against legalizing recreational marijuana, 24-68. A 2018 poll showed that North Dakotans favored the recreational marijuana ballot initiative 46-39 with 15 percent undecided. Personal use possession\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18986852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health in North Korea\",\n \"text\": \"service and health insurance system. North Korea's government provides universal health care for all citizens. North Korean health services are offered for free. In 2001 North Korea spent 3% of its gross domestic product on health care. Beginning in the 1950s, North Korea put great emphasis on healthcare, and between 1955 and 1986, the number of hospitals grew from 285 to 2,401, and the number of clinics – from 1,020 to 5,644. Special health care is available mainly in cities, where pharmacies are also common. Essential medicines are well available. There are hospitals attached to factories and mines. Most hospitals\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14942707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oliver County, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Oliver County, North Dakota Oliver County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,846, making it the fifth-least populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat and only city is Center. The county was created by the 1885 territorial legislature and was organized on May 18, 1885. It was named for Harry S. Oliver of Lisbon, North Dakota (1855-1909), a Republican politician and member of the Dakota Territory House of Representatives at the time. Sanger (Raymond) was the county seat from 1885 to 1902, when the title went\",\n \"psg_id\": \"921391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly\",\n \"text\": \"Chinatown-North Beach area of San Francisco, California. With research and demonstration funding from the U.S. Administration on Aging, On Lok opened an adult day health center in 1972, modeled on the British day hospital program. In 1978, they expanded the model to include complete medical care and social support for the frail elderly and received federal waivers in 1979 that allowed reimbursement from Medicare for all outpatient health and health-related services. In 1980 inpatient services were added, including skilled nursing care and acute hospitalization. 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act provided that On Lok be given authority to test\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9095483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sioux Falls, South Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"began under President Dwight Eisenhower in 1956, Sioux Falls has been given three international sister cities in an attempt to foster cross-cultural understanding: Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () (Lakota: \\\"Íŋyaŋ Okábleča Otȟúŋwahe\\\"; \\\"Stone Shatter City\\\") is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 143rd-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south. It is the 47th-fastest-growing city in the United States and the fastest-growing metro area in South Dakota, with a population increase of 22% between 2000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1335269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"many legal immigrants with various immigration statuses now are able qualify for affordable health insurance. Undocumented immigrants within the United States do not have access to government funded health insurance. Although The Affordable Care Act allows immigrants to receive insurance at a discounted rate, the same does not go for those without US citizenship. Undocumented immigrants in the US can seek medical help from community centers, or what is termed Safety Net Providers, and participate in fee for service medical assistance, but can only buy health insurance from privatized health insurers. Health care in the United States Health care in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14610944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly\",\n \"text\": \"health center services, home care, health-related transportation, minor modification to the home to accommodate disabilities, and anything else the program determines is medically necessary to maximize a member's health. PACE programs are health care providers which directly employ a comprehensive range of health care professionals (physicians, nurses, physical therapists, social workers, etc.) to provide care to frail older adults—they are reimbursed on a fixed per member per month rate (or capitation payment) and, in return for this fixed payment, are responsible for providing all health services, even extending to transportation. Because PACE programs enroll only the very frail and incapacitated,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9095480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth City, North Carolina\",\n \"text\": \"Chesapeake. Passenger service to Elizabeth City ended in 1947. Today, the closest passenger service is provided by Amtrak in Newport News, Virginia, approximately one hour to the north. Though an Amtrak station exists in Norfolk, Virginia, most outbound passengers from Norfolk are bussed via Amtrak Connect to Newport News instead. Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1332633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Willow City, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"city was $11,909. About 6.7% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 22.5% of those sixty five or over. This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Willow City has a humid continental climate, abbreviated \\\"Dfb\\\" on climate maps. Willow City, North Dakota Willow City is a city in Bottineau County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 163 at the 2010\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1176295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care system of the elderly in Germany\",\n \"text\": \"Brockmann in 2000, suggests that as a person ages, their health care expenses decrease. The study further shows that proximity to death is what increases health costs, not age itself. Furthermore, the decrease in health expenditures as a person ages can be attributed to elderly having less expensive diseases. However, when comparing medical treatment expenses of the same diseases in young and elderly people in Germany, it was discovered that elderly people are still receiving less expensive health care, which suggests that health care is being rationed in Germany based on age, rationing being illegal and potentially responsible for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16552941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Children's Health (health care system)\",\n \"text\": \"Children's Health (health care system) Children's Health is a pediatric health care system in North Texas anchored by two hospitals, Children's Medical Center Dallas and Children's Medical Center Plano, as well as seven specialty centers and 19 pediatric clinics located throughout the region. A private, not-for-profit organization, Children’s Health provides pediatric health, wellness and acute care services for children from birth to age 18, including specialty care, primary care, home health, a pediatric research institute, and community outreach services. According to Beckers Hospital Review, Children's Health is the fifth largest pediatric healthcare provider in the nation. Children's Health is also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18827527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly\",\n \"text\": \"most serve a few hundred on average. Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) are programs within the United States that provide comprehensive health services for individuals age 55 and over who are sufficiently frail to be categorized as \\\"nursing home eligible\\\" by their state's Medicaid program. Eligibility for PACE requires that individuals be 55 years old or older, certified by the state to need nursing home-level care, reside near a PACE program, and able to live safely in the community. Services include primary and specialty medical care, nursing, social services, therapies\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9095486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"UNC Health Care\",\n \"text\": \"UNC Health Care UNC Health Care is a not-for-profit medical system owned by the State of North Carolina and based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It provides services throughout the Research Triangle and North Carolina. UNC Health Care was created in 1998, when the North Carolina General Assembly passed legislation that established the UNC Health Care System, bringing under one entity UNC Hospitals and the clinical programs of the UNC School of Medicine. The first hospital in what later became known as UNC Hospitals and the UNC Health Care System was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8125694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in Australia\",\n \"text\": \"Health care in Australia Health care in Australia is delivered as a mixed system: universal health care (public) and private providers (insurance). The majority of Australia's health care is provided publicly (hospitals and primary health care eg General Practitioners) with the remaining provided by the private sector (private hospitals, allied health care such as physiotherapy and dental). Medicare is Australia's universal health insurance scheme, which is the primary health scheme that subsidises most medical costs in Australia for all Australian citizens and permanent residents. A number of other schemes cover the medical costs in specific circumstances, such as for veterans\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11031531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ruso, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"the median income for a family was $41,250. The per capita income for the city was $21,050. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Ruso plays an important role in the film \\\"The Cut\\\" (2014). Ruso, North Dakota Ruso is a hamlet in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. The population was four at the 2010 census, making Ruso the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota. Ruso was founded in 1906 and named either after a Russian word meaning \\\"south of us\\\" or from the first two letters in both of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1179246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"North Sioux City, South Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Dakota Valley High School. North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1224658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Universal health care\",\n \"text\": \"Universal health care Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, universal care, or socialized health care) is a health care system that provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a particular country. It is organized around providing a specified package of benefits to all members of a society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes. Universal health care does not imply coverage for all people for everything. Universal health care can be determined by three critical dimensions: who is covered, what services are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2918104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elections in North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"North Dakota Secretary of State. , this list includes a North Dakota driver's license, non-driver's ID card, tribal government issued ID card, or an identification card provided by a North Dakota long-term care facility. Neither a United States Passport nor a North Dakota College- or University-issued ID card are accepted, and North Dakota does not offer provisional ballots to those who do not have an acceptable form of identification. Since the 1972 presidential election, North Dakota has been able to send three electors to the Electoral College, who the voters pick in a first-past-the-post winner-take-all popular vote. Like all US\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19378596\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valley City, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Valley City, North Dakota Valley City is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Barnes County. The population was 6,585 during the 2010 census, making it the thirteenth largest city in North Dakota. Valley City was founded in 1874. The city is known for its many bridges over the Sheyenne River including the Hi-Line Railroad Bridge. These bridges have earned it the distinction of being called the \\\"City of Bridges\\\". The city is also the home of Valley City State University and the home for the North Dakota High School Activities Association\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1176126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Retail clinics in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"more than 100 of these partnerships throughout the country and this number is expected to grow. Most retail clinics in the United States treat adults and children over the age of 18 months. Retail clinics treat common family illnesses, such as: Some retail clinics in the United States provide physical therapy with a specialist. Retail clinics also provide preventative care, including health screenings, vaccinations, and physical exams. They may serve as sample collection points for blood, urine and feces for laboratory tests, which are then sent to external labs. By definition, retail clinics offer a more narrow range of services\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20316294\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Immigrant health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"act does not address the five-year waiting period placed by PRWORA, more recent low-income legal immigrants may not seek insurance “for want of resources to pay their share of the costs.” Immigrant health care in the United States Immigrant health care in the United States is distinct from citizen health care given the context of various social and economic factors as well as implemented health policies. Consequently, in addition to managing the physical and emotional strains of making a cultural transition, immigrant families find themselves in an increasingly hostile social and political environment. Though termed \\\"immigrants,\\\" this group includes a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8312077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Reproductive health care for incarcerated women in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"male counterparts to think that their access to health care was inadequate and that their quality of care was low compared to the care male prisoners were given. Women in this study also visited the health care facility more often than their male counterparts and reported being healthy less often than men did. A lack of resources, specifically of adequate staff, within facilities is largely what contributes to the substandard care of inmates. For example, although California's prison system is the largest in the country, an obstetrician/gynecologist was not hired at the California Institution for Women (CIW) until pregnant prisoners\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19437157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\",\n \"text\": \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego? is a 1989 edutainment video game that forms part of the \\\"Carmen Sandiego\\\" series, and was developed by Broderbund and the North Dakota Database Committee for the Apple II. This \\\"franchise extension\\\" is the only game in the series based on a U.S. state, and was patterned after the previous games in the then-four year old series. Intended as a form of \\\"pilot program\\\" to test whether region-specific versions for the remaining 49 states were financially viable, the game was released in celebration of North Dakota's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18595352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Linton, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Linton, North Dakota Linton is a city in and the county seat of Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,097 at the 2010 census. When compared with the other 356 cities in North Dakota, Linton ranks in the top twelve percent based on the number of its residents. The city serves as a governmental, commercial and business hub for Emmons County. A nearby historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places is Sacred Heart Cemetery, Wrought-Iron Cross Site, in or near Linton. In August 1898, land located in the geographic center of Emmons County in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1178600\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slope County, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Slope County, North Dakota Slope County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 727, making it the least populous county in North Dakota and the 20th-least populous county in the United States. The county seat is Amidon. The county was created in 1914 when Billings County was subdivided into three new counties; it was organized on January 14, 1915. The name refers to the Missouri Slope, a geographical feature that is also a popular designation for western North Dakota, particularly the area west of the Missouri River. According\",\n \"psg_id\": \"921299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Immigrant health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"are correlated with better health and higher school attendance among children. However, this observation of \\\"better health\\\" may be due to less diagnosis as a result of less health care utilization. Others also suggest that the higher rates of school attendance among Asian children may result from cultural values that prioritize education. Because Asian immigrants often continue to practice alternative medicine after migration, cultural health beliefs contribute to disparities in medical care access. For instance, the practice of gua sha, or coin rubbing, to treat various physical ailments exists in Vietnamese, Chinese, Indonesian, and other cultures. Similarly, other healing techniques\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8312053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland\",\n \"text\": \"Health and Social Care transformation funding package was announced, including £5 million for Multi Disciplinary Teams in two areas initially, each of about 100,000 people, which will involve the establishment of practice-based physiotherapists, mental health specialists and social workers working alongside doctors and nurses. The first community hub for primary care in the province is to be established in Cookstown, backed by four local GP practices and the health board. It is to incorporate scanning facilities, a minor surgery suite, a pharmacy, out-of-hours consultations and community healthcare partnerships, with the possibility of developing supported living accommodation for older people. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7801133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"not used as often as they should be, while overutilization occurs with other health care services. Unnecessary treatments increase costs and can cause patients unnecessary anxiety. The use of prescription drugs varies significantly by geographic region. The overuse of medical benefits is known as moral hazard – individuals who are insured are then more inclined to consume health care. The way the Health care system tries to eliminate this problem is through cost sharing tactics like co-pays and deductibles. If patients face more of the economic burden they will then only consume health care when they perceive it to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14610909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bismarck, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"two Bismarck hospitals, St. Alexius Medical Center and Sanford Health (previously Medcenter One Health Systems) are both downtown. The streets are lined with small stores and restaurants, providing numerous amenities. Much recent commercial and residential growth has taken place in the city's northern section, largely because of expanding retail centers. Among the shopping centers in northern Bismarck are Gateway Fashion Mall, Northbrook Mall, Arrowhead Plaza, and the Pinehurst Square \\\"power center\\\" mall. The North Dakota State Capitol complex is just north of downtown Bismarck. The 19-story Art Deco capitol is the tallest building in the city and the state, at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"683224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Williston, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"and Chicago. US 2 runs through the city. US 85 bypasses the city to the northwest, and US 85B bypasses the city to the northeast. ND 1804 runs through the southern portion of the city and is concurrent with US 2 between 143rd Avenue, and 2nd Street. Williston clinics include Craven-Hagan Clinic, Fairlight Medical Center, and Trinity Community Clinic-Western Dakota. Fairlight has the only Veteran's Affairs clinic in northwestern North Dakota and also serves residents of northeastern Montana. Fairlight includes a walk-in clinic with four health care professionals. Mercy Medical Center is the Williston hospital. It provides 24-hour emergency and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1182555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired\",\n \"text\": \"South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired The South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (SDSBVI) is a state-supported school located in Aberdeen, South Dakota, which provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are blind, visually impaired, or deaf-blind from birth through the age of 21. SDSBVI has been governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents since 1945. Founded in 1900 in Gary, South Dakota, SDSBVI began as a charitable asylum. In 1917, the state legislature designated it for the \\\"care, maintenance, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7745891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\",\n \"text\": \"also developed graphics, a user manual, and packaging for the retail version. While there were restrictions on how much the North Dakotan team could deviate from the \\\"Carmen Sandiego\\\" template, local nuances was added via the inclusion of four wheel drive vehicles for travel and the change of \\\"criminals\\\" to \\\"imposters\\\" and \\\"crimes\\\" to \\\"pranks\\\" to add \\\"a touch of North Dakota nice.\\\" The previous games in the series (\\\"World\\\" and \\\"USA\\\") had been released with almanacs to help the player solve the game's riddles and clues; the state of North Dakota did not have an almanac at the time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18595373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ward County, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Ward County, North Dakota Ward County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,675, making it the fourth-most populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat is Minot. The county was formed in 1885. Ward County is part of the Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ward County was created by the 1885 Dakota Territory legislature and named for Mark Ward, chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Counties during the session. The county government was first organized on November 23, 1885 with Burlington as the county seat.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"921243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care rationing\",\n \"text\": \"Health care rationing Health care rationing refers to mechanisms that are used to allocate (\\\"viz.\\\" ration) health care resources. Healthcare rationing in the United States is largely accomplished through market forces, though major government programs include Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Affairs, and the Indian Health Service. Most Americans have private health insurance, and non-emergency health care rationing decisions are made based on what the insurance company or government insurance will pay for, what the patient is willing to pay for (though health care prices are often not transparent), and the ability and willingness of the provider to perform uncompensated care. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13851187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Health care system of the elderly in Germany\",\n \"text\": \"the presence of depression in elderly affects their quality of life, which can potentially be improved if depression is recognized and treated promptly. In addition, prompt treatment of depression may reduce direct health care costs in the elderly population. Elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions are also associated with higher health care use and cost. Studies conducted showed that the illness level of the elderly is what directly affects health care use and costs; the illness level was measured as the number of incidences of disease. In order to reduce some of the health care expenditures associated with the medical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16552944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rapid City, South Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Rapid City is also the major market town for much of five states, drawing commerce from more than half of South Dakota, and large portions of North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and the Nebraska Panhandle. The real compound annual growth rate of the gross domestic product of the Rapid City Metropolitan Statistical Area was 2.6% for 2001–2013. Rapid City is a major transportation hub for the Northern Plains. Rapid City Regional Airport provides flights to the airline hub cities of Denver, Minneapolis, Salt Lake City, Dallas-Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Phoenix/Mesa, Houston, Atlanta and Chicago. The airport also has extensive General Aviation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1224244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Missouri Health Care\",\n \"text\": \"University of Missouri Health Care The University of Missouri Health System is an academic health system located in Columbia, Missouri. It is owned by the University of Missouri System. University of Missouri Health System includes five hospitals: University Hospital, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute and University of Missouri Women's and Children's Hospital — all of which are located in Columbia. It's affiliated with Capital Region Medical Center in Jefferson City, Missouri as well. It also includes more than 60 primary and specialty-care clinics (including the Mizzou Quick Care Clinics) and the University Physicians medical group. In May 2015,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10084003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Immigrant health care in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"of fear and distrust that prevents immigrants, especially those without documentation, from actively seeking out health services. Fear arises largely from the idea of risking deportation or becoming ineligible for citizenship. Although the Immigration and Naturalization Service has stated that receiving Medicaid or SCHIP benefits (with the exception of long-term care) does not jeopardize residency status, many immigrants are still unaware and perceive otherwise. This misunderstanding of policies may also be subsequently compounded with the lack of knowledge about what health services are available. Finally, some research indicates that barriers may exist according to a group’s cultural beliefs. For example,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8312062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tower City, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"Tower City, North Dakota Tower City is a city in Barnes and Cass counties in the State of North Dakota. The population was 253 at the 2010 census. Tower City was laid out in 1879. The city was named for Charlemagne Tower, a railroad official. A post office has been in operation at Tower City since 1879. Tower City is located at (46.923335, -97.675109). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 253 people, 106 households, and 72 families residing in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1333029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Minot, North Dakota\",\n \"text\": \"the best-marked crosswalks, and major points are often separated by relatively large distances and hill slopes. Skateboarding is illegal in streets and on sidewalks (though there is a skating area in Roosevelt Park), and rollerblading is generally disallowed by downtown landowners. Minot, North Dakota Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base located approximately north of the city. With a population of 40,888 at the 2010 census, Minot is the fourth largest city in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1182395\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["fargo","fargo (disambiguation)"],"string":"[\n \"fargo\",\n \"fargo (disambiguation)\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78190,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"although rarely used, what is the internet top-level domain for america?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Proposed top-level domain","text":"for websites in the Catalan language or about the Catalan culture. Several entities have proposed a top-level domain named kids. , none of these proposals have been implemented. Applications for a kids domain have included: Current projects also aimed at creating a TLD for children include: The European Parliament has also proposed kid for websites designed for children. It would be monitored by an independent authority. In US a sub-domain for children had established since 2003 based on \"Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002, PL 107-317\".(us) exists a second-level domain kids.us. However, on 27 July 2012 NTIA decided","psg_id":"9979470"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Proposed top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"for websites in the Catalan language or about the Catalan culture. Several entities have proposed a top-level domain named kids. , none of these proposals have been implemented. Applications for a kids domain have included: Current projects also aimed at creating a TLD for children include: The European Parliament has also proposed kid for websites designed for children. It would be monitored by an independent authority. In US a sub-domain for children had established since 2003 based on \\\"Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002, PL 107-317\\\".(us) exists a second-level domain kids.us. However, on 27 July 2012 NTIA decided\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9979470\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which operates","psg_id":"420427"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"use the top-level pseudo-domain home for local DNS resolution of routers, modems and gateways. Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to","psg_id":"420440"},{"title":"Unsponsored top-level domain","text":"Unsponsored top-level domain An unsponsored top-level domain (uTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. Unsponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has no sponsor, in opposition of sTLD (sponsored), that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. Generally speaking, uTLD is a TLD without \"owner\", where ICANN has an important governance role. It is","psg_id":"7742351"},{"title":"Sponsored top-level domain","text":"following groups of top-level domains: Sponsored top-level domain A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations","psg_id":"3983803"},{"title":"Sponsored top-level domain","text":"Sponsored top-level domain A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules","psg_id":"3983801"},{"title":"Pseudo-top-level domain","text":"Pseudo-top-level domain A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit, .i2p, may be included. (Newest draft of the proposal expired on July 28, 2015 without becoming a standard.) Some domains such as .onion may later become officially recognised. Although these","psg_id":"8082233"},{"title":"Unsponsored top-level domain","text":"a reduced set of TLDs: old ones (codice_1, codice_2 and codice_3) and new ones (codice_4, codice_5 and codice_6). Unsponsored top-level domain An unsponsored top-level domain (uTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. Unsponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has no sponsor, in opposition of sTLD (sponsored), that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the","psg_id":"7742352"},{"title":"Country code top-level domain","text":"Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2018, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) began implementing internationalized country code top-level domains, consisting of language-native characters when displayed in an end-user application. Creation and delegation of ccTLDs is described in RFC 1591, corresponding to ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:","psg_id":"3778649"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"names for the countries of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. By May 2010, 21 countries had submitted applications to ICANN, representing 11 scripts. The domain arpa was the first Internet top-level domain. It was intended to be used only temporarily, aiding in the transition of traditional ARPANET host names to the domain name system. However, after it had been used for reverse DNS lookup, it was found impractical to retire it, and is used today exclusively for Internet infrastructure purposes such as in-addr.arpa for IPv4 and ip6.arpa for IPv6 reverse DNS resolution, uri.arpa and urn.arpa for the","psg_id":"420431"},{"title":"Country code top-level domain","text":"generated interest due to the possibility that people might miss typing the letter \"o\" for sites in the \"com\". Some of the world's smallest countries and non-sovereign or colonial entities with their own country codes have opened their TLDs for worldwide commercial use, some of them free like .tk. Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2018, the Internet","psg_id":"3778659"},{"title":"Internationalized country code top-level domain","text":"Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. Although the domain class uses the term \"code\", some of these ccTLDs are not","psg_id":"14543492"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"value.\" Generic top-level domain Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historic reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920. The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, info, net, and org domains. In addition, the domains biz, name, and pro are also considered \"generic\"; however, these are designated as \"restricted\", because","psg_id":"3790694"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"Generic top-level domain Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historic reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920. The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, info, net, and org domains. In addition, the domains biz, name, and pro are also considered \"generic\"; however, these are designated as \"restricted\", because registrations","psg_id":"3790671"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"where Internet infrastructure has not yet become well established, it subsequently transitioned to using Internet domain names, and pseudo-domains now largely survive as historical relics. One notable exception is the 2007 emergence of SWIFTNet Mail, which uses the swift pseudo-domain. The anonymity network Tor formerly used the top-level pseudo-domain onion for Tor hidden services, which can only be reached with a Tor client because it uses the Tor onion routing protocol to reach the hidden service to protect the anonymity of users. However, the pseudo-domain became officially reserved in October 2015. i2p provides a similar hidden pseudo-domain, .i2p. BT hubs","psg_id":"420439"},{"title":"Pseudo-top-level domain","text":"networks or domain names have no official status, some are generally regarded as having been unofficially grandfathered, and are unlikely ever to be allocated as top-level domains. Pseudo-top-level domain A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit, .i2p, may be","psg_id":"8082234"},{"title":"Proposed top-level domain","text":"Proposed top-level domain The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains which constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the set of initially six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for \"unrestricted gTLDs\" that could be registered by anyone for any purpose, to \"chartered gTLDs\" for specialized uses by specialized organizations. In October 2000,","psg_id":"9979468"},{"title":"Proposed top-level domain","text":"to suspend it. Donuts Inc. has invested $57 million in more than 300 applications, while Famous Four Media has applied for 61 applications. Proposed top-level domain The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains which constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the set of initially six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for","psg_id":"9979471"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone. IANA currently distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: domain (.arpa) Originally, the top-level domain space was organized into three main groups: \"Countries\", \"Categories\", and \"Multiorganizations\". An additional \"temporary\" group consisted of only the initial DNS domain, arpa, and was intended for transitional purposes toward the stabilization of the domain name system. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: Countries are designated in the Domain Name System by their two-letter ISO country code; there are exceptions, however (e.g., .uk). This","psg_id":"420428"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"(IDN ccTLD) is a top-level domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name (IDN) system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. ICANN started to accept applications for IDN ccTLDs in November 2009, and installed the first set into the Domain Names System in May 2010. The first set was a group of Arabic","psg_id":"420430"},{"title":"Proposed top-level domain","text":"ICANN published a list of proposals for top-level domain strings it had received. The following ccTLDs (Country code top-level domains) have been requested using a procedure known as Internationalized domain name (or IDN) ccTLD Fast Track Process. It is possible that some requests have been withdrawn. The following countries have national languages which use other script than Latin, but have no internationalized country code top-level domain, and none proposed in the above list: These proposals are centered on creating an independent Internet identity for linguistic and cultural communities. They are mostly inspired by the success of the .cat domain created","psg_id":"9979469"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"requests. Several networks, such as BITNET, CSNET, UUCP, existed that were in widespread use among computer professionals and academic users, but were not interoperable directly with the Internet and exchanged mail with the Internet via special email gateways. For relaying purposes on the gateways, messages associated with these networks were labeled with suffixes such as bitnet, oz, csnet, or uucp, but these domains did not exist as top-level domains in the public Domain Name System of the Internet. Most of these networks have long since ceased to exist, and although UUCP still gets significant use in parts of the world","psg_id":"420438"},{"title":"Internationalized country code top-level domain","text":"represent Pakistan in Arabic Script. On 4th February 2017, IDN CCTLD پاکستان. Delegated to National Telecommunication Corporation and the zone was added to the root servers on February 15, 2017. Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of","psg_id":"14543501"},{"title":"Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries","text":"Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is the association of European Internet country code top-level domain registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 54 full and 9 associate members – together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD registries. Full membership is open to organisations, corporate bodies or individuals that operate a country code top level domain registry.","psg_id":"3387766"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"group of domains is therefore commonly known as country-code top-level domains (ccTLD). Since 2009, countries with non–Latin-based scripts may apply for internationalized country code top-level domain names, which are displayed in end-user applications in their language-native script or alphabet, but use a Punycode-translated ASCII domain name in the Domain Name System. Generic top-level domains (formerly Categories) initially consisted of gov, edu, com, mil, org, and net. More generic TLDs have been added, such as info. The authoritative list of currently existing TLDs in the root zone is published at the IANA website at https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/. An internationalized country code top-level domain","psg_id":"420429"},{"title":"Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries","text":"the provision of better service for users. CENTR also facilitates collaborative projects on technical managerial and legal issues affecting ccTLDs. Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is the association of European Internet country code top-level domain registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 54 full and 9 associate members – together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD","psg_id":"3387769"},{"title":"Country code top-level domain","text":"domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name (IDN) system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. ICANN started to accept applications for IDN ccTLDs in November 2009, and installed the first set into the Domain Names System in May 2010. The first set was a group of Arabic names for the countries of","psg_id":"3778656"},{"title":"Sponsored top-level domain","text":"restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD. Generally speaking, a sponsored TLD is a specialized TLD that has a sponsor representing the narrower community that is most affected by the TLD, while an unsponsored TLD operates under policies established by the global Internet community directly through the ICANN process. For example, the .aero TLD is sponsored by SITA, which limits registrations to members of the air transport industry. There will be many more of these, including top domains named after and controlled by a company. See Proposed top-level domain and ICANN-era gTLDs. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the","psg_id":"3983802"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"Dynamic Delegation Discovery System, and e164.arpa for telephone number mapping based on NAPTR DNS records. For historical reasons, arpa is sometimes considered to be a generic top-level domain. RFC 6761 reserves the following four top-level domain names to avoid confusion and conflict. Any such reserved usage of those TLDs should not occur in production networks that utilize the global domain name system: RFC 6762 reserves the use of .local for link-local host names that can be resolved via the Multicast DNS name resolution protocol. RFC 7686 reserves the use of .onion for the self-authenticating names of Tor hidden services. These","psg_id":"420432"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"promotion they ran. Recently, SBI bank has started using gTLD as \"Bank.SBI\" on February 20, 2017. Some browsers and software applications do not properly recognize new gTLDs as top-level domains. For example, some browsers do not recognize many new gTLDs and instead treat them as a search query. Prefixing the domain with \"http://\", or including a trailing slash, will usually force the browser to perform a DNS lookup rather than a search. Following the vote to expand gTLDs, many trade associations and large companies, led by the Association of National Advertisers, formed the Coalition for Responsible Internet Domain Oversight. The","psg_id":"3790692"},{"title":"Second-level domain","text":"domains under the new gTLD .health, as well. For example, second-level domains under \".tobacco.health\" or \".diet.health\" can be easily misused by companies and therefore are a potential threat to Internet users. Second-level domain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domains commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar. Some domain name registries introduce a second-level hierarchy to a TLD that indicates","psg_id":"4820003"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"their brand as a top-level domain. Specification 13 is an addendum to the registry contract that describes specific provisions to brands to run their Top Level Domain in a closed fashion. 517 applications to qualify to Spec 13 were made to ICANN, 36 requests were rejected by ICANN or withdrawn by the applicant, 4 are pending review. In 2018, Spamhaus rated .men as the worst top-level domain in terms of spam and scamming. .men comes top with 60.6 per cent of its 73,000 domains identified as \"bad\", resulting in a badness index of 6.48. The company that runs .men, Famous","psg_id":"3790686"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"within them require proof of eligibility within the guidelines set for each. Historically, the group of generic top-level domains included domains, created in the early development of the domain name system, that are now sponsored by designated agencies or organizations and are restricted to specific types of registrants. Thus, domains edu, gov, int, and mil are now considered sponsored top-level domains, much like the \"themed\" top-level domains (e.g., jobs). The entire group of domains that do not have a geographic or country designation (see country-code top-level domain) is still often referred to by the term \"generic\" TLDs. The number of","psg_id":"3790672"},{"title":"Country code top-level domain","text":"will not be reassigned for at least 50 years, and the replacement of RFC 3066 by RFC 4646 for country codes used in language tags in 2006. The previous ISO 3166-1 code for Yugoslavia, YU, was removed by ISO on 2003-07-23, but the yu ccTLD remained in operation. Finally, after a two-year transition to Serbian rs and Montenegrin me, the .yu domain was phased out in March 2010. Australia was originally assigned the oz country code, which was later changed to au with the .oz domains moved to .oz.au. An internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) is a top-level","psg_id":"3778655"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"more than 300 applications while Famous Four Media applied for 61 new domains. The first seven – \"bike\", \"clothing\", \"guru\", \"holdings\", \"plumbing\", \"singles\", and \"ventures\" – were released in 2014. ICANN's slow progress in creating new generic top-level domains, and the high application costs associated with TLDs, contributed to the creation of alternate DNS roots with different sets of top-level domains. Such domains may be accessed by configuration of a computer with alternate or additional (forwarder) DNS servers or plugin modules for web browsers. Browser plugins detect alternate root domain requests and access an alternate domain name server for such","psg_id":"420437"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"gTLD as of March 2018 exceeds 1,200 domains. Overall, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: The initial set of generic top-level domains, defined by RFC 920 in October 1984, was a set of \"general purpose domains\": com, edu, gov, mil, org. The net domain was added with the first implementation of these domains. The com, net, and org TLDs, despite their originally-specific goals, are now open to use for any purpose. In November 1988, another TLD was introduced, int. This TLD was introduced in response to NATO's request for a domain name which adequately reflected its character as","psg_id":"3790673"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"an international organization. It was also originally planned to be used for some Internet infrastructure databases, such as ip6.int, the IPv6 equivalent of in-addr.arpa. However, in May 2000, the Internet Architecture Board proposed to exclude infrastructure databases from the int domain. All new databases of this type would be created in arpa (a legacy domain from the conversion of ARPANET), and existing usage would move to arpa wherever feasible, which led to the use of ip6.arpa for IPv6 reverse lookups. By the mid-1990s there was discussion of introduction of more TLDs. Jon Postel, as head of IANA, invited applications from","psg_id":"3790674"},{"title":"Internationalized country code top-level domain","text":"where they live or what language they speak,\" he added. Senior director for internationalised domain names Tina Dam said it was \"the most significant day\" since the launch of the Internet. According to ICANN, Arabic was chosen for the initial roll out because it is one of the most widely used non-Latin languages on the Internet. There are problems entering a mixed left-to-right and right-to-left text string on a keyboard, making fully Arabic web addresses extra useful. , four such TLDs have been implemented: three using the Arabic alphabet, codice_1, codice_2 and codice_3 (for Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United","psg_id":"14543497"},{"title":"Single-letter second-level domain","text":"if it should ever become available in the future. Single-letter second-level domain Single-letter second-level domains are domain names in which the second-level domain consists of only one letter, such as x.com. In 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved all single-letter and single-digit second-level domain names in the top-level domains com, net, and org, and grandfathered those that had already been assigned. In December 2005, ICANN considered auctioning these domains. On December 1, 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved the remaining single-letter and single-digit domain names. The few domains that were already assigned were grandfathered","psg_id":"4976005"},{"title":"Single-letter second-level domain","text":"Single-letter second-level domain Single-letter second-level domains are domain names in which the second-level domain consists of only one letter, such as x.com. In 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved all single-letter and single-digit second-level domain names in the top-level domains com, net, and org, and grandfathered those that had already been assigned. In December 2005, ICANN considered auctioning these domains. On December 1, 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved the remaining single-letter and single-digit domain names. The few domains that were already assigned were grandfathered in and continued to exist. The assigned domains in","psg_id":"4975997"},{"title":"Internationalized country code top-level domain","text":"codes but full words. For example, السعودية \"(as-Suʻūdiyya)\" is not an abbreviation of \"Saudi Arabia\", but the common short-form name of the country in Arabic. Countries with internationalized ccTLDs also retain their traditional ASCII-based ccTLDs. As of August 2018 there are 59 approved internationalized country code top-level domains, of them at least 47 used. The most used are .рф (Russia) with over 900,000 domains names, .台灣 (Taiwan) with around 500,000 and .中国 (China) with over 200,000 domains. Still as of 2018 around 20 countries using non-latin script do not have an internationalized country code top-level domain, including Israel and Japan.","psg_id":"14543493"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"customers right to those products.\" In agreement, Nick Wood, Managing Director of Valideus, suggested \"Your own gTLD demonstrates confidence and vision and may accelerate your brand and its value. An internet address at the Top Level is far better than registration at the 'low rent' Second Level.\" However, some companies, like Pepsi, ruled out a branded gTLD. Unrestricted generic top-level domains are those domains that are available for registrations by any person or organization for any use. The prominent gTLDs in this group are com, net, org, and info. However, info was the only one of these, and the first,","psg_id":"3790683"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"top-level domains, with a restricted open policy, eligible to those active in a regulated industry, such as .pharma or .bank, or in other industrial domains such as .safety A geographic TLD (or \"GeoTLD\") is a generic top-level domain using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. As of 2009, only two GeoTLDs existed: the sponsored domains .cat, for the Catalan language and culture and .asia; as of 2014 there were many more, including .kiwi, .paris, .scot and .gal, but many others are being added regularly. Brands have also applied to get","psg_id":"3790685"},{"title":".co (second-level domain)","text":".co (second-level domain) In a number of countries, .co is used as a second-level domain to mean \"commercial\" and domain registrants register second-level domains of the form .co.xx, where xx is the country code top level domain (e.g., .co.uk in the U.K. and .co.jp in Japan). Some of the countries using .co as a second-level domain include: Barbados (.bb), Cook Islands (.ck), Costa Rica (.cr), India (.in), Indonesia (.id), Israel (.il), Japan (.jp), New Zealand (.nz), South Africa (.za), South Korea (.kr), Thailand (.th) and the United Kingdom (.uk). .co is also a country top-level domain corresponding to Colombia. Its","psg_id":"14428672"},{"title":".co (second-level domain)","text":"current manager, Neustar, markets it to global markets as an alternative to .com, or as a \"generic country code top level domain\" gccTLD. .co (second-level domain) In a number of countries, .co is used as a second-level domain to mean \"commercial\" and domain registrants register second-level domains of the form .co.xx, where xx is the country code top level domain (e.g., .co.uk in the U.K. and .co.jp in Japan). Some of the countries using .co as a second-level domain include: Barbados (.bb), Cook Islands (.ck), Costa Rica (.cr), India (.in), Indonesia (.id), Israel (.il), Japan (.jp), New Zealand (.nz), South","psg_id":"14428673"},{"title":"Internationalized country code top-level domain","text":"Assigned Numbers Authority In October 2009, ICANN resolved to start accepting applications for top-level internationalized domain names from representatives of countries and territories in November. Starting 16 November 2009, nations and territories could apply for IDN ccTLDs. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Russian Federation were among the first countries to apply for the new internationalized domain name country code top-level domains. In January 2010 ICANN announced that these countries' IDN ccTLDs were the first four new IDN ccTLDs to have passed the Fast Track String Evaluation within the domain application process. In May 2010, twenty-one different","psg_id":"14543495"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"names can only be resolved by a Tor client because of the use of onion routing to protect the anonymity of users. In the late 1980s, InterNIC created the nato domain for use by NATO. NATO considered none of the then existing TLDs as adequately reflecting their status as an international organization. Soon after this addition, however, InterNIC also created the int TLD for the use by international organizations in general, and persuaded NATO to use the second level domain \"nato.int\" instead. The \"nato\" TLD, no longer used, was finally removed in July 1996. Other historical TLDs are cs for","psg_id":"420433"},{"title":"Nigeria Internet Registration Association","text":"the Federal Government of Nigeria. It became an Incorporated Trustee on February 9, 2007. Nigeria Internet Registration Association is responsible for the top level Domain .ng and also the following .mil.ng, .com.ng, .sch.ng, .gov.ng, .edu.ng, .i.ng, .net.ng through their accredited registrar. Nigeria Internet Registration Association Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) oversees the top level domain name dot ng. Registration of domain names are handled by NIRA certified registrars. NIRA used the Registry-Registrar-Registrant model in operating and managing the .ng internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the country Nigeria. Nigeria Internet Registration Association was initially founded by a stakeholder-led organisation,","psg_id":"19937758"},{"title":"Domain Name System","text":"innocuous. Two main approaches are in use to counter privacy issues with DNS: The right to use a domain name is delegated by domain name registrars which are accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) or other organizations such as OpenNIC, that are charged with overseeing the name and number systems of the Internet. In addition to ICANN, each top-level domain (TLD) is maintained and serviced technically by an administrative organization, operating a registry. A \"registry\" is responsible for operating the database of names within its authoritative zone, although the term is most often used for","psg_id":"102826"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"may not have a formal relationship with an exclusive registrant or user population. It may or may not employ eligibility or use restrictions.\" The establishment of new gTLDs under this program required the management of registrar relationships, the operation of a domain registry, and demonstration of technical (as well as financial) capacity for such operations. A fourth version of the draft applicant guidebook (DAG4) was published in May 2011. On June 20, 2011, ICANN's board voted to end most restrictions on the creation of generic top-level domain names (gTLDs) -- at which time 22 gTLDs were available. Companies and organizations","psg_id":"3790680"},{"title":"Internationalized country code top-level domain","text":"The ICANN board approved the establishment of an internationalized top-level domain name working group within the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) in December 2006. They resolved in June 2007 \"inter alia\" to proceed and asked the IDNC Working Group to prepare a proposal, which the group delivered in June 2008, \"to recommend mechanisms to introduce a limited number of non-contentious IDN ccTLDs, associated with the ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes in a short time frame to meet near term demand.\" The group proposed a methodology using ICANN's Fast Track Process based on the ICANN charter to work with the Internet","psg_id":"14543494"},{"title":"Second-level domain","text":"Second-level domain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domains commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar. Some domain name registries introduce a second-level hierarchy to a TLD that indicates the type of entity intended to register an SLD under it. For example, in the .uk namespace a college or other academic institution would register under the .ac.uk ccSLD, while companies","psg_id":"4819998"},{"title":"Internet Domain Name Index","text":"Internet Domain Name Index Internet Domain Name Index (IDNX) is a price index for Internet domain names that tracks changes in the value of domains at the aggregate level. The index builds on the premise that domain names are comparable to developable land. Domains are seen as \"locations\" on the Internet where companies or individuals can set up a business or just a personal homepage. This core analogy warrants the transfer of theoretical and empirical frameworks from academic real estate research to Internet domains as \"virtual land\". The period covered by IDNX reaches back to January 2006. Internet domain name","psg_id":"15970523"},{"title":"Top Level Design","text":"would \"help shape [the] new era\" of top-level domains, saying they were \"going to change the complexion of the Internet, at least the naming complexion of the Internet, quite a bit.\" TLD is the domain name registry for .wiki, .ink and .design. It is no longer in contention for .group, or .style, following private auctions. As of November 2014, the company is still in contention for the gTLDs .art, .blog, .gay and .llc. On November 7, 2013, ICANN and TLD entered into a \"Registry Agreement\", officially allowing the company to operate as the registry for .wiki. ICANN and TLD entered","psg_id":"18327730"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"would be able to choose essentially arbitrary top-level Internet domains. The use of non-Latin characters (such as Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese, etc.) would also be allowed in gTLDs. ICANN began accepting applications for new gTLDs on January 12, 2012. A survey by registrar Melbourne IT considered entertainment and financial services brands most likely to apply for new gTLDs for their brands. The initial price to apply for a new gTLD was $185,000. ICANN expected that the first batch of new gTLDs would be operational by September 2013. ICANN expected the new rules to significantly change the face of the internet. Peter","psg_id":"3790681"},{"title":"Domain name","text":"via the Internet. In 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been registered. Domain names are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, info, net, edu, and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Below these top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users who wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, create other publicly accessible","psg_id":"501612"},{"title":"The Internet Foundation in Sweden","text":"The Internet Foundation in Sweden The Internet Foundation in Sweden, IIS, is an independent public-service organisation that acts to ensure positive development of the internet. IIS are based in Sweden and are responsible for the Internet’s Swedish top-level domain, .se, and the operation of the .nu top-level domain. IIS are also a public-service organization that operates identity federations, which comprise secure and scalable solutions for account and password management. These create the preconditions to facilitate work with digital processes within healthcare and schools in Sweden. The IIS’s charter states that any surplus should be used to improve the stability of","psg_id":"20333922"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"that was explicitly chartered as unrestricted. The others initially had a specific target audience. However, due to lack of enforcement, they acquired an unrestricted character, which was later grandfathered. The term sponsored top-level domain is derived from the fact that these domains are based on theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD. For example, the aero TLD is sponsored by the Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques, which limits registrations to members of the air-transport industry. The new gTLD programme saw the arrival of many such","psg_id":"3790684"},{"title":"Country code top-level domain","text":"and go.to form well-known English phrases, whereas others combine the second-level domain and ccTLD to form one word or one title, creating domains such as blo.gs of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (gs), youtu.be of Belgium (be), del.icio.us of the United States (us), and cr.yp.to of Tonga (to). The .co domain of Colombia has been cited since 2010 as a potential competitor to generic TLDs for commercial use, because it may be an abbreviation for \"company\". Several ccTLDs allow the creation of emoji domains. Some ccTLDs may also be used for typosquatting. The domain \"cm\" of Cameroon has","psg_id":"3778658"},{"title":"Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses","text":"Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use. Some of the world's smallest countries have opened their country code domain to worldwide registrations for commercial purposes. For example, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, small island-states in the Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain name registrations using the TV and fm TLDs to television and radio stations. Some commercially available ccTLDs are in demand for use outside their home countries because their","psg_id":"15781422"},{"title":"Country code second-level domain","text":"Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as are present in the original generic top-level domains com, net, and org, which were intended for commercial entities, network operators, and non-profit organizations, respectively. Many countries implement additional classes. For example, the United Kingdom (uk) uses co.uk","psg_id":"9513646"},{"title":"Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses","text":"name can provide a component of a meaningful word or phrase. These are sometimes referred to as vanity ccTLDs. Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use. Some of the world's smallest countries have opened their country code domain to worldwide registrations for commercial purposes. For example, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, small island-states in the Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain name registrations using the TV and fm TLDs to","psg_id":"15781423"},{"title":"Internationalized domain name","text":"top-level domains (IDN ccTLDs) in the Internet that use the IDNA standard for native language scripts. In May 2010 the first IDN ccTLD were installed in the DNS root zone. Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) is a mechanism defined in 2003 for handling internationalized domain names containing non-ASCII characters. Although the Domain Name System supports non-ASCII characters, applications such as e-mail and web browsers restrict the characters which can be used as domain names for purposes such as a hostname. Strictly speaking it is the network protocols these applications use that have restrictions on the characters which can be","psg_id":"2433866"},{"title":"Top Level Design","text":"Top Level Design Top Level Design is a company based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains (gTLD) .wiki, .ink and .design. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer (CEO). Top Level Design (TLD) was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as CEO of AboutUs, a company he founded in 2006. King partnered with his brother-in-law and investor Peter Brual, who served as an advisor to AboutUs. TLD was created to become a domain name registry for multiple generic top-level domains (gTLD). In","psg_id":"18327728"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"name companies include Donuts submitting the most (307) applications and Uniregistry pursuing 54 gTLDs. On July 30, 2018, whistleblower and writer for the Register Kieran McCarthy exposed the systematic refusal of ICANN to create the .islam and .halal gTLDs through the willful breaking of the organization's own bylaws. McCarthy coined the 6-year refusal as \"the internet's very own Muslim ban\" after ICANN kowtowed to Middle Eastern governments by not approving the domain name additions. On July 15, 2013, the first four new gTLD agreements were signed in Durban, South Africa. They all consisted of Top Level Domains in non-Latin characters:","psg_id":"3790690"},{"title":"Nigeria Internet Registration Association","text":"Nigeria Internet Registration Association Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) oversees the top level domain name dot ng. Registration of domain names are handled by NIRA certified registrars. NIRA used the Registry-Registrar-Registrant model in operating and managing the .ng internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the country Nigeria. Nigeria Internet Registration Association was initially founded by a stakeholder-led organisation, the stakeholders were within Nigeria's Internet Community. It was later transferred to the current management as it became important for National Resources to be handled by a Government coordinated institution, National Information Technology Development Agency(NITDA) handled the transfer on behalf of","psg_id":"19937757"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"coalition opposes the expansion of gTLDs, citing \"its deeply flawed justification, excessive cost and harm to brand owners.\" In a statement to the US Congress on December 9, 2011, National Restaurant Association vice president Scott DeFife stated, \"Even beyond the financial toll the gTLD program will exact on millions of U.S. businesses, the Association believes that ICANN’s program will confuse consumers by spreading Internet searches across hundreds or even thousands of new top-level domains.\" Another opponent is Esther Dyson, the founding chairperson of ICANN, who wrote that the expansion \"will create jobs [for lawyers, marketers and others] but little extra","psg_id":"3790693"},{"title":"Country code second-level domain","text":"for commercial purposes and ac.uk for academic registrants. Brazil (br) has a high number of restricted second-level domains, 67 as of 2011; they range from com.br for commercial activities and vet.br for veterinarians to wiki.br for wikis. Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as","psg_id":"9513647"},{"title":"Internet Provider Security","text":"Internet Provider Security Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top level domain \"uk\" and is required to transfer domain names from one registrar to another. The original meaning of \"IPS tag\" was thought to be lost after it was created with Nominet UK's predecessor, the Naming Committee; it is widely speculated that it stands for \"Internet Provider Security tag\". The term \"IPS tag\" itself is","psg_id":"6950851"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"been removed from ISO-3166. Around late 2000, when ICANN discussed and finally introduced aero, biz, coop, info, museum, name, and pro TLDs, site owners argued that a similar TLD should be made available for adult and pornographic websites to settle the dispute of obscene content on the Internet and the responsibility of US service providers under the US Communications Decency Act of 1996. Several options were proposed including xxx, \"sex\" and \"adult\". The .xxx domain went live in 2011. An older proposal consisted of seven new gTLDs: arts, firm, info, nom, rec, shop, and web. Later biz, info, museum, and","psg_id":"420435"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"Four Media also runs the third worst registry - .loan – with 59 per cent bad domains and a 6.22 index. The new generic top level domain (gTLD) application system opened on January 12, 2012. The application window was initially to close on April 12, 2012. However ICANN's Chief Operating Officer, Akram Atallah, stated there was a glitch in the TLD application system leaving applicants' information visible to others. The system was shut down to protect applicants' information, and measures were taken to resolve the situation. ICANN re-opened the TLD Application System on May 21, allowing applicants to submit and","psg_id":"3790687"},{"title":"Single-letter second-level domain","text":"of confusion with country code top-level domains and must be reserved, according to the gTLD Registry Agreement, pending agreement on a process for releasing them after appropriate measures have been taken. Two-letter .com domain names were never reserved. It was possible for anyone to register them in the very early years of the Internet (from 1985 to 1998). The first company to own an active two-letter domain was Hewlett-Packard. Since 1998 all permutations of the 26 × 26 = 676 .com domains have been registered and (barring the very unlikely event of a lapse in registration) they can only be","psg_id":"4976000"},{"title":"Second-level domain","text":"domains under .yu included: .ac.yu – for academic institutions, \".co.yu\" for commercial enterprises; \".org.yu\" for organizations and \".cg.yu\" for residents of Montenegro. Only legal entities were allowed to register names under .yu and its second-level domains. Historic second-level domains for Tuvalu included: co.tv As a result of ICANN's generic top-level domain (gTLD) expansion, the risk of domain squatting has increased significantly. For example, based on current regulations, the registration of the gTLDs .olympics or .redcross is not allowed, however the registration of sites such as olympics.example or redcross.example is not controlled. Experts say that further restrictions are needed for second-level","psg_id":"4820002"},{"title":"Internet Provider Security","text":"the IPS tag to that of the new registrar. Domain name owners can often, but not always, change this tag themselves in the respective domain management control panels. It is possible to change the IPS tag via the Nominet website. The cost for this feature is £10+VAT. Internet Provider Security Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top level domain \"uk\" and is required to transfer","psg_id":"6950853"},{"title":"Internet in the United Kingdom","text":"Internet in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has been involved with the Internet since it was created. The telecommunications infrastructure provides Internet access to businesses and home users in various forms, including cable, DSL, and wireless. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom is .uk and is sponsored by Nominet. The UK was involved in research and development of packet switching, wide area networks, and Internet protocols since their origins. The development of these technologies was international from the beginning, although much of the research and development that led to the Internet was driven and","psg_id":"10773480"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"interested parties. In early 1995, Postel created \"Draft Postel\", an Internet draft containing the procedures to create new domain name registries and new TLDs. Draft Postel created a number of small committees to approve the new TLDs. Because of the increasing interest, a number of large organizations took over the process under the Internet Society's umbrella. This second attempt involved setting up a temporary organization called the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC). On February 4, 1997, the IAHC issued a report ignoring the Draft Postel recommendations and instead recommending the introduction of seven new TLDs (arts, firm, info, nom, rec,","psg_id":"3790675"},{"title":"Domain name registrar","text":"and reports include: Domain name registrar A domain name registrar is an organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be accredited by a generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry or a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry. A registrar operates in accordance with the guidelines of the designated domain name registries. Until 1999, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) operated the registries for the \"com\", \"net\", and \"org\" top-level domains (TLDs). In addition to the function of domain name registry operator, it was also the sole registrar for these domains. However, several companies had developed independent","psg_id":"2613553"},{"title":"Domain name registrar","text":"Domain name registrar A domain name registrar is an organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be accredited by a generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry or a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry. A registrar operates in accordance with the guidelines of the designated domain name registries. Until 1999, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) operated the registries for the \"com\", \"net\", and \"org\" top-level domains (TLDs). In addition to the function of domain name registry operator, it was also the sole registrar for these domains. However, several companies had developed independent registrar services. In","psg_id":"2613539"},{"title":"Domain name registry","text":"Domain name registry A domain name registry is a database of all domain names and the associated registrant information in the top level domains of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet that allow third party entities to request administrative control of a domain name. Most registries operate on the top-level and second-level of the DNS. A registry operator, sometimes called a network information center (NIC) maintains all administrative data of the domain and generates a zone file which contains the addresses of the nameservers for each domain. Each registry is an organization that manages the registration of domain","psg_id":"1383909"},{"title":"Canadian Internet Registration Authority","text":"Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) (French: Autorité canadienne pour les enregistrements Internet ACEI) is the organization that manages the .CA country code top-level domain, the policies that support Canada's Internet community and Canada's involvement in international Internet governance. CIRA is a member-driven organization. Membership in CIRA is included in the cost of a .CA domain, and open to anyone who holds a .CA domain. There are approximately 15,000 CIRA members as of January 2013. In November 2012, CIRA celebrated 2,000,000 .CA domains under management, making .CA the 19th largest top-level domain in the world. CIRA","psg_id":"3860834"},{"title":"Canadian Internet Registration Authority","text":"bid on the job of managing it. CIRA currently has a monopoly on .CA top-level domain management. Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) (French: Autorité canadienne pour les enregistrements Internet ACEI) is the organization that manages the .CA country code top-level domain, the policies that support Canada's Internet community and Canada's involvement in international Internet governance. CIRA is a member-driven organization. Membership in CIRA is included in the cost of a .CA domain, and open to anyone who holds a .CA domain. There are approximately 15,000 CIRA members as of January 2013. In November 2012, CIRA","psg_id":"3860836"},{"title":"Internet in Malta","text":"Internet in Malta Malta has been involved with the Internet since the latter's early days. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Malta is .mt and is sponsored by NIC Malta. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, cable, DSL, and wireless. Dial-up Internet access was first introduced in Malta in the mid-1990s by various ISPs, including Keyworld, Video On-Line, Global Net, MaltaNet, and Waldonet. This narrowband service has been almost entirely replaced by the","psg_id":"10768961"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"store, and web). However, these proposals were abandoned after the U.S. government intervened. In September 1998, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was created to take over the task of managing domain names. After a call for proposals (August 15, 2000) and a brief period of public consultation, ICANN announced on November 16, 2000 its selection of seven new TLDs: aero, biz, coop, info, museum, name, pro. , info, and museum were activated in June 2001, name and coop in January 2002, pro in May 2002, and aero later in 2002. pro became a gTLD in May","psg_id":"3790676"},{"title":"Internet in Tajikistan","text":"my.mail.ru), and online educational resources. Local Tajik content on the Internet is poorly developed. Most Internet content is available in Russian, but the knowledge of Russian among the younger generation is gradually decreasing. A survey conducted among 342 students and professors from nine universities showed 60 percent of respondents saw the Internet as an informational and educational resource, but not as a means to create local information resources. The Tajik top-level domain name was registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in 1997, but the domain name was later suspended because it was used mainly for registering pornography sites.","psg_id":"11507009"},{"title":"Domain name","text":"in the tree holds information associated with the domain name. The tree sub-divides into \"zones\" beginning at the DNS root zone. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \"labels\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as \"example.com\". The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level domain label. When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space","psg_id":"501619"},{"title":"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy","text":"cybersquatting\". Evidence from previous expansions of the namespace, however, indicates the continued dominance of .com both in size and as the first-choice domain for cybersquatting (based on number of disputes). Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a process established by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the resolution of disputes regarding the registration of internet domain names. The UDRP currently applies to all generic top level domains (.com, .net, .org, etc...), some country code top-level domains, and some older top level domains in specific circumstances. When ICANN was first set up,","psg_id":"3988087"},{"title":"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy","text":"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a process established by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the resolution of disputes regarding the registration of internet domain names. The UDRP currently applies to all generic top level domains (.com, .net, .org, etc...), some country code top-level domains, and some older top level domains in specific circumstances. When ICANN was first set up, one of the core tasks assigned to it was \"The Trademark Dilemma\", the use of trade marks as domain names without the trademark owner's consent. By the late 1990s, such","psg_id":"3988080"},{"title":"Misr (domain name)","text":"Misr (domain name) The Arabic domain name (meaning \"Egypt\", romanized as misr or masr) is the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method. The domain was one of the first IDN ccTLDs installed in the DNS on . Egypt's traditional ccTLD is eg. The first website of this top-level domain was a site of the Egyptian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. After the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, a website for a referendum","psg_id":"14541275"},{"title":"Top Level Design","text":"both groups expressed why they should be the registry for .gay, and were seeking community support. \"Slate\" magazine also covered the .gay contention. dotgay LLC's community application was denied by ICANN's Community Priority Evaluation committee in October 2014. Top Level Design Top Level Design is a company based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains (gTLD) .wiki, .ink and .design. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer (CEO). Top Level Design (TLD) was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as CEO of AboutUs,","psg_id":"18327738"},{"title":"Misr (domain name)","text":"was set up using this domain ( — literally, referendum[of].egypt). Misr (domain name) The Arabic domain name (meaning \"Egypt\", romanized as misr or masr) is the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method. The domain was one of the first IDN ccTLDs installed in the DNS on . Egypt's traditional ccTLD is eg. The first website of this top-level domain was a site of the Egyptian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.","psg_id":"14541276"},{"title":"Languages used on the Internet","text":"Languages used on the Internet About half of the homepages of the most visited sites on the Internet are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages. Other top languages, according to W3Techs, are Russian, German, Japanese, Spanish, French, Chinese, Portuguese, and Italian. Of the more than 7,000 existing languages, only a few hundred are recognized as being in use for content pages on the Internet. There is debate over the most-used languages on the Internet. A 2009 UNESCO report monitoring the languages of websites for 12 years, from 1996 to 2008, found a steady year-on-year","psg_id":"6241124"},{"title":"Top-level domain","text":"name covered most of these old proposals. During the 32nd International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris in 2008, ICANN started a new process of TLD naming policy to take a \"\"significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains.\"\" This program envisioned the availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process. Observers believed that the new rules could result in hundreds of new gTLDs being registered. On 13 June 2012, ICANN announced nearly 2,000 applications for top-level domains, which began installation throughout 2013. Donuts Inc. invested $57 million in","psg_id":"420436"},{"title":"Generic top-level domain","text":"International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris, ICANN started a new process of TLD naming policy to take a \"significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains.\" This program envisioned the availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process. The introduction of several generic top-level domains over the years had not stopped the demand for more gTLDs; ICANN received many proposals for establishment of new top-level domains. Proponents argued for a variety of models, ranging from adoption of policies for unrestricted gTLDs (see above) to chartered gTLDs for specialized","psg_id":"3790678"},{"title":"Internet in Italy","text":"Internet in Italy The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it and is sponsored by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, fiber, cable, DSL, and wireless. According to netindex.com, the Italian average for fixed connections is below the global average (42.71Mbit/s Down/20.39Mbit/s Up at February 2018) with an average speed of 36.03Mbit/s Down/12.42Mbit/s in upload (consideration based on the public data available at: http://www.speedtest.net/global-index/italy - February 2018). On","psg_id":"10768916"},{"title":".one (domain)","text":"the highest bid and pays the second highest bid. As of March 2018, .one was the forty-ninth most registered domain name on the Internet, with 65,022 registrations. One.com was the second highest registrar for .one, out of its 107 accredited registrars. .one (domain) .one is a top-level domain. It was proposed in ICANN's New generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program, and became available to the general public on May 20, 2015. One Registry (a subsidiary of One.com A/S) and ARI Registry Services (a Neustar company) are the registries for the domain. With the ICANN's New gTLD Program, One.com took the opportunity","psg_id":"19348543"},{"title":"Single-letter second-level domain","text":".pn .pr .pw .ro .sh .st .tc .tl .tt .to .tv .ua .ws .vc .vg .vn and .vu. Single-character non-ASCII second-level domains also exist (as seen below), also known as Internationalized domain names (IDN), these domains are actually registered as their Punycode translations (which are more than a single character) for DNS purposes. In 2012, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) initiated \"Project94\", in which 94 one- and two-letter domains in the top-level domain \"org\", that had been traditionally reserved, are awarded to qualifying organizations. Two-letter second-level domain names under the new generic top-level domains are viewed as a potential source","psg_id":"4975999"},{"title":"Internet in Romania","text":"landmark buildings. Promises were also made to extend in the near future. Internet in Romania In Romania there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet (June 2016). Romania's country code (top level domain) is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012. Internet usage skyrocketed in Romania after 1999, with small neighborhood Internet service providers that were affordable and with high speeds, bypassing use of copper wires or dial-up methods. This coupled with low population and land","psg_id":"11510973"},{"title":"Internet in Romania","text":"Internet in Romania In Romania there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet (June 2016). Romania's country code (top level domain) is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012. Internet usage skyrocketed in Romania after 1999, with small neighborhood Internet service providers that were affordable and with high speeds, bypassing use of copper wires or dial-up methods. This coupled with low population and land mass helps with keeping up a high average speed According to a","psg_id":"11510958"},{"title":"Domain name","text":"International), which mapped computer host names to numerical addresses. The rapid growth of the network made it impossible to maintain a centrally organized hostname registry and in 1983 the Domain Name System was introduced on the ARPANET and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force as RFC 882 and RFC 883. Today, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages the top-level development and architecture of the Internet domain name space. It authorizes domain name registrars, through which domain names may be registered and reassigned. The domain name space consists of a tree of domain names. Each node","psg_id":"501618"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which operates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"use the top-level pseudo-domain home for local DNS resolution of routers, modems and gateways. Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unsponsored top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Unsponsored top-level domain An unsponsored top-level domain (uTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. Unsponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has no sponsor, in opposition of sTLD (sponsored), that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. Generally speaking, uTLD is a TLD without \\\"owner\\\", where ICANN has an important governance role. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7742351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sponsored top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"following groups of top-level domains: Sponsored top-level domain A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3983803\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sponsored top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Sponsored top-level domain A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3983801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pseudo-top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Pseudo-top-level domain A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit, .i2p, may be included. (Newest draft of the proposal expired on July 28, 2015 without becoming a standard.) Some domains such as .onion may later become officially recognised. Although these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8082233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unsponsored top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"a reduced set of TLDs: old ones (codice_1, codice_2 and codice_3) and new ones (codice_4, codice_5 and codice_6). Unsponsored top-level domain An unsponsored top-level domain (uTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. Unsponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has no sponsor, in opposition of sTLD (sponsored), that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7742352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2018, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) began implementing internationalized country code top-level domains, consisting of language-native characters when displayed in an end-user application. Creation and delegation of ccTLDs is described in RFC 1591, corresponding to ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3778649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"names for the countries of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. By May 2010, 21 countries had submitted applications to ICANN, representing 11 scripts. The domain arpa was the first Internet top-level domain. It was intended to be used only temporarily, aiding in the transition of traditional ARPANET host names to the domain name system. However, after it had been used for reverse DNS lookup, it was found impractical to retire it, and is used today exclusively for Internet infrastructure purposes such as in-addr.arpa for IPv4 and ip6.arpa for IPv6 reverse DNS resolution, uri.arpa and urn.arpa for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"generated interest due to the possibility that people might miss typing the letter \\\"o\\\" for sites in the \\\"com\\\". Some of the world's smallest countries and non-sovereign or colonial entities with their own country codes have opened their TLDs for worldwide commercial use, some of them free like .tk. Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2018, the Internet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3778659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. Although the domain class uses the term \\\"code\\\", some of these ccTLDs are not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"value.\\\" Generic top-level domain Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historic reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920. The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, info, net, and org domains. In addition, the domains biz, name, and pro are also considered \\\"generic\\\"; however, these are designated as \\\"restricted\\\", because\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Generic top-level domain Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historic reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920. The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, info, net, and org domains. In addition, the domains biz, name, and pro are also considered \\\"generic\\\"; however, these are designated as \\\"restricted\\\", because registrations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"where Internet infrastructure has not yet become well established, it subsequently transitioned to using Internet domain names, and pseudo-domains now largely survive as historical relics. One notable exception is the 2007 emergence of SWIFTNet Mail, which uses the swift pseudo-domain. The anonymity network Tor formerly used the top-level pseudo-domain onion for Tor hidden services, which can only be reached with a Tor client because it uses the Tor onion routing protocol to reach the hidden service to protect the anonymity of users. However, the pseudo-domain became officially reserved in October 2015. i2p provides a similar hidden pseudo-domain, .i2p. BT hubs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pseudo-top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"networks or domain names have no official status, some are generally regarded as having been unofficially grandfathered, and are unlikely ever to be allocated as top-level domains. Pseudo-top-level domain A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit, .i2p, may be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8082234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Proposed top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Proposed top-level domain The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains which constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the set of initially six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for \\\"unrestricted gTLDs\\\" that could be registered by anyone for any purpose, to \\\"chartered gTLDs\\\" for specialized uses by specialized organizations. In October 2000,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9979468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Proposed top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"to suspend it. Donuts Inc. has invested $57 million in more than 300 applications, while Famous Four Media has applied for 61 applications. Proposed top-level domain The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains which constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the set of initially six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9979471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone. IANA currently distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: domain (.arpa) Originally, the top-level domain space was organized into three main groups: \\\"Countries\\\", \\\"Categories\\\", and \\\"Multiorganizations\\\". An additional \\\"temporary\\\" group consisted of only the initial DNS domain, arpa, and was intended for transitional purposes toward the stabilization of the domain name system. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: Countries are designated in the Domain Name System by their two-letter ISO country code; there are exceptions, however (e.g., .uk). This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"(IDN ccTLD) is a top-level domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name (IDN) system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. ICANN started to accept applications for IDN ccTLDs in November 2009, and installed the first set into the Domain Names System in May 2010. The first set was a group of Arabic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Proposed top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"ICANN published a list of proposals for top-level domain strings it had received. The following ccTLDs (Country code top-level domains) have been requested using a procedure known as Internationalized domain name (or IDN) ccTLD Fast Track Process. It is possible that some requests have been withdrawn. The following countries have national languages which use other script than Latin, but have no internationalized country code top-level domain, and none proposed in the above list: These proposals are centered on creating an independent Internet identity for linguistic and cultural communities. They are mostly inspired by the success of the .cat domain created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9979469\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"requests. Several networks, such as BITNET, CSNET, UUCP, existed that were in widespread use among computer professionals and academic users, but were not interoperable directly with the Internet and exchanged mail with the Internet via special email gateways. For relaying purposes on the gateways, messages associated with these networks were labeled with suffixes such as bitnet, oz, csnet, or uucp, but these domains did not exist as top-level domains in the public Domain Name System of the Internet. Most of these networks have long since ceased to exist, and although UUCP still gets significant use in parts of the world\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"represent Pakistan in Arabic Script. On 4th February 2017, IDN CCTLD پاکستان. Delegated to National Telecommunication Corporation and the zone was added to the root servers on February 15, 2017. Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries\",\n \"text\": \"Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is the association of European Internet country code top-level domain registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 54 full and 9 associate members – together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD registries. Full membership is open to organisations, corporate bodies or individuals that operate a country code top level domain registry.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3387766\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"group of domains is therefore commonly known as country-code top-level domains (ccTLD). Since 2009, countries with non–Latin-based scripts may apply for internationalized country code top-level domain names, which are displayed in end-user applications in their language-native script or alphabet, but use a Punycode-translated ASCII domain name in the Domain Name System. Generic top-level domains (formerly Categories) initially consisted of gov, edu, com, mil, org, and net. More generic TLDs have been added, such as info. The authoritative list of currently existing TLDs in the root zone is published at the IANA website at https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/. An internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries\",\n \"text\": \"the provision of better service for users. CENTR also facilitates collaborative projects on technical managerial and legal issues affecting ccTLDs. Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is the association of European Internet country code top-level domain registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 54 full and 9 associate members – together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3387769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name (IDN) system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. ICANN started to accept applications for IDN ccTLDs in November 2009, and installed the first set into the Domain Names System in May 2010. The first set was a group of Arabic names for the countries of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3778656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sponsored top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD. Generally speaking, a sponsored TLD is a specialized TLD that has a sponsor representing the narrower community that is most affected by the TLD, while an unsponsored TLD operates under policies established by the global Internet community directly through the ICANN process. For example, the .aero TLD is sponsored by SITA, which limits registrations to members of the air transport industry. There will be many more of these, including top domains named after and controlled by a company. See Proposed top-level domain and ICANN-era gTLDs. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3983802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Dynamic Delegation Discovery System, and e164.arpa for telephone number mapping based on NAPTR DNS records. For historical reasons, arpa is sometimes considered to be a generic top-level domain. RFC 6761 reserves the following four top-level domain names to avoid confusion and conflict. Any such reserved usage of those TLDs should not occur in production networks that utilize the global domain name system: RFC 6762 reserves the use of .local for link-local host names that can be resolved via the Multicast DNS name resolution protocol. RFC 7686 reserves the use of .onion for the self-authenticating names of Tor hidden services. These\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"promotion they ran. Recently, SBI bank has started using gTLD as \\\"Bank.SBI\\\" on February 20, 2017. Some browsers and software applications do not properly recognize new gTLDs as top-level domains. For example, some browsers do not recognize many new gTLDs and instead treat them as a search query. Prefixing the domain with \\\"http://\\\", or including a trailing slash, will usually force the browser to perform a DNS lookup rather than a search. Following the vote to expand gTLDs, many trade associations and large companies, led by the Association of National Advertisers, formed the Coalition for Responsible Internet Domain Oversight. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"domains under the new gTLD .health, as well. For example, second-level domains under \\\".tobacco.health\\\" or \\\".diet.health\\\" can be easily misused by companies and therefore are a potential threat to Internet users. Second-level domain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domains commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar. Some domain name registries introduce a second-level hierarchy to a TLD that indicates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4820003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"their brand as a top-level domain. Specification 13 is an addendum to the registry contract that describes specific provisions to brands to run their Top Level Domain in a closed fashion. 517 applications to qualify to Spec 13 were made to ICANN, 36 requests were rejected by ICANN or withdrawn by the applicant, 4 are pending review. In 2018, Spamhaus rated .men as the worst top-level domain in terms of spam and scamming. .men comes top with 60.6 per cent of its 73,000 domains identified as \\\"bad\\\", resulting in a badness index of 6.48. The company that runs .men, Famous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"within them require proof of eligibility within the guidelines set for each. Historically, the group of generic top-level domains included domains, created in the early development of the domain name system, that are now sponsored by designated agencies or organizations and are restricted to specific types of registrants. Thus, domains edu, gov, int, and mil are now considered sponsored top-level domains, much like the \\\"themed\\\" top-level domains (e.g., jobs). The entire group of domains that do not have a geographic or country designation (see country-code top-level domain) is still often referred to by the term \\\"generic\\\" TLDs. The number of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"will not be reassigned for at least 50 years, and the replacement of RFC 3066 by RFC 4646 for country codes used in language tags in 2006. The previous ISO 3166-1 code for Yugoslavia, YU, was removed by ISO on 2003-07-23, but the yu ccTLD remained in operation. Finally, after a two-year transition to Serbian rs and Montenegrin me, the .yu domain was phased out in March 2010. Australia was originally assigned the oz country code, which was later changed to au with the .oz domains moved to .oz.au. An internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) is a top-level\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3778655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"more than 300 applications while Famous Four Media applied for 61 new domains. The first seven – \\\"bike\\\", \\\"clothing\\\", \\\"guru\\\", \\\"holdings\\\", \\\"plumbing\\\", \\\"singles\\\", and \\\"ventures\\\" – were released in 2014. ICANN's slow progress in creating new generic top-level domains, and the high application costs associated with TLDs, contributed to the creation of alternate DNS roots with different sets of top-level domains. Such domains may be accessed by configuration of a computer with alternate or additional (forwarder) DNS servers or plugin modules for web browsers. Browser plugins detect alternate root domain requests and access an alternate domain name server for such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"gTLD as of March 2018 exceeds 1,200 domains. Overall, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: The initial set of generic top-level domains, defined by RFC 920 in October 1984, was a set of \\\"general purpose domains\\\": com, edu, gov, mil, org. The net domain was added with the first implementation of these domains. The com, net, and org TLDs, despite their originally-specific goals, are now open to use for any purpose. In November 1988, another TLD was introduced, int. This TLD was introduced in response to NATO's request for a domain name which adequately reflected its character as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"an international organization. It was also originally planned to be used for some Internet infrastructure databases, such as ip6.int, the IPv6 equivalent of in-addr.arpa. However, in May 2000, the Internet Architecture Board proposed to exclude infrastructure databases from the int domain. All new databases of this type would be created in arpa (a legacy domain from the conversion of ARPANET), and existing usage would move to arpa wherever feasible, which led to the use of ip6.arpa for IPv6 reverse lookups. By the mid-1990s there was discussion of introduction of more TLDs. Jon Postel, as head of IANA, invited applications from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"where they live or what language they speak,\\\" he added. Senior director for internationalised domain names Tina Dam said it was \\\"the most significant day\\\" since the launch of the Internet. According to ICANN, Arabic was chosen for the initial roll out because it is one of the most widely used non-Latin languages on the Internet. There are problems entering a mixed left-to-right and right-to-left text string on a keyboard, making fully Arabic web addresses extra useful. , four such TLDs have been implemented: three using the Arabic alphabet, codice_1, codice_2 and codice_3 (for Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Single-letter second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"if it should ever become available in the future. Single-letter second-level domain Single-letter second-level domains are domain names in which the second-level domain consists of only one letter, such as x.com. In 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved all single-letter and single-digit second-level domain names in the top-level domains com, net, and org, and grandfathered those that had already been assigned. In December 2005, ICANN considered auctioning these domains. On December 1, 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved the remaining single-letter and single-digit domain names. The few domains that were already assigned were grandfathered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4976005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Single-letter second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Single-letter second-level domain Single-letter second-level domains are domain names in which the second-level domain consists of only one letter, such as x.com. In 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved all single-letter and single-digit second-level domain names in the top-level domains com, net, and org, and grandfathered those that had already been assigned. In December 2005, ICANN considered auctioning these domains. On December 1, 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved the remaining single-letter and single-digit domain names. The few domains that were already assigned were grandfathered in and continued to exist. The assigned domains in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4975997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"codes but full words. For example, السعودية \\\"(as-Suʻūdiyya)\\\" is not an abbreviation of \\\"Saudi Arabia\\\", but the common short-form name of the country in Arabic. Countries with internationalized ccTLDs also retain their traditional ASCII-based ccTLDs. As of August 2018 there are 59 approved internationalized country code top-level domains, of them at least 47 used. The most used are .рф (Russia) with over 900,000 domains names, .台灣 (Taiwan) with around 500,000 and .中国 (China) with over 200,000 domains. Still as of 2018 around 20 countries using non-latin script do not have an internationalized country code top-level domain, including Israel and Japan.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"customers right to those products.\\\" In agreement, Nick Wood, Managing Director of Valideus, suggested \\\"Your own gTLD demonstrates confidence and vision and may accelerate your brand and its value. An internet address at the Top Level is far better than registration at the 'low rent' Second Level.\\\" However, some companies, like Pepsi, ruled out a branded gTLD. Unrestricted generic top-level domains are those domains that are available for registrations by any person or organization for any use. The prominent gTLDs in this group are com, net, org, and info. However, info was the only one of these, and the first,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"top-level domains, with a restricted open policy, eligible to those active in a regulated industry, such as .pharma or .bank, or in other industrial domains such as .safety A geographic TLD (or \\\"GeoTLD\\\") is a generic top-level domain using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. As of 2009, only two GeoTLDs existed: the sponsored domains .cat, for the Catalan language and culture and .asia; as of 2014 there were many more, including .kiwi, .paris, .scot and .gal, but many others are being added regularly. Brands have also applied to get\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \".co (second-level domain)\",\n \"text\": \".co (second-level domain) In a number of countries, .co is used as a second-level domain to mean \\\"commercial\\\" and domain registrants register second-level domains of the form .co.xx, where xx is the country code top level domain (e.g., .co.uk in the U.K. and .co.jp in Japan). Some of the countries using .co as a second-level domain include: Barbados (.bb), Cook Islands (.ck), Costa Rica (.cr), India (.in), Indonesia (.id), Israel (.il), Japan (.jp), New Zealand (.nz), South Africa (.za), South Korea (.kr), Thailand (.th) and the United Kingdom (.uk). .co is also a country top-level domain corresponding to Colombia. Its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14428672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \".co (second-level domain)\",\n \"text\": \"current manager, Neustar, markets it to global markets as an alternative to .com, or as a \\\"generic country code top level domain\\\" gccTLD. .co (second-level domain) In a number of countries, .co is used as a second-level domain to mean \\\"commercial\\\" and domain registrants register second-level domains of the form .co.xx, where xx is the country code top level domain (e.g., .co.uk in the U.K. and .co.jp in Japan). Some of the countries using .co as a second-level domain include: Barbados (.bb), Cook Islands (.ck), Costa Rica (.cr), India (.in), Indonesia (.id), Israel (.il), Japan (.jp), New Zealand (.nz), South\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14428673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Assigned Numbers Authority In October 2009, ICANN resolved to start accepting applications for top-level internationalized domain names from representatives of countries and territories in November. Starting 16 November 2009, nations and territories could apply for IDN ccTLDs. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Russian Federation were among the first countries to apply for the new internationalized domain name country code top-level domains. In January 2010 ICANN announced that these countries' IDN ccTLDs were the first four new IDN ccTLDs to have passed the Fast Track String Evaluation within the domain application process. In May 2010, twenty-one different\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"names can only be resolved by a Tor client because of the use of onion routing to protect the anonymity of users. In the late 1980s, InterNIC created the nato domain for use by NATO. NATO considered none of the then existing TLDs as adequately reflecting their status as an international organization. Soon after this addition, however, InterNIC also created the int TLD for the use by international organizations in general, and persuaded NATO to use the second level domain \\\"nato.int\\\" instead. The \\\"nato\\\" TLD, no longer used, was finally removed in July 1996. Other historical TLDs are cs for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420433\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nigeria Internet Registration Association\",\n \"text\": \"the Federal Government of Nigeria. It became an Incorporated Trustee on February 9, 2007. Nigeria Internet Registration Association is responsible for the top level Domain .ng and also the following .mil.ng, .com.ng, .sch.ng, .gov.ng, .edu.ng, .i.ng, .net.ng through their accredited registrar. Nigeria Internet Registration Association Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) oversees the top level domain name dot ng. Registration of domain names are handled by NIRA certified registrars. NIRA used the Registry-Registrar-Registrant model in operating and managing the .ng internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the country Nigeria. Nigeria Internet Registration Association was initially founded by a stakeholder-led organisation,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19937758\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain Name System\",\n \"text\": \"innocuous. Two main approaches are in use to counter privacy issues with DNS: The right to use a domain name is delegated by domain name registrars which are accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) or other organizations such as OpenNIC, that are charged with overseeing the name and number systems of the Internet. In addition to ICANN, each top-level domain (TLD) is maintained and serviced technically by an administrative organization, operating a registry. A \\\"registry\\\" is responsible for operating the database of names within its authoritative zone, although the term is most often used for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"102826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"may not have a formal relationship with an exclusive registrant or user population. It may or may not employ eligibility or use restrictions.\\\" The establishment of new gTLDs under this program required the management of registrar relationships, the operation of a domain registry, and demonstration of technical (as well as financial) capacity for such operations. A fourth version of the draft applicant guidebook (DAG4) was published in May 2011. On June 20, 2011, ICANN's board voted to end most restrictions on the creation of generic top-level domain names (gTLDs) -- at which time 22 gTLDs were available. Companies and organizations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"The ICANN board approved the establishment of an internationalized top-level domain name working group within the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) in December 2006. They resolved in June 2007 \\\"inter alia\\\" to proceed and asked the IDNC Working Group to prepare a proposal, which the group delivered in June 2008, \\\"to recommend mechanisms to introduce a limited number of non-contentious IDN ccTLDs, associated with the ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes in a short time frame to meet near term demand.\\\" The group proposed a methodology using ICANN's Fast Track Process based on the ICANN charter to work with the Internet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14543494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Second-level domain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domains commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar. Some domain name registries introduce a second-level hierarchy to a TLD that indicates the type of entity intended to register an SLD under it. For example, in the .uk namespace a college or other academic institution would register under the .ac.uk ccSLD, while companies\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4819998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet Domain Name Index\",\n \"text\": \"Internet Domain Name Index Internet Domain Name Index (IDNX) is a price index for Internet domain names that tracks changes in the value of domains at the aggregate level. The index builds on the premise that domain names are comparable to developable land. Domains are seen as \\\"locations\\\" on the Internet where companies or individuals can set up a business or just a personal homepage. This core analogy warrants the transfer of theoretical and empirical frameworks from academic real estate research to Internet domains as \\\"virtual land\\\". The period covered by IDNX reaches back to January 2006. Internet domain name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15970523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top Level Design\",\n \"text\": \"would \\\"help shape [the] new era\\\" of top-level domains, saying they were \\\"going to change the complexion of the Internet, at least the naming complexion of the Internet, quite a bit.\\\" TLD is the domain name registry for .wiki, .ink and .design. It is no longer in contention for .group, or .style, following private auctions. As of November 2014, the company is still in contention for the gTLDs .art, .blog, .gay and .llc. On November 7, 2013, ICANN and TLD entered into a \\\"Registry Agreement\\\", officially allowing the company to operate as the registry for .wiki. ICANN and TLD entered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18327730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"would be able to choose essentially arbitrary top-level Internet domains. The use of non-Latin characters (such as Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese, etc.) would also be allowed in gTLDs. ICANN began accepting applications for new gTLDs on January 12, 2012. A survey by registrar Melbourne IT considered entertainment and financial services brands most likely to apply for new gTLDs for their brands. The initial price to apply for a new gTLD was $185,000. ICANN expected that the first batch of new gTLDs would be operational by September 2013. ICANN expected the new rules to significantly change the face of the internet. Peter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain name\",\n \"text\": \"via the Internet. In 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been registered. Domain names are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, info, net, edu, and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Below these top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users who wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, create other publicly accessible\",\n \"psg_id\": \"501612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Internet Foundation in Sweden\",\n \"text\": \"The Internet Foundation in Sweden The Internet Foundation in Sweden, IIS, is an independent public-service organisation that acts to ensure positive development of the internet. IIS are based in Sweden and are responsible for the Internet’s Swedish top-level domain, .se, and the operation of the .nu top-level domain. IIS are also a public-service organization that operates identity federations, which comprise secure and scalable solutions for account and password management. These create the preconditions to facilitate work with digital processes within healthcare and schools in Sweden. The IIS’s charter states that any surplus should be used to improve the stability of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20333922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"that was explicitly chartered as unrestricted. The others initially had a specific target audience. However, due to lack of enforcement, they acquired an unrestricted character, which was later grandfathered. The term sponsored top-level domain is derived from the fact that these domains are based on theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD. For example, the aero TLD is sponsored by the Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques, which limits registrations to members of the air-transport industry. The new gTLD programme saw the arrival of many such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"and go.to form well-known English phrases, whereas others combine the second-level domain and ccTLD to form one word or one title, creating domains such as blo.gs of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (gs), youtu.be of Belgium (be), del.icio.us of the United States (us), and cr.yp.to of Tonga (to). The .co domain of Colombia has been cited since 2010 as a potential competitor to generic TLDs for commercial use, because it may be an abbreviation for \\\"company\\\". Several ccTLDs allow the creation of emoji domains. Some ccTLDs may also be used for typosquatting. The domain \\\"cm\\\" of Cameroon has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3778658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses\",\n \"text\": \"Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use. Some of the world's smallest countries have opened their country code domain to worldwide registrations for commercial purposes. For example, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, small island-states in the Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain name registrations using the TV and fm TLDs to television and radio stations. Some commercially available ccTLDs are in demand for use outside their home countries because their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15781422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as are present in the original generic top-level domains com, net, and org, which were intended for commercial entities, network operators, and non-profit organizations, respectively. Many countries implement additional classes. For example, the United Kingdom (uk) uses co.uk\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9513646\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses\",\n \"text\": \"name can provide a component of a meaningful word or phrase. These are sometimes referred to as vanity ccTLDs. Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use. Some of the world's smallest countries have opened their country code domain to worldwide registrations for commercial purposes. For example, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, small island-states in the Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain name registrations using the TV and fm TLDs to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15781423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internationalized domain name\",\n \"text\": \"top-level domains (IDN ccTLDs) in the Internet that use the IDNA standard for native language scripts. In May 2010 the first IDN ccTLD were installed in the DNS root zone. Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) is a mechanism defined in 2003 for handling internationalized domain names containing non-ASCII characters. Although the Domain Name System supports non-ASCII characters, applications such as e-mail and web browsers restrict the characters which can be used as domain names for purposes such as a hostname. Strictly speaking it is the network protocols these applications use that have restrictions on the characters which can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2433866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top Level Design\",\n \"text\": \"Top Level Design Top Level Design is a company based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains (gTLD) .wiki, .ink and .design. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer (CEO). Top Level Design (TLD) was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as CEO of AboutUs, a company he founded in 2006. King partnered with his brother-in-law and investor Peter Brual, who served as an advisor to AboutUs. TLD was created to become a domain name registry for multiple generic top-level domains (gTLD). In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18327728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"name companies include Donuts submitting the most (307) applications and Uniregistry pursuing 54 gTLDs. On July 30, 2018, whistleblower and writer for the Register Kieran McCarthy exposed the systematic refusal of ICANN to create the .islam and .halal gTLDs through the willful breaking of the organization's own bylaws. McCarthy coined the 6-year refusal as \\\"the internet's very own Muslim ban\\\" after ICANN kowtowed to Middle Eastern governments by not approving the domain name additions. On July 15, 2013, the first four new gTLD agreements were signed in Durban, South Africa. They all consisted of Top Level Domains in non-Latin characters:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nigeria Internet Registration Association\",\n \"text\": \"Nigeria Internet Registration Association Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) oversees the top level domain name dot ng. Registration of domain names are handled by NIRA certified registrars. NIRA used the Registry-Registrar-Registrant model in operating and managing the .ng internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the country Nigeria. Nigeria Internet Registration Association was initially founded by a stakeholder-led organisation, the stakeholders were within Nigeria's Internet Community. It was later transferred to the current management as it became important for National Resources to be handled by a Government coordinated institution, National Information Technology Development Agency(NITDA) handled the transfer on behalf of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19937757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"coalition opposes the expansion of gTLDs, citing \\\"its deeply flawed justification, excessive cost and harm to brand owners.\\\" In a statement to the US Congress on December 9, 2011, National Restaurant Association vice president Scott DeFife stated, \\\"Even beyond the financial toll the gTLD program will exact on millions of U.S. businesses, the Association believes that ICANN’s program will confuse consumers by spreading Internet searches across hundreds or even thousands of new top-level domains.\\\" Another opponent is Esther Dyson, the founding chairperson of ICANN, who wrote that the expansion \\\"will create jobs [for lawyers, marketers and others] but little extra\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Country code second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"for commercial purposes and ac.uk for academic registrants. Brazil (br) has a high number of restricted second-level domains, 67 as of 2011; they range from com.br for commercial activities and vet.br for veterinarians to wiki.br for wikis. Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9513647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet Provider Security\",\n \"text\": \"Internet Provider Security Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top level domain \\\"uk\\\" and is required to transfer domain names from one registrar to another. The original meaning of \\\"IPS tag\\\" was thought to be lost after it was created with Nominet UK's predecessor, the Naming Committee; it is widely speculated that it stands for \\\"Internet Provider Security tag\\\". The term \\\"IPS tag\\\" itself is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6950851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"been removed from ISO-3166. Around late 2000, when ICANN discussed and finally introduced aero, biz, coop, info, museum, name, and pro TLDs, site owners argued that a similar TLD should be made available for adult and pornographic websites to settle the dispute of obscene content on the Internet and the responsibility of US service providers under the US Communications Decency Act of 1996. Several options were proposed including xxx, \\\"sex\\\" and \\\"adult\\\". The .xxx domain went live in 2011. An older proposal consisted of seven new gTLDs: arts, firm, info, nom, rec, shop, and web. Later biz, info, museum, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"Four Media also runs the third worst registry - .loan – with 59 per cent bad domains and a 6.22 index. The new generic top level domain (gTLD) application system opened on January 12, 2012. The application window was initially to close on April 12, 2012. However ICANN's Chief Operating Officer, Akram Atallah, stated there was a glitch in the TLD application system leaving applicants' information visible to others. The system was shut down to protect applicants' information, and measures were taken to resolve the situation. ICANN re-opened the TLD Application System on May 21, allowing applicants to submit and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Single-letter second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"of confusion with country code top-level domains and must be reserved, according to the gTLD Registry Agreement, pending agreement on a process for releasing them after appropriate measures have been taken. Two-letter .com domain names were never reserved. It was possible for anyone to register them in the very early years of the Internet (from 1985 to 1998). The first company to own an active two-letter domain was Hewlett-Packard. Since 1998 all permutations of the 26 × 26 = 676 .com domains have been registered and (barring the very unlikely event of a lapse in registration) they can only be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4976000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"domains under .yu included: .ac.yu – for academic institutions, \\\".co.yu\\\" for commercial enterprises; \\\".org.yu\\\" for organizations and \\\".cg.yu\\\" for residents of Montenegro. Only legal entities were allowed to register names under .yu and its second-level domains. Historic second-level domains for Tuvalu included: co.tv As a result of ICANN's generic top-level domain (gTLD) expansion, the risk of domain squatting has increased significantly. For example, based on current regulations, the registration of the gTLDs .olympics or .redcross is not allowed, however the registration of sites such as olympics.example or redcross.example is not controlled. Experts say that further restrictions are needed for second-level\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4820002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet Provider Security\",\n \"text\": \"the IPS tag to that of the new registrar. Domain name owners can often, but not always, change this tag themselves in the respective domain management control panels. It is possible to change the IPS tag via the Nominet website. The cost for this feature is £10+VAT. Internet Provider Security Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top level domain \\\"uk\\\" and is required to transfer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6950853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Internet in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has been involved with the Internet since it was created. The telecommunications infrastructure provides Internet access to businesses and home users in various forms, including cable, DSL, and wireless. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom is .uk and is sponsored by Nominet. The UK was involved in research and development of packet switching, wide area networks, and Internet protocols since their origins. The development of these technologies was international from the beginning, although much of the research and development that led to the Internet was driven and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10773480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"interested parties. In early 1995, Postel created \\\"Draft Postel\\\", an Internet draft containing the procedures to create new domain name registries and new TLDs. Draft Postel created a number of small committees to approve the new TLDs. Because of the increasing interest, a number of large organizations took over the process under the Internet Society's umbrella. This second attempt involved setting up a temporary organization called the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC). On February 4, 1997, the IAHC issued a report ignoring the Draft Postel recommendations and instead recommending the introduction of seven new TLDs (arts, firm, info, nom, rec,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain name registrar\",\n \"text\": \"and reports include: Domain name registrar A domain name registrar is an organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be accredited by a generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry or a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry. A registrar operates in accordance with the guidelines of the designated domain name registries. Until 1999, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) operated the registries for the \\\"com\\\", \\\"net\\\", and \\\"org\\\" top-level domains (TLDs). In addition to the function of domain name registry operator, it was also the sole registrar for these domains. However, several companies had developed independent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2613553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain name registrar\",\n \"text\": \"Domain name registrar A domain name registrar is an organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be accredited by a generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry or a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry. A registrar operates in accordance with the guidelines of the designated domain name registries. Until 1999, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) operated the registries for the \\\"com\\\", \\\"net\\\", and \\\"org\\\" top-level domains (TLDs). In addition to the function of domain name registry operator, it was also the sole registrar for these domains. However, several companies had developed independent registrar services. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2613539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain name registry\",\n \"text\": \"Domain name registry A domain name registry is a database of all domain names and the associated registrant information in the top level domains of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet that allow third party entities to request administrative control of a domain name. Most registries operate on the top-level and second-level of the DNS. A registry operator, sometimes called a network information center (NIC) maintains all administrative data of the domain and generates a zone file which contains the addresses of the nameservers for each domain. Each registry is an organization that manages the registration of domain\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1383909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Internet Registration Authority\",\n \"text\": \"Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) (French: Autorité canadienne pour les enregistrements Internet ACEI) is the organization that manages the .CA country code top-level domain, the policies that support Canada's Internet community and Canada's involvement in international Internet governance. CIRA is a member-driven organization. Membership in CIRA is included in the cost of a .CA domain, and open to anyone who holds a .CA domain. There are approximately 15,000 CIRA members as of January 2013. In November 2012, CIRA celebrated 2,000,000 .CA domains under management, making .CA the 19th largest top-level domain in the world. CIRA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3860834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canadian Internet Registration Authority\",\n \"text\": \"bid on the job of managing it. CIRA currently has a monopoly on .CA top-level domain management. Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) (French: Autorité canadienne pour les enregistrements Internet ACEI) is the organization that manages the .CA country code top-level domain, the policies that support Canada's Internet community and Canada's involvement in international Internet governance. CIRA is a member-driven organization. Membership in CIRA is included in the cost of a .CA domain, and open to anyone who holds a .CA domain. There are approximately 15,000 CIRA members as of January 2013. In November 2012, CIRA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3860836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet in Malta\",\n \"text\": \"Internet in Malta Malta has been involved with the Internet since the latter's early days. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Malta is .mt and is sponsored by NIC Malta. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, cable, DSL, and wireless. Dial-up Internet access was first introduced in Malta in the mid-1990s by various ISPs, including Keyworld, Video On-Line, Global Net, MaltaNet, and Waldonet. This narrowband service has been almost entirely replaced by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10768961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"store, and web). However, these proposals were abandoned after the U.S. government intervened. In September 1998, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was created to take over the task of managing domain names. After a call for proposals (August 15, 2000) and a brief period of public consultation, ICANN announced on November 16, 2000 its selection of seven new TLDs: aero, biz, coop, info, museum, name, pro. , info, and museum were activated in June 2001, name and coop in January 2002, pro in May 2002, and aero later in 2002. pro became a gTLD in May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet in Tajikistan\",\n \"text\": \"my.mail.ru), and online educational resources. Local Tajik content on the Internet is poorly developed. Most Internet content is available in Russian, but the knowledge of Russian among the younger generation is gradually decreasing. A survey conducted among 342 students and professors from nine universities showed 60 percent of respondents saw the Internet as an informational and educational resource, but not as a means to create local information resources. The Tajik top-level domain name was registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in 1997, but the domain name was later suspended because it was used mainly for registering pornography sites.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11507009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain name\",\n \"text\": \"in the tree holds information associated with the domain name. The tree sub-divides into \\\"zones\\\" beginning at the DNS root zone. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \\\"labels\\\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as \\\"example.com\\\". The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level domain label. When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space\",\n \"psg_id\": \"501619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy\",\n \"text\": \"cybersquatting\\\". Evidence from previous expansions of the namespace, however, indicates the continued dominance of .com both in size and as the first-choice domain for cybersquatting (based on number of disputes). Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a process established by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the resolution of disputes regarding the registration of internet domain names. The UDRP currently applies to all generic top level domains (.com, .net, .org, etc...), some country code top-level domains, and some older top level domains in specific circumstances. When ICANN was first set up,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3988087\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy\",\n \"text\": \"Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a process established by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the resolution of disputes regarding the registration of internet domain names. The UDRP currently applies to all generic top level domains (.com, .net, .org, etc...), some country code top-level domains, and some older top level domains in specific circumstances. When ICANN was first set up, one of the core tasks assigned to it was \\\"The Trademark Dilemma\\\", the use of trade marks as domain names without the trademark owner's consent. By the late 1990s, such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3988080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Misr (domain name)\",\n \"text\": \"Misr (domain name) The Arabic domain name (meaning \\\"Egypt\\\", romanized as misr or masr) is the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method. The domain was one of the first IDN ccTLDs installed in the DNS on . Egypt's traditional ccTLD is eg. The first website of this top-level domain was a site of the Egyptian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. After the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, a website for a referendum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14541275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top Level Design\",\n \"text\": \"both groups expressed why they should be the registry for .gay, and were seeking community support. \\\"Slate\\\" magazine also covered the .gay contention. dotgay LLC's community application was denied by ICANN's Community Priority Evaluation committee in October 2014. Top Level Design Top Level Design is a company based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains (gTLD) .wiki, .ink and .design. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer (CEO). Top Level Design (TLD) was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as CEO of AboutUs,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18327738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Misr (domain name)\",\n \"text\": \"was set up using this domain ( — literally, referendum[of].egypt). Misr (domain name) The Arabic domain name (meaning \\\"Egypt\\\", romanized as misr or masr) is the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method. The domain was one of the first IDN ccTLDs installed in the DNS on . Egypt's traditional ccTLD is eg. The first website of this top-level domain was a site of the Egyptian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14541276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Languages used on the Internet\",\n \"text\": \"Languages used on the Internet About half of the homepages of the most visited sites on the Internet are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages. Other top languages, according to W3Techs, are Russian, German, Japanese, Spanish, French, Chinese, Portuguese, and Italian. Of the more than 7,000 existing languages, only a few hundred are recognized as being in use for content pages on the Internet. There is debate over the most-used languages on the Internet. A 2009 UNESCO report monitoring the languages of websites for 12 years, from 1996 to 2008, found a steady year-on-year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6241124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"name covered most of these old proposals. During the 32nd International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris in 2008, ICANN started a new process of TLD naming policy to take a \\\"\\\"significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains.\\\"\\\" This program envisioned the availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process. Observers believed that the new rules could result in hundreds of new gTLDs being registered. On 13 June 2012, ICANN announced nearly 2,000 applications for top-level domains, which began installation throughout 2013. Donuts Inc. invested $57 million in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"420436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Generic top-level domain\",\n \"text\": \"International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris, ICANN started a new process of TLD naming policy to take a \\\"significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains.\\\" This program envisioned the availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process. The introduction of several generic top-level domains over the years had not stopped the demand for more gTLDs; ICANN received many proposals for establishment of new top-level domains. Proponents argued for a variety of models, ranging from adoption of policies for unrestricted gTLDs (see above) to chartered gTLDs for specialized\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3790678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet in Italy\",\n \"text\": \"Internet in Italy The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it and is sponsored by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, fiber, cable, DSL, and wireless. According to netindex.com, the Italian average for fixed connections is below the global average (42.71Mbit/s Down/20.39Mbit/s Up at February 2018) with an average speed of 36.03Mbit/s Down/12.42Mbit/s in upload (consideration based on the public data available at: http://www.speedtest.net/global-index/italy - February 2018). On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10768916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \".one (domain)\",\n \"text\": \"the highest bid and pays the second highest bid. As of March 2018, .one was the forty-ninth most registered domain name on the Internet, with 65,022 registrations. One.com was the second highest registrar for .one, out of its 107 accredited registrars. .one (domain) .one is a top-level domain. It was proposed in ICANN's New generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program, and became available to the general public on May 20, 2015. One Registry (a subsidiary of One.com A/S) and ARI Registry Services (a Neustar company) are the registries for the domain. With the ICANN's New gTLD Program, One.com took the opportunity\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19348543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Single-letter second-level domain\",\n \"text\": \".pn .pr .pw .ro .sh .st .tc .tl .tt .to .tv .ua .ws .vc .vg .vn and .vu. Single-character non-ASCII second-level domains also exist (as seen below), also known as Internationalized domain names (IDN), these domains are actually registered as their Punycode translations (which are more than a single character) for DNS purposes. In 2012, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) initiated \\\"Project94\\\", in which 94 one- and two-letter domains in the top-level domain \\\"org\\\", that had been traditionally reserved, are awarded to qualifying organizations. Two-letter second-level domain names under the new generic top-level domains are viewed as a potential source\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4975999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet in Romania\",\n \"text\": \"landmark buildings. Promises were also made to extend in the near future. Internet in Romania In Romania there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet (June 2016). Romania's country code (top level domain) is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012. Internet usage skyrocketed in Romania after 1999, with small neighborhood Internet service providers that were affordable and with high speeds, bypassing use of copper wires or dial-up methods. This coupled with low population and land\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11510973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Internet in Romania\",\n \"text\": \"Internet in Romania In Romania there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet (June 2016). Romania's country code (top level domain) is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012. Internet usage skyrocketed in Romania after 1999, with small neighborhood Internet service providers that were affordable and with high speeds, bypassing use of copper wires or dial-up methods. This coupled with low population and land mass helps with keeping up a high average speed According to a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11510958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain name\",\n \"text\": \"International), which mapped computer host names to numerical addresses. The rapid growth of the network made it impossible to maintain a centrally organized hostname registry and in 1983 the Domain Name System was introduced on the ARPANET and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force as RFC 882 and RFC 883. Today, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages the top-level development and architecture of the Internet domain name space. It authorizes domain name registrars, through which domain names may be registered and reassigned. The domain name space consists of a tree of domain names. Each node\",\n \"psg_id\": \"501618\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["dni.us","dot kids implementation and efficiency act of 2002","dot us",".ct.us",".nv.us",".ne.us",".ok.us",".wi.us",".tx.us",".md.us","nsn.us",".nc.us",".wy.us",".al.us",".kids.us",".mt.us",".la.us",".va.us",".pa.us",".or.us",".ia.us",".nj.us",".il.us",".ks.us",".in.us",".ky.us",".id.us",".sd.us",".ut.us",".ar.us",".de.us",".vt.us",".mo.us",".nh.us",".us",".hi.us",".az.us",".fl.us",".me.us",".fed.us",".ri.us",".ga.us",".oh.us",".nd.us","dot kids implementation and efficiency act",".wv.us",".mi.us",".wa.us",".ny.us",".ma.us",".dc.us",".mn.us",".nm.us",".ca.us",".co.us",".sc.us",".ms.us","kids.us",".ak.us",".tn.us"],"string":"[\n \"dni.us\",\n \"dot kids implementation and efficiency act of 2002\",\n \"dot us\",\n \".ct.us\",\n \".nv.us\",\n \".ne.us\",\n \".ok.us\",\n \".wi.us\",\n \".tx.us\",\n \".md.us\",\n \"nsn.us\",\n \".nc.us\",\n \".wy.us\",\n \".al.us\",\n \".kids.us\",\n \".mt.us\",\n \".la.us\",\n \".va.us\",\n \".pa.us\",\n \".or.us\",\n \".ia.us\",\n \".nj.us\",\n \".il.us\",\n \".ks.us\",\n \".in.us\",\n \".ky.us\",\n \".id.us\",\n \".sd.us\",\n \".ut.us\",\n \".ar.us\",\n \".de.us\",\n \".vt.us\",\n \".mo.us\",\n \".nh.us\",\n \".us\",\n \".hi.us\",\n \".az.us\",\n \".fl.us\",\n \".me.us\",\n \".fed.us\",\n \".ri.us\",\n \".ga.us\",\n \".oh.us\",\n \".nd.us\",\n \"dot kids implementation and efficiency act\",\n \".wv.us\",\n \".mi.us\",\n \".wa.us\",\n \".ny.us\",\n \".ma.us\",\n \".dc.us\",\n \".mn.us\",\n \".nm.us\",\n \".ca.us\",\n \".co.us\",\n \".sc.us\",\n \".ms.us\",\n \"kids.us\",\n \".ak.us\",\n \".tn.us\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78191,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what super hero, born steve rogers, wields a shield made of vibranium alloy?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Captain America's shield","text":"The shield is created by a fictional American metallurgist named Myron MacLain, who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with the indestructible vibration-absorbing metal vibranium. During one of his experiments to fuse vibranium with an experimental iron alloy, MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had set in a tank hatch mold. It was then painted to become Captain America's symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal adamantium. Rogers'","psg_id":"6888040"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Captain America's shield\",\n \"text\": \"The shield is created by a fictional American metallurgist named Myron MacLain, who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with the indestructible vibration-absorbing metal vibranium. During one of his experiments to fuse vibranium with an experimental iron alloy, MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had set in a tank hatch mold. It was then painted to become Captain America's symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal adamantium. Rogers'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6888040\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)","text":"Rogers utilizing his environment. Evans' training regimen to get in shape for the role included weight lifting, which consisted of \"the classic bodyweight and bodybuilding stuff\", gymnastics and plyometrics, while staying away from cardio-based exercises, along with a high-protein diet. His costume in the film received \"subtle changes to all the details and cut\" as well as its color, becoming a combination of the stealth suit from \"Winter Soldier\" and the \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" suit. In \"Infinity War\", Rogers receives new vibranium gauntlets from Shuri to replace his traditional shield. Chris Evans portrays Steve Rogers in the Marvel Cinematic","psg_id":"20532258"},{"title":"Captain America's shield","text":"indestructible shield is more durable than regular adamantium and one of the most indestructible objects in The Marvel Universe. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process. The vibranium is also a factor in the way Rogers throws his shield: he often uses it to ricochet and strike multiple opponents or stationary objects with little loss of velocity in its forward movement after each impact. When Rogers returns from suspended animation, Tony Stark \"improves\" the shield by","psg_id":"6888041"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)","text":"Hydra bases. Stark outfits Rogers with advanced equipment, most notably a circular shield made of vibranium, a rare, nearly indestructible metal. The team later captures Hydra member Dr. Arnim Zola on a train, but Barnes falls from the train. Using information extracted from Zola, Rogers leads an attack on the final Hydra stronghold to stop Schmidt from using weapons of mass destruction on major American cities. Rogers climbs aboard Schmidt's aircraft as it takes off, and during the subsequent fight the Tesseract's container is damaged. Schmidt physically handles the Tesseract, causing him to dissolve in a bright light. The Tesseract","psg_id":"20532264"},{"title":"Captain America's shield","text":"impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean. Learning that the vibranium cancer would require the destruction of the shield in order to cure it, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain Klaw, who sought to absorb the power and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the","psg_id":"6888050"},{"title":"Captain America","text":"a time using an energy based shield as a temporary replacement. Following Waid's run, Dan Jurgens took over and introduced new foe Protocide, a failed recipient of the Super Soldier serum prior to the experiment that successfully created Rogers. Some time after this, Rogers' original shield was retrieved, but subtle damage sustained during the battle with the Beyonder resulted in it being shattered and a 'vibranium cancer' being triggered that would destroy all vibranium in the world, with Rogers nearly being forced to destroy the shield before a confrontation with the villain Klaw saw Klaw's attacks unwittingly repair the shield's","psg_id":"95043"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"critical information regarding temperature, stability, integrity and more, wirelessly and virtually instantly. Vibranium Vibranium () is a fictional metal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. This fictional metal is noted for its uncanny ability to leverage thermodynamics in absorbing, storing, and releasing kinetic energy in a controlled manner. Vibranium is associated with Black Panther, as his suit is made from vibranium and is found in his native homeland of Wakanda. Antarctic Vibranium or Anti-Metal is created by artificial means, in contrast to natural, or Wakandan, vibranium. Vibranium is also commonly known as one of the materials used","psg_id":"453742"},{"title":"The Super Hero Squad Show","text":"more of their superhero friends. By the end of the first season, the Infinity Sword is reforged when the supersized giant Galactus arrives to devour the Earth. It is later revealed that the Infinity Sword can be wielded only by someone who wields The Infinity Gauntlet. Silver Surfer rejoins Galactus as his Herald and leaves the team with the Infinity Sword in his possession. As of the aftermath of the battle, Villainville is destroyed, and his henchmen are arrested, except for Doom, who flees. A videogame called Marvel Super Hero Squad is made although Josh Keaton who plays Moon-Boy in","psg_id":"13641271"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High","text":"has subsequently made it available on its website. School is in session for DC Super Hero Girls! This is where students master their super powers, brain power, and will power to become the Super Heroes of tomorrow. When Supergirl crash lands into the cafeteria, it's evident that though she has incredible power, she has a long way to go before she becomes a Super Hero. As Supergirl learn to harness her powers, the Junior Detective Club investigates a mysterious rash of security breaches. Could it all be because of reformed Super-Villain and Super Hero High Vice-Principal Gorilla Grodd - or","psg_id":"19566521"},{"title":"What a Hero!","text":"Hong Kong Police Force's Taekwondo tournament. Finally, conflicts launched the two into the Taekwondo finals where compete against each other. At the earlier rounds, Wah was at a disadvantage until he uses his Super Whirlwind Kick and wins the championship, while Cheung loses and is convinced. Afterwards, Wah opens a martial arts school which specializes in training the Whirlwind Kick to students, attracting many youths to register in order to learn from him. The film grossed HK$11,534,659 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run 27 February to 11 March 1992 in Hong Kong. What a Hero! What","psg_id":"17468793"},{"title":"Rikki Barnes","text":"a pistol. As Nomad, she made use of much of the same equipment with a new costume based on the Nomad identity once worn by Steve Rogers. She retains the vibranium-photonic shield and now uses throwing discs used by previous Nomads. It is possible she still possesses the vibranium soled boots, though she no longer uses the pistol in her new identity. Rikki Barnes Rebecca \"Rikki\" Barnes is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. First introduced as the Counter-Earth incarnation of Bucky during the \"Heroes Reborn\" event, Rikki crossed over to Earth-616 in \"Onslaught","psg_id":"14301745"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High","text":"something far worse? DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High (also known as \"Super Hero High\" in United States) is a 2016 American animated Superhero family comedy-drama television film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It was created to promote the new \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise and aired on Boomerang on March 19, 2016 in the United States as well as on Boomerang UK on May 21, 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Also, Cartoon Network aired this show again on April 30, 2016 and June 5, 2016 in","psg_id":"19566522"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High","text":"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High (also known as \"Super Hero High\" in United States) is a 2016 American animated Superhero family comedy-drama television film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It was created to promote the new \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise and aired on Boomerang on March 19, 2016 in the United States as well as on Boomerang UK on May 21, 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Also, Cartoon Network aired this show again on April 30, 2016 and June 5, 2016 in the US and","psg_id":"19566520"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"to this, Roxxon found it necessary to destroy the island and so blew it up with bombs. Unable to absorb the force of the explosions, the vibranium was destroyed, but it did succeed in entirely absorbing the sound made by the explosion, preventing damage to the surrounding area. This variety of vibranium is a powerful mutagen. Vibranium exposure led to the mutation of many Wakandan natives. Its radiation has also permeated much of Wakanda's flora and fauna, including the Heart-Shaped Herb eaten by members of the Black Panther Tribe and the flesh of the White Gorilla eaten by the members","psg_id":"453734"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Island","text":"Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed after popular Marvel Comics superheroes. The island is home to four attractions, including \"The Incredible Hulk\" and \"The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man\". Marvel Super Hero Island’s architecture and theming is modeled after a Marvel comic book, with a comic book color scheme, amplified angles, and cutouts of many of the most popular Marvel characters. What is today known as Marvel Super Hero Island was originally going to be an area known as \"Gotham Island\", featuring Batman","psg_id":"20237528"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, a new variation of vibranium was introduced in the isolated nation of Wakanda. This variation had the unique attribute of being able to absorb sound. This is the variation which is most often identified in continuity as simply \"vibranium\". In the Marvel Universe, vibranium was first deposited on Earth by a meteorite 10,000 years ago. In the comics, the first documented discovery of vibranium was during a human expedition to Antarctica. This particular isotope of vibranium was called \"Anti-Metal\" due to its property of dissolving other metals. In the comics, a different variety of","psg_id":"453727"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year","text":"DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on 24 July 2016, was released on Digital HD on 9 August 2016 and was released on DVD on 23 August 2016. It is the first film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It's time for the annual Hero of the Year ceremony and the students of Super Hero High compete for the top prize.","psg_id":"19566460"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (baseball)","text":"2017 season, Rogers is one of 173 players to have played his entire career with one team, including the only one to do it with the Expos. Rogers now resides in Princeton Junction, New Jersey and works for the Major League Baseball Players Association. Steve Rogers (baseball) Stephen Douglas Rogers (born October 26, 1949) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Montreal Expos. He batted and threw right-handed. Rogers was born in Jefferson City, Missouri and raised in Springfield to Doug and Connie Rogers, the former being a dentist. He pitched","psg_id":"6596966"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"mutating effect of over exposure to its unique energy signature. Causing one such individual who adorned an Anti-Metal full body suit for protection against Moon Knight and his arsenal to emit the same metal melting radiation he had intended to weaponize for his own purposes. There are at least two forms of man made Vibranium created outside of Wakanda through various means. The first variant is called NuForm which featured in the Vibranium Vendetta event of Marvel Comics imprint, created by the Roxxon Corporation for unknown reasons, It was an alchemic blend made through the combination of organic and mineral","psg_id":"453737"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (baseball)","text":"Steve Rogers (baseball) Stephen Douglas Rogers (born October 26, 1949) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Montreal Expos. He batted and threw right-handed. Rogers was born in Jefferson City, Missouri and raised in Springfield to Doug and Connie Rogers, the former being a dentist. He pitched for his high school team in junior year and senior year, pitching them to the state championship tournament semifinals in the latter year. Rogers was scouted by Tom Greenwade of the New York Yankees, who drafted him in the 67th round of the 1967","psg_id":"6596946"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (basketball)","text":"of football operations and as an assistant basketball coach. Steve Rogers (basketball) Steven Maurice \"Steve\" Rogers (born July 30, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'5\" and 190 lb shooting guard, Rogers played his freshman year of college basketball at Middle Tennessee State before transferring to Alabama State for his sophomore, junior and senior seasons. He was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft, though he never played in a regular season game for the Nets. He played overseas in Europe and South America before returning to","psg_id":"17117268"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (basketball)","text":"Steve Rogers (basketball) Steven Maurice \"Steve\" Rogers (born July 30, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'5\" and 190 lb shooting guard, Rogers played his freshman year of college basketball at Middle Tennessee State before transferring to Alabama State for his sophomore, junior and senior seasons. He was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft, though he never played in a regular season game for the Nets. He played overseas in Europe and South America before returning to Alabama State, where he has worked as their director","psg_id":"17117267"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"Captain Marvel's space travels. In the wake of the continuity-wide spanning reboot of the Marvel multiverse called \"Secret Wars: Battleworld\", vibranium's abundance in Wakanda and beyond has re-flourished to sizable quantities, mutant criminal Vanisher was making off with and selling Wakandan vibranium in the black market in New York City. In the Marvel Comics Universe, vibranium is a rare metallic substance of extraterrestrial origin. It exists in three forms: Wakandan Vibranium is the most common variety, and is often referred to simply as \"vibranium\". It is a rare substance native only to the fictional small African nation of Wakanda. The","psg_id":"453732"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"elements, the properties of this Vibranium brand mimicked natural Vibranium but had the tendency to degrade into Antarctic Vibranium unless tempered through use of Microwave bombardment, and even then that was only a temporary solution. The second is a particularly dangerous artificial brand created at Horizon Labs by Professor Sajani Jaffrey called Reverbium. Unlike standard Vibranium this faux material rapidly amplifies and projects sound and vibratory energy in pulse waves which would only strengthen over time before violently detonating. Max Modell, head scientist of Horizon at the time, ordered its immediate dissolution given how dangerous it was but Sajani held","psg_id":"453738"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year","text":"But the festivities take a turn when Dark Opal targets the heroes and steals some of their most valued possessions to form the ultimate weapon! It's up to the students at Super Hero High to spring into action! But can Wonder Woman, Supergirl, Batgirl and Bumblebee stop Eclipso and her mysterious partner-in-crime to save the day? DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International","psg_id":"19566461"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"father who dubbed the Plunder Stone and all recorded knowledge of the family relic only accessible through his inherited medallion fashioned from the stone, to pillage and terrorize the world by liquidating all armaments used against him. Wakandan vibranium is able to become an artificial and unstable form of the Anti-Metal variety of vibranium through certain particle bombardments on it. If huge quantities of Anti-Metal are gathered together, the vibrations increase exponentially. One such case occurred with the most stable reactionary transformation through a Cyclotron using gigawatt baryon beam bombardment. Much like natural Wakandan vibranium, Antarctic vibranium also has the","psg_id":"453736"},{"title":"Shield Knight","text":"as a \"female warrior who wields two shields of comically different size.\" As one of the features promised in the stretch goals was a \"gender swap mode,\" both Destructoid and Nintendo Life wondered whether Shield Knight would be the heroine of this mode. Furthermore, Nindendo Life editor Thomas Whitehead was glad that the Shield Knight wasn't in any way similar to Princess Peach from the \"Super Mario\" series, while Technobuffalo described Shield Knight's role as another throwback to classic 2D platformers: \"a daring knight out to rescue his lost love.\" Kat Baily of \"USgamer\" praised the dream sequences in which","psg_id":"18539338"},{"title":"What a Hero!","text":"What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the","psg_id":"17468792"},{"title":"A Self Made Hero","text":"become a hero. Having married the daughter of a member of the resistance, he leaves his family and his marriage for Paris where heroes are truly celebrated. \"\"Les vies les plus belles sont celles qu'on s'invente\"\", (the most beautiful lives are those we invent) announces an older Albert Dehousse at the beginning of the film. \"Un héros très discret\" is a film which investigates the divide between fantasy and reality. A Self Made Hero A Self Made Hero () is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Albert Dehousse has","psg_id":"11973621"},{"title":"A Self Made Hero","text":"A Self Made Hero A Self Made Hero () is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Albert Dehousse has grown up on heroic novels, unfortunately his life isn't quite so exciting. Albert lives in a village in Northern France with his mother, who lives in memory of her husband, who she claims died a hero in the First World War. World War Two passes the pair by, as Albert is not called up as he is the only child of a war widow, denying him of his chance to","psg_id":"11973620"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"vibranium found in Wakanda absorbs sound waves and other vibrations, including kinetic energy. Absorbing sound waves, vibrations, and kinetic energy makes this metal stronger. It was discovered by the Wakandan ancestors. To protect this resource, they concealed their country from the outside world. T'Chaka funded his country's education by occasionally selling off minuscule quantities of the metal. As a result, Wakanda is one of the world's most technologically advanced nations. In the comics, during the early 1940s, a small amount of Wakandan vibranium came into the possession of the scientist Myron MacLain. He tried to combine vibranium with iron to","psg_id":"453728"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"the comics, when Wakanda was politically taken over by the xenophobic Desturi, they granted Doctor Doom access to the country's vibranium vaults. Fearing Doom would use it to amplify his mystical energies, T'Challa activated a failsafe he had developed that rendered all processed vibranium inert. In the comics, the rumors about its alien origin had later been proven true, as while most of earth's vibranium had been all but liquidated, certain planetary systems carry an ample supply of the element deep within certain extraterrestrial biospheres, as was the case with a refugee planet that the Spartax Empire tried reclaiming during","psg_id":"453731"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game)","text":"Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a video game developed by Blue Tongue Entertainment, Mass Media, and Halfbrick and published by THQ. It was released on October 20, 2009 for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and Wii. The game features cartoonish super-deformed versions of the Marvel Comics superhero characters, as seen in the Marvel Super Hero Squad toy line by Hasbro, as well as the television show made by Film Roman and Marvel Animation for Cartoon Network. It is also developed by Happy Ball Productions and THQ Studio Australia. \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" is split","psg_id":"13667622"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (rugby league)","text":"rugby league's centennial year in Australia, he was named at five-eighth in a NSW Police team of the century. Also in 2008 Rogers was named in New South Wales' rugby league team of the century. The Open Rugby inaugural World XIII was revealed in June 1978, it was; Graham Eadie, John Atkinson, Steve Rogers, Jean-Marc Bourret, Green Vigo, Roger Millward, Steve Nash, Jim Mills, Keith Elwell, Steve Pitchford, Terry Randall, George Nicholls and Greg Pierce. Steve Rogers (rugby league) Steve Rogers (20 November 1954 – 3 January 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s. He","psg_id":"6247255"},{"title":"John Rogers (cricketer, born 1987)","text":"debut for the state team in a Shield match against New South Wales in January 2013. In early February 2013, against Queensland at the Gabba, Rogers scored 89 runs in Western Australia's first innings, his highest score (and only half-century) at first-class level. This included a 123-run partnership with Sam Whiteman (51). At WACA district level, Rogers plays for Wanneroo District Cricket Club, having previously played TCA grade cricket for the North Hobart Cricket Club. John Rogers (cricketer, born 1987) John William Rogers (born 11 April 1987) is an Australian cricketer who has played domestically for Tasmania and Western Australia.","psg_id":"17052654"},{"title":"Captain America's shield","text":"shattered shield with full force after Rogers picked it up on reflex, resulting in Klaw unintentionally restoring the shield to its original state, realigning its molecules and destroying the cancer. In \"Avengers\" Vol. 3 #63 (March 2003), an enraged Thor, wielding the Odinforce, scrapes the shield. Thor later repairs it. In \"Thor\" Vol. 2 #73 (January 2004) an enraged King Thor destroyed the shield with Rune Magic, killing Steve Rogers with it. This timeline was later erased in \"Thor\" Vol. 2 #79. During the 2011 miniseries \"Fear Itself\", the Serpent, the Asgardian god of fear and brother to Odin, breaks","psg_id":"6888051"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online","text":"Super Hero Squad Online\" in a traditional \"Super Hero Squad\" \"super-deformed\" style. Missions had a beat 'em up style where players had to defeat a massive amount of enemies to reach the final boss. Game World Areas were separated as zones. Zones included the Daily Bugle, Baxter Building, and Asgard with all having taken a small portion of Spider-Man's, the Fantastic Four's, and Thor's home locations. Additionally, Villainville was made available for players to visit, as a zone. A collectible card game was made available to play in early August 2011. The object was to deplete your opponent's card deck","psg_id":"14906828"},{"title":"Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High","text":"test is one that the Lego DC Super Hero Girls cannot fail! Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High is an American animated direct-to-video film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the fourth film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, as well as the second in the series to be based on the DC Super Hero Girls brand of Lego. It was digitally released on May 1, 2018 and was followed by a DVD release on May 15, 2018. It's up to Lego","psg_id":"20593521"},{"title":"Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High","text":"Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High is an American animated direct-to-video film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the fourth film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, as well as the second in the series to be based on the DC Super Hero Girls brand of Lego. It was digitally released on May 1, 2018 and was followed by a DVD release on May 15, 2018. It's up to Lego DC Super Hero Girls to uncover the truth about Uber High. This","psg_id":"20593520"},{"title":"Super Hero (VIXX song)","text":"Super Hero (VIXX song) Super Hero is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on May 24, 2012 through Jellyfish Entertainment. The song served as VIXX's debut single and single album. \"Super Hero\" was written and composed by Lee Ki Won aka Kiggen, the leader of hip-hop trio Phantom. VIXX's rapper, Ravi also participated in the song's creation by writing the rap for \"Super Hero\". The song's music video was directed by Hong Won-ki of Zanybros. VIXX's debut track, \"Super Hero\", was composed by rapper Kiggen (Phantom), guitarist Brent","psg_id":"18057299"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (running back)","text":"on 287 carries in his career at LSU and scored three touchdowns. He scored the Tigers' only touchdown in the team's 16–9 loss to Penn State in the 1974 Orange Bowl. Steve Rogers (running back) Steven Jerel Rogers (born August 26, 1953) is a former American football player who played professionally as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for two seasons, one each with the New Orleans Saints and New York Jets. He had 62 yards rushing on 17 attempts in his pro career, all coming with the Saints. Rogers was born","psg_id":"19475104"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (running back)","text":"Steve Rogers (running back) Steven Jerel Rogers (born August 26, 1953) is a former American football player who played professionally as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for two seasons, one each with the New Orleans Saints and New York Jets. He had 62 yards rushing on 17 attempts in his pro career, all coming with the Saints. Rogers was born in Jonesboro, Louisiana and attended Ruston High School. He attended college at Louisiana State University, where he played college football for the LSU Tigers football team. He rushed for 1,279 yards","psg_id":"19475103"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet","text":"Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet\" at San Diego Comic-Con. In October 2010, the game made its first interactive appearance at New York Comic-Con held at the Jacob Javitts center in midtown Manhattan. A sequel was released on November 15, 2011. The game requires the uDraw GameTablet. \"Comic Combat\" was developed by Griptonite Games and THQ. Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet is a fighting video game, the sequel to \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\". It was released on November 16, 2010. Similar to the first game, it features cartoonish super-deformed versions of","psg_id":"14764812"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (rugby league)","text":"the position of Cronulla's CEO at the time of his death. Steve Rogers died after swallowing a combination of prescription drugs and alcohol on 3 January 2006. In April 2006, the NSW state coroner ruled that the death was accidental, and that Rogers had not intended to commit suicide. He is survived by his sons, Mat and Don, his daughter Melanie, and his second wife Ingrid. Steve Rogers played his first senior game on the Gold Coast for the Southport Tigers. In the 1972 Gold Coast Group 18 competition 17-year-old centre Steve Rogers helped a Gold Coast Tigers outfit to","psg_id":"6247247"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis","text":"DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis is a 2018 American animated film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. It is the fifth film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on July 22, 2018 and was released digitally and DVD on October 2, 2018. An uneventful day at school until the powerful Book of Legends is suddenly stolen from Super Hero High. In order to uncover the mystery, Wonder Woman,","psg_id":"20779654"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics)","text":"a regular monthly \"Super Hero Squad\" comic book. There has been 12 issues of the comic franchise has been released, in the USA. It is unknown whether new issues will be released since no new issues have been recently released. Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a comic book series based on \"The Super Hero Squad Show\". The series lasted for 4 issues then ended. Instead Marvel Comics started a monthly comic book series called Super Hero Squad, according to Marvel.com. On September 9, 2009, Marvel published the first \"Super Hero Squad\" comic - a one-shot","psg_id":"15077659"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics)","text":"Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a comic book series based on \"The Super Hero Squad Show\". The series lasted for 4 issues then ended. Instead Marvel Comics started a monthly comic book series called Super Hero Squad, according to Marvel.com. On September 9, 2009, Marvel published the first \"Super Hero Squad\" comic - a one-shot reprinting several Super Hero Squad comic strips that had originally been published on Marvel.com. The one-shot was followed by a four issue limited series with stories inspired by the television series. At its conclusion, in March 2010, Marvel began publishing","psg_id":"15077658"},{"title":"Super Hero (VIXX song)","text":"Paschke and prolific music producer Drew Ryan Scott. The group started promoting on May 24 and they had their debut stage on Mnet's \"M! Countdown\". They ended promotion for the album performing a remix of \"Super Hero\" in their goodbye stages from July 1 to July 13. The MV for \"Super Hero\" was directed by veteran director Hong Won-ki of Zanybros. The credits are adapted from the official homepage of the group. Super Hero (VIXX song) Super Hero is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on May 24,","psg_id":"18057300"},{"title":"Super Hero Central","text":"Super Hero Central Super Hero Central is a 2004 Martial arts film directed by and starring Scott Shaw. The co-stars of the film include Donald G. Jackson, Conrad Brooks, and Kevin Thompson. This film follows two primary characters, \"Ace X\" and \"Kid Velvet\", played by Shaw and Thompson. These two characters are members of a Rock n' Roll band, named \"Super Hero Central\", who live on the skids of both society and the music industry. They transform into masked superheroes to takedown a Hollywood crime lord, named \"Rinaldi\". The third primary character of this film is an unnamed character, played","psg_id":"6238763"},{"title":"Super Hero Central","text":"by the presentation of visual images in association with Techno music. As the film was created soon after the death of his longtime filmmaking partner Donald G. Jackson Shaw designed the story line of Super Hero Central to pay homage to some of the previous films he had created in association with Jackson.\" The final credit of the film is, \"In Memory of Dinosaur Filmmaking.\" This is the same final used in many Scott Shaw films. Super Hero Central Super Hero Central is a 2004 Martial arts film directed by and starring Scott Shaw. The co-stars of the film include","psg_id":"6238767"},{"title":"Woodes Rogers","text":"of monopoly, about four percent of what Rogers brought back. The investors approximately doubled their money, while Rogers gained £1,600 (now worth perhaps £) from a voyage which disfigured him and cost him his brother, who was killed in a battle in the Pacific. The money was probably less than he could have made at home, and was entirely absorbed by the debts his family had incurred in his absence. The long voyage and the capture of the Spanish ship made Rogers a national hero. Rogers was the first Englishman, in circumnavigating the globe, to have his original ships and","psg_id":"4133670"},{"title":"Super Hero Taisen series","text":"Super Hero Taisen series In the run-up to the first film, producer Shinichiro Shirakura said he would like to make this type of movie the norm for spring films. Currently all four movies have been written by Shoji Yonemura. For the directors, the first two films are directed by Osamu Kaneda and the third and fourth were directed by Takayuki Shibasaki. Following the production of short films named \"Net Movies\" to accompany the release of \"\" on 2011, both \"Super Hero Taisen\" and \"Super Hero Taisen Z\" had their own series of Net Movies, \"Super Hero Taihen: Who Is the","psg_id":"16956933"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls","text":"DC Super Hero Girls DC Super Hero Girls or DC Superhero Girls (in various countries), is an American superhero action figure franchise created by Warner Bros. Consumer Products and DC Entertainment that launched in the third quarter of 2015. At Super Hero High School, well-known DC heroes, both male and female, attend challenging classes and deal with all the awkwardness of growing up with the added stress of having unique superpowers. DC Super Hero Girls has various characters inspired by the DC Universe. Certain characters are reprised by original voice actors. The characters listed below are listed on the franchise's","psg_id":"18977630"},{"title":"The Super Hero Squad Show","text":"ABC3, in October 2009. A massively multiplayer online game, entitled \"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online\" was released to the public in April 2011. The game is heavily based on the \"Super Hero Squad\" franchise, with \"The Super Hero Squad Show\"'s character designs returning. A four-part comic book series based on the show called \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" was released in the fall of 2009. The series was a success and Marvel renewed the series in January 2010 as an ongoing series, now entitled: \"Super Hero Squad\". The comic does not feature only characters from the show, but also characters outside","psg_id":"13641280"},{"title":"The Super Hero Squad Show","text":"2010 Vivendi released a \"The Super Hero Squad Show: The Complete Season 1\" DVD set containing an unnamed Vol 3 and Vol 4. It is unknown if there will be any Season 2 DVD releases. \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" was released on October 20, 2009. Its sequel \"\" was released on November 16, 2010. The Super Hero Squad Show Marvel Super Hero Squad is an American cartoon series by Marvel Animation. It is based on the Marvel Super Hero Squad action figure line from Hasbro, which portray the Avengers, the X-Men, and various other characters of the Marvel Universe in","psg_id":"13641284"},{"title":"10%: What Makes a Hero?","text":"filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out","psg_id":"19346830"},{"title":"10%: What Makes a Hero?","text":"10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the","psg_id":"19346829"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad","text":"Marvel Super Hero Squad Marvel Super Hero Squad is an action figure line marketed by Hasbro beginning in 2006. The line features scale replicas of comic book heroes from the Marvel Comics universe. Each figure is portrayed in a cartoonish super-deformed-style. The line was designed for younger collectors but has become a hit with fans of all ages despite the \"for ages 3 and up\" category status. Marketed initially as four two-packs per wave, Super Hero Squad has branched out to include larger multi-packs, vehicles, and mega-packs containing larger characters in scale with the line. An animated series, \"The Super","psg_id":"10737334"},{"title":"Vibranium","text":"to construct communication towers around the world, spreading its control signal globally. While the heroes of the game manage to thwart the invasion, they are too late to prevent the construction of enough towers to make the Fold a worldwide threat. In 2016, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies developed a real-world smart composite material named Vibranium. The lightweight carbon fiber material for the Hyperloop pods is reported to provide the passengers double protection against damage to the exterior. The company says that its Vibranium is eight times lighter than aluminum and 10 times stronger than steel alternatives. The smart material can transmit","psg_id":"453741"},{"title":"Captain America: The First Avenger","text":"of Schmidt's Nazi division Hydra, freeing Barnes and the other prisoners. Rogers confronts Schmidt, who removes a mask to reveal a red, skull-like visage that earned him the sobriquet \"the Red Skull\". Schmidt escapes and Rogers returns to base with the freed soldiers. Rogers recruits Barnes, Dum Dum Dugan, Gabe Jones, Jim Morita, James Montgomery Falsworth, and Jacques Dernier to attack other known Hydra bases. Stark outfits Rogers with advanced equipment, most notably a circular shield made of vibranium, a rare, nearly indestructible metal. Rogers and his team sabotage various Hydra operations. The team later assaults a train carrying Zola.","psg_id":"14483952"},{"title":"Steve Rogers (rugby league)","text":"Steve Rogers (rugby league) Steve Rogers (20 November 1954 – 3 January 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s. He played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and St. George Dragons teams in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership competition and for Widnes in the English Championship, usually in the position of . Rogers represented New South Wales and Australia captaining the national team once in 1981. After his retirement, Rogers was named as one of the five \"immortals\" of the Cronulla club (see ). He became involved in the administration of rugby league, and held","psg_id":"6247246"},{"title":"Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen","text":"Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen The protagonists of \"Kamen Rider Decade\" and \"Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger\" are featured, but the casts of \"Kamen Rider Fourze\", \"Kamen Rider OOO\", and \"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\" also participate. Other returning cast members include Rina Akiyama and Kenjirō Ishimaru reprising their roles from \"Kamen Rider Den-O\". In its first week in theaters, \"Super Hero Taisen\" opened at the #1 spot in the Japanese box offices, edging out \"\". The DVD and Blu-ray was released on October 21, 2012 and was aired as part of TV Asahi's \"Super Hero and Heroine Summer Vacation\" special","psg_id":"16252306"},{"title":"That's What Love Is Made Of","text":"illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\"That's What Love is Made Of\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present","psg_id":"13325654"},{"title":"That's What Love Is Made Of","text":"That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized","psg_id":"13325652"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis","text":"Batgirl, Supergirl, Bumblebee and the rest of the Super Crew must journey through the depths of the ocean to Atlantis. There, the girls encounter Mera and Siren, the ocean-dwelling thieves, who prove to be a formidable match. In order to recover the stolen tome and return it to its rightful place, DC Super Hero Girls must band together and use their collective powers to successfully get back to land. The film was released on DVD and Digitally on October 2, 2018. DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis is a 2018 American animated","psg_id":"20779655"},{"title":"That's What Love Is Made Of","text":"appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top","psg_id":"13325656"},{"title":"Super Action Hero","text":"Super Action Hero Super Action Hero (슈퍼 액션 히어로 Syupeo Aegsyeon Hieolo) is a fighting game in platform style developed, published, and distributed(in most parts of the world) by the Korean Com2uS. In Brazil, however, it was distributed by Tectoy's mobile division. The game has no plot, in order to proceed throughout the game, the player must complete missions instead of following a story. The game has a visual considered unusual, the characters are stick figure-like with animations and effects similar to drawings in notebooks. The game also has a so-called \"hero bar\", which will be reduced every second and","psg_id":"14233675"},{"title":"John Rogers (cricketer, born 1860)","text":"John Rogers (cricketer, born 1860) John Pritchard Rogers (10 March 1860 – date of death unknown) was an English cricketer. Rogers' batting style is unknown, though it is known he fielded as a wicket-keeper. Rogers was born at Bloxham, Oxfordshire, the first child of farmer Robert Rogers and Hannah Pritchard. He was educated at All Saints Grammar School in Bloxham. Rogers made a single first-class appearance for Middlesex against Surrey at The Oval in 1891. Middlesex made 86 in their first-innings, with Rogers ending the innings not out on 7, while in response, Surrey made 233 in their first-innings. In","psg_id":"16232482"},{"title":"The Rising of the Shield Hero","text":"equipment when summoned. Naofumi happened to receive the Legendary Shield, the sole defensive equipment, while the others received weapons capable of attacking. Due to Naofumi's lack of charisma and experience, he ended up with only a single teammate, a beautiful woman, while others had several. Unfortunately, on his second day Naofumi was betrayed, falsely accused, and robbed by the said teammate. Shunned by everyone from king to peasants, Naofumi's thoughts were filled with nothing but vengeance and hatred. Thus, his destiny in a parallel world begins... The Rising of the Shield Hero (盾の勇者の成り上がり Tate no Yūsha no Nariagari) is a","psg_id":"18713305"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online","text":"Over 3000 lines were recorded. The game was AMD Eyefinity validated. Over 3000 voices were recorded and the Voice Director for Marvel Super Hero Squad Online is Charles Adler, Jamie Simone & Douglas Carrigan. Marvel Super Hero Squad Online Marvel Super Hero Squad Online was a massively multiplayer online game for younger audiences based on the \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\", developed by American studio Gazillion. The open beta version of the game was released on April 29, 2011 (although a closed beta was released in early 2011). It was a free-to-play game that supported both microtransactions of its in-game currency","psg_id":"14906831"},{"title":"Toonpur Ka Super Hero","text":"Toonpur Ka Super Hero Toonpur Ka Super Hero (Translation: Toonpur's Super Hero) is a 2010 live action-animated action comedy film written by Raagii Bhatnagar and directed by Kireet Khurana. The film features Ajay Devgn, Kajol, Sanjay Mishra, Tanuja and Mukesh Tiwari in lead roles. The film was India's first live action - 3D animation combination feature film. The story is based on Aditya Kumar (Ajay Devgn), a famous actor who plays a very famous superhero on TV and acts in films as well. He lives in a nice villa of sorts with his family , which consists of his wife,","psg_id":"14247968"},{"title":"DC Super Hero Girls","text":"experiences as a student at Super Hero High. Lisa Yee has written every one so far. American \"big box\" retailer Target has released special editions of the Wonder Woman and Batgirl novels that include additional materials (character profiles and posters). DC is publishing a series of graphic novels. Shea Fontana has written every one so far. DC is publishing a digital-first comics series. These issues will be collected in printed editions, the first of which is scheduled to be released in September 2017. Shea Fontana has written every issue so far. DC Super Hero Girls DC Super Hero Girls or","psg_id":"18977633"},{"title":"Hero (Super Junior album)","text":"Super Junior K.R.Y. Special Winter Concert. Super Junior had release events in Tokyo and Osaka during August and promoted 'Hero' during Super Show 5 at Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, July 27 and 28, and through A-Nation. Super Junior had a meeting with E.L.F Japan official fan club members at Saitama Super Arena in September to promote the album. A day before the release, Shinjuku station was covered with Super Junior's promotional advertisements, as well Shibuya Tsutaya. A month before the release, \"Hero\" was #3 in Tower Records pre-order charts. By July 1, the CD-only version was sold out in E.L.F Japan","psg_id":"17347291"},{"title":"Marvel Super Hero Island","text":"gangs running amok the streets, and law and order has been broken down as a result. A haunted house, \"Maximum Carnage\", was also featured in which guests had to explore through Carnage's hideout containing all his henchmen and the bloody remains of various superheroes. The following list of characters are or \"may\" be seen at Marvel Super Hero Island. This includes from actual costume appearances to 2D drawings all around buildings to videos seen at attractions. Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed","psg_id":"20237543"},{"title":"Toonpur Ka Super Hero","text":"by Anu Malik, with lyrics by Mumzy, and was released on 10 December 2010. The Times of India rated the film 3 out of 5, praising the performances and storyline. Kaveree Bamzai from India Today rated the film 1 out of 5, terming the film as \"Toonathon that's an exercise in torture\". Sukanya Verma from Rediff.com rated the film 2.5 out of 5. Sudhish Kamath from The Hindu criticised the film with no ratings. Mayank Shekhar from Hindustan Times rated the film 2 out of 5. Toonpur Ka Super Hero Toonpur Ka Super Hero (Translation: Toonpur's Super Hero) is a","psg_id":"14247974"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)\",\n \"text\": \"Rogers utilizing his environment. Evans' training regimen to get in shape for the role included weight lifting, which consisted of \\\"the classic bodyweight and bodybuilding stuff\\\", gymnastics and plyometrics, while staying away from cardio-based exercises, along with a high-protein diet. His costume in the film received \\\"subtle changes to all the details and cut\\\" as well as its color, becoming a combination of the stealth suit from \\\"Winter Soldier\\\" and the \\\"Avengers: Age of Ultron\\\" suit. In \\\"Infinity War\\\", Rogers receives new vibranium gauntlets from Shuri to replace his traditional shield. Chris Evans portrays Steve Rogers in the Marvel Cinematic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20532258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Captain America's shield\",\n \"text\": \"indestructible shield is more durable than regular adamantium and one of the most indestructible objects in The Marvel Universe. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process. The vibranium is also a factor in the way Rogers throws his shield: he often uses it to ricochet and strike multiple opponents or stationary objects with little loss of velocity in its forward movement after each impact. When Rogers returns from suspended animation, Tony Stark \\\"improves\\\" the shield by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6888041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)\",\n \"text\": \"Hydra bases. Stark outfits Rogers with advanced equipment, most notably a circular shield made of vibranium, a rare, nearly indestructible metal. The team later captures Hydra member Dr. Arnim Zola on a train, but Barnes falls from the train. Using information extracted from Zola, Rogers leads an attack on the final Hydra stronghold to stop Schmidt from using weapons of mass destruction on major American cities. Rogers climbs aboard Schmidt's aircraft as it takes off, and during the subsequent fight the Tesseract's container is damaged. Schmidt physically handles the Tesseract, causing him to dissolve in a bright light. The Tesseract\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20532264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Captain America's shield\",\n \"text\": \"impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean. Learning that the vibranium cancer would require the destruction of the shield in order to cure it, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain Klaw, who sought to absorb the power and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6888050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Captain America\",\n \"text\": \"a time using an energy based shield as a temporary replacement. Following Waid's run, Dan Jurgens took over and introduced new foe Protocide, a failed recipient of the Super Soldier serum prior to the experiment that successfully created Rogers. Some time after this, Rogers' original shield was retrieved, but subtle damage sustained during the battle with the Beyonder resulted in it being shattered and a 'vibranium cancer' being triggered that would destroy all vibranium in the world, with Rogers nearly being forced to destroy the shield before a confrontation with the villain Klaw saw Klaw's attacks unwittingly repair the shield's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"95043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"critical information regarding temperature, stability, integrity and more, wirelessly and virtually instantly. Vibranium Vibranium () is a fictional metal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. This fictional metal is noted for its uncanny ability to leverage thermodynamics in absorbing, storing, and releasing kinetic energy in a controlled manner. Vibranium is associated with Black Panther, as his suit is made from vibranium and is found in his native homeland of Wakanda. Antarctic Vibranium or Anti-Metal is created by artificial means, in contrast to natural, or Wakandan, vibranium. Vibranium is also commonly known as one of the materials used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Super Hero Squad Show\",\n \"text\": \"more of their superhero friends. By the end of the first season, the Infinity Sword is reforged when the supersized giant Galactus arrives to devour the Earth. It is later revealed that the Infinity Sword can be wielded only by someone who wields The Infinity Gauntlet. Silver Surfer rejoins Galactus as his Herald and leaves the team with the Infinity Sword in his possession. As of the aftermath of the battle, Villainville is destroyed, and his henchmen are arrested, except for Doom, who flees. A videogame called Marvel Super Hero Squad is made although Josh Keaton who plays Moon-Boy in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13641271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High\",\n \"text\": \"has subsequently made it available on its website. School is in session for DC Super Hero Girls! This is where students master their super powers, brain power, and will power to become the Super Heroes of tomorrow. When Supergirl crash lands into the cafeteria, it's evident that though she has incredible power, she has a long way to go before she becomes a Super Hero. As Supergirl learn to harness her powers, the Junior Detective Club investigates a mysterious rash of security breaches. Could it all be because of reformed Super-Villain and Super Hero High Vice-Principal Gorilla Grodd - or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19566521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Hero!\",\n \"text\": \"Hong Kong Police Force's Taekwondo tournament. Finally, conflicts launched the two into the Taekwondo finals where compete against each other. At the earlier rounds, Wah was at a disadvantage until he uses his Super Whirlwind Kick and wins the championship, while Cheung loses and is convinced. Afterwards, Wah opens a martial arts school which specializes in training the Whirlwind Kick to students, attracting many youths to register in order to learn from him. The film grossed HK$11,534,659 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run 27 February to 11 March 1992 in Hong Kong. What a Hero! What\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17468793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rikki Barnes\",\n \"text\": \"a pistol. As Nomad, she made use of much of the same equipment with a new costume based on the Nomad identity once worn by Steve Rogers. She retains the vibranium-photonic shield and now uses throwing discs used by previous Nomads. It is possible she still possesses the vibranium soled boots, though she no longer uses the pistol in her new identity. Rikki Barnes Rebecca \\\"Rikki\\\" Barnes is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. First introduced as the Counter-Earth incarnation of Bucky during the \\\"Heroes Reborn\\\" event, Rikki crossed over to Earth-616 in \\\"Onslaught\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14301745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High\",\n \"text\": \"something far worse? DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High (also known as \\\"Super Hero High\\\" in United States) is a 2016 American animated Superhero family comedy-drama television film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise. It was created to promote the new \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise and aired on Boomerang on March 19, 2016 in the United States as well as on Boomerang UK on May 21, 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Also, Cartoon Network aired this show again on April 30, 2016 and June 5, 2016 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19566522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High\",\n \"text\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High (also known as \\\"Super Hero High\\\" in United States) is a 2016 American animated Superhero family comedy-drama television film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise. It was created to promote the new \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise and aired on Boomerang on March 19, 2016 in the United States as well as on Boomerang UK on May 21, 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Also, Cartoon Network aired this show again on April 30, 2016 and June 5, 2016 in the US and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19566520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"to this, Roxxon found it necessary to destroy the island and so blew it up with bombs. Unable to absorb the force of the explosions, the vibranium was destroyed, but it did succeed in entirely absorbing the sound made by the explosion, preventing damage to the surrounding area. This variety of vibranium is a powerful mutagen. Vibranium exposure led to the mutation of many Wakandan natives. Its radiation has also permeated much of Wakanda's flora and fauna, including the Heart-Shaped Herb eaten by members of the Black Panther Tribe and the flesh of the White Gorilla eaten by the members\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Island\",\n \"text\": \"Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed after popular Marvel Comics superheroes. The island is home to four attractions, including \\\"The Incredible Hulk\\\" and \\\"The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man\\\". Marvel Super Hero Island’s architecture and theming is modeled after a Marvel comic book, with a comic book color scheme, amplified angles, and cutouts of many of the most popular Marvel characters. What is today known as Marvel Super Hero Island was originally going to be an area known as \\\"Gotham Island\\\", featuring Batman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20237528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, a new variation of vibranium was introduced in the isolated nation of Wakanda. This variation had the unique attribute of being able to absorb sound. This is the variation which is most often identified in continuity as simply \\\"vibranium\\\". In the Marvel Universe, vibranium was first deposited on Earth by a meteorite 10,000 years ago. In the comics, the first documented discovery of vibranium was during a human expedition to Antarctica. This particular isotope of vibranium was called \\\"Anti-Metal\\\" due to its property of dissolving other metals. In the comics, a different variety of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on 24 July 2016, was released on Digital HD on 9 August 2016 and was released on DVD on 23 August 2016. It is the first film in the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise. It's time for the annual Hero of the Year ceremony and the students of Super Hero High compete for the top prize.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19566460\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"2017 season, Rogers is one of 173 players to have played his entire career with one team, including the only one to do it with the Expos. Rogers now resides in Princeton Junction, New Jersey and works for the Major League Baseball Players Association. Steve Rogers (baseball) Stephen Douglas Rogers (born October 26, 1949) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Montreal Expos. He batted and threw right-handed. Rogers was born in Jefferson City, Missouri and raised in Springfield to Doug and Connie Rogers, the former being a dentist. He pitched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6596966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"mutating effect of over exposure to its unique energy signature. Causing one such individual who adorned an Anti-Metal full body suit for protection against Moon Knight and his arsenal to emit the same metal melting radiation he had intended to weaponize for his own purposes. There are at least two forms of man made Vibranium created outside of Wakanda through various means. The first variant is called NuForm which featured in the Vibranium Vendetta event of Marvel Comics imprint, created by the Roxxon Corporation for unknown reasons, It was an alchemic blend made through the combination of organic and mineral\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"Steve Rogers (baseball) Stephen Douglas Rogers (born October 26, 1949) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Montreal Expos. He batted and threw right-handed. Rogers was born in Jefferson City, Missouri and raised in Springfield to Doug and Connie Rogers, the former being a dentist. He pitched for his high school team in junior year and senior year, pitching them to the state championship tournament semifinals in the latter year. Rogers was scouted by Tom Greenwade of the New York Yankees, who drafted him in the 67th round of the 1967\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6596946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (basketball)\",\n \"text\": \"of football operations and as an assistant basketball coach. Steve Rogers (basketball) Steven Maurice \\\"Steve\\\" Rogers (born July 30, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'5\\\" and 190 lb shooting guard, Rogers played his freshman year of college basketball at Middle Tennessee State before transferring to Alabama State for his sophomore, junior and senior seasons. He was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft, though he never played in a regular season game for the Nets. He played overseas in Europe and South America before returning to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17117268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (basketball)\",\n \"text\": \"Steve Rogers (basketball) Steven Maurice \\\"Steve\\\" Rogers (born July 30, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'5\\\" and 190 lb shooting guard, Rogers played his freshman year of college basketball at Middle Tennessee State before transferring to Alabama State for his sophomore, junior and senior seasons. He was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft, though he never played in a regular season game for the Nets. He played overseas in Europe and South America before returning to Alabama State, where he has worked as their director\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17117267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"Captain Marvel's space travels. In the wake of the continuity-wide spanning reboot of the Marvel multiverse called \\\"Secret Wars: Battleworld\\\", vibranium's abundance in Wakanda and beyond has re-flourished to sizable quantities, mutant criminal Vanisher was making off with and selling Wakandan vibranium in the black market in New York City. In the Marvel Comics Universe, vibranium is a rare metallic substance of extraterrestrial origin. It exists in three forms: Wakandan Vibranium is the most common variety, and is often referred to simply as \\\"vibranium\\\". It is a rare substance native only to the fictional small African nation of Wakanda. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"elements, the properties of this Vibranium brand mimicked natural Vibranium but had the tendency to degrade into Antarctic Vibranium unless tempered through use of Microwave bombardment, and even then that was only a temporary solution. The second is a particularly dangerous artificial brand created at Horizon Labs by Professor Sajani Jaffrey called Reverbium. Unlike standard Vibranium this faux material rapidly amplifies and projects sound and vibratory energy in pulse waves which would only strengthen over time before violently detonating. Max Modell, head scientist of Horizon at the time, ordered its immediate dissolution given how dangerous it was but Sajani held\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"But the festivities take a turn when Dark Opal targets the heroes and steals some of their most valued possessions to form the ultimate weapon! It's up to the students at Super Hero High to spring into action! But can Wonder Woman, Supergirl, Batgirl and Bumblebee stop Eclipso and her mysterious partner-in-crime to save the day? DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19566461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"father who dubbed the Plunder Stone and all recorded knowledge of the family relic only accessible through his inherited medallion fashioned from the stone, to pillage and terrorize the world by liquidating all armaments used against him. Wakandan vibranium is able to become an artificial and unstable form of the Anti-Metal variety of vibranium through certain particle bombardments on it. If huge quantities of Anti-Metal are gathered together, the vibrations increase exponentially. One such case occurred with the most stable reactionary transformation through a Cyclotron using gigawatt baryon beam bombardment. Much like natural Wakandan vibranium, Antarctic vibranium also has the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shield Knight\",\n \"text\": \"as a \\\"female warrior who wields two shields of comically different size.\\\" As one of the features promised in the stretch goals was a \\\"gender swap mode,\\\" both Destructoid and Nintendo Life wondered whether Shield Knight would be the heroine of this mode. Furthermore, Nindendo Life editor Thomas Whitehead was glad that the Shield Knight wasn't in any way similar to Princess Peach from the \\\"Super Mario\\\" series, while Technobuffalo described Shield Knight's role as another throwback to classic 2D platformers: \\\"a daring knight out to rescue his lost love.\\\" Kat Baily of \\\"USgamer\\\" praised the dream sequences in which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18539338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Hero!\",\n \"text\": \"What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17468792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Self Made Hero\",\n \"text\": \"become a hero. Having married the daughter of a member of the resistance, he leaves his family and his marriage for Paris where heroes are truly celebrated. \\\"\\\"Les vies les plus belles sont celles qu'on s'invente\\\"\\\", (the most beautiful lives are those we invent) announces an older Albert Dehousse at the beginning of the film. \\\"Un héros très discret\\\" is a film which investigates the divide between fantasy and reality. A Self Made Hero A Self Made Hero () is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Albert Dehousse has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11973621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Self Made Hero\",\n \"text\": \"A Self Made Hero A Self Made Hero () is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Albert Dehousse has grown up on heroic novels, unfortunately his life isn't quite so exciting. Albert lives in a village in Northern France with his mother, who lives in memory of her husband, who she claims died a hero in the First World War. World War Two passes the pair by, as Albert is not called up as he is the only child of a war widow, denying him of his chance to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11973620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"vibranium found in Wakanda absorbs sound waves and other vibrations, including kinetic energy. Absorbing sound waves, vibrations, and kinetic energy makes this metal stronger. It was discovered by the Wakandan ancestors. To protect this resource, they concealed their country from the outside world. T'Chaka funded his country's education by occasionally selling off minuscule quantities of the metal. As a result, Wakanda is one of the world's most technologically advanced nations. In the comics, during the early 1940s, a small amount of Wakandan vibranium came into the possession of the scientist Myron MacLain. He tried to combine vibranium with iron to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"the comics, when Wakanda was politically taken over by the xenophobic Desturi, they granted Doctor Doom access to the country's vibranium vaults. Fearing Doom would use it to amplify his mystical energies, T'Challa activated a failsafe he had developed that rendered all processed vibranium inert. In the comics, the rumors about its alien origin had later been proven true, as while most of earth's vibranium had been all but liquidated, certain planetary systems carry an ample supply of the element deep within certain extraterrestrial biospheres, as was the case with a refugee planet that the Spartax Empire tried reclaiming during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game)\",\n \"text\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a video game developed by Blue Tongue Entertainment, Mass Media, and Halfbrick and published by THQ. It was released on October 20, 2009 for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and Wii. The game features cartoonish super-deformed versions of the Marvel Comics superhero characters, as seen in the Marvel Super Hero Squad toy line by Hasbro, as well as the television show made by Film Roman and Marvel Animation for Cartoon Network. It is also developed by Happy Ball Productions and THQ Studio Australia. \\\"Marvel Super Hero Squad\\\" is split\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13667622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (rugby league)\",\n \"text\": \"rugby league's centennial year in Australia, he was named at five-eighth in a NSW Police team of the century. Also in 2008 Rogers was named in New South Wales' rugby league team of the century. The Open Rugby inaugural World XIII was revealed in June 1978, it was; Graham Eadie, John Atkinson, Steve Rogers, Jean-Marc Bourret, Green Vigo, Roger Millward, Steve Nash, Jim Mills, Keith Elwell, Steve Pitchford, Terry Randall, George Nicholls and Greg Pierce. Steve Rogers (rugby league) Steve Rogers (20 November 1954 – 3 January 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6247255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Rogers (cricketer, born 1987)\",\n \"text\": \"debut for the state team in a Shield match against New South Wales in January 2013. In early February 2013, against Queensland at the Gabba, Rogers scored 89 runs in Western Australia's first innings, his highest score (and only half-century) at first-class level. This included a 123-run partnership with Sam Whiteman (51). At WACA district level, Rogers plays for Wanneroo District Cricket Club, having previously played TCA grade cricket for the North Hobart Cricket Club. John Rogers (cricketer, born 1987) John William Rogers (born 11 April 1987) is an Australian cricketer who has played domestically for Tasmania and Western Australia.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17052654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Captain America's shield\",\n \"text\": \"shattered shield with full force after Rogers picked it up on reflex, resulting in Klaw unintentionally restoring the shield to its original state, realigning its molecules and destroying the cancer. In \\\"Avengers\\\" Vol. 3 #63 (March 2003), an enraged Thor, wielding the Odinforce, scrapes the shield. Thor later repairs it. In \\\"Thor\\\" Vol. 2 #73 (January 2004) an enraged King Thor destroyed the shield with Rune Magic, killing Steve Rogers with it. This timeline was later erased in \\\"Thor\\\" Vol. 2 #79. During the 2011 miniseries \\\"Fear Itself\\\", the Serpent, the Asgardian god of fear and brother to Odin, breaks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6888051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online\",\n \"text\": \"Super Hero Squad Online\\\" in a traditional \\\"Super Hero Squad\\\" \\\"super-deformed\\\" style. Missions had a beat 'em up style where players had to defeat a massive amount of enemies to reach the final boss. Game World Areas were separated as zones. Zones included the Daily Bugle, Baxter Building, and Asgard with all having taken a small portion of Spider-Man's, the Fantastic Four's, and Thor's home locations. Additionally, Villainville was made available for players to visit, as a zone. A collectible card game was made available to play in early August 2011. The object was to deplete your opponent's card deck\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14906828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High\",\n \"text\": \"test is one that the Lego DC Super Hero Girls cannot fail! Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High is an American animated direct-to-video film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the fourth film in the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, as well as the second in the series to be based on the DC Super Hero Girls brand of Lego. It was digitally released on May 1, 2018 and was followed by a DVD release on May 15, 2018. It's up to Lego\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20593521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High\",\n \"text\": \"Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High is an American animated direct-to-video film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the fourth film in the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, as well as the second in the series to be based on the DC Super Hero Girls brand of Lego. It was digitally released on May 1, 2018 and was followed by a DVD release on May 15, 2018. It's up to Lego DC Super Hero Girls to uncover the truth about Uber High. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20593520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Super Hero (VIXX song)\",\n \"text\": \"Super Hero (VIXX song) Super Hero is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on May 24, 2012 through Jellyfish Entertainment. The song served as VIXX's debut single and single album. \\\"Super Hero\\\" was written and composed by Lee Ki Won aka Kiggen, the leader of hip-hop trio Phantom. VIXX's rapper, Ravi also participated in the song's creation by writing the rap for \\\"Super Hero\\\". The song's music video was directed by Hong Won-ki of Zanybros. VIXX's debut track, \\\"Super Hero\\\", was composed by rapper Kiggen (Phantom), guitarist Brent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18057299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (running back)\",\n \"text\": \"on 287 carries in his career at LSU and scored three touchdowns. He scored the Tigers' only touchdown in the team's 16–9 loss to Penn State in the 1974 Orange Bowl. Steve Rogers (running back) Steven Jerel Rogers (born August 26, 1953) is a former American football player who played professionally as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for two seasons, one each with the New Orleans Saints and New York Jets. He had 62 yards rushing on 17 attempts in his pro career, all coming with the Saints. Rogers was born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19475104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (running back)\",\n \"text\": \"Steve Rogers (running back) Steven Jerel Rogers (born August 26, 1953) is a former American football player who played professionally as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for two seasons, one each with the New Orleans Saints and New York Jets. He had 62 yards rushing on 17 attempts in his pro career, all coming with the Saints. Rogers was born in Jonesboro, Louisiana and attended Ruston High School. He attended college at Louisiana State University, where he played college football for the LSU Tigers football team. He rushed for 1,279 yards\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19475103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet\",\n \"text\": \"Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet\\\" at San Diego Comic-Con. In October 2010, the game made its first interactive appearance at New York Comic-Con held at the Jacob Javitts center in midtown Manhattan. A sequel was released on November 15, 2011. The game requires the uDraw GameTablet. \\\"Comic Combat\\\" was developed by Griptonite Games and THQ. Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet is a fighting video game, the sequel to \\\"Marvel Super Hero Squad\\\". It was released on November 16, 2010. Similar to the first game, it features cartoonish super-deformed versions of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14764812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (rugby league)\",\n \"text\": \"the position of Cronulla's CEO at the time of his death. Steve Rogers died after swallowing a combination of prescription drugs and alcohol on 3 January 2006. In April 2006, the NSW state coroner ruled that the death was accidental, and that Rogers had not intended to commit suicide. He is survived by his sons, Mat and Don, his daughter Melanie, and his second wife Ingrid. Steve Rogers played his first senior game on the Gold Coast for the Southport Tigers. In the 1972 Gold Coast Group 18 competition 17-year-old centre Steve Rogers helped a Gold Coast Tigers outfit to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6247247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis\",\n \"text\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis is a 2018 American animated film based on the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. It is the fifth film in the \\\"DC Super Hero Girls\\\" franchise. It premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on July 22, 2018 and was released digitally and DVD on October 2, 2018. An uneventful day at school until the powerful Book of Legends is suddenly stolen from Super Hero High. In order to uncover the mystery, Wonder Woman,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20779654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"a regular monthly \\\"Super Hero Squad\\\" comic book. There has been 12 issues of the comic franchise has been released, in the USA. It is unknown whether new issues will be released since no new issues have been recently released. Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a comic book series based on \\\"The Super Hero Squad Show\\\". The series lasted for 4 issues then ended. Instead Marvel Comics started a monthly comic book series called Super Hero Squad, according to Marvel.com. On September 9, 2009, Marvel published the first \\\"Super Hero Squad\\\" comic - a one-shot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15077659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a comic book series based on \\\"The Super Hero Squad Show\\\". The series lasted for 4 issues then ended. Instead Marvel Comics started a monthly comic book series called Super Hero Squad, according to Marvel.com. On September 9, 2009, Marvel published the first \\\"Super Hero Squad\\\" comic - a one-shot reprinting several Super Hero Squad comic strips that had originally been published on Marvel.com. The one-shot was followed by a four issue limited series with stories inspired by the television series. At its conclusion, in March 2010, Marvel began publishing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15077658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Super Hero (VIXX song)\",\n \"text\": \"Paschke and prolific music producer Drew Ryan Scott. The group started promoting on May 24 and they had their debut stage on Mnet's \\\"M! Countdown\\\". They ended promotion for the album performing a remix of \\\"Super Hero\\\" in their goodbye stages from July 1 to July 13. The MV for \\\"Super Hero\\\" was directed by veteran director Hong Won-ki of Zanybros. The credits are adapted from the official homepage of the group. Super Hero (VIXX song) Super Hero is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on May 24,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18057300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Super Hero Central\",\n \"text\": \"Super Hero Central Super Hero Central is a 2004 Martial arts film directed by and starring Scott Shaw. The co-stars of the film include Donald G. Jackson, Conrad Brooks, and Kevin Thompson. This film follows two primary characters, \\\"Ace X\\\" and \\\"Kid Velvet\\\", played by Shaw and Thompson. These two characters are members of a Rock n' Roll band, named \\\"Super Hero Central\\\", who live on the skids of both society and the music industry. They transform into masked superheroes to takedown a Hollywood crime lord, named \\\"Rinaldi\\\". The third primary character of this film is an unnamed character, played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6238763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Super Hero Central\",\n \"text\": \"by the presentation of visual images in association with Techno music. As the film was created soon after the death of his longtime filmmaking partner Donald G. Jackson Shaw designed the story line of Super Hero Central to pay homage to some of the previous films he had created in association with Jackson.\\\" The final credit of the film is, \\\"In Memory of Dinosaur Filmmaking.\\\" This is the same final used in many Scott Shaw films. Super Hero Central Super Hero Central is a 2004 Martial arts film directed by and starring Scott Shaw. The co-stars of the film include\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6238767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Woodes Rogers\",\n \"text\": \"of monopoly, about four percent of what Rogers brought back. The investors approximately doubled their money, while Rogers gained £1,600 (now worth perhaps £) from a voyage which disfigured him and cost him his brother, who was killed in a battle in the Pacific. The money was probably less than he could have made at home, and was entirely absorbed by the debts his family had incurred in his absence. The long voyage and the capture of the Spanish ship made Rogers a national hero. Rogers was the first Englishman, in circumnavigating the globe, to have his original ships and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4133670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Super Hero Taisen series\",\n \"text\": \"Super Hero Taisen series In the run-up to the first film, producer Shinichiro Shirakura said he would like to make this type of movie the norm for spring films. Currently all four movies have been written by Shoji Yonemura. For the directors, the first two films are directed by Osamu Kaneda and the third and fourth were directed by Takayuki Shibasaki. Following the production of short films named \\\"Net Movies\\\" to accompany the release of \\\"\\\" on 2011, both \\\"Super Hero Taisen\\\" and \\\"Super Hero Taisen Z\\\" had their own series of Net Movies, \\\"Super Hero Taihen: Who Is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16956933\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls\",\n \"text\": \"DC Super Hero Girls DC Super Hero Girls or DC Superhero Girls (in various countries), is an American superhero action figure franchise created by Warner Bros. Consumer Products and DC Entertainment that launched in the third quarter of 2015. At Super Hero High School, well-known DC heroes, both male and female, attend challenging classes and deal with all the awkwardness of growing up with the added stress of having unique superpowers. DC Super Hero Girls has various characters inspired by the DC Universe. Certain characters are reprised by original voice actors. The characters listed below are listed on the franchise's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18977630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Super Hero Squad Show\",\n \"text\": \"ABC3, in October 2009. A massively multiplayer online game, entitled \\\"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online\\\" was released to the public in April 2011. The game is heavily based on the \\\"Super Hero Squad\\\" franchise, with \\\"The Super Hero Squad Show\\\"'s character designs returning. A four-part comic book series based on the show called \\\"Marvel Super Hero Squad\\\" was released in the fall of 2009. The series was a success and Marvel renewed the series in January 2010 as an ongoing series, now entitled: \\\"Super Hero Squad\\\". The comic does not feature only characters from the show, but also characters outside\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13641280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Super Hero Squad Show\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Vivendi released a \\\"The Super Hero Squad Show: The Complete Season 1\\\" DVD set containing an unnamed Vol 3 and Vol 4. It is unknown if there will be any Season 2 DVD releases. \\\"Marvel Super Hero Squad\\\" was released on October 20, 2009. Its sequel \\\"\\\" was released on November 16, 2010. The Super Hero Squad Show Marvel Super Hero Squad is an American cartoon series by Marvel Animation. It is based on the Marvel Super Hero Squad action figure line from Hasbro, which portray the Avengers, the X-Men, and various other characters of the Marvel Universe in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13641284\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"10%: What Makes a Hero?\",\n \"text\": \"filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \\\"Defamation\\\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19346830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"10%: What Makes a Hero?\",\n \"text\": \"10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19346829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\",\n \"text\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad Marvel Super Hero Squad is an action figure line marketed by Hasbro beginning in 2006. The line features scale replicas of comic book heroes from the Marvel Comics universe. Each figure is portrayed in a cartoonish super-deformed-style. The line was designed for younger collectors but has become a hit with fans of all ages despite the \\\"for ages 3 and up\\\" category status. Marketed initially as four two-packs per wave, Super Hero Squad has branched out to include larger multi-packs, vehicles, and mega-packs containing larger characters in scale with the line. An animated series, \\\"The Super\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10737334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vibranium\",\n \"text\": \"to construct communication towers around the world, spreading its control signal globally. While the heroes of the game manage to thwart the invasion, they are too late to prevent the construction of enough towers to make the Fold a worldwide threat. In 2016, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies developed a real-world smart composite material named Vibranium. The lightweight carbon fiber material for the Hyperloop pods is reported to provide the passengers double protection against damage to the exterior. The company says that its Vibranium is eight times lighter than aluminum and 10 times stronger than steel alternatives. The smart material can transmit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"453741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Captain America: The First Avenger\",\n \"text\": \"of Schmidt's Nazi division Hydra, freeing Barnes and the other prisoners. Rogers confronts Schmidt, who removes a mask to reveal a red, skull-like visage that earned him the sobriquet \\\"the Red Skull\\\". Schmidt escapes and Rogers returns to base with the freed soldiers. Rogers recruits Barnes, Dum Dum Dugan, Gabe Jones, Jim Morita, James Montgomery Falsworth, and Jacques Dernier to attack other known Hydra bases. Stark outfits Rogers with advanced equipment, most notably a circular shield made of vibranium, a rare, nearly indestructible metal. Rogers and his team sabotage various Hydra operations. The team later assaults a train carrying Zola.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14483952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steve Rogers (rugby league)\",\n \"text\": \"Steve Rogers (rugby league) Steve Rogers (20 November 1954 – 3 January 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s. He played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and St. George Dragons teams in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership competition and for Widnes in the English Championship, usually in the position of . Rogers represented New South Wales and Australia captaining the national team once in 1981. After his retirement, Rogers was named as one of the five \\\"immortals\\\" of the Cronulla club (see ). He became involved in the administration of rugby league, and held\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6247246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen\",\n \"text\": \"Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen The protagonists of \\\"Kamen Rider Decade\\\" and \\\"Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger\\\" are featured, but the casts of \\\"Kamen Rider Fourze\\\", \\\"Kamen Rider OOO\\\", and \\\"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\\\" also participate. Other returning cast members include Rina Akiyama and Kenjirō Ishimaru reprising their roles from \\\"Kamen Rider Den-O\\\". In its first week in theaters, \\\"Super Hero Taisen\\\" opened at the #1 spot in the Japanese box offices, edging out \\\"\\\". The DVD and Blu-ray was released on October 21, 2012 and was aired as part of TV Asahi's \\\"Super Hero and Heroine Summer Vacation\\\" special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16252306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\",\n \"text\": \"illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\\\"That's What Love is Made Of\\\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \\\"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\\\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \\\"The T.A.M.I. Show\\\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13325654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\",\n \"text\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \\\"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\\\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \\\"I Like It Like That\\\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13325652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis\",\n \"text\": \"Batgirl, Supergirl, Bumblebee and the rest of the Super Crew must journey through the depths of the ocean to Atlantis. There, the girls encounter Mera and Siren, the ocean-dwelling thieves, who prove to be a formidable match. In order to recover the stolen tome and return it to its rightful place, DC Super Hero Girls must band together and use their collective powers to successfully get back to land. The film was released on DVD and Digitally on October 2, 2018. DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis is a 2018 American animated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20779655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That's What Love Is Made Of\",\n \"text\": \"appear on CD until 1996's \\\"Early Classics\\\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \\\"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\\\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \\\"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\\\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \\\"I Like It Like That\\\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \\\"Billboard\\\" Top\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13325656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Super Action Hero\",\n \"text\": \"Super Action Hero Super Action Hero (슈퍼 액션 히어로 Syupeo Aegsyeon Hieolo) is a fighting game in platform style developed, published, and distributed(in most parts of the world) by the Korean Com2uS. In Brazil, however, it was distributed by Tectoy's mobile division. The game has no plot, in order to proceed throughout the game, the player must complete missions instead of following a story. The game has a visual considered unusual, the characters are stick figure-like with animations and effects similar to drawings in notebooks. The game also has a so-called \\\"hero bar\\\", which will be reduced every second and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14233675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Rogers (cricketer, born 1860)\",\n \"text\": \"John Rogers (cricketer, born 1860) John Pritchard Rogers (10 March 1860 – date of death unknown) was an English cricketer. Rogers' batting style is unknown, though it is known he fielded as a wicket-keeper. Rogers was born at Bloxham, Oxfordshire, the first child of farmer Robert Rogers and Hannah Pritchard. He was educated at All Saints Grammar School in Bloxham. Rogers made a single first-class appearance for Middlesex against Surrey at The Oval in 1891. Middlesex made 86 in their first-innings, with Rogers ending the innings not out on 7, while in response, Surrey made 233 in their first-innings. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16232482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Rising of the Shield Hero\",\n \"text\": \"equipment when summoned. Naofumi happened to receive the Legendary Shield, the sole defensive equipment, while the others received weapons capable of attacking. Due to Naofumi's lack of charisma and experience, he ended up with only a single teammate, a beautiful woman, while others had several. Unfortunately, on his second day Naofumi was betrayed, falsely accused, and robbed by the said teammate. Shunned by everyone from king to peasants, Naofumi's thoughts were filled with nothing but vengeance and hatred. Thus, his destiny in a parallel world begins... The Rising of the Shield Hero (盾の勇者の成り上がり Tate no Yūsha no Nariagari) is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18713305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online\",\n \"text\": \"Over 3000 lines were recorded. The game was AMD Eyefinity validated. Over 3000 voices were recorded and the Voice Director for Marvel Super Hero Squad Online is Charles Adler, Jamie Simone & Douglas Carrigan. Marvel Super Hero Squad Online Marvel Super Hero Squad Online was a massively multiplayer online game for younger audiences based on the \\\"Marvel Super Hero Squad\\\", developed by American studio Gazillion. The open beta version of the game was released on April 29, 2011 (although a closed beta was released in early 2011). It was a free-to-play game that supported both microtransactions of its in-game currency\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14906831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toonpur Ka Super Hero\",\n \"text\": \"Toonpur Ka Super Hero Toonpur Ka Super Hero (Translation: Toonpur's Super Hero) is a 2010 live action-animated action comedy film written by Raagii Bhatnagar and directed by Kireet Khurana. The film features Ajay Devgn, Kajol, Sanjay Mishra, Tanuja and Mukesh Tiwari in lead roles. The film was India's first live action - 3D animation combination feature film. The story is based on Aditya Kumar (Ajay Devgn), a famous actor who plays a very famous superhero on TV and acts in films as well. He lives in a nice villa of sorts with his family , which consists of his wife,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14247968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DC Super Hero Girls\",\n \"text\": \"experiences as a student at Super Hero High. Lisa Yee has written every one so far. American \\\"big box\\\" retailer Target has released special editions of the Wonder Woman and Batgirl novels that include additional materials (character profiles and posters). DC is publishing a series of graphic novels. Shea Fontana has written every one so far. DC is publishing a digital-first comics series. These issues will be collected in printed editions, the first of which is scheduled to be released in September 2017. Shea Fontana has written every issue so far. DC Super Hero Girls DC Super Hero Girls or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18977633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hero (Super Junior album)\",\n \"text\": \"Super Junior K.R.Y. Special Winter Concert. Super Junior had release events in Tokyo and Osaka during August and promoted 'Hero' during Super Show 5 at Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, July 27 and 28, and through A-Nation. Super Junior had a meeting with E.L.F Japan official fan club members at Saitama Super Arena in September to promote the album. A day before the release, Shinjuku station was covered with Super Junior's promotional advertisements, as well Shibuya Tsutaya. A month before the release, \\\"Hero\\\" was #3 in Tower Records pre-order charts. By July 1, the CD-only version was sold out in E.L.F Japan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17347291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvel Super Hero Island\",\n \"text\": \"gangs running amok the streets, and law and order has been broken down as a result. A haunted house, \\\"Maximum Carnage\\\", was also featured in which guests had to explore through Carnage's hideout containing all his henchmen and the bloody remains of various superheroes. The following list of characters are or \\\"may\\\" be seen at Marvel Super Hero Island. This includes from actual costume appearances to 2D drawings all around buildings to videos seen at attractions. Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20237543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Toonpur Ka Super Hero\",\n \"text\": \"by Anu Malik, with lyrics by Mumzy, and was released on 10 December 2010. The Times of India rated the film 3 out of 5, praising the performances and storyline. Kaveree Bamzai from India Today rated the film 1 out of 5, terming the film as \\\"Toonathon that's an exercise in torture\\\". Sukanya Verma from Rediff.com rated the film 2.5 out of 5. Sudhish Kamath from The Hindu criticised the film with no ratings. Mayank Shekhar from Hindustan Times rated the film 2 out of 5. Toonpur Ka Super Hero Toonpur Ka Super Hero (Translation: Toonpur's Super Hero) is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14247974\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["captain america (comic book)","captain america (comics)","steve rogers (marvel comics)","cap. america","super-soldier formula","captian america serial","operation: rebirth","captain america (steve rogers)","captain america: sentinel of liberty","steve rogers (comics)","cap america","captian america","captain america's weird tales","captain america","stephen grant rogers/captain america","weapon i","captain america comics","captain america","capt. america","steven grant rogers","captain america's motorcycle","steven %22steve%22 rogers","captain america (marvel comics)","captain armenia","captain steve rogers"],"string":"[\n \"captain america (comic book)\",\n \"captain america (comics)\",\n \"steve rogers (marvel comics)\",\n \"cap. america\",\n \"super-soldier formula\",\n \"captian america serial\",\n \"operation: rebirth\",\n \"captain america (steve rogers)\",\n \"captain america: sentinel of liberty\",\n \"steve rogers (comics)\",\n \"cap america\",\n \"captian america\",\n \"captain america's weird tales\",\n \"captain america\",\n \"stephen grant rogers/captain america\",\n \"weapon i\",\n \"captain america comics\",\n \"captain america\",\n \"capt. america\",\n \"steven grant rogers\",\n \"captain america's motorcycle\",\n \"steven %22steve%22 rogers\",\n \"captain america (marvel comics)\",\n \"captain armenia\",\n \"captain steve rogers\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78192,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"\"more saving. more doing.\" is the current advertising slogan for what home improvement behemoth?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Home Depot","text":"Frank Blake as CEO while Blake will remain the chairman of the board. The slogan \"More saving. More doing.\" was introduced by The Home Depot in the March 18, 2009 circular, replacing \"You can do it. We can help.\" which had been used since 2003. Other slogans used in the past 25 years include \"The Home Depot, Low prices are just the beginning\" in the early 1990s and \"When you're at the Home Depot, You'll feel right at home\" in the late 1990s and \"The Home Depot: First In Home Improvement!\" from 1999 to 2003. Long-time employee Marc Powers became","psg_id":"11914816"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Home Depot\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Blake as CEO while Blake will remain the chairman of the board. The slogan \\\"More saving. More doing.\\\" was introduced by The Home Depot in the March 18, 2009 circular, replacing \\\"You can do it. We can help.\\\" which had been used since 2003. Other slogans used in the past 25 years include \\\"The Home Depot, Low prices are just the beginning\\\" in the early 1990s and \\\"When you're at the Home Depot, You'll feel right at home\\\" in the late 1990s and \\\"The Home Depot: First In Home Improvement!\\\" from 1999 to 2003. Long-time employee Marc Powers became\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11914816\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Advertising slogan","text":"as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by","psg_id":"1557121"},{"title":"Advertising slogan","text":"to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a","psg_id":"1557123"},{"title":"Advertising slogan","text":"Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In","psg_id":"1557119"},{"title":"More Than (company)","text":"More Than (company) More Than (styled as MORE TH>N) is a UK insurance company that offers motor, home, pet and travel insurance. Its business arm More Than BUSINESS offers business insurance. The company is a subsidiary of the RSA Insurance Group. The brand launched in 2001, under the slogan of \"Don't Accept Less Than More Than\". More Than is known in the UK for its TV advertising, including features such as \"More Than Freeman\", \"Lucky The Dog\" and the \"Personal Project Manager\" ad. More Than was launched as a subsidiary of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance in 2001. Sun Alliance","psg_id":"18875658"},{"title":"Slogan","text":"what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its","psg_id":"1489976"},{"title":"Yeh Dil Maange More!","text":"Yeh Dil Maange More! Yeh Dil Maange More! is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998. It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \"This Heart Desires More\", which later became a popular slogan. The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India. The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \"Ask for More\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998, later released a single in January 1999. The slogan has its origins as a commercial slogan for Pepsi advertisement in 1998, at JWT by Anuja Chauhan who eventually","psg_id":"13620380"},{"title":"Yeh Dil Maange More!","text":"catchphrase became a runaway success and other business entities sought to appropriate it in their messaging. Pepsi litigated actively to assert an exclusive right to use the slogan. Yeh Dil Maange More! Yeh Dil Maange More! is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998. It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \"This Heart Desires More\", which later became a popular slogan. The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India. The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \"Ask for More\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998,","psg_id":"13620383"},{"title":"There Is More","text":"congregational singing (even for small churches) and most importantly they are memorable.\" In a favourable review by Kevin Davis of NewReleaseToday, he says that \"\"There Is More\" is loaded with several stirring new worship songs that set me in the proper mindset to praise God for His love. I really enjoy the exciting musical vibe of this album, loaded with stellar vocals, catchy melodies and solid lyrics reflecting unashamed faith in Jesus.\" Gerod Bass of Worship Musician Magazine was full of praises for the album, concluding that \"Hillsong just keeps doing what they have been doing for 2 decades: bringing","psg_id":"20563410"},{"title":"One more heave","text":"an overall majority, he was widely expected to call another election before too long; he did so in September 1974. Thorpe anticipated a turning point in the Liberals' fortunes and campaigned under the slogan \"one more heave\", aiming for a complete breakthrough with entering a coalition a last resort. The phrase is attributed to advertising agent and Liberal parliamentary candidate Adrian Slade. The slogan was memorable, but considered uninspiring. Future Liberal Party leader David Steel called the whole campaign \"a slightly less successful re-run of February.\" In the general election, the Liberals received over 700,000 fewer votes and returned 13","psg_id":"16444583"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"taken from her debut album \"Funky Dory\" and was her final release from that album. The song was featured in an advertising campaign for Sky Sports' football coverage for the 2004-05 season, and also in adverts for sofa retailer ScS. It sold a total of 68,000 copies, of which 25,600 were in its first week. Stevens' version hit number three in the UK, outpeaking all of the previous versions of the track, and also reached number five in Ireland. CD 1 CD 2 The Andrea True Connection's version of \"More, More, More\" has appeared in two episodes of \"The Simpsons\".","psg_id":"7169211"},{"title":"More Is More","text":"to the club with friends, drinking and receiving male attention. In the second half of the song, the lyrics switch from being club-oriented to more sexual. On the \"Billboard\" issue dated July 1, 2009, \"More Is More\" debuted on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart at number 50, becoming Montag's first song to chart, despite not being released as a single. After five weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 27. More Is More remix promo CD More Is More \"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April","psg_id":"13679375"},{"title":"Slogan","text":"Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \"slogorn\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \"sluagh-ghairm\" (\"sluagh\" \"army\", \"host\" +","psg_id":"1489969"},{"title":"Slogan","text":"integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is","psg_id":"1489980"},{"title":"More Than (company)","text":"formed More Than brand. The success of early adverts, one of the first featured \"Lucky\" driving his owner’s car home without crashing it, led the brand to continue using Lucky for another five years. During this five-year period, the company used the slogan, More Than Lucky. In 2002, More Than announced their new ad agency would be Camp Chipperfield Hill Murray (CCHM). In 2006, More Than aired their first television advert without Lucky and the new slogan More Than - we do more. In 2011, the insurance company launched a TV advert starring Josh Robert Thompson replicating a similar voice","psg_id":"18875662"},{"title":"More Is More","text":"More Is More \"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April 3, 2009. The uptempo dance-pop song is lyrically about going to a club with friends and receiving attention from men. The song debuted at number 50 on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in July 2009 and peaked at number 27, becoming Montag's first and only charting single to date. \"More is More\" is an uptempo dance-pop song that makes heavy use of synthesizers, especially the auto-tune software to alter Montag's voice. Lyrically, the song is about going","psg_id":"13679374"},{"title":"Advertising slogan","text":"the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging","psg_id":"1557122"},{"title":"Slogan","text":"is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads","psg_id":"1489978"},{"title":"Ask for More","text":"Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\". The campaign was","psg_id":"11771821"},{"title":"What You're Doing","text":"Car\" and \"The Word\", on the band's 2006 remix album \"Love\". \"What You're Doing\" shares a number of characteristics with (the also predominantly McCartney-written) \"Drive My Car\", particularly the home key (D major), meter (4/4), and chord progression (alternating between B minor and G major). According to Ian MacDonald: What You're Doing \"What You're Doing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \"Beatles for Sale\". In North America,","psg_id":"5579843"},{"title":"Ask for More","text":"in all versions of the ad along with Jackson. The single was only released as a promotional recording. Consumers were able to receive a free CD of the song with the purchase of Pepsi products during the promotional campaign in 1999. Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1,","psg_id":"11771823"},{"title":"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show","text":"was cited during a broadcast of the american television show Jeopardy! as a phrase for a home that keeps needing costly repair and also the name of a home improvement radio show.\" Tom Kraeutler was a professional home inspector for more than 20 years, and used this experience to build a career as a home improvement expert and journalist. He was the on-air home editor for the Home Page television show (MSNBC), where he focused on such topics as consumer protection, auto safety, crime prevention, and energy efficiency. Kraeutler also served as a home improvement expert on the prime-time personal","psg_id":"17081759"},{"title":"Everest Home Improvement","text":"Everest Home Improvement Everest Home Improvement (Everest Ltd) is a British double glazing and home improvement company. Peter Mottershead is the company's CEO. Everest was founded by Lewis Golden in 1964. It became one of the first companies in the market of double glazing. In what became a very fragmented market, with over 3,000 companies, the company grew to become the second biggest in the UK market by sales and turnover with 2.5% of the market (£165m sales) by 2009, later rising to 3%. Private Equity firm Better Capital acquired the company in March 2012 for £25 million. In November","psg_id":"16371456"},{"title":"Out-of-home advertising","text":"Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home (OOH) advertising or outdoor advertising, also known as out-of-home media or outdoor media, is advertising that reaches the consumers while they are outside their homes. Out-of-home media advertising is focused on marketing to consumers when they are \"on the go\" in public places, in transit, waiting (such as in a medical office), and/or in specific commercial locations (such as in a retail venue). OOH advertising formats fall into six main categories: billboards, street, roads, highways, transit, and alternative. The OOH advertising industry in the United States includes more than 2,100 operators in 50 states representing the major","psg_id":"4316503"},{"title":"Out-of-home advertising","text":"bus-shelter displays; headrest displays; double-sided panels; junior posters; and mall displays. Different jurisdictions regulate outdoor advertising to different degrees. Media fragmentation, competition from online media, as well as the need for greater efficiencies in media buying prompted companies to offer billboard inventory aggregation services Interactive services are becoming increasingly more common with the move to digital outdoor advertising, such as allowing the public to connect, share and interact through their mobile devices in particular through WiFi connections. Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home (OOH) advertising or outdoor advertising, also known as out-of-home media or outdoor media, is advertising that reaches the consumers while","psg_id":"4316521"},{"title":"Home improvement","text":"syndicated \"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show\". Movies that poked fun at the difficulties involved include: \"Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House\" (1948), starring Cary Grant and Myrna Loy; \"George Washington Slept Here\" (1942), featuring Jack Benny and Ann Sheridan; and \"The Money Pit\" (1986), with Tom Hanks and Shelley Long. The sitcom \"Home Improvement\" used the home improvement theme for comedic purposes. Home improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodelling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can be projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical","psg_id":"3588580"},{"title":"More Hangzhou","text":"Each listing provides a forum for users to provide their own feedback on events and venues. The operation of the company is funded by advertising sales. Due to the complexities of learning to communicate in Chinese for non-Chinese speakers, the magazines and websites have been a useful tool for companies otherwise unable to reach non-Chinese speakers using usual advertising channels in China. More Hangzhou MORE Hangzhou is the first magazine to be published by Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited, (杭州派迅广告有限公司) a publishing and advertising company based in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited","psg_id":"12499949"},{"title":"Behemoth","text":"sees Behemoth as a product of the imagination of the author of Job, a symbol of God's power: in verse 24 he is described as having a ring (\"snare\") through his nose, a sign that he has been tamed by Yahweh. The 17th-century political philosopher Thomas Hobbes named the Long Parliament 'Behemoth' in his book \"Behemoth\". It accompanies his book of political theory that draws on the lessons of English Civil War, the rather more famous \"Leviathan\". It is also the name of a character in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel, \"The Master and Margarita\". The Behemoth also appears in John Milton’s","psg_id":"13145280"},{"title":"Moore Is More","text":"and cluttered dance-pop of \"On and On\" (featuring a guest spot from Da Brat) to a magnetic version of the '50s torch song \"Cry Me a River.\" Unsurprisingly, the latter is a better fit, and the songs closer to it in style -- more refined, deeply felt, and pared down to suit Moore's still-remarkable voice -- are what make the album attractive\". Moore Is More Moore is More is the sixth studio album by American R&B artist Chanté Moore. It was released on July 30, 2013, through Shanachie Records. The album featured production from Midi Mafia, Kwamé, Chris Davis and","psg_id":"17450031"},{"title":"Keep Doing What You're Doing","text":"What You're Doing\" has received positive reviews from music critics. Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \"Billboard\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported","psg_id":"18421607"},{"title":"More Hangzhou","text":"More Hangzhou MORE Hangzhou is the first magazine to be published by Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited, (杭州派迅广告有限公司) a publishing and advertising company based in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited has expanded and currently owns three monthly print magazines and three websites. The first magazine, entitled MORE Hangzhou, first published in December 2004, had a print run of 5,000 copies and whose main content was Hangzhou city entertainment listings and editorial articles about Hangzhou. MORE Suzhou was first published in September 2007 and MORE Chengdu in January 2008. All three magazines are","psg_id":"12499946"},{"title":"Home improvement","text":"have one or more of the following goals: Maintenance projects can include: Additional living space may be added by: Homeowners may reduce utility costs with: Emergency preparedness safety measures such as: Home or residential renovation is an almost $300 billion industry in the United States, and a $48 billion industry in Canada. The average cost per project is $3,000 in the United States and $11,000–15,000 in Canada. Professional home improvement is ancient and goes back to the beginning of recorded civilization. One example is Sergius Orata, who in the 1st century B.C. is said by the writer Vitruvius (in his","psg_id":"3588577"},{"title":"What More Can I Say?","text":"What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City. Production was handled by its members Milk Dee and DJ Gizmo with Daddy-O and the King of Chill. The album found only mild success, making it to #185 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #45 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. \"What More Can","psg_id":"12047504"},{"title":"Home improvement","text":"Home improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodelling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can be projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical and plumbing), exterior (masonry, concrete, siding, roofing), or other improvements to the property (i.e. garden work or garage maintenance/additions). While \"home improvement\" often refers to building projects that alter the structure of an existing home, it can also include improvements to lawns, gardens, and outdoor structures, such as gazebos and garages. It also encompasses maintenance, repair, and general servicing tasks. Home improvement projects generally","psg_id":"3588576"},{"title":"Keep Doing What You're Doing","text":"Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \"Billboard\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported The Wonder Years on their headlining US tour. \"Keep Doing","psg_id":"18421606"},{"title":"What You're Doing","text":"What You're Doing \"What You're Doing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \"Beatles for Sale\". In North America, where Capitol Records typically altered the content of the band's albums, \"What You're Doing\" instead appeared on the 1965 US release \"Beatles VI\". Throughout the song, McCartney adds to the rhyme scheme by combining a single, two-syllable word with two one-syllable words (i.e. \"Look what you're \"doing\", I'm feeling","psg_id":"5579841"},{"title":"Yeh Dil Maange More!","text":"movie, \"Dil Maange More\" starring Shahid Kapoor. The slogan was coined as a tagline for a Pepsi television advertisement series that first ran in December 1998 and sought to establish Pepsi as a strong brand with Indian youth. It was a continuation of Pepsi's advertising campaign in the mid-to-late nineties, which it had initially launched as an ambush marketing effort against Coca-Cola during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. The ads featured prominent sports personalities and film stars, such as Sachin Tendulkar, Shahrukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, and Pawan Kalyan and were directed by Prahlad Kakkar, a veteran ad film director. The","psg_id":"13620382"},{"title":"Masters Home Improvement","text":"in selected stores. In June 2012, Masters Home Improvement launched their transactional website that offered more than 30,000 products nationwide, giving them the title of Australia's first online hardware and home improvement retailer. The first two stores in Queensland opened at Springfield Central, and then at Tingalpa on 11 October 2011; the first store in New South Wales opened at Gregory Hills on 4 December 2011; the first store in Western Australia opened at Baldivis in August 2012 and the first store in South Australia opened in Mount Gambier in August 2012. The second store in South Australia followed at","psg_id":"15583407"},{"title":"Slogan","text":"slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on","psg_id":"1489975"},{"title":"More Is Than Isn't","text":"doesn't flow as well as his previous efforts, this everything-and-the-kitchen-sink experience is dazzling, always leaving the listener wondering what might come next.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" gave the album a 7.7 out of 10, saying: \"While the vocal tracks are well-realized, this is the first album RJ's made in a long time that actually feels like it's satisfied to say most of what it has to say in instrumental form.\" \"Cleveland Scene\" placed it at number 9 on the \"Top 10 Albums and Singles You Didn't Hear in 2013\" list. More Is Than Isn't More Is Than Isn't is the","psg_id":"17594327"},{"title":"What More Can I Say","text":"What More Can I Say \"What More Can I Say\" is a song from rap artist Jay-Z's studio album \"The Black Album\". It was released as a street single simultaneously as the official single \"Change Clothes\". It premiered on Hot 97 on October 22, 2003 and was the first track from \"The Black Album\" to be heard by the public. The song includes additional vocals from Vincent \"Hum V\" Bostic and was produced by The Buchanans. The intro has a sampled monologue by Russell Crowe from the film \"Gladiator\", the song also samples \"Something for Nothing\" by MFSB from their","psg_id":"9390313"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"What More Can I Give \"What More Can I Give\" (also \"Todo Para Ti\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come to Jackson after a meeting with the President of South Africa Nelson Mandela in the late 1990s. The song was to be premiered at a Jackson concert, but the singer failed to perform it. The song also failed to gain an official release, despite the pop singer having stated that it","psg_id":"8098486"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"did not perform the song at the concerts and it remained unreleased. \"What More Can I Give\" was also intended to be released as a charity single to aid the Kosovar refugees who had been forced out of their home during the Kosovo War (1998–1999). Jackson revealed his intentions for the release in an interview with the British tabloid newspaper the \"Daily Mirror\". The pop singer stated that television footage of the war upset him and that he wanted to go to Yugoslavia to hug every one of the suffering children. Like before, however, the song failed to gain a","psg_id":"8098494"},{"title":"Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit!","text":"theme such as Tim gathering parts for a robot that destroys the set of \"Roseanne\"? Well, here's what Absolute Entertainment devised: a side-scrolling action game, \"Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit\", in which America's favorite handyman wields staple guns, picks, and jackhammers against an assortment of alien beasties. The game moves along competently enough, but there's something about watching Allen tussle with dinosaurs that makes me want to take out a tool kit and disassemble my Super NES.\" Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! is an 2D action platformer video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System","psg_id":"9229534"},{"title":"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?","text":"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil","psg_id":"9877378"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"and the International Child Art Foundation. The charities support arts programs to eliminate racism, increase education and connect children throughout the world, respectively. The download project had been set up by Jackson with the American media company Clear Channel Communications. Footnotes Bibliography What More Can I Give \"What More Can I Give\" (also \"Todo Para Ti\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come","psg_id":"8098506"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"of the pop singer and his brothers (The Jacksons). Hours following the second concert, the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon outside of Washington, D.C., and a crash near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, resulted in the loss of 2,993 lives. Following the events of September 11, Jackson rewrote \"What More Can I Give\" and expressed his views on the song, writing and music. \"I'm not one to sit back and say, 'Oh, I feel bad for what happened to them[...] I want the whole world to sing [\"What More Can I Give\"], to bring us together","psg_id":"8098496"},{"title":"What More Do I Need?","text":"What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the seventh episode of the show's fifth season and aired on November 9, 2008. The story continues from the previous episode, when Lynette confronted Tom after she thought he is having an affair. They both misunderstood each other, but the situation is immediately resolved when Lynette realizes that Porter is the one who is having sex with Anne. Lynette and Tom ask Porter to end the relationship via the phone, but Porter refuses, fearing that Mr. Schilling","psg_id":"12815618"},{"title":"What More Can I Say","text":"his song \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" from his 2009 album, \"Bastard\". The song \"Otis\" from the collaboration album \"Watch the Throne\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z carries the following line \"What more can I say?\". It samples \"Top Billin'\" from American hip-hop duo Audio Two. Memphis Bleek raps the line of the song \"Do My...\" which was released in the opening track featuring label-mate Jay-Z, which he also sampled three years later from 2000's \"The Understanding\". Used as the outro to Sway Calloway's radio show Sway in the Morning on Shade 45. What More Can I Say \"What More Can","psg_id":"9390315"},{"title":"What More Do I Need?","text":"finds out through his phone records that there is a number that he calls repeatedly every month. They discover that particular number belongs to Dr. Heller, a criminal psychologist. They attempt to call Dr. Heller posing as an insurance company, planning to get any information from Dr. Heller but failed. However, Dr. Heller is shocked to learn that Dave is currently in Fairview, and decides to book a plane there in the end of the episode. What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the","psg_id":"12815623"},{"title":"More looms","text":"the weaver on more looms would be marginally better off. Experiments carried out in Burnley in 1929 showed a wage saving of 20% to 30% could be made which would reduce the overall cost of the cloth by 2% to 7%. The unions' approach was confusing. They wanted to implement more looms, but were opposed to it as it didn't pay a man enough so his wife could stay at home. The employers' associations would not pay such a rate. The Burnley Employers Association attempted to introduce the system without union agreement in 1931. This resulted in the industrial disputes","psg_id":"17288469"},{"title":"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show","text":"as a regular guest expert on Good Morning America. Kraeutler and Segrete also speak on topics of sustainable building and remodeling, energy efficiency and green living. Recently, Kraeutler served as a host for ENERGY STAR’s video podcast series, and Segrete hosted the \"Going Green Long Island\" series on WLIW21 Public Television in New York. \"The Money Pit\" has a how-to format, in which co-hosts Kraeutler and Segrete give listeners advice on home improvement projects, guidance on choosing the best products and equipment, tips on consumer protection and home safety, and suggestions for saving time and money. Some notable guests who","psg_id":"17081761"},{"title":"Gimme More","text":"to his producer Rachel Alina, who prompted him to release an EP of Spears's covers. The EP, titled \"Sad Britney\", was released on November 9, 2009, and also contained covers of \"Radar\", \"Toxic\" and \"...Baby One More Time\". It became Dallman's first record to chart on iTunes. He also released a music video for \"Gimme More\", which was criticized by Spears's fans who thought Dallman was making fun of her. He explained, \"There have been a few folks who have misinterpreted what I was doing and thought that I was somehow making fun of her, which really isn’t the case.","psg_id":"10817068"},{"title":"The Behemoth","text":"in developing the game for consoles. When Baez offered to produce the game, Fulp and Paladin eventually agreed, recruited LaCava and Dryburgh, and formed The Behemoth in 2003. The Behemoth The Behemoth is a video game development company that was created in 2003 by John Baez, artist Dan Paladin, and programmers Tom Fulp, Brandon LaCava, and Nick Dryburgh. Dryburgh and LaCava later left the company. The Behemoth development studio is located in San Diego, California. The company is known for producing simple games with Paladin's signature 2D style. Their first console game, \"Alien Hominid\", gained critical acclaim by the media","psg_id":"3807350"},{"title":"Hurt No More","text":"Hurt No More Hurt No More is the second studio album by R&B singer and musician Mario Winans, released in 2004. Winans recorded his second album Hurt No More in 2001, 2002 and 2003 in between his busy schedule working with other artists, mostly on Diddy's Bad Boy label. The album is based on stories of love and betrayal. On his website, Winans says: \"This record is about relationships, pure and simple. We all have hearts. Sometimes, we have to look deeper into what we're saying and doing to the people we care about.\" All of the production work and","psg_id":"3232777"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"so that it would not appear too soon after the airing of United We Stand: What More Can I Give. \"What More Can I Give\" had been planned for release as a charity single to aid survivors and families of victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. At the time of the attacks, Jackson stated that he hoped to raise $50 million for those affected. It was also proclaimed by Jackson's spokesman that the recording would be released as soon as possible, with further reports revealing that it could be made available in music stores within that month. After the","psg_id":"8098502"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"only appear on the Spanish-language version. The title for \"Todo Para Ti\" translates to \"Everything for You\" in English. Producer and songwriter K. C. Porter had directly translated the title of \"What More Can I Give\" initially, but it was changed after Jackson expressed that he felt it was too clumsy. \"What More Can I Give\" was performed live at the 9/11 benefit concert . Held at the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 2001, the eight-hour concert featured numerous artists performing to a sell-out audience of 54,000 people. Jackson performed his song \"Man in","psg_id":"8098499"},{"title":"The Behemoth","text":"The Behemoth The Behemoth is a video game development company that was created in 2003 by John Baez, artist Dan Paladin, and programmers Tom Fulp, Brandon LaCava, and Nick Dryburgh. Dryburgh and LaCava later left the company. The Behemoth development studio is located in San Diego, California. The company is known for producing simple games with Paladin's signature 2D style. Their first console game, \"Alien Hominid\", gained critical acclaim by the media and the members of The Behemoth quickly gained status as indie developers focused on bringing old-school styles of video games back into mainstream gaming. Some of the minigames","psg_id":"3807347"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"unit headed by Marc Schaffel, who traveled across the globe with a team to record the different artists. The all-star benefit followed a similar Jackson-effort, \"We Are the World\", which raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. The recording of \"What More Can I Give\" was completed in October 2001. In addition to the English-language version of \"What More Can I Give\", a Spanish version of the song was recorded. Entitled \"Todo Para Ti\", the track features several of the musicians on the English version, as well as Latin artists such as Alejandro Sanz and Cristian Castro, who","psg_id":"8098498"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"never came to fruition and the reasons why have varied between sources and the individuals involved. One newspaper stated that the release of the song was abandoned after part of a marketing ploy by Sony Music after Jackson started a public campaign against Sony and its USA music head. \"What More Can I Give\" was played on the radio for the first time in late 2002. The debut airing was made without permission by radio station WKTU-FM in New York. The following year, on October 27, 2003, \"What More Can I Give\" was made available to the public by way","psg_id":"8098489"},{"title":"What More Can I Say?","text":"I Say?\" spawned four singles: \"Make It Funky\"/\"Top Billin'\", \"Hickeys Around My Neck\", \"Many Styles\"/\"The Questions\" and \"I Don't Care\". The song \"I Like Cherries\" was previously released on \"Flip-Flop Mini-Album\", a 1986 split mini-LP dropped with the Alliance (King of Chill, Kool C and D.J. Dice). What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City.","psg_id":"12047505"},{"title":"Slogan","text":"goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message","psg_id":"1489977"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"money for charity, the intended purpose. WKTU-FM received numerous telephone calls and emails from listeners following their unauthorized playing of the song, thanking the station and asking where they could buy a copy of \"What More Can I Give\". \"What More Can I Give\" was eventually made available as a digital download on October 27, 2003. The websites whatmorecanigive.com and musicforgiving.com sold the song at a price of $2 per download, with a portion of the proceeds from the fee going towards children's charities such as Oneness, Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation","psg_id":"8098505"},{"title":"Eat-More","text":"same size and shape as the original Eat-More, but it came in a copper coloured wrapper. The caramel version has since been discontinued. Eat-More Eat-More is a chocolate bar made by Hershey. It consists of dark toffee, peanuts and chocolate, and its slogan is \"Dive into the unique taste of chewy dark toffee, peanut and chocolate.\" It was created in Canada by the Lowney company, which was acquired by Hershey Canada on July 1, 1987 from Nabisco Ltd. It is chewy and comes in a yellow wrapper. It is also rectangular and flat, and \"stretches\" when you eat it. A","psg_id":"9623585"},{"title":"All That the Rain Promises and More...","text":"All That the Rain Promises and More... All That the Rain Promises, and More... is a wild mushroom identification and field guide by American mycologist David Arora and published in 1991 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. The book includes detailed descriptions of more than 200 edible and poisonous mushroom species, as well as recipes, stories, and information on uses of various species such as for dying hair and clothing or playing games. In the preface, Arora writes, \"In leafing through these pages, you may wonder what all the 'fanciful,' 'foolish,' or (shudder) 'extraneous' material is doing in a","psg_id":"14128893"},{"title":"What She's Doing Now","text":"What She's Doing Now \"What She's Doing Now\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from his album \"Ropin' the Wind\". It spent four weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was co-written by Pat Alger. The song is about a man who wonders what his former lover is currently doing and what her whereabouts are (\"last I heard she had moved to Boulder\"). While the singer has no idea what she is doing now, he proclaims","psg_id":"11705334"},{"title":"Less is More Tour","text":"this is what I absolutely love.\" Dave McKenna from \"The Washington Post\" gave the tour a mixed to negative review commenting that Bedingfield's Brit Pop proves that \"less is not always more.\" In his review, McKenna felt that the show gets off to a slow start, but that there were good moments e.g. the show coming to life when she sings \"Try\" and Bedingfield's bombastic cover of \"Purple Rain.\" He concluded that \"Bedingfield then left her fans wanting more, not less.\" Marc Hirsh from \"The Boston Globe\" noted that Bedingfield struggled to fill \"a modest-sized theatre\" at her show in","psg_id":"15590422"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"products in the fall of 2017. More, More, More \"More, More, More\" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her \"Andrea True Connection\" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the \"Cashbox\" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in","psg_id":"7169214"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"More, More, More \"More, More, More\" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her \"Andrea True Connection\" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the \"Cashbox\" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in Jamaica where True, a porn star,","psg_id":"7169206"},{"title":"There Is More","text":"freedom is for corporate revival. There is more of God, and more to God and His love than we can possible conceive of.\" The album cover of \"There Is More\" has artwork that with designs akin to those found in heraldry. There are thirteen symbols on the album cover, according to the Hillsong Worship Zendesk page, and their meanings are as follows: In a CCM Magazine review, Matt Conner rated the album four-and-a-half stars, saying that \"\"There Is More\" is an apt title for Hillsong Worship’s latest, a nod to their ever-churning mill of inspirational new songs as well as","psg_id":"20563408"},{"title":"What She's Doing Now","text":"\"what she's doing now is tearing [him] apart\". Brooks provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from \"The Hits\": \"What She's Doing Now\" was an idea I had a long, long time about a man wondering what a woman was doing. And it was very simple. What is she doing now? Is she hanging out the clothes? Is she running a business? Is she a mother? Is she married? Who is she with? When I told the idea to Pat Alger, he looked at me with a smile and said, 'I wonder if","psg_id":"11705335"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"The title hook line is used as a jingle by Canadian supermarket chain Save-On-Foods. Recently, the song has been featured in an advertisement campaign for American retail chain Target. \"More, More, More\" was covered by English group Bananarama for their album \"Please Yourself\". It was produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman of Stock Aitken Waterman fame. Their version retained the disco feel of the original and also incorporated elements of ABBA-like production, as was the case with the entire \"Please Yourself\" album. Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward, Stock and Waterman added a second verse to their version of the song.","psg_id":"7169209"},{"title":"There Is More","text":"not content to sleep through the night (spiritually speaking) and wake in the morning unchanged? Like Jacob, will we enter into the wrestle with God, dare to know Him more intimately and be changed in the process? This is the premise for Hillsong Worship's 26th live praise and worship album. The title, \"THERE IS MORE\", truly is a statement-of-belief more than a record title.\" — Brooke Ligertwood Ligertwood went on to say that \"There is more at stake than we dare realize – souls, communities, families, nations on the other side of our wrestle through the night seasons. Our personal","psg_id":"20563407"},{"title":"Out-of-home advertising","text":"TV at the gas station and 88 percent love watching every time they fuel because they have nothing else to do. The reason that this category is growing so rapidly is because busy people are typically busy at home and with the introduction and acceptance of digital video recorders (DVRs), it has diluted the frequency with which traditional television commercials are viewed. Every day more TV viewers are skipping past commercials with their DVRs, making out-of-home advertising all the more appealing. A Nielsen media research study in 2009 showed that 91 percent of DVR owners skipped commercials. As a result,","psg_id":"4316510"},{"title":"Be More Kind","text":"more could you want from a Frank Turner record?\" In a neutral review, Aaron Mook of \"Chorus.fm\" wrote, \"This is a fine record, but one that is hurt by poor sequencing and an overall lack of bite. The boldest trick here – an attempt to rebrand its titular phrase by \"making racists ashamed again\" in “Make America Great Again” – is a well-intentioned swing and a miss that fails to make a slogan shrouded in white supremacy any more comfortable to sing along to.\" Credits adapted from the Be More Kind liner notes. Be More Kind Be More Kind is","psg_id":"20555452"},{"title":"Behemoth (Hobbes book)","text":"point of fleeing England for fear of his personal safety, whereas Kant did not directly suffer during the rebellions that occurred in his lifetime. Another consideration was that in the course of a century much more had been written on the subject of the rights of the people and of liberty and this too must have been an influence on Kant's point of view. This does not negate Hobbes' views on rebellion but does illuminate a probable cause for his position on them. Behemoth (Hobbes book) Behemoth, full title Behemoth: the history of the causes of the civil wars of","psg_id":"9664713"},{"title":"Masters Home Improvement","text":"centre at Dandenong South (VIC). These properties were leased. According to Woolworths Limited annual reports, Masters results were: Masters Home Improvement Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by retailer Woolworths Limited. It was established as a way for Woolworths Limited to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by Bunnings Warehouse, owned by rival Wesfarmers. The two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's Home Improvement stores, and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for its garden","psg_id":"15583418"},{"title":"Masters Home Improvement","text":"Masters Home Improvement Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by retailer Woolworths Limited. It was established as a way for Woolworths Limited to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by Bunnings Warehouse, owned by rival Wesfarmers. The two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's Home Improvement stores, and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for its garden and trade areas. Masters 2.0 format stores were rolled out in 2015, as they were designed to create","psg_id":"15583403"},{"title":"More & More","text":"More & More \"More & More\" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album \"And Then...\" (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, \"More & More\" was released on a double A-single along with \"Ride wit U\", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of \"And Then...\", \"Vibe\" called the song \"absolutely ravishing. 'More & More' is","psg_id":"17276401"},{"title":"More FM","text":"Kyllee King-Turner), Scotty Mac, Nik Menzies, Cath White, James Milner, Grant Magrath (pre-recorded mid-dawns) Kev Stanton and Greg Wattam. The station's slogan was 'More Music, More Variety' which was in line with the other More FM stations around the country at that time. The station was operated as a franchise by Radio Otago. In 1996, 92 More FM was relocated to Hastings where it joined fellow Radio Otago station Hot 93 in the BNZ Building. Live content was reduced around this time with the night show being fully automated. In 1997 Radio Otago sold their 7 North Island stations to","psg_id":"3462362"},{"title":"Eat-More","text":"Eat-More Eat-More is a chocolate bar made by Hershey. It consists of dark toffee, peanuts and chocolate, and its slogan is \"Dive into the unique taste of chewy dark toffee, peanut and chocolate.\" It was created in Canada by the Lowney company, which was acquired by Hershey Canada on July 1, 1987 from Nabisco Ltd. It is chewy and comes in a yellow wrapper. It is also rectangular and flat, and \"stretches\" when you eat it. A caramel version was also launched in 1995 which replaced the dark toffee of the original with caramel of similar consistency. It was the","psg_id":"9623584"},{"title":"One More Megabyte","text":"return to the country, Olga repleid \"Well, I've been saving up the money for eight years, to be able to afford the airflights... and the can and what have you. We haven't got hotels. We just hire like a big bus and we sleep in that.\" The band were also interviewed with \"Flipside\", \"Steel Toe Records\", and \"My Letter to the World\" in promotion of the album. The album was marketed by Trojan Sales Ltd, a British marketing company affiliated with reggae record label Trojan Records. Critical reception to \"One More Megabyte\" was generally favourable, with critics praising the album's","psg_id":"14358389"},{"title":"Four More Years","text":"Four More Years Four More Years is a 1972 documentary covering the 1972 Republican National Convention produced by Top Value Television. The title of the film refers to Richard Nixon's re-election slogan. The convention named Nixon as the Presidential nominee and Spiro Agnew as the nominee for Vice President. All filming takes place on the site of the convention center in Miami Beach, Florida. It was TVTV's second production, after \"The World's Largest TV Studio\" (1972), which covered the Democratic Convention one month prior. \"Four More Years\" was part of the guerrilla television movement. While the filmmakers do not hide","psg_id":"18755315"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"it deserves to be heard. The song is called \"What More Can I Give\", and I can give the world a song they can cling onto and hopefully make them think about what they can give.\" It is unknown how the station acquired a copy of the song; both Jackson and Schaffel were uninvolved with it. Prior to the airing, at least 200 promo copies of the song were sent to the musicians who participated in the recording process, as well as to their representatives. Schaffel stated that he would hate to see the song not being used to raise","psg_id":"8098504"},{"title":"Advertising slogan","text":"the UK, they are called \"end lines\" or \"straplines.\" ss. In Japan, advertising slogans are called or . Most corporate advertisements are short, memorable phrases, often between 3 and 5 words. Slogans adopt different tones to convey different meanings. For example, funny slogans can enliven conversation and increase memorability. Slogans often unify diverse corporate advertising pieces across different mediums. Slogans may be accompanied by logos, brand names, or musical jingles. Some slogans are created for specific limited-time campaigns; others are intended as long-term corporate slogans. Various slogans start out as the former and are, over time, converted into the latter","psg_id":"1557120"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"and number twenty three on the soul singles chart. The single was a successful disco hit peaking at number two. Overseas, the song peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been covered a number of times since by artists including Samantha Fox, Bananarama, Rachel Stevens, Dannii Minogue, and Dagny. In 1999, Canadian band Len sampled the instrumental break in \"More, More, More\" and used it as the backdrop for their top-ten single \"Steal My Sunshine\". The song has also been used in television promotional advertisements, such as for American television series \"Sex and the City\".","psg_id":"7169208"},{"title":"What More Can I Give","text":"these pieces. Michael Jackson recorded the song in both English and Spanish, and shot the video for Marc Schaffel. Even after his death it is believed to be the \"last\" actual completed song and video that Michael Jackson had done, and approved for release. It was also one of only a few tracks Michael Jackson ever performed in Spanish and is considered the last. Michael Jackson had told many people he felt that \"What More Can I Give\" was a definite contender for song of the year for both the English and Latin Grammys, and felt it would be as","psg_id":"8098491"},{"title":"Cumberland Community Improvement District","text":"Atlanta counties rely on Commuter Club’s vanpool program to make their trip to and from work less expensive and more enjoyable every day. Commuter Club’s efforts remove more than 1,000 cars from the roads daily, saving more than $7,000 per year in commuting costs and eliminating more than 30,000 vehicle miles daily. Cumberland Community Improvement District The Cumberland Community Improvement District (CID) is a self-taxing district covering in southern Cobb County, Georgia that includes the intersections of I-75, I-285 and U.S. Highway 41. The Cumberland CID, Georgia’s first CID, was formed by business leaders interested in improving access to the","psg_id":"15027096"},{"title":"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show","text":"Show Hosts in America.” The show's website serves as an extension of the two-hour \"Money Pit\" home improvement radio show, with home improvement articles and advice, blogs by the hosts, an audio archive of past episodes, and a community forum. Kraeutler and Segrete co-wrote the book \"My Home, My Money Pit: Your Guide to Every Home Improvement Adventure\", published in 2008. The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show The Money Pit is the largest American syndicated radio show offering home improvement advice. It is hosted by Tom Kraeutler and Leslie Segrete and has a call-in format. As of February 2018,","psg_id":"17081763"},{"title":"More! More! More! (Capsule album)","text":"More! More! More! (Capsule album) More! More! More! is the tenth studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on November 19, 2008. The album reached #3 and #6 on the Oricon daily and weekly charts, making it the band's most successful album in their career selling a total of 67,309 copies and being the duo's first album with a Top 10 ranking. The tracks \"More More More\", \"Jumper\", \"Pleasure Ground\", \"The Mutations of Life\" and \"Adventure\" feature the group's vocalist, Toshiko Koshijima, while \"The Time Is Now\" and \"Phantom\" use stock vocals. \"e.d.i.t\" uses both Toshiko's and stock","psg_id":"12884572"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"In the 2003 episode \"Dude, Where's My Ranch?\", after Moe Szyslak kidnaps David Byrne (who guest-starred in the episode as himself), a parody version of the song plays on the radio featuring Moe singing, \"Moe, Moe, Moe! How do you like me? How do like me? Moe, Moe, Moe! Why don't you like me? Nobody likes me.\" The song is credited to \"The Moe Szyslak Connection\". The song also appears in the episode \"Sweets and Sour Marge\", where Disco Stu plays the song after \"snorting\" lines of sugar. \"More, More, More\" also appears in the documentary \"Inside Deep Throat.\" In","psg_id":"7169212"},{"title":"More! More! More! (Capsule album)","text":"vocals. The album was released a week after Nakata's recording with Ami Suzuki, \"Supreme Show\". \"More More More\" appears in the arcade version of \"Dance Dance Revolution X2\". More! More! More! (Capsule album) More! More! More! is the tenth studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on November 19, 2008. The album reached #3 and #6 on the Oricon daily and weekly charts, making it the band's most successful album in their career selling a total of 67,309 copies and being the duo's first album with a Top 10 ranking. The tracks \"More More More\", \"Jumper\", \"Pleasure Ground\",","psg_id":"12884573"},{"title":"More, More, More","text":"The music video, directed by Saffie Ashtiany, featured them performing the song and dancing (in one of their few unchoreographed videos) in a cabaret-style club with several male dancers backing them up. Bananarama's single version (which was remixed from their album version) climbed to number twenty-four in the UK singles chart. It was their last single to be released by London Records, their label since 1983. The duo would not see another single-release in the UK until \"Move in My Direction\" in 2005. \"More More More\" was a 2004 hit for former S Club member Rachel Stevens. The song was","psg_id":"7169210"},{"title":"More & More","text":"a languidly erotic blend of lubricious come-ons.\" More & More \"More & More\" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album \"And Then...\" (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, \"More & More\" was released on a double A-single along with \"Ride wit U\", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of \"And Then...\", \"Vibe\" called the","psg_id":"17276402"},{"title":"I Won't Be Home No More","text":"I Won't Be Home No More \"I Won't Be Home No More\" is a song written by Hank Williams on July 11, 1952. It was released posthumously on MGM Records a year later in July 1953. It was recorded at the same session that produced the classic \"You Win Again\" and has a similar theme, albeit in a more blithesome tone, that probably reflects Hank's bitterness towards his ex-wife Audrey Williams (Hank and Audrey were legally divorced the day before the session). As Colin Escott notes, \"Even though it's to be a lighthearted song, Hank seems vindictive, even spiteful.\" It","psg_id":"18884127"},{"title":"Comparative advertising","text":"even win public sympathy for their competitors as victims. In 1972, the FTC began to encourage advertisers to make comparison with named competitors, with the broad, public welfare objective of creating more informative advertising. The FTC argued that this form of advertising could also stimulate comparison shopping, encourage product improvement and innovation, and foster a positive competitive environment. However, studies have shown that while comparative advertisements had increased since 1960, the relative amount of comparative advertising is still small. Prior to 1997, many European countries severely limited comparative claims as an advertising practice. For example, in Germany comparisons in advertising","psg_id":"11192237"},{"title":"More Like Space","text":"\"Time to Find Me (Come Inside),\" and in this case that's not an improvement, as it distracts from the hypnosis\". Credits adapted from \"More Like Space\" compact disc sleeve. Credits adapted from \"More Like Space\" compact disc sleeve. More Like Space More Like Space is an EP by Seefeel. It was released in 1993 by Too Pure Records. The EP was later included on the compilation album \"Polyfusia\" which was released in 1994 by Astralwerks. The tracks on \"More Like Space\" were recorded around the same time as the material for Seefeel's album \"Quique\". Mark Clifford stated that the tracks","psg_id":"13628533"},{"title":"McDonald's advertising","text":"colors, more realistic photos of the products featured on plates and the drinks in glasses. From 2009 to 2010, McDonald's introduced new packaging worldwide. However as of 2017, McDonald's continues to have the \"i'm lovin it\" slogan appear on most all of its product packaging; and has made no major announcement that the company will use any other slogan exclusively in place of this one any time in the near future. McDonald's advertising McDonald's maintains an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media such as television, radio and newspaper ads, the company makes significant use of billboards and","psg_id":"2451854"},{"title":"The Hunger for More","text":"The Hunger for More The Hunger for More is the debut album by Lloyd Banks, released June 29, 2004 on G-Unit Records and Interscope Records. The hit singles from this album include \"On Fire\", \"I'm So Fly\", and \"Karma\". Features on this album include 50 Cent, Tony Yayo, Young Buck, Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Nate Dogg, and The Game. During the first week of \"The Hunger For More\"'s release, a distribution house in Manhattan was robbed of approximately eight boxes of the CDs (200 copies). A New York record store had nearly 100 copies of the CD stolen from its racks","psg_id":"3416462"},{"title":"Behemoth","text":"now, Behemoth pulls the peasants' plow\" several times. In a letter to his sister Mariana, Khalil Gibran told her that his health was \"as good as a Bahamut,\" which is thought to derive from the biblical \"Behemoth.\" Behemoth Behemoth (; , \"behemot\") is a beast mentioned in . Suggested identities range from a mythological creature to an elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, or buffalo. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful entity. Job 40:15–24 describes Behemoth, and then the sea-monster Leviathan, to demonstrate to Job the futility of questioning God, who alone has created these","psg_id":"13145282"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\",\n \"text\": \"as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1557121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\",\n \"text\": \"to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1557123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\",\n \"text\": \"Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \\\"sluagh-ghairm\\\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1557119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than (company)\",\n \"text\": \"More Than (company) More Than (styled as MORE TH>N) is a UK insurance company that offers motor, home, pet and travel insurance. Its business arm More Than BUSINESS offers business insurance. The company is a subsidiary of the RSA Insurance Group. The brand launched in 2001, under the slogan of \\\"Don't Accept Less Than More Than\\\". More Than is known in the UK for its TV advertising, including features such as \\\"More Than Freeman\\\", \\\"Lucky The Dog\\\" and the \\\"Personal Project Manager\\\" ad. More Than was launched as a subsidiary of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance in 2001. Sun Alliance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18875658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slogan\",\n \"text\": \"what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1489976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yeh Dil Maange More!\",\n \"text\": \"Yeh Dil Maange More! Yeh Dil Maange More! is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998. It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \\\"This Heart Desires More\\\", which later became a popular slogan. The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India. The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \\\"Ask for More\\\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998, later released a single in January 1999. The slogan has its origins as a commercial slogan for Pepsi advertisement in 1998, at JWT by Anuja Chauhan who eventually\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13620380\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yeh Dil Maange More!\",\n \"text\": \"catchphrase became a runaway success and other business entities sought to appropriate it in their messaging. Pepsi litigated actively to assert an exclusive right to use the slogan. Yeh Dil Maange More! Yeh Dil Maange More! is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998. It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \\\"This Heart Desires More\\\", which later became a popular slogan. The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India. The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \\\"Ask for More\\\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13620383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is More\",\n \"text\": \"congregational singing (even for small churches) and most importantly they are memorable.\\\" In a favourable review by Kevin Davis of NewReleaseToday, he says that \\\"\\\"There Is More\\\" is loaded with several stirring new worship songs that set me in the proper mindset to praise God for His love. I really enjoy the exciting musical vibe of this album, loaded with stellar vocals, catchy melodies and solid lyrics reflecting unashamed faith in Jesus.\\\" Gerod Bass of Worship Musician Magazine was full of praises for the album, concluding that \\\"Hillsong just keeps doing what they have been doing for 2 decades: bringing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20563410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One more heave\",\n \"text\": \"an overall majority, he was widely expected to call another election before too long; he did so in September 1974. Thorpe anticipated a turning point in the Liberals' fortunes and campaigned under the slogan \\\"one more heave\\\", aiming for a complete breakthrough with entering a coalition a last resort. The phrase is attributed to advertising agent and Liberal parliamentary candidate Adrian Slade. The slogan was memorable, but considered uninspiring. Future Liberal Party leader David Steel called the whole campaign \\\"a slightly less successful re-run of February.\\\" In the general election, the Liberals received over 700,000 fewer votes and returned 13\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16444583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"taken from her debut album \\\"Funky Dory\\\" and was her final release from that album. The song was featured in an advertising campaign for Sky Sports' football coverage for the 2004-05 season, and also in adverts for sofa retailer ScS. It sold a total of 68,000 copies, of which 25,600 were in its first week. Stevens' version hit number three in the UK, outpeaking all of the previous versions of the track, and also reached number five in Ireland. CD 1 CD 2 The Andrea True Connection's version of \\\"More, More, More\\\" has appeared in two episodes of \\\"The Simpsons\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169211\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Is More\",\n \"text\": \"to the club with friends, drinking and receiving male attention. In the second half of the song, the lyrics switch from being club-oriented to more sexual. On the \\\"Billboard\\\" issue dated July 1, 2009, \\\"More Is More\\\" debuted on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart at number 50, becoming Montag's first song to chart, despite not being released as a single. After five weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 27. More Is More remix promo CD More Is More \\\"More Is More\\\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13679375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slogan\",\n \"text\": \"Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of English\\\" defines a slogan as \\\"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\\\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \\\"slogorn\\\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \\\"sluagh-ghairm\\\" (\\\"sluagh\\\" \\\"army\\\", \\\"host\\\" +\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1489969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slogan\",\n \"text\": \"integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \\\"Oxford Dictionary of English\\\" defines a slogan as \\\"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\\\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1489980\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Than (company)\",\n \"text\": \"formed More Than brand. The success of early adverts, one of the first featured \\\"Lucky\\\" driving his owner’s car home without crashing it, led the brand to continue using Lucky for another five years. During this five-year period, the company used the slogan, More Than Lucky. In 2002, More Than announced their new ad agency would be Camp Chipperfield Hill Murray (CCHM). In 2006, More Than aired their first television advert without Lucky and the new slogan More Than - we do more. In 2011, the insurance company launched a TV advert starring Josh Robert Thompson replicating a similar voice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18875662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Is More\",\n \"text\": \"More Is More \\\"More Is More\\\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April 3, 2009. The uptempo dance-pop song is lyrically about going to a club with friends and receiving attention from men. The song debuted at number 50 on \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in July 2009 and peaked at number 27, becoming Montag's first and only charting single to date. \\\"More is More\\\" is an uptempo dance-pop song that makes heavy use of synthesizers, especially the auto-tune software to alter Montag's voice. Lyrically, the song is about going\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13679374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\",\n \"text\": \"the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1557122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slogan\",\n \"text\": \"is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \\\"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1489978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for More\",\n \"text\": \"Ask for More \\\"Ask for More\\\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \\\"Ask for More\\\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \\\"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\\\". The campaign was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11771821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What You're Doing\",\n \"text\": \"Car\\\" and \\\"The Word\\\", on the band's 2006 remix album \\\"Love\\\". \\\"What You're Doing\\\" shares a number of characteristics with (the also predominantly McCartney-written) \\\"Drive My Car\\\", particularly the home key (D major), meter (4/4), and chord progression (alternating between B minor and G major). According to Ian MacDonald: What You're Doing \\\"What You're Doing\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \\\"Beatles for Sale\\\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \\\"Beatles for Sale\\\". In North America,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5579843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask for More\",\n \"text\": \"in all versions of the ad along with Jackson. The single was only released as a promotional recording. Consumers were able to receive a free CD of the song with the purchase of Pepsi products during the promotional campaign in 1999. Ask for More \\\"Ask for More\\\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \\\"Ask for More\\\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11771823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show\",\n \"text\": \"was cited during a broadcast of the american television show Jeopardy! as a phrase for a home that keeps needing costly repair and also the name of a home improvement radio show.\\\" Tom Kraeutler was a professional home inspector for more than 20 years, and used this experience to build a career as a home improvement expert and journalist. He was the on-air home editor for the Home Page television show (MSNBC), where he focused on such topics as consumer protection, auto safety, crime prevention, and energy efficiency. Kraeutler also served as a home improvement expert on the prime-time personal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17081759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Everest Home Improvement\",\n \"text\": \"Everest Home Improvement Everest Home Improvement (Everest Ltd) is a British double glazing and home improvement company. Peter Mottershead is the company's CEO. Everest was founded by Lewis Golden in 1964. It became one of the first companies in the market of double glazing. In what became a very fragmented market, with over 3,000 companies, the company grew to become the second biggest in the UK market by sales and turnover with 2.5% of the market (£165m sales) by 2009, later rising to 3%. Private Equity firm Better Capital acquired the company in March 2012 for £25 million. In November\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16371456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Out-of-home advertising\",\n \"text\": \"Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home (OOH) advertising or outdoor advertising, also known as out-of-home media or outdoor media, is advertising that reaches the consumers while they are outside their homes. Out-of-home media advertising is focused on marketing to consumers when they are \\\"on the go\\\" in public places, in transit, waiting (such as in a medical office), and/or in specific commercial locations (such as in a retail venue). OOH advertising formats fall into six main categories: billboards, street, roads, highways, transit, and alternative. The OOH advertising industry in the United States includes more than 2,100 operators in 50 states representing the major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4316503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Out-of-home advertising\",\n \"text\": \"bus-shelter displays; headrest displays; double-sided panels; junior posters; and mall displays. Different jurisdictions regulate outdoor advertising to different degrees. Media fragmentation, competition from online media, as well as the need for greater efficiencies in media buying prompted companies to offer billboard inventory aggregation services Interactive services are becoming increasingly more common with the move to digital outdoor advertising, such as allowing the public to connect, share and interact through their mobile devices in particular through WiFi connections. Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home (OOH) advertising or outdoor advertising, also known as out-of-home media or outdoor media, is advertising that reaches the consumers while\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4316521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Home improvement\",\n \"text\": \"syndicated \\\"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show\\\". Movies that poked fun at the difficulties involved include: \\\"Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House\\\" (1948), starring Cary Grant and Myrna Loy; \\\"George Washington Slept Here\\\" (1942), featuring Jack Benny and Ann Sheridan; and \\\"The Money Pit\\\" (1986), with Tom Hanks and Shelley Long. The sitcom \\\"Home Improvement\\\" used the home improvement theme for comedic purposes. Home improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodelling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can be projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3588580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Hangzhou\",\n \"text\": \"Each listing provides a forum for users to provide their own feedback on events and venues. The operation of the company is funded by advertising sales. Due to the complexities of learning to communicate in Chinese for non-Chinese speakers, the magazines and websites have been a useful tool for companies otherwise unable to reach non-Chinese speakers using usual advertising channels in China. More Hangzhou MORE Hangzhou is the first magazine to be published by Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited, (杭州派迅广告有限公司) a publishing and advertising company based in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12499949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Behemoth\",\n \"text\": \"sees Behemoth as a product of the imagination of the author of Job, a symbol of God's power: in verse 24 he is described as having a ring (\\\"snare\\\") through his nose, a sign that he has been tamed by Yahweh. The 17th-century political philosopher Thomas Hobbes named the Long Parliament 'Behemoth' in his book \\\"Behemoth\\\". It accompanies his book of political theory that draws on the lessons of English Civil War, the rather more famous \\\"Leviathan\\\". It is also the name of a character in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel, \\\"The Master and Margarita\\\". The Behemoth also appears in John Milton’s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13145280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moore Is More\",\n \"text\": \"and cluttered dance-pop of \\\"On and On\\\" (featuring a guest spot from Da Brat) to a magnetic version of the '50s torch song \\\"Cry Me a River.\\\" Unsurprisingly, the latter is a better fit, and the songs closer to it in style -- more refined, deeply felt, and pared down to suit Moore's still-remarkable voice -- are what make the album attractive\\\". Moore Is More Moore is More is the sixth studio album by American R&B artist Chanté Moore. It was released on July 30, 2013, through Shanachie Records. The album featured production from Midi Mafia, Kwamé, Chris Davis and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17450031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keep Doing What You're Doing\",\n \"text\": \"What You're Doing\\\" has received positive reviews from music critics. Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18421607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Hangzhou\",\n \"text\": \"More Hangzhou MORE Hangzhou is the first magazine to be published by Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited, (杭州派迅广告有限公司) a publishing and advertising company based in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited has expanded and currently owns three monthly print magazines and three websites. The first magazine, entitled MORE Hangzhou, first published in December 2004, had a print run of 5,000 copies and whose main content was Hangzhou city entertainment listings and editorial articles about Hangzhou. MORE Suzhou was first published in September 2007 and MORE Chengdu in January 2008. All three magazines are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12499946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Home improvement\",\n \"text\": \"have one or more of the following goals: Maintenance projects can include: Additional living space may be added by: Homeowners may reduce utility costs with: Emergency preparedness safety measures such as: Home or residential renovation is an almost $300 billion industry in the United States, and a $48 billion industry in Canada. The average cost per project is $3,000 in the United States and $11,000–15,000 in Canada. Professional home improvement is ancient and goes back to the beginning of recorded civilization. One example is Sergius Orata, who in the 1st century B.C. is said by the writer Vitruvius (in his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3588577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Say?\",\n \"text\": \"What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City. Production was handled by its members Milk Dee and DJ Gizmo with Daddy-O and the King of Chill. The album found only mild success, making it to #185 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 and #45 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. \\\"What More Can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12047504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Home improvement\",\n \"text\": \"Home improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodelling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can be projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical and plumbing), exterior (masonry, concrete, siding, roofing), or other improvements to the property (i.e. garden work or garage maintenance/additions). While \\\"home improvement\\\" often refers to building projects that alter the structure of an existing home, it can also include improvements to lawns, gardens, and outdoor structures, such as gazebos and garages. It also encompasses maintenance, repair, and general servicing tasks. Home improvement projects generally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3588576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Keep Doing What You're Doing\",\n \"text\": \"Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported The Wonder Years on their headlining US tour. \\\"Keep Doing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18421606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What You're Doing\",\n \"text\": \"What You're Doing \\\"What You're Doing\\\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \\\"Beatles for Sale\\\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \\\"Beatles for Sale\\\". In North America, where Capitol Records typically altered the content of the band's albums, \\\"What You're Doing\\\" instead appeared on the 1965 US release \\\"Beatles VI\\\". Throughout the song, McCartney adds to the rhyme scheme by combining a single, two-syllable word with two one-syllable words (i.e. \\\"Look what you're \\\"doing\\\", I'm feeling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5579841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yeh Dil Maange More!\",\n \"text\": \"movie, \\\"Dil Maange More\\\" starring Shahid Kapoor. The slogan was coined as a tagline for a Pepsi television advertisement series that first ran in December 1998 and sought to establish Pepsi as a strong brand with Indian youth. It was a continuation of Pepsi's advertising campaign in the mid-to-late nineties, which it had initially launched as an ambush marketing effort against Coca-Cola during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. The ads featured prominent sports personalities and film stars, such as Sachin Tendulkar, Shahrukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, and Pawan Kalyan and were directed by Prahlad Kakkar, a veteran ad film director. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13620382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masters Home Improvement\",\n \"text\": \"in selected stores. In June 2012, Masters Home Improvement launched their transactional website that offered more than 30,000 products nationwide, giving them the title of Australia's first online hardware and home improvement retailer. The first two stores in Queensland opened at Springfield Central, and then at Tingalpa on 11 October 2011; the first store in New South Wales opened at Gregory Hills on 4 December 2011; the first store in Western Australia opened at Baldivis in August 2012 and the first store in South Australia opened in Mount Gambier in August 2012. The second store in South Australia followed at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15583407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slogan\",\n \"text\": \"slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1489975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Is Than Isn't\",\n \"text\": \"doesn't flow as well as his previous efforts, this everything-and-the-kitchen-sink experience is dazzling, always leaving the listener wondering what might come next.\\\" Nate Patrin of \\\"Pitchfork\\\" gave the album a 7.7 out of 10, saying: \\\"While the vocal tracks are well-realized, this is the first album RJ's made in a long time that actually feels like it's satisfied to say most of what it has to say in instrumental form.\\\" \\\"Cleveland Scene\\\" placed it at number 9 on the \\\"Top 10 Albums and Singles You Didn't Hear in 2013\\\" list. More Is Than Isn't More Is Than Isn't is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17594327\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Say\",\n \"text\": \"What More Can I Say \\\"What More Can I Say\\\" is a song from rap artist Jay-Z's studio album \\\"The Black Album\\\". It was released as a street single simultaneously as the official single \\\"Change Clothes\\\". It premiered on Hot 97 on October 22, 2003 and was the first track from \\\"The Black Album\\\" to be heard by the public. The song includes additional vocals from Vincent \\\"Hum V\\\" Bostic and was produced by The Buchanans. The intro has a sampled monologue by Russell Crowe from the film \\\"Gladiator\\\", the song also samples \\\"Something for Nothing\\\" by MFSB from their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9390313\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"What More Can I Give \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" (also \\\"Todo Para Ti\\\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come to Jackson after a meeting with the President of South Africa Nelson Mandela in the late 1990s. The song was to be premiered at a Jackson concert, but the singer failed to perform it. The song also failed to gain an official release, despite the pop singer having stated that it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"did not perform the song at the concerts and it remained unreleased. \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was also intended to be released as a charity single to aid the Kosovar refugees who had been forced out of their home during the Kosovo War (1998–1999). Jackson revealed his intentions for the release in an interview with the British tabloid newspaper the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\". The pop singer stated that television footage of the war upset him and that he wanted to go to Yugoslavia to hug every one of the suffering children. Like before, however, the song failed to gain a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit!\",\n \"text\": \"theme such as Tim gathering parts for a robot that destroys the set of \\\"Roseanne\\\"? Well, here's what Absolute Entertainment devised: a side-scrolling action game, \\\"Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit\\\", in which America's favorite handyman wields staple guns, picks, and jackhammers against an assortment of alien beasties. The game moves along competently enough, but there's something about watching Allen tussle with dinosaurs that makes me want to take out a tool kit and disassemble my Super NES.\\\" Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! is an 2D action platformer video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9229534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\",\n \"text\": \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \\\"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\\\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \\\"The Happy Ending\\\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \\\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\\\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9877378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"and the International Child Art Foundation. The charities support arts programs to eliminate racism, increase education and connect children throughout the world, respectively. The download project had been set up by Jackson with the American media company Clear Channel Communications. Footnotes Bibliography What More Can I Give \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" (also \\\"Todo Para Ti\\\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"of the pop singer and his brothers (The Jacksons). Hours following the second concert, the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon outside of Washington, D.C., and a crash near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, resulted in the loss of 2,993 lives. Following the events of September 11, Jackson rewrote \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" and expressed his views on the song, writing and music. \\\"I'm not one to sit back and say, 'Oh, I feel bad for what happened to them[...] I want the whole world to sing [\\\"What More Can I Give\\\"], to bring us together\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Do I Need?\",\n \"text\": \"What More Do I Need? \\\"What More Do I Need?\\\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the seventh episode of the show's fifth season and aired on November 9, 2008. The story continues from the previous episode, when Lynette confronted Tom after she thought he is having an affair. They both misunderstood each other, but the situation is immediately resolved when Lynette realizes that Porter is the one who is having sex with Anne. Lynette and Tom ask Porter to end the relationship via the phone, but Porter refuses, fearing that Mr. Schilling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12815618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Say\",\n \"text\": \"his song \\\"Jack and the Beanstalk\\\" from his 2009 album, \\\"Bastard\\\". The song \\\"Otis\\\" from the collaboration album \\\"Watch the Throne\\\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z carries the following line \\\"What more can I say?\\\". It samples \\\"Top Billin'\\\" from American hip-hop duo Audio Two. Memphis Bleek raps the line of the song \\\"Do My...\\\" which was released in the opening track featuring label-mate Jay-Z, which he also sampled three years later from 2000's \\\"The Understanding\\\". Used as the outro to Sway Calloway's radio show Sway in the Morning on Shade 45. What More Can I Say \\\"What More Can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9390315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Do I Need?\",\n \"text\": \"finds out through his phone records that there is a number that he calls repeatedly every month. They discover that particular number belongs to Dr. Heller, a criminal psychologist. They attempt to call Dr. Heller posing as an insurance company, planning to get any information from Dr. Heller but failed. However, Dr. Heller is shocked to learn that Dave is currently in Fairview, and decides to book a plane there in the end of the episode. What More Do I Need? \\\"What More Do I Need?\\\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \\\"Desperate Housewives\\\". It is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12815623\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More looms\",\n \"text\": \"the weaver on more looms would be marginally better off. Experiments carried out in Burnley in 1929 showed a wage saving of 20% to 30% could be made which would reduce the overall cost of the cloth by 2% to 7%. The unions' approach was confusing. They wanted to implement more looms, but were opposed to it as it didn't pay a man enough so his wife could stay at home. The employers' associations would not pay such a rate. The Burnley Employers Association attempted to introduce the system without union agreement in 1931. This resulted in the industrial disputes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17288469\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show\",\n \"text\": \"as a regular guest expert on Good Morning America. Kraeutler and Segrete also speak on topics of sustainable building and remodeling, energy efficiency and green living. Recently, Kraeutler served as a host for ENERGY STAR’s video podcast series, and Segrete hosted the \\\"Going Green Long Island\\\" series on WLIW21 Public Television in New York. \\\"The Money Pit\\\" has a how-to format, in which co-hosts Kraeutler and Segrete give listeners advice on home improvement projects, guidance on choosing the best products and equipment, tips on consumer protection and home safety, and suggestions for saving time and money. Some notable guests who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17081761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gimme More\",\n \"text\": \"to his producer Rachel Alina, who prompted him to release an EP of Spears's covers. The EP, titled \\\"Sad Britney\\\", was released on November 9, 2009, and also contained covers of \\\"Radar\\\", \\\"Toxic\\\" and \\\"...Baby One More Time\\\". It became Dallman's first record to chart on iTunes. He also released a music video for \\\"Gimme More\\\", which was criticized by Spears's fans who thought Dallman was making fun of her. He explained, \\\"There have been a few folks who have misinterpreted what I was doing and thought that I was somehow making fun of her, which really isn’t the case.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10817068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Behemoth\",\n \"text\": \"in developing the game for consoles. When Baez offered to produce the game, Fulp and Paladin eventually agreed, recruited LaCava and Dryburgh, and formed The Behemoth in 2003. The Behemoth The Behemoth is a video game development company that was created in 2003 by John Baez, artist Dan Paladin, and programmers Tom Fulp, Brandon LaCava, and Nick Dryburgh. Dryburgh and LaCava later left the company. The Behemoth development studio is located in San Diego, California. The company is known for producing simple games with Paladin's signature 2D style. Their first console game, \\\"Alien Hominid\\\", gained critical acclaim by the media\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hurt No More\",\n \"text\": \"Hurt No More Hurt No More is the second studio album by R&B singer and musician Mario Winans, released in 2004. Winans recorded his second album Hurt No More in 2001, 2002 and 2003 in between his busy schedule working with other artists, mostly on Diddy's Bad Boy label. The album is based on stories of love and betrayal. On his website, Winans says: \\\"This record is about relationships, pure and simple. We all have hearts. Sometimes, we have to look deeper into what we're saying and doing to the people we care about.\\\" All of the production work and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3232777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"so that it would not appear too soon after the airing of United We Stand: What More Can I Give. \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" had been planned for release as a charity single to aid survivors and families of victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. At the time of the attacks, Jackson stated that he hoped to raise $50 million for those affected. It was also proclaimed by Jackson's spokesman that the recording would be released as soon as possible, with further reports revealing that it could be made available in music stores within that month. After the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"only appear on the Spanish-language version. The title for \\\"Todo Para Ti\\\" translates to \\\"Everything for You\\\" in English. Producer and songwriter K. C. Porter had directly translated the title of \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" initially, but it was changed after Jackson expressed that he felt it was too clumsy. \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was performed live at the 9/11 benefit concert . Held at the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 2001, the eight-hour concert featured numerous artists performing to a sell-out audience of 54,000 people. Jackson performed his song \\\"Man in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Behemoth\",\n \"text\": \"The Behemoth The Behemoth is a video game development company that was created in 2003 by John Baez, artist Dan Paladin, and programmers Tom Fulp, Brandon LaCava, and Nick Dryburgh. Dryburgh and LaCava later left the company. The Behemoth development studio is located in San Diego, California. The company is known for producing simple games with Paladin's signature 2D style. Their first console game, \\\"Alien Hominid\\\", gained critical acclaim by the media and the members of The Behemoth quickly gained status as indie developers focused on bringing old-school styles of video games back into mainstream gaming. Some of the minigames\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"unit headed by Marc Schaffel, who traveled across the globe with a team to record the different artists. The all-star benefit followed a similar Jackson-effort, \\\"We Are the World\\\", which raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. The recording of \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was completed in October 2001. In addition to the English-language version of \\\"What More Can I Give\\\", a Spanish version of the song was recorded. Entitled \\\"Todo Para Ti\\\", the track features several of the musicians on the English version, as well as Latin artists such as Alejandro Sanz and Cristian Castro, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"never came to fruition and the reasons why have varied between sources and the individuals involved. One newspaper stated that the release of the song was abandoned after part of a marketing ploy by Sony Music after Jackson started a public campaign against Sony and its USA music head. \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was played on the radio for the first time in late 2002. The debut airing was made without permission by radio station WKTU-FM in New York. The following year, on October 27, 2003, \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was made available to the public by way\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Say?\",\n \"text\": \"I Say?\\\" spawned four singles: \\\"Make It Funky\\\"/\\\"Top Billin'\\\", \\\"Hickeys Around My Neck\\\", \\\"Many Styles\\\"/\\\"The Questions\\\" and \\\"I Don't Care\\\". The song \\\"I Like Cherries\\\" was previously released on \\\"Flip-Flop Mini-Album\\\", a 1986 split mini-LP dropped with the Alliance (King of Chill, Kool C and D.J. Dice). What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12047505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slogan\",\n \"text\": \"goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1489977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"money for charity, the intended purpose. WKTU-FM received numerous telephone calls and emails from listeners following their unauthorized playing of the song, thanking the station and asking where they could buy a copy of \\\"What More Can I Give\\\". \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was eventually made available as a digital download on October 27, 2003. The websites whatmorecanigive.com and musicforgiving.com sold the song at a price of $2 per download, with a portion of the proceeds from the fee going towards children's charities such as Oneness, Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eat-More\",\n \"text\": \"same size and shape as the original Eat-More, but it came in a copper coloured wrapper. The caramel version has since been discontinued. Eat-More Eat-More is a chocolate bar made by Hershey. It consists of dark toffee, peanuts and chocolate, and its slogan is \\\"Dive into the unique taste of chewy dark toffee, peanut and chocolate.\\\" It was created in Canada by the Lowney company, which was acquired by Hershey Canada on July 1, 1987 from Nabisco Ltd. It is chewy and comes in a yellow wrapper. It is also rectangular and flat, and \\\"stretches\\\" when you eat it. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9623585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All That the Rain Promises and More...\",\n \"text\": \"All That the Rain Promises and More... All That the Rain Promises, and More... is a wild mushroom identification and field guide by American mycologist David Arora and published in 1991 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. The book includes detailed descriptions of more than 200 edible and poisonous mushroom species, as well as recipes, stories, and information on uses of various species such as for dying hair and clothing or playing games. In the preface, Arora writes, \\\"In leafing through these pages, you may wonder what all the 'fanciful,' 'foolish,' or (shudder) 'extraneous' material is doing in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14128893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What She's Doing Now\",\n \"text\": \"What She's Doing Now \\\"What She's Doing Now\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from his album \\\"Ropin' the Wind\\\". It spent four weeks at the top of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was co-written by Pat Alger. The song is about a man who wonders what his former lover is currently doing and what her whereabouts are (\\\"last I heard she had moved to Boulder\\\"). While the singer has no idea what she is doing now, he proclaims\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11705334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Less is More Tour\",\n \"text\": \"this is what I absolutely love.\\\" Dave McKenna from \\\"The Washington Post\\\" gave the tour a mixed to negative review commenting that Bedingfield's Brit Pop proves that \\\"less is not always more.\\\" In his review, McKenna felt that the show gets off to a slow start, but that there were good moments e.g. the show coming to life when she sings \\\"Try\\\" and Bedingfield's bombastic cover of \\\"Purple Rain.\\\" He concluded that \\\"Bedingfield then left her fans wanting more, not less.\\\" Marc Hirsh from \\\"The Boston Globe\\\" noted that Bedingfield struggled to fill \\\"a modest-sized theatre\\\" at her show in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15590422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"products in the fall of 2017. More, More, More \\\"More, More, More\\\" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her \\\"Andrea True Connection\\\" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the \\\"Cashbox\\\" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"More, More, More \\\"More, More, More\\\" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her \\\"Andrea True Connection\\\" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the \\\"Cashbox\\\" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in Jamaica where True, a porn star,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is More\",\n \"text\": \"freedom is for corporate revival. There is more of God, and more to God and His love than we can possible conceive of.\\\" The album cover of \\\"There Is More\\\" has artwork that with designs akin to those found in heraldry. There are thirteen symbols on the album cover, according to the Hillsong Worship Zendesk page, and their meanings are as follows: In a CCM Magazine review, Matt Conner rated the album four-and-a-half stars, saying that \\\"\\\"There Is More\\\" is an apt title for Hillsong Worship’s latest, a nod to their ever-churning mill of inspirational new songs as well as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20563408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What She's Doing Now\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"what she's doing now is tearing [him] apart\\\". Brooks provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from \\\"The Hits\\\": \\\"What She's Doing Now\\\" was an idea I had a long, long time about a man wondering what a woman was doing. And it was very simple. What is she doing now? Is she hanging out the clothes? Is she running a business? Is she a mother? Is she married? Who is she with? When I told the idea to Pat Alger, he looked at me with a smile and said, 'I wonder if\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11705335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"The title hook line is used as a jingle by Canadian supermarket chain Save-On-Foods. Recently, the song has been featured in an advertisement campaign for American retail chain Target. \\\"More, More, More\\\" was covered by English group Bananarama for their album \\\"Please Yourself\\\". It was produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman of Stock Aitken Waterman fame. Their version retained the disco feel of the original and also incorporated elements of ABBA-like production, as was the case with the entire \\\"Please Yourself\\\" album. Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward, Stock and Waterman added a second verse to their version of the song.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is More\",\n \"text\": \"not content to sleep through the night (spiritually speaking) and wake in the morning unchanged? Like Jacob, will we enter into the wrestle with God, dare to know Him more intimately and be changed in the process? This is the premise for Hillsong Worship's 26th live praise and worship album. The title, \\\"THERE IS MORE\\\", truly is a statement-of-belief more than a record title.\\\" — Brooke Ligertwood Ligertwood went on to say that \\\"There is more at stake than we dare realize – souls, communities, families, nations on the other side of our wrestle through the night seasons. Our personal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20563407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Out-of-home advertising\",\n \"text\": \"TV at the gas station and 88 percent love watching every time they fuel because they have nothing else to do. The reason that this category is growing so rapidly is because busy people are typically busy at home and with the introduction and acceptance of digital video recorders (DVRs), it has diluted the frequency with which traditional television commercials are viewed. Every day more TV viewers are skipping past commercials with their DVRs, making out-of-home advertising all the more appealing. A Nielsen media research study in 2009 showed that 91 percent of DVR owners skipped commercials. As a result,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4316510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Be More Kind\",\n \"text\": \"more could you want from a Frank Turner record?\\\" In a neutral review, Aaron Mook of \\\"Chorus.fm\\\" wrote, \\\"This is a fine record, but one that is hurt by poor sequencing and an overall lack of bite. The boldest trick here – an attempt to rebrand its titular phrase by \\\"making racists ashamed again\\\" in “Make America Great Again” – is a well-intentioned swing and a miss that fails to make a slogan shrouded in white supremacy any more comfortable to sing along to.\\\" Credits adapted from the Be More Kind liner notes. Be More Kind Be More Kind is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20555452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Behemoth (Hobbes book)\",\n \"text\": \"point of fleeing England for fear of his personal safety, whereas Kant did not directly suffer during the rebellions that occurred in his lifetime. Another consideration was that in the course of a century much more had been written on the subject of the rights of the people and of liberty and this too must have been an influence on Kant's point of view. This does not negate Hobbes' views on rebellion but does illuminate a probable cause for his position on them. Behemoth (Hobbes book) Behemoth, full title Behemoth: the history of the causes of the civil wars of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9664713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masters Home Improvement\",\n \"text\": \"centre at Dandenong South (VIC). These properties were leased. According to Woolworths Limited annual reports, Masters results were: Masters Home Improvement Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by retailer Woolworths Limited. It was established as a way for Woolworths Limited to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by Bunnings Warehouse, owned by rival Wesfarmers. The two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's Home Improvement stores, and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for its garden\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15583418\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masters Home Improvement\",\n \"text\": \"Masters Home Improvement Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by retailer Woolworths Limited. It was established as a way for Woolworths Limited to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by Bunnings Warehouse, owned by rival Wesfarmers. The two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's Home Improvement stores, and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for its garden and trade areas. Masters 2.0 format stores were rolled out in 2015, as they were designed to create\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15583403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More & More\",\n \"text\": \"More & More \\\"More & More\\\" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album \\\"And Then...\\\" (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, \\\"More & More\\\" was released on a double A-single along with \\\"Ride wit U\\\", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of \\\"And Then...\\\", \\\"Vibe\\\" called the song \\\"absolutely ravishing. 'More & More' is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17276401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More FM\",\n \"text\": \"Kyllee King-Turner), Scotty Mac, Nik Menzies, Cath White, James Milner, Grant Magrath (pre-recorded mid-dawns) Kev Stanton and Greg Wattam. The station's slogan was 'More Music, More Variety' which was in line with the other More FM stations around the country at that time. The station was operated as a franchise by Radio Otago. In 1996, 92 More FM was relocated to Hastings where it joined fellow Radio Otago station Hot 93 in the BNZ Building. Live content was reduced around this time with the night show being fully automated. In 1997 Radio Otago sold their 7 North Island stations to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3462362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eat-More\",\n \"text\": \"Eat-More Eat-More is a chocolate bar made by Hershey. It consists of dark toffee, peanuts and chocolate, and its slogan is \\\"Dive into the unique taste of chewy dark toffee, peanut and chocolate.\\\" It was created in Canada by the Lowney company, which was acquired by Hershey Canada on July 1, 1987 from Nabisco Ltd. It is chewy and comes in a yellow wrapper. It is also rectangular and flat, and \\\"stretches\\\" when you eat it. A caramel version was also launched in 1995 which replaced the dark toffee of the original with caramel of similar consistency. It was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9623584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"One More Megabyte\",\n \"text\": \"return to the country, Olga repleid \\\"Well, I've been saving up the money for eight years, to be able to afford the airflights... and the can and what have you. We haven't got hotels. We just hire like a big bus and we sleep in that.\\\" The band were also interviewed with \\\"Flipside\\\", \\\"Steel Toe Records\\\", and \\\"My Letter to the World\\\" in promotion of the album. The album was marketed by Trojan Sales Ltd, a British marketing company affiliated with reggae record label Trojan Records. Critical reception to \\\"One More Megabyte\\\" was generally favourable, with critics praising the album's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14358389\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Four More Years\",\n \"text\": \"Four More Years Four More Years is a 1972 documentary covering the 1972 Republican National Convention produced by Top Value Television. The title of the film refers to Richard Nixon's re-election slogan. The convention named Nixon as the Presidential nominee and Spiro Agnew as the nominee for Vice President. All filming takes place on the site of the convention center in Miami Beach, Florida. It was TVTV's second production, after \\\"The World's Largest TV Studio\\\" (1972), which covered the Democratic Convention one month prior. \\\"Four More Years\\\" was part of the guerrilla television movement. While the filmmakers do not hide\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18755315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"it deserves to be heard. The song is called \\\"What More Can I Give\\\", and I can give the world a song they can cling onto and hopefully make them think about what they can give.\\\" It is unknown how the station acquired a copy of the song; both Jackson and Schaffel were uninvolved with it. Prior to the airing, at least 200 promo copies of the song were sent to the musicians who participated in the recording process, as well as to their representatives. Schaffel stated that he would hate to see the song not being used to raise\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Advertising slogan\",\n \"text\": \"the UK, they are called \\\"end lines\\\" or \\\"straplines.\\\" ss. In Japan, advertising slogans are called or . Most corporate advertisements are short, memorable phrases, often between 3 and 5 words. Slogans adopt different tones to convey different meanings. For example, funny slogans can enliven conversation and increase memorability. Slogans often unify diverse corporate advertising pieces across different mediums. Slogans may be accompanied by logos, brand names, or musical jingles. Some slogans are created for specific limited-time campaigns; others are intended as long-term corporate slogans. Various slogans start out as the former and are, over time, converted into the latter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1557120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"and number twenty three on the soul singles chart. The single was a successful disco hit peaking at number two. Overseas, the song peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been covered a number of times since by artists including Samantha Fox, Bananarama, Rachel Stevens, Dannii Minogue, and Dagny. In 1999, Canadian band Len sampled the instrumental break in \\\"More, More, More\\\" and used it as the backdrop for their top-ten single \\\"Steal My Sunshine\\\". The song has also been used in television promotional advertisements, such as for American television series \\\"Sex and the City\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What More Can I Give\",\n \"text\": \"these pieces. Michael Jackson recorded the song in both English and Spanish, and shot the video for Marc Schaffel. Even after his death it is believed to be the \\\"last\\\" actual completed song and video that Michael Jackson had done, and approved for release. It was also one of only a few tracks Michael Jackson ever performed in Spanish and is considered the last. Michael Jackson had told many people he felt that \\\"What More Can I Give\\\" was a definite contender for song of the year for both the English and Latin Grammys, and felt it would be as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8098491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cumberland Community Improvement District\",\n \"text\": \"Atlanta counties rely on Commuter Club’s vanpool program to make their trip to and from work less expensive and more enjoyable every day. Commuter Club’s efforts remove more than 1,000 cars from the roads daily, saving more than $7,000 per year in commuting costs and eliminating more than 30,000 vehicle miles daily. Cumberland Community Improvement District The Cumberland Community Improvement District (CID) is a self-taxing district covering in southern Cobb County, Georgia that includes the intersections of I-75, I-285 and U.S. Highway 41. The Cumberland CID, Georgia’s first CID, was formed by business leaders interested in improving access to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15027096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show\",\n \"text\": \"Show Hosts in America.” The show's website serves as an extension of the two-hour \\\"Money Pit\\\" home improvement radio show, with home improvement articles and advice, blogs by the hosts, an audio archive of past episodes, and a community forum. Kraeutler and Segrete co-wrote the book \\\"My Home, My Money Pit: Your Guide to Every Home Improvement Adventure\\\", published in 2008. The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show The Money Pit is the largest American syndicated radio show offering home improvement advice. It is hosted by Tom Kraeutler and Leslie Segrete and has a call-in format. As of February 2018,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17081763\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More! More! More! (Capsule album)\",\n \"text\": \"More! More! More! (Capsule album) More! More! More! is the tenth studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on November 19, 2008. The album reached #3 and #6 on the Oricon daily and weekly charts, making it the band's most successful album in their career selling a total of 67,309 copies and being the duo's first album with a Top 10 ranking. The tracks \\\"More More More\\\", \\\"Jumper\\\", \\\"Pleasure Ground\\\", \\\"The Mutations of Life\\\" and \\\"Adventure\\\" feature the group's vocalist, Toshiko Koshijima, while \\\"The Time Is Now\\\" and \\\"Phantom\\\" use stock vocals. \\\"e.d.i.t\\\" uses both Toshiko's and stock\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12884572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"In the 2003 episode \\\"Dude, Where's My Ranch?\\\", after Moe Szyslak kidnaps David Byrne (who guest-starred in the episode as himself), a parody version of the song plays on the radio featuring Moe singing, \\\"Moe, Moe, Moe! How do you like me? How do like me? Moe, Moe, Moe! Why don't you like me? Nobody likes me.\\\" The song is credited to \\\"The Moe Szyslak Connection\\\". The song also appears in the episode \\\"Sweets and Sour Marge\\\", where Disco Stu plays the song after \\\"snorting\\\" lines of sugar. \\\"More, More, More\\\" also appears in the documentary \\\"Inside Deep Throat.\\\" In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More! More! More! (Capsule album)\",\n \"text\": \"vocals. The album was released a week after Nakata's recording with Ami Suzuki, \\\"Supreme Show\\\". \\\"More More More\\\" appears in the arcade version of \\\"Dance Dance Revolution X2\\\". More! More! More! (Capsule album) More! More! More! is the tenth studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on November 19, 2008. The album reached #3 and #6 on the Oricon daily and weekly charts, making it the band's most successful album in their career selling a total of 67,309 copies and being the duo's first album with a Top 10 ranking. The tracks \\\"More More More\\\", \\\"Jumper\\\", \\\"Pleasure Ground\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12884573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More, More, More\",\n \"text\": \"The music video, directed by Saffie Ashtiany, featured them performing the song and dancing (in one of their few unchoreographed videos) in a cabaret-style club with several male dancers backing them up. Bananarama's single version (which was remixed from their album version) climbed to number twenty-four in the UK singles chart. It was their last single to be released by London Records, their label since 1983. The duo would not see another single-release in the UK until \\\"Move in My Direction\\\" in 2005. \\\"More More More\\\" was a 2004 hit for former S Club member Rachel Stevens. The song was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7169210\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More & More\",\n \"text\": \"a languidly erotic blend of lubricious come-ons.\\\" More & More \\\"More & More\\\" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album \\\"And Then...\\\" (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, \\\"More & More\\\" was released on a double A-single along with \\\"Ride wit U\\\", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of \\\"And Then...\\\", \\\"Vibe\\\" called the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17276402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Won't Be Home No More\",\n \"text\": \"I Won't Be Home No More \\\"I Won't Be Home No More\\\" is a song written by Hank Williams on July 11, 1952. It was released posthumously on MGM Records a year later in July 1953. It was recorded at the same session that produced the classic \\\"You Win Again\\\" and has a similar theme, albeit in a more blithesome tone, that probably reflects Hank's bitterness towards his ex-wife Audrey Williams (Hank and Audrey were legally divorced the day before the session). As Colin Escott notes, \\\"Even though it's to be a lighthearted song, Hank seems vindictive, even spiteful.\\\" It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18884127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comparative advertising\",\n \"text\": \"even win public sympathy for their competitors as victims. In 1972, the FTC began to encourage advertisers to make comparison with named competitors, with the broad, public welfare objective of creating more informative advertising. The FTC argued that this form of advertising could also stimulate comparison shopping, encourage product improvement and innovation, and foster a positive competitive environment. However, studies have shown that while comparative advertisements had increased since 1960, the relative amount of comparative advertising is still small. Prior to 1997, many European countries severely limited comparative claims as an advertising practice. For example, in Germany comparisons in advertising\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11192237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"More Like Space\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Time to Find Me (Come Inside),\\\" and in this case that's not an improvement, as it distracts from the hypnosis\\\". Credits adapted from \\\"More Like Space\\\" compact disc sleeve. Credits adapted from \\\"More Like Space\\\" compact disc sleeve. More Like Space More Like Space is an EP by Seefeel. It was released in 1993 by Too Pure Records. The EP was later included on the compilation album \\\"Polyfusia\\\" which was released in 1994 by Astralwerks. The tracks on \\\"More Like Space\\\" were recorded around the same time as the material for Seefeel's album \\\"Quique\\\". Mark Clifford stated that the tracks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13628533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"McDonald's advertising\",\n \"text\": \"colors, more realistic photos of the products featured on plates and the drinks in glasses. From 2009 to 2010, McDonald's introduced new packaging worldwide. However as of 2017, McDonald's continues to have the \\\"i'm lovin it\\\" slogan appear on most all of its product packaging; and has made no major announcement that the company will use any other slogan exclusively in place of this one any time in the near future. McDonald's advertising McDonald's maintains an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media such as television, radio and newspaper ads, the company makes significant use of billboards and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2451854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hunger for More\",\n \"text\": \"The Hunger for More The Hunger for More is the debut album by Lloyd Banks, released June 29, 2004 on G-Unit Records and Interscope Records. The hit singles from this album include \\\"On Fire\\\", \\\"I'm So Fly\\\", and \\\"Karma\\\". Features on this album include 50 Cent, Tony Yayo, Young Buck, Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Nate Dogg, and The Game. During the first week of \\\"The Hunger For More\\\"'s release, a distribution house in Manhattan was robbed of approximately eight boxes of the CDs (200 copies). A New York record store had nearly 100 copies of the CD stolen from its racks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3416462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Behemoth\",\n \"text\": \"now, Behemoth pulls the peasants' plow\\\" several times. In a letter to his sister Mariana, Khalil Gibran told her that his health was \\\"as good as a Bahamut,\\\" which is thought to derive from the biblical \\\"Behemoth.\\\" Behemoth Behemoth (; , \\\"behemot\\\") is a beast mentioned in . Suggested identities range from a mythological creature to an elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, or buffalo. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful entity. Job 40:15–24 describes Behemoth, and then the sea-monster Leviathan, to demonstrate to Job the futility of questioning God, who alone has created these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13145282\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["home depo","the home depot inc.","home depot inc.","homo depot","home depot, inc.","the home depot","home depot","the home depot mexico","home depot expo","homedepot.com","homedepot.com","homer tlc, inc.","homedepotespanol.com","home depot u.s.a.","the home depot u.s.a.","home depot canada","the home depot usa","hampton bay","homedepot","homer tlc","your other warehouse","home depot usa","home depot inc","home depot u.s.a., inc.","home depot","homedepo","home depot usa, inc.","homedepot.ca","home decorators collection","home depot, usa, inc.","homedepot.com.mx","home depot u s a, inc.","the home depot, inc.","home depot system breach","home depot data breach","the home depot méxico","the home depot incorporated","expo design center"],"string":"[\n \"home depo\",\n \"the home depot inc.\",\n \"home depot inc.\",\n \"homo depot\",\n \"home depot, inc.\",\n \"the home depot\",\n \"home depot\",\n \"the home depot mexico\",\n \"home depot expo\",\n \"homedepot.com\",\n \"homedepot.com\",\n \"homer tlc, inc.\",\n \"homedepotespanol.com\",\n \"home depot u.s.a.\",\n \"the home depot u.s.a.\",\n \"home depot canada\",\n \"the home depot usa\",\n \"hampton bay\",\n \"homedepot\",\n \"homer tlc\",\n \"your other warehouse\",\n \"home depot usa\",\n \"home depot inc\",\n \"home depot u.s.a., inc.\",\n \"home depot\",\n \"homedepo\",\n \"home depot usa, inc.\",\n \"homedepot.ca\",\n \"home decorators collection\",\n \"home depot, usa, inc.\",\n \"homedepot.com.mx\",\n \"home depot u s a, inc.\",\n \"the home depot, inc.\",\n \"home depot system breach\",\n \"home depot data breach\",\n \"the home depot méxico\",\n \"the home depot incorporated\",\n \"expo design center\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78193,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the nickname for the sports teams from western washington university, the pride of bellingham?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"Bellingham, is home to NCAA Division II National Women's Rowing Champions. Although always nationally ranked, the Lady Vikings, in 2005, became Western's very first NCAA champion team and won again in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. The 2011-2012 Western Men's Basketball team won the NCAA Division II National Championship. In 2016, the nationally ranked Western Women's Soccer Team won the NCAA Division II National Championship. Western Washington University also operates a successful collegiate road cycling program that took top-5 positions nationwide at the 2006 nationals. Future Hall of Famer Ken Griffey Jr. began his professional career with the Bellingham","psg_id":"516053"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham, is home to NCAA Division II National Women's Rowing Champions. Although always nationally ranked, the Lady Vikings, in 2005, became Western's very first NCAA champion team and won again in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. The 2011-2012 Western Men's Basketball team won the NCAA Division II National Championship. In 2016, the nationally ranked Western Women's Soccer Team won the NCAA Division II National Championship. Western Washington University also operates a successful collegiate road cycling program that took top-5 positions nationwide at the 2006 nationals. Future Hall of Famer Ken Griffey Jr. began his professional career with the Bellingham\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516053\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Western Washington University","text":"Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of six public universities in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in Bellingham, and is the northernmost university in the contiguous United States. WWU was founded as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School in 1893, succeeding a private school of teaching for women. Its current president is Sabah Randhawa, the former provost of Oregon State University. WWU offers a variety of bachelor's and master's degrees. In 2014, there were 15,060 students, 14,407 of whom were undergraduate students, and 764 faculty. Its athletic teams are known as the","psg_id":"1508320"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. There are four public high schools in Bellingham: Bellingham High School, Options High School, Sehome High School and Squalicum High School. Bellingham has four public middle schools, including Whatcom Middle School which was recently rebuilt after extensive fire damage in 2009. Private schools in Bellingham include: Bellingham has three community colleges: There is also a satellite campus of Trinity Western University in Bellingham. For-profit schools include Charter College, Lean Leadership Institute, Washington Engineering Institute and","psg_id":"516027"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"local bookstore. Clover, A Literary Rag, a publication of the Independent Writers' Studio, has produced 9 volumes since 2010. The city is home to a number of well-known writers including Steve Martini, Clyde Ford, and George Dyson. Bellingham Public Library provides free library services at the Central Library, Barkley Branch and Fairhaven Branch. Holds pickup is also available at the BTC, WCC and WWU Connections. Bellingham is home to a rich theater culture which is further boosted by the performing arts department at Western Washington University. There are several notable theaters and productions in Bellingham: The Bellingham Flag, designed by","psg_id":"516040"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"property, and in 2013 contracted with Harcourt Developments to develop 19 acres. The Granary Building remodel will be completed in 2017; Harcourt has submitted plans for two waterfront condo buildings in 2018 and 2019; the City will be constructing two main roads through the side in 2017. The people of Bellingham pursue a diverse range of amateur sports, with skiing and snowboarding at the Mount Baker Ski Area popular in the winter and kayaking and cycling in the summer. Mt. Baker claims an unofficial world record for seasonal snowfall, with recorded in the 1998–1999 season. Western Washington University, located in","psg_id":"516052"},{"title":"Western Washington University","text":"In 1901, the school's name was changed to \"State Normal School at Whatcom\" to reflect New Whatcom's name change. Again, in 1904, the name was changed to \"Washington State Normal School at Bellingham\" when the townships of Whatcom and Fairhaven joined, and again in 1937, to \"Western Washington College of Education\" when it became a 4-year college. Twenty-four years later it became \"Western Washington State College\" and finally, in 1977, the institution gained university status. The 1960s was a period of especially rapid growth for Western, as its enrollment increased from 3,000 students to over 10,000 during the decade. Also","psg_id":"1508322"},{"title":"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year","text":"February 2018, the Awards took place at Perth's new Optus Stadium, where the winner for 2017 was announced as being Samantha Kerr. Sam became the first winner from the sport of soccer to claim what is widely regarded as Western Australia's most prestigious sports award. Western Australian Sports Star of the Year The Western Australian Sports Star Award, currently known as \"The West Australian\" RAC Sports Star Award, is an annual award for sportspeople from the Australian state of Western Australia and/or playing for teams based in Western Australia. It has been running since 1956. The award has had several","psg_id":"6893530"},{"title":"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band","text":"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band The Pride of the Mountains is the marching band of Western Carolina University and is widely considered one of the best bands in the nation for innovative performances. The band performs pre-game, half-time, and post-game shows at all Catamount Football home games and provides exhibition performances throughout the Carolinas. The Pride of the Mountains has been featured several times as an exhibition band at the BOA Grand National Championships (a showcase for the nation's top high school marching bands) and at four BOA regional competitions in Atlanta, Georgia, once in the","psg_id":"13412531"},{"title":"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington","text":"cities of Bellingham, Bremerton, Seattle, Bellevue, Olympia, Vancouver, Everett, and Tacoma, amongst others. Cases from the Western District of Washington are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The United States Attorney for the district is Annette Hayes. The United States Marshal for the district is currently Mark Ericks, who was","psg_id":"4029061"},{"title":"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band","text":"the Mountains also performs twice on this day as an exhibition show. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Kappa Kappa Psi Sigma Alpha Iota Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band The Pride of the Mountains is the marching band of Western Carolina University and is widely considered one of the best bands in the nation for innovative performances. The band performs pre-game, half-time, and post-game shows at all Catamount Football home games and provides exhibition performances throughout the Carolinas. The Pride of the Mountains has been featured several times as an exhibition band at the BOA Grand National Championships","psg_id":"13412539"},{"title":"Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington)","text":"Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington) The Hamilton Building also known as The Flatiron Building of Bellingham was the first \"skyscraper\" in Bellingham. Built in 1908 for Talifero Simpson Hamilton's growing Bellingham Bay (B.B.) Furniture Company established in 1889, the building cost $100,000 and used thirty-five thousand barrels of cement along with 200,000 pounds of steel. Due to its triangular shape and resemblance to the Fuller Building in New York, the building instantly garnered the flatiron nickname. It was Bellingham's tallest structure until 1926. In late 1906, the Bellingham Bay Improvement Company hired architect James C. Teague to draw preliminary plans for","psg_id":"12023705"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"location, universities, record labels and music magazines have all contributed to making Bellingham a desirable and recognized local music scene. Bellingham is also the home of an active classical music scene which includes the Whatcom Symphony Orchestra, North Sound Youth Symphony, numerous community music groups and choirs, and the internationally recognized Bellingham Festival of Music. Bellingham is home to an active writers community at the local universities and independent of them. Western Washington University's English Department publishes the Bellingham Review. In 2011 the city hosted the first annual Chuckanut Writers Conference, run by Whatcom Community College and Village Books, a","psg_id":"516039"},{"title":"Steam Work for Bellingham-II","text":"carried to get it working again. Steam Work for Bellingham-II Steam Work for Bellingham-II — or \"Untitled (Steam Work for Bellingham)\"— is a piece of contemporary art designed by Robert Morris and installed on the grounds of Western Washington University, Bellingham in 1974 as part of their public sculpture collection. It uses steam to create a fountain-like effect, which rises through a bed of rocks inside a 20' x 20' area delineated by wooden beams. The pipes leading from the university's cooling plant were unearthed by vandals in 1999 and engineers subsequently discovered they were badly corroded. In 2005 the","psg_id":"19517373"},{"title":"Steam Work for Bellingham-II","text":"Steam Work for Bellingham-II Steam Work for Bellingham-II — or \"Untitled (Steam Work for Bellingham)\"— is a piece of contemporary art designed by Robert Morris and installed on the grounds of Western Washington University, Bellingham in 1974 as part of their public sculpture collection. It uses steam to create a fountain-like effect, which rises through a bed of rocks inside a 20' x 20' area delineated by wooden beams. The pipes leading from the university's cooling plant were unearthed by vandals in 1999 and engineers subsequently discovered they were badly corroded. In 2005 the necessary maintenance had still not been","psg_id":"19517372"},{"title":"Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington)","text":"Bible Software signed a long-term lease for the building, which commenced after CH2M HILL's lease expired on August 31, 2010. Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington) The Hamilton Building also known as The Flatiron Building of Bellingham was the first \"skyscraper\" in Bellingham. Built in 1908 for Talifero Simpson Hamilton's growing Bellingham Bay (B.B.) Furniture Company established in 1889, the building cost $100,000 and used thirty-five thousand barrels of cement along with 200,000 pounds of steel. Due to its triangular shape and resemblance to the Fuller Building in New York, the building instantly garnered the flatiron nickname. It was Bellingham's tallest structure","psg_id":"12023712"},{"title":"History of Bellingham, Washington","text":"History of Bellingham, Washington The history of Bellingham, Washington, as it is now known, begins with the settling of Whatcom County in the mid-to-late 19th century. The name of Bellingham is derived from the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the controller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. When the first European settlers reached the area in 1854, the coastal areas around Bellingham Bay and the surrounding islands had been inhabited for thousands of years by Coast Salish peoples. The land","psg_id":"12572790"},{"title":"History of Bellingham, Washington","text":"that run through communities nationwide. History of Bellingham, Washington The history of Bellingham, Washington, as it is now known, begins with the settling of Whatcom County in the mid-to-late 19th century. The name of Bellingham is derived from the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the controller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. When the first European settlers reached the area in 1854, the coastal areas around Bellingham Bay and the surrounding islands had been inhabited for thousands of years by","psg_id":"12572812"},{"title":"The Bellingham Business Journal","text":"The Bellingham Business Journal The Bellingham Business Journal is a monthly business publication based in Bellingham, Washington. Established in 1992, the newspaper has won several Society of Professional Journalists awards for reporting, editorial and design content. The paper is owned by Sound Publishing (a Black Press company), based in Poulsbo. The publication was purchased from Marysville, Washington-based Sun News Inc. in August 2007. BBJToday.com, the online arm of \"The Bellingham Business Journal\", launched in July 2009. \"The Bellingham Business Journal\" was founded by Al Raines, owner of Raines Publishing, in November 1992. In the first issue, Raines states in his","psg_id":"11230103"},{"title":"Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington)","text":"Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington) The Pickett House is the oldest house in the city of Bellingham, Washington, located on 910 Bancroft Street. Built in 1856 by United States Army Captain George Pickett, who later became a prominent general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After Captain Pickett arrived in Bellingham to oversee construction of Fort Bellingham, he chose a spot on what was then called Peabody Hill in the town of Whatcom to be cleared for his home. The two-storey residence was built of","psg_id":"11209470"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"Bellingham, Washington Bellingham ( ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the thirteenth-largest city in the state, with 86,720 residents as of April 1, 2017, per the Washington State Office of Financial Management, and is part of the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the state. The boundaries of the city encompass the former towns of Fairhaven, Whatcom, Sehome, and Bellingham. Bellingham is the northernmost city with a population of almost 100,000 residents in the contiguous United States. The city is a popular tourist destination known for its","psg_id":"516008"},{"title":"Bellingham Festival of Music","text":"Bellingham Festival of Music The Bellingham Festival of Music is a classical music festival held annually in Bellingham, Washington, USA, over several weeks during the summer. It was established in 1993, with American orchestral conductor Michael Palmer as its artistic director. The festival's programming features orchestral and chamber music concerts among its events, which over the years have been held at a handful of local venues including Western Washington University, the Mount Baker Theatre, McIntyre Hall in Mount Vernon, and the White Salmon Lodge on the slopes of nearby Mount Baker. The resident 40-member Bellingham Festival Orchestra is composed of","psg_id":"8121782"},{"title":"The Bellingham Herald","text":"use the two signs at night for navigation. The Bellingham Herald The Bellingham Herald is a daily newspaper published in Bellingham, Washington, in the United States. It is currently owned by The McClatchy Company. \"The Bellingham Herald\" began publication on March 10, 1890, as the tri-weekly \"Fairhaven Herald\". The newspaper went through several changes in its early years, including temporary suspension and a merger with a competing weekly. In 1900 the newspaper purchased the first linotype on the West Coast. When neighboring communities of Sehome, Whatcom and Fairhaven consolidated into the city of Bellingham in 1903, the paper was first","psg_id":"6609859"},{"title":"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band","text":"in the United States. The marching band is open to all Western Carolina University, Southwestern Community College, and Haywood Community College students regardless of class or major, with approximately 60% of its members comprising non-music majors. The class is available for zero, one, or two credits to encourage the optimal number of members. In 1998, 2003, 2008, 2012, and 2015, the Pride of the Mountains Marching Band was featured as an exhibition show at the Bands of America Grand National Championships in Indianapolis. In 2009, the \"Pride of the Mountains\" marching band was selected as one of the five best","psg_id":"13412533"},{"title":"The Bellingham Herald","text":"The Bellingham Herald The Bellingham Herald is a daily newspaper published in Bellingham, Washington, in the United States. It is currently owned by The McClatchy Company. \"The Bellingham Herald\" began publication on March 10, 1890, as the tri-weekly \"Fairhaven Herald\". The newspaper went through several changes in its early years, including temporary suspension and a merger with a competing weekly. In 1900 the newspaper purchased the first linotype on the West Coast. When neighboring communities of Sehome, Whatcom and Fairhaven consolidated into the city of Bellingham in 1903, the paper was first printed as \"The Bellingham Herald\". There were many","psg_id":"6609856"},{"title":"Big Red (Western Kentucky University)","text":"Big Red (Western Kentucky University) Big Red is the mascot of Western Kentucky University's sports teams, the \"Hilltoppers\" and \"Lady Toppers\". It is a red, furry blob created by Ralph Carey in 1979. Big Red is meant to symbolize the spirit of WKU students and alumni as well as the sports teams' nickname, the \"Hilltoppers,\" a name chosen because the school's campus sits atop a hill standing 232 feet (71 m) above the Barren River flowing through WKU's home city of Bowling Green. During the 1979 college basketball season, a committee from Western Kentucky University (WKU) charged Ralph Carey, a","psg_id":"9072255"},{"title":"Bellingham High School (Washington)","text":"Bellingham High School (Washington) Bellingham High School is a public high school in the Bellingham School District located in Bellingham, Washington. The school serves students primarily from the Whatcom Middle School and Kulshan Middle School attendance areas. Bellingham High School was dedicated on February 25, 1938. It cost $912,028.63 and took 417,026 man hours to build. The school was closed for two years starting in June 1998 for a massive renovation which involved gutting the entire building and even demolishing some portions. Special care was taken to preserve the art deco facade on the west side of the building. From","psg_id":"13027300"},{"title":"Bellingham High School (Washington)","text":"and Yearbook. Bellingham High School (Washington) Bellingham High School is a public high school in the Bellingham School District located in Bellingham, Washington. The school serves students primarily from the Whatcom Middle School and Kulshan Middle School attendance areas. Bellingham High School was dedicated on February 25, 1938. It cost $912,028.63 and took 417,026 man hours to build. The school was closed for two years starting in June 1998 for a massive renovation which involved gutting the entire building and even demolishing some portions. Special care was taken to preserve the art deco facade on the west side of the","psg_id":"13027303"},{"title":"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year","text":"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year The Western Australian Sports Star Award, currently known as \"The West Australian\" RAC Sports Star Award, is an annual award for sportspeople from the Australian state of Western Australia and/or playing for teams based in Western Australia. It has been running since 1956. The award has had several multiple winners. Cricketer Dennis Lillee won the award five times (1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, and 1981), and is the only person to win the award in consecutive years on two separate occasions. Another cricketer, Rod Marsh, was the second person to win the award four","psg_id":"6893528"},{"title":"Bellingham Festival of Music","text":"Lynn Harrell, harpist Rita Costanzi and guitarist Pablo Sáinz Villegas. Bellingham Festival of Music The Bellingham Festival of Music is a classical music festival held annually in Bellingham, Washington, USA, over several weeks during the summer. It was established in 1993, with American orchestral conductor Michael Palmer as its artistic director. The festival's programming features orchestral and chamber music concerts among its events, which over the years have been held at a handful of local venues including Western Washington University, the Mount Baker Theatre, McIntyre Hall in Mount Vernon, and the White Salmon Lodge on the slopes of nearby Mount","psg_id":"8121785"},{"title":"Bellingham Public Library","text":"of the \"Whatcom READS!\" program, together with Whatcom County Library System, Bellingham Technical College Library, Whatcom Community College Library, Western Washington University Library, and other local organizations. This program is modeled after the \"If All Seattle Read the Same Book\" project initiated by librarian Nancy Pearl, and consists of a series of discussion groups and author events focusing on one particular book, which brings the community together through literature. Bellingham Public Library The Bellingham Public Library is a public library system serving Bellingham, Washington, US. It maintains three libraries, one in the Civic Center of downtown Bellingham, one in Fairhaven,","psg_id":"9946398"},{"title":"Bellingham Review","text":"Bellingham Review The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. \"The Bellingham Review\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the \"Bellingham Review\" has been reprinted in \"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\" and \"The Best American Poetry\". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A. Miranda. The magazine yearly awards \"The Annie Dillard Award for Creative Nonfiction\" and \"The Tobias Wolff Award for Fiction\".","psg_id":"14722903"},{"title":"Bellingham High School (Washington)","text":"to complete their high school diploma and earn college credit by attending Bellingham Technical College and/or Whatcom Community College. Bellingham, competing in the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association's Northwest Conference, participates in thirteen varsity sports: baseball, basketball, cross country, fastpitch, football, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, and wrestling. Bellingham offers students a wide variety of activities and clubs including Band, BAM, Cheerleading, Chess Club, Choir, Color Guard, Dance Team, Debate, DECA, Drama Club, Engineering Club, Environmental Club, FBLA, German Club, Gay/Straight Alliance, Honor Society, IAM, Key Club, Literary Arts Magazine, Math Team, Orchestra, Stage Crew and production, Teen Court,","psg_id":"13027302"},{"title":"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band","text":"Trophy in 2009. The award is often referred to as the \"Heisman Trophy of collegiate marching bands\". Western Carolina is the only institution in the state of North Carolina and the first member of the Southern Conference selected for this very prestigious award. In 2014, the Pride of the Mountains performed in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The band performed with 510 members participating, and announcers described their performance as \"This is the largest band this parade has seen in decades\", \"This is the best of the best\", and \"They don't mess around at Western Carolina\". In 2019, the Pride","psg_id":"13412535"},{"title":"The Daily of the University of Washington","text":"The Daily of the University of Washington The Daily of the University of Washington, usually referred to in Seattle simply as The Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It is staffed entirely by University of Washington students, excluding the publisher, advertising adviser, accounting staff, and delivery staff. \"The Daily\" features regular news, sports, opinion, and arts & leisure sections, as well as weekly science and wellness sections and an online podcast. In addition to its regular daily and weekly sections, \"The Daily\" publishes a number of special sections every year. An edition of","psg_id":"3333308"},{"title":"Bellingham Review","text":"The awards were established by novelist Robin Hemley, a former \"Bellingham Review\" editor. Recent Winners (Nonfiction): Recent Winners (Fiction): Bellingham Review The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. \"The Bellingham Review\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the \"Bellingham Review\" has been reprinted in \"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\" and \"The Best American Poetry\". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A.","psg_id":"14722904"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"Mariners. He played in the Northwest League on the team based in Bellingham. \"The Bellingham Herald\" is published daily in Bellingham. Other newspapers include Bellingham Business News Cascadia Weekly, The Western Front (WWU), Whatcom Watch, the AS Review, and The Bellingham Business Journal. Bellingham and Whatcom County are part of the Seattle television market. The area has had exceptionally early and strong penetration of cable television since the 1950s, and there have never been any local translators of the major Seattle TV stations. Stations in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, can be viewed over the air with a suitable antenna, but","psg_id":"516054"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"and shipped back. The mean annual salary of a wage earner in Bellingham is $46,114, which is below the Washington State average of $57,480. In the first quarter of 2017, Bellingham's median home sale was $382,763, compared to the Whatcom County median of $322,779. Strong job and income growth, along with low inventory of homes for sale, have contributed to a median monthly rental payment in February 2017 of $1,526. According to Bellingham's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in Bellingham are: The city is located at (48.75, −122.48). The city is situated on Bellingham Bay which is","psg_id":"516017"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"very well supported by the community. The relationship with Tateyama, the oldest relationship (which celebrated its 50th year in 2008), is the most active and includes regular events such as an annual city hall staff exchange and community cultural visits. Tateyama frequently fields a team for the annual Ski to Sea race, or at minimum has representation in the Ski to Sea parade. Bellingham, Washington Bellingham ( ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the thirteenth-largest city in the state, with 86,720 residents as of April","psg_id":"516056"},{"title":"Western Carolina Catamounts","text":"Western Carolina Catamounts The Western Carolina Catamounts are the athletic teams of Western Carolina University. The Catamounts compete in the NCAA Division I Southern Conference. Western fields sixteen varsity sports teams. The Catamount football team competes in Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The university's mascot is the Catamount. This moniker has been Western's mascot since 1933.\"What exactly is a Catamount?\" Wild cats of the \"catamount variety\", including the bobcat, cougar or lynx, have roamed the southern Appalachian Mountains for years. But the nickname evolved from a contest that was held on the Cullowhee campus in 1933. The contest came","psg_id":"11916921"},{"title":"Whatcom County, Washington","text":"hosts five institutions of higher education. Western Washington University (Western) is the third-largest public university in Washington. Western offers bachelor's and master's degrees through seven colleges, and enrolls more than 15,000 students. Whatcom Community College is a public community college offering academic certificate programs and associate degrees. Two universities and two colleges are located in Bellingham. One college is located on the Lummi Nation (Lummi Reservation) west of Bellingham. Bellingham Technical College is a public technical and vocational college located in Bellingham. Trinity Western University (TWU) is a private, Christian university based in Langley, BC about 25 miles north of","psg_id":"905227"},{"title":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom","text":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded by most English football supporters as part of the local","psg_id":"18513203"},{"title":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom","text":"Salford Red Devils (then Salford City Reds) rugby league side. Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded","psg_id":"18513389"},{"title":"Sports teams named Redskins","text":"used by North Side High School for its athletic teams, marching band and school nickname. The nickname was changed to Legends in December, 2015. In Goshen, Indiana the majority of the school board was in favor of changing the mascot of Goshen High School while others, including athletic staff favor maintaining what they view as part of a tradition of leadership and sportsmanship. The board decided in a 5-2 vote to retire the name, proponents citing the reevaluation spurred by the Washington NFL controversy. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians is among those advocating the change, saying in a written","psg_id":"19067332"},{"title":"Western Washington University","text":"43,000 students both undergraduate and graduate. WWU is located in Bellingham, a city of about 80,000 people, overlooking Bellingham Bay and many of the San Juan Islands. The university is north of Seattle, south of Vancouver, British Columbia, and an hour's drive from Mount Baker. The university is located close to Interstate 5. The campus is , including the Sehome Arboretum, operated jointly with the city of Bellingham. Campus facilities include an electronic music studio, an air pollution lab, a motor vehicle research lab, a marine research lab, a wind tunnel, an electron microscope, and a neutron generator lab. Western's","psg_id":"1508325"},{"title":"Sports teams in Virginia","text":"Sports teams in Virginia Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams. Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia. There have been proposals to locate stadiums for Washington teams in Northern Virginia or to locate teams in the Hampton Roads metro area surrounding Norfolk, but none have come to fruition. When Jack Kent Cooke decided to build","psg_id":"11194273"},{"title":"Sports teams named Redskins","text":"though the number has been steadily declining. The college sports teams using the name changed voluntarily prior to the NCAA Native American mascot decision in 2005; the University of Utah became Utah Utes in 1972, Miami University of Ohio became the RedHawks in 1997 and the Southern Nazarene University became the Crimson Storm in 1998. Defenders of the Redskins name, both nationally and locally, cite their tradition, and the pride they feel in their team, while calls for change are often dismissed as political correctness. \"Redskin\" is one of the color terms for race that emerged in the colonial period","psg_id":"19067310"},{"title":"The Pride of the Yankees","text":"The Pride of the Yankees The Pride of the Yankees is a 1942 American film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, directed by Sam Wood, and starring Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, and Walter Brennan. It is a tribute to the legendary New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig, who died only one year before its release, at age 37, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which later became known to the lay public as \"Lou Gehrig's disease\". Though subtitled \"The Life of Lou Gehrig\", the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic","psg_id":"832738"},{"title":"Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington)","text":"has replaced the original ladder leading to the second-storey bedrooms, and a kitchen has been added to the lean-to section of the house. Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington) The Pickett House is the oldest house in the city of Bellingham, Washington, located on 910 Bancroft Street. Built in 1856 by United States Army Captain George Pickett, who later became a prominent general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After Captain Pickett arrived in Bellingham to oversee construction of Fort Bellingham, he chose a spot on","psg_id":"11209472"},{"title":"Bellingham High School (Massachusetts)","text":"schools South Elementary and Stall Brook Elementary are now K-3. Bellingham High School competes in the Tri-Valley League, the school hosts teams for the following sports: Bellingham High School (Massachusetts) Bellingham High School, or BHS is a four-year public high school located in the town of Bellingham, Massachusetts, United States. BHS is one of two high schools in the town of Bellingham. This building was opened in 2001 for grades 9-12, thus making the old high school become the middle school for grades 5-8. The three elementary schools in Bellingham went from the grades kindergarten to sixth, to now kindergarten","psg_id":"14943629"},{"title":"University of the Western Cape Stadium","text":"also feature several offices, and became the new official SAFA headquarters for the West Coast Regional League, in August 2006. University of the Western Cape Stadium University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as UWC Stadium, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the","psg_id":"15671341"},{"title":"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom","text":"Leicester City Bus, hence the change in nickname to \"Riders\" in 1986, becoming the Leicester Riders. They briefly moving back to play at Loughborough University in 2000, following the closure of Granby Halls, at a new venue barely a stone's throw from Victory Hall where the club played its first game, but the club did not change its name. In 2004 the Riders agreed a sponsorship deal with De Montfort University and moved back to Leicester, where they played their games at De Monfort's John Sandford Sports Centre. The Rossendale Raptors, based in Rossendale, with the goal of establishing themselves","psg_id":"18513325"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"the higher points in the city at about . Elevations of are found near Yew Street Hill north of Lake Padden and near Galbraith Mountain. South and eastward of the city limits are taller foothills of the North Cascades mountains. Mount Baker is the largest peak in the local area, with a summit elevation of that is only from Bellingham Bay. Mount Baker is visible from many parts of the city and western Whatcom County. Lake Whatcom forms part of the eastern boundary of the city, while many smaller lakes and wetland areas are found around the region. Bellingham is","psg_id":"516019"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"holds the world record for the greatest amount of snowfall in one season (winter 1998–1999). During most years the depth of accumulated snow exceeds . South of the city of Bellingham one may travel along Chuckanut Drive (Washington State Route 11), a route which offers cliffside views of the sea, the San Juan Islands and the Olympic Mountains, the hills and forests of the Chuckanut mountains, and several small bays along the edge of the Salish Sea. Several miles from Bellingham in the southern part of Whatcom County there are many places enjoyed by vacationers and enthusiasts of outdoor recreation,","psg_id":"516034"},{"title":"The Pride of the Yankees","text":"American cinema. In AFI's 2008 \"Ten Top Tens\"—the top ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres—\"The Pride of the Yankees\" was ranked third in the sports category. Gehrig was named the 25th greatest hero in American cinema by the AFI in 2003. As the film opens, Gehrig is depicted belting a home run through a window of the Columbia University athletic building. That building is actually located on the north end of campus, well away from the baseball field; his farthest hits most likely smashed through the windows of a nearby building housing the School of Journalism. It is","psg_id":"832755"},{"title":"Sports teams named Redskins","text":"league in Sarasota, Florida, the \"Ringling Redskins\" in which the teams are the \"Braves\", \"Indians\", and \"Warriors\". Native American names and images are used by teams in other countries, generally those playing American-style sports and copying the imagery of American teams. Several are in Austria and Germany, which have a tradition of Native American hobbyists. The controversy is also international, with the ice hockey team in Streatham, England dropping its Redskins nickname in 2016 to become the Streatham Redhawks. Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of","psg_id":"19067349"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"City Council officially established Coast Salish Day to celebrate the Native American peoples who continue to call the geographic region their home. In 2015 the Seattle Arctic drilling protests spread to Bellingham when a protestor chained herself to the anchor chain of a Royal Dutch Shell ship for 63 hours. Bellingham is frequently named on Best Places to Retire lists; 2008-2013 population growth in the 55+ year old segment outpaced overall population growth, at 3.7% to 0.8% annually. However, the high cost of housing has also caused it to be listed among America's Worst Cities as well. (In 2016 Washington","psg_id":"516046"},{"title":"University of Western Ontario","text":"is home to the varsity ice hockey teams and the varsity track and field teams. Another athletic facility at the university is Alumni Hall, which is a multipurpose venue for sports such as basketball, volleyball and other indoor events. Many Western students take part in intramural sport leagues and tournaments. Opportunities are offered at multiple skill levels and across a variety of sports. Sports offered include traditional sports like volleyball, basketball and soccer, as well as less traditional events like dodgeball and inner tube water polo. Western also hosts secondary school football games at TD Stadium. Western has several fight","psg_id":"1452583"},{"title":"University of the Western Cape Stadium","text":"University of the Western Cape Stadium University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as UWC Stadium, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the stadium has been home to UWC athletics, rugby, soccer and numerous other sporting events and local gatherings. The stadium complex","psg_id":"15671340"},{"title":"Fairhaven, Washington","text":"Fairhaven, Washington Fairhaven (or the Fairhaven Village) was a settlement in Washington state founded in the late 1880s. In 1903 it became part of the city of Bellingham. The Fairhaven area is situated on the south side of Bellingham, and borders Bellingham Bay on the west and Western Washington University on the northeast. Since 1989 Fairhaven has been the southernmost terminus of the Alaska Marine Highway System, Alaska's state run ferry system. The Bellingham Cruise Terminal is also the departure point for summer passenger ferry service to the San Juan Islands and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada operated by Victoria/San Juan","psg_id":"2213458"},{"title":"Nickname","text":"pseudonym. A bardic name may also result from a nickname. Many writers have pen names which they use instead of their real names. Famous writers with a pen name go as far back as Plato (according to a late tradition) and Paul, and see also this List of pen names. It is not uncommon for sportspeople or a sports team to have nicknames. Some, such as those of sports clubs or athletic teams, are official while others are adopted over time. In the context of information technology, a nickname (usually called a nick) is a common synonym for the \"screen","psg_id":"641166"},{"title":"Western Washington University","text":"Arts and Music, Cultural, Political, Special Interest, Gaming, Social Issues, Departmental, Limited Membership, Service, Religious, and Recreational. WWU's prized collection of outdoor and indoor public art sculptures is a major presence on its campus. The collection, funded by the Washington State Arts Commission, the National Endowment for the Arts, and private donations, includes 36 works: Founded in 1960, the collection includes large-scale works by James FitzGerald, Isamu Noguchi, Robert Morris, Mark di Suvero, Anthony Caro, Nancy Holt, Beverly Pepper, Richard Serra, Donald Judd and Bruce Nauman, among others. Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of","psg_id":"1508333"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"shadow effect that buffers Bellingham from much of the rainfall approaching from the southwest. Bellingham receives an average annual rainfall of , which is slightly less than nearby Seattle. As evident in the table below, November is typically the wettest month, with numerous frontal rainstorms arriving. Still, precipitation is distributed throughout the rainy period extending from October through April. Bellingham was reported to have the lowest average sunshine amount of any city in the US. Despite this, Bellingham also has mild, pleasant summers. The hottest summer days rarely exceed and the warmest temperature on record is on July 29, 2009.","psg_id":"516021"},{"title":"Bellingham Bay","text":"Bellingham Bay Bellingham Bay is a bay of the Salish Sea located in Washington State in the United States. It is separated from the Strait of Georgia on the west by the Lummi Peninsula, Portage Island, and Lummi Island. It is bordered on the east by Bellingham, Washington, to the south-east by the Chuckanut Mountains, and to the south by Samish Bay. The Nooksack River empties into the bay, as does Whatcom Creek. Bellingham Bay is named for Sir William Bellingham, who was controller of the storekeeper's account for the Royal Navy at the time that the Vancouver Expedition visited","psg_id":"10050250"},{"title":"Western Washington University","text":"in other western states can enroll at Western at a reduced tuition level that is equivalent to a $30,000 four-year scholarship. In 2013, US News ranked Western Washington University as the top public master's granting university in the Pacific Northwest, while placing 21st overall in the West (both public and private). Western was one of only two public schools ranked among the top 25 Master's-Granting Universities (West) category. The universities found in this ranking are schools that lack doctoral programs but still retain master's programs. It has a 72% acceptance rate. Western Washington University ranked first among the top medium-sized","psg_id":"1508328"},{"title":"Western Illinois Leathernecks","text":"Western Illinois Leathernecks The Western Illinois Leathernecks are the teams and athletes that represent Western Illinois University, located in Macomb, Illinois, in NCAA Division I sports. The school's primary conference affiliation is with the Summit League; its football team is a member of the Division I FCS (formerly Division I-AA) Missouri Valley Football Conference. WIU's nickname, the Leathernecks, and its mascot, the English bulldog, are taken from the traditions of the United States Marine Corps. The university has had permission to use the official nickname and mascot of the Corps since 1927, when Ray Hanson, then-athletic director and coach of","psg_id":"9989069"},{"title":"Sports teams named Redskins","text":"Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \"redskin\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,","psg_id":"19067309"},{"title":"Sports in Washington, D.C.","text":"Sports in Washington, D.C. Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports. The Washington metropolitan area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, Audi Field, and Nationals Park. Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in recent American sports, as prior to 2018, no Big Four team (the NFL's Washington Redskins, the NBA's Washington Wizards, MLB's Washington Nationals, and the NHL's Washington Capitals) had reached its sport's conference championship round since the","psg_id":"10460476"},{"title":"The Pride of the Sunshine","text":"The Pride of the Sunshine The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida. They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game. A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend. Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are","psg_id":"9325806"},{"title":"Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection","text":"Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection The Western Washington University Outdoor Sculpture Collection is a public sculpture collection founded in 1960. The collection contains thirty-six public sculptures spanning 190 acres of the Western Washington University campus. In 1957, the board of trustees of Western Washington University established a policy that encouraged public art on the campus. The first work added to the collection, commissioned by Paul Thiry, was James Fitzgerald's Rain Forest, in 1960. Campus architect Ibsen Nelsen commissioned Isamu Noguchi's \"Skyviewing Sculpture\" in the 1960s. Funding for the acquisition of the works in the collection came from a combination","psg_id":"19448274"},{"title":"University of Western Australia","text":"well as a watersports complex (on the Swan River) alongside a boat shed, a sports shop and physiotherapy. Off campus they operate the UWA Sports Park (McGillivray Oval) containing athletics, baseball, cricket, football, hockey (grass & turf), rugby, soccer and ultimate frisbee fields. The UWA Tennis Centre is adjacent to Challenge Stadium & UWA Sports Park. UWA Shenton Recreation Park also contains a gym complex, indoor sports hall, tennis courts and a hockey turf. UWA competes in three inter-university competitions each year. Tertiary Sports Western Australia is the Western Australian inter-university competition. Competing teams represent the five WA universities, Curtin","psg_id":"1767781"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"easy access to outdoor recreation in the San Juan Islands and North Cascades as well as proximity to the cities of Vancouver and Seattle. A waterfront redevelopment is underway on more than 100 acres of former industrial land. with a hotel, conference center, condos, retirement living, retail and commercial development on the site. The name of Bellingham is derived from Bellingham Bay, the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the comptroller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. Prior to Euro-American settlement,","psg_id":"516009"},{"title":"History of Bellingham, Washington","text":"reverted to back to Whatcom. The name \"Bellingham\" was proposed as a compromise name for the final merger of the four communities, since all of the towns bordered Bellingham Bay. Coal mining was commonplace near town from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries. Coal was originally discovered by Henry Roeder off the northeastern shore of Bellingham Bay. In 1854, a group of San Francisco investors established Bellingham Bay Coal Company. By 1866, Darius Ogden Mills purchased and reorganized the company, making it a subsidiary of his Black Diamond Coal Mining Company. The Sehome Coal Mine, at the present Laurel Street in","psg_id":"12572797"},{"title":"Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection","text":"of sources that included the state's one percent for art law, The Virginia Wright Fund, and the National Endowment for the Arts The collection is overseen by the director of the university's Western Art Gallery. As of 2015, the director of the collection is Hafþór Yngvason. Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection The Western Washington University Outdoor Sculpture Collection is a public sculpture collection founded in 1960. The collection contains thirty-six public sculptures spanning 190 acres of the Western Washington University campus. In 1957, the board of trustees of Western Washington University established a policy that encouraged public art on","psg_id":"19448275"},{"title":"Relocation of professional sports teams","text":"Soccer League clubs have moved and taken on new identities. There are many other cases of South African relocations. The ease of selling and buying of club licences make relocations common and sometimes difficult to determine what determines a continuation of a relocated club or whether it is an entirely separate new entity. Relocation of professional sports teams Relocation of professional sports teams is a practice which involves a sporting club moving from one metropolitan area to another, but occasionally, moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. In North America, a league franchise system is used, and","psg_id":"3252818"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"activists, and has been one of the most active such centers in the nation. Bellingham has a strong chapter of Code Pink, Veterans For Peace, and also a chapter of Iraq Veterans Against the War, Chapter #32. Bellingham has two strong chapters of Food Not Bombs. The Sunday chapter has been serving for more than ten years. Food is served Sundays at 4:00pm at the intersection of Railroad and Holly. The Friday chapter serves during Bellingham's Peace Vigil on Cornwall and Magnolia, also at 4:00. In October 2006, the Bellingham City Council passed a Troops Home! resolution, making Bellingham the","psg_id":"516044"},{"title":"Trinity Western University","text":"Teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport, the top university athletics league in Canada, with teams competing in the Canada West Universities Athletic Association at the regional level. Varsity teams competing in U Sports include men's and women's basketball, soccer, volleyball, track and field, and cross country. The men's hockey team plays in the British Columbia Intercollegiate Hockey League. The basketball, volleyball, and hockey teams play their home games and matches at the Langley Events Centre. Trinity Western teams have won nine U Sports national championships. In addition to varsity sports, Trinity Western hosts five club sports teams for students who","psg_id":"3541315"},{"title":"Western Washington University","text":"Since this period, the College of Arts and Sciences was founded (1973) and divided into the College of Humanities & Social Sciences and the College of Sciences & Technology (2003); the College of Fine and Performing Arts was formed from several art departments (1975); and the College of Business and Economics was established (1976). During the 1999–2000 school year, Western celebrated its centennial anniversary. Today, WWU has a student body that currently consists of over 14,000 students. The university is the third largest in Washington after Washington State University at about 26,000 students and the University of Washington at about","psg_id":"1508324"},{"title":"Sports teams named Redskins","text":"\"Redskins\" had continued to decline from 62 to 49, including four affected by a 2015 California law. On its official website in early 2013, the Washington Redskins posted articles referring to high school teams using the same name (and often the same logo). The athletic director of Coshocton High School in Coshocton, Ohio is quoted as saying, \"We are very proud of our athletic teams and very proud to be called Redskins!\" The principal of McLoud High School in McLoud, Oklahoma says that not only students, but the local Native American population takes pride in the name. The coach at","psg_id":"19067321"},{"title":"The Pride of the South","text":"honor, Now and ever dear Ole Miss. The Pride of the South The Pride of the South is the name of the marching band at The University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The full band plays at all Ole Miss home football games, and a smaller pep band is sent to most away games. The full band also travels to Ole Miss bowl games and Starkville, Mississippi when Mississippi State University hosts the Egg Bowl.The University of Mississippi Band has been giving outstanding performances in concert and in support of Ole Miss athletic events since it was organized in 1928.","psg_id":"12664101"},{"title":"The Pride of the South","text":"The Pride of the South The Pride of the South is the name of the marching band at The University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The full band plays at all Ole Miss home football games, and a smaller pep band is sent to most away games. The full band also travels to Ole Miss bowl games and Starkville, Mississippi when Mississippi State University hosts the Egg Bowl.The University of Mississippi Band has been giving outstanding performances in concert and in support of Ole Miss athletic events since it was organized in 1928. In addition to performing at all home","psg_id":"12664093"},{"title":"Bellingham Blazers (2012–)","text":"Cup. In 2016, the team left the NPHL and USA Hockey-sanctioning with the intentions of joining the Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Western States Hockey League. The Bellingham Blazers qualified for the Tier III Junior Hockey National Championships in 2013 and 2014 by winning their league playoff championship. The Blazers have yet to make it past the Round Robin stage of the tournament. Round robin play in pool with top 4 teams advancing to the semifinals. Bellingham Blazers (2012–) The Bellingham Blazers are an Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Tier II junior ice hockey team in the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The Blazers","psg_id":"16724528"},{"title":"Bellingham Blazers (2012–)","text":"Bellingham Blazers (2012–) The Bellingham Blazers are an Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Tier II junior ice hockey team in the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The Blazers are based in Bellingham, Washington and play home games at the Bellingham Sportsplex. From 2012 to 2016, the Blazers played in the Northern Pacific Hockey League (NorPac/NPHL). In their first two seasons, the Blazers captured the Cascade Cup, awarded to the league playoff champions, and earned a spot in the USA National Tier III Championships. In 2013, coach Mark Collins was also awarded Coach of the Year when the Blazers won their first Cascade","psg_id":"16724527"},{"title":"President of the University of Washington","text":"of the University of Washington. There are gaps in the line of succession when the University was closed from 1867–69 and part of 1874 and 1876 The university presidents in whose honor buildings have been named bear an asterisk. President of the University of Washington The President of the University of Washington is the chief administrator of the university. The University of Washington is a public university in Seattle, Washington. Established in 1861 and originally known as the Territorial University of Washington, UW is the oldest public university in the state of Washington. The University offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral","psg_id":"9976613"},{"title":"University of Western Ontario","text":"fraternities and sororities existing throughout the student community. There are five international sororities at Western, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta & Pi Beta Phi. There are also ten fraternities existing at Western, Alpha Epsilon Pi, Delta Upsilon, Kappa Sigma, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Gamma Delta, Pi Kappa Alpha, Lambda Chi Alpha, Sigma Chi, Zeta Psi, and Kappa Alpha Society. Athletics at Western is managed by Sports & Recreation Services, a division of the Faculty of Health Sciences. The university's varsity teams compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of U Sports. The varsity teams","psg_id":"1452579"},{"title":"Widener University","text":"social work → #140. The Carnegie Foundation classifies Widener as a \"Doctoral/Research University\" whose undergraduate population is \"highly residential\" and \"selective\". It also one of 76 institutions classified as a \"Community Engagement Institution\"; only 2 other schools in the Philadelphia region share this classification, University of Pennsylvania and Bryn Mawr College. Widener has 20 varsity teams (10 for men and 10 for women) participating in Division III within the MAC Commonwealth of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC). Formerly known as the Pioneers, their nickname changed to the Pride in the Fall of 2006 after a student poll. Widener sports teams","psg_id":"4377038"},{"title":"Campus of the University of Washington","text":"by 15th Avenue N.E., on the north by N.E. 45th Street, on the east by Montlake Boulevard N.E., and on the south by N.E. Pacific Street. East Campus stretches east of Montlake Boulevard to Laurelhurst and is largely taken up by wetlands and sports fields. South Campus occupies the land between Pacific Street and the Lake Washington Ship Canal which used to be a golf course and is given over to the health sciences, oceanography, fisheries, and the University of Washington Medical Center. West Campus is less of a separate entity than the others, many of its facilities being on","psg_id":"16268807"},{"title":"Bellingham International Airport","text":"182 airplanes. Bellingham International Airport Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land. Bellingham is well known as a low-fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport, and an estimated 65% of customers come from Canada. It is only from downtown Vancouver, and only from the Canadian border, where Greater Vancouver starts. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver. The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with","psg_id":"5885413"},{"title":"Bellingham International Airport","text":"Bellingham International Airport Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land. Bellingham is well known as a low-fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport, and an estimated 65% of customers come from Canada. It is only from downtown Vancouver, and only from the Canadian border, where Greater Vancouver starts. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver. The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with a bar.","psg_id":"5885393"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"local food, artisan vendors, live music and performances. Although Bellingham is smaller than neighboring metropolitan areas such as Seattle, Vancouver, or Victoria, the city and its surrounding region offer many attractions which are popular for both residents and visitors. The Whatcom Museum of History and Art sponsors exhibits of painting, sculpture, local history, and is an active participant in the city's monthly Gallery Walks which are pedestrian tours of the historic buildings of the city, offering history and art lessons for local schools and adult groups, and historic cruises on Bellingham Bay. The Bellingham Railway Museum is where one may","psg_id":"516031"},{"title":"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington","text":"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (in case citations, W.D. Wash.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties of the state of Washington: Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Its courthouse, built in 2004, is located at 7th and Stewart in Seattle. As of the 2000 census, 4.6 million people resided in the Western District, representing 78% of the state's population. The district includes the","psg_id":"4029060"},{"title":"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington","text":"confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5, 2010. United States District Court for the Western District of Washington The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (in case citations, W.D. Wash.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties of the state of Washington: Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Its courthouse, built in 2004, is located at 7th and Stewart in Seattle. As of the 2000 census, 4.6 million people resided in the Western District,","psg_id":"4029062"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"those in Seattle are too distant to receive in most locations in the county. Whatcom County residents can also receive CBC and CTV stations via cable service. The KVOS broadcast is available in most parts of Bellingham with an antenna as well. The City of Bellingham also operates a public access channel available to Comcast cable customers on Channel 10. Bellingham maintains sister city relationships with five Pacific Rim port cities and Vaasa, Finland. Tateyama and Port Stephens are also sister cities with each other. Bellingham Sister Cities Association is very active in promoting Bellingham's sister city relationships and is","psg_id":"516055"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"the Whatcom Waterway and on the uplands of the site for decades. The documentary film, \"Smells Like Money – The Story of Bellingham's Georgia Pacific Plant\" tells the story of the site, which has since been purchased by the Port of Bellingham chiefly to create a marina in the wastewater lagoon. The Port of Bellingham purchased the G-P site for $10 with the understanding that the port would assume liability for the contamination. The City of Bellingham and the Port of Bellingham entered into several interlocal agreements in which the City agreed to pay for all infrastructure costs, and the","psg_id":"516050"},{"title":"History of Bellingham, Washington","text":"composed of wealthy California businessmen who were investing heavily into Bellingham with the vision that it would one day become an important urban center for commerce and trade. The BBIC invested in several diverse enterprises such as shipping, coal, mining, railroad construction, real estate sales and utilities. Even though their dreams of turning Bellingham into a Pacific Northwest metropolis never came to fruition, the BBIC made an immense contribution to the economic development of Bellingham. The BBIC had the franchise for providing electricity to the city of Bellingham, which at that time primarily went to street lighting and electric streetcars.","psg_id":"12572800"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"and families of these huge aquatic creatures can be seen swimming and hunting near the local bays and islands. Bellis Fair, the city's main shopping mall, opened in 1988. The Bellingham International Airport offers regularly scheduled commuter flights to and from Seattle and Friday Harbor, Washington, and regularly scheduled jet service to Los Angeles, San Diego, Oakland, and Palm Springs, California; Las Vegas, Nevada; Reno, Nevada, and Phoenix/Mesa, Arizona. In 2010, Alaska airlines began regularly scheduled direct flights to Hawaii. The airport is home of the first Air and Marine Operations Center, to assist the US Department of Homeland Security","psg_id":"516036"},{"title":"Bellingham, Washington","text":"via Victoria, British Columbia. Coal was mined in the Bellingham area from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It was Henry Roeder who had discovered coal off the northeastern shore of Bellingham Bay, and in 1854 a group of San Francisco investors established the Bellingham Bay Coal Company. The mine extended to hundreds of miles of tunnels as deep as 1200 feet. It ran southwest to Bellingham Bay, on both sides of Squalicum Creek, an area of about one square mile. At its peak in the 1920s, the mine employed some 250 miners digging over 200,000 tons of coal annually.","psg_id":"516011"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University\",\n \"text\": \"Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of six public universities in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in Bellingham, and is the northernmost university in the contiguous United States. WWU was founded as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School in 1893, succeeding a private school of teaching for women. Its current president is Sabah Randhawa, the former provost of Oregon State University. WWU offers a variety of bachelor's and master's degrees. In 2014, there were 15,060 students, 14,407 of whom were undergraduate students, and 764 faculty. Its athletic teams are known as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1508320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. There are four public high schools in Bellingham: Bellingham High School, Options High School, Sehome High School and Squalicum High School. Bellingham has four public middle schools, including Whatcom Middle School which was recently rebuilt after extensive fire damage in 2009. Private schools in Bellingham include: Bellingham has three community colleges: There is also a satellite campus of Trinity Western University in Bellingham. For-profit schools include Charter College, Lean Leadership Institute, Washington Engineering Institute and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"local bookstore. Clover, A Literary Rag, a publication of the Independent Writers' Studio, has produced 9 volumes since 2010. The city is home to a number of well-known writers including Steve Martini, Clyde Ford, and George Dyson. Bellingham Public Library provides free library services at the Central Library, Barkley Branch and Fairhaven Branch. Holds pickup is also available at the BTC, WCC and WWU Connections. Bellingham is home to a rich theater culture which is further boosted by the performing arts department at Western Washington University. There are several notable theaters and productions in Bellingham: The Bellingham Flag, designed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516040\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"property, and in 2013 contracted with Harcourt Developments to develop 19 acres. The Granary Building remodel will be completed in 2017; Harcourt has submitted plans for two waterfront condo buildings in 2018 and 2019; the City will be constructing two main roads through the side in 2017. The people of Bellingham pursue a diverse range of amateur sports, with skiing and snowboarding at the Mount Baker Ski Area popular in the winter and kayaking and cycling in the summer. Mt. Baker claims an unofficial world record for seasonal snowfall, with recorded in the 1998–1999 season. Western Washington University, located in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University\",\n \"text\": \"In 1901, the school's name was changed to \\\"State Normal School at Whatcom\\\" to reflect New Whatcom's name change. Again, in 1904, the name was changed to \\\"Washington State Normal School at Bellingham\\\" when the townships of Whatcom and Fairhaven joined, and again in 1937, to \\\"Western Washington College of Education\\\" when it became a 4-year college. Twenty-four years later it became \\\"Western Washington State College\\\" and finally, in 1977, the institution gained university status. The 1960s was a period of especially rapid growth for Western, as its enrollment increased from 3,000 students to over 10,000 during the decade. Also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1508322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"February 2018, the Awards took place at Perth's new Optus Stadium, where the winner for 2017 was announced as being Samantha Kerr. Sam became the first winner from the sport of soccer to claim what is widely regarded as Western Australia's most prestigious sports award. Western Australian Sports Star of the Year The Western Australian Sports Star Award, currently known as \\\"The West Australian\\\" RAC Sports Star Award, is an annual award for sportspeople from the Australian state of Western Australia and/or playing for teams based in Western Australia. It has been running since 1956. The award has had several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6893530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band\",\n \"text\": \"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band The Pride of the Mountains is the marching band of Western Carolina University and is widely considered one of the best bands in the nation for innovative performances. The band performs pre-game, half-time, and post-game shows at all Catamount Football home games and provides exhibition performances throughout the Carolinas. The Pride of the Mountains has been featured several times as an exhibition band at the BOA Grand National Championships (a showcase for the nation's top high school marching bands) and at four BOA regional competitions in Atlanta, Georgia, once in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13412531\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington\",\n \"text\": \"cities of Bellingham, Bremerton, Seattle, Bellevue, Olympia, Vancouver, Everett, and Tacoma, amongst others. Cases from the Western District of Washington are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The United States Attorney for the district is Annette Hayes. The United States Marshal for the district is currently Mark Ericks, who was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4029061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band\",\n \"text\": \"the Mountains also performs twice on this day as an exhibition show. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Kappa Kappa Psi Sigma Alpha Iota Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band The Pride of the Mountains is the marching band of Western Carolina University and is widely considered one of the best bands in the nation for innovative performances. The band performs pre-game, half-time, and post-game shows at all Catamount Football home games and provides exhibition performances throughout the Carolinas. The Pride of the Mountains has been featured several times as an exhibition band at the BOA Grand National Championships\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13412539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington) The Hamilton Building also known as The Flatiron Building of Bellingham was the first \\\"skyscraper\\\" in Bellingham. Built in 1908 for Talifero Simpson Hamilton's growing Bellingham Bay (B.B.) Furniture Company established in 1889, the building cost $100,000 and used thirty-five thousand barrels of cement along with 200,000 pounds of steel. Due to its triangular shape and resemblance to the Fuller Building in New York, the building instantly garnered the flatiron nickname. It was Bellingham's tallest structure until 1926. In late 1906, the Bellingham Bay Improvement Company hired architect James C. Teague to draw preliminary plans for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12023705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"location, universities, record labels and music magazines have all contributed to making Bellingham a desirable and recognized local music scene. Bellingham is also the home of an active classical music scene which includes the Whatcom Symphony Orchestra, North Sound Youth Symphony, numerous community music groups and choirs, and the internationally recognized Bellingham Festival of Music. Bellingham is home to an active writers community at the local universities and independent of them. Western Washington University's English Department publishes the Bellingham Review. In 2011 the city hosted the first annual Chuckanut Writers Conference, run by Whatcom Community College and Village Books, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steam Work for Bellingham-II\",\n \"text\": \"carried to get it working again. Steam Work for Bellingham-II Steam Work for Bellingham-II — or \\\"Untitled (Steam Work for Bellingham)\\\"— is a piece of contemporary art designed by Robert Morris and installed on the grounds of Western Washington University, Bellingham in 1974 as part of their public sculpture collection. It uses steam to create a fountain-like effect, which rises through a bed of rocks inside a 20' x 20' area delineated by wooden beams. The pipes leading from the university's cooling plant were unearthed by vandals in 1999 and engineers subsequently discovered they were badly corroded. In 2005 the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19517373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Steam Work for Bellingham-II\",\n \"text\": \"Steam Work for Bellingham-II Steam Work for Bellingham-II — or \\\"Untitled (Steam Work for Bellingham)\\\"— is a piece of contemporary art designed by Robert Morris and installed on the grounds of Western Washington University, Bellingham in 1974 as part of their public sculpture collection. It uses steam to create a fountain-like effect, which rises through a bed of rocks inside a 20' x 20' area delineated by wooden beams. The pipes leading from the university's cooling plant were unearthed by vandals in 1999 and engineers subsequently discovered they were badly corroded. In 2005 the necessary maintenance had still not been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19517372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"Bible Software signed a long-term lease for the building, which commenced after CH2M HILL's lease expired on August 31, 2010. Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington) The Hamilton Building also known as The Flatiron Building of Bellingham was the first \\\"skyscraper\\\" in Bellingham. Built in 1908 for Talifero Simpson Hamilton's growing Bellingham Bay (B.B.) Furniture Company established in 1889, the building cost $100,000 and used thirty-five thousand barrels of cement along with 200,000 pounds of steel. Due to its triangular shape and resemblance to the Fuller Building in New York, the building instantly garnered the flatiron nickname. It was Bellingham's tallest structure\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12023712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"History of Bellingham, Washington The history of Bellingham, Washington, as it is now known, begins with the settling of Whatcom County in the mid-to-late 19th century. The name of Bellingham is derived from the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the controller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. When the first European settlers reached the area in 1854, the coastal areas around Bellingham Bay and the surrounding islands had been inhabited for thousands of years by Coast Salish peoples. The land\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12572790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"that run through communities nationwide. History of Bellingham, Washington The history of Bellingham, Washington, as it is now known, begins with the settling of Whatcom County in the mid-to-late 19th century. The name of Bellingham is derived from the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the controller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. When the first European settlers reached the area in 1854, the coastal areas around Bellingham Bay and the surrounding islands had been inhabited for thousands of years by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12572812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bellingham Business Journal\",\n \"text\": \"The Bellingham Business Journal The Bellingham Business Journal is a monthly business publication based in Bellingham, Washington. Established in 1992, the newspaper has won several Society of Professional Journalists awards for reporting, editorial and design content. The paper is owned by Sound Publishing (a Black Press company), based in Poulsbo. The publication was purchased from Marysville, Washington-based Sun News Inc. in August 2007. BBJToday.com, the online arm of \\\"The Bellingham Business Journal\\\", launched in July 2009. \\\"The Bellingham Business Journal\\\" was founded by Al Raines, owner of Raines Publishing, in November 1992. In the first issue, Raines states in his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11230103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington) The Pickett House is the oldest house in the city of Bellingham, Washington, located on 910 Bancroft Street. Built in 1856 by United States Army Captain George Pickett, who later became a prominent general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After Captain Pickett arrived in Bellingham to oversee construction of Fort Bellingham, he chose a spot on what was then called Peabody Hill in the town of Whatcom to be cleared for his home. The two-storey residence was built of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham, Washington Bellingham ( ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the thirteenth-largest city in the state, with 86,720 residents as of April 1, 2017, per the Washington State Office of Financial Management, and is part of the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the state. The boundaries of the city encompass the former towns of Fairhaven, Whatcom, Sehome, and Bellingham. Bellingham is the northernmost city with a population of almost 100,000 residents in the contiguous United States. The city is a popular tourist destination known for its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Festival of Music\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham Festival of Music The Bellingham Festival of Music is a classical music festival held annually in Bellingham, Washington, USA, over several weeks during the summer. It was established in 1993, with American orchestral conductor Michael Palmer as its artistic director. The festival's programming features orchestral and chamber music concerts among its events, which over the years have been held at a handful of local venues including Western Washington University, the Mount Baker Theatre, McIntyre Hall in Mount Vernon, and the White Salmon Lodge on the slopes of nearby Mount Baker. The resident 40-member Bellingham Festival Orchestra is composed of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8121782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bellingham Herald\",\n \"text\": \"use the two signs at night for navigation. The Bellingham Herald The Bellingham Herald is a daily newspaper published in Bellingham, Washington, in the United States. It is currently owned by The McClatchy Company. \\\"The Bellingham Herald\\\" began publication on March 10, 1890, as the tri-weekly \\\"Fairhaven Herald\\\". The newspaper went through several changes in its early years, including temporary suspension and a merger with a competing weekly. In 1900 the newspaper purchased the first linotype on the West Coast. When neighboring communities of Sehome, Whatcom and Fairhaven consolidated into the city of Bellingham in 1903, the paper was first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6609859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band\",\n \"text\": \"in the United States. The marching band is open to all Western Carolina University, Southwestern Community College, and Haywood Community College students regardless of class or major, with approximately 60% of its members comprising non-music majors. The class is available for zero, one, or two credits to encourage the optimal number of members. In 1998, 2003, 2008, 2012, and 2015, the Pride of the Mountains Marching Band was featured as an exhibition show at the Bands of America Grand National Championships in Indianapolis. In 2009, the \\\"Pride of the Mountains\\\" marching band was selected as one of the five best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13412533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bellingham Herald\",\n \"text\": \"The Bellingham Herald The Bellingham Herald is a daily newspaper published in Bellingham, Washington, in the United States. It is currently owned by The McClatchy Company. \\\"The Bellingham Herald\\\" began publication on March 10, 1890, as the tri-weekly \\\"Fairhaven Herald\\\". The newspaper went through several changes in its early years, including temporary suspension and a merger with a competing weekly. In 1900 the newspaper purchased the first linotype on the West Coast. When neighboring communities of Sehome, Whatcom and Fairhaven consolidated into the city of Bellingham in 1903, the paper was first printed as \\\"The Bellingham Herald\\\". There were many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6609856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Big Red (Western Kentucky University)\",\n \"text\": \"Big Red (Western Kentucky University) Big Red is the mascot of Western Kentucky University's sports teams, the \\\"Hilltoppers\\\" and \\\"Lady Toppers\\\". It is a red, furry blob created by Ralph Carey in 1979. Big Red is meant to symbolize the spirit of WKU students and alumni as well as the sports teams' nickname, the \\\"Hilltoppers,\\\" a name chosen because the school's campus sits atop a hill standing 232 feet (71 m) above the Barren River flowing through WKU's home city of Bowling Green. During the 1979 college basketball season, a committee from Western Kentucky University (WKU) charged Ralph Carey, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9072255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham High School (Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham High School (Washington) Bellingham High School is a public high school in the Bellingham School District located in Bellingham, Washington. The school serves students primarily from the Whatcom Middle School and Kulshan Middle School attendance areas. Bellingham High School was dedicated on February 25, 1938. It cost $912,028.63 and took 417,026 man hours to build. The school was closed for two years starting in June 1998 for a massive renovation which involved gutting the entire building and even demolishing some portions. Special care was taken to preserve the art deco facade on the west side of the building. From\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13027300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham High School (Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"and Yearbook. Bellingham High School (Washington) Bellingham High School is a public high school in the Bellingham School District located in Bellingham, Washington. The school serves students primarily from the Whatcom Middle School and Kulshan Middle School attendance areas. Bellingham High School was dedicated on February 25, 1938. It cost $912,028.63 and took 417,026 man hours to build. The school was closed for two years starting in June 1998 for a massive renovation which involved gutting the entire building and even demolishing some portions. Special care was taken to preserve the art deco facade on the west side of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13027303\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"Western Australian Sports Star of the Year The Western Australian Sports Star Award, currently known as \\\"The West Australian\\\" RAC Sports Star Award, is an annual award for sportspeople from the Australian state of Western Australia and/or playing for teams based in Western Australia. It has been running since 1956. The award has had several multiple winners. Cricketer Dennis Lillee won the award five times (1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, and 1981), and is the only person to win the award in consecutive years on two separate occasions. Another cricketer, Rod Marsh, was the second person to win the award four\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6893528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Festival of Music\",\n \"text\": \"Lynn Harrell, harpist Rita Costanzi and guitarist Pablo Sáinz Villegas. Bellingham Festival of Music The Bellingham Festival of Music is a classical music festival held annually in Bellingham, Washington, USA, over several weeks during the summer. It was established in 1993, with American orchestral conductor Michael Palmer as its artistic director. The festival's programming features orchestral and chamber music concerts among its events, which over the years have been held at a handful of local venues including Western Washington University, the Mount Baker Theatre, McIntyre Hall in Mount Vernon, and the White Salmon Lodge on the slopes of nearby Mount\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8121785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Public Library\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"Whatcom READS!\\\" program, together with Whatcom County Library System, Bellingham Technical College Library, Whatcom Community College Library, Western Washington University Library, and other local organizations. This program is modeled after the \\\"If All Seattle Read the Same Book\\\" project initiated by librarian Nancy Pearl, and consists of a series of discussion groups and author events focusing on one particular book, which brings the community together through literature. Bellingham Public Library The Bellingham Public Library is a public library system serving Bellingham, Washington, US. It maintains three libraries, one in the Civic Center of downtown Bellingham, one in Fairhaven,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9946398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Review\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham Review The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. \\\"The Bellingham Review\\\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the \\\"Bellingham Review\\\" has been reprinted in \\\"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\\\" and \\\"The Best American Poetry\\\". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A. Miranda. The magazine yearly awards \\\"The Annie Dillard Award for Creative Nonfiction\\\" and \\\"The Tobias Wolff Award for Fiction\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14722903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham High School (Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"to complete their high school diploma and earn college credit by attending Bellingham Technical College and/or Whatcom Community College. Bellingham, competing in the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association's Northwest Conference, participates in thirteen varsity sports: baseball, basketball, cross country, fastpitch, football, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, and wrestling. Bellingham offers students a wide variety of activities and clubs including Band, BAM, Cheerleading, Chess Club, Choir, Color Guard, Dance Team, Debate, DECA, Drama Club, Engineering Club, Environmental Club, FBLA, German Club, Gay/Straight Alliance, Honor Society, IAM, Key Club, Literary Arts Magazine, Math Team, Orchestra, Stage Crew and production, Teen Court,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13027302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band\",\n \"text\": \"Trophy in 2009. The award is often referred to as the \\\"Heisman Trophy of collegiate marching bands\\\". Western Carolina is the only institution in the state of North Carolina and the first member of the Southern Conference selected for this very prestigious award. In 2014, the Pride of the Mountains performed in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The band performed with 510 members participating, and announcers described their performance as \\\"This is the largest band this parade has seen in decades\\\", \\\"This is the best of the best\\\", and \\\"They don't mess around at Western Carolina\\\". In 2019, the Pride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13412535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Daily of the University of Washington\",\n \"text\": \"The Daily of the University of Washington The Daily of the University of Washington, usually referred to in Seattle simply as The Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It is staffed entirely by University of Washington students, excluding the publisher, advertising adviser, accounting staff, and delivery staff. \\\"The Daily\\\" features regular news, sports, opinion, and arts & leisure sections, as well as weekly science and wellness sections and an online podcast. In addition to its regular daily and weekly sections, \\\"The Daily\\\" publishes a number of special sections every year. An edition of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3333308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Review\",\n \"text\": \"The awards were established by novelist Robin Hemley, a former \\\"Bellingham Review\\\" editor. Recent Winners (Nonfiction): Recent Winners (Fiction): Bellingham Review The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. \\\"The Bellingham Review\\\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the \\\"Bellingham Review\\\" has been reprinted in \\\"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\\\" and \\\"The Best American Poetry\\\". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14722904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"Mariners. He played in the Northwest League on the team based in Bellingham. \\\"The Bellingham Herald\\\" is published daily in Bellingham. Other newspapers include Bellingham Business News Cascadia Weekly, The Western Front (WWU), Whatcom Watch, the AS Review, and The Bellingham Business Journal. Bellingham and Whatcom County are part of the Seattle television market. The area has had exceptionally early and strong penetration of cable television since the 1950s, and there have never been any local translators of the major Seattle TV stations. Stations in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, can be viewed over the air with a suitable antenna, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"and shipped back. The mean annual salary of a wage earner in Bellingham is $46,114, which is below the Washington State average of $57,480. In the first quarter of 2017, Bellingham's median home sale was $382,763, compared to the Whatcom County median of $322,779. Strong job and income growth, along with low inventory of homes for sale, have contributed to a median monthly rental payment in February 2017 of $1,526. According to Bellingham's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in Bellingham are: The city is located at (48.75, −122.48). The city is situated on Bellingham Bay which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"very well supported by the community. The relationship with Tateyama, the oldest relationship (which celebrated its 50th year in 2008), is the most active and includes regular events such as an annual city hall staff exchange and community cultural visits. Tateyama frequently fields a team for the annual Ski to Sea race, or at minimum has representation in the Ski to Sea parade. Bellingham, Washington Bellingham ( ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the thirteenth-largest city in the state, with 86,720 residents as of April\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Carolina Catamounts\",\n \"text\": \"Western Carolina Catamounts The Western Carolina Catamounts are the athletic teams of Western Carolina University. The Catamounts compete in the NCAA Division I Southern Conference. Western fields sixteen varsity sports teams. The Catamount football team competes in Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The university's mascot is the Catamount. This moniker has been Western's mascot since 1933.\\\"What exactly is a Catamount?\\\" Wild cats of the \\\"catamount variety\\\", including the bobcat, cougar or lynx, have roamed the southern Appalachian Mountains for years. But the nickname evolved from a contest that was held on the Cullowhee campus in 1933. The contest came\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11916921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Whatcom County, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"hosts five institutions of higher education. Western Washington University (Western) is the third-largest public university in Washington. Western offers bachelor's and master's degrees through seven colleges, and enrolls more than 15,000 students. Whatcom Community College is a public community college offering academic certificate programs and associate degrees. Two universities and two colleges are located in Bellingham. One college is located on the Lummi Nation (Lummi Reservation) west of Bellingham. Bellingham Technical College is a public technical and vocational college located in Bellingham. Trinity Western University (TWU) is a private, Christian university based in Langley, BC about 25 miles north of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"905227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \\\"Relocation of professional sports teams\\\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded by most English football supporters as part of the local\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18513203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Salford Red Devils (then Salford City Reds) rugby league side. Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \\\"Relocation of professional sports teams\\\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18513389\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports teams named Redskins\",\n \"text\": \"used by North Side High School for its athletic teams, marching band and school nickname. The nickname was changed to Legends in December, 2015. In Goshen, Indiana the majority of the school board was in favor of changing the mascot of Goshen High School while others, including athletic staff favor maintaining what they view as part of a tradition of leadership and sportsmanship. The board decided in a 5-2 vote to retire the name, proponents citing the reevaluation spurred by the Washington NFL controversy. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians is among those advocating the change, saying in a written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19067332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University\",\n \"text\": \"43,000 students both undergraduate and graduate. WWU is located in Bellingham, a city of about 80,000 people, overlooking Bellingham Bay and many of the San Juan Islands. The university is north of Seattle, south of Vancouver, British Columbia, and an hour's drive from Mount Baker. The university is located close to Interstate 5. The campus is , including the Sehome Arboretum, operated jointly with the city of Bellingham. Campus facilities include an electronic music studio, an air pollution lab, a motor vehicle research lab, a marine research lab, a wind tunnel, an electron microscope, and a neutron generator lab. Western's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1508325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports teams in Virginia\",\n \"text\": \"Sports teams in Virginia Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams. Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia. There have been proposals to locate stadiums for Washington teams in Northern Virginia or to locate teams in the Hampton Roads metro area surrounding Norfolk, but none have come to fruition. When Jack Kent Cooke decided to build\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11194273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports teams named Redskins\",\n \"text\": \"though the number has been steadily declining. The college sports teams using the name changed voluntarily prior to the NCAA Native American mascot decision in 2005; the University of Utah became Utah Utes in 1972, Miami University of Ohio became the RedHawks in 1997 and the Southern Nazarene University became the Crimson Storm in 1998. Defenders of the Redskins name, both nationally and locally, cite their tradition, and the pride they feel in their team, while calls for change are often dismissed as political correctness. \\\"Redskin\\\" is one of the color terms for race that emerged in the colonial period\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19067310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pride of the Yankees\",\n \"text\": \"The Pride of the Yankees The Pride of the Yankees is a 1942 American film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, directed by Sam Wood, and starring Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, and Walter Brennan. It is a tribute to the legendary New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig, who died only one year before its release, at age 37, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which later became known to the lay public as \\\"Lou Gehrig's disease\\\". Though subtitled \\\"The Life of Lou Gehrig\\\", the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"832738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington)\",\n \"text\": \"has replaced the original ladder leading to the second-storey bedrooms, and a kitchen has been added to the lean-to section of the house. Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington) The Pickett House is the oldest house in the city of Bellingham, Washington, located on 910 Bancroft Street. Built in 1856 by United States Army Captain George Pickett, who later became a prominent general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After Captain Pickett arrived in Bellingham to oversee construction of Fort Bellingham, he chose a spot on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11209472\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham High School (Massachusetts)\",\n \"text\": \"schools South Elementary and Stall Brook Elementary are now K-3. Bellingham High School competes in the Tri-Valley League, the school hosts teams for the following sports: Bellingham High School (Massachusetts) Bellingham High School, or BHS is a four-year public high school located in the town of Bellingham, Massachusetts, United States. BHS is one of two high schools in the town of Bellingham. This building was opened in 2001 for grades 9-12, thus making the old high school become the middle school for grades 5-8. The three elementary schools in Bellingham went from the grades kindergarten to sixth, to now kindergarten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14943629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of the Western Cape Stadium\",\n \"text\": \"also feature several offices, and became the new official SAFA headquarters for the West Coast Regional League, in August 2006. University of the Western Cape Stadium University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as UWC Stadium, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15671341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Leicester City Bus, hence the change in nickname to \\\"Riders\\\" in 1986, becoming the Leicester Riders. They briefly moving back to play at Loughborough University in 2000, following the closure of Granby Halls, at a new venue barely a stone's throw from Victory Hall where the club played its first game, but the club did not change its name. In 2004 the Riders agreed a sponsorship deal with De Montfort University and moved back to Leicester, where they played their games at De Monfort's John Sandford Sports Centre. The Rossendale Raptors, based in Rossendale, with the goal of establishing themselves\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18513325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"the higher points in the city at about . Elevations of are found near Yew Street Hill north of Lake Padden and near Galbraith Mountain. South and eastward of the city limits are taller foothills of the North Cascades mountains. Mount Baker is the largest peak in the local area, with a summit elevation of that is only from Bellingham Bay. Mount Baker is visible from many parts of the city and western Whatcom County. Lake Whatcom forms part of the eastern boundary of the city, while many smaller lakes and wetland areas are found around the region. Bellingham is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"holds the world record for the greatest amount of snowfall in one season (winter 1998–1999). During most years the depth of accumulated snow exceeds . South of the city of Bellingham one may travel along Chuckanut Drive (Washington State Route 11), a route which offers cliffside views of the sea, the San Juan Islands and the Olympic Mountains, the hills and forests of the Chuckanut mountains, and several small bays along the edge of the Salish Sea. Several miles from Bellingham in the southern part of Whatcom County there are many places enjoyed by vacationers and enthusiasts of outdoor recreation,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pride of the Yankees\",\n \"text\": \"American cinema. In AFI's 2008 \\\"Ten Top Tens\\\"—the top ten films in ten \\\"classic\\\" American film genres—\\\"The Pride of the Yankees\\\" was ranked third in the sports category. Gehrig was named the 25th greatest hero in American cinema by the AFI in 2003. As the film opens, Gehrig is depicted belting a home run through a window of the Columbia University athletic building. That building is actually located on the north end of campus, well away from the baseball field; his farthest hits most likely smashed through the windows of a nearby building housing the School of Journalism. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"832755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports teams named Redskins\",\n \"text\": \"league in Sarasota, Florida, the \\\"Ringling Redskins\\\" in which the teams are the \\\"Braves\\\", \\\"Indians\\\", and \\\"Warriors\\\". Native American names and images are used by teams in other countries, generally those playing American-style sports and copying the imagery of American teams. Several are in Austria and Germany, which have a tradition of Native American hobbyists. The controversy is also international, with the ice hockey team in Streatham, England dropping its Redskins nickname in 2016 to become the Streatham Redhawks. Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \\\"Redskins\\\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19067349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"City Council officially established Coast Salish Day to celebrate the Native American peoples who continue to call the geographic region their home. In 2015 the Seattle Arctic drilling protests spread to Bellingham when a protestor chained herself to the anchor chain of a Royal Dutch Shell ship for 63 hours. Bellingham is frequently named on Best Places to Retire lists; 2008-2013 population growth in the 55+ year old segment outpaced overall population growth, at 3.7% to 0.8% annually. However, the high cost of housing has also caused it to be listed among America's Worst Cities as well. (In 2016 Washington\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Western Ontario\",\n \"text\": \"is home to the varsity ice hockey teams and the varsity track and field teams. Another athletic facility at the university is Alumni Hall, which is a multipurpose venue for sports such as basketball, volleyball and other indoor events. Many Western students take part in intramural sport leagues and tournaments. Opportunities are offered at multiple skill levels and across a variety of sports. Sports offered include traditional sports like volleyball, basketball and soccer, as well as less traditional events like dodgeball and inner tube water polo. Western also hosts secondary school football games at TD Stadium. Western has several fight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1452583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of the Western Cape Stadium\",\n \"text\": \"University of the Western Cape Stadium University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as UWC Stadium, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the stadium has been home to UWC athletics, rugby, soccer and numerous other sporting events and local gatherings. The stadium complex\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15671340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fairhaven, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"Fairhaven, Washington Fairhaven (or the Fairhaven Village) was a settlement in Washington state founded in the late 1880s. In 1903 it became part of the city of Bellingham. The Fairhaven area is situated on the south side of Bellingham, and borders Bellingham Bay on the west and Western Washington University on the northeast. Since 1989 Fairhaven has been the southernmost terminus of the Alaska Marine Highway System, Alaska's state run ferry system. The Bellingham Cruise Terminal is also the departure point for summer passenger ferry service to the San Juan Islands and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada operated by Victoria/San Juan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2213458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nickname\",\n \"text\": \"pseudonym. A bardic name may also result from a nickname. Many writers have pen names which they use instead of their real names. Famous writers with a pen name go as far back as Plato (according to a late tradition) and Paul, and see also this List of pen names. It is not uncommon for sportspeople or a sports team to have nicknames. Some, such as those of sports clubs or athletic teams, are official while others are adopted over time. In the context of information technology, a nickname (usually called a nick) is a common synonym for the \\\"screen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"641166\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University\",\n \"text\": \"Arts and Music, Cultural, Political, Special Interest, Gaming, Social Issues, Departmental, Limited Membership, Service, Religious, and Recreational. WWU's prized collection of outdoor and indoor public art sculptures is a major presence on its campus. The collection, funded by the Washington State Arts Commission, the National Endowment for the Arts, and private donations, includes 36 works: Founded in 1960, the collection includes large-scale works by James FitzGerald, Isamu Noguchi, Robert Morris, Mark di Suvero, Anthony Caro, Nancy Holt, Beverly Pepper, Richard Serra, Donald Judd and Bruce Nauman, among others. Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1508333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"shadow effect that buffers Bellingham from much of the rainfall approaching from the southwest. Bellingham receives an average annual rainfall of , which is slightly less than nearby Seattle. As evident in the table below, November is typically the wettest month, with numerous frontal rainstorms arriving. Still, precipitation is distributed throughout the rainy period extending from October through April. Bellingham was reported to have the lowest average sunshine amount of any city in the US. Despite this, Bellingham also has mild, pleasant summers. The hottest summer days rarely exceed and the warmest temperature on record is on July 29, 2009.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham Bay Bellingham Bay is a bay of the Salish Sea located in Washington State in the United States. It is separated from the Strait of Georgia on the west by the Lummi Peninsula, Portage Island, and Lummi Island. It is bordered on the east by Bellingham, Washington, to the south-east by the Chuckanut Mountains, and to the south by Samish Bay. The Nooksack River empties into the bay, as does Whatcom Creek. Bellingham Bay is named for Sir William Bellingham, who was controller of the storekeeper's account for the Royal Navy at the time that the Vancouver Expedition visited\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10050250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University\",\n \"text\": \"in other western states can enroll at Western at a reduced tuition level that is equivalent to a $30,000 four-year scholarship. In 2013, US News ranked Western Washington University as the top public master's granting university in the Pacific Northwest, while placing 21st overall in the West (both public and private). Western was one of only two public schools ranked among the top 25 Master's-Granting Universities (West) category. The universities found in this ranking are schools that lack doctoral programs but still retain master's programs. It has a 72% acceptance rate. Western Washington University ranked first among the top medium-sized\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1508328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Illinois Leathernecks\",\n \"text\": \"Western Illinois Leathernecks The Western Illinois Leathernecks are the teams and athletes that represent Western Illinois University, located in Macomb, Illinois, in NCAA Division I sports. The school's primary conference affiliation is with the Summit League; its football team is a member of the Division I FCS (formerly Division I-AA) Missouri Valley Football Conference. WIU's nickname, the Leathernecks, and its mascot, the English bulldog, are taken from the traditions of the United States Marine Corps. The university has had permission to use the official nickname and mascot of the Corps since 1927, when Ray Hanson, then-athletic director and coach of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9989069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports teams named Redskins\",\n \"text\": \"Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \\\"Redskins\\\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \\\"redskin\\\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19067309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports in Washington, D.C.\",\n \"text\": \"Sports in Washington, D.C. Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports. The Washington metropolitan area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, Audi Field, and Nationals Park. Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in recent American sports, as prior to 2018, no Big Four team (the NFL's Washington Redskins, the NBA's Washington Wizards, MLB's Washington Nationals, and the NHL's Washington Capitals) had reached its sport's conference championship round since the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10460476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pride of the Sunshine\",\n \"text\": \"The Pride of the Sunshine The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida. They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game. A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend. Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9325806\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection\",\n \"text\": \"Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection The Western Washington University Outdoor Sculpture Collection is a public sculpture collection founded in 1960. The collection contains thirty-six public sculptures spanning 190 acres of the Western Washington University campus. In 1957, the board of trustees of Western Washington University established a policy that encouraged public art on the campus. The first work added to the collection, commissioned by Paul Thiry, was James Fitzgerald's Rain Forest, in 1960. Campus architect Ibsen Nelsen commissioned Isamu Noguchi's \\\"Skyviewing Sculpture\\\" in the 1960s. Funding for the acquisition of the works in the collection came from a combination\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19448274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Western Australia\",\n \"text\": \"well as a watersports complex (on the Swan River) alongside a boat shed, a sports shop and physiotherapy. Off campus they operate the UWA Sports Park (McGillivray Oval) containing athletics, baseball, cricket, football, hockey (grass & turf), rugby, soccer and ultimate frisbee fields. The UWA Tennis Centre is adjacent to Challenge Stadium & UWA Sports Park. UWA Shenton Recreation Park also contains a gym complex, indoor sports hall, tennis courts and a hockey turf. UWA competes in three inter-university competitions each year. Tertiary Sports Western Australia is the Western Australian inter-university competition. Competing teams represent the five WA universities, Curtin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1767781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"easy access to outdoor recreation in the San Juan Islands and North Cascades as well as proximity to the cities of Vancouver and Seattle. A waterfront redevelopment is underway on more than 100 acres of former industrial land. with a hotel, conference center, condos, retirement living, retail and commercial development on the site. The name of Bellingham is derived from Bellingham Bay, the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the comptroller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. Prior to Euro-American settlement,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"reverted to back to Whatcom. The name \\\"Bellingham\\\" was proposed as a compromise name for the final merger of the four communities, since all of the towns bordered Bellingham Bay. Coal mining was commonplace near town from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries. Coal was originally discovered by Henry Roeder off the northeastern shore of Bellingham Bay. In 1854, a group of San Francisco investors established Bellingham Bay Coal Company. By 1866, Darius Ogden Mills purchased and reorganized the company, making it a subsidiary of his Black Diamond Coal Mining Company. The Sehome Coal Mine, at the present Laurel Street in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12572797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection\",\n \"text\": \"of sources that included the state's one percent for art law, The Virginia Wright Fund, and the National Endowment for the Arts The collection is overseen by the director of the university's Western Art Gallery. As of 2015, the director of the collection is Hafþór Yngvason. Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection The Western Washington University Outdoor Sculpture Collection is a public sculpture collection founded in 1960. The collection contains thirty-six public sculptures spanning 190 acres of the Western Washington University campus. In 1957, the board of trustees of Western Washington University established a policy that encouraged public art on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19448275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Relocation of professional sports teams\",\n \"text\": \"Soccer League clubs have moved and taken on new identities. There are many other cases of South African relocations. The ease of selling and buying of club licences make relocations common and sometimes difficult to determine what determines a continuation of a relocated club or whether it is an entirely separate new entity. Relocation of professional sports teams Relocation of professional sports teams is a practice which involves a sporting club moving from one metropolitan area to another, but occasionally, moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. In North America, a league franchise system is used, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3252818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"activists, and has been one of the most active such centers in the nation. Bellingham has a strong chapter of Code Pink, Veterans For Peace, and also a chapter of Iraq Veterans Against the War, Chapter #32. Bellingham has two strong chapters of Food Not Bombs. The Sunday chapter has been serving for more than ten years. Food is served Sundays at 4:00pm at the intersection of Railroad and Holly. The Friday chapter serves during Bellingham's Peace Vigil on Cornwall and Magnolia, also at 4:00. In October 2006, the Bellingham City Council passed a Troops Home! resolution, making Bellingham the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trinity Western University\",\n \"text\": \"Teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport, the top university athletics league in Canada, with teams competing in the Canada West Universities Athletic Association at the regional level. Varsity teams competing in U Sports include men's and women's basketball, soccer, volleyball, track and field, and cross country. The men's hockey team plays in the British Columbia Intercollegiate Hockey League. The basketball, volleyball, and hockey teams play their home games and matches at the Langley Events Centre. Trinity Western teams have won nine U Sports national championships. In addition to varsity sports, Trinity Western hosts five club sports teams for students who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3541315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Washington University\",\n \"text\": \"Since this period, the College of Arts and Sciences was founded (1973) and divided into the College of Humanities & Social Sciences and the College of Sciences & Technology (2003); the College of Fine and Performing Arts was formed from several art departments (1975); and the College of Business and Economics was established (1976). During the 1999–2000 school year, Western celebrated its centennial anniversary. Today, WWU has a student body that currently consists of over 14,000 students. The university is the third largest in Washington after Washington State University at about 26,000 students and the University of Washington at about\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1508324\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports teams named Redskins\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Redskins\\\" had continued to decline from 62 to 49, including four affected by a 2015 California law. On its official website in early 2013, the Washington Redskins posted articles referring to high school teams using the same name (and often the same logo). The athletic director of Coshocton High School in Coshocton, Ohio is quoted as saying, \\\"We are very proud of our athletic teams and very proud to be called Redskins!\\\" The principal of McLoud High School in McLoud, Oklahoma says that not only students, but the local Native American population takes pride in the name. The coach at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19067321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pride of the South\",\n \"text\": \"honor, Now and ever dear Ole Miss. The Pride of the South The Pride of the South is the name of the marching band at The University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The full band plays at all Ole Miss home football games, and a smaller pep band is sent to most away games. The full band also travels to Ole Miss bowl games and Starkville, Mississippi when Mississippi State University hosts the Egg Bowl.The University of Mississippi Band has been giving outstanding performances in concert and in support of Ole Miss athletic events since it was organized in 1928.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12664101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pride of the South\",\n \"text\": \"The Pride of the South The Pride of the South is the name of the marching band at The University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The full band plays at all Ole Miss home football games, and a smaller pep band is sent to most away games. The full band also travels to Ole Miss bowl games and Starkville, Mississippi when Mississippi State University hosts the Egg Bowl.The University of Mississippi Band has been giving outstanding performances in concert and in support of Ole Miss athletic events since it was organized in 1928. In addition to performing at all home\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12664093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Blazers (2012–)\",\n \"text\": \"Cup. In 2016, the team left the NPHL and USA Hockey-sanctioning with the intentions of joining the Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Western States Hockey League. The Bellingham Blazers qualified for the Tier III Junior Hockey National Championships in 2013 and 2014 by winning their league playoff championship. The Blazers have yet to make it past the Round Robin stage of the tournament. Round robin play in pool with top 4 teams advancing to the semifinals. Bellingham Blazers (2012–) The Bellingham Blazers are an Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Tier II junior ice hockey team in the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The Blazers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16724528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham Blazers (2012–)\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham Blazers (2012–) The Bellingham Blazers are an Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Tier II junior ice hockey team in the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The Blazers are based in Bellingham, Washington and play home games at the Bellingham Sportsplex. From 2012 to 2016, the Blazers played in the Northern Pacific Hockey League (NorPac/NPHL). In their first two seasons, the Blazers captured the Cascade Cup, awarded to the league playoff champions, and earned a spot in the USA National Tier III Championships. In 2013, coach Mark Collins was also awarded Coach of the Year when the Blazers won their first Cascade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16724527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President of the University of Washington\",\n \"text\": \"of the University of Washington. There are gaps in the line of succession when the University was closed from 1867–69 and part of 1874 and 1876 The university presidents in whose honor buildings have been named bear an asterisk. President of the University of Washington The President of the University of Washington is the chief administrator of the university. The University of Washington is a public university in Seattle, Washington. Established in 1861 and originally known as the Territorial University of Washington, UW is the oldest public university in the state of Washington. The University offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9976613\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Western Ontario\",\n \"text\": \"fraternities and sororities existing throughout the student community. There are five international sororities at Western, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta & Pi Beta Phi. There are also ten fraternities existing at Western, Alpha Epsilon Pi, Delta Upsilon, Kappa Sigma, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Gamma Delta, Pi Kappa Alpha, Lambda Chi Alpha, Sigma Chi, Zeta Psi, and Kappa Alpha Society. Athletics at Western is managed by Sports & Recreation Services, a division of the Faculty of Health Sciences. The university's varsity teams compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of U Sports. The varsity teams\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1452579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Widener University\",\n \"text\": \"social work → #140. The Carnegie Foundation classifies Widener as a \\\"Doctoral/Research University\\\" whose undergraduate population is \\\"highly residential\\\" and \\\"selective\\\". It also one of 76 institutions classified as a \\\"Community Engagement Institution\\\"; only 2 other schools in the Philadelphia region share this classification, University of Pennsylvania and Bryn Mawr College. Widener has 20 varsity teams (10 for men and 10 for women) participating in Division III within the MAC Commonwealth of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC). Formerly known as the Pioneers, their nickname changed to the Pride in the Fall of 2006 after a student poll. Widener sports teams\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4377038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Campus of the University of Washington\",\n \"text\": \"by 15th Avenue N.E., on the north by N.E. 45th Street, on the east by Montlake Boulevard N.E., and on the south by N.E. Pacific Street. East Campus stretches east of Montlake Boulevard to Laurelhurst and is largely taken up by wetlands and sports fields. South Campus occupies the land between Pacific Street and the Lake Washington Ship Canal which used to be a golf course and is given over to the health sciences, oceanography, fisheries, and the University of Washington Medical Center. West Campus is less of a separate entity than the others, many of its facilities being on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16268807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"182 airplanes. Bellingham International Airport Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land. Bellingham is well known as a low-fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport, and an estimated 65% of customers come from Canada. It is only from downtown Vancouver, and only from the Canadian border, where Greater Vancouver starts. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver. The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5885413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham International Airport\",\n \"text\": \"Bellingham International Airport Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land. Bellingham is well known as a low-fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport, and an estimated 65% of customers come from Canada. It is only from downtown Vancouver, and only from the Canadian border, where Greater Vancouver starts. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver. The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with a bar.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5885393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"local food, artisan vendors, live music and performances. Although Bellingham is smaller than neighboring metropolitan areas such as Seattle, Vancouver, or Victoria, the city and its surrounding region offer many attractions which are popular for both residents and visitors. The Whatcom Museum of History and Art sponsors exhibits of painting, sculpture, local history, and is an active participant in the city's monthly Gallery Walks which are pedestrian tours of the historic buildings of the city, offering history and art lessons for local schools and adult groups, and historic cruises on Bellingham Bay. The Bellingham Railway Museum is where one may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington\",\n \"text\": \"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (in case citations, W.D. Wash.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties of the state of Washington: Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Its courthouse, built in 2004, is located at 7th and Stewart in Seattle. As of the 2000 census, 4.6 million people resided in the Western District, representing 78% of the state's population. The district includes the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4029060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States District Court for the Western District of Washington\",\n \"text\": \"confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5, 2010. United States District Court for the Western District of Washington The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (in case citations, W.D. Wash.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties of the state of Washington: Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Its courthouse, built in 2004, is located at 7th and Stewart in Seattle. As of the 2000 census, 4.6 million people resided in the Western District,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4029062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"those in Seattle are too distant to receive in most locations in the county. Whatcom County residents can also receive CBC and CTV stations via cable service. The KVOS broadcast is available in most parts of Bellingham with an antenna as well. The City of Bellingham also operates a public access channel available to Comcast cable customers on Channel 10. Bellingham maintains sister city relationships with five Pacific Rim port cities and Vaasa, Finland. Tateyama and Port Stephens are also sister cities with each other. Bellingham Sister Cities Association is very active in promoting Bellingham's sister city relationships and is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"the Whatcom Waterway and on the uplands of the site for decades. The documentary film, \\\"Smells Like Money – The Story of Bellingham's Georgia Pacific Plant\\\" tells the story of the site, which has since been purchased by the Port of Bellingham chiefly to create a marina in the wastewater lagoon. The Port of Bellingham purchased the G-P site for $10 with the understanding that the port would assume liability for the contamination. The City of Bellingham and the Port of Bellingham entered into several interlocal agreements in which the City agreed to pay for all infrastructure costs, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"composed of wealthy California businessmen who were investing heavily into Bellingham with the vision that it would one day become an important urban center for commerce and trade. The BBIC invested in several diverse enterprises such as shipping, coal, mining, railroad construction, real estate sales and utilities. Even though their dreams of turning Bellingham into a Pacific Northwest metropolis never came to fruition, the BBIC made an immense contribution to the economic development of Bellingham. The BBIC had the franchise for providing electricity to the city of Bellingham, which at that time primarily went to street lighting and electric streetcars.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12572800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"and families of these huge aquatic creatures can be seen swimming and hunting near the local bays and islands. Bellis Fair, the city's main shopping mall, opened in 1988. The Bellingham International Airport offers regularly scheduled commuter flights to and from Seattle and Friday Harbor, Washington, and regularly scheduled jet service to Los Angeles, San Diego, Oakland, and Palm Springs, California; Las Vegas, Nevada; Reno, Nevada, and Phoenix/Mesa, Arizona. In 2010, Alaska airlines began regularly scheduled direct flights to Hawaii. The airport is home of the first Air and Marine Operations Center, to assist the US Department of Homeland Security\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bellingham, Washington\",\n \"text\": \"via Victoria, British Columbia. Coal was mined in the Bellingham area from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It was Henry Roeder who had discovered coal off the northeastern shore of Bellingham Bay, and in 1854 a group of San Francisco investors established the Bellingham Bay Coal Company. The mine extended to hundreds of miles of tunnels as deep as 1200 feet. It ran southwest to Bellingham Bay, on both sides of Squalicum Creek, an area of about one square mile. At its peak in the 1920s, the mine employed some 250 miners digging over 200,000 tons of coal annually.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516011\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["viking","viking","viking children","vikings","vikings in popular culture","northern ark","viking age archaeology","danish vikings","vikingerne","viking behavior","norse men","first viking age","viking architecture","vikingz","wicing","vikings (norsemen)","vikinger"],"string":"[\n \"viking\",\n \"viking\",\n \"viking children\",\n \"vikings\",\n \"vikings in popular culture\",\n \"northern ark\",\n \"viking age archaeology\",\n \"danish vikings\",\n \"vikingerne\",\n \"viking behavior\",\n \"norse men\",\n \"first viking age\",\n \"viking architecture\",\n \"vikingz\",\n \"wicing\",\n \"vikings (norsemen)\",\n \"vikinger\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78194,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name for the common alloy of silver that consists of 92.5% by mass of silver and 7.5% by mass of other metals, usually copper?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Sterling silver","text":"Sterling silver Sterling silver is an alloy of silver containing 92.5% by weight of silver and 7.5% by weight of other metals, usually copper. The sterling silver standard has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925. \"Fine silver\", for example 99.9% pure silver, is relatively soft, so silver is usually alloyed with copper to increase its hardness and strength. Sterling silver is prone to tarnishing, and elements other than copper can be used in alloys to reduce tarnishing, as well as casting porosity and firescale. Such elements include germanium, zinc, platinum, silicon, and boron. Recent examples of alloys using these metals","psg_id":"1724479"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sterling silver\",\n \"text\": \"Sterling silver Sterling silver is an alloy of silver containing 92.5% by weight of silver and 7.5% by weight of other metals, usually copper. The sterling silver standard has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925. \\\"Fine silver\\\", for example 99.9% pure silver, is relatively soft, so silver is usually alloyed with copper to increase its hardness and strength. Sterling silver is prone to tarnishing, and elements other than copper can be used in alloys to reduce tarnishing, as well as casting porosity and firescale. Such elements include germanium, zinc, platinum, silicon, and boron. Recent examples of alloys using these metals\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1724479\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Sterling silver","text":"does not react with oxygen or water at ordinary temperatures, so does not easily form a silver oxide. However, it is attacked by common components of atmospheric pollution: silver sulfide slowly appears as a black tarnish during exposure to airborne compounds of sulfur (byproducts of the burning of fossil fuels and some industrial processes), and low level ozone reacts to form silver oxide. As the purity of the silver decreases, the problem of corrosion or tarnishing increases because other metals in the alloy, usually copper, may react with oxygen in the air. The black silver sulfide (AgS) is among the","psg_id":"1724495"},{"title":"Amalgam (dentistry)","text":"the materials. Conventional amalgam alloy commonly consists of silver (~65% ), tin (~29%), copper (~8%) and other trace metals; current amalgam alloy consists of silver (40%), tin (32%), copper (30%) and other metals. To fabricate an amalgam filling, the dentist uses a mixing device to blend roughly equal parts (by mass) of shavings of a silver-base alloy with mercury until the shavings are thoroughly wetted. The silver alloy is typically 40–70% Ag, 25-29% Sn, 2–40% Cu and 0–2% Zn (when the alloy is formulated. Zn is a scavenger and is mostly consumed during melting and lost as oxide). The dentist","psg_id":"10624226"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial advantages. Typical alloys are 3–4% silver, 0.5–0.7% copper, and the balance","psg_id":"15276777"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"partially brittle joint separation to a ductile tearing with the SAC. Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial","psg_id":"15276784"},{"title":"Mass No. 5 (Schubert)","text":"Joseph von Spaun, Schubert contemplated dedicating the mass to the Emperor or Empress, \"for it has turned out well\". Mass No. 5, as well as the unfinished setting of the oratorio \"Lazarus\" (D 689), are seen as products of Schubert's reflections on life and death. The late masses may have influenced the composition of Bruckner's Mass in F minor. The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 46 minutes. Commentary is based on the original 1822 version. Sources Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822.","psg_id":"17168917"},{"title":"Fineness","text":"and 25% of alloy(s). The quantity of gold \"by volume\" in a less-than-24-karat gold alloy differs according to the alloy(s) used. For example, knowing that standard 18-karat yellow gold consists of 75% gold, 12.5% silver and the remaining 12.5% of copper (all by mass), the volume of pure gold in this alloy will be 60% since gold is much denser than the other metals used: 19.32 g/cm for gold, 10.49 g/cm for silver and 8.96 g/cm for copper. This formula gives the amount of gold in cubic centimeters or in milliliters in an alloy: where To have the percentage of","psg_id":"4382200"},{"title":"Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces","text":"copper on floors, sinks, push plates, showerheads and doorknobs was evaluated by comparing bacterial loads on these surfaces and on their non-copper counterparts. The number of viable \"Staphylococcus spp\". organisms on surfaces containing copper and its alloy were reduced by half to one-thirtieth of that on control surfaces, depending upon surface humidity and the frequency of contact. Similar definitive findings were also obtained for \"Pseudomonas aeruginosa\". Various metals were evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacies, including copper alloys, zinc, nickel, tin, silver, and gold. Antimicrobial efficacies generally followed Lewis acidity values of the various metals. Silver, a prohibitively expensive precious metal,","psg_id":"14453410"},{"title":"Conservation and restoration of silver objects","text":"silver objects. Silver is a precious metal that has been mined for use as early as 4000 B.C. in Anatolia (Modern Turkey) Because silver is malleable and durable it has been used for many purposes which include jewelry, tableware, ornaments, coins, musical instruments and movie film. It is often used as a plating on other metals. All metals, apart from pure gold, will corrode naturally when exposed to elements such as air. High relative humidity, moisture, and air pollutants are common causes of corrosion in metals, including silver. Silver is known in the chemistry world as a noble metal which","psg_id":"16343662"},{"title":"Silver Ginger 5","text":"Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \"after\" the recording of the album \"Black Leather Mojo\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to reassure himself in an uncertain time of his life; as he considered silver his lucky colour, and five his lucky number, he figured surrounding himself with luck would be a good move. Ginger has repeatedly stated that the band wrote a second Silver","psg_id":"5629019"},{"title":"Silver","text":"boron and carbon) have very complex Ag–M phase diagrams and form the most commercially important alloys; and the remaining elements on the periodic table have no consistency in their Ag–M phase diagrams. By far the most important such alloys are those with copper: most silver used for coinage and jewellery is in reality a silver–copper alloy, and the eutectic mixture is used in vacuum brazing. The two metals are completely miscible as liquids but not as solids; their importance in industry comes from the fact that their properties tend to be suitable over a wide range of variation in silver","psg_id":"374022"},{"title":"Silver and gold diadem from the tomb of Philip II","text":"able to fill it with the metals they wished to use. The gilding process that most likely would have been used on this diadem would have involved gold leaf being burnished to the silver. The adhesion of gold with the use of heat helps promote interdiffusion with the underlying metals which usually consist silver or copper. While examining the diadem the most notable feature is the Herakles knot located on the front imitating a cloth headband. The knot is a reminder that the Macedonian king was a religious leader and direct descendant of the Greek hero and his father Zeus,","psg_id":"19344615"},{"title":"Silver","text":"Silver Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin \"\", derived from the Proto-Indo-European \"h₂erǵ\": \"shiny\" or \"white\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form (\"native silver\"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver","psg_id":"373990"},{"title":"Bell metal","text":"In Russia, church bells are commonly cast with a unique mixture of copper and tin, often with silver added, to produce their unique sonority and resonance, mastered early in Russian Christian history. In esoteric Buddhism (e.g., Vajrayana), handbells and singing bells may be cast with a special 5-Metal alloy. Each of the metals represents one of the 5 Buddhas / Wisdoms: There is no standard proportion to the metals used in this alloy, although it is often around 75% copper and 20% tin with low proportions of the other metals. A 7-Metal alloy containing trace amounts of silver and gold","psg_id":"4146953"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"in all liturgical texts. Fortescue remarked that the medieval explanations are interesting as showing with what reverence people studied the text of the Canon and how, when every one had forgotten the original reasons for its forms, they still kept the conviction that the Mass is full of venerable mysteries and that all its clauses mean more than common expressions. He added that in this conviction the sometimes naive medieval interpreters were eminently right. Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \"Canon Missæ\", \"Canon Actionis\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition","psg_id":"7462868"},{"title":"Nickel silver","text":"Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no elemental silver unless plated. The name \"German silver\" refers to its development by 19th-century German metalworkers from the Chinese alloy known as paktong (白銅) (cupronickel). All modern, commercially important nickel silvers (such as those standardized under ASTM B122) contain significant amounts of zinc, and are sometimes considered a subset of brass. Nickel silver","psg_id":"2099384"},{"title":"Silver","text":"to have some of the largest silver deposits in the world. Silver is usually found in nature combined with other metals, or in minerals that contain silver compounds, generally in the form of sulfides such as galena (lead sulfide) or cerussite (lead carbonate). So the primary production of silver requires the smelting and then cupellation of argentiferous lead ores, a historically important process. Lead melts at 327 °C, lead oxide at 888 °C and silver melts at 960 °C. To separate the silver, the alloy is melted again at the high temperature of 960 °C to 1000 °C in an","psg_id":"374040"},{"title":"Silver Ginger 5","text":"Ginger 5 album, but have not yet managed to find the time in their individual schedules to record it. The Great White Monkey - live album The band has played numerous live shows, with a revolving line-up, which has included the following members: Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \"after\" the recording of the album \"Black Leather Mojo\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to","psg_id":"5629020"},{"title":"Silver","text":"made out of pure silver; the silver is normally put in place by electroplating. Silver-plated glass (as opposed to metal) is used for mirrors, vacuum flasks, and Christmas tree decorations. Because pure silver is very soft, most silver used for these purposes is alloyed with copper, with finenesses of 925/1000, 835/1000, and 800/1000 being common. One drawback is the easy tarnishing of silver in the presence of hydrogen sulfide and its derivatives. Including precious metals such as palladium, platinum, and gold gives resistance to tarnishing but is quite costly; base metals like zinc, cadmium, silicon, and germanium do not totally","psg_id":"374047"},{"title":"By the Shores of Silver Lake","text":"By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver Lake is an autobiographical children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published in 1939, the fifth of nine books in her Little House series. It spans just over one year, beginning when she is 12 years old and her family moves from Plum Creek, Minnesota to what will become De Smet, South Dakota. The novel was a Newbery Honor book in 1940, as were the fourth through eighth books in the series. Though Wilder began writing the books as autobiographical recollections, they are considered historical fiction. The novel","psg_id":"10779382"},{"title":"Conservation and restoration of silver objects","text":"means it is resistant to corrosion, but not completely. Whether silver plating or pure silver, the composite of the metal will tarnish when exposed to air and sulfur. Tarnish is a chemical reaction on the surface of metal (copper, brass, silver, etc.) and causes a layer of corrosion. In the case of silver tarnish, the silver combines with sulfur and forms silver sulfide ( Ag2S ) which is black. The original silver surface can be restored if the layer of silver sulfide is removed. On some metals, tarnish serves as a protective layer known as a patina and is typically","psg_id":"16343663"},{"title":"Sterling silver","text":"most insoluble salts in aqueous solution, a property that is exploited for separating silver ions from other positive ions. Sodium chloride (NaCl) or common table salt is known to corrode silver-copper alloy, typically seen in silver salt shakers where corrosion appears around the holes in the top. Several products have been developed for the purpose of polishing silver that serve to remove sulfur from the metal without damaging or warping it. Because harsh polishing and buffing can permanently damage and devalue a piece of antique silver, valuable items are typically hand-polished to preserve the unique patinas of older pieces. Techniques","psg_id":"1724496"},{"title":"Copper","text":"silver and carat gold and carat solders used in the jewelry industry, modifying the color, hardness and melting point of the resulting alloys. Some lead-free solders consist of tin alloyed with a small proportion of copper and other metals. The alloy of copper and nickel, called cupronickel, is used in low-denomination coins, often for the outer cladding. The US five-cent coin (currently called a \"nickel\") consists of 75% copper and 25% nickel in homogeneous composition. The alloy of 90% copper and 10% nickel, remarkable for its resistance to corrosion, is used for various objects exposed to seawater, though it is","psg_id":"1145976"},{"title":"Mass No. 5 (Schubert)","text":"Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822. There is no record of a performance during Schubert's lifetime. It is scored for soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, SATB choir with , violin I and II, viola, flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones , timpani and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ). It is classified as a . Schubert commenced composition of the mass in November 1819, completing it three years later in 1822. Various projects had competed for","psg_id":"17168913"},{"title":"Alloy","text":"gold is an alloy of gold with other elements. Similarly, the silver used in jewelry and the aluminium used as a structural building material are also alloys. The term \"alloy\" is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy. For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply \"alloy wheels\", although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys. Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name","psg_id":"12359"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"In the US, different states have specific regulations for hospitals and drinking water treatment that should be reviewed before going forward with installation of copper-silver ionization. Forensic scientist Randy Fornshell of the Sedgwick County Regional Forensic Science Center explains that copper-silver ionization is a modern implementation of the ancient Greek practice of reducing bacteria in wine vessels by lining them with silver, and controlling algae and fungi with copper. Fornshell notes that copper-silver ionization has been effective in swimming pools (it is an alternative to chlorine) and is becoming adopted by larger municipalities. Replacing chlorination with copper-silver ionization to keep","psg_id":"13095010"},{"title":"Silver","text":"oxidizing environment. The lead oxidises to lead monoxide, then known as litharge, which captures the oxygen from the other metals present. The liquid lead oxide is removed or absorbed by capillary action into the hearth linings. Today, silver metal is primarily produced instead as a secondary byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper, lead, and zinc, and by application of the Parkes process on lead bullion from ore that also contains silver. In such processes, silver follows the non-ferrous metal in question through its concentration and smelting, and is later purified out. For example, in copper production, purified copper is electrolytically","psg_id":"374041"},{"title":"Silver","text":"are missing in Germanic and Balto-Slavic. The Balto-Slavic words for silver are quite similar to the Germanic ones (e.g. Russian \"серебро\" [\"serebro\"], Polish \"srebro\", Lithuanian \"sidabras\") and they may have a common origin, although this is uncertain: some scholars have suggested the Akkadian \"sarpu\" \"refined silver\" as this origin, related to the word \"sarapu\" \"to refine or smelt\". Silver was one of the seven metals of antiquity that were known to prehistoric humans and whose discovery is thus lost to history. In particular, the three metals of group 11, copper, silver, and gold, occur in the elemental form in nature","psg_id":"374025"},{"title":"Activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals","text":"to give disubstituted cyclopentane products following reductive elimination. With rhodium, the intermediate metalloenamine reacts with tethered alkynes. and alkenes to give cyclized products such as pyrroles and cyclohexenones, respectively. Alkylidenecyclopropanes more readily undergo C-C bond oxidative addition than cyclopropanes. Following oxidative addition, 1,2-insertion mechanisms are common and reductive elimination yields the desired product. The 1,2-insertion step usually occurs with an alkyne, alkene, or allene and the final product is often a 5 or 7 membered ring. Six-membered rings may be formed after dimerization of the metallocyclobutane intermediate with another alkylidenecyclopropane substrate and subsequent reductive elimination. Common transition metals utilized with","psg_id":"20115815"},{"title":"Coins of the Hungarian forint","text":"new money. The first coins minted in 1946 were made of copper alloys in the case of the fillér coins and aluminium in the case of the 1 & 2 forint coins. Although the forint was based on gold standard, only silver coins were minted in the first 2 years: 5 forint coins made of good quality silver were put into circulation. However, the government fear of hoarding these coins convinced the national bank to lower the mass and quality of silver used for the 1947 strike. Finally, no silver 5 forint coins were minted for general circulation after 1947.","psg_id":"9078202"},{"title":"Songs of Mass Destruction","text":"Songs of Mass Destruction Songs of Mass Destruction is the fourth studio album by Annie Lennox, released on 1 October 2007. It was her first album of new material since 2003's \"Bare\". \"Songs of Mass Destruction\" received generally favourable reviews from critics upon its release, holding a Metacritic's average score of 68 out of 100 based on 18 reviews. The album debuted at number 7 on the UK chart, where it has since been certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry. It peaked at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 where it sold 78,000 copies its first week. According","psg_id":"10486732"},{"title":"Silver","text":"and copper concentration, although most useful alloys tend to be richer in silver than the eutectic mixture (71.9% silver and 28.1% copper by weight, and 60.1% silver and 28.1% copper by atom). Most other binary alloys are of little use: for example, silver–gold alloys are too soft and silver–cadmium alloys too toxic. Ternary alloys have much greater importance: dental amalgams are usually silver–tin–mercury alloys, silver–copper–gold alloys are very important in jewellery (usually on the gold-rich side) and have a vast range of hardnesses and colours, silver–copper–zinc alloys are useful as low-melting brazing alloys, and silver–cadmium–indium (involving three adjacent elements on","psg_id":"374023"},{"title":"Silver","text":"waterborne species are particularly sensitive to silver salts and those of the other precious metals; in most situations, however, silver does not pose serious environmental hazards. In large doses, silver and compounds containing it can be absorbed into the circulatory system and become deposited in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which results in a blue-grayish pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Argyria is rare, and so far as is known, does not otherwise harm a person's health, though it is disfiguring and usually permanent. Mild forms of argyria are sometimes mistaken for cyanosis. Metallic silver, like copper,","psg_id":"374060"},{"title":"Metals of antiquity","text":"metal. While widely known during antiquity, these metals are by no means common. Yet all were known and available in tangible quantities in ancient times. Each of the metals was associated with one of the seven then-known celestial bodies, and one of the seven days of the week. Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these","psg_id":"11247196"},{"title":"Silver as an investment","text":"Mercantile Exchange. In November 2006, the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) in India introduced 5 kg silver futures. Firms such as Cantor Index, CMC Markets, IG Index and City Index, all from the UK, provide contract for difference (CFD) or spread bets on the price of silver. These do not represent silver at all, but rather are shares in . Companies rarely mine silver alone, as normally silver is found within, or alongside, ore containing other metals, such as tin, lead, zinc or copper. Therefore, shares are also a base metal investment, rather than solely a silver investment. As","psg_id":"7098554"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"light has also been found to be useful. A 2011 review found copper-silver ionization to be the only Legionella control technology which has been validated through a proposed four-step modality evaluation (need reference or description of \"modality\" in this context since it does not apply in all situations). Copper-silver ionization technology is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to control \"Legionella\" within potable water distribution networks found in hospitals, hotels and other large type facilities. The level of ions generated has been reported to be usually below EPA Safe Water Drinking Act Lead","psg_id":"13095004"},{"title":"Silver steel","text":"Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for straight razors. In Finland, German silver steel was and still is widely used for Puukko knives. The composition is defined by UK specification BS-1407, and is given below. In","psg_id":"9970031"},{"title":"Environmental impact of silver nanoparticles","text":"compounds, which are produced by aquatic organisms, form extremely stable sulfide complexes with silver. Silver outcompetes other metals for the available sulfide, leading to an overall decrease in bioavailable sulfur in the community. Thus, the formation of AgS limits the amount of bioavailable sulfur and contributes to a reduction in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to nitrifying bacteria. Silver nanoparticles are experimentally shown to inhibit autotrophic nitrifying bacterial growth (86±3%) more than Ag ions (42±7%) or AgCl colloids (46±4%). Silver nanoparticle-inhibited heterotrophic growth (55±8%) in \"Escherichia coli\" is best observed at lower concentrations, between 1.0 uM and 4.2 uM. This is","psg_id":"20330980"},{"title":"Period 5 element","text":"The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal, and it is used to make ornaments, jewelry, high-value tableware, utensils (hence the term \"silverware\"), and currency coins. Today, silver metal is also used in electrical contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used in photographic film, and dilute silver nitrate solutions and","psg_id":"1402650"},{"title":"Architectural metals","text":"include bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, and brass, an alloy of copper and zinc. Although somewhat rare, nickel has been used for plating architectural details. Nickel is most frequently used for building components in the form of alloys: nickel silver, Monel metal, and stainless steel. Nickel silver was originally called “German Silver,” until World War I. It has been called “white brass” but probably should be termed “nickel brass,” because it generally contains 75% copper, 20% nickel, and 5% zinc. Different percentages result in a range of colors, including silvery-white, yellow, slight blue, green or pink. Nickel silver","psg_id":"11113236"},{"title":"Tumbaga","text":"also been found to be composed of metals besides gold and copper, up to 18% of the total mass of the tumbaga. Tumbaga objects were often made using a combination of the lost wax technique and depletion gilding. An alloy of varying proportions of copper, silver, and gold (typically in a percentage ratio of 80:15:5) was cast. After removal it was burned, turning surface copper into copper oxide, which was then mechanically removed The object was then placed in an oxidizing solution likely composed of sodium chloride (salt) and ferric sulfate. This dissolved the silver from the surface, leaving only","psg_id":"4422011"},{"title":"Silver","text":"RFID antennas are made with silver paints, Powdered silver and its alloys are used in paste preparations for conductor layers and electrodes, ceramic capacitors, and other ceramic components. Silver-containing brazing alloys are used for brazing metallic materials, mostly cobalt, nickel, and copper-based alloys, tool steels, and precious metals. The basic components are silver and copper, with other elements selected according to the specific application desired: examples include zinc, tin, cadmium, palladium, manganese, and phosphorus. Silver provides increased workability and corrosion resistance during usage. Silver is useful in the manufacture of chemical equipment on account of its low chemical reactivity, high","psg_id":"374052"},{"title":"By the Shores of Silver Lake","text":"addition to the \"Little House\" books, four series of books expand them to include five generations of Wilder's family. Their success has produced many related books including two series (\"Little House Chapter Books\" and \"My First Little House Books\") that present the original stories in condensed and simplified form for younger readers. Additional series have been written to tell the stories of Wilder’s mother, “\"The Caroline Years\",” grandmother, \"\"The Charlotte Years\",\" great-grandmother, “\"The Martha Years\",” and daughter, “\"The Rose Years\".” There are also \"Little House\"-themed craft, music, and cookbooks. By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver","psg_id":"10779393"},{"title":"Music of Mass Effect 2","text":"and 27 tracks, covering a duration of 1:55:43. Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric
\"Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric\" is a soundtrack album of \"Mass Effect 2\", containing tracks of ambient and atmospheric music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on September 7, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Combat
\"Mass Effect 2: Combat\" is a soundtrack album of \"Mass Effect 2\", containing tracks of action and combat music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on October 5, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Kasumi's Stolen Memory
","psg_id":"17304261"},{"title":"Melchior (alloy)","text":"Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name originates from , which in turn is distorted , honoring the French inventors of the alloy, Maillot and Chorier. The term melchior sometimes refers not only to the copper-nickel alloys, but also ternary alloys of copper with nickel and zinc (\"nickel silver\") and even a silvered brass. Melchior is easily deformable by application of pressure, both in the hot and cold state. After annealing, it has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm. The most valuable property of melchior is its high resistance to","psg_id":"14152850"},{"title":"Order of Mass","text":"unchanged for many centuries, the Roman Catholic Order of Mass changed decisively after the Second Vatican Council. Other Christian denominations have comparable descriptions of their liturgical practices for the Eucharist, which are however usually not called Order of Mass. The Order of Mass in Western liturgy generally consists of the following sections: The \"Kyrie eleison\" was traditionally sung in Greek, the others in Latin. Prior to the Council of Trent the Kyrie was frequently troped by adding texts particular to a specific feast day between the lines of the \"Kyrie\"; indeed English renaissance composers seem to have regarded the Sarum","psg_id":"15011875"},{"title":"Conservation and restoration of silver objects","text":"found on copper and bronze roofing, architectural elements, statues and bells. Proper handling, storage, and treatment can help prevent deterioration of silver objects. Metals are best conserved when stored in an even and low humidity atmosphere, ideally at 40% relative humidity or lower. Silver tends to corrode easily when stored in damp, moist locations such as a basement because it will accelerate tarnishing. Some storage boxes contain materials, such as wood, acidic paper, rubber, and adhesives, that can off-gas corrosive materials. Conservators wear nitrile gloves when handling silver to prevent oils, ammonia, and salts from the skin from corroding the","psg_id":"16343664"},{"title":"Thirty pieces of silver","text":"death makes salvation possible for all the peoples of the world, including the Gentiles.\" The 1877 Handy Book for Bible Readers states that \"Argurion, argenteus, denarius. This word occurs in two passages--(A) the account of the betrayal of our Lord for \"thirty pieces of silver\" (Matt. xxvi. 15; xxvii. 3, 5, 6, 9). These have usually been considered to be denarii, but on no sufficient ground. The parallel passage in Zechariah (xi. 12, 13), is translated \"thirty [pieces] of silver\"; but which should doubtless be read, \"thirty shekels of silver\", whilst it is observable that \"thirty shekels of silver\" was","psg_id":"14382844"},{"title":"Silver mining in the United States","text":"discovered in 1877. In 2006, all the silver mined in Arizona came as a byproduct of copper mining. Most of the silver produced in California has been a byproduct of mining other metals, such as copper (Copperopolis), tungsten (Pine Creek mine in Inyo County), or gold (Randsburg). However, there have been mines where silver was the principal product. Silver mines at Panamint in Inyo County produced silver from 1873 until the town was destroyed by a flash flood in 1876. The Cerro Gordo Mines in Inyo County started producing lead and silver in 1860. Ore bodies were replacements and fissure","psg_id":"10397148"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"(95%+) tin. For example, the common \"SAC305\" solder is 3.0% silver and 0.5% copper. Cheaper alternatives with less silver are used in some applications, such as SAC105 and SAC0307 (0.3% silver, 0.7% copper), at the expense of a somewhat higher melting point. SAC alloys are the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the electronics industry. SMT is a process where components of circuit assemblies are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board and soldered in place. SMT has largely replaced “through-hole technology” where components are fitted with wire leads into holes in the circuit","psg_id":"15276778"},{"title":"Mass of the Children","text":"Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \"Mass of the Children\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\"An Evening Hymn\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\"A Morning Hymn\"), and a poem by William Blake (\"The Lamb\", from","psg_id":"10886503"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"the copper Action Level (AL) and silver secondary maximum contaminant levels (SMCLs) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the Safe Water Drinking Act's Lead and Copper Rule (Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR) in Part 141, Subpart I; and 40 CFR Part 143, respectively. Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \"Legionella\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \"Legionella\" in potable water distribution systems found in health","psg_id":"13095012"},{"title":"Silver","text":"metal. Protected silver has greater optical reflectivity than aluminium at all wavelengths longer than ~450 nm. At wavelengths shorter than 450 nm, silver's reflectivity is inferior to that of aluminium and drops to zero near 310 nm. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity is common to the elements in group 11, because their single s electron is free and does not interact with the filled d subshell, as such interactions (which occur in the preceding transition metals) lower electron mobility. The electrical conductivity of silver is the greatest of all metals, greater even than copper, but it is not widely","psg_id":"373995"},{"title":"Mass of the Children","text":"2003, at New York's Carnegie Hall. Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \"Mass of the Children\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\"An Evening Hymn\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\"A Morning Hymn\"), and a poem","psg_id":"10886505"},{"title":"Tibetan silver","text":"Tibetan silver Tibetan silver is used primarily in jewelry components, and is similar to pewter – an alloy of copper, and sometimes tin or nickel, with a small percentage of pure silver. Its overall appearance is of aged silver, but it can be polished to provide highlights on complex castings. Today, the nickel content is reduced or absent, due to common allergies to this metal. The related term 'Nepalese silver', however, seems to have held on to the higher silver content and association with quality metalsmithing. Currently, jewelry, beads and castings described as 'Tibetan Silver' tend to be a base","psg_id":"13148337"},{"title":"Gold nugget","text":"mass). Gold nuggets in Australia often are 23K or slightly higher, while Alaskan nuggets are usually at the lower end of the spectrum. Purity can be roughly assessed by the nugget color, the richer and deeper the orange-yellow the higher the gold content. Nuggets are also referred to by their fineness, for example \"865 fine\" means the nugget is 865 parts per thousand in gold by mass. The common impurities are silver and copper. Nuggets high in silver content constitute the alloy electrum. In literature, there are two nuggets that claim their status as the biggest gold nuggets in the","psg_id":"2682521"},{"title":"Metals of antiquity","text":"Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these were the only known elemental metals, compared to the 86 known today. The metals of antiquity generally have low melting points, with iron being the exception. While all the metals of antiquity but tin and lead occur natively, only gold and silver are commonly found as the native","psg_id":"11247195"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"and Copper Rule AL for copper. The AL for copper in potable water is 1.3 ppm (Cu) and the SCL for silver is 0.1 ppm (Ag) (which is the same as 100 ppb). It is important to collect and handle samples correctly in order to get accurate results. Suboptimal timing of specimen shipment for testing at reference laboratories may contribute to silver concentration above recommendations. Industry leaders who manufacture copper-silver ionization technology recommend a copper concentration of 0.4 to 0.8 ppm and a silver concentration of 40 to 60 ppb, which are compliant with EPA drinking water standards. The British","psg_id":"13095005"},{"title":"Melchior (alloy)","text":"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name","psg_id":"14152851"},{"title":"Silver","text":"usually obtained by reacting silver or silver monofluoride with the strongest known oxidizing agent, krypton difluoride. Silver and gold have rather low chemical affinities for oxygen, lower than copper, and it is therefore expected that silver oxides are thermally quite unstable. Soluble silver(I) salts precipitate dark-brown silver(I) oxide, AgO, upon the addition of alkali. (The hydroxide AgOH exists only in solution; otherwise it spontaneously decomposes to the oxide.) Silver(I) oxide is very easily reduced to metallic silver, and decomposes to silver and oxygen above 160 °C. This and other silver(I) compounds may be oxidized by the strong oxidizing agent peroxodisulfate","psg_id":"374008"},{"title":"Silver steel","text":"the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC. The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium. Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for","psg_id":"9970032"},{"title":"Nickel silver","text":"food or beverages (including boiling milk) can leach out the copper and cause toxicity. Long-term, low doses can lead to cirrhosis. It is also the case that many people have allergic reactions to nickel, causing a weeping rash that will not heal as long as the metal is in contact with the skin. Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no","psg_id":"2099394"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"text of the Canon by excluding a mention of the king. In the early nineteenth century, the king was mentioned by name in England within the Canon. Although other parts of the Missal were modified from time to time, the Canon remained quite unchanged, apart from this variation, from 1570 until Pope John XXIII's insertion of a mention of Saint Joseph immediately after that of the Virgin Mary. The historian of liturgy Adrian Fortescue wrote that, after the Bible, the Canon of the Mass was what received the most elaborate mystical explanations. By the time they began the Canon was","psg_id":"7462863"},{"title":"Order of Mass","text":"a musical setting of the final invocation of the Dies Irae: \"Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.\" The texts of the Order of Mass other than the Ordinarium parts can be grouped as follows: Within these six groupings, there are short phrases (e.g. \"Dominus vobiscum\" and \"Et cum spiritu tuo\") that in Tridentine Solemn Mass were sung by priest or deacon and by the choir. If sung in the post-Tridentine form of Mass, the response is usually given by the whole congregation. In the Roman Missal, the Order of Mass is printed as a distinct section placed in the middle","psg_id":"15011877"},{"title":"Silver mining","text":"Silver mining Silver mining is the resource extraction of silver by mining. Silver is found in native form very rarely as nuggets, but more usually combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such as argentite (AgS), chlorargyrite (\"horn silver,\" AgCl), and galena (a lead ore often containing significant amounts of silver). As silver is often found in conjunction with these or alloyed with other metals such as gold, it usually must be further extracted through amalgamation or electrolysis. Silver mining has been undertaken since early times. As silver is a precious metal often used for coins,","psg_id":"8733848"},{"title":"Secret of the Silver Blades","text":"The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. According to GameSpy, \"\"Secret of the Silver Blades\" would never reach the \"classic\" status of much of SSI's previous work\". Secret of the Silver Blades Secret of the Silver Blades is the third in a four-part series of Forgotten Realms \"Dungeons & Dragons\" \"Gold Box\" adventure role-playing video games. The game was released in 1990. The story is a continuation of the events of \"Curse of the Azure Bonds\". In this game, a small mining town is being threatened by monsters who were released from a glacial prison. The monsters","psg_id":"5556422"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"been increasing. Large companies such as Sony and Intel switched from using lead-containing solder to a tin-silver-copper alloy. The process requirements for SAC solders (Pb-free) and Sn-Pb solders are different both materially and logistically for electronic assembly. In addition, the reliability of Sn-Pb solders is well established, while SAC solders are still undergoing study, (though much work has been done to justify the use of SAC solders, such as the iNEMI Lead Free Solder Project). One important difference is that Pb-free soldering requires higher temperatures and increased process control to achieve the same results as that of the tin-lead method.","psg_id":"15276780"},{"title":"The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion","text":"poorly informed, psychologically driven, and \"mass-mediated\" public opinion may be, it is capable of recognizing and focusing on its own conception of what matters. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion is a 1992 non-fiction book by political scientist John Zaller that examines the processes by which individuals form and express political opinions and the implications this has for public opinion research. The book has been called \"the single most important book on public opinion since V. O. Key's 1961 classic, \"Public Opinion and American Democracy\".\" Zaller argues that public opinion is heavily","psg_id":"9250229"},{"title":"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine","text":"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\" and \"The Phantom Empire\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish to repay him for the trouble they have caused him. The song was covered by The Everly Brothers on their","psg_id":"17543407"},{"title":"Junk silver","text":"spot price for silver is the price for a troy ounce of silver which is 99.9-percent pure, or 999 fine. Silver coins including junk-silver coins have set silver-alloy contents ranging from 35-percent to 90-percent or more. The term \"coin silver,\" for example, refers to 90-percent silver alloy which was the most common alloy used to mint silver U.S. coins. Any combination of 90-percent silver U.S. coins which have a face value of US$1.00 contains 0.715 troy ounces of 99.9-percent silver (0.7234 troy ounces if uncirculated), except for the silver dollars (Morgan and Peace) which contain .7736 troy ounces of silver.","psg_id":"7628198"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"suggested that the present Canon was a compromise between the older Greek Anaphoras and variable Latin Eucharistic prayers formerly used in Rome, and that it was ordered in the fourth century, possibly by Pope Damasus I (366–84). The name Canon would then mean a fixed standard to which all must henceforth conform, as opposed to the different and changeable prayers used before. In any case it is noticeable that whereas the lessons, collects, and Preface of the Mass constantly vary, the Canon is almost unchangeable in every Mass. Another name for the Canon is Actio. \"Agere\", like the Greek \"dran\",","psg_id":"7462850"},{"title":"Coins of the Swiss franc","text":"today are the 10 centimes coins dating back to 1879. They are therefore among the world’s oldest coins still valid today. To date, they have the same design and the same alloy (75% copper and 25% nickel). Until 1967, the circulating coins with face values of ½ franc to 5 francs were of silver alloy. These were withdrawn because the price of silver alloy exceeded its face value. The 2-centime coins were made invalid in 1978 and the 1-centime coins in 2007 long after they had fallen out of daily use. Since 2004, moreover, the existing pure nickel 20 centime","psg_id":"14139030"},{"title":"Mass fraction (chemistry)","text":"quality is used for the mass fraction of vapor in the steam. In alloys, especially those of noble metals, the term fineness is used for the mass fraction of the noble metal in the alloy. The mass fraction is independent of temperature. The mixing of two pure components can be expressed introducing the (mass) mixing ratio of them formula_7. Then the mass fractions of the components will be: The mass ratio equals the ratio of mass fractions of components: due to division of both numerator and denominator by the sum of masses of components. The mass fraction of a component","psg_id":"11710888"},{"title":"Silver","text":"rupee from the time of the Mughal Empire (grouped with copper and gold coins to create a trimetallic standard), and the Spanish dollar. The ratio between the amount of silver used for coinage and that used for other purposes has fluctuated greatly over time; for example, in wartime, more silver tends to have been used for coinage to finance the war. Today, silver bullion has the ISO 4217 currency code XAG, one of only four precious metals to have one (the others being palladium, platinum, and gold). Silver coins are produced from cast rods or ingots, rolled to the correct","psg_id":"374044"},{"title":"Conservation and restoration of metals","text":"DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972) pp. 221–222. Conservation, 40 (1995) 10-18 vestiges aéronautiques immergés en alliages d’aluminium, actes du colloque Sauvegarder le XXème siècle : la conservation des matériaux modernes, Ottawa 1991, Pub. ICC, (1993), 373-380 de Conservación y Restauración de Metal,Madrid, del 13 al 17 de septiembre de 2011 1.Armas protohistóricas con magnetita, by Jesús Alonso López 2.Conservation of metals - by Catia Viegas-Wesolowska 3.Staffordshire Hoard Blog 4.Cheapside Hoard Blog 5.Silver linings: conserving The Borghese traveling service 6.Zinnrestauration Conservation and restoration of metals Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical","psg_id":"15422661"},{"title":"Coinage metals","text":"trend in the 21st century toward use of coinage metals of only the least exotic and expensive types. Historically, most coinage metals (or alloys) are from the three nonradioactive members of group 11 of the periodic table: copper, silver and gold, the copper usually being augmented with tin and often other metals to form bronze. Gold, silver and bronze or copper were the coinage metals of the ancient world, and most medieval coins. All western histories of coins begin invention at some time slightly before or after 700 BC, in Aegina Island, or, according to others, in Ephesus, Lydia, 650","psg_id":"14348736"},{"title":"The Silver Scream","text":"9.5/10 and said \"\"The Silver Scream\" is more than just music, it is an event.\"\" Caleb Newton of New Noise Magazine wrote in an overwhelmingly positive review, \"...is an exhilarating exploration of just what metal can be... There’s room for bombastic and experimental pressing forward, and at that, such is welcome, and perhaps even needed in the modern music community.\" The Silver Scream The Silver Scream is the fifth studio album by American metal band Ice Nine Kills. It was released on October 5, 2018. Much like their previous album where all tracks were inspired by different novels, all the","psg_id":"20793254"},{"title":"Silver center cent","text":"contemporary bullion prices, while the copper planchet added an additional ¢ of intrinsic value. Several such coins were produced as test pieces. Ultimately, the additional labor required for these bimetallic coins proved unsuitable for mass production, and the large cent that was produced for circulation starting in 1793 consisted of 208 grains of 100% copper. The obverse of the silver center cent features a Liberty head with flowing hair. The date appears below the portrait, and the words \"LIBERTY PARENT OF SCIENCE & INDUST.\" are inscribed in a circular pattern around the central devices. The reverse design consists of a","psg_id":"7181708"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"board. In 2000, there were several lead-free assemblies and chip products initiatives being driven by the Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE). These initiatives resulted in tin-silver-copper alloys being considered and tested as lead-free solder ball alternatives for array product assemblies. In 2003, tin-silver-copper was being used as a lead-free solder. However, its performance was criticized because it left a dull, irregular finish and it was difficult to keep the copper content under control. In 2005, tin-silver-copper alloys constituted approximately 65% of lead-free alloys used in the industry and this percentage has","psg_id":"15276779"},{"title":"Silver","text":"and were probably used as the first primitive forms of money as opposed to simple bartering. However, unlike copper, silver did not lead to the growth of metallurgy on account of its low structural strength, and was more often used ornamentally or as money. Since silver is more reactive than gold, supplies of native silver were much more limited than those of gold. For example, silver was more expensive than gold in Egypt until around the fifteenth century BC: the Egyptians are thought to have separated gold from silver by heating the metals with salt, and then reducing the silver","psg_id":"374026"},{"title":"Heavy metals","text":"only mercury, lead and bismuth meet all of them. Despite this lack of agreement, the term (plural or singular) is widely used in science. A density of more than 5 g/cm is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. The earliest known metals—common metals such as iron, copper, and tin, and precious metals such as silver, gold, and platinum—are heavy metals. From 1809 onwards, light metals, such as magnesium, aluminium, and titanium, were discovered, as well as less well-known heavy metals including gallium, thallium, and hafnium. Some heavy metals are either","psg_id":"18772870"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands—have applied to the Commission to allow for the continued use of copper as a biocide in their respective nations. In addition, the UK authority, the HSE, has issued a statement stating that the derogation application for the UK has been informally granted. Industry has responded by forming a Taskforce to ensure full and long term compliance with the regulatory issues facing copper in the EU. Copper-silver ionization disperses positively charged copper and silver ions into the water system. The ions bond electrostatically with negative sites on bacterial cell walls and denature proteins. Over the long","psg_id":"13095008"},{"title":"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine","text":"1958 album \"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\" and by Simon & Garfunkel on their albums \"Old Friends\" and \"Live 1969\". That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\" and \"The Phantom Empire\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish","psg_id":"17543408"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \"Canon Missæ\", \"Canon Actionis\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition of Pope Pius V in 1570 to that of Pope John XXIII in 1962, to the part of the Mass of the Roman Rite that begins after the Sanctus with the words \"Te igitur\". All editions preceding that of 1962 place the indication \"Canon Missae\" at the head of each page from that point until the end of the Mass; that of 1962 does so only until the page preceding the Pater Noster and","psg_id":"7462847"},{"title":"Silver","text":"as opposed to argentiferous deposits of other metals, came from Tertiary period vulcanism. The principal sources of silver are the ores of copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc obtained from Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, China, Australia, Chile, Poland and Serbia. Peru, Bolivia and Mexico have been mining silver since 1546, and are still major world producers. Top silver-producing mines are Cannington (Australia), Fresnillo (Mexico), San Cristóbal (Bolivia), Antamina (Peru), Rudna (Poland), and Penasquito (Mexico). Top near-term mine development projects through 2015 are Pascua Lama (Chile), Navidad (Argentina), Jaunicipio (Mexico), Malku Khota (Bolivia), and Hackett River (Canada). In Central Asia, Tajikistan is known","psg_id":"374039"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \"Legionella\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \"Legionella\" in potable water distribution systems found in health facilities, hotels, nursing homes, and large buildings. In 2003, ionization became the first such hospital disinfection process to have fulfilled a proposed four-step modality evaluation; by then it had been adopted by over 100 hospitals. Additional studies indicate ionization is superior to thermal eradication. As of 2016 ultraviolet","psg_id":"13095003"},{"title":"Mass of the Catechumens","text":"Mass of the Catechumens The Mass (or Liturgy) of the Catechumens is an ancient title for the first half of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox worship service known as the Mass or Divine Liturgy. This part of the Mass is now referred to by the Catholic Church as the Liturgy of the Word. It was originally called the Mass of the Catechumens, because the Catechumens, or candidates for Baptism, were required to leave the ceremony before the beginning of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, or Mass, proper. This exclusion was enforced on the grounds that until Baptism, persons were","psg_id":"6808221"},{"title":"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company","text":"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company, a 19th-century mining corporation chartered in Pennsylvania, April 8, 1864. It owned mining properties along the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley, in California and Arizona Territory in the 1860s. The company involved eastern financiers including Thomas Tilden, Adolph Hugel, John Potter, William Reich, Alphonso F. Tilden, and Robert Smith. Its managing director was Alphonso F. Tilden, based in San Francisco. The company mining properties were silver mines in El Dorado Canyon in the Colorado Mining District of what was then Arizona Territory and after 1869","psg_id":"18843674"},{"title":"Freedom Tower Silver Dollar","text":"complex and claims to contain \"15 mg. of 24 KT gold and 15 mg. of .999 Pure silver clad,\" and also continued to claim that the silver was found in a bank vault buried under the rubble of Ground Zero. For comparison, a U.S. dollar coin is 8.1 g and a dime is 2.268 g, meaning that the precious metal content of the commemorative coin is likely between 0.4% and 1.3% of the total mass. It was discovered that the silver analyzed was, indeed, not silver, and was only worth about 32 cents. The company claims that \"$5 of every","psg_id":"3789703"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"Health and Safety Commission regulates U.K. ionization, advising regular system monitoring to ensure ions reach all water circuits. Also, copper in drinking water is limited to 2 ppm (mg/L) by the European Community whereas \"Legionella\" control only requires 0.4 to 0.8 ppm in concentration...well below the permissible limits. Headquarters (ECH) in Brussels, Belgium, and silver is not prescribed by the ECH. The EU limits copper to 1.0 ppm—lower than the USA copper AL of 1.3 ppm. The EU does not have any guidelines for ionic silver concentrations—the US SCL is 0.1 ppm (100 ppb). In February 2012, the European Commission","psg_id":"13095006"},{"title":"Alloy","text":"overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the combination of metals imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength. Examples of alloys are steel, solder, brass, pewter, duralumin, bronze and amalgams. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy. They can be further classified as homogeneous (consisting of a single phase), or heterogeneous (consisting of two or more","psg_id":"12347"},{"title":"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire","text":"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire The Mass of Saint-Sécaire is a ritual supposed to have been performed in Gascony, France. The best-known account of the Mass is that of James George Frazer in his 1890 omnibus \"The Golden Bough\"; Frazer's description, in turn, was taken nearly verbatim from a less well-known French book published in 1883, \"Quatorze superstitions populaires de la Gascogne\" (\"Fourteen Popular Superstitions of Gascony\"), by Jean-François Bladé (Fr: ). The ritual was a form of black mass, a parody of the Roman Catholic Mass, and is notable for its unusual parody of the Eucharist as compared to other","psg_id":"5745157"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sterling silver\",\n \"text\": \"does not react with oxygen or water at ordinary temperatures, so does not easily form a silver oxide. However, it is attacked by common components of atmospheric pollution: silver sulfide slowly appears as a black tarnish during exposure to airborne compounds of sulfur (byproducts of the burning of fossil fuels and some industrial processes), and low level ozone reacts to form silver oxide. As the purity of the silver decreases, the problem of corrosion or tarnishing increases because other metals in the alloy, usually copper, may react with oxygen in the air. The black silver sulfide (AgS) is among the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1724495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amalgam (dentistry)\",\n \"text\": \"the materials. Conventional amalgam alloy commonly consists of silver (~65% ), tin (~29%), copper (~8%) and other trace metals; current amalgam alloy consists of silver (40%), tin (32%), copper (30%) and other metals. To fabricate an amalgam filling, the dentist uses a mixing device to blend roughly equal parts (by mass) of shavings of a silver-base alloy with mercury until the shavings are thoroughly wetted. The silver alloy is typically 40–70% Ag, 25-29% Sn, 2–40% Cu and 0–2% Zn (when the alloy is formulated. Zn is a scavenger and is mostly consumed during melting and lost as oxide). The dentist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10624226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial advantages. Typical alloys are 3–4% silver, 0.5–0.7% copper, and the balance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"partially brittle joint separation to a ductile tearing with the SAC. Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass No. 5 (Schubert)\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph von Spaun, Schubert contemplated dedicating the mass to the Emperor or Empress, \\\"for it has turned out well\\\". Mass No. 5, as well as the unfinished setting of the oratorio \\\"Lazarus\\\" (D 689), are seen as products of Schubert's reflections on life and death. The late masses may have influenced the composition of Bruckner's Mass in F minor. The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 46 minutes. Commentary is based on the original 1822 version. Sources Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17168917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fineness\",\n \"text\": \"and 25% of alloy(s). The quantity of gold \\\"by volume\\\" in a less-than-24-karat gold alloy differs according to the alloy(s) used. For example, knowing that standard 18-karat yellow gold consists of 75% gold, 12.5% silver and the remaining 12.5% of copper (all by mass), the volume of pure gold in this alloy will be 60% since gold is much denser than the other metals used: 19.32 g/cm for gold, 10.49 g/cm for silver and 8.96 g/cm for copper. This formula gives the amount of gold in cubic centimeters or in milliliters in an alloy: where To have the percentage of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4382200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces\",\n \"text\": \"copper on floors, sinks, push plates, showerheads and doorknobs was evaluated by comparing bacterial loads on these surfaces and on their non-copper counterparts. The number of viable \\\"Staphylococcus spp\\\". organisms on surfaces containing copper and its alloy were reduced by half to one-thirtieth of that on control surfaces, depending upon surface humidity and the frequency of contact. Similar definitive findings were also obtained for \\\"Pseudomonas aeruginosa\\\". Various metals were evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacies, including copper alloys, zinc, nickel, tin, silver, and gold. Antimicrobial efficacies generally followed Lewis acidity values of the various metals. Silver, a prohibitively expensive precious metal,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14453410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of silver objects\",\n \"text\": \"silver objects. Silver is a precious metal that has been mined for use as early as 4000 B.C. in Anatolia (Modern Turkey) Because silver is malleable and durable it has been used for many purposes which include jewelry, tableware, ornaments, coins, musical instruments and movie film. It is often used as a plating on other metals. All metals, apart from pure gold, will corrode naturally when exposed to elements such as air. High relative humidity, moisture, and air pollutants are common causes of corrosion in metals, including silver. Silver is known in the chemistry world as a noble metal which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16343662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver Ginger 5\",\n \"text\": \"Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \\\"after\\\" the recording of the album \\\"Black Leather Mojo\\\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to reassure himself in an uncertain time of his life; as he considered silver his lucky colour, and five his lucky number, he figured surrounding himself with luck would be a good move. Ginger has repeatedly stated that the band wrote a second Silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5629019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"boron and carbon) have very complex Ag–M phase diagrams and form the most commercially important alloys; and the remaining elements on the periodic table have no consistency in their Ag–M phase diagrams. By far the most important such alloys are those with copper: most silver used for coinage and jewellery is in reality a silver–copper alloy, and the eutectic mixture is used in vacuum brazing. The two metals are completely miscible as liquids but not as solids; their importance in industry comes from the fact that their properties tend to be suitable over a wide range of variation in silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver and gold diadem from the tomb of Philip II\",\n \"text\": \"able to fill it with the metals they wished to use. The gilding process that most likely would have been used on this diadem would have involved gold leaf being burnished to the silver. The adhesion of gold with the use of heat helps promote interdiffusion with the underlying metals which usually consist silver or copper. While examining the diadem the most notable feature is the Herakles knot located on the front imitating a cloth headband. The knot is a reminder that the Macedonian king was a religious leader and direct descendant of the Greek hero and his father Zeus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19344615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"Silver Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin \\\"\\\", derived from the Proto-Indo-European \\\"h₂erǵ\\\": \\\"shiny\\\" or \\\"white\\\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form (\\\"native silver\\\"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"373990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bell metal\",\n \"text\": \"In Russia, church bells are commonly cast with a unique mixture of copper and tin, often with silver added, to produce their unique sonority and resonance, mastered early in Russian Christian history. In esoteric Buddhism (e.g., Vajrayana), handbells and singing bells may be cast with a special 5-Metal alloy. Each of the metals represents one of the 5 Buddhas / Wisdoms: There is no standard proportion to the metals used in this alloy, although it is often around 75% copper and 20% tin with low proportions of the other metals. A 7-Metal alloy containing trace amounts of silver and gold\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4146953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"in all liturgical texts. Fortescue remarked that the medieval explanations are interesting as showing with what reverence people studied the text of the Canon and how, when every one had forgotten the original reasons for its forms, they still kept the conviction that the Mass is full of venerable mysteries and that all its clauses mean more than common expressions. He added that in this conviction the sometimes naive medieval interpreters were eminently right. Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \\\"Canon Missæ\\\", \\\"Canon Actionis\\\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nickel silver\",\n \"text\": \"Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no elemental silver unless plated. The name \\\"German silver\\\" refers to its development by 19th-century German metalworkers from the Chinese alloy known as paktong (白銅) (cupronickel). All modern, commercially important nickel silvers (such as those standardized under ASTM B122) contain significant amounts of zinc, and are sometimes considered a subset of brass. Nickel silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2099384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"to have some of the largest silver deposits in the world. Silver is usually found in nature combined with other metals, or in minerals that contain silver compounds, generally in the form of sulfides such as galena (lead sulfide) or cerussite (lead carbonate). So the primary production of silver requires the smelting and then cupellation of argentiferous lead ores, a historically important process. Lead melts at 327 °C, lead oxide at 888 °C and silver melts at 960 °C. To separate the silver, the alloy is melted again at the high temperature of 960 °C to 1000 °C in an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374040\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver Ginger 5\",\n \"text\": \"Ginger 5 album, but have not yet managed to find the time in their individual schedules to record it. The Great White Monkey - live album The band has played numerous live shows, with a revolving line-up, which has included the following members: Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \\\"after\\\" the recording of the album \\\"Black Leather Mojo\\\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5629020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"made out of pure silver; the silver is normally put in place by electroplating. Silver-plated glass (as opposed to metal) is used for mirrors, vacuum flasks, and Christmas tree decorations. Because pure silver is very soft, most silver used for these purposes is alloyed with copper, with finenesses of 925/1000, 835/1000, and 800/1000 being common. One drawback is the easy tarnishing of silver in the presence of hydrogen sulfide and its derivatives. Including precious metals such as palladium, platinum, and gold gives resistance to tarnishing but is quite costly; base metals like zinc, cadmium, silicon, and germanium do not totally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Shores of Silver Lake\",\n \"text\": \"By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver Lake is an autobiographical children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published in 1939, the fifth of nine books in her Little House series. It spans just over one year, beginning when she is 12 years old and her family moves from Plum Creek, Minnesota to what will become De Smet, South Dakota. The novel was a Newbery Honor book in 1940, as were the fourth through eighth books in the series. Though Wilder began writing the books as autobiographical recollections, they are considered historical fiction. The novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10779382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of silver objects\",\n \"text\": \"means it is resistant to corrosion, but not completely. Whether silver plating or pure silver, the composite of the metal will tarnish when exposed to air and sulfur. Tarnish is a chemical reaction on the surface of metal (copper, brass, silver, etc.) and causes a layer of corrosion. In the case of silver tarnish, the silver combines with sulfur and forms silver sulfide ( Ag2S ) which is black. The original silver surface can be restored if the layer of silver sulfide is removed. On some metals, tarnish serves as a protective layer known as a patina and is typically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16343663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sterling silver\",\n \"text\": \"most insoluble salts in aqueous solution, a property that is exploited for separating silver ions from other positive ions. Sodium chloride (NaCl) or common table salt is known to corrode silver-copper alloy, typically seen in silver salt shakers where corrosion appears around the holes in the top. Several products have been developed for the purpose of polishing silver that serve to remove sulfur from the metal without damaging or warping it. Because harsh polishing and buffing can permanently damage and devalue a piece of antique silver, valuable items are typically hand-polished to preserve the unique patinas of older pieces. Techniques\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1724496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper\",\n \"text\": \"silver and carat gold and carat solders used in the jewelry industry, modifying the color, hardness and melting point of the resulting alloys. Some lead-free solders consist of tin alloyed with a small proportion of copper and other metals. The alloy of copper and nickel, called cupronickel, is used in low-denomination coins, often for the outer cladding. The US five-cent coin (currently called a \\\"nickel\\\") consists of 75% copper and 25% nickel in homogeneous composition. The alloy of 90% copper and 10% nickel, remarkable for its resistance to corrosion, is used for various objects exposed to seawater, though it is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1145976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass No. 5 (Schubert)\",\n \"text\": \"Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822. There is no record of a performance during Schubert's lifetime. It is scored for soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, SATB choir with , violin I and II, viola, flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones , timpani and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ). It is classified as a . Schubert commenced composition of the mass in November 1819, completing it three years later in 1822. Various projects had competed for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17168913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alloy\",\n \"text\": \"gold is an alloy of gold with other elements. Similarly, the silver used in jewelry and the aluminium used as a structural building material are also alloys. The term \\\"alloy\\\" is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy. For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply \\\"alloy wheels\\\", although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys. Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"In the US, different states have specific regulations for hospitals and drinking water treatment that should be reviewed before going forward with installation of copper-silver ionization. Forensic scientist Randy Fornshell of the Sedgwick County Regional Forensic Science Center explains that copper-silver ionization is a modern implementation of the ancient Greek practice of reducing bacteria in wine vessels by lining them with silver, and controlling algae and fungi with copper. Fornshell notes that copper-silver ionization has been effective in swimming pools (it is an alternative to chlorine) and is becoming adopted by larger municipalities. Replacing chlorination with copper-silver ionization to keep\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"oxidizing environment. The lead oxidises to lead monoxide, then known as litharge, which captures the oxygen from the other metals present. The liquid lead oxide is removed or absorbed by capillary action into the hearth linings. Today, silver metal is primarily produced instead as a secondary byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper, lead, and zinc, and by application of the Parkes process on lead bullion from ore that also contains silver. In such processes, silver follows the non-ferrous metal in question through its concentration and smelting, and is later purified out. For example, in copper production, purified copper is electrolytically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"are missing in Germanic and Balto-Slavic. The Balto-Slavic words for silver are quite similar to the Germanic ones (e.g. Russian \\\"серебро\\\" [\\\"serebro\\\"], Polish \\\"srebro\\\", Lithuanian \\\"sidabras\\\") and they may have a common origin, although this is uncertain: some scholars have suggested the Akkadian \\\"sarpu\\\" \\\"refined silver\\\" as this origin, related to the word \\\"sarapu\\\" \\\"to refine or smelt\\\". Silver was one of the seven metals of antiquity that were known to prehistoric humans and whose discovery is thus lost to history. In particular, the three metals of group 11, copper, silver, and gold, occur in the elemental form in nature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals\",\n \"text\": \"to give disubstituted cyclopentane products following reductive elimination. With rhodium, the intermediate metalloenamine reacts with tethered alkynes. and alkenes to give cyclized products such as pyrroles and cyclohexenones, respectively. Alkylidenecyclopropanes more readily undergo C-C bond oxidative addition than cyclopropanes. Following oxidative addition, 1,2-insertion mechanisms are common and reductive elimination yields the desired product. The 1,2-insertion step usually occurs with an alkyne, alkene, or allene and the final product is often a 5 or 7 membered ring. Six-membered rings may be formed after dimerization of the metallocyclobutane intermediate with another alkylidenecyclopropane substrate and subsequent reductive elimination. Common transition metals utilized with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20115815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coins of the Hungarian forint\",\n \"text\": \"new money. The first coins minted in 1946 were made of copper alloys in the case of the fillér coins and aluminium in the case of the 1 & 2 forint coins. Although the forint was based on gold standard, only silver coins were minted in the first 2 years: 5 forint coins made of good quality silver were put into circulation. However, the government fear of hoarding these coins convinced the national bank to lower the mass and quality of silver used for the 1947 strike. Finally, no silver 5 forint coins were minted for general circulation after 1947.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9078202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Songs of Mass Destruction\",\n \"text\": \"Songs of Mass Destruction Songs of Mass Destruction is the fourth studio album by Annie Lennox, released on 1 October 2007. It was her first album of new material since 2003's \\\"Bare\\\". \\\"Songs of Mass Destruction\\\" received generally favourable reviews from critics upon its release, holding a Metacritic's average score of 68 out of 100 based on 18 reviews. The album debuted at number 7 on the UK chart, where it has since been certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry. It peaked at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 where it sold 78,000 copies its first week. According\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10486732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"and copper concentration, although most useful alloys tend to be richer in silver than the eutectic mixture (71.9% silver and 28.1% copper by weight, and 60.1% silver and 28.1% copper by atom). Most other binary alloys are of little use: for example, silver–gold alloys are too soft and silver–cadmium alloys too toxic. Ternary alloys have much greater importance: dental amalgams are usually silver–tin–mercury alloys, silver–copper–gold alloys are very important in jewellery (usually on the gold-rich side) and have a vast range of hardnesses and colours, silver–copper–zinc alloys are useful as low-melting brazing alloys, and silver–cadmium–indium (involving three adjacent elements on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"waterborne species are particularly sensitive to silver salts and those of the other precious metals; in most situations, however, silver does not pose serious environmental hazards. In large doses, silver and compounds containing it can be absorbed into the circulatory system and become deposited in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which results in a blue-grayish pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Argyria is rare, and so far as is known, does not otherwise harm a person's health, though it is disfiguring and usually permanent. Mild forms of argyria are sometimes mistaken for cyanosis. Metallic silver, like copper,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Metals of antiquity\",\n \"text\": \"metal. While widely known during antiquity, these metals are by no means common. Yet all were known and available in tangible quantities in ancient times. Each of the metals was associated with one of the seven then-known celestial bodies, and one of the seven days of the week. Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11247196\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver as an investment\",\n \"text\": \"Mercantile Exchange. In November 2006, the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) in India introduced 5 kg silver futures. Firms such as Cantor Index, CMC Markets, IG Index and City Index, all from the UK, provide contract for difference (CFD) or spread bets on the price of silver. These do not represent silver at all, but rather are shares in . Companies rarely mine silver alone, as normally silver is found within, or alongside, ore containing other metals, such as tin, lead, zinc or copper. Therefore, shares are also a base metal investment, rather than solely a silver investment. As\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7098554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"light has also been found to be useful. A 2011 review found copper-silver ionization to be the only Legionella control technology which has been validated through a proposed four-step modality evaluation (need reference or description of \\\"modality\\\" in this context since it does not apply in all situations). Copper-silver ionization technology is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to control \\\"Legionella\\\" within potable water distribution networks found in hospitals, hotels and other large type facilities. The level of ions generated has been reported to be usually below EPA Safe Water Drinking Act Lead\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095004\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver steel\",\n \"text\": \"Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for straight razors. In Finland, German silver steel was and still is widely used for Puukko knives. The composition is defined by UK specification BS-1407, and is given below. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9970031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Environmental impact of silver nanoparticles\",\n \"text\": \"compounds, which are produced by aquatic organisms, form extremely stable sulfide complexes with silver. Silver outcompetes other metals for the available sulfide, leading to an overall decrease in bioavailable sulfur in the community. Thus, the formation of AgS limits the amount of bioavailable sulfur and contributes to a reduction in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to nitrifying bacteria. Silver nanoparticles are experimentally shown to inhibit autotrophic nitrifying bacterial growth (86±3%) more than Ag ions (42±7%) or AgCl colloids (46±4%). Silver nanoparticle-inhibited heterotrophic growth (55±8%) in \\\"Escherichia coli\\\" is best observed at lower concentrations, between 1.0 uM and 4.2 uM. This is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20330980\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Period 5 element\",\n \"text\": \"The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal, and it is used to make ornaments, jewelry, high-value tableware, utensils (hence the term \\\"silverware\\\"), and currency coins. Today, silver metal is also used in electrical contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used in photographic film, and dilute silver nitrate solutions and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1402650\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Architectural metals\",\n \"text\": \"include bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, and brass, an alloy of copper and zinc. Although somewhat rare, nickel has been used for plating architectural details. Nickel is most frequently used for building components in the form of alloys: nickel silver, Monel metal, and stainless steel. Nickel silver was originally called “German Silver,” until World War I. It has been called “white brass” but probably should be termed “nickel brass,” because it generally contains 75% copper, 20% nickel, and 5% zinc. Different percentages result in a range of colors, including silvery-white, yellow, slight blue, green or pink. Nickel silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11113236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tumbaga\",\n \"text\": \"also been found to be composed of metals besides gold and copper, up to 18% of the total mass of the tumbaga. Tumbaga objects were often made using a combination of the lost wax technique and depletion gilding. An alloy of varying proportions of copper, silver, and gold (typically in a percentage ratio of 80:15:5) was cast. After removal it was burned, turning surface copper into copper oxide, which was then mechanically removed The object was then placed in an oxidizing solution likely composed of sodium chloride (salt) and ferric sulfate. This dissolved the silver from the surface, leaving only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4422011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"RFID antennas are made with silver paints, Powdered silver and its alloys are used in paste preparations for conductor layers and electrodes, ceramic capacitors, and other ceramic components. Silver-containing brazing alloys are used for brazing metallic materials, mostly cobalt, nickel, and copper-based alloys, tool steels, and precious metals. The basic components are silver and copper, with other elements selected according to the specific application desired: examples include zinc, tin, cadmium, palladium, manganese, and phosphorus. Silver provides increased workability and corrosion resistance during usage. Silver is useful in the manufacture of chemical equipment on account of its low chemical reactivity, high\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Shores of Silver Lake\",\n \"text\": \"addition to the \\\"Little House\\\" books, four series of books expand them to include five generations of Wilder's family. Their success has produced many related books including two series (\\\"Little House Chapter Books\\\" and \\\"My First Little House Books\\\") that present the original stories in condensed and simplified form for younger readers. Additional series have been written to tell the stories of Wilder’s mother, “\\\"The Caroline Years\\\",” grandmother, \\\"\\\"The Charlotte Years\\\",\\\" great-grandmother, “\\\"The Martha Years\\\",” and daughter, “\\\"The Rose Years\\\".” There are also \\\"Little House\\\"-themed craft, music, and cookbooks. By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10779393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Music of Mass Effect 2\",\n \"text\": \"and 27 tracks, covering a duration of 1:55:43. Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric
\\\"Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric\\\" is a soundtrack album of \\\"Mass Effect 2\\\", containing tracks of ambient and atmospheric music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on September 7, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Combat
\\\"Mass Effect 2: Combat\\\" is a soundtrack album of \\\"Mass Effect 2\\\", containing tracks of action and combat music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on October 5, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Kasumi's Stolen Memory
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17304261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melchior (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name originates from , which in turn is distorted , honoring the French inventors of the alloy, Maillot and Chorier. The term melchior sometimes refers not only to the copper-nickel alloys, but also ternary alloys of copper with nickel and zinc (\\\"nickel silver\\\") and even a silvered brass. Melchior is easily deformable by application of pressure, both in the hot and cold state. After annealing, it has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm. The most valuable property of melchior is its high resistance to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Order of Mass\",\n \"text\": \"unchanged for many centuries, the Roman Catholic Order of Mass changed decisively after the Second Vatican Council. Other Christian denominations have comparable descriptions of their liturgical practices for the Eucharist, which are however usually not called Order of Mass. The Order of Mass in Western liturgy generally consists of the following sections: The \\\"Kyrie eleison\\\" was traditionally sung in Greek, the others in Latin. Prior to the Council of Trent the Kyrie was frequently troped by adding texts particular to a specific feast day between the lines of the \\\"Kyrie\\\"; indeed English renaissance composers seem to have regarded the Sarum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15011875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of silver objects\",\n \"text\": \"found on copper and bronze roofing, architectural elements, statues and bells. Proper handling, storage, and treatment can help prevent deterioration of silver objects. Metals are best conserved when stored in an even and low humidity atmosphere, ideally at 40% relative humidity or lower. Silver tends to corrode easily when stored in damp, moist locations such as a basement because it will accelerate tarnishing. Some storage boxes contain materials, such as wood, acidic paper, rubber, and adhesives, that can off-gas corrosive materials. Conservators wear nitrile gloves when handling silver to prevent oils, ammonia, and salts from the skin from corroding the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16343664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thirty pieces of silver\",\n \"text\": \"death makes salvation possible for all the peoples of the world, including the Gentiles.\\\" The 1877 Handy Book for Bible Readers states that \\\"Argurion, argenteus, denarius. This word occurs in two passages--(A) the account of the betrayal of our Lord for \\\"thirty pieces of silver\\\" (Matt. xxvi. 15; xxvii. 3, 5, 6, 9). These have usually been considered to be denarii, but on no sufficient ground. The parallel passage in Zechariah (xi. 12, 13), is translated \\\"thirty [pieces] of silver\\\"; but which should doubtless be read, \\\"thirty shekels of silver\\\", whilst it is observable that \\\"thirty shekels of silver\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14382844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver mining in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"discovered in 1877. In 2006, all the silver mined in Arizona came as a byproduct of copper mining. Most of the silver produced in California has been a byproduct of mining other metals, such as copper (Copperopolis), tungsten (Pine Creek mine in Inyo County), or gold (Randsburg). However, there have been mines where silver was the principal product. Silver mines at Panamint in Inyo County produced silver from 1873 until the town was destroyed by a flash flood in 1876. The Cerro Gordo Mines in Inyo County started producing lead and silver in 1860. Ore bodies were replacements and fissure\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10397148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"(95%+) tin. For example, the common \\\"SAC305\\\" solder is 3.0% silver and 0.5% copper. Cheaper alternatives with less silver are used in some applications, such as SAC105 and SAC0307 (0.3% silver, 0.7% copper), at the expense of a somewhat higher melting point. SAC alloys are the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the electronics industry. SMT is a process where components of circuit assemblies are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board and soldered in place. SMT has largely replaced “through-hole technology” where components are fitted with wire leads into holes in the circuit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass of the Children\",\n \"text\": \"Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \\\"Mass of the Children\\\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\\\"An Evening Hymn\\\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\\\"A Morning Hymn\\\"), and a poem by William Blake (\\\"The Lamb\\\", from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10886503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"the copper Action Level (AL) and silver secondary maximum contaminant levels (SMCLs) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the Safe Water Drinking Act's Lead and Copper Rule (Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR) in Part 141, Subpart I; and 40 CFR Part 143, respectively. Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \\\"Legionella\\\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \\\"Legionella\\\" in potable water distribution systems found in health\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"metal. Protected silver has greater optical reflectivity than aluminium at all wavelengths longer than ~450 nm. At wavelengths shorter than 450 nm, silver's reflectivity is inferior to that of aluminium and drops to zero near 310 nm. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity is common to the elements in group 11, because their single s electron is free and does not interact with the filled d subshell, as such interactions (which occur in the preceding transition metals) lower electron mobility. The electrical conductivity of silver is the greatest of all metals, greater even than copper, but it is not widely\",\n \"psg_id\": \"373995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass of the Children\",\n \"text\": \"2003, at New York's Carnegie Hall. Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \\\"Mass of the Children\\\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\\\"An Evening Hymn\\\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\\\"A Morning Hymn\\\"), and a poem\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10886505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tibetan silver\",\n \"text\": \"Tibetan silver Tibetan silver is used primarily in jewelry components, and is similar to pewter – an alloy of copper, and sometimes tin or nickel, with a small percentage of pure silver. Its overall appearance is of aged silver, but it can be polished to provide highlights on complex castings. Today, the nickel content is reduced or absent, due to common allergies to this metal. The related term 'Nepalese silver', however, seems to have held on to the higher silver content and association with quality metalsmithing. Currently, jewelry, beads and castings described as 'Tibetan Silver' tend to be a base\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13148337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gold nugget\",\n \"text\": \"mass). Gold nuggets in Australia often are 23K or slightly higher, while Alaskan nuggets are usually at the lower end of the spectrum. Purity can be roughly assessed by the nugget color, the richer and deeper the orange-yellow the higher the gold content. Nuggets are also referred to by their fineness, for example \\\"865 fine\\\" means the nugget is 865 parts per thousand in gold by mass. The common impurities are silver and copper. Nuggets high in silver content constitute the alloy electrum. In literature, there are two nuggets that claim their status as the biggest gold nuggets in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Metals of antiquity\",\n \"text\": \"Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these were the only known elemental metals, compared to the 86 known today. The metals of antiquity generally have low melting points, with iron being the exception. While all the metals of antiquity but tin and lead occur natively, only gold and silver are commonly found as the native\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11247195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"and Copper Rule AL for copper. The AL for copper in potable water is 1.3 ppm (Cu) and the SCL for silver is 0.1 ppm (Ag) (which is the same as 100 ppb). It is important to collect and handle samples correctly in order to get accurate results. Suboptimal timing of specimen shipment for testing at reference laboratories may contribute to silver concentration above recommendations. Industry leaders who manufacture copper-silver ionization technology recommend a copper concentration of 0.4 to 0.8 ppm and a silver concentration of 40 to 60 ppb, which are compliant with EPA drinking water standards. The British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melchior (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"usually obtained by reacting silver or silver monofluoride with the strongest known oxidizing agent, krypton difluoride. Silver and gold have rather low chemical affinities for oxygen, lower than copper, and it is therefore expected that silver oxides are thermally quite unstable. Soluble silver(I) salts precipitate dark-brown silver(I) oxide, AgO, upon the addition of alkali. (The hydroxide AgOH exists only in solution; otherwise it spontaneously decomposes to the oxide.) Silver(I) oxide is very easily reduced to metallic silver, and decomposes to silver and oxygen above 160 °C. This and other silver(I) compounds may be oxidized by the strong oxidizing agent peroxodisulfate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver steel\",\n \"text\": \"the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC. The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium. Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9970032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nickel silver\",\n \"text\": \"food or beverages (including boiling milk) can leach out the copper and cause toxicity. Long-term, low doses can lead to cirrhosis. It is also the case that many people have allergic reactions to nickel, causing a weeping rash that will not heal as long as the metal is in contact with the skin. Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2099394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"text of the Canon by excluding a mention of the king. In the early nineteenth century, the king was mentioned by name in England within the Canon. Although other parts of the Missal were modified from time to time, the Canon remained quite unchanged, apart from this variation, from 1570 until Pope John XXIII's insertion of a mention of Saint Joseph immediately after that of the Virgin Mary. The historian of liturgy Adrian Fortescue wrote that, after the Bible, the Canon of the Mass was what received the most elaborate mystical explanations. By the time they began the Canon was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462863\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Order of Mass\",\n \"text\": \"a musical setting of the final invocation of the Dies Irae: \\\"Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.\\\" The texts of the Order of Mass other than the Ordinarium parts can be grouped as follows: Within these six groupings, there are short phrases (e.g. \\\"Dominus vobiscum\\\" and \\\"Et cum spiritu tuo\\\") that in Tridentine Solemn Mass were sung by priest or deacon and by the choir. If sung in the post-Tridentine form of Mass, the response is usually given by the whole congregation. In the Roman Missal, the Order of Mass is printed as a distinct section placed in the middle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15011877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver mining\",\n \"text\": \"Silver mining Silver mining is the resource extraction of silver by mining. Silver is found in native form very rarely as nuggets, but more usually combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such as argentite (AgS), chlorargyrite (\\\"horn silver,\\\" AgCl), and galena (a lead ore often containing significant amounts of silver). As silver is often found in conjunction with these or alloyed with other metals such as gold, it usually must be further extracted through amalgamation or electrolysis. Silver mining has been undertaken since early times. As silver is a precious metal often used for coins,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8733848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secret of the Silver Blades\",\n \"text\": \"The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. According to GameSpy, \\\"\\\"Secret of the Silver Blades\\\" would never reach the \\\"classic\\\" status of much of SSI's previous work\\\". Secret of the Silver Blades Secret of the Silver Blades is the third in a four-part series of Forgotten Realms \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" \\\"Gold Box\\\" adventure role-playing video games. The game was released in 1990. The story is a continuation of the events of \\\"Curse of the Azure Bonds\\\". In this game, a small mining town is being threatened by monsters who were released from a glacial prison. The monsters\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5556422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"been increasing. Large companies such as Sony and Intel switched from using lead-containing solder to a tin-silver-copper alloy. The process requirements for SAC solders (Pb-free) and Sn-Pb solders are different both materially and logistically for electronic assembly. In addition, the reliability of Sn-Pb solders is well established, while SAC solders are still undergoing study, (though much work has been done to justify the use of SAC solders, such as the iNEMI Lead Free Solder Project). One important difference is that Pb-free soldering requires higher temperatures and increased process control to achieve the same results as that of the tin-lead method.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion\",\n \"text\": \"poorly informed, psychologically driven, and \\\"mass-mediated\\\" public opinion may be, it is capable of recognizing and focusing on its own conception of what matters. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion is a 1992 non-fiction book by political scientist John Zaller that examines the processes by which individuals form and express political opinions and the implications this has for public opinion research. The book has been called \\\"the single most important book on public opinion since V. O. Key's 1961 classic, \\\"Public Opinion and American Democracy\\\".\\\" Zaller argues that public opinion is heavily\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9250229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine\",\n \"text\": \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \\\"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\\\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \\\"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\\\" and \\\"The Phantom Empire\\\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish to repay him for the trouble they have caused him. The song was covered by The Everly Brothers on their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17543407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junk silver\",\n \"text\": \"spot price for silver is the price for a troy ounce of silver which is 99.9-percent pure, or 999 fine. Silver coins including junk-silver coins have set silver-alloy contents ranging from 35-percent to 90-percent or more. The term \\\"coin silver,\\\" for example, refers to 90-percent silver alloy which was the most common alloy used to mint silver U.S. coins. Any combination of 90-percent silver U.S. coins which have a face value of US$1.00 contains 0.715 troy ounces of 99.9-percent silver (0.7234 troy ounces if uncirculated), except for the silver dollars (Morgan and Peace) which contain .7736 troy ounces of silver.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7628198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"suggested that the present Canon was a compromise between the older Greek Anaphoras and variable Latin Eucharistic prayers formerly used in Rome, and that it was ordered in the fourth century, possibly by Pope Damasus I (366–84). The name Canon would then mean a fixed standard to which all must henceforth conform, as opposed to the different and changeable prayers used before. In any case it is noticeable that whereas the lessons, collects, and Preface of the Mass constantly vary, the Canon is almost unchangeable in every Mass. Another name for the Canon is Actio. \\\"Agere\\\", like the Greek \\\"dran\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coins of the Swiss franc\",\n \"text\": \"today are the 10 centimes coins dating back to 1879. They are therefore among the world’s oldest coins still valid today. To date, they have the same design and the same alloy (75% copper and 25% nickel). Until 1967, the circulating coins with face values of ½ franc to 5 francs were of silver alloy. These were withdrawn because the price of silver alloy exceeded its face value. The 2-centime coins were made invalid in 1978 and the 1-centime coins in 2007 long after they had fallen out of daily use. Since 2004, moreover, the existing pure nickel 20 centime\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14139030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass fraction (chemistry)\",\n \"text\": \"quality is used for the mass fraction of vapor in the steam. In alloys, especially those of noble metals, the term fineness is used for the mass fraction of the noble metal in the alloy. The mass fraction is independent of temperature. The mixing of two pure components can be expressed introducing the (mass) mixing ratio of them formula_7. Then the mass fractions of the components will be: The mass ratio equals the ratio of mass fractions of components: due to division of both numerator and denominator by the sum of masses of components. The mass fraction of a component\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11710888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"rupee from the time of the Mughal Empire (grouped with copper and gold coins to create a trimetallic standard), and the Spanish dollar. The ratio between the amount of silver used for coinage and that used for other purposes has fluctuated greatly over time; for example, in wartime, more silver tends to have been used for coinage to finance the war. Today, silver bullion has the ISO 4217 currency code XAG, one of only four precious metals to have one (the others being palladium, platinum, and gold). Silver coins are produced from cast rods or ingots, rolled to the correct\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of metals\",\n \"text\": \"DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972) pp. 221–222. Conservation, 40 (1995) 10-18 vestiges aéronautiques immergés en alliages d’aluminium, actes du colloque Sauvegarder le XXème siècle : la conservation des matériaux modernes, Ottawa 1991, Pub. ICC, (1993), 373-380 de Conservación y Restauración de Metal,Madrid, del 13 al 17 de septiembre de 2011 1.Armas protohistóricas con magnetita, by Jesús Alonso López 2.Conservation of metals - by Catia Viegas-Wesolowska 3.Staffordshire Hoard Blog 4.Cheapside Hoard Blog 5.Silver linings: conserving The Borghese traveling service 6.Zinnrestauration Conservation and restoration of metals Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15422661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coinage metals\",\n \"text\": \"trend in the 21st century toward use of coinage metals of only the least exotic and expensive types. Historically, most coinage metals (or alloys) are from the three nonradioactive members of group 11 of the periodic table: copper, silver and gold, the copper usually being augmented with tin and often other metals to form bronze. Gold, silver and bronze or copper were the coinage metals of the ancient world, and most medieval coins. All western histories of coins begin invention at some time slightly before or after 700 BC, in Aegina Island, or, according to others, in Ephesus, Lydia, 650\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14348736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Silver Scream\",\n \"text\": \"9.5/10 and said \\\"\\\"The Silver Scream\\\" is more than just music, it is an event.\\\"\\\" Caleb Newton of New Noise Magazine wrote in an overwhelmingly positive review, \\\"...is an exhilarating exploration of just what metal can be... There’s room for bombastic and experimental pressing forward, and at that, such is welcome, and perhaps even needed in the modern music community.\\\" The Silver Scream The Silver Scream is the fifth studio album by American metal band Ice Nine Kills. It was released on October 5, 2018. Much like their previous album where all tracks were inspired by different novels, all the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20793254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver center cent\",\n \"text\": \"contemporary bullion prices, while the copper planchet added an additional ¢ of intrinsic value. Several such coins were produced as test pieces. Ultimately, the additional labor required for these bimetallic coins proved unsuitable for mass production, and the large cent that was produced for circulation starting in 1793 consisted of 208 grains of 100% copper. The obverse of the silver center cent features a Liberty head with flowing hair. The date appears below the portrait, and the words \\\"LIBERTY PARENT OF SCIENCE & INDUST.\\\" are inscribed in a circular pattern around the central devices. The reverse design consists of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7181708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"board. In 2000, there were several lead-free assemblies and chip products initiatives being driven by the Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE). These initiatives resulted in tin-silver-copper alloys being considered and tested as lead-free solder ball alternatives for array product assemblies. In 2003, tin-silver-copper was being used as a lead-free solder. However, its performance was criticized because it left a dull, irregular finish and it was difficult to keep the copper content under control. In 2005, tin-silver-copper alloys constituted approximately 65% of lead-free alloys used in the industry and this percentage has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"and were probably used as the first primitive forms of money as opposed to simple bartering. However, unlike copper, silver did not lead to the growth of metallurgy on account of its low structural strength, and was more often used ornamentally or as money. Since silver is more reactive than gold, supplies of native silver were much more limited than those of gold. For example, silver was more expensive than gold in Egypt until around the fifteenth century BC: the Egyptians are thought to have separated gold from silver by heating the metals with salt, and then reducing the silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heavy metals\",\n \"text\": \"only mercury, lead and bismuth meet all of them. Despite this lack of agreement, the term (plural or singular) is widely used in science. A density of more than 5 g/cm is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. The earliest known metals—common metals such as iron, copper, and tin, and precious metals such as silver, gold, and platinum—are heavy metals. From 1809 onwards, light metals, such as magnesium, aluminium, and titanium, were discovered, as well as less well-known heavy metals including gallium, thallium, and hafnium. Some heavy metals are either\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18772870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands—have applied to the Commission to allow for the continued use of copper as a biocide in their respective nations. In addition, the UK authority, the HSE, has issued a statement stating that the derogation application for the UK has been informally granted. Industry has responded by forming a Taskforce to ensure full and long term compliance with the regulatory issues facing copper in the EU. Copper-silver ionization disperses positively charged copper and silver ions into the water system. The ions bond electrostatically with negative sites on bacterial cell walls and denature proteins. Over the long\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine\",\n \"text\": \"1958 album \\\"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\\\" and by Simon & Garfunkel on their albums \\\"Old Friends\\\" and \\\"Live 1969\\\". That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \\\"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\\\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \\\"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\\\" and \\\"The Phantom Empire\\\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17543408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \\\"Canon Missæ\\\", \\\"Canon Actionis\\\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition of Pope Pius V in 1570 to that of Pope John XXIII in 1962, to the part of the Mass of the Roman Rite that begins after the Sanctus with the words \\\"Te igitur\\\". All editions preceding that of 1962 place the indication \\\"Canon Missae\\\" at the head of each page from that point until the end of the Mass; that of 1962 does so only until the page preceding the Pater Noster and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"as opposed to argentiferous deposits of other metals, came from Tertiary period vulcanism. The principal sources of silver are the ores of copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc obtained from Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, China, Australia, Chile, Poland and Serbia. Peru, Bolivia and Mexico have been mining silver since 1546, and are still major world producers. Top silver-producing mines are Cannington (Australia), Fresnillo (Mexico), San Cristóbal (Bolivia), Antamina (Peru), Rudna (Poland), and Penasquito (Mexico). Top near-term mine development projects through 2015 are Pascua Lama (Chile), Navidad (Argentina), Jaunicipio (Mexico), Malku Khota (Bolivia), and Hackett River (Canada). In Central Asia, Tajikistan is known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \\\"Legionella\\\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \\\"Legionella\\\" in potable water distribution systems found in health facilities, hotels, nursing homes, and large buildings. In 2003, ionization became the first such hospital disinfection process to have fulfilled a proposed four-step modality evaluation; by then it had been adopted by over 100 hospitals. Additional studies indicate ionization is superior to thermal eradication. As of 2016 ultraviolet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass of the Catechumens\",\n \"text\": \"Mass of the Catechumens The Mass (or Liturgy) of the Catechumens is an ancient title for the first half of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox worship service known as the Mass or Divine Liturgy. This part of the Mass is now referred to by the Catholic Church as the Liturgy of the Word. It was originally called the Mass of the Catechumens, because the Catechumens, or candidates for Baptism, were required to leave the ceremony before the beginning of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, or Mass, proper. This exclusion was enforced on the grounds that until Baptism, persons were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6808221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company\",\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company, a 19th-century mining corporation chartered in Pennsylvania, April 8, 1864. It owned mining properties along the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley, in California and Arizona Territory in the 1860s. The company involved eastern financiers including Thomas Tilden, Adolph Hugel, John Potter, William Reich, Alphonso F. Tilden, and Robert Smith. Its managing director was Alphonso F. Tilden, based in San Francisco. The company mining properties were silver mines in El Dorado Canyon in the Colorado Mining District of what was then Arizona Territory and after 1869\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18843674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Freedom Tower Silver Dollar\",\n \"text\": \"complex and claims to contain \\\"15 mg. of 24 KT gold and 15 mg. of .999 Pure silver clad,\\\" and also continued to claim that the silver was found in a bank vault buried under the rubble of Ground Zero. For comparison, a U.S. dollar coin is 8.1 g and a dime is 2.268 g, meaning that the precious metal content of the commemorative coin is likely between 0.4% and 1.3% of the total mass. It was discovered that the silver analyzed was, indeed, not silver, and was only worth about 32 cents. The company claims that \\\"$5 of every\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3789703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"Health and Safety Commission regulates U.K. ionization, advising regular system monitoring to ensure ions reach all water circuits. Also, copper in drinking water is limited to 2 ppm (mg/L) by the European Community whereas \\\"Legionella\\\" control only requires 0.4 to 0.8 ppm in concentration...well below the permissible limits. Headquarters (ECH) in Brussels, Belgium, and silver is not prescribed by the ECH. The EU limits copper to 1.0 ppm—lower than the USA copper AL of 1.3 ppm. The EU does not have any guidelines for ionic silver concentrations—the US SCL is 0.1 ppm (100 ppb). In February 2012, the European Commission\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alloy\",\n \"text\": \"overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the combination of metals imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength. Examples of alloys are steel, solder, brass, pewter, duralumin, bronze and amalgams. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy. They can be further classified as homogeneous (consisting of a single phase), or heterogeneous (consisting of two or more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire\",\n \"text\": \"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire The Mass of Saint-Sécaire is a ritual supposed to have been performed in Gascony, France. The best-known account of the Mass is that of James George Frazer in his 1890 omnibus \\\"The Golden Bough\\\"; Frazer's description, in turn, was taken nearly verbatim from a less well-known French book published in 1883, \\\"Quatorze superstitions populaires de la Gascogne\\\" (\\\"Fourteen Popular Superstitions of Gascony\\\"), by Jean-François Bladé (Fr: ). The ritual was a form of black mass, a parody of the Roman Catholic Mass, and is notable for its unusual parody of the Eucharist as compared to other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5745157\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["sterling silver","sterling silver","925 sterling silver"],"string":"[\n \"sterling silver\",\n \"sterling silver\",\n \"925 sterling silver\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78195,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"describing a verb used as a noun, a gerund must end in what letters?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Gerund","text":"Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English it is a type of verbal noun, one that retains properties of a verb, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term \"\"-ing\" form\" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar made a distinction within \"-ing\" forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction that is not observed in such modern, linguistically informed grammars as \"A","psg_id":"1068138"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"to English or Latin. In traditional grammars of English, the term gerund labels an important use of the form of the verb ending in \"-ing\" (for details of its formation and spelling, see English verbs). Other important uses are termed participle (used adjectivally or adverbially), and as a pure verbal noun. An -ing form is termed gerund when it behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) functions as a noun within","psg_id":"1068143"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"non-finite verb form like the gerund, but is adjectival or adverbial in function), and the pure verbal noun or deverbal noun. The distinction between gerund and present participles is not recognised in modern reference grammars, since many uses are ambiguous. Non finite -ing clauses may have the following roles in a sentence: In traditional grammars the term gerund is not used for roles F, G, and H. Thus For more details and examples, see \"-ing\": uses. In traditional grammars, a grammatical subject has been defined in such a way that it occurs only in finite clauses, where it is liable","psg_id":"1068147"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"a given word is a gerund or a gerundive. In an episode of \"Dan Vs.\", \"The Ninja\", after Dan's milk carton exploded from the ninja's shuriken, a teenager said to Dan \"Drinking problem much?\" and Dan complained that the sentence had no verb, just a gerund. In Alan Bennett's play, 'The History Boys', Dakin, when flirting with Irwin, states that 'your sucking me off' is a gerund and 'would please Hector'. Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English","psg_id":"1068158"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"how such a clause serves as a noun within the larger sentence. In some cases, the clause consists of just the gerund (although in many such cases the word could equally be analyzed as a pure verbal noun). Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: For more detail on when it is appropriate to use a gerund, see Verb patterns classified as gerund use below, and also . In traditional grammars, gerunds are distinguished from other uses of a verb's \"-ing\" form: the present participle (which is a","psg_id":"1068146"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"of grammatical functions These functions could be fulfilled by other abstract nouns derived from verbs such as \"vẽnãtiõ\" 'hunting'. Gerunds are distinct in two ways. When people first wrote grammars of languages such as English, and based them on works of Latin grammar, they adopted the term \"gerund\" to label non-finite verb forms with these two properties. Meanings of the term \"gerund\" as used in relation to various languages are listed below. In other languages, it may refer to almost any non-finite verb form; however, it most often refers to an action noun, by analogy with its use as applied","psg_id":"1068142"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"\"-ing\" form of any verb can serve as a deverbal noun, although the same word form can also be used verbally as a gerund or participle. When the term \"deverbal noun\" is used, it is generally contrasted with the term \"verbal noun\": a verbal noun being a word with verbal characteristics used to form a noun phrase, and a deverbal noun being a noun with no grammatical verbal characteristics other than its being derived from a verb. (This is the terminology that is used in this section. However other authors may use the term \"verbal noun\" to cover both cases.)","psg_id":"7342953"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"subjects, and in the remaining examples they are verb objects or complements. There are restrictions on the grammatical contexts in which this type of noun phrase can be used, and infinitives also have other uses in which they would not be regarded as nouns. For details see infinitive. The following examples use gerunds (the gerund itself is bolded, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined): Again there are grammatical restrictions on the occurrence of such phrases. In English the \"-ing\" form that serves as the gerund also serves as a present participle, which is used adjectivally or","psg_id":"2582351"},{"title":"Uses of English verb forms","text":"used for the simple past, as in \"I seen it yesterday\" and \"I done it\". The gerund takes the same form (ending in \"-ing\") as the present participle, but is used as a noun (or rather the verb phrase introduced by the gerund is used as a noun phrase). Many uses of gerunds are thus similar to noun uses of the infinitive. Uses of gerunds and gerund phrases are illustrated below: It is considered grammatically correct to express the agent (logical subject) of a gerund using a possessive form (\"they object to my helping them\"), although in informal English a","psg_id":"16335617"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"use in finite progressive (continuous) forms In these uses playing is traditionally labelled a participle. Traditional grammar also distinguishes -ing forms with exclusively noun properties as in The objection to the term gerund in English grammar is that -ing forms are frequently used in ways that do not conform to the clear-cut three-way distinction made by traditional grammar into gerunds, participles and nouns. The Latin gerund is a form of the verb. It is composed of: For example, Related gerundive forms are composed in a similar way with adjectival inflexional endings. The four inflections are used for a limited range","psg_id":"1068141"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"example). Such cases may also be called deverbal nouns. Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms which follow verb syntax, for example by taking appropriate objects (though usually not a subject) and being modified by adverbs, to produce a verb phrase which is then used within a larger sentence as a noun phrase. In English this can be done with the \"to\"-infinitive and with the gerund. In the following examples with infinitives, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined, and the \"to\"-infinitive itself is bolded: In the first sentence the verbal noun phrases play the role of","psg_id":"2582350"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"the larger sentence. For example, consider the sentence \"Eating this cake is easy.\" Here, the gerund is the verb \"eating\", which takes an object \"this cake\". The entire clause \"eating this cake\" is then used as a noun, which in this case serves as the subject of the larger sentence. An item such as \"eating this cake\" in the foregoing example is an example of a non-finite verb phrase; however, because phrases of this type do not require a subject, it is also a complete clause. (Traditionally, such an item would be referred to as a phrase, but in modern","psg_id":"1068144"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"be applied to form nouns from any arbitrary verb (for example, there is no noun *\"uncovery\" for the verb \"uncover\"). A similar phenomenon is found in many other languages. Such nouns may or may not be referred to as verbal nouns. When they exist, they often tend to replace the regularly formed verbal noun (as \"discovery\" is usually used rather than \"discovering\", although the latter is still common as a gerund), or else a differentiation in meaning becomes established. Other languages may have other specific types of verbal noun. One such type found in Latin is the supine, which corresponds","psg_id":"2582354"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"of -ing forms with possessive and non-possessive subjects is far more diverse and nuanced: These sentence exemplify a spectrum of senses from more noun-like to more verb--like. At the extremes of the spectrum they place In some cases, particularly with a non-personal subject, the use of the possessive before a gerund may be considered redundant even in quite a formal register. For example, \"There is no chance of the snow falling\" (rather than the prescriptively correct \"There is no chance of the snow's falling\"). The term gerund describes certain uses of -ing clauses as 'complementation' of individual English verbs, that","psg_id":"1068151"},{"title":"Nonfinite verb","text":"\"fixed\", \"supported\", \"opened\"). A gerund is a verb form that appears in positions that are usually reserved for nouns. In English, a gerund has the same form as a progressive active participle and so ends in \"-ing\". Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases or even as the object of a preposition: Often, distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy in English, and there is no clear boundary between the two nonfinite verb forms. Some languages, including many Native American languages, form nonfinite constructions by using nominalized verbs. Others do not have any","psg_id":"5577707"},{"title":"Uses of English verb forms","text":"also called deverbal nouns and deverbal adjectives, to distinguish them from the truly \"verbal\" forms such as gerunds and participles. Besides its nonfinite verbal uses as a gerund or present participle, the \"-ing\" form of a verb is also used as a deverbal noun, denoting an activity or occurrence in general, or a specific action or event (or sometimes a more distant meaning, such as \"building\" or \"piping\" denoting an object or system of objects). One can compare the construction and meaning of noun phrases formed using the \"-ing\" form as a gerund, and of those formed using the same","psg_id":"16335620"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"below: Note the difference between the gerund use \"killing the president\" (in which the verb takes a direct object), and the pure verbal noun use \"the killing of the president\", in which there is no direct object, and the undergoer (president) of the action is expressed using a prepositional phrase with the preposition \"of\". Nouns may also be formed from verbs in other ways, such as by adding different suffixes, as in \"discovery\" from the verb \"discover\", or by simple conversion, as with the noun \"love\" from the verb \"love\". These are not generally productive processes, that is, they cannot","psg_id":"2582353"},{"title":"Spanish verbs","text":"\"-ing\" form of the verb used as a noun, in Spanish the term refers to a verb form that behaves more like an adverb. It is created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (i.e. the infinitive without the last two letters): Certain verbs have irregular gerund forms: The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with \"haciendo\", for example) \"doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing\" and so on. It is also used to form progressive constructions, such as \"estoy haciendo\" (\"I am doing\"). The gerund cannot be used as an adjective and,","psg_id":"2834647"},{"title":"Intransitive verb","text":"is most commonly associated with intransitive sentences is subject-verb. However, verb-subject is used if the verb is unaccusative or by discourse pragmatics. In Tokelua, the noun phrases used with verbs are required when verbs are placed in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups. Every verbal sentence must have that structure, which contains a singular noun phrase, without a preposition, called an unmarked noun phrase. Only if a \"ko\"-phrase precedes the predicate, that rule may be ignored. [6] The agent is what speakers of the language call the person who is performing the action of the verb.[6] If a","psg_id":"541839"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"linguistics it has become common to call it a clause.) A gerund clause such as this is one of the types of non-finite clause. The structure may be represented as follows: Non-finite verb forms ending in -ing, whether termed gerund or participle may be marked like finite forms as Continuous or Non-continuous, Perfect or Non-perfect, Active or Passive. Thus, traditional grammars have represented the gerund as having four forms two for the active voice and two for the passive: The same forms are available when the term participle is used. The following sentences illustrate some uses of gerund clauses, showing","psg_id":"1068145"},{"title":"Transitive verb","text":"associated to its meaning. The sentence must contain a direct object meaning there must be a recipient of said verb. Two entities must be involved when using a transitive sentence. There is also a fixed word order associated with transitive sentences: subject-transitive verb-object. For example: Linda (Subject) \"e\" aesae(transitive verb) Adino (object) This sentence translates to, Linda knows Adino. In Tokelauan, the types of noun phrases used with verbs is what serves as the requirements when placing verbs in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups in this language. Tokelauan requires that every verbal sentence have a structure that","psg_id":"541821"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language\" and \"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language\". The Latin gerund, in a restricted set of syntactic contexts, denotes the sense of the verb in isolation after certain prepositions, and in certain uses of the genitive, dative, and ablative cases. It is very rarely combined with dependent sentence elements such as Object. To express such concepts, the construction with the adjectival gerundive is preferred. By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a","psg_id":"1068139"},{"title":"Compound verb","text":"a nominal in its gerundive form. However, the compound verb treatment may have some advantages, particularly when it comes to semantic analysis. For example, in response to \"She went crashing\", the question \"Where did she go?\" is less revealing than \"Where did she go crashing?\". English has many examples of noun + verb compound predicates, called stretched verbs, which combine a light verb with an \"eventive\" noun (a action-describing noun which can also operate as a verb, though it may have become an uncommon one), or with a noun phrase composed of such a noun and one or more prepositions.","psg_id":"1807879"},{"title":"-ing","text":"is intended as a gerund (as it would be in \"I like swimming fast\"), or as a pure noun (as in \"I like competitive swimming\"). Note that there may be a distinction in meaning between the two interpretations: as a gerund, it means that the speaker likes to swim, while as a pure noun it does not specify in what way the speaker enjoys the activity (as a competitor, spectator, etc.) The \"-ing\" form used as a pure noun usually denotes the action encoded by the verb (either in general or in a particular instance), as in the above examples.","psg_id":"7009432"},{"title":"Uses of English verb forms","text":"\"-ing\" form as a deverbal noun. Some points are noted below: Some \"-ing\" forms, particularly those such as \"boring\", \"exciting\", \"interesting\", can also serve as deverbal adjectives (distinguished from the present participle in much the same way as the deverbal noun is distinguished from the gerund). There are also many other nouns and adjectives derived from particular verbs, such as \"competition\" and \"competitive\" from the verb \"compete\" (as well as other types such as agent nouns). For more information see verbal noun, deverbal noun and deverbal adjective. For more on the distinction between the various uses of the \"-ing\" form","psg_id":"16335621"},{"title":"Turkish grammar","text":"does take all other case-endings. In particular, the progressive characteristic given earlier is the infinitive ending with the locative ending: The verbal noun in \"-me\" is called a \"gerund\" above, since it corresponds roughly to the English gerund. The verbal noun can take a suffix of possession and any case-ending: The dative form of a Turkish gerund can correspond precisely to an English infinitive with \"to\": The suffix \"-iş\" can also be used to create verbal nouns: The verb \"et-\" \"make, do\" can be considered as an auxiliary verb, since for example it is often used with verbal nouns borrowed","psg_id":"5536912"},{"title":"English clause syntax","text":"participle phrase uses the present participle form of the verb, ending in \"-ing\". It may be used in progressive constructions: The present participle may be used in non-finite constructions such as the following: The present participle form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund. Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases, or even as the object of a preposition: Often distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy; the line between the two non-finite verb forms is not clear. A present participle may","psg_id":"16632249"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"verb without morphological change. For example, \"yanjiu\" 研究 ‘research’ can be used as a noun and a verb depending on syntactic context. Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English","psg_id":"7342959"},{"title":"Eastern Armenian verb table","text":"Eastern Armenian verb table The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here. Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian, gerunds / gerundives / converbs (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example, նամակ գրող մարդը \"namak groġ mardë\" - The man who is writing a letter / The man writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English) նամակ գրած մարդը \"namak grac mardë\" - The man who has written a letter մարդու գրելիք նամակը \"mardu grelik’","psg_id":"2194335"},{"title":"English as a second or foreign language","text":"However, these transfer effects are typically stronger for beginners' language production, and SLA research has highlighted many errors which cannot be attributed to the L1, as they are attested in learners of many language backgrounds (for example, failure to apply 3rd person present singular -s to verbs, as in 'he make' not 'he make\"s\"'). Some students may have problems due to the incoherence in rules like were, a noun is a noun and a verb is a verb because grammarians say they are. For e.g. In \"I am suffering terribly\" \"suffering\" is the verb, but in \"My suffering is terrible\",","psg_id":"2470037"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English include \"organization\" (derived from the verb \"organize\"), the noun \"construct\" (from the verb \"construct\" ), and \"discovery\" (from the verb \"discover\"). The","psg_id":"7342952"},{"title":"A priori and a posteriori","text":"(i.e., what must come before sense observation) from \"conclusions based on sense observation\" which must follow it. Thus, the two kinds of knowledge, justification, or argument, may be glossed: There are many points of view on these two types of knowledge, and their relationship gives rise to one of the oldest problems in modern philosophy. The terms \"a priori\" and \"a posteriori\" are primarily used as adjectives to modify the noun \"knowledge\" (for example, \"\"a priori\" knowledge\"). However, \"\"a priori\"\" is sometimes used to modify other nouns, such as \"truth\". Philosophers also may use \"apriority\" and \"aprioricity\" as nouns to","psg_id":"8596163"},{"title":"Describing Archives: A Content Standard","text":"and so on. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials,","psg_id":"12115907"},{"title":"Describing Archives: A Content Standard","text":"Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials, and Part II,","psg_id":"12115901"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"is disregarded. Rather they see \"the cat\" as exclusively the object of \"I saw\" The modifying phrase \"licking the cream\" is therefore described as a participle use. Henry Fowler claims that the use of a non-possessive noun to precede a gerund arose as a result of confusion with the above usage with a participle, and should thus be called fused participle or geriple. It has been claimed that if the prescriptive rule is followed, the difference between the two forms may be used to make a slight distinction in meaning: However, Quirk et al. show that the range of senses","psg_id":"1068150"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"full range of clause elements. Thus, English grammar uses \"gerund\" to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as \"playing on computers\". This is not a normal use for a Latin gerund. Moreover, the clause may function within a sentence as subject or object, which is impossible for a Latin gerund. The contrast with the Latin gerund is also clear when the clause consists of a single word. Latin never uses the gerund in this way, since the infinitive is available. Traditional English grammar distinguishes non-finite clauses used as above from adverbial use, adjective-like modification of nouns, and","psg_id":"1068140"},{"title":"-ing","text":"-ing -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like \"morning\" and \"ceiling\", and in names such as \"Browning\". The Modern English \"-ing\" ending, which is used to form both gerunds and present participles of verbs (i.e. in noun and adjective uses), derives from two different historical suffixes. The gerund (noun) use comes from Middle English \"-ing\", which is from Old English \"-ing\", \"-ung\" (suffixes","psg_id":"7009423"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"adding \"-ing\" behave sometimes as gerunds, and sometimes as deverbal nouns. (Further information can be found in the article on \"-ing\".) Sometimes (particularly when the \"-ing\" word is used alone without modifiers) the matter is ambiguous, although there may be a difference in meaning depending on whether it is intended as a verbal or deverbal. Consider the sentence: Here \"shouting\" could be either a gerund or a deverbal noun. If it is intended as a gerund, it can be assumed to mean that shouting is nice for the person doing the shouting. (Compare sentences in which the subject is unambiguously","psg_id":"7342955"},{"title":"-ing","text":"such as objects and adverbs. That verb phrase is then used within a larger sentence, with the function of an adjective or adverb (in the case of the participle) or with the function of a noun (in the case of the gerund). However the same verb-derived \"-ing\" forms are also sometimes used as pure nouns or adjectives. In this case the word does not form a verb phrase; any modifiers it takes will be of a grammatical kind which is appropriate to a noun or adjective respectively. For example: When used as a pure noun or adjective (i.e. having lost","psg_id":"7009430"},{"title":"Light verb","text":"The reflexive pronoun must appear with the light verb, whereas the full verb allows the simple pronoun to appear as well. This distinction has to do with the extent of the predicate. The main predicate reaches down into the noun phrase when the light verb appears, whereas it excludes the noun phrase when the full verb is present. Light-verb constructions present the same difficulty associated with idiosyncratic expressions of every sort: the meaning is not compositional in a straightforward way. This fact is evident in the examples above, inasmuch as the words that constitute a light-verb construction often do \"not\"","psg_id":"8145297"},{"title":"Zulu grammar","text":"every respect, and therefore it has a simple form, locative, possessive and so on. It corresponds to the English to-infinitive or gerund. With passive verbs ending in \"-(i)wa\", the suffix \"-a\" is used in the negative instead of the normal \"-i\". The infinitive may also sometimes be a result noun or other noun associated with the verb. For example, while the infinitive \"ukudla\" in its regular meaning is \"to eat\", it also has the lexical meaning of \"food\". This differs per verb and is a lexical property of that particular infinitive form, and must therefore be learned for each one.","psg_id":"14703258"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"adverbally rather than as a noun. For details see gerund and participle. Other types of verbal nouns, however, while being derived from verbs, behave grammatically entirely as nouns, not as verbs. For example, they do not take direct objects as verbs can, and they are modified by adjectives rather than adverbs. They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized. Some authors call these deverbal nouns rather than verbal nouns. In English such nouns can be formed from verbs with the suffix \"-ing\", that is, they take the same form as the gerund. Examples of such uses are given","psg_id":"2582352"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"noun is derived from a verb or vice versa. This is common in English; examples of words that are both verbs and nouns (with related meanings) are \"bruise\", \"hope\", \"rain\", \"work\", etc. See also initial-stress-derived noun. There are two connotations of the deverbal nouns: the one formed without any suffix (e.g.: \"abat\" from \"abattre\"), or any noun descending from a verb. In Japanese, verbal nouns are treated (grammatically and orthographically) as verb forms, while deverbal nouns are treated as nouns. This is reflected in okurigana (following characters), which are used for verb conjugation and, similarly, for verbal nouns, but not","psg_id":"7342957"},{"title":"Ergative verb","text":"can be divided into several categories: Some of these can be used intransitively in either sense: \"I'm cooking the pasta\" is fairly synonymous with both \"The pasta is cooking\" (as an ergative verb) and \"I'm cooking\", although it obviously gives more information than either. Unlike a passive verb, a nominalization, an infinitive, or a gerund, which would allow the agent to be deleted but would also allow it to be included, the intransitive version of an ergative verb normally requires the agent to be deleted: Indeed, the intransitive form of an ergative verb can be used to suggest that there","psg_id":"1740008"},{"title":"Ilocano verb","text":"of pronouns are used. Consult the table of pronoun sequences for details. What can be considered the patient of an English verb, may be cast in a different theta role in Ilocano. Take for example, the English phrase The student saved the file. In this phrase, the file is the noun phrase in the patient role (the direct object). In Ilocano, however, the same noun phrase would be cast in the thematic role and the verb in the thematic focus, instead, Indulin ti estudiante ti file because of the semantics of the verb. In the Ilocano mind, the file is","psg_id":"8899329"},{"title":"Mass noun","text":"verb number invariability: (a) that seen with mass nouns such as \"water\" or \"furniture\", with which only singular verb forms are used because the constituent matter is \"grammatically\" nondiscrete (although it may [\"water\"] or may not [\"furniture\"] be \"etically\" nondiscrete); and (b) that seen with collective nouns, which is the result of the metonymical shift between the group and its (both grammatically and etically) discrete constituents. Some words, including \"mathematics\" and \"physics\", have developed true mass-noun senses despite having grown from count-noun roots. Mass noun In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the","psg_id":"522706"},{"title":"A-Hmao language","text":"with noun morpheme. Example: \"hveb hseid\" language \"haxub khat\" relative \"nangx bit\" name \"niangx hniut\" age b. Verb morpheme compound with verb morpheme. Example: \"cub nul\" rebuke \"tid xongt\" construct \"khab job\" lesson c. Adjective morpheme compound with adjective morpheme. Example: \"ghongl jangl\" bend \"khed hxat\" poverty 2) Modifying a. Noun morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \"det diangx\" candle \"det diux\" key \"eb mais\" tears \"gad wangx\" corn b. Adjective morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \"bad yut\" uncle \"mais lul\" aunt 3) Dominating a. Verb morpheme dominating noun morpheme. Example: \"dlangd wangb\" dress up \"qet ves\" rest b. Adjective morpheme","psg_id":"16187447"},{"title":"Agent noun","text":"question, and different authors can make different decisions as to the general theoretical principles of the classification as well as to the actual classification of morphemes presented in a grammar of some language (for example, of the agent noun-forming morpheme). An agentive affix is commonly used to form an agent noun from a verb. Examples: Agent noun In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. For example, \"driver\" is an agent noun formed from the verb \"drive\". Usually,","psg_id":"6871318"},{"title":"Swedish as a foreign language","text":"gender; so the genders have to be learned word by word, although the words of common gender far outnumber the neuter words, and given morphological derivations consistently yield results of a certain gender, e.g. adding \"-ning\" to a verb always yields a common gender noun (\"röka → rökning\", \"to smoke → smoking\") whereas adding \"-ande\" always yields a neuter gender noun (\"famla → famlande\", \"to fumble → fumbling\"). Swedish has five different ways to form regular plurals of nouns, also determined on a word-by-word basis, in addition to irregular plurals. These are \"-ar\", \"-or\", \"-er\", \"-en\" and identical to singular.","psg_id":"11114217"},{"title":"Latin syntax","text":"formed from deponent verbs such as \"ingredior\" 'I enter': However, if the verb is transitive, a phrase made of noun + gerundive is often substituted for the gerund: The supine is a rarely used part of the verb ending in \"-tum\" or (in some verbs) \"-sum\". Although it is identical with the accusative case of verbal nouns such as \"adventus\" 'arrival', \"mōtus\" 'movement', etc., it differs from them in that it is a verb as well as a noun, and can sometimes take a direct object. The supine is normally used to express purpose, when combined with a verb of","psg_id":"19752979"},{"title":"English possessive","text":"possessives are used with a verbal noun or other noun expressing an action, the possessive may represent either the doer of the action (the subject of the corresponding verb) or the undergoer of the action (the object of the verb). The same applies to \"of\" phrases. When a possessive and an \"of\" phrase are used with the same action noun, the former generally represents the subject and the latter the object. For example: When a gerundive phrase acts as the object of a verb or preposition, the agent/subject of the gerund may be possessive or not, reflecting two different but","psg_id":"16098958"},{"title":"Defective verb","text":"which has a verb-noun and impersonal forms, e.g. \"Ganwyd hi\" (She was born, literally \"one bore her\"). Defective verb In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb with an incomplete conjugation, or one which cannot be used in some other way as normal verbs can. Defective verbs cannot be conjugated in certain tenses, aspects, or moods. The most commonly recognized defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs—the class of preterite-present verbs—\"can/could\", \"may/might\", \"shall/should\", \"must\", \"ought to\", and \"will/would\" (\"would\" being a later historical development). Though these verbs were not originally defective, in most varieties of English today, they occur only","psg_id":"2411614"},{"title":"Middle High German verbs","text":"As in English, the past participle can be used as part of a verbal phrase to form tenses (e.g., perfect, pluperfect), and as an adjective. Also called the inflected infinitive, the gerund is a verbal noun. That is, it is a verb used in the place of a noun. Middle High German has two special gerund forms, one for the dative case, and one for the genitive case. The former is created by adding \"-(n)e\" to the infinitive, the latter by adding \"-(n)es\" to the infinitive: \"gëben(n)e/gëben(n)es\", \"sëhen(n)e/sëhen(n)es\", and \"tuon(n)e/ tuon(n)es\". A verbal noun in the nominative case is identical","psg_id":"11628860"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"for deverbal nouns. For example, 話す、話し、話 (\"hana-su,\" \"hana-shi,\" \"hanashi\") are the verb, nominalized verb (VN), and deverbal noun (DVN) of \"converse\", \"conversation (the act)\", \"conversation (the episode)\" – the first two are written with following hiragana characters (す、し), as verb forms, while the latter is written without following characters, as a noun. A more dramatic example is found in 氷る、氷り、氷 (\"koo-ru,\" \"koo-ri,\" \"koori\"), meaning \"freeze\", \"freezing\", \"ice (literally: freezing)\", where the verbal origins are more distant from the current use of the noun. Chinese is a morphologically-poor language. Many of the nouns denoting an action can be used as a","psg_id":"7342958"},{"title":"Initial-stress-derived noun","text":"Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective pairs exist. Some examples are: In","psg_id":"2505436"},{"title":"Initial-stress-derived noun","text":"derives from Latin consolidare (cf. consolidate) Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective","psg_id":"2505447"},{"title":"Catenative verb","text":"Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms. An example appears in the sentence \"He deserves to win the cup\", where \"deserve\" is a catenative verb which can be followed directly by another verb, in this case a \"to-infinitive\" construction. Some catenative verbs are used in the passive voice followed by an infinitive: \"You are forbidden to smoke in here\". These verbs are called \"catenative\" because of their","psg_id":"11651560"},{"title":"Verb","text":"\"deemed\" her project to be the hardest she has ever completed.\" Copular verbs ( linking verbs) can't be followed by an adverb or end a sentence, but instead must be followed by a noun or adjective, whether in a single word or phrase. Common copulae include \"be\", \"seem\", \"become\", \"appear\", \"look\", and \"remain\". For example: \"His mother \"looked\" worried.\" \"Josh \"remained\" a reliable friend.\" Copulae are thought to 'link' the adjective or noun to the subject. The copular verb \"be\" is manifested in eight forms: \"be\", \"is\", \"am\", \"are\", \"was\", \"were\", \"been\", and \"being\" in English. These verbs precede nouns","psg_id":"479846"},{"title":"A-un","text":"used as a mantra for meditation. \"Om\" by The Moody Blues (on In Search Of The Lost Chord, 1968), pronounced \"a-ohm\", is a meditation song describing the mystical concept of heaven linking all. A-un The term is the transliteration in Japanese of the two syllables \"a\" and \"hūṃ\", written in Devanagari as . The original Sanskrit term is composed of two letters, the first and the last (Anusvara) of the Sanskrit alphabet. Together, they symbolically represent the beginning and the end of all things. In Japanese \"Mikkyō\" Buddhism, the letters represent the beginning and the end of the universe. This","psg_id":"14928446"},{"title":"Line Describing a Cone","text":"Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon Matta-Clark. The idea for \"Line Describing a Cone\" came to McCall on his voyage from London to New York, where he produced the film in 1973. Though he had already created a number of other 16mm films, \"Line\"","psg_id":"18749691"},{"title":"A (cuneiform)","text":"to the Amarna letters is the negative: \"lā\", Akkadian language, \"lā\", used before the spelling of the \"verb\", which follows. In the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" it almost exclusively is spelled just \"lā\", without the extra \"a\". The opposite is true for the Amarna letters, which has it spelled almost exclusively \"la-a\", (for \"lā\") thus making it very easy to find and read in the letters, and thus the verb usually follows. Because the Amarna letters often state the condition of events in the regions where the letters originate, the events are often previewed by \"Now...\", or \"When...\", which are topical","psg_id":"17586203"},{"title":"Okurigana","text":"without verbal characteristics) does not take okurigana, as is usual for nouns. To understand this grammatical distinction, compare the English present participle (verb form ending in \"-ing\", indicating continuous aspect) and the gerund (noun form of the \"-ing\" verb form, which is a verbal noun) versus deverbal forms (which are irregular): Similarly, some nouns are derived from verbs, but written with different kanji, in which case no okurigana are used. In other cases a kanji may be derived from another verb or verb combination and retain the okurigana: Some okurigana come from Old Japanese, and the underlying verb is no","psg_id":"3706788"},{"title":"Verb","text":"various special forms such as infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a word that addresses how, where, when, and how often) or end a sentence. For example: \"The woman \"spoke\" softly.\" \"The athlete \"ran\" faster than the official.\" \"The boy \"wept\".\" A transitive verb is followed by a noun or noun phrase. These noun phrases are not called predicate nouns, but are instead called direct objects because they refer to the object that is being acted upon. For example: \"My friend \"read\"","psg_id":"479843"},{"title":"Google (verb)","text":"Google (verb) As a result of the increasing popularity and dominance of the Google search engine, usage of the transitive verb to google (also spelled Google) grew ubiquitously. The neologism commonly refers to searching for information on the World Wide Web, regardless of which search engine is used. The American Dialect Society chose it as the \"most useful word of 2002.\" It was added to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" on June 15, 2006, and to the eleventh edition of the \"Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\" in July 2006. The first recorded usage of \"google\" used as a gerund, thus supposing an intransitive","psg_id":"2333854"},{"title":"Finnish verb conjugation","text":"'letters' are in the partitive plural: The fourth infinitive is formed just like the third but with the ending \"-minen\", which is declined like all other Finnish nouns in \"-nen\". It is also a noun but its meaning is more \"the process\" rather than the very act of a verb. This often corresponds to \"-ation\" words in English: The use of this form as a proper infinitive rather than an \"action noun\" is generally restricted to forms such as the following in which it implies a sort of obligation: or this construction, where the finite verb is repeated in the","psg_id":"2875498"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"passive construction such as \"She was kept coming.\" The COBUILD guide analyses \"her coming\" as a string of two objects of \"We kept\":– (1)\"her\" and (2)\"coming\". These verbs refer to starting, spending or ending time. The following -ing form is an adverbial, traditionally classed as a participle rather than a gerund. These verbs also relate to time (and, by extension, money). The object generally expresses this concept. However, the object of \"busy\" or \"occupy\" must be a reflexive pronoun e.g. \"She busied herself coming\". The following -ing form is an adverbial, generally classed as a participle rather than a gerund.","psg_id":"1068155"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"verbal noun: Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \"singing\" in the sentence \"Singing is fun\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \"sing\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \"pure\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct","psg_id":"2582356"},{"title":"Dutch grammar","text":"verb, much as in English. Like present participles, the infinitive can be accompanied by an object or adverb. The basic infinitive also doubles as a verbal noun, corresponding to the English gerund in \"-ing\". The Dutch verbal noun is neuter and has no plural form. In the past, the gerund was inflected for dative and genitive cases. There are a few remnants of the latter, e.g. in: It also occurs in expressions involving \"tot ... toe\" (until ... resulted): The infinitive is also commonly used as a kind of \"indefinite imperative\". This often has a meaning much like the English","psg_id":"2395781"},{"title":"Letters to a German Princess","text":"Euler’s theological references which Condorcet found as \"anathema\" to teaching science and rationalism. Translations followed in other languages including Spanish (1798) which differed from the original book by a footnote describing the newly discovered planet Uranus. Subsequent German edition (1847), and French editions (1812 and 1829) were also noted for their reference to Uranus and four minor planets respectively. Letters to a German Princess Letters to a German Princess, On Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy (French: \"Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie\") were a series of 234 letters written by the mathematician","psg_id":"17619544"},{"title":"Line Describing a Cone","text":"of projection. In his artists's statement written to judges of the Fifth International Experimental Film Competition, McCall writes: McCall's manipulation of film has placed the piece within the art world as well as the world of avant-garde film. Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon","psg_id":"18749696"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \"singing\" in the sentence \"Singing is fun\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \"sing\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \"pure\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct objects, for","psg_id":"2582349"},{"title":"Kiwai language","text":"other nouns. An important word in relation to nouns, is a gerund. A gerund is created from a verbal word-base by prefixing k-. Adjectives will always precede a noun. Personal pronouns indicate person and number Verbs are consisted of a \"verbal word-base\" in the Kiwai language. It is extended by suffixes and prefixes. Verbal Word-Base: Verbal Word-Bases always begin and end with either a vowel, or a diphthong. It is the simplest form of a verb that is used in speech forms. Syntax is the arrangement of words in order to create a well-structured sentence. For the Kiwai language, there","psg_id":"15524886"},{"title":"Ilocano verb","text":"affected instead of the object affected. Verbs cast in this focus throw emphasis on the noun phrase with the agent or experiencer role in the sentence. Impersonal verbs and verbs describing natural phenomenon occur with this focus, for example Agar-arbis \"It is drizzling\". Noun phrases in the agent role are introduced by the core forms of the articles, ti for common nouns and ni for personal nouns. The enclitic absolutive (-ak series) of personal pronouns replace these noun phrases. If the verb can take a direct object, it is marked by the oblique forms of the articles, deictives and pronouns,","psg_id":"8899322"},{"title":"Verb phrase","text":"head of the phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head is a nonfinite verb, such as an infinitive, participle or gerund. Phrase structure grammars acknowledge both types, but dependency grammars treat the subject as just another verbal dependent, and they do not recognize the finite verbal phrase constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends upon knowing which theory obtains in context. In phrase structure grammars such as generative grammar, the verb phrase is one headed by a verb. It may be composed of only a single verb, but typically it consists of combinations of main and auxiliary verbs,","psg_id":"1668255"},{"title":"Madja-as","text":"called \"\"Panggubat\"\" (noun) or \"\"Manggubat\"\" (gerund verb form). Nevertheless, Madja-as has always been a naval power back when their predecessor polity, Pannai defended and policed the conflict-ridden strait of Malacca or their current incarnation as the Confederation of Madja-as which was almost always in a state a war with most of its neighbors and had reciprocated the kidnapping and enslaving of its people by disrupting the inter-island commerce of its enemies. The migration to Panay from Sumatra is verified with linguistic evidence. However, despite all the warlike exploits of Visayans, they are also known to be soft, graceful and noble","psg_id":"17355860"},{"title":"Transitive verb","text":"contains a singular noun phrase with no preposition. This particular phrase is called an unmarked noun phrase. In the case that a \"ko\"-phrase precedes the predicate, an accepted violation to this rule is made. This is the only accepted violation of this rule throughout the entire language. The agent is what speakers of this language call the person who is performing the action of the verb. If a noun phrase that starts with the preposition e is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is","psg_id":"541822"},{"title":"Transitive verb","text":"expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, given this entire situation is true, the verb is considered transitive. According to the rules of Tokelauan language, if a sentence contains a verb that is used transitively, it is then a transitive sentence. However, there is not a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs (the other groups that verbs can be placed into) outside of the context of a sentence. The verb alone can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on the situational context where it is used. In the Oceanic Wuvulu-Aua language of Papua","psg_id":"541823"},{"title":"Attributive verb","text":"subordinate verb, and is sometimes called the \"subject relative\". Relative pronouns do exist, but they are only used for \"object relatives\", \"i.e.\" relative clauses where the antecedent is the object of the subordinate verb. Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these","psg_id":"12452320"},{"title":"Negative verb","text":"they have an existential role \"there is (not)\" and \"there are (not)\". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula. Korean verbs can be negated by the negative verbs 않다 \"anta\" and 못하다 \"mothada\" or by the negative adverbs 안 \"an\" and 못 \"mot\". The copula 이다 \"ida\" has a corresponding negative copula 아니다 \"anida\". (\"anida\" is an independent word like \"anta\" and \"mothada\", unlike \"ida\" which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.) Negative verb A","psg_id":"4731727"},{"title":"-ing","text":"omission of mute \"e\" (as in \"change\" → \"changing\"). For details of these rules, see English verbs. The \"-ing\" form of a verb has both noun uses and adjectival (or adverbial) uses. In either case it may function as a non-finite verb (for example, by taking direct objects), or as a pure noun or adjective. When it behaves as a non-finite verb, it is called a \"gerund\" in the noun case, and a \"present participle\" in the adjectival or adverbial case. Uses as pure noun or adjective may be called \"deverbal\" uses. The distinctions between these uses are explained in","psg_id":"7009427"},{"title":"Initial-stress-derived noun","text":"would consider \"display\" as one of these words. For some other speakers, however, \"address\" carries stress on the final syllable in both the noun and the verb. There is a dialect in the United States referred to informally by linguists as \"P/U\" or \"police/umbrella\" because many nouns are stressed on the first syllable; including \"police\", \"umbrella\", and many verb-derived nouns. Some dialects of Scottish English have this in \"police\". Some derived nouns are used only in restricted senses; often there is a more generic noun not identical in spelling to the verb. For instance, to \"combine\" is to put together,","psg_id":"2505444"},{"title":"Subject–object–verb","text":"Sometimes, in dual-verb constructions involving the infinitive and the gerund, the enclitic pronoun can be put before both verbs, or attached to the end of the second verb. The தான் (tān) and யை (yai) are, respectively, nominative and accusative markers for the subject and object that respectively precede them. The தான் (tān) is optional in the Tamil language. The sentence may literally be translated as 'I [who am] the box [which] open shall.' The sentence may also be translated, although less frequently, as பெட்டியை நான் தான் திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai nāṉ tāṉ tiṟappēn), or simply, பெட்டியை திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai tiṟappēn) as Tamil is","psg_id":"7604461"},{"title":"Japanese verb conjugation","text":"and in almost all cases it is formed by replacing the \"u\" with \"i\". Phonetically, this changes す \"su\" to し \"shi\", and つ \"tsu\" to ち \"chi\". The \"i\" form has many uses, typically as a prefix. These include: The \"i\" form also has some uses on its own, such as: For some verbs, the \"i\" form also forms part of related words in ways that are not governed by any general rules. For example: The \"te\" form of a Japanese verb (sometimes called the \"participle\", the \"gerund\", or the \"gerundive form\") is used when the verb has some","psg_id":"6071443"},{"title":"Attributive verb","text":"attributively, as noun adjuncts, as in \"a swimming competition\". For more details of the usage of some of the above verb forms, see Uses of non-finite verbs in English. Japanese allows attributive finite verbs, and the following characteristics of Japanese are common among verb-final languages. For example, in Japanese, predicative verbs come at the end of the clause, after the nouns, while attributive verbs come before the noun. These are mostly equivalent to relative clauses in English; Japanese does not have relative pronouns like \"who\", \"which\", or \"when\": Japanese attributive verbs inflect for grammatical aspect, as here, and grammatical polarity,","psg_id":"12452317"},{"title":"Nonfinite verb","text":"of environments. They can appear in periphrastic verb catenae, when they help form the main predicate of a clause, as is illustrated with the trees below. Also, they can appear essentially as an adjective modifying a noun. The form of a given perfect or passive participle is strongly influenced by the status of the verb at hand. The perfect and the passive participles of strong verbs in Germanic languages are irregular (e.g. \"driven\") and must be learned for each verb. The perfect and passive participles of weak verbs, in contrast, are regular and are formed with the suffix \"-ed\" (e.g.","psg_id":"5577706"},{"title":"A Lady of Letters","text":"the night. This conclusion is presented in similar fashion to the dark shift in fate of the main character at the end of another monologue from the same series, called A Woman of No Importance, but it is unknown whether this darker shift in this monologue also means an unhappy end for Irene. A Lady of Letters \"A Lady of Letters\" is a dramatic monologue written by Alan Bennett in 1987 for television, as part of his \"Talking Heads\" series for the BBC. The series became very popular, moving onto BBC Radio, international theatre, becoming one of the best-selling audio","psg_id":"12670687"},{"title":"Collective noun","text":"words referring to groups of (usually) people. Both \"team\" and \"government\" are count nouns (consider: \"one team\", \"two teams\", \"most teams\"; \"one government\", \"two governments\", \"many governments\"). Confusion often stems from the way that different forms of English handle agreement with collective nouns—specifically, whether or not to use the collective singular: the singular verb form with a collective noun. The plural verb forms are often used in British English with the singular forms of these count nouns (e.g., \"The team \"have\" finished the project.\"). Conversely, in the English language as a whole, singular verb forms can often be used with","psg_id":"89837"},{"title":"Time Must Have a Stop","text":"of Eustace's hedonism, and the paradox of Sebastian's weakness as a man and power as a creative artist are all contrasted with Bruno, whose spiritual contentment and non-attachment are presented by Huxley as the highest level of personal development. The book is laden with cultural and philosophical discussions amongst his characters with Huxley himself describing the work as his most successful attempt at \"fusing idea with story\". Time Must Have a Stop Time Must Have A Stop is a novel by Aldous Huxley, first published in 1944 by Chatto and Windus. It follows the story of Sebastian Barnack, a young","psg_id":"16785622"},{"title":"A-not-A question","text":"optional here. Here, the verb \"watch\" is \"A\", and while the object is included before NEG, it is not included in \"A\", and is therefore not reduplicated. \"A\" is reduplicated here. There is some debate amongst speakers as to whether or not 3.d. is grammatical, and Gasde argues that it is. Here, the adjective \"good\" is \"A\", and it is reduplicated. The word \"ben\" is a classifier, which means it is a counter word for the Noun \"book.\" Here, the adjective \"good\" is \"A\", but it is not reduplicated. Here, the preposition \"at\" is \"A\", and it is reduplicated. Here,","psg_id":"15646466"},{"title":"Stretched verb","text":"noun to be identical or cognate with a synonymous simple verb, or at least requiring the stretched verb to be synonymous with some simple verb. In English, many stretched verbs are more common than a corresponding simple verb: for example \"get rid [of X from Y]\" compared to the verb \"rid [Y of X]\"; or \"offer (one's) condolences [to X]\" vs \"condole [with X]\". Correct use of stretched verbs is about as difficult for EFL students as other types of collocation. Stretched verb A stretched verb is a complex predicate composed of a light verb and an eventive noun. An","psg_id":"11079227"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"is to say the choice of class that are allowable after that word. The principal choices of clauses are Historically, the -ing suffix was attached to a limited number of verbs to form abstract nouns, which were used as the object of verbs such as \"like\". The use was extended in various ways: the suffix became attachable to all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing emotion, then by analogy to other semantic groups of verbs associated with abstract noun objects; finally the use","psg_id":"1068152"},{"title":"Catenative verb","text":"ability to form chains in catenative constructions. For example: \"We need to go to the tennis court to help Jim to get some practice before the game. A use of a catenative verb can be masked by hendiadys, that is the two parts are joined by an \"and\", as in come and get it rather than come to get it. Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms.","psg_id":"11651561"},{"title":"Attributive verb","text":"Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these types may be called verbal adjectives, although those of the latter type (those that behave grammatically like ordinary adjectives, with no verb-like features) may be distinguished as deverbal adjectives. An example of a verbal","psg_id":"12452312"},{"title":"Intransitive verb","text":"noun phrase that starts with the preposition \"e\" is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, the verb is then considered to be transitive.[6] All other verbs are considered to be intransitive.[6] Intransitive verb In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow a direct object. This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects. The verb property is called transitivity. Intransitive verbs can often be identified","psg_id":"541840"},{"title":"Subject–verb inversion in English","text":"agree with the noun phrase that precedes it: In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs of speaking. The speech being reported is produced in its direct form, usually with quotation marks: This sort of inversion is absent from everyday speech. It occurs almost exclusively in literary contexts. Subject-verb inversion can sometimes involve more than one verb. In these cases, the subject follows all of the verbs, the finite as well as non-finite ones, e.g. Sentence b and sentence c, where the subject follows all the verbs, stand in stark contrast to what occurs in cases of subject-auxiliary inversion, which have","psg_id":"16816731"},{"title":"Verb phrase","text":"plus optional specifiers, complements (not including subject complements), and adjuncts. For example: The first example contains the long verb phrase \"hit the ball well enough to win their first World Series since 2000\"; the second is a verb phrase composed of the main verb \"saw\", the complement phrase \"the man\" (a noun phrase), and the adjunct phrase \"through the window\" (a prepositional phrase). The third example presents three elements, the main verb \"gave\", the noun \"Mary\", and the noun phrase \"a book\", all which comprise the verb phrase. Note, the verb phrase described here corresponds to the predicate of traditional","psg_id":"1668256"},{"title":"Impersonal verb","text":"are \"atmospheric verbs\": Most \"impersonal\" constructions in Spanish involves: a) using a special verb in third-person defective verb with a direct object as its only argument. b) use of \"impersonal se\" (not to be confused with other uses of \"se\"). There are two main impersonal verbs in Spanish: \"Haber\" (to have) and \"Hacer\" (to do). \"Haber\" is an irregular verb. When used as an impersonal verb in the present tense, it has a special conjugation for the third person singular (\"hay\"). Clauses with the verb \"haber\" do not have an explicit subject; its only argument is a direct object noun","psg_id":"4276214"},{"title":"Noun","text":"classifiers are designated for land and houses. A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as determiners and adjectives. A noun phrase functions within a clause or sentence in a role such as that of subject, object, or complement of a verb or preposition. For example, in the sentence \"The black cat sat on a dear friend of mine\", the noun phrase \"the black cat\" serves as the subject, and the noun phrase \"a dear friend of mine\" serves as the complement of the preposition \"on\". Nouns","psg_id":"483266"},{"title":"Adjectival noun (Japanese)","text":"\"coat\", respectively. Japanese adjectival nouns can also be used predicatively – in that use, they do not take the \"-na\" suffix, but normally combine with forms of the copular verb. The terminology used to refer to these words is quite inconsistent. The Japanese name is 形容動詞 \"keiyō-dōshi\", which literally means \"adjectival verb\". This is not necessarily at odds with the English term \"adjectival noun\", since in traditional Japanese grammar, \"keiyō-dōshi\" includes the copula, while the adjectival noun in the analysis described here does not include the copula. For example, in the traditional grammar, \"kirei da\" is a keiyō-dōshi and \"kirei\"","psg_id":"7822490"},{"title":"What a Guy!","text":"to end it in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \"latchkey\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \"grown-up\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \"What a Guy!\" cartoons featured a young boy who \"questions life's complexities\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,","psg_id":"14363761"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English it is a type of verbal noun, one that retains properties of a verb, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term \\\"\\\"-ing\\\" form\\\" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar made a distinction within \\\"-ing\\\" forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction that is not observed in such modern, linguistically informed grammars as \\\"A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"to English or Latin. In traditional grammars of English, the term gerund labels an important use of the form of the verb ending in \\\"-ing\\\" (for details of its formation and spelling, see English verbs). Other important uses are termed participle (used adjectivally or adverbially), and as a pure verbal noun. An -ing form is termed gerund when it behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) functions as a noun within\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"non-finite verb form like the gerund, but is adjectival or adverbial in function), and the pure verbal noun or deverbal noun. The distinction between gerund and present participles is not recognised in modern reference grammars, since many uses are ambiguous. Non finite -ing clauses may have the following roles in a sentence: In traditional grammars the term gerund is not used for roles F, G, and H. Thus For more details and examples, see \\\"-ing\\\": uses. In traditional grammars, a grammatical subject has been defined in such a way that it occurs only in finite clauses, where it is liable\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"a given word is a gerund or a gerundive. In an episode of \\\"Dan Vs.\\\", \\\"The Ninja\\\", after Dan's milk carton exploded from the ninja's shuriken, a teenager said to Dan \\\"Drinking problem much?\\\" and Dan complained that the sentence had no verb, just a gerund. In Alan Bennett's play, 'The History Boys', Dakin, when flirting with Irwin, states that 'your sucking me off' is a gerund and 'would please Hector'. Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"how such a clause serves as a noun within the larger sentence. In some cases, the clause consists of just the gerund (although in many such cases the word could equally be analyzed as a pure verbal noun). Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: For more detail on when it is appropriate to use a gerund, see Verb patterns classified as gerund use below, and also . In traditional grammars, gerunds are distinguished from other uses of a verb's \\\"-ing\\\" form: the present participle (which is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"of grammatical functions These functions could be fulfilled by other abstract nouns derived from verbs such as \\\"vẽnãtiõ\\\" 'hunting'. Gerunds are distinct in two ways. When people first wrote grammars of languages such as English, and based them on works of Latin grammar, they adopted the term \\\"gerund\\\" to label non-finite verb forms with these two properties. Meanings of the term \\\"gerund\\\" as used in relation to various languages are listed below. In other languages, it may refer to almost any non-finite verb form; however, it most often refers to an action noun, by analogy with its use as applied\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068142\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-ing\\\" form of any verb can serve as a deverbal noun, although the same word form can also be used verbally as a gerund or participle. When the term \\\"deverbal noun\\\" is used, it is generally contrasted with the term \\\"verbal noun\\\": a verbal noun being a word with verbal characteristics used to form a noun phrase, and a deverbal noun being a noun with no grammatical verbal characteristics other than its being derived from a verb. (This is the terminology that is used in this section. However other authors may use the term \\\"verbal noun\\\" to cover both cases.)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"subjects, and in the remaining examples they are verb objects or complements. There are restrictions on the grammatical contexts in which this type of noun phrase can be used, and infinitives also have other uses in which they would not be regarded as nouns. For details see infinitive. The following examples use gerunds (the gerund itself is bolded, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined): Again there are grammatical restrictions on the occurrence of such phrases. In English the \\\"-ing\\\" form that serves as the gerund also serves as a present participle, which is used adjectivally or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uses of English verb forms\",\n \"text\": \"used for the simple past, as in \\\"I seen it yesterday\\\" and \\\"I done it\\\". The gerund takes the same form (ending in \\\"-ing\\\") as the present participle, but is used as a noun (or rather the verb phrase introduced by the gerund is used as a noun phrase). Many uses of gerunds are thus similar to noun uses of the infinitive. Uses of gerunds and gerund phrases are illustrated below: It is considered grammatically correct to express the agent (logical subject) of a gerund using a possessive form (\\\"they object to my helping them\\\"), although in informal English a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16335617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"use in finite progressive (continuous) forms In these uses playing is traditionally labelled a participle. Traditional grammar also distinguishes -ing forms with exclusively noun properties as in The objection to the term gerund in English grammar is that -ing forms are frequently used in ways that do not conform to the clear-cut three-way distinction made by traditional grammar into gerunds, participles and nouns. The Latin gerund is a form of the verb. It is composed of: For example, Related gerundive forms are composed in a similar way with adjectival inflexional endings. The four inflections are used for a limited range\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"example). Such cases may also be called deverbal nouns. Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms which follow verb syntax, for example by taking appropriate objects (though usually not a subject) and being modified by adverbs, to produce a verb phrase which is then used within a larger sentence as a noun phrase. In English this can be done with the \\\"to\\\"-infinitive and with the gerund. In the following examples with infinitives, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined, and the \\\"to\\\"-infinitive itself is bolded: In the first sentence the verbal noun phrases play the role of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"the larger sentence. For example, consider the sentence \\\"Eating this cake is easy.\\\" Here, the gerund is the verb \\\"eating\\\", which takes an object \\\"this cake\\\". The entire clause \\\"eating this cake\\\" is then used as a noun, which in this case serves as the subject of the larger sentence. An item such as \\\"eating this cake\\\" in the foregoing example is an example of a non-finite verb phrase; however, because phrases of this type do not require a subject, it is also a complete clause. (Traditionally, such an item would be referred to as a phrase, but in modern\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"be applied to form nouns from any arbitrary verb (for example, there is no noun *\\\"uncovery\\\" for the verb \\\"uncover\\\"). A similar phenomenon is found in many other languages. Such nouns may or may not be referred to as verbal nouns. When they exist, they often tend to replace the regularly formed verbal noun (as \\\"discovery\\\" is usually used rather than \\\"discovering\\\", although the latter is still common as a gerund), or else a differentiation in meaning becomes established. Other languages may have other specific types of verbal noun. One such type found in Latin is the supine, which corresponds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"of -ing forms with possessive and non-possessive subjects is far more diverse and nuanced: These sentence exemplify a spectrum of senses from more noun-like to more verb--like. At the extremes of the spectrum they place In some cases, particularly with a non-personal subject, the use of the possessive before a gerund may be considered redundant even in quite a formal register. For example, \\\"There is no chance of the snow falling\\\" (rather than the prescriptively correct \\\"There is no chance of the snow's falling\\\"). The term gerund describes certain uses of -ing clauses as 'complementation' of individual English verbs, that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nonfinite verb\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"fixed\\\", \\\"supported\\\", \\\"opened\\\"). A gerund is a verb form that appears in positions that are usually reserved for nouns. In English, a gerund has the same form as a progressive active participle and so ends in \\\"-ing\\\". Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases or even as the object of a preposition: Often, distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy in English, and there is no clear boundary between the two nonfinite verb forms. Some languages, including many Native American languages, form nonfinite constructions by using nominalized verbs. Others do not have any\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5577707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uses of English verb forms\",\n \"text\": \"also called deverbal nouns and deverbal adjectives, to distinguish them from the truly \\\"verbal\\\" forms such as gerunds and participles. Besides its nonfinite verbal uses as a gerund or present participle, the \\\"-ing\\\" form of a verb is also used as a deverbal noun, denoting an activity or occurrence in general, or a specific action or event (or sometimes a more distant meaning, such as \\\"building\\\" or \\\"piping\\\" denoting an object or system of objects). One can compare the construction and meaning of noun phrases formed using the \\\"-ing\\\" form as a gerund, and of those formed using the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16335620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"below: Note the difference between the gerund use \\\"killing the president\\\" (in which the verb takes a direct object), and the pure verbal noun use \\\"the killing of the president\\\", in which there is no direct object, and the undergoer (president) of the action is expressed using a prepositional phrase with the preposition \\\"of\\\". Nouns may also be formed from verbs in other ways, such as by adding different suffixes, as in \\\"discovery\\\" from the verb \\\"discover\\\", or by simple conversion, as with the noun \\\"love\\\" from the verb \\\"love\\\". These are not generally productive processes, that is, they cannot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spanish verbs\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-ing\\\" form of the verb used as a noun, in Spanish the term refers to a verb form that behaves more like an adverb. It is created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (i.e. the infinitive without the last two letters): Certain verbs have irregular gerund forms: The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with \\\"haciendo\\\", for example) \\\"doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing\\\" and so on. It is also used to form progressive constructions, such as \\\"estoy haciendo\\\" (\\\"I am doing\\\"). The gerund cannot be used as an adjective and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2834647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Intransitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"is most commonly associated with intransitive sentences is subject-verb. However, verb-subject is used if the verb is unaccusative or by discourse pragmatics. In Tokelua, the noun phrases used with verbs are required when verbs are placed in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups. Every verbal sentence must have that structure, which contains a singular noun phrase, without a preposition, called an unmarked noun phrase. Only if a \\\"ko\\\"-phrase precedes the predicate, that rule may be ignored. [6] The agent is what speakers of the language call the person who is performing the action of the verb.[6] If a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"linguistics it has become common to call it a clause.) A gerund clause such as this is one of the types of non-finite clause. The structure may be represented as follows: Non-finite verb forms ending in -ing, whether termed gerund or participle may be marked like finite forms as Continuous or Non-continuous, Perfect or Non-perfect, Active or Passive. Thus, traditional grammars have represented the gerund as having four forms two for the active voice and two for the passive: The same forms are available when the term participle is used. The following sentences illustrate some uses of gerund clauses, showing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"associated to its meaning. The sentence must contain a direct object meaning there must be a recipient of said verb. Two entities must be involved when using a transitive sentence. There is also a fixed word order associated with transitive sentences: subject-transitive verb-object. For example: Linda (Subject) \\\"e\\\" aesae(transitive verb) Adino (object) This sentence translates to, Linda knows Adino. In Tokelauan, the types of noun phrases used with verbs is what serves as the requirements when placing verbs in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups in this language. Tokelauan requires that every verbal sentence have a structure that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language\\\" and \\\"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language\\\". The Latin gerund, in a restricted set of syntactic contexts, denotes the sense of the verb in isolation after certain prepositions, and in certain uses of the genitive, dative, and ablative cases. It is very rarely combined with dependent sentence elements such as Object. To express such concepts, the construction with the adjectival gerundive is preferred. By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068139\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Compound verb\",\n \"text\": \"a nominal in its gerundive form. However, the compound verb treatment may have some advantages, particularly when it comes to semantic analysis. For example, in response to \\\"She went crashing\\\", the question \\\"Where did she go?\\\" is less revealing than \\\"Where did she go crashing?\\\". English has many examples of noun + verb compound predicates, called stretched verbs, which combine a light verb with an \\\"eventive\\\" noun (a action-describing noun which can also operate as a verb, though it may have become an uncommon one), or with a noun phrase composed of such a noun and one or more prepositions.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1807879\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"is intended as a gerund (as it would be in \\\"I like swimming fast\\\"), or as a pure noun (as in \\\"I like competitive swimming\\\"). Note that there may be a distinction in meaning between the two interpretations: as a gerund, it means that the speaker likes to swim, while as a pure noun it does not specify in what way the speaker enjoys the activity (as a competitor, spectator, etc.) The \\\"-ing\\\" form used as a pure noun usually denotes the action encoded by the verb (either in general or in a particular instance), as in the above examples.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uses of English verb forms\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-ing\\\" form as a deverbal noun. Some points are noted below: Some \\\"-ing\\\" forms, particularly those such as \\\"boring\\\", \\\"exciting\\\", \\\"interesting\\\", can also serve as deverbal adjectives (distinguished from the present participle in much the same way as the deverbal noun is distinguished from the gerund). There are also many other nouns and adjectives derived from particular verbs, such as \\\"competition\\\" and \\\"competitive\\\" from the verb \\\"compete\\\" (as well as other types such as agent nouns). For more information see verbal noun, deverbal noun and deverbal adjective. For more on the distinction between the various uses of the \\\"-ing\\\" form\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16335621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turkish grammar\",\n \"text\": \"does take all other case-endings. In particular, the progressive characteristic given earlier is the infinitive ending with the locative ending: The verbal noun in \\\"-me\\\" is called a \\\"gerund\\\" above, since it corresponds roughly to the English gerund. The verbal noun can take a suffix of possession and any case-ending: The dative form of a Turkish gerund can correspond precisely to an English infinitive with \\\"to\\\": The suffix \\\"-iş\\\" can also be used to create verbal nouns: The verb \\\"et-\\\" \\\"make, do\\\" can be considered as an auxiliary verb, since for example it is often used with verbal nouns borrowed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5536912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English clause syntax\",\n \"text\": \"participle phrase uses the present participle form of the verb, ending in \\\"-ing\\\". It may be used in progressive constructions: The present participle may be used in non-finite constructions such as the following: The present participle form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund. Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases, or even as the object of a preposition: Often distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy; the line between the two non-finite verb forms is not clear. A present participle may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16632249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"verb without morphological change. For example, \\\"yanjiu\\\" 研究 ‘research’ can be used as a noun and a verb depending on syntactic context. Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eastern Armenian verb table\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern Armenian verb table The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here. Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian, gerunds / gerundives / converbs (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example, նամակ գրող մարդը \\\"namak groġ mardë\\\" - The man who is writing a letter / The man writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English) նամակ գրած մարդը \\\"namak grac mardë\\\" - The man who has written a letter մարդու գրելիք նամակը \\\"mardu grelik’\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2194335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English as a second or foreign language\",\n \"text\": \"However, these transfer effects are typically stronger for beginners' language production, and SLA research has highlighted many errors which cannot be attributed to the L1, as they are attested in learners of many language backgrounds (for example, failure to apply 3rd person present singular -s to verbs, as in 'he make' not 'he make\\\"s\\\"'). Some students may have problems due to the incoherence in rules like were, a noun is a noun and a verb is a verb because grammarians say they are. For e.g. In \\\"I am suffering terribly\\\" \\\"suffering\\\" is the verb, but in \\\"My suffering is terrible\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2470037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English include \\\"organization\\\" (derived from the verb \\\"organize\\\"), the noun \\\"construct\\\" (from the verb \\\"construct\\\" ), and \\\"discovery\\\" (from the verb \\\"discover\\\"). The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A priori and a posteriori\",\n \"text\": \"(i.e., what must come before sense observation) from \\\"conclusions based on sense observation\\\" which must follow it. Thus, the two kinds of knowledge, justification, or argument, may be glossed: There are many points of view on these two types of knowledge, and their relationship gives rise to one of the oldest problems in modern philosophy. The terms \\\"a priori\\\" and \\\"a posteriori\\\" are primarily used as adjectives to modify the noun \\\"knowledge\\\" (for example, \\\"\\\"a priori\\\" knowledge\\\"). However, \\\"\\\"a priori\\\"\\\" is sometimes used to modify other nouns, such as \\\"truth\\\". Philosophers also may use \\\"apriority\\\" and \\\"aprioricity\\\" as nouns to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8596163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Describing Archives: A Content Standard\",\n \"text\": \"and so on. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12115907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Describing Archives: A Content Standard\",\n \"text\": \"Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials, and Part II,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12115901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"is disregarded. Rather they see \\\"the cat\\\" as exclusively the object of \\\"I saw\\\" The modifying phrase \\\"licking the cream\\\" is therefore described as a participle use. Henry Fowler claims that the use of a non-possessive noun to precede a gerund arose as a result of confusion with the above usage with a participle, and should thus be called fused participle or geriple. It has been claimed that if the prescriptive rule is followed, the difference between the two forms may be used to make a slight distinction in meaning: However, Quirk et al. show that the range of senses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"full range of clause elements. Thus, English grammar uses \\\"gerund\\\" to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as \\\"playing on computers\\\". This is not a normal use for a Latin gerund. Moreover, the clause may function within a sentence as subject or object, which is impossible for a Latin gerund. The contrast with the Latin gerund is also clear when the clause consists of a single word. Latin never uses the gerund in this way, since the infinitive is available. Traditional English grammar distinguishes non-finite clauses used as above from adverbial use, adjective-like modification of nouns, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"-ing -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like \\\"morning\\\" and \\\"ceiling\\\", and in names such as \\\"Browning\\\". The Modern English \\\"-ing\\\" ending, which is used to form both gerunds and present participles of verbs (i.e. in noun and adjective uses), derives from two different historical suffixes. The gerund (noun) use comes from Middle English \\\"-ing\\\", which is from Old English \\\"-ing\\\", \\\"-ung\\\" (suffixes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"adding \\\"-ing\\\" behave sometimes as gerunds, and sometimes as deverbal nouns. (Further information can be found in the article on \\\"-ing\\\".) Sometimes (particularly when the \\\"-ing\\\" word is used alone without modifiers) the matter is ambiguous, although there may be a difference in meaning depending on whether it is intended as a verbal or deverbal. Consider the sentence: Here \\\"shouting\\\" could be either a gerund or a deverbal noun. If it is intended as a gerund, it can be assumed to mean that shouting is nice for the person doing the shouting. (Compare sentences in which the subject is unambiguously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"such as objects and adverbs. That verb phrase is then used within a larger sentence, with the function of an adjective or adverb (in the case of the participle) or with the function of a noun (in the case of the gerund). However the same verb-derived \\\"-ing\\\" forms are also sometimes used as pure nouns or adjectives. In this case the word does not form a verb phrase; any modifiers it takes will be of a grammatical kind which is appropriate to a noun or adjective respectively. For example: When used as a pure noun or adjective (i.e. having lost\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Light verb\",\n \"text\": \"The reflexive pronoun must appear with the light verb, whereas the full verb allows the simple pronoun to appear as well. This distinction has to do with the extent of the predicate. The main predicate reaches down into the noun phrase when the light verb appears, whereas it excludes the noun phrase when the full verb is present. Light-verb constructions present the same difficulty associated with idiosyncratic expressions of every sort: the meaning is not compositional in a straightforward way. This fact is evident in the examples above, inasmuch as the words that constitute a light-verb construction often do \\\"not\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8145297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Zulu grammar\",\n \"text\": \"every respect, and therefore it has a simple form, locative, possessive and so on. It corresponds to the English to-infinitive or gerund. With passive verbs ending in \\\"-(i)wa\\\", the suffix \\\"-a\\\" is used in the negative instead of the normal \\\"-i\\\". The infinitive may also sometimes be a result noun or other noun associated with the verb. For example, while the infinitive \\\"ukudla\\\" in its regular meaning is \\\"to eat\\\", it also has the lexical meaning of \\\"food\\\". This differs per verb and is a lexical property of that particular infinitive form, and must therefore be learned for each one.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14703258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"adverbally rather than as a noun. For details see gerund and participle. Other types of verbal nouns, however, while being derived from verbs, behave grammatically entirely as nouns, not as verbs. For example, they do not take direct objects as verbs can, and they are modified by adjectives rather than adverbs. They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized. Some authors call these deverbal nouns rather than verbal nouns. In English such nouns can be formed from verbs with the suffix \\\"-ing\\\", that is, they take the same form as the gerund. Examples of such uses are given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"noun is derived from a verb or vice versa. This is common in English; examples of words that are both verbs and nouns (with related meanings) are \\\"bruise\\\", \\\"hope\\\", \\\"rain\\\", \\\"work\\\", etc. See also initial-stress-derived noun. There are two connotations of the deverbal nouns: the one formed without any suffix (e.g.: \\\"abat\\\" from \\\"abattre\\\"), or any noun descending from a verb. In Japanese, verbal nouns are treated (grammatically and orthographically) as verb forms, while deverbal nouns are treated as nouns. This is reflected in okurigana (following characters), which are used for verb conjugation and, similarly, for verbal nouns, but not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ergative verb\",\n \"text\": \"can be divided into several categories: Some of these can be used intransitively in either sense: \\\"I'm cooking the pasta\\\" is fairly synonymous with both \\\"The pasta is cooking\\\" (as an ergative verb) and \\\"I'm cooking\\\", although it obviously gives more information than either. Unlike a passive verb, a nominalization, an infinitive, or a gerund, which would allow the agent to be deleted but would also allow it to be included, the intransitive version of an ergative verb normally requires the agent to be deleted: Indeed, the intransitive form of an ergative verb can be used to suggest that there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1740008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ilocano verb\",\n \"text\": \"of pronouns are used. Consult the table of pronoun sequences for details. What can be considered the patient of an English verb, may be cast in a different theta role in Ilocano. Take for example, the English phrase The student saved the file. In this phrase, the file is the noun phrase in the patient role (the direct object). In Ilocano, however, the same noun phrase would be cast in the thematic role and the verb in the thematic focus, instead, Indulin ti estudiante ti file because of the semantics of the verb. In the Ilocano mind, the file is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8899329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass noun\",\n \"text\": \"verb number invariability: (a) that seen with mass nouns such as \\\"water\\\" or \\\"furniture\\\", with which only singular verb forms are used because the constituent matter is \\\"grammatically\\\" nondiscrete (although it may [\\\"water\\\"] or may not [\\\"furniture\\\"] be \\\"etically\\\" nondiscrete); and (b) that seen with collective nouns, which is the result of the metonymical shift between the group and its (both grammatically and etically) discrete constituents. Some words, including \\\"mathematics\\\" and \\\"physics\\\", have developed true mass-noun senses despite having grown from count-noun roots. Mass noun In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"522706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-Hmao language\",\n \"text\": \"with noun morpheme. Example: \\\"hveb hseid\\\" language \\\"haxub khat\\\" relative \\\"nangx bit\\\" name \\\"niangx hniut\\\" age b. Verb morpheme compound with verb morpheme. Example: \\\"cub nul\\\" rebuke \\\"tid xongt\\\" construct \\\"khab job\\\" lesson c. Adjective morpheme compound with adjective morpheme. Example: \\\"ghongl jangl\\\" bend \\\"khed hxat\\\" poverty 2) Modifying a. Noun morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \\\"det diangx\\\" candle \\\"det diux\\\" key \\\"eb mais\\\" tears \\\"gad wangx\\\" corn b. Adjective morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \\\"bad yut\\\" uncle \\\"mais lul\\\" aunt 3) Dominating a. Verb morpheme dominating noun morpheme. Example: \\\"dlangd wangb\\\" dress up \\\"qet ves\\\" rest b. Adjective morpheme\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16187447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agent noun\",\n \"text\": \"question, and different authors can make different decisions as to the general theoretical principles of the classification as well as to the actual classification of morphemes presented in a grammar of some language (for example, of the agent noun-forming morpheme). An agentive affix is commonly used to form an agent noun from a verb. Examples: Agent noun In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. For example, \\\"driver\\\" is an agent noun formed from the verb \\\"drive\\\". Usually,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6871318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish as a foreign language\",\n \"text\": \"gender; so the genders have to be learned word by word, although the words of common gender far outnumber the neuter words, and given morphological derivations consistently yield results of a certain gender, e.g. adding \\\"-ning\\\" to a verb always yields a common gender noun (\\\"röka → rökning\\\", \\\"to smoke → smoking\\\") whereas adding \\\"-ande\\\" always yields a neuter gender noun (\\\"famla → famlande\\\", \\\"to fumble → fumbling\\\"). Swedish has five different ways to form regular plurals of nouns, also determined on a word-by-word basis, in addition to irregular plurals. These are \\\"-ar\\\", \\\"-or\\\", \\\"-er\\\", \\\"-en\\\" and identical to singular.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11114217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Latin syntax\",\n \"text\": \"formed from deponent verbs such as \\\"ingredior\\\" 'I enter': However, if the verb is transitive, a phrase made of noun + gerundive is often substituted for the gerund: The supine is a rarely used part of the verb ending in \\\"-tum\\\" or (in some verbs) \\\"-sum\\\". Although it is identical with the accusative case of verbal nouns such as \\\"adventus\\\" 'arrival', \\\"mōtus\\\" 'movement', etc., it differs from them in that it is a verb as well as a noun, and can sometimes take a direct object. The supine is normally used to express purpose, when combined with a verb of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19752979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English possessive\",\n \"text\": \"possessives are used with a verbal noun or other noun expressing an action, the possessive may represent either the doer of the action (the subject of the corresponding verb) or the undergoer of the action (the object of the verb). The same applies to \\\"of\\\" phrases. When a possessive and an \\\"of\\\" phrase are used with the same action noun, the former generally represents the subject and the latter the object. For example: When a gerundive phrase acts as the object of a verb or preposition, the agent/subject of the gerund may be possessive or not, reflecting two different but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16098958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Defective verb\",\n \"text\": \"which has a verb-noun and impersonal forms, e.g. \\\"Ganwyd hi\\\" (She was born, literally \\\"one bore her\\\"). Defective verb In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb with an incomplete conjugation, or one which cannot be used in some other way as normal verbs can. Defective verbs cannot be conjugated in certain tenses, aspects, or moods. The most commonly recognized defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs—the class of preterite-present verbs—\\\"can/could\\\", \\\"may/might\\\", \\\"shall/should\\\", \\\"must\\\", \\\"ought to\\\", and \\\"will/would\\\" (\\\"would\\\" being a later historical development). Though these verbs were not originally defective, in most varieties of English today, they occur only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2411614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Middle High German verbs\",\n \"text\": \"As in English, the past participle can be used as part of a verbal phrase to form tenses (e.g., perfect, pluperfect), and as an adjective. Also called the inflected infinitive, the gerund is a verbal noun. That is, it is a verb used in the place of a noun. Middle High German has two special gerund forms, one for the dative case, and one for the genitive case. The former is created by adding \\\"-(n)e\\\" to the infinitive, the latter by adding \\\"-(n)es\\\" to the infinitive: \\\"gëben(n)e/gëben(n)es\\\", \\\"sëhen(n)e/sëhen(n)es\\\", and \\\"tuon(n)e/ tuon(n)es\\\". A verbal noun in the nominative case is identical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11628860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"for deverbal nouns. For example, 話す、話し、話 (\\\"hana-su,\\\" \\\"hana-shi,\\\" \\\"hanashi\\\") are the verb, nominalized verb (VN), and deverbal noun (DVN) of \\\"converse\\\", \\\"conversation (the act)\\\", \\\"conversation (the episode)\\\" – the first two are written with following hiragana characters (す、し), as verb forms, while the latter is written without following characters, as a noun. A more dramatic example is found in 氷る、氷り、氷 (\\\"koo-ru,\\\" \\\"koo-ri,\\\" \\\"koori\\\"), meaning \\\"freeze\\\", \\\"freezing\\\", \\\"ice (literally: freezing)\\\", where the verbal origins are more distant from the current use of the noun. Chinese is a morphologically-poor language. Many of the nouns denoting an action can be used as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun\",\n \"text\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective pairs exist. Some examples are: In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2505436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun\",\n \"text\": \"derives from Latin consolidare (cf. consolidate) Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2505447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catenative verb\",\n \"text\": \"Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms. An example appears in the sentence \\\"He deserves to win the cup\\\", where \\\"deserve\\\" is a catenative verb which can be followed directly by another verb, in this case a \\\"to-infinitive\\\" construction. Some catenative verbs are used in the passive voice followed by an infinitive: \\\"You are forbidden to smoke in here\\\". These verbs are called \\\"catenative\\\" because of their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11651560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"deemed\\\" her project to be the hardest she has ever completed.\\\" Copular verbs ( linking verbs) can't be followed by an adverb or end a sentence, but instead must be followed by a noun or adjective, whether in a single word or phrase. Common copulae include \\\"be\\\", \\\"seem\\\", \\\"become\\\", \\\"appear\\\", \\\"look\\\", and \\\"remain\\\". For example: \\\"His mother \\\"looked\\\" worried.\\\" \\\"Josh \\\"remained\\\" a reliable friend.\\\" Copulae are thought to 'link' the adjective or noun to the subject. The copular verb \\\"be\\\" is manifested in eight forms: \\\"be\\\", \\\"is\\\", \\\"am\\\", \\\"are\\\", \\\"was\\\", \\\"were\\\", \\\"been\\\", and \\\"being\\\" in English. These verbs precede nouns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"479846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-un\",\n \"text\": \"used as a mantra for meditation. \\\"Om\\\" by The Moody Blues (on In Search Of The Lost Chord, 1968), pronounced \\\"a-ohm\\\", is a meditation song describing the mystical concept of heaven linking all. A-un The term is the transliteration in Japanese of the two syllables \\\"a\\\" and \\\"hūṃ\\\", written in Devanagari as . The original Sanskrit term is composed of two letters, the first and the last (Anusvara) of the Sanskrit alphabet. Together, they symbolically represent the beginning and the end of all things. In Japanese \\\"Mikkyō\\\" Buddhism, the letters represent the beginning and the end of the universe. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14928446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Line Describing a Cone\",\n \"text\": \"Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \\\"solid light\\\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon Matta-Clark. The idea for \\\"Line Describing a Cone\\\" came to McCall on his voyage from London to New York, where he produced the film in 1973. Though he had already created a number of other 16mm films, \\\"Line\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A (cuneiform)\",\n \"text\": \"to the Amarna letters is the negative: \\\"lā\\\", Akkadian language, \\\"lā\\\", used before the spelling of the \\\"verb\\\", which follows. In the \\\"Epic of Gilgamesh\\\" it almost exclusively is spelled just \\\"lā\\\", without the extra \\\"a\\\". The opposite is true for the Amarna letters, which has it spelled almost exclusively \\\"la-a\\\", (for \\\"lā\\\") thus making it very easy to find and read in the letters, and thus the verb usually follows. Because the Amarna letters often state the condition of events in the regions where the letters originate, the events are often previewed by \\\"Now...\\\", or \\\"When...\\\", which are topical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17586203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Okurigana\",\n \"text\": \"without verbal characteristics) does not take okurigana, as is usual for nouns. To understand this grammatical distinction, compare the English present participle (verb form ending in \\\"-ing\\\", indicating continuous aspect) and the gerund (noun form of the \\\"-ing\\\" verb form, which is a verbal noun) versus deverbal forms (which are irregular): Similarly, some nouns are derived from verbs, but written with different kanji, in which case no okurigana are used. In other cases a kanji may be derived from another verb or verb combination and retain the okurigana: Some okurigana come from Old Japanese, and the underlying verb is no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3706788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb\",\n \"text\": \"various special forms such as infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a word that addresses how, where, when, and how often) or end a sentence. For example: \\\"The woman \\\"spoke\\\" softly.\\\" \\\"The athlete \\\"ran\\\" faster than the official.\\\" \\\"The boy \\\"wept\\\".\\\" A transitive verb is followed by a noun or noun phrase. These noun phrases are not called predicate nouns, but are instead called direct objects because they refer to the object that is being acted upon. For example: \\\"My friend \\\"read\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"479843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Google (verb)\",\n \"text\": \"Google (verb) As a result of the increasing popularity and dominance of the Google search engine, usage of the transitive verb to google (also spelled Google) grew ubiquitously. The neologism commonly refers to searching for information on the World Wide Web, regardless of which search engine is used. The American Dialect Society chose it as the \\\"most useful word of 2002.\\\" It was added to the \\\"Oxford English Dictionary\\\" on June 15, 2006, and to the eleventh edition of the \\\"Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\\\" in July 2006. The first recorded usage of \\\"google\\\" used as a gerund, thus supposing an intransitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2333854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish verb conjugation\",\n \"text\": \"'letters' are in the partitive plural: The fourth infinitive is formed just like the third but with the ending \\\"-minen\\\", which is declined like all other Finnish nouns in \\\"-nen\\\". It is also a noun but its meaning is more \\\"the process\\\" rather than the very act of a verb. This often corresponds to \\\"-ation\\\" words in English: The use of this form as a proper infinitive rather than an \\\"action noun\\\" is generally restricted to forms such as the following in which it implies a sort of obligation: or this construction, where the finite verb is repeated in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2875498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"passive construction such as \\\"She was kept coming.\\\" The COBUILD guide analyses \\\"her coming\\\" as a string of two objects of \\\"We kept\\\":– (1)\\\"her\\\" and (2)\\\"coming\\\". These verbs refer to starting, spending or ending time. The following -ing form is an adverbial, traditionally classed as a participle rather than a gerund. These verbs also relate to time (and, by extension, money). The object generally expresses this concept. However, the object of \\\"busy\\\" or \\\"occupy\\\" must be a reflexive pronoun e.g. \\\"She busied herself coming\\\". The following -ing form is an adverbial, generally classed as a participle rather than a gerund.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"verbal noun: Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \\\"singing\\\" in the sentence \\\"Singing is fun\\\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \\\"sing\\\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \\\"pure\\\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dutch grammar\",\n \"text\": \"verb, much as in English. Like present participles, the infinitive can be accompanied by an object or adverb. The basic infinitive also doubles as a verbal noun, corresponding to the English gerund in \\\"-ing\\\". The Dutch verbal noun is neuter and has no plural form. In the past, the gerund was inflected for dative and genitive cases. There are a few remnants of the latter, e.g. in: It also occurs in expressions involving \\\"tot ... toe\\\" (until ... resulted): The infinitive is also commonly used as a kind of \\\"indefinite imperative\\\". This often has a meaning much like the English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2395781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letters to a German Princess\",\n \"text\": \"Euler’s theological references which Condorcet found as \\\"anathema\\\" to teaching science and rationalism. Translations followed in other languages including Spanish (1798) which differed from the original book by a footnote describing the newly discovered planet Uranus. Subsequent German edition (1847), and French editions (1812 and 1829) were also noted for their reference to Uranus and four minor planets respectively. Letters to a German Princess Letters to a German Princess, On Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy (French: \\\"Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie\\\") were a series of 234 letters written by the mathematician\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17619544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Line Describing a Cone\",\n \"text\": \"of projection. In his artists's statement written to judges of the Fifth International Experimental Film Competition, McCall writes: McCall's manipulation of film has placed the piece within the art world as well as the world of avant-garde film. Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \\\"solid light\\\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \\\"singing\\\" in the sentence \\\"Singing is fun\\\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \\\"sing\\\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \\\"pure\\\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct objects, for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kiwai language\",\n \"text\": \"other nouns. An important word in relation to nouns, is a gerund. A gerund is created from a verbal word-base by prefixing k-. Adjectives will always precede a noun. Personal pronouns indicate person and number Verbs are consisted of a \\\"verbal word-base\\\" in the Kiwai language. It is extended by suffixes and prefixes. Verbal Word-Base: Verbal Word-Bases always begin and end with either a vowel, or a diphthong. It is the simplest form of a verb that is used in speech forms. Syntax is the arrangement of words in order to create a well-structured sentence. For the Kiwai language, there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15524886\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ilocano verb\",\n \"text\": \"affected instead of the object affected. Verbs cast in this focus throw emphasis on the noun phrase with the agent or experiencer role in the sentence. Impersonal verbs and verbs describing natural phenomenon occur with this focus, for example Agar-arbis \\\"It is drizzling\\\". Noun phrases in the agent role are introduced by the core forms of the articles, ti for common nouns and ni for personal nouns. The enclitic absolutive (-ak series) of personal pronouns replace these noun phrases. If the verb can take a direct object, it is marked by the oblique forms of the articles, deictives and pronouns,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8899322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb phrase\",\n \"text\": \"head of the phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head is a nonfinite verb, such as an infinitive, participle or gerund. Phrase structure grammars acknowledge both types, but dependency grammars treat the subject as just another verbal dependent, and they do not recognize the finite verbal phrase constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends upon knowing which theory obtains in context. In phrase structure grammars such as generative grammar, the verb phrase is one headed by a verb. It may be composed of only a single verb, but typically it consists of combinations of main and auxiliary verbs,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1668255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madja-as\",\n \"text\": \"called \\\"\\\"Panggubat\\\"\\\" (noun) or \\\"\\\"Manggubat\\\"\\\" (gerund verb form). Nevertheless, Madja-as has always been a naval power back when their predecessor polity, Pannai defended and policed the conflict-ridden strait of Malacca or their current incarnation as the Confederation of Madja-as which was almost always in a state a war with most of its neighbors and had reciprocated the kidnapping and enslaving of its people by disrupting the inter-island commerce of its enemies. The migration to Panay from Sumatra is verified with linguistic evidence. However, despite all the warlike exploits of Visayans, they are also known to be soft, graceful and noble\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17355860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"contains a singular noun phrase with no preposition. This particular phrase is called an unmarked noun phrase. In the case that a \\\"ko\\\"-phrase precedes the predicate, an accepted violation to this rule is made. This is the only accepted violation of this rule throughout the entire language. The agent is what speakers of this language call the person who is performing the action of the verb. If a noun phrase that starts with the preposition e is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, given this entire situation is true, the verb is considered transitive. According to the rules of Tokelauan language, if a sentence contains a verb that is used transitively, it is then a transitive sentence. However, there is not a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs (the other groups that verbs can be placed into) outside of the context of a sentence. The verb alone can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on the situational context where it is used. In the Oceanic Wuvulu-Aua language of Papua\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Attributive verb\",\n \"text\": \"subordinate verb, and is sometimes called the \\\"subject relative\\\". Relative pronouns do exist, but they are only used for \\\"object relatives\\\", \\\"i.e.\\\" relative clauses where the antecedent is the object of the subordinate verb. Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12452320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Negative verb\",\n \"text\": \"they have an existential role \\\"there is (not)\\\" and \\\"there are (not)\\\". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula. Korean verbs can be negated by the negative verbs 않다 \\\"anta\\\" and 못하다 \\\"mothada\\\" or by the negative adverbs 안 \\\"an\\\" and 못 \\\"mot\\\". The copula 이다 \\\"ida\\\" has a corresponding negative copula 아니다 \\\"anida\\\". (\\\"anida\\\" is an independent word like \\\"anta\\\" and \\\"mothada\\\", unlike \\\"ida\\\" which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.) Negative verb A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4731727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"omission of mute \\\"e\\\" (as in \\\"change\\\" → \\\"changing\\\"). For details of these rules, see English verbs. The \\\"-ing\\\" form of a verb has both noun uses and adjectival (or adverbial) uses. In either case it may function as a non-finite verb (for example, by taking direct objects), or as a pure noun or adjective. When it behaves as a non-finite verb, it is called a \\\"gerund\\\" in the noun case, and a \\\"present participle\\\" in the adjectival or adverbial case. Uses as pure noun or adjective may be called \\\"deverbal\\\" uses. The distinctions between these uses are explained in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun\",\n \"text\": \"would consider \\\"display\\\" as one of these words. For some other speakers, however, \\\"address\\\" carries stress on the final syllable in both the noun and the verb. There is a dialect in the United States referred to informally by linguists as \\\"P/U\\\" or \\\"police/umbrella\\\" because many nouns are stressed on the first syllable; including \\\"police\\\", \\\"umbrella\\\", and many verb-derived nouns. Some dialects of Scottish English have this in \\\"police\\\". Some derived nouns are used only in restricted senses; often there is a more generic noun not identical in spelling to the verb. For instance, to \\\"combine\\\" is to put together,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2505444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subject–object–verb\",\n \"text\": \"Sometimes, in dual-verb constructions involving the infinitive and the gerund, the enclitic pronoun can be put before both verbs, or attached to the end of the second verb. The தான் (tān) and யை (yai) are, respectively, nominative and accusative markers for the subject and object that respectively precede them. The தான் (tān) is optional in the Tamil language. The sentence may literally be translated as 'I [who am] the box [which] open shall.' The sentence may also be translated, although less frequently, as பெட்டியை நான் தான் திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai nāṉ tāṉ tiṟappēn), or simply, பெட்டியை திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai tiṟappēn) as Tamil is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7604461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese verb conjugation\",\n \"text\": \"and in almost all cases it is formed by replacing the \\\"u\\\" with \\\"i\\\". Phonetically, this changes す \\\"su\\\" to し \\\"shi\\\", and つ \\\"tsu\\\" to ち \\\"chi\\\". The \\\"i\\\" form has many uses, typically as a prefix. These include: The \\\"i\\\" form also has some uses on its own, such as: For some verbs, the \\\"i\\\" form also forms part of related words in ways that are not governed by any general rules. For example: The \\\"te\\\" form of a Japanese verb (sometimes called the \\\"participle\\\", the \\\"gerund\\\", or the \\\"gerundive form\\\") is used when the verb has some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6071443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Attributive verb\",\n \"text\": \"attributively, as noun adjuncts, as in \\\"a swimming competition\\\". For more details of the usage of some of the above verb forms, see Uses of non-finite verbs in English. Japanese allows attributive finite verbs, and the following characteristics of Japanese are common among verb-final languages. For example, in Japanese, predicative verbs come at the end of the clause, after the nouns, while attributive verbs come before the noun. These are mostly equivalent to relative clauses in English; Japanese does not have relative pronouns like \\\"who\\\", \\\"which\\\", or \\\"when\\\": Japanese attributive verbs inflect for grammatical aspect, as here, and grammatical polarity,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12452317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nonfinite verb\",\n \"text\": \"of environments. They can appear in periphrastic verb catenae, when they help form the main predicate of a clause, as is illustrated with the trees below. Also, they can appear essentially as an adjective modifying a noun. The form of a given perfect or passive participle is strongly influenced by the status of the verb at hand. The perfect and the passive participles of strong verbs in Germanic languages are irregular (e.g. \\\"driven\\\") and must be learned for each verb. The perfect and passive participles of weak verbs, in contrast, are regular and are formed with the suffix \\\"-ed\\\" (e.g.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5577706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Lady of Letters\",\n \"text\": \"the night. This conclusion is presented in similar fashion to the dark shift in fate of the main character at the end of another monologue from the same series, called A Woman of No Importance, but it is unknown whether this darker shift in this monologue also means an unhappy end for Irene. A Lady of Letters \\\"A Lady of Letters\\\" is a dramatic monologue written by Alan Bennett in 1987 for television, as part of his \\\"Talking Heads\\\" series for the BBC. The series became very popular, moving onto BBC Radio, international theatre, becoming one of the best-selling audio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12670687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Collective noun\",\n \"text\": \"words referring to groups of (usually) people. Both \\\"team\\\" and \\\"government\\\" are count nouns (consider: \\\"one team\\\", \\\"two teams\\\", \\\"most teams\\\"; \\\"one government\\\", \\\"two governments\\\", \\\"many governments\\\"). Confusion often stems from the way that different forms of English handle agreement with collective nouns—specifically, whether or not to use the collective singular: the singular verb form with a collective noun. The plural verb forms are often used in British English with the singular forms of these count nouns (e.g., \\\"The team \\\"have\\\" finished the project.\\\"). Conversely, in the English language as a whole, singular verb forms can often be used with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"89837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time Must Have a Stop\",\n \"text\": \"of Eustace's hedonism, and the paradox of Sebastian's weakness as a man and power as a creative artist are all contrasted with Bruno, whose spiritual contentment and non-attachment are presented by Huxley as the highest level of personal development. The book is laden with cultural and philosophical discussions amongst his characters with Huxley himself describing the work as his most successful attempt at \\\"fusing idea with story\\\". Time Must Have a Stop Time Must Have A Stop is a novel by Aldous Huxley, first published in 1944 by Chatto and Windus. It follows the story of Sebastian Barnack, a young\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16785622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-not-A question\",\n \"text\": \"optional here. Here, the verb \\\"watch\\\" is \\\"A\\\", and while the object is included before NEG, it is not included in \\\"A\\\", and is therefore not reduplicated. \\\"A\\\" is reduplicated here. There is some debate amongst speakers as to whether or not 3.d. is grammatical, and Gasde argues that it is. Here, the adjective \\\"good\\\" is \\\"A\\\", and it is reduplicated. The word \\\"ben\\\" is a classifier, which means it is a counter word for the Noun \\\"book.\\\" Here, the adjective \\\"good\\\" is \\\"A\\\", but it is not reduplicated. Here, the preposition \\\"at\\\" is \\\"A\\\", and it is reduplicated. Here,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15646466\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stretched verb\",\n \"text\": \"noun to be identical or cognate with a synonymous simple verb, or at least requiring the stretched verb to be synonymous with some simple verb. In English, many stretched verbs are more common than a corresponding simple verb: for example \\\"get rid [of X from Y]\\\" compared to the verb \\\"rid [Y of X]\\\"; or \\\"offer (one's) condolences [to X]\\\" vs \\\"condole [with X]\\\". Correct use of stretched verbs is about as difficult for EFL students as other types of collocation. Stretched verb A stretched verb is a complex predicate composed of a light verb and an eventive noun. An\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11079227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"is to say the choice of class that are allowable after that word. The principal choices of clauses are Historically, the -ing suffix was attached to a limited number of verbs to form abstract nouns, which were used as the object of verbs such as \\\"like\\\". The use was extended in various ways: the suffix became attachable to all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing emotion, then by analogy to other semantic groups of verbs associated with abstract noun objects; finally the use\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catenative verb\",\n \"text\": \"ability to form chains in catenative constructions. For example: \\\"We need to go to the tennis court to help Jim to get some practice before the game. A use of a catenative verb can be masked by hendiadys, that is the two parts are joined by an \\\"and\\\", as in come and get it rather than come to get it. Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11651561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Attributive verb\",\n \"text\": \"Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these types may be called verbal adjectives, although those of the latter type (those that behave grammatically like ordinary adjectives, with no verb-like features) may be distinguished as deverbal adjectives. An example of a verbal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12452312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Intransitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"noun phrase that starts with the preposition \\\"e\\\" is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, the verb is then considered to be transitive.[6] All other verbs are considered to be intransitive.[6] Intransitive verb In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow a direct object. This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects. The verb property is called transitivity. Intransitive verbs can often be identified\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subject–verb inversion in English\",\n \"text\": \"agree with the noun phrase that precedes it: In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs of speaking. The speech being reported is produced in its direct form, usually with quotation marks: This sort of inversion is absent from everyday speech. It occurs almost exclusively in literary contexts. Subject-verb inversion can sometimes involve more than one verb. In these cases, the subject follows all of the verbs, the finite as well as non-finite ones, e.g. Sentence b and sentence c, where the subject follows all the verbs, stand in stark contrast to what occurs in cases of subject-auxiliary inversion, which have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16816731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb phrase\",\n \"text\": \"plus optional specifiers, complements (not including subject complements), and adjuncts. For example: The first example contains the long verb phrase \\\"hit the ball well enough to win their first World Series since 2000\\\"; the second is a verb phrase composed of the main verb \\\"saw\\\", the complement phrase \\\"the man\\\" (a noun phrase), and the adjunct phrase \\\"through the window\\\" (a prepositional phrase). The third example presents three elements, the main verb \\\"gave\\\", the noun \\\"Mary\\\", and the noun phrase \\\"a book\\\", all which comprise the verb phrase. Note, the verb phrase described here corresponds to the predicate of traditional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1668256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Impersonal verb\",\n \"text\": \"are \\\"atmospheric verbs\\\": Most \\\"impersonal\\\" constructions in Spanish involves: a) using a special verb in third-person defective verb with a direct object as its only argument. b) use of \\\"impersonal se\\\" (not to be confused with other uses of \\\"se\\\"). There are two main impersonal verbs in Spanish: \\\"Haber\\\" (to have) and \\\"Hacer\\\" (to do). \\\"Haber\\\" is an irregular verb. When used as an impersonal verb in the present tense, it has a special conjugation for the third person singular (\\\"hay\\\"). Clauses with the verb \\\"haber\\\" do not have an explicit subject; its only argument is a direct object noun\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4276214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Noun\",\n \"text\": \"classifiers are designated for land and houses. A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as determiners and adjectives. A noun phrase functions within a clause or sentence in a role such as that of subject, object, or complement of a verb or preposition. For example, in the sentence \\\"The black cat sat on a dear friend of mine\\\", the noun phrase \\\"the black cat\\\" serves as the subject, and the noun phrase \\\"a dear friend of mine\\\" serves as the complement of the preposition \\\"on\\\". Nouns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"483266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adjectival noun (Japanese)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"coat\\\", respectively. Japanese adjectival nouns can also be used predicatively – in that use, they do not take the \\\"-na\\\" suffix, but normally combine with forms of the copular verb. The terminology used to refer to these words is quite inconsistent. The Japanese name is 形容動詞 \\\"keiyō-dōshi\\\", which literally means \\\"adjectival verb\\\". This is not necessarily at odds with the English term \\\"adjectival noun\\\", since in traditional Japanese grammar, \\\"keiyō-dōshi\\\" includes the copula, while the adjectival noun in the analysis described here does not include the copula. For example, in the traditional grammar, \\\"kirei da\\\" is a keiyō-dōshi and \\\"kirei\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7822490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Guy!\",\n \"text\": \"to end it in 1996. \\\"What a Guy!\\\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \\\"latchkey\\\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \\\"grown-up\\\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \\\"What a Guy!\\\" cartoons featured a young boy who \\\"questions life's complexities\\\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14363761\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["security life of denver insurance company","equitable life insurance company of iowa","ing direct","ing bank (eurasia)","ing bank eurasia","electric orange","ing groep nv","ingdirect","ing investment management","ing group nv","ing bank nv","ing real estate","ing investment management","ing diba","ing bank","ing group","equitable of iowa companies","reliastar","ing direct","internationale nederlanden group","equitable of iowa","ing groep n.v.","ing.nl","ing group","ingyournumber","ing direct","reliastar life insurance company","ing groep","ing groep naamloze vennootschap","ing real estate development","ingdirect","ing"],"string":"[\n \"security life of denver insurance company\",\n \"equitable life insurance company of iowa\",\n \"ing direct\",\n \"ing bank (eurasia)\",\n \"ing bank eurasia\",\n \"electric orange\",\n \"ing groep nv\",\n \"ingdirect\",\n \"ing investment management\",\n \"ing group nv\",\n \"ing bank nv\",\n \"ing real estate\",\n \"ing investment management\",\n \"ing diba\",\n \"ing bank\",\n \"ing group\",\n \"equitable of iowa companies\",\n \"reliastar\",\n \"ing direct\",\n \"internationale nederlanden group\",\n \"equitable of iowa\",\n \"ing groep n.v.\",\n \"ing.nl\",\n \"ing group\",\n \"ingyournumber\",\n \"ing direct\",\n \"reliastar life insurance company\",\n \"ing groep\",\n \"ing groep naamloze vennootschap\",\n \"ing real estate development\",\n \"ingdirect\",\n \"ing\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78196,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"now owned by kellogg, wally amos started the famous amos company in 1975 to produce what?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded in Los Angeles in 1975 by Wally Amos. The company expanded quickly, selling more than $1 million worth of cookies by its second year. Wallace \"Wally\" Amos was born in Tallahassee, Florida, USA July 1, 1936. In 1948 he moved to New York City to live with his aunt where they often baked cookies together. As an adult, Amos, an Air Force veteran who worked as a talent agent with the William Morris Agency, would send his home-baked chocolate chip cookies to celebrities to entice them to meet and perhaps","psg_id":"8883538"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded in Los Angeles in 1975 by Wally Amos. The company expanded quickly, selling more than $1 million worth of cookies by its second year. Wallace \\\"Wally\\\" Amos was born in Tallahassee, Florida, USA July 1, 1936. In 1948 he moved to New York City to live with his aunt where they often baked cookies together. As an adult, Amos, an Air Force veteran who worked as a talent agent with the William Morris Agency, would send his home-baked chocolate chip cookies to celebrities to entice them to meet and perhaps\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883538\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"the President Baking Company purchased the brand from The Shansby Group. In 1998, Keebler purchased the President Baking Company. It was owned by Keebler until the Kellogg Company purchased Keebler in 2001. The brand is a part of Kellogg's. There is a sign commemorating the first Famous Amos store in Los Angeles, located at West Sunset Boulevard and North Formosa Avenue in Hollywood. Wally Amos has created another brand of cookie called \"Chip and Cookie\", named after two characters he created in the 1980s. The Chip and Cookie brand is owned by Amos, and has a slightly different recipe than","psg_id":"8883542"},{"title":"Wally Amos","text":"and, inspired by Amos' story of his early business success with Famous Amos and his spirit, contacted Amos with the idea for starting a new business. In 1994, the two became partners and subsequently launched \"Uncle Noname Gourmet Muffins\". The company focused on fat-free, nutritious muffins at that time. Uncle Noname became Uncle Wally's Muffin Company in 1999. The muffins are sold in more than 3,500 stores nationwide. In 2012, Amos appeared in the February 16 episode of \"The Office\", entitled \"Tallahassee\", as himself. In 2014, an article in Fortune Magazine lauded \"The cookie comeback of \"Famous\" Wally Amos\" as","psg_id":"3956740"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"the ones used during the 1990s, except for a couple of differences, such as the ribbon's color (almond has replaced blue). Part of Wally Amos' biography is featured on the back of the newest packages. The design of the 2000s Famous Amos package does not have the biography on the back of the Not for Resale editions, or packages that come in large boxes or packs, usually found at Sam's Club and Costco. International franchise owners in franchise locations overseas sometimes design their own cookie bags printed with 3D ribbons. Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded","psg_id":"8883545"},{"title":"Wally Amos","text":"Amos bought back his handmade cookies under a new name \"The Cookie Kahuna\". These cookies were marketed in a store in Hawaii, where Amos is based. They come in the flavors original chocolate chip, chocolate chip with pecans and butterscotch with macadamia nuts. In 2016, Amos appeared in the October 6 episode of \"Shark Tank\" seeking $50,000 funding for 20% equity of Cookie Kahuna. The Sharks all passed on the opportunity. In 2018, Content Media Group will release \"The Great Cookie Comeback: Re-Baking Wally Amos\", a documentary on the life of Wally Amos. Wally Amos Wallace \"Wally\" Amos Jr. (born","psg_id":"3956741"},{"title":"Wally Amos","text":"him to Literacy Volunteers of America. Amos has advocated literacy and helped thousands of adults learn to read. In 1987, he also hosted a television series designed to teach others how to read, entitled \"Learn to Read\", produced by Kentucky Educational Television and WXYZ-TV. Due to financial troubles, Amos was forced to sell the Famous Amos Company, and because the name \"Famous Amos\" was trademarked by his former company, he had to use \"The Uncle Noname's Cookie Company\" as his new company's name. A Famous Amos distributor at the time, Lou Avignone, heard Amos on a local radio talk show","psg_id":"3956739"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"an equity stake each time and did not stay long enough to get the company back on track. By August 1985, Bass Brothers had sold a majority share to an investor group, who planned a major expansion. By 1988 the company lost $2.5 million. That year the Shansby Group purchased Famous Amos for $3 million. After one year as a paid spokesman for his sold company, Amos quit in frustration. The Famous Amos brand has gone through a number of owners since inception. Between 1988 and 2001, the Famous Amos company went through more than five different owners. In 1992","psg_id":"8883541"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"that the \"Famous Amos\" brand eventually branched out to sell cookies in supermarkets, a move that would later be emulated by other specialty stores such as Baskin-Robbins, T.G.I. Fridays, and Starbucks. However, by 1984 sales had begun to slow and Amos started to sell parts of the business. In March of the following year, Amos sold 51% interest to Bass Brothers Enterprises in an attempt to salvage the business. That year the company had lost $300,000 as revenues slipped to $10 million. Investors got involved to try to stop the downward spiral, but according to Amos, they took more of","psg_id":"8883540"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"sign a deal with his agency. Amos hit a plateau working for the William Morris Agency and decided to strike out on his own. On March 10, 1975, Amos took the advice of some friends, and with $25,000 from singers Marvin Gaye and Helen Reddy, he opened a cookie store at 7181 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, naming it \"Famous Amos\". In the first year he sold $300,000 worth of cookies, followed by more than $1,000,000 in sales in the store's second year of operation. By 1982 the company's revenues reached $12 million. The store proved so popular","psg_id":"8883539"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"lists this directorship as remunerated. At launch over one third of Travant’s first equity fund came from CDC (a government-owned plc). The decision to invest in Travant by CDC was taken before Amos was appointed to the board of Travant. Baroness Amos has never married and has no children. She was listed as one of \"the 50 best-dressed over-50s\" by \"The Guardian\" in March 2013. Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her","psg_id":"1812594"},{"title":"PS John H Amos","text":"PS John H Amos John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931. The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust. She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being \"Eppleton Hall\" preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California. \"John H Amos\" was commissioned for the River Tees Conservancy Commissioners and built by Bow, McLachlan and Company Ltd. of Paisley, Scotland. She was named to honour of the Secretary to the Commissioners, John Hetherington Amos who died in 1934. Before","psg_id":"13416773"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"intends to prosecute him for assaulting him with the frying pan, Amos reveals he now holds the Gillmans hostage as well. With his two new hostages, Amos repeats his ransom demand. As Amos, Andrew, and the Gillmans await the ransom, Amos shows the Gillmans' interview tape that the Chief had confiscated. Amos and Andrew watch the Gillmans' news interview, explaining how the incident started because they had seen a black man inside of the house and assumed he was up to no good, much to the Gillmans' embarrassment. A pizza Amos ordered arrives at the Gillman home, upon which Amos","psg_id":"7818814"},{"title":"Amos Bar","text":"tricks, hear them talk as human beings, and there is nothing I can do but write or tell what I see and feel \", described Amos his work process. \"My childhood stories are written quickly and without difficulty. I simply remember clearly what happened to since I started to walk.\" Amos Bar Amos Bar () (October 15, 1931 – March 15, 2011), also known as \"Possa\", was an Israeli author, teacher, and editor. Most of his books are for children and young adults. Amos Bar was born to Sarah and Pinhas Barber in moshav Tel Adashim, in the Jezreel Valley,","psg_id":"15479011"},{"title":"Jill Amos","text":"Jill Amos Jill Edwina Amos (née Turner, 26 August 1927 – 19 April 2017) was a New Zealand politician and community leader. Born in the Auckland suburb of Devonport on 26 August 1927, Amos was the daughter of Charles Edwin Ross Turner and Lucy Caroline Turner (née Mansfield). She married Phil Amos in 1949, and the couple, both schoolteachers, taught in various isolated New Zealand communities. They had two sons, and an adopted daughter. Phil Amos was a Member of Parliament from 1963 to 1975, and served as a cabinet minister in the third Labour government (1972–1975). In 1977, Jill","psg_id":"20116880"},{"title":"Amos, Quebec","text":"lithium carbonate.) The mine is about north of Val d'Or, southeast of Amos, and km west of Barraute. It is in the northeast corner of La Corne Township. Access to the mine is via paved road from Val d'Or. The smaller communities of Lac-Gauvin and Saint-Maurice-de-Dalquier are also within the municipal boundaries of Amos. Rupert's Land, in which Abitibi was located, was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and was bought by Canada in 1869. Abitibi itself was then annexed to the province in Quebec on June 13, 1898 by an act of the federal Parliament. Amos was the first","psg_id":"3396108"},{"title":"AMOS (programming language)","text":"in various ways. The original AMOS version was interpreted which, whilst working fine, suffered the same disadvantage of any language being run interpretively. By all accounts, AMOS was extremely fast among interpreted languages. The language was fast enough that an extension called AMOS 3D could produce playable 3D games even on plain 7 MHz Amigas. Later, an AMOS compiler was developed that further increased speed. AMOS could also include inline Assembly Language. To simplify animation of sprites, AMOS included the AMOS Animation Language (AMAL), a compiled sprite scripting language which runs independently of the main AMOS BASIC program. It was","psg_id":"32009"},{"title":"Amos Lawrence","text":"England Emigrant Aid Company, and also helped found Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. His grandson, Bishop William Lawrence, was the longtime Episcopal bishop of Massachusetts. Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence","psg_id":"3884896"},{"title":"Amos Fortune","text":"Public Library now administers the Fund, using the income to develop and distribute educational materials on Amos Fortune. Violate Fortune died in 1802, one year after her husband Amos, and was buried next to him. Their epitaphs were written by the Reverend Laban Ainsworth: Elizabeth Yates wrote a Newbery Medal winning biographical novel entitled \"Amos Fortune, Free Man\" in 1950. A 1997 short film, \"Amos Fortune Road\", meditates on the scantness and fragility of the surviving historical record regarding Amos Fortune. Amos Fortune Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was a prominent African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in","psg_id":"8008817"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"scene. Amos and Andrew are shown having boarded a barge, now on the other side of the island, where Amos and Andrew meet up with Andrew's wife. Amos drives away as Andrew and his wife hug, and the two part ways as friends. The last scene shows Amos at stop sign saying \"Canada here I come\" and then turning onto Interstate 95...heading in the wrong direction. \"Amos & Andrew\" was poorly received by critics, as the film holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews. Amos & Andrew Amos & Andrew is a 1993 American comedy film","psg_id":"7818818"},{"title":"John Amos","text":"for his roles on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"Good Times\" and the TV miniseries \"Roots\". Amos is a veteran of the 50th Armored Division of the New Jersey National Guard and Honorary Master Chief of the United States Coast Guard. Amos has been married three times. Amos's first marriage, between 1965 and 1975, was with artist and equestrian Noel Mickelson, with whom he has two children: Shannon Amos, a successful writer/producer and founder of Afterglow Multimedia, LLC, and Grammy nominated director K.C. Amos. His second marriage was to actress Lillian Lehman from 1978–79. Since 1982, Amos has been married","psg_id":"2847240"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"and ties up Andrew. Andrew believes Amos is an assassin sent to kill him due to his published views against \"white America\". As the press piles up outside of Andrew's home, the Chief calls Amos to release Andrew as soon as the press is in place, promising to leave Amos's name and face out of the news. While Amos waits, he turns on the news to see he has been betrayed, with his name and face all over the television. With his deal broken, Amos steps outside and demands a ransom for the famous author. Andrew asks Amos how he","psg_id":"7818811"},{"title":"AMOS (programming language)","text":"community of enthusiasts are still using it. The source code to AMOS was released around 2001 under a BSD style license by Clickteam - a company that includes the original programmer. Software written using AMOS BASIC includes: AMOS (programming language) AMOS BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer. AMOS BASIC was published by Europress Software and originally written by François Lionet with Constantin Sotiropoulos. AMOS is a descendant of STOS BASIC for the Atari ST. AMOS BASIC was first produced in 1990. AMOS competed on the Amiga platform with Acid Software's Blitz BASIC.","psg_id":"32012"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad, resulting in an explosion and the loss of the vehicle and its payload, Amos-6. There were no injuries. Amos stands for \"Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite\" and is also an","psg_id":"16641528"},{"title":"Adrian Amos","text":"2012, Amos started all 12 games and recorded 44 tackles and two interceptions. As a junior in 2013, Amos again started all 12 games, splitting time between cornerback and safety. He finished the year with 50 tackles, one interception and 2.5 sacks. As a senior, he again started all 13 games, recording 42 tackles and three interceptions. On November 10, 2014, the Senior Bowl announced that Amos had accepted their invitation to play in the 2015 Senior Bowl. Prior to the Senior Bowl and combine, Amos was projected to be a fourth or fifth round pick and was ranked as","psg_id":"18732885"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"Girls (now Townley Grammar School), Bexleyheath, where she was the first black deputy head girl. She completed a degree in Sociology at the University of Warwick (1973–76), and also later took courses in cultural studies at the University of Birmingham and the University of East Anglia. After working in Equal Opportunities, Training and Management Services in local government in the London boroughs of Lambeth, Camden and Hackney, Amos became Chief Executive of the Equal Opportunities Commission 1989–94. In 1995 Amos co-founded Amos Fraser Bernard and was an adviser to the South African government on public service reform, human rights and","psg_id":"1812584"},{"title":"Amos Kent","text":"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.","psg_id":"18454947"},{"title":"Amos Kent","text":"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.","psg_id":"18454946"},{"title":"Amos (band)","text":"2004. Amos has developed and hosted three charity music festivals titled Amos Fest I, Amos Fest II and Amos Fest III. The festivals showcased top D/FW bands and have attracted more than 600 people in attendance. To date the GRAMMY Foundation, Young Life and Boy Scouts of America have been beneficiaries. Amos released their second CD Faith Knows No Fear on the (Faith, Hope and Love Label) in May 2006. Amos is made up of: The Coffield brothers started the band as an alternative rock group that focused on both gospel and rock markets. The band broke up in 2007.","psg_id":"7422949"},{"title":"Shawn Amos","text":"own company, Amos Content Group, to develop content for digital media and traditional companies. In August 2012, \"The New York Times\" announced that Amos Content Group, public relations company FleishmanHillard, and GMR Marketing created a new joint venture called Freshwire. In October 2012, Amos was named one of Forbes \"Up and Comers.\" Amos has moderated or spoken at several notable industry panels, including the Milken Institute, the Thread Summit in Colorado, Las Vegas' CES Convention, TEDxEast, and \"OMD Predicts\" in Dubai, an event for EMEA marketing leaders. In 2015, Freshwire officially became FleishmanHillard ContentWorks, and Amos was named Chief Content","psg_id":"12425818"},{"title":"AMOS (satellite bus)","text":"AMOS (satellite bus) The AMOS (Hebrew: ), an acronym for Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite, is a family of light weight satellite buses for geostationary orbit communication designed and manufactured by IAI of Israel. Little is known regarding the different variations. But it is known of at least two built versions and a possible third in development. The AMOS bus is a lightweight version used for satellites between , with 800 W to 1700 W of power. The platform started with the Amos-1, the smallest of all the family, and increased mass, payload successively in the Amos-2 and Amos-3. The AMOS","psg_id":"19646534"},{"title":"Amos G. Throop","text":"is Throop Memorial Church, a Pasadena Unitarian Universalist congregation founded in 1923. Throop Street at 1300 West in Chicago also is named for him. He was allegedly a descendant of Sir Adrian Scrope, the famous regicide, possibly of the English Scrope family. Amos Gager Throop's daughter, Martha married John C. Vaughan, founder of The Vaughan Seed Company. Amos G. Throop Amos Gager Throop ( ; 1811–1894) was a businessman and politician in Chicago, Illinois during the 1840s and 1850s. Most famously he was known for being a staunch abolitionist prior to the Civil War. In Chicago, he lost two campaigns","psg_id":"4787143"},{"title":"Sheldon Amos","text":"Alexandria on 3 January 1886. His principal publications are: His wife, Sarah Amos (the former Sarah Maclardie Bunting), took a prominent part in Liberal Nonconformist politics and in movements connected with the position of women. The first meeting of what would become the Women's Local Government Society was held at her house and included several of her relatives. The group was led by Annie Leigh Browne and it was deciding suitable women candidates for election. Sarah died at Cairo on 21 January 1908. Their son was Maurice Amos. Sheldon Amos Sheldon Amos (1835–1886) was an English jurist. Sheldon Amos was","psg_id":"6026473"},{"title":"Lowell Amos","text":"Lowell Amos Lowell Edwin Amos (born January 4, 1943 in Anderson, Indiana) is a serial killer whose mother and three wives all died under suspicious circumstances. He was convicted in 1996 of murdering his third wife, Roberta Mowery Amos. Lowell Amos was the subject of a 2006 Lifetime Network made-for-TV movie called \"Black Widower\". Amos is a former General Motors plant manager. Some sources spell his first name as \"Lowel\". In December 1994, Lowell and Roberta Amos attended a company executive party at the Atheneum Hotel in Detroit. The Amoses went to their suite at 4:30 am. Four hours later,","psg_id":"10506169"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"Gillmans' home. Unable to find the key to the Gillmans' car, Amos decides to change his clothes and plan his escape. As Amos makes his plans, Amos and Andrew share their childhoods and their family stories with one another. The Gillmans return home and Amos demands the keys to their car, to which Mr. Gillman refuses stating the car was a cherished anniversary present from his second wife. The Chief, now free from captivity, once again demands Amos surrender, believing he is still somewhere in Andrew's home. When the Chief tells Amos he is not concerned with Andrew's safety and","psg_id":"7818813"},{"title":"Amos (prophet)","text":"Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem, after his expulsion from the northern kingdom, and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there. The apocryphal work \"The Lives of the Prophets\" records that Amos was killed by the son of Amaziah, priest of Bethel. It further states that before he died, Amos made his way back to his homeland and was buried there. Some of his main teachings are: Ancient interpretations The ancient exhortation to what in modern times would be considered social justice is expressed by the voice of God in Amos'","psg_id":"4451292"},{"title":"Bruce Amos","text":"won both the 1972 and 1975 Canadian titles. Amos represented Canada three times at chess Olympiads. Amos won the silver medal on board two at the 1971 Student Olympiad at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, and Canada won the bronze team medals. In 49 international team games in those four events, he scored (+23 =20 –6), for 67.3 per cent. At Reykjavík 1970, Amos narrowly missed a Grandmaster result when he placed 3rd with 11/15, ahead of several Grandmasters, with Guðmundur Sigurjónsson winning. He played in the 1973 Canadian Open and U.S. Open. After the 1976 Olympiad, Amos largely gave up competitive","psg_id":"11021525"},{"title":"Amos Fuller House","text":"Amos Fuller House The Amos Fuller House is a historic house located at 220 Nehoiden Street in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1754, possibly using parts of an older house, it is one of the town's older surviving structures, made further notable by several of its inhabitants. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1983. The Amos Fuller House stands in what is now a residential area of central Needham, on the northeast side of Nehoiden Street nearly opposite its junction with Newell Avenue. It is set well back from the road on a parcel","psg_id":"12246689"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her appointment to the UN, she served as British High Commissioner to Australia. She was created a Labour Life Peer in 1997, becoming Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council. When Amos was appointed Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2003, following the resignation of Clare Short, she became the first black woman to sit in the Cabinet","psg_id":"1812582"},{"title":"Amos Anderson","text":"Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe studying finance and insurance. He started in press in 1905 by publishing a professional magazine in insurance area. His career with daily newspapers started in 1911, and in 1909 he founded a printing house together with Viktor Ek and J. O. Wasastjerna.","psg_id":"18560701"},{"title":"Tori Amos","text":"Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \"Rolling Stone\" described as \"musical insubordination.\" Amos was the lead singer of the short-lived 1980s pop group Y Kant Tori Read before achieving her breakthrough as a solo","psg_id":"427129"},{"title":"Amos Boon","text":"the Wakeboard Association (Singapore). He has also previously represented Singapore in the Asian X-Games. In 2006, Boon started Launch Group an Integrated Events Management Agency managing Artiste, Product Launches, Local and overseas conferences. With just under 4 years, the company grew rapidly with a strong turnover of 5 million in 2009 and the Launch team grew from just only 3 people to a staff of 15. The company is continuing to grow rapidly providing more services to his clients and adding on more portfolio. Amos Boon Amos Leonard Boon Hock Chye (born 12 July 1972) is a former goalkeeper who","psg_id":"10538009"},{"title":"Amos Dairies Uganda Limited","text":"factory puts out are exported to various regions of he world, including the United States of America. Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, is a subsidiary of Amos Dairies Limited, a diary processing company, based in Ludhiana, Punjab State, Under development The factory manufactures the following products among others: Amos Dairies Uganda Limited Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, also Amos Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The head office and factory of Amos Dairies Uganda Limited are located in the neighborhood called \"Akageti\", in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest","psg_id":"19402258"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the lining, which was ignited by friction. Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad,","psg_id":"16641534"},{"title":"Amos Lawrence","text":"Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence became a clerk at a country store in Dunstable, Massachusetts and a few months afterward was promoted to a variety store in Groton run by","psg_id":"3884890"},{"title":"Shawn Amos","text":"While at Rhino Entertainment's A&R department in 1997, Amos produced the Grammy-nominated historical box set \"Rhapsodies in Black: Music and Words from the Harlem Renaissance\". In 2001, Amos produced Quincy Jones' career overview \"\". Jones subsequently asked Amos to run his Listen Up Foundation as Executive Director. Amos released the album \"In Between\" in 2002. In 2003, he was recruited by Rhino co-founders Richard Foos, Garson Foos and Bob Emmer to oversee the A&R department of their newly formed entertainment company, Shout! Factory. The label released his \"Thank You Shirl-ee May\" album, and his song \"Vicious Circle\" from Harlem was","psg_id":"12425816"},{"title":"Amos Doolittle","text":"Amos Doolittle Amos Doolittle (May 18, 1754 – January 30, 1832) was an American engraver and silversmith, known as \"The Revere of Connecticut.\" His engravings included portraits and maps, made in his New Haven, Connecticut studio. He became famous for his four engravings depicting the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were based on his first-hand reconnaissance of the battlefield. Born in Cheshire, Connecticut on May 18, 1754, Doolittle became skilled in copper engraving through self-teaching and apprenticeship. His first published experiment with the medium began when he enlisted in the New Haven company of the Governor's Guards in 1775.","psg_id":"8060019"},{"title":"AMOS","text":"rounds fired by AMOS can be easily differentiated from traditional mortar systems. AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning","psg_id":"2912510"},{"title":"Amos (prophet)","text":"conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to fuse with the Lord's worship that of pagan deities. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor. What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. This makes it hard to know who the historical Amos truly was. Amos felt himself called to preach in Bethel, where there was a royal","psg_id":"4451289"},{"title":"Amos Anderson","text":"building on Yrjönkatu. The building would function as both Anderson's private living quarters and office space for his businesses. After Anderson's death in 1961, the building was converted into Amos Anderson Art Museum which opened its doors to the public in 1965. Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe","psg_id":"18560703"},{"title":"Cyclone Amos","text":"Cyclone Amos Severe Tropical Cyclone Amos was a strong tropical cyclone that affected the Fijian and Samoan Islands as well as Wallis and Futuna. Amos was first noted as Tropical Disturbance 17F during April 13, 2016 to the northwest of Fiji. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards towards the Fijian Islands, before it passed near or over Vanua Levu during April 16. After passing over Fiji, the system gradually developed further as it moved north-eastwards towards the Samoan Islands. The system was subsequently named Amos during April 20, after it had developed into a tropical cyclone and started to move north-westwards","psg_id":"19468991"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"similar work such as the 2012 Olympics bid. On 4 July 2009 it was advised that Baroness Amos had been appointed British High Commissioner to Australia in succession to H.E. Helen Liddell (\"now\" Baroness Liddell). Amos took up the position in October 2009. In 2010 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Amos's appointment as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. In March 2012 she visited Syria on behalf of the UN to press the Syrian government to allow access to all parts of Syria to help people affected by the 2011-2012 Syrian uprising. In 2015, World Health Organization","psg_id":"1812590"},{"title":"Tori Amos","text":"Fame on October 11, 2012. Grammy Awards Pollstar Concert Industry Awards Other Awards ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \"Rolling Stone\" described as \"musical","psg_id":"427165"},{"title":"Adrian Amos","text":"lineman Eddie Goldman. He was in competition with rookie DeAndre Houston-Carson for the free safety position throughout training camp. He was named the starting free safety to begin the season, opposite strong safety Harold Jones-Quartey. Amos started the Chicago Bears' season-opener against the Houston Texans and made five solo tackles during their 23–14 loss. On October 20, 2016, Amos recorded a season-high eight combined tackles in the Bears' 26–10 loss at the Green Bay Packers. After starting 27 consecutive games to start his career, Amos missed a Week 13 matchup against the San Francisco 49ers with a foot injury. Amos","psg_id":"18732891"},{"title":"Amos Oz","text":"Israel–Gaza conflict, criticizing Hamas tactic of using human shields, saying: \"What would you do if your neighbor across the street sits down on the balcony, puts his little boy on his lap, and starts shooting machine-gun fire into your nursery? What would you do if your neighbor across the street digs a tunnel from his nursery to your nursery in order to blow up your home or in order to kidnap your family?\" Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at","psg_id":"2165711"},{"title":"Willie Amos","text":"agent. He played college football at Nebraska. Injured several times during his tenure with the Eskimos, he was released in June 2010. He continues to give jump rope demonstrations and has a fitness company. Amos is also the jump rope coach for the Jumpin' Jammers, located in Euless, Texas. Willie Amos Willie Amos (born July 28, 1982) is an American football defensive back who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. Amos was born in Sweetwater, Texas and attended Sweetwater High School. He is a champion jump rope skipper. In 1999, he jumped with Team","psg_id":"6777955"},{"title":"Jack Amos","text":"\"Confederate Veteran Magazine\" published an article about the wreck. In the article, Amos was described as a rescuer: The cry reached the camp. \"Fly to the rescue!\" was the command, and in less time than I can tell the story every Indian was at the scene. It was there that Jack Amos again displayed his courage and devotion to the Confederate soldiers. I must not omit to say, however, that with a like valor and zeal Elder [Jackson], another full-blood Indian soldier, proved equal to the emergency. Jack Amos and Elder [Jackson] both reside now in Newton County. Amos reported","psg_id":"20510902"},{"title":"Amos Sawyer","text":"Amos Sawyer Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician and academic who served as the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990 – March 7, 1994). He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Amos Claudius Sawyer was born in 1945 to Abel and Sarah Sawyer, who were of Americo-Liberian ethnicity; his siblings include Joe Sawyer. The Sawyers were a prominent family in Sinoe County, with free African-American ancestors who came as colonists to what was called \"Maryland in Africa\", founded by the","psg_id":"5866582"},{"title":"Amos Deason Home","text":"This bedroom has become known as the \"Murder Room\" and ghosts are said to haunt the home, giving it the reputation for being one of the most haunted homes in Mississippi. The blood stains can still be seen from under the home. The home is now owned and operated by the Tallahala Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is available for private tours and ghost hunts. Amos Deason Home The Amos Deason Home is located in Ellisville, Mississippi, in the Free State of Jones. Completed","psg_id":"19585076"},{"title":"Amos Keyes House","text":"was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the","psg_id":"12301300"},{"title":"Amos-2","text":"by Soyuz, AMOS-2 was taken to its final geo-stationary orbit by firing the apogee boost motor in phases. After it reached the geo-stationary orbit, its antenna and solar Panels were deployed and the satellite was finally placed in its allocated slot of 4° W longitude. Amos 2 and Amos 3 are placed in proximity to create common location, which enables to satellite users to increase user abilities without additional antennas. In April 2017, Amos Spacecom announced that AMOS-2 has reached the end of its commercial life, and is being cleared from the GEO orbit to the graveyard orbit. Amos-2 AMOS-2","psg_id":"9366273"},{"title":"Amos Keyes House","text":"Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the house is Greek Revival, as is the Doric porch. The house","psg_id":"12301299"},{"title":"Hart Amos","text":"Hart Amos Hart Amos (2 December 1916 – 8 June 2000), was an Australian comic strip writer and artist. Hartley Vincent Amos was born in Lindfield, New South Wales on 2 December 1916, the eldest son of an insurance company manager. Amos attended Artarmon Public School and North Sydney Boys High School before joining the brewing firm of Tooth and Co. as a clerk in the firm's advertising department. In 1933 he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College where he studied life drawing and oil painting until the end of 1937. He was close friends with his cousin, Paul Brickhill","psg_id":"17482030"},{"title":"Bruce Amos","text":"Bruce Amos Bruce Murray Amos (born December 30, 1946 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian International Master of chess, a high-calibre go player, and a mathematician. Amos completed his doctoral studies in mathematics at Yale University. He was awarded the International Master title in 1969 for his high finish at the Canadian Chess Championship Zonal at Pointe Claire; Duncan Suttles and Zvonko Vranesic tied for the top spots. He played twice more in Canadian Zonals. At Toronto 1972, he scored 9/17, for a shared 9-11th place, and at Calgary 1975, he scored 9/15 for a shared 5-7th place. Peter Biyiasas","psg_id":"11021524"},{"title":"Amos Oz","text":"Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author. Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries, and has received many honours and awards, among them the Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize. In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" was","psg_id":"2165693"},{"title":"Andrew Amos","text":"own stadium 8–1\".\" Amos played at centre half in this match and amongst the goalscorers was Tinsley Lindley with three goals. Amos played in five of the seven tour matches. His England call up came, as an Old Carthusians player, for the Home International Championship match against Scotland on 21 March 1885 when Amos played at left-half in a 1–1 draw. His next international call-up came a year later against Wales. Until recently the second goal in this match was credited to Tinsley Lindley but a review of contemporary records revealed that Amos scored the goal, and this is now","psg_id":"11904924"},{"title":"Amos Botsford","text":"also farmed and rented farm land and owned a retail business. His son William also represented the county in the legislative assembly and later became a judge in the province's Supreme Court. His grandson Amos Edwin Botsford served in the Senate of Canada. Amos Botsford Amos Botsford (January 31, 1744 – September 14, 1812) was a lawyer, judge, land owner and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1786 to 1812. He was born in Newton, Connecticut Colony, the son of Gideon Botsford, a farmer, and Bertha Bennett and was","psg_id":"11439903"},{"title":"Jim Amos (rugby league)","text":"New Zealand selector three time from 1936 to 1939, 1945 and again from 1952 to 1954. Amos coached Canterbury between 1946 and 1955, the South Island between 1936 and 1939 and 1947 to 1955 and New Zealand between 1952 and 1954. Amos coached New Zealand at the inaugural World Cup in 1954. In 1952 Amos was a founding member of Christchurch Marist (know now as Marist-Western) and coached the club in 1952. Amos was awarded the New Zealand Rugby League Distinguished Service Award in 1980. Amos died in Paraparaumu in 1981. Jim Amos (rugby league) James Ernest Amos was a","psg_id":"15734520"},{"title":"Amos-3","text":"April 2008 was scrubbed for \"technical reasons\". This was later determined to be a problem with the erector/transporter system, which had failed to retract and move away from the rocket. Amos 3 lifted-off from LC-45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 08:00 UTC on 28 April 2008. Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years.","psg_id":"11818271"},{"title":"Ejiro Amos Tafiri","text":"Ejiro Amos Tafiri Ejiro Amos Tafiri is a Nigeria fashion designer. She is the originator of Ejiro Amos Tafiri (E.A.T) brand which was established to meet the fashion needs of a modern woman. Ejiro is an indigene of Delta state,she was born in the city of Lagos. Her love for fashion started at tender age of 3 years through the influence of her grand mum who was then her tailor. She was expected by her parents to study medicine but she opted for clothing and design at Yaba College of Technology. Ejiro started her brand in the year 2010. In","psg_id":"19643429"},{"title":"Amos Eno","text":"Longacre Square (now Times Square). His last real estate speculations were in open lots in the Upper West Side. After settling his son's debts, Amos retreated to the family summer residence in Simsbury, the Amos Eno House (1820, on the National Register of Historic Places) which had been erected by Eno's father-in-law, Elisha Phelps. Every summer the Eno family would visit the house, which was enlarged by Eno and by his daughter Antoinette Eno Wood. He was a founding benefactor of the Simsbury Free Library, among other local philanthropic gestures. Amos R. Eno died February 21, 1898. At time of","psg_id":"15451773"},{"title":"Amos Brearly","text":"Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos was born on 1 April 1920. Amos was Beckindale's local gossip, he was at the centre of all the local news, in the Woolpack. In 1973, Amos was convinced that the brewery liked couples to run pubs and Amos saw","psg_id":"8445621"},{"title":"Thyrsa Amos","text":"12th floor, along with two crystal drop chandeliers. Dean Helen Pool Rush and her successor, Dean Savina Skewis, carried on the traditions of Dean Amos until the Dean of Women's Office was closed in 1969, and its functions and quarters were assumed by other departments. Amos was an important influence in making mentoring, instead of hazing, the focus of women's organizations on campus. In the early 1920s, Dean Thyrsa Amos saw the need for a society for outstanding sophomore women, as the University of Pittsburgh had recently started the Society of Druids for sophomore men. On 7 November 1922, twelve","psg_id":"18447070"},{"title":"Amos 5","text":"Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: NKJV groups this chapter into: American Standard Version Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. cited this verse in","psg_id":"17983310"},{"title":"Amos 5","text":"his memorable \"I Have a Dream\" speech (August 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C.). Masoretic text: Transliteration: This verse plays an important role in the Damascus Document, an important Essene text from among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of","psg_id":"17983311"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"of the United Kingdom. She left the Cabinet when Gordon Brown became Prime Minister. In July 2010 Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon announced Baroness Amos's appointment to the role of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. She took up the position on 1 September 2010 and remained in post until 29 May 2015. In September 2015 Amos was appointed Director of SOAS, University of London, becoming the first black woman to lead a university in the United Kingdom. Amos was born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in South America and attended Bexley Technical High School for","psg_id":"1812583"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"state-owned IAI was contracted to build Amos-6 and its ground control systems, as well as provide operating services. Spacecom estimated that the cost of launching, insuring and one year's operation of Amos 6 would be $85 million. The Amos-6 included payload components from various sub-contractors including Canada's MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, which built the communications payload, and Thales Alenia Space ETCA for the electric propulsion. The satellite \"[incorporated] new technologies that represent a significant leap forward in the capabilities of IAI and the state of Israel in space,\" according to IAI's president and chief executive, Joseph Weiss. In October 2015,","psg_id":"16641530"},{"title":"Amos Daragon","text":"his world. The Amos Daragon series has been published in numerous countries worldwide. The first English translation of \"The Mask Wearer\" was published in June 2009 by Scribo, a division of Book House, an imprint of the Salariya Book Company. The second book, \"Amos Daragon: The Key of Braha\", was published by Scribo in September 2009. The third book, \"The Twilight of the Gods\", was published in January 2010. The fourth book, \"The Curse of Freyja\", was published in Spring 2010. The series has been translated into more than fifteen other languages. Amos Daragon has been adapted as a children's","psg_id":"12987517"},{"title":"Harold Amos","text":"officer, eventually discharged in February 1946. In the fall of 1946 Amos enrolled in the biological sciences graduate program at Harvard Medical School, earning an MA in 1947 and graduated with a PhD from Harvard Medical School in 1952. Amos joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1954. He was the chairman of the bacteriology department from 1968 to 1971 and again from 1975 to 1978. In 1975, he was named the Maude and Lillian Presley professor of microbiology and molecular genetics. He was a presidential advisor to Richard Nixon, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","psg_id":"15313132"},{"title":"Amos-3","text":"Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years. It was launched atop the maiden flight of the Zenit-3SLB rocket, the first launch contracted by the Land Launch organisation. The launch was originally scheduled to occur in 2007, and later March 2008, however this was delayed until 24 April 2008. The launch attempt on 24","psg_id":"11818270"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"realizes the Gillman home is not surrounded by police as he thought. Amos bids the pizza girl a fond farewell, and gives her the Gillmans' and the Chief's interview tape to give back to the press. Back in the Gillmans' home Amos demands the keys to the Gillmans' car, which Mr. Gillman still refuses to give up. With help from Andrew, Amos finds the key to the Gillmans' car. Amos invites Andrew to join him, declaring him his partner in crime, which disgusts Andrew. After a heated argument Andrew and Amos begin to fight, ending with Andrew telling Amos that","psg_id":"7818815"},{"title":"AMOS","text":"AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning are used. The electronic fire-control system utilises digital maps. The twin barrelled","psg_id":"2912506"},{"title":"Amos Brearly","text":"screen, on 5 November 1995. He was last mentioned in 2001 when Jack went to visit Annie and Amos in Spain. When Annie returned in 2009 for Jack's funeral, Amos was not mentioned. The actor Ronald Magill died in 2007. Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos","psg_id":"8445631"},{"title":"Jack Amos","text":"in his pension that he first enrolled in April 1861. By 1863, he was acting as an interpreter for Major John W. Pierce and for Major Samuel G. Spann. Amos was likely with the 1st Choctaw Battalion at the Battle of Ponchatoula. Amos surrendered at Meridian, Mississippi in 1865. Amos lived the remainder of his life in Newton County, Mississippi. Amos did not own a home, so he boarded with several Newton County families during his lifetime. According to census and pension data, Amos resided with Thomas J. Reynolds and Evan S. Gilbert. In 1901, Amos became a member of","psg_id":"20510903"},{"title":"Ruth Amos","text":"Ruth Amos Ruth Amos (born 1989) is a British entrepreneur and inventor of the StairSteady. The StairSteady is an aid to enable people with limited mobility to use their stairs confidently and safely. Amos designed it as part of a GCSE resistant materials project as a response to her teacher’s challenge to design an aid for people with limited mobility to use their stairs. She was prompted to do this as the father of one of her teachers had recently had a stroke. Her product was launched in April 2008 at Naidex, a national healthcare show, and StairSteady ltd started","psg_id":"15367445"},{"title":"Amos Degani","text":"8 December that year as a replacement for Tzvi Tzur, who resigned his seat shortly after the elections. He lost his seat again in the 1969 elections. Degani was also a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee, and was responsible for co-operatives in Hevrat Ovdim between 1970 and 1975. Between 1975 and 1995 he served as head of Hefer Valley Regional Council. Amos Degani Amos Degani (, 23 May 1926 – 29 July 2012) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1957 and 1969. Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Degani was","psg_id":"13763788"},{"title":"AMOS","text":"power. The adjustment between shots is done by a computer. The strike of one AMOS unit roughly equals one strike of an artillery battery. An AMOS turret has a full 360-degree field of fire at elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted on a Patria AMV or a similar vehicle, the vehicle can dash to the next position roughly 30 seconds after initiating the 14-round salvo, leaving minimal time for detection and counter-attack by enemy; evasion is the primary means of self-protection. AMOS","psg_id":"2912508"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"allusion to the prophet Amos. This spacecraft is the second implementation of the AMOS-4000 platform, the first was the Amos-4. It is one of a series of satellites built by Israel Aerospace Industries. In January 2013, Spacecom announced that they had signed a contract with SpaceX for the 2015 launch of the Amos-6 satellite on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Amos-6 was intended to replace the Amos-2 satellite, planned to be retired in 2016. During 2015 Spacecom announced the launch date has slipped to mid-2016. A final launch date was set for 3 September 2016. Under the deal with Spacecom,","psg_id":"16641529"},{"title":"Amos Daragon","text":"\"Amos Daragon: The Mask Wearer\". Amos Daragon Amos Daragon is a series of fantasy fiction books written by the French Canadian writer Bryan Perro. The central story arc focuses on Amos Daragon, a bright and adventurous twelve-year-old, and his quest to become the 'Mask Wearer'. Amos sets out on a journey to find four masks that harness the forces of nature – earth, wind, fire and water – and the sixteen stones of power (4 stones per mask) that give the masks their magic. With the help of his humanimal friend, Beorf, Amos must fulfill his destiny and defeat the","psg_id":"12987519"},{"title":"Evan Amos","text":"own, Amos soon \"felt addicted\" and started a list of every console he could think of. After putting up an ad on Craigslist, Amos came into contact with a collector in Huntington, Long Island, where he was able to photograph a collection of various consoles starting with those from Sega and Atari. He has expressed \"surprise\" at the increasing popularity of his freely licensed photos among print, television, Internet, and other media — though he is still rarely credited for them. After purchasing and photographing video game consoles, Amos donates them to the New York University Game Center and the","psg_id":"18756404"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"LLD) from the University of Warwick in 2000 and the University of Leicester in 2006. At the University of Birmingham, where she studied as an undergraduate, the Guild of Students have named one of the committee rooms \"The Amos Room\" after her, in acknowledgement of her services to society. Amos was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the United Nations and emergency relief. In 2017, Baroness Amos was awarded a honorary degree at Middlesex University, thereby \"recognising achievement at the highest level as well as dedication","psg_id":"1812592"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"to public duty and making a difference to others’ lives.” In July 2018, Baroness Amos received an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Bristol. Amos is an enthusiast of cricket and talked about her love of the game with Jonathan Agnew on \"Test Match Special\" during the lunch break of the first day of the England v New Zealand test at Old Trafford in May 2008. After resigning from the cabinet, Baroness Amos took up a directorship with Travant Capital, a Nigerian private equity fund launched in 2007. In the House of Lords Register of Members Interests she","psg_id":"1812593"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"efforts, the UK was not successful in establishing a legal basis for the war. Baroness Amos was appointed Leader of the House of Lords on 6 October 2003, following the death of Lord Williams of Mostyn, which meant that her tenure as Secretary of State for International Development lasted less than six months. On 17 February 2005, the British Government nominated Lady Amos to head the United Nations Development Programme. Baroness Amos left the cabinet when Gordon Brown took over as Prime Minister from Tony Blair in June 2007. Brown proposed her as the European Union special representative to the","psg_id":"1812588"},{"title":"Amos (prophet)","text":"For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls.\" Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung: \"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him.\" Amos (prophet) Amos (, \"ʻAmos\") was one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. An older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, Amos was active c. 760–755 BCE during the reign of Jeroboam II (786–746). He was","psg_id":"4451296"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"the President Baking Company purchased the brand from The Shansby Group. In 1998, Keebler purchased the President Baking Company. It was owned by Keebler until the Kellogg Company purchased Keebler in 2001. The brand is a part of Kellogg's. There is a sign commemorating the first Famous Amos store in Los Angeles, located at West Sunset Boulevard and North Formosa Avenue in Hollywood. Wally Amos has created another brand of cookie called \\\"Chip and Cookie\\\", named after two characters he created in the 1980s. The Chip and Cookie brand is owned by Amos, and has a slightly different recipe than\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wally Amos\",\n \"text\": \"and, inspired by Amos' story of his early business success with Famous Amos and his spirit, contacted Amos with the idea for starting a new business. In 1994, the two became partners and subsequently launched \\\"Uncle Noname Gourmet Muffins\\\". The company focused on fat-free, nutritious muffins at that time. Uncle Noname became Uncle Wally's Muffin Company in 1999. The muffins are sold in more than 3,500 stores nationwide. In 2012, Amos appeared in the February 16 episode of \\\"The Office\\\", entitled \\\"Tallahassee\\\", as himself. In 2014, an article in Fortune Magazine lauded \\\"The cookie comeback of \\\"Famous\\\" Wally Amos\\\" as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"the ones used during the 1990s, except for a couple of differences, such as the ribbon's color (almond has replaced blue). Part of Wally Amos' biography is featured on the back of the newest packages. The design of the 2000s Famous Amos package does not have the biography on the back of the Not for Resale editions, or packages that come in large boxes or packs, usually found at Sam's Club and Costco. International franchise owners in franchise locations overseas sometimes design their own cookie bags printed with 3D ribbons. Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wally Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Amos bought back his handmade cookies under a new name \\\"The Cookie Kahuna\\\". These cookies were marketed in a store in Hawaii, where Amos is based. They come in the flavors original chocolate chip, chocolate chip with pecans and butterscotch with macadamia nuts. In 2016, Amos appeared in the October 6 episode of \\\"Shark Tank\\\" seeking $50,000 funding for 20% equity of Cookie Kahuna. The Sharks all passed on the opportunity. In 2018, Content Media Group will release \\\"The Great Cookie Comeback: Re-Baking Wally Amos\\\", a documentary on the life of Wally Amos. Wally Amos Wallace \\\"Wally\\\" Amos Jr. (born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wally Amos\",\n \"text\": \"him to Literacy Volunteers of America. Amos has advocated literacy and helped thousands of adults learn to read. In 1987, he also hosted a television series designed to teach others how to read, entitled \\\"Learn to Read\\\", produced by Kentucky Educational Television and WXYZ-TV. Due to financial troubles, Amos was forced to sell the Famous Amos Company, and because the name \\\"Famous Amos\\\" was trademarked by his former company, he had to use \\\"The Uncle Noname's Cookie Company\\\" as his new company's name. A Famous Amos distributor at the time, Lou Avignone, heard Amos on a local radio talk show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"an equity stake each time and did not stay long enough to get the company back on track. By August 1985, Bass Brothers had sold a majority share to an investor group, who planned a major expansion. By 1988 the company lost $2.5 million. That year the Shansby Group purchased Famous Amos for $3 million. After one year as a paid spokesman for his sold company, Amos quit in frustration. The Famous Amos brand has gone through a number of owners since inception. Between 1988 and 2001, the Famous Amos company went through more than five different owners. In 1992\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"that the \\\"Famous Amos\\\" brand eventually branched out to sell cookies in supermarkets, a move that would later be emulated by other specialty stores such as Baskin-Robbins, T.G.I. Fridays, and Starbucks. However, by 1984 sales had begun to slow and Amos started to sell parts of the business. In March of the following year, Amos sold 51% interest to Bass Brothers Enterprises in an attempt to salvage the business. That year the company had lost $300,000 as revenues slipped to $10 million. Investors got involved to try to stop the downward spiral, but according to Amos, they took more of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"sign a deal with his agency. Amos hit a plateau working for the William Morris Agency and decided to strike out on his own. On March 10, 1975, Amos took the advice of some friends, and with $25,000 from singers Marvin Gaye and Helen Reddy, he opened a cookie store at 7181 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, naming it \\\"Famous Amos\\\". In the first year he sold $300,000 worth of cookies, followed by more than $1,000,000 in sales in the store's second year of operation. By 1982 the company's revenues reached $12 million. The store proved so popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"lists this directorship as remunerated. At launch over one third of Travant’s first equity fund came from CDC (a government-owned plc). The decision to invest in Travant by CDC was taken before Amos was appointed to the board of Travant. Baroness Amos has never married and has no children. She was listed as one of \\\"the 50 best-dressed over-50s\\\" by \\\"The Guardian\\\" in March 2013. Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PS John H Amos\",\n \"text\": \"PS John H Amos John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931. The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust. She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being \\\"Eppleton Hall\\\" preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California. \\\"John H Amos\\\" was commissioned for the River Tees Conservancy Commissioners and built by Bow, McLachlan and Company Ltd. of Paisley, Scotland. She was named to honour of the Secretary to the Commissioners, John Hetherington Amos who died in 1934. Before\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13416773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"intends to prosecute him for assaulting him with the frying pan, Amos reveals he now holds the Gillmans hostage as well. With his two new hostages, Amos repeats his ransom demand. As Amos, Andrew, and the Gillmans await the ransom, Amos shows the Gillmans' interview tape that the Chief had confiscated. Amos and Andrew watch the Gillmans' news interview, explaining how the incident started because they had seen a black man inside of the house and assumed he was up to no good, much to the Gillmans' embarrassment. A pizza Amos ordered arrives at the Gillman home, upon which Amos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Bar\",\n \"text\": \"tricks, hear them talk as human beings, and there is nothing I can do but write or tell what I see and feel \\\", described Amos his work process. \\\"My childhood stories are written quickly and without difficulty. I simply remember clearly what happened to since I started to walk.\\\" Amos Bar Amos Bar () (October 15, 1931 – March 15, 2011), also known as \\\"Possa\\\", was an Israeli author, teacher, and editor. Most of his books are for children and young adults. Amos Bar was born to Sarah and Pinhas Barber in moshav Tel Adashim, in the Jezreel Valley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jill Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Jill Amos Jill Edwina Amos (née Turner, 26 August 1927 – 19 April 2017) was a New Zealand politician and community leader. Born in the Auckland suburb of Devonport on 26 August 1927, Amos was the daughter of Charles Edwin Ross Turner and Lucy Caroline Turner (née Mansfield). She married Phil Amos in 1949, and the couple, both schoolteachers, taught in various isolated New Zealand communities. They had two sons, and an adopted daughter. Phil Amos was a Member of Parliament from 1963 to 1975, and served as a cabinet minister in the third Labour government (1972–1975). In 1977, Jill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20116880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos, Quebec\",\n \"text\": \"lithium carbonate.) The mine is about north of Val d'Or, southeast of Amos, and km west of Barraute. It is in the northeast corner of La Corne Township. Access to the mine is via paved road from Val d'Or. The smaller communities of Lac-Gauvin and Saint-Maurice-de-Dalquier are also within the municipal boundaries of Amos. Rupert's Land, in which Abitibi was located, was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and was bought by Canada in 1869. Abitibi itself was then annexed to the province in Quebec on June 13, 1898 by an act of the federal Parliament. Amos was the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3396108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS (programming language)\",\n \"text\": \"in various ways. The original AMOS version was interpreted which, whilst working fine, suffered the same disadvantage of any language being run interpretively. By all accounts, AMOS was extremely fast among interpreted languages. The language was fast enough that an extension called AMOS 3D could produce playable 3D games even on plain 7 MHz Amigas. Later, an AMOS compiler was developed that further increased speed. AMOS could also include inline Assembly Language. To simplify animation of sprites, AMOS included the AMOS Animation Language (AMAL), a compiled sprite scripting language which runs independently of the main AMOS BASIC program. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Lawrence\",\n \"text\": \"England Emigrant Aid Company, and also helped found Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. His grandson, Bishop William Lawrence, was the longtime Episcopal bishop of Massachusetts. Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3884896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Public Library now administers the Fund, using the income to develop and distribute educational materials on Amos Fortune. Violate Fortune died in 1802, one year after her husband Amos, and was buried next to him. Their epitaphs were written by the Reverend Laban Ainsworth: Elizabeth Yates wrote a Newbery Medal winning biographical novel entitled \\\"Amos Fortune, Free Man\\\" in 1950. A 1997 short film, \\\"Amos Fortune Road\\\", meditates on the scantness and fragility of the surviving historical record regarding Amos Fortune. Amos Fortune Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was a prominent African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8008817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"scene. Amos and Andrew are shown having boarded a barge, now on the other side of the island, where Amos and Andrew meet up with Andrew's wife. Amos drives away as Andrew and his wife hug, and the two part ways as friends. The last scene shows Amos at stop sign saying \\\"Canada here I come\\\" and then turning onto Interstate 95...heading in the wrong direction. \\\"Amos & Andrew\\\" was poorly received by critics, as the film holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews. Amos & Andrew Amos & Andrew is a 1993 American comedy film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Amos\",\n \"text\": \"for his roles on \\\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\\\", \\\"Good Times\\\" and the TV miniseries \\\"Roots\\\". Amos is a veteran of the 50th Armored Division of the New Jersey National Guard and Honorary Master Chief of the United States Coast Guard. Amos has been married three times. Amos's first marriage, between 1965 and 1975, was with artist and equestrian Noel Mickelson, with whom he has two children: Shannon Amos, a successful writer/producer and founder of Afterglow Multimedia, LLC, and Grammy nominated director K.C. Amos. His second marriage was to actress Lillian Lehman from 1978–79. Since 1982, Amos has been married\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2847240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"and ties up Andrew. Andrew believes Amos is an assassin sent to kill him due to his published views against \\\"white America\\\". As the press piles up outside of Andrew's home, the Chief calls Amos to release Andrew as soon as the press is in place, promising to leave Amos's name and face out of the news. While Amos waits, he turns on the news to see he has been betrayed, with his name and face all over the television. With his deal broken, Amos steps outside and demands a ransom for the famous author. Andrew asks Amos how he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818811\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS (programming language)\",\n \"text\": \"community of enthusiasts are still using it. The source code to AMOS was released around 2001 under a BSD style license by Clickteam - a company that includes the original programmer. Software written using AMOS BASIC includes: AMOS (programming language) AMOS BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer. AMOS BASIC was published by Europress Software and originally written by François Lionet with Constantin Sotiropoulos. AMOS is a descendant of STOS BASIC for the Atari ST. AMOS BASIC was first produced in 1990. AMOS competed on the Amiga platform with Acid Software's Blitz BASIC.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad, resulting in an explosion and the loss of the vehicle and its payload, Amos-6. There were no injuries. Amos stands for \\\"Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite\\\" and is also an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adrian Amos\",\n \"text\": \"2012, Amos started all 12 games and recorded 44 tackles and two interceptions. As a junior in 2013, Amos again started all 12 games, splitting time between cornerback and safety. He finished the year with 50 tackles, one interception and 2.5 sacks. As a senior, he again started all 13 games, recording 42 tackles and three interceptions. On November 10, 2014, the Senior Bowl announced that Amos had accepted their invitation to play in the 2015 Senior Bowl. Prior to the Senior Bowl and combine, Amos was projected to be a fourth or fifth round pick and was ranked as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18732885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Girls (now Townley Grammar School), Bexleyheath, where she was the first black deputy head girl. She completed a degree in Sociology at the University of Warwick (1973–76), and also later took courses in cultural studies at the University of Birmingham and the University of East Anglia. After working in Equal Opportunities, Training and Management Services in local government in the London boroughs of Lambeth, Camden and Hackney, Amos became Chief Executive of the Equal Opportunities Commission 1989–94. In 1995 Amos co-founded Amos Fraser Bernard and was an adviser to the South African government on public service reform, human rights and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Kent\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18454947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Kent\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18454946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (band)\",\n \"text\": \"2004. Amos has developed and hosted three charity music festivals titled Amos Fest I, Amos Fest II and Amos Fest III. The festivals showcased top D/FW bands and have attracted more than 600 people in attendance. To date the GRAMMY Foundation, Young Life and Boy Scouts of America have been beneficiaries. Amos released their second CD Faith Knows No Fear on the (Faith, Hope and Love Label) in May 2006. Amos is made up of: The Coffield brothers started the band as an alternative rock group that focused on both gospel and rock markets. The band broke up in 2007.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7422949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shawn Amos\",\n \"text\": \"own company, Amos Content Group, to develop content for digital media and traditional companies. In August 2012, \\\"The New York Times\\\" announced that Amos Content Group, public relations company FleishmanHillard, and GMR Marketing created a new joint venture called Freshwire. In October 2012, Amos was named one of Forbes \\\"Up and Comers.\\\" Amos has moderated or spoken at several notable industry panels, including the Milken Institute, the Thread Summit in Colorado, Las Vegas' CES Convention, TEDxEast, and \\\"OMD Predicts\\\" in Dubai, an event for EMEA marketing leaders. In 2015, Freshwire officially became FleishmanHillard ContentWorks, and Amos was named Chief Content\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12425818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS (satellite bus)\",\n \"text\": \"AMOS (satellite bus) The AMOS (Hebrew: ), an acronym for Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite, is a family of light weight satellite buses for geostationary orbit communication designed and manufactured by IAI of Israel. Little is known regarding the different variations. But it is known of at least two built versions and a possible third in development. The AMOS bus is a lightweight version used for satellites between , with 800 W to 1700 W of power. The platform started with the Amos-1, the smallest of all the family, and increased mass, payload successively in the Amos-2 and Amos-3. The AMOS\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19646534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos G. Throop\",\n \"text\": \"is Throop Memorial Church, a Pasadena Unitarian Universalist congregation founded in 1923. Throop Street at 1300 West in Chicago also is named for him. He was allegedly a descendant of Sir Adrian Scrope, the famous regicide, possibly of the English Scrope family. Amos Gager Throop's daughter, Martha married John C. Vaughan, founder of The Vaughan Seed Company. Amos G. Throop Amos Gager Throop ( ; 1811–1894) was a businessman and politician in Chicago, Illinois during the 1840s and 1850s. Most famously he was known for being a staunch abolitionist prior to the Civil War. In Chicago, he lost two campaigns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4787143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sheldon Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Alexandria on 3 January 1886. His principal publications are: His wife, Sarah Amos (the former Sarah Maclardie Bunting), took a prominent part in Liberal Nonconformist politics and in movements connected with the position of women. The first meeting of what would become the Women's Local Government Society was held at her house and included several of her relatives. The group was led by Annie Leigh Browne and it was deciding suitable women candidates for election. Sarah died at Cairo on 21 January 1908. Their son was Maurice Amos. Sheldon Amos Sheldon Amos (1835–1886) was an English jurist. Sheldon Amos was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6026473\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lowell Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Lowell Amos Lowell Edwin Amos (born January 4, 1943 in Anderson, Indiana) is a serial killer whose mother and three wives all died under suspicious circumstances. He was convicted in 1996 of murdering his third wife, Roberta Mowery Amos. Lowell Amos was the subject of a 2006 Lifetime Network made-for-TV movie called \\\"Black Widower\\\". Amos is a former General Motors plant manager. Some sources spell his first name as \\\"Lowel\\\". In December 1994, Lowell and Roberta Amos attended a company executive party at the Atheneum Hotel in Detroit. The Amoses went to their suite at 4:30 am. Four hours later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10506169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"Gillmans' home. Unable to find the key to the Gillmans' car, Amos decides to change his clothes and plan his escape. As Amos makes his plans, Amos and Andrew share their childhoods and their family stories with one another. The Gillmans return home and Amos demands the keys to their car, to which Mr. Gillman refuses stating the car was a cherished anniversary present from his second wife. The Chief, now free from captivity, once again demands Amos surrender, believing he is still somewhere in Andrew's home. When the Chief tells Amos he is not concerned with Andrew's safety and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (prophet)\",\n \"text\": \"Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem, after his expulsion from the northern kingdom, and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there. The apocryphal work \\\"The Lives of the Prophets\\\" records that Amos was killed by the son of Amaziah, priest of Bethel. It further states that before he died, Amos made his way back to his homeland and was buried there. Some of his main teachings are: Ancient interpretations The ancient exhortation to what in modern times would be considered social justice is expressed by the voice of God in Amos'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4451292\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bruce Amos\",\n \"text\": \"won both the 1972 and 1975 Canadian titles. Amos represented Canada three times at chess Olympiads. Amos won the silver medal on board two at the 1971 Student Olympiad at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, and Canada won the bronze team medals. In 49 international team games in those four events, he scored (+23 =20 –6), for 67.3 per cent. At Reykjavík 1970, Amos narrowly missed a Grandmaster result when he placed 3rd with 11/15, ahead of several Grandmasters, with Guðmundur Sigurjónsson winning. He played in the 1973 Canadian Open and U.S. Open. After the 1976 Olympiad, Amos largely gave up competitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11021525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Fuller House\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Fuller House The Amos Fuller House is a historic house located at 220 Nehoiden Street in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1754, possibly using parts of an older house, it is one of the town's older surviving structures, made further notable by several of its inhabitants. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1983. The Amos Fuller House stands in what is now a residential area of central Needham, on the northeast side of Nehoiden Street nearly opposite its junction with Newell Avenue. It is set well back from the road on a parcel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12246689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her appointment to the UN, she served as British High Commissioner to Australia. She was created a Labour Life Peer in 1997, becoming Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council. When Amos was appointed Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2003, following the resignation of Clare Short, she became the first black woman to sit in the Cabinet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Anderson\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe studying finance and insurance. He started in press in 1905 by publishing a professional magazine in insurance area. His career with daily newspapers started in 1911, and in 1909 he founded a printing house together with Viktor Ek and J. O. Wasastjerna.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18560701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tori Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" described as \\\"musical insubordination.\\\" Amos was the lead singer of the short-lived 1980s pop group Y Kant Tori Read before achieving her breakthrough as a solo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"427129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Boon\",\n \"text\": \"the Wakeboard Association (Singapore). He has also previously represented Singapore in the Asian X-Games. In 2006, Boon started Launch Group an Integrated Events Management Agency managing Artiste, Product Launches, Local and overseas conferences. With just under 4 years, the company grew rapidly with a strong turnover of 5 million in 2009 and the Launch team grew from just only 3 people to a staff of 15. The company is continuing to grow rapidly providing more services to his clients and adding on more portfolio. Amos Boon Amos Leonard Boon Hock Chye (born 12 July 1972) is a former goalkeeper who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10538009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Dairies Uganda Limited\",\n \"text\": \"factory puts out are exported to various regions of he world, including the United States of America. Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, is a subsidiary of Amos Dairies Limited, a diary processing company, based in Ludhiana, Punjab State, Under development The factory manufactures the following products among others: Amos Dairies Uganda Limited Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, also Amos Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The head office and factory of Amos Dairies Uganda Limited are located in the neighborhood called \\\"Akageti\\\", in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19402258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the lining, which was ignited by friction. Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Lawrence\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence became a clerk at a country store in Dunstable, Massachusetts and a few months afterward was promoted to a variety store in Groton run by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3884890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shawn Amos\",\n \"text\": \"While at Rhino Entertainment's A&R department in 1997, Amos produced the Grammy-nominated historical box set \\\"Rhapsodies in Black: Music and Words from the Harlem Renaissance\\\". In 2001, Amos produced Quincy Jones' career overview \\\"\\\". Jones subsequently asked Amos to run his Listen Up Foundation as Executive Director. Amos released the album \\\"In Between\\\" in 2002. In 2003, he was recruited by Rhino co-founders Richard Foos, Garson Foos and Bob Emmer to oversee the A&R department of their newly formed entertainment company, Shout! Factory. The label released his \\\"Thank You Shirl-ee May\\\" album, and his song \\\"Vicious Circle\\\" from Harlem was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12425816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Doolittle\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Doolittle Amos Doolittle (May 18, 1754 – January 30, 1832) was an American engraver and silversmith, known as \\\"The Revere of Connecticut.\\\" His engravings included portraits and maps, made in his New Haven, Connecticut studio. He became famous for his four engravings depicting the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were based on his first-hand reconnaissance of the battlefield. Born in Cheshire, Connecticut on May 18, 1754, Doolittle became skilled in copper engraving through self-teaching and apprenticeship. His first published experiment with the medium began when he enlisted in the New Haven company of the Governor's Guards in 1775.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8060019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS\",\n \"text\": \"rounds fired by AMOS can be easily differentiated from traditional mortar systems. AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2912510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (prophet)\",\n \"text\": \"conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to fuse with the Lord's worship that of pagan deities. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor. What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. This makes it hard to know who the historical Amos truly was. Amos felt himself called to preach in Bethel, where there was a royal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4451289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Anderson\",\n \"text\": \"building on Yrjönkatu. The building would function as both Anderson's private living quarters and office space for his businesses. After Anderson's death in 1961, the building was converted into Amos Anderson Art Museum which opened its doors to the public in 1965. Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18560703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cyclone Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Cyclone Amos Severe Tropical Cyclone Amos was a strong tropical cyclone that affected the Fijian and Samoan Islands as well as Wallis and Futuna. Amos was first noted as Tropical Disturbance 17F during April 13, 2016 to the northwest of Fiji. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards towards the Fijian Islands, before it passed near or over Vanua Levu during April 16. After passing over Fiji, the system gradually developed further as it moved north-eastwards towards the Samoan Islands. The system was subsequently named Amos during April 20, after it had developed into a tropical cyclone and started to move north-westwards\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19468991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"similar work such as the 2012 Olympics bid. On 4 July 2009 it was advised that Baroness Amos had been appointed British High Commissioner to Australia in succession to H.E. Helen Liddell (\\\"now\\\" Baroness Liddell). Amos took up the position in October 2009. In 2010 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Amos's appointment as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. In March 2012 she visited Syria on behalf of the UN to press the Syrian government to allow access to all parts of Syria to help people affected by the 2011-2012 Syrian uprising. In 2015, World Health Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tori Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Fame on October 11, 2012. Grammy Awards Pollstar Concert Industry Awards Other Awards ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" described as \\\"musical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"427165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adrian Amos\",\n \"text\": \"lineman Eddie Goldman. He was in competition with rookie DeAndre Houston-Carson for the free safety position throughout training camp. He was named the starting free safety to begin the season, opposite strong safety Harold Jones-Quartey. Amos started the Chicago Bears' season-opener against the Houston Texans and made five solo tackles during their 23–14 loss. On October 20, 2016, Amos recorded a season-high eight combined tackles in the Bears' 26–10 loss at the Green Bay Packers. After starting 27 consecutive games to start his career, Amos missed a Week 13 matchup against the San Francisco 49ers with a foot injury. Amos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18732891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Israel–Gaza conflict, criticizing Hamas tactic of using human shields, saying: \\\"What would you do if your neighbor across the street sits down on the balcony, puts his little boy on his lap, and starts shooting machine-gun fire into your nursery? What would you do if your neighbor across the street digs a tunnel from his nursery to your nursery in order to blow up your home or in order to kidnap your family?\\\" Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2165711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Willie Amos\",\n \"text\": \"agent. He played college football at Nebraska. Injured several times during his tenure with the Eskimos, he was released in June 2010. He continues to give jump rope demonstrations and has a fitness company. Amos is also the jump rope coach for the Jumpin' Jammers, located in Euless, Texas. Willie Amos Willie Amos (born July 28, 1982) is an American football defensive back who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. Amos was born in Sweetwater, Texas and attended Sweetwater High School. He is a champion jump rope skipper. In 1999, he jumped with Team\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6777955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Amos\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Confederate Veteran Magazine\\\" published an article about the wreck. In the article, Amos was described as a rescuer: The cry reached the camp. \\\"Fly to the rescue!\\\" was the command, and in less time than I can tell the story every Indian was at the scene. It was there that Jack Amos again displayed his courage and devotion to the Confederate soldiers. I must not omit to say, however, that with a like valor and zeal Elder [Jackson], another full-blood Indian soldier, proved equal to the emergency. Jack Amos and Elder [Jackson] both reside now in Newton County. Amos reported\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20510902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Sawyer\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Sawyer Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician and academic who served as the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990 – March 7, 1994). He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Amos Claudius Sawyer was born in 1945 to Abel and Sarah Sawyer, who were of Americo-Liberian ethnicity; his siblings include Joe Sawyer. The Sawyers were a prominent family in Sinoe County, with free African-American ancestors who came as colonists to what was called \\\"Maryland in Africa\\\", founded by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5866582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Deason Home\",\n \"text\": \"This bedroom has become known as the \\\"Murder Room\\\" and ghosts are said to haunt the home, giving it the reputation for being one of the most haunted homes in Mississippi. The blood stains can still be seen from under the home. The home is now owned and operated by the Tallahala Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is available for private tours and ghost hunts. Amos Deason Home The Amos Deason Home is located in Ellisville, Mississippi, in the Free State of Jones. Completed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19585076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Keyes House\",\n \"text\": \"was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12301300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-2\",\n \"text\": \"by Soyuz, AMOS-2 was taken to its final geo-stationary orbit by firing the apogee boost motor in phases. After it reached the geo-stationary orbit, its antenna and solar Panels were deployed and the satellite was finally placed in its allocated slot of 4° W longitude. Amos 2 and Amos 3 are placed in proximity to create common location, which enables to satellite users to increase user abilities without additional antennas. In April 2017, Amos Spacecom announced that AMOS-2 has reached the end of its commercial life, and is being cleared from the GEO orbit to the graveyard orbit. Amos-2 AMOS-2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9366273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Keyes House\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the house is Greek Revival, as is the Doric porch. The house\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12301299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hart Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Hart Amos Hart Amos (2 December 1916 – 8 June 2000), was an Australian comic strip writer and artist. Hartley Vincent Amos was born in Lindfield, New South Wales on 2 December 1916, the eldest son of an insurance company manager. Amos attended Artarmon Public School and North Sydney Boys High School before joining the brewing firm of Tooth and Co. as a clerk in the firm's advertising department. In 1933 he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College where he studied life drawing and oil painting until the end of 1937. He was close friends with his cousin, Paul Brickhill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17482030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bruce Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce Amos Bruce Murray Amos (born December 30, 1946 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian International Master of chess, a high-calibre go player, and a mathematician. Amos completed his doctoral studies in mathematics at Yale University. He was awarded the International Master title in 1969 for his high finish at the Canadian Chess Championship Zonal at Pointe Claire; Duncan Suttles and Zvonko Vranesic tied for the top spots. He played twice more in Canadian Zonals. At Toronto 1972, he scored 9/17, for a shared 9-11th place, and at Calgary 1975, he scored 9/15 for a shared 5-7th place. Peter Biyiasas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11021524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author. Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries, and has received many honours and awards, among them the Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize. In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of \\\"A Tale of Love and Darkness\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2165693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Amos\",\n \"text\": \"own stadium 8–1\\\".\\\" Amos played at centre half in this match and amongst the goalscorers was Tinsley Lindley with three goals. Amos played in five of the seven tour matches. His England call up came, as an Old Carthusians player, for the Home International Championship match against Scotland on 21 March 1885 when Amos played at left-half in a 1–1 draw. His next international call-up came a year later against Wales. Until recently the second goal in this match was credited to Tinsley Lindley but a review of contemporary records revealed that Amos scored the goal, and this is now\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Botsford\",\n \"text\": \"also farmed and rented farm land and owned a retail business. His son William also represented the county in the legislative assembly and later became a judge in the province's Supreme Court. His grandson Amos Edwin Botsford served in the Senate of Canada. Amos Botsford Amos Botsford (January 31, 1744 – September 14, 1812) was a lawyer, judge, land owner and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1786 to 1812. He was born in Newton, Connecticut Colony, the son of Gideon Botsford, a farmer, and Bertha Bennett and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11439903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Amos (rugby league)\",\n \"text\": \"New Zealand selector three time from 1936 to 1939, 1945 and again from 1952 to 1954. Amos coached Canterbury between 1946 and 1955, the South Island between 1936 and 1939 and 1947 to 1955 and New Zealand between 1952 and 1954. Amos coached New Zealand at the inaugural World Cup in 1954. In 1952 Amos was a founding member of Christchurch Marist (know now as Marist-Western) and coached the club in 1952. Amos was awarded the New Zealand Rugby League Distinguished Service Award in 1980. Amos died in Paraparaumu in 1981. Jim Amos (rugby league) James Ernest Amos was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15734520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-3\",\n \"text\": \"April 2008 was scrubbed for \\\"technical reasons\\\". This was later determined to be a problem with the erector/transporter system, which had failed to retract and move away from the rocket. Amos 3 lifted-off from LC-45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 08:00 UTC on 28 April 2008. Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11818271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ejiro Amos Tafiri\",\n \"text\": \"Ejiro Amos Tafiri Ejiro Amos Tafiri is a Nigeria fashion designer. She is the originator of Ejiro Amos Tafiri (E.A.T) brand which was established to meet the fashion needs of a modern woman. Ejiro is an indigene of Delta state,she was born in the city of Lagos. Her love for fashion started at tender age of 3 years through the influence of her grand mum who was then her tailor. She was expected by her parents to study medicine but she opted for clothing and design at Yaba College of Technology. Ejiro started her brand in the year 2010. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19643429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Eno\",\n \"text\": \"Longacre Square (now Times Square). His last real estate speculations were in open lots in the Upper West Side. After settling his son's debts, Amos retreated to the family summer residence in Simsbury, the Amos Eno House (1820, on the National Register of Historic Places) which had been erected by Eno's father-in-law, Elisha Phelps. Every summer the Eno family would visit the house, which was enlarged by Eno and by his daughter Antoinette Eno Wood. He was a founding benefactor of the Simsbury Free Library, among other local philanthropic gestures. Amos R. Eno died February 21, 1898. At time of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15451773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Brearly\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \\\"Emmerdale\\\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos was born on 1 April 1920. Amos was Beckindale's local gossip, he was at the centre of all the local news, in the Woolpack. In 1973, Amos was convinced that the brewery liked couples to run pubs and Amos saw\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8445621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thyrsa Amos\",\n \"text\": \"12th floor, along with two crystal drop chandeliers. Dean Helen Pool Rush and her successor, Dean Savina Skewis, carried on the traditions of Dean Amos until the Dean of Women's Office was closed in 1969, and its functions and quarters were assumed by other departments. Amos was an important influence in making mentoring, instead of hazing, the focus of women's organizations on campus. In the early 1920s, Dean Thyrsa Amos saw the need for a society for outstanding sophomore women, as the University of Pittsburgh had recently started the Society of Druids for sophomore men. On 7 November 1922, twelve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18447070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos 5\",\n \"text\": \"Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: NKJV groups this chapter into: American Standard Version Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. cited this verse in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17983310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos 5\",\n \"text\": \"his memorable \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech (August 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C.). Masoretic text: Transliteration: This verse plays an important role in the Damascus Document, an important Essene text from among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17983311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"of the United Kingdom. She left the Cabinet when Gordon Brown became Prime Minister. In July 2010 Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon announced Baroness Amos's appointment to the role of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. She took up the position on 1 September 2010 and remained in post until 29 May 2015. In September 2015 Amos was appointed Director of SOAS, University of London, becoming the first black woman to lead a university in the United Kingdom. Amos was born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in South America and attended Bexley Technical High School for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"state-owned IAI was contracted to build Amos-6 and its ground control systems, as well as provide operating services. Spacecom estimated that the cost of launching, insuring and one year's operation of Amos 6 would be $85 million. The Amos-6 included payload components from various sub-contractors including Canada's MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, which built the communications payload, and Thales Alenia Space ETCA for the electric propulsion. The satellite \\\"[incorporated] new technologies that represent a significant leap forward in the capabilities of IAI and the state of Israel in space,\\\" according to IAI's president and chief executive, Joseph Weiss. In October 2015,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Daragon\",\n \"text\": \"his world. The Amos Daragon series has been published in numerous countries worldwide. The first English translation of \\\"The Mask Wearer\\\" was published in June 2009 by Scribo, a division of Book House, an imprint of the Salariya Book Company. The second book, \\\"Amos Daragon: The Key of Braha\\\", was published by Scribo in September 2009. The third book, \\\"The Twilight of the Gods\\\", was published in January 2010. The fourth book, \\\"The Curse of Freyja\\\", was published in Spring 2010. The series has been translated into more than fifteen other languages. Amos Daragon has been adapted as a children's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12987517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Amos\",\n \"text\": \"officer, eventually discharged in February 1946. In the fall of 1946 Amos enrolled in the biological sciences graduate program at Harvard Medical School, earning an MA in 1947 and graduated with a PhD from Harvard Medical School in 1952. Amos joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1954. He was the chairman of the bacteriology department from 1968 to 1971 and again from 1975 to 1978. In 1975, he was named the Maude and Lillian Presley professor of microbiology and molecular genetics. He was a presidential advisor to Richard Nixon, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15313132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-3\",\n \"text\": \"Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years. It was launched atop the maiden flight of the Zenit-3SLB rocket, the first launch contracted by the Land Launch organisation. The launch was originally scheduled to occur in 2007, and later March 2008, however this was delayed until 24 April 2008. The launch attempt on 24\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11818270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"realizes the Gillman home is not surrounded by police as he thought. Amos bids the pizza girl a fond farewell, and gives her the Gillmans' and the Chief's interview tape to give back to the press. Back in the Gillmans' home Amos demands the keys to the Gillmans' car, which Mr. Gillman still refuses to give up. With help from Andrew, Amos finds the key to the Gillmans' car. Amos invites Andrew to join him, declaring him his partner in crime, which disgusts Andrew. After a heated argument Andrew and Amos begin to fight, ending with Andrew telling Amos that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS\",\n \"text\": \"AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning are used. The electronic fire-control system utilises digital maps. The twin barrelled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2912506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Brearly\",\n \"text\": \"screen, on 5 November 1995. He was last mentioned in 2001 when Jack went to visit Annie and Amos in Spain. When Annie returned in 2009 for Jack's funeral, Amos was not mentioned. The actor Ronald Magill died in 2007. Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \\\"Emmerdale\\\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8445631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Amos\",\n \"text\": \"in his pension that he first enrolled in April 1861. By 1863, he was acting as an interpreter for Major John W. Pierce and for Major Samuel G. Spann. Amos was likely with the 1st Choctaw Battalion at the Battle of Ponchatoula. Amos surrendered at Meridian, Mississippi in 1865. Amos lived the remainder of his life in Newton County, Mississippi. Amos did not own a home, so he boarded with several Newton County families during his lifetime. According to census and pension data, Amos resided with Thomas J. Reynolds and Evan S. Gilbert. In 1901, Amos became a member of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20510903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ruth Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Ruth Amos Ruth Amos (born 1989) is a British entrepreneur and inventor of the StairSteady. The StairSteady is an aid to enable people with limited mobility to use their stairs confidently and safely. Amos designed it as part of a GCSE resistant materials project as a response to her teacher’s challenge to design an aid for people with limited mobility to use their stairs. She was prompted to do this as the father of one of her teachers had recently had a stroke. Her product was launched in April 2008 at Naidex, a national healthcare show, and StairSteady ltd started\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15367445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Degani\",\n \"text\": \"8 December that year as a replacement for Tzvi Tzur, who resigned his seat shortly after the elections. He lost his seat again in the 1969 elections. Degani was also a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee, and was responsible for co-operatives in Hevrat Ovdim between 1970 and 1975. Between 1975 and 1995 he served as head of Hefer Valley Regional Council. Amos Degani Amos Degani (, 23 May 1926 – 29 July 2012) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1957 and 1969. Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Degani was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13763788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS\",\n \"text\": \"power. The adjustment between shots is done by a computer. The strike of one AMOS unit roughly equals one strike of an artillery battery. An AMOS turret has a full 360-degree field of fire at elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted on a Patria AMV or a similar vehicle, the vehicle can dash to the next position roughly 30 seconds after initiating the 14-round salvo, leaving minimal time for detection and counter-attack by enemy; evasion is the primary means of self-protection. AMOS\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2912508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"allusion to the prophet Amos. This spacecraft is the second implementation of the AMOS-4000 platform, the first was the Amos-4. It is one of a series of satellites built by Israel Aerospace Industries. In January 2013, Spacecom announced that they had signed a contract with SpaceX for the 2015 launch of the Amos-6 satellite on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Amos-6 was intended to replace the Amos-2 satellite, planned to be retired in 2016. During 2015 Spacecom announced the launch date has slipped to mid-2016. A final launch date was set for 3 September 2016. Under the deal with Spacecom,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Daragon\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Amos Daragon: The Mask Wearer\\\". Amos Daragon Amos Daragon is a series of fantasy fiction books written by the French Canadian writer Bryan Perro. The central story arc focuses on Amos Daragon, a bright and adventurous twelve-year-old, and his quest to become the 'Mask Wearer'. Amos sets out on a journey to find four masks that harness the forces of nature – earth, wind, fire and water – and the sixteen stones of power (4 stones per mask) that give the masks their magic. With the help of his humanimal friend, Beorf, Amos must fulfill his destiny and defeat the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12987519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Evan Amos\",\n \"text\": \"own, Amos soon \\\"felt addicted\\\" and started a list of every console he could think of. After putting up an ad on Craigslist, Amos came into contact with a collector in Huntington, Long Island, where he was able to photograph a collection of various consoles starting with those from Sega and Atari. He has expressed \\\"surprise\\\" at the increasing popularity of his freely licensed photos among print, television, Internet, and other media — though he is still rarely credited for them. After purchasing and photographing video game consoles, Amos donates them to the New York University Game Center and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18756404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"LLD) from the University of Warwick in 2000 and the University of Leicester in 2006. At the University of Birmingham, where she studied as an undergraduate, the Guild of Students have named one of the committee rooms \\\"The Amos Room\\\" after her, in acknowledgement of her services to society. Amos was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the United Nations and emergency relief. In 2017, Baroness Amos was awarded a honorary degree at Middlesex University, thereby \\\"recognising achievement at the highest level as well as dedication\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"to public duty and making a difference to others’ lives.” In July 2018, Baroness Amos received an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Bristol. Amos is an enthusiast of cricket and talked about her love of the game with Jonathan Agnew on \\\"Test Match Special\\\" during the lunch break of the first day of the England v New Zealand test at Old Trafford in May 2008. After resigning from the cabinet, Baroness Amos took up a directorship with Travant Capital, a Nigerian private equity fund launched in 2007. In the House of Lords Register of Members Interests she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"efforts, the UK was not successful in establishing a legal basis for the war. Baroness Amos was appointed Leader of the House of Lords on 6 October 2003, following the death of Lord Williams of Mostyn, which meant that her tenure as Secretary of State for International Development lasted less than six months. On 17 February 2005, the British Government nominated Lady Amos to head the United Nations Development Programme. Baroness Amos left the cabinet when Gordon Brown took over as Prime Minister from Tony Blair in June 2007. Brown proposed her as the European Union special representative to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (prophet)\",\n \"text\": \"For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls.\\\" Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung: \\\"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him.\\\" Amos (prophet) Amos (, \\\"ʻAmos\\\") was one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. An older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, Amos was active c. 760–755 BCE during the reign of Jeroboam II (786–746). He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4451296\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["chocolate-chip cookie","tollhousecookie","tollhouse cookies","chocolate-chip cookies","chocolate chip biscuit","toll house cookie","chocolate chip cookies","tollhouse cookie","toll house cookies","chocolate chip cookie recipes","chocolate chip cookie","chocolate chip cookies","chocolate chip cookie","nestlé toll house","toll house cookie"],"string":"[\n \"chocolate-chip cookie\",\n \"tollhousecookie\",\n \"tollhouse cookies\",\n \"chocolate-chip cookies\",\n \"chocolate chip biscuit\",\n \"toll house cookie\",\n \"chocolate chip cookies\",\n \"tollhouse cookie\",\n \"toll house cookies\",\n \"chocolate chip cookie recipes\",\n \"chocolate chip cookie\",\n \"chocolate chip cookies\",\n \"chocolate chip cookie\",\n \"nestlé toll house\",\n \"toll house cookie\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78197,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"october 21, 1833 saw the birth of what swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, responsible for creating dynamite?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Alfred Nobel","text":"prizes, suggesting they were intended to improve his reputation. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic","psg_id":"4149"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Alfred Nobel\",\n \"text\": \"prizes, suggesting they were intended to improve his reputation. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4149\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"What the Swedish Butler Saw","text":"What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was","psg_id":"15760644"},{"title":"What the Swedish Butler Saw","text":"shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a","psg_id":"15760645"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"in the Swedish Engineer Troops. The head of the Engineer Troops was called \"Ingenjörinspektören\" (\"Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops\"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (\"Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören\"). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\"), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared. Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the","psg_id":"20639800"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (\"Fältarbetsskolan\", FarbS) and the EOD School (\"Amröjskolan\", AmröjS) Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. \"Fortifikationen\" (\"Royal Engineers\") was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of \"Fortifikationen\" was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and","psg_id":"20639796"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the \"Fortifikationen\" was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (\"Ingenjörtruppskolan\", IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish","psg_id":"20639798"},{"title":"Black Dynamite","text":"killed to put him out of his misery. Returning to the warehouse, Black Dynamite finds O'Leary is part of the evil plan, but is just following orders. He kills O'Leary before acquiring his next lead to find the source of the \"Code Kansas\" plan. Black Dynamite heads to Kung Fu Island, where he discovers that his old nemesis, Fiendish Dr. Wu, is responsible for creating the secret formula found in Anaconda Malt Liquor. In a protracted battle which kills Saheed, the two militants, and Bullhorn, Black Dynamite discovers the true identity of the mastermind of the entire operation - the","psg_id":"12706939"},{"title":"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)","text":"for Technical Achievement. Wyeth's other innovations included improvements to manufacturing process, plastics, textiles, electronics and mechanical devices. Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the","psg_id":"8318441"},{"title":"What the Peeper Saw","text":"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up","psg_id":"13472909"},{"title":"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)","text":"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. He married Caroline Pyle in 1937. Biographer David Michaelis found less evidence than some","psg_id":"8318437"},{"title":"Dough and Dynamite","text":"into the bakery. During a free-for-all involving Charlie, Chester, and their boss, the dynamite dramatically explodes. At the end of the film, Charlie emerges groggily from a pile of sticky dough. In Mack Sennett's 1954 autobiography, King of Comedy, he recalled he was absent from Keystone Studios for most of the filming of Dough and Dynamite. Before Sennett left, he put Chaplin and Conklin jointly in charge of creating a new comedy with basically no guidelines. The two comedians began creating a film in which each man was a roominghouse boarder competing against one another in trying to woo the","psg_id":"5927711"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus","psg_id":"13923111"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,","psg_id":"13923118"},{"title":"John Walker (inventor)","text":"his invention, although he was able to retire some years later. The credit for his invention was attributed only after his death. Following the ideas laid out by the French chemist, Charles Sauria, who in 1830 invented the first phosphorus-based match by replacing the antimony sulfide in Walker’s matches with white phosphorus, matches were first patented in the United States in 1836, in Massachusetts, being smaller in size and safer to use. White phosphorus was later banned for public usage because of its toxicity. Today's modern safety matches were created by the Swedish chemist, Gustaf Erik Pasch. John Walker (inventor)","psg_id":"2117827"},{"title":"Dynamite","text":"in 1838 Immanuel moved his family to Saint Petersburg, where Alfred and his brothers were educated privately under Swedish and Russian tutors. At age 17, Alfred was sent abroad for two years; in the United States he met Swedish engineer John Ericsson and in France studied under famed chemist Théophile-Jules Pelouze and his pupil Ascanio Sobrero who had first synthesized nitroglycerin in 1847. It was in France that Nobel first encountered nitroglycerin, which Pelouze cautioned against using as a commercial explosive because of its high volatility.(flame ignition ease) In 1857, Nobel filed the first of several hundred patents, mostly concerning","psg_id":"105828"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What","psg_id":"13923115"},{"title":"William Nicholson (chemist)","text":"William Nicholson (chemist) William Nicholson (13 December 175321 May 1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on \"natural philosophy\" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. Nicholson was educated in Yorkshire, and after leaving school, he made two voyages as a midshipman in the service of the British East India Company. His first ship was reportedly called The Boston and the second voyage was on board The Gatton. Subsequently, having become acquainted with Josiah Wedgwood in 1775, he moved to Amsterdam, where he made a living for a few years","psg_id":"3482670"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be","psg_id":"13945103"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through","psg_id":"13945107"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"Army School of Field Works (\"Arméns fältarbetsskola\", FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (\"Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola\", IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\", FarbC) from 1 July 1991. The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (\"Fältarbetsskolan\", FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (\"Amröjskolan\", AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit","psg_id":"20639799"},{"title":"Philip Coppens (chemist)","text":"X-ray charge density analysis and quantum crystallography, as well as in the field of photocrystallography. Coppens was a Corresponding Member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences since 1979 and was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1996, the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography in 2005, and Kołos Medal in 2013. Philip Coppens (chemist) Philip Coppens (October 24, 1930 – June 21, 2017) was a Dutch-born American chemist and crystallographer. The Amersfoort-born Coppens received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Amsterdam in 1954 and 1960. In 1968,","psg_id":"8725280"},{"title":"Maria Christina Bruhn","text":"Maria Christina Bruhn Maria Christina Bruhn (1732– 21 October 1808) was a Swedish chemist and inventor, likely to be the first patented female inventor of her country. Bruhn was the eldest of three daughters of the book printer Johan Bruhn (d. 1742). She took over a tapestry- and wallpaper manufacture after the death of her widowed mother Inga Christina in 1751. In 1771, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences offered a reward for anyone who would be able to produce a suitable package for gunpowder for the army. During her work manufacturing paint and preparing paper, she had been inspired","psg_id":"13068644"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part","psg_id":"13945106"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of","psg_id":"13945105"},{"title":"Delorean Dynamite","text":"man named Frank. Delorean Dynamite \"Delorean Dynamite\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \"It's Album Time\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"Forza Horizon 2\". The official music video for \"Delorean Dynamite\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by","psg_id":"18756745"},{"title":"Delorean Dynamite","text":"Delorean Dynamite \"Delorean Dynamite\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \"It's Album Time\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"Forza Horizon 2\". The official music video for \"Delorean Dynamite\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by a fellow Norwegian","psg_id":"18756744"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"other military buildings, etc. In 1811, the \"Fortifikationen\" was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (\"Fältmätningskåren\") and formed the Engineer Corps (\"Ingenjörskåren\"). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the \"Fortifikationen\". From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the \"Fortifikationen\". The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps; Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4). The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after","psg_id":"20639797"},{"title":"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor","text":"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor Make Me a Millionaire Inventor is an American television docu-series which airs on CNBC, and has been called \"a sort-of Mythbusters-meets-Shark-Tank mashup.\" The show's two hosts, George Zaidan and Deanne Bell, are \"on a mission to find the best inventions NEVER made and give them new life.\" Each episode features Zaidan and Bell (a chemist/advisor and mechanical engineer, respectively) teaming up with two sets of inventors who have \"hit a brick wall,\" to help them prepare their inventions for a pitch to potential investors who can help take them to market. The original version of","psg_id":"18995096"},{"title":"Dough and Dynamite","text":"landlady, but they abandoned the idea after a short time. When they saw a \"help wanted\" sign outside a local bakery, the idea of a slapstick comedy set within a bakery came to both men almost simultaneously. Sennett claimed, however, that it was his idea to have a stick of dynamite concealed in a loaf of bread. Sennett declared Dough and Dynamite to be Chaplin's breakout film with Keystone. The New York Dramatic Mirror praised Chaplin's efforts in Dough and Dynamite, writing, \"In a comparatively short time, Charles Chaplin has earned a reputation as a slapstick comedian second to none.","psg_id":"5927712"},{"title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","psg_id":"13633202"},{"title":"App Inventor for Android","text":"App Inventor for Android App Inventor for Android is an open-source web application originally provided by Google, and now maintained by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It allows newcomers to computer programming to create software applications for the Android operating system (OS). It uses a graphical interface, very similar to Scratch and the StarLogo TNG user interface, which allows users to drag-and-drop visual objects to create an application that can run on Android devices. In creating App Inventor, Google drew upon significant prior research in educational computing, as well as work done within Google on online development environments. App","psg_id":"14729534"},{"title":"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats","text":"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had","psg_id":"16093726"},{"title":"John Fitch (inventor)","text":"John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born to Joseph Fitch and Sarah Shaler in Windsor, Connecticut, on January 21, 1743, on a farm that is part of present-day South Windsor, Connecticut. He received little formal schooling and eventually apprenticed himself to a clockmaker. During his apprenticeship, Fitch was not allowed to learn or even observe watchmaking (he later taught himself how to repair clocks and watches). He married Lucy Roberts","psg_id":"4871471"},{"title":"What I Saw and How I Lied","text":"What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir","psg_id":"13550892"},{"title":"Alexander Mitchell (engineer)","text":"Alexander Mitchell (engineer) Alexander Mitchell, (13 April 1780 – 25 June 1868) was an Irish engineer who from 1802 was blind. He is known as the inventor of the screw-pile lighthouse. Born in Dublin, his family moved to Belfast while he was a child, and he received his formal education at Belfast Academy - where he excelled in mathematics. Originally working in brickmaking in Belfast, he invented machines used in that trade, before patenting the screw-pile in 1833, for which he would later gain some fame. The screw-pile was used for the erection of lighthouses and other structures on mudbanks","psg_id":"1445412"},{"title":"What I Saw and How I Lied","text":"ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" was well received by reviewers. \"Publishers Weekly\" gave it a starred review and called it \"a stylish, addictive brew\" for age 12 and older. \"The Alan Review\" claimed that \"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\" \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" also received starred reviews from \"School Library Journal\" and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied","psg_id":"13550894"},{"title":"What the Peeper Saw","text":"What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the","psg_id":"13472908"},{"title":"Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore","text":"Uppsala, with other departments located to Lund, Gothenburg, Umeå and Stockholm. The institute is, among other things, responsible for the ongoing publication of \"Sveriges ortnamn\" (a dictionary of all Swedish placenames) and \"Sveriges medeltida personnamn\" (a dictionary of medieval Swedish personal names). Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore The Institute for Language and Folklore, (, but commonly referred to by the acronym SOFI), is a Swedish government agency with the purpose of studying and collecting materials concerning dialects, folklore and onomastics. In June 2006 the Swedish government decided to centralize the Swedish language preservation institutes, starting on the July 1,","psg_id":"9593138"},{"title":"Digital marketing engineer","text":"or operating as a consultant. The digital marketing engineer is responsible for the final architecture, implementation, and management of the digital marketing plan, including advising on using digital technology to improve marketing and business results. As a digital marketing Engineer, he or she has to have a deep knowledge of marketing, social media and the deep knowledge of internet technology and its use. Also a digital marketing engineer is responsible for creating different marketing strategic on different platforms. Digital marketing engineer A digital marketing engineer is a member of a marketing team who applies web technology and digital marketing platforms","psg_id":"15458674"},{"title":"Henry Deane (engineer)","text":"his capacity as Engineer-in-Chief of Railway Construction, work began on the Central Railway Station in 1901. Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he","psg_id":"6158438"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,","psg_id":"13923116"},{"title":"Van Phillips (inventor)","text":"Van Phillips (inventor) Van Phillips (born 1954) is an American inventor of prosthetics. He is known for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created, and for his charity work for amputees. An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated in 1984. Phillips ultimately created a workable artificial foot made from carbon","psg_id":"12154231"},{"title":"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union","text":"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three trade unions that founded the Swedish Trade Union","psg_id":"15230083"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)","text":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a","psg_id":"12650319"},{"title":"John Fitch (inventor)","text":"James Madison. Despite his obscurity among other American inventors and engineering pioneers, such as Fulton and Peter Cooper, Fitch's contributions have not been forgotten and has been remembered with a number of memorials and namesakes. The John Fitch Steamboat Museum on the grounds of Craven Hall in Warminster, Pennsylvania includes a one tenth scale (-long), model of Fitch's original steamboat. Other remembrances include: John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born","psg_id":"4871483"},{"title":"ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year","text":"years are not available in published sources. Both Matt Lovell and Wayne Connolly have received the award three times. The years listed in the first column relate to the year and edition of the awards ceremony. The second column indicates the audio engineer(s) responsible for the work. The \"Work title(s) and original recording artist(s)\" column names the work(s) whose engineering has been nominated, and its original recording artist; the musician is not the nominee unless they were the engineer. ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year The ARIA Music Award for Engineer of the Year, is an award presented within","psg_id":"20385528"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)","text":"this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a","psg_id":"2487277"},{"title":"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album)","text":"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album) Dynamite is the third and last collaborative album between labelmates The Supremes and The Four Tops, released on the Motown label in 1971. It was as commercially unsuccessful as \"The Magnificent 7\" (1970) and \"The Return of the Magnificent Seven\" (1971), peaking at the lower hundreds of the \"Billboard\" Top 200, but contained as many good duets as those two discs. The album fared much better on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts, peaking at 21. It includes several covers of previous hits and a few Motown originals. It opens with \"It's Impossible\", which","psg_id":"8823994"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)","text":"makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series","psg_id":"12650323"},{"title":"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805","text":"of Christ from the cross. The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \"Death of Nelson\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were","psg_id":"11865528"},{"title":"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805","text":"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \"Death of Nelson\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were the two most notable entrants.","psg_id":"11865522"},{"title":"Dynamite","text":"danger or change in the TNT's characteristics. As such, more than 90% of the TNT produced in America was always for the military market, with most filling shells, hand grenades and aerial bombs and the remainder being packaged in brown \"bricks\" (not red cylinders) for use as demolition charges by combat engineers. In the United States, in 1885, the chemist Russell S. Penniman invented \"ammonium dynamite\", a form of explosive that used ammonium nitrate as a substitute for the more costly nitroglycerin. Ammonium nitrate has only 85% of the chemical energy of nitroglycerin. It is rated by either \"weight strength\"","psg_id":"105844"},{"title":"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)","text":"Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious, some of this curiosity coming at the expense of his family's possessions. He reverse engineered his sister's doll to understand how the eyes closed.","psg_id":"8837321"},{"title":"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)","text":"to Hasbro, the Super Soaker is approaching sales of $1 billion. Johnson lives with his wife and their four children in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious,","psg_id":"8837328"},{"title":"Thomas Parker (inventor)","text":"Parker ran the company that produced Coalite; his son Thomas Hugh Parker was an inventor, building prototype motor cars. A commemorative plaque was unveiled at the former Severn House, now a hotel (The Best Western Valley Hotel), on 10 October 2015. Thomas Parker (inventor) Thomas Parker FRSE MICE (22 December 1843 – 5 December 1915) was an English electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist. He patented improvements in lead-acid batteries and dynamos, and was a pioneer of manufacturing equipment that powered electric tramways and electric lighting. He invented the smokeless fuel Coalite. He formed the first company to distribute electricity over","psg_id":"18955219"},{"title":"Ron Crane (engineer)","text":"Ron Crane (engineer) Ronald \"Ron\" C. Crane (June 1, 1950 - June 19, 2017) was an American electrical engineer recognized for designing the EtherLink, the first network interface controller for the IBM PC. He has been credited as the co-founder of 3Com and the co-inventor of the Ethernet. Crane graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his bachelor's degree in 1972 and from Stanford University for his master's degree in 1974, both in electrical engineering. In 1973, while pursuing his doctorate degree at Stanford, Crane joined the TCP/IP protocol research team, headed by Vint Cerf. Subsequently, when a \"Birth","psg_id":"20318775"},{"title":"James Bond (Dynamite Entertainment)","text":"with estimated orders of 35,600. A hardcover collection of the first six issues was released June 21, 2016. The same day the hardcover was released, Dynamite published the first chapter of Ellis and Masters' follow-up story, \"Eidolon\". as issue #7. The comic features a modern twist on SPECTRE, an evil organization Bond has previously encountered in both novels and films. Ellis developed the plot after reading Umberto Eco's \"Numero Zero\". On 5 October 2016, Dynamite announced that writer Benjamin Percy is set to pen a story for a future installment in the monthly series, taking over from Warren Ellis. Two","psg_id":"19038559"},{"title":"Harry Diamond (engineer)","text":"Harry Diamond (engineer) Harry Diamond (12 February 1900 – 21 June 1948) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and namesake for Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories, which later became part of the Army Research Laboratory. Diamond, the son of a Jewish tailor in Minsk, was born on February 12, 1900. In 1908 his family immigrated to the United States, and he grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Diamond enlisted in the United States Army on October 14, 1918 and was honorably discharged on December 9, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in","psg_id":"17136981"},{"title":"Paul Schmidt (inventor)","text":"with extra development, was used to power the V-1 flying bomb, the first cruise missile. The engine was based on a 3.6m long tube resonator. It had a valve matrix at its entrance, and a laval nozzle at its exit, and used it for periodic re-ignition (at about 50 HZ). Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of","psg_id":"19772618"},{"title":"Henry Deane (engineer)","text":"Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he graduated B.A. in 1865 and M.A. in 1882 with honours in mathematics and natural science. Deane","psg_id":"6158431"},{"title":"Jonathan Browning (inventor)","text":"I damned some of them when Pappy wasn't near, but it never occurred to us to make better ones. He was too old, and I was too young.\" Jonathan died June 21, 1879 in Ogden. Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \"sliding breech\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He","psg_id":"5685301"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)","text":"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of","psg_id":"2487276"},{"title":"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union","text":"into the Wood Industry Workers Union in 1948. Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three","psg_id":"15230085"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.","psg_id":"5038791"},{"title":"HMS Rodney (1833)","text":"HMS Rodney (1833) HMS \"Rodney\" was a two-deck 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 18 June 1833 at Pembroke Dockyard. The majority of her commissions saw active service in the Mediterranean Sea, but she also served in the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853–1856), and after being converted to a steam and screw propelled vessel, served in China as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel, commanded by captain Algernon Heneage from 21 January 1867. \"Rodney\" was the ship where William Hall, later to become the first Black man and one of the","psg_id":"11192428"},{"title":"Paul Schmidt (inventor)","text":"Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft power plants. In 1928 he decided the most promising technology was intermittent thrust generation. With meagre resources, he worked on developing pulse engines. German ministry officials visited his early work in the early 1930s to make an assesmment He initially started pushing the concept of the pulse engine in","psg_id":"19772616"},{"title":"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats","text":"possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album","psg_id":"16093731"},{"title":"John Braithwaite (engineer)","text":"two tons of water per minute, burnt coke, and got up steam in about twenty minutes; but it was looked upon with so much jealousy by the fire brigade of the day that the inventor had to give it up. He, however, soon constructed four others of larger dimensions, two of which, in Berlin and Liverpool respectively, gave great satisfaction. In 1833 he built the caloric engine in conjunction with Captain Ericsson. In 1834, Braithwaite stopped playing an active role in the management of the engine works at New Road, and began to practise as a civil engineer for public","psg_id":"11077179"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists","psg_id":"5038795"},{"title":"Alain Le Mehaute","text":"Alain Le Mehaute Alain Le Mehaute (fr. \"Alain Le Méhauté\"; born November 21, 1947) is a French engineer-chemist and inventor. He has written numerous scientific researches and academic literature on Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. Alain Le Mehaute, Olivier de Witte and Jean Claude André were the first to file their patent for the stereolithography process, but officially the title of inventor of stereolithography and 3D printing technology on the whole belongs to Chuck Hull Early in his career, Alain Le Mehaute was the main engineer in the scientific center of the industrial group Alcatel-Alstrom. After that he was a professor","psg_id":"19307779"},{"title":"Autodesk Inventor","text":"Autodesk Inventor product line includes the following software titles: Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes","psg_id":"14218351"},{"title":"Hermann Blau","text":"Hermann Blau Hermann Blau (21 January 1871 – 18 February 1944 ) was a German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas. Blau, a student of the Nobel Prize–winning chemist Adolf von Baeyer was originally a pharmacist but devoted himself in later life entirely to chemistry. His attempts to separate gas mixtures by physical means eventually led to the great invention of his life, a transportable liquid lighting gas from the distillation of gases. It was the manufacturer Ludwig August Riedinger who inspired the inventor to start his first production facility, the \"Blaugas\" factory in 1903 in Augsburg at","psg_id":"13992267"},{"title":"Dynamite Kid","text":"was injured by Dynamite Kid in a tag match on 1 April 1983. Dynamite and Kuniaki Kobayashi competed for the vacant titles, but no winner was decided. On 21 April 1983, Dynamite and Tiger Mask met for the vacant WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship, but no winner was decided after the match ended up as a draw three consecutive times. On 7 February 1984, Billington captured the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship by winning a tournament in New Japan Pro Wrestling; although it was a WWF Title, it was primarily defended in Japan. He defeated Davey Boy Smith earlier in the tournament,","psg_id":"4190228"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from","psg_id":"13945104"},{"title":"Birth and the Burial","text":"that \"Birth and the Burial\" \"both starts off on a good foot and leaves some room for improvement.\" Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \"Throwback\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \"Legion of Lies\" following on August 6, 2015. \"Birth and the Burial\" has received positive reaction from critics. \"Rock Hard\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an","psg_id":"18867233"},{"title":"Autodesk Inventor","text":"Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes directly with SolidWorks, Solid Edge, and Creo. The latest","psg_id":"14218350"},{"title":"Birth of the Cool","text":"style, innovative use of instrumentation, such as the use of tuba and French horn, and a non-vibrato playing style, hallmarks that the Miles Davis Nonet adopted for \"The Birth of the Cool\". According to Evans: Miles had liked some of what Gerry and I had written for Claude. The instrumentation for the Miles session was caused by the fact that this was the smallest number of instruments that could get the sound and still express all the harmonies the Thornhill band used. Miles wanted to play his idiom with that kind of sound. Davis saw the full 18-piece Thornhill orchestra","psg_id":"3969878"},{"title":"Homemade Dynamite","text":"she thinks is why people find what she does \"disconcerting\". The song is part of Lorde's ongoing Melodrama World Tour (2017-2018). She also performed \"Homemade Dynamite\", with six other songs, as part of a re-imagined Vevo series at the Electric Lady Studios where most of the album was recorded. On 16 September 2017, a remix version featuring vocals by R&B singers Khalid and SZA and rapper Post Malone was released. She first teased the track on Instagram after the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, with the caption written in 21 asterisks. This was later revealed to be the announcement for","psg_id":"20110122"},{"title":"Convention of 1833","text":"were scheduled for March. This action disturbed the \"Tejano\" leaders, who saw it as a violation of their agreement with Austin. Communities in Texas elected 56 delegates for the new convention. In a departure from the previous election, San Antonio de Béxar also sent delegates, including James Bowie, the son-in-law of Governor Veramendi. Bowie, like many of his fellow delegates, was known as an agitator who wanted immediate change. The majority of the delegates to the previous convention had been more cautious. The Convention of 1833 was called to order on April 1, 1833, in San Felipe de Austin. By","psg_id":"5479716"},{"title":"I Saw What You Did","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","psg_id":"7263691"},{"title":"Jonathan Browning (inventor)","text":"Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \"sliding breech\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He achieved success with the Harmonica gun, and he received many orders. It is estimated that each Harmonica gun took 2 weeks to make, and Browning sold the guns for twenty-four dollars. Browning moved his family","psg_id":"5685295"},{"title":"Marine chemist","text":"is based on the NFPA Standard 306: Standard for Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels. Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take","psg_id":"9236735"},{"title":"Marine chemist","text":"Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take a moment to examine that question. Basic ship design... open decks and enclosed spaces for","psg_id":"9236733"},{"title":"David Schwarz (aviation inventor)","text":"David Schwarz (aviation inventor) David Schwarz (, ; 20 December 1850 – 13 January 1897) was a Croatian-Hungarian aviation pioneer of Jewish descent born in the Austrian Empire. He is known for creating an airship with a rigid envelope made entirely of metal. . Schwarz died only months before the airship was flown. Some sources have claimed that Count Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin purchased Schwarz's airship patent from his widow, a claim which has been disputed. He was the father of the opera and operetta soprano Vera Schwarz (1888–1964). Sources for his date of birth vary. The OCLC cites Rotem,","psg_id":"6346180"},{"title":"Alexander Bain (inventor)","text":"Alexander Bain (inventor) Alexander Bain (12 October 1811 – 2 January 1877) was a Scottish inventor and engineer who was first to invent and patent the electric clock. He installed the railway telegraph lines between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Bain was born in Houstry, Caithness, Scotland. His father was a crofter. He had a twin sister, Margaret, and, in total, he had six sisters and six brothers. Bain did not excel in school and was apprenticed to a clockmaker in Wick. Having learned the art of clockmaking, he went to Edinburgh, and in 1837 to London, where he obtained work as","psg_id":"4358176"},{"title":"Chemist","text":"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Chemist A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English. Chemists use this knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce","psg_id":"68390"},{"title":"Dynamite Pass","text":"Filming locations include Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, and California, USA. Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as being \"very good of its type\" and was released on a double bill with \"The Secret Fury\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get","psg_id":"17338321"},{"title":"Dynamite Pass","text":"Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as being \"very good of its type\" and was released on a double bill with \"The Secret Fury\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get the Maddens to the construction site, aided by Jay Wingate,","psg_id":"17338319"},{"title":"Birth and the Burial","text":"Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \"Throwback\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \"Legion of Lies\" following on August 6, 2015. \"Birth and the Burial\" has received positive reaction from critics. \"Rock Hard\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an \"engaging thrash metal album [...] One of the best releases of 2015!\" Writing for Sputnikmusic, Thompson Gerhart concluded","psg_id":"18867232"},{"title":"John Carruthers (engineer)","text":"North Island only. He returned to England and became consulting engineer to the New Zealand Government. John Carruthers (engineer) John Carruthers (21 June 1836–2 September 1914) was a British engineer and economic theorist from a Scottish literary family. He was born in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland on 21 June 1836. He had been recruited by Julius Vogel for his great Public Works policy of the 1870s which emphasized railway construction and immigration. He had worked on railway construction in Canada, America, Russia, Mauritius and Egypt; and was Engineer-in Chief of the new Public Works Department, responsible for railway construction. He resigned","psg_id":"16280729"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Swedish Butler Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \\\"The Way of a Man with a Maid\\\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \\\"Swedish Butler\\\" credit sequence intact. The film was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15760644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Swedish Butler Saw\",\n \"text\": \"shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \\\"love nest\\\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15760645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"in the Swedish Engineer Troops. The head of the Engineer Troops was called \\\"Ingenjörinspektören\\\" (\\\"Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops\\\"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (\\\"Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören\\\"). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (\\\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\\\"), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared. Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (\\\"Fältarbetsskolan\\\", FarbS) and the EOD School (\\\"Amröjskolan\\\", AmröjS) Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" (\\\"Royal Engineers\\\") was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (\\\"Ingenjörtruppskolan\\\", IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"killed to put him out of his misery. Returning to the warehouse, Black Dynamite finds O'Leary is part of the evil plan, but is just following orders. He kills O'Leary before acquiring his next lead to find the source of the \\\"Code Kansas\\\" plan. Black Dynamite heads to Kung Fu Island, where he discovers that his old nemesis, Fiendish Dr. Wu, is responsible for creating the secret formula found in Anaconda Malt Liquor. In a protracted battle which kills Saheed, the two militants, and Bullhorn, Black Dynamite discovers the true identity of the mastermind of the entire operation - the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12706939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"for Technical Achievement. Wyeth's other innovations included improvements to manufacturing process, plastics, textiles, electronics and mechanical devices. Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8318441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\",\n \"text\": \"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \\\"What the Peeper Saw\\\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13472909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. He married Caroline Pyle in 1937. Biographer David Michaelis found less evidence than some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8318437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dough and Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"into the bakery. During a free-for-all involving Charlie, Chester, and their boss, the dynamite dramatically explodes. At the end of the film, Charlie emerges groggily from a pile of sticky dough. In Mack Sennett's 1954 autobiography, King of Comedy, he recalled he was absent from Keystone Studios for most of the filming of Dough and Dynamite. Before Sennett left, he put Chaplin and Conklin jointly in charge of creating a new comedy with basically no guidelines. The two comedians began creating a film in which each man was a roominghouse boarder competing against one another in trying to woo the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5927711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What I Saw \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \\\"in medias res\\\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923111\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"were the same.\\\" A review posted on \\\"TVFanatic\\\" says:\\\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\\\" I Saw What I Saw \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \\\"in medias res\\\", depicting events following a whodunit style,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Walker (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"his invention, although he was able to retire some years later. The credit for his invention was attributed only after his death. Following the ideas laid out by the French chemist, Charles Sauria, who in 1830 invented the first phosphorus-based match by replacing the antimony sulfide in Walker’s matches with white phosphorus, matches were first patented in the United States in 1836, in Massachusetts, being smaller in size and safer to use. White phosphorus was later banned for public usage because of its toxicity. Today's modern safety matches were created by the Swedish chemist, Gustaf Erik Pasch. John Walker (inventor)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2117827\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"in 1838 Immanuel moved his family to Saint Petersburg, where Alfred and his brothers were educated privately under Swedish and Russian tutors. At age 17, Alfred was sent abroad for two years; in the United States he met Swedish engineer John Ericsson and in France studied under famed chemist Théophile-Jules Pelouze and his pupil Ascanio Sobrero who had first synthesized nitroglycerin in 1847. It was in France that Nobel first encountered nitroglycerin, which Pelouze cautioned against using as a commercial explosive because of its high volatility.(flame ignition ease) In 1857, Nobel filed the first of several hundred patents, mostly concerning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"105828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \\\"Invasion\\\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \\\"I Saw What\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Nicholson (chemist)\",\n \"text\": \"William Nicholson (chemist) William Nicholson (13 December 175321 May 1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on \\\"natural philosophy\\\" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. Nicholson was educated in Yorkshire, and after leaving school, he made two voyages as a midshipman in the service of the British East India Company. His first ship was reportedly called The Boston and the second voyage was on board The Gatton. Subsequently, having become acquainted with Josiah Wedgwood in 1775, he moved to Amsterdam, where he made a living for a few years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3482670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"2: \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\" Part 3: \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"Army School of Field Works (\\\"Arméns fältarbetsskola\\\", FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (\\\"Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola\\\", IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (\\\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\\\", FarbC) from 1 July 1991. The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (\\\"Fältarbetsskolan\\\", FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (\\\"Amröjskolan\\\", AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Philip Coppens (chemist)\",\n \"text\": \"X-ray charge density analysis and quantum crystallography, as well as in the field of photocrystallography. Coppens was a Corresponding Member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences since 1979 and was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1996, the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography in 2005, and Kołos Medal in 2013. Philip Coppens (chemist) Philip Coppens (October 24, 1930 – June 21, 2017) was a Dutch-born American chemist and crystallographer. The Amersfoort-born Coppens received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Amsterdam in 1954 and 1960. In 1968,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8725280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maria Christina Bruhn\",\n \"text\": \"Maria Christina Bruhn Maria Christina Bruhn (1732– 21 October 1808) was a Swedish chemist and inventor, likely to be the first patented female inventor of her country. Bruhn was the eldest of three daughters of the book printer Johan Bruhn (d. 1742). She took over a tapestry- and wallpaper manufacture after the death of her widowed mother Inga Christina in 1751. In 1771, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences offered a reward for anyone who would be able to produce a suitable package for gunpowder for the army. During her work manufacturing paint and preparing paper, she had been inspired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13068644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \\\"Outliers\\\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\" Part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \\\"New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"Time Magazine\\\", \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\" and \\\"The Independent\\\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \\\"The Guardian\\\" stating \\\"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\\\" \\\"What The Dog Saw\\\" was criticized for its use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delorean Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"man named Frank. Delorean Dynamite \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \\\"It's Album Time\\\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\\\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \\\"Forza Horizon 2\\\". The official music video for \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18756745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delorean Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"Delorean Dynamite \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \\\"It's Album Time\\\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\\\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \\\"Forza Horizon 2\\\". The official music video for \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by a fellow Norwegian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18756744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"other military buildings, etc. In 1811, the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (\\\"Fältmätningskåren\\\") and formed the Engineer Corps (\\\"Ingenjörskåren\\\"). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\". From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\". The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps; Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4). The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor\",\n \"text\": \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor Make Me a Millionaire Inventor is an American television docu-series which airs on CNBC, and has been called \\\"a sort-of Mythbusters-meets-Shark-Tank mashup.\\\" The show's two hosts, George Zaidan and Deanne Bell, are \\\"on a mission to find the best inventions NEVER made and give them new life.\\\" Each episode features Zaidan and Bell (a chemist/advisor and mechanical engineer, respectively) teaming up with two sets of inventors who have \\\"hit a brick wall,\\\" to help them prepare their inventions for a pitch to potential investors who can help take them to market. The original version of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18995096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dough and Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"landlady, but they abandoned the idea after a short time. When they saw a \\\"help wanted\\\" sign outside a local bakery, the idea of a slapstick comedy set within a bakery came to both men almost simultaneously. Sennett claimed, however, that it was his idea to have a stick of dynamite concealed in a loaf of bread. Sennett declared Dough and Dynamite to be Chaplin's breakout film with Keystone. The New York Dramatic Mirror praised Chaplin's efforts in Dough and Dynamite, writing, \\\"In a comparatively short time, Charles Chaplin has earned a reputation as a slapstick comedian second to none.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5927712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"App Inventor for Android\",\n \"text\": \"App Inventor for Android App Inventor for Android is an open-source web application originally provided by Google, and now maintained by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It allows newcomers to computer programming to create software applications for the Android operating system (OS). It uses a graphical interface, very similar to Scratch and the StarLogo TNG user interface, which allows users to drag-and-drop visual objects to create an application that can run on Android devices. In creating App Inventor, Google drew upon significant prior research in educational computing, as well as work done within Google on online development environments. App\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14729534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\",\n \"text\": \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \\\"Jessica\\\" was the only entirely new song. \\\"How\\\" and \\\"The Party\\\" had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16093726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Fitch (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born to Joseph Fitch and Sarah Shaler in Windsor, Connecticut, on January 21, 1743, on a farm that is part of present-day South Windsor, Connecticut. He received little formal schooling and eventually apprenticed himself to a clockmaker. During his apprenticeship, Fitch was not allowed to learn or even observe watchmaking (he later taught himself how to repair clocks and watches). He married Lucy Roberts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4871471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Saw and How I Lied\",\n \"text\": \"What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \\\"What I Saw and How I Lied\\\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13550892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alexander Mitchell (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Mitchell (engineer) Alexander Mitchell, (13 April 1780 – 25 June 1868) was an Irish engineer who from 1802 was blind. He is known as the inventor of the screw-pile lighthouse. Born in Dublin, his family moved to Belfast while he was a child, and he received his formal education at Belfast Academy - where he excelled in mathematics. Originally working in brickmaking in Belfast, he invented machines used in that trade, before patenting the screw-pile in 1833, for which he would later gain some fame. The screw-pile was used for the erection of lighthouses and other structures on mudbanks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1445412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Saw and How I Lied\",\n \"text\": \"ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \\\"What I Saw and How I Lied\\\" was well received by reviewers. \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" gave it a starred review and called it \\\"a stylish, addictive brew\\\" for age 12 and older. \\\"The Alan Review\\\" claimed that \\\"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\\\" \\\"What I Saw and How I Lied\\\" also received starred reviews from \\\"School Library Journal\\\" and \\\"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\\\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13550894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13472908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore\",\n \"text\": \"Uppsala, with other departments located to Lund, Gothenburg, Umeå and Stockholm. The institute is, among other things, responsible for the ongoing publication of \\\"Sveriges ortnamn\\\" (a dictionary of all Swedish placenames) and \\\"Sveriges medeltida personnamn\\\" (a dictionary of medieval Swedish personal names). Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore The Institute for Language and Folklore, (, but commonly referred to by the acronym SOFI), is a Swedish government agency with the purpose of studying and collecting materials concerning dialects, folklore and onomastics. In June 2006 the Swedish government decided to centralize the Swedish language preservation institutes, starting on the July 1,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9593138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Digital marketing engineer\",\n \"text\": \"or operating as a consultant. The digital marketing engineer is responsible for the final architecture, implementation, and management of the digital marketing plan, including advising on using digital technology to improve marketing and business results. As a digital marketing Engineer, he or she has to have a deep knowledge of marketing, social media and the deep knowledge of internet technology and its use. Also a digital marketing engineer is responsible for creating different marketing strategic on different platforms. Digital marketing engineer A digital marketing engineer is a member of a marketing team who applies web technology and digital marketing platforms\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15458674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Deane (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"his capacity as Engineer-in-Chief of Railway Construction, work began on the Central Railway Station in 1901. Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6158438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw\\\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \\\"Survivor\\\", \\\"The Mentalist\\\", and \\\"\\\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \\\"Survivor\\\", NBC's \\\"The Office\\\" and \\\"30 Rock\\\", and ABC's \\\"Flash Forward\\\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \\\"BuddyTV\\\" gave a largely positive review saying,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Van Phillips (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Van Phillips (inventor) Van Phillips (born 1954) is an American inventor of prosthetics. He is known for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created, and for his charity work for amputees. An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated in 1984. Phillips ultimately created a workable artificial foot made from carbon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12154231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union\",\n \"text\": \"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three trade unions that founded the Swedish Trade Union\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15230083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \\\"What the Butler Saw\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \\\"The Avengers\\\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12650319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Fitch (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"James Madison. Despite his obscurity among other American inventors and engineering pioneers, such as Fulton and Peter Cooper, Fitch's contributions have not been forgotten and has been remembered with a number of memorials and namesakes. The John Fitch Steamboat Museum on the grounds of Craven Hall in Warminster, Pennsylvania includes a one tenth scale (-long), model of Fitch's original steamboat. Other remembrances include: John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4871483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"years are not available in published sources. Both Matt Lovell and Wayne Connolly have received the award three times. The years listed in the first column relate to the year and edition of the awards ceremony. The second column indicates the audio engineer(s) responsible for the work. The \\\"Work title(s) and original recording artist(s)\\\" column names the work(s) whose engineering has been nominated, and its original recording artist; the musician is not the nominee unless they were the engineer. ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year The ARIA Music Award for Engineer of the Year, is an award presented within\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20385528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)\",\n \"text\": \"this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \\\"in flagrante\\\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2487277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album)\",\n \"text\": \"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album) Dynamite is the third and last collaborative album between labelmates The Supremes and The Four Tops, released on the Motown label in 1971. It was as commercially unsuccessful as \\\"The Magnificent 7\\\" (1970) and \\\"The Return of the Magnificent Seven\\\" (1971), peaking at the lower hundreds of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 200, but contained as many good duets as those two discs. The album fared much better on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts, peaking at 21. It includes several covers of previous hits and a few Motown originals. It opens with \\\"It's Impossible\\\", which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8823994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)\",\n \"text\": \"makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \\\"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\\\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \\\"What the Butler Saw\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12650323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805\",\n \"text\": \"of Christ from the cross. The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \\\"Death of Nelson\\\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11865528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805\",\n \"text\": \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \\\"Death of Nelson\\\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were the two most notable entrants.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11865522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"danger or change in the TNT's characteristics. As such, more than 90% of the TNT produced in America was always for the military market, with most filling shells, hand grenades and aerial bombs and the remainder being packaged in brown \\\"bricks\\\" (not red cylinders) for use as demolition charges by combat engineers. In the United States, in 1885, the chemist Russell S. Penniman invented \\\"ammonium dynamite\\\", a form of explosive that used ammonium nitrate as a substitute for the more costly nitroglycerin. Ammonium nitrate has only 85% of the chemical energy of nitroglycerin. It is rated by either \\\"weight strength\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"105844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious, some of this curiosity coming at the expense of his family's possessions. He reverse engineered his sister's doll to understand how the eyes closed.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8837321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"to Hasbro, the Super Soaker is approaching sales of $1 billion. Johnson lives with his wife and their four children in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8837328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Parker (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Parker ran the company that produced Coalite; his son Thomas Hugh Parker was an inventor, building prototype motor cars. A commemorative plaque was unveiled at the former Severn House, now a hotel (The Best Western Valley Hotel), on 10 October 2015. Thomas Parker (inventor) Thomas Parker FRSE MICE (22 December 1843 – 5 December 1915) was an English electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist. He patented improvements in lead-acid batteries and dynamos, and was a pioneer of manufacturing equipment that powered electric tramways and electric lighting. He invented the smokeless fuel Coalite. He formed the first company to distribute electricity over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18955219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ron Crane (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Ron Crane (engineer) Ronald \\\"Ron\\\" C. Crane (June 1, 1950 - June 19, 2017) was an American electrical engineer recognized for designing the EtherLink, the first network interface controller for the IBM PC. He has been credited as the co-founder of 3Com and the co-inventor of the Ethernet. Crane graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his bachelor's degree in 1972 and from Stanford University for his master's degree in 1974, both in electrical engineering. In 1973, while pursuing his doctorate degree at Stanford, Crane joined the TCP/IP protocol research team, headed by Vint Cerf. Subsequently, when a \\\"Birth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20318775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (Dynamite Entertainment)\",\n \"text\": \"with estimated orders of 35,600. A hardcover collection of the first six issues was released June 21, 2016. The same day the hardcover was released, Dynamite published the first chapter of Ellis and Masters' follow-up story, \\\"Eidolon\\\". as issue #7. The comic features a modern twist on SPECTRE, an evil organization Bond has previously encountered in both novels and films. Ellis developed the plot after reading Umberto Eco's \\\"Numero Zero\\\". On 5 October 2016, Dynamite announced that writer Benjamin Percy is set to pen a story for a future installment in the monthly series, taking over from Warren Ellis. Two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19038559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harry Diamond (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Harry Diamond (engineer) Harry Diamond (12 February 1900 – 21 June 1948) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and namesake for Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories, which later became part of the Army Research Laboratory. Diamond, the son of a Jewish tailor in Minsk, was born on February 12, 1900. In 1908 his family immigrated to the United States, and he grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Diamond enlisted in the United States Army on October 14, 1918 and was honorably discharged on December 9, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17136981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Schmidt (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"with extra development, was used to power the V-1 flying bomb, the first cruise missile. The engine was based on a 3.6m long tube resonator. It had a valve matrix at its entrance, and a laval nozzle at its exit, and used it for periodic re-ignition (at about 50 HZ). Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19772618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Deane (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he graduated B.A. in 1865 and M.A. in 1882 with honours in mathematics and natural science. Deane\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6158431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Browning (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"I damned some of them when Pappy wasn't near, but it never occurred to us to make better ones. He was too old, and I was too young.\\\" Jonathan died June 21, 1879 in Ogden. Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \\\"sliding breech\\\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5685301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \\\"butler\\\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2487276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union\",\n \"text\": \"into the Wood Industry Workers Union in 1948. Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15230085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"HMS Rodney (1833)\",\n \"text\": \"HMS Rodney (1833) HMS \\\"Rodney\\\" was a two-deck 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 18 June 1833 at Pembroke Dockyard. The majority of her commissions saw active service in the Mediterranean Sea, but she also served in the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853–1856), and after being converted to a steam and screw propelled vessel, served in China as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel, commanded by captain Algernon Heneage from 21 January 1867. \\\"Rodney\\\" was the ship where William Hall, later to become the first Black man and one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11192428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Schmidt (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft power plants. In 1928 he decided the most promising technology was intermittent thrust generation. With meagre resources, he worked on developing pulse engines. German ministry officials visited his early work in the early 1930s to make an assesmment He initially started pushing the concept of the pulse engine in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19772616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\",\n \"text\": \"possibility of real-world despair.\\\" \\\"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\\\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16093731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Braithwaite (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"two tons of water per minute, burnt coke, and got up steam in about twenty minutes; but it was looked upon with so much jealousy by the fire brigade of the day that the inventor had to give it up. He, however, soon constructed four others of larger dimensions, two of which, in Berlin and Liverpool respectively, gave great satisfaction. In 1833 he built the caloric engine in conjunction with Captain Ericsson. In 1834, Braithwaite stopped playing an active role in the management of the engine works at New Road, and began to practise as a civil engineer for public\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11077179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alain Le Mehaute\",\n \"text\": \"Alain Le Mehaute Alain Le Mehaute (fr. \\\"Alain Le Méhauté\\\"; born November 21, 1947) is a French engineer-chemist and inventor. He has written numerous scientific researches and academic literature on Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. Alain Le Mehaute, Olivier de Witte and Jean Claude André were the first to file their patent for the stereolithography process, but officially the title of inventor of stereolithography and 3D printing technology on the whole belongs to Chuck Hull Early in his career, Alain Le Mehaute was the main engineer in the scientific center of the industrial group Alcatel-Alstrom. After that he was a professor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19307779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autodesk Inventor\",\n \"text\": \"Autodesk Inventor product line includes the following software titles: Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14218351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hermann Blau\",\n \"text\": \"Hermann Blau Hermann Blau (21 January 1871 – 18 February 1944 ) was a German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas. Blau, a student of the Nobel Prize–winning chemist Adolf von Baeyer was originally a pharmacist but devoted himself in later life entirely to chemistry. His attempts to separate gas mixtures by physical means eventually led to the great invention of his life, a transportable liquid lighting gas from the distillation of gases. It was the manufacturer Ludwig August Riedinger who inspired the inventor to start his first production facility, the \\\"Blaugas\\\" factory in 1903 in Augsburg at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13992267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite Kid\",\n \"text\": \"was injured by Dynamite Kid in a tag match on 1 April 1983. Dynamite and Kuniaki Kobayashi competed for the vacant titles, but no winner was decided. On 21 April 1983, Dynamite and Tiger Mask met for the vacant WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship, but no winner was decided after the match ended up as a draw three consecutive times. On 7 February 1984, Billington captured the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship by winning a tournament in New Japan Pro Wrestling; although it was a WWF Title, it was primarily defended in Japan. He defeated Davey Boy Smith earlier in the tournament,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4190228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"a dog, hence the title. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Birth and the Burial\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"Birth and the Burial\\\" \\\"both starts off on a good foot and leaves some room for improvement.\\\" Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \\\"Throwback\\\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \\\"Legion of Lies\\\" following on August 6, 2015. \\\"Birth and the Burial\\\" has received positive reaction from critics. \\\"Rock Hard\\\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18867233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autodesk Inventor\",\n \"text\": \"Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes directly with SolidWorks, Solid Edge, and Creo. The latest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14218350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Birth of the Cool\",\n \"text\": \"style, innovative use of instrumentation, such as the use of tuba and French horn, and a non-vibrato playing style, hallmarks that the Miles Davis Nonet adopted for \\\"The Birth of the Cool\\\". According to Evans: Miles had liked some of what Gerry and I had written for Claude. The instrumentation for the Miles session was caused by the fact that this was the smallest number of instruments that could get the sound and still express all the harmonies the Thornhill band used. Miles wanted to play his idiom with that kind of sound. Davis saw the full 18-piece Thornhill orchestra\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3969878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Homemade Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"she thinks is why people find what she does \\\"disconcerting\\\". The song is part of Lorde's ongoing Melodrama World Tour (2017-2018). She also performed \\\"Homemade Dynamite\\\", with six other songs, as part of a re-imagined Vevo series at the Electric Lady Studios where most of the album was recorded. On 16 September 2017, a remix version featuring vocals by R&B singers Khalid and SZA and rapper Post Malone was released. She first teased the track on Instagram after the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, with the caption written in 21 asterisks. This was later revealed to be the announcement for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20110122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Convention of 1833\",\n \"text\": \"were scheduled for March. This action disturbed the \\\"Tejano\\\" leaders, who saw it as a violation of their agreement with Austin. Communities in Texas elected 56 delegates for the new convention. In a departure from the previous election, San Antonio de Béxar also sent delegates, including James Bowie, the son-in-law of Governor Veramendi. Bowie, like many of his fellow delegates, was known as an agitator who wanted immediate change. The majority of the delegates to the previous convention had been more cautious. The Convention of 1833 was called to order on April 1, 1833, in San Felipe de Austin. By\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5479716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Browning (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \\\"sliding breech\\\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He achieved success with the Harmonica gun, and he received many orders. It is estimated that each Harmonica gun took 2 weeks to make, and Browning sold the guns for twenty-four dollars. Browning moved his family\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5685295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marine chemist\",\n \"text\": \"is based on the NFPA Standard 306: Standard for Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels. Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9236735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marine chemist\",\n \"text\": \"Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take a moment to examine that question. Basic ship design... open decks and enclosed spaces for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9236733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Schwarz (aviation inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"David Schwarz (aviation inventor) David Schwarz (, ; 20 December 1850 – 13 January 1897) was a Croatian-Hungarian aviation pioneer of Jewish descent born in the Austrian Empire. He is known for creating an airship with a rigid envelope made entirely of metal. . Schwarz died only months before the airship was flown. Some sources have claimed that Count Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin purchased Schwarz's airship patent from his widow, a claim which has been disputed. He was the father of the opera and operetta soprano Vera Schwarz (1888–1964). Sources for his date of birth vary. The OCLC cites Rotem,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6346180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alexander Bain (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Bain (inventor) Alexander Bain (12 October 1811 – 2 January 1877) was a Scottish inventor and engineer who was first to invent and patent the electric clock. He installed the railway telegraph lines between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Bain was born in Houstry, Caithness, Scotland. His father was a crofter. He had a twin sister, Margaret, and, in total, he had six sisters and six brothers. Bain did not excel in school and was apprenticed to a clockmaker in Wick. Having learned the art of clockmaking, he went to Edinburgh, and in 1837 to London, where he obtained work as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4358176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chemist\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Chemist A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English. Chemists use this knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"68390\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite Pass\",\n \"text\": \"Filming locations include Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, and California, USA. Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" as being \\\"very good of its type\\\" and was released on a double bill with \\\"The Secret Fury\\\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17338321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite Pass\",\n \"text\": \"Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" as being \\\"very good of its type\\\" and was released on a double bill with \\\"The Secret Fury\\\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get the Maddens to the construction site, aided by Jay Wingate,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17338319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Birth and the Burial\",\n \"text\": \"Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \\\"Throwback\\\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \\\"Legion of Lies\\\" following on August 6, 2015. \\\"Birth and the Burial\\\" has received positive reaction from critics. \\\"Rock Hard\\\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an \\\"engaging thrash metal album [...] One of the best releases of 2015!\\\" Writing for Sputnikmusic, Thompson Gerhart concluded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18867232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Carruthers (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"North Island only. He returned to England and became consulting engineer to the New Zealand Government. John Carruthers (engineer) John Carruthers (21 June 1836–2 September 1914) was a British engineer and economic theorist from a Scottish literary family. He was born in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland on 21 June 1836. He had been recruited by Julius Vogel for his great Public Works policy of the 1870s which emphasized railway construction and immigration. He had worked on railway construction in Canada, America, Russia, Mauritius and Egypt; and was Engineer-in Chief of the new Public Works Department, responsible for railway construction. He resigned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16280729\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["nobel, alfred bernhard","alfred nobel","alfred nobel's","list of inventions by alfred nobel","alfred bernhard nobel","alfred nobel","alfred b. nobel"],"string":"[\n \"nobel, alfred bernhard\",\n \"alfred nobel\",\n \"alfred nobel's\",\n \"list of inventions by alfred nobel\",\n \"alfred bernhard nobel\",\n \"alfred nobel\",\n \"alfred b. nobel\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78198,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"masking tape was originally invented for what purpose?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Masking tape","text":"Most painting operations will require a tape in the 50 range. Household masking tape is made of an even weaker paper and lower-grade adhesive. Masking tape was invented in 1925 by 3M employee Richard Drew. Drew observed autobody workers growing frustrated when they removed butcher paper they had taped to cars they were painting. The strong adhesive on the tape peeled off some of the paint they had just applied. Touching up the damaged areas increased their costs. Drew realized the need for tape with a gentler adhesive. For its original use of marking off areas where body paint is","psg_id":"4034449"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"walls up to the day rating. Masking tape can basically be used for any purpose required of it, and is not limited solely to painting needs. The adhesive applied to a tape is often a critical determining factor for a given masking situation. There are three thin types of adhesives (with many chemical variations of each): rubber-based, acrylic-based, and silicone-based. Rubber-based adhesives generally provide the greatest adhesion, but the lowest temperature resistance. Acrylic-based adhesives offer a wide temperature range, providing adhesion from sub-freezing temperatures up to 275–325 °F (about 150 °C). Silicone-based adhesives provide the highest temperature resistance, with some","psg_id":"4034453"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"tapes (such as some polyimide films and glass cloth tapes) allowing for intermittent use up to 500 °F (260 °C). Nowadays masking tapes are widely used for decorative purposes. These types of decorative tapes are called Washi Tape and can be purchased at a variety of craft specialty stores and online. They are printed with different patterns, symbols and pictures allowing tape users to add a personal touch to crafts, packages or anything that warrants the use of tape. Some Japanese tapes are made of washi paper. Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of","psg_id":"4034454"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of pressure-sensitive tape made of a thin and easy-to-tear paper, and an easily released pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is available in a variety of widths. It is used mainly in painting, to mask off areas that should not be painted. The adhesive is the key element to its usefulness, as it allows the tape to be easily removed without leaving residue or damaging the surface to which it is applied. The tape is available in several strengths, rated on a 1–100 scale based on the strength of the adhesive.","psg_id":"4034448"},{"title":"Duct tape","text":"inner tubes. In 1923, Richard Gurley Drew working for 3M invented masking tape, a paper-based tape with a mildly sticky adhesive. In 1925 this became the Scotch brand masking tape. In 1930, Drew developed a transparent tape based on cellophane, called Scotch Tape. This tape was widely used beginning in the Great Depression to repair household items. Author Scott Berkun has written that duct tape is \"arguably\" a modification of this early success by 3M. However, neither of Drew's inventions was based on cloth tape. The idea for what became duct tape came from Vesta Stoudt, an ordnance-factory worker and","psg_id":"543208"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"not desired, a special grade of painter's masking tape is needed. With this special grade, very clean lines can be produced. Without it, the paint bleeds under the edges of the tape, producing a fuzzy or varied line. Drafting tape looks similar to ordinary household masking tape, but has a lower tack. It is intended to hold blueprints to a drawing board or light table, and to pull off easily without damaging the drawing. House painter's tape is rated by how many days it can be left up without leaving residue on the surface being masked. It is available in","psg_id":"4034450"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 30-, and 60-day ratings, with the 7- and 14-day tapes being the most common. The longer-rated tapes are typically less adhesive, and are sold for use on smooth, delicate surfaces such as vinyl wallpaper and recently painted walls. Painter's (decorator's) tape in the U.S is most often the blue variety or sometimes purple in color as opposed to the tan or off white household masking tape. Spraying WD-40 is a popular way to remove any sticky residue. Masking tape is also used in long strips on larger glass panes in situations where the glass might be","psg_id":"4034451"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"shattered, harming those in the vicinity. When constructed with plastic films instead of paper, masking tapes can be used for more rigorous applications. Polyester-based tapes are used to mask off during etching, plating, and in particular, powder coating. Tapes based on polyimide films can resist molten solder in electronics applications. Glass cloth tapes are often used in powder coating and sandblasting operations. Foil or vinyl tapes are often used in plating. Layered tapes made from multiple materials laminated together can be used for masking flame spray, thermal spray and HVOF. Masking tape can also be used to adhere posters to","psg_id":"4034452"},{"title":"Drafting tape","text":"Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \"the second most useful tape in the world\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \"masking tape\" and \"painters tape\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking tape and drafting tape are less than half that width. While the obvious use of drafting tape is for drawing, drafting tape can also be used for labeling and hanging posters. Its neutral cream coloring goes","psg_id":"5893928"},{"title":"Tape art","text":"Tape art can be installed quickly and almost silently, making it suitable for small or temporary urban art projects. No masking or covering is necessary. Tape is relatively easy to handle, and can be applied to various surfaces, such as stone, asphalt, wood, aluminum, sandwich panels or glass. Interior installations work just as well as exterior ones. Unlike spray paint art, tape art can be removed easily without leaving a permanent mark. Materials for tape art vary depending on which tape is being used. Tape art can use duct tape, packing tape, masking tape or other products. Unlike traditional paintings","psg_id":"19114702"},{"title":"Drafting tape","text":"well with many other colors, and it can be written on easily with any felt-tipped marker. In addition, drafting tape costs less than conventional labels, and its low cost also makes it more forgiving of errors. Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \"the second most useful tape in the world\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \"masking tape\" and \"painters tape\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking","psg_id":"5893929"},{"title":"Masking (art)","text":"laid. Examples include the use of a stencil or masking tape to protect areas which are not to be painted. Most solid masks require an adhesive to hold the mask in place while work is performed. Some, such as masking tape and frisket, come with adhesive pre-applied. Solid masks are readily available in bulk, and are used in large painting jobs. Liquid masks are preferred where precision is needed; they prevent paint from seeping underneath, resulting in clean edges. Care must be taken to remove them without damaging the work underneath. Masks used for photography are used to enhance the","psg_id":"2596475"},{"title":"Scotch Tape","text":"the name was a pejorative meaning \"stingy\" in the 1920s and 1930s. The brand name Scotch came about around 1925 while Richard Drew was testing his first masking tape to determine how much adhesive he needed to add. The bodyshop painter became frustrated with the sample masking tape and exclaimed, \"Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\" The name was soon applied to the entire line of 3M tapes. \"Scotty McTape\", a kilt-wearing cartoon boy, was the brand's mascot for two decades, first appearing in 1944. The familiar","psg_id":"4448028"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"many of the workstations are similar. Critical workstation designs should be analyzed separately. Any modeling program is built on acoustical equations and then tested in the field. The program must take into account various office arrangements (closed and open), various sound attenuation paths, and various masking spectra and levels. Several companies have developed such modeling programs. The purpose of the modeling is to determine if the speech privacy desired by the owner can be achieved with reasonable levels of sound masking. If not, the model should be able to show how the office arrangement can be improved or what speech","psg_id":"9218033"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application","psg_id":"12156955"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"masking speakers. The speakers can be further subdivided into zones with the use of multiple attenuators attached to each amplifier. Finally, each masking speaker should be capable of individual level control. In a sense, each speaker can be made into a separate zone. The primary purpose of such detailed control is to offset the variations of level caused by local geometric influences, such as air ducts. In some advanced systems, zone control can be done centrally. Numerous measurements on the privacy afforded by various panel heights have resulted in recommendations for overall masking levels. They are for Normal Privacy with","psg_id":"9218003"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"It is important for a sound masking system to dispel that this sound is actually noise. The most important finding by Kryter is encapsulated by this statement: In well designed sound masking systems, distraction caused by extraneous conversations (loss of privacy) far outweighs any negative response to the sound masking The biggest problem with sound masking is that when people are annoyed by the activity sounds around them (noise), they search for \"quiet.\" They believe that \"quiet\" is a desirable condition of low background sound level, but what they are really searching for is the freedom from the acoustical distractions","psg_id":"9217933"},{"title":"Correction tape","text":"Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most correction fluids. Correction tape is sold in short spools for hand use, or","psg_id":"2682392"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"and the sound radiating characteristics limited its use for that purpose. Armstrong World Industries, a manufacturer of ceiling materials, developed a similar speaker. This speaker has survived as a product of Sound Advance and is now used for applications other than sound masking. An early attitude among owners, designers, and architects was that masking was an excuse for a bad open office design. In early systems, the installers were not knowledgeable about how to provide privacy. As a result, many systems merely provided more noise and were shut off. This was countered by the rise of firms who specialized in","psg_id":"9217943"},{"title":"Twig Tape","text":"status as a singular noun. The art design used on the In 2005 cover was an extended visual pun on the name \"Twig Tape\" — photography of an actual twig covered in masking tape. As with many extracurricular activities in the UTS community, the \"Twig Tape\" is organized and operated largely without guidance from teachers. UTS students are notorious for achieving technical and artistic wonders with extremely limited access to equipment and almost no teacher supervision (one example being the groundbreaking 1999 webcast of \"Art & Music Night\" ); the \"Twig Tape\" reinforces this tradition. John Fautley produced the first","psg_id":"7729434"},{"title":"Autoclave tape","text":"Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to adhere under the hot, moist conditions of the autoclave. One such tape has diagonal markings containing an ink which","psg_id":"9819329"},{"title":"Autoclave tape","text":"may protect the lead carbonate layer with a resin or polymer that is degraded under steam at high temperature. Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to","psg_id":"9819331"},{"title":"Punched tape","text":"wire-wrap machines, for example. A paper tape reader was smaller and much less expensive than hollerith card or magnetic tape readers. Premium black waxed and lubricated long-fiber papers, and Mylar film tape were invented so that production tapes for these machines would last longer. Vernam ciphers were invented in 1917 to encrypt teleprinter communications using a key stored on paper tape. During the last third of the 20th century, the National Security Agency used punched paper tape to distribute cryptographic keys. The eight-level paper tapes were distributed under strict accounting controls and read by a fill device, such as the","psg_id":"606335"},{"title":"Adhesive tape","text":"Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive patch called \"Leukoplast\" for the German company Beiersdorf AG. In 1936, German company Beiersdorf AG invented a transparent adhesive patch called \"Tesa\". Pressure-sensitive tape, PSA tape, self-stick tape or sticky tape consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated","psg_id":"10620941"},{"title":"Correction tape","text":"The mechanism of the tapes differs too; the gear or the belt mechanism. Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most","psg_id":"2682394"},{"title":"What It Was, Was Football","text":"film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of","psg_id":"11372892"},{"title":"What It Was, Was Football","text":"What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the","psg_id":"11372888"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"partially masking noise. Auditory masking is exploited to perform data compression for sound signals (MP3). Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \"unmasked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \"masked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking","psg_id":"9791237"},{"title":"Correction tape","text":"as long rolls to be used in typewriters, which apply sudden pressure when a key is struck, and can therefore apply the masking material in exactly the same shape and position as the erroneous character. Some versions of correction tape are sold in separate dispensers that are used to roll the tape onto paper directly, sometimes known as a correction mouse. The correction tapes can come in different variety of colours and designs in the current market. The materials of the tapes also varies, from having a paper-based tape that breaks easily to polyester film-based tapes that is more durable.","psg_id":"2682393"},{"title":"Richard Gurley Drew","text":"3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive. The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle. In its first trial run, it fell off the car and the frustrated auto painter growled at Drew, \"take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\" (By \"Scotch,\" he meant \"cheap\".) The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape. In 1930 he came up with the","psg_id":"2869270"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"a sound immediately preceding the masker is called \"backward masking\" or \"pre-masking\" and masking which obscures a sound immediately following the masker is called \"forward masking\" or \"post-masking\". Temporal masking's effectiveness attenuates exponentially from the onset and offset of the masker, with the onset attenuation lasting approximately 20 ms and the offset attenuation lasting approximately 100 ms. Similar to simultaneous masking, temporal masking reveals the frequency analysis performed by the auditory system; forward masking thresholds for complex harmonic tones (e.g., a sawtooth probe with a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz) exhibit threshold peaks (i.e., high masking levels) for frequency bands","psg_id":"9791229"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the masking levels recommended above. Workstations along a wall have reduced privacy due to the wall and the wall-ceiling reflection. For workstations away from major reflecting surfaces the table on the right gives some guidance for what can be achieved with the three key factors of panel STC, ceiling NRC, and sound masking level. A high STC rating of a panel is not needed for low panels, the weakest path is the sound over it. There are three general classes of ceilings. The more common and less expensive ones have ratings from 0.55 to 0.65. The high performance ones have","psg_id":"9218043"},{"title":"Duct tape","text":"popular. From a near-zero customer base Manco eventually controlled 40% of the duct tape market in the US. In 2009 Duck Tape was sold to Shurtape Technologies, which is owned by the Shuford family of North Carolina. After profiting from Scotch Tape in the 1930s, 3M produced military materiel during WWII, and by 1946 had developed the first practical vinyl electrical tape. By 1977, the company was selling a heat-resistant duct tape for heating ducts. In the late 1990s, 3M was running a $300 million duct tape division, the US industry leader. In 2004, 3M invented a transparent duct tape.","psg_id":"543215"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"method. Additional rules can also be factored into any masking solution regardless of how the masking methods are constructed. Product agnostic White Papers are a good source of information for exploring some of the more common complex requirements for enterprise masking solutions which include Row Internal Synchronisation Rules, Table Internal Synchronisation Rules and Table to Table Synchronisation Rules. Data masking is tightly coupled with building test data. Two major types of data masking are static and on-the-fly data masking. Static Data Masking is usually performed on the golden copy of the database, but can also be applied to values in","psg_id":"12156968"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"over the panel. The Effective Speech Loss is higher and shows sound masking as if it were part of the partition. The masking level for this example was set at 47 dB(A) and the background level was 39 dB(A). This graph demonstrates the significant value of sound masking when it acts as an additional panel height. It is clear that the level used in the graph only would be necessary for low panel heights, but is excessive with higher panels. The graph also demonstrates the panel tradeoff with sound masking. Adding masking permits lower panels to achieve the same speech","psg_id":"9218029"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \"unmasked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \"masked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking noise. The amount of masking is the difference between the masked and unmasked thresholds. Gelfand","psg_id":"9791214"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"two-channel model in 2006, renaming it to the retino-cortical dynamics (RECOD) model in the process. Their main proposed modification was that the fast and slow channels were actually feed forward and feedback channels, instead of the magnocellular and parvocellular retino-geniculocortical pathways, which is what had previously been proposed. Thus, according to this new model, backward masking is caused when feed forward input from the mask interferes with the feedback coming from the higher visual areas’ response to the target, thus reducing visibility. This model proposes that backward masking is caused by an interference with feedback from higher visual areas. In","psg_id":"16905104"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"when the mask does not overlap with the target location. Suppression can be seen in both forward and backward masking when there is pattern masking, but not when there is metacontrast. Simultaneous masking, however, will produce facilitation of target visibility during pattern masking. Facilitation also comes about when metacontrast is combined with either simultaneous or forward masking. This is because it takes time for the mask to reach the target’s location through lateral propagation. As the target gets further from the mask, the time required for lateral propagation increases. Thus, the masking effect will increase as the mask gets closer","psg_id":"16905098"},{"title":"Filament tape","text":"Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades of filament tape are available. Some have as much as 600 pounds of tensile strength per inch of width. Different types and grades","psg_id":"13085089"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"of 150 would result in a delay of 410 to 460 ms. In dichoptic visual masking, the target is presented to one eye and the mask to the other, whereas in monoptic visual masking, both eyes are presented with the target and the mask. It was found that the masking effect was just as strong in dichoptic as it was in monoptic masking, and that it showed the same timing characteristics. There are multiple theories surrounding the neural correlates of masking, but most of them agree on a few key ideas. First, backward visual masking comes about from suppression of","psg_id":"16905101"},{"title":"The Stone Tape","text":"exorcism, not in 1892, but much earlier, in 1760, before the house even stood. Realizing that the phenomenon occurring in the room is far older than the house, Jill theorizes that the stone tape can be recorded over again and again, like magnetic recording tape; the maid's death was simply the most recent and clearest recording. Independently continuing her research, Jill realizes that the maid's death was masking a much older recording, left many thousands of years ago. Brock cruelly dismisses her findings, and forces Jill to take a two-month leave to prevent her from continuing her research. Returning to","psg_id":"5461857"},{"title":"Spark Master Tape","text":"and 808s to satisfy y’all that think Juicy J is god and enough verbal dexterity to have everyone that misses the old days of rappity rapping.” Masking his voice by pitching it down and sampling everything from 2pac to rare soul, Spark Master Tape has been described as “a gimmick, a sonic choice, or something in-between.” In 2014, Spark Master Tape became unresponsive. His Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram had been abandoned. There was no information about Spark's whereabouts. The rest of the Paper Platoon collective were also gone. Rumors circulated that he may be in prison - this was completely","psg_id":"17952032"},{"title":"Magnetic tape","text":"Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany, based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Oberlin Smith in 1888 and Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. Pfleumer's invention used a ferric oxide () powder coating on a long strip of paper. This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape. In 1933, working for AEG, Eduard Schuller developed the ring-shaped tape head. Previous head designs were needle-shaped and tended to shred the tape. Another important discovery made in this period was","psg_id":"275205"},{"title":"Endless tape cartridge","text":"Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A. Cousino and it dominated the North American market for many years. One of the first products","psg_id":"20858741"},{"title":"Masking (art)","text":"are blended together to produce the final processed image. Some image editors allow for refinement of the effect by changing the strength of the blend. Contrast masking can be considered to be the opposite of gamma correction, which adjusts the midtones of an image. Effects similar to contrast masking can be achieved by adjusting the \"response curves\" of an image. A derivative of contrast masking is unsharp masking, an unusual term for a process intended to \"increase\" the \"apparent\" sharpness (acutance) of an image. Unsharp masking uses a blurred form of the image to increase contrast along regions of moderate","psg_id":"2596481"},{"title":"Filament tape","text":"are sometimes used in a similar manner as filament reinforced tapes. Some filament tapes (or strapping tapes) are sometimes used similarly to strapping. Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades","psg_id":"13085092"},{"title":"Tape recorder","text":"duplicated from tape to tape with only minor loss of quality, and recordings could now be very precisely edited by physically cutting the tape and rejoining it. In August 1948, Los Angeles-based Capitol Records became the first recording company to use the new process. Within a few years of the introduction of the first commercial tape recorder, the Ampex 200 model, launched in 1948, American musician-inventor Les Paul had invented the first multitrack tape recorder, bringing about another technical revolution in the recording industry. Tape made possible the first sound recordings totally created by electronic means, opening the way for","psg_id":"793258"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"masker. The lower side appears to be a standard fiberglass mineral tile. Because so many devices penetrate ceilings, this speaker's invisibility is appealing to architects. The technical difficulty in developing this product was in broadening the spread of the masking to overcome the lack of intervening material, but the masking spectrum can be adjusted to those typical of those recommended by consultants.. A more recent development was the introduction of a face-down masking speaker much smaller than those used for paging systems. The lower picture shows this masker. Because of small size this masker has a masking spectrum that is","psg_id":"9217998"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"centered on the first several harmonics. In fact, auditory bandwidths measured from forward masking thresholds are narrower and more accurate than those measured using simultaneous masking. Temporal masking should not be confused with the ear's acoustic reflex, an involuntary response in the middle ear that is activated to protect the ear's delicate structures from loud sounds. Ipsilateral (\"same side\") masking is not the only condition where masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs is called contralateral (\"other side\") simultaneous masking. In this case, the instance where the signal might be audible in one ear but is deliberately taken away","psg_id":"9791230"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"masking occurred in all the LGN and V1 neurons that were recorded, but dichoptic masking only occurred in some of the binocular neurons in V1, which supports the hypothesis that visual masking in monoptic regions is not due to feedback from dichoptic regions. This is because, if there had been feedback from higher areas of the visual field, the early circuits would have “inherited” dichoptic masking from the feedback coming from higher levels, and so would exhibit both dichoptic and monoptic masking. Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the","psg_id":"16905108"},{"title":"Scotch Tape","text":"the Scotch Tape family of adhesive tapes made by 3M, sold in distinctive plaid packaging. Invented and introduced in 1961, it is the original matte finish tape. It appears frosty on the roll, yet is invisible on paper. This quality makes it popular for gift-wrapping. Magic Tape can be written upon with pen, pencil, or marker; comes in permanent and removable varieties; and resists drying out and yellowing. In Japan, \"Magic Tape\" is a trademark of Kuraray for a hook-and-loop fastener system similar to Velcro. Instead the katakana version of the word Mending Tape is used, i.e. along with the","psg_id":"4448030"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"function senses the actual activity levels in real time and automatically adjusts the masking level to continually minimize distractions. The figure on the right shows a time history of activity levels (ambient noise) in an open office and the masking sound response to that activity. Changes in masking level must be sufficiently slow that they are not noticed by occupants. Older masking sound systems required visits for major adjustments after initial setup. Newer masking systems now have the capability to be adjusted remotely, either locally or over the internet. Because of this added capability, these systems have software that can","psg_id":"9217968"},{"title":"Lateral masking","text":"faced with severe lateral masking. Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations","psg_id":"12971059"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include: Dynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases. There are five possible technologies to apply Dynamic data masking: In latest","psg_id":"12156972"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"levels, the person would need more masking to maintain his or her privacy. At low activity levels, such as early evening hours, the person would like to be aware of the presence of others; the need for community partially outweighs the need for privacy, so masking levels need to be lower. If the building has roving security personnel after working hours, there is no need for privacy and the sound masking level should be minimized. Successful systems have a clock and a control function that will continually vary the masking level in small increments over twenty four hours and for","psg_id":"9217976"},{"title":"Masking (personality)","text":"Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \"masks\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. An individual may not even know he or she is wearing a mask because it is a behavior that can take many forms. Masking should not be confused with masking","psg_id":"5905769"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the presence of another stimulus, called a mask. With respect to time, there are three different types of masking – forward, backward, and simultaneous. These correspond to trials where the mask precedes the target, follows the disappearance of the target, or appears at the same time as the target, respectively. In the spatial domain, there are two different types of masking: pattern masking and metacontrast. Pattern masking occurs when the target and mask are presented within the same retinal location, and metacontrast occurs","psg_id":"16905097"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"from production is important. In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data","psg_id":"12156971"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"or air travel, primarily for sleeping. The figure on the right shows a masker that has been on the market for many years. The advent of sound masking made use of various components typical of other types of sound systems, such as amplifiers and loudspeakers. Since that time, use of masking has grown so that manufacturers have added a number of functions to their systems that are beneficial to sound masking. Several are listed below. Chanaud has given a more detailed discussion. On the initiation of a sound masking system, it is important not to raise the background level experienced","psg_id":"9217965"},{"title":"Backward masking","text":"conscious visibility. It is a widespread belief that masked stimuli can be used for psychological manipulation (see subliminal messages, psychorama). However, the empirical evidence for subliminal persuasion is limited. Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \"mask\" or \"masking stimulus\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \"target\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear","psg_id":"6597001"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"stringent as the production environments' SLAs regardless of whether application is hosted in the cloud or on-premises. Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside","psg_id":"12156974"},{"title":"Endless tape cartridge","text":"to be grey in colour. The different data and sound cartridges in chronological market launch order: Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A.","psg_id":"20858745"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"increases the threshold of the signal is plotted and this is repeated for different signal frequencies, shown on the X axis. The frequency of the masker is kept constant. The masking effect is shown in each graph at various masker sound levels. Figure B shows along the Y axis the amount of masking. The greatest masking is when the masker and the signal are the same frequency and this decreases as the signal frequency moves further away from the masker frequency. This phenomenon is called on-frequency masking and occurs because the masker and signal are within the same auditory filter","psg_id":"9791222"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"ratings between 0.65 and 0.85, and the more expensive fiberglass tiles have higher ratings. The table shows the estimated Privacy Index for combinations these materials along with appropriate sound masking levels. Masking levels above 47 are not generally recommended Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum","psg_id":"9218044"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"be taken. At this point there are options for setting the masking level. The first is Tune; the chosen masking spectrum is visually adjusted in level until the chosen degree of privacy is obtained or the specified masking level is reached. Then the various privacy, level, and sound attenuation ratings are displayed. A second choice is available that performs the same task with each of the masking spectra in the database and displays the comparative results in a table. Normal speech privacy is very difficult to achieve in corner workstations with panel heights between 60 and 66 inches and with","psg_id":"9218042"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the cost of a project. If the speakers are too close, the cost is higher but the uniformity is good. If the speakers are too far apart, the cost is lower but the uniformity and the acceptability of the masking is compromised. The plenum is the space between a suspended ceiling and the structural deck above it. Since most offices have such spaces, sound masking speakers are commonly added there. For open offices, uniformity of the sound masking in the inhabited area is important and is largely determined by the horizontal spacing of the masking speakers as described above. Speaker","psg_id":"9217991"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the design, installation, and equalization, of masking systems. The evolution of sound masking since the 1980s is described in other sections. Sound masking has some unique advantages over traditional methods of reducing distracting sounds. A number of studies of office acoustics have been done. Closed offices and conference rooms often appear to provide confidentiality but actually may not. Lightweight, or movable, walls are more sound transparent and most do not extend to the ceiling deck, so speech can pass into the ceiling plenum and then to the next office. Sound masking can be used to make up for such acoustical","psg_id":"9217944"},{"title":"Backward masking","text":"Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \"mask\" or \"masking stimulus\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \"target\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear and phobias that investigate the preattentive nonconscious reactions to fear-relevant stimuli. It is unknown how a later stimulus is able to block an earlier one. However, one theory for","psg_id":"6596999"},{"title":"Lateral masking","text":"Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations in which a reader is","psg_id":"12971058"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"at night. This function automatically and continually alters the overall sound masking during the day. The time history can be different for each day of the week and for each channel of masking so can be used for both open and closed offices. It requires pre-knowledge of the activity in the office to be set correctly. The figure on the right shows an example commonly used for open offices.. Programmed level control must presume daily activity levels in an office. In many cases this is adequate. However, in the 2000s, Soft dB was the pioneer of adaptive masking control. This","psg_id":"9217967"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"a suspended ceiling or under a raised access floor, the masking sound from face-down speakers travels directly down to a listener without the benefit of any intervening sound attenuating materials. Face-down speakers have been, for many years, typical for paging and music systems, but is now used more recently in some sound masking applications. Initially, the intention was to minimize the visibility of the speaker by having a ceiling-like tile act as a masking speaker. It was first introduced by Bertagni and later commercialized by the Armstrong Company. The picture on the upper right shows a plenum view of this","psg_id":"9217997"},{"title":"Domain masking","text":"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.","psg_id":"11280574"},{"title":"Domain masking","text":"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.","psg_id":"11280573"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"Lencore Corporation sold an equivalent unit, now called Spectra. A document was published in 1980 by the Defense Intelligence Agency. It concerned protection of secure facilities from deliberate audio surveillance; sound masking was one means of protection. Dynasound, Inc. developed a vibration device that could be attached to various surfaces such as doors, walls, and windows, to provide sound masking. In the 1980s, the Bertagni family developed a speaker that could not be distinguished from a fiberglass ceiling tile. The invisibility aspect was favorable to architects. The attempt was made to use this speaker for sound masking, but the cost","psg_id":"9217942"},{"title":"Punched tape","text":"phased out, after many years of use, in the 1990s. In 1846, Alexander Bain used punched tape to send telegrams. In 1842, a French patent by Claude Seytre described a piano playing device that read data from perforated paper rolls. In 1857 Charles Wheatstone used paper tape for the preparation, storage and transmission of data in telegraphy. In 1880s, Tolbert Lanston invented the Monotype System, which consisted of a keyboard (typesetting machine) and a composition caster. The tape, punched with the keyboard, was later read by the caster, which produced lead type according to the combinations of holes in 0,","psg_id":"606318"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"repetitively. As a result, some specifications required temporal uniformity in the short term. This problem was bypassed with the requirement for use of analog generators that created truly random sound. The problem has been designed away so almost all masking generators now create a digital signal that can only be interpreted by a listener as random. Now, masking sound in the short term has a constant level. The same is not true for longer periods. The privacy needs of occupants vary throughout the workday and the only variable that can accommodate this is sound masking. During hours with high activity","psg_id":"9217975"},{"title":"Adhesive tape","text":"This type of tape is used often in the semiconductor industry. Drywall tape is paper, cloth, or mesh, sometimes with a gummed or pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is used to make the joints between sheets of drywall materials. Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive","psg_id":"10620945"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"light fixture types at any location in the ceiling. This program had a Quick Analysis button that gave the final degree of privacy and the required masking level quickly with no details; the purpose being to detect poor designs before detailed analysis was made. Once the workstation design has been defined, the sound attenuation from the talker to the listener needs to be determined. An example of this calculation is shown in the figure on the right. The workstation design is the same as the one in the previous section. Because of the wide variety of designs the program contains","psg_id":"9218036"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"masking to speech privacy. The equations for these are given below. formula_2 TL is the transmission loss in decibels, MS and BS are respectively masking and ambient sound levels in decibels. The speech weighting factors W are those listed with Articulation Index. The first two ratings account for the high sound loss at frequencies that are important for intelligibility. ESL treats the difference between the masking spectrum and the background spectrum as an additional loss. The figure on the right shows the Speech Loss for a furniture panel with high STC; it is the excess loss caused by sound diffraction","psg_id":"9218028"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the right shows a wall mounted masking speaker. CHANNELS: The number of places where the masking frequency spectrum can be set. For commercial facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.1.3. For secure facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.3.5. ZONES: The number of places where the overall masking level can be set (generally in terms of dB(A)). Levels can be set along with the spectrum in some generators. It can also be set at each power amplifier attached to a number of","psg_id":"9218002"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"are prime locations. Sound masking can be used in retirement and rehabilitation centers. It is also beneficial in medical suites or patient contact areas of medical insurance providers. Pharmacies can also provide confidential privacy at contact areas with sound masking. Secure facilities require more care when sound masking is used. For commercial offices and even for medical facilities, the listener for confidential conversations are presumed to be casual or accidental. For secure facilities, the listener is presumed to be deliberate and may make use of sophisticated technical listening devices. Many government facilities have made use of structural solutions, i.e., rooms","psg_id":"9217951"},{"title":"9 track tape","text":"to keep the tape in constant contact with the read/write head. To load a tape, an operator would remove the protective ring (frequently called a \"tape seal belt\" because its purpose was to prevent humidity and dust on the media) from the outside of the tape reel and install the tape on the supply hub, then thread the tape leader through the various roller assemblies and onto the take-up reel, installing three or four winds of tape to provide enough friction for the take-up motor to be able to pull the tape. The operator then initiated an automatic sequence, often","psg_id":"8368218"},{"title":"Unsharp masking","text":"can be controlled by changing the \"softness\" or \"hardness\" (from point source to fully diffuse) of the light source used for the initial unsharp mask exposure, while the strength of the effect can be controlled by changing the contrast and density (i.e., exposure and development) of the unsharp mask. For traditional photography, unsharp masking is usually used on monochrome materials; special panchromatic soft-working black-and-white films have been available for masking photographic colour transparencies. This has been especially useful to control the density range of a transparency intended for photomechanical reproduction. The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool","psg_id":"2891536"},{"title":"Tape recorder","text":"discs and wire recorders, could not provide anywhere near this level of quality and functionality. Since some early refinements improved the fidelity of the reproduced sound, magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. As of the first decade of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape has been largely replaced by digital recording technologies. The earliest known audio tape recorder was a non-magnetic, non-electric version invented by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory and patented in 1886 (). It employed a strip of wax-covered paper that was coated by dipping it in a solution of beeswax and paraffin","psg_id":"793224"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"the \"DataSifter\" method On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \"Dynamic Data Masking\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data","psg_id":"12156970"},{"title":"Masking (illustration)","text":"Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \"Understanding Comics\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His explanation is that a familiar and minimally detailed character allows for a stronger emotional connection and for viewers to identify more easily. It is used in animation, comics, illustration, video games (especially visual novels) and other media.","psg_id":"10238875"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"(Figure C). This means that the listener cannot distinguish between them and they are perceived as one sound with the quieter sound masked by the louder one (Figure D). The amount the masker raises the threshold of the signal is much less in off-frequency masking, but it does have some masking effect because some of the masker overlaps into the auditory filter of the signal (Figure E) Off-frequency masking requires the level of the masker to be greater in order to have a masking effect; this is shown in Figure F. This is because only a certain amount of the","psg_id":"9791223"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"walls are a different story. Speech can excite a wall to vibrate and there are several locations from which conversations can be detected: Vibration sound masking devices provide protection against these forms of surveillance when placed within the room to be protected and at the appropriate height and spacing on the wall, In effect, the wall becomes a masking speaker. A diagram of the sound levels in the figure on the right suggest that the masking protects the wall panels, the wall cavity, and beyond the wall, while the masking levels in the secure room do not interfere with speech.","psg_id":"9217958"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"other sounds. Motivation and productivity are improved when this is accomplished. The masking sound itself must not change rapidly and should be as meaningless as possible. Sound masking must satisfy the persons that listen to it. People ask themselves a number of questions about the acoustical environment. The following questions were deduced from employee comments about their office environment. These are questions the listeners implicitly ask themselves to determine their response to their environment. The design of a sound masking system must take these opinions into account. Since sound masking is a shaped random sound, often erroneously called \"white noise\",","psg_id":"9217932"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum and level is specially shaped to provide the degree of privacy desired by occupants. Masking operates by covering up or masking unwanted sounds, similar to perfume that covers up other odors. This is in contrast to the technique of","psg_id":"9217926"},{"title":"Masking (personality)","text":"health problems. Some have also reported experiencing somatic symptoms and deleterious physiological and cognitive effects as a consequence. Emotions that are usually concealed: Emotions that are expressed in place of the concealed emotions: Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \"masks\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical,","psg_id":"5905774"},{"title":"Lumi masking","text":"visible. Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes","psg_id":"4364126"},{"title":"Lumi masking","text":"Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes is","psg_id":"4364125"},{"title":"Masking (illustration)","text":"It is common in Western graphic novels and Japanese comics and animation. The psychology behind the masking effect has been extended to rendering antagonists in a realistic manner in order to show their otherness from the reader. Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \"Understanding Comics\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His","psg_id":"10238876"},{"title":"Friction tape","text":"the fabric base protects electrical splices against punctures and abrasion. Aside from its original purpose as an electrical insulating tape, a common use for friction tape is to wrap it around the blade of a hockey stick to improve puck control. Another use is to wrap it around the handle of a softball or baseball bat to provide a better grip. It is also useful as a base when wrapping a bicycle handlebar with handlebar tape. Friction tape Friction tape is a type of adhesive tape made from cloth impregnated with a rubber-based adhesive, mainly used to insulate splices in","psg_id":"8318109"},{"title":"Electrical tape","text":"to indicate the voltage level and phase of the wire. (In fact, the colored tape is referred to as \"phasing tape.\") This is done on large wire which is available only in black insulation. When wires are phased, a ring of tape is placed on each end near the termination so that the purpose of the wire is obvious. The following table(s) describe the use of electrical tape. Tape that is approved for electrical applications will carry an approval label from an agency such as Underwriters Laboratories. Skills and training are important as well. Today electrical tape is simply, \"another","psg_id":"5290455"},{"title":"Richard Gurley Drew","text":"world's first transparent cellophane adhesive tape (called \"sellotape\" in the UK and \"Scotch tape\" in the United States). During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them. This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression. Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California. Richard Gurley Drew Richard Gurley Drew (June 22, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was an American inventor who worked for Johnson and Johnson, Permacel Co., and 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking","psg_id":"2869271"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"algorithm often requires that a \"key\" be applied to view the data based on user rights. This often sounds like the best solution but in practice the key may then be given out to personnel without the proper rights to view the data and this then defeats the purpose of the masking exercise. Old databases may then be copied with the original credentials of the supplied key and the same uncontrolled problem lives on. Recently, the problem of encrypting data while preserving the properties of the entities got a recognition and newly acquired interest among the vendors and academia. New","psg_id":"12156964"},{"title":"Masking (personality)","text":"one's conversation partner, status differences, location, and social setting are all reasons as to why an individual would express, suppress, or mask an emotion. Masking is a facade to behave in certain ways that would help one hide their emotions and represses emotions that are not approved by those around them. Because a person wants to receive acceptance from the public, masking helps disguise characteristics like anger, jealousy or rage - emotions that would not be considered socially acceptable. Masking negative emotions differ for each gender. Females tend to have an easier time hiding their negative emotions towards something they","psg_id":"5905771"},{"title":"Masking (art)","text":"other sharpening algorithms, but results in a higher-quality remedy. Deconvolution allows for truer sharpening, but is much more complex than unsharp masking. Masking (art) In art, craft, and engineering, masking is the use of materials to protect areas from change, or to focus change on other areas. This can describe either the techniques and materials used to control the development of a work of art by \"protecting\" a desired area from change; or a phenomenon that (either intentionally or unintentionally) causes a sensation to be \"concealed\" from conscious attention. The term is derived from the word \"mask\", in the sense","psg_id":"2596484"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"Most painting operations will require a tape in the 50 range. Household masking tape is made of an even weaker paper and lower-grade adhesive. Masking tape was invented in 1925 by 3M employee Richard Drew. Drew observed autobody workers growing frustrated when they removed butcher paper they had taped to cars they were painting. The strong adhesive on the tape peeled off some of the paint they had just applied. Touching up the damaged areas increased their costs. Drew realized the need for tape with a gentler adhesive. For its original use of marking off areas where body paint is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"walls up to the day rating. Masking tape can basically be used for any purpose required of it, and is not limited solely to painting needs. The adhesive applied to a tape is often a critical determining factor for a given masking situation. There are three thin types of adhesives (with many chemical variations of each): rubber-based, acrylic-based, and silicone-based. Rubber-based adhesives generally provide the greatest adhesion, but the lowest temperature resistance. Acrylic-based adhesives offer a wide temperature range, providing adhesion from sub-freezing temperatures up to 275–325 °F (about 150 °C). Silicone-based adhesives provide the highest temperature resistance, with some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"tapes (such as some polyimide films and glass cloth tapes) allowing for intermittent use up to 500 °F (260 °C). Nowadays masking tapes are widely used for decorative purposes. These types of decorative tapes are called Washi Tape and can be purchased at a variety of craft specialty stores and online. They are printed with different patterns, symbols and pictures allowing tape users to add a personal touch to crafts, packages or anything that warrants the use of tape. Some Japanese tapes are made of washi paper. Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of pressure-sensitive tape made of a thin and easy-to-tear paper, and an easily released pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is available in a variety of widths. It is used mainly in painting, to mask off areas that should not be painted. The adhesive is the key element to its usefulness, as it allows the tape to be easily removed without leaving residue or damaging the surface to which it is applied. The tape is available in several strengths, rated on a 1–100 scale based on the strength of the adhesive.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duct tape\",\n \"text\": \"inner tubes. In 1923, Richard Gurley Drew working for 3M invented masking tape, a paper-based tape with a mildly sticky adhesive. In 1925 this became the Scotch brand masking tape. In 1930, Drew developed a transparent tape based on cellophane, called Scotch Tape. This tape was widely used beginning in the Great Depression to repair household items. Author Scott Berkun has written that duct tape is \\\"arguably\\\" a modification of this early success by 3M. However, neither of Drew's inventions was based on cloth tape. The idea for what became duct tape came from Vesta Stoudt, an ordnance-factory worker and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"543208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"not desired, a special grade of painter's masking tape is needed. With this special grade, very clean lines can be produced. Without it, the paint bleeds under the edges of the tape, producing a fuzzy or varied line. Drafting tape looks similar to ordinary household masking tape, but has a lower tack. It is intended to hold blueprints to a drawing board or light table, and to pull off easily without damaging the drawing. House painter's tape is rated by how many days it can be left up without leaving residue on the surface being masked. It is available in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 30-, and 60-day ratings, with the 7- and 14-day tapes being the most common. The longer-rated tapes are typically less adhesive, and are sold for use on smooth, delicate surfaces such as vinyl wallpaper and recently painted walls. Painter's (decorator's) tape in the U.S is most often the blue variety or sometimes purple in color as opposed to the tan or off white household masking tape. Spraying WD-40 is a popular way to remove any sticky residue. Masking tape is also used in long strips on larger glass panes in situations where the glass might be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"shattered, harming those in the vicinity. When constructed with plastic films instead of paper, masking tapes can be used for more rigorous applications. Polyester-based tapes are used to mask off during etching, plating, and in particular, powder coating. Tapes based on polyimide films can resist molten solder in electronics applications. Glass cloth tapes are often used in powder coating and sandblasting operations. Foil or vinyl tapes are often used in plating. Layered tapes made from multiple materials laminated together can be used for masking flame spray, thermal spray and HVOF. Masking tape can also be used to adhere posters to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Drafting tape\",\n \"text\": \"Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \\\"the second most useful tape in the world\\\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \\\"masking tape\\\" and \\\"painters tape\\\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking tape and drafting tape are less than half that width. While the obvious use of drafting tape is for drawing, drafting tape can also be used for labeling and hanging posters. Its neutral cream coloring goes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5893928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tape art\",\n \"text\": \"Tape art can be installed quickly and almost silently, making it suitable for small or temporary urban art projects. No masking or covering is necessary. Tape is relatively easy to handle, and can be applied to various surfaces, such as stone, asphalt, wood, aluminum, sandwich panels or glass. Interior installations work just as well as exterior ones. Unlike spray paint art, tape art can be removed easily without leaving a permanent mark. Materials for tape art vary depending on which tape is being used. Tape art can use duct tape, packing tape, masking tape or other products. Unlike traditional paintings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19114702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Drafting tape\",\n \"text\": \"well with many other colors, and it can be written on easily with any felt-tipped marker. In addition, drafting tape costs less than conventional labels, and its low cost also makes it more forgiving of errors. Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \\\"the second most useful tape in the world\\\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \\\"masking tape\\\" and \\\"painters tape\\\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5893929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (art)\",\n \"text\": \"laid. Examples include the use of a stencil or masking tape to protect areas which are not to be painted. Most solid masks require an adhesive to hold the mask in place while work is performed. Some, such as masking tape and frisket, come with adhesive pre-applied. Solid masks are readily available in bulk, and are used in large painting jobs. Liquid masks are preferred where precision is needed; they prevent paint from seeping underneath, resulting in clean edges. Care must be taken to remove them without damaging the work underneath. Masks used for photography are used to enhance the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2596475\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Scotch Tape\",\n \"text\": \"the name was a pejorative meaning \\\"stingy\\\" in the 1920s and 1930s. The brand name Scotch came about around 1925 while Richard Drew was testing his first masking tape to determine how much adhesive he needed to add. The bodyshop painter became frustrated with the sample masking tape and exclaimed, \\\"Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\\\" The name was soon applied to the entire line of 3M tapes. \\\"Scotty McTape\\\", a kilt-wearing cartoon boy, was the brand's mascot for two decades, first appearing in 1944. The familiar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4448028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"many of the workstations are similar. Critical workstation designs should be analyzed separately. Any modeling program is built on acoustical equations and then tested in the field. The program must take into account various office arrangements (closed and open), various sound attenuation paths, and various masking spectra and levels. Several companies have developed such modeling programs. The purpose of the modeling is to determine if the speech privacy desired by the owner can be achieved with reasonable levels of sound masking. If not, the model should be able to show how the office arrangement can be improved or what speech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"masking speakers. The speakers can be further subdivided into zones with the use of multiple attenuators attached to each amplifier. Finally, each masking speaker should be capable of individual level control. In a sense, each speaker can be made into a separate zone. The primary purpose of such detailed control is to offset the variations of level caused by local geometric influences, such as air ducts. In some advanced systems, zone control can be done centrally. Numerous measurements on the privacy afforded by various panel heights have resulted in recommendations for overall masking levels. They are for Normal Privacy with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"It is important for a sound masking system to dispel that this sound is actually noise. The most important finding by Kryter is encapsulated by this statement: In well designed sound masking systems, distraction caused by extraneous conversations (loss of privacy) far outweighs any negative response to the sound masking The biggest problem with sound masking is that when people are annoyed by the activity sounds around them (noise), they search for \\\"quiet.\\\" They believe that \\\"quiet\\\" is a desirable condition of low background sound level, but what they are really searching for is the freedom from the acoustical distractions\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217933\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Correction tape\",\n \"text\": \"Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most correction fluids. Correction tape is sold in short spools for hand use, or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"and the sound radiating characteristics limited its use for that purpose. Armstrong World Industries, a manufacturer of ceiling materials, developed a similar speaker. This speaker has survived as a product of Sound Advance and is now used for applications other than sound masking. An early attitude among owners, designers, and architects was that masking was an excuse for a bad open office design. In early systems, the installers were not knowledgeable about how to provide privacy. As a result, many systems merely provided more noise and were shut off. This was countered by the rise of firms who specialized in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Twig Tape\",\n \"text\": \"status as a singular noun. The art design used on the In 2005 cover was an extended visual pun on the name \\\"Twig Tape\\\" — photography of an actual twig covered in masking tape. As with many extracurricular activities in the UTS community, the \\\"Twig Tape\\\" is organized and operated largely without guidance from teachers. UTS students are notorious for achieving technical and artistic wonders with extremely limited access to equipment and almost no teacher supervision (one example being the groundbreaking 1999 webcast of \\\"Art & Music Night\\\" ); the \\\"Twig Tape\\\" reinforces this tradition. John Fautley produced the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7729434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autoclave tape\",\n \"text\": \"Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to adhere under the hot, moist conditions of the autoclave. One such tape has diagonal markings containing an ink which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9819329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autoclave tape\",\n \"text\": \"may protect the lead carbonate layer with a resin or polymer that is degraded under steam at high temperature. Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9819331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Punched tape\",\n \"text\": \"wire-wrap machines, for example. A paper tape reader was smaller and much less expensive than hollerith card or magnetic tape readers. Premium black waxed and lubricated long-fiber papers, and Mylar film tape were invented so that production tapes for these machines would last longer. Vernam ciphers were invented in 1917 to encrypt teleprinter communications using a key stored on paper tape. During the last third of the 20th century, the National Security Agency used punched paper tape to distribute cryptographic keys. The eight-level paper tapes were distributed under strict accounting controls and read by a fill device, such as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"606335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adhesive tape\",\n \"text\": \"Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive patch called \\\"Leukoplast\\\" for the German company Beiersdorf AG. In 1936, German company Beiersdorf AG invented a transparent adhesive patch called \\\"Tesa\\\". Pressure-sensitive tape, PSA tape, self-stick tape or sticky tape consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10620941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Correction tape\",\n \"text\": \"The mechanism of the tapes differs too; the gear or the belt mechanism. Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Was, Was Football\",\n \"text\": \"film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11372892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Was, Was Football\",\n \"text\": \"What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11372888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"partially masking noise. Auditory masking is exploited to perform data compression for sound signals (MP3). Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \\\"unmasked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \\\"masked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Correction tape\",\n \"text\": \"as long rolls to be used in typewriters, which apply sudden pressure when a key is struck, and can therefore apply the masking material in exactly the same shape and position as the erroneous character. Some versions of correction tape are sold in separate dispensers that are used to roll the tape onto paper directly, sometimes known as a correction mouse. The correction tapes can come in different variety of colours and designs in the current market. The materials of the tapes also varies, from having a paper-based tape that breaks easily to polyester film-based tapes that is more durable.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Gurley Drew\",\n \"text\": \"3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive. The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle. In its first trial run, it fell off the car and the frustrated auto painter growled at Drew, \\\"take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\\\" (By \\\"Scotch,\\\" he meant \\\"cheap\\\".) The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape. In 1930 he came up with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2869270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"a sound immediately preceding the masker is called \\\"backward masking\\\" or \\\"pre-masking\\\" and masking which obscures a sound immediately following the masker is called \\\"forward masking\\\" or \\\"post-masking\\\". Temporal masking's effectiveness attenuates exponentially from the onset and offset of the masker, with the onset attenuation lasting approximately 20 ms and the offset attenuation lasting approximately 100 ms. Similar to simultaneous masking, temporal masking reveals the frequency analysis performed by the auditory system; forward masking thresholds for complex harmonic tones (e.g., a sawtooth probe with a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz) exhibit threshold peaks (i.e., high masking levels) for frequency bands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the masking levels recommended above. Workstations along a wall have reduced privacy due to the wall and the wall-ceiling reflection. For workstations away from major reflecting surfaces the table on the right gives some guidance for what can be achieved with the three key factors of panel STC, ceiling NRC, and sound masking level. A high STC rating of a panel is not needed for low panels, the weakest path is the sound over it. There are three general classes of ceilings. The more common and less expensive ones have ratings from 0.55 to 0.65. The high performance ones have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duct tape\",\n \"text\": \"popular. From a near-zero customer base Manco eventually controlled 40% of the duct tape market in the US. In 2009 Duck Tape was sold to Shurtape Technologies, which is owned by the Shuford family of North Carolina. After profiting from Scotch Tape in the 1930s, 3M produced military materiel during WWII, and by 1946 had developed the first practical vinyl electrical tape. By 1977, the company was selling a heat-resistant duct tape for heating ducts. In the late 1990s, 3M was running a $300 million duct tape division, the US industry leader. In 2004, 3M invented a transparent duct tape.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"543215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"method. Additional rules can also be factored into any masking solution regardless of how the masking methods are constructed. Product agnostic White Papers are a good source of information for exploring some of the more common complex requirements for enterprise masking solutions which include Row Internal Synchronisation Rules, Table Internal Synchronisation Rules and Table to Table Synchronisation Rules. Data masking is tightly coupled with building test data. Two major types of data masking are static and on-the-fly data masking. Static Data Masking is usually performed on the golden copy of the database, but can also be applied to values in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"over the panel. The Effective Speech Loss is higher and shows sound masking as if it were part of the partition. The masking level for this example was set at 47 dB(A) and the background level was 39 dB(A). This graph demonstrates the significant value of sound masking when it acts as an additional panel height. It is clear that the level used in the graph only would be necessary for low panel heights, but is excessive with higher panels. The graph also demonstrates the panel tradeoff with sound masking. Adding masking permits lower panels to achieve the same speech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \\\"unmasked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \\\"masked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking noise. The amount of masking is the difference between the masked and unmasked thresholds. Gelfand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"two-channel model in 2006, renaming it to the retino-cortical dynamics (RECOD) model in the process. Their main proposed modification was that the fast and slow channels were actually feed forward and feedback channels, instead of the magnocellular and parvocellular retino-geniculocortical pathways, which is what had previously been proposed. Thus, according to this new model, backward masking is caused when feed forward input from the mask interferes with the feedback coming from the higher visual areas’ response to the target, thus reducing visibility. This model proposes that backward masking is caused by an interference with feedback from higher visual areas. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"when the mask does not overlap with the target location. Suppression can be seen in both forward and backward masking when there is pattern masking, but not when there is metacontrast. Simultaneous masking, however, will produce facilitation of target visibility during pattern masking. Facilitation also comes about when metacontrast is combined with either simultaneous or forward masking. This is because it takes time for the mask to reach the target’s location through lateral propagation. As the target gets further from the mask, the time required for lateral propagation increases. Thus, the masking effect will increase as the mask gets closer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Filament tape\",\n \"text\": \"Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades of filament tape are available. Some have as much as 600 pounds of tensile strength per inch of width. Different types and grades\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13085089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"of 150 would result in a delay of 410 to 460 ms. In dichoptic visual masking, the target is presented to one eye and the mask to the other, whereas in monoptic visual masking, both eyes are presented with the target and the mask. It was found that the masking effect was just as strong in dichoptic as it was in monoptic masking, and that it showed the same timing characteristics. There are multiple theories surrounding the neural correlates of masking, but most of them agree on a few key ideas. First, backward visual masking comes about from suppression of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Stone Tape\",\n \"text\": \"exorcism, not in 1892, but much earlier, in 1760, before the house even stood. Realizing that the phenomenon occurring in the room is far older than the house, Jill theorizes that the stone tape can be recorded over again and again, like magnetic recording tape; the maid's death was simply the most recent and clearest recording. Independently continuing her research, Jill realizes that the maid's death was masking a much older recording, left many thousands of years ago. Brock cruelly dismisses her findings, and forces Jill to take a two-month leave to prevent her from continuing her research. Returning to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5461857\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spark Master Tape\",\n \"text\": \"and 808s to satisfy y’all that think Juicy J is god and enough verbal dexterity to have everyone that misses the old days of rappity rapping.” Masking his voice by pitching it down and sampling everything from 2pac to rare soul, Spark Master Tape has been described as “a gimmick, a sonic choice, or something in-between.” In 2014, Spark Master Tape became unresponsive. His Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram had been abandoned. There was no information about Spark's whereabouts. The rest of the Paper Platoon collective were also gone. Rumors circulated that he may be in prison - this was completely\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17952032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Magnetic tape\",\n \"text\": \"Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany, based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Oberlin Smith in 1888 and Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. Pfleumer's invention used a ferric oxide () powder coating on a long strip of paper. This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape. In 1933, working for AEG, Eduard Schuller developed the ring-shaped tape head. Previous head designs were needle-shaped and tended to shred the tape. Another important discovery made in this period was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"275205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Endless tape cartridge\",\n \"text\": \"Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A. Cousino and it dominated the North American market for many years. One of the first products\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20858741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (art)\",\n \"text\": \"are blended together to produce the final processed image. Some image editors allow for refinement of the effect by changing the strength of the blend. Contrast masking can be considered to be the opposite of gamma correction, which adjusts the midtones of an image. Effects similar to contrast masking can be achieved by adjusting the \\\"response curves\\\" of an image. A derivative of contrast masking is unsharp masking, an unusual term for a process intended to \\\"increase\\\" the \\\"apparent\\\" sharpness (acutance) of an image. Unsharp masking uses a blurred form of the image to increase contrast along regions of moderate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2596481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Filament tape\",\n \"text\": \"are sometimes used in a similar manner as filament reinforced tapes. Some filament tapes (or strapping tapes) are sometimes used similarly to strapping. Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13085092\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tape recorder\",\n \"text\": \"duplicated from tape to tape with only minor loss of quality, and recordings could now be very precisely edited by physically cutting the tape and rejoining it. In August 1948, Los Angeles-based Capitol Records became the first recording company to use the new process. Within a few years of the introduction of the first commercial tape recorder, the Ampex 200 model, launched in 1948, American musician-inventor Les Paul had invented the first multitrack tape recorder, bringing about another technical revolution in the recording industry. Tape made possible the first sound recordings totally created by electronic means, opening the way for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"793258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"masker. The lower side appears to be a standard fiberglass mineral tile. Because so many devices penetrate ceilings, this speaker's invisibility is appealing to architects. The technical difficulty in developing this product was in broadening the spread of the masking to overcome the lack of intervening material, but the masking spectrum can be adjusted to those typical of those recommended by consultants.. A more recent development was the introduction of a face-down masking speaker much smaller than those used for paging systems. The lower picture shows this masker. Because of small size this masker has a masking spectrum that is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"centered on the first several harmonics. In fact, auditory bandwidths measured from forward masking thresholds are narrower and more accurate than those measured using simultaneous masking. Temporal masking should not be confused with the ear's acoustic reflex, an involuntary response in the middle ear that is activated to protect the ear's delicate structures from loud sounds. Ipsilateral (\\\"same side\\\") masking is not the only condition where masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs is called contralateral (\\\"other side\\\") simultaneous masking. In this case, the instance where the signal might be audible in one ear but is deliberately taken away\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"masking occurred in all the LGN and V1 neurons that were recorded, but dichoptic masking only occurred in some of the binocular neurons in V1, which supports the hypothesis that visual masking in monoptic regions is not due to feedback from dichoptic regions. This is because, if there had been feedback from higher areas of the visual field, the early circuits would have “inherited” dichoptic masking from the feedback coming from higher levels, and so would exhibit both dichoptic and monoptic masking. Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Scotch Tape\",\n \"text\": \"the Scotch Tape family of adhesive tapes made by 3M, sold in distinctive plaid packaging. Invented and introduced in 1961, it is the original matte finish tape. It appears frosty on the roll, yet is invisible on paper. This quality makes it popular for gift-wrapping. Magic Tape can be written upon with pen, pencil, or marker; comes in permanent and removable varieties; and resists drying out and yellowing. In Japan, \\\"Magic Tape\\\" is a trademark of Kuraray for a hook-and-loop fastener system similar to Velcro. Instead the katakana version of the word Mending Tape is used, i.e. along with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4448030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"function senses the actual activity levels in real time and automatically adjusts the masking level to continually minimize distractions. The figure on the right shows a time history of activity levels (ambient noise) in an open office and the masking sound response to that activity. Changes in masking level must be sufficiently slow that they are not noticed by occupants. Older masking sound systems required visits for major adjustments after initial setup. Newer masking systems now have the capability to be adjusted remotely, either locally or over the internet. Because of this added capability, these systems have software that can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lateral masking\",\n \"text\": \"faced with severe lateral masking. Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12971059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include: Dynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases. There are five possible technologies to apply Dynamic data masking: In latest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"levels, the person would need more masking to maintain his or her privacy. At low activity levels, such as early evening hours, the person would like to be aware of the presence of others; the need for community partially outweighs the need for privacy, so masking levels need to be lower. If the building has roving security personnel after working hours, there is no need for privacy and the sound masking level should be minimized. Successful systems have a clock and a control function that will continually vary the masking level in small increments over twenty four hours and for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (personality)\",\n \"text\": \"Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \\\"masks\\\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. An individual may not even know he or she is wearing a mask because it is a behavior that can take many forms. Masking should not be confused with masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5905769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the presence of another stimulus, called a mask. With respect to time, there are three different types of masking – forward, backward, and simultaneous. These correspond to trials where the mask precedes the target, follows the disappearance of the target, or appears at the same time as the target, respectively. In the spatial domain, there are two different types of masking: pattern masking and metacontrast. Pattern masking occurs when the target and mask are presented within the same retinal location, and metacontrast occurs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"from production is important. In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"or air travel, primarily for sleeping. The figure on the right shows a masker that has been on the market for many years. The advent of sound masking made use of various components typical of other types of sound systems, such as amplifiers and loudspeakers. Since that time, use of masking has grown so that manufacturers have added a number of functions to their systems that are beneficial to sound masking. Several are listed below. Chanaud has given a more detailed discussion. On the initiation of a sound masking system, it is important not to raise the background level experienced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Backward masking\",\n \"text\": \"conscious visibility. It is a widespread belief that masked stimuli can be used for psychological manipulation (see subliminal messages, psychorama). However, the empirical evidence for subliminal persuasion is limited. Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \\\"mask\\\" or \\\"masking stimulus\\\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \\\"target\\\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6597001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"stringent as the production environments' SLAs regardless of whether application is hosted in the cloud or on-premises. Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Endless tape cartridge\",\n \"text\": \"to be grey in colour. The different data and sound cartridges in chronological market launch order: Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20858745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"increases the threshold of the signal is plotted and this is repeated for different signal frequencies, shown on the X axis. The frequency of the masker is kept constant. The masking effect is shown in each graph at various masker sound levels. Figure B shows along the Y axis the amount of masking. The greatest masking is when the masker and the signal are the same frequency and this decreases as the signal frequency moves further away from the masker frequency. This phenomenon is called on-frequency masking and occurs because the masker and signal are within the same auditory filter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"ratings between 0.65 and 0.85, and the more expensive fiberglass tiles have higher ratings. The table shows the estimated Privacy Index for combinations these materials along with appropriate sound masking levels. Masking levels above 47 are not generally recommended Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"be taken. At this point there are options for setting the masking level. The first is Tune; the chosen masking spectrum is visually adjusted in level until the chosen degree of privacy is obtained or the specified masking level is reached. Then the various privacy, level, and sound attenuation ratings are displayed. A second choice is available that performs the same task with each of the masking spectra in the database and displays the comparative results in a table. Normal speech privacy is very difficult to achieve in corner workstations with panel heights between 60 and 66 inches and with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the cost of a project. If the speakers are too close, the cost is higher but the uniformity is good. If the speakers are too far apart, the cost is lower but the uniformity and the acceptability of the masking is compromised. The plenum is the space between a suspended ceiling and the structural deck above it. Since most offices have such spaces, sound masking speakers are commonly added there. For open offices, uniformity of the sound masking in the inhabited area is important and is largely determined by the horizontal spacing of the masking speakers as described above. Speaker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the design, installation, and equalization, of masking systems. The evolution of sound masking since the 1980s is described in other sections. Sound masking has some unique advantages over traditional methods of reducing distracting sounds. A number of studies of office acoustics have been done. Closed offices and conference rooms often appear to provide confidentiality but actually may not. Lightweight, or movable, walls are more sound transparent and most do not extend to the ceiling deck, so speech can pass into the ceiling plenum and then to the next office. Sound masking can be used to make up for such acoustical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Backward masking\",\n \"text\": \"Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \\\"mask\\\" or \\\"masking stimulus\\\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \\\"target\\\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear and phobias that investigate the preattentive nonconscious reactions to fear-relevant stimuli. It is unknown how a later stimulus is able to block an earlier one. However, one theory for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6596999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lateral masking\",\n \"text\": \"Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations in which a reader is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12971058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"at night. This function automatically and continually alters the overall sound masking during the day. The time history can be different for each day of the week and for each channel of masking so can be used for both open and closed offices. It requires pre-knowledge of the activity in the office to be set correctly. The figure on the right shows an example commonly used for open offices.. Programmed level control must presume daily activity levels in an office. In many cases this is adequate. However, in the 2000s, Soft dB was the pioneer of adaptive masking control. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"a suspended ceiling or under a raised access floor, the masking sound from face-down speakers travels directly down to a listener without the benefit of any intervening sound attenuating materials. Face-down speakers have been, for many years, typical for paging and music systems, but is now used more recently in some sound masking applications. Initially, the intention was to minimize the visibility of the speaker by having a ceiling-like tile act as a masking speaker. It was first introduced by Bertagni and later commercialized by the Armstrong Company. The picture on the upper right shows a plenum view of this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain masking\",\n \"text\": \"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11280574\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain masking\",\n \"text\": \"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11280573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"Lencore Corporation sold an equivalent unit, now called Spectra. A document was published in 1980 by the Defense Intelligence Agency. It concerned protection of secure facilities from deliberate audio surveillance; sound masking was one means of protection. Dynasound, Inc. developed a vibration device that could be attached to various surfaces such as doors, walls, and windows, to provide sound masking. In the 1980s, the Bertagni family developed a speaker that could not be distinguished from a fiberglass ceiling tile. The invisibility aspect was favorable to architects. The attempt was made to use this speaker for sound masking, but the cost\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Punched tape\",\n \"text\": \"phased out, after many years of use, in the 1990s. In 1846, Alexander Bain used punched tape to send telegrams. In 1842, a French patent by Claude Seytre described a piano playing device that read data from perforated paper rolls. In 1857 Charles Wheatstone used paper tape for the preparation, storage and transmission of data in telegraphy. In 1880s, Tolbert Lanston invented the Monotype System, which consisted of a keyboard (typesetting machine) and a composition caster. The tape, punched with the keyboard, was later read by the caster, which produced lead type according to the combinations of holes in 0,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"606318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"repetitively. As a result, some specifications required temporal uniformity in the short term. This problem was bypassed with the requirement for use of analog generators that created truly random sound. The problem has been designed away so almost all masking generators now create a digital signal that can only be interpreted by a listener as random. Now, masking sound in the short term has a constant level. The same is not true for longer periods. The privacy needs of occupants vary throughout the workday and the only variable that can accommodate this is sound masking. During hours with high activity\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adhesive tape\",\n \"text\": \"This type of tape is used often in the semiconductor industry. Drywall tape is paper, cloth, or mesh, sometimes with a gummed or pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is used to make the joints between sheets of drywall materials. Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10620945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"light fixture types at any location in the ceiling. This program had a Quick Analysis button that gave the final degree of privacy and the required masking level quickly with no details; the purpose being to detect poor designs before detailed analysis was made. Once the workstation design has been defined, the sound attenuation from the talker to the listener needs to be determined. An example of this calculation is shown in the figure on the right. The workstation design is the same as the one in the previous section. Because of the wide variety of designs the program contains\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"masking to speech privacy. The equations for these are given below. formula_2 TL is the transmission loss in decibels, MS and BS are respectively masking and ambient sound levels in decibels. The speech weighting factors W are those listed with Articulation Index. The first two ratings account for the high sound loss at frequencies that are important for intelligibility. ESL treats the difference between the masking spectrum and the background spectrum as an additional loss. The figure on the right shows the Speech Loss for a furniture panel with high STC; it is the excess loss caused by sound diffraction\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the right shows a wall mounted masking speaker. CHANNELS: The number of places where the masking frequency spectrum can be set. For commercial facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.1.3. For secure facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.3.5. ZONES: The number of places where the overall masking level can be set (generally in terms of dB(A)). Levels can be set along with the spectrum in some generators. It can also be set at each power amplifier attached to a number of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"are prime locations. Sound masking can be used in retirement and rehabilitation centers. It is also beneficial in medical suites or patient contact areas of medical insurance providers. Pharmacies can also provide confidential privacy at contact areas with sound masking. Secure facilities require more care when sound masking is used. For commercial offices and even for medical facilities, the listener for confidential conversations are presumed to be casual or accidental. For secure facilities, the listener is presumed to be deliberate and may make use of sophisticated technical listening devices. Many government facilities have made use of structural solutions, i.e., rooms\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"9 track tape\",\n \"text\": \"to keep the tape in constant contact with the read/write head. To load a tape, an operator would remove the protective ring (frequently called a \\\"tape seal belt\\\" because its purpose was to prevent humidity and dust on the media) from the outside of the tape reel and install the tape on the supply hub, then thread the tape leader through the various roller assemblies and onto the take-up reel, installing three or four winds of tape to provide enough friction for the take-up motor to be able to pull the tape. The operator then initiated an automatic sequence, often\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8368218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unsharp masking\",\n \"text\": \"can be controlled by changing the \\\"softness\\\" or \\\"hardness\\\" (from point source to fully diffuse) of the light source used for the initial unsharp mask exposure, while the strength of the effect can be controlled by changing the contrast and density (i.e., exposure and development) of the unsharp mask. For traditional photography, unsharp masking is usually used on monochrome materials; special panchromatic soft-working black-and-white films have been available for masking photographic colour transparencies. This has been especially useful to control the density range of a transparency intended for photomechanical reproduction. The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2891536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tape recorder\",\n \"text\": \"discs and wire recorders, could not provide anywhere near this level of quality and functionality. Since some early refinements improved the fidelity of the reproduced sound, magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. As of the first decade of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape has been largely replaced by digital recording technologies. The earliest known audio tape recorder was a non-magnetic, non-electric version invented by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory and patented in 1886 (). It employed a strip of wax-covered paper that was coated by dipping it in a solution of beeswax and paraffin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"793224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"DataSifter\\\" method On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \\\"Dynamic Data Masking\\\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (illustration)\",\n \"text\": \"Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \\\"Understanding Comics\\\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His explanation is that a familiar and minimally detailed character allows for a stronger emotional connection and for viewers to identify more easily. It is used in animation, comics, illustration, video games (especially visual novels) and other media.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10238875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"(Figure C). This means that the listener cannot distinguish between them and they are perceived as one sound with the quieter sound masked by the louder one (Figure D). The amount the masker raises the threshold of the signal is much less in off-frequency masking, but it does have some masking effect because some of the masker overlaps into the auditory filter of the signal (Figure E) Off-frequency masking requires the level of the masker to be greater in order to have a masking effect; this is shown in Figure F. This is because only a certain amount of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"walls are a different story. Speech can excite a wall to vibrate and there are several locations from which conversations can be detected: Vibration sound masking devices provide protection against these forms of surveillance when placed within the room to be protected and at the appropriate height and spacing on the wall, In effect, the wall becomes a masking speaker. A diagram of the sound levels in the figure on the right suggest that the masking protects the wall panels, the wall cavity, and beyond the wall, while the masking levels in the secure room do not interfere with speech.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"other sounds. Motivation and productivity are improved when this is accomplished. The masking sound itself must not change rapidly and should be as meaningless as possible. Sound masking must satisfy the persons that listen to it. People ask themselves a number of questions about the acoustical environment. The following questions were deduced from employee comments about their office environment. These are questions the listeners implicitly ask themselves to determine their response to their environment. The design of a sound masking system must take these opinions into account. Since sound masking is a shaped random sound, often erroneously called \\\"white noise\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum and level is specially shaped to provide the degree of privacy desired by occupants. Masking operates by covering up or masking unwanted sounds, similar to perfume that covers up other odors. This is in contrast to the technique of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217926\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (personality)\",\n \"text\": \"health problems. Some have also reported experiencing somatic symptoms and deleterious physiological and cognitive effects as a consequence. Emotions that are usually concealed: Emotions that are expressed in place of the concealed emotions: Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \\\"masks\\\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5905774\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lumi masking\",\n \"text\": \"visible. Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4364126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lumi masking\",\n \"text\": \"Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4364125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (illustration)\",\n \"text\": \"It is common in Western graphic novels and Japanese comics and animation. The psychology behind the masking effect has been extended to rendering antagonists in a realistic manner in order to show their otherness from the reader. Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \\\"Understanding Comics\\\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10238876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Friction tape\",\n \"text\": \"the fabric base protects electrical splices against punctures and abrasion. Aside from its original purpose as an electrical insulating tape, a common use for friction tape is to wrap it around the blade of a hockey stick to improve puck control. Another use is to wrap it around the handle of a softball or baseball bat to provide a better grip. It is also useful as a base when wrapping a bicycle handlebar with handlebar tape. Friction tape Friction tape is a type of adhesive tape made from cloth impregnated with a rubber-based adhesive, mainly used to insulate splices in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8318109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Electrical tape\",\n \"text\": \"to indicate the voltage level and phase of the wire. (In fact, the colored tape is referred to as \\\"phasing tape.\\\") This is done on large wire which is available only in black insulation. When wires are phased, a ring of tape is placed on each end near the termination so that the purpose of the wire is obvious. The following table(s) describe the use of electrical tape. Tape that is approved for electrical applications will carry an approval label from an agency such as Underwriters Laboratories. Skills and training are important as well. Today electrical tape is simply, \\\"another\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5290455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Gurley Drew\",\n \"text\": \"world's first transparent cellophane adhesive tape (called \\\"sellotape\\\" in the UK and \\\"Scotch tape\\\" in the United States). During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them. This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression. Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California. Richard Gurley Drew Richard Gurley Drew (June 22, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was an American inventor who worked for Johnson and Johnson, Permacel Co., and 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2869271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"algorithm often requires that a \\\"key\\\" be applied to view the data based on user rights. This often sounds like the best solution but in practice the key may then be given out to personnel without the proper rights to view the data and this then defeats the purpose of the masking exercise. Old databases may then be copied with the original credentials of the supplied key and the same uncontrolled problem lives on. Recently, the problem of encrypting data while preserving the properties of the entities got a recognition and newly acquired interest among the vendors and academia. New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (personality)\",\n \"text\": \"one's conversation partner, status differences, location, and social setting are all reasons as to why an individual would express, suppress, or mask an emotion. Masking is a facade to behave in certain ways that would help one hide their emotions and represses emotions that are not approved by those around them. Because a person wants to receive acceptance from the public, masking helps disguise characteristics like anger, jealousy or rage - emotions that would not be considered socially acceptable. Masking negative emotions differ for each gender. Females tend to have an easier time hiding their negative emotions towards something they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5905771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (art)\",\n \"text\": \"other sharpening algorithms, but results in a higher-quality remedy. Deconvolution allows for truer sharpening, but is much more complex than unsharp masking. Masking (art) In art, craft, and engineering, masking is the use of materials to protect areas from change, or to focus change on other areas. This can describe either the techniques and materials used to control the development of a work of art by \\\"protecting\\\" a desired area from change; or a phenomenon that (either intentionally or unintentionally) causes a sensation to be \\\"concealed\\\" from conscious attention. The term is derived from the word \\\"mask\\\", in the sense\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2596484\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["to mark areas while painting"],"string":"[\n \"to mark areas while painting\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78199,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the leading agricultural machinery manufacture in the world, which company uses a distinctive shade of bright green paint with yellow trim for its' products?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"John Deere","text":"pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log. The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, with the inside border being yellow. While the construction products are identifiable by a shade of black with the deer being yellow, and the inside border also being yellow. In September 2017, Deere & Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Blue River Technology, which is based in Sunnyvale, California and is a leader in applying machine learning to agriculture. Blue","psg_id":"2531535"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"John Deere\",\n \"text\": \"pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log. The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, with the inside border being yellow. While the construction products are identifiable by a shade of black with the deer being yellow, and the inside border also being yellow. In September 2017, Deere & Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Blue River Technology, which is based in Sunnyvale, California and is a leader in applying machine learning to agriculture. Blue\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2531535\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"of fertilizers gave higher returns that enabled farmers to adopt mechanization inputs, especially after Green revolution in 1960s.\" The Turkish Ministry of Economy (2011) explained that \"Turkey is one of the few countries of the world which is self-sufficient in food. At present Turkey is the largest producer and exporter of agricultural products in the Near East and North Africa... The agricultural machinery industry is about 1000 manufacturers countrywide... Companies manufacturing agricultural machinery and equipment except tractors are mostly small and medium size companies. The sector employs about 15,000 workers... The value of agricultural machinery and spare parts and agricultural","psg_id":"18426944"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"equipment rose from about $20 billion in 1999 to $38 billion in 2012. Since 1998 and through 2012, U.S. exports of agricultural equipment have grown relatively quickly, more than doubling from about $4 billion to $8.7 billion. Graciela summarized (2008) that \"the agricultural machinery industry in Argentina depends for growth on higher exports and further progress towards internationalization, which are strategic goals for the largest firms. Given the dynamism of global demand for this type of machinery, the conclusion is that the sector can increase its sales in export markets, where some of its products are competing well.\" Agricultural machinery","psg_id":"18426948"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"tractors and trailers exports was US$ 313 million in 2009.\" With a volume of 28 billion euros (2014) agricultural machinery production in the European Union (EU) represented 28 per cent of world total according to VDMA. Out of the EU total, the share of Germany is 27 per cent, followed by Italy (17 per cent) and France (14 per cent). All leading international manufacturers have several production sites on the European continent, and their products from these factories in general are destined for the high end customers who yield for efficiency and accuracy on the fields. The EU production of","psg_id":"18426945"},{"title":"R A Lister and Company","text":"R A Lister and Company R A Lister & Company was founded in Dursley, Gloucestershire, England, in 1867 by Sir Robert Ashton Lister (1845–1929), to produce agricultural machinery. The founder of R A Lister and Company was Robert Ashton Lister, who was born in 1845. He led the exhibit of the family's products to the Paris Exhibition of 1867, but on return fell out with his father, and in the same year founded R.A.Lister and Company in the former Howard's Lower Mill, Water Street in Dursley to manufacture agricultural machinery. In 1889 Robert acquired the UK rights to manufacture and","psg_id":"6382271"},{"title":"The Leading Hotels of the World","text":"London. The joint-venture Leading Interactive Reservations was also created to strengthen LHW's web presence in 2001. In 2003, LHW launched on its website a section for agents to book guests and receive full commissions. Since 2016, the company has partnered with WayBlazer to make recommendations about which of its hotels might fit potential customers' desires. WayBlazer uses artificial intelligence based on the Watson’s cognitive computing technology to recommend destinations. The company restricts membership to luxury hotels and resorts, which are inspected and voted on by the company's executive committee on a regular basis. The Leading Hotels of the World The","psg_id":"8972194"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"of agricultural machinery surpassed 1 billion kilowatts, and the integrated mechanization level of agricultural crops exceeded 50%, demonstrating that China has entered into a mechanized production-oriented period... Tractors and harvesting machinery are the most important agricultural machinery products in China, with annual output of 2.25 million units and 1.114 million units in 2012 separately...\" Gyanendra (2006) recalled, that \"the early agricultural mechanization in India was greatly influenced by the technological development in England. Irrigation pumps, tillage equipment, chaff cutters, tractors and threshers were gradually introduced for farm mechanization. The high yielding varieties with assured irrigation and higher rate of application","psg_id":"18426943"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery","text":"agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with","psg_id":"13598387"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery","text":"Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with a sharp","psg_id":"13598379"},{"title":"Diana (agricultural machinery)","text":"Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \"open\" and \"closed\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country capability, as well as a","psg_id":"15228854"},{"title":"Diana (agricultural machinery)","text":"number of light tractor models. Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \"open\" and \"closed\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country","psg_id":"15228855"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"vehicles. The majority of the agricultural machinery companies are small and medium-sized and family owned. One third of the EU production is destined to markets outside the union, mainly to the Eastern European markets, but also to North America and, increasingly, to Asia. After a peak in 2003 and 29 billion euros of turnover, the sector experienced an economic downturn in 2014/2015. The strategy of the European industry is to keep its leading technological position and to diversify its market presence into the high potential regions (e.g. Asia). The AEM (2014) stated that \"U.S. domestic sales of agricultural machinery and","psg_id":"18426947"},{"title":"The Yellow and The Green","text":"The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \"The Yellow and The Green\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) faculty member, Archibald E. Minard, in 1907. Minard later took the lyrics to Dr. Clarence S. Putnam, a fellow NDAC professor, to develop a musical setting for the lyrics. Minard hoped that the song would become the official song of the state of North Dakota. Instead, that designation went to another song for which Putnam composed","psg_id":"10684216"},{"title":"Industry of Machinery and Tractors","text":"width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without handsfree), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV). In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with governments stimulatives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series \"S\". Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts. Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is","psg_id":"17187704"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"Acco-Louden continues to manufacture overhead monorail conveying equipment. A number of buildings and structures attributed to, or associated with, the company and the Louden family are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sites attributed in whole or in part to the Louden Machinery Company include: Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and,","psg_id":"16820231"},{"title":"Manufacturing in the United States","text":"products, agricultural products, machinery (except electrical), chemicals, and food and kindred products. Together these commodities totaled 69 percent of total U.S. exports. In 2005, the primary export commodities were largely the same: computer and electronic products, transportation equipment, chemicals, machinery (except electrical), miscellaneous manufactured commodities, and agricultural products. Together these commodities accounted for 69 percent of total U.S. merchandise exports. Between 1983 and 2005, exports of computer and electronic products grew by 493 percent, overtaking transportation as the leading export commodity (which grew by 410 percent). Though agricultural products exports grew by 26 percent during this period, its share of","psg_id":"15257151"},{"title":"The Frantz Manufacturing Company","text":"conveyor wheel and semi-precision ball bearing business leveraging its experience producing roller skate wheels. During World War II, millions of conveyor wheels and bearings were produced to supply conveyor manufacturers with component products to support the war effort and this established Frantz as a major supplier of these products. An facility was built in 1971 to house the Frantz Bearing Division. In 1947, Frantz established the Sterling Steel Ball Company to manufacture carbon steel balls (ball (bearing)) for its Bearing Division and for other customers in various business verticals such as automotive, beauty, paint, toys, casters, and drawer slides. Today,","psg_id":"14122102"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"into three groups: The two largest agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide based on revenue (in 2012): In the United States the revenue of tractor & agricultural machinery manufacturing sector increased from about 35 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 to 42 billion U.S. dollars in 2014. Some of the more important agricultural machinery associations are: According to the CEMA, the European association representing the European agricultural machinery industry, Europe was the largest producer of agricultural machinery globally in 2013: In total, the production of agricultural machinery worldwide in 2013 generated about 95 billion euros, based on a report \"Agricultural Machinery November 2013","psg_id":"18426941"},{"title":"Amazonen-Werke","text":"Amazonen-Werke AMAZONE H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG (also known as:\"Amazone\") is a German manufacturer of Agricultural machinery and municipal machinery. The headquarters and main plant of the company was founded in 1883 by Heinrich Dreyer and is located in Hasbergen-Gaste near Osnabrück. Currently, Amazone produces a wide range of products including Fertilizer Spreaders, Sprayers, Seed drills, Tillage machinery and more. The logo is an Amazon woman riding a horse. Agricultural machinery uses an orange logo and the machinery is green and orange. The municipal machinery uses a green logo and the machinery is tan with green. Heinrich Dreyer wanted","psg_id":"15767365"},{"title":"Industry of Machinery and Tractors","text":"Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia. In April 2018, IMT was sold to TAFE. The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson licence","psg_id":"17187697"},{"title":"The Yellow and The Green","text":"the music, the \"North Dakota Hymn\". On February 24, 2016, Dean Bresciani, the president of NDSU, asked the academic community to remove all but the first stanza and to create a committee to study the song and find an appropriate compromise. This was due to a complaint about cultural and ethnic references in the third clubs . \"Lyrics composed in 1908\" The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \"The Yellow and The Green\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known","psg_id":"10684217"},{"title":"Murata Machinery","text":"the three leading manufacturers of synthetic fiber machinery in Japan that merged their synthetic textile machinery business units ; Toray Engineering, Murata Machinery and Teijin Seiki (present Nabtesco). Murata established its U.S.-based subsidiary, Murata Machinery USA in 1974. The company entered the U.S. market in 1982 as Murata Business Systems to sell fax machines through private-label agreements with multiple U.S. companies. In January, 1985, the company began marketing its facsimile products under the Murata name from its corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In 1991, Murata Machinery company-wide introduced the new unified brand name, “MURATEC”. In August 2009, the wholly owned","psg_id":"6540800"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"Agricultural machinery industry The agricultural machinery industry or agricultural engineering industry is the part of the industry, that produces and maintain tractors, agricultural machinery and agricultural implements. This branch is considered to be part of the machinery industry. The agricultural machinery industry emerged in Britain and the United States in the 19th century. Until then the common tools of farming were the plough and the sickle. These iron agricultural implements were often made by blacksmiths in the local village, who regularly also acted as farrier. In the first part of the 19th century some of the early agricultural machine manufacturers","psg_id":"18426932"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Company developed steam tractors for direct ploughing, but the heavy, wet soil of England meant that these designs were less economical than a team of horses. In the United States, where soil conditions permitted, steam tractors were used to direct-haul plows. Steam-powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century until reliable internal combustion engines had been developed. Collins (1987) recalled that the impact of the agricultural machinery industry in the 19th century was still limited. He stated : \"prior the third quarter of the nineteenth century the impact of machinery in agriculture","psg_id":"18426935"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"48% and in India 66.5% of the labor were working in agriculture, according to the FAO Production Yearbook 1990. A 2013 report by the VDMA gave the following preview of the current developments in the agricultural machinery industry: The agricultural machinery industry produces agricultural machinery, machinery used in the operation of agricultural areas and farms. Main types are: In developed countries overall the largest segment of agricultural equipment sales is tractors. Agricultural machinery manufacturers exist in sizes from small and medium business to multinationals. James & Akrasanee (1988) stipulated that those forms have different production management, and can be classified","psg_id":"18426940"},{"title":"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa","text":"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as the Rockefeller Foundation. Broadly, it deals with improving agricultural products and supporting local farm owners and labor. Kofi Annan is on its board of directors; various other members are internationally eminent in fields such as agriculture, policy management, planning and coordination, etc. AGRA's stated goals (for 2020) are: In an interview with This Is Africa, Jane Karuku, President of AGRA, explained their focus:","psg_id":"14799974"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":": Market Perspectives 2014\" by the VDMA, a German engineering association. Another recent statistic mentioned, that the agricultural machinery industry in 2010 generated worldwide about $56 billion. Yuan'en (2007) stated, that the \"Chinese government has attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, made a series of policies that favorite to the farmers, added the financial subsidy to the agriculture, especially constituted the subsidy policies for the farmers on their agricultural machinery purchasing.\" A 2013-2014 report acknowledged that \"China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved rapid development, the gross output value of agricultural machinery exceeded RMB 300 billion, total power","psg_id":"18426942"},{"title":"Dixon Ticonderoga Company","text":"Dixon Ticonderoga Company The Dixon Ticonderoga Company () is an office and art supplies maker from the United States, with headquarters in Heathrow, Florida. The company offers a number of brands, with one of the most well-known being \"Ticonderoga\" - the yellow No. 2 pencil known for its distinctive green and yellow ferrule. Other brands include Dixon and Oriole pencils, Dixon Industrial products, Prang school and art supplies, and Lyra art products. The company was formed by the merger of Joseph Dixon Crucible Company of New Jersey with the Bryn Mawr Corporation of Pennsylvania, dating to 1795. The company was","psg_id":"3873949"},{"title":"Sandstrom Products Company","text":"Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana","psg_id":"14655789"},{"title":"Sail shade","text":"number of Australian shade sail businesses export to other countries. Rapid growth in the \"shade sail industry\" has seen many new businesses and websites offering shade sails and shade structures. Originally shade fabric, like all fabrics in the outdoors, suffered from UV degradation. UV inhibitors are now added during the manufacture of shade cloth and good shade cloth now generally comes with a multi-year UV degradation warranties. Shade cloth is a knitted fabric and this is an important factor in using it to design and manufacture shade sails. Successful shade sail design uses the inherent \"stretch\" of the knitted fabric","psg_id":"10993425"},{"title":"Z-Trim","text":"gel better than other soluble fibers, but retains the non-digestibility and non-fermentable attributes of insoluble fiber. The viscosity of Z-Trim® gel is dependent on concentration, and influenced by its high water holding capacity. Z-Trim® gels can mimic the viscosity of most commercial foods at an appropriate concentration. This characteristic is a key factor in how effectively Z-Trim® performs in both standard full-fat and reduced-fat products. See http://www.ztrim.com/pages/about/372.php Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created","psg_id":"9566239"},{"title":"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union","text":"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \"Red Putilovets\" (tractor \"Fordson Putilovets\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \"Communard\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors .","psg_id":"17971074"},{"title":"Yellow-throated miner","text":"light grey to white with light grey scalloping on the chest. The feathering surrounding the eye is black. The beak and bare skin patch around the eyes are bright yellow, and the iris is brown. Legs are also yellow though shade and brightness varies. Fledgling birds have undefined, fluffy light grey chests without scalloping. Immature birds can be identified in the hand by retained juvenile remidges and retrices feather which are more brownish. Yellow-throated miners are distinctive from the other miners by their clean white rump instead of the continuous grey from the back that the noisy and black-eared miners","psg_id":"9521306"},{"title":"Yellow Cab Company","text":"Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company with shares","psg_id":"3812260"},{"title":"Quinoline Yellow SS","text":"Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Quinoline yellow is representative of a large class of quinophthalone pigments. It is suggested that quinoline yellow exhibits excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) behavior and the behavior might be the cause of its decent photostability, by recent spectroscopic study. As first described in 1878, the dye is prepared by the fusion of phthalic anhydride and quinaldine. The compound exists as a mixture of two tautomers. Using other anhydrides and other quinaldine derivatives other dyes in","psg_id":"6757927"},{"title":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery","text":"1.061L - 24hp K3F - 1.117L - 25hp K3G - 1.235L - 23hp K3H - 1.289L - 25hp K3M - 1.496 - 30hp Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the","psg_id":"7633973"},{"title":"Yellow-eye mullet","text":"naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) who observed this fish on one of Captain James Cook's voyages in New Zealand and who described it well enough in his notes for Valenciennes to describe it as a new species. The back is olive-green, and the belly is silver, usually with a yellow tinge. The eyes are a distinctive bright yellow, as its common name suggests, which easily distinguishes it from other coastal fish. They commonly grow to 25 centimeters. The greatest recorded size is 50 centimeters length and 950 grams weight. The yellow-eye mullet is similar to the flathead grey mullet, but","psg_id":"7950413"},{"title":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery","text":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the respective companies. Grey market tractors are also currently sold in the US. Mitsubishi used to be distributed in the USA under the Cub","psg_id":"7633971"},{"title":"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development","text":"Iraqi Hearts and Minds\", by former PRT Team Leader Peter Van Buren, covers the Green Mada'in and updates the referenced reconstruction projects in Iraq. Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public","psg_id":"14385415"},{"title":"Yellow Cab Company","text":"bankruptcy protection. Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company","psg_id":"3812263"},{"title":"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa","text":"that the foundation's influence on media and global health was so great it could chill almost all criticism. The above-cited Guardian article, for example, is written by the Director of Agriculture for Impact, a separate Gates-funded endeavor. And the blog series of which the article is a part sports a \"Funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\" graphic in the top right corner of its page. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates","psg_id":"14799977"},{"title":"Algerian Tractors Company","text":"Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two local partners ETRAG with (36%), Pmat with (15%)and Massey Ferguson with (41%).","psg_id":"19395761"},{"title":"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)","text":"share of 13%, while Austria's three best selling tractors in 2015 were the Geotracs 74, 64 and 84, all of which were produced in Kundl. Exports are about 52% of production, primarily to Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, Slovenia, Netherlands and Norway. Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner","psg_id":"19402715"},{"title":"The Leading Hotels of the World","text":"including Hotel Negresco in Nice, the Mena House in Cairo and the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. Leading Hotels of the World started as a reservation service for independent hotels, and later supported sales and marketing, advertising and public relations, financial services, quality control, and hotel inspections for its member properties. The company does not own hotels; some member hotels are independent, others are part of chains. In the early 2000s, LHW created Leading Trust in joint-venture with Trinity Hotel Investors, a $1 billion fund to acquire hotel members of the LHW network. Its first acquisition was The Cadogan in","psg_id":"8972193"},{"title":"The Green Eye of the Yellow God","text":"The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \"dramatic monologue\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\". The opening lines are still very well known: It is set in","psg_id":"5457434"},{"title":"The Green Eye of the Yellow God","text":"titles is \"Tomb of the Mad Carew.\" The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \"dramatic monologue\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\". The opening lines are still","psg_id":"5457444"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"in multiple editions in the first half of the 20th century. Architects employed by the Louden Architecture Department include Edward C. Peterkie (1879-1940), Guy A. Carpenter, C. Eugene Fleming, The Architecture Department ceased operations in approximately 1947. During World War I, Louden's monorail litter carrier was adapted to industrial uses, including the manufacture of ammunition. By the 1920s, the company earned much of its revenue from industrial applications of Louden Monorail to carry equipment in factories of companies such as Allis-Chalmers and General Motors. The company also established a Louden Engineers division to design custom adaptations of Louden Monorail in","psg_id":"16820228"},{"title":"Algerian Tractors Company","text":"The factory is producing several Massey Ferguson tractors and one Etrag tractor. Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two","psg_id":"19395762"},{"title":"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development","text":"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public in Baghdad. Farmers who receive training and greenhouses agree to return a portion of their profits to the agriculture associations in order to fund","psg_id":"14385412"},{"title":"Z-Trim","text":"Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created as a health and diet aid; it has no calories since it consists of dietary fiber which cannot be digested by the human body, is natural, and can greatly reduce the fat in foods \"with little or no change in flavor or texture,\" according to a review by the leading consumer reviews organization. Some schools have begun to use the product in their cafeterias, where it has","psg_id":"9566235"},{"title":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery","text":"Cadet and International Harvester brands. Mitsubishi has partnerships with LS Tractors of South Korea, a division of LS Cable, formerly LG Cable and VST Tillers of India. Mitsubishi equipment is distributed throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. The authorized Mitsubishi & Satoh Agricultural Machinery parts distributor for the US is Pitt Auto Electric Company. small tractor diesel the K3x engines ranged from the 0.773L K3A rated at 15 hp. to the 1.496L K3M rated at 30 hp. K3A - 0.773L - 15hp K3B - 0.847L - 17hp K3C - 0.899L - 18.5hp K3D - 0.978L - 22hp K3E -","psg_id":"7633972"},{"title":"Canada Agricultural Products Act","text":"Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court of Canada. Registered Establishments and Accredited Laboratories are under its purview, as are national Trade-Marks and Trade in agricultural products. It also enables the Inspectorate to search and to seize agricultural products. The CAPA enables the so-called \"Livestock and Poultry Carcass Grading Regulations\", a voluntary programme established for the better communication between retailers and consumers. Now governed by the Canadian Beef Grading Agency, the Canadian grading system began in 1929. Grade","psg_id":"20702816"},{"title":"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company","text":"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company is an artist supply company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina that manufactures acrylic paints and pigments created with real currency, such as Euro, US Dollar, Argentine Peso, and Romanian Leu. The Company's slogan \"The Price of Art\" refers to the company's assertion that its products allow fine artists to quantify the precise and actual value of a work of art created using Liquid Assets products. The company was started in 2007 by a group of Buenos Aires based professional artists and presently operates a manufacturing plant in Buenos","psg_id":"15144791"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery","text":"blade, wheeled machines cut a continuous swath. Instead of threshing the grain by beating it with sticks, threshing machines separated the seeds from the heads and stalks. The first tractors appeared in the late 19th century. Power for agricultural machinery was originally supplied by ox or other domesticated animals. With the invention of steam power came the portable engine, and later the traction engine, a multipurpose, mobile energy source that was the ground-crawling cousin to the steam locomotive. Agricultural steam engines took over the heavy pulling work of oxen, and were also equipped with a pulley that could power stationary","psg_id":"13598380"},{"title":"Wakefield Rattan Company","text":"Wakefield Rattan Company The Wakefield Rattan Company was the world's leading manufacturer of furniture and objects made from rattan in the second half of the 19th century. Founded by Cyrus Wakefield in 1851 in South Reading, Massachusetts (now Wakefield), the company perfected machinery for working with rattan, developing looms for weaving chair seats and mats. The company's products also included wicker furniture and baby carriages. The company also successfully found uses for previously wasted portions of the plant, using shavings to create baling fabric and floor coverings. Its products were available throughout the United States. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated","psg_id":"13127208"},{"title":"Quinoline Yellow SS","text":"the quinophthalone family can be prepared. When sulfonated, it converts to a water-soluble derivative, Quinoline Yellow WS. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in spirit lacquers, polystyrene, polycarbonates, polyamides, acrylic resins, and to color hydrocarbon solvents. It is also used in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in some yellow colored smoke formulations. It may cause contact dermatitis. It has the appearance of a yellow powder with a melting point of . Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.","psg_id":"6757928"},{"title":"Tecumseh Products","text":"Tecumseh Products Company using its facilities to manufacture artillery shells for allied forces. Following the end of World War II, Tecumseh Products Company continued its production of refrigeration compressors and expanded into manufacturing compressors for air conditioning units. In 1956, Tecumseh Products Company purchased the Lauson Manufacturing Company, which was founded in 1895 by John Lauson. By the time of the purchase in 1956, Lauson Manufacturing Company had grown into one of the largest manufacturers of small gasoline engines in the United States. Following the purchase, Tecumseh Products Company dismantled most of the Lauson Manufacturing Company and used the assets","psg_id":"8943695"},{"title":"Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass","text":"The movie was mostly filmed at Phu Yen, some at Van Ninh Commune, Khanh Hoa Province and Ho Chi Minh City. The original title was \"Hoa Vang Tren Co Xanh\" (Yellow Flowers on Green Grass), this is the first movie which was not written by Victor Vu himself. The budget of the movie was nearly 20 billion Vietnamdong. This is the first movie which is produced as a cooperation between national and private company. Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass I Saw the Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass () is a 2015 Vietnamese film. It was adapted from the","psg_id":"19182245"},{"title":"Shades of green","text":"in the Greater Toronto Area. Between 1967 and 2013, the brand and color that has adorned each of its train, buses, and other property generally remained unchanged. It also matched the shade of green used on signs for highways in Ontario. In July 2013, GO Transit updated its look to a two-tone color scheme. \"Green-yellow\" is a mixture of the colors green and yellow. It is a web color. It is a light tint of chartreuse. \"Green-yellow\" is an official Crayola crayon color which was formulated in 1958. Green-yellow is near the center of the light spectrum visible to the","psg_id":"11009893"},{"title":"School bus yellow","text":"color of other public vehicles, including taxicabs, did not derive from Dr. Cyr's standardization. Rather, it was from a much earlier choice made by Chicago-based entrepreneur John D. Hertz, who founded the Yellow Cab Company in 1914, and used the color to brand his business. Hertz's later car rental company would also use the bright yellow shade as part of its logo, which is still in use today. It is not known whether or to what extent Hertz's choice influenced Dr. Cyr's conception, or whether Hertz himself had the same concerns about visibility in mind that Dr. Cyr had. The","psg_id":"4643620"},{"title":"Cook Paint and Varnish Company","text":"Cook Paint and Varnish Company Cook Paint and Varnish Company was a paint and varnish manufacturer in the Kansas City metropolitan area from 1913 until 1991. The paint factory was established in 1913 at 21st and Broadway in Kansas City by Charles R. Cook. (1884-1949) In 1927 it moved to North Kansas City, Missouri. In 1991 the company was split up with Sherwin Williams, Valspar and in 1982 Davis Paints acquired a license agreement to manufacture certain Architectrual Coatings in Kansas CIty. Some paints are still sold under this license agreement under the Cook brand by Davis Paint in Kansas","psg_id":"13717937"},{"title":"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company","text":"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is active in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. The Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is involved in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. With manufacturing and sales throughout the world, Hudson-Sharp has been in business for over 100 years. A partial list of product categories include: 1870 A small machine shop began operation along the East River in what is now the city of Green Bay, WI, United States. The company repaired steamboats and manufacturing","psg_id":"15761576"},{"title":"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)","text":"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner was born on 5 November 1905 in Neustift im Stubaital. He founded the company in 1946 initially to produce gang saws, but in 1948 exhibited his first tractor, the S 14, at the Vienna Autumn Fair. Lindner constructed more tractor models","psg_id":"19402709"},{"title":"Goldoni (company)","text":"occupies an area of over 130,000 m² (of which 65,000 are covered). The products include: Branch subsidiaries in France. Over to the European Community, the main foreign markets are the countries of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, South America and North America, and Oceania, bringing the export in more than 80 countries. Goldoni (company) Goldoni S.p.A. is an engineering company with its seat in Migliarina (district of Carpi, Emilia-Romagna), a manufacturer of agricultural machinery for agriculture since 1926. In 1926 Celestino Goldoni founded \"Goldoni Agricultural Machinery\" in a farmhouse in the countryside of Modena, beginning the production of irrigation’s","psg_id":"16761896"},{"title":"Canada Agricultural Products Act","text":"sentence included \"intrusive\" probation for a period of time under which the CFIA gains \"unfettered\" access to company records. The case began when the CFIA did in February 2013 a random inspection at the Ontario Food Terminal. Greenhouse peppers had been fraudulently mislabelled as Ontario produce at a time of year that was too cold for greenhouses to operate. The case covered offenses that occurred over a two-year span of time. Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court","psg_id":"20702823"},{"title":"Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti)","text":"Dame\" encountered Tamara in Monte Carlo while the almost-divorced baroness was on vacation and commissioned De Lempicka to paint a self-portrait for an upcoming cover. Tamara took advantaged of this opportunity to paint a self-portrait and replaced her yellow Renault with a green Bugatti because she felt as though a green Bugatti appeared more elite and more beautiful. Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) is a self-portrait by the Polish artist Tamara de Lempicka, which she painted in Paris in 1929. It was commissioned by the German fashion magazine 'Die Dame for the cover","psg_id":"18738581"},{"title":"Delta Machinery","text":"Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power miter saw. In 1981, Rockwell's power","psg_id":"5921204"},{"title":"Delta Machinery","text":"moved all operations to this location. Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power","psg_id":"5921206"},{"title":"Soy paint","text":"oil was attractive to manufacturers because of its very good drying quantities. Soy flour or protein is used in latex type (water based) paints as a replacement for casein. Some manufacturers have shown a renewed interest in Soy paints for its low VOC and general Green building attributes. At least one manufacture in 2009 was selling a non-toxic 0 VOC soy paint product. Soy paint Soy paint is paint made primarily from soy, it combines the advantage of being a renewable resource with the potential of non-toxic product. Soy oils have been used in paint since at least the early","psg_id":"13996749"},{"title":"Hawley Products Company","text":"by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is","psg_id":"19788674"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"was slight compared with that in manufacturing industry. Some operations such as barn work and hay and corn harvesting had been largely mechanized by 1880 but, up to the Second World War, many were still performed by hand labour and large numbers of workers were still required for seasonal tasks such as hop- and fruit-picking and vegetable cultivations.\" In the beginning of the 20th century in the UK the Agricultural machinery industry \"although composed of many hundreds of firms, was dominated by a few large ones, chiefly in the eastern counties of England. The total output of the industry was","psg_id":"18426936"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"in Guelph, Ontario. By 1920, Louden Machinery Company had sales of $2.5 million. The company continued to expand its product line in the 1920s and 1930s, adding a wide array of products, including barn cupolas, exhaust and intake hoods and louvers, fans, valves, pulleys, power hoists, concrete mangers, a patented garage door hanger (using overhead door tracks for ease in opening and closing), playground equipment (including slides, see-saws, gym sets, \"swing bobs,\" and \"whirl-arounds\"), and themostats. In 1906, the company established an Architectural Department, sometimes referred to as the Louden Planning Service or the Barn Plan Department, began offering free","psg_id":"16820226"},{"title":"Murata Machinery","text":"Murata Machinery , abbrev. MML, is a privately held Japanese international company founded in 1935 with its Head Office at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto The company’s main products are industrial machines such as textile machinery, turning machines, sheet metal machinery and communication equipment like digital multifunctional products. In addition, Murata Machinery provides factory automation and logistics systems centering on the automated storage and automated transportation systems, and also automated material handling systems for clean rooms designed for semiconductor fabs. Nishijin Jacquard Mfg., the predecessor of Murata Machinery, Ltd. was founded in 1935 and mainly developed the business of textile machinery. Nishijin Jacquart","psg_id":"6540798"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"in tractors and other farm machinery. The diesel engines also contributed to the development of the self-propelled, combined harvester and thresher, or combine harvester (also shortened to 'combine'). Instead of cutting the grain stalks and transporting them to a stationary threshing machine, these combines cut, threshed, and separated the grain while moving continuously through the field. In the second part of the 20th century the production of agricultural machinery in development countries rose rapidly. In the 1960s a country as the UK exported more than 60% of its production to Western Europe, Australia, USA, Canada and South Africa, and main","psg_id":"18426938"},{"title":"Shades of green","text":"defined by the government of Bangladesh. Another name for this color is \"Bangladesh green\". Displayed on the right is the color \"bright green\". Bright green is a bright shade of green. It is on the color wheel approximately one-third of the way between chartreuse green and harlequin (color #3FFF00) (closer to chartreuse green than to harlequin). Bright green represents a visual stimulus of 556 nanometers on the visual spectrum as measured on the CIE chromaticity diagram. The X11 color \"green\" is somewhat similar to bright green, with a hex triplet of #00FF00, compared to bright green's triplet of #66FF00. The","psg_id":"11009881"},{"title":"TECO Electric and Machinery","text":"TECO Electric and Machinery TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. (TECO; ) is a Taiwanese company which was established on 12 June 1956, starting out as an industrial motor manufacturer. Over the years, it has successfully diversified into a conglomerate with worldwide business operations. Now it is the third biggest medium-voltage motor producer in the world, with around 8% market share and also ranked number 5 in global low-voltage A/C motor market, representing 4% of the world. The Company also engages in the manufacture, installation, wholesale, retail of various types of electrical and mechanical equipment, telecommunication equipment and home appliances.","psg_id":"14203340"},{"title":"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom","text":"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints Until the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of","psg_id":"13750055"},{"title":"Architecture of the Paris Métro","text":"feel more cramped, and it rendered maintenance of the underlying tilework difficult. In the 1980s and 1990s, the RATP refreshed the carrossages by painting them white with trim in an array of bright colors (red, yellow, yellow ochre, green, and blue), in an effort to relieve the monotony of so many identical stations. The paneling is currently being removed as part of the \"Renouveau du Métro\" programme. As of 2009, a few carrossage stations remain on lines 3, 4 and 12, and all are scheduled for replacement in the next few years. Tiling made its return in the late 1960s,","psg_id":"9336541"},{"title":"Cuban green woodpecker","text":"Cuban green woodpecker The Cuban green woodpecker (\"Xiphidiopicus percussus\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is the only species within the genus Xiphidiopicus. It is endemic to Cuba. A distinctive, relatively small woodpecker of the general size and shape of a sapsucker, occasionally appearing crested, with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Nape and upper breast are bright red with some black bases to feathers usually visible, with black chin and throat; red crown in males, black crown striped white in females. White face and supercilium, punctuated by black border to cheek. Yellow breast is streaked","psg_id":"10652060"},{"title":"Strachan Henshaw Machinery","text":"Strachan Henshaw Machinery Strachan Henshaw Machinery (SHM) were manufactures of paper handling and printing equipment. With a history that spanned over 110 years ending in early 2000. They were based in Speedwell, Bristol, UK and Chicago, Illinois, USA. The Company designed, developed and manufactured products which were sold to more than 60 countries. In 1999, Over 80% of its business came from overseas. SHM manufactured a range of products for book printing, sheet cutting and related ancillary products. Printing Industry Products included the Variquik press for web fed short run book printing, and a range of bespoke web presses for","psg_id":"9207897"},{"title":"Lead-based paint in the United States","text":"Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of","psg_id":"13422465"},{"title":"Leading Edge Hardware Products","text":"Leading Edge Hardware Products Leading Edge Hardware Products, Inc., was a computer manufacturer in the 1980s and the 1990s. It was based in Canton, Massachusetts. Leading Edge was founded in 1980 by Michael Shane. At the outset, they were a PC peripherals company selling aftermarket products such as Elephant Memory Systems brand floppy disk media (\"Elephant. Never forgets\") and printer ribbons, and acting as the sole North American distributor/reseller of printers from the Japanese manufacturer, C. Itoh, the most memorable being the popular low-end dot-matrix printer, \"The Gorilla Banana\". In 1984 the company sold the computer aftermarket product line and","psg_id":"7720251"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and, in 1906, began an Architecture Department that reportedly designed more than 25,000 barns from 1906 to 1939. During World War I, Louden's monorail equipment carrier began to be applied to industrial and military applications. By the 1920s, much of the company's revenues were derived from industrial applications","psg_id":"16820221"},{"title":"Abbey Machinery","text":"of agricultural engineering the family were known for forming, with his wife Mary, Abbey Machinery in 1947. http://www.independent.ie/business/farming/machinery/meet-the-woman-running-one-of-irelands-most-successful-farm-machinery-companies-35466409.html Abbey Machinery Abbey Machinery is an Irish agricultural machinery manufacturer. It is known for its characteristic orange-colored machines, its reputation for quality and for being the oldest agricultural machinery manufacturer in Ireland. It specializes in cattle feeding and slurry management equipment. Abbey manufactures a wide range of agricultural equipment for local and international markets including Diet Feeders, Precision Toppers, Fertilizer Spreaders, Slurry Tankers, Muck Spreaders, and slurry Agitators. Abbey Machinery was founded by Mary & Joseph Cavanagh in 1947.The Cavanagh family had","psg_id":"17360083"},{"title":"Saxifraga stolonifera","text":"mm wide. The stamens are 4.5 mm long. The ovary is pale yellow. The foliage is occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine. It was also used as an herbal remedy in classical Japan. It contains quercetin which has been shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro. A popular garden flower, \"Saxifraga stolonifera\" has attractive white blossoms with distinctive pointed petals and bright yellow ovary. Herbaceous when grown outdoors, it is hardy down to but does not survive prolonged freezing temperatures. It requires a sheltered spot in full or partial shade. Its creeping green foliage makes a good groundcover.","psg_id":"10353731"},{"title":"Canada Agricultural Products Act","text":"fine for an indictable offence under the Canada Agricultural Products Act was $250,000. In November 2017, a Maidstone, Ontario tomato processing company, that in addition had received a controversial $3-million provincial grant, was convicted of fraudulently mislabelling products as organic under the CAPA as well as other legislation. The owner and the company were also charged with falsifying the country of origin on their products between September 2013 and July 2015, passing off with labels that read \"Product of Canada\" produce that was American in origin. The owner was charged with lying to a federal food inspector on 8 January","psg_id":"20702821"},{"title":"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine","text":"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\" is a 1966 song originally by Simon & Garfunkel released on their album \"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\". Written by Paul Simon, it is a commentary on advertising. It was also released as a B-side of \"The Dangling Conversation\", which charted at number 25 on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100. \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\" was written by Simon while he was in London apparently watching his clothes in a washing machine. It takes a cynical view of the advertising on Madison Avenue in New York City. The song","psg_id":"14160981"},{"title":"All Metal Products Company","text":"highly sought after collectibles, and since they were made mostly of metal many continue to survive today. The toy guns and airplanes produced before World War II were simply constructed from pressed metal and often painted in bright colors such as red, yellow, silver and olive green. Because of their simplicity these toys can often still be found in good condition. Toy guns with a science fiction theme are particularly desirable. These toys are only loosely based on actual guns and vehicles, and are often referred to today based on the vehicles to which they bear the closest resemblance. Wyandotte","psg_id":"3520846"},{"title":"A Bright World","text":"2, there are 16 TK11 representatives. Every episode 11 of them sit in the middle, and the other 5 sit in the audience area. Non-summit is the original show. In 2014, atv purchased the rights for a Turkish adaptation of Non-Summit, titled \"Elİn Oğlu\", which premiered on 21 March 2015. \"Informal Talks\" (非正式会谈) is a Chinese adaptation of Non-Summit, broadcast on . It began its second season in December, 2015. A Bright World A Bright World () is a Chinese talk show based on the popular South Korean talk show Non-Summit. It airs on Jiangsu Television on Thursday at 22:00","psg_id":"18703733"},{"title":"Lite-Trac","text":"of unpainted stainless steel tanks and booms with bright yellow cabs and detailing. Lite-Trac had existed as a name since before 2006, with first prototypes built in 2004. Following the success of initial testing, Lite-Trac was incorporated in 2008 to develop and manufacture the SS2400 Tool Carrier with its patented chassis layout. Since then Lite-Trac has gone on to develop its own crop sprayers which exploit the potential of the SS2400 chassis and has branched out into spreading and granular application. Lite-Trac manufactures a range of agricultural machinery. The Lite-Trac SS2400 is a tool carrier with a 14 tonne payload","psg_id":"16993859"},{"title":"Shade 3D","text":"DAZ3D's store in its basic,standard and professional versions. Shade 3D Shade 3D is a 3D modeling, rendering, animation, 3D printing computer program was developed by e frontier Japan and published by Mirye Software. From 2013 October, Shade 3D development team formed a new company called Shade3D Co.,Ltd. and continue to develop and market the program. After terminated the sales agreement with e frontier Japan and Mirye Software by the end of December 2014, Shade3D company is now developing and marketing Shade 3D products in Japan and worldwide exclusively. Shade was first published in Japan in the mid 1980s, making it","psg_id":"13700231"},{"title":"Bright green environmentalism","text":"who believe that radical changes are needed in the economic and political operation of society in order to make it sustainable, but that better designs, new technologies and more widely distributed social innovations are the means to make those changes—and that society can neither stop nor protest its way to sustainability. As Ross Robertson writes, While bright green environmentalism is an intellectual current among North American environmentalists (with a number of businesses, blogs, NGOs and even governments now explicitly calling themselves \"bright green\"—for instance, the City of Vancouver's strategic planning document is called \"Vancouver 2020: A Bright Green Future\"), it","psg_id":"8955506"},{"title":"Leading Edge Sports Car Company","text":"Leading Edge Sports Car Company Leading Edge Sports Car Company was a British car company based in Dereham, Norfolk established in June 2002. The company was dissolved in September 2005. It outsourced the manufacture of its cars to fellow Dereham company Breckland Technologies. Leading Edge was established in 2002 by Paul Mickleburgh to market its first new car, the 190 and 240 RT in Europe and the US. The car was a lightly updated version of the Tommykaira ZZ, a popular car in Japan, but made in Norfolk, and it suffered from the Japanese recession and the company became bankrupt.","psg_id":"15419749"},{"title":"Bright Green","text":"Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and conferences such as the 2012","psg_id":"17488966"},{"title":"Bright Green","text":"Radical Independence Campaign national conference. Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and","psg_id":"17488967"},{"title":"Tag: The Power of Paint","text":"second paint, red, causes the player to rapidly gain momentum. Blue paint, the final type, enables the player to walk on any surface, regardless of whether it is a vertical plane or ceiling. The paint gun also has a removal feature, which erases any paint that has been sprayed. Players are able to use a combination of the paints to help solve the puzzles: the player can coat two sides of a narrow vertical space with green paint to execute a wall jump to climb up, or can lay a path of red paint followed by green paint to create","psg_id":"14365162"},{"title":"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)","text":"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) NV (HCME) is a subsidiary of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. (HCM) and was established in 1972 in Oosterhout, The Netherlands. It is responsible for the manufacture, sales and marketing of Hitachi construction equipment throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. In 1968, Hitachi appointed Hovers Constructie NV in Tilburg, as exclusive importer of Hitachi's range of construction equipment in the Benelux. In the 1970s the company launched a number of locally designed crawler cranes, which had appeal throughout the world. In 1972 Hovers Constructie NV went out of business. To continue support","psg_id":"8549851"},{"title":"Yellow Cab Company","text":"equally divided amongst Hertz, Parmelee and a small group of other investors. Hertz sold the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company to General Motors in 1925. He sold his remaining interest in the Yellow Cab Company in 1929. Yellow Cab Co. (of Chicago) was bought by Morris Markin, who had established Checker Cab Manufacturing Company, with the Checker Taxi, a driver's cooperative. In 1929 he sold his remaining share of Yellow Cab to concentrate on car rental (later Hertz Rent-a-Car which incidentally still uses a yellow logo). The sale was prompted by the violence associated with the business that culminated in 1928","psg_id":"3812261"},{"title":"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union","text":"After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued. Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \"Red Putilovets\" (tractor \"Fordson Putilovets\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \"Communard\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place","psg_id":"17971075"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"of fertilizers gave higher returns that enabled farmers to adopt mechanization inputs, especially after Green revolution in 1960s.\\\" The Turkish Ministry of Economy (2011) explained that \\\"Turkey is one of the few countries of the world which is self-sufficient in food. At present Turkey is the largest producer and exporter of agricultural products in the Near East and North Africa... The agricultural machinery industry is about 1000 manufacturers countrywide... Companies manufacturing agricultural machinery and equipment except tractors are mostly small and medium size companies. The sector employs about 15,000 workers... The value of agricultural machinery and spare parts and agricultural\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"equipment rose from about $20 billion in 1999 to $38 billion in 2012. Since 1998 and through 2012, U.S. exports of agricultural equipment have grown relatively quickly, more than doubling from about $4 billion to $8.7 billion. Graciela summarized (2008) that \\\"the agricultural machinery industry in Argentina depends for growth on higher exports and further progress towards internationalization, which are strategic goals for the largest firms. Given the dynamism of global demand for this type of machinery, the conclusion is that the sector can increase its sales in export markets, where some of its products are competing well.\\\" Agricultural machinery\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"tractors and trailers exports was US$ 313 million in 2009.\\\" With a volume of 28 billion euros (2014) agricultural machinery production in the European Union (EU) represented 28 per cent of world total according to VDMA. Out of the EU total, the share of Germany is 27 per cent, followed by Italy (17 per cent) and France (14 per cent). All leading international manufacturers have several production sites on the European continent, and their products from these factories in general are destined for the high end customers who yield for efficiency and accuracy on the fields. The EU production of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"R A Lister and Company\",\n \"text\": \"R A Lister and Company R A Lister & Company was founded in Dursley, Gloucestershire, England, in 1867 by Sir Robert Ashton Lister (1845–1929), to produce agricultural machinery. The founder of R A Lister and Company was Robert Ashton Lister, who was born in 1845. He led the exhibit of the family's products to the Paris Exhibition of 1867, but on return fell out with his father, and in the same year founded R.A.Lister and Company in the former Howard's Lower Mill, Water Street in Dursley to manufacture agricultural machinery. In 1889 Robert acquired the UK rights to manufacture and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6382271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Leading Hotels of the World\",\n \"text\": \"London. The joint-venture Leading Interactive Reservations was also created to strengthen LHW's web presence in 2001. In 2003, LHW launched on its website a section for agents to book guests and receive full commissions. Since 2016, the company has partnered with WayBlazer to make recommendations about which of its hotels might fit potential customers' desires. WayBlazer uses artificial intelligence based on the Watson’s cognitive computing technology to recommend destinations. The company restricts membership to luxury hotels and resorts, which are inspected and voted on by the company's executive committee on a regular basis. The Leading Hotels of the World The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8972194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"of agricultural machinery surpassed 1 billion kilowatts, and the integrated mechanization level of agricultural crops exceeded 50%, demonstrating that China has entered into a mechanized production-oriented period... Tractors and harvesting machinery are the most important agricultural machinery products in China, with annual output of 2.25 million units and 1.114 million units in 2012 separately...\\\" Gyanendra (2006) recalled, that \\\"the early agricultural mechanization in India was greatly influenced by the technological development in England. Irrigation pumps, tillage equipment, chaff cutters, tractors and threshers were gradually introduced for farm mechanization. The high yielding varieties with assured irrigation and higher rate of application\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery\",\n \"text\": \"agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13598387\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with a sharp\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13598379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diana (agricultural machinery)\",\n \"text\": \"Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \\\"open\\\" and \\\"closed\\\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country capability, as well as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15228854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diana (agricultural machinery)\",\n \"text\": \"number of light tractor models. Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \\\"open\\\" and \\\"closed\\\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15228855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"vehicles. The majority of the agricultural machinery companies are small and medium-sized and family owned. One third of the EU production is destined to markets outside the union, mainly to the Eastern European markets, but also to North America and, increasingly, to Asia. After a peak in 2003 and 29 billion euros of turnover, the sector experienced an economic downturn in 2014/2015. The strategy of the European industry is to keep its leading technological position and to diversify its market presence into the high potential regions (e.g. Asia). The AEM (2014) stated that \\\"U.S. domestic sales of agricultural machinery and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Yellow and The Green\",\n \"text\": \"The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \\\"The Yellow and The Green\\\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) faculty member, Archibald E. Minard, in 1907. Minard later took the lyrics to Dr. Clarence S. Putnam, a fellow NDAC professor, to develop a musical setting for the lyrics. Minard hoped that the song would become the official song of the state of North Dakota. Instead, that designation went to another song for which Putnam composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10684216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Industry of Machinery and Tractors\",\n \"text\": \"width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without handsfree), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV). In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with governments stimulatives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series \\\"S\\\". Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts. Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17187704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"Acco-Louden continues to manufacture overhead monorail conveying equipment. A number of buildings and structures attributed to, or associated with, the company and the Louden family are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sites attributed in whole or in part to the Louden Machinery Company include: Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Manufacturing in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"products, agricultural products, machinery (except electrical), chemicals, and food and kindred products. Together these commodities totaled 69 percent of total U.S. exports. In 2005, the primary export commodities were largely the same: computer and electronic products, transportation equipment, chemicals, machinery (except electrical), miscellaneous manufactured commodities, and agricultural products. Together these commodities accounted for 69 percent of total U.S. merchandise exports. Between 1983 and 2005, exports of computer and electronic products grew by 493 percent, overtaking transportation as the leading export commodity (which grew by 410 percent). Though agricultural products exports grew by 26 percent during this period, its share of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15257151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Frantz Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"conveyor wheel and semi-precision ball bearing business leveraging its experience producing roller skate wheels. During World War II, millions of conveyor wheels and bearings were produced to supply conveyor manufacturers with component products to support the war effort and this established Frantz as a major supplier of these products. An facility was built in 1971 to house the Frantz Bearing Division. In 1947, Frantz established the Sterling Steel Ball Company to manufacture carbon steel balls (ball (bearing)) for its Bearing Division and for other customers in various business verticals such as automotive, beauty, paint, toys, casters, and drawer slides. Today,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14122102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"into three groups: The two largest agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide based on revenue (in 2012): In the United States the revenue of tractor & agricultural machinery manufacturing sector increased from about 35 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 to 42 billion U.S. dollars in 2014. Some of the more important agricultural machinery associations are: According to the CEMA, the European association representing the European agricultural machinery industry, Europe was the largest producer of agricultural machinery globally in 2013: In total, the production of agricultural machinery worldwide in 2013 generated about 95 billion euros, based on a report \\\"Agricultural Machinery November 2013\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amazonen-Werke\",\n \"text\": \"Amazonen-Werke AMAZONE H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG (also known as:\\\"Amazone\\\") is a German manufacturer of Agricultural machinery and municipal machinery. The headquarters and main plant of the company was founded in 1883 by Heinrich Dreyer and is located in Hasbergen-Gaste near Osnabrück. Currently, Amazone produces a wide range of products including Fertilizer Spreaders, Sprayers, Seed drills, Tillage machinery and more. The logo is an Amazon woman riding a horse. Agricultural machinery uses an orange logo and the machinery is green and orange. The municipal machinery uses a green logo and the machinery is tan with green. Heinrich Dreyer wanted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15767365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Industry of Machinery and Tractors\",\n \"text\": \"Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia. In April 2018, IMT was sold to TAFE. The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson licence\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17187697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Yellow and The Green\",\n \"text\": \"the music, the \\\"North Dakota Hymn\\\". On February 24, 2016, Dean Bresciani, the president of NDSU, asked the academic community to remove all but the first stanza and to create a committee to study the song and find an appropriate compromise. This was due to a complaint about cultural and ethnic references in the third clubs . \\\"Lyrics composed in 1908\\\" The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \\\"The Yellow and The Green\\\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10684217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murata Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"the three leading manufacturers of synthetic fiber machinery in Japan that merged their synthetic textile machinery business units ; Toray Engineering, Murata Machinery and Teijin Seiki (present Nabtesco). Murata established its U.S.-based subsidiary, Murata Machinery USA in 1974. The company entered the U.S. market in 1982 as Murata Business Systems to sell fax machines through private-label agreements with multiple U.S. companies. In January, 1985, the company began marketing its facsimile products under the Murata name from its corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In 1991, Murata Machinery company-wide introduced the new unified brand name, “MURATEC”. In August 2009, the wholly owned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6540800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural machinery industry The agricultural machinery industry or agricultural engineering industry is the part of the industry, that produces and maintain tractors, agricultural machinery and agricultural implements. This branch is considered to be part of the machinery industry. The agricultural machinery industry emerged in Britain and the United States in the 19th century. Until then the common tools of farming were the plough and the sickle. These iron agricultural implements were often made by blacksmiths in the local village, who regularly also acted as farrier. In the first part of the 19th century some of the early agricultural machine manufacturers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Company developed steam tractors for direct ploughing, but the heavy, wet soil of England meant that these designs were less economical than a team of horses. In the United States, where soil conditions permitted, steam tractors were used to direct-haul plows. Steam-powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century until reliable internal combustion engines had been developed. Collins (1987) recalled that the impact of the agricultural machinery industry in the 19th century was still limited. He stated : \\\"prior the third quarter of the nineteenth century the impact of machinery in agriculture\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"48% and in India 66.5% of the labor were working in agriculture, according to the FAO Production Yearbook 1990. A 2013 report by the VDMA gave the following preview of the current developments in the agricultural machinery industry: The agricultural machinery industry produces agricultural machinery, machinery used in the operation of agricultural areas and farms. Main types are: In developed countries overall the largest segment of agricultural equipment sales is tractors. Agricultural machinery manufacturers exist in sizes from small and medium business to multinationals. James & Akrasanee (1988) stipulated that those forms have different production management, and can be classified\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa\",\n \"text\": \"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as the Rockefeller Foundation. Broadly, it deals with improving agricultural products and supporting local farm owners and labor. Kofi Annan is on its board of directors; various other members are internationally eminent in fields such as agriculture, policy management, planning and coordination, etc. AGRA's stated goals (for 2020) are: In an interview with This Is Africa, Jane Karuku, President of AGRA, explained their focus:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14799974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \": Market Perspectives 2014\\\" by the VDMA, a German engineering association. Another recent statistic mentioned, that the agricultural machinery industry in 2010 generated worldwide about $56 billion. Yuan'en (2007) stated, that the \\\"Chinese government has attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, made a series of policies that favorite to the farmers, added the financial subsidy to the agriculture, especially constituted the subsidy policies for the farmers on their agricultural machinery purchasing.\\\" A 2013-2014 report acknowledged that \\\"China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved rapid development, the gross output value of agricultural machinery exceeded RMB 300 billion, total power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dixon Ticonderoga Company\",\n \"text\": \"Dixon Ticonderoga Company The Dixon Ticonderoga Company () is an office and art supplies maker from the United States, with headquarters in Heathrow, Florida. The company offers a number of brands, with one of the most well-known being \\\"Ticonderoga\\\" - the yellow No. 2 pencil known for its distinctive green and yellow ferrule. Other brands include Dixon and Oriole pencils, Dixon Industrial products, Prang school and art supplies, and Lyra art products. The company was formed by the merger of Joseph Dixon Crucible Company of New Jersey with the Bryn Mawr Corporation of Pennsylvania, dating to 1795. The company was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3873949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandstrom Products Company\",\n \"text\": \"Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14655789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sail shade\",\n \"text\": \"number of Australian shade sail businesses export to other countries. Rapid growth in the \\\"shade sail industry\\\" has seen many new businesses and websites offering shade sails and shade structures. Originally shade fabric, like all fabrics in the outdoors, suffered from UV degradation. UV inhibitors are now added during the manufacture of shade cloth and good shade cloth now generally comes with a multi-year UV degradation warranties. Shade cloth is a knitted fabric and this is an important factor in using it to design and manufacture shade sails. Successful shade sail design uses the inherent \\\"stretch\\\" of the knitted fabric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10993425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Z-Trim\",\n \"text\": \"gel better than other soluble fibers, but retains the non-digestibility and non-fermentable attributes of insoluble fiber. The viscosity of Z-Trim® gel is dependent on concentration, and influenced by its high water holding capacity. Z-Trim® gels can mimic the viscosity of most commercial foods at an appropriate concentration. This characteristic is a key factor in how effectively Z-Trim® performs in both standard full-fat and reduced-fat products. See http://www.ztrim.com/pages/about/372.php Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9566239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \\\"Red Putilovets\\\" (tractor \\\"Fordson Putilovets\\\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \\\"Communard\\\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors .\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17971074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow-throated miner\",\n \"text\": \"light grey to white with light grey scalloping on the chest. The feathering surrounding the eye is black. The beak and bare skin patch around the eyes are bright yellow, and the iris is brown. Legs are also yellow though shade and brightness varies. Fledgling birds have undefined, fluffy light grey chests without scalloping. Immature birds can be identified in the hand by retained juvenile remidges and retrices feather which are more brownish. Yellow-throated miners are distinctive from the other miners by their clean white rump instead of the continuous grey from the back that the noisy and black-eared miners\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9521306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Cab Company\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company with shares\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3812260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quinoline Yellow SS\",\n \"text\": \"Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Quinoline yellow is representative of a large class of quinophthalone pigments. It is suggested that quinoline yellow exhibits excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) behavior and the behavior might be the cause of its decent photostability, by recent spectroscopic study. As first described in 1878, the dye is prepared by the fusion of phthalic anhydride and quinaldine. The compound exists as a mixture of two tautomers. Using other anhydrides and other quinaldine derivatives other dyes in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6757927\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"1.061L - 24hp K3F - 1.117L - 25hp K3G - 1.235L - 23hp K3H - 1.289L - 25hp K3M - 1.496 - 30hp Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7633973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow-eye mullet\",\n \"text\": \"naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) who observed this fish on one of Captain James Cook's voyages in New Zealand and who described it well enough in his notes for Valenciennes to describe it as a new species. The back is olive-green, and the belly is silver, usually with a yellow tinge. The eyes are a distinctive bright yellow, as its common name suggests, which easily distinguishes it from other coastal fish. They commonly grow to 25 centimeters. The greatest recorded size is 50 centimeters length and 950 grams weight. The yellow-eye mullet is similar to the flathead grey mullet, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7950413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the respective companies. Grey market tractors are also currently sold in the US. Mitsubishi used to be distributed in the USA under the Cub\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7633971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development\",\n \"text\": \"Iraqi Hearts and Minds\\\", by former PRT Team Leader Peter Van Buren, covers the Green Mada'in and updates the referenced reconstruction projects in Iraq. Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14385415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Cab Company\",\n \"text\": \"bankruptcy protection. Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3812263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa\",\n \"text\": \"that the foundation's influence on media and global health was so great it could chill almost all criticism. The above-cited Guardian article, for example, is written by the Director of Agriculture for Impact, a separate Gates-funded endeavor. And the blog series of which the article is a part sports a \\\"Funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\\\" graphic in the top right corner of its page. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14799977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Algerian Tractors Company\",\n \"text\": \"Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two local partners ETRAG with (36%), Pmat with (15%)and Massey Ferguson with (41%).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19395761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)\",\n \"text\": \"share of 13%, while Austria's three best selling tractors in 2015 were the Geotracs 74, 64 and 84, all of which were produced in Kundl. Exports are about 52% of production, primarily to Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, Slovenia, Netherlands and Norway. Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19402715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Leading Hotels of the World\",\n \"text\": \"including Hotel Negresco in Nice, the Mena House in Cairo and the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. Leading Hotels of the World started as a reservation service for independent hotels, and later supported sales and marketing, advertising and public relations, financial services, quality control, and hotel inspections for its member properties. The company does not own hotels; some member hotels are independent, others are part of chains. In the early 2000s, LHW created Leading Trust in joint-venture with Trinity Hotel Investors, a $1 billion fund to acquire hotel members of the LHW network. Its first acquisition was The Cadogan in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8972193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Green Eye of the Yellow God\",\n \"text\": \"The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \\\"dramatic monologue\\\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \\\"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\\\". The opening lines are still very well known: It is set in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5457434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Green Eye of the Yellow God\",\n \"text\": \"titles is \\\"Tomb of the Mad Carew.\\\" The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \\\"dramatic monologue\\\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \\\"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\\\". The opening lines are still\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5457444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"in multiple editions in the first half of the 20th century. Architects employed by the Louden Architecture Department include Edward C. Peterkie (1879-1940), Guy A. Carpenter, C. Eugene Fleming, The Architecture Department ceased operations in approximately 1947. During World War I, Louden's monorail litter carrier was adapted to industrial uses, including the manufacture of ammunition. By the 1920s, the company earned much of its revenue from industrial applications of Louden Monorail to carry equipment in factories of companies such as Allis-Chalmers and General Motors. The company also established a Louden Engineers division to design custom adaptations of Louden Monorail in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Algerian Tractors Company\",\n \"text\": \"The factory is producing several Massey Ferguson tractors and one Etrag tractor. Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19395762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development\",\n \"text\": \"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public in Baghdad. Farmers who receive training and greenhouses agree to return a portion of their profits to the agriculture associations in order to fund\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14385412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Z-Trim\",\n \"text\": \"Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created as a health and diet aid; it has no calories since it consists of dietary fiber which cannot be digested by the human body, is natural, and can greatly reduce the fat in foods \\\"with little or no change in flavor or texture,\\\" according to a review by the leading consumer reviews organization. Some schools have begun to use the product in their cafeterias, where it has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9566235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Cadet and International Harvester brands. Mitsubishi has partnerships with LS Tractors of South Korea, a division of LS Cable, formerly LG Cable and VST Tillers of India. Mitsubishi equipment is distributed throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. The authorized Mitsubishi & Satoh Agricultural Machinery parts distributor for the US is Pitt Auto Electric Company. small tractor diesel the K3x engines ranged from the 0.773L K3A rated at 15 hp. to the 1.496L K3M rated at 30 hp. K3A - 0.773L - 15hp K3B - 0.847L - 17hp K3C - 0.899L - 18.5hp K3D - 0.978L - 22hp K3E -\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7633972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act\",\n \"text\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court of Canada. Registered Establishments and Accredited Laboratories are under its purview, as are national Trade-Marks and Trade in agricultural products. It also enables the Inspectorate to search and to seize agricultural products. The CAPA enables the so-called \\\"Livestock and Poultry Carcass Grading Regulations\\\", a voluntary programme established for the better communication between retailers and consumers. Now governed by the Canadian Beef Grading Agency, the Canadian grading system began in 1929. Grade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20702816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company\",\n \"text\": \"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company is an artist supply company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina that manufactures acrylic paints and pigments created with real currency, such as Euro, US Dollar, Argentine Peso, and Romanian Leu. The Company's slogan \\\"The Price of Art\\\" refers to the company's assertion that its products allow fine artists to quantify the precise and actual value of a work of art created using Liquid Assets products. The company was started in 2007 by a group of Buenos Aires based professional artists and presently operates a manufacturing plant in Buenos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15144791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery\",\n \"text\": \"blade, wheeled machines cut a continuous swath. Instead of threshing the grain by beating it with sticks, threshing machines separated the seeds from the heads and stalks. The first tractors appeared in the late 19th century. Power for agricultural machinery was originally supplied by ox or other domesticated animals. With the invention of steam power came the portable engine, and later the traction engine, a multipurpose, mobile energy source that was the ground-crawling cousin to the steam locomotive. Agricultural steam engines took over the heavy pulling work of oxen, and were also equipped with a pulley that could power stationary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13598380\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wakefield Rattan Company\",\n \"text\": \"Wakefield Rattan Company The Wakefield Rattan Company was the world's leading manufacturer of furniture and objects made from rattan in the second half of the 19th century. Founded by Cyrus Wakefield in 1851 in South Reading, Massachusetts (now Wakefield), the company perfected machinery for working with rattan, developing looms for weaving chair seats and mats. The company's products also included wicker furniture and baby carriages. The company also successfully found uses for previously wasted portions of the plant, using shavings to create baling fabric and floor coverings. Its products were available throughout the United States. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13127208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quinoline Yellow SS\",\n \"text\": \"the quinophthalone family can be prepared. When sulfonated, it converts to a water-soluble derivative, Quinoline Yellow WS. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in spirit lacquers, polystyrene, polycarbonates, polyamides, acrylic resins, and to color hydrocarbon solvents. It is also used in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in some yellow colored smoke formulations. It may cause contact dermatitis. It has the appearance of a yellow powder with a melting point of . Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6757928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tecumseh Products\",\n \"text\": \"Tecumseh Products Company using its facilities to manufacture artillery shells for allied forces. Following the end of World War II, Tecumseh Products Company continued its production of refrigeration compressors and expanded into manufacturing compressors for air conditioning units. In 1956, Tecumseh Products Company purchased the Lauson Manufacturing Company, which was founded in 1895 by John Lauson. By the time of the purchase in 1956, Lauson Manufacturing Company had grown into one of the largest manufacturers of small gasoline engines in the United States. Following the purchase, Tecumseh Products Company dismantled most of the Lauson Manufacturing Company and used the assets\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8943695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass\",\n \"text\": \"The movie was mostly filmed at Phu Yen, some at Van Ninh Commune, Khanh Hoa Province and Ho Chi Minh City. The original title was \\\"Hoa Vang Tren Co Xanh\\\" (Yellow Flowers on Green Grass), this is the first movie which was not written by Victor Vu himself. The budget of the movie was nearly 20 billion Vietnamdong. This is the first movie which is produced as a cooperation between national and private company. Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass I Saw the Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass () is a 2015 Vietnamese film. It was adapted from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19182245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shades of green\",\n \"text\": \"in the Greater Toronto Area. Between 1967 and 2013, the brand and color that has adorned each of its train, buses, and other property generally remained unchanged. It also matched the shade of green used on signs for highways in Ontario. In July 2013, GO Transit updated its look to a two-tone color scheme. \\\"Green-yellow\\\" is a mixture of the colors green and yellow. It is a web color. It is a light tint of chartreuse. \\\"Green-yellow\\\" is an official Crayola crayon color which was formulated in 1958. Green-yellow is near the center of the light spectrum visible to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11009893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"School bus yellow\",\n \"text\": \"color of other public vehicles, including taxicabs, did not derive from Dr. Cyr's standardization. Rather, it was from a much earlier choice made by Chicago-based entrepreneur John D. Hertz, who founded the Yellow Cab Company in 1914, and used the color to brand his business. Hertz's later car rental company would also use the bright yellow shade as part of its logo, which is still in use today. It is not known whether or to what extent Hertz's choice influenced Dr. Cyr's conception, or whether Hertz himself had the same concerns about visibility in mind that Dr. Cyr had. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4643620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cook Paint and Varnish Company\",\n \"text\": \"Cook Paint and Varnish Company Cook Paint and Varnish Company was a paint and varnish manufacturer in the Kansas City metropolitan area from 1913 until 1991. The paint factory was established in 1913 at 21st and Broadway in Kansas City by Charles R. Cook. (1884-1949) In 1927 it moved to North Kansas City, Missouri. In 1991 the company was split up with Sherwin Williams, Valspar and in 1982 Davis Paints acquired a license agreement to manufacture certain Architectrual Coatings in Kansas CIty. Some paints are still sold under this license agreement under the Cook brand by Davis Paint in Kansas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13717937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company\",\n \"text\": \"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is active in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. The Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is involved in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. With manufacturing and sales throughout the world, Hudson-Sharp has been in business for over 100 years. A partial list of product categories include: 1870 A small machine shop began operation along the East River in what is now the city of Green Bay, WI, United States. The company repaired steamboats and manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15761576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)\",\n \"text\": \"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner was born on 5 November 1905 in Neustift im Stubaital. He founded the company in 1946 initially to produce gang saws, but in 1948 exhibited his first tractor, the S 14, at the Vienna Autumn Fair. Lindner constructed more tractor models\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19402709\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Goldoni (company)\",\n \"text\": \"occupies an area of over 130,000 m² (of which 65,000 are covered). The products include: Branch subsidiaries in France. Over to the European Community, the main foreign markets are the countries of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, South America and North America, and Oceania, bringing the export in more than 80 countries. Goldoni (company) Goldoni S.p.A. is an engineering company with its seat in Migliarina (district of Carpi, Emilia-Romagna), a manufacturer of agricultural machinery for agriculture since 1926. In 1926 Celestino Goldoni founded \\\"Goldoni Agricultural Machinery\\\" in a farmhouse in the countryside of Modena, beginning the production of irrigation’s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16761896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act\",\n \"text\": \"sentence included \\\"intrusive\\\" probation for a period of time under which the CFIA gains \\\"unfettered\\\" access to company records. The case began when the CFIA did in February 2013 a random inspection at the Ontario Food Terminal. Greenhouse peppers had been fraudulently mislabelled as Ontario produce at a time of year that was too cold for greenhouses to operate. The case covered offenses that occurred over a two-year span of time. Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20702823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti)\",\n \"text\": \"Dame\\\" encountered Tamara in Monte Carlo while the almost-divorced baroness was on vacation and commissioned De Lempicka to paint a self-portrait for an upcoming cover. Tamara took advantaged of this opportunity to paint a self-portrait and replaced her yellow Renault with a green Bugatti because she felt as though a green Bugatti appeared more elite and more beautiful. Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) is a self-portrait by the Polish artist Tamara de Lempicka, which she painted in Paris in 1929. It was commissioned by the German fashion magazine 'Die Dame for the cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18738581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delta Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power miter saw. In 1981, Rockwell's power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5921204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delta Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"moved all operations to this location. Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5921206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soy paint\",\n \"text\": \"oil was attractive to manufacturers because of its very good drying quantities. Soy flour or protein is used in latex type (water based) paints as a replacement for casein. Some manufacturers have shown a renewed interest in Soy paints for its low VOC and general Green building attributes. At least one manufacture in 2009 was selling a non-toxic 0 VOC soy paint product. Soy paint Soy paint is paint made primarily from soy, it combines the advantage of being a renewable resource with the potential of non-toxic product. Soy oils have been used in paint since at least the early\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13996749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hawley Products Company\",\n \"text\": \"by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19788674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"was slight compared with that in manufacturing industry. Some operations such as barn work and hay and corn harvesting had been largely mechanized by 1880 but, up to the Second World War, many were still performed by hand labour and large numbers of workers were still required for seasonal tasks such as hop- and fruit-picking and vegetable cultivations.\\\" In the beginning of the 20th century in the UK the Agricultural machinery industry \\\"although composed of many hundreds of firms, was dominated by a few large ones, chiefly in the eastern counties of England. The total output of the industry was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"in Guelph, Ontario. By 1920, Louden Machinery Company had sales of $2.5 million. The company continued to expand its product line in the 1920s and 1930s, adding a wide array of products, including barn cupolas, exhaust and intake hoods and louvers, fans, valves, pulleys, power hoists, concrete mangers, a patented garage door hanger (using overhead door tracks for ease in opening and closing), playground equipment (including slides, see-saws, gym sets, \\\"swing bobs,\\\" and \\\"whirl-arounds\\\"), and themostats. In 1906, the company established an Architectural Department, sometimes referred to as the Louden Planning Service or the Barn Plan Department, began offering free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murata Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Murata Machinery , abbrev. MML, is a privately held Japanese international company founded in 1935 with its Head Office at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto The company’s main products are industrial machines such as textile machinery, turning machines, sheet metal machinery and communication equipment like digital multifunctional products. In addition, Murata Machinery provides factory automation and logistics systems centering on the automated storage and automated transportation systems, and also automated material handling systems for clean rooms designed for semiconductor fabs. Nishijin Jacquard Mfg., the predecessor of Murata Machinery, Ltd. was founded in 1935 and mainly developed the business of textile machinery. Nishijin Jacquart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6540798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"in tractors and other farm machinery. The diesel engines also contributed to the development of the self-propelled, combined harvester and thresher, or combine harvester (also shortened to 'combine'). Instead of cutting the grain stalks and transporting them to a stationary threshing machine, these combines cut, threshed, and separated the grain while moving continuously through the field. In the second part of the 20th century the production of agricultural machinery in development countries rose rapidly. In the 1960s a country as the UK exported more than 60% of its production to Western Europe, Australia, USA, Canada and South Africa, and main\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shades of green\",\n \"text\": \"defined by the government of Bangladesh. Another name for this color is \\\"Bangladesh green\\\". Displayed on the right is the color \\\"bright green\\\". Bright green is a bright shade of green. It is on the color wheel approximately one-third of the way between chartreuse green and harlequin (color #3FFF00) (closer to chartreuse green than to harlequin). Bright green represents a visual stimulus of 556 nanometers on the visual spectrum as measured on the CIE chromaticity diagram. The X11 color \\\"green\\\" is somewhat similar to bright green, with a hex triplet of #00FF00, compared to bright green's triplet of #66FF00. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11009881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"TECO Electric and Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"TECO Electric and Machinery TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. (TECO; ) is a Taiwanese company which was established on 12 June 1956, starting out as an industrial motor manufacturer. Over the years, it has successfully diversified into a conglomerate with worldwide business operations. Now it is the third biggest medium-voltage motor producer in the world, with around 8% market share and also ranked number 5 in global low-voltage A/C motor market, representing 4% of the world. The Company also engages in the manufacture, installation, wholesale, retail of various types of electrical and mechanical equipment, telecommunication equipment and home appliances.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14203340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints Until the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13750055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Architecture of the Paris Métro\",\n \"text\": \"feel more cramped, and it rendered maintenance of the underlying tilework difficult. In the 1980s and 1990s, the RATP refreshed the carrossages by painting them white with trim in an array of bright colors (red, yellow, yellow ochre, green, and blue), in an effort to relieve the monotony of so many identical stations. The paneling is currently being removed as part of the \\\"Renouveau du Métro\\\" programme. As of 2009, a few carrossage stations remain on lines 3, 4 and 12, and all are scheduled for replacement in the next few years. Tiling made its return in the late 1960s,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9336541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuban green woodpecker\",\n \"text\": \"Cuban green woodpecker The Cuban green woodpecker (\\\"Xiphidiopicus percussus\\\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is the only species within the genus Xiphidiopicus. It is endemic to Cuba. A distinctive, relatively small woodpecker of the general size and shape of a sapsucker, occasionally appearing crested, with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Nape and upper breast are bright red with some black bases to feathers usually visible, with black chin and throat; red crown in males, black crown striped white in females. White face and supercilium, punctuated by black border to cheek. Yellow breast is streaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10652060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strachan Henshaw Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Strachan Henshaw Machinery Strachan Henshaw Machinery (SHM) were manufactures of paper handling and printing equipment. With a history that spanned over 110 years ending in early 2000. They were based in Speedwell, Bristol, UK and Chicago, Illinois, USA. The Company designed, developed and manufactured products which were sold to more than 60 countries. In 1999, Over 80% of its business came from overseas. SHM manufactured a range of products for book printing, sheet cutting and related ancillary products. Printing Industry Products included the Variquik press for web fed short run book printing, and a range of bespoke web presses for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9207897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lead-based paint in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \\\"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13422465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leading Edge Hardware Products\",\n \"text\": \"Leading Edge Hardware Products Leading Edge Hardware Products, Inc., was a computer manufacturer in the 1980s and the 1990s. It was based in Canton, Massachusetts. Leading Edge was founded in 1980 by Michael Shane. At the outset, they were a PC peripherals company selling aftermarket products such as Elephant Memory Systems brand floppy disk media (\\\"Elephant. Never forgets\\\") and printer ribbons, and acting as the sole North American distributor/reseller of printers from the Japanese manufacturer, C. Itoh, the most memorable being the popular low-end dot-matrix printer, \\\"The Gorilla Banana\\\". In 1984 the company sold the computer aftermarket product line and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7720251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and, in 1906, began an Architecture Department that reportedly designed more than 25,000 barns from 1906 to 1939. During World War I, Louden's monorail equipment carrier began to be applied to industrial and military applications. By the 1920s, much of the company's revenues were derived from industrial applications\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Abbey Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"of agricultural engineering the family were known for forming, with his wife Mary, Abbey Machinery in 1947. http://www.independent.ie/business/farming/machinery/meet-the-woman-running-one-of-irelands-most-successful-farm-machinery-companies-35466409.html Abbey Machinery Abbey Machinery is an Irish agricultural machinery manufacturer. It is known for its characteristic orange-colored machines, its reputation for quality and for being the oldest agricultural machinery manufacturer in Ireland. It specializes in cattle feeding and slurry management equipment. Abbey manufactures a wide range of agricultural equipment for local and international markets including Diet Feeders, Precision Toppers, Fertilizer Spreaders, Slurry Tankers, Muck Spreaders, and slurry Agitators. Abbey Machinery was founded by Mary & Joseph Cavanagh in 1947.The Cavanagh family had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17360083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saxifraga stolonifera\",\n \"text\": \"mm wide. The stamens are 4.5 mm long. The ovary is pale yellow. The foliage is occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine. It was also used as an herbal remedy in classical Japan. It contains quercetin which has been shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro. A popular garden flower, \\\"Saxifraga stolonifera\\\" has attractive white blossoms with distinctive pointed petals and bright yellow ovary. Herbaceous when grown outdoors, it is hardy down to but does not survive prolonged freezing temperatures. It requires a sheltered spot in full or partial shade. Its creeping green foliage makes a good groundcover.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10353731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act\",\n \"text\": \"fine for an indictable offence under the Canada Agricultural Products Act was $250,000. In November 2017, a Maidstone, Ontario tomato processing company, that in addition had received a controversial $3-million provincial grant, was convicted of fraudulently mislabelling products as organic under the CAPA as well as other legislation. The owner and the company were also charged with falsifying the country of origin on their products between September 2013 and July 2015, passing off with labels that read \\\"Product of Canada\\\" produce that was American in origin. The owner was charged with lying to a federal food inspector on 8 January\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20702821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\",\n \"text\": \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine \\\"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\\\" is a 1966 song originally by Simon & Garfunkel released on their album \\\"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\\\". Written by Paul Simon, it is a commentary on advertising. It was also released as a B-side of \\\"The Dangling Conversation\\\", which charted at number 25 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot 100. \\\"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\\\" was written by Simon while he was in London apparently watching his clothes in a washing machine. It takes a cynical view of the advertising on Madison Avenue in New York City. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14160981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All Metal Products Company\",\n \"text\": \"highly sought after collectibles, and since they were made mostly of metal many continue to survive today. The toy guns and airplanes produced before World War II were simply constructed from pressed metal and often painted in bright colors such as red, yellow, silver and olive green. Because of their simplicity these toys can often still be found in good condition. Toy guns with a science fiction theme are particularly desirable. These toys are only loosely based on actual guns and vehicles, and are often referred to today based on the vehicles to which they bear the closest resemblance. Wyandotte\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3520846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bright World\",\n \"text\": \"2, there are 16 TK11 representatives. Every episode 11 of them sit in the middle, and the other 5 sit in the audience area. Non-summit is the original show. In 2014, atv purchased the rights for a Turkish adaptation of Non-Summit, titled \\\"Elİn Oğlu\\\", which premiered on 21 March 2015. \\\"Informal Talks\\\" (非正式会谈) is a Chinese adaptation of Non-Summit, broadcast on . It began its second season in December, 2015. A Bright World A Bright World () is a Chinese talk show based on the popular South Korean talk show Non-Summit. It airs on Jiangsu Television on Thursday at 22:00\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18703733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lite-Trac\",\n \"text\": \"of unpainted stainless steel tanks and booms with bright yellow cabs and detailing. Lite-Trac had existed as a name since before 2006, with first prototypes built in 2004. Following the success of initial testing, Lite-Trac was incorporated in 2008 to develop and manufacture the SS2400 Tool Carrier with its patented chassis layout. Since then Lite-Trac has gone on to develop its own crop sprayers which exploit the potential of the SS2400 chassis and has branched out into spreading and granular application. Lite-Trac manufactures a range of agricultural machinery. The Lite-Trac SS2400 is a tool carrier with a 14 tonne payload\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16993859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shade 3D\",\n \"text\": \"DAZ3D's store in its basic,standard and professional versions. Shade 3D Shade 3D is a 3D modeling, rendering, animation, 3D printing computer program was developed by e frontier Japan and published by Mirye Software. From 2013 October, Shade 3D development team formed a new company called Shade3D Co.,Ltd. and continue to develop and market the program. After terminated the sales agreement with e frontier Japan and Mirye Software by the end of December 2014, Shade3D company is now developing and marketing Shade 3D products in Japan and worldwide exclusively. Shade was first published in Japan in the mid 1980s, making it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13700231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bright green environmentalism\",\n \"text\": \"who believe that radical changes are needed in the economic and political operation of society in order to make it sustainable, but that better designs, new technologies and more widely distributed social innovations are the means to make those changes—and that society can neither stop nor protest its way to sustainability. As Ross Robertson writes, While bright green environmentalism is an intellectual current among North American environmentalists (with a number of businesses, blogs, NGOs and even governments now explicitly calling themselves \\\"bright green\\\"—for instance, the City of Vancouver's strategic planning document is called \\\"Vancouver 2020: A Bright Green Future\\\"), it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8955506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leading Edge Sports Car Company\",\n \"text\": \"Leading Edge Sports Car Company Leading Edge Sports Car Company was a British car company based in Dereham, Norfolk established in June 2002. The company was dissolved in September 2005. It outsourced the manufacture of its cars to fellow Dereham company Breckland Technologies. Leading Edge was established in 2002 by Paul Mickleburgh to market its first new car, the 190 and 240 RT in Europe and the US. The car was a lightly updated version of the Tommykaira ZZ, a popular car in Japan, but made in Norfolk, and it suffered from the Japanese recession and the company became bankrupt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15419749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bright Green\",\n \"text\": \"Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and conferences such as the 2012\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17488966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bright Green\",\n \"text\": \"Radical Independence Campaign national conference. Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17488967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tag: The Power of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"second paint, red, causes the player to rapidly gain momentum. Blue paint, the final type, enables the player to walk on any surface, regardless of whether it is a vertical plane or ceiling. The paint gun also has a removal feature, which erases any paint that has been sprayed. Players are able to use a combination of the paints to help solve the puzzles: the player can coat two sides of a narrow vertical space with green paint to execute a wall jump to climb up, or can lay a path of red paint followed by green paint to create\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14365162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)\",\n \"text\": \"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) NV (HCME) is a subsidiary of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. (HCM) and was established in 1972 in Oosterhout, The Netherlands. It is responsible for the manufacture, sales and marketing of Hitachi construction equipment throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. In 1968, Hitachi appointed Hovers Constructie NV in Tilburg, as exclusive importer of Hitachi's range of construction equipment in the Benelux. In the 1970s the company launched a number of locally designed crawler cranes, which had appeal throughout the world. In 1972 Hovers Constructie NV went out of business. To continue support\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Cab Company\",\n \"text\": \"equally divided amongst Hertz, Parmelee and a small group of other investors. Hertz sold the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company to General Motors in 1925. He sold his remaining interest in the Yellow Cab Company in 1929. Yellow Cab Co. (of Chicago) was bought by Morris Markin, who had established Checker Cab Manufacturing Company, with the Checker Taxi, a driver's cooperative. In 1929 he sold his remaining share of Yellow Cab to concentrate on car rental (later Hertz Rent-a-Car which incidentally still uses a yellow logo). The sale was prompted by the violence associated with the business that culminated in 1928\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3812261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued. Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \\\"Red Putilovets\\\" (tractor \\\"Fordson Putilovets\\\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \\\"Communard\\\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17971075\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["john deere harvester works","green magazine","charles deere","john deere","john deere","deere & co","deere & co.","deere & company","john deere and co.","deere and company","john deere & company"],"string":"[\n \"john deere harvester works\",\n \"green magazine\",\n \"charles deere\",\n \"john deere\",\n \"john deere\",\n \"deere & co\",\n \"deere & co.\",\n \"deere & company\",\n \"john deere and co.\",\n \"deere and company\",\n \"john deere & company\"\n]"}}}],"truncated":false,"partial":false},"paginationData":{"pageIndex":781,"numItemsPerPage":100,"numTotalItems":78785,"offset":78100,"length":100}},"jwt":"eyJhbGciOiJFZERTQSJ9.eyJyZWFkIjp0cnVlLCJwZXJtaXNzaW9ucyI6eyJyZXBvLmNvbnRlbnQucmVhZCI6dHJ1ZX0sImlhdCI6MTcyMDkxOTk1Niwic3ViIjoiL2RhdGFzZXRzL3ZzZWFyY2gvdHFhIiwiZXhwIjoxNzIwOTIzNTU2LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2h1Z2dpbmdmYWNlLmNvIn0.MELCakcKowB9DYFg6Born-5oYTTSQcyCe-RWLu2Udzewy9WJTgS0sYuNNXtAqJlLxobXbm0OrGKT-my5_xfRCA","displayUrls":true},"discussionsStats":{"closed":0,"open":1,"total":1},"fullWidth":true,"hasGatedAccess":true,"hasFullAccess":true,"isEmbedded":false}">
1 - pass - 3- pass
","psg_id":"20836934"},{"title":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones","text":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones, an English rock band, have been active since 1962. Originally a counterpoint to The Beatles, the group took influences from the Blues, rock'n'roll and R&B. Most of their recordings feature a core of drums, bass, two guitars and a lead vocal, though there have been numerous variations on this in the studio. Keith Richards used a Harmony H72 Meteor on early tours, before switching to an Epiphone Casino. After the Stones became successful in the US, Richards acquired a Gibson Firebird and a 1959 Les Paul with a Bigsby Tremolo system.","psg_id":"15386713"},{"title":"A Woman a Man Walked By","text":"\"a body of folk tales, funeral songs and trapped, tangled love songs... brilliant.\" All songs written by PJ Harvey and John Parish. A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \"Dance Hall at Louse Point\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by","psg_id":"12784508"},{"title":"A Woman a Man Walked By","text":"A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \"Dance Hall at Louse Point\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by Parish, who also plays most of the instruments. The vocals and all lyrics are by Harvey. The first single from the album","psg_id":"12784506"},{"title":"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones","text":"in the group's early days, and doubled on piano and slide guitar. He played a variety of other instruments, particularly in the studio, including sitar on \"Street Fighting Man\" and \"Paint It, Black\", organ on \"2000 Man\" and \"Let's Spend the Night Together\", marimba on \"Under My Thumb\", \"Out Of Time\" and \"Yesterday's Papers\", recorder on \"Ruby Tuesday\", trumpet on \"Child of the Moon\", Appalachian dulcimer on \"I Am Waiting\" and \"Lady Jane\", and oboe and saxophone on \"Dandelion\". Jones played the Mellotron on several Stones tracks, including the single \"We Love You\" and the albums \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\"","psg_id":"15386717"},{"title":"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)","text":"dress, wrapped up in a faux fur stole by seamstress Wendy Benstead. The image is completely un-retouched. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Colin Gentry of 4Music said \"Picking Up the Pieces\" is \"a classy, pacey song of trying to compete with a lover's ex-girlfriend. It's hard to imagine anyone putting our Paloma in the shade, and her pained vocals certainly belt out loud enough for everyone to hear her angst.\" Digital Spy's Robert Copsey and Lewis Corner thought the single was \"an anthemic trailer of sweeping strings and relentless drums\", which felt \"as intimate\"","psg_id":"16419628"},{"title":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?","text":"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\" (April 1783) and a number of leading","psg_id":"2856346"},{"title":"Pay-by-phone parking","text":"that the driver wishes to utilize and credit card information. To activate a parking session, the driver must first arrive at a designated pay-by-phone parking area. In order for the service to be available, the operator of the parking space, whether a city or a private owner, must have contracted with the pay-by-phone service provider. But if the service is available it will be clearly marked on the street, meter, sign or space. Then the driver can either call the pay-by-phone service provider (via a toll free number) or use their mobile application. For the “start stop” customer to complete","psg_id":"14773096"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"Verizon test man in a commercial advertising the release of the iPhone 4 for Verizon. In April 2011 Marcarelli was informed by email that Verizon was moving in a new direction with their advertising campaign. He remained under contract but would no longer play \\\"Test Man\\\". Marcarelli was glad that he was able to move on from it. Prior to Verizon, Marcarelli had already appeared in numerous commercials for companies including Old Navy, Merrill Lynch, Dasani, T-Mobile and Heineken. He also performed in industrial and promotional films, and as a voiceover artist for Comedy Central, United Airlines and Aetna Insurance,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"film \\\"The Green\\\", for which he also wrote the screenplay. Marcarelli wrote and produced the feature film \\\"Clutter\\\", starring Carol Kane and Natasha Lyonne. The film won Best Film at the Harlem International Film Festival and was nominated for the New American Cinema Award in 2013. In 2002 Marcarelli started appearing as the \\\"Test Man\\\" character in Verizon Wireless commercials, for which \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" named him one of the most intriguing people of 2002. In October 2009, he appeared on \\\"The Price Is Right\\\" during the showcase sponsored by Verizon Wireless. In February 2011, he revived his role as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"among others. As of 2016 Marcarelli is now working as a Sprint spokesman and often refers to his switch from Verizon to Sprint in the commercials in which he appears. He is married to his husband Ryan Brown, who appeared with Paul in a Sprint ad. Marcarelli has a twin brother, Matthew, who was a highly decorated firefighter and Assistant Chief of Operations at the New Haven Fire Department. Matthew is now Fire Chief in the Town of East Haven after serving 22 years in New Haven. Matthew also was a member of the New Haven 20, a group of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Marcarelli\",\n \"text\": \"of New York's Mobius Group Productions in 1998, Marcarelli produced and performed in works by Eric Bogosian, Warren Leight, and Richard Nelson. Mobius's production of \\\"The Adding Machine\\\", in which he played the lead role, garnered the award for excellence in overall production from the New York International Fringe Festival in 2001; and his 2005 production, \\\"Bridezilla Strikes Back!\\\" starring Cynthia Silver, which \\\"The New York Times\\\" called \\\"irresistible,\\\" won the Fringe's overall excellence award for outstanding solo show. Marcarelli is also a founding member of the Table Ten Films production company. He co-wrote the storyline for the 2011 independent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8922238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is Man? (King essay)\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Man? (King essay) \\\"What is man?\\\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \\\"The Measure of a Man\\\", written by Martin Luther King Jr. In \\\"The Measure of a Man\\\", King raises issues of totalitarian government and democracy. He also states, 'Although there is widespread agreement in asking the question, there is fantastic disagreement in answering it'. There are some people, he continues, that believe 'man is little more than an animal' and there are those 'who would lift man almost to the position of a God'. There are then those who would 'combine the truths of both'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8957243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"was all very entertaining and great fun. There were no problems until we got a phone call once from a surgeon who said 'look, I'm not the complaining type but I thought you'd like to know that I did an operation on a child this morning with a damaged ear drum, and I was wheeling him in to the operating table, and said to him 'what happened to you then?' and replied 'I got Tango'd.'\\\" As a result, Howell pulled the advertisement from television that afternoon, although other reports erroneously state that the advertisement was banned. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was replaced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\",\n \"text\": \"thus smiling and realizing that what dwells in man is \\\"love\\\". The answer to the second question came to him when he realized that the angel of death was looming over a nobleman who was making preparations for a year though he would not live till sunset; thus Michael smiled, realizing that what is not given to man is \\\"to know his own needs.\\\" Lastly, he comprehended the answer to the final question when he saw the woman with the two girls from the mother of whom he previously did not take the soul, thus smiling and realizing that regardless\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9711045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\",\n \"text\": \"members of the group wearing black shirts and blue jeans dancing and lip-syncing to the song. Interspersed with this are scenes of couples missing each other's phone messages, until the end of the video when the couples are able to connect. I Wish the Phone Would Ring \\\"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\\\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \\\"Michael Jay\\\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13394206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"Orange Man (advertisement) Orange Man is a British television advertisement for the soft drink Tango Orange. Created by advertising agency HHCL (Howell Henry Chaldecott Lury and Partners), a longtime collaborator of Tango who would go on to create many of their advertisements, the advertisement was produced in 1991 and aired in 1992, and became the first in the brand's \\\"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\\\" campaign that would continue until 1996 before returning for several years in the 2000s. The advertisement features an orange man slapping a Tango drinker across the cheeks, a wacky metaphor for tasting Tango, and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Came of Picking Flowers\",\n \"text\": \"What Came of Picking Flowers What came of picking Flowers is a Portuguese fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \\\"The Grey Fairy Book\\\". A woman had three daughters. One day, one picked a pink carnation and vanished. The next day, the second, searching for her sister, picked a rose and vanished. The third day, the third picked some jessamine and vanished. The woman bewailed this so long that her son, just a boy when his sisters vanished, grew up to be a man. He asked what had happened, and his mother told him of his sisters. He asked for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8677661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"4G LTE network covering about 98 percent of the U.S. population, which in December 2015 won or tied for top honors in each category of the RootMetrics RootScore Reports. Verizon Wireless offers mobile phone services through a variety of devices. Its LTE in Rural America Program, with 21 rural wireless carriers participating, covers 2.7 million potential users in 169 rural counties. Verizon Wireless announced in 2015 that it was developing a 5G, or fifth generation, network. In September 1999, American phone company Bell Atlantic and U.K.-based Vodafone Airtouch PLC proposed they would create a new wireless phone service joint venture\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"This Is the Law\",\n \"text\": \"broken. The vignettes alternated with depictions of actual court cases, presented in a series of still cartoons, in storyboard format, with narration. The narrator would end by asking a question about how the judge eventually ruled. The four panellists would each guess what the judge decided, and why, and each panellist would conclude by lighting up a large \\\"Yes\\\" or \\\"No\\\" in front of his or her seat. After all four panellists had guessed, the answer would be revealed. Paul Soles himself was the first show host for the initial 1971 summer episodes. Austin Willis became host from the regular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3848457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album)\",\n \"text\": \"while the acoustic tracks were engineered by Erik Hellerman. The entire album was mixed by Gary Paczosa. The album's lead single, \\\"My Father's Daughter,\\\" was \\\"released\\\" on August 14, 2015. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was \\\"released\\\" on September 11, 2015, through Sugar Hill Records. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" has received mostly positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album three and a half out of five stars and states: \\\"her decision to return to the (\\\"Pieces of You\\\") form but not the sensibility of her earlier music is what makes Picking Up the Pieces a successful\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18931028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"was huge when I fell asleep on the London Underground one evening. I woke up to hear a group of kids talking about and mimicking it. I wanted to go up and say: 'I did that!'\\\" Nonetheless, \\\"Orange Man\\\" soon sparked large controversy in the media and in public after it was discovered children had copied the events of the advertisement in playgrounds and injured themselves; Rupert Howell, a Tango advertisement executive, stated in 2000 that \\\"Orange Man\\\" \\\"sparked a playground craze\\\" where \\\"people used to go round sort of slapping each other and saying 'You've Been Tango'd', and it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Live By\",\n \"text\": \"to the following questions in order to be an angel again: \\\"What dwells in man?\\\", \\\"What is not given to man?\\\", and \\\"What do men live by?\\\" After Michael returned to earth to take the woman's soul, the woman's lifeless body rolled over and crushed the leg of the now crippled girl. Then Michael's wings left him and he no longer was an angel but a naked and mortal man. When Simon rescued him he knew that he must begin finding the answers to those questions. He learned the answer to the first question when Matrena felt pity for him,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9711044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"the publication of the VHS tape. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was the first of Tango advertisements produced by HHCL, who would work with the brand for many years after, and is now credited as the first of the brand's controversies, as later advertisements for the brand were also banned; in 2000 a \\\"Tango Megaphone\\\" advertisement was banned for fears it provoked bullying. This advertisement also had a replacement advert produced, the first time Tango had done this since \\\"Orange Man\\\", although this was not an altered version of the original \\\"Tango Megaphone\\\" advertisement, but instead a short advertisement satirising the ban. \\\"Orange\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"he wrote that the advertisement \\\"succeeded not only in entertaining its audience but also in communicating its taste attributes–the \\\"hit\\\" of real oranges,\\\" adding that \\\"the ad's fun scenarios of 'being hooked on Tango' have been extended into other promotions.\\\" \\\"Orange Man\\\" is also credited by Curveball Media for pioneering what would later become known as guerilla advertising, with Tim Delaney of Legas Delaney saying \\\"the whole point was that this radical, strong, full-of-attitude campaign worked – it shifted cans of fizzy pop in a way that got Britvic's rivals panicking. It also showed what potential there was in thinking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"use their 4G LTE network. The company offers different voice and data plans for its users. Introduced in February 2015 as Verizon Wireless Home Phone Connect, Wireless Home Phone uses Verizon's cellular network rather than using traditional landline wires to provide home phone service. Verizon Wireless sells Wi-Fi hotspot devices, including Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot AC791L and Jetpack MiFi 6620L. Verizon Wireless' home Internet services includes 4G LTE Broadband Router with Voice that can power a home's wireless network and connect up to 10 devices and a home phone. The LTE in Rural America Program (or LRA program), introduced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"cheeks, and then runs off, leaving the drinker startled, although the other men beside the drinker do not observe or respond to the orange man and the slap. Ralph becomes excited as he reveals this to be \\\"Tango taste sensation\\\" and asks Tony to rewind the clip again to the same point as before, this time showing the orange man sprint out from behind a pillar box and shows the same events as before with Ralph and Tony providing commentary. The advertisement ends with the drinker looking at his Tango can in question, followed by a behind shot of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"existing mobile payment providers that have mobile apps ready. Using a mobile phone to pay for parking will be as simple as tapping a NFC embedded logo. From a customer’s standpoint, pay-by-phone parking is more convenient and timely than standard methods of parking payment. One of the reasons supporting this is that there is no need to have coins or any other type of currency readily available. Also, data collection allows for customers to track their parking expenses. Generally, pay-by-phone service providers will provide records for each account detailing the time and location for each parking session as well as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"on the sort of sports commentary Andy Gray with his video tapes and ranty shouting at the time.\\\" The project, including research, lasted two to three months in 1991. The plot of the advertisement originally involved the orange man punching the Tango drinker in the mouth, as they were trying to make the advertisement as \\\"stupid\\\" and slapstick as possible; before they then changed the idea to the orange man kicking Tango drinker up the buttocks, but both ideas were deemed too aggressive, so their final idea of the orange man slapping the drinker across the cheeks, described by Robinson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film)\",\n \"text\": \"starred in. Picking Up the Pieces (film) Picking Up the Pieces is a 2000 black comedy film directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Woody Allen, David Schwimmer, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin, and Sharon Stone. Tex (Woody Allen) is a butcher who kills his unfaithful wife Candy (Sharon Stone). After cutting up the body, Tex buries most of her body parts in the desert in New Mexico. A blind woman accidentally trips over Candy's hand, which has not been buried. Picking it up, her sight is restored, and she proclaims the hand to be the \\\"Hand of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6649917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film) Picking Up the Pieces is a 2000 black comedy film directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Woody Allen, David Schwimmer, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin, and Sharon Stone. Tex (Woody Allen) is a butcher who kills his unfaithful wife Candy (Sharon Stone). After cutting up the body, Tex buries most of her body parts in the desert in New Mexico. A blind woman accidentally trips over Candy's hand, which has not been buried. Picking it up, her sight is restored, and she proclaims the hand to be the \\\"Hand of the Virgin Mary.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6649915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hush-A-Phone\",\n \"text\": \"would be distributed. The product was described as being \\\"beautiful,\\\" made of bakelite, and \\\"embellished with a work of art in bas-relief. It appears as a handsome desk clock, nine inches high, concealing its function as a Hush-A-Phone\\\". Some time between October 1927 and December 1929, Hush-A-Phone moved from its Madison Avenue location to about seven blocks southwest to 43 W. 16th Street. Although one more advertisement appeared in 1929 (December 8, just in time for the holidays), Hush-A-Phone was absent from the \\\"Times\\\" until July 1934, when a four-line, text-only advertisement appeared. Advertisements in 1936 noted a new model\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7510247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Hub\",\n \"text\": \"to another phone number in the event of a power or internet outage. The hardware and the custom Linux distribution was provided by Open Peak Inc. Most application development work was done in Verizon's India-based office VDSI in Hyderabad. The device also required users to watch video advertisements before utilizing features such as the traffic application, despite a monthly subscription fee of $35. Some of the features of the Verizon Hub were: Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"and lock the devices. Verizon also offers the GizmoPal, a wristband-worn phone for children that is restricted to only placing or receiving calls from one of two designated caregivers, and has GPS tracking. Other Verizon Wireless apps include Field Force Manager, which allows employers to manage employees with GPS, management timesheets and oversee travel, Visual Voice Mail and Roadside Assistance. Verizon Wireless offers cellphones, home telephone, and Internet services through a variety of devices. Verizon Wireless offers smartphones powered by Apple's iOS, Google's Android, Microsoft's Windows Phone and BlackBerry OS. Its basic phones use Verizon's 3G network, while the smartphones\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"at the end because of \\\"his deep, charismatic voice;\\\" Scott-Heron was the first person to see the final advert, and, much to the relief of a fearful Robinson, he loved it. Although \\\"Orange Man\\\" was produced in 1991, it is not believed to have aired on British television until 1992 on television channels such as ITV and Channel 4, where it became the first advertisement in the \\\"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\\\" campaign, which would continue until 1996 before being revived from 2002–2005. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was an instant success; Robinson recalled in 2015 that \\\"I first knew the ad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder by Phone\",\n \"text\": \"Murder by Phone Murder by Phone is (also known as Bells and The Calling) is a 1982 Canadian science fiction horror film directed by Michael Anderson. Its plot follows a series of murders committed by a disgruntled phone company employee who designs a device that kills victims when they answer their telephones. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was filmed in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was released in the United States on October 8, 1982. Leonard Maltin noted the film's cast and direction as being legitimately \\\"talented,\\\" but deemed the film a \\\"hoary horror exercise.\\\" \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"lists of the greatest advertisements ever made. A Channel 4/\\\"The Sunday Times\\\" poll in 2000 named \\\"Orange Man\\\" the third best advertisement of all time. It has also been credited as pioneering viral marketing and guerrilla marketing. Different commentators have named it the best advertisement for Tango and the best advertisement created by HHCL. \\\"Orange Man\\\" precedes other Tango advertisements that have been banned, and has been parodied several times. The advertisement begins with three young men standing outside a fruit shop or cornershop. One of them takes a sip out of a can of Tango he is holding. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \\\"Fall to Grace\\\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering from a previous relationship. The artwork for the single was revealed on 5 April 2012. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 7, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\",\n \"text\": \"which had tended to de-emphasize or omit them altogether. It was the last Chicago single released with founding drummer Danny Seraphine before his departure from the band in 1990. What Kind of Man Would I Be? \\\"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\\\" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album \\\"Chicago 19\\\" and 1989 album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\". Scheff sang the lead vocals. A slightly remixed version of the song was included on the 1989 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\", and a single release of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10457938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\",\n \"text\": \"What Kind of Man Would I Be? \\\"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\\\" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album \\\"Chicago 19\\\" and 1989 album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\". Scheff sang the lead vocals. A slightly remixed version of the song was included on the 1989 compilation album \\\"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\\\", and a single release of that remix peaked at number 5 on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on February 24, 1990. This song features horns more prominently than other Chicago singles from the era,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10457937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder by Phone\",\n \"text\": \"released on VHS by Warner Home Video in 1984. The VHS was reissued in 1998. Murder by Phone Murder by Phone is (also known as Bells and The Calling) is a 1982 Canadian science fiction horror film directed by Michael Anderson. Its plot follows a series of murders committed by a disgruntled phone company employee who designs a device that kills victims when they answer their telephones. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was filmed in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \\\"Murder by Phone\\\" was released in the United States on October 8, 1982. Leonard Maltin noted the film's cast and direction as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album)\",\n \"text\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album) Picking Up the Pieces is the eleventh studio album from American singer-songwriter Jewel, released on September 11, 2015, through Sugar Hill Records. Self-produced, the album is said to be a bookend to her 1995 debut album, \\\"Pieces of You\\\". The announcement for the album came on July 1, 2015, as part of Jewel's monthly \\\"EDA INCLUSIVE\\\" series on her website. In the same post she describes the writing process: \\\"My focus for this CD was to forget everything I have learned about the music business the last 20 years and get back to what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18931025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What would Jesus do?\",\n \"text\": \"mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin.\\\" This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \\\"What would Jesus do?\\\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \\\"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1793154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"songs with Open G tuning. Since 1980, Richards has used other guitars besides the Telecaster, including a Les Paul Junior and Gibson ES-335. Brian Jones used a Harmony Stratotone in the early days of the Stones playing the Blues clubs, replacing it with a Gretsch Double anniversary in two tone green. He used this up until 1965 when he switched to a Vox Prototype Mark IV or \\\"Teardrop\\\" guitar, which is the guitar he is most commonly associated with. He also used a Gibson Firebird, a Gretsch White Falcon, Les Paul, Rickenbacker 360/12 and a Telecaster. Jones played the harmonica\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Wireless\",\n \"text\": \"parties, and questioning the legality of Verizon modifying their users' outgoing data without offering them the possibility of a full opt-out. In January 2015, Verizon announced they would give customers the option of opting out, and as of April 1, 2015, Verizon now allows customers to opt-out either online or calling a special phone number. In August 2016, Verizon hired Ronan Dunne, the former head of British provider O2, as the new president of its wireless business. In September 2016, Comcast confirmed that it planned to launch a mobile service, using Verizon's network as an MVNO, in mid-2017. In February\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2642305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"ten-year relationship the year before. However, these advertisements were intended to hark back to the \\\"irreverent orange hit\\\" motif established in \\\"Orange Man\\\". In 2004, the \\\"Pipes\\\" advertisement from the campaign, which drew comparisons to \\\"Orange Man\\\" in the media, was banned, becoming the last Tango advertisement to do so; however the ban was not because children had already injured themselves, but because there were fears that children were going to. In August 2006, Tango's main rival drink, Fanta, aired an advertisement with similarly saw a man being slapped, however unlike \\\"Orange Man\\\" it escaped being banned. Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Asking Questions\",\n \"text\": \"of four passages numbered in Roman numerals. I Chandra Chagoo is threatened by Abdul Khan, who believes Chagoo has been asking questions in order to gather evidence for the police. II Dr Gauri Subbiah contemplates confronting Chagoo and demanding exactly what he knows about her past. She fears he knows everything. III Dr Ram Mahipal lectures a class of medical students about the importance of asking questions. Privately he contemplates imminent professional ruin for asking the wrong question. IV Professor Phaterpaker also contemplates professional ruin as a result of Ram Mahipal's question, the answer to which Chagoo already knows. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13469988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Desperate Man\",\n \"text\": \"the end of the day, wants to make sure that she’s safe and happy with the direction of her life. There’s some protective nature that goes along with that, and I think some of that is what you were picking up on [at the end of the last episode]\\\". Brian Dietzen (as Jimmy Palmer) and Enrique Murciano (as Ray Cruz) are recurring in this episode. \\\"A Desperate Man\\\" was seen by 21.03 million live viewers following its broadcast on January 10, 2012, with a 12.6/19 share among all households, and 4.1/11 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16349815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stranger by the Lake\",\n \"text\": \"man who seeks solitude at the beach after breaking up with his girlfriend, and Michel (Christophe Paou), a handsome man to whom Franck is instantly attracted. One evening, Franck observes Michel drowning another man in the lake. Though terrified by what he has seen, Franck is unable to resist his attraction to Michel, and continues to pursue him. When the body of the drowned man is discovered and identified, a police investigator begins to question the men at the beach; Franck tells the investigator that he did not see anything unusual on the evening the man drowned. Franck and Michel's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17276308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Listen to What the Man Said\",\n \"text\": \"The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \\\"Listen to What the Man Said\\\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \\\"Venus and Mars\\\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \\\"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8147830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Normal Lost Phone\",\n \"text\": \"A Normal Lost Phone A Normal Lost Phone is a 2017 puzzle video game developed by Accidental Queens and published by Playdius and Plug In Digital, released on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch. The game was programmed by Diane Landais. In September 2017 a spiritual sequel to the game was released, entitled Another Lost Phone: Laura's Story. The games explore LGBT themes by asking the player to investigate the phone of a stranger. Originally developed during a game jam, the team would retrospectively identify design mistakes that were rectified in the sequel. The game sees the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20633059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"You Know When You Have Been L.A.P.D'd\\\". Tango themselves later parodied the slap in a 1997 advertisement, \\\"Vote Orange Tango\\\", which was a parody of a party political broadcast that was broadcast in the run-up to the 1997 general election; the advertisement sees a mock politician criticising the flavours of the drink that were not orange before praising the orange flavour, with a man painted orange later slapping the politician's cheeks several times with an orange fish as part of the politician's parade to celebrate the orange flavour. \\\"Orange Man\\\" marked the debut for the highly successful \\\"You Know When\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"UK\\\" contestant Mike Ward performed the song during the competition. A studio version of his performance was released and peaked at number 72 in the UK Singles Chart. Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \\\"Fall to Grace\\\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419637\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Man Up (album)\",\n \"text\": \"was used at the end of the episode pilot of USA Network's new series \\\"Royal Pains\\\". \\\"There Goes My Love\\\" has been featured in the iPad commercial that aired during the Oscars on March 7, 2010. Man Up (album) Man Up is the third album by the Danish blues-rock group The Blue Van. It was released on October 27, 2008 in Danish music stores and on iTunes under Iceberg Records. The song \\\"Silly Boy\\\" was featured in the Samsung Behold advertisement. It was also featured in the Showtime show Shameless, also in the movie The First Time during the beginning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12775296\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby\",\n \"text\": \"explorer Paul Du Chaillu. He refers to the movement to end slavery in mentioning that one of the gorillas shot by Du Chaillu \\\"remembered that his ancestors had once been men, and tried to say, 'Am I Not A Man And A Brother?', but had forgotten how to use his tongue.\\\" \\\"The Water Babies\\\" alludes to debates among biologists of its day, satirising what Kingsley had previously dubbed the Great Hippocampus Question as the \\\"Great hippopotamus test.\\\" At various times the text refers to \\\"Sir Roderick Murchison, Professor (Richard) Owen, Professor (Thomas Henry) Huxley, (and) Mr. Darwin\\\", and thus they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"951660\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"at the UK Music Video Awards. On 19 May 2012, Faith performed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" live on \\\"T4\\\". She also performed the track during the fourth results show of \\\"The Voice UK\\\". On 30 May 2012, Faith talked about and performed \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" live on \\\"This Morning\\\". \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" was performed by Faith on \\\"The Graham Norton Show\\\" on 15 June. Faith included \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" in her set for her live performances at Somerset House on 17 and 18 July. Credits adapted from \\\"Fall to Grace\\\" album liner notes. In 2013, \\\"The Voice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yes–no question\",\n \"text\": \"considering the following ambiguous example: The question could be a yes–no question or could be a choice question (also called alternative question). It could be asking the yes–no question of \\\"whether\\\" John played \\\"either\\\" of the games, to which the answer is yes or no; or it could be asking the choice question (which does not have a yes–no response) of \\\"which\\\" of the two games John played (with the presupposition that he played one or the other), to which the answer is the name of the game. Another such ambiguous question is \\\"Would you like an apple or an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12822260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hush-A-Phone\",\n \"text\": \"a small company fighting against a monopoly, especially in the context of net neutrality. Indeed, because Hush-A-Phone eventually won its case against the phone company, the final legal proceedings involving the Hush-A-Phone turned out to be relevant to the eventual breakup of the Bell system. Advertisements for the Hush-A-Phone not only argued for its importance as an aid to privacy, but also noted the device improved clarity of sound, which AT&T would directly argue against. The manufacture of Hush-A-Phones began in 1921, although the Hush-A-Phone company was first mentioned in \\\"The New York Times\\\" in a 1922 classified advertisement for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7510243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\",\n \"text\": \"that Engels’ essay made “the best nineteenth-century case for gene-culture coevolution.” The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \\\"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\\\" (German: \\\"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\\\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \\\"Dialectics of Nature\\\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17686289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\",\n \"text\": \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \\\"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\\\" (German: \\\"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\\\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \\\"Dialectics of Nature\\\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues that humanity’s separation from nature is not inherent to the human\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17686276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"He used this Les Paul live, switching to a Custom model in 1966. Richards' use of the Les Paul in a British rock band helped popularise the model and ultimately lead to production resuming. In the late 1960s, Richards played a three pickup Les Paul Custom and began to use Fender Telecasters. For The Stones in the Park, he played an Epiphone Casino and a Gibson Flying V. On the late 1969 tour he acquired an Ampeg Dan Armstrong model and he used this during the live recording of \\\"Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!\\\". From 1970 onwards, Richards began using Telecasters\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex\",\n \"text\": \"various real-life televangelists of the era. Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \\\"Crackin' Up!\\\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\\\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\\\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14922169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex\",\n \"text\": \"Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \\\"Crackin' Up!\\\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\\\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\\\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues the singer raises parallel scandals surrounding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14922168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is\",\n \"text\": \"been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \\\"The Bluegrass Sessions\\\". What a Man My Man Is \\\"What a Man My Man Is\\\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9355347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turing test\",\n \"text\": \"Shah argues that this two-human version of the game was presented by Turing only to introduce the reader to the machine-human question-answer test.) Turing described his new version of the game as follows: We now ask the question, \\\"What will happen when a machine takes the part of A in this game?\\\" Will the interrogator decide wrongly as often when the game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman? These questions replace our original, \\\"Can machines think?\\\" Later in the paper Turing suggests an \\\"equivalent\\\" alternative formulation involving a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12993202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10986132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \\\"What a Man My Man Is,\\\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \\\"Top Country Albums\\\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \\\"Billboard\\\" 200 album chart, unlike\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10986130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (film)\",\n \"text\": \"The hand then becomes the talk of the village and people flock there to heal themselves. This ranges from a crippled man growing new legs, a teenager being relieved of his acne and a midget having his manhood enlarged. Tex hears of these miracles, and attempts to retrieve the hand without being caught. In an interview, Cheech Marin said that he agreed to make the film because Woody Allen was part of the cast. Although the film has many movie stars, including Allen's close friend, Elliott Gould, Marin still called \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" the worst film he had ever\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6649916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Man My Man Is\",\n \"text\": \"What a Man My Man Is \\\"What a Man My Man Is\\\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \\\"Isn't it Always Love\\\". The song has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9355346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bin picking\",\n \"text\": \"Mujin, Bluewrist Inc., Pick-it. Although there can be some overlap, Bin Picking is not to be confused with Each Picking or Bin packing problem. Bin picking Bin Picking (also referred to as Random Bin Picking, even sometimes referred to as \\\"The Holy Grail in Sight\\\") is a core problem in Computer vision and Robotics. The goal is to have a robot with sensors and cameras attached to it pick-up known objects with random poses out of a bin using a suction gripper, parallel gripper, or other kind of Robot end effector. The company Amazon is known to hold a competition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20849720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"violations have been created: Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in Europe (with over 130,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"after the deal was proposed in July 1998. The approval came with 25 stipulations to preserve competition between local phone carriers, including investing in new markets and broadband technologies. The new entity was headed by co-CEOs Charles Lee, formerly the CEO of GTE, and Bell Atlantic CEO Ivan Seidenberg. Upon the acquisition, Verizon became the largest local telephone company in the United States, operating 63 million telephone lines in 40 states. The company also inherited 25 million mobile phone customers. Additionally, Verizon offered internet services and long-distance calling in New York, before expanding long-distance operations to other states. The name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1916 Mile End by-election\",\n \"text\": \"safe from air raids by zeppelins. Canvassing on behalf of Brookes began immediately. J. D. Gilbert, who had won the Newington West by-election, sent him a letter of support asking Mile End's Liberals to support Brookes, and B.S. Straus, who had been the prospective Liberal candidate in Mile End, offered to sign Brookes's nomination papers. Campaigning in support of an intensified war effort, Brookes supported the \\\"economic strangulation\\\" of Germany, and backed Military Service Bill which would introduce conscription. He also supported the development of air defences, and advocated an air force given the same pre-dominance then held by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17763481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"The idea for the advertisement originally started out as a joke, with Robinson recalling \\\"We said how brilliant it would be if you had a drink and something shocking happened, but so quickly that nobody else saw it. We also had the idea that it was only when commentators rewound the film that you could see what had happened.\\\" The idea to use commentators in the advert were taken from another idea they had for another advert, but they decided to mash the two ideas together, a \\\"cardinal sin in adland.\\\" One commentary considered the advertisement to be a \\\"riff\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"You've Been Tango'd\\\" television campaign, created by HHCL throughout its first run, which would continue in its first run until 1996. Although \\\"Orange Man\\\" was the most notorious of the advertisements, other advertisements in the campaign also proved to be controversial and were banned, including \\\"Exploding Pensioner\\\" (1993) which offended pensioners and several charity groups such as Age Concern, \\\"Scotsman\\\" (1994)–which featured a legless, blue afro-sporting orange Scotsman–for scaring children, and another 1994 advertisement featuring a man's head pop off from his body, which was banned during children's programming for also being too frightening. Nonetheless, by 1994, the campaign had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Hub\",\n \"text\": \"Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync the user's calendar, contact details, maps, traffic, and weather reports. The Verizon Hub did not require the owner to have Verizon Fios, and connected to a wireless network. It featured a wireless handset and speakerphone. The hub also allowed users to send text and photo messages, but only to other Verizon Wireless phones. Because the device utilized voice over internet protocol (VoIP) technology, users were able set the hub to forward calls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13254534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota)\",\n \"text\": \"Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota) The Verizon Center is a 5,280-seat (8,200 for concerts) multi-purpose arena, in Mankato, Minnesota built in 1995. It is home to the Minnesota State Mavericks men's ice hockey team and hosts musical performances, conventions and other events. Prior to the building of the arena, Minnesota State Mankato played their home games at All Seasons Arena, built in 1974, which is now their main practice facility. The arena's naming sponsor is Verizon, one of America's major telecommunications companies. In 1998, locally headquartered phone company Midwest Wireless purchased naming rights to the Civic Center. With Alltel's acquisition of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5171090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"users). Today pay-by-phone parking is used by millions of people all around the world. Pay-by-phone parking technology can be used in multiple ways: “start stop” and “start duration.” “Start stop” parking requires the driver to contact the pay-by-phone provider first when the driver initiates the parking session and then again when the driver wishes to terminate the session. Alternatively, “start duration” requires the driver to only contact the pay-by-phone provider when the parking session is to be initiated in which the driver dictates the amount of time the session will last. The driver can also add on additional time or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parody advertisement\",\n \"text\": \"their advertisements. Gaines's standard reply to such requests: \\\"Come up with a really stupid ad campaign, and we'll be happy to make fun of it.\\\" The most serious incident involving a fictional advertisement in a magazine caused a lawsuit which reached all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, when Hustler Magazine ran a parody of a liquor ad which would ask people about their \\\"first time.\\\" In the actual ad, what we are led to believe is that the person is being asked about their first sexual experience, when it turns out the question is about their first time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3631871\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phone sex\",\n \"text\": \"other chat lines. In 1988, the American phone sex industry generated an estimated $54 million annually (for both producers and telecommunications providers), according to the Information Industry Bulletin. By 2007 only Verizon, Sprint and AT&T remained in the chat line business in the U.S. By 2007 Verizon and MCI had merged and only a few chat line companies remained active as a result. Verizon provided billing services to calls made in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine. AT&T and MCI offered nationwide collection services, with a cap of $50 per call. In 2002 profits from phone sex were estimated at one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9307831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What? (party game)\",\n \"text\": \"with “What?”. Question 2 is the Personal category where the Questioner fills in the blank with someone's name. The name can be someone playing the game, a famous person that everyone knows, or even a fictional or generic character. Question 3 is a Sticky Situation category where players are faced with predicaments that always end up asking, “What do you do?”. There is one Questioner who reads a question out loud to the group of players. Everyone writes down their answer. Answers can be dead honest truths or outright lies. The Questioner reads all the answers out loud and chooses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15523768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Slavery by Another Name\",\n \"text\": \"to be put in place. The resulting book, \\\"Slavery by Another Name\\\", was published by Anchor Books in 2008. In the introduction to \\\"Slavery by Another Name\\\", Blackmon describes his experience as a reporter for the \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\" \\\"asking a provocative question: What would be revealed if American corporations were examined through the same sharp lens of historical confrontation as the one then being trained on German corporations that relied on Jewish slave labor during World War II and the Swiss banks that robbed victims of the Holocaust of their fortunes?\\\" His story describing corporate use of black forced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13296324\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"part to the controversy. Verizon stated in 2007 that the company fulfilled only \\\"lawful demands\\\" for information, though also acknowledged surrendering customer information to government agencies without court orders or warrants 720 times between 2005 and 2007. Verizon won a lawsuit against Vonage in March 2007 for patent infringement. The three patents named were filed by Bell Atlantic in 1997 and relate to the conversion of IP addresses into phone numbers, a key technology of Vonage's business. The company was awarded US$58 million in damages and future royalties. Vonage later lost an appeal and was ordered to pay Verizon $120\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grading systems by country\",\n \"text\": \"1.0 up to 10.0 are used, with 1 being worst and 10 being best. This system can correspond to a percentage system (1 means 0–5% correct and 10 means 95–100% correct) but sometimes points are deducted for number of faults on a test (typically, on vocabulary or topographical tests with more than 10 questions, each fault will nonetheless lead to a reduction in score of one. So 2 faults on a 50 question vocabulary test would constitute an 8) . The grades 9 and 10 are hardly ever given on large examinations (on average, a 9 is awarded in only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18066259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\",\n \"text\": \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring \\\"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\\\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \\\"Michael Jay\\\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how the singers desire to hear their lovers call them on the telephone. Lead vocals on the song were performed by Jeanette Jurado. In addition to veteran members Jurado and Ann Curless, this was the first single released by Exposé to feature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13394204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"For its third week in the chart, \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" remained inside the top twenty at number nineteen. It later rose to number fourteen and then number ten during its fifth week on the chart. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" entered the Scottish Singles Chart at number 3. The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, was released on 12 April 2012. Faith portrays a woman who is stuck in \\\"a tempestuous relationship with a possessive boyfriend.\\\" Her love interest is portrayed by Faith's real life friend, James. The couple go to a country hotel where they are surrounded by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\",\n \"text\": \"a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \\\"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\\\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \\\"Montague\\\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13539527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking sequence\",\n \"text\": \"for the agent. An agent is called \\\"sincere\\\" (\\\"truthful\\\") if, at each point, he picks his best item. If agents have complete information on each other's preferences (as is common among parties), it may not be rational for them to choose truthfully; it may be better for them to make \\\"sophisticated\\\" (\\\"strategic\\\") choices. Thus, the picking sequence induces a sequential game and it is interesting to analyze its subgame-perfect equilibrium. Several results are proved: Given the agents' different rights, what would be a fair picking sequence? Brams suggests to use divisor methods, similar to the ones used for apportionment of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19741704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Way\",\n \"text\": \"Peppers played for the 2004 Democratic National Convention in support of their political beliefs, with Kiedis saying \\\"Do what you gotta do\\\" at the end of the band's set. Finally, they played at the Rock am Ring festival as one of the final performances of the \\\"By the Way\\\" tour. In 2006, Flea revealed that he once again considered leaving the band whilst touring in support of the album, stating that \\\"throughout the \\\"By the Way\\\" tour I would play a show and then go and sit on the end of my bed staring into space.\\\" He planned to teach\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3627347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy picking\",\n \"text\": \"Economy picking Economy picking is a guitar picking technique designed to maximize picking efficiency by combining alternate picking and sweep picking. Specifically: This minimizes movement in the picking hand, and avoids the motion of \\\"jumping\\\" over a string prior to picking it, as often occurs in alternate-picking when changing strings. Thus the picking pattern of an ascending three-note-per-string scale would be: D-U-D-D-U-D-D-U-D, and the descending pattern would start just like alternate picking (up stroke first): U-D-U-U-D-U-U-D-U. The picking technique of gypsy jazz has been described as similar to economy picking, but with the further requirement that when the pattern switches\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6721460\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orange Man (advertisement)\",\n \"text\": \"new television advertisement for the brand, which would form the basis of a new advertising campaign. HHCL, who had been operating since 1987, had earned a reputation in the business for breaking several norms in advertising and established a avant-garde theme in 1989, when, in launching the direct banking service, First Direct, aired two advertisements simultaneously on ITV and Channel 4, interrupting an Audi advert, one offering an optimistic and the other a pessimistic view, and a number of short, surreal spots in which the visual had little or nothing to do with the message. \\\"Orange Man\\\" was created by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16513495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"HTC Windows Phone 8X\",\n \"text\": \"HTC Windows Phone 8X The Windows Phone 8X by HTC (codenamed Accord) is a smartphone that was announced by HTC Corporation on September 19, 2012. The HTC 8x is currently available on T-Mobile US, Verizon, and AT&T. Only the Verizon and AT&T models support LTE. The T-Mobile/International Version doesn't as it uses the Qualcomm MSM8260A chipset. While the 8X has NFC capabilities, wireless charging is only supported by devices on the Verizon Wireless network. Additionally, \\\"Data Sense,\\\" a new feature of Windows Phone 8 that helps users keep track of their cellular data usage, was initially only available on Windows\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16793757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What? (party game)\",\n \"text\": \"What? (party game) What? is a party game of bluffing and guessing created by David Manga . It is designed for 5 or more players, ages 14 and up. The game can be played by scoring points, playing to a certain number of ‘rounds’ or played loosely as topic cards for conversation starters at office or dinner parties. Games Magazine named, “What?” the “Best Party Game Runner Up” for 2009 (released in December 2008 issue). Each What? card has three category questions that each equal one ‘round’. Question 1 is a General category with short snappy questions that always begin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15523767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"with the company by the middle of 2019 as a part of its strategy to reduce costs. Employees will receive severance of up to 60 weeks salary, a bonus, and benefits depending on the length of their tenure with the company. On May 12, 2015, Verizon announced they would acquire AOL at $50 per share, for a deal valued around $4.4 billion. The following year, Verizon announced that it would acquire the core internet business of Yahoo for $4.83 billion. Following the completion of the acquisitions, Verizon created a new division called Oath, which includes the AOL and Yahoo brands.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verizon Communications\",\n \"text\": \"another partnership with MSN in 2002, Verizon Wireless launched the mobile content service \\\"VZW with MSN\\\" and a phone that utilized the Microsoft Windows operating system. In August 2000, approximately 85,000 Verizon workers went on an 18-day labor strike after their union contracts expired. The strike affected quarterly revenues, resulting in Verizon Wireless' postponement of the company's IPO (the IPO was ultimately cancelled in 2003, because the company no longer needed to raise revenue for Verizon Wireless due to increased profits), and created a backlog of repairs. Verizon launched 3G service in 2002, which doubled the Internet speeds of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12259091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Asking bid\",\n \"text\": \"becomes like a \\\"private soldier\\\" that has to give his captain correct replies. Only bids in the already (explicit or implicit) \\\"agreed trump\\\" can be passed on. What is and what isn't an Asking bid ? Defintition of first and second controls: What's the significance of an Asking Bid ? The \\\"first\\\" Asking Bid, equals the following question - \\\"\\\"Do you have the first control in this colour ? Or if not, do you have the second control in this colour and one (or more) first control(s) in other colour(s) ?\\\"\\\" Example: Auction:
1 - pass - 3- pass
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20836934\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones, an English rock band, have been active since 1962. Originally a counterpoint to The Beatles, the group took influences from the Blues, rock'n'roll and R&B. Most of their recordings feature a core of drums, bass, two guitars and a lead vocal, though there have been numerous variations on this in the studio. Keith Richards used a Harmony H72 Meteor on early tours, before switching to an Epiphone Casino. After the Stones became successful in the US, Richards acquired a Gibson Firebird and a 1959 Les Paul with a Bigsby Tremolo system.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Woman a Man Walked By\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a body of folk tales, funeral songs and trapped, tangled love songs... brilliant.\\\" All songs written by PJ Harvey and John Parish. A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \\\"Dance Hall at Louse Point\\\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12784508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Woman a Man Walked By\",\n \"text\": \"A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \\\"Dance Hall at Louse Point\\\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by Parish, who also plays most of the instruments. The vocals and all lyrics are by Harvey. The first single from the album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12784506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Instruments played by the Rolling Stones\",\n \"text\": \"in the group's early days, and doubled on piano and slide guitar. He played a variety of other instruments, particularly in the studio, including sitar on \\\"Street Fighting Man\\\" and \\\"Paint It, Black\\\", organ on \\\"2000 Man\\\" and \\\"Let's Spend the Night Together\\\", marimba on \\\"Under My Thumb\\\", \\\"Out Of Time\\\" and \\\"Yesterday's Papers\\\", recorder on \\\"Ruby Tuesday\\\", trumpet on \\\"Child of the Moon\\\", Appalachian dulcimer on \\\"I Am Waiting\\\" and \\\"Lady Jane\\\", and oboe and saxophone on \\\"Dandelion\\\". Jones played the Mellotron on several Stones tracks, including the single \\\"We Love You\\\" and the albums \\\"Their Satanic Majesties Request\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15386717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)\",\n \"text\": \"dress, wrapped up in a faux fur stole by seamstress Wendy Benstead. The image is completely un-retouched. \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Colin Gentry of 4Music said \\\"Picking Up the Pieces\\\" is \\\"a classy, pacey song of trying to compete with a lover's ex-girlfriend. It's hard to imagine anyone putting our Paloma in the shade, and her pained vocals certainly belt out loud enough for everyone to hear her angst.\\\" Digital Spy's Robert Copsey and Lewis Corner thought the single was \\\"an anthemic trailer of sweeping strings and relentless drums\\\", which felt \\\"as intimate\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16419628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?\",\n \"text\": \"Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \\\"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\\\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \\\"Berlinische Monatsschrift\\\" (\\\"Berlin Monthly\\\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \\\"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\\\" (April 1783) and a number of leading\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2856346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pay-by-phone parking\",\n \"text\": \"that the driver wishes to utilize and credit card information. To activate a parking session, the driver must first arrive at a designated pay-by-phone parking area. In order for the service to be available, the operator of the parking space, whether a city or a private owner, must have contracted with the pay-by-phone service provider. But if the service is available it will be clearly marked on the street, meter, sign or space. Then the driver can either call the pay-by-phone service provider (via a toll free number) or use their mobile application. For the “start stop” customer to complete\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14773096\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["can you hear me now?"],"string":"[\n \"can you hear me now?\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78178,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"spelunking is the recreational pastime of exploring what?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Caving","text":"Caving Caving – also traditionally known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild (generally non-commercial) cave systems. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. The challenges involved in caving vary according to the cave being visited; in addition to the total absence of light beyond the entrance negotiating pitches, squeezes, and water hazards can be difficult. Cave diving is a distinct, and more hazardous, sub-speciality undertaken by a small minority of technically proficient cavers. In an area","psg_id":"71251"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Caving\",\n \"text\": \"Caving Caving – also traditionally known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild (generally non-commercial) cave systems. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. The challenges involved in caving vary according to the cave being visited; in addition to the total absence of light beyond the entrance negotiating pitches, squeezes, and water hazards can be difficult. Cave diving is a distinct, and more hazardous, sub-speciality undertaken by a small minority of technically proficient cavers. In an area\",\n \"psg_id\": \"71251\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The National Pastime","text":"test and what the Broadway show might look like when fully lit and costumed.\" Although Dodger Thoughts describes the performers as \"enthusiastic\" and full of \"barely bridled sexuality,\" it notes that \"corny doesn’t begin to describe [the number],\" and concludes by saying \"'The National Pastime' is a big fat swing, leg-kick and a miss.\" Dan from TV Fanatic named the song as his favourite from the pilot, saying it \"blew [him] away\". Brittany Frederick of Starpulse.com comments that she \"can't warm to [the song] for some reason.\" Andy Swift of HollywoodLife describes The National Pastime as a \"show-stopping number.\" DFW.com","psg_id":"16475907"},{"title":"The National Pastime","text":"comments that \"the song is staged with the razzmatazz that marks the best Broadway numbers, and when Hilty and a group of male dancers perform it, Smash begins to catch fire.\" The National Pastime \"The National Pastime\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"Pilot\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan","psg_id":"16475908"},{"title":"The National Pastime","text":"The National Pastime \"The National Pastime\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"Pilot\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan Hilty) performs this baseball number, choreographed by director and choreographer Derek Wills (Jack Davenport), with a male ensemble in front of producer Eileen Rand (Anjelica Huston), Derek, Tom and Julia as","psg_id":"16475905"},{"title":"The Great American Pastime","text":"The Great American Pastime The Great American Pastime is a 1956 film. A comedy about Little League baseball, it stars Tom Ewell. In a small New York town called Willow Falls, a new manager is needed for the Panthers, a local Little League baseball team. Bruce Hallerton, a lawyer by trade, volunteers for the job, deciding it would be a way to spend more time with his son, Dennis. When it turns out Dennis is instead assigned to play for another team, the Tigers, wife Betty assumes that Bruce will quit the coaching job, but he feels a commitment has","psg_id":"17791186"},{"title":"Pastime (film)","text":"Tyron Debray, a fireballing pitcher Bream immediately takes under his wing. Because one is old, talkative and white and the other young, quiet and black, various tensions materialize on the team, many of them instigated by Randy Keever, a bad-tempered bully who is another of the team's pitchers. Bream is keeping a secret as he goes through what is likely to be his final season, a heart condition for which he is taking medication. His dream is to see young Debray succeed and to get one last chance himself before giving up America's \"national pastime,\" baseball, once and for all.","psg_id":"19279769"},{"title":"Recreational boat fishing","text":"is not an activity for beginners. Offshore boats are generally much larger than inshore boats, and may need to be moored in a marina. They are sturdily constructed so they can brave the weather and water conditions encountered in open waters. Though they differ in design and purpose and prices vary widely they are generally expensive to build and maintain. Most offshore recreational fishermen charter boats rather than own them. It is often a pastime of the affluent, and there is a demand for charter boats equipped and catered to luxurious excess. Offshore game fish, like marlin and tuna, can","psg_id":"11094730"},{"title":"Pastime Paradise","text":"each sample the song. Patti Smith, Panache Culture, Sherri Winston, Karl Latham, and Sunlightsquare recorded covers of the song, and Ray Barretto recorded a Latin cover as well. Pastime Paradise \"Pastime Paradise\" is a song from the 1976 album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and","psg_id":"9259220"},{"title":"Pastime Paradise","text":"Pastime Paradise \"Pastime Paradise\" is a song from the 1976 album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and a persistent \"chinging\" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.","psg_id":"9259218"},{"title":"American Pastime","text":"in late 1975, and was not present for any of the recording. \"Mellow Down\", the song Hutton sings lead on, was recorded long before the album was released, and is likely an extra track from a previous album, such as Coming Down Your Way or Hard Labor. He was replaced by Jay Gruska. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) Singles American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time","psg_id":"4214369"},{"title":"Pastime (novel)","text":"along in his sleuthing, introducing him as his \"prentice\", though Paul has no real intention of becoming a detective: he just wants to find his mother. Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home","psg_id":"14276479"},{"title":"Pastime (novel)","text":"Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home for such an extended period without contacting him. Though Paul can't pay Spenser, he takes the case anyway as a favor to Paul. Spenser takes Paul","psg_id":"14276478"},{"title":"Pastime (film)","text":"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \"cup of coffee\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old","psg_id":"19279770"},{"title":"Pastime (film)","text":"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \"cup of coffee\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old","psg_id":"19279768"},{"title":"American Pastime","text":"American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time band, with some exceptions. It sold poorly and the band broke up in August 1976. Michael Allsup and Floyd Sneed had left the band in early-mid 1975 to form their own group SS Fools, with former Three Dog Night member Joe Schermie, Stan Seymore, Wayne DeVillier, Bobby Kimball, and Jon Smith, to little success. Danny Hutton had left TDN","psg_id":"4214368"},{"title":"What Love Is Made Of","text":"Katy released her debut album, entitled \"On a Mission\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \"Danger\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \"Billboard\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \"What Love Is Made Of\" by hearing","psg_id":"17414669"},{"title":"His Favourite Pastime","text":"months when this film was released in March 1914, a reviewer from Moving Picture World recognized Chaplin's merry-making talents. He wrote, \"The comedian, whose favorite pastime is drinking cocktails, is clever. In fact, [he is] the best one Mack Sennett has ever sprung on the public. He is a new one and deserves mention.\" Motion Picture news was also full of praise for His Favorite Pastime. Its reviewer wrote, \"If there is an audience any where that does not roar when they see this comedy, they cannot be in full possession of their wits. It is absolutely the funniest thing","psg_id":"10305501"},{"title":"American Pastime (film)","text":"American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands of people during the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. While the film is a dramatic narrative, it is based on true events and depicts life inside the internment camps, where baseball was one of the major diversions from the reality of the internees' lives. Location scenes were filmed in bleak, desolate land, not far from the site of the actual internment camp. The first scene shows the life of the Nomura family, a typical","psg_id":"10464263"},{"title":"His Favourite Pastime","text":"the Keystone Company has ever put out, and this is not written by a press agent. Mr. Chaplin has introduced a number of funny actions that are original to the American stage.\" His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman","psg_id":"10305502"},{"title":"American Pastime (film)","text":"Heart Battalion.\" One guard, originally condemning the very idea of letting Japanese Americans into \"our Army,\" changes his mind as he sees a list of men from Topaz who had been killed while rescuing a Texas battalion. Lyle, the younger son, originally angry and rebellious over the internment, eventually finds motivation to succeed when the Topaz team challenges Burrell and the local minor league team, several of whose members are openly bigoted and hateful against the internees. American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands","psg_id":"10464266"},{"title":"His Favourite Pastime","text":"His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman home, and proceeds to make a nuisance of himself, eventually getting kicked out of the house. Although Chaplin had only been making comedies for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studio for less than two","psg_id":"10305500"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight","psg_id":"9406939"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","psg_id":"9406947"},{"title":"Pastime with Good Company","text":"Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability of the","psg_id":"10136689"},{"title":"Pastime with Good Company","text":"ninth line. Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability","psg_id":"10136696"},{"title":"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime","text":"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \"New York Daily News\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with trainer Brian McNamee, and both their testimonies in front of Congress regarding the Mitchell Report (2007). The book received a very positive review from Michiko Kakutani of","psg_id":"13411102"},{"title":"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime","text":"\"The New York Times\". Clemens gave a rare radio interview to ESPN's \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\" on the book's release date to combat its claims. American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \"New York Daily News\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with","psg_id":"13411103"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network. \"Exploring Music\" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, \"Adventures in Good Music\", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience. As of 2013, \"Exploring Music\" airs on 55 U.S. radio stations and has over 400,000 live listeners weekly. In Australia, \"Exploring Music\" airs on ArtSound FM in","psg_id":"12624188"},{"title":"Exploring the Reef","text":"Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated short documentary film included on the second disc of the \"Finding Nemo\" DVD. It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him. Cousteau is narrating about the ocean. As he starts talking about coral reefs, Dory starts bothering him by entering the frame. The scene then cuts to an anemone that Nemo and Marlin come out of and Cousteau sighs for not being able to do his documentary. The scene cuts to real","psg_id":"13830770"},{"title":"A Sport and a Pastime","text":"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town","psg_id":"16292344"},{"title":"A Sport and a Pastime","text":"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town","psg_id":"16292342"},{"title":"Exploring the Future","text":"of this tight unit\". All compositions by Elmo Hope except where noted Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington","psg_id":"21006640"},{"title":"Exploring the Future","text":"Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington in the '60s, fits in beautifully with the cool-sounding hard bop style","psg_id":"21006639"},{"title":"Exploring the Reef","text":"them. He concludes by talking all about how we must all work hard in order to preserve the beauty of the coral reef. Suddenly, Nemo and the other two fish interrupt him, inadvertently summarizing the message of the entire film during their arguing. Jean-Michel gets mad again and the camera cuts to him aboard his boat by night. Humiliated that he has been \"up-staged by fish\", Cousteau mutters that \"this would have never happened to Papa.\" In a before-credits scene, Nemo tells the viewer about Jean-Michel Cousteau's website: \"oceanfutures.org\". Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer","psg_id":"13830773"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","psg_id":"9406942"},{"title":"The Great American Pastime","text":"tipsy. He comes home to find the door bolted by his wife. At the next game, Bruce decides to use O'Keefe's surprisingly fast son, nicknamed \"Man Mountain\", and he becomes a hero in a Panther victory. No one congratulates Bruce, so he goes home vowing never to volunteer again, but when all the parents and kids show up later to thank him, Bruce volunteers to become a scoutmaster for the boys. According to MGM records the movie earned $390,000 in the US and Canada and $130,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $332,000. The Great American Pastime The","psg_id":"17791189"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"show is uploaded to the Public Radio Exchange (PRX) server for automatic internet distribution. Listeners nationwide and even worldwide are then able to hear \"Exploring Music\", either broadcast on their local radio station, or via the internet through any one of over 30 online radio stations. \"Exploring Music\" airs daily on 55 public and commercial radio stations in the U.S. In Australia, \"Exploring Music\" airs on 3MBS at 9 AM, and on 4MBS at 7 PM; in Guam it airs on KPRG at 10 AM. As of May 2013, \"Exploring Music\" also offers the option to stream any of its","psg_id":"12624201"},{"title":"Fire Service Exploring","text":"like name plates etc. The Class B uniform T-shirt will be a simple Explorers or fire department logo printed in the shirt. Turnout gear may or may not have much more than the name of the Explorer printed on the back on the jacket. Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \"Explorers\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of","psg_id":"10344550"},{"title":"Fire Service Exploring","text":"Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \"Explorers\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of the fire service to young adults ages 14–21, or in the ninth grade. Once enough training has been acquired, Explorers can be allowed on actual fire-related emergency calls under certain conditions such as: Certain local, state, and federal laws as well as National BSA","psg_id":"10344545"},{"title":"Caving","text":"or negative connotations, although only rarely outside the US. In the 1960s, the terms \"spelunking\" and \"spelunker\" began to be considered déclassé among experienced enthusiasts. In 1985, Steve Knutson – editor of the National Speleological Society (NSS) publication \"American Caving Accidents\" – made the following distinction: This sentiment is exemplified by bumper stickers and T-shirts displayed by some cavers: \"Cavers rescue spelunkers\". Nevertheless, outside the caving community, \"spelunking\" and \"spelunkers\" predominately remain neutral terms referring to the practice and practitioners, without any respect to skill level. \"Potholing\" refers to the act of exploring \"potholes\", a word originating in the north","psg_id":"71256"},{"title":"British Exploring Society","text":"British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \"Public Schools Exploring Society\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It was later renamed the \"British Schools Exploring Society\", then became BSES Expeditions, before adopting its current name in 2012. For 80 years, British Exploring has provided the opportunity for young people, aged","psg_id":"9504168"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"past and current programs on demand on its website. The on-demand archive includes a search function which can search for terms and names throughout all series and episodes, and also includes a feature which can separate the music from an episode from McGlaughlin's commentary and vice versa. Playlists for every episode of \"Exploring Music\" since its inception are available on the program's official site. Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show,","psg_id":"12624202"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"\"Exploring Music\" is geared to all ages and to any level of musical knowledge. Host Bill McGlaughlin guides the listener into the music through various means: revealing the stories behind compositions, adding analysis and illustrations at the piano, exploring the interlocking nature of music and ideas, referencing the historical context of pieces and trends, and also giving his insight as a professional musician, conductor, and composer. Each week McGlaughlin weaves a deepening narrative around the topic at hand, and aims to make exploring classical music fun. \"Drawing people inside the music seems the clue to me,\" he says. \"Human beings","psg_id":"12624191"},{"title":"Exploring Minds","text":"refraction although the professor merely wished to show a drawing of the concept. Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \"Exploring Minds\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David","psg_id":"14821119"},{"title":"Exploring Minds","text":"Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \"Exploring Minds\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David Walker (Toronto) and Daryl Duke (Vancouver). The first season of this half-hour series","psg_id":"14821117"},{"title":"Exploring (Learning for Life)","text":"Exploring program was the main BSA program for older youth and included posts with an emphasis on outdoor activities, which are now part of the Venturing program. Exploring has categorized its programs into twelve fields: Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored","psg_id":"4676881"},{"title":"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance","text":"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more sustainable future. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance was founded in 2000 and is based in Santa Barbara, California. The organization’s president, Anabel Ford is known for discovering the ancient Maya","psg_id":"19091549"},{"title":"The World Is What It Is","text":"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage","psg_id":"12715771"},{"title":"British Exploring Society","text":"British Exploring expedition, have gone on to play a leading role in major international adventurous and scientific projects. The society has a strong record of developing young people, and its alumni include: British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \"Public Schools Exploring Society\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It","psg_id":"9504173"},{"title":"Recreational kayak","text":"of the recreational kayak makes it smaller than a longer boat. As compared to the big kayaks, a recreational kayak is light, and thus it is easier to handle both in and out of water. This recreational kayak is cheaper as compared to a big kayak. Since the recreational kayak has a wider hull, recreational kayaks will not track lines, especially straight lines as compared to longer and narrower models. A recreational kayak has limited cargo carrying capacity as compared to a huge kayak. The materials used to manufacture the recreational kayak is rotomolded polyethylene which is less expensive and","psg_id":"3807190"},{"title":"Law Enforcement Exploring","text":"Francis \"Frank\" Xavier Reagan and Officer Jamison \"Jamie\" Reagan concerning the career of law enforcement. Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the","psg_id":"5189580"},{"title":"Law Enforcement Exploring","text":"Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the Law Enforcement Explorer program at the national level. LFL provides resources such as advisor training,","psg_id":"5189574"},{"title":"Exploring (Learning for Life)","text":"Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored by local businesses, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations, and usually focus on a single career field, but can also introduce youth to a variety of career fields within a single unit. Prior to 1998, the","psg_id":"4676880"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"after repeated requests from listeners and following years of negotiation with recorded-music copyright lawyers, \"Exploring Music\" reached ground-breaking legal agreements which allow it to stream any of its past shows on demand from its site. McGlaughlin's highly informed, yet relatable and enthusiastic presentation has appealed to radio audiences of all ages, including younger listeners. According to \"Chicago Tribune\" music critic John von Rhein, \"Bill McGlaughlin's folksy but informed manner as host of the popular radio series \"Exploring Music\" has pulled thousands of listeners into the classical experience.\" Executive Producer Steve Robinson reported in 2007: As of 2013, \"Exploring Music\" had","psg_id":"12624195"},{"title":"The World Is What It Is","text":"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in","psg_id":"12715772"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"still applies. In Israel recreational diving activities are regulated by the Recreational Diving Act, 1979. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear and has been the subject of considerable litigation. It is probable that it varies between jurisdictions. In spite of this lack of clarity, buddy diving is recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and some service providers insist that customers dive","psg_id":"2721992"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"and diving clubs to increase the range of environments and venues the diver can enjoy at an acceptable level of risk. Legal constraints on recreational diving vary considerably across jurisdictions. Recreational diving may be industry regulated or regulated by law to some extent. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear, but buddy diving is generally recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and","psg_id":"2721961"},{"title":"Exploring Reality","text":"Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \"progress report\" on his \"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional character of reality\" The book is published by SPCK in the UK and by Yale University Press in the USA, in 2005. In 1. Reality Polkinghorne explains \"how natural","psg_id":"9837801"},{"title":"Exploring (TV series)","text":"Millard Research Associates produced a printed copy of their survey results which found over 600,000 Exploring Teachers Guides were requested for teachers in major school districts all across the country (they were free). A Millard survey found 86% of the teachers requesting the Guides were assigning the Saturday morning program for family viewing. This was the first instance of proving you could change ratings with Teachers Guides. This was done again on CBS with the Teachers Guides to the 21st Century (Young and Rubicon researched this) and later, still, on PBS. Exploring (TV series) Exploring is a Saturday morning children's","psg_id":"11499647"},{"title":"Recreational use of dextromethorphan","text":"this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of chlorpheniramine. In over-the-counter formulations, DXM is often combined with acetaminophen (paracetamol, APAP) to relieve pain and to prevent recreational use; however, to achieve DXM's dissociative effects, the maximum daily therapeutic dose of 4000 mg of APAP is often exceeded, potentially causing acute or chronic liver failure, making abuse and subsequent tolerance of products which contain both DXM and APAP potentially fatal. An online essay first published in 1995 entitled \"The DXM FAQ\" described dextromethorphan's potential for recreational use, and classified its effects into plateaus. Owing","psg_id":"115903"},{"title":"La Jolla Recreational Center","text":"sports and recreation programs, it is the meeting place for many civic groups including the La Jolla Town Council and the La Jolla Community Planning Group. On July 25, 2015, the center celebrated its 100th anniversary. The director of the La Jolla Recreation Council commented, \"“The Rec Center has always been a great place. It’s a centerpoint for La Jolla. Generations of people have grown up here and had their children play — and their children’s children play here. And that’s what Ellen Browning Scripps wanted, to let children have fun.\" La Jolla Recreational Center The La Jolla Recreational Center","psg_id":"18848486"},{"title":"Recreational use of dextromethorphan","text":"Recreational use of dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects. It has almost no psychoactive effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as \"robo-tripping,\" whose prefix derives from the Robitussin brand name, or \"Triple Cs,\" which derives from the Coricidin brand. (The pills were printed with \"CCC\" for \"Coricidin Cough and Cold.\") However,","psg_id":"115902"},{"title":"Recreational mathematics","text":"also called mathematical games. Other curiosities and pastimes of non-trivial mathematical interest include: Prominent practitioners and advocates of recreational mathematics have included: Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its","psg_id":"367944"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent","psg_id":"2721959"},{"title":"Recreational mathematics","text":"Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its seventeen Special Interest Groups, commenting: Mathematical competitions (such as those sponsored by mathematical associations) are also categorized under recreational mathematics. Some of","psg_id":"367941"},{"title":"Recreational kayak","text":"has fewer options. Recreational kayaks are generally used for fishing. Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier","psg_id":"3807191"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether","psg_id":"9406944"},{"title":"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance","text":"the increasing interest in tourism, both countries understood the significance of El Pilar. The potential benefits to both countries contributed to the establishment of El Pilar as the first binational peace park. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more","psg_id":"19091555"},{"title":"Recreational dive sites","text":"Recreational dive sites Recreational dive sites include specific places that recreational scuba divers go to enjoy the underwater environment. This includes publicly accessible recreational diver training sites and technical diving sites beyond the range generally accepted for recreational diving. In this context all diving done for recreational purposes is included. Professional diving tends to be done where the job is, and with the exception of the recreational diving service industry, does not generally occur at specific sites chosen for their easy access, pleasant conditions or interesting features. Recreational dive sites may be found in a wide range of bodies of","psg_id":"16458126"},{"title":"Exploring Music","text":"inviting and warm presence can ... be heard on \"Exploring Music\", a daily program begun in 2002 in which he guides listeners to discover the heart, soul and humor of the music he plays.\" Since McGlaughlin lives in New York City, and the WFMT production studio is in Chicago, production of \"Exploring Music\" occurs in two locations. After choosing a topic, McGlaughlin does extensive research at the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts, and via his own resources such as the 30-volume \"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\". The Chicago producers collect 30 to 50 hours of relevant music","psg_id":"12624197"},{"title":"Exploring Reality","text":"universal gravity, something happened that went far beyond anything needed for survival and that rational feats like proving Fermat's Last Theorem go far beyond anything susceptible to Darwinian explanation. Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \"progress report\" on his \"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional","psg_id":"9837805"},{"title":"Journal of Recreational Mathematics","text":"years 1961 to 1964, was the editor for many years. Charles Ashbacher and Colin Singleton took over as editors when Madachy retired (volume 30 number 1). The final editors were Ashbacher and Lamarr Widmer. The journal has from its inception also listed associate editors, one of whom was Leo Moser. The journal contains: The journal is indexed in: Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number","psg_id":"3996055"},{"title":"Here Is What Is","text":"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and","psg_id":"11248075"},{"title":"Recreational vehicle","text":"English speakers would use more precise terminology such as camper van, motorhome, caravan, or similar. North American English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a camper van, or motorhome. As of 2016, the average age of a person owning a recreational vehicle in the United States was 45, with a three year decrease since 2015. A large number of terms are used when describing aspects of recreational vehicle usage. Some of these are self-explanatory while others may be unfamiliar to many readers. Recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed","psg_id":"1862675"},{"title":"Recreational fishing","text":"for the early Japanese and Macedonians, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. It is possible that antecedents of recreational fly fishing arrived in England with the Norman conquest of 1066. Although the point in history where fishing could first be said to be recreational is not clear, it is clear that recreational fishing had fully arrived with the publication of \"The Compleat Angler\". The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, shortly after the invention of the printing press. The authorship of this was attributed to Dame Juliana Berners,","psg_id":"3232997"},{"title":"Journal of Recreational Mathematics","text":"Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number 2) published in 2014. The initial publisher (of volumes 1–5) was Greenwood Periodicals. Harry L. Nelson was primary editor for five years (volumes 9 through 13, excepting volume 13, number 4, when the initial editor returned as lead) and Joseph Madachy, the initial lead editor and editor of a predecessor called Recreational Mathematics Magazine which ran during the","psg_id":"3996054"},{"title":"Recreational therapy","text":"Recreational therapy According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), recreational therapy or therapeutic recreation (TR) is a systematic process that utilizes recreation (leisure) and other interest activities as interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery and well-being. Recreational therapy may also be simply referred to as \"recreation therapy\", in short it is the utilization and enhancement of leisure. The work of recreational therapists differ from other professionals on the basis of using leisure activities alone to meet well-being goals, they work with clients to","psg_id":"9667459"},{"title":"Recreational kayak","text":"Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier to handle in and out of the water, and less","psg_id":"3807188"},{"title":"Recreational Demonstration Area","text":"The following is a list of the forty six former Recreational Demonstration Areas. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Pennsylvania, which became part of one unit of the National Park Service, and five state parks in 1945 and 1946. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Virginia, four of which are now part of the National Park Service. Two Recreational Demonstration Areas were built in Missouri and are now state parks. There are three former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Tennessee, all are now state parks. Recreational Demonstration Area The Recreational Demonstration Area program (also known as the","psg_id":"9862982"},{"title":"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation","text":"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see few tourists. Along the way, she discusses recent Indonesian history, culture, politics, and economics, as well as the logistics of her trip and the people she meets during it. Among the themes of the book are the conflict between","psg_id":"20433273"},{"title":"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation","text":"of a fascinating country than most outside commentators\". On the other hand, \"The New York Times\" gave a generally negative review, noting that \"the book does not really grapple with Java or several of the other populous Indonesian islands\". Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see","psg_id":"20433275"},{"title":"Recreational use of nitrous oxide","text":"Recreational use of nitrous oxide Recreational use of nitrous oxide is the inhalation of nitrous oxide gas for its euphoriant effects. The gas is sometimes called Whippets, Laughing Gas, the Epiphany Drug, or Hippy Crack. In Australia, nitrous oxide bulbs are known as nangs. Nitrous oxide is a dissociative inhalant that can cause analgesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion (flanging). In some cases, it may cause slight hallucinations and have a mild aphrodisiac effect. Research has also found that it increases suggestibility and imagination. Inhalation of nitrous oxide for recreational use, with the purpose of causing euphoria","psg_id":"18963345"},{"title":"Fox River State Recreational Trail","text":"Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company used what would become the trail for rail service between Green Bay and Milwaukee, which ran from 1873 to 1989. The corridor was purchased by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in 1998. Fox River State Recreational Trail The Fox River State Recreational Trail (also known as the Fox River Trail) is a trail along the Fox River in northeastern Wisconsin. The trail begins at the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, follows the Fox River south through De Pere, then deviatiating east, away from the river, where it follows a former railroad bed through Rockland,","psg_id":"14905485"},{"title":"What Remains of Us","text":"What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice","psg_id":"11312905"},{"title":"What Remains of Us","text":"(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to","psg_id":"11312908"},{"title":"Recreational diving","text":"as dive sites: Many types of underwater features make an interesting dive site, for example: Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving","psg_id":"2721994"},{"title":"British Exploring Society","text":"completes a British Exploring expedition and is recommended by the expedition Chief Leader, they are admitted to the society. Society members may vote in the AGM, and help to govern the future of the society. Another way of entering the society is by becoming a leader. British Exploring is most well known for its expeditions to the Arctic, but has mounted expeditions from The Amazon, India, Kenya and Papua New Guinea among many others. Participants are expected to raise money to pay for expeditions through personal fundraising. A typical expedition may cost in the region of £4000 (excluding flights). However","psg_id":"9504171"},{"title":"United States Exploring Expedition","text":"United States Exploring Expedition The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was Commodore Thomas ap Catesby Jones. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President John Quincy Adams in 1828, however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by Congress and created by President Andrew Jackson. The expedition is sometimes called the \"U.S. Ex. Ex.\" for short, or the \"Wilkes Expedition\" in honor of","psg_id":"4454728"},{"title":"Recreational fishing","text":"interest in fishing as a recreational hobby for members of the aristocracy. British fly-fishing continued to develop in the 19th century, with the emergence of fly fishing clubs, along with the appearance of several books on the subject of fly tying and fly fishing techniques. Alfred Ronalds took up the sport of fly fishing, learning the craft on the rivers Trent, Blythe and Dove. On the River Blythe, near what is today Creswell Green, Ronalds constructed a bankside fishing hut designed primarily as an observatory of trout behaviour in the river. From this hut, and elsewhere on his home rivers,","psg_id":"3233005"},{"title":"Recreational Records","text":"(Bristol), Red Rhino (York) and Rough Trade (London). The Recreational catalogue listed singles with the Sport prefix (some had 7\" and 12\" versions), apart from The X-Certs 7\" single Together/Untogether, which is listed as Play 1. Bristol Archive Records are currently providing Recreational back catalogue tracks for download, through the usual outlets (Amazon, iTunes, etc.). Recreational Records Recreational Records was a British record label set up in 1981 by the Bristol record shop and distributor Revolver Records. Originally formed as an independent record label with its own distribution as part of the Cartel. Revolver Records (not to be confused with","psg_id":"14151056"},{"title":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde","text":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde The Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Valverde\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores, but dates back to the creation of the Forest Services in 1949. It is administered by the \"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\" (\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\"), and","psg_id":"13794559"},{"title":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas","text":"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas The Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Santo Espírito, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores. It is administered by the \"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\" (\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\"), and run day-to-day by the \"Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais\" (\"Regional Directorate of Forest","psg_id":"13798529"},{"title":"(What Is) Love?","text":"(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was","psg_id":"15509488"},{"title":"Here Is What Is","text":"some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It","psg_id":"11248076"},{"title":"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture","text":"are the following: Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\", and more specifically the \"Directorate of International Relations in Education\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \"Hellenic Language Heritage\", the \"Society of Greek Philologists\", the \"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\",","psg_id":"10612633"},{"title":"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture","text":"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\", and more specifically the \"Directorate of International Relations in Education\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \"Hellenic Language Heritage\", the \"Society of Greek Philologists\", the \"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\", the \"Organization for","psg_id":"10612630"},{"title":"Recreational fishing","text":"Recreational fishing Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits. Other devices, commonly referred to as \"terminal tackle\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish. Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels. Lures are frequently used in place of bait.","psg_id":"3232995"},{"title":"State of the Coast","text":"Resources The Coast - Our Nation's Economic Engine Recreational Fishing - An American Pastime Commercial Fishing - A Cultural Tradition Ports - Crucial Coastal Infrastructure The Overall Health of Our Nation's Coastal Waters Invasive Species Disrupt Coastal Ecosystems and Economies Coral Reef Ecosystems - Critical Coastal Habitat Nutrient Pollution and Hypoxia - Everything is Upstream of the Coast Vulnerability of Our Nation's Coasts to Sea Level Rise U.S. Population in the 100-year Coastal Flood Hazard Area Federally-Insured Assets along the Coast State of the Coast The State of the Coast is a website launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric","psg_id":"12882823"},{"title":"Recreational vehicle","text":"each winter to a warmer climate is referred to as snowbirding. In Australia, the slang term for a retired person who travels in a recreational vehicle is a \"grey nomad\". Some owners fit solar panels to the roof of their RV. Usage of RVs is common at rural festivals such as Burning Man. Australian English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4). British English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4), dune buggy, All-terrain vehicle (ATV), or indeed any vehicle that is used for recreation. British","psg_id":"1862674"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The National Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"test and what the Broadway show might look like when fully lit and costumed.\\\" Although Dodger Thoughts describes the performers as \\\"enthusiastic\\\" and full of \\\"barely bridled sexuality,\\\" it notes that \\\"corny doesn’t begin to describe [the number],\\\" and concludes by saying \\\"'The National Pastime' is a big fat swing, leg-kick and a miss.\\\" Dan from TV Fanatic named the song as his favourite from the pilot, saying it \\\"blew [him] away\\\". Brittany Frederick of Starpulse.com comments that she \\\"can't warm to [the song] for some reason.\\\" Andy Swift of HollywoodLife describes The National Pastime as a \\\"show-stopping number.\\\" DFW.com\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16475907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The National Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"comments that \\\"the song is staged with the razzmatazz that marks the best Broadway numbers, and when Hilty and a group of male dancers perform it, Smash begins to catch fire.\\\" The National Pastime \\\"The National Pastime\\\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \\\"Smash\\\", entitled \\\"Pilot\\\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \\\"Bombshell\\\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16475908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The National Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"The National Pastime \\\"The National Pastime\\\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \\\"Smash\\\", entitled \\\"Pilot\\\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \\\"Bombshell\\\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan Hilty) performs this baseball number, choreographed by director and choreographer Derek Wills (Jack Davenport), with a male ensemble in front of producer Eileen Rand (Anjelica Huston), Derek, Tom and Julia as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16475905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Great American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"The Great American Pastime The Great American Pastime is a 1956 film. A comedy about Little League baseball, it stars Tom Ewell. In a small New York town called Willow Falls, a new manager is needed for the Panthers, a local Little League baseball team. Bruce Hallerton, a lawyer by trade, volunteers for the job, deciding it would be a way to spend more time with his son, Dennis. When it turns out Dennis is instead assigned to play for another team, the Tigers, wife Betty assumes that Bruce will quit the coaching job, but he feels a commitment has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17791186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Tyron Debray, a fireballing pitcher Bream immediately takes under his wing. Because one is old, talkative and white and the other young, quiet and black, various tensions materialize on the team, many of them instigated by Randy Keever, a bad-tempered bully who is another of the team's pitchers. Bream is keeping a secret as he goes through what is likely to be his final season, a heart condition for which he is taking medication. His dream is to see young Debray succeed and to get one last chance himself before giving up America's \\\"national pastime,\\\" baseball, once and for all.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19279769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational boat fishing\",\n \"text\": \"is not an activity for beginners. Offshore boats are generally much larger than inshore boats, and may need to be moored in a marina. They are sturdily constructed so they can brave the weather and water conditions encountered in open waters. Though they differ in design and purpose and prices vary widely they are generally expensive to build and maintain. Most offshore recreational fishermen charter boats rather than own them. It is often a pastime of the affluent, and there is a demand for charter boats equipped and catered to luxurious excess. Offshore game fish, like marlin and tuna, can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11094730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime Paradise\",\n \"text\": \"each sample the song. Patti Smith, Panache Culture, Sherri Winston, Karl Latham, and Sunlightsquare recorded covers of the song, and Ray Barretto recorded a Latin cover as well. Pastime Paradise \\\"Pastime Paradise\\\" is a song from the 1976 album \\\"Songs in the Key of Life\\\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9259220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime Paradise\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime Paradise \\\"Pastime Paradise\\\" is a song from the 1976 album \\\"Songs in the Key of Life\\\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and a persistent \\\"chinging\\\" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9259218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"in late 1975, and was not present for any of the recording. \\\"Mellow Down\\\", the song Hutton sings lead on, was recorded long before the album was released, and is likely an extra track from a previous album, such as Coming Down Your Way or Hard Labor. He was replaced by Jay Gruska. Album - \\\"Billboard\\\" (United States) Singles American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4214369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"along in his sleuthing, introducing him as his \\\"prentice\\\", though Paul has no real intention of becoming a detective: he just wants to find his mother. Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14276479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home for such an extended period without contacting him. Though Paul can't pay Spenser, he takes the case anyway as a favor to Paul. Spenser takes Paul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14276478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \\\"cup of coffee\\\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19279770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \\\"cup of coffee\\\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19279768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time band, with some exceptions. It sold poorly and the band broke up in August 1976. Michael Allsup and Floyd Sneed had left the band in early-mid 1975 to form their own group SS Fools, with former Three Dog Night member Joe Schermie, Stan Seymore, Wayne DeVillier, Bobby Kimball, and Jon Smith, to little success. Danny Hutton had left TDN\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4214368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Love Is Made Of\",\n \"text\": \"Katy released her debut album, entitled \\\"On a Mission\\\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \\\"Danger\\\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \\\"Billboard\\\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \\\"What Love Is Made Of\\\" by hearing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17414669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Favourite Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"months when this film was released in March 1914, a reviewer from Moving Picture World recognized Chaplin's merry-making talents. He wrote, \\\"The comedian, whose favorite pastime is drinking cocktails, is clever. In fact, [he is] the best one Mack Sennett has ever sprung on the public. He is a new one and deserves mention.\\\" Motion Picture news was also full of praise for His Favorite Pastime. Its reviewer wrote, \\\"If there is an audience any where that does not roar when they see this comedy, they cannot be in full possession of their wits. It is absolutely the funniest thing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10305501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands of people during the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. While the film is a dramatic narrative, it is based on true events and depicts life inside the internment camps, where baseball was one of the major diversions from the reality of the internees' lives. Location scenes were filmed in bleak, desolate land, not far from the site of the actual internment camp. The first scene shows the life of the Nomura family, a typical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10464263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Favourite Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"the Keystone Company has ever put out, and this is not written by a press agent. Mr. Chaplin has introduced a number of funny actions that are original to the American stage.\\\" His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10305502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Pastime (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Heart Battalion.\\\" One guard, originally condemning the very idea of letting Japanese Americans into \\\"our Army,\\\" changes his mind as he sees a list of men from Topaz who had been killed while rescuing a Texas battalion. Lyle, the younger son, originally angry and rebellious over the internment, eventually finds motivation to succeed when the Topaz team challenges Burrell and the local minor league team, several of whose members are openly bigoted and hateful against the internees. American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10464266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Favourite Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman home, and proceeds to make a nuisance of himself, eventually getting kicked out of the house. Although Chaplin had only been making comedies for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studio for less than two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10305500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \\\"murahaleen\\\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime with Good Company\",\n \"text\": \"Pastime with Good Company \\\"Pastime with Good Company\\\", also known as \\\"The King's Ballad\\\" (\\\"The Kynges Balade\\\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10136689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pastime with Good Company\",\n \"text\": \"ninth line. Pastime with Good Company \\\"Pastime with Good Company\\\", also known as \\\"The King's Ballad\\\" (\\\"The Kynges Balade\\\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10136696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \\\"New York Daily News\\\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with trainer Brian McNamee, and both their testimonies in front of Congress regarding the Mitchell Report (2007). The book received a very positive review from Michiko Kakutani of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13411102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The New York Times\\\". Clemens gave a rare radio interview to ESPN's \\\"Mike and Mike in the Morning\\\" on the book's release date to combat its claims. American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \\\"New York Daily News\\\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13411103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network. \\\"Exploring Music\\\" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, \\\"Adventures in Good Music\\\", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience. As of 2013, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs on 55 U.S. radio stations and has over 400,000 live listeners weekly. In Australia, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs on ArtSound FM in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Reef\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated short documentary film included on the second disc of the \\\"Finding Nemo\\\" DVD. It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him. Cousteau is narrating about the ocean. As he starts talking about coral reefs, Dory starts bothering him by entering the frame. The scene then cuts to an anemone that Nemo and Marlin come out of and Cousteau sighs for not being able to do his documentary. The scene cuts to real\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13830770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sport and a Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16292344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Sport and a Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16292342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Future\",\n \"text\": \"of this tight unit\\\". All compositions by Elmo Hope except where noted Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \\\"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21006640\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \\\"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington in the '60s, fits in beautifully with the cool-sounding hard bop style\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21006639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Reef\",\n \"text\": \"them. He concludes by talking all about how we must all work hard in order to preserve the beauty of the coral reef. Suddenly, Nemo and the other two fish interrupt him, inadvertently summarizing the message of the entire film during their arguing. Jean-Michel gets mad again and the camera cuts to him aboard his boat by night. Humiliated that he has been \\\"up-staged by fish\\\", Cousteau mutters that \\\"this would have never happened to Papa.\\\" In a before-credits scene, Nemo tells the viewer about Jean-Michel Cousteau's website: \\\"oceanfutures.org\\\". Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13830773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Great American Pastime\",\n \"text\": \"tipsy. He comes home to find the door bolted by his wife. At the next game, Bruce decides to use O'Keefe's surprisingly fast son, nicknamed \\\"Man Mountain\\\", and he becomes a hero in a Panther victory. No one congratulates Bruce, so he goes home vowing never to volunteer again, but when all the parents and kids show up later to thank him, Bruce volunteers to become a scoutmaster for the boys. According to MGM records the movie earned $390,000 in the US and Canada and $130,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $332,000. The Great American Pastime The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17791189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"show is uploaded to the Public Radio Exchange (PRX) server for automatic internet distribution. Listeners nationwide and even worldwide are then able to hear \\\"Exploring Music\\\", either broadcast on their local radio station, or via the internet through any one of over 30 online radio stations. \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs daily on 55 public and commercial radio stations in the U.S. In Australia, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" airs on 3MBS at 9 AM, and on 4MBS at 7 PM; in Guam it airs on KPRG at 10 AM. As of May 2013, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" also offers the option to stream any of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire Service Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"like name plates etc. The Class B uniform T-shirt will be a simple Explorers or fire department logo printed in the shirt. Turnout gear may or may not have much more than the name of the Explorer printed on the back on the jacket. Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \\\"Explorers\\\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10344550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fire Service Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \\\"Explorers\\\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of the fire service to young adults ages 14–21, or in the ninth grade. Once enough training has been acquired, Explorers can be allowed on actual fire-related emergency calls under certain conditions such as: Certain local, state, and federal laws as well as National BSA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10344545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Caving\",\n \"text\": \"or negative connotations, although only rarely outside the US. In the 1960s, the terms \\\"spelunking\\\" and \\\"spelunker\\\" began to be considered déclassé among experienced enthusiasts. In 1985, Steve Knutson – editor of the National Speleological Society (NSS) publication \\\"American Caving Accidents\\\" – made the following distinction: This sentiment is exemplified by bumper stickers and T-shirts displayed by some cavers: \\\"Cavers rescue spelunkers\\\". Nevertheless, outside the caving community, \\\"spelunking\\\" and \\\"spelunkers\\\" predominately remain neutral terms referring to the practice and practitioners, without any respect to skill level. \\\"Potholing\\\" refers to the act of exploring \\\"potholes\\\", a word originating in the north\",\n \"psg_id\": \"71256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Exploring Society\",\n \"text\": \"British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \\\"Public Schools Exploring Society\\\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It was later renamed the \\\"British Schools Exploring Society\\\", then became BSES Expeditions, before adopting its current name in 2012. For 80 years, British Exploring has provided the opportunity for young people, aged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9504168\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"past and current programs on demand on its website. The on-demand archive includes a search function which can search for terms and names throughout all series and episodes, and also includes a feature which can separate the music from an episode from McGlaughlin's commentary and vice versa. Playlists for every episode of \\\"Exploring Music\\\" since its inception are available on the program's official site. Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Exploring Music\\\" is geared to all ages and to any level of musical knowledge. Host Bill McGlaughlin guides the listener into the music through various means: revealing the stories behind compositions, adding analysis and illustrations at the piano, exploring the interlocking nature of music and ideas, referencing the historical context of pieces and trends, and also giving his insight as a professional musician, conductor, and composer. Each week McGlaughlin weaves a deepening narrative around the topic at hand, and aims to make exploring classical music fun. \\\"Drawing people inside the music seems the clue to me,\\\" he says. \\\"Human beings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Minds\",\n \"text\": \"refraction although the professor merely wished to show a drawing of the concept. Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \\\"Exploring Minds\\\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14821119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Minds\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \\\"Exploring Minds\\\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David Walker (Toronto) and Daryl Duke (Vancouver). The first season of this half-hour series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14821117\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring (Learning for Life)\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring program was the main BSA program for older youth and included posts with an emphasis on outdoor activities, which are now part of the Venturing program. Exploring has categorized its programs into twelve fields: Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4676881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more sustainable future. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance was founded in 2000 and is based in Santa Barbara, California. The organization’s president, Anabel Ford is known for discovering the ancient Maya\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19091549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \\\"A Bend in the River\\\". \\\"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\\\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12715771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Exploring Society\",\n \"text\": \"British Exploring expedition, have gone on to play a leading role in major international adventurous and scientific projects. The society has a strong record of developing young people, and its alumni include: British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \\\"Public Schools Exploring Society\\\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9504173\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational kayak\",\n \"text\": \"of the recreational kayak makes it smaller than a longer boat. As compared to the big kayaks, a recreational kayak is light, and thus it is easier to handle both in and out of water. This recreational kayak is cheaper as compared to a big kayak. Since the recreational kayak has a wider hull, recreational kayaks will not track lines, especially straight lines as compared to longer and narrower models. A recreational kayak has limited cargo carrying capacity as compared to a huge kayak. The materials used to manufacture the recreational kayak is rotomolded polyethylene which is less expensive and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law Enforcement Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"Francis \\\"Frank\\\" Xavier Reagan and Officer Jamison \\\"Jamie\\\" Reagan concerning the career of law enforcement. Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5189580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Law Enforcement Exploring\",\n \"text\": \"Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the Law Enforcement Explorer program at the national level. LFL provides resources such as advisor training,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5189574\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring (Learning for Life)\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored by local businesses, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations, and usually focus on a single career field, but can also introduce youth to a variety of career fields within a single unit. Prior to 1998, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4676880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"after repeated requests from listeners and following years of negotiation with recorded-music copyright lawyers, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" reached ground-breaking legal agreements which allow it to stream any of its past shows on demand from its site. McGlaughlin's highly informed, yet relatable and enthusiastic presentation has appealed to radio audiences of all ages, including younger listeners. According to \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" music critic John von Rhein, \\\"Bill McGlaughlin's folksy but informed manner as host of the popular radio series \\\"Exploring Music\\\" has pulled thousands of listeners into the classical experience.\\\" Executive Producer Steve Robinson reported in 2007: As of 2013, \\\"Exploring Music\\\" had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World Is What It Is\",\n \"text\": \"in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \\\"New York Times Book Review\\\" as one of the \\\"Times\\\"' \\\"10 Best Books of 2008\\\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12715772\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"still applies. In Israel recreational diving activities are regulated by the Recreational Diving Act, 1979. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear and has been the subject of considerable litigation. It is probable that it varies between jurisdictions. In spite of this lack of clarity, buddy diving is recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and some service providers insist that customers dive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"and diving clubs to increase the range of environments and venues the diver can enjoy at an acceptable level of risk. Legal constraints on recreational diving vary considerably across jurisdictions. Recreational diving may be industry regulated or regulated by law to some extent. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear, but buddy diving is generally recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Reality\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \\\"progress report\\\" on his \\\"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional character of reality\\\" The book is published by SPCK in the UK and by Yale University Press in the USA, in 2005. In 1. Reality Polkinghorne explains \\\"how natural\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9837801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Millard Research Associates produced a printed copy of their survey results which found over 600,000 Exploring Teachers Guides were requested for teachers in major school districts all across the country (they were free). A Millard survey found 86% of the teachers requesting the Guides were assigning the Saturday morning program for family viewing. This was the first instance of proving you could change ratings with Teachers Guides. This was done again on CBS with the Teachers Guides to the 21st Century (Young and Rubicon researched this) and later, still, on PBS. Exploring (TV series) Exploring is a Saturday morning children's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11499647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational use of dextromethorphan\",\n \"text\": \"this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of chlorpheniramine. In over-the-counter formulations, DXM is often combined with acetaminophen (paracetamol, APAP) to relieve pain and to prevent recreational use; however, to achieve DXM's dissociative effects, the maximum daily therapeutic dose of 4000 mg of APAP is often exceeded, potentially causing acute or chronic liver failure, making abuse and subsequent tolerance of products which contain both DXM and APAP potentially fatal. An online essay first published in 1995 entitled \\\"The DXM FAQ\\\" described dextromethorphan's potential for recreational use, and classified its effects into plateaus. Owing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"115903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"La Jolla Recreational Center\",\n \"text\": \"sports and recreation programs, it is the meeting place for many civic groups including the La Jolla Town Council and the La Jolla Community Planning Group. On July 25, 2015, the center celebrated its 100th anniversary. The director of the La Jolla Recreation Council commented, \\\"“The Rec Center has always been a great place. It’s a centerpoint for La Jolla. Generations of people have grown up here and had their children play — and their children’s children play here. And that’s what Ellen Browning Scripps wanted, to let children have fun.\\\" La Jolla Recreational Center The La Jolla Recreational Center\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18848486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational use of dextromethorphan\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational use of dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects. It has almost no psychoactive effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as \\\"robo-tripping,\\\" whose prefix derives from the Robitussin brand name, or \\\"Triple Cs,\\\" which derives from the Coricidin brand. (The pills were printed with \\\"CCC\\\" for \\\"Coricidin Cough and Cold.\\\") However,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"115902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"also called mathematical games. Other curiosities and pastimes of non-trivial mathematical interest include: Prominent practitioners and advocates of recreational mathematics have included: Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"367944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \\\"recreational diving\\\" may also be used in contradistinction to \\\"technical diving\\\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \\\"scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its seventeen Special Interest Groups, commenting: Mathematical competitions (such as those sponsored by mathematical associations) are also categorized under recreational mathematics. Some of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"367941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational kayak\",\n \"text\": \"has fewer options. Recreational kayaks are generally used for fishing. Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\\\" Valentino points out that, \\\"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\\\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \\\"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance\",\n \"text\": \"the increasing interest in tourism, both countries understood the significance of El Pilar. The potential benefits to both countries contributed to the establishment of El Pilar as the first binational peace park. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19091555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational dive sites\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational dive sites Recreational dive sites include specific places that recreational scuba divers go to enjoy the underwater environment. This includes publicly accessible recreational diver training sites and technical diving sites beyond the range generally accepted for recreational diving. In this context all diving done for recreational purposes is included. Professional diving tends to be done where the job is, and with the exception of the recreational diving service industry, does not generally occur at specific sites chosen for their easy access, pleasant conditions or interesting features. Recreational dive sites may be found in a wide range of bodies of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16458126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Music\",\n \"text\": \"inviting and warm presence can ... be heard on \\\"Exploring Music\\\", a daily program begun in 2002 in which he guides listeners to discover the heart, soul and humor of the music he plays.\\\" Since McGlaughlin lives in New York City, and the WFMT production studio is in Chicago, production of \\\"Exploring Music\\\" occurs in two locations. After choosing a topic, McGlaughlin does extensive research at the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts, and via his own resources such as the 30-volume \\\"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\\\". The Chicago producers collect 30 to 50 hours of relevant music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12624197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring Reality\",\n \"text\": \"universal gravity, something happened that went far beyond anything needed for survival and that rational feats like proving Fermat's Last Theorem go far beyond anything susceptible to Darwinian explanation. Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \\\"progress report\\\" on his \\\"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9837805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Journal of Recreational Mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"years 1961 to 1964, was the editor for many years. Charles Ashbacher and Colin Singleton took over as editors when Madachy retired (volume 30 number 1). The final editors were Ashbacher and Lamarr Widmer. The journal has from its inception also listed associate editors, one of whom was Leo Moser. The journal contains: The journal is indexed in: Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3996055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\",\n \"text\": \"Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \\\"Here Is What Is\\\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11248075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"English speakers would use more precise terminology such as camper van, motorhome, caravan, or similar. North American English: The term \\\"recreational vehicle\\\" often refers to a camper van, or motorhome. As of 2016, the average age of a person owning a recreational vehicle in the United States was 45, with a three year decrease since 2015. A large number of terms are used when describing aspects of recreational vehicle usage. Some of these are self-explanatory while others may be unfamiliar to many readers. Recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1862675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational fishing\",\n \"text\": \"for the early Japanese and Macedonians, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. It is possible that antecedents of recreational fly fishing arrived in England with the Norman conquest of 1066. Although the point in history where fishing could first be said to be recreational is not clear, it is clear that recreational fishing had fully arrived with the publication of \\\"The Compleat Angler\\\". The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, shortly after the invention of the printing press. The authorship of this was attributed to Dame Juliana Berners,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3232997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Journal of Recreational Mathematics\",\n \"text\": \"Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number 2) published in 2014. The initial publisher (of volumes 1–5) was Greenwood Periodicals. Harry L. Nelson was primary editor for five years (volumes 9 through 13, excepting volume 13, number 4, when the initial editor returned as lead) and Joseph Madachy, the initial lead editor and editor of a predecessor called Recreational Mathematics Magazine which ran during the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3996054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational therapy\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational therapy According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), recreational therapy or therapeutic recreation (TR) is a systematic process that utilizes recreation (leisure) and other interest activities as interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery and well-being. Recreational therapy may also be simply referred to as \\\"recreation therapy\\\", in short it is the utilization and enhancement of leisure. The work of recreational therapists differ from other professionals on the basis of using leisure activities alone to meet well-being goals, they work with clients to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9667459\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational kayak\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier to handle in and out of the water, and less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3807188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Demonstration Area\",\n \"text\": \"The following is a list of the forty six former Recreational Demonstration Areas. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Pennsylvania, which became part of one unit of the National Park Service, and five state parks in 1945 and 1946. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Virginia, four of which are now part of the National Park Service. Two Recreational Demonstration Areas were built in Missouri and are now state parks. There are three former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Tennessee, all are now state parks. Recreational Demonstration Area The Recreational Demonstration Area program (also known as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9862982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation\",\n \"text\": \"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see few tourists. Along the way, she discusses recent Indonesian history, culture, politics, and economics, as well as the logistics of her trip and the people she meets during it. Among the themes of the book are the conflict between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20433273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation\",\n \"text\": \"of a fascinating country than most outside commentators\\\". On the other hand, \\\"The New York Times\\\" gave a generally negative review, noting that \\\"the book does not really grapple with Java or several of the other populous Indonesian islands\\\". Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20433275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational use of nitrous oxide\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational use of nitrous oxide Recreational use of nitrous oxide is the inhalation of nitrous oxide gas for its euphoriant effects. The gas is sometimes called Whippets, Laughing Gas, the Epiphany Drug, or Hippy Crack. In Australia, nitrous oxide bulbs are known as nangs. Nitrous oxide is a dissociative inhalant that can cause analgesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion (flanging). In some cases, it may cause slight hallucinations and have a mild aphrodisiac effect. Research has also found that it increases suggestibility and imagination. Inhalation of nitrous oxide for recreational use, with the purpose of causing euphoria\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18963345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fox River State Recreational Trail\",\n \"text\": \"Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company used what would become the trail for rail service between Green Bay and Milwaukee, which ran from 1873 to 1989. The corridor was purchased by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in 1998. Fox River State Recreational Trail The Fox River State Recreational Trail (also known as the Fox River Trail) is a trail along the Fox River in northeastern Wisconsin. The trail begins at the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, follows the Fox River south through De Pere, then deviatiating east, away from the river, where it follows a former railroad bed through Rockland,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14905485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Remains of Us\",\n \"text\": \"What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11312905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Remains of Us\",\n \"text\": \"(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11312908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational diving\",\n \"text\": \"as dive sites: Many types of underwater features make an interesting dive site, for example: Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \\\"recreational diving\\\" may also be used in contradistinction to \\\"technical diving\\\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \\\"scuba diving\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2721994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"British Exploring Society\",\n \"text\": \"completes a British Exploring expedition and is recommended by the expedition Chief Leader, they are admitted to the society. Society members may vote in the AGM, and help to govern the future of the society. Another way of entering the society is by becoming a leader. British Exploring is most well known for its expeditions to the Arctic, but has mounted expeditions from The Amazon, India, Kenya and Papua New Guinea among many others. Participants are expected to raise money to pay for expeditions through personal fundraising. A typical expedition may cost in the region of £4000 (excluding flights). However\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9504171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Exploring Expedition\",\n \"text\": \"United States Exploring Expedition The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was Commodore Thomas ap Catesby Jones. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President John Quincy Adams in 1828, however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by Congress and created by President Andrew Jackson. The expedition is sometimes called the \\\"U.S. Ex. Ex.\\\" for short, or the \\\"Wilkes Expedition\\\" in honor of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4454728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational fishing\",\n \"text\": \"interest in fishing as a recreational hobby for members of the aristocracy. British fly-fishing continued to develop in the 19th century, with the emergence of fly fishing clubs, along with the appearance of several books on the subject of fly tying and fly fishing techniques. Alfred Ronalds took up the sport of fly fishing, learning the craft on the rivers Trent, Blythe and Dove. On the River Blythe, near what is today Creswell Green, Ronalds constructed a bankside fishing hut designed primarily as an observatory of trout behaviour in the river. From this hut, and elsewhere on his home rivers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3233005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Records\",\n \"text\": \"(Bristol), Red Rhino (York) and Rough Trade (London). The Recreational catalogue listed singles with the Sport prefix (some had 7\\\" and 12\\\" versions), apart from The X-Certs 7\\\" single Together/Untogether, which is listed as Play 1. Bristol Archive Records are currently providing Recreational back catalogue tracks for download, through the usual outlets (Amazon, iTunes, etc.). Recreational Records Recreational Records was a British record label set up in 1981 by the Bristol record shop and distributor Revolver Records. Originally formed as an independent record label with its own distribution as part of the Cartel. Revolver Records (not to be confused with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14151056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde The Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \\\"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Valverde\\\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores, but dates back to the creation of the Forest Services in 1949. It is administered by the \\\"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\\\" (\\\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\\\"), and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13794559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas The Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Santo Espírito, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \\\"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas\\\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores. It is administered by the \\\"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\\\" (\\\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\\\"), and run day-to-day by the \\\"Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais\\\" (\\\"Regional Directorate of Forest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13798529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(What Is) Love?\",\n \"text\": \"(What Is) Love? \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \\\"What Is Love?\\\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \\\"The Back-up Plan\\\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \\\"Love?\\\" (2011), as the album's title track. \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \\\"Wynter\\\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \\\"D'Mile\\\" Dernst II. The song is about \\\"not knowing what love is,\\\" according to Gordon. A remix of \\\"(What Is) Love?\\\", entitled \\\"What Is Love? Part II\\\", was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15509488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Is What Is\",\n \"text\": \"some of the tracks (\\\"Beauty\\\" and \\\"Chest of Drawers\\\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \\\"Where Will I Be\\\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \\\"Wrecking Ball\\\" in 1995. \\\"Lovechild\\\" and \\\"Sacred And Secular\\\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Carla\\\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \\\"Transmitter\\\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11248076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\",\n \"text\": \"are the following: Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \\\"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\\\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \\\"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\\\", and more specifically the \\\"Directorate of International Relations in Education\\\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \\\"Hellenic Language Heritage\\\", the \\\"Society of Greek Philologists\\\", the \\\"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10612633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\",\n \"text\": \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \\\"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\\\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe.
This competition is organised by the \\\"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\\\", and more specifically the \\\"Directorate of International Relations in Education\\\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \\\"Hellenic Language Heritage\\\", the \\\"Society of Greek Philologists\\\", the \\\"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\\\", the \\\"Organization for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10612630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational fishing\",\n \"text\": \"Recreational fishing Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits. Other devices, commonly referred to as \\\"terminal tackle\\\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish. Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels. Lures are frequently used in place of bait.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3232995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Coast\",\n \"text\": \"Resources The Coast - Our Nation's Economic Engine Recreational Fishing - An American Pastime Commercial Fishing - A Cultural Tradition Ports - Crucial Coastal Infrastructure The Overall Health of Our Nation's Coastal Waters Invasive Species Disrupt Coastal Ecosystems and Economies Coral Reef Ecosystems - Critical Coastal Habitat Nutrient Pollution and Hypoxia - Everything is Upstream of the Coast Vulnerability of Our Nation's Coasts to Sea Level Rise U.S. Population in the 100-year Coastal Flood Hazard Area Federally-Insured Assets along the Coast State of the Coast The State of the Coast is a website launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12882823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recreational vehicle\",\n \"text\": \"each winter to a warmer climate is referred to as snowbirding. In Australia, the slang term for a retired person who travels in a recreational vehicle is a \\\"grey nomad\\\". Some owners fit solar panels to the roof of their RV. Usage of RVs is common at rural festivals such as Burning Man. Australian English: The term \\\"recreational vehicle\\\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4). British English: The term \\\"recreational vehicle\\\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4), dune buggy, All-terrain vehicle (ATV), or indeed any vehicle that is used for recreation. British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1862674\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["river cave","dry cave","cave","natural cave","world's deepest cave","sacred cave","caves","fossil cave","primary caves","collapse cave","cave system","cave systems","dripstone cave","cave records","karst cave","primary cave","caverns","collapse cavern","cave complex","cavern","natural caves","cave (natural)","water cave"],"string":"[\n \"river cave\",\n \"dry cave\",\n \"cave\",\n \"natural cave\",\n \"world's deepest cave\",\n \"sacred cave\",\n \"caves\",\n \"fossil cave\",\n \"primary caves\",\n \"collapse cave\",\n \"cave system\",\n \"cave systems\",\n \"dripstone cave\",\n \"cave records\",\n \"karst cave\",\n \"primary cave\",\n \"caverns\",\n \"collapse cavern\",\n \"cave complex\",\n \"cavern\",\n \"natural caves\",\n \"cave (natural)\",\n \"water cave\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78179,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the name of the 6 year-old star of the tlc series here comes honey boo?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo Here Comes Honey Boo Boo was an American reality television series that aired on TLC featuring the family of child beauty pageant contestant Alana \"Honey Boo Boo\" Thompson. The show premiered on August 8, 2012 and ended on August 14, 2014. Thompson and her family originally rose to fame on TLC's reality series \"Toddlers & Tiaras\". The show revolves around Alana \"Honey Boo Boo\" Thompson and her family's adventures in the town of McIntyre, Georgia. The reality series received predominantly negative reviews from television critics during its run. On October 24, 2014, TLC cancelled the","psg_id":"16704447"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo Here Comes Honey Boo Boo was an American reality television series that aired on TLC featuring the family of child beauty pageant contestant Alana \\\"Honey Boo Boo\\\" Thompson. The show premiered on August 8, 2012 and ended on August 14, 2014. Thompson and her family originally rose to fame on TLC's reality series \\\"Toddlers & Tiaras\\\". The show revolves around Alana \\\"Honey Boo Boo\\\" Thompson and her family's adventures in the town of McIntyre, Georgia. The reality series received predominantly negative reviews from television critics during its run. On October 24, 2014, TLC cancelled the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16704447\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"dating a man convicted of child molestation. Shannon and her older daughter Lauryn denied these reports. The man in question, Mark Anthony McDaniel, Sr., was convicted of aggravated child molestation of an 8-year-old in March 2004. McDaniel is listed as a registered sex offender with the Georgia Sex Offender Registry. Shannon's eldest daughter confirmed that she is the child who was molested by McDaniel 10 years earlier. TLC commented on the future of the series regarding the current situation with the following statement: \"We are currently reassessing the reports, but we do not currently have \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\"","psg_id":"16704457"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"miner; and her three sisters: Lauryn \"Pumpkin\" Shannon, Jessica \"Chubbs\" Shannon, and Anna \"Chickadee\" Shannon (now Anna Cardwell). Anna Shannon gave birth to daughter Kaitlyn Cardwell in the first-season finale. The first season of \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" aired from August 8 to October 26, 2012, and was followed by four specials airing in early 2013. In September 2012, \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" was renewed for a second season. The second season debuted July 17, 2013, and concluded on September 11, 2013. The second season featured preparations for the wedding/\"commitment ceremony\" of June Shannon and Mike Thompson. For","psg_id":"16704449"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"her \"keen business sense\" with which she feeds her family on $80 a week by clipping copious coupons, playing bingo, exploiting roadkill, and acquiring child-support checks from each of her four children's fathers. Prior to the show's second season, Hank Stuever of \"The Washington Post\" said the show \"feels as real to me as the Great Depression images shot by the WPA photographers\" and praised the \"solid—if unorthodox—family values.\" \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" has been lampooned by the animated TV series \"South Park\", in its season 16 episode \"Raising the Bar\", by the animated TV series \"MAD\", in a","psg_id":"16704455"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"the second season premiere, TLC distributed \"Watch 'N' Sniff\" cards, allowing viewers to release scents correlating with specific scenes. On September 20, 2013, it was announced that TLC had ordered a twelve-episode third season and three specials. The third season premiered on January 16, 2014, and concluded on March 6, 2014. The series premiere episode attained a 1.6 rating in the 18–49 demographic, attracting 2.2 million viewers. The series was one of TLC's highest-rated shows in its first season. The August 29 episode, airing on Wednesday night during the 2012 Republican National Convention, attracted almost 3 million viewers and scored","psg_id":"16704450"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Again","text":"Here Comes Honey Again \"Here Comes Honey Again\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\", would peak at number two on country charts. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, \"Here Comes Honey Again\" established James as the new record holder for most No.","psg_id":"14090389"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Again","text":"Alabama scored their 17th-straight No. 1 song in as many non-holiday single releases with \"40 Hour Week (For a Livin').\" Here Comes Honey Again \"Here Comes Honey Again\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\", would peak at number two on country charts. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the","psg_id":"14090391"},{"title":"Shannon family","text":"June would give her daughter, then 6 years old, a mixture of soft drinks and energy drinks to give her enough energy to compete in pageants. \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" premiered on TLC on 8 August 2012, which ran for four seasons, featuring the family and their daily lives. In the middle of filming the fifth season, TLC abruptly cancelled the show after it was confirmed June was dating a registered sex offender. In December 2014, Anna appeared on an episode of \"Dr. Phil\", alongside her grandmother, Sandra, to discuss the disappearance of money from her savings account, which","psg_id":"20910937"},{"title":"Raising the Bar (South Park)","text":"Eventually, Kyle offers to help Token make a documentary film about Cartman's behavior to make his action public. However, Kyle is unaware that Token is using the footage to create a new reality series, \"Here Comes Fatty Doo Doo\", in order to exploit Cartman for financial gain. Torn by guilt, Kyle informs Cartman of Token's intentions, and Cartman obtains a cease and desist order to stop Token from airing the program. However, when Cartman learns that the first episode has already aired and was beaten in the ratings by \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\", he refuses to let Honey Boo","psg_id":"16816648"},{"title":"Here Comes the Grump","text":"episodes, each containing two ten-minute shorts, giving a total of 34 separate cartoons. On 17 September 2014, \"Variety\" has reported that a feature film adaptation based on the series is in production. It was produced by Ánima Estudios in Mexico and the newly-launched GFM Animation, with the animation being done at Prime Focus World in London. The film was released in Mexico in July 26, 2018. The film was released in the US in September 14, 2018 under the name \"Wizard's Tale\". Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and","psg_id":"6686223"},{"title":"Here Comes the Neighborhood","text":"something that is fully racist in which they wanted to begin the next episode with Garrison saying \"ggers.\" \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\", along with the fourteen other episodes from \"South Park: the Complete Fifth Season\", were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on February 22, 2005. The set includes brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. Here Comes the Neighborhood \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" originally aired","psg_id":"5375717"},{"title":"Toddlers & Tiaras","text":"Toddlers & Tiaras Toddlers & Tiaras or Another Toddlers & Tiaras is an American reality television series that aired on TLC from December 12, 2008, to October 16, 2013. After a three-year hiatus due to much controversy, Another Toddlers and Tiaras aired the sequel on August 24, 2016. The show follows the personal lives of families of contestants in a child beauty pageant. Like many shows about children pageants, it generated controversy for dressing the children provocatively. The show led to other reality show spin-offs: \"Eden's World\", \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\", and \"Cheer Perfection\". On November 24, 2016, they","psg_id":"13516704"},{"title":"Here Comes the Boom","text":"Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at","psg_id":"16411845"},{"title":"Here Comes the Neighborhood","text":"Here Comes the Neighborhood \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" originally aired in the United States on November 28, 2001 on Comedy Central. The title is a play on the expression \"There goes the neighborhood\". In the episode, a class war ensues in South Park when it becomes a hot spot for rich celebrities. Meanwhile, Token feels rejected by his friends and goes to live with lions. The children at South Park Elementary are presenting","psg_id":"5375710"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)","text":"the story lines and companion system but criticising the \"standard kill and fetch\" quests. GameSpot gave the game 8.0/10, saying \"[\"The Old Republic\"] isn't the next step in online role-playing games. Instead, it's a highly entertaining refinement of what has come before it.\" GamesRadar gave the game 8/10 calling it \"an extremely satisfying experience that sets the stage for a bright future\". The game has received a 9.0/10 \"Amazing\" rating from IGN.com. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\" series, often abbreviated as \"KotOR\", is a RPG video game series and","psg_id":"11092728"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song)","text":"Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song) \"Here Comes the Night\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was originally released on their 1967 album, \"Wild Honey\". In 1979, the song was re-recorded and released on their 1979 album, \"L.A. (Light Album)\", as a disco song lasting nearly eleven minutes. Author Andrew Hickey noted: \"This is a rather by-the-numbers song which however manages the interesting trick of having the chorus apparently lose its tonal centre altogether – normally one would have a harmonically simple chorus while the","psg_id":"7635475"},{"title":"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo","text":"a 1.3 rating among 18- to 49-year-olds, the highest rating in that age group for any cable program that night, though about 20 million in all were watching the convention. Fox News convention coverage was second in the time period with a 1.2 rating, followed by NBC coverage with 1.1. Critical reaction to the series has been mixed, with some characterizing the show as \"offensive\", \"outrageous\" and \"exploitative\", while others call it \"must-see TV\". \"The A.V. Club\" called the first episode a \"horror story posing as a reality television program\", with others worrying about potential child exploitation. James Poniewozik mostly","psg_id":"16704451"},{"title":"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom","text":"cable program of the day. \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" was released on a DVD of the same name on September 11, 2018 by Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Entertainment. The DVD includes the episode itself and some bonus materials. The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" is a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not","psg_id":"20862841"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"that the two songs differ significantly, however, in that while \"Here Comes the Sun\" adopts the arrival of sunshine as a metaphor for hope and an end to a dark emotional mood, \"Here Comes the Moon\" focuses purely on the moment itself, rather than what the moon's appearance might suggest. While also viewing the songs as having little in common aside from their titles, Harrison biographer Simon Leng considers that \"Here Comes the Moon\" shares the earlier composition's theme of escape. According to singer Stevie Nicks, she spent time with Harrison in Hana during this period and helped him write","psg_id":"16273724"},{"title":"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay","text":"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century.
For example:
","psg_id":"18216955"},{"title":"Boo Boo and the Man","text":"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \"Web Premiere Toons\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,","psg_id":"6527443"},{"title":"Boo Boo and the Man","text":"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \"Web Premiere Toons\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,","psg_id":"6527440"},{"title":"Here Comes the Summer","text":"Here Comes the Summer \"Here Comes the Summer\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was included, initially as an album track, on their eponymous debut LP, which was released in May 1979. A faster version of \"Here Comes the Summer\" was recorded in mid-1979 and released on 13 July, reaching number 34 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August that year. It was the Undertones fourth single and, at just","psg_id":"12392323"},{"title":"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain","text":"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\", released in October 2002, and is part of the \"WWE SmackDown!\" series based on World Wrestling Entertainment's weekly TV show SmackDown. It was the first \"SmackDown!\" game to feature a catchphrase not linked back to The Rock in its title. It was also the final WWE game to solely use the \"SmackDown!\" name, as","psg_id":"5595761"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"the lyrics for the song. As with all the songs on \"George Harrison\", music journalist John Metzger considers \"Here Comes the Moon\" to be in the folk pop style. The composition includes a series of descending guitar arpeggios before the start of each verse. The time signature is 6/8 over these guitar passages and the similarly descending choruses, and 4/4 over the verses and the middle eight. In his lyrics, Harrison conveys a state of wonder at the natural world. He celebrates the arrival of the moon and rues that many people ignore its presence. He describes it as both","psg_id":"16273725"},{"title":"Big Hero 6: The Series","text":"the series was moved from Disney XD to Disney Channel before the series premiere. The series formally premiered with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018. The series is set after the events of the feature film \"Big Hero 6\" and continues the adventures of 14-year-old tech genius Hiro Hamada and the compassionate, cutting-edge robot Baymax created by his late brother Tadashi. Along with his friends Wasabi, Honey Lemon, Go Go and Fred, they form the superhero team Big Hero 6 and embark on high-tech adventures as they protect their city from an array of scientifically enhanced","psg_id":"19377318"},{"title":"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom","text":"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" is a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not amused by SpongeBob's house because it is \"too cute for Halloween.\" SpongeBob shows him his flower costume, but Patrick still is not impressed because it is not scary enough. Patrick shows SpongeBob what scary is when Squidward's house scared","psg_id":"20862832"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"Mikal Gilmore likened \"Here Comes the Sun\" to the McCartney-written \"Let It Be\" and Lennon's \"Imagine\", as Harrison's \"graceful anthem of hope amid difficult realities\". While expressing regret at having underestimated Harrison as a songwriter, Martin described \"Here Comes the Sun\" as being \"in some ways one of the best songs ever written\". In 1977, astronomer and science populariser Carl Sagan attempted to have \"Here Comes the Sun\" included on a disc of music accompanying the \"Voyager\" space mission. Titled the Voyager Golden Record, copies of the disc were put on board both spacecraft in the Voyager program in","psg_id":"4338065"},{"title":"Here Comes the King","text":"owner of the Anheuser-Busch wholesaler in Boise, is a prominent supporter of Boise State University, and the band hall bears his name. The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band once played this song when they received sponsorship from the local Anheuser-Busch distributor. Since then, the campus and stadium have \"gone dry,\" or stopped serving alcoholic beverages, and the song has fallen out of favor. The alumni band still plays the song in recognition of the past. Here Comes the King \"Here Comes the King\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \"The King of Beers.\"","psg_id":"8419045"},{"title":"Here Comes the Groom","text":"the songs for Decca Records. \"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\" was in the \"Billboard\" charts for six weeks with a peak position of #11. Crosby's songs were also included in the \"Bing's Hollywood\" series. Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed","psg_id":"8197127"},{"title":"Here Comes the Moon","text":"as it is anachronistic\". Writing in \"Melody Maker\", E.J. Thribb said it was an album that \"grows in its effect after a few plays\" and concluded that with this and other songs, Harrison had \"brought both sunshine and moonshine into our lives\". Greg Kot's assessment for \"Rolling Stone\" in 2002 read in part: \"'Here Comes the Moon' is a dreamy little wonder, the kind of incantation that underscores the [album's] romantic subtlety …\" Among reviews of the 2004 reissue, PopMatters' Jason Korenkiewicz recognised \"Here Comes the Moon\" as one of the standout tracks, describing it as a \"dreamy psychedelic","psg_id":"16273733"},{"title":"Here Comes Tobor","text":"Here Comes Tobor Here Comes Tobor (1956) was a proposed American science-fiction television series, meant as a spin-off off the 1954 film Tobor the Great. It was produced for the 1956–1957 season. However, the project was not aired and only a pilot episode was filmed. Tobor ('Robot' spelled backwards) was a nine-foot-tall robot that had come into the control of the U.S. government. In \"Here Comes Tobor\", Tobor is owned by Professor Bruce Adams (played by Arthur Space) and mind-controlled by Adam's nephew Tommy (Tommy was played by Tommy Terrell although \"Billboard\" erroneously stated at the time that eleven-year-old actor","psg_id":"15587295"},{"title":"Here Comes the Grump","text":"Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. The main character was a small, grumpy wizard who put a spell of gloom on the kingdom of the Princess Dawn. The Princess and her friend Terry Dexter (a boy from the \"real\" world) searched for the Cave of the Whispering Orchids to find a crystal key to break the spell, while the Grump tried to stop them. In each episode the Grump flew","psg_id":"6686219"},{"title":"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)","text":"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched in the middle of a wedding preparation on a solar eclipse. Stefanie's (the bride) soul gets into the body","psg_id":"14569007"},{"title":"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)","text":"to an article on Philippine Entertainment Portal, a sequel was in production due for a middle of 2012 release. Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched","psg_id":"14569016"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)","text":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\" series, often abbreviated as \"KotOR\", is a RPG video game series and subsequent comic book series based on the fictional universe of \"Star Wars\" by George Lucas. The first and third video game installments were developed by BioWare, while the second was done by Obsidian Entertainment per LucasArts' request. All were published by LucasArts. The comic series was published by Dark Horse Comics. This series acts as a prequel to the video games. With the discarding of the Expanded Universe on April 25, 2014","psg_id":"11092697"},{"title":"Fame Is the Name of the Game","text":"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy","psg_id":"6822532"},{"title":"Endemol","text":"wide range of subjects (e.g. \"Ace of Cakes\", \"Weird Travels\", \"Toddlers & Tiaras\", \"All on the Line\", \"Surprise Homecoming\", \"Flipping Out\", \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\", \"Auction Kings\", \"Off Limits\", \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\"), and most recently \"Cheer Perfection\" and \"Is Your Dog A Genius?\" and air on multiple networks, including Bravo, the Food Network, TLC, and the Discovery Channel. Authentic produces about 200 hours of programming a year. Endemol has been the majority owner of Authentic Entertainment since 2010. Authentic Entertainment, currently subsidiary of Endemol, was founded in 2000 by Lauren Lexton and Tom Rogan, who were","psg_id":"2454580"},{"title":"Here Comes the King","text":"Here Comes the King \"Here Comes the King\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \"The King of Beers.\" Budweiser is the flagship brand of the Anheuser-Busch brewery. Copyrighted in 1971, the music and lyrics are by Steve Karmen, who also wrote six other jingles for Anheuser-Busch. The song is often heard as the theme for the brand's winter-themed TV commercials featuring the Budweiser Clydesdale horses pulling the Budweiser beer wagon. Another Budweiser jingle, \"When You Say Budweiser, You've Said It All,\" also with music and lyrics by Steve Karmen, was published a year earlier in","psg_id":"8419039"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". In 1980, on their album \"Flaming Schoolgirls\", the Runaways recorded \"Here Comes the Sun\". Dave Edmunds, Debbie Gibson and Raffi sang a live cover version in a Japanese television special aired in 1990. On their 1994 debut album, \"Who Is, This Is?\", ska-punk band Voodoo Glow Skulls recorded a version of the song. Linda Eder released a version of \"Here Comes the Sun\" in 2002 on her \"Gold\" album. On 29 November that year, Joe Brown performed the song at the Concert for George tribute, which was organised by Clapton and held at the Royal","psg_id":"4338072"},{"title":"Here Comes the Kraken","text":"2010. Both of these releases shared a similar, very heavy death metal influenced sound. In May 2010, they won at the Indie-O Music Award for \"Metal Band of the Year\". The band's musical style is an extreme metal genre known as deathcore, mixing death metal and metalcore. However, since the band's 2011 sophomore album \"\", they have inducted nu metal influences into their music. Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in","psg_id":"17020889"},{"title":"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)","text":"series of events that would have enormous consequences for the galaxy. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one","psg_id":"7330816"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night","text":"released as a single by Decca Records in the UK and Parrot Records in the US in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.50 in the UK. Here Comes the Night \"Here Comes the Night\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song","psg_id":"7215785"},{"title":"Here Comes the Night","text":"Here Comes the Night \"Here Comes the Night\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song was originally released as a single in both the UK and the US. by another Decca Records' artiste, Lulu, in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.","psg_id":"7215778"},{"title":"Here Comes the Sun","text":"the band's business affairs. The Beatles recorded \"Here Comes the Sun\" at London's EMI Studios in the summer of 1969. Led by Harrison's acoustic guitar, the recording also features Moog synthesizer, which he had introduced to the Beatles' sound after acquiring an early model of the instrument in California. Reflecting the continued influence of Indian classical music on Harrison's writing, the composition includes a series of unusual time changes. \"Here Comes the Sun\" has received acclaim from music critics. Combined with his other contribution to \"Abbey Road\", \"Something\", it gained for Harrison the level of recognition as a songwriter that","psg_id":"4338055"},{"title":"The Best Science Fiction of the Year 6","text":"Fiction\", \"Galaxy\", and \"Amazing Science Fiction\", and the anthologies \"Andromeda 1\", \"New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 6\", \"Future Power\", \"Orbit 18\", \"Universe 6\", and \"Stellar No 2\". C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \"The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 12. Ostrander commented that this \"is the only 'Best of...' that truely lives up to its name. There are eleven of the best of the year by Carr's standards, which are high. [...] I don't think anyone can afford to miss what is at least the best SF published in the USA and UK.\" \"I See","psg_id":"15074614"},{"title":"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay","text":"Botany Bay.\" The game is mentioned in Keble Howard's 1908 book \"Miss Charity: A Tale From My Heart\" The poet Mary Finnin has written a ballad entitled \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\". Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century.
For example:
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18216955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boo Boo and the Man\",\n \"text\": \"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \\\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\\\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \\\"Web Premiere Toons\\\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6527443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boo Boo and the Man\",\n \"text\": \"Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \\\"The Ren & Stimpy Show\\\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \\\"Web Premiere Toons\\\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6527440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Summer\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Summer \\\"Here Comes the Summer\\\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was included, initially as an album track, on their eponymous debut LP, which was released in May 1979. A faster version of \\\"Here Comes the Summer\\\" was recorded in mid-1979 and released on 13 July, reaching number 34 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August that year. It was the Undertones fourth single and, at just\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12392323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain\",\n \"text\": \"WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \\\"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\\\", released in October 2002, and is part of the \\\"WWE SmackDown!\\\" series based on World Wrestling Entertainment's weekly TV show SmackDown. It was the first \\\"SmackDown!\\\" game to feature a catchphrase not linked back to The Rock in its title. It was also the final WWE game to solely use the \\\"SmackDown!\\\" name, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5595761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"the lyrics for the song. As with all the songs on \\\"George Harrison\\\", music journalist John Metzger considers \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" to be in the folk pop style. The composition includes a series of descending guitar arpeggios before the start of each verse. The time signature is 6/8 over these guitar passages and the similarly descending choruses, and 4/4 over the verses and the middle eight. In his lyrics, Harrison conveys a state of wonder at the natural world. He celebrates the arrival of the moon and rues that many people ignore its presence. He describes it as both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Big Hero 6: The Series\",\n \"text\": \"the series was moved from Disney XD to Disney Channel before the series premiere. The series formally premiered with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018. The series is set after the events of the feature film \\\"Big Hero 6\\\" and continues the adventures of 14-year-old tech genius Hiro Hamada and the compassionate, cutting-edge robot Baymax created by his late brother Tadashi. Along with his friends Wasabi, Honey Lemon, Go Go and Fred, they form the superhero team Big Hero 6 and embark on high-tech adventures as they protect their city from an array of scientifically enhanced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19377318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\",\n \"text\": \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \\\"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\\\" is a \\\"SpongeBob SquarePants\\\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not amused by SpongeBob's house because it is \\\"too cute for Halloween.\\\" SpongeBob shows him his flower costume, but Patrick still is not impressed because it is not scary enough. Patrick shows SpongeBob what scary is when Squidward's house scared\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20862832\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"Mikal Gilmore likened \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" to the McCartney-written \\\"Let It Be\\\" and Lennon's \\\"Imagine\\\", as Harrison's \\\"graceful anthem of hope amid difficult realities\\\". While expressing regret at having underestimated Harrison as a songwriter, Martin described \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" as being \\\"in some ways one of the best songs ever written\\\". In 1977, astronomer and science populariser Carl Sagan attempted to have \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" included on a disc of music accompanying the \\\"Voyager\\\" space mission. Titled the Voyager Golden Record, copies of the disc were put on board both spacecraft in the Voyager program in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the King\",\n \"text\": \"owner of the Anheuser-Busch wholesaler in Boise, is a prominent supporter of Boise State University, and the band hall bears his name. The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band once played this song when they received sponsorship from the local Anheuser-Busch distributor. Since then, the campus and stadium have \\\"gone dry,\\\" or stopped serving alcoholic beverages, and the song has fallen out of favor. The alumni band still plays the song in recognition of the past. Here Comes the King \\\"Here Comes the King\\\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \\\"The King of Beers.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8419045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Groom\",\n \"text\": \"the songs for Decca Records. \\\"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\\\" was in the \\\"Billboard\\\" charts for six weeks with a peak position of #11. Crosby's songs were also included in the \\\"Bing's Hollywood\\\" series. Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8197127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Moon\",\n \"text\": \"as it is anachronistic\\\". Writing in \\\"Melody Maker\\\", E.J. Thribb said it was an album that \\\"grows in its effect after a few plays\\\" and concluded that with this and other songs, Harrison had \\\"brought both sunshine and moonshine into our lives\\\". Greg Kot's assessment for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" in 2002 read in part: \\\"'Here Comes the Moon' is a dreamy little wonder, the kind of incantation that underscores the [album's] romantic subtlety …\\\" Among reviews of the 2004 reissue, PopMatters' Jason Korenkiewicz recognised \\\"Here Comes the Moon\\\" as one of the standout tracks, describing it as a \\\"dreamy psychedelic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16273733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes Tobor\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes Tobor Here Comes Tobor (1956) was a proposed American science-fiction television series, meant as a spin-off off the 1954 film Tobor the Great. It was produced for the 1956–1957 season. However, the project was not aired and only a pilot episode was filmed. Tobor ('Robot' spelled backwards) was a nine-foot-tall robot that had come into the control of the U.S. government. In \\\"Here Comes Tobor\\\", Tobor is owned by Professor Bruce Adams (played by Arthur Space) and mind-controlled by Adam's nephew Tommy (Tommy was played by Tommy Terrell although \\\"Billboard\\\" erroneously stated at the time that eleven-year-old actor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15587295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Grump\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. The main character was a small, grumpy wizard who put a spell of gloom on the kingdom of the Princess Dawn. The Princess and her friend Terry Dexter (a boy from the \\\"real\\\" world) searched for the Cave of the Whispering Orchids to find a crystal key to break the spell, while the Grump tried to stop them. In each episode the Grump flew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6686219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \\\"Here Comes the Bride\\\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched in the middle of a wedding preparation on a solar eclipse. Stefanie's (the bride) soul gets into the body\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14569007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)\",\n \"text\": \"to an article on Philippine Entertainment Portal, a sequel was in production due for a middle of 2012 release. Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \\\"Here Comes the Bride\\\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14569016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)\",\n \"text\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \\\"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\\\" series, often abbreviated as \\\"KotOR\\\", is a RPG video game series and subsequent comic book series based on the fictional universe of \\\"Star Wars\\\" by George Lucas. The first and third video game installments were developed by BioWare, while the second was done by Obsidian Entertainment per LucasArts' request. All were published by LucasArts. The comic series was published by Dark Horse Comics. This series acts as a prequel to the video games. With the discarding of the Expanded Universe on April 25, 2014\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11092697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game\",\n \"text\": \"Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \\\"The Name of the Game\\\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \\\"One Woman\\\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6822532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Endemol\",\n \"text\": \"wide range of subjects (e.g. \\\"Ace of Cakes\\\", \\\"Weird Travels\\\", \\\"Toddlers & Tiaras\\\", \\\"All on the Line\\\", \\\"Surprise Homecoming\\\", \\\"Flipping Out\\\", \\\"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\\\", \\\"Auction Kings\\\", \\\"Off Limits\\\", \\\"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\\\"), and most recently \\\"Cheer Perfection\\\" and \\\"Is Your Dog A Genius?\\\" and air on multiple networks, including Bravo, the Food Network, TLC, and the Discovery Channel. Authentic produces about 200 hours of programming a year. Endemol has been the majority owner of Authentic Entertainment since 2010. Authentic Entertainment, currently subsidiary of Endemol, was founded in 2000 by Lauren Lexton and Tom Rogan, who were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2454580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the King\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the King \\\"Here Comes the King\\\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \\\"The King of Beers.\\\" Budweiser is the flagship brand of the Anheuser-Busch brewery. Copyrighted in 1971, the music and lyrics are by Steve Karmen, who also wrote six other jingles for Anheuser-Busch. The song is often heard as the theme for the brand's winter-themed TV commercials featuring the Budweiser Clydesdale horses pulling the Budweiser beer wagon. Another Budweiser jingle, \\\"When You Say Budweiser, You've Said It All,\\\" also with music and lyrics by Steve Karmen, was published a year earlier in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8419039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\\\". In 1980, on their album \\\"Flaming Schoolgirls\\\", the Runaways recorded \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\". Dave Edmunds, Debbie Gibson and Raffi sang a live cover version in a Japanese television special aired in 1990. On their 1994 debut album, \\\"Who Is, This Is?\\\", ska-punk band Voodoo Glow Skulls recorded a version of the song. Linda Eder released a version of \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" in 2002 on her \\\"Gold\\\" album. On 29 November that year, Joe Brown performed the song at the Concert for George tribute, which was organised by Clapton and held at the Royal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Kraken\",\n \"text\": \"2010. Both of these releases shared a similar, very heavy death metal influenced sound. In May 2010, they won at the Indie-O Music Award for \\\"Metal Band of the Year\\\". The band's musical style is an extreme metal genre known as deathcore, mixing death metal and metalcore. However, since the band's 2011 sophomore album \\\"\\\", they have inducted nu metal influences into their music. Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17020889\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"series of events that would have enormous consequences for the galaxy. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \\\"Star Wars\\\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7330816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Night\",\n \"text\": \"released as a single by Decca Records in the UK and Parrot Records in the US in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.50 in the UK. Here Comes the Night \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7215785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Night\",\n \"text\": \"Here Comes the Night \\\"Here Comes the Night\\\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song was originally released as a single in both the UK and the US. by another Decca Records' artiste, Lulu, in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7215778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes the Sun\",\n \"text\": \"the band's business affairs. The Beatles recorded \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" at London's EMI Studios in the summer of 1969. Led by Harrison's acoustic guitar, the recording also features Moog synthesizer, which he had introduced to the Beatles' sound after acquiring an early model of the instrument in California. Reflecting the continued influence of Indian classical music on Harrison's writing, the composition includes a series of unusual time changes. \\\"Here Comes the Sun\\\" has received acclaim from music critics. Combined with his other contribution to \\\"Abbey Road\\\", \\\"Something\\\", it gained for Harrison the level of recognition as a songwriter that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4338055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Best Science Fiction of the Year 6\",\n \"text\": \"Fiction\\\", \\\"Galaxy\\\", and \\\"Amazing Science Fiction\\\", and the anthologies \\\"Andromeda 1\\\", \\\"New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 6\\\", \\\"Future Power\\\", \\\"Orbit 18\\\", \\\"Universe 6\\\", and \\\"Stellar No 2\\\". C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \\\"The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6\\\" in \\\"The Space Gamer\\\" No. 12. Ostrander commented that this \\\"is the only 'Best of...' that truely lives up to its name. There are eleven of the best of the year by Carr's standards, which are high. [...] I don't think anyone can afford to miss what is at least the best SF published in the USA and UK.\\\" \\\"I See\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15074614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\",\n \"text\": \"Botany Bay.\\\" The game is mentioned in Keble Howard's 1908 book \\\"Miss Charity: A Tale From My Heart\\\" The poet Mary Finnin has written a ballad entitled \\\"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\\\". Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century.
Denotes prerecorded program
Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the","psg_id":"14257126"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and","psg_id":"476433"},{"title":"1889 New York state election","text":"1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce","psg_id":"13318418"},{"title":"1802 State of the Union Address","text":"1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure of thankfulness we owe for His bounty. Another year has come around, and finds us still blessed with peace and friendship abroad; law, order, and religion at home;","psg_id":"18203024"},{"title":"1793 State of the Union Address","text":"\"Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost.\" During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. 1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \"While on the","psg_id":"18183210"},{"title":"1889 New York state election","text":"Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in","psg_id":"13318422"},{"title":"State Council of the Soviet Union","text":"from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet","psg_id":"14995981"},{"title":"1901 State of the Union Address","text":"the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\" 1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.","psg_id":"18175835"},{"title":"1800 State of the Union Address","text":"not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in","psg_id":"18202852"},{"title":"Garden State National Bank","text":"have changed hands through a series of mergers that began in 1984. Fidelity Union Bancorporation merged with First National Bank of New Jersey, and the combined company became known as First Fidelity Bank the next year. That company would later merge with First Union, which in turn was acquired by Wachovia, which was sold to Wells Fargo after the 2008 financial crisis. Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\"Garden State\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The","psg_id":"9123664"},{"title":"The Towers (Ohio State)","text":"The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east banks of the Olentangy River. Morrill Tower is to the right of Ohio Stadium on Cannon Drive. The towers are in close proximity of OSU's RPAC (Recreation and Physical Activity Center) and the Wexner Medical Center. The Towers were dedicated on November 11, 1965 with the groundbreaking","psg_id":"17438860"},{"title":"1914 State of the Union Address","text":"of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,","psg_id":"18175793"},{"title":"1815 State of the Union Address","text":"1815 State of the Union Address The 1815 State of the Union Address was given by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison. It was given to the 14th United States Congress on Tuesday, December 5, 1815, but not verbally by the president. The War of 1812 was over, and he said, \"It is another source of satisfaction that the treaty of peace with Great Britain has been succeeded by a convention on the subject of commerce concluded by the plenipotentiaries of the two countries. In this result a disposition is manifested on the part of that nation","psg_id":"18181985"},{"title":"1984 State of the Union Address","text":"Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and","psg_id":"16541428"},{"title":"1800 State of the Union Address","text":"1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\" He added, optimistically, \"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are","psg_id":"18202851"},{"title":"1994 State of the Union Address","text":"often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance","psg_id":"14164730"},{"title":"1832 State of the Union Address","text":"ended with, \"Limited to a general superintending power to maintain peace at home and abroad, and to prescribe laws on a few subjects of general interest not calculated to restrict human liberty, but to enforce human rights, this Government will find its strength and its glory in the faithful discharge of these plain and simple duties.\" 1832 State of the Union Address The 1832 State of the Union Address was written by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It was delivered to the 22nd United States Congress by a clerk on Tuesday, December 4, 1832. He said,","psg_id":"18182619"},{"title":"2018 State of the Union Address","text":"45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\" The speech was Trump's first State of the","psg_id":"20520668"},{"title":"Garden State Equality","text":"Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy Stevenson was promoted to take his role. In 2011, Lambda Legal filed a lawsuit on behalf of Garden State Equality and six same-sex families against New Jersey, arguing that the state's civil union system failed to provide those same benefits and violated New Jersey's guarantee of equal protection. On","psg_id":"17810241"},{"title":"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University","text":"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden. Its mission is \"to protect and enrich the flora of the Lake Baikal area and the world for people through public education, collection, propagation, research, and conservation of plants\".\"\" The garden is principally an educational and scientific tool for the university and maintains the largest living plant collection in the region (more than 5000 plant taxa),","psg_id":"8804716"},{"title":"1830 State of the Union Address","text":"1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the","psg_id":"18180730"},{"title":"1801 State of the Union Address","text":"be thankful to Him that our own peace has been preserved through so perilous a season, and ourselves permitted quietly to cultivate the earth and to practice and improve those arts which tend to increase our comforts.\" During the address Jefferson proclaimed the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances. 1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to","psg_id":"18202915"},{"title":"State of the Union (2019 TV series)","text":"State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed","psg_id":"20806328"},{"title":"1829 State of the Union Address","text":"1829 State of the Union Address The 1829 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 21st United States Congress, but it was still important. Presented on Tuesday, December 8, 1829, in the United States House of Representatives chamber, it was his first address. He said, \"In communicating with you for the first time it is to me a source of unfeigned satisfaction, calling for mutual gratulation and devout thanks to a benign Providence, that we are at peace with all man-kind, and that","psg_id":"18180719"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded","psg_id":"476447"},{"title":"1797 State of the Union Address","text":"1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the national legislature but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience. Adams began his State of the Union Address by expressing concern over European, most notably French, aggression towards American merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of America's growing role in international commerce, citing","psg_id":"5851918"},{"title":"1825 State of the Union Address","text":"unusual extent has prevailed within our borders, and for that abundance which in the vicissitudes of the seasons has been scattered with profusion over our land.\" He ended with, \"And may He who searches the hearts of the children of men prosper your exertions to secure the blessings of peace and promote the highest welfare of your country.\" 1825 State of the Union Address The 1825 State of the Union Address was given by John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. It was given to the 19th United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 6, 1825. He said,","psg_id":"18182180"},{"title":"1984 State of the Union Address","text":"1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne","psg_id":"16541427"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at","psg_id":"476437"},{"title":"1895 State of the Union Address","text":"1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to guard against similar or perhaps more dreadful calamities befalling the hundreds of American mission stations which have","psg_id":"18175975"},{"title":"Garden State Stakes","text":"Garden State Stakes The Garden State Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid November at the now defunct Garden State Park Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A futurity event for two-year-olds, it is sometimes referred to as the Garden State Futurity. By 1956, the total purse offered was more than $300,000 (including all nomination and starting fees), making it the richest horse race in the world. The race was contested on dirt until 1994 when it was changed to a race on turf. It was raced at various distances: In 1955, the racetrack created a","psg_id":"11418978"},{"title":"State of the State address","text":"much more rare. The analogous address given by the President of the United States is known as the State of the Union address. State of the State address The State of the State Address is a speech customarily given once each year by the governors of each of the states of the United States (although the terminology for this speech differs for some states: in Iowa, the speech is called the Condition of the State Address; in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia it is called the State of the Commonwealth Address.). The speech is customarily delivered before both houses of","psg_id":"7604595"},{"title":"1981 Garden State Bowl","text":"1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to Georgia, USC, Alabama and Kentucky. They accepted an invitation to play in the Garden State Bowl","psg_id":"12909865"},{"title":"2005 State of the Union Address","text":"2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that the United States Government has a \"great privilege\" of being \"placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign","psg_id":"7048073"},{"title":"State Anthem of the Soviet Union","text":"State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the","psg_id":"2007476"},{"title":"2016 State of the Union Address","text":"2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's","psg_id":"19081569"},{"title":"State Emblem of the Soviet Union","text":"State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In","psg_id":"17360140"},{"title":"Union State","text":"to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less","psg_id":"3524458"},{"title":"1997 State of the Union Address","text":"of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second","psg_id":"13094031"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,","psg_id":"476430"},{"title":"39th Arizona State Legislature","text":"and adjourned \"sine die\" later on that same day. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30","psg_id":"20960501"},{"title":"1797 State of the Union Address","text":"taxes which had to be raised in order to fund a larger, more mobile Army. He warns against loans as he believed that they had contributed to the vast debt and economic collapse of historical empires. He ends his address by reiterating his general theme of the necessity to militarize to adequately defend against foreign imperialism. 1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his","psg_id":"5851924"},{"title":"Union State","text":"Union State. Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of","psg_id":"3524463"},{"title":"1983 State of the Union Address","text":"Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC). 1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was","psg_id":"16553243"},{"title":"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan","text":"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan The State Museum of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Muzeýi), also known as the Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Museum, is a museum in Turkmenistan. The museum was opened on 12 November 1998. . The museum has seven permanent galleries incorporating history, present day culture, and ethnography. As of 2013, the museum was split into three sections: natural history, science, and the President of Turkmenistan. Photography is forbidden in any part of the museum, and all visitors are followed by a museum employee during their stay. Many artifacts and photographs are clear fakes or","psg_id":"13168338"},{"title":"1999 State of the Union Address","text":"1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and","psg_id":"14169012"},{"title":"39th Arizona State Legislature","text":"39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Democrats gained two seats in the Senate, cutting the Republican majority to 17-13, and the Democrats also gained a seat in the house, decreasing the Republican majority to 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol in","psg_id":"20960499"},{"title":"1970 State of the Union Address","text":"1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what","psg_id":"18202765"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made","psg_id":"476439"},{"title":"2008 State of the Union Address","text":"response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a","psg_id":"11430334"},{"title":"2000 State of the Union Address","text":"Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000","psg_id":"11517788"},{"title":"1955 State of the Union Address","text":"ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,","psg_id":"18157677"},{"title":"1973 State of the Union Address","text":"1973 State of the Union Address The 1973 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress on Tuesday, February 2, 1973, by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President. He said, \"America continues to provide a better and more abundant life for more of its people than any other nation in the world. We have passed through one of the most difficult periods in our history without surrendering to despair and without dishonoring our ideals as a people. Looking back, there is a lesson in all this for all of us. The lesson is one","psg_id":"18202804"},{"title":"1830 State of the Union Address","text":"Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our","psg_id":"18180731"},{"title":"Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union","text":"a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State","psg_id":"19623254"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its","psg_id":"476435"},{"title":"2010 State of the Union Address","text":"2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and","psg_id":"13757532"},{"title":"State of the Union (European Union)","text":"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel","psg_id":"14909392"},{"title":"1828 State of the Union Address","text":"1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent and grateful hearts for the never failing","psg_id":"18195287"},{"title":"1828 State of the Union Address","text":"mercies of Him who ruleth over all.\" 1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent","psg_id":"18195288"},{"title":"Garden State National Bank","text":"Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Corporation Act, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark. This transaction required Mr. Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State. The remnants of Garden State National Bank","psg_id":"9123663"},{"title":"State of the Union (film)","text":"again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly","psg_id":"6956829"},{"title":"1895 State of the Union Address","text":"grown up throughout the interior of China under the temperate rule of toleration, custom, and imperial edict. 1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to","psg_id":"18175976"},{"title":"Union State","text":"Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater","psg_id":"3524447"},{"title":"1791 State of the Union Address","text":"1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.","psg_id":"18153431"},{"title":"State of the Union","text":"by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on","psg_id":"476440"},{"title":"XXX: State of the Union","text":"XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen","psg_id":"4924486"},{"title":"The Towers (Ohio State)","text":"It can be seen in the background as The Ohio State University Marching Band practices on the turf fields in the adjacent Lincoln Tower Park. The OSU Recreational and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) and McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion can also can be seen in the aerial video footage. The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east","psg_id":"17438867"},{"title":"1987 State of the Union Address","text":"of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We","psg_id":"16543626"},{"title":"1918 State of the Union Address","text":"1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\"","psg_id":"18182913"},{"title":"1981 Garden State Bowl","text":"touchdown passes to Jeff Nault and Thaddus McFadden and the Volunteers on a six-yard Alatorre run. 1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to","psg_id":"12909868"},{"title":"XXX: State of the Union","text":"Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the","psg_id":"4924496"},{"title":"1975 State of the Union Address","text":"1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl","psg_id":"14164951"},{"title":"1975 State of the Union Address","text":"Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of","psg_id":"14164952"},{"title":"International reactions to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant","text":"of the quarrel, you must terminate.\" In July 2014, a survey was conducted at the request of the Russian state news agency Rossiya Segodnya by ICM Research (in) the United Kingdom, in France and Germany . The following question is asked of 3,007 people, including 1,000 in the UK, 1,006 in France, 1,001 in Germany : \"From what you know, tell us if you have a very favorable opinion, quite favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, also known as Isis'. In the UK , 2% of respondents say they have a","psg_id":"18266011"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"1872 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \\\"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but few peoples.\\\" IT was given during the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18176872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1872 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Reconstruction Era, when African Americans were freed. 1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \\\"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18176873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14909391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1913 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\\\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \\\"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\\\" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1974 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\\\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1918 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \\\"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\\\" He ended with, \\\"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\\\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Response to the State of the Union address\",\n \"text\": \"Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14257127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\",\n \"text\": \"2014. He also acknowledged the need for \\\"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\\\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \\\"the populists and the nationalists.\\\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \\\"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\\\" and opened with the \\\"imperative to act as a union\\\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14909394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1816 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"spirit which may \\\" diminish the frequency or circumscribe the calamities of war, and meliorate the social and beneficent relations of peace; a Government, in a word, whose conduct within and without may bespeak the most noble of ambitions—that of promoting peace on earth and good will to man.\\\"\\\" 1816 State of the Union Address The 1816 State of the Union Address was the last annual address given by President James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. It was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1816. It was read in Washington, D.C, addressed to both houses of Congress. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18152604\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State National Bank\",\n \"text\": \"Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\\\"Garden State\\\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The significant media coverage it received during that period was more due to the various M&A transactions considered by its colorful CEO, Charles A. Agemian and by its majority investor, Warner Communications. It was ultimately subsumed into Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia) in 1980. Garden State began business in 1889 under the name The Hackensack Bank (a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9123660\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1913 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the first to do so since John Adams in 1800. With a few exceptions all addresses since then have been given directly following Wilson's lead. It was his first. He stated, \\\"The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace with all the world, and many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Response to the State of the Union address\",\n \"text\": \"Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14257125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1980 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"3412 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Ted Stevens (AK) and Representative John Rhodes (AZ). 1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \\\"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16809745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1980 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \\\"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.\\\" The speech lasted 32 minutes and 4 seconds. and contained\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16809744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \\\"State of the Corporation\\\" or \\\"State of the Company\\\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (play)\",\n \"text\": \"not a biography.\\\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \\\"State of the Union\\\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \\\"New York Times\\\" reviewer noted that the play was \\\"clever and well-acted.\\\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University\",\n \"text\": \"Garden and Kaya Grove, the Irkutsk Mayor office along with the Irkutsk State University are going to establish a public Irkutsk Botanic Garden as ecological techno-park and tourism and recreation center on the territory of 100 hectares. It is a member of the BGCI (Botanic Gardens Conservation International) and the EABGN (East Asian Botanic Gardens Network). Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8804718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (play)\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \\\"State of the Union\\\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \\\"New York Times\\\" reviewer noted that the play was \\\"clever and well-acted.\\\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1945 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1945 State of the Union Address The 1945 State of the Union Address was given to the 79th United States Congress on Saturday, January 6, 1945, by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was given in the year he died. It was given during the final year of World War II. He stated, \\\"In considering the State of the Union, the war and the peace that is to follow are naturally uppermost in the minds of all of us. This war must be waged--it is being waged--with the greatest and most persistent intensity. Everything we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203330\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Member state of the European Union\",\n \"text\": \"to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \\\"all\\\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10124919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"of this \\\"State of the Union Clause\\\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tracey Ullman's State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \\\"State of the Union\\\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \\\"Lage Der Nation\\\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \\\"State of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11145149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1939 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"to envelop the world in flames has been averted; but it has become increasingly clear that world peace is not assured.\\\" In September 1939, the War in Europe began. 1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \\\"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18177323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2005 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7048076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Council of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14995976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Response to the State of the Union address\",\n \"text\": \"a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message
Denotes prerecorded program
Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14257126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \\\"State of the Union\\\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476433\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1889 New York state election\",\n \"text\": \"1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13318418\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1802 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \\\"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure of thankfulness we owe for His bounty. Another year has come around, and finds us still blessed with peace and friendship abroad; law, order, and religion at home;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18203024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1793 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost.\\\" During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. 1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \\\"While on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18183210\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1889 New York state election\",\n \"text\": \"Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13318422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Council of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14995981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1901 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\\\" 1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1800 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\\\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State National Bank\",\n \"text\": \"have changed hands through a series of mergers that began in 1984. Fidelity Union Bancorporation merged with First National Bank of New Jersey, and the combined company became known as First Fidelity Bank the next year. That company would later merge with First Union, which in turn was acquired by Wachovia, which was sold to Wells Fargo after the 2008 financial crisis. Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\\\"Garden State\\\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9123664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Towers (Ohio State)\",\n \"text\": \"The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east banks of the Olentangy River. Morrill Tower is to the right of Ohio Stadium on Cannon Drive. The towers are in close proximity of OSU's RPAC (Recreation and Physical Activity Center) and the Wexner Medical Center. The Towers were dedicated on November 11, 1965 with the groundbreaking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17438860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1914 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\\\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1815 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1815 State of the Union Address The 1815 State of the Union Address was given by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison. It was given to the 14th United States Congress on Tuesday, December 5, 1815, but not verbally by the president. The War of 1812 was over, and he said, \\\"It is another source of satisfaction that the treaty of peace with Great Britain has been succeeded by a convention on the subject of commerce concluded by the plenipotentiaries of the two countries. In this result a disposition is manifested on the part of that nation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18181985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1984 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16541428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1800 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\\\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\\\" He added, optimistically, \\\"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1994 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14164730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1832 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"ended with, \\\"Limited to a general superintending power to maintain peace at home and abroad, and to prescribe laws on a few subjects of general interest not calculated to restrict human liberty, but to enforce human rights, this Government will find its strength and its glory in the faithful discharge of these plain and simple duties.\\\" 1832 State of the Union Address The 1832 State of the Union Address was written by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It was delivered to the 22nd United States Congress by a clerk on Tuesday, December 4, 1832. He said,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2018 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \\\"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\\\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \\\"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\\\" The speech was Trump's first State of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20520668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State Equality\",\n \"text\": \"Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy Stevenson was promoted to take his role. In 2011, Lambda Legal filed a lawsuit on behalf of Garden State Equality and six same-sex families against New Jersey, arguing that the state's civil union system failed to provide those same benefits and violated New Jersey's guarantee of equal protection. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17810241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University\",\n \"text\": \"Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden. Its mission is \\\"to protect and enrich the flora of the Lake Baikal area and the world for people through public education, collection, propagation, research, and conservation of plants\\\".\\\"\\\" The garden is principally an educational and scientific tool for the university and maintains the largest living plant collection in the region (more than 5000 plant taxa),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8804716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1830 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \\\"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\\\" He speaks of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18180730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1801 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"be thankful to Him that our own peace has been preserved through so perilous a season, and ourselves permitted quietly to cultivate the earth and to practice and improve those arts which tend to increase our comforts.\\\" During the address Jefferson proclaimed the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances. 1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (2019 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \\\"State of the Union\\\" follows \\\"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\\\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20806328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1829 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1829 State of the Union Address The 1829 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 21st United States Congress, but it was still important. Presented on Tuesday, December 8, 1829, in the United States House of Representatives chamber, it was his first address. He said, \\\"In communicating with you for the first time it is to me a source of unfeigned satisfaction, calling for mutual gratulation and devout thanks to a benign Providence, that we are at peace with all man-kind, and that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18180719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \\\"Lenny Skutniks\\\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1797 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the national legislature but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience. Adams began his State of the Union Address by expressing concern over European, most notably French, aggression towards American merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of America's growing role in international commerce, citing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5851918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1825 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"unusual extent has prevailed within our borders, and for that abundance which in the vicissitudes of the seasons has been scattered with profusion over our land.\\\" He ended with, \\\"And may He who searches the hearts of the children of men prosper your exertions to secure the blessings of peace and promote the highest welfare of your country.\\\" 1825 State of the Union Address The 1825 State of the Union Address was given by John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. It was given to the 19th United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 6, 1825. He said,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1984 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16541427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \\\"State of the Union\\\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1895 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \\\"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to guard against similar or perhaps more dreadful calamities befalling the hundreds of American mission stations which have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State Stakes\",\n \"text\": \"Garden State Stakes The Garden State Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid November at the now defunct Garden State Park Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A futurity event for two-year-olds, it is sometimes referred to as the Garden State Futurity. By 1956, the total purse offered was more than $300,000 (including all nomination and starting fees), making it the richest horse race in the world. The race was contested on dirt until 1994 when it was changed to a race on turf. It was raced at various distances: In 1955, the racetrack created a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11418978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the State address\",\n \"text\": \"much more rare. The analogous address given by the President of the United States is known as the State of the Union address. State of the State address The State of the State Address is a speech customarily given once each year by the governors of each of the states of the United States (although the terminology for this speech differs for some states: in Iowa, the speech is called the Condition of the State Address; in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia it is called the State of the Commonwealth Address.). The speech is customarily delivered before both houses of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7604595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 Garden State Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to Georgia, USC, Alabama and Kentucky. They accepted an invitation to play in the Garden State Bowl\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12909865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2005 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that the United States Government has a \\\"great privilege\\\" of being \\\"placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7048073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \\\"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\\\" (), also unofficially known as \\\"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\\\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \\\"The Internationale\\\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2007476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2016 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19081569\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State Emblem of the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17360140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union State\",\n \"text\": \"to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \\\"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\\\" He added: \\\"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\\\", and opposed \\\"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\\\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \\\"will grow by no less\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3524458\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1997 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13094031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \\\"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"39th Arizona State Legislature\",\n \"text\": \"and adjourned \\\"sine die\\\" later on that same day. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1797 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"taxes which had to be raised in order to fund a larger, more mobile Army. He warns against loans as he believed that they had contributed to the vast debt and economic collapse of historical empires. He ends his address by reiterating his general theme of the necessity to militarize to adequately defend against foreign imperialism. 1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5851924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union State\",\n \"text\": \"Union State. Union State The Union State (; \\\"Sajuznaja dziaržava\\\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \\\"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\\\" at which time its name was changed to the \\\"Union of Belarus and Russia\\\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3524463\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1983 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC). 1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16553243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan\",\n \"text\": \"The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan The State Museum of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Muzeýi), also known as the Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Museum, is a museum in Turkmenistan. The museum was opened on 12 November 1998. . The museum has seven permanent galleries incorporating history, present day culture, and ethnography. As of 2013, the museum was split into three sections: natural history, science, and the President of Turkmenistan. Photography is forbidden in any part of the museum, and all visitors are followed by a museum employee during their stay. Many artifacts and photographs are clear fakes or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13168338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1999 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14169012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"39th Arizona State Legislature\",\n \"text\": \"39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Democrats gained two seats in the Senate, cutting the Republican majority to 17-13, and the Democrats also gained a seat in the house, decreasing the Republican majority to 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20960499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1970 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \\\"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \\\"Challenger\\\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2008 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \\\"State of the Union address\\\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11430334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2000 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11517788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1955 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"ends through aggression.\\\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \\\"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\\\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18157677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1973 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1973 State of the Union Address The 1973 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress on Tuesday, February 2, 1973, by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President. He said, \\\"America continues to provide a better and more abundant life for more of its people than any other nation in the world. We have passed through one of the most difficult periods in our history without surrendering to despair and without dishonoring our ideals as a people. Looking back, there is a lesson in all this for all of us. The lesson is one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18202804\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1830 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Indian Removal Act, \\\"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\\\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \\\"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18180731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union\",\n \"text\": \"a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19623254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \\\"the President's Annual Message to Congress\\\". The actual term \\\"State of the Union\\\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2010 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13757532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (European Union)\",\n \"text\": \"foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14909392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1828 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \\\"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent and grateful hearts for the never failing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18195287\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1828 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"mercies of Him who ruleth over all.\\\" 1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \\\"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18195288\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garden State National Bank\",\n \"text\": \"Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Corporation Act, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark. This transaction required Mr. Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State. The remnants of Garden State National Bank\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9123663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union (film)\",\n \"text\": \"again. Capra bought the rights of \\\"State of the Union\\\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6956829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1895 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"grown up throughout the interior of China under the temperate rule of toleration, custom, and imperial edict. 1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \\\"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18175976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Union State\",\n \"text\": \"Union State The Union State (; \\\"Sajuznaja dziaržava\\\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \\\"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\\\" at which time its name was changed to the \\\"Union of Belarus and Russia\\\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3524447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1791 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18153431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"476440\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XXX: State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \\\"xXx\\\". It is the second installment of the \\\"xXx\\\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \\\"Stealth\\\". Cohen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Towers (Ohio State)\",\n \"text\": \"It can be seen in the background as The Ohio State University Marching Band practices on the turf fields in the adjacent Lincoln Tower Park. The OSU Recreational and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) and McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion can also can be seen in the aerial video footage. The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17438867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1987 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \\\"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16543626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1918 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \\\"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18182913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1981 Garden State Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"touchdown passes to Jeff Nault and Thaddus McFadden and the Volunteers on a six-yard Alatorre run. 1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12909868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"XXX: State of the Union\",\n \"text\": \"Mack Bates of the \\\"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\\\" praised Ice Cube's \\\"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\\\" while Owen Gleiberman of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called it \\\"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\\\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \\\"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\\\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \\\"xXx\\\". It is the second installment of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4924496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1975 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14164951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1975 State of the Union Address\",\n \"text\": \"Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14164952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International reactions to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\",\n \"text\": \"of the quarrel, you must terminate.\\\" In July 2014, a survey was conducted at the request of the Russian state news agency Rossiya Segodnya by ICM Research (in) the United Kingdom, in France and Germany . The following question is asked of 3,007 people, including 1,000 in the UK, 1,006 in France, 1,001 in Germany : \\\"From what you know, tell us if you have a very favorable opinion, quite favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, also known as Isis'. In the UK , 2% of respondents say they have a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18266011\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["n dakota","dakota del norte","government of north dakota","nodak","norse dakota","north dakota (state)","transport in north dakota","peace garden state","us-nd","education in north dakota","thirty-ninth state","state of north dakota","culture of north dakota","economy of north dakota","flickertail state","religion in north dakota","the roughrider state","north dakota (usa state)","north dakota","the flickertail state","demographics of north dakota","north dakota, united states","north dakota (usa state)","north dakota","thirty-ninth state","north dakota (u.s. state)","north dacota","nodak","north dakota (state)","north dakotan","39th state","transportation in north dakota","the peace garden state"],"string":"[\n \"n dakota\",\n \"dakota del norte\",\n \"government of north dakota\",\n \"nodak\",\n \"norse dakota\",\n \"north dakota (state)\",\n \"transport in north dakota\",\n \"peace garden state\",\n \"us-nd\",\n \"education in north dakota\",\n \"thirty-ninth state\",\n \"state of north dakota\",\n \"culture of north dakota\",\n \"economy of north dakota\",\n \"flickertail state\",\n \"religion in north dakota\",\n \"the roughrider state\",\n \"north dakota (usa state)\",\n \"north dakota\",\n \"the flickertail state\",\n \"demographics of north dakota\",\n \"north dakota, united states\",\n \"north dakota (usa state)\",\n \"north dakota\",\n \"thirty-ninth state\",\n \"north dakota (u.s. state)\",\n \"north dacota\",\n \"nodak\",\n \"north dakota (state)\",\n \"north dakotan\",\n \"39th state\",\n \"transportation in north dakota\",\n \"the peace garden state\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78182,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what is the general classification for trees that lose their leaves every autumn?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Semi-deciduous","text":"Semi-deciduous Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting. This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in \"Mimosa bimucronata\". Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought). The term is also used","psg_id":"8158529"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Semi-deciduous\",\n \"text\": \"Semi-deciduous Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting. This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in \\\"Mimosa bimucronata\\\". Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought). The term is also used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8158529\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"trees, made in the studio. The yellow-orange of the leaves contrast with the violet-blue trunks of the poplar trees. This painting, made shortly after Gauguin's arrival in Arles, was unique in van Gogh's body of work and representative of the artistic achievements realised by two great artists working together. To Émile Bernard van Gogh described the collaborative process as a pooling of thoughts and techniques where each artist creates their own unique work that is different, yet complements one another. Van Gogh believed that his pair of paintings \"Falling Autumn Leaves\" was just such a collaborative effort influenced by his","psg_id":"4983428"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (magazine)","text":"to learn the ways of the church more effectively. Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \"Zion's Hope\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \"Autumn Leaves\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has","psg_id":"19260376"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (magazine)","text":"Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \"Zion's Hope\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \"Autumn Leaves\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has been 45 volumes released each discussing important life lessons","psg_id":"19260373"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (painting)","text":"Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856. It was described by the critic John Ruskin as \"the first instance of a perfectly painted twilight.\" Millais' wife Effie wrote that he had intended to create a picture that was \"full of beauty and without a subject\". The picture depicts four girls in the twilight collecting and raking together fallen leaves in a garden. They are making a bonfire, but the fire itself is invisible, only smoke emerging from between the leaves. The two girls on the left, modelled","psg_id":"9963161"},{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"For his painting of \"Les Alyscamps\", painted on the same day as van Gogh's, Gauguin chose a different vantage point, and excluded any reference to ancient sarcophagi. Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \"pendants\", i. e. \"counterparts\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles","psg_id":"4983431"},{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \"pendants\", i. e. \"counterparts\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles in October 1888. Both were intent on depicting a \"non-naturalist landscape\". The paintings are among the first works that the pair painted following Gauguin's arrival. Van Gogh","psg_id":"4983426"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (painting)","text":"in \"The Princess\" (1847) may have influenced him: The apple held by the youngest girl at the right may allude to the loss of childhood innocence implied by reference to original sin and the expulsion from the Garden of Eden. After a positive review from F.G. Stephens, Millais wrote to him that he had \"intended the picture to awaken by its solemnity the deepest religious reflection. I chose the subject of burning leaves as most calculated to produce this feeling.\" Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856.","psg_id":"9963163"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)","text":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \"Autumn Leaves\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \"\" (\"The Dead Leaves\") for the 1946 film \"Les portes de la nuit\" where it was sung by Irène Joachim. Kosma was influenced by a piece of ballet music, \"Rendez-vous\" written for Roland Petit, which was itself borrowed partially from \"Poème d'octobre\" by Jules Massenet. Johnny Mercer wrote English lyrics and gave it the title \"Autumn Leaves\". Paul McCartney controls","psg_id":"5220571"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release. The film was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by William Goetz. Aldrich won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 1956 Berlin International Film Festival. Spinsterish Millicent \"Milly\" Wetherby (Joan Crawford) works at home as","psg_id":"4826224"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)","text":"an example of the circle-of-fourths progression. \\relative c' { \\partial 2. \\new ChordNames { \\set chordChanges = ##t \\new Staff { \\tempo \"Medium jazz\" \\key e \\minor e4 fis g | c1~ | c4 d, e fis | b2 b2~ | b4 c, d e | a1~ | a4 b, cis dis g1 » Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \"Autumn Leaves\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \"\" (\"The Dead Leaves\") for","psg_id":"5220573"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"Jack Jevne. Aldrich got Joan Crawford attached and they sold it to William Goetz who had a deal with Columbia. Filming began on August 25, 1955. The film's original title was \"The Way We Are\" but was changed to capitalize on the success of the then popular tune \"Autumn Leaves\" as sung by Nat King Cole. (The title \"Autumn Leaves\" has no apparent connection with the story of the film other than sharing a vague melancholic tone. Crawford's character is also fond of the song, but it is not identified by name in the script.) Cole's rendition is used over","psg_id":"4826228"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)","text":"standard. Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \"Les Feuilles Mortes\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and","psg_id":"14953259"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)","text":"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \"Les Feuilles Mortes\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and jazz","psg_id":"14953258"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"and Aldrich announced plans to make another film together \"Storm in the Sun\" but these plans faltered when Aldrich had a falling out with Columbia. However the two worked together again on \"Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?\". Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release.","psg_id":"4826232"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (magazine)","text":"of the stories talked about adulthood. In the Salutatory, Walker talks about young men and women and how they will face many challenges. Walker focuses mainly on how if they are untrained for the adult world then life will be much harder and stressful. Another important reason why Walker wrote Autumn Leaves was to help younger people appreciate the beauty in God's works and so that they may find their true potential. The magazine played an important role in the RLDS Church. It was the first magazine for children in the church. This allowed the younger generations to be able","psg_id":"19260375"},{"title":"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)","text":"Owens; it was recorded in 1966 by Connie Smith and George Jones. \"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin'\" by Alvin Lee was originally titled \"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\", but is a distinctly different song, written by Lee in 1978. Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the","psg_id":"11538896"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)","text":"easily recommended Nat Adderley CD\". Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" states the set \"'has a leftovers feel\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive","psg_id":"20077305"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)","text":"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" states the set \"'has a leftovers feel\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive and colorful, making this an","psg_id":"20077304"},{"title":"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)","text":"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the song (as \"Nothin' Shakin'\") on 10 July 1963 for the \"Pop Go The Beatles\" radio show with George Harrison on lead vocals. \"Ain't Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves)\" is a country song written by Nashville songwriters Dallas Frazier and A.L. \"Doodle\"","psg_id":"11538895"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"eclipsed by the picture I did with Bette Davis.\" The film has grown in stature among Aldrich fans since its 1956 premiere and is now regarded as one of the director's best films. Dan Callahan of \"Slant Magazine\" (June 16, 2004) wrote, \"All of Aldrich's early work is intriguing, but \"Autumn Leaves\" is his secret gem. It's been passed over as camp because of its star, Joan Crawford, but Aldrich brings all his hard edges to this woman's picture. The collision of his tough style with the soapy material makes for a film that never loses its queasy tension.\" Crawford","psg_id":"4826231"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"in the case of apple trees where some domesticated apple varieties, unlike wild ones, lack red leaves in autumn. A greater proportion of aphids that avoid apple trees with red leaves manage to grow and develop compared to those that do not. A trade-off, moreover, exists between fruit size, leaf color, and aphids resistance as varieties with red leaves have smaller fruits, suggesting a cost to the production of red leaves linked to a greater need for reduced aphid infestation. Consistent with red-leaved trees providing reduced survival for aphids, tree species with bright leaves tend to select for more specialist","psg_id":"8949089"},{"title":"Autumn","text":"and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. The names of the months in Manx Gaelic are similarly based on autumn covering August, September and October. In Argentina, Australia and","psg_id":"34716"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"aphid pests than do trees lacking bright leaves (autumn colors are useful only in those species coevolving with insect pests in autumn). The coevolution theory of autumn colors was proposed by W. D. Hamilton in 2001 as an example of evolutionary signalling theory. With biological signals such as red leaves, it is argued that because they are costly to produce, they are usually honest, so signal the true quality of the signaller with low-quality individuals being unable to fake them and cheat. Autumn colors would be a signal if they are costly to produce, or be impossible to fake (for","psg_id":"8949090"},{"title":"What We Lose","text":"Clemmons to authors like Karl Ove Knausgaard, Meghan O’Rourke, and Claudia Rankine. Clemmons cites Toni Morrison's \"The Bluest Eye\" as a significant influence for \"What We Lose\". The novel received overwhelmingly positive reviews. \"The New York Times\" review said, \"The book’s distinctive form and voice give it an unusual capacity to show how individuals connect deep feeling to broad political understanding — an experience too rarely rendered in fiction.\" \"The Guardian\" called \"a debut of haunting fragments\". \"The Telegraph\" praised it as an \"Intelligently and impressively conceived, and beautifully told\" novel. What We Lose What We Lose is the debut","psg_id":"15208633"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"leaves. Sometimes, they are in such abundance in the leaf that they give a plant a yellow-green color, even during the summer. Usually, however, they become prominent for the first time in autumn, when the leaves begin to lose their chlorophyll. Carotenoids are common in many living things, giving characteristic color to carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas. Their brilliant yellows and oranges tint the leaves of such hardwood species as hickories, ash, maple, yellow poplar, aspen, birch, black cherry, sycamore, cottonwood, sassafras, and alder. Carotenoids are the dominant pigment in coloration","psg_id":"8949082"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (painting)","text":"on Millais' sisters-in-law Alice and Sophy Gray, are portrayed in middle-class clothing of the era; the two on the right are in rougher, working class clothing. The painting has been seen as one of the earliest influences on the development of the aesthetic movement. The painting has typically been interpreted as a representation of the transience of youth and beauty, a common theme in Millais' art. Malcolm Warner argues that Millais was influenced by the poetry of Tennyson, at whose house he had once helped to rake together autumn leaves. Warner suggests that lines from Tennyson's song \"Tears, Idle Tears\"","psg_id":"9963162"},{"title":"Every Day is for the Thief","text":"Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not","psg_id":"20048254"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"Crawford's female fans. The actress thought highly of the film, deeming it the \"best older woman/younger man movie ever made,\" and added, \"Everything clicked on \"Autumn Leaves\". The cast was perfect, the script was good, and I think Bob [Aldrich] handled everything well. I really think Cliff did a stupendous job; another actor might have been spitting out his lines and chewing the scenery, but he avoided that trap. I think the movie on a whole was a lot better than some of the romantic movies I did in the past...but somehow it just never became better known. It was","psg_id":"4826230"},{"title":"Every Day is for the Thief","text":"as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father","psg_id":"20048255"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (film)","text":"the film's title sequence. The song's original title is \"Les feuilles mortes\" with music by Joseph Kosma and lyrics by Jacques Prévert. English lyrics were written by the American songwriter Johnny Mercer (1949). The song was introduced by Yves Montand in the French feature film \"Les Portes de la Nuit\" (1946). Although Bosley Crowther panned the film in the \"New York Times\" of August 2, 1956, (calling it a \"dismal tale\") Lawrence Quirk in \"Motion Picture Herald\" and William Zinsser in the \"New York Herald Tribune\" commented favorably upon the film. \"Autumn Leaves\" was a modest box-office success, chiefly among","psg_id":"4826229"},{"title":"What We Lose","text":"What We Lose What We Lose is the debut novel of American author Zinzi Clemmons. It was loosely based on her own experiences caring for her mother who was dying of cancer. Clemmons was a graduate student in the fiction MFA program at Columbia University, working on a novel, when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She finished her degree but set aside the novel, instead writing journals of her experiences caring for and ultimately grieving her mother's death. These became the basis of a more experimental project than her unfinished linear novel, a fragmentary and chronologically disrupted \"exercise","psg_id":"15208630"},{"title":"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)","text":"the publishing rights through his company MPL Communications. The song is in AABC form. \"Autumn Leaves\" offers a popular way for beginning jazz musicians to become acquainted with jazz harmony as the chord progression consists almost solely of ii–V–I and ii–V sequences which are typical of jazz. It was originally, and is most commonly, performed in the key of G minor, but is also played in E minor and other keys. Eva Cassidy's version (clip on the right) is played in B-flat minor. Its iv – VII – III – VI – ii – V – i chord progression is","psg_id":"5220572"},{"title":"What Every Woman Knows (1921 film)","text":"so they are married. John becomes very popular and is promised promotion through his excellent speeches, which are written mostly by Maggie although John takes credit. Eventually, he falls in love with Lady Sybil (Tucker) and, although heartbroken, Maggie diplomatically arranges for John and Sybil to be together. John's next speech is a failure, but Maggie arrives in time with a new one. Lady Sybil tells John that he bores her and leaves. Gradually John comes to see Maggie's true worth and there is a reconciliation. What Every Woman Knows (1921 film) What Every Woman Knows is a 1921 American","psg_id":"15899408"},{"title":"Autumn of Their Years","text":"Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \"Autumn of Their Years\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \"She Sends Me\", \"Dream On\", and \"Love is Just a Game\"—previously","psg_id":"14607977"},{"title":"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion","text":"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion Autumn-Admiring Pavilion or Aiwan Pavilion () is a Chinese pavilion on Mount Yuelu, in Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China. Alongside the Zuiweng Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion and Huxin Pavilion, it is one of the Four Great Pavilions of Jiangnan. The Autumn-Admiring Pavilion was first constructed with the name of Red Leaves Pavilion () in 1792 in the period of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) by , the then president of Yuelu Academy. And later (1730-1797), Viceroy of Huguang, changed its name to Autumn-Admiring Pavilion. It is cited from the verses of that \"I stop my carriage to admire the maple trees","psg_id":"20469498"},{"title":"Falling Autumn Leaves","text":"own ideas as well as those of Gauguin and Bernard. The paintings were made on Gauguin's jute which with Van Gogh’s brushstroke made a finished tapestry-like texture. The high vantage point represented in the work resembled that of Gauguin's \"Vision After the Sermon\". Creating a composition of a landscape viewed through the trunks of trees was something used previously by Bernard. Van Gogh used complementary, contrasting colors to intensify the effect of each color. The blue poplar trunks against the yellow path of leaves. Green used against red. Violet was paired with apricot. To his sister, Vincent wrote of selection","psg_id":"4983429"},{"title":"Autumn of Their Years","text":"of the album, \"showcasing Sal Valentino's rich and moving vocals\". Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \"Autumn of Their Years\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \"She","psg_id":"14607979"},{"title":"General classification in the Giro d'Italia","text":"bonuses for high finishes and intermediate sprints, and time penalties for breaking the rules. The color pink was chosen because \"La Gazzetta dello Sport\", the sports newspaper that created the Giro, was printed on pink paper. In comparison, the leader of the general classification in the Tour de France is awarded a yellow jersey, which originally corresponds with the yellow newsprint of \"L'Auto\", the newspaper that created the Tour de France. General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner.","psg_id":"7732990"},{"title":"General classification in the Giro d'Italia","text":"General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner. It is therefore considered more important than secondary classifications as the points classification or the mountains classification. Since 1931, the leader of the general classification is identified by a pink jersey ( ). In the first editions of the Giro d'Italia, a points system was used for the calculation of the general classification, but since 1914 a time system is used. All stage results are added together, taking into account time","psg_id":"7732989"},{"title":"Trees for Life (Scotland)","text":"for people to get involved and support their efforts. Held throughout spring and autumn, each week consists of 10 volunteers, and is run by two leaders, who may be Trees for Life staff members or volunteers who have been trained to lead weeks themselves. Work carried out includes native tree planting, non-native species removal, seed collection, fencing and working in their Tree Nursery. Conservation Weeks are held at six locations across the Scottish Highlands, including Glen Affric, the Isle of Skye and Dundreggan Pinewood. In August 2008 Trees for Life successfully purchased the 4,000 hectare Dundreggan Estate in Glen Moriston,","psg_id":"5196258"},{"title":"General Trees","text":"General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of the 1980s, best known for his hits in the latter half of the decade. Born in Drews Land, Kingston, on December 13, 1960. General Trees is widely regarded as the best Jamaican speed rapper of his era, the \"fast style\" of delivery commonly accepted as arriving in Jamaica from the UK, through London-born Phillip Papa Levi. In his early years after working as a shoemaker in his father's shop, he first found fame as a sound","psg_id":"13272806"},{"title":"Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For","text":"and \"What the World Is Waiting For\" were recorded at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall during the late summer of 1989, with additional vocal and guitar parts recorded later at London's Battery Studios, during the autumn of 1989. The tracks had been worked on for four months, and the intention was to put \"What the World Is Waiting For\" as the A side; however, when Roddy Mckenna, Silvertone's A&R man, heard \"Fools Gold\" he urged the band to use that as the A-side. The band were not completely convinced, and it was agreed, instead, to release the two tracks as a","psg_id":"4494520"},{"title":"The Autumn Wind","text":"pirate Blustering in from sea, With a rollicking song, he sweeps along, Swaggering boisterously. His face is weather beaten. He wears a hooded sash, With a silver hat about his head, And a bristling black mustache. He growls as he storms the country, A villain big and bold. And the trees all shake and quiver and quake, As he robs them of their gold. The Autumn Wind is a Raider, Pillaging just for fun. He'll knock you 'round and upside down, And laugh when he's conquered and won. The Autumn Wind \"The Autumn Wind\" is a sports-themed poem written by","psg_id":"9007731"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour de France","text":"General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour de France, the rules were changed, and the general classification was no longer calculated by time, but by points. This points system was kept until 1912, after which it changed back into the time classification. At that time,","psg_id":"1963547"},{"title":"Trees for the Future","text":"degraded lands and cutting carbon emissions through the planting of more than 65 million trees. Trees for the Future partnered with SodaStream International in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative. Sodastream committed to planting ten trees in Brazil for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line. As of 2017, Trees for the Future is working on 14 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. The group states that their main goal currently is to create \"Forest Garden Programs\" in Cameroon, Kenya, Senegal, Uganda, and Tanzania. Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a","psg_id":"14545480"},{"title":"Trees for the Future","text":"Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a Maryland-based nonprofit organization founded in 1989 that helps communities around the world plant trees. Through seed distribution, agroforestry training, and in-country technical assistance, it has empowered rural groups to restore tree cover to their lands, protect the environment and help to preserve traditional livelihoods and cultures for generations. Started in 1989 by Grace and Dave Deppner, Trees for the Future works with communities in Central America, South America, Africa and Asia to incorporate tree planting into their agricultural activities. A 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in Silver Spring, Maryland, Trees for the","psg_id":"14545476"},{"title":"General classification","text":"General classification The general classification (or the GC) in bicycle racing is the category that tracks overall times for bicycle riders in multi-stage bicycle races. Each stage will have a stage winner, but the overall winner in the GC is the rider who has the fastest time when all the stage results are added together and compounded. Hence, whoever wins the GC is generally reckoned as the winner of the race. Riders who finish in the same group are awarded the same time, with possible subtractions due to time bonuses. Two riders are said to have finished in the same","psg_id":"5378729"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its","psg_id":"10369629"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its","psg_id":"10369616"},{"title":"General Trees","text":"Kill Him\" for Linval Edwards in 1999. After that he was largely silent until he reunited again with Johnson in 2005, recording new songs including \"Run di Place Again\", \"Mother of the Land\", and \"She Says She Loves Me\". A tour of Europe with the Black Scorpio sound system followed in December 2005. He then began working with the Stur-Gav sound system. During breaks in his career, Edwards fell back on his other trade of shoe-making. General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of","psg_id":"13272810"},{"title":"The Bean Trees","text":"The Bean Trees The Bean Trees is the first novel by American writer Barbara Kingsolver, published in 1988 and reissued in 1998. It was followed by the sequel \"Pigs in Heaven\". The protagonist of the novel is named Taylor Greer, a native of Kentucky. She sets out to leave home and travel west, and finds herself in Oklahoma near Cherokee territory. As Taylor stops in the town, a woman suddenly approaches, deposits a small child, and leaves with no further explanation. Not knowing what else to do, Taylor decides to care for the child. The novel traces the experiences of","psg_id":"4424126"},{"title":"General Trees","text":"producing recordings, including those by artists that had performed with his sound system, including Trees and Lord Sassafrass. General Trees' had a string of hits followed, including \"Heel And Toe\", \"Monkey And Ape\", \"Ghost Rider\", and \"Crucifixion\", although his best-remembered song is \"Mini Bus\", which lamented the demise of the \"jolly bus\", and which was awarded the title \"Song Of The Year\" in 1986 from the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. The award raised his profile and he went on to record for a variety of producers in Jamaica. Further hits followed with \"Gone A Negril\" (#2 in 1986) and \"Calling All","psg_id":"13272808"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing","psg_id":"13914360"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is","psg_id":"13914368"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour de France","text":"lion en peluche\" - to each day's winner as a play on its name. In 2007, sponsorship of the jersey was credited to LCL, the new name for Crédit Lyonnais following its takeover by another bank, Crédit Agricole. General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour","psg_id":"1963573"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian","psg_id":"13914367"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the","psg_id":"13914364"},{"title":"Enriques–Kodaira classification","text":"surfaces. For the 9 classes of surfaces other than general type, there is a fairly complete description of what all the surfaces look like (which for class VII depends on the global spherical shell conjecture, still unproved in 2009). For surfaces of general type not much is known about their explicit classification, though many examples have been found. The classification of algebraic surfaces in positive characteristics (, ) is similar to that of algebraic surfaces in characteristic 0, except that there are no Kodaira surfaces or surfaces of type VII, and there are some extra families of Enriques surfaces in","psg_id":"6344305"},{"title":"Rikki Don't Lose That Number","text":"It's unsurprising that \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" ended up becoming Steely Dan's biggest commercial hit ... as it's one of the group's most gentle and accessible songs. Rikki Don't Lose That Number \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \"Pretzel Logic\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \"Pretzel Logic\" album.","psg_id":"11680039"},{"title":"Trees for the Future","text":"Future also offers individuals and businesses a form of carbon offset through planting trees. Its programs help communities replenish their natural resources by providing materials and training to allow farmers to sustainably grow crops for food, fodder, and fuelwood. Trees for the Future has worked on reforestation efforts in Haiti since 2002. It is currently planting fast-growing Moringa trees which can help restore degraded farmlands. Trees for the Future's Haiti Coordinator, Timote Georges, was featured on Discovery Channel about the organization's work in Haiti working on agroforestry projects to restore degraded land throughout the country. In 2008, Trees for the","psg_id":"14545477"},{"title":"What Bird is That?","text":"of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature","psg_id":"13914366"},{"title":"Signalling theory","text":"autumn leaf colour is a signal from trees to aphids and other pest species that migrate in autumn to the trees. In their theory, bright autumn coloration with pinks and yellows is costly to trees because pigments require energy to synthesize, but the investment may help them to reduce their parasite load. Stotting, for example in Thomson's Gazelle, is cited as an example of signalling: the gazelles jump close to a predator instead of escaping, in what could be a signal of strength. Human behaviour may also provide examples of costly signals. In general, these signals provide information about a","psg_id":"4333963"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour de France","text":"racing numbers), with subsequent sets of numbers determined by the highest classified riders for that team in the previous Tour. The lead riders for a particular team will often wear the first number in the series (11, 21, 31 and so forth), but these riders are not necessarily contenders for the general classification — teams led by sprinters will often designate the points classification contender as their lead rider. In 2007 there was neither a yellow jersey at the start of the race nor a number 1; the previous winner, Floyd Landis of the United States failed a doping control","psg_id":"1963563"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"music of the Peatbog Faeries, its very nature is polyglot and that disparate collection of philosophies makes them the perfect band for 2007. In a time when we have to move beyond silly categories and vague labels, which by very definition can no longer apply – unless you’re stuck in a time warp – fusion is the only term that makes real sense. If anything, What Men Deserve to Lose (a quote from writer Derek Cooper) moves out further into the big, blue beyond, still latching on to island roots yet in a mood of glorious experiment\". Chris Nickson of","psg_id":"10369626"},{"title":"International Classification for Standards","text":"International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from the ISO web site. Anyone may submit a proposal for modifications or additions to the ICS. The ICS serves as a structure for catalogues","psg_id":"6549839"},{"title":"Trees for Life (United States)","text":"been planted. In the mid-1990s, Trees for Life learned that the highly nutritious leaves of the Moringa oleifera tree were a simple yet overlooked resource for combating malnutrition for the poor. So they designed and implemented programs to share this message with people in developing countries. Today, governments in Asia, Africa and Latin America plant Moringa trees as a national policy—including more than 20 million trees in Africa alone. Trees for Life has also initiated a program called \"Books for Life.\" This project aims to instill a love of reading and interest in learning in areas of the world where","psg_id":"4100852"},{"title":"International Classification for Standards","text":"number to the notation of the \"sub-group\" being subdivided. However, instead of a period, new notations use a hyphen as a separator. For example: International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from","psg_id":"6549843"},{"title":"What We Lose","text":"on him, she decides to ask for a separation. Thandi begins to forget her mother and slowly begins to heal, though she realizes her mother's death will haunt her for the rest of her life. In \"The Guardian\", Marta Bausells described \"What We Lose\" as \"highly experimental, told in intimate vignettes including blogposts, photos, hand-drawn charts and hip-hop lyrics\". In \"Vogue\", Megan O'Grady notes the book's \"boldly innovative and frankly sexual\" style, noting \"the collage-like novel mixes hand-drawn charts, archival photographs, rap lyrics, sharp disquisitions on the Mandelas and Oscar Pistorius, and singular meditations on racism’s brutal intimacies.\" O'Grady compared","psg_id":"15208632"},{"title":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French","text":"car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on","psg_id":"7952438"},{"title":"General classification in the Tour of Britain","text":"General classification in the Tour of Britain The General classification in the Tour of Britain is the most prestigious classification out of the four in the Tour of Britain, the one which is won by the overall winner. Historically the leader of this competition has worn a yellow jersey, but, for the 2011 edition due to sponsorship, it has become known as the \"IG Markets Gold Jersey\". In 2017, it became a green jersey in light of sponsorship from Ovo Energy. Like most cycling events the winner is determined by who has the fastest time over the entirety of the","psg_id":"16478457"},{"title":"Leaves Turn Inside You","text":"Leaves Turn Inside You Leaves Turn Inside You is the eighth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 17, 2001 by Kill Rock Stars. The album received high acclaim from several music critics. Unlike previous Unwound albums, \"Leaves Turn Inside You\" was recorded in 2000 by the band members at their own built studio, MagRecOne (\"Magnetic Recording One\"), in Olympia, Washington. As singer and guitarist Justin Trosper explains, \"Every record, we tried to raise the bar to some degree by asking, 'What can we do to make this better?' Usually that was just increasing","psg_id":"8738545"},{"title":"What Men Deserve to Lose","text":"subsequent supporting tour, the band were quick to work on \"What Men Deserve to Lose\", and the gap between the albums is to date the shortest between any of the band's albums. In addition to new member Stafford, the brass section The Wayward Boys return from the previous album. The band had numerous sources of inspiration on the album, including taking inspiration from their surroundings in Skye, and people and places they had encountered in the years prior to making the album. The album was released to a positive reception from music critics, and two concerts from the subsequent supporting","psg_id":"10369617"},{"title":"Autumn","text":"by strong, painful feelings of sorrow. Keats' \"To Autumn\", written in September 1819, echoes this sense of melancholic reflection, but also emphasises the lush abundance of the season. The song, Autumn Leaves, which is based on a French song, \" \"Les Feuilles mortes\", uses the melancholic atmosphere of the season and the end of summer as a simile to compare to the mood of being separated from a loved one. Autumn is associated with Halloween (influenced by Samhain, a Celtic autumn festival), and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. Halloween is in autumn in the northern hemisphere.","psg_id":"34724"},{"title":"Rikki Don't Lose That Number","text":"Rikki Don't Lose That Number \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \"Pretzel Logic\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \"Pretzel Logic\" album. The guitar solo is by Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter who would soon go on to join The Doobie Brothers. Victor Feldman's flapamba (a variant of the marimba) introduction to","psg_id":"11680036"},{"title":"The Hollow Trees","text":"their material through their Bandcamp page. They perform regularly in the Los Angeles area. The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is","psg_id":"13518125"},{"title":"Identification of trees of the northeastern United States","text":"trees. This guide excludes conifers and is not an exhaustive list of all trees known to occur in the region. Trees can be identified by examination of several characteristics. The typical leaves of a species should be secured from mature trees, not young ones. The leaflets of a compound leaf can be distinguished from simple leaves by the absence of leaf buds from the base of their stems. To identify a tree check one of the following characteristics, and if it is present then examine the characteristics at the next level of indentation. For example, if the tree has simple","psg_id":"10129839"},{"title":"Born to Lose/Kamikaze","text":"Born to Lose/Kamikaze \"Born To Lose/Kamikaze\" is the sixth single by British glam rock band King Adora. A double a-side, the single was released on 19 May 2003 on MH Records and reached number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. Singer Matt Browne revealed the band were \"shocked\" at the chart placing, which was achieved without promotion or press support. Both songs would be re-recorded for the band's 2004 second album, \"Who Do You Love?\" \"Born To Lose\" (originally titled \"Bulimic\") was among the first batch of songs King Adora wrote for their second album in the autumn of 2001.","psg_id":"18104779"},{"title":"Every Sperm Is Sacred","text":"the Protestant married couple with Palin playing the Protestant husband. The very phrase \"every sperm is sacred\" has become almost proverbial in the field of animal and human sexuality and reproduction. This extends to such areas as cloning, where the song is used to criticize anti-cloning activists who argue that every embryo or fertilized egg is sacred. Pro-choice activists have sung the song outside abortion clinics to ridicule their opponents, legal scholars have alluded to it in discussions of women's reproductive rights, and it is used generally to do what has been described as \"[exposing] the absurdity of the anti-choice","psg_id":"6531837"},{"title":"Autumn","text":"The television, film, book, costume, home decoration, and confectionery industries use this time of year to promote products closely associated with such a holiday, with promotions going from early September to 31 October, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holiday ends, and advertising starts concentrating on Christmas. In some parts of the northern hemisphere, autumn has a strong association with the end of summer holiday and the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education. \"Back to School\" advertising and preparations usually occurs in the weeks leading to the beginning of autumn.","psg_id":"34725"},{"title":"Logistic model tree","text":"Logistic model tree In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a piecewise linear regression model (where ordinary decision trees with constants at their leaves would produce a piecewise constant model). In the logistic variant, the LogitBoost algorithm is used to produce an LR model at every node in the tree; the node is then","psg_id":"10523855"},{"title":"Autumn leaf color","text":"temperatures, make the process of reabsorbing nutrients less efficient. By shielding the leaf with anthocyanins, according to the photoprotection theory, the tree manages to reabsorb nutrients (especially nitrogen) more efficiently. According to the coevolution theory, the colors are warning signals towards insects that use the trees as a host for the winter, for example aphids. If the colors are linked to the amount of chemical defenses against insects, then the insects will avoid red leaves and increase their fitness; at the same time, trees with red leaves have an advantage because they reduce their parasite load. This has been shown","psg_id":"8949088"},{"title":"Never Lose That Feeling","text":"Never Lose That Feeling Never Lose That Feeling is fifth EP release by English alternative rock band Swervedriver. Produced by Swervedriver and Alan Moulder, the EP was released on 18 May 1992. The EP is the band's final release with the original lineup. The title track off the EP, which was included on the band's second album \"Mezcal Head\" (1993), was released as a single in 1992, peaking at number 62 on UK Singles Chart. After showing an interest for collaborating with the band, engineer and producer Alan Moulder met the band at Greenhouse Studios, where the EP was recorded.","psg_id":"18187728"},{"title":"Autumn Sun","text":"odd couple gradually facing the inevitable, every halting step they take toward each other feels like a mini-triumph of love's power over the schoolmarmish intellect. They portray with touching specificity what it's like to crave total surrender to love even after long years of experience have proven the foolhardiness of such blind leaps. Not even the blatantly market-tested ending (a malady that seems to be spreading worldwide like Hong Kong flu) detracts from the pleasure of this admirable, eminently watchable date flick. Well worth the price of admission, whether or not you qualify for the senior discount.\" Autumn Sun Autumn","psg_id":"9797685"},{"title":"Autumn Visits","text":"Autumn Visits Autumn Visits is a science fiction novel by Russian writer Sergey Lukyanenko, published in 1997 in book form. It is a novel written in a very unusual style for the author—shifting perspective of narrative. In a poor, downtrodden Russia, a vector of future development of the world is being decided. Six Forces send their champions—Envoys, copies of real people, typical of their kind; they are \"almost\" the same as their prototypes. An Envoy can do only that what prototype can, but unlike them, envoys believe in their own forces, and thus can change the world. The Envoys have","psg_id":"3871598"},{"title":"The Hollow Trees","text":"The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is located on the outskirts of the town of Nelsonville. Many of the Trees’ original","psg_id":"13518120"},{"title":"Classification schemes for indigenous languages of the Americas","text":"the linguistic data collected by Powell's fieldworkers. Below is Edward Sapir's (1929) famous \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" classification. Note that Sapir's classification was controversial at the time and it additionally was an original proposal (unusual for general encyclopedias). Sapir was part of a \"lumper\" movement in Native American language classification. Sapir himself writes of his classification: \"A more far-reaching scheme than Powell's [1891 classification], suggestive but not demonstrable in all its features at the present time\" (Sapir 1929: 139). Sapir's classifies all the languages in North America into only 6 families: Eskimo–Aleut, Algonkin–Wakashan, Nadene, Penutian, Hokan–Siouan, and Aztec–Tanoan. Sapir's classification (or something","psg_id":"4771030"},{"title":"Climate of Allentown, Pennsylvania","text":"States. Rain is common, and is often accompanied by strong or severe thunderstorms. These will cause quite a large amount of rain, but they do not last long at all. Air conditioning is popular among most households in the summer months, because high temperatures and high humidity can make the air feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Autumn is fairly mild, with daytime temperatures in the 70s and 60s. Autumn brings more wind, and sometimes heavier rainfall. Trees begin to lose their leaves before the cold winter season. Indian summer may occur. Winters are cool to cold, with January's","psg_id":"13622597"},{"title":"Army General Classification Test","text":"Army General Classification Test The Army General Classification Test (AGCT) has a long history that runs parallel with research and means for attempting the assessment of intelligence or other abilities. World War I and World War II created the need for this type of testing and provided a large body of test subjects. The early emphasis (World War I) was on determining the level of literacy (Alpha test) amongst a heterogeneous group. Illiterates were given another test (Army Beta); some enrollees were interviewed. Subsequent testing targeted aptitude in order to better fill roles, such as those provided by officers who","psg_id":"10003665"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"trees, made in the studio. The yellow-orange of the leaves contrast with the violet-blue trunks of the poplar trees. This painting, made shortly after Gauguin's arrival in Arles, was unique in van Gogh's body of work and representative of the artistic achievements realised by two great artists working together. To Émile Bernard van Gogh described the collaborative process as a pooling of thoughts and techniques where each artist creates their own unique work that is different, yet complements one another. Van Gogh believed that his pair of paintings \\\"Falling Autumn Leaves\\\" was just such a collaborative effort influenced by his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"to learn the ways of the church more effectively. Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \\\"Zion's Hope\\\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \\\"Zion's Hope\\\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has been 45 volumes released each discussing important life lessons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856. It was described by the critic John Ruskin as \\\"the first instance of a perfectly painted twilight.\\\" Millais' wife Effie wrote that he had intended to create a picture that was \\\"full of beauty and without a subject\\\". The picture depicts four girls in the twilight collecting and raking together fallen leaves in a garden. They are making a bonfire, but the fire itself is invisible, only smoke emerging from between the leaves. The two girls on the left, modelled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963161\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"For his painting of \\\"Les Alyscamps\\\", painted on the same day as van Gogh's, Gauguin chose a different vantage point, and excluded any reference to ancient sarcophagi. Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \\\"pendants\\\", i. e. \\\"counterparts\\\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \\\"pendants\\\", i. e. \\\"counterparts\\\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles in October 1888. Both were intent on depicting a \\\"non-naturalist landscape\\\". The paintings are among the first works that the pair painted following Gauguin's arrival. Van Gogh\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"in \\\"The Princess\\\" (1847) may have influenced him: The apple held by the youngest girl at the right may allude to the loss of childhood innocence implied by reference to original sin and the expulsion from the Garden of Eden. After a positive review from F.G. Stephens, Millais wrote to him that he had \\\"intended the picture to awaken by its solemnity the deepest religious reflection. I chose the subject of burning leaves as most calculated to produce this feeling.\\\" Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \\\"\\\" (\\\"The Dead Leaves\\\") for the 1946 film \\\"Les portes de la nuit\\\" where it was sung by Irène Joachim. Kosma was influenced by a piece of ballet music, \\\"Rendez-vous\\\" written for Roland Petit, which was itself borrowed partially from \\\"Poème d'octobre\\\" by Jules Massenet. Johnny Mercer wrote English lyrics and gave it the title \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\". Paul McCartney controls\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5220571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release. The film was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by William Goetz. Aldrich won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 1956 Berlin International Film Festival. Spinsterish Millicent \\\"Milly\\\" Wetherby (Joan Crawford) works at home as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)\",\n \"text\": \"an example of the circle-of-fourths progression. \\\\relative c' { \\\\partial 2. \\\\new ChordNames { \\\\set chordChanges = ##t \\\\new Staff { \\\\tempo \\\"Medium jazz\\\" \\\\key e \\\\minor e4 fis g | c1~ | c4 d, e fis | b2 b2~ | b4 c, d e | a1~ | a4 b, cis dis g1 » Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \\\"\\\" (\\\"The Dead Leaves\\\") for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5220573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Jack Jevne. Aldrich got Joan Crawford attached and they sold it to William Goetz who had a deal with Columbia. Filming began on August 25, 1955. The film's original title was \\\"The Way We Are\\\" but was changed to capitalize on the success of the then popular tune \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" as sung by Nat King Cole. (The title \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" has no apparent connection with the story of the film other than sharing a vague melancholic tone. Crawford's character is also fond of the song, but it is not identified by name in the script.) Cole's rendition is used over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)\",\n \"text\": \"standard. Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \\\"Les Feuilles Mortes\\\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14953259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \\\"Les Feuilles Mortes\\\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and jazz\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14953258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"and Aldrich announced plans to make another film together \\\"Storm in the Sun\\\" but these plans faltered when Aldrich had a falling out with Columbia. However the two worked together again on \\\"Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?\\\". Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"of the stories talked about adulthood. In the Salutatory, Walker talks about young men and women and how they will face many challenges. Walker focuses mainly on how if they are untrained for the adult world then life will be much harder and stressful. Another important reason why Walker wrote Autumn Leaves was to help younger people appreciate the beauty in God's works and so that they may find their true potential. The magazine played an important role in the RLDS Church. It was the first magazine for children in the church. This allowed the younger generations to be able\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\",\n \"text\": \"Owens; it was recorded in 1966 by Connie Smith and George Jones. \\\"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin'\\\" by Alvin Lee was originally titled \\\"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\\\", but is a distinctly different song, written by Lee in 1978. Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \\\"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\\\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \\\"Crash\\\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11538896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)\",\n \"text\": \"easily recommended Nat Adderley CD\\\". Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \\\"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\\\" states the set \\\"'has a leftovers feel\\\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \\\"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20077305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \\\"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\\\" states the set \\\"'has a leftovers feel\\\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \\\"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive and colorful, making this an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20077304\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\",\n \"text\": \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \\\"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\\\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \\\"Crash\\\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the song (as \\\"Nothin' Shakin'\\\") on 10 July 1963 for the \\\"Pop Go The Beatles\\\" radio show with George Harrison on lead vocals. \\\"Ain't Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves)\\\" is a country song written by Nashville songwriters Dallas Frazier and A.L. \\\"Doodle\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11538895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"eclipsed by the picture I did with Bette Davis.\\\" The film has grown in stature among Aldrich fans since its 1956 premiere and is now regarded as one of the director's best films. Dan Callahan of \\\"Slant Magazine\\\" (June 16, 2004) wrote, \\\"All of Aldrich's early work is intriguing, but \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" is his secret gem. It's been passed over as camp because of its star, Joan Crawford, but Aldrich brings all his hard edges to this woman's picture. The collision of his tough style with the soapy material makes for a film that never loses its queasy tension.\\\" Crawford\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"in the case of apple trees where some domesticated apple varieties, unlike wild ones, lack red leaves in autumn. A greater proportion of aphids that avoid apple trees with red leaves manage to grow and develop compared to those that do not. A trade-off, moreover, exists between fruit size, leaf color, and aphids resistance as varieties with red leaves have smaller fruits, suggesting a cost to the production of red leaves linked to a greater need for reduced aphid infestation. Consistent with red-leaved trees providing reduced survival for aphids, tree species with bright leaves tend to select for more specialist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn\",\n \"text\": \"and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. The names of the months in Manx Gaelic are similarly based on autumn covering August, September and October. In Argentina, Australia and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"34716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"aphid pests than do trees lacking bright leaves (autumn colors are useful only in those species coevolving with insect pests in autumn). The coevolution theory of autumn colors was proposed by W. D. Hamilton in 2001 as an example of evolutionary signalling theory. With biological signals such as red leaves, it is argued that because they are costly to produce, they are usually honest, so signal the true quality of the signaller with low-quality individuals being unable to fake them and cheat. Autumn colors would be a signal if they are costly to produce, or be impossible to fake (for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Lose\",\n \"text\": \"Clemmons to authors like Karl Ove Knausgaard, Meghan O’Rourke, and Claudia Rankine. Clemmons cites Toni Morrison's \\\"The Bluest Eye\\\" as a significant influence for \\\"What We Lose\\\". The novel received overwhelmingly positive reviews. \\\"The New York Times\\\" review said, \\\"The book’s distinctive form and voice give it an unusual capacity to show how individuals connect deep feeling to broad political understanding — an experience too rarely rendered in fiction.\\\" \\\"The Guardian\\\" called \\\"a debut of haunting fragments\\\". \\\"The Telegraph\\\" praised it as an \\\"Intelligently and impressively conceived, and beautifully told\\\" novel. What We Lose What We Lose is the debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15208633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"leaves. Sometimes, they are in such abundance in the leaf that they give a plant a yellow-green color, even during the summer. Usually, however, they become prominent for the first time in autumn, when the leaves begin to lose their chlorophyll. Carotenoids are common in many living things, giving characteristic color to carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas. Their brilliant yellows and oranges tint the leaves of such hardwood species as hickories, ash, maple, yellow poplar, aspen, birch, black cherry, sycamore, cottonwood, sassafras, and alder. Carotenoids are the dominant pigment in coloration\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"on Millais' sisters-in-law Alice and Sophy Gray, are portrayed in middle-class clothing of the era; the two on the right are in rougher, working class clothing. The painting has been seen as one of the earliest influences on the development of the aesthetic movement. The painting has typically been interpreted as a representation of the transience of youth and beauty, a common theme in Millais' art. Malcolm Warner argues that Millais was influenced by the poetry of Tennyson, at whose house he had once helped to rake together autumn leaves. Warner suggests that lines from Tennyson's song \\\"Tears, Idle Tears\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9963162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day is for the Thief\",\n \"text\": \"Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20048254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Crawford's female fans. The actress thought highly of the film, deeming it the \\\"best older woman/younger man movie ever made,\\\" and added, \\\"Everything clicked on \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\". The cast was perfect, the script was good, and I think Bob [Aldrich] handled everything well. I really think Cliff did a stupendous job; another actor might have been spitting out his lines and chewing the scenery, but he avoided that trap. I think the movie on a whole was a lot better than some of the romantic movies I did in the past...but somehow it just never became better known. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Day is for the Thief\",\n \"text\": \"as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20048255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film's title sequence. The song's original title is \\\"Les feuilles mortes\\\" with music by Joseph Kosma and lyrics by Jacques Prévert. English lyrics were written by the American songwriter Johnny Mercer (1949). The song was introduced by Yves Montand in the French feature film \\\"Les Portes de la Nuit\\\" (1946). Although Bosley Crowther panned the film in the \\\"New York Times\\\" of August 2, 1956, (calling it a \\\"dismal tale\\\") Lawrence Quirk in \\\"Motion Picture Herald\\\" and William Zinsser in the \\\"New York Herald Tribune\\\" commented favorably upon the film. \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" was a modest box-office success, chiefly among\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4826229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Lose\",\n \"text\": \"What We Lose What We Lose is the debut novel of American author Zinzi Clemmons. It was loosely based on her own experiences caring for her mother who was dying of cancer. Clemmons was a graduate student in the fiction MFA program at Columbia University, working on a novel, when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She finished her degree but set aside the novel, instead writing journals of her experiences caring for and ultimately grieving her mother's death. These became the basis of a more experimental project than her unfinished linear novel, a fragmentary and chronologically disrupted \\\"exercise\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15208630\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Leaves (1945 song)\",\n \"text\": \"the publishing rights through his company MPL Communications. The song is in AABC form. \\\"Autumn Leaves\\\" offers a popular way for beginning jazz musicians to become acquainted with jazz harmony as the chord progression consists almost solely of ii–V–I and ii–V sequences which are typical of jazz. It was originally, and is most commonly, performed in the key of G minor, but is also played in E minor and other keys. Eva Cassidy's version (clip on the right) is played in B-flat minor. Its iv – VII – III – VI – ii – V – i chord progression is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5220572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Every Woman Knows (1921 film)\",\n \"text\": \"so they are married. John becomes very popular and is promised promotion through his excellent speeches, which are written mostly by Maggie although John takes credit. Eventually, he falls in love with Lady Sybil (Tucker) and, although heartbroken, Maggie diplomatically arranges for John and Sybil to be together. John's next speech is a failure, but Maggie arrives in time with a new one. Lady Sybil tells John that he bores her and leaves. Gradually John comes to see Maggie's true worth and there is a reconciliation. What Every Woman Knows (1921 film) What Every Woman Knows is a 1921 American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15899408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn of Their Years\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \\\"Autumn of Their Years\\\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \\\"She Sends Me\\\", \\\"Dream On\\\", and \\\"Love is Just a Game\\\"—previously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14607977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn-Admiring Pavilion Autumn-Admiring Pavilion or Aiwan Pavilion () is a Chinese pavilion on Mount Yuelu, in Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China. Alongside the Zuiweng Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion and Huxin Pavilion, it is one of the Four Great Pavilions of Jiangnan. The Autumn-Admiring Pavilion was first constructed with the name of Red Leaves Pavilion () in 1792 in the period of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) by , the then president of Yuelu Academy. And later (1730-1797), Viceroy of Huguang, changed its name to Autumn-Admiring Pavilion. It is cited from the verses of that \\\"I stop my carriage to admire the maple trees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20469498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Falling Autumn Leaves\",\n \"text\": \"own ideas as well as those of Gauguin and Bernard. The paintings were made on Gauguin's jute which with Van Gogh’s brushstroke made a finished tapestry-like texture. The high vantage point represented in the work resembled that of Gauguin's \\\"Vision After the Sermon\\\". Creating a composition of a landscape viewed through the trunks of trees was something used previously by Bernard. Van Gogh used complementary, contrasting colors to intensify the effect of each color. The blue poplar trunks against the yellow path of leaves. Green used against red. Violet was paired with apricot. To his sister, Vincent wrote of selection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn of Their Years\",\n \"text\": \"of the album, \\\"showcasing Sal Valentino's rich and moving vocals\\\". Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \\\"Autumn of Their Years\\\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \\\"She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14607979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\",\n \"text\": \"bonuses for high finishes and intermediate sprints, and time penalties for breaking the rules. The color pink was chosen because \\\"La Gazzetta dello Sport\\\", the sports newspaper that created the Giro, was printed on pink paper. In comparison, the leader of the general classification in the Tour de France is awarded a yellow jersey, which originally corresponds with the yellow newsprint of \\\"L'Auto\\\", the newspaper that created the Tour de France. General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7732990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia\",\n \"text\": \"General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner. It is therefore considered more important than secondary classifications as the points classification or the mountains classification. Since 1931, the leader of the general classification is identified by a pink jersey ( ). In the first editions of the Giro d'Italia, a points system was used for the calculation of the general classification, but since 1914 a time system is used. All stage results are added together, taking into account time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7732989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for Life (Scotland)\",\n \"text\": \"for people to get involved and support their efforts. Held throughout spring and autumn, each week consists of 10 volunteers, and is run by two leaders, who may be Trees for Life staff members or volunteers who have been trained to lead weeks themselves. Work carried out includes native tree planting, non-native species removal, seed collection, fencing and working in their Tree Nursery. Conservation Weeks are held at six locations across the Scottish Highlands, including Glen Affric, the Isle of Skye and Dundreggan Pinewood. In August 2008 Trees for Life successfully purchased the 4,000 hectare Dundreggan Estate in Glen Moriston,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5196258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Trees\",\n \"text\": \"General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of the 1980s, best known for his hits in the latter half of the decade. Born in Drews Land, Kingston, on December 13, 1960. General Trees is widely regarded as the best Jamaican speed rapper of his era, the \\\"fast style\\\" of delivery commonly accepted as arriving in Jamaica from the UK, through London-born Phillip Papa Levi. In his early years after working as a shoemaker in his father's shop, he first found fame as a sound\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13272806\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"What the World Is Waiting For\\\" were recorded at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall during the late summer of 1989, with additional vocal and guitar parts recorded later at London's Battery Studios, during the autumn of 1989. The tracks had been worked on for four months, and the intention was to put \\\"What the World Is Waiting For\\\" as the A side; however, when Roddy Mckenna, Silvertone's A&R man, heard \\\"Fools Gold\\\" he urged the band to use that as the A-side. The band were not completely convinced, and it was agreed, instead, to release the two tracks as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4494520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autumn Wind\",\n \"text\": \"pirate Blustering in from sea, With a rollicking song, he sweeps along, Swaggering boisterously. His face is weather beaten. He wears a hooded sash, With a silver hat about his head, And a bristling black mustache. He growls as he storms the country, A villain big and bold. And the trees all shake and quiver and quake, As he robs them of their gold. The Autumn Wind is a Raider, Pillaging just for fun. He'll knock you 'round and upside down, And laugh when he's conquered and won. The Autumn Wind \\\"The Autumn Wind\\\" is a sports-themed poem written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9007731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\",\n \"text\": \"General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour de France, the rules were changed, and the general classification was no longer calculated by time, but by points. This points system was kept until 1912, after which it changed back into the time classification. At that time,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1963547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for the Future\",\n \"text\": \"degraded lands and cutting carbon emissions through the planting of more than 65 million trees. Trees for the Future partnered with SodaStream International in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative. Sodastream committed to planting ten trees in Brazil for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line. As of 2017, Trees for the Future is working on 14 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. The group states that their main goal currently is to create \\\"Forest Garden Programs\\\" in Cameroon, Kenya, Senegal, Uganda, and Tanzania. Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14545480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a Maryland-based nonprofit organization founded in 1989 that helps communities around the world plant trees. Through seed distribution, agroforestry training, and in-country technical assistance, it has empowered rural groups to restore tree cover to their lands, protect the environment and help to preserve traditional livelihoods and cultures for generations. Started in 1989 by Grace and Dave Deppner, Trees for the Future works with communities in Central America, South America, Africa and Asia to incorporate tree planting into their agricultural activities. A 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in Silver Spring, Maryland, Trees for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14545476\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification\",\n \"text\": \"General classification The general classification (or the GC) in bicycle racing is the category that tracks overall times for bicycle riders in multi-stage bicycle races. Each stage will have a stage winner, but the overall winner in the GC is the rider who has the fastest time when all the stage results are added together and compounded. Hence, whoever wins the GC is generally reckoned as the winner of the race. Riders who finish in the same group are awarded the same time, with possible subtractions due to time bonuses. Two riders are said to have finished in the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5378729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \\\"dancey\\\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \\\"Croftwork\\\" (2005) and its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \\\"dancey\\\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \\\"Croftwork\\\" (2005) and its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Trees\",\n \"text\": \"Kill Him\\\" for Linval Edwards in 1999. After that he was largely silent until he reunited again with Johnson in 2005, recording new songs including \\\"Run di Place Again\\\", \\\"Mother of the Land\\\", and \\\"She Says She Loves Me\\\". A tour of Europe with the Black Scorpio sound system followed in December 2005. He then began working with the Stur-Gav sound system. During breaks in his career, Edwards fell back on his other trade of shoe-making. General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13272810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bean Trees\",\n \"text\": \"The Bean Trees The Bean Trees is the first novel by American writer Barbara Kingsolver, published in 1988 and reissued in 1998. It was followed by the sequel \\\"Pigs in Heaven\\\". The protagonist of the novel is named Taylor Greer, a native of Kentucky. She sets out to leave home and travel west, and finds herself in Oklahoma near Cherokee territory. As Taylor stops in the town, a woman suddenly approaches, deposits a small child, and leaves with no further explanation. Not knowing what else to do, Taylor decides to care for the child. The novel traces the experiences of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4424126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Trees\",\n \"text\": \"producing recordings, including those by artists that had performed with his sound system, including Trees and Lord Sassafrass. General Trees' had a string of hits followed, including \\\"Heel And Toe\\\", \\\"Monkey And Ape\\\", \\\"Ghost Rider\\\", and \\\"Crucifixion\\\", although his best-remembered song is \\\"Mini Bus\\\", which lamented the demise of the \\\"jolly bus\\\", and which was awarded the title \\\"Song Of The Year\\\" in 1986 from the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. The award raised his profile and he went on to record for a variety of producers in Jamaica. Further hits followed with \\\"Gone A Negril\\\" (#2 in 1986) and \\\"Calling All\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13272808\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \\\"What Bird Is That?\\\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \\\"48 Shades of Brown\\\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \\\"What Bird Is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\",\n \"text\": \"lion en peluche\\\" - to each day's winner as a play on its name. In 2007, sponsorship of the jersey was credited to LCL, the new name for Crédit Lyonnais following its takeover by another bank, Crédit Agricole. General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1963573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"Edition What Bird is That?\\\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \\\"What Bird Call is That?\\\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \\\"What Bird is That?\\\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" plays a central role in Australian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enriques–Kodaira classification\",\n \"text\": \"surfaces. For the 9 classes of surfaces other than general type, there is a fairly complete description of what all the surfaces look like (which for class VII depends on the global spherical shell conjecture, still unproved in 2009). For surfaces of general type not much is known about their explicit classification, though many examples have been found. The classification of algebraic surfaces in positive characteristics (, ) is similar to that of algebraic surfaces in characteristic 0, except that there are no Kodaira surfaces or surfaces of type VII, and there are some extra families of Enriques surfaces in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6344305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\",\n \"text\": \"It's unsurprising that \\\"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\\\" ended up becoming Steely Dan's biggest commercial hit ... as it's one of the group's most gentle and accessible songs. Rikki Don't Lose That Number \\\"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\\\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\" album.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11680039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for the Future\",\n \"text\": \"Future also offers individuals and businesses a form of carbon offset through planting trees. Its programs help communities replenish their natural resources by providing materials and training to allow farmers to sustainably grow crops for food, fodder, and fuelwood. Trees for the Future has worked on reforestation efforts in Haiti since 2002. It is currently planting fast-growing Moringa trees which can help restore degraded farmlands. Trees for the Future's Haiti Coordinator, Timote Georges, was featured on Discovery Channel about the organization's work in Haiti working on agroforestry projects to restore degraded land throughout the country. In 2008, Trees for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14545477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Bird is That?\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \\\"What Bird is That?\\\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \\\"Signature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13914366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Signalling theory\",\n \"text\": \"autumn leaf colour is a signal from trees to aphids and other pest species that migrate in autumn to the trees. In their theory, bright autumn coloration with pinks and yellows is costly to trees because pigments require energy to synthesize, but the investment may help them to reduce their parasite load. Stotting, for example in Thomson's Gazelle, is cited as an example of signalling: the gazelles jump close to a predator instead of escaping, in what could be a signal of strength. Human behaviour may also provide examples of costly signals. In general, these signals provide information about a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4333963\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour de France\",\n \"text\": \"racing numbers), with subsequent sets of numbers determined by the highest classified riders for that team in the previous Tour. The lead riders for a particular team will often wear the first number in the series (11, 21, 31 and so forth), but these riders are not necessarily contenders for the general classification — teams led by sprinters will often designate the points classification contender as their lead rider. In 2007 there was neither a yellow jersey at the start of the race nor a number 1; the previous winner, Floyd Landis of the United States failed a doping control\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1963563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"music of the Peatbog Faeries, its very nature is polyglot and that disparate collection of philosophies makes them the perfect band for 2007. In a time when we have to move beyond silly categories and vague labels, which by very definition can no longer apply – unless you’re stuck in a time warp – fusion is the only term that makes real sense. If anything, What Men Deserve to Lose (a quote from writer Derek Cooper) moves out further into the big, blue beyond, still latching on to island roots yet in a mood of glorious experiment\\\". Chris Nickson of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Classification for Standards\",\n \"text\": \"International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from the ISO web site. Anyone may submit a proposal for modifications or additions to the ICS. The ICS serves as a structure for catalogues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6549839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Trees for Life (United States)\",\n \"text\": \"been planted. In the mid-1990s, Trees for Life learned that the highly nutritious leaves of the Moringa oleifera tree were a simple yet overlooked resource for combating malnutrition for the poor. So they designed and implemented programs to share this message with people in developing countries. Today, governments in Asia, Africa and Latin America plant Moringa trees as a national policy—including more than 20 million trees in Africa alone. Trees for Life has also initiated a program called \\\"Books for Life.\\\" This project aims to instill a love of reading and interest in learning in areas of the world where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4100852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"International Classification for Standards\",\n \"text\": \"number to the notation of the \\\"sub-group\\\" being subdivided. However, instead of a period, new notations use a hyphen as a separator. For example: International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6549843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Lose\",\n \"text\": \"on him, she decides to ask for a separation. Thandi begins to forget her mother and slowly begins to heal, though she realizes her mother's death will haunt her for the rest of her life. In \\\"The Guardian\\\", Marta Bausells described \\\"What We Lose\\\" as \\\"highly experimental, told in intimate vignettes including blogposts, photos, hand-drawn charts and hip-hop lyrics\\\". In \\\"Vogue\\\", Megan O'Grady notes the book's \\\"boldly innovative and frankly sexual\\\" style, noting \\\"the collage-like novel mixes hand-drawn charts, archival photographs, rap lyrics, sharp disquisitions on the Mandelas and Oscar Pistorius, and singular meditations on racism’s brutal intimacies.\\\" O'Grady compared\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15208632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\",\n \"text\": \"car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \\\"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \\\"Everything's Eventual\\\". It focuses on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7952438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General classification in the Tour of Britain\",\n \"text\": \"General classification in the Tour of Britain The General classification in the Tour of Britain is the most prestigious classification out of the four in the Tour of Britain, the one which is won by the overall winner. Historically the leader of this competition has worn a yellow jersey, but, for the 2011 edition due to sponsorship, it has become known as the \\\"IG Markets Gold Jersey\\\". In 2017, it became a green jersey in light of sponsorship from Ovo Energy. Like most cycling events the winner is determined by who has the fastest time over the entirety of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16478457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leaves Turn Inside You\",\n \"text\": \"Leaves Turn Inside You Leaves Turn Inside You is the eighth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 17, 2001 by Kill Rock Stars. The album received high acclaim from several music critics. Unlike previous Unwound albums, \\\"Leaves Turn Inside You\\\" was recorded in 2000 by the band members at their own built studio, MagRecOne (\\\"Magnetic Recording One\\\"), in Olympia, Washington. As singer and guitarist Justin Trosper explains, \\\"Every record, we tried to raise the bar to some degree by asking, 'What can we do to make this better?' Usually that was just increasing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8738545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Men Deserve to Lose\",\n \"text\": \"subsequent supporting tour, the band were quick to work on \\\"What Men Deserve to Lose\\\", and the gap between the albums is to date the shortest between any of the band's albums. In addition to new member Stafford, the brass section The Wayward Boys return from the previous album. The band had numerous sources of inspiration on the album, including taking inspiration from their surroundings in Skye, and people and places they had encountered in the years prior to making the album. The album was released to a positive reception from music critics, and two concerts from the subsequent supporting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10369617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn\",\n \"text\": \"by strong, painful feelings of sorrow. Keats' \\\"To Autumn\\\", written in September 1819, echoes this sense of melancholic reflection, but also emphasises the lush abundance of the season. The song, Autumn Leaves, which is based on a French song, \\\" \\\"Les Feuilles mortes\\\", uses the melancholic atmosphere of the season and the end of summer as a simile to compare to the mood of being separated from a loved one. Autumn is associated with Halloween (influenced by Samhain, a Celtic autumn festival), and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. Halloween is in autumn in the northern hemisphere.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"34724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\",\n \"text\": \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number \\\"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\\\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \\\"Pretzel Logic\\\" album. The guitar solo is by Jeff \\\"Skunk\\\" Baxter who would soon go on to join The Doobie Brothers. Victor Feldman's flapamba (a variant of the marimba) introduction to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11680036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hollow Trees\",\n \"text\": \"their material through their Bandcamp page. They perform regularly in the Los Angeles area. The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13518125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Identification of trees of the northeastern United States\",\n \"text\": \"trees. This guide excludes conifers and is not an exhaustive list of all trees known to occur in the region. Trees can be identified by examination of several characteristics. The typical leaves of a species should be secured from mature trees, not young ones. The leaflets of a compound leaf can be distinguished from simple leaves by the absence of leaf buds from the base of their stems. To identify a tree check one of the following characteristics, and if it is present then examine the characteristics at the next level of indentation. For example, if the tree has simple\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10129839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Born to Lose/Kamikaze\",\n \"text\": \"Born to Lose/Kamikaze \\\"Born To Lose/Kamikaze\\\" is the sixth single by British glam rock band King Adora. A double a-side, the single was released on 19 May 2003 on MH Records and reached number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. Singer Matt Browne revealed the band were \\\"shocked\\\" at the chart placing, which was achieved without promotion or press support. Both songs would be re-recorded for the band's 2004 second album, \\\"Who Do You Love?\\\" \\\"Born To Lose\\\" (originally titled \\\"Bulimic\\\") was among the first batch of songs King Adora wrote for their second album in the autumn of 2001.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18104779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Every Sperm Is Sacred\",\n \"text\": \"the Protestant married couple with Palin playing the Protestant husband. The very phrase \\\"every sperm is sacred\\\" has become almost proverbial in the field of animal and human sexuality and reproduction. This extends to such areas as cloning, where the song is used to criticize anti-cloning activists who argue that every embryo or fertilized egg is sacred. Pro-choice activists have sung the song outside abortion clinics to ridicule their opponents, legal scholars have alluded to it in discussions of women's reproductive rights, and it is used generally to do what has been described as \\\"[exposing] the absurdity of the anti-choice\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6531837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn\",\n \"text\": \"The television, film, book, costume, home decoration, and confectionery industries use this time of year to promote products closely associated with such a holiday, with promotions going from early September to 31 October, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holiday ends, and advertising starts concentrating on Christmas. In some parts of the northern hemisphere, autumn has a strong association with the end of summer holiday and the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education. \\\"Back to School\\\" advertising and preparations usually occurs in the weeks leading to the beginning of autumn.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"34725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Logistic model tree\",\n \"text\": \"Logistic model tree In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a piecewise linear regression model (where ordinary decision trees with constants at their leaves would produce a piecewise constant model). In the logistic variant, the LogitBoost algorithm is used to produce an LR model at every node in the tree; the node is then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10523855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn leaf color\",\n \"text\": \"temperatures, make the process of reabsorbing nutrients less efficient. By shielding the leaf with anthocyanins, according to the photoprotection theory, the tree manages to reabsorb nutrients (especially nitrogen) more efficiently. According to the coevolution theory, the colors are warning signals towards insects that use the trees as a host for the winter, for example aphids. If the colors are linked to the amount of chemical defenses against insects, then the insects will avoid red leaves and increase their fitness; at the same time, trees with red leaves have an advantage because they reduce their parasite load. This has been shown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8949088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Lose That Feeling\",\n \"text\": \"Never Lose That Feeling Never Lose That Feeling is fifth EP release by English alternative rock band Swervedriver. Produced by Swervedriver and Alan Moulder, the EP was released on 18 May 1992. The EP is the band's final release with the original lineup. The title track off the EP, which was included on the band's second album \\\"Mezcal Head\\\" (1993), was released as a single in 1992, peaking at number 62 on UK Singles Chart. After showing an interest for collaborating with the band, engineer and producer Alan Moulder met the band at Greenhouse Studios, where the EP was recorded.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18187728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Sun\",\n \"text\": \"odd couple gradually facing the inevitable, every halting step they take toward each other feels like a mini-triumph of love's power over the schoolmarmish intellect. They portray with touching specificity what it's like to crave total surrender to love even after long years of experience have proven the foolhardiness of such blind leaps. Not even the blatantly market-tested ending (a malady that seems to be spreading worldwide like Hong Kong flu) detracts from the pleasure of this admirable, eminently watchable date flick. Well worth the price of admission, whether or not you qualify for the senior discount.\\\" Autumn Sun Autumn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9797685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autumn Visits\",\n \"text\": \"Autumn Visits Autumn Visits is a science fiction novel by Russian writer Sergey Lukyanenko, published in 1997 in book form. It is a novel written in a very unusual style for the author—shifting perspective of narrative. In a poor, downtrodden Russia, a vector of future development of the world is being decided. Six Forces send their champions—Envoys, copies of real people, typical of their kind; they are \\\"almost\\\" the same as their prototypes. An Envoy can do only that what prototype can, but unlike them, envoys believe in their own forces, and thus can change the world. The Envoys have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3871598\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hollow Trees\",\n \"text\": \"The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is located on the outskirts of the town of Nelsonville. Many of the Trees’ original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13518120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Classification schemes for indigenous languages of the Americas\",\n \"text\": \"the linguistic data collected by Powell's fieldworkers. Below is Edward Sapir's (1929) famous \\\"Encyclopædia Britannica\\\" classification. Note that Sapir's classification was controversial at the time and it additionally was an original proposal (unusual for general encyclopedias). Sapir was part of a \\\"lumper\\\" movement in Native American language classification. Sapir himself writes of his classification: \\\"A more far-reaching scheme than Powell's [1891 classification], suggestive but not demonstrable in all its features at the present time\\\" (Sapir 1929: 139). Sapir's classifies all the languages in North America into only 6 families: Eskimo–Aleut, Algonkin–Wakashan, Nadene, Penutian, Hokan–Siouan, and Aztec–Tanoan. Sapir's classification (or something\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4771030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Climate of Allentown, Pennsylvania\",\n \"text\": \"States. Rain is common, and is often accompanied by strong or severe thunderstorms. These will cause quite a large amount of rain, but they do not last long at all. Air conditioning is popular among most households in the summer months, because high temperatures and high humidity can make the air feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Autumn is fairly mild, with daytime temperatures in the 70s and 60s. Autumn brings more wind, and sometimes heavier rainfall. Trees begin to lose their leaves before the cold winter season. Indian summer may occur. Winters are cool to cold, with January's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13622597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Army General Classification Test\",\n \"text\": \"Army General Classification Test The Army General Classification Test (AGCT) has a long history that runs parallel with research and means for attempting the assessment of intelligence or other abilities. World War I and World War II created the need for this type of testing and provided a large body of test subjects. The early emphasis (World War I) was on determining the level of literacy (Alpha test) amongst a heterogeneous group. Illiterates were given another test (Army Beta); some enrollees were interviewed. Subsequent testing targeted aptitude in order to better fill roles, such as those provided by officers who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10003665\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["deciduous trees","decidual tree","deciduous leaves","deciduous tree","deciduous forest","deciduous plants","deciduous forests","deciduous vegetation","deciduousness","deciduous plant","deciduous","decidious","decidious tree","delicious tree","leaf fall","leaf-fall","deciduous forest"],"string":"[\n \"deciduous trees\",\n \"decidual tree\",\n \"deciduous leaves\",\n \"deciduous tree\",\n \"deciduous forest\",\n \"deciduous plants\",\n \"deciduous forests\",\n \"deciduous vegetation\",\n \"deciduousness\",\n \"deciduous plant\",\n \"deciduous\",\n \"decidious\",\n \"decidious tree\",\n \"delicious tree\",\n \"leaf fall\",\n \"leaf-fall\",\n \"deciduous forest\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78183,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"\"om nom nom nom\" is one of the favorite phrases of which sesame street character, known for his voracious appetite?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Om Nom Stories","text":"service in the UK. In October 2018, the series' first five seasons were acquired by Turner Broadcasting System for distribution in Latin American regions. The fourth season first premiered on March 15, 2016. It is the final season to be based on a game in the series. The fifth season first premiered in August 2016. Om Nom Stories Om Nom Stories (sometimes just called Om Nom) is a web series on Zeptolab's YouTube channel based on the \"Cut the Rope\" series of games. It revolves around Om Nom's life out of the game. It is based on 3 games in","psg_id":"19706755"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Om Nom Stories\",\n \"text\": \"service in the UK. In October 2018, the series' first five seasons were acquired by Turner Broadcasting System for distribution in Latin American regions. The fourth season first premiered on March 15, 2016. It is the final season to be based on a game in the series. The fifth season first premiered in August 2016. Om Nom Stories Om Nom Stories (sometimes just called Om Nom) is a web series on Zeptolab's YouTube channel based on the \\\"Cut the Rope\\\" series of games. It revolves around Om Nom's life out of the game. It is based on 3 games in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19706755\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Nom yen","text":"Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk. There are two kind of milk for making Nom Yen. \"Nom sot is fresh milk, nom tamada is condensed milk, and nom kom is sweetened condensed milk\" There are two styles of Nom Yen which are iced and frappe ones. You can find it at almost everywhere in Thailand from vendors selling drinks on street. \"The price ranges from 15 THB (Thai baht) to 25 THB alone or from 30 to 60 THB at a café with some","psg_id":"20063663"},{"title":"Nom yen","text":"bakery\" Thai people also make sweet from nom Yen as well. The other style of Nom Yen can be found in street sweet shops. It's called \"Nam Kang Sai\" or a Thai style frozen Nom Yen. The ingredients are similar to Nom Yen, except changing from iced into frozen one. Unlike Nom Yen, Thai people consider Nam Kang Sai a homemade style sweet because it's easy to make and the ingredients can be found easily in local area. Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk.","psg_id":"20063664"},{"title":"Nom Du Jeu","text":"Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made him the first New Zealand male three-year-old to win an Australian Group One since Our Maizcay in the 1995 Caulfield Guineas, and the first New Zealander to win a Group One in Sydney since Honor Babe in the 2003 Sydney Cup. Nom Du Jeu continued this form as a four-year-old. A first-up win (which was later taken off him after a positive swab)","psg_id":"11886088"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer Hélène Ségara. It was released in January 2000, and achieved a great success in France, Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, remaining to date Ségara's most successful album in terms of sales. Second album, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" was composed by various famous artists : as for the previous album, Loigerot, Geoffroy and Marc Nacash worked on several songs, and for the first time in Ségara's career, French singer Calogero composed one of her songs, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" (afterwards, he also","psg_id":"12060175"},{"title":"Khao Nom Sao","text":"are hiking trails that allow to enjoy the surrounding scenery. Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \"female breast mountain\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is","psg_id":"13543123"},{"title":"Khao Nom Sao","text":"Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \"female breast mountain\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is included in the Namtok Ngao National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกหงาว) and there","psg_id":"13543122"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"the top ten and 75 weeks in the top 40. It was the best-selling album of 2000, and the 23rd one of 2001. In Switzerland, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" peaked at number nine in its second week, on 13 February 2000, remaining for 20 weeks in the top 50 and 59 weeks in the top 100, which is rather rare for a French artist in this country. Design Tracks 1–3, 5, 8, 11 Tracks 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer","psg_id":"12060179"},{"title":"Nom Du Jeu","text":"was followed by placings in the Stoney Bridge Stakes and Kelt Capital Stakes. He then travelled to Australia, where he finished second in the Caulfield Cup and eighth in the Melbourne Cup. He was retired after competing in the 2009 Cox Plate. As of 2017, Nom Du Jeu stands at Raheen Stud in Queensland, where he has sired 43 winners from 105 runners Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made","psg_id":"11886089"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"are used to travel to Versailles and to Paris centre. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is twinned with Valley Village, California. Along with Chavenay, Crespières and Feucherolles, Saint-Nom is also twinned with Rösrath, Germany. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \"breit eiche\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest","psg_id":"6591431"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"the church in the 12th century. The church has been expanded, partially destroyed and remodeled between the 12th and 20th centuries. It was restored in the late 20th century. An ancient oak forest formerly called the Forêt de Cruye. It covers one third of Saint-Nom. The coat of arms of Saint-Nom shows in its center the \"fasce bretessée\" which evokes the etymology of Bretèche (from the Latin \"bretachiae\"): a fortification built at the entrance of a forest. The three five-petalled leaves of the \"Potentilla reptans\" () symbolize the Forest of Marly-le-Roi, a large part of which belongs to Saint-Nom. The","psg_id":"6591429"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \"breit eiche\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest of Cruye, now the forest of Marly. The hamlet was originally called \"Saint-Nonne au Val de Galie\", the name of the parish, then \"Saint-Nom près de la Bretesche\" and since","psg_id":"6591422"},{"title":"Ton nom","text":"Ton nom \"Ton nom\" (\"Your name\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \"Tipi-tii\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \"Llámame\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \"nul points\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it is possible","psg_id":"8090715"},{"title":"Ton nom","text":"singing \"Waarom?\". Ton nom \"Ton nom\" (\"Your name\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \"Tipi-tii\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \"Llámame\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \"nul points\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it","psg_id":"8090717"},{"title":"Wat Bang Nom Kho","text":"Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\"Wat\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra, (or \"Yant\", onto the forehead of his disciples. According to legend, many of these disciples, after death, were found to have an impression of the Yant mysteriously embedded into their skull. The Yant was allegedly revealed to Luang Pho Phan in a dream, which led him to its discovery on a metal","psg_id":"10744236"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"fork-tailed lion comes from the seal of Amaury VI de Montfort, shown on historical charts dating back to 1226 and leased to the Monks of Saint-Nom. The crown of the crest shows a three-towered wall, which was the symbol worn by Greek goddesses, guardians of the cities. The city of SAINT-NOM-LA-BRETECHE is served by 2 carriers and 13 bus and paris metro lines. The following bus lines LINE 23, LINE 27, LINE 42 Saint Nom la Bretèche, LINE 43, and LINE 44 are operated by daily and weekend day and night time services. Metro lines LINE 172 and LINE 17S","psg_id":"6591430"},{"title":"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)","text":"This work came about as a result of a commission by the \"Revue musicale mensuelle de la Société Internationale de Musique.\" In total, six composers were commissioned: Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy \"('Hommage à Haydn\"'), Vincent d'Indy (\"'Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn')\", Paul Dukas \"('Prélude Élégiaque')\", Reynaldo Hahn \"('Theme Varié sur le nom de Haydn')\", and Charles-Marie Widor \"('Fugue sur le nom d'Haydn').\" Each composer was given the same task: to write a piece based on the musical equivalent of Haydn's name. Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by","psg_id":"14668921"},{"title":"Au nom du Christ","text":"Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1993. In this scathing satirical drama that takes place in a village of West Africa, an untutored pig-keeper who has been thrown out of his home falls into a river and has a vision which sends him back to his people to save them for Jesus Christ, introducing himself as Magloire I, “the cousin of","psg_id":"16339047"},{"title":"Wat Bang Nom Kho","text":"template hidden within a Chedi. Luang Pho Phan was also reputed to have received the ability to make powder based amulets of Buddha images sitting on animals from a Chee Ba Khaw, (a spirit that appeared as a firefly). These amulets are extremely sought after and expensive due to their reputed powers. Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\"Wat\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra,","psg_id":"10744237"},{"title":"Au nom du Christ","text":"Christ.” A little crazy, a little robber, while some think he is a charlatan and others think he is a prodigy, he reigns as an absolute master and pushes his convictions to extremes, like being crucified. This movie recalls with humour the proliferation of pseudo-Christian sects and the outrageous acts they can convey in a continent like Africa, tossed about tradition, modernity and power. Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden","psg_id":"16339048"},{"title":"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long","text":"Dutilleux, Jean Françaix, Jean Rivier and Henri Sauguet. In truth, only one of the movements was in the form of variations. Sauguet's \"Variations en forme de Berceuse pour Marguerite Long\" was based on the letters EAGG, which come from her name, although not in the order in which they occur there. Poulenc's \"Bucolique\" has become well known and has been recorded several times. The remainder of the suite is little known. The suite is structured as follows: Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative","psg_id":"19514915"},{"title":"Son nom est Dalida","text":"name, as part of a compilation containing re-releases of all of Dalida's studio albums recorded under the Barclay label. The album was again re-released in 2005. Barclay – 80.055 (25 cm/10 inch): Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In","psg_id":"4687113"},{"title":"Son nom est Dalida","text":"Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In 2002, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, released a digitally remastered version of the original vinyl in CD and in 10\" (25 cm) vinyl record (LP), under the same","psg_id":"4687112"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"build a large golf course in the Paris area. On May 2, 1957, Mr. Entem, mayor of the village, officially revealed the project of a golf course to the town council. 1959 saw the opening of a 36-hole golf course. Saint Nom resident, Gaëtan Mourgue D'Algue, wanted to popularize the then little-known sport of Golf in France. With Dominique Motte, he suggested the creation of a new \"champion-trophy\" to Pierre Menet, the chairman of the Lancôme Company, whose goal would be to bring together eight of the best players in the world. The Canada Cup, took place in Saint-Nom-La-Bretèche in","psg_id":"6591425"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"the Revolution, \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\". During the French Revolution the district was called \"La Montagne Fromentale\" and then \"l'Union la Bretesche\". The hamlets of Avinières, Val-Martin, La Tuilerie-Bignon were the responsibility of numerous lords, as well as of the Dames de Poissy and the Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey. The north of the village, La Bretèche, was part of Marly Park, while the south, Saint-Nom, was part of , making it difficult for the village as a whole to acquire an identity well into the 20th century. Steady demographic growth, which accelerated significantly after 1982, eventually unified the two villages and allowed the building of","psg_id":"6591423"},{"title":"Au nom de la rose","text":"Au nom de la rose \"Au Nom de la rose\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \"Le Crabe est érotique\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the Francis Lai song (Where Do I Begin?) Love Story, originally recorded as theme song for the 1970 movie \"Love Story\" directed by Arthur Hiller. Only the chorus is similar,","psg_id":"12566750"},{"title":"Au nom de la rose","text":"for eight weeks, before dropping. It totaled 14 weeks in the top ten and 21 weeks in the top 40. The song was ranked #2 on the annual chart. Au nom de la rose \"Au Nom de la rose\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \"Le Crabe est érotique\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the","psg_id":"12566753"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"and engraver Jean-Claude Richard, the \"Abbé de Saint-Nom\". The Ferme de Valmartin belonged to a seigniory until 1600, when it was sold to the nuns of the Royal convent of the Dames de Poissy. It was transformed into a farm by the end of the 18th century, where it was used to breed merino sheep. The farm was sold as public property during the French Revolution. Formerly part of Versailles Park, this land was later turned into Saint-Nom's prestigious golf course. The church was originally a tithe barn belonging to the Ferme de St-Nom. A watchtower was erected to protect","psg_id":"6591428"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station","text":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on the line, and from here transmitting train information","psg_id":"12048687"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station","text":"in real time to five stations and travellers. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on","psg_id":"12048688"},{"title":"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert","text":"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \"India Song\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians symbolically infects the Europeans as well. Thus, she asserts: One of the external signs of the fissuring of the seemingly watertight compartmentalized colonial society is the deep sense of malaise and maladjustment which","psg_id":"12063628"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"a \"Centre Village\" and a Library by 2000. Some historic structures in the village suffered irreparable damage from a freak storm with tornado strength winds that struck France in December 1999. The storm, which also damaged nearby Versailles, uprooted centuries-old trees and part of the wall of the Château de la Bretèche along the Route de Sainte Gemme. Saint Nom is known internationally for its golf course in the Tuilerie area. In 1954, Mr. Ortet, owner of the \"Ferme de le Tuilerie\", asked a real estate agent, Daniel Feau, to find a potential buyer for his property. Feau wanted to","psg_id":"6591424"},{"title":"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)","text":"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by Maurice Ravel in 1909 to mark the centenary of Joseph Haydn's death. The piece is only 54 bars long and lasts for about a minute and a half. The theme is based on \"Haydn's\" own name as a five-note motif. The letter H represents \"B natural\", A and D representing their respective pitches, Y as \"D natural\" and N as \"G natural\". In the score, the use of this motif is marked using their letters including several inverted and retrograde versions.","psg_id":"14668920"},{"title":"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert","text":"is wearing out its white inhabitants. In spite of the vast paraphernalia of protective artifices, the Europeans find their presence in the colony quite intolerable. The composer of the movie is Carlos d'Alessio. Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \"India Song\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians","psg_id":"12063629"},{"title":"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long","text":"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative orchestral suite written by eight French composers in 1956, in honour of the pianist Marguerite Long. It was first performed on 4 June 1956 by the Orchestre National de France under Charles Munch in a National Jubilee Concert organized by the French government in Long's honour, staged at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Sorbonne. Three of the composers were members of Les Six: Georges Auric, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc. The other five were Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Henri","psg_id":"19514914"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"wrote \"Regarde\"). In France, there were five singles from this album. The first four one were very successful: \"Il y a trop de gens qui t'aiment\", whose release preceded that of the album, was number one and achieved Platinum status, \"Elle, tu l'aimes...\" hit number three and was also Platinum, \"Parlez-moi de nous\" (number 15) and \"Tu vas me quitter\" (number seven) were both certified Silver. \"Au nom d'une Femme\", the last single, was not a success (number 44). \"Tu peux tout emporter\" is a cover version of \"Amore per te\" by the Italian singer Mango. In December 2000, the","psg_id":"12060176"},{"title":"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche","text":"1963, which enhanced the village's international reputation. The first 54-hole competition took place in 1970 and was won by Tony Jacklin. Renamed \"Trophée Lancôme\" it was played by Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Seve Ballesteros. The Ferme de Saint-Nom, given by a lord of Poissy to the Vaux de Cernay monastery in 1228, and profited from numerous donations. By incrementally and regularly gaining plots of land, the cistercian monks turned the agricultural estate into what was then considered to be a model farm, setting well distributed buildings around a farmyard. Sold as public property during the French Revolution, the farm","psg_id":"6591426"},{"title":"Au nom d'une femme","text":"album was included in a box set also containing the first album, \"Cœur de verre\", and peaked at number 41 on French Albums Chart. In 2001, \"Au Nom d'une femme\" won a NRJ Music Awards in the category 'Francophone album of the year'. The album had very long chart trajectories in the three countries where it was released. In France, although it was unable to dislodge Louise Attaque's album \"Comme on a dit\", it managed to enter the chart at number two on 29 January 2000, and stayed for four consecutive weeks at this place. It remained for 33 weeks","psg_id":"12060177"},{"title":"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)","text":"years later, highlights of this broadcast were posted on YouTube. Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \"open pop star\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such","psg_id":"1761193"},{"title":"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)","text":"Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \"open pop star\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany, Spain, and Slovenia. Sporadic appearances of Luther Blissett","psg_id":"1761172"},{"title":"History of Polish","text":"ojciec\" (a son /nom./ loves a father /nom./) and \"ojciec kocha syn\" (a father /nom./ loves a son /nom./). The change of their forms into \"syn kocha ojca\" (son /nom./ loves father /acc./) and \"ojca kocha syn\" (father /acc./ loves son /nom./) helped to resolve this ambiguity. The accusative was the same as the nominative until the 14th - 15th century (in the region of Mazowsze until the 16th century), and nowadays this feature is preserved in common phrases such as \"iść za mąż\" (to get married), \"siąść na koń\" (to mount a horse), \"na miły Bóg\" (dear Lord!), \"być","psg_id":"12284765"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"in antigay politics, which is posing as an offshore company for antigay religious money\"; NOM president Brown countered that NOM is \"not out to hoodwink voters... [but is] talking openly about same-sex marriage\" and predicted that the \"NOM Exposed\" website would backfire. Brown also said that HRC's \"heavy-handed attacks on NOM only prove that we are the key national organization fighting for marriage as one man and one woman.\" The naming of NOM donors on the NOM Exposed website was the basis of a lawsuit by NOM against the IRS. The list of donors had come from a Schedule B","psg_id":"13175974"},{"title":"Natasha (Sesame Street)","text":"Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also was beneficial in giving children with siblings a better understanding of their behaviors. Natasha is the daughter of Humphrey","psg_id":"4160347"},{"title":"Natasha (Sesame Street)","text":"X Files and featured Natasha interviewing the letter X. She saids like Chicken gurgles and more? So much better Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also","psg_id":"4160351"},{"title":"Glossary of scientific naming","text":"be made by the addition of prefixes such as sub-, super-, infra-, and so on. Divisions such as \"form\", \"variety\", \"strain\", \"breed\", \"cultivar\", hybrid (nothospecies) and \"landrace\" are used to describe various sub-specific groups in different fields. It is possible for a clade to be unranked, for example Psoroptidia (Yunker, 1955) and the SAR supergroup. Note that in zoology the English descriptions, such as \"conserved name\", for example, are acceptable and generally used. This descriptions can be classified between accepted names (\"nom. cons., nom. nov., nom. prot.\") and unaccepted combinations for different reasons (\"nom. err., nom. illeg., nom. nud., nom.","psg_id":"16554448"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"NOM cease using their recording, stating that NOM's philosophy was \"directly contrary to the advocacy position\" held by the group. Similarly, after John Mellencamp was informed that NOM had used his song \"Pink Houses\" at one of their events, his publicist wrote a letter (at his instruction) stating Mellencamp's support for same-sex marriage and asking that NOM stop using his music. NOM filed a lawsuit in US district court, on free speech grounds, seeking the right to run ads in the Rhode Island governor's race without complying with that state's campaign finance laws, including both campaign financing contribution limits and","psg_id":"13175955"},{"title":"Glossary of scientific naming","text":"rej., nom. supp., nom. van.\"), with some cases in between regarding the use (\"nom. dub.\": used but not fully accepted; \"nom. obl.\": accepted but not fully used, so it yields precedence to a \"nom. prot\"). Glossary of scientific naming This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see glossary of scientific names. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a stop. The main ranks are kingdom (\"regnum\"), phylum or division (\"divisio\"), class (\"classis\"), order (\"ordo\"), family (\"familia\"), genus","psg_id":"16554449"},{"title":"Grammatical number","text":"plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. Modern Russian has a singular vs plural number system, but the declension of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example, \"У меня есть одна книга/три книги/пять книг\" (\"I have one book-\"nom. sing.\"/three book-\"nom. plur.\"/five book-\"gen. plur.\"\"). See Dual number: Slavic languages for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages. The numeral \"one\" also has a plural form, used with pluralia tantum: одни джинсы/одни часы \"one pair of jeans, one clock\". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning \"only\": Кругом одни идиоты \"There are only idiots","psg_id":"526830"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"the legs out from under the institution of marriage.\" In 2009, NOM was the primary contributor to Stand For Marriage Maine, the organization that led the successful campaign for Question 1 in Maine, a voter referendum that repealed the law passed by the legislature to allow same-sex marriages in the state. Voters passed the referendum 53%–47% out of 567,057 votes cast. Out of the initial $343,000 in contributions, NOM provided some $160,000. NOM contributed over $1.6 million to Stand For Marriage Maine; by reports as of October 2009, NOM had contributed 63% of that group's funding. NOM has brought a","psg_id":"13175947"},{"title":"Glossary of names for the Tirukkural","text":"some scholars list even more. Monsieur Ariel, a French scholar of the 19th century who translated the work into French, famously said of the Kural thus: \"Ce livre sans nom, par un autre sans nom\" (\"The book without a name by an author without a name\"). Tirukkural was originally known as 'Muppāl', meaning three-sectioned book, as presented by its author himself at the king's court, since it contained three sections, viz., 'Aram', 'Porul' and 'Inbam'. Tolkappiyam divides various types of Tamil poetic forms into two, namely, \"kuruvenpāttu\" and \"neduvenpāttu\". Kuruvenpāttu came to be called \"kural pāttu\" and, eventually, \"kural\". The","psg_id":"20509208"},{"title":"Parry Gripp","text":"soundtracks to internet memes as well as music videos for his own novelty songs, with titles including \"Do You Like Waffles?\", \"Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom,\" \"Last Train to Awesometown,\" \"Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You),\" \"Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn),\" \"There's a Cat Licking Your Birthday Cake\", \"Wiener Dog Riding a Skateboard\", \"I Am A Banana,\" and \"Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig).\", including a collaboration with Lady Gaga. In January 2017, \"It's Raining Tacos\" was featured in an Amazon.com ad which began airing in early May 2017. Along with his phony jingles, Gripp also","psg_id":"8422182"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Marriage as a result of the unlawful release of the confidential information. The Southern Poverty Law Center included NOM on its Winter 2010 list of \"anti-gay groups\" that \"have continued to pump out demonizing propaganda aimed at homosexuals.\" NOM president Brown took issue with the inclusion, stating that NOM \"isn't about being anti-anyone.\" On April 8, 2011, Louis Marinelli, a 25-year-old NOM activist and online strategist who describes himself as \"the one behind the 2010 Summer for Marriage Tour\", had driven the bus during that tour, and had moderated many of NOM's web properties (including its Facebook page, its Twitter","psg_id":"13175976"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"reach. He has since chosen a different focus. We wish him well.\" NOM president Brown publicly downplayed Marinelli's role with the organization, however, after Marinelli published several articles critical of NOM on his website, Brown contacted him and said that if the articles were not removed, NOM would pursue legal action against Marinelli for violation of a confidentiality agreement he had signed as a contractor with access to specialized information. In October 2011, the blog \"Good As You\" showed that NOM used uncredited photographs of 2008 rallies for then-presidential candidate Barack Obama on its website to make it appear that","psg_id":"13175978"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"bringing it to an end. In September 2010, the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and the Courage Campaign launched \"NOM Exposed\", a website which says it documents \"Truth, Lies, and Connections about the So-Called National Organization for Marriage.\" The site contains profiles of NOM leaders and prominent supporters; details of NOM's links to Latter-Day Saints, the Catholic Church and conservative Christian organizations such as Opus Dei, the Knights of Columbus and Focus on the Family; information about NOM's budget; and an interactive map with information on NOM activities in specific states. HRC spokesperson Michael Cole characterized NOM as \"a secretive player","psg_id":"13175973"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"account, and the Tour blog), resigned from his affiliation with the organization, announced his support for same-sex marriage, and categorically apologized for and repudiated his past actions on behalf of the organization. He also shut down the Facebook page he had built up for NOM, which had 290,000 followers. The next day, NOM created a new official Facebook page (to replace Marinelli's), and released this statement: \"Louis Marinelli worked in a volunteer capacity as a bus driver during our summer marriage tour. Around this time, NOM began to pay him as a part-time consultant for helping us expand our internet","psg_id":"13175977"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Orson Scott Card, and Catholic board member Robert P. George has served since August 2010 as an editorial advisor to the \"Deseret News\", a newspaper owned by the LDS Church. NOM has been involved in ballot measures, legislative elections, judicial elections, and issue advertising in various states. NOM was involved in the successful Proposition 8 campaign in California in 2008, as well as a similar successful campaign in Maine one year later. NOM was also involved in unsuccessful efforts to pass an amendment eliminating same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2007. NOM participated in efforts to block same-sex marriage in New","psg_id":"13175941"},{"title":"The Unifying Force","text":"like a stain. The coffer begins to die off due its now-lost connection with Onimi, and Nom Anor tries to trick the Solos into going into a garbage chute while he escapes alive. With his Vongsense, Jacen thwarts his plan, and when Nom Anor tries one more time to evade the Solos, his hand is cut off by Leia via her lightsaber. Nevertheless, Nom Anor opens up the entry into the coffer's yorik-trema (landing craft) and simply allows the Solos to leave without him; due to his atheism, which makes him undesirable in the Yuuzhan Vong's society, and his contempt","psg_id":"3144959"},{"title":"The Final Prophecy","text":"back into the elite. Nom Anor then reveals his true identity to Nen Yim and mortally wounds her before going after the hyperdrive cores. As she fades away into death, Nen Yim is able to tell Tahiri what Nom Anor plans to do, and she, Corran, and Harrar go after him. However, Nom Anor is successful in sabotaging the hyperdrive cores and escapes as the planet appears to begin dying. After Harrar is knocked off a cliff from his brief encounter with Nom Anor, Tahiri and Corran are rescued by Luke Skywalker, his wife Mara, Jacen Solo, and Saba Sebatyne,","psg_id":"3260048"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Jersey, and has unsuccessfully attempted to block same-sex marriage legalization in New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the District of Columbia. On June 16, 2009, NOM announced the formation of NOM PAC New York, a political action committee with a goal of providing $500,000 to fund primary challenges against any Republican New York state senator who votes for gay marriage. NOM stated that they were \"also looking to aid Democratic candidates who want to buck the establishment on the marriage issue, and to help in general election contests.\" In 2010, NOM was involved in successful efforts to oust three","psg_id":"13175942"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"later said was apparently not reported to the IRS by NOM. In 2010, two donors provided $6 million, two-thirds of the total donations for the year. On its 2012 tax return, NOM reported a roughly $2 million deficit. Three donors contributed nearly two-thirds of the organization's $9.3 million in donations. Gay rights activist Fred Karger said in 2010 that NOM is connected to LDS Church, with large private donations coming from Mormon sources. Gallagher responded by denying any connection \"except that a Mormon serves on NOM's board.\" Former board member Matthew S. Holland is a Mormon as is his replacement","psg_id":"13175940"},{"title":"104th Company of Syndicalists","text":"104th Company of Syndicalists 104 Company of Syndicalists () was a military unit created by the Union of Polish Syndicalists (\"Związek Syndykalistów Polskich\"), which participated in the Warsaw Uprising. It was formed in Warsaw district of Old Town on August 1, 1944, on the first day of the Uprising, as part of Company Rog of the Northern Group of the Home Army, under Colonel Karol Ziemski (nom de guerre \"Wachnowski\"). The 104 Company itself was commanded by Lieutenant Kazimierz Puczyński (nom de guerre \"Wronski\"), and his deputy was Witold Potz (nom de guerre \"Koperski\"). It consisted of three assault platoons,","psg_id":"12115447"},{"title":"Ivilyuat","text":"are dancing.' Combining with '-al,' the abstract nominalizer, there become forms such as: \"pisivaʔal\"
pís–ivaʔ–al
'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'the place to go out,' 'toilet' \"hempisivaʔa\"
Ø–hem–pís–ivaʔ–a
3rd – 3pl. – 'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'their toilet' There is only one adverbial nominalizer according to Seiler's \"Grammar\", which is '-viš.' It can either affix to adverbs to denote being from a place or time or denote ordering.
\"kičanxwanvičem\"
kíčan–xwan–viš–em
SOUTH–'toward'–NOM.–PLUR.
'ones who are from the South.'
\"vaaniŋaxvičem\"
váani––ŋa–x–viš–em
Banning (place name)–––NOM.–PLUR. 'ones who are from Banning.'
\"muluk(u)viš\"
múluk(u)–viš
'first'–NOM.
'one who is first.'","psg_id":"14089020"},{"title":"The Slave Hunters","text":"Kim Hye-won. Lee Dae-gil is a man from a noble family, whose life is ruined by Keun-nom (큰놈이/Big One), a slave owned by Dae-gil's family. Because Keun-nom's sister Un-nyun and the young master Dae-gil are in love, Dae-gil's parents lock Un-nyun in a shed and leave her to die of dehydration. So Keun-nom burns down Dae-gil's house while rescuing her, then uses a sickle to slash Dae-gil's face. The house collapses shortly after, and Keun-nom and Un-nyun believe Dae-gil to be dead. Keun-nom runs away with Un-nyun and eventually accumulates enough wealth to buy Jokbo of a noble family. Assuming","psg_id":"13981251"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"camp classic\", and it was parodied by Stephen Colbert, the website Funny or Die, and in the \"Futurama\" episode \"Proposition Infinity\". On April 30, 2009, NOM and Carrie Prejean launched another ad campaign against gay marriage, called \"No Offense\". In the ad, they object to being characterized as \"outright bigots\" because of their stance. After semi-nude photos of Prejean were posted on the Internet, causing some to accuse NOM of hypocrisy, NOM issued a press release stating that Prejean had appeared with NOM as a private citizen and not as a spokesperson. In the wake of the revelation that Prejean","psg_id":"13175950"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"the crowds supporting Obama were actually NOM supporters. The story was subsequently picked up by media including \"The Rachel Maddow Show\" and \"Instinct Magazine\". Brown dismissed the photo controversy as a misdirection effort by \"Rachel Maddow and her friends on the left\". NOM removed the photos in the collage, referring to one of them as \"a common use photo in the public domain\". The images included one Reuters photo and two that were copyrighted under a Creative Commons license requiring that the photographer be credited. In March 2012, NOM memos dated to 2009 advocating strategies of pitting the African-American and","psg_id":"13175979"},{"title":"Ernie (Sesame Street)","text":"changed to \"Egas\", in Brazil his name is Ênio, in Spain he is renamed \"Epi\", in Latin America his name is \"Enrique\", on Egyptian Alam Simsim (Sesame World) Ernie's name is given as \"Shadi\" (rhyming with Bert's which is \"Hadi\"), in Russia he also known as Yenik (\"Еник\"), in Turkey he is named \"Edi\", in Israel he is called \"Arik\" (אריק) and in Norway he is known as \"Erling\". Ernie (Sesame Street) Ernie is an orange Muppet character on the long running PBS children's television show, \"Sesame Street\". He and his roommate Bert form the comic duo Bert and Ernie,","psg_id":"1491809"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"had made masturbation videos, NOM removed reference to the video from the front page of their website. On May 28, 2009, NOM rolled out an advertising campaign in New York, including a video spot. \"The Christian Science Monitor\" described the spot as listing a \"litany of grievances\" as an \"ominous score\" plays, with a potentially embarrassing error for a campaign based on education: misspelling \"marriage\" as \"marraige\". During the 2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election, NOM released an ad criticizing Democratic candidate Roy Cooper for his support for allowing transgender individuals access to bathrooms that reflect their gender identity. The ad","psg_id":"13175951"},{"title":"History of Sesame Street","text":"\"phenomenon\" until Clash took over the role in 1985. Eventually, Elmo became, as Davis reported, \"the embodiment\" of \"Sesame Street\", and \"the marketing wonder of our age\" when five million \"Tickle Me Elmo\" dolls were sold in 1996. Clash believed the \"Tickle Me Elmo\" phenomenon made Elmo a household name and led to the \"Elmo's World\" segment. Michael Jeter was a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on Sesame Street from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, \"Sesame Street\"s producers went further in changing the show to reflect its younger demographic, fundamentally changing the","psg_id":"1908530"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"number of lawsuits to prevent being required to release the names of its donors funding Stand For Marriage Maine. On April 8, 2009, NOM began a \"2 Million for Marriage\" (2M4M) initiative with the intention of organizing two million activists nationwide. When NOM used the abbreviation \"2M4M\" for their \"2 Million for Marriage\" campaign, the media noted that in personal ads, \"2M4M\" is code for two men seeking a third male sexual partner. NOM did not secure the domain name and other net resources that use the \"2M4M\" term. Christopher Ambler, a consultant in rapid web development who characterizes himself","psg_id":"13175948"},{"title":"Norma Oficial Mexicana","text":"quality. However, without the NOM stamp of legitimacy, it is not guaranteed that the bottle contains tequila. All 100% agave tequilas must have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993 and the later update NOM-006-SCFI-1994 revised in late 2005 NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision in 2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or - in the case where a company leases space in a plant - the physical plant where the tequila was manufactured.","psg_id":"12281409"},{"title":"Ivilyuat","text":"to do,' leaders' \"taxnuʔinqal\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal
O–P–STEM–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' –
'He tells [indef.] what to do.' \"taxnuʔinqalet\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal–et–em
O–P–STEM–SUFF.–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' – – nom. – plur.
'Leaders' \"hičiwet\"
híči–wet
'go' – nom.
'one that habitually goes.' -ʔa & -at/-(ʔ)il̃ 'abstract nominalizers'
These makes abstract verbs into nouns. Where '-at' and '-il̃'/'-ʔil̃' can attach to abstract verbs with few restrictions, '-ʔa' is restricted to abstract verbs which are then possessed once nominalized. \"ʔaminat\"
ʔámin–at
'throw' – nom.
'the throwing,' 'the orphan' \"neʔaminʔa\"
ne–ʔámin–ʔa
1sg. – 'throw' – nom. 'my throwing' \"kʷaʔisniʔil̃\"
kʷáʔisni–ʔil̃
'write' – nom.
","psg_id":"14089018"},{"title":"Posterchild (street artist)","text":"and installed a series of Planter boxes designed to be installed in unused newspaper and flyer boxes. Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade.","psg_id":"8978189"},{"title":"Posterchild (street artist)","text":"Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade. According to the artist, \"I'm not writing this diary with a pen -- I'm using a blade","psg_id":"8978186"},{"title":"Bert (Sesame Street)","text":"is 6, and he has a song he wrote himself about the number 6 \"\"My Favorite Number Is 6\"\", which he sings to Ernie in one episode. His favorite instrument is the tuba. All of these interests are opposed to Ernie's whose favorite number is 8,243,721, and Ernie's favorite instrument is the saxophone, which he is unable to play because he cannot \"put down the Duckie\". In \"Christmas Eve on Sesame Street\", Bert decides to get Ernie a soap dish for Rubber Duckie so it will not fall in the tub anymore and sink, but has no money. In a","psg_id":"1491786"},{"title":"Michelle Tam","text":"Michelle Tam Michelle Tam is an American blogger, food writer, and bestselling cookbook author known for recipes and food writing focused on the Paleolithic diet and lifestyle. Wanting to see her adopted diet and lifestyle reflected online, Tam launched her food blog, Nom Nom Paleo, in October 2010. Noted for its humor, high-quality recipes, and distinctive photography, Tam's website has earned multiple awards, including Saveur Magazine’s Best Food Blog Award (Special Diets). By the fall of 2014, Nom Nom Paleo was receiving 110,000 page views per day (3.3 million page views per month), with The New York Times calling Tam","psg_id":"18373364"},{"title":"Tequila","text":"\"Tequila\" in accordance with the current General Declaration of Protection of the Appellation of Origin of \"Tequila\", the Law, the Industrial Property Law, the Federal Consumer Protection Law and other related legal provisions. All authentic, regulated tequilas will have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993, the later updates NOM-006-SCFI-1994 and NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision published on December 13, 2012, NOM-006-SCFI-2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or, in the case where a","psg_id":"516465"},{"title":"Ton nom","text":"that one of the entries there did likewise). There were four entries at this Contest to receive \"nul points\" - the Spanish entry, Austria's Eleonore Schwarz with \"Nur In Der Wiener Luft\" and the Netherlands' De Spelbrekers with \"Katinka\" being the other three - however Belgium performed first out of all of them, and is thus better-remembered. Three of these entries followed each other directly (Belgium, Spain and Austria). The song itself is a ballad, with Leclerc singing that he and his lover \"don't need complicated romances\". It was succeeded as Belgian representative at the 1963 contest by Jacques Raymond","psg_id":"8090716"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"amendment failed to pass. The campaign included a billboard comparing representative Angelo Puppolo to Judas Iscariot and Benedict Arnold after he changed his position to oppose the amendment. NOM was first formed to support the passage of California Proposition 8 in 2008, which amended the state Constitution to discontinue same-sex marriage ceremonies. The amendment defined marriage as the union between one man and one woman. NOM contributed $1.8 million to the Proposition 8 effort, and has been described as being \"instrumental\" in the success of the initiative. Proposition 8 was passed by voters 52% to 48%, and involved an estimated","psg_id":"13175944"},{"title":"Wassup (group)","text":"music video \"Wassup\". They later held their debut performance on Show Champion. On September 4, the group released the music video for \"Hotter Than A Summer\", a reggae track composed by Red Roc and written by YE YO. On November 20, 2013, the group released their first EP, \"Nom Nom Nom\", alongside a music video for the lead single of the same name. They had their debut performance of the song the same day. The \"Nom Nom Nom\" EP entered the Gaon Korean album charts at number 29. On June 9, 2014, Wassup released a music video for the single","psg_id":"17495370"},{"title":"Sesame Street Live","text":"Sesame Street Live Sesame Street Live is a live touring show based on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" and produced by Feld Entertainment. Vee Corporation was started in March 1980 from an idea by founder Vincent Egan to produce a live character show just for Sesame Street. He based it off his time working for the Ice Follies which had a segment with those Muppets. Egan approached Jim Henson's company and Children's Television Workshop, who were interested. With outside funding, Vee was able to sign a licensing agreement with the Children's Television Workshop for the characters. The first Sesame","psg_id":"1737054"},{"title":"German nouns","text":"the dative case, but this is now often ignored. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . III: Masculine and neuter n-nouns take -(e)n for genitive, dative and accusative: this is used for masculine nouns ending with -e denoting people and animals, masculine nouns ending with mostly denoting people, and a few others, mostly animate nouns. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . IV: A few masculine nouns take \"-(e)n\" for accusative and dative, and -(e)ns for genitive. a) nom. , acc. ,","psg_id":"7358709"},{"title":"Lithuanian declension","text":"gerù (nom. sg. gẽras – good) and gerúo-ju (nom. sg. geràsis – that good one), juõ (nom. sg. jis / is – he). Lithuanian diphthong uo corresponds to Latin ō. For dat. sg., an ending -uo is also known in dialects. Lithuanian acc. sg. and gen. pl. are written in the letters with an ogonek: ą and ų. An ogonek indicates that the sound is long. Historically these sounds were nasal: vilką < vilkan, vilkų < vilkun. The form with a sound -n is used in some places in north-west Samogitia today. Latin pl. dat.-abl. -īs corresponds to Ancient Greek","psg_id":"10125801"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"two certified letters to the NOM office on March 18, 2009, requesting its two 990 forms. Federal law requires NOM to furnish copies of these IRS filings within 30 days after the request has been received. And 40 days later, still no 990s.\" NOM has since posted 990 forms for 2007 and 2008 on their website. In March 2009, Karger filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission alleging that the National Organization for Marriage was established by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in order to direct church funds toward the passage of Proposition 8.","psg_id":"13175966"},{"title":"Michelle Tam","text":"\"something of a Martha Stewart of Paleo.\" Tam's first cookbook, \"Nom Nom Paleo: Food for Humans\", became a New York Times bestseller, and was recognized as one of the Best of the Best Cookbooks of 2013, as well as one of the best cookbooks of 2014 by Serious Eats and America's Test Kitchen. Six months after the cookbook's release, Tam's publisher reported that it was in its seventh printing, with 150,000 copies in print. In March 2015, Tam's cookbook was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award. In 2014, Tam's Nom Nom Paleo cooking app for the iPhone and iPad","psg_id":"18373365"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"\"intentionally set up its fundraising strategy to avoid disclosure laws\". A lawyer representing NOM plans to appeal the matter in state court, and NOM filed complaint against two groups that support gay marriage, the Human Rights Campaign and the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force Foundation, saying that they had engaged in the same actions as NOM. In Iowa, the organization is under investigation by the Iowa Ethics & Campaign Disclosure Board over whether it failed to properly disclose the names of donors towards its campaign to unseat judges who had ruled in favor of same-sex marriage in the state.","psg_id":"13175971"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"Ruben Diaz, Sr., a Democrat. After same-sex marriage was legalized in the state by the legislature in June 2011, NOM pledged to spend $2 million to defeat the four Republicans who voted for the bill to legalize it, and has erected signs in the districts of those senators, warning \"You're Next\". Wealthy same-sex marriage supporters vowed to finance the targeted senators. NOM supported four \"Let the People Vote\" rallies later in July of the same year, with the stated purpose of having the voters decide the issue versus the bill passed by the state's legislature. NOM provided more than $300,000","psg_id":"13175958"},{"title":"Valyrian languages","text":"long vowels have been lost. Syllable stress is penultimate unless the penultimate syllable is light and the antepenultimate syllable is heavy, in which case stress is on the antepenultimate. As a highly inflected language, word order is flexible (a feature lost in derived languages), but sentences with relative clauses are head-final. There are four grammatical numbers in High Valyrian — singular, plural, paucal and collective. For example, \"vala\" \"man\" (nom. sing.); \"vali\" \"men\" (nom. pl.); \"valun\" \"some men\" (nom. pau.); \"valar\" \"all men\" (nom. coll.). The collective can itself be modified by number as a new noun declension, for example","psg_id":"18028124"},{"title":"German nouns","text":"dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . For plural nouns: V: In the dative case, all nouns which do not already have an -n or -s ending add -n. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. Dative forms with the ending \"-e,\" known in German as the are mostly restricted to formal usage, but widely limited to poetic style. Such forms are not commonly found in modern texts, except in fixed expressions (such as : \"to be able\") and for certain words (e.g. or ) which","psg_id":"7358710"},{"title":"National Organization for Marriage","text":"receive funding from the main 501(c)(4) NOM arm. NOM claims it has a wide base of grassroots support, however the majority of its funding comes from a very few anonymous sources making large donations. In NOM's IRS filing for 2009, three donations of $2.4 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million made up 68% of NOM's contributions and grants income of a little over $7.1 million, and just five donations made up 75%. In 2010, Jesse Zwick, then a reporter for the \"Washington Independent\", said he uncovered a 2009 donation to NOM—$1.43 million from the Knights of Columbus—that reporter Luke Johnson","psg_id":"13175939"},{"title":"University of Manitoba College of Medicine","text":"Manitoba Medical Alumni Association 1885. North West Rebellion (one name/un nom) 1900 South African War (one name/un nom) 1914–1918 The Great War (seven names/sept noms).\" In 2009, there were 957 applicants for 110 MD spots. The average GPA was 4.16 (out of 4.5) and the MCAT average was 10.72 in 2009. The medical school is located at the Bannatyne Campus. The nearby University of Winnipeg offers a pre-medical studies program. University of Manitoba College of Medicine Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and part of the University of Manitoba. The University of Manitoba, Faculty","psg_id":"7237036"},{"title":"Jèrriais literature","text":"Bewitched, or the Three Pears\") was published in 1880. The de Faye sisters, Mathilda (born 1846, who wrote under the nom de plume \"Georgie\") and Alice (1849–1925, who wrote under the nom de plume \"Livonia\"), wrote mostly about the social scene, with an interest in fashion, novelties and social events. Philippe Le Sueur Mourant (1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His first great success was with the character \"Bram Bilo\", a self-important but naïve countryside notable. Having eventually killed off his best-known character, in 1911 he launched, under the name of \"Piteur Pain\", a new series of articles in newspapers relating","psg_id":"4696737"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom yen\",\n \"text\": \"Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk. There are two kind of milk for making Nom Yen. \\\"Nom sot is fresh milk, nom tamada is condensed milk, and nom kom is sweetened condensed milk\\\" There are two styles of Nom Yen which are iced and frappe ones. You can find it at almost everywhere in Thailand from vendors selling drinks on street. \\\"The price ranges from 15 THB (Thai baht) to 25 THB alone or from 30 to 60 THB at a café with some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20063663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom yen\",\n \"text\": \"bakery\\\" Thai people also make sweet from nom Yen as well. The other style of Nom Yen can be found in street sweet shops. It's called \\\"Nam Kang Sai\\\" or a Thai style frozen Nom Yen. The ingredients are similar to Nom Yen, except changing from iced into frozen one. Unlike Nom Yen, Thai people consider Nam Kang Sai a homemade style sweet because it's easy to make and the ingredients can be found easily in local area. Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20063664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom Du Jeu\",\n \"text\": \"Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made him the first New Zealand male three-year-old to win an Australian Group One since Our Maizcay in the 1995 Caulfield Guineas, and the first New Zealander to win a Group One in Sydney since Honor Babe in the 2003 Sydney Cup. Nom Du Jeu continued this form as a four-year-old. A first-up win (which was later taken off him after a positive swab)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886088\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer Hélène Ségara. It was released in January 2000, and achieved a great success in France, Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, remaining to date Ségara's most successful album in terms of sales. Second album, \\\"Au Nom d'une Femme\\\" was composed by various famous artists : as for the previous album, Loigerot, Geoffroy and Marc Nacash worked on several songs, and for the first time in Ségara's career, French singer Calogero composed one of her songs, \\\"Au Nom d'une Femme\\\" (afterwards, he also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Khao Nom Sao\",\n \"text\": \"are hiking trails that allow to enjoy the surrounding scenery. Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \\\"female breast mountain\\\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Khao Nom Sao\",\n \"text\": \"Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \\\"female breast mountain\\\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is included in the Namtok Ngao National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกหงาว) and there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13543122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"the top ten and 75 weeks in the top 40. It was the best-selling album of 2000, and the 23rd one of 2001. In Switzerland, \\\"Au Nom d'une Femme\\\" peaked at number nine in its second week, on 13 February 2000, remaining for 20 weeks in the top 50 and 59 weeks in the top 100, which is rather rare for a French artist in this country. Design Tracks 1–3, 5, 8, 11 Tracks 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nom Du Jeu\",\n \"text\": \"was followed by placings in the Stoney Bridge Stakes and Kelt Capital Stakes. He then travelled to Australia, where he finished second in the Caulfield Cup and eighth in the Melbourne Cup. He was retired after competing in the 2009 Cox Plate. As of 2017, Nom Du Jeu stands at Raheen Stud in Queensland, where he has sired 43 winners from 105 runners Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"are used to travel to Versailles and to Paris centre. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is twinned with Valley Village, California. Along with Chavenay, Crespières and Feucherolles, Saint-Nom is also twinned with Rösrath, Germany. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \\\"breit eiche\\\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"the church in the 12th century. The church has been expanded, partially destroyed and remodeled between the 12th and 20th centuries. It was restored in the late 20th century. An ancient oak forest formerly called the Forêt de Cruye. It covers one third of Saint-Nom. The coat of arms of Saint-Nom shows in its center the \\\"fasce bretessée\\\" which evokes the etymology of Bretèche (from the Latin \\\"bretachiae\\\"): a fortification built at the entrance of a forest. The three five-petalled leaves of the \\\"Potentilla reptans\\\" () symbolize the Forest of Marly-le-Roi, a large part of which belongs to Saint-Nom. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \\\"breit eiche\\\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest of Cruye, now the forest of Marly. The hamlet was originally called \\\"Saint-Nonne au Val de Galie\\\", the name of the parish, then \\\"Saint-Nom près de la Bretesche\\\" and since\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ton nom\",\n \"text\": \"Ton nom \\\"Ton nom\\\" (\\\"Your name\\\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \\\"Tipi-tii\\\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \\\"Llámame\\\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \\\"nul points\\\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it is possible\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8090715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ton nom\",\n \"text\": \"singing \\\"Waarom?\\\". Ton nom \\\"Ton nom\\\" (\\\"Your name\\\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \\\"Tipi-tii\\\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \\\"Llámame\\\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \\\"nul points\\\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8090717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wat Bang Nom Kho\",\n \"text\": \"Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\\\"Wat\\\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra, (or \\\"Yant\\\", onto the forehead of his disciples. According to legend, many of these disciples, after death, were found to have an impression of the Yant mysteriously embedded into their skull. The Yant was allegedly revealed to Luang Pho Phan in a dream, which led him to its discovery on a metal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10744236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"fork-tailed lion comes from the seal of Amaury VI de Montfort, shown on historical charts dating back to 1226 and leased to the Monks of Saint-Nom. The crown of the crest shows a three-towered wall, which was the symbol worn by Greek goddesses, guardians of the cities. The city of SAINT-NOM-LA-BRETECHE is served by 2 carriers and 13 bus and paris metro lines. The following bus lines LINE 23, LINE 27, LINE 42 Saint Nom la Bretèche, LINE 43, and LINE 44 are operated by daily and weekend day and night time services. Metro lines LINE 172 and LINE 17S\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)\",\n \"text\": \"This work came about as a result of a commission by the \\\"Revue musicale mensuelle de la Société Internationale de Musique.\\\" In total, six composers were commissioned: Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy \\\"('Hommage à Haydn\\\"'), Vincent d'Indy (\\\"'Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn')\\\", Paul Dukas \\\"('Prélude Élégiaque')\\\", Reynaldo Hahn \\\"('Theme Varié sur le nom de Haydn')\\\", and Charles-Marie Widor \\\"('Fugue sur le nom d'Haydn').\\\" Each composer was given the same task: to write a piece based on the musical equivalent of Haydn's name. Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14668921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom du Christ\",\n \"text\": \"Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1993. In this scathing satirical drama that takes place in a village of West Africa, an untutored pig-keeper who has been thrown out of his home falls into a river and has a vision which sends him back to his people to save them for Jesus Christ, introducing himself as Magloire I, “the cousin of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wat Bang Nom Kho\",\n \"text\": \"template hidden within a Chedi. Luang Pho Phan was also reputed to have received the ability to make powder based amulets of Buddha images sitting on animals from a Chee Ba Khaw, (a spirit that appeared as a firefly). These amulets are extremely sought after and expensive due to their reputed powers. Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\\\"Wat\\\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10744237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom du Christ\",\n \"text\": \"Christ.” A little crazy, a little robber, while some think he is a charlatan and others think he is a prodigy, he reigns as an absolute master and pushes his convictions to extremes, like being crucified. This movie recalls with humour the proliferation of pseudo-Christian sects and the outrageous acts they can convey in a continent like Africa, tossed about tradition, modernity and power. Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long\",\n \"text\": \"Dutilleux, Jean Françaix, Jean Rivier and Henri Sauguet. In truth, only one of the movements was in the form of variations. Sauguet's \\\"Variations en forme de Berceuse pour Marguerite Long\\\" was based on the letters EAGG, which come from her name, although not in the order in which they occur there. Poulenc's \\\"Bucolique\\\" has become well known and has been recorded several times. The remainder of the suite is little known. The suite is structured as follows: Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19514915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom est Dalida\",\n \"text\": \"name, as part of a compilation containing re-releases of all of Dalida's studio albums recorded under the Barclay label. The album was again re-released in 2005. Barclay – 80.055 (25 cm/10 inch): Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4687113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom est Dalida\",\n \"text\": \"Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In 2002, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, released a digitally remastered version of the original vinyl in CD and in 10\\\" (25 cm) vinyl record (LP), under the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4687112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"build a large golf course in the Paris area. On May 2, 1957, Mr. Entem, mayor of the village, officially revealed the project of a golf course to the town council. 1959 saw the opening of a 36-hole golf course. Saint Nom resident, Gaëtan Mourgue D'Algue, wanted to popularize the then little-known sport of Golf in France. With Dominique Motte, he suggested the creation of a new \\\"champion-trophy\\\" to Pierre Menet, the chairman of the Lancôme Company, whose goal would be to bring together eight of the best players in the world. The Canada Cup, took place in Saint-Nom-La-Bretèche in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"the Revolution, \\\"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\\\". During the French Revolution the district was called \\\"La Montagne Fromentale\\\" and then \\\"l'Union la Bretesche\\\". The hamlets of Avinières, Val-Martin, La Tuilerie-Bignon were the responsibility of numerous lords, as well as of the Dames de Poissy and the Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey. The north of the village, La Bretèche, was part of Marly Park, while the south, Saint-Nom, was part of , making it difficult for the village as a whole to acquire an identity well into the 20th century. Steady demographic growth, which accelerated significantly after 1982, eventually unified the two villages and allowed the building of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom de la rose\",\n \"text\": \"Au nom de la rose \\\"Au Nom de la rose\\\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \\\"Le Crabe est érotique\\\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the Francis Lai song (Where Do I Begin?) Love Story, originally recorded as theme song for the 1970 movie \\\"Love Story\\\" directed by Arthur Hiller. Only the chorus is similar,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12566750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom de la rose\",\n \"text\": \"for eight weeks, before dropping. It totaled 14 weeks in the top ten and 21 weeks in the top 40. The song was ranked #2 on the annual chart. Au nom de la rose \\\"Au Nom de la rose\\\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \\\"Le Crabe est érotique\\\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12566753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"and engraver Jean-Claude Richard, the \\\"Abbé de Saint-Nom\\\". The Ferme de Valmartin belonged to a seigniory until 1600, when it was sold to the nuns of the Royal convent of the Dames de Poissy. It was transformed into a farm by the end of the 18th century, where it was used to breed merino sheep. The farm was sold as public property during the French Revolution. Formerly part of Versailles Park, this land was later turned into Saint-Nom's prestigious golf course. The church was originally a tithe barn belonging to the Ferme de St-Nom. A watchtower was erected to protect\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station\",\n \"text\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on the line, and from here transmitting train information\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12048687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station\",\n \"text\": \"in real time to five stations and travellers. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12048688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert\",\n \"text\": \"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \\\"India Song\\\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians symbolically infects the Europeans as well. Thus, she asserts: One of the external signs of the fissuring of the seemingly watertight compartmentalized colonial society is the deep sense of malaise and maladjustment which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12063628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"Centre Village\\\" and a Library by 2000. Some historic structures in the village suffered irreparable damage from a freak storm with tornado strength winds that struck France in December 1999. The storm, which also damaged nearby Versailles, uprooted centuries-old trees and part of the wall of the Château de la Bretèche along the Route de Sainte Gemme. Saint Nom is known internationally for its golf course in the Tuilerie area. In 1954, Mr. Ortet, owner of the \\\"Ferme de le Tuilerie\\\", asked a real estate agent, Daniel Feau, to find a potential buyer for his property. Feau wanted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)\",\n \"text\": \"Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by Maurice Ravel in 1909 to mark the centenary of Joseph Haydn's death. The piece is only 54 bars long and lasts for about a minute and a half. The theme is based on \\\"Haydn's\\\" own name as a five-note motif. The letter H represents \\\"B natural\\\", A and D representing their respective pitches, Y as \\\"D natural\\\" and N as \\\"G natural\\\". In the score, the use of this motif is marked using their letters including several inverted and retrograde versions.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14668920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert\",\n \"text\": \"is wearing out its white inhabitants. In spite of the vast paraphernalia of protective artifices, the Europeans find their presence in the colony quite intolerable. The composer of the movie is Carlos d'Alessio. Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \\\"India Song\\\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12063629\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long\",\n \"text\": \"Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative orchestral suite written by eight French composers in 1956, in honour of the pianist Marguerite Long. It was first performed on 4 June 1956 by the Orchestre National de France under Charles Munch in a National Jubilee Concert organized by the French government in Long's honour, staged at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Sorbonne. Three of the composers were members of Les Six: Georges Auric, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc. The other five were Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Henri\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19514914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"wrote \\\"Regarde\\\"). In France, there were five singles from this album. The first four one were very successful: \\\"Il y a trop de gens qui t'aiment\\\", whose release preceded that of the album, was number one and achieved Platinum status, \\\"Elle, tu l'aimes...\\\" hit number three and was also Platinum, \\\"Parlez-moi de nous\\\" (number 15) and \\\"Tu vas me quitter\\\" (number seven) were both certified Silver. \\\"Au nom d'une Femme\\\", the last single, was not a success (number 44). \\\"Tu peux tout emporter\\\" is a cover version of \\\"Amore per te\\\" by the Italian singer Mango. In December 2000, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\",\n \"text\": \"1963, which enhanced the village's international reputation. The first 54-hole competition took place in 1970 and was won by Tony Jacklin. Renamed \\\"Trophée Lancôme\\\" it was played by Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Seve Ballesteros. The Ferme de Saint-Nom, given by a lord of Poissy to the Vaux de Cernay monastery in 1228, and profited from numerous donations. By incrementally and regularly gaining plots of land, the cistercian monks turned the agricultural estate into what was then considered to be a model farm, setting well distributed buildings around a farmyard. Sold as public property during the French Revolution, the farm\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6591426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Au nom d'une femme\",\n \"text\": \"album was included in a box set also containing the first album, \\\"Cœur de verre\\\", and peaked at number 41 on French Albums Chart. In 2001, \\\"Au Nom d'une femme\\\" won a NRJ Music Awards in the category 'Francophone album of the year'. The album had very long chart trajectories in the three countries where it was released. In France, although it was unable to dislodge Louise Attaque's album \\\"Comme on a dit\\\", it managed to enter the chart at number two on 29 January 2000, and stayed for four consecutive weeks at this place. It remained for 33 weeks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12060177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)\",\n \"text\": \"years later, highlights of this broadcast were posted on YouTube. Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \\\"open pop star\\\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1761193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Luther Blissett (nom de plume)\",\n \"text\": \"Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \\\"open pop star\\\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany, Spain, and Slovenia. Sporadic appearances of Luther Blissett\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1761172\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Polish\",\n \"text\": \"ojciec\\\" (a son /nom./ loves a father /nom./) and \\\"ojciec kocha syn\\\" (a father /nom./ loves a son /nom./). The change of their forms into \\\"syn kocha ojca\\\" (son /nom./ loves father /acc./) and \\\"ojca kocha syn\\\" (father /acc./ loves son /nom./) helped to resolve this ambiguity. The accusative was the same as the nominative until the 14th - 15th century (in the region of Mazowsze until the 16th century), and nowadays this feature is preserved in common phrases such as \\\"iść za mąż\\\" (to get married), \\\"siąść na koń\\\" (to mount a horse), \\\"na miły Bóg\\\" (dear Lord!), \\\"być\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12284765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"in antigay politics, which is posing as an offshore company for antigay religious money\\\"; NOM president Brown countered that NOM is \\\"not out to hoodwink voters... [but is] talking openly about same-sex marriage\\\" and predicted that the \\\"NOM Exposed\\\" website would backfire. Brown also said that HRC's \\\"heavy-handed attacks on NOM only prove that we are the key national organization fighting for marriage as one man and one woman.\\\" The naming of NOM donors on the NOM Exposed website was the basis of a lawsuit by NOM against the IRS. The list of donors had come from a Schedule B\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Natasha (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \\\"Sesame Street\\\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also was beneficial in giving children with siblings a better understanding of their behaviors. Natasha is the daughter of Humphrey\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4160347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Natasha (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"X Files and featured Natasha interviewing the letter X. She saids like Chicken gurgles and more? So much better Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \\\"Sesame Street\\\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4160351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of scientific naming\",\n \"text\": \"be made by the addition of prefixes such as sub-, super-, infra-, and so on. Divisions such as \\\"form\\\", \\\"variety\\\", \\\"strain\\\", \\\"breed\\\", \\\"cultivar\\\", hybrid (nothospecies) and \\\"landrace\\\" are used to describe various sub-specific groups in different fields. It is possible for a clade to be unranked, for example Psoroptidia (Yunker, 1955) and the SAR supergroup. Note that in zoology the English descriptions, such as \\\"conserved name\\\", for example, are acceptable and generally used. This descriptions can be classified between accepted names (\\\"nom. cons., nom. nov., nom. prot.\\\") and unaccepted combinations for different reasons (\\\"nom. err., nom. illeg., nom. nud., nom.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16554448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"NOM cease using their recording, stating that NOM's philosophy was \\\"directly contrary to the advocacy position\\\" held by the group. Similarly, after John Mellencamp was informed that NOM had used his song \\\"Pink Houses\\\" at one of their events, his publicist wrote a letter (at his instruction) stating Mellencamp's support for same-sex marriage and asking that NOM stop using his music. NOM filed a lawsuit in US district court, on free speech grounds, seeking the right to run ads in the Rhode Island governor's race without complying with that state's campaign finance laws, including both campaign financing contribution limits and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of scientific naming\",\n \"text\": \"rej., nom. supp., nom. van.\\\"), with some cases in between regarding the use (\\\"nom. dub.\\\": used but not fully accepted; \\\"nom. obl.\\\": accepted but not fully used, so it yields precedence to a \\\"nom. prot\\\"). Glossary of scientific naming This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see glossary of scientific names. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a stop. The main ranks are kingdom (\\\"regnum\\\"), phylum or division (\\\"divisio\\\"), class (\\\"classis\\\"), order (\\\"ordo\\\"), family (\\\"familia\\\"), genus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16554449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grammatical number\",\n \"text\": \"plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. Modern Russian has a singular vs plural number system, but the declension of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example, \\\"У меня есть одна книга/три книги/пять книг\\\" (\\\"I have one book-\\\"nom. sing.\\\"/three book-\\\"nom. plur.\\\"/five book-\\\"gen. plur.\\\"\\\"). See Dual number: Slavic languages for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages. The numeral \\\"one\\\" also has a plural form, used with pluralia tantum: одни джинсы/одни часы \\\"one pair of jeans, one clock\\\". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning \\\"only\\\": Кругом одни идиоты \\\"There are only idiots\",\n \"psg_id\": \"526830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"the legs out from under the institution of marriage.\\\" In 2009, NOM was the primary contributor to Stand For Marriage Maine, the organization that led the successful campaign for Question 1 in Maine, a voter referendum that repealed the law passed by the legislature to allow same-sex marriages in the state. Voters passed the referendum 53%–47% out of 567,057 votes cast. Out of the initial $343,000 in contributions, NOM provided some $160,000. NOM contributed over $1.6 million to Stand For Marriage Maine; by reports as of October 2009, NOM had contributed 63% of that group's funding. NOM has brought a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glossary of names for the Tirukkural\",\n \"text\": \"some scholars list even more. Monsieur Ariel, a French scholar of the 19th century who translated the work into French, famously said of the Kural thus: \\\"Ce livre sans nom, par un autre sans nom\\\" (\\\"The book without a name by an author without a name\\\"). Tirukkural was originally known as 'Muppāl', meaning three-sectioned book, as presented by its author himself at the king's court, since it contained three sections, viz., 'Aram', 'Porul' and 'Inbam'. Tolkappiyam divides various types of Tamil poetic forms into two, namely, \\\"kuruvenpāttu\\\" and \\\"neduvenpāttu\\\". Kuruvenpāttu came to be called \\\"kural pāttu\\\" and, eventually, \\\"kural\\\". The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20509208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parry Gripp\",\n \"text\": \"soundtracks to internet memes as well as music videos for his own novelty songs, with titles including \\\"Do You Like Waffles?\\\", \\\"Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom,\\\" \\\"Last Train to Awesometown,\\\" \\\"Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You),\\\" \\\"Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn),\\\" \\\"There's a Cat Licking Your Birthday Cake\\\", \\\"Wiener Dog Riding a Skateboard\\\", \\\"I Am A Banana,\\\" and \\\"Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig).\\\", including a collaboration with Lady Gaga. In January 2017, \\\"It's Raining Tacos\\\" was featured in an Amazon.com ad which began airing in early May 2017. Along with his phony jingles, Gripp also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8422182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Marriage as a result of the unlawful release of the confidential information. The Southern Poverty Law Center included NOM on its Winter 2010 list of \\\"anti-gay groups\\\" that \\\"have continued to pump out demonizing propaganda aimed at homosexuals.\\\" NOM president Brown took issue with the inclusion, stating that NOM \\\"isn't about being anti-anyone.\\\" On April 8, 2011, Louis Marinelli, a 25-year-old NOM activist and online strategist who describes himself as \\\"the one behind the 2010 Summer for Marriage Tour\\\", had driven the bus during that tour, and had moderated many of NOM's web properties (including its Facebook page, its Twitter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"reach. He has since chosen a different focus. We wish him well.\\\" NOM president Brown publicly downplayed Marinelli's role with the organization, however, after Marinelli published several articles critical of NOM on his website, Brown contacted him and said that if the articles were not removed, NOM would pursue legal action against Marinelli for violation of a confidentiality agreement he had signed as a contractor with access to specialized information. In October 2011, the blog \\\"Good As You\\\" showed that NOM used uncredited photographs of 2008 rallies for then-presidential candidate Barack Obama on its website to make it appear that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"bringing it to an end. In September 2010, the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and the Courage Campaign launched \\\"NOM Exposed\\\", a website which says it documents \\\"Truth, Lies, and Connections about the So-Called National Organization for Marriage.\\\" The site contains profiles of NOM leaders and prominent supporters; details of NOM's links to Latter-Day Saints, the Catholic Church and conservative Christian organizations such as Opus Dei, the Knights of Columbus and Focus on the Family; information about NOM's budget; and an interactive map with information on NOM activities in specific states. HRC spokesperson Michael Cole characterized NOM as \\\"a secretive player\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"account, and the Tour blog), resigned from his affiliation with the organization, announced his support for same-sex marriage, and categorically apologized for and repudiated his past actions on behalf of the organization. He also shut down the Facebook page he had built up for NOM, which had 290,000 followers. The next day, NOM created a new official Facebook page (to replace Marinelli's), and released this statement: \\\"Louis Marinelli worked in a volunteer capacity as a bus driver during our summer marriage tour. Around this time, NOM began to pay him as a part-time consultant for helping us expand our internet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Orson Scott Card, and Catholic board member Robert P. George has served since August 2010 as an editorial advisor to the \\\"Deseret News\\\", a newspaper owned by the LDS Church. NOM has been involved in ballot measures, legislative elections, judicial elections, and issue advertising in various states. NOM was involved in the successful Proposition 8 campaign in California in 2008, as well as a similar successful campaign in Maine one year later. NOM was also involved in unsuccessful efforts to pass an amendment eliminating same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2007. NOM participated in efforts to block same-sex marriage in New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Unifying Force\",\n \"text\": \"like a stain. The coffer begins to die off due its now-lost connection with Onimi, and Nom Anor tries to trick the Solos into going into a garbage chute while he escapes alive. With his Vongsense, Jacen thwarts his plan, and when Nom Anor tries one more time to evade the Solos, his hand is cut off by Leia via her lightsaber. Nevertheless, Nom Anor opens up the entry into the coffer's yorik-trema (landing craft) and simply allows the Solos to leave without him; due to his atheism, which makes him undesirable in the Yuuzhan Vong's society, and his contempt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3144959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Final Prophecy\",\n \"text\": \"back into the elite. Nom Anor then reveals his true identity to Nen Yim and mortally wounds her before going after the hyperdrive cores. As she fades away into death, Nen Yim is able to tell Tahiri what Nom Anor plans to do, and she, Corran, and Harrar go after him. However, Nom Anor is successful in sabotaging the hyperdrive cores and escapes as the planet appears to begin dying. After Harrar is knocked off a cliff from his brief encounter with Nom Anor, Tahiri and Corran are rescued by Luke Skywalker, his wife Mara, Jacen Solo, and Saba Sebatyne,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3260048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Jersey, and has unsuccessfully attempted to block same-sex marriage legalization in New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the District of Columbia. On June 16, 2009, NOM announced the formation of NOM PAC New York, a political action committee with a goal of providing $500,000 to fund primary challenges against any Republican New York state senator who votes for gay marriage. NOM stated that they were \\\"also looking to aid Democratic candidates who want to buck the establishment on the marriage issue, and to help in general election contests.\\\" In 2010, NOM was involved in successful efforts to oust three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"later said was apparently not reported to the IRS by NOM. In 2010, two donors provided $6 million, two-thirds of the total donations for the year. On its 2012 tax return, NOM reported a roughly $2 million deficit. Three donors contributed nearly two-thirds of the organization's $9.3 million in donations. Gay rights activist Fred Karger said in 2010 that NOM is connected to LDS Church, with large private donations coming from Mormon sources. Gallagher responded by denying any connection \\\"except that a Mormon serves on NOM's board.\\\" Former board member Matthew S. Holland is a Mormon as is his replacement\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"104th Company of Syndicalists\",\n \"text\": \"104th Company of Syndicalists 104 Company of Syndicalists () was a military unit created by the Union of Polish Syndicalists (\\\"Związek Syndykalistów Polskich\\\"), which participated in the Warsaw Uprising. It was formed in Warsaw district of Old Town on August 1, 1944, on the first day of the Uprising, as part of Company Rog of the Northern Group of the Home Army, under Colonel Karol Ziemski (nom de guerre \\\"Wachnowski\\\"). The 104 Company itself was commanded by Lieutenant Kazimierz Puczyński (nom de guerre \\\"Wronski\\\"), and his deputy was Witold Potz (nom de guerre \\\"Koperski\\\"). It consisted of three assault platoons,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12115447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ivilyuat\",\n \"text\": \"are dancing.' Combining with '-al,' the abstract nominalizer, there become forms such as: \\\"pisivaʔal\\\"
pís–ivaʔ–al
'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'the place to go out,' 'toilet' \\\"hempisivaʔa\\\"
Ø–hem–pís–ivaʔ–a
3rd – 3pl. – 'go out' – 'place' – nom.
'their toilet' There is only one adverbial nominalizer according to Seiler's \\\"Grammar\\\", which is '-viš.' It can either affix to adverbs to denote being from a place or time or denote ordering.
\\\"kičanxwanvičem\\\"
kíčan–xwan–viš–em
SOUTH–'toward'–NOM.–PLUR.
'ones who are from the South.'
\\\"vaaniŋaxvičem\\\"
váani––ŋa–x–viš–em
Banning (place name)–––NOM.–PLUR. 'ones who are from Banning.'
\\\"muluk(u)viš\\\"
múluk(u)–viš
'first'–NOM.
'one who is first.'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14089020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Slave Hunters\",\n \"text\": \"Kim Hye-won. Lee Dae-gil is a man from a noble family, whose life is ruined by Keun-nom (큰놈이/Big One), a slave owned by Dae-gil's family. Because Keun-nom's sister Un-nyun and the young master Dae-gil are in love, Dae-gil's parents lock Un-nyun in a shed and leave her to die of dehydration. So Keun-nom burns down Dae-gil's house while rescuing her, then uses a sickle to slash Dae-gil's face. The house collapses shortly after, and Keun-nom and Un-nyun believe Dae-gil to be dead. Keun-nom runs away with Un-nyun and eventually accumulates enough wealth to buy Jokbo of a noble family. Assuming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13981251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"camp classic\\\", and it was parodied by Stephen Colbert, the website Funny or Die, and in the \\\"Futurama\\\" episode \\\"Proposition Infinity\\\". On April 30, 2009, NOM and Carrie Prejean launched another ad campaign against gay marriage, called \\\"No Offense\\\". In the ad, they object to being characterized as \\\"outright bigots\\\" because of their stance. After semi-nude photos of Prejean were posted on the Internet, causing some to accuse NOM of hypocrisy, NOM issued a press release stating that Prejean had appeared with NOM as a private citizen and not as a spokesperson. In the wake of the revelation that Prejean\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"the crowds supporting Obama were actually NOM supporters. The story was subsequently picked up by media including \\\"The Rachel Maddow Show\\\" and \\\"Instinct Magazine\\\". Brown dismissed the photo controversy as a misdirection effort by \\\"Rachel Maddow and her friends on the left\\\". NOM removed the photos in the collage, referring to one of them as \\\"a common use photo in the public domain\\\". The images included one Reuters photo and two that were copyrighted under a Creative Commons license requiring that the photographer be credited. In March 2012, NOM memos dated to 2009 advocating strategies of pitting the African-American and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ernie (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"changed to \\\"Egas\\\", in Brazil his name is Ênio, in Spain he is renamed \\\"Epi\\\", in Latin America his name is \\\"Enrique\\\", on Egyptian Alam Simsim (Sesame World) Ernie's name is given as \\\"Shadi\\\" (rhyming with Bert's which is \\\"Hadi\\\"), in Russia he also known as Yenik (\\\"Еник\\\"), in Turkey he is named \\\"Edi\\\", in Israel he is called \\\"Arik\\\" (אריק) and in Norway he is known as \\\"Erling\\\". Ernie (Sesame Street) Ernie is an orange Muppet character on the long running PBS children's television show, \\\"Sesame Street\\\". He and his roommate Bert form the comic duo Bert and Ernie,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1491809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"had made masturbation videos, NOM removed reference to the video from the front page of their website. On May 28, 2009, NOM rolled out an advertising campaign in New York, including a video spot. \\\"The Christian Science Monitor\\\" described the spot as listing a \\\"litany of grievances\\\" as an \\\"ominous score\\\" plays, with a potentially embarrassing error for a campaign based on education: misspelling \\\"marriage\\\" as \\\"marraige\\\". During the 2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election, NOM released an ad criticizing Democratic candidate Roy Cooper for his support for allowing transgender individuals access to bathrooms that reflect their gender identity. The ad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Sesame Street\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"phenomenon\\\" until Clash took over the role in 1985. Eventually, Elmo became, as Davis reported, \\\"the embodiment\\\" of \\\"Sesame Street\\\", and \\\"the marketing wonder of our age\\\" when five million \\\"Tickle Me Elmo\\\" dolls were sold in 1996. Clash believed the \\\"Tickle Me Elmo\\\" phenomenon made Elmo a household name and led to the \\\"Elmo's World\\\" segment. Michael Jeter was a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on Sesame Street from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, \\\"Sesame Street\\\"s producers went further in changing the show to reflect its younger demographic, fundamentally changing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1908530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"number of lawsuits to prevent being required to release the names of its donors funding Stand For Marriage Maine. On April 8, 2009, NOM began a \\\"2 Million for Marriage\\\" (2M4M) initiative with the intention of organizing two million activists nationwide. When NOM used the abbreviation \\\"2M4M\\\" for their \\\"2 Million for Marriage\\\" campaign, the media noted that in personal ads, \\\"2M4M\\\" is code for two men seeking a third male sexual partner. NOM did not secure the domain name and other net resources that use the \\\"2M4M\\\" term. Christopher Ambler, a consultant in rapid web development who characterizes himself\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Norma Oficial Mexicana\",\n \"text\": \"quality. However, without the NOM stamp of legitimacy, it is not guaranteed that the bottle contains tequila. All 100% agave tequilas must have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993 and the later update NOM-006-SCFI-1994 revised in late 2005 NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision in 2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or - in the case where a company leases space in a plant - the physical plant where the tequila was manufactured.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12281409\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ivilyuat\",\n \"text\": \"to do,' leaders' \\\"taxnuʔinqal\\\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal
O–P–STEM–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' –
'He tells [indef.] what to do.' \\\"taxnuʔinqalet\\\"
tax–Ø–núʔin–qal–et–em
O–P–STEM–SUFF.–SUFF.
indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' – – nom. – plur.
'Leaders' \\\"hičiwet\\\"
híči–wet
'go' – nom.
'one that habitually goes.' -ʔa & -at/-(ʔ)il̃ 'abstract nominalizers'
These makes abstract verbs into nouns. Where '-at' and '-il̃'/'-ʔil̃' can attach to abstract verbs with few restrictions, '-ʔa' is restricted to abstract verbs which are then possessed once nominalized. \\\"ʔaminat\\\"
ʔámin–at
'throw' – nom.
'the throwing,' 'the orphan' \\\"neʔaminʔa\\\"
ne–ʔámin–ʔa
1sg. – 'throw' – nom. 'my throwing' \\\"kʷaʔisniʔil̃\\\"
kʷáʔisni–ʔil̃
'write' – nom.
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14089018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Posterchild (street artist)\",\n \"text\": \"and installed a series of Planter boxes designed to be installed in unused newspaper and flyer boxes. Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8978189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Posterchild (street artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade. According to the artist, \\\"I'm not writing this diary with a pen -- I'm using a blade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8978186\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bert (Sesame Street)\",\n \"text\": \"is 6, and he has a song he wrote himself about the number 6 \\\"\\\"My Favorite Number Is 6\\\"\\\", which he sings to Ernie in one episode. His favorite instrument is the tuba. All of these interests are opposed to Ernie's whose favorite number is 8,243,721, and Ernie's favorite instrument is the saxophone, which he is unable to play because he cannot \\\"put down the Duckie\\\". In \\\"Christmas Eve on Sesame Street\\\", Bert decides to get Ernie a soap dish for Rubber Duckie so it will not fall in the tub anymore and sink, but has no money. In a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1491786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michelle Tam\",\n \"text\": \"Michelle Tam Michelle Tam is an American blogger, food writer, and bestselling cookbook author known for recipes and food writing focused on the Paleolithic diet and lifestyle. Wanting to see her adopted diet and lifestyle reflected online, Tam launched her food blog, Nom Nom Paleo, in October 2010. Noted for its humor, high-quality recipes, and distinctive photography, Tam's website has earned multiple awards, including Saveur Magazine’s Best Food Blog Award (Special Diets). By the fall of 2014, Nom Nom Paleo was receiving 110,000 page views per day (3.3 million page views per month), with The New York Times calling Tam\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18373364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tequila\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tequila\\\" in accordance with the current General Declaration of Protection of the Appellation of Origin of \\\"Tequila\\\", the Law, the Industrial Property Law, the Federal Consumer Protection Law and other related legal provisions. All authentic, regulated tequilas will have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993, the later updates NOM-006-SCFI-1994 and NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision published on December 13, 2012, NOM-006-SCFI-2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or, in the case where a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"516465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ton nom\",\n \"text\": \"that one of the entries there did likewise). There were four entries at this Contest to receive \\\"nul points\\\" - the Spanish entry, Austria's Eleonore Schwarz with \\\"Nur In Der Wiener Luft\\\" and the Netherlands' De Spelbrekers with \\\"Katinka\\\" being the other three - however Belgium performed first out of all of them, and is thus better-remembered. Three of these entries followed each other directly (Belgium, Spain and Austria). The song itself is a ballad, with Leclerc singing that he and his lover \\\"don't need complicated romances\\\". It was succeeded as Belgian representative at the 1963 contest by Jacques Raymond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8090716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"amendment failed to pass. The campaign included a billboard comparing representative Angelo Puppolo to Judas Iscariot and Benedict Arnold after he changed his position to oppose the amendment. NOM was first formed to support the passage of California Proposition 8 in 2008, which amended the state Constitution to discontinue same-sex marriage ceremonies. The amendment defined marriage as the union between one man and one woman. NOM contributed $1.8 million to the Proposition 8 effort, and has been described as being \\\"instrumental\\\" in the success of the initiative. Proposition 8 was passed by voters 52% to 48%, and involved an estimated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wassup (group)\",\n \"text\": \"music video \\\"Wassup\\\". They later held their debut performance on Show Champion. On September 4, the group released the music video for \\\"Hotter Than A Summer\\\", a reggae track composed by Red Roc and written by YE YO. On November 20, 2013, the group released their first EP, \\\"Nom Nom Nom\\\", alongside a music video for the lead single of the same name. They had their debut performance of the song the same day. The \\\"Nom Nom Nom\\\" EP entered the Gaon Korean album charts at number 29. On June 9, 2014, Wassup released a music video for the single\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17495370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sesame Street Live\",\n \"text\": \"Sesame Street Live Sesame Street Live is a live touring show based on the children's television show \\\"Sesame Street\\\" and produced by Feld Entertainment. Vee Corporation was started in March 1980 from an idea by founder Vincent Egan to produce a live character show just for Sesame Street. He based it off his time working for the Ice Follies which had a segment with those Muppets. Egan approached Jim Henson's company and Children's Television Workshop, who were interested. With outside funding, Vee was able to sign a licensing agreement with the Children's Television Workshop for the characters. The first Sesame\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1737054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German nouns\",\n \"text\": \"the dative case, but this is now often ignored. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . III: Masculine and neuter n-nouns take -(e)n for genitive, dative and accusative: this is used for masculine nouns ending with -e denoting people and animals, masculine nouns ending with mostly denoting people, and a few others, mostly animate nouns. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . IV: A few masculine nouns take \\\"-(e)n\\\" for accusative and dative, and -(e)ns for genitive. a) nom. , acc. ,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7358709\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lithuanian declension\",\n \"text\": \"gerù (nom. sg. gẽras – good) and gerúo-ju (nom. sg. geràsis – that good one), juõ (nom. sg. jis / is – he). Lithuanian diphthong uo corresponds to Latin ō. For dat. sg., an ending -uo is also known in dialects. Lithuanian acc. sg. and gen. pl. are written in the letters with an ogonek: ą and ų. An ogonek indicates that the sound is long. Historically these sounds were nasal: vilką < vilkan, vilkų < vilkun. The form with a sound -n is used in some places in north-west Samogitia today. Latin pl. dat.-abl. -īs corresponds to Ancient Greek\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10125801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"two certified letters to the NOM office on March 18, 2009, requesting its two 990 forms. Federal law requires NOM to furnish copies of these IRS filings within 30 days after the request has been received. And 40 days later, still no 990s.\\\" NOM has since posted 990 forms for 2007 and 2008 on their website. In March 2009, Karger filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission alleging that the National Organization for Marriage was established by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in order to direct church funds toward the passage of Proposition 8.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michelle Tam\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"something of a Martha Stewart of Paleo.\\\" Tam's first cookbook, \\\"Nom Nom Paleo: Food for Humans\\\", became a New York Times bestseller, and was recognized as one of the Best of the Best Cookbooks of 2013, as well as one of the best cookbooks of 2014 by Serious Eats and America's Test Kitchen. Six months after the cookbook's release, Tam's publisher reported that it was in its seventh printing, with 150,000 copies in print. In March 2015, Tam's cookbook was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award. In 2014, Tam's Nom Nom Paleo cooking app for the iPhone and iPad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18373365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"intentionally set up its fundraising strategy to avoid disclosure laws\\\". A lawyer representing NOM plans to appeal the matter in state court, and NOM filed complaint against two groups that support gay marriage, the Human Rights Campaign and the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force Foundation, saying that they had engaged in the same actions as NOM. In Iowa, the organization is under investigation by the Iowa Ethics & Campaign Disclosure Board over whether it failed to properly disclose the names of donors towards its campaign to unseat judges who had ruled in favor of same-sex marriage in the state.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"Ruben Diaz, Sr., a Democrat. After same-sex marriage was legalized in the state by the legislature in June 2011, NOM pledged to spend $2 million to defeat the four Republicans who voted for the bill to legalize it, and has erected signs in the districts of those senators, warning \\\"You're Next\\\". Wealthy same-sex marriage supporters vowed to finance the targeted senators. NOM supported four \\\"Let the People Vote\\\" rallies later in July of the same year, with the stated purpose of having the voters decide the issue versus the bill passed by the state's legislature. NOM provided more than $300,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valyrian languages\",\n \"text\": \"long vowels have been lost. Syllable stress is penultimate unless the penultimate syllable is light and the antepenultimate syllable is heavy, in which case stress is on the antepenultimate. As a highly inflected language, word order is flexible (a feature lost in derived languages), but sentences with relative clauses are head-final. There are four grammatical numbers in High Valyrian — singular, plural, paucal and collective. For example, \\\"vala\\\" \\\"man\\\" (nom. sing.); \\\"vali\\\" \\\"men\\\" (nom. pl.); \\\"valun\\\" \\\"some men\\\" (nom. pau.); \\\"valar\\\" \\\"all men\\\" (nom. coll.). The collective can itself be modified by number as a new noun declension, for example\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18028124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"German nouns\",\n \"text\": \"dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . For plural nouns: V: In the dative case, all nouns which do not already have an -n or -s ending add -n. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. Dative forms with the ending \\\"-e,\\\" known in German as the are mostly restricted to formal usage, but widely limited to poetic style. Such forms are not commonly found in modern texts, except in fixed expressions (such as : \\\"to be able\\\") and for certain words (e.g. or ) which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7358710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Organization for Marriage\",\n \"text\": \"receive funding from the main 501(c)(4) NOM arm. NOM claims it has a wide base of grassroots support, however the majority of its funding comes from a very few anonymous sources making large donations. In NOM's IRS filing for 2009, three donations of $2.4 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million made up 68% of NOM's contributions and grants income of a little over $7.1 million, and just five donations made up 75%. In 2010, Jesse Zwick, then a reporter for the \\\"Washington Independent\\\", said he uncovered a 2009 donation to NOM—$1.43 million from the Knights of Columbus—that reporter Luke Johnson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13175939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Manitoba College of Medicine\",\n \"text\": \"Manitoba Medical Alumni Association 1885. North West Rebellion (one name/un nom) 1900 South African War (one name/un nom) 1914–1918 The Great War (seven names/sept noms).\\\" In 2009, there were 957 applicants for 110 MD spots. The average GPA was 4.16 (out of 4.5) and the MCAT average was 10.72 in 2009. The medical school is located at the Bannatyne Campus. The nearby University of Winnipeg offers a pre-medical studies program. University of Manitoba College of Medicine Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and part of the University of Manitoba. The University of Manitoba, Faculty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7237036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jèrriais literature\",\n \"text\": \"Bewitched, or the Three Pears\\\") was published in 1880. The de Faye sisters, Mathilda (born 1846, who wrote under the nom de plume \\\"Georgie\\\") and Alice (1849–1925, who wrote under the nom de plume \\\"Livonia\\\"), wrote mostly about the social scene, with an interest in fashion, novelties and social events. Philippe Le Sueur Mourant (1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His first great success was with the character \\\"Bram Bilo\\\", a self-important but naïve countryside notable. Having eventually killed off his best-known character, in 1911 he launched, under the name of \\\"Piteur Pain\\\", a new series of articles in newspapers relating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4696737\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["krümelmonster","the cookie monster","monstruo de las galletas","om nom nom nom nom","ugifletzet","baby cookie monster","kaa'ki","koekiemonster","om nom","a cookie monster","cookie monster","om nom nom","kakemonsteret","the cookie monster","kruemelmonster","triki","krumelmonster","cookie monster","cookiemonster","餅乾怪獸","om nom nom nom","monstruo comegalletas","pingkan kuaishou","cookiee monster","sid (sesame street)","baby cookie","kakmonstret"],"string":"[\n \"krümelmonster\",\n \"the cookie monster\",\n \"monstruo de las galletas\",\n \"om nom nom nom nom\",\n \"ugifletzet\",\n \"baby cookie monster\",\n \"kaa'ki\",\n \"koekiemonster\",\n \"om nom\",\n \"a cookie monster\",\n \"cookie monster\",\n \"om nom nom\",\n \"kakemonsteret\",\n \"the cookie monster\",\n \"kruemelmonster\",\n \"triki\",\n \"krumelmonster\",\n \"cookie monster\",\n \"cookiemonster\",\n \"餅乾怪獸\",\n \"om nom nom nom\",\n \"monstruo comegalletas\",\n \"pingkan kuaishou\",\n \"cookiee monster\",\n \"sid (sesame street)\",\n \"baby cookie\",\n \"kakmonstret\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78184,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"first introduced by the peter paul company in 1936, what candy bar consists of a coconut center and two almonds enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Almond Joy","text":"Almond Joy Almond Joy is a candy bar manufactured by Hershey's. It consists of a coconut-based center topped with one or two almonds, the combination enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate. Almond Joy is the sister product of Mounds, which is a similar confection but without the almond and coated instead with dark chocolate; it also features similar packaging and logo design, but in a red color scheme instead of Almond Joy's blue. The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company was founded by six Armenian immigrants including Peter Paul Halajian in 1919, introducing the Mounds bar in 1920, which became","psg_id":"4585212"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Almond Joy\",\n \"text\": \"Almond Joy Almond Joy is a candy bar manufactured by Hershey's. It consists of a coconut-based center topped with one or two almonds, the combination enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate. Almond Joy is the sister product of Mounds, which is a similar confection but without the almond and coated instead with dark chocolate; it also features similar packaging and logo design, but in a red color scheme instead of Almond Joy's blue. The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company was founded by six Armenian immigrants including Peter Paul Halajian in 1919, introducing the Mounds bar in 1920, which became\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4585212\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company","text":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter Paul Halajian, with a manufacturing plant in nearby Naugatuck, Connecticut. The company's first product was the Konabar, consisting of chocolate-covered coconut, nuts, and fruit, which was fairly successful. In 1920, they purchased the rights to Knight's Knifty Knibbles, owned by Anita Grace Knight of Plainfield, New Jersey, and in 1921, introduced the renamed Mounds candy bar, which featured white sweetened coconut and dark chocolate. Despite","psg_id":"10838643"},{"title":"5th Avenue (candy)","text":"being advertised since 1993, the candy bar is still available in many smaller retailers. The originals were topped with whole almonds, the new ones are not. This candy appeared in the 1994 sci-fi movie \"Stargate\" and the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Dealership\". 5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries","psg_id":"5094494"},{"title":"Mars (chocolate bar)","text":"Mars (chocolate bar) Mars is a variety of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars, Sr. The bar was sold in two different formulations. In its original British version the bar consists of milk chocolate surrounding caramel and nougat, developed to resemble the American candy bar known as the Milky Way, which had been introduced a decade earlier. Later, an American version of the Mars Bar was produced which had nougat and toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate. The American version was discontinued in 2002, though it has been","psg_id":"1837108"},{"title":"Bounty (chocolate bar)","text":"Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has a coconut filling enrobed with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a red wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package. Since 2006, a cherry flavoured version has also been available in Australia. This was initially a limited edition flavour, but remained available as of 2013. In Europe, a limited edition mango","psg_id":"3203593"},{"title":"Idaho Candy Company","text":"that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be","psg_id":"12751070"},{"title":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company","text":"were “Indescribably Delicious”, a slogan coined for a contest in 1955 by Leon Weiss of Gary, Indiana, who won $10. The company went on to become the first candy manufacturer to use full-color TV commercials. In 1972, the company introduced a candy bar named for what it did not include rather than what it did, the 15-cent (Peanut Butter with) No Jelly bar, also called the Sidekick bar. In 1977, they changed the name to the 20-cent Peanut Butter Bar. It was discontinued in 1979. Peter Paul acquired the York Cone Company in July 1972, gaining the successful York Peppermint","psg_id":"10838647"},{"title":"5th Avenue (candy)","text":"5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries of Philadelphia. The name was an attempt to associate the elegant candy with fashionable 5th Avenue in New York City. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired Luden's brands from the Dietrich Corporation, a successor to Food Industries of Philadelphia, in 1986. Despite not","psg_id":"5094493"},{"title":"Boyer (candy company)","text":"1984, American Maize sold the company to Anthony Forgione, founder of Consolidated Brands. The company still operates from its original plant in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The Boyer Mallo Cup is a coconut-laced milk chocolate cup that contains a whipped marshmallow center invented in 1936. It is the first cup candy in America. Mallo Cup cardboard wrapper inserts were printed with illustrations of coins. These cardboard coins can be saved and redeemed for items from the company's prize catalogue. In November 2010, Boyer introduced a dark chocolate version of the Mallo Cup. In September 2018, Boyer announced the purchase of the Clark","psg_id":"7899776"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"also produced by the James O. Welch Company. Sauerkraut candy is made with grated coconut. Grated coconut is often used in various chocolate confections. The Bến Tre Province is nicknamed by Vietnamese as the \"Land of Coconut\" (Xu Dua). The Vietnamese term for coconut candy is \"kẹo dừa\", with kẹo = candy and dừa = coconut. Coconut candy was originally associated with Mỏ Cày, a small township within the Bến Tre province. The production of Vietnamese coconut candy starts with the grating of fresh coconut flesh. The grated flesh is then pressed to extract coconut milk and coconut cream. The","psg_id":"12059748"},{"title":"Time Out (chocolate bar)","text":"been replaced with a single bar version called \"Time Out Wafer\". Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \"Maccy\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish","psg_id":"8660785"},{"title":"Time Out (chocolate bar)","text":"Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \"Maccy\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish and UK markets and is produced by Cadbury Ireland. It was","psg_id":"8660782"},{"title":"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company","text":"Pattie, which debuted in 1940. In 1978, Peter Paul was acquired for $58 million by Cadbury Schweppes, becoming the European confectionery's United States operation. Hershey Company purchased Peter Paul along with their entire U.S. chocolate business from Cadbury Schweppes for $300 million in 1988. In April 2007, the Hershey Company announced it would close Peter Paul's Naugatuck plant. In November 2007, operations moved to Virginia. Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter","psg_id":"10838648"},{"title":"Sky Bar","text":"Sky Bar Sky Bar is an American candy bar, produced by Necco beginning in 1938 until the company's closure in 2018. Each Sky Bar has four sections, each with a different filling: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge, all covered in milk chocolate. In 1938, the Sky Bar was first announced to the public by means of a dramatic skywriting advertising campaign. Necco was the first candy manufacturer in the United States to introduce a molded chocolate bar, having four distinctly different centers enrobed in chocolate. The originator of the Sky Bar was a candy maker working for Necco named Joseph","psg_id":"7207545"},{"title":"Double Decker (chocolate bar)","text":"Double Decker (chocolate bar) Double Decker is a British brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. First introduced in the UK in 1976, its name derives from the well-known double-decker bus, and the buses have sometimes appeared in advertisements for the product. It is a mixture of milk chocolate, nougat, and rice crispies. This has proved to be a very popular recipe, being used in cakes and other confections. The chocolate bar is structured in two layers; a lightly-whipped nougat layer, with a lower layer of cereal 'crispies', these are then coated in milk chocolate. Originally the bar contained","psg_id":"6262559"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"These were shipped to Army quartermaster bases and distributed to the troops stationed throughout Europe. When the soldiers returned home, they demanded chocolate, and the future of the candy bar in the U.S. was assured. The first combination bar, marketed primarily in the South, was the Goo Goo Cluster, produced by the Standard Candy Company of Nashville, Tennessee in 1912. It was made of caramel, marshmallow, and peanuts, covered with milk chocolate. The Clark Bar, a crispy core with caramel and peanut butter covered with milk chocolate, became the first nationally-marketed combination bar in the U.S. It has been estimated","psg_id":"15817794"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"new candy bars. Milton S. Hershey, a Pennsylvania caramel maker, saw a German-manufactured chocolate-making machine at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. He immediately ordered one for his Lancaster factory and produced the first American-made milk chocolate bar. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the company's best selling bar in the UK. The chocolate bar became popular in the U.S. during World War I, when the U.S. Army commissioned a number of American chocolate makers to produce 40 pound blocks of chocolate.","psg_id":"15817793"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to the Mars bar sold outside of the U.S. The global Milky Way is a different chocolate candy bar similar to the American 3 Musketeers. The Milky Way bar was created in 1923 by Frank C. Mars and originally manufactured in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The name and taste were taken from a famed malted milk drink (milkshake)","psg_id":"4742696"},{"title":"Tupla (chocolate bar)","text":"Black, with bits of liquorice added into the filling. There were even Tupla Easter eggs available in the 1990s. Despite the name, however, there weren't two chocolate eggs nested inside each other. In 2008 a new side-brand was issued, Tupla Sport. Tupla Sport has a high fibre content and comes in two flavours: apple and raspberry. Its main ingredients are chocolate, muesli, almonds and nougat. Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact","psg_id":"4624485"},{"title":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)","text":"milk chocolate, while the cherry and raspberry were coated with dark chocolate. The candy is made of a whipped nougat covered with milk chocolate. The nougat chocolate center is first formed into very large slabs, which are cut to size, and after the centers are formed they are coated with milk chocolate through a process called \"enrobing\" wherein the centers pass through a continuous flowing vertical \"sheet\" of chocolate while, at the same time, a rotating, chocolate-covered wheel beneath the mesh belt coats the base of the bar. The bar is then cooled and prepared for wrapping. The candy is","psg_id":"3277727"},{"title":"Boost (chocolate bar)","text":"Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough coconut and caramel bar coated in chocolate. It was then relaunched in a further two variants: a peanut and caramel version (a rebranding of the previously available Starbar) and a biscuit version. The","psg_id":"4926795"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was","psg_id":"12059752"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was","psg_id":"12059747"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"PayDay. A chocolate bar is a candy bar that has chocolate liquor and cocoa butter as the main ingredients. Milk chocolate is made by adding milk in the form of milk powder, milk solids or condensed milk and at least 10 percent concentration of chocolate liquor, while dark chocolate has minimum 35 chocolate liquor concentration and high cocoa percentages ranging from 70% to 99% with little to no milk added. Dark is synonymous with semisweet, and extra dark with bittersweet. White chocolate replaces cocoa with cocoa butter. In addition to these main ingredients, a chocolate bar may contain emulsifiers such","psg_id":"15817798"},{"title":"Chocolate bar","text":"a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. Over 220 Fry's products were introduced in the following decades, including production of the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873 and Fry's Turkish Delight (or Fry's Turkish bar) in 1914. Although chocolate bars had their beginnings in the mid 19th century, their sales grew most rapidly in the early-20th century. Milk chocolate was invented in Switzerland by Daniel Peter and Henri Nestlé in 1875. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the","psg_id":"970226"},{"title":"Tupla (chocolate bar)","text":"Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact that there are always two Tupla bars in a single wrapper. Unlike Twix, however, the bars are placed end-to-end, not parallel. The original Tupla dates back to the 1970s and is still one of the most popular chocolate bars in Finland. In the 1990s and 2000s two variants have been introduced: Tupla White, with a coating of white chocolate instead of milk chocolate, and Tupla","psg_id":"4624484"},{"title":"Milk Tray","text":"a crunchy apple flavour filling. Introduced to the selection in 2015 to celebrate the 100th anniversary. The chocolate design features the number 100 and the classic Milk Tray “M” logo on the top. Caramel Softy: Milk chocolate matched with its caramel sweetheart. Hazelnut Swirl: A whole roasted hazelnut in a whirl of milk chocolate. Strawberry Temptation: Milk chocolate with a smooth strawberry filling and a layer of vanilla creme. Fudge Duet: Vanilla flavour fudge covered with milk chocolate Orange Truffle: Orange segment-shaped chocolate truffle with a hint of orange flavour, enrobed in milk chocolate. Perfect Praline: Milk chocolate with a","psg_id":"9760690"},{"title":"Heath bar","text":"Heath bar The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds and milk chocolate, marketed by L. S. Heath beginning in 1914, subsequently by Leaf, Inc., and since 1996 by Hershey. Shaped as a thin hard slab with a milk chocolate coating, the toffee originally contained sugar, butter, and almonds, and was a small squarish bar weighing 1 ounce. It is similar to Hershey's Skor bar and Mondelēz's Daim bar. The Heath bar ranked 56th nationally in the US and 110th on the US East Coast in a 1987 popularity survey, and has become a popular add-in ingredient","psg_id":"2903061"},{"title":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate","text":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\" Another source claims, \"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was created as a competitor to the more-established, and North American chocolate bar","psg_id":"5576393"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World","psg_id":"15817799"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World War I and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced. The earliest recorded candy bar was made in 1847 by Joseph Fry, a Quaker from Bristol,","psg_id":"15817790"},{"title":"Hershey bar","text":"Hershey bar The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar, or more simply the Hershey Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar of the Hershey Company. Hershey refers to it as \"The Great American Chocolate Bar.\" The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. The Hershey Process milk chocolate in these bars uses fresh milk delivered directly from local farms. The process was developed by Milton Hershey and produced the first mass-produced chocolate in the United States. As a result, the Hershey flavor","psg_id":"5512783"},{"title":"Twirl (chocolate bar)","text":"Twirl (chocolate bar) Twirl is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury United Kingdom. Introduced by Cadbury United Kingdom as a single bar in the early 1970s, it was repackaged in 1984 as a twin bar. Although still produced in the United Kingdom it has been marketed internationally since the 1990s and is now one of the best-selling chocolate single bar Cadbury owns. It consists of two Flake-style bars covered in milk chocolate. It's rumoured that the Twirl concept evolved from an over-spill flaw in the Flake manufacturing process. The Twirl bar also has a snack sized version","psg_id":"8660802"},{"title":"Symphony (candy)","text":"ears. Symphony was developed after research began in 1984. Prior to its release to the general public, it was first testmarketed in the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas. It was targeted to a more mature audience including the middle- and upper-class consumers. It was found to be the most preferred of nine products test-marketed by Hershey's in China. Symphony was introduced in 1989 in two varieties: Milk Chocolate (sometimes called the \"plain\" version) and Almond Toffee (which contains almonds and toffee chips). Symphony (candy) Symphony is a variety of two chocolate bars made by The Hershey Company under the","psg_id":"15095697"},{"title":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate","text":"Chocolate bars were available in 1.45-oz (41.1-g) bars, as well as in boxes of 24. Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\" Another source claims, \"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé","psg_id":"5576395"},{"title":"Dove Bar","text":"available are: Milk Chocolate with vanilla ice cream, Dark Chocolate with French Vanilla ice cream (original), Milk Chocolate with Almonds and vanilla ice cream, and Milk Chocolate with chocolate ice cream and a chocolate swirl (Triple Chocolate Ice cream Bar). Dove ice cream is also sold in pints or \"Miniatures\". The pints also have a layer of chocolate ganache on the top, containing an impression of the Dove logo. U.S. production takes place in Burr Ridge, Illinois. Dove Bar Dove Bar is an American ice cream bar, created by Leo Stefanos at Dove Candies & Ice Cream on 60th Street","psg_id":"9973032"},{"title":"U-No Bar","text":"U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original and mint. Annabelle Candy Company has since discontinued the mint flavor. U-NO was first produced by the","psg_id":"10233673"},{"title":"U-No Bar","text":"Cardinet Candy Company in the 1920s, which was later acquired by the Annabelle Candy Company, in 1978. U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original","psg_id":"10233674"},{"title":"Whatchamacallit (candy)","text":"still contains chocolate, according to United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling laws, products that do not contain cocoa butter cannot legally be described as milk chocolate. Instead, such products are often referred to as \"chocolate candy\". In 2009, Hershey's introduced Thingamajig, featuring chocolate, cocoa crisps, and peanut butter inside. It was reintroduced in late 2011 on a supposedly permanent basis. However, as of 2012, according to Hershey's Chocolate World in Pennsylvania, the Thingamajig candy bar is no longer being produced. Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars","psg_id":"8414250"},{"title":"Carlos V (chocolate bar)","text":"of bars in Mexico\". The brand is popular in Mexico. It was owned by the Mexican chocolate company \"La Azteca\" (The Aztec) from the 1970's until the '90s, when the company was bought by Nestlé. \"La Azteca\" was formerly a subsidiary of Quaker Oats Company. The confectionery bar is mainly milk chocolate and contains powdered milk. The product is available in a 6-pack, a 32-count convenience pack and a 96-count box. Candy Blog reviewed the release of this product in 2005, two years before it was officially released to the public. It is available mainly in Mexico but is available","psg_id":"15907268"},{"title":"Krackel","text":"Krackel Krackel is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. Krackel contains milk chocolate and crisped rice and is a competitor to Nestlé Crunch, a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. Krackel originally sold as an individual chocolate bar product until 1997, and for 17 years available only as one of the four varieties of Hershey's Miniatures until it was reintroduced as an individual candy bar in 2014. Introduced in 1938, Krackel used to have almonds in its formula, until peanuts were then added in the recipe in 1939, but both the almonds and peanuts were removed in 1941 to","psg_id":"5550348"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"England. He discovered a way to mix the ingredients of cocoa powder, sugar and cocoa to manufacture a paste that could then be molded into a proper candy bar for consumption. His chocolate factory, Fry's, began mass-producing candy bars, launching the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. Inspired by Fry, John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury, introduced his brand of the candy bar in 1849. That same year, Fry and Cadbury candy bars were displayed publicly at a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. In addition to Cadbury and Fry, Rowntree's and Terry's were major British chocolate companies, as chocolate manufacturing","psg_id":"15817791"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"the 1990s showed how light in weight the Milky Way bars were via showing that they floated on milk, but this actually shows that they are less dense than milk. Milky Ways still float on milk today, except for the U.S.A. version, which has caramel on the nougat, making it denser than the worldwide version. Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to","psg_id":"4742706"},{"title":"Bounty (chocolate bar)","text":"company. In 2009, the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg upheld the appeal, stating \"The allegedly distinctive characteristics, namely the rounded ends of the bar and the three arrows or chevrons on top of it, cannot be sufficiently distinguished from other shapes commonly used for chocolate bars\". In her book and television series \"Nigella Bites\", Nigella Lawson includes a recipe for a deep-fried Bounty bar. Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has","psg_id":"3203595"},{"title":"Compound chocolate","text":"Compound chocolate Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as \"compound coating\" or \"chocolatey coating\" when used as a coating for candy. It is often used in less expensive candy bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product. Cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss and coating. A chocolatier tempers chocolate by cooling","psg_id":"7866669"},{"title":"Dessert bar","text":"bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \"famous\" seven-layer bar. In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter. More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin. In 1993 Betty Crocker added two new varieties to the four existing Supreme Dessert Bar line of baking mixes it introduced in 1992. The two new flavors, M&Ms Cookie Bars and Raspberry Bars, joined lemon bars, chocolate peanut butter bars and caramel oatmeal bars. In 2004","psg_id":"12971608"},{"title":"Mr. Goodbar","text":"Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales Corporation\" (a fictitious company name created by William Murrie). It is currently available both as an individual product and as one of the","psg_id":"5550358"},{"title":"Cadbury Dairy Milk","text":"Cadbury Dairy Milk Cadbury Dairy Milk is a brand of milk chocolate manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1905 and now consists of a number of products. Every product in the Dairy Milk line is made with exclusively milk chocolate. In 2014, Dairy Milk was ranked the best-selling chocolate bar in the UK. It is manufactured and distributed by the Hershey Company in the U.S. under licence from Cadbury. In June 1905 in England, Cadbury made its first Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk than previous chocolate bars, and it became the","psg_id":"3493497"},{"title":"Mounds (candy)","text":"bars are sold in light or dark chocolate and are recognized by their blue (light chocolate) or red (dark chocolate) wrappers. Originally invented by candy maker Vincent Nitido, of West Haven CT, Mounds was created in 1920 as a single piece for 5 cents. In 1929, the Peter Paul Company purchased the line and had begun production. The format changed to two pieces that still sold for 5 cents, with the price rising to 10 cents after World War II. Mounds was made in milk chocolate, as well. During World War II, Peter Paul was faced with severe shortages of","psg_id":"6100679"},{"title":"Banjo (chocolate bar)","text":"Banjo (chocolate bar) Banjo is a defunct British chocolate bar. The original \"Banjo\" chocolate bar was sold in the Greater London area, UK, but the product was discontinued in 1954. At that time, it was a chocolate wafer bar, with a chocolate filling, covered in milk chocolate, rather similar to Kit Kat. \"Banjo\" was reintroduced with a substantial television advertising campaign in 1976. In this reincarnation, \"Banjo\" was a twin bar (similar in shape and size to Twix) and was the same as a Drifter but with a chopped peanut layer and the whole covered in milk chocolate. It was","psg_id":"11440212"},{"title":"Coconut ice","text":"also referred to as \"white cloud\". In America, a similar pre-packaged confection is sold under the name \"Neapolitan Coconut\" by Brach's and similar names by other confectioners. They typically add a third layer that is flavored with chocolate. Coconut ice Coconut ice (sometimes Cocoanut ice) is a British confectionery prepared using grated desiccated coconut or just grated coconut, condensed milk and sugar, which is formed to create a solid, soft candy. It typically has a chewy, soft and mildly grainy texture; some versions are semi-hard. Coconut ice is also available in some areas of Australia and New Zealand. Pink food","psg_id":"18028994"},{"title":"ZERO bar","text":"ZERO bar The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge). Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark. ZERO was first launched by the Hollywood Brands candy company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1920 as the Double Zero Bar and was renamed \"ZERO\" in 1934. It is said the name \"double\" zero was implied to suggest the zero bar was \"cool\", as in low in temperature. Initial manufacturing of the","psg_id":"7319092"},{"title":"Mr. Goodbar","text":"1977. Lacey Fosburgh, appropriating Rossner's title, published \"\", an \"interpretive biography\" of the real-life murder of Roseann Quinn, which had inspired Rossner's fiction. Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales","psg_id":"5550360"},{"title":"Coconut candy","text":"layer is edible rice paper, and the outer layer is paper soaked in vegetable oil. These measures were necessary to stop the candy from sticking to the paper wrapping. Larger manufacturers now use heat-sealed foil paper, which does not stick to the candy. Bến Tre currently has over one hundred coconut candy manufacturers, making up thirty percent of local enterprises. However, the market is dominated by a handful of well-known brands, with most manufacturers producing candy under licence for these brands. Coconut candy is sold throughout Vietnam. It is also exported to other Asian countries, Australia, Europe, and North America.","psg_id":"12059751"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"of the day, which was in turn named after the Earth’s galaxy. On March 10, 1925, the Milky Way trademark was registered in the U.S., claiming a first-use date of 1922. In 1924, the Milky Way bar was introduced nationally and sold $800,000 that year. The chocolate for the chocolate coating was supplied by Hershey's. By 1926, it came out in two flavors: chocolate nougat with milk chocolate coating, and vanilla nougat with a dark chocolate coating, each for a nickel. In June 1932, the Milky Way bar was sold as a two-piece bar, but just four years later, in","psg_id":"4742697"},{"title":"Clark Bar","text":"Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center, and coated in milk chocolate. It was the first American 'combination' candy bar to achieve nationwide success, and is now similar to the Butterfinger and 5th Avenue bars. Introduced in 1917 by David L. Clark and popular during and after both World Wars, the Clark Bar was manufactured in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the original family-owned business until 1955, then by corporate owners, until a series of sales and bankruptcies in the 1990s resulted in transfer of production to","psg_id":"7387275"},{"title":"Fudge (chocolate bar)","text":"Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite size bars and in larger bars, the Fudge continues to be produced and sold in countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was launched in 1948, originally under the name \"Milk Fudge\" which later became simply Fudge. In the 1970s through to the early 1990s Fudge was advertised with the famous slogan \"A finger of fudge is just enough to give your kids a","psg_id":"6562224"},{"title":"Farley's & Sathers Candy Company","text":"in the manufacture of confections and paper. In 1974, William Ellis purchased 100% of the company. In the same year he purchased the Lakeside Candy Company, located in Zion, Illinois and commonly known as Zion Candy, which produced a full line of individually wrapped hard candies such as starlight mints and butterscotches. In 1981, Farley was operating out of its plants in Skokie and Zion, Illinois when a third plant was added. A plant, formerly used to produce the York Peppermint Pattie and Power House bar was purchased from Peter Paul-Cadbury. This plant became Farley Candy Company's primary chocolate manufacturing","psg_id":"7776797"},{"title":"Snickers","text":"Snickers Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that has been enrobed in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was $2 billion . In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990. Snickers-brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets. In 1930, Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family. The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The","psg_id":"2578533"},{"title":"Pearson's Candy Company","text":"the largest confectionery companies in the world, and as of 2018, was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. Pearson's utilizes 200 tons of peanuts, 400 tons of sugar, 100 tons of chocolate and 350 tons of corn syrup per month. Products are produced in the company’s plant on five production lines. Current products include: The Seven Up Bar was a candy bar comprising seven different chocolate \"pillows\", each filled with a different flavor. Flavors changed with the availability and popularity of ingredients, which included, among others, brazil nut, buttercream, butterscotch, caramel, cherry, coconut,","psg_id":"11378878"},{"title":"Heath bar","text":"was acquired by Hershey in 1996. Hershey had initially created the Skor bar to compete with the Heath bar, before it bought out Leaf, Inc. Since acquiring the product, Hershey has elongated the bar to align with its competition, and it now weighs 1.4 ounces. Current ingredients are milk chocolate, sugar, palm oil, dairy butter (milk), almonds, salt, artificial flavor, and soy lecithin. The wrapper's vintage brown color scheme has a small seal proclaiming Heath the \"Finest Quality English Toffee\". Following the 1973 incorporation by Steve's Ice Cream of the candy bar as an ice-cream \"mix-in,\" Heath bars became a","psg_id":"2903067"},{"title":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)","text":"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar) 3 Musketeers is a candy bar made in the United States and Canada by Mars, Incorporated. It is a candy bar consisting of chocolate-covered, fluffy, whipped nougat. It is similar to the Milky Way bar (lacking Caramel topping). The 3 Musketeers Bar was the third brand produced and manufactured by M&M/Mars, introduced in 1932. Originally, it had three pieces in one package, flavored chocolate, strawberry and vanilla; hence the name, which was derived from the novel \"The Three Musketeers\". Rising costs and wartime restrictions on sugar saw the phasing out of the vanilla and strawberry pieces","psg_id":"3277725"},{"title":"Whatchamacallit (candy)","text":"Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars were first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Sallie Grayson, the writer of \"STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family\" when she was the Associate Creative Director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account. From 1978 to 1987, Whatchamacallit consisted of a bar of peanut flavored crisp that utilized peanut butter as the flavoring agent, coated in a thin layer of chocolate. From 1987 to 2008, \"Whatchamacallit\" has included peanut-flavored crisp that","psg_id":"8414247"},{"title":"Hollywood Candy Company","text":"had discovered the method of making a fluffy nougat for candy bars that was copied by Frank Mars for his Milky Way bars. Martoccio invented a synthetic coating for his candy bars to keep them from melting in warm temperatures. Martoccio used only the very best ingredients—real cocoa butter, eggs, etc., and was still able to sell his milk chocolate bars for 3 cents compared to the 5 cent Hershey bar (1955). That was not continued after the company was sold in 1967. Hollywood moved to Centralia, Illinois, in 1938. During the 1950s, the Hollywood Candy Company owned a Crosley","psg_id":"13026965"},{"title":"Take 5 (candy)","text":"Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean. However, beginning in 2006 the price for cocoa butter began","psg_id":"4885010"},{"title":"Take 5 (candy)","text":"using Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr to revitalize its name. One serving contains: Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the","psg_id":"4885013"},{"title":"Bit-O-Honey","text":"in style and packaging (single pieces) to Mary Jane made by Necco. Its ingredients as of 2013 are corn syrup, sugar, nonfat milk, hydrogenated coconut oil, almonds, honey, salt, egg whites, canola and/or safflower and/or palm oil, modified soy protein, natural flavor, TBHQ, and citric acid. Bit-O-Honey Bit-O-Honey is an American candy product; it first appeared in 1924 and was made by the Schutter-Johnson Company of Chicago, Illinois. Bit-O-Honey was a new kind of candy bar consisting of six pieces wrapped in waxed paper and then packaged in a cover wrapper. The candy consists of almond bits embedded in a","psg_id":"7992780"},{"title":"Mars (chocolate bar)","text":"revived for short runs since then. In 1932, Forrest Mars, son of American candy maker Frank C. Mars, rented a factory in Slough and with a staff of twelve people, began manufacturing a chocolate bar consisting of nougat and caramel covered in milk chocolate (using Cadbury's chocolate couverture), modelled after his father's Milky Way bar, which was already popular in the US. The bar and the proportions of the main components have changed over the years. With minor variations, this version is sold worldwide, except for the US, and is packaged in a black wrapper with red gold-edged lettering. In","psg_id":"1837109"},{"title":"Coffee Crisp","text":"U.S. was discontinued by Nestlé Canada. In May 2009 Coffee Crisp was being exported into the U.S. market by British Wholesale Imports. Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \"Chocolate Crisp\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to","psg_id":"4737680"},{"title":"Fudge (chocolate bar)","text":"treat\", conceived by singer and songwriter Mike d'Abo. Its accompanying jingle was based on the English folk song \"The Lincolnshire Poacher\". In November/December 2010, production of Fudge was transferred to Cadbury's new plant in Skarbimierz, Poland from the Keynsham Cadbury's plant in Somerset. Labels for these products do not state a country of origin, instead stating \"Made in the EU under licence from Cadbury UK Ltd\". Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite","psg_id":"6562225"},{"title":"Candy bar","text":"expanded in England throughout the rest of the century. Candy bars were originally made from only cocoa powder and sugar. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, confectioners began to experiment with other ingredients. Swiss confectioner, Henry Nestle, added milk to his chocolate recipe to reduce the bitterness of the cocoa. Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss confectioner and inventor, began adding cocoa butter as an ingredient in 1879. The addition of cocoa butter allowed the chocolate bar to keep its shape and melt in the mouth. In the United States, immigrants who arrived with candy-making skills drove the development of","psg_id":"15817792"},{"title":"Milk Tray","text":"soft, luxurious praline centre. Salted Caramel Charm: Chewy caramel enrobed in sea salt and milk chocolate with a drizzle of white chocolate. Truffle Heart: Milk chocolate with a soft cocoa truffle filling. Surprise Parcel: Milk chocolate with a surprisingly smooth white chocolate truffle centre. Exotic Delight Milk chocolate with turkish delight jelly filling, previously known as the Turkish Delight, it was renamed in 2013 and dropped from the selection in late 2015 as part of a 100th anniversary revamp of the design and chocolate selection. The “Exotic Delight” has been replaced with the “Apple Crunch” Toffee Charm Chewy Toffee enrobed","psg_id":"9760691"},{"title":"Carlos V (chocolate bar)","text":"worldwide in certain stores. Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \"El Rey de los Chocolates\", Spanish for \"The King of Chocolates\". Nestlé refers to the candy in","psg_id":"15907269"},{"title":"Carlos V (chocolate bar)","text":"Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \"El Rey de los Chocolates\", Spanish for \"The King of Chocolates\". Nestlé refers to the candy in English as \"The 'king'","psg_id":"15907267"},{"title":"Coffee Crisp","text":"Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \"Chocolate Crisp\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to the line of flavoured Biscrisps (which included fruit flavours). In 1988, Nestle acquired Rowntree's including its Canadian operation and the Toronto chocolate","psg_id":"4737676"},{"title":"Milky Way (chocolate bar)","text":"of the Mars bar. Due to this low density (0.88 g/cm), it floats when placed in milk. This rare attribute was used for an advertising campaign in Germany, France, Russia, Belgium, Ireland, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Originally available within Europe only in chocolate flavor, the center changed to vanilla flavor at around 1993, though the chocolate flavor still remains available in Australia. The bar is also available in banana, mango, and strawberry flavors. In the UK, Mars introduced the Flyte bar which was identical to the old-style chocolate flavored Milky Way but only came in twin packs. The","psg_id":"4742701"},{"title":"Fry's Chocolate Cream","text":"Fry's Chocolate Cream Fry's Chocolate Cream is a chocolate bar made by Cadbury, and formerly by J. S. Fry & Sons in Union Street, Bristol, England. Launched in 1866, Fry's Chocolate Cream is the first mass-produced chocolate bar. They are dairy-free and vegan. It consists of a plain or peppermint fondant centre enrobed in plain chocolate. There are currently three variants of Fry's Cream: Over the years, other variants existed: An unsuccessful mid-1990s relaunch attempt also saw new variants available under the modernised \"Fry's Spirit\" branding for a while: Whether the Five Centre title was dropped briefly and relaunched as","psg_id":"7718931"},{"title":"Mars (chocolate bar)","text":"\"standard\" Mars bar was further reduced to 51 g, bringing the change to around 20% in 5 years. In the UK, most Mars bars are still made at the Slough Trading Estate. The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through","psg_id":"1837112"},{"title":"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)","text":"'). Intended as a breakfast bar, the Morning Thunder contains a cinnamon-flavored cookie mixed with peanuts and soy bean puffs, fortified with extra protein, and coated in milk chocolate. The slogan on the front of the package states: \"Protein and peanuts in a filling chocolate bar\" ( '). A limited run of twelve months was planned for the Morning Thunder bar. Various other products related to Black Thunder are or have been marketed by Yuraku for limited periods. The list below contains some of the variations on the Black Thunder candy bar, or special editions of the outer package. In","psg_id":"15371912"},{"title":"Milton S. Hershey","text":"large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Excited by the potential of milk chocolate, which at that time was a luxury product, Hershey was determined to develop a formula for milk chocolate and market and sell it to the American public. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. The first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, and the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908. On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing","psg_id":"877911"},{"title":"Aero (chocolate)","text":"times in the word \"AERO.\" In the 1970s, an advertisement was aired in which had kids flying an Aero bar as if it was a kite. There are several flavours of Aero. These include the Original Aero (which consists of milk chocolate throughout), Mint Aero (with a green, bubbly, mint flavoured centre, covered in milk chocolate), Caramel Aero (with a caramel layer on top of the chocolate layer), Dark Chocolate Aero, White Chocolate Aero, Latte flavour Aero and Crispy Aeros (similar to Nestlé Crunch bars). Orange Aeros (orange/chocolate layered) were sold for a while as well, and larger 100 g","psg_id":"4169332"},{"title":"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)","text":"It was later decided it should be appealing to as many demographic groups as possible, including children. A candy bar was developed with a dark cocoa-flavored cookie pieces mixed with Japanese-style crisped rice, and finally coated with dark milk chocolate. The cookie bar is pressed relatively flat on five sides; however, the top of the bar presents an uneven surface, even with the chocolate coating. When it came to a name for the product, it was decided that the keyword should be the color \"black\", which would allude to the dark chocolate flavor. This is in keeping with other marketing","psg_id":"15371899"},{"title":"Nestlé Chunky","text":"slogans included \"Chunky, What a Chunk o' Chocolate\", intoned by the nasal voice of Arnold Stang, and \"Open Wide for Chunky\". Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed","psg_id":"5505414"},{"title":"Plopp","text":"Plopp Plopp is a candy bar manufactured by the Swedish company Cloetta (formerly part of Cloetta Fazer). Like Center, another Cloetta candy, it consists of milk chocolate with a soft caramel center. Over 95 percent of Plopp bars are sold in Sweden. Some English-speaking sources have criticized the name \"Plopp\" as being unappealing due to its use as a euphemism for human feces. Plopp was created in 1949 as a small bar. A larger version was introduced in 1974, a stick version in 1992, and a roll version with individual pieces in 1995. Plopp Lakrits (liquorice) was released in the","psg_id":"14125299"},{"title":"Boost (chocolate bar)","text":"from 78g.) The wrapper was updated to reflect the new Reference Intakes and use of Palm and Shea fat in the product. As of 2017, the United Kingdom multipack version stands at 40g. Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough","psg_id":"4926799"},{"title":"Nestlé Chunky","text":"Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed to peanuts, raisins, and chocolate when the Nestlé company assumed rights to the brand. Silvershein, a friend of William Wrigley, Jr.,","psg_id":"5505412"},{"title":"Wonka Bar","text":"Burton film adaptation. Nestlé Japan also released a toy truck containing these bars. These are still being sold as of 2014. In March 2010, Nestlé USA introduced a new line of chocolate bars named \"Wonka Exceptionals,\" consisting of three varieties. The Wonka Scrumdiddlyumptious Chocolate Bar (based on a bar of the same name from the 1971 film) consists of bits of toffee, cookie and peanuts in milk chocolate. The Wonka Chocolate Waterfall Bar contains white chocolate swirled with milk chocolate, and the Wonka Domed Dark Chocolate Bar is made of dark chocolate topped with milk chocolate medallions. Wonka launched the","psg_id":"5239486"},{"title":"Chocolate industry in the Philippines","text":"Nips. The candy coated chocolate, similar to the famous M&M's, which was popular among kids. This was successfully followed by multiple chocolate products such as the chocolate covered marshmallow, Wiggles; the chewy butterscotch caramel, Chooey Choco; the chocolate coated nougat bar, Cloud 9. Commonwealth Food Incorporated is a multiproduct Philippine based company that produces coffee, chocolate, and biscuit products. Their chocolate production is overseen by the Philippine Food Industries Incorporated branch which is also known as the Philfood division. They are responsible for producing natural cocoa powder which does not go through Dutch-process procedures. They also produce chocolate syrup, mint-candy","psg_id":"20234082"},{"title":"H. B. Reese","text":"son-in-law's growing family. With his return to Hershey, Reese began working at The Hershey Company factory in the shipping department and was soon promoted to foreman. On the side, working from the basement of his Areba Avenue home, he made a variety of confectionery products including hard candy, chocolate covered nuts and raisins, mint (candy) as well as two popular milk chocolate covered caramel-coconut candy bars that he invented: The ingredients for both bars included fresh grated coconut, caramel, molasses, cocoa butter and honey. The main difference between the two bars was that the Johnny Bar had nuts as an","psg_id":"6511696"},{"title":"Annabelle Candy Company","text":"Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \"Rocky road\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast of the United States. The company moved to its present location in Hayward, California in 1965. In 1972, Annabelle","psg_id":"11742417"},{"title":"Nestlé Milk Chocolate","text":"segment-leader Hershey bar, and was even created in a similar form as their competitor. The closest Nestlé product to them is the Nestlé Crunch, which is very similar to Nestlé Milk Chocolate, the main difference being that Nestlè Crunch has puffed rice, while Nestlé Milk Chocolate does not. A similar product, Yorkie made by Nestlé, is not to be confused with Nestlé Milk Chocolate as it is a completely different product, as the Yorkie bar was originally created by British firm Rowntree of York to compete with Cadbury Dairy Milk. Nestlé also produces many other brands of chocolate/syrup. Nestlé Milk","psg_id":"5576394"},{"title":"Coconut milk","text":"white inner flesh of a brown coconut and mixing the shredded coconut pulp with a small amount of water in order to suspend the fat present in the grated pulp. The grating process can be carried out manually or by machine. Coconut milk has a fat content of up to 24%, depending on the fat level of the coconut pulp and the quantity of added water. Coconut milk exists in two grades: thick and thin. \"Thick\" coconut milk usually contains 20–22% fat while \"thin\" coconut milk usually contains 5–7% fat. Thick milk is prepared by directly squeezing grated coconut pulp","psg_id":"3308572"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter Paul Halajian, with a manufacturing plant in nearby Naugatuck, Connecticut. The company's first product was the Konabar, consisting of chocolate-covered coconut, nuts, and fruit, which was fairly successful. In 1920, they purchased the rights to Knight's Knifty Knibbles, owned by Anita Grace Knight of Plainfield, New Jersey, and in 1921, introduced the renamed Mounds candy bar, which featured white sweetened coconut and dark chocolate. Despite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10838643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5th Avenue (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"being advertised since 1993, the candy bar is still available in many smaller retailers. The originals were topped with whole almonds, the new ones are not. This candy appeared in the 1994 sci-fi movie \\\"Stargate\\\" and the \\\"Seinfeld\\\" episode \\\"The Dealership\\\". 5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5094494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Mars (chocolate bar) Mars is a variety of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars, Sr. The bar was sold in two different formulations. In its original British version the bar consists of milk chocolate surrounding caramel and nougat, developed to resemble the American candy bar known as the Milky Way, which had been introduced a decade earlier. Later, an American version of the Mars Bar was produced which had nougat and toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate. The American version was discontinued in 2002, though it has been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bounty (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has a coconut filling enrobed with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a red wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package. Since 2006, a cherry flavoured version has also been available in Australia. This was initially a limited edition flavour, but remained available as of 2013. In Europe, a limited edition mango\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3203593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Idaho Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12751070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"were “Indescribably Delicious”, a slogan coined for a contest in 1955 by Leon Weiss of Gary, Indiana, who won $10. The company went on to become the first candy manufacturer to use full-color TV commercials. In 1972, the company introduced a candy bar named for what it did not include rather than what it did, the 15-cent (Peanut Butter with) No Jelly bar, also called the Sidekick bar. In 1977, they changed the name to the 20-cent Peanut Butter Bar. It was discontinued in 1979. Peter Paul acquired the York Cone Company in July 1972, gaining the successful York Peppermint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10838647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"5th Avenue (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries of Philadelphia. The name was an attempt to associate the elegant candy with fashionable 5th Avenue in New York City. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired Luden's brands from the Dietrich Corporation, a successor to Food Industries of Philadelphia, in 1986. Despite not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5094493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boyer (candy company)\",\n \"text\": \"1984, American Maize sold the company to Anthony Forgione, founder of Consolidated Brands. The company still operates from its original plant in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The Boyer Mallo Cup is a coconut-laced milk chocolate cup that contains a whipped marshmallow center invented in 1936. It is the first cup candy in America. Mallo Cup cardboard wrapper inserts were printed with illustrations of coins. These cardboard coins can be saved and redeemed for items from the company's prize catalogue. In November 2010, Boyer introduced a dark chocolate version of the Mallo Cup. In September 2018, Boyer announced the purchase of the Clark\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7899776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"also produced by the James O. Welch Company. Sauerkraut candy is made with grated coconut. Grated coconut is often used in various chocolate confections. The Bến Tre Province is nicknamed by Vietnamese as the \\\"Land of Coconut\\\" (Xu Dua). The Vietnamese term for coconut candy is \\\"kẹo dừa\\\", with kẹo = candy and dừa = coconut. Coconut candy was originally associated with Mỏ Cày, a small township within the Bến Tre province. The production of Vietnamese coconut candy starts with the grating of fresh coconut flesh. The grated flesh is then pressed to extract coconut milk and coconut cream. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time Out (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"been replaced with a single bar version called \\\"Time Out Wafer\\\". Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \\\"Maccy\\\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \\\"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\\\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8660785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time Out (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \\\"Maccy\\\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \\\"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\\\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish and UK markets and is produced by Cadbury Ireland. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8660782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"Pattie, which debuted in 1940. In 1978, Peter Paul was acquired for $58 million by Cadbury Schweppes, becoming the European confectionery's United States operation. Hershey Company purchased Peter Paul along with their entire U.S. chocolate business from Cadbury Schweppes for $300 million in 1988. In April 2007, the Hershey Company announced it would close Peter Paul's Naugatuck plant. In November 2007, operations moved to Virginia. Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10838648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sky Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Sky Bar Sky Bar is an American candy bar, produced by Necco beginning in 1938 until the company's closure in 2018. Each Sky Bar has four sections, each with a different filling: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge, all covered in milk chocolate. In 1938, the Sky Bar was first announced to the public by means of a dramatic skywriting advertising campaign. Necco was the first candy manufacturer in the United States to introduce a molded chocolate bar, having four distinctly different centers enrobed in chocolate. The originator of the Sky Bar was a candy maker working for Necco named Joseph\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7207545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Double Decker (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Double Decker (chocolate bar) Double Decker is a British brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. First introduced in the UK in 1976, its name derives from the well-known double-decker bus, and the buses have sometimes appeared in advertisements for the product. It is a mixture of milk chocolate, nougat, and rice crispies. This has proved to be a very popular recipe, being used in cakes and other confections. The chocolate bar is structured in two layers; a lightly-whipped nougat layer, with a lower layer of cereal 'crispies', these are then coated in milk chocolate. Originally the bar contained\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6262559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"These were shipped to Army quartermaster bases and distributed to the troops stationed throughout Europe. When the soldiers returned home, they demanded chocolate, and the future of the candy bar in the U.S. was assured. The first combination bar, marketed primarily in the South, was the Goo Goo Cluster, produced by the Standard Candy Company of Nashville, Tennessee in 1912. It was made of caramel, marshmallow, and peanuts, covered with milk chocolate. The Clark Bar, a crispy core with caramel and peanut butter covered with milk chocolate, became the first nationally-marketed combination bar in the U.S. It has been estimated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"new candy bars. Milton S. Hershey, a Pennsylvania caramel maker, saw a German-manufactured chocolate-making machine at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. He immediately ordered one for his Lancaster factory and produced the first American-made milk chocolate bar. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the company's best selling bar in the UK. The chocolate bar became popular in the U.S. during World War I, when the U.S. Army commissioned a number of American chocolate makers to produce 40 pound blocks of chocolate.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to the Mars bar sold outside of the U.S. The global Milky Way is a different chocolate candy bar similar to the American 3 Musketeers. The Milky Way bar was created in 1923 by Frank C. Mars and originally manufactured in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The name and taste were taken from a famed malted milk drink (milkshake)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tupla (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Black, with bits of liquorice added into the filling. There were even Tupla Easter eggs available in the 1990s. Despite the name, however, there weren't two chocolate eggs nested inside each other. In 2008 a new side-brand was issued, Tupla Sport. Tupla Sport has a high fibre content and comes in two flavours: apple and raspberry. Its main ingredients are chocolate, muesli, almonds and nougat. Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \\\"Tupla\\\", meaning \\\"double\\\", comes from the fact\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4624485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"milk chocolate, while the cherry and raspberry were coated with dark chocolate. The candy is made of a whipped nougat covered with milk chocolate. The nougat chocolate center is first formed into very large slabs, which are cut to size, and after the centers are formed they are coated with milk chocolate through a process called \\\"enrobing\\\" wherein the centers pass through a continuous flowing vertical \\\"sheet\\\" of chocolate while, at the same time, a rotating, chocolate-covered wheel beneath the mesh belt coats the base of the bar. The bar is then cooled and prepared for wrapping. The candy is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3277727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boost (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \\\"charged with glucose\\\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough coconut and caramel bar coated in chocolate. It was then relaunched in a further two variants: a peanut and caramel version (a rebranding of the previously available Starbar) and a biscuit version. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4926795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"PayDay. A chocolate bar is a candy bar that has chocolate liquor and cocoa butter as the main ingredients. Milk chocolate is made by adding milk in the form of milk powder, milk solids or condensed milk and at least 10 percent concentration of chocolate liquor, while dark chocolate has minimum 35 chocolate liquor concentration and high cocoa percentages ranging from 70% to 99% with little to no milk added. Dark is synonymous with semisweet, and extra dark with bittersweet. White chocolate replaces cocoa with cocoa butter. In addition to these main ingredients, a chocolate bar may contain emulsifiers such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chocolate bar\",\n \"text\": \"a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. Over 220 Fry's products were introduced in the following decades, including production of the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873 and Fry's Turkish Delight (or Fry's Turkish bar) in 1914. Although chocolate bars had their beginnings in the mid 19th century, their sales grew most rapidly in the early-20th century. Milk chocolate was invented in Switzerland by Daniel Peter and Henri Nestlé in 1875. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"970226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tupla (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \\\"Tupla\\\", meaning \\\"double\\\", comes from the fact that there are always two Tupla bars in a single wrapper. Unlike Twix, however, the bars are placed end-to-end, not parallel. The original Tupla dates back to the 1970s and is still one of the most popular chocolate bars in Finland. In the 1990s and 2000s two variants have been introduced: Tupla White, with a coating of white chocolate instead of milk chocolate, and Tupla\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4624484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milk Tray\",\n \"text\": \"a crunchy apple flavour filling. Introduced to the selection in 2015 to celebrate the 100th anniversary. The chocolate design features the number 100 and the classic Milk Tray “M” logo on the top. Caramel Softy: Milk chocolate matched with its caramel sweetheart. Hazelnut Swirl: A whole roasted hazelnut in a whirl of milk chocolate. Strawberry Temptation: Milk chocolate with a smooth strawberry filling and a layer of vanilla creme. Fudge Duet: Vanilla flavour fudge covered with milk chocolate Orange Truffle: Orange segment-shaped chocolate truffle with a hint of orange flavour, enrobed in milk chocolate. Perfect Praline: Milk chocolate with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9760690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heath bar\",\n \"text\": \"Heath bar The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds and milk chocolate, marketed by L. S. Heath beginning in 1914, subsequently by Leaf, Inc., and since 1996 by Hershey. Shaped as a thin hard slab with a milk chocolate coating, the toffee originally contained sugar, butter, and almonds, and was a small squarish bar weighing 1 ounce. It is similar to Hershey's Skor bar and Mondelēz's Daim bar. The Heath bar ranked 56th nationally in the US and 110th on the US East Coast in a 1987 popularity survey, and has become a popular add-in ingredient\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2903061\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \\\"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\\\" Another source claims, \\\"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\\\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was created as a competitor to the more-established, and North American chocolate bar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \\\"combination candy bar\\\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \\\"combination candy bar\\\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World War I and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced. The earliest recorded candy bar was made in 1847 by Joseph Fry, a Quaker from Bristol,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hershey bar\",\n \"text\": \"Hershey bar The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar, or more simply the Hershey Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar of the Hershey Company. Hershey refers to it as \\\"The Great American Chocolate Bar.\\\" The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. The Hershey Process milk chocolate in these bars uses fresh milk delivered directly from local farms. The process was developed by Milton Hershey and produced the first mass-produced chocolate in the United States. As a result, the Hershey flavor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5512783\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Twirl (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Twirl (chocolate bar) Twirl is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury United Kingdom. Introduced by Cadbury United Kingdom as a single bar in the early 1970s, it was repackaged in 1984 as a twin bar. Although still produced in the United Kingdom it has been marketed internationally since the 1990s and is now one of the best-selling chocolate single bar Cadbury owns. It consists of two Flake-style bars covered in milk chocolate. It's rumoured that the Twirl concept evolved from an over-spill flaw in the Flake manufacturing process. The Twirl bar also has a snack sized version\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8660802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Symphony (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"ears. Symphony was developed after research began in 1984. Prior to its release to the general public, it was first testmarketed in the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas. It was targeted to a more mature audience including the middle- and upper-class consumers. It was found to be the most preferred of nine products test-marketed by Hershey's in China. Symphony was introduced in 1989 in two varieties: Milk Chocolate (sometimes called the \\\"plain\\\" version) and Almond Toffee (which contains almonds and toffee chips). Symphony (candy) Symphony is a variety of two chocolate bars made by The Hershey Company under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15095697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Chocolate bars were available in 1.45-oz (41.1-g) bars, as well as in boxes of 24. Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \\\"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\\\" Another source claims, \\\"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\\\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dove Bar\",\n \"text\": \"available are: Milk Chocolate with vanilla ice cream, Dark Chocolate with French Vanilla ice cream (original), Milk Chocolate with Almonds and vanilla ice cream, and Milk Chocolate with chocolate ice cream and a chocolate swirl (Triple Chocolate Ice cream Bar). Dove ice cream is also sold in pints or \\\"Miniatures\\\". The pints also have a layer of chocolate ganache on the top, containing an impression of the Dove logo. U.S. production takes place in Burr Ridge, Illinois. Dove Bar Dove Bar is an American ice cream bar, created by Leo Stefanos at Dove Candies & Ice Cream on 60th Street\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9973032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"U-No Bar\",\n \"text\": \"U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original and mint. Annabelle Candy Company has since discontinued the mint flavor. U-NO was first produced by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10233673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"U-No Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Cardinet Candy Company in the 1920s, which was later acquired by the Annabelle Candy Company, in 1978. U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10233674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Whatchamacallit (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"still contains chocolate, according to United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling laws, products that do not contain cocoa butter cannot legally be described as milk chocolate. Instead, such products are often referred to as \\\"chocolate candy\\\". In 2009, Hershey's introduced Thingamajig, featuring chocolate, cocoa crisps, and peanut butter inside. It was reintroduced in late 2011 on a supposedly permanent basis. However, as of 2012, according to Hershey's Chocolate World in Pennsylvania, the Thingamajig candy bar is no longer being produced. Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8414250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"of bars in Mexico\\\". The brand is popular in Mexico. It was owned by the Mexican chocolate company \\\"La Azteca\\\" (The Aztec) from the 1970's until the '90s, when the company was bought by Nestlé. \\\"La Azteca\\\" was formerly a subsidiary of Quaker Oats Company. The confectionery bar is mainly milk chocolate and contains powdered milk. The product is available in a 6-pack, a 32-count convenience pack and a 96-count box. Candy Blog reviewed the release of this product in 2005, two years before it was officially released to the public. It is available mainly in Mexico but is available\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15907268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Krackel\",\n \"text\": \"Krackel Krackel is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. Krackel contains milk chocolate and crisped rice and is a competitor to Nestlé Crunch, a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. Krackel originally sold as an individual chocolate bar product until 1997, and for 17 years available only as one of the four varieties of Hershey's Miniatures until it was reintroduced as an individual candy bar in 2014. Introduced in 1938, Krackel used to have almonds in its formula, until peanuts were then added in the recipe in 1939, but both the almonds and peanuts were removed in 1941 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5550348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"England. He discovered a way to mix the ingredients of cocoa powder, sugar and cocoa to manufacture a paste that could then be molded into a proper candy bar for consumption. His chocolate factory, Fry's, began mass-producing candy bars, launching the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. Inspired by Fry, John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury, introduced his brand of the candy bar in 1849. That same year, Fry and Cadbury candy bars were displayed publicly at a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. In addition to Cadbury and Fry, Rowntree's and Terry's were major British chocolate companies, as chocolate manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"the 1990s showed how light in weight the Milky Way bars were via showing that they floated on milk, but this actually shows that they are less dense than milk. Milky Ways still float on milk today, except for the U.S.A. version, which has caramel on the nougat, making it denser than the worldwide version. Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bounty (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"company. In 2009, the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg upheld the appeal, stating \\\"The allegedly distinctive characteristics, namely the rounded ends of the bar and the three arrows or chevrons on top of it, cannot be sufficiently distinguished from other shapes commonly used for chocolate bars\\\". In her book and television series \\\"Nigella Bites\\\", Nigella Lawson includes a recipe for a deep-fried Bounty bar. Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3203595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Compound chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"Compound chocolate Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as \\\"compound coating\\\" or \\\"chocolatey coating\\\" when used as a coating for candy. It is often used in less expensive candy bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product. Cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss and coating. A chocolatier tempers chocolate by cooling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7866669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dessert bar\",\n \"text\": \"bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \\\"famous\\\" seven-layer bar. In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter. More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin. In 1993 Betty Crocker added two new varieties to the four existing Supreme Dessert Bar line of baking mixes it introduced in 1992. The two new flavors, M&Ms Cookie Bars and Raspberry Bars, joined lemon bars, chocolate peanut butter bars and caramel oatmeal bars. In 2004\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12971608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Goodbar\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \\\"Chocolate Sales Corporation\\\" (a fictitious company name created by William Murrie). It is currently available both as an individual product and as one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5550358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cadbury Dairy Milk\",\n \"text\": \"Cadbury Dairy Milk Cadbury Dairy Milk is a brand of milk chocolate manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1905 and now consists of a number of products. Every product in the Dairy Milk line is made with exclusively milk chocolate. In 2014, Dairy Milk was ranked the best-selling chocolate bar in the UK. It is manufactured and distributed by the Hershey Company in the U.S. under licence from Cadbury. In June 1905 in England, Cadbury made its first Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk than previous chocolate bars, and it became the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3493497\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mounds (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"bars are sold in light or dark chocolate and are recognized by their blue (light chocolate) or red (dark chocolate) wrappers. Originally invented by candy maker Vincent Nitido, of West Haven CT, Mounds was created in 1920 as a single piece for 5 cents. In 1929, the Peter Paul Company purchased the line and had begun production. The format changed to two pieces that still sold for 5 cents, with the price rising to 10 cents after World War II. Mounds was made in milk chocolate, as well. During World War II, Peter Paul was faced with severe shortages of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6100679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Banjo (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Banjo (chocolate bar) Banjo is a defunct British chocolate bar. The original \\\"Banjo\\\" chocolate bar was sold in the Greater London area, UK, but the product was discontinued in 1954. At that time, it was a chocolate wafer bar, with a chocolate filling, covered in milk chocolate, rather similar to Kit Kat. \\\"Banjo\\\" was reintroduced with a substantial television advertising campaign in 1976. In this reincarnation, \\\"Banjo\\\" was a twin bar (similar in shape and size to Twix) and was the same as a Drifter but with a chopped peanut layer and the whole covered in milk chocolate. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11440212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut ice\",\n \"text\": \"also referred to as \\\"white cloud\\\". In America, a similar pre-packaged confection is sold under the name \\\"Neapolitan Coconut\\\" by Brach's and similar names by other confectioners. They typically add a third layer that is flavored with chocolate. Coconut ice Coconut ice (sometimes Cocoanut ice) is a British confectionery prepared using grated desiccated coconut or just grated coconut, condensed milk and sugar, which is formed to create a solid, soft candy. It typically has a chewy, soft and mildly grainy texture; some versions are semi-hard. Coconut ice is also available in some areas of Australia and New Zealand. Pink food\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18028994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ZERO bar\",\n \"text\": \"ZERO bar The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge). Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark. ZERO was first launched by the Hollywood Brands candy company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1920 as the Double Zero Bar and was renamed \\\"ZERO\\\" in 1934. It is said the name \\\"double\\\" zero was implied to suggest the zero bar was \\\"cool\\\", as in low in temperature. Initial manufacturing of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7319092\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Goodbar\",\n \"text\": \"1977. Lacey Fosburgh, appropriating Rossner's title, published \\\"\\\", an \\\"interpretive biography\\\" of the real-life murder of Roseann Quinn, which had inspired Rossner's fiction. Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \\\"Chocolate Sales\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5550360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut candy\",\n \"text\": \"layer is edible rice paper, and the outer layer is paper soaked in vegetable oil. These measures were necessary to stop the candy from sticking to the paper wrapping. Larger manufacturers now use heat-sealed foil paper, which does not stick to the candy. Bến Tre currently has over one hundred coconut candy manufacturers, making up thirty percent of local enterprises. However, the market is dominated by a handful of well-known brands, with most manufacturers producing candy under licence for these brands. Coconut candy is sold throughout Vietnam. It is also exported to other Asian countries, Australia, Europe, and North America.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"of the day, which was in turn named after the Earth’s galaxy. On March 10, 1925, the Milky Way trademark was registered in the U.S., claiming a first-use date of 1922. In 1924, the Milky Way bar was introduced nationally and sold $800,000 that year. The chocolate for the chocolate coating was supplied by Hershey's. By 1926, it came out in two flavors: chocolate nougat with milk chocolate coating, and vanilla nougat with a dark chocolate coating, each for a nickel. In June 1932, the Milky Way bar was sold as a two-piece bar, but just four years later, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clark Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center, and coated in milk chocolate. It was the first American 'combination' candy bar to achieve nationwide success, and is now similar to the Butterfinger and 5th Avenue bars. Introduced in 1917 by David L. Clark and popular during and after both World Wars, the Clark Bar was manufactured in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the original family-owned business until 1955, then by corporate owners, until a series of sales and bankruptcies in the 1990s resulted in transfer of production to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7387275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fudge (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite size bars and in larger bars, the Fudge continues to be produced and sold in countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was launched in 1948, originally under the name \\\"Milk Fudge\\\" which later became simply Fudge. In the 1970s through to the early 1990s Fudge was advertised with the famous slogan \\\"A finger of fudge is just enough to give your kids a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6562224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Farley's & Sathers Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"in the manufacture of confections and paper. In 1974, William Ellis purchased 100% of the company. In the same year he purchased the Lakeside Candy Company, located in Zion, Illinois and commonly known as Zion Candy, which produced a full line of individually wrapped hard candies such as starlight mints and butterscotches. In 1981, Farley was operating out of its plants in Skokie and Zion, Illinois when a third plant was added. A plant, formerly used to produce the York Peppermint Pattie and Power House bar was purchased from Peter Paul-Cadbury. This plant became Farley Candy Company's primary chocolate manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7776797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Snickers\",\n \"text\": \"Snickers Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that has been enrobed in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was $2 billion . In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990. Snickers-brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets. In 1930, Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family. The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2578533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pearson's Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"the largest confectionery companies in the world, and as of 2018, was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. Pearson's utilizes 200 tons of peanuts, 400 tons of sugar, 100 tons of chocolate and 350 tons of corn syrup per month. Products are produced in the company’s plant on five production lines. Current products include: The Seven Up Bar was a candy bar comprising seven different chocolate \\\"pillows\\\", each filled with a different flavor. Flavors changed with the availability and popularity of ingredients, which included, among others, brazil nut, buttercream, butterscotch, caramel, cherry, coconut,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11378878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heath bar\",\n \"text\": \"was acquired by Hershey in 1996. Hershey had initially created the Skor bar to compete with the Heath bar, before it bought out Leaf, Inc. Since acquiring the product, Hershey has elongated the bar to align with its competition, and it now weighs 1.4 ounces. Current ingredients are milk chocolate, sugar, palm oil, dairy butter (milk), almonds, salt, artificial flavor, and soy lecithin. The wrapper's vintage brown color scheme has a small seal proclaiming Heath the \\\"Finest Quality English Toffee\\\". Following the 1973 incorporation by Steve's Ice Cream of the candy bar as an ice-cream \\\"mix-in,\\\" Heath bars became a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2903067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"3 Musketeers (chocolate bar) 3 Musketeers is a candy bar made in the United States and Canada by Mars, Incorporated. It is a candy bar consisting of chocolate-covered, fluffy, whipped nougat. It is similar to the Milky Way bar (lacking Caramel topping). The 3 Musketeers Bar was the third brand produced and manufactured by M&M/Mars, introduced in 1932. Originally, it had three pieces in one package, flavored chocolate, strawberry and vanilla; hence the name, which was derived from the novel \\\"The Three Musketeers\\\". Rising costs and wartime restrictions on sugar saw the phasing out of the vanilla and strawberry pieces\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3277725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Whatchamacallit (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars were first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Sallie Grayson, the writer of \\\"STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family\\\" when she was the Associate Creative Director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account. From 1978 to 1987, Whatchamacallit consisted of a bar of peanut flavored crisp that utilized peanut butter as the flavoring agent, coated in a thin layer of chocolate. From 1987 to 2008, \\\"Whatchamacallit\\\" has included peanut-flavored crisp that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8414247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hollywood Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"had discovered the method of making a fluffy nougat for candy bars that was copied by Frank Mars for his Milky Way bars. Martoccio invented a synthetic coating for his candy bars to keep them from melting in warm temperatures. Martoccio used only the very best ingredients—real cocoa butter, eggs, etc., and was still able to sell his milk chocolate bars for 3 cents compared to the 5 cent Hershey bar (1955). That was not continued after the company was sold in 1967. Hollywood moved to Centralia, Illinois, in 1938. During the 1950s, the Hollywood Candy Company owned a Crosley\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13026965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Take 5 (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \\\"5\\\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean. However, beginning in 2006 the price for cocoa butter began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4885010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Take 5 (candy)\",\n \"text\": \"using Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr to revitalize its name. One serving contains: Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \\\"5\\\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4885013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bit-O-Honey\",\n \"text\": \"in style and packaging (single pieces) to Mary Jane made by Necco. Its ingredients as of 2013 are corn syrup, sugar, nonfat milk, hydrogenated coconut oil, almonds, honey, salt, egg whites, canola and/or safflower and/or palm oil, modified soy protein, natural flavor, TBHQ, and citric acid. Bit-O-Honey Bit-O-Honey is an American candy product; it first appeared in 1924 and was made by the Schutter-Johnson Company of Chicago, Illinois. Bit-O-Honey was a new kind of candy bar consisting of six pieces wrapped in waxed paper and then packaged in a cover wrapper. The candy consists of almond bits embedded in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7992780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"revived for short runs since then. In 1932, Forrest Mars, son of American candy maker Frank C. Mars, rented a factory in Slough and with a staff of twelve people, began manufacturing a chocolate bar consisting of nougat and caramel covered in milk chocolate (using Cadbury's chocolate couverture), modelled after his father's Milky Way bar, which was already popular in the US. The bar and the proportions of the main components have changed over the years. With minor variations, this version is sold worldwide, except for the US, and is packaged in a black wrapper with red gold-edged lettering. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coffee Crisp\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. was discontinued by Nestlé Canada. In May 2009 Coffee Crisp was being exported into the U.S. market by British Wholesale Imports. Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \\\"Chocolate Crisp\\\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4737680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fudge (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"treat\\\", conceived by singer and songwriter Mike d'Abo. Its accompanying jingle was based on the English folk song \\\"The Lincolnshire Poacher\\\". In November/December 2010, production of Fudge was transferred to Cadbury's new plant in Skarbimierz, Poland from the Keynsham Cadbury's plant in Somerset. Labels for these products do not state a country of origin, instead stating \\\"Made in the EU under licence from Cadbury UK Ltd\\\". Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6562225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Candy bar\",\n \"text\": \"expanded in England throughout the rest of the century. Candy bars were originally made from only cocoa powder and sugar. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, confectioners began to experiment with other ingredients. Swiss confectioner, Henry Nestle, added milk to his chocolate recipe to reduce the bitterness of the cocoa. Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss confectioner and inventor, began adding cocoa butter as an ingredient in 1879. The addition of cocoa butter allowed the chocolate bar to keep its shape and melt in the mouth. In the United States, immigrants who arrived with candy-making skills drove the development of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15817792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milk Tray\",\n \"text\": \"soft, luxurious praline centre. Salted Caramel Charm: Chewy caramel enrobed in sea salt and milk chocolate with a drizzle of white chocolate. Truffle Heart: Milk chocolate with a soft cocoa truffle filling. Surprise Parcel: Milk chocolate with a surprisingly smooth white chocolate truffle centre. Exotic Delight Milk chocolate with turkish delight jelly filling, previously known as the Turkish Delight, it was renamed in 2013 and dropped from the selection in late 2015 as part of a 100th anniversary revamp of the design and chocolate selection. The “Exotic Delight” has been replaced with the “Apple Crunch” Toffee Charm Chewy Toffee enrobed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9760691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"worldwide in certain stores. Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \\\"El Rey de los Chocolates\\\", Spanish for \\\"The King of Chocolates\\\". Nestlé refers to the candy in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15907269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \\\"El Rey de los Chocolates\\\", Spanish for \\\"The King of Chocolates\\\". Nestlé refers to the candy in English as \\\"The 'king'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15907267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coffee Crisp\",\n \"text\": \"Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \\\"Chocolate Crisp\\\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to the line of flavoured Biscrisps (which included fruit flavours). In 1988, Nestle acquired Rowntree's including its Canadian operation and the Toronto chocolate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4737676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milky Way (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"of the Mars bar. Due to this low density (0.88 g/cm), it floats when placed in milk. This rare attribute was used for an advertising campaign in Germany, France, Russia, Belgium, Ireland, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Originally available within Europe only in chocolate flavor, the center changed to vanilla flavor at around 1993, though the chocolate flavor still remains available in Australia. The bar is also available in banana, mango, and strawberry flavors. In the UK, Mars introduced the Flyte bar which was identical to the old-style chocolate flavored Milky Way but only came in twin packs. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4742701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fry's Chocolate Cream\",\n \"text\": \"Fry's Chocolate Cream Fry's Chocolate Cream is a chocolate bar made by Cadbury, and formerly by J. S. Fry & Sons in Union Street, Bristol, England. Launched in 1866, Fry's Chocolate Cream is the first mass-produced chocolate bar. They are dairy-free and vegan. It consists of a plain or peppermint fondant centre enrobed in plain chocolate. There are currently three variants of Fry's Cream: Over the years, other variants existed: An unsuccessful mid-1990s relaunch attempt also saw new variants available under the modernised \\\"Fry's Spirit\\\" branding for a while: Whether the Five Centre title was dropped briefly and relaunched as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7718931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mars (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"standard\\\" Mars bar was further reduced to 51 g, bringing the change to around 20% in 5 years. In the UK, most Mars bars are still made at the Slough Trading Estate. The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"'). Intended as a breakfast bar, the Morning Thunder contains a cinnamon-flavored cookie mixed with peanuts and soy bean puffs, fortified with extra protein, and coated in milk chocolate. The slogan on the front of the package states: \\\"Protein and peanuts in a filling chocolate bar\\\" ( '). A limited run of twelve months was planned for the Morning Thunder bar. Various other products related to Black Thunder are or have been marketed by Yuraku for limited periods. The list below contains some of the variations on the Black Thunder candy bar, or special editions of the outer package. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15371912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Milton S. Hershey\",\n \"text\": \"large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Excited by the potential of milk chocolate, which at that time was a luxury product, Hershey was determined to develop a formula for milk chocolate and market and sell it to the American public. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. The first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, and the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908. On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"877911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aero (chocolate)\",\n \"text\": \"times in the word \\\"AERO.\\\" In the 1970s, an advertisement was aired in which had kids flying an Aero bar as if it was a kite. There are several flavours of Aero. These include the Original Aero (which consists of milk chocolate throughout), Mint Aero (with a green, bubbly, mint flavoured centre, covered in milk chocolate), Caramel Aero (with a caramel layer on top of the chocolate layer), Dark Chocolate Aero, White Chocolate Aero, Latte flavour Aero and Crispy Aeros (similar to Nestlé Crunch bars). Orange Aeros (orange/chocolate layered) were sold for a while as well, and larger 100 g\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4169332\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black Thunder (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"It was later decided it should be appealing to as many demographic groups as possible, including children. A candy bar was developed with a dark cocoa-flavored cookie pieces mixed with Japanese-style crisped rice, and finally coated with dark milk chocolate. The cookie bar is pressed relatively flat on five sides; however, the top of the bar presents an uneven surface, even with the chocolate coating. When it came to a name for the product, it was decided that the keyword should be the color \\\"black\\\", which would allude to the dark chocolate flavor. This is in keeping with other marketing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15371899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Chunky\",\n \"text\": \"slogans included \\\"Chunky, What a Chunk o' Chocolate\\\", intoned by the nasal voice of Arnold Stang, and \\\"Open Wide for Chunky\\\". Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5505414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Plopp\",\n \"text\": \"Plopp Plopp is a candy bar manufactured by the Swedish company Cloetta (formerly part of Cloetta Fazer). Like Center, another Cloetta candy, it consists of milk chocolate with a soft caramel center. Over 95 percent of Plopp bars are sold in Sweden. Some English-speaking sources have criticized the name \\\"Plopp\\\" as being unappealing due to its use as a euphemism for human feces. Plopp was created in 1949 as a small bar. A larger version was introduced in 1974, a stick version in 1992, and a roll version with individual pieces in 1995. Plopp Lakrits (liquorice) was released in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Boost (chocolate bar)\",\n \"text\": \"from 78g.) The wrapper was updated to reflect the new Reference Intakes and use of Palm and Shea fat in the product. As of 2017, the United Kingdom multipack version stands at 40g. Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \\\"charged with glucose\\\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4926799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Chunky\",\n \"text\": \"Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed to peanuts, raisins, and chocolate when the Nestlé company assumed rights to the brand. Silvershein, a friend of William Wrigley, Jr.,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5505412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wonka Bar\",\n \"text\": \"Burton film adaptation. Nestlé Japan also released a toy truck containing these bars. These are still being sold as of 2014. In March 2010, Nestlé USA introduced a new line of chocolate bars named \\\"Wonka Exceptionals,\\\" consisting of three varieties. The Wonka Scrumdiddlyumptious Chocolate Bar (based on a bar of the same name from the 1971 film) consists of bits of toffee, cookie and peanuts in milk chocolate. The Wonka Chocolate Waterfall Bar contains white chocolate swirled with milk chocolate, and the Wonka Domed Dark Chocolate Bar is made of dark chocolate topped with milk chocolate medallions. Wonka launched the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5239486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chocolate industry in the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"Nips. The candy coated chocolate, similar to the famous M&M's, which was popular among kids. This was successfully followed by multiple chocolate products such as the chocolate covered marshmallow, Wiggles; the chewy butterscotch caramel, Chooey Choco; the chocolate coated nougat bar, Cloud 9. Commonwealth Food Incorporated is a multiproduct Philippine based company that produces coffee, chocolate, and biscuit products. Their chocolate production is overseen by the Philippine Food Industries Incorporated branch which is also known as the Philfood division. They are responsible for producing natural cocoa powder which does not go through Dutch-process procedures. They also produce chocolate syrup, mint-candy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20234082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"H. B. Reese\",\n \"text\": \"son-in-law's growing family. With his return to Hershey, Reese began working at The Hershey Company factory in the shipping department and was soon promoted to foreman. On the side, working from the basement of his Areba Avenue home, he made a variety of confectionery products including hard candy, chocolate covered nuts and raisins, mint (candy) as well as two popular milk chocolate covered caramel-coconut candy bars that he invented: The ingredients for both bars included fresh grated coconut, caramel, molasses, cocoa butter and honey. The main difference between the two bars was that the Johnny Bar had nuts as an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6511696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annabelle Candy Company\",\n \"text\": \"Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \\\"Rocky road\\\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast of the United States. The company moved to its present location in Hayward, California in 1965. In 1972, Annabelle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11742417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nestlé Milk Chocolate\",\n \"text\": \"segment-leader Hershey bar, and was even created in a similar form as their competitor. The closest Nestlé product to them is the Nestlé Crunch, which is very similar to Nestlé Milk Chocolate, the main difference being that Nestlè Crunch has puffed rice, while Nestlé Milk Chocolate does not. A similar product, Yorkie made by Nestlé, is not to be confused with Nestlé Milk Chocolate as it is a completely different product, as the Yorkie bar was originally created by British firm Rowntree of York to compete with Cadbury Dairy Milk. Nestlé also produces many other brands of chocolate/syrup. Nestlé Milk\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5576394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coconut milk\",\n \"text\": \"white inner flesh of a brown coconut and mixing the shredded coconut pulp with a small amount of water in order to suspend the fat present in the grated pulp. The grating process can be carried out manually or by machine. Coconut milk has a fat content of up to 24%, depending on the fat level of the coconut pulp and the quantity of added water. Coconut milk exists in two grades: thick and thin. \\\"Thick\\\" coconut milk usually contains 20–22% fat while \\\"thin\\\" coconut milk usually contains 5–7% fat. Thick milk is prepared by directly squeezing grated coconut pulp\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3308572\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["peter paul almond joy","almond joy"],"string":"[\n \"peter paul almond joy\",\n \"almond joy\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78185,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"on october 18, 1867, the us took possession of alaska, following its purchase from what country?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to","psg_id":"1593141"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593141\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Sitka, Alaska","text":"it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was","psg_id":"888882"},{"title":"History of Alaska","text":"gold and oil would show it to be a worthwhile one. Scholars debate whether the purchase of Alaska was a financially profitable for the federal Treasury itself, apart from its benefits to Alaskans and to businesses, and to national defense. After Russian America was sold to the U.S., all the holdings of the Russian–American Company were liquidated. The United States flag was raised on October 18, 1867, now called Alaska Day, and the region changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867—two Fridays in a","psg_id":"5878697"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"a colony; others saw no need to pay for land that they expected the country to obtain through manifest destiny. Historian Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer summarized the minority opinion of some American newspaper editors who opposed the purchase: The transfer ceremony took place in Sitka on October 18, 1867. Russian and American soldiers paraded in front of the governor's house; the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag raised amid peals of artillery. A description of the events was published in Finland six years later, written by a blacksmith named T. Ahllund, who had been recruited to work in Sitka","psg_id":"1593132"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William H. Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the domestic issues. The negotiations concluded after an all-night session with the signing of the treaty at 04:00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($ million in ), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74/km). An Aleut name, \"Alaska\", was chosen by the Americans. This name had earlier, in","psg_id":"1593125"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"The Russians never fully colonized Alaska, and the colony was never very profitable. Evidence of Russian settlement in names and churches survive throughout southeast Alaska. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250 uniformed U.S. soldiers, who marched to the governor's house at \"Castle Hill\". Here the Russian troops lowered the Russian","psg_id":"8423"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in","psg_id":"16873805"},{"title":"Baked Alaska","text":"Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \"baked Alaska\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was not used until some years after the Alaska Purchase. Delmonico's chef Charles Ranhofer called the dish an \"Alaska,","psg_id":"3525257"},{"title":"Department of Alaska","text":"Department of Alaska The Department of Alaska was the designation for the government of Alaska from its purchase by the United States of America in 1867 until its organization as the District of Alaska in 1884. During the department era, Alaska was variously under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army (until 1877), the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (from 1877 until 1879) and the U.S. Navy (from 1879 until 1884). The area later became the District of Alaska, then the Territory of Alaska, then the State of Alaska. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United","psg_id":"2593916"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"that they were an internal sea. The U.S. was required to make a payment to Great Britain, and both nations were required to follow regulations which were developed to preserve the resource. Economist David R. Barker has argued that the U.S. federal government has not earned a positive financial return on the purchase of Alaska. According to Barker, tax revenue and mineral and energy royalties to the federal government have been less than federal costs of governing Alaska plus interest on the borrowed funds used for the purchase. John M. Miller has taken the argument further, contending that U.S. oil","psg_id":"1593139"},{"title":"Department of the Columbia","text":"War. The Military District of Alaska, was formed, subordinate to the Department of the Columbia in 1867 following the purchase of Alaska. On March 18, 1868, the Army established the Department of Alaska under the Division of the Pacific. The Department of Alaska was discontinued on July 1, 1870, and Alaska was absorbed again by the Department of the Columbia. In June 1875, the part of the Territory of Idaho that lay east of the extension of the western boundary of Utah, and including Fort Hall, was detached from the Department of Columbia and added to the Department of the","psg_id":"14967091"},{"title":"Time in Alaska","text":"that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska","psg_id":"16598635"},{"title":"Angoon, Alaska","text":"from the 18th century to the mid-19th century, fur trading was a major economic activity in the area. In 1878, after the 1867 Alaska Purchase, the North West Trading Company established a trading post and whaling station on nearby Killisnoo Island and employed Angoon villagers to hunt whales. Whaling, a school, and a Russian Orthodox church attracted many Tlingits to neighboring Killisnoo. In October 1882 of the village was destroyed in the Angoon Bombardment by US Naval forces under the command Commander Edgar C. Merriman and the \"USRC Thomas Corwin\" under the command of Michael A. Healy. The Tlingit villagers","psg_id":"997409"},{"title":"Flag of Alaska","text":"flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \"Alaska's Flag\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the","psg_id":"899192"},{"title":"Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar","text":"some $15 million, which paid for some of land. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, and, although there was some question as to whether there was constitutional power for such a purchase, the American Senate ratified the treaty on October 20, 1803. The United States took formal possession two months later. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, and today forms much of the center of the country. Desirous of honoring the centennial of the purchase, Congress passed authorizing legislation for an exposition; the bill was signed by President William McKinley on March 3, 1901.","psg_id":"17438320"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"of the chief considerations that induced the United States to purchase Alaska. It provided considerable revenue to the United States by the lease of the privilege of taking seals, in fact an amount in excess of the price paid for Alaska. From 1870 to 1890, the seal fisheries yielded 100,000 skins a year. The company to which the administration of the fisheries was entrusted by a lease from the U.S. government paid a rental of $50,000 per annum and in addition thereto $2.62½ per skin for the total number taken. The skins were transported to London to be dressed and","psg_id":"1593137"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community","psg_id":"8424"},{"title":"History of the North British Railway (until 1855)","text":"this huge increase in capital, and despite some opposition in Parliament, the Hawick line got its Act on 31 July 1845. The North British shareholders voted on 18 August 1845 to raise £400,000 to purchase the nominally independent company, and £160,000 for the Edinburgh and Dalkeith and its conversion and modernisation to a locomotive railway. The NBR took possession of the E&DR on 1 October 1845, payment for the Leith Branch being completed the following December. In acquiring the Edinburgh and Hawick Railway, the North British took over the powers to build from South Esk on the E&DR to Hawick.","psg_id":"19270193"},{"title":"Took Us a Break","text":"video was premiered on October 11 at the Urban One's Annual Blitz Showcase in New York City. On November 3, the video was officially released on Vevo along with the single becoming available on most digital music platforms. Ryan Reed of \"Rolling Stone\" described the video as \"eerie\", noting its \"blend of ordinary rap clip imagery, such as strippers and stacks of cash, with ominous shots of snakes, spiders and nuns with bleeding eyes\". Took Us a Break \"Took Us a Break\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen","psg_id":"20416653"},{"title":"Kodiak, Alaska","text":"pelts led to the near extinction of the animal in the following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over 150 years. After the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak became a commercial fishing center which continues to be the mainstay of its economy. A lesser economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure trips. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak bear, elk, Sitka deer (black tail), and mountain goats attract hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak Archipelago. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office","psg_id":"996551"},{"title":"Ninilchik, Alaska","text":"per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 10.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. Before the arrival of Europeans in Alaska, Ninilchik was a Dena'ina Athabaskan lodging area used for hunting and fishing. The name \"Ninilchik\" probably derives from \"Niqnilchint\", a Deni'ana Athabaskan word meaning \"lodge is built place\". The first Europeans who permanently settled in the village were Russian colonists who moved there from Kodiak Island in 1847, two decades before the Alaska Purchase in 1867","psg_id":"996377"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.","psg_id":"16873814"},{"title":"Alaska Railroad","text":"around Seward buckled and the trackage along Turnagain Arm was damaged by floodwaters and landslides. It took several months to restore full service along the line. In 1967, the railroad was transferred to the Federal Railroad Administration, an agency within the newly created US Department of Transportation. In 1985, the state of Alaska bought the railroad from the U.S. government for $22.3 million, based on a valuation determined by the US Railway Association. The state immediately invested over $70 million on improvements and repairs that made up for years of deferred maintenance. The purchase agreement prohibits the Alaska Railroad from","psg_id":"3606342"},{"title":"History of slavery in Alaska","text":"United States Constitution which took effect on December 18, 1865. When Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867, slavery became illegal in Alaska. In 1903 there were still documented cases of slavery in the territory. Aleutian girls could be purchased by wealthy families to do the housework, and were often not allowed to participate in child play or become educated. These girls tended to come from the Atta Islands. From 1911 until the passage of the Fur Seal Act in 1966, the inhabitants of the Pribilof Islands were governed directly by employees of the United States federal government,","psg_id":"12010769"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the","psg_id":"16873801"},{"title":"Baked Alaska","text":"hotels, but today it is commonly served in many Western restaurants and even in some \"cha chaan teng\". Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \"baked Alaska\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was","psg_id":"3525260"},{"title":"Crow Village, Alaska","text":"boat to Bristol Bay, then portaging across several rivers and entering the Kuskokwim through the headwaters of the Hoholitna. He described the village at that time as one of the two main villages on the Kuskokwim with a year-round population of approximately 100. This village moved up and down the bank with changes in the river's course and appeared in the 1880 census which was the first census accounting for Alaska population following the Alaska Purchase in 1867. That census was completed by Ivan Petrof and listed Crow Village as \"Toolooka-anahamute\" with a population of 59. Around 1910, Crow Village","psg_id":"6025846"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"base for the United States Army Air Forces and Navy submariners. The United States Lend-Lease program involved the flying of American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and","psg_id":"8427"},{"title":"Sitka, Alaska","text":"Dock. Since then, the majority of the cruise ships calling on Sitka berth at the Old Sitka Dock, with the remainder anchoring offshore in Crescent Harbor and tendering their passengers to downtown Sitka. In the 2017 season, there were 136 cruise ship calls at Sitka with more than 150,000 passengers in total; of these less than 30,000 were tendered. There are 22 buildings and sites in Sitka that appear in the National Register of Historic Places. On October 18, Alaska celebrates Alaska Day to commemorate the Alaska purchase. The City of Sitka holds an annual Alaska Day Festival. This week-long","psg_id":"888898"},{"title":"Department of Alaska","text":"purchase each year on the last Monday of March, which is known as Seward's Day. When the United States had first bought Alaska, vast regions of the area still remained unexplored. In 1865, Western Union decided to lay a telegraph line across Alaska to Bering Strait where it would connect with an Asian line. Robert Kennicott, part of a Western Union surveying effort, had led his crew to Nulato on the banks of the Yukon. He died the following year and William Healey Dall took charge of scientific affairs. The Western Union expedition conducted the first scientific studies of the","psg_id":"2593920"},{"title":"What Happened to Us","text":"What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of","psg_id":"15296676"},{"title":"Alaska Airlines","text":"a profit in 1973 and continued to be profitable thereafter. Alaska Airlines was one of only three US carriers that supported the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, knowing that they would reap significant growth and other benefits from deregulation. After deregulation, the company's real-estate division was spun off into its own company, with Cosgrave becoming its chairman. Leadership of the airline was passed to Bruce Kennedy, a close associate of Cosgrave. Cosgrave made an alliance with Alaska Airlines to purchase competitor Wien Air Alaska, but this ultimately failed, and resulted in fines for Alaska Air and its leaders for improprieties during","psg_id":"1918002"},{"title":"Alaska State Capitol","text":"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they","psg_id":"5480152"},{"title":"What Took You So Long?","text":"What Took You So Long? \"What Took You So Long?\" is a song by English singer Emma Bunton from her debut solo studio album, \"A Girl Like Me\" (2001). It was released on 2 April 2001 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Bunton, Richard Stannard, Julian Gallagher, Martin Harrington, John Themis and Dave Morgan. \"What Took You So Long?\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 8 April 2001 with 76,000 copies sold in its first week and remained there for a second week fighting off competition from Shaggy and Janet Jackson, making","psg_id":"6909623"},{"title":"United States Army Alaska","text":"United States Army Alaska United States Army Alaska (USARAK or \"America's Arctic Warriors\") is a military command of the United States Army located in the U.S. state of Alaska. A subordinate command of the United States Army Pacific, USARAK is the ground element of the Alaskan Command. USARAK is headquartered at Fort Richardson and commanded by a major general. The U.S. Army's important history in the Great Land began at the very moment Alaska became American soil on 18 October 1867. Elements of the 9th Infantry were on hand as the Russian Golden Eagle was lowered and the Stars and","psg_id":"14513670"},{"title":"Economy of Alaska","text":"from warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club. Some have embraced the free shipping offers of some online retailers to purchase items much more cheaply than they could in their own communities, if they are available at all. According to the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the following were the state's largest private sector employers in 2010: Economy of Alaska The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. The state's economy has been described by University of Alaska Anchorage economist","psg_id":"13131331"},{"title":"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state","text":"from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose","psg_id":"12432243"},{"title":"Alaska Communications","text":"formed in 1998, when CenturyTel announced the sale of its Alaska operations (newly acquired from PacifiCorp) to local management and Fox Paine & Company. In 1999, Alaska Communications acquired Anchorage Telephone Utility from the Municipality of Anchorage. On February 3, 2014, Alaska Communications announced its purchase of TekMate. On December 4, 2014, GCI Wireless agreed to purchase the wireless assets of Alaska Communications for $300 million. The deal was completed in the first quarter of 2015. On May 25, 2017, Alaska Communications announced it will be offering Internet services via OneWeb. Alaska Communications has an agreement with Quintillion to use","psg_id":"6246410"},{"title":"Alaska Commercial Company","text":"Alaska Commercial Company The Alaska Commercial Company (ACC) is a company that operated retail stores in Alaska during the early period of Alaska's ownership by the United States. From 1901 to 1992, it was known as the Northern Commercial Company (NCC). In 1992, it resumed business as the Alaska Commercial Company under the ownership of The North West Company. It is Alaska's largest rural retailer. After the 1867 purchase of Alaska by the United States, the firm of Hutchison, Kohl & Company, including Hayward Hutchison, William Kohl, and Louis Sloss, bought the Russian-American Company. In 1868, Sloss, Lewis Gerstle, and","psg_id":"3755552"},{"title":"Took Us a Break","text":"what he sent me; added my drums, 808s and synths to make it a banger. A few months later, we had a session with Skeme, who laced a few hooks on some beats, one being the \"Took Us A Break\" beat.\" On August 2, 2017, Jones shared several photos and a video from the set of a \"secret project\" on her Instagram account. In the behind-the-scenes video, accompanied by Cardi B's song \"Bodak Yellow\", she says: \"Secret location. Secret video. Cannot tell you... Just the first video letting everybody know that Beehive is back!\" Directed by Sebastian Sdaigui, the music","psg_id":"20416652"},{"title":"What About Us (Pink song)","text":"on October 14. She has also performed the track on various dates throughout her festival tour in 2017. Pink performed the song and \"Beautiful Trauma\" on the of \"The X Factor UK\" on December 3, 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal. What About Us (Pink song) \"What About Us\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was written by Pink, Steve Mac and Johnny McDaid, with production handled by Mac. The song was released through RCA Records on August 10, 2017, as the lead single from Pink's seventh studio album, \"Beautiful Trauma\" (2017), along with its pre-order. It","psg_id":"20281782"},{"title":"Seward's Success, Alaska","text":"Seward's Success, Alaska Seward's Success was a planned community proposed for Point MacKenzie, north of Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The megaproject was to be fully enclosed by a dome spanning the Knik Arm and holding a community of 40,000 residents, with ample residential, office, recreational and commercial space. It was proposed in 1968 after the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and scuttled in 1972 by a delay to the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Its name alludes to \"Seward's Folly\", an epithet flung at Secretary of State William H. Seward for the 1867 Alaskan Purchase. The plan for","psg_id":"14238694"},{"title":"What About Us (The Saturdays song)","text":"What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip","psg_id":"16873790"},{"title":"Criminal possession of a weapon","text":"Criminal possession of a weapon Criminal possession of a weapon is the unlawful possession of a weapon by an individual. Many societies both past and present have placed restrictions on what forms of weaponry private citizens (and to a lesser extent police) are allowed to purchase, own, and carry in public. Such crimes are public order crimes and are considered \"mala prohibita\", in that the possession of a weapon in and of itself is not evil. Rather, the \"potential\" for use in acts of unlawful violence creates a perceived need to control them. Some restrictions are strict liability, whereas others","psg_id":"14576034"},{"title":"Charles de Varigny","text":"with each country. Charles Coffin Harris had negotiated a tentative treaty with American Commissioner Edward Moody McCook. However, in the meantime the under Captain William Reynolds had arrived February 9, 1867 and refused to leave in response to rumors that France was going to take over the islands. Harris lodged a protest to Secretary of State William Henry Seward. Seward had just completed the Alaska Purchase. Rumors circulated that the U.S. was ready to invade, and some Americans on the islands indicated they would support such a move. On August 28, 1867 Reynolds claimed possession of Midway Atoll. The Captain's","psg_id":"14404588"},{"title":"Fort Tongass","text":"appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village of 50 residents. 43 were Tlingit Natives, 6 were White and 1 was of \"Mixed\" race (White & Native ancestry). Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles","psg_id":"13070614"},{"title":"Fort Tongass","text":"Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles H. Peirce. Historian Hubert Howe Bancroft notes: \"the site was well chosen, containing a plentiful supply of timber and pasture, while fish and game abound in the neighbourhood. The post","psg_id":"13070607"},{"title":"Castle Hill (Sitka, Alaska)","text":"to Sitka, and Castle Hill was the focal point of the company and government facilities until 1867. They destroyed the Tlingit houses on the hill, and built a succession of structures on the hill's summit. The last of these, a two-story brick building with a cupola on top known as the Governor's House, was built in 1836 and was destroyed by fire in 1894. In 1867, after the Alaska Purchase was negotiated, Russian Alaska was formally transferred to the United States in a ceremony held on Castle Hill. The Russian-built Governor's House was occupied by United States Army commanders until","psg_id":"11148549"},{"title":"Seward, Alaska","text":"U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, who orchestrated the United States' purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 while serving in this position as part of President Andrew Johnson's administration. Seward is the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad and the historic starting point of the original Iditarod Trail to the Alaskan interior, with Mile 0 of the trail marked on the shoreline at the southern end of town. In 1793 Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today, and had a","psg_id":"996420"},{"title":"Alaska","text":"1784. Between 1774 and 1800, Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska in order to assert its claim over the Pacific Northwest. In 1789 a Spanish settlement and fort were built in Nootka Sound. These expeditions gave names to places such as Valdez, Bucareli Sound, and Cordova. Later, the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early-to-mid-19th century. Sitka, renamed New Archangel from 1804 to 1867, on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in what is now Southeast Alaska, became the capital of Russian America. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States.","psg_id":"8422"},{"title":"Alaska Measure 2 (2014)","text":"of end-August 2014, the Campaign to Regulate had filed $700,000 in contributions with the Alaska Public Offices Commission, while No on 2 had filed $40,487. The Vote No on 2 group criticized the Campaign to Regulate for receiving the majority of its funds through the national Marijuana Policy Project; more than half of Vote No on 2's funding came from the Alaska Native village corporation Chenega Corp.. By mid-October, the Campaign to Regulate had spent $827,000, against the Vote No's $69,000. Source: \"Alaska Division of Elections\" Possession and usage by adults was legalized on 24 February 2015. Alaska House Bill","psg_id":"18732129"},{"title":"Unalaska, Alaska","text":"Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension was built in Unalaska. The founding priest, Ivan Veniaminov, later canonized as Saint Innocent of Alaska, composed the first Aleut writing system with local assistance, and translated scripture into Aleut. Between 1836 and 1840, measles, chicken-pox and whooping-cough epidemics drastically reduced the population; thus, at the end of the decade, only 200 to 400 Aleuts lived in Unalaska. On October 18, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska, making Unalaska part of the U.S. territory. In 1880, the Methodist Church opened a school and a clinic for orphans in Unalaska. Between 1899 and 1905, the","psg_id":"992781"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"1869. American settlers who shared Sumner's belief in the riches of Alaska rushed to the territory, but found that much capital was required to exploit its resources, many of which were also found closer to markets in the contiguous United States. Most soon left; by 1873 Sitka's population had declined from about 2,500 to a few hundred. The United States acquired an area over twice as large as Texas, but it was not until the great Klondike gold strike in 1896 that Alaska came to be seen generally as a valuable addition to American territory. The seal fishery was one","psg_id":"1593136"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"the Russian era, denoted the Alaska Peninsula, which the Russians had called \"Аляска\" (\"Alyaska\") (also \"Alyaksa\" is attested, especially in older sources). Seward and many other Americans believed that Asia would become an important market for the country's products, and expected that Alaska would serve as a base for American trade with Asia and globally and for American power in the Pacific. While agreeing with Seward about the benefit to trade, Senator Charles Sumner was unusual in expecting that the territory would be valuable on its own; having studied the records of explorers, he believed that it contained valuable animals","psg_id":"1593126"},{"title":"Alaska Road Commission","text":"Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. The Alaska Interior was largely roadless up until about the 1870s, with only a network of trails established by the native people of Alaska, which Russian, and later American, traders and prospectors used as well. The Russians in Alaska stuck to coastal regions, and built almost no new trails or roads during their time of possession (1741 to 1867), and early mining, such as near Sitka was close to the coast. In the 1870s and 1880s, spurred by increased settlement and prospecting, some settlers began making arrangements with the natives, improving trails and","psg_id":"13748395"},{"title":"Alaska boundary dispute","text":"Alaska boundary dispute The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The final resolution favored the American position, and Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British","psg_id":"2885768"},{"title":"Mount Deception (Alaska)","text":"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak","psg_id":"17223069"},{"title":"Mount Deception (Alaska)","text":"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak","psg_id":"17223067"},{"title":"What Makes You Country","text":"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis","psg_id":"20374246"},{"title":"Fort Yukon, Alaska","text":"village of Fort Yukon developed from a trading post, Fort Yukon, established by Alexander Hunter Murray of the Hudson's Bay Company, on 25 June 1847. Murray drew numerous sketches of fur trade posts and of people and wrote the \"Journal of the Yukon, 1847–48\", which gave valuable insight into the culture of the Gwich’in at the time. While the post was in Russian America, the Hudson's Bay Company continued to trade there until the American traders expelled it in 1869, following the Alaska Purchase when the Alaska Commercial Company took over the post. During the Klondike Gold Rush, in the","psg_id":"1003356"},{"title":"Ninilchik, Alaska","text":"by the United States. They were Russian Grigorii Kvasnikov (anglicized to Kvasnikoff), his Russian-Alutiiq wife Mavra Rastorguev (daughter of Agrafena Petrovna of Afognak), and their children. They were soon joined by the Oskolkoff family, also headed by a Russian man and Alutiiq woman. These were the core families and their descendants, who often married Alutiiq, made up most of the village. Their dialect of Russian as spoken in the mid-1800s (plus a few words borrowed from Alaska Native languages) became the primary language spoken in Ninilchik, and it survived in that form long past the 1867 Alaska Purchase. A few","psg_id":"996378"},{"title":"Alaska Purchase","text":"and forests. He compared the acquisition to contemporary European colonialism, such as the French conquest of Algeria. As chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, he sponsored the bill to acquire the territory. Seward told the nation that the Russians estimated that Alaska contained about 2,500 Russians and those of mixed race (that is, a Russian father and native mother), and 8,000 indigenous people, in all about 10,000 people under the direct government of the Russian fur company, and possibly 50,000 Inuit and Alaska Natives living outside its jurisdiction. The Russians were settled at 23 trading posts, placed at accessible islands","psg_id":"1593127"},{"title":"What Happened to Us","text":"Happened to Us\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Australia on 14 February 2011. The cover art for the song was revealed on 22 February on Mauboy's official Facebook page. A CD release was available for purchase via her official website on 10 March, for one week only. It was released digitally the following day. Majhid Heath from ABC Online Indigenous called the song a \"Jordin Sparks-esque duet\", and wrote that it \"has a nice innocence to it that rings true to the experience of losing a first love.\" Chris Urankar from \"Nine to Five\" wrote that it as","psg_id":"15296678"},{"title":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us","text":"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the","psg_id":"12013122"},{"title":"Alaska (Maggie Rogers song)","text":"powerful as the nature she describes and samples in the track's backbone. Each component of 'Alaska' pulses with the same heartbeat, amplifying itself like an echo chamber in which dancing is required and sadness is left at the door. What remains is an ear worm as infectious as it is earnest, one that took time to crystalize.\" The music video, directed by Zia Anger, was released on October 18, 2016. Rachel Sonis of Idolator described the video: \"The clip sees the singer dancing in the woods during what appears to be dusk. The image then switches to a full-on evening","psg_id":"19700309"},{"title":"From a Basement on the Hill","text":"From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for the album remained unfinished, in","psg_id":"3483671"},{"title":"From a Basement on the Hill","text":"very best in Smith's catalogue.\" From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for","psg_id":"3483688"},{"title":"Took Us a Break","text":"Took Us a Break \"Took Us a Break\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen Bee Entertainment and Entertainment One Music. At the Urban One's 2017 Blitz Showcase in New York City, Jones described the song as her \"set-up record\" and announced that the lead single off her upcoming album would be released in January 2018. The producer of the song, Bkorn, in an interview said that \"the beat came from a melody that Austin Powerz sent to me a while back. I changed the pitch and tempo of","psg_id":"20416651"},{"title":"The Story of Us (song)","text":"around with glammy dance-pop.\" Amanda Hensel of \"Taste of Country\" praised the song by claiming that it's \"upbeat and fun, and even a bit rock-y\". Rahul Prabhakar of \"The Oxonian Review\" felt that it was \"fast-paced and destined for girls’ gym mixes, but otherwise boring.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" stated that fans could \"tell what chick flicks Swift has been watching from the song title[s].\" Following the release of \"Speak Now\", on the week ending November 13, 2010, \"The Story of Us\" debuted at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 which became its peak position; it became one","psg_id":"15023404"},{"title":"Vacant possession","text":"agents and others connected to land and buildings. Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical","psg_id":"15318731"},{"title":"Vacant possession","text":"Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical issue for lawyers and surveyors along with estate","psg_id":"15318730"},{"title":"The Far Country","text":"UK. It would be released in the US in February 1955. Stewart took a percentage of the profits. In 1955, William Goetz estimated that Stewart had earned $300,000 from the film. The Far Country The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet. Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson. It is one of the few Westerns, along with \"The Spoilers\" and \"North to Alaska\", to","psg_id":"5460589"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sitka, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"888882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"gold and oil would show it to be a worthwhile one. Scholars debate whether the purchase of Alaska was a financially profitable for the federal Treasury itself, apart from its benefits to Alaskans and to businesses, and to national defense. After Russian America was sold to the U.S., all the holdings of the Russian–American Company were liquidated. The United States flag was raised on October 18, 1867, now called Alaska Day, and the region changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867—two Fridays in a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5878697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"a colony; others saw no need to pay for land that they expected the country to obtain through manifest destiny. Historian Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer summarized the minority opinion of some American newspaper editors who opposed the purchase: The transfer ceremony took place in Sitka on October 18, 1867. Russian and American soldiers paraded in front of the governor's house; the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag raised amid peals of artillery. A description of the events was published in Finland six years later, written by a blacksmith named T. Ahllund, who had been recruited to work in Sitka\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William H. Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the domestic issues. The negotiations concluded after an all-night session with the signing of the treaty at 04:00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($ million in ), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74/km). An Aleut name, \\\"Alaska\\\", was chosen by the Americans. This name had earlier, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"The Russians never fully colonized Alaska, and the colony was never very profitable. Evidence of Russian settlement in names and churches survive throughout southeast Alaska. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250 uniformed U.S. soldiers, who marched to the governor's house at \\\"Castle Hill\\\". Here the Russian troops lowered the Russian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \\\"What About Us\\\", the B-side \\\"Somebody Else's Life\\\". The band decided to release \\\"What About Us\\\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \\\"What About Us\\\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \\\"baked Alaska\\\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was not used until some years after the Alaska Purchase. Delmonico's chef Charles Ranhofer called the dish an \\\"Alaska,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3525257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Department of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Department of Alaska The Department of Alaska was the designation for the government of Alaska from its purchase by the United States of America in 1867 until its organization as the District of Alaska in 1884. During the department era, Alaska was variously under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army (until 1877), the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (from 1877 until 1879) and the U.S. Navy (from 1879 until 1884). The area later became the District of Alaska, then the Territory of Alaska, then the State of Alaska. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2593916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"that they were an internal sea. The U.S. was required to make a payment to Great Britain, and both nations were required to follow regulations which were developed to preserve the resource. Economist David R. Barker has argued that the U.S. federal government has not earned a positive financial return on the purchase of Alaska. According to Barker, tax revenue and mineral and energy royalties to the federal government have been less than federal costs of governing Alaska plus interest on the borrowed funds used for the purchase. John M. Miller has taken the argument further, contending that U.S. oil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593139\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Department of the Columbia\",\n \"text\": \"War. The Military District of Alaska, was formed, subordinate to the Department of the Columbia in 1867 following the purchase of Alaska. On March 18, 1868, the Army established the Department of Alaska under the Division of the Pacific. The Department of Alaska was discontinued on July 1, 1870, and Alaska was absorbed again by the Department of the Columbia. In June 1875, the part of the Territory of Idaho that lay east of the extension of the western boundary of Utah, and including Fort Hall, was detached from the Department of Columbia and added to the Department of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14967091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time in Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16598635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Angoon, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"from the 18th century to the mid-19th century, fur trading was a major economic activity in the area. In 1878, after the 1867 Alaska Purchase, the North West Trading Company established a trading post and whaling station on nearby Killisnoo Island and employed Angoon villagers to hunt whales. Whaling, a school, and a Russian Orthodox church attracted many Tlingits to neighboring Killisnoo. In October 1882 of the village was destroyed in the Angoon Bombardment by US Naval forces under the command Commander Edgar C. Merriman and the \\\"USRC Thomas Corwin\\\" under the command of Michael A. Healy. The Tlingit villagers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"997409\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flag of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \\\"Alaska's Flag\\\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"899192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar\",\n \"text\": \"some $15 million, which paid for some of land. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, and, although there was some question as to whether there was constitutional power for such a purchase, the American Senate ratified the treaty on October 20, 1803. The United States took formal possession two months later. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, and today forms much of the center of the country. Desirous of honoring the centennial of the purchase, Congress passed authorizing legislation for an exposition; the bill was signed by President William McKinley on March 3, 1901.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17438320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"of the chief considerations that induced the United States to purchase Alaska. It provided considerable revenue to the United States by the lease of the privilege of taking seals, in fact an amount in excess of the price paid for Alaska. From 1870 to 1890, the seal fisheries yielded 100,000 skins a year. The company to which the administration of the fisheries was entrusted by a lease from the U.S. government paid a rental of $50,000 per annum and in addition thereto $2.62½ per skin for the total number taken. The skins were transported to London to be dressed and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the North British Railway (until 1855)\",\n \"text\": \"this huge increase in capital, and despite some opposition in Parliament, the Hawick line got its Act on 31 July 1845. The North British shareholders voted on 18 August 1845 to raise £400,000 to purchase the nominally independent company, and £160,000 for the Edinburgh and Dalkeith and its conversion and modernisation to a locomotive railway. The NBR took possession of the E&DR on 1 October 1845, payment for the Leith Branch being completed the following December. In acquiring the Edinburgh and Hawick Railway, the North British took over the powers to build from South Esk on the E&DR to Hawick.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19270193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Took Us a Break\",\n \"text\": \"video was premiered on October 11 at the Urban One's Annual Blitz Showcase in New York City. On November 3, the video was officially released on Vevo along with the single becoming available on most digital music platforms. Ryan Reed of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" described the video as \\\"eerie\\\", noting its \\\"blend of ordinary rap clip imagery, such as strippers and stacks of cash, with ominous shots of snakes, spiders and nuns with bleeding eyes\\\". Took Us a Break \\\"Took Us a Break\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20416653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kodiak, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"pelts led to the near extinction of the animal in the following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over 150 years. After the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak became a commercial fishing center which continues to be the mainstay of its economy. A lesser economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure trips. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak bear, elk, Sitka deer (black tail), and mountain goats attract hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak Archipelago. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ninilchik, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 10.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. Before the arrival of Europeans in Alaska, Ninilchik was a Dena'ina Athabaskan lodging area used for hunting and fishing. The name \\\"Ninilchik\\\" probably derives from \\\"Niqnilchint\\\", a Deni'ana Athabaskan word meaning \\\"lodge is built place\\\". The first Europeans who permanently settled in the village were Russian colonists who moved there from Kodiak Island in 1847, two decades before the Alaska Purchase in 1867\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996377\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \\\"What About Us\\\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \\\"What About Us\\\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \\\"What About Us\\\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Railroad\",\n \"text\": \"around Seward buckled and the trackage along Turnagain Arm was damaged by floodwaters and landslides. It took several months to restore full service along the line. In 1967, the railroad was transferred to the Federal Railroad Administration, an agency within the newly created US Department of Transportation. In 1985, the state of Alaska bought the railroad from the U.S. government for $22.3 million, based on a valuation determined by the US Railway Association. The state immediately invested over $70 million on improvements and repairs that made up for years of deferred maintenance. The purchase agreement prohibits the Alaska Railroad from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3606342\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of slavery in Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"United States Constitution which took effect on December 18, 1865. When Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867, slavery became illegal in Alaska. In 1903 there were still documented cases of slavery in the territory. Aleutian girls could be purchased by wealthy families to do the housework, and were often not allowed to participate in child play or become educated. These girls tended to come from the Atta Islands. From 1911 until the passage of the Fur Seal Act in 1966, the inhabitants of the Pribilof Islands were governed directly by employees of the United States federal government,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12010769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"saying that \\\"What About Us\\\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \\\"What About Us\\\" is the only collaboration on the album. \\\"What About Us\\\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \\\"Chasing the Saturdays\\\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Baked Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"hotels, but today it is commonly served in many Western restaurants and even in some \\\"cha chaan teng\\\". Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \\\"baked Alaska\\\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3525260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crow Village, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"boat to Bristol Bay, then portaging across several rivers and entering the Kuskokwim through the headwaters of the Hoholitna. He described the village at that time as one of the two main villages on the Kuskokwim with a year-round population of approximately 100. This village moved up and down the bank with changes in the river's course and appeared in the 1880 census which was the first census accounting for Alaska population following the Alaska Purchase in 1867. That census was completed by Ivan Petrof and listed Crow Village as \\\"Toolooka-anahamute\\\" with a population of 59. Around 1910, Crow Village\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6025846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"base for the United States Army Air Forces and Navy submariners. The United States Lend-Lease program involved the flying of American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sitka, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Dock. Since then, the majority of the cruise ships calling on Sitka berth at the Old Sitka Dock, with the remainder anchoring offshore in Crescent Harbor and tendering their passengers to downtown Sitka. In the 2017 season, there were 136 cruise ship calls at Sitka with more than 150,000 passengers in total; of these less than 30,000 were tendered. There are 22 buildings and sites in Sitka that appear in the National Register of Historic Places. On October 18, Alaska celebrates Alaska Day to commemorate the Alaska purchase. The City of Sitka holds an annual Alaska Day Festival. This week-long\",\n \"psg_id\": \"888898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Department of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"purchase each year on the last Monday of March, which is known as Seward's Day. When the United States had first bought Alaska, vast regions of the area still remained unexplored. In 1865, Western Union decided to lay a telegraph line across Alaska to Bering Strait where it would connect with an Asian line. Robert Kennicott, part of a Western Union surveying effort, had led his crew to Nulato on the banks of the Yukon. He died the following year and William Healey Dall took charge of scientific affairs. The Western Union expedition conducted the first scientific studies of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2593920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened to Us\",\n \"text\": \"What Happened to Us \\\"What Happened to Us\\\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \\\"What Happened to Us\\\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \\\"Get 'Em Girls\\\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \\\"What Happened to Us\\\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15296676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Airlines\",\n \"text\": \"a profit in 1973 and continued to be profitable thereafter. Alaska Airlines was one of only three US carriers that supported the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, knowing that they would reap significant growth and other benefits from deregulation. After deregulation, the company's real-estate division was spun off into its own company, with Cosgrave becoming its chairman. Leadership of the airline was passed to Bruce Kennedy, a close associate of Cosgrave. Cosgrave made an alliance with Alaska Airlines to purchase competitor Wien Air Alaska, but this ultimately failed, and resulted in fines for Alaska Air and its leaders for improprieties during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1918002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska State Capitol\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5480152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Took You So Long?\",\n \"text\": \"What Took You So Long? \\\"What Took You So Long?\\\" is a song by English singer Emma Bunton from her debut solo studio album, \\\"A Girl Like Me\\\" (2001). It was released on 2 April 2001 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Bunton, Richard Stannard, Julian Gallagher, Martin Harrington, John Themis and Dave Morgan. \\\"What Took You So Long?\\\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 8 April 2001 with 76,000 copies sold in its first week and remained there for a second week fighting off competition from Shaggy and Janet Jackson, making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6909623\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"United States Army Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"United States Army Alaska United States Army Alaska (USARAK or \\\"America's Arctic Warriors\\\") is a military command of the United States Army located in the U.S. state of Alaska. A subordinate command of the United States Army Pacific, USARAK is the ground element of the Alaskan Command. USARAK is headquartered at Fort Richardson and commanded by a major general. The U.S. Army's important history in the Great Land began at the very moment Alaska became American soil on 18 October 1867. Elements of the 9th Infantry were on hand as the Russian Golden Eagle was lowered and the Stars and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14513670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Economy of Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"from warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club. Some have embraced the free shipping offers of some online retailers to purchase items much more cheaply than they could in their own communities, if they are available at all. According to the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the following were the state's largest private sector employers in 2010: Economy of Alaska The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. The state's economy has been described by University of Alaska Anchorage economist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13131331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state\",\n \"text\": \"from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12432243\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Communications\",\n \"text\": \"formed in 1998, when CenturyTel announced the sale of its Alaska operations (newly acquired from PacifiCorp) to local management and Fox Paine & Company. In 1999, Alaska Communications acquired Anchorage Telephone Utility from the Municipality of Anchorage. On February 3, 2014, Alaska Communications announced its purchase of TekMate. On December 4, 2014, GCI Wireless agreed to purchase the wireless assets of Alaska Communications for $300 million. The deal was completed in the first quarter of 2015. On May 25, 2017, Alaska Communications announced it will be offering Internet services via OneWeb. Alaska Communications has an agreement with Quintillion to use\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6246410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Commercial Company\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Commercial Company The Alaska Commercial Company (ACC) is a company that operated retail stores in Alaska during the early period of Alaska's ownership by the United States. From 1901 to 1992, it was known as the Northern Commercial Company (NCC). In 1992, it resumed business as the Alaska Commercial Company under the ownership of The North West Company. It is Alaska's largest rural retailer. After the 1867 purchase of Alaska by the United States, the firm of Hutchison, Kohl & Company, including Hayward Hutchison, William Kohl, and Louis Sloss, bought the Russian-American Company. In 1868, Sloss, Lewis Gerstle, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3755552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Took Us a Break\",\n \"text\": \"what he sent me; added my drums, 808s and synths to make it a banger. A few months later, we had a session with Skeme, who laced a few hooks on some beats, one being the \\\"Took Us A Break\\\" beat.\\\" On August 2, 2017, Jones shared several photos and a video from the set of a \\\"secret project\\\" on her Instagram account. In the behind-the-scenes video, accompanied by Cardi B's song \\\"Bodak Yellow\\\", she says: \\\"Secret location. Secret video. Cannot tell you... Just the first video letting everybody know that Beehive is back!\\\" Directed by Sebastian Sdaigui, the music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20416652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (Pink song)\",\n \"text\": \"on October 14. She has also performed the track on various dates throughout her festival tour in 2017. Pink performed the song and \\\"Beautiful Trauma\\\" on the of \\\"The X Factor UK\\\" on December 3, 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal. What About Us (Pink song) \\\"What About Us\\\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was written by Pink, Steve Mac and Johnny McDaid, with production handled by Mac. The song was released through RCA Records on August 10, 2017, as the lead single from Pink's seventh studio album, \\\"Beautiful Trauma\\\" (2017), along with its pre-order. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20281782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seward's Success, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Seward's Success, Alaska Seward's Success was a planned community proposed for Point MacKenzie, north of Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The megaproject was to be fully enclosed by a dome spanning the Knik Arm and holding a community of 40,000 residents, with ample residential, office, recreational and commercial space. It was proposed in 1968 after the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and scuttled in 1972 by a delay to the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Its name alludes to \\\"Seward's Folly\\\", an epithet flung at Secretary of State William H. Seward for the 1867 Alaskan Purchase. The plan for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14238694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song)\",\n \"text\": \"What About Us (The Saturdays song) \\\"What About Us\\\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \\\"Chasing the Saturdays\\\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \\\"Living for the Weekend\\\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16873790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Criminal possession of a weapon\",\n \"text\": \"Criminal possession of a weapon Criminal possession of a weapon is the unlawful possession of a weapon by an individual. Many societies both past and present have placed restrictions on what forms of weaponry private citizens (and to a lesser extent police) are allowed to purchase, own, and carry in public. Such crimes are public order crimes and are considered \\\"mala prohibita\\\", in that the possession of a weapon in and of itself is not evil. Rather, the \\\"potential\\\" for use in acts of unlawful violence creates a perceived need to control them. Some restrictions are strict liability, whereas others\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14576034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles de Varigny\",\n \"text\": \"with each country. Charles Coffin Harris had negotiated a tentative treaty with American Commissioner Edward Moody McCook. However, in the meantime the under Captain William Reynolds had arrived February 9, 1867 and refused to leave in response to rumors that France was going to take over the islands. Harris lodged a protest to Secretary of State William Henry Seward. Seward had just completed the Alaska Purchase. Rumors circulated that the U.S. was ready to invade, and some Americans on the islands indicated they would support such a move. On August 28, 1867 Reynolds claimed possession of Midway Atoll. The Captain's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14404588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Tongass\",\n \"text\": \"appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village of 50 residents. 43 were Tlingit Natives, 6 were White and 1 was of \\\"Mixed\\\" race (White & Native ancestry). Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13070614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Tongass\",\n \"text\": \"Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles H. Peirce. Historian Hubert Howe Bancroft notes: \\\"the site was well chosen, containing a plentiful supply of timber and pasture, while fish and game abound in the neighbourhood. The post\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13070607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Castle Hill (Sitka, Alaska)\",\n \"text\": \"to Sitka, and Castle Hill was the focal point of the company and government facilities until 1867. They destroyed the Tlingit houses on the hill, and built a succession of structures on the hill's summit. The last of these, a two-story brick building with a cupola on top known as the Governor's House, was built in 1836 and was destroyed by fire in 1894. In 1867, after the Alaska Purchase was negotiated, Russian Alaska was formally transferred to the United States in a ceremony held on Castle Hill. The Russian-built Governor's House was occupied by United States Army commanders until\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11148549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seward, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, who orchestrated the United States' purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 while serving in this position as part of President Andrew Johnson's administration. Seward is the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad and the historic starting point of the original Iditarod Trail to the Alaskan interior, with Mile 0 of the trail marked on the shoreline at the southern end of town. In 1793 Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today, and had a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"1784. Between 1774 and 1800, Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska in order to assert its claim over the Pacific Northwest. In 1789 a Spanish settlement and fort were built in Nootka Sound. These expeditions gave names to places such as Valdez, Bucareli Sound, and Cordova. Later, the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early-to-mid-19th century. Sitka, renamed New Archangel from 1804 to 1867, on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in what is now Southeast Alaska, became the capital of Russian America. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Measure 2 (2014)\",\n \"text\": \"of end-August 2014, the Campaign to Regulate had filed $700,000 in contributions with the Alaska Public Offices Commission, while No on 2 had filed $40,487. The Vote No on 2 group criticized the Campaign to Regulate for receiving the majority of its funds through the national Marijuana Policy Project; more than half of Vote No on 2's funding came from the Alaska Native village corporation Chenega Corp.. By mid-October, the Campaign to Regulate had spent $827,000, against the Vote No's $69,000. Source: \\\"Alaska Division of Elections\\\" Possession and usage by adults was legalized on 24 February 2015. Alaska House Bill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18732129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unalaska, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension was built in Unalaska. The founding priest, Ivan Veniaminov, later canonized as Saint Innocent of Alaska, composed the first Aleut writing system with local assistance, and translated scripture into Aleut. Between 1836 and 1840, measles, chicken-pox and whooping-cough epidemics drastically reduced the population; thus, at the end of the decade, only 200 to 400 Aleuts lived in Unalaska. On October 18, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska, making Unalaska part of the U.S. territory. In 1880, the Methodist Church opened a school and a clinic for orphans in Unalaska. Between 1899 and 1905, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"992781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"1869. American settlers who shared Sumner's belief in the riches of Alaska rushed to the territory, but found that much capital was required to exploit its resources, many of which were also found closer to markets in the contiguous United States. Most soon left; by 1873 Sitka's population had declined from about 2,500 to a few hundred. The United States acquired an area over twice as large as Texas, but it was not until the great Klondike gold strike in 1896 that Alaska came to be seen generally as a valuable addition to American territory. The seal fishery was one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"the Russian era, denoted the Alaska Peninsula, which the Russians had called \\\"Аляска\\\" (\\\"Alyaska\\\") (also \\\"Alyaksa\\\" is attested, especially in older sources). Seward and many other Americans believed that Asia would become an important market for the country's products, and expected that Alaska would serve as a base for American trade with Asia and globally and for American power in the Pacific. While agreeing with Seward about the benefit to trade, Senator Charles Sumner was unusual in expecting that the territory would be valuable on its own; having studied the records of explorers, he believed that it contained valuable animals\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Road Commission\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. The Alaska Interior was largely roadless up until about the 1870s, with only a network of trails established by the native people of Alaska, which Russian, and later American, traders and prospectors used as well. The Russians in Alaska stuck to coastal regions, and built almost no new trails or roads during their time of possession (1741 to 1867), and early mining, such as near Sitka was close to the coast. In the 1870s and 1880s, spurred by increased settlement and prospecting, some settlers began making arrangements with the natives, improving trails and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13748395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska boundary dispute\",\n \"text\": \"Alaska boundary dispute The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The final resolution favored the American position, and Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2885768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska)\",\n \"text\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17223069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska)\",\n \"text\": \"Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17223067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Makes You Country\",\n \"text\": \"Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \\\"Kill the Lights\\\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \\\"Light It Up\\\", \\\"Most People Are Good\\\", \\\"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\\\". and the title track. \\\"The Guardian\\\" reviewer Alexis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20374246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Yukon, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"village of Fort Yukon developed from a trading post, Fort Yukon, established by Alexander Hunter Murray of the Hudson's Bay Company, on 25 June 1847. Murray drew numerous sketches of fur trade posts and of people and wrote the \\\"Journal of the Yukon, 1847–48\\\", which gave valuable insight into the culture of the Gwich’in at the time. While the post was in Russian America, the Hudson's Bay Company continued to trade there until the American traders expelled it in 1869, following the Alaska Purchase when the Alaska Commercial Company took over the post. During the Klondike Gold Rush, in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1003356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ninilchik, Alaska\",\n \"text\": \"by the United States. They were Russian Grigorii Kvasnikov (anglicized to Kvasnikoff), his Russian-Alutiiq wife Mavra Rastorguev (daughter of Agrafena Petrovna of Afognak), and their children. They were soon joined by the Oskolkoff family, also headed by a Russian man and Alutiiq woman. These were the core families and their descendants, who often married Alutiiq, made up most of the village. Their dialect of Russian as spoken in the mid-1800s (plus a few words borrowed from Alaska Native languages) became the primary language spoken in Ninilchik, and it survived in that form long past the 1867 Alaska Purchase. A few\",\n \"psg_id\": \"996378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska Purchase\",\n \"text\": \"and forests. He compared the acquisition to contemporary European colonialism, such as the French conquest of Algeria. As chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, he sponsored the bill to acquire the territory. Seward told the nation that the Russians estimated that Alaska contained about 2,500 Russians and those of mixed race (that is, a Russian father and native mother), and 8,000 indigenous people, in all about 10,000 people under the direct government of the Russian fur company, and possibly 50,000 Inuit and Alaska Natives living outside its jurisdiction. The Russians were settled at 23 trading posts, placed at accessible islands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1593127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Happened to Us\",\n \"text\": \"Happened to Us\\\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Australia on 14 February 2011. The cover art for the song was revealed on 22 February on Mauboy's official Facebook page. A CD release was available for purchase via her official website on 10 March, for one week only. It was released digitally the following day. Majhid Heath from ABC Online Indigenous called the song a \\\"Jordin Sparks-esque duet\\\", and wrote that it \\\"has a nice innocence to it that rings true to the experience of losing a first love.\\\" Chris Urankar from \\\"Nine to Five\\\" wrote that it as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15296678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us\",\n \"text\": \"What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12013122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alaska (Maggie Rogers song)\",\n \"text\": \"powerful as the nature she describes and samples in the track's backbone. Each component of 'Alaska' pulses with the same heartbeat, amplifying itself like an echo chamber in which dancing is required and sadness is left at the door. What remains is an ear worm as infectious as it is earnest, one that took time to crystalize.\\\" The music video, directed by Zia Anger, was released on October 18, 2016. Rachel Sonis of Idolator described the video: \\\"The clip sees the singer dancing in the woods during what appears to be dusk. The image then switches to a full-on evening\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19700309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"From a Basement on the Hill\",\n \"text\": \"From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for the album remained unfinished, in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3483671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"From a Basement on the Hill\",\n \"text\": \"very best in Smith's catalogue.\\\" From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3483688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Took Us a Break\",\n \"text\": \"Took Us a Break \\\"Took Us a Break\\\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen Bee Entertainment and Entertainment One Music. At the Urban One's 2017 Blitz Showcase in New York City, Jones described the song as her \\\"set-up record\\\" and announced that the lead single off her upcoming album would be released in January 2018. The producer of the song, Bkorn, in an interview said that \\\"the beat came from a melody that Austin Powerz sent to me a while back. I changed the pitch and tempo of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20416651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of Us (song)\",\n \"text\": \"around with glammy dance-pop.\\\" Amanda Hensel of \\\"Taste of Country\\\" praised the song by claiming that it's \\\"upbeat and fun, and even a bit rock-y\\\". Rahul Prabhakar of \\\"The Oxonian Review\\\" felt that it was \\\"fast-paced and destined for girls’ gym mixes, but otherwise boring.\\\" Rob Sheffield of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" stated that fans could \\\"tell what chick flicks Swift has been watching from the song title[s].\\\" Following the release of \\\"Speak Now\\\", on the week ending November 13, 2010, \\\"The Story of Us\\\" debuted at number 41 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 which became its peak position; it became one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15023404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vacant possession\",\n \"text\": \"agents and others connected to land and buildings. Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15318731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vacant possession\",\n \"text\": \"Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical issue for lawyers and surveyors along with estate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15318730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Far Country\",\n \"text\": \"UK. It would be released in the US in February 1955. Stewart took a percentage of the profits. In 1955, William Goetz estimated that Stewart had earned $300,000 from the film. The Far Country The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet. Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson. It is one of the few Westerns, along with \\\"The Spoilers\\\" and \\\"North to Alaska\\\", to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5460589\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["russia (1991-1993)","оросын холбооны улс","etymology of russia","the russian federation","рәсәй","iso 3166-1:ru","russia (1990-1993)","ресей","novaya russia","росси́я","раҫҫей","российская федерация","poccnr","росія","ородой холбооной улас","россии","the russian federation","russsia","russian (citizen)","росси́йская федера́ция","урысей","арассыыйа","rossiyskaya federatsiya","оьрсийн федераций","russian-born","аьрасат","russia (federation)","poccnr","northern russia","federation of russia","russia (country)","рочму","ресей федерациясы","venaja","русия","урыстәыла","resey","россия","wildlife of russia","the country russia","уæрæсе","venaejae","russian federation","russie","russia","rossijskaja federatsija","russia","ryssland","russian federation","russiya","русија","russia","орсин ниицән","russland","рузмастор","russia"],"string":"[\n \"russia (1991-1993)\",\n \"оросын холбооны улс\",\n \"etymology of russia\",\n \"the russian federation\",\n \"рәсәй\",\n \"iso 3166-1:ru\",\n \"russia (1990-1993)\",\n \"ресей\",\n \"novaya russia\",\n \"росси́я\",\n \"раҫҫей\",\n \"российская федерация\",\n \"poccnr\",\n \"росія\",\n \"ородой холбооной улас\",\n \"россии\",\n \"the russian federation\",\n \"russsia\",\n \"russian (citizen)\",\n \"росси́йская федера́ция\",\n \"урысей\",\n \"арассыыйа\",\n \"rossiyskaya federatsiya\",\n \"оьрсийн федераций\",\n \"russian-born\",\n \"аьрасат\",\n \"russia (federation)\",\n \"poccnr\",\n \"northern russia\",\n \"federation of russia\",\n \"russia (country)\",\n \"рочму\",\n \"ресей федерациясы\",\n \"venaja\",\n \"русия\",\n \"урыстәыла\",\n \"resey\",\n \"россия\",\n \"wildlife of russia\",\n \"the country russia\",\n \"уæрæсе\",\n \"venaejae\",\n \"russian federation\",\n \"russie\",\n \"russia\",\n \"rossijskaja federatsija\",\n \"russia\",\n \"ryssland\",\n \"russian federation\",\n \"russiya\",\n \"русија\",\n \"russia\",\n \"орсин ниицән\",\n \"russland\",\n \"рузмастор\",\n \"russia\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78186,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"october 20, 1944, saw general douglas macarthur fulfill his famous \"i shall return\" promise when he landed where?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Douglas MacArthur in World War II","text":"to Adelaide. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came out of Bataan and I shall return\", was first made at Terowie, a small railway township in South Australia on March 20. Upon his arrival in Adelaide, MacArthur abbreviated this to the now-famous, \"I came through and I shall return\" that made headlines. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to, \"We shall return\". He ignored the request. Bataan eventually surrendered on April 9, and Wainwright surrendered on Corregidor on May 6. For his leadership in the defense of the Philippines, General Marshall decided to award MacArthur the Medal","psg_id":"14590963"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\",\n \"text\": \"to Adelaide. His famous speech, in which he said, \\\"I came out of Bataan and I shall return\\\", was first made at Terowie, a small railway township in South Australia on March 20. Upon his arrival in Adelaide, MacArthur abbreviated this to the now-famous, \\\"I came through and I shall return\\\" that made headlines. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to, \\\"We shall return\\\". He ignored the request. Bataan eventually surrendered on April 9, and Wainwright surrendered on Corregidor on May 6. For his leadership in the defense of the Philippines, General Marshall decided to award MacArthur the Medal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14590963\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"ordered by President Roosevelt to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, and Arthur's Cantonese \"amah\", Ah Cheu, fled Corregidor. MacArthur and his party reached Del Monte Airfield on Mindanao, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came through and I shall return\", was first made on Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to \"We shall return\". He ignored the request. Bataan surrendered on","psg_id":"590958"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"leadership of the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II. MacArthur, his father General Arthur MacArthur, and his grandfather judge Arthur McArthur, were all residents of Milwaukee. Douglas lived at the Plankinton House and attended West Division High School. In 1898 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy by Milwaukee Congressman Theobald Otjen. Douglas MacArthur's final here was on April 27, 1951, when he received an honorary degree from Marquette University and spoke at this site.\" \"General Douglas MacArthur\" was sculpted in 1977 over a period of five months in the French town of La Colle-sur-Loup, west","psg_id":"16080371"},{"title":"Tacloban","text":"due to the incidences of torture among civilians, including the elderly. In response, guerrilla groups operated in Leyte – the most notable of which was the group of Ruperto Kangleon. Leyte was the first to be liberated by the combined Filipino and American troops. General Douglas MacArthur's assault troops landed in the Tacloban and Palo beaches (White Beach and Red Beach, respectively) and in the neighboring town of Dulag (Blue Beach) on 20 October 1944. These landings signaled the eventual victory of the Filipino and American forces and the fulfillment of MacArthur’s famous promise: \"I Shall Return.\" Three days later,","psg_id":"3314888"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery. He also served in the Spanish–American War. General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza,","psg_id":"16080373"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"Memorial Week, held nearly 35 years after the statue's original dedication on June 8, 1979. The sculpture features a standing, full-figure portrait of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, wearing a hat. The general was the top ranking cadet of the 1903 class of USMA. The sculpture, standing on a marble pedestal, depicts MacArthur with his hands are his back pants pockets. The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads \"Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964\". The plaque on the back reads \"MacARTHUR SQUARE: MacArthur Square was designated on September 17, 1945 to honor General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for his","psg_id":"16080370"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)","text":"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza, downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. On June 7, 2014, it was relocated to its new waterfront location at Veterans' Park, next to the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center. With full military honors, the bronze statue of General Douglas MacArthur was rededicated at its new home on June 7, 2014. The ceremony was the capstone event for the MacArthur","psg_id":"16080369"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil–military relations. MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea","psg_id":"14455468"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap","text":"schedule of races at Belmont Park. General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race","psg_id":"8748132"},{"title":"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap","text":"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race is not listed on the 2009","psg_id":"8748131"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"the House Armed Services Committee investigation into the affair in October 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar Bradley, doubted that there would ever be another large scale amphibious operation. In stature and seniority, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was the Army's foremost general. The son of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War, he had graduated at the top of his West Point class of 1903, but never attended an advanced service school except for the engineer course in 1908. He had","psg_id":"14455474"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines","text":"split up. MacArthur, his family, Sutherland, Morhouse and Huff took a special train that Brett had borrowed from the Australians, while the rest of the staff flew down to Melbourne via Adelaide in the DC-3s. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came through and I shall return\", was first made at Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March, where he changed trains. On 21 March, MacArthur's journey was completed when his train rolled into Melbourne's Spencer Street station, where he was greeted by the Australian Minister for the Army, Frank Forde. Roosevelt issued a public statement","psg_id":"16568909"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace. Rumsfeld resigned in November 2006. By 2008, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, felt obliged to pen an open letter in which he reminded all servicemen that \"The U.S. military must remain apolitical at all times.\" President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander","psg_id":"14455551"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"and refused to attend her wedding. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following Arthur III, born on 1 August 1876, and Malcolm, born on 17 October 1878. The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, \"Reminiscences\", MacArthur wrote \"I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk.\" This time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where","psg_id":"590899"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur II","text":"Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his uncle, General Douglas MacArthur. He was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Mass., and from Yale College,","psg_id":"3568481"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted malaria and dhobi itch during a survey on Bataan. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the California Debris Commission. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that: \"Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son.\" They inspected Japanese military bases","psg_id":"590905"},{"title":"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park","text":"Faillace. They were President-in-exile Sergio Osmeña, Lieutenant General Richard Sutherland, Brigadier General Carlos P. Romulo, Major General Courtney Whitney, Sergeant Francisco Salveron and CBS Radio correspondent William J. Dunn. Designed by sculptor Anastacio Caedo and inaugurated during the 37th anniversary of \"A-Day\" in 1981, the statues mark the spot where MacArthur fulfilled his promise of \"\"I shall return\"\" at Red Beach, so-called for the blood spilled on it during the war. In front of the statues, two historical markers in English and Filipino can be found explaining the significance of the scene being depicted. A museum stands adjacent to the","psg_id":"18300842"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"Joint Chiefs of Staff and General Jonathan Wainwright. Truman sent Vaughan as his representative, which was seen as a slight, as Vaughan was despised by the public and professional soldiers alike as a corrupt crony. \"It was a shameful thing to fire MacArthur, and even more shameful to send Vaughan,\" one member of the public wrote to Truman. MacArthur addressed a joint session of Congress where he delivered his famous \"\" speech, in which he declared: In response, the Pentagon issued a press release noting that \"the action taken by the President in relieving General MacArthur was based upon the","psg_id":"14455536"},{"title":"I Shall Never Return","text":"I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \"I Shall Never Return\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released in Japan on January 27, 2006. Media Blasters licensed the OVA for distribution in North America and releasing it on February 13, 2007. A delinquent teenager named Ken Amafuji longs to tell his best friend Ritsurou Yoshinari, how he really feels. In the way of that admission is Ritsurou's girlfriend, Moeko. After his","psg_id":"11517996"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"he later wrote: MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and honorary combat pilot's wings. The next day, 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided the Chief","psg_id":"591018"},{"title":"MacArthur Bowl","text":"height. The trophy was the gift of an anonymous donor in honor of General Douglas A. MacArthur, a founder of National Football Foundation. The trophy features his famous quote: \"There is no substitute for victory.\" MacArthur was known to have a keen interest in college football, Army Cadet football in particular. MacArthur had served as student manager of the Army team during his cadet days. During World War II, he sent a telegram congratulating Army on an undefeated 1944 College football season and defeat of Navy in the Army–Navy Game. The telegram read, \"The greatest of all Army teams. We","psg_id":"11589887"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, and children were named after him. Even a dance step was named after him. In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. Since 1987 the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer two) who have demonstrated the attributes of","psg_id":"591046"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"unanimous recommendations of the President's principal civilian and military advisers including the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\" Afterwards, MacArthur flew to New York City where he received the largest ticker-tape parade in history up to that time. He also visited Chicago and Milwaukee, where he addressed large rallies. In May and June 1951, the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held \"an inquiry into the military situation in the Far East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur.\" The Senate thereby attempted to avoid a constitutional crisis. Because of the sensitive","psg_id":"14455537"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations. On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: The next day, MacArthur authorized Ridgway to advance up to north of the 38th Parallel. Truman would later report that \"I was ready to kick him into the North China Sea...I was never so put out in my life.\" Truman felt that MacArthur's communiqué, which had not been cleared in accordance with the December directive, had pre-empted his","psg_id":"14455512"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"\"duty, honor, country\" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. The MacArthur Leadership","psg_id":"591047"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"and Inchon, MacArthur's star was burning bright. By meeting with him, Truman could emphasize his own part in the victories, as Commander-in-Chief. A message was sent to MacArthur suggesting a meeting on Hawaii or Wake Island. MacArthur replied that he \"would be delighted to meet the President on the morning of the 15th at Wake Island.\" When MacArthur discovered that the President would be bringing the news media with him, MacArthur asked if he could bring correspondents from Tokyo. His request was denied. Truman arrived at Wake Island on 15 October, where he was greeted on the tarmac by MacArthur,","psg_id":"14455495"},{"title":"Motor Torpedo Boat PT-41","text":"April 1942. The commander of \"PT-41\" was Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley, who became one of the U.S. Navy's most highly decorated officers. \"PT-41\" evacuated General (later General of the Army) Douglas MacArthur, Mrs. Jean MacArthur, Arthur MacArthur IV (General MacArthur's son), Ah Cheu (Arthur's Chinese nurse), Major General Richard K. Sutherland (United States Army Forces in the Far East Chief of Staff), Captain Herbert J. Ray (USN), Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff (Aide), and Major C.H. Morehouse (Medical Officer) from Corregidor to Mindanao on 12 March 1942, thus enabling MacArthur to escape and to make his famous \"I shall return\"","psg_id":"4247048"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command, Collins would be succeeded by Ridgway, and Admiral William Fechteler, who had become CNO on the death of Sherman in July 1951, by Admiral Robert B. Carney. The relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations. When Lyndon Johnson met with General William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" For his part, Westmoreland and his senior colleagues were eager to avoid any hint of dissent or challenge to presidential authority. This","psg_id":"14455544"},{"title":"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park","text":"the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport. The official story of October 20, 1944 was of MacArthur waiting and watching aboard the USS Nashville. The general was said to have waded in knee-deep waters as his craft grounded to a halt due to the shallow sea, sporadic fire from the enemy notwithstanding. There had been rumors that the landing photo had been staged as it was reported by the New York Times that Osmeña had landed on Leyte on October 21, one day after the reported MacArthur landing date. There were also the three photographs taken at varying angles of their landing,","psg_id":"18300844"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"sent to Europe, MacArthur replied that he could make one available in January. In fact, Chinese troops had already begun crossing the Yalu into North Korea, and by November 180,000 had done so. When he returned from Wake, MacArthur faced the challenge of turning his promises into reality. On 24 October, he ordered his principal subordinates, Lieutenant General Walton Walker, the commander of the Eighth Army, and Major General Edward Almond of X Corps, to \"drive forward with all speed and full utilization of all their force.\" He also lifted the prohibition on troops other than South Koreans operating along","psg_id":"14455498"},{"title":"I Shall Never Return","text":"emotions of their relationship. Rape scenes in the second volume have been described as being for \"full emotional, not sensual, impact\". Erin F. of PopCultureShock described it as \"amazingly dramatic\". The OVA has been described as a \"love letter\" to the fans of the manga, and as a 'snapshot' of the manga story. I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \"I Shall Never Return\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released","psg_id":"11517998"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"Accordingly, on 11 April, his funeral service was held in St Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his body was finally laid to rest in the rotunda of the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (the former Norfolk City Hall and later courthouse). In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos he had accepted. Restored and remodeled, the MacArthur Memorial contains nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service.","psg_id":"591039"},{"title":"Thayer Hotel","text":"to one of West Point's most famous graduates, General Douglas MacArthur. During General Douglas MacArthur's time as a cadet, his mother lived in the West Point Hotel. When Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur returned from World War I to become the Superintendent of West Point, he started a major expansion program of the buildings. The new Thayer Hotel was one of these expansion projects and the Thayer Hotel officially opened May 27, 1926 with 225 rooms. General MacArthur would return to West Point and stay in the hotel in 1962 for one final time to give his noted \"Duty, Honor, Country\"","psg_id":"10419122"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"huge tides, broad mudflats, narrow and treacherous channels, and high seawalls. Omar Bradley called it \"the worst possible place ever selected for an amphibious landing.\" While the Inchon-Seoul area was a key communications center, the risks of the landing were daunting. Collins and Sherman flew to Tokyo to be briefed on the plans by MacArthur, who declared: \"We shall land at Inchon, and I shall crush them.\" MacArthur was invited to speak at the 51st National Encampment of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Chicago on 26 August 1950. He declined the invitation, but instead sent a statement that could","psg_id":"14455487"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"occupying the Ahrweiler district. In April 1919, they entrained for Brest and Saint-Nazaire, where they boarded ships to return to the United States. MacArthur traveled on the ocean liner , which reached New York on 25 April 1919. In 1919, MacArthur became Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, which Chief of Staff Peyton March felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general, instead of being reduced to his substantive rank of major like many of his contemporaries.","psg_id":"590923"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" MacArthur's relief \"left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best\", a philosophy which became known as \"MacArthurism\". MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all","psg_id":"591043"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"War II. Including Omar Bradley, MacArthur was one of only five men to achieve the title of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of Philip Sheridan, and he was one of only five American officers to hold the rank as a five-star general. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946","psg_id":"590984"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks, Little Rock, Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a U.S. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed \"Pinky\"). Arthur, Jr. was the son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur, Sr., Arthur would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the South in the Civil War,","psg_id":"590898"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur II","text":"27, 1960 issue of \"Time\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his","psg_id":"3568483"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at San Antonio, Texas, with the Maneuver Division in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. so his mother could be near Johns Hopkins Hospital. Army Chief of Staff, Major General Leonard Wood, took up the matter with Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted","psg_id":"590908"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the Argonne sector where it relieved the 1st Division on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second Wound Chevron. The 42nd Division's participation in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That","psg_id":"590919"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: \"the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito had more to lose–the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne\". At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released the famous picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the","psg_id":"590997"},{"title":"Where Shall I Wander","text":"Mountains\", nor is it especially big like \"Can You Hear, Bird\" nor does it even contain many poems that extend more than three pages (the title poem, at seven pages, is the longest).\" The critic wrote that what Ashbery accomplishes with the book, is that he provides the reader \"with the experience of terrible \"encounter\" in the comfort of our own poem, one that we can choose to occupy for years, even after discovering the beating heart under the floorboards.\" Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The","psg_id":"16339224"},{"title":"Rail transport in South Australia","text":"1881, creating a break-of-gauge at Terowie, although the enforced train change created an opportunity for General Douglas MacArthur to deliver his famous line \"I shall return\" at Terowie station on 20 March 1942. The break-of-gauge was not overcome until the Terowie – Peterborough line was converted to broad () gauge in 1970, to meet new the standard gauge from Port Pirie to Broken Hill, but it was abandoned by 1988. The narrow gauge line was extended to Orroroo also in 1881 and Quorn in 1882, connecting with the new line from Port Augusta. This line has now been abandoned. A","psg_id":"4984301"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps. In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur also insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which","psg_id":"590944"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"gallant army which it was my honor to command\". Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was awarded posthumously for his service during the Spanish–American War, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. having received one posthumously for his service during World War II. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read: As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a \"Chief of Chiefs\", which he acknowledged as from","psg_id":"590962"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"Douglas attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was awarded the gold medal for \"scholarship and deportment\". He also participated on the school tennis team, and played quarterback on the school football team and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named valedictorian, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and","psg_id":"590900"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"MacArthur watched from the light cruiser . That afternoon he arrived off the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on Tacloban, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on","psg_id":"590981"},{"title":"Arthur MacArthur IV","text":"Arthur MacArthur reportedly lives under an assumed name. He remains active in the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation and with the Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia, where his parents are interred. Until 2004, MacArthur apparently lived in the Mayflower Hotel on New York's Upper West Side. \"Forbes\" magazine tracked him down in 2005 but MacArthur \"declined to be interviewed\". In 2014, MacArthur was featured in a \"New York Post\" article that discussed his long and secret residency of the hotel. Michael Gross's 2014 book, \"House of Outrageous Fortune: Fifteen Central Park West\", also devoted a page to the mystery of","psg_id":"16668217"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"been read into Congressional Record. As it turned out, it was not MacArthur who was relieved, but Johnson. Truman had become irritated with Johnson's conflict with Secretary of State Acheson, and although he had said that Johnson would remain his Secretary of Defense for \"as long as I am President,\" he asked Johnson for his resignation. Publicly, Johnson received much of the blame for the defense cuts that had led to the lack of preparedness and consequent early defeats in Korea. He was replaced by General of the Army George Marshall. MacArthur held that his military objective was the destruction","psg_id":"14455489"},{"title":"Ian MacArthur","text":"the October 1974 general election, when he lost by 793 votes to Douglas Crawford of the Scottish National Party. In the House of Commons he was a whip 1963-65, as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury 1963-64. He then became an opposition Scottish affairs spokesman. He married Judith Miller in 1957 and had 7 children, including Niall MacArthur, founder of Eat. Ian MacArthur Ian MacArthur (17 May 1925 – 30 November 2007) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Perth and East Perthshire from 1959 until 1974. MacArthur was born on 17 May 1925.","psg_id":"8321742"},{"title":"Where Shall I Wander","text":"Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The title comes from the nursery rhyme \"Goosey Goosey Gander\". It is Ashbery's 23rd book of poetry and was published through Ecco Press. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry. David Herd reviewed the book for \"The Guardian\", and called it \"a treat\". Herd wrote: \"The cast of characters is large, and their lives are sad and funny. ... What flow through the poems all the time, forming them and breaking them up, are the conflicting voices","psg_id":"16339222"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"British and other European governments that \"General MacArthur was running the show\". Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March, MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved. On 5 April, Representative Joseph William Martin, Jr., the Republican leader in the House","psg_id":"591024"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"of Unsan. Truman did not relieve MacArthur for the military reverses in Korea in November and December 1950. Truman later stated that he felt that MacArthur was no more to blame than General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower was for the military reverses he had suffered during the Battle of the Bulge. But this did not mean that it did not factor into his decision. \"I considered him a great strategist,\" Truman later recalled, \"until he made the march into North Korea without the knowledge that he should have had of the Chinese coming in.\" In an attempt to slow","psg_id":"14455500"},{"title":"Arthur MacArthur III","text":"through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines.\" Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated","psg_id":"6850081"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur in World War II","text":"the Southwest pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops.\" MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his front line commanders on. On January 25, 1945 he moved his advanced headquarters forward to Hacienda Luisita, closer to the front than Krueger's at Calasiao. On January 30, MacArthur ordered the 1st Cavalry Division's commander, Major General Verne D. Mudge, to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. On February 3, it reached","psg_id":"14590990"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"for the presidency seriously hurt his ability to win the nomination. In the end, MacArthur endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft, and was keynote speaker at the 1952 Republican National Convention. Taft lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election by a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about ending the war in Korea. Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand. In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000","psg_id":"591033"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"such as Brigadier General Hanford MacNider, Philip La Follette, and Brigadier General Robert E. Wood, a diverse collection of \"Old Right\" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow","psg_id":"591008"},{"title":"MacArthur (film)","text":"MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck) life from 1942, before the Battle of Bataan in World War II, to 1952, after he had been removed from his Korean War command by President Harry Truman (Ed Flanders) for insubordination. It is recounted in flashback as MacArthur visits West Point in 1962. Gregory Peck said, \"I admit that I was not terribly happy with the script they gave me, or with the","psg_id":"9886349"},{"title":"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur","text":"United Nations Command in South Korea (CINCUNC). He remained CINCFE and SCAP. MacArthur was forced to commit his forces in Japan to what he later described as a \"desperate rearguard action.\" In July Truman sent the Chief of Staff of the Army, General J. Lawton Collins, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to report on the situation. They met with MacArthur and his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, in Tokyo on 13 July. MacArthur impressed on them the danger of underestimating the North Koreans, whom he characterized as \"well-equipped, well-led, and","psg_id":"14455481"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 1st Cavalry Division captured the islands. MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the","psg_id":"590975"},{"title":"Arthur MacArthur Jr.","text":"named after General Arthur MacArthur. Camp MacArthur, a World War I training camp in Waco, Texas, was also named for the General. One of MacArthur's fellow officers in the 24th Wisconsin was future United States Senator John L. Mitchell. Mitchell was the father of controversial Army aviator Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. MacArthur's son General Douglas MacArthur was a member of the younger Mitchell's court martial in 1925. Union Army United States Army Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the","psg_id":"3075995"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground\". This was Brigadier General Frederick Funston, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur \"entirely appropriate and justifiable\". However the board feared that \"to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans\"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to major on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head","psg_id":"590912"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: In March 1951 secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations in which General MacArthur expressed confidence to the Tokyo embassies of Spain and Portugal that he would succeed in expanding the Korean War into a full-scale conflict with the Chinese Communists. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting","psg_id":"591025"},{"title":"MacArthur Central","text":"from September, 1939 to August, 1945. The entrance to both the Museum and the MacArthur Chambers Hotel are on Edward Street. MacArthur Chambers are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944.","psg_id":"5996841"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"at Nagasaki, Kobe and Kyoto, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, Java and Singapore, reaching Calcutta in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the Khyber Pass. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured Canton, Tsingtao, Peking, Tientsin, Hankow and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the 2nd Engineer Battalion at the Washington Barracks","psg_id":"590906"},{"title":"Douglas MacArthur","text":"the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans.\" MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and","psg_id":"591041"},{"title":"MacArthur Central","text":"building located in Brisbane at 160 Ann Street, valued at $66.5 million, and making a cash payment. During 2009-10 a $20 million upgrade to the MacArthur Central retail complex was planned and carried out, and the first full-line supermarket (Woolworths) in Brisbane’s CBD was opened in the centre. The MacArthur Museum (to commemorate General MacArthur's association with Brisbane), was opened by members of the General Douglas MacArthur Brisbane Memorial Trust in 2004. Visitors are able to visit General Douglas MacArthur's office. Also on display is movie footage of the Second World War and all the front pages of \"\"The Courier-Mail\"\"","psg_id":"5996840"},{"title":"MacArthur Central","text":"MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944. A feature of the MacArthur Chambers building (and once of all buildings that were owned by the AMP Society) is a three-figure statue above the portico entrance of the Queen","psg_id":"5996836"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"ordered by President Roosevelt to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, and Arthur's Cantonese \\\"amah\\\", Ah Cheu, fled Corregidor. MacArthur and his party reached Del Monte Airfield on Mindanao, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. His famous speech, in which he said, \\\"I came through and I shall return\\\", was first made on Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to \\\"We shall return\\\". He ignored the request. Bataan surrendered on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"leadership of the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II. MacArthur, his father General Arthur MacArthur, and his grandfather judge Arthur McArthur, were all residents of Milwaukee. Douglas lived at the Plankinton House and attended West Division High School. In 1898 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy by Milwaukee Congressman Theobald Otjen. Douglas MacArthur's final here was on April 27, 1951, when he received an honorary degree from Marquette University and spoke at this site.\\\" \\\"General Douglas MacArthur\\\" was sculpted in 1977 over a period of five months in the French town of La Colle-sur-Loup, west\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tacloban\",\n \"text\": \"due to the incidences of torture among civilians, including the elderly. In response, guerrilla groups operated in Leyte – the most notable of which was the group of Ruperto Kangleon. Leyte was the first to be liberated by the combined Filipino and American troops. General Douglas MacArthur's assault troops landed in the Tacloban and Palo beaches (White Beach and Red Beach, respectively) and in the neighboring town of Dulag (Blue Beach) on 20 October 1944. These landings signaled the eventual victory of the Filipino and American forces and the fulfillment of MacArthur’s famous promise: \\\"I Shall Return.\\\" Three days later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3314888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery. He also served in the Spanish–American War. General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"Memorial Week, held nearly 35 years after the statue's original dedication on June 8, 1979. The sculpture features a standing, full-figure portrait of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, wearing a hat. The general was the top ranking cadet of the 1903 class of USMA. The sculpture, standing on a marble pedestal, depicts MacArthur with his hands are his back pants pockets. The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads \\\"Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964\\\". The plaque on the back reads \\\"MacARTHUR SQUARE: MacArthur Square was designated on September 17, 1945 to honor General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)\",\n \"text\": \"General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza, downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. On June 7, 2014, it was relocated to its new waterfront location at Veterans' Park, next to the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center. With full military honors, the bronze statue of General Douglas MacArthur was rededicated at its new home on June 7, 2014. The ceremony was the capstone event for the MacArthur\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16080369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil–military relations. MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap\",\n \"text\": \"schedule of races at Belmont Park. General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8748132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap\",\n \"text\": \"General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race is not listed on the 2009\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8748131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the House Armed Services Committee investigation into the affair in October 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar Bradley, doubted that there would ever be another large scale amphibious operation. In stature and seniority, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was the Army's foremost general. The son of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War, he had graduated at the top of his West Point class of 1903, but never attended an advanced service school except for the engineer course in 1908. He had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455474\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines\",\n \"text\": \"split up. MacArthur, his family, Sutherland, Morhouse and Huff took a special train that Brett had borrowed from the Australians, while the rest of the staff flew down to Melbourne via Adelaide in the DC-3s. His famous speech, in which he said, \\\"I came through and I shall return\\\", was first made at Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March, where he changed trains. On 21 March, MacArthur's journey was completed when his train rolled into Melbourne's Spencer Street station, where he was greeted by the Australian Minister for the Army, Frank Forde. Roosevelt issued a public statement\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16568909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace. Rumsfeld resigned in November 2006. By 2008, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, felt obliged to pen an open letter in which he reminded all servicemen that \\\"The U.S. military must remain apolitical at all times.\\\" President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"and refused to attend her wedding. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following Arthur III, born on 1 August 1876, and Malcolm, born on 17 October 1878. The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, \\\"Reminiscences\\\", MacArthur wrote \\\"I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk.\\\" This time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur II\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his uncle, General Douglas MacArthur. He was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Mass., and from Yale College,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3568481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted malaria and dhobi itch during a survey on Bataan. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the California Debris Commission. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that: \\\"Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son.\\\" They inspected Japanese military bases\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park\",\n \"text\": \"Faillace. They were President-in-exile Sergio Osmeña, Lieutenant General Richard Sutherland, Brigadier General Carlos P. Romulo, Major General Courtney Whitney, Sergeant Francisco Salveron and CBS Radio correspondent William J. Dunn. Designed by sculptor Anastacio Caedo and inaugurated during the 37th anniversary of \\\"A-Day\\\" in 1981, the statues mark the spot where MacArthur fulfilled his promise of \\\"\\\"I shall return\\\"\\\" at Red Beach, so-called for the blood spilled on it during the war. In front of the statues, two historical markers in English and Filipino can be found explaining the significance of the scene being depicted. A museum stands adjacent to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18300842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Joint Chiefs of Staff and General Jonathan Wainwright. Truman sent Vaughan as his representative, which was seen as a slight, as Vaughan was despised by the public and professional soldiers alike as a corrupt crony. \\\"It was a shameful thing to fire MacArthur, and even more shameful to send Vaughan,\\\" one member of the public wrote to Truman. MacArthur addressed a joint session of Congress where he delivered his famous \\\"\\\" speech, in which he declared: In response, the Pentagon issued a press release noting that \\\"the action taken by the President in relieving General MacArthur was based upon the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Shall Never Return\",\n \"text\": \"I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \\\"I Shall Never Return\\\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released in Japan on January 27, 2006. Media Blasters licensed the OVA for distribution in North America and releasing it on February 13, 2007. A delinquent teenager named Ken Amafuji longs to tell his best friend Ritsurou Yoshinari, how he really feels. In the way of that admission is Ritsurou's girlfriend, Moeko. After his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11517996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"he later wrote: MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and honorary combat pilot's wings. The next day, 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided the Chief\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"height. The trophy was the gift of an anonymous donor in honor of General Douglas A. MacArthur, a founder of National Football Foundation. The trophy features his famous quote: \\\"There is no substitute for victory.\\\" MacArthur was known to have a keen interest in college football, Army Cadet football in particular. MacArthur had served as student manager of the Army team during his cadet days. During World War II, he sent a telegram congratulating Army on an undefeated 1944 College football season and defeat of Navy in the Army–Navy Game. The telegram read, \\\"The greatest of all Army teams. We\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11589887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, and children were named after him. Even a dance step was named after him. In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. Since 1987 the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer two) who have demonstrated the attributes of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"unanimous recommendations of the President's principal civilian and military advisers including the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\\\" Afterwards, MacArthur flew to New York City where he received the largest ticker-tape parade in history up to that time. He also visited Chicago and Milwaukee, where he addressed large rallies. In May and June 1951, the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held \\\"an inquiry into the military situation in the Far East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur.\\\" The Senate thereby attempted to avoid a constitutional crisis. Because of the sensitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations. On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: The next day, MacArthur authorized Ridgway to advance up to north of the 38th Parallel. Truman would later report that \\\"I was ready to kick him into the North China Sea...I was never so put out in my life.\\\" Truman felt that MacArthur's communiqué, which had not been cleared in accordance with the December directive, had pre-empted his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455512\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"duty, honor, country\\\" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. The MacArthur Leadership\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"and Inchon, MacArthur's star was burning bright. By meeting with him, Truman could emphasize his own part in the victories, as Commander-in-Chief. A message was sent to MacArthur suggesting a meeting on Hawaii or Wake Island. MacArthur replied that he \\\"would be delighted to meet the President on the morning of the 15th at Wake Island.\\\" When MacArthur discovered that the President would be bringing the news media with him, MacArthur asked if he could bring correspondents from Tokyo. His request was denied. Truman arrived at Wake Island on 15 October, where he was greeted on the tarmac by MacArthur,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motor Torpedo Boat PT-41\",\n \"text\": \"April 1942. The commander of \\\"PT-41\\\" was Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley, who became one of the U.S. Navy's most highly decorated officers. \\\"PT-41\\\" evacuated General (later General of the Army) Douglas MacArthur, Mrs. Jean MacArthur, Arthur MacArthur IV (General MacArthur's son), Ah Cheu (Arthur's Chinese nurse), Major General Richard K. Sutherland (United States Army Forces in the Far East Chief of Staff), Captain Herbert J. Ray (USN), Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff (Aide), and Major C.H. Morehouse (Medical Officer) from Corregidor to Mindanao on 12 March 1942, thus enabling MacArthur to escape and to make his famous \\\"I shall return\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4247048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command, Collins would be succeeded by Ridgway, and Admiral William Fechteler, who had become CNO on the death of Sherman in July 1951, by Admiral Robert B. Carney. The relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations. When Lyndon Johnson met with General William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \\\"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\\\" For his part, Westmoreland and his senior colleagues were eager to avoid any hint of dissent or challenge to presidential authority. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park\",\n \"text\": \"the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport. The official story of October 20, 1944 was of MacArthur waiting and watching aboard the USS Nashville. The general was said to have waded in knee-deep waters as his craft grounded to a halt due to the shallow sea, sporadic fire from the enemy notwithstanding. There had been rumors that the landing photo had been staged as it was reported by the New York Times that Osmeña had landed on Leyte on October 21, one day after the reported MacArthur landing date. There were also the three photographs taken at varying angles of their landing,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18300844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"sent to Europe, MacArthur replied that he could make one available in January. In fact, Chinese troops had already begun crossing the Yalu into North Korea, and by November 180,000 had done so. When he returned from Wake, MacArthur faced the challenge of turning his promises into reality. On 24 October, he ordered his principal subordinates, Lieutenant General Walton Walker, the commander of the Eighth Army, and Major General Edward Almond of X Corps, to \\\"drive forward with all speed and full utilization of all their force.\\\" He also lifted the prohibition on troops other than South Koreans operating along\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Shall Never Return\",\n \"text\": \"emotions of their relationship. Rape scenes in the second volume have been described as being for \\\"full emotional, not sensual, impact\\\". Erin F. of PopCultureShock described it as \\\"amazingly dramatic\\\". The OVA has been described as a \\\"love letter\\\" to the fans of the manga, and as a 'snapshot' of the manga story. I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \\\"I Shall Never Return\\\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11517998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Accordingly, on 11 April, his funeral service was held in St Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his body was finally laid to rest in the rotunda of the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (the former Norfolk City Hall and later courthouse). In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos he had accepted. Restored and remodeled, the MacArthur Memorial contains nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thayer Hotel\",\n \"text\": \"to one of West Point's most famous graduates, General Douglas MacArthur. During General Douglas MacArthur's time as a cadet, his mother lived in the West Point Hotel. When Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur returned from World War I to become the Superintendent of West Point, he started a major expansion program of the buildings. The new Thayer Hotel was one of these expansion projects and the Thayer Hotel officially opened May 27, 1926 with 225 rooms. General MacArthur would return to West Point and stay in the hotel in 1962 for one final time to give his noted \\\"Duty, Honor, Country\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10419122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"huge tides, broad mudflats, narrow and treacherous channels, and high seawalls. Omar Bradley called it \\\"the worst possible place ever selected for an amphibious landing.\\\" While the Inchon-Seoul area was a key communications center, the risks of the landing were daunting. Collins and Sherman flew to Tokyo to be briefed on the plans by MacArthur, who declared: \\\"We shall land at Inchon, and I shall crush them.\\\" MacArthur was invited to speak at the 51st National Encampment of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Chicago on 26 August 1950. He declined the invitation, but instead sent a statement that could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"occupying the Ahrweiler district. In April 1919, they entrained for Brest and Saint-Nazaire, where they boarded ships to return to the United States. MacArthur traveled on the ocean liner , which reached New York on 25 April 1919. In 1919, MacArthur became Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, which Chief of Staff Peyton March felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general, instead of being reduced to his substantive rank of major like many of his contemporaries.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \\\"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\\\" MacArthur's relief \\\"left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best\\\", a philosophy which became known as \\\"MacArthurism\\\". MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"War II. Including Omar Bradley, MacArthur was one of only five men to achieve the title of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of Philip Sheridan, and he was one of only five American officers to hold the rank as a five-star general. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks, Little Rock, Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a U.S. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed \\\"Pinky\\\"). Arthur, Jr. was the son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur, Sr., Arthur would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the South in the Civil War,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur II\",\n \"text\": \"27, 1960 issue of \\\"Time\\\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3568483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at San Antonio, Texas, with the Maneuver Division in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. so his mother could be near Johns Hopkins Hospital. Army Chief of Staff, Major General Leonard Wood, took up the matter with Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the Argonne sector where it relieved the 1st Division on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second Wound Chevron. The 42nd Division's participation in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: \\\"the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito had more to lose–the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne\\\". At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released the famous picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Shall I Wander\",\n \"text\": \"Mountains\\\", nor is it especially big like \\\"Can You Hear, Bird\\\" nor does it even contain many poems that extend more than three pages (the title poem, at seven pages, is the longest).\\\" The critic wrote that what Ashbery accomplishes with the book, is that he provides the reader \\\"with the experience of terrible \\\"encounter\\\" in the comfort of our own poem, one that we can choose to occupy for years, even after discovering the beating heart under the floorboards.\\\" Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rail transport in South Australia\",\n \"text\": \"1881, creating a break-of-gauge at Terowie, although the enforced train change created an opportunity for General Douglas MacArthur to deliver his famous line \\\"I shall return\\\" at Terowie station on 20 March 1942. The break-of-gauge was not overcome until the Terowie – Peterborough line was converted to broad () gauge in 1970, to meet new the standard gauge from Port Pirie to Broken Hill, but it was abandoned by 1988. The narrow gauge line was extended to Orroroo also in 1881 and Quorn in 1882, connecting with the new line from Port Augusta. This line has now been abandoned. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4984301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps. In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur also insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"gallant army which it was my honor to command\\\". Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was awarded posthumously for his service during the Spanish–American War, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. having received one posthumously for his service during World War II. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read: As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a \\\"Chief of Chiefs\\\", which he acknowledged as from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590962\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"Douglas attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was awarded the gold medal for \\\"scholarship and deportment\\\". He also participated on the school tennis team, and played quarterback on the school football team and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named valedictorian, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590900\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"MacArthur watched from the light cruiser . That afternoon he arrived off the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on Tacloban, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur MacArthur IV\",\n \"text\": \"Arthur MacArthur reportedly lives under an assumed name. He remains active in the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation and with the Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia, where his parents are interred. Until 2004, MacArthur apparently lived in the Mayflower Hotel on New York's Upper West Side. \\\"Forbes\\\" magazine tracked him down in 2005 but MacArthur \\\"declined to be interviewed\\\". In 2014, MacArthur was featured in a \\\"New York Post\\\" article that discussed his long and secret residency of the hotel. Michael Gross's 2014 book, \\\"House of Outrageous Fortune: Fifteen Central Park West\\\", also devoted a page to the mystery of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16668217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"been read into Congressional Record. As it turned out, it was not MacArthur who was relieved, but Johnson. Truman had become irritated with Johnson's conflict with Secretary of State Acheson, and although he had said that Johnson would remain his Secretary of Defense for \\\"as long as I am President,\\\" he asked Johnson for his resignation. Publicly, Johnson received much of the blame for the defense cuts that had led to the lack of preparedness and consequent early defeats in Korea. He was replaced by General of the Army George Marshall. MacArthur held that his military objective was the destruction\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ian MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the October 1974 general election, when he lost by 793 votes to Douglas Crawford of the Scottish National Party. In the House of Commons he was a whip 1963-65, as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury 1963-64. He then became an opposition Scottish affairs spokesman. He married Judith Miller in 1957 and had 7 children, including Niall MacArthur, founder of Eat. Ian MacArthur Ian MacArthur (17 May 1925 – 30 November 2007) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Perth and East Perthshire from 1959 until 1974. MacArthur was born on 17 May 1925.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8321742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Where Shall I Wander\",\n \"text\": \"Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The title comes from the nursery rhyme \\\"Goosey Goosey Gander\\\". It is Ashbery's 23rd book of poetry and was published through Ecco Press. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry. David Herd reviewed the book for \\\"The Guardian\\\", and called it \\\"a treat\\\". Herd wrote: \\\"The cast of characters is large, and their lives are sad and funny. ... What flow through the poems all the time, forming them and breaking them up, are the conflicting voices\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16339222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"British and other European governments that \\\"General MacArthur was running the show\\\". Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March, MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved. On 5 April, Representative Joseph William Martin, Jr., the Republican leader in the House\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of Unsan. Truman did not relieve MacArthur for the military reverses in Korea in November and December 1950. Truman later stated that he felt that MacArthur was no more to blame than General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower was for the military reverses he had suffered during the Battle of the Bulge. But this did not mean that it did not factor into his decision. \\\"I considered him a great strategist,\\\" Truman later recalled, \\\"until he made the march into North Korea without the knowledge that he should have had of the Chinese coming in.\\\" In an attempt to slow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur MacArthur III\",\n \"text\": \"through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines.\\\" Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6850081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur in World War II\",\n \"text\": \"the Southwest pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops.\\\" MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his front line commanders on. On January 25, 1945 he moved his advanced headquarters forward to Hacienda Luisita, closer to the front than Krueger's at Calasiao. On January 30, MacArthur ordered the 1st Cavalry Division's commander, Major General Verne D. Mudge, to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. On February 3, it reached\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14590990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"for the presidency seriously hurt his ability to win the nomination. In the end, MacArthur endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft, and was keynote speaker at the 1952 Republican National Convention. Taft lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election by a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about ending the war in Korea. Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand. In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"such as Brigadier General Hanford MacNider, Philip La Follette, and Brigadier General Robert E. Wood, a diverse collection of \\\"Old Right\\\" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur (film)\",\n \"text\": \"MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck) life from 1942, before the Battle of Bataan in World War II, to 1952, after he had been removed from his Korean War command by President Harry Truman (Ed Flanders) for insubordination. It is recounted in flashback as MacArthur visits West Point in 1962. Gregory Peck said, \\\"I admit that I was not terribly happy with the script they gave me, or with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9886349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"United Nations Command in South Korea (CINCUNC). He remained CINCFE and SCAP. MacArthur was forced to commit his forces in Japan to what he later described as a \\\"desperate rearguard action.\\\" In July Truman sent the Chief of Staff of the Army, General J. Lawton Collins, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to report on the situation. They met with MacArthur and his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, in Tokyo on 13 July. MacArthur impressed on them the danger of underestimating the North Koreans, whom he characterized as \\\"well-equipped, well-led, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14455481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 1st Cavalry Division captured the islands. MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur MacArthur Jr.\",\n \"text\": \"named after General Arthur MacArthur. Camp MacArthur, a World War I training camp in Waco, Texas, was also named for the General. One of MacArthur's fellow officers in the 24th Wisconsin was future United States Senator John L. Mitchell. Mitchell was the father of controversial Army aviator Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. MacArthur's son General Douglas MacArthur was a member of the younger Mitchell's court martial in 1925. Union Army United States Army Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3075995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground\\\". This was Brigadier General Frederick Funston, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur \\\"entirely appropriate and justifiable\\\". However the board feared that \\\"to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans\\\"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to major on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: In March 1951 secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations in which General MacArthur expressed confidence to the Tokyo embassies of Spain and Portugal that he would succeed in expanding the Korean War into a full-scale conflict with the Chinese Communists. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Central\",\n \"text\": \"from September, 1939 to August, 1945. The entrance to both the Museum and the MacArthur Chambers Hotel are on Edward Street. MacArthur Chambers are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"at Nagasaki, Kobe and Kyoto, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, Java and Singapore, reaching Calcutta in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the Khyber Pass. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured Canton, Tsingtao, Peking, Tientsin, Hankow and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the 2nd Engineer Battalion at the Washington Barracks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"590906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Douglas MacArthur\",\n \"text\": \"the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans.\\\" MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Central\",\n \"text\": \"building located in Brisbane at 160 Ann Street, valued at $66.5 million, and making a cash payment. During 2009-10 a $20 million upgrade to the MacArthur Central retail complex was planned and carried out, and the first full-line supermarket (Woolworths) in Brisbane’s CBD was opened in the centre. The MacArthur Museum (to commemorate General MacArthur's association with Brisbane), was opened by members of the General Douglas MacArthur Brisbane Memorial Trust in 2004. Visitors are able to visit General Douglas MacArthur's office. Also on display is movie footage of the Second World War and all the front pages of \\\"\\\"The Courier-Mail\\\"\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"MacArthur Central\",\n \"text\": \"MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944. A feature of the MacArthur Chambers building (and once of all buildings that were owned by the AMP Society) is a three-figure statue above the portico entrance of the Queen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996836\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["islas filipinas","the republic of the philippines","philippines republic","pinas (country)","philipine","phillipines","republic of philippines","iso 3166-1:ph","republic of pilipinas","philippine","regional population of the philippines","fillipines","the philipines","filippines","phillippenes","las islas filipinas","islas de filipinas","filipines","legazpi boulevard","republic of the philippines","philippines","fillippines","philippine archipelago","philippine islands","philippinan","the phillipines","philippines","the phillippines","lu sung","philippine republic","philipines","philippine islands","phillipine","etymology of the philippines","philippine archipelago","filipino republic","philippines colonial history","phillippines","republika ng pilipinas","philippines archipelago","pilipinas","the philippines","philippine","philiphines","department of health-center for health development","philippenes","phillippine","phillipenes"],"string":"[\n \"islas filipinas\",\n \"the republic of the philippines\",\n \"philippines republic\",\n \"pinas (country)\",\n \"philipine\",\n \"phillipines\",\n \"republic of philippines\",\n \"iso 3166-1:ph\",\n \"republic of pilipinas\",\n \"philippine\",\n \"regional population of the philippines\",\n \"fillipines\",\n \"the philipines\",\n \"filippines\",\n \"phillippenes\",\n \"las islas filipinas\",\n \"islas de filipinas\",\n \"filipines\",\n \"legazpi boulevard\",\n \"republic of the philippines\",\n \"philippines\",\n \"fillippines\",\n \"philippine archipelago\",\n \"philippine islands\",\n \"philippinan\",\n \"the phillipines\",\n \"philippines\",\n \"the phillippines\",\n \"lu sung\",\n \"philippine republic\",\n \"philipines\",\n \"philippine islands\",\n \"phillipine\",\n \"etymology of the philippines\",\n \"philippine archipelago\",\n \"filipino republic\",\n \"philippines colonial history\",\n \"phillippines\",\n \"republika ng pilipinas\",\n \"philippines archipelago\",\n \"pilipinas\",\n \"the philippines\",\n \"philippine\",\n \"philiphines\",\n \"department of health-center for health development\",\n \"philippenes\",\n \"phillippine\",\n \"phillipenes\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78187,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what famous brand of shortening gets its name from the phrase crystallized cottonseed oil?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"the refining process is winterization to remove the saturated triacylglycerols to prevent the oil product from solidifying at low temperatures. The processed oil is stored at a cool environment where the temperature is kept below 5ºc. Through winterization, the oil will separate into liquid and solid fractions. The solid fraction will be crystallized due to the presence of saturated triacylglycerols. The two fractions are then separated by filtration. Cottonseed oil has traditionally been used in foods such as potato chips and was for many years a primary ingredient in Crisco, the shortening product. The current formulation of Crisco includes no","psg_id":"3024624"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cottonseed oil\",\n \"text\": \"the refining process is winterization to remove the saturated triacylglycerols to prevent the oil product from solidifying at low temperatures. The processed oil is stored at a cool environment where the temperature is kept below 5ºc. Through winterization, the oil will separate into liquid and solid fractions. The solid fraction will be crystallized due to the presence of saturated triacylglycerols. The two fractions are then separated by filtration. Cottonseed oil has traditionally been used in foods such as potato chips and was for many years a primary ingredient in Crisco, the shortening product. The current formulation of Crisco includes no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3024624\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"The seed oil extracted from the kernels, after being refined can be used as a cooking oil or in salad dressings. It is also used in the production of shortening and margarine. Cotton grown for the extraction of cottonseed oil is one of major crops grown around the world for the production of oil, after soy, corn, and canola. The cottonseed meal after being dried can be used as a dry organic fertilizer, as it contains 41% protein. It can also be mixed with other natural fertilizers to improve its quality and use. Due to its natural nutrients, cottonseed meal","psg_id":"7003159"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \"Gossypium hirsutum\" and \"Gossypium herbaceum\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its flavor stability. Its fatty acid profile generally consists of 70% unsaturated fatty acids (18% monounsaturated, and 52% polyunsaturated),","psg_id":"3024607"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"the trees' bark, potentially killing them. This oil has been generally considered the most insecticidal of vegetable oils. Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \"Gossypium hirsutum\" and \"Gossypium herbaceum\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its","psg_id":"3024627"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"corner the lard market and realized that it had purchased more lard than the existing hog population could have produced. A congressional investigation followed, and legislation was passed that required products fortified with cottonseed oil to be labeled as ‘‘lard compound.” Similarly, cottonseed oil was often blended with olive oil. Once the practice was exposed, many countries put import tariffs on American olive oil and Italy banned the product completely in 1883. Both of these regulatory schemes depressed cottonseed oil sales and exports, once again creating an oversupply of cottonseed oil, which decreased its value. It was cottonseed's depressed value","psg_id":"3024613"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"cottonseed oil. Significantly less expensive than olive oil or canola oil, cottonseed oil is a popular frying oil for the restaurant and snack-food manufacturing industries. Cottonseed oil is used in the production of edible food products such as cooking oils, salad oils, margarines and shortenings. In the United States, cottonseed oil is used in Procter & Gamble’s Olestra and Olein products as a type of non-digestible fat substitutes used to create creamy textures and rich flavours in fried founds. For agricultural applications, cottonseed oil generally has the greatest insecticide power among all the vegetable oils. They are traditionally used because","psg_id":"3024625"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"of their effectiveness in “hard to treat” pest problems in fruit trees. Cottonseed oil can also be mixed with other insecticides to provide a broader spectrum and increased control on pests. Spider mites, whiteflies and young stages of scales are common pests that can be controlled using cottonseed oil. In an agricultural context, the toxicity of untreated cottonseed oil may be considered beneficial: Oils, including vegetable oils, have been used for centuries to control insect and mite pests. More recently, cottonseed oil has been used to protect the trunks of apple trees from the apple clearwing moth, which burrows into","psg_id":"3024626"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"resolved in 1857, when William Fee invented a huller, which effectively separated the tough hulls from the meats of cottonseed. With this new invention, cottonseed oil began to be used for illumination purposes in lamps to supplement increasingly expensive whale oil and lard. But by 1859, this use came to end as the petroleum industry emerged. Cottonseed oil then began to be used illegally to fortify animal fats and lards. Initially, meat packers secretly added cottonseed oil to the pure fats, but this practice was uncovered in 1884. Armour and Company, an American meatpacking and food processing company, sought to","psg_id":"3024612"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"that led a newly formed Procter & Gamble to utilize its oil. The Panic of 1837 caused the two brothers-in-law to merge their candlestick and soap manufacturing businesses in an effort to minimize costs and weather the bear market. Looking for a replacement for expensive animal fats in production, the brothers finally settled on cottonseed oil. Procter & Gamble cornered the cottonseed oil market to circumvent the meat packer's monopoly on the price. But as electricity emerged, the demand for candles decreased. Procter and Gamble then found an edible use for cottonseed oil. Through patented technology, the brothers were able","psg_id":"3024614"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"natural insect resistance. The three key steps of refining, bleaching, and deodorization in producing finished oil act to eliminate the gossypol level. Ferric chloride is often used to decolorize cotton seed oil. Once processed, cottonseed oil has a mild taste and appears generally clear with a light golden color, the amount of color depending on the amount of refining. It has a relatively high smoke point as a frying medium. Density ranges from 0.917 g/cm to 0.933 g/cm. Like other long-chain fatty acid oils, cottonseed oil has a smoke point of about , and is high in tocopherols, which also","psg_id":"3024609"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"26% saturated fatty acids. When it is fully hydrogenated, its profile is 94% saturated fat and 2% unsaturated fatty acids (1.5% monounsaturated, and 0.5% polyunsaturated). According to the cottonseed oil industry, cottonseed oil does not need to be hydrogenated as much as other polyunsaturated oils to achieve similar results. Gossypol is a toxic, yellow, polyphenolic compound produced by cotton and other members of the order Malvaceae, such as okra. This naturally occurring coloured compound is found in tiny glands in the seed, leaf, stem, tap root bark, and root of the cotton plant. The adaptive function of the compound facilitates","psg_id":"3024608"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"must be processed and refined to eliminate specific components that could present as a food safety hazard. In particular gossypol, a natural pigment present in the cotton seeds that acts as a natural defense mechanism to insects and other predators, can also act as a toxin to humans, and can lead to infertility in men. Cottonseed oil, like other vegetable oils, is extracted from the seed of the plant, through either mechanical processes such as crushing or pressing, by or chemical processes such as solvent extraction. Cottonseed oil however, is most commonly extracted commercially via solvent extraction. Once the crude","psg_id":"3024619"},{"title":"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program","text":"21, 1995) provided authority to operate the program in fiscal year 1996. COAP was not reauthorized by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), although export subsidies for cottonseed oil can be financed under the Export Enhancement Program (EEP). Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The","psg_id":"13588939"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"oil using centrifuges. The separated gums are then dried and manufactured into emulsifying agents such as lecithin. The second step in the refining process is the separation of the free fatty acids (FFA) from the oil through alkaline neutralization. Depending on the type of oil being processed, there can be either two or three stages during neutralization, where three stages are done to produce a higher quality oil. Cottonseed oil goes through all three stages of neutralization. The first stage of neutralization occurs when caustic soda, or sodium hydroxide is added to the oil after being pumped through a strainer","psg_id":"3024621"},{"title":"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program","text":"Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The provision in the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-387) that authorized the COAP to begin in fiscal year 1989 expired at the end of fiscal year 1995. However, the USDA appropriations act for FY1996 (P.L. 104-37, October","psg_id":"13588938"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"improves soil's texture and helps retain moisture. It serves as a good source of natural fertilizers in dry areas due to its tendency of keeping the soil moist. Cottonseed meal and cottonseed ashes are also sometimes used to supplement organic hydroponic solutions. Cottonseed meal fertilizers can be used for roses, camellias, or vegetable gardens. and nice The fine quality oil extracted from cottonseed during the extraction process is also used in cosmetics, such as moisturizing lotions and bath soaps. Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a","psg_id":"7003160"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"it with other plant and animal protein sources. Cottonseed hulls The outer coverings of the cottonseed, known as cottonseed hulls, are removed from the cotton kernels before the oil is extracted. Cottonseed hulls serve as an excellent source of feed for the livestock as they contain about 8% of cotton linters which have nearly 100% cellulose in them. They require no grinding and easily mix with other feed sources. As they are easy to handle, their transportation cost is fairly low, as well. Whole cottonseed is another feed product of cottonseed used to feed livestock. It is the seed left","psg_id":"7003157"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"and the after-effects of the British blockade during the Napoleonic Wars. The increased demand for fats and oils, coupled with a decreasing supply caused prices to rise sharply. Consequently, many Europeans could not afford to buy the fats and oils they had used for cooking and for lighting. Many United States entrepreneurs tried to take advantage of the increasing European demand for oils and America’s increasingly large supply of cottonseed by crushing the seed for oil. But separating the seed hull from the seed meat proved difficult and most of these ventures failed within a few years. This problem was","psg_id":"3024611"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"catchphrase.\" The Simpson family — along with Barney, Mr. Burns, Ned, and Nelson — then recite their respective catchphrases, prompting an unamused Lisa to go to her room. \"Bart Gets Famous\" was written by John Swartzwelder. The episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. Many characters from \"The Simpsons\" have catchphrases, including Homer (\"D'oh!\"), Bart (\"Eat My Shorts\", \"¡Ay, caramba!\" and \"Don't have a cow, man!\"), Marge (her worried \"hmmmm\") and Maggie (her pacifier suck). The writers chose the phrase \"I didn't do it\" because they wanted a \"lousy\" phrase \"to point out how really crummy things can become really","psg_id":"6600094"},{"title":"Wesson cooking oil","text":"Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of 2009 the products sold under the Wesson brand are oil mixtures that may include canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil or sunflower oil. Wesson was originally a trademark of the \"Southern Oil Company\", named after David Wesson (1861–1934), a food chemist at the firm who, in 1899 developed a novel process for deodorizing cottonseed oil, producing the first commercial all-vegetable shortenings from cottonseeds. This new product was marketed as \"Snowdrift\". The","psg_id":"6050310"},{"title":"Cottonseed oil","text":"contribute its stability, giving products that contain it a long shelf life, hence manufacturers' proclivity to use it in packaged goods. The by-product of cotton processing, cottonseed was considered virtually worthless before the late 19th century. While cotton production expanded throughout the 17th, 18th, and mid 19th centuries, a largely worthless stock of cottonseed grew. Although some of the seed was used for planting, fertilizer, and animal feed, the majority was left to rot or was illegally dumped into rivers. In the 1820s and 1830s Europe experienced fats and oils shortages due to rapid population expansion during the Industrial Revolution","psg_id":"3024610"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"pushes out the oil through the openings made in the barrel. The dry pieces left in the barrel are preserved and ground into meal. During the solvent extraction process, the cottonseed kernels are subjected to fine grinding by pushing them through an expander and then the solvent is used to extract most of the oil. The solvent-extracted meals have a lower fat content of 0.5% than the mechanically extracted meals with a fat content of 2.0%. Cottonseed meal is considered to have more arginine than soybean meal. Cottonseed meal can be used in multiple ways: either alone or by mixing","psg_id":"7003156"},{"title":"Vegetable oil","text":"designed his engine to run on peanut oil. Other significant triglyceride oils include: Such oils have been part of human culture for millennia. Poppy seed, rapeseed, linseed, almond oil, sesame seed, safflower, and cotton seed were used since at least the bronze age throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1780, Carl Wilhelm Scheele demonstrated that fats were derived from glycerol. Thirty years later Michel Eugène Chevreul deduced that these fats were esters of fatty acids and glycerol. In modern times, cottonseed oil was marketed by Procter & Gamble as a creamed shortening in 1911. Ginning mills were happy","psg_id":"1586612"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a gram. By weight, they are 60% cotyledon, 32% coat and 8% embryonic root and shoot. These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% starch. Fibers grow from the seed coat to form a boll of cotton lint. The boll is a protective fruit and when the plant is grown commercially, it is stripped from the seed by ginning and the lint is then processed into cotton fibre. For unit weight of fibre, about 1.6 units of seeds are produced.","psg_id":"7003152"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"The seeds are about 15% of the value of the crop and are pressed to make oil and used as ruminant animal feed. About 5% of the seeds are used for sowing the next crop. With the advancement of technology, the processing of food has become considerably convenient. As a result, cottonseed has been able to flourish in new markets such as feed products for livestock. Cottonseed is crushed in the mill after removing lint from the cotton boll. The seed is further crushed to remove any remaining linters or strands of minute cotton fibers. The seeds are further hulled","psg_id":"7003153"},{"title":"Cottonseed","text":"supplemented diets due to its low starch content . Cottonseed as livestock feed must also be monitored for safety since the foodstuff is high in energy/fat and too much fat content in a cow's diet can disrupt its ability to digest fiber, leading to other complications. Cottonseed meal Cottonseed meal is a good source of protein. The two types of meal extraction processes are solvent extraction and mechanical extraction. Most of the meal is extracted mechanically through cottonseed kernels. The flaked cottonseed kernels are put into high pressure through a screw inside a barrel which is constantly revolving. The screw","psg_id":"7003155"},{"title":"Bart Gets Famous","text":"Jacobson wrote \"lots of great moments pop up in this excellent program. Bart’s rise to fame sparkles via its deft parody of instant — and fleeting — fame, and many wacky bits show up along the way such as Homer’s fear that Bart got turned into a box. [...] This might be Season Five’s best show.\" Patrick Bromley of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of A- and Bill Gibron of DVD Talk gave the episode a score of 4 out of 5. Bart Gets Famous \"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"
\"Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric\" is a soundtrack album of \"Mass Effect 2\", containing tracks of ambient and atmospheric music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on September 7, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Combat
\"Mass Effect 2: Combat\" is a soundtrack album of \"Mass Effect 2\", containing tracks of action and combat music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on October 5, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Kasumi's Stolen Memory
","psg_id":"17304261"},{"title":"Melchior (alloy)","text":"Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name originates from , which in turn is distorted , honoring the French inventors of the alloy, Maillot and Chorier. The term melchior sometimes refers not only to the copper-nickel alloys, but also ternary alloys of copper with nickel and zinc (\"nickel silver\") and even a silvered brass. Melchior is easily deformable by application of pressure, both in the hot and cold state. After annealing, it has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm. The most valuable property of melchior is its high resistance to","psg_id":"14152850"},{"title":"Order of Mass","text":"unchanged for many centuries, the Roman Catholic Order of Mass changed decisively after the Second Vatican Council. Other Christian denominations have comparable descriptions of their liturgical practices for the Eucharist, which are however usually not called Order of Mass. The Order of Mass in Western liturgy generally consists of the following sections: The \"Kyrie eleison\" was traditionally sung in Greek, the others in Latin. Prior to the Council of Trent the Kyrie was frequently troped by adding texts particular to a specific feast day between the lines of the \"Kyrie\"; indeed English renaissance composers seem to have regarded the Sarum","psg_id":"15011875"},{"title":"Conservation and restoration of silver objects","text":"found on copper and bronze roofing, architectural elements, statues and bells. Proper handling, storage, and treatment can help prevent deterioration of silver objects. Metals are best conserved when stored in an even and low humidity atmosphere, ideally at 40% relative humidity or lower. Silver tends to corrode easily when stored in damp, moist locations such as a basement because it will accelerate tarnishing. Some storage boxes contain materials, such as wood, acidic paper, rubber, and adhesives, that can off-gas corrosive materials. Conservators wear nitrile gloves when handling silver to prevent oils, ammonia, and salts from the skin from corroding the","psg_id":"16343664"},{"title":"Thirty pieces of silver","text":"death makes salvation possible for all the peoples of the world, including the Gentiles.\" The 1877 Handy Book for Bible Readers states that \"Argurion, argenteus, denarius. This word occurs in two passages--(A) the account of the betrayal of our Lord for \"thirty pieces of silver\" (Matt. xxvi. 15; xxvii. 3, 5, 6, 9). These have usually been considered to be denarii, but on no sufficient ground. The parallel passage in Zechariah (xi. 12, 13), is translated \"thirty [pieces] of silver\"; but which should doubtless be read, \"thirty shekels of silver\", whilst it is observable that \"thirty shekels of silver\" was","psg_id":"14382844"},{"title":"Silver mining in the United States","text":"discovered in 1877. In 2006, all the silver mined in Arizona came as a byproduct of copper mining. Most of the silver produced in California has been a byproduct of mining other metals, such as copper (Copperopolis), tungsten (Pine Creek mine in Inyo County), or gold (Randsburg). However, there have been mines where silver was the principal product. Silver mines at Panamint in Inyo County produced silver from 1873 until the town was destroyed by a flash flood in 1876. The Cerro Gordo Mines in Inyo County started producing lead and silver in 1860. Ore bodies were replacements and fissure","psg_id":"10397148"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"(95%+) tin. For example, the common \"SAC305\" solder is 3.0% silver and 0.5% copper. Cheaper alternatives with less silver are used in some applications, such as SAC105 and SAC0307 (0.3% silver, 0.7% copper), at the expense of a somewhat higher melting point. SAC alloys are the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the electronics industry. SMT is a process where components of circuit assemblies are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board and soldered in place. SMT has largely replaced “through-hole technology” where components are fitted with wire leads into holes in the circuit","psg_id":"15276778"},{"title":"Mass of the Children","text":"Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \"Mass of the Children\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\"An Evening Hymn\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\"A Morning Hymn\"), and a poem by William Blake (\"The Lamb\", from","psg_id":"10886503"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"the copper Action Level (AL) and silver secondary maximum contaminant levels (SMCLs) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the Safe Water Drinking Act's Lead and Copper Rule (Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR) in Part 141, Subpart I; and 40 CFR Part 143, respectively. Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \"Legionella\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \"Legionella\" in potable water distribution systems found in health","psg_id":"13095012"},{"title":"Silver","text":"metal. Protected silver has greater optical reflectivity than aluminium at all wavelengths longer than ~450 nm. At wavelengths shorter than 450 nm, silver's reflectivity is inferior to that of aluminium and drops to zero near 310 nm. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity is common to the elements in group 11, because their single s electron is free and does not interact with the filled d subshell, as such interactions (which occur in the preceding transition metals) lower electron mobility. The electrical conductivity of silver is the greatest of all metals, greater even than copper, but it is not widely","psg_id":"373995"},{"title":"Mass of the Children","text":"2003, at New York's Carnegie Hall. Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \"Mass of the Children\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\"An Evening Hymn\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\"A Morning Hymn\"), and a poem","psg_id":"10886505"},{"title":"Tibetan silver","text":"Tibetan silver Tibetan silver is used primarily in jewelry components, and is similar to pewter – an alloy of copper, and sometimes tin or nickel, with a small percentage of pure silver. Its overall appearance is of aged silver, but it can be polished to provide highlights on complex castings. Today, the nickel content is reduced or absent, due to common allergies to this metal. The related term 'Nepalese silver', however, seems to have held on to the higher silver content and association with quality metalsmithing. Currently, jewelry, beads and castings described as 'Tibetan Silver' tend to be a base","psg_id":"13148337"},{"title":"Gold nugget","text":"mass). Gold nuggets in Australia often are 23K or slightly higher, while Alaskan nuggets are usually at the lower end of the spectrum. Purity can be roughly assessed by the nugget color, the richer and deeper the orange-yellow the higher the gold content. Nuggets are also referred to by their fineness, for example \"865 fine\" means the nugget is 865 parts per thousand in gold by mass. The common impurities are silver and copper. Nuggets high in silver content constitute the alloy electrum. In literature, there are two nuggets that claim their status as the biggest gold nuggets in the","psg_id":"2682521"},{"title":"Metals of antiquity","text":"Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these were the only known elemental metals, compared to the 86 known today. The metals of antiquity generally have low melting points, with iron being the exception. While all the metals of antiquity but tin and lead occur natively, only gold and silver are commonly found as the native","psg_id":"11247195"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"and Copper Rule AL for copper. The AL for copper in potable water is 1.3 ppm (Cu) and the SCL for silver is 0.1 ppm (Ag) (which is the same as 100 ppb). It is important to collect and handle samples correctly in order to get accurate results. Suboptimal timing of specimen shipment for testing at reference laboratories may contribute to silver concentration above recommendations. Industry leaders who manufacture copper-silver ionization technology recommend a copper concentration of 0.4 to 0.8 ppm and a silver concentration of 40 to 60 ppb, which are compliant with EPA drinking water standards. The British","psg_id":"13095005"},{"title":"Melchior (alloy)","text":"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name","psg_id":"14152851"},{"title":"Silver","text":"usually obtained by reacting silver or silver monofluoride with the strongest known oxidizing agent, krypton difluoride. Silver and gold have rather low chemical affinities for oxygen, lower than copper, and it is therefore expected that silver oxides are thermally quite unstable. Soluble silver(I) salts precipitate dark-brown silver(I) oxide, AgO, upon the addition of alkali. (The hydroxide AgOH exists only in solution; otherwise it spontaneously decomposes to the oxide.) Silver(I) oxide is very easily reduced to metallic silver, and decomposes to silver and oxygen above 160 °C. This and other silver(I) compounds may be oxidized by the strong oxidizing agent peroxodisulfate","psg_id":"374008"},{"title":"Silver steel","text":"the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC. The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium. Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for","psg_id":"9970032"},{"title":"Nickel silver","text":"food or beverages (including boiling milk) can leach out the copper and cause toxicity. Long-term, low doses can lead to cirrhosis. It is also the case that many people have allergic reactions to nickel, causing a weeping rash that will not heal as long as the metal is in contact with the skin. Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no","psg_id":"2099394"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"text of the Canon by excluding a mention of the king. In the early nineteenth century, the king was mentioned by name in England within the Canon. Although other parts of the Missal were modified from time to time, the Canon remained quite unchanged, apart from this variation, from 1570 until Pope John XXIII's insertion of a mention of Saint Joseph immediately after that of the Virgin Mary. The historian of liturgy Adrian Fortescue wrote that, after the Bible, the Canon of the Mass was what received the most elaborate mystical explanations. By the time they began the Canon was","psg_id":"7462863"},{"title":"Order of Mass","text":"a musical setting of the final invocation of the Dies Irae: \"Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.\" The texts of the Order of Mass other than the Ordinarium parts can be grouped as follows: Within these six groupings, there are short phrases (e.g. \"Dominus vobiscum\" and \"Et cum spiritu tuo\") that in Tridentine Solemn Mass were sung by priest or deacon and by the choir. If sung in the post-Tridentine form of Mass, the response is usually given by the whole congregation. In the Roman Missal, the Order of Mass is printed as a distinct section placed in the middle","psg_id":"15011877"},{"title":"Silver mining","text":"Silver mining Silver mining is the resource extraction of silver by mining. Silver is found in native form very rarely as nuggets, but more usually combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such as argentite (AgS), chlorargyrite (\"horn silver,\" AgCl), and galena (a lead ore often containing significant amounts of silver). As silver is often found in conjunction with these or alloyed with other metals such as gold, it usually must be further extracted through amalgamation or electrolysis. Silver mining has been undertaken since early times. As silver is a precious metal often used for coins,","psg_id":"8733848"},{"title":"Secret of the Silver Blades","text":"The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. According to GameSpy, \"\"Secret of the Silver Blades\" would never reach the \"classic\" status of much of SSI's previous work\". Secret of the Silver Blades Secret of the Silver Blades is the third in a four-part series of Forgotten Realms \"Dungeons & Dragons\" \"Gold Box\" adventure role-playing video games. The game was released in 1990. The story is a continuation of the events of \"Curse of the Azure Bonds\". In this game, a small mining town is being threatened by monsters who were released from a glacial prison. The monsters","psg_id":"5556422"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"been increasing. Large companies such as Sony and Intel switched from using lead-containing solder to a tin-silver-copper alloy. The process requirements for SAC solders (Pb-free) and Sn-Pb solders are different both materially and logistically for electronic assembly. In addition, the reliability of Sn-Pb solders is well established, while SAC solders are still undergoing study, (though much work has been done to justify the use of SAC solders, such as the iNEMI Lead Free Solder Project). One important difference is that Pb-free soldering requires higher temperatures and increased process control to achieve the same results as that of the tin-lead method.","psg_id":"15276780"},{"title":"The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion","text":"poorly informed, psychologically driven, and \"mass-mediated\" public opinion may be, it is capable of recognizing and focusing on its own conception of what matters. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion is a 1992 non-fiction book by political scientist John Zaller that examines the processes by which individuals form and express political opinions and the implications this has for public opinion research. The book has been called \"the single most important book on public opinion since V. O. Key's 1961 classic, \"Public Opinion and American Democracy\".\" Zaller argues that public opinion is heavily","psg_id":"9250229"},{"title":"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine","text":"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\" and \"The Phantom Empire\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish to repay him for the trouble they have caused him. The song was covered by The Everly Brothers on their","psg_id":"17543407"},{"title":"Junk silver","text":"spot price for silver is the price for a troy ounce of silver which is 99.9-percent pure, or 999 fine. Silver coins including junk-silver coins have set silver-alloy contents ranging from 35-percent to 90-percent or more. The term \"coin silver,\" for example, refers to 90-percent silver alloy which was the most common alloy used to mint silver U.S. coins. Any combination of 90-percent silver U.S. coins which have a face value of US$1.00 contains 0.715 troy ounces of 99.9-percent silver (0.7234 troy ounces if uncirculated), except for the silver dollars (Morgan and Peace) which contain .7736 troy ounces of silver.","psg_id":"7628198"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"suggested that the present Canon was a compromise between the older Greek Anaphoras and variable Latin Eucharistic prayers formerly used in Rome, and that it was ordered in the fourth century, possibly by Pope Damasus I (366–84). The name Canon would then mean a fixed standard to which all must henceforth conform, as opposed to the different and changeable prayers used before. In any case it is noticeable that whereas the lessons, collects, and Preface of the Mass constantly vary, the Canon is almost unchangeable in every Mass. Another name for the Canon is Actio. \"Agere\", like the Greek \"dran\",","psg_id":"7462850"},{"title":"Coins of the Swiss franc","text":"today are the 10 centimes coins dating back to 1879. They are therefore among the world’s oldest coins still valid today. To date, they have the same design and the same alloy (75% copper and 25% nickel). Until 1967, the circulating coins with face values of ½ franc to 5 francs were of silver alloy. These were withdrawn because the price of silver alloy exceeded its face value. The 2-centime coins were made invalid in 1978 and the 1-centime coins in 2007 long after they had fallen out of daily use. Since 2004, moreover, the existing pure nickel 20 centime","psg_id":"14139030"},{"title":"Mass fraction (chemistry)","text":"quality is used for the mass fraction of vapor in the steam. In alloys, especially those of noble metals, the term fineness is used for the mass fraction of the noble metal in the alloy. The mass fraction is independent of temperature. The mixing of two pure components can be expressed introducing the (mass) mixing ratio of them formula_7. Then the mass fractions of the components will be: The mass ratio equals the ratio of mass fractions of components: due to division of both numerator and denominator by the sum of masses of components. The mass fraction of a component","psg_id":"11710888"},{"title":"Silver","text":"rupee from the time of the Mughal Empire (grouped with copper and gold coins to create a trimetallic standard), and the Spanish dollar. The ratio between the amount of silver used for coinage and that used for other purposes has fluctuated greatly over time; for example, in wartime, more silver tends to have been used for coinage to finance the war. Today, silver bullion has the ISO 4217 currency code XAG, one of only four precious metals to have one (the others being palladium, platinum, and gold). Silver coins are produced from cast rods or ingots, rolled to the correct","psg_id":"374044"},{"title":"Conservation and restoration of metals","text":"DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972) pp. 221–222. Conservation, 40 (1995) 10-18 vestiges aéronautiques immergés en alliages d’aluminium, actes du colloque Sauvegarder le XXème siècle : la conservation des matériaux modernes, Ottawa 1991, Pub. ICC, (1993), 373-380 de Conservación y Restauración de Metal,Madrid, del 13 al 17 de septiembre de 2011 1.Armas protohistóricas con magnetita, by Jesús Alonso López 2.Conservation of metals - by Catia Viegas-Wesolowska 3.Staffordshire Hoard Blog 4.Cheapside Hoard Blog 5.Silver linings: conserving The Borghese traveling service 6.Zinnrestauration Conservation and restoration of metals Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical","psg_id":"15422661"},{"title":"Coinage metals","text":"trend in the 21st century toward use of coinage metals of only the least exotic and expensive types. Historically, most coinage metals (or alloys) are from the three nonradioactive members of group 11 of the periodic table: copper, silver and gold, the copper usually being augmented with tin and often other metals to form bronze. Gold, silver and bronze or copper were the coinage metals of the ancient world, and most medieval coins. All western histories of coins begin invention at some time slightly before or after 700 BC, in Aegina Island, or, according to others, in Ephesus, Lydia, 650","psg_id":"14348736"},{"title":"The Silver Scream","text":"9.5/10 and said \"\"The Silver Scream\" is more than just music, it is an event.\"\" Caleb Newton of New Noise Magazine wrote in an overwhelmingly positive review, \"...is an exhilarating exploration of just what metal can be... There’s room for bombastic and experimental pressing forward, and at that, such is welcome, and perhaps even needed in the modern music community.\" The Silver Scream The Silver Scream is the fifth studio album by American metal band Ice Nine Kills. It was released on October 5, 2018. Much like their previous album where all tracks were inspired by different novels, all the","psg_id":"20793254"},{"title":"Silver center cent","text":"contemporary bullion prices, while the copper planchet added an additional ¢ of intrinsic value. Several such coins were produced as test pieces. Ultimately, the additional labor required for these bimetallic coins proved unsuitable for mass production, and the large cent that was produced for circulation starting in 1793 consisted of 208 grains of 100% copper. The obverse of the silver center cent features a Liberty head with flowing hair. The date appears below the portrait, and the words \"LIBERTY PARENT OF SCIENCE & INDUST.\" are inscribed in a circular pattern around the central devices. The reverse design consists of a","psg_id":"7181708"},{"title":"Tin-silver-copper","text":"board. In 2000, there were several lead-free assemblies and chip products initiatives being driven by the Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE). These initiatives resulted in tin-silver-copper alloys being considered and tested as lead-free solder ball alternatives for array product assemblies. In 2003, tin-silver-copper was being used as a lead-free solder. However, its performance was criticized because it left a dull, irregular finish and it was difficult to keep the copper content under control. In 2005, tin-silver-copper alloys constituted approximately 65% of lead-free alloys used in the industry and this percentage has","psg_id":"15276779"},{"title":"Silver","text":"and were probably used as the first primitive forms of money as opposed to simple bartering. However, unlike copper, silver did not lead to the growth of metallurgy on account of its low structural strength, and was more often used ornamentally or as money. Since silver is more reactive than gold, supplies of native silver were much more limited than those of gold. For example, silver was more expensive than gold in Egypt until around the fifteenth century BC: the Egyptians are thought to have separated gold from silver by heating the metals with salt, and then reducing the silver","psg_id":"374026"},{"title":"Heavy metals","text":"only mercury, lead and bismuth meet all of them. Despite this lack of agreement, the term (plural or singular) is widely used in science. A density of more than 5 g/cm is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. The earliest known metals—common metals such as iron, copper, and tin, and precious metals such as silver, gold, and platinum—are heavy metals. From 1809 onwards, light metals, such as magnesium, aluminium, and titanium, were discovered, as well as less well-known heavy metals including gallium, thallium, and hafnium. Some heavy metals are either","psg_id":"18772870"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands—have applied to the Commission to allow for the continued use of copper as a biocide in their respective nations. In addition, the UK authority, the HSE, has issued a statement stating that the derogation application for the UK has been informally granted. Industry has responded by forming a Taskforce to ensure full and long term compliance with the regulatory issues facing copper in the EU. Copper-silver ionization disperses positively charged copper and silver ions into the water system. The ions bond electrostatically with negative sites on bacterial cell walls and denature proteins. Over the long","psg_id":"13095008"},{"title":"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine","text":"1958 album \"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\" and by Simon & Garfunkel on their albums \"Old Friends\" and \"Live 1969\". That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\" and \"The Phantom Empire\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish","psg_id":"17543408"},{"title":"Canon of the Mass","text":"Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \"Canon Missæ\", \"Canon Actionis\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition of Pope Pius V in 1570 to that of Pope John XXIII in 1962, to the part of the Mass of the Roman Rite that begins after the Sanctus with the words \"Te igitur\". All editions preceding that of 1962 place the indication \"Canon Missae\" at the head of each page from that point until the end of the Mass; that of 1962 does so only until the page preceding the Pater Noster and","psg_id":"7462847"},{"title":"Silver","text":"as opposed to argentiferous deposits of other metals, came from Tertiary period vulcanism. The principal sources of silver are the ores of copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc obtained from Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, China, Australia, Chile, Poland and Serbia. Peru, Bolivia and Mexico have been mining silver since 1546, and are still major world producers. Top silver-producing mines are Cannington (Australia), Fresnillo (Mexico), San Cristóbal (Bolivia), Antamina (Peru), Rudna (Poland), and Penasquito (Mexico). Top near-term mine development projects through 2015 are Pascua Lama (Chile), Navidad (Argentina), Jaunicipio (Mexico), Malku Khota (Bolivia), and Hackett River (Canada). In Central Asia, Tajikistan is known","psg_id":"374039"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \"Legionella\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \"Legionella\" in potable water distribution systems found in health facilities, hotels, nursing homes, and large buildings. In 2003, ionization became the first such hospital disinfection process to have fulfilled a proposed four-step modality evaluation; by then it had been adopted by over 100 hospitals. Additional studies indicate ionization is superior to thermal eradication. As of 2016 ultraviolet","psg_id":"13095003"},{"title":"Mass of the Catechumens","text":"Mass of the Catechumens The Mass (or Liturgy) of the Catechumens is an ancient title for the first half of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox worship service known as the Mass or Divine Liturgy. This part of the Mass is now referred to by the Catholic Church as the Liturgy of the Word. It was originally called the Mass of the Catechumens, because the Catechumens, or candidates for Baptism, were required to leave the ceremony before the beginning of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, or Mass, proper. This exclusion was enforced on the grounds that until Baptism, persons were","psg_id":"6808221"},{"title":"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company","text":"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company, a 19th-century mining corporation chartered in Pennsylvania, April 8, 1864. It owned mining properties along the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley, in California and Arizona Territory in the 1860s. The company involved eastern financiers including Thomas Tilden, Adolph Hugel, John Potter, William Reich, Alphonso F. Tilden, and Robert Smith. Its managing director was Alphonso F. Tilden, based in San Francisco. The company mining properties were silver mines in El Dorado Canyon in the Colorado Mining District of what was then Arizona Territory and after 1869","psg_id":"18843674"},{"title":"Freedom Tower Silver Dollar","text":"complex and claims to contain \"15 mg. of 24 KT gold and 15 mg. of .999 Pure silver clad,\" and also continued to claim that the silver was found in a bank vault buried under the rubble of Ground Zero. For comparison, a U.S. dollar coin is 8.1 g and a dime is 2.268 g, meaning that the precious metal content of the commemorative coin is likely between 0.4% and 1.3% of the total mass. It was discovered that the silver analyzed was, indeed, not silver, and was only worth about 32 cents. The company claims that \"$5 of every","psg_id":"3789703"},{"title":"Copper-silver ionization","text":"Health and Safety Commission regulates U.K. ionization, advising regular system monitoring to ensure ions reach all water circuits. Also, copper in drinking water is limited to 2 ppm (mg/L) by the European Community whereas \"Legionella\" control only requires 0.4 to 0.8 ppm in concentration...well below the permissible limits. Headquarters (ECH) in Brussels, Belgium, and silver is not prescribed by the ECH. The EU limits copper to 1.0 ppm—lower than the USA copper AL of 1.3 ppm. The EU does not have any guidelines for ionic silver concentrations—the US SCL is 0.1 ppm (100 ppb). In February 2012, the European Commission","psg_id":"13095006"},{"title":"Alloy","text":"overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the combination of metals imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength. Examples of alloys are steel, solder, brass, pewter, duralumin, bronze and amalgams. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy. They can be further classified as homogeneous (consisting of a single phase), or heterogeneous (consisting of two or more","psg_id":"12347"},{"title":"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire","text":"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire The Mass of Saint-Sécaire is a ritual supposed to have been performed in Gascony, France. The best-known account of the Mass is that of James George Frazer in his 1890 omnibus \"The Golden Bough\"; Frazer's description, in turn, was taken nearly verbatim from a less well-known French book published in 1883, \"Quatorze superstitions populaires de la Gascogne\" (\"Fourteen Popular Superstitions of Gascony\"), by Jean-François Bladé (Fr: ). The ritual was a form of black mass, a parody of the Roman Catholic Mass, and is notable for its unusual parody of the Eucharist as compared to other","psg_id":"5745157"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Sterling silver\",\n \"text\": \"does not react with oxygen or water at ordinary temperatures, so does not easily form a silver oxide. However, it is attacked by common components of atmospheric pollution: silver sulfide slowly appears as a black tarnish during exposure to airborne compounds of sulfur (byproducts of the burning of fossil fuels and some industrial processes), and low level ozone reacts to form silver oxide. As the purity of the silver decreases, the problem of corrosion or tarnishing increases because other metals in the alloy, usually copper, may react with oxygen in the air. The black silver sulfide (AgS) is among the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1724495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amalgam (dentistry)\",\n \"text\": \"the materials. Conventional amalgam alloy commonly consists of silver (~65% ), tin (~29%), copper (~8%) and other trace metals; current amalgam alloy consists of silver (40%), tin (32%), copper (30%) and other metals. To fabricate an amalgam filling, the dentist uses a mixing device to blend roughly equal parts (by mass) of shavings of a silver-base alloy with mercury until the shavings are thoroughly wetted. The silver alloy is typically 40–70% Ag, 25-29% Sn, 2–40% Cu and 0–2% Zn (when the alloy is formulated. Zn is a scavenger and is mostly consumed during melting and lost as oxide). The dentist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10624226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial advantages. Typical alloys are 3–4% silver, 0.5–0.7% copper, and the balance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"partially brittle joint separation to a ductile tearing with the SAC. Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass No. 5 (Schubert)\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph von Spaun, Schubert contemplated dedicating the mass to the Emperor or Empress, \\\"for it has turned out well\\\". Mass No. 5, as well as the unfinished setting of the oratorio \\\"Lazarus\\\" (D 689), are seen as products of Schubert's reflections on life and death. The late masses may have influenced the composition of Bruckner's Mass in F minor. The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 46 minutes. Commentary is based on the original 1822 version. Sources Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17168917\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fineness\",\n \"text\": \"and 25% of alloy(s). The quantity of gold \\\"by volume\\\" in a less-than-24-karat gold alloy differs according to the alloy(s) used. For example, knowing that standard 18-karat yellow gold consists of 75% gold, 12.5% silver and the remaining 12.5% of copper (all by mass), the volume of pure gold in this alloy will be 60% since gold is much denser than the other metals used: 19.32 g/cm for gold, 10.49 g/cm for silver and 8.96 g/cm for copper. This formula gives the amount of gold in cubic centimeters or in milliliters in an alloy: where To have the percentage of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4382200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces\",\n \"text\": \"copper on floors, sinks, push plates, showerheads and doorknobs was evaluated by comparing bacterial loads on these surfaces and on their non-copper counterparts. The number of viable \\\"Staphylococcus spp\\\". organisms on surfaces containing copper and its alloy were reduced by half to one-thirtieth of that on control surfaces, depending upon surface humidity and the frequency of contact. Similar definitive findings were also obtained for \\\"Pseudomonas aeruginosa\\\". Various metals were evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacies, including copper alloys, zinc, nickel, tin, silver, and gold. Antimicrobial efficacies generally followed Lewis acidity values of the various metals. Silver, a prohibitively expensive precious metal,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14453410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of silver objects\",\n \"text\": \"silver objects. Silver is a precious metal that has been mined for use as early as 4000 B.C. in Anatolia (Modern Turkey) Because silver is malleable and durable it has been used for many purposes which include jewelry, tableware, ornaments, coins, musical instruments and movie film. It is often used as a plating on other metals. All metals, apart from pure gold, will corrode naturally when exposed to elements such as air. High relative humidity, moisture, and air pollutants are common causes of corrosion in metals, including silver. Silver is known in the chemistry world as a noble metal which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16343662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver Ginger 5\",\n \"text\": \"Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \\\"after\\\" the recording of the album \\\"Black Leather Mojo\\\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to reassure himself in an uncertain time of his life; as he considered silver his lucky colour, and five his lucky number, he figured surrounding himself with luck would be a good move. Ginger has repeatedly stated that the band wrote a second Silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5629019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"boron and carbon) have very complex Ag–M phase diagrams and form the most commercially important alloys; and the remaining elements on the periodic table have no consistency in their Ag–M phase diagrams. By far the most important such alloys are those with copper: most silver used for coinage and jewellery is in reality a silver–copper alloy, and the eutectic mixture is used in vacuum brazing. The two metals are completely miscible as liquids but not as solids; their importance in industry comes from the fact that their properties tend to be suitable over a wide range of variation in silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver and gold diadem from the tomb of Philip II\",\n \"text\": \"able to fill it with the metals they wished to use. The gilding process that most likely would have been used on this diadem would have involved gold leaf being burnished to the silver. The adhesion of gold with the use of heat helps promote interdiffusion with the underlying metals which usually consist silver or copper. While examining the diadem the most notable feature is the Herakles knot located on the front imitating a cloth headband. The knot is a reminder that the Macedonian king was a religious leader and direct descendant of the Greek hero and his father Zeus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19344615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"Silver Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin \\\"\\\", derived from the Proto-Indo-European \\\"h₂erǵ\\\": \\\"shiny\\\" or \\\"white\\\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form (\\\"native silver\\\"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"373990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bell metal\",\n \"text\": \"In Russia, church bells are commonly cast with a unique mixture of copper and tin, often with silver added, to produce their unique sonority and resonance, mastered early in Russian Christian history. In esoteric Buddhism (e.g., Vajrayana), handbells and singing bells may be cast with a special 5-Metal alloy. Each of the metals represents one of the 5 Buddhas / Wisdoms: There is no standard proportion to the metals used in this alloy, although it is often around 75% copper and 20% tin with low proportions of the other metals. A 7-Metal alloy containing trace amounts of silver and gold\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4146953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"in all liturgical texts. Fortescue remarked that the medieval explanations are interesting as showing with what reverence people studied the text of the Canon and how, when every one had forgotten the original reasons for its forms, they still kept the conviction that the Mass is full of venerable mysteries and that all its clauses mean more than common expressions. He added that in this conviction the sometimes naive medieval interpreters were eminently right. Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \\\"Canon Missæ\\\", \\\"Canon Actionis\\\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nickel silver\",\n \"text\": \"Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no elemental silver unless plated. The name \\\"German silver\\\" refers to its development by 19th-century German metalworkers from the Chinese alloy known as paktong (白銅) (cupronickel). All modern, commercially important nickel silvers (such as those standardized under ASTM B122) contain significant amounts of zinc, and are sometimes considered a subset of brass. Nickel silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2099384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"to have some of the largest silver deposits in the world. Silver is usually found in nature combined with other metals, or in minerals that contain silver compounds, generally in the form of sulfides such as galena (lead sulfide) or cerussite (lead carbonate). So the primary production of silver requires the smelting and then cupellation of argentiferous lead ores, a historically important process. Lead melts at 327 °C, lead oxide at 888 °C and silver melts at 960 °C. To separate the silver, the alloy is melted again at the high temperature of 960 °C to 1000 °C in an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374040\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver Ginger 5\",\n \"text\": \"Ginger 5 album, but have not yet managed to find the time in their individual schedules to record it. The Great White Monkey - live album The band has played numerous live shows, with a revolving line-up, which has included the following members: Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \\\"after\\\" the recording of the album \\\"Black Leather Mojo\\\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5629020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"made out of pure silver; the silver is normally put in place by electroplating. Silver-plated glass (as opposed to metal) is used for mirrors, vacuum flasks, and Christmas tree decorations. Because pure silver is very soft, most silver used for these purposes is alloyed with copper, with finenesses of 925/1000, 835/1000, and 800/1000 being common. One drawback is the easy tarnishing of silver in the presence of hydrogen sulfide and its derivatives. Including precious metals such as palladium, platinum, and gold gives resistance to tarnishing but is quite costly; base metals like zinc, cadmium, silicon, and germanium do not totally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Shores of Silver Lake\",\n \"text\": \"By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver Lake is an autobiographical children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published in 1939, the fifth of nine books in her Little House series. It spans just over one year, beginning when she is 12 years old and her family moves from Plum Creek, Minnesota to what will become De Smet, South Dakota. The novel was a Newbery Honor book in 1940, as were the fourth through eighth books in the series. Though Wilder began writing the books as autobiographical recollections, they are considered historical fiction. The novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10779382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of silver objects\",\n \"text\": \"means it is resistant to corrosion, but not completely. Whether silver plating or pure silver, the composite of the metal will tarnish when exposed to air and sulfur. Tarnish is a chemical reaction on the surface of metal (copper, brass, silver, etc.) and causes a layer of corrosion. In the case of silver tarnish, the silver combines with sulfur and forms silver sulfide ( Ag2S ) which is black. The original silver surface can be restored if the layer of silver sulfide is removed. On some metals, tarnish serves as a protective layer known as a patina and is typically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16343663\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sterling silver\",\n \"text\": \"most insoluble salts in aqueous solution, a property that is exploited for separating silver ions from other positive ions. Sodium chloride (NaCl) or common table salt is known to corrode silver-copper alloy, typically seen in silver salt shakers where corrosion appears around the holes in the top. Several products have been developed for the purpose of polishing silver that serve to remove sulfur from the metal without damaging or warping it. Because harsh polishing and buffing can permanently damage and devalue a piece of antique silver, valuable items are typically hand-polished to preserve the unique patinas of older pieces. Techniques\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1724496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper\",\n \"text\": \"silver and carat gold and carat solders used in the jewelry industry, modifying the color, hardness and melting point of the resulting alloys. Some lead-free solders consist of tin alloyed with a small proportion of copper and other metals. The alloy of copper and nickel, called cupronickel, is used in low-denomination coins, often for the outer cladding. The US five-cent coin (currently called a \\\"nickel\\\") consists of 75% copper and 25% nickel in homogeneous composition. The alloy of 90% copper and 10% nickel, remarkable for its resistance to corrosion, is used for various objects exposed to seawater, though it is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1145976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass No. 5 (Schubert)\",\n \"text\": \"Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822. There is no record of a performance during Schubert's lifetime. It is scored for soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, SATB choir with , violin I and II, viola, flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones , timpani and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ). It is classified as a . Schubert commenced composition of the mass in November 1819, completing it three years later in 1822. Various projects had competed for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17168913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alloy\",\n \"text\": \"gold is an alloy of gold with other elements. Similarly, the silver used in jewelry and the aluminium used as a structural building material are also alloys. The term \\\"alloy\\\" is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy. For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply \\\"alloy wheels\\\", although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys. Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"In the US, different states have specific regulations for hospitals and drinking water treatment that should be reviewed before going forward with installation of copper-silver ionization. Forensic scientist Randy Fornshell of the Sedgwick County Regional Forensic Science Center explains that copper-silver ionization is a modern implementation of the ancient Greek practice of reducing bacteria in wine vessels by lining them with silver, and controlling algae and fungi with copper. Fornshell notes that copper-silver ionization has been effective in swimming pools (it is an alternative to chlorine) and is becoming adopted by larger municipalities. Replacing chlorination with copper-silver ionization to keep\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"oxidizing environment. The lead oxidises to lead monoxide, then known as litharge, which captures the oxygen from the other metals present. The liquid lead oxide is removed or absorbed by capillary action into the hearth linings. Today, silver metal is primarily produced instead as a secondary byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper, lead, and zinc, and by application of the Parkes process on lead bullion from ore that also contains silver. In such processes, silver follows the non-ferrous metal in question through its concentration and smelting, and is later purified out. For example, in copper production, purified copper is electrolytically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"are missing in Germanic and Balto-Slavic. The Balto-Slavic words for silver are quite similar to the Germanic ones (e.g. Russian \\\"серебро\\\" [\\\"serebro\\\"], Polish \\\"srebro\\\", Lithuanian \\\"sidabras\\\") and they may have a common origin, although this is uncertain: some scholars have suggested the Akkadian \\\"sarpu\\\" \\\"refined silver\\\" as this origin, related to the word \\\"sarapu\\\" \\\"to refine or smelt\\\". Silver was one of the seven metals of antiquity that were known to prehistoric humans and whose discovery is thus lost to history. In particular, the three metals of group 11, copper, silver, and gold, occur in the elemental form in nature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals\",\n \"text\": \"to give disubstituted cyclopentane products following reductive elimination. With rhodium, the intermediate metalloenamine reacts with tethered alkynes. and alkenes to give cyclized products such as pyrroles and cyclohexenones, respectively. Alkylidenecyclopropanes more readily undergo C-C bond oxidative addition than cyclopropanes. Following oxidative addition, 1,2-insertion mechanisms are common and reductive elimination yields the desired product. The 1,2-insertion step usually occurs with an alkyne, alkene, or allene and the final product is often a 5 or 7 membered ring. Six-membered rings may be formed after dimerization of the metallocyclobutane intermediate with another alkylidenecyclopropane substrate and subsequent reductive elimination. Common transition metals utilized with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20115815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coins of the Hungarian forint\",\n \"text\": \"new money. The first coins minted in 1946 were made of copper alloys in the case of the fillér coins and aluminium in the case of the 1 & 2 forint coins. Although the forint was based on gold standard, only silver coins were minted in the first 2 years: 5 forint coins made of good quality silver were put into circulation. However, the government fear of hoarding these coins convinced the national bank to lower the mass and quality of silver used for the 1947 strike. Finally, no silver 5 forint coins were minted for general circulation after 1947.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9078202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Songs of Mass Destruction\",\n \"text\": \"Songs of Mass Destruction Songs of Mass Destruction is the fourth studio album by Annie Lennox, released on 1 October 2007. It was her first album of new material since 2003's \\\"Bare\\\". \\\"Songs of Mass Destruction\\\" received generally favourable reviews from critics upon its release, holding a Metacritic's average score of 68 out of 100 based on 18 reviews. The album debuted at number 7 on the UK chart, where it has since been certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry. It peaked at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 where it sold 78,000 copies its first week. According\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10486732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"and copper concentration, although most useful alloys tend to be richer in silver than the eutectic mixture (71.9% silver and 28.1% copper by weight, and 60.1% silver and 28.1% copper by atom). Most other binary alloys are of little use: for example, silver–gold alloys are too soft and silver–cadmium alloys too toxic. Ternary alloys have much greater importance: dental amalgams are usually silver–tin–mercury alloys, silver–copper–gold alloys are very important in jewellery (usually on the gold-rich side) and have a vast range of hardnesses and colours, silver–copper–zinc alloys are useful as low-melting brazing alloys, and silver–cadmium–indium (involving three adjacent elements on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"waterborne species are particularly sensitive to silver salts and those of the other precious metals; in most situations, however, silver does not pose serious environmental hazards. In large doses, silver and compounds containing it can be absorbed into the circulatory system and become deposited in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which results in a blue-grayish pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Argyria is rare, and so far as is known, does not otherwise harm a person's health, though it is disfiguring and usually permanent. Mild forms of argyria are sometimes mistaken for cyanosis. Metallic silver, like copper,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Metals of antiquity\",\n \"text\": \"metal. While widely known during antiquity, these metals are by no means common. Yet all were known and available in tangible quantities in ancient times. Each of the metals was associated with one of the seven then-known celestial bodies, and one of the seven days of the week. Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11247196\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver as an investment\",\n \"text\": \"Mercantile Exchange. In November 2006, the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) in India introduced 5 kg silver futures. Firms such as Cantor Index, CMC Markets, IG Index and City Index, all from the UK, provide contract for difference (CFD) or spread bets on the price of silver. These do not represent silver at all, but rather are shares in . Companies rarely mine silver alone, as normally silver is found within, or alongside, ore containing other metals, such as tin, lead, zinc or copper. Therefore, shares are also a base metal investment, rather than solely a silver investment. As\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7098554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"light has also been found to be useful. A 2011 review found copper-silver ionization to be the only Legionella control technology which has been validated through a proposed four-step modality evaluation (need reference or description of \\\"modality\\\" in this context since it does not apply in all situations). Copper-silver ionization technology is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to control \\\"Legionella\\\" within potable water distribution networks found in hospitals, hotels and other large type facilities. The level of ions generated has been reported to be usually below EPA Safe Water Drinking Act Lead\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095004\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver steel\",\n \"text\": \"Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for straight razors. In Finland, German silver steel was and still is widely used for Puukko knives. The composition is defined by UK specification BS-1407, and is given below. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9970031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Environmental impact of silver nanoparticles\",\n \"text\": \"compounds, which are produced by aquatic organisms, form extremely stable sulfide complexes with silver. Silver outcompetes other metals for the available sulfide, leading to an overall decrease in bioavailable sulfur in the community. Thus, the formation of AgS limits the amount of bioavailable sulfur and contributes to a reduction in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to nitrifying bacteria. Silver nanoparticles are experimentally shown to inhibit autotrophic nitrifying bacterial growth (86±3%) more than Ag ions (42±7%) or AgCl colloids (46±4%). Silver nanoparticle-inhibited heterotrophic growth (55±8%) in \\\"Escherichia coli\\\" is best observed at lower concentrations, between 1.0 uM and 4.2 uM. This is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20330980\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Period 5 element\",\n \"text\": \"The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal, and it is used to make ornaments, jewelry, high-value tableware, utensils (hence the term \\\"silverware\\\"), and currency coins. Today, silver metal is also used in electrical contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used in photographic film, and dilute silver nitrate solutions and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1402650\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Architectural metals\",\n \"text\": \"include bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, and brass, an alloy of copper and zinc. Although somewhat rare, nickel has been used for plating architectural details. Nickel is most frequently used for building components in the form of alloys: nickel silver, Monel metal, and stainless steel. Nickel silver was originally called “German Silver,” until World War I. It has been called “white brass” but probably should be termed “nickel brass,” because it generally contains 75% copper, 20% nickel, and 5% zinc. Different percentages result in a range of colors, including silvery-white, yellow, slight blue, green or pink. Nickel silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11113236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tumbaga\",\n \"text\": \"also been found to be composed of metals besides gold and copper, up to 18% of the total mass of the tumbaga. Tumbaga objects were often made using a combination of the lost wax technique and depletion gilding. An alloy of varying proportions of copper, silver, and gold (typically in a percentage ratio of 80:15:5) was cast. After removal it was burned, turning surface copper into copper oxide, which was then mechanically removed The object was then placed in an oxidizing solution likely composed of sodium chloride (salt) and ferric sulfate. This dissolved the silver from the surface, leaving only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4422011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"RFID antennas are made with silver paints, Powdered silver and its alloys are used in paste preparations for conductor layers and electrodes, ceramic capacitors, and other ceramic components. Silver-containing brazing alloys are used for brazing metallic materials, mostly cobalt, nickel, and copper-based alloys, tool steels, and precious metals. The basic components are silver and copper, with other elements selected according to the specific application desired: examples include zinc, tin, cadmium, palladium, manganese, and phosphorus. Silver provides increased workability and corrosion resistance during usage. Silver is useful in the manufacture of chemical equipment on account of its low chemical reactivity, high\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Shores of Silver Lake\",\n \"text\": \"addition to the \\\"Little House\\\" books, four series of books expand them to include five generations of Wilder's family. Their success has produced many related books including two series (\\\"Little House Chapter Books\\\" and \\\"My First Little House Books\\\") that present the original stories in condensed and simplified form for younger readers. Additional series have been written to tell the stories of Wilder’s mother, “\\\"The Caroline Years\\\",” grandmother, \\\"\\\"The Charlotte Years\\\",\\\" great-grandmother, “\\\"The Martha Years\\\",” and daughter, “\\\"The Rose Years\\\".” There are also \\\"Little House\\\"-themed craft, music, and cookbooks. By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10779393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Music of Mass Effect 2\",\n \"text\": \"and 27 tracks, covering a duration of 1:55:43. Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric
\\\"Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric\\\" is a soundtrack album of \\\"Mass Effect 2\\\", containing tracks of ambient and atmospheric music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on September 7, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Combat
\\\"Mass Effect 2: Combat\\\" is a soundtrack album of \\\"Mass Effect 2\\\", containing tracks of action and combat music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on October 5, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Kasumi's Stolen Memory
\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17304261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melchior (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name originates from , which in turn is distorted , honoring the French inventors of the alloy, Maillot and Chorier. The term melchior sometimes refers not only to the copper-nickel alloys, but also ternary alloys of copper with nickel and zinc (\\\"nickel silver\\\") and even a silvered brass. Melchior is easily deformable by application of pressure, both in the hot and cold state. After annealing, it has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm. The most valuable property of melchior is its high resistance to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Order of Mass\",\n \"text\": \"unchanged for many centuries, the Roman Catholic Order of Mass changed decisively after the Second Vatican Council. Other Christian denominations have comparable descriptions of their liturgical practices for the Eucharist, which are however usually not called Order of Mass. The Order of Mass in Western liturgy generally consists of the following sections: The \\\"Kyrie eleison\\\" was traditionally sung in Greek, the others in Latin. Prior to the Council of Trent the Kyrie was frequently troped by adding texts particular to a specific feast day between the lines of the \\\"Kyrie\\\"; indeed English renaissance composers seem to have regarded the Sarum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15011875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of silver objects\",\n \"text\": \"found on copper and bronze roofing, architectural elements, statues and bells. Proper handling, storage, and treatment can help prevent deterioration of silver objects. Metals are best conserved when stored in an even and low humidity atmosphere, ideally at 40% relative humidity or lower. Silver tends to corrode easily when stored in damp, moist locations such as a basement because it will accelerate tarnishing. Some storage boxes contain materials, such as wood, acidic paper, rubber, and adhesives, that can off-gas corrosive materials. Conservators wear nitrile gloves when handling silver to prevent oils, ammonia, and salts from the skin from corroding the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16343664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thirty pieces of silver\",\n \"text\": \"death makes salvation possible for all the peoples of the world, including the Gentiles.\\\" The 1877 Handy Book for Bible Readers states that \\\"Argurion, argenteus, denarius. This word occurs in two passages--(A) the account of the betrayal of our Lord for \\\"thirty pieces of silver\\\" (Matt. xxvi. 15; xxvii. 3, 5, 6, 9). These have usually been considered to be denarii, but on no sufficient ground. The parallel passage in Zechariah (xi. 12, 13), is translated \\\"thirty [pieces] of silver\\\"; but which should doubtless be read, \\\"thirty shekels of silver\\\", whilst it is observable that \\\"thirty shekels of silver\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14382844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver mining in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"discovered in 1877. In 2006, all the silver mined in Arizona came as a byproduct of copper mining. Most of the silver produced in California has been a byproduct of mining other metals, such as copper (Copperopolis), tungsten (Pine Creek mine in Inyo County), or gold (Randsburg). However, there have been mines where silver was the principal product. Silver mines at Panamint in Inyo County produced silver from 1873 until the town was destroyed by a flash flood in 1876. The Cerro Gordo Mines in Inyo County started producing lead and silver in 1860. Ore bodies were replacements and fissure\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10397148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"(95%+) tin. For example, the common \\\"SAC305\\\" solder is 3.0% silver and 0.5% copper. Cheaper alternatives with less silver are used in some applications, such as SAC105 and SAC0307 (0.3% silver, 0.7% copper), at the expense of a somewhat higher melting point. SAC alloys are the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the electronics industry. SMT is a process where components of circuit assemblies are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board and soldered in place. SMT has largely replaced “through-hole technology” where components are fitted with wire leads into holes in the circuit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass of the Children\",\n \"text\": \"Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \\\"Mass of the Children\\\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\\\"An Evening Hymn\\\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\\\"A Morning Hymn\\\"), and a poem by William Blake (\\\"The Lamb\\\", from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10886503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"the copper Action Level (AL) and silver secondary maximum contaminant levels (SMCLs) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the Safe Water Drinking Act's Lead and Copper Rule (Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR) in Part 141, Subpart I; and 40 CFR Part 143, respectively. Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \\\"Legionella\\\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \\\"Legionella\\\" in potable water distribution systems found in health\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"metal. Protected silver has greater optical reflectivity than aluminium at all wavelengths longer than ~450 nm. At wavelengths shorter than 450 nm, silver's reflectivity is inferior to that of aluminium and drops to zero near 310 nm. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity is common to the elements in group 11, because their single s electron is free and does not interact with the filled d subshell, as such interactions (which occur in the preceding transition metals) lower electron mobility. The electrical conductivity of silver is the greatest of all metals, greater even than copper, but it is not widely\",\n \"psg_id\": \"373995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass of the Children\",\n \"text\": \"2003, at New York's Carnegie Hall. Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \\\"Mass of the Children\\\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\\\"An Evening Hymn\\\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\\\"A Morning Hymn\\\"), and a poem\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10886505\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tibetan silver\",\n \"text\": \"Tibetan silver Tibetan silver is used primarily in jewelry components, and is similar to pewter – an alloy of copper, and sometimes tin or nickel, with a small percentage of pure silver. Its overall appearance is of aged silver, but it can be polished to provide highlights on complex castings. Today, the nickel content is reduced or absent, due to common allergies to this metal. The related term 'Nepalese silver', however, seems to have held on to the higher silver content and association with quality metalsmithing. Currently, jewelry, beads and castings described as 'Tibetan Silver' tend to be a base\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13148337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gold nugget\",\n \"text\": \"mass). Gold nuggets in Australia often are 23K or slightly higher, while Alaskan nuggets are usually at the lower end of the spectrum. Purity can be roughly assessed by the nugget color, the richer and deeper the orange-yellow the higher the gold content. Nuggets are also referred to by their fineness, for example \\\"865 fine\\\" means the nugget is 865 parts per thousand in gold by mass. The common impurities are silver and copper. Nuggets high in silver content constitute the alloy electrum. In literature, there are two nuggets that claim their status as the biggest gold nuggets in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Metals of antiquity\",\n \"text\": \"Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these were the only known elemental metals, compared to the 86 known today. The metals of antiquity generally have low melting points, with iron being the exception. While all the metals of antiquity but tin and lead occur natively, only gold and silver are commonly found as the native\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11247195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"and Copper Rule AL for copper. The AL for copper in potable water is 1.3 ppm (Cu) and the SCL for silver is 0.1 ppm (Ag) (which is the same as 100 ppb). It is important to collect and handle samples correctly in order to get accurate results. Suboptimal timing of specimen shipment for testing at reference laboratories may contribute to silver concentration above recommendations. Industry leaders who manufacture copper-silver ionization technology recommend a copper concentration of 0.4 to 0.8 ppm and a silver concentration of 40 to 60 ppb, which are compliant with EPA drinking water standards. The British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Melchior (alloy)\",\n \"text\": \"corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14152851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"usually obtained by reacting silver or silver monofluoride with the strongest known oxidizing agent, krypton difluoride. Silver and gold have rather low chemical affinities for oxygen, lower than copper, and it is therefore expected that silver oxides are thermally quite unstable. Soluble silver(I) salts precipitate dark-brown silver(I) oxide, AgO, upon the addition of alkali. (The hydroxide AgOH exists only in solution; otherwise it spontaneously decomposes to the oxide.) Silver(I) oxide is very easily reduced to metallic silver, and decomposes to silver and oxygen above 160 °C. This and other silver(I) compounds may be oxidized by the strong oxidizing agent peroxodisulfate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver steel\",\n \"text\": \"the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC. The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium. Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9970032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nickel silver\",\n \"text\": \"food or beverages (including boiling milk) can leach out the copper and cause toxicity. Long-term, low doses can lead to cirrhosis. It is also the case that many people have allergic reactions to nickel, causing a weeping rash that will not heal as long as the metal is in contact with the skin. Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2099394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"text of the Canon by excluding a mention of the king. In the early nineteenth century, the king was mentioned by name in England within the Canon. Although other parts of the Missal were modified from time to time, the Canon remained quite unchanged, apart from this variation, from 1570 until Pope John XXIII's insertion of a mention of Saint Joseph immediately after that of the Virgin Mary. The historian of liturgy Adrian Fortescue wrote that, after the Bible, the Canon of the Mass was what received the most elaborate mystical explanations. By the time they began the Canon was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462863\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Order of Mass\",\n \"text\": \"a musical setting of the final invocation of the Dies Irae: \\\"Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.\\\" The texts of the Order of Mass other than the Ordinarium parts can be grouped as follows: Within these six groupings, there are short phrases (e.g. \\\"Dominus vobiscum\\\" and \\\"Et cum spiritu tuo\\\") that in Tridentine Solemn Mass were sung by priest or deacon and by the choir. If sung in the post-Tridentine form of Mass, the response is usually given by the whole congregation. In the Roman Missal, the Order of Mass is printed as a distinct section placed in the middle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15011877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver mining\",\n \"text\": \"Silver mining Silver mining is the resource extraction of silver by mining. Silver is found in native form very rarely as nuggets, but more usually combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such as argentite (AgS), chlorargyrite (\\\"horn silver,\\\" AgCl), and galena (a lead ore often containing significant amounts of silver). As silver is often found in conjunction with these or alloyed with other metals such as gold, it usually must be further extracted through amalgamation or electrolysis. Silver mining has been undertaken since early times. As silver is a precious metal often used for coins,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8733848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secret of the Silver Blades\",\n \"text\": \"The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. According to GameSpy, \\\"\\\"Secret of the Silver Blades\\\" would never reach the \\\"classic\\\" status of much of SSI's previous work\\\". Secret of the Silver Blades Secret of the Silver Blades is the third in a four-part series of Forgotten Realms \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" \\\"Gold Box\\\" adventure role-playing video games. The game was released in 1990. The story is a continuation of the events of \\\"Curse of the Azure Bonds\\\". In this game, a small mining town is being threatened by monsters who were released from a glacial prison. The monsters\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5556422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"been increasing. Large companies such as Sony and Intel switched from using lead-containing solder to a tin-silver-copper alloy. The process requirements for SAC solders (Pb-free) and Sn-Pb solders are different both materially and logistically for electronic assembly. In addition, the reliability of Sn-Pb solders is well established, while SAC solders are still undergoing study, (though much work has been done to justify the use of SAC solders, such as the iNEMI Lead Free Solder Project). One important difference is that Pb-free soldering requires higher temperatures and increased process control to achieve the same results as that of the tin-lead method.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion\",\n \"text\": \"poorly informed, psychologically driven, and \\\"mass-mediated\\\" public opinion may be, it is capable of recognizing and focusing on its own conception of what matters. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion is a 1992 non-fiction book by political scientist John Zaller that examines the processes by which individuals form and express political opinions and the implications this has for public opinion research. The book has been called \\\"the single most important book on public opinion since V. O. Key's 1961 classic, \\\"Public Opinion and American Democracy\\\".\\\" Zaller argues that public opinion is heavily\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9250229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine\",\n \"text\": \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \\\"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\\\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \\\"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\\\" and \\\"The Phantom Empire\\\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish to repay him for the trouble they have caused him. The song was covered by The Everly Brothers on their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17543407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junk silver\",\n \"text\": \"spot price for silver is the price for a troy ounce of silver which is 99.9-percent pure, or 999 fine. Silver coins including junk-silver coins have set silver-alloy contents ranging from 35-percent to 90-percent or more. The term \\\"coin silver,\\\" for example, refers to 90-percent silver alloy which was the most common alloy used to mint silver U.S. coins. Any combination of 90-percent silver U.S. coins which have a face value of US$1.00 contains 0.715 troy ounces of 99.9-percent silver (0.7234 troy ounces if uncirculated), except for the silver dollars (Morgan and Peace) which contain .7736 troy ounces of silver.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7628198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"suggested that the present Canon was a compromise between the older Greek Anaphoras and variable Latin Eucharistic prayers formerly used in Rome, and that it was ordered in the fourth century, possibly by Pope Damasus I (366–84). The name Canon would then mean a fixed standard to which all must henceforth conform, as opposed to the different and changeable prayers used before. In any case it is noticeable that whereas the lessons, collects, and Preface of the Mass constantly vary, the Canon is almost unchangeable in every Mass. Another name for the Canon is Actio. \\\"Agere\\\", like the Greek \\\"dran\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coins of the Swiss franc\",\n \"text\": \"today are the 10 centimes coins dating back to 1879. They are therefore among the world’s oldest coins still valid today. To date, they have the same design and the same alloy (75% copper and 25% nickel). Until 1967, the circulating coins with face values of ½ franc to 5 francs were of silver alloy. These were withdrawn because the price of silver alloy exceeded its face value. The 2-centime coins were made invalid in 1978 and the 1-centime coins in 2007 long after they had fallen out of daily use. Since 2004, moreover, the existing pure nickel 20 centime\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14139030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass fraction (chemistry)\",\n \"text\": \"quality is used for the mass fraction of vapor in the steam. In alloys, especially those of noble metals, the term fineness is used for the mass fraction of the noble metal in the alloy. The mass fraction is independent of temperature. The mixing of two pure components can be expressed introducing the (mass) mixing ratio of them formula_7. Then the mass fractions of the components will be: The mass ratio equals the ratio of mass fractions of components: due to division of both numerator and denominator by the sum of masses of components. The mass fraction of a component\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11710888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"rupee from the time of the Mughal Empire (grouped with copper and gold coins to create a trimetallic standard), and the Spanish dollar. The ratio between the amount of silver used for coinage and that used for other purposes has fluctuated greatly over time; for example, in wartime, more silver tends to have been used for coinage to finance the war. Today, silver bullion has the ISO 4217 currency code XAG, one of only four precious metals to have one (the others being palladium, platinum, and gold). Silver coins are produced from cast rods or ingots, rolled to the correct\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Conservation and restoration of metals\",\n \"text\": \"DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972) pp. 221–222. Conservation, 40 (1995) 10-18 vestiges aéronautiques immergés en alliages d’aluminium, actes du colloque Sauvegarder le XXème siècle : la conservation des matériaux modernes, Ottawa 1991, Pub. ICC, (1993), 373-380 de Conservación y Restauración de Metal,Madrid, del 13 al 17 de septiembre de 2011 1.Armas protohistóricas con magnetita, by Jesús Alonso López 2.Conservation of metals - by Catia Viegas-Wesolowska 3.Staffordshire Hoard Blog 4.Cheapside Hoard Blog 5.Silver linings: conserving The Borghese traveling service 6.Zinnrestauration Conservation and restoration of metals Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15422661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Coinage metals\",\n \"text\": \"trend in the 21st century toward use of coinage metals of only the least exotic and expensive types. Historically, most coinage metals (or alloys) are from the three nonradioactive members of group 11 of the periodic table: copper, silver and gold, the copper usually being augmented with tin and often other metals to form bronze. Gold, silver and bronze or copper were the coinage metals of the ancient world, and most medieval coins. All western histories of coins begin invention at some time slightly before or after 700 BC, in Aegina Island, or, according to others, in Ephesus, Lydia, 650\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14348736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Silver Scream\",\n \"text\": \"9.5/10 and said \\\"\\\"The Silver Scream\\\" is more than just music, it is an event.\\\"\\\" Caleb Newton of New Noise Magazine wrote in an overwhelmingly positive review, \\\"...is an exhilarating exploration of just what metal can be... There’s room for bombastic and experimental pressing forward, and at that, such is welcome, and perhaps even needed in the modern music community.\\\" The Silver Scream The Silver Scream is the fifth studio album by American metal band Ice Nine Kills. It was released on October 5, 2018. Much like their previous album where all tracks were inspired by different novels, all the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20793254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver center cent\",\n \"text\": \"contemporary bullion prices, while the copper planchet added an additional ¢ of intrinsic value. Several such coins were produced as test pieces. Ultimately, the additional labor required for these bimetallic coins proved unsuitable for mass production, and the large cent that was produced for circulation starting in 1793 consisted of 208 grains of 100% copper. The obverse of the silver center cent features a Liberty head with flowing hair. The date appears below the portrait, and the words \\\"LIBERTY PARENT OF SCIENCE & INDUST.\\\" are inscribed in a circular pattern around the central devices. The reverse design consists of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7181708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tin-silver-copper\",\n \"text\": \"board. In 2000, there were several lead-free assemblies and chip products initiatives being driven by the Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE). These initiatives resulted in tin-silver-copper alloys being considered and tested as lead-free solder ball alternatives for array product assemblies. In 2003, tin-silver-copper was being used as a lead-free solder. However, its performance was criticized because it left a dull, irregular finish and it was difficult to keep the copper content under control. In 2005, tin-silver-copper alloys constituted approximately 65% of lead-free alloys used in the industry and this percentage has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15276779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"and were probably used as the first primitive forms of money as opposed to simple bartering. However, unlike copper, silver did not lead to the growth of metallurgy on account of its low structural strength, and was more often used ornamentally or as money. Since silver is more reactive than gold, supplies of native silver were much more limited than those of gold. For example, silver was more expensive than gold in Egypt until around the fifteenth century BC: the Egyptians are thought to have separated gold from silver by heating the metals with salt, and then reducing the silver\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heavy metals\",\n \"text\": \"only mercury, lead and bismuth meet all of them. Despite this lack of agreement, the term (plural or singular) is widely used in science. A density of more than 5 g/cm is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. The earliest known metals—common metals such as iron, copper, and tin, and precious metals such as silver, gold, and platinum—are heavy metals. From 1809 onwards, light metals, such as magnesium, aluminium, and titanium, were discovered, as well as less well-known heavy metals including gallium, thallium, and hafnium. Some heavy metals are either\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18772870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands—have applied to the Commission to allow for the continued use of copper as a biocide in their respective nations. In addition, the UK authority, the HSE, has issued a statement stating that the derogation application for the UK has been informally granted. Industry has responded by forming a Taskforce to ensure full and long term compliance with the regulatory issues facing copper in the EU. Copper-silver ionization disperses positively charged copper and silver ions into the water system. The ions bond electrostatically with negative sites on bacterial cell walls and denature proteins. Over the long\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine\",\n \"text\": \"1958 album \\\"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\\\" and by Simon & Garfunkel on their albums \\\"Old Friends\\\" and \\\"Live 1969\\\". That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \\\"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\\\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \\\"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\\\" and \\\"The Phantom Empire\\\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17543408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canon of the Mass\",\n \"text\": \"Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \\\"Canon Missæ\\\", \\\"Canon Actionis\\\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition of Pope Pius V in 1570 to that of Pope John XXIII in 1962, to the part of the Mass of the Roman Rite that begins after the Sanctus with the words \\\"Te igitur\\\". All editions preceding that of 1962 place the indication \\\"Canon Missae\\\" at the head of each page from that point until the end of the Mass; that of 1962 does so only until the page preceding the Pater Noster and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7462847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver\",\n \"text\": \"as opposed to argentiferous deposits of other metals, came from Tertiary period vulcanism. The principal sources of silver are the ores of copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc obtained from Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, China, Australia, Chile, Poland and Serbia. Peru, Bolivia and Mexico have been mining silver since 1546, and are still major world producers. Top silver-producing mines are Cannington (Australia), Fresnillo (Mexico), San Cristóbal (Bolivia), Antamina (Peru), Rudna (Poland), and Penasquito (Mexico). Top near-term mine development projects through 2015 are Pascua Lama (Chile), Navidad (Argentina), Jaunicipio (Mexico), Malku Khota (Bolivia), and Hackett River (Canada). In Central Asia, Tajikistan is known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"374039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \\\"Legionella\\\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \\\"Legionella\\\" in potable water distribution systems found in health facilities, hotels, nursing homes, and large buildings. In 2003, ionization became the first such hospital disinfection process to have fulfilled a proposed four-step modality evaluation; by then it had been adopted by over 100 hospitals. Additional studies indicate ionization is superior to thermal eradication. As of 2016 ultraviolet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass of the Catechumens\",\n \"text\": \"Mass of the Catechumens The Mass (or Liturgy) of the Catechumens is an ancient title for the first half of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox worship service known as the Mass or Divine Liturgy. This part of the Mass is now referred to by the Catholic Church as the Liturgy of the Word. It was originally called the Mass of the Catechumens, because the Catechumens, or candidates for Baptism, were required to leave the ceremony before the beginning of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, or Mass, proper. This exclusion was enforced on the grounds that until Baptism, persons were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6808221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company\",\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company, a 19th-century mining corporation chartered in Pennsylvania, April 8, 1864. It owned mining properties along the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley, in California and Arizona Territory in the 1860s. The company involved eastern financiers including Thomas Tilden, Adolph Hugel, John Potter, William Reich, Alphonso F. Tilden, and Robert Smith. Its managing director was Alphonso F. Tilden, based in San Francisco. The company mining properties were silver mines in El Dorado Canyon in the Colorado Mining District of what was then Arizona Territory and after 1869\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18843674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Freedom Tower Silver Dollar\",\n \"text\": \"complex and claims to contain \\\"15 mg. of 24 KT gold and 15 mg. of .999 Pure silver clad,\\\" and also continued to claim that the silver was found in a bank vault buried under the rubble of Ground Zero. For comparison, a U.S. dollar coin is 8.1 g and a dime is 2.268 g, meaning that the precious metal content of the commemorative coin is likely between 0.4% and 1.3% of the total mass. It was discovered that the silver analyzed was, indeed, not silver, and was only worth about 32 cents. The company claims that \\\"$5 of every\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3789703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Copper-silver ionization\",\n \"text\": \"Health and Safety Commission regulates U.K. ionization, advising regular system monitoring to ensure ions reach all water circuits. Also, copper in drinking water is limited to 2 ppm (mg/L) by the European Community whereas \\\"Legionella\\\" control only requires 0.4 to 0.8 ppm in concentration...well below the permissible limits. Headquarters (ECH) in Brussels, Belgium, and silver is not prescribed by the ECH. The EU limits copper to 1.0 ppm—lower than the USA copper AL of 1.3 ppm. The EU does not have any guidelines for ionic silver concentrations—the US SCL is 0.1 ppm (100 ppb). In February 2012, the European Commission\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13095006\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alloy\",\n \"text\": \"overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the combination of metals imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength. Examples of alloys are steel, solder, brass, pewter, duralumin, bronze and amalgams. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy. They can be further classified as homogeneous (consisting of a single phase), or heterogeneous (consisting of two or more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire\",\n \"text\": \"The Mass of Saint-Sécaire The Mass of Saint-Sécaire is a ritual supposed to have been performed in Gascony, France. The best-known account of the Mass is that of James George Frazer in his 1890 omnibus \\\"The Golden Bough\\\"; Frazer's description, in turn, was taken nearly verbatim from a less well-known French book published in 1883, \\\"Quatorze superstitions populaires de la Gascogne\\\" (\\\"Fourteen Popular Superstitions of Gascony\\\"), by Jean-François Bladé (Fr: ). The ritual was a form of black mass, a parody of the Roman Catholic Mass, and is notable for its unusual parody of the Eucharist as compared to other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5745157\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["sterling silver","sterling silver","925 sterling silver"],"string":"[\n \"sterling silver\",\n \"sterling silver\",\n \"925 sterling silver\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78195,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"describing a verb used as a noun, a gerund must end in what letters?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Gerund","text":"Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English it is a type of verbal noun, one that retains properties of a verb, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term \"\"-ing\" form\" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar made a distinction within \"-ing\" forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction that is not observed in such modern, linguistically informed grammars as \"A","psg_id":"1068138"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"to English or Latin. In traditional grammars of English, the term gerund labels an important use of the form of the verb ending in \"-ing\" (for details of its formation and spelling, see English verbs). Other important uses are termed participle (used adjectivally or adverbially), and as a pure verbal noun. An -ing form is termed gerund when it behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) functions as a noun within","psg_id":"1068143"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"non-finite verb form like the gerund, but is adjectival or adverbial in function), and the pure verbal noun or deverbal noun. The distinction between gerund and present participles is not recognised in modern reference grammars, since many uses are ambiguous. Non finite -ing clauses may have the following roles in a sentence: In traditional grammars the term gerund is not used for roles F, G, and H. Thus For more details and examples, see \"-ing\": uses. In traditional grammars, a grammatical subject has been defined in such a way that it occurs only in finite clauses, where it is liable","psg_id":"1068147"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"a given word is a gerund or a gerundive. In an episode of \"Dan Vs.\", \"The Ninja\", after Dan's milk carton exploded from the ninja's shuriken, a teenager said to Dan \"Drinking problem much?\" and Dan complained that the sentence had no verb, just a gerund. In Alan Bennett's play, 'The History Boys', Dakin, when flirting with Irwin, states that 'your sucking me off' is a gerund and 'would please Hector'. Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English","psg_id":"1068158"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"how such a clause serves as a noun within the larger sentence. In some cases, the clause consists of just the gerund (although in many such cases the word could equally be analyzed as a pure verbal noun). Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: For more detail on when it is appropriate to use a gerund, see Verb patterns classified as gerund use below, and also . In traditional grammars, gerunds are distinguished from other uses of a verb's \"-ing\" form: the present participle (which is a","psg_id":"1068146"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"of grammatical functions These functions could be fulfilled by other abstract nouns derived from verbs such as \"vẽnãtiõ\" 'hunting'. Gerunds are distinct in two ways. When people first wrote grammars of languages such as English, and based them on works of Latin grammar, they adopted the term \"gerund\" to label non-finite verb forms with these two properties. Meanings of the term \"gerund\" as used in relation to various languages are listed below. In other languages, it may refer to almost any non-finite verb form; however, it most often refers to an action noun, by analogy with its use as applied","psg_id":"1068142"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"\"-ing\" form of any verb can serve as a deverbal noun, although the same word form can also be used verbally as a gerund or participle. When the term \"deverbal noun\" is used, it is generally contrasted with the term \"verbal noun\": a verbal noun being a word with verbal characteristics used to form a noun phrase, and a deverbal noun being a noun with no grammatical verbal characteristics other than its being derived from a verb. (This is the terminology that is used in this section. However other authors may use the term \"verbal noun\" to cover both cases.)","psg_id":"7342953"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"subjects, and in the remaining examples they are verb objects or complements. There are restrictions on the grammatical contexts in which this type of noun phrase can be used, and infinitives also have other uses in which they would not be regarded as nouns. For details see infinitive. The following examples use gerunds (the gerund itself is bolded, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined): Again there are grammatical restrictions on the occurrence of such phrases. In English the \"-ing\" form that serves as the gerund also serves as a present participle, which is used adjectivally or","psg_id":"2582351"},{"title":"Uses of English verb forms","text":"used for the simple past, as in \"I seen it yesterday\" and \"I done it\". The gerund takes the same form (ending in \"-ing\") as the present participle, but is used as a noun (or rather the verb phrase introduced by the gerund is used as a noun phrase). Many uses of gerunds are thus similar to noun uses of the infinitive. Uses of gerunds and gerund phrases are illustrated below: It is considered grammatically correct to express the agent (logical subject) of a gerund using a possessive form (\"they object to my helping them\"), although in informal English a","psg_id":"16335617"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"use in finite progressive (continuous) forms In these uses playing is traditionally labelled a participle. Traditional grammar also distinguishes -ing forms with exclusively noun properties as in The objection to the term gerund in English grammar is that -ing forms are frequently used in ways that do not conform to the clear-cut three-way distinction made by traditional grammar into gerunds, participles and nouns. The Latin gerund is a form of the verb. It is composed of: For example, Related gerundive forms are composed in a similar way with adjectival inflexional endings. The four inflections are used for a limited range","psg_id":"1068141"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"example). Such cases may also be called deverbal nouns. Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms which follow verb syntax, for example by taking appropriate objects (though usually not a subject) and being modified by adverbs, to produce a verb phrase which is then used within a larger sentence as a noun phrase. In English this can be done with the \"to\"-infinitive and with the gerund. In the following examples with infinitives, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined, and the \"to\"-infinitive itself is bolded: In the first sentence the verbal noun phrases play the role of","psg_id":"2582350"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"the larger sentence. For example, consider the sentence \"Eating this cake is easy.\" Here, the gerund is the verb \"eating\", which takes an object \"this cake\". The entire clause \"eating this cake\" is then used as a noun, which in this case serves as the subject of the larger sentence. An item such as \"eating this cake\" in the foregoing example is an example of a non-finite verb phrase; however, because phrases of this type do not require a subject, it is also a complete clause. (Traditionally, such an item would be referred to as a phrase, but in modern","psg_id":"1068144"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"be applied to form nouns from any arbitrary verb (for example, there is no noun *\"uncovery\" for the verb \"uncover\"). A similar phenomenon is found in many other languages. Such nouns may or may not be referred to as verbal nouns. When they exist, they often tend to replace the regularly formed verbal noun (as \"discovery\" is usually used rather than \"discovering\", although the latter is still common as a gerund), or else a differentiation in meaning becomes established. Other languages may have other specific types of verbal noun. One such type found in Latin is the supine, which corresponds","psg_id":"2582354"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"of -ing forms with possessive and non-possessive subjects is far more diverse and nuanced: These sentence exemplify a spectrum of senses from more noun-like to more verb--like. At the extremes of the spectrum they place In some cases, particularly with a non-personal subject, the use of the possessive before a gerund may be considered redundant even in quite a formal register. For example, \"There is no chance of the snow falling\" (rather than the prescriptively correct \"There is no chance of the snow's falling\"). The term gerund describes certain uses of -ing clauses as 'complementation' of individual English verbs, that","psg_id":"1068151"},{"title":"Nonfinite verb","text":"\"fixed\", \"supported\", \"opened\"). A gerund is a verb form that appears in positions that are usually reserved for nouns. In English, a gerund has the same form as a progressive active participle and so ends in \"-ing\". Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases or even as the object of a preposition: Often, distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy in English, and there is no clear boundary between the two nonfinite verb forms. Some languages, including many Native American languages, form nonfinite constructions by using nominalized verbs. Others do not have any","psg_id":"5577707"},{"title":"Uses of English verb forms","text":"also called deverbal nouns and deverbal adjectives, to distinguish them from the truly \"verbal\" forms such as gerunds and participles. Besides its nonfinite verbal uses as a gerund or present participle, the \"-ing\" form of a verb is also used as a deverbal noun, denoting an activity or occurrence in general, or a specific action or event (or sometimes a more distant meaning, such as \"building\" or \"piping\" denoting an object or system of objects). One can compare the construction and meaning of noun phrases formed using the \"-ing\" form as a gerund, and of those formed using the same","psg_id":"16335620"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"below: Note the difference between the gerund use \"killing the president\" (in which the verb takes a direct object), and the pure verbal noun use \"the killing of the president\", in which there is no direct object, and the undergoer (president) of the action is expressed using a prepositional phrase with the preposition \"of\". Nouns may also be formed from verbs in other ways, such as by adding different suffixes, as in \"discovery\" from the verb \"discover\", or by simple conversion, as with the noun \"love\" from the verb \"love\". These are not generally productive processes, that is, they cannot","psg_id":"2582353"},{"title":"Spanish verbs","text":"\"-ing\" form of the verb used as a noun, in Spanish the term refers to a verb form that behaves more like an adverb. It is created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (i.e. the infinitive without the last two letters): Certain verbs have irregular gerund forms: The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with \"haciendo\", for example) \"doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing\" and so on. It is also used to form progressive constructions, such as \"estoy haciendo\" (\"I am doing\"). The gerund cannot be used as an adjective and,","psg_id":"2834647"},{"title":"Intransitive verb","text":"is most commonly associated with intransitive sentences is subject-verb. However, verb-subject is used if the verb is unaccusative or by discourse pragmatics. In Tokelua, the noun phrases used with verbs are required when verbs are placed in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups. Every verbal sentence must have that structure, which contains a singular noun phrase, without a preposition, called an unmarked noun phrase. Only if a \"ko\"-phrase precedes the predicate, that rule may be ignored. [6] The agent is what speakers of the language call the person who is performing the action of the verb.[6] If a","psg_id":"541839"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"linguistics it has become common to call it a clause.) A gerund clause such as this is one of the types of non-finite clause. The structure may be represented as follows: Non-finite verb forms ending in -ing, whether termed gerund or participle may be marked like finite forms as Continuous or Non-continuous, Perfect or Non-perfect, Active or Passive. Thus, traditional grammars have represented the gerund as having four forms two for the active voice and two for the passive: The same forms are available when the term participle is used. The following sentences illustrate some uses of gerund clauses, showing","psg_id":"1068145"},{"title":"Transitive verb","text":"associated to its meaning. The sentence must contain a direct object meaning there must be a recipient of said verb. Two entities must be involved when using a transitive sentence. There is also a fixed word order associated with transitive sentences: subject-transitive verb-object. For example: Linda (Subject) \"e\" aesae(transitive verb) Adino (object) This sentence translates to, Linda knows Adino. In Tokelauan, the types of noun phrases used with verbs is what serves as the requirements when placing verbs in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups in this language. Tokelauan requires that every verbal sentence have a structure that","psg_id":"541821"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language\" and \"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language\". The Latin gerund, in a restricted set of syntactic contexts, denotes the sense of the verb in isolation after certain prepositions, and in certain uses of the genitive, dative, and ablative cases. It is very rarely combined with dependent sentence elements such as Object. To express such concepts, the construction with the adjectival gerundive is preferred. By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a","psg_id":"1068139"},{"title":"Compound verb","text":"a nominal in its gerundive form. However, the compound verb treatment may have some advantages, particularly when it comes to semantic analysis. For example, in response to \"She went crashing\", the question \"Where did she go?\" is less revealing than \"Where did she go crashing?\". English has many examples of noun + verb compound predicates, called stretched verbs, which combine a light verb with an \"eventive\" noun (a action-describing noun which can also operate as a verb, though it may have become an uncommon one), or with a noun phrase composed of such a noun and one or more prepositions.","psg_id":"1807879"},{"title":"-ing","text":"is intended as a gerund (as it would be in \"I like swimming fast\"), or as a pure noun (as in \"I like competitive swimming\"). Note that there may be a distinction in meaning between the two interpretations: as a gerund, it means that the speaker likes to swim, while as a pure noun it does not specify in what way the speaker enjoys the activity (as a competitor, spectator, etc.) The \"-ing\" form used as a pure noun usually denotes the action encoded by the verb (either in general or in a particular instance), as in the above examples.","psg_id":"7009432"},{"title":"Uses of English verb forms","text":"\"-ing\" form as a deverbal noun. Some points are noted below: Some \"-ing\" forms, particularly those such as \"boring\", \"exciting\", \"interesting\", can also serve as deverbal adjectives (distinguished from the present participle in much the same way as the deverbal noun is distinguished from the gerund). There are also many other nouns and adjectives derived from particular verbs, such as \"competition\" and \"competitive\" from the verb \"compete\" (as well as other types such as agent nouns). For more information see verbal noun, deverbal noun and deverbal adjective. For more on the distinction between the various uses of the \"-ing\" form","psg_id":"16335621"},{"title":"Turkish grammar","text":"does take all other case-endings. In particular, the progressive characteristic given earlier is the infinitive ending with the locative ending: The verbal noun in \"-me\" is called a \"gerund\" above, since it corresponds roughly to the English gerund. The verbal noun can take a suffix of possession and any case-ending: The dative form of a Turkish gerund can correspond precisely to an English infinitive with \"to\": The suffix \"-iş\" can also be used to create verbal nouns: The verb \"et-\" \"make, do\" can be considered as an auxiliary verb, since for example it is often used with verbal nouns borrowed","psg_id":"5536912"},{"title":"English clause syntax","text":"participle phrase uses the present participle form of the verb, ending in \"-ing\". It may be used in progressive constructions: The present participle may be used in non-finite constructions such as the following: The present participle form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund. Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases, or even as the object of a preposition: Often distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy; the line between the two non-finite verb forms is not clear. A present participle may","psg_id":"16632249"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"verb without morphological change. For example, \"yanjiu\" 研究 ‘research’ can be used as a noun and a verb depending on syntactic context. Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English","psg_id":"7342959"},{"title":"Eastern Armenian verb table","text":"Eastern Armenian verb table The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here. Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian, gerunds / gerundives / converbs (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example, նամակ գրող մարդը \"namak groġ mardë\" - The man who is writing a letter / The man writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English) նամակ գրած մարդը \"namak grac mardë\" - The man who has written a letter մարդու գրելիք նամակը \"mardu grelik’","psg_id":"2194335"},{"title":"English as a second or foreign language","text":"However, these transfer effects are typically stronger for beginners' language production, and SLA research has highlighted many errors which cannot be attributed to the L1, as they are attested in learners of many language backgrounds (for example, failure to apply 3rd person present singular -s to verbs, as in 'he make' not 'he make\"s\"'). Some students may have problems due to the incoherence in rules like were, a noun is a noun and a verb is a verb because grammarians say they are. For e.g. In \"I am suffering terribly\" \"suffering\" is the verb, but in \"My suffering is terrible\",","psg_id":"2470037"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English include \"organization\" (derived from the verb \"organize\"), the noun \"construct\" (from the verb \"construct\" ), and \"discovery\" (from the verb \"discover\"). The","psg_id":"7342952"},{"title":"A priori and a posteriori","text":"(i.e., what must come before sense observation) from \"conclusions based on sense observation\" which must follow it. Thus, the two kinds of knowledge, justification, or argument, may be glossed: There are many points of view on these two types of knowledge, and their relationship gives rise to one of the oldest problems in modern philosophy. The terms \"a priori\" and \"a posteriori\" are primarily used as adjectives to modify the noun \"knowledge\" (for example, \"\"a priori\" knowledge\"). However, \"\"a priori\"\" is sometimes used to modify other nouns, such as \"truth\". Philosophers also may use \"apriority\" and \"aprioricity\" as nouns to","psg_id":"8596163"},{"title":"Describing Archives: A Content Standard","text":"and so on. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials,","psg_id":"12115907"},{"title":"Describing Archives: A Content Standard","text":"Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials, and Part II,","psg_id":"12115901"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"is disregarded. Rather they see \"the cat\" as exclusively the object of \"I saw\" The modifying phrase \"licking the cream\" is therefore described as a participle use. Henry Fowler claims that the use of a non-possessive noun to precede a gerund arose as a result of confusion with the above usage with a participle, and should thus be called fused participle or geriple. It has been claimed that if the prescriptive rule is followed, the difference between the two forms may be used to make a slight distinction in meaning: However, Quirk et al. show that the range of senses","psg_id":"1068150"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"full range of clause elements. Thus, English grammar uses \"gerund\" to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as \"playing on computers\". This is not a normal use for a Latin gerund. Moreover, the clause may function within a sentence as subject or object, which is impossible for a Latin gerund. The contrast with the Latin gerund is also clear when the clause consists of a single word. Latin never uses the gerund in this way, since the infinitive is available. Traditional English grammar distinguishes non-finite clauses used as above from adverbial use, adjective-like modification of nouns, and","psg_id":"1068140"},{"title":"-ing","text":"-ing -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like \"morning\" and \"ceiling\", and in names such as \"Browning\". The Modern English \"-ing\" ending, which is used to form both gerunds and present participles of verbs (i.e. in noun and adjective uses), derives from two different historical suffixes. The gerund (noun) use comes from Middle English \"-ing\", which is from Old English \"-ing\", \"-ung\" (suffixes","psg_id":"7009423"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"adding \"-ing\" behave sometimes as gerunds, and sometimes as deverbal nouns. (Further information can be found in the article on \"-ing\".) Sometimes (particularly when the \"-ing\" word is used alone without modifiers) the matter is ambiguous, although there may be a difference in meaning depending on whether it is intended as a verbal or deverbal. Consider the sentence: Here \"shouting\" could be either a gerund or a deverbal noun. If it is intended as a gerund, it can be assumed to mean that shouting is nice for the person doing the shouting. (Compare sentences in which the subject is unambiguously","psg_id":"7342955"},{"title":"-ing","text":"such as objects and adverbs. That verb phrase is then used within a larger sentence, with the function of an adjective or adverb (in the case of the participle) or with the function of a noun (in the case of the gerund). However the same verb-derived \"-ing\" forms are also sometimes used as pure nouns or adjectives. In this case the word does not form a verb phrase; any modifiers it takes will be of a grammatical kind which is appropriate to a noun or adjective respectively. For example: When used as a pure noun or adjective (i.e. having lost","psg_id":"7009430"},{"title":"Light verb","text":"The reflexive pronoun must appear with the light verb, whereas the full verb allows the simple pronoun to appear as well. This distinction has to do with the extent of the predicate. The main predicate reaches down into the noun phrase when the light verb appears, whereas it excludes the noun phrase when the full verb is present. Light-verb constructions present the same difficulty associated with idiosyncratic expressions of every sort: the meaning is not compositional in a straightforward way. This fact is evident in the examples above, inasmuch as the words that constitute a light-verb construction often do \"not\"","psg_id":"8145297"},{"title":"Zulu grammar","text":"every respect, and therefore it has a simple form, locative, possessive and so on. It corresponds to the English to-infinitive or gerund. With passive verbs ending in \"-(i)wa\", the suffix \"-a\" is used in the negative instead of the normal \"-i\". The infinitive may also sometimes be a result noun or other noun associated with the verb. For example, while the infinitive \"ukudla\" in its regular meaning is \"to eat\", it also has the lexical meaning of \"food\". This differs per verb and is a lexical property of that particular infinitive form, and must therefore be learned for each one.","psg_id":"14703258"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"adverbally rather than as a noun. For details see gerund and participle. Other types of verbal nouns, however, while being derived from verbs, behave grammatically entirely as nouns, not as verbs. For example, they do not take direct objects as verbs can, and they are modified by adjectives rather than adverbs. They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized. Some authors call these deverbal nouns rather than verbal nouns. In English such nouns can be formed from verbs with the suffix \"-ing\", that is, they take the same form as the gerund. Examples of such uses are given","psg_id":"2582352"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"noun is derived from a verb or vice versa. This is common in English; examples of words that are both verbs and nouns (with related meanings) are \"bruise\", \"hope\", \"rain\", \"work\", etc. See also initial-stress-derived noun. There are two connotations of the deverbal nouns: the one formed without any suffix (e.g.: \"abat\" from \"abattre\"), or any noun descending from a verb. In Japanese, verbal nouns are treated (grammatically and orthographically) as verb forms, while deverbal nouns are treated as nouns. This is reflected in okurigana (following characters), which are used for verb conjugation and, similarly, for verbal nouns, but not","psg_id":"7342957"},{"title":"Ergative verb","text":"can be divided into several categories: Some of these can be used intransitively in either sense: \"I'm cooking the pasta\" is fairly synonymous with both \"The pasta is cooking\" (as an ergative verb) and \"I'm cooking\", although it obviously gives more information than either. Unlike a passive verb, a nominalization, an infinitive, or a gerund, which would allow the agent to be deleted but would also allow it to be included, the intransitive version of an ergative verb normally requires the agent to be deleted: Indeed, the intransitive form of an ergative verb can be used to suggest that there","psg_id":"1740008"},{"title":"Ilocano verb","text":"of pronouns are used. Consult the table of pronoun sequences for details. What can be considered the patient of an English verb, may be cast in a different theta role in Ilocano. Take for example, the English phrase The student saved the file. In this phrase, the file is the noun phrase in the patient role (the direct object). In Ilocano, however, the same noun phrase would be cast in the thematic role and the verb in the thematic focus, instead, Indulin ti estudiante ti file because of the semantics of the verb. In the Ilocano mind, the file is","psg_id":"8899329"},{"title":"Mass noun","text":"verb number invariability: (a) that seen with mass nouns such as \"water\" or \"furniture\", with which only singular verb forms are used because the constituent matter is \"grammatically\" nondiscrete (although it may [\"water\"] or may not [\"furniture\"] be \"etically\" nondiscrete); and (b) that seen with collective nouns, which is the result of the metonymical shift between the group and its (both grammatically and etically) discrete constituents. Some words, including \"mathematics\" and \"physics\", have developed true mass-noun senses despite having grown from count-noun roots. Mass noun In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the","psg_id":"522706"},{"title":"A-Hmao language","text":"with noun morpheme. Example: \"hveb hseid\" language \"haxub khat\" relative \"nangx bit\" name \"niangx hniut\" age b. Verb morpheme compound with verb morpheme. Example: \"cub nul\" rebuke \"tid xongt\" construct \"khab job\" lesson c. Adjective morpheme compound with adjective morpheme. Example: \"ghongl jangl\" bend \"khed hxat\" poverty 2) Modifying a. Noun morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \"det diangx\" candle \"det diux\" key \"eb mais\" tears \"gad wangx\" corn b. Adjective morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \"bad yut\" uncle \"mais lul\" aunt 3) Dominating a. Verb morpheme dominating noun morpheme. Example: \"dlangd wangb\" dress up \"qet ves\" rest b. Adjective morpheme","psg_id":"16187447"},{"title":"Agent noun","text":"question, and different authors can make different decisions as to the general theoretical principles of the classification as well as to the actual classification of morphemes presented in a grammar of some language (for example, of the agent noun-forming morpheme). An agentive affix is commonly used to form an agent noun from a verb. Examples: Agent noun In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. For example, \"driver\" is an agent noun formed from the verb \"drive\". Usually,","psg_id":"6871318"},{"title":"Swedish as a foreign language","text":"gender; so the genders have to be learned word by word, although the words of common gender far outnumber the neuter words, and given morphological derivations consistently yield results of a certain gender, e.g. adding \"-ning\" to a verb always yields a common gender noun (\"röka → rökning\", \"to smoke → smoking\") whereas adding \"-ande\" always yields a neuter gender noun (\"famla → famlande\", \"to fumble → fumbling\"). Swedish has five different ways to form regular plurals of nouns, also determined on a word-by-word basis, in addition to irregular plurals. These are \"-ar\", \"-or\", \"-er\", \"-en\" and identical to singular.","psg_id":"11114217"},{"title":"Latin syntax","text":"formed from deponent verbs such as \"ingredior\" 'I enter': However, if the verb is transitive, a phrase made of noun + gerundive is often substituted for the gerund: The supine is a rarely used part of the verb ending in \"-tum\" or (in some verbs) \"-sum\". Although it is identical with the accusative case of verbal nouns such as \"adventus\" 'arrival', \"mōtus\" 'movement', etc., it differs from them in that it is a verb as well as a noun, and can sometimes take a direct object. The supine is normally used to express purpose, when combined with a verb of","psg_id":"19752979"},{"title":"English possessive","text":"possessives are used with a verbal noun or other noun expressing an action, the possessive may represent either the doer of the action (the subject of the corresponding verb) or the undergoer of the action (the object of the verb). The same applies to \"of\" phrases. When a possessive and an \"of\" phrase are used with the same action noun, the former generally represents the subject and the latter the object. For example: When a gerundive phrase acts as the object of a verb or preposition, the agent/subject of the gerund may be possessive or not, reflecting two different but","psg_id":"16098958"},{"title":"Defective verb","text":"which has a verb-noun and impersonal forms, e.g. \"Ganwyd hi\" (She was born, literally \"one bore her\"). Defective verb In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb with an incomplete conjugation, or one which cannot be used in some other way as normal verbs can. Defective verbs cannot be conjugated in certain tenses, aspects, or moods. The most commonly recognized defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs—the class of preterite-present verbs—\"can/could\", \"may/might\", \"shall/should\", \"must\", \"ought to\", and \"will/would\" (\"would\" being a later historical development). Though these verbs were not originally defective, in most varieties of English today, they occur only","psg_id":"2411614"},{"title":"Middle High German verbs","text":"As in English, the past participle can be used as part of a verbal phrase to form tenses (e.g., perfect, pluperfect), and as an adjective. Also called the inflected infinitive, the gerund is a verbal noun. That is, it is a verb used in the place of a noun. Middle High German has two special gerund forms, one for the dative case, and one for the genitive case. The former is created by adding \"-(n)e\" to the infinitive, the latter by adding \"-(n)es\" to the infinitive: \"gëben(n)e/gëben(n)es\", \"sëhen(n)e/sëhen(n)es\", and \"tuon(n)e/ tuon(n)es\". A verbal noun in the nominative case is identical","psg_id":"11628860"},{"title":"Deverbal noun","text":"for deverbal nouns. For example, 話す、話し、話 (\"hana-su,\" \"hana-shi,\" \"hanashi\") are the verb, nominalized verb (VN), and deverbal noun (DVN) of \"converse\", \"conversation (the act)\", \"conversation (the episode)\" – the first two are written with following hiragana characters (す、し), as verb forms, while the latter is written without following characters, as a noun. A more dramatic example is found in 氷る、氷り、氷 (\"koo-ru,\" \"koo-ri,\" \"koori\"), meaning \"freeze\", \"freezing\", \"ice (literally: freezing)\", where the verbal origins are more distant from the current use of the noun. Chinese is a morphologically-poor language. Many of the nouns denoting an action can be used as a","psg_id":"7342958"},{"title":"Initial-stress-derived noun","text":"Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective pairs exist. Some examples are: In","psg_id":"2505436"},{"title":"Initial-stress-derived noun","text":"derives from Latin consolidare (cf. consolidate) Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective","psg_id":"2505447"},{"title":"Catenative verb","text":"Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms. An example appears in the sentence \"He deserves to win the cup\", where \"deserve\" is a catenative verb which can be followed directly by another verb, in this case a \"to-infinitive\" construction. Some catenative verbs are used in the passive voice followed by an infinitive: \"You are forbidden to smoke in here\". These verbs are called \"catenative\" because of their","psg_id":"11651560"},{"title":"Verb","text":"\"deemed\" her project to be the hardest she has ever completed.\" Copular verbs ( linking verbs) can't be followed by an adverb or end a sentence, but instead must be followed by a noun or adjective, whether in a single word or phrase. Common copulae include \"be\", \"seem\", \"become\", \"appear\", \"look\", and \"remain\". For example: \"His mother \"looked\" worried.\" \"Josh \"remained\" a reliable friend.\" Copulae are thought to 'link' the adjective or noun to the subject. The copular verb \"be\" is manifested in eight forms: \"be\", \"is\", \"am\", \"are\", \"was\", \"were\", \"been\", and \"being\" in English. These verbs precede nouns","psg_id":"479846"},{"title":"A-un","text":"used as a mantra for meditation. \"Om\" by The Moody Blues (on In Search Of The Lost Chord, 1968), pronounced \"a-ohm\", is a meditation song describing the mystical concept of heaven linking all. A-un The term is the transliteration in Japanese of the two syllables \"a\" and \"hūṃ\", written in Devanagari as . The original Sanskrit term is composed of two letters, the first and the last (Anusvara) of the Sanskrit alphabet. Together, they symbolically represent the beginning and the end of all things. In Japanese \"Mikkyō\" Buddhism, the letters represent the beginning and the end of the universe. This","psg_id":"14928446"},{"title":"Line Describing a Cone","text":"Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon Matta-Clark. The idea for \"Line Describing a Cone\" came to McCall on his voyage from London to New York, where he produced the film in 1973. Though he had already created a number of other 16mm films, \"Line\"","psg_id":"18749691"},{"title":"A (cuneiform)","text":"to the Amarna letters is the negative: \"lā\", Akkadian language, \"lā\", used before the spelling of the \"verb\", which follows. In the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" it almost exclusively is spelled just \"lā\", without the extra \"a\". The opposite is true for the Amarna letters, which has it spelled almost exclusively \"la-a\", (for \"lā\") thus making it very easy to find and read in the letters, and thus the verb usually follows. Because the Amarna letters often state the condition of events in the regions where the letters originate, the events are often previewed by \"Now...\", or \"When...\", which are topical","psg_id":"17586203"},{"title":"Okurigana","text":"without verbal characteristics) does not take okurigana, as is usual for nouns. To understand this grammatical distinction, compare the English present participle (verb form ending in \"-ing\", indicating continuous aspect) and the gerund (noun form of the \"-ing\" verb form, which is a verbal noun) versus deverbal forms (which are irregular): Similarly, some nouns are derived from verbs, but written with different kanji, in which case no okurigana are used. In other cases a kanji may be derived from another verb or verb combination and retain the okurigana: Some okurigana come from Old Japanese, and the underlying verb is no","psg_id":"3706788"},{"title":"Verb","text":"various special forms such as infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a word that addresses how, where, when, and how often) or end a sentence. For example: \"The woman \"spoke\" softly.\" \"The athlete \"ran\" faster than the official.\" \"The boy \"wept\".\" A transitive verb is followed by a noun or noun phrase. These noun phrases are not called predicate nouns, but are instead called direct objects because they refer to the object that is being acted upon. For example: \"My friend \"read\"","psg_id":"479843"},{"title":"Google (verb)","text":"Google (verb) As a result of the increasing popularity and dominance of the Google search engine, usage of the transitive verb to google (also spelled Google) grew ubiquitously. The neologism commonly refers to searching for information on the World Wide Web, regardless of which search engine is used. The American Dialect Society chose it as the \"most useful word of 2002.\" It was added to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" on June 15, 2006, and to the eleventh edition of the \"Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\" in July 2006. The first recorded usage of \"google\" used as a gerund, thus supposing an intransitive","psg_id":"2333854"},{"title":"Finnish verb conjugation","text":"'letters' are in the partitive plural: The fourth infinitive is formed just like the third but with the ending \"-minen\", which is declined like all other Finnish nouns in \"-nen\". It is also a noun but its meaning is more \"the process\" rather than the very act of a verb. This often corresponds to \"-ation\" words in English: The use of this form as a proper infinitive rather than an \"action noun\" is generally restricted to forms such as the following in which it implies a sort of obligation: or this construction, where the finite verb is repeated in the","psg_id":"2875498"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"passive construction such as \"She was kept coming.\" The COBUILD guide analyses \"her coming\" as a string of two objects of \"We kept\":– (1)\"her\" and (2)\"coming\". These verbs refer to starting, spending or ending time. The following -ing form is an adverbial, traditionally classed as a participle rather than a gerund. These verbs also relate to time (and, by extension, money). The object generally expresses this concept. However, the object of \"busy\" or \"occupy\" must be a reflexive pronoun e.g. \"She busied herself coming\". The following -ing form is an adverbial, generally classed as a participle rather than a gerund.","psg_id":"1068155"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"verbal noun: Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \"singing\" in the sentence \"Singing is fun\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \"sing\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \"pure\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct","psg_id":"2582356"},{"title":"Dutch grammar","text":"verb, much as in English. Like present participles, the infinitive can be accompanied by an object or adverb. The basic infinitive also doubles as a verbal noun, corresponding to the English gerund in \"-ing\". The Dutch verbal noun is neuter and has no plural form. In the past, the gerund was inflected for dative and genitive cases. There are a few remnants of the latter, e.g. in: It also occurs in expressions involving \"tot ... toe\" (until ... resulted): The infinitive is also commonly used as a kind of \"indefinite imperative\". This often has a meaning much like the English","psg_id":"2395781"},{"title":"Letters to a German Princess","text":"Euler’s theological references which Condorcet found as \"anathema\" to teaching science and rationalism. Translations followed in other languages including Spanish (1798) which differed from the original book by a footnote describing the newly discovered planet Uranus. Subsequent German edition (1847), and French editions (1812 and 1829) were also noted for their reference to Uranus and four minor planets respectively. Letters to a German Princess Letters to a German Princess, On Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy (French: \"Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie\") were a series of 234 letters written by the mathematician","psg_id":"17619544"},{"title":"Line Describing a Cone","text":"of projection. In his artists's statement written to judges of the Fifth International Experimental Film Competition, McCall writes: McCall's manipulation of film has placed the piece within the art world as well as the world of avant-garde film. Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon","psg_id":"18749696"},{"title":"Verbal noun","text":"Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \"singing\" in the sentence \"Singing is fun\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \"sing\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \"pure\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct objects, for","psg_id":"2582349"},{"title":"Kiwai language","text":"other nouns. An important word in relation to nouns, is a gerund. A gerund is created from a verbal word-base by prefixing k-. Adjectives will always precede a noun. Personal pronouns indicate person and number Verbs are consisted of a \"verbal word-base\" in the Kiwai language. It is extended by suffixes and prefixes. Verbal Word-Base: Verbal Word-Bases always begin and end with either a vowel, or a diphthong. It is the simplest form of a verb that is used in speech forms. Syntax is the arrangement of words in order to create a well-structured sentence. For the Kiwai language, there","psg_id":"15524886"},{"title":"Ilocano verb","text":"affected instead of the object affected. Verbs cast in this focus throw emphasis on the noun phrase with the agent or experiencer role in the sentence. Impersonal verbs and verbs describing natural phenomenon occur with this focus, for example Agar-arbis \"It is drizzling\". Noun phrases in the agent role are introduced by the core forms of the articles, ti for common nouns and ni for personal nouns. The enclitic absolutive (-ak series) of personal pronouns replace these noun phrases. If the verb can take a direct object, it is marked by the oblique forms of the articles, deictives and pronouns,","psg_id":"8899322"},{"title":"Verb phrase","text":"head of the phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head is a nonfinite verb, such as an infinitive, participle or gerund. Phrase structure grammars acknowledge both types, but dependency grammars treat the subject as just another verbal dependent, and they do not recognize the finite verbal phrase constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends upon knowing which theory obtains in context. In phrase structure grammars such as generative grammar, the verb phrase is one headed by a verb. It may be composed of only a single verb, but typically it consists of combinations of main and auxiliary verbs,","psg_id":"1668255"},{"title":"Madja-as","text":"called \"\"Panggubat\"\" (noun) or \"\"Manggubat\"\" (gerund verb form). Nevertheless, Madja-as has always been a naval power back when their predecessor polity, Pannai defended and policed the conflict-ridden strait of Malacca or their current incarnation as the Confederation of Madja-as which was almost always in a state a war with most of its neighbors and had reciprocated the kidnapping and enslaving of its people by disrupting the inter-island commerce of its enemies. The migration to Panay from Sumatra is verified with linguistic evidence. However, despite all the warlike exploits of Visayans, they are also known to be soft, graceful and noble","psg_id":"17355860"},{"title":"Transitive verb","text":"contains a singular noun phrase with no preposition. This particular phrase is called an unmarked noun phrase. In the case that a \"ko\"-phrase precedes the predicate, an accepted violation to this rule is made. This is the only accepted violation of this rule throughout the entire language. The agent is what speakers of this language call the person who is performing the action of the verb. If a noun phrase that starts with the preposition e is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is","psg_id":"541822"},{"title":"Transitive verb","text":"expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, given this entire situation is true, the verb is considered transitive. According to the rules of Tokelauan language, if a sentence contains a verb that is used transitively, it is then a transitive sentence. However, there is not a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs (the other groups that verbs can be placed into) outside of the context of a sentence. The verb alone can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on the situational context where it is used. In the Oceanic Wuvulu-Aua language of Papua","psg_id":"541823"},{"title":"Attributive verb","text":"subordinate verb, and is sometimes called the \"subject relative\". Relative pronouns do exist, but they are only used for \"object relatives\", \"i.e.\" relative clauses where the antecedent is the object of the subordinate verb. Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these","psg_id":"12452320"},{"title":"Negative verb","text":"they have an existential role \"there is (not)\" and \"there are (not)\". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula. Korean verbs can be negated by the negative verbs 않다 \"anta\" and 못하다 \"mothada\" or by the negative adverbs 안 \"an\" and 못 \"mot\". The copula 이다 \"ida\" has a corresponding negative copula 아니다 \"anida\". (\"anida\" is an independent word like \"anta\" and \"mothada\", unlike \"ida\" which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.) Negative verb A","psg_id":"4731727"},{"title":"-ing","text":"omission of mute \"e\" (as in \"change\" → \"changing\"). For details of these rules, see English verbs. The \"-ing\" form of a verb has both noun uses and adjectival (or adverbial) uses. In either case it may function as a non-finite verb (for example, by taking direct objects), or as a pure noun or adjective. When it behaves as a non-finite verb, it is called a \"gerund\" in the noun case, and a \"present participle\" in the adjectival or adverbial case. Uses as pure noun or adjective may be called \"deverbal\" uses. The distinctions between these uses are explained in","psg_id":"7009427"},{"title":"Initial-stress-derived noun","text":"would consider \"display\" as one of these words. For some other speakers, however, \"address\" carries stress on the final syllable in both the noun and the verb. There is a dialect in the United States referred to informally by linguists as \"P/U\" or \"police/umbrella\" because many nouns are stressed on the first syllable; including \"police\", \"umbrella\", and many verb-derived nouns. Some dialects of Scottish English have this in \"police\". Some derived nouns are used only in restricted senses; often there is a more generic noun not identical in spelling to the verb. For instance, to \"combine\" is to put together,","psg_id":"2505444"},{"title":"Subject–object–verb","text":"Sometimes, in dual-verb constructions involving the infinitive and the gerund, the enclitic pronoun can be put before both verbs, or attached to the end of the second verb. The தான் (tān) and யை (yai) are, respectively, nominative and accusative markers for the subject and object that respectively precede them. The தான் (tān) is optional in the Tamil language. The sentence may literally be translated as 'I [who am] the box [which] open shall.' The sentence may also be translated, although less frequently, as பெட்டியை நான் தான் திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai nāṉ tāṉ tiṟappēn), or simply, பெட்டியை திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai tiṟappēn) as Tamil is","psg_id":"7604461"},{"title":"Japanese verb conjugation","text":"and in almost all cases it is formed by replacing the \"u\" with \"i\". Phonetically, this changes す \"su\" to し \"shi\", and つ \"tsu\" to ち \"chi\". The \"i\" form has many uses, typically as a prefix. These include: The \"i\" form also has some uses on its own, such as: For some verbs, the \"i\" form also forms part of related words in ways that are not governed by any general rules. For example: The \"te\" form of a Japanese verb (sometimes called the \"participle\", the \"gerund\", or the \"gerundive form\") is used when the verb has some","psg_id":"6071443"},{"title":"Attributive verb","text":"attributively, as noun adjuncts, as in \"a swimming competition\". For more details of the usage of some of the above verb forms, see Uses of non-finite verbs in English. Japanese allows attributive finite verbs, and the following characteristics of Japanese are common among verb-final languages. For example, in Japanese, predicative verbs come at the end of the clause, after the nouns, while attributive verbs come before the noun. These are mostly equivalent to relative clauses in English; Japanese does not have relative pronouns like \"who\", \"which\", or \"when\": Japanese attributive verbs inflect for grammatical aspect, as here, and grammatical polarity,","psg_id":"12452317"},{"title":"Nonfinite verb","text":"of environments. They can appear in periphrastic verb catenae, when they help form the main predicate of a clause, as is illustrated with the trees below. Also, they can appear essentially as an adjective modifying a noun. The form of a given perfect or passive participle is strongly influenced by the status of the verb at hand. The perfect and the passive participles of strong verbs in Germanic languages are irregular (e.g. \"driven\") and must be learned for each verb. The perfect and passive participles of weak verbs, in contrast, are regular and are formed with the suffix \"-ed\" (e.g.","psg_id":"5577706"},{"title":"A Lady of Letters","text":"the night. This conclusion is presented in similar fashion to the dark shift in fate of the main character at the end of another monologue from the same series, called A Woman of No Importance, but it is unknown whether this darker shift in this monologue also means an unhappy end for Irene. A Lady of Letters \"A Lady of Letters\" is a dramatic monologue written by Alan Bennett in 1987 for television, as part of his \"Talking Heads\" series for the BBC. The series became very popular, moving onto BBC Radio, international theatre, becoming one of the best-selling audio","psg_id":"12670687"},{"title":"Collective noun","text":"words referring to groups of (usually) people. Both \"team\" and \"government\" are count nouns (consider: \"one team\", \"two teams\", \"most teams\"; \"one government\", \"two governments\", \"many governments\"). Confusion often stems from the way that different forms of English handle agreement with collective nouns—specifically, whether or not to use the collective singular: the singular verb form with a collective noun. The plural verb forms are often used in British English with the singular forms of these count nouns (e.g., \"The team \"have\" finished the project.\"). Conversely, in the English language as a whole, singular verb forms can often be used with","psg_id":"89837"},{"title":"Time Must Have a Stop","text":"of Eustace's hedonism, and the paradox of Sebastian's weakness as a man and power as a creative artist are all contrasted with Bruno, whose spiritual contentment and non-attachment are presented by Huxley as the highest level of personal development. The book is laden with cultural and philosophical discussions amongst his characters with Huxley himself describing the work as his most successful attempt at \"fusing idea with story\". Time Must Have a Stop Time Must Have A Stop is a novel by Aldous Huxley, first published in 1944 by Chatto and Windus. It follows the story of Sebastian Barnack, a young","psg_id":"16785622"},{"title":"A-not-A question","text":"optional here. Here, the verb \"watch\" is \"A\", and while the object is included before NEG, it is not included in \"A\", and is therefore not reduplicated. \"A\" is reduplicated here. There is some debate amongst speakers as to whether or not 3.d. is grammatical, and Gasde argues that it is. Here, the adjective \"good\" is \"A\", and it is reduplicated. The word \"ben\" is a classifier, which means it is a counter word for the Noun \"book.\" Here, the adjective \"good\" is \"A\", but it is not reduplicated. Here, the preposition \"at\" is \"A\", and it is reduplicated. Here,","psg_id":"15646466"},{"title":"Stretched verb","text":"noun to be identical or cognate with a synonymous simple verb, or at least requiring the stretched verb to be synonymous with some simple verb. In English, many stretched verbs are more common than a corresponding simple verb: for example \"get rid [of X from Y]\" compared to the verb \"rid [Y of X]\"; or \"offer (one's) condolences [to X]\" vs \"condole [with X]\". Correct use of stretched verbs is about as difficult for EFL students as other types of collocation. Stretched verb A stretched verb is a complex predicate composed of a light verb and an eventive noun. An","psg_id":"11079227"},{"title":"Gerund","text":"is to say the choice of class that are allowable after that word. The principal choices of clauses are Historically, the -ing suffix was attached to a limited number of verbs to form abstract nouns, which were used as the object of verbs such as \"like\". The use was extended in various ways: the suffix became attachable to all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing emotion, then by analogy to other semantic groups of verbs associated with abstract noun objects; finally the use","psg_id":"1068152"},{"title":"Catenative verb","text":"ability to form chains in catenative constructions. For example: \"We need to go to the tennis court to help Jim to get some practice before the game. A use of a catenative verb can be masked by hendiadys, that is the two parts are joined by an \"and\", as in come and get it rather than come to get it. Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms.","psg_id":"11651561"},{"title":"Attributive verb","text":"Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these types may be called verbal adjectives, although those of the latter type (those that behave grammatically like ordinary adjectives, with no verb-like features) may be distinguished as deverbal adjectives. An example of a verbal","psg_id":"12452312"},{"title":"Intransitive verb","text":"noun phrase that starts with the preposition \"e\" is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, the verb is then considered to be transitive.[6] All other verbs are considered to be intransitive.[6] Intransitive verb In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow a direct object. This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects. The verb property is called transitivity. Intransitive verbs can often be identified","psg_id":"541840"},{"title":"Subject–verb inversion in English","text":"agree with the noun phrase that precedes it: In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs of speaking. The speech being reported is produced in its direct form, usually with quotation marks: This sort of inversion is absent from everyday speech. It occurs almost exclusively in literary contexts. Subject-verb inversion can sometimes involve more than one verb. In these cases, the subject follows all of the verbs, the finite as well as non-finite ones, e.g. Sentence b and sentence c, where the subject follows all the verbs, stand in stark contrast to what occurs in cases of subject-auxiliary inversion, which have","psg_id":"16816731"},{"title":"Verb phrase","text":"plus optional specifiers, complements (not including subject complements), and adjuncts. For example: The first example contains the long verb phrase \"hit the ball well enough to win their first World Series since 2000\"; the second is a verb phrase composed of the main verb \"saw\", the complement phrase \"the man\" (a noun phrase), and the adjunct phrase \"through the window\" (a prepositional phrase). The third example presents three elements, the main verb \"gave\", the noun \"Mary\", and the noun phrase \"a book\", all which comprise the verb phrase. Note, the verb phrase described here corresponds to the predicate of traditional","psg_id":"1668256"},{"title":"Impersonal verb","text":"are \"atmospheric verbs\": Most \"impersonal\" constructions in Spanish involves: a) using a special verb in third-person defective verb with a direct object as its only argument. b) use of \"impersonal se\" (not to be confused with other uses of \"se\"). There are two main impersonal verbs in Spanish: \"Haber\" (to have) and \"Hacer\" (to do). \"Haber\" is an irregular verb. When used as an impersonal verb in the present tense, it has a special conjugation for the third person singular (\"hay\"). Clauses with the verb \"haber\" do not have an explicit subject; its only argument is a direct object noun","psg_id":"4276214"},{"title":"Noun","text":"classifiers are designated for land and houses. A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as determiners and adjectives. A noun phrase functions within a clause or sentence in a role such as that of subject, object, or complement of a verb or preposition. For example, in the sentence \"The black cat sat on a dear friend of mine\", the noun phrase \"the black cat\" serves as the subject, and the noun phrase \"a dear friend of mine\" serves as the complement of the preposition \"on\". Nouns","psg_id":"483266"},{"title":"Adjectival noun (Japanese)","text":"\"coat\", respectively. Japanese adjectival nouns can also be used predicatively – in that use, they do not take the \"-na\" suffix, but normally combine with forms of the copular verb. The terminology used to refer to these words is quite inconsistent. The Japanese name is 形容動詞 \"keiyō-dōshi\", which literally means \"adjectival verb\". This is not necessarily at odds with the English term \"adjectival noun\", since in traditional Japanese grammar, \"keiyō-dōshi\" includes the copula, while the adjectival noun in the analysis described here does not include the copula. For example, in the traditional grammar, \"kirei da\" is a keiyō-dōshi and \"kirei\"","psg_id":"7822490"},{"title":"What a Guy!","text":"to end it in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \"latchkey\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \"grown-up\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \"What a Guy!\" cartoons featured a young boy who \"questions life's complexities\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,","psg_id":"14363761"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English it is a type of verbal noun, one that retains properties of a verb, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term \\\"\\\"-ing\\\" form\\\" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar made a distinction within \\\"-ing\\\" forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction that is not observed in such modern, linguistically informed grammars as \\\"A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"to English or Latin. In traditional grammars of English, the term gerund labels an important use of the form of the verb ending in \\\"-ing\\\" (for details of its formation and spelling, see English verbs). Other important uses are termed participle (used adjectivally or adverbially), and as a pure verbal noun. An -ing form is termed gerund when it behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) functions as a noun within\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"non-finite verb form like the gerund, but is adjectival or adverbial in function), and the pure verbal noun or deverbal noun. The distinction between gerund and present participles is not recognised in modern reference grammars, since many uses are ambiguous. Non finite -ing clauses may have the following roles in a sentence: In traditional grammars the term gerund is not used for roles F, G, and H. Thus For more details and examples, see \\\"-ing\\\": uses. In traditional grammars, a grammatical subject has been defined in such a way that it occurs only in finite clauses, where it is liable\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"a given word is a gerund or a gerundive. In an episode of \\\"Dan Vs.\\\", \\\"The Ninja\\\", after Dan's milk carton exploded from the ninja's shuriken, a teenager said to Dan \\\"Drinking problem much?\\\" and Dan complained that the sentence had no verb, just a gerund. In Alan Bennett's play, 'The History Boys', Dakin, when flirting with Irwin, states that 'your sucking me off' is a gerund and 'would please Hector'. Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068158\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"how such a clause serves as a noun within the larger sentence. In some cases, the clause consists of just the gerund (although in many such cases the word could equally be analyzed as a pure verbal noun). Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: For more detail on when it is appropriate to use a gerund, see Verb patterns classified as gerund use below, and also . In traditional grammars, gerunds are distinguished from other uses of a verb's \\\"-ing\\\" form: the present participle (which is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"of grammatical functions These functions could be fulfilled by other abstract nouns derived from verbs such as \\\"vẽnãtiõ\\\" 'hunting'. Gerunds are distinct in two ways. When people first wrote grammars of languages such as English, and based them on works of Latin grammar, they adopted the term \\\"gerund\\\" to label non-finite verb forms with these two properties. Meanings of the term \\\"gerund\\\" as used in relation to various languages are listed below. In other languages, it may refer to almost any non-finite verb form; however, it most often refers to an action noun, by analogy with its use as applied\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068142\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-ing\\\" form of any verb can serve as a deverbal noun, although the same word form can also be used verbally as a gerund or participle. When the term \\\"deverbal noun\\\" is used, it is generally contrasted with the term \\\"verbal noun\\\": a verbal noun being a word with verbal characteristics used to form a noun phrase, and a deverbal noun being a noun with no grammatical verbal characteristics other than its being derived from a verb. (This is the terminology that is used in this section. However other authors may use the term \\\"verbal noun\\\" to cover both cases.)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342953\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"subjects, and in the remaining examples they are verb objects or complements. There are restrictions on the grammatical contexts in which this type of noun phrase can be used, and infinitives also have other uses in which they would not be regarded as nouns. For details see infinitive. The following examples use gerunds (the gerund itself is bolded, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined): Again there are grammatical restrictions on the occurrence of such phrases. In English the \\\"-ing\\\" form that serves as the gerund also serves as a present participle, which is used adjectivally or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uses of English verb forms\",\n \"text\": \"used for the simple past, as in \\\"I seen it yesterday\\\" and \\\"I done it\\\". The gerund takes the same form (ending in \\\"-ing\\\") as the present participle, but is used as a noun (or rather the verb phrase introduced by the gerund is used as a noun phrase). Many uses of gerunds are thus similar to noun uses of the infinitive. Uses of gerunds and gerund phrases are illustrated below: It is considered grammatically correct to express the agent (logical subject) of a gerund using a possessive form (\\\"they object to my helping them\\\"), although in informal English a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16335617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"use in finite progressive (continuous) forms In these uses playing is traditionally labelled a participle. Traditional grammar also distinguishes -ing forms with exclusively noun properties as in The objection to the term gerund in English grammar is that -ing forms are frequently used in ways that do not conform to the clear-cut three-way distinction made by traditional grammar into gerunds, participles and nouns. The Latin gerund is a form of the verb. It is composed of: For example, Related gerundive forms are composed in a similar way with adjectival inflexional endings. The four inflections are used for a limited range\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"example). Such cases may also be called deverbal nouns. Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms which follow verb syntax, for example by taking appropriate objects (though usually not a subject) and being modified by adverbs, to produce a verb phrase which is then used within a larger sentence as a noun phrase. In English this can be done with the \\\"to\\\"-infinitive and with the gerund. In the following examples with infinitives, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined, and the \\\"to\\\"-infinitive itself is bolded: In the first sentence the verbal noun phrases play the role of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"the larger sentence. For example, consider the sentence \\\"Eating this cake is easy.\\\" Here, the gerund is the verb \\\"eating\\\", which takes an object \\\"this cake\\\". The entire clause \\\"eating this cake\\\" is then used as a noun, which in this case serves as the subject of the larger sentence. An item such as \\\"eating this cake\\\" in the foregoing example is an example of a non-finite verb phrase; however, because phrases of this type do not require a subject, it is also a complete clause. (Traditionally, such an item would be referred to as a phrase, but in modern\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"be applied to form nouns from any arbitrary verb (for example, there is no noun *\\\"uncovery\\\" for the verb \\\"uncover\\\"). A similar phenomenon is found in many other languages. Such nouns may or may not be referred to as verbal nouns. When they exist, they often tend to replace the regularly formed verbal noun (as \\\"discovery\\\" is usually used rather than \\\"discovering\\\", although the latter is still common as a gerund), or else a differentiation in meaning becomes established. Other languages may have other specific types of verbal noun. One such type found in Latin is the supine, which corresponds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"of -ing forms with possessive and non-possessive subjects is far more diverse and nuanced: These sentence exemplify a spectrum of senses from more noun-like to more verb--like. At the extremes of the spectrum they place In some cases, particularly with a non-personal subject, the use of the possessive before a gerund may be considered redundant even in quite a formal register. For example, \\\"There is no chance of the snow falling\\\" (rather than the prescriptively correct \\\"There is no chance of the snow's falling\\\"). The term gerund describes certain uses of -ing clauses as 'complementation' of individual English verbs, that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nonfinite verb\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"fixed\\\", \\\"supported\\\", \\\"opened\\\"). A gerund is a verb form that appears in positions that are usually reserved for nouns. In English, a gerund has the same form as a progressive active participle and so ends in \\\"-ing\\\". Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases or even as the object of a preposition: Often, distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy in English, and there is no clear boundary between the two nonfinite verb forms. Some languages, including many Native American languages, form nonfinite constructions by using nominalized verbs. Others do not have any\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5577707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uses of English verb forms\",\n \"text\": \"also called deverbal nouns and deverbal adjectives, to distinguish them from the truly \\\"verbal\\\" forms such as gerunds and participles. Besides its nonfinite verbal uses as a gerund or present participle, the \\\"-ing\\\" form of a verb is also used as a deverbal noun, denoting an activity or occurrence in general, or a specific action or event (or sometimes a more distant meaning, such as \\\"building\\\" or \\\"piping\\\" denoting an object or system of objects). One can compare the construction and meaning of noun phrases formed using the \\\"-ing\\\" form as a gerund, and of those formed using the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16335620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"below: Note the difference between the gerund use \\\"killing the president\\\" (in which the verb takes a direct object), and the pure verbal noun use \\\"the killing of the president\\\", in which there is no direct object, and the undergoer (president) of the action is expressed using a prepositional phrase with the preposition \\\"of\\\". Nouns may also be formed from verbs in other ways, such as by adding different suffixes, as in \\\"discovery\\\" from the verb \\\"discover\\\", or by simple conversion, as with the noun \\\"love\\\" from the verb \\\"love\\\". These are not generally productive processes, that is, they cannot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spanish verbs\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-ing\\\" form of the verb used as a noun, in Spanish the term refers to a verb form that behaves more like an adverb. It is created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (i.e. the infinitive without the last two letters): Certain verbs have irregular gerund forms: The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with \\\"haciendo\\\", for example) \\\"doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing\\\" and so on. It is also used to form progressive constructions, such as \\\"estoy haciendo\\\" (\\\"I am doing\\\"). The gerund cannot be used as an adjective and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2834647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Intransitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"is most commonly associated with intransitive sentences is subject-verb. However, verb-subject is used if the verb is unaccusative or by discourse pragmatics. In Tokelua, the noun phrases used with verbs are required when verbs are placed in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups. Every verbal sentence must have that structure, which contains a singular noun phrase, without a preposition, called an unmarked noun phrase. Only if a \\\"ko\\\"-phrase precedes the predicate, that rule may be ignored. [6] The agent is what speakers of the language call the person who is performing the action of the verb.[6] If a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"linguistics it has become common to call it a clause.) A gerund clause such as this is one of the types of non-finite clause. The structure may be represented as follows: Non-finite verb forms ending in -ing, whether termed gerund or participle may be marked like finite forms as Continuous or Non-continuous, Perfect or Non-perfect, Active or Passive. Thus, traditional grammars have represented the gerund as having four forms two for the active voice and two for the passive: The same forms are available when the term participle is used. The following sentences illustrate some uses of gerund clauses, showing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"associated to its meaning. The sentence must contain a direct object meaning there must be a recipient of said verb. Two entities must be involved when using a transitive sentence. There is also a fixed word order associated with transitive sentences: subject-transitive verb-object. For example: Linda (Subject) \\\"e\\\" aesae(transitive verb) Adino (object) This sentence translates to, Linda knows Adino. In Tokelauan, the types of noun phrases used with verbs is what serves as the requirements when placing verbs in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups in this language. Tokelauan requires that every verbal sentence have a structure that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language\\\" and \\\"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language\\\". The Latin gerund, in a restricted set of syntactic contexts, denotes the sense of the verb in isolation after certain prepositions, and in certain uses of the genitive, dative, and ablative cases. It is very rarely combined with dependent sentence elements such as Object. To express such concepts, the construction with the adjectival gerundive is preferred. By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068139\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Compound verb\",\n \"text\": \"a nominal in its gerundive form. However, the compound verb treatment may have some advantages, particularly when it comes to semantic analysis. For example, in response to \\\"She went crashing\\\", the question \\\"Where did she go?\\\" is less revealing than \\\"Where did she go crashing?\\\". English has many examples of noun + verb compound predicates, called stretched verbs, which combine a light verb with an \\\"eventive\\\" noun (a action-describing noun which can also operate as a verb, though it may have become an uncommon one), or with a noun phrase composed of such a noun and one or more prepositions.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1807879\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"is intended as a gerund (as it would be in \\\"I like swimming fast\\\"), or as a pure noun (as in \\\"I like competitive swimming\\\"). Note that there may be a distinction in meaning between the two interpretations: as a gerund, it means that the speaker likes to swim, while as a pure noun it does not specify in what way the speaker enjoys the activity (as a competitor, spectator, etc.) The \\\"-ing\\\" form used as a pure noun usually denotes the action encoded by the verb (either in general or in a particular instance), as in the above examples.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uses of English verb forms\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"-ing\\\" form as a deverbal noun. Some points are noted below: Some \\\"-ing\\\" forms, particularly those such as \\\"boring\\\", \\\"exciting\\\", \\\"interesting\\\", can also serve as deverbal adjectives (distinguished from the present participle in much the same way as the deverbal noun is distinguished from the gerund). There are also many other nouns and adjectives derived from particular verbs, such as \\\"competition\\\" and \\\"competitive\\\" from the verb \\\"compete\\\" (as well as other types such as agent nouns). For more information see verbal noun, deverbal noun and deverbal adjective. For more on the distinction between the various uses of the \\\"-ing\\\" form\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16335621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turkish grammar\",\n \"text\": \"does take all other case-endings. In particular, the progressive characteristic given earlier is the infinitive ending with the locative ending: The verbal noun in \\\"-me\\\" is called a \\\"gerund\\\" above, since it corresponds roughly to the English gerund. The verbal noun can take a suffix of possession and any case-ending: The dative form of a Turkish gerund can correspond precisely to an English infinitive with \\\"to\\\": The suffix \\\"-iş\\\" can also be used to create verbal nouns: The verb \\\"et-\\\" \\\"make, do\\\" can be considered as an auxiliary verb, since for example it is often used with verbal nouns borrowed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5536912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English clause syntax\",\n \"text\": \"participle phrase uses the present participle form of the verb, ending in \\\"-ing\\\". It may be used in progressive constructions: The present participle may be used in non-finite constructions such as the following: The present participle form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund. Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases, or even as the object of a preposition: Often distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy; the line between the two non-finite verb forms is not clear. A present participle may\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16632249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"verb without morphological change. For example, \\\"yanjiu\\\" 研究 ‘research’ can be used as a noun and a verb depending on syntactic context. Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eastern Armenian verb table\",\n \"text\": \"Eastern Armenian verb table The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here. Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian, gerunds / gerundives / converbs (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example, նամակ գրող մարդը \\\"namak groġ mardë\\\" - The man who is writing a letter / The man writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English) նամակ գրած մարդը \\\"namak grac mardë\\\" - The man who has written a letter մարդու գրելիք նամակը \\\"mardu grelik’\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2194335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English as a second or foreign language\",\n \"text\": \"However, these transfer effects are typically stronger for beginners' language production, and SLA research has highlighted many errors which cannot be attributed to the L1, as they are attested in learners of many language backgrounds (for example, failure to apply 3rd person present singular -s to verbs, as in 'he make' not 'he make\\\"s\\\"'). Some students may have problems due to the incoherence in rules like were, a noun is a noun and a verb is a verb because grammarians say they are. For e.g. In \\\"I am suffering terribly\\\" \\\"suffering\\\" is the verb, but in \\\"My suffering is terrible\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2470037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English include \\\"organization\\\" (derived from the verb \\\"organize\\\"), the noun \\\"construct\\\" (from the verb \\\"construct\\\" ), and \\\"discovery\\\" (from the verb \\\"discover\\\"). The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A priori and a posteriori\",\n \"text\": \"(i.e., what must come before sense observation) from \\\"conclusions based on sense observation\\\" which must follow it. Thus, the two kinds of knowledge, justification, or argument, may be glossed: There are many points of view on these two types of knowledge, and their relationship gives rise to one of the oldest problems in modern philosophy. The terms \\\"a priori\\\" and \\\"a posteriori\\\" are primarily used as adjectives to modify the noun \\\"knowledge\\\" (for example, \\\"\\\"a priori\\\" knowledge\\\"). However, \\\"\\\"a priori\\\"\\\" is sometimes used to modify other nouns, such as \\\"truth\\\". Philosophers also may use \\\"apriority\\\" and \\\"aprioricity\\\" as nouns to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8596163\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Describing Archives: A Content Standard\",\n \"text\": \"and so on. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12115907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Describing Archives: A Content Standard\",\n \"text\": \"Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials, and Part II,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12115901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"is disregarded. Rather they see \\\"the cat\\\" as exclusively the object of \\\"I saw\\\" The modifying phrase \\\"licking the cream\\\" is therefore described as a participle use. Henry Fowler claims that the use of a non-possessive noun to precede a gerund arose as a result of confusion with the above usage with a participle, and should thus be called fused participle or geriple. It has been claimed that if the prescriptive rule is followed, the difference between the two forms may be used to make a slight distinction in meaning: However, Quirk et al. show that the range of senses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"full range of clause elements. Thus, English grammar uses \\\"gerund\\\" to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as \\\"playing on computers\\\". This is not a normal use for a Latin gerund. Moreover, the clause may function within a sentence as subject or object, which is impossible for a Latin gerund. The contrast with the Latin gerund is also clear when the clause consists of a single word. Latin never uses the gerund in this way, since the infinitive is available. Traditional English grammar distinguishes non-finite clauses used as above from adverbial use, adjective-like modification of nouns, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"-ing -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like \\\"morning\\\" and \\\"ceiling\\\", and in names such as \\\"Browning\\\". The Modern English \\\"-ing\\\" ending, which is used to form both gerunds and present participles of verbs (i.e. in noun and adjective uses), derives from two different historical suffixes. The gerund (noun) use comes from Middle English \\\"-ing\\\", which is from Old English \\\"-ing\\\", \\\"-ung\\\" (suffixes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"adding \\\"-ing\\\" behave sometimes as gerunds, and sometimes as deverbal nouns. (Further information can be found in the article on \\\"-ing\\\".) Sometimes (particularly when the \\\"-ing\\\" word is used alone without modifiers) the matter is ambiguous, although there may be a difference in meaning depending on whether it is intended as a verbal or deverbal. Consider the sentence: Here \\\"shouting\\\" could be either a gerund or a deverbal noun. If it is intended as a gerund, it can be assumed to mean that shouting is nice for the person doing the shouting. (Compare sentences in which the subject is unambiguously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"such as objects and adverbs. That verb phrase is then used within a larger sentence, with the function of an adjective or adverb (in the case of the participle) or with the function of a noun (in the case of the gerund). However the same verb-derived \\\"-ing\\\" forms are also sometimes used as pure nouns or adjectives. In this case the word does not form a verb phrase; any modifiers it takes will be of a grammatical kind which is appropriate to a noun or adjective respectively. For example: When used as a pure noun or adjective (i.e. having lost\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Light verb\",\n \"text\": \"The reflexive pronoun must appear with the light verb, whereas the full verb allows the simple pronoun to appear as well. This distinction has to do with the extent of the predicate. The main predicate reaches down into the noun phrase when the light verb appears, whereas it excludes the noun phrase when the full verb is present. Light-verb constructions present the same difficulty associated with idiosyncratic expressions of every sort: the meaning is not compositional in a straightforward way. This fact is evident in the examples above, inasmuch as the words that constitute a light-verb construction often do \\\"not\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8145297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Zulu grammar\",\n \"text\": \"every respect, and therefore it has a simple form, locative, possessive and so on. It corresponds to the English to-infinitive or gerund. With passive verbs ending in \\\"-(i)wa\\\", the suffix \\\"-a\\\" is used in the negative instead of the normal \\\"-i\\\". The infinitive may also sometimes be a result noun or other noun associated with the verb. For example, while the infinitive \\\"ukudla\\\" in its regular meaning is \\\"to eat\\\", it also has the lexical meaning of \\\"food\\\". This differs per verb and is a lexical property of that particular infinitive form, and must therefore be learned for each one.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14703258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"adverbally rather than as a noun. For details see gerund and participle. Other types of verbal nouns, however, while being derived from verbs, behave grammatically entirely as nouns, not as verbs. For example, they do not take direct objects as verbs can, and they are modified by adjectives rather than adverbs. They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized. Some authors call these deverbal nouns rather than verbal nouns. In English such nouns can be formed from verbs with the suffix \\\"-ing\\\", that is, they take the same form as the gerund. Examples of such uses are given\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"noun is derived from a verb or vice versa. This is common in English; examples of words that are both verbs and nouns (with related meanings) are \\\"bruise\\\", \\\"hope\\\", \\\"rain\\\", \\\"work\\\", etc. See also initial-stress-derived noun. There are two connotations of the deverbal nouns: the one formed without any suffix (e.g.: \\\"abat\\\" from \\\"abattre\\\"), or any noun descending from a verb. In Japanese, verbal nouns are treated (grammatically and orthographically) as verb forms, while deverbal nouns are treated as nouns. This is reflected in okurigana (following characters), which are used for verb conjugation and, similarly, for verbal nouns, but not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ergative verb\",\n \"text\": \"can be divided into several categories: Some of these can be used intransitively in either sense: \\\"I'm cooking the pasta\\\" is fairly synonymous with both \\\"The pasta is cooking\\\" (as an ergative verb) and \\\"I'm cooking\\\", although it obviously gives more information than either. Unlike a passive verb, a nominalization, an infinitive, or a gerund, which would allow the agent to be deleted but would also allow it to be included, the intransitive version of an ergative verb normally requires the agent to be deleted: Indeed, the intransitive form of an ergative verb can be used to suggest that there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1740008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ilocano verb\",\n \"text\": \"of pronouns are used. Consult the table of pronoun sequences for details. What can be considered the patient of an English verb, may be cast in a different theta role in Ilocano. Take for example, the English phrase The student saved the file. In this phrase, the file is the noun phrase in the patient role (the direct object). In Ilocano, however, the same noun phrase would be cast in the thematic role and the verb in the thematic focus, instead, Indulin ti estudiante ti file because of the semantics of the verb. In the Ilocano mind, the file is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8899329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mass noun\",\n \"text\": \"verb number invariability: (a) that seen with mass nouns such as \\\"water\\\" or \\\"furniture\\\", with which only singular verb forms are used because the constituent matter is \\\"grammatically\\\" nondiscrete (although it may [\\\"water\\\"] or may not [\\\"furniture\\\"] be \\\"etically\\\" nondiscrete); and (b) that seen with collective nouns, which is the result of the metonymical shift between the group and its (both grammatically and etically) discrete constituents. Some words, including \\\"mathematics\\\" and \\\"physics\\\", have developed true mass-noun senses despite having grown from count-noun roots. Mass noun In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"522706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-Hmao language\",\n \"text\": \"with noun morpheme. Example: \\\"hveb hseid\\\" language \\\"haxub khat\\\" relative \\\"nangx bit\\\" name \\\"niangx hniut\\\" age b. Verb morpheme compound with verb morpheme. Example: \\\"cub nul\\\" rebuke \\\"tid xongt\\\" construct \\\"khab job\\\" lesson c. Adjective morpheme compound with adjective morpheme. Example: \\\"ghongl jangl\\\" bend \\\"khed hxat\\\" poverty 2) Modifying a. Noun morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \\\"det diangx\\\" candle \\\"det diux\\\" key \\\"eb mais\\\" tears \\\"gad wangx\\\" corn b. Adjective morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \\\"bad yut\\\" uncle \\\"mais lul\\\" aunt 3) Dominating a. Verb morpheme dominating noun morpheme. Example: \\\"dlangd wangb\\\" dress up \\\"qet ves\\\" rest b. Adjective morpheme\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16187447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agent noun\",\n \"text\": \"question, and different authors can make different decisions as to the general theoretical principles of the classification as well as to the actual classification of morphemes presented in a grammar of some language (for example, of the agent noun-forming morpheme). An agentive affix is commonly used to form an agent noun from a verb. Examples: Agent noun In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. For example, \\\"driver\\\" is an agent noun formed from the verb \\\"drive\\\". Usually,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6871318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish as a foreign language\",\n \"text\": \"gender; so the genders have to be learned word by word, although the words of common gender far outnumber the neuter words, and given morphological derivations consistently yield results of a certain gender, e.g. adding \\\"-ning\\\" to a verb always yields a common gender noun (\\\"röka → rökning\\\", \\\"to smoke → smoking\\\") whereas adding \\\"-ande\\\" always yields a neuter gender noun (\\\"famla → famlande\\\", \\\"to fumble → fumbling\\\"). Swedish has five different ways to form regular plurals of nouns, also determined on a word-by-word basis, in addition to irregular plurals. These are \\\"-ar\\\", \\\"-or\\\", \\\"-er\\\", \\\"-en\\\" and identical to singular.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11114217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Latin syntax\",\n \"text\": \"formed from deponent verbs such as \\\"ingredior\\\" 'I enter': However, if the verb is transitive, a phrase made of noun + gerundive is often substituted for the gerund: The supine is a rarely used part of the verb ending in \\\"-tum\\\" or (in some verbs) \\\"-sum\\\". Although it is identical with the accusative case of verbal nouns such as \\\"adventus\\\" 'arrival', \\\"mōtus\\\" 'movement', etc., it differs from them in that it is a verb as well as a noun, and can sometimes take a direct object. The supine is normally used to express purpose, when combined with a verb of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19752979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English possessive\",\n \"text\": \"possessives are used with a verbal noun or other noun expressing an action, the possessive may represent either the doer of the action (the subject of the corresponding verb) or the undergoer of the action (the object of the verb). The same applies to \\\"of\\\" phrases. When a possessive and an \\\"of\\\" phrase are used with the same action noun, the former generally represents the subject and the latter the object. For example: When a gerundive phrase acts as the object of a verb or preposition, the agent/subject of the gerund may be possessive or not, reflecting two different but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16098958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Defective verb\",\n \"text\": \"which has a verb-noun and impersonal forms, e.g. \\\"Ganwyd hi\\\" (She was born, literally \\\"one bore her\\\"). Defective verb In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb with an incomplete conjugation, or one which cannot be used in some other way as normal verbs can. Defective verbs cannot be conjugated in certain tenses, aspects, or moods. The most commonly recognized defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs—the class of preterite-present verbs—\\\"can/could\\\", \\\"may/might\\\", \\\"shall/should\\\", \\\"must\\\", \\\"ought to\\\", and \\\"will/would\\\" (\\\"would\\\" being a later historical development). Though these verbs were not originally defective, in most varieties of English today, they occur only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2411614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Middle High German verbs\",\n \"text\": \"As in English, the past participle can be used as part of a verbal phrase to form tenses (e.g., perfect, pluperfect), and as an adjective. Also called the inflected infinitive, the gerund is a verbal noun. That is, it is a verb used in the place of a noun. Middle High German has two special gerund forms, one for the dative case, and one for the genitive case. The former is created by adding \\\"-(n)e\\\" to the infinitive, the latter by adding \\\"-(n)es\\\" to the infinitive: \\\"gëben(n)e/gëben(n)es\\\", \\\"sëhen(n)e/sëhen(n)es\\\", and \\\"tuon(n)e/ tuon(n)es\\\". A verbal noun in the nominative case is identical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11628860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Deverbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"for deverbal nouns. For example, 話す、話し、話 (\\\"hana-su,\\\" \\\"hana-shi,\\\" \\\"hanashi\\\") are the verb, nominalized verb (VN), and deverbal noun (DVN) of \\\"converse\\\", \\\"conversation (the act)\\\", \\\"conversation (the episode)\\\" – the first two are written with following hiragana characters (す、し), as verb forms, while the latter is written without following characters, as a noun. A more dramatic example is found in 氷る、氷り、氷 (\\\"koo-ru,\\\" \\\"koo-ri,\\\" \\\"koori\\\"), meaning \\\"freeze\\\", \\\"freezing\\\", \\\"ice (literally: freezing)\\\", where the verbal origins are more distant from the current use of the noun. Chinese is a morphologically-poor language. Many of the nouns denoting an action can be used as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7342958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun\",\n \"text\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective pairs exist. Some examples are: In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2505436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun\",\n \"text\": \"derives from Latin consolidare (cf. consolidate) Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2505447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catenative verb\",\n \"text\": \"Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms. An example appears in the sentence \\\"He deserves to win the cup\\\", where \\\"deserve\\\" is a catenative verb which can be followed directly by another verb, in this case a \\\"to-infinitive\\\" construction. Some catenative verbs are used in the passive voice followed by an infinitive: \\\"You are forbidden to smoke in here\\\". These verbs are called \\\"catenative\\\" because of their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11651560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"deemed\\\" her project to be the hardest she has ever completed.\\\" Copular verbs ( linking verbs) can't be followed by an adverb or end a sentence, but instead must be followed by a noun or adjective, whether in a single word or phrase. Common copulae include \\\"be\\\", \\\"seem\\\", \\\"become\\\", \\\"appear\\\", \\\"look\\\", and \\\"remain\\\". For example: \\\"His mother \\\"looked\\\" worried.\\\" \\\"Josh \\\"remained\\\" a reliable friend.\\\" Copulae are thought to 'link' the adjective or noun to the subject. The copular verb \\\"be\\\" is manifested in eight forms: \\\"be\\\", \\\"is\\\", \\\"am\\\", \\\"are\\\", \\\"was\\\", \\\"were\\\", \\\"been\\\", and \\\"being\\\" in English. These verbs precede nouns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"479846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-un\",\n \"text\": \"used as a mantra for meditation. \\\"Om\\\" by The Moody Blues (on In Search Of The Lost Chord, 1968), pronounced \\\"a-ohm\\\", is a meditation song describing the mystical concept of heaven linking all. A-un The term is the transliteration in Japanese of the two syllables \\\"a\\\" and \\\"hūṃ\\\", written in Devanagari as . The original Sanskrit term is composed of two letters, the first and the last (Anusvara) of the Sanskrit alphabet. Together, they symbolically represent the beginning and the end of all things. In Japanese \\\"Mikkyō\\\" Buddhism, the letters represent the beginning and the end of the universe. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14928446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Line Describing a Cone\",\n \"text\": \"Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \\\"solid light\\\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon Matta-Clark. The idea for \\\"Line Describing a Cone\\\" came to McCall on his voyage from London to New York, where he produced the film in 1973. Though he had already created a number of other 16mm films, \\\"Line\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A (cuneiform)\",\n \"text\": \"to the Amarna letters is the negative: \\\"lā\\\", Akkadian language, \\\"lā\\\", used before the spelling of the \\\"verb\\\", which follows. In the \\\"Epic of Gilgamesh\\\" it almost exclusively is spelled just \\\"lā\\\", without the extra \\\"a\\\". The opposite is true for the Amarna letters, which has it spelled almost exclusively \\\"la-a\\\", (for \\\"lā\\\") thus making it very easy to find and read in the letters, and thus the verb usually follows. Because the Amarna letters often state the condition of events in the regions where the letters originate, the events are often previewed by \\\"Now...\\\", or \\\"When...\\\", which are topical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17586203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Okurigana\",\n \"text\": \"without verbal characteristics) does not take okurigana, as is usual for nouns. To understand this grammatical distinction, compare the English present participle (verb form ending in \\\"-ing\\\", indicating continuous aspect) and the gerund (noun form of the \\\"-ing\\\" verb form, which is a verbal noun) versus deverbal forms (which are irregular): Similarly, some nouns are derived from verbs, but written with different kanji, in which case no okurigana are used. In other cases a kanji may be derived from another verb or verb combination and retain the okurigana: Some okurigana come from Old Japanese, and the underlying verb is no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3706788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb\",\n \"text\": \"various special forms such as infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a word that addresses how, where, when, and how often) or end a sentence. For example: \\\"The woman \\\"spoke\\\" softly.\\\" \\\"The athlete \\\"ran\\\" faster than the official.\\\" \\\"The boy \\\"wept\\\".\\\" A transitive verb is followed by a noun or noun phrase. These noun phrases are not called predicate nouns, but are instead called direct objects because they refer to the object that is being acted upon. For example: \\\"My friend \\\"read\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"479843\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Google (verb)\",\n \"text\": \"Google (verb) As a result of the increasing popularity and dominance of the Google search engine, usage of the transitive verb to google (also spelled Google) grew ubiquitously. The neologism commonly refers to searching for information on the World Wide Web, regardless of which search engine is used. The American Dialect Society chose it as the \\\"most useful word of 2002.\\\" It was added to the \\\"Oxford English Dictionary\\\" on June 15, 2006, and to the eleventh edition of the \\\"Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\\\" in July 2006. The first recorded usage of \\\"google\\\" used as a gerund, thus supposing an intransitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2333854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Finnish verb conjugation\",\n \"text\": \"'letters' are in the partitive plural: The fourth infinitive is formed just like the third but with the ending \\\"-minen\\\", which is declined like all other Finnish nouns in \\\"-nen\\\". It is also a noun but its meaning is more \\\"the process\\\" rather than the very act of a verb. This often corresponds to \\\"-ation\\\" words in English: The use of this form as a proper infinitive rather than an \\\"action noun\\\" is generally restricted to forms such as the following in which it implies a sort of obligation: or this construction, where the finite verb is repeated in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2875498\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"passive construction such as \\\"She was kept coming.\\\" The COBUILD guide analyses \\\"her coming\\\" as a string of two objects of \\\"We kept\\\":– (1)\\\"her\\\" and (2)\\\"coming\\\". These verbs refer to starting, spending or ending time. The following -ing form is an adverbial, traditionally classed as a participle rather than a gerund. These verbs also relate to time (and, by extension, money). The object generally expresses this concept. However, the object of \\\"busy\\\" or \\\"occupy\\\" must be a reflexive pronoun e.g. \\\"She busied herself coming\\\". The following -ing form is an adverbial, generally classed as a participle rather than a gerund.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"verbal noun: Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \\\"singing\\\" in the sentence \\\"Singing is fun\\\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \\\"sing\\\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \\\"pure\\\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dutch grammar\",\n \"text\": \"verb, much as in English. Like present participles, the infinitive can be accompanied by an object or adverb. The basic infinitive also doubles as a verbal noun, corresponding to the English gerund in \\\"-ing\\\". The Dutch verbal noun is neuter and has no plural form. In the past, the gerund was inflected for dative and genitive cases. There are a few remnants of the latter, e.g. in: It also occurs in expressions involving \\\"tot ... toe\\\" (until ... resulted): The infinitive is also commonly used as a kind of \\\"indefinite imperative\\\". This often has a meaning much like the English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2395781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Letters to a German Princess\",\n \"text\": \"Euler’s theological references which Condorcet found as \\\"anathema\\\" to teaching science and rationalism. Translations followed in other languages including Spanish (1798) which differed from the original book by a footnote describing the newly discovered planet Uranus. Subsequent German edition (1847), and French editions (1812 and 1829) were also noted for their reference to Uranus and four minor planets respectively. Letters to a German Princess Letters to a German Princess, On Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy (French: \\\"Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie\\\") were a series of 234 letters written by the mathematician\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17619544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Line Describing a Cone\",\n \"text\": \"of projection. In his artists's statement written to judges of the Fifth International Experimental Film Competition, McCall writes: McCall's manipulation of film has placed the piece within the art world as well as the world of avant-garde film. Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \\\"solid light\\\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verbal noun\",\n \"text\": \"Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \\\"singing\\\" in the sentence \\\"Singing is fun\\\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \\\"sing\\\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \\\"pure\\\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct objects, for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2582349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kiwai language\",\n \"text\": \"other nouns. An important word in relation to nouns, is a gerund. A gerund is created from a verbal word-base by prefixing k-. Adjectives will always precede a noun. Personal pronouns indicate person and number Verbs are consisted of a \\\"verbal word-base\\\" in the Kiwai language. It is extended by suffixes and prefixes. Verbal Word-Base: Verbal Word-Bases always begin and end with either a vowel, or a diphthong. It is the simplest form of a verb that is used in speech forms. Syntax is the arrangement of words in order to create a well-structured sentence. For the Kiwai language, there\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15524886\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ilocano verb\",\n \"text\": \"affected instead of the object affected. Verbs cast in this focus throw emphasis on the noun phrase with the agent or experiencer role in the sentence. Impersonal verbs and verbs describing natural phenomenon occur with this focus, for example Agar-arbis \\\"It is drizzling\\\". Noun phrases in the agent role are introduced by the core forms of the articles, ti for common nouns and ni for personal nouns. The enclitic absolutive (-ak series) of personal pronouns replace these noun phrases. If the verb can take a direct object, it is marked by the oblique forms of the articles, deictives and pronouns,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8899322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb phrase\",\n \"text\": \"head of the phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head is a nonfinite verb, such as an infinitive, participle or gerund. Phrase structure grammars acknowledge both types, but dependency grammars treat the subject as just another verbal dependent, and they do not recognize the finite verbal phrase constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends upon knowing which theory obtains in context. In phrase structure grammars such as generative grammar, the verb phrase is one headed by a verb. It may be composed of only a single verb, but typically it consists of combinations of main and auxiliary verbs,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1668255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madja-as\",\n \"text\": \"called \\\"\\\"Panggubat\\\"\\\" (noun) or \\\"\\\"Manggubat\\\"\\\" (gerund verb form). Nevertheless, Madja-as has always been a naval power back when their predecessor polity, Pannai defended and policed the conflict-ridden strait of Malacca or their current incarnation as the Confederation of Madja-as which was almost always in a state a war with most of its neighbors and had reciprocated the kidnapping and enslaving of its people by disrupting the inter-island commerce of its enemies. The migration to Panay from Sumatra is verified with linguistic evidence. However, despite all the warlike exploits of Visayans, they are also known to be soft, graceful and noble\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17355860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"contains a singular noun phrase with no preposition. This particular phrase is called an unmarked noun phrase. In the case that a \\\"ko\\\"-phrase precedes the predicate, an accepted violation to this rule is made. This is the only accepted violation of this rule throughout the entire language. The agent is what speakers of this language call the person who is performing the action of the verb. If a noun phrase that starts with the preposition e is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Transitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, given this entire situation is true, the verb is considered transitive. According to the rules of Tokelauan language, if a sentence contains a verb that is used transitively, it is then a transitive sentence. However, there is not a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs (the other groups that verbs can be placed into) outside of the context of a sentence. The verb alone can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on the situational context where it is used. In the Oceanic Wuvulu-Aua language of Papua\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Attributive verb\",\n \"text\": \"subordinate verb, and is sometimes called the \\\"subject relative\\\". Relative pronouns do exist, but they are only used for \\\"object relatives\\\", \\\"i.e.\\\" relative clauses where the antecedent is the object of the subordinate verb. Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12452320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Negative verb\",\n \"text\": \"they have an existential role \\\"there is (not)\\\" and \\\"there are (not)\\\". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula. Korean verbs can be negated by the negative verbs 않다 \\\"anta\\\" and 못하다 \\\"mothada\\\" or by the negative adverbs 안 \\\"an\\\" and 못 \\\"mot\\\". The copula 이다 \\\"ida\\\" has a corresponding negative copula 아니다 \\\"anida\\\". (\\\"anida\\\" is an independent word like \\\"anta\\\" and \\\"mothada\\\", unlike \\\"ida\\\" which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.) Negative verb A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4731727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"-ing\",\n \"text\": \"omission of mute \\\"e\\\" (as in \\\"change\\\" → \\\"changing\\\"). For details of these rules, see English verbs. The \\\"-ing\\\" form of a verb has both noun uses and adjectival (or adverbial) uses. In either case it may function as a non-finite verb (for example, by taking direct objects), or as a pure noun or adjective. When it behaves as a non-finite verb, it is called a \\\"gerund\\\" in the noun case, and a \\\"present participle\\\" in the adjectival or adverbial case. Uses as pure noun or adjective may be called \\\"deverbal\\\" uses. The distinctions between these uses are explained in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7009427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Initial-stress-derived noun\",\n \"text\": \"would consider \\\"display\\\" as one of these words. For some other speakers, however, \\\"address\\\" carries stress on the final syllable in both the noun and the verb. There is a dialect in the United States referred to informally by linguists as \\\"P/U\\\" or \\\"police/umbrella\\\" because many nouns are stressed on the first syllable; including \\\"police\\\", \\\"umbrella\\\", and many verb-derived nouns. Some dialects of Scottish English have this in \\\"police\\\". Some derived nouns are used only in restricted senses; often there is a more generic noun not identical in spelling to the verb. For instance, to \\\"combine\\\" is to put together,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2505444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subject–object–verb\",\n \"text\": \"Sometimes, in dual-verb constructions involving the infinitive and the gerund, the enclitic pronoun can be put before both verbs, or attached to the end of the second verb. The தான் (tān) and யை (yai) are, respectively, nominative and accusative markers for the subject and object that respectively precede them. The தான் (tān) is optional in the Tamil language. The sentence may literally be translated as 'I [who am] the box [which] open shall.' The sentence may also be translated, although less frequently, as பெட்டியை நான் தான் திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai nāṉ tāṉ tiṟappēn), or simply, பெட்டியை திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai tiṟappēn) as Tamil is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7604461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese verb conjugation\",\n \"text\": \"and in almost all cases it is formed by replacing the \\\"u\\\" with \\\"i\\\". Phonetically, this changes す \\\"su\\\" to し \\\"shi\\\", and つ \\\"tsu\\\" to ち \\\"chi\\\". The \\\"i\\\" form has many uses, typically as a prefix. These include: The \\\"i\\\" form also has some uses on its own, such as: For some verbs, the \\\"i\\\" form also forms part of related words in ways that are not governed by any general rules. For example: The \\\"te\\\" form of a Japanese verb (sometimes called the \\\"participle\\\", the \\\"gerund\\\", or the \\\"gerundive form\\\") is used when the verb has some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6071443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Attributive verb\",\n \"text\": \"attributively, as noun adjuncts, as in \\\"a swimming competition\\\". For more details of the usage of some of the above verb forms, see Uses of non-finite verbs in English. Japanese allows attributive finite verbs, and the following characteristics of Japanese are common among verb-final languages. For example, in Japanese, predicative verbs come at the end of the clause, after the nouns, while attributive verbs come before the noun. These are mostly equivalent to relative clauses in English; Japanese does not have relative pronouns like \\\"who\\\", \\\"which\\\", or \\\"when\\\": Japanese attributive verbs inflect for grammatical aspect, as here, and grammatical polarity,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12452317\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nonfinite verb\",\n \"text\": \"of environments. They can appear in periphrastic verb catenae, when they help form the main predicate of a clause, as is illustrated with the trees below. Also, they can appear essentially as an adjective modifying a noun. The form of a given perfect or passive participle is strongly influenced by the status of the verb at hand. The perfect and the passive participles of strong verbs in Germanic languages are irregular (e.g. \\\"driven\\\") and must be learned for each verb. The perfect and passive participles of weak verbs, in contrast, are regular and are formed with the suffix \\\"-ed\\\" (e.g.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5577706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Lady of Letters\",\n \"text\": \"the night. This conclusion is presented in similar fashion to the dark shift in fate of the main character at the end of another monologue from the same series, called A Woman of No Importance, but it is unknown whether this darker shift in this monologue also means an unhappy end for Irene. A Lady of Letters \\\"A Lady of Letters\\\" is a dramatic monologue written by Alan Bennett in 1987 for television, as part of his \\\"Talking Heads\\\" series for the BBC. The series became very popular, moving onto BBC Radio, international theatre, becoming one of the best-selling audio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12670687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Collective noun\",\n \"text\": \"words referring to groups of (usually) people. Both \\\"team\\\" and \\\"government\\\" are count nouns (consider: \\\"one team\\\", \\\"two teams\\\", \\\"most teams\\\"; \\\"one government\\\", \\\"two governments\\\", \\\"many governments\\\"). Confusion often stems from the way that different forms of English handle agreement with collective nouns—specifically, whether or not to use the collective singular: the singular verb form with a collective noun. The plural verb forms are often used in British English with the singular forms of these count nouns (e.g., \\\"The team \\\"have\\\" finished the project.\\\"). Conversely, in the English language as a whole, singular verb forms can often be used with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"89837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Time Must Have a Stop\",\n \"text\": \"of Eustace's hedonism, and the paradox of Sebastian's weakness as a man and power as a creative artist are all contrasted with Bruno, whose spiritual contentment and non-attachment are presented by Huxley as the highest level of personal development. The book is laden with cultural and philosophical discussions amongst his characters with Huxley himself describing the work as his most successful attempt at \\\"fusing idea with story\\\". Time Must Have a Stop Time Must Have A Stop is a novel by Aldous Huxley, first published in 1944 by Chatto and Windus. It follows the story of Sebastian Barnack, a young\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16785622\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A-not-A question\",\n \"text\": \"optional here. Here, the verb \\\"watch\\\" is \\\"A\\\", and while the object is included before NEG, it is not included in \\\"A\\\", and is therefore not reduplicated. \\\"A\\\" is reduplicated here. There is some debate amongst speakers as to whether or not 3.d. is grammatical, and Gasde argues that it is. Here, the adjective \\\"good\\\" is \\\"A\\\", and it is reduplicated. The word \\\"ben\\\" is a classifier, which means it is a counter word for the Noun \\\"book.\\\" Here, the adjective \\\"good\\\" is \\\"A\\\", but it is not reduplicated. Here, the preposition \\\"at\\\" is \\\"A\\\", and it is reduplicated. Here,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15646466\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stretched verb\",\n \"text\": \"noun to be identical or cognate with a synonymous simple verb, or at least requiring the stretched verb to be synonymous with some simple verb. In English, many stretched verbs are more common than a corresponding simple verb: for example \\\"get rid [of X from Y]\\\" compared to the verb \\\"rid [Y of X]\\\"; or \\\"offer (one's) condolences [to X]\\\" vs \\\"condole [with X]\\\". Correct use of stretched verbs is about as difficult for EFL students as other types of collocation. Stretched verb A stretched verb is a complex predicate composed of a light verb and an eventive noun. An\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11079227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerund\",\n \"text\": \"is to say the choice of class that are allowable after that word. The principal choices of clauses are Historically, the -ing suffix was attached to a limited number of verbs to form abstract nouns, which were used as the object of verbs such as \\\"like\\\". The use was extended in various ways: the suffix became attachable to all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing emotion, then by analogy to other semantic groups of verbs associated with abstract noun objects; finally the use\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1068152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Catenative verb\",\n \"text\": \"ability to form chains in catenative constructions. For example: \\\"We need to go to the tennis court to help Jim to get some practice before the game. A use of a catenative verb can be masked by hendiadys, that is the two parts are joined by an \\\"and\\\", as in come and get it rather than come to get it. Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11651561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Attributive verb\",\n \"text\": \"Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these types may be called verbal adjectives, although those of the latter type (those that behave grammatically like ordinary adjectives, with no verb-like features) may be distinguished as deverbal adjectives. An example of a verbal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12452312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Intransitive verb\",\n \"text\": \"noun phrase that starts with the preposition \\\"e\\\" is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, the verb is then considered to be transitive.[6] All other verbs are considered to be intransitive.[6] Intransitive verb In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow a direct object. This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects. The verb property is called transitivity. Intransitive verbs can often be identified\",\n \"psg_id\": \"541840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Subject–verb inversion in English\",\n \"text\": \"agree with the noun phrase that precedes it: In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs of speaking. The speech being reported is produced in its direct form, usually with quotation marks: This sort of inversion is absent from everyday speech. It occurs almost exclusively in literary contexts. Subject-verb inversion can sometimes involve more than one verb. In these cases, the subject follows all of the verbs, the finite as well as non-finite ones, e.g. Sentence b and sentence c, where the subject follows all the verbs, stand in stark contrast to what occurs in cases of subject-auxiliary inversion, which have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16816731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verb phrase\",\n \"text\": \"plus optional specifiers, complements (not including subject complements), and adjuncts. For example: The first example contains the long verb phrase \\\"hit the ball well enough to win their first World Series since 2000\\\"; the second is a verb phrase composed of the main verb \\\"saw\\\", the complement phrase \\\"the man\\\" (a noun phrase), and the adjunct phrase \\\"through the window\\\" (a prepositional phrase). The third example presents three elements, the main verb \\\"gave\\\", the noun \\\"Mary\\\", and the noun phrase \\\"a book\\\", all which comprise the verb phrase. Note, the verb phrase described here corresponds to the predicate of traditional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1668256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Impersonal verb\",\n \"text\": \"are \\\"atmospheric verbs\\\": Most \\\"impersonal\\\" constructions in Spanish involves: a) using a special verb in third-person defective verb with a direct object as its only argument. b) use of \\\"impersonal se\\\" (not to be confused with other uses of \\\"se\\\"). There are two main impersonal verbs in Spanish: \\\"Haber\\\" (to have) and \\\"Hacer\\\" (to do). \\\"Haber\\\" is an irregular verb. When used as an impersonal verb in the present tense, it has a special conjugation for the third person singular (\\\"hay\\\"). Clauses with the verb \\\"haber\\\" do not have an explicit subject; its only argument is a direct object noun\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4276214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Noun\",\n \"text\": \"classifiers are designated for land and houses. A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as determiners and adjectives. A noun phrase functions within a clause or sentence in a role such as that of subject, object, or complement of a verb or preposition. For example, in the sentence \\\"The black cat sat on a dear friend of mine\\\", the noun phrase \\\"the black cat\\\" serves as the subject, and the noun phrase \\\"a dear friend of mine\\\" serves as the complement of the preposition \\\"on\\\". Nouns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"483266\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adjectival noun (Japanese)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"coat\\\", respectively. Japanese adjectival nouns can also be used predicatively – in that use, they do not take the \\\"-na\\\" suffix, but normally combine with forms of the copular verb. The terminology used to refer to these words is quite inconsistent. The Japanese name is 形容動詞 \\\"keiyō-dōshi\\\", which literally means \\\"adjectival verb\\\". This is not necessarily at odds with the English term \\\"adjectival noun\\\", since in traditional Japanese grammar, \\\"keiyō-dōshi\\\" includes the copula, while the adjectival noun in the analysis described here does not include the copula. For example, in the traditional grammar, \\\"kirei da\\\" is a keiyō-dōshi and \\\"kirei\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7822490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Guy!\",\n \"text\": \"to end it in 1996. \\\"What a Guy!\\\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \\\"latchkey\\\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \\\"grown-up\\\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \\\"What a Guy!\\\" cartoons featured a young boy who \\\"questions life's complexities\\\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14363761\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["security life of denver insurance company","equitable life insurance company of iowa","ing direct","ing bank (eurasia)","ing bank eurasia","electric orange","ing groep nv","ingdirect","ing investment management","ing group nv","ing bank nv","ing real estate","ing investment management","ing diba","ing bank","ing group","equitable of iowa companies","reliastar","ing direct","internationale nederlanden group","equitable of iowa","ing groep n.v.","ing.nl","ing group","ingyournumber","ing direct","reliastar life insurance company","ing groep","ing groep naamloze vennootschap","ing real estate development","ingdirect","ing"],"string":"[\n \"security life of denver insurance company\",\n \"equitable life insurance company of iowa\",\n \"ing direct\",\n \"ing bank (eurasia)\",\n \"ing bank eurasia\",\n \"electric orange\",\n \"ing groep nv\",\n \"ingdirect\",\n \"ing investment management\",\n \"ing group nv\",\n \"ing bank nv\",\n \"ing real estate\",\n \"ing investment management\",\n \"ing diba\",\n \"ing bank\",\n \"ing group\",\n \"equitable of iowa companies\",\n \"reliastar\",\n \"ing direct\",\n \"internationale nederlanden group\",\n \"equitable of iowa\",\n \"ing groep n.v.\",\n \"ing.nl\",\n \"ing group\",\n \"ingyournumber\",\n \"ing direct\",\n \"reliastar life insurance company\",\n \"ing groep\",\n \"ing groep naamloze vennootschap\",\n \"ing real estate development\",\n \"ingdirect\",\n \"ing\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78196,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"now owned by kellogg, wally amos started the famous amos company in 1975 to produce what?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded in Los Angeles in 1975 by Wally Amos. The company expanded quickly, selling more than $1 million worth of cookies by its second year. Wallace \"Wally\" Amos was born in Tallahassee, Florida, USA July 1, 1936. In 1948 he moved to New York City to live with his aunt where they often baked cookies together. As an adult, Amos, an Air Force veteran who worked as a talent agent with the William Morris Agency, would send his home-baked chocolate chip cookies to celebrities to entice them to meet and perhaps","psg_id":"8883538"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded in Los Angeles in 1975 by Wally Amos. The company expanded quickly, selling more than $1 million worth of cookies by its second year. Wallace \\\"Wally\\\" Amos was born in Tallahassee, Florida, USA July 1, 1936. In 1948 he moved to New York City to live with his aunt where they often baked cookies together. As an adult, Amos, an Air Force veteran who worked as a talent agent with the William Morris Agency, would send his home-baked chocolate chip cookies to celebrities to entice them to meet and perhaps\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883538\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"the President Baking Company purchased the brand from The Shansby Group. In 1998, Keebler purchased the President Baking Company. It was owned by Keebler until the Kellogg Company purchased Keebler in 2001. The brand is a part of Kellogg's. There is a sign commemorating the first Famous Amos store in Los Angeles, located at West Sunset Boulevard and North Formosa Avenue in Hollywood. Wally Amos has created another brand of cookie called \"Chip and Cookie\", named after two characters he created in the 1980s. The Chip and Cookie brand is owned by Amos, and has a slightly different recipe than","psg_id":"8883542"},{"title":"Wally Amos","text":"and, inspired by Amos' story of his early business success with Famous Amos and his spirit, contacted Amos with the idea for starting a new business. In 1994, the two became partners and subsequently launched \"Uncle Noname Gourmet Muffins\". The company focused on fat-free, nutritious muffins at that time. Uncle Noname became Uncle Wally's Muffin Company in 1999. The muffins are sold in more than 3,500 stores nationwide. In 2012, Amos appeared in the February 16 episode of \"The Office\", entitled \"Tallahassee\", as himself. In 2014, an article in Fortune Magazine lauded \"The cookie comeback of \"Famous\" Wally Amos\" as","psg_id":"3956740"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"the ones used during the 1990s, except for a couple of differences, such as the ribbon's color (almond has replaced blue). Part of Wally Amos' biography is featured on the back of the newest packages. The design of the 2000s Famous Amos package does not have the biography on the back of the Not for Resale editions, or packages that come in large boxes or packs, usually found at Sam's Club and Costco. International franchise owners in franchise locations overseas sometimes design their own cookie bags printed with 3D ribbons. Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded","psg_id":"8883545"},{"title":"Wally Amos","text":"Amos bought back his handmade cookies under a new name \"The Cookie Kahuna\". These cookies were marketed in a store in Hawaii, where Amos is based. They come in the flavors original chocolate chip, chocolate chip with pecans and butterscotch with macadamia nuts. In 2016, Amos appeared in the October 6 episode of \"Shark Tank\" seeking $50,000 funding for 20% equity of Cookie Kahuna. The Sharks all passed on the opportunity. In 2018, Content Media Group will release \"The Great Cookie Comeback: Re-Baking Wally Amos\", a documentary on the life of Wally Amos. Wally Amos Wallace \"Wally\" Amos Jr. (born","psg_id":"3956741"},{"title":"Wally Amos","text":"him to Literacy Volunteers of America. Amos has advocated literacy and helped thousands of adults learn to read. In 1987, he also hosted a television series designed to teach others how to read, entitled \"Learn to Read\", produced by Kentucky Educational Television and WXYZ-TV. Due to financial troubles, Amos was forced to sell the Famous Amos Company, and because the name \"Famous Amos\" was trademarked by his former company, he had to use \"The Uncle Noname's Cookie Company\" as his new company's name. A Famous Amos distributor at the time, Lou Avignone, heard Amos on a local radio talk show","psg_id":"3956739"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"an equity stake each time and did not stay long enough to get the company back on track. By August 1985, Bass Brothers had sold a majority share to an investor group, who planned a major expansion. By 1988 the company lost $2.5 million. That year the Shansby Group purchased Famous Amos for $3 million. After one year as a paid spokesman for his sold company, Amos quit in frustration. The Famous Amos brand has gone through a number of owners since inception. Between 1988 and 2001, the Famous Amos company went through more than five different owners. In 1992","psg_id":"8883541"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"that the \"Famous Amos\" brand eventually branched out to sell cookies in supermarkets, a move that would later be emulated by other specialty stores such as Baskin-Robbins, T.G.I. Fridays, and Starbucks. However, by 1984 sales had begun to slow and Amos started to sell parts of the business. In March of the following year, Amos sold 51% interest to Bass Brothers Enterprises in an attempt to salvage the business. That year the company had lost $300,000 as revenues slipped to $10 million. Investors got involved to try to stop the downward spiral, but according to Amos, they took more of","psg_id":"8883540"},{"title":"Famous Amos","text":"sign a deal with his agency. Amos hit a plateau working for the William Morris Agency and decided to strike out on his own. On March 10, 1975, Amos took the advice of some friends, and with $25,000 from singers Marvin Gaye and Helen Reddy, he opened a cookie store at 7181 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, naming it \"Famous Amos\". In the first year he sold $300,000 worth of cookies, followed by more than $1,000,000 in sales in the store's second year of operation. By 1982 the company's revenues reached $12 million. The store proved so popular","psg_id":"8883539"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"lists this directorship as remunerated. At launch over one third of Travant’s first equity fund came from CDC (a government-owned plc). The decision to invest in Travant by CDC was taken before Amos was appointed to the board of Travant. Baroness Amos has never married and has no children. She was listed as one of \"the 50 best-dressed over-50s\" by \"The Guardian\" in March 2013. Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her","psg_id":"1812594"},{"title":"PS John H Amos","text":"PS John H Amos John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931. The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust. She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being \"Eppleton Hall\" preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California. \"John H Amos\" was commissioned for the River Tees Conservancy Commissioners and built by Bow, McLachlan and Company Ltd. of Paisley, Scotland. She was named to honour of the Secretary to the Commissioners, John Hetherington Amos who died in 1934. Before","psg_id":"13416773"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"intends to prosecute him for assaulting him with the frying pan, Amos reveals he now holds the Gillmans hostage as well. With his two new hostages, Amos repeats his ransom demand. As Amos, Andrew, and the Gillmans await the ransom, Amos shows the Gillmans' interview tape that the Chief had confiscated. Amos and Andrew watch the Gillmans' news interview, explaining how the incident started because they had seen a black man inside of the house and assumed he was up to no good, much to the Gillmans' embarrassment. A pizza Amos ordered arrives at the Gillman home, upon which Amos","psg_id":"7818814"},{"title":"Amos Bar","text":"tricks, hear them talk as human beings, and there is nothing I can do but write or tell what I see and feel \", described Amos his work process. \"My childhood stories are written quickly and without difficulty. I simply remember clearly what happened to since I started to walk.\" Amos Bar Amos Bar () (October 15, 1931 – March 15, 2011), also known as \"Possa\", was an Israeli author, teacher, and editor. Most of his books are for children and young adults. Amos Bar was born to Sarah and Pinhas Barber in moshav Tel Adashim, in the Jezreel Valley,","psg_id":"15479011"},{"title":"Jill Amos","text":"Jill Amos Jill Edwina Amos (née Turner, 26 August 1927 – 19 April 2017) was a New Zealand politician and community leader. Born in the Auckland suburb of Devonport on 26 August 1927, Amos was the daughter of Charles Edwin Ross Turner and Lucy Caroline Turner (née Mansfield). She married Phil Amos in 1949, and the couple, both schoolteachers, taught in various isolated New Zealand communities. They had two sons, and an adopted daughter. Phil Amos was a Member of Parliament from 1963 to 1975, and served as a cabinet minister in the third Labour government (1972–1975). In 1977, Jill","psg_id":"20116880"},{"title":"Amos, Quebec","text":"lithium carbonate.) The mine is about north of Val d'Or, southeast of Amos, and km west of Barraute. It is in the northeast corner of La Corne Township. Access to the mine is via paved road from Val d'Or. The smaller communities of Lac-Gauvin and Saint-Maurice-de-Dalquier are also within the municipal boundaries of Amos. Rupert's Land, in which Abitibi was located, was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and was bought by Canada in 1869. Abitibi itself was then annexed to the province in Quebec on June 13, 1898 by an act of the federal Parliament. Amos was the first","psg_id":"3396108"},{"title":"AMOS (programming language)","text":"in various ways. The original AMOS version was interpreted which, whilst working fine, suffered the same disadvantage of any language being run interpretively. By all accounts, AMOS was extremely fast among interpreted languages. The language was fast enough that an extension called AMOS 3D could produce playable 3D games even on plain 7 MHz Amigas. Later, an AMOS compiler was developed that further increased speed. AMOS could also include inline Assembly Language. To simplify animation of sprites, AMOS included the AMOS Animation Language (AMAL), a compiled sprite scripting language which runs independently of the main AMOS BASIC program. It was","psg_id":"32009"},{"title":"Amos Lawrence","text":"England Emigrant Aid Company, and also helped found Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. His grandson, Bishop William Lawrence, was the longtime Episcopal bishop of Massachusetts. Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence","psg_id":"3884896"},{"title":"Amos Fortune","text":"Public Library now administers the Fund, using the income to develop and distribute educational materials on Amos Fortune. Violate Fortune died in 1802, one year after her husband Amos, and was buried next to him. Their epitaphs were written by the Reverend Laban Ainsworth: Elizabeth Yates wrote a Newbery Medal winning biographical novel entitled \"Amos Fortune, Free Man\" in 1950. A 1997 short film, \"Amos Fortune Road\", meditates on the scantness and fragility of the surviving historical record regarding Amos Fortune. Amos Fortune Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was a prominent African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in","psg_id":"8008817"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"scene. Amos and Andrew are shown having boarded a barge, now on the other side of the island, where Amos and Andrew meet up with Andrew's wife. Amos drives away as Andrew and his wife hug, and the two part ways as friends. The last scene shows Amos at stop sign saying \"Canada here I come\" and then turning onto Interstate 95...heading in the wrong direction. \"Amos & Andrew\" was poorly received by critics, as the film holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews. Amos & Andrew Amos & Andrew is a 1993 American comedy film","psg_id":"7818818"},{"title":"John Amos","text":"for his roles on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"Good Times\" and the TV miniseries \"Roots\". Amos is a veteran of the 50th Armored Division of the New Jersey National Guard and Honorary Master Chief of the United States Coast Guard. Amos has been married three times. Amos's first marriage, between 1965 and 1975, was with artist and equestrian Noel Mickelson, with whom he has two children: Shannon Amos, a successful writer/producer and founder of Afterglow Multimedia, LLC, and Grammy nominated director K.C. Amos. His second marriage was to actress Lillian Lehman from 1978–79. Since 1982, Amos has been married","psg_id":"2847240"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"and ties up Andrew. Andrew believes Amos is an assassin sent to kill him due to his published views against \"white America\". As the press piles up outside of Andrew's home, the Chief calls Amos to release Andrew as soon as the press is in place, promising to leave Amos's name and face out of the news. While Amos waits, he turns on the news to see he has been betrayed, with his name and face all over the television. With his deal broken, Amos steps outside and demands a ransom for the famous author. Andrew asks Amos how he","psg_id":"7818811"},{"title":"AMOS (programming language)","text":"community of enthusiasts are still using it. The source code to AMOS was released around 2001 under a BSD style license by Clickteam - a company that includes the original programmer. Software written using AMOS BASIC includes: AMOS (programming language) AMOS BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer. AMOS BASIC was published by Europress Software and originally written by François Lionet with Constantin Sotiropoulos. AMOS is a descendant of STOS BASIC for the Atari ST. AMOS BASIC was first produced in 1990. AMOS competed on the Amiga platform with Acid Software's Blitz BASIC.","psg_id":"32012"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad, resulting in an explosion and the loss of the vehicle and its payload, Amos-6. There were no injuries. Amos stands for \"Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite\" and is also an","psg_id":"16641528"},{"title":"Adrian Amos","text":"2012, Amos started all 12 games and recorded 44 tackles and two interceptions. As a junior in 2013, Amos again started all 12 games, splitting time between cornerback and safety. He finished the year with 50 tackles, one interception and 2.5 sacks. As a senior, he again started all 13 games, recording 42 tackles and three interceptions. On November 10, 2014, the Senior Bowl announced that Amos had accepted their invitation to play in the 2015 Senior Bowl. Prior to the Senior Bowl and combine, Amos was projected to be a fourth or fifth round pick and was ranked as","psg_id":"18732885"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"Girls (now Townley Grammar School), Bexleyheath, where she was the first black deputy head girl. She completed a degree in Sociology at the University of Warwick (1973–76), and also later took courses in cultural studies at the University of Birmingham and the University of East Anglia. After working in Equal Opportunities, Training and Management Services in local government in the London boroughs of Lambeth, Camden and Hackney, Amos became Chief Executive of the Equal Opportunities Commission 1989–94. In 1995 Amos co-founded Amos Fraser Bernard and was an adviser to the South African government on public service reform, human rights and","psg_id":"1812584"},{"title":"Amos Kent","text":"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.","psg_id":"18454947"},{"title":"Amos Kent","text":"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.","psg_id":"18454946"},{"title":"Amos (band)","text":"2004. Amos has developed and hosted three charity music festivals titled Amos Fest I, Amos Fest II and Amos Fest III. The festivals showcased top D/FW bands and have attracted more than 600 people in attendance. To date the GRAMMY Foundation, Young Life and Boy Scouts of America have been beneficiaries. Amos released their second CD Faith Knows No Fear on the (Faith, Hope and Love Label) in May 2006. Amos is made up of: The Coffield brothers started the band as an alternative rock group that focused on both gospel and rock markets. The band broke up in 2007.","psg_id":"7422949"},{"title":"Shawn Amos","text":"own company, Amos Content Group, to develop content for digital media and traditional companies. In August 2012, \"The New York Times\" announced that Amos Content Group, public relations company FleishmanHillard, and GMR Marketing created a new joint venture called Freshwire. In October 2012, Amos was named one of Forbes \"Up and Comers.\" Amos has moderated or spoken at several notable industry panels, including the Milken Institute, the Thread Summit in Colorado, Las Vegas' CES Convention, TEDxEast, and \"OMD Predicts\" in Dubai, an event for EMEA marketing leaders. In 2015, Freshwire officially became FleishmanHillard ContentWorks, and Amos was named Chief Content","psg_id":"12425818"},{"title":"AMOS (satellite bus)","text":"AMOS (satellite bus) The AMOS (Hebrew: ), an acronym for Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite, is a family of light weight satellite buses for geostationary orbit communication designed and manufactured by IAI of Israel. Little is known regarding the different variations. But it is known of at least two built versions and a possible third in development. The AMOS bus is a lightweight version used for satellites between , with 800 W to 1700 W of power. The platform started with the Amos-1, the smallest of all the family, and increased mass, payload successively in the Amos-2 and Amos-3. The AMOS","psg_id":"19646534"},{"title":"Amos G. Throop","text":"is Throop Memorial Church, a Pasadena Unitarian Universalist congregation founded in 1923. Throop Street at 1300 West in Chicago also is named for him. He was allegedly a descendant of Sir Adrian Scrope, the famous regicide, possibly of the English Scrope family. Amos Gager Throop's daughter, Martha married John C. Vaughan, founder of The Vaughan Seed Company. Amos G. Throop Amos Gager Throop ( ; 1811–1894) was a businessman and politician in Chicago, Illinois during the 1840s and 1850s. Most famously he was known for being a staunch abolitionist prior to the Civil War. In Chicago, he lost two campaigns","psg_id":"4787143"},{"title":"Sheldon Amos","text":"Alexandria on 3 January 1886. His principal publications are: His wife, Sarah Amos (the former Sarah Maclardie Bunting), took a prominent part in Liberal Nonconformist politics and in movements connected with the position of women. The first meeting of what would become the Women's Local Government Society was held at her house and included several of her relatives. The group was led by Annie Leigh Browne and it was deciding suitable women candidates for election. Sarah died at Cairo on 21 January 1908. Their son was Maurice Amos. Sheldon Amos Sheldon Amos (1835–1886) was an English jurist. Sheldon Amos was","psg_id":"6026473"},{"title":"Lowell Amos","text":"Lowell Amos Lowell Edwin Amos (born January 4, 1943 in Anderson, Indiana) is a serial killer whose mother and three wives all died under suspicious circumstances. He was convicted in 1996 of murdering his third wife, Roberta Mowery Amos. Lowell Amos was the subject of a 2006 Lifetime Network made-for-TV movie called \"Black Widower\". Amos is a former General Motors plant manager. Some sources spell his first name as \"Lowel\". In December 1994, Lowell and Roberta Amos attended a company executive party at the Atheneum Hotel in Detroit. The Amoses went to their suite at 4:30 am. Four hours later,","psg_id":"10506169"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"Gillmans' home. Unable to find the key to the Gillmans' car, Amos decides to change his clothes and plan his escape. As Amos makes his plans, Amos and Andrew share their childhoods and their family stories with one another. The Gillmans return home and Amos demands the keys to their car, to which Mr. Gillman refuses stating the car was a cherished anniversary present from his second wife. The Chief, now free from captivity, once again demands Amos surrender, believing he is still somewhere in Andrew's home. When the Chief tells Amos he is not concerned with Andrew's safety and","psg_id":"7818813"},{"title":"Amos (prophet)","text":"Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem, after his expulsion from the northern kingdom, and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there. The apocryphal work \"The Lives of the Prophets\" records that Amos was killed by the son of Amaziah, priest of Bethel. It further states that before he died, Amos made his way back to his homeland and was buried there. Some of his main teachings are: Ancient interpretations The ancient exhortation to what in modern times would be considered social justice is expressed by the voice of God in Amos'","psg_id":"4451292"},{"title":"Bruce Amos","text":"won both the 1972 and 1975 Canadian titles. Amos represented Canada three times at chess Olympiads. Amos won the silver medal on board two at the 1971 Student Olympiad at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, and Canada won the bronze team medals. In 49 international team games in those four events, he scored (+23 =20 –6), for 67.3 per cent. At Reykjavík 1970, Amos narrowly missed a Grandmaster result when he placed 3rd with 11/15, ahead of several Grandmasters, with Guðmundur Sigurjónsson winning. He played in the 1973 Canadian Open and U.S. Open. After the 1976 Olympiad, Amos largely gave up competitive","psg_id":"11021525"},{"title":"Amos Fuller House","text":"Amos Fuller House The Amos Fuller House is a historic house located at 220 Nehoiden Street in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1754, possibly using parts of an older house, it is one of the town's older surviving structures, made further notable by several of its inhabitants. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1983. The Amos Fuller House stands in what is now a residential area of central Needham, on the northeast side of Nehoiden Street nearly opposite its junction with Newell Avenue. It is set well back from the road on a parcel","psg_id":"12246689"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her appointment to the UN, she served as British High Commissioner to Australia. She was created a Labour Life Peer in 1997, becoming Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council. When Amos was appointed Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2003, following the resignation of Clare Short, she became the first black woman to sit in the Cabinet","psg_id":"1812582"},{"title":"Amos Anderson","text":"Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe studying finance and insurance. He started in press in 1905 by publishing a professional magazine in insurance area. His career with daily newspapers started in 1911, and in 1909 he founded a printing house together with Viktor Ek and J. O. Wasastjerna.","psg_id":"18560701"},{"title":"Tori Amos","text":"Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \"Rolling Stone\" described as \"musical insubordination.\" Amos was the lead singer of the short-lived 1980s pop group Y Kant Tori Read before achieving her breakthrough as a solo","psg_id":"427129"},{"title":"Amos Boon","text":"the Wakeboard Association (Singapore). He has also previously represented Singapore in the Asian X-Games. In 2006, Boon started Launch Group an Integrated Events Management Agency managing Artiste, Product Launches, Local and overseas conferences. With just under 4 years, the company grew rapidly with a strong turnover of 5 million in 2009 and the Launch team grew from just only 3 people to a staff of 15. The company is continuing to grow rapidly providing more services to his clients and adding on more portfolio. Amos Boon Amos Leonard Boon Hock Chye (born 12 July 1972) is a former goalkeeper who","psg_id":"10538009"},{"title":"Amos Dairies Uganda Limited","text":"factory puts out are exported to various regions of he world, including the United States of America. Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, is a subsidiary of Amos Dairies Limited, a diary processing company, based in Ludhiana, Punjab State, Under development The factory manufactures the following products among others: Amos Dairies Uganda Limited Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, also Amos Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The head office and factory of Amos Dairies Uganda Limited are located in the neighborhood called \"Akageti\", in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest","psg_id":"19402258"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the lining, which was ignited by friction. Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad,","psg_id":"16641534"},{"title":"Amos Lawrence","text":"Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence became a clerk at a country store in Dunstable, Massachusetts and a few months afterward was promoted to a variety store in Groton run by","psg_id":"3884890"},{"title":"Shawn Amos","text":"While at Rhino Entertainment's A&R department in 1997, Amos produced the Grammy-nominated historical box set \"Rhapsodies in Black: Music and Words from the Harlem Renaissance\". In 2001, Amos produced Quincy Jones' career overview \"\". Jones subsequently asked Amos to run his Listen Up Foundation as Executive Director. Amos released the album \"In Between\" in 2002. In 2003, he was recruited by Rhino co-founders Richard Foos, Garson Foos and Bob Emmer to oversee the A&R department of their newly formed entertainment company, Shout! Factory. The label released his \"Thank You Shirl-ee May\" album, and his song \"Vicious Circle\" from Harlem was","psg_id":"12425816"},{"title":"Amos Doolittle","text":"Amos Doolittle Amos Doolittle (May 18, 1754 – January 30, 1832) was an American engraver and silversmith, known as \"The Revere of Connecticut.\" His engravings included portraits and maps, made in his New Haven, Connecticut studio. He became famous for his four engravings depicting the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were based on his first-hand reconnaissance of the battlefield. Born in Cheshire, Connecticut on May 18, 1754, Doolittle became skilled in copper engraving through self-teaching and apprenticeship. His first published experiment with the medium began when he enlisted in the New Haven company of the Governor's Guards in 1775.","psg_id":"8060019"},{"title":"AMOS","text":"rounds fired by AMOS can be easily differentiated from traditional mortar systems. AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning","psg_id":"2912510"},{"title":"Amos (prophet)","text":"conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to fuse with the Lord's worship that of pagan deities. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor. What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. This makes it hard to know who the historical Amos truly was. Amos felt himself called to preach in Bethel, where there was a royal","psg_id":"4451289"},{"title":"Amos Anderson","text":"building on Yrjönkatu. The building would function as both Anderson's private living quarters and office space for his businesses. After Anderson's death in 1961, the building was converted into Amos Anderson Art Museum which opened its doors to the public in 1965. Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe","psg_id":"18560703"},{"title":"Cyclone Amos","text":"Cyclone Amos Severe Tropical Cyclone Amos was a strong tropical cyclone that affected the Fijian and Samoan Islands as well as Wallis and Futuna. Amos was first noted as Tropical Disturbance 17F during April 13, 2016 to the northwest of Fiji. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards towards the Fijian Islands, before it passed near or over Vanua Levu during April 16. After passing over Fiji, the system gradually developed further as it moved north-eastwards towards the Samoan Islands. The system was subsequently named Amos during April 20, after it had developed into a tropical cyclone and started to move north-westwards","psg_id":"19468991"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"similar work such as the 2012 Olympics bid. On 4 July 2009 it was advised that Baroness Amos had been appointed British High Commissioner to Australia in succession to H.E. Helen Liddell (\"now\" Baroness Liddell). Amos took up the position in October 2009. In 2010 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Amos's appointment as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. In March 2012 she visited Syria on behalf of the UN to press the Syrian government to allow access to all parts of Syria to help people affected by the 2011-2012 Syrian uprising. In 2015, World Health Organization","psg_id":"1812590"},{"title":"Tori Amos","text":"Fame on October 11, 2012. Grammy Awards Pollstar Concert Industry Awards Other Awards ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \"Rolling Stone\" described as \"musical","psg_id":"427165"},{"title":"Adrian Amos","text":"lineman Eddie Goldman. He was in competition with rookie DeAndre Houston-Carson for the free safety position throughout training camp. He was named the starting free safety to begin the season, opposite strong safety Harold Jones-Quartey. Amos started the Chicago Bears' season-opener against the Houston Texans and made five solo tackles during their 23–14 loss. On October 20, 2016, Amos recorded a season-high eight combined tackles in the Bears' 26–10 loss at the Green Bay Packers. After starting 27 consecutive games to start his career, Amos missed a Week 13 matchup against the San Francisco 49ers with a foot injury. Amos","psg_id":"18732891"},{"title":"Amos Oz","text":"Israel–Gaza conflict, criticizing Hamas tactic of using human shields, saying: \"What would you do if your neighbor across the street sits down on the balcony, puts his little boy on his lap, and starts shooting machine-gun fire into your nursery? What would you do if your neighbor across the street digs a tunnel from his nursery to your nursery in order to blow up your home or in order to kidnap your family?\" Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at","psg_id":"2165711"},{"title":"Willie Amos","text":"agent. He played college football at Nebraska. Injured several times during his tenure with the Eskimos, he was released in June 2010. He continues to give jump rope demonstrations and has a fitness company. Amos is also the jump rope coach for the Jumpin' Jammers, located in Euless, Texas. Willie Amos Willie Amos (born July 28, 1982) is an American football defensive back who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. Amos was born in Sweetwater, Texas and attended Sweetwater High School. He is a champion jump rope skipper. In 1999, he jumped with Team","psg_id":"6777955"},{"title":"Jack Amos","text":"\"Confederate Veteran Magazine\" published an article about the wreck. In the article, Amos was described as a rescuer: The cry reached the camp. \"Fly to the rescue!\" was the command, and in less time than I can tell the story every Indian was at the scene. It was there that Jack Amos again displayed his courage and devotion to the Confederate soldiers. I must not omit to say, however, that with a like valor and zeal Elder [Jackson], another full-blood Indian soldier, proved equal to the emergency. Jack Amos and Elder [Jackson] both reside now in Newton County. Amos reported","psg_id":"20510902"},{"title":"Amos Sawyer","text":"Amos Sawyer Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician and academic who served as the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990 – March 7, 1994). He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Amos Claudius Sawyer was born in 1945 to Abel and Sarah Sawyer, who were of Americo-Liberian ethnicity; his siblings include Joe Sawyer. The Sawyers were a prominent family in Sinoe County, with free African-American ancestors who came as colonists to what was called \"Maryland in Africa\", founded by the","psg_id":"5866582"},{"title":"Amos Deason Home","text":"This bedroom has become known as the \"Murder Room\" and ghosts are said to haunt the home, giving it the reputation for being one of the most haunted homes in Mississippi. The blood stains can still be seen from under the home. The home is now owned and operated by the Tallahala Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is available for private tours and ghost hunts. Amos Deason Home The Amos Deason Home is located in Ellisville, Mississippi, in the Free State of Jones. Completed","psg_id":"19585076"},{"title":"Amos Keyes House","text":"was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the","psg_id":"12301300"},{"title":"Amos-2","text":"by Soyuz, AMOS-2 was taken to its final geo-stationary orbit by firing the apogee boost motor in phases. After it reached the geo-stationary orbit, its antenna and solar Panels were deployed and the satellite was finally placed in its allocated slot of 4° W longitude. Amos 2 and Amos 3 are placed in proximity to create common location, which enables to satellite users to increase user abilities without additional antennas. In April 2017, Amos Spacecom announced that AMOS-2 has reached the end of its commercial life, and is being cleared from the GEO orbit to the graveyard orbit. Amos-2 AMOS-2","psg_id":"9366273"},{"title":"Amos Keyes House","text":"Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the house is Greek Revival, as is the Doric porch. The house","psg_id":"12301299"},{"title":"Hart Amos","text":"Hart Amos Hart Amos (2 December 1916 – 8 June 2000), was an Australian comic strip writer and artist. Hartley Vincent Amos was born in Lindfield, New South Wales on 2 December 1916, the eldest son of an insurance company manager. Amos attended Artarmon Public School and North Sydney Boys High School before joining the brewing firm of Tooth and Co. as a clerk in the firm's advertising department. In 1933 he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College where he studied life drawing and oil painting until the end of 1937. He was close friends with his cousin, Paul Brickhill","psg_id":"17482030"},{"title":"Bruce Amos","text":"Bruce Amos Bruce Murray Amos (born December 30, 1946 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian International Master of chess, a high-calibre go player, and a mathematician. Amos completed his doctoral studies in mathematics at Yale University. He was awarded the International Master title in 1969 for his high finish at the Canadian Chess Championship Zonal at Pointe Claire; Duncan Suttles and Zvonko Vranesic tied for the top spots. He played twice more in Canadian Zonals. At Toronto 1972, he scored 9/17, for a shared 9-11th place, and at Calgary 1975, he scored 9/15 for a shared 5-7th place. Peter Biyiasas","psg_id":"11021524"},{"title":"Amos Oz","text":"Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author. Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries, and has received many honours and awards, among them the Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize. In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" was","psg_id":"2165693"},{"title":"Andrew Amos","text":"own stadium 8–1\".\" Amos played at centre half in this match and amongst the goalscorers was Tinsley Lindley with three goals. Amos played in five of the seven tour matches. His England call up came, as an Old Carthusians player, for the Home International Championship match against Scotland on 21 March 1885 when Amos played at left-half in a 1–1 draw. His next international call-up came a year later against Wales. Until recently the second goal in this match was credited to Tinsley Lindley but a review of contemporary records revealed that Amos scored the goal, and this is now","psg_id":"11904924"},{"title":"Amos Botsford","text":"also farmed and rented farm land and owned a retail business. His son William also represented the county in the legislative assembly and later became a judge in the province's Supreme Court. His grandson Amos Edwin Botsford served in the Senate of Canada. Amos Botsford Amos Botsford (January 31, 1744 – September 14, 1812) was a lawyer, judge, land owner and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1786 to 1812. He was born in Newton, Connecticut Colony, the son of Gideon Botsford, a farmer, and Bertha Bennett and was","psg_id":"11439903"},{"title":"Jim Amos (rugby league)","text":"New Zealand selector three time from 1936 to 1939, 1945 and again from 1952 to 1954. Amos coached Canterbury between 1946 and 1955, the South Island between 1936 and 1939 and 1947 to 1955 and New Zealand between 1952 and 1954. Amos coached New Zealand at the inaugural World Cup in 1954. In 1952 Amos was a founding member of Christchurch Marist (know now as Marist-Western) and coached the club in 1952. Amos was awarded the New Zealand Rugby League Distinguished Service Award in 1980. Amos died in Paraparaumu in 1981. Jim Amos (rugby league) James Ernest Amos was a","psg_id":"15734520"},{"title":"Amos-3","text":"April 2008 was scrubbed for \"technical reasons\". This was later determined to be a problem with the erector/transporter system, which had failed to retract and move away from the rocket. Amos 3 lifted-off from LC-45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 08:00 UTC on 28 April 2008. Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years.","psg_id":"11818271"},{"title":"Ejiro Amos Tafiri","text":"Ejiro Amos Tafiri Ejiro Amos Tafiri is a Nigeria fashion designer. She is the originator of Ejiro Amos Tafiri (E.A.T) brand which was established to meet the fashion needs of a modern woman. Ejiro is an indigene of Delta state,she was born in the city of Lagos. Her love for fashion started at tender age of 3 years through the influence of her grand mum who was then her tailor. She was expected by her parents to study medicine but she opted for clothing and design at Yaba College of Technology. Ejiro started her brand in the year 2010. In","psg_id":"19643429"},{"title":"Amos Eno","text":"Longacre Square (now Times Square). His last real estate speculations were in open lots in the Upper West Side. After settling his son's debts, Amos retreated to the family summer residence in Simsbury, the Amos Eno House (1820, on the National Register of Historic Places) which had been erected by Eno's father-in-law, Elisha Phelps. Every summer the Eno family would visit the house, which was enlarged by Eno and by his daughter Antoinette Eno Wood. He was a founding benefactor of the Simsbury Free Library, among other local philanthropic gestures. Amos R. Eno died February 21, 1898. At time of","psg_id":"15451773"},{"title":"Amos Brearly","text":"Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos was born on 1 April 1920. Amos was Beckindale's local gossip, he was at the centre of all the local news, in the Woolpack. In 1973, Amos was convinced that the brewery liked couples to run pubs and Amos saw","psg_id":"8445621"},{"title":"Thyrsa Amos","text":"12th floor, along with two crystal drop chandeliers. Dean Helen Pool Rush and her successor, Dean Savina Skewis, carried on the traditions of Dean Amos until the Dean of Women's Office was closed in 1969, and its functions and quarters were assumed by other departments. Amos was an important influence in making mentoring, instead of hazing, the focus of women's organizations on campus. In the early 1920s, Dean Thyrsa Amos saw the need for a society for outstanding sophomore women, as the University of Pittsburgh had recently started the Society of Druids for sophomore men. On 7 November 1922, twelve","psg_id":"18447070"},{"title":"Amos 5","text":"Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: NKJV groups this chapter into: American Standard Version Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. cited this verse in","psg_id":"17983310"},{"title":"Amos 5","text":"his memorable \"I Have a Dream\" speech (August 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C.). Masoretic text: Transliteration: This verse plays an important role in the Damascus Document, an important Essene text from among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of","psg_id":"17983311"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"of the United Kingdom. She left the Cabinet when Gordon Brown became Prime Minister. In July 2010 Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon announced Baroness Amos's appointment to the role of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. She took up the position on 1 September 2010 and remained in post until 29 May 2015. In September 2015 Amos was appointed Director of SOAS, University of London, becoming the first black woman to lead a university in the United Kingdom. Amos was born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in South America and attended Bexley Technical High School for","psg_id":"1812583"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"state-owned IAI was contracted to build Amos-6 and its ground control systems, as well as provide operating services. Spacecom estimated that the cost of launching, insuring and one year's operation of Amos 6 would be $85 million. The Amos-6 included payload components from various sub-contractors including Canada's MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, which built the communications payload, and Thales Alenia Space ETCA for the electric propulsion. The satellite \"[incorporated] new technologies that represent a significant leap forward in the capabilities of IAI and the state of Israel in space,\" according to IAI's president and chief executive, Joseph Weiss. In October 2015,","psg_id":"16641530"},{"title":"Amos Daragon","text":"his world. The Amos Daragon series has been published in numerous countries worldwide. The first English translation of \"The Mask Wearer\" was published in June 2009 by Scribo, a division of Book House, an imprint of the Salariya Book Company. The second book, \"Amos Daragon: The Key of Braha\", was published by Scribo in September 2009. The third book, \"The Twilight of the Gods\", was published in January 2010. The fourth book, \"The Curse of Freyja\", was published in Spring 2010. The series has been translated into more than fifteen other languages. Amos Daragon has been adapted as a children's","psg_id":"12987517"},{"title":"Harold Amos","text":"officer, eventually discharged in February 1946. In the fall of 1946 Amos enrolled in the biological sciences graduate program at Harvard Medical School, earning an MA in 1947 and graduated with a PhD from Harvard Medical School in 1952. Amos joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1954. He was the chairman of the bacteriology department from 1968 to 1971 and again from 1975 to 1978. In 1975, he was named the Maude and Lillian Presley professor of microbiology and molecular genetics. He was a presidential advisor to Richard Nixon, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","psg_id":"15313132"},{"title":"Amos-3","text":"Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years. It was launched atop the maiden flight of the Zenit-3SLB rocket, the first launch contracted by the Land Launch organisation. The launch was originally scheduled to occur in 2007, and later March 2008, however this was delayed until 24 April 2008. The launch attempt on 24","psg_id":"11818270"},{"title":"Amos & Andrew","text":"realizes the Gillman home is not surrounded by police as he thought. Amos bids the pizza girl a fond farewell, and gives her the Gillmans' and the Chief's interview tape to give back to the press. Back in the Gillmans' home Amos demands the keys to the Gillmans' car, which Mr. Gillman still refuses to give up. With help from Andrew, Amos finds the key to the Gillmans' car. Amos invites Andrew to join him, declaring him his partner in crime, which disgusts Andrew. After a heated argument Andrew and Amos begin to fight, ending with Andrew telling Amos that","psg_id":"7818815"},{"title":"AMOS","text":"AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning are used. The electronic fire-control system utilises digital maps. The twin barrelled","psg_id":"2912506"},{"title":"Amos Brearly","text":"screen, on 5 November 1995. He was last mentioned in 2001 when Jack went to visit Annie and Amos in Spain. When Annie returned in 2009 for Jack's funeral, Amos was not mentioned. The actor Ronald Magill died in 2007. Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos","psg_id":"8445631"},{"title":"Jack Amos","text":"in his pension that he first enrolled in April 1861. By 1863, he was acting as an interpreter for Major John W. Pierce and for Major Samuel G. Spann. Amos was likely with the 1st Choctaw Battalion at the Battle of Ponchatoula. Amos surrendered at Meridian, Mississippi in 1865. Amos lived the remainder of his life in Newton County, Mississippi. Amos did not own a home, so he boarded with several Newton County families during his lifetime. According to census and pension data, Amos resided with Thomas J. Reynolds and Evan S. Gilbert. In 1901, Amos became a member of","psg_id":"20510903"},{"title":"Ruth Amos","text":"Ruth Amos Ruth Amos (born 1989) is a British entrepreneur and inventor of the StairSteady. The StairSteady is an aid to enable people with limited mobility to use their stairs confidently and safely. Amos designed it as part of a GCSE resistant materials project as a response to her teacher’s challenge to design an aid for people with limited mobility to use their stairs. She was prompted to do this as the father of one of her teachers had recently had a stroke. Her product was launched in April 2008 at Naidex, a national healthcare show, and StairSteady ltd started","psg_id":"15367445"},{"title":"Amos Degani","text":"8 December that year as a replacement for Tzvi Tzur, who resigned his seat shortly after the elections. He lost his seat again in the 1969 elections. Degani was also a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee, and was responsible for co-operatives in Hevrat Ovdim between 1970 and 1975. Between 1975 and 1995 he served as head of Hefer Valley Regional Council. Amos Degani Amos Degani (, 23 May 1926 – 29 July 2012) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1957 and 1969. Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Degani was","psg_id":"13763788"},{"title":"AMOS","text":"power. The adjustment between shots is done by a computer. The strike of one AMOS unit roughly equals one strike of an artillery battery. An AMOS turret has a full 360-degree field of fire at elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted on a Patria AMV or a similar vehicle, the vehicle can dash to the next position roughly 30 seconds after initiating the 14-round salvo, leaving minimal time for detection and counter-attack by enemy; evasion is the primary means of self-protection. AMOS","psg_id":"2912508"},{"title":"Amos-6","text":"allusion to the prophet Amos. This spacecraft is the second implementation of the AMOS-4000 platform, the first was the Amos-4. It is one of a series of satellites built by Israel Aerospace Industries. In January 2013, Spacecom announced that they had signed a contract with SpaceX for the 2015 launch of the Amos-6 satellite on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Amos-6 was intended to replace the Amos-2 satellite, planned to be retired in 2016. During 2015 Spacecom announced the launch date has slipped to mid-2016. A final launch date was set for 3 September 2016. Under the deal with Spacecom,","psg_id":"16641529"},{"title":"Amos Daragon","text":"\"Amos Daragon: The Mask Wearer\". Amos Daragon Amos Daragon is a series of fantasy fiction books written by the French Canadian writer Bryan Perro. The central story arc focuses on Amos Daragon, a bright and adventurous twelve-year-old, and his quest to become the 'Mask Wearer'. Amos sets out on a journey to find four masks that harness the forces of nature – earth, wind, fire and water – and the sixteen stones of power (4 stones per mask) that give the masks their magic. With the help of his humanimal friend, Beorf, Amos must fulfill his destiny and defeat the","psg_id":"12987519"},{"title":"Evan Amos","text":"own, Amos soon \"felt addicted\" and started a list of every console he could think of. After putting up an ad on Craigslist, Amos came into contact with a collector in Huntington, Long Island, where he was able to photograph a collection of various consoles starting with those from Sega and Atari. He has expressed \"surprise\" at the increasing popularity of his freely licensed photos among print, television, Internet, and other media — though he is still rarely credited for them. After purchasing and photographing video game consoles, Amos donates them to the New York University Game Center and the","psg_id":"18756404"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"LLD) from the University of Warwick in 2000 and the University of Leicester in 2006. At the University of Birmingham, where she studied as an undergraduate, the Guild of Students have named one of the committee rooms \"The Amos Room\" after her, in acknowledgement of her services to society. Amos was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the United Nations and emergency relief. In 2017, Baroness Amos was awarded a honorary degree at Middlesex University, thereby \"recognising achievement at the highest level as well as dedication","psg_id":"1812592"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"to public duty and making a difference to others’ lives.” In July 2018, Baroness Amos received an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Bristol. Amos is an enthusiast of cricket and talked about her love of the game with Jonathan Agnew on \"Test Match Special\" during the lunch break of the first day of the England v New Zealand test at Old Trafford in May 2008. After resigning from the cabinet, Baroness Amos took up a directorship with Travant Capital, a Nigerian private equity fund launched in 2007. In the House of Lords Register of Members Interests she","psg_id":"1812593"},{"title":"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos","text":"efforts, the UK was not successful in establishing a legal basis for the war. Baroness Amos was appointed Leader of the House of Lords on 6 October 2003, following the death of Lord Williams of Mostyn, which meant that her tenure as Secretary of State for International Development lasted less than six months. On 17 February 2005, the British Government nominated Lady Amos to head the United Nations Development Programme. Baroness Amos left the cabinet when Gordon Brown took over as Prime Minister from Tony Blair in June 2007. Brown proposed her as the European Union special representative to the","psg_id":"1812588"},{"title":"Amos (prophet)","text":"For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls.\" Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung: \"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him.\" Amos (prophet) Amos (, \"ʻAmos\") was one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. An older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, Amos was active c. 760–755 BCE during the reign of Jeroboam II (786–746). He was","psg_id":"4451296"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"the President Baking Company purchased the brand from The Shansby Group. In 1998, Keebler purchased the President Baking Company. It was owned by Keebler until the Kellogg Company purchased Keebler in 2001. The brand is a part of Kellogg's. There is a sign commemorating the first Famous Amos store in Los Angeles, located at West Sunset Boulevard and North Formosa Avenue in Hollywood. Wally Amos has created another brand of cookie called \\\"Chip and Cookie\\\", named after two characters he created in the 1980s. The Chip and Cookie brand is owned by Amos, and has a slightly different recipe than\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wally Amos\",\n \"text\": \"and, inspired by Amos' story of his early business success with Famous Amos and his spirit, contacted Amos with the idea for starting a new business. In 1994, the two became partners and subsequently launched \\\"Uncle Noname Gourmet Muffins\\\". The company focused on fat-free, nutritious muffins at that time. Uncle Noname became Uncle Wally's Muffin Company in 1999. The muffins are sold in more than 3,500 stores nationwide. In 2012, Amos appeared in the February 16 episode of \\\"The Office\\\", entitled \\\"Tallahassee\\\", as himself. In 2014, an article in Fortune Magazine lauded \\\"The cookie comeback of \\\"Famous\\\" Wally Amos\\\" as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"the ones used during the 1990s, except for a couple of differences, such as the ribbon's color (almond has replaced blue). Part of Wally Amos' biography is featured on the back of the newest packages. The design of the 2000s Famous Amos package does not have the biography on the back of the Not for Resale editions, or packages that come in large boxes or packs, usually found at Sam's Club and Costco. International franchise owners in franchise locations overseas sometimes design their own cookie bags printed with 3D ribbons. Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wally Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Amos bought back his handmade cookies under a new name \\\"The Cookie Kahuna\\\". These cookies were marketed in a store in Hawaii, where Amos is based. They come in the flavors original chocolate chip, chocolate chip with pecans and butterscotch with macadamia nuts. In 2016, Amos appeared in the October 6 episode of \\\"Shark Tank\\\" seeking $50,000 funding for 20% equity of Cookie Kahuna. The Sharks all passed on the opportunity. In 2018, Content Media Group will release \\\"The Great Cookie Comeback: Re-Baking Wally Amos\\\", a documentary on the life of Wally Amos. Wally Amos Wallace \\\"Wally\\\" Amos Jr. (born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wally Amos\",\n \"text\": \"him to Literacy Volunteers of America. Amos has advocated literacy and helped thousands of adults learn to read. In 1987, he also hosted a television series designed to teach others how to read, entitled \\\"Learn to Read\\\", produced by Kentucky Educational Television and WXYZ-TV. Due to financial troubles, Amos was forced to sell the Famous Amos Company, and because the name \\\"Famous Amos\\\" was trademarked by his former company, he had to use \\\"The Uncle Noname's Cookie Company\\\" as his new company's name. A Famous Amos distributor at the time, Lou Avignone, heard Amos on a local radio talk show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3956739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"an equity stake each time and did not stay long enough to get the company back on track. By August 1985, Bass Brothers had sold a majority share to an investor group, who planned a major expansion. By 1988 the company lost $2.5 million. That year the Shansby Group purchased Famous Amos for $3 million. After one year as a paid spokesman for his sold company, Amos quit in frustration. The Famous Amos brand has gone through a number of owners since inception. Between 1988 and 2001, the Famous Amos company went through more than five different owners. In 1992\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"that the \\\"Famous Amos\\\" brand eventually branched out to sell cookies in supermarkets, a move that would later be emulated by other specialty stores such as Baskin-Robbins, T.G.I. Fridays, and Starbucks. However, by 1984 sales had begun to slow and Amos started to sell parts of the business. In March of the following year, Amos sold 51% interest to Bass Brothers Enterprises in an attempt to salvage the business. That year the company had lost $300,000 as revenues slipped to $10 million. Investors got involved to try to stop the downward spiral, but according to Amos, they took more of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Amos\",\n \"text\": \"sign a deal with his agency. Amos hit a plateau working for the William Morris Agency and decided to strike out on his own. On March 10, 1975, Amos took the advice of some friends, and with $25,000 from singers Marvin Gaye and Helen Reddy, he opened a cookie store at 7181 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, naming it \\\"Famous Amos\\\". In the first year he sold $300,000 worth of cookies, followed by more than $1,000,000 in sales in the store's second year of operation. By 1982 the company's revenues reached $12 million. The store proved so popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8883539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"lists this directorship as remunerated. At launch over one third of Travant’s first equity fund came from CDC (a government-owned plc). The decision to invest in Travant by CDC was taken before Amos was appointed to the board of Travant. Baroness Amos has never married and has no children. She was listed as one of \\\"the 50 best-dressed over-50s\\\" by \\\"The Guardian\\\" in March 2013. Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"PS John H Amos\",\n \"text\": \"PS John H Amos John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931. The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust. She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being \\\"Eppleton Hall\\\" preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California. \\\"John H Amos\\\" was commissioned for the River Tees Conservancy Commissioners and built by Bow, McLachlan and Company Ltd. of Paisley, Scotland. She was named to honour of the Secretary to the Commissioners, John Hetherington Amos who died in 1934. Before\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13416773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"intends to prosecute him for assaulting him with the frying pan, Amos reveals he now holds the Gillmans hostage as well. With his two new hostages, Amos repeats his ransom demand. As Amos, Andrew, and the Gillmans await the ransom, Amos shows the Gillmans' interview tape that the Chief had confiscated. Amos and Andrew watch the Gillmans' news interview, explaining how the incident started because they had seen a black man inside of the house and assumed he was up to no good, much to the Gillmans' embarrassment. A pizza Amos ordered arrives at the Gillman home, upon which Amos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Bar\",\n \"text\": \"tricks, hear them talk as human beings, and there is nothing I can do but write or tell what I see and feel \\\", described Amos his work process. \\\"My childhood stories are written quickly and without difficulty. I simply remember clearly what happened to since I started to walk.\\\" Amos Bar Amos Bar () (October 15, 1931 – March 15, 2011), also known as \\\"Possa\\\", was an Israeli author, teacher, and editor. Most of his books are for children and young adults. Amos Bar was born to Sarah and Pinhas Barber in moshav Tel Adashim, in the Jezreel Valley,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15479011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jill Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Jill Amos Jill Edwina Amos (née Turner, 26 August 1927 – 19 April 2017) was a New Zealand politician and community leader. Born in the Auckland suburb of Devonport on 26 August 1927, Amos was the daughter of Charles Edwin Ross Turner and Lucy Caroline Turner (née Mansfield). She married Phil Amos in 1949, and the couple, both schoolteachers, taught in various isolated New Zealand communities. They had two sons, and an adopted daughter. Phil Amos was a Member of Parliament from 1963 to 1975, and served as a cabinet minister in the third Labour government (1972–1975). In 1977, Jill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20116880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos, Quebec\",\n \"text\": \"lithium carbonate.) The mine is about north of Val d'Or, southeast of Amos, and km west of Barraute. It is in the northeast corner of La Corne Township. Access to the mine is via paved road from Val d'Or. The smaller communities of Lac-Gauvin and Saint-Maurice-de-Dalquier are also within the municipal boundaries of Amos. Rupert's Land, in which Abitibi was located, was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and was bought by Canada in 1869. Abitibi itself was then annexed to the province in Quebec on June 13, 1898 by an act of the federal Parliament. Amos was the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3396108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS (programming language)\",\n \"text\": \"in various ways. The original AMOS version was interpreted which, whilst working fine, suffered the same disadvantage of any language being run interpretively. By all accounts, AMOS was extremely fast among interpreted languages. The language was fast enough that an extension called AMOS 3D could produce playable 3D games even on plain 7 MHz Amigas. Later, an AMOS compiler was developed that further increased speed. AMOS could also include inline Assembly Language. To simplify animation of sprites, AMOS included the AMOS Animation Language (AMAL), a compiled sprite scripting language which runs independently of the main AMOS BASIC program. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Lawrence\",\n \"text\": \"England Emigrant Aid Company, and also helped found Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. His grandson, Bishop William Lawrence, was the longtime Episcopal bishop of Massachusetts. Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3884896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Public Library now administers the Fund, using the income to develop and distribute educational materials on Amos Fortune. Violate Fortune died in 1802, one year after her husband Amos, and was buried next to him. Their epitaphs were written by the Reverend Laban Ainsworth: Elizabeth Yates wrote a Newbery Medal winning biographical novel entitled \\\"Amos Fortune, Free Man\\\" in 1950. A 1997 short film, \\\"Amos Fortune Road\\\", meditates on the scantness and fragility of the surviving historical record regarding Amos Fortune. Amos Fortune Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was a prominent African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8008817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"scene. Amos and Andrew are shown having boarded a barge, now on the other side of the island, where Amos and Andrew meet up with Andrew's wife. Amos drives away as Andrew and his wife hug, and the two part ways as friends. The last scene shows Amos at stop sign saying \\\"Canada here I come\\\" and then turning onto Interstate 95...heading in the wrong direction. \\\"Amos & Andrew\\\" was poorly received by critics, as the film holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews. Amos & Andrew Amos & Andrew is a 1993 American comedy film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Amos\",\n \"text\": \"for his roles on \\\"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\\\", \\\"Good Times\\\" and the TV miniseries \\\"Roots\\\". Amos is a veteran of the 50th Armored Division of the New Jersey National Guard and Honorary Master Chief of the United States Coast Guard. Amos has been married three times. Amos's first marriage, between 1965 and 1975, was with artist and equestrian Noel Mickelson, with whom he has two children: Shannon Amos, a successful writer/producer and founder of Afterglow Multimedia, LLC, and Grammy nominated director K.C. Amos. His second marriage was to actress Lillian Lehman from 1978–79. Since 1982, Amos has been married\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2847240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"and ties up Andrew. Andrew believes Amos is an assassin sent to kill him due to his published views against \\\"white America\\\". As the press piles up outside of Andrew's home, the Chief calls Amos to release Andrew as soon as the press is in place, promising to leave Amos's name and face out of the news. While Amos waits, he turns on the news to see he has been betrayed, with his name and face all over the television. With his deal broken, Amos steps outside and demands a ransom for the famous author. Andrew asks Amos how he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818811\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS (programming language)\",\n \"text\": \"community of enthusiasts are still using it. The source code to AMOS was released around 2001 under a BSD style license by Clickteam - a company that includes the original programmer. Software written using AMOS BASIC includes: AMOS (programming language) AMOS BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer. AMOS BASIC was published by Europress Software and originally written by François Lionet with Constantin Sotiropoulos. AMOS is a descendant of STOS BASIC for the Atari ST. AMOS BASIC was first produced in 1990. AMOS competed on the Amiga platform with Acid Software's Blitz BASIC.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad, resulting in an explosion and the loss of the vehicle and its payload, Amos-6. There were no injuries. Amos stands for \\\"Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite\\\" and is also an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adrian Amos\",\n \"text\": \"2012, Amos started all 12 games and recorded 44 tackles and two interceptions. As a junior in 2013, Amos again started all 12 games, splitting time between cornerback and safety. He finished the year with 50 tackles, one interception and 2.5 sacks. As a senior, he again started all 13 games, recording 42 tackles and three interceptions. On November 10, 2014, the Senior Bowl announced that Amos had accepted their invitation to play in the 2015 Senior Bowl. Prior to the Senior Bowl and combine, Amos was projected to be a fourth or fifth round pick and was ranked as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18732885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Girls (now Townley Grammar School), Bexleyheath, where she was the first black deputy head girl. She completed a degree in Sociology at the University of Warwick (1973–76), and also later took courses in cultural studies at the University of Birmingham and the University of East Anglia. After working in Equal Opportunities, Training and Management Services in local government in the London boroughs of Lambeth, Camden and Hackney, Amos became Chief Executive of the Equal Opportunities Commission 1989–94. In 1995 Amos co-founded Amos Fraser Bernard and was an adviser to the South African government on public service reform, human rights and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Kent\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18454947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Kent\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18454946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (band)\",\n \"text\": \"2004. Amos has developed and hosted three charity music festivals titled Amos Fest I, Amos Fest II and Amos Fest III. The festivals showcased top D/FW bands and have attracted more than 600 people in attendance. To date the GRAMMY Foundation, Young Life and Boy Scouts of America have been beneficiaries. Amos released their second CD Faith Knows No Fear on the (Faith, Hope and Love Label) in May 2006. Amos is made up of: The Coffield brothers started the band as an alternative rock group that focused on both gospel and rock markets. The band broke up in 2007.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7422949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shawn Amos\",\n \"text\": \"own company, Amos Content Group, to develop content for digital media and traditional companies. In August 2012, \\\"The New York Times\\\" announced that Amos Content Group, public relations company FleishmanHillard, and GMR Marketing created a new joint venture called Freshwire. In October 2012, Amos was named one of Forbes \\\"Up and Comers.\\\" Amos has moderated or spoken at several notable industry panels, including the Milken Institute, the Thread Summit in Colorado, Las Vegas' CES Convention, TEDxEast, and \\\"OMD Predicts\\\" in Dubai, an event for EMEA marketing leaders. In 2015, Freshwire officially became FleishmanHillard ContentWorks, and Amos was named Chief Content\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12425818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS (satellite bus)\",\n \"text\": \"AMOS (satellite bus) The AMOS (Hebrew: ), an acronym for Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite, is a family of light weight satellite buses for geostationary orbit communication designed and manufactured by IAI of Israel. Little is known regarding the different variations. But it is known of at least two built versions and a possible third in development. The AMOS bus is a lightweight version used for satellites between , with 800 W to 1700 W of power. The platform started with the Amos-1, the smallest of all the family, and increased mass, payload successively in the Amos-2 and Amos-3. The AMOS\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19646534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos G. Throop\",\n \"text\": \"is Throop Memorial Church, a Pasadena Unitarian Universalist congregation founded in 1923. Throop Street at 1300 West in Chicago also is named for him. He was allegedly a descendant of Sir Adrian Scrope, the famous regicide, possibly of the English Scrope family. Amos Gager Throop's daughter, Martha married John C. Vaughan, founder of The Vaughan Seed Company. Amos G. Throop Amos Gager Throop ( ; 1811–1894) was a businessman and politician in Chicago, Illinois during the 1840s and 1850s. Most famously he was known for being a staunch abolitionist prior to the Civil War. In Chicago, he lost two campaigns\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4787143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sheldon Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Alexandria on 3 January 1886. His principal publications are: His wife, Sarah Amos (the former Sarah Maclardie Bunting), took a prominent part in Liberal Nonconformist politics and in movements connected with the position of women. The first meeting of what would become the Women's Local Government Society was held at her house and included several of her relatives. The group was led by Annie Leigh Browne and it was deciding suitable women candidates for election. Sarah died at Cairo on 21 January 1908. Their son was Maurice Amos. Sheldon Amos Sheldon Amos (1835–1886) was an English jurist. Sheldon Amos was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6026473\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lowell Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Lowell Amos Lowell Edwin Amos (born January 4, 1943 in Anderson, Indiana) is a serial killer whose mother and three wives all died under suspicious circumstances. He was convicted in 1996 of murdering his third wife, Roberta Mowery Amos. Lowell Amos was the subject of a 2006 Lifetime Network made-for-TV movie called \\\"Black Widower\\\". Amos is a former General Motors plant manager. Some sources spell his first name as \\\"Lowel\\\". In December 1994, Lowell and Roberta Amos attended a company executive party at the Atheneum Hotel in Detroit. The Amoses went to their suite at 4:30 am. Four hours later,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10506169\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"Gillmans' home. Unable to find the key to the Gillmans' car, Amos decides to change his clothes and plan his escape. As Amos makes his plans, Amos and Andrew share their childhoods and their family stories with one another. The Gillmans return home and Amos demands the keys to their car, to which Mr. Gillman refuses stating the car was a cherished anniversary present from his second wife. The Chief, now free from captivity, once again demands Amos surrender, believing he is still somewhere in Andrew's home. When the Chief tells Amos he is not concerned with Andrew's safety and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818813\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (prophet)\",\n \"text\": \"Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem, after his expulsion from the northern kingdom, and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there. The apocryphal work \\\"The Lives of the Prophets\\\" records that Amos was killed by the son of Amaziah, priest of Bethel. It further states that before he died, Amos made his way back to his homeland and was buried there. Some of his main teachings are: Ancient interpretations The ancient exhortation to what in modern times would be considered social justice is expressed by the voice of God in Amos'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4451292\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bruce Amos\",\n \"text\": \"won both the 1972 and 1975 Canadian titles. Amos represented Canada three times at chess Olympiads. Amos won the silver medal on board two at the 1971 Student Olympiad at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, and Canada won the bronze team medals. In 49 international team games in those four events, he scored (+23 =20 –6), for 67.3 per cent. At Reykjavík 1970, Amos narrowly missed a Grandmaster result when he placed 3rd with 11/15, ahead of several Grandmasters, with Guðmundur Sigurjónsson winning. He played in the 1973 Canadian Open and U.S. Open. After the 1976 Olympiad, Amos largely gave up competitive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11021525\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Fuller House\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Fuller House The Amos Fuller House is a historic house located at 220 Nehoiden Street in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1754, possibly using parts of an older house, it is one of the town's older surviving structures, made further notable by several of its inhabitants. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1983. The Amos Fuller House stands in what is now a residential area of central Needham, on the northeast side of Nehoiden Street nearly opposite its junction with Newell Avenue. It is set well back from the road on a parcel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12246689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her appointment to the UN, she served as British High Commissioner to Australia. She was created a Labour Life Peer in 1997, becoming Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council. When Amos was appointed Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2003, following the resignation of Clare Short, she became the first black woman to sit in the Cabinet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Anderson\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe studying finance and insurance. He started in press in 1905 by publishing a professional magazine in insurance area. His career with daily newspapers started in 1911, and in 1909 he founded a printing house together with Viktor Ek and J. O. Wasastjerna.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18560701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tori Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" described as \\\"musical insubordination.\\\" Amos was the lead singer of the short-lived 1980s pop group Y Kant Tori Read before achieving her breakthrough as a solo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"427129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Boon\",\n \"text\": \"the Wakeboard Association (Singapore). He has also previously represented Singapore in the Asian X-Games. In 2006, Boon started Launch Group an Integrated Events Management Agency managing Artiste, Product Launches, Local and overseas conferences. With just under 4 years, the company grew rapidly with a strong turnover of 5 million in 2009 and the Launch team grew from just only 3 people to a staff of 15. The company is continuing to grow rapidly providing more services to his clients and adding on more portfolio. Amos Boon Amos Leonard Boon Hock Chye (born 12 July 1972) is a former goalkeeper who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10538009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Dairies Uganda Limited\",\n \"text\": \"factory puts out are exported to various regions of he world, including the United States of America. Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, is a subsidiary of Amos Dairies Limited, a diary processing company, based in Ludhiana, Punjab State, Under development The factory manufactures the following products among others: Amos Dairies Uganda Limited Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, also Amos Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The head office and factory of Amos Dairies Uganda Limited are located in the neighborhood called \\\"Akageti\\\", in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19402258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the lining, which was ignited by friction. Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Lawrence\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence became a clerk at a country store in Dunstable, Massachusetts and a few months afterward was promoted to a variety store in Groton run by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3884890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shawn Amos\",\n \"text\": \"While at Rhino Entertainment's A&R department in 1997, Amos produced the Grammy-nominated historical box set \\\"Rhapsodies in Black: Music and Words from the Harlem Renaissance\\\". In 2001, Amos produced Quincy Jones' career overview \\\"\\\". Jones subsequently asked Amos to run his Listen Up Foundation as Executive Director. Amos released the album \\\"In Between\\\" in 2002. In 2003, he was recruited by Rhino co-founders Richard Foos, Garson Foos and Bob Emmer to oversee the A&R department of their newly formed entertainment company, Shout! Factory. The label released his \\\"Thank You Shirl-ee May\\\" album, and his song \\\"Vicious Circle\\\" from Harlem was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12425816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Doolittle\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Doolittle Amos Doolittle (May 18, 1754 – January 30, 1832) was an American engraver and silversmith, known as \\\"The Revere of Connecticut.\\\" His engravings included portraits and maps, made in his New Haven, Connecticut studio. He became famous for his four engravings depicting the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were based on his first-hand reconnaissance of the battlefield. Born in Cheshire, Connecticut on May 18, 1754, Doolittle became skilled in copper engraving through self-teaching and apprenticeship. His first published experiment with the medium began when he enlisted in the New Haven company of the Governor's Guards in 1775.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8060019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS\",\n \"text\": \"rounds fired by AMOS can be easily differentiated from traditional mortar systems. AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2912510\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (prophet)\",\n \"text\": \"conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to fuse with the Lord's worship that of pagan deities. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor. What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. This makes it hard to know who the historical Amos truly was. Amos felt himself called to preach in Bethel, where there was a royal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4451289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Anderson\",\n \"text\": \"building on Yrjönkatu. The building would function as both Anderson's private living quarters and office space for his businesses. After Anderson's death in 1961, the building was converted into Amos Anderson Art Museum which opened its doors to the public in 1965. Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18560703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cyclone Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Cyclone Amos Severe Tropical Cyclone Amos was a strong tropical cyclone that affected the Fijian and Samoan Islands as well as Wallis and Futuna. Amos was first noted as Tropical Disturbance 17F during April 13, 2016 to the northwest of Fiji. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards towards the Fijian Islands, before it passed near or over Vanua Levu during April 16. After passing over Fiji, the system gradually developed further as it moved north-eastwards towards the Samoan Islands. The system was subsequently named Amos during April 20, after it had developed into a tropical cyclone and started to move north-westwards\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19468991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"similar work such as the 2012 Olympics bid. On 4 July 2009 it was advised that Baroness Amos had been appointed British High Commissioner to Australia in succession to H.E. Helen Liddell (\\\"now\\\" Baroness Liddell). Amos took up the position in October 2009. In 2010 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Amos's appointment as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. In March 2012 she visited Syria on behalf of the UN to press the Syrian government to allow access to all parts of Syria to help people affected by the 2011-2012 Syrian uprising. In 2015, World Health Organization\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tori Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Fame on October 11, 2012. Grammy Awards Pollstar Concert Industry Awards Other Awards ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" described as \\\"musical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"427165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adrian Amos\",\n \"text\": \"lineman Eddie Goldman. He was in competition with rookie DeAndre Houston-Carson for the free safety position throughout training camp. He was named the starting free safety to begin the season, opposite strong safety Harold Jones-Quartey. Amos started the Chicago Bears' season-opener against the Houston Texans and made five solo tackles during their 23–14 loss. On October 20, 2016, Amos recorded a season-high eight combined tackles in the Bears' 26–10 loss at the Green Bay Packers. After starting 27 consecutive games to start his career, Amos missed a Week 13 matchup against the San Francisco 49ers with a foot injury. Amos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18732891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Israel–Gaza conflict, criticizing Hamas tactic of using human shields, saying: \\\"What would you do if your neighbor across the street sits down on the balcony, puts his little boy on his lap, and starts shooting machine-gun fire into your nursery? What would you do if your neighbor across the street digs a tunnel from his nursery to your nursery in order to blow up your home or in order to kidnap your family?\\\" Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2165711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Willie Amos\",\n \"text\": \"agent. He played college football at Nebraska. Injured several times during his tenure with the Eskimos, he was released in June 2010. He continues to give jump rope demonstrations and has a fitness company. Amos is also the jump rope coach for the Jumpin' Jammers, located in Euless, Texas. Willie Amos Willie Amos (born July 28, 1982) is an American football defensive back who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. Amos was born in Sweetwater, Texas and attended Sweetwater High School. He is a champion jump rope skipper. In 1999, he jumped with Team\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6777955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Amos\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Confederate Veteran Magazine\\\" published an article about the wreck. In the article, Amos was described as a rescuer: The cry reached the camp. \\\"Fly to the rescue!\\\" was the command, and in less time than I can tell the story every Indian was at the scene. It was there that Jack Amos again displayed his courage and devotion to the Confederate soldiers. I must not omit to say, however, that with a like valor and zeal Elder [Jackson], another full-blood Indian soldier, proved equal to the emergency. Jack Amos and Elder [Jackson] both reside now in Newton County. Amos reported\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20510902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Sawyer\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Sawyer Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician and academic who served as the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990 – March 7, 1994). He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Amos Claudius Sawyer was born in 1945 to Abel and Sarah Sawyer, who were of Americo-Liberian ethnicity; his siblings include Joe Sawyer. The Sawyers were a prominent family in Sinoe County, with free African-American ancestors who came as colonists to what was called \\\"Maryland in Africa\\\", founded by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5866582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Deason Home\",\n \"text\": \"This bedroom has become known as the \\\"Murder Room\\\" and ghosts are said to haunt the home, giving it the reputation for being one of the most haunted homes in Mississippi. The blood stains can still be seen from under the home. The home is now owned and operated by the Tallahala Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is available for private tours and ghost hunts. Amos Deason Home The Amos Deason Home is located in Ellisville, Mississippi, in the Free State of Jones. Completed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19585076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Keyes House\",\n \"text\": \"was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12301300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-2\",\n \"text\": \"by Soyuz, AMOS-2 was taken to its final geo-stationary orbit by firing the apogee boost motor in phases. After it reached the geo-stationary orbit, its antenna and solar Panels were deployed and the satellite was finally placed in its allocated slot of 4° W longitude. Amos 2 and Amos 3 are placed in proximity to create common location, which enables to satellite users to increase user abilities without additional antennas. In April 2017, Amos Spacecom announced that AMOS-2 has reached the end of its commercial life, and is being cleared from the GEO orbit to the graveyard orbit. Amos-2 AMOS-2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9366273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Keyes House\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the house is Greek Revival, as is the Doric porch. The house\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12301299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hart Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Hart Amos Hart Amos (2 December 1916 – 8 June 2000), was an Australian comic strip writer and artist. Hartley Vincent Amos was born in Lindfield, New South Wales on 2 December 1916, the eldest son of an insurance company manager. Amos attended Artarmon Public School and North Sydney Boys High School before joining the brewing firm of Tooth and Co. as a clerk in the firm's advertising department. In 1933 he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College where he studied life drawing and oil painting until the end of 1937. He was close friends with his cousin, Paul Brickhill\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17482030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bruce Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Bruce Amos Bruce Murray Amos (born December 30, 1946 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian International Master of chess, a high-calibre go player, and a mathematician. Amos completed his doctoral studies in mathematics at Yale University. He was awarded the International Master title in 1969 for his high finish at the Canadian Chess Championship Zonal at Pointe Claire; Duncan Suttles and Zvonko Vranesic tied for the top spots. He played twice more in Canadian Zonals. At Toronto 1972, he scored 9/17, for a shared 9-11th place, and at Calgary 1975, he scored 9/15 for a shared 5-7th place. Peter Biyiasas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11021524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author. Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries, and has received many honours and awards, among them the Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize. In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of \\\"A Tale of Love and Darkness\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2165693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andrew Amos\",\n \"text\": \"own stadium 8–1\\\".\\\" Amos played at centre half in this match and amongst the goalscorers was Tinsley Lindley with three goals. Amos played in five of the seven tour matches. His England call up came, as an Old Carthusians player, for the Home International Championship match against Scotland on 21 March 1885 when Amos played at left-half in a 1–1 draw. His next international call-up came a year later against Wales. Until recently the second goal in this match was credited to Tinsley Lindley but a review of contemporary records revealed that Amos scored the goal, and this is now\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11904924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Botsford\",\n \"text\": \"also farmed and rented farm land and owned a retail business. His son William also represented the county in the legislative assembly and later became a judge in the province's Supreme Court. His grandson Amos Edwin Botsford served in the Senate of Canada. Amos Botsford Amos Botsford (January 31, 1744 – September 14, 1812) was a lawyer, judge, land owner and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1786 to 1812. He was born in Newton, Connecticut Colony, the son of Gideon Botsford, a farmer, and Bertha Bennett and was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11439903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Amos (rugby league)\",\n \"text\": \"New Zealand selector three time from 1936 to 1939, 1945 and again from 1952 to 1954. Amos coached Canterbury between 1946 and 1955, the South Island between 1936 and 1939 and 1947 to 1955 and New Zealand between 1952 and 1954. Amos coached New Zealand at the inaugural World Cup in 1954. In 1952 Amos was a founding member of Christchurch Marist (know now as Marist-Western) and coached the club in 1952. Amos was awarded the New Zealand Rugby League Distinguished Service Award in 1980. Amos died in Paraparaumu in 1981. Jim Amos (rugby league) James Ernest Amos was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15734520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-3\",\n \"text\": \"April 2008 was scrubbed for \\\"technical reasons\\\". This was later determined to be a problem with the erector/transporter system, which had failed to retract and move away from the rocket. Amos 3 lifted-off from LC-45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 08:00 UTC on 28 April 2008. Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11818271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ejiro Amos Tafiri\",\n \"text\": \"Ejiro Amos Tafiri Ejiro Amos Tafiri is a Nigeria fashion designer. She is the originator of Ejiro Amos Tafiri (E.A.T) brand which was established to meet the fashion needs of a modern woman. Ejiro is an indigene of Delta state,she was born in the city of Lagos. Her love for fashion started at tender age of 3 years through the influence of her grand mum who was then her tailor. She was expected by her parents to study medicine but she opted for clothing and design at Yaba College of Technology. Ejiro started her brand in the year 2010. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19643429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Eno\",\n \"text\": \"Longacre Square (now Times Square). His last real estate speculations were in open lots in the Upper West Side. After settling his son's debts, Amos retreated to the family summer residence in Simsbury, the Amos Eno House (1820, on the National Register of Historic Places) which had been erected by Eno's father-in-law, Elisha Phelps. Every summer the Eno family would visit the house, which was enlarged by Eno and by his daughter Antoinette Eno Wood. He was a founding benefactor of the Simsbury Free Library, among other local philanthropic gestures. Amos R. Eno died February 21, 1898. At time of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15451773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Brearly\",\n \"text\": \"Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \\\"Emmerdale\\\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos was born on 1 April 1920. Amos was Beckindale's local gossip, he was at the centre of all the local news, in the Woolpack. In 1973, Amos was convinced that the brewery liked couples to run pubs and Amos saw\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8445621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thyrsa Amos\",\n \"text\": \"12th floor, along with two crystal drop chandeliers. Dean Helen Pool Rush and her successor, Dean Savina Skewis, carried on the traditions of Dean Amos until the Dean of Women's Office was closed in 1969, and its functions and quarters were assumed by other departments. Amos was an important influence in making mentoring, instead of hazing, the focus of women's organizations on campus. In the early 1920s, Dean Thyrsa Amos saw the need for a society for outstanding sophomore women, as the University of Pittsburgh had recently started the Society of Druids for sophomore men. On 7 November 1922, twelve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18447070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos 5\",\n \"text\": \"Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: NKJV groups this chapter into: American Standard Version Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. cited this verse in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17983310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos 5\",\n \"text\": \"his memorable \\\"I Have a Dream\\\" speech (August 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C.). Masoretic text: Transliteration: This verse plays an important role in the Damascus Document, an important Essene text from among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17983311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"of the United Kingdom. She left the Cabinet when Gordon Brown became Prime Minister. In July 2010 Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon announced Baroness Amos's appointment to the role of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. She took up the position on 1 September 2010 and remained in post until 29 May 2015. In September 2015 Amos was appointed Director of SOAS, University of London, becoming the first black woman to lead a university in the United Kingdom. Amos was born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in South America and attended Bexley Technical High School for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"state-owned IAI was contracted to build Amos-6 and its ground control systems, as well as provide operating services. Spacecom estimated that the cost of launching, insuring and one year's operation of Amos 6 would be $85 million. The Amos-6 included payload components from various sub-contractors including Canada's MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, which built the communications payload, and Thales Alenia Space ETCA for the electric propulsion. The satellite \\\"[incorporated] new technologies that represent a significant leap forward in the capabilities of IAI and the state of Israel in space,\\\" according to IAI's president and chief executive, Joseph Weiss. In October 2015,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Daragon\",\n \"text\": \"his world. The Amos Daragon series has been published in numerous countries worldwide. The first English translation of \\\"The Mask Wearer\\\" was published in June 2009 by Scribo, a division of Book House, an imprint of the Salariya Book Company. The second book, \\\"Amos Daragon: The Key of Braha\\\", was published by Scribo in September 2009. The third book, \\\"The Twilight of the Gods\\\", was published in January 2010. The fourth book, \\\"The Curse of Freyja\\\", was published in Spring 2010. The series has been translated into more than fifteen other languages. Amos Daragon has been adapted as a children's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12987517\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Amos\",\n \"text\": \"officer, eventually discharged in February 1946. In the fall of 1946 Amos enrolled in the biological sciences graduate program at Harvard Medical School, earning an MA in 1947 and graduated with a PhD from Harvard Medical School in 1952. Amos joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1954. He was the chairman of the bacteriology department from 1968 to 1971 and again from 1975 to 1978. In 1975, he was named the Maude and Lillian Presley professor of microbiology and molecular genetics. He was a presidential advisor to Richard Nixon, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15313132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-3\",\n \"text\": \"Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years. It was launched atop the maiden flight of the Zenit-3SLB rocket, the first launch contracted by the Land Launch organisation. The launch was originally scheduled to occur in 2007, and later March 2008, however this was delayed until 24 April 2008. The launch attempt on 24\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11818270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos & Andrew\",\n \"text\": \"realizes the Gillman home is not surrounded by police as he thought. Amos bids the pizza girl a fond farewell, and gives her the Gillmans' and the Chief's interview tape to give back to the press. Back in the Gillmans' home Amos demands the keys to the Gillmans' car, which Mr. Gillman still refuses to give up. With help from Andrew, Amos finds the key to the Gillmans' car. Amos invites Andrew to join him, declaring him his partner in crime, which disgusts Andrew. After a heated argument Andrew and Amos begin to fight, ending with Andrew telling Amos that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7818815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS\",\n \"text\": \"AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning are used. The electronic fire-control system utilises digital maps. The twin barrelled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2912506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Brearly\",\n \"text\": \"screen, on 5 November 1995. He was last mentioned in 2001 when Jack went to visit Annie and Amos in Spain. When Annie returned in 2009 for Jack's funeral, Amos was not mentioned. The actor Ronald Magill died in 2007. Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \\\"Emmerdale\\\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8445631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Amos\",\n \"text\": \"in his pension that he first enrolled in April 1861. By 1863, he was acting as an interpreter for Major John W. Pierce and for Major Samuel G. Spann. Amos was likely with the 1st Choctaw Battalion at the Battle of Ponchatoula. Amos surrendered at Meridian, Mississippi in 1865. Amos lived the remainder of his life in Newton County, Mississippi. Amos did not own a home, so he boarded with several Newton County families during his lifetime. According to census and pension data, Amos resided with Thomas J. Reynolds and Evan S. Gilbert. In 1901, Amos became a member of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20510903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ruth Amos\",\n \"text\": \"Ruth Amos Ruth Amos (born 1989) is a British entrepreneur and inventor of the StairSteady. The StairSteady is an aid to enable people with limited mobility to use their stairs confidently and safely. Amos designed it as part of a GCSE resistant materials project as a response to her teacher’s challenge to design an aid for people with limited mobility to use their stairs. She was prompted to do this as the father of one of her teachers had recently had a stroke. Her product was launched in April 2008 at Naidex, a national healthcare show, and StairSteady ltd started\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15367445\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Degani\",\n \"text\": \"8 December that year as a replacement for Tzvi Tzur, who resigned his seat shortly after the elections. He lost his seat again in the 1969 elections. Degani was also a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee, and was responsible for co-operatives in Hevrat Ovdim between 1970 and 1975. Between 1975 and 1995 he served as head of Hefer Valley Regional Council. Amos Degani Amos Degani (, 23 May 1926 – 29 July 2012) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1957 and 1969. Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Degani was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13763788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AMOS\",\n \"text\": \"power. The adjustment between shots is done by a computer. The strike of one AMOS unit roughly equals one strike of an artillery battery. An AMOS turret has a full 360-degree field of fire at elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted on a Patria AMV or a similar vehicle, the vehicle can dash to the next position roughly 30 seconds after initiating the 14-round salvo, leaving minimal time for detection and counter-attack by enemy; evasion is the primary means of self-protection. AMOS\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2912508\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos-6\",\n \"text\": \"allusion to the prophet Amos. This spacecraft is the second implementation of the AMOS-4000 platform, the first was the Amos-4. It is one of a series of satellites built by Israel Aerospace Industries. In January 2013, Spacecom announced that they had signed a contract with SpaceX for the 2015 launch of the Amos-6 satellite on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Amos-6 was intended to replace the Amos-2 satellite, planned to be retired in 2016. During 2015 Spacecom announced the launch date has slipped to mid-2016. A final launch date was set for 3 September 2016. Under the deal with Spacecom,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16641529\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos Daragon\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Amos Daragon: The Mask Wearer\\\". Amos Daragon Amos Daragon is a series of fantasy fiction books written by the French Canadian writer Bryan Perro. The central story arc focuses on Amos Daragon, a bright and adventurous twelve-year-old, and his quest to become the 'Mask Wearer'. Amos sets out on a journey to find four masks that harness the forces of nature – earth, wind, fire and water – and the sixteen stones of power (4 stones per mask) that give the masks their magic. With the help of his humanimal friend, Beorf, Amos must fulfill his destiny and defeat the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12987519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Evan Amos\",\n \"text\": \"own, Amos soon \\\"felt addicted\\\" and started a list of every console he could think of. After putting up an ad on Craigslist, Amos came into contact with a collector in Huntington, Long Island, where he was able to photograph a collection of various consoles starting with those from Sega and Atari. He has expressed \\\"surprise\\\" at the increasing popularity of his freely licensed photos among print, television, Internet, and other media — though he is still rarely credited for them. After purchasing and photographing video game consoles, Amos donates them to the New York University Game Center and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18756404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"LLD) from the University of Warwick in 2000 and the University of Leicester in 2006. At the University of Birmingham, where she studied as an undergraduate, the Guild of Students have named one of the committee rooms \\\"The Amos Room\\\" after her, in acknowledgement of her services to society. Amos was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the United Nations and emergency relief. In 2017, Baroness Amos was awarded a honorary degree at Middlesex University, thereby \\\"recognising achievement at the highest level as well as dedication\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"to public duty and making a difference to others’ lives.” In July 2018, Baroness Amos received an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Bristol. Amos is an enthusiast of cricket and talked about her love of the game with Jonathan Agnew on \\\"Test Match Special\\\" during the lunch break of the first day of the England v New Zealand test at Old Trafford in May 2008. After resigning from the cabinet, Baroness Amos took up a directorship with Travant Capital, a Nigerian private equity fund launched in 2007. In the House of Lords Register of Members Interests she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos\",\n \"text\": \"efforts, the UK was not successful in establishing a legal basis for the war. Baroness Amos was appointed Leader of the House of Lords on 6 October 2003, following the death of Lord Williams of Mostyn, which meant that her tenure as Secretary of State for International Development lasted less than six months. On 17 February 2005, the British Government nominated Lady Amos to head the United Nations Development Programme. Baroness Amos left the cabinet when Gordon Brown took over as Prime Minister from Tony Blair in June 2007. Brown proposed her as the European Union special representative to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1812588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amos (prophet)\",\n \"text\": \"For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls.\\\" Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung: \\\"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him.\\\" Amos (prophet) Amos (, \\\"ʻAmos\\\") was one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. An older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, Amos was active c. 760–755 BCE during the reign of Jeroboam II (786–746). He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4451296\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["chocolate-chip cookie","tollhousecookie","tollhouse cookies","chocolate-chip cookies","chocolate chip biscuit","toll house cookie","chocolate chip cookies","tollhouse cookie","toll house cookies","chocolate chip cookie recipes","chocolate chip cookie","chocolate chip cookies","chocolate chip cookie","nestlé toll house","toll house cookie"],"string":"[\n \"chocolate-chip cookie\",\n \"tollhousecookie\",\n \"tollhouse cookies\",\n \"chocolate-chip cookies\",\n \"chocolate chip biscuit\",\n \"toll house cookie\",\n \"chocolate chip cookies\",\n \"tollhouse cookie\",\n \"toll house cookies\",\n \"chocolate chip cookie recipes\",\n \"chocolate chip cookie\",\n \"chocolate chip cookies\",\n \"chocolate chip cookie\",\n \"nestlé toll house\",\n \"toll house cookie\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78197,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"october 21, 1833 saw the birth of what swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, responsible for creating dynamite?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Alfred Nobel","text":"prizes, suggesting they were intended to improve his reputation. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic","psg_id":"4149"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Alfred Nobel\",\n \"text\": \"prizes, suggesting they were intended to improve his reputation. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4149\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"What the Swedish Butler Saw","text":"What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was","psg_id":"15760644"},{"title":"What the Swedish Butler Saw","text":"shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a","psg_id":"15760645"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"in the Swedish Engineer Troops. The head of the Engineer Troops was called \"Ingenjörinspektören\" (\"Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops\"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (\"Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören\"). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\"), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared. Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the","psg_id":"20639800"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (\"Fältarbetsskolan\", FarbS) and the EOD School (\"Amröjskolan\", AmröjS) Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. \"Fortifikationen\" (\"Royal Engineers\") was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of \"Fortifikationen\" was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and","psg_id":"20639796"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the \"Fortifikationen\" was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (\"Ingenjörtruppskolan\", IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish","psg_id":"20639798"},{"title":"Black Dynamite","text":"killed to put him out of his misery. Returning to the warehouse, Black Dynamite finds O'Leary is part of the evil plan, but is just following orders. He kills O'Leary before acquiring his next lead to find the source of the \"Code Kansas\" plan. Black Dynamite heads to Kung Fu Island, where he discovers that his old nemesis, Fiendish Dr. Wu, is responsible for creating the secret formula found in Anaconda Malt Liquor. In a protracted battle which kills Saheed, the two militants, and Bullhorn, Black Dynamite discovers the true identity of the mastermind of the entire operation - the","psg_id":"12706939"},{"title":"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)","text":"for Technical Achievement. Wyeth's other innovations included improvements to manufacturing process, plastics, textiles, electronics and mechanical devices. Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the","psg_id":"8318441"},{"title":"What the Peeper Saw","text":"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up","psg_id":"13472909"},{"title":"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)","text":"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. He married Caroline Pyle in 1937. Biographer David Michaelis found less evidence than some","psg_id":"8318437"},{"title":"Dough and Dynamite","text":"into the bakery. During a free-for-all involving Charlie, Chester, and their boss, the dynamite dramatically explodes. At the end of the film, Charlie emerges groggily from a pile of sticky dough. In Mack Sennett's 1954 autobiography, King of Comedy, he recalled he was absent from Keystone Studios for most of the filming of Dough and Dynamite. Before Sennett left, he put Chaplin and Conklin jointly in charge of creating a new comedy with basically no guidelines. The two comedians began creating a film in which each man was a roominghouse boarder competing against one another in trying to woo the","psg_id":"5927711"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus","psg_id":"13923111"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,","psg_id":"13923118"},{"title":"John Walker (inventor)","text":"his invention, although he was able to retire some years later. The credit for his invention was attributed only after his death. Following the ideas laid out by the French chemist, Charles Sauria, who in 1830 invented the first phosphorus-based match by replacing the antimony sulfide in Walker’s matches with white phosphorus, matches were first patented in the United States in 1836, in Massachusetts, being smaller in size and safer to use. White phosphorus was later banned for public usage because of its toxicity. Today's modern safety matches were created by the Swedish chemist, Gustaf Erik Pasch. John Walker (inventor)","psg_id":"2117827"},{"title":"Dynamite","text":"in 1838 Immanuel moved his family to Saint Petersburg, where Alfred and his brothers were educated privately under Swedish and Russian tutors. At age 17, Alfred was sent abroad for two years; in the United States he met Swedish engineer John Ericsson and in France studied under famed chemist Théophile-Jules Pelouze and his pupil Ascanio Sobrero who had first synthesized nitroglycerin in 1847. It was in France that Nobel first encountered nitroglycerin, which Pelouze cautioned against using as a commercial explosive because of its high volatility.(flame ignition ease) In 1857, Nobel filed the first of several hundred patents, mostly concerning","psg_id":"105828"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What","psg_id":"13923115"},{"title":"William Nicholson (chemist)","text":"William Nicholson (chemist) William Nicholson (13 December 175321 May 1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on \"natural philosophy\" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. Nicholson was educated in Yorkshire, and after leaving school, he made two voyages as a midshipman in the service of the British East India Company. His first ship was reportedly called The Boston and the second voyage was on board The Gatton. Subsequently, having become acquainted with Josiah Wedgwood in 1775, he moved to Amsterdam, where he made a living for a few years","psg_id":"3482670"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be","psg_id":"13945103"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through","psg_id":"13945107"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"Army School of Field Works (\"Arméns fältarbetsskola\", FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (\"Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola\", IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\", FarbC) from 1 July 1991. The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (\"Fältarbetsskolan\", FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (\"Amröjskolan\", AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit","psg_id":"20639799"},{"title":"Philip Coppens (chemist)","text":"X-ray charge density analysis and quantum crystallography, as well as in the field of photocrystallography. Coppens was a Corresponding Member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences since 1979 and was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1996, the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography in 2005, and Kołos Medal in 2013. Philip Coppens (chemist) Philip Coppens (October 24, 1930 – June 21, 2017) was a Dutch-born American chemist and crystallographer. The Amersfoort-born Coppens received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Amsterdam in 1954 and 1960. In 1968,","psg_id":"8725280"},{"title":"Maria Christina Bruhn","text":"Maria Christina Bruhn Maria Christina Bruhn (1732– 21 October 1808) was a Swedish chemist and inventor, likely to be the first patented female inventor of her country. Bruhn was the eldest of three daughters of the book printer Johan Bruhn (d. 1742). She took over a tapestry- and wallpaper manufacture after the death of her widowed mother Inga Christina in 1751. In 1771, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences offered a reward for anyone who would be able to produce a suitable package for gunpowder for the army. During her work manufacturing paint and preparing paper, she had been inspired","psg_id":"13068644"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part","psg_id":"13945106"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of","psg_id":"13945105"},{"title":"Delorean Dynamite","text":"man named Frank. Delorean Dynamite \"Delorean Dynamite\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \"It's Album Time\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"Forza Horizon 2\". The official music video for \"Delorean Dynamite\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by","psg_id":"18756745"},{"title":"Delorean Dynamite","text":"Delorean Dynamite \"Delorean Dynamite\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \"It's Album Time\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"Forza Horizon 2\". The official music video for \"Delorean Dynamite\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by a fellow Norwegian","psg_id":"18756744"},{"title":"Swedish Engineer Troops","text":"other military buildings, etc. In 1811, the \"Fortifikationen\" was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (\"Fältmätningskåren\") and formed the Engineer Corps (\"Ingenjörskåren\"). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the \"Fortifikationen\". From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the \"Fortifikationen\". The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps; Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4). The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after","psg_id":"20639797"},{"title":"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor","text":"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor Make Me a Millionaire Inventor is an American television docu-series which airs on CNBC, and has been called \"a sort-of Mythbusters-meets-Shark-Tank mashup.\" The show's two hosts, George Zaidan and Deanne Bell, are \"on a mission to find the best inventions NEVER made and give them new life.\" Each episode features Zaidan and Bell (a chemist/advisor and mechanical engineer, respectively) teaming up with two sets of inventors who have \"hit a brick wall,\" to help them prepare their inventions for a pitch to potential investors who can help take them to market. The original version of","psg_id":"18995096"},{"title":"Dough and Dynamite","text":"landlady, but they abandoned the idea after a short time. When they saw a \"help wanted\" sign outside a local bakery, the idea of a slapstick comedy set within a bakery came to both men almost simultaneously. Sennett claimed, however, that it was his idea to have a stick of dynamite concealed in a loaf of bread. Sennett declared Dough and Dynamite to be Chaplin's breakout film with Keystone. The New York Dramatic Mirror praised Chaplin's efforts in Dough and Dynamite, writing, \"In a comparatively short time, Charles Chaplin has earned a reputation as a slapstick comedian second to none.","psg_id":"5927712"},{"title":"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)","text":"ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did","psg_id":"13633202"},{"title":"App Inventor for Android","text":"App Inventor for Android App Inventor for Android is an open-source web application originally provided by Google, and now maintained by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It allows newcomers to computer programming to create software applications for the Android operating system (OS). It uses a graphical interface, very similar to Scratch and the StarLogo TNG user interface, which allows users to drag-and-drop visual objects to create an application that can run on Android devices. In creating App Inventor, Google drew upon significant prior research in educational computing, as well as work done within Google on online development environments. App","psg_id":"14729534"},{"title":"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats","text":"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had","psg_id":"16093726"},{"title":"John Fitch (inventor)","text":"John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born to Joseph Fitch and Sarah Shaler in Windsor, Connecticut, on January 21, 1743, on a farm that is part of present-day South Windsor, Connecticut. He received little formal schooling and eventually apprenticed himself to a clockmaker. During his apprenticeship, Fitch was not allowed to learn or even observe watchmaking (he later taught himself how to repair clocks and watches). He married Lucy Roberts","psg_id":"4871471"},{"title":"What I Saw and How I Lied","text":"What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir","psg_id":"13550892"},{"title":"Alexander Mitchell (engineer)","text":"Alexander Mitchell (engineer) Alexander Mitchell, (13 April 1780 – 25 June 1868) was an Irish engineer who from 1802 was blind. He is known as the inventor of the screw-pile lighthouse. Born in Dublin, his family moved to Belfast while he was a child, and he received his formal education at Belfast Academy - where he excelled in mathematics. Originally working in brickmaking in Belfast, he invented machines used in that trade, before patenting the screw-pile in 1833, for which he would later gain some fame. The screw-pile was used for the erection of lighthouses and other structures on mudbanks","psg_id":"1445412"},{"title":"What I Saw and How I Lied","text":"ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" was well received by reviewers. \"Publishers Weekly\" gave it a starred review and called it \"a stylish, addictive brew\" for age 12 and older. \"The Alan Review\" claimed that \"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\" \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" also received starred reviews from \"School Library Journal\" and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied","psg_id":"13550894"},{"title":"What the Peeper Saw","text":"What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the","psg_id":"13472908"},{"title":"Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore","text":"Uppsala, with other departments located to Lund, Gothenburg, Umeå and Stockholm. The institute is, among other things, responsible for the ongoing publication of \"Sveriges ortnamn\" (a dictionary of all Swedish placenames) and \"Sveriges medeltida personnamn\" (a dictionary of medieval Swedish personal names). Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore The Institute for Language and Folklore, (, but commonly referred to by the acronym SOFI), is a Swedish government agency with the purpose of studying and collecting materials concerning dialects, folklore and onomastics. In June 2006 the Swedish government decided to centralize the Swedish language preservation institutes, starting on the July 1,","psg_id":"9593138"},{"title":"Digital marketing engineer","text":"or operating as a consultant. The digital marketing engineer is responsible for the final architecture, implementation, and management of the digital marketing plan, including advising on using digital technology to improve marketing and business results. As a digital marketing Engineer, he or she has to have a deep knowledge of marketing, social media and the deep knowledge of internet technology and its use. Also a digital marketing engineer is responsible for creating different marketing strategic on different platforms. Digital marketing engineer A digital marketing engineer is a member of a marketing team who applies web technology and digital marketing platforms","psg_id":"15458674"},{"title":"Henry Deane (engineer)","text":"his capacity as Engineer-in-Chief of Railway Construction, work began on the Central Railway Station in 1901. Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he","psg_id":"6158438"},{"title":"I Saw What I Saw","text":"I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,","psg_id":"13923116"},{"title":"Van Phillips (inventor)","text":"Van Phillips (inventor) Van Phillips (born 1954) is an American inventor of prosthetics. He is known for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created, and for his charity work for amputees. An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated in 1984. Phillips ultimately created a workable artificial foot made from carbon","psg_id":"12154231"},{"title":"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union","text":"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three trade unions that founded the Swedish Trade Union","psg_id":"15230083"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)","text":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a","psg_id":"12650319"},{"title":"John Fitch (inventor)","text":"James Madison. Despite his obscurity among other American inventors and engineering pioneers, such as Fulton and Peter Cooper, Fitch's contributions have not been forgotten and has been remembered with a number of memorials and namesakes. The John Fitch Steamboat Museum on the grounds of Craven Hall in Warminster, Pennsylvania includes a one tenth scale (-long), model of Fitch's original steamboat. Other remembrances include: John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born","psg_id":"4871483"},{"title":"ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year","text":"years are not available in published sources. Both Matt Lovell and Wayne Connolly have received the award three times. The years listed in the first column relate to the year and edition of the awards ceremony. The second column indicates the audio engineer(s) responsible for the work. The \"Work title(s) and original recording artist(s)\" column names the work(s) whose engineering has been nominated, and its original recording artist; the musician is not the nominee unless they were the engineer. ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year The ARIA Music Award for Engineer of the Year, is an award presented within","psg_id":"20385528"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)","text":"this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a","psg_id":"2487277"},{"title":"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album)","text":"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album) Dynamite is the third and last collaborative album between labelmates The Supremes and The Four Tops, released on the Motown label in 1971. It was as commercially unsuccessful as \"The Magnificent 7\" (1970) and \"The Return of the Magnificent Seven\" (1971), peaking at the lower hundreds of the \"Billboard\" Top 200, but contained as many good duets as those two discs. The album fared much better on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts, peaking at 21. It includes several covers of previous hits and a few Motown originals. It opens with \"It's Impossible\", which","psg_id":"8823994"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)","text":"makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series","psg_id":"12650323"},{"title":"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805","text":"of Christ from the cross. The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \"Death of Nelson\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were","psg_id":"11865528"},{"title":"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805","text":"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \"Death of Nelson\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were the two most notable entrants.","psg_id":"11865522"},{"title":"Dynamite","text":"danger or change in the TNT's characteristics. As such, more than 90% of the TNT produced in America was always for the military market, with most filling shells, hand grenades and aerial bombs and the remainder being packaged in brown \"bricks\" (not red cylinders) for use as demolition charges by combat engineers. In the United States, in 1885, the chemist Russell S. Penniman invented \"ammonium dynamite\", a form of explosive that used ammonium nitrate as a substitute for the more costly nitroglycerin. Ammonium nitrate has only 85% of the chemical energy of nitroglycerin. It is rated by either \"weight strength\"","psg_id":"105844"},{"title":"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)","text":"Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious, some of this curiosity coming at the expense of his family's possessions. He reverse engineered his sister's doll to understand how the eyes closed.","psg_id":"8837321"},{"title":"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)","text":"to Hasbro, the Super Soaker is approaching sales of $1 billion. Johnson lives with his wife and their four children in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious,","psg_id":"8837328"},{"title":"Thomas Parker (inventor)","text":"Parker ran the company that produced Coalite; his son Thomas Hugh Parker was an inventor, building prototype motor cars. A commemorative plaque was unveiled at the former Severn House, now a hotel (The Best Western Valley Hotel), on 10 October 2015. Thomas Parker (inventor) Thomas Parker FRSE MICE (22 December 1843 – 5 December 1915) was an English electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist. He patented improvements in lead-acid batteries and dynamos, and was a pioneer of manufacturing equipment that powered electric tramways and electric lighting. He invented the smokeless fuel Coalite. He formed the first company to distribute electricity over","psg_id":"18955219"},{"title":"Ron Crane (engineer)","text":"Ron Crane (engineer) Ronald \"Ron\" C. Crane (June 1, 1950 - June 19, 2017) was an American electrical engineer recognized for designing the EtherLink, the first network interface controller for the IBM PC. He has been credited as the co-founder of 3Com and the co-inventor of the Ethernet. Crane graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his bachelor's degree in 1972 and from Stanford University for his master's degree in 1974, both in electrical engineering. In 1973, while pursuing his doctorate degree at Stanford, Crane joined the TCP/IP protocol research team, headed by Vint Cerf. Subsequently, when a \"Birth","psg_id":"20318775"},{"title":"James Bond (Dynamite Entertainment)","text":"with estimated orders of 35,600. A hardcover collection of the first six issues was released June 21, 2016. The same day the hardcover was released, Dynamite published the first chapter of Ellis and Masters' follow-up story, \"Eidolon\". as issue #7. The comic features a modern twist on SPECTRE, an evil organization Bond has previously encountered in both novels and films. Ellis developed the plot after reading Umberto Eco's \"Numero Zero\". On 5 October 2016, Dynamite announced that writer Benjamin Percy is set to pen a story for a future installment in the monthly series, taking over from Warren Ellis. Two","psg_id":"19038559"},{"title":"Harry Diamond (engineer)","text":"Harry Diamond (engineer) Harry Diamond (12 February 1900 – 21 June 1948) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and namesake for Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories, which later became part of the Army Research Laboratory. Diamond, the son of a Jewish tailor in Minsk, was born on February 12, 1900. In 1908 his family immigrated to the United States, and he grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Diamond enlisted in the United States Army on October 14, 1918 and was honorably discharged on December 9, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in","psg_id":"17136981"},{"title":"Paul Schmidt (inventor)","text":"with extra development, was used to power the V-1 flying bomb, the first cruise missile. The engine was based on a 3.6m long tube resonator. It had a valve matrix at its entrance, and a laval nozzle at its exit, and used it for periodic re-ignition (at about 50 HZ). Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of","psg_id":"19772618"},{"title":"Henry Deane (engineer)","text":"Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he graduated B.A. in 1865 and M.A. in 1882 with honours in mathematics and natural science. Deane","psg_id":"6158431"},{"title":"Jonathan Browning (inventor)","text":"I damned some of them when Pappy wasn't near, but it never occurred to us to make better ones. He was too old, and I was too young.\" Jonathan died June 21, 1879 in Ogden. Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \"sliding breech\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He","psg_id":"5685301"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)","text":"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of","psg_id":"2487276"},{"title":"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union","text":"into the Wood Industry Workers Union in 1948. Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three","psg_id":"15230085"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.","psg_id":"5038791"},{"title":"HMS Rodney (1833)","text":"HMS Rodney (1833) HMS \"Rodney\" was a two-deck 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 18 June 1833 at Pembroke Dockyard. The majority of her commissions saw active service in the Mediterranean Sea, but she also served in the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853–1856), and after being converted to a steam and screw propelled vessel, served in China as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel, commanded by captain Algernon Heneage from 21 January 1867. \"Rodney\" was the ship where William Hall, later to become the first Black man and one of the","psg_id":"11192428"},{"title":"Paul Schmidt (inventor)","text":"Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft power plants. In 1928 he decided the most promising technology was intermittent thrust generation. With meagre resources, he worked on developing pulse engines. German ministry officials visited his early work in the early 1930s to make an assesmment He initially started pushing the concept of the pulse engine in","psg_id":"19772616"},{"title":"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats","text":"possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album","psg_id":"16093731"},{"title":"John Braithwaite (engineer)","text":"two tons of water per minute, burnt coke, and got up steam in about twenty minutes; but it was looked upon with so much jealousy by the fire brigade of the day that the inventor had to give it up. He, however, soon constructed four others of larger dimensions, two of which, in Berlin and Liverpool respectively, gave great satisfaction. In 1833 he built the caloric engine in conjunction with Captain Ericsson. In 1834, Braithwaite stopped playing an active role in the management of the engine works at New Road, and began to practise as a civil engineer for public","psg_id":"11077179"},{"title":"What the Butler Saw (play)","text":"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists","psg_id":"5038795"},{"title":"Alain Le Mehaute","text":"Alain Le Mehaute Alain Le Mehaute (fr. \"Alain Le Méhauté\"; born November 21, 1947) is a French engineer-chemist and inventor. He has written numerous scientific researches and academic literature on Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. Alain Le Mehaute, Olivier de Witte and Jean Claude André were the first to file their patent for the stereolithography process, but officially the title of inventor of stereolithography and 3D printing technology on the whole belongs to Chuck Hull Early in his career, Alain Le Mehaute was the main engineer in the scientific center of the industrial group Alcatel-Alstrom. After that he was a professor","psg_id":"19307779"},{"title":"Autodesk Inventor","text":"Autodesk Inventor product line includes the following software titles: Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes","psg_id":"14218351"},{"title":"Hermann Blau","text":"Hermann Blau Hermann Blau (21 January 1871 – 18 February 1944 ) was a German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas. Blau, a student of the Nobel Prize–winning chemist Adolf von Baeyer was originally a pharmacist but devoted himself in later life entirely to chemistry. His attempts to separate gas mixtures by physical means eventually led to the great invention of his life, a transportable liquid lighting gas from the distillation of gases. It was the manufacturer Ludwig August Riedinger who inspired the inventor to start his first production facility, the \"Blaugas\" factory in 1903 in Augsburg at","psg_id":"13992267"},{"title":"Dynamite Kid","text":"was injured by Dynamite Kid in a tag match on 1 April 1983. Dynamite and Kuniaki Kobayashi competed for the vacant titles, but no winner was decided. On 21 April 1983, Dynamite and Tiger Mask met for the vacant WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship, but no winner was decided after the match ended up as a draw three consecutive times. On 7 February 1984, Billington captured the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship by winning a tournament in New Japan Pro Wrestling; although it was a WWF Title, it was primarily defended in Japan. He defeated Davey Boy Smith earlier in the tournament,","psg_id":"4190228"},{"title":"What the Dog Saw","text":"a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from","psg_id":"13945104"},{"title":"Birth and the Burial","text":"that \"Birth and the Burial\" \"both starts off on a good foot and leaves some room for improvement.\" Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \"Throwback\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \"Legion of Lies\" following on August 6, 2015. \"Birth and the Burial\" has received positive reaction from critics. \"Rock Hard\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an","psg_id":"18867233"},{"title":"Autodesk Inventor","text":"Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes directly with SolidWorks, Solid Edge, and Creo. The latest","psg_id":"14218350"},{"title":"Birth of the Cool","text":"style, innovative use of instrumentation, such as the use of tuba and French horn, and a non-vibrato playing style, hallmarks that the Miles Davis Nonet adopted for \"The Birth of the Cool\". According to Evans: Miles had liked some of what Gerry and I had written for Claude. The instrumentation for the Miles session was caused by the fact that this was the smallest number of instruments that could get the sound and still express all the harmonies the Thornhill band used. Miles wanted to play his idiom with that kind of sound. Davis saw the full 18-piece Thornhill orchestra","psg_id":"3969878"},{"title":"Homemade Dynamite","text":"she thinks is why people find what she does \"disconcerting\". The song is part of Lorde's ongoing Melodrama World Tour (2017-2018). She also performed \"Homemade Dynamite\", with six other songs, as part of a re-imagined Vevo series at the Electric Lady Studios where most of the album was recorded. On 16 September 2017, a remix version featuring vocals by R&B singers Khalid and SZA and rapper Post Malone was released. She first teased the track on Instagram after the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, with the caption written in 21 asterisks. This was later revealed to be the announcement for","psg_id":"20110122"},{"title":"Convention of 1833","text":"were scheduled for March. This action disturbed the \"Tejano\" leaders, who saw it as a violation of their agreement with Austin. Communities in Texas elected 56 delegates for the new convention. In a departure from the previous election, San Antonio de Béxar also sent delegates, including James Bowie, the son-in-law of Governor Veramendi. Bowie, like many of his fellow delegates, was known as an agitator who wanted immediate change. The majority of the delegates to the previous convention had been more cautious. The Convention of 1833 was called to order on April 1, 1833, in San Felipe de Austin. By","psg_id":"5479716"},{"title":"I Saw What You Did","text":"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was","psg_id":"7263691"},{"title":"Jonathan Browning (inventor)","text":"Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \"sliding breech\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He achieved success with the Harmonica gun, and he received many orders. It is estimated that each Harmonica gun took 2 weeks to make, and Browning sold the guns for twenty-four dollars. Browning moved his family","psg_id":"5685295"},{"title":"Marine chemist","text":"is based on the NFPA Standard 306: Standard for Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels. Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take","psg_id":"9236735"},{"title":"Marine chemist","text":"Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take a moment to examine that question. Basic ship design... open decks and enclosed spaces for","psg_id":"9236733"},{"title":"David Schwarz (aviation inventor)","text":"David Schwarz (aviation inventor) David Schwarz (, ; 20 December 1850 – 13 January 1897) was a Croatian-Hungarian aviation pioneer of Jewish descent born in the Austrian Empire. He is known for creating an airship with a rigid envelope made entirely of metal. . Schwarz died only months before the airship was flown. Some sources have claimed that Count Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin purchased Schwarz's airship patent from his widow, a claim which has been disputed. He was the father of the opera and operetta soprano Vera Schwarz (1888–1964). Sources for his date of birth vary. The OCLC cites Rotem,","psg_id":"6346180"},{"title":"Alexander Bain (inventor)","text":"Alexander Bain (inventor) Alexander Bain (12 October 1811 – 2 January 1877) was a Scottish inventor and engineer who was first to invent and patent the electric clock. He installed the railway telegraph lines between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Bain was born in Houstry, Caithness, Scotland. His father was a crofter. He had a twin sister, Margaret, and, in total, he had six sisters and six brothers. Bain did not excel in school and was apprenticed to a clockmaker in Wick. Having learned the art of clockmaking, he went to Edinburgh, and in 1837 to London, where he obtained work as","psg_id":"4358176"},{"title":"Chemist","text":"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Chemist A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English. Chemists use this knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce","psg_id":"68390"},{"title":"Dynamite Pass","text":"Filming locations include Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, and California, USA. Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as being \"very good of its type\" and was released on a double bill with \"The Secret Fury\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get","psg_id":"17338321"},{"title":"Dynamite Pass","text":"Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as being \"very good of its type\" and was released on a double bill with \"The Secret Fury\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get the Maddens to the construction site, aided by Jay Wingate,","psg_id":"17338319"},{"title":"Birth and the Burial","text":"Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \"Throwback\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \"Legion of Lies\" following on August 6, 2015. \"Birth and the Burial\" has received positive reaction from critics. \"Rock Hard\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an \"engaging thrash metal album [...] One of the best releases of 2015!\" Writing for Sputnikmusic, Thompson Gerhart concluded","psg_id":"18867232"},{"title":"John Carruthers (engineer)","text":"North Island only. He returned to England and became consulting engineer to the New Zealand Government. John Carruthers (engineer) John Carruthers (21 June 1836–2 September 1914) was a British engineer and economic theorist from a Scottish literary family. He was born in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland on 21 June 1836. He had been recruited by Julius Vogel for his great Public Works policy of the 1870s which emphasized railway construction and immigration. He had worked on railway construction in Canada, America, Russia, Mauritius and Egypt; and was Engineer-in Chief of the new Public Works Department, responsible for railway construction. He resigned","psg_id":"16280729"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Swedish Butler Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \\\"The Way of a Man with a Maid\\\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \\\"Swedish Butler\\\" credit sequence intact. The film was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15760644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Swedish Butler Saw\",\n \"text\": \"shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \\\"love nest\\\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15760645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"in the Swedish Engineer Troops. The head of the Engineer Troops was called \\\"Ingenjörinspektören\\\" (\\\"Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops\\\"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (\\\"Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören\\\"). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (\\\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\\\"), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared. Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (\\\"Fältarbetsskolan\\\", FarbS) and the EOD School (\\\"Amröjskolan\\\", AmröjS) Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" (\\\"Royal Engineers\\\") was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (\\\"Ingenjörtruppskolan\\\", IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Black Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"killed to put him out of his misery. Returning to the warehouse, Black Dynamite finds O'Leary is part of the evil plan, but is just following orders. He kills O'Leary before acquiring his next lead to find the source of the \\\"Code Kansas\\\" plan. Black Dynamite heads to Kung Fu Island, where he discovers that his old nemesis, Fiendish Dr. Wu, is responsible for creating the secret formula found in Anaconda Malt Liquor. In a protracted battle which kills Saheed, the two militants, and Bullhorn, Black Dynamite discovers the true identity of the mastermind of the entire operation - the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12706939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"for Technical Achievement. Wyeth's other innovations included improvements to manufacturing process, plastics, textiles, electronics and mechanical devices. Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8318441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\",\n \"text\": \"help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \\\"What the Peeper Saw\\\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13472909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. He married Caroline Pyle in 1937. Biographer David Michaelis found less evidence than some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8318437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dough and Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"into the bakery. During a free-for-all involving Charlie, Chester, and their boss, the dynamite dramatically explodes. At the end of the film, Charlie emerges groggily from a pile of sticky dough. In Mack Sennett's 1954 autobiography, King of Comedy, he recalled he was absent from Keystone Studios for most of the filming of Dough and Dynamite. Before Sennett left, he put Chaplin and Conklin jointly in charge of creating a new comedy with basically no guidelines. The two comedians began creating a film in which each man was a roominghouse boarder competing against one another in trying to woo the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5927711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw What I Saw \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \\\"in medias res\\\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923111\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"were the same.\\\" A review posted on \\\"TVFanatic\\\" says:\\\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\\\" I Saw What I Saw \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \\\"Grey's Anatomy\\\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \\\"in medias res\\\", depicting events following a whodunit style,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Walker (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"his invention, although he was able to retire some years later. The credit for his invention was attributed only after his death. Following the ideas laid out by the French chemist, Charles Sauria, who in 1830 invented the first phosphorus-based match by replacing the antimony sulfide in Walker’s matches with white phosphorus, matches were first patented in the United States in 1836, in Massachusetts, being smaller in size and safer to use. White phosphorus was later banned for public usage because of its toxicity. Today's modern safety matches were created by the Swedish chemist, Gustaf Erik Pasch. John Walker (inventor)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2117827\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"in 1838 Immanuel moved his family to Saint Petersburg, where Alfred and his brothers were educated privately under Swedish and Russian tutors. At age 17, Alfred was sent abroad for two years; in the United States he met Swedish engineer John Ericsson and in France studied under famed chemist Théophile-Jules Pelouze and his pupil Ascanio Sobrero who had first synthesized nitroglycerin in 1847. It was in France that Nobel first encountered nitroglycerin, which Pelouze cautioned against using as a commercial explosive because of its high volatility.(flame ignition ease) In 1857, Nobel filed the first of several hundred patents, mostly concerning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"105828\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \\\"Invasion\\\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \\\"I Saw What\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Nicholson (chemist)\",\n \"text\": \"William Nicholson (chemist) William Nicholson (13 December 175321 May 1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on \\\"natural philosophy\\\" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. Nicholson was educated in Yorkshire, and after leaving school, he made two voyages as a midshipman in the service of the British East India Company. His first ship was reportedly called The Boston and the second voyage was on board The Gatton. Subsequently, having become acquainted with Josiah Wedgwood in 1775, he moved to Amsterdam, where he made a living for a few years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3482670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"2: \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\" Part 3: \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \\\"The Washington Post\\\" before joining the staff at \\\"The New Yorker\\\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"Army School of Field Works (\\\"Arméns fältarbetsskola\\\", FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (\\\"Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola\\\", IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (\\\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\\\", FarbC) from 1 July 1991. The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (\\\"Fältarbetsskolan\\\", FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (\\\"Amröjskolan\\\", AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639799\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Philip Coppens (chemist)\",\n \"text\": \"X-ray charge density analysis and quantum crystallography, as well as in the field of photocrystallography. Coppens was a Corresponding Member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences since 1979 and was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1996, the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography in 2005, and Kołos Medal in 2013. Philip Coppens (chemist) Philip Coppens (October 24, 1930 – June 21, 2017) was a Dutch-born American chemist and crystallographer. The Amersfoort-born Coppens received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Amsterdam in 1954 and 1960. In 1968,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8725280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maria Christina Bruhn\",\n \"text\": \"Maria Christina Bruhn Maria Christina Bruhn (1732– 21 October 1808) was a Swedish chemist and inventor, likely to be the first patented female inventor of her country. Bruhn was the eldest of three daughters of the book printer Johan Bruhn (d. 1742). She took over a tapestry- and wallpaper manufacture after the death of her widowed mother Inga Christina in 1751. In 1771, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences offered a reward for anyone who would be able to produce a suitable package for gunpowder for the army. During her work manufacturing paint and preparing paper, she had been inspired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13068644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" debuted at #3 on the \\\"New York Times\\\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \\\"Outliers\\\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\" Part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \\\"New York Times\\\", \\\"The Guardian\\\", \\\"Time Magazine\\\", \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\" and \\\"The Independent\\\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \\\"The Guardian\\\" stating \\\"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\\\" \\\"What The Dog Saw\\\" was criticized for its use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delorean Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"man named Frank. Delorean Dynamite \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \\\"It's Album Time\\\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\\\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \\\"Forza Horizon 2\\\". The official music video for \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18756745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delorean Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"Delorean Dynamite \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \\\"It's Album Time\\\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\\\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \\\"Forza Horizon 2\\\". The official music video for \\\"Delorean Dynamite\\\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by a fellow Norwegian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18756744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Engineer Troops\",\n \"text\": \"other military buildings, etc. In 1811, the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\" was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (\\\"Fältmätningskåren\\\") and formed the Engineer Corps (\\\"Ingenjörskåren\\\"). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\". From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the \\\"Fortifikationen\\\". The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps; Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4). The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20639797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor\",\n \"text\": \"Make Me a Millionaire Inventor Make Me a Millionaire Inventor is an American television docu-series which airs on CNBC, and has been called \\\"a sort-of Mythbusters-meets-Shark-Tank mashup.\\\" The show's two hosts, George Zaidan and Deanne Bell, are \\\"on a mission to find the best inventions NEVER made and give them new life.\\\" Each episode features Zaidan and Bell (a chemist/advisor and mechanical engineer, respectively) teaming up with two sets of inventors who have \\\"hit a brick wall,\\\" to help them prepare their inventions for a pitch to potential investors who can help take them to market. The original version of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18995096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dough and Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"landlady, but they abandoned the idea after a short time. When they saw a \\\"help wanted\\\" sign outside a local bakery, the idea of a slapstick comedy set within a bakery came to both men almost simultaneously. Sennett claimed, however, that it was his idea to have a stick of dynamite concealed in a loaf of bread. Sennett declared Dough and Dynamite to be Chaplin's breakout film with Keystone. The New York Dramatic Mirror praised Chaplin's efforts in Dough and Dynamite, writing, \\\"In a comparatively short time, Charles Chaplin has earned a reputation as a slapstick comedian second to none.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5927712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did (1988 film)\",\n \"text\": \"ends. In his book \\\"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\\\", Kim Newman argues that \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \\\"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\\\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \\\"abysmall\\\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \\\"Movie and Video Guide 1993\\\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \\\"bland\\\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13633202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"App Inventor for Android\",\n \"text\": \"App Inventor for Android App Inventor for Android is an open-source web application originally provided by Google, and now maintained by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It allows newcomers to computer programming to create software applications for the Android operating system (OS). It uses a graphical interface, very similar to Scratch and the StarLogo TNG user interface, which allows users to drag-and-drop visual objects to create an application that can run on Android devices. In creating App Inventor, Google drew upon significant prior research in educational computing, as well as work done within Google on online development environments. App\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14729534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\",\n \"text\": \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \\\"Jessica\\\" was the only entirely new song. \\\"How\\\" and \\\"The Party\\\" had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16093726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Fitch (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born to Joseph Fitch and Sarah Shaler in Windsor, Connecticut, on January 21, 1743, on a farm that is part of present-day South Windsor, Connecticut. He received little formal schooling and eventually apprenticed himself to a clockmaker. During his apprenticeship, Fitch was not allowed to learn or even observe watchmaking (he later taught himself how to repair clocks and watches). He married Lucy Roberts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4871471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Saw and How I Lied\",\n \"text\": \"What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \\\"What I Saw and How I Lied\\\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13550892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alexander Mitchell (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Mitchell (engineer) Alexander Mitchell, (13 April 1780 – 25 June 1868) was an Irish engineer who from 1802 was blind. He is known as the inventor of the screw-pile lighthouse. Born in Dublin, his family moved to Belfast while he was a child, and he received his formal education at Belfast Academy - where he excelled in mathematics. Originally working in brickmaking in Belfast, he invented machines used in that trade, before patenting the screw-pile in 1833, for which he would later gain some fame. The screw-pile was used for the erection of lighthouses and other structures on mudbanks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1445412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Saw and How I Lied\",\n \"text\": \"ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \\\"What I Saw and How I Lied\\\" was well received by reviewers. \\\"Publishers Weekly\\\" gave it a starred review and called it \\\"a stylish, addictive brew\\\" for age 12 and older. \\\"The Alan Review\\\" claimed that \\\"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\\\" \\\"What I Saw and How I Lied\\\" also received starred reviews from \\\"School Library Journal\\\" and \\\"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\\\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13550894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Peeper Saw\",\n \"text\": \"What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13472908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore\",\n \"text\": \"Uppsala, with other departments located to Lund, Gothenburg, Umeå and Stockholm. The institute is, among other things, responsible for the ongoing publication of \\\"Sveriges ortnamn\\\" (a dictionary of all Swedish placenames) and \\\"Sveriges medeltida personnamn\\\" (a dictionary of medieval Swedish personal names). Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore The Institute for Language and Folklore, (, but commonly referred to by the acronym SOFI), is a Swedish government agency with the purpose of studying and collecting materials concerning dialects, folklore and onomastics. In June 2006 the Swedish government decided to centralize the Swedish language preservation institutes, starting on the July 1,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9593138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Digital marketing engineer\",\n \"text\": \"or operating as a consultant. The digital marketing engineer is responsible for the final architecture, implementation, and management of the digital marketing plan, including advising on using digital technology to improve marketing and business results. As a digital marketing Engineer, he or she has to have a deep knowledge of marketing, social media and the deep knowledge of internet technology and its use. Also a digital marketing engineer is responsible for creating different marketing strategic on different platforms. Digital marketing engineer A digital marketing engineer is a member of a marketing team who applies web technology and digital marketing platforms\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15458674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Deane (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"his capacity as Engineer-in-Chief of Railway Construction, work began on the Central Railway Station in 1901. Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6158438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What I Saw\",\n \"text\": \"I Saw\\\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \\\"Survivor\\\", \\\"The Mentalist\\\", and \\\"\\\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \\\"Survivor\\\", NBC's \\\"The Office\\\" and \\\"30 Rock\\\", and ABC's \\\"Flash Forward\\\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \\\"I Saw What I Saw\\\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \\\"BuddyTV\\\" gave a largely positive review saying,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13923116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Van Phillips (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Van Phillips (inventor) Van Phillips (born 1954) is an American inventor of prosthetics. He is known for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created, and for his charity work for amputees. An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated in 1984. Phillips ultimately created a workable artificial foot made from carbon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12154231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union\",\n \"text\": \"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three trade unions that founded the Swedish Trade Union\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15230083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \\\"What the Butler Saw\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \\\"The Avengers\\\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12650319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Fitch (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"James Madison. Despite his obscurity among other American inventors and engineering pioneers, such as Fulton and Peter Cooper, Fitch's contributions have not been forgotten and has been remembered with a number of memorials and namesakes. The John Fitch Steamboat Museum on the grounds of Craven Hall in Warminster, Pennsylvania includes a one tenth scale (-long), model of Fitch's original steamboat. Other remembrances include: John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4871483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year\",\n \"text\": \"years are not available in published sources. Both Matt Lovell and Wayne Connolly have received the award three times. The years listed in the first column relate to the year and edition of the awards ceremony. The second column indicates the audio engineer(s) responsible for the work. The \\\"Work title(s) and original recording artist(s)\\\" column names the work(s) whose engineering has been nominated, and its original recording artist; the musician is not the nominee unless they were the engineer. ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year The ARIA Music Award for Engineer of the Year, is an award presented within\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20385528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)\",\n \"text\": \"this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \\\"in flagrante\\\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2487277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album)\",\n \"text\": \"Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album) Dynamite is the third and last collaborative album between labelmates The Supremes and The Four Tops, released on the Motown label in 1971. It was as commercially unsuccessful as \\\"The Magnificent 7\\\" (1970) and \\\"The Return of the Magnificent Seven\\\" (1971), peaking at the lower hundreds of the \\\"Billboard\\\" Top 200, but contained as many good duets as those two discs. The album fared much better on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B charts, peaking at 21. It includes several covers of previous hits and a few Motown originals. It opens with \\\"It's Impossible\\\", which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8823994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)\",\n \"text\": \"makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \\\"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\\\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \\\"What the Butler Saw\\\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12650323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805\",\n \"text\": \"of Christ from the cross. The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \\\"Death of Nelson\\\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11865528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805\",\n \"text\": \"The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \\\"Death of Nelson\\\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were the two most notable entrants.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11865522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"danger or change in the TNT's characteristics. As such, more than 90% of the TNT produced in America was always for the military market, with most filling shells, hand grenades and aerial bombs and the remainder being packaged in brown \\\"bricks\\\" (not red cylinders) for use as demolition charges by combat engineers. In the United States, in 1885, the chemist Russell S. Penniman invented \\\"ammonium dynamite\\\", a form of explosive that used ammonium nitrate as a substitute for the more costly nitroglycerin. Ammonium nitrate has only 85% of the chemical energy of nitroglycerin. It is rated by either \\\"weight strength\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"105844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious, some of this curiosity coming at the expense of his family's possessions. He reverse engineered his sister's doll to understand how the eyes closed.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8837321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonnie Johnson (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"to Hasbro, the Super Soaker is approaching sales of $1 billion. Johnson lives with his wife and their four children in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8837328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Parker (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Parker ran the company that produced Coalite; his son Thomas Hugh Parker was an inventor, building prototype motor cars. A commemorative plaque was unveiled at the former Severn House, now a hotel (The Best Western Valley Hotel), on 10 October 2015. Thomas Parker (inventor) Thomas Parker FRSE MICE (22 December 1843 – 5 December 1915) was an English electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist. He patented improvements in lead-acid batteries and dynamos, and was a pioneer of manufacturing equipment that powered electric tramways and electric lighting. He invented the smokeless fuel Coalite. He formed the first company to distribute electricity over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18955219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ron Crane (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Ron Crane (engineer) Ronald \\\"Ron\\\" C. Crane (June 1, 1950 - June 19, 2017) was an American electrical engineer recognized for designing the EtherLink, the first network interface controller for the IBM PC. He has been credited as the co-founder of 3Com and the co-inventor of the Ethernet. Crane graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his bachelor's degree in 1972 and from Stanford University for his master's degree in 1974, both in electrical engineering. In 1973, while pursuing his doctorate degree at Stanford, Crane joined the TCP/IP protocol research team, headed by Vint Cerf. Subsequently, when a \\\"Birth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20318775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (Dynamite Entertainment)\",\n \"text\": \"with estimated orders of 35,600. A hardcover collection of the first six issues was released June 21, 2016. The same day the hardcover was released, Dynamite published the first chapter of Ellis and Masters' follow-up story, \\\"Eidolon\\\". as issue #7. The comic features a modern twist on SPECTRE, an evil organization Bond has previously encountered in both novels and films. Ellis developed the plot after reading Umberto Eco's \\\"Numero Zero\\\". On 5 October 2016, Dynamite announced that writer Benjamin Percy is set to pen a story for a future installment in the monthly series, taking over from Warren Ellis. Two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19038559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harry Diamond (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Harry Diamond (engineer) Harry Diamond (12 February 1900 – 21 June 1948) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and namesake for Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories, which later became part of the Army Research Laboratory. Diamond, the son of a Jewish tailor in Minsk, was born on February 12, 1900. In 1908 his family immigrated to the United States, and he grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Diamond enlisted in the United States Army on October 14, 1918 and was honorably discharged on December 9, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17136981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Schmidt (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"with extra development, was used to power the V-1 flying bomb, the first cruise missile. The engine was based on a 3.6m long tube resonator. It had a valve matrix at its entrance, and a laval nozzle at its exit, and used it for periodic re-ignition (at about 50 HZ). Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19772618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Deane (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he graduated B.A. in 1865 and M.A. in 1882 with honours in mathematics and natural science. Deane\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6158431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Browning (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"I damned some of them when Pappy wasn't near, but it never occurred to us to make better ones. He was too old, and I was too young.\\\" Jonathan died June 21, 1879 in Ogden. Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \\\"sliding breech\\\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5685301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \\\"butler\\\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2487276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union\",\n \"text\": \"into the Wood Industry Workers Union in 1948. Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15230085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"HMS Rodney (1833)\",\n \"text\": \"HMS Rodney (1833) HMS \\\"Rodney\\\" was a two-deck 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 18 June 1833 at Pembroke Dockyard. The majority of her commissions saw active service in the Mediterranean Sea, but she also served in the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853–1856), and after being converted to a steam and screw propelled vessel, served in China as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel, commanded by captain Algernon Heneage from 21 January 1867. \\\"Rodney\\\" was the ship where William Hall, later to become the first Black man and one of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11192428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Schmidt (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft power plants. In 1928 he decided the most promising technology was intermittent thrust generation. With meagre resources, he worked on developing pulse engines. German ministry officials visited his early work in the early 1930s to make an assesmment He initially started pushing the concept of the pulse engine in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19772616\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\",\n \"text\": \"possibility of real-world despair.\\\" \\\"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\\\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16093731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Braithwaite (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"two tons of water per minute, burnt coke, and got up steam in about twenty minutes; but it was looked upon with so much jealousy by the fire brigade of the day that the inventor had to give it up. He, however, soon constructed four others of larger dimensions, two of which, in Berlin and Liverpool respectively, gave great satisfaction. In 1833 he built the caloric engine in conjunction with Captain Ericsson. In 1834, Braithwaite stopped playing an active role in the management of the engine works at New Road, and began to practise as a civil engineer for public\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11077179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Butler Saw (play)\",\n \"text\": \"stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \\\"Funeral Games\\\" in 1968. The play consists\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5038795\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alain Le Mehaute\",\n \"text\": \"Alain Le Mehaute Alain Le Mehaute (fr. \\\"Alain Le Méhauté\\\"; born November 21, 1947) is a French engineer-chemist and inventor. He has written numerous scientific researches and academic literature on Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. Alain Le Mehaute, Olivier de Witte and Jean Claude André were the first to file their patent for the stereolithography process, but officially the title of inventor of stereolithography and 3D printing technology on the whole belongs to Chuck Hull Early in his career, Alain Le Mehaute was the main engineer in the scientific center of the industrial group Alcatel-Alstrom. After that he was a professor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19307779\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autodesk Inventor\",\n \"text\": \"Autodesk Inventor product line includes the following software titles: Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14218351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hermann Blau\",\n \"text\": \"Hermann Blau Hermann Blau (21 January 1871 – 18 February 1944 ) was a German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas. Blau, a student of the Nobel Prize–winning chemist Adolf von Baeyer was originally a pharmacist but devoted himself in later life entirely to chemistry. His attempts to separate gas mixtures by physical means eventually led to the great invention of his life, a transportable liquid lighting gas from the distillation of gases. It was the manufacturer Ludwig August Riedinger who inspired the inventor to start his first production facility, the \\\"Blaugas\\\" factory in 1903 in Augsburg at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13992267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite Kid\",\n \"text\": \"was injured by Dynamite Kid in a tag match on 1 April 1983. Dynamite and Kuniaki Kobayashi competed for the vacant titles, but no winner was decided. On 21 April 1983, Dynamite and Tiger Mask met for the vacant WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship, but no winner was decided after the match ended up as a draw three consecutive times. On 7 February 1984, Billington captured the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship by winning a tournament in New Japan Pro Wrestling; although it was a WWF Title, it was primarily defended in Japan. He defeated Davey Boy Smith earlier in the tournament,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4190228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Dog Saw\",\n \"text\": \"a dog, hence the title. \\\"What the Dog Saw\\\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \\\"The New Yorker\\\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \\\"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\\\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \\\"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\\\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \\\"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\\\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13945104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Birth and the Burial\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"Birth and the Burial\\\" \\\"both starts off on a good foot and leaves some room for improvement.\\\" Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \\\"Throwback\\\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \\\"Legion of Lies\\\" following on August 6, 2015. \\\"Birth and the Burial\\\" has received positive reaction from critics. \\\"Rock Hard\\\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18867233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autodesk Inventor\",\n \"text\": \"Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes directly with SolidWorks, Solid Edge, and Creo. The latest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14218350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Birth of the Cool\",\n \"text\": \"style, innovative use of instrumentation, such as the use of tuba and French horn, and a non-vibrato playing style, hallmarks that the Miles Davis Nonet adopted for \\\"The Birth of the Cool\\\". According to Evans: Miles had liked some of what Gerry and I had written for Claude. The instrumentation for the Miles session was caused by the fact that this was the smallest number of instruments that could get the sound and still express all the harmonies the Thornhill band used. Miles wanted to play his idiom with that kind of sound. Davis saw the full 18-piece Thornhill orchestra\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3969878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Homemade Dynamite\",\n \"text\": \"she thinks is why people find what she does \\\"disconcerting\\\". The song is part of Lorde's ongoing Melodrama World Tour (2017-2018). She also performed \\\"Homemade Dynamite\\\", with six other songs, as part of a re-imagined Vevo series at the Electric Lady Studios where most of the album was recorded. On 16 September 2017, a remix version featuring vocals by R&B singers Khalid and SZA and rapper Post Malone was released. She first teased the track on Instagram after the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, with the caption written in 21 asterisks. This was later revealed to be the announcement for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20110122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Convention of 1833\",\n \"text\": \"were scheduled for March. This action disturbed the \\\"Tejano\\\" leaders, who saw it as a violation of their agreement with Austin. Communities in Texas elected 56 delegates for the new convention. In a departure from the previous election, San Antonio de Béxar also sent delegates, including James Bowie, the son-in-law of Governor Veramendi. Bowie, like many of his fellow delegates, was known as an agitator who wanted immediate change. The majority of the delegates to the previous convention had been more cautious. The Convention of 1833 was called to order on April 1, 1833, in San Felipe de Austin. By\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5479716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Saw What You Did\",\n \"text\": \"2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \\\"I Saw What You Did\\\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7263691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Browning (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \\\"sliding breech\\\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He achieved success with the Harmonica gun, and he received many orders. It is estimated that each Harmonica gun took 2 weeks to make, and Browning sold the guns for twenty-four dollars. Browning moved his family\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5685295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marine chemist\",\n \"text\": \"is based on the NFPA Standard 306: Standard for Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels. Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9236735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marine chemist\",\n \"text\": \"Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take a moment to examine that question. Basic ship design... open decks and enclosed spaces for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9236733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"David Schwarz (aviation inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"David Schwarz (aviation inventor) David Schwarz (, ; 20 December 1850 – 13 January 1897) was a Croatian-Hungarian aviation pioneer of Jewish descent born in the Austrian Empire. He is known for creating an airship with a rigid envelope made entirely of metal. . Schwarz died only months before the airship was flown. Some sources have claimed that Count Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin purchased Schwarz's airship patent from his widow, a claim which has been disputed. He was the father of the opera and operetta soprano Vera Schwarz (1888–1964). Sources for his date of birth vary. The OCLC cites Rotem,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6346180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alexander Bain (inventor)\",\n \"text\": \"Alexander Bain (inventor) Alexander Bain (12 October 1811 – 2 January 1877) was a Scottish inventor and engineer who was first to invent and patent the electric clock. He installed the railway telegraph lines between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Bain was born in Houstry, Caithness, Scotland. His father was a crofter. He had a twin sister, Margaret, and, in total, he had six sisters and six brothers. Bain did not excel in school and was apprenticed to a clockmaker in Wick. Having learned the art of clockmaking, he went to Edinburgh, and in 1837 to London, where he obtained work as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4358176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chemist\",\n \"text\": \"Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Chemist A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English. Chemists use this knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce\",\n \"psg_id\": \"68390\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite Pass\",\n \"text\": \"Filming locations include Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, and California, USA. Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" as being \\\"very good of its type\\\" and was released on a double bill with \\\"The Secret Fury\\\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17338321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dynamite Pass\",\n \"text\": \"Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" as being \\\"very good of its type\\\" and was released on a double bill with \\\"The Secret Fury\\\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get the Maddens to the construction site, aided by Jay Wingate,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17338319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Birth and the Burial\",\n \"text\": \"Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \\\"Throwback\\\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \\\"Legion of Lies\\\" following on August 6, 2015. \\\"Birth and the Burial\\\" has received positive reaction from critics. \\\"Rock Hard\\\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an \\\"engaging thrash metal album [...] One of the best releases of 2015!\\\" Writing for Sputnikmusic, Thompson Gerhart concluded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18867232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Carruthers (engineer)\",\n \"text\": \"North Island only. He returned to England and became consulting engineer to the New Zealand Government. John Carruthers (engineer) John Carruthers (21 June 1836–2 September 1914) was a British engineer and economic theorist from a Scottish literary family. He was born in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland on 21 June 1836. He had been recruited by Julius Vogel for his great Public Works policy of the 1870s which emphasized railway construction and immigration. He had worked on railway construction in Canada, America, Russia, Mauritius and Egypt; and was Engineer-in Chief of the new Public Works Department, responsible for railway construction. He resigned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16280729\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["nobel, alfred bernhard","alfred nobel","alfred nobel's","list of inventions by alfred nobel","alfred bernhard nobel","alfred nobel","alfred b. nobel"],"string":"[\n \"nobel, alfred bernhard\",\n \"alfred nobel\",\n \"alfred nobel's\",\n \"list of inventions by alfred nobel\",\n \"alfred bernhard nobel\",\n \"alfred nobel\",\n \"alfred b. nobel\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78198,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"masking tape was originally invented for what purpose?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Masking tape","text":"Most painting operations will require a tape in the 50 range. Household masking tape is made of an even weaker paper and lower-grade adhesive. Masking tape was invented in 1925 by 3M employee Richard Drew. Drew observed autobody workers growing frustrated when they removed butcher paper they had taped to cars they were painting. The strong adhesive on the tape peeled off some of the paint they had just applied. Touching up the damaged areas increased their costs. Drew realized the need for tape with a gentler adhesive. For its original use of marking off areas where body paint is","psg_id":"4034449"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"walls up to the day rating. Masking tape can basically be used for any purpose required of it, and is not limited solely to painting needs. The adhesive applied to a tape is often a critical determining factor for a given masking situation. There are three thin types of adhesives (with many chemical variations of each): rubber-based, acrylic-based, and silicone-based. Rubber-based adhesives generally provide the greatest adhesion, but the lowest temperature resistance. Acrylic-based adhesives offer a wide temperature range, providing adhesion from sub-freezing temperatures up to 275–325 °F (about 150 °C). Silicone-based adhesives provide the highest temperature resistance, with some","psg_id":"4034453"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"tapes (such as some polyimide films and glass cloth tapes) allowing for intermittent use up to 500 °F (260 °C). Nowadays masking tapes are widely used for decorative purposes. These types of decorative tapes are called Washi Tape and can be purchased at a variety of craft specialty stores and online. They are printed with different patterns, symbols and pictures allowing tape users to add a personal touch to crafts, packages or anything that warrants the use of tape. Some Japanese tapes are made of washi paper. Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of","psg_id":"4034454"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of pressure-sensitive tape made of a thin and easy-to-tear paper, and an easily released pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is available in a variety of widths. It is used mainly in painting, to mask off areas that should not be painted. The adhesive is the key element to its usefulness, as it allows the tape to be easily removed without leaving residue or damaging the surface to which it is applied. The tape is available in several strengths, rated on a 1–100 scale based on the strength of the adhesive.","psg_id":"4034448"},{"title":"Duct tape","text":"inner tubes. In 1923, Richard Gurley Drew working for 3M invented masking tape, a paper-based tape with a mildly sticky adhesive. In 1925 this became the Scotch brand masking tape. In 1930, Drew developed a transparent tape based on cellophane, called Scotch Tape. This tape was widely used beginning in the Great Depression to repair household items. Author Scott Berkun has written that duct tape is \"arguably\" a modification of this early success by 3M. However, neither of Drew's inventions was based on cloth tape. The idea for what became duct tape came from Vesta Stoudt, an ordnance-factory worker and","psg_id":"543208"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"not desired, a special grade of painter's masking tape is needed. With this special grade, very clean lines can be produced. Without it, the paint bleeds under the edges of the tape, producing a fuzzy or varied line. Drafting tape looks similar to ordinary household masking tape, but has a lower tack. It is intended to hold blueprints to a drawing board or light table, and to pull off easily without damaging the drawing. House painter's tape is rated by how many days it can be left up without leaving residue on the surface being masked. It is available in","psg_id":"4034450"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 30-, and 60-day ratings, with the 7- and 14-day tapes being the most common. The longer-rated tapes are typically less adhesive, and are sold for use on smooth, delicate surfaces such as vinyl wallpaper and recently painted walls. Painter's (decorator's) tape in the U.S is most often the blue variety or sometimes purple in color as opposed to the tan or off white household masking tape. Spraying WD-40 is a popular way to remove any sticky residue. Masking tape is also used in long strips on larger glass panes in situations where the glass might be","psg_id":"4034451"},{"title":"Masking tape","text":"shattered, harming those in the vicinity. When constructed with plastic films instead of paper, masking tapes can be used for more rigorous applications. Polyester-based tapes are used to mask off during etching, plating, and in particular, powder coating. Tapes based on polyimide films can resist molten solder in electronics applications. Glass cloth tapes are often used in powder coating and sandblasting operations. Foil or vinyl tapes are often used in plating. Layered tapes made from multiple materials laminated together can be used for masking flame spray, thermal spray and HVOF. Masking tape can also be used to adhere posters to","psg_id":"4034452"},{"title":"Drafting tape","text":"Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \"the second most useful tape in the world\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \"masking tape\" and \"painters tape\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking tape and drafting tape are less than half that width. While the obvious use of drafting tape is for drawing, drafting tape can also be used for labeling and hanging posters. Its neutral cream coloring goes","psg_id":"5893928"},{"title":"Tape art","text":"Tape art can be installed quickly and almost silently, making it suitable for small or temporary urban art projects. No masking or covering is necessary. Tape is relatively easy to handle, and can be applied to various surfaces, such as stone, asphalt, wood, aluminum, sandwich panels or glass. Interior installations work just as well as exterior ones. Unlike spray paint art, tape art can be removed easily without leaving a permanent mark. Materials for tape art vary depending on which tape is being used. Tape art can use duct tape, packing tape, masking tape or other products. Unlike traditional paintings","psg_id":"19114702"},{"title":"Drafting tape","text":"well with many other colors, and it can be written on easily with any felt-tipped marker. In addition, drafting tape costs less than conventional labels, and its low cost also makes it more forgiving of errors. Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \"the second most useful tape in the world\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \"masking tape\" and \"painters tape\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking","psg_id":"5893929"},{"title":"Masking (art)","text":"laid. Examples include the use of a stencil or masking tape to protect areas which are not to be painted. Most solid masks require an adhesive to hold the mask in place while work is performed. Some, such as masking tape and frisket, come with adhesive pre-applied. Solid masks are readily available in bulk, and are used in large painting jobs. Liquid masks are preferred where precision is needed; they prevent paint from seeping underneath, resulting in clean edges. Care must be taken to remove them without damaging the work underneath. Masks used for photography are used to enhance the","psg_id":"2596475"},{"title":"Scotch Tape","text":"the name was a pejorative meaning \"stingy\" in the 1920s and 1930s. The brand name Scotch came about around 1925 while Richard Drew was testing his first masking tape to determine how much adhesive he needed to add. The bodyshop painter became frustrated with the sample masking tape and exclaimed, \"Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\" The name was soon applied to the entire line of 3M tapes. \"Scotty McTape\", a kilt-wearing cartoon boy, was the brand's mascot for two decades, first appearing in 1944. The familiar","psg_id":"4448028"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"many of the workstations are similar. Critical workstation designs should be analyzed separately. Any modeling program is built on acoustical equations and then tested in the field. The program must take into account various office arrangements (closed and open), various sound attenuation paths, and various masking spectra and levels. Several companies have developed such modeling programs. The purpose of the modeling is to determine if the speech privacy desired by the owner can be achieved with reasonable levels of sound masking. If not, the model should be able to show how the office arrangement can be improved or what speech","psg_id":"9218033"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application","psg_id":"12156955"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"masking speakers. The speakers can be further subdivided into zones with the use of multiple attenuators attached to each amplifier. Finally, each masking speaker should be capable of individual level control. In a sense, each speaker can be made into a separate zone. The primary purpose of such detailed control is to offset the variations of level caused by local geometric influences, such as air ducts. In some advanced systems, zone control can be done centrally. Numerous measurements on the privacy afforded by various panel heights have resulted in recommendations for overall masking levels. They are for Normal Privacy with","psg_id":"9218003"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"It is important for a sound masking system to dispel that this sound is actually noise. The most important finding by Kryter is encapsulated by this statement: In well designed sound masking systems, distraction caused by extraneous conversations (loss of privacy) far outweighs any negative response to the sound masking The biggest problem with sound masking is that when people are annoyed by the activity sounds around them (noise), they search for \"quiet.\" They believe that \"quiet\" is a desirable condition of low background sound level, but what they are really searching for is the freedom from the acoustical distractions","psg_id":"9217933"},{"title":"Correction tape","text":"Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most correction fluids. Correction tape is sold in short spools for hand use, or","psg_id":"2682392"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"and the sound radiating characteristics limited its use for that purpose. Armstrong World Industries, a manufacturer of ceiling materials, developed a similar speaker. This speaker has survived as a product of Sound Advance and is now used for applications other than sound masking. An early attitude among owners, designers, and architects was that masking was an excuse for a bad open office design. In early systems, the installers were not knowledgeable about how to provide privacy. As a result, many systems merely provided more noise and were shut off. This was countered by the rise of firms who specialized in","psg_id":"9217943"},{"title":"Twig Tape","text":"status as a singular noun. The art design used on the In 2005 cover was an extended visual pun on the name \"Twig Tape\" — photography of an actual twig covered in masking tape. As with many extracurricular activities in the UTS community, the \"Twig Tape\" is organized and operated largely without guidance from teachers. UTS students are notorious for achieving technical and artistic wonders with extremely limited access to equipment and almost no teacher supervision (one example being the groundbreaking 1999 webcast of \"Art & Music Night\" ); the \"Twig Tape\" reinforces this tradition. John Fautley produced the first","psg_id":"7729434"},{"title":"Autoclave tape","text":"Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to adhere under the hot, moist conditions of the autoclave. One such tape has diagonal markings containing an ink which","psg_id":"9819329"},{"title":"Autoclave tape","text":"may protect the lead carbonate layer with a resin or polymer that is degraded under steam at high temperature. Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to","psg_id":"9819331"},{"title":"Punched tape","text":"wire-wrap machines, for example. A paper tape reader was smaller and much less expensive than hollerith card or magnetic tape readers. Premium black waxed and lubricated long-fiber papers, and Mylar film tape were invented so that production tapes for these machines would last longer. Vernam ciphers were invented in 1917 to encrypt teleprinter communications using a key stored on paper tape. During the last third of the 20th century, the National Security Agency used punched paper tape to distribute cryptographic keys. The eight-level paper tapes were distributed under strict accounting controls and read by a fill device, such as the","psg_id":"606335"},{"title":"Adhesive tape","text":"Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive patch called \"Leukoplast\" for the German company Beiersdorf AG. In 1936, German company Beiersdorf AG invented a transparent adhesive patch called \"Tesa\". Pressure-sensitive tape, PSA tape, self-stick tape or sticky tape consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated","psg_id":"10620941"},{"title":"Correction tape","text":"The mechanism of the tapes differs too; the gear or the belt mechanism. Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most","psg_id":"2682394"},{"title":"What It Was, Was Football","text":"film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of","psg_id":"11372892"},{"title":"What It Was, Was Football","text":"What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the","psg_id":"11372888"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"partially masking noise. Auditory masking is exploited to perform data compression for sound signals (MP3). Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \"unmasked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \"masked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking","psg_id":"9791237"},{"title":"Correction tape","text":"as long rolls to be used in typewriters, which apply sudden pressure when a key is struck, and can therefore apply the masking material in exactly the same shape and position as the erroneous character. Some versions of correction tape are sold in separate dispensers that are used to roll the tape onto paper directly, sometimes known as a correction mouse. The correction tapes can come in different variety of colours and designs in the current market. The materials of the tapes also varies, from having a paper-based tape that breaks easily to polyester film-based tapes that is more durable.","psg_id":"2682393"},{"title":"Richard Gurley Drew","text":"3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive. The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle. In its first trial run, it fell off the car and the frustrated auto painter growled at Drew, \"take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\" (By \"Scotch,\" he meant \"cheap\".) The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape. In 1930 he came up with the","psg_id":"2869270"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"a sound immediately preceding the masker is called \"backward masking\" or \"pre-masking\" and masking which obscures a sound immediately following the masker is called \"forward masking\" or \"post-masking\". Temporal masking's effectiveness attenuates exponentially from the onset and offset of the masker, with the onset attenuation lasting approximately 20 ms and the offset attenuation lasting approximately 100 ms. Similar to simultaneous masking, temporal masking reveals the frequency analysis performed by the auditory system; forward masking thresholds for complex harmonic tones (e.g., a sawtooth probe with a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz) exhibit threshold peaks (i.e., high masking levels) for frequency bands","psg_id":"9791229"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the masking levels recommended above. Workstations along a wall have reduced privacy due to the wall and the wall-ceiling reflection. For workstations away from major reflecting surfaces the table on the right gives some guidance for what can be achieved with the three key factors of panel STC, ceiling NRC, and sound masking level. A high STC rating of a panel is not needed for low panels, the weakest path is the sound over it. There are three general classes of ceilings. The more common and less expensive ones have ratings from 0.55 to 0.65. The high performance ones have","psg_id":"9218043"},{"title":"Duct tape","text":"popular. From a near-zero customer base Manco eventually controlled 40% of the duct tape market in the US. In 2009 Duck Tape was sold to Shurtape Technologies, which is owned by the Shuford family of North Carolina. After profiting from Scotch Tape in the 1930s, 3M produced military materiel during WWII, and by 1946 had developed the first practical vinyl electrical tape. By 1977, the company was selling a heat-resistant duct tape for heating ducts. In the late 1990s, 3M was running a $300 million duct tape division, the US industry leader. In 2004, 3M invented a transparent duct tape.","psg_id":"543215"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"method. Additional rules can also be factored into any masking solution regardless of how the masking methods are constructed. Product agnostic White Papers are a good source of information for exploring some of the more common complex requirements for enterprise masking solutions which include Row Internal Synchronisation Rules, Table Internal Synchronisation Rules and Table to Table Synchronisation Rules. Data masking is tightly coupled with building test data. Two major types of data masking are static and on-the-fly data masking. Static Data Masking is usually performed on the golden copy of the database, but can also be applied to values in","psg_id":"12156968"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"over the panel. The Effective Speech Loss is higher and shows sound masking as if it were part of the partition. The masking level for this example was set at 47 dB(A) and the background level was 39 dB(A). This graph demonstrates the significant value of sound masking when it acts as an additional panel height. It is clear that the level used in the graph only would be necessary for low panel heights, but is excessive with higher panels. The graph also demonstrates the panel tradeoff with sound masking. Adding masking permits lower panels to achieve the same speech","psg_id":"9218029"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \"unmasked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \"masked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking noise. The amount of masking is the difference between the masked and unmasked thresholds. Gelfand","psg_id":"9791214"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"two-channel model in 2006, renaming it to the retino-cortical dynamics (RECOD) model in the process. Their main proposed modification was that the fast and slow channels were actually feed forward and feedback channels, instead of the magnocellular and parvocellular retino-geniculocortical pathways, which is what had previously been proposed. Thus, according to this new model, backward masking is caused when feed forward input from the mask interferes with the feedback coming from the higher visual areas’ response to the target, thus reducing visibility. This model proposes that backward masking is caused by an interference with feedback from higher visual areas. In","psg_id":"16905104"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"when the mask does not overlap with the target location. Suppression can be seen in both forward and backward masking when there is pattern masking, but not when there is metacontrast. Simultaneous masking, however, will produce facilitation of target visibility during pattern masking. Facilitation also comes about when metacontrast is combined with either simultaneous or forward masking. This is because it takes time for the mask to reach the target’s location through lateral propagation. As the target gets further from the mask, the time required for lateral propagation increases. Thus, the masking effect will increase as the mask gets closer","psg_id":"16905098"},{"title":"Filament tape","text":"Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades of filament tape are available. Some have as much as 600 pounds of tensile strength per inch of width. Different types and grades","psg_id":"13085089"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"of 150 would result in a delay of 410 to 460 ms. In dichoptic visual masking, the target is presented to one eye and the mask to the other, whereas in monoptic visual masking, both eyes are presented with the target and the mask. It was found that the masking effect was just as strong in dichoptic as it was in monoptic masking, and that it showed the same timing characteristics. There are multiple theories surrounding the neural correlates of masking, but most of them agree on a few key ideas. First, backward visual masking comes about from suppression of","psg_id":"16905101"},{"title":"The Stone Tape","text":"exorcism, not in 1892, but much earlier, in 1760, before the house even stood. Realizing that the phenomenon occurring in the room is far older than the house, Jill theorizes that the stone tape can be recorded over again and again, like magnetic recording tape; the maid's death was simply the most recent and clearest recording. Independently continuing her research, Jill realizes that the maid's death was masking a much older recording, left many thousands of years ago. Brock cruelly dismisses her findings, and forces Jill to take a two-month leave to prevent her from continuing her research. Returning to","psg_id":"5461857"},{"title":"Spark Master Tape","text":"and 808s to satisfy y’all that think Juicy J is god and enough verbal dexterity to have everyone that misses the old days of rappity rapping.” Masking his voice by pitching it down and sampling everything from 2pac to rare soul, Spark Master Tape has been described as “a gimmick, a sonic choice, or something in-between.” In 2014, Spark Master Tape became unresponsive. His Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram had been abandoned. There was no information about Spark's whereabouts. The rest of the Paper Platoon collective were also gone. Rumors circulated that he may be in prison - this was completely","psg_id":"17952032"},{"title":"Magnetic tape","text":"Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany, based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Oberlin Smith in 1888 and Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. Pfleumer's invention used a ferric oxide () powder coating on a long strip of paper. This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape. In 1933, working for AEG, Eduard Schuller developed the ring-shaped tape head. Previous head designs were needle-shaped and tended to shred the tape. Another important discovery made in this period was","psg_id":"275205"},{"title":"Endless tape cartridge","text":"Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A. Cousino and it dominated the North American market for many years. One of the first products","psg_id":"20858741"},{"title":"Masking (art)","text":"are blended together to produce the final processed image. Some image editors allow for refinement of the effect by changing the strength of the blend. Contrast masking can be considered to be the opposite of gamma correction, which adjusts the midtones of an image. Effects similar to contrast masking can be achieved by adjusting the \"response curves\" of an image. A derivative of contrast masking is unsharp masking, an unusual term for a process intended to \"increase\" the \"apparent\" sharpness (acutance) of an image. Unsharp masking uses a blurred form of the image to increase contrast along regions of moderate","psg_id":"2596481"},{"title":"Filament tape","text":"are sometimes used in a similar manner as filament reinforced tapes. Some filament tapes (or strapping tapes) are sometimes used similarly to strapping. Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades","psg_id":"13085092"},{"title":"Tape recorder","text":"duplicated from tape to tape with only minor loss of quality, and recordings could now be very precisely edited by physically cutting the tape and rejoining it. In August 1948, Los Angeles-based Capitol Records became the first recording company to use the new process. Within a few years of the introduction of the first commercial tape recorder, the Ampex 200 model, launched in 1948, American musician-inventor Les Paul had invented the first multitrack tape recorder, bringing about another technical revolution in the recording industry. Tape made possible the first sound recordings totally created by electronic means, opening the way for","psg_id":"793258"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"masker. The lower side appears to be a standard fiberglass mineral tile. Because so many devices penetrate ceilings, this speaker's invisibility is appealing to architects. The technical difficulty in developing this product was in broadening the spread of the masking to overcome the lack of intervening material, but the masking spectrum can be adjusted to those typical of those recommended by consultants.. A more recent development was the introduction of a face-down masking speaker much smaller than those used for paging systems. The lower picture shows this masker. Because of small size this masker has a masking spectrum that is","psg_id":"9217998"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"centered on the first several harmonics. In fact, auditory bandwidths measured from forward masking thresholds are narrower and more accurate than those measured using simultaneous masking. Temporal masking should not be confused with the ear's acoustic reflex, an involuntary response in the middle ear that is activated to protect the ear's delicate structures from loud sounds. Ipsilateral (\"same side\") masking is not the only condition where masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs is called contralateral (\"other side\") simultaneous masking. In this case, the instance where the signal might be audible in one ear but is deliberately taken away","psg_id":"9791230"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"masking occurred in all the LGN and V1 neurons that were recorded, but dichoptic masking only occurred in some of the binocular neurons in V1, which supports the hypothesis that visual masking in monoptic regions is not due to feedback from dichoptic regions. This is because, if there had been feedback from higher areas of the visual field, the early circuits would have “inherited” dichoptic masking from the feedback coming from higher levels, and so would exhibit both dichoptic and monoptic masking. Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the","psg_id":"16905108"},{"title":"Scotch Tape","text":"the Scotch Tape family of adhesive tapes made by 3M, sold in distinctive plaid packaging. Invented and introduced in 1961, it is the original matte finish tape. It appears frosty on the roll, yet is invisible on paper. This quality makes it popular for gift-wrapping. Magic Tape can be written upon with pen, pencil, or marker; comes in permanent and removable varieties; and resists drying out and yellowing. In Japan, \"Magic Tape\" is a trademark of Kuraray for a hook-and-loop fastener system similar to Velcro. Instead the katakana version of the word Mending Tape is used, i.e. along with the","psg_id":"4448030"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"function senses the actual activity levels in real time and automatically adjusts the masking level to continually minimize distractions. The figure on the right shows a time history of activity levels (ambient noise) in an open office and the masking sound response to that activity. Changes in masking level must be sufficiently slow that they are not noticed by occupants. Older masking sound systems required visits for major adjustments after initial setup. Newer masking systems now have the capability to be adjusted remotely, either locally or over the internet. Because of this added capability, these systems have software that can","psg_id":"9217968"},{"title":"Lateral masking","text":"faced with severe lateral masking. Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations","psg_id":"12971059"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include: Dynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases. There are five possible technologies to apply Dynamic data masking: In latest","psg_id":"12156972"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"levels, the person would need more masking to maintain his or her privacy. At low activity levels, such as early evening hours, the person would like to be aware of the presence of others; the need for community partially outweighs the need for privacy, so masking levels need to be lower. If the building has roving security personnel after working hours, there is no need for privacy and the sound masking level should be minimized. Successful systems have a clock and a control function that will continually vary the masking level in small increments over twenty four hours and for","psg_id":"9217976"},{"title":"Masking (personality)","text":"Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \"masks\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. An individual may not even know he or she is wearing a mask because it is a behavior that can take many forms. Masking should not be confused with masking","psg_id":"5905769"},{"title":"Visual masking","text":"Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the presence of another stimulus, called a mask. With respect to time, there are three different types of masking – forward, backward, and simultaneous. These correspond to trials where the mask precedes the target, follows the disappearance of the target, or appears at the same time as the target, respectively. In the spatial domain, there are two different types of masking: pattern masking and metacontrast. Pattern masking occurs when the target and mask are presented within the same retinal location, and metacontrast occurs","psg_id":"16905097"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"from production is important. In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data","psg_id":"12156971"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"or air travel, primarily for sleeping. The figure on the right shows a masker that has been on the market for many years. The advent of sound masking made use of various components typical of other types of sound systems, such as amplifiers and loudspeakers. Since that time, use of masking has grown so that manufacturers have added a number of functions to their systems that are beneficial to sound masking. Several are listed below. Chanaud has given a more detailed discussion. On the initiation of a sound masking system, it is important not to raise the background level experienced","psg_id":"9217965"},{"title":"Backward masking","text":"conscious visibility. It is a widespread belief that masked stimuli can be used for psychological manipulation (see subliminal messages, psychorama). However, the empirical evidence for subliminal persuasion is limited. Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \"mask\" or \"masking stimulus\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \"target\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear","psg_id":"6597001"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"stringent as the production environments' SLAs regardless of whether application is hosted in the cloud or on-premises. Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside","psg_id":"12156974"},{"title":"Endless tape cartridge","text":"to be grey in colour. The different data and sound cartridges in chronological market launch order: Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A.","psg_id":"20858745"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"increases the threshold of the signal is plotted and this is repeated for different signal frequencies, shown on the X axis. The frequency of the masker is kept constant. The masking effect is shown in each graph at various masker sound levels. Figure B shows along the Y axis the amount of masking. The greatest masking is when the masker and the signal are the same frequency and this decreases as the signal frequency moves further away from the masker frequency. This phenomenon is called on-frequency masking and occurs because the masker and signal are within the same auditory filter","psg_id":"9791222"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"ratings between 0.65 and 0.85, and the more expensive fiberglass tiles have higher ratings. The table shows the estimated Privacy Index for combinations these materials along with appropriate sound masking levels. Masking levels above 47 are not generally recommended Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum","psg_id":"9218044"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"be taken. At this point there are options for setting the masking level. The first is Tune; the chosen masking spectrum is visually adjusted in level until the chosen degree of privacy is obtained or the specified masking level is reached. Then the various privacy, level, and sound attenuation ratings are displayed. A second choice is available that performs the same task with each of the masking spectra in the database and displays the comparative results in a table. Normal speech privacy is very difficult to achieve in corner workstations with panel heights between 60 and 66 inches and with","psg_id":"9218042"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the cost of a project. If the speakers are too close, the cost is higher but the uniformity is good. If the speakers are too far apart, the cost is lower but the uniformity and the acceptability of the masking is compromised. The plenum is the space between a suspended ceiling and the structural deck above it. Since most offices have such spaces, sound masking speakers are commonly added there. For open offices, uniformity of the sound masking in the inhabited area is important and is largely determined by the horizontal spacing of the masking speakers as described above. Speaker","psg_id":"9217991"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the design, installation, and equalization, of masking systems. The evolution of sound masking since the 1980s is described in other sections. Sound masking has some unique advantages over traditional methods of reducing distracting sounds. A number of studies of office acoustics have been done. Closed offices and conference rooms often appear to provide confidentiality but actually may not. Lightweight, or movable, walls are more sound transparent and most do not extend to the ceiling deck, so speech can pass into the ceiling plenum and then to the next office. Sound masking can be used to make up for such acoustical","psg_id":"9217944"},{"title":"Backward masking","text":"Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \"mask\" or \"masking stimulus\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \"target\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear and phobias that investigate the preattentive nonconscious reactions to fear-relevant stimuli. It is unknown how a later stimulus is able to block an earlier one. However, one theory for","psg_id":"6596999"},{"title":"Lateral masking","text":"Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations in which a reader is","psg_id":"12971058"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"at night. This function automatically and continually alters the overall sound masking during the day. The time history can be different for each day of the week and for each channel of masking so can be used for both open and closed offices. It requires pre-knowledge of the activity in the office to be set correctly. The figure on the right shows an example commonly used for open offices.. Programmed level control must presume daily activity levels in an office. In many cases this is adequate. However, in the 2000s, Soft dB was the pioneer of adaptive masking control. This","psg_id":"9217967"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"a suspended ceiling or under a raised access floor, the masking sound from face-down speakers travels directly down to a listener without the benefit of any intervening sound attenuating materials. Face-down speakers have been, for many years, typical for paging and music systems, but is now used more recently in some sound masking applications. Initially, the intention was to minimize the visibility of the speaker by having a ceiling-like tile act as a masking speaker. It was first introduced by Bertagni and later commercialized by the Armstrong Company. The picture on the upper right shows a plenum view of this","psg_id":"9217997"},{"title":"Domain masking","text":"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.","psg_id":"11280574"},{"title":"Domain masking","text":"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.","psg_id":"11280573"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"Lencore Corporation sold an equivalent unit, now called Spectra. A document was published in 1980 by the Defense Intelligence Agency. It concerned protection of secure facilities from deliberate audio surveillance; sound masking was one means of protection. Dynasound, Inc. developed a vibration device that could be attached to various surfaces such as doors, walls, and windows, to provide sound masking. In the 1980s, the Bertagni family developed a speaker that could not be distinguished from a fiberglass ceiling tile. The invisibility aspect was favorable to architects. The attempt was made to use this speaker for sound masking, but the cost","psg_id":"9217942"},{"title":"Punched tape","text":"phased out, after many years of use, in the 1990s. In 1846, Alexander Bain used punched tape to send telegrams. In 1842, a French patent by Claude Seytre described a piano playing device that read data from perforated paper rolls. In 1857 Charles Wheatstone used paper tape for the preparation, storage and transmission of data in telegraphy. In 1880s, Tolbert Lanston invented the Monotype System, which consisted of a keyboard (typesetting machine) and a composition caster. The tape, punched with the keyboard, was later read by the caster, which produced lead type according to the combinations of holes in 0,","psg_id":"606318"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"repetitively. As a result, some specifications required temporal uniformity in the short term. This problem was bypassed with the requirement for use of analog generators that created truly random sound. The problem has been designed away so almost all masking generators now create a digital signal that can only be interpreted by a listener as random. Now, masking sound in the short term has a constant level. The same is not true for longer periods. The privacy needs of occupants vary throughout the workday and the only variable that can accommodate this is sound masking. During hours with high activity","psg_id":"9217975"},{"title":"Adhesive tape","text":"This type of tape is used often in the semiconductor industry. Drywall tape is paper, cloth, or mesh, sometimes with a gummed or pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is used to make the joints between sheets of drywall materials. Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive","psg_id":"10620945"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"light fixture types at any location in the ceiling. This program had a Quick Analysis button that gave the final degree of privacy and the required masking level quickly with no details; the purpose being to detect poor designs before detailed analysis was made. Once the workstation design has been defined, the sound attenuation from the talker to the listener needs to be determined. An example of this calculation is shown in the figure on the right. The workstation design is the same as the one in the previous section. Because of the wide variety of designs the program contains","psg_id":"9218036"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"masking to speech privacy. The equations for these are given below. formula_2 TL is the transmission loss in decibels, MS and BS are respectively masking and ambient sound levels in decibels. The speech weighting factors W are those listed with Articulation Index. The first two ratings account for the high sound loss at frequencies that are important for intelligibility. ESL treats the difference between the masking spectrum and the background spectrum as an additional loss. The figure on the right shows the Speech Loss for a furniture panel with high STC; it is the excess loss caused by sound diffraction","psg_id":"9218028"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"the right shows a wall mounted masking speaker. CHANNELS: The number of places where the masking frequency spectrum can be set. For commercial facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.1.3. For secure facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.3.5. ZONES: The number of places where the overall masking level can be set (generally in terms of dB(A)). Levels can be set along with the spectrum in some generators. It can also be set at each power amplifier attached to a number of","psg_id":"9218002"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"are prime locations. Sound masking can be used in retirement and rehabilitation centers. It is also beneficial in medical suites or patient contact areas of medical insurance providers. Pharmacies can also provide confidential privacy at contact areas with sound masking. Secure facilities require more care when sound masking is used. For commercial offices and even for medical facilities, the listener for confidential conversations are presumed to be casual or accidental. For secure facilities, the listener is presumed to be deliberate and may make use of sophisticated technical listening devices. Many government facilities have made use of structural solutions, i.e., rooms","psg_id":"9217951"},{"title":"9 track tape","text":"to keep the tape in constant contact with the read/write head. To load a tape, an operator would remove the protective ring (frequently called a \"tape seal belt\" because its purpose was to prevent humidity and dust on the media) from the outside of the tape reel and install the tape on the supply hub, then thread the tape leader through the various roller assemblies and onto the take-up reel, installing three or four winds of tape to provide enough friction for the take-up motor to be able to pull the tape. The operator then initiated an automatic sequence, often","psg_id":"8368218"},{"title":"Unsharp masking","text":"can be controlled by changing the \"softness\" or \"hardness\" (from point source to fully diffuse) of the light source used for the initial unsharp mask exposure, while the strength of the effect can be controlled by changing the contrast and density (i.e., exposure and development) of the unsharp mask. For traditional photography, unsharp masking is usually used on monochrome materials; special panchromatic soft-working black-and-white films have been available for masking photographic colour transparencies. This has been especially useful to control the density range of a transparency intended for photomechanical reproduction. The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool","psg_id":"2891536"},{"title":"Tape recorder","text":"discs and wire recorders, could not provide anywhere near this level of quality and functionality. Since some early refinements improved the fidelity of the reproduced sound, magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. As of the first decade of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape has been largely replaced by digital recording technologies. The earliest known audio tape recorder was a non-magnetic, non-electric version invented by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory and patented in 1886 (). It employed a strip of wax-covered paper that was coated by dipping it in a solution of beeswax and paraffin","psg_id":"793224"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"the \"DataSifter\" method On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \"Dynamic Data Masking\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data","psg_id":"12156970"},{"title":"Masking (illustration)","text":"Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \"Understanding Comics\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His explanation is that a familiar and minimally detailed character allows for a stronger emotional connection and for viewers to identify more easily. It is used in animation, comics, illustration, video games (especially visual novels) and other media.","psg_id":"10238875"},{"title":"Auditory masking","text":"(Figure C). This means that the listener cannot distinguish between them and they are perceived as one sound with the quieter sound masked by the louder one (Figure D). The amount the masker raises the threshold of the signal is much less in off-frequency masking, but it does have some masking effect because some of the masker overlaps into the auditory filter of the signal (Figure E) Off-frequency masking requires the level of the masker to be greater in order to have a masking effect; this is shown in Figure F. This is because only a certain amount of the","psg_id":"9791223"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"walls are a different story. Speech can excite a wall to vibrate and there are several locations from which conversations can be detected: Vibration sound masking devices provide protection against these forms of surveillance when placed within the room to be protected and at the appropriate height and spacing on the wall, In effect, the wall becomes a masking speaker. A diagram of the sound levels in the figure on the right suggest that the masking protects the wall panels, the wall cavity, and beyond the wall, while the masking levels in the secure room do not interfere with speech.","psg_id":"9217958"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"other sounds. Motivation and productivity are improved when this is accomplished. The masking sound itself must not change rapidly and should be as meaningless as possible. Sound masking must satisfy the persons that listen to it. People ask themselves a number of questions about the acoustical environment. The following questions were deduced from employee comments about their office environment. These are questions the listeners implicitly ask themselves to determine their response to their environment. The design of a sound masking system must take these opinions into account. Since sound masking is a shaped random sound, often erroneously called \"white noise\",","psg_id":"9217932"},{"title":"Sound masking","text":"Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum and level is specially shaped to provide the degree of privacy desired by occupants. Masking operates by covering up or masking unwanted sounds, similar to perfume that covers up other odors. This is in contrast to the technique of","psg_id":"9217926"},{"title":"Masking (personality)","text":"health problems. Some have also reported experiencing somatic symptoms and deleterious physiological and cognitive effects as a consequence. Emotions that are usually concealed: Emotions that are expressed in place of the concealed emotions: Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \"masks\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical,","psg_id":"5905774"},{"title":"Lumi masking","text":"visible. Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes","psg_id":"4364126"},{"title":"Lumi masking","text":"Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes is","psg_id":"4364125"},{"title":"Masking (illustration)","text":"It is common in Western graphic novels and Japanese comics and animation. The psychology behind the masking effect has been extended to rendering antagonists in a realistic manner in order to show their otherness from the reader. Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \"Understanding Comics\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His","psg_id":"10238876"},{"title":"Friction tape","text":"the fabric base protects electrical splices against punctures and abrasion. Aside from its original purpose as an electrical insulating tape, a common use for friction tape is to wrap it around the blade of a hockey stick to improve puck control. Another use is to wrap it around the handle of a softball or baseball bat to provide a better grip. It is also useful as a base when wrapping a bicycle handlebar with handlebar tape. Friction tape Friction tape is a type of adhesive tape made from cloth impregnated with a rubber-based adhesive, mainly used to insulate splices in","psg_id":"8318109"},{"title":"Electrical tape","text":"to indicate the voltage level and phase of the wire. (In fact, the colored tape is referred to as \"phasing tape.\") This is done on large wire which is available only in black insulation. When wires are phased, a ring of tape is placed on each end near the termination so that the purpose of the wire is obvious. The following table(s) describe the use of electrical tape. Tape that is approved for electrical applications will carry an approval label from an agency such as Underwriters Laboratories. Skills and training are important as well. Today electrical tape is simply, \"another","psg_id":"5290455"},{"title":"Richard Gurley Drew","text":"world's first transparent cellophane adhesive tape (called \"sellotape\" in the UK and \"Scotch tape\" in the United States). During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them. This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression. Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California. Richard Gurley Drew Richard Gurley Drew (June 22, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was an American inventor who worked for Johnson and Johnson, Permacel Co., and 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking","psg_id":"2869271"},{"title":"Data masking","text":"algorithm often requires that a \"key\" be applied to view the data based on user rights. This often sounds like the best solution but in practice the key may then be given out to personnel without the proper rights to view the data and this then defeats the purpose of the masking exercise. Old databases may then be copied with the original credentials of the supplied key and the same uncontrolled problem lives on. Recently, the problem of encrypting data while preserving the properties of the entities got a recognition and newly acquired interest among the vendors and academia. New","psg_id":"12156964"},{"title":"Masking (personality)","text":"one's conversation partner, status differences, location, and social setting are all reasons as to why an individual would express, suppress, or mask an emotion. Masking is a facade to behave in certain ways that would help one hide their emotions and represses emotions that are not approved by those around them. Because a person wants to receive acceptance from the public, masking helps disguise characteristics like anger, jealousy or rage - emotions that would not be considered socially acceptable. Masking negative emotions differ for each gender. Females tend to have an easier time hiding their negative emotions towards something they","psg_id":"5905771"},{"title":"Masking (art)","text":"other sharpening algorithms, but results in a higher-quality remedy. Deconvolution allows for truer sharpening, but is much more complex than unsharp masking. Masking (art) In art, craft, and engineering, masking is the use of materials to protect areas from change, or to focus change on other areas. This can describe either the techniques and materials used to control the development of a work of art by \"protecting\" a desired area from change; or a phenomenon that (either intentionally or unintentionally) causes a sensation to be \"concealed\" from conscious attention. The term is derived from the word \"mask\", in the sense","psg_id":"2596484"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"Most painting operations will require a tape in the 50 range. Household masking tape is made of an even weaker paper and lower-grade adhesive. Masking tape was invented in 1925 by 3M employee Richard Drew. Drew observed autobody workers growing frustrated when they removed butcher paper they had taped to cars they were painting. The strong adhesive on the tape peeled off some of the paint they had just applied. Touching up the damaged areas increased their costs. Drew realized the need for tape with a gentler adhesive. For its original use of marking off areas where body paint is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"walls up to the day rating. Masking tape can basically be used for any purpose required of it, and is not limited solely to painting needs. The adhesive applied to a tape is often a critical determining factor for a given masking situation. There are three thin types of adhesives (with many chemical variations of each): rubber-based, acrylic-based, and silicone-based. Rubber-based adhesives generally provide the greatest adhesion, but the lowest temperature resistance. Acrylic-based adhesives offer a wide temperature range, providing adhesion from sub-freezing temperatures up to 275–325 °F (about 150 °C). Silicone-based adhesives provide the highest temperature resistance, with some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"tapes (such as some polyimide films and glass cloth tapes) allowing for intermittent use up to 500 °F (260 °C). Nowadays masking tapes are widely used for decorative purposes. These types of decorative tapes are called Washi Tape and can be purchased at a variety of craft specialty stores and online. They are printed with different patterns, symbols and pictures allowing tape users to add a personal touch to crafts, packages or anything that warrants the use of tape. Some Japanese tapes are made of washi paper. Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of pressure-sensitive tape made of a thin and easy-to-tear paper, and an easily released pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is available in a variety of widths. It is used mainly in painting, to mask off areas that should not be painted. The adhesive is the key element to its usefulness, as it allows the tape to be easily removed without leaving residue or damaging the surface to which it is applied. The tape is available in several strengths, rated on a 1–100 scale based on the strength of the adhesive.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duct tape\",\n \"text\": \"inner tubes. In 1923, Richard Gurley Drew working for 3M invented masking tape, a paper-based tape with a mildly sticky adhesive. In 1925 this became the Scotch brand masking tape. In 1930, Drew developed a transparent tape based on cellophane, called Scotch Tape. This tape was widely used beginning in the Great Depression to repair household items. Author Scott Berkun has written that duct tape is \\\"arguably\\\" a modification of this early success by 3M. However, neither of Drew's inventions was based on cloth tape. The idea for what became duct tape came from Vesta Stoudt, an ordnance-factory worker and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"543208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"not desired, a special grade of painter's masking tape is needed. With this special grade, very clean lines can be produced. Without it, the paint bleeds under the edges of the tape, producing a fuzzy or varied line. Drafting tape looks similar to ordinary household masking tape, but has a lower tack. It is intended to hold blueprints to a drawing board or light table, and to pull off easily without damaging the drawing. House painter's tape is rated by how many days it can be left up without leaving residue on the surface being masked. It is available in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 30-, and 60-day ratings, with the 7- and 14-day tapes being the most common. The longer-rated tapes are typically less adhesive, and are sold for use on smooth, delicate surfaces such as vinyl wallpaper and recently painted walls. Painter's (decorator's) tape in the U.S is most often the blue variety or sometimes purple in color as opposed to the tan or off white household masking tape. Spraying WD-40 is a popular way to remove any sticky residue. Masking tape is also used in long strips on larger glass panes in situations where the glass might be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking tape\",\n \"text\": \"shattered, harming those in the vicinity. When constructed with plastic films instead of paper, masking tapes can be used for more rigorous applications. Polyester-based tapes are used to mask off during etching, plating, and in particular, powder coating. Tapes based on polyimide films can resist molten solder in electronics applications. Glass cloth tapes are often used in powder coating and sandblasting operations. Foil or vinyl tapes are often used in plating. Layered tapes made from multiple materials laminated together can be used for masking flame spray, thermal spray and HVOF. Masking tape can also be used to adhere posters to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4034452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Drafting tape\",\n \"text\": \"Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \\\"the second most useful tape in the world\\\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \\\"masking tape\\\" and \\\"painters tape\\\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking tape and drafting tape are less than half that width. While the obvious use of drafting tape is for drawing, drafting tape can also be used for labeling and hanging posters. Its neutral cream coloring goes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5893928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tape art\",\n \"text\": \"Tape art can be installed quickly and almost silently, making it suitable for small or temporary urban art projects. No masking or covering is necessary. Tape is relatively easy to handle, and can be applied to various surfaces, such as stone, asphalt, wood, aluminum, sandwich panels or glass. Interior installations work just as well as exterior ones. Unlike spray paint art, tape art can be removed easily without leaving a permanent mark. Materials for tape art vary depending on which tape is being used. Tape art can use duct tape, packing tape, masking tape or other products. Unlike traditional paintings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19114702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Drafting tape\",\n \"text\": \"well with many other colors, and it can be written on easily with any felt-tipped marker. In addition, drafting tape costs less than conventional labels, and its low cost also makes it more forgiving of errors. Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \\\"the second most useful tape in the world\\\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \\\"masking tape\\\" and \\\"painters tape\\\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5893929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (art)\",\n \"text\": \"laid. Examples include the use of a stencil or masking tape to protect areas which are not to be painted. Most solid masks require an adhesive to hold the mask in place while work is performed. Some, such as masking tape and frisket, come with adhesive pre-applied. Solid masks are readily available in bulk, and are used in large painting jobs. Liquid masks are preferred where precision is needed; they prevent paint from seeping underneath, resulting in clean edges. Care must be taken to remove them without damaging the work underneath. Masks used for photography are used to enhance the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2596475\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Scotch Tape\",\n \"text\": \"the name was a pejorative meaning \\\"stingy\\\" in the 1920s and 1930s. The brand name Scotch came about around 1925 while Richard Drew was testing his first masking tape to determine how much adhesive he needed to add. The bodyshop painter became frustrated with the sample masking tape and exclaimed, \\\"Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\\\" The name was soon applied to the entire line of 3M tapes. \\\"Scotty McTape\\\", a kilt-wearing cartoon boy, was the brand's mascot for two decades, first appearing in 1944. The familiar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4448028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"many of the workstations are similar. Critical workstation designs should be analyzed separately. Any modeling program is built on acoustical equations and then tested in the field. The program must take into account various office arrangements (closed and open), various sound attenuation paths, and various masking spectra and levels. Several companies have developed such modeling programs. The purpose of the modeling is to determine if the speech privacy desired by the owner can be achieved with reasonable levels of sound masking. If not, the model should be able to show how the office arrangement can be improved or what speech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218033\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156955\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"masking speakers. The speakers can be further subdivided into zones with the use of multiple attenuators attached to each amplifier. Finally, each masking speaker should be capable of individual level control. In a sense, each speaker can be made into a separate zone. The primary purpose of such detailed control is to offset the variations of level caused by local geometric influences, such as air ducts. In some advanced systems, zone control can be done centrally. Numerous measurements on the privacy afforded by various panel heights have resulted in recommendations for overall masking levels. They are for Normal Privacy with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"It is important for a sound masking system to dispel that this sound is actually noise. The most important finding by Kryter is encapsulated by this statement: In well designed sound masking systems, distraction caused by extraneous conversations (loss of privacy) far outweighs any negative response to the sound masking The biggest problem with sound masking is that when people are annoyed by the activity sounds around them (noise), they search for \\\"quiet.\\\" They believe that \\\"quiet\\\" is a desirable condition of low background sound level, but what they are really searching for is the freedom from the acoustical distractions\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217933\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Correction tape\",\n \"text\": \"Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most correction fluids. Correction tape is sold in short spools for hand use, or\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"and the sound radiating characteristics limited its use for that purpose. Armstrong World Industries, a manufacturer of ceiling materials, developed a similar speaker. This speaker has survived as a product of Sound Advance and is now used for applications other than sound masking. An early attitude among owners, designers, and architects was that masking was an excuse for a bad open office design. In early systems, the installers were not knowledgeable about how to provide privacy. As a result, many systems merely provided more noise and were shut off. This was countered by the rise of firms who specialized in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Twig Tape\",\n \"text\": \"status as a singular noun. The art design used on the In 2005 cover was an extended visual pun on the name \\\"Twig Tape\\\" — photography of an actual twig covered in masking tape. As with many extracurricular activities in the UTS community, the \\\"Twig Tape\\\" is organized and operated largely without guidance from teachers. UTS students are notorious for achieving technical and artistic wonders with extremely limited access to equipment and almost no teacher supervision (one example being the groundbreaking 1999 webcast of \\\"Art & Music Night\\\" ); the \\\"Twig Tape\\\" reinforces this tradition. John Fautley produced the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7729434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autoclave tape\",\n \"text\": \"Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to adhere under the hot, moist conditions of the autoclave. One such tape has diagonal markings containing an ink which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9819329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autoclave tape\",\n \"text\": \"may protect the lead carbonate layer with a resin or polymer that is degraded under steam at high temperature. Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9819331\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Punched tape\",\n \"text\": \"wire-wrap machines, for example. A paper tape reader was smaller and much less expensive than hollerith card or magnetic tape readers. Premium black waxed and lubricated long-fiber papers, and Mylar film tape were invented so that production tapes for these machines would last longer. Vernam ciphers were invented in 1917 to encrypt teleprinter communications using a key stored on paper tape. During the last third of the 20th century, the National Security Agency used punched paper tape to distribute cryptographic keys. The eight-level paper tapes were distributed under strict accounting controls and read by a fill device, such as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"606335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adhesive tape\",\n \"text\": \"Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive patch called \\\"Leukoplast\\\" for the German company Beiersdorf AG. In 1936, German company Beiersdorf AG invented a transparent adhesive patch called \\\"Tesa\\\". Pressure-sensitive tape, PSA tape, self-stick tape or sticky tape consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10620941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Correction tape\",\n \"text\": \"The mechanism of the tapes differs too; the gear or the belt mechanism. Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Was, Was Football\",\n \"text\": \"film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11372892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What It Was, Was Football\",\n \"text\": \"What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11372888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"partially masking noise. Auditory masking is exploited to perform data compression for sound signals (MP3). Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \\\"unmasked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \\\"masked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791237\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Correction tape\",\n \"text\": \"as long rolls to be used in typewriters, which apply sudden pressure when a key is struck, and can therefore apply the masking material in exactly the same shape and position as the erroneous character. Some versions of correction tape are sold in separate dispensers that are used to roll the tape onto paper directly, sometimes known as a correction mouse. The correction tapes can come in different variety of colours and designs in the current market. The materials of the tapes also varies, from having a paper-based tape that breaks easily to polyester film-based tapes that is more durable.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2682393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Gurley Drew\",\n \"text\": \"3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive. The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle. In its first trial run, it fell off the car and the frustrated auto painter growled at Drew, \\\"take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\\\" (By \\\"Scotch,\\\" he meant \\\"cheap\\\".) The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape. In 1930 he came up with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2869270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"a sound immediately preceding the masker is called \\\"backward masking\\\" or \\\"pre-masking\\\" and masking which obscures a sound immediately following the masker is called \\\"forward masking\\\" or \\\"post-masking\\\". Temporal masking's effectiveness attenuates exponentially from the onset and offset of the masker, with the onset attenuation lasting approximately 20 ms and the offset attenuation lasting approximately 100 ms. Similar to simultaneous masking, temporal masking reveals the frequency analysis performed by the auditory system; forward masking thresholds for complex harmonic tones (e.g., a sawtooth probe with a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz) exhibit threshold peaks (i.e., high masking levels) for frequency bands\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the masking levels recommended above. Workstations along a wall have reduced privacy due to the wall and the wall-ceiling reflection. For workstations away from major reflecting surfaces the table on the right gives some guidance for what can be achieved with the three key factors of panel STC, ceiling NRC, and sound masking level. A high STC rating of a panel is not needed for low panels, the weakest path is the sound over it. There are three general classes of ceilings. The more common and less expensive ones have ratings from 0.55 to 0.65. The high performance ones have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Duct tape\",\n \"text\": \"popular. From a near-zero customer base Manco eventually controlled 40% of the duct tape market in the US. In 2009 Duck Tape was sold to Shurtape Technologies, which is owned by the Shuford family of North Carolina. After profiting from Scotch Tape in the 1930s, 3M produced military materiel during WWII, and by 1946 had developed the first practical vinyl electrical tape. By 1977, the company was selling a heat-resistant duct tape for heating ducts. In the late 1990s, 3M was running a $300 million duct tape division, the US industry leader. In 2004, 3M invented a transparent duct tape.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"543215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"method. Additional rules can also be factored into any masking solution regardless of how the masking methods are constructed. Product agnostic White Papers are a good source of information for exploring some of the more common complex requirements for enterprise masking solutions which include Row Internal Synchronisation Rules, Table Internal Synchronisation Rules and Table to Table Synchronisation Rules. Data masking is tightly coupled with building test data. Two major types of data masking are static and on-the-fly data masking. Static Data Masking is usually performed on the golden copy of the database, but can also be applied to values in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"over the panel. The Effective Speech Loss is higher and shows sound masking as if it were part of the partition. The masking level for this example was set at 47 dB(A) and the background level was 39 dB(A). This graph demonstrates the significant value of sound masking when it acts as an additional panel height. It is clear that the level used in the graph only would be necessary for low panel heights, but is excessive with higher panels. The graph also demonstrates the panel tradeoff with sound masking. Adding masking permits lower panels to achieve the same speech\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \\\"unmasked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \\\"masked threshold\\\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking noise. The amount of masking is the difference between the masked and unmasked thresholds. Gelfand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"two-channel model in 2006, renaming it to the retino-cortical dynamics (RECOD) model in the process. Their main proposed modification was that the fast and slow channels were actually feed forward and feedback channels, instead of the magnocellular and parvocellular retino-geniculocortical pathways, which is what had previously been proposed. Thus, according to this new model, backward masking is caused when feed forward input from the mask interferes with the feedback coming from the higher visual areas’ response to the target, thus reducing visibility. This model proposes that backward masking is caused by an interference with feedback from higher visual areas. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"when the mask does not overlap with the target location. Suppression can be seen in both forward and backward masking when there is pattern masking, but not when there is metacontrast. Simultaneous masking, however, will produce facilitation of target visibility during pattern masking. Facilitation also comes about when metacontrast is combined with either simultaneous or forward masking. This is because it takes time for the mask to reach the target’s location through lateral propagation. As the target gets further from the mask, the time required for lateral propagation increases. Thus, the masking effect will increase as the mask gets closer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Filament tape\",\n \"text\": \"Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades of filament tape are available. Some have as much as 600 pounds of tensile strength per inch of width. Different types and grades\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13085089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"of 150 would result in a delay of 410 to 460 ms. In dichoptic visual masking, the target is presented to one eye and the mask to the other, whereas in monoptic visual masking, both eyes are presented with the target and the mask. It was found that the masking effect was just as strong in dichoptic as it was in monoptic masking, and that it showed the same timing characteristics. There are multiple theories surrounding the neural correlates of masking, but most of them agree on a few key ideas. First, backward visual masking comes about from suppression of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Stone Tape\",\n \"text\": \"exorcism, not in 1892, but much earlier, in 1760, before the house even stood. Realizing that the phenomenon occurring in the room is far older than the house, Jill theorizes that the stone tape can be recorded over again and again, like magnetic recording tape; the maid's death was simply the most recent and clearest recording. Independently continuing her research, Jill realizes that the maid's death was masking a much older recording, left many thousands of years ago. Brock cruelly dismisses her findings, and forces Jill to take a two-month leave to prevent her from continuing her research. Returning to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5461857\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Spark Master Tape\",\n \"text\": \"and 808s to satisfy y’all that think Juicy J is god and enough verbal dexterity to have everyone that misses the old days of rappity rapping.” Masking his voice by pitching it down and sampling everything from 2pac to rare soul, Spark Master Tape has been described as “a gimmick, a sonic choice, or something in-between.” In 2014, Spark Master Tape became unresponsive. His Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram had been abandoned. There was no information about Spark's whereabouts. The rest of the Paper Platoon collective were also gone. Rumors circulated that he may be in prison - this was completely\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17952032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Magnetic tape\",\n \"text\": \"Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany, based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Oberlin Smith in 1888 and Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. Pfleumer's invention used a ferric oxide () powder coating on a long strip of paper. This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape. In 1933, working for AEG, Eduard Schuller developed the ring-shaped tape head. Previous head designs were needle-shaped and tended to shred the tape. Another important discovery made in this period was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"275205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Endless tape cartridge\",\n \"text\": \"Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A. Cousino and it dominated the North American market for many years. One of the first products\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20858741\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (art)\",\n \"text\": \"are blended together to produce the final processed image. Some image editors allow for refinement of the effect by changing the strength of the blend. Contrast masking can be considered to be the opposite of gamma correction, which adjusts the midtones of an image. Effects similar to contrast masking can be achieved by adjusting the \\\"response curves\\\" of an image. A derivative of contrast masking is unsharp masking, an unusual term for a process intended to \\\"increase\\\" the \\\"apparent\\\" sharpness (acutance) of an image. Unsharp masking uses a blurred form of the image to increase contrast along regions of moderate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2596481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Filament tape\",\n \"text\": \"are sometimes used in a similar manner as filament reinforced tapes. Some filament tapes (or strapping tapes) are sometimes used similarly to strapping. Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13085092\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tape recorder\",\n \"text\": \"duplicated from tape to tape with only minor loss of quality, and recordings could now be very precisely edited by physically cutting the tape and rejoining it. In August 1948, Los Angeles-based Capitol Records became the first recording company to use the new process. Within a few years of the introduction of the first commercial tape recorder, the Ampex 200 model, launched in 1948, American musician-inventor Les Paul had invented the first multitrack tape recorder, bringing about another technical revolution in the recording industry. Tape made possible the first sound recordings totally created by electronic means, opening the way for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"793258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"masker. The lower side appears to be a standard fiberglass mineral tile. Because so many devices penetrate ceilings, this speaker's invisibility is appealing to architects. The technical difficulty in developing this product was in broadening the spread of the masking to overcome the lack of intervening material, but the masking spectrum can be adjusted to those typical of those recommended by consultants.. A more recent development was the introduction of a face-down masking speaker much smaller than those used for paging systems. The lower picture shows this masker. Because of small size this masker has a masking spectrum that is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"centered on the first several harmonics. In fact, auditory bandwidths measured from forward masking thresholds are narrower and more accurate than those measured using simultaneous masking. Temporal masking should not be confused with the ear's acoustic reflex, an involuntary response in the middle ear that is activated to protect the ear's delicate structures from loud sounds. Ipsilateral (\\\"same side\\\") masking is not the only condition where masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs is called contralateral (\\\"other side\\\") simultaneous masking. In this case, the instance where the signal might be audible in one ear but is deliberately taken away\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"masking occurred in all the LGN and V1 neurons that were recorded, but dichoptic masking only occurred in some of the binocular neurons in V1, which supports the hypothesis that visual masking in monoptic regions is not due to feedback from dichoptic regions. This is because, if there had been feedback from higher areas of the visual field, the early circuits would have “inherited” dichoptic masking from the feedback coming from higher levels, and so would exhibit both dichoptic and monoptic masking. Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Scotch Tape\",\n \"text\": \"the Scotch Tape family of adhesive tapes made by 3M, sold in distinctive plaid packaging. Invented and introduced in 1961, it is the original matte finish tape. It appears frosty on the roll, yet is invisible on paper. This quality makes it popular for gift-wrapping. Magic Tape can be written upon with pen, pencil, or marker; comes in permanent and removable varieties; and resists drying out and yellowing. In Japan, \\\"Magic Tape\\\" is a trademark of Kuraray for a hook-and-loop fastener system similar to Velcro. Instead the katakana version of the word Mending Tape is used, i.e. along with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4448030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"function senses the actual activity levels in real time and automatically adjusts the masking level to continually minimize distractions. The figure on the right shows a time history of activity levels (ambient noise) in an open office and the masking sound response to that activity. Changes in masking level must be sufficiently slow that they are not noticed by occupants. Older masking sound systems required visits for major adjustments after initial setup. Newer masking systems now have the capability to be adjusted remotely, either locally or over the internet. Because of this added capability, these systems have software that can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lateral masking\",\n \"text\": \"faced with severe lateral masking. Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12971059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include: Dynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases. There are five possible technologies to apply Dynamic data masking: In latest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"levels, the person would need more masking to maintain his or her privacy. At low activity levels, such as early evening hours, the person would like to be aware of the presence of others; the need for community partially outweighs the need for privacy, so masking levels need to be lower. If the building has roving security personnel after working hours, there is no need for privacy and the sound masking level should be minimized. Successful systems have a clock and a control function that will continually vary the masking level in small increments over twenty four hours and for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (personality)\",\n \"text\": \"Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \\\"masks\\\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. An individual may not even know he or she is wearing a mask because it is a behavior that can take many forms. Masking should not be confused with masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5905769\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Visual masking\",\n \"text\": \"Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the presence of another stimulus, called a mask. With respect to time, there are three different types of masking – forward, backward, and simultaneous. These correspond to trials where the mask precedes the target, follows the disappearance of the target, or appears at the same time as the target, respectively. In the spatial domain, there are two different types of masking: pattern masking and metacontrast. Pattern masking occurs when the target and mask are presented within the same retinal location, and metacontrast occurs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16905097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"from production is important. In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"or air travel, primarily for sleeping. The figure on the right shows a masker that has been on the market for many years. The advent of sound masking made use of various components typical of other types of sound systems, such as amplifiers and loudspeakers. Since that time, use of masking has grown so that manufacturers have added a number of functions to their systems that are beneficial to sound masking. Several are listed below. Chanaud has given a more detailed discussion. On the initiation of a sound masking system, it is important not to raise the background level experienced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Backward masking\",\n \"text\": \"conscious visibility. It is a widespread belief that masked stimuli can be used for psychological manipulation (see subliminal messages, psychorama). However, the empirical evidence for subliminal persuasion is limited. Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \\\"mask\\\" or \\\"masking stimulus\\\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \\\"target\\\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6597001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"stringent as the production environments' SLAs regardless of whether application is hosted in the cloud or on-premises. Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Endless tape cartridge\",\n \"text\": \"to be grey in colour. The different data and sound cartridges in chronological market launch order: Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20858745\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"increases the threshold of the signal is plotted and this is repeated for different signal frequencies, shown on the X axis. The frequency of the masker is kept constant. The masking effect is shown in each graph at various masker sound levels. Figure B shows along the Y axis the amount of masking. The greatest masking is when the masker and the signal are the same frequency and this decreases as the signal frequency moves further away from the masker frequency. This phenomenon is called on-frequency masking and occurs because the masker and signal are within the same auditory filter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"ratings between 0.65 and 0.85, and the more expensive fiberglass tiles have higher ratings. The table shows the estimated Privacy Index for combinations these materials along with appropriate sound masking levels. Masking levels above 47 are not generally recommended Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"be taken. At this point there are options for setting the masking level. The first is Tune; the chosen masking spectrum is visually adjusted in level until the chosen degree of privacy is obtained or the specified masking level is reached. Then the various privacy, level, and sound attenuation ratings are displayed. A second choice is available that performs the same task with each of the masking spectra in the database and displays the comparative results in a table. Normal speech privacy is very difficult to achieve in corner workstations with panel heights between 60 and 66 inches and with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the cost of a project. If the speakers are too close, the cost is higher but the uniformity is good. If the speakers are too far apart, the cost is lower but the uniformity and the acceptability of the masking is compromised. The plenum is the space between a suspended ceiling and the structural deck above it. Since most offices have such spaces, sound masking speakers are commonly added there. For open offices, uniformity of the sound masking in the inhabited area is important and is largely determined by the horizontal spacing of the masking speakers as described above. Speaker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the design, installation, and equalization, of masking systems. The evolution of sound masking since the 1980s is described in other sections. Sound masking has some unique advantages over traditional methods of reducing distracting sounds. A number of studies of office acoustics have been done. Closed offices and conference rooms often appear to provide confidentiality but actually may not. Lightweight, or movable, walls are more sound transparent and most do not extend to the ceiling deck, so speech can pass into the ceiling plenum and then to the next office. Sound masking can be used to make up for such acoustical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Backward masking\",\n \"text\": \"Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \\\"mask\\\" or \\\"masking stimulus\\\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \\\"target\\\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear and phobias that investigate the preattentive nonconscious reactions to fear-relevant stimuli. It is unknown how a later stimulus is able to block an earlier one. However, one theory for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6596999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lateral masking\",\n \"text\": \"Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations in which a reader is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12971058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"at night. This function automatically and continually alters the overall sound masking during the day. The time history can be different for each day of the week and for each channel of masking so can be used for both open and closed offices. It requires pre-knowledge of the activity in the office to be set correctly. The figure on the right shows an example commonly used for open offices.. Programmed level control must presume daily activity levels in an office. In many cases this is adequate. However, in the 2000s, Soft dB was the pioneer of adaptive masking control. This\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"a suspended ceiling or under a raised access floor, the masking sound from face-down speakers travels directly down to a listener without the benefit of any intervening sound attenuating materials. Face-down speakers have been, for many years, typical for paging and music systems, but is now used more recently in some sound masking applications. Initially, the intention was to minimize the visibility of the speaker by having a ceiling-like tile act as a masking speaker. It was first introduced by Bertagni and later commercialized by the Armstrong Company. The picture on the upper right shows a plenum view of this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain masking\",\n \"text\": \"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11280574\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Domain masking\",\n \"text\": \"Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11280573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"Lencore Corporation sold an equivalent unit, now called Spectra. A document was published in 1980 by the Defense Intelligence Agency. It concerned protection of secure facilities from deliberate audio surveillance; sound masking was one means of protection. Dynasound, Inc. developed a vibration device that could be attached to various surfaces such as doors, walls, and windows, to provide sound masking. In the 1980s, the Bertagni family developed a speaker that could not be distinguished from a fiberglass ceiling tile. The invisibility aspect was favorable to architects. The attempt was made to use this speaker for sound masking, but the cost\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Punched tape\",\n \"text\": \"phased out, after many years of use, in the 1990s. In 1846, Alexander Bain used punched tape to send telegrams. In 1842, a French patent by Claude Seytre described a piano playing device that read data from perforated paper rolls. In 1857 Charles Wheatstone used paper tape for the preparation, storage and transmission of data in telegraphy. In 1880s, Tolbert Lanston invented the Monotype System, which consisted of a keyboard (typesetting machine) and a composition caster. The tape, punched with the keyboard, was later read by the caster, which produced lead type according to the combinations of holes in 0,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"606318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"repetitively. As a result, some specifications required temporal uniformity in the short term. This problem was bypassed with the requirement for use of analog generators that created truly random sound. The problem has been designed away so almost all masking generators now create a digital signal that can only be interpreted by a listener as random. Now, masking sound in the short term has a constant level. The same is not true for longer periods. The privacy needs of occupants vary throughout the workday and the only variable that can accommodate this is sound masking. During hours with high activity\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adhesive tape\",\n \"text\": \"This type of tape is used often in the semiconductor industry. Drywall tape is paper, cloth, or mesh, sometimes with a gummed or pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is used to make the joints between sheets of drywall materials. Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10620945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"light fixture types at any location in the ceiling. This program had a Quick Analysis button that gave the final degree of privacy and the required masking level quickly with no details; the purpose being to detect poor designs before detailed analysis was made. Once the workstation design has been defined, the sound attenuation from the talker to the listener needs to be determined. An example of this calculation is shown in the figure on the right. The workstation design is the same as the one in the previous section. Because of the wide variety of designs the program contains\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"masking to speech privacy. The equations for these are given below. formula_2 TL is the transmission loss in decibels, MS and BS are respectively masking and ambient sound levels in decibels. The speech weighting factors W are those listed with Articulation Index. The first two ratings account for the high sound loss at frequencies that are important for intelligibility. ESL treats the difference between the masking spectrum and the background spectrum as an additional loss. The figure on the right shows the Speech Loss for a furniture panel with high STC; it is the excess loss caused by sound diffraction\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218028\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"the right shows a wall mounted masking speaker. CHANNELS: The number of places where the masking frequency spectrum can be set. For commercial facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.1.3. For secure facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.3.5. ZONES: The number of places where the overall masking level can be set (generally in terms of dB(A)). Levels can be set along with the spectrum in some generators. It can also be set at each power amplifier attached to a number of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9218002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"are prime locations. Sound masking can be used in retirement and rehabilitation centers. It is also beneficial in medical suites or patient contact areas of medical insurance providers. Pharmacies can also provide confidential privacy at contact areas with sound masking. Secure facilities require more care when sound masking is used. For commercial offices and even for medical facilities, the listener for confidential conversations are presumed to be casual or accidental. For secure facilities, the listener is presumed to be deliberate and may make use of sophisticated technical listening devices. Many government facilities have made use of structural solutions, i.e., rooms\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"9 track tape\",\n \"text\": \"to keep the tape in constant contact with the read/write head. To load a tape, an operator would remove the protective ring (frequently called a \\\"tape seal belt\\\" because its purpose was to prevent humidity and dust on the media) from the outside of the tape reel and install the tape on the supply hub, then thread the tape leader through the various roller assemblies and onto the take-up reel, installing three or four winds of tape to provide enough friction for the take-up motor to be able to pull the tape. The operator then initiated an automatic sequence, often\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8368218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unsharp masking\",\n \"text\": \"can be controlled by changing the \\\"softness\\\" or \\\"hardness\\\" (from point source to fully diffuse) of the light source used for the initial unsharp mask exposure, while the strength of the effect can be controlled by changing the contrast and density (i.e., exposure and development) of the unsharp mask. For traditional photography, unsharp masking is usually used on monochrome materials; special panchromatic soft-working black-and-white films have been available for masking photographic colour transparencies. This has been especially useful to control the density range of a transparency intended for photomechanical reproduction. The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2891536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tape recorder\",\n \"text\": \"discs and wire recorders, could not provide anywhere near this level of quality and functionality. Since some early refinements improved the fidelity of the reproduced sound, magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. As of the first decade of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape has been largely replaced by digital recording technologies. The earliest known audio tape recorder was a non-magnetic, non-electric version invented by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory and patented in 1886 (). It employed a strip of wax-covered paper that was coated by dipping it in a solution of beeswax and paraffin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"793224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"the \\\"DataSifter\\\" method On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \\\"Dynamic Data Masking\\\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (illustration)\",\n \"text\": \"Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \\\"Understanding Comics\\\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His explanation is that a familiar and minimally detailed character allows for a stronger emotional connection and for viewers to identify more easily. It is used in animation, comics, illustration, video games (especially visual novels) and other media.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10238875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Auditory masking\",\n \"text\": \"(Figure C). This means that the listener cannot distinguish between them and they are perceived as one sound with the quieter sound masked by the louder one (Figure D). The amount the masker raises the threshold of the signal is much less in off-frequency masking, but it does have some masking effect because some of the masker overlaps into the auditory filter of the signal (Figure E) Off-frequency masking requires the level of the masker to be greater in order to have a masking effect; this is shown in Figure F. This is because only a certain amount of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9791223\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"walls are a different story. Speech can excite a wall to vibrate and there are several locations from which conversations can be detected: Vibration sound masking devices provide protection against these forms of surveillance when placed within the room to be protected and at the appropriate height and spacing on the wall, In effect, the wall becomes a masking speaker. A diagram of the sound levels in the figure on the right suggest that the masking protects the wall panels, the wall cavity, and beyond the wall, while the masking levels in the secure room do not interfere with speech.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"other sounds. Motivation and productivity are improved when this is accomplished. The masking sound itself must not change rapidly and should be as meaningless as possible. Sound masking must satisfy the persons that listen to it. People ask themselves a number of questions about the acoustical environment. The following questions were deduced from employee comments about their office environment. These are questions the listeners implicitly ask themselves to determine their response to their environment. The design of a sound masking system must take these opinions into account. Since sound masking is a shaped random sound, often erroneously called \\\"white noise\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sound masking\",\n \"text\": \"Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum and level is specially shaped to provide the degree of privacy desired by occupants. Masking operates by covering up or masking unwanted sounds, similar to perfume that covers up other odors. This is in contrast to the technique of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9217926\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (personality)\",\n \"text\": \"health problems. Some have also reported experiencing somatic symptoms and deleterious physiological and cognitive effects as a consequence. Emotions that are usually concealed: Emotions that are expressed in place of the concealed emotions: Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \\\"masks\\\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5905774\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lumi masking\",\n \"text\": \"visible. Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4364126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lumi masking\",\n \"text\": \"Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4364125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (illustration)\",\n \"text\": \"It is common in Western graphic novels and Japanese comics and animation. The psychology behind the masking effect has been extended to rendering antagonists in a realistic manner in order to show their otherness from the reader. Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \\\"Understanding Comics\\\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10238876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Friction tape\",\n \"text\": \"the fabric base protects electrical splices against punctures and abrasion. Aside from its original purpose as an electrical insulating tape, a common use for friction tape is to wrap it around the blade of a hockey stick to improve puck control. Another use is to wrap it around the handle of a softball or baseball bat to provide a better grip. It is also useful as a base when wrapping a bicycle handlebar with handlebar tape. Friction tape Friction tape is a type of adhesive tape made from cloth impregnated with a rubber-based adhesive, mainly used to insulate splices in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8318109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Electrical tape\",\n \"text\": \"to indicate the voltage level and phase of the wire. (In fact, the colored tape is referred to as \\\"phasing tape.\\\") This is done on large wire which is available only in black insulation. When wires are phased, a ring of tape is placed on each end near the termination so that the purpose of the wire is obvious. The following table(s) describe the use of electrical tape. Tape that is approved for electrical applications will carry an approval label from an agency such as Underwriters Laboratories. Skills and training are important as well. Today electrical tape is simply, \\\"another\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5290455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Gurley Drew\",\n \"text\": \"world's first transparent cellophane adhesive tape (called \\\"sellotape\\\" in the UK and \\\"Scotch tape\\\" in the United States). During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them. This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression. Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California. Richard Gurley Drew Richard Gurley Drew (June 22, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was an American inventor who worked for Johnson and Johnson, Permacel Co., and 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2869271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Data masking\",\n \"text\": \"algorithm often requires that a \\\"key\\\" be applied to view the data based on user rights. This often sounds like the best solution but in practice the key may then be given out to personnel without the proper rights to view the data and this then defeats the purpose of the masking exercise. Old databases may then be copied with the original credentials of the supplied key and the same uncontrolled problem lives on. Recently, the problem of encrypting data while preserving the properties of the entities got a recognition and newly acquired interest among the vendors and academia. New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12156964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (personality)\",\n \"text\": \"one's conversation partner, status differences, location, and social setting are all reasons as to why an individual would express, suppress, or mask an emotion. Masking is a facade to behave in certain ways that would help one hide their emotions and represses emotions that are not approved by those around them. Because a person wants to receive acceptance from the public, masking helps disguise characteristics like anger, jealousy or rage - emotions that would not be considered socially acceptable. Masking negative emotions differ for each gender. Females tend to have an easier time hiding their negative emotions towards something they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5905771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masking (art)\",\n \"text\": \"other sharpening algorithms, but results in a higher-quality remedy. Deconvolution allows for truer sharpening, but is much more complex than unsharp masking. Masking (art) In art, craft, and engineering, masking is the use of materials to protect areas from change, or to focus change on other areas. This can describe either the techniques and materials used to control the development of a work of art by \\\"protecting\\\" a desired area from change; or a phenomenon that (either intentionally or unintentionally) causes a sensation to be \\\"concealed\\\" from conscious attention. The term is derived from the word \\\"mask\\\", in the sense\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2596484\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["to mark areas while painting"],"string":"[\n \"to mark areas while painting\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":78199,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the leading agricultural machinery manufacture in the world, which company uses a distinctive shade of bright green paint with yellow trim for its' products?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"John Deere","text":"pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log. The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, with the inside border being yellow. While the construction products are identifiable by a shade of black with the deer being yellow, and the inside border also being yellow. In September 2017, Deere & Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Blue River Technology, which is based in Sunnyvale, California and is a leader in applying machine learning to agriculture. Blue","psg_id":"2531535"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"John Deere\",\n \"text\": \"pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log. The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, with the inside border being yellow. While the construction products are identifiable by a shade of black with the deer being yellow, and the inside border also being yellow. In September 2017, Deere & Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Blue River Technology, which is based in Sunnyvale, California and is a leader in applying machine learning to agriculture. Blue\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2531535\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"of fertilizers gave higher returns that enabled farmers to adopt mechanization inputs, especially after Green revolution in 1960s.\" The Turkish Ministry of Economy (2011) explained that \"Turkey is one of the few countries of the world which is self-sufficient in food. At present Turkey is the largest producer and exporter of agricultural products in the Near East and North Africa... The agricultural machinery industry is about 1000 manufacturers countrywide... Companies manufacturing agricultural machinery and equipment except tractors are mostly small and medium size companies. The sector employs about 15,000 workers... The value of agricultural machinery and spare parts and agricultural","psg_id":"18426944"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"equipment rose from about $20 billion in 1999 to $38 billion in 2012. Since 1998 and through 2012, U.S. exports of agricultural equipment have grown relatively quickly, more than doubling from about $4 billion to $8.7 billion. Graciela summarized (2008) that \"the agricultural machinery industry in Argentina depends for growth on higher exports and further progress towards internationalization, which are strategic goals for the largest firms. Given the dynamism of global demand for this type of machinery, the conclusion is that the sector can increase its sales in export markets, where some of its products are competing well.\" Agricultural machinery","psg_id":"18426948"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"tractors and trailers exports was US$ 313 million in 2009.\" With a volume of 28 billion euros (2014) agricultural machinery production in the European Union (EU) represented 28 per cent of world total according to VDMA. Out of the EU total, the share of Germany is 27 per cent, followed by Italy (17 per cent) and France (14 per cent). All leading international manufacturers have several production sites on the European continent, and their products from these factories in general are destined for the high end customers who yield for efficiency and accuracy on the fields. The EU production of","psg_id":"18426945"},{"title":"R A Lister and Company","text":"R A Lister and Company R A Lister & Company was founded in Dursley, Gloucestershire, England, in 1867 by Sir Robert Ashton Lister (1845–1929), to produce agricultural machinery. The founder of R A Lister and Company was Robert Ashton Lister, who was born in 1845. He led the exhibit of the family's products to the Paris Exhibition of 1867, but on return fell out with his father, and in the same year founded R.A.Lister and Company in the former Howard's Lower Mill, Water Street in Dursley to manufacture agricultural machinery. In 1889 Robert acquired the UK rights to manufacture and","psg_id":"6382271"},{"title":"The Leading Hotels of the World","text":"London. The joint-venture Leading Interactive Reservations was also created to strengthen LHW's web presence in 2001. In 2003, LHW launched on its website a section for agents to book guests and receive full commissions. Since 2016, the company has partnered with WayBlazer to make recommendations about which of its hotels might fit potential customers' desires. WayBlazer uses artificial intelligence based on the Watson’s cognitive computing technology to recommend destinations. The company restricts membership to luxury hotels and resorts, which are inspected and voted on by the company's executive committee on a regular basis. The Leading Hotels of the World The","psg_id":"8972194"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"of agricultural machinery surpassed 1 billion kilowatts, and the integrated mechanization level of agricultural crops exceeded 50%, demonstrating that China has entered into a mechanized production-oriented period... Tractors and harvesting machinery are the most important agricultural machinery products in China, with annual output of 2.25 million units and 1.114 million units in 2012 separately...\" Gyanendra (2006) recalled, that \"the early agricultural mechanization in India was greatly influenced by the technological development in England. Irrigation pumps, tillage equipment, chaff cutters, tractors and threshers were gradually introduced for farm mechanization. The high yielding varieties with assured irrigation and higher rate of application","psg_id":"18426943"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery","text":"agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with","psg_id":"13598387"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery","text":"Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with a sharp","psg_id":"13598379"},{"title":"Diana (agricultural machinery)","text":"Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \"open\" and \"closed\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country capability, as well as a","psg_id":"15228854"},{"title":"Diana (agricultural machinery)","text":"number of light tractor models. Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \"open\" and \"closed\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country","psg_id":"15228855"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"vehicles. The majority of the agricultural machinery companies are small and medium-sized and family owned. One third of the EU production is destined to markets outside the union, mainly to the Eastern European markets, but also to North America and, increasingly, to Asia. After a peak in 2003 and 29 billion euros of turnover, the sector experienced an economic downturn in 2014/2015. The strategy of the European industry is to keep its leading technological position and to diversify its market presence into the high potential regions (e.g. Asia). The AEM (2014) stated that \"U.S. domestic sales of agricultural machinery and","psg_id":"18426947"},{"title":"The Yellow and The Green","text":"The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \"The Yellow and The Green\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) faculty member, Archibald E. Minard, in 1907. Minard later took the lyrics to Dr. Clarence S. Putnam, a fellow NDAC professor, to develop a musical setting for the lyrics. Minard hoped that the song would become the official song of the state of North Dakota. Instead, that designation went to another song for which Putnam composed","psg_id":"10684216"},{"title":"Industry of Machinery and Tractors","text":"width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without handsfree), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV). In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with governments stimulatives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series \"S\". Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts. Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is","psg_id":"17187704"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"Acco-Louden continues to manufacture overhead monorail conveying equipment. A number of buildings and structures attributed to, or associated with, the company and the Louden family are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sites attributed in whole or in part to the Louden Machinery Company include: Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and,","psg_id":"16820231"},{"title":"Manufacturing in the United States","text":"products, agricultural products, machinery (except electrical), chemicals, and food and kindred products. Together these commodities totaled 69 percent of total U.S. exports. In 2005, the primary export commodities were largely the same: computer and electronic products, transportation equipment, chemicals, machinery (except electrical), miscellaneous manufactured commodities, and agricultural products. Together these commodities accounted for 69 percent of total U.S. merchandise exports. Between 1983 and 2005, exports of computer and electronic products grew by 493 percent, overtaking transportation as the leading export commodity (which grew by 410 percent). Though agricultural products exports grew by 26 percent during this period, its share of","psg_id":"15257151"},{"title":"The Frantz Manufacturing Company","text":"conveyor wheel and semi-precision ball bearing business leveraging its experience producing roller skate wheels. During World War II, millions of conveyor wheels and bearings were produced to supply conveyor manufacturers with component products to support the war effort and this established Frantz as a major supplier of these products. An facility was built in 1971 to house the Frantz Bearing Division. In 1947, Frantz established the Sterling Steel Ball Company to manufacture carbon steel balls (ball (bearing)) for its Bearing Division and for other customers in various business verticals such as automotive, beauty, paint, toys, casters, and drawer slides. Today,","psg_id":"14122102"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"into three groups: The two largest agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide based on revenue (in 2012): In the United States the revenue of tractor & agricultural machinery manufacturing sector increased from about 35 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 to 42 billion U.S. dollars in 2014. Some of the more important agricultural machinery associations are: According to the CEMA, the European association representing the European agricultural machinery industry, Europe was the largest producer of agricultural machinery globally in 2013: In total, the production of agricultural machinery worldwide in 2013 generated about 95 billion euros, based on a report \"Agricultural Machinery November 2013","psg_id":"18426941"},{"title":"Amazonen-Werke","text":"Amazonen-Werke AMAZONE H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG (also known as:\"Amazone\") is a German manufacturer of Agricultural machinery and municipal machinery. The headquarters and main plant of the company was founded in 1883 by Heinrich Dreyer and is located in Hasbergen-Gaste near Osnabrück. Currently, Amazone produces a wide range of products including Fertilizer Spreaders, Sprayers, Seed drills, Tillage machinery and more. The logo is an Amazon woman riding a horse. Agricultural machinery uses an orange logo and the machinery is green and orange. The municipal machinery uses a green logo and the machinery is tan with green. Heinrich Dreyer wanted","psg_id":"15767365"},{"title":"Industry of Machinery and Tractors","text":"Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia. In April 2018, IMT was sold to TAFE. The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson licence","psg_id":"17187697"},{"title":"The Yellow and The Green","text":"the music, the \"North Dakota Hymn\". On February 24, 2016, Dean Bresciani, the president of NDSU, asked the academic community to remove all but the first stanza and to create a committee to study the song and find an appropriate compromise. This was due to a complaint about cultural and ethnic references in the third clubs . \"Lyrics composed in 1908\" The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \"The Yellow and The Green\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known","psg_id":"10684217"},{"title":"Murata Machinery","text":"the three leading manufacturers of synthetic fiber machinery in Japan that merged their synthetic textile machinery business units ; Toray Engineering, Murata Machinery and Teijin Seiki (present Nabtesco). Murata established its U.S.-based subsidiary, Murata Machinery USA in 1974. The company entered the U.S. market in 1982 as Murata Business Systems to sell fax machines through private-label agreements with multiple U.S. companies. In January, 1985, the company began marketing its facsimile products under the Murata name from its corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In 1991, Murata Machinery company-wide introduced the new unified brand name, “MURATEC”. In August 2009, the wholly owned","psg_id":"6540800"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"Agricultural machinery industry The agricultural machinery industry or agricultural engineering industry is the part of the industry, that produces and maintain tractors, agricultural machinery and agricultural implements. This branch is considered to be part of the machinery industry. The agricultural machinery industry emerged in Britain and the United States in the 19th century. Until then the common tools of farming were the plough and the sickle. These iron agricultural implements were often made by blacksmiths in the local village, who regularly also acted as farrier. In the first part of the 19th century some of the early agricultural machine manufacturers","psg_id":"18426932"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Company developed steam tractors for direct ploughing, but the heavy, wet soil of England meant that these designs were less economical than a team of horses. In the United States, where soil conditions permitted, steam tractors were used to direct-haul plows. Steam-powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century until reliable internal combustion engines had been developed. Collins (1987) recalled that the impact of the agricultural machinery industry in the 19th century was still limited. He stated : \"prior the third quarter of the nineteenth century the impact of machinery in agriculture","psg_id":"18426935"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"48% and in India 66.5% of the labor were working in agriculture, according to the FAO Production Yearbook 1990. A 2013 report by the VDMA gave the following preview of the current developments in the agricultural machinery industry: The agricultural machinery industry produces agricultural machinery, machinery used in the operation of agricultural areas and farms. Main types are: In developed countries overall the largest segment of agricultural equipment sales is tractors. Agricultural machinery manufacturers exist in sizes from small and medium business to multinationals. James & Akrasanee (1988) stipulated that those forms have different production management, and can be classified","psg_id":"18426940"},{"title":"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa","text":"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as the Rockefeller Foundation. Broadly, it deals with improving agricultural products and supporting local farm owners and labor. Kofi Annan is on its board of directors; various other members are internationally eminent in fields such as agriculture, policy management, planning and coordination, etc. AGRA's stated goals (for 2020) are: In an interview with This Is Africa, Jane Karuku, President of AGRA, explained their focus:","psg_id":"14799974"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":": Market Perspectives 2014\" by the VDMA, a German engineering association. Another recent statistic mentioned, that the agricultural machinery industry in 2010 generated worldwide about $56 billion. Yuan'en (2007) stated, that the \"Chinese government has attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, made a series of policies that favorite to the farmers, added the financial subsidy to the agriculture, especially constituted the subsidy policies for the farmers on their agricultural machinery purchasing.\" A 2013-2014 report acknowledged that \"China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved rapid development, the gross output value of agricultural machinery exceeded RMB 300 billion, total power","psg_id":"18426942"},{"title":"Dixon Ticonderoga Company","text":"Dixon Ticonderoga Company The Dixon Ticonderoga Company () is an office and art supplies maker from the United States, with headquarters in Heathrow, Florida. The company offers a number of brands, with one of the most well-known being \"Ticonderoga\" - the yellow No. 2 pencil known for its distinctive green and yellow ferrule. Other brands include Dixon and Oriole pencils, Dixon Industrial products, Prang school and art supplies, and Lyra art products. The company was formed by the merger of Joseph Dixon Crucible Company of New Jersey with the Bryn Mawr Corporation of Pennsylvania, dating to 1795. The company was","psg_id":"3873949"},{"title":"Sandstrom Products Company","text":"Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana","psg_id":"14655789"},{"title":"Sail shade","text":"number of Australian shade sail businesses export to other countries. Rapid growth in the \"shade sail industry\" has seen many new businesses and websites offering shade sails and shade structures. Originally shade fabric, like all fabrics in the outdoors, suffered from UV degradation. UV inhibitors are now added during the manufacture of shade cloth and good shade cloth now generally comes with a multi-year UV degradation warranties. Shade cloth is a knitted fabric and this is an important factor in using it to design and manufacture shade sails. Successful shade sail design uses the inherent \"stretch\" of the knitted fabric","psg_id":"10993425"},{"title":"Z-Trim","text":"gel better than other soluble fibers, but retains the non-digestibility and non-fermentable attributes of insoluble fiber. The viscosity of Z-Trim® gel is dependent on concentration, and influenced by its high water holding capacity. Z-Trim® gels can mimic the viscosity of most commercial foods at an appropriate concentration. This characteristic is a key factor in how effectively Z-Trim® performs in both standard full-fat and reduced-fat products. See http://www.ztrim.com/pages/about/372.php Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created","psg_id":"9566239"},{"title":"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union","text":"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \"Red Putilovets\" (tractor \"Fordson Putilovets\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \"Communard\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors .","psg_id":"17971074"},{"title":"Yellow-throated miner","text":"light grey to white with light grey scalloping on the chest. The feathering surrounding the eye is black. The beak and bare skin patch around the eyes are bright yellow, and the iris is brown. Legs are also yellow though shade and brightness varies. Fledgling birds have undefined, fluffy light grey chests without scalloping. Immature birds can be identified in the hand by retained juvenile remidges and retrices feather which are more brownish. Yellow-throated miners are distinctive from the other miners by their clean white rump instead of the continuous grey from the back that the noisy and black-eared miners","psg_id":"9521306"},{"title":"Yellow Cab Company","text":"Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company with shares","psg_id":"3812260"},{"title":"Quinoline Yellow SS","text":"Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Quinoline yellow is representative of a large class of quinophthalone pigments. It is suggested that quinoline yellow exhibits excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) behavior and the behavior might be the cause of its decent photostability, by recent spectroscopic study. As first described in 1878, the dye is prepared by the fusion of phthalic anhydride and quinaldine. The compound exists as a mixture of two tautomers. Using other anhydrides and other quinaldine derivatives other dyes in","psg_id":"6757927"},{"title":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery","text":"1.061L - 24hp K3F - 1.117L - 25hp K3G - 1.235L - 23hp K3H - 1.289L - 25hp K3M - 1.496 - 30hp Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the","psg_id":"7633973"},{"title":"Yellow-eye mullet","text":"naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) who observed this fish on one of Captain James Cook's voyages in New Zealand and who described it well enough in his notes for Valenciennes to describe it as a new species. The back is olive-green, and the belly is silver, usually with a yellow tinge. The eyes are a distinctive bright yellow, as its common name suggests, which easily distinguishes it from other coastal fish. They commonly grow to 25 centimeters. The greatest recorded size is 50 centimeters length and 950 grams weight. The yellow-eye mullet is similar to the flathead grey mullet, but","psg_id":"7950413"},{"title":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery","text":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the respective companies. Grey market tractors are also currently sold in the US. Mitsubishi used to be distributed in the USA under the Cub","psg_id":"7633971"},{"title":"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development","text":"Iraqi Hearts and Minds\", by former PRT Team Leader Peter Van Buren, covers the Green Mada'in and updates the referenced reconstruction projects in Iraq. Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public","psg_id":"14385415"},{"title":"Yellow Cab Company","text":"bankruptcy protection. Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company","psg_id":"3812263"},{"title":"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa","text":"that the foundation's influence on media and global health was so great it could chill almost all criticism. The above-cited Guardian article, for example, is written by the Director of Agriculture for Impact, a separate Gates-funded endeavor. And the blog series of which the article is a part sports a \"Funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\" graphic in the top right corner of its page. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates","psg_id":"14799977"},{"title":"Algerian Tractors Company","text":"Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two local partners ETRAG with (36%), Pmat with (15%)and Massey Ferguson with (41%).","psg_id":"19395761"},{"title":"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)","text":"share of 13%, while Austria's three best selling tractors in 2015 were the Geotracs 74, 64 and 84, all of which were produced in Kundl. Exports are about 52% of production, primarily to Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, Slovenia, Netherlands and Norway. Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner","psg_id":"19402715"},{"title":"The Leading Hotels of the World","text":"including Hotel Negresco in Nice, the Mena House in Cairo and the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. Leading Hotels of the World started as a reservation service for independent hotels, and later supported sales and marketing, advertising and public relations, financial services, quality control, and hotel inspections for its member properties. The company does not own hotels; some member hotels are independent, others are part of chains. In the early 2000s, LHW created Leading Trust in joint-venture with Trinity Hotel Investors, a $1 billion fund to acquire hotel members of the LHW network. Its first acquisition was The Cadogan in","psg_id":"8972193"},{"title":"The Green Eye of the Yellow God","text":"The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \"dramatic monologue\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\". The opening lines are still very well known: It is set in","psg_id":"5457434"},{"title":"The Green Eye of the Yellow God","text":"titles is \"Tomb of the Mad Carew.\" The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \"dramatic monologue\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\". The opening lines are still","psg_id":"5457444"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"in multiple editions in the first half of the 20th century. Architects employed by the Louden Architecture Department include Edward C. Peterkie (1879-1940), Guy A. Carpenter, C. Eugene Fleming, The Architecture Department ceased operations in approximately 1947. During World War I, Louden's monorail litter carrier was adapted to industrial uses, including the manufacture of ammunition. By the 1920s, the company earned much of its revenue from industrial applications of Louden Monorail to carry equipment in factories of companies such as Allis-Chalmers and General Motors. The company also established a Louden Engineers division to design custom adaptations of Louden Monorail in","psg_id":"16820228"},{"title":"Algerian Tractors Company","text":"The factory is producing several Massey Ferguson tractors and one Etrag tractor. Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two","psg_id":"19395762"},{"title":"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development","text":"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public in Baghdad. Farmers who receive training and greenhouses agree to return a portion of their profits to the agriculture associations in order to fund","psg_id":"14385412"},{"title":"Z-Trim","text":"Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created as a health and diet aid; it has no calories since it consists of dietary fiber which cannot be digested by the human body, is natural, and can greatly reduce the fat in foods \"with little or no change in flavor or texture,\" according to a review by the leading consumer reviews organization. Some schools have begun to use the product in their cafeterias, where it has","psg_id":"9566235"},{"title":"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery","text":"Cadet and International Harvester brands. Mitsubishi has partnerships with LS Tractors of South Korea, a division of LS Cable, formerly LG Cable and VST Tillers of India. Mitsubishi equipment is distributed throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. The authorized Mitsubishi & Satoh Agricultural Machinery parts distributor for the US is Pitt Auto Electric Company. small tractor diesel the K3x engines ranged from the 0.773L K3A rated at 15 hp. to the 1.496L K3M rated at 30 hp. K3A - 0.773L - 15hp K3B - 0.847L - 17hp K3C - 0.899L - 18.5hp K3D - 0.978L - 22hp K3E -","psg_id":"7633972"},{"title":"Canada Agricultural Products Act","text":"Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court of Canada. Registered Establishments and Accredited Laboratories are under its purview, as are national Trade-Marks and Trade in agricultural products. It also enables the Inspectorate to search and to seize agricultural products. The CAPA enables the so-called \"Livestock and Poultry Carcass Grading Regulations\", a voluntary programme established for the better communication between retailers and consumers. Now governed by the Canadian Beef Grading Agency, the Canadian grading system began in 1929. Grade","psg_id":"20702816"},{"title":"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company","text":"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company is an artist supply company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina that manufactures acrylic paints and pigments created with real currency, such as Euro, US Dollar, Argentine Peso, and Romanian Leu. The Company's slogan \"The Price of Art\" refers to the company's assertion that its products allow fine artists to quantify the precise and actual value of a work of art created using Liquid Assets products. The company was started in 2007 by a group of Buenos Aires based professional artists and presently operates a manufacturing plant in Buenos","psg_id":"15144791"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery","text":"blade, wheeled machines cut a continuous swath. Instead of threshing the grain by beating it with sticks, threshing machines separated the seeds from the heads and stalks. The first tractors appeared in the late 19th century. Power for agricultural machinery was originally supplied by ox or other domesticated animals. With the invention of steam power came the portable engine, and later the traction engine, a multipurpose, mobile energy source that was the ground-crawling cousin to the steam locomotive. Agricultural steam engines took over the heavy pulling work of oxen, and were also equipped with a pulley that could power stationary","psg_id":"13598380"},{"title":"Wakefield Rattan Company","text":"Wakefield Rattan Company The Wakefield Rattan Company was the world's leading manufacturer of furniture and objects made from rattan in the second half of the 19th century. Founded by Cyrus Wakefield in 1851 in South Reading, Massachusetts (now Wakefield), the company perfected machinery for working with rattan, developing looms for weaving chair seats and mats. The company's products also included wicker furniture and baby carriages. The company also successfully found uses for previously wasted portions of the plant, using shavings to create baling fabric and floor coverings. Its products were available throughout the United States. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated","psg_id":"13127208"},{"title":"Quinoline Yellow SS","text":"the quinophthalone family can be prepared. When sulfonated, it converts to a water-soluble derivative, Quinoline Yellow WS. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in spirit lacquers, polystyrene, polycarbonates, polyamides, acrylic resins, and to color hydrocarbon solvents. It is also used in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in some yellow colored smoke formulations. It may cause contact dermatitis. It has the appearance of a yellow powder with a melting point of . Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.","psg_id":"6757928"},{"title":"Tecumseh Products","text":"Tecumseh Products Company using its facilities to manufacture artillery shells for allied forces. Following the end of World War II, Tecumseh Products Company continued its production of refrigeration compressors and expanded into manufacturing compressors for air conditioning units. In 1956, Tecumseh Products Company purchased the Lauson Manufacturing Company, which was founded in 1895 by John Lauson. By the time of the purchase in 1956, Lauson Manufacturing Company had grown into one of the largest manufacturers of small gasoline engines in the United States. Following the purchase, Tecumseh Products Company dismantled most of the Lauson Manufacturing Company and used the assets","psg_id":"8943695"},{"title":"Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass","text":"The movie was mostly filmed at Phu Yen, some at Van Ninh Commune, Khanh Hoa Province and Ho Chi Minh City. The original title was \"Hoa Vang Tren Co Xanh\" (Yellow Flowers on Green Grass), this is the first movie which was not written by Victor Vu himself. The budget of the movie was nearly 20 billion Vietnamdong. This is the first movie which is produced as a cooperation between national and private company. Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass I Saw the Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass () is a 2015 Vietnamese film. It was adapted from the","psg_id":"19182245"},{"title":"Shades of green","text":"in the Greater Toronto Area. Between 1967 and 2013, the brand and color that has adorned each of its train, buses, and other property generally remained unchanged. It also matched the shade of green used on signs for highways in Ontario. In July 2013, GO Transit updated its look to a two-tone color scheme. \"Green-yellow\" is a mixture of the colors green and yellow. It is a web color. It is a light tint of chartreuse. \"Green-yellow\" is an official Crayola crayon color which was formulated in 1958. Green-yellow is near the center of the light spectrum visible to the","psg_id":"11009893"},{"title":"School bus yellow","text":"color of other public vehicles, including taxicabs, did not derive from Dr. Cyr's standardization. Rather, it was from a much earlier choice made by Chicago-based entrepreneur John D. Hertz, who founded the Yellow Cab Company in 1914, and used the color to brand his business. Hertz's later car rental company would also use the bright yellow shade as part of its logo, which is still in use today. It is not known whether or to what extent Hertz's choice influenced Dr. Cyr's conception, or whether Hertz himself had the same concerns about visibility in mind that Dr. Cyr had. The","psg_id":"4643620"},{"title":"Cook Paint and Varnish Company","text":"Cook Paint and Varnish Company Cook Paint and Varnish Company was a paint and varnish manufacturer in the Kansas City metropolitan area from 1913 until 1991. The paint factory was established in 1913 at 21st and Broadway in Kansas City by Charles R. Cook. (1884-1949) In 1927 it moved to North Kansas City, Missouri. In 1991 the company was split up with Sherwin Williams, Valspar and in 1982 Davis Paints acquired a license agreement to manufacture certain Architectrual Coatings in Kansas CIty. Some paints are still sold under this license agreement under the Cook brand by Davis Paint in Kansas","psg_id":"13717937"},{"title":"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company","text":"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is active in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. The Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is involved in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. With manufacturing and sales throughout the world, Hudson-Sharp has been in business for over 100 years. A partial list of product categories include: 1870 A small machine shop began operation along the East River in what is now the city of Green Bay, WI, United States. The company repaired steamboats and manufacturing","psg_id":"15761576"},{"title":"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)","text":"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner was born on 5 November 1905 in Neustift im Stubaital. He founded the company in 1946 initially to produce gang saws, but in 1948 exhibited his first tractor, the S 14, at the Vienna Autumn Fair. Lindner constructed more tractor models","psg_id":"19402709"},{"title":"Goldoni (company)","text":"occupies an area of over 130,000 m² (of which 65,000 are covered). The products include: Branch subsidiaries in France. Over to the European Community, the main foreign markets are the countries of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, South America and North America, and Oceania, bringing the export in more than 80 countries. Goldoni (company) Goldoni S.p.A. is an engineering company with its seat in Migliarina (district of Carpi, Emilia-Romagna), a manufacturer of agricultural machinery for agriculture since 1926. In 1926 Celestino Goldoni founded \"Goldoni Agricultural Machinery\" in a farmhouse in the countryside of Modena, beginning the production of irrigation’s","psg_id":"16761896"},{"title":"Canada Agricultural Products Act","text":"sentence included \"intrusive\" probation for a period of time under which the CFIA gains \"unfettered\" access to company records. The case began when the CFIA did in February 2013 a random inspection at the Ontario Food Terminal. Greenhouse peppers had been fraudulently mislabelled as Ontario produce at a time of year that was too cold for greenhouses to operate. The case covered offenses that occurred over a two-year span of time. Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court","psg_id":"20702823"},{"title":"Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti)","text":"Dame\" encountered Tamara in Monte Carlo while the almost-divorced baroness was on vacation and commissioned De Lempicka to paint a self-portrait for an upcoming cover. Tamara took advantaged of this opportunity to paint a self-portrait and replaced her yellow Renault with a green Bugatti because she felt as though a green Bugatti appeared more elite and more beautiful. Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) is a self-portrait by the Polish artist Tamara de Lempicka, which she painted in Paris in 1929. It was commissioned by the German fashion magazine 'Die Dame for the cover","psg_id":"18738581"},{"title":"Delta Machinery","text":"Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power miter saw. In 1981, Rockwell's power","psg_id":"5921204"},{"title":"Delta Machinery","text":"moved all operations to this location. Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power","psg_id":"5921206"},{"title":"Soy paint","text":"oil was attractive to manufacturers because of its very good drying quantities. Soy flour or protein is used in latex type (water based) paints as a replacement for casein. Some manufacturers have shown a renewed interest in Soy paints for its low VOC and general Green building attributes. At least one manufacture in 2009 was selling a non-toxic 0 VOC soy paint product. Soy paint Soy paint is paint made primarily from soy, it combines the advantage of being a renewable resource with the potential of non-toxic product. Soy oils have been used in paint since at least the early","psg_id":"13996749"},{"title":"Hawley Products Company","text":"by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is","psg_id":"19788674"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"was slight compared with that in manufacturing industry. Some operations such as barn work and hay and corn harvesting had been largely mechanized by 1880 but, up to the Second World War, many were still performed by hand labour and large numbers of workers were still required for seasonal tasks such as hop- and fruit-picking and vegetable cultivations.\" In the beginning of the 20th century in the UK the Agricultural machinery industry \"although composed of many hundreds of firms, was dominated by a few large ones, chiefly in the eastern counties of England. The total output of the industry was","psg_id":"18426936"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"in Guelph, Ontario. By 1920, Louden Machinery Company had sales of $2.5 million. The company continued to expand its product line in the 1920s and 1930s, adding a wide array of products, including barn cupolas, exhaust and intake hoods and louvers, fans, valves, pulleys, power hoists, concrete mangers, a patented garage door hanger (using overhead door tracks for ease in opening and closing), playground equipment (including slides, see-saws, gym sets, \"swing bobs,\" and \"whirl-arounds\"), and themostats. In 1906, the company established an Architectural Department, sometimes referred to as the Louden Planning Service or the Barn Plan Department, began offering free","psg_id":"16820226"},{"title":"Murata Machinery","text":"Murata Machinery , abbrev. MML, is a privately held Japanese international company founded in 1935 with its Head Office at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto The company’s main products are industrial machines such as textile machinery, turning machines, sheet metal machinery and communication equipment like digital multifunctional products. In addition, Murata Machinery provides factory automation and logistics systems centering on the automated storage and automated transportation systems, and also automated material handling systems for clean rooms designed for semiconductor fabs. Nishijin Jacquard Mfg., the predecessor of Murata Machinery, Ltd. was founded in 1935 and mainly developed the business of textile machinery. Nishijin Jacquart","psg_id":"6540798"},{"title":"Agricultural machinery industry","text":"in tractors and other farm machinery. The diesel engines also contributed to the development of the self-propelled, combined harvester and thresher, or combine harvester (also shortened to 'combine'). Instead of cutting the grain stalks and transporting them to a stationary threshing machine, these combines cut, threshed, and separated the grain while moving continuously through the field. In the second part of the 20th century the production of agricultural machinery in development countries rose rapidly. In the 1960s a country as the UK exported more than 60% of its production to Western Europe, Australia, USA, Canada and South Africa, and main","psg_id":"18426938"},{"title":"Shades of green","text":"defined by the government of Bangladesh. Another name for this color is \"Bangladesh green\". Displayed on the right is the color \"bright green\". Bright green is a bright shade of green. It is on the color wheel approximately one-third of the way between chartreuse green and harlequin (color #3FFF00) (closer to chartreuse green than to harlequin). Bright green represents a visual stimulus of 556 nanometers on the visual spectrum as measured on the CIE chromaticity diagram. The X11 color \"green\" is somewhat similar to bright green, with a hex triplet of #00FF00, compared to bright green's triplet of #66FF00. The","psg_id":"11009881"},{"title":"TECO Electric and Machinery","text":"TECO Electric and Machinery TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. (TECO; ) is a Taiwanese company which was established on 12 June 1956, starting out as an industrial motor manufacturer. Over the years, it has successfully diversified into a conglomerate with worldwide business operations. Now it is the third biggest medium-voltage motor producer in the world, with around 8% market share and also ranked number 5 in global low-voltage A/C motor market, representing 4% of the world. The Company also engages in the manufacture, installation, wholesale, retail of various types of electrical and mechanical equipment, telecommunication equipment and home appliances.","psg_id":"14203340"},{"title":"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom","text":"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints Until the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of","psg_id":"13750055"},{"title":"Architecture of the Paris Métro","text":"feel more cramped, and it rendered maintenance of the underlying tilework difficult. In the 1980s and 1990s, the RATP refreshed the carrossages by painting them white with trim in an array of bright colors (red, yellow, yellow ochre, green, and blue), in an effort to relieve the monotony of so many identical stations. The paneling is currently being removed as part of the \"Renouveau du Métro\" programme. As of 2009, a few carrossage stations remain on lines 3, 4 and 12, and all are scheduled for replacement in the next few years. Tiling made its return in the late 1960s,","psg_id":"9336541"},{"title":"Cuban green woodpecker","text":"Cuban green woodpecker The Cuban green woodpecker (\"Xiphidiopicus percussus\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is the only species within the genus Xiphidiopicus. It is endemic to Cuba. A distinctive, relatively small woodpecker of the general size and shape of a sapsucker, occasionally appearing crested, with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Nape and upper breast are bright red with some black bases to feathers usually visible, with black chin and throat; red crown in males, black crown striped white in females. White face and supercilium, punctuated by black border to cheek. Yellow breast is streaked","psg_id":"10652060"},{"title":"Strachan Henshaw Machinery","text":"Strachan Henshaw Machinery Strachan Henshaw Machinery (SHM) were manufactures of paper handling and printing equipment. With a history that spanned over 110 years ending in early 2000. They were based in Speedwell, Bristol, UK and Chicago, Illinois, USA. The Company designed, developed and manufactured products which were sold to more than 60 countries. In 1999, Over 80% of its business came from overseas. SHM manufactured a range of products for book printing, sheet cutting and related ancillary products. Printing Industry Products included the Variquik press for web fed short run book printing, and a range of bespoke web presses for","psg_id":"9207897"},{"title":"Lead-based paint in the United States","text":"Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of","psg_id":"13422465"},{"title":"Leading Edge Hardware Products","text":"Leading Edge Hardware Products Leading Edge Hardware Products, Inc., was a computer manufacturer in the 1980s and the 1990s. It was based in Canton, Massachusetts. Leading Edge was founded in 1980 by Michael Shane. At the outset, they were a PC peripherals company selling aftermarket products such as Elephant Memory Systems brand floppy disk media (\"Elephant. Never forgets\") and printer ribbons, and acting as the sole North American distributor/reseller of printers from the Japanese manufacturer, C. Itoh, the most memorable being the popular low-end dot-matrix printer, \"The Gorilla Banana\". In 1984 the company sold the computer aftermarket product line and","psg_id":"7720251"},{"title":"Louden Machinery Company","text":"Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and, in 1906, began an Architecture Department that reportedly designed more than 25,000 barns from 1906 to 1939. During World War I, Louden's monorail equipment carrier began to be applied to industrial and military applications. By the 1920s, much of the company's revenues were derived from industrial applications","psg_id":"16820221"},{"title":"Abbey Machinery","text":"of agricultural engineering the family were known for forming, with his wife Mary, Abbey Machinery in 1947. http://www.independent.ie/business/farming/machinery/meet-the-woman-running-one-of-irelands-most-successful-farm-machinery-companies-35466409.html Abbey Machinery Abbey Machinery is an Irish agricultural machinery manufacturer. It is known for its characteristic orange-colored machines, its reputation for quality and for being the oldest agricultural machinery manufacturer in Ireland. It specializes in cattle feeding and slurry management equipment. Abbey manufactures a wide range of agricultural equipment for local and international markets including Diet Feeders, Precision Toppers, Fertilizer Spreaders, Slurry Tankers, Muck Spreaders, and slurry Agitators. Abbey Machinery was founded by Mary & Joseph Cavanagh in 1947.The Cavanagh family had","psg_id":"17360083"},{"title":"Saxifraga stolonifera","text":"mm wide. The stamens are 4.5 mm long. The ovary is pale yellow. The foliage is occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine. It was also used as an herbal remedy in classical Japan. It contains quercetin which has been shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro. A popular garden flower, \"Saxifraga stolonifera\" has attractive white blossoms with distinctive pointed petals and bright yellow ovary. Herbaceous when grown outdoors, it is hardy down to but does not survive prolonged freezing temperatures. It requires a sheltered spot in full or partial shade. Its creeping green foliage makes a good groundcover.","psg_id":"10353731"},{"title":"Canada Agricultural Products Act","text":"fine for an indictable offence under the Canada Agricultural Products Act was $250,000. In November 2017, a Maidstone, Ontario tomato processing company, that in addition had received a controversial $3-million provincial grant, was convicted of fraudulently mislabelling products as organic under the CAPA as well as other legislation. The owner and the company were also charged with falsifying the country of origin on their products between September 2013 and July 2015, passing off with labels that read \"Product of Canada\" produce that was American in origin. The owner was charged with lying to a federal food inspector on 8 January","psg_id":"20702821"},{"title":"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine","text":"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\" is a 1966 song originally by Simon & Garfunkel released on their album \"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\". Written by Paul Simon, it is a commentary on advertising. It was also released as a B-side of \"The Dangling Conversation\", which charted at number 25 on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100. \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\" was written by Simon while he was in London apparently watching his clothes in a washing machine. It takes a cynical view of the advertising on Madison Avenue in New York City. The song","psg_id":"14160981"},{"title":"All Metal Products Company","text":"highly sought after collectibles, and since they were made mostly of metal many continue to survive today. The toy guns and airplanes produced before World War II were simply constructed from pressed metal and often painted in bright colors such as red, yellow, silver and olive green. Because of their simplicity these toys can often still be found in good condition. Toy guns with a science fiction theme are particularly desirable. These toys are only loosely based on actual guns and vehicles, and are often referred to today based on the vehicles to which they bear the closest resemblance. Wyandotte","psg_id":"3520846"},{"title":"A Bright World","text":"2, there are 16 TK11 representatives. Every episode 11 of them sit in the middle, and the other 5 sit in the audience area. Non-summit is the original show. In 2014, atv purchased the rights for a Turkish adaptation of Non-Summit, titled \"Elİn Oğlu\", which premiered on 21 March 2015. \"Informal Talks\" (非正式会谈) is a Chinese adaptation of Non-Summit, broadcast on . It began its second season in December, 2015. A Bright World A Bright World () is a Chinese talk show based on the popular South Korean talk show Non-Summit. It airs on Jiangsu Television on Thursday at 22:00","psg_id":"18703733"},{"title":"Lite-Trac","text":"of unpainted stainless steel tanks and booms with bright yellow cabs and detailing. Lite-Trac had existed as a name since before 2006, with first prototypes built in 2004. Following the success of initial testing, Lite-Trac was incorporated in 2008 to develop and manufacture the SS2400 Tool Carrier with its patented chassis layout. Since then Lite-Trac has gone on to develop its own crop sprayers which exploit the potential of the SS2400 chassis and has branched out into spreading and granular application. Lite-Trac manufactures a range of agricultural machinery. The Lite-Trac SS2400 is a tool carrier with a 14 tonne payload","psg_id":"16993859"},{"title":"Shade 3D","text":"DAZ3D's store in its basic,standard and professional versions. Shade 3D Shade 3D is a 3D modeling, rendering, animation, 3D printing computer program was developed by e frontier Japan and published by Mirye Software. From 2013 October, Shade 3D development team formed a new company called Shade3D Co.,Ltd. and continue to develop and market the program. After terminated the sales agreement with e frontier Japan and Mirye Software by the end of December 2014, Shade3D company is now developing and marketing Shade 3D products in Japan and worldwide exclusively. Shade was first published in Japan in the mid 1980s, making it","psg_id":"13700231"},{"title":"Bright green environmentalism","text":"who believe that radical changes are needed in the economic and political operation of society in order to make it sustainable, but that better designs, new technologies and more widely distributed social innovations are the means to make those changes—and that society can neither stop nor protest its way to sustainability. As Ross Robertson writes, While bright green environmentalism is an intellectual current among North American environmentalists (with a number of businesses, blogs, NGOs and even governments now explicitly calling themselves \"bright green\"—for instance, the City of Vancouver's strategic planning document is called \"Vancouver 2020: A Bright Green Future\"), it","psg_id":"8955506"},{"title":"Leading Edge Sports Car Company","text":"Leading Edge Sports Car Company Leading Edge Sports Car Company was a British car company based in Dereham, Norfolk established in June 2002. The company was dissolved in September 2005. It outsourced the manufacture of its cars to fellow Dereham company Breckland Technologies. Leading Edge was established in 2002 by Paul Mickleburgh to market its first new car, the 190 and 240 RT in Europe and the US. The car was a lightly updated version of the Tommykaira ZZ, a popular car in Japan, but made in Norfolk, and it suffered from the Japanese recession and the company became bankrupt.","psg_id":"15419749"},{"title":"Bright Green","text":"Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and conferences such as the 2012","psg_id":"17488966"},{"title":"Bright Green","text":"Radical Independence Campaign national conference. Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and","psg_id":"17488967"},{"title":"Tag: The Power of Paint","text":"second paint, red, causes the player to rapidly gain momentum. Blue paint, the final type, enables the player to walk on any surface, regardless of whether it is a vertical plane or ceiling. The paint gun also has a removal feature, which erases any paint that has been sprayed. Players are able to use a combination of the paints to help solve the puzzles: the player can coat two sides of a narrow vertical space with green paint to execute a wall jump to climb up, or can lay a path of red paint followed by green paint to create","psg_id":"14365162"},{"title":"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)","text":"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) NV (HCME) is a subsidiary of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. (HCM) and was established in 1972 in Oosterhout, The Netherlands. It is responsible for the manufacture, sales and marketing of Hitachi construction equipment throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. In 1968, Hitachi appointed Hovers Constructie NV in Tilburg, as exclusive importer of Hitachi's range of construction equipment in the Benelux. In the 1970s the company launched a number of locally designed crawler cranes, which had appeal throughout the world. In 1972 Hovers Constructie NV went out of business. To continue support","psg_id":"8549851"},{"title":"Yellow Cab Company","text":"equally divided amongst Hertz, Parmelee and a small group of other investors. Hertz sold the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company to General Motors in 1925. He sold his remaining interest in the Yellow Cab Company in 1929. Yellow Cab Co. (of Chicago) was bought by Morris Markin, who had established Checker Cab Manufacturing Company, with the Checker Taxi, a driver's cooperative. In 1929 he sold his remaining share of Yellow Cab to concentrate on car rental (later Hertz Rent-a-Car which incidentally still uses a yellow logo). The sale was prompted by the violence associated with the business that culminated in 1928","psg_id":"3812261"},{"title":"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union","text":"After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued. Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \"Red Putilovets\" (tractor \"Fordson Putilovets\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \"Communard\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place","psg_id":"17971075"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"of fertilizers gave higher returns that enabled farmers to adopt mechanization inputs, especially after Green revolution in 1960s.\\\" The Turkish Ministry of Economy (2011) explained that \\\"Turkey is one of the few countries of the world which is self-sufficient in food. At present Turkey is the largest producer and exporter of agricultural products in the Near East and North Africa... The agricultural machinery industry is about 1000 manufacturers countrywide... Companies manufacturing agricultural machinery and equipment except tractors are mostly small and medium size companies. The sector employs about 15,000 workers... The value of agricultural machinery and spare parts and agricultural\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"equipment rose from about $20 billion in 1999 to $38 billion in 2012. Since 1998 and through 2012, U.S. exports of agricultural equipment have grown relatively quickly, more than doubling from about $4 billion to $8.7 billion. Graciela summarized (2008) that \\\"the agricultural machinery industry in Argentina depends for growth on higher exports and further progress towards internationalization, which are strategic goals for the largest firms. Given the dynamism of global demand for this type of machinery, the conclusion is that the sector can increase its sales in export markets, where some of its products are competing well.\\\" Agricultural machinery\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"tractors and trailers exports was US$ 313 million in 2009.\\\" With a volume of 28 billion euros (2014) agricultural machinery production in the European Union (EU) represented 28 per cent of world total according to VDMA. Out of the EU total, the share of Germany is 27 per cent, followed by Italy (17 per cent) and France (14 per cent). All leading international manufacturers have several production sites on the European continent, and their products from these factories in general are destined for the high end customers who yield for efficiency and accuracy on the fields. The EU production of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"R A Lister and Company\",\n \"text\": \"R A Lister and Company R A Lister & Company was founded in Dursley, Gloucestershire, England, in 1867 by Sir Robert Ashton Lister (1845–1929), to produce agricultural machinery. The founder of R A Lister and Company was Robert Ashton Lister, who was born in 1845. He led the exhibit of the family's products to the Paris Exhibition of 1867, but on return fell out with his father, and in the same year founded R.A.Lister and Company in the former Howard's Lower Mill, Water Street in Dursley to manufacture agricultural machinery. In 1889 Robert acquired the UK rights to manufacture and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6382271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Leading Hotels of the World\",\n \"text\": \"London. The joint-venture Leading Interactive Reservations was also created to strengthen LHW's web presence in 2001. In 2003, LHW launched on its website a section for agents to book guests and receive full commissions. Since 2016, the company has partnered with WayBlazer to make recommendations about which of its hotels might fit potential customers' desires. WayBlazer uses artificial intelligence based on the Watson’s cognitive computing technology to recommend destinations. The company restricts membership to luxury hotels and resorts, which are inspected and voted on by the company's executive committee on a regular basis. The Leading Hotels of the World The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8972194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"of agricultural machinery surpassed 1 billion kilowatts, and the integrated mechanization level of agricultural crops exceeded 50%, demonstrating that China has entered into a mechanized production-oriented period... Tractors and harvesting machinery are the most important agricultural machinery products in China, with annual output of 2.25 million units and 1.114 million units in 2012 separately...\\\" Gyanendra (2006) recalled, that \\\"the early agricultural mechanization in India was greatly influenced by the technological development in England. Irrigation pumps, tillage equipment, chaff cutters, tractors and threshers were gradually introduced for farm mechanization. The high yielding varieties with assured irrigation and higher rate of application\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery\",\n \"text\": \"agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13598387\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with a sharp\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13598379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diana (agricultural machinery)\",\n \"text\": \"Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \\\"open\\\" and \\\"closed\\\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country capability, as well as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15228854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Diana (agricultural machinery)\",\n \"text\": \"number of light tractor models. Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \\\"open\\\" and \\\"closed\\\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15228855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"vehicles. The majority of the agricultural machinery companies are small and medium-sized and family owned. One third of the EU production is destined to markets outside the union, mainly to the Eastern European markets, but also to North America and, increasingly, to Asia. After a peak in 2003 and 29 billion euros of turnover, the sector experienced an economic downturn in 2014/2015. The strategy of the European industry is to keep its leading technological position and to diversify its market presence into the high potential regions (e.g. Asia). The AEM (2014) stated that \\\"U.S. domestic sales of agricultural machinery and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Yellow and The Green\",\n \"text\": \"The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \\\"The Yellow and The Green\\\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) faculty member, Archibald E. Minard, in 1907. Minard later took the lyrics to Dr. Clarence S. Putnam, a fellow NDAC professor, to develop a musical setting for the lyrics. Minard hoped that the song would become the official song of the state of North Dakota. Instead, that designation went to another song for which Putnam composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10684216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Industry of Machinery and Tractors\",\n \"text\": \"width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without handsfree), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV). In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with governments stimulatives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series \\\"S\\\". Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts. Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17187704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"Acco-Louden continues to manufacture overhead monorail conveying equipment. A number of buildings and structures attributed to, or associated with, the company and the Louden family are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sites attributed in whole or in part to the Louden Machinery Company include: Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Manufacturing in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"products, agricultural products, machinery (except electrical), chemicals, and food and kindred products. Together these commodities totaled 69 percent of total U.S. exports. In 2005, the primary export commodities were largely the same: computer and electronic products, transportation equipment, chemicals, machinery (except electrical), miscellaneous manufactured commodities, and agricultural products. Together these commodities accounted for 69 percent of total U.S. merchandise exports. Between 1983 and 2005, exports of computer and electronic products grew by 493 percent, overtaking transportation as the leading export commodity (which grew by 410 percent). Though agricultural products exports grew by 26 percent during this period, its share of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15257151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Frantz Manufacturing Company\",\n \"text\": \"conveyor wheel and semi-precision ball bearing business leveraging its experience producing roller skate wheels. During World War II, millions of conveyor wheels and bearings were produced to supply conveyor manufacturers with component products to support the war effort and this established Frantz as a major supplier of these products. An facility was built in 1971 to house the Frantz Bearing Division. In 1947, Frantz established the Sterling Steel Ball Company to manufacture carbon steel balls (ball (bearing)) for its Bearing Division and for other customers in various business verticals such as automotive, beauty, paint, toys, casters, and drawer slides. Today,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14122102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"into three groups: The two largest agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide based on revenue (in 2012): In the United States the revenue of tractor & agricultural machinery manufacturing sector increased from about 35 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 to 42 billion U.S. dollars in 2014. Some of the more important agricultural machinery associations are: According to the CEMA, the European association representing the European agricultural machinery industry, Europe was the largest producer of agricultural machinery globally in 2013: In total, the production of agricultural machinery worldwide in 2013 generated about 95 billion euros, based on a report \\\"Agricultural Machinery November 2013\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Amazonen-Werke\",\n \"text\": \"Amazonen-Werke AMAZONE H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG (also known as:\\\"Amazone\\\") is a German manufacturer of Agricultural machinery and municipal machinery. The headquarters and main plant of the company was founded in 1883 by Heinrich Dreyer and is located in Hasbergen-Gaste near Osnabrück. Currently, Amazone produces a wide range of products including Fertilizer Spreaders, Sprayers, Seed drills, Tillage machinery and more. The logo is an Amazon woman riding a horse. Agricultural machinery uses an orange logo and the machinery is green and orange. The municipal machinery uses a green logo and the machinery is tan with green. Heinrich Dreyer wanted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15767365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Industry of Machinery and Tractors\",\n \"text\": \"Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia. In April 2018, IMT was sold to TAFE. The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson licence\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17187697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Yellow and The Green\",\n \"text\": \"the music, the \\\"North Dakota Hymn\\\". On February 24, 2016, Dean Bresciani, the president of NDSU, asked the academic community to remove all but the first stanza and to create a committee to study the song and find an appropriate compromise. This was due to a complaint about cultural and ethnic references in the third clubs . \\\"Lyrics composed in 1908\\\" The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \\\"The Yellow and The Green\\\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10684217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murata Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"the three leading manufacturers of synthetic fiber machinery in Japan that merged their synthetic textile machinery business units ; Toray Engineering, Murata Machinery and Teijin Seiki (present Nabtesco). Murata established its U.S.-based subsidiary, Murata Machinery USA in 1974. The company entered the U.S. market in 1982 as Murata Business Systems to sell fax machines through private-label agreements with multiple U.S. companies. In January, 1985, the company began marketing its facsimile products under the Murata name from its corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In 1991, Murata Machinery company-wide introduced the new unified brand name, “MURATEC”. In August 2009, the wholly owned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6540800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"Agricultural machinery industry The agricultural machinery industry or agricultural engineering industry is the part of the industry, that produces and maintain tractors, agricultural machinery and agricultural implements. This branch is considered to be part of the machinery industry. The agricultural machinery industry emerged in Britain and the United States in the 19th century. Until then the common tools of farming were the plough and the sickle. These iron agricultural implements were often made by blacksmiths in the local village, who regularly also acted as farrier. In the first part of the 19th century some of the early agricultural machine manufacturers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Company developed steam tractors for direct ploughing, but the heavy, wet soil of England meant that these designs were less economical than a team of horses. In the United States, where soil conditions permitted, steam tractors were used to direct-haul plows. Steam-powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century until reliable internal combustion engines had been developed. Collins (1987) recalled that the impact of the agricultural machinery industry in the 19th century was still limited. He stated : \\\"prior the third quarter of the nineteenth century the impact of machinery in agriculture\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"48% and in India 66.5% of the labor were working in agriculture, according to the FAO Production Yearbook 1990. A 2013 report by the VDMA gave the following preview of the current developments in the agricultural machinery industry: The agricultural machinery industry produces agricultural machinery, machinery used in the operation of agricultural areas and farms. Main types are: In developed countries overall the largest segment of agricultural equipment sales is tractors. Agricultural machinery manufacturers exist in sizes from small and medium business to multinationals. James & Akrasanee (1988) stipulated that those forms have different production management, and can be classified\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa\",\n \"text\": \"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as the Rockefeller Foundation. Broadly, it deals with improving agricultural products and supporting local farm owners and labor. Kofi Annan is on its board of directors; various other members are internationally eminent in fields such as agriculture, policy management, planning and coordination, etc. AGRA's stated goals (for 2020) are: In an interview with This Is Africa, Jane Karuku, President of AGRA, explained their focus:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14799974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \": Market Perspectives 2014\\\" by the VDMA, a German engineering association. Another recent statistic mentioned, that the agricultural machinery industry in 2010 generated worldwide about $56 billion. Yuan'en (2007) stated, that the \\\"Chinese government has attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, made a series of policies that favorite to the farmers, added the financial subsidy to the agriculture, especially constituted the subsidy policies for the farmers on their agricultural machinery purchasing.\\\" A 2013-2014 report acknowledged that \\\"China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved rapid development, the gross output value of agricultural machinery exceeded RMB 300 billion, total power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dixon Ticonderoga Company\",\n \"text\": \"Dixon Ticonderoga Company The Dixon Ticonderoga Company () is an office and art supplies maker from the United States, with headquarters in Heathrow, Florida. The company offers a number of brands, with one of the most well-known being \\\"Ticonderoga\\\" - the yellow No. 2 pencil known for its distinctive green and yellow ferrule. Other brands include Dixon and Oriole pencils, Dixon Industrial products, Prang school and art supplies, and Lyra art products. The company was formed by the merger of Joseph Dixon Crucible Company of New Jersey with the Bryn Mawr Corporation of Pennsylvania, dating to 1795. The company was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3873949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sandstrom Products Company\",\n \"text\": \"Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14655789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sail shade\",\n \"text\": \"number of Australian shade sail businesses export to other countries. Rapid growth in the \\\"shade sail industry\\\" has seen many new businesses and websites offering shade sails and shade structures. Originally shade fabric, like all fabrics in the outdoors, suffered from UV degradation. UV inhibitors are now added during the manufacture of shade cloth and good shade cloth now generally comes with a multi-year UV degradation warranties. Shade cloth is a knitted fabric and this is an important factor in using it to design and manufacture shade sails. Successful shade sail design uses the inherent \\\"stretch\\\" of the knitted fabric\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10993425\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Z-Trim\",\n \"text\": \"gel better than other soluble fibers, but retains the non-digestibility and non-fermentable attributes of insoluble fiber. The viscosity of Z-Trim® gel is dependent on concentration, and influenced by its high water holding capacity. Z-Trim® gels can mimic the viscosity of most commercial foods at an appropriate concentration. This characteristic is a key factor in how effectively Z-Trim® performs in both standard full-fat and reduced-fat products. See http://www.ztrim.com/pages/about/372.php Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9566239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \\\"Red Putilovets\\\" (tractor \\\"Fordson Putilovets\\\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \\\"Communard\\\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors .\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17971074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow-throated miner\",\n \"text\": \"light grey to white with light grey scalloping on the chest. The feathering surrounding the eye is black. The beak and bare skin patch around the eyes are bright yellow, and the iris is brown. Legs are also yellow though shade and brightness varies. Fledgling birds have undefined, fluffy light grey chests without scalloping. Immature birds can be identified in the hand by retained juvenile remidges and retrices feather which are more brownish. Yellow-throated miners are distinctive from the other miners by their clean white rump instead of the continuous grey from the back that the noisy and black-eared miners\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9521306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Cab Company\",\n \"text\": \"Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company with shares\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3812260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quinoline Yellow SS\",\n \"text\": \"Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Quinoline yellow is representative of a large class of quinophthalone pigments. It is suggested that quinoline yellow exhibits excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) behavior and the behavior might be the cause of its decent photostability, by recent spectroscopic study. As first described in 1878, the dye is prepared by the fusion of phthalic anhydride and quinaldine. The compound exists as a mixture of two tautomers. Using other anhydrides and other quinaldine derivatives other dyes in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6757927\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"1.061L - 24hp K3F - 1.117L - 25hp K3G - 1.235L - 23hp K3H - 1.289L - 25hp K3M - 1.496 - 30hp Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7633973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow-eye mullet\",\n \"text\": \"naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) who observed this fish on one of Captain James Cook's voyages in New Zealand and who described it well enough in his notes for Valenciennes to describe it as a new species. The back is olive-green, and the belly is silver, usually with a yellow tinge. The eyes are a distinctive bright yellow, as its common name suggests, which easily distinguishes it from other coastal fish. They commonly grow to 25 centimeters. The greatest recorded size is 50 centimeters length and 950 grams weight. The yellow-eye mullet is similar to the flathead grey mullet, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7950413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the respective companies. Grey market tractors are also currently sold in the US. Mitsubishi used to be distributed in the USA under the Cub\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7633971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development\",\n \"text\": \"Iraqi Hearts and Minds\\\", by former PRT Team Leader Peter Van Buren, covers the Green Mada'in and updates the referenced reconstruction projects in Iraq. Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14385415\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Cab Company\",\n \"text\": \"bankruptcy protection. Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3812263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa\",\n \"text\": \"that the foundation's influence on media and global health was so great it could chill almost all criticism. The above-cited Guardian article, for example, is written by the Director of Agriculture for Impact, a separate Gates-funded endeavor. And the blog series of which the article is a part sports a \\\"Funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\\\" graphic in the top right corner of its page. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14799977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Algerian Tractors Company\",\n \"text\": \"Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two local partners ETRAG with (36%), Pmat with (15%)and Massey Ferguson with (41%).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19395761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)\",\n \"text\": \"share of 13%, while Austria's three best selling tractors in 2015 were the Geotracs 74, 64 and 84, all of which were produced in Kundl. Exports are about 52% of production, primarily to Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, Slovenia, Netherlands and Norway. Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19402715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Leading Hotels of the World\",\n \"text\": \"including Hotel Negresco in Nice, the Mena House in Cairo and the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. Leading Hotels of the World started as a reservation service for independent hotels, and later supported sales and marketing, advertising and public relations, financial services, quality control, and hotel inspections for its member properties. The company does not own hotels; some member hotels are independent, others are part of chains. In the early 2000s, LHW created Leading Trust in joint-venture with Trinity Hotel Investors, a $1 billion fund to acquire hotel members of the LHW network. Its first acquisition was The Cadogan in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8972193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Green Eye of the Yellow God\",\n \"text\": \"The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \\\"dramatic monologue\\\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \\\"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\\\". The opening lines are still very well known: It is set in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5457434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Green Eye of the Yellow God\",\n \"text\": \"titles is \\\"Tomb of the Mad Carew.\\\" The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \\\"dramatic monologue\\\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \\\"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\\\". The opening lines are still\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5457444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"in multiple editions in the first half of the 20th century. Architects employed by the Louden Architecture Department include Edward C. Peterkie (1879-1940), Guy A. Carpenter, C. Eugene Fleming, The Architecture Department ceased operations in approximately 1947. During World War I, Louden's monorail litter carrier was adapted to industrial uses, including the manufacture of ammunition. By the 1920s, the company earned much of its revenue from industrial applications of Louden Monorail to carry equipment in factories of companies such as Allis-Chalmers and General Motors. The company also established a Louden Engineers division to design custom adaptations of Louden Monorail in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Algerian Tractors Company\",\n \"text\": \"The factory is producing several Massey Ferguson tractors and one Etrag tractor. Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19395762\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development\",\n \"text\": \"Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public in Baghdad. Farmers who receive training and greenhouses agree to return a portion of their profits to the agriculture associations in order to fund\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14385412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Z-Trim\",\n \"text\": \"Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created as a health and diet aid; it has no calories since it consists of dietary fiber which cannot be digested by the human body, is natural, and can greatly reduce the fat in foods \\\"with little or no change in flavor or texture,\\\" according to a review by the leading consumer reviews organization. Some schools have begun to use the product in their cafeterias, where it has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9566235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Cadet and International Harvester brands. Mitsubishi has partnerships with LS Tractors of South Korea, a division of LS Cable, formerly LG Cable and VST Tillers of India. Mitsubishi equipment is distributed throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. The authorized Mitsubishi & Satoh Agricultural Machinery parts distributor for the US is Pitt Auto Electric Company. small tractor diesel the K3x engines ranged from the 0.773L K3A rated at 15 hp. to the 1.496L K3M rated at 30 hp. K3A - 0.773L - 15hp K3B - 0.847L - 17hp K3C - 0.899L - 18.5hp K3D - 0.978L - 22hp K3E -\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7633972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act\",\n \"text\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court of Canada. Registered Establishments and Accredited Laboratories are under its purview, as are national Trade-Marks and Trade in agricultural products. It also enables the Inspectorate to search and to seize agricultural products. The CAPA enables the so-called \\\"Livestock and Poultry Carcass Grading Regulations\\\", a voluntary programme established for the better communication between retailers and consumers. Now governed by the Canadian Beef Grading Agency, the Canadian grading system began in 1929. Grade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20702816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company\",\n \"text\": \"Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company is an artist supply company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina that manufactures acrylic paints and pigments created with real currency, such as Euro, US Dollar, Argentine Peso, and Romanian Leu. The Company's slogan \\\"The Price of Art\\\" refers to the company's assertion that its products allow fine artists to quantify the precise and actual value of a work of art created using Liquid Assets products. The company was started in 2007 by a group of Buenos Aires based professional artists and presently operates a manufacturing plant in Buenos\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15144791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery\",\n \"text\": \"blade, wheeled machines cut a continuous swath. Instead of threshing the grain by beating it with sticks, threshing machines separated the seeds from the heads and stalks. The first tractors appeared in the late 19th century. Power for agricultural machinery was originally supplied by ox or other domesticated animals. With the invention of steam power came the portable engine, and later the traction engine, a multipurpose, mobile energy source that was the ground-crawling cousin to the steam locomotive. Agricultural steam engines took over the heavy pulling work of oxen, and were also equipped with a pulley that could power stationary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13598380\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wakefield Rattan Company\",\n \"text\": \"Wakefield Rattan Company The Wakefield Rattan Company was the world's leading manufacturer of furniture and objects made from rattan in the second half of the 19th century. Founded by Cyrus Wakefield in 1851 in South Reading, Massachusetts (now Wakefield), the company perfected machinery for working with rattan, developing looms for weaving chair seats and mats. The company's products also included wicker furniture and baby carriages. The company also successfully found uses for previously wasted portions of the plant, using shavings to create baling fabric and floor coverings. Its products were available throughout the United States. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13127208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quinoline Yellow SS\",\n \"text\": \"the quinophthalone family can be prepared. When sulfonated, it converts to a water-soluble derivative, Quinoline Yellow WS. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in spirit lacquers, polystyrene, polycarbonates, polyamides, acrylic resins, and to color hydrocarbon solvents. It is also used in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in some yellow colored smoke formulations. It may cause contact dermatitis. It has the appearance of a yellow powder with a melting point of . Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6757928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tecumseh Products\",\n \"text\": \"Tecumseh Products Company using its facilities to manufacture artillery shells for allied forces. Following the end of World War II, Tecumseh Products Company continued its production of refrigeration compressors and expanded into manufacturing compressors for air conditioning units. In 1956, Tecumseh Products Company purchased the Lauson Manufacturing Company, which was founded in 1895 by John Lauson. By the time of the purchase in 1956, Lauson Manufacturing Company had grown into one of the largest manufacturers of small gasoline engines in the United States. Following the purchase, Tecumseh Products Company dismantled most of the Lauson Manufacturing Company and used the assets\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8943695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass\",\n \"text\": \"The movie was mostly filmed at Phu Yen, some at Van Ninh Commune, Khanh Hoa Province and Ho Chi Minh City. The original title was \\\"Hoa Vang Tren Co Xanh\\\" (Yellow Flowers on Green Grass), this is the first movie which was not written by Victor Vu himself. The budget of the movie was nearly 20 billion Vietnamdong. This is the first movie which is produced as a cooperation between national and private company. Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass I Saw the Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass () is a 2015 Vietnamese film. It was adapted from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19182245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shades of green\",\n \"text\": \"in the Greater Toronto Area. Between 1967 and 2013, the brand and color that has adorned each of its train, buses, and other property generally remained unchanged. It also matched the shade of green used on signs for highways in Ontario. In July 2013, GO Transit updated its look to a two-tone color scheme. \\\"Green-yellow\\\" is a mixture of the colors green and yellow. It is a web color. It is a light tint of chartreuse. \\\"Green-yellow\\\" is an official Crayola crayon color which was formulated in 1958. Green-yellow is near the center of the light spectrum visible to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11009893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"School bus yellow\",\n \"text\": \"color of other public vehicles, including taxicabs, did not derive from Dr. Cyr's standardization. Rather, it was from a much earlier choice made by Chicago-based entrepreneur John D. Hertz, who founded the Yellow Cab Company in 1914, and used the color to brand his business. Hertz's later car rental company would also use the bright yellow shade as part of its logo, which is still in use today. It is not known whether or to what extent Hertz's choice influenced Dr. Cyr's conception, or whether Hertz himself had the same concerns about visibility in mind that Dr. Cyr had. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4643620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cook Paint and Varnish Company\",\n \"text\": \"Cook Paint and Varnish Company Cook Paint and Varnish Company was a paint and varnish manufacturer in the Kansas City metropolitan area from 1913 until 1991. The paint factory was established in 1913 at 21st and Broadway in Kansas City by Charles R. Cook. (1884-1949) In 1927 it moved to North Kansas City, Missouri. In 1991 the company was split up with Sherwin Williams, Valspar and in 1982 Davis Paints acquired a license agreement to manufacture certain Architectrual Coatings in Kansas CIty. Some paints are still sold under this license agreement under the Cook brand by Davis Paint in Kansas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13717937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company\",\n \"text\": \"Hudson-Sharp Machine Company Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is active in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. The Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is involved in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. With manufacturing and sales throughout the world, Hudson-Sharp has been in business for over 100 years. A partial list of product categories include: 1870 A small machine shop began operation along the East River in what is now the city of Green Bay, WI, United States. The company repaired steamboats and manufacturing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15761576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)\",\n \"text\": \"Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner was born on 5 November 1905 in Neustift im Stubaital. He founded the company in 1946 initially to produce gang saws, but in 1948 exhibited his first tractor, the S 14, at the Vienna Autumn Fair. Lindner constructed more tractor models\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19402709\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Goldoni (company)\",\n \"text\": \"occupies an area of over 130,000 m² (of which 65,000 are covered). The products include: Branch subsidiaries in France. Over to the European Community, the main foreign markets are the countries of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, South America and North America, and Oceania, bringing the export in more than 80 countries. Goldoni (company) Goldoni S.p.A. is an engineering company with its seat in Migliarina (district of Carpi, Emilia-Romagna), a manufacturer of agricultural machinery for agriculture since 1926. In 1926 Celestino Goldoni founded \\\"Goldoni Agricultural Machinery\\\" in a farmhouse in the countryside of Modena, beginning the production of irrigation’s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16761896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act\",\n \"text\": \"sentence included \\\"intrusive\\\" probation for a period of time under which the CFIA gains \\\"unfettered\\\" access to company records. The case began when the CFIA did in February 2013 a random inspection at the Ontario Food Terminal. Greenhouse peppers had been fraudulently mislabelled as Ontario produce at a time of year that was too cold for greenhouses to operate. The case covered offenses that occurred over a two-year span of time. Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20702823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti)\",\n \"text\": \"Dame\\\" encountered Tamara in Monte Carlo while the almost-divorced baroness was on vacation and commissioned De Lempicka to paint a self-portrait for an upcoming cover. Tamara took advantaged of this opportunity to paint a self-portrait and replaced her yellow Renault with a green Bugatti because she felt as though a green Bugatti appeared more elite and more beautiful. Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) is a self-portrait by the Polish artist Tamara de Lempicka, which she painted in Paris in 1929. It was commissioned by the German fashion magazine 'Die Dame for the cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18738581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delta Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power miter saw. In 1981, Rockwell's power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5921204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Delta Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"moved all operations to this location. Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5921206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Soy paint\",\n \"text\": \"oil was attractive to manufacturers because of its very good drying quantities. Soy flour or protein is used in latex type (water based) paints as a replacement for casein. Some manufacturers have shown a renewed interest in Soy paints for its low VOC and general Green building attributes. At least one manufacture in 2009 was selling a non-toxic 0 VOC soy paint product. Soy paint Soy paint is paint made primarily from soy, it combines the advantage of being a renewable resource with the potential of non-toxic product. Soy oils have been used in paint since at least the early\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13996749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hawley Products Company\",\n \"text\": \"by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19788674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"was slight compared with that in manufacturing industry. Some operations such as barn work and hay and corn harvesting had been largely mechanized by 1880 but, up to the Second World War, many were still performed by hand labour and large numbers of workers were still required for seasonal tasks such as hop- and fruit-picking and vegetable cultivations.\\\" In the beginning of the 20th century in the UK the Agricultural machinery industry \\\"although composed of many hundreds of firms, was dominated by a few large ones, chiefly in the eastern counties of England. The total output of the industry was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"in Guelph, Ontario. By 1920, Louden Machinery Company had sales of $2.5 million. The company continued to expand its product line in the 1920s and 1930s, adding a wide array of products, including barn cupolas, exhaust and intake hoods and louvers, fans, valves, pulleys, power hoists, concrete mangers, a patented garage door hanger (using overhead door tracks for ease in opening and closing), playground equipment (including slides, see-saws, gym sets, \\\"swing bobs,\\\" and \\\"whirl-arounds\\\"), and themostats. In 1906, the company established an Architectural Department, sometimes referred to as the Louden Planning Service or the Barn Plan Department, began offering free\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820226\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murata Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Murata Machinery , abbrev. MML, is a privately held Japanese international company founded in 1935 with its Head Office at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto The company’s main products are industrial machines such as textile machinery, turning machines, sheet metal machinery and communication equipment like digital multifunctional products. In addition, Murata Machinery provides factory automation and logistics systems centering on the automated storage and automated transportation systems, and also automated material handling systems for clean rooms designed for semiconductor fabs. Nishijin Jacquard Mfg., the predecessor of Murata Machinery, Ltd. was founded in 1935 and mainly developed the business of textile machinery. Nishijin Jacquart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6540798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Agricultural machinery industry\",\n \"text\": \"in tractors and other farm machinery. The diesel engines also contributed to the development of the self-propelled, combined harvester and thresher, or combine harvester (also shortened to 'combine'). Instead of cutting the grain stalks and transporting them to a stationary threshing machine, these combines cut, threshed, and separated the grain while moving continuously through the field. In the second part of the 20th century the production of agricultural machinery in development countries rose rapidly. In the 1960s a country as the UK exported more than 60% of its production to Western Europe, Australia, USA, Canada and South Africa, and main\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18426938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shades of green\",\n \"text\": \"defined by the government of Bangladesh. Another name for this color is \\\"Bangladesh green\\\". Displayed on the right is the color \\\"bright green\\\". Bright green is a bright shade of green. It is on the color wheel approximately one-third of the way between chartreuse green and harlequin (color #3FFF00) (closer to chartreuse green than to harlequin). Bright green represents a visual stimulus of 556 nanometers on the visual spectrum as measured on the CIE chromaticity diagram. The X11 color \\\"green\\\" is somewhat similar to bright green, with a hex triplet of #00FF00, compared to bright green's triplet of #66FF00. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11009881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"TECO Electric and Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"TECO Electric and Machinery TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. (TECO; ) is a Taiwanese company which was established on 12 June 1956, starting out as an industrial motor manufacturer. Over the years, it has successfully diversified into a conglomerate with worldwide business operations. Now it is the third biggest medium-voltage motor producer in the world, with around 8% market share and also ranked number 5 in global low-voltage A/C motor market, representing 4% of the world. The Company also engages in the manufacture, installation, wholesale, retail of various types of electrical and mechanical equipment, telecommunication equipment and home appliances.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14203340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom\",\n \"text\": \"Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints Until the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13750055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Architecture of the Paris Métro\",\n \"text\": \"feel more cramped, and it rendered maintenance of the underlying tilework difficult. In the 1980s and 1990s, the RATP refreshed the carrossages by painting them white with trim in an array of bright colors (red, yellow, yellow ochre, green, and blue), in an effort to relieve the monotony of so many identical stations. The paneling is currently being removed as part of the \\\"Renouveau du Métro\\\" programme. As of 2009, a few carrossage stations remain on lines 3, 4 and 12, and all are scheduled for replacement in the next few years. Tiling made its return in the late 1960s,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9336541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cuban green woodpecker\",\n \"text\": \"Cuban green woodpecker The Cuban green woodpecker (\\\"Xiphidiopicus percussus\\\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is the only species within the genus Xiphidiopicus. It is endemic to Cuba. A distinctive, relatively small woodpecker of the general size and shape of a sapsucker, occasionally appearing crested, with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Nape and upper breast are bright red with some black bases to feathers usually visible, with black chin and throat; red crown in males, black crown striped white in females. White face and supercilium, punctuated by black border to cheek. Yellow breast is streaked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10652060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strachan Henshaw Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"Strachan Henshaw Machinery Strachan Henshaw Machinery (SHM) were manufactures of paper handling and printing equipment. With a history that spanned over 110 years ending in early 2000. They were based in Speedwell, Bristol, UK and Chicago, Illinois, USA. The Company designed, developed and manufactured products which were sold to more than 60 countries. In 1999, Over 80% of its business came from overseas. SHM manufactured a range of products for book printing, sheet cutting and related ancillary products. Printing Industry Products included the Variquik press for web fed short run book printing, and a range of bespoke web presses for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9207897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lead-based paint in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \\\"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13422465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leading Edge Hardware Products\",\n \"text\": \"Leading Edge Hardware Products Leading Edge Hardware Products, Inc., was a computer manufacturer in the 1980s and the 1990s. It was based in Canton, Massachusetts. Leading Edge was founded in 1980 by Michael Shane. At the outset, they were a PC peripherals company selling aftermarket products such as Elephant Memory Systems brand floppy disk media (\\\"Elephant. Never forgets\\\") and printer ribbons, and acting as the sole North American distributor/reseller of printers from the Japanese manufacturer, C. Itoh, the most memorable being the popular low-end dot-matrix printer, \\\"The Gorilla Banana\\\". In 1984 the company sold the computer aftermarket product line and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7720251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louden Machinery Company\",\n \"text\": \"Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and, in 1906, began an Architecture Department that reportedly designed more than 25,000 barns from 1906 to 1939. During World War I, Louden's monorail equipment carrier began to be applied to industrial and military applications. By the 1920s, much of the company's revenues were derived from industrial applications\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16820221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Abbey Machinery\",\n \"text\": \"of agricultural engineering the family were known for forming, with his wife Mary, Abbey Machinery in 1947. http://www.independent.ie/business/farming/machinery/meet-the-woman-running-one-of-irelands-most-successful-farm-machinery-companies-35466409.html Abbey Machinery Abbey Machinery is an Irish agricultural machinery manufacturer. It is known for its characteristic orange-colored machines, its reputation for quality and for being the oldest agricultural machinery manufacturer in Ireland. It specializes in cattle feeding and slurry management equipment. Abbey manufactures a wide range of agricultural equipment for local and international markets including Diet Feeders, Precision Toppers, Fertilizer Spreaders, Slurry Tankers, Muck Spreaders, and slurry Agitators. Abbey Machinery was founded by Mary & Joseph Cavanagh in 1947.The Cavanagh family had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17360083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Saxifraga stolonifera\",\n \"text\": \"mm wide. The stamens are 4.5 mm long. The ovary is pale yellow. The foliage is occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine. It was also used as an herbal remedy in classical Japan. It contains quercetin which has been shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro. A popular garden flower, \\\"Saxifraga stolonifera\\\" has attractive white blossoms with distinctive pointed petals and bright yellow ovary. Herbaceous when grown outdoors, it is hardy down to but does not survive prolonged freezing temperatures. It requires a sheltered spot in full or partial shade. Its creeping green foliage makes a good groundcover.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10353731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Canada Agricultural Products Act\",\n \"text\": \"fine for an indictable offence under the Canada Agricultural Products Act was $250,000. In November 2017, a Maidstone, Ontario tomato processing company, that in addition had received a controversial $3-million provincial grant, was convicted of fraudulently mislabelling products as organic under the CAPA as well as other legislation. The owner and the company were also charged with falsifying the country of origin on their products between September 2013 and July 2015, passing off with labels that read \\\"Product of Canada\\\" produce that was American in origin. The owner was charged with lying to a federal food inspector on 8 January\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20702821\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\",\n \"text\": \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine \\\"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\\\" is a 1966 song originally by Simon & Garfunkel released on their album \\\"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\\\". Written by Paul Simon, it is a commentary on advertising. It was also released as a B-side of \\\"The Dangling Conversation\\\", which charted at number 25 on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot 100. \\\"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\\\" was written by Simon while he was in London apparently watching his clothes in a washing machine. It takes a cynical view of the advertising on Madison Avenue in New York City. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14160981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All Metal Products Company\",\n \"text\": \"highly sought after collectibles, and since they were made mostly of metal many continue to survive today. The toy guns and airplanes produced before World War II were simply constructed from pressed metal and often painted in bright colors such as red, yellow, silver and olive green. Because of their simplicity these toys can often still be found in good condition. Toy guns with a science fiction theme are particularly desirable. These toys are only loosely based on actual guns and vehicles, and are often referred to today based on the vehicles to which they bear the closest resemblance. Wyandotte\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3520846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Bright World\",\n \"text\": \"2, there are 16 TK11 representatives. Every episode 11 of them sit in the middle, and the other 5 sit in the audience area. Non-summit is the original show. In 2014, atv purchased the rights for a Turkish adaptation of Non-Summit, titled \\\"Elİn Oğlu\\\", which premiered on 21 March 2015. \\\"Informal Talks\\\" (非正式会谈) is a Chinese adaptation of Non-Summit, broadcast on . It began its second season in December, 2015. A Bright World A Bright World () is a Chinese talk show based on the popular South Korean talk show Non-Summit. It airs on Jiangsu Television on Thursday at 22:00\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18703733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lite-Trac\",\n \"text\": \"of unpainted stainless steel tanks and booms with bright yellow cabs and detailing. Lite-Trac had existed as a name since before 2006, with first prototypes built in 2004. Following the success of initial testing, Lite-Trac was incorporated in 2008 to develop and manufacture the SS2400 Tool Carrier with its patented chassis layout. Since then Lite-Trac has gone on to develop its own crop sprayers which exploit the potential of the SS2400 chassis and has branched out into spreading and granular application. Lite-Trac manufactures a range of agricultural machinery. The Lite-Trac SS2400 is a tool carrier with a 14 tonne payload\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16993859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Shade 3D\",\n \"text\": \"DAZ3D's store in its basic,standard and professional versions. Shade 3D Shade 3D is a 3D modeling, rendering, animation, 3D printing computer program was developed by e frontier Japan and published by Mirye Software. From 2013 October, Shade 3D development team formed a new company called Shade3D Co.,Ltd. and continue to develop and market the program. After terminated the sales agreement with e frontier Japan and Mirye Software by the end of December 2014, Shade3D company is now developing and marketing Shade 3D products in Japan and worldwide exclusively. Shade was first published in Japan in the mid 1980s, making it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13700231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bright green environmentalism\",\n \"text\": \"who believe that radical changes are needed in the economic and political operation of society in order to make it sustainable, but that better designs, new technologies and more widely distributed social innovations are the means to make those changes—and that society can neither stop nor protest its way to sustainability. As Ross Robertson writes, While bright green environmentalism is an intellectual current among North American environmentalists (with a number of businesses, blogs, NGOs and even governments now explicitly calling themselves \\\"bright green\\\"—for instance, the City of Vancouver's strategic planning document is called \\\"Vancouver 2020: A Bright Green Future\\\"), it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8955506\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leading Edge Sports Car Company\",\n \"text\": \"Leading Edge Sports Car Company Leading Edge Sports Car Company was a British car company based in Dereham, Norfolk established in June 2002. The company was dissolved in September 2005. It outsourced the manufacture of its cars to fellow Dereham company Breckland Technologies. Leading Edge was established in 2002 by Paul Mickleburgh to market its first new car, the 190 and 240 RT in Europe and the US. The car was a lightly updated version of the Tommykaira ZZ, a popular car in Japan, but made in Norfolk, and it suffered from the Japanese recession and the company became bankrupt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15419749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bright Green\",\n \"text\": \"Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and conferences such as the 2012\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17488966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bright Green\",\n \"text\": \"Radical Independence Campaign national conference. Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17488967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tag: The Power of Paint\",\n \"text\": \"second paint, red, causes the player to rapidly gain momentum. Blue paint, the final type, enables the player to walk on any surface, regardless of whether it is a vertical plane or ceiling. The paint gun also has a removal feature, which erases any paint that has been sprayed. Players are able to use a combination of the paints to help solve the puzzles: the player can coat two sides of a narrow vertical space with green paint to execute a wall jump to climb up, or can lay a path of red paint followed by green paint to create\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14365162\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)\",\n \"text\": \"Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) NV (HCME) is a subsidiary of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. (HCM) and was established in 1972 in Oosterhout, The Netherlands. It is responsible for the manufacture, sales and marketing of Hitachi construction equipment throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. In 1968, Hitachi appointed Hovers Constructie NV in Tilburg, as exclusive importer of Hitachi's range of construction equipment in the Benelux. In the 1970s the company launched a number of locally designed crawler cranes, which had appeal throughout the world. In 1972 Hovers Constructie NV went out of business. To continue support\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8549851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yellow Cab Company\",\n \"text\": \"equally divided amongst Hertz, Parmelee and a small group of other investors. Hertz sold the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company to General Motors in 1925. He sold his remaining interest in the Yellow Cab Company in 1929. Yellow Cab Co. (of Chicago) was bought by Morris Markin, who had established Checker Cab Manufacturing Company, with the Checker Taxi, a driver's cooperative. In 1929 he sold his remaining share of Yellow Cab to concentrate on car rental (later Hertz Rent-a-Car which incidentally still uses a yellow logo). The sale was prompted by the violence associated with the business that culminated in 1928\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3812261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union\",\n \"text\": \"After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued. Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \\\"Red Putilovets\\\" (tractor \\\"Fordson Putilovets\\\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \\\"Communard\\\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. 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what can be garden tools, a card game, or a type of drill bit? | [
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "effective for installing wiring and plumbing in existing buildings. A , similar in appearance and function to a hole punch or chisel, is used as a hand powered drill in conjunction with a hammer to drill into stone and masonry. A star drill bit's cutting edge consists of several blades joined at the center to form a star pattern. Glass bits have a spade-shaped carbide point. They generate high temperatures and have a very short life. Holes are generally drilled at low speed with a succession of increasing bit sizes. Diamond drill bits can also be used to cut holes",
"psg_id": "2596193"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "Drill bit sizes Drill bits are the cutting tools of drilling machines. They can be made in any size to order, but standards organizations have defined sets of sizes that are produced routinely by drill bit manufacturers and stocked by distributors. In the U.S., fractional inch and gauge drill bit sizes are in common use. In nearly all other countries, metric drill bit sizes are most common, and all others are anachronisms or are reserved for dealing with designs from the US. The British Standards on replacing gauge size drill bits with metric sizes in the UK was first published",
"psg_id": "5524597"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "insertable tip, called an insert. The inserts come in various sizes that range from . The tool holder usually has a coolant passage running through it. They are capable of cutting to a depth of about 10 times the bit diameter. This type of drill bit can also be used to make stepped holes. Straight fluted drill bits do not have a helical twist like twist drill bits do. They are used when drilling copper or brass because they have less of a tendency to \"dig in\" or grab the material. A trepan, sometimes called a BTA drill bit (after",
"psg_id": "2596166"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "particular combinations of shank and chuck give performance advantages, such as allowing higher torque, greater centering accuracy, or efficient hammering action. Drill bit Drill bits are cutting tools used to remove material to create holes, almost always of circular cross-section. Drill bits come in many sizes and shapes and can create different kinds of holes in many different materials. In order to create holes drill bits are usually attached to a drill, which powers them to cut through the workpiece, typically by rotation. The drill will grasp the upper end of a bit called the \"shank\" in the chuck. Drill",
"psg_id": "2596201"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "Drill bit Drill bits are cutting tools used to remove material to create holes, almost always of circular cross-section. Drill bits come in many sizes and shapes and can create different kinds of holes in many different materials. In order to create holes drill bits are usually attached to a drill, which powers them to cut through the workpiece, typically by rotation. The drill will grasp the upper end of a bit called the \"shank\" in the chuck. Drill bits come in standard sizes, described in the drill bit sizes article. A comprehensive drill bit and tap size chart lists",
"psg_id": "2596138"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "cutting fluid (either compressed air or a suitable liquid) to be injected through the drill's hollow body to the cutting face. Indexable drill bits are primarily used in CNC and other high precision or production equipment, and are the most expensive type of drill bit, costing the most per diameter and length. Like indexable lathe tools and milling cutters, they use replaceable carbide or ceramic inserts as a cutting face to alleviate the need for a tool grinder. One insert is responsible for the outer radius of the cut, and another insert is responsible for the inner radius. The tool",
"psg_id": "2596162"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "sizes are 1/8\", 1/4\", 3/8\", 1/2\", 5/8\", 3/4\", 4 mm, 6 mm, 8 mm, 10 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm, 16 mm and 18 mm. The drills are most ordinarily available with either 90° or 120° included angle points. Drill bit sizes Drill bits are the cutting tools of drilling machines. They can be made in any size to order, but standards organizations have defined sets of sizes that are produced routinely by drill bit manufacturers and stocked by distributors. In the U.S., fractional inch and gauge drill bit sizes are in common use. In nearly all other countries, metric",
"psg_id": "5524613"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "and the rotating flutes carry away the dust. Rotating the bit also brings the cutting edges onto a fresh portion of the hole bottom with every hammer blow. Hammer drill bits often use special shank shapes such as the SDS type, which allows the bit to slide within the chuck when hammering, without the whole heavy chuck executing the hammering motion. Masonry bits of the style shown are commonly available in diameters from 3 mm to 40 mm. For larger diameters, core bits are used. Masonry bits up to long can be used with hand-portable power tools, and are very",
"psg_id": "2596192"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "are named for their use in screw machines. Their shorter flute length and shorter overall length compared to a standard jobber bit results in a more rigid drill bit, reducing deflection and breakage. They are rarely available in retail hardware stores or home centers. Jobber-length drills are the most commonly found type of drill. The length of the flutes is between 9 and 14 times the diameter of the drill, depending on the drill size. So a diameter drill will be able to drill a hole deep, since it is 9 times the diameter in length. A diameter drill can",
"psg_id": "5524609"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "certain loss of hole quality. If it is deemed necessary to chamfer a hole with a spot or center drill bit when a solid-carbide drill bit is used, it is best practice to do so after the hole is drilled. When drilling with a hand-held drill the flexibility of the bit is not the primary source of inaccuracy—it is the users hands. Therefore, for such operations, a center punch is often used to spot the hole center prior to drilling a pilot hole. The term core drill bit is used for two quite different tools. A bit used to enlarge",
"psg_id": "2596156"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "application. Many hard materials, such as carbides, are much more brittle than steel, and are far more subject to breaking, particularly if the drill is not held at a very constant angle to the workpiece; e.g., when hand-held. General-purpose drill bits can be used in wood, metal, plastic, and most other materials. The twist drill bit is the type produced in largest quantity today. It comprises a cutting point at the tip of a cylindrical shaft with helical flutes; the flutes act as an Archimedean screw and lift swarf out of the hole. The twist drill bit was invented by",
"psg_id": "2596141"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "shaft and shank, is usually of the same diameter. It is held usually in a three-jaw drill chuck. Bits of diameter too small to grip firmly can have straight shanks of larger diameter than the drill, which can be held firmly in a standard size collet or chuck. Large drill bits can have straight shanks narrower than the drill diameter so that they can be fitted in chucks not able to chuck the full diameter. Such a drill bit is called a reduced-shank or blacksmith's drill. For example, this allows a bit to be used in a pistol-grip drill's chuck.",
"psg_id": "5403976"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit (well)",
"text": "Drill bit (well) In the oil and gas industry, a drill bit is a tool designed to produce a generally cylindrical hole (wellbore) in the earth’s crust by the rotary drilling method for the discovery and extraction of hydrocarbons such as crude oil and natural gas. This type of tool is alternately referred to as a rock bit, or simply a bit. The hole diameter produced by drill bits is quite small, from about to , compared to the depth of the hole, which can range from to more than . Subsurface formations are broken apart mechanically by cutting elements",
"psg_id": "12125949"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "metric and imperial sized drill bits alongside the required screw tap sizes. There are also certain specialized drill bits that can create holes with a non-circular cross-section. While the term \"drill\" may refer to either a drilling machine or a drill bit for use in a drilling machine, in this article, for clarity, \"drill bit\" or \"bit\" is used throughout to refer to a bit for use in a drilling machine, and \"drill\" refers always to a drilling machine. Drill bit geometry has several characteristics: Most drill bits for consumer use have straight shanks. For heavy duty drilling in industry,",
"psg_id": "2596139"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "play the \"draw\" deck cards will often end up in other game play areas including the \"discard pile\" (cards discarded from play) and the \"dead pile\" (cards that were killed or are marked with the Deathbound keyword). Typically, players are only allowed three copies of any particular card (as determined by the card name, regardless of card type or game text similarity) in their \"draw\" deck, and only one copy of any particular card, by name, in their \"plot\" deck, but these restrictions can be modified by some other cards, such as the Twins agenda. A player must earn 15",
"psg_id": "3347244"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "special individuals, places, items, and happenings in the world of A Song of Ice and Fire. Unique cards may not be played if the player already has a copy of that card in play, or if a copy of that card can be found in the player's dead pile. Unique characters, locations, and attachments may be placed with copies that are already in play to serve as \"duplicates\". Duplicates may be discarded to save the unique card from being killed or discard. \"Triggered Effects\" are a type of game effect that a player chooses to use in order to change",
"psg_id": "3347253"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "as they are referenced in the U.S.). The included angle of the spotting drill bit should be the same as, or greater than, the conventional drill bit so that the drill bit will then start without undue stress on the bit's corners, which would cause premature failure of the bit and a loss of hole quality. Most modern solid-carbide bits should not be used in conjunction with a spot drill bit or a center drill bit, as solid-carbide bits are specifically designed to start their own hole. Usually, spot drilling will cause premature failure of the solid-carbide bit and a",
"psg_id": "2596155"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "can cut overlapping holes. Because of the flat bottom to the hole, they are useful for drilling through veneer already glued to add an inlay. They require great force to push them into the material, so are normally used in drill presses or lathes rather than in portable drills. Unlike most other types of drill bits, they are not practical to use as hand tools. The bit includes a center point which guides it throughout the cut (and incidentally spoils the otherwise flat bottom of the hole). The cylindrical cutter around the perimeter shears the wood fibers at the edge",
"psg_id": "2596177"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "as the bit is either establishing the \"center\" of a hole or making a conical hole for a lathe \"center\". However, the true purpose of a center drill bit is the latter task, while the former task is best done with a \"spotting drill bit\" (as explained in detail below). Nevertheless, because of the frequent lumping together of both the terminology and the tool use, suppliers may call center drill bits \"combined-drill-and-countersinks\" in order to make it unambiguously clear what product is being ordered. They are numbered from 00 to 10 (smallest to largest). Center drill bits are meant to",
"psg_id": "2596152"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "for small-diameter bits (such as a Moto-Tool by Dremel) in a stiff drill-press jig. If used for other materials these tiny bits must be evaluated for equivalent cutting speed vs material resistance to the cut (hardness), as the bit's rake angle and expected feed per revolution are optimised for high-speed automated use on fiberglass PCB substrate. Installer bits, also known as bell-hanger bits or fishing bits, are a type of twist drill bit for use with a hand-portable power tool. The key distinguishing feature of an installer bit is a transverse hole drilled through the web of the bit near",
"psg_id": "2596197"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "bit. Small bits that become blunt are often discarded because sharpening them correctly is difficult and they are cheap to replace. For larger bits, special grinding jigs are available. A special tool grinder is available for sharpening or reshaping cutting surfaces on twist drill bits in order to optimize the bit for a particular material. Manufacturers can produce special versions of the twist drill bit, varying the geometry and the materials used, to suit particular machinery and particular materials to be cut. Twist drill bits are available in the widest choice of tooling materials. However, even for industrial users, most",
"psg_id": "2596143"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "such as Limited which restricts the player to playing one such card per round. Event cards represent special actions or happenings from the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels that can be used in the course of the game. Certain events may be restricted so that they may only be played by a specific House, and some may only affect cards of a particular House affiliation. Event cards generally have a play restriction or a cost of some type which may be paid in influence, gold, or possibly by modifying the game state of one or more characters, locations,",
"psg_id": "3347241"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "containing a single sharp point at the outside, with a set screw to lock the cutter in position. When the cutting edge is centered on the bit, the hole drilled will be small, and when the cutting edge is slid outwards, a larger hole is drilled. This allows a single drill bit to drill a wide variety of holes, and can take the place of a large, heavy set of different size bits, as well as providing uncommon bit sizes. A ruler or vernier scale is usually provided to allow precise adjustment of the bit size. These bits are available",
"psg_id": "2596189"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "plot card, including any \"traits\" that it might have. Most plot cards are designed with built-in trade-offs, sacrificing high claim for low income, or some other game mechanic drawback. Character cards represent the unique characters from the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" novels, such as Eddard Stark, as well as generic individuals and massed groupings (such as armies) that can be found there. Generally, characters are the main focus of a deck as they are the principle card type used to participate in challenges, and thus collect the power tokens necessary to win. Attributes of a Character card consist",
"psg_id": "3347232"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "in general construction. One drill bit can drill the entire range of holes necessary on a countertop, speeding up installation of fixtures. They are most commonly used on softer materials, such as plywood, particle board, drywall, acrylic, and laminate. They can be used on very thin sheet metal, but metals tend to cause premature bit wear and dulling. Unibits are ideal for use in electrical work where thin steel, aluminum or plastic boxes and chassis are encountered. The short length of the unibit and ability to vary the diameter of the finished hole is an advantage in chassis or front",
"psg_id": "2596148"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "on an unprepared surface. Once a bit wanders off course it is difficult to bring it back on center. A center drill bit frequently provides a reasonable starting point as it is short and therefore has a reduced tendency to wander when drilling is started. While the above is a common use of center drill bits, it is a technically incorrect practice and should not be considered for production use. The correct tool to start a traditionally drilled hole (a hole drilled by a high-speed steel (HSS) twist drill bit) is a \"spotting drill bit\" (or a \"spot drill bit\",",
"psg_id": "2596154"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "Drill bit shank The shank is the end of a drill bit grasped by the chuck of a drill. The cutting edges of the drill bit contact the workpiece, and are connected via the shaft with the shank, which fits into the chuck. In many cases a general-purpose arrangement is used, such as a bit with cylindrical shaft and shank in a three-jaw chuck which grips a cylindrical shank tightly. Different shank and chuck combination can deliver improved performance, such as allowing higher torque, greater centering accuracy, or moving the bit, but not the chuck, with a hammer action. This",
"psg_id": "5403974"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "the bit to be curved inside walls, for example to drill through studs from a light switch box without needing to remove any material from the wall. These bits usually come with a set of special tools to aim and flex the bit to reach the desired location and angle, although the problem of seeing where the operator is drilling still remains. This flexible installer bit is used in the USA, but does not appear to be routinely available in Europe. Different shapes of shank are used. Some are simply the most appropriate for the chuck used; in other cases",
"psg_id": "2596200"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "both in a version similar to an auger bit or brace bit, designed for low speed, high torque use with a brace or other hand drill (pictured to the right), or as a high speed, low torque bit meant for a power drill. While the shape of the cutting edges is different, and one uses screw threads and the other a twist bit for the pilot, the method of adjusting them remains the same. The diamond masonry mortar bit is a hybrid drill bit, designed to work as a combination router and drill bit. It consists of a steel shell,",
"psg_id": "2596190"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "but instead are used to group characters together in order for other game effects to be used by or against varied groups of characters. Keywords are game mechanics defined in the rules that affect that character, such as No Attachments, which prevents any attachments from being placed on that character. Attachments are cards that are used exclusively to modify other cards. An attachment may not be in play unless it is attached to the proper type of card, typically a character card unless the attachment itself says otherwise. Attributes of an Attachment card consist of a gold cost (generally represented",
"psg_id": "3347235"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "A shallower angle, such as 150 degrees, is suited for drilling steels and other tougher materials. This style of bit requires a starter hole, but does not bind or suffer premature wear so long as a suitable feed rate is used. Drill bits with no point angle are used in situations where a blind, flat-bottomed hole is required. These bits are very sensitive to changes in lip angle, and even a slight change can result in an inappropriately fast cutting drill bit that will suffer premature wear. \"Long series\" drill bits are unusually long twist drill bits. However, they are",
"psg_id": "2596145"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "keys in the chuck. The smaller indentations that do not open to the end are grasped by the chuck to prevent the drill bit falling out. The hammer of the drill hits the flat end of the shank. The shank must be lubricated with grease to allow it to slide in the chuck. There are three standard sizes of SDS: SDS-plus (or SDSplus or SDS+), SDS-Top and SDS-max. SDS-plus is the most common by count of tools manufactured, with masonry drills from 4 mm diameter to 30 mm (and from 5/32\" to 1-1/4\") diameter ordinarily available. The shortest SDS-plus masonry",
"psg_id": "5403980"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "from 0 to 7. The Morse taper allows the bit to be mounted directly into the spindle of a drill, lathe tailstock, or (with the use of adapters) into the spindle of milling machines. It is a self-locking (or \"self holding\") taper of approximately 5/8\" per foot that allows the torque to be transferred to the drill bit by the friction between the taper shank and the socket. The tang at the end of the taper is only for ejecting the drill bit from the spindle, with the aid of a drift. The arbor of a drill chuck is often",
"psg_id": "5403983"
},
{
"title": "Drill string",
"text": "Drill string A drill string on a drilling rig is a column, or string, of drill pipe that transmits drilling fluid (via the mud pumps) and torque (via the kelly drive or top drive) to the drill bit. The term is loosely applied to the assembled collection of the drill pipe, drill collars, tools and drill bit. The drill string is hollow so that drilling fluid can be pumped down through it and circulated back up the annulus (the void between the drill string and the casing/open hole). The drill string is typically made up of three sections: The BHA",
"psg_id": "2399188"
},
{
"title": "Drill string",
"text": "the fish is based on the following logic: Drill string A drill string on a drilling rig is a column, or string, of drill pipe that transmits drilling fluid (via the mud pumps) and torque (via the kelly drive or top drive) to the drill bit. The term is loosely applied to the assembled collection of the drill pipe, drill collars, tools and drill bit. The drill string is hollow so that drilling fluid can be pumped down through it and circulated back up the annulus (the void between the drill string and the casing/open hole). The drill string is",
"psg_id": "2399204"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "in softer materials, such as aluminum; in contrast, a drill bit with a slip-on collar does not have the same benefit. Most of these bits are custom-made for each application, which makes them more expensive. A unibit (often called a step drill bit) is a roughly conical bit with a stairstep profile. Due to its design, a single bit can be used for drilling a wide range of hole sizes. Some bits come to a point and are thus self-starting. The larger-size bits have blunt tips and are used for hole enlarging. Unibits are commonly used on sheet metal and",
"psg_id": "2596147"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "relatively large holes in thin material. They remove material only from the edge of the hole, cutting out an intact disc of material, unlike many drills which remove all material in the interior of the hole. They can be used to make large holes in wood, sheet metal and other materials. \"Center drill bits\", occasionally known as Slocombe drill bits, are used in metalworking to provide a starting hole for a larger-sized drill bit or to make a conical indentation in the end of a workpiece in which to mount a lathe center. In either use, the name seems appropriate,",
"psg_id": "2596151"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "the Boring and Trepanning Association), is a drill bit that cuts an annulus and leaves a center core. Trepans usually have multiple carbide inserts and rely on water to cool the cutting tips and to flush chips out of the hole. Trepans are often used to cut large diameters and deep holes. Typical bit diameters are and hole depth from up to . The lip and spur drill bit is a variation of the twist drill bit which is optimized for drilling in wood. It is also called the brad point bit or dowelling bit. Conventional twist drill bits tend",
"psg_id": "2596167"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "an existing hole is called a core drill bit. The existing hole may be the result of a core from a casting or a stamped (punched) hole. The name comes from its first use, for drilling out the hole left by a \"foundry core\", a cylinder placed in a mould for a casting that leaves an irregular hole in the product. This core drill bit is solid. These core drill bits are similar in appearance to reamers as they have no cutting point or means of starting a hole. They have 3 or 4 flutes which enhances the finish of",
"psg_id": "2596157"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "drill bits are about 110 mm overall length, and the longest 1500 mm. SDS-max is more common for larger rotary hammers and chipping guns, and common sizes start at diameter up to diameter. Standard lengths are . SDS-Top has been largely phased out in North America and is not common except for older tools. Hilti's TE-S system is similar to these SDS systems, but is designed for chipping only (no rotation) in tools for applications larger than could be handled by SDS-Max (e.g. demolition of concrete walls or floors). The SDS bit was developed by Hilti and Bosch in 1975.",
"psg_id": "5403981"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "to wander when presented to a flat workpiece. For metalwork, this is countered by drilling a pilot hole with a spotting drill bit. In wood, the lip and spur drill bit is another solution: The centre of the drill bit is given not the straight chisel of the twist drill bit, but a spur with a sharp point and four sharp corners to cut the wood. The sharp point of the spur simply pushes into the soft wood to keep the drill bit in line. Metals are typically isotropic, and an ordinary twist drill bit shears the edges of the",
"psg_id": "2596168"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "the hole and ensures the bit cuts evenly. Core drill bits differ from reamers in the amount of material they are intended to remove. A reamer is only intended to enlarge a hole a slight amount which, depending on the reamers size, may be anything from 0.1 millimeter to perhaps a millimeter. A core drill bit may be used to double the size of a hole. Using an ordinary two-flute twist drill bit to enlarge the hole resulting from a casting core will not produce a clean result, the result will possibly be out of round, off center and generally",
"psg_id": "2596158"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "of poor finish. The two fluted drill bit also has a tendency to grab on any protuberance (such as flash) which may occur in the product. A hollow cylindrical bit which will cut a hole with an annular cross-section and leave the inner cylinder of material (the \"core\") intact, often removing it, is also called a core drill bit or annular cutter. Unlike other drills, the purpose is often to retrieve the core rather than simply to make a hole. A diamond core drill bit is intended to cut an annular hole in the workpiece. Large bits of similar shape",
"psg_id": "2596159"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "hand-forged carbon steel, carefully heat-treated and then hand ground to a fine edge. Spoon bits are the traditional boring tools used with a brace. They should never be used with a power drill of any kind. Their key advantage over regular brace bits and power drill bits is that the angle of the hole can be adjusted. This is very important in chairmaking, because all the angles are usually eyeballed. Another advantage is that they do not have a lead screw, so they can be drilled successfully in a chair leg without having the lead screw peek out the other",
"psg_id": "2596174"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "not the best tool for routinely drilling deep holes, as they require frequent withdrawal to clear the flutes of swarf and to prevent breakage of the bit. Instead, gun drill bits are preferred for deep hole drilling. A step drill bit is a drill bit that has the tip ground down to a different diameter. The transition between this ground diameter and the original diameter is either straight, to form a counterbore, or angled, to form a countersink. The advantage to this style is that both diameters have the same flute characteristics, which keeps the bit from clogging when drilling",
"psg_id": "2596146"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit (well)",
"text": "what became the Hughes Tool Company. This bit employed two conical steel rolling elements with milled teeth that engaged the formation, when the device was rotated, to produce the cutting action. This design represented a significant improvement in drilling performance over the so-called \"fish tail\" scraper type bits commonly used in rotary drilling at the time, and over the next two decades, rotary drilling with rolling cutter bits largely replaced all other drilling methods in the oilfield. The significance of the Hughes Two-Cone Drill Bit was recognized on its 100th anniversary when it was designated a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark",
"psg_id": "12125953"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "push the bit into the workpiece, only the torque to turn the bit. This is ideal for a bit for a hand tool. The radial cutting edges remove a slice of wood of thickness equal to the pitch of the central screw for each rotation of the bit. To pull the bit from the hole, either the female thread in the wood workpiece must be stripped, or the rotation of the bit must be reversed. The edge of the bit has a sharpened spur to cut the fibers of the wood, as in the lip and spur drill bit. A",
"psg_id": "2596180"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "hammer drilling with masonry drills in stone and concrete. The drill bit is not held solidly in the chuck, but can slide back and forth like a piston; it does not slip during rotation due to the non-circular shank cross-section, matching the chuck. The hammer of the drill acts to accelerate only the drill bit itself, and not the large mass of the chuck, which makes hammer drilling with an SDS shank drill bit much more productive than with other types of shank. Rotational drive uses the sliding keyways that open to the end of the shank, which mate with",
"psg_id": "5403979"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit (well)",
"text": "direction of bit rotation to provide full coverage of the borehole bottom. Other fixed cutter bits may employ natural industrial-grade diamonds or thermal stable polycrystalline diamond (TSP) cutting elements. There is also currently available, a hybrid type of bit that combines both rolling cutter and fixed cutter elements. Regardless of type, drill bits must satisfy two primary design goals: maximize the rate of penetration (ROP) of the formation and provide a long service life. The reason for this is a direct consequence of the rotary drilling method. Modern oilfield drilling operations require substantial capital and operating expense. It might cost",
"psg_id": "12125955"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "House card (but not an Alliance card) may use one Agenda card. Agenda cards either modify the rules for building the player's deck, or grant an in-game advantage, typically at the cost of some other disadvantage such as requiring extra power to win, reduced card draw, or limiting claimed power. Plot cards are generally regarded as the defining feature of \"A Game of Thrones: The Card Game\". Unlike the shuffled and randomly drawn resource deck, at the beginning of each round, each player chooses a new plot card to be revealed, which will have an effect on the round to",
"psg_id": "3347230"
},
{
"title": "Drill",
"text": "first drill to be powered by steam. In contrast to the cam-type hammer drill, a rotary/pneumatic hammer drill accelerates only the bit. This is accomplished through a piston design, rather than a spinning cam. Rotary hammers have much less vibration and penetrate most building materials. They can also be used as \"drill only\" or as \"hammer only\" which extends their usefulness for tasks such as chipping brick or concrete. Hole drilling progress is greatly superior to cam-type hammer drills, and these drills are generally used for holes of 19 mm (3/4 inch) or greater in size. A typical application for",
"psg_id": "1650277"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit (well)",
"text": "by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Fixed cutter bits were the first type of drill bit employed in rotary drilling, and they are mechanically much simpler than rolling cutter bits. The cutting elements do not move relative to the bit; there is no need for bearings or lubrication. The most common cutting element in use today is the polycrystalline diamond cutter (PDC), a sintered tungsten carbide cylinder with one flat surface coated with a synthetic diamond material. The cutters are arranged on the blades of the bit in a staggered pattern with the diamond coated cutter surface facing the",
"psg_id": "12125954"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "take a card that is in play, and place it in the \"discard pile\". Generally, whenever an effect targets a card to be killed or discarded, players are given a chance to \"Save\" the card from the effect, either by discarding a duplicate of the targeted card or by using another game effect. If a card is saved, it is not removed from play, and it is not considered killed or discarded. Fantasy Flight Games has an official group of volunteers that organize sanctioned tournaments for A Game of Thrones. The Night's Watch are named after the guardians of The",
"psg_id": "3347257"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "One particular type of reduced-shank drill bits are Silver & Deming (S&D) bits, whose sets run from to drill body diameter with a standard reduced shank for all. This allows drill presses with chucks to run the larger drills. S&D bits are long with a flute length. The name comes from a company in Salem, Ohio that broke up into other companies circa 1890; bits of this design were popularized by that company. The flats of a hex shank can either be machined on a round shank, as in the photograph, or be the natural flats of hex bar stock.",
"psg_id": "5403977"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit (well)",
"text": "easily \"steered\" during drilling has become a third, possibly driving, primary goal of the design. The ability of a bit design to satisfy the two primary goals is constrained by a number of factors, most importantly the wellbore diameter. Other constraints are dictated by its intended use: formation type (hardness, plasticity, abrasiveness) to be drilled, operating environment at depth (temperature, pressure, corrosiveness), the capabilities of the equipment used in the operation (rotating speed, available weight on bit, pump horsepower) and the angle of the wellbore (vertical, directional, horizontal). Modern drill bit designs try to balance these constraints to achieve the",
"psg_id": "12125958"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "with the diamonds embedded in metal segments attached to the cutting edge. These drill bits are used at relatively low speeds. The masonry bit shown here is a variation of the twist drill bit. The bulk of the tool is a relatively soft steel, and is machined with a mill rather than ground. An insert of tungsten carbide is brazed into the steel to provide the cutting edges. Masonry bits typically are used with a hammer drill, which hammers the bit into the material being drilled as it rotates; the hammering breaks up the masonry at the drill bit tip,",
"psg_id": "2596191"
},
{
"title": "Macau (card game)",
"text": "until 500, and points are bad; the first one to 500 loses. The point system is as follows: A version of the game invented in Pławno. The rules are a bit different from the ones explained above and the special, or action cards, change the game a bit. In this game, a scenario called a war and deception can be created when players consecutively play 'special cards' to make other players increase their card count. To make the game harder or easier, players agree upon a few extra rules before starting play. Macau (card game) Macau, also spelled Makaó or",
"psg_id": "4858110"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "in 1959. A comprehensive table for metric, fractional wire and tapping sizes can be found at the drill and tap size chart. Metric drill bit sizes define the diameter of the bit in terms of standard metric lengths. Standards organizations define sets of sizes that are conventionally manufactured and stocked. For example, British Standard BS 328 defines sizes from 0.2 mm to 25.0 mm. From 0.2 through 0.98 mm, sizes are defined as follows, where \"N\" is an integer from 2 through 9: From 1.0 through 2.95 mm, sizes are defined as follows, where \"N\" is an integer from 10",
"psg_id": "5524598"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "FFG registered tournaments, by attending certain conventions, or buying other A Game of Thrones promotional packages. The game's first base set - \"Westeros Edition\" - won the 2002 Origins Award for \"Best Trading Card Game of 2002\". The second base set - \"Ice and Fire Edition\" - followed next year and won the 2003 Origins Award for \"Best Card Game Expansion or Supplement of 2003\". A Game of Thrones (card game) A Game of Thrones: The Card Game (or AGoT, for short) is an out-of-print collectible card game produced by Fantasy Flight Games. It is based on \"A Song of",
"psg_id": "3347266"
},
{
"title": "Mao (card game)",
"text": "the game, just to get things moving, and these rules may be known to all players, or perhaps only to the dealer. After many rounds, many new rules will accumulate. Naturally, only the person who created the rule will initially know what it is. The rules will vary from group to group, and from game to game, but most rules fall under one of the following four categories. The triggering events in the example above can be anything. They might include playing a specific card (the ace of spades) or a specific type of card (any red three), but triggering",
"psg_id": "688385"
},
{
"title": "Cube (collectible card game variation)",
"text": "constructed to be played like a non-collectible customizable card game or ECG (Expandable Card Game), also known as a Living Card Game (LCG). A cube's construction is done with a focus on what type of metagame is desired. Cube (collectible card game variation) A Cube is a variation of gameplay for collectible card games. It is a player-made set of at least 360 cards created for the purposes of drafting, though as many as 720 can be used. Booster packs are simulated from the contents of the cube and are used to draft cards for play. A cube typically accommodates",
"psg_id": "20497587"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "power tokens between their House card and characters in play to win A Game of Thrones. Numerous cards in the game can change the amount a player or his opponent are required to earn in order to win. Generally, power tokens are earned by winning challenges against an opponent, but some cards allow a player to directly claim power for his House card or characters in other ways. At the beginning of the game, each player shuffles their \"draw\" deck, and draws the top 7 cards, with an option for a \"mulligan\" given to each player to shuffle and draw",
"psg_id": "3347245"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "Steven A. Morse of East Bridgewater, Massachusetts in 1861. The original method of manufacture was to cut two grooves in opposite sides of a round bar, then to twist the bar (giving the tool its name) to produce the helical flutes. Nowadays, the drill bit is usually made by rotating the bar while moving it past a grinding wheel to cut the flutes in the same manner as cutting helical gears. Twist drill bits range in diameter from and can be as long as . The geometry and sharpening of the cutting edges is crucial to the performance of the",
"psg_id": "2596142"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "attachments or house card. Attributes of an Event card consist of a name across the top that may be preceded by a black flag if the event is unique and/or an infinity symbol if the event is \"endless\", artwork depicting the event in the top half of the card, and a text box in the lower half of the card. Within the textbox may be \"traits\", \"keywords\", but primarily will be one or more game effects, and flavour text from the novels. Traits are bold and italicized words at the top of the textbox, and usually represent specific types of",
"psg_id": "3347242"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "the surrounding material. (By comparison, a counterbore makes a flat-bottomed hole that might be used with a hex-headed capscrew.) A countersink may also be used to remove the burr left from a drilling or tapping operation. Used almost exclusively for deep hole drilling of medium to large diameter holes (approximately diameter). An ejector drill bit uses a specially designed carbide cutter at the point. The bit body is essentially a tube within a tube. Flushing water travels down between the two tubes. Chip removal is back through the center of the bit. Gun drills are straight fluted drills which allow",
"psg_id": "2596161"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "and spur drill bits are also effective in soft plastic. Conventional twist drill bits in a hand drill, where the hole axis is not maintained throughout the operation, have a tendency to smear the edges of the hole through side friction as the drill bit vibrates. In metal, the lip and spur drill bit is confined to drilling only the thinnest and softest sheet metals in a drill press. The bits have an extremely fast cutting tool geometry: no point angle and a large (considering the flat cutting edge) lip angle causes the edges to take a very aggressive cut",
"psg_id": "2596170"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "nominal rows below that, with the inch decimal conversions being provided by formula; and then one can sort the whole sheet by size order, automatically interposing the inch nominal and metric nominal rows by size order. Font and color can be chosen to make a poster-size chart that is easy to read from 1 or 2 meters away. Printing can be done on a desktop printer, with the letter-size sheets then being stapled together to make up the larger poster. Number drill bit gauge sizes range from size 80 (the smallest) to size 1 (the largest) followed by letter gauge",
"psg_id": "5524606"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "47/64th and 1 3/4. Drill bit sizes are written down on paper and etched onto bits as irreducible fractions. So, instead of 78/64 inch, or 1 14/64 inch, the size is noted as 1 7/32 inch. Below is a chart providing the decimal-fraction equivalents that are most relevant to fractional-inch drill bit sizes (that is, 0 to 1 by 64ths). (Decimal places for .25, .5, and .75 are shown to thousandths [.250, .500, .750], which is how machinists usually think about them [\"two-fifty\", \"five hundred\", \"seven-fifty\"]. Machinists generally truncate the decimals after thousandths; for example, a 27/64\" drill bit may",
"psg_id": "5524603"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "holes are drilled with standard high speed steel bits. The most common twist drill bit (sold in general hardware stores) has a point angle of 118 degrees, acceptable for use in wood, metal, plastic, and most other materials, although it does not perform as well as using the optimum angle for each material. In most materials it does not tend to wander or dig in. A more aggressive angle, such as 90 degrees, is suited for very soft plastics and other materials; it would wear rapidly in hard materials. Such a bit is generally self-starting and can cut very quickly.",
"psg_id": "2596144"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "a Morse taper and this allows the chuck assembly to be removed and directly replaced with the shank of a Morse taper drill bit. A range of sleeves may be used to bring the size of the smaller Morse tapers up to the size of the drive spindle's larger taper. Sockets are also available to extend the effective length of the drill as well as offering a variety of taper combinations. The detail image shows a Morse taper shank on a 16 mm diameter drill bit. Square taper drills were also used for large ratchet drills, for drilling large holes,",
"psg_id": "5403984"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit (well)",
"text": "of the bit by scraping, grinding or localized compressive fracturing. The cuttings produced by the bit are most typically removed from the wellbore and continuously returned to the surface by the method of direct circulation. Drill bits are broadly classified into two main types according to their primary cutting mechanism. Rolling cutter bits drill largely by fracturing or crushing the formation with \"tooth\"-shaped cutting elements on two or more cone-shaped elements that roll across the face of the borehole as the bit is rotated. Fixed cutter bits employ a set of blades with very hard cutting elements, most commonly natural",
"psg_id": "12125950"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "itself handles the point deformity, as it is a low-wear task. The bit is hardened and coated against wear far more than the average drill bit, as the shank is non-consumable. Almost all indexable drill bits have multiple coolant channels for prolonged tool life under heavy usage. They are also readily available in odd configurations, such as straight flute, fast spiral, multiflute, and a variety of cutting face geometries. Typically indexable drill bits are used in holes that are no deeper than about 5 times the bit diameter. They are capable of quite high axial loads and cut very fast.",
"psg_id": "2596163"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "in drills meant to reach into very tight spaces, and threaded countersink cutters are widely used (along with finely adjustable depth stops) to create holes which put a matching rivet directly flush with the surface. Drill bit shank The shank is the end of a drill bit grasped by the chuck of a drill. The cutting edges of the drill bit contact the workpiece, and are connected via the shaft with the shank, which fits into the chuck. In many cases a general-purpose arrangement is used, such as a bit with cylindrical shaft and shank in a three-jaw chuck which",
"psg_id": "5403986"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "events such as \"Small Council\". They have no game function themselves, but instead are used to group events together in order for other game effects to be used by or against varied groups of events. Keywords are game mechanics defined in the rules that affect that event, such as Deathbound directing a used event to the dead pile instead of the normal discard pile. Each player participating in an A Game of Thrones game uses two decks: 1) a 7 card \"plot\" deck and 2) a 60+ (40+ for draft) card \"draw\" deck of \"characters\", \"attachments\", \"locations\", and \"events\". During",
"psg_id": "3347243"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "panel work. The finished hole can often be made quite smooth and burr-free, especially in plastic. An additional use of unibits is deburring holes left by other bits, as the sharp increase to the next step size allows the cutting edge to scrape burrs off the entry surface of the workpiece. However, the straight flute is poor at chip ejection, and can cause a burr to be formed on the exit side of the hole, more so than a spiral twist drill bit turning at high speed. The unibit was invented by Harry C. Oakes and patented in 1973. It",
"psg_id": "2596149"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "A Game of Thrones (card game) A Game of Thrones: The Card Game (or AGoT, for short) is an out-of-print collectible card game produced by Fantasy Flight Games. It is based on \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", a series of novels written by George R. R. Martin. The first set was Westeros Edition and was released in August 2002. It has since won two Origins Awards. The game's primary designer is Eric Lang, the lead developer is Nate French, with Damon Stone serving as associate designer. In the game, players assume the leadership of one of the great houses",
"psg_id": "3347224"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "same concept that names like \"general-purpose\" and \"multipurpose\" reflect. Extended-reach or long-series drills are commonly called aircraft-length from their original use in manufacturing riveted aluminum aircraft. For bits thicker than a minimum size such as 1/8 inch, they are available in fixed lengths such as 6, 8, 12, or 18 inches rather than the progressive lengths of jobber drills. The image shows a long-series drill compared to its diametric equivalents, all are in diameter. The equivalent Morse taper drill shown in the middle is of the usual length for a taper-shank drill. The lower drill bit is the \"jobber\" or",
"psg_id": "5524611"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "a new hand. From this initial hand, each player is able to select up to 5 gold worth of characters, locations, and attachments with the Setup keyword, but no more than 1 card of any type with the Limited keyword, from their hand; these cards are placed face-down until all players are ready to reveal their initial cards in play. Once all cards are revealed, players draw cards again until they each have 7 cards in their hand again. The game is played through repeated rounds until one or more players meets the winning condition, or all but one player",
"psg_id": "3347246"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "text box in the lower half of the card. Within the textbox may be \"traits\", \"keywords\", other game effects or icons, and flavour text from the novels. Traits are bold and italicized words at the top of the textbox, and usually represent regions within the world of A Song of Ice and Fire, such as Westeros or Dorne. They have no game function themselves, but instead are used to group locations together in order for other game effects to be used by or against varied groups of locations. Keywords are game mechanics defined in the rules that affect that location,",
"psg_id": "3347240"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "gimlet bit cuts the side of the hole. The hinge sinker bit is an example of a custom drill bit design for a specific application. Many European kitchen cabinets are made from particle board or medium-density fiberboard (MDF) with a laminated melamine resin veneer. Those types of pressed wood boards are not very strong, and the screws of butt hinges tend to pull out. A specialist hinge has been developed which uses the walls of a diameter hole, bored in the particle board, for support. This is a very common and relatively successful construction method. A Forstner bit could bore",
"psg_id": "2596187"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit sizes",
"text": "at size increments of 1 mm are most commonly available, and lowest price. Sets of bits in 1 mm increments might be found on a market stall. In 0.5 mm increments, any hardware store. In 0.1 mm increments, any engineers' store. Sets are not commonly available in smaller size increments, except for drill bits below 1 mm diameter. Drill bits of the less routinely used sizes, such as 2.55 mm, would have to be ordered from a specialist drill bit supplier. This subsetting of standard sizes is in contrast to general practice with number gauge drill bits, where it is",
"psg_id": "5524600"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "variety of cutter designs, but some are still produced with the original version. The gimlet bit is intended to be used in a hand brace for drilling into wood. It is the usual style of bit for use in a brace for holes below about diameter. The tip of the gimlet bit acts as a tapered screw, to draw the bit into the wood and to begin forcing aside the wood fibers, without necessarily cutting them. The cutting action occurs at the side of the broadest part of the cutter. Most drill bits cut the base of the hole. The",
"psg_id": "2596186"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit shank",
"text": "shank was common before 1850, and is still in production. At first, the tapered shank was just rammed into a square hole in the end of the drill. Over time, various chuck designs have been invented, and modern chucks can grasp and drive this shank effectively. It has been difficult to find a reference to the included angle of the taper, but 7 different bits were measured, and they all had an included angle of 8 ± 0.25 degrees. The straight shank is the most usual style on modern drill bits, by number manufactured. The whole of the drill bit,",
"psg_id": "5403975"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "Each player supplies his or her own deck to play the game. A deck consists of a \"House Card\" or \"Alliance\" to represent the player's faction, an optional \"Agenda\" that modifies his faction, a plot deck that consists of exactly seven \"Plot\" cards, and then a main draw deck of at least 60 cards consisting of \"Characters\", \"Attachments\", \"Locations\", and \"Events\". Each House card represents one of the main factions involved in the War of the Five Kings. Each House provides different strengths and weaknesses, allowing for various playstyles to interact within the same game. The House card selected will",
"psg_id": "3347228"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "bits with tapered shanks are sometimes used. Other types of shank used include hex-shaped, and various proprietary quick release systems. The diameter-to-length ratio of the drill bit is usually between 1:1 and 1:10. Much higher ratios are possible (e.g., \"aircraft-length\" twist bits, pressured-oil gun drill bits, etc.), but the higher the ratio, the greater the technical challenge of producing good work. The best geometry to use depends upon the properties of the material being drilled. The following table lists geometries recommended for some commonly drilled materials. Many different materials are used for or on drill bits, depending on the required",
"psg_id": "2596140"
},
{
"title": "A Bit of What You Fancy",
"text": "he was not a full-time member of The Quireboys. Jim Cregan, who played with Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel and Rod Stewart, co-produced the album. All songs written by Spike and Guy Bailey, except where noted otherwise. The Japanese release of \"A Bit of What You Fancy\" included 2 bonus tracks \"Pretty Girls\" and \"How Do You Feel\". A Bit of What You Fancy A Bit of What You Fancy is rock band The Quireboys's debut studio album, released in 1990. The album was released on EMI and went into the UK Albums Chart at #2. Four of the tracks",
"psg_id": "10245943"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "are used for geological work, where a deep hole is drilled in sediment or ice and the drill bit, which now contains an intact core of the material drilled with a diameter of several centimeters, is retrieved to allow study of the strata. A countersink is a conical hole cut into a manufactured object; a countersink bit (sometimes called simply countersink) is the cutter used to cut such a hole. A common use is to allow the head of a bolt or screw, with a shape exactly matching the countersunk hole, to sit flush with or below the surface of",
"psg_id": "2596160"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "hole cleanly. Wood drilled across the grain has long strands of wood fiber. These long strands tend to pull out of the wood hole, rather than being cleanly cut at the hole edge. The lip and spur drill bit has the outside corner of the cutting edges leading, so that it cuts the periphery of the hole before the inner parts of the cutting edges plane off the base of the hole. By cutting the periphery first, the lip maximizes the chance that the fibers can be cut cleanly, rather than having them pull messily out of the timber. Lip",
"psg_id": "2596169"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Thrones (card game)",
"text": "left side), zero to three challenge icons (a red axe represents Military, a green eye represents Intrigue, and a blue crown represents Power) arrayed in the bottom half of the left side, and a text box in the lower half of the card. Within the textbox may be \"traits\", \"keywords\", other game effects or icons, and flavour text from the novels. Traits are bold and italicized words at the top of the textbox, and usually represent roles or groups within the world of \"A Song of Ice and Fire\", such as Lords or Dothraki. They have no game function themselves,",
"psg_id": "3347234"
},
{
"title": "Wyatt Earp (card game)",
"text": "is (N − 1) × $1000, where N is the number of outlaw cards being played together. There are also 29 sheriff cards, which combine with the outlaw cards to form the 78-card deck used in the game. A bit more than half of the sheriff cards increase the capture points and rewards associated with an outlaw: The remaining sheriff cards play other roles in the game: A player is allowed but not required to use only one sheriff card per turn. Based on card type, players are sometimes required to draw, or given the option of drawing, a card",
"psg_id": "3144711"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "the mounting hole for the hinge, but particle board and MDF are very abrasive materials, and steel cutting edges soon wear. A tungsten carbide cutter is needed, but the complex shape of a forstner bit is difficult to manufacture in carbide, so this special drill bit with a simpler shape is commonly used. It has cutting edges of tungsten carbide brazed to a steel body; a center spur keeps the bit from wandering. An adjustable wood bit, also known as an expansive wood bit, has a small center pilot bit with an adjustable, sliding cutting edge mounted above it, usually",
"psg_id": "2596188"
},
{
"title": "In a Pickle (card game)",
"text": "would allow the sequence lawyer-pickle-jar, because a lawyer could be in a pickle (in a manner of speaking) and a pickle can fit in a jar, but the alternate rules would not allow this because a lawyer cannot fit in a jar. In a Pickle (card game) In a Pickle is a card and word game for two to six players. It was published by Gamewright in 2004. \"In a Pickle\" contains 320 cards, each displaying a noun. To start the game, each player is dealt five cards, and four cards are placed face up in the shape of a",
"psg_id": "10539120"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "hole. They have advantages over Forstner bits when boring into end grain. Bits are commonly available in sizes from diameter. Sawtooth bits are available up to diameter. Originally the Forstner bit was very successful with gunsmiths because of its ability to drill an exceedingly smooth-sided hole. The center bit is optimized for drilling in wood with a hand brace. Many different designs have been produced. The center of the bit is a tapered screw thread. This screws into the wood as the bit is turned, and pulls the bit into the wood. There is no need for any force to",
"psg_id": "2596179"
},
{
"title": "Drill Dozer",
"text": "chips. The Red Dozers' Trailer serves as \"Drill Dozer\"'s \"main menu\". Here the player can save their progress, examine Jill's Drill Dozer's equipment, check the treasure they have accumulated, or visit shopkeeper's shop purchase energy tanks, drill bit upgrades, and maps to access chips. The shop is available after the first area, Skullker Factory, is beaten. \"Drill Dozer\" was originally revealed at E3 2005, originally titled \"Screw Breaker\", a translation of its Japanese title. It would later be released in Japan on September 22, 2005, and in North America on February 6, 2006. The game was localized by Nintendo of",
"psg_id": "6580538"
},
{
"title": "Drill bit",
"text": "the tip. Once the bit has penetrated a wall, a wire can be threaded through the hole and the bit pulled back out, pulling the wire with it. The wire can then be used to pull a cable or pipe back through the wall. This is especially helpful where the wall has a large cavity, where threading a fish tape could be difficult. Some installer bits have a transverse hole drilled at the shank end as well. Once a hole has been drilled, the wire can be threaded through the shank end, the bit released from the chuck, and all",
"psg_id": "2596198"
},
{
"title": "Mortiser",
"text": "time-consuming task. Other tools such as a router could be used for the task, but the router usually requires special attachments, jigs or templates and the router bit leaves rounded corners that might need to be squared by hand with a chisel. Alternatively, the tenon can be rounded with a rasp to achieve an equally strong joint. For cutting small mortises, a normal drill bit can be used. However, for larger mortises, a common type of bit in modern mortisers is a Harry Watt square drill bit, in which a bit with a Reuleaux triangle cross section is allowed to",
"psg_id": "4533314"
},
{
"title": "Drill string",
"text": "is made up of: a drill bit, which is used to break up the rock formations; drill collars, which are heavy, thick-walled tubes used to apply weight to the drill bit; and drilling stabilizers, which keep the assembly centered in the hole. The BHA may also contain other components such as a downhole motor and rotary steerable system, measurement while drilling (MWD), and logging while drilling (LWD) tools. The components are joined together using rugged threaded connections. Short \"subs\" are used to connect items with dissimilar threads. Heavyweight drill pipe (HWDP) may be used to make the transition between the",
"psg_id": "2399189"
},
{
"title": "Gundam War Collectible Card Game",
"text": "out effects, usually depicting scenes in the anime series. Commands go to the Junkyard after their resolution. There is no limit to the Command cards that can be played per turn, providing the text on the card permits it. This type of card is similar to Instant and Sorcery cards in the game. Operation cards remain in play, usually affecting the game state, or capable of activating an effect at any time. They also depict their respective event or battle in the anime series. Only one Operation card can be played per turn. Some operation card are needed to set",
"psg_id": "8029340"
}
] | [
"spading",
"spade"
] |
october 12, 1997 saw the death of what famed singer, born henry deutschendorf, when he lost control of his aircraft and crashed into the ocean near pacific grove, ca? | [
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "style pageant with fireworks at Lover's Point Beach on the last Saturday in July. Mid April a Good Old Days festival is held downtown which includes rides, crafts booths, food, entertainment and parade. Hopkins Marine Station originally at Lover's Point maintains a campus next to the Monterey Bay Aquarium In the 1980s, Pacific Grove was the site of the pioneering microcomputer software company Digital Research. Originally located in Gary Kildall's house on the corner of Lighthouse and Willow it later moved to offices on Central Ave. On October 12, 1997, John Denver died when he crashed into the Pacific Ocean",
"psg_id": "1012736"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "John Denver",
"text": "In 1974, he bought a Learjet to fly himself to concerts. He was a collector of vintage biplanes, and owned a Christen Eagle aerobatic plane, two Cessna 210 airplanes, and in 1997, an experimental, amateur-built Rutan Long-EZ. Denver was killed on October 12, 1997 when his experimental Rutan Long-EZ plane, aircraft registration number N555JD, crashed into Monterey Bay near Pacific Grove, California, while making a series of touch-and-go landings at the nearby Monterey Peninsula Airport. Denver was the only occupant of the aircraft. Identification was not possible using dental records; only his fingerprints confirmed that the pilot was Denver. The",
"psg_id": "693878"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean evolved in the Mesozoic from the Panthalassic Ocean, which had formed when Rodinia rifted apart around 750 Ma. The first ocean floor which is part of the current Pacific Plate began 160 Ma to the west of the central Pacific and subsequently developed into the largest oceanic plate on Earth. The tectonic plates continue to move today. The slowest spreading ridge is the Gakkel Ridge on the Arctic Ocean floor, which spreads at less than , while the fastest, the East Pacific Rise near Easter Island, has a spreading rate of over",
"psg_id": "17384239"
},
{
"title": "Into the Jaws of Death",
"text": "broke over the boat's square bow, and the soldiers inside were drenched in cold ocean water. In all the \"Samuel Chase\" lost six landing craft on D-Day; four foundered near the beach, one was “impaled” by a beach obstacle, and another was sunk by enemy gunfire. The phrase \"into the jaws of Death\" in the photograph's title comes from a refrain in \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\", an 1854 narrative poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson about the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War. The image was evoked in the 1998 Hollywood",
"psg_id": "9148736"
},
{
"title": "Lost in the Pacific",
"text": "passenger aircraft, the state-of-the-art, A390. The trip begins in Rio and much fanfare will await the aircraft's arrival in Hong Kong. The VIP guests on board include billionaire Prince Khadsa of Saudi Arabia, famed pop singer Colin, award-winning Hong Kong actress Lily Young, retired American sports star Rodman, renowned journalist, Mia Ren and her cameraman, Bob, of International News Web, celebrated Sichuan chef Mr. Liu, and the acclaimed blind cellist Kim Woo Nam. Unbeknownst to all but himself, Gary and Ocean Airlines are in dire straits financially and Gary intends to confirm Prince Khadsa's proposed investment during the flight to",
"psg_id": "18972260"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": ". The Pacific Ocean developed from the Panthalassa, a vast global ocean, following the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea in the Mesozoic Era, gradually forming Gondwana and Laurasia, which in turn divided. There is no firm date for when the changeover occurred, as the replacement of the sea bed is a continuous process, though reconstruction maps often change the name from Panthalassic to Pacific around the time the Atlantic Ocean began to open. The Panthalassic Ocean first opened around 750 million years ago at the breakup of Rodinia, but the oldest Pacific Ocean floor is only around 180 Ma old.",
"psg_id": "17384240"
},
{
"title": "Henry Grove",
"text": "\"Evidences of the Christian Religion\". At the time of his death Grove was writing the life of Elizabeth Rowe. The lists of subscribers to his posthumous works include the names of Archbishop Thomas Herring, with Hoadly, Secker, and Hutton among the bishops. Henry Grove Henry Grove (4 January 1684 – 27 February 1738) was an English nonconformist minister, theologian, and dissenting tutor. He was born at Taunton, Somerset, on 4 January 1684. His grandfather was the ejected vicar of Pinhoe, Devon, whose son, a Taunton upholsterer, married a sister of John Rowe, ejected from a lectureship at Westminster Abbey; Henry",
"psg_id": "15252364"
},
{
"title": "Loss of control (aeronautics)",
"text": "Yakovlev 42D took off from Nanjing (Nanking) and climbed to about 180 ft when it lost control and crashed into a pond, 600m past the runway and caught fire. China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 lost control during take-off from Xi'an, China. The aircraft, a Tupolev Tu-154, had maintenance carried out before its flight, and the autopilot yaw-channel had been erroneously connected to the bank control, and vice versa. Additionally, this incorrect maintenance was not done in a properly approved facility. When the pilot engaged the autopilot, the aircraft began to oscillate violently. Any attempts to rectify matters only made things",
"psg_id": "16239175"
},
{
"title": "Henry Tucker (of The Grove)",
"text": "Henry Tucker (of The Grove) Colonel Henry Tucker (1713–1787), generally known as \"Henry Tucker of The Grove\" (in reference to his estate in Southampton Parish), was a prominent Bermudian merchant, politician and Militia officer, and was the co-conspirator with Benjamin Franklin of the 14 August 1775, theft of a hundred barrels of gunpowder from a magazine in St. George's for supply to the rebel army during the American War of Independence. The Tucker family had been prominent in Bermuda since the 1616 appointment of Captain Daniel Tucker as Governor of the English colony. Before the war, he had been a",
"psg_id": "19717790"
},
{
"title": "Henry Tucker (of The Grove)",
"text": "of all of Bermuda's Militia companies. Colonel Henry Tucker was the father of Henry Tucker (1742-1800), the President of the Council of Bermuda during and after the war. Two of his other sons, St. George Tucker (1752-1827), and Thomas Tudor Tucker (1745-1828), had served in rebel militias and civil government during and after the war. Henry Tucker (of The Grove) Colonel Henry Tucker (1713–1787), generally known as \"Henry Tucker of The Grove\" (in reference to his estate in Southampton Parish), was a prominent Bermudian merchant, politician and Militia officer, and was the co-conspirator with Benjamin Franklin of the 14 August",
"psg_id": "19717792"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up",
"psg_id": "13472909"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "Methodists who modeled the town after Ocean Grove, New Jersey. In time, the butterflies, fragrant pines and fresh sea air brought others to the Pacific Grove Retreat to rest and meditate. The initial camp meeting of the Pacific Coast branch of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle was held in Pacific Grove in June 1879. Modeled after the Methodist Sunday school teachers' training camp established in 1874 at Chautauqua Lake, New York, this location became part of a nationwide educational network. In November 1879, after the summer campers returned home, Robert Louis Stevenson wandered into the deserted campgrounds: \"I have",
"psg_id": "1012731"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be",
"psg_id": "13945103"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through",
"psg_id": "13945107"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "15, 2005, California's Last Dry Town). At the November 6, 2018 general municipal election Pacific Grove voters approved Measure M, which prohibits short-term vacation rentals in residential districts outside the Coastal Zone. Pacific Grove contains several habitat types including marine, littoral, pine forest and mixed oak woodland. The famed breeding habitat for the monarch butterfly is situated in the northwest part of town imbedded in residential neighborhoods in mixed oak forests. These monarchs migrate to reach Pacific Grove after their summer in the Rocky Mountains, often soaring as high as . The black-and-orange monarch butterflies spend much of the fall",
"psg_id": "1012738"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove High School",
"text": "Pacific Grove High School Pacific Grove High School (PGHS) is a public high school located in Pacific Grove, California, between Carmel and Monterey. Pacific Grove formed the Pacific Grove Unified School District in 1895. On June 32, 1896 the City passed a bond issue to build the town's first structure, a morgue, which was then turned into a high school. Pacific Grove High School was Monterey County's first public high school, but today it is its smallest. The first class graduated in June, 1898. The school has changed locations twice since then, first to what is now the Pacific Grove",
"psg_id": "10008813"
},
{
"title": "Aircraft lavatory",
"text": "Aircraft lavatory An aircraft lavatory is a small room on an aircraft with a toilet and sink. An early aircraft fitted with a toilet was the 1921 Caproni Ca.60, However, it crashed on its second flight and never saw service. The Handley Page H.P.42 airliner, designed in 1928, was fitted with toilets near the center of the aircraft. The British Supermarine Stranraer flying boat, which first flew in 1934, was fitted with a toilet that was open to the air. When the lid was lifted in flight, airflow produced a whistling noise that led to the aircraft being nicknamed the",
"psg_id": "11279023"
},
{
"title": "The Ocean Cleanup",
"text": "oceanic plastic pollution than the last 40 years combined. In September and October 2016, The Ocean Cleanup launched its \"Aerial Expedition\", in which a C-130 Hercules aircraft conducted a series of aerial surveys of the Great Pacific garbage patch. The goal was specifically to quantify the amount of large debris, including ghosts nets in the patch. Slat stated that the crew saw a lot more debris than expected. The project released an app called \"The Ocean Cleanup Survey App\", which enables others to survey the ocean for plastic, and report their observations to The Ocean Cleanup. In February 2015, the",
"psg_id": "19115132"
},
{
"title": "The Omni Grove Park Inn",
"text": "owner of the Grove Park Inn, had refused to sell the hotel to Seely, though he had eagerly allowed him to construct the building. He instead leased the hotel to Seely to manage and Seely managed the hotel until 1927, the year of Grove's death and the year Seely lost his legal bid to own the hotel. Grove left his hotel to his wife and son and daughter. Though Seely was married to his daughter, Grove made no concessions to Seely and the inn passed into the hands of what one advertisement described as \"more liberal management.\" An interesting annotation",
"psg_id": "10425213"
},
{
"title": "Henry Reinhold",
"text": "seat of a catholic archdiocese or diocese at that time. His son, Frederick Charles Reinhold, was a famed singer. According to his burial registration, Reinhold's name was 'Henry', but he was referred to as 'Theodore' by the Royal Society of Musicians, and as 'Thomas' by the Dictionary of National Biography (1885–1900). Henry Reinhold Henry Reinhold (ca. 1690–1751) was a singer of German descent. He was born in Dresden and showed an early aptitude for music, which his family apparently discouraged. But he secretly left Dresden to follow Handel, a friend of his reputed father, to London. There, through Handel's good",
"psg_id": "10755394"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the",
"psg_id": "13472908"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "San Francisco. The town does not allow development on the waterside of the ocean-front street, so that the beaches and scenic points are unobstructed. Pacific Grove is located at (36.619065, -121.921025). That places it on the Pacific Ocean between Monterey and Pebble Beach, about 40 miles south of Santa Cruz and about 100 miles south of San Francisco. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of . of it is land and of it (28.42%) is water. Asilomar, Lovers Point and the intervening coastline afford surfing, which is challenging due to near shore rocks,",
"psg_id": "1012741"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, Victoria",
"text": "Ocean Grove, Victoria Ocean Grove is a seaside town in Victoria, Australia, located on the Bellarine Peninsula. At the 2016 census, Ocean Grove had a population of 14,165. In 1869, American Methodists established a permanent religious camp community on the coast at Ocean Grove, New Jersey, in the United States of America. It was so successful that they decided to spread their camps overseas, including to Australia. Following a collaboration with the Victorian Methodists, an initial camp was set up near Point Lonsdale. By 1882 they needed to acquire a larger area, so they could establish their Australian Ocean Grove",
"psg_id": "4182035"
},
{
"title": "1997 Pacific hurricane season",
"text": "the average of 8. There were also 7 major hurricanes compared to the average of 4. The 1997 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 1997, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1997, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1997. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. This season exceeded these boundaries appreciably, as Tropical Storm Paka formed December 2, and dissipated nineteen days later after crossing the International Dateline and then moved into the Western Pacific. The 1997 Pacific hurricane season",
"psg_id": "5484842"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "Plate in the north, the Cocos Plate off today's Central America, and the Nazca and Phoenix Plates in the southern Pacific. Charles Darwin had proposed a theory of the slow subsidence of the ocean floor based on his studies of Pacific oceanic islands, seamounts (underwater volcanoes) and guyots (flat-topped seamounts). His observations have been verified and expanded in the development of plate tectonic theory. The tectonic plates continue to move today. The slowest ridge spreading rate is across the Gakkel Ridge in the Arctic Ocean which separates at less than 2.5 cm/yr while the fastest, across the East Pacific Rise",
"psg_id": "17384242"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "existed. In a remote region of the central Pacific Ocean, at the southeastern section of the Gilbert Islands, a major swarm of intraplate earthquakes occurred between December 1981 and March 1983, with no prior seismicity having been reported in this region previously. Another swarm was detected on the Queen Charlotte Islands fracture zone in August–September 1967. The Pacific Ocean contains several long seamount chains, formed by hotspot volcanism. These include the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, the Tasmantid Seamount Chain, the Lord Howe Seamount Chain and the Louisville Ridge. Geology of the Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean evolved in the Mesozoic from",
"psg_id": "17384250"
},
{
"title": "Jim Henry (singer)",
"text": "conductor, coach, and lecturer. His doctoral thesis was on the origins of barbershop harmony. He is a contributing author for the Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music and the Grove Dictionary of American Music. Henry also served as bass section leader for the Saint Louis Symphony Chorus. Jim Henry (singer) James Henry (born 1964), most commonly referred to as \"Jim Henry\", is a vocal music professor, barbershop bass singer, and co-director of the Ambassadors of Harmony (AOH). He is a multiple international award-winning quartet member, whose quartets have appeared nationally on the NBC, PBS, and Fox television networks. Henry is the",
"psg_id": "20176989"
},
{
"title": "Caproni Ca.135",
"text": "Spain. One was damaged on take-off, the other six flew to Ciampino near Rome, where two suffered damage on landing. After repairs and some modifications, the seven aircraft were not ready to leave for Spain until late 1938. During the flight two were forced by icing to return to Italy and three crashed into the sea. Only two arrived at Palma de Mallorca, where they remained unused for six months. Production of the aircraft was initially 32 aircraft, of which eight were Ca.135Ss, some were converted into the Ca.135Mod. The first Ca.135Bis were built in 1938. They were fitted with",
"psg_id": "10741610"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, New Jersey",
"text": "Ocean Grove were attempted many times. Ocean Grove was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 5, 1920, from portions of Neptune Township, but the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals ruled the municipality unconstitutional on May 12, 1921, and the borough was dissolved as of June 16, 1921. Although Ocean Grove reverted to being a part of Neptune Township with the court's decision of 1921, the Camp Meeting Association continued to exercise local ordinance enforcement powers until 1981, when a newspaper deliverer successfully sued to end the resort's blue law banning",
"psg_id": "1152612"
},
{
"title": "1997 Pacific typhoon season",
"text": "1997 Pacific typhoon season The 1997 Pacific typhoon season was a record-breaking season featuring 11 tropical cyclones reaching super typhoon intensity, tying the record with 1965 with the most violent tropical cyclones globally. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1997, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line.",
"psg_id": "6343339"
},
{
"title": "Lost in the Pacific",
"text": "Lost in the Pacific Lost in the Pacific () is a 2016 Chinese action film starring Brandon Routh and Zhang Yuqi. Filming took place in Spring 2015 at Pinewood Iskandar Malaysia Studios in Malaysia. It was released on January 29, 2016. The year is 2020, two armed soldiers pass through the dark forest of Fortune Island, a seemingly deserted island in the middle of the Pacific. Suddenly, something in the darkness catches their attention, they scream in terror On the other side of earth, the owner of Ocean Airlines, Mr. Gary Gao, launches the maiden voyage of his luxurious new",
"psg_id": "18972259"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History",
"text": "with the Point Pinos Lighthouse and the Monarch Grove Sanctuary. Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History The Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History is a museum of natural history located near the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Pacific Grove, California, United States. The museum is a living field guide of the California Central Coast showcasing local native plants, animals, geology, and cultural histories. The museum opened its doors in 1883 among the first wave of natural history museums established in America. Naturalists of this era, such as John Muir and Louis Agassiz, began a national tradition of hands-on science education and",
"psg_id": "10704827"
},
{
"title": "Loss of control (aeronautics)",
"text": "during a maintenance error and was overweight. The plane took off from runway 18R with 21 passengers and crew. Right after the gear was raised, the plane pitched up and the crew lost control. The plane stalled and pitched downward into a steep dive. It crashed into a corner of an aircraft hangar, killing all 21 people aboard instantly. Loss of control (aeronautics) In aeronautics, loss of control (LOC) is the unintended departure of an aircraft from controlled flight, and is a significant factor in several aviation accidents worldwide and the leading cause of jet fatalities worldwide. Loss of control",
"psg_id": "16239185"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, New Jersey",
"text": "Ocean Grove United and the OGCMA joined up to co-sponsor an event aimed at raising funds to rebuild Ocean Grove's hurricane-damaged boardwalk. The third appeal by OGCMA to FEMA, supported by some NJ politicians, was accepted. As MaryAnn Spoto elucidated on NJ.com 7/3/14: \"Sandy destroyed about a third of Ocean Grove's nearly half-mile of boardwalk...FEMA's $2.3 million to Ocean Grove includes $1.13 million for that project as well as money for three other recovery projects.\" From the late 1990s through 2000s, Ocean Grove saw the opening of a large number of gay-owned restaurants, hotels, and stores. According to the \"New",
"psg_id": "1152627"
},
{
"title": "Emily Grove (singer)",
"text": "also appeared on the Today Show with David Gray on June 12, 2014. Emily Grove (singer) Emily Grove (born August 1, 1991) is a singer-songwriter and musician from Wall, New Jersey. Her sound has been described as alternative folk. Emily Grove is active in the Asbury Park music scene in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Emily Grove was the recipient of the 2011 and 2012 Asbury Music Awards for Best Female Acoustic Act, and 2011 and 2012 Jersey Acoustic Music Awards for Top Female Vocalist and Top Female Songwriter. She has played with and opened for Glen Burtnik, Willie Nile, Ari",
"psg_id": "18110805"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, New Zealand",
"text": "Ocean Grove, New Zealand Ocean Grove, also known as Tomahawk, is a suburb in the southeast of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. A semi-rural residential suburb on the Pacific coast at the southwestern end of the Otago Peninsula, Ocean Grove is located southeast of Dunedin city centre. The suburb is isolated from much of the city by the bluff of Lawyer's Head, which rises immediately to the west of the suburb and the Andersons Bay Cemetery, and as such has the feel of a separate community. The suburb lies close to the banks of the Tomahawk Lagoon, a twin-lobed",
"psg_id": "12241466"
},
{
"title": "Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "of the imaging system, refuses to tell Masami what it is or how it works. Masami also discovers that two crew members belong to the \"kaiten\" suicide corps. He has no idea why they are there, and neither, for the moment, do they. Meanwhile, the U.S. Navy is tracking the \"I-507\" with more than usual interest. A teenaged girl (Yu Kashi) is part of the master plan and one of the minisub pilots (Satoshi Tsumabuki) becomes her protector. Starring Supporting Cast Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean The story of \"Lorelei\", based on a best-selling novel written by Harutoshi",
"psg_id": "12721772"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.",
"psg_id": "5038791"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History",
"text": "Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History The Pacific Grove Museum of Natural History is a museum of natural history located near the Monterey Bay Aquarium in Pacific Grove, California, United States. The museum is a living field guide of the California Central Coast showcasing local native plants, animals, geology, and cultural histories. The museum opened its doors in 1883 among the first wave of natural history museums established in America. Naturalists of this era, such as John Muir and Louis Agassiz, began a national tradition of hands-on science education and nature preservation. The museum is accredited with the American Alliance",
"psg_id": "10704816"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season",
"text": "Timeline of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was the most active season since the 1994 season, producing 24 tropical depressions, 19 of which became tropical storms or hurricanes. The season officially started on May 15, 1997 in the Eastern Pacific—designated as the area east of 140°W—and on June 1, 1997 in the Central Pacific, which is between the International Date Line and 140°W. The season officially ended in both basins on November 30, 1997. These dates typically limit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the eastern Pacific basin. This timeline",
"psg_id": "12837118"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area",
"text": "Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area is one of four small marine protected areas located near the cities of Monterey and Pacific Grove, at the southern end of Monterey Bay on California’s central coast. The four MPAs together encompass . Within the SMCA fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited except the recreational take of finfish and the commercial take of giant and bull kelp by hand under certain conditions. According to the Frommer's guide, the Marine Gardens area is \"renowned for ocean views, flowers, and tide-pool",
"psg_id": "14206277"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, Massachusetts",
"text": "Ocean Grove, Massachusetts Ocean Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Swansea in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States on the north shore of Mount Hope Bay near the Cole River. The population was 2,811 at the 2010 census. Ocean Grove is located at (41.728751, -71.209365). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of . of it is land and (18.29%) of it is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,012 people, 1,234 households, and 856 families residing in the CDP. The population density was . There were 1,303",
"psg_id": "1091601"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, Massachusetts",
"text": "income for a family was $50,777. Males had a median income of $36,919 versus $22,875 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,007. About 6.6% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over. Ocean Grove, Massachusetts Ocean Grove is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Swansea in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States on the north shore of Mount Hope Bay near the Cole River. The population was 2,811 at the 2010 census. Ocean Grove is located",
"psg_id": "1091604"
},
{
"title": "Danny Ocean (singer)",
"text": "Danny Ocean (singer) Daniel Morales (born 5 May 1992), known by his stage name Danny Ocean is a Venezuelan singer, songwriter and record producer born in Caracas, Venezuela but resident of Miami, Florida. Began in music professionally around the year 2009 when he created his video channel on YouTube. He is best known for his song \"Me Rehúso\", released in September 2016, and relaunched in 2017 for its late success in several countries of Latin America, Europe and the United States, with an English version of it, called \"Baby I Won't\". The success of the song made him a pioneering",
"psg_id": "20190805"
},
{
"title": "Danny Ocean (singer)",
"text": "independent artist to position himself in all the Latin music charts of the platform Spotify. Danny Ocean (singer) Daniel Morales (born 5 May 1992), known by his stage name Danny Ocean is a Venezuelan singer, songwriter and record producer born in Caracas, Venezuela but resident of Miami, Florida. Began in music professionally around the year 2009 when he created his video channel on YouTube. He is best known for his song \"Me Rehúso\", released in September 2016, and relaunched in 2017 for its late success in several countries of Latin America, Europe and the United States, with an English version",
"psg_id": "20190806"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "Guinea, and New Zealand lie outside the andesite line. Outside of the andesite line, volcanism is explosive; the Pacific Ring of Fire is the world's foremost belt of explosive volcanism. The Ring of Fire is named after the several hundred active volcanoes that sit above the various subduction zones. In 2009, the deepest undersea eruption ever recorded occurred at the West Mata submarine volcano, a mile beneath the ocean, close to the Tonga-Kermadec Trench, within the Ring of Fire; it was filmed by the US Jason robotic submersible which descended over . The Pacific Ocean is the only ocean which",
"psg_id": "17384248"
},
{
"title": "1997 Pacific hurricane season",
"text": "1997 Pacific hurricane season The 1997 Pacific hurricane season was a very active hurricane season. With hundreds of deaths and hundreds of millions of dollars in damage, this season was one of the costliest and deadliest Pacific hurricane seasons. This was due to the exceptionally strong 1997–98 El Niño event. The 1997 Pacific hurricane season officially started on May 15, 1997, in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 1997, in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 1997. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when almost all tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean.",
"psg_id": "5484839"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove Municipal Golf Links",
"text": "Pacific Grove Municipal Golf Links Pacific Grove Municipal Golf Links is a public 18-hole golf course owned by the city of Pacific Grove, California. Originally designed by Chandler Egan in 1932, the first nine holes are laid out through the forested areas of Pacific Grove. The back nine was designed by Jack Neville, original designer of the Pebble Beach Golf Links in Pebble Beach, California, and overlook Point Pinos, where the Pacific Ocean and Monterey Bay meet on the northern tip of the Monterey Peninsula. The golf links is also site of the Point Pinos Lighthouse. The 18-hole golf course",
"psg_id": "5276225"
},
{
"title": "Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean",
"text": "follow him up and down a step ladder blowing \"Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean\" on a B-flat Sears-Roebuck model 1322 plastic bugle. A real cute act. But they didn't laugh.\" During the recovery of the Apollo 11 astronauts after splashdown of the flight's command capsule (named Columbia) in the Pacific Ocean, President of the United States Richard Nixon – then embarked aboard the aircraft carrier USS \"Hornet\" – ordered the Band of the COMNAVAIRPAC (Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific) to perform \"Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean\". <score> </score> Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean \"Columbia, the Gem of",
"psg_id": "4481489"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Ocean",
"text": "Asia) is in the Eastern Hemisphere, while the \"East Pacific\" (or \"eastern Pacific\", near the Americas) is in the Western Hemisphere. The Southern Pacific Ocean harbors the Southeast Indian Ridge crossing from south of Australia turning into the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (north of the South Pole) and merges with another ridge (south of South America) to form the East Pacific Rise which also connects with another ridge (south of North America) which overlooks the Juan de Fuca Ridge. For most of Magellan's voyage from the Strait of Magellan to the Philippines, the explorer indeed found the ocean peaceful. However, the Pacific",
"psg_id": "312078"
},
{
"title": "Henry Russell (musician)",
"text": "Life on the Ocean Wave: The Story of Henry Russell\" by Andrew Lamb, was published by Fullers Wood Press in 2007. Henry Russell (musician) Henry Russell (24 December 1812 or 1813 – 8 December 1900) was an English pianist, baritone singer and composer, born into a distinguished Jewish family. Russell's career began in 1836, when at the age of 22 he traveled to the US and, in three seasons, earned no less a sum than £10,000. He subsequently lost this by investing in the United States Bank, which collapsed. Russell wrote the song \"A Life on the Ocean Wave\" and",
"psg_id": "6936611"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of",
"psg_id": "13945105"
},
{
"title": "Petaluma Municipal Airport",
"text": "the Sonoma County Sheriffs department, the pilot involved in the accident was under criminal investigation. Earlier that day, police had seized his computer for criminal investigation while he was flying a different aircraft. An autopsy report ruled the manner of death to be suicide. On June 19, 2009, San Francisco resident Caroline Paul was flying her ultralight aircraft into the airport when she lost control approximately 20 feet above the runway and crash landed. She was taken to the hospital with minor injuries. On April 3, 2015, a pilot was killed after his aircraft crashed into a rural area near",
"psg_id": "9278461"
},
{
"title": "The Blob (Pacific Ocean)",
"text": "The Blob (Pacific Ocean) The Blob is a large mass of relatively warm water in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of North America. It was first detected in late 2013 and continued to spread throughout 2014 and 2015. Sea surface temperature indicated that The Blob persisted into 2016, but was thought to have dissipated later that year. By September 2016, \"The Blob\" resurfaced and made itself known to meteorologists. This warm water mass is unusual in ocean conditions and is considered to have a role in the formation of the unusual weather conditions felt in the Pacific Coast of",
"psg_id": "18751516"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Bunny Munro",
"text": "The Death of Bunny Munro The Death of Bunny Munro is the second novel written by Nick Cave, best known as the lead singer of Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. His first novel, \"And the Ass Saw the Angel\", was published in 1989. The novel deals with Bunny Munro, a middle aged lothario whose constant womanising and alcohol abuse comes to a head after his wife's suicide. A travelling door to door beauty product salesman, he and his son go on an increasingly out-of-control road trip around Brighton, over which looms the shadow of a serial killer making his",
"psg_id": "13661236"
},
{
"title": "Strategies of the War of the Pacific",
"text": "in the peace treaty that ended the occupation. According to \"Chinese Migration into Latin America – Diaspora or Sojourns in Peru?\" some Chinese supported the Chilean army against their plantation owners. Strategies of the War of the Pacific During the War of the Pacific, the theatre of war between 1879 and 1881 was a large expanse of desert, sparsely populated and far removed from major cities or resources; it is, however, close to the Pacific Ocean. It was clear from the beginning that control of the sea would be the key to an inevitably difficult desert war: supply by sea,",
"psg_id": "13611038"
},
{
"title": "One of Them",
"text": "a hot air balloon crossing the Pacific Ocean when they crashed four or more months ago on the north shore. He said he \"was\" rich because he owned a company that mined for non-metallic minerals. Sayid picks up on this and questions his use of the past tense. Henry admits he's taken to thinking of his life in the outside world as something in the past. He continues, saying he met his wife at the University of Minnesota. After they crashed on the island, Henry claims that his wife got sick three weeks earlier, starting with a fever, degrading to",
"psg_id": "7347973"
},
{
"title": "The Grove (Jefferson, Texas)",
"text": "done, and he moved on to find opportunity. On March 6, 1885, Charles and Daphne Young purchased the Grove; they were an African-American couple that had been born into slavery as children. Charlie was born on the Sam Smith plantation near Clarksville, Texas. After the slaves were freed, Charlie moved to Jefferson with his mother, where he apprenticed as a barber. In 1908, the Young family experienced a tragedy when the son, James, committed suicide at the house – he hanged himself on the back porch. His body is not listed on the family marker in Cedar Grove cemetery in",
"psg_id": "13303052"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "as the Aleutian Arc off Alaska and the Kermadec-Tonga Subduction Zone north of New Zealand. As a result of the collision of the Nazca Plate and the South American Plate, the Andes Mountains emerged in western South America, close to the Peru–Chile Trench. Many large fracture zones aligned in an east-west direction, occur in the floor of the northeastern Pacific. The Pacific is a broad ocean basin (unlike the narrow Atlantic Ocean) and extends over a width of between New Guinea and Peru. The andesite line, a zone of intense volcanic and seismic activity, is a major regional distinction in",
"psg_id": "17384246"
},
{
"title": "Belarusian Air Force",
"text": "a MiG-29 aircraft crashed. On 29 November 2011, a Mi-24 helicopter crashed in a small forest near the village of Novye Zasimovichi. The crew of three people was killed on impact. According to eyewitnesses, \"thick fog fell the previous evening.\" On 12 June 2012, a Su-25 aircraft crashed near a small village in Belarus. The pilot, Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Gridnyov, lost control of the aircraft when maneuvering at low-altitude. On 11 November 2014, a MiG-29 aircraft crashed. On 23 February 2017, a MiG-29 aircraft crashed. Engine fire during takeoff, Pilot ejected safely at Bobruisk, Mogilev Region After the Collapse of",
"psg_id": "9558362"
},
{
"title": "Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean",
"text": "Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean The story of \"Lorelei\", based on a best-selling novel written by Harutoshi Fukui, is a departure from the last 50 years of Japanese cinema by weaving a tale using a \"what if\" fictional narrative with a tip of the hat to modern manga storylines and styles. In the last months of the Second World War, the Empire of Japan receives a final gift from the collapsing Nazi Germany: the \"I-507\", a highly advanced submarine equipped with experimental technology. The mission, as revealed by the grim Chief of Staff Asakura (Shinichi Tsutsumi) following the",
"psg_id": "12721770"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Ocean theater of World War II",
"text": "Pacific Ocean theater of World War II The Pacific Ocean theater, during World War II, was a major theater of the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It was defined by the Allied powers' Pacific Ocean Area command, which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, while mainland Asia was excluded, as were the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, Borneo, Australia, most of the Territory of New Guinea and the western part of the Solomon Islands. It officially came into existence on March 30, 1942, when US Admiral Chester Nimitz was appointed \"Supreme Allied Commander",
"psg_id": "8878634"
},
{
"title": "Martin P4M Mercator",
"text": "VQ-2, where one aircraft was intercepted near Ukrainian airspace by Soviet MiGs. It was shot down by the MiGs and crashed into Mediterranean Sea with the loss of all crew. Another, on 6 February 1952, ditched north of Cyprus at night, out of fuel, with no power, losing only the Aircraft Commander/pilot after they were in the water (See United States Naval Institute, Naval History, March/April 1997). The crew was rescued by HMS \"Chevron\". One P4M-1Q of JQ-3 crashed at Ocean View, Virginia, on 6 January 1958, when it lost an engine on approach to NAS Norfolk, Virginia, killing four",
"psg_id": "2727809"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "with hunting, fishing and gathering in what has been deduced as a biologically rich Monterey Peninsula. Spanish Missionaries arrived to the area in the 1760s. After years of enslavement under the Spanish missionary system the Tribe was forced into exile to avoid violent persecution by settlers and California State sponsored racist policies toward Native Americans. The Costanoan Rumsen tribe moved to Southern California and found work on the ranchos in 1864. Pacific Grove was founded in 1875 when Pacific Land Improvement Company, owned by David Jacks, donated acreage towards the first West Coast Chautauqua retreat formed by a group of",
"psg_id": "1012730"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the 1997 Pacific hurricane season",
"text": "tropical storm intensity, while 10 reached hurricane status. Seven of these reached Category 3 intensity or higher on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale, including central Pacific cyclones Super Typhoons Oliwa and Paka, which became typhoons after crossing into the Western Pacific. Activity in the Central Pacific was above average; two tropical storms formed in addition to several tropical depressions. Some of the storms entered the region from the east. The 1997 season was the fourth-most active in the Central Pacific since satellite observations began. Nine tropical cyclones entered or formed in the region during that period. Timeline of the 1997 Pacific",
"psg_id": "12837120"
},
{
"title": "Henry Grove",
"text": "Henry Grove Henry Grove (4 January 1684 – 27 February 1738) was an English nonconformist minister, theologian, and dissenting tutor. He was born at Taunton, Somerset, on 4 January 1684. His grandfather was the ejected vicar of Pinhoe, Devon, whose son, a Taunton upholsterer, married a sister of John Rowe, ejected from a lectureship at Westminster Abbey; Henry was the youngest of fourteen children, most of whom died young. Grounded in classics at the Taunton grammar school, he proceeded at the age of fourteen (1698) to the Taunton dissenting academy. Here he went through a course of philosophy and divinity",
"psg_id": "15252357"
},
{
"title": "Henry of Sandomierz",
"text": "Henry of Sandomierz Henry of Sandomierz () (ca. 1131 – 18 October 1166) was a Duke of Sandomierz since 1138 (titulary) or 1146 (formally) until his death. He was the fifth but third surviving son of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, by his second wife Salomea, daughter of Henry, Count of Berg, from whom he received his name. According to the Testament of his father, Henry inherited the Duchy of Sandomierz, which was at that time in the Seniorate Province of his eldest half-brother and High Duke, Władysław II. Because at the time of Bolesław III's death he was",
"psg_id": "10233939"
},
{
"title": "She's Lost Control",
"text": "recorded in March 1980 at Strawberry Studios, Stockport, making this song one of the last studio recordings recorded by the band prior to the May 1980 suicide of their lead singer, Ian Curtis. On the US release of the 12\" single, \"She's Lost Control\" appeared as the A-side (with \"Atmosphere\" as the B-side), as opposed the UK version, where the song appeared as the B-side to \"Atmosphere\". Curtis primarily drew the lyrical inspiration for \"She's Lost Control\" from a young woman with whom he had become acquainted through his employment as an Assistant Disablement Resettlement Officer at a Macclesfield occupational",
"psg_id": "5496226"
},
{
"title": "The Blob (Pacific Ocean)",
"text": "the year winter is cancelled.\" The Blob (Pacific Ocean) The Blob is a large mass of relatively warm water in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of North America. It was first detected in late 2013 and continued to spread throughout 2014 and 2015. Sea surface temperature indicated that The Blob persisted into 2016, but was thought to have dissipated later that year. By September 2016, \"The Blob\" resurfaced and made itself known to meteorologists. This warm water mass is unusual in ocean conditions and is considered to have a role in the formation of the unusual weather conditions felt",
"psg_id": "18751528"
},
{
"title": "Casualties of the September 11 attacks",
"text": "officers who died in the World Trade Center and on the ground in New York City, and another law enforcement officer who died when United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, 55 military personnel who died at the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and the 19 terrorists who died on board the four aircraft. Overall, 2,605 U.S. citizens, including 2,135 civilians, died in the attacks, while an additional 372 non-U.S. citizens (excluding the 19 perpetrators) also perished, which represented about 12% of the total. More than 90 countries lost citizens in the attacks, including the United",
"psg_id": "12627752"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Ocean Areas (command)",
"text": "other countries also saw active service. On 24 March 1942, the newly formed British and US Combined Chiefs of Staff issued a directive designating the Pacific theater an area of American strategic responsibility. On 30 March the US Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) divided the Pacific theater into three areas: the Pacific Ocean Areas (POA), the South West Pacific Area (SWPA), and the Southeast Pacific Area. Details and transition, including whether Nimitz \"appointed\" or \"nominated\" the commander of the South Pacific Area, were worked out between 3 April and formal assumption of the overall Commander-in-Chief Pacific Ocean Areas by Nimitz",
"psg_id": "4493219"
},
{
"title": "The History of Little Henry and his Bearer",
"text": "is part of what Cutt has referred to as Sherwood's \"Evangelical period\", \"The Last Days of Boosy\" is not. The History of Little Henry and his Bearer The History of Little Henry and his Bearer (1814) was a popular children's book written by Mary Martha Sherwood. It was continuously in print for 70 years after its initial publication and was translated into French, German, Spanish, Hindustani (1814; 1873), Chinese, Marathi (1853), Tamil (1840), and Sinhalese. Telling the story of a young British boy who, on his deathbed, converts Boosy, the Indian man who has taken care of him throughout his",
"psg_id": "11657585"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "Herald\". Pacific Grove, California Pacific Grove is a coastal city in Monterey County, California in the United States. The United States Census Bureau estimated its 2013 population at 15,504. Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey. Pacific Grove is known for its Victorian homes, Asilomar State Beach, and is also known as \"Butterfly Town U.S.A.\" for the annual migration of the monarch butterflies. The city is endowed with more historical houses per capita than anywhere else in California. Seventy-five percent of the homes in Pacific Grove are considered historical. Some of them have been turned into bed and",
"psg_id": "1012751"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "Pacific Grove, California Pacific Grove is a coastal city in Monterey County, California in the United States. The United States Census Bureau estimated its 2013 population at 15,504. Pacific Grove is located between Point Pinos and Monterey. Pacific Grove is known for its Victorian homes, Asilomar State Beach, and is also known as \"Butterfly Town U.S.A.\" for the annual migration of the monarch butterflies. The city is endowed with more historical houses per capita than anywhere else in California. Seventy-five percent of the homes in Pacific Grove are considered historical. Some of them have been turned into bed and breakfast",
"psg_id": "1012728"
},
{
"title": "The History of Little Henry and his Bearer",
"text": "for Boosy's conversion. In addition, Sherwood's \"stories are meant to inspire their readers to missionary action\". In \"Little Henry\", Henry's death is what prompts Boosy's conversion. The last line of the book urges its readers to follow Henry's example: \"Little children in India, remember Henry L—, and \"go and do likewise\"\" (emphasis in original). However, as Regaignon argues, Henry's conversion is also \"a kind of synecdoche for the shift of British imperial attitudes from orientalism to anglicization that occurred in the first decades of the nineteenth century\". At the time that \"Little Henry\" was published, Evangelicals were gaining political influence",
"psg_id": "11657581"
},
{
"title": "Henry Moody",
"text": "Moody's Moth went into a spin, which he corrected, but then went into a dive which he was too low to escape from. Holt attempted to escape using his parachute, but was too low for it to deploy fully, while Moody remained in the aircraft until it crashed in thick woods near Seahurst Park, Sussex. Moody and Holt were both killed instantly. Sergeant Wareham was uninjured and was able to land safely at Tangmere. An inquest returned a verdict of accidental death, and added that no blame attached to anyone in the squadron. Henry Michael Moody and his brother Charles",
"psg_id": "14068086"
},
{
"title": "Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine",
"text": "Brittany in April 1203, Henry effectively became the heir of his maternal uncle John Lackland to the English throne, this ended though when John's son (the future king Henry III) was born in October 1207. After he inherited further significant properties in Saxony from his brother William in 1213, Henry ceded the Palatinate to his son Henry the Younger and moved north. After his son's early death the next year, he left his Welf properties to his nephew, William's son Otto the Child, who became the first Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg in 1235. Henry died in 1227 and is entombed in",
"psg_id": "6966998"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Pacific",
"text": "Ocean Pacific Ocean Pacific Apparel Corp. (Ocean Pacific or OP) is a private company based in Irvine, California, United States. It produces primarily surf related apparel, swimwear, footwear and accessories. Ocean Pacific was started by John Smith in the 1960s as a surfboard brand. Smith designed the original trademark and label for his surfboards which he sold out of his shop North County Ding Repair. Later, Fred Ryan purchased North County Ding Repair from John Smith along with the Ocean Pacific surfboard label. The Ocean Pacific label was later sold to Don Hansen of Hansen Surf Shop. In 1972, Jim",
"psg_id": "5988050"
},
{
"title": "The Toast of Death",
"text": "The Toast of Death The Toast of Death is a 1915 silent era drama/romance motion picture released by Mutual Film Corporation starring Louise Glaum, Harry Keenan, and Herschel Mayall. Directed by Thomas H. Ince and produced by the New York Motion Picture Company, the screenplay was written by C. Gardner Sullivan. Although contemporary sources list Thomas Ince as the director, modern sources give directorial credit to Scott Sidney. One of the early five-reel feature length silent movies, \"The Toast of Death\" was filmed at Inceville Studio in Topanga Canyon near the Pacific Ocean. The film marked Glaum's first role as",
"psg_id": "14274801"
},
{
"title": "The Last Death of Henry Morgan",
"text": "of Julius Caesar. Henry, suspecting that the dagger is the same one that originally killed Adam, returns to his and Abe’s antique shop. Upon hearing Adam's theory that an immortal can die by being killed by the same weapon that first killed them, Abe places the flintlock that originally killed Henry into the shop's safe and reminds his father that he is not a killer. Hanson and Jo learn from the curator's boyfriend that a friend had the dagger. Henry and Jo arrive at the friend's apartment and find the friend bleeding to death. Henry also encounters Adam, who threatens",
"psg_id": "18849002"
},
{
"title": "The Wreckage (Ocean Park, Washington)",
"text": "The Wreckage (Ocean Park, Washington) The Wreckage is a log house in Ocean Park, Washington, constructed of unhewn logs in 1912. The house was built by author Guy S. Allison on the Long Beach Peninsula as a beach house, using salvaged materials. Recovering driftwood from the Pacific Ocean, Allison also made what he called a \"zoo\" of driftwood animal shapes surrounding the house that appear on U.S. Geological Survey maps as \"Wreckage Park Zoo.\" The collection was featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not! and \"Strange as it Seems\". Guy Selwin Allison was born near Hannibal, Missouri, on December 24,",
"psg_id": "17434293"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove, New Zealand",
"text": "Fox Lookout, which is at the top of the promontory which separates Tomahawk Beach from Smaill's Beach. A notable two-storey house, Glen Cairn,the original Smaill family homestead, is located at Smaill's Beach. It is now used as the headquarters of the Tautuku Fishing Club. Between Tomahawk Beach and Tomahawk Road is Tomahawk Domain and recreation ground, which serves as a sports ground and is home to Grants Braes football club. Ocean Grove, New Zealand Ocean Grove, also known as Tomahawk, is a suburb in the southeast of the New Zealand city of Dunedin. A semi-rural residential suburb on the Pacific",
"psg_id": "12241469"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Pacific",
"text": "Members of Team OP for Spring/Summer 2011 are Mark Salling, Chord Overstreet, Aly Michalka, Brenda Song, Katerina Graham, and Rob Kardashian. Iconix Brand Group signed an exclusive direct-to-retail license agreement with Walmart in August 2007. As of 2018, Iconix Brand Group has taken back control of the brand's distribution and will be re-launching Spring 2019. Ocean Pacific Ocean Pacific Apparel Corp. (Ocean Pacific or OP) is a private company based in Irvine, California, United States. It produces primarily surf related apparel, swimwear, footwear and accessories. Ocean Pacific was started by John Smith in the 1960s as a surfboard brand. Smith",
"psg_id": "5988054"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Grove Football Club",
"text": "Ocean Grove Football Club The Ocean Grove Football Club is an Australian rules football club that plays in the Bellarine Football League (BFL) and situated in the town of Ocean Grove, Victoria, Australia. The club started off in the 1960s as a joint club between Barwon Heads and Ocean Grove. The Barwon Heads/Ocean Grove Football Club wore purple jumpers with gold trim and were, and still are known as the \"Grubbers\". Ray Menzies was a founding member of the club and also the Bellarine Football League; the nearby Ray Menzies Memorial Reserve was named in his honour. Years later, the",
"psg_id": "10281233"
},
{
"title": "The History of Little Henry and his Bearer",
"text": "another entirely: the English language is the medium of the Christian education\". When Henry in turn teaches Boosy to read English, he also converts him to Christianity. Threatened by the specter of British children being raised by Indian \"bearers\" and \"dhayes\", Regaignon argues, Sherwood provides her British readers with stories showing the hero and heroine drawing strength and ultimately imperial domination from those very ties—\"in Sherwood's hands, threats to imperial identity ultimately reinforce it.\" Both Henry and Lucy teach their caretakers, reversing the power dynamic initially established in the story. Henry even turns into a Christ figure, sacrificing his life",
"psg_id": "11657580"
},
{
"title": "Black Label (Ocean Grove EP)",
"text": "Black Label (Ocean Grove EP) Black Label is the second EP by Australian nu metal band Ocean Grove released independently on June 12, 2015. It was later re-released through UNFD under the revised title Black Label (Sublime Vol.) on April 27, 2016 with the additional track \"Lights On Kind Of Lover\". Alex Sievers of KillYourStereo was positive about the EP, giving it a score of 90 (out of 100) and stating \"From ‘Backbone’ to ‘167 Damillia’, this EP is gold the whole way through\", and praised the band for evolving their sound when compared to their \"underwhelming\" debut EP \"Outsider\",",
"psg_id": "20070502"
},
{
"title": "Coordinates of Death",
"text": "American pilots, aircraft crashed into the sea, burned villages and mass battle-scenes. A lot of Soviet specialists worked in Vietnam portraying American military aviators. Theme songs of the film, which appear at the beginning and end of the movie, are \"The Spring\" (composed by Pham Minh Tuan) and \"The land of Vietnamese\" (an anti-war song, which Kate Francis performed in the movie, though voiced by the famous Russian singer Larisa Dolina). Coordinates of Death Coordinates of Death (alternative title Target for Death ; , ) is a 1985 film by Samvel Gasparov (USSR) and Nguyen Xuan Chan (Vietnam). The film,",
"psg_id": "15175197"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Grove, California",
"text": "and winter in Monterey pine and eucalyptus trees, roughly from the vernal equinox through the spring equinox. The majority of butterflies are protected in the city's Butterfly Sanctuary. City Ordinance No. 352 makes it a misdemeanor to kill or threaten a butterfly, punishable by a $1000 fine. Pacific Grove Marine Gardens State Marine Conservation Area, Lovers Point State Marine Reserve, Edward F. Ricketts State Marine Conservation Area and Asilomar State Marine Reserve are marine protected areas in the waters around Pacific Grove. Like underwater parks, these marine protected areas help conserve ocean wildlife and marine ecosystems. Monterey Bay is a",
"psg_id": "1012739"
},
{
"title": "Save the Hill Grove Cats",
"text": "said that he had not sprayed the verge and that his farm did not use dimethoate. Save the Hill Grove Cats Save the Hill Grove Cats was a British animal rights campaign set up in 1997 with the aim of closing Hill Grove Farm near Witney in Oxfordshire. The farm, owned by Christopher Brown, was the last commercial breeder of cats for laboratories in the United Kingdom. Eight hundred cats were removed by the RSPCA on August 10, 1999, when Brown announced his decision to retire after a controversial two-year campaign. Hill Grove was one of 3,326 designated establishments for",
"psg_id": "11182990"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists",
"psg_id": "5038795"
},
{
"title": "The Pacific Ocean (band)",
"text": "The Pacific Ocean (band) The Pacific Ocean was an American indie rock band formed in 1996 and based in New York City. Edward Baluyut had left Versus in 1996 due to work and family commitments and had played drums for Connie Lovatt's band Containe that year. Shortly afterward, Connie and Edward formed The Pacific Ocean. They released their debut EP \"Birds don't think they're flying\" on Enchanté Records that same year with Edward playing both drums and guitar on the album, Lovatt on bass and lead vocals, and Patrick Ramos (his replacement in Versus) playing drums on one track. Several",
"psg_id": "9962111"
},
{
"title": "Battle of the Philippine Sea",
"text": "the aircraft to launch. The easterly trade winds that dominated the Central Pacific seas meant that aircraft carriers would necessarily have to be steaming eastward to launch and recover aircraft; consequently a fleet located to the west of the Marianas would be in position to initiate and break off the battle, placing the initiative in the hands of the Japanese. In March 1944, Admiral Koga was killed when his aircraft flew into a typhoon and crashed. A new Commander-in-Chief of the Combined Fleet, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, was appointed; he continued the work, finalizing the Japanese plans known as Plan \"A-Go\"",
"psg_id": "1977681"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Ocean",
"text": "are the Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea (East Sea), Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan (East Sea), South China Sea (South Sea), Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea (West Sea of Korea). The Indonesian Seaway (including the Strait of Malacca and Torres Strait) joins the Pacific and the Indian Ocean to the west, and Drake Passage and the Strait of Magellan link the Pacific with the Atlantic Ocean on the east. To the north, the Bering Strait connects the Pacific with the Arctic Ocean. As the Pacific straddles the 180th meridian, the \"West Pacific\" (or \"western Pacific\", near",
"psg_id": "312077"
},
{
"title": "Into the Ocean",
"text": "is referred to lyrically as \"\"Midnight's late reminder of the loss of her, the one I love.\"\" The song then indicates that he wishes, like in the dream, that he could slip \"\"into the ocean, end it all.\"\" According to a VH1-online article about the band, \"Into the Ocean\" has affected many listeners who may have been contemplating suicide. Into the Ocean \"Into the Ocean\" is the second single from Blue October's fifth album, \"Foiled\". The song peaked at #53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while the music video for the song, directed by Zach Merck, reached number one on",
"psg_id": "9478633"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Air Lines",
"text": "Chico airport on July 31, 1961. The pilot and a ticket agent were both shot; however, the assailant was then overpowered by the copilot and passengers while the plane was on the ground. On May 7, 1964, Pacific Air Lines Flight 773 crashed near San Ramon, California. All 44 aboard the Fairchild F-27 turboprop were killed when the aircraft dove into a hillside at a nearly 90° angle. Investigators found a gun in the wreckage, and the FBI determined that a suicidal passenger shot both of the pilots, and then himself, causing the plane to dive out of control. This",
"psg_id": "8515828"
},
{
"title": "Lost (Frank Ocean song)",
"text": "for a live performance at the Orange Warsaw Festival. Lost (Frank Ocean song) \"Lost\" is a song by American singer Frank Ocean. It was released as the fourth single from his debut studio album \"Channel Orange\" (2012). The song was written by Ocean, Micah Otano and Malay; production was handled by the latter. The single has also been covered by American record production trio Major Lazer, featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, along with English electro band Swiss Lips. \"Lost\" is an R&B and pop song set in common time at a straight-up pop tempo of 123 beats per minute.",
"psg_id": "16867556"
},
{
"title": "Lost (Frank Ocean song)",
"text": "Lost (Frank Ocean song) \"Lost\" is a song by American singer Frank Ocean. It was released as the fourth single from his debut studio album \"Channel Orange\" (2012). The song was written by Ocean, Micah Otano and Malay; production was handled by the latter. The single has also been covered by American record production trio Major Lazer, featuring vocals from Danish singer MØ, along with English electro band Swiss Lips. \"Lost\" is an R&B and pop song set in common time at a straight-up pop tempo of 123 beats per minute. The song is in a G minor, with a",
"psg_id": "16867547"
},
{
"title": "The History of Henry Esmond",
"text": "Glorious Revolution, the War of the Spanish Succession, the Hamilton–Mohun Duel and the Hanoverian Succession. Henry Esmond relates his own history in memoir fashion, mainly in the third person but occasionally dropping into the first person. Henry, born about 1678, is an orphan and lives near London in the care of French Huguenot refugees. When Henry is about ten years old, Thomas Esmond, third Viscount Castlewood, removes him from his caretakers and takes him to Castlewood; Henry lives at Castlewood as a servant, and it is generally assumed that he is the viscount's illegitimate son. The Catholic viscount opposes the",
"psg_id": "6322127"
}
] | [
"henry deutschendorf, junior",
"henry john deutschendorf, jr.",
"for baby (for bobbie)",
"henry deutschendorf",
"john deutschendorf",
"henry deutschendorf, jr.",
"annie denver",
"henry john deutschendorf",
"henry john deutschendorf, junior",
"john denver"
] |
originally starring jack lord, and recently remade, what tv show popularized the phrase “book 'em, danno”? | [
{
"title": "Jack Lord",
"text": "Lord helped conceive \"Hawaii Five-O\" and starred for its 12 seasons as Detective Stephen McGarrett, appointed by the Governor to head the (fictional) State Police criminal investigation department in Honolulu, Hawaii. The opening sequence includes a shot of Lord standing on a penthouse balcony of the Ilikai hotel. Chin Ho Kelly, the name of the police detective played by Kam Fong, was a tip-of-the-hat to Ilikai developer Chinn Ho. Lord's catchphrase, \"Book 'em, Danno!\", became a part of pop culture. He was instrumental in the casting of native Hawaiians, instead of mainland actors. Lord insisted his character drive Ford vehicles;",
"psg_id": "2046559"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Tonight Starring Jack Paar",
"text": "Tonight Starring Jack Paar Tonight Starring Jack Paar (in later seasons The Jack Paar Tonight Show) is an American talk show hosted by Jack Paar under the \"Tonight Show\" franchise from 1957 to 1962. It originally aired during late-night. During most of its run it was broadcast from Studio 6B (formerly the home of Milton Berle's \"Texaco Star Theater\" series) inside the RCA Building (now called the Comcast Building) in New York City. The same studio would also host early episodes of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\" and \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\".",
"psg_id": "14367458"
},
{
"title": "Bring 'Em Back Alive (TV series)",
"text": "Bring 'Em Back Alive (TV series) Bring 'Em Back Alive is an adventure television series starring Bruce Boxleitner, Cindy Morgan, and Ron O'Neal. Frank Buck is big game trapper and collector of wild animals who works out of the Raffles Hotel bar in Singapore during the 1930s fighting a range of villains in pre-war Malaya. He is assisted in his adventures by U.S. Consul, Gloria Marlowe, and Ali, Buck's friend and number-one boy. The show was based on a 1930 book, \"Bring 'Em Back Alive\", written by well-known big-game trapper Frank Buck. Buck appeared in several movies, including a 1932",
"psg_id": "5886835"
},
{
"title": "Tonight Starring Jack Paar",
"text": "a week compared to 525 minutes Paar was filling at the beginning of his run, reducing the work load by nearly two thirds. Tonight Starring Jack Paar Tonight Starring Jack Paar (in later seasons The Jack Paar Tonight Show) is an American talk show hosted by Jack Paar under the \"Tonight Show\" franchise from 1957 to 1962. It originally aired during late-night. During most of its run it was broadcast from Studio 6B (formerly the home of Milton Berle's \"Texaco Star Theater\" series) inside the RCA Building (now called the Comcast Building) in New York City. The same studio would",
"psg_id": "14367475"
},
{
"title": "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)",
"text": "on Vevo a day later. The video takes on a minimalistic approach, showing individual shots of each band member against a black background. McLean and Brian Littrell were shirtless as they were going by the song theme and show something important for them personally—a tattoo dedicated to his daughter for McLean and a heart surgery scar for Littrell. Littrell had an open heart surgery in 1998 to correct a birth defect and hadn't been seen shirtless publicly ever since. Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) \"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys",
"psg_id": "17662641"
},
{
"title": "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)",
"text": "Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) \"Show 'Em (What You're Made Of)\" is a song by American pop group Backstreet Boys from their eighth studio album \"In a World Like This\". It was released as the second single from the album on November 18, 2013. The song was written by Morgan Taylor Reid, Mika Guillory, and Backstreet Boys members AJ McLean and Kevin Richardson. It is also the theme song of the documentary film \"\", and was featured in the German movie \"\" soundtrack. Richardson got the inspiration for the title of the song from his late father's words. The",
"psg_id": "17662639"
},
{
"title": "Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles",
"text": "share as a producer in terms of box office sales and revenue. Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles is an upcoming Philippine action comedy film directed by Mike Tuviera and starring Coco Martin, Vic Sotto, and Maine Mendoza. The film will be released on December 25, 2018, as an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival. Its plot revolves about a team of \"puliscredibles\", consisting of three charismatic and adventurous police officers named Jack, Emily, and Popoy, who embark on a mission to stop crimes from occurring within their vicinity. On June 13, 2018,",
"psg_id": "20943564"
},
{
"title": "Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles",
"text": "Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles is an upcoming Philippine action comedy film directed by Mike Tuviera and starring Coco Martin, Vic Sotto, and Maine Mendoza. The film will be released on December 25, 2018, as an official entry to the 2018 Metro Manila Film Festival. Its plot revolves about a team of \"puliscredibles\", consisting of three charismatic and adventurous police officers named Jack, Emily, and Popoy, who embark on a mission to stop crimes from occurring within their vicinity. On June 13, 2018, Coco Martin confirmed that he will star in an action movie alongside",
"psg_id": "20943560"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "titled \"The Aunty Jack Show and Tell\", starring Grahame Bond and Rory O'Donoghue. As well as Aunty Jack and Thin Arthur, the show featured the singing tramps Neil and Errol, Country and Eastern music exponents the Farrelly Brothers, the Ri Fol Tit Men and bodgie butcher and meat artist Kev Kavanagh. The Aunty Jack Show The Aunty Jack Show was a Logie Award–winning Australian television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1973. Produced by and broadcast on ABC-TV, the series attained an instant cult status that persists to the present day. The lead character, Aunty Jack was a unique",
"psg_id": "5005403"
},
{
"title": "The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto",
"text": "The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto is a Philippine comedy series on TV5 starring Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola and Vic Sotto. \"The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto\" is a show-within-a-show. The plot revolves around two has-been comedians/TV hosts Jose de Leoncio (Manalo) and Wally Revilla (Bayola) whose last remaining shows are being axed by their respective home studios. Playing savior to both is Direk Vic (Sotto) an excellent TV director,forced to unify rivals Revilla and Leoncio in a show. He ends up producing a show featuring the two",
"psg_id": "16214135"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson",
"text": "David Letterman\", which featured a tribute to Carson, began with a monologue by Letterman composed entirely of jokes written by Carson himself after his retirement. In 2011, the last Carson \"Tonight\" show was ranked No. 10 on the TV Guide Network special, \"TV's Most Unforgettable Finales\". The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson is an American talk show hosted by Johnny Carson under the \"Tonight Show\" franchise from October 1, 1962 through May 22, 1992. It originally aired during late-night. For its first decade, Johnny Carson's \"The Tonight Show\" was based at 30 Rockefeller Plaza,",
"psg_id": "6153109"
},
{
"title": "The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto",
"text": "Lose\". Despite rivalries, they remained professional. The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto is a Philippine comedy series on TV5 starring Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola and Vic Sotto. \"The Jose and Wally Show Starring Vic Sotto\" is a show-within-a-show. The plot revolves around two has-been comedians/TV hosts Jose de Leoncio (Manalo) and Wally Revilla (Bayola) whose last remaining shows are being axed by their respective home studios. Playing savior to both is Direk Vic (Sotto) an excellent TV director,forced to unify rivals Revilla and Leoncio in a show. He ends up",
"psg_id": "16214137"
},
{
"title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of",
"text": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of is a 2015 American documentary film about the career of the American vocal group Backstreet Boys, released on January 30, 2015 in the U.S., and was released on February 26, 2015 in the UK and Europe, and March 28, 2015 for the rest of the world. It was directed by Stephen Kijak. The film was shot over the span of two years and chronicles their entire career journey up to the making of their 2013 album \"In a World Like This\", and throughout the",
"psg_id": "18453709"
},
{
"title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of",
"text": "20 minutes longer than the theatrical release, was screened at the sneak peek events. Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of is a 2015 American documentary film about the career of the American vocal group Backstreet Boys, released on January 30, 2015 in the U.S., and was released on February 26, 2015 in the UK and Europe, and March 28, 2015 for the rest of the world. It was directed by Stephen Kijak. The film was shot over the span of two years and chronicles their entire career journey up to",
"psg_id": "18453722"
},
{
"title": "Love 'em and Weep",
"text": "remade in 1931 \"Chickens Come Home\". The 1927 film was the first in which English character actor Charlie Hall was to appear with Laurel and Hardy. He played Tillsbury's butler, which Finlayson would play himself in the 1931 remake. \"Love 'em and Weep\" was filmed in January 1927 and released June 12 of that year by Pathé Exchange. Love 'em and Weep Love 'em and Weep is a silent comedy short film starring Mae Busch, Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films",
"psg_id": "5155995"
},
{
"title": "Jack Lord",
"text": "\"The Americans\", \"Bonanza\", \"The High Chaparral\", \"Combat!\", \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\", \"The Reporter\" starring Harry Guardino, \"The Fugitive\", \"The Invaders\", \"Rawhide\", \"Ironside\", and \"The F.B.I.\" Lord appeared on the first episode of \"Have Gun, Will Travel\". In 1968, Lord appeared with Susan Strasberg in the film \"The Name of the Game Is Kill\". According to William Shatner, in 1966, Gene Roddenberry offered Lord the role of Captain James T. Kirk on \"\", to replace Jeffrey Hunter, whose wife was making too many demands. Lord asked for 50 percent ownership of the show, so Roddenberry offered the role to Shatner. Jack",
"psg_id": "2046558"
},
{
"title": "Jack Lord",
"text": "the set of his television show and for being reclusive at his Honolulu home. Cinematographers sometimes refer to a 50mm lens (\"5-0\") as a \"Jack Lord\" in reference to the name of the show that made him famous. After his series ended in 1980, Lord kept a low profile, rarely making public appearances. His final TV appearance was that same year in a failed pilot for a new CBS series called \"M Station: Hawaii\" which he also directed. Lord suffered from Alzheimer's disease for at least seven years before his death, though some accounts have suggested that he may have",
"psg_id": "2046563"
},
{
"title": "The Jack LaLanne Show",
"text": "The Jack LaLanne Show The Jack LaLanne Show was an American exercise television show hosted by Jack LaLanne that ran from 1951 to 1985. Beginning in 1951, the program was broadcast locally on a television station in San Francisco. After ABC began to carry it nationally, it became the longest-running exercise program. Vincent LoBrutto, in his book, \"TV in the USA\", described LaLanne as \"one of early television's great pitchmen\", saying that he was \"full of charisma and vitality and determined to make everyone look and feel better.\" He engaged viewers in conversation and used items like rubber cords, chairs,",
"psg_id": "18228041"
},
{
"title": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em",
"text": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em The phrase \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\" or \"Smoke if you got 'em\" is slang for \"do what you want, if you have the means\". The first phrase was popular in the United States military during World War II, meaning to take a break. Officers would say \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\", allowing the soldiers to take a break and smoke their cigarettes, \"if you got' em\" referring to the vagaries of war. Cigarettes were nearly impossible to get in Europe during that time because of the deprivations of the war. Along",
"psg_id": "14526255"
},
{
"title": "Book of the Dead of Amen-em-hat",
"text": "Book of the Dead of Amen-em-hat Book of the Dead of Amen-em-hat is a seven-metre-long scroll on display at the Royal Ontario Museum. A \"Book of the Dead\" is a key funerary (and religious) artifact in any tomb from Ancient Egypt. Archaeologists have discovered a wide range of styles and details on scrolls which have led scholars to conclude that the \"Book of the Dead\" was an object any Ancient Egyptian ensured they had for their journey to the afterlife. The Ancient Egyptians believed that the recently deceased had to navigate a dangerous underworld to reach the afterlife. \"The Book",
"psg_id": "17462495"
},
{
"title": "Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)",
"text": "the sixth season. To critics and viewers, there was no question that Jack Lord was the center of the show, and that the other actors frequently served as little more than props, standing and watching while McGarrett emoted and paced around his office, analyzing the crime. But occasionally episodes would focus on the other actors, and let them showcase their own talents, such as Danno defusing bombs in \"The Clock Struck Twelve\". Since Jack Lord had a financial interest in the show, he referred to other regular cast actors in the program as a \"with\", as in \"With James MacArthur\";",
"psg_id": "509817"
},
{
"title": "The Book of Dreams (Jack Vance novel)",
"text": "The Book of Dreams (Jack Vance novel) The Book of Dreams is a science fiction book by American author Jack Vance, the fifth and last novel (1981) in the \"Demon Princes\" series. Gersen's pursuit of Treesong begins after a conversation with an Interworld Police Coordinating Commission (IPCC) contact, who remarks that the arch criminal has been quiet as of late. Some years earlier, he made himself \"Lord of the Overmen\" and as recently as three years ago, he almost engineered his appointment as head of the IPCC itself. Gersen concludes that Treesong must be due for another grand gesture any",
"psg_id": "8380592"
},
{
"title": "Tonight Starring Jack Paar",
"text": "Paar hosted the program from 1957 to 1962. Paar's original announcer was actor Franklin Pangborn, but he was fired after only a few weeks for not showing enough \"spontaneous enthusiasm\". His replacement was Hugh Downs, who stayed with Paar to the end. At first, the show was called \"Tonight Starring Jack Paar\"; after 1959 it was officially known as \"The Jack Paar Show\" (or \"The Jack Paar Tonight Show\", a phrasing which led to the name \"The Tonight Show,\" as opposed to simply \"Tonight,\" being adopted permanently after Paar's departure). On September 19, 1960, the series became one of the",
"psg_id": "14367462"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson",
"text": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson is an American talk show hosted by Johnny Carson under the \"Tonight Show\" franchise from October 1, 1962 through May 22, 1992. It originally aired during late-night. For its first decade, Johnny Carson's \"The Tonight Show\" was based at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York City, with some episodes recorded at NBC-TV's West Coast studios in Burbank, California; on May 1, 1972, the show moved to Burbank as its main venue and remained there exclusively after May 1973 until Carson's retirement. In 2002, \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\"",
"psg_id": "6153070"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon",
"text": "also appeared as figures such as Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin and Bob Dylan. \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" originates from NBC Studio 6-B at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, the original home of \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\", where it is taped every weekday at 5pm. The studio housed both Carson and his predecessor, Jack Paar, before the franchise's move to Burbank in 1972. \"It is where \"The Tonight Show\" started -- actually in the studio where we are going to be, that's where Johnny Carson was, there's Broadway, there's Times Square, there's something glamorous about",
"psg_id": "17386587"
},
{
"title": "Phrase book",
"text": "Phrase book A phrase book or phrasebook is a collection of ready-made phrases, usually for a foreign language along with a translation, indexed and often in the form of questions and answers. While mostly thematically structured into several chapters like \"interpersonal relationships\", \"food\", \"at the doctor\", \"shopping\" etc., a phrase book often contains useful background information regarding the travel destination's culture, customs and conventions besides simple pronunciation guidelines and typically 1000–2000 words covering vocabulary. Also common are a concise grammar and an index intended for quick reference. A phrase book generally features high clarity and a practical, sometimes color-coded structure",
"psg_id": "6214304"
},
{
"title": "The Martin and Lewis Show",
"text": "The Martin and Lewis Show The Martin and Lewis Show was a radio comedy-variety program in the United States starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. It was broadcast on the NBC Radio Network beginning April 3, 1949, and ending July 14, 1953. After losing \"The Jack Benny Program\" and \"Amos 'n' Andy\" from its Sunday night lineup to what had been called \"the CBS talent raids\" of 1948-49, NBC turned to the young comedy team of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, a pair \"virtually unknown to a radio audience.\" Reinehr and Swartz commented in their old-time radio reference book, \"the",
"psg_id": "18250333"
},
{
"title": "Bring 'Em Back Alive (TV series)",
"text": "adaptation of the book, and is remembered by serial fans as the star of \"Jungle Menace\". Set in Singapore, it was one of several shows like \"Tales of the Gold Monkey\" to try to capture the success of \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\". The series was shown in the United States from September 1982 to May 1983. The television series lasted only 17 episodes before being cancelled because of low ratings. The show was scheduled against NBC's top-10 hit \"The A-Team\", and ABC's top-30 hits \"Happy Days\" and \"Laverne and Shirley\". Bring 'Em Back Alive (TV series) Bring 'Em Back",
"psg_id": "5886836"
},
{
"title": "The Book of Taliesyn",
"text": "Purple's keyboard player. \"The Book of Taliesyn\" was the only record cover John Vernon Lord ever designed and, according to the artist's recent retrospective book \"Drawing upon Drawing\", the original artwork was never returned. In his book, John Vernon Lord remembers the assignment received from his agency Saxon Artists: The fee for the job was £30, minus 25% for the agent. John Vernon Lord was, until recently, Professor of Illustration at the University of Brighton. Deep Purple arrived in California on 15 October 1968 and their first public appearance on American soil was at \"The Dating Game\" TV show on",
"psg_id": "5537531"
},
{
"title": "Jack and the Beanstalk",
"text": "1952 film starring Abbott and Costello the giant is blamed for poverty at the foot of the beanstalk, as he has been stealing food and wealth and the hen that lays golden eggs originally belonged to Jack's family. In other versions it is implied that the giant had stolen both the hen and the harp from Jack's father. Brian Henson's 2001 TV miniseries \"\" not only abandons Tabart's additions but vilifies Jack, reflecting Jim Henson's disgust at Jack's unscrupulous actions. Jack and the Beanstalk \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" is an English fairy tale. It appeared as \"The Story of Jack",
"psg_id": "12258811"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Smith Show",
"text": "The Jack Smith Show The Jack Smith Show was a radio program of popular music in the United States. It was broadcast on CBS Aug. 21, 1945-Dec. 26, 1952. It first originated from New York, but production was moved to Hollywood in 1948 to allow more opportunities for Smith to work in movies. Starring Smilin' Jack Smith (not to be confused with Whispering Jack Smith, who was also featured on musical programs on radio), \"The Jack Smith Show\" offered light music that was \"more or less contrary to the crooning style that was popular during the time.\" One newspaper article",
"psg_id": "18232878"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "series never went to air because ABC executives felt that the Aunty Jack character and some of Grahame's songs were \"inappropriate\" for young listeners. The Aunty Jack character made her TV debut in \"Aunty Jack's Travelling Show\", an episode of ABC-TV's \"The Comedy Game\", broadcast in late 1971. It was originally to be called \"Aunty Jack's Travelling Abattoirs\" but ABC executives also found the title inappropriate. The program featured Bond, O'Donoghue and Derum, with Sharman Mellick and Kate Fitzpatrick in supporting roles. This marked the start of a fruitful partnership between Bond, O'Donoghue and ABC writer, producer and director Maurice",
"psg_id": "5005385"
},
{
"title": "Phrase book",
"text": "to enable its user to communicate in a quick and easy, though very basic, manner. Especially with this in mind a phrase book sometimes also provides several possible answers to each question, to let a person respond in part by pointing at one of them. Additional audio material is often included to help pronunciation and comprehension. This kind of phrase books is often referred to as a talking phrase book or voice translator. Hand-written phrase books were used in Mediaeval Europe by pilgrims to the Holy Land; major European languages, Greek, and Hebrew were covered. By the 15th century, phrase",
"psg_id": "6214305"
},
{
"title": "The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series)",
"text": "The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series) The Greatest Show on Earth is an American drama series starring Jack Palance about the American circus, which aired on ABC from September 17, 1963, to April 28, 1964. It was produced by Desilu, the production company founded by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, Sr.. Palance portrayed Johnny Slate, the circus manager, who became involved in the personal lives of the circus performers. \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" faced competition from two comedy programs on CBS: \"Petticoat Junction\", Edgar Buchanan's burgeoning spin-off of \"The Beverly Hillbillies\", and the long-running \"The Jack Benny Program\".",
"psg_id": "12617924"
},
{
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)",
"text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are",
"psg_id": "14962369"
},
{
"title": "Phrase book",
"text": "to describe some of the less likely to be useful phrases found in some books. Dirk Bogarde published a memoir with this title. The 1972 short story by Joanna Russ, \"Useful Phrases for the Tourist\", takes the form of an excerpt from a phrase book. Since its initial appearance it has been reprinted nine times, and has been translated into Italian and French. Phrasebooks exist not only for living languages, but also for languages that are no longer spoken natively by anyone, such as Meissner's Latin Phrasebook. Phrase book A phrase book or phrasebook is a collection of ready-made phrases,",
"psg_id": "6214308"
},
{
"title": "Premiere (The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon)",
"text": "Premiere (The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon) The untitled debut episode of American late-night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" is the first episode to air in 2014, and the first episode of the series overall. The debut episode originally aired in the United States on February 17, 2014 on NBC. \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" premiered on February 17, 2014, following NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics (the show started at midnight, past its usual 11:35 start time, as a result). Fallon strolled out to applause, making light jokes referencing the storied franchise's host debacle of",
"psg_id": "18571902"
},
{
"title": "Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak",
"text": "Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak is a two-part live-action/animated musical comedy television special that aired on Cartoon Network on February 20, 2000. The special was given a TV-Y7 rating. On July 2, 1999, the Cartoon Network panel at Dragon Con in Atlanta Georgia, Andy Merrill, C. Martin Croker, Pete Smith and Nina Bishop announced they were developing a new series starring Brak. Brak is the host of a musical variety show while Zorak is trying to sabotage it. Featuring celebrity appearances by Monica, Freddie Prinze Jr, The Chieftains and Diamond Dallas",
"psg_id": "7544308"
},
{
"title": "Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak",
"text": "Page. Grape Ape and Wally Gator make an appearance as well. Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak Brak Presents the Brak Show Starring Brak is a two-part live-action/animated musical comedy television special that aired on Cartoon Network on February 20, 2000. The special was given a TV-Y7 rating. On July 2, 1999, the Cartoon Network panel at Dragon Con in Atlanta Georgia, Andy Merrill, C. Martin Croker, Pete Smith and Nina Bishop announced they were developing a new series starring Brak. Brak is the host of a musical variety show while Zorak is trying to sabotage it. Featuring celebrity",
"psg_id": "7544309"
},
{
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)",
"text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful",
"psg_id": "14962370"
},
{
"title": "Premiere (The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon)",
"text": "earlier and the transition to Conan O'Brien nearly five years prior. The program's first full week averaged 8.490 million viewers, making it the franchise’s most-watched week in 20 years. Premiere (The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon) The untitled debut episode of American late-night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" is the first episode to air in 2014, and the first episode of the series overall. The debut episode originally aired in the United States on February 17, 2014 on NBC. \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" premiered on February 17, 2014, following NBC's coverage of the Winter Olympics",
"psg_id": "18571912"
},
{
"title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of",
"text": "the documentary chart on the US iTunes Store and Google Play Store, where it held the position for a week, and No. 2 on iTunes Overall Movie Chart. The movie grossed $282,000 across 129 screens in U.S during the opening weekend. To date, it totally grossed $2,837,800 worldwide. \"Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of\" has received mostly positive reviews prior to release, currently holding a 69% critics on Rotten Tomatoes based on 16 reviews, with average rate of 6.8 out of 10. and a 42/100 rating on Metacritic based on 6 reviews, signifying \"mixed or average reviews\". Artistdirect",
"psg_id": "18453718"
},
{
"title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of",
"text": "documentaries go.\" Village Voice gave it an average score of 70, Amy Nicholson said \"Show 'Em What You're Made Of convincingly argues that these boy-men have something to say about the fickleness of fate — something they knew more about as young men than any of the cynics who dismissed them for dancing in unison. The hardest part will be convincing people to listen.\" The negative review came from \"The New York Times\", Neil Genzlinger felt \"It is insight-free and cliché-heavy, with the five sharing obvious reminiscences about the thrill of superstardom, visiting haunts from their youth, shooting baskets and",
"psg_id": "18453720"
},
{
"title": "Backstreet Boys: Show 'Em What You're Made Of",
"text": "gave it 5 out of 5 stars, noting that \"One of the film’s most powerful aspects is its focus on the creation of the band’s latest offering of 2013’s In a World Like This. It’s the moment where A.J. McLean, Howie Dorough, Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell really shine the most. Watching them jamming in the studio also feels strangely poignant as the purported image has always been of the quintet on stage in front of thousands dancing with no instruments. These intimate moments make Show ‘Em What You’re Made Of a true gem as far as music",
"psg_id": "18453719"
},
{
"title": "The Judy Jack Show",
"text": "Following this series Jack presented \"Children's TV Club\" for ABC and in 1959 was co-host of \"Geoff and Judy\" for GTV-9. During the run of \"The Judy Jack Show\", Judy Jack married journalist Trevor Dawson-Grove and took a fortnight off from presenting the series. The archival status of the series (which aired live) is unknown; Although kinescope recording technology existed, many Australian live broadcasts of the era were not recorded. The Judy Jack Show The Judy Jack Show was one of the earliest Australian television series, and is notable as one of the first children's series produced in that country.",
"psg_id": "17236065"
},
{
"title": "Guess What (Canadian game show)",
"text": "Guess What (Canadian game show) Guess What is a Canadian game show that aired from 1983 to 1987. The show was created by Nick Nicholson and E. Roger Muir, the pair behind \"The Newlywed Game\" and a series of long-running Canadian productions such as \"Definition\", and was a production of Glen-Warren Productions for CTV. Robin Ward served as the host while Nick Hollinrake announced. \"Guess What\" originally was taped at CFCF-TV in Montreal, CTV's owned-and-operated station in the largest city in Quebec, with production later moving to CFTO-TV, CTV's Toronto-based flagship. \"Guess What\" was played between two family teams with",
"psg_id": "5001694"
},
{
"title": "Show Me What You Got",
"text": "Show Me What You Got \"Show Me What You Got\" is the lead single by rap artist Jay-Z from his album \"Kingdom Come\". It is the first single from his \"comeback\" album \"Kingdom Come\". It was produced by Just Blaze. The song samples \"Show 'Em Whatcha Got\" by Public Enemy. The saxophone loop heard prominently throughout the track is sampled from \"Darkest Light\" by Michael McEwan, of the Lafayette Afro Rock Band and from Johnny Pate's \"Shaft In Africa\". The same saxophone loop had also featured in Wreckx-n-Effect's 1992 song \"Rump Shaker\". The voice sample yelling \"Show 'em whatcha got\"",
"psg_id": "8895180"
},
{
"title": "EM TV",
"text": "to compete with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation run Australia Network which is shown across the Asia Pacific Region, although such a move wouldn't impact on the ABC (and Australia Network) much. EMTV's News flagship is National EMTV News, which uses a simple version of Nine's 2004 news graphics and is telecast daily from 6pm. They show locally made news reports, and reports from Nine News Australia. Being Papua New Guinea's only commercial station, EMTV controls a major part of News in the country. EMTV also shows Nine's TODAY Show, and A Current Affair on weekdays. EM TV EMTV is a",
"psg_id": "5549184"
},
{
"title": "The Judy Jack Show",
"text": "The Judy Jack Show The Judy Jack Show was one of the earliest Australian television series, and is notable as one of the first children's series produced in that country. The series debuted in 1956 on Melbourne station HSV-7. It continued into 1957, running for about a year before it was replaced with \"Young Seven\". Information on this series is extremely scarce. Early Australian series in many cases were broadcast only on a single station (such as \"TV Disc Jockey\" on TCN-9 and \"The Happy Go Lucky Show\" on GTV-9) which was also the case with \"The Judy Jack Show\".",
"psg_id": "17236064"
},
{
"title": "Phrase book",
"text": "Thurber wrote a satirical essay, \"There's No Place Like Home,\" concerning a phrase book he came across in a London bookstore \"Collin's Pocket Interpreters: France.\" The essay appeared in The New Yorker of August 14, 1937, and was later collected in his book My World and Welcome To It. The British comedian group \"Monty Python\" featured a phrase book containing wrong translations in two of their sketches. (See Dirty Hungarian Phrasebook.) \"English as She is Spoke\" is a comic classic of unwittingly incompetent translation. The expression \"My postillion has been struck by lightning\", supposedly included in some phrasebooks, is used",
"psg_id": "6214307"
},
{
"title": "The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series)",
"text": "NBC aired \"The Richard Boone Show\" at the same 9 p.m. Tuesday slot. The series was canceled after one season. The Greatest Show on Earth (TV series) The Greatest Show on Earth is an American drama series starring Jack Palance about the American circus, which aired on ABC from September 17, 1963, to April 28, 1964. It was produced by Desilu, the production company founded by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz, Sr.. Palance portrayed Johnny Slate, the circus manager, who became involved in the personal lives of the circus performers. \"The Greatest Show on Earth\" faced competition from two comedy",
"psg_id": "12617925"
},
{
"title": "The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series)",
"text": "The Frank Sinatra Show (1957 TV series) The Frank Sinatra Show is an ABC variety and drama series, starring Frank Sinatra, premiering on October 18, 1957, and last airing on June 27, 1958. This was Sinatra's second attempt at a television series, his first was \"The Frank Sinatra Show\" on CBS Television between 1950–1952. The series was originally slated to consist of thirteen variety episodes, thirteen dramas starring Sinatra, and ten dramas hosted by Sinatra, filmed at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood rather than broadcast live. Sinatra was paid $3 million for the series, and granted near total artistic",
"psg_id": "9971208"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon",
"text": "pay television Canal+. In Germany, the show airs at 11 pm CET the next day every Monday to Friday on One. The show's first broadcast took place on January 25, 2016. It includes German subtitles. In Italy, the show airs Monday through Friday at 10:45pm CET on pay television network FOX the next day from the original NBC broadcast. It started airing on September 19, 2016 . In the Philippines, Jack TV airs the show. In Portugal, \"The Tonight Show\" airs on the subscription channel SIC Radical every Monday through Friday at 10 pm. In South Asia (excluding Sri Lanka),",
"psg_id": "17386614"
},
{
"title": "Thangam (TV series)",
"text": "in the food. Subhulakshmi and Kulasekaran stop everyone from eating the foods. Kulasekaran turns over a new leaf and everyone takes family photos and are happy. The series was remade into in Kannada language as \"Bangara\", broadcast on Udaya TV. It starred Tamil film actress Rathi in the female lead role. It was also remade in Telugu as \"Aparanji\", broadcast on Gemini TV, starring Suhasini. The Series was released on 29 June 2009 on Sun TV and the Show was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution. Thangam (TV series) Thangam () is a Tamil soap opera on Sun TV.",
"psg_id": "16178735"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Carson Show",
"text": "Swift, Leonard Levinson, Lou Fulton, and Mack Benoff were writers. Knight and Richards collaborated to compose the program's theme song, \"The Moment We Met\". The table below gives information about when \"The Jack Carson Show\" was broadcast. Source: \"On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio\" Note: The 1947-1948 version of the program was titled \"The Sealtest Village Store\". In the TV version of \"The Jack Carson Show\", Carson was host for \"a program of music, songs, and comedy sketches.\" Sponsored by Pontiac automobiles, the show was broadcast on Friday nights on NBC, alternating with \"The Red Buttons Show\". Besides",
"psg_id": "20783243"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Perry Show",
"text": "part of the clown duo Zig and Zag, who had a long running children's show on station HSV-7 originally titled \"Peters Fun Fair\". Although kinescope recording (an early method of recording live television) had been developed, given the short run and the era it aired in, the series is most likely lost. The Jack Perry Show The Jack Perry Show is an early Australian variety television series. Broadcast on Melbourne station GTV-9, it was one of the very first regular series by the station. It was hosted by Jack Perry, aired live and also featured guests. Lasting about a month,",
"psg_id": "17320130"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "The Aunty Jack Show The Aunty Jack Show was a Logie Award–winning Australian television comedy series that ran from 1972 to 1973. Produced by and broadcast on ABC-TV, the series attained an instant cult status that persists to the present day. The lead character, Aunty Jack was a unique comic creation — an obese, moustachioed, gravel-voiced transvestite, part trucker and part pantomime dame — who habitually solved any problem by knocking people unconscious or threatening to \"rip their bloody arms off\". Visually, she was unmistakable, dressed in a huge, tent-like blue velvet dress, football socks, workboots, and a golden boxing",
"psg_id": "5005378"
},
{
"title": "Smoke 'Em If You Got 'Em (album)",
"text": "Got 'em\" predates this album and is slang for \"do what you want, if you have the means.\" The first phrase was popular during World War II meaning to take a break. Officers would say \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\" allowing the soldiers to take a break and smoke their cigarettes. [Vic Morrow - \"Combat!\" ABC television series October 1962] It is occasionally used by live performers as part of a repartee bidding goodnight to an audience or introducing the last or next to last song of the night. The song 'Psychobilly Freakout' was covered by WaveGroup Cover Studios",
"psg_id": "4966042"
},
{
"title": "What Satellite and Digital TV",
"text": "What Satellite and Digital TV What Satellite and Digital TV was a satellite, terrestrial, cable and broadband television magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom by MyHobbyStore. Although the magazine was primarily targeted for the UK market, it was also sold in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The magazine was originally launched as What Satellite by WV Publications in May 1986, as an eight page monthly supplement with What Video magazine It became a monthly magazine in May 1989, following the launch of the first Astra satellite and Sky TV, and changed its name to What Satellite TV for",
"psg_id": "8063295"
},
{
"title": "Heat Vision and Jack",
"text": "Heat Vision and Jack Heat Vision and Jack is a 1999 American comedy science fiction television pilot created and written by Rob Schrab and Dan Harmon, directed by Ben Stiller, and starring Jack Black, Owen Wilson, and Ron Silver. The pilot was originally ordered by FOX, which ultimately did not order it to series. While the show was not picked up, the pilot became a cult classic and gained an online following. The pilot opens with Ben Stiller talking about the cancelled \"Ben Stiller Show\", the Emmy award he won for the show, and sarcastically criticizing George Lucas for having",
"psg_id": "3833492"
},
{
"title": "Put 'Em Under Pressure (TV series)",
"text": "Put 'Em Under Pressure (TV series) Put 'Em Under Pressure is an Irish panel game with a sporting theme hosted by Gráinne Seoige which started on RTÉ One on 18 September 2011. The show's name is taken from \"Put 'Em Under Pressure\", the official song to the Republic of Ireland national football team's 1990 World Cup campaign. It involves a team of well-known sports pundits battle against a team of Irish sports stars answering questions on their own and other sports. Each team has a resident captain, each of whom is joined by two guest stars. The show was hosted",
"psg_id": "15839864"
},
{
"title": "Smoke 'em if you got 'em",
"text": "with nylon stockings for women, cigarettes were a luxury item that took on cultural importance beyond their monetary value. Soldiers got a daily allotment of cigarettes with their K ration, the 1940s combat ration equivalent of modern Meals, Ready-to-Eat (MREs). Not all soldiers smoked, and unsmoked cigarettes became a War Department currency. The soldiers traded freely across all borders and social classes. Seventy-five years later, the phrase was a touchstone used in all media to evoke a former heroic period. Smoke 'em if you got 'em The phrase \"Smoke 'em if you got 'em\" or \"Smoke if you got 'em\"",
"psg_id": "14526256"
},
{
"title": "Gentleman Jack (TV series)",
"text": "Gentleman Jack (TV series) Gentleman Jack is an upcoming British-American historical drama series created by Sally Wainwright. Set in 1832 and starring Suranne Jones as noted landowner and industrialist Anne Lister, the series is scheduled to premiere in 2019 on BBC One in the United Kingdom and HBO in the United States. The program was originally titled \"Shibden Hall\". The series is based on the collective diaries of Anne Lister, which contain over 4 million words and are written largely in secret code. In 1832, after an extended period of travel, study and social climbing, Anne Lister returns to Shibden",
"psg_id": "20286937"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "LP and starred in the Logie-winning Tonight Show parody, \"The Norman Gunston Show\", which premiered in 1975. Some of the sketches over the two series included the following: A compilation of colour filmed segments from the first series was edited into an 85-minute feature \"The Very Best of The Aunty Jack Show\" which was screened at the 1973 Montreux Film Festival. It was not seen by Australian audiences until it was broadcast on ABC television on 26 January 1991. The popularity of the series led to a one-off TV special, \"Aunty Jack Rox On\", a concert tour, a #1 hit",
"psg_id": "5005395"
},
{
"title": "The Mrs Merton Show",
"text": "winning \"The Royle Family\". In August 2006 a poll of 4,000 people was commissioned by UKTV Gold for the best comic one-liner. In second place was a line from \"The Mrs Merton Show\" when she famously asked Debbie McGee, \"So, what first attracted you to the millionaire Paul Daniels?\" The Mrs Merton Show The Mrs Merton Show was a mock talk show starring Caroline Aherne as the elderly host Mrs Dorothy Merton. Originally portrayed as 'Mrs. Murton' in a pilot for Yorkshire TV which was not picked up, Caroline Aherne retooled the character, making her older, and recorded a second",
"psg_id": "8836505"
},
{
"title": "Tonight Starring Steve Allen",
"text": "with Jack Paar being brought in to host his own version of \"The Tonight Show\". Tonight Starring Steve Allen Tonight Starring Steve Allen is an American talk show hosted by Steve Allen. It was the first version of what eventually became known as \"The Tonight Show\". \"Tonight\" was the first late-night talk show, as well as the first late night television series of any time to achieve long-term success. Allen's run as host of the show lasted for two and a half seasons, beginning in fall 1954 and ending with Allen's departure in January 1957. During its run it originated",
"psg_id": "14367414"
},
{
"title": "Love 'Em and Leave 'Em (film)",
"text": "Love 'Em and Leave 'Em (film) Love 'Em and Leave 'Em is a 1926 silent American comedy-drama film directed by Frank Tuttle and starring Evelyn Brent. Mame (Brent) has been caring for her sister Janie (Brooks) since their mother died. While Mame is the responsible one at home, Janie stays out late having fun. Bill (Gray), who lives down the hall, is sweet on Mame. All three work at a department store, where Janie has been made treasurer of the employee league. Lem (Perkins), a scoundrel in the apartment building, recommends a bet that Janie cannot resist, and she uses",
"psg_id": "15940726"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Newhart Show (1961 TV series)",
"text": "Bob Newhart, Don Hinkley, Milt Rosen, Ernest Chambers, Dean Hargrove, Robert Kaufman, Norm Liebmann, Charles Sherman, Howard Snyder and Larry Siegel, but they lost to Carl Reiner for \"The Dick Van Dyke Show\". The show also won a Peabody Award in 1961. The Bob Newhart Show (1961 TV series) The Bob Newhart Show is an American comedy variety show starring comedian Bob Newhart. It originally ran from October 1961 through June 1962 on NBC, airing on Wednesday nights at 10pm Eastern time, immediately following \"Perry Como's Kraft Music Hall\". The variety show was sponsored by Kraft Foods's Sealtest Dairy division.",
"psg_id": "14269552"
},
{
"title": "Show Me What You Got",
"text": "remix has been made, several \"Show Me What You Got\" versions have been released by many artists. Show Me What You Got \"Show Me What You Got\" is the lead single by rap artist Jay-Z from his album \"Kingdom Come\". It is the first single from his \"comeback\" album \"Kingdom Come\". It was produced by Just Blaze. The song samples \"Show 'Em Whatcha Got\" by Public Enemy. The saxophone loop heard prominently throughout the track is sampled from \"Darkest Light\" by Michael McEwan, of the Lafayette Afro Rock Band and from Johnny Pate's \"Shaft In Africa\". The same saxophone loop",
"psg_id": "8895185"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson",
"text": "TV began airing the show seven days a week beginning January 1, 2016. Currently, sixty-minute episodes (from September 1980-May 1992) air Monday through Friday nights, and ninety-minute episodes (from 1972-September 12, 1980) Saturday and Sunday nights. Jack Paar had often asked Carson to guest-host \"Tonight\" in its earliest years and repeatedly claimed he had been responsible for NBC's selection of Carson in 1962 as his replacement. Steve Allen also utilized guest hosts, including Carson and Ernie Kovacs, particularly after he began hosting \"The Steve Allen Show\" in prime time in 1956 and needed to reduce his workload on \"Tonight\". \"The",
"psg_id": "6153095"
},
{
"title": "The Pressure Pak Show",
"text": "The Pressure Pak Show The Pressure Pak Show was an Australian television game show. It aired from 1957 to 1958 on the ATN-7 in Sydney and GTV-9 in Melbourne. It was hosted by Jack Davey, who also hosted \"The Dulux Show\" and \"Give it a Go\". The program was a simulcast of a long-running Jack Davey radio programs, broadcast on the Macquarie Radio Network. According to the National Film and Sound Archive website, it was a guessing game in which the panel and contestants had to determine what phrase the host had picked, within a certain amount of time. According",
"psg_id": "17127966"
},
{
"title": "Danno O'Mahony",
"text": "the top wrestlers. O'Mahony moved to Los Angeles, where he ran a restaurant and wrestled locally. He joined the Army during World War Two. After the war, he wrestled in various parts of the US from 1945–1948. He returned permanently to Ireland in September 1950, but died from injuries suffered in a car crash just five weeks later. In 2002, the wrestling promotion Irish Whip Wrestling was named in his honour. Danno O'Mahony Danno O'Mahony (29 September 1912 – 2 November 1950) was an Irish professional wrestler. His surname was usually spelled \"O'Mahoney\" during his wrestling career. His signature move",
"psg_id": "7612350"
},
{
"title": "Danno O'Mahony",
"text": "Danno O'Mahony Danno O'Mahony (29 September 1912 – 2 November 1950) was an Irish professional wrestler. His surname was usually spelled \"O'Mahoney\" during his wrestling career. His signature move was the Irish Whip, which acquired its name due to its association with O'Mahony. O'Mahony would find success as a wrestler becoming the National Wrestling Association's World Heavyweight Champion O'Mahony died in a road accident 2 November 1950 at the age of 38. O'Mahony was born in Ballydehob, County Cork, Ireland within the then-United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1933, while serving in the Defence Forces, O'Mahony distinguished himself",
"psg_id": "7612336"
},
{
"title": "Em and the Big Hoom",
"text": "Em and the Big Hoom Em and the Big Hoom is an English-language novel written by Jerry Pinto. The book won \"The Hindu\" Literary Prize, the Crossword Book Award, the Sahitya Akademi Award, and the Windham–Campbell Literature Prize. The foundation of the book is built on the unusual relationships within the Mendes family: Imelda, Augustine, their daughter Susan, and their unnamed son from whose perspective the book is narrated. The non-linear storyline chronicles the life of the family, from the early lives of Imelda and Augustine (known by their children as 'Em' and 'The Big Hoom') to the family's chaotic",
"psg_id": "20098092"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Newhart Show (1961 TV series)",
"text": "The Bob Newhart Show (1961 TV series) The Bob Newhart Show is an American comedy variety show starring comedian Bob Newhart. It originally ran from October 1961 through June 1962 on NBC, airing on Wednesday nights at 10pm Eastern time, immediately following \"Perry Como's Kraft Music Hall\". The variety show was sponsored by Kraft Foods's Sealtest Dairy division. The show was awarded the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Program Achievement in the Field of Humor (now known as the Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series) in 1962. It was also nominated for the Writing Achievement in Comedy Award for Roland Kibbee,",
"psg_id": "14269551"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Benny Program",
"text": "The Jack Benny Program The Jack Benny Program, starring Jack Benny, is a radio-TV comedy series that ran for more than three decades and is generally regarded as a high-water mark in 20th-century American comedy. Other cast members include: Jack Benny first appeared on radio as a guest of Ed Sullivan in March 1932. He was then given his own show later that year, with Canada Dry Ginger Ale as a sponsor —The Canada Dry Ginger Ale Program, beginning May 2, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network and continuing there for six months until October 26, moving the show to",
"psg_id": "3555986"
},
{
"title": "The Aunty Jack Show",
"text": "got his break working for Murphy on the second series of \"Aunty Jack\". Robinson later took over Murphy's mantle in the 1980s, producing some of the best Australian TV comedy series of the period, including \"The Big Gig\" and \"The Gillies Report\". Interviewed for \"Mouthing Off\", a history of Australian comedy, Robinson enthusiastically sang Murphy's praises: \"Aunty Jack's Travelling Show\" convinced the ABC to commission a short series, to be screened weekly. \"The Aunty Jack Show\" premiered on 16 November 1972 and became an immediate cult hit with younger audiences, although it was poorly received by critics. Some viewers found",
"psg_id": "5005389"
},
{
"title": "The Jack and Triumph Show",
"text": "show business and resuming their life of stardom. However, June insists that Jack continues living his reformed, Christian lifestyle. Triumph often goes to drastic measures finding ways to get publicity and gain back the pair's stardom while trying to keep June from finding out. The result is that Triumph and June are both attempting to pull Jack in opposite directions, and he essentially has no power over his own life as the two manipulate the naive former actor. The Jack and Triumph Show The Jack and Triumph Show is a television sitcom from Universal Television for Adult Swim that premiered",
"psg_id": "18389440"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon",
"text": "the hottest party in town, a celebrity playpen full of games, music, surprise guests, and good vibes all around.\" Nevertheless, detractors of the show, such as John Walters of \"Newsweek\", criticized Fallon for his weakness in interviews. One writer for \"Conan\", a fellow late-night show, criticized Fallon for creating what he dubbed \"Prom King Comedy\"—eschewing odder, more clever material for an over-reliance on games and celebrity cameos. \"Rolling Stone\" Rob Sheffield opined that Fallon's effect led the medium to become overly friendly. The debut episode of \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" averaged a 3.8 rating in adults 18–49 and",
"psg_id": "17386605"
},
{
"title": "Book of the Dead of Amen-em-hat",
"text": "scene, were on display during the spring of 2009. Amen-em-hat was a wealthy Egyptian living near Luxor during the Ptolemaic Period (around 320-300 BCE). Very little is known about him, his profession and his family. Scenes on the fragments suggest he had a knowledge of farming and fishing. Book of the Dead of Amen-em-hat Book of the Dead of Amen-em-hat is a seven-metre-long scroll on display at the Royal Ontario Museum. A \"Book of the Dead\" is a key funerary (and religious) artifact in any tomb from Ancient Egypt. Archaeologists have discovered a wide range of styles and details on",
"psg_id": "17462497"
},
{
"title": "The Jack Docherty Show",
"text": "included soft-core pornography in its schedule. In January 2010, \"The Guardian\"'s Sam Leith wrote that \"The Jack Docherty Show\" had \"died a death\", musing: \"I'm not sure even Jack Docherty remembers it very well.\" In March 1999, Docherty said of his departure that he felt the show had \"burned out\" and was running out of guests. In a 2008 interview he said the role of chat show host had not suited him, and that he had not enjoyed it. \"You would be talking to people about what they were doing, and you actually wanted to be doing it yourself.\" However,",
"psg_id": "12982383"
},
{
"title": "Doll & Em",
"text": "started broadcasting on 3 June 2015 on Sky Atlantic in the UK. The show is about an actress named Em and her best friend Doll as they navigate their friendship once Em hires Doll to be her assistant. It also explores the characters' roles in the entertainment industry. Additionally, the plot concerns the making of Em's new movie. Doll & Em Doll & Em is a British episodic television comedy created by and starring Emily Mortimer and Dolly Wells. A six-episode order was commissioned by Sky Living in 2013. The series was directed and co-written by Azazel Jacobs. A 124-minute",
"psg_id": "17881572"
},
{
"title": "Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk",
"text": "Instead of being dead, the hard-headed giant simply sits up, dizzy, and invokes a well-known comic catch-phrase, \"Duh, watch out for dat foist step - it's a lulu!\". Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk is a 1943 Warner Bros. cartoon in the Merrie Melodies series, directed by Friz Freleng and starring Bugs Bunny. Voices are provided by Mel Blanc. This is one of only two cartoons where Elmer's speech impediment is referenced in the title (without Elmer appearing), the other one is \"Wackiki Wabbit\". It is a parody of the classic short story \"Jack and the Beanstalk\". The",
"psg_id": "8596314"
},
{
"title": "Tonight Starring Jack Paar",
"text": "with typical frankness: \"Leaving the show was a childish and perhaps emotional thing. I have been guilty of such action in the past and will perhaps be again. I'm totally unable to hide what I feel. It is not an asset in show business, but I shall do the best I can to amuse and entertain you and let other people speak freely, as I have in the past.\" Jack Paar left the show in March 1962, citing the fact that he could no longer handle the load of putting on an hour and forty-five minute show a night, five",
"psg_id": "14367471"
},
{
"title": "Put 'Em Under Pressure",
"text": "World Cup, and for 13 weeks the song was at number one in the Irish Singles Chart. The song is regularly played in celebration at Irish homes matches. It was used as the opening theme for the compilation episode of BBC Switch series \"Chartjackers\". In 2011, RTÉ One aired a quiz show titled \"Put 'Em Under Pressure\", presented by Gráinne Seoige. The phrase \"Put 'Em Under Pressure\" is to this day used in relation to the Ireland national football team. Put 'Em Under Pressure \"Put 'Em Under Pressure\" was the official song to the Republic of Ireland national football team's",
"psg_id": "7130559"
},
{
"title": "The Martin and Lewis Show",
"text": "both the bandleader and a foil for Martin and Lewis jokes. The Martin and Lewis Show The Martin and Lewis Show was a radio comedy-variety program in the United States starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis. It was broadcast on the NBC Radio Network beginning April 3, 1949, and ending July 14, 1953. After losing \"The Jack Benny Program\" and \"Amos 'n' Andy\" from its Sunday night lineup to what had been called \"the CBS talent raids\" of 1948-49, NBC turned to the young comedy team of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, a pair \"virtually unknown to a radio audience.\"",
"psg_id": "18250339"
},
{
"title": "Burgo's Catch Phrase",
"text": "Burgo's Catch Phrase Burgo's Catch Phrase was an Australian game show that ran between 1997 and 2003, produced by Southern Star Group (and later by the joint-venture Endemol Southern Star) for the Nine Network. The show was based on the British and American versions of the game, and was originally knowned simply as Catch Phrase until 1999 where the show was renamed as Burgo's Catch Phrase In honour of its host, John Burgess. The show was cancelled in 2003 after a revamp of the show and a hiatus in 2001. Contestants would have to identify the familiar phrase represented by",
"psg_id": "8796035"
},
{
"title": "The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson",
"text": "ended with Carson sitting on a stool alone at center stage, similar to Jack Paar's last show. He said these final words in conclusion: A few weeks after the final show aired, it was announced that NBC and Carson had struck a deal to develop a new series. Ultimately, however, Carson chose not to return to television. He gave only two major interviews after his retirement: one to the \"Washington Post\" in 1993, and the other to \"Esquire\" magazine in 2002. Carson hinted in his 1993 interview that he did not think he could top what he had already accomplished.",
"psg_id": "6153107"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Maisie",
"text": "Averback, Conreid, Leeds, McGovern, Lurene Tuttle, Ben Wright, Sandra Gould, and Jeffrey Silver. Harry Zimmerman led the orchestra with John Easton and Jack McCoy announcing. The show popularized the 1940s catch phrase, \"Likewise, I'm sure.\" The Adventures of Maisie The Adventures of Maisie (aka Maisie) was a radio comedy series starring Ann Sothern as underemployed entertainer Maisie Ravier and a spin-off of Sothern's successful 1939–1947 \"Maisie\" movie series, based on a character created by Wilson Collison.) The series was broadcast on CBS Radio, NBC Radio, the Mutual Radio Network, and Mutual flagship radio station WHN in New York City. Sponsored",
"psg_id": "8885061"
},
{
"title": "The Jack and Triumph Show",
"text": "Dino Stamatopoulos confirmed that it would not be returning. The show is about two former child actors (Jack McBrayer and Triumph the Insult Comic Dog) who starred in a \"Lassie\"-like show from the 1980s and 1990s called \"Triumph's Boy\". Jack had grown up playing the role of the small boy in the series even as he grew into adulthood. Though he is kind-hearted and optimistic, being a child actor had led to Jack being sheltered, naive, and socially awkward. After their show's cancellation, Jack and Triumph lived an indulgent and morally questionable lifestyle with the money they had made from",
"psg_id": "18389436"
},
{
"title": "The Jack and Triumph Show",
"text": "The Jack and Triumph Show The Jack and Triumph Show is a television sitcom from Universal Television for Adult Swim that premiered on February 20, 2015 and ended on April 3, 2015 with a total of 7 episodes. The live-action series was created by Robert Smigel, Michael Koman and David Feldman. The series features Jack McBrayer playing Jack Mlicki, the former child star of a fictional \"Lassie\"-like series. The puppet Triumph the Insult Comic Dog represents his co-star from that series. The series was initially picked up for 20 episodes, but when only 7 episodes had aired, in August 2015",
"psg_id": "18389435"
},
{
"title": "Bring 'Em Back Alive (book)",
"text": "who likes being made to sit on the edge of his chair and gasp for breath as his eyes eat up the print to see what happens next,” wrote the New York Times Book Review. Many decades later, these remarkable stories have lost none of their pace or their power to thrill. War correspondent Floyd Gibbons suggested to Buck that he write a book about his experiences. Mutual friends introduced Buck to George T. Bye, a New York literary agent, who represented Buck in the publication of \"Bring 'Em Back Alive\" and Buck's subsequent books. In 2000, Steven Lehrer published",
"psg_id": "13921887"
},
{
"title": "The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover",
"text": "The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover is a children's picture book based on the television series \"Sesame Street\" and starring Grover. It was written by series writer and producer Jon Stone and illustrated by Michael Smollin, and originally published by Little Golden Books in 1971. It has since become the all-time best-selling \"Sesame Street\" book title and has been cited as a modern classic of children's literature. Having read the title page (or, in later editions, the cover) Grover is",
"psg_id": "3834263"
},
{
"title": "Book of the Law of the Lord",
"text": "Book of the Law of the Lord The Book of the Law of the Lord is a sacred book of scripture used by the Strangites, a sect of the Latter Day Saint movement. It is alleged to be a translation by the Strangite prophet James Strang of the Plates of Laban, which originally acquired by Nephi, a leading character in the early portion of the Book of Mormon. Strang claimed to have translated them using the Urim and Thummim, which Mormons believe was used by Joseph Smith to translate the Book of Mormon from ancient gold plates. Strang's followers believe",
"psg_id": "2950672"
}
] | [
"hawaii five-o",
"hawaii five-o (song)",
"hawaii five-o theme music",
"hawaii five-o (original series)",
"hawaii 5-o",
"steve mcgarrett",
"h5o",
"book 'em, danno!",
"hawaii five o",
"hawaii five o",
"chin ho kelly",
"hawaiian 5 0"
] |
oct 11, 1975 saw the introduction of what tv staple, hosted by george carlin, with andy kaufman, janis ian and billy preston as guests? | [
{
"title": "Saturday Night Live (season 33)",
"text": "Saturday Night Live (season 33) The thirty-third season of \"Saturday Night Live\", an American sketch comedy series, originally aired in the United States on NBC between September 29, 2007, and May 17, 2008. This season also saw the death of the show's very first host: comedian/actor George Carlin. A scheduled rerun of the episode hosted by Ellen Page was replaced with a rerun of the show's very first episode, which had Carlin as host and Janis Ian and Billy Preston as musical guests. Because of the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike, there were only 12 episodes produced in this",
"psg_id": "10737352"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "Janis Ian Janis Ian (born Janis Eddy Fink; April 7, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter who was most commercially successful in the 1960s and 1970s; her most widely recognized song, \"At Seventeen\", was released as a single from her 1975 album \"Between the Lines\" which reached number 1 on the \"Billboard\" chart. Born in 1951 in New York City, Ian entered the American folk music scene while still a teenager in the mid-1960s. Most active musically in that decade and the 1970s, she has continued recording into the 21st century. She has won two Grammy Awards, the first in 1975",
"psg_id": "901531"
},
{
"title": "History of Saturday Night Live (1975–80)",
"text": "two musical guests (Janis Ian and Billy Preston) and the second almost entirely featuring music. Sketch comedy would begin to dominate the show over the course of the season. George Coe and Michael O'Donoghue would appear regularly throughout the season, even though they were only credited for the first few shows of the season. O'Donoghue would also appear regularly until the end of the 1978–79 season, although he was never again credited as a cast member. Michaels fought network executives to accept his vision for the show, which was far removed from then-standard variety show conventions. One executive, visiting a",
"psg_id": "4193988"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "in Scottsdale, Arizona. Miles Davis' 1974 album \"Get Up with It\" features a track called \"Billy Preston\" in his honor. Ringo Starr, speaking during the rehearsals for the Concert for George in 2002, called Preston one of the greatest Hammond players of all time. In his introduction to the 2010 BBC Radio program \"Billy Preston: That's the Way God Planned It\", former Yes keyboardist Rick Wakeman said of Preston: \"Every keyboard player I know loves Billy Preston. You can spot his playing a mile off, whether it's the Hammond organ, the Fender Rhodes or the piano. He had such a",
"psg_id": "2154148"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "footage of Kaufman. On March 29, 1995, NBC aired \"A Comedy Salute To Andy Kaufman\". This special featured clips of many of Kaufman's performances, as well as commentary from some of his friends, family, and colleagues. Comedian Richard Lewis in \"A Comedy Salute to Andy Kaufman\" said of him: \"No one has ever done what Andy did, and did it as well, and no one will ever. Because he did it first. So did Buster Keaton, so did Andy.\" Carl Reiner recalled his distinction in the comedy world: Did Andy influence comedy? No. Because nobody's doing what he did. Jim",
"psg_id": "966134"
},
{
"title": "Between the Lines (Janis Ian album)",
"text": "The album was recorded and mixed at 914 Sound Studios in Blauvelt, New York, USA. Production was by Brooks Arthur. The album reached #1 on the \"Billboard\" album chart in September 1975, and sold 1.9 million copies in the United States. \"At Seventeen\" was released as a single and reached #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Ian won the 1975 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for the song. All songs composed by Janis Ian. Musicians Orchestra Between the Lines (Janis Ian album) Between the Lines, is the seventh studio album",
"psg_id": "7904938"
},
{
"title": "The Merv Griffin Show",
"text": "on the show include Muhammad Ali, Joe Namath, Roger Maris, Willie Mays and Reggie Jackson. In addition, many of the most important comedians of the era were on the show including early performances by George Carlin, Richard Pryor, Andy Kaufman, Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld, who made his TV debut on the show in 1981. Other notable guests that rarely made TV appearances showed up to talk to Merv include Andy Warhol, Norman Rockwell and Salvador Dalí. Griffin's longtime bandleader was Mort Lindsey. Griffin frequently clowned and sang novelty songs with trumpeter Jack Sheldon. In 2012, Reelin' In the Years",
"psg_id": "3069195"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "\"Andy Kaufman Milk & Cookies\" was created. German filmmaker Maren Ade stated that her 2016 film \"Toni Erdmann\", which was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, was partially inspired by Kaufman and Tony Clifton. Since 2004, The Andy Kaufman Award competition has been held annually as \"a showcase for promising cutting-edge artists with fresh and unconventional material, for those willing to take risks with an audience, and for those who do not define themselves by the typical conventions of comedy\". Three books of Kaufman's writings have been posthumously published: Andy Kaufman Andrew Geoffrey Kaufman (; January",
"psg_id": "966139"
},
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "contributions from Ian herself are disbursed to various educational institutions to fund scholarships. By 2016, it had contributed more than $900,000 in scholarship funds. On October 23, 2011, Ian performed with Ryan Adams and Neil Finn on Series 2 Episode 4 of the BBC Four series \"Songwriters' Circle\". The night resulted in controversy, ending with an awkward exchange between the performers when there seemingly was confusion between the songwriters about who was to perform and join in on each other's songs. Janis Ian Janis Ian (born Janis Eddy Fink; April 7, 1951) is an American singer-songwriter who was most commercially",
"psg_id": "901549"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "Carrey was influenced—not to do what Andy did, but to follow his own drummer. I think Andy did that for a lot of people. Follow your own drumbeat. You didn't have to go up there and say 'take my wife, please.' You could do anything that struck you as entertaining. It gave people freedom to be themselves.Reiner also said of Kaufman: \"Nobody can see past the edges, where the character begins and he ends.\" Jim Carrey portrayed Kaufman in the 1999 biopic film \"Man on the Moon\", directed by Miloš Forman; the film took its title from the band R.E.M.'s",
"psg_id": "966135"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "he also performed as a support act with his own band (including Mick Taylor on guitar) on their 1973 European tour. A Munich performance from this tour was documented on Preston's album \"Live European Tour 1973\". In 1974, along with Bruce Fisher, one of his regular songwriting collaborators in the 1970s, he composed one of Joe Cocker's biggest hits, \"You Are So Beautiful\". On October 11, 1975, he was the first musical guest on \"Saturday Night Live\"s series premiere episode (along with Janis Ian). Preston's 1973 song \"Do You Love Me\" was the basis for the Rolling Stones' track \"Melody\",",
"psg_id": "2154133"
},
{
"title": "Saturday Night Live (season 1)",
"text": "than have one permanent host, Michaels elected to have a different guest host each week. The first episode featured two musical guests (Billy Preston and Janis Ian), and the second episode, hosted by Paul Simon on October 18, was almost entirely a musical variety show with various acts. The Not Ready For Prime Time Players did not appear in this episode at all, other than as the bees with Simon telling them they were cancelled, and Chevy Chase in the opening and in \"Weekend Update\". Over the course of Season 1, sketch comedy would begin to dominate the show and",
"psg_id": "10758206"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "for Kaufman's work. After Eddie Murphy read both numbers, he said, \"Now, Andy Kaufman is a friend of mine. Keep that in mind when you call. I don't want to have to punch nobody in America in the face\", and Mary Gross read the Dump Andy phone number at a rate so fast that audiences were unable to catch it. The final tally was read by Gary Kroeger to a cheering audience. As the credits rolled, announcer Don Pardo said, \"This is Don Pardo saying, 'I voted for Andy Kaufman.'\" Kaufman made a number of appearances on the daytime edition",
"psg_id": "966124"
},
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "current ownership of Janis Ian masters up to twenty albums and DVD's overseas, and a slightly smaller number in North America. The Rude Girl label oversees the production of Janis' newer work, and in the case of older work, its re-mastering and the re-creation of the original artwork.\" From 1982–92, Ian continued to write songs, often in collaboration with then-songwriting partner Kye Fleming, which have been covered by Amy Grant, Bette Midler, Marti Jones and other artists. She released \"Breaking Silence\" in 1993 and also came out as a lesbian. Other artists have recorded Ian's compositions, including Roberta Flack, who",
"psg_id": "901542"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston (album)",
"text": "Billy Preston (album) Billy Preston (sometimes referred to \"Do What You Want\") is the eleventh studio album by American soul musician Billy Preston, released in 1976 on A&M Records. It includes the singles \"I've Got the Spirit\" and \"Girl\", both of which were top 50 hits on \"Billboard\"s Soul Singles chart in the US. Preston recorded the album in Malibu, California in March 1976, shortly before joining the Rolling Stones on their two-month European tour. The song \"Do What You Want\" is a remake of the 1969 original from Preston's debut album for Apple Records, \"That's the Way God Planned",
"psg_id": "7258446"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "its name from Kaufman's \"Taxi\" character. According to executive producer Bill Oakley, the 1996 \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Bart the Fink\", in which Krusty the Clown fakes his death, was partially inspired by the rumors of Kaufman's faked death. Al Jean, co-creator of the animated series \"The Critic\", has stated that the first season drawing of Jon Lovitz's character Jay Sherman was loosely based on Kaufman. For the 2015 Andy Kaufman Award show, Two Boots Pizza created a special Andy Kaufman pie. As of 2018, they still feature a Tony Clifton pie on their menu. In 2015, a bottled fragrance called",
"psg_id": "966138"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston (album)",
"text": "It\". Two other tracks, \"Let the Music Play\" and \"When You Are Mine\", are re-recordings of songs that appeared on Preston's 1970 album \"Encouraging Words\". In a 1974 interview for the \"NME\", Preston said that he and George Harrison, his former producer, were \"both convinced that some of those Apple cuts were among the best I've ever done and could still have a chance of being hits. They missed out first time around largely because of the internal dissension at Apple.\" All songs by Billy Preston, except where noted. Side one Side two Billy Preston (album) Billy Preston (sometimes referred",
"psg_id": "7258447"
},
{
"title": "The Staple Singers",
"text": "out...And Mavis was a great singer—deep and mysterious. And even at the young age, I felt that life itself was a mystery.\" The Staples move to Epic saw a run of albums, including the live in-church \"Freedom Highway\" album produced by Billy Sherrill; the title track of which was a civil rights movement protest song penned by Pops Staples. It was on Epic that the Staple Singers developed a style more accessible to mainstream audiences, with \"Why (Am I Treated So Bad)\" and \"For What It's Worth\" (Stephen Stills) in 1967. In 1968, the Staple Singers signed to Stax Records",
"psg_id": "1426570"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "song of the same name. R.E.M. also did the score for the film and recorded another Kaufman tribute song, \"The Great Beyond\". Carrey's portrayal was met with critical acclaim, earning him a Golden Globe Award for his performance. Forman named his twin sons, born in 1998, Andrew and James, after Kaufman and Carrey. In July 2012, Kaufman's play \"Bohemia West\" was staged in Providence, Rhode Island. Comedian Vernon Chatman compiled and produced Kaufman's first album, \"Andy and His Grandmother\"—via Drag City in 2013. Andy Kaufman is one of the featured celebrities in the 2005 children's book \"Different Like Me: My",
"psg_id": "966136"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "by the way, those quotes from George Carlin aren't really George Carlin\". George Carlin George Denis Patrick Carlin (May 12, 1937 – June 22, 2008) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, author, and social critic. Carlin was noted for his black comedy and reflections on politics, the English language, psychology, religion, and various taboo subjects. He and his \"seven dirty words\" comedy routine were central to the 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case \"F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation\", in which a 5–4 decision affirmed the government's power to regulate indecent material on the public airwaves. He is widely regarded as one of",
"psg_id": "1387424"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin: Again!",
"text": "by thunderous applause. Replacing \"kill\" for \"fuck\", Carlin incorporates new references including \"Shamu the fucker whale\" with Carlin swimming away in a panicking manner. His final message is one of love before he introduces his wife, Brenda, onstage. Carlin says goodbye to the audience or \"Fuck You!\" before he dances a Sicilian tarantella over the rolling credits. George Carlin: Again! George Carlin: Again! (sometimes listed as On Location: George Carlin at Phoenix) is American comedian George Carlin's second HBO stand-up television special. It was filmed in the round in 1978 at The Celebrity Theatre in Phoenix, Arizona. The show was",
"psg_id": "9311582"
},
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "admired the work of folk pioneers such as Joan Baez and Odetta. Starting with piano lessons at the age of two (at her own insistence), Ian, by the time she entered her teens, was playing the organ, harmonica, French horn and guitar. At the age of 12, she wrote her first song, \"Hair of Spun Gold\", which was subsequently published in the folk publication \"Broadside\" and was later recorded for her debut album. In 1964, she legally changed her name to Janis Ian, taking her brother Eric's middle name as her new surname. At the age of 14, Ian wrote",
"psg_id": "901533"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "and that he would soon be revealing himself, as his upper limit on the \"prank\" was 30 years. Comedian Elayne Boosler, who dated and lived with Kaufman and credits him with encouraging her to do comedy, wrote an article for \"Esquire\" in November 1984, in his memory. She also dedicated her 1986 Showtime special \"Party of One\" to Kaufman. An audio recording of Kaufman offering encouragement to Boosler is featured in the intro. In 1992, the band R.E.M. released the album \"Automatic for the People\", which featured the Andy Kaufman-themed song \"Man on the Moon\". The song's video also featured",
"psg_id": "966133"
},
{
"title": "The George Carlin Show",
"text": "The George Carlin Show The George Carlin Show is an American sitcom that aired Sunday at 9:30 pm on the Fox network from January 1994 to July 1995. It was created jointly by Sam Simon and the show's namesake, comedian George Carlin. The series centers on George O'Grady (George Carlin), a taxicab driver living in New York City. The show, for the most part, took place in The Moylan Bar, run by bartender Jack Donahue (Anthony Starke). The setting's real-life basis was the now-defunct Moylan Tavern, a younger Carlin's neighborhood bar on Broadway between La Salle Street and Tiemann Place",
"psg_id": "10182973"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "\"Uncle Andy's Funhouse\". It featured Kaufman as the host of a children's show for adults, complete with a peanut gallery and Tony Clifton puppet. In 1983, a show very similar to \"Andy's Funhouse\" and \"Uncle Andy's Funhouse\" was filmed for PBS's SoundStage program, called \"The Andy Kaufman Show\". It too featured a peanut gallery, and opened in the middle of an interview Kaufman is doing in which he is laughing hysterically. He then proceeds to thank the audience for watching and the credits roll. In 1981 Kaufman made three appearances on \"Fridays\", a variety show on ABC that was similar",
"psg_id": "966112"
},
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "Janis Ian\", published in 2003 (). She continues to occasionally attend science fiction conventions. Ian has been a regular columnist for the LGBT news magazine \"The Advocate\" and contributed to \"Performing Songwriter\" magazine from 1995 to 2003. On July 24, 2008, Ian released her positively-received autobiography \"Society's Child\" (published by Penguin Tarcher). An accompanying double CD, \"The Autobiography Collection\", has been released with many of Ian's best loved songs. Ian took acting lessons from noted acting coach Stella Adler in the early 1980s to help her feel more comfortable on stage, and she and Adler remained close friends for the",
"psg_id": "901546"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "Los Angeles, where Preston began playing piano while sitting on his mother Robbie's lap. Noted as a child prodigy, Preston was entirely self-taught and never had a music lesson. By the age of ten, he was playing organ onstage backing several gospel singers such as Mahalia Jackson, James Cleveland and Andraé Crouch. At the age of 11, Preston appeared on an episode of Nat King Cole's NBC network TV show singing the Fats Domino hit \"Blueberry Hill\" with Cole. Also at 11, he appeared in \"St. Louis Blues\", the 1958 W. C. Handy biopic starring Nat King Cole; Preston played",
"psg_id": "2154124"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "Book of Autism Heroes\". Actress Cindy Williams, who was good friends with Kaufman, devoted an entire chapter of her autobiography, \"Shirley, I Jest!: A Storied Life,\" to him. \"The Chris Gethard Show\" paid homage to the Kaufman \"Fridays\" incident in a goof on an episode with comedian Brett Davis throwing water on someone's face. At The Comedy Store comedy club in Los Angeles there is a neon likeness of Kaufman on display. The club also features on their menu the \"Andy Kaufman Special\", which consists of \"two cookies and a glass of ice cold milk\". The Vic Ferrari Band took",
"psg_id": "966137"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "producer Monte Kay formed the Little David Records subsidiary of Atlantic Records, with comedian Flip Wilson as co-owner. Kay and Wilson signed Carlin away from RCA Records, and recorded a Carlin performance at Washington, D.C.'s The Cellar Door in May 1971—this was released as \"FM & AM\" in January 1972. De Blasio was busy managing the fast-paced career of Freddie Prinze, and was about to sign Richard Pryor, so he released Carlin to Little David general manager Jack Lewis, who, like Carlin, was somewhat wild and rebellious. Carlin lost some TV bookings by dressing strangely for a comedian of the",
"psg_id": "1387395"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "Andy Kaufman Andrew Geoffrey Kaufman (; January 17, 1949 – May 16, 1984) was an American entertainer, actor, writer, and performance artist. While often called a comedian, Kaufman described himself instead as a \"song and dance man\". He disdained telling jokes and engaging in comedy as it was traditionally understood, once saying in a rare introspective interview, \"I am not a comic, I have never told a joke. ... The comedian's promise is that he will go out there and make you laugh with him... My only promise is that I will try to entertain you as best I can.\"",
"psg_id": "966095"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "an audience, so the producers put a stuffed teddy bear in the booth. Also in 1991, Carlin had a major supporting role in the movie \"The Prince of Tides\", which starred Nick Nolte and Barbra Streisand, portraying the gay neighbor of the main character's suicidal sister. In 1993, Carlin began a weekly Fox sitcom, \"The George Carlin Show\", playing New York City taxicab driver George O'Grady. The show, created and written by \"The Simpsons\" co-creator Sam Simon, ran 27 episodes through December 1995. In his final book, the posthumously published \"Last Words\", Carlin said about \"The George Carlin Show\", \"I",
"psg_id": "1387405"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "became a number 5 hit for Joe Cocker. Preston was the only other musician, apart from Tony Sheridan, to be credited on a Beatles recording other than the group's four members: the group's number-one hit \"Get Back\" is credited to \"The Beatles with Billy Preston\". Preston continued to record and perform with other artists, notably George Harrison after the Beatles' breakup, and Eric Clapton, and he played keyboards for the Rolling Stones on many of the group's albums and tours during the 1970s. Preston was born on September 2, 1946 in Houston. When he was three, the family moved to",
"psg_id": "2154123"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "language.\" When asked what made him proudest of his career, he said the number of his books that have been sold, close to a million copies. Carlin met Brenda Hosbrook in August 1960 while touring with Burns and Carlin in Dayton, Ohio. They were married at her parents' home in Dayton on June 3, 1961. The couple's only child, Kelly, was born on June 15, 1963. In 1971, they renewed their wedding vows in Las Vegas. Hosbrook died of liver cancer on May 11, 1997, the day before Carlin's 60th birthday. In November 1997, Carlin met Sally Wade, a comedy",
"psg_id": "1387413"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "that Kaufman would also shave his head. Eventually it was revealed that the feud and wrestling matches were staged works, and that Kaufman and Lawler were friends. This was not disclosed until more than 10 years after Kaufman's death, when the Emmy-nominated documentary \"A Comedy Salute to Andy Kaufman\" aired on NBC in 1995. Jim Carrey, who revealed the secret, later went on to play Kaufman in the 1999 film \"Man on the Moon.\" In a 1997 interview with the \"Memphis Flyer\", Lawler said he had improvised during their first match and the \"Letterman\" incident. Although officials at St. Francis",
"psg_id": "966119"
},
{
"title": "George S. Kaufman",
"text": "response, Fred Allen said, \"There were only two wits on television: Groucho Marx and George S. Kaufman. Without Kaufman, television has reverted to being half-witted.\" It would be more than a year before Kaufman appeared on TV again. Kaufman was a prominent player of bridge, probably both auction bridge and contract bridge. \"The New Yorker\" published many of his humorous items about the card game; at least some have been reprinted more than once, including: His first wife Beatrice Bakrow Kaufman was also an avid bridge player, and an occasional poker player with Algonquin men, who wrote at least one",
"psg_id": "168844"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "\"Comedy Salute to Andy Kaufman\" that the person doing the Clifton character was Bob Zmuda. Kaufman's official website states that his death was not a hoax. In 2013, responding to rumors following the appearance of an actress who claimed to be Kaufman's daughter and that he was still alive, Los Angeles County Coroner's office re-released Kaufman's death certificate to confirm he was indeed deceased and buried at Beth David Cemetery. In 2014, Zmuda and Lynne Margulies, Kaufman's girlfriend at the time of his death, coauthored \"Andy Kaufman: The Truth, Finally\", a book claiming that Kaufman's death was indeed a prank,",
"psg_id": "966132"
},
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "for \"At Seventeen\" and the second in 2013 for Best Spoken Word Album, for her autobiography, \"Society's Child\", with a total of ten nominations in eight different categories. Ian is also a columnist and science fiction author. Born in New York City, Janis Fink was primarily raised in New Jersey, initially on a farm, and attended East Orange High School in East Orange, New Jersey, and the New York City High School of Music & Art. Her parents, Victor, a music teacher, and Pearl were Jewish-born liberals who ran a summer camp in upstate New York. As a child, Ian",
"psg_id": "901532"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "indicated that the project had been shelved in favor of completion of her own project, an autobiographical one-woman show, \"A Carlin Home Companion: Growing Up with George\". On October 22, 2014, a portion of West 121st Street, in the Morningside Heights area of Manhattan where Carlin spent his childhood, was renamed \"George Carlin Way\". Moneyball screenwriter Stan Chervin announced in October 2018 that the biopic of Carlin was in process. Carlin's influences included Danny Kaye, Jonathan Winters, Lenny Bruce, Richard Pryor, Jerry Lewis, the Marx Brothers, Mort Sahl, Spike Jones, Ernie Kovacs, and the Ritz Brothers. Comedians who have claimed",
"psg_id": "1387421"
},
{
"title": "Herbert Carlin",
"text": "Herbert Carlin Herbert J. Carlin (1917–2009) was the J. Preston Levis Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering at Cornell University. He served as the director of the School of Electrical Engineering (now the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering) from 1966 to 1975 at Cornell University. He spent a year as a senior research fellow at the Physics Laboratory of the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, and was a visiting professor at several institutions, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Tianjin University in China and University College Dublin. Carlin also served as chairman of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)",
"psg_id": "18852174"
},
{
"title": "Chris Carlin",
"text": "TV voice of the Philadelphia Phillies departed Rutgers. Carlin spent the first 13 years of his professional career at WFAN in New York. Beginning as an intern in 1995, he worked his way up to producer for the legendary \"Mike & The Mad Dog Show\", co-hosted by Mike Francesa & Christopher 'Mad Dog' Russo. Carlin produced the show for years, during which time his on-air role grew with the station. He briefly hosted overnights, and served as sports anchor on the \"Imus in the Morning\" program (2005–2007) & \"Boomer & Carton\" program (2007–2008.) In addition, he hosted \"The Morning Warmup\",",
"psg_id": "4897883"
},
{
"title": "The George Carlin Show",
"text": "Note that while Sullivan appeared in publicity photos as a cast member, she only appeared in 7 episodes (all in the first season), and was not billed as a regular on the show itself. As Carlin noted on his website: He later elaborated in his posthumously published autobiography \"Last Words\": He went on to speak in the book of not enjoying the committee-style writer's room, which he felt alienated anyone who was not a professional television writer. Simon in 2013 addressed Carlin's comments, saying: The George Carlin Show The George Carlin Show is an American sitcom that aired Sunday at",
"psg_id": "10182975"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "George Carlin George Denis Patrick Carlin (May 12, 1937 – June 22, 2008) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, author, and social critic. Carlin was noted for his black comedy and reflections on politics, the English language, psychology, religion, and various taboo subjects. He and his \"seven dirty words\" comedy routine were central to the 1978 U.S. Supreme Court case \"F.C.C. v. Pacifica Foundation\", in which a 5–4 decision affirmed the government's power to regulate indecent material on the public airwaves. He is widely regarded as one of the most important and influential stand-up comics; one newspaper called Carlin \"the",
"psg_id": "1387384"
},
{
"title": "Dan Carlin",
"text": "radio, Carlin has achieved recognition in internet radio, podcasting, and the blogosphere. Currently, he hosts two popular podcasts. Carlin is the son of Academy Award nominated actress Lynn Carlin and film producer Ed Carlin. Carlin lives in Eugene, Oregon. He is a former reporter for KVAL-TV. \"Common Sense\" began in 2005. \"Common Sense\" is similar in scope to several Carlin-hosted radio programs that aired between 1994 and 2004. He has described his political philosophy as \"Neoprudentist\", taking a skeptical approach to evaluation of the current political trends and forces. He fosters discussion by developing and presenting self-deprecating (\"Martian\") thought experiments",
"psg_id": "10639345"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin: Again!",
"text": "George Carlin: Again! George Carlin: Again! (sometimes listed as On Location: George Carlin at Phoenix) is American comedian George Carlin's second HBO stand-up television special. It was filmed in the round in 1978 at The Celebrity Theatre in Phoenix, Arizona. The show was first broadcast on July 23, 1978. The opening segment of the show contains pictures from Carlin's childhood which he narrates over: \"I thought we might take a look at some of the pictures from the days when my show business career was just starting\". The narration segues into Carlin waiting backstage to go on. He begins his",
"psg_id": "9311575"
},
{
"title": "Neville Staple",
"text": "featured former members of the British ska band Bad Manners with Warren Middleton (Trombone) - later replaced by Spencer Hague) Stephen Armstrong (Bass Guitar) Joe Atkinson (from Flipron, Keyboards/Organ) and Matty Bane (Drums) Billy Shinbone (Guitar) Patrick Pretorius (from The Talks - occasionally deputises on drums). Andy Perriss (Guitar & MD) - Who in Dec 2013, decided to leave the band after more than 12 years, returned to the music business in 2016 after a short break to join The Beat (feat. Ranking Roger) Billy Shinbone succeeded Andy on guitar in 2014. Neville's wife/manager Christine Sugary Staple began performing with",
"psg_id": "2043947"
},
{
"title": "Countdown with Keith Olbermann",
"text": "regularly during the final segment of the show; notable appearances have included George Carlin, Lewis Black, Mo Rocca, and John Cleese. Countdown with Keith Olbermann Countdown with Keith Olbermann is an hour-long weeknight news and political commentary program hosted by Keith Olbermann that aired on MSNBC from 2003–2011 and Current TV from 2011–2012. The show presented five selected news stories of the day, with commentary by Olbermann and interviews of guests. At the start of \"Countdown\", Olbermann told television columnist Lisa de Moraes: Our charge for the immediate future is to stay out of the way of the news... News",
"psg_id": "4246684"
},
{
"title": "A World of Music (TV series)",
"text": "A World of Music (TV series) A World of Music was a Canadian musical variety television series which aired on CBC Television for 13 weeks in 1966. This series was hosted by folk singers Malka & Joso (Malka Himel and Joso Spraljia) who presented music in various languages from various cultures. Guests included Ian and Sylvia, Miriam Makeba, Odetta, Jan Rubeš, Sonny Terry with Brownie McGhee and Yma Sumac. Mark Warren produced the series with Alex Barris as chief writer. Episodes were broadcast in colour starting October 1966. Rudy Toth was series musical director with choreography by Andy Body. The",
"psg_id": "14773709"
},
{
"title": "Andy and His Grandmother",
"text": "compilation a mixed score saying, \"much of the content is either the start of an idea or what could be considered unfinished business. Despite this, if you're a huge Kaufman fan, it's likely to be of great interest, but potentially it may cause you a wave of depression.\" Andy and His Grandmother Andy and His Grandmother is the posthumous debut album from American comedian Andy Kaufman, released on Drag City on July 16, 2013. Composed of recordings that Kaufman made on microcassette from 1977 to 1979, the album was created by several of Kaufman's friends as well as contemporary comedians.",
"psg_id": "17290232"
},
{
"title": "The Show with No Name",
"text": "The Show with No Name The Show with No Name was a public-access television cable TV show in Austin, Texas, hosted by Charlie Sotelo and the mysterious \"Cinco.\" Each show featured clips of TV, film and music ephemera along with commentary by the hosts and calls from a predictably unruly public-access television audience. The clips were usually video snippets that captured a crazy moment of ephemeral history, such as Ed McMahon drunk on \"The Tonight Show\", an early live TV appearance by Frank Zappa playing the bicycle and other found instruments, or the famously disastrous Andy Kaufman appearance on Fridays.",
"psg_id": "10009823"
},
{
"title": "Tim Janis",
"text": "Tim Janis Tim Janis is an American composer with 10 \"Billboard\" charting CDs, over one million albums sold, four National Public Television Specials, and a constant touring presence. Tim Janis has worked with some of the top artists in the music and entertainment business including Paul McCartney, Billy Joel, Ray Charles, George Clooney, Jackie Evancho, and James Earl Jones. He has also conducted the Czech National Symphony, the Kwazulu Natal Philharmonic and the Hartford Symphony Orchestra. On 30 November 2012, Janis produced \"The American Christmas Carol\" concert for Kate Winslet’s Golden Hat Foundation supported by Sarah McLachlan, Loreena McKennitt, Andrea",
"psg_id": "7877508"
},
{
"title": "Andy Preston",
"text": "Andy Preston Andy Preston (born 16 August 1957) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong, Richmond and Footscray in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Preston, from Scotch College, was a utility who made his league debut as a 19-year-old in 1977. He played for most of the second half of the 1977 season and added another 15 games in 1978 when he averaged 14 disposals. In 1979 he missed just three games and polled well in the Brownlow Medal count with seven votes, the second best for Geelong. He spent most of the 1980 and 1981 seasons",
"psg_id": "15463791"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "to be respected for the variety of his characters, his uniquely counterintuitive approach to comedy, and his willingness to provoke negative and confused reactions from audiences. Kaufman was born on January 17, 1949, in New York City, the oldest of three children. His mother was Janice (née Bernstein), a homemaker and former fashion model, and his father was Stanley Kaufman, a jewelry salesman. Andy, along with his younger brother Michael and sister Carol, grew up in a middle-class Jewish family in Great Neck, Long Island. He began performing at children's birthday parties at age 9, playing records and showing cartoons.",
"psg_id": "966098"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "writer based in Hollywood; Carlin described it as \"love at first sight\", but was hesitant to act on his feelings so soon after his wife's death. They eventually married on June 24, 1998, in a private, unregistered ceremony. The marriage lasted until Carlin's death in 2008, two days before their tenth anniversary. Carlin criticized elections as an illusion of choice. In a 2004 interview, Carlin stated the last time he voted was in 1972 for George McGovern, who ran for President against Richard Nixon. Carlin also criticized religion and mocked traditional oath affirmations on the Bible as \"bullshit\", \"make believe\",",
"psg_id": "1387414"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "time that he began doing specials for HBO as part of its \"On Location\" series; doing 14 specials, including 2008's \"It's Bad For Ya!\" He later revealed that he had suffered the first of three heart attacks during this layoff period. His first two HBO specials aired in 1977 and 1978. In 1981, Carlin returned to the stage, releasing \"A Place for My Stuff\" and returning to HBO and New York City with the \"Carlin at Carnegie\" TV special, videotaped at Carnegie Hall and airing during the 1982–83 season. Carlin continued doing HBO specials every year or every other year",
"psg_id": "1387402"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "was an Irish immigrant who worked as an NYPD officer. Carlin recalled that his grandmother's maiden name was O'Grady, but it was changed to Grady before she reached the U.S. He later joked that they \"dropped the O in the ocean on the way here\". He would later name his character on \"The George Carlin Show\" O'Grady as an act of homage to her. Although born to a Catholic family, Carlin rejected religion. His parents separated when he was two months old because of his father's alcoholism. Mary subsequently raised Carlin and his older brother, Patrick Jr., on her own.",
"psg_id": "1387387"
},
{
"title": "Songs by George Harrison 2",
"text": "suggest that the track was in fact a composite of this 13 December evening performance and the afternoon concert at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens on 6 December. \"Hari's on Tour\" was only the second recording to be officially released from this tour, after \"For You Blue\" had appeared on the EP accompanying Harrison and West's 1988 book. Harrison's band again included Scott, Weeks and Keltner, along with musicians such as Billy Preston, Andy Newmark and Jim Horn. \"Songs by George Harrison 2\" was published on 22 June 1992, with the Genesis Publications catalogue number SGH 778. As with the first",
"psg_id": "18517857"
},
{
"title": "George S. Kaufman",
"text": "incarnations, \"Strike Up the Band\". Working with Kaufman on these ventures were Ryskind, George Gershwin, and Ira Gershwin. Also, Kaufman, with Moss Hart, wrote the book to \"I'd Rather Be Right\", a musical starring George M. Cohan as Franklin Delano Roosevelt (the U.S. President at the time), with songs by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart. He also co-wrote the 1935 comedy-drama \"First Lady\". In 1945, Kaufman adapted \"H.M.S. Pinafore\" into \"Hollywood Pinafore\". Kaufman also contributed to major New York revues, including \"The Band Wagon\" (which shared songs but not plot with the 1953 film version) with Arthur Schwartz and Howard",
"psg_id": "168839"
},
{
"title": "Herbert Carlin",
"text": "Professional Group on Circuit Theory and received the IEEE Centennial Medal in 1984.He received his B.S. degree and his M.S. from the Columbia University. He obtained his doctorate from The Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn where he later became chairman of the Department of Electrophysics. Herbert Carlin Herbert J. Carlin (1917–2009) was the J. Preston Levis Professor Emeritus of Electrical Engineering at Cornell University. He served as the director of the School of Electrical Engineering (now the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering) from 1966 to 1975 at Cornell University. He spent a year as a senior research fellow at the",
"psg_id": "18852175"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "Hospital stated that Kaufman's neck injuries were real, in his 2002 biography \"It's Good to Be the King ... Sometimes\", Lawler detailed how they came up with the angle and kept it quiet. Even though Kaufman's injury was legitimate, the pair exaggerated it. He also said that Kaufman's furious tirade and performance on \"Letterman\" was Kaufman's own idea, including when Lawler slapped Kaufman out of his chair. Promoter Jerry Jarrett later recalled that for two years, he would mail Kaufman payments comparable to what other main-event wrestlers were getting at the time, but Kaufman never deposited the checks. Kaufman appeared",
"psg_id": "966120"
},
{
"title": "On the Road (George Carlin album)",
"text": "for My Stuff\" in 1981. A warning label that says \"R: Recommended Adult Listening\" appears on the cover of the album. This was an early example of warning people that albums contain questionable content before the Parental Advisory label was invented. In \"How's Your Dog?\", Carlin makes reference to a dog named \"Tippy\". Tippy was a female dog he had as a pet, referenced in several other of his skits throughout the years. On the Road (George Carlin album) On the Road is the eighth album released by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded on October 3, 1976 at",
"psg_id": "6949425"
},
{
"title": "On Location (TV series)",
"text": "On Location (TV series) On Location is a series from HBO. The series premiered on New Year's Eve 1975 with a one-hour performance by Robert Klein and became a source for uncensored stand-up comedy performances from performers such as George Carlin, David Brenner, Redd Foxx, Rich Little, Robin Williams, Phyllis Diller, Buddy Hackett, Billy Crystal, Pat Cooper and others. In addition to showing select comedians,\" On Location\" featured comedy shows such as the annual Young Comedians Show and comedy club shows. From 1982 to 1986, a version of the \"HBO In Space\" program opening sequence was used to introduce the",
"psg_id": "10530530"
},
{
"title": "On Location (TV series)",
"text": "series. On Location (TV series) On Location is a series from HBO. The series premiered on New Year's Eve 1975 with a one-hour performance by Robert Klein and became a source for uncensored stand-up comedy performances from performers such as George Carlin, David Brenner, Redd Foxx, Rich Little, Robin Williams, Phyllis Diller, Buddy Hackett, Billy Crystal, Pat Cooper and others. In addition to showing select comedians,\" On Location\" featured comedy shows such as the annual Young Comedians Show and comedy club shows. From 1982 to 1986, a version of the \"HBO In Space\" program opening sequence was used to introduce",
"psg_id": "10530531"
},
{
"title": "The Midnight Special (TV series)",
"text": "than live ones. The program also featured occasional performances of comedians such as Richard Pryor, Andy Kaufman, and George Carlin. In 1972, producer Sugarman pitched the program as a means for NBC to capitalize on \"The Tonight Show\"s large audience. At the time, none of the Big Three television networks had programming on after 1:00 a.m., as common practice was to sign-off after the final program. Despite this lack of competition in the time-slot, NBC initially rejected the idea. The rejection led Sugarman to buy the air time for the premiere on his own as a brokered show, convincing Chevrolet",
"psg_id": "5909983"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin at USC",
"text": "George Carlin at USC On Location: George Carlin at USC (aka An Evening with George Carlin at USC) is American comedian George Carlin's first ever HBO special, Recorded during the Summer of 1977 at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. This unique taping lasted 85 minutes. He had also explained to the audience that before this special came about, that he never did a show for home consumption or reproduction. In the process of planning this broadcast, the word spread quickly, and so much so that it resulted in a serious legal hearing at the Federal Communications Commission.",
"psg_id": "6494193"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin at USC",
"text": "mentioned that the many ways of referring to these words outnumbered the actual few words that existed. George Carlin at USC On Location: George Carlin at USC (aka An Evening with George Carlin at USC) is American comedian George Carlin's first ever HBO special, Recorded during the Summer of 1977 at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. This unique taping lasted 85 minutes. He had also explained to the audience that before this special came about, that he never did a show for home consumption or reproduction. In the process of planning this broadcast, the word spread quickly,",
"psg_id": "6494195"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "Billy Preston William Everett Preston (September 2, 1946 – June 6, 2006) was an American musician whose work included R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel. Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, during which he backed artists such as Little Richard, Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, Rev. James Cleveland and the Beatles. He went on to achieve fame as a solo artist, with hit singles such as \"That's the Way God Planned It\", \"Outa-Space\", \"Will It Go Round in Circles\", \"Space Race\", \"Nothing from Nothing\" and \"With You I'm Born Again\". Additionally, Preston co-wrote \"You Are So Beautiful\", which",
"psg_id": "2154122"
},
{
"title": "The George Carlin Show",
"text": "in the Morningside Heights neighborhood, and owned by the grandparents of film critic and author Maitland McDonagh. As Carlin recalled in 1994, \"The Moylan Tavern. It was where I saw Oswald shot. It was where I headed during the <nowiki>[1965]</nowiki> blackout. The Moylan is where I came of age.\" The name of the show's bartender character, Jack Donahue, was taken from that of real-life owner Jimmy Donahue, who bought the bar from the original owners. The set itself, however, resembled another upper-Broadway bar, Carlin said: \"Cannon's—where my father used to drink.\" The following characters appeared in at least 5 episodes:",
"psg_id": "10182974"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "and his mother moved to Los Angeles from Houston to perform in a touring production of \"Amos 'n' Andy\", he was repeatedly abused by the touring company's pianist. When Preston told his mother about the abuse, she did not believe him, and failed to protect him. The abuse subsequently went on for the entire summer, and Preston stated that he was also later abused by a local pastor. Another traumatic incident, which reportedly affected Preston deeply, occurred in the early 1970s, while he was engaged to actress/model Kathy Silva. At this time Preston had become close friends with musician Sly",
"psg_id": "2154145"
},
{
"title": "Andy Preston (businessman)",
"text": "or leave the European Union. After being linked as a potential candidate to become the first Tees Valley Mayor, Preston ruled himself out of the race but warned against the election of a \"career politician\" Andy Preston (businessman) Andy Preston (born 31 July 1966) is an English businessman and charity chairman. He runs a number of businesses and charities. He also stood for the role of elected mayor of Middlesbrough in 2015. He was a high-profile City trader and also ran a $5.5bln international hedge fund business. After retiring from fund management, Preston moved back to the North of England.",
"psg_id": "19359674"
},
{
"title": "George S. Kaufman",
"text": "George S. Kaufman George Simon Kaufman (16 November 1889 – 2 June 1961) was an American playwright, theatre director and producer, humorist, and drama critic. In addition to comedies and political satire, he wrote several musicals, notably for the Marx Brothers. One play and one musical that he wrote won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama: \"You Can't Take It with You\" (1937, with Moss Hart), and \"Of Thee I Sing\" (1932, with Morrie Ryskind and Ira Gershwin). He also won the Tony Award as a Director, for the musical \"Guys and Dolls\". George S. Kaufman was born to Joseph S.",
"psg_id": "168830"
},
{
"title": "Soundstage (TV series)",
"text": "in 1983, was devoted to Andy Kaufman, who hosted it in a (somewhat bizarre) variety show format; it was his last major television appearance. Soundstage (TV series) Soundstage is an American live concert television series produced by WTTW Chicago and HD Ready. The original series aired for 13 seasons between 1974 and 1985; a new series of seasons began in 2003, with the latest (Season 11) starting in April 2018, each presented in high definition with surround sound. Some performances have been made available on DVD. The performances are taped on stage at the WTTW television studio in Chicago, as",
"psg_id": "9721203"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "was published in 2009. The audio edition is narrated by Carlin's brother, Patrick Jr. \"The George Carlin Letters: The Permanent Courtship of Sally Wade\", by Carlin's widow, a collection of previously unpublished writings and artwork by Carlin interwoven with Wade's chronicle of their 10 years together, was published in March 2011. The subtitle is a phrase on a handwritten note that Wade found next to her computer upon returning home from the hospital after her husband's death. In 2008 Carlin's daughter Kelly announced plans to publish an \"oral history\", a collection of stories from Carlin's friends and family. She later",
"psg_id": "1387420"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston (basketball)",
"text": "League affiliate, the Canton Charge, for the 2018–19 season, with the contract also going into the 2019-2020 season. On December 2, 2018, Preston was waived without appearing in a game for the Cavaliers. On December 16, 2018, the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League announced that they had acquired Preston from Canton Charge for the returning right of Jordan Mathews. Billy Preston (basketball) Billy Preston (born October 26, 1997) is an American professional basketball player who plays for the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League. A power forward, he attended four high schools: St. John Bosco High School,",
"psg_id": "20239674"
},
{
"title": "Conrad Janis",
"text": "Conrad Janis Conrad Janis (born February 11, 1928) is an American jazz trombonist and actor. Janis was born in New York City, the son of Harriet, a writer, and Sidney Janis, an art dealer and writer, and he has one brother, Carroll Janis. In 1946, he portrayed \"Johnniekins\" in \"Margie\" with Jeanne Crain. The following year, he starred in the film noir \"The Brasher Doubloon\", with George Montgomery. In 1953, he played eldest son Edward on the sitcom \"Bonino\" . He later appeared in an episode of \"Get Smart\" playing a KAOS agent, guest starred as a dance marathon emcee",
"psg_id": "6300214"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "\"spiritual\" touch to his technique, it made him completely unique.\" Footnotes: Billy Preston William Everett Preston (September 2, 1946 – June 6, 2006) was an American musician whose work included R&B, rock, soul, funk, and gospel. Preston was a top session keyboardist in the 1960s, during which he backed artists such as Little Richard, Sam Cooke, Ray Charles, Rev. James Cleveland and the Beatles. He went on to achieve fame as a solo artist, with hit singles such as \"That's the Way God Planned It\", \"Outa-Space\", \"Will It Go Round in Circles\", \"Space Race\", \"Nothing from Nothing\" and \"With You",
"psg_id": "2154149"
},
{
"title": "Janis Ian",
"text": "and recorded her first hit single, \"Society's Child (Baby I've Been Thinking)\", about an interracial romance forbidden by a girl's mother and frowned upon by her peers and teachers. Produced by George \"Shadow\" Morton and released three times from 1965 to 1967, \"Society's Child\" became a national hit upon its third release after Leonard Bernstein featured it in a CBS TV special titled \"\". The song's theme of interracial relationships was considered taboo by some radio stations, who withdrew or banned it from their playlists accordingly. In her 2008 autobiography \"Society's Child\", Ian recalls receiving hate mail and death threats",
"psg_id": "901534"
},
{
"title": "George Carlin",
"text": "\"It's Bad for Ya\", was filmed less than four months before his death. In 2008, he was posthumously awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor. In 2017, \"Rolling Stone\" magazine ranked him second (behind Richard Pryor) on its list of the 50 best stand-up comics of all time. George Denis Patrick Carlin was born on May 12, 1937 in Manhattan, New York, the younger son of secretary Mary Carlin (\"née\" Bearey) and \"The Sun\" advertising manager Patrick John Carlin. His father was an Irish immigrant from County Donegal, while his mother was an Irish-American. Carlin's maternal grandfather, Dennis Bearey,",
"psg_id": "1387386"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "\"I'm From Hollywood\", and published the 2009 book \"Dear Andy Kaufman, I Hate Your Guts!\" At Thanksgiving dinner on Long Island in November 1983, several family members openly expressed worry about Kaufman's persistent coughing. He claimed that he had been coughing for nearly a month, visited his doctor, and been told that nothing was wrong. When he returned to Los Angeles, he consulted another physician, then checked himself into Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for a series of medical tests. A few days later, he was diagnosed with large-cell carcinoma, an extremely rare type of lung cancer. After audiences were shocked by",
"psg_id": "966129"
},
{
"title": "Michael Richards",
"text": "in 1975. He also had a short-lived improv act with Ed Begley, Jr.. During this period, he enrolled at Los Angeles Valley College and continued to appear in student productions. Richards got his big TV break in 1979, appearing in Billy Crystal's first cable TV special. In 1980, he began as one of the cast members on ABC's \"Fridays\" television show, where Larry David was a writer. This included a famous instance in which guest Andy Kaufman refused to deliver his scripted lines, leading Richards to bring the cue cards on screen to Kaufman, causing him to throw his drink",
"psg_id": "997858"
},
{
"title": "Andy Preston (businessman)",
"text": "Andy Preston (businessman) Andy Preston (born 31 July 1966) is an English businessman and charity chairman. He runs a number of businesses and charities. He also stood for the role of elected mayor of Middlesbrough in 2015. He was a high-profile City trader and also ran a $5.5bln international hedge fund business. After retiring from fund management, Preston moved back to the North of England. Between 2002 and 2008 Preston was a patron of international children's charity ARK. He was also chairman of charity Fairbridge Teesside from 2005 to 2010. The first charity he founded, in 2011, was Middlesbrough and",
"psg_id": "19359667"
},
{
"title": "On the Road (George Carlin album)",
"text": "On the Road (George Carlin album) On the Road is the eighth album released by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded on October 3, 1976 at the Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, and released in April 1977. The album was also included as part of the 1999 \"The Little David Years (1971-1977)\" box set. The original LP included a \"libretto\" - a word-for-word transcript of the album. \"On the Road\" would be Carlin's last album for three years because he suffered a heart attack in 1978 and took some time off afterwards before he would release \"A Place",
"psg_id": "6949424"
},
{
"title": "Andy Preston (businessman)",
"text": "zone known as The Village Green, featuring picnic-style benches and artificial grass similar to material recently fitted within Google’s Californian headquarters. “There’s nothing like this on Teesside,” said Andy Preston. “Level Q will represent a new generation of workspace. “We’ve created an amazing working environment with top-class facilities and the highest quality finish. “There’s a big change in demand for offices right now. While demand for large offices in big buildings is on the slide, there’s an increasing interest in smaller offices in exciting workspaces with a real buzz\". Andy Preston also made sure that the new development supported local",
"psg_id": "19359672"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "year. Kaufman first used his Foreign Man character in nightclubs in the early 1970s, often to tell jokes incorrectly and do weak imitations of famous people before bursting into his Elvis Presley imitation. The character was then changed into Latka Gravas for ABC's sitcom \"Taxi\", appearing in 79 of 114 episodes in 1978-83. Bob Zmuda confirms this: \"They basically were buying Andy's Foreign Man character for the \"Taxi\" character Latka.\" Kaufman's longtime manager George Shapiro encouraged him to take the gig. Kaufman disliked sitcoms and was not happy with the idea of being in one, but Shapiro convinced him that",
"psg_id": "966104"
},
{
"title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw",
"text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was",
"psg_id": "15760644"
},
{
"title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw",
"text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a",
"psg_id": "15760645"
},
{
"title": "AXS TV",
"text": "country interviewing bands, visiting booths, sampling festival cuisine, and mingling with the attendees. Trunk previously hosted the documentary series \"Reel to Real\" on the network in 2016. \"TrunkFest with Eddie Trunk\" premiered on July 1, 2018 with a trip to the Sturgis Motorcycle Rally. In August 2018, AXS TV announced a new docu-series profiling the lives and deaths of some of music's most influential artists called \"The Day The Rock Star Died.\" Set to premiere on Oct. 2, 2018, the 15-part series examines artists including Tom Petty, Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley and Whitney Houston. AXS TV",
"psg_id": "4327864"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "segments (including a special appearance by children's television character Howdy Doody and the \"Has-been Corner\"). There was also a segment that included fake television screen static as part of the gag, which ABC executives were not comfortable with, fearing that viewers would mistake the static for broadcast problems and would change the channel—which was the comic element Kaufman wanted to present. \"Andy's Funhouse\" was written by Kaufman, Zmuda, and Mel Sherer, with music by Kaufman. In March 1980, Kaufman filmed a short segment for an ABC show called \"Buckshot.\" The segment was just over six minutes long and was called",
"psg_id": "966111"
},
{
"title": "Burns and Carlin at the Playboy Club Tonight",
"text": "album were given to Carlin as his first album. Burns teamed with Avery Schreiber and the duo were a successful comedy act until their breakup in 1974. Carlin continued to perform stand-up and record comedy albums until his death in 2008. The album has been re-issued twice, both with alternate track listings: in 1972 as \"The Original George Carlin\" and again in 1981 as \"Killer Carlin\" (which itself was re-issued on CD in 1995). Track list is the same for the CD re-release of \"Killer Carlin\" in 1995. Burns and Carlin at the Playboy Club Tonight Burns and Carlin at",
"psg_id": "10290043"
},
{
"title": "George Preston Marshall",
"text": "George Preston Marshall George Preston Marshall (October 11, 1896 – August 9, 1969) was an American businessman, and the owner and president of the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), from their inception in 1932 in Boston until his death in 1969. Marshall was born in Grafton, West Virginia. His parents were Thomas Hildebrand (\"Hill\") Marshall and Blanche Preston Marshall. In 1925, while he was the owner of a chain of laundries in Washington, D.C., founded by his father, he owned the Washington Palace Five basketball team, also known as the Palace Five Laundrymen from his laundry chain.",
"psg_id": "2399285"
},
{
"title": "Andy Kaufman",
"text": "to bring \"show business\" into his Pro Wrestling society. Kaufman had by then developed a friendship with wrestling reporter/photographer Bill Apter. After many discussions about Kaufman's desire to be in the pro wrestling business, Apter called Memphis wrestling icon Jerry \"The King\" Lawler and introduced him to Kaufman by telephone. Kaufman finally stepped into the ring (in the Memphis wrestling circuit) with a man—Lawler himself. Kaufman taunted the residents of Memphis by playing \"videos showing residents how to use soap\" and proclaiming the city to be \"the nation's redneck capital\". The ongoing Lawler-Kaufman feud, which often featured Jimmy Hart and",
"psg_id": "966117"
},
{
"title": "Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg",
"text": "Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg Lights! Camera! Action! Hosted by Steven Spielberg is a show attraction located in the New York zone of Universal Studios Singapore at Resorts World Sentosa. The attraction premiered in Universal Studios Singapore on March 18, 2010. From the main queue line, guests are directed to one of 3 smaller lines which lead to 3 separate rows in the pre-show room. Once inside, Steven Spielberg, appearing on a video projection screen, gives a brief introduction to the use of sound stages and special effects in movies. A video montage showcasing special effects from various",
"psg_id": "14724648"
},
{
"title": "Billy Preston",
"text": "\"Let it Be\" and on its companion album. Preston also accompanied the band on electric piano for its rooftop concert, the group's final public appearance. In April 1969, their single \"Get Back\" was credited to \"The Beatles with Billy Preston\", the only time such a joint credit had been given on an official Beatles-sanctioned release (as distinct from an unsanctioned reissue of some Hamburg-era recordings on which they were the backing group for Tony Sheridan). The credit was bestowed by the Beatles to reflect the extent of Preston's presence on the track; his electric piano is prominent throughout and he",
"psg_id": "2154127"
},
{
"title": "George S. Kaufman",
"text": "by Dick Cavett. Kaufman was portrayed by the actor David Thornton in the 1994 film \"Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle\" and by Jason Robards in the 1963 film \"Act One\". In the 2014 Broadway adaptation of the latter by James Lapine, he was played by Tony Shalhoub. George S. Kaufman George Simon Kaufman (16 November 1889 – 2 June 1961) was an American playwright, theatre director and producer, humorist, and drama critic. In addition to comedies and political satire, he wrote several musicals, notably for the Marx Brothers. One play and one musical that he wrote won the Pulitzer",
"psg_id": "168849"
}
] | [
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"velvet jones",
"z105 with joey mack",
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"s.n.l.",
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"saturday night live '80",
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"saturday night live: japan",
"history of saturday night live",
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"office space (cartoon)",
"saturday night live (film)",
"saturday night live (spain)",
"office space (milton/snl shorts)",
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"saturday night live (japan)",
"pump you up",
"caveman lawyer",
"deandre cole",
"nbc's saturday night",
"list of movies based on saturday night live sketches",
"unfrozen cave man lawyer",
"history of snl:1990-2000",
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"saturday night live spain",
"hans & franz",
"the continental (''saturday night live'')",
"chess for girls",
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"shit on deborah's desk",
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"snl",
"saturday night live italy",
"saturday night live japan",
"saturday night live",
"chris farley show",
"saturnday night live",
"chess for girls",
"saturday night live: italy",
"mango (saturday night live skit)",
"pumping up with hans & franz",
"the continental (tv skit)"
] |
rescued earlier today, in what country were 33 gold/copper miners trapped below surface, since august 5th, setting a world record for the long time trapped in a mine? | [
{
"title": "Miners' health issues during 2010 Copiapó mining accident",
"text": "Miners' health issues during 2010 Copiapó mining accident The 2010 Copiapó mining accident began as a cave-in on 5 August 2010 at the San José copper-gold mine in the Atacama Desert near Copiapó, Chile. The accident left 33 men trapped below ground who survived underground for a record 69 days. All 33 men were rescued and brought to the surface on 13 October 2010 over a period of almost 24 hours. After the last trapped miner was winched to the surface, the rescue workers still underground held up a sign before the camera stating \"\" (English: \"\"Mission accomplished Chile\"\") to",
"psg_id": "15409589"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Beaconsfield Mine collapse",
"text": "Beaconsfield Mine collapse The Beaconsfield gold mine collapsed on 25 April 2006 in Beaconsfield, Tasmania, Australia. Of the seventeen people who were in the mine at the time, fourteen escaped immediately following the collapse, one was killed and the remaining two were found alive using a remote-controlled device. These two miners were rescued on 9 May 2006, two weeks after being trapped nearly a kilometre below the surface. At 9:26 p.m. (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on the 25 April 2006 a small earthquake triggered an underground rock fall at the Beaconsfield gold mine in northern Tasmania. Geoscience Australia said that",
"psg_id": "7788661"
},
{
"title": "Mining accident",
"text": "a gold mine in Ndassima, killing 37 miners and injuring many others. In June 1945, during a fire, 355 workers died in El Teniente by inhaling carbon monoxide, in what was called the \"Tragedia del Humo\" (). In January 2006, an explosion occurred in a mine in Copiapó, leaving 70 miners trapped underground. The miners were rescued after a brief period of time, but two people died. In August 2010, 33 miners were trapped underground in Copiapó. After two weeks communication was made with them but it was said at least four more months would pass before they could be",
"psg_id": "3694486"
},
{
"title": "Argonaut Mine",
"text": "in gold. On August 27, 1922, 47 miners, mostly immigrants from Italy, Spain, and Serbia, were trapped in a fire below ground. Other miners who had been near the surface poured water down the shaft in an attempt to put out the flames. By dawn, townspeople and other miners arrived to help, but it took two-and-a-half days for the fire to be extinguished. Rescuers began re-opening tunnels from the Kennedy Mine which had been closed since an earlier fire in 1919. It was slow going, but hopes remained high until September 18, when a canary inserted beyond a bulkhead by",
"psg_id": "6039913"
},
{
"title": "New Australasian Gold Mine disaster",
"text": "New Australasian Gold Mine disaster The New Australasian No.2 Deep Lead Gold Mine, was a goldmine located in Creswick, Victoria, Australia, that is now infamous for being Australia's worst below-ground gold mining disaster. At 4:45am, Tuesday 12 December 1882, 29 miners became trapped underground by flood waters that came from the flooded parallel-sunk No.1 mine shaft, only five men survived and made it to the surface. Despite two days of frantic pumping and with other equipment transported from the monitor ship HMVS \"Cerberus\", the waters filled the mine shaft. The trapped men scrawled last notes to their loved ones on",
"psg_id": "13974105"
},
{
"title": "Trapped surface",
"text": "this means that the light is moving backwards inside of the ball. If all the rays around the entire surface are converging, we say that there is a trapped null surface. More formally, if every null congruence orthogonal to a spacelike two-surface has negative expansion, then such surface is said to be trapped. Trapped surface Closed trapped surfaces are a concept used in black hole solutions of general relativity which describe the inner region of an event horizon. Roger Penrose defined the notion of closed trapped surfaces in 1965. A trapped surface is one where light is not moving away",
"psg_id": "19015074"
},
{
"title": "Beaconsfield Mine collapse",
"text": "telemovie called \"Beaconsfield\", which was transmitted on 22 April 2012 to an audience of over 1.6 million. Beaconsfield Mine collapse The Beaconsfield gold mine collapsed on 25 April 2006 in Beaconsfield, Tasmania, Australia. Of the seventeen people who were in the mine at the time, fourteen escaped immediately following the collapse, one was killed and the remaining two were found alive using a remote-controlled device. These two miners were rescued on 9 May 2006, two weeks after being trapped nearly a kilometre below the surface. At 9:26 p.m. (Australian Eastern Standard Time) on the 25 April 2006 a small earthquake",
"psg_id": "7788685"
},
{
"title": "Trapped surface",
"text": "Trapped surface Closed trapped surfaces are a concept used in black hole solutions of general relativity which describe the inner region of an event horizon. Roger Penrose defined the notion of closed trapped surfaces in 1965. A trapped surface is one where light is not moving away from the black hole. The boundary of the union of all trapped surfaces around a black hole is called an apparent horizon. A related term trapped null surface is often used interchangeably. However, when discussing causal horizons, trapped null surfaces are defined as only null vector fields giving rise to null surfaces. But",
"psg_id": "19015070"
},
{
"title": "Trapped surface",
"text": "one ingoing null congruence. The surface is designated trapped if the cross sections of both congruences decrease in area as they exit the surface; and this is apparent in the mean curvature vector, which is: H= −θk − θk The surface is trapped if both the null expansions θ are negative, signifying that the mean curvature vector is timelike and future directed. The surface is marginally trapped if the outer expansion θ = 0 and the inner expansion θ ≤ 0. A trapped null surface is a set of points defined in the context of general relativity as a closed",
"psg_id": "19015072"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33",
"text": "Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33 Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33 is the third installment of the \"Trapped in the Closet\" series by R&B artist R. Kelly. This installment first aired on November 23, 2012. In a recent interview, Kelly said the new installment would feature 11 new chapters when it premiered, along with another 30, which would be filmed in January 2013. When this saga premiered, it featured the return of several cast members, including the main character, Sylvester, who is played by R. Kelly. This set of chapters picks up where the original \"Trapped in the Closet\"",
"psg_id": "16747892"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33",
"text": "up hiding behind a garbage bin. After assuring himself that they have not been followed, Sylvester reveals to Twan that they are standing outside the back entrance to the show \"Out of the Closet with Larry\", the very show that the cast has been doing the confessionals for. The two men walk inside. The chapter ends as the show is about to begin. Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33 Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33 is the third installment of the \"Trapped in the Closet\" series by R&B artist R. Kelly. This installment first aired on November 23, 2012. In",
"psg_id": "16747906"
},
{
"title": "Sheppton Mine disaster and rescue",
"text": "Sheppton Mine disaster and rescue The Sheppton Mine disaster and rescue in Sheppton, Pennsylvania, United States, was one of the first rescues of trapped miners accomplished by raising them through holes bored through solid rock, an event that gripped the world's attention during August 1963. The roof of the Sheppton anthracite coal mine collapsed on August 13 and three miners were trapped 300 feet below ground. A small borehole was drilled from the surface in an attempt to contact the miners. After several days a borehole successfully reached a mine, and revealed that two of the miners, Henry Throne and",
"psg_id": "19304201"
},
{
"title": "Pasta de Conchos mine disaster",
"text": "the miners were trapped. The National Mining and Metal Workers Union (SNTMMSRM) stated that the trapped miners were approximately below ground, via a mile-long horizontal shaft. Grupo México released a statement saying that the miners were about below ground when the explosion occurred. Guadalupe Rosales Martínez, the sister of a worker saved from the mine opening, told the \"Los Angeles Times\" that the workers had previously complained about a gas leak in the mine. Norma Vitela, the wife of a mine worker trapped inside the mine, told \"The Miami Herald\" that her husband complained about the same leak. By February",
"psg_id": "7233133"
},
{
"title": "Kennedy Mine",
"text": "U.S. Government closed gold mines because of the war effort. On August 27, 1922, when forty-seven miners were trapped by fire in the nearby Argonaut Mine 4,650 feet (1,409 m) below ground, rescue efforts were launched from the Kennedy Mine to connect the tunnels of the two mines. Unfortunately progress was slow and rescuers arrived too late to save the miners in the Argonaut. At the time of its closing, the mine had produced some $34.3 million (according to the California Department of Conservation) when gold was valued at $20.67 and $35.00 per ounce. The company paid its stockholders $5.8",
"psg_id": "6039935"
},
{
"title": "Harmony Gold Mine Cricket Club A Ground",
"text": "(now Gauteng), Impalas and Sri Lankans, with totals of 121, 187, and 221 respectively. In 2014, a rockfall in an illegal gold mine behind the cricket ground almost trapped 200 miners. Harmony Gold Mine Cricket Club A Ground Harmony Gold Mine Cricket Club A Ground is a cricket ground in Virginia, Free State, South Africa, near to the Harmony Gold mines. The ground hosted four first-class matches, 19 List A matches and two other matches between 1966 and 1996; the ground has been the home venue for Orange Free State (later Free State) and Impalas. The first recorded match at",
"psg_id": "19449576"
},
{
"title": "Trapped surface",
"text": "marginally trapped surfaces may be spacelike, timelike or null. They are spacelike surfaces (topological spheres, tubes, etc.) with restricted bounds, their area tending to decrease locally along any possible future direction and with a dual definition with respect to the past. The trapped surface is a spacelike surface of co-dimension 2, in a Lorentzian spacetime. It follows that any normal vector can be expressed as a linear combination of two future directed null vectors, normalised by: k · k = −2 The k vector is directed “outwards” and k “inwards”. The set of all such vectors engenders one outgoing and",
"psg_id": "19015071"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in a Box",
"text": "the only music video to feature original keyboardist Eric Stefani, who left in 1994. The video was directed by Mike Zykoff. Trapped in a Box \"Trapped in a Box\" is a 1992 song by American rock band No Doubt. It was released as their debut single on February 25, 1992 from their debut album \"No Doubt\". Despite failing to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it was included on their greatest hits album \"The Singles 1992–2003\". Within the booklet of \"The Singles 1992–2003\" is a blurb on each song. The short paragraph on \"Trapped in a Box\" states: The song",
"psg_id": "7915014"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in a Box",
"text": "Trapped in a Box \"Trapped in a Box\" is a 1992 song by American rock band No Doubt. It was released as their debut single on February 25, 1992 from their debut album \"No Doubt\". Despite failing to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, it was included on their greatest hits album \"The Singles 1992–2003\". Within the booklet of \"The Singles 1992–2003\" is a blurb on each song. The short paragraph on \"Trapped in a Box\" states: The song is based on a poem that guitarist Tom Dumont wrote about being addicted to television and how it can control one's",
"psg_id": "7915011"
},
{
"title": "Below the Surface",
"text": "Below the Surface Below the Surface is a 1938 adventure tale set in the coal region of Newcastle, Australia. Only part of the movie survives today. Two miners compete for an important coal contract. One of them attempts to sabotage the other but fails. The main investor in the movie was a prominent music house in Sydney. The film was shot on location in Cronulla, Sydney and Newcastle, with studio work done at Pagewood Studios. Kather and Tolhurt built a mine set themselves. Shooting took place from November 1937 to February 1938. Like Kathner's first movie, \"Phantom Gold\" (1937), it",
"psg_id": "15861042"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in a Purple Haze",
"text": "a DVD release in the United States, it has been widely rerun on both Lifetime and its sister channel Lifetime Movie Network in the years since its original airing. Trapped in a Purple Haze Trapped in a Purple Haze is a TV movie about drug abuse which originally aired on ABC in 2000; its title is a reference to the Jimi Hendrix song \"Purple Haze\". The film starred Jonathan Jackson, JoBeth Williams, and Carly Pope, with a supporting role by Hayden Christensen (who eventually beat Jackson for the part of Anakin Skywalker in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy). Chicago college",
"psg_id": "7123273"
},
{
"title": "Ermenek mine accident",
"text": "Ermenek mine accident On October 28, 2014, 18 miners were trapped underground in the Has Sekerler mine, a coal mine in the Turkish town of Ermenek. It is the second major accident at a Turkish mine in six months; the previous one was the Soma mine disaster in May 2014. It is believed 18 miners were trapped about 300 meters underground by flooding caused by a broken pipe. In addition to those trapped, 20 workers have either escaped the mine or were rescued from it. Rescue workers are currently working to pump water out from three sections of the mine.",
"psg_id": "18363014"
},
{
"title": "2010 Copiapó mining accident",
"text": "a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer at the \"Los Angeles Times\". Tobar had exclusive access to the miners and in October 2014 published an official account titled \"Deep Down Dark: The Untold Stories of 33 Men Buried in a Chilean Mine, and the Miracle That Set Them Free\". Tobar described the previous books published on the topic as \"quick and dirty\" with \"almost no cooperation from the miners.\" These books include \"Trapped: How the World Rescued 33 Miners from 2,000 Feet Below the Chilean Desert\" (August 2011) by Marc Aronson; \"Buried Alive!: How 33 Miners Survived 69 Days Deep Under the Chilean",
"psg_id": "14847076"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet",
"text": "the sequel\". Trapped in the Closet Trapped in the Closet is an opera by American R&B singer R. Kelly, which currently consists of 33 \"chapters\" released from 2005 to 2012. Written and produced by R. Kelly, the series tells a story of a one-night stand which sets off a chain of events, gradually revealing a greater web of lies, sex and deceit. The music follows a distinct E major pattern, and most chapters of the story feature the same melodic theme. The first five chapters of \"Trapped in the Closet\" originally appeared as the final tracks on Kelly's album \"TP.3",
"psg_id": "5232495"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet",
"text": "Trapped in the Closet Trapped in the Closet is an opera by American R&B singer R. Kelly, which currently consists of 33 \"chapters\" released from 2005 to 2012. Written and produced by R. Kelly, the series tells a story of a one-night stand which sets off a chain of events, gradually revealing a greater web of lies, sex and deceit. The music follows a distinct E major pattern, and most chapters of the story feature the same melodic theme. The first five chapters of \"Trapped in the Closet\" originally appeared as the final tracks on Kelly's album \"TP.3 Reloaded\". R.",
"psg_id": "5232439"
},
{
"title": "JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time",
"text": "and digital download, was later available generally on May 20, 2014. Chris Sims of comicsalliance.com wrote, \"\"Trapped In Time\" might not have the pedigree of being inspired by a best-selling comic, but it’s exactly the kind of project DC’s animated movies should be focusing on\". Cliff Wheatley from IGN gave the film 8/10, saying \"JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time is a call back to the glory days of DC’s animated offerings. It might not have the refined animation of the Bruce Timm era, but it’s certainly a ton of fun despite its flaws.\" JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time JLA Adventures:",
"psg_id": "17803981"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in a Box",
"text": "the record. However, the band financed the shooting of a video for the song \"Trapped in a Box\" out of their own pockets. Roughly $5,000 was spent on it. The video got local airplay in Orange County but, despite the band's hopes, it was never aired on either MTV or VH1, although it was played on MuchMusic in Canada. It failed to achieve status on any chart. In 2003 the song was released on No Doubt's greatest hits compilation album \"The Singles 1992-2003\" and the video was released on the companion DVD of music videos, \"The Videos 1992–2003\". This is",
"psg_id": "7915013"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the USSR",
"text": "Trapped in the USSR Trapped in the U.S.S.R. is book 8 of the Race Against Time series written by J. J. Fortune. It is notable for poor characterization, and ludicrous plot involving a teenage boy who has to escape the Russians, but seems more worried that his parents might find out he's away. At one point due to his lack of Russian fluency he has to pretend to be deaf and mute, but keeps talking anyway. Richard Duffy promised Stephen an uneventful week when the latter's parents went for a week-long trip to Clearwater, Florida, for business. Reasoning if they",
"psg_id": "11207461"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Body of a White Girl",
"text": "Trapped in the Body of a White Girl Trapped in the Body of a White Girl is a 1987 album by Julie Brown. Brown independently re-released the CD in 2007 via her own pressing and available through her website. The rights to the album were sold in a larger deal to the Noble Rot label, which re-released it officially in 2010. Though Brown is a comedian, not all of the songs are strictly comedic in nature. The singles \"I Like 'em Big and Stupid\", \"Trapped in the Body of a White Girl\" and \"Girl Fight Tonight!\" were released. \"Homecoming Queen\"",
"psg_id": "1648910"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet",
"text": "the Closet\" that will be released to theaters. The movie is rumored to be called \"Trapped in the Closet: The Movie\". Trapped in the Closet: The Book is a yet-to-be-released book by Robert Kelly, also the creator of the hip hopera of the same name. \"The Book\" is set to be released sometime in 2018 alongside the Broadway debut of \"Trapped in the Closet\". The book is about what happened before the characters actually meet in the musical. The book has been shown in the latest chapters of the show in 2012, \"\". R. Kelly dubbed it \"the prequel meeting",
"psg_id": "5232494"
},
{
"title": "2010 Copiapó mining accident",
"text": "San Jose Mine were around 20% higher than at other Chilean mines due to its poor safety record. The collapse occurred at 14:00 CLT on 5 August 2010. Access to the depths of the mine was by a long helical roadway. A group nearer the entrance escaped, but a second group of 33 men were trapped deep inside. A thick dust cloud caused by the rock fall blinded the miners for as much as six hours. Initially, the trapped miners tried to escape through ventilation shafts, but the ladders required by safety codes were missing. Luis Urzúa, the duty shift",
"psg_id": "14847013"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in a Purple Haze",
"text": "Trapped in a Purple Haze Trapped in a Purple Haze is a TV movie about drug abuse which originally aired on ABC in 2000; its title is a reference to the Jimi Hendrix song \"Purple Haze\". The film starred Jonathan Jackson, JoBeth Williams, and Carly Pope, with a supporting role by Hayden Christensen (who eventually beat Jackson for the part of Anakin Skywalker in the \"Star Wars\" prequel trilogy). Chicago college student Max Hanson (Jackson) is a talented artist and hockey player. Though more interested in the latter, he is under pressure from his mother, Sophie (Williams) to pursue a",
"psg_id": "7123262"
},
{
"title": "2018 Shandong mine collapse",
"text": "26 October it was reported that the trapped miners were discovered 242 feet below the surface. Two miners were killed in the initial disaster, but the death toll raised to 11 on 27 October. 2018 Shandong mine collapse A rock burst destroyed part of a mining tunnel on 20 October 2018 in the Shandong province in China. A rock burst destroyed part of a mining tunnel, in a spontaneous fracture of the rock, while 334 miners were working in the mine. The collapse took place around 11:00 pm local time and destroyed part of a water drainage tunnel, and two",
"psg_id": "20945304"
},
{
"title": "Trapped surface",
"text": "surface on which outward-pointing light rays are actually converging (moving inwards). Trapped null surfaces are used in the definition of the apparent horizon which typically surrounds a black hole. We take a (compact, orientable, spacelike) surface, and find its outward pointing normal vectors. The basic picture to think of here is a ball with pins sticking out of it; the pins are the normal vectors. Now we look at light rays that are directed outward, along these normal vectors. The rays will either be diverging (the usual case one would expect) or converging. Intuitively, if the light rays are converging,",
"psg_id": "19015073"
},
{
"title": "Pabst Mine disaster",
"text": "rescue made newspaper headlines across the country. Residents of the area have established an organization to advocate for the establishment of a Miners Memorial Heritage Park. This organization continues to honor the memory of the mine disaster. Pabst Mine disaster The Pabst Mine disaster was an incident that occurred on September 24, 1926 at the Pabst Iron Mine in Ironwood, Michigan, when a mine shaft containing 46 iron ore miners unexpectedly collapsed. Three miners were killed in the initial collapse, while 43 survivors were left trapped for 129 hours. The subsequent rescue of the trapped miners, with the last miner",
"psg_id": "8624343"
},
{
"title": "JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time",
"text": "JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time JLA Adventures: Trapped in Time is a direct-to-video animated film featuring the Justice League of America. It was first released on January 21, 2014 on DVD, and features Diedrich Bader, Travis Willingham and Kevin Michael Richardson, reprising their roles as Batman, Gorilla Grodd and Black Manta respectively. In the present day, Lex Luthor and his Legion of Doom try to use cryogenic rays from orbital satellites to expand the Earth's polar ice caps in the Arctic Ocean, causing a massive drop in sea levels and creating new islands they intend to rule. Superman and the",
"psg_id": "17803973"
},
{
"title": "Sibanye-Stillwater",
"text": "January 2018, a power outage caused by poor weather resulted in nearly 1000 miners being trapped underground. This occurred at the Beatrix gold mine near Welkom, South Africa. Some of the trapped miners were rescued the day of the incident, and the remaining 955 were rescued after around 30 hours when power was restored to one of the lifts. The incident has resulted in pressure from labour unions, including the National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa, for mine management to address safety concerns before it can reopen. Sibanye-Stillwater In 2012, Gold Fields Limited unbundled its subsidiary, GFI Mining South",
"psg_id": "19056357"
},
{
"title": "Vorkuta mine disaster",
"text": "million tons of coal and making up 27% of the company's output. On 25 February 2016, two explosions occurred within the mine, setting off a partial collapse of the mine and killing four miners while trapping twenty-six; eighty-one other miners were evacuated safely with minor injuries. The explosions, occurring about below ground and occurring about an hour apart during the afternoon, were believed to have been started by the ignition of a methane gas leak. Rescue efforts for the trapped miners began promptly, with at least 500 people involved. Efforts were hampered by Vorkuta's remote location within the Arctic Circle,",
"psg_id": "19359628"
},
{
"title": "Allihies Copper Mine Museum",
"text": "ruins of which survive today. These were used to pump out water to allow for deeper mining, and to transport miners and equipment down shafts that went below sea level. The site still contains a number of engine houses, mining shafts and a church. These were constructed by and for the Cornish miners who were brought to the area in the 1800s to mine copper ore. Once the mine became unprofitable, many of the miners emigrated to Butte, Montana. The museum is housed in a renovated Methodist church dating from 1845. It was officially opened by President Mary McAleese on",
"psg_id": "18811034"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet",
"text": "Kelly wrote and produced all five chapters, and they were recorded by Andy Gallas. The first chapter was released as the lead single from the album in 2005 by Jive Records. Kelly and Jive Records promoted the songs by releasing each of the first five chapters to radio stations one at a time. Following the success and popularity of the \"Trapped in the Closet\" song series, R. Kelly lip synched a \"new chapter\" at an appearance at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards. In November 2005, Jive Records released a DVD titled \"Trapped in the Closet\", which included seven new",
"psg_id": "5232440"
},
{
"title": "2008 Ukraine coal mine collapse",
"text": "2008 Ukraine coal mine collapse The 2008 Ukrainian coal mine collapse occurred at the Karl Marx Coal Mine in the city of Yenakiieve, Donetsk Oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine on June 8, 2008. The mine collapse was said to have been caused by a gas pipe explosion. The explosion occurred at a depth of about . 37 miners were trapped underground at the time of the collapse, located below the surface of the earth. Additionally, five surface workers suffered from burns and other injuries in a blast that they described as one of the most powerful in the industry. The",
"psg_id": "12068880"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in Paradise",
"text": "the money to the police, they release them. Bill stays in Paradise to be with Sarah, while Alvin and Dave return with their mother to New York. \"Trapped in Paradise\" holds a 10% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 20 reviews, and the average rating 3.1/10. Trapped in Paradise Trapped in Paradise is a 1994 American Christmas-themed crime comedy film written and directed by George Gallo and starring Nicolas Cage, Jon Lovitz, and Dana Carvey. At Christmas time, New York restaurant manager Bill Firpo's (Nicolas Cage) brothers Dave (Jon Lovitz) and Alvin (Dana Carvey) are paroled early and placed",
"psg_id": "8659517"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Body of a White Girl",
"text": "was a B-side to \"Stupid\" and was far more successful and popular, but did not feature on a single of its own. Brown didn't release another music recording until 2005. Trapped in the Body of a White Girl Trapped in the Body of a White Girl is a 1987 album by Julie Brown. Brown independently re-released the CD in 2007 via her own pressing and available through her website. The rights to the album were sold in a larger deal to the Noble Rot label, which re-released it officially in 2010. Though Brown is a comedian, not all of the",
"psg_id": "1648911"
},
{
"title": "Copper Queen Mine",
"text": "but miners explored deeper and eventually found even larger orebodies. In 1884-5 the mine was offered for sale to London investors for £350,000, but the offer was not taken up. In the early 20th century, the Copper Queen ranked as the most productive copper mine in Arizona and was viewed by many as the best run copper mine in the United States. Deposits of gold and silver were also discovered in the mine. The mining work was extremely hazardous. The Phelps Dodge mine operators routinely demanded unpaid work, subjected miners to physical strip searches, and followed dangerous practices like blasting",
"psg_id": "11515743"
},
{
"title": "Miners' survival during 2010 Copiapó mining accident",
"text": "speak the truth and believe in democracy,” said Urzúa. “Everything was voted on ... We were 33 men, so 16 plus one was a majority.” With the honor of beleaguered ships’ captains over the ages, 54-year-old Urzúa was the last man out after 70 long days trapped below the Atacama desert. Following the collapse of the mine on 5 August, the leader dispatched men to find out what had happened and see if it was possible to escape but they could not find an exit route. “We were trying to find out what we could do and what we could",
"psg_id": "15409464"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet",
"text": "and the chapter ends as the show is about to begin. The first chapter of \"Trapped in the Closet\" was ranked by VH1 as the #41 best song of the 2000s. \"Trapped in the Closet\" has inspired numerous parodies and derivatives. Roger Cormier wrote that \"when journalists write about...\"Trapped in the Closet\", they tend to throw out a high-brow literary reference,\" but then described it as \"a subtlety free, it's-so-dumb-it's-brilliant work of art\" comparable to \"Laurence Sterne's 18th century novel \"The Life and Opinions of Tristam Shandy, Gentleman\" \". Hillary Brown linked \"Trapped in the Closet\" to the Renaissance concept",
"psg_id": "5232492"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Sky",
"text": "that the time necessary for the fictional \"Fireflash\" to fly from London to Tokyo (two hours at a reported Mach 6) would be \"surprisingly accurate\" in reality. He also expressed the view that the altitude at which \"Fireflash\" is stated to be travelling – – would be optimal for a passenger aircraft travelling at hypersonic speeds. \"Trapped in the Sky\" was remade as \"Fireflash\", the fifth episode of \"Thunderbirds Are Go\". Recycled plot elements include the character of Captain Hanson and the rescue involving the Elevator Cars. \"Fireflash\" was first broadcast on 25 April 2015. Footnotes Bibliography Trapped in the",
"psg_id": "8710319"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Sky",
"text": "The episode was broadcast in surround sound for the first time on BBC Two on 3 September 2000. Additionally, the episode has re-appeared several times in condensed audio form. The first adaptation, with narration from Shane Rimmer (in character as Scott), was originally released as the mini-album \"Thunderbird 1\" (MA 108) in April 1966 by Century 21 Records. With an introduction by Gerry Anderson and additional narration by Rimmer, \"Thunderbird 1\" was broadcast on BBC Radio 5 as the first episode of a radio series in November 1990. Most recently, \"Trapped in the Sky\" was adapted for Penguin Audiobooks. \"Trapped",
"psg_id": "8710312"
},
{
"title": "Quecreek Mine rescue",
"text": "Quecreek Mine rescue The Quecreek Mine rescue took place in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, when nine miners were trapped underground for over 77 hours, from July 24 to 28, 2002. All nine miners were rescued. On June 22, eighteen coal miners at the Quecreek Mine in Lincoln Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, owned by Black Wolf Coal Company accidentally dug into the abandoned, poorly documented Saxman Coal / Harrison #2 Mine Saxman mine, the room and pillar mine with an estimated 75 million gallons of water. Both the Saxman Mine and Quecreek Mine are in the Upper Kittanning coal seam. The Upper",
"psg_id": "6825928"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the USSR",
"text": "they undertook feverish trips across the USSR, from Leningrad, to Moscow, to Tashkent, Bratsk, and finally, Odessa. Their assignment was to steal vital documents kept by five men identified as being chief conspirators in the plot. Trapped in the USSR Trapped in the U.S.S.R. is book 8 of the Race Against Time series written by J. J. Fortune. It is notable for poor characterization, and ludicrous plot involving a teenage boy who has to escape the Russians, but seems more worried that his parents might find out he's away. At one point due to his lack of Russian fluency he",
"psg_id": "11207464"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Sky",
"text": "the budget per episode also increased from £25,000 to £38,000, the pilot and eight other unfinished episodes were extended and re-edited to run for 50 minutes (filling a one-hour commercial timeslot). In the case of \"Trapped in the Sky\", new footage was filmed during the shooting of \"Operation Crash-Dive\", which features the return of \"Fireflash\" and was written as a sequel to the first episode. Among the newly added scenes were the subplot concerning Meddings' boarding of \"Fireflash\", as well as the first rescue attempt involving the Elevator Cars. \"Trapped in the Sky\" was first broadcast on ATV Midlands at",
"psg_id": "8710310"
},
{
"title": "Pabst Mine disaster",
"text": "the first rescuer to reach them asked what they wanted most, and when they replied that they wanted tobacco, he supplied them with a cigar. When news reached Ironwood that the miners had been found, much of the population rushed to the mine, including families of the trapped miners. As many as 5,000 people were waiting at the top of the shaft when the miners came in small groups up the elevator in \"H\" shaft. The miners, who had been trapped in the mine for 129 hours, were transported to a local hospital before being released. The story of the",
"psg_id": "8624342"
},
{
"title": "Cash Trapped",
"text": "else, the concept was innovative and offered something different to the majority of quiz shows on television right now. But will \"Cash Trapped\" become as popular and well-loved as Bradley Walsh's other quiz vehicle? We doubt it. The beauty of \"The Chase\" is not only the thrill of, well, the chase – but also in the interactions between the Chasers, the contestants and Walsh himself. \"Cash Trapped\" was certainly enjoyable, but it wasn't a classic.\" Cash Trapped Cash Trapped is a British game show that has aired on ITV since 1 August 2016. Presented and based on an idea by",
"psg_id": "19658366"
},
{
"title": "Quecreek Mine rescue",
"text": "Quecreek Mine rescue. Singer–songwriter Anaïs Mitchell recorded a song entitled \"Quecreek Flood\" on her 2004 album \"Hymns for the Exiled\". The song explores the political and personal implications of the mining disaster. Books Quecreek Mine rescue The Quecreek Mine rescue took place in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, when nine miners were trapped underground for over 77 hours, from July 24 to 28, 2002. All nine miners were rescued. On June 22, eighteen coal miners at the Quecreek Mine in Lincoln Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania, owned by Black Wolf Coal Company accidentally dug into the abandoned, poorly documented Saxman Coal / Harrison",
"psg_id": "6825959"
},
{
"title": "Beaconsfield Mine collapse",
"text": "the earthquake had a magnitude of 2.3 on the Richter scale, at a shallow depth at coordinates . Earlier speculation had suggested that mine blasting had caused the collapse. Three of the miners working underground at the time were trapped, and early reports suggested that 14 miners who were underground at the time had managed to scramble to safety. The mining company, Beaconsfield Mine Joint Venture, released a press statement saying they held \"grave concerns for the three miners' wellbeing\". Larry Knight (44), Brant Webb (37) and Todd Russell (34) were the three miners who remained unaccounted for. Knight had",
"psg_id": "7788662"
},
{
"title": "Arizona copper mine strike of 1983",
"text": "workers from Morenci, Ajo, Clifton, and Douglas, Arizona. Thousands of miners walked out and a picket line was formed at the Morenci Mine. The next day, Phelps Dodge increased security personnel in and around the mine. But then Phelps Dodge did exactly what it had announced what it would do, and what almost everyone had thought was empty bravado: it continued to produce copper during the strike, for the first time since 1959. Since then the company, as did other copper companies, shut down during strikes, often using the down time to perform needed maintenance. Copper mining companies did not",
"psg_id": "8698771"
},
{
"title": "Sister Mine",
"text": "Sister Mine Sister Mine is a 2007 novel by the American writer Tawni O’Dell. In the coal-mining country of Western Pennsylvania outside of Pittsburgh, the fictional locale of Jolly Mount is home to Shae-Lynn Penrose. Two years ago, five of her miner friends were catapulted to media stardom when they were rescued after surviving four days trapped in a mine. As the men struggle to come to terms with their ordeal, along with the fallout of their short-lived celebrity, Shae-Lynn finds herself facing her relationship with her brutal father, her conflicted passion for one of the miners, and the hidden",
"psg_id": "9437166"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Sky",
"text": "judged by Anderson and Gray to be tonally unsuitable and was replaced two weeks before the first broadcast of \"Trapped in the Sky\" in September 1965. Gray recorded the incidental music in December 1964, at the Olympic Studios at Barnes, London, with an orchestra of 30 instrumentalists. \"Thunderbirds\" was originally due to have a 25-minute episode running time; this was doubled at the instruction of Lew Grade, Anderson's financial backer at distributor ITC, after a preview screening of \"Trapped in the Sky\". Praising the plot and special effects, Grade commented, \"That's not a television series, that's a feature film!\" With",
"psg_id": "8710309"
},
{
"title": "Kusasalethu mine",
"text": "men and material shaft. The trapped workers were all brought to surface by 4.00 p.m. the following day after cages had been installed in the rock shaft. 48 days of production were lost. In late 2014, the mine was shut down for two weeks as part of efforts to clear illegal miners from working. Recent production figures: Kusasalethu mine Kusasalethu (formerly Elandskraal, an amalgamation of Elandsrand and Deelkraal mines) is a gold mine on the West Wits Line near Carletonville, Gauteng, South Africa, and 75 km west of Johannesburg. The Deelkraal Section of the mine is situated about 5km to",
"psg_id": "10981030"
},
{
"title": "Trapped (2016 Hindi film)",
"text": "on the strength of a powerhouse performance, and Rajkummar Rao will be remembered for this one for a long, long time.\" In contrast to the positive reviews, Anna M. M. Vetticad wrote, \"What the film ends up being then is a series of oh-my-did-he-really-do-that and what-would-I-have-done-in-the-same-situation moments, which too lose their sheen in the last half-hour.\" Shubhra Gupta felt the film was \"uneven\" and lacked \"enough genuinely scary heart-in-mouth moments\". A review from the Indo-Asian News Service carried by Sify called the film \"exhausting and fabricated\" and made viewers feel \"trapped in the auditorium\". \"Trapped\" was released alongside \"Machine\" and",
"psg_id": "19957937"
},
{
"title": "Copper mining in the United States",
"text": "with nickel, cobalt, platinum, palladium, and gold. Franconia Minerals Corp. is exploring three copper-nickel platinum deposits in St. Louis and Lake Counties. Like the Northmet deposit, the deposits are in the Duluth Complex. Missouri has produced small amounts of copper from Franklin, Madison, and other counties since 1837. A copper mine started in 1863 near Cornwall in Madison County. Copper is recovered as a byproduct of lead mining in the Lead Belt of southeastern Missouri. In 2006, Montana was the fourth-largest copper-producing state in the country. Butte, Montana was once the nation’s most prolific copper-mining district. Miners first came to",
"psg_id": "10341732"
},
{
"title": "Farmington Mine disaster",
"text": "noise and, knowing what it meant, headed to the mine, where they discovered a rapidly spreading fire with flames shooting 150 feet into the air. Within hours, 21 miners made it to the surface but 78 were still trapped underground. The fires continued to burn for over a week, and on November 29, rescuers finally admitted defeat after air samples from drill holes showed air unable to sustain human life. The mine was sealed on November 30 with concrete to starve the fire of oxygen. In September 1969, the mine was unsealed in an attempt to recover the miners' bodies.",
"psg_id": "6832773"
},
{
"title": "Soma mine disaster",
"text": "fire was started by an explosion that occurred below the surface; the explosion caused the mine's elevator to stop working. The explosion killed 301 workers, injured another 80, and trapped nearly 600 workers in the mine, causing most of the victims to die of carbon monoxide poisoning. There were 787 miners underground at the time of the explosion; however, because the explosion took place close to shift change, the exact number of employees underground at the time was initially uncertain. \"Hürriyet\" first declared a young-looking mine worker among the dead to be 15 years old and working illegally, though this",
"psg_id": "18049040"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in Paradise",
"text": "Trapped in Paradise Trapped in Paradise is a 1994 American Christmas-themed crime comedy film written and directed by George Gallo and starring Nicolas Cage, Jon Lovitz, and Dana Carvey. At Christmas time, New York restaurant manager Bill Firpo's (Nicolas Cage) brothers Dave (Jon Lovitz) and Alvin (Dana Carvey) are paroled early and placed in Bill's custody. Dave and Alvin ask Bill to take them to Paradise, Pennsylvania to do a favor for a fellow inmate of theirs. Bill refuses as his brothers are not allowed out of the state and he knows Dave's pathological tendencies. He only agrees after getting",
"psg_id": "8659508"
},
{
"title": "Copper extraction",
"text": "known copper mine, as opposed to usage of surface deposits, is at Timna Valley, Israel, since the fourth millennium BC, with smelting and surface deposit usage since the sixth to fifth millennium. Pločnik archaeological site in southeastern Europe (Serbia) contains the oldest securely dated evidence of copper making at high temperature, from 5,000 BCE. The find in June 2010 extends for additional 500 years the earlier record of copper smelting from Rudna Glava (Serbia), dated to 5th millennium BCE. Copper smelting technology gave rise to the Copper Age, aka Chalcolithic Age, and then the Bronze Age. The Bronze Age would",
"psg_id": "3444816"
},
{
"title": "Rudna mine",
"text": "Rudna mine The Rudna mine is a large mine in the west of Poland in Polkowice, Polkowice County, south-west of the capital, Warsaw. Rudna represents one of the largest copper and silver reserve in Poland having estimated reserves of 513 million tonnes of ore grading 1.78% copper and 42 g/tonnes silver. The annual ore production is around 13 million tonnes from which 231,000 tonnes of copper and 546 tonnes of silver are extracted. On 20 March 2013, 19 miners were pulled alive and well from the mine after being trapped underground for seven hours, following a small earthquake the previous",
"psg_id": "14949254"
},
{
"title": "Mine rescue",
"text": "Mine rescue Mine rescue or mines rescue is the specialised job of rescuing miners and others who have become trapped or injured in underground mines because of mining accidents, roof falls or floods and disasters such as explosions caused by firedamp. Mining laws in developed countries require trained, equipped mine rescue personnel to be available at all mining operations at surface and underground mining operations. Mine rescue teams must know the procedures used to rescue miners trapped by various hazards, including fire, explosions, cave-ins, toxic gas, smoke inhalation, and water entering the mine. Most mine rescue teams are composed of",
"psg_id": "7752704"
},
{
"title": "Mining in Australia",
"text": "Australia is a participant in international anti-proliferation efforts designed to ensure that no exported uranium is used in nuclear weapons. Creswick in the Victorian goldfields was the site of The New Australasian No.2 Deep Lead Gold Mine. At 4:45 am, Tuesday 12 December 1882, 29 miners became trapped underground by flood waters that came from the flooded parallel-sunk No.1 mine shaft, only five men survived and made it to the surface. Despite two days of frantic pumping the waters filled the mine shaft. The trapped men scrawled last notes to their loved ones on billy cans before they drowned. Some",
"psg_id": "7959719"
},
{
"title": "Vorkuta mine disaster",
"text": "the presence of methane gas within the mine, which workers feared would spark another explosion, and lack of communication with the trapped miners. In the morning of 28 February, a third explosion, also believed to be caused by methane gas, shook the mine, causing further collapses. Five rescue workers and another miner, attempting to reach the trapped miners, were killed. Based on the proximity of the explosion to where the trapped miners were located, the trajectory of the flames, and the high concentration of carbon monoxide in the mine's air, Russia's Emergency Situations Minister Vladimir Puchkov believed the trapped miners",
"psg_id": "19359629"
},
{
"title": "Springhill mining disaster",
"text": "miners in No. 2 colliery at the time of the bump: 75 died, and 99 were trapped but rescued. One of the rescuers, Dr Arnold Burden, was also involved in the 1956 disaster. The 1958 bump had profound and long-lasting effects on the town and on the public imagination. In the media crush at the pithead (the shaft entrance at the surface), reporters rushed to speak with survivors, particularly the two groups of miners who had been trapped until Thursday and Sunday respectively. When asked what he wanted most, survivor Douglas Jewkes replied, \"A 7 Up\". Following this high-profile media",
"psg_id": "3672988"
},
{
"title": "Trapped (Jimmy Cliff song)",
"text": "film \"The Harder They Come\". \"Trapped\" was arranged by Del Newman and produced by Cat Stevens. Cliff had recorded Stevens' \"Wild World\" a couple of years earlier, and here Stevens assembled a production recalling those found on his 1967 album \"Matthew and Son\". The artist credit was billed on the 45-rpm label as being from Jimmy Cliff and Jamaica, the latter apparently being the backing group heard on the record. Writer Dave Marsh has termed the lyric \"a cruel and vivid crescendo that build[s] to the point of snapping and end[s] each verse and chorus with an expostulated 'Trapped!'\" In",
"psg_id": "20336354"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Drive-Thru",
"text": "video was also featured as Channel Frederator's 100th episode. In June 2008, \"Trapped in the Drive-Thru\" received the award of Funniest Film of 2007 at the \"Channel Frederator Awards\". Trapped in the Drive-Thru \"Trapped in the Drive-Thru\" is the eleventh song from \"Weird Al\" Yankovic's twelfth studio album \"Straight Outta Lynwood\", which was released on September 26, 2006. This song is a parody of \"Trapped in the Closet\" by R. Kelly. To date, the song is Yankovic's longest parody, and his second longest song ever released on his studio albums (with the longest being \"Albuquerque\"). The song contains an interpolation",
"psg_id": "9903960"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Sky",
"text": "than in later episodes. Since voice actor Matt Zimmerman had yet to be added to the regular cast at the time of dialogue recording, Ray Barrett (who voiced John and the Hood) supplied the character's single line (\"OK, father\"). Despite his absence, Zimmerman is listed in the closing credits of \"Trapped in the Sky\". A second continuity error occurs during the concluding scene. When Jeff initiates the \"Operation Cover-up\" security protocol to erase all sign of International Rescue's presence for purposes of the doctor's visit, the portraits on the wall change from photographs of the Tracy brothers in uniform to",
"psg_id": "8710307"
},
{
"title": "Trapped key interlocking",
"text": "Trapped key interlocking Trapped key interlocking utilizes locks and keys for sequential control of equipment and machinery to ensure safe operation. Trapped key interlocks are widely used to ensure safe access to potentially live or dangerous plant or equipment in an industrial setting. A safe sequence of operations is enabled through transfer of keys that are either trapped or released in a predetermined order. For example, a key is used to isolate a power source (circuit breaker or supply valve), this key is then released and can then be used to gain access through a gate or door to a",
"psg_id": "13622784"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in Crime",
"text": "at #14 on the Canadian Hot 100. Hustlin Trapped in Crime Trapped in Crime is the third studio album by American rapper C-Murder, released on September 5, 2000 on No Limit Records, TRU Records, and Priority Records. The album was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Donald XL Robertson and Carlos Stephens.The album features guest appearances by Fat Joe, Snoop Dogg, Da Brat, Jermaine Dupri, Silkk the Shocker and Young Gunz. \"Trapped in Crime\" was another success for C-Murder, peaking at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and becoming his third straight album to land in the top 10 on the Billboard 200",
"psg_id": "9883856"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in Crime",
"text": "Trapped in Crime Trapped in Crime is the third studio album by American rapper C-Murder, released on September 5, 2000 on No Limit Records, TRU Records, and Priority Records. The album was produced by Jermaine Dupri, Donald XL Robertson and Carlos Stephens.The album features guest appearances by Fat Joe, Snoop Dogg, Da Brat, Jermaine Dupri, Silkk the Shocker and Young Gunz. \"Trapped in Crime\" was another success for C-Murder, peaking at #8 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and becoming his third straight album to land in the top 10 on the Billboard 200 chart while simultaneously making it to #1 on",
"psg_id": "9883854"
},
{
"title": "Trapped in the Closet: Chapters 23–33",
"text": "book, \"Trapped in the Closet\". He dances around and compares his book to the Bible. The scene changes to Roxanne talking about the preacher to Tina, saying that the man is a con artist. Tina tells Roxanne not to say such things about the Reverend. A fight ensues, and Tina ends up dumping Roxanne, saying that she is going to find Twan. The chapter then moves to Tina's confessional. She says that she appreciated Roxanne taking her in but it is now time for her to find her own identity. She also says that she will be appearing on the",
"psg_id": "16747900"
}
] | [
"iso 3166-1:cl",
"cxilio",
"cile",
"etymology of chile",
"republic of chile",
"chilean republic",
"state of chile",
"chile",
"name of chile",
"república de chile",
"chilé"
] |
"you are now free to move about the country" is the advertising slogan for what transportation company? | [
{
"title": "Southwest Airlines",
"text": "All these different management strategies can be seen as means of differentiation from other competitors in order to gain competitive advantages. The company has always employed humor in its advertising. Former slogans include \"Love Is Still Our Field,\" \"Just Plane Smart,\" \"The Somebody Else Up There Who Loves You,\" \"You're Now Free To Move About The Country,\" \"THE Low Fare Airline,\" \"Grab your bag, It's On!\" and \"Welcome Aboard.\" The airline's current slogan is \"Low fares. Nothing to hide. That's TransFarency!\" In March 1992, shortly after Southwest started using the \"Just Plane Smart\" motto, Stevens Aviation, which had been using",
"psg_id": "727024"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a",
"psg_id": "1557123"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In",
"psg_id": "1557119"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by",
"psg_id": "1557121"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country",
"text": "Are You Ready for the Country Are You Ready for the Country is an album by Waylon Jennings, released on RCA Victor in 1976. \"Are You Ready For the Country\" was the first solo LP Jennings released after the phenomenally successful \"Wanted! The Outlaws\" compilation, the first million selling album in country music. It was co-produced by Jennings and Ken Mansfield and recorded at Sounds Lab in Hollywood, his first sessions in Hollywood since a recording session for A&M in 1964. According to the 2004 reissue liner notes, most of the basic tracks were recorded between March 24 and March",
"psg_id": "8933153"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is",
"text": "The title track \"You Are What You Is\" is an up-tempo pop rock style song that was released as a music video in 1984. The album was first issued on LP by Barking Pumpkin Records (distributed by CBS) in 1981. In 1981, it also received a very brief (and now very rare) issue on 8-track tape, catalog number WAX-37537 (Barking Pumpkin label, distributed by CBS). It received a worldwide release on both Ryko and Zappa Records CD in 1990, and was standardized under the Ryko banner in 1995. The digital master prepared for both the original Ryko/Zappa Records release and",
"psg_id": "12945394"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its",
"psg_id": "1489976"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "time of your life.\" In an otherwise factual dissection of the video, \"Daily Mail\"'s Jason Chester praised the \"catchy track’s upbeat mood.\" In addition, Tina Campbell of \"Metro\" said it was \"enough to make you want a girlie [sic] holiday, like, right now.\" CD single Digital download Digital EP The Remixes EP What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove",
"psg_id": "18167703"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is",
"text": "You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project to be \"unwieldy\" due to its length, and scrapped it, later conceiving \"Crush All Boxes\". \"Crush All Boxes\" would have been a",
"psg_id": "12945390"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is",
"text": "from side three of the LP, as well as the reprise from the beginning of side four. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) You Are What You Is You Are What You Is is a double album by American musician Frank Zappa. It was originally released as a double album in 1981 and later by Rykodisc as a 20-song CD. After the release of \"Joe's Garage\", Frank Zappa set up his home studio, the Utility Muffin Research Kitchen, and planned to release a triple LP live album called \"Warts and All\". As \"Warts and All\" reached completion, Zappa found the project",
"psg_id": "12945396"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is (song)",
"text": "\"Zoot Allures,\" \"Lonesome Cowboy Burt\" from \"\"200 Motels\"\"', and the song \"Harder Than Your Husband\", which is the 2nd song on the album with the lyric \"Where's my waitress?\" Another reference is \"Robbie, take me to Greek Town\", more prominent in \"Jumbo Go Away\", and \"I'm goin' down 'n work the wall 'n work the floor\" from \"Mudd Club.\" The a cappella group The Persuasions covered \"You Are What You Is\" on their album Frankly a Cappella. 7\" 12\" You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981",
"psg_id": "16777573"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is (song)",
"text": "You Are What You Is (song) \"You Are What You Is\" is a single which Frank Zappa released from his 1981 album of the same title. The song is known for going out of its way to use improper English, basically mocking the rest of its context. It was the B-side for 1982 single \"Valley Girl\". This song was also remixed for the 1984 album \"Thing-Fish\". The lyrics, which essentially tell the listener to be themselves and embrace their culture, tell the stories of two young men, both of whom Zappa describes as \"foolish\". The first man is from a",
"psg_id": "16777568"
},
{
"title": "Now We Are Free (album)",
"text": "Now We Are Free (album) Now We Are Free is the first studio album from Leaders. Facedown Records released the album on March 27, 2012. Leaders worked with Zack Ohren, in the production of this album. Awarding the album three and a half stars for \"HM Magazine\", Rob Shameless states, \"With heavy breakdowns and eerie leads, along with an anthem of liberation, this is a great record to give you a taste of what Facedown has up their sleeve for 2012.\" Christian Cunningham, giving the album an eight out of ten at Cross Rhythms, writes, \"Rather refreshingly, the breakdowns, whilst",
"psg_id": "18826052"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is (song)",
"text": "it from being featured on \"Canoe\", a 1993 episode of the American television show \"Beavis and Butt-Head\", also aired on MTV (though the show abruptly switches to \"The Animal Song\" by The Europeans early on, then returns to Zappa for the tail end of \"You Are What You Is\", to which Butt-Head replies, \"This is still on? That pisses me off!\"). \"You Are What You Is\" contains references to other songs throughout his career and on the album itself, commonly referred as Zappa's \"Conceptual Continuity\". References include \"Gimme a five dollar bill and an overcoat too\" from \"Wonderful Wino\" on",
"psg_id": "16777572"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country (song)",
"text": "song seemed like \"an in-joke throwaway intended for the amusement of certain of Neil's superstar pals.\" The song was released as a single by American country music artist Waylon Jennings in 1976, the second single from the album named after the song, \"Are You Ready for the Country\". The Jennings single reached #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. Are You Ready for the Country (song) \"Are You Ready for the Country?\" is a song written by Neil Young and released on his 1972 \"Harvest\" album. The track features Young on piano backed by the studio band",
"psg_id": "15781680"
},
{
"title": "You Got to Move",
"text": "You Got to Move You Got to Move is a 1985 documentary by Lucie Massie Phenix and Veronica Selver that follows people from communities in the Southern United States in their various processes of becoming involved in social change. The film's centerpiece is the Highlander Folk School (now known as Highlander Research and Education Center), a 75-year-old center for education and social action that was somehow involved in each of the lives chronicled in the documentary. \"You Got to Move\" features folk, country and gospel music from the Southern United States and in fact takes its name from an old",
"psg_id": "11033636"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country (song)",
"text": "never made explicit, and while certainly not a country like Belgium and it seems like it could be in the United States south like contemporary Young songs \"Southern Man\" and \"Alabama,\" the lyrics are not explicitly political like those songs. Rather than addressing issues like racism, the lyrics of \"Are You Ready for the Country\" are more about generalized dread. Lyrics like \"I was talkin' to the preacher, said, 'God was on my side'/Then I ran into the hangman, he said, 'It's time to die'\" imply that there is more to the story, and perhaps a more interesting backstory, than",
"psg_id": "15781678"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (Lonestar song)",
"text": "What About Now (Lonestar song) \"What About Now\" is a song recorded by American country music group Lonestar. It was released in April 2000 as the fourth single from their 1999 album \"Lonely Grill\" and it spent four weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. It was written by Ron Harbin, Aaron Barker and Anthony L. Smith. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that what makes the single work is McDonald's \"endearing style, made so apparent with the mega success of 'Amazed'.\" She says that",
"psg_id": "11898693"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country (song)",
"text": "Are You Ready for the Country (song) \"Are You Ready for the Country?\" is a song written by Neil Young and released on his 1972 \"Harvest\" album. The track features Young on piano backed by the studio band dubbed The Stray Gators, comprising Jack Nitzsche on slide guitar, Ben Keith on pedal steel guitar, Tim Drummond on bass, and Kenny Buttrey on drums. Backing vocals on the track are by David Crosby and Graham Nash. The recording was made in a studio set up in a barn on Young's ranch. According to Sam Inglis, the \"country\" in the title is",
"psg_id": "15781677"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (Lonestar song)",
"text": "McDonald \"projects a sincerity that propels the lyrical content nicely\" and that the \"crisp production\" highlights the playing. What About Now (Lonestar song) \"What About Now\" is a song recorded by American country music group Lonestar. It was released in April 2000 as the fourth single from their 1999 album \"Lonely Grill\" and it spent four weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. It was written by Ron Harbin, Aaron Barker and Anthony L. Smith. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, saying that what makes the",
"psg_id": "11898694"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Eat",
"text": "You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting programme aired in various forms between 2004 and 2007 on British broadcasting company Channel 4, and presented by Gillian McKeith. The fourth series was called \"You Are What You Eat: Gillian Moves In\". The show often uses shock tactics to get the participants to lose weight. In each episode, all food eaten in one week by the person(s) taking part is placed on a table to highlight problem areas of their diet. Another technique is the analysis of the participant's faeces by McKeith to detect certain problems",
"psg_id": "7187558"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is",
"text": "You Is\", \"Tinsel Town Rebellion\" and two series of live albums, \"Shut Up 'n Play Yer Guitar\" and \"You Can't Do That On Stage Anymore\". Zappa had performed most of the material from \"You Are What You Is\" on a tour running from March to July 1980 with a band including Ike Willis and Ray White on guitar and vocals, Tommy Mars on keyboards, Arthur Barrow on bass and keyboards and David Logeman on drums. This band recorded the basic tracks of the album in the summer of 1980 after finishing the tour, with guitarist Steve Vai and vocalist Bob",
"psg_id": "12945392"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (Daughtry song)",
"text": "the UK Singles Chart Top 40 again at number 39, due to Westlife's version being released. \"What About Now\" (Titled as \"What About Now / You Raise Me Up\" on Amazon UK) was covered by Irish boy band Westlife for their ninth studio album \"Where We Are\" (2009) and it was released as the album's lead single on October 23, 2009. This song would go on to be the only single released from that album. Steve Robson retooled the original version of the song and serves as the producer for the Westlife version. It was composed in the traditional verse–chorus",
"psg_id": "11816702"
},
{
"title": "Now That's What I Call Country",
"text": "I Call Country\" CD can also unlock free downloads for the following tracks: Now That's What I Call Country Now That's What I Call Country is a country music compilation album released on August 26, 2008. The album is the first in the (U.S.) Now! series to be composed exclusively of country music tracks. All of the tracks peaked inside the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, 16 of which were top 5 hits with 5 of those reaching number one. The album debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and peaked at",
"psg_id": "12167403"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is",
"text": "Harris adding overdubs and joining the group for Zappa's fall 1980 tour. However, \"You Are What You Is\" was not released until after \"Tinseltown Rebellion\" and \"Shut Up 'N Play Yer Guitar\" although the latter two albums included material from the fall tour. The album also included guest appearances from former band members, including Jimmy Carl Black and Motorhead Sherwood from the 60's Mothers of Invention, as well as the first appearances on record of Zappa's children Moon Unit and Ahmet. Like many of Zappa's albums, some of the tracks are bound together, and the album lacks an overall storyline.",
"psg_id": "12945393"
},
{
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)",
"text": "What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song as \"an anthem of appreciation that celebrates the many, many different types of people who identify as country. In the song, Bryan makes it clear that we shouldn’t be worrying about what makes someone 'country'; rather, we should be celebrating our own unique lives.\"",
"psg_id": "20377687"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country",
"text": "ten singles, and topped the \"Billboard\" country albums chart. It also hit #34 on the pop charts. Allmusic states that \"Are You Ready For the Country\" is \"the first time since the late '60s that one of Jennings' albums felt like less than the sum of its parts, and if it didn't necessarily mark the end of the era, it did mark the point when he started to ease back from his startling peak of creativity.\" Amazon.com: \"Waylon was always sort of a rock-star type within the world of country music, so this 1976 album seemed like a natural...\" Are",
"psg_id": "8933158"
},
{
"title": "The Pilot (What I Like About You)",
"text": "The Pilot (What I Like About You) \"The Pilot\" is the 1st episode of the first season of the now defunct WB Network comedy What I Like About You. It originally aired on September 20, 2002. When her father accepts a promotion overseas in Japan, high-spirited 16-year-old Holly has no plans to head to Japan with him. She decides she'd rather live in the New York City with her \"strait-laced\" sister, Valerie. In the opener, Holly's attempts to prove herself a perfect roommate backfire when she misinterprets a remark about Feng Shui and rearranges the apartment. To make matters worse,",
"psg_id": "10150099"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country",
"text": "27. Despite its title, the album contains several rock covers as the Texan continued developing his brand of progressive country music that had helped spur the outlaw country movement. However, critics have noted that \"Are You Ready For the Country\" does not have the cohesion that had characterized some of his previous studio efforts like \"Honky Tonk Heroes\". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic observes: The album's biggest hit was Toy Caldwell's \"Can't You See,\" a song by southern rockers Marshall Tucker Band that had also been featured on Hank Williams, Jr.'s 1975 \"Hank Williams, Jr. and Friends\" LP. The Jennings",
"psg_id": "8933154"
},
{
"title": "What You Get Is What You See",
"text": "where in 1989 it was used in a campaign for the New South Wales Rugby League. They later used the Tina Turner song \"The Best\" in another campaign. The song has been covered many times including by Canadian country music group Straight Clean & Simple and a single for the band taken from their 1992 album \"Iron Lady\". It was also covered by Scottish / Irish country artist Lisa McHugh. Her cover appears in her 2014 album \"A Life That's Good\". What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording",
"psg_id": "9771748"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)",
"text": "album \"Running with Scissors\". In August 2011, Taylor Swift covered \"Ghetto Supastar\" during the North American leg of her Speak Now World Tour. In each city, she chose to pay tribute to a homegrown artist. In Washington, D.C., she performed an acoustic version of \"Ghetto Supastar\", given that Mýa is from Washington, D.C. Swift referred to the song as her \"seventh grade anthem\". In 2017, singer/actress Vanessa Hudgens posted a video of herself singing \"Ghetto Supastar\" a capella on Instagram. Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper",
"psg_id": "5411208"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You",
"text": "on the Country Albums chart for the week of October 25, 1986, and peaked at #1 for the week of January 21, 1987. It stayed at the top for 3 consecutive weeks. What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and",
"psg_id": "7013113"
},
{
"title": "The Pilot (What I Like About You)",
"text": "Holly jeopardizes Val's job with a marketing firm when she disrupts a promotional event featuring skateboarder Tony Hawk. The Pilot (What I Like About You) \"The Pilot\" is the 1st episode of the first season of the now defunct WB Network comedy What I Like About You. It originally aired on September 20, 2002. When her father accepts a promotion overseas in Japan, high-spirited 16-year-old Holly has no plans to head to Japan with him. She decides she'd rather live in the New York City with her \"strait-laced\" sister, Valerie. In the opener, Holly's attempts to prove herself a perfect",
"psg_id": "10150100"
},
{
"title": "What You Get Is What You See",
"text": "What You Get Is What You See \"What You Get Is What You See\" is a song by recording artist Tina Turner from her album \"Break Every Rule\" (1986). The song was written by the Terry Britten and Graham Lyle team and was notably different from the three previous singles that they had written for Turner, \"What's Love Got to Do with It\", \"We Don't Need Another Hero\" and \"Two People\", as it was an up-tempo country-tinged rock track featuring Eric Clapton on guitars. Tina Turner said in an interview that \"What You Get Is What You See\" is her",
"psg_id": "9771746"
},
{
"title": "What Makes You Country",
"text": "What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis Petridis rated the album 3 out of 5 stars, stating that \"you'd have a hard time arguing that \"What Makes You Country\" doesn't feature some pretty bulletproof songwriting. If it sounds like mainstream pop in a pickup truck, that's partly because the melodies and structure are",
"psg_id": "20374244"
},
{
"title": "Are You What You Want to Be?",
"text": "on September 9, 2014 as the album's fourth single. The song is also used on EA Sports game, \"FIFA 15\". Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song",
"psg_id": "18225947"
},
{
"title": "Are You What You Want to Be?",
"text": "Are You What You Want to Be? \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" is a song by American indie pop band Foster the People. It serves as the opening track on their second studio album, \"Supermodel\", and was released as the album's fourth single on September 8, 2014. An audio stream of \"Are You What You Want to Be?\" was uploaded by the band's Vevo account to YouTube on August 5, 2014 accompanied by its single cover. The song impacted contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom on September 8, 2014 and modern rock radio in the United States",
"psg_id": "18225946"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Think About the Car?",
"text": "What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging Talent Competition, and started writing songs for the album soon after, while still in school. Writing went on for 2 years. McKenna says, \"There were a lot of changes, and I think you can hear that within",
"psg_id": "20249674"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?",
"text": "song was written for both piano and voice. The song is a call to action. It encourages listeners to buy liberty bonds, especially if they are staying home while soldiers fight overseas. The voice states that it doesn't matter one's age, where he is from, or who he is. Uncle Sam expects everyone to help in the war effort. The chorus is as follows: The sheet music can be found at Pritzker Military Museum & Library. What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War",
"psg_id": "19355998"
},
{
"title": "You Are Free",
"text": "You Are Free You Are Free is the sixth studio album by Cat Power, the stage name and eponymous band of American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall. It was released in 2003 on Matador Records. The album features guest appearances by Dave Grohl of Foo Fighters, Eddie Vedder of Pearl Jam and Warren Ellis of the Dirty Three. \"You Are Free\" was recorded over the course of a year, the longest Marshall had spent recording an album at that point. Marshall and engineer Adam Kasper recorded about 40 songs during these sessions. In a 2003 interview with \"Pitchfork\", Marshall explained the album",
"psg_id": "5580023"
},
{
"title": "Knowing What You Know Now",
"text": "overt technicality and are happy to just enjoy rocking out.\" Conversely, Cady Siregar from Drowned in Sound gave credit to each track for having pulsating energy and strong vocals, but felt there was an overabundance of angst throughout the production, lyrics that caused the songs to blend with each other and a lack of respite and wisdom to calm the listeners. Adapted from the liner notes of \"Knowing What You Know Now\". Knowing What You Know Now Knowing What You Know Now is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Marmozets, released by Roadrunner Records on 26 January",
"psg_id": "20557752"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (album)",
"text": "is now finished and sounding great, and we start our 2013 tour in February, so we'll be at a stadium near you very soon.\" Richie Sambora also characterized the new material as a compilation of “different elements”; yet reassured old fans that they will be just as pleased with the new work as they have been with the old for over 30 years. Music videos were produced for the first two singles \"Because We Can\" and the album titled track \"What About Now\". A music video was also made for the Jon Bon Jovi solo single \"Not Running Anymore\" which",
"psg_id": "17157342"
},
{
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)",
"text": "What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful multi-millionaire tycoon, received a knighthood, and was appointed to the House of Lords. Sir Alan also reveals his main method of business and entrepreneurial activity: (a) observing what market leaders are",
"psg_id": "14962369"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "What Are You Waiting For? (The Saturdays song) What Are You Waiting For? is a song by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. It was co-written by MNEK (credited as Uzoechi Emenike), Carla Marie Williams, Annie Rose Yuill (credited as Annie Yuill), Tim Deal, Brian Higgins, Miranda Cooper, Tove Lo (credited as Tove Nilsson), Luke Fritton, Matt Gray, Gavin Harris, Nick Hill and Toby Scott, and produced by Xenomania and Higgins. It was released on 10 August 2014, as the lead and only single from the group's first compilation album, \"\" (2014). The song charted at number 38 in the UK,",
"psg_id": "18167700"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Eat (film)",
"text": "11. John Simon - Beach Music 12. Peter Yarrow / John Simon - The Wabe 13. Peter Yarrow - Don't Remind Me Now Of Time 14. John Simon - Painting For Freakout 15. John Simon / The Electric Flag - Freakout You Are What You Eat (film) You Are What You Eat is a 1968 American counterculture semi-documentary movie that attempts to capture the essence of the 1960s flower power hippie era and the Haight-Ashbury scene. The film features locally known personalities, including well known and somewhat mythical pot dealer Super Spade and musicians of the day including Tiny Tim,",
"psg_id": "13988593"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You",
"text": "What Am I Gonna Do About You What Am I Gonna Do About You is the 11th studio album released by American country music artist Reba McEntire. The album was released September 2, 1986 on MCA Records and was produced by McEntire and Jimmy Bowen. It was the second #1 album on the Billboard country charts, containing two #1 singles, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" and \"One Promise Too Late\". The opening track \"Why Not Tonight\" was also featured on the end credits of the 1990 film \"Tremors\" which was her film debut. The album debuted at #36",
"psg_id": "7013112"
},
{
"title": "About You Now",
"text": "perky beats. But it doesn't work as well as past hits and lacks the same crossover appeal of earlier cuts \"Round, Round\" or, most notably, \"Freak like Me.\" Tom Young of BBC called \"About You Now\" a \"fierce opening shot. It's one of their strongest tunes to date, and no surprise ... number one.\" In 2008, \"About You Now\" was nominated for a BRIT Award for Best British Single, eventually losing to Take That's \"Shine\". \"About You Now\" made its first chart appearance in the United Kingdom on 17 September 2007 ― for the week ending dated 22 September 2007.",
"psg_id": "10705066"
},
{
"title": "About You Now",
"text": "\"proper pop song\". \"About You Now\" received generally favourable reviews from both music critics and fans alike. PopJustice reviewer Peter Robinson, who noted a similarity to Kelly Clarkson's 2004 single \"Since U Been Gone\" (also produced by Dr. Luke), described the song as a \"pop-electro-rock masterpiece\" and dubbed it \"the best Sugababes single\" since 2002's Round Round. He praised the song's unselfconsciousness and its \"very pleased-to-be-exactly-what-it-is\" attitude and noted that \"it doesn't sound anything like what the Sugababes have done before but it is instantly recognisable as a Sugababes song\". Alex Fletcher of \"Digital Spy\" summed it as \"a pop",
"psg_id": "10705063"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Think About the Car?",
"text": "treatment of transgender suicide ('Paracetamol') with subtlety and skill. Standout 'Make Me Your Queen' is a rare moment of intimacy as he laments the ache of unrequited love, again with a delicacy and wisdom beyond his years.\" What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging",
"psg_id": "20249678"
},
{
"title": "About You Now",
"text": "highest-selling single to date, it has sold 540,500 copies as of October 2015. \"About You Now\" was nominated for a 2008 BRIT Award for Best British Single. In the 2009 edition of \"Guinness World Records\", \"About You Now\" was listed as the \"first track by a British pop act to top the singles chart solely on downloads\". The song was also named as the \"biggest chart mover to the number one position in the UK\". In December 2009, it was revealed by BBC that \"About You Now\" was the UK's fifth most-played song of the decade (2000–09). An acoustic version",
"psg_id": "10705061"
},
{
"title": "Who Are You Now? (The Walking Dead)",
"text": "using Judith's personality. \"Who Are You Now?\" received positive reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has an approval rating of 83% with an average score of 6.92 out of 10, based on 16 reviews. The critical consensus reads: \"Who Are You Now?\" swiftly establishes a new world order in \"The Walking Dead\" without Rick Grimes, effectively conveying the progression of the survivors, but some viewers may feel adrift in what feels like the umpteenth re-set for the series. Erik Kain of Forbes praised the episode and the reboot of the series, saying “I’m still shocked by how good",
"psg_id": "20960409"
},
{
"title": "You Are Free",
"text": "\"Broken Embraces\". \"You Are Free\" became Cat Power's first album to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200, reaching number 105. The album also debuted at number one 1 on \"Billboard\"s Heatseekers Albums Chart. As of 2007, \"You Are Free\" has sold over 163,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. The song \"He War\" was released as a single, and a music video for the song directed by Brett Vapnek was released. You Are Free You Are Free is the sixth studio album by Cat Power, the stage name and eponymous band of American singer-songwriter Chan Marshall. It was",
"psg_id": "5580028"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?",
"text": "What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys? \"What Are You Going to Do to Help the Boys?\" is a World War I era song released in 1918. Gus Kahn wrote the lyrics. Egbert Van Alstyne composed the music. It was published by Jerome H. Remick & Co. of Detroit, Michigan. Artist E.E. Walton designed the sheet music cover. It features Uncle Sam inside a red, white, and blue question mark. He is holding his beard and looking down at liberty bonds. To the left of this image it reads, \"Buy a Liberty Bond!\" on some editions. The",
"psg_id": "19355997"
},
{
"title": "Knowing What You Know Now",
"text": "Knowing What You Know Now Knowing What You Know Now is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Marmozets, released by Roadrunner Records on 26 January 2018. It garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the band for being more straightforward with their sound while retaining their musicianship. \"Knowing What You Know Now\" peaked at number 23 on the British charts and spawned three singles: \"Play\", \"Habits\" and \"Major System Error\". \"Knowing What You Know Now\" received positive reviews from music critics who lauded the band for retaining their musicianship while adapting a more straightforward sound. At Metacritic,",
"psg_id": "20557747"
},
{
"title": "Does exactly what it says on the tin",
"text": "began a similar copycat advertising campaign in Ireland stating that its product \"does exactly what it says on the tube\". The phrase is a registered trademark of the Sherwin-Williams Company, the owner of Ronseal, across the European Community for products including paints, varnishes, and wood preservatives (E3085826). In 2007, a song titled \"What It Says on the Tin\" was released by the British singer Katie Melua. Although the song is about relationships, the phrase has a similar meaning. Does exactly what it says on the tin \"It does exactly what it says on the tin\" was originally an advertising slogan",
"psg_id": "3703477"
},
{
"title": "About You Now",
"text": "About You Now \"About You Now\" is a song by British girl group Sugababes from their fifth studio album, \"Change\" (2007). Written and produced by Dr. Luke along with Cathy Dennis and Steven Wolf, it was released on 24 September 2007 by Island Records as the lead single from the album, the first to feature Amelle Berrabah on all tracks. An uptempo pop track that combines heavy elements of pop rock, and dance-pop, it infuses light electronic sounds. Lyrically, \"About You Now\" finds the protagonist thinking deeply over her relationship with her love interest from whom she parted. The song",
"psg_id": "10705059"
},
{
"title": "What Makes You Country",
"text": "Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis",
"psg_id": "20374246"
},
{
"title": "Become What You Are",
"text": "Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\" with drummer Todd Philips, formerly of Moving Targets and Bullet LaVolta, and bassist Dean Fisher, who she met during high school in Duxbury, Massachusetts. Unlike her previous album \"Hey Babe\", which deals with personal topics, Hatfield decided to write songs about other things and make them",
"psg_id": "4050392"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (album)",
"text": "tunes. It's a decent soft rock party album. It's probably also about time that Bon Jovi knew their limits.\" For Stephen Erlewine, from Allmusic, \"there aren't so many big hooks on \"What About Now\" -- just the raise-your-fist anthem of 'Because We Can,' with most of the sweetest melodies coming from the softer, quieter moments, such as the acoustic 'The Fighter' and the Christian ballad 'Room at the End of the World'. What About Now (album) What About Now is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi. Produced by John Shanks, the album was released on March",
"psg_id": "17157347"
},
{
"title": "Now Is the Time for All Good Men",
"text": "peers. \"Fire Him!\" shouts Herbert, and McKinley does. But it also becomes apparent to Sarah that Albert knew about Mike all along. And at last she sees through his sanctimonious disguise. Tommy says goodbye to Mike Butler. Tommy and Ramona are together now, and it is very clear that they, at least, are going to be all right. But what about Butler? He'll go to some other town, some town probably a good deal like this one. Tommy says maybe he'll be a teacher too. They embrace. Now you just can't do a thing like that. Herbert Heller sees his",
"psg_id": "14809941"
},
{
"title": "About You Now (EP)",
"text": "peaking so to date, currently holding a peak of number 47. The single has also been her most successful in the United Kingdom, where it debuted and peaked at number 97. \"About You Now\" was also featured on the hit compilation album, \"Now That's What I Call Music! 30\". \"FYI\" is the second song on the album. Musically, the song is an uptempo punk rock type of song, that lyrically speaks of Cosgrove's romantic feelings for someone, and the song follows Cosgrove expressing her feelings for him in the lyrics. \"Party Girl\", the third track on the album, has more",
"psg_id": "12979168"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Eat",
"text": "the American Association of Nutritional Consultants, a controversial organisation which seeks to enhance the reputation of Nutritional and Dietary Consultants by consolidating them into a professional organisation. It offers examination and certification, or association membership which does not require an examination but requires the payment of the $60 membership fee. \"You Are What You Eat\" was also the title of an American film from 1968. The phrase \"You are what you eat\" was first expressed by Ludwig Feuerbach in 1863 (German: \"Der Mensch ist, was er iszt.\"). You Are What You Eat You Are What You Eat is a dieting",
"psg_id": "7187563"
},
{
"title": "Where Are You Now? (novel)",
"text": "Where Are You Now? (novel) Where Are You Now? (2008) is a suspense novel by Mary Higgins Clark. Ten years ago, 21-year-old Charles MacKenzie, Jr. (\"Mack\") walked out of his apartment without a word and has never been seen again. He does, however, call his mother annually on Mother's Day to assure her of his health and safety, then hangs up, leaving her frantic questions unanswered. Even his father's death in the 9/11 attacks didn't bring him home or break the pattern of his calls. Now, Carolyn MacKenzie has decided the only way to move on with her own life",
"psg_id": "11857964"
},
{
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead",
"text": "surprise but will certainly entertain\". According to \"Now\" writer Jered Stuffco, Equal Vision was \"banking heavily\" on the band to accumulate strong sales, and based on the group's \"poster-boy image, melodramatic harmonies and tight emo riffage,\" he felt they might succeed. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" peaked at number 101 on the \"Billboard\" 200, as well as charting at number 1 on the Heatseekers Albums chart and number 8 on the Independent Albums chart. By July 2007 the album had sold 200,000 copies. To celebrate the 10th anniversary of \"What to Do When You Are Dead\", the band",
"psg_id": "4480222"
},
{
"title": "This Is What You Want... This Is What You Get",
"text": "were not re-recorded for \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" (although a remixed version of \"Blue Water\" was included as the B-side on the \"This Is Not a Love Song\" 12\" single). Songs on \"This Is What You Want...This Is What You Get\" which did not appear in any form on \"Commercial Zone\" are \"Tie Me to the Length of That\", \"The Pardon\" and \"1981\", and are the only songs on the album which do not credit Keith Levene as a co-writer. PiL was supposed to score the soundtrack for the 1983 suspense film \"Copkiller\", starring Harvey",
"psg_id": "8966219"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (album)",
"text": "What About Now (album) What About Now is the twelfth studio album by American rock band Bon Jovi. Produced by John Shanks, the album was released on March 8, 2013 in Australia and March 12, 2013 in the United States. The album was promoted throughout the band's 2013 . It is the last album to feature lead guitarist Richie Sambora before his departure from the band in April 2013. The album debuted at No. 1 in the U.S., where it sold 101,000 copies in its first week, debuting at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" 200. \"What About Now\" became their",
"psg_id": "17157340"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are)",
"text": "Ghetto Supastar (That Is What You Are) \"Ghetto Superstar (That Is What You Are)\" is a song by American rapper Pras, featuring rapper Ol' Dirty Bastard and R&B singer Mýa. It was released on June 6, 1998. The track samples Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton's 1983 single \"Islands in the Stream\" and was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry 'Wonda\" Duplessis for Pras' debut solo studio album, \"Ghetto Superstar\". It was also featured on the soundtrack for the 1998 film \"Bulworth\". The song's writers are Prakazrel Michel, Wyclef Jean, Russell Jones, Barry Gibb, Robin Gibb, and Maurice Gibb. The song",
"psg_id": "5411203"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Is",
"text": "single LP containing the studio recordings \"Doreen\", \"Fine Girl\", \"Easy Meat\" (a live recording with studio overdubs) and \"Goblin Girl\" on the first side, with the second side being occupied by a suite consisting of the songs \"Society Pages\", \"I'm A Beautiful Guy\", \"Beauty Knows No Pain\", \"Charlie's Enormous Mouth\", \"Any Downers?\" and \"Conehead\". During the production of \"Crush All Boxes\", Zappa decided to scrap the album and conceive a set of releases drawing from both \"Warts and All\" and \"Crush All Boxes\", which would emphasize different aspects of his multiple talents, formatting the two albums into \"You Are What",
"psg_id": "12945391"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You (song)",
"text": "What Am I Gonna Do About You (song) \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" is a song written by Jim Allison, Doug Gilmore, and Bob Simon. It was first recorded by American country music artist Con Hunley in 1986 on the Capitol Records label and later by Reba McEntire for her 1986 studio album of the same name. Produced by Jimmy Bowen and McEntire, it was a number one single on the \"Billboard Magazine\" country music chart. It debuted at #54 on the Hot Country Single's chart for the week of October 11, 1986 and peaked at #1 for",
"psg_id": "13759373"
},
{
"title": "What Makes You Country (song)",
"text": "The song is an anthem with a central theme of identifying with country lifestyles. Bryan performed the song at the 2018 telecast of the Country Music Association awards, with accompaniment from Lindsay Ell, Ashley McBryde, Chris Janson, Luke Combs, Jon Pardi, and Cole Swindell. What Makes You Country (song) \"What Makes You Country\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It is the fourth single from, and title track to, his sixth studio album \"What Makes You Country\". Bryan wrote the song with Dallas Davidson and Ashley Gorley. \"Taste of Country\" writer Courtney Carr described the song",
"psg_id": "20377688"
},
{
"title": "About You Now (EP)",
"text": "track \"About You Now\", a remix of it, a remix of \"Stay My Baby\", \"F.Y.I.\" and \"Party Girl\". The first track on the album is \"About You Now\". Musically, the song is a mid-tempo pop-rock track, that follows a verse to chorus guideline. The song, a cover of the Sugababes hit single, lyrically speaks of a girl who is over a fight her and her intimate other had, and now knows how she feels \"about him now\". The single has proven to be a hit for Cosgrove in the US. On the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, the single is her highest",
"psg_id": "12979167"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You (song)",
"text": "first single to top the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks charts, reaching number one January 24. What Am I Gonna Do About You (song) \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" is a song written by Jim Allison, Doug Gilmore, and Bob Simon. It was first recorded by American country music artist Con Hunley in 1986 on the Capitol Records label and later by Reba McEntire for her 1986 studio album of the same name. Produced by Jimmy Bowen and McEntire, it was a number one single on the \"Billboard Magazine\" country music chart. It debuted at #54 on the Hot",
"psg_id": "13759377"
},
{
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead",
"text": "What to Do When You Are Dead What to Do When You Are Dead is the second studio album by American rock band Armor for Sleep. Following the completion of two songs written from the perspective of being dead, vocalist/guitarist Ben Jorgensen created a whole story from this viewpoint. \"What to Do When You Are Dead\" is a concept album, with each song telling the story of the protagonist's suicide as well as his journey through the afterlife. Recording took place between August and October 2004 with producer Machine. A rough mix of \"Car Underwater\" was made available in November,",
"psg_id": "4480203"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging",
"psg_id": "1557122"
},
{
"title": "Are You Now or Have You Ever Been",
"text": "audience how long the show's hero has been around, and then giving him a new home at the end of the episode when he decides to move Angel Investigations' offices to the Hyperion.\" Writer Tim Minear says that, although he generally prefers the season-long story arcs to the movie-of-the-week, this episode \"rang his inner gong.\" He explains that writing this episode was a way for him \"to indulge in a delicious just-for-me treat.\" David Boreanaz has also cited it as one of his favorite episodes. Are You Now or Have You Ever Been \"Are You Now or Have You Ever",
"psg_id": "5697694"
},
{
"title": "The King Is Gone (So Are You)",
"text": "The King Is Gone (So Are You) \"The King Is Gone (So Are You)\" is a novelty song written by Roger D. Ferris and recorded by American country singer George Jones. The song is about a man who uses the occasion of a breakup to open a bottle of Jim Beam which is shaped like Elvis Presley, the head of the deceased singer forming the bottle top. He further prepares for an evening of drinking by soaking the label off a Welch's Flintstones jelly jar in order to better use it as a glass. The jar has the fictional cartoon",
"psg_id": "18971753"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "to Know What Love Is\", did not enter the country charts, but reached #14 on Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks and #12 on Hot Dance Airplay. Also covered on this album is Elvis Presley's \"Burning Love\"; Wynonna's cover was previously included in the soundtrack to the 2002 film \"Lilo & Stitch\". \"I Will Be\" was cut by Lila McCann on her 1999 album \"Something in the Air\". Additionally, \"You Are\" was featured in the soundtrack to the 2003 film \"Someone Like You\", which starred Wynonna's half-sister, Ashley Judd. Finally, \"Flies on the Butter\" was previously recorded by Lari White on her",
"psg_id": "12431044"
},
{
"title": "So where the bloody hell are you?",
"text": "So where the bloody hell are you? So where the bloody hell are you? was a A$180 million advertising campaign launched by Tourism Australia in 2006. It was created by the Sydney office of the London advertising agency M&C Saatchi. The advertisements feature Australians preparing for visitors to their country. It begins in an Outback pub with the barkeeper saying, \"We've poured you a beer\". Further imagery to a similar effect is then shown, including a young boy on the beach saying, \"We've got the sharks out of the pool,\" and partygoers watching Sydney harbour fireworks saying, \"We've turned on",
"psg_id": "7333087"
},
{
"title": "Where Are You Now? (novel)",
"text": "is to find closure and bring an end to the mystery of her brother's disappearance. This year when Mack makes his regular Mother's Day call, she declares her intention to track him down, no matter what. The following day, Monsignor Devon Mackenzie receives a scrap note reading: Uncle Devon, tell Carolyn she must not look for me. Despite the disapproval and angry reactions of loved ones, Carolyn persists in a search that plunges her into a world of unexpected danger and winding questions. Where Are You Now? (novel) Where Are You Now? (2008) is a suspense novel by Mary Higgins",
"psg_id": "11857965"
},
{
"title": "About You Now (EP)",
"text": "was $118,435. \"About You Now\" is one of the tracks in the Japanese edition of Cosgrove's debut album \"Sparks Fly\". About You Now (EP) About You Now is the debut extended play by American actress and singer Miranda Cosgrove, released by Columbia Records and Nickelodeon Records to iTunes on February 3, 2009. The extended play was released as a promotional tool, and was not to be taken as her official musical debut. The album was used to promote Cosgrove's single of the same name, released in the final quarter of 2008. Aside from featuring remixes of previous promotional singles of",
"psg_id": "12979176"
},
{
"title": "What You See Is What You Get (book)",
"text": "doing, (b) making better and cheaper products than the market leaders, and (c) not focusing on the exclusive or more expensive parts of the market, rather selling to the mass market. What You See Is What You Get (book) What You See Is What You Get is the autobiography of British businessman and TV personality Lord Alan Sugar. The 640-page book, which was published in May 2011, tells the story of Alan Sugar's birth and childhood in a deprived part of London, how he founded the company Amstrad aged just 21 years old, and how he eventually became a successful",
"psg_id": "14962370"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover",
"psg_id": "12431045"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want",
"psg_id": "12431043"
},
{
"title": "Are You Ready for the Country (song)",
"text": "what is explicitly stated, and hint at an organized religion theme. The title may be Young asking his audience if they are willing to follow him into country music, although Inglis states that the arrangement is more blues than country. Allmusic critic Matthew Greenwald states that the arrangement provides a sense of whimsy, highlighting Young's \"funky\" piano and Nitzsche's \"lazy\" slide guitar. Ken Bielen describes the melody as \"punchy\" and says it works well with the song's \"sing-a-long vocal character.\" Bielen also comments on the \"rustic\" quality added by Nitzsche's slide guitar. \"Rolling Stone Magazine\" critic John Mendelsohn said the",
"psg_id": "15781679"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?",
"text": "rain under one umbrella. FINAL NOMINATION for spot titled “Are you man enough?” where a young woman questions what it really is to be a man. What Kind of Man Are You? What Kind of Man Are You? is a mass-media campaign in India asking men to use condoms to protect their wives from HIV/AIDS. The campaign was launched in 2005 by an organization named Breakthrough. This campaign heightened awareness for the over 2 million married women with HIV/AIDS in India who were infected by their husbands. The campaign encouraged an open, national dialogue about a woman's right to negotiate",
"psg_id": "15675637"
},
{
"title": "About You Now",
"text": "It debuted at number thirty five on the UK Singles Chart after the release of a remix package for legal download. A week later, a major boost in downloads, induced by the official release of the digital single, helped catapulting the song to the top of the British charts. This feat made the Sugababes only the fourth act and first homegrown act to chart at number-one on download sales alone. \"About You Now\" became the band's sixth chart-topper and spent four weeks at number-one, surpassing the chart run of latter single. According to The Official Charts Company, it was ranked",
"psg_id": "10705067"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Man Are You?",
"text": "awards in the Public Service and Political Advertising Agencies Association of India Awards. This campaign led to a partnership with Rediff to create India's first text message HIV/AIDS helpline resulting in over 10,000 queries. Public Service and Political Advertising category, \"What Kind of Man Are You?\" won the following: SILVER for the spot titled “FTV” - projecting a man watching fashion television while his wife carries on with house work and teaching their child in the background. BRONZE for the spot titled “Kash” - depicting a young woman who questions her relationship with her husband when walking together in the",
"psg_id": "15675636"
},
{
"title": "About You Now",
"text": "end of the video. The original version performed by the Sugababes was a massive hit throughout the UK and Europe. The popularity of the song compelled many artists from all different genres from all over Europe to do their own versions. Below is a list of some of the most notable covers. About You Now \"About You Now\" is a song by British girl group Sugababes from their fifth studio album, \"Change\" (2007). Written and produced by Dr. Luke along with Cathy Dennis and Steven Wolf, it was released on 24 September 2007 by Island Records as the lead single",
"psg_id": "10705075"
},
{
"title": "Now That's What I Call Country",
"text": "Now That's What I Call Country Now That's What I Call Country is a country music compilation album released on August 26, 2008. The album is the first in the (U.S.) Now! series to be composed exclusively of country music tracks. All of the tracks peaked inside the top 20 of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, 16 of which were top 5 hits with 5 of those reaching number one. The album debuted at number 1 on the \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart and peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in September 2008. The \"Now That's What",
"psg_id": "12167402"
},
{
"title": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck",
"text": "rare cassette release, \"Time's Incinerator\" (1986). \"\"Karl Sold the Truck\"\" refers to bassist Karl Mueller selling their Chevrolet pickup truck for a larger Dodge van which would be their transportation for their 1984 tour. All songs written by Dave Pirner. The album was produced by Hüsker Dü's Bob Mould. Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck is the debut album from Soul Asylum. It was originally released as Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen on August 24, 1984. Now out of print, the original version \"Say What You Will...",
"psg_id": "5364984"
},
{
"title": "You Press the Button, We Do the Rest",
"text": "Thanks to the \"We Do the Rest\" advertising campaign, the Kodak camera became wildly popular and Eastman and his Kodak company revolutionized the photography business in the United States and in the world. Thanks to the income generated from advertising this camera, Eastman Kodak was able to dominate competition for years and lead the way in photography innovations for years. You Press the Button, We Do the Rest \"You Press the Button, We Do the Rest\" was an advertising slogan coined by George Eastman, the founder of Kodak, in 1888. Eastman believed in making photography available to the world, and",
"psg_id": "16925222"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Waiting For? (Krezip album)",
"text": "to the United States to write for the album with several writers. The album is also produced in the U.S. with the famous producer-couple Wizardz of Oz (Andrew Bojanic and Liz Hooper), who also worked with artist like Avril Lavigne and Britney Spears. All the songs are written by Jacqueline Govaert with co-writers. The song \"\"Same Mistake\"\" was used in the Dutch movie \"Schnitzel Paradise\" (Het Schnitzelparadijs) which became a huge hit in the Netherlands. What Are You Waiting For? (Krezip album) What Are You Waiting For is the fourth album of Dutch band Krezip. It is the first album",
"psg_id": "9688348"
},
{
"title": "You Are What You Eat",
"text": "homes for inspection. Localized versions of You Are What You Eat were produced by Viasat and aired in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Hungary and the Czech Republic. Viasat was the first company in the world to adapt the format locally. MTV3 also produced a local version of the show in Finland. The show was a success and it was the frequently most viewed show in Finland when it was Weight loss by participants was often significant, with some examples as follows: Based on the results of 34 participants in the series the subjects all recorded significant weight loss with an average",
"psg_id": "7187560"
},
{
"title": "Become What You Are",
"text": "\"My Sister,\" and \"Spin the Bottle\", stating that \"her talents are strong enough to carry the album over the weak spots.\" The album was ranked No. 9 in \"NME\"s Albums of the Year list for 1993. Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes. Album Singles Become What You Are Become What You Are is the debut studio album by the American alternative rock band the Juliana Hatfield Three, released on August 3, 1993, by Mammoth Records. The album includes the hit singles \"My Sister\" and \"Spin the Bottle\". The singer and guitarist, Juliana Hatfield, recorded \"Become What You Are\"",
"psg_id": "4050394"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Think About the Car?",
"text": "and the media's representation of LGBT communities in general. When McKenna was four years old, his family got a new Toyota Previa. In a home video that captured the moment, McKenna's sister asks, \"Dec, what do you think about the car?\" to which he replies, \"It's really good, and now I'm going to sing my new album.\" The album's opening song, \"Humongous\" has the audio clip of the exchange as its intro. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, reported an average score of 76 based on 9 reviews, indicating \"generally favorable",
"psg_id": "20249676"
},
{
"title": "Power to the people (slogan)",
"text": "call and response format, with the speaker shouting \"Amandla\" and the crowd replying \"Awethu\". Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest",
"psg_id": "1620264"
},
{
"title": "Power to the people (slogan)",
"text": "Power to the people (slogan) \"Power to the people\" is a cultural expression and political slogan that has been used in a wide variety of contexts. During the 1960s in the United States, young people began speaking and writing this phrase as a form of rebellion against what they perceived as the oppression by the older generation, especially The Establishment. The Black Panthers used the slogan \"All Power to the People\" to protest the rich, ruling class domination of society. Pro-democracy students used it to protest America's military campaign in Vietnam. In his 1974 book \"Computer Lib\", Ted Nelson connected",
"psg_id": "1620258"
},
{
"title": "Advertising to children",
"text": "of an endorsement and not for the actual value of the product. The strong, big business atmosphere is the root of many ads that bring negative impacts to children. McDonald's constant strategy to target children has resulted in aiding obesity. In 2012 McDonald's had invested an estimate of $42 million alone on ads for the \"Happy Meal\". This marketing strategy targeted towards the little children eventually played a part in government intervention and the development of Michelle Obama's campaign against obesity, Let's Move. Subway developed an advertising campaign with a slogan \"Playtime: Powered by Veggies\", the slogan itself was aimed",
"psg_id": "12497848"
},
{
"title": "What to Do When You Are Dead",
"text": "performed a series of shows in September, October and December 2015, during which they performed the album in its entirety. In 2015, Maria Sherman of Fuse.tv wrote that the album set the blueprint for \"future pop-punk bands to explore concept records in very real ways\". Calling it \"impressive at the time, this band from the suburbs [wrote] a power pop-punk record with a linear, intricate narrative\". AXS contributor Tarynn Law wrote that \"the instantly relateable tracks that filled \"What To Do When You Are Dead\" soundtracked the teenage angst of kids all around the country for years to come\". Brian",
"psg_id": "4480223"
},
{
"title": "Noodles & Company",
"text": "they offer gluten-free and vegan options, they warn that cross-contamination may occur. From 1997 to 2002, Noodles & Company sponsored outdoor and print ads. By 2002 it had a $1.3 million advertising budget and began airing ads on major television networks. One was of a \"snake charmer\" using a flute to charm noodles and the other was a noodles dish as a landing UFO, from which noodles emerged. Both ads carried the slogan \"We're going to get you.\" Afterwards, in the early 2000s, the company reduced its advertising resources, before a rebranding effort that started in 2008. The slogan \"Your",
"psg_id": "5582112"
}
] | [
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october 14, 1912 saw certified asshat john schrank take a shot at what former president, and all around bad-ass, who was currently campaigning for another trip to the white house at the head of the bull moose party? | [
{
"title": "John Flammang Schrank",
"text": "John Flammang Schrank John Flammang Schrank (March 5, 1876 – September 15, 1943) was a Bavarian-born saloonkeeper of New York who attempted to assassinate former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt on October 14, 1912, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Roosevelt, who had left office three and a half years earlier, was running for President as a member of the Progressive Party. While campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Schrank, who had been stalking him for weeks, shot Roosevelt once in the chest with a .38-caliber Colt Police Positive Special revolver. The 50-page text of his campaign speech folded over twice in Roosevelt's breast pocket and",
"psg_id": "3886407"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Progressive Party (United States, 1912)",
"text": "would have won (as he did in 1916). In addition to Roosevelt's presidential campaign, hundreds of other candidates sought office as Progressives in 1912. Twenty-one ran for governor. Over 200 ran for U.S. Representative (the exact number is not clear because there were many Republican-Progressive fusion candidacies and some candidates ran with the labels of \"ad hoc\" groups such as \"Bull Moose Republicans\" or (in Pennsylvania) the \"Washington Party\".) On October 14, 1912, while Roosevelt was campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, a saloonkeeper from New York, John Flammang Schrank, shot him, but the bullet lodged in his chest only after penetrating",
"psg_id": "7091324"
},
{
"title": "1912 United States presidential election",
"text": "Milwaukee on October 14, 1912, a saloonkeeper from New York, John Flammang Schrank, shot him, but the bullet lodged in his chest only after penetrating both his steel eyeglass case and a 50-page single-folded copy of the speech titled \"\"\"\", he was to deliver, carried in his jacket pocket. Schrank was immediately disarmed, captured and might have been lynched had Roosevelt not shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed. Roosevelt assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and to make sure no violence was done to him. Roosevelt, as an experienced hunter and",
"psg_id": "504637"
},
{
"title": "Theodore Roosevelt",
"text": "two in Texas, one in Virginia, and none in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, or South Carolina. On October 14, 1912, while campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot by a saloonkeeper named John Flammang Schrank. The bullet lodged in his chest after penetrating his steel eyeglass case and passing through a thick (50 pages) single-folded copy of the speech titled \"\", which he was carrying in his jacket. Schrank was immediately disarmed, captured and might have been lynched had Roosevelt not shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed. Roosevelt assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge",
"psg_id": "413872"
},
{
"title": "And the Ass Saw the Angel",
"text": "EP released by Cave's band, \"The Birthday Party\", in 1983). When the film project fell through, Cave expanded the script into a novel. Cave's essay \"The Flesh Made Word\" - written for a radio broadcast by BBC Radio 3 in 1996 and reprinted in \"King Ink II\" in 1997 - includes Cave's recollection of writing \"And the Ass Saw the Angel\": \"And the Ass Saw the Angel\" tells the story of Euchrid Eucrow, a mute born to an abusive drunken mother and a father obsessed with animal torture and the building of dangerous traps. The family live in a valley",
"psg_id": "3377835"
},
{
"title": "The Keys to the White House",
"text": "the winning party. The Keys are based on the theory that presidential election results turn primarily on the performance of the party controlling the White House and that campaigning by challenging or incumbent-party candidates will have no impact on results. According to this theory, a pragmatic American electorate chooses a president based on the performance of the party holding the White House as measured by the consequential events and episodes of a term – economic boom and bust, foreign policy successes and failures, social unrest, scandal, and policy innovation. If the nation fares well during the term of the incumbent",
"psg_id": "12191679"
},
{
"title": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put",
"text": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put The men's shot put was a track and field athletics event held as part of the athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fifth appearance of the event, which is one of 12 to have been held at every Summer Olympics. The competition was held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912. Twenty-two shot putters from 14 nations competed. These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics. \"(*)\" unofficial, set in an exhibition Ralph Rose, the two-time defending Olympic champion and",
"psg_id": "9460056"
},
{
"title": "And the Ass Saw the Angel",
"text": "CD as \"And The Ass Saw The Angel\" (EUCHRID1). And the Ass Saw the Angel And the Ass Saw the Angel is the first novel by the Australian musician and singer Nick Cave, originally published in 1989 by Black Spring Press in the United Kingdom and Harper Collins in the United States. It was re-published in 2003 by 2.13.61. A luxury \"collector's edition\" was released, in the summer of 2007, by Black Spring Press. The title is a biblical quotation from the Book of Numbers, Chapter 22, Verses 23-31: \"And the ass saw the angel of the Lord standing in",
"psg_id": "3377841"
},
{
"title": "1912 White House intrusion",
"text": "reported that Winter had wanted to see president Taft about having all $10 notes withdrawn from circulation and replaced by smaller ones. According to a 2009 article by Wil Haygood from \"The Washington Post\", there is no record of what became of Winter. In 2014, Margaret Hartmann from \"New York\" magazine included the incident in a list of \"The 7 Weirdest White House Security Breaches.\" 1912 White House intrusion The 1912 White House intrusion occurred on April 13, 1912, when a man who identified himself as \"Michael Winter\" successfully forced his way into the White House twice. Winter is believed",
"psg_id": "18562964"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "the White House. The staff does not regret to see the Hoovers depart without fanfare. Roosevelt: The loud and boisterous family of President Franklin D. Roosevelt (John Anderson) and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt (Eileen Heckart) are greeted by the staff in 1932. The staff is impressed with the First Lady’s energy and openness, a complete reversal from the Hoover administration. When President Roosevelt discovers Lillian is also a victim of polio he tells her to take the elevator from now on, even if he is riding it. While Maggie recuperates at home Lillian tells her gossip about the First Family.",
"psg_id": "4785560"
},
{
"title": "John Dies at the End",
"text": "Robert Marley, a strange man pretending to be Jamaican, who performs seemingly impossible party tricks, along with distributing a drug called \"Soy Sauce\". After Dave and John part ways, John attends an after-party where he takes the drug. In the wee hours of the morning Dave receives a call from John who seems to be having a bad trip. Dave contemplates bringing John to a hospital. Dave carefully pockets John's \"Soy Sauce\" before ultimately taking him to a local Denny's. After receiving another phone call from John (who is sitting across from him, not on the phone), the two end",
"psg_id": "11596254"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "over-heated and leading to a depression, but he is unwilling to force his policy of personal frugality on the rest of the nation. Maggie worries about Lillian dating a string of men and frequenting speakeasies. Lillian rejects Maggie’s offer to find her a job at the White House. Coolidge chooses not to run for a new term and Herbert Hoover (Larry Gates) is elected President. Hoover: President Herbert Hoover (Larry Gates) and First Lady Lou Hoover (Jan Sterling) take up residence in the White House. The Great Depression has dealt a death blow to the economy. Emmett, Jr. has moved",
"psg_id": "4785556"
},
{
"title": "And the Ass Saw the Angel",
"text": "And the Ass Saw the Angel And the Ass Saw the Angel is the first novel by the Australian musician and singer Nick Cave, originally published in 1989 by Black Spring Press in the United Kingdom and Harper Collins in the United States. It was re-published in 2003 by 2.13.61. A luxury \"collector's edition\" was released, in the summer of 2007, by Black Spring Press. The title is a biblical quotation from the Book of Numbers, Chapter 22, Verses 23-31: \"And the ass saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, ...\". With its Southern Gothic setting, critics",
"psg_id": "3377833"
},
{
"title": "John Flammang Schrank",
"text": "relief, the crowd erupted in cheers, enabling four policemen to gain their way into the crowd and hold Schrank. Roosevelt ordered, \"Bring him to me\". Schrank was led to Roosevelt, and the two men looked into each other's eyes. Putting his hands on Schrank's head so he could look at him, and to determine if he had seen him before, Roosevelt said to Schrank, \"What did you do it for?\" Getting no response, he said, \"Oh, what's the use? Turn him over to the police\". As police held Schrank, Roosevelt looked down at him, and said \"You poor creature.\" Roosevelt",
"psg_id": "3886415"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "tell the President how he will vote in an upcoming Senate showdown. Two administration aides commit suicide when implicated in the corruption scandals. The staff is cleaning the White House when they hear that President Harding has died in San Francisco while he and the First Lady are on a western coast goodwill tour. Coolidge: Calvin Coolidge and his wife, Grace Coolidge (Lee Grant) arrive at the White House in 1923. President Coolidge introduces the staff to his stringent cost-cutting ways as he micro-manages the household expenses, including how and what to prepare in the kitchen. Due to staff retirements,",
"psg_id": "4785554"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "administration of William Howard Taft (Victor Buono). Mrs. Elizabeth Jaffray (Cloris Leachman), the Head Housekeeper, informs Maggie that she will be hairdresser for First Lady Helen “Nellie” Taft (Julie Harris) and is the first black woman to serve in the First Family’s living quarters. Chief Usher Ike Hoover (Leslie Nielsen) introduces Maggie to the White House staff including Houseman Levi Mercer (Louis Gossett, Jr.) and Doorman & Presidential Barber John Mays (Robert Hooks). They all instruct her in the etiquette of keeping the First Family’s private lives from the outside world, though not necessarily from gossip among the White House",
"psg_id": "4785549"
},
{
"title": "John Flammang Schrank",
"text": "was at the Gilpatrick Hotel at a dinner provided by the hotel's owner, a supporter. The ex-President was scheduled to deliver a speech at the Milwaukee Auditorium. News had circulated that Roosevelt was at the hotel, and Schrank (who had been following Roosevelt from New Orleans to Milwaukee) went to the hotel. The ex-President had finished his meal, and left the hotel to enter an open car. Roosevelt stood to acknowledge the cheering of the assembled crowd, when Schrank acted. Schrank did shoot Roosevelt, but the bullet lodged in Roosevelt's chest only after hitting both his steel eyeglass case and",
"psg_id": "3886412"
},
{
"title": "And the Ass Saw the Angel",
"text": "have compared it favorably with novels by American authors William Faulkner and Flannery O'Connor. Cave's second novel, \"The Death of Bunny Munro\", was published in September, 2009. In 2009, \"Nick Cave: The Exhibition\" toured nationally in Australia. The exhibition - which displayed original lyrics, notebooks, artwork, photography and books, as well as objects from Cave's own library and office - included Cave's original manuscript of \"And the Ass Saw the Angel.\" The origin of \"And the Ass Saw the Angel\" was an unfilmed screenplay by Cave and Evan English titled \"Swampland\" (a song bearing that title appeared on the \"Mutiny!\"",
"psg_id": "3377834"
},
{
"title": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put",
"text": "of the combined 9 throws were legal marks. Whitney, who had scratched twice in the preliminaries, did so three more times to make his 13.93 metres the only legal throw of his 6. Rose's first throw in the finals was measured at 14.96 metres, giving him three throws that were better than the old record. McDonald, however, launched his first throw fully 15.34 metres to take the record and the gold medal after none of the three throwers could make a legal mark in their second or third throws. Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put The",
"psg_id": "9460058"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "returns home permanently injured by a poison gas attack. The family is distraught when news arrives that Emmett Rogers, Sr. has died. When President Wilson suffers a debilitating stroke in 1919, Senator Albert B. Fall (John Randolph) tells him the Senate is praying for him. “Which way?” replies Wilson. The First Lady takes over and manages the Executive branch for the remainder of his second term. Harding: President Warren G. Harding (George Kennedy) and First Lady Florence Harding (Celeste Holm) are briefly introduced at the end of Part 1. President Harding orders spittoons for every room of the White House",
"psg_id": "4785552"
},
{
"title": "The Landlord at Lion's Head",
"text": "not in the first edition of the novel. They are done only in black and white. Smedley is best known for his illustrations in Mark Twain's \"A Dog's Tale.\" The Landlord at Lion's Head The Landlord at Lion's Head is a novel by American writer William Dean Howells. The book was first published in 1897 by Harper & Brothers. The Durgin family, owners of a New Hampshire country house near a mountain whose peak resembles the head of a lion, plan to move to California because of a bad crop season and Mr. Durgin's ill health. As the family is",
"psg_id": "16515760"
},
{
"title": "Shot put at the Olympics",
"text": "the standard shot put, topped the competition. Pat McDonald, who defeated Rose in the 1912 regular shot put final, took the silver medal. Elmer Niklander of Finland came third and went on to place in the top four of all the Olympic shot put and discus events that year. Shot put at the Olympics The shot put at the Summer Olympics is one of four track and field throwing events held at the multi-sport event. The men's shot put has been present on the Olympic athletics programme since 1896 (one of two throws events at the first Olympics, alongside the",
"psg_id": "17995727"
},
{
"title": "John Flammang Schrank",
"text": "ordered, \"Officers, take charge of him, and see that there is no violence done to him\". Girard and another officer led Schrank away into the hotel, as the crowd booed at him, and applauded for Roosevelt, abiding by his wishes. Roosevelt gave another reassuring tip of the hat to the crowd, before he took off in his car. Schrank was led into the kitchen, where he was turned over to the local police. Roosevelt, as an experienced hunter and anatomist, correctly concluded that since he was not coughing blood, the bullet had not reached his lung, and he declined suggestions",
"psg_id": "3886416"
},
{
"title": "Bull Moose Music",
"text": "that creates community. The retailer is often cited in Maine as \"the best record store.\" In 2007 when Brown was head of Bull Moose marketing, an email chain with Michael Kurtz, head of the Department of Record Stores, sparked the idea for Record Store Day. Each year the co-founders at the Department of Record Stores works to collaborate with multiple artists for exclusive releases made especially for Record Store Day. The releases for 2017 included works from David Bowie, Prince, St. Vincent, and more. The Department of Record Stores keeps a list of participating independent record stores. The Bull Moose",
"psg_id": "20287616"
},
{
"title": "The Party at Kitty and Stud's",
"text": "2007, by Cinema Epoch both under short licenses from Bryanston Distributing Company who owned all worldwide rights to the title. Bryanston also granted short overseas licenses to various territories most of which have expired including the United States. In 2007, the film resurfaced in what was supposedly a hardcore version, with the lead actor performing actual sexual penetrations, but according to \"AVN\" the hardcore scenes were inserts not involving Stallone. In 2008, scenes from \"The Party at Kitty and Stud's\" surfaced in a German version of Roger Colmont's hardcore film \"White Fire\" (1976), released on DVD under license by Another",
"psg_id": "5776662"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "down by the studios and universities he approached. Other than $40,000 worth of doors taken by UCLA, the sets were bulldozed and sent to landfills, much to the disgust of Friendly. Casting commenced early 1978 with first casting announcements of Leslie Uggams as Lillian Rogers Parks, Olivia Cole as her mother Maggie Rogers, Louis Gossett Jr. as White House staff member Mercer, Cloris Leachman as the White House head housekeeper, Julie Harris as Mrs. Helen Taft, Robert Vaughn as President Woodrow Wilson, Celeste Holm as Mrs. Florence Harding, and William Conrad as President William Howard Taft. Victor Buono later replaced",
"psg_id": "4785547"
},
{
"title": "The Bull at Pinehurst Farms",
"text": "shot and approach. This hole may very well be the signature hole at The Bull. The sixth hole (Elation) is a downhill par 3 playing to 193 yards, with trees surrounding the hole on all sides. The seventh hole (Starz) is the shortest par 4 on the course, measuring to just 321 yards from the back tees. Beginning at an elevated tee and ending at an elevated green, many players may take a crack at the green off of the tee, though the safer play is to hit a layup down the middle of the fairway and then a wedge",
"psg_id": "15810697"
},
{
"title": "A Trip to the Dentist",
"text": "comes to a head in the penultimate episode, which puts Veronica on the emotional rollercoaster until she gets to the uncomfortable truth.\" The magazine also praised the reappearances of guest stars: \"what really makes the episode special is the way it trots out every supporting player and case-of-the-week guest star.\" \"IGN\" ranked the episode 4th on its list of the top ten \"Veronica Mars\" episodes, saying that \"'A Trip to the Dentist'\" is a heavy episode that expertly shows how different people remember the same situation. The fact that Veronica has to threaten people who were at the party into",
"psg_id": "7061316"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "is going to do now. Lillian replies, “I’m going to write a book.” This mini-series was nominated for 11 Emmy Awards (winning in 1 category), 1 Golden Globe Award, and 1 Writers Guild of America Award. Acorn Media released the mini-series on Region 1 DVD on 1 November 2005. Filmverlag Fernsehjuwelen released the DVD in Germany (30 October 2015) and Austria (December 2015) using the title \"\". Backstairs at the White House Backstairs at the White House is a 1979 NBC television miniseries based on the book \"My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House\" by Lillian Rogers Parks (with",
"psg_id": "4785569"
},
{
"title": "Water polo at the 1912 Summer Olympics",
"text": "Water polo at the 1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm saw the fourth water polo tournament at Olympics. All games took place in the newly built swimming stadium in Djurgårdsbrunnsviken from July 7 to July 16, 1912. All medals were decided by using the Bergvall system. The competitions in water polo were arranged on the Cup Tie (elimination) system, but in such a way that the necessary number of matches had to be played for the second and third prizes between the teams qualified to take part in these rounds. The principle was adopted that a team",
"psg_id": "9338576"
},
{
"title": "American Bad Ass",
"text": "American Bad Ass \"American Bad Ass\" is a song by the American musician Kid Rock, released from his 2000 album \"The History of Rock\". \"American Bad Ass\" uses the instrumental structure of Metallica's \"Sad but True.\" The music video for the single aired on MTV2 upon release, and reached #1 on Canada's MuchMusic Countdown. The song was performed on \"Saturday Night Live\". At the beginning, Kid Rock watches TV and then after going to a rapping party, he goes to a concert on a cabriolet, surrounded by bikers. At the middle of the song, Kid Rock's car explodes and the",
"psg_id": "6864410"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "(Kim Hunter) declares herself to be a \"crusader for Negroes\" and even visits Maggie at her small apartment. Mrs. Wilson dies in 1914 and the President is grief stricken. Eventually he marries Edith Bolling Galt (Claire Bloom) to the relief of the White House staff who are worried by his depression. Lillian begins working in the White House as a seamstress but is not allowed to work as a domestic servant due to her disability. When the United States enters World War I Maggie's son Emmett Rogers, Jr. (Kevin Hooks) enlists and fights on the Western Front in Europe. He",
"psg_id": "4785551"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "while Mrs. Harding (an avid mystic) tells Maggie she feels Maggie can be trusted because she has “good vibes.” Harding (continued): Gullible President Harding is manipulated by the scheming Ohio Gang in his cabinet led by Attorney General Harry Daugherty (Barry Sullivan). His administration is plagued by corruption, eventually leading to the Teapot Dome Scandal. The staff keeps to itself the knowledge of his multiple mistresses and the liquor smuggled into the White House during Prohibition. Maggie, as always, refuses to believe any bad rumors about the First Family. Problems mount when Vice President Calvin Coolidge (Ed Flanders) refuses to",
"psg_id": "4785553"
},
{
"title": "John Flammang Schrank",
"text": "a 50-page copy of his speech titled \"\", which he was carrying in his jacket pocket. As onlookers gasped and screamed, Elbert Martin, one of Roosevelt's secretaries, and an ex-football player, was the first to react, leaping at Schrank, wrestling him to the ground and seizing his gun. A. O. Girard, a former Rough Rider and bodyguard of the ex-president, and several policemen were upon Schrank at the same moment. Roosevelt stumbled, but straightened himself, and again raised his hat, with a reassuring smile upon his face. His aide, Harry Cochems, asked Roosevelt if he was hit, and Roosevelt simply",
"psg_id": "3886413"
},
{
"title": "The Keys to the White House",
"text": "the popular vote. In the contested election of 2000, the system predicted the popular vote winner although not actual winners. As a result in 2000, he wrongly predicted using his system that Gore would be the next president. What happened was five keys turned against Gore, the Democrats were just one key short of a predicted defeat. However, a fatal sixth key, Third Party Key 4, could conceivably have turned against the party holding the White House. Consumer advocate Ralph Nader surpassed the 5 percent threshold in some polls, However, the rule of thumb for third-party contenders is that they",
"psg_id": "12191685"
},
{
"title": "Shot put at the Olympics",
"text": "(6.35 kg). Nikolaos Georgantas won the event for the host nation, while Sheridan (filling in for his absent team mate, Jim Mitchel) placed second. Another Greek, Mikhail Dorizas, came third. At the 1912 Stockholm Olympics a two-handed variant of the standard shot put competition took place. Each athlete had three attempts at the shot using each hand and their score was calculated by adding their best performances for the left and right hands. It featured two rounds, with the top three after the first round receiving a further three attempts with each arm. Ralph Rose, a two-time Olympic champion in",
"psg_id": "17995726"
},
{
"title": "The White Bull",
"text": "four magical animals, a raven, she-ass, dog, and dove to deliver a letter to the High Priest of Memphis, so that the priests could come and worship the new bull. He used tests to see of the animals were trustworthy, and all passed but the raven, who left displeased. Mambres then sent three servants to follow the animals. \"How Mambres met three prophets and gave them a good dinner\" Upon talking to his servants, they revealed themselves as the three prophets, Daniel, Ezekiel, and Jeremiah. He then invited them along with the old lady and bull to a great dinner.",
"psg_id": "5714350"
},
{
"title": "A Planet for the President",
"text": "in the vaccine being inefficient. (\"The free market made America and the free market destroyed America.\") In the end, Fletcher J. Fletcher is the only human survivor, as his vaccine was the only one produced outside the United States. He continues living in the White House for several years until his death. A Planet for the President A Planet for the President (2004) is a novel by Alistair Beaton. Set in the not-too-distant future, it satirically ponders the question of what action the President of the United States might take if he finally realized that global climate change is converting",
"psg_id": "6402341"
},
{
"title": "Moose (sternwheeler)",
"text": "feet. \"Moose\" was driven by twin single-cylinder steam engines each with a cylinder bore of 12 inches and a piston stroke of 48 inches. The engines generated 9.6 nominal horsepower. \"Moose\" made its trial trip on October 4, 1859. The owners planned to take Moose to Eugene City if the water level permitted. \"Moose\" was wrecked in 1861 at Peoria, Oregon. Moose (sternwheeler) Moose was a steamboat that operated on the Willamette River from late 1859 to 1861. \"Moose\" was completed by Smith, Pease & Company by October 8, 1859. Another source states that \"Moose\" was built at Canemah in",
"psg_id": "19274951"
},
{
"title": "History of the United States Republican Party",
"text": "by George Norris revolted against the conservatives led by Speaker Cannon. The Democrats won control of the House in 1910 as the rift between insurgents and conservatives widened. In 1912, Roosevelt broke with Taft and tried for a third term, but he was outmaneuvered by Taft and lost the nomination. Roosevelt led his delegates out of the convention and created a new party (the Progressive, or \"Bull Moose\" ticket), in the election of 1912. Few party leaders followed him except Hiram Johnson of California. Roosevelt had the support of many notable women reformers, including Jane Addams. The Roosevelt-caused split in",
"psg_id": "7209646"
},
{
"title": "Jessie De Priest tea at the White House",
"text": "congressional apportionment and penalize the region for the (large) portion of their voting populations they had disenfranchised. This was defeated, but Democrats feared the reach of the Republican administration and latched on to the tea issue as a way to rally their ranks against Hoover on the issue of segregation. During the Civil War and afterward, Presidents Lincoln, Grant, Hayes, Coolidge and Cleveland had received black leaders such as Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth at the White House. In 1798 President John Adams had dined in the White House with Joseph Bunel, a representative of the Haitian President during its",
"psg_id": "17561335"
},
{
"title": "American Bad Ass",
"text": "thrash metal party starts to play. At the end of the video, Kid Rock with his band plays at a concert on the stage. The video features a cameo appearance by Ron Jeremy. This is the last music video to feature Joe C. before his death. In 2001, the American glam metal band Tuff made a parody of this song, named \"American Hair Band\". American Bad Ass \"American Bad Ass\" is a song by the American musician Kid Rock, released from his 2000 album \"The History of Rock\". \"American Bad Ass\" uses the instrumental structure of Metallica's \"Sad but True.\"",
"psg_id": "6864411"
},
{
"title": "Bull Moose Music",
"text": "Facebook account posted an image of a LEGO Fire Walk they created at the South Portland, ME based store to promote sales of The LEGO Movie on June 19, 2014. It was shared by famous Star Trek actor George Takei, and subsequently went viral. It was also covered by local news. Bull Moose is locally known for their in-store music events with musicians like The Decemberists, Mumford and Sons, and Wilco. Bull Moose has hosted the following artists: Bull Moose Music Bull Moose Music is an independent retailer and record store chain based in Portland, Maine, USA. The chain has",
"psg_id": "20287617"
},
{
"title": "Denmark at the 1912 Summer Olympics",
"text": "loser would take the bronze medal. Olin turned out to be too much for Jensen, who finished the tournament with the bronze. Four other Danes advanced to the fifth round before receiving their second loss and elimination. The team overall went 15-17 in the elimination rounds and 0-2 in the medal round. Denmark at the 1912 Summer Olympics Denmark competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. 152 competitors, 151 men and 1 woman, took part in 46 events in 13 sports. 14 athletes represented Denmark. It was the fourth appearance of the nation in athletics, which Denmark had",
"psg_id": "8977036"
},
{
"title": "John Flammang Schrank",
"text": "said assuredly, \"He pinked me, Harry\". As Schrank was subdued and held up on his feet, the crowd went into a frenzy. Several of the closest men around Schrank began pummeling him, and others screamed \"kill him!\", and \"hang him!\". Roosevelt, seeing what was happening, shouted to the crowd, \"Don't hurt him. Bring him here. I want to see him\". The crowd, hearing Roosevelt's voice, looked at Roosevelt, astonished to see him standing up and talking. A member said, \"Is he okay?\"; Roosevelt, with a reassuring smile, waved his hat in the air and said, \"I'm alright, I'm alright\". In",
"psg_id": "3886414"
},
{
"title": "Take It to the Head",
"text": "Take It to the Head \"Take It to the Head\" is a song by American hip hop producer DJ Khaled, released as the lead single from his sixth studio album, \"Kiss the Ring\". The song features American singer Chris Brown, rappers Rick Ross, Lil Wayne and Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj. The song was premiered via DJ Khaled's Twitter on March 26, 2012. It was later released for digital download in the United States on April 3, 2012. The single has sold over 500,000 copies and has been certified Gold by the RIAA. David Jeffries highlighted it and wrote a positive",
"psg_id": "16400204"
},
{
"title": "Christmas at the White House",
"text": "Christmas at the White House Christmas at the White House: Burl Ives Sings the Favorite Carols and Hymns of America's Presidents is a 1972 album by Burl Ives. It purports to be a collection of twelve presidents' favorite Christmas songs. It has not yet been released on CD. Some of the selections were apparently based on speculation. For example, John Adams may have favored the rendition of \"Joy to the World\" by American composer William Billings because the Adamses attended Billings's church in Boston. Other selections were based on authoritative sources, such as presidential writings and direct communication with presidents'",
"psg_id": "9404721"
},
{
"title": "Secretary to the President of the United States",
"text": "secretary who is officially an Administrative Assistant in the President's Office. Secretary to the President of the United States The Secretary to the President (sometimes dubbed the president's Private Secretary or Personal Secretary) was a former 19th and early 20th century White House position that carried out all the tasks now spread throughout the modern White House Office. The Secretary would act as a buffer between the President and the public, keeping the President's schedules and appointments, managing his correspondence, managing the staff, communicating to the press as well as being a close aide and advisor to the President in",
"psg_id": "13381038"
},
{
"title": "Alaska moose",
"text": "contact with, including humans, wolves, other deer or even bears. Bull moose often get their antlers locked during a fight, and both moose typically die from starvation. Bull moose call out a subtle mating call to attract female moose and to warn other males. If a male moose loses to another male, he has to wait another year to mate. Alaska moose mate every year during autumn and winter, and usually produce one or two offspring at a time. At around 10–11 months, yearling Alaska moose leave their mothers and fend for themselves. Alaska moose are hunted for food and",
"psg_id": "16052530"
},
{
"title": "Bad Acid Trip",
"text": "Bad Acid Trip Bad Acid Trip is an American metal band, currently signed to System of a Down lead singer Serj Tankian's record label, Serjical Strike Records. Their 2004 album, \"Lynch the Weirdo\", was produced by Daron Malakian, another System of a Down member. In 2006 they performed on the second stage at the Ozzfest summer tour. The band has three full-length releases (\"For the Weird by the Weird\", \"Lynch the Weirdo\", and \"Humanly Possible\") and multiple EPs. Bad Acid Trip was formed in North Hollywood, California in 1989 during the beginnings of the West Coast power violence scene. The",
"psg_id": "7674933"
},
{
"title": "Trip at the Brain",
"text": "the scientist hypnotizes Mike Muir with it tied with chains, Muir ends up through his whole mind and John Cusack made a cameo. Trip at the Brain \"Trip at the Brain\" is a song by American crossover thrash band Suicidal Tendencies. It is the first track on their 1988 third album \"How Will I Laugh Tomorrow When I Can't Even Smile Today\" and was the album's first single. It is also the first track on the 2010 compilation album \"\", which was not endorsed by the band. The music video for the song was directed by Bill Fishman, who received",
"psg_id": "13976272"
},
{
"title": "Bull Moose Music",
"text": "Bull Moose Music Bull Moose Music is an independent retailer and record store chain based in Portland, Maine, USA. The chain has operated since 1989 and has nine locations in Maine and three in New Hampshire. It has been featured in various newspapers throughout Maine and New Hampshire. It was founded by Brett Wickard in Brunswick, Maine in 1989, though he did not file it as a Business Corporation until 1995. Bull Moose was started with $37,000. Chris Brown was hired in 1991 as a clerk and later became the creator of Record Store Day, and the company's Vice President.",
"psg_id": "20287614"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "but he tells her there is no money for repairs. Lillian pleads with her mother to rest more but Maggie refuses. When she collapses on the stairs Maggie asks to be taken home. Maggie tells Lillian, “Don’t let that White House swallow you.” Chief Usher Crim informs the staff that Fraser has been killed in a London air raid and adds his name to the list of staff members who have died for their country. President Roosevelt’s health is declining. He discovers Lillian in his bedroom repairing the curtains and they discuss the deterioration of the White House. Roosevelt says",
"psg_id": "4785564"
},
{
"title": "The White Bull",
"text": "white bull. The bull used to be a king who fell in love with his dreams as he slept. Wanting to remember them he hired Magi to retell him his dreams and interpret them for him. The Magi failed and the king had them hanged. Then about seven years ago a Jew interpreted his dream, and then suddenly the king turned into the ox he is now. Upon hearing that the ox is her lost love she faints, and Mambres rushes over, thinking she is dead. \"How they wanted to sacrifice the ox and exorcize the Princess\" The bull saw",
"psg_id": "5714347"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "William Conrad in that role. The first episode featured Paul Winfield as Emmett Rogers Sr.. Gregory Itzin appeared in his first (uncredited) television role as a White House tour guide. Taft: Watching John F. Kennedy’s inauguration on television, Lillian Rogers Parks (Leslie Uggams) recalls the times she and her mother, Maggie Rogers (Olivia Cole), spent working as domestic staff in the White House. In 1909 Maggie supports her two children as a maid and hairdresser because her absentee husband Emmett Rogers (Paul Winfield) cannot be depended on to support them. She secures a job at the White House during the",
"psg_id": "4785548"
},
{
"title": "Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4",
"text": "Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4 Back at Your Ass for the Nine-4 is the sixth studio album by Miami-based hip hop group 2 Live Crew. It was released on February 8, 1994 via Luke Records and was produced by Mike Fresh, DJ Slice, Professor Griff, DJ Spin Felix Sama & DJ Laz. The album became a moderate hit, peaking at #52 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. Two charting singles were produced, \"Hell, Yeah\" and \"You Go Girl\" who were both made into music videos. For this album the group was billed as",
"psg_id": "5135010"
},
{
"title": "1912 White House intrusion",
"text": "1912 White House intrusion The 1912 White House intrusion occurred on April 13, 1912, when a man who identified himself as \"Michael Winter\" successfully forced his way into the White House twice. Winter is believed to be the first person to intrude into the White House. Winter approached the entrance to the White House, which civilians were allowed to do at the time. He initially rushed past the doorman, and became lost in the darkness of the hall inside. He was promptly caught and ejected. A few minutes later he repeated his attempt, though by this time the White House",
"psg_id": "18562960"
},
{
"title": "White House of the Confederacy",
"text": "east portico. Mrs. Davis' mother and sister were occasional visitors to the Confederate executive mansion. The house was abandoned during the evacuation of Richmond on April 2, 1865. Within twelve hours, soldiers from Major General Godfrey Weitzel's XVIII Corps seized the former Confederate White House, intact. President Abraham Lincoln, who was in nearby City Point (now Hopewell, Virginia), traveled up the James River to tour the captured city, and visited Davis' former residence for about three hours – although the President only toured the first floor, feeling it would be improper to visit the more private second floor of another",
"psg_id": "4472969"
},
{
"title": "A Party Down at the Square",
"text": "the lynch mob victim, which makes \"A Party Down at the Square\" a powerful indictment of the history of Southern racism. A Party Down at the Square \"A Party Down at the Square\" is a short story by the American writer Ralph Ellison, first published in 1997, three years after the author's death. It is a story of a Deep South lynching as perceived by a white boy from Cincinnati, Ohio. The short story “A Party Down at the Square” is the story of a boy who witnesses a lynching. The young boy is at his uncle’s house somewhere in",
"psg_id": "16014206"
},
{
"title": "A Party Down at the Square",
"text": "A Party Down at the Square \"A Party Down at the Square\" is a short story by the American writer Ralph Ellison, first published in 1997, three years after the author's death. It is a story of a Deep South lynching as perceived by a white boy from Cincinnati, Ohio. The short story “A Party Down at the Square” is the story of a boy who witnesses a lynching. The young boy is at his uncle’s house somewhere in the Deep South when a bunch of men come in a hurry saying there will be a party down at the",
"psg_id": "16014202"
},
{
"title": "Bad Times at the El Royale",
"text": "Bad Times at the El Royale Bad Times at the El Royale is a 2018 American neo-noir thriller film written, produced and directed by Drew Goddard. The film stars Jeff Bridges, Cynthia Erivo, Dakota Johnson, Jon Hamm, Cailee Spaeny, Lewis Pullman, Nick Offerman and Chris Hemsworth. Set in 1969, the plot follows seven strangers each hiding dark secrets, who come to a head one night in a shady hotel on the California-Nevada border. \"Bad Times at the El Royale\" premiered at Fantastic Fest on September 27, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 12, 2018. The",
"psg_id": "20308610"
},
{
"title": "Light at the End",
"text": "they were to play at a WCYY Patio Show in July and premiered newly written song \"Troublesome\" and newly recorded fan favorite \"Rock Like War\". In late June, the band released a sampler of 12 songs from their new album \"Light at the End\", one of them being the later omitted \"Last Night's Band\". In early July, the final track list (minus the bonus track \"Happy\") was posted on Bull Moose Music's website along with the cover art and a link to pre-order the album. The band released the album on July 24, 2007, to all ten Bull Moose Music",
"psg_id": "10438996"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up",
"psg_id": "13472909"
},
{
"title": "Bull Moose Township, Cass County, Minnesota",
"text": "Bull Moose Township, Cass County, Minnesota Bull Moose Township is a township in Cass County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 107 as of the 2000 census. This township was named after the Bull Moose Party. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of , of which is land and (4.64%) is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 107 people, 38 households, and 31 families residing in the township. The population density was 3.1 people per square mile (1.2/km²). There were 54 housing units at an average density of 1.6/sq mi",
"psg_id": "1111412"
},
{
"title": "Vice President of the United States",
"text": "presidential nomination at the convention. Of the thirteen presidential elections from 1956 to 2004, nine featured the incumbent president; the other four (1960, 1968, 1988, 2000) all featured the incumbent vice president. Former vice presidents also ran in 1984 (Walter Mondale) and in 1968 (Richard Nixon, against the incumbent vice president, Hubert Humphrey). The presidential election of 2008 was the first presidential election since 1928 that saw neither an incumbent president nor an incumbent or former vice president take part in any primary or general election for the presidency on a major party ticket. Nixon is the only vice president",
"psg_id": "449710"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "Backstairs at the White House Backstairs at the White House is a 1979 NBC television miniseries based on the book \"My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House\" by Lillian Rogers Parks (with Frances Spatz Leighton). The series, produced by Ed Friendly Productions, is the story of behind-the-scenes workings of the White House and the relationship between the staff and the First Families. This mini-series was nominated for 11 Emmy Awards in 31st Primetime Emmy Awards, winning for Outstanding Achievement in Make-up (Mark Bussan, Tommy Cole and Ron Walters) and nominated for Outstanding Limited Series (Ed Friendly, Executive Producer; Ed",
"psg_id": "4785542"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "election. From the window of her upstairs sewing room she witnesses an assassination attempt on President Truman. The President shows his courage by refusing to cancel his scheduled speech at Arlington despite the assassination attempt. As Truman leaves the White House on the last day of his term Mercer tells him, “Mr. President, sir, you’ve got class.” Eisenhower: Dwight D Eisenhower (Andrew Duggan), in total disrespect of tradition, orders the portraits of President Roosevelt and President Truman removed from the main entrance hall. The President and First Lady Mamie Eisenhower (Barbara Barrie) refuse to speak directly with staff and communicate",
"psg_id": "4785567"
},
{
"title": "The Bull at Pinehurst Farms",
"text": "in the state of Wisconsin. All of these courses except for Erin Hills are located within 6 miles of downtown Sheboygan, and all but Erin Hills and The Bull are associated with The American Club Resort in Kohler. The golf course has 18 holes and was built on the former Pinehurst dairy farm. The first four holes at The Bull are relatively tame, but don't be fooled. This is a Jack Nicklaus design. The first hole (named Copyright) plays 424 yards from the back tees. This straightaway par 4 is meant to ease you into your round. The second hole",
"psg_id": "15810694"
},
{
"title": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's two handed shot put",
"text": "Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's two handed shot put The men's two handed shot put was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the only appearance of the event at the Olympics, along with the other two handed throws. The format of the event was such that each thrower threw the shot three times with his right hand and three times with his left hand. The best distance with each hand was summed to give a total. The three finalists received three more throws",
"psg_id": "9465248"
},
{
"title": "Trip the Darkness",
"text": "in Loudwire.com's Top Rock Songs of 2011. It also peaked at #28 on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on February 4, 2012. The music video for \"Trip the Darkness\" was filmed in Milan and was released on December 14, 2011. The directors are Sitcom Soldiers, It was mostly shot in black and white theme. The band wears one outfit of total black and one of total white throughout the video as they play facing off with themselves in a world of alternate reality. Trip the Darkness \"Trip the Darkness\" is a song by Italian gothic metal band Lacuna Coil,",
"psg_id": "16132713"
},
{
"title": "The Bull at Pinehurst Farms",
"text": "572 yard par 5. The tee shot plays over a ravine. The second shot layup plays downhill across the Onion River. The approach plays to an elevated green surrounded by bunkers. The eighteenth hole at The Bull (Rock-n-Roll) is a long, demanding par 4, measuring to 485 yards from the back tees. This is one of the best finishing holes in Wisconsin. The tee shot requires a carry over a pond, and the approach plays to a small green nestled behind wetlands. The back nine measures 3769 yards from the back tees. From the back tees, The Bull measures 7332",
"psg_id": "15810702"
},
{
"title": "A Shot in the West",
"text": "A Shot in the West A Shot in the West is a 2006 low budget short film shot in the rundown council estate of Drumchapel, Glasgow. The film was written, directed and edited by three friends (Justin Burns, Bob Kelly and John Maguire). All sound and camera equipment was borrowed from a local community group. Many interior shots were filmed at a local public house, where the crew were allowed to take over the function suite for two and a half days. Catering was supplied by a local bakery. Costumes were either borrowed or provided by the cast. Once most",
"psg_id": "8119287"
},
{
"title": "Alaska moose",
"text": "and can weigh close to .<ref name=\"Nancy Long / Kurt Savikko\"></ref> The largest Alaska moose was shot in western Yukon in September 1897; it weighed , and was tall at the shoulder. Alaska moose with the Chukotka moose, matches the extinct Irish elk as the largest deer of all time. Alaska moose have no social bonds with each other and only come into contact with each other to mate, or for two bull moose to fight over mating rights. Although a bull moose is not usually aggressive towards humans, during mating season it may attack any creature it comes into",
"psg_id": "16052529"
},
{
"title": "Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics",
"text": "in any other capacity. A professional is one who as a seaman, fisherman, or in any other capacity, has in any way, in the exercise of his calling, engaged in rowing within two years previous to the date of competition. A total of 185\"(*)\" rowers from 14 nations competed at the Stockholm Games: Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics Rowing at the 1912 Summer Olympics featured four events, for men only. All races were held in Djurgårdsbrunnsviken from Thursday to Saturday, 17 to 19 July. Bronze medals were not awarded to the losing semi finalists in any of the events,",
"psg_id": "9097982"
},
{
"title": "Shot in the Back of the Head",
"text": "Shot in the Back of the Head \"Shot in the Back of the Head\" is a song by American electronica musician Moby. It was released as the first single from his ninth studio album \"Wait for Me\" as a free download on his website on April 14, 2009. The song is notable for its reversed and chopped up guitar progression. The song was used in the original soundtrack for the movie \"Charlie Countryman\". The music video for the song, directed and animated by David Lynch, was released on April 14, 2009, on Pitchfork.tv. The video contains crude drawings of various",
"psg_id": "13260923"
},
{
"title": "Combined events at the Olympics",
"text": "Combined events at the Olympics Combined events at the Summer Olympics have been contested in several formats at the multi-sport event. There are two combined track and field events in the current Olympic athletics programme: a men's decathlon and a women's heptathlon. The first men's events came at the 1904 Summer Olympics: a triathlon had long jump, shot put, and 100-yard dash events, while an all-around championship saw athletes compete over ten events, forming the basis for the decathlon. No combined events were held at the subsequent games, but the 1912 Summer Olympics saw the introduction of the modern decathlon",
"psg_id": "18075476"
},
{
"title": "White House Counsel",
"text": "Solicitor General of the United States and his or her staff (he or she is the third-ranking official in the Justice Department), who argue cases before the U.S. Supreme Court (and in lower federal courts) for the Justice Department when it is a party to the case. White House Counsel The White House Counsel is a staff appointee of the President of the United States whose role is to advise the President on all legal issues concerning the President and his Administration. Pat Cipollone is expected to take office as White House Counsel in October 2018. The Office of Counsel",
"psg_id": "4061553"
},
{
"title": "Take a Knee, My Ass (I Won't Take a Knee)",
"text": "said that he empathised with their cause. He also intended for the song to \"bring people together\". Dan Roberts, who was a fellow country singer and McCoy's friend, wrote the original lyrics of \"Take a Knee, My Ass\". McCoy claimed to have edited out some lyrics that were more \"uncomfortable for me\" and \"more race-oriented\". Before recording the song, McCoy performed it live at a concert in Missouri. \"Take a Knee, My Ass\" was released on November 10, 2017, to commercial success, peaking numerous digital download charts. It also peaked at the Top 50 of Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart",
"psg_id": "20772243"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "staff. Mrs. Taft is pleased with how Maggie does her hair. Maggie first meets President Taft when she discovers her ten-year-old daughter Lillian Rogers (Tania Johnson) eating ice cream with him. When Nellie has a stroke, President Taft and Maggie help her learn to speak again. Lillian (Leslie Uggams), older now and crippled in one leg from polio, takes in work as a seamstress. Maggie keeps her busy and employed with small work orders from the White House. Wilson: In 1913 President Woodrow Wilson (Robert Vaughn) is elected and his family moves into the White House. First Lady Ellen Wilson",
"psg_id": "4785550"
},
{
"title": "Bad Ass (song)",
"text": "Bad Ass (song) \"Bad Ass\" is a song by American rapper Kid Ink with guest appearances from fellow rappers Meek Mill and Wale. The original version of the song appeared on Ink's 2012 mixtape \"Rocketshipshawty\", and contained no verses from Meek Mill and Wale. The song was released on January 22, 2013 as the first single from his debut EP \"Almost Home\" (2013) and appear as a bonus track on the deluxe edition of his debut studio album \"My Own Lane\" (2014). It was co-written by all three artists and Devin Cruise, who also produced the song. It peaked at",
"psg_id": "17173771"
},
{
"title": "O'Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912–1914",
"text": "in the collection of the Georgia O'Keeffe Museum. In 1915, O'Keefe had an epiphany that changed the way she created art from that time forward, based upon what she had learned from Dow: Rather than representing what she saw, O'Keeffe developed radical charcoal drawings, with just a few lines, that led to greater development of total abstraction. In watercolor, she explored circular shapes and beginning in 1916, she created abstract landscapes of \"bold and ethereal horizontal bands of color.\" O'Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912–1914 O’Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912–1914 is an exhibition of watercolors that Georgia",
"psg_id": "19946114"
},
{
"title": "Christmas at the White House",
"text": "families. The music was conducted by Tony Mottola, who often worked with Ives, and arranged by Mottola and Dick Lieb. The historical introductions to the songs were written by Barbara Holdridge. Ives is both the narrator of the introductions and the performer of the songs. Christmas at the White House Christmas at the White House: Burl Ives Sings the Favorite Carols and Hymns of America's Presidents is a 1972 album by Burl Ives. It purports to be a collection of twelve presidents' favorite Christmas songs. It has not yet been released on CD. Some of the selections were apparently based",
"psg_id": "9404722"
},
{
"title": "The Grimm Who Stole Christmas",
"text": "\"However, alongside the seasonal antics, 'The Grimm Who Stole Christmas' featured enough plot development and STUFF going down that at times, it felt like a mid-season finale. Wu has all but figured out that Nick and Hank lied about the Wesen he saw. Juliette is probably preggers with not-Adalind's-but-probably-somehow-tied-to-her sex-magic baby (my head hurts). Trubel took off on a road trip with Josh in Aunt Marie's old car to make sure he doesn't get his non-Grimm ass killed. Renard and Nick are worried that their mommies are going to murder each other. The Christmas plot was weird and featured a",
"psg_id": "19915855"
},
{
"title": "My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House is a 1961 autobiographical novel by Lillian Rogers Parks (with Frances Spatz Leighton). The memoir was based on Parks' recollections of thirty years (1931–1961) as a seamstress in the White House (the administrations of Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower) and on childhood memories of her mother's 30 years of domestic service (Margaret 'Maggie' Rogers was head housemaid at the White House from 1909–1939, spanning the administrations of Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, and Roosevelt). NBC aired Backstairs at the Whitehouse, a miniseries based on",
"psg_id": "4843577"
}
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october 11, 1950 saw the birth of what us politician, known as "a mom in tennis shoes", who is currently facing off against dino rossi? | [
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "in Washington and four other Western U.S. states. In early 2010, Washington State Republicans began courting various conservatives to challenge incumbent Senator Patty Murray in a year that was seen by many as a vulnerable year for Democrats. On May 26, 2010, Dino Rossi officially announced his candidacy. In the Republican primary, Rossi defeated Tea Party favorite Clint Didier 33.98% - 11.99%. Rossi went on to lose the general Election on November 4, after two days' worth of ballot counting indicated that he would not have enough votes to defeat Sen. Murray. In the final tally Murray received 1,314,930 votes",
"psg_id": "3720878"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "seat in the November 7, 2017 election. On September 19, 2017, Rossi announced that he would run for Congress in the 8th Congressional District. The seat was held by Dave Reichert, who had decided not to run for reelection. Rossi advanced from the top-two primary to face Democratic challenger Kim Schrier in the general election, which he lost with 47 percent of the vote. Rossi is married, with four children, and lives in Sammamish, Washington. He identifies as a faithful Catholic. Dino Rossi Dino John Rossi (born October 15, 1959) is an American businessman and politician who has served in",
"psg_id": "3720880"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "Dino Rossi Dino John Rossi (born October 15, 1959) is an American businessman and politician who has served in the Washington State Senate. He is a former Chair of the Washington State Special Olympics. Originally from Seattle, Washington, Rossi graduated from Seattle University and later pursued a career in commercial real estate. He ran for Governor of Washington in 2004, losing to Democrat Christine Gregoire by 129 votes in the closest gubernatorial election in the history of the United States. Four years later, in 2008, he unsuccessfully contested the office a second time, losing to Gregoire by more than six",
"psg_id": "3720865"
},
{
"title": "Barbara Rossi (tennis)",
"text": "Barbara Rossi (tennis) Barbara Rossi (born 18 May 1961) is a former professional tennis player from Italy. Rossi, who comes from Milan, represented Italy in nine Federation Cup ties. Competing on the WTA Tour in the early 1980s, her best result was a quarter-final appearance at the Japan Open in 1981. She made the third round of the 1981 French Open and had a win over Betty Stöve at the 1982 US Open. Since retiring as a player she has worked as a Milan-based tennis coach. Currently she runs the local Quanta Tennis Academy. She is also a tennis commentator",
"psg_id": "20712136"
},
{
"title": "Barbara Rossi (tennis)",
"text": "for television network Eurosport. Barbara Rossi (tennis) Barbara Rossi (born 18 May 1961) is a former professional tennis player from Italy. Rossi, who comes from Milan, represented Italy in nine Federation Cup ties. Competing on the WTA Tour in the early 1980s, her best result was a quarter-final appearance at the Japan Open in 1981. She made the third round of the 1981 French Open and had a win over Betty Stöve at the 1982 US Open. Since retiring as a player she has worked as a Milan-based tennis coach. Currently she runs the local Quanta Tennis Academy. She is",
"psg_id": "20712137"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "Dino Rossi announced his intention to seek the office of Governor of Washington in 2008. Rossi's campaign was centered on many of the same issues he ran under in the 2004 election, namely controlling the spending of the state's legislature, tax cuts, and improving the business environment within the state. He was endorsed by \"The Seattle Times\". On October 7, a lawsuit was filed against the Building Industry Association of Washington (BIAW), for allegedly coordinating fundraising activities with Rossi in violation of Washington's public finance laws. Rossi's campaign spokeswoman dismissed the suit as a desperate attempt by Gregoire's supporters to",
"psg_id": "3720876"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "(52.4%) to Rossi's 1,196,164 (47.6%). The National Rifle Association spent $414,100 supporting Rossi and opposing Murray in the 2010 senatorial contest. On July 11, 2012, Rossi was appointed to fill the term of Senator Cheryl Pflug. Rossi left office in November 2012, when Mark Mullet was sworn in. After 2012 redistricting and the 2016 death of State Senator Andy Hill, Dino Rossi was appointed to the 45th District State Senate Seat. The Republican Party chose him over Kirkland City Councilman Toby Nixon and Joel Hussey from the King County Council. Democrat Manka Dhingra defeated Republican Jinyoung England to take the",
"psg_id": "3720879"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "political consensus builder. When the Senate Republicans gained the majority in 2002, Rossi became chair of the Senate Ways and Means Committee that writes the state's two year operating budget. As Ways and Means chairman, Rossi helped to carry out Democratic Governor Gary Locke's plans to close a $2.7 billion budget deficit. The budget chief for Democratic Governor Gary Locke said of Rossi in 2003, \"The really good legislators move from one side to the other really effortlessly, and I think Dino did that.\" The Republican modifications to Locke's budget plan which Rossi oversaw included reaching a balanced budget by",
"psg_id": "3720869"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "15-year-old boy from his district who was killed in a hit-and-run. Rossi decided to run in November 2003, but was already facing an uphill battle in terms of money raised, low name identification with voters and trends established by the two prior GOP candidates for governor. The sitting Washington State Attorney General and Rossi’s eventual opponent in the general election, Christine Gregoire, had already raised $1.15 million by December, only weeks after Rossi officially kicked off his campaign. Furthermore, the previous two GOP candidates for governor had lost their campaign bids by 16% and 18.7% in 1996 and 2000. In",
"psg_id": "3720871"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "the closest gubernatorial race in the history of the United States and was the subject of the Trova Heffernan book, \"An Election for the Ages\". After the election and the ensuing court battle, Rossi returned to his work in real estate and wrote a book, \"Dino Rossi: Lessons in Leadership, Business, Politics and Life\". Along with former Seattle Mariner baseball star Jay Buhner, he also purchased a minority share in the Seattle Mariners' single A minor league baseball team, the Everett Aquasox. Rossi also established Forward Washington Foundation, a 501(c)(4) non-profit lobbying entity dedicated to promoting changes to Washington's small",
"psg_id": "3720874"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "win an election through frivolous legal maneuvering, a claim that was denied by the lawyer that filed the suit. In 2010 the lawsuit was dismissed \"with prejudice\". Dino Rossi was defeated by Governor Christine Gregoire in the 2008 election and formally conceded at noon on November 5, 2008. Her margin of victory was 53.2% to 46.8%. Following his defeat in the 2008 gubernatorial election, Rossi \"unplugged from almost everything political\" and became a principal at a commercial real estate firm called Coast Equity Partners in Everett, Washington. Rossi's role at the firm is to find investors for income producing properties",
"psg_id": "3720877"
},
{
"title": "Richard Rossi",
"text": "sin to testify against one's husband. Sherrie Rossi testified in the trial that her attacker was a different man with brown eyes and that Rossi's eyes are blue. She said her earlier testimony against Rossi was coerced by police when she was still recovering and did not have a complete recollection, and that her second testimony exonerating her husband came from \"flashbacks\" and a \"fuller complete recollection\" of what occurred. Sherrie Rossi said: \"We have eyewitnesses who saw a white car similar to ours following us and several family members several weeks before I was attacked. My husband also received",
"psg_id": "7268278"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "cutting the number of children eligible for Medicaid, cutting prenatal care for undocumented immigrants, cutting raises for state employees and increased tuition at colleges and universities. Said former governor Locke, “For years, I have simply laughed when Dino Rossi took credit for devising a no-tax-increase budget for the 2003-2005 cycle while protecting vulnerable populations.\" In 1998, he co-sponsored the Mary Johnsen Act, to require ignition interlock devices for certain convicted drunk drivers in the state of Washington. He also sponsored the Dane Rempfer bill which boosted penalties for those who left the scene of a fatal accident, named after a",
"psg_id": "3720870"
},
{
"title": "Paolo Rossi (politician)",
"text": "Paolo Rossi (politician) Paolo Rossi (Bordighera, September 15, 1900 – Lucca, 24 May 1985) was an Italian lawyer and politician. Paolo Rossi was the son of the famous criminal lawyer of Genoa, Francesco Rossi, and of Iride Garrone. He came from an educated and progressive Ligurian family; his cousin was Maria Vittoria Rossi, better known as Irene Brin, the fashion journalist and style icon. The young man decided to follow his father's footsteps and graduated at the University of Genoa, he enrolled to the Bar of the Appellate court of Genoa at 21 and to Court of cassation at 28.",
"psg_id": "19185557"
},
{
"title": "Tennis Shoes Adventure Series",
"text": "likely still called Thorns of Glory.\" Subsequent posts confirmed that \"Drums of Desolation\" would indeed be the title of the next book. It was released on October 1, 2014, though an option to pre-order from Heimerdinger himself was immediately available. Tennis Shoes Adventure Series The Tennis Shoes Adventure Series is a series of LDS fiction novels written by Chris Heimerdinger. They are most widely read by young adult members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. There are twelve books in the series so far, with the thirteenth expected to be released soon: The main characters of the",
"psg_id": "8194398"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be",
"psg_id": "13945103"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through",
"psg_id": "13945107"
},
{
"title": "1950 U.S. National Championships (tennis)",
"text": "8–6, 3–6, 6–1 Louise Brough / Margaret Osborne defeated Shirley Fry / Doris Hart 6–2, 6–3 Margaret Osborne duPont / Ken McGregor defeated Doris Hart / Frank Sedgman 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 1950 U.S. National Championships (tennis) The 1950 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 25 August until 5 September. It was the 70th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the",
"psg_id": "10152972"
},
{
"title": "1950 U.S. National Championships (tennis)",
"text": "1950 U.S. National Championships (tennis) The 1950 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 25 August until 5 September. It was the 70th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year. Art Larsen defeated Herb Flam 6–3, 4–6, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3 Margaret Osborne duPont defeated Doris Hart 6–3, 6–3 John Bromwich / Frank Sedgman defeated Bill Talbert / Gardnar Mulloy 7–5,",
"psg_id": "10152971"
},
{
"title": "Action of 12 October 1950",
"text": "be destroyed during operations in that area. Sometime in 1952, Lieutenant McMullen received an anonymous package containing the \"Pirate\"s battle flag and on May 28, 1985, it was donated to the Naval Historical Center and is on display at the Korean War exhibit. Action of 12 October 1950 The Action of 12 October 1950 was a battle fought during the Korean War. While conducting Operation Wonsan against sea mines in Wonsan Harbor, a squadron of US Navy warships was attacked by North Korean Army (KPA) batteries. During the operation, two US ships struck mines and sank while the remaining vessels",
"psg_id": "15077141"
},
{
"title": "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995 film)",
"text": "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995 film) The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1995 American made-for-television comedy science fiction film and a remake of the 1969 film of the same name produced by Walt Disney Television which premiered on February 18, 1995 as part of \"The Wonderful World of Disney\". It is the second in a series of four remakes of Disney live-action films produced for broadcast on ABC during the 1994–95 television season. Directed by Peyton Reed, it stars Kirk Cameron in the lead role of Dexter Riley, a boy who becomes an instant genius, wired directly into",
"psg_id": "9041078"
},
{
"title": "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes",
"text": "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1969 American comedy film starring Kurt Russell, Cesar Romero, Joe Flynn and William Schallert. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Company as part of \"The Last Laughs of the 1960s\". It was one of several films made by Disney using the setting of Medfield College, first used in the 1961 Disney film \"The Absent-Minded Professor\" and its sequel \"Son of Flubber\". \"Now You See Him, Now You Don't\" and \"The Strongest Man in the World\", both sequels to \"The Computer Wore",
"psg_id": "7981332"
},
{
"title": "Davide Rossi",
"text": "contributes to the songs: \"Life in Technicolor II\", \"Rainy Day\" and \"Prospekt's March/Poppyfields\". December 2010 saw Rossi back in the studio with Coldplay, to start on a yet very long session for the album \"Mylo Xyloto\", which was released in October 2011. His string arrangements are presents on 10 tracks of the album: \"Paradise\", \"Charlie Brown\", \"Us Against the World\", \"U.F.O.\", \"Every Teardrop is a Waterfall\", \"Up in Flames\", \"A Hopeful Transmission\", \"Princess of China\", \"Don't Let It Break Your Heart\" and \"Up with the Birds\". In July 2011, Coldplay released the \"Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall\" EP where Rossi",
"psg_id": "10463630"
},
{
"title": "Action of 12 October 1950",
"text": "Action of 12 October 1950 The Action of 12 October 1950 was a battle fought during the Korean War. While conducting Operation Wonsan against sea mines in Wonsan Harbor, a squadron of US Navy warships was attacked by North Korean Army (KPA) batteries. During the operation, two US ships struck mines and sank while the remaining vessels and aircraft silenced the enemy guns. The KPA fired on American survivors in the water, wounding several men. In addition, the action prompted the United States Navy to begin the construction of hundreds of minesweepers for use in the conflict. It also gave",
"psg_id": "15077134"
},
{
"title": "The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water",
"text": "they not only entertain, but can be understood on many different levels and provide a form of \"nourishment for the brain\" that can help develop thinking abilities and perceptions.\" She concludes that \"These enchanting stories Shah has collected have a richness and depth not often encountered in children's literature, and their effect on minds young and old can be almost magical. It is for this reason, as much as for what they can teach us about an important but little-known culture, that they are a most worthy addition to any bookshelf.\" The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water The",
"psg_id": "20474385"
},
{
"title": "Enrico Rossi (politician)",
"text": "European tender. Rossi exposed the poor condition of the trains, and demanded better public funding. In 2013, Rossi created a new waste plan, with the proposal to realize 70% waste sorting by 2020, without new waste plants. In 2014, Rossi created a landscape plan that protects 365 areas from possible \"Ecomonsters\" (buildings that spoil the landscape). Enrico Rossi (politician) Enrico Rossi (born 25 August 1958) is an Italian politician, since 2010 President of Tuscany. Enrico Rossi was born in Bientina, on 25 August 1958. He was educated in secondary school focusing on humanities in Pontedera. In 1982, aged 24, he",
"psg_id": "15435892"
},
{
"title": "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes",
"text": "the television film \"The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes\" in 1995 starring Kirk Cameron as Dexter Riley. Other Disney Channel films carrying similar plot elements were the \"Not Quite Human\" film series, which aired in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The films were based on the series of novels with the same name. The animated title sequence, by future Academy Award-winning British visual effects artist Alan Maley, reproduced the look of contemporary computer graphics using stop motion photography of paper cutouts. It has been cited as an early example of \"computational kitsch.\" The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes The Computer Wore",
"psg_id": "7981336"
},
{
"title": "The Christmas Shoes (film)",
"text": "the package his mom Ellen had sent, and reads the note inside. She would be happy to know he is making time for his family just as she wanted for Robert. We flash forward to present time at the cemetery. Robert tells the younger man that he likes his Boston Red Sox Cap. After the younger man leaves, Robert sees the red shoes on the grave the young man was visiting. He realizes who he is and calls after him, but he has already driven off. Robert smiles to himself, and heads back to his car. The Christmas Shoes (film)",
"psg_id": "12870737"
},
{
"title": "Concealed shoes",
"text": "a long-standing connection between shoes and fertility, perhaps exemplified by the nursery rhyme, \"There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe\", and the custom of casting a shoe after a bride as she leaves for her honeymoon or attaching shoes to the departing couple's car. Archaeologist Ralph Merrifield has observed that in the English county of Lancashire women who wished to conceive might try on the shoes of a woman who had just given birth, a custom known as smickling. Another theory, and the one favoured by most scholars, argues that shoes were concealed to protect against evil",
"psg_id": "16870143"
},
{
"title": "Joe Rossi (politician)",
"text": "ejected from parliament for consuming a meat pie in the chamber. Rossi ran as an independent in Lee at the 2010 election, receiving a vote of 2.2 percent (455 votes). Joe Rossi (politician) Joseph Peter (Joe) Rossi (born 22 May 1948) is an Australian politician and former Liberal MP for the seat of Lee in the South Australian House of Assembly. He won the seat at the 1993 election before losing it at the 1997 election. Rossi's election was unexpected as the seat is normally safe Labor, with Lee becoming the Liberal government's most marginal seat on a 1.1 percent",
"psg_id": "14680586"
},
{
"title": "Joe Rossi (politician)",
"text": "Joe Rossi (politician) Joseph Peter (Joe) Rossi (born 22 May 1948) is an Australian politician and former Liberal MP for the seat of Lee in the South Australian House of Assembly. He won the seat at the 1993 election before losing it at the 1997 election. Rossi's election was unexpected as the seat is normally safe Labor, with Lee becoming the Liberal government's most marginal seat on a 1.1 percent margin. He held controversial views such as sterilising unmarried mothers after the third child, and introducing a modern version of poor houses for welfare recipients. At one stage Rossi was",
"psg_id": "14680585"
},
{
"title": "Valentino Rossi",
"text": "lap after a late race battle with Márquez. Rossi dedicated the victory to the family of former Moto2 rider Luis Salom, who had been killed following a crash in Friday practice. The first race held on Sunday at Assen saw disappointment for Rossi as wet conditions saw him fall from a comfortable lead in a restarted race following a red flag in torrential conditions. Assuming the lead in the second race, Rossi set the fastest lap but continued to push before crashing due to what he called a \"stupid mistake\". More rain at the Sachsenring saw Rossi in contention for",
"psg_id": "1524101"
},
{
"title": "Agustín Rossi",
"text": "Agustín Rossi Agustín Oscar Rossi (born October 18, 1959), also known by his nickname \"El Chivo Rossi\", is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician from Santa Fe Province. He was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 2005, and served as leader of the majority Front for Victory caucus in said house. Rossi was appointed Minister of Defense in June 2013. Rossi was born in Vera, a small city in the north of Santa Fe Province, where he spent his early youth. He moved to Rosario when he was 17 years old, and graduated as a civil engineer at the",
"psg_id": "8909192"
},
{
"title": "Enrico Rossi (politician)",
"text": "Enrico Rossi (politician) Enrico Rossi (born 25 August 1958) is an Italian politician, since 2010 President of Tuscany. Enrico Rossi was born in Bientina, on 25 August 1958. He was educated in secondary school focusing on humanities in Pontedera. In 1982, aged 24, he was graduated in philosophy to the University of Pisa with a thesis on Ágnes Heller. In 1985, he wrote for the \"Il Tirreno\" and joined in the Italian Communist Party. In the same time, he became assessor and deputy mayor of Pontedera. In 1990, Rossi was elected mayor of Pontedera. He was re-elected in 1994, and",
"psg_id": "15435887"
},
{
"title": "Agustín Rossi",
"text": "of Minister of Defense of Argentina on May 30, 2013. His tenure was overshadowed by suspicion of corruption and the theft of arms and ammunition - including a mid-range missile. Agustín Rossi Agustín Oscar Rossi (born October 18, 1959), also known by his nickname \"El Chivo Rossi\", is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician from Santa Fe Province. He was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies in 2005, and served as leader of the majority Front for Victory caucus in said house. Rossi was appointed Minister of Defense in June 2013. Rossi was born in Vera, a small city in",
"psg_id": "8909198"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "and his father John Rossi, an Italian-American Seattle Public Schools teacher at Viewlands Elementary in North Seattle. Rossi was raised in Mountlake Terrace and graduated from Woodway High School in Edmonds. He earned a bachelor's degree in business management from Seattle University in 1982. After college, Rossi began in the commercial real estate business, working for Melvin G. Heide at Capretto & Clark. Rossi followed Heide to two more firms as Heide was being investigated for fraud and false statements; Heide later pleaded guilty. Rossi later became a commercial real estate salesman, managing and owning real estate. Rossi was formerly",
"psg_id": "3720867"
},
{
"title": "Dino Meneghin",
"text": "271 games, and totaled 2,847 points scored. On September 5, 2003, Meneghin became the second Italian player to enter into the Basketball Hall of Fame, after Cesare Rubini, who served Olimpia Milano, both as player and coach between the 1940s and the 1970s. After his playing career ended, Meneghin has since worked for the Italian Basketball Federation and for Olimpia Milano. Dino Meneghin is the father of Andrea Meneghin, who also played professional basketball. Andrea played against his father, during the latter's last season as a pro. Dino Meneghin Dino Meneghin (, ; born January 18, 1950) is an Italian",
"psg_id": "4330215"
},
{
"title": "Dino (The Flintstones)",
"text": "a couple of brief stabs at romance. The first comes in the episode, \"Dino Goes Hollyrock\", which originally aired on September 14, 1962. In it, Dino falls in love with female TV star sauropod \"Sassie\" (an obvious takeoff on \"Lassie\") and then becomes her co-star on her TV show. However, once Dino sees her without her wig and makeup, the infatuation wears off. The second comes in the episode, \"Dino and Juliet\", which originally aired on November 26, 1964. In it, Dino falls in love with the new neighbor's female sauropod (Juliet). Their romance, which results in the birth of",
"psg_id": "5742779"
},
{
"title": "Cesare Rossi (politician)",
"text": "Cesare Rossi (politician) Cesare Rossi (born 21 September 1887 in Pescia – died 9 August 1967 in Rome) was an Italian fascist leader who later became estranged from the regime. Rossi began his political career on the left with the Italian Socialist Party and as a writer for various syndicalist journals. However he left the Socialists in 1907 to serve in the Italian Army and did not rejoin following his demobilisation. Instead he embraced syndicalism fully by becoming a leading member of the \"Unione Sindacale Italiana\". He joined the \"Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria\" in 1914 and by 1919 this had",
"psg_id": "13808709"
},
{
"title": "Tennis Shoes Adventure Series",
"text": "as sequels to both series. In 2013, Heimerdinger posted that \"For months I've told fans that the new Tennis Shoes book would be called Thorns of Glory. Most know that this book is long enough that my publisher will likely divide it into two books. I've presumed it would be Thorns of Glory Part 1 and Thorns of Glory Part 2, sort of like the Feathered Serpent books. HOWEVER, I think I've come up with a better title for the first of these 2 books: Drums of Desolation. Let me know what you think. Just know that Book 13 is",
"psg_id": "8194397"
},
{
"title": "1950 French Championships (tennis)",
"text": "10–8, 6–2 Doris Hart / Shirley Fry defeated Louise Brough / Margaret Osborne duPont 1–6, 7–5, 6–2 Barbara Scofield / Enrique Morea defeated Patricia Todd / Bill Talbert walkover 1950 French Championships (tennis) The 1950 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 24 May until 3 June. It was the 54th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1950. Budge Patty and Doris Hart won the singles titles. Budge Patty",
"psg_id": "10152924"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up",
"psg_id": "13472909"
},
{
"title": "What Happened to Us",
"text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of",
"psg_id": "15296676"
},
{
"title": "Sebastiano Rossi",
"text": "before being beaten by a long-range strike by U.S. Foggia's Igor Kolyvanov; he surpassed the previous mark set by Dino Zoff in 1972–73 by 26 minutes, and his own record of longest consecutive minutes without conceding was surpassed by Gianluigi Buffon on 20 March 2016, by 45 minutes. Rossi also holds the record for the fewest goals conceded by a goalkeeper during a single 34-match Italian league season, with 11. \"*European competitions include the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup, and UEFA Super Cup\" \"*Other competitions include the Italian Super Cup & Intercontinental Cup\" Sebastiano Rossi Sebastiano Rossi (born 20 July",
"psg_id": "8228773"
},
{
"title": "1950 French Championships (tennis)",
"text": "1950 French Championships (tennis) The 1950 French Championships (now known as the French Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Stade Roland-Garros in Paris, France. The tournament ran from 24 May until 3 June. It was the 54th staging of the French Championships, and the second Grand Slam tennis event of 1950. Budge Patty and Doris Hart won the singles titles. Budge Patty defeated Jaroslav Drobný 6–1, 6–2, 3–6, 5–7, 7–5 Doris Hart defeated Patricia Todd 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 Bill Talbert / Tony Trabert defeated Jaroslav Drobný / Eric Sturgess 6–2, 1–6,",
"psg_id": "10152923"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "an owner of the Everett Aquasox minor league baseball team. He is co-founder of the Bellevue, Washington-based Eastside Commercial Bank. In 1992, Rossi ran for a Washington State Senate seat in a district representing suburbs east of Seattle, Washington in the Cascade foothills. After winning a divisive Republican Party primary, he lost the general election. In 1996, Rossi ran again for the State Senate and was elected. Rossi served in the Washington State Senate from 1997 until December 2003, when he resigned to spend full-time running for governor. During his time as senator, he gained a reputation for being a",
"psg_id": "3720868"
},
{
"title": "Dino Sanlorenzo",
"text": "organizations, on July 24, 1979, to publish in the newspaper a death sentence against him from Prima Linea. One terrorism group tried to carry out the death sentence, but a housemaid saw the armed group waiting for Sanlorenzo to return in his automobile and warned him. The ambush failed. Dino Sanlorenzo Dino Sanlorenzo (born May 22, 1930) is an Italian politician, and a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was President of the regional Council in Piemonte from 1975 until 1980 and later deputy president of the Region till 1983. He was a member of the Italian Parliament in",
"psg_id": "13554013"
},
{
"title": "Dino Kartsonakis",
"text": "contemporary arrangements of classical works. Dino also performs in his own show in Branson, Missouri. Among his accomplishments is production of what is known as the \"Peace Series\", a collection of CDs featuring more subdued piano arrangements against a backdrop of nature sounds. Dino performed at Carnegie Hall on December 15, 2005. He has participated in an auction benefiting Music Cares, a charitable organization that helps struggling musicians and entertainers. Dino received a participation Grammy Award in 1999 for his work on the soundtrack of the movie The Apostle. In 1974, Dino married his first wife, Deborah Keener, and together",
"psg_id": "3060229"
},
{
"title": "Tennis Shoes Adventure Series",
"text": "Tennis Shoes Adventure Series The Tennis Shoes Adventure Series is a series of LDS fiction novels written by Chris Heimerdinger. They are most widely read by young adult members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. There are twelve books in the series so far, with the thirteenth expected to be released soon: The main characters of the series are Jim Hawkins, his sister Jenny Hawkins and Garth Plimpton, and later, their family members and friends. The novels involve people from modern times being transported to the past (at various times and locations described in the Standard Works)",
"psg_id": "8194393"
},
{
"title": "Diego Rossi",
"text": "August 2018, Rossi scored his first hat-trick in MLS during a USOC semifinal match against the Houston Dynamo, a game in which LAFC lost in penalty kicks. Diego Rossi Diego Martín Rossi Marachlian (born 5 March 1998) is a Uruguayan-Armenian footballer who currently plays for Los Angeles FC as a forward. Rossi previously played for Peñarol in the Uruguayan Primera División. Rossi began playing football as a child at the El Queso school in Solymar. At the age of six, Rossi moved to the Solymar Uruguay Sports Center, with which he competed in the Interbalnearian League of Youth Football. He",
"psg_id": "19722122"
},
{
"title": "Cesare Rossi (politician)",
"text": "to escape prosecution and became a critic of fascism in his exile. He was tricked into returning to Italy in 1928 and was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment for his part in the murder. He was released after the fall of fascism and, following some investigations into his own past that acquitted him of involvement in the excesses of fascism, he returned to journalism and left politics behind. Cesare Rossi (politician) Cesare Rossi (born 21 September 1887 in Pescia – died 9 August 1967 in Rome) was an Italian fascist leader who later became estranged from the regime. Rossi began",
"psg_id": "13808713"
},
{
"title": "Daniele De Rossi",
"text": "warmed-up during the game.\" On 24 March 2017, De Rossi scored his 20th goal for Italy from the penalty spot in a 2–0 home win over Albania in a 2018 World Cup qualifying match; with the goal, he equalled Paolo Rossi as Italy's twelfth-highest goalscorer of all time. On 28 March, De Rossi made his 112th appearance for Italy in a 2–1 friendly away win over the Netherlands, equalling Dino Zoff as Italy's joint fifth-highest appearance holder; he was later forced off in the 35th minute, however, due to sustaining an injury, and was subsequently replaced by debutant Roberto Gagliardini.",
"psg_id": "4846107"
},
{
"title": "Sebastiano Rossi",
"text": "campaign Rossi moved to Perugia, who were facing a goalkeeper crisis at the time. He contributed relatively as the team retained its top level status, then retired at the end of that sole campaign at the age of 39. Rossi made one final appearance for Milan at the San Siro, in a testimonial match for Demetrio Albertini, his teammate for eleven seasons. Subsequently, he worked as goalkeeper coach in the club's youth department. Rossi was a tall, aggressive and physically strong goalkeeper, who was known mainly for his confidence and command of the area, as well as his handling and",
"psg_id": "8228770"
},
{
"title": "Teen Mom UK",
"text": "Buckinghamshire) has son Theodore with on/off boyfriend Charlie. She joined the cast of Teen Mom UK at the start of season 4, after the departure of Megan Salmon-Ferrari & Mia Boardman. Teen Mom UK Teen Mom UK is a British reality television series set in United Kingdom. It is a spin-off of the American franchise \"Teen Mom\". It currently airs on MTV. The series was first announced in September 2016. It follows the lives of five British teenage mums who are trying to make it though motherhood. In July 2017, the series showed in the U.S. under the name Teen",
"psg_id": "19769929"
},
{
"title": "US Open (tennis)",
"text": "(clay and hard). The US Open is the only Grand Slam tournament that has been played every year since its inception. During the 2006 US Open, the complex was renamed to \"USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center\" in honor of Billie Jean King, a four-time US Open singles champion and women's tennis pioneer. From 1984 through 2015, the US Open deviated from traditional scheduling practices for tennis tournaments with a concept that came to be known as \"Super Saturday\": the men's and women's finals were played on the final Saturday and Sunday of the tournament respectively, and their respective",
"psg_id": "866818"
},
{
"title": "Qatar Open (tennis)",
"text": "Qatar Open (tennis) The Qatar Open, currently known as the Qatar ExxonMobil Open for sponsorship reasons, is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is currently part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour. It is held annually in January at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha, Qatar, since 1993. The Qatar Open has been the site of the ceremonial opening of the ATP World Tour season since 2009. That year saw Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer (then-World No. 1 and 2, respectively) kick off",
"psg_id": "4392473"
},
{
"title": "The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995 film)",
"text": "the Internet. The film also co-stars Larry Miller and Dean Jones plays the role of an evil dean from a competing school. \"Variety\" gave the film a moderately positive review, calling it an \"utterly silly yarn\" that \"lacks the zaniness of the original\", and complimented Larry Miller's performance. \"People\" gave it a B+ rating and called it a \"fun, facile remake\" with a good cast. The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes (1995 film) The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes is a 1995 American made-for-television comedy science fiction film and a remake of the 1969 film of the same name produced by Walt",
"psg_id": "9041079"
},
{
"title": "Ernesto Rossi (politician)",
"text": "a newspaper with which he collaborated from 1919 to 1922. During that time, however, he met Gaetano Salvemini, with whom he formed a long-lasting bond of respect and friendship, and he moved definitively and radically further from the positions they were bringing to the fascist ideology. He died in Rome in 1967. Ernesto Rossi (politician) Ernesto Rossi (August 25, 1897 – February 9, 1967) was an Italian politician, journalist and anti-fascist activist. His ideas contributed to the Partito d'Azione, and subsequently the Partito Radicale. He was co-author of the Ventotene Manifesto. Rossi was born in Caserta. Not yet nineteen years",
"psg_id": "6228424"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,",
"psg_id": "13923118"
},
{
"title": "2005 US Open (tennis)",
"text": "2005 US Open (tennis) The 2005 US Open was the fourth and final Grand Slam of 2005. It was held between August 29, 2005 and September 11, 2005. The \"9/11/01\" sign to remember the 9/11 attacks was not featured on the court. It was, however, featured during the 2011 U.S. Open final between Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal, and the 2016 U.S. Open final between Novak Djokovic and Stan Wawrinka, respectively. Roger Federer was successful in defending his 2004 title, defeating Andre Agassi in the final. Svetlana Kuznetsova was unsuccessful in her title defence, losing in the first round against",
"psg_id": "5217153"
},
{
"title": "Miriam Rossi",
"text": "2018. Miriam Rossi Miriam Rossi (born Miriam Frances Senhouse) (31 January 1937 – 11 July 2018) was emeritus professor of pediatrics at the University of Toronto, and a pediatrician in the division of Adolescent Medicine at the Hospital for Sick Children. She was Associate Dean of Student Affairs & Admissions at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Medicine for 13 years. Rossi is best known for her contributions to diversity and health equity in undergraduate medical education. Rossi was born in Boston, Massachusetts, US on 31 January 1937. Her mother was from Barbados, and was a designer in the Boston",
"psg_id": "20846246"
},
{
"title": "Miriam Rossi",
"text": "Miriam Rossi Miriam Rossi (born Miriam Frances Senhouse) (31 January 1937 – 11 July 2018) was emeritus professor of pediatrics at the University of Toronto, and a pediatrician in the division of Adolescent Medicine at the Hospital for Sick Children. She was Associate Dean of Student Affairs & Admissions at the University of Toronto's Faculty of Medicine for 13 years. Rossi is best known for her contributions to diversity and health equity in undergraduate medical education. Rossi was born in Boston, Massachusetts, US on 31 January 1937. Her mother was from Barbados, and was a designer in the Boston garment",
"psg_id": "20846239"
},
{
"title": "The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water",
"text": "The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water, first published in 1998, is the third of eleven children's books written by Idries Shah and published by Hoopoe Books. The book is written for children from 3 to 11. \"The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water\" is a fable about a good natured lion. \"The Lion Who Saw Himself in the Water\" comes in several different versions: hardcover, softcover, and hardcover with a CD. The book is published in several different language including English and Spanish as well as several bilingual editions",
"psg_id": "20474381"
},
{
"title": "The Christmas Shoes (film)",
"text": "Tom tells him it is at a new location. Meanwhile, Nathan gives his mom the shoes. She says they are the most beautiful shoes she has ever seen. Robert and Tom arrive at the new location for the Christmas concert and meet Kate and Lily. The concert is in front of the Andrews home where they are caroling for Maggie. After the vigil, a group of Robert's clients thank Robert for all he is doing for them and giving them hope at Christmas. Robert and Kate reconcile. The family sees the light go off in Maggie's room. Later, Robert sees",
"psg_id": "12870736"
},
{
"title": "Pelé: Birth of a Legend",
"text": "actors who play my younger self will be true stars, as their skills both on screen and on the football pitch proved.\" Zimbalist stated that they wanted to concentrate on Pele’s early life for dramatic reasons, giving the reason as: \"It was the birth of the legend that parallels the birth of the Brazilian national identity, coming off the 1950 (World Cup) loss (to Uruguay) in Maracana stadium\". The film is centered on the relationship between Pele and his father. Pelé's football style derives from Ginga. As explained by the character De Brito: \"It is primitive, but it has a",
"psg_id": "17296021"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from",
"psg_id": "13945104"
},
{
"title": "Paolo Rossi (politician)",
"text": "of Italy, entitled \"History of Italy from 476 to the present day”. He was also president of the general National Corps of Italian Boy Scouts (CNGEI). He died in Lucca on May 24, 1985 and was buried in the cemetery of Gattaiola. On 6 August 1970 he was named “Knight Grand Cross of Order of Merit of the Italian Republic” by the List of Presidents of Italy, Giuseppe Saragat. Paolo Rossi (politician) Paolo Rossi (Bordighera, September 15, 1900 – Lucca, 24 May 1985) was an Italian lawyer and politician. Paolo Rossi was the son of the famous criminal lawyer of",
"psg_id": "19185562"
},
{
"title": "Dino Eggs",
"text": "a prehistoric spider (as a result of \"contamination\"), and lose a life, unless the player returns to the \"time warp\" transport force field before a de-evolution timer runs out. Contamination also destroys eggs and hatchling dinosaurs on contact, reducing the player's score. While within the transport force field, Tim is safe from all creatures except the Dino Mom. A player's first hazard is the Dino Mom. The mother dinosaur will try to crush the player by stomping on him. When starting a level, a player has a short period of time to build a fire to keep her away. Building",
"psg_id": "6968831"
},
{
"title": "Ernesto Rossi (politician)",
"text": "Ernesto Rossi (politician) Ernesto Rossi (August 25, 1897 – February 9, 1967) was an Italian politician, journalist and anti-fascist activist. His ideas contributed to the Partito d'Azione, and subsequently the Partito Radicale. He was co-author of the Ventotene Manifesto. Rossi was born in Caserta. Not yet nineteen years old, he voluntarily enlisted and fought in World War I. After the war, moved by opposition to the socialists' attitude of hostility towards war veterans and their sacrifices and by contempt of the incapable political class of bounding idealists, he approached the nationalists of the \"People of Italy\" (directed by Benito Mussolini),",
"psg_id": "6228423"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus",
"psg_id": "13923111"
},
{
"title": "Dino Špehar",
"text": "Dino Špehar Dino Špehar (born 8 February 1994) is a Croatian football forward, currently playing for Kukësi in the Albanian Superliga. His father is Robert Špehar, former Croatian international footballer and the ex-chairman of NK Osijek. Špehar started his career playing at youth level for his hometown club Osijek. Before he signed a professional three-year contract with Osijek in October 2010, Špehar scored over 300 goals in his appearances for Osijek's youth categories. He made his debut for the first team in a cup game against Šibenik on 27 October 2010, when he replaced Vedran Nikšić for the final ten",
"psg_id": "15307371"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rossi",
"text": "Steve Rossi Joseph Charles Michael Tafarella (May 25, 1932 – June 22, 2014), better known as Steve Rossi, was an American stand-up comedian and singer, best known from his work with Marty Allen as Allen & Rossi. Born in New York City in 1932, Rossi earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in communication, arts and theater, Greek and Latin at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles and served as an officer in the United States Air Force. The comedian was discovered by Mae West, who, with her manager Jerry Franks, saw him in 1953 as the lead of \"The Student Prince\"",
"psg_id": "12405818"
},
{
"title": "Dino Rossi",
"text": "the November 2 election, over 2.8 million votes were cast for governor. After the initial vote count, Rossi led Democrat Christine Gregoire by 261 votes. Washington State law required a recount because of the small margin. After the second count, Rossi again led, but by a smaller margin of 42 votes. After a third count, done by hand, Gregoire took a 129-vote lead (expanded to a 133-vote lead after Justice Bridges' decision threw out 4 votes for Rossi). King County's election department was sued by the Rossi campaign for its handling of ballots, including untracked use of a \"ballot-on-demand\" printing",
"psg_id": "3720872"
},
{
"title": "1977 US Open (tennis)",
"text": "1977 US Open (tennis) The 1977 US Open was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor clay courts at the Forest Hills, Queens in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 11 September. It was the 97th staging of the US Open, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1977. This was the third and final year in which the US Open was played on clay courts. After 68 years it was the final time the championship was played at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills before moving to Flushing Meadows",
"psg_id": "8181161"
},
{
"title": "Dino Melaye",
"text": "College Kabba and the most performed National Legislator by Vision 2020 Youth Group. Most vibrant Honourable member, Abuja merit Awards African Parliamentarian of the year 2005 in U.S.A. Melaye also won the 'Senator of the year' award in 2017 and 2018. Dino Melaye Dino Melaye is a Nigerian politician, a Senator and member of the 8th National Assembly, representing Kogi West Senatorial district. Dino is a member of the People’s Democratic Party. He is currently the Chairman Senate Committee in FCT. Daniel Dino Melaye was born in the city of Kano. He graduated from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where he",
"psg_id": "18835604"
},
{
"title": "Dino Melaye",
"text": "Dino Melaye Dino Melaye is a Nigerian politician, a Senator and member of the 8th National Assembly, representing Kogi West Senatorial district. Dino is a member of the People’s Democratic Party. He is currently the Chairman Senate Committee in FCT. Daniel Dino Melaye was born in the city of Kano. He graduated from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where he studied geography in 2000. He led the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) and later became the Secretary General of African Youth Council and then that of the Commonwealth Youth Council. He was appointed by President Olusegun Obasanjo to chair the",
"psg_id": "18835594"
},
{
"title": "The Christmas Shoes (film)",
"text": "volunteer job directing the local school choir during the Christmas season. One day, Nathan overhears his mother telling Kate how she and Jack met at a dance studio, and how every year on their anniversary they would to go dancing. Nathan now knows that he wants to get his mom a very special pair of dancing shoes for Christmas. He goes to Wilsons store and finds a beautiful pair of red Christmas shoes he just knows his mom will love...the same shoes Robert returned to Wilsons store. Nathan set out to save the money to buy the shoes by collecting",
"psg_id": "12870731"
},
{
"title": "Dino Mikanović",
"text": "Hajduk in his one and only appearance in 12/13, coming on in the 85th minute against Slaven Belupo. The next season Dino was more prominent in the first team at Hajduk, making 16 appearances in all competitions, scoring his first goal in a 1-1 draw against NK Zadar and assisting a further three goals. On 15 July 2015 he signed on a four-year contract with AGF Aarhus who plays in the Danish Superliga . Dino Mikanović Dino Mikanović (born 7 May 1994 in Nova Gradiška) is a Croatian football defender, currently playing for AGF Aarhus in the Danish Superliga. Born",
"psg_id": "17247591"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What",
"psg_id": "13923115"
},
{
"title": "Dino: The Great Egg-Scape",
"text": "Dino: The Great Egg-Scape The Great Egg-Scape is a 1997 animated short film and a spin-off of \"The Flintstones\" starring Dino, the Flintstone family's pet dinosaur, produced by Hanna-Barbera. It originally aired on Cartoon Network as part of \"What a Cartoon!\" on March 5, 1997. Dino is working as a night watchman at the Bedrock Museum. When a last-of-its-kind brontosaurus egg is stolen while he's sleeping on duty, Dino must find it or else he loses his job. Fred Seibert became president of Hanna-Barbera Cartoons in 1992 and helped guide the struggling animation studio into its greatest output in years",
"psg_id": "18989368"
},
{
"title": "Alessandro Rossi (footballer)",
"text": "minute of a 0–0 away draw against Venezia. On 9 September, Rossi played his first match as a starter in a 1–0 away defeat against Carpi, he was replaced by Alejandro Rodriguez in the 46th minute. On 24 October he played his first entire match for Salernitana, a 3–2 away win over Novara. On 4 November, Rossi scored his first professional goal in the 14th minute and he scored again in the 48th minute of a 2–2 home draw against Bari. Alessandro Rossi (footballer) Alessandro Rossi (born 3 January 1997) is an Italian footballer who plays as a striker for",
"psg_id": "19952445"
},
{
"title": "Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut",
"text": "for \"The Vancouver Sun\", Brian Lowry and Alex Strachan defined \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\", as well as \"Damien\", \"Mecha Streisand\" and \"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\", as season one's \"classic episodes\", commenting that \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\" was \"a heart-warming, tender episode\". Carson also praised the episode for its \"hilarious sex-jokes\". In a top ten list of \"South Park\"s best episodes, compiled by \"Chicago Tribune\" reporter Allan Johnson, \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\" was ranked third, behind \"Osama bin Laden Has Farty Pants\" and \"Mr. Hankey, the Christmas Poo\". On April 27, 1999, \"Cartman's Mom",
"psg_id": "6126716"
},
{
"title": "Teen Mom UK",
"text": "Teen Mom UK Teen Mom UK is a British reality television series set in United Kingdom. It is a spin-off of the American franchise \"Teen Mom\". It currently airs on MTV. The series was first announced in September 2016. It follows the lives of five British teenage mums who are trying to make it though motherhood. In July 2017, the series showed in the U.S. under the name Teen Mum. Amber Butler (from Blackpool, Lancashire) is the mother of Brooklyn, who she had with ex-boyfriend Ste Rankine at the age of 17. Chloe Patton (from Nottingham, Nottinghamshire) became a mother,",
"psg_id": "19769924"
},
{
"title": "Dino Dan",
"text": "have time to do his experiments because he has to help his father, so he asks Trek to do them for him. There was one season of 26 episodes. On October 6, 2016, on YouTube, short introductory \"Dino Dana\" clips were first published. \"Dino Dana\" premiered on May 26, 2017 on Amazon Prime in the US and UK. TVO Kids picked up the show in June 2017. Dino Dana is about a nine-year-old girl named Dana Jain who sets out to achieve \"dino experiments\" that teaches her more about dinosaurs, pterosaurs, prehistoric marine reptiles and prehistoric mammals. Other characters include",
"psg_id": "13986063"
},
{
"title": "2008 US Open (tennis)",
"text": "the first American to win a singles title since Andy Roddick in 2003. Twin brothers Bob and Mike Bryan won their second US Open title, and Liezel Huber (who became an American citizen in 2007) won the women's doubles with Zimbabwean Cara Black. The International Tennis Federation and United States Tennis Association offered audiences a number of new ways to access the Open in 2008. A YouTube channel was set up to broadcast highlights, and the official US Open website featured hourly updates of what was happening at the tournament. Multiple matches could be accessed at any one time, on",
"psg_id": "10523448"
},
{
"title": "Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut",
"text": "Cartman then demands who is mother is, but when a narrator questions who his mother might be, he quickly refuses to pursue the issue further. Written by series co-creator Trey Parker and David Goodman, and directed by Parker, \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\" originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on April 22, 1998. This episode was originally to air on April 1, 1998, four weeks after \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\" was first broadcast, but instead of continuing the storyline from \"Cartman's Mom is a Dirty Slut\", Parker and co-creator Matt Stone made an",
"psg_id": "5244317"
},
{
"title": "Generoso Rossi",
"text": "Generoso Rossi Generoso Rossi (born 3 January 1979) is an Italian footballer who is currently a free agent having most recently played for Sorrento in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione – B as a goalkeeper. Rossi started his career at A.S. Bari. he was on loan to Serie C1 teams, and returned to Bari in summer 2000. He made his Serie A debut on 30 September 2000, against Verona. In January 2001, he transferred to Venezia, and then transferred to Palermo, as Maurizio Zamparini, owner of Venezia, bought Palermo. He was on loan to U.S. Lecce, and signed by A.C.",
"psg_id": "11521083"
},
{
"title": "Vasco Rossi",
"text": "Nantas Salvalaggio, who published a scathing article against Rossi calling him a drug addict. Rossi argued that Salvalaggio evidently did not understand his music and remarked how easy it is to criticize a still unknown artist who cannot defend himself. In 1981, the album \"Siamo solo noi\" (\"It's only us\") was released. The title track, another signature song of his, would become commonly recognized as a generational hymn. In 1982, Rossi took part for the first time in the Sanremo Music Festival, performing the song \"Vado al massimo\" (\"I'm taking it to the max\"). Here, he once again found himself",
"psg_id": "6861664"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)",
"text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series",
"psg_id": "12650323"
},
{
"title": "Sergio Rossi",
"text": "Italian quality and classic feminine designs.” Sergio Rossi shoes became known for their use of geometrics and color. The brand grew in popularity in the 1970s and beyond, through collaborations with fashion designers, including Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, and Azzedine Alaïa. Sergio Rossi shoes became a mainstay at the Milan fashion shows. In 1980, the brand began expanding, the first boutique to bear his name opened in Ancona, and then boutiques opening in Turin, Florence, Rome, Brussels, New York City, Los Angeles, and London. The brand also opened a showroom in Milan in 1995. In 1999, PPR Luxury Division, formerly",
"psg_id": "4087623"
},
{
"title": "Generoso Rossi",
"text": "Tournament and called up to the under 21 squad for the 2002 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship. Generoso Rossi Generoso Rossi (born 3 January 1979) is an Italian footballer who is currently a free agent having most recently played for Sorrento in the Lega Pro Prima Divisione – B as a goalkeeper. Rossi started his career at A.S. Bari. he was on loan to Serie C1 teams, and returned to Bari in summer 2000. He made his Serie A debut on 30 September 2000, against Verona. In January 2001, he transferred to Venezia, and then transferred to Palermo, as Maurizio",
"psg_id": "11521086"
},
{
"title": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge",
"text": "1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge The 1933 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 28th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup. 24 teams would enter the Europe Zone; while 9 would enter the Americas Zone, 4 in North America and 5 in South America. Due to the large number of entries in Europe, 1933 saw the beginning of a \"Qualifying Round\" system, where losing teams in the 1st, 2nd, and Quarterfinal rounds would play-off against each other for four spots in the next year's main draw. The United States defeated Argentina in the American Zone. Great Britain",
"psg_id": "9898871"
},
{
"title": "Why Mom Deserves a Diamond contest",
"text": "Southeast and is a gemologist from the Gemological Institute of America. He is the author of Moon Over Mountains- The Search for Mom, The Legend of Why Mom Deserves a Diamond, Tales of Imagination- Everything is Real, In Search of Mom- Journey of an Adoptee, and Adopted Like Me- Chosen to Search for a Birthmother. “Search for Birth Mother Results in Special Book for Watson.” New Albany Ledger Tribune. May 10, 1998. The Orange County Register newspaper named him the winner of the \"Holiday Spirit Award\" in 1995, awarded to business owners who display the holiday spirit throughout the year.",
"psg_id": "14259525"
},
{
"title": "Don Rossi",
"text": "a NGF spin off in 1984 until 1990. The Golf Builders Association of America now gives the Don A. Rossi Award to \"honor individuals who have made significant contributions to the game of golf and its growth, and who have inspired others.\" Don Rossi Donald A. Rossi (June 2, 1918 – March 11, 1990) was the founding general manager of the Dallas Texans (now the Kansas City Chiefs) and was later president of the National Golf Foundation and the executive director of the Golf Course Builders Association of America. Rossi was a quarterback at Michigan State University in the 1938",
"psg_id": "16176102"
},
{
"title": "1969 US Open (tennis)",
"text": "1969 US Open (tennis) The 1969 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, USA. The tournament ran from 28 August until 9 September. It was the 89th staging of the tournament, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1969. It was the last year at the US Open in which sets were decided by a two-game advantage before the introduction of the tiebreak in 1970. This championship was the first time in grand slam",
"psg_id": "8181469"
},
{
"title": "Mom Jeans",
"text": "Mom Jeans Mom Jeans (stylized as Mom Jeans.) is an American rock band from Berkeley, California, that formed in 2014. Mom Jeans self-released their first full-length album, \"Best Buds,\" on July 3, 2016. They later reissued this album through independent record label Counter Intuitive Records. On March 7th 2017, Mom Jeans released a split EP with the band Graduating Life. On October 6th 2017 Counter Intuitive Records released a split EP titled \"NOW That's What I Call Music Vol. 420\", featuring music from Mom Jeans as well as the bands Pictures of Vernon and Prince Daddy & the Hyena. Also",
"psg_id": "20456705"
},
{
"title": "1969 US Open (tennis)",
"text": "Françoise Dürr / Dennis Ralston, 7–5, 6–3 1969 US Open (tennis) The 1969 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, USA. The tournament ran from 28 August until 9 September. It was the 89th staging of the tournament, and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of 1969. It was the last year at the US Open in which sets were decided by a two-game advantage before the introduction of the tiebreak in 1970. This championship",
"psg_id": "8181471"
},
{
"title": "Dino Eggs",
"text": "Dino Eggs Dino Eggs is an Apple II platform game designed by David Schroeder and published by Micro Fun in 1983. It was ported to the Commodore 64 by Leonard Bertoni and the IBM PC. \"Dino Eggs\" is Schroeder's second published game, after \"Crisis Mountain\". Playing a time traveller, \"Time Master Tim,\" the player's objective is to collect dinosaur eggs and rescue hatchling dinosaurs while avoiding snakes (\"proto-snakes\"), gigantic spiders (\"proto-spiders\"), flying creatures (\"proto-pedes\"), and the dinosaurs' mother (or \"Dino Mom\"). Physical contact with any creature will cause the player to be contaminated, and the player will experience \"devolution\" into",
"psg_id": "6968830"
},
{
"title": "1968 US Open (tennis)",
"text": "/ Billie Jean King, 4–6, 9–7, 8–6 No mixed doubles at the 1968 US Open. Results often seen are those of the 1968 US National Championships held a month earlier in Boston. 1968 US Open (tennis) The 1968 US Open (formerly known as U.S. National Championships) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York, United States. The tournament ran from 29 August until 8 September. It was the 88th staging of the tournament and the fourth Grand Slam event of 1968. It was the first",
"psg_id": "10856028"
}
] | [
"patricia murray",
"patty murray",
"sen. patty murray",
"patty murray",
"mom in tennis shoes",
"senator patty murray"
] |
what semi-aquatic, fish eating mammal, related to the weasel, is prized for its fur and enjoyed for its playful nature? | [
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "that \"Astroconodon\"'s aquatic occurrences may be of little significance when most terrestrial tetrapod fossils are found in lacustrine environments anyway. However, two other eutriconodonts, \"Dyskritodon\" and \"Ichthyoconodon\", occur in marine deposits with virtually no dental erosion, implying that they died \"in situ\" and are thus truly aquatic mammals. Nonetheless, \"Ichthyoconodon\" may not be aquatic, but instead a gliding or even flying mammal. More recently, \"Yanoconodon\" and \"Liaoconodon\" have been interpreted as semi-aquatic, bearing a long body and paddle-like limbs. A metatherian, the stagodontid \"Didelphodon\", has been suggested to be aquatic, due to molar and skeleton similarities to sea otters. An",
"psg_id": "7730547"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "cause adverse health effects. In the 17th century, based on a question raised by the Bishop of Quebec, the Roman Catholic Church ruled that the beaver was a fish (beaver flesh was a part of the indigenous peoples' diet, prior to the Europeans' arrival) for purposes of dietary law. Therefore, the general prohibition on the consumption of meat on Fridays did not apply to beaver meat. This is similar to the Church's classification of other semi-aquatic rodents, such as the capybara and muskrat. Aquatic mammal Aquatic and semiaquatic mammals are a diverse group of mammals that dwell partly or entirely",
"psg_id": "7730583"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "to aquatic living. Likewise, their diet ranges considerably as well, anywhere from aquatic plants and leaves to small fish and crustaceans. They play major roles in maintaining aquatic ecosystems, beavers especially. Aquatic mammals were the target for commercial industry, leading to a sharp decline in all populations of exploited species, such as beavers. Their pelts, suited for conserving heat, were taken during the fur trade and made into coats and hats. Other aquatic mammals, such as the Indian rhinoceros, were targets for sport hunting and had a sharp population decline in the 1900s. After it was made illegal, many aquatic",
"psg_id": "7730542"
},
{
"title": "Japanese weasel",
"text": "that the two diverged around 1.6-1.7 million years ago. Their ranges now overlap in western Japan where the Siberian weasel has been introduced. Adult males of the Japanese weasel can reach in body length with a tail length of up to . Females are smaller. The fur is orange-brown with darker markings on the head. The species typically occurs in mountainous or forested areas near water. Its diet includes mice, frogs, reptiles, insects and crayfish. Japanese weasel The Japanese weasel (\"Mustela itatsi\") is a carnivorous mammal belonging to the genus \"Mustela\" in the family Mustelidae. It is native to Japan",
"psg_id": "12606135"
},
{
"title": "Montane fish-eating rat",
"text": "Montane fish-eating rat The montane fish-eating rat (\"Neusticomys monticolus\") is a species of semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae. It inhabits the Andes Mountains of Colombia and Ecuador. Montane fish-eating rats are moderately sized rodents, with a head-body length of , a tail long, and a body weight averaging . Unlike all other fish-eating rats of the genus \"Neusticomys\", it has dull greyish-black fur, consisting of a thick, velvety underfur and occasional dark guard hairs. The fur is uniform over most of the body, and, unlike in many other rats, remains thick over the tail. However, the toes of all",
"psg_id": "10540547"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "being probably beaver or capybara-like in habits. Another lineage of Mesozoic mammals, the eutriconodonts, have been suggested to be aquatic animals with mixed results. \"Astroconodon\" occurred abundantly in freshwater lacustrine deposits and its molars were originally interpreted as being similar to those of piscivorous mammals like cetaceans and pinnipeds; by extension some researchers considered the possibility that all eutriconodonts were aquatic piscivores. However, Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska and other researchers have latter found that the triconodont molars of eutriconodonts were more suited for a carnassial-like shearing action than the piercing and gripping function of piscivorous mammal molars, occluding instead of interlocking, and",
"psg_id": "7730546"
},
{
"title": "Love and Its Place in Nature",
"text": "Love and Its Place in Nature Love and Its Place in Nature: A Philosophical Interpretation of Freudian Psychoanalysis (1990; second edition 1998) is a book about psychoanalysis by the philosopher Jonathan Lear, in which the author discusses the importance of love in Freudian theory. The book received positive reviews, praising it as an accessible discussion of psychoanalysis. Lear argues that Sigmund Freud's creation of psychoanalysis involves \"three related elements whose significance we have only begun to understand: a science of subjectivity; the discovery of an archaic form of mental functioning; the positing of Love as a basic force in nature.\"",
"psg_id": "20486269"
},
{
"title": "Not by Its Cover",
"text": "Not by Its Cover \"Not by Its Cover\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick, a sequel to his first published science fiction short story, \"Beyond Lies the Wub\". The story continues the former's theme of immortality, although not focusing on a living Wub itself, but rather its fur. Wub fur, so the story suggests, continues to live after the \"death\" of the Wub, and as such is highly prized owing to its postmortem production of a luxurious pelt that has numerous, albeit trivial, human applications. One such application is its use as a book",
"psg_id": "11109742"
},
{
"title": "Mammal",
"text": "scheme used, are the [[Primate]]s including the [[ape]]s, [[monkey]]s and [[lemur]]s; the [[Cetartiodactyla]] including [[whale]]s and [[even-toed ungulates]]; and the [[Carnivora]] which includes [[cat]]s, [[dog]]s, [[weasel]]s, [[bear]]s, [[Pinniped|seals]] and allies. According to \"[[Mammal Species of the World]]\", 5,416 species were identified in 2006. These were grouped into 1,229 [[genus|genera]], 153 [[family (biology)|families]] and 29 orders. In 2008, the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN) completed a five-year Global Mammal Assessment for its [[IUCN Red List]], which counted 5,488 species. According to a research published in the \"[[Journal of Mammalogy]]\" in 2018, the number of recognized mammal species is 6,495",
"psg_id": "247106"
},
{
"title": "Fur-Fish-Game",
"text": "and value than much that is written in flowing language by those who follow writing as a business. F-F-G will be of practical pleasure and profit- edited and published for those who wish to read in plain, everyday language about fur, fish, game and allied interests.\" FFG is still published monthly by Harding's descendants. Although there is less emphasis on fur and trapping than in decades past, the magazine maintains its pragmatic approach to outdoor life. The current BPA audited average paid circulation is 121,162. Fur-Fish-Game Fur-Fish-Game (often called Fur, Fish and Game or FFG) is an American outdoors magazine.",
"psg_id": "9776042"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "to these ancient forms and that at least \"Teinolophos\" was a rather different mammal lacking several speciations seen in platypi. However, the last common ancestor between platypi and echidnas probably was aquatic, and echidnas thus secondarily became terrestrial. \"Monotrematum sudamericanum\" is currently the oldest aquatic monotreme known. It has been found in Argentina, indicating monotremes were present in the supercontinent of Gondwana when the continents of South America and Australia were joined via Antarctica, or that monotremes existed along the shorelines of Antarctica in the early Cenozoic. Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean for their existence.",
"psg_id": "7730552"
},
{
"title": "Nutria fur",
"text": "incorporated nutria into their designs, with de La Renta using it on hats and trims and Kors using it to line raincoats. Nutria fur Nutria fur, also known as coypu fur, is used in the fashion industry. It comes from the coypu, a South American rodent and cousin of the beaver. The rat is a semi-aquatic mammal native to South America. It first became internationally popular as a fur in the 1930s, when it was worn by Hollywood stars such as Greta Garbo. It resembles beaver, with stiff guard hairs and a soft, short undercoat. It was originally imported to",
"psg_id": "18360307"
},
{
"title": "Nutria fur",
"text": "Nutria fur Nutria fur, also known as coypu fur, is used in the fashion industry. It comes from the coypu, a South American rodent and cousin of the beaver. The rat is a semi-aquatic mammal native to South America. It first became internationally popular as a fur in the 1930s, when it was worn by Hollywood stars such as Greta Garbo. It resembles beaver, with stiff guard hairs and a soft, short undercoat. It was originally imported to the southern United States – possibly as early as the 19th century, although in larger numbers from the 1950s – to reduce",
"psg_id": "18360304"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "underwater but rests, molts, and breeds on land; and the capybara and hippopotamus are able to venture in and out of water in search of food. Mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle vary considerably between species. River dolphins and manatees are both fully aquatic and therefore are completely tethered to a life in the water. Seals are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as mating, breeding and molting. In contrast, many other aquatic mammals, such as rhinoceroses, capybara, and water shrews, are much less adapted",
"psg_id": "7730541"
},
{
"title": "Montane fish-eating rat",
"text": "four feet are white, and some individuals have white spots on the upper body, the tip of the tail, or on the chest region. The ears are unusually large for a member of its tribe, and are visible above the thick fur. Like other ichthyomyine rodents, montane fish-eating rats have feet adapted for swimming in water. However, the adaptations are less extreme in this species than in most others; for example, the feet are narrower, and the fringe of stiff hairs around the toes is less well developed. A short web, not quite reaching the first joint, connects the second",
"psg_id": "10540548"
},
{
"title": "Fish fur",
"text": "popular cheap material for civilian clothing as well. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in his \"Gulag Archipelago\" records the expression \"Stalin's fur\" in the meaning of no fur of any kind, in reference to the dress of Gulag inmates, supposedly derived in an analogy with \"fish fur\". Fish fur Fish fur () is a Russian language ironic expression used to describe poor quality of coats and other clothes worn for warmth. In modern times it is also used for fake fur, especially of poor quality. The term traces back to a Russian proverb \"A poor man's fur coat is of fish fur.\" (",
"psg_id": "11000460"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic rat",
"text": "Aquatic rat The aquatic rat, Ecuador fish-eating rat, or fish-eating rat (\"Anotomys leander\") is a South American species of semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is the only species in the genus \"Anotomys\". The specific name \"leander\" was not explained in the original species description but probably refers to the Greek mythical figure Leander from the story of Hero and Leander. Its diet is thought to actually consist mainly of aquatic arthropods. The species may be nocturnal. The karyotype has been reported to have 2n = 92, but this number apparently actually came from a specimen of \"Ichthyomys pittieri\".",
"psg_id": "10542463"
},
{
"title": "Weasel Stop",
"text": "Foghorn Leghorn opts to help the weasel by trying to violently remove the guard dog. The rooster and weasel try various methods of getting rid of the dog, but wind up losing all their feathers and fur in a hay baling machine. The cartoon ends with Foghorn saying \"Fortunately, I always keep my feathers numbered for just such an emergency,\" a line used in several Warner Bros. Cartoons; after the iris out, the weasel reappears wearing its hay bale of fur and runs off in search of another meal. Weasel Stop Weasel Stop is a 1955 Foghorn Leghorn animated short",
"psg_id": "15980686"
},
{
"title": "Fish fur",
"text": "Fish fur Fish fur () is a Russian language ironic expression used to describe poor quality of coats and other clothes worn for warmth. In modern times it is also used for fake fur, especially of poor quality. The term traces back to a Russian proverb \"A poor man's fur coat is of fish fur.\" ( У бедняка шуба на рыбьем меху). The expression has often been used to describe the uniform of the Soviet Army. In particular, elements of winter uniform (\"ushanka\", collars, mittens) of ordinary soldiers and lower ranks were made of wool pile, which has been a",
"psg_id": "11000459"
},
{
"title": "South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity",
"text": "growth and development. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), is involved in research, education and in applications of its knowledge and research to African fish fauna, for either economic or conservation benefit. The institute was formerly named the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, in honour of Professor James Leonard Brierley Smith, who named and described the living coelacanth \"Latimeria chalumnae\". Situated in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape, the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB) is an internationally recognised centre for the study of aquatic biodiversity. As a National Facility of the",
"psg_id": "9572080"
},
{
"title": "South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity",
"text": "South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity The South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), is involved in research, education and in applications of its knowledge and research to African fish fauna, for either economic or conservation benefit. The institute was formerly named the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, in honour of Professor James Leonard Brierley Smith, who named and described the living coelacanth \"Latimeria chalumnae\". Situated in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape, the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB) is an internationally recognised centre for the study of aquatic biodiversity. As a National Facility of the NRF SAIAB serves",
"psg_id": "9572078"
},
{
"title": "Colombian weasel",
"text": "other natural water sources. Since this habitat lies in an elevation range of it is classified as being in a \"cloud forest\" consisting of 100% humidity adding to the riparian habitat. \"M. felipei\" is a carnivorous mammal that preys primarily on fish, other small aquatic animals, and small terrestrial mammals. Hunting is aided by the use of webbed feet and camouflaged fur. \"Mustela felipei\" has been recognized by the IUCN as being vulnerable and having a decreasing population. However, due to rarity of sighting, and deforestation of known habitat it remains unclear as to the true numbers of individuals that",
"psg_id": "9049070"
},
{
"title": "Love and Its Place in Nature",
"text": "views follow logically from Freud's. The historian Paul Robinson suggested in \"Freud and His Critics\" (1993) that \"Love and Its Place in Nature\" represented a revival of Freud's reputation. He compared the book in this respect to Mark Edmundson's \"Towards Reading Freud\" (1990). Love and Its Place in Nature Love and Its Place in Nature: A Philosophical Interpretation of Freudian Psychoanalysis (1990; second edition 1998) is a book about psychoanalysis by the philosopher Jonathan Lear, in which the author discusses the importance of love in Freudian theory. The book received positive reviews, praising it as an accessible discussion of psychoanalysis.",
"psg_id": "20486277"
},
{
"title": "Wildlife of China",
"text": "are short, furry animals with short, rounded ears and thick fur, but they differ markedly in size, habit and habitat. The sable, a species of marten, is prized for its fine fur, which along with ginseng and deer antler velvet, are known as the \"three treasures of Manchuria.\" The sable is found in Manchuria (also called the Northeast) and Altai region of northern Xinjiang. The beech marten of western China and yellow-throated marten of southern China are closely related to the sable. The Siberian weasel, known locally as the \"yellow rat wolf,\" is the most common weasel in China. It",
"psg_id": "10139687"
},
{
"title": "Weasel sportive lemur",
"text": "Weasel sportive lemur The weasel sportive lemur (\"Lepilemur mustelinus\"), also known as the greater sportive lemur, weasel lemur, or greater weasel lemur, is a species of lemur native to northeastern Madagascar. Its habitat includes rainforests and tropical rainforests. Its dorsal side is a reddish-brown colour, and greyish brown ventrally. Its colour darkens towards the tip of its tail. Individuals weigh from It has long, soft fur. It's body length is approximately and a tail length of . The weasel sportive lemur is predominantly a leaf-eater, although it supplements its diet with fruits and flowers. It is an arboreal species, and",
"psg_id": "4896304"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "is almost certainly a derived character in \"Castorocauda\". These first molars were also recurved in a manner adapted to hold slippery prey once grasped. These teeth are very similar to the teeth seen in mesonychids, an extinct group of semi-aquatic carnivorous ungulates, and resemble, to a lesser degree, the teeth of seals. Another docodontan, the Late Jurassic \"Haldanodon\", has been suggested to be a platypus or desman-like swimmer and burrower, being well adapted to dig and swim and occurring in a wetland environment. The tritylodontid \"Kayentatherium\" has been suggested to be semi-aquatic. Unlike \"Castorocauda\" and \"Haldanodon\", it was an herbivore,",
"psg_id": "7730545"
},
{
"title": "Mammal",
"text": "coat, allowing them to survive in temperatures of . Some desert mammals, such as camels, use dense fur to prevent solar heat from reaching their skin, allowing the animal to stay cool; a camel's fur may reach in the summer, but the skin stays at . [[Aquatic mammal]]s, conversely, trap air in their fur to conserve heat by keeping the skin dry. [[File:Great male Leopard in South Afrika-JD.JPG|thumb|A [[leopard]]'s [[disruptive coloration|disruptively colored]] coat provides [[camouflage]] for this [[ambush predator]].]] Mammalian coats are colored for a variety of reasons, the major selective pressures including [[camouflage]], [[sexual selection]], communication, and thermoregulation. Camouflage",
"psg_id": "247145"
},
{
"title": "Least weasel",
"text": "rabbits, other mammals, and occasionally birds, birds' eggs, fish and frogs. Males mark their territories with olfactory signals and have exclusive home ranges which may intersect with or include several female ranges. Least weasels use pre-existing holes to sleep, store food and raise their young. Breeding takes place in the spring and summer, and there is a single litter of about six kits which are reared exclusively by the female. Due to its small size and fierce nature, the least weasel plays an important part in the mythology and legend of various cultures. The least weasel was given its scientific",
"psg_id": "2827139"
},
{
"title": "Sicklefin weasel shark",
"text": "is caught by artisanal fishers throughout its range, mostly in drifting and bottom gillnets, but also in bottom trawls and on longlines. The meat is eaten, the fins are used in shark fin soup, and the offal is processed into fishmeal. However, the small size of this shark limits its economic value. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed the sicklefin weasel shark as vulnerable, noting that it is naturally uncommon and resides in heavily fished regions. In addition, compared to the related Australian weasel shark, it is less productive, thus less resilient to withstand fishing pressure.",
"psg_id": "8739396"
},
{
"title": "Fur-Fish-Game",
"text": "Fur-Fish-Game Fur-Fish-Game (often called Fur, Fish and Game or FFG) is an American outdoors magazine. FFG features how-to articles and tips, descriptions of outdoor sporting products, and first-person stories of outdoor adventure and survival. Subtitled \"The magazine for practical outdoorsman\", FFG focuses on hunting, fishing, and other outdoor activities more as a part of rural life than as a hobby or sport. Unlike most outdoor magazine, FFG also includes updates about fur prices and advice for outdoorsman who run traplines and sell furs. Founder Arthur R. Harding began \"Hunter-Trader-Trapper\" magazine in 1900, primarily as a report on fur prices for",
"psg_id": "9776040"
},
{
"title": "GIS and aquatic science",
"text": "managers to georeference plant locations and abundance. This allows for managers to display invasive communities alongside native species for study and management. GIS and aquatic science Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has become an integral part of aquatic science and limnology. Water by its very nature is dynamic. Features associated with water are thus ever-changing. To be able to keep up with these changes, technological advancements have given scientists methods to enhance all aspects of scientific investigation, from satellite tracking of wildlife to computer mapping of habitats. Agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Fish and Wildlife Service as well as",
"psg_id": "12620159"
},
{
"title": "Love and Its Place in Nature",
"text": "themes of \"Love and Its Place in Nature\" would appeal to religious readers, despite the fact that the book itself was not religious, and compared it to the philosopher Paul Ricœur's \"Freud and Philosophy\" (1965), though he commented that it was more accessible to the average reader. Brown wrote that Lear sometimes seems to favor the view that psychoanalytic claims \"are in practice untestable but nevertheless true\" adding that, \"If that is his claim, it will be enthusiastically received by seers, gurus, and oracles everywhere.\" \"Love and Its Place in Nature\" received a positive review from the philosopher Elijah Millgram",
"psg_id": "20486273"
},
{
"title": "Be Careful What You Fish For",
"text": "Emily, he finds that she already has a boyfriend named Devin, causing Brian to do what Stewie wanted him to do. As Miss Emily is being arrested by the police, Brian quotes \"What you did to those children, there's a special place in Hell for people like you.\" As the police car drives off, Stewie then jokes with Brian about how she is going to be abused in women's prison as they head off to find Stewie a new daycare center. In its original broadcast on February 19, 2012, \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" was watched by 5.39 million",
"psg_id": "15892187"
},
{
"title": "Siberian fur trade",
"text": "both on the local and the world markets. A fur clothing store describes the sable fur as follows: \"It is difficult to describe Russian sable fur in words: almost weightless, silky, satin like, lustrous, sparkling, glistening, incredibly beautiful. In addition it is very warm and durable.\" Sable continues to be the world's most valuable fur. The most sought-after sable furs in the world come from the Barguzin region of Siberia. The sable is a small mammal resembling a mix between a weasel and a cat. It feeds on pine nuts, mice, and squirrels and hunts mostly at night. The sable",
"psg_id": "16225524"
},
{
"title": "Fish and Fur Club",
"text": "building's porch railings and posts were wood of an unfinished, rustic character, an unusual choice in the region. Those were cited as its chief source of architectural significance in its nomination to the NRHP, but have since been replaced with molded wood painted white. In 2001 volunteers and the village began a $15,000 project to renovate the annex, which had fallen into a state of disrepair. It was completely gutted, with new walls, floors and windows installed. New heating and cooling was added, as well as a new septic system for both it and the village hall. Fish and Fur",
"psg_id": "12526143"
},
{
"title": "Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River and Its Tributaries, Inc.",
"text": "at local, state, and national levels for local land protection efforts. Some of those include: Since its inception, CU has partnered with other conservation organizations. Partners have included National Park Service, Natural Lands Trust, The Nature Conservancy, New Jersey Network, New Jersey Audubon Society, NJ Conservation Foundation, Bayshore Discovery Project, NJ Division of Fish and Wildlife, Rutgers Environmental Law Clinic, Columbia Environmental Law Clinic, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. CU also works with corporations on their habitat projects: Community Energy, PSE&G Estuary Enhancement Project, Morie Sand and Gravel and others. CU is also a member of the South Jersey",
"psg_id": "12199648"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "to have been adapted to water much like a beaver, with teeth different in many ways from all other docodonts, presumably due to a difference in diet. Most docodonts had teeth specialized for an omnivorous diet. The teeth of \"Castorocauda\" suggest that the animal was a piscivore, feeding on fish and small invertebrates. The first two molars had cusps in a straight row, eliminating the grinding function suggesting that they were strictly for gripping and not for chewing. This feature of three cusps in a row is similar to the ancestral condition in mammal relatives (as seen in triconodonts), but",
"psg_id": "7730544"
},
{
"title": "Citizens United to Protect the Maurice River and Its Tributaries, Inc.",
"text": "report by the National Wild and Scenic River Study states that “[t]he study area functions as critical migration-related habitat for shorebirds, songbirds, waterfowl, raptors, rails and fish. The Maurice River and its tributaries drain the Southwest portion of the Pinelands National Reserve, which is also an International Biosphere Reserve under the United Nations Man and Biosphere Program.” The New Jersey Landscape mapping indicates the Maurice River watershed as habitat for bald eagles, waterfowl, and several other migratory birds. In addition, the area contains the world’s largest population of \"Aeschynomene virginica\", (sensitive joint vetch). Its NatureServ Conservation Status is G2, globally",
"psg_id": "12199635"
},
{
"title": "Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder",
"text": "patients had problematic eating in the evening between dinner and bedtime; sleep onset insomnia was not present; and sleep latency was usually brief, apart from several patients with RLS.\" After realizing what was wrong with them, many of Schenck and Mahowald's patients with NSRED restricted their day eating and over exercised. This table summary identifies the first initial findings concerning NSRED, and it shows how NSRED is a random malady that affects many different types of people in individual ways. Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder (NSRED), also known as sleep-related eating disorder (SRED), sleep eating, or somnambulistic",
"psg_id": "12804180"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "food. They spend four to five hours grazing and can consume of grass each night. Like almost any herbivore, they consume other plants if presented with them, but their diet consists almost entirely of grass, with only minimal consumption of aquatic plants. The pygmy hippopotamus emerges from the water at dusk to feed. It relies on game trails to travel through dense forest vegetation. It marks trails by vigorously waving its tail while defecating to further spread its feces. The pygmy hippo spends about six hours a day foraging for food, and they do not eat aquatic vegetation to a",
"psg_id": "7730568"
},
{
"title": "What (ITS utility)",
"text": "about the next few buses leaving from the MIT campus: Asked about source for NAME, responded with paths to source files corresponding to NAME: Not knowing the answer, it would often resort to humor: Finally, displayed some amount of introspection: What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the",
"psg_id": "18902297"
},
{
"title": "Love and Its Place in Nature",
"text": "He also argues that most criticisms and defenses of psychoanalysis are irrelevant. \"Love and Its Place in Nature\" was first published in 1990 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and HarperCollins in Canada. In 1992, the book was published by Faber and Faber in the United Kingdom. In 1998, it was published in a second edition with a new preface by Lear. \"Love and Its Place in Nature\" received positive reviews from Genevieve Stuttaford in \"Publishers Weekly\", Paul Hymowitz in \"Library Journal\", and Don Browning in \"The Christian Century\", and a negative review from Robert Brown in",
"psg_id": "20486270"
},
{
"title": "Fur trade",
"text": "the first organized attempt to control the fur trade in New France. In 1599 he acquired a monopoly from Henry IV and tried to establish a colony near the mouth of the Saguenay River at Tadoussac. French explorers, like Samuel de Champlain, voyageurs, and Coureur des bois, such as Étienne Brûlé, Radisson, La Salle, and Le Sueur, while seeking routes through the continent, established relationships with Amerindians and continued to expand the trade of fur pelts for items considered 'common' by the Europeans. Mammal winter pelts were prized for warmth, particularly animal pelts for beaver wool felt hats, which were",
"psg_id": "2598061"
},
{
"title": "Least weasel",
"text": "killed; so true is it that it has pleased Nature that there should be nothing without its antidote. The animal is thrown into the hole of the basilisk, which is easily known from the soil around it being infected. The weasel destroys the basilisk by its odour, but dies itself in this struggle of nature against its own self. The Chippewa believed that the least weasel could kill the dreaded wendigo giant by rushing up its anus. In Inuit mythology, the least weasel is credited with both great wisdom and courage, and whenever a mythical Inuit hero wished to accomplish",
"psg_id": "2827163"
},
{
"title": "Fur-Fish-Game",
"text": "trappers, traders, and exporters. As the only magazine to provide this information, it was an immediate success. In 1914, Harding sold the magazine due to poor health. When he recovered in 1925, his offer to repurchase the magazine was rebuffed, so Harding bought another magazine, \"Fur News and Outdoor World\", and changed the name to \"Fur-Fish-Game\". Harding outlined his philosophy for the new magazine: \"FUR-FISH-GAME wants articles from subscribers telling of their actual experiences-whether hunting, trapping, fur buying, fishing, camping, fur farming, medicinal root growing, etc.-with photographs if possible. The editor believes that such material is often of more interest",
"psg_id": "9776041"
},
{
"title": "Patagonian weasel",
"text": "Patagonian weasel The Patagonian weasel (\"Lyncodon patagonicus\") is a small mustelid that is the only member of the genus \"Lyncodon\". Its geographic range is the Pampas of western Argentina and sections of Chile. An early mention of the animal is in the Journal of Syms Covington, who sailed with Charles Darwin on his epic voyage aboard \"HMS Beagle\". The Patagonian weasel has a head and body length of , with a tail that is . Its fur is whitish with black and dark brown tones mixed in. It has small ears, short legs and a bushy tail. The animal has",
"psg_id": "9191541"
},
{
"title": "Egyptian weasel",
"text": "if food supply allows. The Egyptian Weasel is omnivorous and includes a significant amount (~50%) of vegetables and fruit in its diet, as well as waste human food and animals including rodents, chicks of poultry, rabbits, fish and insects. Their varied and opportunistic diet reflects their opportunistic synanthropic lifestyle. Egyptian weasel The Egyptian weasel (\"Mustela subpalmata\") is a species of weasel that lives in northern Egypt. It is rated \"Least Concern\" by the IUCN Red List. The Egyptian weasel has short legs, a small head, and small ears. Its tail is long and thin. The weasel has a broad snout.",
"psg_id": "12801743"
},
{
"title": "GIS and aquatic science",
"text": "GIS and aquatic science Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has become an integral part of aquatic science and limnology. Water by its very nature is dynamic. Features associated with water are thus ever-changing. To be able to keep up with these changes, technological advancements have given scientists methods to enhance all aspects of scientific investigation, from satellite tracking of wildlife to computer mapping of habitats. Agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Fish and Wildlife Service as well as other federal and state agencies are utilizing GIS to aid in their conservation efforts. GIS is being used in multiple fields of",
"psg_id": "12620150"
},
{
"title": "What (ITS utility)",
"text": "What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the ITS instances maintained across the web. The last traceable edit of the source code was by Ken L. Harrenstien on 16 May 1988. Without arguments would print information about inbox status: With the argument bus it would print out information",
"psg_id": "18902296"
},
{
"title": "The Marine Mammal Center",
"text": "operating budget came from private donations and individual and family memberships. The Marine Mammal Center presently has a paid staff of 45 individuals. Its operation is reliant on several hundred volunteers who are trained in rescue, release, animal care, and education. The main facility in Sausalito can accommodate approximately 1,200 animals a year; although a typical year brings between 600-800 patient. In 2009, a lack of available fish related to the El Nino weather pattern brought 1,750 patients to the Marine Mammal Center, more than in any other year since it opened. 2012 marked the year with the highest percentage",
"psg_id": "7879094"
},
{
"title": "Siberian weasel",
"text": "and Jebu. In Chinese folklore, the Siberian weasel is viewed as a wandering spirit (\"shen\") that can steal and replace people's souls. Although Siberian weasels are overall useful for limiting rodent populations, they are nonetheless damaging to poultry and muskrat farms. They frequently enter the roosts of domesticated fowl and pigeons, sometimes killing more than they can eat. Siberian weasels are valuable furbearers, being significantly harvested in Siberia and the Far East. Their fur is used both in its natural state and for imitating the fur of more valuable species. A couple of alternative names for the fur were \"Tartar",
"psg_id": "6890318"
},
{
"title": "Fish and Fur Club",
"text": "Fish and Fur Club The original Fish and Fur Club building is at Main (NY 301) and Pearl Streets in Nelsonville, New York, United States. It is now used as Nelsonville's village hall. In 1982 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It is a single-story three-by-three-bay wood frame building on a stone foundation. An asphalt-shingled hipped roof is pierced in the front by a triangular dormer with a semicircular window. On the front is a poured-concrete porch with wooden posts and railings, leading to the main entrance, a recessed, panelled and glazed double door with",
"psg_id": "12526140"
},
{
"title": "Institute for Mathematics and its Applications",
"text": "awarded. The IMA annually awards a prize to people to a mathematician who has received their PhD within the last 10 years. Sharing a very similar name and the acronym IMA, it should not be confused with the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, a professional body for mathematicians in the UK. Institute for Mathematics and its Applications The Institute for Mathematics and its Applications located at the University of Minnesota is an organization established in 1982 by the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States. The primary mission of the IMA is to increase the impact of mathematics",
"psg_id": "9966335"
},
{
"title": "Fur-bearing trout",
"text": "water, and fur and skin come off in one perfect piece, making it available for commercial purposes, and leaving the body of the fish for refrigerator purposes or eating, as desired.\" My Ten Years in a Quandary, and How They Grew, A 1936 bestselling book by Robert Benchley, contains the humorous essay \"Bad News\" about a report of fur-bearing trout used as a goiter cure Another fur-bearing trout story originated with Wilbur Foshay, secretary of the Chamber of Commerce. Foshay promoted the story so convincingly that it was picked up by the \"Salida Record\" newspaper. According to its Foshay, the",
"psg_id": "2068566"
},
{
"title": "Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder",
"text": "Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder Nocturnal sleep-related eating disorder (NSRED), also known as sleep-related eating disorder (SRED), sleep eating, or somnambulistic eating, is a combination of a parasomnia and an eating disorder. It is described as being in a specific category within somnambulism or a state of sleepwalking that includes behaviors connected to a person's conscious wishes or wants. Thus many times NSRED is a person's fulfilling of their conscious wants that they suppress; however, this disorder is difficult to distinguish from other similar types of disorders. NSRED is closely related to night eating syndrome (NES) except for the fact that",
"psg_id": "12804162"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "However, a population of water voles living in Wiltshire and Lincolnshire, England have started eating frogs' legs and discarding the bodies. Fur robes were blankets of sewn-together, native-tanned, beaver pelts. The pelts were called \"castor gras\" in French and \"coat beaver\" in English, and were soon recognized by the newly developed felt-hat making industry as particularly useful for felting. Some historians, seeking to explain the term \"castor gras\", have assumed that coat beaver was rich in human oils from having been worn so long (much of the top-hair was worn away through usage, exposing the valuable under-wool), and that this",
"psg_id": "7730571"
},
{
"title": "Music for an Aquatic Ballet",
"text": "Music for an Aquatic Ballet Music for an Aquatic Ballet is the most commonly used title to refer to an untitled composition by American avant-garde composer John Cage. It was presumably finished in 1938, for its performance at the National Aquatic Show in Los Angeles. Even though the score of the composition is lost and has never been published nor performed after its premiere, some of Cage's fellow musicians have loosely reconstructed it. This composition was commissioned by the Physical Education Department of the University of California, Los Angeles to celebrate the National Aquatic Show at the Olympic Swim Stadium",
"psg_id": "19271155"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic rat",
"text": "\"A. leander\" is known from the Andes of northern Ecuador and Colombia at elevations of above sea level. This poorly known and rare species occurs along swift, cold streams bordered by subalpine rainforest or grassy paramo. It occupies a severely fragmented area of about 40 km. Habitat loss and water pollution are major threats. Aquatic rat The aquatic rat, Ecuador fish-eating rat, or fish-eating rat (\"Anotomys leander\") is a South American species of semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is the only species in the genus \"Anotomys\". The specific name \"leander\" was not explained in the original species description",
"psg_id": "10542464"
},
{
"title": "Australian Society for Fish Biology",
"text": "intended to celebrate research conducted primarily in Australia, although not necessarily by a member of the society. Since its founding, the Australian Society for Fish Biology has had 23 Presidents, most serving terms of two years. Australian Society for Fish Biology The Australian Society for Fish Biology is a professional organisation of fish and fisheries researchers. Founded in 1971, the society describes itself as a \"professional, independent, non-profit, non-commercial and non-aligned organisation.\" The Australian Society for Fish Biology holds annual conferences for its members, sometimes in partnership with related organisations such as the Oceania Chondrichthyan Society and the Australian Society",
"psg_id": "19838548"
},
{
"title": "African striped weasel",
"text": "African striped weasel The African striped weasel (\"Poecilogale albinucha\"), the lone member of its genus, is a small, black and white weasel native to sub-Saharan Africa. The African striped weasel is one of the smallest mammalian carnivores in Africa, and has an elongated body and short legs. Adults have a head-body length of , with the tail adding a further . Males are larger than females, weighing an average of , compared with . The fur is mostly black, with four white to pale yellowish bands running down the back, a white patch on the top of the head, and",
"psg_id": "8265456"
},
{
"title": "The Dog and Its Reflection",
"text": "it paddling across. Phaedrus states that it is swimming (\"natans\") in the water and in this is followed by Osius and Salomon. On the other hand, one of the Romulus versions specifies that it is crossing a bridge (\"per pontem\"), which has been the preference for the majority of illustrators. A story close to Aesop's is inserted into the \"Calladhanuggaha Jataka\", where a jackal bearing a piece of flesh goes by a river bank and plunges in after the fish it sees swimming there. On returning from its unsuccessful hunt, the jackal finds a vulture has carried off its other",
"psg_id": "7279227"
},
{
"title": "Institute for Mathematics and its Applications",
"text": "Institute for Mathematics and its Applications The Institute for Mathematics and its Applications located at the University of Minnesota is an organization established in 1982 by the National Science Foundation (NSF) of the United States. The primary mission of the IMA is to increase the impact of mathematics by fostering interdisciplinary research and linking mathematics and scientific and technological problems from other disciplines and industry. The IMA hosts long-term visitors, funds postdoctoral research positions, and holds several conferences annually. The NSF has granted the IMA $19.5 million over the period 2005–2010, the largest single mathematics grant the NSF has ever",
"psg_id": "9966334"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "to 41°) among sirenians, an adaptation to feed closer to the water surface. A moose's diet often depends on its location, but they seem to prefer the new growths from deciduous trees with a high sugar content, such as white birch, trembling aspen and striped maple, among many others. They also eat many aquatic plants such as lilies and water milfoil. To reach high branches, a moose may bend small saplings down, using its prehensile lip, mouth or body. For larger trees a moose may stand erect and walk upright on its hind legs, allowing it to reach plants off",
"psg_id": "7730566"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "ocean vessels and large marine mammals. Habitat degradation also threatens marine mammals and their ability to find and catch food. Noise pollution, for example, may adversely affect echolocating mammals, and the ongoing effects of global warming degrades arctic environments. Mammals evolved on land, so all aquatic and semiaquatic mammals have brought many terrestrial adaptations into the waters. They do not breathe underwater as fish do, so their respiratory systems had to protect the body from the surrounding water; valvular nostrils and an intranarial larynx exclude water while breathing and swallowing. To navigate and detect prey in murky and turbid waters,",
"psg_id": "7730556"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "among the least controversial mammalian clades, with strong support from morphological and molecular interpretations. That is, elephants, hyraxes, and manatees share a common ancestry. The ancestry of Sirenia is distinct from that of Cetacea and Pinnipedia, although they are thought to have evolved an aquatic lifestyle around the same time. The oldest fossil of the modern platypus dates back to about 100,000 years ago, during the Quaternary period. The extinct monotremes \"Teinolophos\" and \"Steropodon\" were once thought to be closely related to the modern platypus, but more recent studies show that platypi are more related to the modern echidnas than",
"psg_id": "7730551"
},
{
"title": "Long-tailed weasel",
"text": "¼–½ of their body weight in 24 hours, while adults eat only one fifth to one third. After killing its prey, the long-tailed weasel laps up the blood, but does not suck it, as is popularly believed. With small prey, also the fur, feathers, flesh and bones are consumed, but only some flesh is eaten from large prey. When stealing eggs, the long-tailed weasel removes each egg from its nest one at a time, then carries it in its mouth to a safe location where it bites off the top and licks out the contents or if they have babies",
"psg_id": "2826727"
},
{
"title": "Be Careful What You Fish For",
"text": "Be Careful What You Fish For \"Be Careful What You Fish For\" is the fourteenth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series \"Family Guy\". The episode originally aired on Fox in the United States on February 19, 2012. When Peter and the guys try to salvage a sunken Mercedes-Benz, Peter half-heartedly promises a favor to a helpful dolphin. Soon, the dolphin moves to Quahog but outstays his welcome at Peter's. Peter tries to reunite the dolphin with his ex-wife in hopes that he will return to the ocean. This episode was written by Steve Callaghan and directed",
"psg_id": "15892183"
},
{
"title": "Institute for Marine Mammal Studies",
"text": "Institute for Marine Mammal Studies The Institute for Marine Mammal Studies (\"IMMS\") is a major non-profit organization established in 1984 for the education, conservation, and research on marine mammals in the wild and in captivity. It is located in Gulfport, Mississippi, United States of America and has been an active participant of the National Stranding Network since its inception. The Institute is the only organization in the Mississippi-Louisiana-Alabama subregion of the Gulf Coast with the ability to both care for sick and injured marine mammals, and also incorporate programs for conservation, education and research on marine mammals and their environment.",
"psg_id": "6647355"
},
{
"title": "Institute for Marine Mammal Studies",
"text": "Moby Solangi. It has been engaged in collaboration with: Institute for Marine Mammal Studies The Institute for Marine Mammal Studies (\"IMMS\") is a major non-profit organization established in 1984 for the education, conservation, and research on marine mammals in the wild and in captivity. It is located in Gulfport, Mississippi, United States of America and has been an active participant of the National Stranding Network since its inception. The Institute is the only organization in the Mississippi-Louisiana-Alabama subregion of the Gulf Coast with the ability to both care for sick and injured marine mammals, and also incorporate programs for conservation,",
"psg_id": "6647357"
},
{
"title": "Be Careful What You Fish For",
"text": "\"The Little Mermaid\", but none of the romantic plot is set up when Billy shows up in the first place. It’s the same random meandering through well-worn sitcom plot clichés that keeps \"Family Guy\" saddled with the “lazy” label. If this rerun comes on as some mindless background filler, it’ll do the job dutifully, but it’s getting increasingly frustrating to watch the show come up with material for Adam West that always hits the mark, but never find a way to fit other high-profile guest appearances into the framework.\" Be Careful What You Fish For \"Be Careful What You Fish",
"psg_id": "15892189"
},
{
"title": "Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel",
"text": "Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel Dilbert and the Way of the Weasel is a satirical \"Dilbert\" book written by Scott Adams. It was originally published in 2002. The chief premise of the book is that everyday actions of humanity are neither consistently honest nor criminal, but rather weasel. He dissects the aspects of weasel behavior and explores its benefits and ramifications, sometimes referring to his own life experiences. The book is divided up into many sections and chapters which show different types of weasels, how to be a weasel, weasel words, and methods for countering the weasels you",
"psg_id": "1499093"
},
{
"title": "National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation",
"text": "will assist each agency in meeting its responsibilities related to monitoring and maintaining viable wildlife and fish populations and their habitats. Implementation is intended to maintain and enhance agency effectiveness while avoiding duplication of efforts to provide critical conservation genetics and genomics information to the participating agencies. National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation The National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation is a facility for advanced research providing expertise in DNA sequencing and environmental and forensic DNA sampling. It is located in Missoula, Montana, and is part of the U.S. Forest Service's Rocky Mountain Research Station. The",
"psg_id": "19728600"
},
{
"title": "The Dog and Its Reflection",
"text": "down as it is crossing a stream and sees its own reflection in the water. Taking it for another dog carrying something better, it opens its mouth to bark at the \"other\" and in doing so drops what it was carrying. The story became incorporated into mediaeval animal lore. The Aberdeen Bestiary, written and illuminated in England around 1200, asserts that 'If a dog swims across a river carrying a piece of meat or anything of that sort in its mouth, and sees its shadow, it opens its mouth and in hastening to seize the other piece of meat, it",
"psg_id": "7279224"
},
{
"title": "Fake fur",
"text": "Fake fur Fake fur, also called faux fur, is known as pile fabric, which is engineered to have the appearance and warmth of animal fur. It was first introduced on the market in 1929. These early attempts at imitation fur were made using hair from the alpaca, a South American mammal. In the 1940s, the quality of fake furs was vastly improved by advances in textile manufacture technology. However, the true modern fake furs were not developed until the mid 1950s, with the introduction of acrylic polymers as replacements for alpaca hair. However, its increasing popularity has been credited to",
"psg_id": "4685726"
},
{
"title": "Not by Its Cover",
"text": "one step further, following the messages in the modified passages to see if the Wub fur can preserve other items—including bodies—in the same way it preserves itself. Dick said of the story: Not by Its Cover \"Not by Its Cover\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Philip K. Dick, a sequel to his first published science fiction short story, \"Beyond Lies the Wub\". The story continues the former's theme of immortality, although not focusing on a living Wub itself, but rather its fur. Wub fur, so the story suggests, continues to live after the \"death\" of the",
"psg_id": "11109745"
},
{
"title": "Yellow-bellied weasel",
"text": "has been recorded from Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Meghalaya, Assam and Maniput (Choudury 1999) and there is a historical specimen form Mizoram: a skinless skull of a female collected in the Lushai Hills, Sangao, on 17 February 1953 by W N Koelz, and held in the Field Chicago, USA; specimen n0 75807 (Shoudhury 2001; L.R. Heaney in litt. 2008). Despite the sightings in India there is still little know about the Yellow Bellied Weasel. The Weasel is a small-sized carnivorous mammal that is found on every continent with the exception of Australia and its surrounding islands, along with the more hostile",
"psg_id": "10669968"
},
{
"title": "Sexuality and Its Discontents",
"text": "advocated by Weeks, \"radical pluralism\", was described only in general terms. He also criticized Weeks's discussion of sado-masochism, writing that Weeks's view that \"a powerful argument against S/M's playful use of the symbols of power and domination is the existence of real oppression and exploitation\" had \"emotional strength\" but was dubiously logical. He was also dissatisfied by Weeks's discussion of the age of consent, arguing that it contradicted views Weeks had expressed in other places of his book and left various issues unresolved. \"Sexuality and Its Discontents\" received a positive review from Michael-Roy Kingham in \"The Sociological Review\". The book",
"psg_id": "19027133"
},
{
"title": "Australian Society for Fish Biology",
"text": "Australian Society for Fish Biology The Australian Society for Fish Biology is a professional organisation of fish and fisheries researchers. Founded in 1971, the society describes itself as a \"professional, independent, non-profit, non-commercial and non-aligned organisation.\" The Australian Society for Fish Biology holds annual conferences for its members, sometimes in partnership with related organisations such as the Oceania Chondrichthyan Society and the Australian Society for Limnology. Former presidents of the society include Gerry Allen (1979-81), Julian Pepperell (1991-93) and Bronwyn Gillanders (2012-13). The Australian Society for Fish Biology was founded in mid-1971, with the stated aims to \"promote the study",
"psg_id": "19838542"
},
{
"title": "Amazon weasel",
"text": "Amazon weasel The Amazon weasel (\"Mustela africana\"), also known as the tropical weasel, is a species of weasel native to South America. It was first identified from a museum specimen mislabelled as coming from Africa, hence the scientific name. The largest of the three species of South American weasel, Amazon weasels measure in total length, including a tail long. They have a typical body form for weasels, with a long, slender, torso and short legs and ears. They have short fur which varies from reddish to dark brown on the upper body, and is pale orange-tan on the underparts. A",
"psg_id": "5770728"
},
{
"title": "Fish and chips",
"text": "shop Scawsby Fisheries in August 2012, which served of battered cod alongside of chips. The long-standing Roman Catholic tradition of not eating meat on Fridays, especially during Lent, and of substituting fish for meat on that day continues to influence habits even in predominantly Protestant, Anglican, semi-secular and secular societies. Friday night remains a traditional occasion for eating fish-and-chips; and many cafeterias and similar establishments, while varying their menus on other days of the week, habitually offer fish and chips every Friday. In Australia and New Zealand, the words \"fish and chips\" are often used as a shibboleth to highlight",
"psg_id": "566509"
},
{
"title": "Aquatic mammal",
"text": "significant extent and rarely eat grass because it is uncommon in the thick forests they inhabit. The bulk of a pygmy hippo's diet consists of ferns, broad-leaved plants and fruits that have fallen to the forest floor. The wide variety of plants pygmy hippos have been observed eating suggests that they will eat any plants available. This diet is of higher quality than that of the common hippopotamus. The Amazon river dolphin has the most diverse diet among cetaceans, consisting of at least 53 species of fish. They mainly feed on croakers, cichlids, tetras, and piranhas, but they may also",
"psg_id": "7730569"
},
{
"title": "Montane fish-eating rat",
"text": "mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies. Little else is known of their habits and biology, because only 47 specimens have ever been collected. One of these specimens, collected in May, early in the wet season, was pregnant, but it is unknown whether or not there is a true breeding season. Montane fish-eating rat The montane fish-eating rat (\"Neusticomys monticolus\") is a species of semiaquatic rodent in the family Cricetidae. It inhabits the Andes Mountains of Colombia and Ecuador. Montane fish-eating rats are moderately sized rodents, with a head-body length of , a tail long, and a body weight averaging . Unlike all",
"psg_id": "10540550"
},
{
"title": "Mountain weasel",
"text": "nature reserve includes the Altai weasel in Kazakhstan. The West Altai State Nature Reserve was created to preserve and protect the ecosystem of the mountains and Altai forests it surrounds. It is the biggest nature reserve in Kazakhstan, and includes about 52 species of mammals, including the Altai weasel and also the food of the weasel, the pika. Although no specific conservation strategy or program is dedicated to the Altai weasel, many other programs include it or it gains advantage. For example,the Kazakhstan nature reserve protects many different species. Also, programs that protect pikas and other small mammals also help",
"psg_id": "7796069"
},
{
"title": "The Dog and Its Reflection",
"text": "The Dog and Its Reflection The Dog and its Reflection (or 'Shadow' in several translations) is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 133 in the Perry Index. An indication of how old and well-known this story was is given by an allusion to it in the work of the philosopher Democritus from the 5th century BCE. Discussing the foolish desire for more, rather than being content with what one has, he describes it as being 'like the dog in Aesop's fable.' In the story, a dog that is carrying a stolen bone, or piece of meat or cheese, looks",
"psg_id": "7279223"
},
{
"title": "The Ego and Its Own",
"text": "of the human in citizenship, and social liberals like Moses Hess found it in labor, all of them made a similar error of ossifying an \"essence\" of the human and deifying it. For Stirner, 'human nature' cannot provide any prescriptions on how one ought to live. His goal is to free the individual from such notions of essential universal goals. Part two is centered on the possibility of freedom from current ideological ways of thinking through a robust philosophical egoism. Stirner's egoism is centered on what he calls \"Eigenheit\" ('Ownness' or autonomy). This 'Ownness' is a feature of a more",
"psg_id": "1281649"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "edition of the audiobook. The Quandary Phase of the radio series is drawn from So Long and Thanks for All the Fish, but is not a direct audiobook reading. The dedication thanks, among others, \"Mogens and Andy and all at Huntsham Court for a number of unstable events\". This refers to the then country hotel in Devon where Adams retreated in the summer of 1984 to work on the book but instead enjoyed drinking wine with the owners and Steve Meretzky who had joined him to work on the \"Hitchhiker's\" video game. So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"psg_id": "776169"
},
{
"title": "Pop Goes the Weasel",
"text": "some of the following: Contemporary verses in the United States include these, the first three being sung one after the other with the third getting the 'closing' version of the tune. There are numerous American versions as printed in Vance Randolph, Ozark Folksongs, Volume III, pp. 368–369. Randolph's #556, the A text. Collected 1926 from Mrs. Marie Wilbur of Pineville, Missouri. Perhaps because of the obscure nature of the various lyrics there have been many suggestions for what they mean, particularly the phrase \"Pop! goes the weasel\", including: that it is a tailor's flat iron, a dead weasel, a hatter's",
"psg_id": "2209930"
}
] | [
"lutrinae",
"otters",
"lutrine",
"otters in popular culture",
"otter"
] |
what english comedian, who celebrates a birthday today, is known for characters such as ali g, borat, and bruno, and will be starring as freddie mercury in an upcoming queen movie? | [
{
"title": "Ali G Indahouse",
"text": "Ali G Indahouse Ali G Indahouse is a 2002 British comedy film directed by Mark Mylod and starring the fictional character Ali G, who is written and performed by comedian Sacha Baron Cohen. The character of Ali G was originally developed for the Channel 4 series \"The 11 O'Clock Show\" and \"Da Ali G Show\". The film additionally features one of Baron Cohen's other characters, Borat Sagdiyev, in a meeting with Ali G, where a double was used for different shots. It is the first of three films based on Baron Cohen's characters from \"Da Ali G Show\", and is",
"psg_id": "1738333"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Borat",
"text": "on to do another Borat film with Fox. However, this was contradicted by an interview with Baron Cohen himself in which Baron Cohen stated that Borat was to be discontinued, as he was now too well known to avoid detection as he did in the film and on \"Da Ali G Show\". A spokesman for Fox later stated that it was too early to begin planning such a film, although they were open to the idea. Baron Cohen subsequently announced that he was \"killing off\" the characters of Borat and Ali G because they were now so famous he could",
"psg_id": "8045482"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "McCormack (as the character Will Truman) on \"Will & Grace\" in the October 2018 episode titled \"Tex and the City\". Will once wanted to be Freddie Mercury in a talent show when he was little, but his mother forbade it leading to Will dressing as Mercury at the end of Jack's grandson's talent show in Texas. Freddie Mercury Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 194624 November 1991) was a British singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. He is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of popular",
"psg_id": "523635"
},
{
"title": "Borat",
"text": "no longer trick people. Even though he decided to retire his trademark characters, on 26 February 2014, he brought them back for the FXX series \"Ali G: Rezurection\", a collection of the sketches from all 18 episodes of \"Da Ali G Show\", including new footage of Baron Cohen in-character as Ali G, who is portrayed as the presenter of the show. Baron Cohen revived the character of Borat in December 2015 on the late night talk show \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" to premiere the new trailer for Baron Cohen's movie \"Grimsby\". After the film's release, Dharma Arthur, a news producer for",
"psg_id": "8045483"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "run of \"We Will Rock You\" at the Playhouse Theatre. For Mercury's 65th birthday in 2011, Google dedicated their Google Doodle to him. It included an animation set to the Mercury penned song, \"Don't Stop Me Now\". Referring to \"the late, great Freddie Mercury\" in their 2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction speech, Guns N' Roses quoted Mercury's lyrics from his song \"We Are the Champions\"; \"I've taken my bows, my curtain calls, you've brought me fame and fortune and everything that goes with it, and I thank you all.\" Tribute was paid to Queen and Mercury at",
"psg_id": "523624"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "Freddie Mercury Freddie Mercury (born Farrokh Bulsara; 5 September 194624 November 1991) was a British singer-songwriter and record producer, best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Queen. He is regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of popular music, and was known for his flamboyant stage persona and four-octave vocal range. Mercury was born of Parsi descent in Zanzibar, and grew up there and in India before moving with his family to Middlesex, England, in his late teens. He formed Queen in 1970 with guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor. Mercury wrote numerous",
"psg_id": "523565"
},
{
"title": "Da Ali G Show",
"text": "United States. The second series was known as Ali G in da USAiii in the UK and Australia. In 2005, HBO stated they had no plans to make an additional season of the show. Baron Cohen has gone on to make three films featuring each of his three characters from the show: \"Ali G Indahouse\" (2002), \"Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan\" (2006), and \"Brüno\" (2009). In 2014, FXX reaired the show (including episodes unaired in the United States) under the branding \"Ali G: Rezurection\". Ali G (Alistair Leslie Graham) is the main character",
"psg_id": "3606862"
},
{
"title": "Borat",
"text": "three films built around Baron Cohen's characters from \"Da Ali G Show\" (2000–04): the first, \"Ali G Indahouse\", was released in 2002, and featured a cameo by Borat, and the third, \"Brüno\", was released in 2009. The film is produced by Baron Cohen's production company, Four By Two Productions (\"Four By Two\" is Cockney rhyming slang for \"Jew\"). The film was well received, both critically and commercially; it earned $262 million worldwide. Baron Cohen won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy, as Borat, while the film was nominated for Best Motion",
"psg_id": "8045456"
},
{
"title": "Da Ali G Show",
"text": "such as Ricky C, Dangerous Dave (who refuses to speak because he is terribly embarrassed about his voice) and Rainbow Jeremy (also known as Jezzy), his girlfriend, whom he refers as \"me Julie\" (Jamaican slang for girlfriend) or a family member such as his grandmother or his Uncle Jamal (who is apparently secretly gay). The character was later the basis of the film \"Ali G Indahouse\". Borat Sagdiyev is another character featured frequently on the show, introduced as someone Ali G came across on obscure satellite TV \"whilst waiting for the 10-minute free preview on the Fantasy Channel\". He comes",
"psg_id": "3606864"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "tart\". In 1992, John Marshall of \"Gay Times\" opined: \"[Mercury] was a 'scene-queen,' not afraid to publicly express his gayness, but unwilling to analyse or justify his 'lifestyle'... It was as if Freddie Mercury was saying to the world, 'I am what I am. So what?' And that in itself for some was a statement.\" In an article for \"AfterElton\", Robert Urban stated: \"Mercury did not ally himself to 'political outness,' or to LGBT causes.\" Although he cultivated a flamboyant stage personality, Mercury was shy and retiring when not performing, particularly around people he did not know well, and granted",
"psg_id": "523603"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "persona for Channel 4's \"The 11 O'Clock Show\", but with the subsequent success of Ali G and the creation of \"Da Ali G Show\" (also on Channel 4) Baron Cohen revisited his Borat character. Borat was born and raised in the village of Kuzcek, Kazakh SSR to Asimbala Sagdiyev and Boltok the Rapist (who is also stated to be his paternal grandfather, uncle and former father-in-law until the demise of Oksana); he says his mother gave birth to him when she was nine years old. She is shown as an extremely short old lady (revealed to be forty-three years old)",
"psg_id": "3638999"
},
{
"title": "The Freddie Mercury Album",
"text": "The Freddie Mercury Album The Freddie Mercury Album is a posthumous solo project with material from Queen frontman and vocalist Freddie Mercury released in 1992, to observe the anniversary of his death. The album is mainly made up of remixes from his past releases, as well as the original versions of \"Barcelona\", \"Love Kills\", \"Exercises in Free Love\", and \"The Great Pretender\". A week later, The Great Pretender, its US counterpart, was released. There were numerous producers who had permission from Jim Beach to use the original master tapes. Reinhold Mack, who is not credited as being involved, was hired",
"psg_id": "8729676"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "with mourners paying tribute by covering the walls in graffiti messages. Three years after his death, \"Time Out\" magazine reported, \"Since Freddie's death, the wall outside the house has become London's biggest rock 'n' roll shrine.\" Fans continue to visit to pay their respects with messages in letters appearing on the walls. Hutton was involved in a 2000 biography of Mercury, \"Freddie Mercury, the Untold Story\", and also gave an interview for \"The Times\" in November 2006 for what would have been Mercury's 60th birthday. The extent to which Mercury's death may have enhanced Queen's popularity is not clear. In",
"psg_id": "523615"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "heroes\", alongside England's 1966 FIFA World Cup winning captain Bobby Moore, children's author Roald Dahl, novelist Jane Austen, pioneering pilot Amy Johnson, and aviation entrepreneur Sir Freddie Laker. As the first major rock star to die of AIDS, Mercury's death represented an important event in the history of the disease. In April 1992, the remaining members of Queen founded The Mercury Phoenix Trust and organised \"The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness\", to celebrate the life and legacy of Mercury and raise money for AIDS research, which took place on 20 April 1992. The Mercury Phoenix Trust has since",
"psg_id": "523628"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender",
"text": "by the BBC, the programme included \"Freddie Mercury Goes Solo\" and an extended interview with Montserrat Caballé. In May 2013 the documentary won the Rose d'Or for Best Arts Documentary, and in November 2013 won the International Emmy for Best Arts Documentary. Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender is an Emmy/Rose d'Or award winning 2012 feature-length documentary about Queen singer Freddie Mercury and his attempt to forge a solo career. The documentary premiered on BBC One in edited form as part of the Imagine series, and later the Director's Cut was shown on BBC Four. It",
"psg_id": "17004941"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "subjects in the United Kingdom and the United States. The segments were shot in low-quality video to maintain the satirical impression of low quality television broadcasts in a poor country (similar to the Chanel 9 segments on \"The Fast Show\"). The Borat segments on \"Da Ali G Show\" use a rock rendition of a Russian folk tune, \"Korobeiniki\", as the theme song. Shown as part of a six-part Ali G show originally on Channel 4 (UK) in March 2000. Five Borat sketches were shown, in the form of \"Guides\" to \"Etiquette\", Hunting, Cambridge, Edinburgh and Henley. The \"Guides\" to \"English",
"psg_id": "3639008"
},
{
"title": "Who Is America?",
"text": "Mike Hale called the premiere \"tepid and inconsequential\" and compared the show to Cohen's previous work saying, \"Mr. Cohen remains a strong performer and writer, and while these new characters aren't as ferociously funny as Ali G or Borat, they still have their moments.\" In an additional ambivalent critique, NPR's Linda Holmes called the first episode \"hit-and-miss\" praising the Erran Morad character and segment in the first episode but criticizing the other three saying, \"In the premiere episode, there were three weak, uninspired pieces and one that was a solid hit. How much you want to watch this show will",
"psg_id": "20796931"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "of people around the world\". On 5 September 2016, the 70th anniversary of Mercury's birth, asteroid 17473 Freddiemercury was named after him. Issuing the certificate of designation to the \"charismatic singer\", Joel Parker of the Southwest Research Institute added: \"Freddie Mercury sang, 'I'm a shooting star leaping through the sky' - and now that is even more true than ever before.\" The airline Norwegian painted the tail fin of two of its aircraft with a portrait of Mercury to mark what would have been his 71st birthday in September 2017. Mercury is one of the company's six \"British tail fin",
"psg_id": "523627"
},
{
"title": "Freddie as F.R.O.7",
"text": "also has an anthropomorphic car (the reason for which is never explained). He is then called to London, England by the British Secret Service, as some major famous buildings in the United Kingdom are vanishing. By the time Freddie arrives as he left Paris, France. Nelson's Column, Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, St. Pauls Cathedral, and Stonehenge are already missing. Freddie meets the Brigadier G (Nigel Hawthorne), who seems to have trouble keeping himself and his comrades from getting tangled up in the phone cord. Freddie is introduced to Daffers (Jenny Agutter), an Englishwoman who is an expert in martial",
"psg_id": "6000860"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender",
"text": "Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender is an Emmy/Rose d'Or award winning 2012 feature-length documentary about Queen singer Freddie Mercury and his attempt to forge a solo career. The documentary premiered on BBC One in edited form as part of the Imagine series, and later the Director's Cut was shown on BBC Four. It gained 3.5 million viewers when aired on BBC One in October 2012 and a further 1.2 million when shown on BBC Four. Reuniting the producer, editor and director of photography behind 2011's widely acclaimed \"Queen: Days of Our Lives\" BBC documentary, \"The",
"psg_id": "17004935"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "described him as \"a performer out to tease, shock and ultimately charm his audience with various extravagant versions of himself.\" David Bowie, who performed at the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert and recorded the song \"Under Pressure\" with Queen, praised Mercury's performance style, saying: \"Of all the more theatrical rock performers, Freddie took it further than the rest... he took it over the edge. And of course, I always admired a man who wears tights. I only saw him in concert once and as they say, he was definitely a man who could hold an audience in the palm of his",
"psg_id": "523581"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "Gentlemen\", \"Politics\" and \"Sport\" were also filmed at this time but released at a later date as part of \"Ali G\" DVDs. The Cambridge sketch is the only major Borat material from this series not to have made it onto the compilation DVDs. Shown as part of a six-part \"Ali G Show\" originally on HBO (US) in February 2003. This series was screened and released in the UK as \"Ali G In The USAiii\". Six Borat sketches were shown in the form of \"Guides\" to \"Dating\", \"Etiquette\", \"Acting\", \"Men\", \"Baseballs\" and \"The (Deep) South\". A \"Guide to Animals\" was filmed",
"psg_id": "3639009"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "the US version. The uncut second series as it appeared on HBO was later given a UK courtesy transmission on digital channel E4. Six Borat sketches were shown in the form of \"Guides\" to \"Wine Tasting\", \"Politics\", \"Country Music\", \"Hobbies\", \"Buying a House\" and \"Jobs\" (careers), with \"Hunting\" airing in the UK only. Borat had a small cameo role in Baron Cohen's film \"Ali G Indahouse\" as a Kazakhstani diplomat, in which he greets Baron Cohen's other character Ali G with a hug and kiss, but is rebuffed and accused of being a homosexual \"batty boy\", thus calls Ali G",
"psg_id": "3639011"
},
{
"title": "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert",
"text": "from the concert have also been released in audio-only format: Queen were backed by the following musicians: The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness was a benefit concert held on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992 at Wembley Stadium in London, England for an audience of 72,000. The concert was produced for television by Ray Burdis and broadcast live on television and radio to 76 countries around the world, with an audience of up to one billion. The concert was a tribute to Queen's lead vocalist, Freddie Mercury, who died of complications related to AIDS",
"psg_id": "529825"
},
{
"title": "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert",
"text": "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert for AIDS Awareness was a benefit concert held on Easter Monday, 20 April 1992 at Wembley Stadium in London, England for an audience of 72,000. The concert was produced for television by Ray Burdis and broadcast live on television and radio to 76 countries around the world, with an audience of up to one billion. The concert was a tribute to Queen's lead vocalist, Freddie Mercury, who died of complications related to AIDS on November 24, 1991. The show marked bassist John Deacon's final full-length concert with Queen (save a",
"psg_id": "529818"
},
{
"title": "Freddie as F.R.O.7",
"text": "information on what the plot of the proposed sequel was like. However, it is speculated that after the events of the first movie, Freddie and his allies would have traveled to Washington D.C. to finally defeat Messina for good, and Freddie would've changed back into a human. Due to the disastrous critical and financial performance of the film, production was cancelled including the animation studio filing for bankruptcy shortly afterwards. As of 2016, no other information of \"Washington\" exists outside of a few pencil tests which still can be seen on YouTube; presumably from a former animator involved in the",
"psg_id": "6000872"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "is where he had written and recorded his last songs at Mountain Studios. The sleeve of the album contains the words, \"Dedicated to the immortal spirit of Freddie Mercury.\" Featuring tracks such as \"Too Much Love Will Kill You\" and \"Heaven for Everyone\", the album also contains the song \"Mother Love\", the last vocal recording Mercury made prior to his death, which he completed using a drum machine, over which May, Taylor, and Deacon later added the instrumental track. After completing the penultimate verse, Mercury had told the band he \"wasn't feeling that great\" and stated, \"I will finish it",
"psg_id": "523620"
},
{
"title": "Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne",
"text": "Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne (HWV 74) is a secular cantata composed by George Frideric Handel to a libretto by Ambrose Philips, of which the first line, \"Eternal source of light divine\", provides an alternative title for the work. It was probably composed during January 1713 for a performance on 6 February 1713, although there is no record of the performance having actually taken place. Other catalogues of Handel's music have referred to the work as HG xlviA; and HHA i/6. The cantata celebrates Queen Anne's birthday, and the accomplishment of",
"psg_id": "3419121"
},
{
"title": "Mercury: The Afterlife and Times of a Rock God",
"text": "\"15 Artistic Tributes to Freddie Mercury.\" There was no Queen or Freddie Mercury music in the play. In a 1997 interview with Playbill.com, Gonçalves said, \"All the things I've seen about Mercury focus on the music, career and persona; very little has been discussed about the person. Not only did Charles write a play about Mercury, he captured the humanity.\" \"Charles and I agreed that doing a musical about Mercury would take away from what we're trying to do in getting to the core of this person. The ultimate goal is to make a film of Mercury's life.\" Likewise, Darvish,",
"psg_id": "15705065"
},
{
"title": "Freddie as F.R.O.7",
"text": "scorpion, and boa. As Messina begins to crush Freddie in her boa form, Freddie remembers comforting words from his late father and finds the strength to escape and toss Messina into an electrical pole high up and got electrocuted. Brigadier G and his team arrive in time, and Trilby is discovered to be a spy for the villains. Britain is restored to normal and Freddie heads off to deal with some bad guys in the United States. The film was inspired by bedtime stories Acevski told to his son about his favourite toy frog working as a secret agent. It",
"psg_id": "6000865"
},
{
"title": "Friends Will Be Friends",
"text": "F major, modulated down a tone. The video was directed by DoRo and filmed at JVC Studios, Wembley in May 1986 and features the band performing the song in front of fan club members. During the show, Freddie Mercury \"high fives\" audience members, and at the end cuts the mic and sings along with them, letting them lead. Because of this, this performance was nicknamed \"Queen's Greatest Show Never Performed\". Friends Will Be Friends \"Friends Will Be Friends\" is a song performed by Queen and written by Freddie Mercury and John Deacon, included on the album \"A Kind of Magic\".",
"psg_id": "7867330"
},
{
"title": "Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé song)",
"text": "with no orchestra. Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé song) \"Barcelona\" is a single released by Queen vocalist Freddie Mercury and operatic soprano Montserrat Caballé. A part of their collaborative album \"Barcelona\", it also appeared on Queen's \"Greatest Hits III\". The song reflects Mercury's love of opera with his high notes and Caballé's operatic vocals, backed by a full orchestra. Originally released in 1987, it was one of the biggest hits of Mercury's solo career, reaching number eight in the UK Singles Chart. After Mercury's death in 1991, it was featured at the 1992 Summer Olympics, after which the track",
"psg_id": "11638035"
},
{
"title": "Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé song)",
"text": "Barcelona (Freddie Mercury and Montserrat Caballé song) \"Barcelona\" is a single released by Queen vocalist Freddie Mercury and operatic soprano Montserrat Caballé. A part of their collaborative album \"Barcelona\", it also appeared on Queen's \"Greatest Hits III\". The song reflects Mercury's love of opera with his high notes and Caballé's operatic vocals, backed by a full orchestra. Originally released in 1987, it was one of the biggest hits of Mercury's solo career, reaching number eight in the UK Singles Chart. After Mercury's death in 1991, it was featured at the 1992 Summer Olympics, after which the track climbed even higher,",
"psg_id": "11638026"
},
{
"title": "Ali G Indahouse",
"text": "the only one not to be a mockumentary, and is followed by \"Borat\" and \"Brüno\". Ali G is the leader of Da West Staines Massiv, a fictional gang composed of wannabe gangsters from Staines. Their chief rivals are Da East Staines Massiv. Da West Staines Massiv are heartbroken to learn that their beloved hangout, the John Nike Leisure Centre where Ali teaches a life support group for young schoolboys; will be demolished by the local council, so they decide to protest. After he goes on a hunger strike and is spotted chained to some railings by the Chancellor of the",
"psg_id": "1738334"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "Montreux Memorial Day\" on the first weekend of September. The Bearpark And Esh Colliery Band played at the Freddie Mercury statue on 1 June 2010. In 1997 the three remaining members of Queen released \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. In 1999 a Royal Mail stamp with an image of Mercury on stage was issued in his honour as part of the UK postal service's Millennium Stamp series. In 2009 a star commemorating Mercury was unveiled in Feltham, west London where his family moved upon arriving",
"psg_id": "523622"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "but released at a later date as part of an \"Ali G\" DVD. (Alyssa Greenfill was his co-star.) Shown as part of a six-part \"Ali G Show\" originally on HBO (US) in July 2004. (Channel 4 was the UK channel where Ali G and Borat originally appeared, and the series for America was a joint HBO/Channel 4 co-production). This series was re-edited for the UK to remove all the Ali G material, becoming two prime-time \"Borat's Television Programme\" specials for Channel 4. These specials also embodied the Brüno segments from the series and Borat's \"Guide To Hunting\", not screened in",
"psg_id": "3639010"
},
{
"title": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them?",
"text": "is his introduction to the explanations: I guess the first thing I should say is that this album is not trying to be artsy, or profound or anything more than the story it is. It's meant to entertain, bring the feeling of sitting around telling ghost stories or something. Also, I'm a religious studies major, so I tied in a lot of weird religious stuff. This is just a story, there's no religious affiliation on our parts. So there's my disclaimer. Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of",
"psg_id": "7372725"
},
{
"title": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them?",
"text": "Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? Who Will Survive, and What Will Be Left of Them? is the second full-length release by Murder by Death. It was released on Eyeball Records in 2003. Its title is a reference to the tagline of the 1974 film \"The Texas Chain Saw Massacre\". It is a concept album based around the Devil and a small Mexican border town against which he wages war. On the band's website, Adam Turla, the band's guitarist, lead singer, and principal lyricist explained the meanings of all the songs on the album. The following",
"psg_id": "7372724"
},
{
"title": "Such a Little Queen (1921 film)",
"text": "Such a Little Queen (1921 film) Such a Little Queen is a 1921 American silent film drama starring Constance Binney and directed by George Fawcett, who usually appeared in front of the camera as a character actor. This film is a remake of the 1914 film of the same name which served as an early feature length vehicle for Mary Pickford who had recently arrived at Adolph Zukor's Famous Players studio. The source material for both films was the 1909 Broadway play by Channing Pollock that starred Elsie Ferguson in a breakout stage role. It is not known whether the",
"psg_id": "15906716"
},
{
"title": "The Freddie Mercury Album",
"text": "to oversee the project. The album was released by Hollywood Records on 24 November 1992. The US album differs from its UK counterpart (aside from a slightly different running order) by replacing the original versions of \"The Great Pretender\" and \"Love Kills\" with remixes, featuring a slightly altered ending of the \"Mr. Bad Guy\" remix, and replacing \"Barcelona\" with a remix of \"My Love Is Dangerous\". The Freddie Mercury Album The Freddie Mercury Album is a posthumous solo project with material from Queen frontman and vocalist Freddie Mercury released in 1992, to observe the anniversary of his death. The album",
"psg_id": "8729677"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "alongside his Ali G character, would be retired. Borat's last appearances were at \"Night of Too Many Stars: An Overbooked Event for Autism Education 2006\" television special and an online public service announcement ahead of the 2008 United States elections. However, to promote the trailer release of his then latest film \"Grimsby\", Baron Cohen appeared in character as Borat on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\". He also made an appearance on the show on November 7, 2018 as a part of a guest appearance by Cohen to promote his show \"Who Is America?\". There have been arguments that the film's portrayal of",
"psg_id": "3639015"
},
{
"title": "Freddie as F.R.O.7",
"text": "film's production. Freddie as F.R.O.7 Freddie as F.R.O.7 is a 1992 British animated musical action comedy fantasy film written and directed by Jon Acevski. It is a parody of James Bond. The film was inspired by bedtime stories Acevski told to his son about his favourite toy frog working as a secret agent. The tale begins in the Middle Ages at Monaco, Monte Carlo, France. It tells of Prince Frederic, who is a 10-year-old boy who lived with his kingly father in a huge castle by the ocean at Monaco, and was taught magical powers. His mother, the queen, has",
"psg_id": "6000873"
},
{
"title": "Freddie as F.R.O.7",
"text": "Freddie as F.R.O.7 Freddie as F.R.O.7 is a 1992 British animated musical action comedy fantasy film written and directed by Jon Acevski. It is a parody of James Bond. The film was inspired by bedtime stories Acevski told to his son about his favourite toy frog working as a secret agent. The tale begins in the Middle Ages at Monaco, Monte Carlo, France. It tells of Prince Frederic, who is a 10-year-old boy who lived with his kingly father in a huge castle by the ocean at Monaco, and was taught magical powers. His mother, the queen, has been dead",
"psg_id": "6000856"
},
{
"title": "Freddie as F.R.O.7",
"text": "arts, and Scotty, a Scotsman who is an expert with weapons. Things take a turn for the worse as Canterbury Cathedral disappears. Freddie also meets Trilby, a sneaky member of the secret service. During a trip to Ascot, Freddie discovers that the villain capturing the buildings is called El Supremo, and he's working alongside Messina, who spends most of the time in her cobra form. Freddie also learns that El Supremo is planning to steal Big Ben next. Knowing Daffers and Scotty would not want to be taken, Freddie tells them the next target is Windsor Castle and they hide",
"psg_id": "6000861"
},
{
"title": "Ali G Indahouse",
"text": "is missing from all international theatrical releases as well as all current home video releases. The film received mixed reviews, holding a 56% rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes. It opened to some notably negative reviews from critics; however, over the years, the film began to receive some positive mentions following the successes of \"Borat\" and \"Brüno\". While some hailed it as a successful low culture comedy, it inspired little of the strong fan enthusiasm associated with \"Da Ali G Show\" and with Baron Cohen's subsequent film, \"Borat\". On 18 March 2002, a soundtrack album for the film was",
"psg_id": "1738342"
},
{
"title": "The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert",
"text": "announced plans for the concert. When tickets finally went on sale, all 72,000 tickets sold out in just three hours, even though no performers were announced apart from remaining members of Queen. The concert opened with a message from the three remaining members of Queen in tribute to Mercury. The music then commenced with short sets from bands that were influenced by the music of Queen, including Metallica, Extreme (playing a Queen medley), Def Leppard (who brought Brian May onstage for a version of \"Now I'm Here\"), and Guns N' Roses. Between bands, several video clips honouring Freddie Mercury were",
"psg_id": "529820"
},
{
"title": "Mercury: The Afterlife and Times of a Rock God",
"text": "Mercury: The Afterlife and Times of a Rock God Mercury: The Afterlife and Times of a Rock God is a monodrama written by Charles Messina about the life and death of Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury. It presents Mercury in the moments just after his death, during which he is confronted with self-examination as he \"seeks redemption before a God unimpressed by his celebrity.\" Farrokh Bulsara was a boy of Persian heritage who never quite fit into his skin or his teeth. It wasn’t until he became a young man that he discovered his talent and true nature, and was",
"psg_id": "15705060"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "results were aired on a television program called \"The World's Greatest Gigs\". Mercury's powerful, sustained note during the a cappella section came to be known as \"The Note Heard Round the World\". In reviewing Live Aid in 2005, one critic wrote, \"Those who compile lists of Great Rock Frontmen and award the top spots to Mick Jagger, Robert Plant, etc all are guilty of a terrible oversight. Freddie, as evidenced by his Dionysian Live Aid performance, was easily the most godlike of them all.\" Over the course of his career, Mercury performed an estimated 700 concerts in countries around the",
"psg_id": "523583"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "featured a series of articles claiming that he was ill; notably in an article from November 1990 that featured an image of a haggard-looking Mercury on the front page accompanied by the headline, \"It's official – Freddie is seriously ill.\" However, Mercury and his inner circle of colleagues and friends, whom he felt he could trust, continually denied the stories, even after one front-page article, published on 29 April 1991, showed Mercury appearing very haggard in what was by then a rare public appearance. It has been suggested that he could have made a contribution to AIDS awareness by speaking",
"psg_id": "523608"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Bruno",
"text": "Freddie Bruno David Frederick Washington (born August 20, 1978), who goes by the stage name Freddie Bruno, is an American Christian hip hop musician and member of the hip hop collective, Deepspace5. He has released two noteworthy studio albums, \"The Ballpoint Composer\" in 2002, from Uprok Records, and, \"Hold Music\", with Illect Recordings, in 2007. Washington was born David Frederick Washington on August 20, 1978, in Washington, D.C., where he was raised. His family members are musicians in their own right, his mother is a singer, father is a drummer, and sister is a French horn player. He moved to",
"psg_id": "11984955"
},
{
"title": "Time (Freddie Mercury song)",
"text": "Time (Freddie Mercury song) \"Time\" is a 1986 song recorded by Freddie Mercury, along with \"In My Defence\", for Dave Clark's musical of the same name. Even though Mercury did not appear in the musical itself, both songs were included on the cast album, and \"Time\" was also released as a separate single, backed by an instrumental version of the song, and reached #32 on the UK Singles Chart. The single version was later included in the 2000 box set \"The Solo Collection\" and the 2006 compilation album \"Lover of Life, Singer of Songs: The Very Best of Freddie Mercury",
"psg_id": "15788091"
},
{
"title": "Be My Cat: A Film for Anne",
"text": "“exceptionally strong“, “authentic“, “excellent throughout“, “complex”, “powerfully convincing”, \"captivating\", \"shockingly good\", \"haunting\" and “frighteningly natural“. Artsploitation said that he did \"the most believable movie psychopath since Norman Bates.\" Be My Cat: A Film for Anne Be My Cat: A Film for Anne is a 2015 English-language Romanian found footage psychological horror feature film directed, produced, written by and starring Adrian Țofei, about an aspiring Romanian filmmaker obsessed with Hollywood actress Anne Hathaway who goes to shocking extremes to convince Anne to star in his upcoming film. It is Adrian Țofei's first film and Romania's first found footage horror movie, winner",
"psg_id": "19438781"
},
{
"title": "Friends Will Be Friends",
"text": "Friends Will Be Friends \"Friends Will Be Friends\" is a song performed by Queen and written by Freddie Mercury and John Deacon, included on the album \"A Kind of Magic\". It was the band's 30th single in the UK upon its release on 9 June 1986, reaching number 14 in the UK. \"Friends Will Be Friends\" was performed live on The Magic Tour. It is remarkable in that it was the first and only song that was sung at the end of concerts between \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\" since the News of the World Tour",
"psg_id": "7867328"
},
{
"title": "Santa Claus: The Movie",
"text": "and John Hobbs with Freddie Mercury in mind. While it is known that Mercury recorded a demo for the House/Hobbs song at Pinewood Studios, he was never to make a full commitment to the project, as he and his Queen bandmates had already committed themselves to the \"Highlander\" soundtrack. In the end, Mercury turned down the project, stating that he felt that Queen had become overcrowded with requests to work on film soundtracks; as a result, Sheena Easton was ultimately chosen to record the tune. As mentioned on the DVD commentary of the movie by Jeannot Szwarc, Paul McCartney was",
"psg_id": "5747969"
},
{
"title": "A Winter's Tale (Queen song)",
"text": "his death, was an epitaph, as Mercury's actual written song notes were displayed alongside imagery and clips of Mercury's past performances. A Winter's Tale (Queen song) \"A Winter's Tale\" is a song by Queen, from the album \"Made in Heaven\", released in 1995 after Freddie Mercury's death in 1991. It was written after the \"Innuendo\" sessions, inspired as Mercury was staring out the windows of his apartment, in Montreux. The song has a psychedelic, dreamy feel, and describes what Mercury saw outside the windows. Mercury wrote and composed the song, and also performed the vocals and keyboards (although the track",
"psg_id": "7976464"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "inductees into the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2004. They received the Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Song Collection from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers, and Authors in 2005, and in 2018 they were presented the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. In November 1995, Queen released \"Made in Heaven\", an album featuring Mercury's previously unreleased final recordings from 1991—as well as outtakes from previous years and reworked versions of solo works by the surviving members. The album cover features the Freddie Mercury statue that overlooks Lake Geneva superimposed with Mercury's Duck House lake cabin that he had rented. This",
"psg_id": "523619"
},
{
"title": "Borat",
"text": "out on their screening before it had ended, and that only half an hour of the film would be left once all the offensive scenes were removed. The soundtrack for \"Borat\" was released on the iTunes Store on 24 October 2006, and in shops on 31 October 2006. The album included music from the film, five tracks entitled \"Dialoguing excerpt from moviefilm\", as well as the controversial anti-Semitic song \"In My Country There Is Problem\" from \"Da Ali G Show\". The folk music included in the soundtrack has no connection to the authentic music of Kazakhstan. The album features songs",
"psg_id": "8045502"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Bruno",
"text": "Dallas, Texas, where his music career began. He got married on April 9, 1999, in Dallas, Texas, to Christina Lisann Kelm. His music career began with the Christian hip hop collective, Deepspace5, in 1997. He started his solo music recording career with the studio album, \"The Ballpoint Composer\", released on April 11, 2002, by Uprok Records. He released \"Hold Music\", a second studio album, on May 6, 2007, through Illect Recordings. Freddie Bruno David Frederick Washington (born August 20, 1978), who goes by the stage name Freddie Bruno, is an American Christian hip hop musician and member of the hip",
"psg_id": "11984956"
},
{
"title": "A Winter's Tale (Queen song)",
"text": "A Winter's Tale (Queen song) \"A Winter's Tale\" is a song by Queen, from the album \"Made in Heaven\", released in 1995 after Freddie Mercury's death in 1991. It was written after the \"Innuendo\" sessions, inspired as Mercury was staring out the windows of his apartment, in Montreux. The song has a psychedelic, dreamy feel, and describes what Mercury saw outside the windows. Mercury wrote and composed the song, and also performed the vocals and keyboards (although the track is credited to Queen). In the 1995 documentary \"Queen: Champions of the World\", it was stated that this was, if not",
"psg_id": "7976462"
},
{
"title": "Today Will Be Different",
"text": "Today Will Be Different Today Will Be Different is a comedy novel by Maria Semple. It was first published on October 4, 2016 by Little, Brown and Company. The novel follows a day in the life of Eleanor Flood. A television adaptation of the novel, also written by Semple and starring Julia Roberts, is being developed for HBO. The entire book takes place in a single day in Eleanor Flood's life. Eleanor is a beleaguered woman living in Seattle with her husband Joe, a renowned hand surgeon, and her son Timby, a third-grader at the Galer Street School that was",
"psg_id": "20242672"
},
{
"title": "Guess What We Learned in School Today?",
"text": "the two people leading the charge against sex ed are revealed to be an impotent alcoholic and a gay policeman. Roger Greenspun of \"The New York Times\" did not care for the film at all: Guess What We Learned in School Today? Guess What We Learned in School Today? (also released in the United States as I Ain't No Buffalo) is a 1970 film directed by John G. Avildsen and written by Eugene Price. The movie premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 1970 and opened in the United States in 1971. Although it was shot before Avildsen's \"Joe\", it",
"psg_id": "13964765"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "honour, with the etymology: \"I name this species after Freddie Mercury, artistic name of Farrokh Bulsara (1946–1991), superb and gifted musician and songwriter whose wonderful voice and talent still entertain millions of people around the world.\" On 1 September 2016, an English Heritage blue plaque was unveiled at Mercury's home in 22 Gladstone Avenue in Feltham, west London by his sister Kashmira Cooke and Brian May. Attending the ceremony, Karen Bradley, the UK Secretary of State for Culture, called Mercury \"one of Britain's most influential musicians\", and added he \"is a global icon whose music touched the lives of millions",
"psg_id": "523626"
},
{
"title": "In My Country There Is Problem",
"text": "character Borat is a simple-minded antisemitic and antiziganistic Kazakh journalist who is depicted in \"Da Ali G Show\" as attempting to learn about the culture of the United Kingdom and, in the HBO series, the United States. In interviews, Baron Cohen, who is Jewish, has stated that the purpose of Borat was both to expose antisemitism in his interview subjects, as well as simple indifference to antisemitism. Baron Cohen, as Borat, typically displays his character's fear and hatred of Jews frequently on the show. The song itself is a country-style song played on acoustic guitar consisting of three verses. The",
"psg_id": "9109487"
},
{
"title": "Queen (Queen album)",
"text": "fantasy world he created and which features in other Queen songs, most notably \"Seven Seas of Rhye\". \"My Fairy King\" is the first song on the album to feature Mercury's piano skills – as the piano on \"Doing All Right\" was played by May, who was quite impressed by Mercury's piano playing on the track. From this point on Mercury handled most of Queen's piano parts. Mercury was born Farrokh \"Freddie\" Bulsara, but the lyric \"Mother Mercury, look what they've done to me\" inspired him to change his surname. May said that after the line was written, Freddie claimed he",
"psg_id": "3262059"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be",
"text": "What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second track on \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969). \"What is and What Should Never Be\" was one of the first songs on which Page used his soon-to-become trademark Gibson Les Paul for recording. The production makes liberal use of stereo as the guitars pan back and forth between channels. Robert Plant's vocals were phased during the verses. Record producer Rick Rubin has remarked, \"The",
"psg_id": "5616995"
},
{
"title": "Bohemian Rhapsody (film)",
"text": "In July 2013, Baron Cohen left the project due to creative differences. Allegedly, he had wanted a \"gritty R-rated tell-all\" focused on Mercury, while the band hoped for a PG-rated film about the band. May confirmed later in 2013 that Baron Cohen had left the project on good terms. Comments by May and Roger Taylor suggested that Baron Cohen was too well known as a comedian and prankster (due largely to his fictional personae Ali G and Borat), and that his presence in the film would be distracting. In March 2016, Baron Cohen spoke about misunderstandings with the surviving members",
"psg_id": "20311164"
},
{
"title": "Ali Hassan (comedian)",
"text": "Ali Hassan (comedian) Ali Hassan is a Canadian comedian, best known as the host of CBC Radio One's weekly comedy program \"Laugh Out Loud\". Born in Fredericton, New Brunswick and raised in Montreal, Quebec, Hassan studied business administration at McMaster University before launching his comedy career. Initially he ran his own catering business with the goal of becoming a television cooking show host, and began performing as a comedian to build his confidence. After two years performing as a comedian in Montreal, he was invited to perform as an opening act for Russell Peters at the inaugural Amman Stand-up Comedy",
"psg_id": "19899056"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury: The Great Pretender",
"text": "archive footage is drawn from rare interviews with Mercury, concerts, video shoots and personal material, much of it being seen for the first time, along with newly filmed contributions from fellow Queen members Brian May and Roger Taylor, Queen manager Jim Beach, soprano Montserrat Caballé, composers David Arnold and Mike Moran, lyricist Tim Rice, comedian and lifelong fan Matt Lucas and many more. From it emerges a portrait of a man who was very different from his flamboyant onstage public persona. \"The Great Pretender\" includes for the first time ever Mercury and Rod Stewart singing their 1984 demo for \"Let",
"psg_id": "17004937"
},
{
"title": "English as a lingua franca",
"text": "them numerically, rather than considering all the contextual factors and variations that constitute communicative practices across ELF settings. This leads to linear connections between intention, behaviour, culture, etc., and English usages, which can be false lines of corrolation. It also creates a focus on what is different rather than what is there, which moves from a descriptive agenda to a pragmatic (and, arguably, problematic) one. Such criticisms tend to be cooperative and complimentary to the ELF field of enquiry, and not as overtly confrontational as those who either take the previous or following stance. The other line of criticism argues",
"psg_id": "11981820"
},
{
"title": "And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself",
"text": "with James Cagney, and \"Band of Angels\" (1957) with Clark Gable and Sidney Poitier. And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself is a 2003 television film for HBO in partnership with City Entertainment and starring Antonio Banderas as Pancho Villa, directed by Bruce Beresford, written by Larry Gelbart and produced by Joshua D. Maurer, Mark Gordon, and Larry Gelbart. The cast also included Alan Arkin, Jim Broadbent, Michael McKean, Eion Bailey, and Alexa Davalos. Maurer, who originally conceived the story and did extensive research, sold the project to HBO and then brought on Gordon and",
"psg_id": "8170329"
},
{
"title": "And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself",
"text": "And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself And Starring Pancho Villa as Himself is a 2003 television film for HBO in partnership with City Entertainment and starring Antonio Banderas as Pancho Villa, directed by Bruce Beresford, written by Larry Gelbart and produced by Joshua D. Maurer, Mark Gordon, and Larry Gelbart. The cast also included Alan Arkin, Jim Broadbent, Michael McKean, Eion Bailey, and Alexa Davalos. Maurer, who originally conceived the story and did extensive research, sold the project to HBO and then brought on Gordon and hired Gelbart to write and collaborate on the screenplay. At the time of production,",
"psg_id": "8170319"
},
{
"title": "The World as Will and Representation",
"text": "The World as Will and Representation The World as Will and Representation (WWR; , WWV) is the central work of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. The first edition was published in 1818/19, the second expanded edition in 1844, and the third expanded edition in 1859. In 1948, an abridged version was edited by Thomas Mann. In the English language, this work is known under three different titles. Although English publications about Schopenhauer played a role in the recognition of his fame as a philosopher in later life (1851 until his death in 1860) and a three volume translation by R.",
"psg_id": "4345715"
},
{
"title": "Shrimp and prawn as food",
"text": "loosely used to describe any large shrimp, especially those that come 15 (or fewer) to the pound (such as \"king prawns\", yet sometimes known as \"jumbo shrimp\"). Australia and some other Commonwealth nations follow this British usage to an even greater extent, using the word \"prawn\" almost exclusively. When Australian comedian Paul Hogan used the phrase, \"I'll slip an extra shrimp on the barbie for you\" in an American television advertisement, it was intended to make what he was saying easier for his American audience to understand, and was thus a deliberate distortion of what an Australian would typically say.",
"psg_id": "16627318"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Bartholomew",
"text": "in the movie \"who falls off [a] boat\". Freddie Bartholomew Frederick Cecil Bartholomew (March 28, 1924 – January 23, 1992), known for his acting work as Freddie Bartholomew, was an English-American child actor. One of the most famous child actors of all time, he became very popular in 1930s Hollywood films. His most famous starring roles are in \"Captains Courageous\" (1937) and \"Little Lord Fauntleroy\" (1936). Bartholomew was born in London, and for the title role of MGM's \"David Copperfield\" (1935) he emigrated to the United States at the age of 10 in 1934, living there the rest of his",
"psg_id": "3991259"
},
{
"title": "Borat Sagdiyev",
"text": "to pay money for\"). One of his wives (Ludmilla) is said to have been shot by a hunter when he mistook her for a bear as she ploughed the fields. His former wife, Oksana, is reported in the \"Borat\" film to have been attacked, \"violated\", and \"broken\" by a bear while taking his brother Bilo for a walk in the forest. Borat is not saddened by the tragedy; he thanks the man who brings him this \"good news\" by giving him a high five and celebrates his new-found freedom by pursuing Baywatch star Pamela Anderson and eventually reunites with and",
"psg_id": "3639003"
},
{
"title": "Be My Cat: A Film for Anne",
"text": "Be My Cat: A Film for Anne Be My Cat: A Film for Anne is a 2015 English-language Romanian found footage psychological horror feature film directed, produced, written by and starring Adrian Țofei, about an aspiring Romanian filmmaker obsessed with Hollywood actress Anne Hathaway who goes to shocking extremes to convince Anne to star in his upcoming film. It is Adrian Țofei's first film and Romania's first found footage horror movie, winner of Best Film at the 2015 A Night of Horror International Film Festival in Sydney and Best Actor for Țofei at the 2016 Nashville Film Festival, named one",
"psg_id": "19438771"
},
{
"title": "An Assembly Such as This",
"text": "waltz was imported from Europe and became popular around 1815. Darcy encounters Beau Brummel. He talks with Lady Melbourne and is witness to the scandalous behaviour of her daughter-in-law, Lady Caroline Lamb, who enters wearing a dress of sheer material that has been sprinkled with water and is translucent. Her companion is unknown to Darcy, but he is later revealed to be Lord Byron. Darcy, Bingley and most of the other guests leave the party immediately. An Assembly Such as This An Assembly Such as This is a novel by Pamela Aidan. It is the first book in a trilogy",
"psg_id": "9277088"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be",
"text": "and What Should Never Be\" was performed live at Led Zeppelin concerts between 1969 and 1973. A live version taken from a performance at the Royal Albert Hall in 1970 can be seen on the \"Led Zeppelin DVD\". Another was included on disc two of the live triple album \"How The West Was Won\". Two more versions were included in BBC Sessions. What Is and What Should Never Be \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was written by Jimmy Page and Robert Plant and was included as the second",
"psg_id": "5616997"
},
{
"title": "Characters in the Drones Club Stories",
"text": "Characters in the Drones Club Stories The following is an incomplete list of fictional characters in the Drones Club stories of P. G. Wodehouse, listed in alphabetical order by surname. The Drones Club stories, which follow the adventures of various club members, include stories not already included in other Wodehouse series. Most of the stories in the Drones Club canon star Freddie Widgeon or Bingo Little. Members of the Drones Club who appear in other series, such as Bertie Wooster (Jeeves stories) and Freddie Threepwood (Blandings Castle stories), can be found on lists for those series. For a list of",
"psg_id": "13457720"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "very few interviews. Mercury once said of himself: \"When I'm performing I'm an extrovert, yet inside I'm a completely different man.\" While on stage, Mercury basked in the love from his audience; Kurt Cobain's suicide note mentions how he admired and envied the way Mercury \"seemed to love, relish in the love and adoration from the crowd\". In 1987, Mercury celebrated his 41st birthday at the Pikes Hotel, Ibiza, several months after discovering that he had contracted HIV. Mercury sought much comfort at the retreat and was a close friend of the owner, Anthony Pike, who described Mercury as \"the",
"psg_id": "523604"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "in England in 1964. The star in memory of Mercury's achievements was unveiled on Feltham High Street by his mother Jer Bulsara and Queen bandmate May. A statue of Mercury stood over the entrance to the Dominion Theatre in London's West End from May 2002 to May 2014 for Queen and Ben Elton's musical \"We Will Rock You\". A tribute to Queen was on display at the Fremont Street Experience in downtown Las Vegas throughout 2009 on its video canopy. In December 2009 a large model of Mercury wearing tartan was put on display in Edinburgh as publicity for the",
"psg_id": "523623"
},
{
"title": "Freddie Mercury",
"text": "portrayed by actor James Floyd. He was played by actor John Blunt in \"The Freddie Mercury Story: Who Wants to Live Forever\", first broadcast in the UK on Channel 5 in November 2016. Although the programme was criticised for focusing on Mercury's love life and sexuality, Blunt's performance and likeness to the singer did receive praise. In 2018, David Avery portrayed Mercury in the \"Urban Myths\" comedy series in an episode focusing on the antics backstage at Live Aid, and Kayvan Novak portrayed Mercury in an episode titled \"The Sex Pistols vs. Bill Grundy\". He was also portrayed by Eric",
"psg_id": "523634"
},
{
"title": "Such a Little Queen (1921 film)",
"text": "find a titled husband for his daughter Elizabeth (Carpenter). The general manager of the office falls in love with the little queen. The ex-king is accused of stealing some bonds, but is freed of the charge when the real thief is captured. The king and queen return to their respective countries and thrones wedding bells sounding in the distance. Such a Little Queen (1921 film) Such a Little Queen is a 1921 American silent film drama starring Constance Binney and directed by George Fawcett, who usually appeared in front of the camera as a character actor. This film is a",
"psg_id": "15906718"
},
{
"title": "Ali G",
"text": "Cohen's Outstanding Achievement Award, causing controversy by making jokes about Kate Middleton and Jimmy Savile. Ali G returned to television with \"Ali G Rezurection\" in 2014. \"Rezurection\" features new introductions by Ali G to some old highlights of \"Da Ali G Show\". Ali G is a fictional stereotype of a British suburban male \"chav\" who imitates urban black British hip hop culture and British Jamaican culture, particularly through hip hop, reggae, drum and bass and jungle music, as well as speaking in rude boy-style English with borrowed expressions from Jamaican Patois. Ali G was part of a group called \"Staines",
"psg_id": "556350"
}
] | [
"sacha baron cohen",
"sascha baron cohen",
"sasha baron cohen",
"sasha baren cohen",
"sacha baron-cohen",
"sacha noam baron cohen",
"sacha cohen",
"sascha cohen",
"sacha baron",
"sasha baron cohen"
] |
according to the nursery rhyme, who went “wee, wee, wee all the way home”? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Wee Wee Man",
"text": "the wee, wee man, instantly vanish. Steeleye Span included it in the 1973 album \"Parcel of Rogues\". Danish composer Vagn Holmboe set the ballad to music twice, for tenor and small orchestra in 1971 (as op. 107b), and for mixed choir a cappella in 1972 This ballad was one of 25 traditional works included in \"Ballads Weird and Wonderful\" (1912) and illustrated by Vernon Hill. The Wee Wee Man \"The Wee Wee Man\" is Child ballad number 38, existing in several variants. The narrator meets with a wee, wee man. He lifts an enormous stone and throws it, and she",
"psg_id": "7998731"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kim Wee",
"text": "Wee Kim Wee Wee Kim Wee (; 4 November 1915 – 2 May 2005) was a Singaporean politician who served as the fourth President of Singapore from 1985 to 1993. Born in Singapore on November 4, 1915, Wee Kim Wee was the son of Wee Choong Lay, and his wife Chua Hay Luan. Wee Choong Lay was a ship purser but was blind when Wee Kim Wee was six years old. Wee Kim Wee lost his father when he was eight and his mother when he was nineteen. Wee received his primary education at Pearl's Hill School before enrolling in",
"psg_id": "3962751"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kim Wee",
"text": "Hock Kee, six daughters, 13 grandchildren, and 14 great-grandchildren. In 2006, Nanyang Technological University renamed its School of Communication Studies after Wee to the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information. The Centre for Cross-Cultural Studies at Singapore Management University, renamed after Wee as the Wee Kim Wee Centre. Wee Kim Wee Legacy Fund at Nanyang Technological University is named after him. Wee Kim Wee Wee Kim Wee (; 4 November 1915 – 2 May 2005) was a Singaporean politician who served as the fourth President of Singapore from 1985 to 1993. Born in Singapore on November 4, 1915,",
"psg_id": "3962758"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Wee Man",
"text": "The Wee Wee Man \"The Wee Wee Man\" is Child ballad number 38, existing in several variants. The narrator meets with a wee, wee man. He lifts an enormous stone and throws it, and she thinks that if she were as strong as Wallace, she could have lifted it to her knee. She asks him where he lives, and he has her come with him to a hall where there is a lady, sometimes explicitly called the fairy queen, and her ladies, usually twenty-four and so beautiful that the ugliest would make a fit queen of Scotland, but they, and",
"psg_id": "7998730"
},
{
"title": "Wee Wee Hours",
"text": "Wee Wee Hours \"Wee Wee Hours\" is a song composed and recorded by Chuck Berry in 1955. Originally released as the B-side of his first single, \"Maybellene\", it went on to become a hit, reaching number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The song is a twelve-bar blues, described as \"a slow, sensuous blues featuring some exceptional piano from Johnnie Johnson\". \"Wee Wee Hours\" was on the audition tape submitted by Berry to Leonard Chess in hope of landing a recording contract with Chess Records. Although it seemed like a good fit with the record company's blues roster, Chess was",
"psg_id": "14989950"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "4\", which also included \"Chickenlover\", as well as \"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\" and \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\". \"South Park: The Complete Second Season\" was released on DVD on June 3, 2003. On these home releases, \"Ike's Wee Wee\" has a humorous introduction by series co-creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, who are playing music to the elderly in a retirement home. Episodes of season two have also been released digitally, on services such as Amazon Video, the iTunes Store, and Xbox Live Marketplace. Like most episodes of \"South Park\", \"Ike's Wee Wee\" is available to",
"psg_id": "5521144"
},
{
"title": "Wee Willie Winkie",
"text": "for the Social Circle\" published in 1873. In Jacobite songs Willie Winkie referred to King William III of England, one example being \"The Last Will and Testament of Willie winkie\" but it seems likely that Miller was simply using the name rather than writing a Jacobite satire. Such was the popularity of Wee Willie Winkie that the character has become one of several bedtime entities such as the Sandman, Ole Lukøje of Scandinavia, Klaas Vaak of the Netherlands, Dormette of France and Billy Winker in Lancashire. Wee Willie Winkie \"Wee Willie Winkie\" is a Scottish nursery rhyme whose titular figure",
"psg_id": "4774006"
},
{
"title": "Wee Wee Hours",
"text": "more interested in the song that became \"Maybellene\", the song that launched Berry's career as a rock and roll star. Berry often performed the song live. It is included on the 1969 album \"Chuck Berry Live in Concert\" and in the 1987 film \"Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll\". Wee Wee Hours \"Wee Wee Hours\" is a song composed and recorded by Chuck Berry in 1955. Originally released as the B-side of his first single, \"Maybellene\", it went on to become a hit, reaching number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The song is a twelve-bar blues, described as \"a slow,",
"psg_id": "14989951"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kim Wee",
"text": "charities. Wee died of prostate cancer in his home at Siglap on 2 May 2005 at 5:10am SST at the age of 89. Before his death, he had asked to be cremated and for the ashes to be placed at Mandai Columbarium with those of ordinary citizens instead of Kranji War Cemetery, where late dignitaries are usually buried. His state funeral saw a large crowd who attended to pay their last respects at the Istana, where his body lied in state. Wee was survived by his wife of 69 years, Koh Sok Hiong (1916 - 2018), their son Bill Wee",
"psg_id": "3962757"
},
{
"title": "Wee Wee Monsieur",
"text": "The trio are forced to disguise themselves again as part of the harem and use an opportunity during a dance to render the sheik and his head bodyguard unconscious. The four then escape, but end up coming across a lion's den. Before the lion could eat them, Curly is able to placate it into drawing them on a wagon back to their camp. \"Wee Wee Monsieur\" was filmed on November 12–17, 1937. The film's title is a parody of \"Oui, oui, Monsieur\" (French for \"Yes, sir\"). Wee Wee Monsieur Wee Wee Monsieur is the 29th short film released by Columbia",
"psg_id": "9477876"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "watch for free on the show's website, SouthParkStudios.com. Ike's Wee Wee \"Ike's Wee Wee\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 18th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998. In the episode, school counselor Mr. Mackey is fired, and turns to drugs. Meanwhile, the boys misconstrue what circumcision entails, and try to save Kyle's younger brother Ike from his upcoming bris. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" satirizes certain attitudes",
"psg_id": "5521145"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "Ike's Wee Wee \"Ike's Wee Wee\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the American animated television series \"South Park\". The 18th episode of the series overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on May 27, 1998. In the episode, school counselor Mr. Mackey is fired, and turns to drugs. Meanwhile, the boys misconstrue what circumcision entails, and try to save Kyle's younger brother Ike from his upcoming bris. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" satirizes certain attitudes towards drug users, and explores whether family can",
"psg_id": "5521121"
},
{
"title": "Wee Free",
"text": "Free Kirk, the wee kirk the kirk without the steeple.” This rhyme linking the Free Kirk with the derogatory diminutive \"wee\" was offensive and a reply was devised in: “The Auld Kirk, the cauld kirk, the kirk without the people.” It may even have been known in America. The Wee Free Liberals included Donald Maclean who were Liberals but did not go into the coalition of David Lloyd George with the Conservatives of Bonar Law when he took over from H. H. Asquith as leader of the Liberals. There were around 31 Wee Free MPs although political boundaries were not",
"psg_id": "15227996"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "Johnson praised the episode, especially in comparison with the first two episodes of the season, considering it to be one of the better episodes of the series. When the series reached its 100th episode in 2003, the same writer also listed \"Ike's Wee Wee\" as one of the \"top 10 episodes that have made one of the most provocative comedies on TV\". A review in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette said that \"n the midst of all this potty-mouthed humor, there are moments that are downright touching\", and particularly highlighted the ending of \"Ike's Wee Wee\" as an example, explaining that \"all's",
"psg_id": "5521140"
},
{
"title": "Wee Bin",
"text": "and an only daughter. Wee Bin's daughter married Lim Ho Puah, who would later take over Wee Bin & Co., before passing it on to his fourth son Lim Peng Siang. Wee Bin Wee Bin () born in China in 1823, was a Chinese migrant of the mid-nineteenth century who founded what was, at the time, Singapore's largest Chinese shipping firm. At the age of thirty-three, Wee Bin founded Wee Bin & Co., under the chop Hong Guan, in 1856. The firm was based in Market Street, and became prominent in the 1860s. Wee ran the firm according to Western",
"psg_id": "12368174"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Trio",
"text": "jazz albums of 2014 and according to All About Jazz captures the group’s \"lightning in a bottle\" live sound and their deep musical connection over two sold-out nights at St. Louis club, Jazz At The Bistro. The band’s recent release, Wee + 3, features trumpeter Nicholas Payton, pianist Fabian Almazan, and guitarist Nir Felder. The Wee Trio The Wee Trio is a jazz trio based out of New York and Nashville. They have toured internationally and currently have five albums out under their name. The Wee Trio is composed of three instrumentalists: James Westfall on vibraphone and marimba, Dan Loomis",
"psg_id": "19898697"
},
{
"title": "Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories",
"text": "men they served with. Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (published 1888) is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. Percival William Williams, who is affectionately called 'Wee Willie Winkie' because of the nursery rhyme, is the only son of the Colonel of the 195th. He makes good friends with a subaltern, whom he nicknames 'Coppy'. One day Wee Willie Winkie confesses to Coppy that he saw him kissing Miss Allardyce, whose father was a Major. Coppy persuaded him to keep silent about the matter since they were engaged, but hadn't",
"psg_id": "14575971"
},
{
"title": "Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories",
"text": "Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (published 1888) is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling. Percival William Williams, who is affectionately called 'Wee Willie Winkie' because of the nursery rhyme, is the only son of the Colonel of the 195th. He makes good friends with a subaltern, whom he nicknames 'Coppy'. One day Wee Willie Winkie confesses to Coppy that he saw him kissing Miss Allardyce, whose father was a Major. Coppy persuaded him to keep silent about the matter since they were engaged, but hadn't announced it, yet. Three",
"psg_id": "14575963"
},
{
"title": "Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab",
"text": "support wildlife in its natural system of order. Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab: Host Website Ecological Sustainability: Mangroves on Island Shorelines Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab is located in the country of Belize. This biological lab, established in 1988, is located nine miles off the coast of southern Belize in the Stann Creek District. Wee Wee Caye, the island upon which this lab is situated, is host only to this biological station, which is managed in a sustainable fashion. Mangroves surround the entirety of the island, and provides not only erosion control to the island,",
"psg_id": "14507293"
},
{
"title": "Wee Bin",
"text": "Wee Bin Wee Bin () born in China in 1823, was a Chinese migrant of the mid-nineteenth century who founded what was, at the time, Singapore's largest Chinese shipping firm. At the age of thirty-three, Wee Bin founded Wee Bin & Co., under the chop Hong Guan, in 1856. The firm was based in Market Street, and became prominent in the 1860s. Wee ran the firm according to Western business practices. Wee Bin, through his firm, carried on business as merchants and shipowners. At first, he began business relations with various trading houses in Bali (then part of the Dutch",
"psg_id": "12368172"
},
{
"title": "Wee Wee Monsieur",
"text": "Wee Wee Monsieur Wee Wee Monsieur is the 29th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1938 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Curly Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. The Stooges are artists (Moe is a sculptor, Larry is a music composer, and Curly is a painter) living in Paris. When the landlord comes after the overdue rent, the boys skip out and wind up accidentally joining the French Foreign Legion that they confuse with the American Legion. Posted to the desert, their assignment",
"psg_id": "9477874"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "starting in May. However, following overwhelmingly negative fan reaction, the episode resolving the Cartman's father storyline, \"Cartman's Mom Is Still a Dirty Slut\", was moved from its planned May 20 air date to April 22. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" then started a six-episode run of the season when it was broadcast on Comedy Central in the United States on May 20, 1998. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" was met with favorable reviews. Critics especially praised the episode for its touching moments, in contrast with the off-color humor often employed in the series. In his review of the episode in the \"Chicago Tribune\", Allan",
"psg_id": "5521139"
},
{
"title": "Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab",
"text": "Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab Wee Wee Caye Marine Lab is located in the country of Belize. This biological lab, established in 1988, is located nine miles off the coast of southern Belize in the Stann Creek District. Wee Wee Caye, the island upon which this lab is situated, is host only to this biological station, which is managed in a sustainable fashion. Mangroves surround the entirety of the island, and provides not only erosion control to the island, but additionally provides habitat that supports a wide variety of fauna. Currently owned by two American citizens and researchers, Paul and",
"psg_id": "14507290"
},
{
"title": "Wee Waa",
"text": "believed that footage recorded from the event will be used for a music video. The town has a multi-function Sports Complex, which acts as a \"de facto\" community centre. The main sport in Wee Waa is Rugby league, the name of the town's club is The Wee Waa Panthers. This is also Jamie Lyon's home club in which he played before his international career. Lyon later left his professional career with the Parramatta Eels to return for a season with the Wee Waa Panthers. The first-grade team went on to win that year (2004) against Moree, 55 to 12. Wee",
"psg_id": "3888038"
},
{
"title": "Wee Willie Winkie",
"text": "Wee Willie Winkie \"Wee Willie Winkie\" is a Scottish nursery rhyme whose titular figure has become popular the world over as a personification of sleep. The poem was written by William Miller and titled \"Willie Winkie\", first published in \"Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside\" in 1841. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 13711. The original text of 1841 in Scots, and a paraphrased version for English-language readers (from 1844) are below: The poem was written by William Miller (1810–72), first printed in \"Whistle-binkie: Stories for the Fireside\" in 1841 and re-printed in \"Whistle-Binkie; a Collection of Songs",
"psg_id": "4774005"
},
{
"title": "Ta Wee",
"text": "Highweight and 29 pounds in the Interborough. For this she won her second consecutive American Champion Sprint Horse award. Retired to broodmare duties, Ta Wee had five foals, all of them winners, and four stakes winners. Her first foal was the sprint stakes winner, Great Above, who sired Holy Bull. Ta Wee died in 1980. Ta Wee Ta Wee (1966–1980) was an American Thoroughbred Hall of Fame race horse. Ta Wee was bred at the Tartan Stable of William L. McKnight (chairman of the board of Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co.). (The W. L. McKnight Handicap is raced in his",
"psg_id": "11296065"
},
{
"title": "Bobby de Wee",
"text": "De Wee started his first match in an 18–33 defeat to in Kimberley. His fourth appearance in the competition came in the Golden Lions' 110–0 victory over the as the Golden Lions finished in fourth spot in the Northern Section to qualify for the quarter finals. De Wee wasn't involved in the play-offs, as the Golden Lions went all the way to the final, which they lost 6–30 to Griquas. Despite still being at Under-20 age-level, De Wee was a key player for the s in the 2014 Under-21 Provincial Championship, starting all twelve of their matches in the regular",
"psg_id": "19090340"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kim Wee",
"text": "completion of his second and final term as President. He was also awarded the Darjah Utama Temasek in 1993. After retiring from presidency, Wee was appointed as deputy registrar of marriages. He was then awarded the Doctor of Letters (honorary degree) by the National University of Singapore for his contributions to public service and his contributions to the University of Singapore as its chancellor till 1993. Wee became the Director of Cathay Organisation Holdings in 1999. In 2004, Wee published his autobiography, \"Glimpses and Reflections\". From the royalties and other donations, half a million Singapore dollars were donated to eight",
"psg_id": "3962756"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "about.\" Thus, Kyle's reformed view of family not only includes his adopted brother, but his friends as well. Kyle's questioning of his own morals has been likened to engaging in the dialectical Socratic method of inquiry. The subplot of \"Ike's Wee Wee\" satirizes certain drug subcultures, as well as drug use, and societal attitudes towards drug users. The way the episode portrays Mr. Mackey's lack of real knowledge about drug use and addiction has been described as an example of \"South Park\" satirizing left-wing politics, when \"they lead to the sort of hypocrisy inconsistent with a proper open society\". Part",
"psg_id": "5521131"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "a judiciary committee hearing about a marijuana-related bill in Denver, Colorado, a representative showed off a potential packaging for edible marijuana products. According to a group called the Cannabis Therapy Institute, the label on the package, which bore the placeholder text, \"Legal and governmentally approved statement describing that pot is bad, M-ok\", was a reference to the \"South Park\" episode. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" was released on VHS in April 1999, along with the episode \"Chickenlover\", on a video titled \"South Park: Volume 8\". The episode saw its first DVD release in December 1999, on a disc called \"South Park: Volume",
"psg_id": "5521143"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "well in the end, and Kyle and the boys learn a lesson about family values that even Dan Quayle would approve of\". In 2000, visitors of the Comedy Central website chose \"Ike's Wee Wee\" as their favorite episode during a voting called \"\"South Park\" e-Lections\", held around the time of the United States presidential election that year. Mr. Mackey's line, \"drugs are bad, m'kay?\", has entered popular culture. The Eminem song, \"The Kids\" (which is featured on the B-side of the single \"The Way I Am\" and the clean version of \"The Marshall Mathers LP\"), is thematically about drug use,",
"psg_id": "5521141"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Trio",
"text": "New York City home, has performed at such venues and festivals as The New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, Birdland, The Kennedy Center, The Rochester International Jazz Festival, Yoshi’s SF, The Green Mill, The Burlington Jazz Festival, Jazz At The Bistro, The Ottawa Jazz Festival, Le Poisson Rouge, and Snug Harbor. In 2012, The Wee Trio unveiled a new project, Ashes To Ashes: A David Bowie Intraspective, which reimagines the work of David Bowie and introduced The Wee Trio to a new audience. The Wee Trio’s fall 2013 release, Live At The Bistro, was chosen as one of Downbeat’s top",
"psg_id": "19898696"
},
{
"title": "Wee Free",
"text": "as the Wee Wee Frees. Groups coming out of the Free Church include the Free Presbyterian Church in 1893 from which the Associated Presbyterian Churches split in 1989. The Free Church (Continuing) sometimes is labelled with the derogatory Wee Wee Free or even Wee Wee Wee Free term. Wee Free The term Wee Free was an epithet commonly used to distinguish two Scottish Presbyterian Churches after the union of 1900: The Free Kirk and The United Free Kirk. Since the United Free were approximately 25 times larger, but hard to distinguish without some knowledge of Scottish history and theology, the",
"psg_id": "15227999"
},
{
"title": "Jarle Wee",
"text": "Jarle Wee Jarle Wee (born 2 February 1972) is a Norwegian football striker who currently plays for SK Vard Haugesund. In his early career he played for SK Haugar. The team played in the second highest league in Norway, but performed badly in the 1992 season, conceding 97 goals. When the club FK Haugesund was formed through a merger, Wee joined that team. In the 1994 league opener he scored 4 goals against Os TF. When the club won promotion to the Norwegian Premier League after the 1996 season, Wee was the club's all-time top goalscorer. In 2001, he signed",
"psg_id": "14123109"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "only mean those who are related by blood. This episode introduced Ike's backstory as an adopted Canadian child. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" received positive responses from critics, who especially praised the episode for its touching moments. Mr. Mackey, the school counselor, is giving a drug and alcohol prevention lecture to the class, emphasizing that smoking, drinking, marijuana, and LSD are bad. He passes a sample of marijuana around the class so that the children can learn its smell, but it is never returned. As a result, Mackey is fired, and is later kicked out of his house, leaving him homeless. A",
"psg_id": "5521122"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "Howell, while Ike's lines were uttered by Howell's then-5-year-old son Jesse. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" raises the question of who really can be considered one's family. At first, Kyle's implicit idea is that family consists of \"those for whom we care that are related by blood\". Based on this viewing of family, he no longer feels the need to help Ike when he learns that they are not related by blood. As the story progresses, Kyle questions his initial beliefs, and forms the episode's central moral by saying that \"Family isn't about whose blood you have. It's about who you care",
"psg_id": "5521130"
},
{
"title": "Wee Free",
"text": "either did not get, or refused, the coupon signed by David Lloyd George of the Liberals and Bonar Law of the Conservatives. The Wee Free in modern usage is used, usually in a pejorative way, of any small group who because of their, arguably obscure, religious principles choose to remain outside or separate from a larger body. A Wee Free attitude might show as a preference for being part of a smaller but ideologically sound group rather than a larger compromised one. Terry Pratchet’s Wee Free Men is an epithet for his Nac Mac Feegle who appear in some of",
"psg_id": "15227992"
},
{
"title": "Pee-Wee Harris",
"text": "Chubb, Carlos appear in supporting roles. Responsibility for the strip has been handed down over the years, and previous artists include Manny Stallman and Frank Bolle. Mike Adair has been illustrator since 1997. Stories include Pee Wee attempting scout skills in a humorous way. \"Boys' Life\" provides its youthful readers this description of Pee Wee: \"From high adventure to cooking, nobody explores Scouting like Pee Wee Harris. Join him and his friends each month in the pages of Boys’ Life magazine\". Boyslife.org has an archive for all Pee Wee comics back to March 2010. In March 2011, on \"Boys' Life\"'s",
"psg_id": "13591118"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "of the episode revolves around the practice of religious male circumcision in Judaism, and the related ceremony called the \"brit milah\" or bris, and the boys' misunderstanding of the tradition. The boys believe that circumcision entails the cutting off of one's penis, which they refer to by the childish colloquial term \"wee wee\", except for Cartman, who insists on calling it \"fireman\". Cannabis is also referred to by various names, including \"weed\", \"grass\", \"pot\", and \"marijuana\", in which Mr. Mackey constantly pronounces the letter \"j\" as (as in \"jam\"), which makes Kyle mispronounce the drug as \"marry-Jew wanna\". Drug use",
"psg_id": "5521132"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Trio",
"text": "The Wee Trio The Wee Trio is a jazz trio based out of New York and Nashville. They have toured internationally and currently have five albums out under their name. The Wee Trio is composed of three instrumentalists: James Westfall on vibraphone and marimba, Dan Loomis on acoustic bass, and Jared Schonig on drums. Their debut recording in 2008 was Capitol Diner, Vol. 1, which received international attention and was listed as one of the top 10 albums of the year by The San Francisco Chronicle, Boston’s Patriot Ledger and All About Jazz. The trio, which calls both Nashville and",
"psg_id": "19898695"
},
{
"title": "Wee Peem",
"text": "Wee Peem Wee Peem (\"He's a Proper Scream\") was a British comic strip, created by James Jewell. It ran in \"The Beano\" from 1938 on and ceased publication in 1957. The series was first published in the first issue of the comic book magazine \"The Beano\" , dated July 30, 1938, and ran until the 89th issue, dated April 6, 1940. This first incarnation also appeared in the 1940 and 1941 Beano Books. The central character \"Wee Peem\" was a young boy who gets up to various forms of mischief in a similar way to later Beano strips such as",
"psg_id": "4499930"
},
{
"title": "Wee Warriors",
"text": "Wee Warriors Wee Warriors Ltd. published role-playing game accessories in the late 1970s. It notably published the first stand alone adventure for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game (or in fact any role-playing game). Although they never produced official \"Dungeons & Dragons\" products, their early products were distributed by TSR, Inc., who at that time also published \"Dungeons & Dragons\". The first two Wee Warriors Dungeon Master Kits were written by Pete and Judy Kerestan. Products of Wee Warriors include: Because of Wee Warriors' association with TSR in the formative years of \"Dungeons & Dragons\", and the fact that two",
"psg_id": "6184310"
},
{
"title": "Shan Wee",
"text": "shows, including \"SinghaFootball Crazy\" on Fox Sports Asia and the entertainment news programme \"Rated E\". Wee and his wife have two sons. In 2017 Wee published a book on parenting entitled \"99 Rules For New Dads\". He also began writing regular articles on parenting for \"The Straits Times\" in 2017. Shan Wee Shan Wee (born 17 January 1982) is a radio presenter and media personality from Northern Ireland who presents the evening drive-time show and the Sunday evening show on Kiss 92FM in Singapore. He was previously a presenter on Singapore radio stations 987FM and One FM 91.3. Wee was",
"psg_id": "20470469"
},
{
"title": "Pee-Wee Harris",
"text": "Pee-Wee Harris Walter \"Pee-wee\" Harris is a fictional Boy Scout who has appeared in several series of boy's books by Percy Keese Fitzhugh as well as in a long-running comic strip in the magazine \"Boys' Life\". Originally spelled \"Pee-wee\", his name has occasionally been spelled \"Pee-Wee\" and is spelled \"Pee Wee\" in the \"Boys' Life\" comic strip. Pee-wee Harris first appeared in 1915 as a supporting character in Fitzhugh’s series of novels about the Boy Scouts of \"Troop 1, Bridgeboro, NJ\". Though Pee-wee is small of stature and young of age, he is the quintessential First Class Boy Scout. He",
"psg_id": "13591111"
},
{
"title": "Pee-Wee Harris",
"text": "100th anniversary, his character appeared in an interview that talked about \"Boys' Life\"'s comic section history called \"How I Became a Comic Page Hero.\" An online version of this interview included a video and Pee Wee was voiced by Zachary Gordon. Pee-Wee Harris Walter \"Pee-wee\" Harris is a fictional Boy Scout who has appeared in several series of boy's books by Percy Keese Fitzhugh as well as in a long-running comic strip in the magazine \"Boys' Life\". Originally spelled \"Pee-wee\", his name has occasionally been spelled \"Pee-Wee\" and is spelled \"Pee Wee\" in the \"Boys' Life\" comic strip. Pee-wee Harris",
"psg_id": "13591119"
},
{
"title": "Wee Jas",
"text": "there is a beautiful temple to the Stern Lady in every major city. Notable temples to Wee Jas can be found in Hardby, Alhaster, and Hesuel Ilshar. There is also a major temple in Sasserine, in the Amedio Jungle, as the town was founded by priests of Wee Jas. Wee Jas's temple in Alhaster is known as the Scarlet Spire. Services to Wee Jas include the reverent flattery of her icons, offering of finery and gems, and magically produced fires. Most temples have extensive magical and law libraries, and all endeavor to preserve what few fragments still remain of the",
"psg_id": "7166824"
},
{
"title": "Wee Jas",
"text": "subjects all members to scry spells of other members without a chance for a saving throw. Wee Jas In the \"World of Greyhawk\" campaign setting and the default pantheon of deities for the third edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" roleplaying game, Wee Jas is the Suel goddess of Magic, Death, Vanity, and Law. Her symbol is a skull in front of a fireball, or just a red skull. Wee Jas was first detailed for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game in the \"World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting\" (1983), by Gary Gygax. Wee Jas was further detailed by Lenard Lakofka",
"psg_id": "7166827"
},
{
"title": "Wee Free",
"text": "Wee Free The term Wee Free was an epithet commonly used to distinguish two Scottish Presbyterian Churches after the union of 1900: The Free Kirk and The United Free Kirk. Since the United Free were approximately 25 times larger, but hard to distinguish without some knowledge of Scottish history and theology, the rhyming Scottish diminutive became used as an epithet of the post 1900 Free Kirk. The epithet Wee Free was also applied to a small group in the 1918 Liberal Party who on principle did not want to go into coalition with the Conservative Party. The Wee Free Liberals",
"psg_id": "15227991"
},
{
"title": "Wee Grimmet",
"text": "Wee Grimmet Wee Grimmet is a historic home located in Whitford, West Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania. The original section was built about 1820, and expanded about 1929 by architect John Gilbert McIlvaine, a partner of Wilson Eyre, and expanded again in late 1953. It currently has common areas plus four bedrooms, four bathrooms, and five fireplaces. It is located on the Martha and Maurice Ostheimer Estate, along with the larger estate home known as \"Grimmet.\" Wee Grimmet consists of a two-story, stuccoed stone core section with a gable roof. The addition contains a family room, a master bedroom, and",
"psg_id": "16894284"
},
{
"title": "Adelene Wee",
"text": "Adelene Wee Adeline Wee (born 1965) is a retired Singaporean bowling champion. She was the youngest winner, and the first Singaporean person to win the title of World Champion at the World Games. Wee was born in 1965 to a large family with six other brothers and sisters. Wee started bowling at age 12. Her father and two of her brothers were also bowlers and they took her with them to the bowling alley. Wee at fifteen, was the youngest gold medal winner of the Philippines Women's Open Masters in 1981. The next year, she broke the world record for",
"psg_id": "20463192"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "Kyle is relieved to see Ike unharmed. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. The scene where Mr. Mackey loses the marijuana cigarette in class was inspired by a real event from Parker's life, where a counselor came into his class in seventh grade, and passed around a lit piece of marijuana, which then disappeared. At the beginning and end of the episode, there are scenes where the kids imitate Mr. Mackey's voice to him, while he is oblivious to the fact that he is being made fun of. Parker and his classmates used to",
"psg_id": "5521126"
},
{
"title": "Wee Waa",
"text": "Wee Waa Wee Waa () is a town located on the north-western slopes of the New England region in New South Wales, Australia. The town is within the Narrabri Shire local government area and is on the Namoi River. Wee Waa is north-west of Narrabri and northwest of Sydney on the Kamilaroi Highway. At the , Wee Waa had a population of 1,653, of which 20.8% were Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Wee Waa is 42 kilometres from the Newell Highway, and is referred to as a gateway to the far west centres of Walgett, Collarenebri, Lightning Ridge opal",
"psg_id": "3888032"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "\"The Spirit of Christmas\", the 1995 short film that was the precursor to \"South Park\". Two episodes preceded \"Ike's Wee Wee\" in the second season of the show. The episode scheduled for April 1, 1998 promised to resolve the cliffhanger ending of the first season finale, \"Cartman's Mom Is a Dirty Slut\", regarding the identity of Cartman's father, but was in fact an April Fools' Day joke: \"Terrance and Phillip in Not Without My Anus\", an entire episode revolving around the two title characters. The April 1 episode was supposed to be a one-off, with the rest of the season",
"psg_id": "5521138"
},
{
"title": "Ike's Wee Wee",
"text": "similarity to Terrance and Phillip. Ike's backstory would play an important role in the film \"\", which involves a fictional American–Canadian war, as well as in future episodes of the series, such as the season seven episode, \"It's Christmas in Canada\", in which Ike's biological parents take him away from the Broflovskis and bring him back to Canada. \"Ike's Wee Wee\" features regular voice acting from series creators Parker and Matt Stone for most characters, Mary Kay Bergman (credited as Shannen Cassidy) for female characters, and Isaac Hayes for Chef. Additional dialogue was provided by \"South Park\" audio engineer Bruce",
"psg_id": "5521129"
},
{
"title": "Wee Sing",
"text": "Andy Bandy-Man, Humpty Dumpty, Melody Mouse, Hum Bear, and Trunky (originally Tusky) who are all from earlier Wee Sing Videos, ride the Wee Sing train to Sing-a-Ling-a-Land where Singaling (voiced by Mikey Moran) and Warbly (voiced by Maureen Robinson) are hosting a big musical party called \"The Wee Sing Festival\". Sing-a-Ling-a-Land also happens to be an extension of Annie and Tim's game board. However, the main guest of honor (a singing rainbow) is missing, so as each character performs his or her respective performance, Chug-a-Long the engine and Cubby the caboose are sent to go look for her by asking",
"psg_id": "8596000"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kim Wee",
"text": "Raffles Institution for his secondary education. However, Wee did not complete his secondary education and dropped out after two years at the institution in January 1930. In 1930, Wee started out as a clerk working for the newspaper \"The Straits Times\", before becoming a reporter focusing on political issues. He eventually became one of the paper's main reporters. He married his wife, Koh Sok Hiong () in 1936 when he was a 21 year old reporter. In 1941 he joined the United Press Associations, and was its chief correspondent in the 1950s. He returned to \"The Straits Times\" in 1959,",
"psg_id": "3962752"
},
{
"title": "Pee-wee Herman",
"text": "overly preachy. Reubens was also careful about what should be associated with Pee-wee. Being a heavy smoker, he went to great lengths never to be photographed with a cigarette in his mouth. He even refused to endorse candy bars and other kinds of junk food, while trying to develop his own sugar-free cereal, \"Pee-Wee Chow,\" a product that would have been produced by Ralston Purina; Pee-Wee Chow never made it to market after failing a blind test. During this time, he began successfully building a Pee-wee franchise with toys, clothes, and other items, generating more than $25 million at its",
"psg_id": "2863669"
},
{
"title": "Wee Jas",
"text": "Wee Jas In the \"World of Greyhawk\" campaign setting and the default pantheon of deities for the third edition of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" roleplaying game, Wee Jas is the Suel goddess of Magic, Death, Vanity, and Law. Her symbol is a skull in front of a fireball, or just a red skull. Wee Jas was first detailed for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game in the \"World of Greyhawk Fantasy Game Setting\" (1983), by Gary Gygax. Wee Jas was further detailed by Lenard Lakofka in \"Dragon\" #88 (1984), in the article \"Gods of the Suel Pantheon.\" Wee Jas was one",
"psg_id": "7166815"
},
{
"title": "Wee Peem",
"text": "powers. This new strip lasted until issue 507, dated 5 April 1952, and appeared in the 1953 Beano Book. The character then reappeared for a third and final time in 1956 in a new strip this time simply entitled Wee Peem. In this final Wee Peem strip, drawn by Hugh Morren, the character was redesigned yet again and this final Wee Peem comic strip lasted until 1957. A similar character in both appearance and mannerisms appeared in the first Dandy Monster Comic under the name Dipper the Dodger. Wee Peem Wee Peem (\"He's a Proper Scream\") was a British comic",
"psg_id": "4499932"
},
{
"title": "Susie Wee",
"text": "CTEO of Collaboration. Wee was the co-editor of the JPSEC standard and the JPSEC amendment. She also served as an associate editor for the IEEE Transactions on Circuits, Systems and Video Technology as well as the IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. Cisco DevNet, Cisco's community for developers, was launched in 2014 under Wee's leadership. Susie Wee Susie J. Wee (born ca. 1970) is an American technology expert. In 2011, she became the Vice President and Chief Technology and Experience Officer (CTEO) of Collaboration at Cisco Systems. Wee is a WITI Hall of Fame inductee. Susie J. Wee was born in",
"psg_id": "19955367"
},
{
"title": "Susie Wee",
"text": "Susie Wee Susie J. Wee (born ca. 1970) is an American technology expert. In 2011, she became the Vice President and Chief Technology and Experience Officer (CTEO) of Collaboration at Cisco Systems. Wee is a WITI Hall of Fame inductee. Susie J. Wee was born in Batavia, New York, and completed her studies in electrical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S., 1990; S.M., 1991; Ph.D., 1996), Wee joined Hewlett-Packard in 1996 as a researcher and worked there for 15 years, including serving as the CTO of Client Cloud Services. She joined Cisco Systems in April 2011 as its",
"psg_id": "19955366"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Free Men",
"text": "June 2008 interview, Pratchett said: \"I saw a script that I frankly thought was awful. It seemed to be \"Wee Free Men\" in name only. It had all the hallmarks of something that had been good, and then the studio had got involved. It probably won't get made.\" In December 2009, Pratchett said that he had \"got back \"The Wee Free Men\"\". In 2013, Terry Pratchett's daughter Rhianna Pratchett announced that she would be adapting \"Wee Free Men\" into a film. In 2016 it was confirmed that the film will be developed in association with The Jim Henson Company. The",
"psg_id": "1951530"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kheng Chiang",
"text": "Wee Kheng Chiang Dato' Wee Kheng Chiang (; July 1890 – 1978) was a Sarawakian (Malaysian) businessman. He was the founder of United Overseas Bank (UOB), formerly known as United Chinese Bank, and the father of Wee Cho Yaw. Wee was born 22 July 1890 in Kuching, Sarawak (now part of Malaysia). He was the family's second-to-eldest son. His father was Wee Tee Yah (died 1889), a Chinese immigrant, and his mother was Song Kim Keow, a local born widow. The younger Wee attended Saint Thomas Secondary School, and spoke English and Chinese (Hokkien) fluently. In 1924, Wee established the",
"psg_id": "17440260"
},
{
"title": "Wee Kheng Chiang",
"text": "Sarawak. Wee Kheng Chiang Dato' Wee Kheng Chiang (; July 1890 – 1978) was a Sarawakian (Malaysian) businessman. He was the founder of United Overseas Bank (UOB), formerly known as United Chinese Bank, and the father of Wee Cho Yaw. Wee was born 22 July 1890 in Kuching, Sarawak (now part of Malaysia). He was the family's second-to-eldest son. His father was Wee Tee Yah (died 1889), a Chinese immigrant, and his mother was Song Kim Keow, a local born widow. The younger Wee attended Saint Thomas Secondary School, and spoke English and Chinese (Hokkien) fluently. In 1924, Wee established",
"psg_id": "17440264"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Blue Book",
"text": "\"The Wee Black Book\" was distributed as a free download and in a print edition on a cost-subsidised basis. Following the vote in the Scottish parliament in March 2017 for a second referendum, Campbell stated he would produce a new Wee Blue book with a larger print run than the previous version. In July 2017, he said it would be “when the time comes” Subsequent political campaigns have imitated the Wee Blue Book. The MEP group of the Scottish National Party published a similar document - The Wee Bleu Book - for the EU referendum campaign, and the movement for",
"psg_id": "19038669"
},
{
"title": "Wee-Bey Brice",
"text": "they are not married. He has a passion for keeping tropical fish. Wee-Bey has the distinction of being one of the characters to appear in every season. Wee-Bey is Barksdale's main soldier. When Avon is cleaning up any possible trail of evidence leading back to him, Wee-Bey kills a witness who had previously been bought off. Wee-Bey gets involved in two different gun fights with legendary stick-up man Omar Little, after torturing and killing Omar's partner, accomplice and lover Brandon. Their first encounter ends with Wee-Bey being shot in the leg, but he later defends Avon against Omar, shooting him",
"psg_id": "8773954"
},
{
"title": "Wee Ee Cheong",
"text": "Wee Ee Cheong Wee Ee Cheong (born 1952/53) is a Singaporean businessman, and the deputy chairman and chief executive (CEO) of the United Overseas Bank (UOB) since April 2007. He is the eldest son of Wee Cho Yaw. Wee has a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and a master's degree in Applied Economics, both from the American University, Washington DC. In 1979, Wee joined UOB, and in 2000, was appointed deputy chairman and president. Wee has been CEO of UOB since April 2007. Wee is also deputy chairman of Far Eastern Bank, chair of the Association of Banks in Singapore",
"psg_id": "20333779"
},
{
"title": "Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial",
"text": "Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial The school, located in Maplewood, New Jersey, was the subject of a day care child abuse case that went to trial in the 1980s. Although Margaret Kelly Michaels was initially prosecuted, the decision was overturned after she spent five years in prison. An appellate court ruled that several issues in the original trial had produced an unjust ruling and the conviction was reversed. The case caught the attention of several psychologists who were concerned about the interrogation methods used and the quality of the children’s testimony in the case. This led to an era",
"psg_id": "6733050"
},
{
"title": "Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial",
"text": "Wee Care Nursery School abuse trial The school, located in Maplewood, New Jersey, was the subject of a day care child abuse case that went to trial in the 1980s. Although Margaret Kelly Michaels was initially prosecuted, the decision was overturned after she spent five years in prison. An appellate court ruled that several issues in the original trial had produced an unjust ruling and the conviction was reversed. The case caught the attention of several psychologists who were concerned about the interrogation methods used and the quality of the children’s testimony in the case. This led to an era",
"psg_id": "6733041"
},
{
"title": "Tan Wee Gieen",
"text": "and the BWF Tour Super 100. \"Men's doubles\" \"Men's doubles\" \"Mixed doubles\" Tan Wee Gieen Tan Wee Gieen (born on 14 May 1994) is a Malaysian badminton player. He started playing badminton at home when he was 9 years old and influenced by his family. His brothers, Tan Wee Kiong and Tan Wee Tat also a professional badminton players. The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000,",
"psg_id": "19851697"
},
{
"title": "Tan Wee Gieen",
"text": "Tan Wee Gieen Tan Wee Gieen (born on 14 May 1994) is a Malaysian badminton player. He started playing badminton at home when he was 9 years old and influenced by his family. His brothers, Tan Wee Kiong and Tan Wee Tat also a professional badminton players. The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF). The BWF World Tour are divided into six levels, namely World Tour Finals, Super 1000, Super 750, Super 500, Super 300 (part of the HSBC World Tour),",
"psg_id": "19851696"
},
{
"title": "Pee Wee (singer)",
"text": "leave the house that Quintanilla had offered to Pee Wee and his mother. Pee Wee said that he is going to keep on singing and not leave his fans. Problems with A.B. Quintanilla forced him to leave Kumbia All Starz. After he left the band Kumbia All Starz, Cruz Martínez invited Pee Wee to be a part of his band Los Super Reyes, but Pee Wee declined the invitation to pursue a career as solo artist. He collaborated with Erre XI on the song \"Carita Bonita\". On June 16, 2008, he became the host of the series \"Bust A Ritmo\"",
"psg_id": "13932671"
},
{
"title": "Wee Stories Theatre",
"text": "Wee Stories Theatre Wee Stories theatre company was established in 1995. The company has received nominations and awards from TMA Awards and Critics Awards for Theatre in Scotland. Wee Stories is based in Edinburgh, Scotland and tours to school halls, village halls and theatres of all scales in Scotland and the United Kingdom. Founded in 1995 by Creative Director Andy Cannon and General Manager Lara Bowen, the company was set up as a non-profit storytelling theatre company for children and families. Wee Stories' productions are created for audiences of all ages, describing their work as child-friendly rather than for children",
"psg_id": "14216153"
},
{
"title": "The Pee-wee Herman Show",
"text": "prison), conducts a hypnosis puppet act with a female audience member who undresses under his command, and shows a cartoon and a condensed vintage 1959 educational film about proper deportment called \"Beginning Responsibility: Lunchroom Manners\". Later, Pee-wee gets upset that he gave away his magic wish when he sees Captain Carl and Miss Yvonne happily on a date. After much pouting and throwing a tantrum, Pee-wee finally runs away. The concerned citizens of Puppetland find out about Pee-wee's secret wish and after Captain Carl reveals that he had already liked Miss Yvonne, they all realize that Pee-wee still has a",
"psg_id": "3080336"
},
{
"title": "Pee Wee Butts",
"text": "was not as good a player as Butts was, but he was younger. Butts' coaches thought he would make it big;; people compared him to Phil Rizzuto. One Cuban pitcher who faced Butts when he played in Puerto Rico, Dolf Luque, even said that Butts could hit better than Rizzuto. After Pee Wee's final season in Texas, he said he just moped around for a year. He returned home to Atlanta and played in an old timer's game in 1969. He went to visit Roy Campanella after his career ending car accident. Pee Wee Butts Thomas Lee \"Pee Wee\" Butts",
"psg_id": "17994246"
},
{
"title": "Low Wee Nee",
"text": "College. Her awards and accolades include winning the CSA All American Mention (2012-2013), All- NESCAC 1ST Team (2012-2013) , All- NESCAC 2nd Team (2010-2011) and James Belfiore award for overcoming adversity and inspiring teammates. She also has a sister, Wee Wern Low who is on of the top ranked players in the women's tour. Low Wee Nee Low Wee Nee, also known as Weenee Low (born 9 January 1992 in Penang) is a Malaysian professional squash player. As of February 2018, she was ranked number 97 in the world. Weenee reached her highest world ranking of 74 in the women's",
"psg_id": "20984116"
},
{
"title": "Wee-Bey Brice",
"text": "confessed to murdering a relative of Tilghman's. Wee-Bey complains to Avon. Avon and Stringer resolve the problem by arranging for Tilghman to smuggle tainted drugs into the prison. When the bad drugs kill several inmates, Avon comes forward as an \"informant\" and implicates Tilghman as the culprit. Dennis \"Cutty\" Wise is offered a position after Wee-Bey introduces him to Avon. Wee-Bey's teenage son, Namond Brice, becomes involved in the drug trade with Bodie Broadus. Namond is responsible for Wee-Bey's fish. De'Londa and Namond visit Wee-Bey regularly and Wee-Bey gives Namond advice on life, especially about surviving on the streets. When",
"psg_id": "8773958"
},
{
"title": "And He'd Say, \"Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!\"",
"text": "girl continues to try to communicate with him. The two choruses are as follows: Bibliography Listen to the MP3 and see the sheet music And He'd Say, \"Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!\" \"And He'd Say, 'Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!'\" is a World War I era song released in 1919. Lyrics and music were written by George Jessel and Harry Ruby. William Baker arranged the song. It was published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc. of New York, New York. The song was written for voice and piano. There are two versions of the sheet music cover. The first was designed by Albert Wilfred Barbelle. It",
"psg_id": "19366063"
},
{
"title": "And He'd Say, \"Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!\"",
"text": "And He'd Say, \"Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!\" \"And He'd Say, 'Oo-La-La! Wee-Wee!'\" is a World War I era song released in 1919. Lyrics and music were written by George Jessel and Harry Ruby. William Baker arranged the song. It was published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, Inc. of New York, New York. The song was written for voice and piano. There are two versions of the sheet music cover. The first was designed by Albert Wilfred Barbelle. It features a soldier speaking to a woman with a parasol. The later edition was designed by Weatherly. This version shows a man and woman",
"psg_id": "19366061"
},
{
"title": "Wee Cho Yaw",
"text": "Wee Cho Yaw Wee Cho Yaw, () (born 1929) is a Singaporean billionaire businessman, and the chairman of the United Overseas Bank (UOB) and United Industrial Corporation (UIC) in Singapore. Wee joined the board of directors of the United Chinese Bank (now the United Overseas Bank) in 1958. He was appointed managing director of the bank two years later, and when his father Wee Kheng Chiang, founder of United Chinese Bank, retired in 1974, Wee succeeded him as chairman. His son Wee Ee Chong succeeded him as chief executive officer of UOB. His mother was the second wife of Sarawak-based",
"psg_id": "6789668"
},
{
"title": "Wee Warriors",
"text": "the early development and marketing of \"Dungeons & Dragons\", increasing their value to those collectors interested in the historical aspects of the game. Additionally, the discovery that TSR had actually distributed and advertised Wee Warrior products immediately increased their value to those collectors interested in completing their TSR sets. The result is the high prices seen for Wee Warrior products today. Wee Warriors Wee Warriors Ltd. published role-playing game accessories in the late 1970s. It notably published the first stand alone adventure for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game (or in fact any role-playing game). Although they never produced official",
"psg_id": "6184313"
},
{
"title": "Pee-wee Herman",
"text": "1981. Following the success of \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", in the early and mid-1980s Reubens made several guest appearances on \"Late Night with David Letterman\" as Pee-wee Herman. These performances gave Pee-wee an even bigger following than he had with his HBO special. In 1983, Pee-wee Herman traveled the United States with \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", making highly publicized stops at the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis and Caroline's in New York City. Reubens also appeared on an episode of the popular television show \"Mork & Mindy\" in 1981. In 1984 Pee-wee Herman sold out New York City's Carnegie Hall. Reubens",
"psg_id": "2863634"
},
{
"title": "Wee Ben Nevis",
"text": "Unfortunately, Wee Ben's idea of \"tidying up\" involves stuffing all the other students into cupboards. For the next few years, he brought chaos to staff and students alike. Much of the humour stemmed from the fact that Wee Ben never realised (or at least never anticipated) his own strength. His name is a pun on the Scottish mountain Ben Nevis. Wee Ben Nevis Wee Ben Nevis was a British gag-a-day comic, published in the comic book magazine \"The Beano\", first appearing in issue 1678, dated 14 September 1974, and continuing until 7 May 1977. It was drawn by Vic Neill,",
"psg_id": "2121493"
},
{
"title": "Wee Warriors",
"text": "few copies of Wee Warrior products (later versions of \"Palace of the Vampire Queen\" and \"The Dwarven Glory\" that were not distributed by TSR) were auctioned and sold on r.g.f.m for under $10.00. The auctioning of 1970s era \"D&D\" modules that many of the regular members of the group were unfamiliar with piqued the interest of the community and collectively they researched the history of the different Wee Warriors products. Reviewing early TSR catalogs and unearthing earlier versions of Wee Warrior products, it became clear to the group that Wee Warriors had played a role (how important is debated) in",
"psg_id": "6184312"
},
{
"title": "Royston Wee",
"text": "via split decision, sustaining a broken nose in the fight. Wee faced Ning Guangyou on May 16, 2015 at UFC Fight Night 66. He lost the fight via TKO in the second round and was subsequently released from the promotion on September 2, 2015. Royston Wee Royston Wee (born November 15, 1986) is a Singaporean mixed martial artist, currently competing as a bantamweight. Wee most recently competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He is noted for being the first and only Singaporean fighter to be signed by the company. He trains out of and teaches MMA at Impact Mixed",
"psg_id": "18036940"
},
{
"title": "Royston Wee",
"text": "Royston Wee Royston Wee (born November 15, 1986) is a Singaporean mixed martial artist, currently competing as a bantamweight. Wee most recently competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). He is noted for being the first and only Singaporean fighter to be signed by the company. He trains out of and teaches MMA at Impact Mixed Martial Arts gym in Singapore. Wee earned a double major in management and in marketing at Murdoch University. He started his martial arts career after he graduated from polytechnic (he studied computer engineering) [citation needed] at the age of 21. He initially trained Muay",
"psg_id": "18036938"
},
{
"title": "Rebecca Wee",
"text": "New and Emerging Poets and was subsequently published in 2001 by Copper Canyon Press. In 2003 she was chosen by U.S. Poet Laureate Billy Collins to receive one of two annual Witter Bynner fellowships in poetry, supported by the Library of Congress and the Witter Bynner Foundation for Poetry. From 2003–2005 Wee served as the second Poet Laureate of the Quad Cities. Rebecca Wee Rebecca Wee is an American poet, and associate professor of creative writing. Rebecca Wee graduated from St. Olaf College in 1984. She later attended George Mason University where she studied poetry and served as editorial assistant",
"psg_id": "12528308"
},
{
"title": "Rebecca Wee",
"text": "Rebecca Wee Rebecca Wee is an American poet, and associate professor of creative writing. Rebecca Wee graduated from St. Olaf College in 1984. She later attended George Mason University where she studied poetry and served as editorial assistant to Carolyn Forche on her 1993 anthology \"Against Forgetting: Twentieth Century Poetry of Witness\". Rebecca Wee currently holds the post of Associate Professor on the English faculty at Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois, where she teaches composition, literature, poetry workshops, and independent studies in poetry and creative writing. Her first book of poems, \"Uncertain Grace\", received the 2000 Hayden Carruth Award for",
"psg_id": "12528307"
},
{
"title": "Wee Jas",
"text": "(2003). Her priesthood is detailed for this edition in \"Complete Divine\" (2004). Wee Jas and her priesthood were expanded upon in \"Dragon\" #350 (2006), in the \"Core Beliefs\" column. Wee Jas always appears as a highly attractive human female; other than that, details of her appearance vary wildly. It has been suggested that she could appear as another humanoid race if she wanted to, and that her appearance varies by what her followers in the area would consider most attractive. Wee Jas normally wears her holy symbol as a piece of jewelry. Wee Jas is a daughter of Lendor. She",
"psg_id": "7166817"
},
{
"title": "Wee Jas",
"text": "it. Jasidan priests teach that magic is the key to all things. Jasidin are expected to show respect towards their predecessors and the departed. Followers of Wee Jas are known as Jasidin. Wee Jas is especially popular with Suel wizards and sorcerers, and many necromancers revere her. As a death goddess, more people look to her for safe passage into the afterlife than harsher deities like Nerull. She is also honored by those involved with upholding and interpreting laws (judges, magistrates, justicars, \"etcetera\"), and is sometimes even revered as a love goddess. Wee Jas was worshiped in Lo Reltarma in",
"psg_id": "7166821"
},
{
"title": "Wee Bin",
"text": "Indies), and eventually became the greatest importer of products from that port. He also traded in all kinds of earthenware, and later on built up a fleet of over twenty vessels for the Chinese and Dutch Indies trade. With increasing interest in the tin mining industry and the need for more and more people to work the mines, Wee Bin was also responsible for carrying migrant workers from China to work in the Straits Settlements. Wee Bin married the daughter of Kiong Kong Tuan. He died in 1868 at the age of 45, leaving an only son, Wee Boon Teck,",
"psg_id": "12368173"
},
{
"title": "Adelene Wee",
"text": "a hamstring injury at the time. When she returned to Singapore, she was welcomed warmly at the airport by fans, friends and family. Wee has a lifetime membership at all bowling centres. She retired from bowling competitively in 1993. After retirement, she worked as an insurance agent and sports therapist and volunteers at a Christian church. She was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014. Adelene Wee Adeline Wee (born 1965) is a retired Singaporean bowling champion. She was the youngest winner, and the first Singaporean person to win the title of World Champion at the World",
"psg_id": "20463194"
},
{
"title": "Wee Pals",
"text": "Wee Pals Wee Pals is an American syndicated comic strip about a diverse group of children, created and produced by Morrie Turner. It was the first comic strip syndicated in the United States to have a cast of diverse ethnicity, dubbed the \"Rainbow Gang\". When cartoonist Morrie Turner began questioning why there were no minorities in the comic strips, his mentor, \"Peanuts\" cartoonist Charles M. Schulz, suggested he create one. Morris' first attempt, \"Dinky Fellas\", featured an all-black cast, but found publication in only one newspaper, the \"Chicago Defender\". Turner integrated the strip, renaming it \"Wee Pals\", and on February",
"psg_id": "7473212"
},
{
"title": "Pee Wee Butts",
"text": "was hesitant to leave home, but he figured the Black Crackers/ABCs team was breaking up, so he might as well. For nine seasons in Baltimore, Pee Wee was a .280 hitter and he developed a reputation as one of the finest fielders in the game. He only hit 3 home runs in nine seasons but made up for it in average and fielding ability. He often turned double plays with the help of Junior Gilliam. It is said that Pee Wee coached Gilliam into the fine fielder that he became. Pee Wee had a problem with nerves at first. He",
"psg_id": "17994242"
},
{
"title": "Adelene Wee",
"text": "six-game singles in ten-pin bowling at the Sukhumvit Open and won the Singapore International Bowling Championships. In June 1985, she won three gold medals at the Asian FIQ youth championships. Wee and Al Dy were the two athletes sent to compete in bowling from Singapore at the 1985 World Games. Wee and Dy performed in mixed doubles and singles competitions. Nineteen-year-old Wee won the games for bowling, becoming the first world champion from Singapore and the world's youngest to win at the games. Wee faced competitors from 23 other countries and won with a 200-plus average. She performed despite having",
"psg_id": "20463193"
},
{
"title": "Wee Choo Keong",
"text": "by unlawful means\". MBf later applied to have the defendants (including Wee) held in contempt of court for failing to obey the injunction. The application succeeded against Wee and another of his co-defendants and Wee was eventually ordered to pay a RM7,000 fine on appeal. The injunction against Wee brought by MBf was set aside in 2007 with the Court of Appeal ruling \"The injunction was too wide in its terms and almost oppressive\". He later sought damages against MBf and AmBank (who had acquired MBf) for loss of income due his inability to be an MP and the damage",
"psg_id": "12316908"
},
{
"title": "Wee Jas",
"text": "of the deities described in the \"From the Ashes\" set (1992), for the Greyhawk campaign, and appeared again in \"\" (1998). Her role in the cosmology of the Planescape campaign setting was described in \"On Hallowed Ground\" (1996). Wee Jas appears as one of the deities described in the \"Players Handbook\" for this edition (2000). Wee Jas's role in the 3rd edition Greyhawk setting was defined in the \"Living Greyhawk Gazetteer\" (2000). Wee Jas is also detailed in the \"Manual of the Planes\" (2001), and \"Deities and Demigods\" (2002). Wee Jas appears in the revised \"Players Handbook\" for this edition",
"psg_id": "7166816"
},
{
"title": "Wee Ben Nevis",
"text": "Wee Ben Nevis Wee Ben Nevis was a British gag-a-day comic, published in the comic book magazine \"The Beano\", first appearing in issue 1678, dated 14 September 1974, and continuing until 7 May 1977. It was drawn by Vic Neill, and replaced \"The McTickles\", another Scottish themed strip by the same artist. Wee Ben Nevis was a fictional Scottish Highlands boy of superhuman strength. In the first storyline, Wee Ben is sent by his father (Big Ben Nevis) to Pudding College in England. On arriving, he meets the headmaster Prof. Egwell Fryd, who instructs him to \"tidy up the classroom\".",
"psg_id": "2121492"
},
{
"title": "The Wee Fellas",
"text": "The Wee Fellas The Wee Fellas is a 2014 debut novel by Richard Maitland, a pen name for Ken Houston. It tells the story of a Bantam soldier who having been rejected from the regular Army in World War I voluntarily swaps the snooker halls of Glasgow for the killing fields of France and Belgium. Billy Stirling - nicked-named \"Stick\" is born a small baby comes from a middle-class family who fall on hard times when his day dreaming father leaves for new pastures. He grows up in Glasgow with his mother and ends up on the wrong end of",
"psg_id": "17982527"
},
{
"title": "Sharon Wee",
"text": "on Astro Arena, the Malaysian sports channel. Sharon Wee Sharon Wee Ee Lin, (born 5 October 1977 in Melaka) is a professional squash player who represented Malaysia. During 2007 she reached the finals of four events and won her first WISPA title in November in the NSC Tour 10 No. 2 in Kuala Lumpur. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 18 in December 2006. Sharon is now doing her part to promote squash. She has set up an academy – Sharon Wee Squash Pro-in Kuala Lumpur to work closely with university students and young players. Sharon is",
"psg_id": "12807805"
}
] | [
"this little piggy",
"this little piggie"
] |
what legendary singer, dubbed the prince of motown, had his life cut a little short when he was gunned down by his father in 1984 following an argument? | [
{
"title": "Pretty Little Baby",
"text": "Pretty Little Baby \"Pretty Little Baby\" is a 1965 single released by soul singer Marvin Gaye on the Tamla label. Co-written by Gaye, Clarence Paul and David Hamilton and produced by Paul, the song described the narrator's longing and pleading to his woman to not leave his side after the two had an argument. The song was originally written and recorded as a psychedelic holiday song called Purple Snowflakes. This version was eventually shelved and wouldn't be released until 1992, when it was released on the Motown Christmas compilation \"Christmas In the City\". The song was Marvin's second Top 40",
"psg_id": "10210057"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "lower and brought him closer to see a boy running in the field with his horse. As he watched, the little prince cried because he knew that he himself would never be able to run that way. Then a lark flew into his lap and he was happy again because this was such a strange and wonderful thing. He wondered about his mother and father. He wondered what happened to them. The lark stayed with him and lived right outside his skylight. He decided after seeing the running boy that he didn’t want to fly around any more because it",
"psg_id": "7425215"
},
{
"title": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father",
"text": "no a father. Then The Little Frog says to The Little Grasshopper, \"Do not cry. I'll be Your Dad...\" A Little Frog Is looking for His Father A Little Frog Is looking for His Father () is The 1964 Soviet Russian Stop-motion Animation Film by Roman Kachanov. This Film produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio. The Little Frog looking for, but can not find a dad, who can protect him and play with him. He meets a various animals and asks them to become his dad. All these animals are larger than The Little Frog. An animals do not want to become",
"psg_id": "17858020"
},
{
"title": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father",
"text": "A Little Frog Is looking for His Father A Little Frog Is looking for His Father () is The 1964 Soviet Russian Stop-motion Animation Film by Roman Kachanov. This Film produced by Soyuzmultfilm studio. The Little Frog looking for, but can not find a dad, who can protect him and play with him. He meets a various animals and asks them to become his dad. All these animals are larger than The Little Frog. An animals do not want to become the frog's dad. But suddenly The Little Frog sees in the grass the crying little grasshopper, who also has",
"psg_id": "17858019"
},
{
"title": "Pendragon: Sword of His Father",
"text": "raised to believe that God has a purpose for his life. After a tragic event resulting in the burning of his village, the death of his father, and the disappearance of his little sister Adria, he is taken into slavery by the Saxons, where Artos begins to question his God. He soon manages to escape from the Saxons and is nursed back to health by a Roman outcast named Lailoken. When he fully recovers, Artos travels to a Celtic fortress hidden in the Welsh mountains where he becomes a great warrior under King Ambrosius. Advancing through the military ranks, Artos",
"psg_id": "13281379"
},
{
"title": "The Son of His Father",
"text": "Mallinsbee (Nichols) at Buffalo Falls, where the son is eager to have the railroad build a station at that point. Mallinsbee cannot come to an agreement with David Slosson (McKim), the representative of Gordon's father. Gordon takes things into his own hands and makes a captive of Slosson. When his father shows up, Gordon takes him captive also. Using his father's code, Gordon orders a train crew to come to Buffalo Falls and construction of the station begins. After work is well underway, Gordon brings his report to his father, who is proud of his son. By then the little",
"psg_id": "18509116"
},
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak (often published under its shorter title The Little Lame Prince) is a story for children written by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik and first published in 1875. In the story, the young Prince Dolor, whose legs are paralysed due to a childhood trauma, is exiled to a tower in a wasteland. As he grows older, a fairy godmother provides a magical travelling cloak so he can see, but not touch, the world. He uses this cloak to go on various adventures, and develops great wisdom",
"psg_id": "7425206"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "\"The Little Prince\" is recalled in a sombre, measured tone by the plot-narrator, in memory of his small friend, \"a memorial to the prince—not just to the prince, but also to the time the prince and the narrator had together\". \"The Little Prince\" was created when Saint-Exupéry was \"an expatriate and distraught about what was going on in his country and in the world\". According to one analysis, \"the story of the Little Prince features a lot of fantastical, unrealistic elements... You can't ride a flock of birds to another planet... The fantasy of the Little Prince works because the",
"psg_id": "732269"
},
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "popular novel \"John Halifax, Gentleman\" and this was stated on the cover. It has remained in publication since, with multiple editions. The full title of the first edition is \"The Little Lame Prince and His Travelling Cloak – A Parable for Young and Old\". The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak (often published under its shorter title The Little Lame Prince) is a story for children written by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik and first published in 1875. In the story, the young Prince Dolor, whose legs are paralysed due to a",
"psg_id": "7425220"
},
{
"title": "When I'm Gone (Motown song)",
"text": "When I'm Gone (Motown song) \"When I'm Gone\" is a song written by Smokey Robinson and a single he produced twice, one for early Motown star Mary Wells and the other for fellow Motown vocalist Brenda Holloway. Holloway's version became a hit while Wells' was aborted after the singer left the label in 1964. \"When I'm Gone\" was produced under a beat similar to Mary Wells' big hit, \"My Guy\" though this song included hand claps, and was originally recorded by Wells. In the song, the narrator asks her cheating lover what would he do if she were to leave",
"psg_id": "11994756"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "of philosopher Charles De Koninck. Another possible inspiration for the little prince has been suggested as Land Morrow Lindbergh, the young, golden-haired son of fellow aviator Charles Lindbergh Jr. and his wife, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, whom he met during an overnight stay at their Long Island home in 1939. Some have seen the prince as a Christ figure, as the child is sin-free and \"believes in a life after death\", subsequently returning to his personal heaven. When \"Life\" photojournalist John Phillips questioned the author-aviator on his inspiration for the child character, Saint-Exupéry told him that one day he looked down",
"psg_id": "732279"
},
{
"title": "The Miser and his Gold",
"text": "as \"A miser burying his gold\" and by Samuel Croxall as \"The covetous man\". Appreciating the cut and thrust of the argument, the composer Jerzy Sapieyevski included the fable as the fourth his \"Aesop Suite\" (1984), set for brass quintet and narrator, as an example of how ‘musical elements lurk in gifted oratorical arguments’. The story was made the occasion for commenting on the proper use of riches by authors in both the East and the West. In Saadi Shirazi's \"Bostan\" (The Garden, 1257), the Persian poet retells it as “A miserly father and his prodigal son”. The son spies",
"psg_id": "5504266"
},
{
"title": "The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body",
"text": "prince called on the salmon to get him the egg. The wolf told him to squeeze the egg, and when he did, the giant screamed. The wolf told him to squeeze it again, and the giant promised anything if he would spare his life. The prince told him to change his brothers and their brides back to life, and the giant did so. Then the prince squeezed the egg into two and went home with the princess as his bride; accompanying him were his brothers and their brides, and the king rejoiced. In the gentler version, the young boy takes",
"psg_id": "7858145"
},
{
"title": "The Time of His Life",
"text": "The Time of His Life The Time of His Life is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Hearne, Ellen Pollock, Richard Wattis and Robert Moreton. The screenplay concerns a man who is released from prison and goes to live with his socialite daughter. When newly released prisoner Mr. Pastry (Richard Hearne) arrives to stay, he proves an embarrassment to his social climbing daughter Lady Florence (Ellen Pollock). As president of the society for the rehabilitation of ex-convicts, she attempts to hide the fact her father is an ex-con. She locks Mr. Pastry in",
"psg_id": "14536213"
},
{
"title": "His Chance in Life",
"text": "His Chance in Life \"His Chance in Life\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story is illuminating about Kipling's attitudes to race, which are less cut-and-dried than is often thought. Kipling is interesting, if not very detailed, on people of mixed race and the snobberies involved. (For some detail, see the Kipling Society notes.) The epigraph includes the line \"'Love hath made this thing a Man'\", which adumbrates one of Kipling's themes in this story,",
"psg_id": "12431420"
},
{
"title": "The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body",
"text": "found a king with six daughters and wooed them, forgetting their brother. But when they returned, they passed too close to a giant's castle, and he turned them all, both princes and princesses, to stone in a fit of rage. When they did not return, the king, their father, tried to prevent their brother from following, but he went. On the way, he gave food to a starving raven, helped a salmon back into the river, and gave a starving wolf his horse to eat. The wolf let the prince ride on him, instead, and showed him the giant's castle,",
"psg_id": "7858141"
},
{
"title": "When I Was a Singer",
"text": "of reciprocating his interest. A brief dalliance turns into something much more complicated and he starts to employ - indeed monopolise - her services as an estate agent by announcing he suddenly must move house. \"Quand j'étais chanteur\" was released in the United Kingdom under the title \"The Singer\". When I Was a Singer When I Was a Singer () is a 2006 French musical romantic drama film starring Gérard Depardieu and Cécile de France. It was written and directed by Xavier Giannoli. Alain Moreau sings for one of the few remaining dance-bands in Clermont-Ferrand. Though something of an idol",
"psg_id": "10320525"
},
{
"title": "When I Was a Singer",
"text": "When I Was a Singer When I Was a Singer () is a 2006 French musical romantic drama film starring Gérard Depardieu and Cécile de France. It was written and directed by Xavier Giannoli. Alain Moreau sings for one of the few remaining dance-bands in Clermont-Ferrand. Though something of an idol amongst his female audience he has a melancholic awareness of the slow disappearance of that audience and of his advancing years. He is completely knocked off balance when he meets strikingly attractive and much younger businesswoman Marion. She seems distant and apparently otherwise involved but soon shows quiet signs",
"psg_id": "10320524"
},
{
"title": "The Time of His Life",
"text": "come off well in an unpretentious little film that has likeable characters, an acceptable story and some amusing situations. In the supporting cast: two other music-hall comedians - Robert Moreton, once famous for his 'Bumper Fun Book' and Peter Sinclair.\" The Time of His Life The Time of His Life is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Leslie S. Hiscott and starring Richard Hearne, Ellen Pollock, Richard Wattis and Robert Moreton. The screenplay concerns a man who is released from prison and goes to live with his socialite daughter. When newly released prisoner Mr. Pastry (Richard Hearne) arrives to",
"psg_id": "14536215"
},
{
"title": "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "\"Sexual Healing,\" agreed at the last minute to join the roster of other Motown legends to perform. When he came on, he played the piano and gave the audience a narrative of black music history before he stepped off the piano and sang his classic 1971 hit, \"What's Going On\", to thunderous applause. Marvin's performance on the show, following his appearances on February 23, 1983 on the Grammys and the NBA All-Star Game, was one of his final national television appearances before his murder by his own father in April 1984. The 'first lady of Motown' Mary Wells and Vandellas",
"psg_id": "4720299"
},
{
"title": "The King of England and his Three Sons",
"text": "the oldest came, he said he had been to her castle, but when she threw down the handkerchief and he walked over it, he broke his leg; then the second brother said the same, but also broke his leg. She demanded of the king whether he had more sons; the king sent to the headsman, who confessed he had not killed the prince, and the king said he must find him, to save the king's life. They found Jubal, who pointed to the tree where the prince was, and they told the prince he must come because a lady was",
"psg_id": "8722874"
},
{
"title": "When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes",
"text": "Seattle-based electro-pop band Brite Futures included this song on their 2012 posthumous album \"When The Lights Go Out\". When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\" is a song written by Holland–Dozier–Holland and recorded in 1963 by Motown singing group The Supremes. It is notable as the Supremes' first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 40 recording, following seven previous singles between January 1961 and September 1963 which failed to enter the Top 40. The single is also notable as the first Supremes single written and produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland, who had previously created hits",
"psg_id": "11714522"
},
{
"title": "When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes",
"text": "When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes \"When the Lovelight Starts Shining Through His Eyes\" is a song written by Holland–Dozier–Holland and recorded in 1963 by Motown singing group The Supremes. It is notable as the Supremes' first \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Top 40 recording, following seven previous singles between January 1961 and September 1963 which failed to enter the Top 40. The single is also notable as the first Supremes single written and produced by Holland–Dozier–Holland, who had previously created hits for Martha and the Vandellas and Mary Wells. By 1963, the Supremes were struggling to find a pop",
"psg_id": "11714518"
},
{
"title": "His Highness the Prince",
"text": "His Highness the Prince His Highness the Prince is an object-sculpture made by Joan Miró in 1974 and now part of the permanent collection of the Joan Miró Foundation in Barcelona. \"His Highness the Prince\", with \"Her Majesty the Queen\" and \"His Majesty the King\" are part of a series of sculptures made in 1974 when Miró lived a moment of international recognition. During that year a major retrospective of his work was shown at the \"Grand Palais\" and the \"Museé d'Art Moderne\", in Paris, where these three works would be exhibited for the first time. Two years before, the",
"psg_id": "15984567"
},
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "outside his tower. He realises that the Black Knight came and got the nurse and took her away. He is alone in the tower for many days. He almost runs out of food and is very sad and lonely when one morning he hears a trumpet. A huge parade of people from the city had come to his tower. They were singing and celebrating for they had heard that he was alive. The nurse and the black night rode to the city to tell them about Prince Dolor. He was crowned the new king. He rules the city for many",
"psg_id": "7425218"
},
{
"title": "The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace",
"text": "The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace is a biography by Jeff Hobbs about an intellectually brilliant young African-American man, Robert DeShaun Peace (June 25, 1980 – May 18, 2011), who left Newark, New Jersey to attend Yale University, but fell back into the streets when he returned to Newark and was murdered, aged 30, \"face down, knees bent, in a drug-related murder\". Born to Jackie Peace and Robert Douglas, Robert Peace grew up in East Orange, New Jersey, which borders Newark. His parents didn’t live together, and his father sold",
"psg_id": "18560468"
},
{
"title": "Standing in the Shadows of Motown",
"text": "Standing in the Shadows of Motown Standing in the Shadows of Motown is a 2002 documentary film directed by Paul Justman that recounts the story of The Funk Brothers, the uncredited and largely unheralded studio musicians who were the house band that Berry Gordy hand-picked in 1959. The Funk Brothers recorded and performed on Motowns' recordings from 1959 to 1972. The film was inspired by the 1989 book \"Standing in the Shadows of Motown: The Life and Music of Legendary Bassist James Jamerson\", a bass guitar instruction book by Allan Slutsky, which features the bass lines of James Jamerson. The",
"psg_id": "3577365"
},
{
"title": "Standing in the Shadows of Motown",
"text": "Remixes Of The Original Hits Deluxe Edition bonus CD, 2004 Standing in the Shadows of Motown Standing in the Shadows of Motown is a 2002 documentary film directed by Paul Justman that recounts the story of The Funk Brothers, the uncredited and largely unheralded studio musicians who were the house band that Berry Gordy hand-picked in 1959. The Funk Brothers recorded and performed on Motowns' recordings from 1959 to 1972. The film was inspired by the 1989 book \"Standing in the Shadows of Motown: The Life and Music of Legendary Bassist James Jamerson\", a bass guitar instruction book by Allan",
"psg_id": "3577368"
},
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "was fiddling with her dress while holding the Prince and she dropped him and broke his legs. But she told no one. A fairy godmother appears to the Nurse and reveals she knows what happened. The Prince's Mother (the Queen) dies. The Prince's legs never grow strong. He cannot walk; he can only crawl with his arms. The King dies too. The Regent family moves into the castle (with lots of kids) and the Prince's Uncle rules the kingdom. Things are good throughout the land, but Prince Dolor is ignored. The new King sends Dolor away and tells everyone that",
"psg_id": "7425208"
},
{
"title": "The Life of Josiah Henson, Formerly a Slave, Now an Inhabitant of Canada, as Narrated by Himself",
"text": "with a description of Henson's life growing up. He was born June 15, 1789 in Charles County, Maryland, on a farm belonging to Mr. Francis N. He was the youngest of six children. His mother was the property of Dr. Josiah McP., but was hired routinely to Mr. N, who owned his father. His earliest known memory was of his father bloody and beaten. Henson eventually found out that his father had been beaten because he had beaten a white man for assaulting Henson's mother, which was punishable by Maryland law. His father's right ear was cut off and he",
"psg_id": "14096193"
},
{
"title": "When I'm Gone (Motown song)",
"text": "Released as a single in 1965, Holloway's version reached #25 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and performed slightly better on the R&B chart reaching number 12. Holloway performed her version on the show \"Shivaree\" . It was Holloway's second-biggest Motown chart hit, after \"Every Little Bit Hurts\". Wells' version was released to the Motown compilation album, \"Vintage Stock\". When I'm Gone (Motown song) \"When I'm Gone\" is a song written by Smokey Robinson and a single he produced twice, one for early Motown star Mary Wells and the other for fellow Motown vocalist Brenda Holloway. Holloway's version became a",
"psg_id": "11994760"
},
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "but is cross with him for leaving the skylight open. Its freezing in here! When Prince Dolor went to bed that night he couldn’t wait to go out flying again tomorrow. The next day, he did his lessons and schoolwork quickly and went out on the cloak again. He saw all kinds of flowers and trees and grass, birds and small animals that scurried away from him. He wished he could see better and his godmother sent him some spectacles. He plays with his toys the next day and thinks about his toy horse and wishes he had a real",
"psg_id": "7425213"
},
{
"title": "He Cooked His Goose",
"text": "He Cooked His Goose He Cooked His Goose is the 140th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1952 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for the studio between 1934 and 1959. Larry is a womanizer who is having an affair with Moe's wife, Belle (Mary Ainslee) while making eyes at Shemp's fiancée, Millie (Angela Stevens), as well. Moe, however, tracks down the conniving Larry at his pet shop, and gives him the works. Larry is able to think fast and convinces Moe he is",
"psg_id": "11239848"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
"text": "boy, the Little Prince, who had descended to Earth from Asteroid B-612. In the days that follow, The Pilot hears about his past and various journeys throughout the solar system. As he travels through space, the Little Prince encounters several strange grown-ups on different planetoids, all with a skewed or curious way of looking at life. But it is not until he finally reaches Earth, that the Little Prince learns his most important life lessons of all, mainly from The Fox (Gene Wilder), and The Snake (Bob Fosse). Before the Little Prince dies, he shares those lessons with The Pilot.",
"psg_id": "5180436"
},
{
"title": "The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body",
"text": "telling him to go inside. The prince was reluctant fearing the wrath of the giant, but the wolf persuaded the prince to enter the castle, for there he would encounter not the giant, but the princess the giant kept prisoner. The princess was very beautiful, and the prince wanted to know how he could kill the giant and set her and his family free. The princess said that there was no way, as the giant did not keep his heart in his body and therefore could not be killed. When the giant returned, the princess hid the prince, and asked",
"psg_id": "7858142"
},
{
"title": "The King of England and his Three Sons",
"text": "The youngest son found a house in a forest, where an old man greeted him as a king's son, and told him to put his horse in the stable and have something to eat. After the meal, he asked how the man knew he was a king's son, and the man said he knew many things, including what the prince was doing. He told the prince that he had to stay there the night, though many snakes and toads would crawl over him, and if he stirred, he would turn into one himself. The prince got little sleep but did",
"psg_id": "8722868"
},
{
"title": "In His Steps",
"text": "leaves for high society. Jasper Chase, against the \"What Would Jesus Do\" vow, decides to print his novel anyway. Virginia later uses her inheritance to buy the Rectangle property and also to help Norman's newspaper. Rollin, having a purpose for his life helping people, declares love for Rachel. Chapters 16–24 shift the action to Chicago, with Dr. Calvin Bruce from Chicago visiting Raymond, and writing what he saw. He then decides to try similarly. Dr. Bruce does a similar pledge. His bishop, Bishop Edward Hampton visits him also. Rachel's cousins, Felicia and Rose are orphaned when their father commits suicide",
"psg_id": "6379891"
},
{
"title": "He Died with a Felafel in His Hand (film)",
"text": "discovered the joys of hiring prostitutes. Later, Sam also shows up after fleeing from an argument with Anya. Taylor checks the telephone directory for local prostitutes. Sam lies in bed with Danny and asks him to make love. Danny declines on the grounds that \"we're mates.\" Danny is awakened in the middle of the night by loud music. He discovers Sam in the bath with her wrists cut. Danny comforts her, and she kisses him. In the morning, the two are awakened by two policemen (Tim Robertson and Robert Morgan), who drag in an unconscious Taylor and lecture Danny about",
"psg_id": "15089547"
},
{
"title": "How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy",
"text": "was often bullied by other boys, until Asterix, to assist his courage, induced him to drink some of the magic potion that made the villagers invincible. When they are interrupted in the act, Obelix falls into the cauldron containing the potion, and drinks it all, and is thereafter permanently under its influence. On Goodreads, it has a score of 3.86 out of 5. How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When he was a Little Boy (, \"How Obelix Fell into the Druid's Cooking Pot When He",
"psg_id": "8213658"
},
{
"title": "Freud: His Life and His Mind",
"text": "work, describing it as \"horrible\" in a letter to Ernest Jones. Oliver Freud had a less negative view of the book, believing that Puner's errors were the result of citing Carl Jung, Wilhelm Stekel, and Fritz Wittels. The poet Maurice English gave \"Freud: His Life and His Mind\" a negative review in \"The Nation\", describing it as \"sloppily written\" and printed. English wrote that the book contained \"elementary mistakes in grammar\" and that Puner's claim that Freud's father was stern and aloof was contradicted by \"the examples she gives of his actual behavior toward his son.\" The critic Frederick Crews,",
"psg_id": "18026119"
},
{
"title": "His Highness the Prince",
"text": "1974. Juan Carlos de Borbón, then \"Prince of Spain\", was 5 years old who had sworn allegiance to Francisco Franco as his future successor as head of the state. Miró had created artworks that were critical with the concept of authority, around the character \"Ubu Roi\" back in 1966. The bombast of the celebrity in these works contrasts with the humility of their materials, and the same contrast can be seen in \"His Highness the Prince\". After Franco had died, Miró talked about the civic responsibility of the artist during his acceptance speech for an \"Honorary degree\" at the University",
"psg_id": "15984569"
},
{
"title": "Sins of My Father (film)",
"text": "Sins of My Father (film) Sins of My Father () is a 2009 Argentine-Colombian documentary film directed by Nicolas Entel. It tells the story of the notorious drug lord Pablo Escobar from the inside perspective of his son, now living in Argentina under the name Sebastián Marroquín. In 1993, after Pablo Escobar is gunned down by the police, his then 16-year-old son Juan Pablo flees to Argentina together with his mother and sister. To avoid being identified and in fear of his life he changes his name to Sebastián Marroquín. \"My life was worth $4 million ... That’s the price",
"psg_id": "15309922"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "minor hit was their fourth single, 1959's \"Bad Girl\", released in Detroit as the debut record on the Motown imprint, and nationally on the Chess label. (Most early Motown singles were released through other labels, such as End, Fury, Gone and Chess.) Miracles lead singer William \"Smokey\" Robinson became the vice president of the company (and later named his daughter \"Tamla\" and his son \"Berry\"). Several of Gordy's family members, including his father Berry Sr., brothers Robert and George, and sister Esther, were given key roles in the company. By the middle of the decade, Gwen and Anna Gordy had",
"psg_id": "1446984"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "the prince wants is inside the box. Again, to the narrator's surprise, the prince exclaims that this is exactly the drawing he wanted. Over the course of eight days stranded in the desert, while the narrator attempts to repair his plane, the little prince recounts the story of his life. The prince begins by describing life on his tiny home planet: in effect, a house-sized asteroid known as \"B 612\" on Earth. The asteroid's most prominent features are three minuscule volcanoes (two active, and one dormant or extinct) as well as a variety of plants. The prince describes spending his",
"psg_id": "732258"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince (EP)",
"text": "the 13th. A Little Prince The Little Prince (EP) 'The Little Prince' () is the solo debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer and actor Kim Ryeowook, a member from boy group Super Junior. It was released on January 28, 2016, by Label SJ, S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. The EP featured six tracks in total, including the lead single, \"The Little Prince\". The release of \"The Little Prince\" was not only anticipated as Ryeowook's first official solo album since his debut 11 years ago but also because it was the first release under Super Junior's own",
"psg_id": "19294079"
},
{
"title": "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies",
"text": "logical argument in \"A Short Account\" in his effort to convince the King of Spain. De Las Casas revised and re-edited this book in order to make his best argument in favor of the indigenous people. A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies () is an account written by the Spanish Dominican friar Bartolomé de las Casas in 1542 (published in 1552) about the mistreatment of and atrocities committed against the indigenous peoples of the Americas in colonial times and sent to then Prince Philip II of Spain. Bartolomé",
"psg_id": "4201448"
},
{
"title": "Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark",
"text": "6 September 2017, it was announced that Prince Henrik was suffering from dementia. On 28 January 2018, he was hospitalized at Rigshospitalet, following a visit to Egypt. It was later revealed that he had a benign tumor in the left lung. His health however worsened, causing Crown Prince Frederik to cut short his visit to South Korea where he was to attend the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. On 13 February 2018, Prince Henrik was transferred from Rigshospitalet to Fredensborg Palace, where the Danish Royal Court stated he wished to spend the remaining days of his life. The Royal Court",
"psg_id": "1341470"
},
{
"title": "His Chance in Life",
"text": "of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" published by Macmillan & Co., Limited in London in 1899. The text is that of the third edition (1890), and the author of the article has used his own copy of the 1923 reprint. Further comment, including page-by-page notes, can be found on the Kipling Society's website. His Chance in Life \"His Chance in Life\" is a short story by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in the first Indian edition of \"Plain Tales from the Hills\" (1888), and in subsequent editions of that collection. The story is illuminating about Kipling's attitudes to race,",
"psg_id": "12431425"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "Energy Services Group, and his name was used as an episode title in the TV series \"Lost\". The multi-layered fable, styled as a children's story with its philosophical elements of irony and paradox directed towards adults, allowed \"The Little Prince\" to be transferred into various other art forms and media, including: In 1997, Jean-Pierre Davidts wrote what could be considered a sequel to \"The Little Prince\", entitled \"Le petit prince retrouvé\" (\"The Little Prince Returns\"). In this version, the shipwrecked narrator encounters the little prince on a lone island; the prince has returned to seek help against a tiger who",
"psg_id": "732326"
},
{
"title": "Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father",
"text": "to Iowa. Turner drove almost 1,000 miles back to Pennsylvania overnight, and asked Bagby to meet her at Keystone State Park. Bagby was found dead the following day, face down, with five gunshot wounds. When Turner learned she was a suspect in the murder investigation, she fled to St. John's, Newfoundland. As the legal drama unfolded, Kuenne began collecting footage from his old home movies and interviewed Bagby's parents, David and Kathleen, for a documentary about his life. After she reached St. John's, Shirley Turner revealed that she was pregnant with Bagby's child. While her extradition was pending, Turner was",
"psg_id": "11587102"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince and the Aviator",
"text": "for more money during its final week. He eventually was awarded $1,000,000, representing two-thirds of his investment. The Little Prince and the Aviator The Little Prince and the Aviator is a musical with a book by Hugh Wheeler, lyrics by Don Black, and music by John Barry. Based on the classic book by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, the musical deviates from the original in that aviator Toni, whose plane crashes in the Sahara Desert, explicitly is real-life author Saint-Exupéry, and the plot alternates flashbacks to actual events in his life with his interaction with the fictional Little Prince, a refugee from",
"psg_id": "9835127"
},
{
"title": "Prince He",
"text": "fifth son of the Yongzheng Emperor. In 1733, he was awarded the status of a \"qinwang\" (prince of the first rank) by his father under the title \"Prince He of the First Rank\". The title was passed down over seven generations and was held by eight persons. Prince He Prince He of the First Rank (Manchu: ; \"hošoi hūwaliyaka cin wang\"), or simply Prince He, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince He peerage was not awarded \"iron-cap\" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title",
"psg_id": "5917274"
},
{
"title": "His Highness the Prince",
"text": "objects, featuring traditional objects from the peasant environment of Montroig or Mallorca, are transformed into sculptures. The exhibition \"L'escala de l'evasió\" that opened in October 2011 was supported by access to Wikipedia using QRpedia codes that allowed access to visitors in Catalan, English and several other languages. His Highness the Prince His Highness the Prince is an object-sculpture made by Joan Miró in 1974 and now part of the permanent collection of the Joan Miró Foundation in Barcelona. \"His Highness the Prince\", with \"Her Majesty the Queen\" and \"His Majesty the King\" are part of a series of sculptures made",
"psg_id": "15984571"
},
{
"title": "The Little Lame Prince and his Travelling Cloak",
"text": "horse. That night when he went out, he brought with him some food and water and a coat and he flew for a long time. He fell asleep while flying. When he awoke he was no longer in the wasteland. He was in the countryside. He saw rivers and hills, animals, trees, and even a waterfall. He wished he could hear everything better and his godmother sent him some silver ears that fit over his own. He wondered if he would see any people. He wished so much to have a little boy to play with. His flying cloak dipped",
"psg_id": "7425214"
},
{
"title": "The Son of His Father",
"text": "The Son of His Father The Son of His Father is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ridgwell Cullum. The film stars Charles Ray, Vola Vale, Robert McKim, George Nichols, Charles K. French, and J. P. Lockney. The film was released on October 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Gordon Carbhoy (Ray), the spoiled son of wealthy father James Carbhoy (French) who owns several railroads, is sent out by his father to turn $5,000 into $100,000, which the son claimed to be able to do. Gordon meets Silas",
"psg_id": "18509118"
},
{
"title": "The Son of His Father",
"text": "The Son of His Father The Son of His Father is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ridgwell Cullum. The film stars Charles Ray, Vola Vale, Robert McKim, George Nichols, Charles K. French, and J. P. Lockney. The film was released on October 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Gordon Carbhoy (Ray), the spoiled son of wealthy father James Carbhoy (French) who owns several railroads, is sent out by his father to turn $5,000 into $100,000, which the son claimed to be able to do. Gordon meets Silas",
"psg_id": "18509115"
},
{
"title": "The Giant Who Had No Heart in His Body",
"text": "the giant where he kept his heart. He told her that it was under the door sill. The prince and princess dug there the next day and found no heart. The princess strewed flowers over the door sill, and when the giant returned, told him that it was because his heart lay there. The giant admitted it was not there and told her it was in the cupboard. As before, the princess and the prince searched, to no avail; once again, the princess strewed garlands of flowers on the cupboard and told the giant it was because his heart was",
"psg_id": "7858143"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "him, which he interpreted as the voice of a boring person who only repeats what another says. The prince encountered a whole row of rosebushes, becoming downcast at having once thought that his own rose was unique and that she had lied. He began to feel that he was not a great prince at all, as his planet contained only three tiny volcanoes and a flower that he now thought of as common. He lay down on the grass and wept, until a fox came along. The fox desired to be tamed and teaches the prince how to tame him.",
"psg_id": "732264"
},
{
"title": "Georgio (singer)",
"text": "Georgio (singer) Georgio Allentini (born 1966) better known by the stage name and mononym Georgio is an African-American California-based funk and dance music singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Allentini also produced, directed and starred in the film \"Tapped Out\" in 2003. After giving his demos to Prince in a bid to join Prince's Paisley Park, he recorded his own track \"Sexappeal\" (sometimes \"Sex Appeal\") on his own Georgio Records. \"A lot of people in Los Angeles just gave me the run- around and didn't want to make a commitment.\" Allentini stated. In 1984, Motown Records showed interest in Allentini and he",
"psg_id": "5476313"
},
{
"title": "Boots and His Brothers",
"text": "Boots and His Brothers Boots and His Brothers is a Norwegian fairy tale collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe in their \"Norske Folkeeventyr\". A king had his castle shadowed by a great oak tree, and had no well that held water year round. He declared that whoever cut down the oak and dug the well would have the princess and half the kingdom. Three brothers, who had set out because their father was too poor to give them anything, were going to his palace. The youngest son heard something hewing, and went off. He found an axe that",
"psg_id": "8292091"
},
{
"title": "Letter to His Father",
"text": "long, was typewritten by Kafka and corrected by hand. Two and a half additional pages were written by hand. The letter, translated into English by Ernst Kaiser and Eithne Wilkins, was published in a bilingual edition by Schocken Books in 1966, and included in several Schocken collections of Kafka's works. A new translation by Hannah and Richard Stokes was published by Oneworld Classics in 2008 under the title \"Dearest Father\". The following collections include Kafka's \"Letter to His Father\" (Kaiser and Wilkins translation): Letter to His Father Letter to His Father () is the name usually given to the letter",
"psg_id": "9823857"
},
{
"title": "The General in His Labyrinth",
"text": "the General returns late to camp and finds one of his old friends, Miranda Lyndsay, waiting for him. The General recalls that fifteen years ago, she had learned of a plot against his life and had saved him. The following morning, the General begins the voyage down the Magdalena River. Both his physical debilitation and pride are evident as he negotiates the slope to the dock: he is in need of a sedan chair but refuses to use it. The group stays a night in Puerto Real, where the General claims he sees a woman singing during the night. His",
"psg_id": "4072612"
},
{
"title": "A Frolic of His Own",
"text": "thank him, and his clerk visits Oscar. When Christina’s husband dies in a car accident she expects to be the beneficiary of his life insurance, but his legal firm had made itself the beneficiary of his insurance. Oscar learns that \"creative accounting\" of the very successful movie results in a loss, so he will not see any money. The inheritance of Oscar’s and Christina’s father is burdened with expenses so that, in the end, they can just keep the house. Oscar becomes more and more childish. The novel is largely based on dialogue, interspersed occasionally by narratives, some of them",
"psg_id": "7236484"
},
{
"title": "Universal Motown Records",
"text": "down Universal Motown Republic Group. Universal Motown Records Universal Motown Records was an American record label that operated as a division of Universal Motown Republic Group. It was the contemporary incarnation of the legendary Motown Records label, and the \"urban\" half of UMG, although there were some rock artists on the label (along with its sub-labels) as well. In 2005, Motown Records was merged with the urban artists on Universal Records to create Universal Motown Records, headed by former CEO of Elektra Records Sylvia Rhone, and placed under the newly created umbrella division of Universal Motown Republic Group. Motown Records",
"psg_id": "9580019"
},
{
"title": "His Highness the Prince",
"text": "of Barcelona in 1979: \"His Highness the Prince\" consists of two large timbers put together and topped with a curved goat horn. Some parts of the statue retain their original color, while others are painted with blue, red, or yellow paint. There is a photograph of this work supported by the bank and the front of the house of \"Son Boter\" (now integrated into the site of the Pilar and Joan Miró Foundation, in Mallorca) that suggests that it could be done in the workshop that Miró had at the island, from the everyday elements of farm life. The found",
"psg_id": "15984570"
},
{
"title": "Songs in the Key of Life",
"text": "the latter two winning Grammy Award for Album of the Year, in 1974 and 1975, respectively. By the end of 1975, Wonder became serious about quitting the music industry and emigrating to Ghana to work with handicapped children. He had expressed his anger with the way that the U.S. government was running the country.<ref name=\"Lundy pp. 14/15\">Lundy, Zeth, \"33 Songs in the Key of Life\", pp. 14/15.</ref> A farewell concert was being considered as the best way to bring down the curtain on his career. Wonder changed his decision, when he signed a new contract with Motown on August 5,",
"psg_id": "1613441"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince (EP)",
"text": "The Little Prince (EP) 'The Little Prince' () is the solo debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer and actor Kim Ryeowook, a member from boy group Super Junior. It was released on January 28, 2016, by Label SJ, S.M. Entertainment and distributed by KT Music. The EP featured six tracks in total, including the lead single, \"The Little Prince\". The release of \"The Little Prince\" was not only anticipated as Ryeowook's first official solo album since his debut 11 years ago but also because it was the first release under Super Junior's own label \"Label SJ\", established by",
"psg_id": "19294075"
},
{
"title": "Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984–1989",
"text": "Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984–1989 Innovative Life: The Anthology 1984–1989 (often called \"Innovative Life: The Anthology\") is a compilation album released in 2008 by American recording artist Arabian Prince and his fifth album overall, off of Stones Throw Records. Innovative Life collects a handful of Arabian Prince productions originally released in the 12\" format Rapsur, Street Kut, and Techno Kut, along with some cuts with N.W.A. Innovate Life received positive reviews, but had criticism toward its songwriting and flow. Andrew Martin of Pop Matters wrote \"Arabian Prince isn’t too impressive in the booth.\".\" Andy Kellman of All Music stated that",
"psg_id": "19299269"
},
{
"title": "Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984–1989",
"text": "bounding machine beats, synthesizers set to either \"paranoid\" or \"assault,\" cyborg vocals.\" Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984–1989 Innovative Life: The Anthology 1984–1989 (often called \"Innovative Life: The Anthology\") is a compilation album released in 2008 by American recording artist Arabian Prince and his fifth album overall, off of Stones Throw Records. Innovative Life collects a handful of Arabian Prince productions originally released in the 12\" format Rapsur, Street Kut, and Techno Kut, along with some cuts with N.W.A. Innovate Life received positive reviews, but had criticism toward its songwriting and flow. Andrew Martin of Pop Matters wrote \"Arabian Prince isn’t",
"psg_id": "19299273"
},
{
"title": "How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy",
"text": "How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When He Was a Little Boy How Obelix Fell into the Magic Potion When he was a Little Boy (, \"How Obelix Fell into the Druid's Cooking Pot When He Was Small\") is an Asterix story written by René Goscinny and originally published in the French magazine\" Pilote \"issue 291 (1965), with only a few drawings. In 1989, it was fully illustrated by Albert Uderzo and published in an album as a text story with illustrations. The story is narrated by Asterix, apparently to the conventional readership, and tells that in childhood, Obelix",
"psg_id": "8213657"
},
{
"title": "A-Lad-In His Lamp",
"text": "angrier than before and beats the Caliph to a pulp. Cheering Bugs on his victory, he grants Bugs a wish as a celebration. He whispers to Smokey, who produces a ball that ends up as a puff of smoke when dropped. The scene concludes showing Bugs as a Caliph himself, surrounded by a harem of female rabbits and wondering \"what the poor rabbits are doing this season.\" A-Lad-In His Lamp has been released on the Warner Home Video laserdisc , and the VHS releases \"Bugs Bunny's Hare Raising Tales\" and \"Looney Tunes Collector's Edition: Daffy Doodles\". This short was the",
"psg_id": "10015661"
},
{
"title": "The Private Life of an Indian Prince",
"text": "The Private Life of an Indian Prince The Private Life of an Indian Prince is a novel by Mulk Raj Anand first published in 1953. The book is classified as one of Anand's most impressive and important works. In keeping with his other writings dealing with the topic of social and political reform, this book deals with the abolition of the princely states system in India. While the novel is not an autobiography, like many of his earlier novels, it follows an autobiographical tone. In 2004, a commemorative edition including this book was launched by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.",
"psg_id": "13747617"
},
{
"title": "The Private Life of an Indian Prince",
"text": "The Private Life of an Indian Prince The Private Life of an Indian Prince is a novel by Mulk Raj Anand first published in 1953. The book is classified as one of Anand's most impressive and important works. In keeping with his other writings dealing with the topic of social and political reform, this book deals with the abolition of the princely states system in India. While the novel is not an autobiography, like many of his earlier novels, it follows an autobiographical tone. In 2004, a commemorative edition including this book was launched by Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.",
"psg_id": "13747616"
},
{
"title": "When Father Was Away on Business",
"text": "climb trees and play around. Malik's mother Sena tells him that his father is on a business trip, while Malik is a chronic sleepwalker. His father, communist functionary Meša, was in fact sent to a labour camp by his own brother-in-law, Sena's brother Zijo, who's an even higher positioned Communist functionary. Meša had made a remark about a political cartoon regarding the Tito–Stalin Split in the \"Politika\" newspaper. After a while, Meša's wife and children rejoin him in Zvornik. Malik meets Maša, the daughter of a Russian doctor. He falls in love with her, but last sees her when the",
"psg_id": "977194"
},
{
"title": "His Mother's Boy",
"text": "His Mother's Boy His Mother's Boy is a 1917 American silent drama film directed by Victor Schertzinger and written by Ella Stuart Carson. The film stars Charles Ray, Doris May, William Elmer, Josef Swickard, Jerome Storm and Gertrude Claire. It is based on the short story \"Where Life is Marked Down\" by Rupert Hughes. The film was released on December 24, 1917, by Paramount Pictures. As described in a film magazine, Matthew Denton (Ray) finds out that, because the Centipede oil wells do not pay a dividend, the villagers consider his father to be a swindler. He leaves his mother",
"psg_id": "18506848"
},
{
"title": "An Episode in the Life of a Landscape Painter",
"text": "sense of what Humboldt calls \"physiognomic totality,\" an understanding of each work as a portrait of the environment as a whole. In Argentina, Rugendas' adventure into the Pampas almost costs him his life when he is struck by lightning while riding his horse and then dragged through the Pampas as his horse flees. This leaves him horribly disfigured. As Rugendas struggles to recover physically he now sees the landscape with an altered vision. Aira's themes include the persistence of the artist and the sustaining power of his will to continue painting. \"An Episode in the Life of a Landscape Painter\"",
"psg_id": "12914533"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Joseph and His Brethren",
"text": "Joseph with a \"long coat of many colors\". Israel's favoritism toward Joseph caused his half brothers to hate him, and when Joseph was seventeen years old he had two dreams that made his brothers plot his demise. In the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain. Then, all of the grain bundles that had been prepared by the brothers gathered around Joseph's bundle and bowed down to it. In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother) and eleven stars (brothers) bowed down to Joseph himself. When he told these two dreams to his brothers, they",
"psg_id": "14267519"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince (1974 film)",
"text": "Although The Pilot tries to keep the Little Prince alive, the boy disappears in the morning and The Pilot searches for him in the desert but gives up after realizing that the Little Prince never existed. Soon The Pilot is able to start his plane and flies away but hears the laughter of the Little Prince in the starry night; he believes the boy has returned to space. Richard Burton was actively pursued for the role of The Pilot. Burton had had a huge success on Broadway with Lerner and Loewe's musical production \"Camelot\", but turned down the role in",
"psg_id": "5180437"
},
{
"title": "A Prince There Was",
"text": "character sketches, and almost immediately falls in love with Katherine. He assumes the name Prince, and the novelist does not recognize him as the man whose money drove her father into financial ruin and suicide. She gives \"Prince\" the manuscript of a novel which he buys immediately. Charles then hastens to his magazine publisher friend Jack Carruthers (Barrie) to get it printed. Jack tells him that the magazine had already seen it and declined to publish the novel. Remembering the hope in Katherine's eyes when he pretended to buy the novel, Charles purchases the entire magazine publishing establishment, much to",
"psg_id": "18561153"
},
{
"title": "What a Life (play)",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"psg_id": "20173010"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "the parallel between author and subject: imperious innocents whose lives consist of equal parts flight and failed love, who fall to earth, are little impressed with what they find here and ultimately disappear without a trace.\" Only weeks after his novella was first published in April 1943, despite his wife's pleadings and before Saint-Exupéry had received any of its royalties (he never would), the author-aviator joined the Free French Forces. He would remain immensely proud of \"The Little Prince\", and almost always kept a personal copy with him which he often read to others during the war. As part of",
"psg_id": "732309"
},
{
"title": "Father Goose: His Book",
"text": "his own name in larger letters than Baum's. Denslow had to be talked into re-doing the cover with greater equality.) When the two men sought out a publisher for their book, they settled with the George M. Hill Co. In uniting Baum, Denslow, and Hill, \"Father Goose\" mustered the forces that would produce \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" in the following year. Hill, however, was not prepared to risk much money on the two untried collaborators; their original deal required Baum and Denslow to pay for the full costs of printing the book. Subsequently, Hill invested some funds in the",
"psg_id": "12692283"
},
{
"title": "Bill Haley & His Comets",
"text": "of Little Richard's \"Rip It Up\", released in direct competition with Little Richard's original recording, outsold the original). After \"Skinny Minnie\" hit the charts in 1958, Haley had little further success in the United States, although a spin-off group made up of Comets musicians dubbed The Kingsmen (no relation to the later group of \"Louie, Louie\" fame) had a hit with an instrumental, \"Weekend\", that same year. Overseas, however, Haley and his band continued to be popular, touring the United Kingdom in February 1957, when Haley and his crew were mobbed by thousands of fans at Waterloo station in London",
"psg_id": "629546"
},
{
"title": "What a Life (play)",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"psg_id": "20173007"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince",
"text": "on what he thought was a blank sheet and saw a small childlike figure: \"I asked him who he was\", he replied. \"I'm the Little Prince\", was the reply. One of Saint-Exupéry's earliest literary references to a small prince is to be found in his second news dispatch from Moscow, dated 14 May 1935. In his writings as a special correspondent for \"Paris-Soir,\" the author described traveling from France to the USSR by train. Late at night, during the trip, he ventured from his first-class accommodation into the third-class carriages, where he came upon large groups of Polish families huddled",
"psg_id": "732280"
},
{
"title": "In His Life: The John Lennon Story",
"text": "was the first time the owner of the Menlove Avenue house allowed a film crew inside, and also allowed them to knock down a downstairs wall to make room for the cameras. This resulted in 150 bricks, which later were sold to Beatles' fans. The film was nominated for an award in 2001 for \"Best Edited Motion Picture for Commercial Television\", by the American Cinema Editors. In His Life: The John Lennon Story In His Life: The John Lennon Story is a 2000 British-American made-for-television biographical film about John Lennon's teenage years, written by the film's executive producer, Michael O'Hara,",
"psg_id": "14341733"
},
{
"title": "Father Goose: His Book",
"text": "more than that: Baum continued in the vein of children's verse for a short time, producing his \"Army Alphabet\" and \"Navy Alphabet\" in 1900; then he largely abandoned verse for prose, and Oz was born. Although Baum was comparatively progressive at the time he was writing, he sometimes exploited the racial and ethnic stereotypes common in his era for comic effect. Michael Hearn described \"Father Goose\" asone of the few of the period that tried to reflect the contemporary United States, perhaps the first picture book to recognize the American urban melting pot. Today Baum and Denslow's depictions of African",
"psg_id": "12692288"
},
{
"title": "A Short Narrative of My Life",
"text": "A Short Narrative of My Life A Short Narrative of My Life is an autobiographical account by Rev. Samson Occom (1723–1792) and is one of the earliest English-language writings by a Native American. At the age of sixteen, ministers began preaching near Occom's tribe, and after hearing the Christian gospel, he converted to Christianity. While learning about the New Testament, he decided he needed to learn to read so he could instruct the poor children and talk to his Indian community about religion. When he was about nineteen, he met Reverend Eleazar Wheelock, who took him under his wing and",
"psg_id": "16330756"
},
{
"title": "His Chance in Life",
"text": "as in others. The 'love' in 'His Chance in Life' is that between Michele d'Cruze, who \"looked down on natives as only a man with seven-eighths native blood in his veins can\" and Miss Vezzis, similarly \"from across the Borderline\" \"where the last drop of White blood ends and the full tide of black sets in\". D'Cruze works as a telegrapher, and Miss Vezzis' Mamma won't let them marry till he earns at least 50 rupees per month: he has 35 rupees a month at the start of the story. The story concerns his new posting to the telegraph station",
"psg_id": "12431421"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince (Lost)",
"text": "years ago on the island, helping Claire bring Aaron into the world. In just a few short scenes, Lost lays the foundation for what that boy means to Kate.\" The Little Prince (Lost) \"The Little Prince\" is the fourth television episode of the fifth season of ABC's \"Lost\". The 90th episode of the show overall, \"The Little Prince\" aired on February 4, 2009, on ABC in the United States, being simulcast on A in Canada. The episode was written by producer Brian K. Vaughan and co-producer Melinda Hsu Taylor and directed by Stephen Williams. In 2007, Kate Austen tries to",
"psg_id": "12788579"
},
{
"title": "The History of Little Henry and his Bearer",
"text": "introduces her readers to Hindustani words and descriptions of what she felt was authentic Indian life. As children's literature scholar M. Nancy Cutt explains, \"with this work, the obituary tract (which invariably stressed conversion and a Christian death) had assumed the colouring of romance\". In 1823 Sherwood published a female version of the story entitled \"The History of Little Lucy and her Dhaye\", although this tale was much less popular than \"Little Henry\", going through only four editions. In both books she \"presents the children's intimacy with and love for their Indian caretakers as an early impediment to their development",
"psg_id": "11657578"
},
{
"title": "Fate of a Man (short story)",
"text": "a little boy Vanya, who was left an orphan. His mother died and his father missed in action. Sokolov tells the boy that he is his father, and this gives the boy (and himself) a hope for a new life. The plot of the story is based on real events. In the spring of 1946, on hunting Sholokhov met a man who told him this story. Sholokhov was stricken and said: \"I'll write a short story about this, I surely will.\" Ten years later, after reading some short stories by Hemingway and Remarque, Sholokhov wrote \"The Fate of a Man\"",
"psg_id": "20208840"
},
{
"title": "Life Before His Eyes",
"text": "refuses to fire when he realises that the shooter is Steven. Steven fires, but only hits Gibbs in the shoulder. Steven is subdued by several bystanders and he apologises for shooting Gibbs. The next day, McGee tells the rest of the team that he turned down Director Vance's offer for a promotion to Okinawa since he feels there is still a lot of good he can do where he is right now. Despite being injured, Gibbs returns to work, freshly inspired by his near death experience. \"Life Before His Eyes\" is written by Gary Glasberg and directed by Tony Wharmby.",
"psg_id": "16284132"
},
{
"title": "The General in His Labyrinth",
"text": "explores the labyrinth of Bolívar's life through the narrative of his memories, in which \"despair, sickness, and death inevitably win out over love, health, and life\". Following the success of \"One Hundred Years of Solitude\" and \"Love in the Time of Cholera\", García Márquez decided to write about the \"Great Liberator\" after reading an unfinished novel by his friend Álvaro Mutis. He borrowed the setting—Bolívar's voyage down the Magdalena River in 1830—from Mutis. García Márquez spent two years researching the subject, encompassing the extensive memoirs of Bolívar's Irish aide-de-camp, Daniel Florencio O'Leary, as well as numerous other historical documents and",
"psg_id": "4072602"
},
{
"title": "He Cooked His Goose",
"text": "the team; author Jon Solomon concluded \"when the writing divides them, they lose their comic dynamic\". In addition to this split occurring in \"He Cooked His Goose\" (and its remake \"Triple Crossed\"), the trio also played separate characters in \"Rockin' in the Rockies\", \"Cuckoo on a Choo Choo\", \"Gypped in the Penthouse\", \"Flying Saucer Daffy\" and \"Sweet and Hot\". He Cooked His Goose He Cooked His Goose is the 140th short film released by Columbia Pictures in 1952 starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges (Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). The comedians released 190 short films for",
"psg_id": "11239852"
},
{
"title": "The Little Prince (2015 film)",
"text": "license and the officer returns the girl home. Realizing that she has not been following the plan, her mother redoubles her daughter's assignments. Nevertheless, the girl continues to read the story of the Little Prince, secretly visiting the aviator to find out the story's ending. The aviator tells her that the Little Prince had succumbed to a venomous snake bite in order to be reunited with his beloved Rose. Although the aviator assures the girl that he firmly believes the Little Prince succeeded, she is so upset by the dark twist to the story that she wishes she had never",
"psg_id": "17357989"
},
{
"title": "The Singer Sang His Song",
"text": "stage. It reached #25 in the UK. Maurice Gibb explained about this song: The only time Robert was wrong when he said to release \"Jumbo\" as the A-side instead of the flipside \"The Singer Sang His Song. We thought that was going to be the A-side, but Atlantic convinced Robert, and Robert had been convinced by Vince and Colin 'cause they liked playing a bit more bluesy stuff, Robert said 'never again will I let anybody talk me into anything'. The band's manager Robert Stigwood also explained about this song: I also now realise it was a mistake to release",
"psg_id": "15960334"
},
{
"title": "A Man Was Going Down the Road",
"text": "friend, Tina, but he “didn’t care whom he married” for he was “looking for a refuge.. somewhere to hide from Ino.” Tina and Parnaoz soon have a son, little Ukheiro, but Parnaoz now wants to leave his wife. “Parnaoz knew only one thing: whether he got together with Ino or not, he could never accept not being with her, or any substitute life offered, or anything from life.” Interwoven in this section is also the tale of Icarus and Daedalus. In Greek mythology, father and son attempt to flee Crete with waxed and feathered wings. Icarus does not heed his",
"psg_id": "17779989"
},
{
"title": "A Cellarful of Motown!",
"text": "A Cellarful of Motown! A Cellarful of Motown! is a series of compilation albums of Motown rarities, containing versions of known songs by alternative artists, as well as demos of songs that were not released at the time, but had been shelved for various reasons. Compiled by Paul Nixon the series ran for 4 volumes before being cancelled by Universal Records. Some of them had failed to pass the selections by Motown executives, in other cases Motown's owner Berry Gordy had his personal reasons to withhold releases. Four examples out of many: Source: Classic Motown, Allmusic Source: Discogs, Allmusic Source:",
"psg_id": "13317148"
}
] | [
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"marvin pentz gaye, jr.",
"janis gaye",
"janis hunter",
"marvin gay",
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] |
according to the national park service, which national park is the most visited in the united states, with about 10 million visitors per year? | [
{
"title": "Great Smoky Mountains National Park",
"text": "Great Smoky Mountains National Park Great Smoky Mountains National Park is an American national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. Great Smoky Mountains is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. The Appalachian Trail passes through the center of the park on its route from Maine to",
"psg_id": "2293783"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "Activities like hunting, fishing, and some mining are allowed. Big Cypress National Preserve and Big Thicket National Preserve were created in 1974 as the first national preserves. The National Park System receives over 280 million visits each year throughout the 413 units, with over 307 million visitors in 2015. Park visitation (recreational only) grew 64 percent between 1979 and 2015. The 10 most-visited units of the National Park System handle over 28 percent of the visits to the 413 park units. The top 10 percent of parks (41) handle 62.8 percent of all visits, leaving the remaining 372 units to",
"psg_id": "1404353"
},
{
"title": "Yellowstone National Park",
"text": "pine forest. The climate at Yellowstone Lake is classified as subarctic (Dfc), according to Köppen-Geiger climate classification, while at the park headquarters the classification is humid continental (Dfb). Yellowstone ranks among the most popular national parks in the United States. Since the mid-1960s, at least 2 million tourists have visited the park almost every year. Average annual visitation increased to 3.5 million during the ten-year period from 2007 to 2016, with a record of 4,257,177 recreational visitors in 2016. July is the busiest month for Yellowstone National Park. At peak summer levels, 3,700 employees work for Yellowstone National Park concessionaires.",
"psg_id": "464784"
},
{
"title": "National Zoological Park (United States)",
"text": "Kids' Farm exhibit, opened in 2004, was slated for closure in 2011 but is to remain open for another 10 years following a donation to the exhibit. The zoo, which is supported by tax revenues and open to everyone, attracts 2 million visitors per year, according to the \"Washington Post\" in 2005. The National Zoo has a Federal Law Enforcement Agency deployed on its grounds: the National Zoological Park Police (NZPP), which consists of full-time Law Enforcement Officers. The NZPP is an agency that has been recognized by the United States Congress and is one of five original police agencies",
"psg_id": "1727731"
},
{
"title": "Everglades National Park",
"text": "falls under the management of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which has been compiling and disseminating information about invasive species since 1994. Control of invasive species costs $500 million per year, but of land in South Florida remains infested. Everglades National Park Everglades National Park is an American national park that protects the southern twenty percent of the original Everglades in Florida. The park is the largest tropical wilderness in the United States, and the largest wilderness of any kind east of the Mississippi River. An average of one million people visit the park each year. Everglades is the",
"psg_id": "1547879"
},
{
"title": "Grand Teton National Park",
"text": "to improve handholds and to keep hands dry while climbing. During the latter decades of the 20th century, extremely difficult cliffs were explored including some in Death Canyon, and by the mid-1990s, 800 different climbing routes had been documented for the various peaks and canyon cliffs. Grand Teton National Park is one of the ten most visited national parks in the U.S., with an annual average of 2.75 million visitors in the period from 2007 to 2016, with 3.27 million visiting in 2016. The National Park Service is a federal agency of the United States Department of the Interior and",
"psg_id": "562862"
},
{
"title": "Sanjay Gandhi National Park",
"text": "Sanjay Gandhi National Park Sanjay Gandhi National Park is an protected area near Mumbai in Maharashtra State in India. It was formerly known as Borivali National Park. It is notable as one of the major national parks existing within a metropolis limit and is one of the most visited parks in the world. The rich flora and fauna of Sanjay Gandhi National Park attracts more than 2 million visitors every year. Tourists also enjoy visiting the 2400-year-old Kanheri caves sculpted out of the rocky cliffs which lie within the park. The Sanjay Gandhi National Park area has a long written",
"psg_id": "3440664"
},
{
"title": "Cumberland Gap National Historical Park",
"text": "and Virginia, is located at the peak of the mountain. The park saw 737,547 visitors in 2017, according to statistics by the National Park Service. According to one federal study, in 2013 visitor spending amounted to $46 million in nearby communities, supporting 639 local jobs. Peak rates of visitation normally occur during the seasons of spring, summer and fall. In 2017 the park received the Keeper of the Light Award from the Southeast Region of the National Park Service, which recognizes excellence in education. In 2016 the United States Mint released a commemorative quarter as part of the America the",
"psg_id": "3666358"
},
{
"title": "Sanjay Gandhi National Park",
"text": "Park and Mumbai. Bionotes. 14 (3): 76–80 Sanjay Gandhi National Park Sanjay Gandhi National Park is an protected area near Mumbai in Maharashtra State in India. It was formerly known as Borivali National Park. It is notable as one of the major national parks existing within a metropolis limit and is one of the most visited parks in the world. The rich flora and fauna of Sanjay Gandhi National Park attracts more than 2 million visitors every year. Tourists also enjoy visiting the 2400-year-old Kanheri caves sculpted out of the rocky cliffs which lie within the park. The Sanjay Gandhi",
"psg_id": "3440696"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "has approved nineteen new National Park Units since taking office in January 2009 (through February 2016). As of January, 2011, five parks have been authorized by Congress with the intention of adding them to the National Park system upon land acquisition or monument completion. The National Park Service will end furloughs, known as sequestration, for US Park Police on June 1, 2013. History of the National Park Service Since 1872 the United States National Park System has grown from a single, public reservation called Yellowstone National Park to embrace over 450 natural, historical, recreational, and cultural areas throughout the United",
"psg_id": "12430783"
},
{
"title": "Khvalynsky National Park",
"text": "or in the nearby town of Khvalynsk. About 30-35 thousand people visit the park every year. Representative animals of the park can be seen in a captive farm (zoo) in the park, and by prior arrangement visitors can experience a \"Khvalinskoe safari\" in the park itself. There is a ski resort on the edge of the park, and resort hotels. In the town of Khalynsk to the northeast of the park is a local history museum. Khvalysky is a 'Sister Park' with Fossil Butte National Monument, a unit of the National Park Service in the United States. Khvalynsky National Park",
"psg_id": "19122322"
},
{
"title": "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve",
"text": "the park received just 10,047 visitors, while Grand Canyon National Park received nearly 6 million visitors (about 600 times as many) in the same year. Camping is permitted throughout the park, but may be restricted by easements when crossing Native Corporation lands within the park. The park headquarters is in Fairbanks. Park Service operations in the park are managed from the Bettles Ranger Station, to the south of the park. Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve lies to the west of the Dalton Highway, centered on the Brooks Range and covering the north and south slopes of the",
"psg_id": "3038434"
},
{
"title": "Organization of the National Park Service",
"text": "Organization of the National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) in the United States is a Bureau of the Department of the Interior with its headquarters located in Washington, D.C. The bureaus consist of numerous support offices and seven regional offices, which oversee park operations within their geographic area. The NPS has 3 main offices/verticals that support the Office of the Director: The Office of Congressional & External Relations, The Office of Management & Administration, and Operations. The National Park Service changed its organizational structure in 1995 in response to the changes that had confronted it over the previous",
"psg_id": "12690050"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "United States Code. Title 16 of the United States Code, Title 18 of the United States Code and Title 21 of the United States Code are enforced most commonly. The National Park Service generally also has the authority to enforce any state law not covered already by federal laws under the Assimilative Crimes Act, 18 U.S.C. § 13. However, by policy the National Park Service cannot charge violators with a state offense that has a harsher penalty than an equivalent federal law already on the books. Commissioned National Park Service employees must follow all policies outlined in DOI reference manuals",
"psg_id": "1404376"
},
{
"title": "Architects of the National Park Service",
"text": "\"NPS Branch of Plans and Design\". Nowhere in Rocky Mountain National Park is the theme of NPS Rustic Architecture exemplified better than in the Utility Area Historic District. Architects of the National Park Service Architects of the National Park Service are the architects and landscape architects who were employed by the National Park Service (NPS) starting in 1918 to design buildings, structures, roads, trails and other features in the United States National Parks. Many of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and a number have also been designated as National Historic Landmarks. The National Park",
"psg_id": "16832520"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "are 365 separate volunteer programs throughout the National Park Service. Since 1990, the number of volunteers has increased an average of 2% per year. FTE stands for Full Time Equivalency or 1 work year. In 2012, the National Park Service reported that over 221,000 volunteers contributed about 6.4 million hours annually. Additionally, other types of volunteers also conduct offsite NPS public outreach and education, such as the Trails & Rails program guides on board certain segments of long-haul Amtrak routes, who offer passengers insights to the travel area's natural resources and heritage. Across the nation, there are special opportunities for",
"psg_id": "1404370"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "artists (visual artists, photographers, sculptors, performers, writers, composers, and crafts) to live and work in a park. Twenty-nine parks currently participate in the \"Artist-In-Residence program\". The National Park Service commonly refers to law enforcement operations in the agency as Visitor and Resource Protection. There are several different types of law enforcement employees including Type I and Type II Law Enforcement Rangers and Special Agents. The United States Park Police is a unit of the National Park Service, with jurisdiction in all National Park Service areas and certain other Federal and State lands. Most Law Enforcement Rangers, Park Police Officers, and",
"psg_id": "1404371"
},
{
"title": "Everglades National Park",
"text": "$28 million. Of that, $14.8 million is granted from the National Park Service, and $13.5 million from various sources including CERP, donations, and other grants. The entry fee for vehicles in 2006 ranged from $10 to $200 for bus tours. Of the nearly one million visitors to Everglades National Park in 2006, more than 38,000 were overnight campers, paying $16 a night or $10 a night for backcountry permits. Visitors spent $2.6 million within the park and $48 million in local economies. More than 900 jobs were sustained or created within or by the park, and the park added value",
"psg_id": "1547857"
},
{
"title": "Mount Rainier National Park",
"text": "design and preservation the park's National Park Service Rustic-style architecture. The park contains 42 locations designated on the National Register of Historic Places, including four National Historic Landmarks. Paradise () is the name of an area at approximately on the south slope of Mount Rainier in the national park. Paradise is the most popular destination for visitors to Mount Rainier National Park. 62% of the over 1.3 million people who visited the park in 2000 went to Paradise. Paradise, near the subalpine valley of the Paradise River, is the location of the historic Paradise Inn (built 1916), Paradise Guide House",
"psg_id": "1586004"
},
{
"title": "Big Bend National Park",
"text": "such as deer and javelinas, to sustain a wolf population. Big Bend is one of the largest, most remote, and one of the least-visited national parks in the contiguous United States. In the 10 year period from 2007 to 2016, an average of about 352,000 visitors entered the park annually. Big Bend's primary attraction is its hiking and backpacking trails. Particularly notable among these are the Chimneys Trail, which visits a rock formation in the desert; the Marufo Vega trail, a loop trail that passes through scenic canyons on the way to and from the Rio Grande; the South Rim",
"psg_id": "2069002"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "History of the National Park Service Since 1872 the United States National Park System has grown from a single, public reservation called Yellowstone National Park to embrace over 450 natural, historical, recreational, and cultural areas throughout the United States, its territories, and island possessions. These areas include a diverse varieties of areas —National Parks, National Monuments, National Memorials, National Military Parks, National Historic Sites, National Parkways, National Recreation Areas, National Seashores, National Scenic Riverways, National Scenic Trails, and others. The national park idea has been credited to the artist George Catlin. In 1832 he traveled the northern Great Plains of",
"psg_id": "12430713"
},
{
"title": "Organization of the National Park Service",
"text": "Region was created in 1955 removing the northeastern states to a new region. In 1962, the name was changed to the Southeast Region. Virginia was moved to the Northeast Region on November 15, 1971. The regional headquarters was moved to Atlanta, Georgia on January 9, 1972. Organization of the National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) in the United States is a Bureau of the Department of the Interior with its headquarters located in Washington, D.C. The bureaus consist of numerous support offices and seven regional offices, which oversee park operations within their geographic area. The NPS has 3",
"psg_id": "12690064"
},
{
"title": "Kobuk Valley National Park",
"text": "eight national parks in Alaska, the state with the second most national parks, surpassed only by California which has nine. The park is managed by the National Park Service. Since no roads lead into the park, visitors arrive via chartered air taxi from Nome, Bettles, or Kotzebue. Flights are available year-round, but are weather dependent. The park is one of the least-visited American national parks, along with others inaccessible by road, including the neighboring Gates of the Arctic, Isle Royale in the middle of Lake Superior, the Dry Tortugas at the end of the Florida Keys, as well as Katmai",
"psg_id": "3336178"
},
{
"title": "Architects of the National Park Service",
"text": "Architects of the National Park Service Architects of the National Park Service are the architects and landscape architects who were employed by the National Park Service (NPS) starting in 1918 to design buildings, structures, roads, trails and other features in the United States National Parks. Many of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and a number have also been designated as National Historic Landmarks. The National Park Service was established in 1916, and Charles Punchard, Jr. became its first landscape architect in July 1918. Punchard died in 1920 and was replaced by his assistant, Daniel",
"psg_id": "16832515"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service ranger",
"text": "National Park Service ranger National Park Service rangers are among the uniformed employees charged with protecting and preserving areas set aside in the National Park System by the United States Congress and the President of the United States. While all employees of the agency contribute to the National Park Service mission of preserving unimpaired the natural and cultural resources set aside by the American people for future generations, the term \"park ranger\" is traditionally used to describe all National Park Service employees who wear the uniform. Broadly speaking, all National Park Service rangers promote stewardship of the resources in their",
"psg_id": "11659393"
},
{
"title": "Women in the National Park Service",
"text": "1972, and more women were able to gain the qualifications needed to be employed with the Park Service. After legal action, a five-foot eight-inch height requirement for the U.S. Park Police was removed in 1972, and women began receiving training for Law Enforcement positions at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center in 1975. Women entering the Park Service did face push-back from male colleagues and visitors. Women were sometimes referred to as \"Rangerettes\" and \"Nature Fakers.\" An historian and former Superintendent of Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park, Melody Webb stated that she stated that \"it didn't occur to me",
"psg_id": "19895584"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "in August 2017. Other sources. National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. It was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act and is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. The NPS is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management, while also making them available and accessible for public use",
"psg_id": "1404390"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service uniforms",
"text": "National Park Service uniforms The United States National Park Service, often referred to as the USNPS or NPS, is run by the United States Department of Interior and is charged with protecting, preserving, and interpreting the nation's national parks. While the first national park, Yellowstone, was created in 1872, the National Park Service has only existed since 1916. There was no unifying dress for park officials until the United States Army Cavalry took over the protection of the parks in 1886. For nearly a century since it was officially established, the USNPS underwent several major uniform changes, although several items,",
"psg_id": "13983423"
},
{
"title": "Independence National Historical Park",
"text": "Independence National Historical Park Independence National Historical Park is a United States National Park in Philadelphia that preserves several sites associated with the American Revolution and the nation's founding history. Administered by the National Park Service, the park comprises much of Philadelphia's most-visited historic district. The park has been nicknamed \"America's most historic square mile\" because of its abundance of historic landmarks, and the park sites are located within the Old City and Society Hill neighborhoods of Philadelphia. The centerpiece of the park is Independence Hall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the Declaration of Independence and the United States",
"psg_id": "5336690"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. It was created on August 25, 1916, by Congress through the National Park Service Organic Act and is an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. The NPS is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management, while also making them available and accessible for public use and enjoyment. , the NPS",
"psg_id": "1404324"
},
{
"title": "Mont-Saint-Bruno National Park",
"text": "installations. The park shares its administration center with the Îles-de-Boucherville National Park, about to the west, where its offices are located. The park is frequented by around visitors yearly, which makes it the third most visited park of the province after the Gatineau Park and the Saguenay–St. Lawrence Marine Park. It is accessible year round but does not possess lodging infrastructure. In summertime, it is possible to hike along a network of trails, and to bike on the park's service roads. Between the months of August and October, the orchard is open for apple picking. In wintertime, cross-country skiing and",
"psg_id": "13887075"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "specific park have been identified as the beneficiaries. And there is also the \"L&WCF Contract Authority\" which is the \"Land and Water Conservation Fund\", a congressionally created source of revenues, managed by the National Park Service. Annually, the NPS employs over 20,000 Americans with an additional 221,000 Volunteers-In-Parks who contribute about 6.4 million hours annually. According to a 2011 Michigan State University report prepared for the NPS, for each $1 invested in the NPS, the American public receives $4 in economic value. In 2011, national parks generated $30.1 billion in economic activity and 252,000 jobs nationwide. Thirteen billion of that",
"psg_id": "1404347"
},
{
"title": "Carnarvon National Park",
"text": "recreation, and conservation are the main human activities conducted on the park. The most popular section of the park is the Carnarvon Gorge section which receives an estimated 65,000 visitors per year. Mount Moffatt is the next most visited section, followed by Salvator Rosa and Ka Ka Mundi. The remaining sections of the park receive virtually no visitation at all, and are consequently high in wilderness values. Carnarvon National Park offers a variety of recreational activities including four-wheel driving, wildlife watching, hiking along maintained tracks, and bush walking into remote areas. A ninety-kilometre-long trail is currently underway that will allow",
"psg_id": "663731"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "added to preserve unique resources and existing park facilities were upgraded and expanded. In 1966, as the Park Service turned 50 years old, emphasis began to turn from just saving great and wonderful scenery and unique natural features to making parks accessible to the public. Director George Hartzog began the process with the creation of the National Lakeshores and then National Recreation Areas. Since its inception in 1916, the National Park Service has managed each of the United States' national parks, which have grown in number over the years to 60. Yellowstone National Park was the first national park in",
"psg_id": "1404329"
},
{
"title": "Grand Canyon National Park",
"text": "Canyon National Park by operating retail shops and visitor centers within the park, and providing educational opportunities about the natural and cultural history of the region. (image gallery)<br> Grand Canyon National Park Grand Canyon National Park, located in northwestern Arizona, is the 15th site in the United States to have been named a national park. The park's central feature is the Grand Canyon, a gorge of the Colorado River, which is often considered one of the Wonders of the World. The park, which covers of unincorporated area in Coconino and Mohave counties, received more than six million recreational visitors in",
"psg_id": "575137"
},
{
"title": "Golden Gate National Recreation Area",
"text": "a historic military hospital in the Marin Headlands Golden Gate National Recreation Area The Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is a U.S. National Recreation Area protecting of ecologically and historically significant landscapes surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area. Much of the park is land formerly used by the United States Army. GGNRA is managed by the National Park Service and is one of the most visited units of the National Park system in the United States, with more than 15 million visitors a year. It is also one of the largest urban parks in the world, with a size",
"psg_id": "6830230"
},
{
"title": "Golden Gate National Recreation Area",
"text": "Golden Gate National Recreation Area The Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) is a U.S. National Recreation Area protecting of ecologically and historically significant landscapes surrounding the San Francisco Bay Area. Much of the park is land formerly used by the United States Army. GGNRA is managed by the National Park Service and is one of the most visited units of the National Park system in the United States, with more than 15 million visitors a year. It is also one of the largest urban parks in the world, with a size two-and-a-half times that of the consolidated city and",
"psg_id": "6830224"
},
{
"title": "National Museum of the United States Air Force",
"text": "National Museum of the United States Air Force The National Museum of the United States Air Force (formerly the United States Air Force Museum) is the official museum of the United States Air Force located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, northeast of Dayton, Ohio. The NMUSAF is the oldest and largest military aviation museum in the world, with more than 360 aircraft and missiles on display. The museum draws about 1 million visitors each year, making it one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Ohio. The museum dates to 1923, when the Engineering Division at Dayton's McCook Field",
"psg_id": "2914906"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountain National Park",
"text": "environments, from wooded forests to mountain tundra. The Rocky Mountain National Park Act was signed by President Woodrow Wilson on January 26, 1915, establishing the park boundaries and protecting the area for future generations. The Civilian Conservation Corps built the main automobile route, Trail Ridge Road, in the 1930s. In 1976, UNESCO designated the park as one of the first World Biosphere Reserves. In 2017, more than 4.4 million recreational visitors entered the park. The park is one of the most visited in the National Park System, ranking as the third most visited national park in 2015. The park has",
"psg_id": "1977954"
},
{
"title": "Channel Islands National Park",
"text": "recreation activities, kayaking through the sea caves being one of the most popular. Backpacking, camping, day hiking, scuba diving, and spearfishing are among the activities available to visitors. Channel Islands National Park is renowned for its large number of complex, beautiful sea caves. Based on ocean conditions and ferry availability, Scorpion Anchorage on Santa Cruz Island is the most visited area in the park for day and camping visitors. It is recommended that inexperienced visitors use caution when visiting the national park due to changing ocean conditions in this unique ecosystem. The National Park Service authorizes a small number of",
"psg_id": "2164350"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service ranger",
"text": "they attend a lengthy and rigorous law enforcement training program. The permanent ranger is then assigned a field training park and upon completion returns to their duty station. National Park Service ranger National Park Service rangers are among the uniformed employees charged with protecting and preserving areas set aside in the National Park System by the United States Congress and the President of the United States. While all employees of the agency contribute to the National Park Service mission of preserving unimpaired the natural and cultural resources set aside by the American people for future generations, the term \"park ranger\"",
"psg_id": "11659408"
},
{
"title": "Mount Rainier National Park",
"text": "round. Longmire is the second most popular destination for visitors to Mount Rainier National Park after Paradise. Of the more than 1.3 million people who visited the park in 2000, 38% visited Longmire. The Cougar Rock Campground is about north west of Longmire with 173 individual campsites and 5 group sites and open from late May through late September. Longmire is one of the starting points of the Wonderland Trail. Sunrise () is a lodge and visitor center located in the northeastern part of the park. At an elevation of , it is the highest point in the park that",
"psg_id": "1586007"
},
{
"title": "National Museum of the United States Army",
"text": "Army. Ft. Belvoir is about 20 miles south of Washington D.C., and 3 miles south of George Washington's historic Mount Vernon estate, which draws over one million visitors per year. National Museum of the United States Army The National Museum of the United States Army (NMUSA) is planned as the official museum for the history of the United States Army and is under construction just outside Washington, DC. The objectives of the museum are to honor America’s soldiers, preserve army history, and educate the public about the army’s role in American history. The National Museum is located on 84 acres",
"psg_id": "13425742"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "office voiced concerns about concessions impacts. By 2014, 23 parks had banned disposable water bottles. In 2015, the International Bottled Water Association stated the NPS was \"leaving sugary drinks as a primary alternative\", even though the Park Service provides water stations to refill bottles, \"encouraging visitors to hydrate for free.\" The Water Association made the national parks one of its top lobbying targets and in July 2015 Rep. Keith Rothfus added a \"last-minute\" amendment into Congress's appropriations bill, blocking the National Park Service from funding or enforcing the program. The National Park Service discontinued its ban on disposable water bottles",
"psg_id": "1404389"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service Organic Act",
"text": "National Park Service Organic Act The National Park Service Organic Act (or simply \"the Organic Act\" within the National Park Service, conservationists, etc.) is a United States federal law that established the National Park Service (NPS), an agency of the United States Department of the Interior. The Act was signed into law on August 25, 1916, by President Woodrow Wilson, and is codified in Title 16 of the United States Code. The National Park Service established by the Act \"shall promote and regulate the use of the Federal areas known as national parks, monuments, and reservations hereinafter specified by such",
"psg_id": "7537910"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "Albright had been seeking the creation of separate agency to manage the National Parks and Monuments. On June 10, 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 6166 which consolidated all National Parks and National Monuments, National Military Parks, the eleven National Cemeteries, National Memorials, and the National Capital Parks into a single National Park System. The National Park Service was directed to oversee all of these areas. There were three significant results of this action: National Capital Parks are the oldest parks in the National Park System. These parks began with the founding of the District of Columbia in",
"psg_id": "12430725"
},
{
"title": "Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park",
"text": "others to overlooks, and still others lead to more trails. Perhaps the most famous trail in the world (certainly in the United States), the Appalachian Trail bisects the national park, for most of its length within the park running on the border of Tennessee and North Carolina. Another lesser known, more recently constructed footpath, the Mountains-to-Sea Trail, begins (or ends) at the Clingmans Dome Observation Tower, and runs, as the name suggests, from North Carolina's mountainous border with Tennessee, to the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Cades Cove is the most visited area of the most visited national",
"psg_id": "8110219"
},
{
"title": "Virgin Islands National Park",
"text": "Van Dyke, and twice weekly from Virgin Gorda. The Virgin Islands National Park visitor center is located in Cruz Bay. The park received 304,408 visitors in 2017, and an average of over 432,000 visitors per year from 2008 to 2017. In 1956, Laurance Rockefeller's Jackson Hole Preserve donated its extensive lands on the island to the National Park Service, under the condition that the lands had to be protected from future development. The remaining portion, the Caneel Bay Resort, operates on a lease arrangement with the NPS, which owns the underlying land. The boundaries of the Virgin Islands National Park",
"psg_id": "3336798"
},
{
"title": "Independence National Historical Park",
"text": "Pennsylvania), and the main studio of WHYY-TV. Features of Independence NHP include: Other NPS sites associated with Independence NHP but not located within its boundaries include: Independence National Historical Park Independence National Historical Park is a United States National Park in Philadelphia that preserves several sites associated with the American Revolution and the nation's founding history. Administered by the National Park Service, the park comprises much of Philadelphia's most-visited historic district. The park has been nicknamed \"America's most historic square mile\" because of its abundance of historic landmarks, and the park sites are located within the Old City and Society",
"psg_id": "5336711"
},
{
"title": "Women in the National Park Service",
"text": "harassment in the National Park Service were probably \"just the tip of the iceberg.\" Among the women who held leadership and upper-level management positions within the National Park Service, or had a strong influence on National Park Service policy or gender relations, are: Early superintendents (not comprehensive) Deputy regional directors Regional directors Secretary to the Director (not comprehensive) Director Women in the National Park Service Throughout the organization's first century of existence, the National Park Service's workforce has grown more inclusive and gender-balanced. When the organization was formed in 1916, few female rangers worked within its ranks. As the organization",
"psg_id": "19895589"
},
{
"title": "Isle Royale National Park",
"text": "ferry service is provided from Copper Harbor and Grand Portage to and from the park. Isle Royale is the only American national park to entirely close in the winter months, from November 1 through April 15, due to extreme weather conditions and for the safety and protection of visitors. The average annual visitation was fewer than 17,000 in the period from 2007 to 2016; however, the park experienced record attendance of 24,966 in 2016. Still, Isle Royale remains the least visited national park in the contiguous United States, due to the winter closing and the distance across Lake Superior to",
"psg_id": "203875"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "property, consisting of over 9 million acres (36,000 km²). Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) began with Executive Order 13158 in May 2000, when official MPAs were established for the first time. The initial listing of U.S. areas was presented in 2010, consisting of areas already set aside under other legislation. The National Park Service has 19 park units designated as MPAs. As of 2016, the National Park Service has an annual budget of about $3 billion and an estimated $12 billion maintenance backlog. The National Park Services budget is divided into two primary areas, \"discretionary\" and \"mandatory\" spending. Within each of",
"psg_id": "1404336"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "generate their own electricity and heat and must do so without spoiling the values that the visitors have come to experience. Pollution is emitted by the vehicles used to transport visitors around the often-vast expanses of the parks. Many parks have converted vehicles to electric hybrids, and substitute diesel/electric hybrid buses for private automobiles. In 2001 it was estimated that replacement with electric vehicles would eliminate 25 TPY emissions entirely. In 2010, the National Park Service estimated that reducing bottled water could eliminate 6,000 tons of carbon emissions and 8 million kilowatt hours of electricity every year. The NPS Concessions",
"psg_id": "1404388"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "of the United States'.\" This new and greatly broadened national policy has been the cornerstone of the Federal Government's historic preservation program ever since 1935, reaffirmed both in the Act of October 26, 1949, which created the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and in the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. To carry out the policy, the Act assigned broad powers, duties and functions to the Secretary of the Interior to be exercised through the National Park Service, among them: The Act established an Advisory Board on National Parks, Historic Sites, Buildings and Monuments. Some of the most important historical",
"psg_id": "12430751"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service General Authorities Act",
"text": "National Park Service General Authorities Act The National Park Service General Authorities Act of 1970 is an amendment to the National Park Service Organic Act of 1916. The amendment included the following: Congress declares that the National Park Service, which began with establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, has since grown to include superlative natural, historic, and recreation areas in every major region of the United States, its territories and island possessions; that these areas, though distinct in character, are united through their inter-related purposes and resources into one national park system as cumulative expressions of a single national",
"psg_id": "13172884"
},
{
"title": "Teide National Park",
"text": "most visited in the world, with some 3 million visitors yearly. In 2016, it was visited by 4,079,823 visitors and tourists reaching a historical record. The Teide is the most famous natural icon not only of Tenerife but also of all the Canary Islands. There are morning and afternoon coach trips through the park, departing from selected areas in the south of Tenerife's tourist towns. Access to the peak requires a free permit that needs to be booked in advance. The Teide National Park has a large historical value. This place had an important spiritual significance to aboriginal Guanches and",
"psg_id": "10044883"
},
{
"title": "Grand Canyon National Park Airport",
"text": "Grand Canyon National Park Airport Grand Canyon National Park Airport is a state-owned public-use airport located in Tusayan, a CDP in unincorporated Coconino County, Arizona, United States. It is near Grand Canyon National Park, from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. The airport is primarily used for scenic tours and charter flights, but there is scheduled commercial service. As per Federal Aviation Administration records, the airport had 294,436 passenger boardings (enplanements) in calendar year 2008 and 354,624 enplanements in 2007. According to the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–13, it is categorized as \"commercial service -",
"psg_id": "5775981"
},
{
"title": "Königsstuhl National Park Centre",
"text": "Wissower Klinken collapsed), on the Kieler Ufer, and at the Hengst. There are two other descents on the National Park boundary, one at Sassnitz am Wedding and the other in Lohme. Königsstuhl National Park Centre The Königsstuhl National Park Centre () is the visitor centre for the Jasmund National Park on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. It was opened in 2004 and, with around 300,000 visitors per year ( 2008), is one of the most popular national park centres in Germany. Its aim is to provide information on the unique characteristics of the park while instructing visitors how",
"psg_id": "16494743"
},
{
"title": "Königsstuhl National Park Centre",
"text": "Königsstuhl National Park Centre The Königsstuhl National Park Centre () is the visitor centre for the Jasmund National Park on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. It was opened in 2004 and, with around 300,000 visitors per year ( 2008), is one of the most popular national park centres in Germany. Its aim is to provide information on the unique characteristics of the park while instructing visitors how to avoid damaging the ecology of the park. The centre offers an interactive exhibition, a multi-vision theatre, and other activities in the outdoor area. It is named after the nearby chalk",
"psg_id": "16494732"
},
{
"title": "National park (Brazil)",
"text": "the Tumucumaque Mountains National Park in the Amazon. By 2010 only 30 parks were accessible to the public. Of these, the two most visited were the Tijuca with 1.7 million visitors and the Iguaçu with 1 million visitors, together accounting for 71% of all visits to national parks in Brazil in 2009. In 2011 it was estimated that the potential revenue from Brazil's national parks could be around R$1.7 billion annually by 2016. In 2012 ICMBio earned R$24 million from entrance fees and services, mostly from just four parks. As of 2012 there were 68 national parks but only 26",
"psg_id": "19476681"
},
{
"title": "Hiking in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park",
"text": "Park, Newfound Gap Road (U.S. Highway 441), is the hub of activity in the national park. Both of the largest visitors centers are on either end of the highway, near Gatlinburg (Sugarlands) and just out of Cherokee, North Carolina (Oconaluftee), as are most of the most popular hiking trails in the park. Newfound Gap, about midway into the park, is home to the Rockefeller Memorial, from which Franklin Roosevelt dedicated the national park in 1940. The gap is also crossed by the Appalachian Trail, which crosses alongside the memorial and over the highway towards Clingmans Dome. Hiking in the Great",
"psg_id": "8110224"
},
{
"title": "Yorkshire Dales National Park",
"text": "Yorkshire Dales National Park The Yorkshire Dales National Park is a national park in England covering most of the Yorkshire Dales. The majority of the park is in North Yorkshire, with a sizeable area in Cumbria and a small part in Lancashire. The park was designated in 1954, and was extended in 2016. Over 20,000 residents live and work in the park, which attracts over eight million visitors every year. The park is north-east of Manchester; Leeds and Bradford lie to the south, while Kendal is to the west, Darlington to the north-east and Harrogate to the south-east. The national",
"psg_id": "2579021"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "owned or controlled by the United States. Between 1906 and 1933 successive Presidents proclaimed ten National Monuments on military reservations; The authority to proclaim National Monuments on military reservations is still valid, no others have been proclaimed. Instead, historic but obsolete fortifications are declared surplus by the United States Department of Defense and transferred to the National Park Service, the States, or other political subdivisions following Congressional authorization. Between 1907 and 1933, six presidents proclaimed 21 National Monuments on National Forest lands administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: The first two National Monuments in the Department of Agriculture were",
"psg_id": "12430739"
},
{
"title": "Jacques-Cartier National Park",
"text": "also visited by more than 100 species of birds. Jacques-Cartier National Park had 145,600 visitors in 2005, with a third of those visitors coming from outside the region. Activities at the park include of hiking trails, of biking trails, kayaking, fishing, canoeing, tubing, snowshoeing and skiing. Accommodations at the park include 9 cabins, 5 yurts and 114 campsites. In 2009, the park underwent a $2.3 million renovation to both modernize and build new infrastructure such as roads and cottages. Jacques-Cartier National Park Jacques-Cartier National Park () is a provincial park located north of Quebec City. The park aims to protect",
"psg_id": "11368255"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "Park Service Southwest Regional Office is architecturally significant and is designated a National Historic Landmark. The National Park Service is a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Interior. The Director is nominated by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The Director is supported by six senior executives. They manage national programs, policy, and budget from the Washington, DC, headquarters. Under the Deputy Director of Operations are seven regional directors, who are responsible for national park management and program implementation. Together this group is called the \"National Leadership Council\". The national office is located",
"psg_id": "1404366"
},
{
"title": "National park",
"text": "Northeast Greenland National Park, which was established in 1974. According to the IUCN, 6,555 national parks worldwide met its criteria in 2006. IUCN is still discussing the parameters of defining a national park. National parks are almost always open to visitors. Most national parks provide outdoor recreation and camping opportunities as well as classes designed to educate the public on the importance of conservation and the natural wonders of the land in which the national park is located. In 1969, the IUCN declared a national park to be a relatively large area with the following defining characteristics: In 1971, these",
"psg_id": "289808"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "of designs. Paved overlooks with accessible parking is the most common, and not always identified in written material. Road designs are configured to provide for mountain and landscape vistas from a vehicle. Additional information at \"The Disabled Traveler's Companion\". Controversy Regarding Accessibility On October 24, 2017, Secretary of the Interior Zinke proposed large fee hikes at seventeen of the most visited national parks in order to address a backlog of maintenance at all national parks. The National Park Service felt that these changes, which would increase entrance fees from $25 to $75, were appropriate because they only targeted the most",
"psg_id": "1404360"
},
{
"title": "National park",
"text": "United States to administer these units in a comprehensive way – the U.S. National Park Service (NPS). The 64th United States Congress passed the National Park Service Organic Act, which President Woodrow Wilson signed into law on 25 August 1916. Of the sites managed by the National Park Service of the United States, only 60 carry the designation of National Park. Following the idea established in Yellowstone, there soon followed parks in other nations. In Australia, the Royal National Park was established just south of Sydney on 26 April 1879, becoming the world's second official national park (actually the 3rd:",
"psg_id": "289817"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "American prehistory. The Service responded to the emerging social and economic forces of the New Deal era, by expanding its cooperative relationships with the States, securing enactment of the comprehensive Park, Parkway and Recreation Area Study Act of 1936, and initiating four new types of Federal park areas — National Parkways, National Recreation Areas, National Seashores and Recreational Demonstration Areas. By the end of this period, fifteen of the over 50 such areas remained under the administration of the National Park Service. Because they had much in common, they were collectively designated Recreation Areas in the Reorganization of 1964. National",
"psg_id": "12430757"
},
{
"title": "Glacier National Park (U.S.)",
"text": "traffic through the park during the 1930s resulted in the construction of new concession facilities at Swiftcurrent and Rising Sun, both designed for automobile-based tourism. These early auto camps are now also listed on the National Register. In 2011, Glacier National Park was depicted on the seventh quarter in the America the Beautiful Quarters series. Glacier National Park is managed by the National Park Service, with the park's headquarters in West Glacier, Montana. Visitation to Glacier National Park averaged about visitors annually over the ten-year period from 2007 to 2016, though relatively few of those visitors ventured far from the",
"psg_id": "1745149"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "and directors orders in performance of their duties. The United States Park Police (USPP) is the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agency in the United States. It functions as a full service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New York City areas. In addition to performing the normal crime prevention, investigation, and apprehension functions of an urban police force, the Park Police are responsible for policing many of the famous monuments in the United States and share law enforcement jurisdiction in all lands administered",
"psg_id": "1404377"
},
{
"title": "Litchfield National Park",
"text": "Visitors are requested to observe all signage. There are several sacred and special sites within Litchfield National Park. Every year over quarter of a million of visitors come to the park. Closer to Darwin than the Kakadu National Park, Litchfield National Park is less than two hours drive from the city via a sealed road through the township of Batchelor or via a partially unsealed road off the Cox Peninsula Road. Most of the major attractions in the park are linked by sealed road and are easily accessed by two-wheel drive car. However, some of the more remote attractions require",
"psg_id": "977797"
},
{
"title": "Colonial National Historical Park",
"text": "Colonial National Historical Park Colonial National Historical Park is located in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia and is operated by the National Park Service of the United States government. The park protects and interprets several sites relating to the Colony of Virginia and the history of the United States more broadly, ranging from the site of the first landing of the English settlers who would settle at Jamestown, to the battlefields of Yorktown where the British Army was finally defeated in the American Revolutionary War. Over 3 million people visit the park each year. The park includes the Colonial",
"psg_id": "2278302"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "National Memorials were added to the National Park System and the National Memorial function assigned to the National Park Service, except Perry's Victory Memorial, which was administered by a commission until it was added to the System in 1936. Also, the fiscal functions of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission were assigned to the National Park Service in 1933 and the Memorial itself in 1938. The National Military Park line, including early battlefield monuments, began in 1781. Between 1890 and 1933 the War Department developed it into a National Military Park System. In 1933, there were twenty areas, 11 National",
"psg_id": "12430731"
},
{
"title": "Valley Forge National Historical Park",
"text": "Valley Forge National Historical Park Valley Forge National Historical Park is the site of the third winter encampment of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, taking place from December 19, 1777 to June 19, 1778. The National Historical Park preserves the site and interprets the history of the Valley Forge encampment. Originally Valley Forge State Park, it became a national historical park in 1976. The Park contains historical buildings, recreated encampment structures, memorials, museums, and recreation facilities. The park encompasses and is visited by over 1.2 million people each year. Visitors can see restored historic structures, reconstructed structures",
"psg_id": "3982424"
},
{
"title": "National Park Travelers Club",
"text": "National Park Travelers Club The National Park Travelers Club (or NPTC) is a non-profit 501(c)7 social club organization. Its mission is to provide networking and recognition opportunities for visitors to America's National Park System. This Club acts to support and expand appreciation of the U.S. National Park System. The NPTC was organized in 2004, at the second meeting of a small group of National Park enthusiasts. Since then, it has grown to over 1700 dues paying members (dues are $10 for the first year, and $5 per year after that), and over 9700 members of the free online site www.parkstamps.org.",
"psg_id": "15832348"
},
{
"title": "Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve",
"text": "in 1980. A large part of the park has additional protection as the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness which covers . The wilderness area adjoins the Noatak Wilderness and together they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States. There are no roads in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Owing to its remoteness and lack of supportive infrastructure, the park is the least visited national park in the U.S., and one of the least visited areas in the entire U.S. National Park System, which also includes national monuments, recreation areas, preserves and historic sites. In 2016,",
"psg_id": "3038433"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "features, the National Industrial Recovery Act authorized federal purchases of land considered submarginal for farming but valuable for recreation purposes. By 1936, 46 projects containing had been set up in 24 different states, mostly near metropolitan centers, to provide outdoor recreation for people from crowded cities. It was intended from the beginning that most of these projects would be turned over to states and cities for operation and in 1942 Congress provided the necessary authority. By 1946 most of the conveyances had been completed. The National Park Service retained Catoctin Mountain Park, site of Camp David, but 4,500 of its",
"psg_id": "12430768"
},
{
"title": "Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park",
"text": "visits, and scientific education. The park administers 32 tourist shelters, and 30 guest houses. The park's administration estimates that there are 230,000-250,000 visitors per year, most of whom are local. Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park Smolenskoye Poozerye National Park () (also Smolenskoe, or Smolensk Lakes) is a forest-wetland ecosystem of 35 lakes and surroundings in the northwest of Smolensk Oblast near the Russian border with Belarus. It is in the basin of the Daugava (called in Russian the \"Western Dvina\" River), about north of the city of Smolensk. The park was officially established in 1992. Since 2002, the park has been",
"psg_id": "19236249"
},
{
"title": "Fiordland National Park",
"text": "islands and the Takahē Specially Protected Area in the Murchison Mountains. Fiordland National Park is the most popular national park in New Zealand for international visitors. Well over half a million people visit the national park every year, however, the visitor numbers are almost exclusively concentrated in the park's north-eastern corridor from Te Anau to Milford Sound. Most tourists are attracted to the easily accessible areas of the national park such as Milford Sound, where boat tours of the fiord and kayaking are the most popular activities. Some boat tour packages include a visit to the Milford Discovery Centre &",
"psg_id": "2668530"
},
{
"title": "Women in the National Park Service",
"text": "Women in the National Park Service Throughout the organization's first century of existence, the National Park Service's workforce has grown more inclusive and gender-balanced. When the organization was formed in 1916, few female rangers worked within its ranks. As the organization grew, more women were hired into white-collar and clerical positions. As social activism and second-wave feminism movements gained ground in the 1960s and 70s, women were hired into more diverse occupations and leadership roles within the NPS. Today, the National Park Service still faces a gender disparity with 37% of the workforce being female and has been criticized for",
"psg_id": "19895575"
},
{
"title": "Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park",
"text": "On Loch Katrine, visitors can travel on the historic steamship SS Sir Walter Scott, while cruises on Loch Lomond can be taken from Tarbet, Argyll and Bute and Balloch; there is also an extensive water taxi service between most lochside communities. A list of mountains over within the park and the closest village: There are 21 Munros in the National Park and 16 of them are within Breadalbane. Ben Lomond remains the most popular mountain in Scotland to be climbed. Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park () is a national park in",
"psg_id": "3050823"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Park Service",
"text": "Recreation Areas accelerated sharply. It took the Service a generation, from 1933 to 1964, to assimilate these 102 diverse new areas and the 71 areas added by the Reorganization of 1933 and incorporate them securely into one National Park System. Jackson Hole, had been talked of as a possible addition to Yellowstone as early as 1892, and from 1916 onward the Service and Department of the Interior actively sought its preservation in the National Park System. It was John D. Rockefeller Jr., however, who rescued Jackson Hole. In 1926 he visited the area and discovered the cheap commercial development, on",
"psg_id": "12430745"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "situation. In response, Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane challenged him to lobby for creating a new agency, the National Park Service, to manage all national parks and some national monuments. Mather was successful with the ratification of the National Park Service Organic Act in 1916. Later, the agency was given authority over other protected areas, many with varying designations as Congress created them. The National Park \"System\" (NPS) includes all properties managed by the National Park \"Service\" (also, confusingly, \"NPS\"). The title or designation of a unit need not include the term \"park\"; indeed, most do not. The",
"psg_id": "1404331"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service",
"text": "these areas, there are numerous specific purposes to which Congress directs the services activities. The budget of the National Park Service includes \"discretionary\" spending which is broken out into two portions: the direct operations of the National Parks and the special initiatives. Listed separately are the special initiatives of the service for the year specified in the legislation. For Fiscal Year 2010, the service has been charged with five initiatives. They include: Stewardship and Education; Professional Excellence; Youth Programs; Climate Impacts; and Budget Restructure and Realignment. Discretionary spending includes the Operations of the National Parks (ONPS), from which all park",
"psg_id": "1404337"
},
{
"title": "Torres del Paine National Park",
"text": "Paine National Park is part of the \"Sistema Nacional de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas del Estado de Chile\" (National System of Protected Forested Areas of Chile). In 2013, it measured approximately 181,414 hectares. It is one of the largest and most visited parks in Chile. The park averages around 252,000 visitors a year, of which 54% are foreign tourists, who come from many countries all over the world. The park is one of the 11 protected areas of the Magallanes Region and Chilean Antarctica (together with four national parks, three national reserves, and three national monuments). Together, the protected forested areas",
"psg_id": "7881412"
},
{
"title": "National Park Service rustic",
"text": "National Park Service rustic National Park Service rustic — sometimes colloquially called Parkitecture — is a style of architecture that developed in the early and middle 20th century in the United States National Park Service (NPS) through its efforts to create buildings that harmonized with the natural environment. Since its founding in 1916, the NPS sought to design and build visitor facilities without visually interrupting the natural or historic surroundings. The early results were characterized by intensive use of hand labor and a rejection of the regularity and symmetry of the industrial world, reflecting connections with the Arts and Crafts",
"psg_id": "8967526"
},
{
"title": "National service in the United States",
"text": "made it out of committee again. On September 10, 2007, Time Magazine published a full issue dedicated to promoting National Service, signaling the beginning of a new public debate on the issue. In January 2008, various military, civic, education, and social justice leaders, including R. Sargent Shriver (founder of the Peace Corps), Alan Khazei and Michael Brown (founders of City Year), and Shirley Sagawa (1st Director of AmeriCorps), in conjunction with 106 private organizations, started the Service Nation Campaign. The stated goal of the campaign is to significantly increase voluntary national service in the United States. On July 21, 2008,",
"psg_id": "11992677"
},
{
"title": "National Park to Park Highway",
"text": "National Park to Park Highway The National Park to Park Highway was an auto trail in the United States in the 1910s and 1920s, plotted by A. L. Westgard. It followed a large loop through the West, connecting twelve National Parks: There is a 2009 PBS documentary about this subject: http://pavingtheway.tv/ In 1914, Secretary of the Interior Lane entered into an agreement with the Office of Public Roads to develop road access to Glacier, Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks. When Stephen T. Mather became involved with the National Parks, he invited the Office of Public Roads Engineer T. Warren Allen",
"psg_id": "9903797"
},
{
"title": "Organization of the National Park Service",
"text": "The National Capital Region consists of 26 parks in the greater Washington D.C. area, including parts of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia. The National Capital Region was revised by Director Kennedy on October 1, 1995 from the old National Capital Region. The older National Capital Region was established January 22, 1962, from the National Capital Parks, District of Columbia-Virginia-Maryland. The National Capital Parks became units of the National Park Service on August 10, 1933 when federal parks under a variety of federal agencies were consolidated under the National Park Service, Department of the Interior. The Pacific-West Region consists of parks",
"psg_id": "12690060"
},
{
"title": "Women in the National Park Service",
"text": "Huffington Post, \"Out Here, No One Can Hear You Scream,\" described the allegations in detail. Since then, women who were or are employed at many different parks have gone public with their stories of sexual harassment, including Canaveral National Seashore, Death Valley National Park, Yosemite National Park, and Yellowstone National Park In the spring of 2016, NPS officials declared a \"zero tolerance\" policy on sexual harassment within the organization. But Congress committee members in September accused the Service of failing to take allegations seriously. In June 2016, Secretary of the Interior Sally Jewell admitted that the current reports of sexual",
"psg_id": "19895588"
},
{
"title": "Women in the National Park Service",
"text": "only 37% of the National Park Service workforce. In Law Enforcement positions, only 15% of employees were female. Recently, a number of sexual harassment cases involving female employees of the National Park Service have come to light, leading the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee to characterize the issue as pervasive. Reports of systematic sexual harassment in the River District of Grand Canyon National Park spoke of a culture that not only ignored reports of harassment, but made women fear retribution if they took steps to file charges or demand consequences for their assailants. A widely read article in the",
"psg_id": "19895587"
},
{
"title": "River Raisin National Battlefield Park",
"text": "the battle. The battlefield site is expected to generate a positive economic effect in tourism. Projected attendance to the park upon its completion was estimated to range from 20,000–25,000 visitors a year, but during FY 2012, the Battlefield was visited by 52,027 people. The other three National Battlefield Parks, which all relate to the Civil War, receive more visitors, based on attendance figures from 2005: Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park (1,005,510), Manassas National Battlefield Park (715,622), and Richmond National Battlefield Park (68,438). In 2010 the battlefield park was connected to the nearby Sterling State Park through a newly completed nature",
"psg_id": "13188255"
},
{
"title": "Acadia National Park",
"text": "Welcome Center is the only one open throughout the year, though it is closed on winter weekends; the others are all closed in winter. In 2002, the National Park Service acquired the former naval base located in the Schoodic Peninsula District of Acadia National Park, and renovated it into the Schoodic Education and Research Center (SERC). SERC is one of about 20 National Park Service research learning centers in the United States, and is the largest of all these facilities. It is dedicated to supporting the scientific research in the park, providing professional development for teachers, and educating students to",
"psg_id": "729738"
},
{
"title": "Corcovado National Park",
"text": "National Park is open to the public and can be visited on day trips and for overnight visits, as of February 1, 2014 all Corcovado visitors must be accompanied by certified professional guides. As of August 2014, admission is $15 per person per day for non-Costa Rican residents. Reservations for overnight visits in the park can be made in Puerto Jiménez on the east coast of the peninsula. One may camp (for a maximum of four days) or stay indoors at one of several ranger stations equipped with bunks. If one wants basic meals served, reservations should be made about",
"psg_id": "5655333"
},
{
"title": "Puyehue National Park",
"text": "by a private company, and the resource is in a public park. There were also concerns about the environmental impact. Puyehue National Park Puyehue National Park () is located in the Andes mountain range, in Los Ríos and Los Lagos regions of Chile formerly referred to as the 10th region. The park boast 220,000 acres of natural thermal springs, volcanoes, and evergreen forests, after having been expanded in 1950 and 1981. The park is Chile’s most visited national park with 400,000 people enjoying it each year. Puyehue National park forms part of the Reserve of Temperate Rainy Forest Biospheres of",
"psg_id": "8991627"
}
] | [
"the smoky mountains",
"the smokey mountains",
"the smokys",
"smoky mountains",
"great smokey mountains",
"smoky mountains",
"great smoky mountains",
"smokey mountains",
"smoky mountains, tennessee",
"smokys",
"the smokies",
"the great smoky mountains"
] |
what artist, along with his wife, is best known for wrapping large structures in cloth, such as wrapping the reichstag, islands in biscayne bay, and a bridge in paris? | [
{
"title": "Christo and Jeanne-Claude",
"text": "Christo and Jeanne-Claude Christo Vladimirov Javacheff and Jeanne-Claude are a married couple who created environmental works of art. Christo and Jeanne-Claude were born on the same day, June 13, 1935; Christo in Gabrovo, Bulgaria, and Jeanne-Claude in Morocco. They first met in Paris in October 1958 when Christo painted a portrait of Jeanne-Claude's mother. They then fell in love through creating art work together. Their works include the wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin and the Pont-Neuf bridge in Paris, the -long artwork called \"Running Fence\" in Sonoma and Marin counties in California, and \"The Gates\" in New York City's",
"psg_id": "4613650"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Gift wrapping",
"text": "Additionally, some people use old newspapers instead of wrapping paper. In Chinese culture, red wrapping denotes luck. In Japanese culture, wrapping paper and boxes are common. However, the traditional cloth wrapping called \"furoshiki\" is increasing in popularity, particularly as an ecologically friendly alternative to wrapping paper. In Korean culture, \"bojagi\" are sometimes used for gift wrapping. A \"yedanbo\" is a ceremonial gift bojagi used to wrap wedding gifts from the bride's family to the members of the groom's. Gift wrapping Gift wrapping is the act of enclosing a gift in some sort of material. Wrapping paper is a kind of",
"psg_id": "11304053"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping (graphics)",
"text": "Pseudocode for wrapping of a value to a range other than 0-1 is Pseudocode for wrapping of a value to a range of 0-1 is Pseudocode for wrapping of a value to a range of 0-1 without branching is, Wrapping (graphics) In computer graphics, wrapping is the process of limiting a position to an area. A good example of wrapping is wallpaper, a single pattern repeated indefinitely over a wall. Wrapping is used in 3D computer graphics to repeat a texture over a polygon, eliminating the need for large textures or multiple polygons. To wrap a position \"x\" to an",
"psg_id": "8595683"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping",
"text": "Gift wrapping Gift wrapping is the act of enclosing a gift in some sort of material. Wrapping paper is a kind of paper designed for gift wrapping. An alternative to gift wrapping is using a gift box or bag. A wrapped or boxed gift may be held closed with ribbon and topped with a decorative bow (an ornamental knot made of ribbon). The use of wrapping paper is first documented in ancient China, where paper was invented in 2nd century BC. In the Southern Song dynasty, monetary gifts were wrapped with paper, forming an envelope known as a \"chih pao\".",
"psg_id": "11304049"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping Paper",
"text": "the first Top 40 hit for the band. The recording is featured on \"The Very Best of Cream\". The lyrics to \"Wrapping Paper\" talk about a man who lost his love and finds himself constantly looking at a picture of himself and his love and keeps wishing to go back \"to the house on the shore.\" The song's lyrics share common similarities with the songs \"Dreaming\" and \"The Coffee Song\". Wrapping Paper \"Wrapping Paper\" is a song with music composed by Jack Bruce and lyrics by Pete Brown, performed by Cream and originally released as a single in 1966 with",
"psg_id": "9416888"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping (graphics)",
"text": "Wrapping (graphics) In computer graphics, wrapping is the process of limiting a position to an area. A good example of wrapping is wallpaper, a single pattern repeated indefinitely over a wall. Wrapping is used in 3D computer graphics to repeat a texture over a polygon, eliminating the need for large textures or multiple polygons. To wrap a position \"x\" to an area of width \"w\", calculate the value formula_1. For computational purposes the wrapped value \"x\"' of \"x\" can be expressed as where formula_3 is the highest value in the range, and formula_4 is the lowest value in the range.",
"psg_id": "8595682"
},
{
"title": "Mandrel wrapping",
"text": "the mandrel is beginning to affect the next-lower mode group. For best measurement reproducibility, one would select a diameter that is not near such a transition, although this may not be possible if measurements must be performed over a range of wavelengths. Total mode volume in a fiber is a function of wavelength, so the mandrel diameter at which the mode group transitions occur will change with wavelength. Mandrel wrapping In multimode fiber optics, mandrel wrapping is a technique used to preferentially attenuate high-order mode power of a propagating optical signal. Consequently, if the fibre is propagating substantial energy in",
"psg_id": "518919"
},
{
"title": "Job wrapping",
"text": "wrapping is generally done by a third party vendor. Popular job search sites known to do job wrapping include LinkedIn, Monster, Simply Hired, Incruit and Indeed. Job wrapping Job wrapping is a term used commonly to describe a process by which jobs can be captured from employer website and posted to the job boards that the employer wants to advertise them. Corporate recruiters and HR professionals who send job listings to multiple Internet employment sites can sometimes delegate those chores to the employment sites themselves under an arrangement called \"job wrapping\". Job wrap ensures that employer job openings and updates",
"psg_id": "12912742"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping algorithm",
"text": "wrapping algorithm begins with \"i\"=0 and a point \"p\" known to be on the convex hull, e.g., the leftmost point, and selects the point \"p\" such that all points are to the right of the line \"p p\". This point may be found in O(\"n\") time by comparing polar angles of all points with respect to point \"p\" taken for the center of polar coordinates. Letting \"i\"=\"i\"+1, and repeating with until one reaches \"p\"=\"p\" again yields the convex hull in \"h\" steps. In two dimensions, the gift wrapping algorithm is similar to the process of winding a string (or wrapping",
"psg_id": "2389103"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping tissue",
"text": "against a drying cylinder for the final drying step. The sheet is then pulled away from the dryer and wound up ready for further processes like calendering etc. or straightaway converting it into wrapping paper. Wrapping tissue Wrapping tissue is a translucent, thin tissue paper used for wrapping and cushioning items. Wrapping tissue is usually found in single sheets or sheet collections of 25, 40, or 50. White tissue is also sold specifically for bulk wrapping in reams of 480 sheets. Some shops wrap delicate merchandise in folded or crumpled layers of tissue paper to protect it before placing it",
"psg_id": "5297052"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping algorithm",
"text": "algorithm, combines the logarithmic dependence of Graham scan with the output sensitivity of the gift wrapping algorithm, achieving an asymptotic running time formula_3 that improves on both Graham scan and gift wrapping. Gift wrapping algorithm In computational geometry, the gift wrapping algorithm is an algorithm for computing the convex hull of a given set of points. In the two-dimensional case the algorithm is also known as Jarvis march, after R. A. Jarvis, who published it in 1973; it has O(\"nh\") time complexity, where \"n\" is the number of points and \"h\" is the number of points on the convex hull.",
"psg_id": "2389105"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping tissue",
"text": "Wrapping tissue Wrapping tissue is a translucent, thin tissue paper used for wrapping and cushioning items. Wrapping tissue is usually found in single sheets or sheet collections of 25, 40, or 50. White tissue is also sold specifically for bulk wrapping in reams of 480 sheets. Some shops wrap delicate merchandise in folded or crumpled layers of tissue paper to protect it before placing it in bags or boxes for the purchaser. Colored wrapping tissue can be used for an assortment of visually creative purposes. For example, when wetted, the color bleeds a watercolor-like layer of tissue paper that stays",
"psg_id": "5297050"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping",
"text": "The wrapped gifts were distributed by the Chinese court to government officials. In the Chinese text \"Thien Kung Khai Wu\", Sung Ying-Hsing states that the coarsest wrapping paper is manufactured with rice straws and bamboo fiber. Although the Hall brothers Rollie and Joyce Hall, founders of Hallmark Cards, did not invent gift wrapping, their innovations led to the development of modern gift wrapping. They helped to popularize the idea of decorative gift wrapping in the 20th century, and according to Joyce Hall, \"the decorative gift-wrapping business was born the day Rollie placed those French envelope linings on top of that",
"psg_id": "11304050"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping tissue",
"text": "when you peel off the tissue paper. Tissue paper can be crumpled up to form objects, such as flowers. Tissue paper was used by musicians in the early 1900s to play the comb, producing a sound similar to the kazoo. Jazz musician Red McKenzie was one of the best-known players. For production wrapping tissue paper is made by the machine glaze process. A slurry of bleached wood pulp beaten together with soda ash and optical brightners is placed on a forming wire where the water is allowed to drain away. The sheet is then pressed against a felt and pressed",
"psg_id": "5297051"
},
{
"title": "Buddy wrapping",
"text": "may also be used. Buddy wrapping Buddy wrapping or buddy taping is the act of bandaging a damaged or particularly a fractured finger or toe together with a healthy one. The bandage or medical tape is usually stiff, not allowing the digits to move; the healthy digit acts as a splint, keeping the damaged one in a natural position for healing. Rest plays a major role in the healing process. Buddy wrapping may also be used for sprains, dislocations, and other injuries. This treatment may be performed by a physician or other medical professional in a hospital, orthopedic clinic, or",
"psg_id": "9189198"
},
{
"title": "Buddy wrapping",
"text": "Buddy wrapping Buddy wrapping or buddy taping is the act of bandaging a damaged or particularly a fractured finger or toe together with a healthy one. The bandage or medical tape is usually stiff, not allowing the digits to move; the healthy digit acts as a splint, keeping the damaged one in a natural position for healing. Rest plays a major role in the healing process. Buddy wrapping may also be used for sprains, dislocations, and other injuries. This treatment may be performed by a physician or other medical professional in a hospital, orthopedic clinic, or other medical facility. Buddy",
"psg_id": "9189196"
},
{
"title": "Buddy wrapping",
"text": "wrapping may also be used when medical help is not immediately available, for example in the wilderness. Buddy wrapping can be a temporary solution or it can be used as a treatment all by itself. A layer of absorbent cotton or gauze is placed between the digits to prevent the breakdown of the skin with resultant ulcers and/or infection. The bandage is applied loosely, in several non-encircling layers. This avoids cutting off the blood flow to the digit that a too-tight wrap can precipitate. If the damaged part is only partly fractured, e.g., a greenstick fracture, the buddy wrapping method",
"psg_id": "9189197"
},
{
"title": "Job wrapping",
"text": "Job wrapping Job wrapping is a term used commonly to describe a process by which jobs can be captured from employer website and posted to the job boards that the employer wants to advertise them. Corporate recruiters and HR professionals who send job listings to multiple Internet employment sites can sometimes delegate those chores to the employment sites themselves under an arrangement called \"job wrapping\". Job wrap ensures that employer job openings and updates get wrapped up regularly and posted on the job boards that they have designated. The term \"job wrapping\" is synonymous with \"spidering\", \"scraping\", or \"mirroring\". Job",
"psg_id": "12912741"
},
{
"title": "Wrapping Paper",
"text": "Wrapping Paper \"Wrapping Paper\" is a song with music composed by Jack Bruce and lyrics by Pete Brown, performed by Cream and originally released as a single in 1966 with \"Cat's Squirrel\" as the B side. In contrast with the hard blues of other early Cream songs such as \"N.S.U.\" and the psychedelic pop-style of \"I Feel Free,\" it has a distinctive slow-jazz style. The song reflects the band's iconoclastic persona and refusal to fit into accepted and orthodox musical styles and categories. The 45 single released on Reaction Records reached #34 on the British pop singles chart in 1966,",
"psg_id": "9416887"
},
{
"title": "Christmas Wrapping",
"text": "including \"The Edge of Christmas\", \"Dr. Demento's Holidays in Dementia\", and \"\". Christmas Wrapping \"Christmas Wrapping\" is a Christmas song by the American new wave band the Waitresses. It was first released on the 1981 compilation album \"A Christmas Record\" on ZE Records, and also appears on the Waitresses' 1982 EP \"I Could Rule the World If I Could Only Get the Parts\" and numerous Christmas holiday compilation albums. It was written and produced by Chris Butler, with vocals by Patty Donahue. The song received positive reviews and AllMusic described it as \"one of the best holiday pop tunes ever",
"psg_id": "6740196"
},
{
"title": "Christmas Wrapping",
"text": "Christmas Wrapping \"Christmas Wrapping\" is a Christmas song by the American new wave band the Waitresses. It was first released on the 1981 compilation album \"A Christmas Record\" on ZE Records, and also appears on the Waitresses' 1982 EP \"I Could Rule the World If I Could Only Get the Parts\" and numerous Christmas holiday compilation albums. It was written and produced by Chris Butler, with vocals by Patty Donahue. The song received positive reviews and AllMusic described it as \"one of the best holiday pop tunes ever recorded.\" In 1981, ZE Records asked each of its artists to record",
"psg_id": "6740188"
},
{
"title": "Christmas Wrapping",
"text": "2012, \"Daily Telegraph\" writer Bernadette McNulty called it \"one of the most charming, insouciant festive songs ever.\" AllMusic reviewer Andy Hinds called it \"one of the best holiday pop tunes ever recorded.\" On the UK Official Singles chart, \"Christmas Wrapping\" peaked at number 45, spending two weeks there. It remains the group's highest-charting single there. During the 2016 holiday season, the song experienced a resurgence in popularity in the UK, re-entering the singles chart at number 96. \"Christmas Wrapping\" has been covered by numerous artists. It was covered by the British pop group Spice Girls as a B-side for their",
"psg_id": "6740193"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping algorithm",
"text": "Gift wrapping algorithm In computational geometry, the gift wrapping algorithm is an algorithm for computing the convex hull of a given set of points. In the two-dimensional case the algorithm is also known as Jarvis march, after R. A. Jarvis, who published it in 1973; it has O(\"nh\") time complexity, where \"n\" is the number of points and \"h\" is the number of points on the convex hull. Its real-life performance compared with other convex hull algorithms is favorable when n is small or h is expected to be very small with respect to n. In general cases, the algorithm",
"psg_id": "2389101"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping",
"text": "showcase.\" Gift wrapping has been shown to positively influence the recipient who are more likely to rate their gifts positively if they had traditional gift wrapping. In Western culture, gifts are often wrapped in wrapping paper and accompanied by a gift note which may note the occasion, the receiver's name and the giver's name. Modern patterned wrapping paper was introduced to the American market by the Hall Brothers in 1917. The Kansas City stationery store had run out of traditional white, red, and green monocolor tissue papers, and started selling colorful envelope liners from France. Proving popular, the company promoted",
"psg_id": "11304051"
},
{
"title": "Gift wrapping",
"text": "the new designs in the subsequent decades, adding ribbons in the 1930s, and Hallmark remains one of the largest American producers of gift wrap. In the United States, an additional five million tons of waste are generated over the Christmas gift-giving period; four million tons of this is wrapping paper and shopping bags. Some people attempt to avoid this by unwrapping gifts with care to hopefully allow the paper to be reused, while others use decorated cloth gift sacks that can be easily reused many times; both of these concepts are part of the Green Gifting trend that encourages recycling.",
"psg_id": "11304052"
},
{
"title": "Mandrel wrapping",
"text": "Mandrel wrapping In multimode fiber optics, mandrel wrapping is a technique used to preferentially attenuate high-order mode power of a propagating optical signal. Consequently, if the fibre is propagating substantial energy in affected modes, the modal distribution will be changed. A cylindrical rod wrap consists of a specified number turns of fiber on a mandrel of specified size, depending on the fibre characteristics and the desired modal distribution. It has application in optical transmission performance tests, to create a defined mode power distribution or to prevent multimode propagation in single mode fibre. If the launch fibre is fully filled ahead",
"psg_id": "518914"
},
{
"title": "Packing and wrapping paper",
"text": "fruits etc. Printed Glossy Paper around 80-90 GSM is used to pack Gifts/Boxes and Toys Packing. Its HS Code is 48239013. Packing and wrapping paper Packing and Wrapping Paper broadly refers to any sort of papers which are used for the purpose of packaging, or simply speaking to Pack or Wrap any article like shoes, garments, toys, handicrafts, fruits, gifts, flowers, etc. These papers can be of varied quality, sizes and textures. These can be Plain/Printed, Glazed(MG)/Rough(MF), Coloured/White. The thickness of the paper can be 14 /17/ 20/ 30/ 35/ 60/ 80/ 100 GSM, depending upon the intended nature/type of",
"psg_id": "17887139"
},
{
"title": "Packing and wrapping paper",
"text": "Packing and wrapping paper Packing and Wrapping Paper broadly refers to any sort of papers which are used for the purpose of packaging, or simply speaking to Pack or Wrap any article like shoes, garments, toys, handicrafts, fruits, gifts, flowers, etc. These papers can be of varied quality, sizes and textures. These can be Plain/Printed, Glazed(MG)/Rough(MF), Coloured/White. The thickness of the paper can be 14 /17/ 20/ 30/ 35/ 60/ 80/ 100 GSM, depending upon the intended nature/type of use. However, generally plain white, 17-18 GSM Matt Finished Paper and 20-22 GSM Glossy Paper is used to pack garments, shoes,",
"psg_id": "17887138"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "became known as the Venetian Islands: Biscayne and San Marco in Miami, San Marino, Di Lido, and Rivo Alto in Miami Beach. The Lummus brothers lobbied for the county commission's support for a second causeway connecting Miami to the barrier islands of Miami Beach, and the County Causeway—later the MacArthur Causeway—opened on February 17, 1920. In 1925, Biscayne Point was created in Miami Beach's north end. In 1929, a third causeway crossed Biscayne Bay at Normandy Isle, which developer Henri Levy had created several years earlier by dredging and filling the south half of Meade Island. The Julia Tuttle Causeway",
"psg_id": "2860674"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "was initially $75,000, the construction project faced delays and cost overruns. The budge was partially completed in 1913. The bridge was \"hailed as the longest wooden vehicle bridge in the world, and opened up the area as a luxury winter resort and playground.\" The bridge terminated at the Dixie Highway, built by Carl G. Fisher. The bridge was a toll bridge; in 1920, the toll was reduced from 20 cents each way (for two-seat cars) to 15 cents one way (and 25 cents round-trip). The bridge was sold to the Biscayne Bay Improvement Association, which developed five artificial islands that",
"psg_id": "2860673"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "Biscayne Bay Biscayne Bay (\"Bahía Vizcaína\" in Spanish) is a lagoon that is approximately long and up to wide located on the Atlantic coast of South Florida, United States. It is usually divided for purposes of discussion and analysis into three parts: North Bay, Central Bay, and South Bay. Its area is . The drainage basin covers . The North Bay of the Biscayne Bay lies between Miami Beach barrier island and Miami on the mainland. It has been severely affected over the last century by raw sewage releases, urban runoff, shoreline bulkheading, dredging, the creation of artificial islands and",
"psg_id": "2860670"
},
{
"title": "Mandrel wrapping",
"text": "of the mandrel wrap, the higher-order modes will be stripped off, leaving only lower-order modes. If the launch fibre is underfilled, for example as a consequence of being energized by a laser diode or edge-emitting LED, there will be no effect on the mode power distribution or loss measurements. In multimode fibre, mandrel wrapping is used to eliminate the effect of \"transient loss\", the tendency of high order modes to experience higher loss than lower order modes. Numerical addition (in decibels) of the measured loss of multiple fibre segments and/or components overestimates the loss of the concatenated set if each",
"psg_id": "518915"
},
{
"title": "Mandrel wrapping",
"text": "segment or component has been measured with a full mode power distribution. In single mode optical fibre measurements, it is used to enforce true single mode propagation at wavelengths near or below the theoretical cutoff wavelength, at which substantial power can exist in a higher order mode group. In this use, it is commonly termed a High Order Mode Filter (HOMF). Ultimately, the effect of mandrel wrapping on optical measurements depends on the propagating mode power distribution. An additional loss mechanism has no effect unless power is present in the affected modes. The effect of physically bending an optical fibre",
"psg_id": "518916"
},
{
"title": "Mandrel wrapping",
"text": "around a cylindrical form is to slightly modify the effective refractive index in the curved region, which locally reduces the effective mode volume of the fibre. This causes optical power in the highest order modes to become unguided, or so weakly guided as to be released into an unbound state, absorbed by the fiber coating or completely ejected from the fibre. The practical effect of mandrel wrapping is to attenuate optical power propagating in the highest order modes. Lower order modes are unaffected, experiencing neither increased loss nor conversion into other modes (mode mixing). The mandrel diameter and number of",
"psg_id": "518917"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "was built in 1959. Other causeways are the John F. Kennedy (79th Street) and Broad causeways (connecting the Miami mainland), and the Rickenbacker Causeway (connecting Miami to Key Biscayne). The Card Sound Bridge connects the mainland in the Homestead, Florida area to the northern part of Key Largo. In 1975, the bay was designated as a state aquatic preserve. The aquatic preserve spans the entirety of Biscayne Bay from Oleta River in the north to Card Sound in the south, with the exception of the central part of the bay, which is Biscayne National Park. A second preserve was soon",
"psg_id": "2860675"
},
{
"title": "900 Biscayne Bay",
"text": "900 Biscayne Bay 900 Biscayne Bay is a skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located in northeastern Downtown, on Biscayne Bay along the west side of Biscayne Boulevard. It opened for residential occupancy in early 2008. The tower is tall and has 63 floors. The building currently stands as the 4th-tallest building in Miami and in the state of Florida, behind the Four Seasons Hotel Miami, Southeast Financial Center and Marquis Miami. It also stands as tallest all-residential building in the city and the state. 900 Biscayne Bay is located across the street from Ten Museum Park, another",
"psg_id": "9633634"
},
{
"title": "900 Biscayne Bay",
"text": "design for this project was performed in less than 3 months in order to meet overall project scheduling needs. 900 Biscayne Bay 900 Biscayne Bay is a skyscraper in Miami, Florida, United States. It is located in northeastern Downtown, on Biscayne Bay along the west side of Biscayne Boulevard. It opened for residential occupancy in early 2008. The tower is tall and has 63 floors. The building currently stands as the 4th-tallest building in Miami and in the state of Florida, behind the Four Seasons Hotel Miami, Southeast Financial Center and Marquis Miami. It also stands as tallest all-residential building",
"psg_id": "9633637"
},
{
"title": "Key Biscayne",
"text": "that live there have known each other for generations. The children who grew up on the island are known as \"Key Rats\". Key Biscayne Key Biscayne () is an island located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay. It is the southernmost of the barrier islands along the Atlantic coast of Florida, and lies south of Miami Beach and southeast of Miami. The key is connected to Miami via the Rickenbacker Causeway, originally built in 1947. The northern portion of Key Biscayne is home to Crandon Park, a county park. The middle section of",
"psg_id": "2904510"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "added off of Cape Florida on Key Biscayne, which became known as the Cape Florida to Monroe County Line Preserve. These two preserves are now managed by the state of Florida under the Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserves. Seven remaining houses of Biscayne Bay's Stiltsville settlement are now within the boundaries of this National Park which was established in 1980. Much of Biscayne National Park was designated as a National Monument in 1967. Barnes Sound lies within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. In regards to wildlife, bottlenose dolphins and Florida manatees can be observed in the bay. The bay has",
"psg_id": "2860676"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "of natural fresh water flow. South Bay is separated from the Straits of Florida by the northernmost of the Florida Keys, and includes Card Sound and Barnes Sound. It is connected to Florida Bay through a few small channels. The first bridge across Biscayne Bay was the wooden Collins Bridge built in 1912 by John S. Collins and his son-in-law Thomas Pancoast, who formed the Miami Beach Improvement Corporation; financing was provided by Carl G. Fisher and the Miami banker brothers John N. Lummus and James E. Lummus. Construction began on July 22, 1912. Although the cost of the project",
"psg_id": "2860672"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "been known by several names. Juan Ponce de León called it \"Chequescha\" in 1513. Pedro Menéndez de Avilés called it \"Tequesta\" in 1565. The British, during their occupation of Florida, called the bay \"Cape River\", \"Dartmouth Sound\", and \"Sandwich gulph\". Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda related that a sailor from the Bay of Biscay called the \"Viscayno\" or \"Biscayno\" had lived on the lower east coast of Florida for a while after being shipwrecked, and a 17th-century map shows a \"Cayo de Biscainhos\", the probable origin of \"Key Biscayne\". The bay was known as \"Key Biscayne Bay\" in the 19th century,",
"psg_id": "2860677"
},
{
"title": "Key Biscayne",
"text": "Davis) to develop and re-sell the northern half of Key Biscayne, including all of what is now Crandon Park and about half the present Village of Key Biscayne. Davis had experience with turning submerged or partially submerged land into prime real estate, having created the Davis Islands in Tampa and Davis Shores near St. Augustine. Later in 1926, the City of Coral Gables incorporated with Key Biscayne, which was included in its boundaries. There were dreams of a bridge to the island, making Key Biscayne the seaside resort for Coral Gables, as Miami Beach had become for Miami. Obstacles to",
"psg_id": "2904500"
},
{
"title": "Alonzo and Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay Campus",
"text": "Alonzo and Tracy Mourning Senior High Biscayne Bay Campus Alonzo and Tracy Mourning Sr. High Biscayne Bay Campus is a secondary school in North Miami, Florida, United States which opened August 2009, located two blocks north of Florida International University's Biscayne Bay Campus. It is part of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools system. It was built to relieve overcrowding at nearby Dr. Michael M Krop and North Miami Beach high schools. The school is named after Alonzo Mourning, former player for the Miami Heat basketball team, and his wife Tracy. The school serves all or portions of the cities of",
"psg_id": "13705950"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne National Park",
"text": "National Park's area is water, the islands have a number of protected historical structures and districts. Shipwrecks are also protected within the park, and the park's offshore waters are a protected historic district. Stiltsville was established by Eddie \"Crawfish\" Walker in the 1930s as a small community of shacks built on pilings in a shallow section of Biscayne Bay, not far from Key Biscayne. Comprising 27 structures at its height in the 1960s, Stiltsville lost shacks to fires and hurricanes, with only seven surviving in 2012, none of them dating to the 1960s or earlier. The site was incorporated into",
"psg_id": "1499699"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "last century. Stiltsville is a collection of buildings on pilings on several sand flats at the northern end of the Safety Valve. Biscayne Bay Biscayne Bay (\"Bahía Vizcaína\" in Spanish) is a lagoon that is approximately long and up to wide located on the Atlantic coast of South Florida, United States. It is usually divided for purposes of discussion and analysis into three parts: North Bay, Central Bay, and South Bay. Its area is . The drainage basin covers . The North Bay of the Biscayne Bay lies between Miami Beach barrier island and Miami on the mainland. It has",
"psg_id": "2860680"
},
{
"title": "Native Americans in the United States",
"text": "villages (suburbs) linked together by a loose trading network, the largest city being Cahokia, believed to be a major religious center. The civilization flourished from the southern shores of the Great Lakes at Western New York and Western Pennsylvania in what is now the Eastern Midwest, extending south-southwest into the lower Mississippi Valley and wrapping easterly around the southern foot of the Appalachians barrier range into what is now the Southeastern United States. Numerous pre-Columbian societies were sedentary, such as the Pueblo peoples, Mandan, Hidatsa and others, and some established large settlements, even cities, such as Cahokia, in what is",
"psg_id": "284974"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Aquifer",
"text": "an integrated water system. Because the top part of the Biscayne aquifer is the water table, this aquifer is known as an unconfined aquifer. Since it merges with the floor of Biscayne Bay and with the Atlantic Ocean, it is also a coastal aquifer. Both of these factors contribute to its potential contamination. Lowered water tables, primarily from over-pumping, could allow salt water intrusion without man-made interventions such as dam-like structures that control fresh and salt water levels in canals. Because the aquifer is so close to the surface, it is extremely vulnerable to surface contaminants. The South Florida Water",
"psg_id": "7015898"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay Street Circuit",
"text": "Biscayne Bay Street Circuit Biscayne Bay Street Circuit was a street circuit which was first used on 14 March 2015 for the 2015 Miami ePrix of Formula E. The track is located in the heart of Downtown Miami, running along the coast of Biscayne Bay, in addition to making its way underneath the MacArthur Causeway and around the AmericanAirlines Arena, the home of NBA basketball team Miami Heat. The track features eight turns. Production of the temporary street circuit was done by track design company Ayesa. Franck Montagny, Andretti: \"We can expect a very good event there because, looking at",
"psg_id": "18568239"
},
{
"title": "Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife",
"text": "suffering a nervous breakdown. Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife () is an 1899 painting by Peder Severin Krøyer. One of the best known paintings of the Skagen Painters, it depicts Krøyer with his wife Marie and his dog Rap strolling on the beach in the moonlight. The Skagen Painters were a close-knit group of mainly Danish artists who gathered each summer from the late 1870s in the fishing village of Skagen in the far north of Jutland, painting the local fishermen and their",
"psg_id": "18226393"
},
{
"title": "Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife",
"text": "Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife Summer Evening at Skagen Beach – The Artist and his Wife () is an 1899 painting by Peder Severin Krøyer. One of the best known paintings of the Skagen Painters, it depicts Krøyer with his wife Marie and his dog Rap strolling on the beach in the moonlight. The Skagen Painters were a close-knit group of mainly Danish artists who gathered each summer from the late 1870s in the fishing village of Skagen in the far north of Jutland, painting the local fishermen and their own gatherings. P.S. Krøyer",
"psg_id": "18226389"
},
{
"title": "Key Biscayne",
"text": "Key Biscayne Key Biscayne () is an island located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay. It is the southernmost of the barrier islands along the Atlantic coast of Florida, and lies south of Miami Beach and southeast of Miami. The key is connected to Miami via the Rickenbacker Causeway, originally built in 1947. The northern portion of Key Biscayne is home to Crandon Park, a county park. The middle section of the island consists of the incorporated Village of Key Biscayne. The southern part of the island is now protected as Bill Baggs",
"psg_id": "2904464"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "valve\" was applied to the tidal flats by Ralph Munroe, who argued against building a causeway and bridges connecting Key Biscayne to the Ragged Keys and beyond on the grounds that such construction would block the free outflow of storm surges from the bay across the flats to the ocean. It is believed that it does moderate the effects of storm surges on the bay. The transportation of sand southward along the Atlantic Coast of Florida by longshore drift ends in the area of the Safety Valve. The structure of the Safety Valve has been stable for at least the",
"psg_id": "2860679"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay",
"text": "finally shrinking to \"Biscayne Bay\" late in the 19th century. The bay is also home to the University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science in Virginia Key (founded in 1947) and Florida International University's Biscayne Bay Campus (founded in 1977) in North Miami. It was seen in the music video for The Lonely Island's \"I'm on a Boat\". The Safety Valve is a series of shallow sand flats separated by tidal flow channels, stretching about from the south end of Key Biscayne to the Ragged Keys at the north end of the Florida Keys. The term \"safety",
"psg_id": "2860678"
},
{
"title": "Key Biscayne",
"text": "cleared, leveled and filled in. A seawall was constructed along the western (Biscayne Bay) side of the Cape Florida property. Áleman died in 1951, and the County soon backed down from its road and bridge plan. His widow, Elena Santeiro Garcia, added to her Cape Florida property by buying an ocean-to-bay strip that had been part of the Matheson property. It included a canal dug by William Matheson in the 1920s, extending from the bay across most of the island. The land north of the canal was developed as part of the present-day Village of Key Biscayne. Garcia sold the",
"psg_id": "2904507"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay Yacht Club",
"text": "Biscayne Bay Yacht Club The Biscayne Bay Yacht Club is a private yacht club located in Coconut Grove, Miami (United States). Founded in 1887 by Commodore Ralph Middleton Munroe, the Biscayne Bay Yacht Club is one of the oldest yacht clubs in Florida. BBYC is one of the 5 members of the Biscayne Bay Yacht Racing Association (BBYRA), together with Coconut Grove Sailing Club, Coral Reef Yacht Club, Key Biscayne Yacht Club and Miami Yacht Club, and one of the six founding members of the Southern Ocean Racing Conference (SORC), being the St. Petersburg Yacht Club, Miami Yacht Club, Coral",
"psg_id": "17292045"
},
{
"title": "Clothing in India",
"text": "as underwear in dangal held in akharas especially wrestling, to prevent hernias and hydrocele. It is mandatory for Sikhs to wear kacchera. \"Dhoti\" is the national dress of India. A \"dhoti\" is from four to six feet long white or colour strip of cotton. This traditional attire is mainly worn by men in villages. It is held in place by a style of wrapping and sometimes with the help of a belt, ornamental and embroidered or a flat and simple one, around the waist. In India men also wear long, white sarong like sheets of cloth known as Mundu. It's",
"psg_id": "3519309"
},
{
"title": "Christo and Jeanne-Claude",
"text": "negotiations with the mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac, and preparations for the project began. For the wrapping of the oldest bridge in Paris, 40,000 m of sand-colored polyamide fabric was needed. The golden sandstone color is used to imitate the color of pavements in Paris under sunset. The wrapping began on 25 August 1985 and was completed on 22 September. On the 5th of October, the project was removed after being viewed by over three million visitors. All the expenses for \"The Pont Neuf Wrapped\" were borne by the couple themselves. Just as in all other projects, they do not",
"psg_id": "4613679"
},
{
"title": "Transportation in South Florida",
"text": "scoped and highway oriented FDOT is inadequate in understanding the needs of such roads. With a high number of waterways and Biscayne Bay separating the mainland from the coastal peninsula, there are many causeways as well as draw bridges in South Florida. Three drawbridges are located in close proximity over the Miami River between downtown Miami and Brickell; the Second Avenue Bridge, the Miami Avenue Bridge, and the Brickell Avenue Bridge. The latter can cause significant delays with the heavy traffic on Brickell Avenue. Miami has six major causeways that span over Biscayne Bay connecting the western mainland, with the",
"psg_id": "15923908"
},
{
"title": "50 Biscayne",
"text": "50 Biscayne 50 Biscayne is a fifty-seven story skyscraper condo in the Central Business District of Downtown Miami, Florida, United States. As its name implies, the tower is located at the address of 50 Biscayne Boulevard in between Flagler and Northeast 1st Streets. The size and stature of 50 Biscayne conceives a significant part of the Biscayne Wall, which is a series of buildings and parks stretching along the Biscayne Bay. The tower is tall and contains upscale commercial space at street level, such as Safi and D'Oro Caffe. The tower's main lobby consists of three stories, followed by the",
"psg_id": "9594245"
},
{
"title": "Transportation in South Florida",
"text": "21. As the population grows in the region, especially in the greater downtown Miami area, graded and textured crosswalks are added to slow traffic along busy streets such as Brickell Avenue and Biscayne Boulevard (US 1). New crosswalks installed in the Upper Eastside along Biscayne Boulevard in late 2011 will also be outlined with flashing lights, as well as having islands in the center of the road and large speed feedback signs to warn automotive traffic. Plans have been floated to close the already walkable Flagler Street in Downtown Miami to traffic altogether or for festivals. South Beach, with its",
"psg_id": "15923979"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne National Park",
"text": "Key. The town was incorporated to encourage Dade County to improve access to Elliott Key in particular, which landowners viewed as a potential rival to Miami Beach. The new city lobbied for causeway access and formed a negotiating bloc to attract potential developers. In 1962 an industrial seaport was proposed for the mainland shores of Biscayne Bay, to be known as SeaDade. SeaDade, supported by billionaire shipping magnate Daniel K. Ludwig, would have included an oil refinery. In addition to the physical structures, it would have been necessary to dredge a channel through the bay for large ships to access",
"psg_id": "1499680"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay Yacht Club",
"text": "Reef Yacht Club, Lauderdale Yacht Club and Nassau Yacht Club the other five. From 1888 to 1893, the Cape Florida lighthouse was leased by the United States Secretary of the Treasury for a total of US$1.00 (20 cents per annum) to the Biscayne Bay Yacht Club for use as its headquarters. It was listed as the southernmost yacht club in the United States, and the tallest in the world. After the lease expired, in 1932, the club purchased its present clubhouse located at 2540 South Bayshore Drive, Coconut Grove, which is adjacent to Biscayne Bay. Biscayne Bay Yacht Club The",
"psg_id": "17292046"
},
{
"title": "MAST @ FIU Biscayne Bay Campus",
"text": "MAST @ FIU Biscayne Bay Campus MAST @ FIU Biscanye Bay Campus, also known as MAST @ FIU, and MAST @ BBC, is a public magnet secondary school. The school is located in Miami, Florida, on Florida International University's Biscayne Bay Campus. It is the fourth MAST school to open, after MAST Academy, MAST Medical @ Homestead, and José Martí MAST. In 2013, it was claimed that opening the school would depend on funding from the community. On August 19, 2013, MAST Academy @ FIU opened. The school takes advantage of its location on the bay, similar to the Virginia",
"psg_id": "17705492"
},
{
"title": "Key Biscayne",
"text": "to Biscayne Bay until artificial channels were dredged starting early in the 20th century. In 1849 the island had a fine sandy beach on the east side, and mangroves and lagoons on the west side. The average elevation of the island is less than five feet (1.5 m) above sea level. People from Key Biscayne are known as \"Key Rats.\" Key Biscayne is located at (25.690329, -80.165118). The first known indigenous inhabitants of Key Biscayne were Tequestas. Shells, bones and artifacts found on the island indicate extensive use of it by the Tequesta. A large community appeared to inhabit the",
"psg_id": "2904468"
},
{
"title": "Sports in the Tampa Bay Area",
"text": "was soon put back to use when the Tampa Bay Rowdies began play in 1975 and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers kicked off in 1976. In its day, the \"Big Sombrero\" was also home to the Tampa Bay Bandits of the USFL, the Tampa Bay Mutiny of MLS, and USF Bulls football. It hosted two Super Bowls and a Pro Bowl along with numerous special events and large concerts, such as a 1973 Led Zeppelin concert that broke the all-time record for the largest crowd to see a single artist and a 1977 Led Zeppelin concert that was cut short by",
"psg_id": "12834333"
},
{
"title": "MAST @ FIU Biscayne Bay Campus",
"text": "Key MAST Academy. MAST @ FIU claims that it offers the advanced studies of a public magnet, while shifting the setting to a university atmosphere. MAST @ FIU Biscayne Bay Campus MAST @ FIU Biscanye Bay Campus, also known as MAST @ FIU, and MAST @ BBC, is a public magnet secondary school. The school is located in Miami, Florida, on Florida International University's Biscayne Bay Campus. It is the fourth MAST school to open, after MAST Academy, MAST Medical @ Homestead, and José Martí MAST. In 2013, it was claimed that opening the school would depend on funding from",
"psg_id": "17705493"
},
{
"title": "Heritage structures in Mumbai",
"text": "Heritage structures in Mumbai Many heritage structures are found in Mumbai, India. Mumbai, previously known as Bombay, consists of seven islands by the coast of Arabian Sea that are connected by bridges and land fill. It is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the business and financial capital of India. Mumbai transferred from Portuguese to British rule as part of Catherine of Braganza’s dowry to Charles II in 1661. It rose to become India's largest city, driven in large part by its status as a leading cotton trading market and shipping port. Mumbai's history offers many heritage",
"psg_id": "17584870"
},
{
"title": "Lionel Tertis",
"text": "piece was his Viola Concerto; however, Tertis did not give the world premiere as he found it difficult to comprehend at the time; that honour went to Paul Hindemith. He owned a 1717 Montagnana from 1920 to 1937 which he found during one of his concert tours to Paris in 1920, and took a chance in acquiring. According to his memoirs, it was \"shown to me in an unplayable condition, without bridge, strings or fingerboard... No case was available – it was such a large instrument 17 1/8 inches – so my wife came to the rescue by wrapping it",
"psg_id": "865834"
},
{
"title": "Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actress in a Feature Film",
"text": "Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actress in a Feature Film The Young Artist Award for Best Performance by a Leading Young Actress in a Feature Film is one of the Young Artist Awards presented annually by the Young Artist Association to recognize a young actress under the age of 21, who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. In its early years, the award was also known as the Youth in Film Award for Best Young Actress Starring in a Motion Picture, as well as by numerous other variations to",
"psg_id": "16341781"
},
{
"title": "Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film",
"text": "Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film The Young Artist Award for Best Performance by a Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film is one of the Young Artist Awards presented annually by the Young Artist Association to recognize a young actor under the age of 21, who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. In its early years, the award was also known as the Youth in Film Award for Best Young Actor Starring in a Motion Picture, as well as by numerous other variations to",
"psg_id": "16337395"
},
{
"title": "Islam in Taiwan",
"text": "forebears. Similarly, two or three families in Tainan are reported to observe funeral customs more associated with Islam rather than Daoism or Buddhism, such as ceremonial washing of the body and wrapping it in white cloth, although in other aspects of their life they are normal Taiwanese. The second wave of Muslim migrants occurred during the Chinese Civil War in the 20th century when around 20,000 Muslim families fled mainland China with the Nationalist Government to Taiwan in 1949 at the end of Chinese Civil War under General Bai Chongxi. Many of them were soldiers and government employees at the",
"psg_id": "9061423"
},
{
"title": "The Artist in His Museum",
"text": "The Artist in His Museum The Artist in His Museum is an 1822 self-portrait by the American painter Charles Willson Peale (1741–1827). It depicts the 81-year-old artist posed in Peale's Museum, then occupying the second floor of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The nearly life-size painting is in the collection of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Toward the end of his career, beginning in 1822, he painted seven self-portraits that together formed the final motif of his art and the final flourishing of his talent. \"The Artist in His Museum\" is a large-scale oil-on-canvas work painted in about",
"psg_id": "10930264"
},
{
"title": "Manahawkin Bay Bridge",
"text": "Manahawkin Bay Bridge The Dorland J. Henderson Memorial Bridge, familiarly known as the Manahawkin Bay Bridge or (while technically inaccurate) The Causeway, is a steel girder bridge that spans Manahawkin Bay, carrying traffic along Route 72 between Long Beach Island (LBI) and the Manahawkin section of Stafford Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey. The bridge starts at Manahawkin and ends at Ship Bottom on Long Beach Island. The bridge spans five land masses: the mainland, Long Beach Island, and three intermediate land masses, of which two are small and one is rather large. The bridge provides views of Barnegat Bay,",
"psg_id": "10242450"
},
{
"title": "Women in Hinduism",
"text": "The predominant style observed in the ancient texts and art work is the wrapping of the excess of the \"Dhoti\" from right waist over the left shoulder, in the Vedic Upanayana style. The breasts were covered with a stitched, tight fitting bodice named \"Kurpasaka\" (Sanskrit: कूर्पासक) or \"Stanamsuka\" (Sanskrit: स्तनांशुक), but this was not common in extreme south India or in eastern states such as Orissa and Bengal. Regional variations were great, to suit local weather and traditions, in terms of the length, number of pleats, placement of pleats, style of bodice used for bosom, and the dimension or wrapping",
"psg_id": "4135437"
},
{
"title": "A Scandal in Belgravia",
"text": "note to Holmes in the epilogue of \"The Valley of Fear\". As Holmes opens Adler's safe, he says \"Vatican cameos\", a reference to a mystery that is mentioned in \"The Hound of the Baskervilles\". Lara Pulver decided to audition for the role of Irene Adler when she read the script shortly after wrapping on the espionage series \"Spooks\", in which she had played Erin Watts. She was cast after meeting Steven Moffat and reading with Cumberbatch. Pulver told website Digital Spy that Moffat \"had written such a multi-dimensional role that I literally immersed myself in his writing. Everything else went",
"psg_id": "16186825"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne National Park",
"text": "Biscayne National Park Biscayne National Park is an American national park located in southern Florida, south of Miami. The park preserves Biscayne Bay and its offshore barrier reefs. Ninety-five percent of the park is water, and the shore of the bay is the location of an extensive mangrove forest. The park covers and includes Elliott Key, the park's largest island and first of the true Florida Keys, formed from fossilized coral reef. The islands farther north in the park are transitional islands of coral and sand. The offshore portion of the park includes the northernmost region of the Florida Reef,",
"psg_id": "1499655"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne National Park",
"text": "1947. Biscayne Bay marks the southernmost extent of the Atlantic barrier islands, represented by Key Biscayne, and the northernmost extent of the Florida Keys at Elliott Key. The keys are distinguished from the barrier islands by the coral limestone that extends to the islands' surface under a thin veneer of topsoil, while the barrier islands are dominated by wave-deposited sands that cover most of the limestones. Biscayne Bay lies between low ridges of oolitic Miami Limestone on the west, forming Cutler Ridge, and the coral-based Key Largo Limestone that underlies Elliott Key and the keys to the south. The Miami",
"psg_id": "1499664"
},
{
"title": "Bògòlanfini",
"text": "designs are also used for on a wide range of commercial products, such as coffee mugs, curtains, towels, sheets, book covers and wrapping paper. Bògòlanfini Bògòlanfini or bogolan (; \"mud cloth\") is a handmade Malian cotton fabric traditionally dyed with fermented mud. It has an important place in traditional Malian culture and has, more recently, become a symbol of Malian cultural identity. The cloth is being exported worldwide for use in fashion, fine art and decoration. The technique is associated with several Malian ethnic groups, but the Bambaran version has become best known outside Mali. In the Bambara language, the",
"psg_id": "5492188"
},
{
"title": "One Fifty One at Biscayne",
"text": "One Fifty One at Biscayne One Fifty One at Biscayne is a residential property in North Miami, FL, that consists of 373 condominiums in two 25-story towers. The residential development was formerly named \"The Oaks at Biscayne Landing\". The property is bordered to the east by the Biscayne Bay campus of Florida International University and David Lawrence Jr. K-8 Center, and to the west by commercial developments along Biscayne Boulevard. The property is named for its location at the intersection of that roadway and Northeast 151st Street. In 2007, Boca Developers constructed the towers in the first phase of what",
"psg_id": "17936931"
},
{
"title": "Bojagi",
"text": "treated by Koreans as art objects until the late 1960s. In 1997, the \"Korean Beauty\" postage stamp series included four stamps featuring bojagi. Traditionally, the bojagi is a square, measuring from one \"p'ok\" in width (approximately 35 cm), for small items, to ten \"p'ok\" for larger objects such as bedding. Materials included silk, ramie, and hemp. Royal wrapping cloths were known as \"kung-bo\". Within the Joseon royal court the preferred fabric in \"bojagi\" construction was domestically produced pink-red to purple cloth. These fabrics were often painted with designs, such as dragons. Unlike the used and re-used frugality of non-royal wrapping",
"psg_id": "11455365"
},
{
"title": "Rugrats in Paris: The Movie",
"text": "robot. The chase carries through the city of Paris, including landmarks such as the Arc de Triomphe and the Eiffel Tower, before culminating in a fight on a bridge, ending with Chuckie knocking Robosnail into the Seine River. Just before the minister declares Chas and Coco husband and wife, Chuckie barges through the cathedral doors, shouting \"NOOOOOO!\", his first audible word to the grown-ups. Coco pretends to be happy to see Chuckie, but Jean-Claude bursts in and reveals Coco's true nature by announcing aloud that her kidnapping plot had failed. Chas, seeing Coco for the liar she truly is, calls",
"psg_id": "4614729"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay Campus",
"text": "Biscayne Bay Campus The Biscayne Bay Campus (BBC), located in North Miami, Florida, is a branch campus of Florida International University. With a student body of more than 7,000, it is the largest branch campus in Florida’s State University System. FIU’s nationally ranked schools of Chaplin School of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Journalism and Mass Communication, Environment, Arts and Society, and Business Administration are headquartered at BBC. Offering numerous undergraduate majors and selected graduate degrees located about an hour from FIU main campus. Encompassing nearly 200 acres, the campus is surrounded by the largest urban park in Florida, Oleta River",
"psg_id": "9860966"
},
{
"title": "So Far from the Bamboo Grove",
"text": "last words were to keep their wrapping cloth, and that makes Yoko curious. Yoko later finds out that there was money in a hidden pocket in the wrapping cloth. Yoko is now in a new school, and there is an essay contest with a cash prize that Yoko enters and wins. Her old friend Corporal Matsumura seeks out Yoko, asking if she is the same girl that was put in the paper for winning a contest. Hideyo faints at the doorstep of a Korean family. Luckily for him, his life was spared and the family allow him to stay. The",
"psg_id": "9559250"
},
{
"title": "Civilizations in Babylon 5",
"text": "deity, or perhaps a unified race-consciousness. Their philosophy is that they are the only ones worthy of existence. Thirdspace aliens are older than the Vorlons (perhaps even older than the Shadows) and possess fearsomely advanced technology. Their single-occupant fighters fire powerful fireball batteries that can cripple White Star ships with a single hit, and their warships are large cannons wrapping orb-like power sources. They are also the only species in any universe known to possess deflector shield technology. Over a million years ago, the Vorlons built a jump gate to open a doorway to what they believed was the source",
"psg_id": "4382402"
},
{
"title": "Jean Messagier",
"text": "apogee during the 1960s with wide and elegant \"gyrations\". These works resemble a network of loops or clouds (\"nuages\") wrapping and mingling together tirelessly. For Messagier, an artist had to be a social actor. In 1962, to inaugurate his new studio—located in an old mill next to \"les Trois cantons\" at the foot of the Charrot bridge that spans the Doubs river—Messagier organized his first massive party. Everyone from local government officials, artist friends from Paris (including Serge Poliakoff, the architect Jean-Louis Veret - a student Le Corbusier, Pierre Alechinsky), well-known gallery owners, dealers, collectors and construction workers (in brief,",
"psg_id": "16482566"
},
{
"title": "Muzzleloader",
"text": "charges in small containers of wood, metal or cloth, often carried on a bandolier. These were known by various names, including \"chargers\" or \"apostles\" as 12 were often carried. For most of the time muzzleloaders were in use, a round ball and pre-measured powder charge could be carried in a paper or cloth wrapping. The shooter would bite off the end of the paper cartridge with his teeth and pour the powder into the barrel followed by the ball encased in the paper wrapping. The projectiles and wads were then pushed down into the breech with a ramrod until they",
"psg_id": "930543"
},
{
"title": "Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film",
"text": "\"Best Young Actor Age 10 and Under in a Feature Film\" category (not listed on this page) would become a permanent fixture of the Young Artist Awards and, as of 2012, is still awarded annually. Despite the creation of the \"10 and Under\" category, some \"leading\" young actors under the age of 10 have continued to be nominated as \"Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film\". Although today the Young Artist Association has strict age requirements regarding which nominees are eligible for a Young Artist Award nomination, the association did not originally have such specific age restrictions. Today, candidates",
"psg_id": "16337400"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay Campus",
"text": "Student Government Association represents the student body. Their sole purpose is to ensure that student voices are heard and expressed to the administrators. SGC-BBC represents the student body's needs on the Biscayne Bay Campus of Florida International University. SOC oversees all the clubs at Florida International University's Biscayne Bay Campus. The Student Programming Council is an organization that programs events for the FIU students and its community. Events include comedy shows, movies, concerts, pool parties, special events and lectures. Members of SPC have the opportunity to gain leadership experience, network and learn how to program a variety of events. In",
"psg_id": "9860970"
},
{
"title": "Key Biscayne",
"text": "to Miami. Mary Ann and William Davis had dreamed of building a city on Key Biscayne. Now their son Waters was a retired millionaire, and interested only in preserving Key Biscayne as a quiet retreat for his family. For a while Flagler's arrival did disturb their quiet, as Flagler brought in dredges to deepen the Cape Florida Channel and the approaches to the mouth of the Miami River, muddying the formerly clear waters of Biscayne Bay. Soon, however, a shorter route from the ocean to Miami was dredged through the southern end of what is now Miami Beach, at Government",
"psg_id": "2904494"
},
{
"title": "Young Artist Award for Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film",
"text": "in \"Dennis the Menace\" at the 15th Youth in Film Awards ceremony (1993). The following list of superlatives is of winners/nominees in the \"Best Leading Young Actor in a Feature Film\" category. Wins/nominations in other Young Artist Award feature film categories, such as \"Best Supporting Young Actor in a Feature Film\", \"Best Young Actor Age 10 and Under in a Feature Film\", and \"Best Leading Young Actor in an International Feature Film\", are not included. Superlative winners/nominees are listed alphabetically. For the first twenty-three ceremonies, due to the numerous \"Television\" awards also presented by the Young Artist Association, the eligibility",
"psg_id": "16337402"
},
{
"title": "Gator In The Bay",
"text": "its message. The opportunities for Gator in the Bay are endless, Gator in the Bay is a complete exhibit that includes: Tshirts, posters, project diagrams, hats, books, and mixed media art. In addition to the sale of the Floating Art Tiles. Gator In The Bay Gator In The Bay is a floating, water-based art installation, promoting the salvation of the Everglades. It has appeared at Art Basel in Miami Beach, Florida and in Biscayne Bay. The head of the alligator is built on a self-propelled barge and is accompanied by 102 floating art tiles. Together, these tiles create a photo",
"psg_id": "17691000"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne Bay Campus",
"text": "the Festival has raised more than $24 million for the School. On December 19, 2013, FIU's president Mark B. Rosenberg announced a new partnership between FIU and Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL). that includes a 130,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art rehearsal and production studio on Friday for Royal Caribbean’s onboard entertainment, and provides learning and practical opportunities for our FIU students.. Located on FIU’s Biscayne Bay Campus, the production studio features three-story studios, a 300-seat theater, 20,000-square-foot costume-making facility, 10 rehearsal studios, and recording and video editing facilities. The Wolfe University Center serves as the social community center for Biscayne Bay Campus. The",
"psg_id": "9860968"
},
{
"title": "Biscayne National Park",
"text": "for the protection of Biscayne Bay were included in proposals by Everglades National Park advocate Ernest F. Coe, whose proposed Everglades park boundaries included Biscayne Bay, its keys, interior country including what are now Homestead and Florida City, and Key Largo. Biscayne Bay, Key Largo and the adjoining inland extensions were cut from Everglades National Park before its establishment in 1947. When proposals to develop Elliott Key surfaced in 1960, Lloyd Miller asked Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall to send a Park Service reconnaissance team to review the Biscayne Bay area for inclusion in the national park system. A",
"psg_id": "1499686"
},
{
"title": "Transportation in South Florida",
"text": "eastern barrier islands along the Atlantic Ocean. The Rickenbacker Causeway is the southernmost causeway and connects Brickell to Virginia Key and Key Biscayne. The Venetian and MacArthur causeways connect Downtown with South Beach. The Julia Tuttle Causeway connects Midtown and Miami Beach. The 79th Street Causeway connects the Upper East Side with North Beach. The northernmost causeway, the Broad Causeway, is the smallest of Miami's six causeways, and connects North Miami with Bal Harbour. Broward and Palm Beach counties have a variety of causeways, which are generally smaller as Biscayne Bay narrows to Intracoastal Waterways to the north. Taxis are",
"psg_id": "15923909"
},
{
"title": "Paris in the 17th century",
"text": "Paris bridge without houses and with sidewalks. Near the bridge, he built \"La Samaritaine\" (1602–1608), a large pumping station which provided drinking water, as well as water for the gardens of the Louvre and the Tuileries Gardens. Henry and his builders also decided to add an innovation to the Paris cityscape; three new residential squares, modeled after those in Italian Renaissance cities. On the vacant site of the old royal residence of Henri II, the \"Hôtel des Tournelles\", he built an elegant new residential square surrounded by brick houses and an arcade. It was built between 1605 and 1612, and",
"psg_id": "18871563"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"psg_id": "14219947"
},
{
"title": "Venetian Islands, Florida",
"text": "larger than what exists today. Another causeway was to be built, called \"The Drive of the Campanili.\" The causeway would connect Hibiscus Island (south of the Venetian Islands) with Di Lido Island. The road would then continue north right up the center of Biscayne Bay, with five new islands created along its path. The roadway would then veer slightly to the northeast, where it would end at Indian Creek Village. An additional four islands would be built along two east-west roads that would connect with the causeway. One of these roads was along the current route of the Julia Tuttle",
"psg_id": "7951233"
},
{
"title": "Venetian Islands, Florida",
"text": "to jog, ride bikes, walk dogs and stroll. The islands offer residents a suburb feel that is located between (and within minutes of) Miami Beach's South Beach and Miami's new Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts. Biscayne Island is a neighborhood in the City of Miami, Florida, United States. It is also the westernmost of the Venetian Islands, a chain of artificial islands in Biscayne Bay. During the 1930s, the island was used as an airport known as Viking Airport, with a hangar, 2,600' sod runway and seaplane ramps; the airport was closed by 1937 and residential development began",
"psg_id": "7951236"
}
] | [
"christo's wrapped reichstag",
"christo",
"jeanne-claude denat de guillebon",
"christo vladimirov javacheff",
"surrounded islands",
"christo javacheff",
"wrapped reichstag",
"jeanne-claude",
"christo yavasheff",
"christo and jeanne-claude",
"jeanne claude and christo",
"christo & jeanne-claude",
"wolfgang volz",
"hristo yavashev",
"jeanne-claude and christo",
"christo and jeanne claude",
"jean-claude and christo"
] |
for a point each, name the 3 countries that share a physical border with finland. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "Finland–Sweden border The Finnish-Swedish border is the border between the countries of Finland and Sweden. Almost the entire border runs through water: along the Tornio River and its tributaries, and in the Gulf of Bothnia. Only a few kilometres of the border are on dry land. Because of the Schengen treaty and the Nordic Passport Union, the border can be crossed mostly freely. In the north, the Finnish–Swedish border begins from the Treriksröset tripoint at the border of Norway, located in the Koltajärvi lake near Kilpisjärvi, which is also the northernmost point of Sweden. The first 230 metres of the",
"psg_id": "17266181"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Norway border",
"text": "numbered 343-353 against Finland were erected east of Nesseby, and cairns in between the originals with a letter after the number. From east to west: All road crossings on this border have customs stations. Finland–Norway border The border between Norway and Finland is long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a treaty from 1751, but was then a part of the",
"psg_id": "16728024"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Norway border",
"text": "Finland–Norway border The border between Norway and Finland is long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a treaty from 1751, but was then a part of the border between the Kingdom of Sweden, ruling Finland, and the Crown of Denmark, ruling Norway. In the period 1738-1751 there were field investigations and negotiations on the border, although the Finnish part needed less",
"psg_id": "16728021"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "Finnish reindeer fence. Unlike other Western countries, the government of Finland did not protect illegal border crossers but returned them to the Soviet authorities if captured. Illegal border crossers had to get through Finland to e.g. Sweden in order to defect to the West. In the Moscow Armistice signed on 1944 between Finland, Soviet Union and United Kingdom, a small peninsula towards the Gulf of Finland, Porkkala, was rented to Soviet Union as a military base. This created in effect a southern border crossing to the Soviet exclave, operating all the way to 1956. Border crossings were in and .",
"psg_id": "15113203"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Norway border",
"text": "done. In 1852, the border Norway–Finland/Russia was closed, causing trouble for the Sami, who needed the Finnish forests for reindeer winter grazing. The Finland–Norway border is open as both countries are part of the Schengen Area. It is legal to cross the border anywhere if no customs declaration or passport check is needed. There is an wide clear-cut zone along the land border. Almost half of the border follows the rivers Anarjohka and Tana. There are 57 original cairns north of Treriksröset from until 1766, numbered 293-342 west of Anarjohka river and 343-349 east of Tana river. Later further cairns",
"psg_id": "16728023"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "ethnic self-determination and possible annexation into Finland. However, this came to an end in 1920, when the Russian/Finnish Treaty of Tartu in 1920 defined Finland as independent and demarcated the countries' common border. However, Finnish fighters would still take part in the East Karelian uprising and Soviet–Finnish conflict of 1921–22. Finally, the Finnish government closed the border from the volunteers and food and munitions shipments in 1922. During World War II, Stalin severely suppressed the native Finnish-speaking population (Ingrian Finns) by population transfers, collectivization and purges, such that border zones were to be free of Finnish peoples. The land border",
"psg_id": "15113198"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "943/403), Pello (road 937/402) and in Aavasaksa/Övertorneå (road 98). There are also two river bridges in Tornio (one carries the European route E4, also Finnish national road 29), but they don't cross the border. The border is crossed by three roads in Haparanda/Tornio. South of the centre, the Torne River Railway Bridge crosses the river and the border. In Haparanda/Tornio, there is a bus station common to both cities, which was opened in 2014 and is located on the Swedish side near the border. Finland–Sweden border The Finnish-Swedish border is the border between the countries of Finland and Sweden. Almost",
"psg_id": "17266190"
},
{
"title": "Estonia–Finland relations",
"text": "political testament, writing an outline of a unification plan. He used the term \"soomesugu\" in Estonian to point to the people and countries of Finland and Estonia when talking about common border law. The Finnish anthem Maamme and the Estonian national anthem share the same melody. With a similarly themed text, Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm, My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy (1869).[5] It is also considered to be the national anthem for Livonians with text Min izāmō, min sindimō, My Fatherland, my native land. Finnish and Swedish investors are the largest foreign investors in Estonia. Both Finland and",
"psg_id": "12656005"
},
{
"title": "3+Share",
"text": "printer\". Name services were part of the IBM-created NetBIOS in MS-Net, but Microsoft had left those commands out of the server, and it was common for 3rd party implementations like 3+ to add these sorts of services back in. A significant problem with this was that the name service entries could not be synchronized between departmental or enterprise deployments. 3Com soon partnered 3+Share with dedicated server hardware called the 3Server, a combination which can be seen to be the first network-attached storage system. 3Com and Microsoft jointly developed LAN Manager 2.0 as a successor to 3+Share, a product which was",
"psg_id": "8389950"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "Finland–Russia border The Finnish–Russian border is the roughly north/south international border between the Republic of Finland (EU member) and the Russian Federation (CIS). Some 1,340 km (833 miles) long, it runs mostly through uninhabited taiga forests and sparsely populated rural areas, not following any particular natural feature or river. It is also part of the external border of both the political and economic union; European Union (EU) and the loose confederation; Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Border crossings are controlled and patrolled by the Finnish Border Guard and Border Guard Service of Russia, who also enforce border zones (0.1–3 km",
"psg_id": "15113192"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "the centre of Tornio is located west of the river, but belongs to Finland. The border runs in straight lines for 4.03 kilometres between the cities of Tornio and Haparanda, and from there in straight lines 25.31 km as a maritime border mostly through sea, but also through islands including one called Kataja. In 1809 the border went between the islands Kataja and Inakari, but the post-glacial rebound has caused them to join into a single island. The border continues as a maritime border to a point in the Bothnian Bay, where the Finnish and Swedish territorial waters depart from",
"psg_id": "17266183"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Norway border",
"text": "negotiation. Cairns were erected after that with the last one at Nesseby in 1766. After Finland became a Grand Duchy of Russia, and the independent Kingdom of Norway was evoked into but in personal union with Sweden under the Swedish King, a treaty was again negotiated in 1816 with Russia. Defining the easternmost part of the borderzone. Between 1920-1944, the Petsamo area belonged to Finland, so the Finland–Norway border extended along the present Norway–Russia border to the ocean. The 1751 treaty also granted the Sami people the right to cross the border freely including their reindeer, as they always had",
"psg_id": "16728022"
},
{
"title": "Share a Coke",
"text": "Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011. The Share a Coke campaign was subsequently rolled",
"psg_id": "17487048"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "border continues south into the northern Baltic Sea to a point where it meets the zone border of Estonia. The tripoint between the economic zones is defined by a treaty signed in 2001. The Finnish–Swedish border was created in 1809 by the Treaty of Fredrikshamn, as Sweden ceded Finland over to Russia. The course of the border was described in the fifth article of the treaty, without great detail. The borders were agreed to be the Sea of Åland, the Gulf of Bothnia, and the rivers Tornionjoki and Muonionjoki. Islands in the sea belonged to whichever country was the nearest",
"psg_id": "17266185"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "each other. In the Bothnian Bay and the Bothnian Sea, the Finnish and Swedish territorial waters are separated by international waters. The territorial waters meet again in the Sea of Åland, where the countries have a maritime border of 15 kilometres. The border crosses the island of Märket, which has a 470-metre long, complexly shaped border marked with border signs. The international waters between the countries are divided into economic zones. The border between the economic zones mainly runs in straight lines through defined coordinate points. There have been agreements about the borders in 1972 and in 1994. The zone",
"psg_id": "17266184"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "2020. However, Lieutenant-General Vladimir Streltsov, deputy head of the Russian border service, noted that electronic surveillance will never replace the human element. The border can be crossed only at official checkpoints, and at least one visa is required for most people. Major border checkpoints are found in Vaalimaa and Nuijamaa, where customs services on both sides inspect and levy fees on imported goods. The northern endpoint of the border between Norway, Finland, and Russia form a tripoint marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn near Muotkavaara (). On the south, the boundary is on the shore of Gulf of Finland, in",
"psg_id": "15113194"
},
{
"title": "3+Share",
"text": "any MS-DOS computer that had the MS-Net client software installed. Internally, 3+Share had a network stack, file and print server modules, disk caching, user handling and more, all running simultaneously inside the DOS memory space. Because they were not limited by the PC memory map, 3+Share could support a megabyte or so of flat memory, breaking the x86 PC's 640 kByte barrier. This was a large amount of RAM for the time. They later added the XNS Name Service, which mapped network addresses to human-readable names and allowed users to look up devices by looking for strings like \"3rd floor",
"psg_id": "8389949"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "most of which were Savonians. After the Finnish War, the Treaty of Fredrikshamn converted all of Finland from Swedish territory to a Russian possession, the Grand Duchy of Finland. The Finnish–Russian border was moved back to the pre-1721 location, so that the Grand Duchy gained the so-called \"Old Finland\", territories previously held by Sweden, in 1812. After Finland became independent in 1917, there was the Finnish Civil War in 1918, and even after this war, the Russian Civil War continued. Finnish activists often crossed the border into Soviet territory in order to fight in the \"heimosodat\", wars aiming at Finnish",
"psg_id": "15113197"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "stuck due to immigration proceedings. In March 2016, Finland and Russia temporarily closed the Raja-Jooseppi border crossing at Inari and the Salla border crossing from third country nationals. Only Finnish, Russian and Belarusian citizens were allowed to use these crossings for a period of six months. The measure proved temporary. From north to south. In addition, there are provisional border crossing points: Of these, only Inari and Parikkala were actually used in 2015-2018. The following are Finnish ink passport stamps applied at the Finnish–Russian border. Finland–Russia border The Finnish–Russian border is the roughly north/south international border between the Republic of",
"psg_id": "15113208"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "flag operation as the pretext to provoke the Winter War a few days later. According to a Russian media report, Finland closed its border crossing with Russia, a counterpart to the Russian border post, on 4 December 2015, an hour and a half before the day's scheduled closing time and thus prevented fifteen people of Mid-East origin from crossing the border. According to the same source, some Finnish border officials confirmed that Raja-Jooseppi had closed early that day while a spokesman for the same department said the checkpoint closed at its regular time of 2100 hours. Note the time zone",
"psg_id": "15113205"
},
{
"title": "3+Share",
"text": "3+Share 3+Share, also known simply as 3+ or 3 Plus, was a pioneering file and print sharing product from 3Com. Introduced in the early 1980s, 3+Share was competitive with Novell's NetWare in the network server business throughout the 1980s. It was replaced by the joint Microsoft-3Com LAN Manager in 1990, but 3Com exited the server market in 1991. In 1984, Microsoft announced MS-Net, a framework for building multitasking network servers that ran on top of single-tasking MS-DOS. MS-Net implemented only the basic services for file and print sharing, and left out the actual networking protocol stack in favor of a",
"psg_id": "8389947"
},
{
"title": "Energy in Finland",
"text": "and 300 restaurants. There is an alternative fuel obligation, so that in the event of a gas supply disturbance, other fuels can be immediately substituted. The gas distribution network reaches only the southeastern coast, with the northernmost point at Ikaalinen. The neighbouring country Sweden was 100% dependent on Danish gas in 2010. The share of gas in Sweden was lower than in Finland, 3.5% in 2009 (13 Twh gas /376 Twh total final use). The gas dependency in Finland and Sweden was less than in average in OECD countries in 2010. 16 out of 28 IEA member countries are dependent",
"psg_id": "12402020"
},
{
"title": "3+Share",
"text": "manufacturer at the time the product were on the market, but not corrected. Some of the client utilities: 3+Share 3+Share, also known simply as 3+ or 3 Plus, was a pioneering file and print sharing product from 3Com. Introduced in the early 1980s, 3+Share was competitive with Novell's NetWare in the network server business throughout the 1980s. It was replaced by the joint Microsoft-3Com LAN Manager in 1990, but 3Com exited the server market in 1991. In 1984, Microsoft announced MS-Net, a framework for building multitasking network servers that ran on top of single-tasking MS-DOS. MS-Net implemented only the basic",
"psg_id": "8389952"
},
{
"title": "Share a Coke",
"text": "based on names found on bottles of Coke. Financial analysts and advertising experts have used the success of the 'Share-a-Coke' campaign to remind marketers and advertisers of the need to personalise the communications message. Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to",
"psg_id": "17487051"
},
{
"title": "Borders of Finland",
"text": "Haapasaari, Helsinki, Hanko, Åland, Saimaa Canal. Border controls on land exist only on the Russian border. See Finland–Russia border. The only permanent border control on airports is on the Helsinki airport (although occasional controls can take place for charter flights on other airports). Borders of Finland The borders of Finland are the dividing lines between it and the neighbouring countries of Norway, Russia and Sweden. The border between Norway and Finland is 736 kilometers (457 mi) long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries",
"psg_id": "19912276"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "difference between the checkpoints (Eastern European Time and Moscow Time), one hour in winter. On 27 December 2015, Finland blocked access for people to cross over Russian border on bicycles via and Salla. According to the Finnish Border Guard, this measure was to limit illegal immigration and ensure safety on slippery roads. The Finnish Border Guard stated that organized traffickers had their clients cross the border by biking in order to avoid being captured on the Finnish side and prosecuted for organizing illegal immigration, which is a felony in Finnish law. In response, asylum seekers started to cross the border",
"psg_id": "15113206"
},
{
"title": "A Place with No Name",
"text": "commercials, mainly for the song's line of \"My Jeep began to rock\". A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed",
"psg_id": "13591179"
},
{
"title": "Border Personnel Meeting point",
"text": "convenient for both sides. Discussions occurred in Beijing between Indian defense minister Manohar Parrikar and Chinese military and civilian leadership. Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and",
"psg_id": "20460434"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "In 1947, Finnish trains were allowed to pass through the base, but the passenger car windows were blinded and locomotive replaced while crossing through. Earlier between 1940–41, Soviet Union had rented Hanko Peninsula as a military base. Apparently there was also a border crossing to the exclave at the time. In 2015, 9.1 million individuals crossed the border, half of which through Vaalimaa and Nuijamaa. Finland is the country that issues the most Schengen visas to Russians. On 26 November 1939, the Soviet Union's Red Army shelled the Russian village of Mainila, and blamed Finland. The Soviets used this false",
"psg_id": "15113204"
},
{
"title": "Borders of Finland",
"text": "Borders of Finland The borders of Finland are the dividing lines between it and the neighbouring countries of Norway, Russia and Sweden. The border between Norway and Finland is 736 kilometers (457 mi) long. It is a land and river border between two tripoints. The western tripoint is marked by Treriksröset, a stone cairn where both countries border Sweden. The eastern tripoint is marked by Treriksrøysa, a stone cairn where both countries border Russia. The border was defined in a 1751 treaty, which also defined the Swedish–Norwegian border. In the period 1738–1751 field investigations and negotiations took place on the",
"psg_id": "19912266"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Finland",
"text": "boundaries: \"total:\" \"border countries:\" Norway , Sweden , Russia Coastline: Maritime claims: \"territorial sea:\" , in the Gulf of Finland; there is a stretch of international waters between Finnish and Estonian claims; Bogskär has separate internal waters and 3 nmi of territorial waters \"contiguous zone:\" \"exclusive fishing zone:\" \"continental shelf:\" Elevation extremes: \"lowest point:\" Baltic Sea 0 m \"highest point:\" Haltitunturi Natural resources: timber, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, nickel, gold, silver, limestone Land use: \"arable land:\" 7.40% \"permanent crops:\" 0.01% \"other:\" 92.59% (2012) Irrigated land: 685.8 km² (2010) Total renewable water resources: 110 km (2011) Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):",
"psg_id": "143304"
},
{
"title": "3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage",
"text": "point. But it also carries a whiff of self-referential self-amusement that makes the episode feel inessential. Watching two old pros punch a clock makes for some solid laughs, but it’s still not the place for groundbreaking Simpsons comedy.\" \"3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage\" scored a 0.9 rating with a 4 share and was watched by 2.15 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. 3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage \"3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage\" is the thirteenth episode of the twenty-ninth season of the animated television series \"The",
"psg_id": "20638997"
},
{
"title": "A Place with No Name",
"text": "A Place with No Name \"A Place with No Name\" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. A 24-second snippet of the full song was released posthumously by website TMZ.com on July 16, 2009, three weeks after Jackson's death. The full version leaked online on December 3, 2013. The track resembles \"A Horse with No Name\", a hit song by rock band America. At the time of the leak, America stated that they were \"honored\" that Michael Jackson chose to sample their work. It has been claimed that there are \"dozens and dozens\" of unreleased Jackson songs that could",
"psg_id": "13591170"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "in a topographical description made in 1811. The border was decided to run through the geographical centre of the island (defined by coordinates) in the treaty of Åland in 1921 and in the treaty of continental plates in 1972. The Märket lighthouse, built in 1885 by Finland and operated by them, was left on the Swedish side. In 1981, the border on the island was modified into a curve to get the lighthouse on the Finnish side. The border is agreed to be regularly inspected every 25 years. During the independence of Finland, inspections have been made in 1926–1927, 1956–1957,",
"psg_id": "17266187"
},
{
"title": "A Horse with No Name",
"text": "song and they hope it becomes available for all Michael's fans to hear.\" The song was remastered and released in its entirety along with the original Michael Jackson recording on Jackson's 2014 album, \"Xscape\". A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.",
"psg_id": "7226356"
},
{
"title": "A Horse with No Name",
"text": "A Horse with No Name \"A Horse with No Name\" is a song written by Dewey Bunnell, and originally recorded by the folk rock band America. It was the band's first and most successful single, released in late 1971 in Europe and early 1972 in the United States, and topped the charts in several countries. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. America's self-titled debut album was released initially in Europe, without \"A Horse with No Name\", and achieved only moderate success. Originally called \"Desert Song\", \"Horse\" was written while the band was staying at the",
"psg_id": "7226345"
},
{
"title": "Border Personnel Meeting point",
"text": "Border Personnel Meeting point Border Personnel Meeting points are locations along the disputed Sino-Indian border where the armies of both countries hold ceremonial and practical meetings to resolve border issues and improve relations. While border meetings have been held since the 1990s, the first formal Border Personnel Meeting point was established in 2013. There are five meeting points, two in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, one in Sikkim, and two in Arunachal Pradesh. The border between China and India is in length and its exact location has never been formally defined and is thus vague and in dispute.",
"psg_id": "20460423"
},
{
"title": "Share a Coke",
"text": "out in over 80 countries. In Australia, the advertising agency, Ogilvy have estimated that the campaign increased Coke's share of the category by 4% and increased consumption by young adults by 7%. The campaign received multiple awards at the Creative Effectiveness Lion Awards at Cannes. In the United States, where the campaign is credited with increasing sales by more than 2% and according to a piece by \"The Atlantic\" writer Kalle Oskari Mattila, said to have reversed more than 10 years of decline in Coke consumption, the company and its agency has sought ways to extend the campaign while maintaining",
"psg_id": "17487049"
},
{
"title": "Class A share",
"text": "class B share that does not have an upfront charge, but instead has higher ongoing expenses in the form of a higher 12B-1 fee, and a contingent deferred sales charge that only applies if the investor redeems shares before a specified period. The maximum A share sales load is decreased for larger investment amounts as a volume discount. Class A share In finance, a class A share refers to a classification of common or preferred stock that typically has weakened benefits with respect to dividends, asset sales, or voting rights compared to Class B or Class C shares. There may",
"psg_id": "3930264"
},
{
"title": "A for Andromeda",
"text": "would suggest 1000 gns. I estimate that such a sum would still be only 2–3 percent of the receipts by the BBC from licences. Such a percentage still seems low – it is considerably less than rates available in the US\".<ref name=\"Mitton/254\">Mitton, \"Conflict in the Cosmos\", p. 254.</ref> Eventually, a fee of 700 guineas was agreed. Elliot delivered his draft scripts between March and April 1961; at this point it was decided that each episode should run for 45 minutes and so Elliot had to work to expand each script. The title role of Andromeda was played by Julie Christie.",
"psg_id": "3388036"
},
{
"title": "Renewable energy in Finland",
"text": "Renewable energy in Finland Renewable energy in Finland grew to 38.7% of total final energy consumption by year end 2014 (it was just 29.2% in 2005), achieving joint second position with Latvia in terms of renewable energy consumption by share amongst the EU-28 countries, behind its neighbour Sweden in first position on a 52.6% share. The 2014 share in Finland breaks down as renewable energy providing 52% of the heating and cooling sector, 31.4% of the electricity sector and 21.6% of the transport sector. By 2014 Finland had already exceeded its 2020 target for renewable energy use under the EU",
"psg_id": "10883608"
},
{
"title": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke",
"text": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke is an album by trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and pianist Vijay Iyer which was released in March 2016 on ECM Records. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Thom Jurek in his review for Allmusic says that: They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album four stars and says that: ECM",
"psg_id": "20286968"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "Ministers. Nordic countries share certain traditions in music, many of which have diverged significantly. In folk music, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and the Faroe Islands share many common aspects. Greenland's Inuit culture has its own musical traditions, influenced by Scandinavian culture. Finland shares many cultural similarities with both the other Nordic countries as well as with the Baltic states, especially Estonia. The Sami have their own unique culture, with ties to the neighboring cultures. Art music has a strong position in Nordic countries. Apart from state-owned opera houses, there are symphony orchestras in most major cities. The most prominent historical",
"psg_id": "13610744"
},
{
"title": "Sexual violence in Finland",
"text": "sexual assault of a child reported. Younger people are at increased risk of violent victimization. The risk of physical assault is highest between the ages 15 and 34 years. According to the European Union Agency For Fundamental Rights, 47 percent of women in Finland have experienced physical or sexual violence at some point since the age of 15. Out of the 28 European countries that were studied in the survey, only Danish women were found to have experienced more abuse than Finnish women. In the same study, 11 percent of Finnish women said to have experienced sexual violence by a",
"psg_id": "18332000"
},
{
"title": "A Man and a Woman (2016 film)",
"text": "woman decide to trail their children to the campground. On their way back, a snowstorm forces them to spend an evening at an inn. In the morning, they walk through the woods and to a secluded sauna. They leave the next day without knowing each other's name. Several months later, Sang-Min fixes a display at her workplace and sees Ki-Hong walking by. The man and woman are both married, but share a bond that defies their condition. Filming began on November 19, 2014 and ended on March 23, 2015, with footage shot in Finland in February 2015. A Man and",
"psg_id": "20009928"
},
{
"title": "A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke",
"text": "Records – ECM 2420. A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke A Cosmic Rhythm with Each Stroke is an album by trumpeter Wadada Leo Smith and pianist Vijay Iyer which was released in March 2016 on ECM Records. At Metacritic, that assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on seven reviews, which indicates \"universal acclaim\". Thom Jurek in his review for Allmusic says that: They also selected it as one of their Favorite Jazz Albums of 2016. In The Guardian, John Fordham gave this album four stars",
"psg_id": "20286969"
},
{
"title": "Border Personnel Meeting point",
"text": "Both governments patrol up to where they each believe the border lies. Indian and China began discussing the border in the 1980s. To facilitate cooperation and peace at the disputed border through consultation and interaction, the armies of both countries, the Indian Army and China's People's Liberation Army (PLA), hold meetings near the border called Border Personnel Meetings (BPMs). These meeting have been held since 1995. There are two types of BPMs. A ceremonial BPM is used for cultural exchange to build friendship and otherwise improve to bilateral defense relations between the two armies. Ceremonial BPMs have been held on",
"psg_id": "20460424"
},
{
"title": "Rally Finland",
"text": "attracting hundreds of thousands of spectators each year. The rally has been known to be very difficult for non-Nordic drivers; only six drivers from countries other than Finland or Sweden have won the event- in the 1980s and before, the field was made up almost entirely of Finnish and Swedish drivers. Rally Finland was first held under the name Jyväskylän Suurajot (Jyväskylä Grand Prix) in 1951. Originally an endurance event that stretched to Lapland in Northern Finland, the rally was at the forefront of the adoption of the modern rally format, splitting the route into a number of special stages",
"psg_id": "3547859"
},
{
"title": "Physical therapy",
"text": "physical therapy practice acts that recognize both physical therapists (PT) and physical therapist assistants (PTA) and some jurisdictions also recognize physical therapy technicians (PT Techs) or aides. Most countries have licensing bodies that require physical therapists to be a member of before they can start practicing as independent professionals. Canadian physiotherapy programs are offered at 15 universities, often through the university's respective college of medicine. Each of Canada's physical therapy schools has transitioned from 3-year Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (BScPT) programs that required 2 years of prerequisite university courses (5-year bachelor's degree) to 2-year Master's of Physical Therapy",
"psg_id": "325697"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden border",
"text": "both directions. Because both Finland and Sweden are part of the Schengen area, the border may be crossed anywhere. If the traveller is carrying goods to be declared through customs, the border may still be crossed anywhere, but the traveller must contact customs to declare his/her goods. Through the entire river border, near the eastern shore, the Finnish national road 21/European route E8 runs between Tornio and Kilpisjärvi. The Swedish national road 99 runs near the western shore along most of the border. Bridges across the river border can be found in Karesuvanto/Karesuando (road 959/E45), Muonio (road 954/404), Kolari (road",
"psg_id": "17266189"
},
{
"title": "Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing",
"text": "Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing The Rouses Point - Lacolle 223 Border Crossing connects the towns of Lacolle, Quebec and Rouses Point, New York on the Canada–US border. This crossing is open 24 hours per day, 365 days per year. Because the municipality of Lacolle, Quebec has two border crossings, CBSA calls this one 223 to indicate it is the crossing on Quebec Route 223. The other crossing is the Overton Corners–Lacolle 221 Border Crossing immediately to the west. Historically, it was called Cantic, which was a local village name that is no longer used. During the era of Prohibition",
"psg_id": "17169669"
},
{
"title": "Climate of the Nordic countries",
"text": "climate experts have estimated that Greenland could be losing of ice each year. The 2008 Environmental Performance Index ranked countries based on the environmental performance of the country's policies. On the list, Norway was ranked 2nd, Sweden was 3rd, 4th was Finland, Iceland was ranked as 11th, and Denmark came in 26th. Climate of the Nordic countries The climate of the Nordic countries is that of a region in Northern Europe that consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden and their associated territories, which include the Faroe Islands, Greenland and Åland. Stockholm, Sweden has on average the warmest summer",
"psg_id": "12637349"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "which there is a maritime boundary between the respective territorial waters, terminating in a narrow strip of international waters between Finnish and Estonian territorial waters. The first border treaty concerning this border was signed in Nöteborg in 1323, between Sweden (to which Finland belonged) and the Novgorod Republic. The Treaty of Teusina in 1595 moved the border eastward. In conclusion to the Ingrian War, Sweden gained a large tract of land through the acquisition of the Nöteborg fortress, the Kexholm and its large province, southwest Karelia and the province of Ingria in the Treaty of Stolbovo (1617). The Treaty of",
"psg_id": "15113195"
},
{
"title": "Brunei–Malaysia border",
"text": "asset and in PETRONAS’ proposed Canadian liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility. As part of the transaction, PetroleumBRUNEI has agreed to buy a 3% share of the LNG facility's production for a minimum of 20 years. The following are major border crossings into Sarawak, Malaysia, with the names of the Brunei checkpoints followed by the Malaysian checkpoints: Brunei–Malaysia border The border between Brunei and Malaysia consist of a 481.3 km land border and substantial lengths of maritime borders stretching from the coastline of the two countries to the edge of the continental shelf in the South China Sea. Except for its",
"psg_id": "11933698"
},
{
"title": "Point-to-point (telecommunications)",
"text": "in which all connected client nodes share the network bandwidth. A switch on the other hand provides a series of point-to-point circuits, via microsegmentation, which allows each client node to have a dedicated circuit and the added advantage of having full-duplex connections. From the OSI model's layer perspective, both switches and repeater hubs provide point-to-point connections on the physical layer. However, on the data link layer, a repeater hub provides point-to-multipoint connectivity – each frame is forwarded to all nodes – while a switch provides virtual point-to-point connections – each unicast frame is only forwarded to the destination node. Within",
"psg_id": "2295200"
},
{
"title": "Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992",
"text": "the contest was Pave Maijanen with the song \"Yamma, yamma\", composed by Maijanen and written by Hector. Maijanen performed 12th on the night of the contest, following Iceland and preceding Switzerland. \"Yamma, yamma\" received 4 points, 3 points from Yugoslavia and 1 point from Israel, placing last of 23 countries competing. Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 Finland entered the Eurovision Song Contest 1992 with \"Yamma, yamma\", sung by Pave Maijanen after they won the Finnish national final. The Finnish broadcaster, Yleisradio Oy (YLE), held a national final to select the Finnish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1992,",
"psg_id": "12496237"
},
{
"title": "Class A share",
"text": "Class A share In finance, a class A share refers to a classification of common or preferred stock that typically has weakened benefits with respect to dividends, asset sales, or voting rights compared to Class B or Class C shares. There may be restrictions on any specific issue of class A shares in exchange for the benefits; for example, preferences with regard to dividends may be traded for \"reduced\" voting rights. They are often convertible into class B (may not be publicly traded) shares at a favorable rate. For example, a company might allocate class A shares to its management",
"psg_id": "3930262"
},
{
"title": "3+Share",
"text": "introduced in 1990. 3Com soon lost interest in the network software market, handing over its LAN Manager product (now called 3+Open) as well as its intellectual property to Microsoft in 1991. This work was absorbed into Microsoft and IBM's Server Message Block protocol, which is still used today. 3+Share client drivers uses less memory than corresponding ones for LAN Manager. 3+Share uses a primitive security mechanism in which the client's security level access is stored in the client's RAM. By simply changing one byte, complete control of the entire system will be gained. The security flaw was known by the",
"psg_id": "8389951"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Sweden relations",
"text": "Finland–Sweden relations Finland and Sweden share a long historical, religious, and legal system as well as an economic and social model. Finland was part of Sweden for almost 700 years from around 1150 until the Finnish War of 1809 that saw Finland becoming an autonomous part of the Russian Empire as the Grand Duchy of Finland. Since Finland gained its full independence from Russia in 1917, the two countries have been close partners enjoying a special relationship. The number of Finnish-Swedish connections and the quality of cooperation in most areas of the government is unique when compared to other international",
"psg_id": "4802325"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "said \"universalist\" welfare state aimed specifically at enhancing individual autonomy and promoting social mobility; a corporatist system involving a tripartite arrangement where representatives of labor and employers negotiate wages and labor market policy mediated by the government; and a commitment to widespread private ownership, free markets and free trade. The Nordic countries consists of historical territories of the Scandinavian countries, areas that share a common history and culture with Scandinavia. It is meant usually to refer to this larger group, since the term Scandinavia is narrower and sometimes ambiguous. The Nordic countries are generally considered to refer to Denmark, Finland,",
"psg_id": "13610672"
},
{
"title": "Finland",
"text": "and other markets in Europe. The legal system is clear and business bureaucracy less than most countries. Property rights are well protected and contractual agreements are strictly honoured. Finland is rated the least corrupt country in the world in the Corruption Perceptions Index and 13th in the Ease of doing business index. This indicates exceptional ease in cross-border trading (5th), contract enforcement (7th), business closure (5th), tax payment (83rd), and low worker hardship (127th). Finnish law forces all workers to obey the national contracts that are drafted every few years for each profession and seniority level. The agreement becomes universally",
"psg_id": "133374"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "Nystad in 1721 and the Treaty of Åbo in 1743 moved the border westward. The main difference between the different sides of the border at the time was religion. The Russian side was Russian Orthodox, the Swedish side was Catholic, later Lutheran Protestant. Generally the native population was ethnically Finnish and Finnish-speaking immediately on both sides of the border. However, after the peace of Stolbovo in 1617, the Orthodox population was persecuted and either fled to Tver or converted to Lutheranism and started speaking Finnish instead of the closely related Karelian. The population was largely replaced by immigrants from Finland,",
"psg_id": "15113196"
},
{
"title": "Bullet with a Name",
"text": "Bullet with a Name \"Bullet with a Name\" is a song by American alternative metal band Nonpoint. The song is the opening track on the band's fourth studio album \"To the Pain\" and was released as the album's first single. The song is one of Nonpoint's most popular tracks and is usually played as the band's closing song when performed live. \"Bullet with a Name\" peaked at #22 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart on March 11, 2006. The song's music video was directed by Darren Doane. \"Bullet with a Name\" was included on the soundtrack for the 2006 video",
"psg_id": "20827734"
},
{
"title": "Borders of Finland",
"text": "and in the treaty of continental plates in 1972. The Market lighthouse, built in 1885 by Finland and operated by them, was left on the Swedish side. In 1981, the border on the island was modified into a curve to squeeze the lighthouse into the Finnish side. Finland maintains a 12 nautical mile territorial water zone from the internal territorial waters to the sea border. All of this border is in the Baltic Sea. Some ports have border controls which must be visited by boats arriving from countries outside the Schengen Area. The following border controls exist for boats: Santio,",
"psg_id": "19912275"
},
{
"title": "Energy in Finland",
"text": "2009 were 15%. In 2011, 16% of electricity consumption was derived from imported electricity. European Commission (EC) demanded for Finland a €32,000-day penalty from the Court of Justice of the European Union in March 2013 for not implementing the electricity directive in time. The share of electricity generation from renewables in Finland was 40% 2012 and target 33% by 2020. In comparison, unlike Finland most countries have target to increase the share of electricity generation from renewables from 2012 to 2020 in Europe as: During first half of 2015 the most important sources were wood (26% of total consumption), oil",
"psg_id": "12402011"
},
{
"title": "Border and Coast Guard Academy, Finland",
"text": "of the Academy is to train teachers and Schengen Border Evaluators. Border and Coast Guard Academy, Finland The Border and Coast Guard Academy (Finnish: \"Raja- ja merivartiokoulu\", Swedish: \"Gräns- och sjöbevakningsskolan\") is a nationally and internationally networking institution for border security and maritime SAR education and research within the Finnish Border Guard. The activities of the Border and Coast Guard Academy are divided between two education centres located in Otaniemi, Espoo and Imatra. The Border and Coast Guard Academy is a Partnership Academy of Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security. The Academy participates in planning and organising",
"psg_id": "16608472"
},
{
"title": "Border and Coast Guard Academy, Finland",
"text": "Border and Coast Guard Academy, Finland The Border and Coast Guard Academy (Finnish: \"Raja- ja merivartiokoulu\", Swedish: \"Gräns- och sjöbevakningsskolan\") is a nationally and internationally networking institution for border security and maritime SAR education and research within the Finnish Border Guard. The activities of the Border and Coast Guard Academy are divided between two education centres located in Otaniemi, Espoo and Imatra. The Border and Coast Guard Academy is a Partnership Academy of Frontex, the European Union agency for external border security. The Academy participates in planning and organising border security training and research co-ordinated by Frontex. The special responsibility",
"psg_id": "16608471"
},
{
"title": "Healthcare in Finland",
"text": "public sources in 2009, slightly more than the average of 71.7% in OECD countries. The share of public spending in Finland was, however, lower than in all other Nordic countries (Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden) where it exceeds 80%. As in other OECD countries the health expenditure has been growing steadily since the year 2000. In 2009 health spending per capita in Finland is equal to the OECD average, with spending of EUR 2936 (or USD 3226 adjusted for purchasing power parity). Municipalities spent on average about 1300 euros per inhabitant on health care in 2005. Health care accounted for",
"psg_id": "11925778"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "was later demarcated in the Treaty of Paris (1947) following the Continuation War (1941–44), in which Finnish Karelia, including Finland's second-largest city Vyborg, parts of Salla and Petsamo were ceded to the Soviet Union. The new border cut through Finnish territory proper, severing many rail lines and isolating many Karelian towns from Finland. The Soviet Union demanded emptying the territories first. Finns were evacuated from the area and resettled elsewhere in Finland; almost nobody was willing to stay. The areas were resettled by Soviet immigrants. The Porkkala naval base was leased by the Soviet Union, but returned to the Finnish",
"psg_id": "15113199"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "to the Minister for Nordic Cooperation and the Nordic Committee for Co-operation, which co-ordinates the day-to-day work. The autonomous territories have the same representation as states. The Nordic countries share an economic and social model, which involves the combination of a market economy with a welfare state financed with heavy taxes. The welfare states were largely developed by strong social democrat parties and in Finland with cooperation with the Agrarian League. Although the specifics differ between countries and there are ongoing political arguments, there is a strong consensus about keeping to the general concept. A central theme in the Nordic",
"psg_id": "13610696"
},
{
"title": "The Voice of Finland (season 3)",
"text": "Olympics from Sochi on Yle TV2. Week 9 saw the all time lowest rating for the program, when it was up against the TV premiere of a documentary film on legendary Finnish ice-hockey star Teemu Selänne on MTV3. Like on previous seasons, \"The Voice of Finland\" airs twice a week, first Friday evening at 8:00 pm and re-run on Sunday afternoon at 5:00 pm. The Voice of Finland (season 3) The Voice of Finland (season 3) is the third season of the Finnish reality singing competition based on The Voice format. The season premiered on Nelonen on January 3, 2014.",
"psg_id": "17903227"
},
{
"title": "Finland–Russia border",
"text": "tourists. There was little contact between cities that were relatively close to each other on opposite sides of the border, such as Imatra and Svetogorsk. On the Finnish side, there was a border zone where entry was allowed only with a permit, but habitation was permitted and residents could continue living in the area. The Soviet side had extensive electronic systems and patrols to prevent escapes. Soviet border surveillance began at a great distance from the actual border, and was as extensive as elsewhere along the Iron Curtain. The first surveillance was already in railway stations in cities, where the",
"psg_id": "15113201"
},
{
"title": "Finnish Border Guard",
"text": "Captain can close an area temporarily. The Border Guard is responsible for enforcing the 3–5 km border zone towards Russia and issues the permits to visit the zone. Administrative units are responsible for the functions of the Border Guard. These administrative units are the Border Guard Headquarters, Southeast Finland, North Karelia, Kainuu and Lapland border guard districts, the Gulf of Finland and West Finland coast guard districts, Air Patrol Squadron and Border and Coast Guard Academy. The Border Guard operates: Light weapons: The Border Guard operates 14 aircraft, including 12 helicopters. The AB 412s are to be replaced by new",
"psg_id": "2843137"
},
{
"title": "Ferry Point Border Crossing",
"text": "Ferry Point Border Crossing The Ferry Point Bridge Crossing connects the towns of Calais, Maine and St. Stephen, New Brunswick on the Canada–US border. This crossing is located at the Ferry Point International Bridge. Various bridges have existed at this location since 1845, when a covered bridge was completed. It was replaced by a steel bridge in 1895 that featured a streetcar line, and it no longer required payment of a toll. This bridge was for many years the principal crossing point between the two communities. In 2009, after the completion of the International Avenue Border Crossing, commercial trucks were",
"psg_id": "18233766"
},
{
"title": "A Horse with No Name",
"text": "did not include \"Sandman\", with \"Everyone I Meet Is from California\" appearing on the B-side. \"A Horse with No Name\" was recorded in the E Dorian mode with acoustic guitars, bass guitar, drum kit, and bongo drums. The only other chord is a D, fretted on the low E and G strings, second fret. A 12-string guitar plays an added F♯ (second fret, high E string) on the back beat of the Em. A noted feature of the song is the driving bass line with a hammer-hook in each chorus. A \"waterfall\"-type solo completes the arrangement. Produced by Ian Samwell",
"psg_id": "7226348"
},
{
"title": "Rouses Point–Lacolle 223 Border Crossing",
"text": "into Canada where prices for it were considerably higher. While the seven New York border inspection stations had been designated for construction as early as 1929, land acquisition and the designing and bidding process was stalled at various stages for each of the buildings and their construction took place unevenly over a period of five years. Rouses Point-St. Johns was the second to the last to have been constructed. The station is still in active use. The Rouses Point Border Inspection Station on St. John's Highway is one of seven border Stations in New York which are eligible for the",
"psg_id": "17169685"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "German areas. Sweden also conquered vast areas from Denmark–Norway during the Northern Wars in the middle of the 17th century. Sweden also had several conflicts with Russia over Finland and other eastern areas of the country and after the Great Northern War (1700–1721) Sweden lost most of its territories outside the old Swedish border to Russia which then became the new major power in Northern Europe. After the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), the political map of the Nordic countries altered again. In 1809, Finland was conquered by Russian Empire from Sweden in the Finnish War, after which Finland became the autonomous",
"psg_id": "13610680"
},
{
"title": "Borders of Finland",
"text": "the two countries (known as the Long Wrath) that had raged for 25 years. Under the Treaty, the northern section of Finland’s eastern border made a great leap eastwards, reaching the Arctic Ocean. Those drawing the new border knew that Finnish tribes had spread towards the east. The next redrawing came two decades later. Russia had been weakened by succession disputes and Sweden occupied large areas of Russia southeast of Finland, which were ceded to it in the Treaty of Stolbovo in 1617. As a result of its territorial gains, Sweden became one of the largest countries in Europe. For",
"psg_id": "19912272"
},
{
"title": "Landlocked developing countries",
"text": "it recognizes the constraints on landlocked countries to be mainly physical, including lack of direct access to the sea, isolation from world markets and high transit costs due to physical distance. It also attributes geographic remoteness as one of the most significant reasons why developing landlocked nations cannot alleviate themselves, while European landlocked cases are mostly developed because of short distances to the sea through well-developed countries. One other commonly cited factor is the administrative burdens associated with border crossings as there is a heavy load of bureaucratic procedures, paperwork, custom charges, and most importantly, traffic delay due to border",
"psg_id": "6686249"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "Finland and Sweden expect an increase in the population of about 10 and almost 16 per cent respectively. Life expectancy is rising in all the Nordic countries, though the levels vary greatly. Life expectancy for men in Greenland is 68.3 years (2011), compared to 80.8 years for men in Iceland. Women in the Faroe Islands and in Åland are expected to live the longest – more than 84 years. The population in the Nordic countries is getting older and according to the population projection for the Nordic countries as a whole, the share of the population above the age of",
"psg_id": "13610729"
},
{
"title": "Japan–Russia border",
"text": "Japan–Russia border The Japan–Russia border is the \"de facto\" maritime boundary that separates the territorial waters of the two countries. According to the Russia border agency, the border's length is 194.3 km. The two countries do not share a terrestrial border, although in 1905-1945 the Russian Empire, and, later, the USSR, did have a land border with Japan in Sakhalin Island. The border between Russia and Japan has changed several times over the last 200 years. The Treaty of Shimoda (1855) divided the Kuril Islands, creating a maritime boundary between the Japanese Etorofu (Iturup) in the south and the Russian",
"psg_id": "18922910"
},
{
"title": "A Place with No Name",
"text": "track is an unreleased Jackson song that has a melody and lyrics which resembles America's \"A Horse with No Name\", a single that became a number one hit upon its release in 1972 and helped the group's debut album \"America\" achieve multi-platinum status. The \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\" stated that the two songs were \"just about identical\". Despite the similarities between \"A Horse with No Name\" and \"A Place with No Name\", it was revealed that Jackson had been given permission to record the latter composition. To date, it is not known when the track was recorded, although it has been",
"psg_id": "13591172"
},
{
"title": "Borders of Finland",
"text": "is open, as both countries are part of the Schengen Area. It is legal to cross the border anywhere if no customs declaration or passport check is needed. An 8-meter (26 ft) wide clear-cut zone straddles the land border. Almost half of the border follows the Anarjohka and Tana rivers. The year 1917 was important to the establishment of a border between Finland and Russia. The existing customs border was open. After 1917 Finland created an independent foreign policy and shifted attention to the West. This shift can be observed in its export patterns. Before 1917, almost one third went",
"psg_id": "19912268"
},
{
"title": "Border Personnel Meeting point",
"text": "Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. The meeting point is named after the nearby town (Chushul) or the mountain pass (Spanggur Gap). An October 1, 2015 meeting was held there and simultaneously in Daulat Beg Oldi in which issues relating to a border confrontation in Ladakh in the prior month were resolved. Both countries agreed to return their troops to the previous positions. The meeting point and a nearby 1962 Sino-Indian War memorial are a tourist attraction. There is a meeting hut there. Nathu La is a mountain pass in the Indian state of Sikkim and once part of the",
"psg_id": "20460427"
},
{
"title": "Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name",
"text": "the movie enjoyable, and noted that watching it \"will lead to interesting conversations between viewers\". Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name \"Mike Yokohama: A Forest with No Name\" was originally one episode in the 12-part television series \"Private Detective Mike Yokohama\" which aired on Yomiuri TV in 2002. Each episode was 45–55 minutes long and shot by a different director, including such well-known filmmakers as Alex Cox, Shinobu Yaguchi, and Isao Yukisada. All of them featured the character Mike Yokohama (Hama Maiku), a detective who was the center of a series of films made by Kaizo Hayashi in the",
"psg_id": "17122784"
},
{
"title": "A Place with No Name",
"text": "reported that Jackson and America shared a manager—believed to be Jim Morey—in the late 1980s and late 1990s. Jackson's version of \"A Place with No Name\" is not the first song by a member of the musical Jackson family to sample the work of America. Janet Jackson's hit \"Someone to Call My Lover\" — from the 2001 album \"All for You\" — samples \"Ventura Highway\", a song from America's 1972 \"Homecoming\" album. According to Dr. Freeze, the version of \"A Place with No Name\" that leaked is the final version Michael heard and approved in 2008, which is credited as",
"psg_id": "13591173"
},
{
"title": "Name That Tune",
"text": "the first season of the 1974 syndicated series. Ring That Bell—As on the 1950s version, two bells were suspended from the ceiling, with each contestant about 20 feet away. The first contestant to correctly \"ring the bell and name that tune\" scored a point. Five tunes were played, and the contestant who correctly guessed the most tunes won the round and 10 points. This game was seen only on the 1974 daytime series. Sing-a-Tune—After hearing a tune sung by the show's vocalist Kathie Lee Johnson, contestants wrote down the name of the tune. Johnson replaced any words normally part of",
"psg_id": "2567326"
},
{
"title": "Greater Finland",
"text": "rapidly in 1917, but lost support after World War II and the Continuation War. The idea of the so-called three-isthmus border—defined by the White Isthmus, the Olonets Isthmus, and the Karelian Isthmus—is hundreds of years old, dating back to the period when Finland was part of Sweden. There was a disagreement between Sweden and Russia as to where the border between the two countries should be. The Swedish government considered a three-isthmus border to be the easiest to defend. Although the term \"Greater Finland\" was not used in the early 19th century, the idea of Finland's natural geographical boundaries dates",
"psg_id": "4902461"
},
{
"title": "Bullet with a Name",
"text": "game \"WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2007\". The song was featured in the 2007 film \"The Condemned\", but did not appear on the film's soundtrack. Bullet with a Name \"Bullet with a Name\" is a song by American alternative metal band Nonpoint. The song is the opening track on the band's fourth studio album \"To the Pain\" and was released as the album's first single. The song is one of Nonpoint's most popular tracks and is usually played as the band's closing song when performed live. \"Bullet with a Name\" peaked at #22 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart on March",
"psg_id": "20827735"
},
{
"title": "Floating-point unit",
"text": "were sometimes pipelined separately from integer operations. Since the early 1990s, many microprocessors for desktops and servers have more than one FPU. The modular architecture of Bulldozer microarchitecture uses a special FPU named FlexFPU, which uses simultaneous multithreading. Each physical integer core, two per module, is single threaded, in contrast with Intel's Hyperthreading, where two virtual simultaneous threads share the resources of a single physical core. Some floating-point hardware only supports the simplest operations addition, subtraction, and multiplication. But even the most complex floating-point hardware has a finite number of operations it can support for example, none of them directly",
"psg_id": "476516"
},
{
"title": "Physical Review A",
"text": "Physical Review A Physical Review A (also known as PRA) is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Physical Society covering atomic, molecular, and optical physics and quantum information. The current Editor is Gordon W. F. Drake (University of Windsor). in 1893 the \"Physical Review\" was established at Cornell University. It was taken over by the American Physical Society (formed in 1899) in 1913. In 1970, Physical Review was subdivided into \"Physical Review A\", \"B\", \"C\", and \"D\". At that time section \"A\" was subtitled \"Physical Review A: General Physics\". In 1990 a process was started to split",
"psg_id": "15209253"
},
{
"title": "Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing",
"text": "mile to the east. That crossing was closed by both the US and Canada in 1975, but the historic Canada border station still stands. Crossing the border at the Meadow Lane location is now prohibited. Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing The Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing connects the communities of Point Roberts, Washington and Tsawwassen, British Columbia on the Canada–US border. This crossing serves as the only land link for residents of Point Roberts between their homes and the Contiguous United States. It is a peninsula that is connected only to Canada, making it a pene-exclave",
"psg_id": "18444065"
},
{
"title": "Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing",
"text": "Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing The Point Roberts - Boundary Bay Border Crossing connects the communities of Point Roberts, Washington and Tsawwassen, British Columbia on the Canada–US border. This crossing serves as the only land link for residents of Point Roberts between their homes and the Contiguous United States. It is a peninsula that is connected only to Canada, making it a pene-exclave of the U.S. The crossing is the westernmost on the border in the contiguous United States. For many years, a second border crossing also connected these communities at Meadow Lane and 67th Street, about a",
"psg_id": "18444064"
},
{
"title": "Power of a point",
"text": "P intersects the circle at A and B, the endpoints of the diameter. Their respective products of distances are equal to each other and to the power of point P in that circle This equality is sometimes known as the \"\"secant-tangent theorem\"\", \"\"intersecting chords theorem\"\", or the \"\"power-of-a-point theorem\"\". The power of a point is used in many geometrical definitions and proofs. For example, the radical axis of two given circles is the straight line consisting of points that have equal power to both circles. For each point on this line, there is a unique circle centered on that point",
"psg_id": "5371118"
},
{
"title": "Border barrier",
"text": "zone to stop Iraq from re-invading Kuwait; Kuwait plans to install a new border barrier as well. In September 2005, Pakistan stated it has plans to build a fence along its border with Afghanistan to prevent Islamic insurgents and drug smugglers slipping between the two countries. Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf has subsequently offered to mine the border as well. There is an electronic security barrier (ex-\"Iron Curtain\") along the old Soviet border. Also, a is on the border of Russia with Norway, Finland, China, Mongolia, and North Korea. There is no barrier on Russian territory along the border with",
"psg_id": "17562198"
},
{
"title": "A Name for Evil",
"text": "A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own) seems to take a shine to him... The film was released theatrically in the United States by Cinerama Releasing",
"psg_id": "14571903"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "Finland and Sweden, the extensive volcanic and geothermal activity of Iceland, and Greenland, which is the largest island in the world. The southernmost point of the Nordic countries is Gedser, on the island of Falster in Denmark. The northernmost point is Kaffeklubben Island in Greenland, which is also the northernmost point of land on Earth. The largest cities and capitals of the Nordic countries are situated on the southern parts of the region, with the exception of Reykjavík, the capital of Iceland. Helsinki, Oslo and Stockholm are all close to the same latitude as the southernmost point of Greenland, Egger",
"psg_id": "13610687"
},
{
"title": "A Name for Evil",
"text": "Corporation in 1973. The film was released on VHS in the U.S. by Paragon Video Productions in the 1984. A Name for Evil A Name for Evil is a 1973 American horror film directed by Bernard Girard and starring Samantha Eggar and Robert Culp. Dissatisfied with the family architectural business, a man and his wife pack up and move out to his great-grandfather's old house in the country. While trying to patch it up, the house starts to make it clear to him that it doesn't want him there, but the local church (with some off-kilter practices of their own)",
"psg_id": "14571904"
},
{
"title": "Provinces of Finland",
"text": "for a hospital and some other services, so they cooperate in municipality groups, e.g. health care districts, using borders that vary depending on the type of service. Often Swedish-language municipalities cooperate even if they do not share a border. In 1634, administratives provinces were formed in Sweden, and therefore in Finland, which was a part of Sweden until 1809. Five of the provinces covered what is now Finland; some of these also covered parts of what are now Russia. The exact division of the country into provinces has fluctuated over time. The boundaries of the old provinces partly survive in",
"psg_id": "1617392"
},
{
"title": "Nordic countries",
"text": "Ministers. In this context, several aspects of the common market as in the EU have been implemented decades before the EU implemented them. Intra-Nordic trade is not covered by the CISG, but by local law. In the EU, the Northern Dimension refers to external and cross-border policies covering the Nordic countries, the Baltic countries and Russia. The political cooperation between the Nordic Countries has not led to a common policy or an agreement on the countries' memberships in the EU, Eurozone and NATO. Norway and Iceland are the only Nordic countries not members of the EU, while Finland and Sweden",
"psg_id": "13610704"
}
] | [
"sweden, norway, russia"
] |
with a vote of 52-48, which us supreme court justice was confirmed on oct 14, 1991, in spite of the allegations of sexual harassment by attorney anita hill? | [
{
"title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "27, 1991, Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall announced his retirement (and assumption of senior status), effective October 1, 1991. President George H. W. Bush announced Clarence Thomas as Marshall's replacement just five days later. After a confirmation process filled with allegations of sexual harassment, Thomas was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 15, 1991, in a 52–48 vote. Throughout much of the history of the United States, the Supreme Court of the United States was clearly the least powerful branch of the government, just as is often considered the Founding Fathers' intention, and nominations to that body, although important,",
"psg_id": "12730597"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "District of Columbia Circuit. Ultimately, on July 2, 1991, Bush chose Thomas as Marshall's replacement. And after a contentious confirmation process that involved allegations of sexual harassment by Thomas, the United States Senate confirmed Thomas in a 52–48 vote on October 15, 1991. Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Bush or being the most likely potential nominees for a Supreme Court appointment under Bush: George H. W. Bush Supreme Court candidates Speculation abounded over potential nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States by George",
"psg_id": "12730604"
},
{
"title": "Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "under Thomas at the United States Department of Education and then at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), were leaked to the media from a confidential FBI report. The allegations led to a media frenzy about sexual harassment, and further investigations. Televised hearings were re-opened and held by the Senate Judiciary Committee before the nomination was moved to the full, Democratic-controlled, Senate for a vote. Thomas was confirmed by a narrow majority of 52 to 48. Justice William Brennan stepped down from the Supreme Court in 1990. Thomas was one of five candidates on Bush's shortlist and was the one",
"psg_id": "11147318"
},
{
"title": "Anita Hill",
"text": "by co-chair of the Nike Foundation Maria Eitel, venture capitalist Freada Kapor Klein, Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy and talent attorney Nina Shaw. In September 2018, Hill wrote an op-ed in \"The New York Times\" regarding sexual assault allegations made by Christine Blasey Ford during the Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination. On November 8, 2018, Anita Hill spoke at the USC Dornsife's event, \"From Social Movement to Social Impact: Putting an End to Sexual Harrasment in the Workplace\". On October 20, 1998, Anita Hill published the book \"Speaking Truth to Power\". Throughout much of the book she gives details on her",
"psg_id": "28603"
},
{
"title": "Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "sexual assault allegations. On October 6, the Senate voted 50–48 to confirm Kavanaugh's nomination to the Supreme Court. Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy (generally considered a moderate \"swing\" vote on the court) announced his retirement from the Supreme Court on June 27, 2018, after having served on the court for over 30 years. His resignation took effect on July 31, 2018. From 1993 to 1994, Kavanaugh served as a law clerk for Justice Kennedy. Kavanaugh was officially announced as the nominee for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States on July 9, 2018, selected as the Supreme Court",
"psg_id": "20797370"
},
{
"title": "Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "(I-VT) and Packwood (R-OR)) voted to reject the nomination; John Glenn was particularly vituperative in his rejection. Ironically Packwood himself would later be engulfed by sexual harassment allegations which ended his Senate career. Thomas was sworn in on October 23, 1991, by Justice Byron White as the 106th Justice of the Supreme Court. Chief Justice William Rehnquist was to have sworn Thomas in a ceremony initially scheduled for October 21, but was postponed until October 23 due to the death of Rehnquist’s wife. The ceremony would have been postponed longer but was held on October 23 at the request of",
"psg_id": "11147341"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment",
"text": "of the perpetrator. According to the Indian constitution, sexual harassment infringes the fundamental right of a woman to gender equality under Article 14 and her right to life and live with dignity under Article 21. In 1997, the Supreme Court of India in a Public Interest Litigation, defined sexual harassment at workplace, preventive measures and redress mechanism. The judgment is popularly known as Vishaka Judgment. In April 2013, India enacted its own law on sexual harassment in the workplace - The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. Almost 16 years after the Supreme Court's",
"psg_id": "1789376"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia",
"text": "was said to be \"all-out competition\" for the post of chief justice because of the influence that the position holds and it was rumoured that the competition might include payments. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in",
"psg_id": "19515115"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia () is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia. The chief justice and his or her deputy is elected by the Supreme Court justices from among the members of the court. Sometimes the process is controversial and attracts public criticism. For example, in early 2012 rumours about vote buying were reported in the Jakarta press as speculation mounted about the arrangements underway for the selection of new chief justice to replace Harifin Tumpa, who retired as chief justice in March 2012. It",
"psg_id": "19515114"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)",
"text": "to democratic republic necessitated a number of changes to Austria's system of courts of public law. The system of general courts, on the other hand, remained largely unaffected, except of course for its drastic decrease in geographic reach. A pair of laws enacted by the emerging republic's provisional government in late 1918 and early 1919 confirmed the Supreme Court in its existence. The only thing the transition really changed was the name: the Supreme Court of Cassation () became the Supreme Court of Justice (). The Kelsen Constitution of 1920 retained the Supreme Court of Justice unaltered. The Austrofascist Federal",
"psg_id": "18032536"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment in education in the United States",
"text": "harassment is as serious (and some would say more serious) a problem as it is in the workplace...(it) is not a new phenomena. But it is only recently that the Supreme Court has said that schools can be held liable for money damages for sexual harassment.\" The U.S. judicial system does not analyze the types of harassment in the same way they do harassment in the workplace. Instead, the US Supreme Court ruled in \"Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District\" (1998) that it \"will not hold a school district liable in damages under Title IX for a teacher's sexual",
"psg_id": "8458023"
},
{
"title": "Anita Hill",
"text": "as an honorary member of Zeta Phi Beta sorority at their National Executive Board Meeting in Dallas, Texas. The following year, Hill was awarded an honorary LLM degree by Wesleyan University. The Wing’s Washington, D.C. location has a phone booth dedicated to Hill. Anita Hill Anita Faye Hill (born July 30, 1956) is an American attorney and academic. She is a university professor of social policy, law, and women's studies at Brandeis University and a faculty member of Brandeis' Heller School for Social Policy and Management. She became a national figure in 1991 when she accused U.S. Supreme Court nominee",
"psg_id": "28608"
},
{
"title": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada",
"text": "By the Court decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada have the option of releasing reasons for a unanimous decision anonymously by simply attributing the judgment to \"The Court\". The practice began around 1979 by Chief Justice Laskin, borrowing from the US Supreme Court practice of anonymizing certain unanimous decisions. Unlike in the US, which uses it primarily for uncontroversial cases, in Canada, it is used almost always for important and controversial cases. It has been suggested that the practice has been used to give greater authority to the decision by having the",
"psg_id": "8414625"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "by the court. He or she carries only 1 vote out of 15 in the court, and is generally regarded, vis-a-vis the other justices, as the \"primus inter pares\" rather than as the administrative superior of the other members of the court. Still, the influence a chief justice may bear within the court and judiciary, and on the national government cannot be underestimated. In the public eye, any particular Supreme Court is widely identified with the identity of the incumbent chief justice, hence appellations such as \"The Fernando Court\" or \"The Puno Court\". Moreover, the chief justice usually retains high",
"psg_id": "5713024"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Bahamas",
"text": "the Bahamas Bar or the Bar of a Commonwealth country qualifying them to practise as an attorney in the Bahamas. At least ten years' experience as a counsel or attorney is also required. Once a justice has been appointed, the salary and other terms cannot be changed to his or her disadvantage. A Supreme Court justice may serve up until the age of 65, or 67 if agreed upon. The Supreme Court is third in the adjudicative hierarchy of the Bahamas. Appeals made by the Supreme Court can be struck down by the Court of Appeal, which is the highest",
"psg_id": "15313406"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment in education in the United States",
"text": "be not to provide a balanced forum, but damage control. In 1992, the Supreme Court decided that, out of the violation of their civil rights, students who were victims of sexual harassment have the right to seek monetary damages from their school district. This was a major step taken by the Supreme Court where before this decision, compensation was not up for grabs from the damage in sexual harassment cases. In 1994, when a judge ruled that the school district was not liable for the sexual harassment that occurred when a fifth grade boy allegedly made attempts to inappropriately touch",
"psg_id": "8458026"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "effectively grants life tenure to associate justices, and all other federal judges, which ends only when a justice dies, retires, resigns, or is removed from office by impeachment. Each Supreme Court justice has a single vote in deciding the cases argued before it; the chief justice's vote counts no more than that of any other justice. However, the Chief Justice—when in the majority—decides who writes the court's opinion. Otherwise, the senior justice in the majority assigns the writing of a decision. Furthermore, the chief justice leads the discussion of the case among the justices. The chief justice has certain administrative",
"psg_id": "32604"
},
{
"title": "Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates",
"text": "a swing vote, declared his intent to vote in favor of the nomination with the provision that there would be a new FBI investigation into the allegations by Ford. The investigation concluded on October 4. Two days later, Kavanaugh was confirmed by a 50–48 vote, and sworn in that same day. Below is a list of individuals which President Trump has identified as his potential nominees for Supreme Court appointments. Most of them were revealed in two lists released by the Trump campaign in 2016. Others were added to a revised list released by the White House on November 17,",
"psg_id": "19664786"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Liberia",
"text": "Supreme Court of Liberia The Supreme Court of Liberia is the highest judicial body in the West African nation of Liberia. The court consists of the Chief Justice of Liberia, who is also the top Judiciary official, and four Associate Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The justices hold court at the Temple of Justice on Capitol Hill in Monrovia. The Article III of the Constitution of Liberia stipulates judiciary as one of the three branches of government that ought to be equal and coordinated based on the Principle of checks and balances. The",
"psg_id": "7397466"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "often, the Court also undertakes appellate review of decisions of the trial courts and the Court of Appeals in civil and criminal cases. The Court is also tasked with deciding administrative cases involving members and employees of the judiciary and of lawyers belonging to the Philippine Bar. The decisions of the Court become part of the law of the land. Each Justice carries one vote on the Court which they exercise whether when sitting in Division, or in the full complement of 15 (or \"en banc\"). Since the 1970s, the Supreme Court has sat in three divisions, with five Justices",
"psg_id": "9534051"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Nepal",
"text": "specified by the law. According to section 11 of the Administration of Justice Act, 1991 judgments delivered by the Supreme Court may be reviewed on any of the following grounds. Under section 12 of the Administration of Justice Act, 1991 the Supreme Court has power to revise the final decisions (which are non appeal-able) of the Court of Appeal on the following grounds. In accordance with Article 133 (4) of the Constitution and section 7 of the Supreme Court Act, the Supreme Court could try certain cases. Exceptionally this power is limited to hear the cases relating to contempt of",
"psg_id": "6057383"
},
{
"title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "Neil Gorsuch to replace Justice Scalia. Justice Gorsuch was sworn in on April 10, 2017, after being confirmed by a vote of 54–45. Following is a complete list of the 30 persons officially nominated to the Supreme Court, who for various reasons never served on the Court. Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest ranking judicial body in the United States. Established by Article III of the Constitution, the detailed structure of the Court was laid down by the 1st United States Congress in 1789. Congress specified",
"psg_id": "2065826"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "as members of each division. As most Supreme Court cases are decided by the division rather than the en banc, a vote of three Justices sitting in a division is usually sufficient to decide the case. However, the Constitution prescribes instances whereby a case must be decided en banc, such as in declaring a law as unconstitutional or when a judicial precedent is overturned. Each vote can be crucial, as recently shown in the 2006 People's Initiative case (\"Lambino v. COMELEC\"), which was decided en banc by an 8-7 vote. As a case is decided, one justice in the majority",
"psg_id": "9534052"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Pakistan",
"text": "at the Supreme Court. However, Justice Shah's judicial leanings did not protected the Benazir' administration when it was dismissed by President Farooq Leghari over allegations on corruption. In 1997, judicial crises reached its peak when Supreme Judicial Council took up the case against Justice Shah's appointment who eventually resigned from his office and succeeded by conservative jurist Ajmal Mian, only to be replaced with conservative jurist Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui as the new Chief Justice. On 12 October 1999, the Supreme Court partially validated the martial law in the light of \"doctrine of necessity\" on the technicality but Chief Justice Saeeduzzaman Siddiqui",
"psg_id": "3461844"
},
{
"title": "Demographics of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "Taney survived his wife, Anne, by twenty years. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. resolutely continued working on the Court for several years after the death of his wife. William Rehnquist was a widower for the last fourteen years of his service on the Court, his wife Natalie having died on October 17, 1991 after suffering from ovarian cancer. With the death of Martin D. Ginsburg in June 2010, Ruth Bader Ginsburg became the first woman to be widowed while serving on the Court. With regards to sexual orientation, no Supreme Court justice has identified himself or herself as anything other than",
"psg_id": "6360578"
},
{
"title": "History of the Supreme Court of Pakistan",
"text": "declared, Justices of the Supreme Court were: According to The Times, the justices who pledged allegiance to Musharraf had earlier been caught engaging in sexual acts with prostitutes. The article alleged that photographs of the judges engaging in sexual acts were used to blackmail the judges to take the oath of allegiance and make rulings favourable to the military. The Supreme Court of Pakistan consisted of the following justices who took the Provisional Constitutional Order of 3 November 2007: Justice Abdul Hameed Dogar took the oath of Chief Justice even after a 7-member Supreme Court that included Chief Justice Chaudhry",
"psg_id": "18129618"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation",
"text": "Revolución was opened in 2002. The following persons were once Presidents of the Supreme Court under the 1917 Constitution: Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President",
"psg_id": "5820978"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment in the military",
"text": "Ministry of Defence paid £2 million in 2012 and 2013 to settle allegations of the child sexual abuse of military cadets, and between 2012 and 2017 recorded a further 363 allegations, of which 282 were referred to the police. In 2017, the Department of Defense reported that an estimated 14,900 military personnel were sexually assaulted in 2016, of whom 6,172 made an official complaint. According to an article published in \"Medscape\", up to 80% of women in the armed forces have been sexually harassed, and 25% have experienced a sexual assault. Sexual harassment in the military Sexual harassment in the",
"psg_id": "20615173"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment in the military",
"text": "‘tolerated’ by senior staff, according to the Commission. According to official statistics gathered by \"Maclean's\" magazine, the Canadian military police received an average of 178 complaints of sexual assault between 2000 and 2014, representing an estimated 10% of all cases. In 2014, the ombudsman of the Canadian armed forces described sexual harassment in the institution as 'a huge problem'. In 2015, after widespread allegations of sexual misconduct in the military, a major official report, the \"External Review into Sexual Misconduct and Sexual Harassment in the Canadian Armed Forces\" (the \"Deschamps Review\"), was published. It found that sexual harassment was commonplace",
"psg_id": "20615168"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia",
"text": "August 1821, named \"Alta Corte de Justicia\" (High Court of Justice). In 1830, the Gran Colombia was dissolved and the Republic of New Granada was formed. As per the provisions of its Constitution of 29 February 1832, the \"Corte Suprema de Justicia\" (Supreme Court of Justice) was established. On 20 May 1853, it became the \"Corte Suprema de la Nación\" (Supreme Court of the Nation). In 1858, the Grenadine Confederation was founded. On adoption of its Constitution of 22 May 1858, the \"Courte Suprema\" (Supreme Court) became the body in charge of the administration of justice. In 1863, the Grenadine",
"psg_id": "10218571"
},
{
"title": "Anita Earls",
"text": "is a graduate of Williams College and Yale Law School. Earls is a civil right advocate, serving as the attorney with the University of North Carolina's Center for civil rights and later in her career created the Southern Coalition for Social Justice. Earls defeated incumbent justice Barbara Jackson by 49.5% to her 34.1%. A third opponent, Chris Anglin, ran as a Republican and received 16.4% of the vote. Anita Earls Anita Earls (born February 20, 1960) is an American civil rights attorney, educator and the justice-elect of the Supreme Court of North Carolina. She was the deputy assistant general during",
"psg_id": "20990284"
},
{
"title": "Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "Thomas. The swearing-in cut short continued journalistic investigation into Thomas' private life. Public interest in, and debate over, Hill's testimony is said by some to have launched modern-day public awareness of the issue of sexual harassment in the United States. Some also link this to what is known as the Year of the Woman (1992), when a significant number of liberal women were simultaneously elected to Congress. Some also called these women the \"Anita Hill Class\". Michael Isikoff claimed the case influenced the coverage of the allegations of sexual harassment against Bill Clinton in the 1990s. David Brock wrote an",
"psg_id": "11147342"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal) The Supreme Court of Justice (, , STJ) is the highest court of law in Portugal without prejudice to the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Court. The judges of the STJ are titled \"Counselors\" (\"conselheiros\"). Its President is elected by and from among the judges of the court. The STJ is installed in the buildings of the northern wing of the \"Terreiro do Paço\" square in Lisbon. The competences of the Supreme Court of Justice are the following: The Supreme Court of Justice was created in 1833, in the scope of the separation of the judicial",
"psg_id": "7787316"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines An Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines is one of 15 members of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. The Chief Justice presides over the High Court, but carries only 1 of the 15 votes in the court. Traditionally, the Chief Justice is deemed as \"primus inter pares\" (\"first among equals\") among the Justices. Until 1973, only men were appointed as Associate Justices to the Court. Cecilia Muñoz-Palma, an appointee of President Ferdinand Marcos, was the first woman to sit on the Court. Since",
"psg_id": "9534047"
},
{
"title": "History of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "replace the late Justice Antonin Scalia, who died on February 13, 2016. However, the Republican-controlled Senate refused to hold hearings on Garland, and his nomination expired on January 3, 2017. On January 31, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to replace Scalia, and he was confirmed on April 7, 2017. On July 9, 2018, President Trump nominated Brett Kavanaugh to replace the retiring Justice Anthony Kennedy. He was confirmed on October 6, 2018. History of the Supreme Court of the United States The following is a history of the Supreme Court of the United States, organized by Chief Justice.",
"psg_id": "6572523"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Namibia",
"text": "referred from the Attorney-General, particularly those that concern constitutional matters. It can also hear matters referred to it by parliamentary authorisation. The Supreme Court regulates its own procedures and makes Rules of Court. A Supreme Court decision can only be reversed by an Act of Parliament that contradicts it, or by another ruling of the Supreme Court itself. The Chief Justice of Namibia presides over the Supreme Court. He is supported by Judges of Appeal. All Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president on recommendation by the Judicial Service Commission. The Chief Justice is His Lordship Peter Shivute. Supreme",
"psg_id": "12869885"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "be removed thru \"quo warranto\" after it was determined that she had been unlawfully holding office \"ab initio\"). The Chief Justice also names the three justices each from the Supreme Court in the memberships of the House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal and the Senate Electoral Tribunal. The chief justice is the chief executive officer of the Philippine judiciary system and together with the whole Supreme Court, exercises administrative supervision over all courts and personnel. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is",
"psg_id": "5713027"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of India",
"text": "Inquiry (Amendment) Bill 2008 in parliament for setting up of a panel called the National Judicial Council, headed by the Chief Justice of India, that will probe into allegations of corruption and misconduct by High Court and supreme court judges. According to supreme court newsletter, there are 58,519 cases pending in the supreme court, out of which 37,385 are pending for more than a year, at the end of 2011. Excluding connected cases, there are still 33,892 pending cases. As per the latest pendency data made available by the supreme court, the total number of pending cases in the supreme",
"psg_id": "2390790"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Bolivia)",
"text": "on the Court and other problems in its final years, the Supreme Tribunal of Justice inherited a backlog of some 8,800 cases in January 2012, which it is charged with resolving within 36 to 48 months. Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Bolivia) The Supreme Tribunal of Justice (), based in Sucre, is the highest court of ordinary jurisdiction in Bolivia. Its powers are set out in Articles 181–185 of the 2009 Constitution and the Law of the Judicial Organ (Law 025, promulgated on 24 June 2010). It was first seated on 2 January 2012. The Tribunal is made up of nine",
"psg_id": "16712167"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Nepal",
"text": "President of Nepal on the recommendation of the Judicial Council. The Judicial Council is a five member independent body headed by the Chief Justice along with a minister of law and justice, senior most justice of supreme court and two distinguished jurists representing the Prime Minister and Nepal Bar Association. The Chief Justice and the justices of the Supreme Court have to be confirmed by the Parliamentary Hearing Committee before they can be appointed by the President. The administrative head of the Supreme Court is the Chief Registrar. In addition to the Chief Registrar, one Registrar and four Joint-Registrar are",
"psg_id": "6057377"
},
{
"title": "Stanley Matthews (Supreme Court justice)",
"text": "the end of Hayes's term, the Senate did not act on it. Upon succeeding Hayes, incoming President James A. Garfield renominated Matthews in March 1881, and the Senate confirmed him by a vote of 24 to 23, the narrowest confirmation for a successful U.S. Supreme Court nominee in history. He served on the Court until his death in 1889. His funeral was attended by many people. His remains are interred at Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio. Also interred there is John McLean, another Associate Justice. A collection of Justice Matthews's correspondence and other papers are located at the Rutherford",
"psg_id": "3248822"
},
{
"title": "Office of the Attorney General of Colombia",
"text": "a denouncer has made authorities aware of the case in a police station or in a Quick Reaction Unit of the Attorney General's Office. The Attorney General is elected by Colombian Supreme Court out of a ternary presented by the President for a period of four years. To cast the final vote, the Supreme Court of Justice must meet a quorum of 16 out of the possible 23 votes, i.e. two thirds of the votes. The Deputy Attorney General (\"Vicefiscal General\") is the second-in-command to the Attorney General and is appointed by the Attorney General to represent him before the",
"psg_id": "10206488"
},
{
"title": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria",
"text": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the Chief Justice",
"psg_id": "18758229"
},
{
"title": "2005 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "2005 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The 2005 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 3, 2005 and concluded October 1, 2006. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion. This was the first term of Chief Justice Roberts, who was confirmed following the death of Chief Justice William Rehnquist on September 3. Justice O'Connor also retired midterm on January 31, 2006, when she was replaced by Justice Alito. The Court's membership had not changed for the previous eleven terms.",
"psg_id": "8369364"
},
{
"title": "2005 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "2005 term opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States The 2005 term of the Supreme Court of the United States began October 3, 2005 and concluded October 1, 2006. The table illustrates which opinion was filed by each justice in each case and which justices joined each opinion. This was the first term of Chief Justice Roberts, who was confirmed following the death of Chief Justice William Rehnquist on September 3. Justice O'Connor also retired midterm on January 31, 2006, when she was replaced by Justice Alito. The Court's membership had not changed for the previous eleven terms.",
"psg_id": "8369363"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia",
"text": "Confederation was replaced by the \"Estados Unidos de Colombia\" (United States of Colombia). On adoption of its Constitution of 8 May 1863, the \"Corte Suprema Federal\" (Supreme Federal Court) was established. Finally, after the establishment of the \"República de Colombia\" (Republic of Colombia) and on adoption of its Constitution of August 4, 1886, the body was renamed as the present, the \"Corte Suprema de Justicia\" (Supreme Court of Justice) on 3 September 1886. Its first President was Rito Antonio Martínez. In 1985 in the Palace of Justice siege, members of the M-19 guerrilla group took over the Palace of Justice,",
"psg_id": "10218572"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation The National Supreme Court of Justice ( (SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government. It consists of eleven magistrates, known as \"ministers of the court\", one of whom is designated the court's \"president\". Judges of the SCJN are appointed for 15 years. They are ratified through affirmation by the Senate from a list proposed by the President of the Republic. The ministers chosen will select from among themselves who shall be the President of the Court",
"psg_id": "5820974"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Mongolia",
"text": "Civil Cases. Cases coming before each chamber are generally heard by a panel of five Justices. The Chief Justice of the Court sits as a member of the Judicial General Council of Mongolia, which is tasked with the general supervision of the judicial system. Supreme Court of Mongolia The Supreme Court of Mongolia is the highest court in the judicial system of Mongolia, and is generally the court of last resort for non-constitutional matters. It is established by Article 48(1) of the Constitution of Mongolia. The 1992 Constitution states in Article 50(1) that \"the Supreme Court shall be the highest",
"psg_id": "14458424"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "seniority. The senior associate justice is also tasked with carrying out the chief justices's duties when he is unable to, or if that office is vacant. Historically, associate justices were styled \"Mr. Justice\" in court opinions and other writings. The title was shortened to \"Justice\" in 1980, a year before Sandra Day O'Connor became the first female justice. There are eight associate justices on the Supreme Court. The justices, ordered by seniority, are: An associate justice who leaves the Supreme Court after attaining the age and meeting the service requirements prescribed by federal statute () may retire rather than resign.",
"psg_id": "32606"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia The Supreme Court of Colombia () in Bogotá is the highest judicial body in civil and penal matters and issues of criminal and civil procedure in Colombia. The Supreme Court of Colombia is the highest authority in regard to the interpretation of administrative law, constitutional law, and the administration of the judiciary The court consists of twenty three magistrates, elected by the same institution in list conformed by the Superior Council of the Judiciary for individual terms of eight years. The court meets at the Palace of Justice in the Bolívar Square of Bogota.",
"psg_id": "10218569"
},
{
"title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave",
"text": "States against the backdrop of allegations by law professor Anita Hill, about sexual harassment that became part of Thomas' confirmation hearings. Legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw cited \"But Some of Us Are Brave\", at the beginning of her seminal 1989 paper, \"Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics\" in which she introduced the concept of Intersectionality. Crenshaw is known for introducing and developing intersectional theory to feminism. Crenshaw noted that it was one of the \"very few Black women's studies books\". She used the title \"All the Women Are",
"psg_id": "20920866"
},
{
"title": "Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria",
"text": "of Nigeria.<ref> Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria The Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria are members of the Supreme Court of Nigeria headed by the Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Justices are often recommended by the National Judicial Council to the President of Nigeria, who will send the names to the Senate for confirmation. Currently, there are 16 Justices of the Supreme court of Nigeria, including the Chief Justice of Nigeria. Prior to the appointment of Justice Olukayode Ariwola and Mary Odili, the wife of Peter Odili, there were 14 Justices of the Supreme Court, including the",
"psg_id": "18758230"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved in",
"psg_id": "12347026"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica",
"text": "constitution. Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica The Supreme Court of Costa Rica (es: \"Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica\") is the court of greater hierarchy of Law and Justice in Costa Rica. Established on January 25, 1825, the current Chief Justice (\"Magistrado Presidente\") is Justice Carlos Chinchilla Sandí since May 22, 2017. All of the courts in the country are dependent on the Supreme Court of Justice. Its organizational structure is based on three factors: the matter of the subjects to solve, the territory where they take place and the quantity (amount of money that is involved",
"psg_id": "12347039"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "2010; and Anthony Kennedy, retired July 31, 2018. Both O'Connor and Souter occasionally serve on panels of the Courts of Appeals of various circuits. Stevens and Kennedy have not performed any judicial duties. Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, the following 102 persons have served as an associate justice: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is the title of all members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is",
"psg_id": "32609"
},
{
"title": "Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations",
"text": "Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations In November 2017, nine women accused Roy Moore — a United States Senate candidate and a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama — of sexual misconduct. Three of the women alleged that he had sexually assaulted them, two during their adolescence (one who was 16 at the time of the alleged incident, when Moore was 31, and one who was 14 at the time of the alleged incident, when Moore was 32). Six other women recalled Moore pursuing romantic relationships, or engaging in inappropriate or unwanted behavior with them, while they were",
"psg_id": "20441089"
},
{
"title": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States is the title of all members of the Supreme Court of the United States other than the Chief Justice of the United States. The number of associate justices is eight, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution grants plenary power to the president to nominate, and with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the Senate, appoint justices to the Supreme Court. Article III, Section 1 of the Constitution",
"psg_id": "32603"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong The Chief Justice of Hong Kong was, until 1997, the chief judge (, later 首席大法官) of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and the most senior judge in the court system. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong existed from 1844 (before the establishment of the court (1841-1844), legal proceedings would likely have been undertaken by the British military courts and commanding officers) when British civilian control of Hong Kong commenced until 1997 when Hong Kong was returned to China. Only the last Chief Justice, Sir Ti-liang",
"psg_id": "8480446"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of India",
"text": "law at the earliest by rectifying any misuse of the constitution by the parliament and the executive without colluding with them and to remove perceptions of people that rule of law is side lined and a section of its citizens are subjected to discrimination. On 12 January 2018, four senior judges of the supreme court; Jasti Chelameswar, Ranjan Gogoi, Madan Lokur and Kurian Joseph addressed a press conference criticizing Chief Justice Dipak Misra's style of administration and the manner in which he allocated cases among judges of the supreme court. However, people close to Misra refuted the allegations that allocation",
"psg_id": "2390796"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice hostage crisis",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice hostage crisis The Supreme Court of Justice Hostage Crisis was a 1993 attack in which five gunmen from a group calling itself the \"Death Commando\" group took over the Costa Rican Supreme Court in San José on April 26 and held 19 supreme court judges (magistrates) and five administrative employees as hostages. Four days later, after lengthy negotiations, the 24 hostages were freed and the members of the \"Death Commando\" were taken to an airport where they were going to take an airplane that would take them to Guatemala. The hostage-takers were captured in a spectacular",
"psg_id": "5933602"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice hostage crisis",
"text": "raid before they were able to board the aircraft. While early suspicions had existed that they were Colombian guerrillas, it transpired that they were actually Costa Ricans and that one of them wanted money for a liver transplant. Supreme Court of Justice hostage crisis The Supreme Court of Justice Hostage Crisis was a 1993 attack in which five gunmen from a group calling itself the \"Death Commando\" group took over the Costa Rican Supreme Court in San José on April 26 and held 19 supreme court judges (magistrates) and five administrative employees as hostages. Four days later, after lengthy negotiations,",
"psg_id": "5933603"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment",
"text": "the French Criminal Code described sexual harassment as \"The fact of harassing anyone in order to obtain favors of a sexual nature\". Since 2002, it recognized the possibility of sexual harassment between co-workers and not only by supervisors. On May 4, 2012, the Conseil constitutionnel (French Supreme Court) quashed the definition of the criminal code as being too vague. The 2012 decision resulted from a law on priority preliminary rulings on the issue of constitutionality. As a consequence of this decision, all pending procedures before criminal courts were cancelled. Several feminist NGOs, such as AFVT, criticized this decision. President François",
"psg_id": "1789367"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment",
"text": "a form of sex discrimination when sexual advances by a male supervisor towards a female employee, if proven, would be deemed an artificial barrier to employment placed before one gender and not another. In 1980 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued regulations defining sexual harassment and stating it was a form of sex discrimination prohibited by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. In the 1986 case of \"Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson\", the Supreme Court first recognized \"sexual harassment\" as a violation of Title VII, established the standards for analyzing whether the conduct was welcome and levels of employer",
"psg_id": "1789386"
},
{
"title": "History of the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "President Roosevelt proposed the Judiciary Reorganization Bill (called the \"court-packing bill\" by its opponents), which would have increased the size of the Supreme Court and permitted the appointment of additional (presumably pro-New Deal) Justices. The bill, however, had many opponents, including Roosevelt's own Vice President John Nance Garner, and was defeated in Congress. Soon after the proposal of the court-packing plan, however, the Supreme Court ended the trend that had prevailed since \"Lochner\". Justice Roberts, who had previously voted with the conservative bloc in invalidating New Deal legislation, began to vote on the opposite side. Roberts' decision spelled the end",
"psg_id": "6572511"
},
{
"title": "History of the Supreme Court of Canada",
"text": "newly formed Court, there was pressure to appoint an Ontarian as the Chief Justice. The position was first offered to Edward Blake, a renowned Ontario lawyer and Liberal politician. However, he declined the offer and instead accepted a post in government as the Minister of Justice. William Buell Richards, the chief justice of Ontario and formerly the attorney-general of Canada West, was ultimately appointed as Chief Justice. Samuel Henry Strong, who helped draft the 1869 proposal and was a judge on the Ontario Supreme Court, filled the other seat for Ontario. The Quebec positions were filled by Télésphore Fournier, the",
"psg_id": "6972644"
},
{
"title": "Unsuccessful nominations to the Supreme Court of the United States",
"text": "to nominate Douglas H. Ginsburg to the court. Before Ginsburg could be officially nominated, he withdrew himself from consideration under heavy pressure after revealing that he had smoked marijuana with his students while a professor at Harvard Law School. Reagan then nominated Anthony Kennedy, who was confirmed by a Senate vote of 97–0. In October 2005, George W. Bush nominated Harriet Miers, a corporate attorney from Texas who had served as Bush's private attorney and as White House Counsel, as an Associate Justice to replace retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. Miers was widely perceived as unqualified for the position, and",
"psg_id": "2065823"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)",
"text": "Supreme Court of Justice (Austria) In the Republic of Austria, the Supreme Court of Justice ( or ) is the court of last appeal in criminal trials and in civil trials other than administrative. The court also deals with service-related complaints by jurists against the judiciary and with disciplinary complaints against jurists; it acts as the trial court in cases involving certain senior judges and prosecutors, as an appeals court in cases involving lower-level judges and prosecutors, attorneys, and notaries. In addition to its adjudicative responsibilities, the court is charged with running the Republic's official public law library (the )",
"psg_id": "18032513"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment",
"text": "false or frivolous accusations as a way of expelling employees they want to eliminate for other reasons. These employees often have virtually no recourse thanks to the at-will law in most US states. O'Donohue and Bowers outlined 14 possible pathways to false allegations of sexual harassment: \"lying, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, psychosis, gender prejudice, substance abuse, dementia, false memories, false interpretations, biased interviews, sociopathy, personality disorders not otherwise specified.\" There is also discussion of whether some recent trends towards more revealing clothing and permissive habits have created a more sexualized general environment, in which some forms of communication",
"psg_id": "1789409"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia",
"text": "and held the Supreme Court hostage, intending to put President Belisario Betancur \"on trial\". Hours later, after a military raid, the incident left all the rebels and 11 of the 25 Supreme Court Justices dead. Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia The Supreme Court of Colombia () in Bogotá is the highest judicial body in civil and penal matters and issues of criminal and civil procedure in Colombia. The Supreme Court of Colombia is the highest authority in regard to the interpretation of administrative law, constitutional law, and the administration of the judiciary The court consists of twenty three magistrates,",
"psg_id": "10218573"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands",
"text": "experienced in its history. Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands. The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007. There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term. If reconfirmed after this initial term, judges may continue serving during good behavior. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate",
"psg_id": "9118836"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Pakistan",
"text": "Court can be removed under the Constitution only on grounds of proven misconduct or incapacity and by an order of the President of Pakistan. A written reference has to be sent to the Supreme Judicial Council that will conduct the hearings of allegations of misconduct that would determine the removal of judge. The Judicial Commission determines the salary, other allowances, leave of absence, pension, etc. of the Supreme Court justices. A Supreme Court justice gets ₨. 558,907.00 ($5,333.85) with additional allowances of ₨. 259,009.00 ($2471.81). Other benefits include the free housing and medical treatment as well as tax-free electricity bills.",
"psg_id": "3461832"
},
{
"title": "Sexual harassment in the workplace in the United States",
"text": "promotions. In the 1986 case of \"Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson\", the Supreme Court first recognized \"sexual harassment\" as a violation of Title VII, established the standards for analyzing whether the conduct was welcome and levels of employer liability, and that speech or conduct in itself can create a \"hostile environment\". This case filed by Mechelle Vinson ruled that the sexual conduct between the subordinate and supervisor could not be deemed voluntary due to the hierarchical relationship between the two positions in the workplace. Following the ruling of Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson, reported sexual harassment cases grew from 10",
"psg_id": "19583394"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands",
"text": "Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands The Supreme Court of the Virgin Islands is the highest court in the territory of the United States Virgin Islands. The Supreme Court assumed jurisdiction over all appeals from the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands, a trial level court, on January 29, 2007. There are three Supreme Court justices who are each appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the Legislature for a ten-year term. If reconfirmed after this initial term, judges may continue serving during good behavior. The Supreme Court consists of a Chief Justice and two Associate Justices. There is no",
"psg_id": "9118833"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)",
"text": "the Reich's new province, the State of Austria (). For another thing, the Nazis were already planning to dissolve the State of Austria into a number of unconnected provinces () in the near future; any institution that expressly and specifically served the territory traditionally known as Austria would eventually have to be disbanded in any case. The court ceased operations in March 1939. When Austria regained independence in 1945, the Supreme Court was swiftly brought back, in its former role and with its former structure. Supreme Court of Justice (Austria) In the Republic of Austria, the Supreme Court of Justice",
"psg_id": "18032538"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines",
"text": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The Chief Justice of the Philippines () presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is the highest judicial officer of the government of the Philippines. As of November 28, 2018, the position is currently held by Lucas Bersamin, who was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte following the mandatory retirement of his predecessor Teresita Leonardo-De Castro in October 2018. The Chief Justice, who was first named in June 11, 1901 in the person of Cayetano Arellano, is the oldest existing major governmental office continually held by a Filipino, preceding the",
"psg_id": "5713021"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica",
"text": "the judicial branch, the power would reside in the Superior Court of Justice. Nevertheless, it was not until 25 January 1825, with the Fundamental Law of the Free State of Costa Rica, that the judicial branch took constitutional shape. The Court had numerous initial problems with installation. At this time Costa Rica had a high number of independent lawyers, which made it difficult to completely fulfill the obligations to the Court of Justice stipulated by the Political Constitution. Integration to this new hierarchy of legal authority was difficult for towns in the country where a supreme court was virtually unheard",
"psg_id": "12347029"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Nauru",
"text": "Supreme Court of Nauru The Supreme Court of Nauru is the highest court in the judicial system of the Republic of Nauru. It is established by part V of the Constitution, adopted upon Nauru's independence from Australia in 1968. Art. 48 of the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court as \"a superior court of record\", with jurisdiction prescribed constitutionally and by law. Art.49 stipulates that the Chief Justice is appointed by the President and sits with other justices, likewise appointed by the President, whose number is to be determined by law. Only barristers and solicitors who have been practising for at",
"psg_id": "15257729"
},
{
"title": "Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination",
"text": "Elena Kagan Supreme Court nomination On May 10, 2010, President Barack Obama announced his selection of Elena Kagan for Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to replace retiring Justice John Paul Stevens. Kagan's nomination was confirmed by a 63–37 vote of the United States Senate on August 5, 2010. When nominated, Kagan was Solicitor General of the United States, to which she had been appointed by Barack Obama. She had previously been a contender for the retiring David Souter's seat in 2009, but was passed over in favor of current Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor. Prior",
"psg_id": "14551103"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Seychelles",
"text": "Mauritius were abolished. In 1993, under the new constitution, the judicial power of Seychelles is vested in the Supreme Court, a Court of Appeal, and such subordinate courts or tribunals that may be established by legislature. The Attorney-General and the judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President from a list of candidates prepared by the Constitutional Appointments Authority. The head of the Supreme Court, who is also the head of the Judiciary, is entitled the Chief Justice. The other judges of the Supreme Court are referred to as Puisne Judges. Supreme Court of Seychelles The Supreme Court",
"psg_id": "19339465"
},
{
"title": "Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica",
"text": "new organization and competency of judicial offices, partially reforming the \"Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial\" and revoking other laws. In spite of the multiple changes indicated above, the Judicial Branch has been one and the same in its spirit. Throughout the judicial history of the country, it has maintained itself strong, despite of multiple attempts to weaken it. The Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica has the following functions: The sole exception to the jurisdiction of the Judicial Power exists with the elections, where decisions correspond exclusively to the Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, according to Article 103 of the",
"psg_id": "12347038"
},
{
"title": "Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong",
"text": "Hong Kong's final appellate court. The following table lists former Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong prior to 1997. See the High Court of Hong Kong for a list of Chief Judges of the High Court. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong The Chief Justice of Hong Kong was, until 1997, the chief judge (, later 首席大法官) of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and the most senior judge in the court system. The Supreme Court of Hong Kong existed from 1844 (before the establishment of the court (1841-1844),",
"psg_id": "8480448"
}
] | [
"clarence thomas",
"clarence thomas",
"justice clarence thomas",
"ginny lamp",
"clarence tomas",
"kate ambush",
"high-tech lynching",
"clarance thomas"
] |
who was the secretary of state under both presidents lincoln and johnson, best remembered for negotiating the purchase of alaska from the russians in 1867? | [
{
"title": "Alaska",
"text": "flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community",
"psg_id": "8424"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to",
"psg_id": "1593141"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "the Colonies.\" \"Abolished 1966. Thereafter, see Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs. \"Abolished 1964. Thereafter, see Minister of State for Commonwealth Affairs.\" Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies The Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies was a junior Ministerial post in the United Kingdom government, subordinate to the Secretary of State for the Colonies and, from 1948, also to a Minister of State. In 1782, following the loss of the American colonies, the office was abolished, and its duties given to the Home Secretary. From there it passed to the War Office, which was later renamed the War and Colonial",
"psg_id": "4290981"
},
{
"title": "Seward Square",
"text": "States Secretary of State under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson. Seward is noted for his part in the American purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867. The purchase was ridiculed at the time and was colloquially known as \"Seward's Folly\". There is no statue of William Seward on the site of the park, however there is a statue of his adopted daughter, Olive Risley Seward located at a private residence at the corner of 6th Street and North Carolina Avenue, SE. The statue was sculpted in 1971 by John Cavanaugh. Seward Square Seward Square is a square",
"psg_id": "13961660"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies The Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies was a junior Ministerial post in the United Kingdom government, subordinate to the Secretary of State for the Colonies and, from 1948, also to a Minister of State. In 1782, following the loss of the American colonies, the office was abolished, and its duties given to the Home Secretary. From there it passed to the War Office, which was later renamed the War and Colonial Office. In 1854 this office was split, and the Colonial Office reestablished. \"For earlier office-holders see Under-Secretary of State for War and",
"psg_id": "4290980"
},
{
"title": "Department of Alaska",
"text": "Department of Alaska The Department of Alaska was the designation for the government of Alaska from its purchase by the United States of America in 1867 until its organization as the District of Alaska in 1884. During the department era, Alaska was variously under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army (until 1877), the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (from 1877 until 1879) and the U.S. Navy (from 1879 until 1884). The area later became the District of Alaska, then the Territory of Alaska, then the State of Alaska. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United",
"psg_id": "2593916"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to sell its Alaskan territory, due to the difficulty of living there, apparent lack of natural resources (gold was later discovered in 1896), and fearing that it might be easily seized by the United Kingdom in case of war between the two countries. Russia's primary activities in the territory had been fur trade and missionary work among the Native Alaskans. The land",
"psg_id": "1593116"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Provinces",
"text": "Secretary of State for the Provinces Secretary of State for the Provinces was an office in the Cabinet of Canada, active from 1867 to 1873. The office was superseded by the Minister of the Interior on May 3, 1873. The position was responsible for managing the responsibilities and inter-governmental links between the federal government and the provincial counterparts. The post replaced that of the Secretary of State for the Colonies in Britain and that of the Provincial Secretary or Colonial Secretary within the former British colonies of British North America (see Provincial Secretary of Upper Canada, Provincial Secretary of Lower",
"psg_id": "10697816"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Provinces",
"text": "Canada, United Provinces of Canada) Secretary of State for the Provinces Secretary of State for the Provinces was an office in the Cabinet of Canada, active from 1867 to 1873. The office was superseded by the Minister of the Interior on May 3, 1873. The position was responsible for managing the responsibilities and inter-governmental links between the federal government and the provincial counterparts. The post replaced that of the Secretary of State for the Colonies in Britain and that of the Provincial Secretary or Colonial Secretary within the former British colonies of British North America (see Provincial Secretary of Upper",
"psg_id": "10697817"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment",
"text": "State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs on August 16, 1985. The office of Under Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs on May 12, 1994. The office of Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment on December 8, 2011. Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment The Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment is an undersecretary position within the United States Department",
"psg_id": "7168910"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment",
"text": "during periods when there was no Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, the ranking officer for foreign economic affairs was again either a Deputy Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On July 13, 1972, Congress established separate and permanent positions at the Under Secretary of State level for Economic Affairs and for Political Affairs, in the Foreign Relations Authorization Act. On August 16, 1985, Congress changed the title to include Agricultural Affairs. The Under Secretary for Economic and Agricultural Affairs serves as the principal adviser to the Secretary and Deputy Secretary (previously Under Secretary) on matters relating",
"psg_id": "7168908"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Management",
"text": "in the Department. The position was not renewed, however; and between 1955 and 1978, the ranking officer in the Department handling administration and management questions was either a Deputy Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On October 7, 1978, an Act of Congress created the permanent position of Under Secretary of State for Management. Officials reporting to the USS(M) include: The table below includes both the various titles of this post over time, as well as all the holders of those offices. Under Secretary of State for Management The Under Secretary of State for Management is a position",
"psg_id": "7160520"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment",
"text": "Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment The Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment is an undersecretary position within the United States Department of State. The Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment serves as senior economic advisor at the State Department and advises the Secretary of State on international economic policy. The Under Secretary also leads the work of the Department on trade, agriculture, aviation, and bilateral trade relations with America's economic partners. An Act of Congress first authorized an Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs on August 1,",
"psg_id": "7168906"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment",
"text": "to foreign economic and commercial policy. Specified duties, responsibilities, and assignments have varied over time. Each incumbent is commissioned with a functional designation as part of his title. On May 12, 1994, the title was changed to Under Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs. It was changed again in 2011 to Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment after the reorganization of the EEB bureau to EB, and the spin off of two new bureaus under the Under Secretary. The office of Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs was renamed the Under Secretary of",
"psg_id": "7168909"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for Scotland",
"text": "by an additional Minister of State. From 1974 to 1979, there were two Ministers of State and three Under-Secretaries, reverting to one Minister of State in 1979. In 1997, the second Minister of State post was reinstated, and a fourth Under-Secretary post was briefly added from August 1998. Following devolution in 1999, the number of ministers was reduced. There is now only one Under-Secretary to support the Secretary of State, and no Minister of State. Under-Secretary of State for Scotland The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, often referred to as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland is a junior ministerial",
"psg_id": "6543662"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment",
"text": "1946, for a 2-year period as the third-ranking officer in the Department. The position was not renewed, however, and between 1947 and 1958 the ranking officer in the Department handling foreign economic matters was either a Deputy Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of State. On June 30, 1958, Congress re-established the position of Under Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Mutual Security Act. The following year, the Department of State Organization Act of July 30, 1959, authorized the President to appoint either an Under Secretary for Political Affairs or an Under Secretary for Economic Affairs. Between 1959 and 1972,",
"psg_id": "7168907"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "for Commonwealth Relations). In 1968 the Commonwealth Office was subsumed into the Foreign Office, which was renamed the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO). The Colonial Secretary never had responsibility for the provinces and princely states of India, which had its own Secretary of State. From 1768 until 1966 the Secretary of State was supported by an Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies (at times an Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies), and latterly by a Minister of State. Sometimes referred to as Secretary of State for the American Colonies. Office abolished in 1782 after the loss of the",
"psg_id": "1738064"
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in Alaska",
"text": "for Ernest Gruening. Additionally, the Gerstle River was named for Lewis Gerstle. History of the Jews in Alaska The history of the Jews in Alaska began before the Alaska Purchase in 1867. Jews from Imperial Russia lived there periodically as fur traders, and a Jewish community has existed since the 1880s. The Klondike and Nome gold rushes attracted Jews to Alaska to seek their fortunes as miners and businessmen and resulted in the first organized Jewish communities. In the Nazi period, Jewish refugee resettlement in Alaska was seriously considered by the government, but after facing backlash, never came to be.",
"psg_id": "20834148"
},
{
"title": "The Day Lincoln Was Shot",
"text": "is outraged when he hears Lincoln making a speech promising African-Americans citizenship and the vote. His plan to kidnap turns into a murder plot. He decides to assassinate Lincoln at Ford's Theatre and orders Paine to kill Secretary Of State William Seward and orders another accomplice to kill Vice President Andrew Johnson. Booth kills Lincoln and escapes after breaking his leg jumping to the stage. Paine attacks Seward who survives and the Vice President is unharmed. After an intense manhunt, Booth is shot and killed inside a burning barn surrounded by federal troops. He dies on the front porch saying",
"psg_id": "10939547"
},
{
"title": "Sitka, Alaska",
"text": "it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was",
"psg_id": "888882"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for Scotland",
"text": "Under-Secretary of State for Scotland The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, often referred to as Under-Secretary of State for Scotland is a junior ministerial post (of Parliamentary Under Secretary of State rank) in the United Kingdom government, supporting the Secretary of State for Scotland. The post was first established as the Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Health for Scotland in 1919, before becoming the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Scotland in 1926. Additional Parliamentary Under-Secretary posts were added in 1940 and 1951 and a Minister of State post was established in 1951. In 1969-70, one of the Under-Secretary posts was replaced",
"psg_id": "6543661"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "Secretary of State for the Colonies The Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary was the British Cabinet minister in charge of managing the United Kingdom's various colonial dependencies. The position was first created in 1768 to deal with the increasingly troublesome North American colonies, following passage of the Townsend Acts. Previously, colonial responsibilities were held jointly by the Lords of Trade and Plantations and the Secretary of State for the Southern Department, who was responsible for Southern England, Wales, Ireland, the American colonies, and relations with the Catholic and Muslim states of Europe. Joint responsibility continued under",
"psg_id": "1738059"
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in Alaska",
"text": "History of the Jews in Alaska The history of the Jews in Alaska began before the Alaska Purchase in 1867. Jews from Imperial Russia lived there periodically as fur traders, and a Jewish community has existed since the 1880s. The Klondike and Nome gold rushes attracted Jews to Alaska to seek their fortunes as miners and businessmen and resulted in the first organized Jewish communities. In the Nazi period, Jewish refugee resettlement in Alaska was seriously considered by the government, but after facing backlash, never came to be. Alaskan Jews played a significant role in business and politics before and",
"psg_id": "20834132"
},
{
"title": "History of Alaska",
"text": "a decreasing population in the 1840s, ultimately rebounded. Financial difficulties in Russia, the desire to keep Alaska out of British hands, and the low profits of trade with Alaskan settlements all contributed to Russia's willingness to sell its possessions in North America. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United States Senate approved the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 on August 1, 1867. This purchase was popularly known in the U.S. as \"Seward's Folly\", \"Seward's Icebox,\" or \"Andrew Johnson's Polar Bear Garden\", and was unpopular among some people at the time. Later discovery of",
"psg_id": "5878696"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence",
"text": "Security when it became part of the U.S. Customs and Border Protection. However, under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 Custom Service's \"revenue functions\" were retained by Treasury. This includes, among others, Customs duties, enforcing trade agreements, and counterfeit trademark detection and seizure. Former Under Secretaries of include Jimmy Gurule, James Johnson, Raymond Kelly, Ronald Noble, Stuart Levy, and David Cohen. Adam Szubin was appointed Under Secretary under the Obama administration but was never confirmed by the Senate. Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence The Under Secretary for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence is a position within",
"psg_id": "7938100"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Management",
"text": "recent Under Secretary was Patrick F. Kennedy, who appointed on November 6, 2007 by President George W. Bush and then retained by President Barack Obama. In 2018, President Trump nominated Brian Bulatao, former Chief Operating Officer of the Central Intelligence Agency, for the position. The Under Secretary of State for Management is the State Department's representative on the President's Management Council, and is the Department official responsible for implementing the President's Management Agenda. In an Act of February 7, 1953, Congress created for a 2-year period the position of Under Secretary of State for Administration as the third ranking officer",
"psg_id": "7160519"
},
{
"title": "Henry Lincoln Johnson",
"text": "Henry Lincoln Johnson Henry Lincoln \"Linc\" Johnson (July 27, 1870 – September 10, 1925) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Georgia. He is best remembered as one of the most prominent African-American Republicans of the first two decades of the 20th century and as a leader of the dominant black-and-tan faction of the Republican Party of Georgia. He was appointed by President William Howard Taft as Recorder of the Deeds for the District of Columbia, at the time regarded as the premier political patronage position reserved for black Americans. Following the Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson,",
"psg_id": "19129032"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "as 'the First Committee') was established under William Pitt the Younger, by an Order in Council in 1784. In 1794 a new office was created for Henry Dundas — the Secretary of State for War, which now took responsibility for the Colonies, and was renamed the Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in 1801. In 1854, military reforms led to the Colonial and Military responsibilities of this secretary of state being split into two separate offices, with Sir George Grey becoming the first Secretary of State for the Colonies under the new arrangement. In the latter part of",
"psg_id": "1738061"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs",
"text": "Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Under Secretary for Political Affairs is currently the third ranking position in the United States Department of State, after the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary. While the positions of Secretary and Deputy Secretary are occupied by political appointees, the position of Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs is usually (but not always) occupied by a career Foreign Service Officer, making the occupant the highest-ranking member of the Foreign Service. The current Under Secretary is David Hale, who assumed office on August 30, 2018. The Under Secretary serves as the day-to-day manager",
"psg_id": "7060923"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs",
"text": "Viscount Grey of Fallodon, George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, and Anthony Eden. The current holders are Alistair Burt and Henry Bellingham. Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs has been a junior position in the British government since 1782, subordinate to both the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and since 1945 also to the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. The post has been based at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, which was created in 1968, by the merger of the Foreign Office, where the position was initially based, and",
"psg_id": "4290906"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs",
"text": "Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs has been a junior position in the British government since 1782, subordinate to both the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and since 1945 also to the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. The post has been based at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, which was created in 1968, by the merger of the Foreign Office, where the position was initially based, and the Commonwealth Office. Notable holders of the office include Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley, Edward Grey, 1st",
"psg_id": "4290905"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for War",
"text": "Under-Secretary of State for War The position of Under-Secretary of State for War was a British government position, first applied to Evan Nepean (appointed in 1794). In 1801 the offices for War and the Colonies were merged and the post became that of Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. The position was re-instated in 1854 and remained until 1947, when it was combined with that of Financial Secretary to the War Office. In 1964 the War Office, Admiralty and Air Ministry were merged to form the Ministry of Defence, and the post was abolished. See Under-Secretary of State",
"psg_id": "4290865"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions",
"text": "Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions The Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions was a United Kingdom Cabinet position created in 1997, with responsibility for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). The position and department were created for John Prescott by merging the positions and responsibilities of the Secretary of State for Environment, the Secretary of State for Transport and some other functions. Frank Dobson, who had been Shadow Secretary of State for the Environment prior to the 1997 General Election, was made Secretary of State for Health,",
"psg_id": "2262837"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs",
"text": "Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs The position of Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs was a British ministerial position, subordinate to that of Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, created in 1925 to deal with British relations with the Dominions – Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, and the Irish Free State. In 1947 the office was replaced by the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. The post lasted as long as the office itself, from 1925 to 1947 with the last Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Sir Eric Machtig, transferring in 1947 to become the",
"psg_id": "7667011"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs",
"text": "Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, jointly with A. Carter formerly of the India Office. Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs The position of Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs was a British ministerial position, subordinate to that of Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, created in 1925 to deal with British relations with the Dominions – Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Newfoundland, and the Irish Free State. In 1947 the office was replaced by the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations. The post lasted as long as the office itself, from 1925 to 1947 with the last",
"psg_id": "7667012"
},
{
"title": "Under-Secretary of State for War",
"text": "for War and the Colonies for the period 1801-1854. \"In April 1947 the office was combined with that of Financial Secretary to the War Office.\" \"Office reorganised 1 April 1964\" Under-Secretary of State for War The position of Under-Secretary of State for War was a British government position, first applied to Evan Nepean (appointed in 1794). In 1801 the offices for War and the Colonies were merged and the post became that of Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. The position was re-instated in 1854 and remained until 1947, when it was combined with that of Financial Secretary",
"psg_id": "4290866"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Management",
"text": "Under Secretary of State for Management The Under Secretary of State for Management is a position within the United States Department of State that serves as principal adviser to the Secretary of State and Deputy Secretary of State on matters relating to the allocation and use of Department of State budget, physical property, and personnel, including planning, the day-to-day administration of the Department, and proposals for institutional reform and modernization. The Under Secretary is appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the United States Senate to serve at the request of the President. The most",
"psg_id": "7160518"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs",
"text": "Global Affairs had the responsibility to coordinate with the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and other offices from regional bureaus to promote democracy in nondemocratic countries. The Under Secretary also advises the Secretary of the Department of State of the effects on human rights and democracy on a foreign country on any recommendation requested by another official, or any agency program. The position was created when Section 161(b) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 authorized the appointment of a fifth Under Secretary of State. On January 17, 2012, the",
"psg_id": "7139732"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs",
"text": "Office of the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs (State Department designation G) became the Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights (State Department designation J). Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs The Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs is a former position within the United States Department of State that, according to the Department website, \"coordinates U.S. foreign relations on a variety of global issues, including democracy, human rights, and labor; environment, oceans, and science; population, refugees, and migration; women's issues; and trafficking in persons.\" The office was last held",
"psg_id": "7139733"
},
{
"title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States",
"text": "in 1982, 1990, 1994, 2002 and 2010. The 1994 survey placed only two presidents, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln, above 80 points and two presidents, Andrew Johnson and Warren G. Harding, below 50 points. The 2010 Siena survey had George W. Bush plummet from the initial 2002 ranking of 23rd down to 39th. The 1996 column shows the results from a poll conducted from 1988 to 1996 by William J. Ridings Jr. and Stuart B. McIver and published in \"Rating The Presidents: A Ranking of U.S. Leaders, from the Great and Honorable to the Dishonest and Incompetent\". More than",
"psg_id": "5071741"
},
{
"title": "Russian colonization of the Americas",
"text": "retain. Eager to release themselves of the burden, the Russians sold Fort Ross in 1842, and in 1867, after less than a month of negotiations, the United States accepted Emperor Alexander II's offer to sell Alaska. The purchase of Alaska for $7.2 million ended Imperial Russia's colonial presence in the Americas. Many indigenous peoples protested the sale, arguing that they were the rightful owners of the land and that Russia had no right to sell Alaska. Europeans first sighted the Alaskan coastline in 1732; this sighting was made by the Russian maritime explorer and navigator Ivan Fedorov from sea near",
"psg_id": "628208"
},
{
"title": "Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State",
"text": "the most senior civil servant in a government department (officially also known as the Permanent Under-Secretary of State), nor with a Parliamentary Private Secretary (an MP serving as an assistant to a minister entitled to directly relevant expenses but no further pay). Of his tenure as an under-secretary in Macmillan's 1957–1963 Conservative government from the Lords, the Duke of Devonshire noted \"No one who hasn't been a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State has any conception of how unimportant a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State is\". Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State A Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (also called a Parliamentary Secretary, especially",
"psg_id": "3873681"
},
{
"title": "The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents",
"text": "* Part 1: Abraham Lincoln, March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865 * Part 1: Ulysses S. Grant, March 4, 1869 to March 4, 1877 * Part 1: James A. Garfield: March 14 to September 19, 1881 * Part 1: Benjamin Harrison, March 4, 1889 to March 4, 1893 * Part 1: Messages, Proclamations, Etc., Omitted From Volumes I to IX The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents is an eleven-volume series comprising proclamations, special messages, and inauguration speeches from several presidents throughout United States history. There",
"psg_id": "12952077"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Northern Department",
"text": "of State for the Northern and the Southern Departments were not divided up in terms of area of authority, but rather geographically. Both were responsible for England and Wales. The Secretary of State for the Northern Department, the more junior of the two, was responsible for foreign relations with the Protestant states of Northern Europe. The more senior Secretary of State for the Southern Department was responsible for relations with the Catholic and Muslim states of Europe. In 1782, the two Secretaries of State were reformed as the Secretary of State for the Home Department and the Secretary of State",
"psg_id": "1741520"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs",
"text": "replaced Steve Goldstein, who was dismissed summarily by President Trump on March 13, 2018. Appointments to the position require confirmation by the Senate. Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs The Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs is currently the fourth ranking position in the U.S. Department of State that is intended to help ensure that public diplomacy is practiced in combination with public affairs and traditional diplomacy to advance U.S. interests and security. The Under Secretary oversees three bureaus at the Department of State: Educational and Cultural Affairs, Public Affairs, and International Information Programs.",
"psg_id": "7155212"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs",
"text": "Under Secretary of State in the formulation and conduct of U.S. foreign policy. After August 1959, the Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs served as a focal point for interdepartmental relations, especially those dealing with politico-military issues. During 1969, the Department discontinued the position and created a new Bureau for Politico-Military Affairs, which exists today as the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs under another Under Secretary. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Under Secretary for Political Affairs is currently the third ranking position in the United States Department of State, after the Secretary and the Deputy Secretary. While the",
"psg_id": "7060925"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs",
"text": "of overall regional and bilateral policy issues, and oversees the bureaus for Africa, East Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Eurasia, the Near East, South and Central Asia, the Western Hemisphere, and International Organizations. The Under Secretary is advised by Assistant Secretaries of the geographic bureaus, who guide U.S. diplomatic missions within their regional jurisdiction. The political bureaus were first overseen in 1949 by a \"Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs\". Prior to the creation of the position of Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs in August 1959, the Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs assisted the Secretary and",
"psg_id": "7060924"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "American Colonies. \"Responsibility for the Colonies thereafter held by:\" \"Responsibility for the colonies held by: \"Following the British Nationality Act 1981 the term \"colony\" ceased to be used; Britain's rule over Hong Kong, the last significant colony, ceased in 1997. Britain retains certain overseas territories. A few title holders were born in colonies under their portfolio and some beyond: Secretary of State for the Colonies The Secretary of State for the Colonies or Colonial Secretary was the British Cabinet minister in charge of managing the United Kingdom's various colonial dependencies. The position was first created in 1768 to deal with",
"psg_id": "1738065"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of state",
"text": "a position equivalent to that of the United States Secretary of State, is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. The Canadian Cabinet used to have a Secretary of State for External Affairs who acted as the country's Foreign Minister, but this position was abolished in 1993 and a new position of Minister of Foreign Affairs was created. From 1867 to 1993, there was also a Secretary of State for Canada who was a Cabinet minister whose duties varied over time but who was responsible for the Department of Secretary of State until the position was abolished. Since 1993, some junior ministers",
"psg_id": "14348843"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs",
"text": "Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs The Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs is a former position within the United States Department of State that, according to the Department website, \"coordinates U.S. foreign relations on a variety of global issues, including democracy, human rights, and labor; environment, oceans, and science; population, refugees, and migration; women's issues; and trafficking in persons.\" The office was last held by Maria Otero. Other former Under Secretaries were Timothy Wirth, Frank E. Loy, and Paula Dobriansky. The State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 states the Under Secretary for Democracy and",
"psg_id": "7139731"
},
{
"title": "The Hall of Presidents",
"text": "film is followed by a stage presentation of all the presidents in Audio-Animatronic form and features speeches by Lincoln, Washington, the incumbent President and others. Walt Disney had originally wanted an attraction similar to the \"Hall of Presidents\" called \"One Nation Under God\" at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. After Disneyland had become a huge success, Disney proposed an extension of Main Street, U.S.A. called Liberty Street at Edison Square. Disney originally wanted wax figures of all the U.S. Presidents, and later decided to try to make them animated figures, but the technology that he wanted for this attraction did not",
"psg_id": "6192850"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions",
"text": "cabinet when he held the position. Ministers of State with responsibility for the Environment included Hilary Armstrong was Minister of State with responsibility for Local Government (1997–2001). Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions The Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions was a United Kingdom Cabinet position created in 1997, with responsibility for the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR). The position and department were created for John Prescott by merging the positions and responsibilities of the Secretary of State for Environment, the Secretary of State for Transport and some",
"psg_id": "2262840"
},
{
"title": "Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland",
"text": "Scotland also holds certain powers of oversight over the operation of the Scottish Parliament under the Scotland Act 1998. On 21 October 2015, the Scotland Office re-branded their Facebook profile to 'UK Government for Scotland.' The Scotland Office Twitter handle changed to @UKGovScotland at the same time. The Scotland Office Ministers are as follows: Under the Blair Ministry and Brown Ministry, the office of Secretary of State for Scotland was often held along with another Secretariat of State by a member of the Cabinet: Danny Alexander was briefly the first Secretary of State in the Cameron Ministry (in May 2010),",
"psg_id": "2508972"
},
{
"title": "United States Under Secretary of State",
"text": "United States Under Secretary of State Under Secretary of State (U/S) is a title used by senior officials of the United States Department of State who rank above the Assistant Secretaries and below the Deputy Secretaries. From 1919 to 1972, the Under Secretary was the second-ranking official at the Department of State (immediately beneath the United States Secretary of State), serving as the Secretary's principal deputy, chief assistant, and Acting Secretary in the event of the Secretary's absence. Prior second-ranking positions had been the Chief Clerk, the Assistant Secretary of State, and the Counselor. Prior to 1944, a number of",
"psg_id": "7851664"
},
{
"title": "United States Under Secretary of State",
"text": "offices in the Department reported directly to the Under Secretary. In July 1972, the position of Deputy Secretary superseded that of Under Secretary of State. The following is a list of current offices bearing the title of \"Under Secretary of State\": In addition to the six Under Secretaries, the Counselor of the Department, who advises the Secretary of State, holds a rank equivalent to Under Secretary. United States Under Secretary of State Under Secretary of State (U/S) is a title used by senior officials of the United States Department of State who rank above the Assistant Secretaries and below the",
"psg_id": "7851665"
},
{
"title": "Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing",
"text": "Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of Education, in collaboration with the Anchorage School District, established and funded the Alaska State Program for the Deaf (ASPD). In 1975, elementary school classes for ASSDHH began. In 1987, the school's name was changed to Alaska State School for the Deaf. Middle school and high school locations were added in 1992. An infant learning program also operated by ASSDHH between 1980 and",
"psg_id": "18028590"
},
{
"title": "R (Alconbury) v Secretary of State for the Environment",
"text": "the following: Lord Clyde said this: R (Alconbury) v Secretary of State for the Environment R (Alconbury Developments Ltd) v SS for Environment, Transport and the Regions [2001] UKHL 23 is a UK constitutional law case, concerning judicial review. Alconbury Developments Ltd and others challenged (1) the Minister’s power to determine planning appeals, rather than an inspector, (2) a Minister’s power to approve compulsory purchase orders under the Highway Act 1980, and (3) a new rail link approved under the Transport and Works Act 1992. The claimants argued that (1) the decisions affected their civil rights, (2) under the ECHR",
"psg_id": "20740338"
},
{
"title": "R (Alconbury) v Secretary of State for the Environment",
"text": "R (Alconbury) v Secretary of State for the Environment R (Alconbury Developments Ltd) v SS for Environment, Transport and the Regions [2001] UKHL 23 is a UK constitutional law case, concerning judicial review. Alconbury Developments Ltd and others challenged (1) the Minister’s power to determine planning appeals, rather than an inspector, (2) a Minister’s power to approve compulsory purchase orders under the Highway Act 1980, and (3) a new rail link approved under the Transport and Works Act 1992. The claimants argued that (1) the decisions affected their civil rights, (2) under the ECHR art 6(1) those questions should be",
"psg_id": "20740336"
},
{
"title": "Alaska State Capitol",
"text": "Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they",
"psg_id": "5480152"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs",
"text": "Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs The Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs is a senior position within the United States Department of the Treasury responsible for advising the Secretary of the Treasury on international economic issues. The office is currently held by David Malpass. The Office of International Affairs (IA), led by the Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs, has oversight of the following: The office of Under Secretary for International Affairs was vacant for nearly a year, following the November 2013 departure of Lael Brainard, who had been appointed by President Barack",
"psg_id": "7900335"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Both Worlds (Van Halen album)",
"text": "songs, although he did provide backing vocals for them. Anthony was not an official band member at that point and the songs were already recorded before he rejoined. The bass guitar on the new songs was played by Eddie Van Halen. According to Anthony, the original plans involved one disc dedicated to Roth and another to Hagar which would feature the three new songs, but problems while negotiating with Roth led to the track listing on the released album. Notes Album Singles The Best of Both Worlds (Van Halen album) The Best of Both Worlds is the second greatest hits",
"psg_id": "4023771"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions",
"text": "while Andrew Smith, who had been Shadow Secretary of State for Transport, was made a junior minister at the Department for Education and Employment. Michael Meacher, who had been Shadow Minister for Environmental Protection within the Shadow Cabinet, was given the non cabinet position of Minister of State for the Environment, and attended cabinet meetings where the Environment was discussed, and a position of Minister of State for Transport was similarly created, initially held by Gavin Strang. In June 2001, the department was renamed the Department for Transport, Local Government and the Regions (DTLR), with the Environment portfolio being merged",
"psg_id": "2262838"
},
{
"title": "Historical rankings of presidents of the United States",
"text": "\"sort\" icon at the head of each column to view the rankings for each survey in numerical order. The Murray-Blessing 1982 survey asked historians whether they were liberal or conservative on domestic, social and economic issues. The table below shows that the two groups had only small differences in ranking the best and worst presidents. Both groups agreed on the composition of nine of the top ten Presidents (and were split over the inclusion of either Lyndon B. Johnson or Dwight D. Eisenhower) and six of the worst seven (split over Jimmy Carter or Calvin Coolidge). In 2002, Ron Walters,",
"psg_id": "5071752"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "and forests. He compared the acquisition to contemporary European colonialism, such as the French conquest of Algeria. As chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, he sponsored the bill to acquire the territory. Seward told the nation that the Russians estimated that Alaska contained about 2,500 Russians and those of mixed race (that is, a Russian father and native mother), and 8,000 indigenous people, in all about 10,000 people under the direct government of the Russian fur company, and possibly 50,000 Inuit and Alaska Natives living outside its jurisdiction. The Russians were settled at 23 trading posts, placed at accessible islands",
"psg_id": "1593127"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for War",
"text": "Air). The Secretary of State headed the War Office and was assisted by a Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for War, a Parliamentary Private Secretary who was also a Member of Parliament, and a Military Secretary, who was a general. \"For 1801–1854 see Secretary of State for War and the Colonies\". Secretary of State for War The position of Secretary of State for War, commonly called War Secretary, was a British cabinet-level position, first held by Henry Dundas (appointed in 1794). In 1801 the post became that of Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. The position was re-instated in",
"psg_id": "1741320"
},
{
"title": "Craig Johnson (Alaska politician)",
"text": "Craig Johnson (Alaska politician) Craig W. Johnson (born November 22, 1953) is a Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing the 28th District since 2006. He is currently serving as Co-Chair of the Resources Committee, Chair of the Cook Island Salmon Task Force, Vice-Chair of the Transportation Committee, and is a member of the State Affairs Committee, and the Fisheries Special Committee. He also serves on the Administration, Corrections, Fish & Game and the Natural Resources Finance Subcommittees, for the 26th Legislature. Before public office Craig Johnson was a press secretary for the Alaska State House Majority Caucus.",
"psg_id": "13516817"
},
{
"title": "Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing",
"text": "2002. In 1995, the school's current name was given, recognizing its inclusion of students beyond deafness. ASSDHH has an enrollment of 35 to 50 students, ranging from pre-kindergarten to high school ages. Its facilities have been in multiple locations in the Anchorage School District, and are now educating its students at Russian Jack Elementary School, Clark Middle School, and East High School. Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing The Alaska State School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (ASSDHH) is a public school located in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. In 1972, the Alaska Department of",
"psg_id": "18028591"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for Transport",
"text": "Transport vary from time to time, but is usually about 3. The titles given to these Ministers also vary. Currently the positions are held by one Minister of State for Transport and two Parliamentary Under-Secretaries of State for Transport. During the tenure of different governments the title of Minister of/for Transport has been used to refer to the Secretary of State for Transport, one or more of the junior Ministers or even both the Secretary of State and the junior Ministers at the same time. From 2003 until June 2007 the role of Secretary of State for Transport was combined",
"psg_id": "2258062"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs",
"text": "Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs The Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs is currently the fourth ranking position in the U.S. Department of State that is intended to help ensure that public diplomacy is practiced in combination with public affairs and traditional diplomacy to advance U.S. interests and security. The Under Secretary oversees three bureaus at the Department of State: Educational and Cultural Affairs, Public Affairs, and International Information Programs. Also reporting to the Under Secretary are the Office of Policy, Planning and Resources for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and the Advisory",
"psg_id": "7155210"
},
{
"title": "The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents",
"text": "The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents The Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents is an eleven-volume series comprising proclamations, special messages, and inauguration speeches from several presidents throughout United States history. There are ten numbered volumes each covering a set of presidents between the years of 1787 and 1902 and an eleventh index volume. The initial set was copyrighted in 1897, by James D. Richardson, a representative from the state of Tennessee, and was published in 1911, by the Bureau of National Literature and Art. The private copyright of these public documents became",
"psg_id": "12952072"
},
{
"title": "Shadow Secretary of State for the Family",
"text": "Shadow Secretary of State for the Family The Shadow Secretary of State for the Family was a short-lived position in the British Shadow Cabinet. It was created in 2004 by then Conservative Party leader, and Leader of the Opposition, Michael Howard. It was an unusual Shadow Cabinet role in that it did not shadow a specific department or Secretary of State, rather it shadowed various responsibilities of other departments such as the Department for Education and Skills. The role was held by only one person, Theresa May, who for much of her tenure held it in conjunction with the job",
"psg_id": "15014746"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union",
"text": "Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union or, informally, Brexit Secretary, is the Secretary of State responsible for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, informally referred to as \"Brexit\". The secretary will oversee withdrawal negotiations following a nationwide referendum on 23 June 2016, in which a majority voted in favour of exiting the EU. The office-holder is a member of the Cabinet. The position was created at the outset of the premiership of Theresa May, who became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 13 July",
"psg_id": "19623252"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "the Secretary of State for the Colonies, but led to a diminution of the board's status, and it became an adjunct to the new Secretary's Department. Following the loss of the American colonies, both the board and the short-lived secretaryship were dismissed by the king on 2 May 1782; both were abolished later by the Civil List and Secret Service Money Act 1782 (22 Geo. 3, c 82). Following this, colonial duties given to the Home Secretary, then Lord Sydney. Following the Treaty of Paris 1783, a new board, named the Committee of Council on Trade and Plantations (later known",
"psg_id": "1738060"
},
{
"title": "Department of Alaska",
"text": "States Senate approved the purchase of Alaska from Russia for $7,200,000 on April 9, 1867, and the United States flag was raised on October 18 of that same year (now called Alaska Day). Coincident with the ownership change, the de facto International Date Line was moved westward, and Alaska changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867; two Fridays in a row because of the date line shift. On the morning of October 18, 1867, arrived at Sitka with Russian Commissioner Captain Alexis Pestchouroff and",
"psg_id": "2593917"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs",
"text": "Commission on Public Diplomacy. The position was created on October 1, 1999, during the Clinton administration after Title XIII, Section 1313 of the Foreign Affairs Reform and Restructuring Act of 1998 (112 Stat. 2681-776). Section 2305 of the Act (112 Stat. 2681-825) increased the number of Under Secretaries of State from five to six. Subdivision A of the Act, also known as the Foreign Affairs Agencies Consolidation Act of 1998, abolished the United States Information Agency and the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. The position of Under Secretary is currently vacant. Heather Nauert previously served as acting Under Secretary, who",
"psg_id": "7155211"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance",
"text": "Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance The Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance is a high-ranking position within United States Department of the Treasury that reports to, advises, and assists the Secretary of the Treasury and the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. The under secretary leads the department's policy on the issues of domestic finance, fiscal policy, fiscal operations, government assets, government liabilities, and other related economic and fiscal matters. Under Secretary Miller announced she was stepping down from the position on June 12, 2014, and the position has been officially vacant since that time. Matthew",
"psg_id": "7273765"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for Canada",
"text": "Secretary of State for Canada The Secretary of State for Canada was a Canadian Cabinet position with a corresponding department. It was established in 1867 as the official channel of communication between the Dominion of Canada and the Imperial government in London. As Canada became increasingly independent after World War I and particularly with the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931 this role fell into disuse. The department was maintained, however, and was used to administer various aspects of government which did not have their own ministry. As well, the Secretary of State for Canada was Registrar General",
"psg_id": "3382831"
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in Alaska",
"text": "after statehood, and have included mayors, judges, senators and governors. Today, there are Jews living in every urban area of the state. In the 1850s and 1860s, during the time of the Russian America colony in Alaska, Russian Jewish fur traders working for the Russian-American Company had commercial ties with the Jewish community in San Francisco. After the United States purchased the Alaskan Territory from Russia in 1867, some San Francisco Jewish miners, merchants, fur dealers, and traders moved up to Alaska. At the formal transfer of sovereignty in Sitka, Jewish soldier Benjamin Levi (Levy) lowered the Russian flag and",
"psg_id": "20834133"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Southern Department",
"text": "the Secretary of State for the Colonies), and relations with the Roman Catholic and Muslim states of Europe. The Secretary of State for the Northern Department, the more junior, was responsible for Northern England, Scotland, and relations with the Protestant states of northern Europe. In 1782, the two Secretaries of State were reformed as the Secretary of State for the Home Department and the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. Secretary of State for the Southern Department The Secretary of State for the Southern Department was a position in the cabinet of the government of Kingdom of Great Britain up",
"psg_id": "1741523"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights",
"text": "known as the Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs, the position was renamed in 2012, during the Obama administration. Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights The Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights is a position within the U.S. Department of State that leads the State Department's efforts to prevent and counter threats to civilian security. The Under Secretary oversees the Bureau of Counterterrorism, the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, the Bureau of Population,",
"psg_id": "18772925"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union",
"text": "a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State",
"psg_id": "19623254"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs",
"text": "Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs The Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (T) is a position within the U.S. Department of State that serves as Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation, and Disarmament. In this capacity, the Under Secretary (U/S) attends and participates, at the direction of the President, in National Security Council (NSC) and subordinate meetings pertaining to arms control, nonproliferation, and disarmament and has the right to communicate, through the Secretary of State, with the President and members of the NSC",
"psg_id": "7856300"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of Andrew Johnson",
"text": "Johnson's ability to fire Cabinet officials. When he persisted in trying to dismiss Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, he was impeached by the House of Representatives, making him the first U.S. president to be impeached. Johnson narrowly avoided conviction in the Senate and removal from office, but he exercised little power in his last year in office. In foreign policy, Johnson presided over the purchase of Alaska, and his presidency saw the end of the French intervention in Mexico. Having broken with Republicans, and failing to establish his own party under the National Union banner, Johnson sought the 1868 Democratic",
"psg_id": "11228591"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for the Colonies",
"text": "with its own Secretary of State. The new office was responsible for dealing with the Dominions together with a small number of other territories (most notably Southern Rhodesia). In the twenty years following the end of the Second World War, much of the British Empire was dismantled as its various territories gained independence. In consequence, the Colonial Office was merged in 1966 with the Commonwealth Relations Office (which until 1947 had been the Dominions Office) to form the Commonwealth Office, while ministerial responsibility was transferred to the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (previously known as the Secretary of State",
"psg_id": "1738063"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness",
"text": "Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, or USD (P&R), is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense responsible for advising the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense on recruitment, career development, pay and benefits, and oversight of the state of military readiness. The Under Secretary is appointed from civilian life by the President and confirmed by the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President. The most recent Under Secretary to serve was Robert Wilkie,",
"psg_id": "8024007"
},
{
"title": "Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State",
"text": "as Saint-Gaudens' \"Standing Lincoln\" (in Lincoln Park), it does demonstrate the years of attention that the sculptor gave to capturing Lincoln in a most somber light. Prior to being installed in Grant Park in 1926, the sculpture was displayed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and at the San Francisco World's Fair in 1915. The section of Grant Park, where this statue of Lincoln is located, was designated as the \"Court of Presidents\" in the plan for the park but, to date, this is the only such monument that has been erected. In his will, the",
"psg_id": "15253044"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of state",
"text": "terms \"Department ...\" and \"Secretary of State\" were preceded (for two months following the effective date of the Constitution) by the narrower title Secretary of Foreign Affairs and the corresponding departmental name; the change reflected the addition of some miscellaneous domestic responsibilities. The position is widely regarded as the most senior in the Cabinet. In the presidential line of succession the Secretary of State falls first among Cabinet officers, and fourth overall. The Secretary of State is also, in protocol, the first Cabinet member in the order of precedence, immediately preceding any former presidents and former first ladies, who are",
"psg_id": "14348846"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance",
"text": "Rutherford served as acting Under Secretary until January 30, 2015. President Barack Obama nominated Antonio Weiss for the position on November 13, 2014. Weiss was never confirmed by the Senate, and withdrew his nomination on January 12, 2015. The Under Secretary has oversight of the following: Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance The Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance is a high-ranking position within United States Department of the Treasury that reports to, advises, and assists the Secretary of the Treasury and the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. The under secretary leads the department's policy on",
"psg_id": "7273766"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Both Worlds (song)",
"text": "in Irvine, California at the Verizon Wireless Amphitheatre. The Best of Both Worlds (song) \"The Best of Both Worlds\" is a pop rock song performed by American singer–songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus for the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana.\" Cyrus performs the song as Hannah Montana, who is the alter ego of the series' protagonist Miley Stewart. It was released as the lead single from the \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack album on March 18, 2006. \"The Best of Both Worlds\" is the theme song of the television series; in the series' third season, the 2009 Movie Mix is used as",
"psg_id": "8092892"
},
{
"title": "Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs",
"text": "According to the Office of the Historian of the U.S. Department of State, the Under Secretary first received the permanent title \"Senior Adviser to the President and the Secretary of State for Arms Control, Nonproliferation and Disarmament\" when the Clinton administration decided to merge the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and the United States Information Agency into the State Department, as well as realigning the United States Agency for International Development with it. Under Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security Affairs The Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Affairs (T) is a position within the",
"psg_id": "7856303"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Both Worlds (song)",
"text": "The Best of Both Worlds (song) \"The Best of Both Worlds\" is a pop rock song performed by American singer–songwriter and actress Miley Cyrus for the Disney Channel television series \"Hannah Montana.\" Cyrus performs the song as Hannah Montana, who is the alter ego of the series' protagonist Miley Stewart. It was released as the lead single from the \"Hannah Montana\" soundtrack album on March 18, 2006. \"The Best of Both Worlds\" is the theme song of the television series; in the series' third season, the 2009 Movie Mix is used as the theme. A live version is available on",
"psg_id": "8092881"
}
] | [
"william henry seward",
"william henry seward, sr",
"%22higher law%22 seward",
"assassination attempt on william h. seward",
"william seward, sr.",
"william h. seward",
"higher law seward",
"william henry seward, sr.",
"william h seward",
"william h. seward, sr.",
"william h.seward"
] |
october 12, 1492 saw christopher columbus make landfall in the new world. in what current country did he touch shore? | [
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "astronomy, and history. He formulated a plan to seek a western sea passage to the East Indies, hoping to profit from the lucrative spice trade. After years of lobbying, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain agreed to sponsor a journey west, in the name of the Crown of Castile. Columbus left Spain in August 1492 with three ships, and after a stopover in the Canary Islands made landfall in the Americas on 12 October (now celebrated as Columbus Day). His landing place was an island in the Bahamas, known by its native inhabitants as Guanahani; its exact location is uncertain. Columbus",
"psg_id": "68275"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, continents which were largely unknown in Europe and were outside the Old World political and economic system. The four voyages of Columbus began the Spanish colonization of the Americas. For a long time it was generally believed that Columbus and his crew had been the first Europeans to make landfall in the Americas. In fact they were not the first explorers from Europe to reach the Americas, having been preceded by the Viking expedition led by Leif Erikson in the",
"psg_id": "8912894"
},
{
"title": "The World in 1492",
"text": "the Colombian Quincentenary including \"The World in 1492\" and wrote \"Perhaps the most serious fault that Bigelow [\"New Advocate\" reviewer] noted is the neglect within \"all the new literature to link history to contemporary social problems\" (p. 266). The books never address \"the most important questions of a critical multicultural curriculum: So what? How does history help us understand and improve our world today?\" (pp. 266–267).\" \"The World in 1492\" has also been reviewed by \"Kirkus Reviews\", and \"Publishers Weekly\". It is a 1994 NCTE Kaleidoscope book The World in 1492 The World in 1492 is a 1992 children's history",
"psg_id": "20076300"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "Columbus Day Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who set sail across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a faster route to the New World. His first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships the Santa María, Niña\",\" and La Pinta took approximately three months. Columbus and his crew's arrival to the New World initiated the Columbian Exchange which introduced the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations,",
"psg_id": "1121828"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus: The Discovery",
"text": "Christopher Columbus: The Discovery Christopher Columbus: The Discovery is a 1992 American-British-Spanish historical adventure film directed by John Glen. It was the last project developed by the father and son production team of Alexander and Ilya Salkind (best known for the Superman films that star Christopher Reeve in the title role). The film follows events after the fall of the Emirate of Granada (an Arab principality which was located in the south of Spain), and leads up to the voyage of Columbus to the New World in 1492. Its behind-the-scenes history involved an elaborate series of financial mishaps, which later",
"psg_id": "7940401"
},
{
"title": "The World in 1492",
"text": "The World in 1492 The World in 1492 is a 1992 children's history book that discusses various aspects of world history up to 1492. \"BookList\", reviewing \"The World in 1492\", wrote \"Despite flashes of insight and some excellent writing, too much of the book settles back into standard historical accounts of rulers, events, and cultures, sometimes centuries before or after 1492.\" but also found value in the histories dealing outside North America and Europe. The \"Harvard Educational Review\", in discussing multiculturalism in children's literature, emphasised a review by \"New Advocate\" of five books that were published in 1992 to commemorate",
"psg_id": "20076299"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "in \"The Columbus Lighthouse\" (\"Faro a Colón\"), in Santo Domingo. The anniversary of Columbus's 1492 landing in the Americas is usually observed on 12 October in Spain and throughout the Americas, except Canada. In Spain it is called the \"Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad\", while a number of countries in Latin America celebrate it as \"Día de la Raza\". In the United States it is called Columbus Day and is observed annually on the second Monday in October. There are efforts in the US to rename Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples' Day. The World Columbian Exposition",
"psg_id": "68348"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, initiating the permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus discovered the viable sailing route to the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. While what he thought he had discovered was a route to the Far East, he is credited with the opening of the Americas",
"psg_id": "68273"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "shown differs from other images, including that of the \"Virgin of the Navigators.\" Footnotes Citations Bibliography Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (; before 31 October 145120 May 1506) was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. He led the first European expeditions to the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, initiating the permanent European colonization of the Americas. Columbus discovered the viable sailing route to the Americas, a continent which was not then known to the Old World. While what he thought he had discovered",
"psg_id": "68372"
},
{
"title": "1492 light sighting",
"text": "near first quarter that night. 1492 light sighting The 1492 light sighting was a sighting of unknown light during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus on October 11, 1492, by some crew members of the \"Santa Maria\", \"Pinta\" and possibly \"Niña\" shortly before the landing on Guanahani. The light was reported in Columbus' journal, Ferdinand Columbus' \"Vita del Ammiraglio\" (\"The Life of the Admiral\"), the proceedings of the \"Pleitos colombinos\" (the long lawsuit involving the heirs of Columbus) and some other sources. Columbus described the light as \"a small wax candle that rose and lifted up, which to few seemed",
"psg_id": "14602320"
},
{
"title": "1492 light sighting",
"text": "1492 light sighting The 1492 light sighting was a sighting of unknown light during the first voyage of Christopher Columbus on October 11, 1492, by some crew members of the \"Santa Maria\", \"Pinta\" and possibly \"Niña\" shortly before the landing on Guanahani. The light was reported in Columbus' journal, Ferdinand Columbus' \"Vita del Ammiraglio\" (\"The Life of the Admiral\"), the proceedings of the \"Pleitos colombinos\" (the long lawsuit involving the heirs of Columbus) and some other sources. Columbus described the light as \"a small wax candle that rose and lifted up, which to few seemed to be an indication of",
"psg_id": "14602314"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "in China. After twenty-nine days out of sight of land, on 7 October 1492, the crew spotted \"[i]mmense flocks of birds\", some of which his sailors trapped and determined to be \"field\" birds (probably Eskimo curlews and American golden plovers). Columbus changed course to follow their flight. Land was first sighted at 2 a.m. on October 12, 1492, by a sailor named Rodrigo de Triana (also known as Juan Rodriguez Bermejo) aboard \"La Pinta\". Columbus would later assert that he had first seen the land and, thus, earned the reward of 10,000 maravedís. Columbus called the island San Salvador, in",
"psg_id": "8912917"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (Pelzer)",
"text": "been vandalized multiple times. The dove, which had been removed and found, was rededicated on October 12, 1953. The memorial was relocated while the Statehouse underwent restoration in 1991. During 1991–1992, a new granite base and fountain was designed by E. G. & G., Inc. The artwork was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's \"Save Outdoor Sculpture!\" program in 1993. Christopher Columbus (Pelzer) Christopher Columbus, also known as the Christopher Columbus Discovery Monument, is a copper sculpture depicting Christopher Columbus by Alfonso Pelzer, installed on the Ohio Statehouse grounds, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The sheet copper statue was cast by",
"psg_id": "20941110"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "conquered states were the Aztec Empire in modern Mexico (conquered in 1521) and the Inca Empire in modern Peru (conquered in 1532). During this time, pandemics of European disease such as smallpox devastated the indigenous populations. Once Spanish sovereignty was established, the Spanish focused on the extraction and export of gold and silver. Voyages of Christopher Columbus In 1492, a Spanish-based transatlantic maritime expedition led by Italian explorer Christopher Columbus encountered the Americas, continents which were largely unknown in Europe and were outside the Old World political and economic system. The four voyages of Columbus began the Spanish colonization of",
"psg_id": "8912961"
},
{
"title": "1492: Conquest of Paradise",
"text": "1492: Conquest of Paradise 1492: Conquest of Paradise (in French, 1492 : Christophe Colomb) is a 1992 English-language French-Spanish epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Roselyne Bosch, which tells the fictionalized story of the travels to the New World by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (Gérard Depardieu) and the effect this had on the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The film was released by Paramount Pictures to celebrate the 500th anniversary of Columbus' voyage. The premiere debuted at almost exactly the same time as \"\", often leading to confusion between the two films. In the",
"psg_id": "3575760"
},
{
"title": "1492: Conquest of Paradise",
"text": "sail off into nowhere just because an orange was round.\" 1492: Conquest of Paradise 1492: Conquest of Paradise (in French, 1492 : Christophe Colomb) is a 1992 English-language French-Spanish epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by Roselyne Bosch, which tells the fictionalized story of the travels to the New World by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus (Gérard Depardieu) and the effect this had on the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The film was released by Paramount Pictures to celebrate the 500th anniversary of Columbus' voyage. The premiere debuted at almost exactly the same time as \"\",",
"psg_id": "3575773"
},
{
"title": "1492 Pictures",
"text": "1492 Pictures 1492 Pictures is an American film production company founded by Chris Columbus, Mark Radcliffe and Michael Barnathan in 1994. The name is a play on Columbus' more famous namesake, Christopher Columbus, and his 1492 landing in the Americas. In addition to various Columbus films, 1492 Pictures has produced movies by other directors including Brian Levant (\"Jingle All the Way\"), Henry Selick (\"Monkeybone\"), Alfonso Cuarón (\"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\"), Joe Roth (\"Christmas with the Kranks\"), Tim Story (the \"Fantastic Four\" films), and Shawn Levy (the \"Night at the Museum\" series). In February 2011, the company bought",
"psg_id": "9809044"
},
{
"title": "1492 Pictures",
"text": "the rights to the South Korean comedy film \"Hello Ghost\" starring Cha Tae-hyun and is scheduled to remake it. In August 2011, the production company released an adaptation of Kathryn Stockett's novel \"The Help\". 1492 Pictures 1492 Pictures is an American film production company founded by Chris Columbus, Mark Radcliffe and Michael Barnathan in 1994. The name is a play on Columbus' more famous namesake, Christopher Columbus, and his 1492 landing in the Americas. In addition to various Columbus films, 1492 Pictures has produced movies by other directors including Brian Levant (\"Jingle All the Way\"), Henry Selick (\"Monkeybone\"), Alfonso Cuarón",
"psg_id": "9809045"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (Pelzer)",
"text": "inscription on the north side reads, \"1992 Frontiers explored / by later generations of Ohioans / extend beyond land and water / to a new world / whose potential / remains to be unlocked / by the spirit of discovery\". The west side has: \"1492 The spirit of discovery has the power to change / the course of human history, / as demonstrated by / the voyages of / Christopher Columbus / whose imagination shattered the boundaries / of the western world. / Modern history has been shaped by / one man's courage to pursue a dream.\" The monument has",
"psg_id": "20941109"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "and institutions in the Western Hemisphere bear his name, including the country of Colombia. The name \"Christopher Columbus\" is the Anglicisation of the Latin Christophorus Columbus. His name in Ligurian is Cristòffa Cómbo, in Italian Cristoforo Colombo and in Spanish Cristóbal Colón. He was born before 31 October 1451 in the territory of the Republic of Genoa (now part of modern Italy), though the exact location remains disputed. His father was Domenico Colombo, a middle-class wool weaver who worked both in Genoa and Savona and who also owned a cheese stand at which young Christopher worked as a helper. His",
"psg_id": "68279"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in Cuba",
"text": "Christianity in Cuba Christianity has played an important role in Cuba's history. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus a few days after he arrived to the New World in 1492. In 1511, colonization began when the Conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar established the Catholic Church in Cuba with the early priest Fray Bartolomé de las Casas known commonly as \"the Protector of the Indians\". Along with Catholicism, Protestantism came during the same time. Catholicism was established early while Protestantism came later. \"Protestantism did not permanently take hold in Cuba until the nineteenth century, though since the sixteenth century the country",
"psg_id": "10091704"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "the prime candidates are San Salvador Island (so named in 1925 on the theory that it was Columbus's San Salvador), Samana Cay, and Plana Cays. The indigenous people he encountered, the Lucayan, Taíno, and Arawak, were peaceful and friendly. He called the inhabitants of the lands that he visited \"indios\" (Spanish for \"Indians\"). Noting their gold ear ornaments, Columbus took some of the Arawaks prisoner and insisted that they guide him to the source of the gold. From the entry in his journal of 12 October 1492, in which he wrote of them: \"Many of the men I have seen",
"psg_id": "68308"
},
{
"title": "Discovery Day",
"text": "commemorates the discovery of the Sister Islands of Cayman Brac and Little Cayman by Christopher Columbus in 1503. The public holiday is celebrated on the third Monday in May. Colombia celebrates October 12 as \"Discovery Day\", coinciding with the Columbus Day celebrations of many other countries in the New World. March 6 marks the day in 1521 that Magellan's expedition dropped anchor in Umatac Bay. December 5, the date in 1492 when Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in what is now Môle-Saint-Nicolas, Haiti, is called Discovery Day. Today the island is shared by two countries: Haiti and",
"psg_id": "7040596"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "the north to Costa Rica in the south. The cultures of Panama traded with both Mesoamerica and South America and can be considered transitional between those two cultural areas. Columbus proceeded to observe the people and their cultural lifestyle. He also explored the northeast coast of Cuba, landing on 28 October 1492, and the north-western coast of Hispaniola, present day Haiti, by 5 December 1492. Here, the \"Santa Maria\" ran aground on Christmas Day, December 25, 1492, and had to be abandoned. Columbus was received by the native cacique Guacanagari, who gave him permission to leave some of his men",
"psg_id": "8912920"
},
{
"title": "History of chocolate in Spain",
"text": "consumed by the Spanish colonisers from the chocolate consumed by the natives. The same pattern occurs in other foods enjoyed at the time by the natives and Spanish. although none of those had an acceptance and a global demand in proportion similar to that of chocolate. The navigator Christopher Columbus, with the economic backing of the Catholic Monarchs, first reached the shores of the New World on 12 October 1492, initially believing that he had reached India. This voyage was carried out to expand markets by establishing new trade routes and therefore rival the Portuguese Empire, which was already well",
"psg_id": "15128250"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus Andrews",
"text": "proper forestry would renew the state's ravaged timberlands and make them fire resistant. Eventually, leading foresters and companies began to implement Andrews' ideas and practices. He was Minnesota state Forestry Commissioner when the Baudette Fire of 1910 burned, further strengthening his argument for regulation of forestry. A prolific writer, his publications include a \"History of the Campaign of Mobile\" (1867) and \"Brazil, Its Conditions and Prospects\" (1887; third edition, 1895). Andrews married Mary Baxter in December 1868. Attribution Christopher Columbus Andrews Christopher Columbus Andrews (October 27, 1829 – September 21, 1922) was an American soldier, diplomat, newspaperman, author, and forester.",
"psg_id": "8023011"
},
{
"title": "What Did He Say?",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"psg_id": "8334566"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"psg_id": "7263691"
},
{
"title": "Slavery in Haiti",
"text": "steps to prevent and stop trafficking, ratifying human rights conventions and enacting laws to protect the vulnerable, but enforcement remains difficult. The U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons placed the country in \"Tier 2 Watchlist\" in 2017. The natives living on the island that would come to be called Hispaniola welcomed Christopher Columbus and his crew when they landed on the island on October of 1492. In the Pre-Columbian era, other Caribbean tribes would sometimes attack the island to kidnap people into slavery. However, when Columbus arrived in 1492, slavery on the island turned into",
"psg_id": "17115446"
},
{
"title": "1492 light sighting",
"text": "guide themselves back again, and in the manner could be seen the light which Christopher Columbus and the others saw the light three or four times\". This version was supported by Morison, despite the fact that it tended to undermine his preferred landfall at San Salvador Island. Others have advanced the hypothesis that the light might have been a Native fishing in a canoe at night, but the very high winds imply that would have been quite unlikely. These problems have led to the conclusion by some that the light was not on Guanahani, the island of the first landfall,",
"psg_id": "14602318"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus Andrews",
"text": "Christopher Columbus Andrews Christopher Columbus Andrews (October 27, 1829 – September 21, 1922) was an American soldier, diplomat, newspaperman, author, and forester. Andrews was born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire, the son of a rural farmer. He attended school during the winter months until 1843, when he travelled to Boston. He attended the Francestown Academy, completed his education, and studied law in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1848. He passed his bar examination two years later and established a law practice in Newton, Massachusetts, where he served as a member of the city school board in 1851–1852. He briefly relocated to Boston in",
"psg_id": "8023005"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus Foundation",
"text": "However, he was not able two prevent two Venetian deputies, Giustina Destro and Fabio Gava from voting against the government, which survived the vote anyway. On 2 November Destro and Gava, along with Roberto Antonione, Giorgio Stracquadanio, Isabella Bertolini and Giancarlo Pittelli, promoted an open letter in which they asked Berlusconi to step down and called for a new executive. Four \"moderate\" \"Scajoliani\" (Paolo Russo, Pietro Testoni, Andrea Orsini and Guglielmo Picchi) were present at the meeting, but did not sign the letter. Contextually, Antonione announced that he was leaving the party. Christopher Columbus Foundation The Christopher Columbus Foundation, whose",
"psg_id": "15450808"
},
{
"title": "HMS St Christopher (shore establishment)",
"text": "The base is also commemorated in the name of the Lochaber Sea Cadet unit's current training ship, the TS \"St Christopher\". HMS St Christopher (shore establishment) HMS \"St Christopher\" was a Coastal Forces Training Base of the Royal Navy operational during the Second World War and located in and around Fort William, Scotland. Commissioned in October 1940, HMS \"St Christopher\" was in service for a total of four years, until being decommissioned in December 1944. The base was first commanded by Commander A.E.P. Welman DSO DSC RN, and existed to train the crews of a variety of different inshore patrol",
"psg_id": "11531530"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "until 2001 when it was replaced by National Heroes Day. In 1937, Cuban President Federico Laredo Brú(1936-1940) spoke to the nation and countries of America in Cuba on 12 October commemorating Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World. Federico Laredo Brú spoke about Columbus' impact on the land and the future of its settlement. He ended his speech with venerating Christopher Columbus' efforts to colonize and establish settlements along the new front and the pride of ones nation. He added \"Por mi raza hablo mi espiritu,\" which translates to \"For my race my spirit called,\" in order to support the",
"psg_id": "1121846"
},
{
"title": "Pinta (ship)",
"text": "the original- was launched by the Christopher Columbus Foundation. This ship weighs 101 tons and often sails alongside an authentic replica of \"La Niña\", which was launched in 1991. Pinta (ship) La Pinta (Spanish for \"The Painted One\", \"The Look\", or \"The Spotted One\") was the fastest of the three ships used by Christopher Columbus in his first transatlantic voyage in 1492. The New World was first sighted by Rodrigo de Triana aboard \"La Pinta\" on 12 October 1492. The owner of \"La Pinta\" was Cristobal Quintero. The Quintero brothers were ship owners from Palos. The owner of the ship",
"psg_id": "4044244"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus House",
"text": "cultural association. Its central location and nearby parking make it a popular meeting place for the Genovese. Christopher Columbus House The Christopher Columbus House in Genoa is an 18th-century reconstruction of the house in which Christopher Columbus grew up. The house is located outside Genoa's 14th-century walls. During the Renaissance, the area became subject to intense building, mainly consisting of public housing. Columbus was born in 1451, and historical documents indicated that Columbus lived here between approximately 1455 and 1470. At this time, the house had two or maybe three stories, with a shop on the ground floor, and the",
"psg_id": "20070357"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was based upon the 1964 novel \"Out of the Dark\" by Ursula Curtiss. The film was produced and directed by William Castle. When two mischievous teens Libby (Andi Garrett) and Kit (Sara Lane) are home alone with Libby's younger sister",
"psg_id": "7263683"
},
{
"title": "SS Christopher Columbus",
"text": "ferry, was intended to demonstrate that the whaleback design would work well in passenger service, and would be able to travel at high speed. The ship's name honored the explorer Christopher Columbus as did the World's Columbian Exposition itself, timed to coincide with the 400th anniversary of his first voyage to the New World. The World's Fair Steamship Company ordered the construction of the \"Columbus\" at an estimated cost of $360,000. The job was undertaken at McDougall's American Steel Barge Company works in Superior, Wisconsin, starting in the fall of 1892. The hull framing, which included nine bulkheads, was completed",
"psg_id": "10760313"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "in William Castle's egregiously low-budgeted \"I Saw What You Did\", an attempt at terror starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland.\" \"Variety\" commented, \"[The film] is a well-produced, well-acted entry in the suspense-terror field. ... [Crawford's] slightest gesture or expression ... conveys vivid emotion.\" \"I Saw What You Did\" was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment on VHS and Region 1 DVD on August 24, 1999; both releases are long out of print. On May 23, 2014, it was re-released as an exclusive DVD-R by Universal as part of its Universal Vault Series, but in a full frame presentation. On May 17,",
"psg_id": "7263690"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "in the \"Alcázar\" castle. Isabella turned him down on the advice of her confessor. Columbus was leaving town by mule in despair when Ferdinand intervened. Isabella then sent a royal guard to fetch him, and Ferdinand later claimed credit for being \"the principal cause why those islands were discovered\". In the April 1492 \"Capitulations of Santa Fe\", King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella promised Columbus that if he succeeded he would be given the rank of Admiral of the Ocean Sea and appointed Viceroy and Governor of all the new lands he could claim for Spain. He had the right to",
"psg_id": "68301"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus High School (Bronx)",
"text": "Christopher Columbus High School (Bronx) Christopher Columbus High School is a public secondary school located in the Pelham Parkway, northeast section of the Bronx, New York. It is within walking distance from the Bronx Zoo and the New York Botanical Garden. It currently enrolls over 2000 students in grades 9 through 12. The student body is diverse, with students whose families come from 66 countries. Columbus High School has been a member of the Foundation for Excellent Schools since 1997. It has a partnership with the University of Vermont, which offers special courses at Columbus. JetBlue Airlines provides free transportation",
"psg_id": "8943920"
},
{
"title": "1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created",
"text": "1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created is a nonfiction book by Charles C. Mann first published in 2011. It covers the global effects of the Columbian Exchange, following Columbus' first landing in the Americas, that led to our current globalized world civilization. It follows on from Mann's previous book on the Americas prior to Columbus, \"\". In his book, Mann argues that Columbus paved the way to the \"homogenocene\", a particular feature of the anthropocene that is marked by a global homogenization of (agricultural) species, diseases, and tools brought about by the",
"psg_id": "15927430"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "the Pinzón brothers (Martín Alonso and Vicente Yáñez). Columbus first sailed to the Canary Islands, which belonged to Castile. He restocked provisions and made repairs in Gran Canaria, then departed from San Sebastián de La Gomera on 6 September, for what turned out to be a five-week voyage across the ocean. At about 2:00 in the morning of 12 October (21 October, Gregorian Calendar New Style), a lookout on the \"Pinta\", Rodrigo de Triana (also known as Juan Rodríguez Bermeo), spotted land, and immediately alerted the rest of the crew with a shout. Thereupon, the captain of the \"Pinta\", Martín",
"psg_id": "68306"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "crew so they would not worry about sailing too far from Spain. However, according to Oliver Dunn and James Kelley, this was a misunderstanding by Las Casas. Columbus did report two distances each day but one was in measurements he normally used, the other in the Portuguese maritime leagues used by his crew. On 13 September 1492, Columbus observed that the needle of his compass no longer pointed to the North Star. The needle instead had varied a half point to the northwest, and continued to vary further as the journey progressed. Columbus at first made no mention of this,",
"psg_id": "8912915"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in Cuba",
"text": "founding schools and hospitals. The large U.S. missionary presence in Cuba to a certain point eclipsed the original native missionary efforts, and tensions between foreign and local leaders occurred in virtually every Protestant denomination. The 20th century would be followed by what would be considered the Americanization of Protestantism. Christianity in Cuba Christianity has played an important role in Cuba's history. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus a few days after he arrived to the New World in 1492. In 1511, colonization began when the Conquistador Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar established the Catholic Church in Cuba with the early priest",
"psg_id": "10091716"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)",
"text": "ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did",
"psg_id": "13633202"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be",
"psg_id": "13945103"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through",
"psg_id": "13945107"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus Harris",
"text": "the 8th district and was elected to fill the unexpired term of William Richardson, who had died in office. He served from May 1914 until March 1915. He did not seek reelection. After his Washington work, Harris returned to Alabama and served as president of City National Bank in Decatur. He was later named to the Chairmanship of the bank. he died December 28, 1935. He is buried in the Decatur City Cemetery, Decatur, Alabama. Christopher Columbus Harris Christopher Columbus Harris (January 28, 1842 – December 28, 1935) represented Alabama's 8th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.",
"psg_id": "10096779"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)",
"text": "people, saying \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are\" before hanging up. Lisa and Kim later discuss Kim's love life, and they decide she needs an older man who appreciates her. They decide on calling Adrian again, but Lisa, afraid to seduce him, repeats the line \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are.\" Adrian, who was caught in the act when he was burying Robyn's body, does not realize it's a prank and is determined to get rid of her. She thinks he was flirting with her on the phone and later",
"psg_id": "13633196"
},
{
"title": "Our Lady of Guadalupe in Extremadura",
"text": "statue were venerated in satellite chapels. Our Lady of Guadalupe, along with Santiago de Compostela and Nuestra Señora del Pilar became rallying points for the Christian Spaniards in their reconquista of Iberia. It was at the monastery that the Spanish monarchs Isabel and Ferdinand signed documents that authorized the first voyage of Christopher Columbus to the New World in 1492. Due to the royal prerogatives granted by the Catholic Monarchs and their successors, the monastery of Guadalupe became one of the wealthiest ecclesiastical establishments in the country. Upon his return from America, Columbus went to the Monastery of Our Lady",
"psg_id": "7517679"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus Rogers",
"text": "beer while talking to Young, Roger's had called Youngs a liar that is what started the argument and what ended his life. Young had been upset about a recent argument he'd had with Rogers over what had happened to O'Donnell. Reference-Descendant of the Roger family. Christopher Columbus Rogers Christopher Columbus Rogers (1846–1888) was a controversial and colorful Texan marshal and gunfighter. Rogers, often called \"Chris\" or just \"C.C.\", was born in Anderson County, Texas to William Rogers, then the sheriff of the county. At the age of 15, the United States Civil War having broken out, Rogers joined the Confederate",
"psg_id": "14629572"
},
{
"title": "Little Christopher Columbus",
"text": "1894 in New York at the Garden Theatre and has enjoyed various tours and revivals over the years. Act I - The Great Square of Cadiz Act II - The Midway Plaisance, Chicago Exhibition Little Christopher Columbus Little Christopher Columbus is a burlesque opera in two acts, with music by Ivan Caryll and Gustave Kerker and a libretto by George R. Sims and Cecil Raleigh. It opened on 10 October 1893 at the Lyric Theatre in London and then transferred to Terry's Theatre, running for a total of 421 performances, which was a very successful run at the time. May",
"psg_id": "8881662"
},
{
"title": "Island of Roses: The Jews of Rhodes in Los Angeles",
"text": "idyllic new home in the Greek island of Rhodes. The same night that Christopher Columbus set sail in 1492, the King and Queen of Spain forced all Jews out of their country. Sephardic refugees settled throughout the Mediterranean, and a large number of them chose to make their home on the beautiful Rhodes, where almond and lemon trees grew and the smell of roses was always in the air. For centuries the Jews of Rhodes lived peacefully under the Ottoman-Turkish rule, preserving the medieval form of the Ladino language they took with them from Spain and practicing their own distinct",
"psg_id": "12293988"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "subsequently visited Cuba and Hispaniola, establishing a colony in what is now Haiti—the first European settlement in the Americas since the Norse colonies almost 500 years earlier. He arrived back in Spain in early 1493, bringing a number of captive natives with him. Word of his discoveries soon spread throughout Europe. Columbus would make three further voyages to the New World, exploring the Lesser Antilles in 1493, Trinidad and the northern coast of South America in 1498, and the eastern coast of Central America in 1502. Many of the names he gave to geographical features—particularly islands—are still in use. He",
"psg_id": "68276"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "entered Dragon's Mouth, anchoring near Soldado Rock where they made contact with a group of native Amerindians in canoes. Columbus then landed on Trinidad at Icacos Point (which he named \"Punta de Arenal\") on 2 August. After resupplying with food and water, from 4 to 12 August Columbus explored the Gulf of Paria, which separates Trinidad from what is now Venezuela, near the delta of the Orinoco River. He then touched the mainland of South America at the Paria Peninsula. Exploring the new continent, Columbus correctly interpreted the enormous quantity of fresh water that the Orinoco delivered into the Atlantic",
"psg_id": "68327"
},
{
"title": "John Christopher Columbus Hill",
"text": "John Christopher Columbus Hill John Christopher Columbus Hill (November 15, 1828February 16, 1904) was a Texan citizen who, at age 13, accompanied his brother and father on the Mier Expedition. He was captured, adopted by the Mexican president Santa Anna, and eventually became a successful engineer in the United States and Mexico. Hill was born to Asa and Elizabeth Barksdale Hill on November 15, 1828 in Columbus, Georgia, and was the first Anglo-American born there. His family, including older brother James Monroe Hill, who fought at the Battle of San Jacinto, later moved to Texas in what became Fayette County,",
"psg_id": "13320373"
},
{
"title": "1492 Up To Date",
"text": "Yorkers. When Columbus returns to Spain, the royal family is living in poverty, doing their own washing. The royal family is amazed and amused by the explorers' stories of the New World. All ends happily. Many of the original performance materials are housed in the library of the University of Wisconsin–Madison. 1492 Up To Date 1492 Up To Date or Very Near It (sometimes titled 1492) is a burlesque extravaganza created in observance of the quadricentennial of Columbus's finding the New World. The libretto is by R. A. Barnet, with music by Carl Pflueger. Its Broadway production was presented by",
"psg_id": "13591266"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "provisions from the island of La Gomera, Columbus received word that three Portuguese caravels had been seen hovering near the island of El Hierro with the supposed intention of capturing him. However, on September 6, 1492 the westward voyage began without incident. The ships departed San Sebastián de la Gomera for what turned out to be a six-week long voyage across the Atlantic. As described in the abstract of his log made by Bartolome de Las Casas, on the outward bound voyage Columbus recorded two sets of distances. Las Casas originally interpreted that he reported the shorter distances to his",
"psg_id": "8912914"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "are thus of enormous significance in Western history. Columbus always insisted, in the face of mounting evidence to the contrary, that the lands that he visited during those voyages were part of the Asian continent, as previously described by Marco Polo and other European travelers. Columbus's refusal to accept that the lands he had visited and claimed for Spain were not part of Asia might explain, in part, why the American continent was named after the Florentine explorer Amerigo Vespucci and not after Columbus. On the evening of 3 August 1492, Columbus departed from Palos de la Frontera with three",
"psg_id": "68304"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "11th century; however, Columbus's voyages were the ones that led to ongoing European contact with the Americas, inaugurating a period of exploration, conquest, and colonization whose effects and consequences persist to the present. Columbus was an Italian-born navigator sailing for the Crown of Castile in search of a westward route to Asia, to access the sources of spices and other oriental goods. This led instead to a discovery of the New World between Europe and Asia. Columbus made a total of four voyages to the Americas between 1492 and 1502, setting the stage for the European exploration and colonization of",
"psg_id": "8912895"
},
{
"title": "What Did He Say?",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"psg_id": "8334567"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "Tess (Sharyl Locke), they amuse themselves by randomly dialing telephone numbers asking prank questions, telling whomever answers: \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are.\" Libby places a call to Steve Marak (John Ireland), a man who has recently murdered his wife, Judith (Joyce Meadows) and disposed of her body in the woods. Believing he has been found out, he decides to track down the caller to silence her. Marak's neighbor Amy (Joan Crawford) is in love with him and has been trying to woo him away from his wife. She finds out about the murder. Libby",
"psg_id": "7263684"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "reneged on its contractual obligations to Columbus and his heirs. The Columbus family had some success in their first litigation, as a judgment of 1511 confirmed Diego's position as Viceroy, but reduced his powers. Diego resumed litigation in 1512, which lasted until 1536, and further disputes continued until 1790. Between 1492 and 1503, Columbus completed four round-trip voyages between Spain and the Americas, each voyage being sponsored by the Crown of Castile. On his first voyage, he independently discovered the Americas and magnetic declination. These voyages marked the beginning of the European exploration and colonization of the American continents, and",
"psg_id": "68303"
},
{
"title": "John Christopher Columbus Hill",
"text": "brazen act attracted the attention of the Mexicans, and Hill was brought to General Ampudia. Ampudia took a liking to the boy, and rather than make him a prisoner like his father and brother, took John temporarily into his own care. Eventually, John was taken to Mexico City where he accepted being adopted by the President, Antonio López de Santa Anna. He was educated at the Colegio de Mineria, or Mining School. Later, John helped to translate the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and to negotiate railroad deals in the United States and Mexico. John Christopher Columbus Hill John Christopher Columbus",
"psg_id": "13320378"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (Vittori)",
"text": "suffered from metallic staining, erosion, green caulking on the pedestal, and bird guano. Christopher Columbus (Vittori) Christopher Columbus is a public artwork by Italian artist Enrico Vittori and located on the grounds of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpted bronze bust of Christopher Columbus sits atop a pedestal that has relief carvings on its front, left and right sides. The sculpture is installed in the southwest corner of the Indiana Statehouse lawn and was presented in 1920 as a gift from Italian immigrant communities in Indiana. The bust of explorer Christopher Columbus is cast in bronze. He wears",
"psg_id": "15110199"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (Vittori)",
"text": "Christopher Columbus (Vittori) Christopher Columbus is a public artwork by Italian artist Enrico Vittori and located on the grounds of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpted bronze bust of Christopher Columbus sits atop a pedestal that has relief carvings on its front, left and right sides. The sculpture is installed in the southwest corner of the Indiana Statehouse lawn and was presented in 1920 as a gift from Italian immigrant communities in Indiana. The bust of explorer Christopher Columbus is cast in bronze. He wears a period costume, and his hair falls at approximately chin length. His facial",
"psg_id": "15110192"
},
{
"title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus",
"text": "The Last Voyage of Columbus The Last Voyage of Columbus: Being the Epic Tale of the Great Captain's Fourth Expedition, Including Accounts of Sword fight, Mutiny, Shipwreck, Gold, War, Hurricane and Discovery (also referred to as The Last Voyage of Columbus,) is a non-fiction book, authored by Martin Dugard and published in 2005 by Little, Brown and Company. The plot is a lifelong account of explorer Christopher Columbus and his founding of what is now often referred to as the New World. The book received positive reviews by critics. The books topic focuses on Christopher Columbus, who was one of",
"psg_id": "11490094"
},
{
"title": "Fiesta Nacional de España",
"text": "Fiesta Nacional de España The Fiesta Nacional de España (\"Festa Nacional d'Espanya\" in Catalan/Valencian/Balearic; \"Festa Nacional de España\" in Galician; \"Espainiako Jai Nazionala\" in Basque) is the national day of Spain. It is held annually on October 12 and is a national holiday. It commemorates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's first arrival in the Americas, a day also celebrated in other countries. The anniversary of Columbus' landing in the New World on October 12, 1492, is widely celebrated throughout the Americas. It is known as Columbus Day in the United States and as \"Día de la Raza\" in various Latin",
"psg_id": "3664009"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "Columbus, for his part, continued to the northern coast of Hispaniola, where he landed on 5 December. There, the \"Santa María\" ran aground on Christmas Day 1492 and had to be abandoned. The wreck was used as a target for cannon fire to impress the native peoples. Columbus was received by the native cacique Guacanagari, who gave him permission to leave some of his men behind. Columbus left 39 men, including Luis de Torres, the \"converso\" interpreter, who spoke Hebrew and Arabic, and founded the settlement of \"La Navidad\" at the site of present-day Bord de Mer de Limonade, Haiti.",
"psg_id": "68311"
},
{
"title": "European colonization of the Americas",
"text": "European colonization of the Americas The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the \"New World\". He ran aground on the northern part of Hispaniola on 5 December 1492, which the Taino people had inhabited since",
"psg_id": "628162"
},
{
"title": "1492: Conquest of Paradise (album)",
"text": "in Belgium and Switzerland. The cumulative worldwide sales of the album and single exceed over 4 million copies. 1492: Conquest of Paradise (album) 1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 music score by Greek electronic composer and artist Vangelis. , a recount of the voyage to America in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, was directed by Ridley Scott, for whom Vangelis had previously composed the music score for \"Blade Runner\", in 1982. The album and the single \"Conquest of Paradise\" enjoyed a revival in 1995 for various reasons and broke many sales records. Due to the soundtrack's success, Vangelis won Echo",
"psg_id": "3293982"
},
{
"title": "1492: Conquest of Paradise (album)",
"text": "1492: Conquest of Paradise (album) 1492: Conquest of Paradise is a 1992 music score by Greek electronic composer and artist Vangelis. , a recount of the voyage to America in 1492 by Christopher Columbus, was directed by Ridley Scott, for whom Vangelis had previously composed the music score for \"Blade Runner\", in 1982. The album and the single \"Conquest of Paradise\" enjoyed a revival in 1995 for various reasons and broke many sales records. Due to the soundtrack's success, Vangelis won Echo Award as \"International Artist Of The Year\", and RTL Golden Lion Award for the \"Best Title Theme for",
"psg_id": "3293976"
},
{
"title": "The Last Voyage of Columbus",
"text": "resumed sailing, despite pleas from fellow crew members for Columbus to turn back, which he ignored. On October 11, 1492, after seeing a distant light, it was later confirmed this was the area which would soon be marked as the New World, claiming the land to for the Spanish sovereigns, as well as claiming numerous other islands for Spain. In reward for this, Columbus was given ten thousand Spanish maravedis and 1/10 of all Royal profits. Ben Cosgrove of The \"San Francisco Chronicle\" comments \"Dugard's book breathes life into that futile, unquenchable, 500-year-old dream. There's adventure for you.\" Ben Sisario",
"psg_id": "11490096"
},
{
"title": "Pinta (ship)",
"text": "Pinta (ship) La Pinta (Spanish for \"The Painted One\", \"The Look\", or \"The Spotted One\") was the fastest of the three ships used by Christopher Columbus in his first transatlantic voyage in 1492. The New World was first sighted by Rodrigo de Triana aboard \"La Pinta\" on 12 October 1492. The owner of \"La Pinta\" was Cristobal Quintero. The Quintero brothers were ship owners from Palos. The owner of the ship allowed Martin Alonso Pinzon to take over the ship so he could keep an eye on the ship. \"La Pinta\" was a caravel-type vessel. By tradition Spanish ships were",
"psg_id": "4044237"
},
{
"title": "What I Did Right",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"psg_id": "18787754"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Breaking the Egg",
"text": "Columbus Breaking the Egg Columbus Breaking the Egg is a 1752 engraving by English artist William Hogarth. Issued as the subscription ticket for his treatise on art, \"The Analysis of Beauty\", it depicts an apocryphal tale (the \"Egg of Columbus\") concerning Christopher Columbus's response to detractors of his discovery of the New World. Hogarth uses the story as a parallel to what he considered his own discoveries in art. The tale of the \"Egg of Columbus\" is apocryphal and was ascribed to Filippo Brunelleschi with regard to the construction of the dome of the Duomo in Florence before it was",
"psg_id": "11719735"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (Pelzer)",
"text": "Christopher Columbus (Pelzer) Christopher Columbus, also known as the Christopher Columbus Discovery Monument, is a copper sculpture depicting Christopher Columbus by Alfonso Pelzer, installed on the Ohio Statehouse grounds, in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The sheet copper statue was cast by W. H. Mullins Company and depicts Columbus holding a globe. Next to Columbus is a granite pedestal with a dove on top of a globe. The statue is approximately tall and weighs 150 lbs. The memorial was commissioned by Pontifical College Josephinum to commemorate the 400th anniversary of his voyage, and was purchased by Mssgr. Jessing in 1892 for",
"psg_id": "20941106"
},
{
"title": "Prayer of Columbus",
"text": "Prayer of Columbus \"Prayer of Columbus\" is a poem written by American poet Walt Whitman. The poem evokes the enterprising spirit of the Christopher Columbus in a God-fearing light, who rediscovered the North American continent in 1492, leading to the colonization of the Americas by the emerging European powers. Although the Viking Leif Ericson has generally been credited as having discovered the North American continent roughly 500 years earlier, Columbus' rediscovery has had a more lasting impact on the colonization trends that continued until around the onset of World War I. Thus, Whitman's poem serves as a fitting tribute to",
"psg_id": "3520953"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus Slaughter",
"text": "Christopher Columbus Slaughter Christopher Columbus Slaughter (a.k.a. C.C. Slaughter or Lum Slaughter) (1837–1919) was an American rancher, cattle drover and breeder, banker and philanthropist in the Old West. After serving in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War of 1861-1865, he came to own 40,000 cattle and over one million acres of ranch land in West Texas. He became the largest taxpayer in Texas, and used his wealth to endow Baptist institutions. He was known as the \"Cattle King of Texas.\" Christopher Columbus Slaughter was born on February 9, 1837 in Sabine County, Texas. His father, George Webb",
"psg_id": "18195723"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)",
"text": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did is a 1988 American made-for-television horror film directed by Fred Walton. It is a remake of the 1965 theatrical film of the same name starring Joan Crawford. It received generally negative reviews, with only a few exceptions. Nevertheless, it won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Miniseries or a Special. Lisa Harris is a popular high school student who is more interested in her boyfriend Louis than getting good grades. She is invited to dinner by Kim Fielding, an intelligent classmate who never breaks any",
"psg_id": "13633194"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "in world history, kickstarting modern globalism and resulting in major demographic, commercial, economic, social, and political changes. These explorations resulted in the permanent contact between the two hemispheres. There was a massive exchange of animals, plants, fungi, diseases, technologies, mineral wealth and ideas. Exposed to old world diseases, the indigenous populations of the New world collapsed and were largely replaced by Europeans and Africans who brought with them new methods of farming, business, governance, and religious worship. Though Christopher Columbus came to be considered the discoverer of America in US and European popular culture, his historical legacy is more nuanced.",
"psg_id": "68352"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (1949 film)",
"text": "the leading Spanish studio CIFESA produced \"Dawn of America\" (1951), which portrayed Columbus as a more daring figure. J. Arthur Rank told Hedda Hopper he thought the film would be his most successful of 1949. The film failed to recoup its enormous cost at the box office. Christopher Columbus (1949 film) Christopher Columbus is a 1949 British biographical film starring Fredric March as Christopher Columbus and Florence Eldridge as Queen Isabella. It is loosely based on the novel \"Columbus\" by Rafael Sabatini with much of the screenplay rewritten by Sydney and Muriel Box. Christopher Columbus overcomes intrigue at the Castillan",
"psg_id": "11219815"
},
{
"title": "Origin theories of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "It may be obvious, but not useless, to underline that the Venetians' (e.g. Trevisan's and Ramusio's) recognition of Columbus's Genoese birth constitutes a testimony as impartial as that of the Spaniards, French, and Portuguese. Conformable to the testament in Seville (3 July 1539) is the evidence of Ferdinand Columbus, who states that his father was \"conterraneo\" (of the same country) with Mons. Agostino Giustiniani, who was, beyond all doubt, born at Genoa: Other testimony of contemporary or succeeding authors include: Scholars from all over the world agree that Columbus was Genoese. Samuel Eliot Morison, in his book \"Christopher Columbus: Admiral",
"psg_id": "8912530"
},
{
"title": "Rodrigo de Triana",
"text": "Rodrigo de Triana Rodrigo de Triana (born 1469 in Lepe, Huelva, Spain) was a Spanish sailor, believed to be the first European since Leif Ericson to have seen the Americas. Born as Juan Rodrigo Bermejo, Triana was the son of hidalgo and potter Vicente Bermejo and Sereni Betancour. On October 12, 1492, while on Christopher Columbus' ship \"La Pinta\", he sighted a land which was called by the natives, Guanahani. After spotting the Bahamian island at approximately two o'clock in the morning, he is reported to have shouted \"'\" (Land! Land!). Columbus claims in his journal that he saw \"light\"",
"psg_id": "5406299"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus (Racioppi)",
"text": "Christopher Columbus (Racioppi) Columbus is a statue in Astoria, Queens created by Angelo Racioppi with funds from the New York City Works Progress Administration Art Project. It sits in Columbus Square park. Dedicated in 1941, it is in bronze on a cast stone base. It depicts Christopher Columbus as a young, energetic explorer at the helm. The base the statue sits on suggests the prow of a ship. The origins of the statue lie in the 1920s in the Italian-American community in Long Island and Astoria. It began raising money for the statue, but work stalled when the community couldn't",
"psg_id": "16152656"
},
{
"title": "Voyages of Christopher Columbus",
"text": "he sent two ships to Spain, asking the Cortes Generales of Castile to appoint a royal commissioner to help him govern. The Cortes appointed Francisco de Bobadilla, a member of the Order of Calatrava; however, his authority stretched far beyond what Columbus had requested. Bobadilla was given complete control as governor from 1500 until he was killed in a hurricane in 1502. Arriving in Santo Domingo while Columbus was away, Bobadilla immediately received many serious complaints about all three Columbus brothers: Christopher, Bartolomé, and Diego. The testimonies of 23 people who had seen or heard about the treatment meted out",
"psg_id": "8912945"
},
{
"title": "1492 Up To Date",
"text": "1492 Up To Date 1492 Up To Date or Very Near It (sometimes titled 1492) is a burlesque extravaganza created in observance of the quadricentennial of Columbus's finding the New World. The libretto is by R. A. Barnet, with music by Carl Pflueger. Its Broadway production was presented by Edward E. Rice's \"Surprise Party.\" The plot centers on Columbus, but in burlesque style, it has little to do with his historical story. The show has been described as \"a musical, historical, mellow drama (sic) that threw together bits of opera comique, comic opera, stereopticon projections, extravaganza, farce-comedy, vaudeville, local comedy,",
"psg_id": "13591263"
},
{
"title": "The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus",
"text": "New York's 2 Columbus Circle. At this time, some Catalan historians were claiming that Columbus was actually from Catalonia, not Italy, making the discovery all the more relevant for Dalí, who was also from this region of Spain. The eponymous painting deals with Christopher Columbus's first landing in the \"New World\"; it depicts the event metaphorically rather than aiming at historical accuracy. Columbus is depicted not as a middle-aged mariner, but as an adolescent boy in a classical robe to symbolize America as a young continent with its best years ahead of it. Dalí, in a period of intense interest",
"psg_id": "1471924"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "Royal Highnesses to pass on the proposed venture. However, to keep Columbus from taking his ideas elsewhere, and perhaps to keep their options open, the Catholic Monarchs gave him an annual allowance of 12,000 \"maravedis\" and, in 1489, furnished him with a letter ordering all cities and towns under their domain to provide him food and lodging at no cost. After continually lobbying at the Spanish court and two years of negotiations, he finally had success in January 1492. Ferdinand and Isabella had just conquered Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, and they received Columbus in Córdoba,",
"psg_id": "68300"
}
] | [
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according to the comic strip peanuts, whom does linus await each year, only to be disappointed when he never seems to visit the pumpkin patch? | [
{
"title": "Great Pumpkin",
"text": "players. Again, the Great Pumpkin never appears. Great Pumpkin The Great Pumpkin is an unseen holiday figure in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. The Great Pumpkin is a holiday figure in whom only Linus van Pelt believes. According to Linus, the Great Pumpkin flies around bringing toys to sincere and believing children on Halloween evening. Every year, Linus sits in a pumpkin patch (a place Linus believes is the most sincere and lacking in hypocrisy) on Halloween night waiting for the Great Pumpkin to appear. Invariably, the Great Pumpkin fails to turn up, but a humiliated yet",
"psg_id": "5633759"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Gospel According to Peanuts",
"text": "The Gospel According to Peanuts \"The Gospel According to\" Peanuts is a 1965 book written by Robert L. Short about Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, \"Peanuts\". The book is based on Short's use of the \"Peanuts\" characters to illustrate his lectures about the Christian Gospel. The book was a best seller and sold over 10 million copies. Summary: A 35th anniversary edition of 130 pages was released by Westminster John Knox Press in 2000, with a \"new cover, a new interior design, and a new foreword by Martin E. Marty.\" A sequel, \"The Parables of\" Peanuts, was written by Short",
"psg_id": "6851740"
},
{
"title": "The Gospel According to Peanuts",
"text": "in 1968. This sequel was reissued in 2002 by HarperCollins Publishers. Summary: About 25 years after the publication of this book, Short became a Presbyterian minister. The Gospel According to Peanuts \"The Gospel According to\" Peanuts is a 1965 book written by Robert L. Short about Charles M. Schulz's comic strip, \"Peanuts\". The book is based on Short's use of the \"Peanuts\" characters to illustrate his lectures about the Christian Gospel. The book was a best seller and sold over 10 million copies. Summary: A 35th anniversary edition of 130 pages was released by Westminster John Knox Press in 2000,",
"psg_id": "6851741"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "Marx's terminology), the Soviet Union adapted the formula as: \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his work (labour investment)\". While liberation theology has sought to interpret the Christian call for justice in a way that is in harmony with this Marxist dictum, many have noted that Jesus' teaching in the \"Parable of the Talents\" (Matthew 25:14–30) affirms only \"TO each according to his ability\" (Matt. 25:15), and not \"FROM each according to his ability\". From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to",
"psg_id": "7703773"
},
{
"title": "Weapon Brown",
"text": "source of obsessed worship by Linus. It also speaks in the same row of lines normally used by Woodstock in the comic strip by Schulz. The summoning goes wrong by means unknown, and the creature seems to simply come apart, crushing Linus, Sally, and The Red Haired Girl beneath its mass. Linus was convinced the creature would destroy what was left of the world, and planned to be the creature's high priest. The Pumpkin Patch: An area of immense radioactivity, the Pumpkin Patch is stated by Weapon Brown as getting its name because \"all the shit in the air is",
"psg_id": "14414023"
},
{
"title": "Linus Maurer",
"text": "van Pelt, in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. Maurer and Schulz had been classmates at Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) and remained lifelong friends. Both men also worked together at the Art Instruction Schools Inc. in Minneapolis while Schulz was creating \"Peanuts\". Schulz would name Linus van Pelt, who is known for his blue security blanket in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip, after his friend and colleague. He would later wrote in a book marking the 50th anniversary of \"Peanuts\", \"Linus came from a drawing that I made one day of a face almost like the one he now has...I",
"psg_id": "19331488"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "if any member of society has an unsatisfied need, each member has a duty to produce its object (if they can). But that is precisely what the principle ‘from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs!’ dictates. In Marx’s vision, the basic principle of developed communism is a principle of solidarity in respect of need.' Marx delineated the specific conditions under which such a creed would be applicable—a society where technology and social organization had substantially eliminated the need for physical labor in the production of things, where \"labor has become not only a means of",
"psg_id": "7703771"
},
{
"title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Halloween. In the cold open, Linus and Lucy go out to the local pumpkin patch to find a pumpkin. Lucy selects the largest they can find, and makes poor Linus the one to get it back to the house. He becomes distraught when it turns out Lucy is going to gut it to be a jack-o-lantern. After the opening credits, Snoopy helps Charlie Brown finish raking a pile of leaves. But then Linus jumps into the heap with a large lollipop. Then Lucy entices Charlie to kick a football . . . with the usual results. Linus is writing his",
"psg_id": "1348689"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs \"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs\" is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 \"Critique of the Gotha Program\". The principle refers to free access and distribution of goods, capital and services. In the Marxist view, such an arrangement will be made possible by the abundance of goods and services that a developed communist system will produce; the idea is that, with the full development of socialism and unfettered productive forces, there will be enough to satisfy everyone's needs. The",
"psg_id": "7703767"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "can be found in the Guilford Covenant in 1639: Some scholars trace the origin of the phrase to the New Testament. In Acts of the Apostles the lifestyle of the community of believers in Jerusalem is described as communal (without individual possession), and uses the phrase \"\"distribution was made unto every man according as he had need\"\" (): However, other scholars disagree with this, and claim that the phrase 'from each according to their abilities, to each according to their needs' has a non-religious origin, in 'the Roman legal concept of obligation in solidum' The Roman legal concept of obligation",
"psg_id": "7703769"
},
{
"title": "Linus van Pelt",
"text": "Linus van Pelt Linus van Pelt is a character in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The best friend of Charlie Brown, Linus is also the younger brother of Lucy van Pelt and older brother of Rerun van Pelt. He first appeared on September 19, 1952, but was not mentioned by name until three days later. He was first referred to two months earlier, on July 14. Linus spoke his first words in 1954, the same year he was first shown with his security blanket. During the times when he's a costumed character in Mall of America during the Camp",
"psg_id": "3089692"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "life but life's prime want\". Marx explained his belief that, in such a society, each person would be motivated to work for the good of society despite the absence of a social mechanism \"compelling\" them to work, because work would have become a pleasurable and creative activity. Marx intended the initial part of his slogan, \"from each according to his ability\" to suggest not merely that each person should work as hard as they can, but that each person should best develop their particular talents. Claiming themselves to be at a \"lower stage of communism\" (i.e. \"socialism\", in line with",
"psg_id": "7703772"
},
{
"title": "Linus (moon)",
"text": "of the muse Calliope and the inventor of melody and rhythm, the name was also meant to honor Linus Torvalds, inventor of the Linux operating system, and Linus van Pelt, a character in the Peanuts comic strip. With an estimated (17 ± 1 mi) diameter, Linus is very large compared to most asteroid moons, and would be a sizable asteroid by itself. The only known larger moons in the main belt are the smaller components of the double asteroids 617 Patroclus and 90 Antiope. It has been estimated that Linus' orbit precesses at quite a rapid rate, making one cycle",
"psg_id": "7946474"
},
{
"title": "Linus van Pelt",
"text": "With the irony not being lost on Linus, who foolishly mocked her behavior until she gagged him with his own security blanket. Linus van Pelt Linus van Pelt is a character in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The best friend of Charlie Brown, Linus is also the younger brother of Lucy van Pelt and older brother of Rerun van Pelt. He first appeared on September 19, 1952, but was not mentioned by name until three days later. He was first referred to two months earlier, on July 14. Linus spoke his first words in 1954, the same year he",
"psg_id": "3089712"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "so, \"accordingly, the individual producer receives back from society — after the deductions have been made — exactly what he gives to it\". He explains this as: In the paragraph immediately following Marx continues to explain how this system of exchange is related to the capitalist system of exchange: Marx says that this is rational and necessary, and that once society advances from the lower phase of communist society and work becomes life's prime want, distribution will occur along different lines. During the higher phase of communism, the standard shall be \"from each according to his ability, to each according",
"psg_id": "18392042"
},
{
"title": "Frieda (Peanuts)",
"text": "Frieda (Peanuts) Frieda is a character in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles Schulz. According to Schulz, Frieda's character was inspired by his longtime friend Frieda Rich, a local artist whom he met while taking classes at the Art Instruction Schools in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was a regular in \"Peanuts\" throughout the 1960s, but as newer characters were phased in towards the end of the decade, she began appearing less often, and she ceased to be a featured character after 1985, making only cameo appearances since then in various television specials. She is known for having naturally curly hair, of",
"psg_id": "3323274"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "that the citizens of a workers' society should be rewarded according to individual contributions, Marx claims that giving them the \"full product\" of their labor is impossible as some of the proceeds will be needed to maintain infrastructure and so forth. He then explains the nature of a communist society in its lower phase (\"socialist society\"), which does not emerge from its own foundations \"but, on the contrary, just as it emerges from capitalist society; which is thus in every respect, economically, morally, and intellectually, still stamped with the birthmarks of the old society from whose womb it emerges\". And",
"psg_id": "18392041"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "To each according to his contribution \"To each according to his contribution\" is a principle of distribution considered to be one of the defining features of socialism. It refers to an arrangement whereby individual compensation is reflective of one's contribution to the social product (total output of the economy) in terms of effort, labor and productivity. This is held in contrast to the method of distribution and compensation in capitalism, where those who own private property receive unearned income in the form of interest, rent, or profit by virtue of ownership irrespective of their contribution to the social product. This",
"psg_id": "18392036"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "products for an equal amount of labor\". Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky both mentioned the term in their works. To each according to his contribution \"To each according to his contribution\" is a principle of distribution considered to be one of the defining features of socialism. It refers to an arrangement whereby individual compensation is reflective of one's contribution to the social product (total output of the economy) in terms of effort, labor and productivity. This is held in contrast to the method of distribution and compensation in capitalism, where those who own private property receive unearned income in the",
"psg_id": "18392045"
},
{
"title": "Drabble (comic strip)",
"text": "the same way. He and Ralph constantly argue and compete contentiously. Brtny: A girl at Norman's college who seems to have a crush on him. She communicates through texting. Norman appears to like her as well. Norma: A young woman about Norman's age whom he always bumps into when he wishes he could meet the perfect girl. After several false starts they finally get together. Nicknamed \"Echo\" for her similarities to Norman. Drabble (comic strip) Drabble is an internationally syndicated comic strip that appears in about 200 newspapers. Kevin Fagan created the strip in 1979 and still remains the sole",
"psg_id": "5514095"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "as a system whereby the laborer receives the full product of his labor through the elimination of exploitation and accrual of unearned income to a capitalist class. The term means simply that each worker in a socialist society receives compensation and benefits according to the quantity and value of the labor that he or she contributed. This translates into workers of high productivity receiving more wages and benefits than workers of average productivity, and substantially more than workers of low productivity. An extension of this principle could also be made so that the more difficult one's job is—whether this difficulty",
"psg_id": "18392038"
},
{
"title": "Patty (Peanuts)",
"text": "Patty had ceased making regular appearances in the strip decades earlier. Patty (Peanuts) Patty is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. A former major character that turned into a cameo-girl (due to her supposedly lacking the distinguishing characteristics of characters like Lucy, Linus, or Sally), she is often confused with Peppermint Patty, a different and later character from the same strip. Patty is best known as a girl who thinks highly of herself, and because of her self-opinion, she often torments the hapless Charlie Brown. She often",
"psg_id": "3903467"
},
{
"title": "Patty (Peanuts)",
"text": "character has appeared in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic films, theatrical plays, and video games. In the 2015 film \"The Peanuts Movie\", her last name is given as Swanson. This name never appeared in the comic strip or in any official Peanuts media during Schulz's lifetime and is thus not canon. An early conception of the character was created by Schulz for his comic strip \"Li'l Folks\" (which is like an embryonic stage of \"Peanuts\"). Schulz then reused the character for \"Peanuts,\" and there, he named her Patty. The first published strip in which Patty was featured was in the",
"psg_id": "3903459"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "is derived from greater training requirements, job intensity, safety hazards, etc.—the more one is rewarded for the labor contributed. The purpose of the principle, as Trotsky would later state, is to promote productivity. This is done by creating incentives to work harder, longer, and more productively. The principle is ultimately a stowaway from capitalism that, according to Marx, will vanish as work becomes more automated and enjoyable, and goods become available in abundance. The principle has its roots in the way that capitalism manages its affairs. That is, each is rewarded according to how much he produces. Remuneration increases as",
"psg_id": "18392039"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "concept also formed the basic definition of socialism for its pre-Marxist proponents, including Ricardian socialists, classical economists, and individualist anarchists. \"To each according to his contribution\" was a concept espoused by many members of the socialist and labor movement. Examples of this can be found from Ferdinand Lassalle's and Eugen Dühring's statements to Leon Trotsky's writings. However, it was Vladimir Lenin, inspired by Marx's writing on the subject in his \"Critique of the Gotha Programme\", who claimed the principle to be a fundamental element of socialism within Marxist theory. Libertarian socialist thinkers, such as American anarchist Benjamin Tucker, defined socialism",
"psg_id": "18392037"
},
{
"title": "Frieda (Peanuts)",
"text": "is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voices The Little Red-Haired Girl in the movie. Frieda also makes multiple appearances in the \"Peanuts (TV series)\". Frieda (Peanuts) Frieda is a character in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles Schulz. According to Schulz, Frieda's character was inspired by his longtime friend Frieda Rich, a local artist whom he met while taking classes at the Art Instruction Schools in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was a regular in \"Peanuts\" throughout the 1960s, but as newer characters were phased in towards the end of the decade, she began appearing less often, and she ceased to",
"psg_id": "3323290"
},
{
"title": "Franklin (Peanuts)",
"text": "Franklin (Peanuts) Franklin Armstrong is a character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. Introduced on July 31, 1968, Franklin was the first African American character in the strip. He goes to school with Peppermint Patty and Marcie. In his first story arc, he met Charlie Brown when they were both at the beach. Franklin's father was a soldier fighting in Vietnam, to which Charlie Brown replied \"My dad's a barber...he was in a war too, but I don't know which one.\" Franklin later paid Charlie Brown a visit and found some of Charlie Brown's other",
"psg_id": "3322733"
},
{
"title": "The Complete Peanuts",
"text": "original American version (though some of the German volumes feature the original introductions, such as those by Matt Groening and Whoopi Goldberg, while others feature new ones by Germans such as Robert Gernhardt). , the following have been printed: The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises",
"psg_id": "10169248"
},
{
"title": "The Complete Peanuts",
"text": "The Complete Peanuts The Complete Peanuts is a series of books containing the entire run of Charles M. Schulz's long-running newspaper comic strip \"Peanuts\". The series was published at a rate of two volumes per year, each containing two years of strips (except for the first volume which includes 1950–1952). Slipcased sets of two volumes are also available. The series comprises a total of 26 volumes, including a bonus book with sketches, interviews, and other extra material. These hardcover books were first published between 2004–2016. Later \"Fantagraphics Books\" also began publishing the series in a softcover format. A companion series",
"psg_id": "10169243"
},
{
"title": "The Ambassador (comic strip)",
"text": "The Ambassador (comic strip) The Ambassador is a short-lived newspaper comic strip created by Otto Soglow in 1933. In 1931, Soglow introduced his Little King character in \"The New Yorker\". William Randolph Hearst was determined to see \"The Little King\" syndicated by his own King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations prevented the transfer of the strip. Soglow solved the conflict by selling Hearst a temporary, nearly-identical strip: \"The Ambassador\". When Soglow's contract with \"The New Yorker\" expired in 1934, \"The Little King\" was able to immediately resume as a King Features Sunday strip on September 9 of that year, only",
"psg_id": "10777520"
},
{
"title": "Patty (Peanuts)",
"text": "Patty (Peanuts) Patty is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. A former major character that turned into a cameo-girl (due to her supposedly lacking the distinguishing characteristics of characters like Lucy, Linus, or Sally), she is often confused with Peppermint Patty, a different and later character from the same strip. Patty is best known as a girl who thinks highly of herself, and because of her self-opinion, she often torments the hapless Charlie Brown. She often accompanies her best friend Violet and sometimes the abrasive Lucy. The",
"psg_id": "3903458"
},
{
"title": "Pumpkin Patch (retailer)",
"text": "Pumpkin Patch (retailer) Pumpkin Patch is an iconic childrenswear retailer based in Auckland, New Zealand. Established in 1990, it focuses on the design, marketing, retail and wholesale of children’s clothing to customers in Australia and New Zealand. Pumpkin Patch has a reputation as a leading retailer of childrenswear that is both high-quality and fashionable. It has strong recognition across New Zealand and Australia, and is a staple brand well-loved by both parents and children alike. Founded in New Zealand in 1990 as a mail order catalogue by Sally Synott, Pumpkin Patch quickly grew to become a highly popular brand. At",
"psg_id": "13548668"
},
{
"title": "Pumpkin Patch (retailer)",
"text": "businesses that oversees one of Australia's largest retail portfolios. Pumpkin Patch is currently available through EziBuy, one of the largest fashion and homeware multi-channel stores in Australasia, both online and in physical stores, with plans for a full re-launch in 2019. Pumpkin Patch (retailer) Pumpkin Patch is an iconic childrenswear retailer based in Auckland, New Zealand. Established in 1990, it focuses on the design, marketing, retail and wholesale of children’s clothing to customers in Australia and New Zealand. Pumpkin Patch has a reputation as a leading retailer of childrenswear that is both high-quality and fashionable. It has strong recognition across",
"psg_id": "13548671"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "Gotha Programme\". Lenin claims that socialism will not be perfect since, as Marx said, it has emerged from the womb of capitalism and which is in every respect stamped with the birthmarks of the old society. This society, socialism, will be unable to provide people with total equality, precisely because it is still marked by capitalism. He also explains the difference between the old society and the new as: Lenin states that such a society is indeed socialism as it realizes the two principles of socialism \"he who does not work, neither shall he eat\" and \"an equal amount of",
"psg_id": "18392044"
},
{
"title": "The Neighbors (comic strip)",
"text": "The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \"The Neighbors\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \"Side Glances\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\", a title eventually shortened to \"The Ripples\". The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (\"Comic Art in America\") commented, \"He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that",
"psg_id": "6826893"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "picked up by United Feature Syndicate, they decided to run the new comic strip he had been working on. This strip was similar in spirit to the panel comic, but had a set cast of characters rather than different nameless little folk for each page. The name \"Li'l Folks\" was very close to the names of two other comics of the time: Al Capp's \"Li'l Abner\" and a strip titled \"Little Folks\", so to avoid confusion, the syndicate settled on the name \"Peanuts\", after the peanut gallery featured in the \"Howdy Doody\" TV show. The title \"Peanuts\" was chosen by",
"psg_id": "525780"
},
{
"title": "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word",
"text": "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word \"Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word\" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was recorded by Elton John and released in 1976, both as a single and as part of the \"Blue Moves\" album. It was John's second single released by The Rocket Record Company. The song is a mournful ballad about a romantic relationship which is falling apart. The song is in the key of G melodic minor and G harmonic minor. The song also appeared the following year on \"Greatest Hits Volume II\", though for copyright",
"psg_id": "7740480"
},
{
"title": "According to Spike Milligan",
"text": "According to Spike Milligan According to Spike Milligan is a series of literary pastiche novels written by Spike Milligan from 1993 to 2000. Each part of the series was a rewriting of an original novel, with surreal comic elements added that fit into certain points of the originals, whilst at the same time poking fun at the situations involved. \"The Bible—the Old Testament According to Spike Milligan\" is a 1993 parody novel and the first book in the series. The book is an almost ad verbatim parody of the Old Testament, with some exceptions. It does not list each section",
"psg_id": "9916556"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "the entire life of the Sunday strip. Most of the other characters that eventually became the main characters of Peanuts did not appear until later: Violet (February 1951), Schroeder (May 1951), Lucy (March 1952), Linus (September 1952), Pig-Pen (July 1954), Sally (August 1959), Frieda (March 1961), \"Peppermint\" Patty (August 1966), Woodstock (introduced April 1967; given a name in June 1970), Franklin (July 1968), Marcie (July 1971), and Rerun (March 1973). Schulz decided to produce all aspects of the strip himself from the script to the finished art and lettering. Schulz did, however, hire help to produce the comic book adaptations",
"psg_id": "525783"
},
{
"title": "The Norm (comic strip)",
"text": "wearing it for a long time afterwards. Norm got used to seeing his friend in the costume that he did not recognize Chris when he finally got out of it. Later Chris became one of Norm's co-workers when he was hired as an accountant. \"The Norm\" at GoComics archive. The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January",
"psg_id": "8366621"
},
{
"title": "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs",
"text": "in solidum is that 'everyone assumes responsibility for anyone who cannot pay his debt, and he is conversely responsible for everyone else'. James Furner then argues: 'If x = a disadvantage, and y = action to redress that disadvantage, the principle of solidarity is: if any member of a group acquires x, each member has a duty to perform y (if they can assist). All we then need to add, to get to the fundamental principle of developed communism, is to assume that non-satisfaction of a need is a disadvantage. The corresponding principle of solidarity in respect of need says:",
"psg_id": "7703770"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "with \"The Peanuts Movie\"\", but as he personally was not a fan of the \"Peanuts\" comic strip, that made him \"anti-Charlie Brown\", loathing each time Charlie Brown failed in the film. Joe McGovern from \"Entertainment Weekly\" was also not as receptive, giving the film a grade of C+, and criticizing the animation, stating, \"Even if you assume that Schulz always wanted his frozen pond reflecting lustrous light and Snoopy frolicking in a lavish Hayao Miyazaki world, the animation steroids injected into the aesthetic here nonetheless shrivel the great melancholy that's so key to the comic's endurance\". A video game based",
"psg_id": "17287509"
},
{
"title": "Rerun van Pelt",
"text": "Rerun van Pelt Rerun van Pelt is Linus' and Lucy's younger brother in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". Rerun started as a minor character in the \"Peanuts\" universe, only becoming a main character in the last decade of the comic strip. Rerun was first mentioned in the strip on May 23, 1972, during a storyline in which Lucy threw Linus out of the house only to learn that yet another little brother had just been born. Initially, toddler Rerun was shown playing cards with an equally confused Snoopy, and learning to tie his shoes from Lucy. He was rarely",
"psg_id": "3090472"
},
{
"title": "Jane (comic strip)",
"text": "Jane (comic strip) Jane was a comic strip created and drawn by Norman Pett exclusively for the British tabloid newspaper \"The Daily Mirror\" from 5 December 1932 to 10 October 1959. Jane was born when artist Norman Pett made a wager that he could create a comic strip as popular to adults as the strip \"Pip, Squeak and Wilfred\" was to children. Originally Pett's wife Mary modelled for him, but in the late 1930s, she abandoned modelling in pursuit of golf. Pett then teamed up with Chrystabel Leighton-Porter whom he met while she was modelling for a class in Birmingham",
"psg_id": "5094838"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "a sitcom in the same anarchic style as the Comic Strip. Richardson was initially to have been involved (in the role of Mike, ultimately played by Christopher Ryan), but was not due to differences between him and the show's producer, Paul Jackson. \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" debuted on 2 November 1982, the opening night of Channel 4. Each episode was prefixed by an animated lead-in consisting of the words \"The Comic Strip Presents\" accompanied by a soundtrack consisting of a drum machine and a Farfisa organ rendition of Quando quando quando, together with a bomb labelled \"Have a nice day\",",
"psg_id": "1837125"
},
{
"title": "Snoopy's Reunion",
"text": "he could do that, to which Linus replies, \"Well, he's your dog, Charlie Brown\". Charles Schulz did not consider material from the television specials and films to be canonical with the Peanuts comic strip. This results in the following continuity errors: Snoopy's Reunion Snoopy's Reunion is the 34th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on May 1, 1991 as part of the animated anthology series \"Toon Nite\". It is the only \"Peanuts\" TV special to date (and the only animation other than \"Snoopy, Come Home\")",
"psg_id": "5934048"
},
{
"title": "Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown is the 13th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on January 28, 1975 and aired annually on CBS from 1975 to 2000. It has aired annually on ABC since 2001. Linus is fond of his teacher, Miss Othmar. To prove his point, he buys her a huge heart-shaped box of chocolates. However, Violet warns him it is probably not smart to fall in love with a teacher. But Linus says that he is fond of",
"psg_id": "5916170"
},
{
"title": "Woodstock (Peanuts)",
"text": "Woodstock the honorary rank of Life Master, and Schulz was delighted. According to the ACBL, only Snoopy was awarded the honor. Woodstock (Peanuts) Woodstock is a fictional character in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". In the early 1960s, Snoopy began befriending birds when they started using his doghouse for various occasions: a rest stop during migrations, a nesting site, a community hall, or a place to play cards. None of these birds was ever given a name, although they did, on occasion (e.g., July 10, 1962), use speech balloons, lettered in what would become the classic 'chicken scratch marks'",
"psg_id": "3324864"
},
{
"title": "Little Joe (comic strip)",
"text": "Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic strip, created in the early 1930s by Ed Leffingwell and later continued by his brother, Robert Leffingwell. Distributed by the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, this Sunday strip had a long run spanning four decades. It was never a daily strip. Ed Leffingwell's cousin was Harold Gray, and he began in comics as Gray's assistant on \"Little Orphan Annie\", which explains why the artwork on \"Little Joe\" curiously resembled \"Little Orphan Annie\". \"Little Joe\" began October 1, 1933, but Ed Leffingwell worked on the strip for only three years. When he died",
"psg_id": "14406957"
},
{
"title": "Schroeder (Peanuts)",
"text": "Schroeder (Peanuts) Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as by his love of classical music and the composer Ludwig van Beethoven in particular. Schroeder is also the catcher on Charlie Brown's baseball team, though he is always seen walking back to the pitcher's mound with the baseball, never throwing it—admitting in one strip he did not want the other team to discover his lack of ability. He is also the object of the unrequited infatuation of",
"psg_id": "3237621"
},
{
"title": "Pumpkin Patch (Scream Queens)",
"text": "Pumpkin Patch (Scream Queens) \"Pumpkin Patch\" is the fifth episode of the horror black comedy series \"Scream Queens\". It first aired on October 13, 2015 on Fox. The episode was both directed and written by Brad Falchuk. In this episode, Dean Munsch (Jamie Lee Curtis) makes an announcement that affects the campus, and mostly, Chanel (Emma Roberts)'s plan to throw a pumpkin patch party in support of her Kappa presidential campaign. Grace (Skyler Samuels) and Pete (Diego Boneta) lead a search for Zayday (Keke Palmer), who was kidnapped by the Red Devil. The episode was watched by 2.97 million viewers",
"psg_id": "19079903"
},
{
"title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)",
"text": "series by the Saalfield Publishing Company of Akron, Ohio. Golden Years Publications reprinted the \"Mickey Finn\" strips from \"Big Shot\" #82 (Oct. 1947) in \"All-Amazing Comics\" #16 (Dec. 2001). Referring to \"Peanuts\" creator Charles Schulz, Morris Weiss said in 2006, \"'Sparky' Schulz once told me that \"Mickey Finn\" was his dad's favorite comic strip. Compliments like that you don't hear every day.\" Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was",
"psg_id": "6803486"
},
{
"title": "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word",
"text": "Word\". The single was the lead single for the eight-track remix compilation \"Good Morning to the Night\" in collaboration with Australian remixer Pnau, which came out on 16 July 2012. The \"so sad\" lyric, alongside with elements of previous hits was merged into Elton John's new single \"Sad\", which had its first play on Magic 105.4 on 9 July 2012. Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word \"Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word\" is a song written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin. It was recorded by Elton John and released in 1976, both as a single and as",
"psg_id": "7740486"
},
{
"title": "BONZZO (comic strip)",
"text": "The 2012 Communicator Awards received over 6,000 entries from ad agencies, interactive agencies, production firms, in-house creative professionals, graphic designers, design firms, and public relations firms, all of whom are judged and overseen by the International Academy of the Visual Arts (or IAVA for its acronym). BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \"BONZZO\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives.",
"psg_id": "16750879"
},
{
"title": "Pumpkin Patch (Scream Queens)",
"text": "she forces #5 to light all of the Jack-o'-lanterns in the pumpkin patch on Halloween night, since she knows that the Red Devil will be out there, or else Chanel would have shown #5's two twin boyfriends, Roger (Aaron Rhodes) and Dodger (Austin Rhodes) a video of her masturbating to Dora the Explorer. With no choice, she lights all the pumpkins with her boyfriends. The Red Devil appears with hedge shears behind #5 when she's lighting a pumpkin, and all of them run into the maze. Before anything, the twins ask her to pick one of them as a boyfriend,",
"psg_id": "19079908"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)",
"text": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack) The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through Epic Records. Following the announcement that Christophe Beck would score the film, it was revealed that Meghan Trainor would write an original song for the soundtrack. The song, titled \"Better When I'm Dancin'\", was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. Along with Beck and Trainor, the soundtrack",
"psg_id": "19102710"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack)",
"text": "dancing and having fun, so I wrote about that!” \"Better When I'm Dancin'\" by Meghan Trainor was released as a promotional single from the soundtrack on October 13, 2015. The song, which is a tropical track, strays from Trainor's usual musical style, being described as \"breezy and harmless\" with traces of house music. The Peanuts Movie (soundtrack) The Peanuts Movie: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album by various artists for \"The Peanuts Movie\", a 2015 3D computer-animated comedy film based on the 1950s comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was released on October 23, 2015 through",
"psg_id": "19102713"
},
{
"title": "Franklin (Peanuts)",
"text": "break-dancing number (while also rapping) in \"It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown\". Franklin also seems to possess some musical ability as he is shown playing instruments from time to time. In the holiday special \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\", he is shown playing a guitar at Peppermint Patty's New Year's party. As a permanent character of the comic strip, Franklin is also a frequent character in the animated \"Peanuts\" television specials and movies. Unlike most characters however, he did not appear in animation until the 1970s with his debut being a silent role in the 1972 movie \"Snoopy, Come Home\" at",
"psg_id": "3322737"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "eventually developed them. However, in 1997 he began talks with Fantagraphics Books to have the entire run of the strip, which would end up with 17,897 strips total, published chronologically in book form. In addition to the post-millennium Peanuts publications are BOOM! Studios restyling of the comics and activity books, and \"First Appearances\" series. Its content is produced by Peanuts Studio, subsequently an arm of Peanuts Worldwide LLC. The entire run of \"Peanuts\", covering nearly 50 years of comic strips, was reprinted in Fantagraphics' \"The Complete Peanuts\", a 26-volume set published over a 12-year period, consisting of two volumes per",
"psg_id": "525838"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "the amount of labor contributed increases. However capitalism can lead to a situation where the means of production are owned by a small minority who do not produce, but rather live off the labor of others. Socialism is said to remedy this by putting the means of production in common hands and rewarding individuals according to their contributions. In the \"Critique of the Gotha Programme\", while criticizing Lassalle's ideas, Marx elaborates on the theory. According to Marx's analysis of the Programme, Lassalle suggests that \"the proceeds of labor belong undiminished with equal right to all members of society\". While agreeing",
"psg_id": "18392040"
},
{
"title": "Violet (Peanuts)",
"text": "that Charlie Brown remarked that he was glad she wasn't yelling at \"him\", because he wouldn't have been able to take it), although ultimately Lucy won this battle by unleashing her own string of rapid-fire insults at Violet, causing Violet to walk away in shock. Nor was Linus immune - one 1961 strip involved her and Patty mocking Linus for carrying a blanket (to which Linus responded by wrapping himself in his blanket and doing an impression of Count Dracula, leading both girls to flee in terror). Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated",
"psg_id": "3320770"
},
{
"title": "Pumpkin Patch (retailer)",
"text": "the Essential Baby Awards 2015 in the \"best maternity and babywear clothing brand\" category. Pumpkin Patch had a long-term partnership with charity organisation Cure Kids and raised over $NZD600,000 since the partnership began in 2006 to help save, improve and extend the lives of thousands of young children with life-threatening illnesses. In 2014, the firm began to experience declining revenues and margin compression due to competition. Pumpkin Patch was acquired by Catch Group in 2017 and launched as an online store in Australia and New Zealand. In 2018 the company was bought by Alceon Group, a leading investor in retail",
"psg_id": "13548670"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "The Peanuts Movie The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: A Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first feature film in 35 years. The film is directed by Steve Martino from a screenplay by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as",
"psg_id": "17287484"
},
{
"title": "Daily comic strip",
"text": "comic strip. Strips had an ancillary form of distribution when they were clipped and mailed, as noted by the \"Baltimore Sun\"'s Linda White: \"I followed the adventures of \"Winnie Winkle\", \"Moon Mullins\" and \"Dondi\", and waited each fall to see how Lucy would manage to trick Charlie Brown into trying to kick that football. (After I left for college, my father would clip out that strip each year and send it to me just to make sure I didn’t miss it.)\" Collections of such clipped daily strips can now be found in various archives, including Steve Cottle's online I Love",
"psg_id": "5237549"
},
{
"title": "To each according to his contribution",
"text": "to his needs\". Lenin wrote \"The State and Revolution\" to answer all the burning questions of the movement, and to prevent Marxism from becoming tainted by \"opportunists\" and \"reformists\", as he called them. The work is very important as it categorizes the \"first phase of communist society\" as socialism, with the higher phase being communism proper. The pamphlet also answers all questions and concerns of the Marxists of his time by utilizing the classic works of Marxism. When he is set to describe socialism and its economic features he turns to the authority of Marx, especially the \"Critique of the",
"psg_id": "18392043"
},
{
"title": "Tundra (comic strip)",
"text": "butterfly is nature's most beautiful creature but cockroaches get to eat a whole lot more cool stuff.\" Hobart's wisdom falls on deaf ears, but perhaps that's best for everyone. A few recurring characters of the strip include: In 2009, Chad Carpenter teamed up with Claymore Entertainment, Inc., a company located in his hometown of Wasilla, to develop Tundra The Board Game. The developers describe the game as such:\"Chainsaw wielding bears, gun toting dogs and monster fish await you as you race across Alaska to be the first to spell 'Tundra'. Based on the award winning comic strip 'Tundra' by Chad",
"psg_id": "6126734"
},
{
"title": "Zombie strip",
"text": "in his strip, \"Pearls Before Swine\", in 2005. Mark Tatulli also commented on zombie strips in his strip \"Liō\" in 2010. and in 2013. After an incident in which United Feature Syndicate secretly retained the services of superhero comic artist Al Plastino to continue the comic strip \"Peanuts\" in case of an interruption, Charles Schulz, author and creator of \"Peanuts\", requested that his strip (which, in contrast to most comic strips today, he drew completely on his own with no assistants of any kind) not be continued by another cartoonist after his death; Schulz's family (as well as Universal Uclick,",
"psg_id": "16263706"
},
{
"title": "Daily comic strip",
"text": "Daily comic strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's \"Mutt and Jeff\" is commonly regarded as the first daily comic strip, launched November 15, 1907 (under its initial title, \"A. Mutt\") on the sports pages of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\". The featured character had previously appeared in sports cartoons by Fisher but was unnamed. Fisher had approached his editor, John P. Young, about doing a regular strip as early as 1905 but was turned down. According to",
"psg_id": "5237539"
},
{
"title": "Outland (comic strip)",
"text": "the original comic \"Bloom County\" focused on his quest to find her). Eight years later, Breathed abandoned retirement and picked up where \"Outland\" had left off. The result was the Sunday-only reunion strip, \"Opus\". Many \"Outland\" strips have never been reprinted in color, though all appeared in black & white in \"Comics Revue\" magazine. \"Outland\" strips also appeared in the 2004 book \"Opus: 25 Years of His Sunday Best\", which reprinted strips from \"Bloom County\" and the new \"Opus\" strip as well. Outland (comic strip) Outland is a comic strip written and illustrated by Berkeley Breathed from 1989 until 1995.",
"psg_id": "3433365"
},
{
"title": "Skippy (comic strip)",
"text": "Skippy (comic strip) Skippy was an American comic strip written and drawn by Percy Crosby that was published from 1923 to 1945. A highly popular, acclaimed and influential feature about rambunctious fifth-grader Skippy Skinner, his friends and his enemies, it was adapted into movies, a novel and a radio show. It was commemorated on a 1997 U.S. Postal Service stamp and was the basis for a wide range of merchandising that includes Skippy peanut butter. An early influence on cartoonist Charles Schulz and an inspiration for his \"Peanuts\", \"Skippy\" is considered one of the classics of the form. In \"Vanity",
"psg_id": "5970707"
},
{
"title": "The Norm (comic strip)",
"text": "The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January 2015 and appears every Monday at GoComics. A book collection of the earlier color Sunday work is in print in English and other books and magazines are available in English, Swedish and Spanish by resellers. Norm: The title character is Norman, who, with very few exceptions, is always referred",
"psg_id": "8366608"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "syndicated; a syndicate hires people to write and draw a strip and then distributes it to many newspapers for a fee. Some newspaper strips begin or remain exclusive to one newspaper. For example, the \"Pogo\" comic strip by Walt Kelly originally appeared only in the \"New York Star\" in 1948 and was not picked up for syndication until the following year. Newspaper comic strips come in two different types: daily strips and Sunday strips. In the United States, a daily strip appears in newspapers on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on",
"psg_id": "70101"
},
{
"title": "Pope Linus",
"text": "Roman bishops designates only Telesphorus as a glorious martyr.\" The Roman Martyrology does not list Linus as a martyr. The entry about him is as follows: \"At Rome, commemoration of Saint Linus, Pope, who, according to Irenaeus, was the person to whom the blessed Apostles entrusted the episcopal care of the Church founded in the City, and whom blessed Paul the Apostle mentions as associated with him.\" A tomb found in St. Peter's Basilica in 1615 by Torrigio was inscribed with the letters \"LINVS\", and was once taken to be Linus's tomb. However a note by Torrigio shows that these",
"psg_id": "327214"
}
] | [
"great pumpkin",
"the grand pumpkin",
"the great pumpkin"
] |
immortalized in the movie eight men out, the 1919 world series was tainted by 8 members of what team throwing games to the world series winning cincinnati reds? | [
{
"title": "1919 World Series",
"text": "1919 World Series The 1919 World Series matched the American League champion Chicago White Sox against the National League champion Cincinnati Reds. Although most World Series have been of the best-of-seven format, the 1919 World Series was a best-of-nine series (along with , , and ). Baseball decided to try the best-of-nine format partly to increase popularity of the sport and partly to generate more revenue. The events of the series are often associated with the Black Sox Scandal, when several members of the Chicago franchise conspired with gamblers, allegedly led by Arnold Rothstein, to throw the World Series games.",
"psg_id": "4342089"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "1939 World Series",
"text": "allowed two leadoff singles, but retired the next three batters to end the game and series. 1939 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1939 World Series The 1939 World Series featured the three-time defending champion New York Yankees against the Cincinnati Reds, who were making their first Series appearance since winning the scandal-tainted 1919 World Series. The Yankees swept the Series in four games for the second straight year, winning their record fourth consecutive title (they would later win five straight from 1949 to 1953). Yankee manager Joe McCarthy won his fifth title, tying the",
"psg_id": "4342242"
},
{
"title": "1939 World Series",
"text": "1939 World Series The 1939 World Series featured the three-time defending champion New York Yankees against the Cincinnati Reds, who were making their first Series appearance since winning the scandal-tainted 1919 World Series. The Yankees swept the Series in four games for the second straight year, winning their record fourth consecutive title (they would later win five straight from 1949 to 1953). Yankee manager Joe McCarthy won his fifth title, tying the record held by Philadelphia Athletics manager Connie Mack. In the 10th inning of the final game, a famous play at the plate typified the Series. \"King Kong\" Charlie",
"psg_id": "4342233"
},
{
"title": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "playing the Reds were throwing their games to allow the Reds to win. The Reds continued to win in the last month of the season, and on September 18, Cincinnati defeated the Brooklyn Robins 2-0 to win their 93rd game of the season, which set a team record, besting the 92 wins the club had in 1898. Overall, Cincinnati finished the season with a 96-44 record, cruising to the National League pennant, as the team finished in first place for the first time since 1882. The Reds qualified for the 1919 World Series, as they would face the American League",
"psg_id": "10694798"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "the field, and by José Rijo, Tom Browning and the \"Nasty Boys\" of Rob Dibble, Norm Charlton and Randy Myers on the mound, the Reds took out the Pirates in the NLCS and swept the heavily favored Oakland Athletics in four straight. The sweep of the Athletics extended the Reds winning streak in the World Series to 9 consecutive games. The World Series, however, cost the team Eric Davis, who severely bruised a kidney diving for a fly ball in the first inning of Game 4. The 1991 season was disappointing to Cincinnati, only winning 74 games and losing 88,",
"psg_id": "10186827"
},
{
"title": "1940 World Series",
"text": "1940 World Series The 1940 World Series matched the Cincinnati Reds against the Detroit Tigers, the Reds winning a closely contested seven-game series for their second championship 21 years after their scandal-tainted victory in . This would be the Reds' last World Series championship for 35 years despite appearances in , , and . Meanwhile, Bill Klem worked the last of his record 18 World Series as an umpire. Other story lines marked this series. Henry Quillen Buffkin Newsom, the father of Detroit's star pitcher Bobo Newsom, died in a Cincinnati hotel room the day after watching him win Game",
"psg_id": "4342256"
},
{
"title": "1940 World Series",
"text": "1940 World Series The 1940 World Series matched the Cincinnati Reds against the Detroit Tigers, the Reds winning a closely contested seven-game series for their second championship 21 years after their scandal-tainted victory in . This would be the Reds' last World Series championship for 35 years despite appearances in , , and . Meanwhile, Bill Klem worked the last of his record 18 World Series as an umpire. Other story lines marked this series. Henry Quillen Buffkin Newsom, the father of Detroit's star pitcher Bobo Newsom, died in a Cincinnati hotel room the day after watching him win Game",
"psg_id": "4342243"
},
{
"title": "1919 World Series",
"text": "believed that most of his offensive potency came in games that were not fixed and/or when the game seemed out of reach. He hit the Series' lone home run in the final (eighth) game, a solo shot in the third inning, by which time the Reds were already ahead by a score of 5–0. His five hits with runners in scoring position came in: Game 6, sixth inning with Kerr pitching; Game 7, first and third innings; Game 8, two in the four-run eighth. Shoeless Joe had 12 hits overall, a World Series record at that time. 1919 World Series",
"psg_id": "4342116"
},
{
"title": "1990 World Series",
"text": "the San Francisco Giants in . It is remembered for Billy Hatcher's seven consecutive hits. The sweep extended the Reds' World Series winning streak to nine games, dating back to . This also was the second World Series meeting between the two clubs (Oakland won four games to three in 1972). As of 2018, this remains both teams' most recent appearance in the World Series. Athletics manager Tony La Russa and Reds manager Lou Piniella were old friends and teammates from their Tampa American Legion Post 248 team. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by five games",
"psg_id": "4169612"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": ", the Reds won the NL West by ten games over the archrival Dodgers. They went undefeated in the postseason, sweeping the Philadelphia Phillies (winning Game 3 in their final at-bat) to return to the World Series. They continued to dominate by sweeping the Yankees in the newly renovated Yankee Stadium, the first World Series games played in Yankee Stadium since 1964. This was only the second ever sweep of the proud Yankees in the World Series. In winning the Series, the Reds became the first NL team since the 1921–22 New York Giants to win back-to-back World Series championships.",
"psg_id": "10186812"
},
{
"title": "1970 World Series",
"text": "over 4 hours. 1970 World Series (4–1): Baltimore Orioles (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1970 World Series The 1970 World Series matched the American League champion Baltimore Orioles (108–54 in the regular season) against the National League champion Cincinnati Reds (102–60), with the Orioles winning in five games. In this series Emmett Ashford became the first African American to umpire in the Fall Classic. It also featured the first World Series games to be played on artificial turf, as Games 1 and 2 took place at Cincinnati's first-year Riverfront Stadium. This was the last World Series in which all games",
"psg_id": "4172048"
},
{
"title": "2012 World Series",
"text": "became the first team since the 1966 Baltimore Orioles and the first NL team since the 1919 Cincinnati Reds to achieve consecutive shutouts in the World Series. Giants pitching held the Tigers to a .159 batting average in the Series, the 3rd lowest for a team all-time in the World Series, behind the Los Angeles Dodgers hitting .142 against the Orioles in the 1966 World Series and the Baltimore Orioles hitting .146 against the New York Mets in the 1969 World Series. With the Giants winning Game 4 in extra innings to win the series, they became the eighth team",
"psg_id": "15975537"
},
{
"title": "1961 World Series",
"text": "sixth on sacrifices by Lopez (on a squeeze play) and Daley (on a fly ball). Houk became only the third skipper in history to win the World Series in his first season. 1961 World Series (4–1): New York Yankees (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1961 World Series The 1961 World Series matched the New York Yankees (109–53) against the Cincinnati Reds (93–61), with the Yankees winning in five games to earn their 19th championship in 39 seasons. This World Series was surrounded by Cold War political puns pitting the \"Reds\" against the \"Yanks\". But the louder buzz concerned the \"M&M\"",
"psg_id": "4341851"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "outfield gave the offense some added punch. During the season, the Reds compiled two notable streaks: (1) by winning 41 out of 50 games in one stretch, and (2) by going a month without committing any errors on defense. In the 1975 season, Cincinnati clinched the NL West with 108 victories, 20 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers, then swept the Pittsburgh Pirates in three games to win the NL pennant. In the World Series, the Boston Red Sox were the opponents. After splitting the first four games, the Reds took Game 5. After a three-day rain delay, the",
"psg_id": "10186809"
},
{
"title": "1939 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" October 4, 1939, at Yankee Stadium in New York City October 5, 1939, at Yankee Stadium in New York City October 7, 1939, at Crosley Field in Cincinnati October 8, 1939, at Crosley Field in Cincinnati 1939 Cincinnati Reds season The 1939 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished first in the National League, winning the pennant by 4½ games over the St. Louis Cardinals with a record of 97–57. The team went on to the 1939 World Series, which it lost in four straight games",
"psg_id": "10680615"
},
{
"title": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season The 1961 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Reds winning the National League pennant with a 93–61 record, four games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers, but losing the World Series in five games to the New York Yankees. The Reds were managed by Fred Hutchinson, and played their home games at Crosley Field. The Reds were also the last team to win the National League in the 154-game schedule era, before going to a 162-game schedule a year later. Cincinnati's road to the World Series was truly",
"psg_id": "10638028"
},
{
"title": "1975 World Series",
"text": "1975 World Series The 1975 World Series of Major League Baseball was played between the Boston Red Sox (AL) and Cincinnati Reds (NL). In 2003, it was ranked by ESPN as the second-greatest World Series ever played. Cincinnati won the series in seven games. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 20 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games to none, in the National League Championship Series. The Boston Red Sox won the American League East division by 4½ games over the Baltimore Orioles then defeated the three-time defending World Series",
"psg_id": "2389574"
},
{
"title": "1975 World Series",
"text": "practice of the networks in the past was to wipe old broadcasts to save money and space. All subsequent World Series broadcasts since this one also have had all their games preserved. 1975 World Series The 1975 World Series of Major League Baseball was played between the Boston Red Sox (AL) and Cincinnati Reds (NL). In 2003, it was ranked by ESPN as the second-greatest World Series ever played. Cincinnati won the series in seven games. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 20 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games",
"psg_id": "2389601"
},
{
"title": "1972 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1972 Cincinnati Reds season The 1972 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West title with a record of 95–59, 10½ games over the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers. They defeated the previous year's World Series Champion Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1972 National League Championship Series, but lost to the Oakland Athletics in seven games in the 1972 World Series. The Reds were managed by Sparky Anderson. The theme for the Reds was \"Redemption\" after a disastrous 1971 season that saw the Reds fall from a World Series participant in 1970 to a sub",
"psg_id": "10632635"
},
{
"title": "1940 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "October 8, 1940, at Crosley Field in Cincinnati 1940 Cincinnati Reds season The 1940 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The season saw the Reds attempting to improve on their previous output of 97-57, in which they appeared in the World Series, only to get swept by the powerful Yankees. Not only did they improve on their previous record, and appear in the World Series for the second straight time, but they also won 100 games for the first time in franchise history. The team went 100-53 during the season, best in the MLB. The team finished",
"psg_id": "10683249"
},
{
"title": "1970 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1970 Cincinnati Reds season The 1970 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West title with a record of 102–60, 14½ games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers. The Reds defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in three straight games in the 1970 National League Championship Series to win their first National League pennant since 1961. The team then lost to the Baltimore Orioles in the 1970 World Series in five games. The Reds were managed by first-year manager George \"Sparky\" Anderson and played their home games at Crosley Field during the first part of the year,",
"psg_id": "10632693"
},
{
"title": "1974 World Series",
"text": "1974 World Series The 1974 World Series matched the two-time defending champions Oakland Athletics against the Los Angeles Dodgers with the A's winning the Series in five games. Rollie Fingers figured in three of the four Oakland victories, posting a win and two saves, and was honored as the Series MVP. Oakland became the first team to win three consecutive Series since the New York Yankees won five in a row between 1949 and 1953; the win secured the Athletics' status as one of the truly dominant teams of the 1970s. (The other \"team of the decade,\" the Cincinnati Reds,",
"psg_id": "4171808"
},
{
"title": "1972 World Series",
"text": "1972 World Series The 1972 World Series matched the American League champion Oakland Athletics against the National League champion Cincinnati Reds, with the Athletics winning in seven games. It was the first World Series win for the A's in 42 years, since 1930. These two teams met again in the fall classic 18 years later in 1990. Their managers met again in the fall classic a dozen years later in 1984, managing different teams and swapping leagues. For over four decades, the 1972 A's were the last American League team to win a World Series Game 7 on the road,",
"psg_id": "4171930"
},
{
"title": "1970 World Series",
"text": "1970 World Series The 1970 World Series matched the American League champion Baltimore Orioles (108–54 in the regular season) against the National League champion Cincinnati Reds (102–60), with the Orioles winning in five games. In this series Emmett Ashford became the first African American to umpire in the Fall Classic. It also featured the first World Series games to be played on artificial turf, as Games 1 and 2 took place at Cincinnati's first-year Riverfront Stadium. This was the last World Series in which all games were played in the afternoon. Also this was the third time in a World",
"psg_id": "4172026"
},
{
"title": "Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Charlton and Randy Myers on the mound, the Reds took out the Pirates in the NLCS. The Reds swept the heavily favored Oakland Athletics in four straight, and extended a Reds winning streak in the World Series to nine consecutive games. The World Series, however, saw Eric Davis severely bruise a kidney diving for a fly ball in Game 4, and his play was greatly limited the next year. In winning the World Series the Reds became the only National League team to go wire to wire. In , Quinn was replaced in the front office by Jim Bowden. On",
"psg_id": "86205"
},
{
"title": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" October 1, 1919, at Redland Field in Cincinnati, Ohio The Reds opened the 1919 World Series at home in front of 30,511",
"psg_id": "10694802"
},
{
"title": "1919 World Series",
"text": "way to third. Leadoff hitter Morrie Rath hit a single over the drawn-in infield, scoring Eller. Heinie Groh walked before Edd Roush's double—the result of more doubtful defense from Felsch brought home two more runs, with Roush scoring shortly thereafter. Eller pitched well enough (he struck out nine batters, including a then-World Series record six in a row, since tied by Moe Drabowsky in the 1966 World Series opener) for the four runs to stand up, and the Reds were only one game away from their first world championship. The Series reverted to Cincinnati for Game 6. Dickie Kerr, starting",
"psg_id": "4342111"
},
{
"title": "1939 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1939 Cincinnati Reds season The 1939 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished first in the National League, winning the pennant by 4½ games over the St. Louis Cardinals with a record of 97–57. The team went on to the 1939 World Series, which it lost in four straight games to the New York Yankees. During the season, Paul Derringer and Bucky Walters became the last pitchers to win at least 25 games in one season for the Reds in the 20th century. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats;",
"psg_id": "10680613"
},
{
"title": "World Series",
"text": "for the World Series, whose two contestants would now be playing their regular-season games under different rules. From 1973 to 1975, the World Series did not include a DH. Starting in 1976, the World Series allowed for the use of a DH in even-numbered years only. (The Cincinnati Reds swept the 1976 Series in four games, using the same nine-man lineup in each contest. Dan Driessen was the Reds' DH during the series, thereby becoming the National League's first designated hitter.) Finally, in 1986, baseball adopted the current rule in which the DH is used for World Series games played",
"psg_id": "13544772"
},
{
"title": "1961 World Series",
"text": "1961 World Series The 1961 World Series matched the New York Yankees (109–53) against the Cincinnati Reds (93–61), with the Yankees winning in five games to earn their 19th championship in 39 seasons. This World Series was surrounded by Cold War political puns pitting the \"Reds\" against the \"Yanks\". But the louder buzz concerned the \"M&M\" boys, Roger Maris and Mickey Mantle, who spent the summer chasing the ghost of Babe Ruth and his 60–home run season of 1927. Mantle finished with 54 while Maris set the record of 61 on the last day of the season. With all the",
"psg_id": "4341829"
},
{
"title": "1970 World Series",
"text": "most runs scored (792), fewest runs allowed (574), complete games by starting pitchers (60), lowest team earned run average (3.15) and they were second in the AL in fielding percentage (.981) establishing themselves as the most dominant Orioles team in the modern era. The 1970 World Series appearance by Baltimore was the second of what would be three-straight World Series appearances. The Reds would go on to amass four WS appearances in a seven-year stretch (1970, '72, '75 & '76, winning the last two). This was the only World Series in which Earl Weaver managed the Orioles to a win.",
"psg_id": "4172032"
},
{
"title": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "the American Expeditionary Force until February 1919 and was discharged later that month, however, it became apparent that he was too sick to manage the Reds. Cincinnati replaced Mathewson with Pat Moran. Moran had previously managed the Philadelphia Phillies from 1915 until 1918, leading the team to a 323-257 record, and won the National League pennant in 1915. In the 1915 World Series, the Phillies lost to the Boston Red Sox. On February 1, the Reds traded away outfielder Tommy Griffith to the Brooklyn Robins in exchange for first baseman Jake Daubert. Daubert, who had spent his entire nine year",
"psg_id": "10694793"
},
{
"title": "1988 World Series",
"text": "became the first (and so far only) team to have a perfect game pitched against them and win a World Series in the same season. Tom Browning of the Cincinnati Reds pitched the Perfect Game on September 16, 1988. With the Lakers winning their fifth NBA championship in nine years four months before, the Dodgers winning the World Series made Los Angeles the first city to have both NBA and World Series champions in the same year. 1988 World Series (4–1): Los Angeles Dodgers (N.L.) over Oakland Athletics (A.L.) The 1988 World Series marked the last time that NBC would",
"psg_id": "4169933"
},
{
"title": "1911 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "record with a 3.46 ERA, and led the Reds by striking out 107 batters. After making some trades over the off-season, the Reds entered the 1911 season with a goal of winning the National League pennant. The club began the season with a poor 3-6 record in their first nine games, before winning eight of their next ten, to improve to 11-8, however, Cincinnati was in fourth place, five games behind the first place Philadelphia Phillies. With a four-game series against the Phillies, the Reds ended up losing three of the game, including a 21-5 blowout loss, to drop further",
"psg_id": "10700512"
},
{
"title": "World Series",
"text": "that does not. MLB night games started being held in 1935 by the Cincinnati Reds, but the World Series remained a strictly daytime event for years thereafter. In the final game of the 1949 World Series, a Series game was finished under lights for the first time. The first scheduled night World Series game was Game 4 of the 1971 World Series at Three Rivers Stadium. Afterward, World Series games were frequently scheduled at night, when television audiences were larger. Game 6 of the 1987 World Series was the last World Series game played in the daytime, indoors at the",
"psg_id": "13544768"
},
{
"title": "1976 World Series",
"text": "the first of 21 consecutive World Series to be broadcast by CBS Radio. 1976 World Series The 1976 World Series matched the defending champions Cincinnati Reds of the National League against the New York Yankees of the American League, with the Reds sweeping the Series to repeat, avenging their 1939 and 1961 World Series losses to the Yankees in the process. The 1976 Reds became—and remain – the only team to sweep an entire multi-tier postseason, one of the crowning achievements of the franchise's Big Red Machine era. The Reds are also the last National League team to win back-to-back",
"psg_id": "4171777"
},
{
"title": "1970 World Series",
"text": "Series where a team leading 3–0 in the series would fail to complete the sweep by losing game 4 but still win game 5 to win the series. 1910 and 1937 were the others. This was the last World Series until 2017 in which both participating teams won over 100 games during the regular season. The Baltimore Orioles won the American League East division by 15 games over the New York Yankees and the Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by games over the Los Angeles Dodgers. Coming into the World Series, the Orioles had won 14 straight",
"psg_id": "4172027"
},
{
"title": "Eight Men Out",
"text": "all too grown-up world, \"Eight Men Out\" represents a home run. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: \"Eight Men Out\" was released on DVD by MGM Home Entertainment (successor-in-interest to Orion Pictures) in two editions; a standard one on April 1, 2003, and a special edition on May 7, 2013. Eight Men Out Eight Men Out is a 1988 sports drama film based on Eliot Asinof's 1963 book \"Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919 World Series\". It was written and directed by John Sayles. The film is a dramatization of Major League",
"psg_id": "4662016"
},
{
"title": "1995 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1995 Cincinnati Reds season The Cincinnati Reds' 1995 season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Reds winning the National League Central, and the National League Division Series in three straight games over the Los Angeles Dodgers before losing the National League Championship Series in four games to the eventual World Series champion Atlanta Braves. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. =",
"psg_id": "10631858"
},
{
"title": "1912 World Series",
"text": "decided by two runs. Game 7 was the only one with a margin greater than three runs. Two games, including the decisive Game 8, went to extra innings. In Games 1 and 3, the losing team had the tying and winning runs on base when the game ended. This was one of only four World Series to go to eight games, and the only best-of-seven Series to do so. While the 1912 Series was extended to eight games due to a tie game being called on account of darkness, the , , and 1921 World Series were all best-of-nine affairs",
"psg_id": "4341608"
},
{
"title": "1972 World Series",
"text": "up three games to one. It was the first time that a team collected three pinch hits in the same World Series inning. Up three games to one and with ace Catfish Hunter on the mound, the A's looked to close out Cincinnati. But the Reds got a home run by Pete Rose to lead off the game and Rose also drove in the game-winner in the ninth. The dramatic game ended when Joe Morgan threw out the potential game-tying run at the plate as the Reds staved off elimination. Trailing 1–0 in the second, Gene Tenace hit his fourth",
"psg_id": "4171946"
},
{
"title": "1976 World Series",
"text": "1976 World Series The 1976 World Series matched the defending champions Cincinnati Reds of the National League against the New York Yankees of the American League, with the Reds sweeping the Series to repeat, avenging their 1939 and 1961 World Series losses to the Yankees in the process. The 1976 Reds became—and remain – the only team to sweep an entire multi-tier postseason, one of the crowning achievements of the franchise's Big Red Machine era. The Reds are also the last National League team to win back-to-back World Series. It also marked the second time that the Yankees were swept",
"psg_id": "4171758"
},
{
"title": "1919 World Series",
"text": "not let him down. Chicago scored early and, for once, it was Cincinnati that committed errors. The Reds threatened only briefly in the sixth before losing 4–1, and suddenly the Series was relatively close again. This did not go unnoticed by Sullivan and Rothstein, who were suddenly worried. Before the Series started, the Sox had been strong favorites and few doubted they could win two games in a row—presuming that they were \"trying\" to win. Rothstein had been too smart to bet on individual games, but had a considerable sum riding on Cincinnati to win the Series. The night before",
"psg_id": "4342113"
},
{
"title": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "in the seventh inning, as Heinie Groh singled home Jake Daubert, and Pat Duncan drove in Groh on a groundout, giving Cincinnati an 8-1 lead. In the eighth inning, the Reds took a 9-1 lead as Dutch Ruether hit his second triple of the game off of Grover Lowdermilk, driving home Greasy Neale. Dutch Ruether finished the complete game with a perfect ninth inning, as the Reds took an early 1-0 series lead. October 2, 1919, at Redland Field in Cincinnati, Ohio The second game of the series was played in front of 29,698 fans at Redland Field, with Slim",
"psg_id": "10694805"
},
{
"title": "2006 World Series",
"text": "would add another run in the eighth on a wild pitch. Reliever Braden Looper would pitch a perfect ninth to close out the game and give St. Louis a two-games-to-one advantage in the Series. The Cardinals became the first team since the Cincinnati Reds in 1970 to host a World Series game in their first season in a new ballpark. Game 4 was pushed back a day because of rain, the first time a rainout had occurred in the World Series since Game 1 in 1996. The fans from the game were to attend Game 5. (Thus, fans who had",
"psg_id": "7210765"
},
{
"title": "1983 World Series",
"text": "Cleveland Indians would lose in six games. Baltimore became the first visiting team to win Games 3, 4 and 5 since , when the New York Yankees did so vs. the Cincinnati Reds at Crosley Field. The only time it has occurred since 1983 was , when the Yankees again did it, this time against the Atlanta Braves in the final three games ever played at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium. By comparison, the home team has swept Games 3-5 12 times since . 1983 World Series The 1983 World Series matched the American League champion Baltimore Orioles against the National League",
"psg_id": "3982197"
},
{
"title": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "SO = Strikeouts\" 1930 Cincinnati Reds season The 1930 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 59–95, 33 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals. During the off-season, the Reds fired manager Jack Hendricks after a 66-88 season in 1929. Hendricks had managed the club since 1924, and posted a 469-450 record during that span. The Reds failed to qualify for the World Series during his tenure, although the team did finish in second place, just three games out of first, during 1926. The Reds named Dan",
"psg_id": "10680715"
},
{
"title": "2012 World Series",
"text": "Justin Verlander. Pablo Sandoval would hit a triple, and Melky Cabrera—who would wind up the All-Star Game MVP—hit a homerun during the game. The Giants finished the regular season atop the National League West with 94 wins and 68 losses, eight games ahead of the second place Los Angeles Dodgers. They defeated the Cincinnati Reds in the National League Division Series, a best-of-five series, in five games. They then defeated the defending 2011 World Series champions, the St. Louis Cardinals, in a seven-game series to capture the National League pennant. The manner in which the Giants defeated the Reds and",
"psg_id": "15975506"
},
{
"title": "1973 World Series",
"text": "1973 World Series The 1973 World Series matched the defending champions Oakland Athletics against the New York Mets; the A's won in seven games for their second of three consecutive World Series titles. The Mets won the National League East division by 1½ games over the St. Louis Cardinals, then defeated the Cincinnati Reds, three games to two, in the National League Championship Series. The Athletics won the American League West division by six games over the Kansas City Royals, then defeated the Baltimore Orioles, three games to two, in the American League Championship Series. This was the first World",
"psg_id": "4171879"
},
{
"title": "1973 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1973 Cincinnati Reds season The 1973 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West with a Major League-best record of 99–63, 3½ games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers, before losing the NLCS to the New York Mets in five games. The Reds were managed by Sparky Anderson, and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium. The Reds were coming off a devastating loss in seven games to the underdog Oakland Athletics in the 1972 World Series. The offseason didn't start well for the Reds. In the winter, a growth was removed from the lung of",
"psg_id": "10632576"
},
{
"title": "1940 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1940 Cincinnati Reds season The 1940 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The season saw the Reds attempting to improve on their previous output of 97-57, in which they appeared in the World Series, only to get swept by the powerful Yankees. Not only did they improve on their previous record, and appear in the World Series for the second straight time, but they also won 100 games for the first time in franchise history. The team went 100-53 during the season, best in the MLB. The team finished first in the National League with a record",
"psg_id": "10683246"
},
{
"title": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1930 Cincinnati Reds season The 1930 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The team finished seventh in the National League with a record of 59–95, 33 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals. During the off-season, the Reds fired manager Jack Hendricks after a 66-88 season in 1929. Hendricks had managed the club since 1924, and posted a 469-450 record during that span. The Reds failed to qualify for the World Series during his tenure, although the team did finish in second place, just three games out of first, during 1926. The Reds named Dan Howley as their",
"psg_id": "10680703"
},
{
"title": "2011 World Series",
"text": "when they defeated the Detroit Tigers four games to one to win their National League-leading 10th World Series title. This was manager Tony La Russa's sixth World Series appearance as manager and his third with the Cardinals. The Cardinals' last postseason appearance was in 2009, where they were swept by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the National League Division Series. They finished the 2010 season with a record of 86–76 (), finishing in second place in the National League Central standings, five games behind the Cincinnati Reds. During the 2010 offseason, the team signed new contracts with manager Tony La",
"psg_id": "14578018"
},
{
"title": "1973 World Series",
"text": "1973 World Series (4–3): Oakland A's (A.L.) over New York Mets (N.L.) 1973 World Series The 1973 World Series matched the defending champions Oakland Athletics against the New York Mets; the A's won in seven games for their second of three consecutive World Series titles. The Mets won the National League East division by 1½ games over the St. Louis Cardinals, then defeated the Cincinnati Reds, three games to two, in the National League Championship Series. The Athletics won the American League West division by six games over the Kansas City Royals, then defeated the Baltimore Orioles, three games to",
"psg_id": "4171905"
},
{
"title": "1975 World Series",
"text": "– to end a thrilling World Series. 1975 World Series (4–3): Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) over Boston Red Sox (A.L.) SERIES STATS | REGULAR SEASON SERIES STATS | REGULAR SEASON SERIES STATS | REGULAR SEASON SERIES STATS | REGULAR SEASON NBC broadcast the Series on television and radio, with Curt Gowdy and Joe Garagiola alternating play-by-play on both media along with team announcers Dick Stockton and Ned Martin (Red Sox) and Marty Brennaman (Reds). Tony Kubek provided color commentary on the telecasts. This was the final World Series play-by-play assignment for Gowdy, who had been NBC's lead baseball announcer since 1966.",
"psg_id": "2389599"
},
{
"title": "1995 World Series",
"text": "would begin in the AL home in even-numbered (not odd-numbered) years. The Braves overcame some early inconsistency to win their division by 21 games. In the playoffs, which featured a new first round, the Braves overwhelmed the third-year Colorado Rockies, then swept the Cincinnati Reds in the NLCS (spoiling an all-Ohio World Series in the process; notably, prior to their World Series appearance in 1948, the Indians had spoiled an all-Boston World Series by beating the Red Sox in a one-game playoff). The team relied on clutch hitting and its powerful pitching rotation, which was made up of perennial Cy",
"psg_id": "4169559"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "three games. By time the club got to the World Series, however, the Reds pitching staff had run out of gas and the veteran Baltimore Orioles beat the Reds in five games. After the disastrous season (the second season between 1961 and 1981 during which the Reds finished with a losing record) the Reds reloaded by trading veterans Jimmy Stewart, May, and Tommy Helms for Joe Morgan, César Gerónimo, Jack Billingham, Ed Armbrister, and Denis Menke. Meanwhile, Dave Concepción blossomed at shortstop. 1971 was also the year a key component of the future world championships was acquired in George Foster",
"psg_id": "10186800"
},
{
"title": "Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "Cincinnati Reds The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890. The Reds played in the NL West division from 1969 to 1993, before joining the Central division in 1994. They have won five World Series titles, nine NL pennants, one AA pennant, and 10 division titles. The team plays its home games at Great American Ball Park, which opened",
"psg_id": "86151"
},
{
"title": "2010 World Series",
"text": "Wilson struck him out swinging to seal the championship for San Francisco. San Francisco outscored Texas 29 to 12, and shut out the Rangers twice. The Giants became the second team in the 2010 postseason to record two shutouts in a series since the Philadelphia Phillies shut out the Cincinnati Reds twice in the NLDS. The Rangers were the first team to be shut out twice in the World Series since the Baltimore Orioles recorded three shut outs against the 1966 Los Angeles Dodgers en route to a sweep in the World Series. Édgar Rentería's three-run homer was the second",
"psg_id": "13963408"
},
{
"title": "World Series",
"text": "became the 11th team to lose the World Series in consecutive seasons. In the American League, the New York Yankees have played in 40 World Series and won 27, the Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics have played in 14 and won 9, and the Boston Red Sox have played in 14 and won 9, including the first World Series. In the National League, the St. Louis Cardinals have appeared in 19 and won 11, the New York/San Francisco Giants have played in 20 and won 8, the Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have appeared in 20 and won 6, and the Cincinnati Reds have",
"psg_id": "13544744"
},
{
"title": "1972 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "who hit just five home runs in the regular season, crushed four against the Reds in a series that saw six of the seven games decided by one run. Oakland dealt the Reds three losses on their home AstroTurf of Riverfront Stadium. Tenace had two hits and two RBI in Game 7 as Oakland scored two in the sixth inning and held on for a 3–2 victory for the A's first World Series title since 1930. 1972 Cincinnati Reds season The 1972 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West title with a record of 95–59,",
"psg_id": "10632645"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "from the San Francisco Giants in a trade for shortstop Frank Duffy. The Reds won the NL West in a baseball first ever strike-shortened season and defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates in an exciting five-game playoff series—that fifth game in Cincinnati was the last major league game Pittsburgh's great Roberto Clemente ever played—then faced the Oakland Athletics in the World Series. Six of the seven games were won by one run. With powerful slugger Reggie Jackson sidelined due to an injury incurred during Oakland's playoff series against Detroit, Ohio native Gene Tenace got a chance to play in the series for",
"psg_id": "10186801"
},
{
"title": "1961 World Series",
"text": "York. After falling to a perceived inferior team (the Pittsburgh Pirates) in the 1960 World Series, a loss that cost long-time manager Casey Stengel his job, fans and media were wondering if it could happen again as the Yankees limped into Cincinnati with the series tied, having scored a total of just four runs and 10 hits in the first two games as several of the Yankee hitters struggled including the \"M&M Boys.\" Cincinnati hosted its first World Series in 21 years at Crosley Field. Game 3 pitted New York's 23-year-old right-hander Bill Stafford against Reds' veteran knuckleballer Bob Purkey.",
"psg_id": "4341839"
},
{
"title": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1965 Cincinnati Reds season The 1965 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds finishing in fourth place in the National League, with a record of 89–73, eight games behind the NL and World Series Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Reds were managed by Dick Sisler and played their home games at Crosley Field. Jim Maloney became the fourth pitcher in major league history to throw two no-hitters in one season. \"Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in\" \"Note: G",
"psg_id": "10637971"
},
{
"title": "1919 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "center field, scoring Rath and Groh, making it 3-0 for the Reds. Pat Duncan then hit a sacrifice fly, scoring Roush, extending the Reds lead to 4-0. In the ninth, the Reds added another run, as Greasy Neale drove home Pat Duncan when he grounded out. Hod Eller completed the shutout in the bottom of the inning, as he allowed only three hits in the game, and struck out nine, which included a World Series record six batters in a row, to earn the victory for the Reds, as they took a 4-1 series lead. October 7, 1919, at Redland",
"psg_id": "10694812"
},
{
"title": "1975 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "and played their home games at Riverfront Stadium. It was the first World Series championship for Cincinnati since 1940. The 1975 Reds are one of the few teams to consistently challenge the 1927 Yankees, what some people call the best in baseball history, for the title for the best team in MLB history. Some sources consider the 1975 Reds the greatest team to ever play baseball. According to some sources, a lot of them put the 1927 Yankees ahead of the '75 Reds. The Reds went 64–17 at home in 1975. That is the best ever home record by a",
"psg_id": "10632501"
},
{
"title": "1977 World Series",
"text": "home runs in one season, as Steve Garvey hit 33, Reggie Smith hit 32, Ron Cey hit 30, and Dusty Baker hit 30. The pitching staff, which led the National League in ERA, 3.22, were led by twenty-game winner, Tommy John and closer Charlie Hough with 22 saves. The Dodgers won 22 of their first 26 games, winning the Western Division by ten games over the Cincinnati Reds, then eliminated the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1977 National League Championship Series (NLCS) in four games. The matchup of the Yankees and the Dodgers hearkened back to the World Series matchups between",
"psg_id": "4171728"
},
{
"title": "1961 World Series",
"text": "increased teams' respective schedules by eight games to 162. The National League was a year away from its own expansion as the Reds and the other NL teams maintained the 154-game schedule. The Most Valuable Player Award for the series went to lefty Whitey Ford, who won two games while throwing 14 shutout innings. Ford left the sixth inning of Game 4 due to an injured ankle. He set the record for consecutive scoreless innings during World Series play with 32, when, during the third inning he passed the previous record holder, Babe Ruth, who had pitched consecutive scoreless innings",
"psg_id": "4341832"
},
{
"title": "1974 World Series",
"text": "would check in with consecutive Series victories in 1975 and 1976.) The 1974 Fall Classic was the first all-California World Series. These two teams would meet again in the fall classic 14 years later in 1988. The 1974 Los Angeles Dodgers were the second (after the runner-up 1962 squad) Dodger team to win at least 100 games since moving west from Brooklyn; they won the National League West division after a season long battle by four games over the Cincinnati Reds, then defeated the Pittsburgh Pirates, three games to one, in the National League Championship Series. The Oakland A's won",
"psg_id": "4171809"
},
{
"title": "1976 World Series",
"text": "two before being relieved by Dick Tidrow, who allowed a one-out three-run home run to Bench to extend the Reds' lead to 6–2, then consecutive doubles by César Gerónimo and Dave Concepción made it 7–2 Reds. Will McEnaney pitched shutout innings to end the series. Bench's performance earned him the Series MVP, while fellow catcher Munson had a fine Series himself with nine hits and a .529 average. 1976 World Series (4–0): Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.) This was the last of 30 consecutive World Series telecasts by NBC, which had aired the event since 1947; under",
"psg_id": "4171775"
},
{
"title": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1963 Cincinnati Reds season The 1963 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Cincinnati Reds finishing in fifth place in the National League with a record of 86–76, 13 games behind the NL and World Series Champion Los Angeles Dodgers. The Reds were managed by Fred Hutchinson and played their home games at Crosley Field. 1963 was Pete Rose's rookie season. He made his major league debut on Opening Day, April 8, against the Pittsburgh Pirates. He had three at bats without a hit, but did draw a walk. Rose started his career 0-for-11 before getting his first major league hit",
"psg_id": "10637996"
},
{
"title": "1998 World Series",
"text": "118, set by the 1906 Chicago Cubs followed by 116, set by their cross-town rivals, the 1986 New York Mets. The sweep marked the first time the Yankees swept a World Series since when they swept the Philadelphia Phillies. They were also the first team to sweep a World Series since the Cincinnati Reds in . This was also the first time since that a team had won a World Series after having the best record in the regular season. It was also the first time since that a team won a World Series after posting at least 100 wins",
"psg_id": "4170000"
},
{
"title": "1961 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; CG = Complete games; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" \"Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings Pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts\" 1961 Cincinnati Reds season The 1961 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. It consisted of the Reds winning the National League pennant with a 93–61 record, four games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers, but losing the World Series in five games",
"psg_id": "10638040"
},
{
"title": "1976 World Series",
"text": "in a World Series—the Los Angeles Dodgers were the first to sweep them in 1963. The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 10 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Philadelphia Phillies, three games to none, in the National League Championship Series. The New York Yankees won the American League East division by games over the Baltimore Orioles then defeated the Kansas City Royals, three games to two, in the American League Championship Series. This World Series was the first in which the designated hitter rule, which had been introduced in the American League three",
"psg_id": "4171759"
},
{
"title": "1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season",
"text": "purchased by the St. Louis Gunners, who finished out the remainder of the Reds' schedule. 1934 Cincinnati Reds (NFL) season The 1934 Cincinnati Reds season was their second and final in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 3–6–1, losing eight games. They failed to qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season. The team was shut out in six of their eight games, losing 64–0 in Week 8 and folding as a franchise. The 1934 Reds surrendered 6.40 rushing yards per attempt, the worst figure in professional football history. They are the only",
"psg_id": "12997137"
},
{
"title": "Eight Men Out",
"text": "owner, Charles Comiskey, gives little inclination to reward his players for a spectacular season. Gamblers \"Sleepy\" Bill Burns and Billy Maharg get wind of the players' discontent, offering shady player Chick Gandil to convince a select group of Sox—including star knuckleball pitcher Eddie Cicotte, who led the majors with a 29–7 win–loss record and has an earned run average of just 1.82—more money to play badly than they would have earned by winning the World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. Cicotte's motivation for being involved was because Comiskey refused him a promised $10,000 should he win 30 games for the",
"psg_id": "4661998"
},
{
"title": "1972 World Series",
"text": "franchise since the days of Connie Mack when the team was in Philadelphia and had won in 1930. The victory ensured manager Dick Williams' return for another year. It was the Athletics' sixth World Series title, and the first of three consecutive titles. This was the last time to date that an American League team had won a World Series Game 7 on the road until , when the Houston Astros did so in Los Angeles. 1972 World Series (4–3): Oakland A's (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1972 World Series The 1972 World Series matched the American League champion Oakland",
"psg_id": "4171953"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "players included Harry Craft, Lonny Frey, Ival Goodman and Lew Riggs. By 1938 the Reds, now led by manager Bill McKechnie, were out of the second division finishing fourth. By 1939 they were National League champions. The Reds were swept by the New York Yankees in four straight. In 1940, they repeated as NL Champions, and for the first time in 21 years, the Reds captured a World championship, beating the Detroit Tigers 4 games to 3. World War II and age finally caught up with the Reds. Throughout the remainder of the 1940s and the early 1950s, Cincinnati finished",
"psg_id": "10186786"
},
{
"title": "1970 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "Stadium October 5, Riverfront Stadium After their win in the NLCS, additional injuries to Merritt and Granger caught up to the Reds against the Orioles. In three of their losses, the Reds had leads of 3–0, 4–0 and 3–0. The Reds' only win came in Game 4 on a Lee May 3-run home run in the eighth inning. 1970 World Series (4–1): Baltimore Orioles (A.L.) over Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) 1970 Cincinnati Reds season The 1970 Cincinnati Reds season consisted of the Reds winning the National League West title with a record of 102–60, 14½ games ahead of the runner-up Los",
"psg_id": "10632698"
},
{
"title": "1975 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1975 Cincinnati Reds season The 1975 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The season saw the Reds attempting to improve on their previous output of 98–64. The Reds dominated the league all season, and won the National League West with a record of 108–54, best record in MLB and finished 20 games ahead of the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Reds went on to win the National League Championship Series by defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in three straight games, and the World Series in seven games over the Boston Red Sox. The Reds were managed by Sparky Anderson",
"psg_id": "10632500"
},
{
"title": "1976 Cincinnati Reds season",
"text": "1976 Cincinnati Reds season The 1976 Cincinnati Reds season was a season in American baseball. The Reds entered the season as the reigning world champs. The Reds dominated the league all season, and won their second consecutive National League West title with a record of 102–60, best record in MLB and finished 10 games ahead of the runner-up Los Angeles Dodgers. They went on to defeat the Philadelphia Phillies in the 1976 National League Championship Series in three straight games, and then win their second consecutive World Series title in four straight games over the New York Yankees. They were",
"psg_id": "10632466"
},
{
"title": "Cincinnati Reds",
"text": "the Reds moved to Crosley Field which they called home for fifty-eight years. Crosley served as the home field for the Reds for two World Series titles and five National League pennants. Beginning June 30, 1970, and during the dynasty of the Big Red Machine, the Reds played in Riverfront Stadium, appropriately named due to its location right by the Ohio River. Riverfront saw three World Series titles and five National League pennants. It was in the late 1990s that the city agreed to build two separate stadiums on the riverfront for the Reds and the Cincinnati Bengals. Thus, in",
"psg_id": "86225"
},
{
"title": "2012 World Series",
"text": "2012 World Series The 2012 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 season. The 108th edition of the World Series, the series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants and the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers; the Giants won in a four-game sweep. This marked the Giants' seventh World Series title in franchise history, their second in San Francisco (they won five in New York), and their second in a three-year period (2010–2012). Their World Series sweep was the first by an NL team since the Cincinnati Reds",
"psg_id": "15975502"
}
] | [
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] |
what cuban favorite consists of white rum, sugar (traditionally sugar cane juice), lime, sparkling water and mint? | [
{
"title": "Mojito",
"text": "Mojito Mojito (; ) is a traditional Cuban highball. Traditionally, a mojito is a cocktail that consists of five ingredients: white rum, sugar (traditionally sugar cane juice), lime juice, soda water, and mint. Its combination of sweetness, citrus, and mint flavors is intended to complement the rum, and has made the mojito a popular summer drink. The cocktail has a relatively low alcohol content (about 10% alcohol by volume). When preparing a mojito, fresh lime juice is added to sugar (or to simple syrup) and mint leaves. The mixture is then gently mashed with a muddler. The mint leaves should",
"psg_id": "288593"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Non-centrifugal cane sugar",
"text": "Non-centrifugal cane sugar Non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) is the technical name given to traditional raw sugar obtained by evaporating water from sugarcane juice. NCS is internationally recognized as a discrete and unique product by the FAO since 1964 and by the World Customs Organization (WCO) since 2007. WCO defines NCS as \"cane sugar obtained without centrifugation\". It also states that \"the product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked eye, which are surrounded by residues of molasses and other constituents of sugar cane\". NCS is produced in most sugarcane growing regions of the world,",
"psg_id": "18244844"
},
{
"title": "Non-centrifugal cane sugar",
"text": "\"industrial\" products tend to be negatively perceived, among them specially refined sugar and non-caloric sweeteners. This might open opportunities for the revival of NCS consumption. Non-centrifugal cane sugar Non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) is the technical name given to traditional raw sugar obtained by evaporating water from sugarcane juice. NCS is internationally recognized as a discrete and unique product by the FAO since 1964 and by the World Customs Organization (WCO) since 2007. WCO defines NCS as \"cane sugar obtained without centrifugation\". It also states that \"the product contains only natural anhedral microcrystals, of irregular shape, not visible to the naked",
"psg_id": "18244855"
},
{
"title": "Rum Collins",
"text": "Rum Collins A Rum Collins is a cocktail based on the Tom Collins substituting a light rum for the gin. 2oz light rum, Juice of one lime, 1 teaspoon powdered sugar, Carbonated water, Lemon slice, Cocktail cherry, Ice cubes. Shake the rum, lime juice and sugar and pour into a Collins glass over ice. Fill glass with carbonated water, garnish with lemon and cherry and serve. James Bond was served a Rum Collins by Largo in the film \"Thunderball\" (1965). Hope Holiday asks for a Rum Collins in the film \"The Apartment\" (1960). Katherine March (Joan Bennett) orders one in",
"psg_id": "16354873"
},
{
"title": "Non-centrifugal cane sugar",
"text": "and decreasing, reaching more recently levels in the order of 50,000 tons per year. Again, the true quantities are probably greater, as NCS is classified in different ways by importing countries. The introduction of the granulated presentation has permitted the development of a small specialty market in Europe, U.S. and Japan supplied by at least a few producers from India, Costa Rica, Colombia and Brazil. NCS is clean dried sugar cane juice. Given the high sugar content of cane juice NCS is essentially made up of crystals of sucrose mixed with molasses, and many additional constituents of cane juice, like",
"psg_id": "18244850"
},
{
"title": "Non-centrifugal cane sugar",
"text": "inverted sugars (glucose and fructose), minerals, vitamins, organic acids, and other trace substances, many still unknown. Depending on its manufacturing process it is either presented in solid form, known as lump sugar, or granulated form. The basic manufacture process of NCS involves juice extraction, physical elimination of impurities and clarification of the juice, evaporation of the water content of the juice, crystallization, eventually drying and packaging. The cane juice is generally extracted from cleaned and eventually shredded cane stalks by mechanical processes, commonly with simple crushers consisting of three metal rollers. It is filtered to separate bagasse particles and/or allowed",
"psg_id": "18244851"
},
{
"title": "Rum",
"text": "sugarcane. A rum's quality is dependent on the quality and variety of the sugar cane that was used to create it. The sugar cane's quality depends on the soil type and climate that it was grown in. Within the Caribbean, much of this molasses is from Brazil. A notable exception is the French-speaking islands, where sugarcane juice is the preferred base ingredient. In Brazil itself, the distilled alcoholic drink derived from cane juice is distinguished from rum and called \"cachaça\". Yeast and water are added to the base ingredient to start the fermentation process. While some rum producers allow wild",
"psg_id": "11339435"
},
{
"title": "White sugar",
"text": "White sugar White sugar, also called table sugar, granulated sugar or regular sugar, is the sugar commonly used in North America and Europe, made either of beet sugar or cane sugar, which has undergone a refining process. The refining completely removes the molasses and makes the white sugar actually sucrose (with a purity higher than 99.7%), whose molecular formula is CHO. The origin of the sugar thus produced is therefore chemically indistinguishable (sugar cane or sugar beet): it's however possible to identify its origin through a carbon-13 analysis (similar to radiocarbon dating used in archeology). From a chemical and nutritional",
"psg_id": "3127674"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida",
"text": "increasingly complex global business. In 2005, California and Hawaiian Sugar Company was acquired by American Sugar Refining (ASR, better known as Domino Sugar), a company owned by Florida Crystals and the Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida. Florida Crystals is a privately held company that is part of FLO-SUN, a sugar empire of the Fanjul family whose origins trace to Spanish-Cuban sugar plantations of the early 19th century. Once formed, the Cooperative's immediate need was to build a state-of-the-art processing facility and agricultural equipment to harvest the sugar cane grown by its members. The member-growers were assessed 30 cents per",
"psg_id": "16351973"
},
{
"title": "Sugarcane juice",
"text": "Sugarcane juice Sugarcane juice is the liquid extracted from pressed sugarcane. \"Juice\" is misleading as this is not a fruit or vegetable juice. It is consumed as a beverage in many places, especially where sugarcane is commercially grown such as Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, Egypt, and Latin America. Evaporated cane juice, as an ingredient in prepared food, is a misleading way of saying \"sugar\". Sugarcane juice is obtained by crushing peeled sugar cane in a mill and is one of the main precursors of rum. Raw sugar cane juice can be a health risk to drinkers due to the",
"psg_id": "9950231"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Council",
"text": "deposed government of Laisenia Qarase. On 31 March 2007, former Fiji Labour Party parliamentarian Jai Gawander was appointed as the new chief executive officer of the Council. The General Secretary of the Fiji Cane Growers Association, Bala Dass questioned why all the Fiji Labour Party members were being elected to run the affairs of the Sugar Cane Growers Council board. Dass said that the appointment was contrary to what the Interim Government was preaching. Sugar Cane Growers Council Sugar Cane Growers Council represents the sugar cane farmers with the sugar industry in Fiji. It is made up of 38 members",
"psg_id": "9417059"
},
{
"title": "Rose's lime juice",
"text": "quickly gave rise to the nickname \"limeys\" amongst non-British sailors, which arises in the early 19th century. The preservation of the fruit juice was usually done through the addition of 15% rum. Lauchlan Rose of Leith (1776-1857) patented a method to preserve citrus juice without alcohol in 1867. He had realised that preserving the juice with sugar rather than alcohol opened the product up to a far wider market. The first factory producing lime juice was set up by Rose on Commercial Street in Leith, Scotland in 1868. This was located adjacent to the Old East Dock built during the",
"psg_id": "2640684"
},
{
"title": "Sugar beet",
"text": "dark syrup is produced by cooking shredded sugar beet for several hours, then pressing the resulting mash and concentrating the juice produced until it has a consistency similar to that of honey and in the Czech Republic, beet sugar is used to make a rum-like distilled spirit all Czechs know as their rum, an alcoholic beverage called Tuzemák, formerly called Tuzemský rum (English: domestic rum). An unrefined sugary syrup can be produced directly from sugar beet. This thick, dark syrup is produced by cooking shredded sugar beet for several hours, then pressing the resulting mash and concentrating the juice produced",
"psg_id": "605133"
},
{
"title": "Rum and Coke",
"text": "Rum and Coke Rum and Coke, or the Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\"), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and in many recipes lime juice on ice. Traditionally, the cola ingredient is Coca-Cola (\"Coke\"), and the alcohol is a Cuban light rum such as Bacardi. However, the drink may be made with various types of rums and cola brands, and lime juice may or may not be included. The cocktail originated in the early 20th century in Cuba, after the country won independence in the Spanish–American War. It subsequently became popular across Cuba, the United States, and",
"psg_id": "93717"
},
{
"title": "Sugar",
"text": "by hand, chopped into lengths and conveyed rapidly to the processing plant (commonly known as a sugar mill) where it is either milled and the juice extracted with water or extracted by diffusion. The juice is clarified with lime and heated to destroy enzymes. The resulting thin syrup is concentrated in a series of evaporators, after which further water is removed. The resulting supersaturated solution is seeded with sugar crystals, facilitating crystal formation and drying. Molasses is a by-product of the process and the fiber from the stems, known as bagasse, is burned to provide energy for the sugar extraction",
"psg_id": "375956"
},
{
"title": "White sugar",
"text": "point of view, white sugar does not contain - in comparison to brown sugar - some minerals (such as calcium, potassium, iron and magnesium) present in molasses, even if the quantities contained in brown sugar are so small to be actually not significant. The only detectable differences are therefore those in the white color and the less intense flavor. White sugar White sugar, also called table sugar, granulated sugar or regular sugar, is the sugar commonly used in North America and Europe, made either of beet sugar or cane sugar, which has undergone a refining process. The refining completely removes",
"psg_id": "3127675"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Alley",
"text": "Sugar Cane Alley Sugar Cane Alley (French title: \"La Rue Cases-Nègres\") is a 1983 film directed by Euzhan Palcy. It is set in Martinique in the 1930s, where blacks working sugarcane fields were still treated harshly by their white employers. It is based on a semi-autobiographical novel by Joseph Zobel of the same name, or, alternatively titled \"Black Shack Alley\". José, the protagonist, is a young boy living in a rural part of Martinique in the 1930s. Many of the people around him, including his grandmother, Ma'Tine, with whom he lives, work in the sugar cane fields where they are",
"psg_id": "11552804"
},
{
"title": "Non-centrifugal cane sugar",
"text": "to settle so to eliminate solid impurities. Clarification is carried out to coagulate the particulates, which come to the surface during boiling and are skimmed off. A variety of materials are used, such as plant material, ash, etc. With the aim of neutralizing the juice, which facilitates the formation of sugar crystals, lime or sulfur dioxide are added. In some of the larger factories the juice is filtered and chemically clarified. Water evaporation is achieved by boiling, mostly in open pans, either in a single or in a series of pans located above a furnace. Larger factories use vacuum pans.",
"psg_id": "18244852"
},
{
"title": "Takamaka Rum",
"text": "infrequent visits from ships. Only as the delivery of sugar to the islands became more frequent, did the use of sugar cane begin to evolve – initially to making fermented cane juice known as ‘Baka’. Local residents also have a history of making their own \"rhum arrangé\" – a mixture of local rum and a blend of herbs and spices (usually a family recipe). This is traditionally served as a \"digestif\" (post-meal drink). The Trois Frères Distillery was founded in 2002 and is located on an old tropical spice plantation site, La Plaine St André, which dates back to the",
"psg_id": "20138322"
},
{
"title": "Yengarie Sugar Refinery Ruins",
"text": "the meat extracting works in 1873. In the same year a horse-drawn tramway was constructed to the mill for conveying firewood, cane and later, juice. Juice mills were central to the sugar making process at Maryborough and by 1883, 28 small mills were sending juice to Yengarie by punt or through a network of pipes. At the height of its production, Yengarie produced three grades of sugar, rum, treacle and tar. The refinery became a very large undertaking comprising a factory, store, laboratory, distillery, brickworks, limekilns and wharves with a small township developing to accommodate workers and their families. Tooth",
"psg_id": "19131308"
},
{
"title": "Sugar",
"text": "and Pliny the Elder, a 1st-century CE Roman, described sugar in his Natural History: \"Sugar is made in Arabia as well, but Indian sugar is better. It is a kind of honey found in cane, white as gum, and it crunches between the teeth. It comes in lumps the size of a hazelnut. Sugar is used only for medical purposes.\" Sugar was found in Europe by the 1st century CE. Sugar remained relatively unimportant until the Indians discovered methods of turning sugarcane juice into granulated crystals that were easier to store and to transport. Crystallized sugar was discovered by the",
"psg_id": "375937"
},
{
"title": "Rum",
"text": "A \"ron añejo\" (\"old rum\") indicates a rum that has been significantly aged and is often used for premium products. \"Rhum\" is the term that typically distinguishes rum made from fresh sugar cane juice from rum made from molasses in French-speaking locales like Martinique. A \"rhum vieux\" (\"old rum\") is an aged French rum that meets several other requirements. Some of the many other names for rum are Nelson's blood, kill-devil, demon water, pirate's drink, navy neaters, and Barbados water. A version of rum from Newfoundland is referred to by the name screech, while some low-grade West Indies rums are",
"psg_id": "11339412"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "saw sugar production extended to the Canary Islands. By the 1490's Madeira had overtaken Cyprus as a producer of sugar.\" African slaves also worked in the sugar plantations of the Kingdom of Castile around Valencia. In the 16th century Rabbi Yosef Karo, the author of the Shulchan Aruch, the code of Jewish law, mentions the use of sugar mixed with the juice of lemons and water by Jews in Cairo, Egypt to make lemonade on Sabbath. (Orech Chayim, Hilchot Shabbat) The Portuguese took sugar to Brazil. By 1540, there were 800 cane sugar mills in Santa Catarina Island and there",
"psg_id": "11851741"
},
{
"title": "The Load Of Sugar-Cane",
"text": "Marianne. \"Well moused, Lion.\" \"The Dial\" 76 (1924). Reprinted in \"Twentieth Century Literature\" 30 (1984). The Load Of Sugar-Cane \"The Load Of Sugar-Cane\" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, \"Harmonium\". In her review of \"Harmonium\" Marianne Moore picks out \"The Load of Sugar-Cane\" for praise because it achieves its splendor cumulatively. It illustrates an element of his craft, his \"refraining for fear of impairing [a poem's] litheness of contour, from overelaborating felicities inherent in a subject.\" The red turban of the boatman in the final stanza is a little surprise, not what one would expect in",
"psg_id": "8923743"
},
{
"title": "The Load Of Sugar-Cane",
"text": "The Load Of Sugar-Cane \"The Load Of Sugar-Cane\" is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, \"Harmonium\". In her review of \"Harmonium\" Marianne Moore picks out \"The Load of Sugar-Cane\" for praise because it achieves its splendor cumulatively. It illustrates an element of his craft, his \"refraining for fear of impairing [a poem's] litheness of contour, from overelaborating felicities inherent in a subject.\" The red turban of the boatman in the final stanza is a little surprise, not what one would expect in the evidently Floridian everglades. Stevens is upsetting easy traditional expectations in this little experiment. Moore,",
"psg_id": "8923742"
},
{
"title": "Sugar",
"text": "lime is added to the raw juice with calcium carbonate. After water is evaporated by boiling the syrup under a vacuum, the syrup is cooled and seeded with sugar crystals. The white sugar that crystallizes can be separated in a centrifuge and dried, requiring no further refining. Global production of sugarcane in 2016 was 1.9 billion tonnes, with Brazil producing 41% of the world total and India 18% (table). Sugarcane refers to any of several species, or their hybrids, of giant grasses in the genus \"Saccharum\" in the family Poaceae. They have been cultivated in tropical climates in South Asia",
"psg_id": "375954"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane (1786 ship)",
"text": "Gold Coast again to gather slaves. She arrived at Cape Coast Castle on 30 September. On her way, \"Sugar Cane\" recaptured \"Harlequin\", which the French had captured as she was sailing from Liverpool to Africa. \"Sugar Cane\" sent \"Harlequin\" into Cape Coast. Shortly thereafter, the French captured \"Sugar Cane\" as she was sailing from Africa to Barbadoes. \"Sugar Cane\" had embarked 359 slaves, and her captors disembarked 328, for a loss rate of 8.6%. In 1797 \"Lloyd's Register\" still showed \"Sugar Cane\", Manning, master, with trade Liverpool-Africa. The French renamed \"Sugar Cane\" \"Marseilloise\" (or \"Marsellois\"). However, in October 1797 and",
"psg_id": "16202512"
},
{
"title": "Brown sugar",
"text": "sugar, reproducing microscopic photographs of harmless but repulsive-looking microbes living in brown sugar. The effort was so successful that by 1900, a best-selling cookbook warned that brown sugar was of inferior quality and was susceptible to infestation by \"a minute insect\". This campaign of disinformation was also felt in other sectors using raw or brown sugar such as brewing; Natural brown sugar, raw sugar or whole cane sugar are sugars that retain a small to large amount of the molasses from the mother liquor (the partially evaporated sugar cane juice). Based upon weight, brown cane sugar when fully refined yields",
"psg_id": "2780229"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "late 18th century, the production of sugar became increasingly mechanized. The steam engine first powered a sugar mill in Jamaica in 1768, and soon after, steam replaced direct firing as the source of process heat. In 1813 the British chemist Edward Charles Howard invented a method of refining sugar that involved boiling the cane juice not in an open kettle, but in a closed vessel heated by steam and held under partial vacuum. At reduced pressure, water boils at a lower temperature, and this development both saved fuel and reduced the amount of sugar lost through caramelization. Further gains in",
"psg_id": "11851754"
},
{
"title": "Brown sugar",
"text": "globe according to their country of origin: e.g. panela, rapadura, jaggery, muscovado, piloncillo, etc. Although brown sugar has been touted as having health benefits ranging from soothing menstrual cramps to serving as an anti-aging skin treatment, there is no nutritional basis to support brown sugar as a healthier alternative to refined sugars despite the negligible amounts of minerals in brown sugar not found in white sugar. Turbinado, demerara and so-called \"raw\" sugars are made from crystallized, partially evaporated sugar cane juice and spun in a centrifuge to remove almost all of the molasses. The sugar crystals are large and golden-coloured.",
"psg_id": "2780231"
},
{
"title": "Mint sauce",
"text": "such as raspberries. Mint sauce Mint sauce is a sauce traditionally made from finely chopped peppermint (Mentha × piperita) leaves, soaked in vinegar, and a small amount of sugar. Occasionally, the juice from a squeezed lime is added. The sauce should have the consistency of double cream. In British and Irish cuisine it is traditionally used as a complement to roast lamb (but usually not other roast meats) or, in some areas, mushy peas. Mint sauce can be used in some recipes in place of fresh mint. It can be eaten on toast or bread, and can be added to",
"psg_id": "6601997"
},
{
"title": "Mint sauce",
"text": "Mint sauce Mint sauce is a sauce traditionally made from finely chopped peppermint (Mentha × piperita) leaves, soaked in vinegar, and a small amount of sugar. Occasionally, the juice from a squeezed lime is added. The sauce should have the consistency of double cream. In British and Irish cuisine it is traditionally used as a complement to roast lamb (but usually not other roast meats) or, in some areas, mushy peas. Mint sauce can be used in some recipes in place of fresh mint. It can be eaten on toast or bread, and can be added to yogurt to make",
"psg_id": "6601995"
},
{
"title": "Sugar beet",
"text": "reached Russia and Ukraine. This was made possible by the protection of the sugar beet industry by bounties, or subsidies, paid to beet sugar producers upon the export of their sugar by their respective governments. The protection provided to the sugar beet industry by these bounties caused drastic damage to the cane sugar industry and their grip on the British sugar market. The result was a reduction in the production of cane sugar, molasses and rum until 1915. During World War I, the widespread conflict destroyed large tracts of land that had served as sugar beet producers and repurposed much",
"psg_id": "605099"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane (1786 ship)",
"text": "recaptured \"Marsellois\" as she was sailing from Guadeloupe to France. They then took the richly-laden former \"Sugar Cane\" into Martinique. \"Sugar Cane\" was restored to her former owners, who revived her name. Although there is a report that she was loaned out to transport convicts, there is no record of that. A \"Sugarcane\", Campbell, master, did arrive at Port Jackson on 15 October 1798 with a cargo of provisions. She then sailed for India, no date of departure being given. \"Sugar Cane\" is no longer listed in the 1798 \"Lloyd's Register\". Notes Citations References Sugar Cane (1786 ship) Sugar Cane,",
"psg_id": "16202513"
},
{
"title": "The Sugar Cane",
"text": "The Sugar Cane The Sugar Cane was a pioneering georgic poem adapted to a West Indian theme, first published in 1764. With renewed interest in Caribbean literature, and especially after a new edition was published in 2000, it has attracted critical attention, especially its author's attitude towards slavery. The Scottish doctor James Grainger settled on the West Indian island of St. Kitts in 1759. Marrying there, his parents-in-law made him manager of the family’s sugar estates. At the same time he also set up in medical practice and rode about the island visiting patients. His georgic poem \"The Sugar Cane\"",
"psg_id": "20379634"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "Cuban sugar economy The Cuban sugar economy is the principal agricultural economy in Cuba. Historically, the Cuban economy relied heavily on sugar exports, but sugar production has declined since the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991. In 2015, raw sugar accounted for $378 million of Cuba's $1.4 billion exports. Spain began growing sugarcane in Cuba in 1523, but it was not until the 18th century that Cuba became a prosperous sugar-producing colony. In 1791, The Haitian Revolution influenced Cuban planters to demand the free importation of slaves and the easing of trade relations in an effort to replace Haiti",
"psg_id": "13392863"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Alley",
"text": "the Venice Film Festival Unicef Award and the International Catholic Organization for Cinema and Audiovisual (OCIC) award. In America, it won the First Prize Critics Award at the Worldfest-Houston International Film Festival. In Africa it won the first Public Award at the Fespaco. Sugar Cane Alley Sugar Cane Alley (French title: \"La Rue Cases-Nègres\") is a 1983 film directed by Euzhan Palcy. It is set in Martinique in the 1930s, where blacks working sugarcane fields were still treated harshly by their white employers. It is based on a semi-autobiographical novel by Joseph Zobel of the same name, or, alternatively titled",
"psg_id": "11552809"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Council",
"text": "Sugar Cane Growers Council Sugar Cane Growers Council represents the sugar cane farmers with the sugar industry in Fiji. It is made up of 38 members elected by the farmers and eight members nominated by the government. The Sugar Cane Growers Council election is held every three years. The Council has a chief executive, the first one being Vijay R. Singh, and a chairman. In elections held in March 1992 and the National Farmers Union won 33 of the 38 Council seats. In the 1998 elections, the National Farmers Union won 22 seats. In 2001, the National Farmers Union won",
"psg_id": "9417056"
},
{
"title": "Central Sugar Mill Ruins",
"text": "the mid 1880s. However, by 1877 the Central was operating only as a juice mill, crushing growers' cane and delivering the juice to the nearby Yengarie Refinery. This had been established by Tooth & Cran in 1867 and was upgraded in 1871 to be a large modern refinery producing a high quality white sugar. The 1890s brought problems due to depressed sugar prices and major changes in the sugar industry. Central mills servicing independent white farmers replaced the big plantations run by indentured labour, licenses to recruit Melanesian workers having ceased after December 1890. A number of plantations and mills",
"psg_id": "19131249"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "was able to exchange one ton of sugar for 4.5 tons of Soviet oil, in 1992 it received only 1.8 tons of Russian oil per ton of sugar. The US embargo further hampered the Cuban economy by restricting the imports of fertilizers, fuel, and replacement parts for aging machinery. Between 1991 and 1993, sugar production decreased from 7.1 million tons to 4.4 million tons as milling efficiency and crop yield declined. By 2007, annual sugar production had decreased to 1.2 million tons. In 2015, raw sugar accounted for $378 million of Cuba's $1.4 billion exports. Cuban sugar economy The Cuban",
"psg_id": "13392875"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane (1786 ship)",
"text": "prisoner executed. The man had managed to get out of his irons and another prisoner had accused the man of planning a mutiny. \"Sugar Cane\" arrived at Rio de Janeiro in late June and left on 13 July. \"Sugar Cane\" arrived at Port Jackson, New South Wales on 17 September 1793. Other than the man who had been executed, no convicts died on the voyage, and the prisoners arrived in good health. \"Sugar Cane\" left Port Jackson for Bengal in late 1793, in company with \"Boddington\". The vessels separated at some point, and \"Sugar Cane\" went on to discover some",
"psg_id": "16202509"
},
{
"title": "The Sugar Cane",
"text": "verses: Like Virgil’s \"Georgics\", the work is organized in four books, of which the first describes the conditions most favourable for planting and cultivating sugar cane, focusing on the landscape, soil, wildlife and climate in St. Kitts, which at that time was considered one of the most favourable islands for sugar production. The second book is addressed to his fellow poet, the landscape gardener William Shenstone. There Grainger discusses various threats to the growth and health of the sugar-cane, which include natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes. The third book deals with the harvest of the cane and the",
"psg_id": "20379637"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "market or grow its annual production level past five million tons. Due to its historical dependence on sugar, the Cuban economy was tied to external markets and price fluctuations. Moreover, the United States remained the major source of capital and technology. After the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro's government sought to end the mono-production of sugar and shift the Cuban economy towards self-reliance through industrialization and economic diversification. However, the industrialization effort failed while sugar production decreased and Cuba was forced to return to sugar production. Cuba's sugar production suffered greatly at the outset of the industrialization drive in 1962. The",
"psg_id": "13392868"
},
{
"title": "Dunlawton Plantation and Sugar Mill",
"text": "and the oil from the whales' blubber rendered in the old kettles. The remains of the sugar mill include the ruins of coquina block and brick structures, and an assortment of sugar processing equipment including the gear mechanisms of the rolling sugar cane press, the iron boiling kettles, and the steam furnace and piston mechanisms used in operating the cane press. This assembly is one of the earliest extant examples in the United States of the machinery required to produce sugar, molasses, and rum. In 1948, Dr. Perry Sperber, a dermatologist practicing in Daytona Beach, leased the Dunlawton plantation property",
"psg_id": "8582435"
},
{
"title": "Rum and Coke",
"text": "Libre. Some modern recipes inspired by older ones include additional ingredients such as bitters. Some call for other colas such as Mexican Coke (which uses cane sugar instead of high-fructose corn syrup) or Moxie. More elaborate variants with additional ingredients include the Cinema Highball, which uses rum infused with buttered popcorn and mixed with cola. Another is the Mandeville Cocktail, which includes light and dark rum, cola, and citrus juice along with Pernod absynthe and grenadine. Rum and Coke Rum and Coke, or the Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\"), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and in",
"psg_id": "93730"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida",
"text": "or 2.1 billion kilowatt hours of electricity each year. Processing involves separating the natural sugar juice from the stalk then concentrating the juice to produce raw sugar crystals and blackstrap molasses, which is sold primarily as animal feed. During the 2010-11 harvest season, the Cooperative produced more than 260,000 tons of raw sugar and 16 million gallons of black strap molasses. The Cooperative's raw sugar is marketed and shipped through the Florida Sugar and Molasses Exchange located in the Port of Palm Beach, Florida. The raw sugar is sold to American Sugar Refining, Inc., where it is refined to produce",
"psg_id": "16351992"
},
{
"title": "Brown sugar",
"text": "solidify or onto cooling pans where they are beaten or worked vigorously to produce a granulated brown sugar. In some countries, such as Mauritius or the Philippines, a natural brown sugar called muscovado is produced by partially centrifuging the evaporated and crystallizing cane juice to create a sugar-crystal rich mush, which is allowed to drain under gravity to produce varying degrees of molasses content in the final product. This process approximates a slightly modernized practice introduced in the 19th century to generate a better quality of natural brown sugar. A similar Japanese version of uncentrifuged natural cane sugar is called",
"psg_id": "2780233"
},
{
"title": "Grog",
"text": "machinery under the influence led to the rum ration being abolished. While many claim to make a traditional navy grog recipe, there are several accepted forms. The Royal Navy's grog recipe includes lemon juice, water, rum, and cinnamon. A commonly found recipe in the Caribbean includes water, light rum, grapefruit juice, orange juice, pineapple juice, cinnamon, and honey. Modern versions of the drink are often made with hot or boiling water, and sometimes include lemon juice, lime juice, cinnamon, or sugar to add flavor. Additionally in the United States, apple cider is sometimes substituted for water. Rum with water, sugar,",
"psg_id": "2337674"
},
{
"title": "Brown sugar",
"text": "areas, especially in Belgium and the Netherlands, sugar beet molasses is used. The white sugar used can be from either beet or cane, as the chemical composition, nutritional value, color, and taste of fully refined white sugar is for practical purposes the same, no matter from what plant it originates. Even with less-than-perfect refining, the small differences in color, odor, and taste of the white sugar will be masked by the molasses. In the late 19th century, the newly consolidated refined white sugar industry, which did not have full control over brown sugar production, mounted a smear campaign against brown",
"psg_id": "2780228"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida",
"text": "than 2.4 million tons of sugarcane. Processing The Glades Sugar House operates 24-hours a day throughout the 150-day annual harvest. The mill grinds as much as 26,000 tons of sugarcane per day or three million tons each season. One ton of sugarcane produces approximately 220 pounds of raw sugar. Experienced operators use technology-based equipment to separate the harvested raw cane into sugar, water, molasses and bagasse (the pulp, rind and fiber of the sugarcane stalk). Every part of the sugarcane stalk is used. Within 24 hours of harvesting, each load of sugarcane is cut and processed into raw sugar. Along",
"psg_id": "16351990"
},
{
"title": "Beenleigh Rum Distillery",
"text": "still. A license to operate as a floating distillery was reluctantly granted on 14 April 1869 by the Inspector of Distilleries, although he deemed the boat unsuitable for the purpose, as there was then no other licensed distillery in the area. The boat then operated as the Pioneer Floating Sugar Mill. Its licence was not renewed in 1872 as it did not fulfil the requirement to carry cane-crushing equipment and acted solely as a distillery, producing rum from molasses. This is the thick syrup remaining after cane juice has been crystallised by boiling to produce sugar. Rum is produced from",
"psg_id": "17779054"
},
{
"title": "Brown sugar",
"text": "This sugar can be sold as is or sent to the refinery to produce white sugar. Muscovado, panela, piloncillo, chancaca, jaggery and other natural dark brown sugars have been minimally centrifuged or not at all. Typically these sugars are made in smaller factories or \"cottage industries\" in developing nations, where they are produced with traditional practices that do not make use of industrialized vacuum evaporators or centrifuges. They are commonly boiled in open pans upon wood-fired stoves until the sugar cane juice reaches approximately 30% of the former volume and sucrose crystallization begins. They are then poured into molds to",
"psg_id": "2780232"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "known, and China soon established its first sugarcane cultivation in the seventh century. Chinese documents confirm at least two missions to India, initiated in 647 AD, for obtaining technology for sugar-refining. In South Asia, the Middle East and China, sugar became a staple of cooking and desserts. Early refining methods involved grinding or pounding the cane in order to extract the juice, and then boiling down the juice or drying it in the sun to yield sugary solids that looked like gravel. The Sanskrit word for \"sugar\" (\"sharkara\") also means \"gravel\" or \"sand\". Similarly, the Chinese use the term \"gravel",
"psg_id": "11851730"
},
{
"title": "Takamaka Rum",
"text": "farmers. It is then crushed on site at the distillery. The sugar cane juice is fermented and distilled in temperature controlled stainless steel tanks. The distillation process takes place in three copper stills, two pot stills for flavour and a rectifying column for purity. Takamaka Rums are then aged and matured in French and American oak barrels before being blended with aged rums, local spices, fruit extracts, and spring water from the island. Takamaka Rum Takamaka Rum is a brand of rum distilled, aged and blended in the Seychelles, at the Trois Frères Distillery, on the main island of Mahé.",
"psg_id": "20138324"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida",
"text": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida is a vertically integrated agricultural enterprise that harvests, transports and processes sugarcane grown primarily in Palm Beach County, Florida and markets the raw sugar and blackstrap molasses through the Florida Sugar and Molasses Exchange. The Cooperative is made up of 45 grower-owners who produce sugarcane on approximately 70,000 acres of some of the most fertile farmland in America, located in the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA). Sugarcane grown by Cooperative members is harvested, transported and processed. The raw sugar is then marketed to one of the ASR Group's sugar",
"psg_id": "16351970"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "took over the defaulting Cuban sugar producers. Additionally, many large US sugar companies operating in Cuba were vertically integrated with their own processing industries in the United States. This allowed US companies to access US markets directly at low costs, which harmed many Cuban companies. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in 1930 further impacted Cuban producers by implementing protectionist trade policies that restricted exports to the United States. This influenced the economic crisis that contributed to the Cuban Revolution of 1933. Cuban sugar producers were able to protect the national production after the Revolution, but Cuba did not reenter the US",
"psg_id": "13392867"
},
{
"title": "The Sugar Cane",
"text": "sugar-boiling process, while the fourth book gives an account of slave culture on the plantations. Although Grainger’s \"The Sugar Cane\" remains the best known 18th century poem on a West Indian subject, others were written both before and after it. Nathaniel Weekes’ \"Barbados, a poem\" (1754) was a forerunner that also included a consideration of sugar cane. Not long after the appearance of Grainger’s work, John Singleton published \"A general description of the West Indian islands\" (1767) in which he paid tribute to the poem as a successful model.. Later there was also a sideways allusion to Grainger in the",
"psg_id": "20379638"
},
{
"title": "The Sugar Cane",
"text": "critics, the continual evasions in the body of the poem hide who is responsible for the work of sugar production behind poetic conventions that “require Grainger to maintain the fiction that slavery is a formal problem of poetry rather than an ethical problem in the world”. While admitting this, his editor John Gilmore has pointed out that many nineteenth-century writers who criticized Grainger for his depiction of slavery did not object to Virgil's writing about his own slave-tended estates. The Sugar Cane The Sugar Cane was a pioneering georgic poem adapted to a West Indian theme, first published in 1764.",
"psg_id": "20379647"
},
{
"title": "Sugar refinery",
"text": "Sugar refinery A sugar refinery is a refinery which processes raw sugar into white refined sugar or that processes sugar beet to refined sugar. Many cane sugar mills produce raw sugar, which is sugar that still contains molasses, giving it more colour (and impurities) than the white sugar which is normally consumed in households and used as an ingredient in soft drinks and foods. While cane sugar does not need refining to be palatable, sugar from sugar beet is almost always refined to remove the strong, almost always unwanted, taste of beets from it. The refined sugar produced is more",
"psg_id": "4475662"
},
{
"title": "Sugar refinery",
"text": "the sugar house decentralized PLCs are used for security reasons. Sugar refinery A sugar refinery is a refinery which processes raw sugar into white refined sugar or that processes sugar beet to refined sugar. Many cane sugar mills produce raw sugar, which is sugar that still contains molasses, giving it more colour (and impurities) than the white sugar which is normally consumed in households and used as an ingredient in soft drinks and foods. While cane sugar does not need refining to be palatable, sugar from sugar beet is almost always refined to remove the strong, almost always unwanted, taste",
"psg_id": "4475668"
},
{
"title": "Refinery",
"text": "the production from sugar beets. Therefore, this section focuses on sugar from sugarcane. Sugarcane is traditionally refined into sugar in two stages. In the first stage, raw sugar is produced by the milling of freshly harvested sugarcane. In a sugar mill, sugarcane is washed, chopped, and shredded by revolving knives. The shredded cane is mixed with water and crushed. The juices (containing 10-15 percent sucrose) are collected and mixed with lime to adjust pH to 7, prevent decay into glucose and fructose, and precipitate impurities. The lime and other suspended solids are settled out, and the clarified juice is concentrated",
"psg_id": "2205402"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane farmers unions in Fiji",
"text": "such as Indians in Fiji and indigenous Fijian people. The first farmers union in Fiji was the Indian Cane Growers Association, established in 1919. It negotiated with the Colonial Sugar Refining Company, the predominant sugar cane plantations and raw sugar production company established in 1880. The 1921 strike by sugar cane farmers was a spontaneous action led by Vashist Muni. Umbrella organisations were formed to present a united front in negotiating with the CSR and later the Fiji Sugar Corporation (FSC) (est. 1973). In 1959, the Federation of Cane Growers was formed, and in 1980 the Joint Committee of Cane",
"psg_id": "8816350"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida",
"text": "the way the high-tech mill uses all of the plant's by-products. Even the fibrous wood pulp that remains after the sugar cane has been repeatedly pressed, crushed and shredded is not wasted. This pulp, called bagasse, fuels the mill's boilers, creating steam-generated electricity to power the mill. By using bagasse as a fuel, the Cooperative saves the equivalent of 31 million gallons of fossil fuel each year. The water that makes up 80 percent of the cane stalk is also recycled and re-used within the process. Combined, all of the state's sugar producers save 113 million gallons of fuel oil",
"psg_id": "16351991"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane (1786 ship)",
"text": "islands in the Caroline archipelago. The islands were the Pingelap () atoll, now part of Pohnpei State of the Federated States of Micronesia. \"Sugar Cane\" left Calcutta on 15 May 1794. She reached Madras on 29 June, the Cape on 4 October, St Helena on 25 October, Crookhaven on 25 December, and Kinsale on 31 January. She arrived at the Downs on 27 February. On 18 July 1795, John Marman received a letter of marque for \"Sugar Cane\". The letter of marque authorized \"Sugar Cane\" to engage in offensive action against French shipping should the opportunity arise. \"Lloyd's Register\" for",
"psg_id": "16202510"
},
{
"title": "10 Cane",
"text": "made from fresh sugar cane juice and blended with aged molasses rum. The 10 Cane production process was described by Moët Hennessy as \"artisanal\", using a small batch production process and ingredients of high quality. It was fermented for five days at a low temperature, double-distilled in small batches in French pot stills, then aged in French oak barrels for ten months. This aging process gave 10 Cane its light golden color. Production of 10 Cane was discontinued in 2015, and the official product website (www.10cane.com) no longer functions. 10 Cane 10 Cane was a premium Trinidadian light rum brand",
"psg_id": "13395374"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "the Spanish–American War in 1898 and its formation of a republic in 1902 led to investments in the Cuban economy from the United States. The doubling of sugar consumption in the United States between 1903 and 1925 further stimulated investment in Cuba to develop the infrastructure necessary for sugar production. Most of the subsequent development took place in the rural, eastern region of Cuba where sugar production grew the most. In 1920, US banks gave large loans to finance Cuban efforts to profit from a speculative boom in world sugar prices. The boom collapsed shortly thereafter, however, and the banks",
"psg_id": "13392866"
},
{
"title": "Sugar beet",
"text": "German settlers around 1850. \"The beet-root, when being boiled, yields a juice similar to syrup of sugar, which is beautiful to look at on account of its vermilion color.\" This was written by 16th-century scientist, Olivier de Serres, who discovered a process for preparing sugar syrup from the common red beet. However, because crystallized cane sugar was already available and provided a better taste, this process never caught on. This story characterizes the history of the sugar beet. The competition between beet sugar and sugarcane for control of the sugar market plays out from the first extraction of a sugar",
"psg_id": "605093"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "and kidneys.\" Pliny the Elder, a 1st-century (AD) Roman, also described sugar as medicinal: \"Sugar is made in Arabia as well, but Indian sugar is better. It is a kind of honey found in cane, white as gum, and it crunches between the teeth. It comes in lumps the size of a hazelnut. Sugar is used only for medical purposes.\" During the medieval era, Arab entrepreneurs adopted sugar production techniques from India and expanded the industry. Medieval Arabs in some cases set up large plantations equipped with on-site sugar mills or refineries. The cane sugar plant, which is native to",
"psg_id": "11851733"
},
{
"title": "Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association",
"text": "question of legislation so to help the organization of cane farmers to become a cooperative unit. The planter Cooperative was then formed in year of 1956 whereby it was a direct result of the Governor's action. In December 1959, the Government, after consultation with all sides of the sugar industry, passed two important ordinances which regulated the whole sugar industry in this country. These were No. 12 of 1959 ( The Sugar Industry (Control) Ordinance) setting up the Sugar Board and the licensing and delivery quota systems among other things and No.13 of 1959 (The Sugar Cane Farmers’ Association Ordinance).",
"psg_id": "19743744"
},
{
"title": "Fairymead Sugar Plantation",
"text": "in 1975. In the 121 years since the first primitive sugar juice mill crushed the area's first successful cane crop, Fairymead and the sugar industry has played a major role in the development and prosperity of Bundaberg and surrounding district. Fairymead Sugar Plantation is still one of Australia's largest cane farms. Fairymead Sugar Mill closed in 2005. Fairymead House, a grand plantation home, was built in 1890 on land adjacent to the plantation. It was the principal residence of Ernest and Margaret Young and other members of the Young family for over 60 years. It is a good example of",
"psg_id": "20968510"
},
{
"title": "Moreton Central Sugar Mill Cane Tramway",
"text": "Moreton Central Sugar Mill Cane Tramway Moreton Central Sugar Mill Cane Tramway is a heritage-listed tramway at Mill Street, Currie Street, and Howard Street, in Nambour, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built . It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 7 February 2005. The Moreton Central Sugar Mill opened for crushing in 1897. The tramway network that connected the mill with cane farms developed over many years and was in use until late 2003. It was a key factor in the success of the mill and the development of Nambour. Sugar cane was first brought to",
"psg_id": "18930321"
},
{
"title": "Sugar Cane farmers unions in Fiji",
"text": "(CSR), three indigenous Fijian cane farmers unions were set up to send three Fijian delegates to the Federation although ethnic Fijians made up less than 5% of the cane farmers. Current and former sugar cane farmers−growers unions in Fiji, by date established, include: Sugar Cane farmers unions in Fiji There have been numerous sugar cane farmers−growers trade unions in Fiji and in the preceding British Colonony of Fiji (1874−1970). Some of the Fijian cane growers unions are/were provincially based, as indicated by their names: Nadroga Fijian Cane Growers Association in Nadroga-Navosa Province, the Ra Fijian Cane Growers Association in Ra",
"psg_id": "8816352"
},
{
"title": "Sugar mice",
"text": "Sugar mice Sugar mice are a traditional sugar candy popular in the United Kingdom, especially during the Christmas season. They traditionally consist of a boiled fondant formed from sugar and water. A modern non-cooked variation for children to make at home involves instead using icing sugar, egg whites and golden syrup. Various flavours and matching food dyes can be added (such as pink for strawberry or raspberry flavour, yellow or green for lemon, yellow or white for vanilla, orange for orange flavour, etc.). Small portions of the mass are formed into a mouse-like shape and decorated with a \"tail\" (traditionally",
"psg_id": "15915755"
},
{
"title": "The Sugar Cane",
"text": "after a century and a half of disparagement, during which most 18th century writing was undervalued (unless it could be perceived as a precursor to Romanticism), that \"The Sugar-Cane\" saw its first modern edition in Thomas Krise’s \"Caribbeana: An Anthology of English Literature of the West Indies, 1657-1777\". It was followed in 2000 by John Gilmore’s critical edition, \"The Poetics of Empire: A Study of James Grainger's The Sugar Cane\". Since then, there has been a steady stream of new scholarly articles and book chapters dedicated to Grainger and his major work. Grainger’s presentation of West Indian slavery in \"The",
"psg_id": "20379644"
},
{
"title": "Sugar plantations in the Caribbean",
"text": "cane production expanded in larger countries, such as Saint Domingue and Jamaica. As part of the mass sugar industry, sugar cane processing gave rise to related commodities such as rum, molasses, and falernum. The West India Interest was formed in the 1740s, when the British merchants joined with the West Indian sugar planters. The British and West Indies shared profits and needs. This organization was the first sugar-trading organization which had a large voice in Parliament. In the 1740s, Jamaica and Saint Domingue (Haiti) became the world’s main sugar producers. They increased production in Saint Domingue by using an irrigation",
"psg_id": "3885213"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "Union, maintaining Soviet advisors, and military aid. By 1974, Cuba's debt to the Soviet Union was approximately $5 billion. In 1972, Castro negotiated new long-term agreements with the Soviet Union in which Cuban debt was deferred until 1986 when it would be repaid, interest-free over 25 years. He also negotiated to raise the price of sugar to 11 cents per pound, 2 cents more than the world price at the time. However, the agreements also prevented Cuba from selling sugar on the world market, where the price peaked at 66 cents per pound in November 1974. Cuban sugar exports to",
"psg_id": "13392873"
},
{
"title": "Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association",
"text": "Therefore, the Belize Cane Farmers Association was established in the year of 1959. In the year 2008 the Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association was Fairtrade Certified. Resulting from the certification, BSCFA receives approximately $3.5bz a year in Fair-trade Premiums for sales of Fair-trade cane sugar. The organizations currently utilizes as consequence of its certification, the organization modified its body whereby innovative procedural and organizational systems were introduced which up to now it is assisting the organization itself so as to be competitive in the sugar market. Due to significant development, BSCFA has given birth to a new department in their",
"psg_id": "19743745"
},
{
"title": "Eggnog",
"text": "is made with a Peruvian pomace brandy called pisco.\" German eggnog, called \"biersuppe\", is made with beer. \"Eierpunsch is a German version of eggnog made with white wine\", eggs, sugar, cloves, tea, lemon or lime juice and cinnamon. Another recipe dating from 1904 calls for eggs, lemon juice, sugar, white wine, water and rum. In Iceland, eggnog \"...is served hot as a dessert.\" Traditional homemade eggnog is made of milk or cream, sugar, raw eggs, one or more alcoholic spirits, and spices, often vanilla or nutmeg and in some recipes, cloves. Some recipes call for the eggs to be separated",
"psg_id": "3260219"
},
{
"title": "Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association",
"text": "Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association The Belize Sugar Cane Farmer Association (BSCFA) is an organization that represents the cane farmers of Northern Belize by negotiating in their behalf so as to achieve development. BSCFA has two divisions which are Corozal District and Orange Walk District each one consisting of nine branches and the organization presently has more than 5000 cane farmers as members. Presently, 94% of the cane farmers are small cane farmers that have licences to deliver 550 tons of cane or less.The BSCFA Orange Walk office is located at #34 San Antonio Road, Orange Walk Town,Orange Walk District,",
"psg_id": "19743742"
},
{
"title": "Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association",
"text": "organization which is the Environmental Department. Its function is to implement programs that deal with environmental challenges being faced by the cane farmers. Belize Sugar Cane Farmers Association The Belize Sugar Cane Farmer Association (BSCFA) is an organization that represents the cane farmers of Northern Belize by negotiating in their behalf so as to achieve development. BSCFA has two divisions which are Corozal District and Orange Walk District each one consisting of nine branches and the organization presently has more than 5000 cane farmers as members. Presently, 94% of the cane farmers are small cane farmers that have licences to",
"psg_id": "19743746"
},
{
"title": "Sugarcane juice",
"text": "unhygienic conditions under which it is prepared in some countries with lower health standards. There are some diseases that can be transmitted by raw sugar-cane, such as Leptospirosis. In Brazil, sugarcane juice has been linked to cases of Chagas disease, as sugarcane can contain traces of its responsible pathogen, \"Trypanosoma cruzi\", left by infected bugs if not properly cleaned. Evaporated cane juice is a misleading term for \"sugar\". Sugar can include glucose or fructose. Sugar is a partially purified sugar syrup, produced from a single-crystallization process during sugar cane milling. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) defines evaporated cane",
"psg_id": "9950232"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "Different species likely originated in different locations with \"S. barberi\" originating in India and \"S. edule\" and \"S. officinarum\" coming from New Guinea. Originally, people chewed sugarcane raw to extract its sweetness. Indians discovered how to crystallize sugar during the Gupta dynasty, around 350 AD. There are lot of mentions in Tamil sangam literatures like Purananuru, Ainkurunuru, Perumpaanaatruppadai, Paṭṭiṉappālai and Akananuru about cultivation of sugarcane, sugarcane juice extraction using machines, and sugar extraction in the Tamil regions of South India. It is mentioned in Purananuru (392): here, the sugar cane is brought to Tamil land from an unknown place during",
"psg_id": "11851728"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "period, sugar was very expensive and was considered a \"fine spice\", but from about the year 1500, technological improvements and New World sources began turning it into a much cheaper bulk commodity. The people of New Guinea were probably the first to domesticate sugarcane, sometime around 8,000 BC. After domestication, its cultivation spread rapidly to Southeast Asia and southern China. India, where the process of refining cane juice into granulated crystals was developed, was often visited by imperial convoys (such as those from China) to learn about cultivation and sugar refining. By the sixth century AD, sugar cultivation and processing",
"psg_id": "11851726"
},
{
"title": "Sugarcane juice",
"text": "juice as any sweetener derived from sugarcane syrup. The US FDA considers the term “evaporated cane juice” to be misleading because the term incorrectly suggests that it is a juice, when it is sugar syrup. Instead, the US FDA recommends using “sugar cane syrup” or “dried cane syrup” on food labels. In Indonesia, sugarcane juice drink is called \"minuman sari tebu\". The iced sugar cane juice is called \"es tebu\". In Indonesian, \"tebu\" is sugarcane and \"es\" is ice. It is one of traditional drink commonly sold on street-side in Indonesia. The sugarcane plant has been cultivated in Java since",
"psg_id": "9950233"
},
{
"title": "California and Hawaiian Sugar Company",
"text": "merging it with its other sugar operations. C&H revenues and profits continued to decline into the 21st Century. The C&H brand is one of the leading sugar brands in the company's markets (where it is not the de facto leader), largely due to advertisements stressing their exclusive use of cane sugar, believed by some to be superior to sugar from the sugar beet. C&H sells a variety of cane sugar products, including white granulated, brown, baker's (superfine), powdered and organic. C&H's primary market is west of the Mississippi River in the United States, although some sugar is sold in various",
"psg_id": "6474043"
},
{
"title": "Sugar refinery",
"text": "than 99 percent pure sucrose. Whereas many sugar mills only operate during a limited time of the year during the cane harvesting period, many cane sugar refineries work the whole year round. Sugar beet refineries tend to have shorter periods when they process beet but may store intermediate product and process that in the off-season. Raw sugar is either processed into white refined sugar in local refineries, and sold to the local industry and consumers, or it is exported and refined in the country of destination. Sugar refineries are often located in heavy sugar-consuming regions such as North America, Europe,",
"psg_id": "4475663"
},
{
"title": "History of sugar",
"text": "a tropical climate, requires both a lot of water and a lot of heat to thrive. The cultivation of the plant spread throughout the medieval Arab world using artificial irrigation. Sugar cane was first grown extensively in medieval Southern Europe during the period of Arab rule in Sicily beginning around the 9th century. In addition to Sicily, Al-Andalus (in what is currently southern Spain) was an important center of sugar production, beginning by the tenth century. From the Arab world, sugar was exported throughout Europe. The volume of imports increased in the later medieval centuries as indicated by the increasing",
"psg_id": "11851734"
},
{
"title": "Moreton Central Sugar Mill Cane Tramway",
"text": "experimented with sugar cane growing at Bli Bli in the 1860s, but in 1869 a group of Quakers took up land near the junction of the Mooloolah River and Sippy Creek, planted sugar cane and erected a crushing mill. This project was abandoned after severe flooding in the 1870s, but cane was grown successfully in other parts of the district including Buderim, where in 1876 Joseph Chapman Dixon, one of the Mooloolah growers, established a mill in order to process his own cane and that of neighbouring farms. In 1881 the Buderim Mountain Sugar Mill was established and also served",
"psg_id": "18930323"
},
{
"title": "Batey (sugar workers' town)",
"text": "Batey (sugar workers' town) A batey (plural is bateyes) is a settlement around a sugar mill. They can be found in Cuba, Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico. In Cuba and the Dominican Republic, the basic conglomerate unit of a sugar production is usually called an \"ingenio.\" An ingenio consists of a central administrative office, a sugar cane mill, a sugar refinery, the town around the office and refinery, sugar fields (\"campos de caña\"), and miscellaneous production equipment like trucks, trains, tractors, weighing scales, and housing for workers, usually in what is called a \"batey.\" A batey is a company town",
"psg_id": "6793486"
},
{
"title": "Sugar beet",
"text": "sugar from sugar beets to meet overall demand for sugar and were all net importers of sugar. The US harvested of sugar beets in 2008. In 2009, sugar beets accounted for 20% of the world's sugar production. The sugar beet has a conical, white, fleshy root (a taproot) with a flat crown. The plant consists of the root and a rosette of leaves. Sugar is formed by photosynthesis in the leaves and is then stored in the root. The root of the beet contains 75% water, about 20% sugar, and 5% pulp. The exact sugar content can vary between 12%",
"psg_id": "605088"
},
{
"title": "Cuban sugar economy",
"text": "price of 6.11 cents per pound from 1965 to 1970. Due to decreasing sugar prices after 1963, the Soviet Union paid almost twice the world price of sugar. Additionally, Cuba failed to increase its sugar production to the promised level of 10 million tons by 1970 resulted in the Soviet Union subsidizing Cuban sugar by more than $1.1 billion during this time. However, Cuba was not paid in currency but rather in Soviet goods on a barter basis, which cost up to 50% more than similar goods from non-Soviet countries. Cuba was also responsible for repaying loans to the Soviet",
"psg_id": "13392872"
},
{
"title": "White sugar sponge cake",
"text": "White sugar sponge cake White sugar sponge cake (also called white sugar cake and white sugar pastry) is a type of Chinese pastry. It is one of the most common pastries in Hong Kong. Overseas, however, it is much more rare in Chinatown bakery shops. It is made from rice flour, white sugar, water, and a leavening agent. While it is called a \"cake\", it is not served as a circular round cake. It is usually purchased as an individual square piece or a mini triangle. The cake is white in color. The consistency is spongy and soft. The taste",
"psg_id": "10013048"
},
{
"title": "Brown sugar",
"text": "to completely refined white sugar crystals to more carefully control the ratio of molasses to sugar crystals and to reduce manufacturing costs. Brown sugar prepared in this manner is often much coarser than its unrefined equivalent and its molasses may be easily separated from the crystals by simply washing to reveal the underlying white sugar crystals; in contrast, with unrefined brown sugar, washing will reveal underlying crystals which are off-white due to the inclusion of molasses. The molasses usually used for food is obtained from sugar cane, because the flavor is generally preferred over beet sugar molasses, although in some",
"psg_id": "2780227"
},
{
"title": "Rose's lime juice",
"text": "Coca-Cola Enterprises Ltd. In New Zealand, the label states it is made under \"the authority\" of Schweppes Holdings Ltd by Coca-Cola Amatil (NZ). It also bears the notation that Schweppes Holdings Ltd holds a Royal Warrant to HM Queen Elizabeth II as manufacturers of Schweppes and Rose's soft drinks. The majority of limes are now sourced from Mexico and Peru. UK and Canadian production remains close to the original recipe, avoiding artificial preservatives and using sugar rather than corn syrup. The ingredients in the modern US product, listed in order of concentration are water, high fructose corn syrup, lime juice",
"psg_id": "2640687"
}
] | [
"mojito royal",
"mint mojito",
"mojitos",
"virgin mojito",
"mojito",
"mohito",
"nojito"
] |
what's missing: the restaurant at the end of the universe, life, the universe, and everything, so long, and thanks for all the fish, and mostly harmless? | [
{
"title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (novel)",
"text": "Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\" (1979), \"The Restaurant at the End of the Universe\" (1980), \"Life, the Universe and Everything\" (1982), \"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\" (1984) and \"Mostly Harmless\" (1992). On 16 September 2008 it was announced that Irish author Eoin Colfer was to pen a sixth book. The book, entitled \"And Another Thing...\", was published in October 2009, on the 30th anniversary of the publication of the original novel. When Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster was launched into space on the maiden flight of the Falcon Heavy rocket in February 2018, it had the words DON'T",
"psg_id": "2676893"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "was not entirely happy with the book, which includes several jarring authorial intrusions, which fellow author and Adams' biographer Neil Gaiman described as \"patronising and unfair\". The book also reflects a significant shift in Adams's view of computers. In the previous books, computers had been portrayed quite negatively, reflecting Adams' views on the subject at the time. However, between the writing of \"Life, the Universe and Everything\" and \"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\", his attitude toward technology changed considerably. Having been taken along to a computer fair, he became enamored of the first model of the Macintosh,",
"psg_id": "776165"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "and was eventually scrapped. Elements of \"Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen\" were put into \"Life, the Universe and Everything\". According to Nick Webb, the writer of Adams's official biography, he claimed that \"Douglas's view of the Krikkitmen would be similar to his view of people who resolutely decline to learn what science can tell us about the universe we inhabit.\" Several of the names and items in the story are references to (or puns on) terms associated with the sport of cricket, with the effect that the sport is jokingly portrayed as having cosmic antiquity and significance. These include the",
"psg_id": "1585619"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "created by Zarniwoop for the sole benefit of Zaphod, making him the most important creature in this universe. It turns out that Zaphod had the shrunk \"Heart of Gold\" in his jacket pocket the whole time. It is reconstituted, and Zaphod is reunited with Trillian, Arthur and Ford. They escape from Zarniwoop by asking to be transported to the nearest restaurant. Milliways, the Restaurant at the End of the Universe, is the nearest restaurant in space but not time. They are transported there \"five hundred and seventy-six thousand million years\" into the future. Marvin is left stranded here for this",
"psg_id": "1637558"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "the start of a long love affair with the brand (he claimed to have bought two of the first three Macs in the UK — the other was bought by his friend Stephen Fry). In \"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\", Arthur Dent purchases an Apple computer for the purpose of star mapping in order to pinpoint the location of the cave he lived in on prehistoric Earth, and although Adams briefly mocks Arthur's methodology (noting that Arthur really has no idea how to go about such a task), the computer itself is not disparaged, and even somehow",
"psg_id": "776166"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "produces the correct result. In a later essay, Adams noted that some people had accused him of being a \"turncoat\" because of this change in his attitudes. In 1993, \"Library Journal\" said that \"So Long, and Thanks for all the Fish\" was \"filled with loopy humor and pretzel logic that makes Adams' writing so delightful\". Betsy Shorb, reviewing for \"School Library Journal\", said that \"the humor is still off-the-wall but more gentle than the other books. The plot is more straight forward and slightly less bizarre than its predecessors\". A Perfect Circle released a song of the same title, seemingly",
"psg_id": "776167"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "Fenchurch, but they reach his home before he can ask more questions. Inside his still standing home, Arthur finds a gift-wrapped bowl inscribed with the words \"So long and thanks\", which he uses for his Babel Fish. Arthur considers that Fenchurch is somehow connected to him and to the Earth's destruction. He still has the ability to fly whenever he lets his thoughts wander. Arthur puts his life in order, and then tries to find out more about Fenchurch. He accidentally finds her hitchhiking and picks her up. He obtains her phone number but loses it. He haphazardly discovers her",
"psg_id": "776159"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "learns that all the dolphins disappeared shortly after the world hallucinations. He and Fenchurch travel to California to see John Watson, an enigmatic scientist who claims to know why the dolphins disappeared. He has abandoned his original name in favour of \"Wonko the Sane\", because he believes that the rest of the world's population has gone mad. Watson shows them another bowl with the words \"So long and thanks for all the fish\" inscribed on it, and encourages them to listen to it. The bowl explains audibly that the dolphins, aware of the planet's coming destruction, left Earth for an",
"psg_id": "776161"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "no choice but to go wherever it takes them. Zaphod and Trillian are returned to the \"Heart of Gold\", which is commandeered by Zarniwoop to complete his mission, to discover who really rules the Universe. As it turns out, the Ruler of the Universe is entirely sceptical that he holds this position, as he is entirely sceptical of everything, including whether his cat, The Lord, really exists, or whether there is even a universe at all outside of his small isolated home. While Zarniwoop attempts to impress upon the Ruler of the Universe the reality and the weight of his",
"psg_id": "1637560"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (A Perfect Circle song)",
"text": "was \"a bit of an earworm, as by the end of the track I found myself singing the hook\". \"Louder Sound\" named the song one of the 10 Key songs done by Keenan and Howerdel throughout their careers, just one day after the song's release. Credits adapted from CD liner notes. Band Production So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish (A Perfect Circle song) \"So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish\" is a song by American rock band A Perfect Circle. It was released on April 15, 2018, as their fourth single off their album \"Eat the Elephant\".",
"psg_id": "20670000"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "miss the ground, and allow him to fly. Arthur is able to throw the ball aside and disable the robot in mid-swoop. In the epilogue the characters are taking Arthur to a 'quiet and idyllic planet' when they come across a half-mad journalist. He tells them that he was at a court case and a witness there was given too much of a truth drug and started to tell all truth, which was driving everybody there mad. They go to the courtroom in the hope of learning the question of Life, the Universe and Everything from him. They discover he",
"psg_id": "1585617"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe, & Everything",
"text": "it was held at Utah Valley University, and in 2014, it moved to the Provo Marriott Hotel and Conference Center in downtown Provo. The \"Leading Edge\" science fiction and fantasy magazine was started by these same students, all members of a 1980 creative writing class at BYU. This is a list of guests of honor (in bold) and notable special guests. Life, the Universe, & Everything Life, the Universe, & Everything: The Marion K. \"Doc\" Smith Symposium on Science Fiction and Fantasy is an academic conference held annually since 1983 in Provo, Utah. It is the longest-running science fiction and",
"psg_id": "14323796"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "stop the robots from collecting all the components of the Wikkit Gate. Long ago, the peaceful population of the planet of Krikkit, unaware of the rest of the Universe due to a dust cloud that surrounded its solar system, were surprised to find the wreckage of a spacecraft on their planet. Reverse engineering the vessel, they explored past the dust cloud and saw the rest of the Universe, immediately taking a disliking to it and determining it must go. They built a fleet of ships and robots to attack the rest of the Universe in a brutal onslaught known as",
"psg_id": "1585608"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "the war has been the supercomputer Hactar. Previously built to serve a war-faring species, Hactar was tasked to build a supernova-bomb that would link the cores of every sun in the Universe together at the press of a button and cause the end of the Universe. Hactar purposely created a dud version of the weapon instead, causing his creators to pulverize him into dust, which thus became the dust cloud around Krikkit. However, Hactar was still able to function, though at a much weaker level. Trillian and Arthur speak to Hactar in a virtual space that he creates for them",
"psg_id": "1585614"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "position, Trillian and Zaphod sneak out and fly the \"Heart of Gold\" away. The teleporter has meanwhile sent Arthur and Ford to the Golgafrinchan Ark Fleet Ship B, a colonial transport ship of fools - banished from their home planet by their intellectual superiors to colonize elsewhere - which crash-lands on prehistoric Earth. They assume (falsely, it turns out) that the bumbling travellers are the real ancestors of modern humans. Arthur attempts to determine the Question to the Ultimate Answer of Life, the Universe and Everything by reaching into a Scrabble bag made from Ford's towel and pulling out letters",
"psg_id": "1637561"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "the Krikkit Wars, but were eventually defeated. Realizing that the Krikkit population would not be satisfied alongside the existence of the rest of the Universe, it was decided to envelop the system in a Slo-Time envelope, allowing Krikkit to survive long after the rest of the universe has ended; the Wikkit Gate was the key to the envelope. (This also explains why Earth is ignored by the rest of the galaxy; any species that would turn a memory of a horrific war into a sport isn't worth bothering with.) However, one ship carrying a troop of robots from Krikkit avoided",
"psg_id": "1585609"
},
{
"title": "The Beginning and End of the Universe",
"text": "while there are \"oodles of graphs and stats,\" which he explains, \"with seemingly effortless lucidity,\" regular viewers of \"Horizon\", \"might be immune to the barrage of cosmic stats.\" The Beginning and End of the Universe The Beginning and End of the Universe is a two-part British television series outlining the theory of the beginning of the universe and the theories about its ending. This episode, exploring theories of how the universe came into being, outlines the realisation of Edwin Hubble that the universe is expanding, and the discovery of the residual radiation that gave weight to the Big Bang theory.",
"psg_id": "20032996"
},
{
"title": "The Beginning and End of the Universe",
"text": "The Beginning and End of the Universe The Beginning and End of the Universe is a two-part British television series outlining the theory of the beginning of the universe and the theories about its ending. This episode, exploring theories of how the universe came into being, outlines the realisation of Edwin Hubble that the universe is expanding, and the discovery of the residual radiation that gave weight to the Big Bang theory. It also highlights some lesser known theorists including Georges Lemaître, who first theorised that there was a big bang, Ralph Alpher, who stated that the light from this",
"psg_id": "20032993"
},
{
"title": "So Long and Thanks for All the Shoes",
"text": "\"Congratulations, you made it through the song, I bet you never thought anyone could play something so wrong\". On the CD it bears the Warning \"Unlawful Duplication May be Hazardous to your Health!\". This warning might be a parody of Bad Religion albums because some Bad Religion albums (e.g., \"Suffer\", \"No Control\") carry this warning. So Long and Thanks for All the Shoes So Long and Thanks for All the Shoes is the seventh studio album by the American punk rock band NOFX. It was released on November 11, 1997 through Epitaph Records. The band often find themselves bombarded by",
"psg_id": "3435233"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "the ship of a giant robot to land in the centre of London, causing a panic. In the chaos, Ford reunites with Arthur and Fenchurch, and they commandeer the robot's ship. Arthur takes Fenchurch to the planet where God's Final Message to His Creation is written, where they discover Marvin. Due to previous events, Marvin is now approximately 37 times older than the known age of the universe and is barely functional. With Arthur and Fenchurch's help, Marvin reads the Message (\"We apologise for the inconvenience\"), smiles, utters the final words \"I think... I feel good about it\", and dies",
"psg_id": "776163"
},
{
"title": "The Beginning and End of the Universe",
"text": "should be detectable, and Cecilia Payne, who calculated that hydrogen and helium were the dominant elements in the universe. The episode concludes at the Large Hadron Collider, where physicists create matter in a similar manner to the Big Bang. This episode explores the theories of the big crunch, the big rip and the big freeze, that are postulated by physicists as possible fates for the universe. Al-Khalili indicates that the difficulty in understanding this is our limited ability to comprehend something of such immensity both physically and philosophically. So, rather than suggesting an answer, he provides the historical background for",
"psg_id": "20032994"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe, & Everything",
"text": "roots of the \"Life, the Universe, & Everything\" (LTUE) and other science fiction efforts at Brigham Young University (BYU) began with a one-day symposium on science fiction held on January 20, 1976. Four years later, Orson Scott Card gave a speech in 1980 at the university about morality in writing, which showed some of the students and faculty that a serious, academic forum for discussion of science fiction writing was a possibility at BYU, but there weren't enough students interested in trying to make things work at that time. This changed in February 1982 when Ben Bova was invited to",
"psg_id": "14323794"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "window on his way out, not the door. Zaphod then meets Gargravarr who informs Zaphod that he is to be sent through the Total Perspective Vortex, a torture device which can annihilate one's soul by showing them how small they are compared to the size of the Universe. However, when Zaphod enters it, the Vortex shows him that he is one of the most important things in the Universe. Zaphod escapes, and finds Zarniwoop in the first class cabin of a spaceliner in an abandoned spaceport. Zarniwoop explains that the total Perspective Vortex has not malfunctioned—this is a virtual universe",
"psg_id": "1637557"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "gone on an intergalactic cruise in his office via his virtual universe. Arthur, Trillian and Ford are unaware of any of this, knowing only that the computer has been shut down, and only having received a message from a stalling Nutrimatic that says \"Wait.\" When Zaphod and Marvin reach the fifteenth floor of the \"Guide\"'s office, half of the building is lifted off the ground by Frogstar Fighters. A mysterious man named Roosta brings Zaphod to Zarniwoop's office, where they wait until the building lands on Frogstar World B. Roosta gives Zaphod final instructions before he leaves: Go through the",
"psg_id": "1637556"
},
{
"title": "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe",
"text": "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe The Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU) is an international research institute for physics and mathematics situated in Kashiwa, Japan, near Tokyo. Its full name is \"\"Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan\"\". The main subjects of study at IPMU are particle physics, high energy physics, astrophysics, astronomy and mathematics. The institute addresses five key questions: \"How did the universe begin? What is its fate? What is it",
"psg_id": "16326892"
},
{
"title": "The Beginning and End of the Universe",
"text": "how we came to know what we know, such as how elements are forged inside stars and how gravity provides the key to the fate of the universe, and what we don't know, such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy. Jack Seale, writing for \"The Guardian\", commends the Al-Khalili for, \"his usual mix of spectacular locations, clear explanations, a few gags and the stories of scientists who made crucial breakthroughs.\" Gary Rose, writing for \"RadioTimes\" however points out that while Al-Khalili is \"as watchable as ever\", this series, unlike his earlier series \"Atom\", covers well-trodden ground and",
"psg_id": "20032995"
},
{
"title": "The End of the Universe",
"text": "art, under the grooves. The CD version of the album features a hidden track including outtakes of Lewis yelling at hecklers and muffing a couple jokes. The track can be heard by playing the beginning of track one and then using the rewind/search button to go back 14:53. The End of the Universe The End of the Universe is Lewis Black's second album, recorded at The Punchline in Atlanta, Georgia on two separate date ranges: August 24–26, 2001 and March 8–10, 2002, and released on July 1, 2002. The title refers to Black's belief that the end of the universe",
"psg_id": "8419087"
},
{
"title": "Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe",
"text": "dark matter problem is now connected with two widely discussed areas in the modern cosmology: the ultimate fate of the universe and the cosmological constant. He also discusses an antigravity force that may explain recent observations of a permanently expanding universe. Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe is the fifth non-fiction book by the American theoretical physicist Lawrence M. Krauss. The book was published by Basic Books on December 21, 2000. This text is an update of his 1989 book \"The Fifth Essence\". It was retitled \"Quintessence\" after",
"psg_id": "18922972"
},
{
"title": "The End of the Universe",
"text": "The End of the Universe The End of the Universe is Lewis Black's second album, recorded at The Punchline in Atlanta, Georgia on two separate date ranges: August 24–26, 2001 and March 8–10, 2002, and released on July 1, 2002. The title refers to Black's belief that the end of the universe is in Houston, Texas, where two Starbucks coffeehouses are located across the street from each other. A limited vinyl picture-disk edition of 500 was released by Stand Up! Records. The edition was signed by Black before the manufacturing process was completed. His signature is part of the vinyl",
"psg_id": "8419086"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "To their surprise, they find that the people seem to lack any desire to continue the war, and are directed to the robot and spaceship facilities in orbit about the planet. With Zaphod and Marvin's help, the group is able to infiltrate the facilities. Trillian deduces that the Krikkiters have been manipulated, reasoning that the people of Krikkit could not simultaneously be smart enough to develop their ultimate weapon—a bomb that could destroy every star in the universe—while also being stupid enough not to realize that this weapon would also destroy them. The characters discover that the true force behind",
"psg_id": "1585613"
},
{
"title": "Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe",
"text": "of the mass and energy of the universe resides in empty space, an idea now widely known as \"dark energy\". Furthermore, Krauss has formulated a model in which the universe could have potentially come from \"nothing,\" as outlined in his later book \"A Universe from Nothing\". Whether our universe is ever-expanding depends on the amount and properties of matter, but there is too little visible matter around us to explain the behavior we can see—over 90% of the universe consists of the missing mass or dark matter, which Krauss termed \"the fifth essence.\" In this book Krauss demonstrates how the",
"psg_id": "18922971"
},
{
"title": "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Tertiary to Hexagonal Phases",
"text": "bowl the ball at the batsman standing at the wicket. Mid-run, Ford points out that \"it's not an England batsman, it's a Krikkit robot\", and that the ball is probably a supernova bomb, and not a dud. He is unable however to stop running and bowls anyway. It goes wide, and Ford catches the ball, the universe being saved by Arthur's poor bowling. Arthur decapitates the robot with its own bat, and then expresses his desire for a cup of tea. A fourth and fifth series based on \"So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish\" and \"Mostly Harmless\" respectively",
"psg_id": "5129965"
},
{
"title": "The Nature and Purpose of the Universe",
"text": "The Nature and Purpose of the Universe The Nature and Purpose of the Universe is a play written by Christopher Durang, first produced in 1975. The work is an absurdist comedy concerning the irony of Catholic dogma, a theme visited in other Durang plays, including \"Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You\", \"Laughing Wild\", and \"The Marriage of Bette and Boo\". \"Nature and Purpose\" deals primarily with an unhappy housewife's religious faith being tested by nightmarish circumstances which church dogma teaches she must willingly endure. \"The Nature and Purpose of the Universe\" was produced by the Direct Theatre at",
"psg_id": "11225463"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "home when he searches for the cave he had lived in on prehistoric Earth; her flat is built on the same spot. They find more circumstances connecting them. Fenchurch reveals that, moments before her \"hallucinations\", she had an epiphany about how to make everything right, but then blacked out. She has not been able to recall the substance of the epiphany. Noticing that Fenchurch's feet do not touch the ground, Arthur teaches her how to fly. They have sex in the skies over London. In a conversation with Fenchurch, she learns from Arthur about hitchhiking across the galaxy and Arthur",
"psg_id": "776160"
},
{
"title": "Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe",
"text": "Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe Quintessence: The Search for Missing Mass in the Universe is the fifth non-fiction book by the American theoretical physicist Lawrence M. Krauss. The book was published by Basic Books on December 21, 2000. This text is an update of his 1989 book \"The Fifth Essence\". It was retitled \"Quintessence\" after the now widely accepted term for dark energy. Krauss focuses on theoretical physics and has published researches on a number of topics within that field. His primary contribution is to cosmology as one of the first physicists to suggest that most",
"psg_id": "18922970"
},
{
"title": "Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe",
"text": "it's as much a feast for the eyes as for the brain.\" Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe is an educational game made by \"Hyper-Quest, Inc.\" in 1994 for Macintosh and Windows 3.x. The game developers purposely made the game's main character a girl, explaining \"Younger girls are often left out of multimedia games, so we made the main character in \"Astronomica\" a girl\". Game play centers around the player searching for a missing employee SkyQuest AstroLab, an astronomer that was working on a supercomputer named Astronomica prior",
"psg_id": "14404287"
},
{
"title": "Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe",
"text": "Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe Astronomica: The Quest for the Edge of the Universe is an educational game made by \"Hyper-Quest, Inc.\" in 1994 for Macintosh and Windows 3.x. The game developers purposely made the game's main character a girl, explaining \"Younger girls are often left out of multimedia games, so we made the main character in \"Astronomica\" a girl\". Game play centers around the player searching for a missing employee SkyQuest AstroLab, an astronomer that was working on a supercomputer named Astronomica prior to his disappearance. Players must solve several puzzles based on space trivia",
"psg_id": "14404285"
},
{
"title": "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe",
"text": "made of? What are its fundamental laws? Why do we exist?\" The Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe was created in October 1, 2007, by its founding director Hitoshi Murayama and the University of Tokyo. It is funded by the Japanese Ministry of Science, as a part of their World Premier International Research Center Initiative. In 2012, the IPMU received an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and was renamed the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe. Many notable scientists are employed at the IPMU. Among them: Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics",
"psg_id": "16326893"
},
{
"title": "Expansion of the universe",
"text": "suggest that very early in the history of the universe, there was an inflationary phase where the metric changed very rapidly, and that the remaining time-dependence of this metric is what we observe as the so-called Hubble expansion, the moving apart of all gravitationally unbound objects in the universe. The expanding universe is therefore a fundamental feature of the universe we inhabit — a universe fundamentally different from the static universe Albert Einstein first considered when he developed his gravitational theory. In expanding space, proper distances are dynamical quantities which change with time. An easy way to correct for this",
"psg_id": "8289745"
},
{
"title": "Age of the universe",
"text": "presumed that the universe itself was Steady State and eternal, with maybe stars coming and going but no changes occurring at the largest scale known at the time. The first scientific theories indicating that the age of the universe might be finite were the studies of thermodynamics, formalized in the mid-19th century. The concept of entropy dictates that if the universe (or any other closed system) were infinitely old, then everything inside would be at the same temperature, and thus there would be no stars and no life. No scientific explanation for this contradiction was put forth at the time.",
"psg_id": "3471044"
},
{
"title": "The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe",
"text": "The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe (1977) is a one-woman stage show written by Jane Wagner and starring Lily Tomlin, which won the Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience and was turned into a film in 1991. The show, Tomlin's second Broadway billing as a solo performer, follows Tomlin as she performs various characters or persona, all while wearing simple black pants and a white blouse. The show appears disparate at first, but becomes unified under the sensibility of the opening \"bag lady\" persona as",
"psg_id": "9518246"
},
{
"title": "Organizations of the Dune universe",
"text": "of Dune\" novels that take place eight decades after the end of the Butlerian Jihad, Josef Venport, the director of Venport Holdings (Venhold), the largest foldspace transportation company in the universe and the only company utilizing Navigators, forms Combined Mercantiles to mine spice on Arrakis. While ostensibly an independent company, it's an open secret that Combined Mercantiles works for Venhold. Presumably, the company eventually evolves into CHOAM. The Fish Speakers are the all-female army of the God Emperor Leto II Atreides in Frank Herbert's science fiction \"Dune\" universe, featured primarily in \"God Emperor of Dune\" (1981). Named so because \"the",
"psg_id": "17693275"
},
{
"title": "All Alone in the Universe",
"text": "All Alone in the Universe All Alone in the Universe is a children's novel by American author Lynne Rae Perkins. It was first published in 1999. It is about a young middle school girl named Debbie and the hardships she faces as her best friend, Maureen, is \"stolen\" from her by a classmate, Glenna. \"All Alone in the Universe\" was Lynne Rae Perkins' first published novel. Her other works include the picture books \"The Broken Cat\" and \"Snow Music\" and the Newbery Medal-winning novel, \"Criss Cross\". The book begins with Debbie and Maureen being best friends, and everything is going",
"psg_id": "15488905"
},
{
"title": "The Take Off and Landing of Everything",
"text": "of Everything\" concentrates on what Elbow do best: Northern snug-philosopher wisdom...buoyed by music that's subtly expansive and adventurous\". \"Q\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Tom Doyle hailed the album, saying, \"These 10 magnificent songs see the singer and lyricist trying to get his head around life, death, love, the universe and what he calls 'the mysteries of the human heart'... Always musically sure-footed and prog-minded – less, of course, in terms of never-ending solos; more in the sense that you never know what's up next sonically – here Elbow stretch themselves musically without tearing up their original blueprint... Topping even \"The Seldom Seen Kid\", \"The",
"psg_id": "17804931"
},
{
"title": "The Nature and Purpose of the Universe",
"text": "that the brush salesman was lying, and a Papal assassination, the family finds itself exiled in Iceland, where it appears Eleanor's nightmare will only continue. The Nature and Purpose of the Universe The Nature and Purpose of the Universe is a play written by Christopher Durang, first produced in 1975. The work is an absurdist comedy concerning the irony of Catholic dogma, a theme visited in other Durang plays, including \"Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You\", \"Laughing Wild\", and \"The Marriage of Bette and Boo\". \"Nature and Purpose\" deals primarily with an unhappy housewife's religious faith being tested",
"psg_id": "11225466"
},
{
"title": "Voyage to the End of the Universe",
"text": "Voyage to the End of the Universe Ikarie XB-1 is a 1963 Czechoslovak science fiction film directed by Jindřich Polák, based loosely on \"The Magellanic Cloud\", a novel by Stanisław Lem. It was edited and dubbed into English for release in the United States, where it is known by its alternative title, Voyage to the End of the Universe. In the year 2163 the starship \"Ikarie XB-1\" (Ikarus XB-1) is sent to the mysterious \"White Planet\" orbiting the star Alpha Centauri. Travelling at near-light speed, the journey takes around 28 months for the astronauts, although the effects of relativity mean",
"psg_id": "14300220"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "However, when he realizes that Arthur has yet to cause his death at a place called Stavromula Beta, Agrajag discovered he took Arthur out of his relative timeline too soon and that killing him now would cause a paradox, but attempts to kill Arthur anyway. In his insanity, Agrajag brings the Cathedral down around them. Arthur manages to escape unharmed, partially due to learning how to fly after falling and missing the ground while catching sight of a piece of luggage he had lost at a Greek airport years before. After collecting the suitcase, Arthur inadvertently comes across the flying",
"psg_id": "1585611"
},
{
"title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe",
"text": "re-released the complete first season in one 8-disc set as well as two smaller 20-episode volume releases. The complete second season was released on September 13, 2011. The 2002 series, composed of 4 discs; 960min, was also released in 2010 by Mill Creek Entertainment, and is titled \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe: The Complete Series\" (ASIN B002DQL34G). Commemorating the 30th anniversary \"He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\" brand, Mill Creek Entertainment finally released the \"30th Anniversary Commemorative Collection of He-Man and the Masters of the Universe\" DVD. The 22-disc features the all 130 episodes of the 1983",
"psg_id": "2612481"
},
{
"title": "Last Life in the Universe",
"text": "It was also chosen to be Thailand's official submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 2003. The soundtrack music played at the end of the movie called \"Gravity\", performed by the Thai diva Dharini Divari, became a hit. Last Life in the Universe Last Life in the Universe (Thai title: เรื่องรัก น้อยนิด มหาศาล, \"Ruang rak noi nid mahasan\") is a 2003 Thai film directed by Pen-Ek Ratanaruang. The film is notable for being trilingual; the two main characters flit from Thai to Japanese to English as their vocabulary requires. The film stars Japanese actor Tadanobu Asano",
"psg_id": "4445281"
},
{
"title": "Shape of the universe",
"text": "data and so it is currently unknown whether the observable universe is identical to the global universe or it is instead many orders of magnitude smaller than it. The universe may be small in some dimensions and not in others (analogous to the way a cuboid is longer in the dimension of length than it is in the dimensions of width and depth). To test whether a given mathematical model describes the universe accurately, scientists look for the model's novel implications—what are some phenomena in the universe that we have not yet observed, but that must exist if the model",
"psg_id": "962379"
},
{
"title": "Shape of the universe",
"text": "bounded metric space, where there is some distance such that all points are within distance of each other. The smallest such is called the diameter of the universe, in which case the universe has a well-defined \"volume\" or \"scale.\" Assuming a finite universe, the universe can either have an edge or no edge. Many finite mathematical spaces, e.g., a disc, have an edge or boundary. Spaces that have an edge are difficult to treat, both conceptually and mathematically. Namely, it is very difficult to state what would happen at the edge of such a universe. For this reason, spaces that",
"psg_id": "962391"
},
{
"title": "The Riddle of the Universe and Its Solution",
"text": "team which fetches them remotely—hoping to avoid a presumed biological disease—is the true danger realised. Efforts to use apes to discover which part of the files has this effect fail: so the effect is limited to humans. The Riddle of the Universe and Its Solution \"The Riddle of the Universe and Its Solution\" is a short story written by Christopher Cherniak appearing in the 1981 book \"The Mind's I\". It describes a research project in computer science which includes content that produces catatonia in anyone who views it. The material is harmful only if comprehended by its victim—in some cases",
"psg_id": "4445924"
},
{
"title": "Mostly Harmless",
"text": "major characters are carrying Babel fish in their ears, which rescue them at the moment of Earth's destruction by transporting them to the Restaurant at the End of the Universe. The characters are reunited with Marvin, and it is revealed that beyond the Restaurant (and beyond the car park in which Marvin works) lies an endless series of blue lagoons — the final destination of the dolphins. The series ends with Arthur asking Fenchurch, \"Will you come flying with me?\", and her reply, \"Always.\" The version released on CD contains an even longer set of alternate endings, including one set",
"psg_id": "706859"
},
{
"title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe",
"text": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel's toy line \"Masters of the Universe\". The show, often referred to as simply \"He-Man\", was one of the most popular animated children's shows of the 1980s. It made its television debut in September 1983 and ran until 1985, consisting of two seasons of 65 episodes each. Reruns continued to air in syndication until 1988, at which point USA Network bought the rights to the series. USA aired \"He-Man\" until September 1990. The show is",
"psg_id": "2612471"
},
{
"title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe",
"text": "and Man-At-Arms away to another dimension, Skeletor turns the ray onto Orko, who gets stuck inside a vase which deflects the beam. Orko escapes to warn He-Man. This footage has not been lost; it is still existent on other media in circulation. However, complications over the rights to it prevented it from being inserted back into the DVD release. He-Man and the Masters of the Universe He-Man and the Masters of the Universe is an American animated television series produced by Filmation based on Mattel's toy line \"Masters of the Universe\". The show, often referred to as simply \"He-Man\", was",
"psg_id": "2612483"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "is finished (there was little truth to tell) and he has forgotten it all, except that knowledge of the Ultimate Question and Ultimate Answer is mutually exclusive. He then attempts to tell Arthur where God's last message to His creation is, though dies seemingly before Arthur is able to memorize the location. In the end Arthur goes to live on the planet Krikkit where he becomes a more skillful flier and learns bird language. The creation of Krikkit originally comes from \"Doctor Who and the Krikkitmen\", a film treatment of the \"Doctor Who\" series. The treatment did not get far",
"psg_id": "1585618"
},
{
"title": "Expansion of the universe",
"text": "more complicated proposals by cosmological horizons. The universe could be infinite in extent or it could be finite; but the evidence that leads to the inflationary model of the early universe also implies that the \"total universe\" is much larger than the observable universe, and so any edges or exotic geometries or topologies would not be directly observable as light has not reached scales on which such aspects of the universe, if they exist, are still allowed. For all intents and purposes, it is safe to assume that the universe is infinite in spatial extent, without edge or strange connectedness.",
"psg_id": "8289763"
},
{
"title": "Programming the Universe",
"text": "Scientists have looked at it as a ragtag collection of particles and fields while failing to see what it is as a majestic whole: an enormous computer. In an interview with \"Wired\" magazine, Lloyd writes: everything in the universe is made of bits. Not chunks of stuff, but chunks of information — ones and zeros. … Atoms and electrons are bits. Atomic collisions are \"ops.\" Machine language is the laws of physics. The universe is a quantum computer. Gilbert Taylor, writing in \"Booklist\" of the American Library Association, said that the book: offers brilliantly clarifying explanations of the \"bit,\" the",
"psg_id": "8040935"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "Arthur that there is nothing that can be done to improve the inevitable history of the Earth, Arthur decides that he should make the best of his situation and settles for a life on prehistoric Earth. (It's also implied that the bumbling fools - banished from their home planet by their intellectual superiors and who end up crash-landing on pre-historic Earth - die out - and that the cave-men neanderthals encountered by Ford and Arthur are in fact the ancestors of Earth's humans). There have been three audiobook recordings of the novel. The first was an abridged edition, recorded in",
"psg_id": "1637563"
},
{
"title": "Chronology of the universe",
"text": "the expansion of space at such a velocity that our observable universe will be limited to our own gravitationally bound local galactic cluster. In the very long term (after many trillions – thousands of billions – of years, cosmic time), the Stelliferous Era will end, as stars cease to be born and even the longest-lived stars gradually die. Beyond this, all objects in the universe will cool and (with the possible exception of protons) gradually decompose back to their constituent particles and then into subatomic particles and very low level photons and other fundamental particles, by a variety of possible",
"psg_id": "12418953"
},
{
"title": "The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-Universe(s) Report",
"text": "The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-Universe(s) Report The Whole Shebang: A State-of-the-universe(s) Report is a 1997 science book by author Timothy Ferris. In his book he provides a wide-range report of current research on cosmology, the study of the universe, and its trends going into the 21st century. He reports on theories about the possibility that our universe is one among many, the Big Bang theory, Black holes, the \"expanding\" universe, and \"curved\" space. The book has twelve chapters with most of it exploring the Big Bang theory and the mass density of the universe. Ferris is a prizewinning author who",
"psg_id": "13655850"
},
{
"title": "Freddi Fish and the Case of the Missing Kelp Seeds",
"text": "gave a 4-star rating, GameZone rated 7 out of 10, Adventure Gamers gave a 3-star rating, and Unikgamer gave a 7 out 10 score. It also received over 20 awards. \"The Case of the Missing Kelp Seeds\" won \"Electronic Entertainment\"s 1994 \"Best Edutainment Title\" award. The editors wrote that the game features \"wonderful original characters, a strong storyline, appropriately challenging puzzles, and beautiful animation.\" During the year 2001 alone, \"Freddi Fish\" sold 54,447 retail units in North America, according to PC Data. Freddi Fish and the Case of the Missing Kelp Seeds Freddi Fish and the Case of the Missing",
"psg_id": "18230657"
},
{
"title": "Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe",
"text": "how to swim. The boys bond over their classical names and eventually become inseparable. Ari is fascinated by Dante's swimming ability as well as his sincerity. Dante teaches Ari about literature and poetry. He hates to wear shoes and struggles regularly with his Mexican identity. Aristotle is astounded by the affection displayed by Dante's family because he feels so distanced from his own parents. Aristotle goes with Dante and his parents to the desert so that they can look at the stars, where Dante proclaims \"Someday, I'm going to discover all the secrets of the universe.\" One afternoon, the boys",
"psg_id": "17472065"
},
{
"title": "History of the DC Universe",
"text": "History of the DC Universe History of the DC Universe is a two–issue comic book limited series created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez which was published by DC Comics following the end of \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\". \"History of the DC Universe\" was an attempt to summarize the new history of the DC Universe to establish what was canonical after \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" reformed the multiverse into a single universe. In the original planning of \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", the \"History\" would have formed the final two issues, following the destruction of the Multiverse at the",
"psg_id": "6792468"
},
{
"title": "Ultimate fate of the universe",
"text": "entropy in which everything is evenly distributed and there are no gradients—which are needed to sustain information processing, one form of which is life. The heat death scenario is compatible with any of the three spatial models, but requires that the universe reach an eventual temperature minimum. In the special case of phantom dark energy, which has even more negative pressure than a simple cosmological constant, the density of dark energy increases with time, causing the \"rate\" of acceleration to increase, leading to a steady increase in the Hubble constant. As a result, all material objects in the universe, starting",
"psg_id": "1589509"
},
{
"title": "Chronology of the universe",
"text": "the form of one or more photons as they transition to a low energy state. This release of photons is known as photon decoupling. Some of these decoupled photons are captured by other hydrogen atoms, the remainder remain free. By the end of recombination, most of the protons in the universe have formed neutral atoms. This change from charged to neutral particles means that the mean free path photons can travel before capture in effect becomes infinite, so any decoupled photons that have not been captured can travel freely over long distances (see Thomson scattering). The universe has become transparent",
"psg_id": "12418925"
},
{
"title": "The Restaurant at the End of the Universe",
"text": "randomly, hoping Deep Thought's computational matrix in Earth would have rubbed off on his subconscious. The letters spell \"What do you get when you multiply six by nine\" before running out, although the Neanderthals manage to spell \"forty-two\" with the tiles, implying that it is they, rather than the Golgafrinchans, who were intended to be part of Earth's computer matrix. After some brief contemplation, Ford and Arthur realise that this is, in fact, a detrimental \"cock-up\", and that the Earth will never produce the proper Question, thus destroying all hope of ever finding out what it is. As Ford convinces",
"psg_id": "1637562"
},
{
"title": "The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time",
"text": "The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time The Singular Universe and the Reality of Time: A Proposal in Natural Philosophy is a non-fiction book by the American theoretical physicist Lee Smolin and the Brazilian philosopher Roberto Mangabeira Unger. The book was initially published by Cambridge University Press on December 8, 2014. The book discusses a number of philosophical and physical ideas on the true role of time in the Universe. The text is roughly divided into two halves, the first one written by Unger, and the second by Smolin, both developing the same themes in different ways, with Smolin",
"psg_id": "18860913"
},
{
"title": "The Five Ages of the Universe",
"text": "on what kinds of life might exist in future eras of the universe. The speculation is based on a scaling hypothesis, credited to Freeman Dyson, the idea being, that all other things being equal the rate of metabolism—and therefore rate of consciousness—of an organism should be in direct proportion to the temperature at which that organism thrives. The authors envision life forms completely different from the biochemical ones of Earth, for example, based on net-worked black holes. The time scales treated in the book are sufficiently vast, that, the authors find it convenient to use scientific notation. They refer to",
"psg_id": "11361620"
},
{
"title": "Murder of the Universe",
"text": "machine explodes and infinitely expels vomit, which eventually engulfs the entire universe: and so the universe is murdered. \"Murder of the Universe\" received positive reviews from music critics. On Metacritic, the album holds an average critic score of 73/100, based on 15 reviews, indicating \"generally favourable reviews\". AllMusic's Tim Sendra wrote in his review for the album that, \"King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard's second album of 2017 is a rampaging, feverish blast of sci-fi prog punctuated by whizzing synths and robotic voice-overs.\" Exclaim!'s Cosette Schulz commented that \"The 21-track album is certainly the strangest and most draining release that",
"psg_id": "20106848"
},
{
"title": "The Day the Universe Changed",
"text": "- Newton Revised\"<br> 10. \"Worlds Without End: Changing Knowledge, Changing Reality\"<br> Licensed by the BBC, \"The Day the Universe Changed\" was released on DVD in January 2009 by Documentary-Video. The five-disc set is closed captioned for the hearing impaired and approximately 550 minutes in length. Alfred Unger of \"The Christian Science Monitor\" (14 October 1986) said \"\"The Day the Universe Changed\" is studded with flashes of insight amid its potpourri of intellectual revelations. Burke believes that it will encourage viewers to examine what they know, digest what he has to tell them, and come up with, possibly, a new way",
"psg_id": "5098987"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "party and rejoins his friends. Inside, they find Trillian, but they are too late to stop the robots from stealing the Bail. Arthur, Ford, Trillian, and Slartibartfast return to the \"Bistromath\" and try to head off the robots activating the Wikkit Gate. Meanwhile, the Krikkit robots steal the last piece, the Infinite Improbability Drive core from the spaceship \"Heart of Gold\", capturing Zaphod Beeblebrox and Marvin the Paranoid Android at the same time. The \"Bistromath\" arrives too late at the gate to stop the robots, so its occupants transport to the planet to attempt to negotiate with the Krikkit people.",
"psg_id": "1585612"
},
{
"title": "You Are the Universe (book)",
"text": "be catapulted off the charts. If the universe is indeed human and our minds have the same type of creative capacity as the universe or at least parts of the universe, we have the ability to change our lives in profound ways.\"' Professor of physics Sadri Hassani reviewed \"You are the Universe\" for \"Skeptical Inquirer\" and said \"Every chapter... is headed by a question followed by a long discussion of (sometimes irrelevant) topics mostly from physics but also from neuroanatomy. ... The answer to every chapter heading boils down to two words: conscious universe\". And about the authors, Hassani says",
"psg_id": "20379557"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "in reference to several parts of the series as a whole. There have been three audiobook recordings of the novel. The first was an abridged edition, recorded in the mid-1980s by Stephen Moore, best known for playing the voice of Marvin the Paranoid Android in the radio series, LP adaptations and in the TV series. In 1990, Adams himself recorded an unabridged edition, later re-released by New Millennium Audio in the United States and available from BBC Audiobooks in the United Kingdom. In 2006, actor Martin Freeman, who had played Arthur Dent in the 2005 movie, recorded a new unabridged",
"psg_id": "776168"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "is met by his old friend Ford Prefect, who drags him into a space-time eddy, represented by an anachronistic sofa. The two end up at Lord's Cricket Ground two days before the Earth's destruction by the Vogons. Shortly after they arrive, a squad of robots land in a spaceship in the middle of the field and attack the assembled crowd, stealing The Ashes before departing. Another spaceship arrives, the \"Starship Bistromath\", helmed by Slartibartfast, who discovers he is too late and requests Arthur and Ford's help. As they travel to their next destination, Slartibartfast explains that he is trying to",
"psg_id": "1585607"
},
{
"title": "He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2012 DC comic)",
"text": "the Eternity War. Starting August 28, 2013, a six-issue mini-series titled \"DC Universe vs. Masters of the Universe\" began publishing. It takes place between Volume two issues six and seven. Skeletor, last seen at the end of Volume one, has been sent to Earth by his mysterious ally. Once there, he sets a plan in motion to siphon off Earth's core magic. He-Man and the Masters follow Skeletor to Earth but are confronted with the heroes of the DC Universe, primarily the various factions of the Justice League. A series of one-shots detailing the origins of different characters have also",
"psg_id": "17471302"
},
{
"title": "In the Attic of the Universe",
"text": "in his fascination with the universe. This fascination led to the album's recurring theme of the universe and its vastness. Silberman also noted that the album carries a theme of \"religious misdirection\", inspired by his own tendency to find the wrong solutions to his problems in life. As with the full band debut album (and follow-up recording to \"In the Attic of the Universe\") \"Hospice\", there is a recurring riff that occurs in \"Look!\" and \"The Universe is Going to Catch You\". In the Attic of the Universe In the Attic of the Universe is the second release by American",
"psg_id": "14061433"
},
{
"title": "Accelerating expansion of the universe",
"text": "redshifted to lower intensities and longer wavelengths. Eventually its frequency will be low enough that it will be absorbed by the interstellar medium, and so be screened from any observer within the galaxy. This will occur when the universe is less than 50 times its current age, leading to the end of cosmology as we know it as the distant universe turns dark. A constantly expanding universe with non-zero cosmological constant has mass density decreasing over time, to an undetermined point when zero matter density is reached. All matter (electrons, protons and neutrons) would ionize and disintegrate, with objects dissipating",
"psg_id": "508211"
},
{
"title": "History of the DC Universe",
"text": "by Dan Jurgens as well. History of the DC Universe History of the DC Universe is a two–issue comic book limited series created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez which was published by DC Comics following the end of \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\". \"History of the DC Universe\" was an attempt to summarize the new history of the DC Universe to establish what was canonical after \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\" reformed the multiverse into a single universe. In the original planning of \"Crisis on Infinite Earths\", the \"History\" would have formed the final two issues, following the destruction",
"psg_id": "6792473"
},
{
"title": "Great Architect of the Universe",
"text": "Architect of the Universe is the Supreme Being, who proceeds from The Absolute, at the dawn of manifestation. The concept of the Great Architect of the Universe occurs in Gnosticism. The demiurge is the Great Architect of the Universe, the God of Old Testament, in opposition to Christ and Sophia, messengers of Gnosis of the True God. For example: Gnostics such as the Nasoræans believe the Pira Rabba is the source, origin, and container of all things, which is filled by the Mânâ Rabbâ, the Great Spirit, from which emanates the First Life. The First Life prays for companionship and",
"psg_id": "5695266"
},
{
"title": "Expansion of the universe",
"text": "position in the universe, then it would mean all galaxies are moving apart, and the further away, the faster they are moving away. It is now understood that the universe is expanding, carrying the galaxies with it, and causing this observation. Many other observations agree, and also lead to the same conclusion. However, for many years it was not clear why or how the universe might be expanding, or what it might signify. Based on a huge amount of experimental observation and theoretical work, it is now believed that the reason for the observation is that \"space itself is expanding\",",
"psg_id": "8289730"
},
{
"title": "Chronology of the universe",
"text": "\"symmetry breaking\". In everyday terms, as the universe cools, it becomes possible for the quantum fields that create the forces and particles around us, to settle at lower energy levels and with higher levels of stability. In doing so, they completely shift how they interact. Forces and interactions arise due to these fields, so the universe can behave very differently above and below a phase transition. For example, in a later epoch, a side effect of one phase transition is that suddenly, many particles that had no mass at all acquire a mass (they begin to interact differently with the",
"psg_id": "12418893"
},
{
"title": "So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish",
"text": "happily. The novel has a very different tone from the previous books in the series. This is partly because it is a romance, and partly because the book bounces around in time more erratically than its predecessors. Adams even injects a humorous sub-plot. There is less outer-space time than in the previous books; Arthur leaves the new Earth only in the final chapters. The different tone also reflects the rushed nature of the writing; Adams' editor Sonny Mehta moved in with the author to ensure that the book met its (extended) deadline. As a result, Adams later stated that he",
"psg_id": "776164"
},
{
"title": "Life, the Universe and Everything",
"text": "to the \"Heart of Gold\". Returning only moments after the robots' attack at the Lord's Cricket Ground, Arthur attempts to return the Ashes, but is suddenly inspired to bowl one shot at a wicket that is being defended using a cricket ball in his bag. However, in mid-throw, Arthur suddenly realizes that the ball he had was created and placed in his bag by Hactar and is actually the working version of the cosmic-supernova-bomb, and that the defender of the wicket is one of the Krikkit robots, ready to detonate the bomb once thrown, all this causing him to trip,",
"psg_id": "1585616"
},
{
"title": "Expansion of the universe",
"text": "speed of light. None of this surprising behavior originates from a special property of metric expansion, but simply from local principles of special relativity integrated over a curved surface. Over time, the space that makes up the universe is expanding. The words 'space' and 'universe', sometimes used interchangeably, have distinct meanings in this context. Here 'space' is a mathematical concept that stands for the three-dimensional manifold into which our respective positions are embedded while 'universe' refers to everything that exists including the matter and energy in space, the extra-dimensions that may be wrapped up in various strings, and the time",
"psg_id": "8289760"
}
] | [
"hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
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"the ultra-complete index to the hitch hiker's guide to the galaxy",
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"hhg2tg",
"hhgttg",
"hitchhikers' guide",
"the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"ultimate hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"the hitch-hikers guide to the galaxy",
"the hitch hikers guide",
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"hitchikers guide",
"the hitchhikers guide to the galaxy",
"a hitchhikers guide to the galaxy",
"hitchhikers' guide to the guide",
"hitchhiker guide to the galaxy",
"the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"the hitch-hiker's guide to the galaxy",
"hitchhiker's guide",
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"hitchhikers guide to the galaxy",
"the hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"hitchhikers guide to the galaxy",
"hitchiker's guide to the galaxy",
"hh2g",
"hhgg",
"hitchikers guide to the galaxy",
"hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"hg2g",
"hhgttg",
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"arcturan mega-donkey",
"the hitch hiker's guide",
"hitchhiker guide",
"100 more things to do in zero gravity",
"hitch-hiker's guide to the galaxy",
"hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
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"trilogy in four parts",
"hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"thhgg",
"hoopy",
"resistance is useless!",
"the ultimate hitchhiker's guide",
"the hitch hiker's guide to the galaxy",
"trilogy in five parts",
"hitch hikers guide to the galaxy",
"hitchiker's guide to the galaxy",
"the hitchiker's guide to the galaxy",
"i seem to be having problems with my lifestyle",
"ultimate hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy",
"the hitchhikers guide",
"hitchhikers guide",
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"hhgg",
"i seem to be having tremendous difficulty with my lifestyle",
"hoopy frood"
] |
combining equal parts of yellow and blue produce what color? | [
{
"title": "Comparison of color models in computer graphics",
"text": "colors, \"Printer's Colors\" use cyan, yellow, and magenta, and \"Light Colors\" use red, green, and blue. \"Light colors\", more formally known as additive colors, are formed by combining red, green, and blue light. This article refers to additive colors and refers to red, green, and blue as the primary colors. Hue is a term describing a pure color, that is, a color not modified by tinting or shading (see below). In additive colors, hues are formed by combining two primary colors. When two primary colors are combined in equal intensities, the result is a \"secondary color\". A color wheel is",
"psg_id": "15969459"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Blue-and-yellow macaw",
"text": "Blue-and-yellow macaw The blue-and-yellow macaw (\"Ara ararauna\"), also known as the blue-and-gold macaw, is a large South American parrot with blue top parts and yellow under parts. It is a member of the large group of neotropical parrots known as macaws. It inhabits forest (especially varzea, but also in open sections of \"terra firme\" or unflooded forest), woodland and savannah of tropical South America. They are popular in aviculture because of their striking color, ability to talk, ready availability in the marketplace, and close bonding to humans. The blue-and-yellow macaw (\"Ara ararauna\", Linnaeus 1758) is a member of the genus",
"psg_id": "4535118"
},
{
"title": "1891 Kentucky State College Blue and Yellow football team",
"text": "1891 Kentucky State College Blue and Yellow football team The 1891 Kentucky State College Blue and Yellow football team represented Kentucky State College during the 1891 college football season. The team lost a single match to Centre, the first instance of this rivalry. The 1891 team's colors were blue and light yellow, decided before the Centre–Kentucky game on December 19. A student asked \"What color blue?\" and varsity letterman Richard C. Stoll pulled off his necktie, and held it up. This is still held as the origin of Kentucky's shade of blue. The next year light yellow was dropped and",
"psg_id": "19723943"
},
{
"title": "1891 Kentucky State College Blue and Yellow football team",
"text": "changed to white. 1891 Kentucky State College Blue and Yellow football team The 1891 Kentucky State College Blue and Yellow football team represented Kentucky State College during the 1891 college football season. The team lost a single match to Centre, the first instance of this rivalry. The 1891 team's colors were blue and light yellow, decided before the Centre–Kentucky game on December 19. A student asked \"What color blue?\" and varsity letterman Richard C. Stoll pulled off his necktie, and held it up. This is still held as the origin of Kentucky's shade of blue. The next year light yellow",
"psg_id": "19723944"
},
{
"title": "The Yellow and Blue",
"text": "The Yellow and Blue The Yellow and Blue is the alma mater of the University of Michigan, written by Charles M. Gayley. Gayley composed the lyrics in 1886 while he was a professor of English and Latin at UM. He was motivated to write the song in hopes of winning a $20 prize from the student editors of the yearbook (The Palladium). As he wrote the lyrics, Gayley was thinking of the school colors, \"azure blue and maize.\" Ultimately the song became a paean to the color and light of late summer in Michigan: the yellow grain in the fields,",
"psg_id": "9437516"
},
{
"title": "Blue-and-yellow macaw",
"text": "destructive chewing are natural parts of their behavior and should be expected in captivity. Due to their large size, they also require plentiful space in which to fly around. According to World Parrot Trust, an enclosure for a blue-and-yellow macaw should, if possible, be at least in length. Captive macaws, kept with good diet, exercise, and veterinary care have been recorded to live 60 or more years. People considering a macaw as a companion parrot must be aware of this and consider that the bird may outlive the owner. Blue-and-yellow macaw The blue-and-yellow macaw (\"Ara ararauna\"), also known as the",
"psg_id": "4535123"
},
{
"title": "Blue-and-yellow macaw",
"text": "fledge from the nest about 97 days after hatching. The male bird's color signals readiness for breeding. The brighter and bolder the colors, the better the chance of getting a mate. The blue-and-yellow macaw is on the verge of being extirpated in Paraguay, but it still remains widespread and fairly common in a large part of mainland South America. The species is therefore listed as Least Concern by BirdLife International. It is listed on CITES Appendix II, trade restricted. Even well-tended blue-and-yellow macaws are known to \"scream\" for attention, and make other loud noises. Loud vocalizations, especially \"flock calls\", and",
"psg_id": "4535122"
},
{
"title": "RGB color model",
"text": "result is a colorized hue, more or less saturated depending on the difference of the strongest and weakest of the intensities of the primary colors employed. When one of the components has the strongest intensity, the color is a hue near this primary color (reddish, greenish or bluish), and when two components have the same strongest intensity, then the color is a hue of a secondary color (a shade of cyan, magenta or yellow). A secondary color is formed by the sum of two primary colors of equal intensity: cyan is green+blue, magenta is red+blue, and yellow is red+green. Every",
"psg_id": "351906"
},
{
"title": "Color mixing",
"text": "correspond to ideal subtractive color mixing because some light from the subtracted color is still being reflected by one component of the original paint. This results in a darker and desaturated color compared to the color that would be achieved with ideal filters. The three primary colors in subtractive mixing that produce the largest gamut are yellow, magenta and cyan, leading to the CMYK color model widely used in color printing. Historically, painters have used yellow, red and blue in place of these, resulting in reduced gamut. In subtractive mixing of color, the absence of color is white and the",
"psg_id": "12428077"
},
{
"title": "Blue and Yellow",
"text": "room and clips of the band. The clip is included in the Maybe Memories' DVD. Blue and Yellow \"Blue and Yellow\" is the fourth single from The Used's self-titled debut album \"The Used\". \"Blue and Yellow\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. This song is about the friendship between Bert and Quinn. About the song, lead singer Bert McCracken said: \"[Blue and Yellow is] really close to my heart. I wrote it about Quinn—our relationship and how close we are. The first day we met was special; he's just one of those people that you meet in your",
"psg_id": "6540153"
},
{
"title": "Blue and Yellow",
"text": "Blue and Yellow \"Blue and Yellow\" is the fourth single from The Used's self-titled debut album \"The Used\". \"Blue and Yellow\" was released to radio on May 20, 2003. This song is about the friendship between Bert and Quinn. About the song, lead singer Bert McCracken said: \"[Blue and Yellow is] really close to my heart. I wrote it about Quinn—our relationship and how close we are. The first day we met was special; he's just one of those people that you meet in your life that's special. You know you're going to be with this person forever and you",
"psg_id": "6540151"
},
{
"title": "Shades of brown",
"text": "television screens using the RGB color model and in printing with the CMYK color model. Browns can also be created by mixing two complementary colors from the RYB color model (combining all three primary colors). In theory, such combinations should produce black, but produce brown because most commercially available blue pigments tend to be comparatively weaker; the stronger red and yellow colors prevail, thus creating the following tones. Below is a list of some of the common brown colors. The web color called \"brown\" is displayed at right. The historical and traditional name for this color is red-brown. The color",
"psg_id": "15956006"
},
{
"title": "Fuchsia (color)",
"text": "renamed magenta, and became highly popular under that name. In the system of additive colors, the RGB color model used to create all the colors on a computer or television display, the colors magenta and fuchsia are exactly the same, and have the same hex number, #FF00FF. The name fuchsia is used on the HTML web color list for this color, while the name magenta is used on the X11 web color list. They are both composed the same way, by combining an equal amount of blue and red light at full brightness, as shown in the image on the",
"psg_id": "3550806"
},
{
"title": "Shades of yellow",
"text": "chiffon. Lemon chiffon is a color that is reminiscent of the color of lemon chiffon cake. The color box at right shows the most intense yellow representable in 8-bit RGB color model; yellow is a \"secondary\" color in an additive RGB space. This color is also called color wheel yellow. It is at precisely 60 degrees on the HSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel (). Its complementary color is blue. Process yellow (also called pigment yellow or printer's yellow), also known as canary yellow, is one of the three colors typically used as subtractive primary colors,",
"psg_id": "14203554"
},
{
"title": "Blue-and-yellow macaw",
"text": "seen across the range. Some birds have a more orange or \"butterscotch\" underside color, particularly on the breast. This was often seen in Trinidad birds and others of the Caribbean area. The blue-and-yellow macaw uses its powerful beak for breaking nutshells, and for climbing up and hanging from trees This species occurs in Venezuela, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. The range extends slightly into Central America, where it is restricted to Panama. Although they were nearly wiped out in Trinidad due to human activity during the 1970s, a recent programme of reintroduction has proved successful. Between 1999 and 2003, wild-caught",
"psg_id": "4535120"
},
{
"title": "Yellow-billed blue magpie",
"text": "Yellow-billed blue magpie The yellow-billed blue magpie or gold-billed magpie (\"Urocissa flavirostris\") is a passerine bird in the crow and jay family, Corvidae. It forms a superspecies with the Taiwan blue magpie and the red-billed blue magpie. The species ranges across the northern parts of the Indian Subcontinent including the lower Himalayas, with a disjunct population in Vietnam. Length , including tail of about . Sexes alike. Head, neck, and breast black, with a white patch on the nape; remainder of lower plumage white, faintly tinged with lilac; whole upper plumage purplish-blue, brighter on the wings and tail; flight-feathers tipped",
"psg_id": "5050949"
},
{
"title": "Yellow-billed blue magpie",
"text": "dingy yellowish-stone colour to a darkish rather reddish-stone colour, and there is very occasionally a faint greenish tinge. The markings consist of small specks, blotches, streaks, and mottlings of various shades of brown, sienna 1 or purple, and they generally tend to collect in a cap or zone about the broad end of the egg. Yellow-billed blue magpie The yellow-billed blue magpie or gold-billed magpie (\"Urocissa flavirostris\") is a passerine bird in the crow and jay family, Corvidae. It forms a superspecies with the Taiwan blue magpie and the red-billed blue magpie. The species ranges across the northern parts of",
"psg_id": "5050955"
},
{
"title": "The Color Yellow",
"text": "guess it's difficult to find the humor in slavery, even for \"The Simpsons\"\". Todd VanDerWerff of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a C+, the worst grade of the lineup saying that \"there was some funny stuff\" but \"the majority of the episode was a disappointment\". Jason Hughes of TV Squad gave \"The Color Yellow\" a positive review stating that \"there were some great comedic moments in tonight's episode\". The Color Yellow \"The Color Yellow\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 21, 2010. In",
"psg_id": "14227275"
},
{
"title": "CMYK color model",
"text": "leaves magenta, and white light minus blue leaves yellow. In additive color models, such as RGB, white is the \"additive\" combination of all primary colored lights, while black is the absence of light. In the CMYK model, it is the opposite: white is the natural color of the paper or other background, while black results from a full combination of colored inks. To save cost on ink, and to produce deeper black tones, unsaturated and dark colors are produced by using black ink instead of the combination of cyan, magenta, and yellow. With CMYK printing, \"halftoning\" (also called \"screening\") allows",
"psg_id": "552345"
},
{
"title": "Electric blue (color)",
"text": "and nitrogen dominate. The first recorded use of \"electric blue\" as a color name in English was in 1845. The color electric blue (the version shown below as \"medium electric blue\") was in vogue in the 1890s. The deep tone of electric blue displayed at right is the color called \"bleu électrique\" in the Pourpre.com color list, a color list widely popular in France. This shade of electric blue reflects the kind which is only metaphorically \"electric\". Its iridescence is also metaphoric. The color displayed at right titled medium electric blue matches the color of the color sample (taken from",
"psg_id": "10562025"
},
{
"title": "Electric blue (color)",
"text": "a textile sample) of the original called \"electric blue\" that \"had an immense vogue in the latter 19th century\". Still today, this tone of electric blue is a typical contemporary \"electric blue\" fabric color that is used in manufacturing for the mass market. Dark electric blue is a dark cyan color that is the color called \"electric blue\" in the ISCC-NBS color list. Source of the color dark electric blue: The electric blue crayfish is a species of freshwater crayfish endemic to Florida. The electric blue gecko was first discovered by biologist William in the 1950s. The color electric blue",
"psg_id": "10562026"
},
{
"title": "Violet (color)",
"text": "real color: it occupies its own place at the end of the visible spectrum, and was one of the seven spectral colors of the spectrum first described by Isaac Newton in 1672. In the additive color system, used to create colors on a computer screen or on a color television, violet is simulated by purple, by combining blue light at high intensity with a less intense red light on a black screen. The range of purples is created by combining blue and red light of any intensities; the chromaticities formed this way line along the \"line of purples\". Violet is",
"psg_id": "492509"
},
{
"title": "True Blue (color)",
"text": "by Powderkeg Blue for the 2017–18 season, when UCLA switched to Under Armour as its apparel provider. True Blue used by UCLA Athletics was different from UCLA Blue adopted by the school's academic and administrative units. True Blue is Pantone Matching System color 2386 C. The color True Blue is a deep tone of azure. The color of the frame holding the Victory Bell was painted True Blue when UCLA was in possession of the bell after a football victory over the USC Trojans. True Blue (color) True Blue is a tone of blue deeper than powder blue and lighter",
"psg_id": "14847096"
},
{
"title": "Shades of blue",
"text": "color sapphire. This deep shade of navy blue is based on the color of an average sapphire gemstone; however, sapphires can also be pink, yellow, or orange. Picotee blue color is a nuance of blue Picotee flower and resembles deep blue-magenta, saint patrick blue. At right is displayed the color independence. The first recorded use of \"independence\" as a color name in English was in 1927. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Independence (color sample #204). Displayed at right is the color space cadet. \"Space cadet\" is one of the colors on",
"psg_id": "14750679"
},
{
"title": "Color theory",
"text": "and the surrounding sky makes the yellow in a rainbow appear to be a fainter yellow, or white. A third problem has been the tendency to describe color effects holistically or categorically, for example as a contrast between \"yellow\" and \"blue\" conceived as generic colors, when most color effects are due to contrasts on three relative attributes that define all colors: Thus, the visual impact of \"yellow\" vs. \"blue\" hues in visual design depends on the relative lightness and saturation of the hues. These confusions are partly historical, and arose in scientific uncertainty about color perception that was not resolved",
"psg_id": "2603384"
},
{
"title": "Color symbolism",
"text": "the phrase blue eyes, it refers to jealousy. A blue body relates with death and therefore is associated with negativity. Yellow is another color that is also associated with nature and the sun. Again, since it is a color related with nature, it takes on the symbolic meaning of positivity. Gold is also categorized under here and is also takes on a positive meaning. Generally, when used in phrases, the color yellow has to do with negativity. For example, a yellow smile means to be mean. Color symbolism is displayed in many ways. One of the most common ways we",
"psg_id": "14303084"
},
{
"title": "Memory color effect",
"text": "often perceived the gray banana as being yellow - the banana's memory color. In light of this, subjects typically adjusted the color of the banana towards the color blue - the opponent color of yellow, when asked to adjust its surface to gray in order to cancel out the subtle activation of banana's memory color. Subsequent empirical studies have also shown memory color effect on man-made objects (e.g. smurf, German mailbox), effect being uniquely pronounced for blue and yellow objects. To explain this, researchers have argued that because natural daylight shifts from short-wavelength of light (i.e. bluish hue) towards light",
"psg_id": "20514687"
},
{
"title": "Electric blue (color)",
"text": "Electric blue (color) Electric blue is a color whose definition varies but is often considered close to cyan, and which is a representation of the color of lightning, an electric spark, and the color of ionized argon gas; it was originally named after the ionized air glow produced during electrical discharges, though its meaning has broadened to include shades of blue that are metaphorically \"electric\" by virtue of being \"intense\" or particularly \"vibrant\". Electric arcs can cause a variety of color emissions depending on the gases involved, but blue and purple are typical colors produced in the troposphere where oxygen",
"psg_id": "10562024"
},
{
"title": "Blue Meanies (Yellow Submarine)",
"text": "color to the hills and plants and life into the Pepperlanders (who had been petrified by various weapons in the Meanies' possession). With their spell thus broken, the Meanies cease to have a hold on Pepperland: even their guns start shooting flowers instead of missiles. Those that do not flee are invited by the Beatles to stay and \"mingle\" and they make peace with their former enemies. The Chief Blue Meanie, also known as \"His Blueness\", is the leader of the Blue Meanies and the main antagonist from the 1968 animated film \"Yellow Submarine\". A flamboyant character, with a high",
"psg_id": "9736818"
},
{
"title": "Yellow",
"text": "and 10 percent for black. For seven percent of respondents, it was their least favorite color. Yellow is the color of ambivalence and contradiction; the color associated with optimism and amusement; but also with betrayal, duplicity, and jealousy. But in China and other parts of Asia, yellow is a color of virtue and nobility. Yellow has strong historical and cultural associations in China, where it is the color of happiness, glory, and wisdom. In China, there are five directions of the compass; north, south, east, west, and the middle, each with a symbolic color. Yellow signifies the middle. China is",
"psg_id": "465354"
},
{
"title": "Diversity combining",
"text": "Diversity combining Diversity combining is the technique applied to combine the multiple received signals of a diversity reception device into a single improved signal. Various diversity combining techniques can be distinguished: Sometimes more than one combining technique is used – for example, lucky imaging uses selection combining to choose (typically) the best 10% images, followed by equal-gain combining of the selected images. Other signal combination techniques have been designed for noise reduction and have found applications in single molecule biophysics, chemometrics among other disciplines. When the focus is on the wireless transmission of longer signal sequences, such as for example",
"psg_id": "5760837"
},
{
"title": "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue",
"text": "or end result; he only wanted it to be different from what he had done until then, and to be asymmetrical. But after having painted the canvas red, he was confronted with the fact that only the other primary colours yellow and blue would work with it; this led to an inherent confrontation with the works of De Stijl and especially Piet Mondriaan, who had in the opinion of Newman turned the combination of the three colors into a didactic idea instead of a means of expression in freedom. This 1966 oil on canvas measures 190 by 122 cm, making",
"psg_id": "17230510"
},
{
"title": "Shades of blue",
"text": "pigment blue, is the tone of blue that is achieved by mixing process (printer's) cyan and process (printer's) magenta in equal proportions. It is displayed at right. The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of color reproducible in printing by the use of only three primaries. The color indicated is only approximate as the colors of printing inks may vary. The color defined as \"blue\" in the NCS or Natural Color System is an azure-like color shown at right (NCS 2060-B). The Natural Color System is a color system based on the four",
"psg_id": "14750671"
},
{
"title": "RYB color model",
"text": "as the \"three\" psychological primaries, with black and white occasionally added as a fourth and fifth. The cyan, magenta, and yellow primary colors associated with CMYK printing are sometimes known as \"process blue\", \"process red\" and \"process yellow\". RYB color model RYB (an abbreviation of red–yellow–blue) is a historical set of colors used in subtractive color mixing and is one commonly used set of primary colors. It is primarily used in art and design education, particularly painting. RYB predates modern scientific color theory, which has determined that cyan, magenta, and yellow are the best set of three colorants to combine,",
"psg_id": "3644302"
},
{
"title": "Yellow",
"text": "lamp with white light. As the color of light, yellow is also associated with knowledge and wisdom. In English and many other languages, \"brilliant\" and \"bright\" mean intelligent. In Islam, the yellow color of gold symbolizes wisdom. In medieval European symbolism, red symbolized passion, blue symbolized the spiritual, and yellow symbolized reason. In many European universities, yellow gowns and caps are worn by members of the faculty of physical and natural sciences, as yellow is the color of reason and research. In ancient Greece and Rome, the gods were often depicted with yellow, or blonde hair; which was described in",
"psg_id": "465358"
},
{
"title": "Composition with Red Blue and Yellow",
"text": "Composition with Red Blue and Yellow Composition with Red Blue and Yellow is a 1930 painting by Piet Mondrian. A well-known work of abstraction, Mondrian contributes to the abstract visual language in a large way despite using a relatively small canvas. Thick, black brushwork defines the borders of the different geometric figures. Comparably, the black brushwork on the canvas is minimal but it is masterfully applied to become one of the defining features of the work. \"Composition with Red Blue and Yellow\" is a product of the Dutch De Stijl movement, which translates to “The Style.” The De Stijl foundation",
"psg_id": "19886377"
},
{
"title": "Color symbolism",
"text": "or inspiration. It can be a calming color, and symbolize reliability. In the Catholic Church, the Virgin Mary is most often depicted wearing blue, to symbolize her divinity. Blue is widely used for baby boys' clothes or bedrooms, although the reason blue is so strongly associated with boys is debated. Yellow is a color often associated with sunshine or joy. It is sometimes used in association with cowardice or fear, i.e, the phrase \"yellow-bellied\". Children tend to like this color, and it is used to market products to children; it is also used for school buses and taxi cabs since",
"psg_id": "14303071"
},
{
"title": "Color wheel",
"text": "For example, light blue, indigo, and cyan blue. Complementary colors are colors across from each other on a color wheel. For example, blue and orange. Triadic colors are colors that are evenly across from each other, in a triangle over the color wheel. For example, the primary colors red, yellow, and blue are triadic colors. For a list of ways to construct color schemes, regarding properties such as warmness/achromiticness/complementariness, see color theory. Analogous color schemes use colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. They usually match well and create serene and comfortable designs. Analogous color schemes",
"psg_id": "3625536"
},
{
"title": "The Color Yellow",
"text": "The Color Yellow \"The Color Yellow\" is the thirteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twenty-first season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 21, 2010. In this episode, Lisa discovers that her ancestors from Florida helped a black slave named Virgil escape to freedom, but Milhouse has a piece of family history that shows Lisa's ancestors giving Virgil up in an act of cowardice. The episode was written by Ian Maxtone-Graham and Billy Kimball and directed by Raymond S. Persi. It guest starred Wren T. Brown as Virgil. The episode was viewed by 6.08 million",
"psg_id": "14227267"
},
{
"title": "Brown",
"text": "adopted by UPS both because brown is easy to keep clean, and due to favorable associations of luxury that Pullman brown evoked. UPS has filed two trademarks on the color brown to prevent other shipping companies (and possibly other companies in general) from using the color if it creates \"market confusion\". In its advertising, UPS refers to itself as \"Brown\" (\"What can Brown do for you?\"). Brown Brown is a composite color. In the CMYK color model used in printing or painting, brown is made by combining red, black, and yellow, or red, yellow, and blue. In the RGB color",
"psg_id": "505698"
},
{
"title": "Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics)",
"text": "due to what is strongly hinted to be irreconcilable differences between them. Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics) Blue Is the Warmest Color (\"Le bleu est une couleur chaude\", originally announced as Blue Angel) is a French graphic novel by Julie Maroh, published by Glénat in March 2010. The English-language edition was published by Arsenal Pulp Press in 2013. The novel tells a love story between two young women in France at the end of the 1990s. Abdelatif Kechiche directed a film adaptation in 2013, titled \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\", which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 2013",
"psg_id": "17335582"
},
{
"title": "True Blue (color)",
"text": "True Blue (color) True Blue is a tone of blue deeper than powder blue and lighter than royal blue that was the color for all of the athletic teams of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) from 2003 to 2017. It was developed by the UCLA Athletic Department and Adidas and introduced in the 2003–04 school year. Previously, the football team had worn powder blue while the basketball team wore royal blue and fan merchandise spanned many shades of blue. The UCLA Marching Band incorporated True Blue into its previous navy blue uniforms in 2007. True Blue was replaced",
"psg_id": "14847095"
},
{
"title": "Shades of blue",
"text": "system are the three colors of light chosen such as to provide the maximum gamut of colors that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set. This color is also called color wheel blue. It is at precisely 240 degrees on the HSV color wheel, also known as the . It is a spectral color which lies at, or near, the short-wave (violet) end of the traditional \"blue\" and possibly was classified as \"indigo\" by Newton. Its complementary color is yellow. The color defined as \"blue\" in the CMYK color system used in printing, also known as",
"psg_id": "14750670"
},
{
"title": "Color analysis (art)",
"text": "blue undertone) or Key II (warm yellow undertone).. Each palette in The Color Key Program contain 170 colors per fan. Orange and magenta are the color indicants of yellow and blue undertones respectively. Dorr's Color Key Program took all races into consideration and no race was limited to any one Key palette.. After moving to California in the late 1950s, Dorr taught courses and gave lectures on his Color Key Program until his death in 1979. The color company Devoe Reynolds developed paint chips using their Key 1 & Key 2 color matching system from Robert Dorr.. Suzanne Caygill (1911–1994)",
"psg_id": "12144950"
},
{
"title": "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue",
"text": "his actions completed the work, a reference to the title of the painting. The restoration took two years. The \"Who's Afraid of\" series has reached an iconic status in the world of modern and contemporary art, and has been the inspiration for many artworks, exhibitions, ... Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue is a series of four large-scale paintings by Barnett Newman painted between 1966 and 1970. Two of them have been the subject of vandalistic attacks in museums. The series' name was a reference to \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\", the",
"psg_id": "17230516"
},
{
"title": "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue",
"text": "Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue Who's Afraid of Red, Yellow and Blue is a series of four large-scale paintings by Barnett Newman painted between 1966 and 1970. Two of them have been the subject of vandalistic attacks in museums. The series' name was a reference to \"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\", the play by Edward Albee which had premiered in 1962, which was in itself a reference to \"Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?\", the 1933 song immortalized in Disney cartoons. Barnett Newman started the first painting in the series without a preconceived notion of the subject",
"psg_id": "17230509"
}
] | [
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"greenishness",
"the colour green",
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"list of terms associated with the color green",
"the color green",
"green",
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] |
name either of the two washington state initiatives that aim to end the state monopoly on the sale of liquor. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board The Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board, formerly the Washington State Liquor Control Board, is an administrative agency of the State of Washington. The Liquor and Cannabis Board is part of the executive branch and reports to the Governor. The board's primary function is the licensing of on and off premises establishments which sell any type of alcohol, and the enforcement and education of the state's alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis laws. In November 2011, citizen's initiative 1183 was passed to end the state monopoly on liquor sales that has held since the end of",
"psg_id": "7627716"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "matter how rural or populated the area was. Historically, off-premises Sunday sales of spirits were banned, and all liquor stores were closed. Consumers still had the option of purchasing beer or wine from grocery stores or on-premises spirits from bars and restaurants. In 2005, the state began allowing off-premises spirits sales in select stores on Sundays from 12pm to 5pm. On the November 8, 2011 election, voters passed Initiative 1183, which brought several changes to the liquor distribution and retailing system. The most significant of these changes were the end to the state monopoly on liquor sales and distribution. On",
"psg_id": "7627719"
},
{
"title": "Economy of Washington (state)",
"text": "top 20 Most Admired Companies in the US has four Washington-based companies in it, Starbucks, Microsoft, Costco and Nordstrom. Washington was one of eighteen states which had a government monopoly on sales of alcoholic beverages, although beer and wine with less than 20% alcohol by volume could be purchased in convenience stores and supermarkets. Liqueurs (even if under 20% alcohol by volume) and spirits could only be purchased in state-run or privately owned-state-contracted liquor stores. This however was overturned by 2011's Initiative 1183 which ceased state-run liquor stores as of June 1, 2012. Washington is a leading agricultural state. (The",
"psg_id": "14742260"
},
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "and Costco. The state has significant amounts of hydroelectric power generation at over 80%. Also, significant amounts of trade with Asia pass through the ports of the Puget Sound leading to a number 6 ranking of US ports (ranking combines Twenty-foot Equivalent Units moved and Infrastructure index). With the passage of Initiative 1183, the Washington State Liquor Control Board (WSLCB) ended its monopoly of all-state liquor store and liquor distribution operations on June 1, 2012. Among Washington's resident billionaires are, , both the first and the second wealthiest people in the world: Jeff Bezos of Amazon, with a net worth",
"psg_id": "10831187"
},
{
"title": "Alcoholic beverage control state",
"text": "alcoholic beverages. Most of these states have an \"\"Alcoholic Beverage Control\" (ABC)\" board and run liquor stores called \"ABC stores\". In all monopoly states a parallel license system is used to regulate the sale and distribution of lighter alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine. Beginning in the 1960s onward, many control states loosened their monopoly of beverage sales. States like West Virginia and Washington sold all of their state liquor stores to private owners, while others like Vermont permit private store owners to sell alcohol on behalf of the state for a commission. The 17 control or monopoly states",
"psg_id": "6034450"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "implication of the theory for Marxist-Leninists, towards the end of the Joseph Stalin era and afterwards, was that the labour movement should form a \"people's democratic alliance\" under the leadership of the Communist Party \"with\" the progressive middle classes and small business, \"against\" the state and big business (called \"monopoly\" for short). Sometimes this alliance was also called the \"anti-monopoly alliance\". In neo-Trotskyist theory, however, such an alliance was rejected as being based either on a false strategy of popular fronts, or on political opportunism, said to be incompatible either with a permanent revolution or with the principle of independent",
"psg_id": "5735660"
},
{
"title": "Blue laws in the United States",
"text": "election of November 8, 2011, voters passed Initiative 1183, which brought several changes to the liquor distribution and retailing system. The most significant of these changes were the end to the state monopoly on liquor sales and distribution. On June 1, 2012, Washington completed its transition to private liquor sales. Under 1183, spirits may only be sold in premises of at least 10,000 sq ft, generally including grocery stores, warehouse clubs, department stores, and some larger specialty shops. The sale of alcohol for both on and off-premises consumption is prohibited between the hours of 2 a.m. and 6 a.m. daily.",
"psg_id": "16838332"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "state funding. As a result, the agency no longer hires entry level law enforcement officers. The current Chief of the Enforcement and Education Division is Justin Nordhorn. The Division has regional offices in Federal Way, Tacoma, Spokane, Mountlake Terrace and Mount Vernon as well as field offices in Seattle and Pasco. In 2005, the Seattle City Council asked the Liquor Control Board to prohibit the sale of certain low-priced, highly-alcoholic beverages in an impoverished \"Alcohol Impact Area.\" The City requested the order after an earlier, \"Good Neighbor\" policy, in which the city requested convenience stores and liquor outlets in areas",
"psg_id": "7627724"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "June 1, 2012, Washington completed its transition to private liquor sales. Under 1183, spirits may only be sold in premises of at least 10,000 sq ft, generally including grocery stores, warehouse clubs, department stores, and some larger specialty shops. Exceptions to the 10,000 sq ft rule are granted for any former state or contract store that has chosen to remain open under private ownership, and for establishments that are in a \"trade area\" where no building exists that meets the 10,000 sq ft requirement. The WSLCB has not yet defined \"trade area\". Under the state-run system, the shelf price included",
"psg_id": "7627720"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "prohibition, beginning June 1, 2012. State and local government revenues are projected to increase by $42 million and $38 million respectively over the next six years as a result along with a 48 percent increase in alcohol consumption. In November 2012, citizen's initiative 502 was passed legalizing the recreational use of cannabis and assigning regulation of the cannabis industry to the then Liquor Control Board. The board's name was officially changed to reflect the addition of cannabis effective July 24, 2015. Alcohol prohibition was repealed by Washington Initiative 61 in 1932, and from 1933 to 2012, the WSLCB was the",
"psg_id": "7627717"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "Division conducts compliance checks where underage and undercover state workers attempt to purchase alcohol or tobacco products from state licensed businesses. Individuals who sell to minors are arrested or cited; the associated business receives a notice of an administrative violation. Officers also conduct operations to detect violations such as overserving patrons. WSLCB officers are dispatched by the State Patrol. In 2008, the first class of the Basic Liquor Law Enforcement Academy (BLLEA) graduated from the Washington State Criminal Justice Training Center. A second class of BLLEA was conducted in 2009, BLLEA has since been cancelled due to a lack of",
"psg_id": "7627723"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "State monopoly capitalism The theory of state monopoly capitalism (also referred as stamocap) was initially a Marxist doctrine popularised after World War II. Lenin had claimed in 1916 that World War I had transformed laissez-faire capitalism into \"monopoly capitalism\", but he did not publish any extensive theory about the topic. The term refers to an environment where the state intervenes in the economy to protect larger monopolistic or oligopolistic businesses from threats. As conceived by Lenin in his pamphlet of the same name the theory aims to describe the \"final historical stage\" of capitalism, of which he believed the Imperialism",
"psg_id": "5735657"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "a close partnership between big business and government, and it is argued that the aim is to integrate labor-unions completely in that partnership. Lenin insists in \"The State and Revolution\" (1917) that state monopoly capitalism should not be confused with state socialism. Different versions of this idea were elaborated by economists of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (e.g., Eugen Varga), East Germany's Socialist Unity Party, the French Communist Party (e.g., Paul Boccara), the Communist Party of Great Britain (e.g., Ben Fine and Laurence Harris), and the American Communist Party of the USA (e.g., Victor Perlo). The strategic political",
"psg_id": "5735659"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "and home rule counties. Special purpose districts are governments that provide an array of services and facilities including electricity, fire protection, flood control, health, housing, irrigation, parks and recreation, library, water-sewer service and more recently stadiums, convention centers, and entertainment facilities that are not otherwise available from city or county governments. Government of the State of Washington The government of the State of Washington is the governmental structure of the State of Washington as established by the Constitution of the State of Washington. The executive is composed of the Governor, several other statewide elected officials and the Governor's cabinet. The",
"psg_id": "16076337"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "be elected or appointed to four-year terms depending on state law. In addition to municipal courts, cities can establish traffic violation bureaus (TVBs) that handle traffic violations of municipal ordinances. The Washington State Bar Association (WSBA) licenses and regulates attorneys, and serves its members as a professional association. The Commission on Judicial Conduct consists of 11 members (two attorneys selected by the WSBA, three judges selected by the sitting judges of the state, and six non-attorneys appointed by the Governor), which is authorized to investigate complaints against sitting judges and recommend the removal of judges, which can be effected by",
"psg_id": "16076335"
},
{
"title": "Cannabis in Washington (state)",
"text": "fundraising or campaigning against it. On November 6, 2012, I-502 was approved by a vote of 55.7% to 44.3% Possession of up to of marijuana by adults became legal under state law on December 6, however cultivation, sale and even gifting remained illegal. Laws regarding medical marijuana remained unchanged. After I-502 went into effect, the Washington State Liquor Control board began establishing regulations for the new recreational cannabis industry, with a deadline of December 1, 2013 set by the initiative. In August 2013, the United States Department of Justice announced that it would not interfere with state-level legalization, as long",
"psg_id": "19828670"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "Government of the State of Washington The government of the State of Washington is the governmental structure of the State of Washington as established by the Constitution of the State of Washington. The executive is composed of the Governor, several other statewide elected officials and the Governor's cabinet. The Washington State Legislature consists of the House of Representatives and State Senate. The judiciary is composed of the Washington Supreme Court and lower courts. There is also local government, consisting of counties, municipalities and special districts. The executive branch of the state's government is organized as a plural executive, in which",
"psg_id": "16076326"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "of that time to be the highest expression. Occasionally the concept also appears in neo-Trotskyist theories of state capitalism as well as in libertarian anti-state theories. The analysis made is usually identical in its main features, but very different \"political conclusions\" are drawn from it. The main Marxist–Leninist thesis is that big business, having achieved a monopoly or cartel position in most markets of importance, \"fuses\" with the government apparatus. A kind of financial oligarchy or conglomerate therefore results, whereby government officials aim to provide the social and legal framework within which giant corporations can operate most effectively. This is",
"psg_id": "5735658"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "item veto, the power to issue pardons and commute death sentences, and he acts as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The offices of each of the state constitutional officers are established in the Washington constitution, with the exception of that of the Insurance Commissioner, which was created by statute. They are each elected on a partisan ballot to concurrent four-year terms, except for the Superintendent of Public Instruction who is officially non-partisan. The \"Washington State Register\" (WSR) is a biweekly publication that includes activities of the government. The \"Washington Administrative Code\" (WAC) is the codification of regulations arranged by",
"psg_id": "16076328"
},
{
"title": "Cannabis in Washington (state)",
"text": "pesticides, poaching animals and leaving behind litter and human waste. Although the state began regulating the cannabis industry in 2014, unlicensed production continued. In 2017, a drug bust organized by multiple counties seized over 33,000 cannabis plants which were suspected to be part of an illegal growing operation run by Chinese nationals. Washington's legal cannabis industry is regulated by the state's Liquor and Cannabis Board (formerly known as the Washington State Liquor Control Board). The state offers separate business licenses to cannabis growers, processors and retailers. Grower and processor licenses can be held simultaneously, but retailers cannot obtain either grower",
"psg_id": "19828674"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "subject and agency. The Washington State Legislature is the state's legislative branch. The state legislature is bicameral and is composed of a lower House of Representatives and an upper State Senate. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts of equal population, each of which elects two representatives and one senator. Representatives serve two-year terms, whilst senators serve for four years. There are no term limits. The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives. The Speaker and the Speaker Pro Tem are nominated by the majority party caucus followed by a vote of the full House. As",
"psg_id": "16076329"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly",
"text": "State monopoly In economics, a government monopoly (or public monopoly) is a form of coercive monopoly in which a government agency or government corporation is the sole provider of a particular good or service and competition is prohibited by law. It is a monopoly created by the government. It is usually distinguished from a government-granted monopoly, where the government grants a monopoly to a private individual or company. A government monopoly may be run by any level of government - national, regional, local; for levels below the national, it is a local monopoly. The term state monopoly usually means a",
"psg_id": "4358886"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "the neo-Trotskyists, the Communist Party could not play its leading role, because it did not represent the interests of the working class. Market anarchists typically criticize neoliberal forces for inconsistent or hypocritical application of neoliberal theory regarding stamocap (State monopoly capitalism); that in those inconsistencies exist the basis of continued selective state-guaranteed privileges for the plutocratic neoliberal elite. The concept was to a large extent either modified or abandoned in the era of eurocommunism, because it came to be believed that the state apparatus could be \"reformed\" to reflect the interests of the working majority. In other words, the \"fusion\"",
"psg_id": "5735662"
},
{
"title": "2005 State of the Union Address",
"text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that",
"psg_id": "7048076"
},
{
"title": "The Reason of State",
"text": "The Reason of State The Reason of State (Italian: Della Ragion di Stato) is a work of political philosophy by Italian Jesuit Giovanni Botero. Reason of state denotes a way of thinking about government that emerges at the end of the fifteenth century and remains prevalent until the eighteenth century. It refers to the right of rulers to act in ways that go counter to the dictates of both natural and positive law with the aim of acquiring, preserving, and augmenting the dominion of the state. It was first published in Venice in 1589, and is most notable for criticizing",
"psg_id": "5752099"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "the heads of the principal departments are filled by individually elected officials. In addition to the Governor of Washington, the state constitutional officers are: the Lieutenant Governor, the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Treasurer, the Auditor, the Commissioner of Public Lands, and the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Additionally, a number of state departments are governed and managed by independent commissions, including the Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Department of Transportation. Heads of the remaining departments are appointed by the Governor, with the advice and consent of the Washington State Senate. The Governor also enjoys a line",
"psg_id": "16076327"
},
{
"title": "Government of the State of Washington",
"text": "leadership position in the Senate. The other legislative leaders, such as the majority and minority leaders are elected by their respective party caucuses. Its session laws are published in the \"Laws of Washington\", which in turn have been codified in the \"Revised Code of Washington\" (RCW). The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. It has original jurisdiction of petitions against state officers, and can review decisions of lower courts if the money or value of property involved exceeds $200. Direct Supreme Court review of a trial court decision is permitted if the action involves a state",
"psg_id": "16076331"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "from a tap in addition to what a class 13 permit allows. A person must be at least 18 years old to hold a class 13 permit and at least 21 years old to hold a class 12 permit. Any licensed establishment must have at least one person with a class 12 permit on-duty to serve alcoholic beverages to its customers. A person with a class 13 permit must be supervised by a person with a class 12 permit. Some violations of the Alcohol Server Permit rules are misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor crimes. Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board The",
"psg_id": "7627729"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "the Liquor and Cannabis Board came into effect. Liquor Enforcement Officers are assigned to the Education and Enforcement Division with Liquor Enforcement Officers enforcing state alcohol, tobacco, and drug laws. These officers are considered limited-authority law enforcement with authority only over the state's alcohol, tobacco, and drug laws. Liquor Enforcement Officers have authority over RCW 66 (Alcoholic Beverage Control), RCW 70.155 (Tobacco - Access to minors), RCW 26.28.080 (Selling or giving tobacco to minor), RCW 82.24 (Tax on Cigarettes), RCW 82.26 (Tax on Tobacco Products), and as a result of Initiative 502 RCW 69.50 (Uniform Controlled Substances Act). The Enforcement",
"psg_id": "7627722"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "working class political action. The state in Soviet-type societies was redefined by the neo-Trotskyists as being \"also\" state-monopoly capitalist. There was no difference, in their view, between the West and the East in this regard. Consequently, some kind of \"anti-bureaucratic revolution\" was said to be required, but different Trotskyist groups quarreled about what form such a revolution would need to take, or could take. Some Trotskyists believed the anti-bureaucratic revolution would happen spontaneously, inevitably and naturally, others believed it needed to be organised - the aim being to establish a society owned and operated by the working class. According to",
"psg_id": "5735661"
},
{
"title": "The Reason of State",
"text": "methods of statecraft associated with Niccolò Machiavelli and presenting economics as an aspect of politics. The Reason of State The Reason of State (Italian: Della Ragion di Stato) is a work of political philosophy by Italian Jesuit Giovanni Botero. Reason of state denotes a way of thinking about government that emerges at the end of the fifteenth century and remains prevalent until the eighteenth century. It refers to the right of rulers to act in ways that go counter to the dictates of both natural and positive law with the aim of acquiring, preserving, and augmenting the dominion of the",
"psg_id": "5752100"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of Washington",
"text": "verifying petition signatures used to qualify initiatives and referenda, and distributing the state voter's pamphlet and official notice of elections advertisements. (Lobbying and campaign finance issues are separately regulated by the Washington State Public Disclosure Commission.) The Corporations Division of the Office of the Secretary of State is responsible for registering limited partnerships, limited liability partnerships, corporations, and limited liability companies. The Secretary also regulates charities and charitable trusts, including registering individuals, organizations and commercial fundraisers involved in charitable solicitations. A variety of miscellaneous duties have been assigned to the secretary of state through statute, including coordination of the state's",
"psg_id": "12468567"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Department of Agriculture",
"text": "maggot has never been detected in fruit packed commercially in the state. Following the passage of Washington Initiative 502 in 2012, the WSDA provides services for the state's recreational cannabis industry. The agency inspects cannabis edible processing facilities and maintains a list of pesticides which are allowed to be used by cannabis growers in Washington. In coordination with the state Liquor and Cannabis Board, the WSDA tests retail cannabis for pesticides. Over 40% of samples tested by the agency contain illegal levels of pesticide. Washington does not require all cannabis to be tested, instead the WSDA conducts random tests and",
"psg_id": "20958252"
},
{
"title": "Law of Washington (state)",
"text": "notice of proposed police or sanitary regulations prior to adoption by the legislative body, and the notice may either set out a copy of the regulation or summarize its content. Law of Washington (state) The law of Washington consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law, as well as local ordinances. The \"Revised Code of Washington\" forms the general statutory law. The Constitution of Washington is the foremost source of state law. Legislation is enacted by the Washington State Legislature, published in the \"Laws of Washington\", and codified in the \"Revised Code of Washington\". State agency regulations",
"psg_id": "18011029"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Patrol",
"text": "Liquor Control Board, Park Rangers of the Washington State Parks, and the WSDOT. Washington State Patrol operates seven crime laboratories: full-service labs in Seattle, Tacoma, Marysville and Cheney, and limited-service laboratories in Vancouver, Kennewick and Tumwater. The Washington State Patrol crime lab system provides service to all city and county law enforcement agencies in the state. Operating under the Washington State Patrol, the Office of the State Fire Marshal, Fire Protection Bureau, provides services to fire districts, government agencies, members of the media, and the general public. These services include: In addition, the Fire Protection Bureau regulates the fireworks and",
"psg_id": "6837459"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly capitalism",
"text": "between the state and big business postulated earlier was not so tight that it could not be undone by a mass movement from below, under the leadership of the Communist Party (or its central committee). When Varga introduced the theory, orthodox Stalinist economists attacked it as incompatible with the doctrine that state planning was a feature only of socialism, and that \"under capitalism anarchy of production reigns.\" Critics of the theory (e.g., Ernest Mandel and Leo Kofler) claimed that: State monopoly capitalism The theory of state monopoly capitalism (also referred as stamocap) was initially a Marxist doctrine popularised after World",
"psg_id": "5735663"
},
{
"title": "Economy of Kerala",
"text": "in just a single year, area under rice cultivation had declined by 5.2%, and the production itself dropped by 10.2%. The government enforces state monopoly over liquor sale in the state, after the state banned foreign liquor shops, through the government owned Kerala State Beverages Corporation (KSBC). Every year, liquor sales have been rising and the total sales of liquor and beer during 2010-11 fiscal year was expected to be about Rs. 67 billion. The government applies the highest state tax on liquor (around 120%). The total revenue from taxes on liquor was Rs. 55.39 billion in 2009-10. Rum and",
"psg_id": "6969118"
},
{
"title": "Kerala State Beverages Corporation",
"text": "Kerala State Beverages Corporation Kerala State Beverages Corporation Ltd (BEVCO) is a public sector company owned by the Government of Kerala, which has a monopoly over wholesale and retail vending of alcohol in Kerala. It controls the retail sale of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) and beer trade in the state. As per recommendation of a judicial commission, Kerala Government in 1984 amended the Abkari Act and set up a Public Sector Corporation to procure spirit and arrange blending, bottling, sealing and distribution of arrack and sale of IMFL. Research by a Kochi-based think tank has suggested liberalization of India’s",
"psg_id": "14963083"
},
{
"title": "Initiatives and referendums in the United States",
"text": "Initiatives and referendums in the United States In the politics of the United States, the process of initiatives and referendums allow citizens of many U.S. states to place new legislation on a popular ballot, or to place legislation that has recently been passed by a legislature on a ballot for a popular vote. Initiatives and referendums, along with recall elections and popular primary elections, are signature reforms of the Progressive Era; they are written into several state constitutions, particularly in the West. The Progressive Era was a period marked by reforms aimed at breaking the concentrated power, or monopoly, of",
"psg_id": "3608045"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "with large homeless populations voluntarily pull products known for their popularity with alcoholics, failed to adequately control the sale of such products to homeless individuals. Among the products sought to be banned were over two dozen beers, and six wines: Cisco, Gino's Premium Blend, MD 20/20, Night Train, Thunderbird, and Wild Irish Rose. The Liquor Control Board approved these restrictions on August 30, 2006. The cities of Tacoma, Spokane, and Olympia also followed suit in instituting \"Alcohol Impact Areas\" of their own following Seattle's example. Vancouver has an AIA that is technically voluntary, though it currently has a 100% retailer",
"psg_id": "7627725"
},
{
"title": "Cannabis in Washington (state)",
"text": "2010, the Washington House of Representatives considered two bills regarding cannabis. One would have allowed cannabis sales in state liquor stores, and the other would have decriminalized possession of forty grams or less. Both bills died in committee. Cannabis activists responded by filing Initiative 1068, which would have removed all state-level criminal and civil penalties for cannabis use or possession by adults over the age of 18. Despite an endorsement by the Washington State Democratic Party, the campaign received little fundraising and failed to gather enough signatures to secure a spot on the ballot. The following year, a separate group",
"psg_id": "19828667"
},
{
"title": "Economy of Washington (state)",
"text": "Economy of Washington (state) Washington's economy grew 3.7% in 2016, nearly two and a half times the national rate. The nation's largest concentration of STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) workers reside in Washington state The state of Washington are one of only seven states that does not levy a personal income tax. The state also does not collect a corporate income tax or franchise tax. However, Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies. One tax Washington charges on most businesses is the business and occupation tax (B & O), a gross receipts tax which charges varying rates",
"psg_id": "14742254"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly",
"text": "government monopoly. For example, in Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, government-owned companies have monopolies for selling alcoholic beverages. Casinos and other institutions for gambling might also be monopolized. In Finland, the government has also a monopoly to operate slot machines. Governments often create or allow monopolies to exist and grant them patents. This limits entry and allow the patent-holding firm to earn a monopoly profit from an invention. Health care systems where the government controls the industry and specifically prohibits competition, such as in Canada, are government monopolies. State monopoly In economics, a government monopoly (or public monopoly) is a",
"psg_id": "4358888"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Patrol",
"text": "systems used by WSP will move to a conventional digital format called P25 and all old analog equipment will be taken out of service. In August, 2004, one of these towers near Vancouver, Washington was damaged by an arsonist, taking out Washington State Patrol communications in Clark County. Washington State Patrol dispatchers handle statewide law enforcement dispatching and radio communications for the Washington State Patrol, Fish & Wildlife Police Officers of the Department of Fish and Wildlife, Law Enforcement Officers of the Washington Department of Natural Resources, Law Enforcement Officers of the US Forest Service, Liquor Enforcement Officers of the",
"psg_id": "6837458"
},
{
"title": "The State of Marriage",
"text": "of marriage but not the name. Still, the bill was a national first, and paved the way for gay marriage initiatives in other states, as well as the passage of full same-sex marriage rights in Vermont in 2009. Kaufman was a radio host in Vermont during the initial legal battle, and witnessing the events unfold inspired the creation of the documentary. The film was shot in Vermont between July 2013 and February 2014. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" gave \"The State of Marriage\" a favorable review, calling it an \"indispensable addition to the filmed history of the marriage equality movement\". The State",
"psg_id": "18827902"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel",
"psg_id": "14909392"
},
{
"title": "Babinda State Hotel",
"text": "state enterprises were experiencing, the newly elected Country Party Government (Moore Ministry) in Queensland was intent on selling off all state enterprises. Sale of the Hotel was announced in Queensland Parliament in September 1929 with the reading of a special bill The Babinda State Hotel Sale Act of 1929. To entice buyers the government offered a monopoly on hotel trade in the town at least until 1935. It was also a condition of the sale that the purchaser make an application to the licensing court for the deletion of the word \"State\" from the name of the hotel. Babinda residents",
"psg_id": "19414334"
},
{
"title": "State capitalism",
"text": "to provide the social and legal framework within which giant corporations can operate most effectively. This is a close partnership between big business and government and it is argued that the aim is to integrate labour-unions completely in that partnership. State monopoly capitalist (stamocap) theory aims to define the final historical stage of capitalism following monopoly capitalism, consistent with Lenin's definition of the characteristics of imperialism in his short pamphlet of the same name. Occasionally the stamocap concept also appears in neo-Trotskyist theories of state capitalism as well as in libertarian anti-state theories. The analysis made is usually identical in",
"psg_id": "401714"
},
{
"title": "Kerala State Beverages Corporation",
"text": "on the rise with even the President expressing deep concern about the rising alcoholism in Kerala. Kerala State Beverages Corporation Kerala State Beverages Corporation Ltd (BEVCO) is a public sector company owned by the Government of Kerala, which has a monopoly over wholesale and retail vending of alcohol in Kerala. It controls the retail sale of Indian Made Foreign Liquor (IMFL) and beer trade in the state. As per recommendation of a judicial commission, Kerala Government in 1984 amended the Abkari Act and set up a Public Sector Corporation to procure spirit and arrange blending, bottling, sealing and distribution of",
"psg_id": "14963086"
},
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "battleships, have been named USS \"Washington\" in honor of the state. Previous ships had held that name in honor of George Washington. The state's nickname, \"\"The Evergreen State\"\", was proposed in 1890 by Charles T. Conover of Seattle, Washington. The name proved popular as the forests were full of evergreen trees and the abundance of rain keeps the shrubbery and grasses green throughout the year. Although that nickname is widely used by the state, appearing on vehicle license plates for instance, it has not been officially adopted. The publicly funded Evergreen State College in Olympia also takes its name from",
"psg_id": "10831218"
},
{
"title": "1904 United States presidential election in Washington (state)",
"text": "and South Dakota. Socialist nominee Eugene V. Debs, whose campaign focused on trust-busting and the evils of monopoly, travelled all around the nation in a charismatic campaign that netted him over four hundred thousand votes nationwide and almost nine percent in radical Washington State. In two counties Debs indeed outpolled Parker – a fate that would befall several other Democratic nominees in the state during the next two decades. 1904 United States presidential election in Washington (state) The 1904 United States presidential election in Washington took place on November 8, 1904. All contemporary 45 states were part of the 1904",
"psg_id": "20679793"
},
{
"title": "Name changes due to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
"text": "Name changes due to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, often abbreviated as \"ISIL\" and pronounced as such, is a militant Islamist terrorist group. It is also known as the \"Islamic State of Iraq and Syria\" or the \"Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham\", abbreviated as \"ISIS\" (and pronounced the same as the ancient Egyptian goddess, Isis), which has caused name changes to distinguish other entities from the group. Version 0.3 of Linux distribution elementary OS, originally to be called Isis, was renamed Freya. (Freya is a Norse goddess.) A",
"psg_id": "18825486"
},
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "Three years later, in November 2012, same-sex marriage was affirmed via Referendum 74, making Washington one of only three states to have approved same-sex marriage by popular vote. Also in November 2012, Washington state became one of just two states to pass by initiative the legal sale and possession of cannabis for both medical and non-medical use with Initiative 502. The law took effect in December 2012. Although marijuana is still illegal under U.S. Federal law, persons 21 and older in Washington state can possess up to one ounce of marijuana, 16 ounces of marijuana-infused product in solid form, 72",
"psg_id": "10831211"
},
{
"title": "Two-state solution",
"text": "and Gaza Strip approved either a binational or two-state solution; 46% preferred the two-state solution, and 26% preferred the binational solution. Support is lower among younger Palestinians; U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice noted: \"Increasingly, the Palestinians who talk about a two-state solution are my age.\" A survey taken before the outbreak of fighting in 2014 by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy found that 60 percent of Palestinians say the goal of their national movement should be \"to work toward reclaiming all of historic Palestine from the river to the sea\" compared to just 27 percent who endorse",
"psg_id": "17629275"
},
{
"title": "State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland",
"text": "However it was after the drop in the Eircom share price following the company's flotation that many became opposed to future privatisations. State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland A State-Sponsored Body is the name given in Ireland to a state-owned enterprise (a government-owned corporation), that is to say, a commercial business which is beneficially owned, either completely or majority, by the Irish Government. Each state-sponsored body has a sponsor Minister who acts as shareholder, either independently, or in conjunction with the Minister for Finance, who may also be a shareholder. State-sponsored bodies are often popularly called \"semi-state companies\", a",
"psg_id": "5546033"
},
{
"title": "State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland",
"text": "State-sponsored bodies of the Republic of Ireland A State-Sponsored Body is the name given in Ireland to a state-owned enterprise (a government-owned corporation), that is to say, a commercial business which is beneficially owned, either completely or majority, by the Irish Government. Each state-sponsored body has a sponsor Minister who acts as shareholder, either independently, or in conjunction with the Minister for Finance, who may also be a shareholder. State-sponsored bodies are often popularly called \"semi-state companies\", a misnomer, since they are all (mostly) fully owned by the state, in addition not all of them are actually companies. State-sponsored bodies",
"psg_id": "5546028"
},
{
"title": "Liquor store",
"text": "as \"Off Sales\", meaning purchase for off-premises consumption, similar to \"Off-license\" in the UK. A bar or tavern is an \"On Sale\" where liquor is consumed on-premises. Municipal liquor stores are sometimes called \"Munis.\" In some states (e.g., California, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, and Wisconsin), all alcoholic beverages can be sold practically anywhere, including drug stores and gas stations. In Washington state, all beer and wine are available in specialty stores, grocery stores, convenience stores, department stores, taverns, and other locations. All spirits are available in stores greater than 10,000 sq ft (such as grocery stores, big box liquor",
"psg_id": "5156755"
},
{
"title": "State of the State address",
"text": "to satisfy a constitutional stipulation that a governor must report annually, or in older constitutions described as being \"from time to time\", on the state or condition of a U.S. state. The potentially unclear name reflects the dual meanings of the word \"state\"; the first refers to the general condition of a thing, and the second refers to the political conception of a state. There are also many cities in the United States in which the mayor gives a State of the City address. Some American counties have county executives give a State of the County/Parish address, though these are",
"psg_id": "7604594"
},
{
"title": "Libertarian Party of Washington",
"text": "2015 general election ballot. Successful petitioning required 325,000 signatures to be delivered to the Secretary of State. The Initiatives garnered some attention and mild support, but were not successful in gaining ballot access. The party estimated less than 10,000 signatures were gathered. The 'Make Every Vote Count Washington' initiative 1380, took aim at the Washington State Electoral College laws. In 2009, Washington State entered into the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact which would award the Presidential Electors from the state according to the results of the national popular vote. The NPVIC does not go into effect until a 270 Electoral",
"psg_id": "7007462"
},
{
"title": "State Dining Room of the White House",
"text": "State Dining Room of the White House The State Dining Room is the larger of two dining rooms on the State Floor of the Executive Residence of the White House, the home of the President of the United States in Washington, D.C. It is used for receptions, luncheons, larger formal dinners, and state dinners for visiting heads of state on state visits. The room seats 140 and measures approximately . Originally office space, the State Dining Room received its name during the presidency of James Monroe, at which time it was first extensively furnished. The room was refurbished during several",
"psg_id": "7686082"
},
{
"title": "Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania",
"text": "initiatives have been already or will be implemented in the near future. The Lithuanian Council for Culture alone has received fifty applications for “The Centennial of the State of Lithuania” program. Hundreds of initiatives have been supported by other cultural and scientific programs and foundations. In 2018, tens of scientific conferences, exhibitions, symposiums, educational programs, concerts, and performances will take place. Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania The Centennial of the Restored State of Lithuania marks the 100th anniversary of the Act of Independence of Lithuania which was signed on 16 February 1918. Lithuania's statehood dates to the 13th-century",
"psg_id": "20475686"
},
{
"title": "Worlds End State Park",
"text": "State Forest Park\". This matter was brought before the State Geographic Board, which supervised the official naming of places. The board ruled that the name be changed once again to \"Worlds End State Forest Park\" in 1943. The word \"Forest\" was dropped on November 11, 1954, when the park was officially named \"Worlds End State Park\" by the Pennsylvania Geographic Board. This has been the official name ever since, but the names \"Whirls End\" and \"Whirls Glen\" are still used, and are synonymous with Worlds End. Two other etymologies have been suggested. The first is that an early road along",
"psg_id": "6090003"
},
{
"title": "State of the Re:Union",
"text": "episodes, five fall season episodes and two specials. State of the Re:Union's spring season carriage topped out at 172 markets and the Black History Month special on Bayard Rustin was carried in 165 markets. Black History Month Special - Bayard Rustin, Who Is This Man? Featured: Bayard Rustin Subjects: Bayard Rustin - Rustin counseled Martin Luther King Jr. on the use non-violent resistance, was the architect of the March on Washington and forever altered the course of American History. Despite these accomplishments, his name is not mentioned alongside other civil rights leaders. This episode explores his work, his life and",
"psg_id": "13567834"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of Washington",
"text": "Address Confidentiality Program, management of the Washington State Library and Washington State Archives, and chairing the Washington State Productivity Board. The State of Washington has had a total of fifteen Secretaries of State: Secretary of State of Washington The Secretary of State of Washington is one of the elected constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Washington. The duties of the office are specified in Article III, Section 17 of the Washington State Constitution and Chapter 43.07 of the Revised Code of Washington. The Secretary of State is second (behind the Lieutenant Governor) in the line of succession to the",
"psg_id": "12468568"
},
{
"title": "State monopoly",
"text": "government monopoly run by the national government, although it may also refer to monopolies run by regional entities called \"states\" (notably the U.S. states). The most prominent example of a state the monopoly is law and the legitimate use of physical force. In many countries, the postal system is run by the government with competition forbidden by law in some or all services. Also, government monopolies on public utilities, telecommunications and railroads have historically been common, though recent decades have seen a strong privatization trend throughout the industrialized world. In Nordic countries some goods deemed harmful are distributed through a",
"psg_id": "4358887"
},
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "of US$99.6 billion, and Bill Gates of Microsoft, at of $91.3 billion. , other Washington state billionaires included Microsoft's Paul Allen, Steve Ballmer, and Charles Simonyi, and Craig McCaw of McCaw Cellular Communications, James Jannard of Oakley, and Howard Schultz of Starbucks. , the state's unemployment rate is 6.3 percent. The state of Washington is one of seven states that do not levy a personal income tax. The state does not collect a corporate income tax or franchise tax either. Washington businesses are responsible for various other state levies, including the business and occupation tax (B & O), a gross",
"psg_id": "10831188"
},
{
"title": "1992 Washington secretary of state election",
"text": "to break a longtime Republican lock on the secretary of state's office. Contacted by the Associated Press for reaction to the election results, astrologer Jeane Dixon - a resident of Washington, D.C. - said \"I hope my name brings her luck.\" Washington State Democratic Party executive-director Jeff Smith, meanwhile, described the outcome of the Democratic primary as \"a tragedy for voters.\" In the general election, Ralph Munro was easily re-elected secretary of state. 1992 Washington secretary of state election The Washington secretary of state election, 1992, took place on November 3, 1992. Incumbent secretary of state Ralph Munro was re-elected.",
"psg_id": "18045250"
},
{
"title": "The Fight Song (Washington State University)",
"text": "The Fight Song (Washington State University) \"The Fight Song\" is the fight song of the Washington State University (WSU) in Pullman, Washington. The music to the tune was composed in 1919 by WSU student Phyllis Sayles with fellow student Zella Melcher penning the lyrics. Sayles, who had transferred to WSU from Northwestern University two years before composing \"The Fight Song\", is also responsible for arranging the 1917 edition of the \"Northwestern University Songbook\". A non-scientific, 1997 survey undertaken by the \"Spokesman-Review\" found few students, employees, and supporters of WSU knew the lyrics to the song, noting that \"when it comes",
"psg_id": "9283478"
},
{
"title": "State of Emergency (The Living End album)",
"text": "of the band. Starting from laying down the basic tracks in a practice studio, to the re-introduction of Nick Launay (producer of the band's seconds studio album, \"Roll On\") and playing a gig at Splendour in the Grass in 2005, before heading to the studio to record and mix the album. The DVD came as a bonus with the limited edition album. The Living End Performers Visuals and imagery Instruments Technical and production Managerial State of Emergency (The Living End album) State of Emergency is the fourth studio album by Australian punk rock band The Living End. It was released",
"psg_id": "6564203"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board",
"text": "sole distributor of all liquors and spirits in the state. In addition, they were also the primary retailer: the state operated 167 stores, while 163 stores were operated by private businesses who contracted with the state for a commission on the sales. These contract stores were generally located in either smaller cities or more remote and rural areas, while the state stores were typically located in larger, more populated areas. Because the state was the sole distributor of all spirits, uniform pricing was set so that the price of any given product was the same from store to store no",
"psg_id": "7627718"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Route 270",
"text": "Washington State Route 270 State Route 270 (SR 270) is a state highway in Whitman County, Washington, United States. It connects the city of Pullman to U.S. Route 195 (US 195) at its west end and Idaho State Highway 8 near Moscow, Idaho, at its east end. The highway is one of the main roads in Pullman and connects the campuses of Washington State University and the University of Idaho. SR 270 begins at an un-signalized Y intersection with US 195 in the hills west of Pullman. The two-lane highway travels east through a cut in the hills on Davis",
"psg_id": "10042048"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of Washington",
"text": "Secretary of State of Washington The Secretary of State of Washington is one of the elected constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Washington. The duties of the office are specified in Article III, Section 17 of the Washington State Constitution and Chapter 43.07 of the Revised Code of Washington. The Secretary of State is second (behind the Lieutenant Governor) in the line of succession to the Office of the Governor. There have been 15 Secretaries of State since Washington became a state. The current Secretary of State is Kim Wyman. To hold office as secretary of state, a person",
"psg_id": "12468564"
},
{
"title": "Economy of the Han dynasty",
"text": "boats, carts, carriages, wheelbarrows, shops and other properties. The overall property tax for merchants was raised in 119 BC from 120 coins for every 10,000 coins-worth of property owned to 120 coins for every 2,000 coins-worth of property owned. Tax rates for almost all commodities are unknown, except for that of liquor. After the government monopoly on liquor was abolished in 81 BC, a property tax of 2 coins for every was levied on liquor merchants. The sale of certain offices and titles was reintroduced in Eastern Han by Empress Dowager Deng Sui—who reigned as regent from 105–121 AD—to raise",
"psg_id": "13000096"
},
{
"title": "1992 Odisha liquor deaths",
"text": "1992 Odisha liquor deaths The 1992 Odisha liquor deaths took place in May 1992 in Cuttack, Odisha State, India. More than 200 people died after drinking illegally brewed poisonous liquor; another 600 people were hospitalised. It was one of the biggest tragedies of its kind in India. Since the tragedy, several women's organisations in the state have demanded total prohibition on the sale and manufacture of liquor. The state government imposed a ban on alcohol in 1994; however, the Indian National Congress government that came to power in 1995 lifted prohibition on the ground that it was causing huge losses",
"psg_id": "11795940"
},
{
"title": "Alcohol laws of Utah",
"text": "Alcohol laws of Utah The Liquor laws of Utah regulate the selling and purchasing of alcohol in the United States state of Utah and are some of the most restrictive in the United States. A person must be 21 years old or older to buy or consume alcohol. The Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control (UDABC) has regulated the sale of alcoholic beverages since 1935, two years after the end of Prohibition. Utah is one of 18 control states, meaning the state has a monopoly over the wholesaling and/or retailing of some or all categories of alcoholic beverages. Current Utah",
"psg_id": "12984676"
},
{
"title": "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
"text": "region often compared with the Levant or Greater Syria, the group's name has been variously translated as \"Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham\", \"Islamic State of Iraq and Syria\" (both abbreviated as ISIS), or \"Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant\" (abbreviated as ISIL). While the use of either one or the other acronym has been the subject of debate, the distinction between the two and its relevance has been considered not so great. Of greater relevance is the name Daesh, which is an acronym of ISIL's Arabic name \"al-Dawlah al-Islamīyah fī l-ʻIrāq wa-sh-Shām.\" \"Dāʿish\" (), or Daesh. This name",
"psg_id": "9577478"
},
{
"title": "State Committee on the State of Emergency",
"text": "and was buried in Moscow. According to Vzglyad, Anatoliy Ukolov, the original person charged with the prosecution of the Gang of Eight, blamed the occurrence of the 1991 coup attempt on Gorbachev, implying that the leader should not have taken a vacation at the time. However, in an interview with Komsomol Pravda, Ukolov also mentioned how the members of GKChP chose not to follow the letter of law, but rather to take the situation into their own hands. State Committee on the State of Emergency The State Committee on the State of Emergency (), abbreviated as SCSE (), was a",
"psg_id": "7117393"
},
{
"title": "State of Emergency (The Living End album)",
"text": "State of Emergency (The Living End album) State of Emergency is the fourth studio album by Australian punk rock band The Living End. It was released in Australia on 4 February 2006, in New Zealand on 6 February and in Japan in May 2006. The album was released in the United States and Canada on 11 July 2006. It debuted in the number one position on the ARIA charts. The first single off the album was \"What's on Your Radio\" which was released on 20 November 2005. The follow-up single, \"Wake Up\" was released on 18 February 2006, and debuted",
"psg_id": "6564199"
},
{
"title": "State highways in Washington",
"text": "State highways in Washington The State Highways of Washington in the U.S. state of Washington comprise a network of over of state highways, including all Interstate and U.S. Highways that pass through the state, maintained by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). The system spans 8.5% of the state's public road mileage, but carries over half of the traffic. All other public roads in the state are either inside incorporated places (cities or towns) or are maintained by the county. All state highways are designated by the Washington State Legislature and codified in the Revised Code of Washington (RCW).",
"psg_id": "11761626"
},
{
"title": "Cannabis in Washington (state)",
"text": "state of Washington, seeking to have cannabis rescheduled as a Schedule II drug. This would have allowed doctors to write prescriptions for medical marijuana. Seeley, who had been diagnosed with a rare bone cancer in 1986, used cannabis obtained from the co-op to treat the side effects of his chemotherapy. A Pierce County Superior Court judge ruled in Seeley's favor, but the decision was overturned by the Washington Supreme Court by an 8-1 margin. Following the ruling, two separate ballot initiatives were filed to decriminalize medical marijuana in the state. Both were sponsored by physician Rob Killian. Initiative 685, which",
"psg_id": "19828662"
},
{
"title": "Cannabis banking in Washington (state)",
"text": "bank account. Washington's governor and United States Senators have attempted to preserve U.S. Department of the Treasury FinCEN rules in place since 2014 allowing banks to do regulated transactions with the industry, despite conflicting laws on legality at the Federal level. Some Washington cannabis business, particularly at point of sale, is conducted in cryptocurrency. Some use Square point-of-sale system, although it has also been reported that Paypal and Square will terminate accounts from cannabis-related businesses. Cannabis banking in Washington (state) The cannabis industry in the U.S. state of Washington has been served by several banks and credit unions since Initiative",
"psg_id": "20632502"
},
{
"title": "History of the board game Monopoly",
"text": "cover, \"to making \"Monopoly\" fun again\", by introducing new variations of rules and strategies. R. Wayne Schmittberger, a former editor of \"Games\" magazine, acknowledged the work of Gunther and Hutton in his own 1992 guide \"New Rules for Classic Games\" (which includes several pages of Monopoly variations and suggestions that vary from the standard rules of the game). Starting in 1974, Parker Brothers and its then corporate parent, General Mills, attempted to suppress publication of a game called \"Anti-Monopoly\", designed by San Francisco State University economics professor Ralph Anspach and first published the previous year. Anspach began to research the",
"psg_id": "8532161"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State of Washington",
"text": "must be a United States citizen registered to vote in the state of Washington, provide a $10,000 surety bond to the state conditioned on faithful execution of the duties of office, and reside in the city of Olympia, Washington by the time of inauguration (only the Governor of Washington and secretary of state are constitutionally required to live in the state capital city). The Secretary of State is the keeper of the Seal of Washington, and is responsible for regulating its use, affixing it to commissions, pardons, and other documents to which the signature of the Governor is required, and",
"psg_id": "12468565"
},
{
"title": "Alcoholic beverage control state",
"text": "are: About one-quarter of the United States population lives in liquor control or government monopoly states. Maryland as a whole is not a control state, and private liquor stores sell beer, wine, and spirits in most of the state, but under state law, Montgomery, Somerset and Wicomico counties are county alcohol-controlled, which mandates that off-premises liquor sales are to be conducted only at county-owned and operated stores. An exception exists in Montgomery County, in that four grocery stores have grandfathered licenses. Dorchester County was an alcohol control county until 2008, when the County Council voted to permanently close the county-owned",
"psg_id": "6034451"
},
{
"title": "Law of Washington (state)",
"text": "Law of Washington (state) The law of Washington consists of several levels, including constitutional, statutory, regulatory and case law, as well as local ordinances. The \"Revised Code of Washington\" forms the general statutory law. The Constitution of Washington is the foremost source of state law. Legislation is enacted by the Washington State Legislature, published in the \"Laws of Washington\", and codified in the \"Revised Code of Washington\". State agency regulations (sometimes called administrative law) are published in the \"Washington State Register\" and codified in the \"Washington Administrative Code\". Washington's legal system is based on common law, which is interpreted by",
"psg_id": "18011022"
},
{
"title": "Law of Washington (state)",
"text": "\"Revised Code of Washington\" (RCW). Both are published by the Washington State Statute Law Committee and the Washington State Code Reviser which it employs and supervises. Pursuant to certain statutes, state agencies have promulgated regulations, also known as administrative law. The \"Washington State Register\" (WSR) is a biweekly publication that includes notices of proposed and expedited rules, emergency and permanently adopted rules, public meetings, requests for public input, notices of rules review, executive orders of the Governor, court rules, summary of attorney general opinions, juvenile disposition standards, and the state maximum interest rate. The \"Washington Administrative Code\" (WAC) codifies or",
"psg_id": "18011024"
},
{
"title": "1992 Washington secretary of state election",
"text": "1992 Washington secretary of state election The Washington secretary of state election, 1992, took place on November 3, 1992. Incumbent secretary of state Ralph Munro was re-elected. The primary election took place in September, with Republican incumbent Ralph Munro running unopposed. Libertarian candidate Maurice Willey also secured his party's nomination by acclamation. In the Democratic primary, first-time candidate Jeanne Dixon - who had spent less than $1,000 on her campaign - soundly defeated the party-backed Juanita Garrison by more than 100,000 votes. The shock outcome was widely ascribed to the fact that Dixon's name was very similar to that of",
"psg_id": "18045248"
},
{
"title": "State of Emergency (The Living End album)",
"text": "at number 5 on the ARIA charts, making it the highest single debut position for The Living End (not including the double A-side \"Second Solution\" / \"Prisoner of Society\"). The limited edition comes with a DVD, documenting the stages of making the album and shows footage of their performances, including the band as The Longnecks and at Splendour in the Grass. The band also released a live DVD of the State of Emergency Tour, Live at Festival Hall. A limited edition vinyl of the album was released and is limited to 500 copies worldwide. ARIA publicized that State of Emergency",
"psg_id": "6564200"
},
{
"title": "Names of the Irish state",
"text": "When the legal description of the state was declared to be the \"Republic of Ireland\" in 1949, its official Irish description became not \"Saorstát Éireann\" but \"Poblacht na hÉireann\". It appears that the \"Irish Free State\" name was not generally popular, \"The Times\" reporting on the Irish general election in 1932: As mentioned above, Article 4 of the Constitution of Ireland, gives the state its two official names, \"Éire\" in Irish and \"Ireland\" in English. Each name is a direct translation of the other. From 1937, the name \"Éire\" was often used even in the English language. In May 1937,",
"psg_id": "4602115"
},
{
"title": "Washington (state)",
"text": "territory was to be named \"Columbia\", for the Columbia River and the Columbia District, but Kentucky representative Richard H. Stanton found the name too similar to the District of Columbia (the national capital, itself containing the city of Washington), and proposed naming the new territory after President Washington. Washington is the only U.S. state named after a president. Confusion over the state of Washington and the city of Washington, D. C., led to renaming proposals during the statehood process for Washington in 1889, including David Dudley Field II's suggestion to name the new state \"Tacoma\". These proposals failed to garner",
"psg_id": "10831144"
},
{
"title": "Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic",
"text": "prepared a draft bill that was submitted to the government in 1878. After a number of amendments this became the Canada Temperance Act. Under this act local governments were given right to hold votes on temperance and if successful to ban the sale of alcohol. The Dominion Alliance managed to have various liquor laws enacted at the local and provincial levels. In 1892 the Dominion Alliance persuaded the Conservative federal government to set up a Royal Commission on the Liquor Traffic. The commission eventually published a report that favored licensing laws over prohibition. In 1898 the Dominion Alliance forced Wilfrid",
"psg_id": "18401627"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Department of Transportation",
"text": "Replacement Bridge opened on October 3, 1982 and the Lacey V. Murrow Memorial Bridge collapsed on November 25, 1990. In 1991, a smaller renumbering of state highways occurred. The renumbering produced some new highways and either realigned or removed highways from the system. In 1996, Sound Transit was formed and in the same year, the Washington State Transportation Commission adopted its first 20-year transportation plan. Throughout the 1990s, WSDOT focused more and more on rail systems and partnered with Amtrak to make a train route that went from Canada to Oregon, which would later become the Amtrak Cascades. The 2001",
"psg_id": "4850103"
},
{
"title": "Alcoholic beverage control state",
"text": "liquor dispensaries, with subsequent change in the state law. Worcester County was an alcohol control county until July 2014, when the Maryland General Assembly abolished the Liquor Control Board by statute, replacing it with the Department of Liquor Control. Alcoholic beverage control state Alcoholic beverage control states, generally called control states, are 17 states in the United States that, as of 2016, have state monopoly over the wholesaling or retailing of some or all categories of alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits. At the beginning of the temperance movement in the United States, many states controlled where",
"psg_id": "6034452"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Route 174",
"text": "Washington State Route 174 State Route 174 (SR 174) is a long state highway that traverses Douglas, Grant and Lincoln counties in Washington. SR 174 begins at a junction with in Leahy and travels eastward to Grand Coulee, near the Grand Coulee Dam, to intersect . From Grand Coulee, the roadway travels southeast to end at northwest of Wilbur. Prior to the establishment of SR 174 in a 1964 renumbering, it had been county roads and two highways, Secondary State Highway 10B (SSH 10B) and Secondary State Highway 4C (SSH 4C) from 1937 until 1964. The two highways merged to",
"psg_id": "11783037"
},
{
"title": "Music of Washington (state)",
"text": "breaking the record previously held by Chicago rapper Rebel XD. Brown rapped 723 syllables in 51.27 seconds on his track \"No Clue\" at B&G Studios, Seattle, on January 15, 2005. More recently, local indie rapper/DJ duo Macklemore and Ryan Lewis have achieved worldwide fame with \"The Heist\" (2012), scoring two #1 Hot 100 hits with \"Thrift Shop\" and \"Can't Hold Us\" in 2013. Music of Washington (state) The U.S. state of Washington has been home to many popular musicians and several major hotbeds of musical innovation throughout its history. The largest city in the state, Seattle, is best known for",
"psg_id": "1801352"
},
{
"title": "Monopoly on violence",
"text": "use of private actors by the state remains legitimate if and only if military contractors are perceived as being controlled by the state. Monopoly on violence The monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force, also known as the monopoly on violence (), is a core concept of modern public law, which goes back to Jean Bodin's 1576 work \"Les Six livres de la République\" and Thomas Hobbes' 1651 book \"Leviathan\". As the defining conception of the state, it was first described in sociology by Max Weber in his essay \"Politics as a Vocation\" (1919). Weber claims that the state",
"psg_id": "2213794"
},
{
"title": "Washington State Department of Transportation",
"text": "Washington State Department of Transportation The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT or WashDOT) was established in 1905. The agency, led by a Secretary and overseen by the Governor, is a Washington governmental agency that constructs, maintains, and regulates the use of the state's transportation infrastructure. WSDOT is responsible for more than 20,000 lane-miles of roadway, nearly 3,000 vehicular bridges and 524 other structures. This infrastructure includes rail lines, state highways, state ferries (considered part of the highway system) and state airports WSDOT was founded as the Washington State Highway Board and the Washington State Highways Department on March 13,",
"psg_id": "4850098"
},
{
"title": "The State of Things (film)",
"text": "shooting during the opening of \"The State of Things\", was repeatedly called a remake of either \"Day the World Ended\" or \"Most Dangerous Man Alive\" by reviewers and encyclopaedia, it bears no close resemblance to either except for the post-apocalyptic scenery. In 1994, Wenders made \"Lisbon Story\", in which the fictitious film director in \"The State of Things\", Friedrich Munro (played again by Bauchau), reappears under the name Friedrich Monroe, having expatriated to Portugal. The film won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival of 1982. In 1983, it won the German Film Award in Gold for Cinematography and",
"psg_id": "9224641"
},
{
"title": "Washington State League",
"text": "Washington State League The Washington State League was a Class-D Minor League Baseball circuit in Washington state that existed for three seasons—from 1910 to 1912. Teams in the league included the Aberdeen Black Cats, Chehalis Gophers, Hoquiam Loggers, Centralia Pets, Montesano Farmers, Raymond Cougars, Tacoma Cubs, South Bend River Rats and Centralia Railroaders. The Washington State League was also the name of an independent baseball league in 1897. The league was organized in Hoquiam, Washington on March 6, 1910 as a six league circuit with a 21 week schedule. They voted to split the shares of tickets equally between the",
"psg_id": "17503224"
},
{
"title": "History of the New Jersey State Constitution",
"text": "admission of any non-Christian into the council. A vestige from the Stamp Act, Article XVIII is an archaic section of a since-repealed act. New Jersey's first state constitution was adopted on October 31, 1776. The American Revolutionary War was underway and George Washington had recently been defeated in New York, putting New Jersey in imminent danger of invasion. With Patriot and Tory factions plotting and battling each other, New Jersey was a state at war and was nearly a state at civil war. Composed in a span of five days at the end of June and ratified just two days",
"psg_id": "8936111"
}
] | [
"1100 or 1105"
] |
what unit of length is defined as the mean distance between the earth and the sun (approximately 149,597,871 km)? | [
{
"title": "Astronomical system of units",
"text": "planets. Earth mass () is the unit of mass equal to that of the Earth. 1 = . Earth mass is often used to describe masses of rocky terrestrial planets. It is also used to describe Neptune-mass planets. One Earth mass is times a Jupiter mass. The astronomical unit of length is now defined as exactly 149 597 870 700 meters. It is approximately equal to the mean Earth–Sun distance. It was formerly defined as that length for which the Gaussian gravitational constant (\"k\") takes the value when the units of measurement are the astronomical units of length, mass and",
"psg_id": "2652364"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Astronomical unit",
"text": "barycentric dynamical time, TDB). This is because the distance between Earth and the Sun is not fixed (it varies between and ) and, when Earth is closer to the Sun (perihelion), the Sun's gravitational field is stronger and Earth is moving faster along its orbital path. As the metre is defined in terms of the second and the speed of light is constant for all observers, the terrestrial metre appears to change in length compared to the \"planetary metre\" on a periodic basis. The metre is defined to be a unit of proper length, but the SI definition does not",
"psg_id": "12860"
},
{
"title": "Position of the Sun",
"text": "Julian date for your desired time then The mean longitude of the Sun, corrected for the aberration of light, is: The mean anomaly of the Sun (actually, of the Earth in its orbit around the Sun, but it is convenient to pretend the Sun orbits the Earth), is: Put formula_4 and formula_5 in the range 0° to 360° by adding or subtracting multiples of 360° as needed. Finally, the ecliptic longitude of the Sun is: The ecliptic latitude of the Sun is nearly: as the ecliptic latitude of the Sun never exceeds 0.00033°, and the distance of the Sun from",
"psg_id": "16452629"
},
{
"title": "Unit of length",
"text": "Unit of length A unit of length refers to any discrete, pre-established length or distance having a constant magnitude which is used as a reference or convention to express linear dimension. The most common units in modern use are U.S. customary units in the United States and metric units elsewhere. British Imperial units are still used for some purposes in the United Kingdom and some other countries. The metric system is sub-divided into SI and non-SI units. The base unit in the International System of Units (SI) is the metre, defined as \"the length of the path travelled by light",
"psg_id": "2628531"
},
{
"title": "Figure of the Earth",
"text": "is only approximately spherical, so no single value serves as its natural radius. Distances from points on the surface to the center range from 6,353 km to 6,384 km (3,947 – 3,968 mi). Several different ways of modeling the Earth as a sphere each yield a mean radius of . Regardless of the model, any radius falls between the polar minimum of about 6,357 km and the equatorial maximum of about 6,378 km (3,950 – 3,963 mi). The difference correspond to the polar radius being approximately 0.3% shorter than the equator radius. Since the Earth is flattened at the poles",
"psg_id": "1777908"
},
{
"title": "Lunar distance (astronomy)",
"text": "Lunar distance (astronomy) Lunar distance (LD or formula_1), also called Earth–Moon distance, Earth–Moon characteristic distance, or distance to the Moon, is a unit of measure in astronomy. It is the average distance from the center of Earth to the center of the Moon. More technically, it is the mean semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit. It may also refer to the time-averaged distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon, or less commonly, the instantaneous Earth–Moon distance. The lunar distance is approximately a quarter of a million miles (). The mean semi-major axis has a value of",
"psg_id": "3586351"
},
{
"title": "Orbit of the Moon",
"text": "Orbit of the Moon The Moon orbits Earth in the prograde direction and completes one revolution relative to the stars in about 27.32 days (a sidereal month) and one revolution relative to the Sun in about 29.53 days (a synodic month). Earth and the Moon orbit about their barycenter (common center of mass), which lies about from Earth's center (about of the radius of Earth). On average, the distance to the Moon is about from Earth's center, which corresponds to about 60 Earth radii. With a mean orbital velocity of 1.022 km/s (0.635 miles/s), the Moon covers a distance approximately",
"psg_id": "8102490"
},
{
"title": "Unit of length",
"text": "in vacuum during a time interval of seconds.\" It is approximately equal to . Other units are derived from the metre by adding prefixes from the table below: For example, a kilometre is . In the Centimetre–gram–second system of units, the basic unit of length is the centimetre, or of a metre. Other non-SI units are derived from decimal multiples of the metre. The basic unit of length in the Imperial and U.S. customary systems is the yard, defined as exactly by international treaty in 1959. Common Imperial units and U.S. customary units of length include: In addition, the following",
"psg_id": "2628532"
},
{
"title": "Length",
"text": "are several units that are used to measure length. Historically, units of length may have been derived from the lengths of human body parts, the distance traveled in a number of paces, the distance between landmarks or places on the Earth, or arbitrarily on the length of some common object. In the International System of Units (SI), the basic unit of length is the metre and is now defined in terms of the speed of light. The centimetre and the kilometre, derived from the metre, are also commonly used units. In U.S. customary units, English or Imperial system of units,",
"psg_id": "245574"
},
{
"title": "Geographical distance",
"text": "two points on the surface is along the great-circle which contains the two points. The great-circle distance article gives the formula for calculating the distance along a great-circle on a sphere about the size of the Earth. That article includes an example of the calculation. A tunnel between points on Earth is defined by a line through three-dimensional space between the points of interest. The great circle chord length may be calculated as follows for the corresponding unit sphere: The tunnel distance between points on the surface of a spherical Earth is formula_48. For short distances (formula_49), this underestimates the",
"psg_id": "12764198"
},
{
"title": "Flat Earth",
"text": "to calculate the height of the sun above the Earth. By assuming the Earth was flat, they arrived at a distance of 100,000 \"li\" (approximately 200,000 km). The \"Zhoubi Suanjing\" also discusses how to determine the distance of the Sun by measuring the length of noontime shadows at different latitudes, a method similar to Eratosthenes' measurement of the circumference of the Earth, but the \"Zhoubi Suanjing\" assumes that the Earth is flat. Pythagoras in the 6th century BC and Parmenides in the 5th century stated that the Earth is spherical, and this view spread rapidly in the Greek world. Around",
"psg_id": "153211"
},
{
"title": "Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth",
"text": "recent Woods of Ypres concerts. Only \"The Sun Was in My Eyes (Part I)\" has been documented as a full setlist addition since 2009, though shortened versions of \"Summer's Envy\" & \"The Ghosts of Summers Past\" have been played in a medley style occasionally in the band's later years. Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth is the first full-length album by the Canadian black metal band Woods of Ypres. It was recorded in 2004 at Spectre Sound in Tecumseh, Ontario. This marked Woods of Ypres' first release with",
"psg_id": "14436111"
},
{
"title": "Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth",
"text": "Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth Pursuit of the Sun & Allure of the Earth is the first full-length album by the Canadian black metal band Woods of Ypres. It was recorded in 2004 at Spectre Sound in Tecumseh, Ontario. This marked Woods of Ypres' first release with David Gold on vocals and guitar as well as drums, along with the first appearance of keyboardist Jessica Rose. Steve Jones & Connor Sharpe supplied most of the lead guitar and bass work for this album, but were uncredited in the album booklet due to leaving Woods of Ypres",
"psg_id": "14436109"
},
{
"title": "Great-circle distance",
"text": "the cross product over the dot product. A line through three-dimensional space between points of interest on a spherical Earth is the chord of the great circle between the points. The central angle between the two points can be determined from the chord length. The great circle distance is proportional to the central angle. The great circle chord length, formula_14, may be calculated as follows for the corresponding unit sphere, by means of Cartesian subtraction: The central angle is: The shape of the Earth closely resembles a flattened sphere (a spheroid) with equatorial radius formula_17 of 6378.137 km; distance formula_18",
"psg_id": "2344205"
},
{
"title": "Astronomical unit",
"text": "the noontime shadows observed at three places li apart and the assumption that Earth is flat. In the 2nd century CE, Ptolemy estimated the mean distance of the Sun as times Earth's radius. To determine this value, Ptolemy started by measuring the Moon's parallax, finding what amounted to a horizontal lunar parallax of 1° 26′, which was much too large. He then derived a maximum lunar distance of Earth radii. Because of cancelling errors in his parallax figure, his theory of the Moon's orbit, and other factors, this figure was approximately correct. He then measured the apparent sizes of the",
"psg_id": "12867"
},
{
"title": "Dipole model of the Earth's magnetic field",
"text": "formula_1 as the mean value of the magnetic field at the magnetic equator on the Earth's surface. Typically formula_2. Then, the radial and azimuthal fields can be described as formula_3 formula_4 formula_5 where formula_6 is the mean radius of the Earth (approximately 6370 km), formula_7 is the radial distance from the center of the Earth (using the same units as used for formula_6), and formula_9 is the azimuth measured from the north magnetic pole (or geomagnetic pole). It is sometimes more convenient to express the magnetic field in terms of magnetic latitude and distance in Earth radii. The magnetic latitude",
"psg_id": "14296061"
},
{
"title": "Unit of length",
"text": "of which everyone knows the approximate width. Common examples are: Horse racing and other equestrian activities keep alive: Unit of length A unit of length refers to any discrete, pre-established length or distance having a constant magnitude which is used as a reference or convention to express linear dimension. The most common units in modern use are U.S. customary units in the United States and metric units elsewhere. British Imperial units are still used for some purposes in the United Kingdom and some other countries. The metric system is sub-divided into SI and non-SI units. The base unit in the",
"psg_id": "2628534"
},
{
"title": "Between the Earth and the Stars",
"text": "Between the Earth and the Stars Between the Earth and the Stars is the debut album of American country music singer Jeff Wood. It was released on February 11, 1997 through Imprint Records. The album includes the singles \"You Just Get One\", \"Use Mine\" and \"You Call That a Mountain\". \"You Just Get One\" was originally recorded by Ty Herndon on his 1995 debut \"What Mattered Most\", and B. J. Thomas later released his version of \"You Call That a Mountain\" in 2000 from his album of the same name. Billy Hoffman also recorded the song on his 2000 album",
"psg_id": "11340867"
},
{
"title": "Path length",
"text": "Path length Path length can mean one of several related concepts: In physics, there are two definitions for \"path length.\" The first is defined as the total distance an object travels. Unlike displacement, which is the total distance an object travels from a starting point, path length is the total distance travelled, regardless of where it travelled. The second is synonymous with wavelength and is used in calculating constructive and destructive interference of waves. In chemistry, the path length is defined as the distance that light (UV/VIS) travels through a sample in an analytical cell. Typically, a sample cell is",
"psg_id": "2731750"
},
{
"title": "Path length",
"text": "computer terminology, it can mean simply the total number of instructions executed from point A to point B in a program - Instruction path length. Path length Path length can mean one of several related concepts: In physics, there are two definitions for \"path length.\" The first is defined as the total distance an object travels. Unlike displacement, which is the total distance an object travels from a starting point, path length is the total distance travelled, regardless of where it travelled. The second is synonymous with wavelength and is used in calculating constructive and destructive interference of waves. In",
"psg_id": "2731752"
},
{
"title": "Great-circle distance",
"text": "apply to a limited area). Using the mean earth radius, formula_21 (for the WGS84 ellipsoid) means that in the limit of small flattening, the mean square relative error in the estimates for distance is minimized. Great-circle distance The great-circle distance or orthodromic distance is the shortest distance between two points on the surface of a sphere, measured along the surface of the sphere (as opposed to a straight line through the sphere's interior). The distance between two points in Euclidean space is the length of a straight line between them, but on the sphere there are no straight lines. In",
"psg_id": "2344207"
},
{
"title": "Earth mover's distance",
"text": "between distributions. Another approach is to allow for mass to be created or destroyed, on a global and/or local level, as an alternative to transportation, but with a cost penalty. In that case one must specify a real parameter σ, the ratio between the cost of creating or destroying one unit of \"dirt\", and the cost of transporting it by a unit distance. This is equivalent to minimizing the sum of the earth moving cost plus σ times the L1 distance between the rearranged pile and the second distribution. Notationally, if formula_28 is a partial function which is a bijection",
"psg_id": "10455894"
},
{
"title": "Sun goddess of the Earth",
"text": "she is mostly attested in curses, oaths, and purification rituals. The Sun goddess of the Earth was worshipped in various places in the Hittite Empire, such as , A(n)galiya near , Ankuwa, Nerik, and Zippalanda. Her worship is also attested in the land of Kizzuwatna. Sun goddess of the Earth The Sun goddess of the Earth (Hittite: \"taknaš UTU\", Luwian: tiyamaššiš Tiwaz) was the Hittite goddess of the underworld. Her Hurrian equivalent was and her Sumerian/Akkadian equivalent was Ereshkigal, both of which had a marked influence on the Hittite goddess from an early date. In the Neo-Hittite period, the Hattian",
"psg_id": "19895365"
},
{
"title": "Planck length",
"text": "Planck length In physics, the Planck length, denoted , is a unit of length that is the distance light travels in one unit of Planck time. It is equal to meters. It is a base unit in the system of Planck units, developed by physicist Max Planck. The Planck length can be defined from three fundamental physical constants: the speed of light in a vacuum, the Planck constant, and the gravitational constant. The Planck length is defined as: Solving the above will show the approximate equivalent value of this unit with respect to the meter: formula_2 where formula_3 is the",
"psg_id": "3316168"
},
{
"title": "Earth mover's distance",
"text": "in that cluster. This representation of a distribution by a set of clusters is called the \"signature\". Two signatures can have different sizes, for example, a bimodal distribution has shorter signature (2 clusters) than complex ones. One cluster representation (mean or mode in formula_1) can be thought of as a single feature in a signature. The distance between each of the features is called as \"ground distance\". Earth Mover's Distance can be formulated and solved as a transportation problem. Suppose that several suppliers, each with a given amount of goods, are required to supply several consumers, each with a given",
"psg_id": "10455891"
},
{
"title": "Mover of the Earth, Stopper of the Sun",
"text": "Mover of the Earth, Stopper of the Sun Mover of the Earth, Stopper of the Sun is a concert overture for large orchestra that was commissioned by Orchestre national d'Île-de-France (ONDIF) from composer Svitlana Azarova. The composition is dedicated to Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. The name of this composition was taken from the Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Toruń which bears a Latin inscription drawn up by Alexander von Humboldt: \"Nicolaus Copernicus Thorunensis, terrae motor, solis caelique stator\" - \"Nicolaus Copernicus of Thorun, mover of the earth, stopper of the sun and heavens\" In the score Azarova graphically and musically shows Copernicus’s",
"psg_id": "18960564"
},
{
"title": "Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea",
"text": "Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea (French: \"Les Mondes Engloutis\", \"The Engulfed Worlds\") is a French animated series created by Nina Wolmark. The series consists of 52 episodes, each between 20 and 25 minutes in length, divided into two 26-episode seasons. \"Ever since the time of the Great Cataclysm, the Arkadians have lived deep in the center of the Earth. They believed they were the only survivors of this great devastation. Their civilization thrived under the power of their sun, the Tehra...until it began to fail. In desperation, the children of Arkadia",
"psg_id": "4851399"
},
{
"title": "Unit of length",
"text": "are used by sailors: Aviators use feet for altitude worldwide (except in Russia and China) and nautical miles for distance. Surveyors in the United States continue to use: Astronomical measure uses: In atomic physics, sub-atomic physics, and cosmology, the preferred unit of length is often related to a chosen fundamental physical constant, or combination thereof. This is often a characteristic radius or wavelength of a particle. Some common natural units of length are included in this table: Archaic units of distance include: In everyday conversation, and in informal literature, it is common to see lengths measured in units of objects",
"psg_id": "2628533"
},
{
"title": "Position of the Sun",
"text": "compared with a clock showing local mean time. As the graph shows, a sundial can be up to about 16 minutes fast or slow, compared with a clock. Since the Earth rotates at a mean speed of one degree every four minutes, relative to the Sun, this 16-minute displacement corresponds to a shift eastward or westward of about four degrees in the apparent position of the Sun, compared with its mean position. A westward shift causes the sundial to be ahead of the clock. Since the main effect of this oscillation concerns time, it is called the equation of time,",
"psg_id": "16452645"
},
{
"title": "Mean inter-particle distance",
"text": "Mean inter-particle distance Mean inter-particle distance (or mean inter-particle separation) is the mean distance between microscopic particles (usually atoms or molecules) in a macroscopic body. From the very general considerations, the mean inter-particle distance is proportional to the size of the per-particle volume formula_1, i.e., where formula_3 is the particle density. However, barring a few simple cases such as the ideal gas model, precise calculations of the proportionality factor are impossible analytically. Therefore, approximate expressions are often used. One such an estimation is the Wigner-Seitz radius which corresponds to the radius of a sphere having per-particle volume formula_1. Another popular",
"psg_id": "14928642"
},
{
"title": "Sun goddess of the Earth",
"text": "The Weather god of Nerik was her son with the god , while the Weather god of Zippalanda was her son by the . The Sun goddess of the Earth, as a personification of the chthonic aspects of the Sun, had the task of opening the doors to the Underworld. She was also the source of all evil, impurity, and sickness on Earth. In the Hurrian-Hittite \"Song of the Ransom,\" the Sun goddess of the Earth / Allani invites the king of the gods, Tarḫunna/Teššub and his brother Šuwaliyat/Tašmišu to a feast in the Underworld and dances before them. Otherwise",
"psg_id": "19895364"
},
{
"title": "Mean inter-particle distance",
"text": "particle at the distance from the origin between formula_12 and formula_17 is formula_18, plus we have formula_9 kinds of way to choose which particle , while the probability to find a particle outside that sphere is formula_20. The sought-for expression is then where we substituted Note that formula_23 is the Wigner-Seitz radius. Finally, taking the formula_24 limit and using formula_25, we obtain One can immediately check that The distribution peaks at or, using the formula_30 substitution, where formula_32 is the gamma function. Thus, In particular, Mean inter-particle distance Mean inter-particle distance (or mean inter-particle separation) is the mean distance between",
"psg_id": "14928645"
},
{
"title": "League (unit)",
"text": "also included in this list because of the linkage between the two units. Similar units: League (unit) A league is a unit of length. It was common in Europe and Latin America, but is no longer an official unit in any nation. The word originally meant the distance a person could walk in an hour. Since the Middle Ages, many values have been specified in several countries. The league was used in Ancient Rome, defined as Roman miles (7,500 Roman feet, modern 2.2 km or 1.4 miles). The origin is the \"leuga Gallica\" \"(also: leuca Gallica)\", the league of Gaul.",
"psg_id": "4481911"
},
{
"title": "Rømer's determination of the speed of light",
"text": "(or K) for the various eclipses which might be observable. Finally, the distance between Earth and Jupiter can be calculated using standard trigonometry, in particular the law of cosines, knowing two sides (distance between the Sun and Earth; distance between the Sun and Jupiter) and one angle (the angle between Jupiter and Earth as formed at the Sun) of a triangle. The distance from the Sun to Earth was not well known at the time, but taking it as a fixed value \"a\", the distance from the Sun to Jupiter can be calculated as some multiple of \"a\". This model",
"psg_id": "13942642"
},
{
"title": "Unit distance graph",
"text": "graph so that the edges are exactly the unit distance pairs, may greatly differ from each other: the 2\"n\"-vertex crown graph may be embedded in four dimensions so that all its edges have unit length, but requires at least \"n\" − 2 dimensions to be embedded so that the edges are the only unit-distance pairs . It is NP-hard, and more specifically complete for the existential theory of the reals, to test whether a given graph is a unit distance graph, or is a strict unit distance graph . It is also NP-complete to determine whether a unit distance graph",
"psg_id": "8826068"
},
{
"title": "Horse length",
"text": "Horse length A horse length, or simply length, is a unit of measurement for the length of a horse from nose to tail, approximately . The length is commonly used in Thoroughbred horse racing, where it describes the distance between horses in a race. Horses may be described as winning by several lengths, as in the notable example of Secretariat, who won the Belmont Stakes by 31 lengths (). More often, winning distances are merely a fraction of a length, such as half a length. In British horse racing the distances between horses are calculated by converting the time between",
"psg_id": "11082296"
},
{
"title": "Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea",
"text": "on YTV in Canada around 1989. The Menudo closing song was never used for this version. The show also had the following versions: Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea (French: \"Les Mondes Engloutis\", \"The Engulfed Worlds\") is a French animated series created by Nina Wolmark. The series consists of 52 episodes, each between 20 and 25 minutes in length, divided into two 26-episode seasons. \"Ever since the time of the Great Cataclysm, the Arkadians have lived deep in the center of the Earth. They believed they were the only survivors of this",
"psg_id": "4851414"
},
{
"title": "Chasing the Sun (The Wanted song)",
"text": "out before Christmas because people don't want to be raving when it's p*ssing with snow.\" On 26 March 2012, The Wanted premiered said track, entitled \"Chasing the Sun\". Talking to MTV News, McGuiness said: \"I think this song, it can mean many things. To some people, it is partying all night and chasing the sun the next morning. That's what [the first] video's about, the girls, the teeth are there, the vampires. So we're all there partying away. And that's one aspect of the song. Another aspect of the song is chasing your dreams, the unattainable acorn in the distance.\"",
"psg_id": "16486568"
},
{
"title": "Mover of the Earth, Stopper of the Sun",
"text": "heliocentric cosmology which displaced the Earth from the center of the universe. Piccolo, 2 Flutes, 2 Oboes, 2 Clarinets in B, 2 Bassoons, 4 Horns in F, 2 Trumpets in B, 2 Trombones, Bass Trombone. Tuba, Timpani, Strings Duration: ca. 5' Mover of the Earth, Stopper of the Sun Mover of the Earth, Stopper of the Sun is a concert overture for large orchestra that was commissioned by Orchestre national d'Île-de-France (ONDIF) from composer Svitlana Azarova. The composition is dedicated to Renaissance astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. The name of this composition was taken from the Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Toruń which bears",
"psg_id": "18960565"
},
{
"title": "Sun goddess of the Earth",
"text": "Sun goddess of the Earth The Sun goddess of the Earth (Hittite: \"taknaš UTU\", Luwian: tiyamaššiš Tiwaz) was the Hittite goddess of the underworld. Her Hurrian equivalent was and her Sumerian/Akkadian equivalent was Ereshkigal, both of which had a marked influence on the Hittite goddess from an early date. In the Neo-Hittite period, the Hattian underworld god, Lelwani was also syncretised with her. In Hittite texts she is referred to as the \"Queen of the Underworld\" and possesses a palace with a vizier and servants. In the Hittite New Kingdom she is attested as the mother of two weather gods.",
"psg_id": "19895363"
},
{
"title": "Mean",
"text": "is: The geometric mean is an average that is useful for sets of positive numbers that are interpreted according to their product and not their sum (as is the case with the arithmetic mean); e.g., rates of growth. For example, the geometric mean of five values: 4, 36, 45, 50, 75 is: The harmonic mean is an average which is useful for sets of numbers which are defined in relation to some unit, for example speed (distance per unit of time). For example, the harmonic mean of the five values: 4, 36, 45, 50, 75 is AM, GM, and HM",
"psg_id": "258387"
},
{
"title": "Earth",
"text": "Earth's sky is to the west at a rate of 15°/h = 15'/min. For bodies near the celestial equator, this is equivalent to an apparent diameter of the Sun or the Moon every two minutes; from Earth's surface, the apparent sizes of the Sun and the Moon are approximately the same. Earth orbits the Sun at an average distance of about every 365.2564 mean solar days, or one sidereal year. This gives an apparent movement of the Sun eastward with respect to the stars at a rate of about 1°/day, which is one apparent Sun or Moon diameter every 12",
"psg_id": "111107"
},
{
"title": "History of the metre",
"text": "metre (as well as to some other length units which were then in use, such as the yard). However, it was soon discovered that the length of a seconds pendulum varies from place to place: French astronomer Jean Richer had measured the 0.3% difference in length between Cayenne (in French Guiana) and Paris. Jean Richer and Giovanni Domenico Cassini measured the parallax of Mars between Paris and Cayenne in French Guiana when Mars was at its closest to Earth in 1672. They arrived at a figure for the solar parallax of 91/2 inches, equivalent to an Earth–Sun distance of about",
"psg_id": "14779962"
},
{
"title": "Between the Earth and the Stars",
"text": "\"All I Wanted Was You\". Jeffrey B. Remz of \"Country Standard Time\" described the album as \"pleasant enough sounding\" and \"usually maintain[ing] country sensibilities\" although Remz said that it \"produce[d] no surprises\". Allmusic critic Jack Leaver, who gave the album two-and-a-half stars out of five, called it \"a mostly mellow set[…]that should appeal to the fans of the Dave Loggins-meets-John Berry school of country pop.\" The San Antonio \"Express-News\" called it an \"impressive debut\". As listed in liner notes. Between the Earth and the Stars Between the Earth and the Stars is the debut album of American country music singer",
"psg_id": "11340868"
},
{
"title": "Mean length of utterance",
"text": "testing of children ages 3-9 with diagnoses of autism or autism spectrum disorders and nonverbal IQ scores below 85, results indicated that children with autism persistently scored below the unaffected group without significant improvement in scores concerning mean length of utterance. There may be variability in outcomes due to sampling differences. A study by Bishop and Adams (1990) suggests that MLU at 4.5 is a good predictor of reading ability at age 8. Nonetheless MLU is considered controversial, and should not be used as the only diagnostic measure of language proficiency in children. Mean length of utterance Mean length of",
"psg_id": "5835940"
},
{
"title": "Earth mover's distance",
"text": "flow formula_17, with formula_18 the flow between formula_10 and formula_16, that minimizes the overall cost. subjected to the constraints: The optimal flow formula_26 is found by solving this linear optimization problem. The earth mover's distance is defined as the work normalized by the total flow: Some applications may require the comparison of distributions with different total masses. One approach is to allow for a \"partial match\", where dirt from the most massive distribution is rearranged to make the least massive, and any leftover \"dirt\" is discarded at no cost. Under this approach, the EMD is no longer a true distance",
"psg_id": "10455893"
},
{
"title": "Farm to Market Road 149",
"text": "where it begins to turn to the west. The highway crosses into Grimes County, where it is signed as a west–east route, and passes through Richards before turning to the southwest. In the county seat of Anderson, FM 149 has a one-block concurrency with SH 90 before resuming its westward course. FM 149 ends at an intersection with FM 3090 approximately west of Anderson. FM 149 has one spur route, FM Spur 149, in Montgomery County. The spur route is approximately in length, and allows movement between northbound FM 149 and eastbound FM 1488. FM 149 was created in 1945",
"psg_id": "10325238"
},
{
"title": "Lost Somewhere Between the Earth and My Home",
"text": "Lost Somewhere Between the Earth and My Home Lost Somewhere Between the Earth and My Home is the debut studio album by American alternative country band the Geraldine Fibbers. It was released on July 18, 1995 on Virgin Records. \"Dragon Lady\" was released as a promotional music video and single in June 1995. The album's lyrics, written by the band's frontwoman Carla Bozulich, focus on somber topics including, but not limited to, abusive relationships and prostitution. The album's songs also discuss drug use at length, as well as the concept of loss of identity. Bozulich, in addition to writing the",
"psg_id": "18123667"
},
{
"title": "Unit of measurement",
"text": "Unit of measurement A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity. Any other quantity of that kind can be expressed as a multiple of the unit of measurement. For example, a length is a physical quantity. The metre is a unit of length that represents a definite predetermined length. When we say 10 metres (or 10 m), we actually mean 10 times the definite predetermined length called \"metre\". Measurement is a process of determining how",
"psg_id": "12981647"
},
{
"title": "Mean length of utterance",
"text": "Mean length of utterance Mean length of utterance (or MLU) is a measure of linguistic productivity in children. It is traditionally calculated by collecting 100 utterances spoken by a child and dividing the number of morphemes by the number of utterances. A higher MLU is taken to indicate a higher level of language proficiency. Mean length of utterance is a good marker of language impairment. It is the number of words or morphemes in each of their spontaneous utterances. It can be used to benchmark language acquisition and is used to compare language intervention outcomes in children with autism. In",
"psg_id": "5835939"
},
{
"title": "Mean of circular quantities",
"text": "mean formula_15 can be calculated in the following way, using the mean sine formula_16 and the mean cosine formula_17: This may be more succinctly stated by realizing that directional data are in fact vectors of unit length. In the case of one-dimensional data, these data points can be represented conveniently as complex numbers of unit magnitude formula_21, where formula_22 is the measured angle. The mean resultant vector for the sample is then: The sample mean angle is then the argument of the mean resultant: The length of the sample mean resultant vector is: and will have a value between 0",
"psg_id": "9850515"
},
{
"title": "Sun",
"text": "these elements in so-called Population II, heavy-element-poor, stars. The heavy elements could most plausibly have been produced by endothermic nuclear reactions during a supernova, or by transmutation through neutron absorption within a massive second-generation star. The Sun is by far the brightest object in the Earth's sky, with an apparent magnitude of −26.74. This is about 13 billion times brighter than the next brightest star, Sirius, which has an apparent magnitude of −1.46. The mean distance of the Sun's center to Earth's center is approximately , though the distance varies as Earth moves from perihelion in January to aphelion in",
"psg_id": "361630"
},
{
"title": "Horse length",
"text": "during group riding instruction or at a horse show. In reporting result of horse races winning margins are commonly abbreviated: Horse length A horse length, or simply length, is a unit of measurement for the length of a horse from nose to tail, approximately . The length is commonly used in Thoroughbred horse racing, where it describes the distance between horses in a race. Horses may be described as winning by several lengths, as in the notable example of Secretariat, who won the Belmont Stakes by 31 lengths (). More often, winning distances are merely a fraction of a length,",
"psg_id": "11082299"
},
{
"title": "Position of the Sun",
"text": "as 1° in the declination, since Earth rotates at a mean speed of 1° every 4 minutes, relative to the Sun. An analemma is drawn as it would be seen in the sky by an observer looking upward. If north is shown at the top, then west is to the \"right\". This is usually done even when the analemma is marked on a geographical globe, on which the continents, etc., are shown with west to the left. Some analemmas are marked to show the position of the Sun on the graph on various dates, a few days apart, throughout the",
"psg_id": "16452648"
},
{
"title": "Astronomical unit",
"text": "Sun and the Moon and concluded that the apparent diameter of the Sun was equal to the apparent diameter of the Moon at the Moon's greatest distance, and from records of lunar eclipses, he estimated this apparent diameter, as well as the apparent diameter of the shadow cone of Earth traversed by the Moon during a lunar eclipse. Given these data, the distance of the Sun from Earth can be trigonometrically computed to be Earth radii. This gives a ratio of solar to lunar distance of approximately 19, matching Aristarchus's figure. Although Ptolemy's procedure is theoretically workable, it is very",
"psg_id": "12868"
},
{
"title": "Damerau–Levenshtein distance",
"text": "formula_2. The \"restricted distance\" function is defined recursively as:, formula_8 where formula_9 is the indicator function equal to 0 when formula_10 and equal to 1 otherwise. Each recursive call matches one of the cases covered by the Damerau–Levenshtein distance: The Damerau–Levenshtein distance between and is then given by the function value for full strings: formula_15 where formula_16 denotes the length of string and formula_17 is the length of . Presented here are two algorithms: the first, simpler one, computes what is known as the \"optimal string alignment distance\" or \"restricted edit distance\", while the second one computes the Damerau–Levenshtein distance",
"psg_id": "6669211"
},
{
"title": "Unit distance graph",
"text": "Unit distance graph In mathematics, and particularly geometric graph theory, a unit distance graph is a graph formed from a collection of points in the Euclidean plane by connecting two points by an edge whenever the distance between the two points is exactly one. Edges of unit distance graphs sometimes cross each other, so they are not always planar; a unit distance graph without crossings is called a matchstick graph. The Hadwiger–Nelson problem concerns the chromatic number of unit distance graphs. It is known that there exist unit distance graphs requiring five colors in any proper coloring, and that all",
"psg_id": "8826061"
},
{
"title": "Position of the Sun",
"text": "the ecliptic longitude by using terms in addition to the 1st-order eccentricity correction above. They also correct the 23.44° obliquity which changes very slightly with time. Corrections may also include the effects of the moon in offsetting the Earth's position from the center of the pair's orbit around the Sun. After obtaining the declination relative to the center of the Earth, a further correction for parallax is applied, which depends on the observer's distance away from the center of the Earth. This correction is less than 0.0025°. The error in calculating the position of the center of the Sun can",
"psg_id": "16452642"
},
{
"title": "Length between perpendiculars",
"text": "volume contained in her overhanging ends. On some types of vessels this is, for all practical purposes, a waterline measurement. In a ship with raked stems, naturally that length changes as the draught of the ship changes, therefore it is measured from a defined loaded condition. Length between perpendiculars Length between perpendiculars (often abbreviated as p/p, p.p., pp, LPP, LBP or Length BPP) is the length of a ship along the waterline from the forward surface of the stem, or main bow perpendicular member, to the after surface of the sternpost, or main stern perpendicular member. When there is no",
"psg_id": "7786273"
},
{
"title": "Mean anomaly",
"text": "radius vector sweeps out 2 radians or 360°. The average rate of sweep, \"n\", is then which is called the \"mean angular motion\" of the body, with dimensions of radians per unit time or degrees per unit time. Define as the time at which the body is at the pericenter. From the above definitions, a new quantity, \"M\", the \"mean anomaly\" can be defined which gives an angular distance from the pericenter at arbitrary time \"t\", with dimensions of radians or degrees. Because the rate of increase, \"n\", is a constant average, the mean anomaly increases uniformly (linearly) from 0",
"psg_id": "3691681"
},
{
"title": "Astronomical unit",
"text": "sensitive to small changes in the data, so much so that changing a measurement by a few percent can make the solar distance infinite. After Greek astronomy was transmitted to the medieval Islamic world, astronomers made some changes to Ptolemy's cosmological model, but did not greatly change his estimate of the Earth–Sun distance. For example, in his introduction to Ptolemaic astronomy, al-Farghānī gave a mean solar distance of Earth radii, whereas in his \"zij\", al-Battānī used a mean solar distance of Earth radii. Subsequent astronomers, such as al-Bīrūnī, used similar values. Later in Europe, Copernicus and Tycho Brahe also used",
"psg_id": "12869"
},
{
"title": "Jupiter",
"text": "and the Sun is 778 million km (about 5.2 times the average distance between Earth and the Sun, or 5.2 AU) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years. This is approximately two-fifths the orbital period of Saturn, forming a near orbital resonance between the two largest planets in the Solar System. The elliptical orbit of Jupiter is inclined 1.31° compared to Earth. Because the eccentricity of its orbit is 0.048, Jupiter's distance from the Sun varies by 75 million km between its nearest approach (perihelion) and furthest distance (aphelion). The axial tilt of Jupiter is relatively small: only 3.13°.",
"psg_id": "505777"
},
{
"title": "Unit distance graph",
"text": "has a Hamiltonian cycle, even when the vertices of the graph all have integer coordinates . Unit distance graph In mathematics, and particularly geometric graph theory, a unit distance graph is a graph formed from a collection of points in the Euclidean plane by connecting two points by an edge whenever the distance between the two points is exactly one. Edges of unit distance graphs sometimes cross each other, so they are not always planar; a unit distance graph without crossings is called a matchstick graph. The Hadwiger–Nelson problem concerns the chromatic number of unit distance graphs. It is known",
"psg_id": "8826069"
},
{
"title": "Unit of measurement",
"text": "the US Customary system. The use of a single unit of measurement for some quantity has obvious drawbacks. For example, it is impractical to use the same unit for the distance between two cities and the length of a needle. Thus, historically they would develop independently. One way to make large numbers or small fractions easier to read, is to use unit prefixes. At some point in time though, the need to relate the two units might arise, and consequently the need to choose one unit as defining the other or viceversa. For example an inch could be defined in",
"psg_id": "12981654"
},
{
"title": "Earth mover's distance",
"text": "in 1781, and anchors the field of transportation theory. The use of the EMD as a distance measure for monochromatic images was described in 1989 by S. Peleg, M. Werman and H. Rom. The name \"earth movers' distance\" was proposed by J. Stolfi in 1994, and was used in print in 1998 by Y. Rubner, C. Tomasi and L. G. Guibas. Earth mover's distance In statistics, the earth mover's distance (EMD) is a measure of the distance between two probability distributions over a region \"D\". In mathematics, this is known as the Wasserstein metric. Informally, if the distributions are interpreted",
"psg_id": "10455900"
},
{
"title": "Going-to-the-Sun Road",
"text": "the following categories: National Historic Place, National Historic Landmark and Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. The length of the road is approximately 50 miles (80 km) and spans the width of the park between the east and west entrance stations. The National Historic Landmark Nomination records a slightly shorter distance of 48.7 miles which is measured from the first main intersection just outside the park's west entrance to Divide Creek in St. Mary on the east side of the park. The road is one of the most difficult roads in North America to snowplow in the spring. Up to of snow",
"psg_id": "3945369"
},
{
"title": "Gliese 581c",
"text": "Earth days and its orbital radius is only about 7% that of the Earth, about 11 million km, while the Earth is 150 million kilometres from the Sun. Since the host star is smaller and colder than the Sun—and thus less luminous—this distance places the planet on the \"warm\" edge of the habitable zone around the star according to Udry's team. Note that in astrophysics, the \"habitable zone\" is defined as the range of distances from the star at which a planet could support liquid water on its surface: it should not be taken to mean that the planet's environment",
"psg_id": "10123078"
},
{
"title": "League (unit)",
"text": "League (unit) A league is a unit of length. It was common in Europe and Latin America, but is no longer an official unit in any nation. The word originally meant the distance a person could walk in an hour. Since the Middle Ages, many values have been specified in several countries. The league was used in Ancient Rome, defined as Roman miles (7,500 Roman feet, modern 2.2 km or 1.4 miles). The origin is the \"leuga Gallica\" \"(also: leuca Gallica)\", the league of Gaul. The Argentine league (\"legua\") is or 6,666 \"varas\": 1 \"vara\" is . On land, the",
"psg_id": "4481906"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Race 30",
"text": "answering these questions: (1) What is the distance in miles that Copernicus calculated between the earth and the sun? (3,391,000 miles); (2) What is the name of the second lecturer? (Professor Bergler); (3) Which planet did Copernicus say was the second farthest from the sun? (Jupiter); (4) What is the law which causes objects to disappear as they move away from us? (Law of perspective); (5) Question not shown (blue); (6) Up to how many miles away can a lighthouse be seen? (40 miles); (7) What year did Copernicus publish his astronomical model? (1543); (8) Is the earth round or",
"psg_id": "20169694"
},
{
"title": "Astronomical unit",
"text": "transit (published in 1662), giving a solar parallax of 15 arcseconds, similar to Wendelin's figure. The solar parallax is related to the Earth–Sun distance as measured in Earth radii by The smaller the solar parallax, the greater the distance between the Sun and Earth: a solar parallax of 15\" is equivalent to an Earth–Sun distance of Earth radii. Christiaan Huygens believed that the distance was even greater: by comparing the apparent sizes of Venus and Mars, he estimated a value of about Earth radii, equivalent to a solar parallax of 8.6\". Although Huygens' estimate is remarkably close to modern values,",
"psg_id": "12872"
},
{
"title": "Dark Is the Sun",
"text": "to escape. Thomas M. Disch found himself unable to finish reading the novel, describing it as \"meant for speed readers whose high-speed attention will construct from the asphalt of the prose a world of low resolution and high escapist involvement; not a novel but a daydream in remedial-reading.\" Dark Is the Sun Dark Is The Sun is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip José Farmer, first published in 1979. It tells the story of the people and creatures left on Earth when the Sun is dead and the universe is heading towards the Big Crunch. By the year",
"psg_id": "7568086"
},
{
"title": "Mean motion",
"text": "distance, \"P\" is the orbital period as above, and \"μ\" is a constant for any particular gravitational system. From the above definition of mean motion, derive where \"n\" is in revolutions per unit time. Combining with the above definition of Kepler's 3rd law, and reducing, which is another definition of Kepler's 3rd law. \"μ\", the constant of proportionality, is a gravitational parameter, defined by the masses of the bodies in question and by the Newtonian gravitational constant, \"G\"; see below. Therefore, \"n\" is also defined Expanding mean motion by expanding \"μ\", where \"M\" is typically the mass of the primary",
"psg_id": "4663349"
},
{
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!",
"text": "calling it \"a deeply musical, funky masterpiece of rage, righteous indignation, and soulful killer grooves\". However, Jurek criticized the reissue for not including musician credits. What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?! What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?! is the fourth studio album by Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1974, this album marks the first traditional music effort by Van Peebles. Previously, Van Peebles released the experimental spoken word albums \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\". \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" largely derives from funk and soul music, much as Van",
"psg_id": "7976684"
},
{
"title": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?!",
"text": "What the....You Mean I Can't Sing?! What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?! is the fourth studio album by Melvin Van Peebles. Released in 1974, this album marks the first traditional music effort by Van Peebles. Previously, Van Peebles released the experimental spoken word albums \"Brer Soul\", \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\". \"What the...You Mean I Can't Sing?!\" largely derives from funk and soul music, much as Van Peebles had featured on the soundtrack to his 1971 film \"Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song\". Prior to the recording of this album, Van Peebles had released",
"psg_id": "7976676"
},
{
"title": "Mahalanobis distance",
"text": "Mahalanobis distance The Mahalanobis distance is a measure of the distance between a point P and a distribution D, introduced by P. C. Mahalanobis in 1936. It is a multi-dimensional generalization of the idea of measuring how many standard deviations away P is from the mean of D. This distance is zero if P is at the mean of D, and grows as P moves away from the mean along each principal component axis, the Mahalanobis distance measures the number of standard deviations from P to the mean of D. If each of these axes is re-scaled to have unit",
"psg_id": "3408304"
},
{
"title": "Solar phenomena",
"text": "approximately 5778 K () and \"V\" indicates that the Sun, like most stars, is a main-sequence star, and thus generates its energy via fusing hydrogen into helium. In its core, the Sun fuses about 620 million metric tons of hydrogen each second. The Earth's mean distance from the Sun is approximately , though the distance varies as the Earth moves from perihelion in January to aphelion in July. At this average distance, light travels from the Sun to Earth in about 8 minutes, 19 seconds. The energy of this sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives",
"psg_id": "18958251"
},
{
"title": "Mean time between failures",
"text": "time\". The difference (\"down time\" minus \"up time\") is the amount of time it was operating between these two events. By referring to the figure above, the MTBF of a component is the sum of the lengths of the operational periods divided by the number of observed failures: In a similar manner, mean down time (MDT) can be defined as MTBF is defined by the arithmetic mean value of the reliability function \"R\"(\"t\"), which can be expressed as the expected value of the density function \"ƒ\"(\"t\") of time until failure: Any practically-relevant calculation of MTBF or probabilistic failure prediction based",
"psg_id": "731850"
},
{
"title": "Thermal history of the Earth",
"text": "within the Earth were discovered, allowing for a much older age. This section is about a similar paradox in current geology, called \"the thermal catastrophe\". The thermal catastrophe of the Earth can be demonstrated by solving the above equations for the evolution of the mantle with formula_17. The catastrophe is defined as when the mean mantle temperature formula_18 exceeds the mantle solidus so that the entire mantle melts. Using the geochemically preferred Urey ratio of formula_19 and the geodynamically preferred cooling exponent of formula_20 the mantle temperature reaches the mantle solidus (i.e. a catastrophe) in 1-2 Ga. This result is",
"psg_id": "17202462"
},
{
"title": "Log-spectral distance",
"text": "Log-spectral distance The log-spectral distance (LSD), also referred to as log-spectral distortion, is a distance measure (expressed in dB) between two spectra. The log-spectral distance between spectra formula_1 and formula_2 is defined as: where formula_1 and formula_2 are power spectra. Unlike the Itakura–Saito distance, the log-spectral distance is symmetric. In speech coding log spectral distortion for a given frame is defined as the root mean square difference between the original LPC log power spectrum and the quantize or interpolated LPC log power spectrum. Usually the average of spectral distortion over a large number of frames is calculated and that is",
"psg_id": "11529124"
},
{
"title": "Log-spectral distance",
"text": "used as the measure of performance of quantization or interpolation. Log-spectral distance The log-spectral distance (LSD), also referred to as log-spectral distortion, is a distance measure (expressed in dB) between two spectra. The log-spectral distance between spectra formula_1 and formula_2 is defined as: where formula_1 and formula_2 are power spectra. Unlike the Itakura–Saito distance, the log-spectral distance is symmetric. In speech coding log spectral distortion for a given frame is defined as the root mean square difference between the original LPC log power spectrum and the quantize or interpolated LPC log power spectrum. Usually the average of spectral distortion over",
"psg_id": "11529125"
},
{
"title": "Earth mover's distance",
"text": "Earth mover's distance In statistics, the earth mover's distance (EMD) is a measure of the distance between two probability distributions over a region \"D\". In mathematics, this is known as the Wasserstein metric. Informally, if the distributions are interpreted as two different ways of piling up a certain amount of dirt over the region \"D\", the EMD is the minimum cost of turning one pile into the other; where the cost is assumed to be amount of dirt moved times the distance by which it is moved. The above definition is valid only if the two distributions have the same",
"psg_id": "10455889"
},
{
"title": "MOA-2009-BLG-387L",
"text": "planet is estimated to orbit its host star every 1970 days at a distance of 1.8 AU, some 1.8 times the mean distance between Earth and the Sun. Uncertainty broadens the mean distance to between 1.1 and 2.7 AU. MOA-2009-BLG-387L MOA-2009-BLG-387L is a red dwarf in the Sagittarius constellation that is host to the planet MOA-2009-BLG-387Lb. The star is estimated to be nearly 20,000 light years away and approximately one fifth the mass of the Sun, although large confidence intervals exist, reflecting the uncertainties in both the mass and distance. The star drew the attention of astronomers when it became",
"psg_id": "15626211"
},
{
"title": "Metre",
"text": "Metre The metre (British spelling and BIPM spelling) or meter (American spelling) (from the French unit \"mètre\", from the Greek noun μέτρον, \"measure\") is the base unit of length in some metric systems, including the International System of Units (SI). The SI unit symbol is m. The metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum in second. The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole – as a result the Earth's circumference is approximately 40,000 km today. In 1799, it was",
"psg_id": "250969"
},
{
"title": "Average path length",
"text": "average, to contact a complete stranger. It should not be confused with the diameter of the network, which is defined as the longest geodesic, i.e., the longest shortest path between any two nodes in the network (see Distance (graph theory)). The average path length distinguishes an easily negotiable network from one, which is complicated and inefficient, with a shorter average path length being more desirable. However, the average path length is simply what the path length will most likely be. The network itself might have some very remotely connected nodes and many nodes, which are neighbors of each other. Consider",
"psg_id": "9289724"
}
] | [
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"astronomical unit",
"au (astronomy)",
"astronomical unit",
"㍳",
"distance to the sun",
"astronomical units",
"distance from the earth to the sun",
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] |
wings sang behind what singing legend, which guinness calls the most successful songwriter in the history of popular music? | [
{
"title": "Paul McCartney",
"text": "Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer. He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of popular music. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time. More than 2,200 artists",
"psg_id": "11028374"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Popular music in Croatia",
"text": "Popular music in Croatia Croatian popular music is the popular music of Croatia. Prominent mainstream pop artists include: Oliver Dragojević, Gibonni, Dino Dvornik, Toni Cetinski, Thompson and others. Croatia is known for the specific Dalmatian sound performed at various festivals along the Adriatic coast with Oliver Dragojević being one of the most eminent artists. Some of the most successful and long-lasting rock music acts that are treated as \"pop\" in Croatia include Parni valjak and Prljavo kazalište. A highly acclaimed singer-songwriter is the chanson-inspired Arsen Dedić. Internationally successful singer and songwriter Ivo Robić is a representative of the Zagreb school",
"psg_id": "11157520"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1970s",
"text": "popular music's most successful artists died within six weeks of each other in 1977: Elvis Presley (on August 16) and Bing Crosby (on October 14). Presley—whose top 1970s hit was \"Burning Love\" in 1972— ranked among the top artists of the rock era, while Crosby was among the most successful pre-rock era artists. The early seventies also marked the deaths of rock legends Jim Morrison, Janis Joplin, and Jimi Hendrix as well as the plane crash in 1977 in which three members of Lynyrd Skynyrd were killed. Music history of the United States in the 1970s Popular music of the",
"psg_id": "2450342"
},
{
"title": "VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection",
"text": "and \"better balanced than a lot of hits compilations\". VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection is a posthumously produced compilation album by the American singer-songwriter Harry Chapin. It was released in 2001 for the TV series, \"Behind the Music\". The album features some of Chapin's biggest hit singles. \"Behind the Music\", a TV series airing on VH1, compiled all of the songs into the life story of Chapin. Some songs are live versions with videos. Stephen Thomas Erlewine warns that \"Chapin's work can seem strident and didactic\" but calls this",
"psg_id": "20960663"
},
{
"title": "VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection",
"text": "VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection VH1 Behind the Music: The Harry Chapin Collection is a posthumously produced compilation album by the American singer-songwriter Harry Chapin. It was released in 2001 for the TV series, \"Behind the Music\". The album features some of Chapin's biggest hit singles. \"Behind the Music\", a TV series airing on VH1, compiled all of the songs into the life story of Chapin. Some songs are live versions with videos. Stephen Thomas Erlewine warns that \"Chapin's work can seem strident and didactic\" but calls this collection \"a very good compilation of his greatest moments\"",
"psg_id": "20960662"
},
{
"title": "Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend",
"text": "Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend (), also known as Immortal Songs 2 (), is a South Korean television music competition program presented by Shin Dong-yup. It is a revival of \"Immortal Songs\" (2007–2009), and each episode features singers who perform their reinterpreted versions of songs. Originally broadcast as \"Immortal Songs 2\" as a part of KBS Saturday Freedom, each episode featured six idol singers who would perform songs by the singer of the episode. After restructuring in 2012, the show returned on April 7 as an independent program and rebranded as \"Immortal Songs: Singing the",
"psg_id": "18748708"
},
{
"title": "What Hurts the Most",
"text": "What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and My Gang\", topping the U.S country and",
"psg_id": "6008287"
},
{
"title": "What Hurts the Most",
"text": "Credits taken from \"Perfect Day\" liner notes. What Hurts the Most \"What Hurts the Most\" is a song written by American songwriter Jeffrey Steele and English songwriter Steve Robson. Initially recorded by country music artist Mark Wills in 2003 on his album \"And the Crowd Goes Wild\", it was covered by Bellefire a year later. The first version to be released as a single was by pop singer Jo O'Meara in 2005, from the album \"Relentless\". Later that year, country band Rascal Flatts covered the song as well, releasing it as the first single from the 2006 album \"Me and",
"psg_id": "6008306"
},
{
"title": "The Wings (Yi Sang)",
"text": "raised. The paradoxical emergence of 'I' to overcome the obstacles of self-division and to seek self-reliance was shaped by experimental literacy done by Yi Sang. In particular, the internalization of consciousness and psychology has a new significance in the literature in the 1930 's, in that it did not have to ignore social reality by replacing the pathology of colonial society with the contradictions and conflicts of individual life stories. The Wings (Yi Sang) The Wings(Korean: 날개) is a short novel written by the Korean author Yi Sang in 1936 and published in magazine \"Jo-Gwang\" (조광). It is one of",
"psg_id": "20971686"
},
{
"title": "Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend",
"text": "in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Singers listed in order of performance. Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend (), also known as Immortal Songs 2 (), is a South Korean television music competition program presented by Shin Dong-yup. It is a revival of \"Immortal Songs\" (2007–2009), and each episode features singers who perform their reinterpreted versions of songs. Originally broadcast as \"Immortal",
"psg_id": "18748710"
},
{
"title": "Billboard Latin Music Award for Songwriter of the Year",
"text": "Billboard Latin Music Award for Songwriter of the Year The \"Billboard\" Latin Music Award for Songwriter of the Year is an honor presented annually at the \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards, a ceremony which honors \"the most popular albums, songs, and performers in Latin music, as determined by the actual sales, radio airplay, streaming and social data that informs \"Billboards\" weekly charts.\" The award is given to the best performing songwriters on \"Billboard\"s Latin charts. Marco Antonio Solís is the most awarded songwriter in the category with five wins out of ten nominations, followed by Espinoza Paz and Romeo Santos with",
"psg_id": "20492874"
},
{
"title": "The Wings (Yi Sang)",
"text": "The Wings (Yi Sang) The Wings(Korean: 날개) is a short novel written by the Korean author Yi Sang in 1936 and published in magazine \"Jo-Gwang\" (조광). It is one of the representative works in psychologism or intellectualism literature from the 1930s. It expresses anxiety, self-consciousness, depression and ego destruction. It was presented in Korean SAT in 1995, reflecting the importance of this piece in Korean literature. It begins with a famous phrase “Have you ever seen a stuffed genius?\". ‘I’ is not healthy, has intense self-consciousness and has no sense of reality. He was ‘Wife’s husband' and got his wife",
"psg_id": "20971682"
},
{
"title": "Billboard Latin Music Award for Songwriter of the Year",
"text": "four awards each from six and seven nominations, respectively. As of 2017, only Marco Antonio Solís, Espinoza Paz and Romeo Santos have won Songwriter of the Year thrice in a row. The current holder as of the 2018 ceremony is Daddy Yankee. Billboard Latin Music Award for Songwriter of the Year The \"Billboard\" Latin Music Award for Songwriter of the Year is an honor presented annually at the \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards, a ceremony which honors \"the most popular albums, songs, and performers in Latin music, as determined by the actual sales, radio airplay, streaming and social data that informs",
"psg_id": "20492875"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Jesse James",
"text": "The Legend of Jesse James The Legend of Jesse James is a 1980 country music concept album by various artists singing songs by English songwriter Paul Kennerley, based on the story of American Old West outlaw Jesse James. The album features Levon Helm singing the role of Jesse James, Johnny Cash as Frank James, Charlie Daniels as Cole Younger and Emmylou Harris as Jesse James' wife, Zerelda James. Other artists included Rosanne Cash, Rodney Crowell and Albert Lee. The album was re-released in 1999 in a two-for-one package with Kennerley's 1978 concept album, \"White Mansions\", about the Confederate States of",
"psg_id": "11043224"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Jesse James",
"text": "America. The album art was painted by noted comic book artist Howard Chaykin. The Legend of Jesse James The Legend of Jesse James is a 1980 country music concept album by various artists singing songs by English songwriter Paul Kennerley, based on the story of American Old West outlaw Jesse James. The album features Levon Helm singing the role of Jesse James, Johnny Cash as Frank James, Charlie Daniels as Cole Younger and Emmylou Harris as Jesse James' wife, Zerelda James. Other artists included Rosanne Cash, Rodney Crowell and Albert Lee. The album was re-released in 1999 in a two-for-one",
"psg_id": "11043225"
},
{
"title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "to take the series. Continuing the shakeup of the Red Wings roster, the off-season saw the departure of Brendan Shanahan and the return of Dominik Hasek, while Steve Yzerman announced his retirement after a 23-season Hall of Fame-caliber career with the Wings, at the time having played the second most games in history all with a single team (behind fellow Red Wing Alex Delvecchio and later also surpassed by Nicklas Lidstrom). Yzerman retired with the additional distinction of having been the longest-serving team captain in NHL history. The Red Wings opened the 2006–07 season with Nicklas Lidstrom as the new",
"psg_id": "12252869"
},
{
"title": "The Beatmen",
"text": "The Beatmen The Beatmen were a Slovak rock band singing predominantly in English, that existed from 1964 to 1966. Although they released only 4 songs, they remain one of the most significant bands in the history of the Czechoslovak popular music. They were one of the first widely popular Big Beat bands in Czechoslovakia and they were one of the first bands from behind the iron curtain to play in the western Europe, in Munich. The band was the first bigger success for the singer and guitarist Dežo Ursiny, who later became a legend of the Czechoslovak music. Music and",
"psg_id": "10987515"
},
{
"title": "Daphne Guinness",
"text": "and edited three short films : In 2011, Guinness starred in Joe Lally's film, \"The Murder of Jean Seberg\". In December 2011, she was photographed, while recorded livestream, by Nick Knight of SHOWstudio.com for 36 hours, resulting in five short films which were played in the windows of the Paris department store, Printemps. In several of these films, Guinness, a soprano, sang opera arias, making her public musical debut. At the end of 2011, photographers Markus Klinko and Indrani, Guinness, and stylist GK Reid produced \"The Legend of Lady White Snake\", a film based on an ancient Chinese legend, where",
"psg_id": "11055208"
},
{
"title": "The Song of the Singing Horseman",
"text": "country-and-western rhythms and chamber-music strings.\" The Song of the Singing Horseman The Song of the Singing Horseman is the first album of Irish singer songwriter Jimmy MacCarthy. The album was released in 1991 by Mulligan Records and it includes many of the popular songs MacCarthy wrote during the first ten years of his career including \"Ride On\", \"Mystic Lipstick\", \"Bright Blue Rose\" and \"No Frontiers\". It was not commercially available for many years but was re-released on MacCarthy's own Ride Own Records in 2016. \"The Song of the Singing Horseman\" has been described as having a \"masterly blend of pop",
"psg_id": "13494330"
},
{
"title": "What Becomes a Legend Most",
"text": "What Becomes a Legend Most What Becomes a Legend Most is a 1989 album by Jermaine Stewart. This album would be Stewart's last official album. He fully recorded the 1992 album \"Set Me Free\" however it was never released. In his final years, he began recording the new album \"Believe In Me\" until his death in 1997. The recordings for this album was released in 1999 on the compilation \"A Tribute to Jermaine Stewart, Attention\", released under his own brother's label. The album continued Stewart's commercial decline, failing to make any impact in Europe or America. Stewart's previous 1987 album",
"psg_id": "11451443"
},
{
"title": "What Becomes a Legend Most",
"text": "\"Say It Again\" was a fair European hit. Only two singles were released from the album, \"Tren de Amor\" and \"Every Woman Wants To\". Both singles failed to make any impact, only peaking at #97 and #95 in the UK, respectively. Outtakes: What Becomes a Legend Most What Becomes a Legend Most is a 1989 album by Jermaine Stewart. This album would be Stewart's last official album. He fully recorded the 1992 album \"Set Me Free\" however it was never released. In his final years, he began recording the new album \"Believe In Me\" until his death in 1997. The",
"psg_id": "11451444"
},
{
"title": "Music of Scotland in the eighteenth century",
"text": "reform church music. Common practice was lining out, by which the precentor sang or read out each line and it was then repeated by the congregation. New practices were introduced and the repertory was expanded. In the second half of the eighteenth century these innovations became linked to a choir movement that included the setting up of schools to teach new tunes and singing in four parts. Published paraphrases of passages of the Bible were adopted in many parishes. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the bagpipes had replaced the harp as the most popular instrument in the Highlands. There",
"psg_id": "17972572"
},
{
"title": "The Wings (Yi Sang)",
"text": "Mitsukoshi and recalls his past. The siren of noon cries, and ‘I’ wanted to shout “Wings, spread out again! Fly. Fly. Fly. Let me fly once more. Let me fly just once more\". Yi Sang was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1933. After his main works, including \"Crow’s eye view\", he wrote \"The Wings\", and traveled to Tokyo. He died in 1937. This work was published in \"Jo-Gwang\" (조광) in September 1936. The English version of this work was published in 2001 by Ahn Junh-hyo and James B. Lee by Jimoondang Publishing Company. This work has historical significance in that it",
"psg_id": "20971684"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Music",
"text": "Behind the Music Behind the Music is a documentary television series on VH1. Each episode profiles and interviews a popular musical artist or group. The program examines the beginning of their career, their road to success and the hardships they may have encountered. Each show focuses on a musician or musical group, documenting both the successes of the musicians and the problems they faced during their careers. Except for the first two episodes (which focused on Milli Vanilli and M.C. Hammer), all programs are narrated by Jim Forbes. Forbes was later used to narrate the Milli Vanilli episode when it",
"psg_id": "3147384"
},
{
"title": "Waiting in the Wings (play)",
"text": "his wife and children in Canada, but she refuses. The latest new resident is introduced; she was once a music-hall star and the other residents all welcome her by singing her most famous song. The Broadway version of the play fared a little better with the critics than the original production had, earning mixed reviews. \"Curtain Up\" commented: \"Good as they are the Wings residents can't transform \"Waiting In the Wings\" into the first-rate play it never was (the English production was a flop which persuaded Coward's long-time companion and biographer Graham Payn to retire from the stage).\" However, critic",
"psg_id": "12877690"
},
{
"title": "Music of the American Civil War",
"text": "tunes which were written throughout the war. The United States did not have a national anthem at this time (\"Star Spangled Banner\" would not be recognized as such until the twentieth century). Union soldiers frequently sang the \"Battle Cry of Freedom\", and the \"Battle Hymn of the Republic\" was considered the north's most popular song. Music sung by African-Americans changed during the war. The theme of escape from bondage became especially important in spirituals sung by blacks, both by slaves singing among themselves on plantations and for free and recently freed blacks singing to white audiences. New versions of songs",
"psg_id": "12577179"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States (1900–1940)",
"text": "& the Skillet Lickers and Charlie Poole & the North Carolina Ramblers. By the 1940s, brother duets, in which two brothers sang harmony with precision and clarity, had become popular and was known as close harmony. The Blue Sky Boys, Del-more Brothers, Monroe Brothers and, especially, the Louvin Brothers, were the most popular brother duet pairs. Music history of the United States (1900–1940) Modern Native American pow wows arose around the turn of the 20th century. While some claim that pow wow had been an integral part of indigenous cultures for over 10 centuries, some modern analysts believe that pow",
"psg_id": "3746744"
},
{
"title": "What the Brothers Sang",
"text": "What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012, also featuring two covers of songs earlier performed by the Everlys. What the Brothers Sang was the first of three major albums released in 2013 to feature Everly Brothers covers in their entirety, the second being A Date with the",
"psg_id": "18749336"
},
{
"title": "John Legend discography",
"text": "Music\", and Fort Minor's \"High Road\". Legend played piano on Lauryn Hill's \"Everything Is Everything\". He earned a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single with \"All of Me\". John Legend discography American singer and songwriter John Legend has released six studio albums, four live albums, two video albums, three extended plays and 38 singles. Prior to the release of Legend's debut album, his career gained momentum through a series of successful collaborations with multiple established artists. He sang on Magnetic Man's \"Getting Nowhere\", Kanye West's \"All of the Lights\", Slum Village's \"Selfish\", and Dilated Peoples' \"This Way\". Other artists included Jay",
"psg_id": "11862717"
},
{
"title": "Black women in the music industry",
"text": "roots and sang in their churches. Artists in this genre include Sister Rosetta Tharpe, Bessie Smith, with the most well-known being Aretha Franklin. Aretha Franklin gained prominence in the 1960s. Franklin signed her record deal at the age of eighteen after singing at her church in Detroit. She was most successful working with artists whose background stemmed from gospel music. She chose to follow this path and reinvented herself landing five number one hits and a Grammy. In 1967 and 1968, Franklin reached commercial success recording more than a dozen million-selling singles. Despite its role in popularising black culture, few",
"psg_id": "20144147"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1960s",
"text": "eventually, 20th century). Although primarily recording country, his songs and sound spanned many other genres including rockabilly, blues, folk, and gospel. His music showed great compassion for minorities and others who were shunned by society, including prison inmates. Two of Cash's most successful albums were recorded live in prison: \"At Folsom Prison\" and \"At San Quentin\". During the latter half of the 1960s, Pride — a native of Sledge, Mississippi — became the first African-American superstar in country music, a genre virtually dominated by white artists. Some of his early hits, sang with a smooth baritone voice and in a",
"psg_id": "15506241"
},
{
"title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "Ivan, Jimmy Skinner, and Abel – had covered a 42–year period. During this dark era in franchise history, the team was derisively known as the \"Dead Wings\" or \"Dead Things\". One factor was the end of the old \"development\" system, which allowed Adams to get young prospects to commit to playing for Detroit as early as their 16th birthday. Another factor was Ned Harkness, who was hired as coach in 1970 and was promoted to general manager midway through the season. A successful college hockey coach, Harkness tried to force his two-way style of play on a veteran Red Wings",
"psg_id": "12252847"
},
{
"title": "Popular music in Croatia",
"text": "Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest was represented solely by Croatian artists: Doris Dragović in 1986; Novi fosili in 1987; Srebrna krila in 1988, and finally the winners of the Eurovision Song Contest 1989 - the Croatian group Riva. The Eurovision Song Contest 1990 was held in the Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall in Zagreb, where again, Yugoslavia was represented by a Croatian artist - Tajči. An important person behind most of these successful Croatian Eurovision acts was the prominent popular music producer and composer Zrinko Tutić. With the outbreak of the Croatian War of Independence many Croatian musicians gathered to",
"psg_id": "11157528"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1970s",
"text": "most successful singer-songwriter artists were Jackson Browne, Eric Carmen, Jim Croce, John Denver, Steve Goodman, Arlo Guthrie, Joel, Dave Mason, Don McLean, Joni Mitchell, Paul Simon, Taylor and Neil Young. Some artists — including King, Kris Kristofferson and Gordon Lightfoot — had previously been primarily songwriters but began releasing albums and songs of their own. King's album \"Tapestry\" became one of the top-selling albums of the decade, and the song \"It's Too Late\" became one of the 1970s biggest songs. McLean's 1971 song \"American Pie,\" inspired by the death of Buddy Holly, became one of popular music's most-recognized songs of",
"psg_id": "2450320"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of jazz and popular music",
"text": "Glossary of jazz and popular music This is a list of jazz and popular music terms that are likely to be encountered in printed popular music songbooks, fake books and vocal scores, big band scores, jazz, and rock concert reviews, and album liner notes. This glossary includes terms for musical instruments, playing or singing techniques, amplifiers, effects units, sound reinforcement equipment, and recording gear and techniques which are widely used in jazz and popular music. Most of the terms are in English, but in some cases, terms from other languages are encountered (e.g. to do an \"encore\", which is a",
"psg_id": "14225494"
},
{
"title": "Wings of the Wild",
"text": "misunderstood cover' of \"I Believe in a Thing Called Love\". Credits adapted from iTunes Store Metadata. Wings of the Wild Wings of the Wild is the fifth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem. It was released on 1 July 2016, through Sony Music Australia. A follow-up to her last studio album, \"Child of the Universe\" (2012), it was her first studio album in four years. The album was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Wings\", which entered at number eight on the ARIA Singles Chart, ultimately topping the chart for two consecutive weeks. The album's second single,",
"psg_id": "19587608"
},
{
"title": "Music of France",
"text": "19th century by Bujeaud, and more recently, in Angoumois. Circle- or chain-dances accompanied by caller-and-response singing have been noted in the West, and also in other regions such as Gascony, Normandy and Brittany. Notable contemporary folk musicians include Christian Pacher and Claude Ribouillault (Poitou) and the group La Marienne (Vendée.) Distinctly Celtic in character, the folk music of Lower Brittany has had perhaps the most successful revival of its traditions, partly thanks to the city of Lorient, which hosts France's most popular music festival: Festival Interceltique de Lorient. The documented history of Breton music begins with the publication of \"Barzaz-Breizh\"",
"psg_id": "1829583"
},
{
"title": "Wings of the Wild",
"text": "Wings of the Wild Wings of the Wild is the fifth studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem. It was released on 1 July 2016, through Sony Music Australia. A follow-up to her last studio album, \"Child of the Universe\" (2012), it was her first studio album in four years. The album was preceded by the release of its lead single, \"Wings\", which entered at number eight on the ARIA Singles Chart, ultimately topping the chart for two consecutive weeks. The album's second single, \"Dear Life\", was released on 6 May 2016, where it debuted and peaked at number three",
"psg_id": "19587603"
},
{
"title": "History of music in the biblical period",
"text": "Shiloah, most of the customs and ceremonies mentioned earlier, such as weddings or other celebrations, were accompanied by music made by women and attests to the importance of women's songs. But there were many instances where women sang alone or with friends and family. \"The woman fortifies her spirit by singing to herself, and perhaps to her infant, who hears and absorbs the mother's confessions, longings, complaints, and dreams.\" There were also \"mother-songs, soldier-songs, grass-widow-songs, orphan-songs, and woman's-trade-songs.\" According to some, writes Shiloah, women's songs existed because of the need to compensate for the ban against public participation of women",
"psg_id": "13738805"
},
{
"title": "Popular music",
"text": "mass,\" or the music becomes the tool for oppression. A society's popular music reflects the ideals that are prevalent at the time it is performed or published. David Riesman states that the youth audiences of popular music fit into either a majority group or a subculture. The majority group listens to the commercially produced styles while the subcultures find a minority style to transmit their own values. This allows youth to choose what music they identify with, which gives them power as consumers to control the market of popular music. Form in popular music is most often sectional, the most",
"psg_id": "13784202"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Music",
"text": "which profiles musicians that have been very significant to the industry. However, there are some artists that were profiled on both \"Behind The Music\" and \"Legends\", including Tina Turner, Elton John, The Who (although their \"Behind the Music\" exclusively focused on their drummer Keith Moon), and John Lennon (although \"Behind The Music\" exclusively focused on the months and days leading to his murder in 1980). Another episode of \"Behind the Music\" on KISS was re-christened \"KISS: Beyond the Makeup\" in July 2001 (which was two hours in length). This featured Matt Pinfield, formerly of MTV's \"120 Minutes\", as narrator instead",
"psg_id": "3147386"
},
{
"title": "What the Brothers Sang",
"text": "Everly Brothers by the Chapin Sisters and the third being Foreverly by Billie Joe Armstrong and Norah Jones. The album received generally favorable reviews, with a cumulative score of 77/100 based on 16 reviews on the Metacritic review aggregator website. What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012,",
"psg_id": "18749337"
},
{
"title": "The Song of the Singing Horseman",
"text": "The Song of the Singing Horseman The Song of the Singing Horseman is the first album of Irish singer songwriter Jimmy MacCarthy. The album was released in 1991 by Mulligan Records and it includes many of the popular songs MacCarthy wrote during the first ten years of his career including \"Ride On\", \"Mystic Lipstick\", \"Bright Blue Rose\" and \"No Frontiers\". It was not commercially available for many years but was re-released on MacCarthy's own Ride Own Records in 2016. \"The Song of the Singing Horseman\" has been described as having a \"masterly blend of pop melodies, trad fiddles, Spanish guitars,",
"psg_id": "13494329"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Music that Sucks",
"text": "only rock-and-roll, but I laugh at it.\" Kate Stables of \"The Guardian\" called \"Behind the Music that Sucks\" a \"wonderful pastiche\" of \"Behind the Music\", and highlighted the parodies of Barbra Streisand and Billy Joel. Marc Savlov of \"The Austin Chronicle\" said all segments of \"Behind the Music that Sucks\" \"are more or less guaranteed to either a) make you laff, or b) make you gag.\" In a review of a hip-hop DVD collection of the series, Paul Lingas of Audio Video Revolution wrote: \"These spoofs capture all of the seriousness that makes \"Behind the Music\" such a popular program",
"psg_id": "8748390"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Music that Sucks",
"text": "Behind the Music that Sucks Behind the Music that Sucks is a series of comic pieces produced by, and appearing on, Heavy.com, a broadband entertainment website. The segments feature humorous jabs at pop stars and celebrities. The shorts run approximately three minutes each and employ cutout animation based largely on celebrity photographs and stock images. In addition to the Internet, the series has been broadcast on television in Canada, Japan, Israel, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Conceived as a parody of VH1's popular biography show \"Behind the Music\", \"Behind the Music that Sucks\" was created by Dave",
"psg_id": "8748385"
},
{
"title": "In the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet",
"text": "In the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet In the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet is a book by Kyle Froman. It was released in September 2007 in hardcover. In this book Kyle Froman explores the physically demanding life of New York City Ballet dancers. Froman takes his camera behind the scenes and offers a glimpse into the ballet world that outsiders rarely see: the daily training, the injuries, the last-minute cast changes, and ultimately, the transcendent moments onstage at the end of the day. The book is told as Kyle's",
"psg_id": "11033869"
},
{
"title": "In the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet",
"text": "and it's told by someone who can honestly claim that he was there.\" In the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet In the Wings: Behind the Scenes at the New York City Ballet is a book by Kyle Froman. It was released in September 2007 in hardcover. In this book Kyle Froman explores the physically demanding life of New York City Ballet dancers. Froman takes his camera behind the scenes and offers a glimpse into the ballet world that outsiders rarely see: the daily training, the injuries, the last-minute cast changes, and ultimately, the transcendent moments",
"psg_id": "11033871"
},
{
"title": "Croc: Legend of the Gobbos",
"text": "by Simon Keating in his first-ever video game project. Justin Scharvona composed the game's music, while Jonathan Aris provided the voice of Croc. \"Croc: Legend of the Gobbos\" received average reviews from critics; praise was directed towards the game's visuals and its music, while criticism was directed towards the game's controls and camera. It went on to become one of Argonaut's most successful releases, selling over 3 million copies for the Playstation. A sequel to the game, titled \"Croc 2\", was released in 1999. \"Croc: Legend of the Gobbos\" is a third-person 3D platformer in which the player controls the",
"psg_id": "4806263"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Music",
"text": "of Jim Forbes. \"Behind the Music\" came to be after Paul Gallagher and George Moll produced a one-hour special entitled \"Dying in Vein\" which first aired on VH1 in December 1996. While \"Dying in Vein\" was a magazine style show, its approach to storytelling served as the prototype for \"Behind the Music\". A short-lived half-hour spin-off series titled \"BTM2\" (short for \"Behind the Music 2\"), chronicled the careers of newer upcoming artists. A spin-off titled \"Behind the Music: Remastered\" on VH1 Classic airs the updated original episodes with new interviews, footage and the later half of the artist's career. Motörhead",
"psg_id": "3147387"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s",
"text": "Daughter\" profiled the life of Loretta Lynn (with Sissy Spacek in the lead role), while Willie Nelson also had a series of acting credits. Dolly Parton had much success in the 1980s, with several leading movie roles, two No. 1 albums and 13 number one hits, and having many successful tours. Others who had been around for a while and continued to have great success were Eddy Arnold, Johnny Cash, Merle Haggard, Waylon Jennings, Ray Price, Hank Williams Jr. and Tammy Wynette. Music history of the United States in the 1980s Popular music of the United States in the 1980s",
"psg_id": "2450374"
},
{
"title": "Music of the United States",
"text": "are perceived as inherently urban. For much of American history, music-making has been a \"feminized activity\". In the 19th century, amateur piano and singing were considered proper for middle- and upper-class women. Women were also a major part of early popular music performance, though recorded traditions quickly become more dominated by men. Most male-dominated genres of popular music include female performers as well, often in a niche appealing primarily to women; these include gangsta rap and heavy metal. The United States is often said to be a cultural melting pot, taking in influences from across the world and creating distinctively",
"psg_id": "1466971"
},
{
"title": "Popular music of Manchester",
"text": "its provincial energy, though many successful and interesting acts were still to emerge. Morrissey, New Order, The Fall, James, and The Verve still continue to garner critical acclaim while Oasis remains the most popular, having played to more than 1.7 million people worldwide during their Don't Believe the Truth tour of 2005 and early 2006. In 2010, Manchester was named the UK's seventh \"most musical\" city by PRS for Music per head to some bemusement. Manchester's biggest popular music venue is the Manchester Arena, which seats over twenty thousand and is the largest arena of its type in Europe, with",
"psg_id": "4197841"
},
{
"title": "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend",
"text": "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend \"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend\" is a cowboy-styled country/western song written in 1948 by American songwriter, film and television actor Stan Jones. A number of versions were crossover hits on the pop charts in 1949, the most successful being by Vaughn Monroe. The ASCAP database lists the song as \"Riders in the Sky\" (title code 480028324), but the title has been written as \"Ghost Riders\", \"Ghost Riders in the Sky\", and \"A Cowboy Legend\". Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100",
"psg_id": "6344287"
},
{
"title": "Singer-songwriter",
"text": "Latin America. In Mexico, for example, canción yucateca on the Yucatán Peninsula and trova serrana in the Sierra Juárez, Oaxaca are both regional adaptations of trova. Today, Guatemalan Ricardo Arjona qualifies as Latin America's most commercially successful singer-songwriter. Although sociopolitical engagement is uneven in his oeuvre, some see Arjona's more engaged works as placing him in the tradition of the Italian \"cantautori\". In the mid-1970s, a singer-songwriter tradition called canto popular emerged in Uruguay. With the influence of Tropicalismo, Traditional Samba and Bossa Nova, MPB (Música popular brasileira), or Brazilian Popular Music, became highly singer-songwriter based. For years solo artists",
"psg_id": "1466774"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Ritual",
"text": "one points toward a destination. Greil Marcus calls the song, \"a strong statement of the power of simplicity, and moreover an assertion of Morrison's mastery.\" On a poll conducted on the fansite Van Morrison News, to determine Van Morrison's fans' favourite song from the album \"Keep It Simple\", the song \"Behind the Ritual\" received 465 votes, placing first ahead of \"Keep It Simple\" which had 324 votes. Behind the Ritual \"Behind the Ritual\" is a song written by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison and included as the ending track on his 2008 album, \"Keep It Simple\". In concerts previewing the",
"psg_id": "11760018"
},
{
"title": "Guinness Brewery",
"text": "the brewery. The Guinness brewery in Park Royal, London closed in 2005. The production of all Guinness sold in the UK and Ireland was switched to St. James's Gate Brewery Dublin. The main product is Guinness Draught, a 4.2% ABV dry stout that is one of the most successful beer brands worldwide. For many years a portion of the drink was aged to give a sharp lactic flavour, although Guinness has refused to confirm whether this still occurs. The thick creamy head is the result of the beer being mixed with nitrogen when being poured. It is popular with Irish",
"psg_id": "4895425"
},
{
"title": "Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "United States (11) and are third overall in total Stanley Cup championships, behind the Montreal Canadiens (24) and Toronto Maple Leafs (13). The Wings played their home games at Joe Louis Arena from 1979 until 2017, after playing for 52 years in Olympia Stadium. They moved into the new Little Caesars Arena beginning with the 2017–18 season. The Red Wings are not only one of the most successful franchises in the NHL, but are also one of the most popular; fans and commentators refer to the Detroit area as \"Hockeytown\", which has been a registered trademark owned by the franchise",
"psg_id": "114540"
},
{
"title": "All You Need Is Love: The Story of Popular Music",
"text": "music. Disco music was completely ignored, as were most popular artists from the pre-rock music era who were not associated with being a precursor to rock music. When the \"Mighty Good: The Beatles\" episode was given a Blu-ray release in 2013 Michael Dodd of Bring The Noise UK noted that it was intriguing how \"in following the timeline of the band the film also establishes a kind of blueprint which every hugely successful rock act would follow\", citing the accusations of selling out and moral panic of the \"more popular than Jesus\" incident. All You Need Is Love: The Story",
"psg_id": "12372232"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States",
"text": "singer)|Jimmie Rodgers]] and the [[Carter Family]] began recording in a historic session with [[Ralph Peer]] (Barraclough and Wolff, 537). Rodgers sang often morbid lyrical themes that drew on the blues to create tales of the poor and unlucky (Collins, 11), while the Carters preferred more upbeat ballads with clear vocals, complementary instrumentation and wholesome lyrics (Garofalo, 53). Their success paved the way for the development of popular country, and left its mark on the developing genre of [[rock and roll]]. Though Appalachian and African American folk music became the basis for most of American popular music, the United States is",
"psg_id": "4752019"
},
{
"title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "of post-season appearances to 20 seasons), finishing behind the Vancouver Canucks (117) and San Jose Sharks (105). The Wings again faced the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round of the playoffs, this time sweeping them 4–0—making them the only team in the 2011 playoffs to sweep the first round—and again moved on to play the Sharks in Round 2. After losing the first three games of the series against the Sharks, the Red Wings won three consecutive games to force a Game 7, becoming just the eighth team in NHL history to accomplish the feat (the Chicago Blackhawks became the",
"psg_id": "12252877"
},
{
"title": "The Golden Legend (cantata)",
"text": "The Golden Legend (cantata) The Golden Legend is a cantata by Arthur Sullivan with libretto by Joseph Bennett, based on the 1851 poem of the same name by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The piece premiered at the triennial Leeds Music Festival. At least 17 performances of the cantata were given in Britain during the first year after its premiere in October 1886, and during Sullivan's lifetime it was widely considered his greatest and most successful work of serious music. Indeed, outside of the comic operas with W. S. Gilbert, this cantata was widely regarded as Sullivan's most successful large-scale composition. A",
"psg_id": "8467460"
},
{
"title": "Popular music in Croatia",
"text": "of schlager. Hip hop bands such as The Beat Fleet and Elemental are also now treated as pop in Croatia. The underground music scene include popular punk rock bands Hladno Pivo, Let 3, and others. Two most popular pop-folk singers, and mainstream artists are Severina and Jelena Rozga. Ivo Robić was one of the first acclaimed popular music artists in Croatia during the existence of the former Yugoslavia. He emerged in the late 1940s and later launched a very successful international career as well, closely cooperating with the famous composer and Polydor producer Bert Kaempfert, whom he convinced to produce",
"psg_id": "11157521"
},
{
"title": "Popular music in Croatia",
"text": "the most popular mainstream pop acts in the country was Novi fosili, initially with Đurđica Barlović on vocals, later replaced by Sanja Doležal. Late 1980s popular act was Boris Novković and his band \"Noćna straža\". He is a son of the prominent Croatian composer of popular music Đorđe Novković. During the existence of the former Yugoslavia with SR Croatia as its constituent country, the Croatian music scene contributed a lot to the federal Yugoslav pop and rock. The Croatian candidates were very successful in the former Yugoslav national preselection for the Eurovision Song Contest called Jugovizija. For several consecutive years,",
"psg_id": "11157527"
},
{
"title": "John Legend discography",
"text": "John Legend discography American singer and songwriter John Legend has released six studio albums, four live albums, two video albums, three extended plays and 38 singles. Prior to the release of Legend's debut album, his career gained momentum through a series of successful collaborations with multiple established artists. He sang on Magnetic Man's \"Getting Nowhere\", Kanye West's \"All of the Lights\", Slum Village's \"Selfish\", and Dilated Peoples' \"This Way\". Other artists included Jay Z's \"Encore\", and he sang backing vocals on Alicia Keys' 2003 song \"You Don't Know My Name\", the Kanye West remix of Britney Spears' \"Me Against the",
"psg_id": "11862716"
},
{
"title": "Wings of the Wild Tour",
"text": "Wings of the Wild Tour Wings of the Wild Tour is the fourth Australian concert tour by singer-songwriter Delta Goodrem, in support of her fifth studio album, \"Wings of the Wild\". The tour commenced at Newcastle on 27 October 2016 and concluded at Brisbane on 11 November 2016, and became the highest-selling tour for an Australian artist in 2016. Goodrem announced her tour during a live show of \"The Voice Australia\" on 19 June 2016, before announcing full details on her social media networks. On 25 July 2016, due to popular ticket sales, an additional show was added at the",
"psg_id": "19580225"
},
{
"title": "Music history of Hungary",
"text": "inspired to travel home to Hungary, studying the music of the country; he would go on to incorporate what he learned in many of his world-famous compositions. Other composers from this period included Béni Egressy, who used 18th century folk songs in his compositions, Kálmán Simonffy, who was the \"most original and most inventive\" songwriter of the era, whose works \"most nearly approached the ideal of 'popular melodic culture', as well as lesser-known figures like Gusztáv Szénfy, Gusztáv Nyizsnyai and Ignác Bognár. In spite of their desires to glorify Hungarian folk culture, the music these composers used remained primarily the",
"psg_id": "6079677"
},
{
"title": "Michael Jackson",
"text": "of over 350 million records worldwide. Jackson won hundreds of awards, making him the most awarded recording artist in the history of popular music. He is one of the few artists to have been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, and was also inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Dance Hall of Fame as the only dancer from pop and rock music. His other achievements include multiple Guinness World Records including the Most Successful Entertainer of All Time, 13 Grammy Awards, the Grammy Legend Award, the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, 24 American Music",
"psg_id": "11374984"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1980s",
"text": "D'Arby. Canadian artist such as Bryan Adams, Anne Murray, Loverboy and Glass Tiger found chart success during the decade. Beginning in 1983 and peaking in success in 1986-1989, the decade saw the resurgence of hard rock music and the emergence of its glam metal subgenre. Bands such as Def Leppard, Mötley Crüe, Bon Jovi, Quiet Riot, Europe, Ratt, Twisted Sister, Poison, Whitesnake, and Cinderella were among the most popular acts of the decade. The 1980s saw the emergence of wildly popular hard rock band Guns N' Roses and the successful comebacks of Aerosmith and Alice Cooper in the late 1980s.",
"psg_id": "2450348"
},
{
"title": "The Guardian Legend",
"text": "graphics board and regardless of CPU speed. The music of the game, composed by Masatomo Miyamoto and Takeshi Santo, has remained popular years after the game's release. Samantha Amjadali of the Melbourne-based newspaper \"The Herald Sun\" reported that a remixed tune from the game was rated as the second most popular track on the website OverClocked ReMix in March 2002. Video game cover band The Advantage's 2006 album \"Elf Titled\" featured a cover version of music from one of the game's dungeon levels. The Guardian Legend The Guardian Legend is a 1988 hybrid action-adventure/shoot 'em up video game developed by",
"psg_id": "4669598"
},
{
"title": "The Record of Singing",
"text": "The Record of Singing The Record of Singing is a compilation of classical-music singing from the first half of the 20th century, the era of the 78-rpm record. It was issued on LP (with accompanying books) by EMI, successor to the British company His Master's Voice (better known as HMV) — perhaps the leading organization in the early history of audio recording. The project was accompanied initially by two illustrated books, containing singers' biographies and appraisals, which were published in London, by Duckworth, in the late 1970s. It covers the period running from circa 1900, when the earliest recordings were",
"psg_id": "7215608"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Music",
"text": "and Deep Purple are the only all-original Remastered episodes despite not having a \"Behind the Music\" episode. The following is a list of artists who have appeared in episodes of the series: Other than musicians, some episodes were documentaries on musical events, films, and non-musicians who were influential on the music world. The following appeared in episodes of the series: The following is a list of artists who have appeared in VH1 TV programs similar in format to \"Behind the Music\" but are not officially part of the series: Behind the Music Behind the Music is a documentary television series",
"psg_id": "3147388"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States",
"text": "19th century, [[minstrel]] shows had spread across the country, and even to continental Europe. In minstrel shows, performers imitated slaves in crude caricatures, singing and dancing to what was called \"Negro music\", though it had little in common with authentic African American folk styles. An African American variety of dance music called the [[cakewalk]] also became popular, evolving into [[ragtime]] by the start of the 20th century. The [[Appalachian Mountains]] run along the East Coast of the United States. The region has long been historically poor compared to much of the rest of the country; many of the rural Appalachian",
"psg_id": "4752017"
},
{
"title": "Behind the Eyes (Amy Grant album)",
"text": "Grant's most successfully charting non-holiday album, reaching No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" 200, compared with \"Heart in Motion\", which reached No. 10, and \"How Mercy Looks from Here\", which reached No. 12. Album - \"Billboard\" (North America) Singles - \"Billboard\" (North America) Singles - CCM Magazine (North America) GMA Dove Awards Behind the Eyes (Amy Grant album) Behind the Eyes is the tenth studio album, and fifteenth album by Christian music and pop music singer Amy Grant, released in 1997. Issued near the end of Grant's marriage to Christian singer-songwriter Gary Chapman, many of the songs on \"Behind the Eyes\"",
"psg_id": "5416092"
},
{
"title": "(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend",
"text": "on the song \"When Johnny Comes Marching Home.\" Versions in various genres have also been made by the following artists: Apart from the numerous recordings by various artists, \"Ghost Riders in the Sky\" has inspired various artists. (Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend \"(Ghost) Riders in the Sky: A Cowboy Legend\" is a cowboy-styled country/western song written in 1948 by American songwriter, film and television actor Stan Jones. A number of versions were crossover hits on the pop charts in 1949, the most successful being by Vaughn Monroe. The ASCAP database lists the song as \"Riders in the",
"psg_id": "6344290"
},
{
"title": "Guinness Brewery",
"text": "pilgrims' \"passports\" were stamped here before setting sail, usually for A Coruña, north of Santiago. It is still possible for Irish pilgrims to get these traditional documents stamped both at Guinness Storehouse and St James' Church, and many do, while on their way to Santiago de Compostela. Guinness Storehouse, the \"Home of Guinness\", is Dublin's most popular tourist attraction. A converted brewing factory, it is now a Guinness museum, incorporating elements from the old brewing factory to explain the history of its production. Some of the old brewing equipment is on show, as well as stout ingredients, brewing techniques, advertising",
"psg_id": "4895434"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1950s",
"text": "Beau Jocque have combined other influences, including hip hop. Music history of the United States in the 1950s Many musical styles flourished and combined in the 1940s and 1950s, most likely because of the influence of radio had in creating a mass market for music. World War II caused great social upheaval, and the music of this period shows the effects of that upheaval. Popular music, or \"classic pop,\" dominated the charts for the first half of the 1950s. Vocal-driven classic pop replaced Big Band/Swing at the end of World War II, although it often used orchestras to back the",
"psg_id": "2450314"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1950s",
"text": "Music history of the United States in the 1950s Many musical styles flourished and combined in the 1940s and 1950s, most likely because of the influence of radio had in creating a mass market for music. World War II caused great social upheaval, and the music of this period shows the effects of that upheaval. Popular music, or \"classic pop,\" dominated the charts for the first half of the 1950s. Vocal-driven classic pop replaced Big Band/Swing at the end of World War II, although it often used orchestras to back the vocalists. 1940s style Crooners vied with a new generation",
"psg_id": "2450287"
},
{
"title": "What Leave Behind",
"text": "\"Dusted Magazine\" said that the collaboration of Toychestra and Fred Frith on \"What Leave Behind\" is \"hilarious, stunning, intense, and highly listenable\", and described the music as \"polyphonic bedtime music for the half-forgotten child within\". Joshua Glazer of AllMusic had reservations about this Frith / Toychestra liaison, but was surprised at the result, saying that it was \"far more palatable than one would initially expect.\" Glazer described the concerto as \"an experimental piece that never gazes too intently at its own weirdness or technique.\" All tracks composed by Dan Plonsey. What Leave Behind What Leave Behind is a 2004 studio",
"psg_id": "13964001"
},
{
"title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "as head coach for Adams, who stepped down after the season to concentrate on his duties as general manager. He was succeeded by minor league coach Tommy Ivan. By his second season, Howe was paired with Sid Abel and Ted Lindsay to form what would become one of the great lines in NHL history—the \"Production Line\". Lindsay's 33 goals propelled the Wings to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they were swept by the Maple Leafs. Detroit reached the Finals again the following season, only to be swept again by Toronto. The Wings returned to the top in 1950, with Pete",
"psg_id": "12252839"
},
{
"title": "The Legend (opera)",
"text": "her Met debut four months earlier in \"La forza del destino\" and the American tenor Paul Althouse, who had been singing at the Met since 1912, created the roles of the lovers, Carmelita and Stephen. Althouse also sang the leading male role in \"Shanewis\" later that evening. The opening night reviews, especially for \"The Legend\", were scathing. The \"New York Times\" critic James Gibbons Huneker, described it as being \"as heavy as unleavened dough\". The critic in \"Theatre Magazine\" wrote: \"Straight across the plank and into the sea of oblivion where it deserved to rest went \"The Legend\".\" Its star,",
"psg_id": "15146602"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States in the 1950s",
"text": "of big voiced singers, many drawing on Italian bel canto traditions. Mitch Miller, A&R man at the era's most successful label, Columbia Records, set the tone for the development of popular music well into the middle of decade. Miller integrated country, Western, rhythm & blues, and folk music into the musical mainstream, by having many of his label's biggest artists record them in a style that corresponded to Pop traditions. Miller often employed novel and ear-catching arrangements featuring classical instruments (whooping french horns, harpsichord), or sound effects (whip cracks). He approached each record as a miniature story, often \"casting\" the",
"psg_id": "2450288"
},
{
"title": "Singing in the Dark",
"text": "and the fast gag. Mr. Oysher, histrionically a bit heavy, can render a snappy tune or a Hebraic chant with richness. All in all, \"Singing in the Dark\" is light 'socko.'\" The National Center for Jewish Film calls it \"a quirky mix of 1950s American film genres—the musical, gangster and mystery movie—and the period's fascination with psychiatry. While Jews are not discussed directly, Jewish content is explicit, especially in the popular Yiddish songs (sung in English) and liturgical Hebrew songs.\" A newly restored 2011 copy is scheduled for screenings at a number of film festivals in the U.S. and overseas,",
"psg_id": "15244328"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún",
"text": "larger background of legend and history behind the stories. Excerpts from notes for lectures that J. R. R. Tolkien gave on related topics are also included. Brian Cox collaborated with HarperCollins to produce a dramatic reading of \"The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún\", released in August 2009. The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún is a book containing two narrative poems and related texts composed by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt and HarperCollins on 5 May 2009. The two poems that make up most of the book were probably",
"psg_id": "12882151"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States",
"text": "Appalachian folk and African American blues [[roots revival]] became dominant among a smaller portion of the listening audience. An even larger population of young audiences in the United Kingdom listened to American blues. By the middle of the decade, [[British blues]] and [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] bands like [[The Beatles]], [[The Who]] and the [[Rolling Stones]] were topping the charts in what became known as the [[British Invasion]], alongside newly secularized [[soul music]] and the mainstreaming of the [[Bakersfield Sound]]. Folk-based [[singer-songwriter]]s like [[Bob Dylan]] also added new innovations to popular music, expanding its possibilities, such as by making singles more",
"psg_id": "4752042"
},
{
"title": "Encyclopedia of Popular Music",
"text": "static subjects.\" Guinness Publishing, Virgin Publishing and Omnibus Press have produced the spin-offs on each subject and Larkin's All Time Top 1000 Albums is produced as a companion volume. The large single volume of the Concise edition of \"The Encyclopedia of Popular Music\" is now in its 5th edition. The total sales of the EPM series since 1992 is over 650,000 copies. In May 2011 Omnibus Press released the Amazon Kindle edition of \"The Encyclopedia Of Popular Music\". The text for this edition has not been updated and the Kindle edition has the same content as the 2007 edition. Encyclopedia",
"psg_id": "12573815"
},
{
"title": "Link (The Legend of Zelda)",
"text": "Link (The Legend of Zelda) Link is the main playable character of Nintendo's video game series \"The Legend of Zelda\". He appears in several incarnations over the course of the games, and also features in other Nintendo media, including merchandising, comic books, and a cartoon series. He is one of Nintendo's main icons and one of the most well-known and popular characters in video game history. Through \"The Legend of Zelda\" series, Link is depicted as a child, teenager, or young adult of the Hylian race, originating from the fictional land of Hyrule. Link often travels through Hyrule, defeating creatures,",
"psg_id": "2701598"
},
{
"title": "Wings Greatest",
"text": "enough successful singles by late 1978 to potentially fill a double album, he opted to release \"Wings Greatest\" as a single disc for commercial reasons. Thus, several songs would be overlooked for \"Wings Greatest\". Indeed, not one song was excerpted from 1975's \"Venus and Mars\", despite \"Listen to What the Man Said\" being a number 1 US hit. The album was promoted by a TV commercial in the UK, which featured several members of the public (played by actors) singing Wings tunes in public places. At the end a dustman, waiting in his lorry at a set of traffic lights",
"psg_id": "5802296"
},
{
"title": "Popular music in Sweden",
"text": "Popular music in Sweden Swedish popular music, also called Swedish pop music, or just Swedish pop, refers to music that has swept the Swedish mainstream at any given point in time. After World War II, Swedish pop music was heavily influenced by American jazz, and then by rock-and-roll from the U.S. and the U.K. in the 1950s and 60s, before developing into the dansband music. Since the 1970s, Swedish pop music has come to international prominence with bands singing in English, ranking high on the British, New Zealand, American, and Australian charts and making Sweden one of the world's top",
"psg_id": "12410420"
},
{
"title": "Music: What Happened?",
"text": "Music: What Happened? Music: What Happened? is a book of music criticism by Scott Miller, leader of the bands Game Theory and The Loud Family. Published in 2010, the book was described by \"Billboard\" as \"a well-received critical overview of 53 years of rock history.\" In 2006, Scott Miller, a songwriter and guitarist who had founded the power pop bands Game Theory and The Loud Family, turned his efforts to cataloging his thoughts about the music that had inspired him. The writing process began after his decision to take a hiatus from his recording career, following the 2006 release of",
"psg_id": "17884684"
},
{
"title": "Popular music in Yugoslavia",
"text": "and Belgrade in 1975 with the local support acts Hobo and Smak in each of the cities respectively, and the Rolling Stones concert in Zagreb in 1976. Several rock music festivals existed of which \"BOOM\" was one of the most popular. A rock music event that marked the decade, but also the Yugoslav rock history in general, was the Bijelo Dugme's concert at Hajdučka česma in Košutnjak Park in Belgrade on August 22, 1977, which was attended by around 80,000 people. (Parts of) the recorded material were released on the live album \"Koncert kod Hajdučke česme\". 1975 saw the emergence",
"psg_id": "10052017"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Mir 2",
"text": "The Legend of Mir 2 The Legend of Mir 2 () is a sprite-based isometric 3-D massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by Korean-based WeMade Entertainment. There are currently two versions available: Korean Mir and Chinese Mir. The European version (published by Game Network) came to a close on 31 March 2009, after running for 8 years, and the North American version (published by Gamepot) came to a close on 14 May 2012. Whilst being moderately successful in Europe, it has been incredibly well received in Asia and was the most popular MMORPG in China in 2002 and 2003, with",
"psg_id": "4166267"
},
{
"title": "Kyohei Tsutsumi Tribute: The Popular Music",
"text": "on CD entitled \"The Popular Music: Original Compilation\", and simultaneously released with tribute album. About this project, Tsutsumi said as follow: \"Songs I wrote 30 or 40 years ago were revisited by younger artists. They have completed 12 tracks for this album, in their own very distinctive and attractive renditions. As a songwriter, I couldn't be happier. I would like to show my greatest gratitude to all the artists and personnel who took part in producing the album.\" All songs composed by Kyōhei Tsutsumi Kyohei Tsutsumi Tribute: The Popular Music , subtitled the popular music, is a tribute album to",
"psg_id": "16534375"
},
{
"title": "The Singing Fool",
"text": "White and the Seven Dwarfs\" would any sound era film be more financially successful than this audience-pleasing blend of sentiment and show biz. With a worldwide gross of $5.9 million, it would remain the most successful film in Warner Bros. history until the release of \"Sergeant York\" in 1941. According to Warner Bros records the film earned $3,821,000 domesically and $2,095,000 foreign. For the majority of movie audiences, \"The Singing Fool\" became their first experience with a talking film, since few movie theaters had been equipped with a sound system in 1927. The film's positive reception was also viewed as",
"psg_id": "5256878"
},
{
"title": "Guinness",
"text": "beer, allowed to stand a minute, and then topped up with beer from a cask that had been pouring longer and had calmed down a bit. With the move to gas dispense in the 1960s, it was felt important to keep the 2 stage pour ritual, in order to bring better customer acceptance of the new process. What Diageo calls the \"perfect pint\" of Draught Guinness is the product of a \"double pour\", which according to the company should take 119.5 seconds. Guinness has promoted this wait with advertising campaigns such as \"good things come to those who wait\". Despite",
"psg_id": "12473978"
},
{
"title": "History of the Detroit Red Wings",
"text": "team resistant to change. The Wings chafed under his discipline, in which he demanded short hair and no smoking, along with new rules regarding drinking and phone calls. Harkness was forced to resign in 1973. In the \"expansion season\" of 1967–68, the Red Wings also acquired longtime star left-winger Frank Mahovlich from the defending Cup champs in Toronto. Mahovlich would go on a line with Howe and Delvecchio, and in 1968–69, he scored a career-high 49 goals and had two All-Star seasons in Detroit. However, this could not last. Mahovlich was traded to Montreal in 1970, and Howe retired after",
"psg_id": "12252848"
},
{
"title": "Music of the Philippines",
"text": "Singing Ambassadors and U.P. Concert Chorus, among others. The United States occupied the Islands from 1898 until 1946, and introduced American blues, folk music, R&B and rock & roll which became popular. In the late 1950s, native performers adapted Tagalog lyrics for North American rock & roll music, resulting in the seminal origins of Philippine rock. The most notable achievement in Philippine rock of the 1960s was the hit song \"Killer Joe\", which propelled the group Rocky Fellers, reaching number 16 on the American radio charts. Up until the 1970s, popular rock musicians began writing and producing in English. In",
"psg_id": "2120356"
},
{
"title": "Music of Minnesota",
"text": "1860s, male choirs with Norwegian and Swedish singers formed in cities and Lutheran colleges in Minnesota. These choirs sang a variety of popular and patriotic songs, hymns and folk tunes. In the 1880s, these choirs inspired the organization of singing societies that sponsored music festivals; in 1886, five singing clubs joined to become the Union of Scandinavian Singers, and the Norwegian Singers Association of America has met biannually since 1910. The end of the 19th century also saw the foundation of two long-running music groups, the Thursday Musical Chorus and the Apollo Men's Musical Group. Two of the most important",
"psg_id": "2065033"
},
{
"title": "Music history of the United States",
"text": "the generation known as the [[Baby Boomer]]s, who were born immediately following World War 2 and came of age in the mid to late 1960s. Later in the decade, psychedelic rock and the youth culture splintered. [[Punk rock]], [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[singer-songwriter]] and [[progressive rock]] appeared, and the connection between music and social activism largely disappeared from popular music. In the middle of the decade, female soul singers like [[Dionne Warwick]], [[Aretha Franklin]] and [[Diana Ross]] were popular, while innovative performers like [[James Brown (musician)|James Brown]] invented a new style of soul called [[funk]]. Influenced by psychedelic rock, which",
"psg_id": "4752044"
},
{
"title": "Guinness",
"text": "created posters that included phrases such as \"Guinness for Strength\", \"Lovely Day for a Guinness\", \"Guinness Makes You Strong\", \"My Goodness My Guinness\" (or, alternatively, \"My Goodness, My Christmas, It's Guinness!\"), and most famously, \"Guinness is Good For You\". The posters featured Gilroy's distinctive artwork and more often than not featured animals such as a kangaroo, ostrich, seal, lion and notably a toucan, which has become as much a symbol of Guinness as the harp. (An advertisement from the 1940s ran with the following jingle: \"\"Toucans in their nests agree/Guinness is good for you/Try some today and see/What one or",
"psg_id": "12473986"
},
{
"title": "Music publisher (popular music)",
"text": "Music publisher (popular music) In the music industry, a music publisher (or publishing company) is responsible for ensuring the songwriters and composers receive payment when their compositions are used commercially. Through an agreement called a publishing contract, a songwriter or composer \"assigns\" the copyright of their composition to a publishing company. In return, the company licenses compositions, helps monitor where compositions are used, collects royalties and distributes them to the composers. They also secure commissions for music and promote existing compositions to recording artists, film and television. The copyrights owned and administered by publishing companies are one of the most",
"psg_id": "5725323"
}
] | [
"gladys jenkins",
"paul mcartney",
"paul mc cartney",
"paul ramon",
"sir james paul mccartney mbe",
"paul mccartney",
"paul maccartney",
"paul ramone",
"sir james paul mccartney",
"wings lead singer",
"paul mccartney",
"paul mccartney: relationships and marriages",
"ballets to the music of paul mccartney",
"beatle paul",
"mccartney, paul",
"paul mccartney's solo career",
"sir paul mccartney",
"apollo c. vermouth",
"james paul mccartney",
"bernard webb",
"paul mccartny",
"sir paul mccartney",
"paul mccartney",
"sir paul mccartney",
"denis o'bell"
] |
in golf, what is the difference between a hook and a slice? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "of a good episode is whether I was a weepy mess by the end, then \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is certainly good.\" He shared Malcom's point of view that Izzie/Alex wedding twist was not surprising and concerning other minor plotlines, he called Arizona a \"pest\". Izzie was featured in \"InStyle\" Memorable TV Brides. Meeta Agrawal of \"Entertainment Weekly\" said \"while Izzie's trip down the aisle was the stuff of fairy tales, her Amsale gown — with its unflattering drop waist and glitter-pen doodling — didn't quite live up to the fantasy\". What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's",
"psg_id": "15025767"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference You've Made in My Life",
"text": "What a Difference You've Made in My Life \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan and first made famous by two artists during 1977: teenaged Christian music singer Amy Grant and country music singer Ronnie Milsap. Grant's version was included on her self-titled debut album, which was sold largely in Christian bookstores and outlets. The song was released as a single to Christian-oriented radio stations, charted at No. 5 on the US Christian charts, and helped Grant become well known in what was then a small subgenre of religious-themed music.. It",
"psg_id": "13587602"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy) \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" is the twenty-second episode of the fifth season of the American television medical drama, \"Grey's Anatomy\" and the show's 100th episode overall. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Rob Corn, the episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on May 7, 2009. \"Grey's Anatomy\" centers around a group of young doctors in training. In this episode, a wedding takes place. The episode received generally favorable reviews. The initial airing was viewed by 15.326 million people and",
"psg_id": "15025755"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference You've Made in My Life",
"text": "was Milsap's version, however, that became better-known. It was released in November 1977 as the second single from the album \"It Was Almost Like a Song\". The song soon scored the \"Billboard magazine\" Hot Country Singles chart and was his ninth No. 1 song on that chart. Milsap re-recorded the song for his 2009 country gospel album, \"Then Sings My Soul\". B.J. Thomas also covered the song in 1978 on his \"Happy Man\" album in 1978. What a Difference You've Made in My Life \"What a Difference You've Made in My Life\" is an inspirational song written by Archie Jordan",
"psg_id": "13587603"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was watched by a total of 15.326 million people, a slight increase from the previous episode \"No Good at Saying Sorry\", which garnered 13.485 million viewers. In terms of viewership, the episode ranked first in its time-slot, beating out CBS's \"\". \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" scored a 5.3/14 Nielsen rating/share in the adults among the 18–49 demographic. Alan Sepinwall of the \"Star-Ledger\" gave a positive review of the episode: \"For an episode that was so Izzie-centric, 'What a Difference a Day Makes' worked surprisingly well for me.\" Even though he pointed",
"psg_id": "15025763"
},
{
"title": "The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage",
"text": "this track is paraphrased from the novel \"Survivor\" by Chuck Palahniuk. The Tommie Sunshine Brooklyn Fire Remix of the song is featured in the film \"Snakes on a Plane\". It is also featured as the B-side to the group's next single \"I Write Sins Not Tragedies\". The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage \"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide is Press Coverage\" (often shortened to \"The Only Difference...\") is the debut single and second track from American rock band Panic! at the Disco's debut studio album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). It achieved some",
"psg_id": "7997952"
},
{
"title": "Ain't It Funny What a Difference Just a Few Hours Make",
"text": "known as Billy Murray is downloadable at several websites. His version was released by Victor Records. Ain't It Funny What a Difference Just a Few Hours Make \"Ain't It Funny What a Difference Just a Few Hours Make\" is a popular song, introduced in the 1904 Broadway show \"The Yankee Consul\", and briefly becoming a standard. The song is a lament by Abijah Booze, the American Consul in Puerto Plata, who regrets having to rise early. Booze's role in the premier was played by Raymond Hitchcock, his first starring role. The title is a refrain found throughout the song: Although",
"psg_id": "12063138"
},
{
"title": "The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage",
"text": "The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage \"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide is Press Coverage\" (often shortened to \"The Only Difference...\") is the debut single and second track from American rock band Panic! at the Disco's debut studio album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). It achieved some commercial success and exposed the band to an audience, subsequently reaching number 77 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. No music video was ever made for it. Like several of Panic! at the Disco's song titles on \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\", the title of",
"psg_id": "7997951"
},
{
"title": "Ain't It Funny What a Difference Just a Few Hours Make",
"text": "Ain't It Funny What a Difference Just a Few Hours Make \"Ain't It Funny What a Difference Just a Few Hours Make\" is a popular song, introduced in the 1904 Broadway show \"The Yankee Consul\", and briefly becoming a standard. The song is a lament by Abijah Booze, the American Consul in Puerto Plata, who regrets having to rise early. Booze's role in the premier was played by Raymond Hitchcock, his first starring role. The title is a refrain found throughout the song: Although almost completely forgotten today, a version of the song by a popular singer of the time",
"psg_id": "12063137"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between Hell and Home",
"text": "exactly as great hardcore should be\" and \"Thrash Hits\" stated \"The Difference Between Hell and Home is a stunningly complete hardcore album which should be treasured by anyone with half a brain in their heads\" and awarded the album with a rating of five-and-a-half stars out of six. The album currently holds a rating of 79/100 on Metacritic. All lyrics written by Brendan Murphy Counterparts Production The Difference Between Hell and Home The Difference Between Hell and Home is the third studio album by Canadian melodic hardcore band Counterparts. It was released on July 24, 2013 through Victory Records. The",
"psg_id": "17490300"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "Standing at the altar and saying those vows like a man. (...) He's become a man who can step up. And I love him for it.\" To promote the episode, a special website for Meredith and Derek's wedding was created, supposedly created and updated by Izzie. The website provided details on the event and an invitation to RSVP. Rhimes wanted it to \"feel like a real wedding website\", even though it was for fictional characters. She had the idea during the shooting. \"What a Difference a Day Makes\" was originally broadcast on May 7, 2009 in the United States on",
"psg_id": "15025762"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire",
"text": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire The Difference Between Me and You Is that I'm Not on Fire is the third and final album from Welsh indie rock band Mclusky. It was released to positive reviews by Too Pure in 2004. The two singles to be released from this album were \"That Man Will Not Hang\" and \"She Will Only Bring You Happiness\" (\"1956 and All That\" - albeit a different recording - had appeared as a double-A-side with the stand-alone single \"There Ain't No Fool in Ferguson\", released between \"The Difference...\" and \"Mclusky",
"psg_id": "6073458"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of the Top",
"text": "A Slice of the Top A Slice of the Top is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley recorded on March 18, 1966, but not released on the Blue Note label until 1979. It features performances by Mobley with Lee Morgan, Kiane Zawadi, Howard Johnson, James Spaulding, McCoy Tyner, Bob Cranshaw and Billy Higgins with arrangements by Duke Pearson. On the original LP, Reggie Workman was mistakenly identified as the bassist. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars, stating: \"Mobley, who continued to evolve into a more advanced player throughout the 1960s, fits right in with",
"psg_id": "12811509"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of the Top",
"text": "such adventurous players as altoist James Spaulding, trumpeter Lee Morgan (with whom Mobley recorded frequently), pianist McCoy Tyner, bassist Reggie Workman and drummer Billy Higgins. The inclusion of Kiane Zawadi on euphonium and Howard Johnson on tuba adds a lot of color to this memorable outing.\" All compositions by Hank Mobley except as noted A Slice of the Top A Slice of the Top is an album by jazz saxophonist Hank Mobley recorded on March 18, 1966, but not released on the Blue Note label until 1979. It features performances by Mobley with Lee Morgan, Kiane Zawadi, Howard Johnson, James",
"psg_id": "12811510"
},
{
"title": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World",
"text": "What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World is the seventh studio album from The Decemberists, released on January 20, 2015. The album's title comes from a line in the song \"12/17/12\", a reference to the date of Barack Obama's speech in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and lead singer Colin Meloy's conflicting feelings about the shooting and his happy personal life. \"What a Terrible World, What a Beautiful World\" received mostly positive reviews. It currently has a metascore of 77 and user score of 8.1 from Metacritic. \"The",
"psg_id": "18355622"
},
{
"title": "Slice genus",
"text": "of \"K\". (There is no point considering \"g\" if \"S\" is required only to be a topological embedding, since the cone on \"K\" is a 2-disk with genus 0.) There can be an arbitrarily great difference between the smooth and the topologically locally flat slice genus of a knot; a theorem of Michael Freedman says that if the Alexander polynomial of \"K\" is 1, then the topologically locally flat slice genus of \"K\" is 0, but it can be proved in many ways (originally with gauge theory) that for every g there exist knots \"K\" such that the Alexander polynomial",
"psg_id": "7962627"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between Hell and Home",
"text": "The Difference Between Hell and Home The Difference Between Hell and Home is the third studio album by Canadian melodic hardcore band Counterparts. It was released on July 24, 2013 through Victory Records. The album received positive critical reception, generating an aggregated score of 79/100 on Metacritic, indicating \"Generally favorable reviews\". This album also marks the first appearance by drummer Kelly Bilan as well as the last appearance by bass guitarist Eric Bazinet and guitarist Alex Re. The album received positive reviews by critics. \"Rock Sound\" concluded their review by saying \"This is raw feeling, distilled through true musicianship –",
"psg_id": "17490299"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "memories. Upon recalling what Emma did to him, Hook immediately renews his plot to revive every Dark One and kill Rumplestiltskin. However, after a confrontation with Emma and Regina, Hook has a crisis of conscience and turns on the Dark Ones. Subsequently, Hook sacrifices his life to destroy the Darkness once and for all. However, upon the discovery that Gold has betrayed Hook to take back his power, Emma blackmails him into helping her get into the Underworld, so that she may launch a mission to revive him. In the Underworld, Hook is tortured by Hades. However, with the help",
"psg_id": "19078580"
},
{
"title": "Hook-and-loop fastener",
"text": "instead of a single-file line of hooks, touch fasteners have a two-dimensional surface. This was needed, because in decreasing the size of the hooks, the strength was also unavoidably lessened, thus requiring more hooks for the same strength. The other difference is that hook-and-loop has indeterminate match-up between the hooks and eyes. With larger hook-and-eye fasteners, each hook has its own eye. On a scale as small as that of hook-and-loop fasteners, matching up each of these hooks with the corresponding eye is impractical, thus leading to the indeterminate matching. Various constructions and strengths are available. Some touch fasteners are",
"psg_id": "18088420"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire",
"text": "Do Dallas\"), though it was later revealed in the liner notes of \"Mcluskyism\" that \"Without MSG I Am Nothing\" had been intended for single release, but the band's implosion prevented this from happening. The Difference Between Me and You Is That I'm Not on Fire The Difference Between Me and You Is that I'm Not on Fire is the third and final album from Welsh indie rock band Mclusky. It was released to positive reviews by Too Pure in 2004. The two singles to be released from this album were \"That Man Will Not Hang\" and \"She Will Only Bring",
"psg_id": "6073459"
},
{
"title": "What is a Masterpiece?",
"text": "confluence of memories and emotions forming a single idea\", that it has \"a power of recreating traditional forms so that they become expressive of an artist's own epoch and yet keep a relationship to the past\". The highest masterpieces are said to be \"illustrations of great themes.\" Clark also implicitly excluded the erotic from considerations of what constituted a masterpiece, based on his perspective that a necessary condition is the balance between sense and form (works that are too sensual are, therefore, unbalanced and not to be categorised at masterpiece level). What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is",
"psg_id": "18136423"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "contrary to what David thought, Robert was sober when he died and had left to retrieve James. From this, David deduces that King George had ordered his father's death. When Hook attempts to stop David from exacting vengeance, the Prince handcuffs him to a bike rack. However, Hook manages to work his way free in time to stop David from killing George in his cell. Afterward, Hook receives David's approval. However, before he could propose to Emma, Hook receives some missing pages from Henry's book from August. From these missing pages, Hook recognizes a picture of David's father as Robert,",
"psg_id": "19078592"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "fight the Darkness, he was eventually unable to resist his renewed thirst for vengeance. In determination to return to Storybrooke to kill Rumplestiltskin, Hook kills Merlin and uses his heart to enact the Dark Curse. Guilt-ridden over what she had done, Emma confronts Hook and steals his and everyone else’s memories. When Hook awoke back in Storybrooke, he remembered nothing of the last six weeks. While in Storybrooke, Hook tries to break Emma's curse through true love's kiss, as Belle tried years before with Rumplestiltskin. As before, this plan fails. A short while later, Emma tricks Hook into giving her",
"psg_id": "19078578"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "triangle which formed between Hook, Baelfire, and Emma nearly drove a wedge in their plans. However, Hook and Baelfire managed to reconcile in time rescue Henry from Pan. Once in Storybrooke, Hook agrees to step aside, so Emma and Baelfire (Henry's parents) can have a chance to get back together. After Pan tries to reenact the Dark Curse, Hook is present when his old foe is killed by his nemesis: Pan's son, Rumplestiltskin. With Pan destroyed, Regina succeeds in reversing his curse, sending Hook and the other inhabitants back to the Enchanted Forest, while Emma and Henry escape to New",
"psg_id": "19078569"
},
{
"title": "What Is it Like to Be a Bat?",
"text": "perceptional experiences. While it is possible to imagine what it would be like to fly, navigate by sonar, hang upside down and eat insects like a bat, that is not the same as a bat's perspective. Nagel claims that even if humans were able to metamorphose gradually into bats, their brains would not have been wired as a bat's from birth; therefore, they would only be able to experience the life and behaviors of a bat, rather than the mindset. Such is the difference between subjective and objective points of view. According to Nagel, \"our own mental activity is the",
"psg_id": "9902785"
},
{
"title": "If a tree falls in a forest",
"text": "might not always be observable. What is the difference between what something is, and how it \"appears\"? – e.g., \"\"sound is the variation of pressure that propagates through matter as a wave\"\"<br> Perhaps the most important topic the riddle offers is the division between perception of an object and how an object really is. If a tree exists outside of perception then there is no way for us to know that the tree exists. So then, what do we mean by 'existence', what is the difference between perception and reality? Also, people may also say, if the tree exists outside",
"psg_id": "8868590"
},
{
"title": "The Queen Is Dead (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "conversation between Regina (Lana Parrilla) and Cora, revealing that they are working together to find the Dark One's dagger. Meanwhile, David (Josh Dallas) is attacked at the police station by Captain Hook (Colin O'Donoghue), who takes back his hook. Mary Margaret finds David there and revives him, informing him of Regina's duplicity. They resolve to find the dagger first, and Mary Margaret decides to try to drive a wedge between Regina and Cora. She meets with Regina and reveals what she knows, warning her that Cora doesn't care about Regina or Henry (Jared S. Gilmore), but Regina dismisses her. Mary",
"psg_id": "17137596"
},
{
"title": "Hook-a-duck",
"text": "to secure any winning ducks. There is no prize for this. The modern British version of hook-a-duck seen at fairgrounds is much simpler. After paying to play, players hook any duck and then choose a prize. The business model is that the cost to play the game is higher than the original purchase price of the prizes, which are bought wholesale. Hook-a-duck Hook-a-duck is a traditional fairground stall game. A number of rubber ducks are floated in a water trough. The ducks have metal rings fastened to their heads. Although the ducks appear identical, a chosen few bear a hidden",
"psg_id": "14695793"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache? What Is a Man Without a Moustache? () is a 2005 Croatian romantic comedy-drama film. Hrvoje Hribar directed the film and wrote the screenplay as an adaptation of Ante Tomić's 2000 novel of the same name. Starring Leon Lučev and Zrinka Cvitešić and set against a background of a country still recovering from the Croatian War of Independence, the film tells the story of a young widow who falls in love with a local priest and a difficult choice that the priest faces when being forced to choose between the woman and his",
"psg_id": "14363563"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "they are essentially \"dust\". Hamlet is expressing his melancholy to his old friends over the difference between the best that men aspire to be, and how they actually behave; the great divide that depresses him. The speech was fully omitted from Nicholas Ling's 1603 First Quarto, which reads simply: This version has been argued to have been a bad quarto, a tourbook copy, or an initial draft. By the 1604 Second Quarto, the speech is essentially present but punctuated differently: Then, by the 1623 First Folio, it appeared as: J. Dover Wilson, in his notes in the \"New Shakespeare\" edition,",
"psg_id": "9799042"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Saturday Night",
"text": "Vene, watches and lends an ear to the young people as they navigate the rituals of teenage fashion, music, sexual mores and relationships. A Slice of Saturday Night A Slice of Saturday Night is a musical with book, lyrics and music by The Heather Brothers: Lea, Neil, Charles and John. The songs are a nostalgic pastiche of 1960s music, and the story tells a tale of teenage dreams and young love \"set around 1964 in a nightclub called the Club-a-Go-Go\". The Heather Brothers were born in London and grew up in Zimbabwe, where they started the rock group The Chequers,",
"psg_id": "9969902"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Saturday Night",
"text": "A Slice of Saturday Night A Slice of Saturday Night is a musical with book, lyrics and music by The Heather Brothers: Lea, Neil, Charles and John. The songs are a nostalgic pastiche of 1960s music, and the story tells a tale of teenage dreams and young love \"set around 1964 in a nightclub called the Club-a-Go-Go\". The Heather Brothers were born in London and grew up in Zimbabwe, where they started the rock group The Chequers, touring Zimbabwe and South Africa. When they returned to England they were signed, along with Tammy Jones, by Mrs Wallich of Delyse Records",
"psg_id": "9969895"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "a man he killed years before. Horrified at the realization that he killed Emma's grandfather, Hook changes his mind about proposing and pockets the ring. After conferring with Dr. Hopper, Hook ultimately decides to tell Emma what he just found out so as to build an honest relationship with her. However, before he can muscle up the courage, Emma comes to him and reveals that she found the ring in Hook's things. Unwilling to tarnish the happy mood Emma's in with the dark truth, Hook kneels down and proposes, receiving an affirmative answer in return. Still guilty, he meets Nemo",
"psg_id": "19078593"
},
{
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?",
"text": "What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut album, \"The Smiths\". A different version, recorded for the John Peel Show on BBC Radio 1, is included in the compilation album \"Hatful of Hollow\". The song was one of the band's first significant chart hits, peaking at No. 12 in the UK Singles Chart. However, Morrissey has said \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is among his least favourite songs",
"psg_id": "8014931"
},
{
"title": "A Sheep in the Deep",
"text": "the towel, he is fed a slice of toast and coffee. Finally, he grabs his lunch from a hook and rides the roller skate out his front door, down the path, and punches into work before Sam. As always, the two merrily greet each other. 1. Ralph begins with the straightforward approach of sneaking into the field and snatching a sheep. As he walks back, Sam drops a banana peel which Ralph slips on. Instead of falling immediately, Ralph slides around on the banana peel and on his way back Sam snags the stolen sheep with a lasso. As Ralph",
"psg_id": "11158584"
},
{
"title": "Hook-a-duck",
"text": "Hook-a-duck Hook-a-duck is a traditional fairground stall game. A number of rubber ducks are floated in a water trough. The ducks have metal rings fastened to their heads. Although the ducks appear identical, a chosen few bear a hidden mark on their base. Ducks with hidden marks are considered winning ducks, and those without are considered losing ducks. The contestant is required to capture ducks using a pole with a hook at one end. Each captured duck is examined to reveal whether it is a winning duck or a losing duck. The contestant is typically given three attempts per game.",
"psg_id": "14695791"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "tries to prevent the Dark One from absorbing Emma's magic, Gold rips out Hook's heart and controls him. Through this, Gold forces Hook to suck the fairies into the immortal sorcerer Merlin's hat. After Ingrid sacrifices herself to stop her own curse, Hook is taken by Gold to be sacrificed in the ceremony that would sever the connection between him and his dagger. He is rescued by the timely arrival of Belle, who has taken possession of the real dagger. Later on, Hook works with Belle to find a spell to release the fairies imprisoned in the hat, inadvertently also",
"psg_id": "19078573"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "get swept up in the moment, what with Katherine Heigl and Justin Chambers getting all teary and acting the hell out of the thing.\" Zap2it's Lisa Todorovich wrote: \"Oh, Shonda Rhimes, you minx. You get us all excited for the long-awaited marital union between Derek and Meredith, and you pull a great big bait-and-switch with Alex and Izzie. Congratulations on the very nice looking bridesmaids' dresses.\" She described the wedding as \"great\" and George brilliant for helping Izzie walk down the aisle. She also praised Callie \"who handled the ER like a champ\". Todorovich's colleague Ghosh Korbi suspected a week",
"psg_id": "15025765"
},
{
"title": "Slice knot",
"text": "Slice knot A slice knot is a type of mathematical knot. In knot theory, a \"knot\" means an embedded circle in the 3-sphere and that the 3-sphere can be thought of as the boundary of the four-dimensional ball A knot formula_3 is slice if it bounds a nicely embedded disk \"D\" in the 4-ball. What is meant by \"nicely embedded\" depends on the context, and there are different terms for different kinds of slice knots. If \"D\" is smoothly embedded in \"B\", then \"K\" is said to be smoothly slice. If \"D\" is only locally flat (which is weaker), then",
"psg_id": "7209829"
},
{
"title": "Slice knot",
"text": "known as the Fox–Milnor condition. Slice knot A slice knot is a type of mathematical knot. In knot theory, a \"knot\" means an embedded circle in the 3-sphere and that the 3-sphere can be thought of as the boundary of the four-dimensional ball A knot formula_3 is slice if it bounds a nicely embedded disk \"D\" in the 4-ball. What is meant by \"nicely embedded\" depends on the context, and there are different terms for different kinds of slice knots. If \"D\" is smoothly embedded in \"B\", then \"K\" is said to be smoothly slice. If \"D\" is only locally",
"psg_id": "7209831"
},
{
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?",
"text": "and the covers featuring Morrissey are now very rare and collectible. \"What Difference Does It Make?\" was released without an accompanying music video. Speaking to Tony Fletcher on \"The Tube\" in 1984, Morrissey remarked that he felt that the video market was something that was going to \"die very quickly\", and that he wanted to \"herald the death\" of it. What Difference Does It Make? \"What Difference Does It Make?\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was the band's third single and is featured on their debut",
"psg_id": "8014933"
},
{
"title": "Make A Difference",
"text": "Make A Difference Make A Difference (MAD) is an Indian non-profit organisation, working to ensure better outcomes for children in orphanages and shelters across India. Make a Difference works with nearly 3460 children in 67 shelter homes across 23 cities in India, delivering impact through a fellow-managed volunteering model of 4,250 young participants. It is currently run by Rizwan Tayabali and Jithin C Nedumala. Make A Difference is registered in Cochin, with a core team based in Bangalore, and operations spread across over 20 Indian cities. Make A Difference was founded by Jithin Nedumala and Sujith Varkey, together with Gloria",
"psg_id": "12369131"
},
{
"title": "Super Swing Golf",
"text": "gear. Players use the Wii Remote to scroll and pan around the course, as well as to actually execute shots. To swing, players raise the controller behind them (as with a real golf club) until the on-screen power meter reaches the desired point. Once ready, players then hold down the \"A\" button and swing forward. The angle and speed of the forward swing is used to determine how close the actual shot comes to the desired shot. If the controller is rotated or twisted as the player swings forward, the resulting shot will hook or slice. An alternative control system",
"psg_id": "7210377"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "love: Zelena, who realized Hades cared more about his own power than her. However, it was too late to prevent Hades's cold murder of Robin Hood, Regina's true love. At Robin's funeral in the season finale, Emma tries to delicately break it to Regina that Hook has returned, but as Gold tethers part of the Olympian Crystal to the magic in Storybrooke, Hook hastily runs in to make sure everyone is alright. Regina quickly puts aside her feelings and goes with the heroes to find out what Gold's plan is. After Henry and Violet run off to destroy magic, Emma",
"psg_id": "19078584"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature",
"text": "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature () is a book written by the German philosopher Karl Marx as his university thesis. Completed in 1841, it was on the basis of this work that he earned his Ph.D. The thesis is a comparative study on atomism of Democritus and Epicurus on contingency and dedicated to Marx's friend, mentor, and future father-in-law Ludwig von Westphalen. It was described as \"a daring and original piece of work in which Marx set out to show that theology must yield to",
"psg_id": "15421186"
},
{
"title": "The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature",
"text": "the superior wisdom of philosophy\". His thesis advisor was his fellow Young Hegelian and personal friend, Bruno Bauer. The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature The Difference Between the Democritean and Epicurean Philosophy of Nature () is a book written by the German philosopher Karl Marx as his university thesis. Completed in 1841, it was on the basis of this work that he earned his Ph.D. The thesis is a comparative study on atomism of Democritus and Epicurus on contingency and dedicated to Marx's friend, mentor, and future father-in-law Ludwig von Westphalen. It was described as \"a",
"psg_id": "15421187"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements that a nation is \"a daily referendum\", and that nations are based as much on what the people jointly forget, as what they remember. It is frequently quoted or anthologized in works of history or political science pertaining to nationalism and national identity. Renan wrote \"What is a Nation\" in order to symbolize the nationalism which was born in France as a result of the French Revolution of 1789. Renan begins his essay by noting",
"psg_id": "15237572"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "14219946"
},
{
"title": "Bait a Hook",
"text": "2011. \"Bait a Hook\" debuted at number 50 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of August 13, 2011. It also debuted at number 100 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the week of November 12, 2011. Later, it reached number 63 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (becoming Moore's fourth song to enter the Top 100) and peaked at No.17 on Hot Country Songs. That became his fifth to break the Top 20 on that chart. Bait a Hook \"Bait a Hook\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Justin",
"psg_id": "16041470"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"psg_id": "14219947"
},
{
"title": "Building A Difference",
"text": "Building A Difference Building A Difference is a documentary television program that showcases volunteers, organizations and charities that help \"build a difference\" in the lives of people in desperate need. It is a production of DeerLight Entertainment of Jacksonville, Florida. Its first season host and producer is Chris Simons and the executive producer and director Mick Richards. Volume One features Northeast Florida Builders Care and was produced in association with the Northeast Florida Builders Association of Jacksonville and airs on TBN and various television stations across the country. \"Building A Difference\" debuted on television in 2009 as a documentary series",
"psg_id": "16641720"
},
{
"title": "Make A Difference",
"text": "Difference to be one of the four non-profits she visited on her trip to India. Back-a-thon is an event organized to create awareness among public. In this, the participants would walk back indicating illiteracy should removed from a child's life. Make A Difference Make A Difference (MAD) is an Indian non-profit organisation, working to ensure better outcomes for children in orphanages and shelters across India. Make a Difference works with nearly 3460 children in 67 shelter homes across 23 cities in India, delivering impact through a fellow-managed volunteering model of 4,250 young participants. It is currently run by Rizwan Tayabali",
"psg_id": "12369134"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Life (short story)",
"text": "A Slice of Life (short story) \"A Slice of Life\" is a short story by the British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse. A part of the Mr. Mulliner series, the story was first published in 1926 in \"Strand Magazine\", and appeared almost simultaneously in Liberty in the United States. It also appears in the collection \"Meet Mr. Mulliner\". The main character in this story, Wilfred Mulliner, plays off-stage parts in Mulliner's Buck-U-Uppo. Wilfred Mulliner, the inventor of Mulliner's Magic Marvels, a set or creams and lotions that help \"alleviate the many ills to which the flesh is heir\", falls in",
"psg_id": "11934498"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Man Without a Moustache?",
"text": "does not go bankrupt. Under the local bishop's (Ivica Vidović) threat of relocation if the funds aren't raised, Father Stipan is torn between choosing to accept Tatjana's money to be given to the church and choosing Tatjana's love. \"What Is a Man Without a Moustache?\" was commercially released in Croatia on July 23, 2005, and was screened domestically and abroad during 2005 and 2006 at several film festivals including the Pula Film Festival, Sarajevo Film Festival and International Thessaloniki Film Festival. Distributed in the United States by Doors Art Foundation, the film had limited theatrical release in the US, premiering",
"psg_id": "14363566"
},
{
"title": "LA Difference: A History Unplugged",
"text": "LA Difference: A History Unplugged La Difference: A History Unplugged is a 2016 greatest hits album by Canadian alternative rock band 54•40 recorded at Blue Frog Studios in White Rock, British Columbia. The album features ten unplugged intimate tracks that have been re-imagined and re-recorded by the band with the use of additional instrumentation. Long time guitarist Dave Genn has this to say about the new effort: \"\"What a privilege to be able to reimagine our catalogue in a way that is equal parts fresh and familiar. Given the opportunity to frame Neil's lyrics in a different light reminded me",
"psg_id": "19275679"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Life (1954 film)",
"text": "A Slice of Life (1954 film) A Slice of Life (, , also known as \"The Anatomy of Love\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and Paul Paviot. From a story by Vasco Pratolini, written by the author. Vasco and Mara get to know in a restaurant, go to the cinema, and spent the evening intimately, fall in love. She tells him that, being short of money, will try to work the next morning in a brothel, but he convinces her to desist from this connection, to begin to live with him, who has a job",
"psg_id": "13150074"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Life (1954 film)",
"text": "distracted the two making them pose, runs away with the camera. A Slice of Life (1954 film) A Slice of Life (, , also known as \"The Anatomy of Love\") is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti and Paul Paviot. From a story by Vasco Pratolini, written by the author. Vasco and Mara get to know in a restaurant, go to the cinema, and spent the evening intimately, fall in love. She tells him that, being short of money, will try to work the next morning in a brothel, but he convinces her to desist from this",
"psg_id": "13150079"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Life (1983 film)",
"text": "A Slice of Life (1983 film) A Slice of Life is a 1983 Australian comedy film about having a vasectomy directed by John D. Lamond and starring Robin Nedwell, John Ewart and Juliet Jordan. Toby Morris enters hospital to remove a cyst from his hand. He wakes up to find not only has the cyst been removed but he's been given a vasectomy. Toby develops a phobia against hospitals and becomes a Casanova. Then he finds that the vasectomy may not have worked after all. It was filmed in Melbourne from 11 January to 27 February 1982. The film was",
"psg_id": "15534072"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Life (1983 film)",
"text": "never released theatrically. A Slice of Life (1983 film) A Slice of Life is a 1983 Australian comedy film about having a vasectomy directed by John D. Lamond and starring Robin Nedwell, John Ewart and Juliet Jordan. Toby Morris enters hospital to remove a cyst from his hand. He wakes up to find not only has the cyst been removed but he's been given a vasectomy. Toby develops a phobia against hospitals and becomes a Casanova. Then he finds that the vasectomy may not have worked after all. It was filmed in Melbourne from 11 January to 27 February 1982.",
"psg_id": "15534073"
},
{
"title": "Building A Difference",
"text": "that showcases the crew and other people, organizations and volunteers giving their time, services and efforts to help build, rebuild, reconstruct or remodel homes of deserving families who are in desperate need. It currently features many families as well as those involved with making these dreams come true. Only three seasons have been filmed so far as of 2011. \"Building A Difference\" received the Seal of Approval from the Parents Television Council for the episode \"Page-Bailie Bunch\". Building A Difference Building A Difference is a documentary television program that showcases volunteers, organizations and charities that help \"build a difference\" in",
"psg_id": "16641721"
},
{
"title": "Hook-a-Gate",
"text": "one public house - the New Inn. Until 2014, the Mucky Duck (formerly Cygnets) also served as a public house in the village. Hook-a-Gate Hook-a-Gate is a village in Shropshire, England. It is located on the Shrewsbury to Longden road, just over the A5 Shrewsbury bypass from Shrewsbury itself. Bayston Hill is nearby, though there is no direct vehicular road connecting the two villages, only a track. It was formerly a stop on the now defunct Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway. There is no longer a primary school but there is a Tuition Centre for Secondary children. The Rea brook flows",
"psg_id": "8238231"
},
{
"title": "Polara Golf",
"text": "balls are designed for the golfer whose primary need is slice or hook correction. The \"XD\" and \"XDS\" correct only 50% (as opposed to 75% correction for the \"Ultimate Straight\") and have a slightly higher trajectory, which for many golfers will provide additional distance, but not as much slice & hook correction as the \"Ultimate Straight\" balls. Officially sanctioned balls are designed to be as symmetrical as possible. This symmetry is the result of a dispute that stemmed from the original Polara, that had six rows of normal dimples on its equator but very shallow dimples elsewhere. This asymmetrical design",
"psg_id": "15596882"
},
{
"title": "A Slice of Life (short story)",
"text": "takes care of Sir Jasper's weight problem, Mulliner's Ease-o relieves the butler's lumbago, and everyone lives happily ever after. A Slice of Life (short story) \"A Slice of Life\" is a short story by the British comic writer P. G. Wodehouse. A part of the Mr. Mulliner series, the story was first published in 1926 in \"Strand Magazine\", and appeared almost simultaneously in Liberty in the United States. It also appears in the collection \"Meet Mr. Mulliner\". The main character in this story, Wilfred Mulliner, plays off-stage parts in Mulliner's Buck-U-Uppo. Wilfred Mulliner, the inventor of Mulliner's Magic Marvels, a",
"psg_id": "11934502"
},
{
"title": "Hook-a-Gate",
"text": "Hook-a-Gate Hook-a-Gate is a village in Shropshire, England. It is located on the Shrewsbury to Longden road, just over the A5 Shrewsbury bypass from Shrewsbury itself. Bayston Hill is nearby, though there is no direct vehicular road connecting the two villages, only a track. It was formerly a stop on the now defunct Shropshire and Montgomeryshire Railway. There is no longer a primary school but there is a Tuition Centre for Secondary children. The Rea brook flows through the village. The hamlet of Redhill adjoins the village, on the north side of the Rea Brook. The village is served by",
"psg_id": "8238230"
},
{
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy",
"text": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third, consciousness is a transient quality, not a permanent quality. By itself, the soul is without consciousness; consciousness is produced in the soul only when it is conjoined with certain other entities. Hiriyanna,",
"psg_id": "18948031"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Nation?",
"text": "to the reasons based on race, geography, history and so on. They argue that Renan maintains his intellectual background but subtly, i.e. the arguments he explicitly used in \"What is a Nation?\" are not consistent with his thinking. The concept of \"daily plebiscite\" would be ambiguous. They argue that the definition is an opportunist idealization and it should be interpreted within the Franco-Prussian War and in the midst of the dispute concerning the Alsace-Lorraine region. What Is a Nation? \"What is a Nation?\" (\"Qu'est-ce qu'une nation?\") is an 1882 lecture by French historian Ernest Renan (1823–1892), known for the statements",
"psg_id": "15237586"
},
{
"title": "What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy",
"text": "commenting on this point, notes: Hiriyanna expresses his perplexity in reviewing the Nyaya-Vaisesika view of consciousness, and then comes out with a comment equating this view with the Charvaka view of consciousness: What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy What is Living and What is Dead in Indian Philosophy is a 1976 book by Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya. Explaining the relationship between the soul and consciousness in the Nyaya-Vaisesika philosophy, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya makes three points. First, consciousness in this view is knowledge (jnana) in an empirical sense. Second, consciousness is one of the multiple qualities of the soul. Third,",
"psg_id": "18948032"
},
{
"title": "Jumbo slice",
"text": "slice is as original as the way they've made it in Italy for 2,000 years.\" In response, Chishti installed a nearly identical sign the very same day, reading \"Real Original Jumbo Slice\". Said Chishti: \"When he gets fancy, I'm just responding to it.\" As part of the ongoing feud, in August 2003, Chishti installed another sign reading \"First Oldest Original Jumbo Slice\". According to the \"Washington City Paper\", \"what escaped both proprietors was the fact that nobody cares.\" Other pizza shops in Washington, D.C. have also laid claim to the phrase \"jumbo slice\", including locations along the intersecting U Street",
"psg_id": "19900321"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend",
"text": "song samples the Christian hymn What a Friend We Have in Jesus by Joseph M. Scriven, who wrote it in 1855 to comfort his mother in Iceland while he was living in Canada. Maher shows God’s faithfulness even in the midst of personal sorrow and devastation. On the song, Maher sings about the joy of our friendship with the Saviour. \"Aleteia\" described the song as \"switching gears from quiet worship to bouncing folk-rock, with a country-pop hook, where the piece is infused with a jubilant energy, which is aided by a perfectly employed gospel-ish choir.\" A lyric video was released",
"psg_id": "20845394"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "this point on, Jones became known as Captain Hook. Upon taking William Smee as his first mate, Hook returns to Neverland, as this would provide him with time to find a way to kill Rumplestiltskin. Shortly after his arrival, Hook gives shelter to Baelfire, who has arrived in Neverland and is on the run from Peter Pan. He forms an unlikely friendship with him, until Baelfire learns that his mother ran away with Hook, abandoning him. He is further enraged when he learns that Hook had been planning to use him to kill his father, beginning to realize that Hook",
"psg_id": "19078559"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "York City with new memories. While in the Enchanted Forest, Hook tries unsuccessfully to return to his old ways. But after betraying the mermaid Ariel to get his ship back, Hook is consumed with guilt. After a new curse is cast by Snow White in order to combat Zelena, the Wicked Witch of the West, Hook journeys to relocate Emma, in hopes of redeeming himself. After relocating Emma, Hook restores her memories with a potion and returns to Storybrooke with Emma and Henry to save Storybrooke from Zelena. While in Storybrooke, Hook is cursed by Zelena, who wishes to rob",
"psg_id": "19078570"
},
{
"title": "Slice (drink)",
"text": "as a mango flavored drink and quickly went on to become a leading player in the category. In India, 'Slice Mango' is promoted by Bollywood actress Katrina Kaif. Slice mango is also available in Pakistan. Slice was discontinued by PepsiCo at an unknown date in the United States between the late 2000s to early or mid 2010’s, no longer being on PepsiCo’s “Product Locator” website. By 2018, New Slice Ventures LLC had acquired the Slice trademark portfolio in the United States and Canada, and was working with Revolution Brands, Dormitus Brands and Spiral Sun Ventures, to re-launch a lower-sugar, lower-calorie",
"psg_id": "5862862"
},
{
"title": "Bait a Hook",
"text": "Bait a Hook \"Bait a Hook\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Justin Moore. It was released in August 2011 as the second single from his 2011 album \"Outlaws Like Me\". The song became Moore's fifth Top 20 hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart, with a peak at number 17. It also reached number 63 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting sales of over 500,000 units in the United States. Reviews for the track were generally mixed, with",
"psg_id": "16041466"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "get close to Belle, whom he hopes to kill, since he blames Rumplestiltskin for the death of Mary Lydgate. Hook manages to arrive in time and kill Jekyll. As Jekyll dies, so too does Hyde. Later on, Hook learns that among the many people from the Land of Untold Stories who have returned are Nemo and his half-brother Liam. Believing Nemo dead, Liam seeks vengeance against Hook for both the deaths of Nemo and their father. On board the \"Nautilus\", Hook is nearly killed by Liam, but is rescued by Henry, who begins to look at Hook as a surrogate",
"psg_id": "19078588"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "and when Henry decides that he wants to continue on his adventure, Emma suggests that Henry and Hook keep each other company. The original Hook and Emma say goodbye and leave the Magical Forest, and Hook begins his journey to finding his missing daughter with Henry and Regina in tow. Soon after, Hook, Regina and Henry meet Tiana and Ella (Jacinda) at a resistance camp formed to overthrow Lady Tremaine, and discuss plans about ambushing her castle. Some time many years later, Hook gets swept up in a curse and is given a new persona as Officer Rogers in the",
"psg_id": "19078614"
},
{
"title": "What is a Masterpiece?",
"text": "What is a Masterpiece? What is a Masterpiece? is a 1979 non-fiction book by British historian Kenneth Clark. It is a transcribed version of the Walter Neurath memorial lectures given by Clark. The work, initially released on 1 January 1979, received a Thames & Hudson republication on 1 May 1992. Kenneth Clark had already achieved fame with a series of popular books while also serving as, from 1969 on, the writer, producer and presenter of the BBC programme, \"Civilisation\", a pioneering television documentary series. The prestigious series earned a Peabody Award as well as general commercial success. In the work,",
"psg_id": "18136420"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "for Hook to kill someone he cannot remember. When the Dark Curse is activated, Cora protects them both and part of the Enchanted Forest with a barrier spell, frozen in time for twenty-eight years. After this time period, the curse's power begins to weaken and time begins to move forward again. During this time, Hook is reached out by Captain Nemo, a sailor who seeks to ease Hook's pain and help him find a new family among Nemo's crew. However, while aboard the \"Nautilus\", Hook learns that Nemo's first mate is none other than his half-brother Liam. Upon learning Hook",
"psg_id": "19078564"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "Rumplestiltskin kills the Black Fairy, and the group is sent back to Storybrooke. However, her last command for Gideon to kill the Savior remains and Hook is able to reunite with Emma just before she faces Gideon in the final battle. Gideon stabs Emma who willingly sacrifices herself, as Hook watches with horror, but Henry wakes her with true love's kiss. Hook reunites with Emma once more as a happy ending montage is shown for all—David decides to move into a farmhouse with Snow and take care of Neal, leaving Hook to become the new deputy of Storybrooke and ride",
"psg_id": "19078603"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?",
"text": "McGurk, VP of Radio & Retail Promotion at Poindexter, who later became the first Marketing Director of Redeye Distribution and Yep Roc Records of Haw River, NC. What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail",
"psg_id": "13289645"
},
{
"title": "What Is a Rumpletilskin?",
"text": "What Is a Rumpletilskin? What Is a Rumpletilskin? is the first and only album by hip hop group Rumpletilskinz, released on July 13, 1993, on RCA Records and produced by the group's producer, R.P.M. The album failed to make it to any of the \"Billboard\" charts, but two singles did, \"Attitudes\" and \"Is It All Right?\" Both made it to #24 on the Hot Rap Singles. This release received extensive national independent retail promotion through Poindexter International Marketing & Promotions, which was employed by RCA Records. It was also one of the first projects managed by James \"DJ Ras J\"",
"psg_id": "13289644"
},
{
"title": "What a Man (song)",
"text": "Mars singing and acting out various scenes, such as arm wrestling scene with many men competitors. The original \"What A Man\" was performed in the movie \"The Sapphires\" and appears on the soundtrack album. It was used as Dan Wilson's intro music when he came up to bat for the Seattle Mariners. The Salt-N-Pepa version appears in a 2016 television commercial for Walmart. A sub-unit of South Korean girl group I.O.I from Produce 101 sampled the hook of the Salt-n-Pepa version for their song \"Whatta Man,\" which was released on August 9, 2016. What a Man (song) \"What a Man\"",
"psg_id": "8713740"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "is responsible for their father's death, Liam tries to kill the pirate, but ultimately shoots Nemo instead. Hoping to save Nemo, Liam travels to the Mysterious Island, where time stands still, and Hook returns to the \"Jolly Roger\" to wait out the rest of the curse. After the curse has broken completely, Hook encounters Emma Swan and Snow White in the Enchanted Forest. Working with Aurora and Mulan, Emma and Snow counter Hook and Cora's attempts to follow them into Storybrooke. However, Hook had captured a magic bean from a giant he and Swan encountered previously, a bean which is",
"psg_id": "19078565"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "treasure. Then he killed their prisoner Robert since \"dead men tell no tales.\" At some point, around the early 1980s, Hook made a deal with Pan and escaped Neverland. Upon returning home, he seeks out a prisoner named Belle (who had been the Dark One's prisoner for a time). However, after realizing that Belle had no knowledge or desire to kill Rumpelstiltskin, Hook knocks her unconscious and turns to leave. Before he can, however, he is intercepted by Queen Regina, who promises that she can help Hook kill the Dark One. In exchange, Hook is to dispose of her mother",
"psg_id": "19078562"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "is also currently in the same realm and knocks out the original Hook, with plans to assume his identity and be the one who gets to go back with her. He finds Lady Tremaine, who he is revealed to have some sort of history with, and she agrees to transform him into the original Hook's physically younger form. He meets back up with Henry, who then suspects that Hook is hiding something about Emma. As he's being confronted, Emma appears and reveals that she and the original Hook are expecting a baby. Hook feels guilty and tries to switch back,",
"psg_id": "19078612"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "Yang (Sandra Oh) and Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd)'s relationship is still strained after Hunt's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caused him to strangle Yang while they were sleeping. Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) who has financial difficulties takes extra shifts. A group of college students who were going to their graduation arrives in the hospital following a car accident. Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) tries to know what went wrong the previous night during her date with Callie but she avoids the subject. When Dr. Bailey (Chandra Wilson) and Derek cannot find any tumor in Izzie's brain from the MRI,",
"psg_id": "15025757"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "arrives through a portal and reveals to Henry that she's actually pregnant. As she and Henry celebrate the news, Wish Hook realizes his mistake and leaves them to find Hook and switch back. When he gets back to the port, he finds that Hook has already woken up and the two engage in a fight that ends with Wish Hook getting fatally stabbed. He tells Hook that he had intended to switch back because he has had a daughter himself, who was trapped in a prison by a vengeful witch, and did not want Hook to be separated from his",
"psg_id": "19078607"
},
{
"title": "Pizza by the slice",
"text": "provide \"best\" slice in the city. The dish is common in some areas of the Balkans, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia. In Bulgaria, it is a common street food that is purveyed by street vendors and street pizza booths. Pizza by the slice is also manufactured as a frozen food, and is sometimes packaged in individual serving portions. One example is the Red Baron \"by the slice\" brand, which is a microwaveable product manufactured by Schwan's Company. The Jumbo slice is a large slice of New York-style pizza that is often purveyed by the slice.",
"psg_id": "20562519"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "Emma of her powers. Using a resurrected Rumplestiltskin in her thrall, Zelena orchestrates a series of events which lead to Hook's inadvertently doing just that. Regina possesses enough light magic to stop Zelena for a time. However, after she is nearly killed by Gold, she opens a time portal, which Hook and Emma fall through. While in the Enchanted Forest, Hook and Emma inadvertently interrupt the meeting of Emma's parents: Snow White and Prince \"James\" David. With the help of Rumplestiltskin, Hook and Emma fix their mistake, but inadvertently rescue Marian, who was to die. To fix this mistake, Hook",
"psg_id": "19078571"
},
{
"title": "Slice (TV channel)",
"text": "schedule with what Alliance Atlantis called \"addictive\" programming. The name was revealed in a 2006 Life Network online survey on future programming strategies. The channel was relaunched on March 5, 2007, although the on-air branding appeared intermittently during a \"sneak preview\" on March 3 and 4. On January 18, 2008, a joint venture between Canwest and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners known as CW Media, acquired control of Slice through its purchase of Alliance Atlantis' broadcasting assets, which were placed in a trust in August 2007. On October 27, 2010, ownership changed again as Shaw Communications gained control of Slice as",
"psg_id": "4474399"
},
{
"title": "Pizza by the slice",
"text": "Pizza by the slice Pizza by the slice is a fast food purveyed by pizzeria restaurants and food stands as prepared slices of pizza. It is a common dish and street food in various areas of the world. Some restaurants and pizza stands only sell pizza by the slice, while others sell both slices and whole pizzas. The jumbo slice is a large-sized slice of New York-style pizza that is a prominent food in Washington, D.C. Pizza al taglio is a variety of pizza that originated in Rome, Italy and is typically purveyed by the slice and sold by weight.",
"psg_id": "20562516"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "and Emma plan to bring Marian to the present, though they inadvertently bring Zelena instead (as the Wicked Witch had killed Marian and took her form). While in the Dark Castle, Emma uses her magic to reopen the portal to the present and begins a relationship with Hook, after he reveals he traded his ship for her. Upon returning to the present, Hook becomes enthralled in a deal with Gold, after he is deceived by the Dark One. Through the course of Storybrooke's battle against the former Queen Ingrid, Hook serves Gold in gathering more magic for himself. After Hook",
"psg_id": "19078572"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "However, when the darkness chooses Regina as its host, Emma selflessly accepts her role as the new Dark One, pleading with her parents and Hook to help remove her darkness. With a combination of the powers of Regina and Zelena, Hook and the others are transported to the Enchanted Forest, where they are reunited with Emma. It is Hook who prevents Emma from coldly killing the Scottish princess Merida in a moment of desperation. In Camelot, Hook and the others search for Merlin to help save Emma from her own darkness. Though they stalled by the deranged King Arthur, they",
"psg_id": "19078576"
},
{
"title": "LA Difference: A History Unplugged",
"text": "of the emotional connection between the words and music, and how that connection can be massaged in order to give the songs new moods and meanings. A thoroughly inspiring exercise, and a labour of love!\"\" LA Difference: A History Unplugged La Difference: A History Unplugged is a 2016 greatest hits album by Canadian alternative rock band 54•40 recorded at Blue Frog Studios in White Rock, British Columbia. The album features ten unplugged intimate tracks that have been re-imagined and re-recorded by the band with the use of additional instrumentation. Long time guitarist Dave Genn has this to say about the",
"psg_id": "19275680"
},
{
"title": "Make A Difference",
"text": "Benny, Kavin K K, Santosh Babu and Jithin John Varghese. These six founding members fleshed out the concept of Make A Difference and formed a founding team with friends, peers and members of the community. The first generation of Make A Difference, started with the recruitment of teachers via a presentation made by Jithin, Sujith and Kavin to friends and peers in 2006. Approximately 20 volunteers signed up, and the first chapter of MAD was set up in Cochin, soon after which the organisation formally registered as a non-profit society. From that point on, Make A Difference grew exponentially. Others",
"psg_id": "12369132"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "song offers \"little overall coherence between words and music\". In a 2010 poll to find the \"10 Best George Harrison Songs\", AOL Radio listeners voted \"What Is Life\" third behind \"My Sweet Lord\" and \"Blow Away\". A similar list by Michael Galluci of Ultimate Classic Rock placed it second (behind \"My Sweet Lord\"), as Galluci wrote of the track having \"a giant pop hook as its guide\" as well as \"the catchiest chorus Harrison ever penned\".<ref name=\"Gallucci/UCR\">Michael Gallucci, \"Top 10 George Harrison Songs\", Ultimate Classic Rock (retrieved 28 March 2014).</ref> In 2009, Matt Melis of Consequence of Sound listed it",
"psg_id": "7728602"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "of Milah, Emma rescues Hook from the Lord of the Underworld. Returning to the Underworld's replica of Snow and David's apartment, Hook confronts Gold about taking his sacrifice away, but lets it go for now, since he believes Gold helped save his life. When Emma tried to split her heart in order to share it with Hook, it is impossible. Returning to the cemetery, the heroes discover that Hades has chosen Emma, Regina, and Snow as the souls who will have to remain in the Underworld. Later, a guilt-ridden Hook informs Emma that he cannot return with Emma, even if",
"psg_id": "19078581"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus",
"text": "the 1973 film \"O Lucky Man!\" and later became a hit when used in the 1987 Volkswagen Golf television commercial. The tune was in the labor protest movement due to its wide popularity. \"Dump the Bosses Off Your Backs\" (words by John Brill) was published in the IWW \"Little Red Songbook\" and has been recorded by dozens of artists including Utah Phillips, Anne Feeney, and Joe Glazer. A Norwegian version was used in the film \"Trollhunter\". It was sung in the 1984 film \"Footloose\". What a Friend We Have in Jesus \"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\" is a",
"psg_id": "10170723"
},
{
"title": "Pizza by the slice",
"text": "whereby sauce and various toppings are added and the pizza is then cooked. Pizza by the slice Pizza by the slice is a fast food purveyed by pizzeria restaurants and food stands as prepared slices of pizza. It is a common dish and street food in various areas of the world. Some restaurants and pizza stands only sell pizza by the slice, while others sell both slices and whole pizzas. The jumbo slice is a large-sized slice of New York-style pizza that is a prominent food in Washington, D.C. Pizza al taglio is a variety of pizza that originated in",
"psg_id": "20562521"
},
{
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)",
"text": "The wish Hook explains that ever since meeting Emma in the Wish Realm years back, he had been traveling the realms in hopes of reuniting with her. He knocks out the original Hook in hopes of taking his place and getting a ride back to Storybrooke to be with Emma. The wish Hook finds Lady Tremaine, who physically transforms him into his younger form in exchange for helping getting rid of Henry. When the Wish Hook meets up with Henry again, Henry suspects that Hook hadn't been telling him the truth about Emma. Before he gets a real answer, Emma",
"psg_id": "19078606"
},
{
"title": "Slice sampling",
"text": "an evaluable distribution which is proportional to the true unevaluable distribution. To sample a random variable \"X\" with density f(x) we introduce an auxiliary variable \"Y\" and iterate as follows: Our auxiliary variable \"Y\" represents a horizontal \"slice\" of the distribution. The rest of each iteration is dedicated to sampling an \"x\" value from the slice which is representative of the density of the region being considered. In practice, sampling from a horizontal slice of a multimodal distribution is difficult. There is a tension between obtaining a large sampling region and thereby making possible large moves in the distribution space,",
"psg_id": "8823788"
}
] | [
"a hook curves away from the side of the swing, a slice swings to the side of the swing"
] |
what percent of the world's ice does antarctica contain? | [
{
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"text": "the continent. The weather in Antarctica can be highly variable, and the weather conditions can often change dramatically in short periods of time. There are various classifications for describing weather conditions in Antarctica; restrictions given to workers during the different conditions vary by station and nation. Nearly all of Antarctica is covered by a sheet of ice that is, on average, a mile thick or more (1.6 km). Antarctica contains 90% of the world's ice and more than 70% of its fresh water. If all the land-ice covering Antarctica were to melt — around of ice — the seas would",
"psg_id": "1521646"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Geography of Antarctica",
"text": "the most active. Buckle Island in the Balleny Islands (66°50'S., 163°12'E.), Penguin Island (62°06'S., 57°54'W.), Paulet Island (63°35'S., 55°47'W.), and Lindenberg Island (64°55'S., 59°40'W.) are also considered to be active. In 2017, the researchers of Edinburgh University discovered 91 underwater volcanoes under West Antarctica. West Antarctica is the smaller part of the continent, divided into: Larger ice shelves are: For all ice shelves see List of Antarctic ice shelves. For a list of all Antarctic islands see List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands. East Antarctica is the larger part of the continent, both the South Magnetic Pole and geographic South",
"psg_id": "5446"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Antarctica",
"text": "the Weddell Sea. Western Antarctica and Eastern Antarctica correspond roughly to the eastern and western hemispheres relative to the Greenwich meridian. This usage has been regarded as Eurocentric by some, and the alternative terms Lesser Antarctica and Greater Antarctica (respectively) are sometimes preferred. Lesser Antarctica is covered by the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. There has been some concern about this ice sheet, because there is a small chance that it will collapse. If it does, ocean levels would rise by a few metres in a very short period of time. There are four volcanoes on the mainland of Antarctica that",
"psg_id": "5444"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"psg_id": "13810778"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "Expedition, and now low-grade coal is known across many parts of the Transantarctic Mountains. The Prince Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents. It used to be ice-free until about 34 million years ago, when it became covered with ice. The coldest natural air temperature ever recorded on Earth was at",
"psg_id": "12368967"
},
{
"title": "History of Antarctica",
"text": "ships \"Erebus\" and \"Terror\", he braved the pack ice and approached what is now known as the Ross Ice Shelf, a massive floating ice shelf over high. His expedition sailed eastward along the southern Antarctic coast discovering mountains which were since named after his ships: Mount Erebus, the most active volcano on Antarctica, and Mount Terror. The first documented landing on the mainland of East Antarctica was at Victoria Land by the American sealer Mercator Cooper on 26 January 1853. These explorers, despite their impressive contributions to South Polar exploration, were unable to penetrate the interior of the continent and,",
"psg_id": "618458"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "extent expands annually in the Antarctic winter and most of this ice melts in the summer. This ice is formed from the ocean water and floats in the same water and thus does not contribute to rise in sea level. The extent of sea ice around Antarctica has remained roughly constant in recent decades, although the thickness changes are unclear. Melting of floating ice shelves (ice that originated on the land) does not in itself contribute much to sea-level rise (since the ice displaces only its own mass of water). However, it is the outflow of the ice from the",
"psg_id": "12369008"
},
{
"title": "Wildlife of Antarctica",
"text": "left many species with greatly reduced numbers. Pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change pose great risks to the environment. The Antarctic Treaty System is a global treaty designed to preserve Antarctica as a place of research, and measures from this system are used to regulate human activity in Antarctica. Around 98% of continental Antarctica is covered in ice up to thick. Antarctica's icy deserts have extremely low temperatures, high solar radiation, and extreme dryness. Any precipitation that does fall usually falls as snow, and is restricted to a band around from the coast. Some areas receive as little as 50mm",
"psg_id": "17219583"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica: A Year on Ice",
"text": "Louisville Festival of Film Winner: Best Documentary, Prescott Film Festival Winner: Best Emerging Film Maker, Prescott Film Festival Winner: One In a Million Award, Sun Valley Film Festival Winner: Best Adventure Reel, Breckenridge Film Festival Winner: Best Environmental Film, Frozen Film Festival Antarctica: A Year on Ice Antarctica: A Year on Ice is the first feature film by New Zealand filmmaker Anthony B. Powell. This documentary is set in Antarctica, specifically in the Ross Island region, which is home to two research bases: United States' McMurdo Station and New Zealand's Scott Base. It chronicles a year of time spent living",
"psg_id": "17646770"
},
{
"title": "European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica",
"text": "European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica The European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) is a multinational European project for deep ice core drilling in Antarctica. Its main objective is to obtain full documentation of the climatic and atmospheric record archived in Antarctic ice by drilling and analyzing two ice cores and comparing these with their Greenland counterparts (GRIP and GISP). Evaluation of these records will provide information about the natural climate variability and mechanisms of rapid climatic changes during the last glacial epoch. The European Science Foundation EPICA Programme (1996–2005) provides co-ordination for EPICA drilling activities at",
"psg_id": "4958220"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica: A Year on Ice",
"text": "Antarctica: A Year on Ice Antarctica: A Year on Ice is the first feature film by New Zealand filmmaker Anthony B. Powell. This documentary is set in Antarctica, specifically in the Ross Island region, which is home to two research bases: United States' McMurdo Station and New Zealand's Scott Base. It chronicles a year of time spent living and working at these remote stations; the summer season (October to February) when the sun shines 24 hours a day and the long dark winter (February to October) where the sun goes down for four long months and darkness envelopes the environment.",
"psg_id": "17646766"
},
{
"title": "Wildlife of Antarctica",
"text": "Wildlife of Antarctica The wildlife of Antarctica are extremophiles, having to adapt to the dryness, low temperatures, and high exposure common in Antarctica. The extreme weather of the interior contrasts to the relatively mild conditions on the Antarctic Peninsula and the subantarctic islands, which have warmer temperatures and more liquid water. Much of the ocean around the mainland is covered by sea ice. The oceans themselves are a more stable environment for life, both in the water column and on the seabed. There is relatively little diversity in Antarctica compared to much of the rest of the world. Terrestrial life",
"psg_id": "17219580"
},
{
"title": "Durvillaea antarctica",
"text": "is weaker. \"D. poha\" generally has wider fronds than \"D. antarctica\", and can appear more 'orange' across the frond area. Durvillaea antarctica Durvillaea antarctica, commonly known as cochayuyo, is a large, robust bull kelp species and the dominant seaweed in southern New Zealand and Chile. \"D. antarctica\" has a circumpolar distribution between the latitudes of 29°S (in Chile) and 55°S (on Macquarie Island). It is found on exposed shores, especially in the northern parts of its range, and attaches itself with a strong holdfast. \"D. antarctica\", an alga, does not have air bladders, but floats due to a unique honeycomb",
"psg_id": "11087620"
},
{
"title": "Wildlife of Antarctica",
"text": "years old. They have also been found deep under the ice, in Lake Whillans, part of a network of subglacial lakes that sunlight does not reach. A wide variety of algae are found in Antarctica, often forming the base of food webs. About 400 species of single-celled phytoplankton that float in the water column of the Southern Ocean have been identified. These plankton bloom annually in the spring and summer as day length increases and sea ice retreats, before lowering in number during the winter. Other algae live in or on the sea ice, often on its underside, or on",
"psg_id": "17219614"
},
{
"title": "Durvillaea antarctica",
"text": "Durvillaea antarctica Durvillaea antarctica, commonly known as cochayuyo, is a large, robust bull kelp species and the dominant seaweed in southern New Zealand and Chile. \"D. antarctica\" has a circumpolar distribution between the latitudes of 29°S (in Chile) and 55°S (on Macquarie Island). It is found on exposed shores, especially in the northern parts of its range, and attaches itself with a strong holdfast. \"D. antarctica\", an alga, does not have air bladders, but floats due to a unique honeycomb structure within the alga's blades, which also helps the kelp avoid being damaged by the strong waves. The blades of",
"psg_id": "11087614"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Antarctica",
"text": "Pole are situated here. Divided into: Larger ice shelves are: For all ice shelves see List of Antarctic ice shelves. For a list of all Antarctic islands see List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands. Seven nations have made official Territorial claims in Antarctica. Geography of Antarctica The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent, located in the Earth's southern hemisphere, is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is washed by the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean or, depending on definition, the southern Pacific,",
"psg_id": "5447"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "and ice shelves south of 60° S for the purposes of the Treaty System. The treaty was signed by twelve countries including the Soviet Union (and later Russia), the United Kingdom, Argentina, Chile, Australia, and the United States. It set aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve, established freedom of scientific investigation and environmental protection, and banned military activity on Antarctica. This was the first arms control agreement established during the Cold War. In 1983 the Antarctic Treaty Parties began negotiations on a convention to regulate mining in Antarctica. A coalition of international organisations launched a public pressure campaign to prevent",
"psg_id": "12368988"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "of centuries. Several Antarctic ice streams, which account for about 10% of the ice sheet, flow to one of the many Antarctic ice shelves: see ice-sheet dynamics. East Antarctica lies on the Indian Ocean side of the Transantarctic Mountains and comprises Coats Land, Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Mac. Robertson Land, Wilkes Land, and Victoria Land. All but a small portion of this region lies within the Eastern Hemisphere. East Antarctica is largely covered by the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. Vinson Massif, the highest peak in Antarctica at , is located in the Ellsworth Mountains. Antarctica contains many other mountains,",
"psg_id": "12368954"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"psg_id": "13810777"
},
{
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"text": "thinning of 0.9 centimetres per year. For the contribution of Antarctica to present and future sea level change, see sea level rise. Because ice flows, albeit slowly, the ice within the ice sheet is younger than the age of the sheet itself. About 75% of the coastline of Antarctica is shelf ice. The majority of shelf ice consists of floating ice, and a leser amount consists of glaciers that move slowly from the land mass into the sea. Ice shelves lose mass through breakup of glacial ice (calving), or basal melting due to warm ocean water under the ice .",
"psg_id": "1521648"
},
{
"title": "European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica",
"text": "scale by a model incorporating surface snow accumulation variations, ice thinning, basal heat fluxes etc., and is empirically \"tied\" at 4 times by matches to the marine isotopic record. Kohnen Station is located at , 2892 m above sea level. Higher annual snowfall and sensitivity to conditions over the South Atlantic will allow the study of any links between shifts in the Atlantic Ocean circulation and the rapid climate events detected over Greenland. European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica The European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) is a multinational European project for deep ice core drilling in",
"psg_id": "4958225"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "alternatively, it may be considered to be surrounded by the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, or by the southern waters of the World Ocean. There are a number of rivers and lakes in Antarctica, the longest river being the Onyx. The largest lake, Vostok, is one of the largest sub-glacial lakes in the world. Antarctica covers more than , making it the fifth-largest continent, about 1.3 times as large as Europe. The coastline measures and is mostly characterised by ice formations, as the following table shows: Antarctica is divided in two by the Transantarctic Mountains close to the neck",
"psg_id": "12368951"
},
{
"title": "West Antarctica",
"text": "Year (1957–1958) and explorations which disclosed that the Transantarctic Mountains provide a useful regional border between West Antarctica and East Antarctica. Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) approved the name in 1962. West Antarctica is mostly covered by a massive ice sheet referred to as the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS). In recent decades this ice sheet has shown signs of decreasing mass. Unlike East Antarctica, West Antarctica has shown some effects of global warming. The parts of West Antarctica not covered with ice (Antarctic oasis), which are the coasts of the Antarctic Peninsula, constitute a biodiversity region known as",
"psg_id": "5439223"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Antarctica",
"text": "Geography of Antarctica The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent, located in the Earth's southern hemisphere, is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is washed by the Southern (or Antarctic) Ocean or, depending on definition, the southern Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. It has an area of more than 14 million km². Some 98% of Antarctica is covered by the Antarctic ice sheet, the world's largest ice sheet and also its largest reservoir of fresh water. Averaging at least 1.6 km",
"psg_id": "5442"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Antarctica",
"text": "thick, the ice is so massive that it has depressed the continental bedrock in some areas more than 2.5 km below sea level; subglacial lakes of liquid water also occur (e.g., Lake Vostok). Ice shelves and rises populate the ice sheet on the periphery. In September 2018, researchers at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency released a high resolution terrain map (detail down to the size of a car, and less in some areas) of Antarctica, named the \"Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica\" (REMA). Physically, Antarctica is divided in two by Transantarctic Mountains close to the neck between the Ross Sea and",
"psg_id": "5443"
},
{
"title": "Brazilian Antarctica",
"text": "Brazilian Antarctica Brazilian Antarctica ( or \"Antártica Brasileira\") is the name of the Antarctic territory south of 60°S, and from 28°W to 53°W, proposed as \"Zone of Interest\" by geopolitical scholar Therezinha de Castro. While the substance of that designation has never been precisely defined, it does not formally contradict the Argentine and British claims geographically overlapping with that zone (the zone shares a border but does not overlap with the Chilean Antarctic Territory to its west). The country formally expressed its reservations with respect to its territorial rights in Antarctica when it acceded to the Antarctic Treaty on 16",
"psg_id": "7004223"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica: Empire of the Penguin",
"text": "to experience the flagship attraction; SeaWorld had estimated queues of approximately half that time. Dennis Speigel of consulting firm International Theme Park Services expected attendance to increase between five and ten percent. Speigel speculated that this rise would be higher than if a single attraction were unveiled; however, it would be less than the 36-percent increase for Islands of Adventure after the opening of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter. In November 2013, Oceaneering won a Thea Award from the Themed Entertainment Association for outstanding themed entertainment and experience design, for the trackless ride system developed for Antarctica: Empire of",
"psg_id": "17322448"
},
{
"title": "West Antarctica",
"text": "West Antarctica West Antarctica, or Lesser Antarctica, one of the two major regions of Antarctica, is the part of that continent that lies within the Western Hemisphere, and includes the Antarctic Peninsula. It is separated from East Antarctica by the Transantarctic Mountains and is covered by the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. It lies between the Ross Sea (partly covered by the Ross Ice Shelf), and the Weddell Sea (largely covered by the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf). It may be considered a giant peninsula stretching from the South Pole towards the tip of South America. West Antarctica is largely covered by the",
"psg_id": "5439220"
},
{
"title": "Lists of places in Antarctica",
"text": "surface is covered by ice to an average depth of . As such, a number of notable ice features have been described on the continent. In many places, continental ice sheets extend from the continent forming massive ice shelves. A list of Antarctic ice shelves can be found at List of Antarctic ice shelves. A number of islands surround Antarctica. For a list of them, see List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands. There are a number of mountain lists for Antarctica: To be added to lists are: Antarctica has a number of active and extinct volcanoes. For a list of",
"psg_id": "19792020"
},
{
"title": "Transport in Antarctica",
"text": "classic Volkswagen Beetles, the first production cars to be used in Antarctica. The first of these was named \"Antarctica 1\". In December 1997 into February 1998 two AT44, 4x4 cars (built in Iceland by Arctic Trucks with tire size of 44-inch tall) joined an expedition by the Swedish Polar Institution (SWEA). The cars got used to transport people and supplies from the Ice shelf to WASA station, to perform scanning of the snow and support a drilling expedition to on the Antarctica Plateau 76°S 8°03'W. This is the first time tire based vehicles successfully travel on the Antarctica high plateau.",
"psg_id": "5452"
},
{
"title": "Beacon Hill (Antarctica)",
"text": "throughout November and December 1940. Beacon Hill (Antarctica) Beacon Hill () is an ice-covered, dome-shaped hill of elevation 1,810 m which rises 120 m above the surrounding plateau ice surface. It is situated in the south part of Hemimont Plateau in Graham Land, Antarctica 2.5 mi northeast of McLeod Hill. The hill surmounts the divide between Northeast Glacier and Bills Gulch. It was surveyed and named by the U.S. Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939-41; the hill may have been the site of a beacon at that time. The U.S. Antarctic Service (USAS) operated a plateau weather station close southwestward (68°07' S,",
"psg_id": "19576519"
},
{
"title": "Barnes Ridge (Antarctica)",
"text": "for Stephen S. Barnes, scientific leader at Byrd Station in 1958. Barnes Ridge (Antarctica) Barnes Ridge () is a ridge long, rising to over (Mount Besch) and extending between Young Glacier and Ellen Glacier at the east side of the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. It is bounded by Rutford Ice Stream to the east and Arapya Glacier to the west, and connected to Maglenik Heights to the northwest by Dropla Gap. Its eastern slopes are drained by Ranuli Ice Piedmont. The ridge was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos,",
"psg_id": "14933236"
},
{
"title": "Flora Antarctica",
"text": "2013 W. H. Walton in his \"Antarctica: Global Science from a Frozen Continent\" describes it as \"a major reference to this day\", encompassing as it does \"all the plants he found both in the Antarctic and on the sub-Antarctic islands\", surviving better than Ross's deep-sea soundings which were made with \"inadequate equipment\". The four parts of the \"Flora Antarctica\" total 6 volumes, describe about 3000 species, and contain 530 plates which figure 1095 of the species. Part I, published between 1843 and 1845, covers the \"Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands\". It has 208 pages, 370 species, 80 plates",
"psg_id": "19177223"
},
{
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"text": "rise by over . This is, however, very unlikely within the next few centuries. The Antarctic is so cold that even with increases of a few degrees, temperatures would generally remain below the melting point of ice. Higher temperatures are expected to lead to more precipitation, which takes the form of snow. This would increase the amount of ice in Antarctica, offsetting approximately one third of the expected sea level rise from thermal expansion of the oceans. During a recent decade, East Antarctica thickened at an average rate of about 1.8 centimetres per year while West Antarctica showed an overall",
"psg_id": "1521647"
},
{
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"text": "Climate of Antarctica The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth. Antarctica's lowest air temperature record was set on 21 July 1983, with at Vostok Station. Satellite measurements have identified even lower ground temperatures, down to at the cloud-free East Antarctic Plateau on 10 August 2010. Antarctica is also extremely dry (technically a desert), averaging of precipitation per year. On most parts of the continent the snow rarely melts and is eventually compressed to become the glacier ice that makes up the ice sheet. Weather fronts rarely penetrate far into the continent, because of the katabatic winds. Most of",
"psg_id": "1521640"
},
{
"title": "Geology of Antarctica",
"text": "break up. The geological study of Antarctica has been greatly hindered by the fact that nearly all of the continent is continuously covered with a thick layer of ice. However, new techniques such as remote sensing have begun to reveal the structures beneath the ice. Geologically, West Antarctica closely resembles the Andes of South America. The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea-bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras. This sediment uplift was accompanied by igneous intrusions and volcanism. The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during",
"psg_id": "8537607"
},
{
"title": "Geology of Antarctica",
"text": "Charles Mountains contain significant deposits of iron ore. The most valuable resources of Antarctica lie offshore, namely the oil and natural gas fields found in the Ross Sea in 1973. Exploitation of all mineral resources by signatory states is banned until 2048 by the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty. Geology of Antarctica The geology of Antarctica covers the geological development of the continent through the Proterozoic Eon, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. More than 170 million years ago, Antarctica was part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Over time Gondwana broke apart and Antarctica as we know it today",
"psg_id": "8537610"
},
{
"title": "Beacon Hill (Antarctica)",
"text": "Beacon Hill (Antarctica) Beacon Hill () is an ice-covered, dome-shaped hill of elevation 1,810 m which rises 120 m above the surrounding plateau ice surface. It is situated in the south part of Hemimont Plateau in Graham Land, Antarctica 2.5 mi northeast of McLeod Hill. The hill surmounts the divide between Northeast Glacier and Bills Gulch. It was surveyed and named by the U.S. Antarctic Service (USAS), 1939-41; the hill may have been the site of a beacon at that time. The U.S. Antarctic Service (USAS) operated a plateau weather station close southwestward (68°07' S, 66°30' W) of the hill",
"psg_id": "19576518"
},
{
"title": "History of Antarctica",
"text": "ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf. Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see and officially discover the land of Antarctica continent. Three days later, on 30 January 1820, a British expedition captained by Edward Bransfield sighted Trinity Peninsula, and ten months later an American sealer Nathaniel Palmer sighted Antarctica on 17 November 1820. The first landing was probably just over a year later when American Captain John Davis, a sealer, set foot on the ice. Several expeditions attempted to reach the South Pole in the early 20th century, during",
"psg_id": "618439"
},
{
"title": "Geology of Antarctica",
"text": "the Jurassic Period. There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island. The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to the eastern part of the continent. The West Antarctic Rift, a major active rift valley, lies between West and East Antarctica. The rift is still active with slow movement of West Antarctica away from East Antarctica. East Antarctica is geologically very old, dating from the Precambrian, with some rocks formed more than 3 billion years ago. It",
"psg_id": "8537608"
},
{
"title": "Williams Ice Stream",
"text": "of Antarctica. Williams Ice Stream Williams Ice Stream () is an ice stream about fifteen miles (24 km) long flowing into Venable Ice Shelf just east of Fletcher Peninsula. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Richard S. Williams, Jr., senior research geologist, United States Geological Survey (USGS), Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authority in aerial and satellite investigations of geomorphic processes and the fluctuations of glaciers on a global basis, particularly in Iceland and Antarctica; project leader of the team that is compiling 25 Glaciological and Coastal-Change Maps of Antarctica, and that compiled the 1:5,000,000-scale Advanced Very High Resolution",
"psg_id": "10307346"
},
{
"title": "Brazilian Antarctica",
"text": "scientists and military personnel. In 2009 Brazil made its first national scientific expedition to the Antarctic ice sheet. The expedition integrated atmospheric, glaciological, geological and geophysical studies along the Patriot Hills area and also along the subglacial lake Ellsworth area. A second expedition is scheduled for early November 2011, when researchers will install a monitoring station (advanced outpost) 310 miles from the Geographic South Pole and 1,600 mi from the Comandante Ferraz Brazilian Antarctic Base (EACF). Brazilian Antarctica Brazilian Antarctica ( or \"Antártica Brasileira\") is the name of the Antarctic territory south of 60°S, and from 28°W to 53°W, proposed",
"psg_id": "7004227"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica: A Year on Ice",
"text": "as T3 Syndrome, which is when the T3 hormone in the brain is reassigned to the muscles of the body in an effort to protect it against the extreme cold. The film also describes how the community works and plays together including the annual New Year's party \"Ice Stock\". The film's post-production was completed at Park Road Post Production in Wellington, New Zealand. Winner: Best Documentary and People's Choice. Calgary International Film Festival. http://www.calgaryherald.com/entertainment/Antarctica+Year+Broken+Rocket+among+winners+Calgary/8994086/story.html Winner: Discovery Award Best First Film (Documentary Category) and People's Choice. Calgary International Film Festival. http://www.calgaryherald.com/entertainment/Antarctica+Year+Broken+Rocket+among+winners+Calgary/8994086/story.html Winner: Best Film and People's Choice. Scottsdale International Film Festival.",
"psg_id": "17646768"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "discovered frozen in ice on the Nansen ice field by a Search for Antarctic Meteorites, Belgian Approach (SAMBA) mission. In January 2015 reports emerged of a circular structure, supposedly a meteorite crater, on the surface snow of King Baudouin Ice Shelf. Satellite images from 25 years ago seemingly show it. Due to its location at the South Pole, Antarctica receives relatively little solar radiation except along the southern summer. This means that it is a very cold continent where water is mostly in the form of ice. Precipitation is low (most of Antarctica is a desert) and almost always in",
"psg_id": "12369006"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"psg_id": "13810760"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "the Soviet (now Russian) Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983. For comparison, this is 10.7 °C (20 °F) colder than subliming dry ice at one atmosphere of partial pressure, but since CO only makes up 0.039% of air, temperatures of less than would be needed to produce dry ice snow in Antarctica. A lower air temperature of was recorded in 2010 by satellite—however, it may be influenced by ground temperatures and was not recorded at a height of above the surface as required for the official air temperature records. Antarctica is a frozen desert with little precipitation; the",
"psg_id": "12368968"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "flow around the continent (the polar vortex) and thus prevents outflow of the cold air near the South Pole. As a result, the continental mass of the East Antarctic ice sheet is held at lower temperatures, and the peripheral areas of Antarctica, especially the Antarctic Peninsula, are subject to higher temperatures, which promote accelerated melting. Models also suggest that the ozone depletion/enhanced polar vortex effect also accounts for the recent increase in sea ice just offshore of the continent. Antarctica Antarctica ( or , ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the",
"psg_id": "12369018"
},
{
"title": "West Antarctica",
"text": "Antarctic ice sheet, but there have been signs that climate change is having some effect and that this ice sheet may have started to shrink slightly. The coasts of the Antarctic Peninsula are the only parts of West Antarctica that become (in summer) ice-free. These constitute the Marielandia Antarctic tundra and have the warmest climate in Antarctica. The rocks are clad in mosses and lichens that can cope with the intense cold of winter and the short growing-season. Lying on the Pacific Ocean side of the Transantarctic Mountains, West Antarctica comprises the Antarctic Peninsula (with Graham Land and Palmer Land)",
"psg_id": "5439221"
},
{
"title": "West Antarctica",
"text": "and Ellsworth Land, Marie Byrd Land and King Edward VII Land, offshore islands such as Adelaide Island, and ice shelves, notably the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf on the Weddell Sea, and the Ross Ice Shelf on the Ross Sea. The Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea separate West Antarctica from the main land-mass of the continent: one can think of West Antarctica as a giant peninsula that stretches roughly from the South Pole towards the southern tip of South America. West Antarctica was named in the early 20th century (Balch, 1902; Nordenskiöld, 1905); that usage became standard following the International Geophysical",
"psg_id": "5439222"
},
{
"title": "Flags of Antarctica",
"text": "design concept was seen flying there at one time (when a friend of Dignan took it with him to Vanda Station in 1994). The New Zealand flag is the basis for his design, though with an 'Ice Blue' background representing the Ross Sea, and the white horizontal bar at the bottom of the flag representing the Ross Ice Shelf. Flags of Antarctica Prior to 2002, Antarctica had no flag as the condominium that governs the continent had not yet formally selected one even though a particular design was in widespread use. The consultative members of the Antarctic Treaty System officially",
"psg_id": "4536650"
},
{
"title": "History of Antarctica",
"text": "19 February 1819. A few months later Smith returned to explore the other islands of the South Shetlands archipelago, landed on King George Island, and claimed the new territories for Britain. The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica on 27 January 1820 is attributed to Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf. Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see and officially discover the land of Antarctica continent. It is certain that the expedition, led by von Bellingshausen",
"psg_id": "618454"
},
{
"title": "Climate of Antarctica",
"text": "temperature of at Signy Research Station on 30 January 1982 is the record for the Antarctic region encompassing all land and ice south of 60° S. The mean annual temperature of the interior is . The coast is warmer; on the coast Antarctic average temperatures are around (in the warmest parts of Antarctica) and in the elevated inland they average about in Vostok. Monthly means at McMurdo Station range from in August to in January. At the South Pole, the highest temperature ever recorded was on 25 December 2011. Along the Antarctic Peninsula, temperatures as high as have been recorded,",
"psg_id": "1521643"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "the Meyer Desert Formation of the Sirius Group show that intermittent warm periods allowed \"Nothofagus\" shrubs to cling to the Dominion Range as late as 3–4 Ma (mid-late Pliocene). After that, the Pleistocene ice age covered the whole continent and destroyed all major plant life on it. The geological study of Antarctica has been greatly hindered by nearly all of the continent being permanently covered with a thick layer of ice. However, new techniques such as remote sensing, ground-penetrating radar and satellite imagery have begun to reveal the structures beneath the ice. Geologically, West Antarctica closely resembles the Andes mountain",
"psg_id": "12368964"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "and other groups using the same data\" and appears to arrive at more precise values than current technology and mathematical approaches would permit. East Antarctica is a cold region with a ground base above sea level and occupies most of the continent. This area is dominated by small accumulations of snowfall which becomes ice and thus eventually seaward glacial flows. The mass balance of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet as a whole is thought to be slightly positive (lowering sea level) or near to balance. However, increased ice outflow has been suggested in some regions. Some of Antarctica has been",
"psg_id": "12369012"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Hills (Antarctica)",
"text": "<section begin=features/> <section end=features/> Thomas Hills (Antarctica) The Thomas Hills () are a linear group of hills, long, between Foundation Ice Stream and MacNamara Glacier at the north end of the Patuxent Range in the Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. They were mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1956–66. The hills were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names at the suggestion of Captain Finn Ronne, U.S. Navy Reserve, leader at Ellsworth Station, 1957. Charles S. Thomas was Secretary of the Navy, 1954–57, during the first few years of U.S. Navy Operation Deep",
"psg_id": "15597020"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Hills (Antarctica)",
"text": "Thomas Hills (Antarctica) The Thomas Hills () are a linear group of hills, long, between Foundation Ice Stream and MacNamara Glacier at the north end of the Patuxent Range in the Pensacola Mountains, Antarctica. They were mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey from surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1956–66. The hills were named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names at the suggestion of Captain Finn Ronne, U.S. Navy Reserve, leader at Ellsworth Station, 1957. Charles S. Thomas was Secretary of the Navy, 1954–57, during the first few years of U.S. Navy Operation Deep Freeze. Georgraphical features include:",
"psg_id": "15597019"
},
{
"title": "Deschampsia antarctica",
"text": "Islands at a latitude of 68°21′S. Deschampsia antarctica Deschampsia antarctica (Antarctic hair grass) is one of two flowering plants native to Antarctica, the other being \"Colobanthus quitensis\" (Antarctic pearlwort). They mainly occur on the South Orkney Islands, the South Shetland Islands, and along the western Antarctic Peninsula. A recent warming trend has increased germination, and thus number of seedlings and plants, also extending their range southward to cover larger areas; reports indicate a twenty-fivefold increase in their number. \"Deschampsia antarctica\" has been recorded by the Guinness Book of World Records as the southernmost flowering plant. In 1981, a specimen was",
"psg_id": "6420246"
},
{
"title": "What She Does Best",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"psg_id": "10945153"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "Antarctica Antarctica ( or , ) is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is situated in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At , it is the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice that averages in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctica, on average, is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all",
"psg_id": "12368934"
},
{
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"psg_id": "19980606"
},
{
"title": "Wildlife of Antarctica",
"text": "the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, regulates fishing and protects marine areas. Wildlife of Antarctica The wildlife of Antarctica are extremophiles, having to adapt to the dryness, low temperatures, and high exposure common in Antarctica. The extreme weather of the interior contrasts to the relatively mild conditions on the Antarctic Peninsula and the subantarctic islands, which have warmer temperatures and more liquid water. Much of the ocean around the mainland is covered by sea ice. The oceans themselves are a more stable environment for life, both in the water column and on the seabed. There is relatively little diversity",
"psg_id": "17219619"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "reviews\"; however, this was down significantly from the previous episode's 89 and Bonnie Covel of About.com noted that \" 'What Kate Does' brought us a bit of negativity. In general, fans just didn't like the episode\". \"What Kate Does\" was largely considered to be a step down from the season premiere in pacing, revelations and writing; Mike Hale of \"The New York Times\" described the episode as \"contemplative\", \"anticlimactic\" and \"subdued\" and the flash sideways as \"kind of boring and seemingly pointless.\" Chris Carabott of IGN, who gave the episode a score of 7.3 summed up that \" 'What Kate",
"psg_id": "13810767"
},
{
"title": "Porpoise Bay, Antarctica",
"text": "is an undersea basin, located close to Porpoise Bay. Porpoise Canyon () is an undersea canyon located about from Porpoise Bay; it is one of the largest canyons in the Wilkes Land continental margin. Porpoise Bay, Antarctica Porpoise Bay is an ice-filled embayment about wide indenting the coast of Antarctica between Cape Goodenough and Cape Morse. The United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) under Charles Wilkes applied the name \"Porpoise Bay\", after the USEE brig \"Porpoise\", to a large bay at about 66°S, 130°E. US-ACAN's identification of Porpoise Bay is based on the correlation of Wilkes' chart (1840) with G.D. Blodgett's",
"psg_id": "6114104"
},
{
"title": "Porpoise Bay, Antarctica",
"text": "Porpoise Bay, Antarctica Porpoise Bay is an ice-filled embayment about wide indenting the coast of Antarctica between Cape Goodenough and Cape Morse. The United States Exploring Expedition (1838–42) under Charles Wilkes applied the name \"Porpoise Bay\", after the USEE brig \"Porpoise\", to a large bay at about 66°S, 130°E. US-ACAN's identification of Porpoise Bay is based on the correlation of Wilkes' chart (1840) with G.D. Blodgett's reconnaissance map (1955) compiled from air photos taken by USN Operation Highjump (1946–47). The name has been applied to the large embayment lying close southwest in keeping with Wilkes' original naming. Porpoise Basin ()",
"psg_id": "6114103"
},
{
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?",
"text": "the bomb that Slater set explodes, badly burning one of them. \"What Does The Bee Do?\" is a children's poem from the late 1800s by Christina Rossetti. Margaret Schroeder's daughter recites it in the episode. \"IGN\" gave the episode a score of 8.5 out of 10, saying that it \"effortlessly hits that sweet spot between advancing the plot while developing characters, much in the same way that the Season 2 premiere did.\" \"The A.V. Club\" rated the episode an \"A-\". The episode was watched by 2.546 million viewers. It fell two tenths, to 1.0 million adults 18-49 rating. What Does",
"psg_id": "16663178"
},
{
"title": "What Does the Bee Do?",
"text": "What Does the Bee Do? \"What Does the Bee Do?\" is the fourth episode of the second season of the HBO television series \"Boardwalk Empire\", and 16th episode overall. First aired on October 16, 2011, it was written by executive story editor Steve Kornacki and directed by Ed Bianchi. Nucky looks to Rothstein for a port to receive alcohol, since the Coast Guard is blockading Atlantic City. Rothstein instructs Lansky and Luciano to oversee the Philadelphia delivery. Nucky also sends Owen Sleater to bomb Doyle's still. Margaret asks for 'money for the children' from Nucky, which she proceeds to hide",
"psg_id": "16663175"
},
{
"title": "Urticinopsis antarctica",
"text": "Urticinopsis antarctica Urticinopsis antarctica is a species of sea anemone in the family Actiniidae. It is found in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica. \"Urticinopsis antarctica\" is a large species of sea anemone, with a column height of up to , and numerous long slender tentacles. \"Urticinopsis antarctica\" is a common species in Antarctic and Subantarctic waters. It has been recorded at McMurdo Sound, the South Shetland Islands, Prydz Bay, the Cosmonauts Sea, the Haswell Islands in the Davis Sea, and the Weddell Sea. The waters under the ice packs around Antarctica show a marked zonation. \"U antarctica\" is found in",
"psg_id": "19996488"
},
{
"title": "Antarctic ice sheet",
"text": "Antarctic ice sheet The Antarctic ice sheet is one of the two polar ice caps of the Earth. It covers about 98% of the Antarctic continent and is the largest single mass of ice on Earth. It covers an area of almost and contains of ice. A cubic kilometer of ice weighs approximately one metric gigaton, meaning that the ice sheet weighs 26,500,000 gigatons. Approximately 61 percent of all fresh water on the Earth is held in the Antarctic ice sheet, an amount equivalent to about 58 m of sea-level rise. In East Antarctica, the ice sheet rests on a",
"psg_id": "4068122"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "Earth. Antarctic ice serves as both the shield and the detection medium for the largest neutrino telescope in the world, built below Amundsen–Scott station. Since the 1970s an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of the ozone was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted by human products. With the ban of CFCs in the Montreal Protocol of 1989,",
"psg_id": "12368999"
},
{
"title": "Williams Ice Stream",
"text": "Williams Ice Stream Williams Ice Stream () is an ice stream about fifteen miles (24 km) long flowing into Venable Ice Shelf just east of Fletcher Peninsula. Named by Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) after Richard S. Williams, Jr., senior research geologist, United States Geological Survey (USGS), Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authority in aerial and satellite investigations of geomorphic processes and the fluctuations of glaciers on a global basis, particularly in Iceland and Antarctica; project leader of the team that is compiling 25 Glaciological and Coastal-Change Maps of Antarctica, and that compiled the 1:5,000,000-scale Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer maps",
"psg_id": "10307345"
},
{
"title": "Lists of places in Antarctica",
"text": "Lists of places in Antarctica Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. While Antarctica has never had a permanent human population, it has been explored by various groups, and many locations on and around the continent have been described. This page lists notable places in and immediately surrounding the Antarctic continent, including geographic features, bodies of water, and human settlements. Antarctica is a desert, receiving very little annual precipitation. However meltwater from the continent's ice features produce a number of rivers and streams. A list of these can be found at List of rivers of Antarctica Nearly all of Antarctica's",
"psg_id": "19792019"
},
{
"title": "Haskell Strait, Antarctica",
"text": "Haskell Strait, Antarctica Haskell Strait refers to the ocean passage in southern McMurdo Sound, running between Cape Armitage, Ross Island and Cape Spencer-Smith, White Island, Antarctica. Oceanographically, it separates McMurdo Sound from the ocean basin (ice shelf cavity) beneath the Ross Ice Shelf. The Strait itself is around 25 km wide and in places over 900 m deep. Currents of nearly half a knot have been measured in the Strait, although typical flows are lower. It is mostly covered by the ice of the McMurdo Ice Shelf and fast ice in southern McMurdo Sound. On rare occasions sea-ice breakout exposes",
"psg_id": "16759712"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "range of South America. The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras. This sediment uplift was accompanied by igneous intrusions and volcanism. The most common rocks in West Antarctica are andesite and rhyolite volcanics formed during the Jurassic period. There is also evidence of volcanic activity, even after the ice sheet had formed, in Marie Byrd Land and Alexander Island. The only anomalous area of West Antarctica is the Ellsworth Mountains region, where the stratigraphy is more similar to East Antarctica. East Antarctica is geologically varied,",
"psg_id": "12368965"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "Antarctica as we know it today was formed around 25 million years ago. Antarctica was not always cold, dry, and covered in ice sheets. At a number of points in its long history, it was farther north, experienced a tropical or temperate climate, was covered in forests, and inhabited by various ancient life forms. During the Cambrian period, Gondwana had a mild climate. West Antarctica was partially in the Northern Hemisphere, and during this period large amounts of sandstones, limestones and shales were deposited. East Antarctica was at the equator, where sea floor invertebrates and trilobites flourished in the tropical",
"psg_id": "12368958"
},
{
"title": "Lake Ellsworth (Antarctica)",
"text": "much as we possibly could have done, and I sincerely thank them all. I am also hugely grateful to the UK Natural Environment Research Council for making it possible for us to attempt the direct exploration of subglacial Antarctica. Sixteen years ago, we hypothesised that deep-water subglacial lakes are viable habitats for life, and contain important records of ice and climate history. For now, these hypotheses remain untested. Once back in the UK I will gather our consortium to seek ways in which our research efforts may continue. I remain confident that we will unlock the secrets of Lake Ellsworth",
"psg_id": "7643527"
},
{
"title": "West Antarctica",
"text": "Marielandia Antarctic tundra (after Marie Byrd Land). This area has the warmest climate in Antarctica and the moss and lichen-covered rocks are free of snow during the summer months, although the weather is still intensely cold and the growing season very short. West Antarctica West Antarctica, or Lesser Antarctica, one of the two major regions of Antarctica, is the part of that continent that lies within the Western Hemisphere, and includes the Antarctic Peninsula. It is separated from East Antarctica by the Transantarctic Mountains and is covered by the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. It lies between the Ross Sea (partly",
"psg_id": "5439224"
},
{
"title": "East Antarctica",
"text": "East Antarctica East Antarctica, also called Greater Antarctica, constitutes the majority (two-thirds) of the Antarctic continent, lying on the Indian Ocean side of the continent, separated from West Antarctica by the Transantarctic Mountains. It lies almost entirely within the Eastern Hemisphere and its name has been accepted for more than a century. It is generally higher than West Antarctica and includes the Gamburtsev Mountain Range in the centre. Apart from small areas of the coast, East Antarctica is permanently covered by ice. The only terrestrial plant life is lichens, mosses and algae clinging to rocks, and there are a limited",
"psg_id": "6116660"
},
{
"title": "Phyllophora antarctica",
"text": "Phyllophora antarctica Phyllophora antarctica is a species of red alga in the family Phyllophoraceae. It is native to Antarctica where it grows in dim light on the underside of sea ice. Some of it becomes detached and accumulates in drifts on the seabed. Many different organisms live attached to the fronds or among them. \"P. antarctica\" is native to Antarctica. It is known from the Antarctic Peninsula, McMurdo Sound, the Ross Sea, South Georgia, Victoria Land and various subarctic islands. The type locality is Coulman Island near Cape Wadworth in the Ross Sea. In addition to chlorophyll a, \"P. antarctica\"",
"psg_id": "20294689"
},
{
"title": "Ross Ice Shelf",
"text": "opinion, given in 2006 based on a geological survey, suggested that the ice shelf had collapsed previously, perhaps suddenly, which could well happen again. Ross Ice Shelf The Ross Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf of Antarctica (as of 2013 an area of roughly and about across: about the size of France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than long, and between high above the water surface. Ninety percent of the floating ice, however, is below the water surface. Most of Ross Ice Shelf is in the Ross",
"psg_id": "1824129"
},
{
"title": "Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica",
"text": "Year 2007-2009. Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica The Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica is a research program consisting of two overland traverses of East Antarctica: the first from the Norwegian Troll Station to the South Pole in the 2007/2008 season; and a return traverse via a different route in 2008/2009. The main research focus of the program is climate change, the stated goals being to: The program is part of Trans-Antarctic Scientific Traverse Expeditions – Ice Divide of East Antarctica (TASTE-IDEA), and the International Partners in Ice Coring Sciences (IPICS), both of which have ISCU-WMO endorsement for the",
"psg_id": "11376002"
},
{
"title": "Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica",
"text": "Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica The Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica is a research program consisting of two overland traverses of East Antarctica: the first from the Norwegian Troll Station to the South Pole in the 2007/2008 season; and a return traverse via a different route in 2008/2009. The main research focus of the program is climate change, the stated goals being to: The program is part of Trans-Antarctic Scientific Traverse Expeditions – Ice Divide of East Antarctica (TASTE-IDEA), and the International Partners in Ice Coring Sciences (IPICS), both of which have ISCU-WMO endorsement for the International Polar",
"psg_id": "11376001"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "this number decreases to just over 1,000 in the winter. McMurdo Station, which is the largest research station in Antarctica, is capable of housing more than 1,000 scientists, visitors, and tourists. Researchers include biologists, geologists, oceanographers, physicists, astronomers, glaciologists, and meteorologists. Geologists tend to study plate tectonics, meteorites from outer space, and resources from the breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana. Glaciologists in Antarctica are concerned with the study of the history and dynamics of floating ice, seasonal snow, glaciers, and ice sheets. Biologists, in addition to examining the wildlife, are interested in how harsh temperatures and the presence of people",
"psg_id": "12368997"
},
{
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"psg_id": "17544507"
},
{
"title": "Ross Ice Shelf",
"text": "Ross Ice Shelf The Ross Ice Shelf is the largest ice shelf of Antarctica (as of 2013 an area of roughly and about across: about the size of France). It is several hundred metres thick. The nearly vertical ice front to the open sea is more than long, and between high above the water surface. Ninety percent of the floating ice, however, is below the water surface. Most of Ross Ice Shelf is in the Ross Dependency claimed by New Zealand. It floats in, and covers, a large southern portion of the Ross Sea and the entire Roosevelt Island located",
"psg_id": "1824114"
},
{
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"psg_id": "11958746"
},
{
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"psg_id": "11958748"
},
{
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"psg_id": "19980608"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "sea. Sheperd et al. 2012, found that different satellite methods for measuring ice mass and change were in good agreement and combining methods leads to more certainty with East Antarctica, West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula changing in mass by +14 ± 43, –65 ± 26, and –20 ± 14 gigatonnes (Gt) per year. The same group's 2018 systematic review study estimated that ice loss across the entire continent was 43 gigatonnes per year on average during the period from 1992 to 2002 but has accelerated to an average of 220 gigatonnes per year during the five years from 2012",
"psg_id": "12369010"
},
{
"title": "What She Does Best",
"text": "other singles charted far outside the Top 40. \"How Many Hearts\" was the last single Anderson released, and it peaked at No. 69 on the country charts in 1989. The album's cover shows Anderson leaning on a fancy sports car, wearing a classic 1980s outfit. What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four",
"psg_id": "10945154"
},
{
"title": "ICE S",
"text": "ICE S ICE S is Deutsche Bahn's train for high-speed tests. The letter \"S\" abbreviates the German expression \"Schnellfahrt\", which translates into \"high speed run\". The train replaced the InterCityExperimental (ICE V). The train was originally used to test components during the development of the ICE 3 in the mid-1990s. The powerheads were taken from the ongoing production of the ICE 2 with only minor modifications. Two of the three original carriages had traction motors on each axle, resulting in an impressive overall power output of . When testing was completed, both these powered carriages were retired. After the ICE",
"psg_id": "8036701"
},
{
"title": "Ten percent of the brain myth",
"text": "to Win Friends and Influence People\") by adding a falsely precise percentage: \"Professor William James of Harvard used to say that the average man develops only ten percent of his latent mental ability\". This book was not the first to use the 10 percent figure, which was already circulating within the self-help movement before then; for example, the book \"Mind Myths: Exploring Popular Assumptions About the Mind and Brain\" includes a chapter on the ten percent myth that shows a self-help advertisement from the 1929 \"World Almanac\" with the line \"There is NO LIMIT to what the human brain can",
"psg_id": "12687148"
},
{
"title": "Global warming in Antarctica",
"text": "Global warming in Antarctica The effects of global warming in Antarctica may include rising temperatures and increasing snow melt and ice loss. A summary study in 2018 incorporating calculations and data from many other studies estimated that total ice loss was 43 gigatons per year on average during the period from 1992 to 2002 but has accelerated to an average of 220 gigatons per year during the five years from 2012 to 2017. The continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is positive and significant at >0.05 °C/decade since 1957. The West Antarctic ice sheet has warmed by more than",
"psg_id": "18831553"
},
{
"title": "Lake Burton (Antarctica)",
"text": "end of the West Ice Shelf at 81°24'E in the western half of Princess Elizabeth Land, just east of Amery Ice Shelf. The lake is named after H. R. Burton, a biologist working in the Vestfold Hills of Antarctica. The lake, formerly an arm of the sea, is a dominant feature of the western side of the Vestfold Hills area in what is known as the Mule Peninsula. The lake lies to the northwest of the Sorsdal Glacier, southeast of Oldroyd Island and southwest of the Tryne Islands. The lake has a surface area of , a volume of 9.69",
"psg_id": "15105383"
},
{
"title": "Roosevelt Island, Antarctica",
"text": "Roosevelt Island, Antarctica Roosevelt Island is an ice-covered island, about long in a NW-SE direction, wide and about in area, lying under the eastern part of the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. Its central ridge rises to about above sea level, but this and all other elevations of the island are completely covered by ice, so that the island is invisible at ground level. Examination of how the ice flows above it establishes the existence and extent of the island. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd named it in 1934 after US President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Byrd was the leader of",
"psg_id": "3520853"
},
{
"title": "Roosevelt Island, Antarctica",
"text": "the expedition that discovered the island. Roosevelt Island lies within the boundaries of the Ross Dependency, New Zealand's Antarctic claim. The island has become a focus of the Roosevelt Island Climate Evolution (RICE) research using ice coring. Roosevelt Island, Antarctica Roosevelt Island is an ice-covered island, about long in a NW-SE direction, wide and about in area, lying under the eastern part of the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. Its central ridge rises to about above sea level, but this and all other elevations of the island are completely covered by ice, so that the island is invisible at ground",
"psg_id": "3520854"
},
{
"title": "ICE S",
"text": "of (2x (motor units) + (motor bogies of coaches)) at the moment, will be used to test new components for the forthcoming ICE 3. Although the coaches are designed for , it is planned to attain a top speed of (which would be a new record for German trains). The main visible differences to normal ICE 2 trainsets are the special design and the three pantographs of the coaches. ICE S ICE S is Deutsche Bahn's train for high-speed tests. The letter \"S\" abbreviates the German expression \"Schnellfahrt\", which translates into \"high speed run\". The train replaced the InterCityExperimental (ICE",
"psg_id": "8036704"
},
{
"title": "Haskell Strait, Antarctica",
"text": "water chilled at great depths under the ice shelf which is then released to find itself colder than the freezing temperature. Such water influences sea ice growth which in turn affects climate processes at a global scale. Haskell Strait, Antarctica Haskell Strait refers to the ocean passage in southern McMurdo Sound, running between Cape Armitage, Ross Island and Cape Spencer-Smith, White Island, Antarctica. Oceanographically, it separates McMurdo Sound from the ocean basin (ice shelf cavity) beneath the Ross Ice Shelf. The Strait itself is around 25 km wide and in places over 900 m deep. Currents of nearly half a",
"psg_id": "16759715"
},
{
"title": "Antarctica",
"text": "land to form the ice shelf which causes a rise in global sea level. This effect is offset by snow falling back onto the continent. Recent decades have witnessed several dramatic collapses of large ice shelves around the coast of Antarctica, especially along the Antarctic Peninsula. Concerns have been raised that disruption of ice shelves may result in increased glacial outflow from the continental ice mass. On the continent itself, the large volume of ice present stores around 70% of the world's fresh water. This ice sheet is constantly gaining ice from snowfall and losing ice through outflow to the",
"psg_id": "12369009"
},
{
"title": "Mount Madison (Antarctica)",
"text": "Mount Madison (Antarctica) Mount Madison () is a prominent, largely ice-covered mountain in Antarctica, rising to west of Cape Selborne, on the south side of Byrd Glacier. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Commander Douglas W. Madison, aide to the Commander, U.S. Naval Support Force Antarctica, 1961–62, and Public Information Officer, 1963–64. Madison Terrace () is a rectangular terrace, 6 nautical miles (11 km) long and 3 nautical miles (6 km) wide, abutting the south part of Mount Madison on Shackleton Coast. Ice draining from Mount Madison covers the terrace, which terminates in",
"psg_id": "15070137"
}
] | [
"90 %",
"ninety %",
"90%"
] |
if you were a teenager living on elm street in 1984, what should you never do? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth",
"text": "Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth is a 2000 American direct-to-video parody film directed by John Blanchard. The film stars Tiffani-Amber Thiessen, Tom Arnold, Coolio and Shirley Jones. Several mid and late 1990s teen horror films are parodied, as are the slasher films of the 1970s and 1980s, including the \"Scream\" films (1996, 1997, and 2000), \"Friday the 13th\" (1980), \"Halloween\" (1978), \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), and \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" (1997), as well as other non horror films",
"psg_id": "6244694"
},
{
"title": "If You Were a Sailboat",
"text": "lyric 'If you were a piece of wood, I'd nail you to the floor', and asked his listeners to send in equally strange lyrics and compose a parody song for her to sing, not expecting her to actually do so. However, as she also did on another show with \"Nine Million Bicycles\", Melua contacted the show and agreed to play the song. The lyrics included 'If you were some tiling, I would grout you.' and 'If you were ten pints of beer, I would drink you down my dear'. If You Were a Sailboat \"If You Were a Sailboat\" is",
"psg_id": "10687032"
},
{
"title": "If It Were You, We'd Never Leave",
"text": "If It Were You, We'd Never Leave If It Were You, We'd Never Leave is the second studio album by American DJ Andrew Bayer, released on April 22, 2013 on Anjunabeats. Bayer described the album as a concept album, centered around the premise of being the soundtrack for a person's day, as opposed to his other work at that point, which was recorded more for play in dance clubs. Stephen Worthy of \"Mojo\" said that the album \"doesn't lack for ambition. \"If It Were You, We'd Never Leave\" bats back and forth from homespun laptop beats to full orchestral productions,",
"psg_id": "20791407"
},
{
"title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)",
"text": "chorus – \"What would you do/if Jesus came to your house/to spend some time with you\" – is sung, it was one of his first songs that were spoken, as most of his later well-known songs were. What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and",
"psg_id": "18110730"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)",
"text": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song) \"Do What You Do\" is a single by American R&B singer Jermaine Jackson, sibling of singers Michael and Janet Jackson and former member of The Jackson 5. It was released as the second single from his 1984 album, entitled \"Jermaine Jackson\" in the United States but marketed as \"Dynamite\" in the United Kingdom and other countries. This was one of Jermaine's first releases with Arista Records after a long recording career with Motown Records, first as a member of The Jackson 5, then later as a solo artist. Although Jermaine Jackson never achieved",
"psg_id": "12138898"
},
{
"title": "If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do?",
"text": "If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do? If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do? is a 1971 Christian propaganda film directed by Ron Ormond. The film is based on the teachings of Estus Pirkle and warns of the dangers facing the United States from Communist infiltrators. The film suggests that the only way to avoid such a fate is to turn to Christianity. It has attracted something of a cult following among secular fans because of its explicit depictions of torture and mass murder and the heavy-handed nature of its evangelical message. The title paraphrases : If you",
"psg_id": "5682619"
},
{
"title": "What Will You Do When You Catch Me?",
"text": "What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978, directed by Stanisław Bareja. Tadeusz Krzakoski (Krzysztof Kowalewski), the director of a failing state-owned company, is married with problems. His mistress, the daughter of a Communist party bigwig, says she's pregnant and Tadeusz knows he'll have to marry her to save his reputation and his job. But divorce is never simple and Bareja's screwball comedies are never boring. \"What Will You Do\" shares many themes in",
"psg_id": "9039756"
},
{
"title": "If It Were You, We'd Never Leave",
"text": "similar approach of his prior work, such as \"utiliz[ing] simple tools to create complex, emotionally powerful movements.\" In the Mix stated \"there’s a gob-smacking amount of sonic experimentation...though Bayer’s real achievement is how he’s managed to weave all this stuttering, jittery white sound into something that carries so much musicality.\" If It Were You, We'd Never Leave If It Were You, We'd Never Leave is the second studio album by American DJ Andrew Bayer, released on April 22, 2013 on Anjunabeats. Bayer described the album as a concept album, centered around the premise of being the soundtrack for a person's",
"psg_id": "20791409"
},
{
"title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street",
"text": "returning to the series in a cameo role. A Nightmare on Elm Street A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and produced by Robert Shaye. It stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Amanda Wyss, Jsu Garcia, Robert Englund, and Johnny Depp in his film debut. The plot focuses on four teenagers, living on one street in a fictitious town of Ohio, whose dreams are invaded by a burnt killer with a bladed glove. In the dreams, the teenagers are killed, but they also die in reality. The teenagers do",
"psg_id": "6343226"
},
{
"title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street",
"text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven, and produced by Robert Shaye. It stars Heather Langenkamp, John Saxon, Ronee Blakley, Amanda Wyss, Jsu Garcia, Robert Englund, and Johnny Depp in his film debut. The plot focuses on four teenagers, living on one street in a fictitious town of Ohio, whose dreams are invaded by a burnt killer with a bladed glove. In the dreams, the teenagers are killed, but they also die in reality. The teenagers do not understand the cause of this strange phenomenon,",
"psg_id": "6343188"
},
{
"title": "Damned If You Do (album)",
"text": "Damned If You Do (album) Damned If You Do is the twelfth studio album by American heavy metal band Metal Church, which was released on December 7, 2018 through Rat Pak Records. This is their first release with former W.A.S.P. drummer Stet Howland, who replaced longtime member Jeff Plate in 2017. Music videos were made for \"Damned If You Do\" and \"By the Numbers\". About seven months after the release of \"XI\", Howe was asked if he intended write another album with Metal Church; his response was, \"We have every intention of doing that and that's what it's all about.",
"psg_id": "20916670"
},
{
"title": "If I Were You (play)",
"text": "If I Were You (play) If I Were You is a 2006 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about an unhappy married couple who are given the chance to understand each other by discovering, quite literally, what they would do \"if I were you\". This play was one of several attempts Alan Ayckbourn made to write a play involving swapping bodies. In 1990, \"Body Language\" was premiered, where a fat woman and a thin woman swap bodies from the neck down following a botched operation. And in 2002's \"The Jollies\", a young boy is transported into an adult's",
"psg_id": "12237720"
},
{
"title": "If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do?",
"text": "lifted the phrases and played them repeatedly backed by industrial music and various other sound effects into the song \"Christianity Is Stupid\". A more complete version of Pirkle's narrative can be heard on Negativland's \"Helter Stupid\". If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do? If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do? is a 1971 Christian propaganda film directed by Ron Ormond. The film is based on the teachings of Estus Pirkle and warns of the dangers facing the United States from Communist infiltrators. The film suggests that the only way to avoid such a fate is to turn to",
"psg_id": "5682621"
},
{
"title": "Damned If You Do...",
"text": "are still silly villains and stilted dialogue, but it's clear that the show is no longer taking itself too seriously. Where the first season never managed to balance its campy elements with its more gritty ambitions, 'Damned If You Do...' strikes that balance almost immediately.\" Damned If You Do... \"Damned If You Do...\" is the 23rd episode overall and second-season premiere of the FOX series \"Gotham\". The episode was written by series developer Bruno Heller and directed by Danny Cannon. It was first broadcast in September 21, 2015 in FOX. The episode deals with the aftermath of the events in",
"psg_id": "19219421"
},
{
"title": "Do You Love What You Feel",
"text": "Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number five on the disco/dance charts. It would be one of the",
"psg_id": "13390308"
},
{
"title": "If I Were You (play)",
"text": "lack of explanation for the body-swapping. However, other reviews were positive about the low-key way the switch was done. Perhaps the most positive comment was made by Dominic Cavendish of \"The Daily Telegraph\": \"If I were him, I'd take it easy for the next few months. If I were a West End producer, I'd book this sharpish.\" If I Were You (play) If I Were You is a 2006 play by British playwright Alan Ayckbourn. It is about an unhappy married couple who are given the chance to understand each other by discovering, quite literally, what they would do \"if",
"psg_id": "12237735"
},
{
"title": "Do You Love What You Feel",
"text": "last albums featuring lead vocalist Chaka Khan before fully going solo. Do You Love What You Feel \"Do You Love What You Feel\" is a well-known soul/disco song by Rufus and Chaka. Released in late 1979 from the Quincy Jones produced album, \"Masterjam\", it spent three weeks at the top of the Hot Soul Singles chart, becoming the fourth of five songs that they would send to the top of that chart. It also peaked at number thirty on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. Along with the track, \"Any Love\", \"Do You Love What You Feel\" peaked at number",
"psg_id": "13390309"
},
{
"title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)",
"text": "to build her throne Someone who'd never part, to call my own If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on loving in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy. No-one I'll ever care for dear... but you. No-one I'll",
"psg_id": "7147899"
},
{
"title": "You Were Never Uglier",
"text": "and the women knock themselves out. They decide to return to their ship that is still in port at the dockyard. But they do not make it in time and they fall into the water. \"You Were Never Uglier\" was remade in 1952 as \"Hooked And Rooked\" with Margie Liszt and Maxine Gates playing the roles of the fiancées. You Were Never Uglier You Were Never Uglier was a June 2, 1944 comedy short subject motion picture produced by Columbia Pictures and starring Andy Clyde, Emmett Lynn, and Esther Howard. Andy and Emmett are two sailors who finally return home",
"psg_id": "15333386"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?",
"text": "What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including songs from the \"Kickin' Ass\" single, in 1987 by SkySaw Records in the United Kingdom. In 1991, Wax Trax! Records released",
"psg_id": "2767397"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?",
"text": "version was released by Wax Trax! in 1991 (without the track \"Zip\"), and remastered by Metropolis in 2006 (with \"Zip\" reinstated). What Do You Know, Deutschland? What Do You Know, Deutschland? is the second album by KMFDM, released in 1986. The album was recorded in Hamburg, Germany. \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was recorded from 1983–86, with some tracks recorded before En Esch had started working with KMFDM founders Sascha Konietzko and Raymond Watts, some even before the band officially formed in 1984. Originally released by Z Records in Germany in 1986 with different artwork, the album was re-released, including",
"psg_id": "2767399"
},
{
"title": "What If It's You",
"text": "What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles in \"The Fear of Being Alone\", \"How Was I to Know\", \"I'd Rather Ride Around with You\" and \"What If It's You\", which respectively reached #2, #1, #2,",
"psg_id": "8847033"
},
{
"title": "Ain't What You Do",
"text": "Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy Three and Bananarama's collaboration \"It Ain't What You Do (It's the",
"psg_id": "10038255"
},
{
"title": "Ain't What You Do",
"text": "Way That You Do It)\". UK CD 1 UK CD 2 Ain't What You Do \"Ain't What You Do\" is a single released in 2003 by the UK hip hop/R&B group Big Brovaz. The single is the fifth and final single taken from Big Brovaz' 2002 debut album, \"Nu-Flow\". \"Ain't What You Do\" became Big Brovaz' fifth UK hit but their first to miss the top ten, peaking at number fifteen and spending seven weeks inside the top seventy-five of the UK Singles Chart. The single was not released in Australia. \"Ain't What You Do\" is based on Fun Boy",
"psg_id": "10038256"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Say to That",
"text": "on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in",
"psg_id": "13320935"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house",
"psg_id": "18937858"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,",
"psg_id": "18937838"
},
{
"title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (video game)",
"text": "other Nintendo-esque horror figurine, a video game-style Jason Voorhees based on LJN's \"Friday the 13th\" game. A Nightmare on Elm Street (video game) A Nightmare on Elm Street is a video game released on the Nintendo Entertainment System in October 1989 and 1990, loosely based on the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" franchise. It was developed by Rare and published by LJN. It should not be confused with an unrelated game with the same title for the Commodore 64 and IBM PC released in 1989. The player takes on the role of an ordinary teenager. Additional teenagers can be controlled by",
"psg_id": "15944268"
},
{
"title": "If Only You Were Lonely",
"text": "If Only You Were Lonely If Only You Were Lonely is the second studio album by American rock band Hawthorne Heights and the final album to feature rhythm guitarist and unclean backing vocalist Casey Calvert before his death on November 24, 2007. It was produced by David Bendeth. \"If Only You Were Lonely\" is a concept album following the long-distance relationship between a young couple who were unwillingly torn apart because of the boy's family moving (hence the line in the opening track, \"I know it seems like we're never coming back\"). Throughout the album, the couple keep their relationship",
"psg_id": "6584854"
},
{
"title": "Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?",
"text": "White Dog, Black Sheep, a Goldfish, a Teacher or a Mother, and Students or Children. The 1984 British edition of the book substitutes a monkey for the teacher. Carle explained that variations in text between editions (mostly on the last page) were due to Martin, and that he made new illustrations to go with the changes. Carle and Martin published three spin-off books: \"Polar Bear, Polar Bear, What Do You Hear?\" (1991) uses zoo animals and sounds; \"Panda Bear, Panda Bear, What Do You See?\" (2003), endangered species; and \"Baby Bear, Baby Bear, What Do You See?\" (2007), North American",
"psg_id": "9513242"
},
{
"title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (video game)",
"text": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (video game) A Nightmare on Elm Street is a video game released on the Nintendo Entertainment System in October 1989 and 1990, loosely based on the \"Nightmare on Elm Street\" franchise. It was developed by Rare and published by LJN. It should not be confused with an unrelated game with the same title for the Commodore 64 and IBM PC released in 1989. The player takes on the role of an ordinary teenager. Additional teenagers can be controlled by up to three other players with the use of the NES Four Score. The objective is",
"psg_id": "15944262"
},
{
"title": "What Were You Hoping For?",
"text": "Heatseekers Albums, which is a weekly music chart that ranks top-selling albums by new or developing acts, defined as those who have never appeared in the top 100 of the \"Billboard\" 200 or in the top 10 of \"Billboard\"s component charts. The album also reached number 50 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. All songs were written, arranged, and produced by Van Hunt. Credits for \"What Were You Hoping For?\" adapted from Allmusic. What Were You Hoping For? What Were You Hoping For? is the third studio album by American recording artist Van Hunt, released September 27, 2011, on his",
"psg_id": "16116225"
},
{
"title": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)",
"text": "What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House) \"What Would You Do (If Jesus Came to Your House)\" is a country gospel song, written by Yolanda Adams, Errol McCalla Jr., Jonathan Broussard and Marcus Ecby, and popularized in 1956 by up-and-coming country singer Porter Wagoner. Wagoner's version reached No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" country charts in the spring of 1956, and was the higher of two competing chart versions released that year. Also in 1956, another up-and-coming country singer, Red Sovine, released his own version on Decca Records, which peaked at No. 15. For Sovine, although the main",
"psg_id": "18110729"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)",
"text": "Radio\" and \"Because I Love You\" (the band's most popular songs). The perennial \"Because I Love You\" also gained new prominence around that time via its use in a series of advertisements for a well-known brand of jeans; the revamped version of \"Because I Love You\" peaked at No. 30 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Charts. Side B is live recordings taken from the 1988 reunion tour. All songs written by Doug Ford and Jim Keays, except where noted. Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the",
"psg_id": "20608312"
},
{
"title": "What If It's You",
"text": "and #15 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and #15 on the Billboard Top 200 Albums chart. What If It's You What If It's You is the twenty-third album by American country singer/actress Reba McEntire released on November 5, 1996 The album peaked at #1 on the Billboard country chart and #15 on the \"Billboard\" 200. It is certified 2× Multi-Platinum by the RIAA. \"What If It's You\" was the first album she did not use studio musicians, relying instead on her touring band. The album produced four singles",
"psg_id": "8847034"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Got?",
"text": "What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest Hits\" album, released in November 2010. The song is the first single from the compilation album. The song was released on the band's official website on August 27. It was officially released on September 21, 2010 as a digital download, but the physical single was released in Germany on October 22, 2010. \"What Do You Got?\" was written by Jon Bon Jovi, Richie Sambora and Brett James, produced by Howard Benson and",
"psg_id": "14853334"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Got?",
"text": "profound statement in its simplicity.\" The music video was directed by Wayne Isham and produced by Dana Marshall. Isham explained: \"I dug the 3D process, and it was awesome to execute it with long-time friends and collaborators Bon Jovi. We've worked together a long time, evolving and growing, so I'm happy to continue that tradition with the new medium of 3D\". Originally, Jon Bon Jovi didn't want to release \"What Do You Got?\" as the first single and instead favored \"No Apologies\". He said: \"If anyone wants to pick a single, you tell me. What do I know? That was",
"psg_id": "14853336"
},
{
"title": "What You Do (song)",
"text": "What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released worldwide as the lead single from \"Monkey Business\" on 12 May 2017. The single reached number fourteen on the Polish Airplay Chart. It also charted in Russia and received radio airplay in Sweden (the single peaked at number one on RIX FM chart) where Margaret",
"psg_id": "20155751"
},
{
"title": "What You Do (song)",
"text": "performed it on \"Sommarkrysset\" and during RIX FM Festival concerts. A music video for the song was released onto YouTube on 12 May 2017. It was filmed in Cyprus and directed by Konrad Aksinowicz. The video sees Margaret as a star of a video game. What You Do (song) \"What You Do\" is a song recorded by Polish singer Margaret for her third studio album, \"Monkey Business\" (2017). The song was written by Margaret, Arash Labaf, Robert Uhlmann, Anderz Wrethov and Thomas Karlsson, and produced by Uhlmann, Labaf and Wrethov, with co-production from Alex Papaconstantinou. \"What You Do\" was released",
"psg_id": "20155752"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and \"slick beat\" elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while",
"psg_id": "18937831"
},
{
"title": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)",
"text": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with ska elements in 1982. With the title slightly altered to \"It Ain't What You Do...\", it",
"psg_id": "8383172"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do",
"text": "& Tracks for the chart week of January 15, 2000. Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\"",
"psg_id": "15814084"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do",
"text": "Do What You Gotta Do \"Do What You Gotta Do\" is a song written by guitarist Pat Flynn and recorded by the New Grass Revival for their 1989 Capitol album \"Friday Night in America\". The song was also recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in January 2000 as fifth and final single from the 1997 album, \"Sevens\". The song reached number 13 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts and peaked at number 18 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song was issued over two years",
"psg_id": "15814082"
},
{
"title": "If You Were a Sailboat",
"text": "If You Were a Sailboat \"If You Were a Sailboat\" is a song by British singer Katie Melua. Written and produced by Mike Batt, it is Melua's ninth single and the first from her third album, \"Pictures\" (2007). Melua said of the song: It was released as a single on September 24, 2007. The CD single has three extra tracks exclusive to the release, including a version of David Gray's \"This Year's Love\". In the week of 30 September, the song debuted at number twenty-three on the UK Singles Chart. Mark Radcliffe of BBC Radio 2 was amused by the",
"psg_id": "10687031"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Know, Deutschland?",
"text": "\"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" in the United States without \"Zip\". \"Zip\" was later released on the compilation album Agogo. A remastered reissue of \"What Do You Know, Deutschland?\" was released September 12, 2006, featuring new liner notes and photos of the band. Vincent Jeffries of Allmusic said many of the songs lack the \"guitar fury\" of later releases, but that the album as a whole \"has enough industrial grit to keep KMFDM fans interested in, if not awed by its dark intentions\". \"Me I Funk\" is a partial cover of T. Rex's \"Ballrooms of Mars\" from The Slider. This",
"psg_id": "2767398"
},
{
"title": "You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die)",
"text": "You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die) \"You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die)\" is a song by Slimmy, released in 2008 as the third and final single from his debut album \"Beatsound Loverboy\". The song peaked at number 48 in the Portugal Singles Chart, making it Slimmy's lowest charted single to date. \"You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die\") was part of the soundtrack of the 6th season of the same soap opera. \"You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die)\" was unveiled as the album's third and final single. The song was written by Slimmy",
"psg_id": "15728489"
},
{
"title": "Never Breathe What You Can't See",
"text": "Dickies song If Stuart Could Talk, which is also about the singer's penis. Never Breathe What You Can't See Never Breathe What You Can't See is an album by Jello Biafra and The Melvins. It was released in 2004 through Alternative Tentacles (Virus 300). The liner notes claim that Mohamed Atta and John Ashcroft helped Biafra with the lyrics of \"Caped Crusader\" (in truth, some lines are lifted from each), and invite the listener to \"spot the difference.\" Plethysmograph, which deals with the government tool which measures arousal in sex offenders in regard to different stimuli, features the lyric \"If",
"psg_id": "4306160"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson song)",
"text": "the past: \"Why don't you do what you do / when you did what you did to me?\" Its B-side is \"Tell Me I'm Not Dreamin' (Too Good to Be True)\", a duet with Michael Jackson. The song was sampled by Lil Wayne for \"How Could Something\" and by Chamillionaire for \"Void In My Life\". The music video was an imitation of \"The Godfather\" and supermodel Iman played Jackson's love interest who eventually betrays him by trying to shoot him. After his henchmen take her away, it is not revealed what happened to her. Do What You Do (Jermaine Jackson",
"psg_id": "12138900"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Gotta Do",
"text": "after the album's release by Capitol Records. This was due to a parcel of tepid reviews and soft sales for Garth Brooks side project, Chris Gaines. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"high-energy, uptempo, and buoyed by tasty fiddle and crisp, clean production.\" She goes on to say that the \"positive message and infectious melody should make it a quick radio favorite.\" On Brooks' performance she says that it is \"personality-packed\" and \"full of conviction and passion.\" \"Do What You Gotta Do\" debuted at number 61 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles",
"psg_id": "15814083"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Got?",
"text": "also stated that \"Jon's voice is crisp and clear, up in front in the mix; and Richie Sambora's guitar work is neat, clean, and growing more minimal by the minute\". Describing the composition, Osrin said that song \"continues the band's trend of recording music that tries to be more socially conscious than rollicking\". Songwriting and production Musicians \"What Do You Got?\" was used in a promotional video for \"Grey's Anatomy\" in Canada. What Do You Got? \"What Do You Got?\" is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi. It is one of four songs written for the band's \"Greatest",
"psg_id": "14853338"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)",
"text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 18, 1967. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You",
"psg_id": "19429189"
},
{
"title": "You Know What to Do",
"text": "To Get You into My Life\", \"And Your Bird Can Sing\" and \"Mother Nature's Son\". You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that",
"psg_id": "6187569"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Say to That",
"text": "What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in July 1999 as the third and final single from this album. It peaked at number 4 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. Larry Flick, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it a \"lovely little tune with a pretty melody and a positive lyric.\" He goes",
"psg_id": "13320934"
},
{
"title": "What I Can Do for You",
"text": "What I Can Do for You \"What I Can Do for You\" is a single by Sheryl Crow from the album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\" released on A&M Records. It was originally released in 1993 and the single includes a rare speedier version of LP track \"The Na-Na Song\" (i.e. \"Volvo Cowgirl 99\"). \"What I Can Do for You\" managed only number 97 when first released at the end of 1993, but was re-released after the success of \"All I Wanna Do\" and \"Strong Enough\". Two CD singles were released, with the second one being a limited edition including a",
"psg_id": "11357789"
},
{
"title": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program)",
"text": "What Would You Do? (2008 TV program) What Would You Do?, formerly known as Primetime: What Would You Do? through the program's fifth season, is an American situational hidden camera television program that has been broadcast on ABC since February 26, 2008. It is hosted by news correspondent John Quiñones and was created by Chris Whipple. The program was conceived as a format-based series for ABC's newsmagazine \"Primetime\", however all on-air references to the parent program were removed from \"What Would You Do?\" following the discontinuation of \"Primetime\" as a standalone program by the network in 2010, with subject-based formats",
"psg_id": "12912646"
},
{
"title": "If You Were the Only Girl (In the World)",
"text": "fancy, therefore love me do. Your eyes have set me dreaming all night long… Your eyes have set me scheming, right or wrong If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only boy Nothing else would matter in the world today We could go on loving in the same old way A garden of Eden just made for two With nothing to mar our joy I would say such wonderful things to you There would be such wonderful things to do If you were the only girl in the world and I were the only",
"psg_id": "7147900"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "commercial starring Naomi Campbell. Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \"DHSS\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The",
"psg_id": "6510067"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \"DHSS\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The explicitly political song flew",
"psg_id": "6510063"
},
{
"title": "Never Breathe What You Can't See",
"text": "Never Breathe What You Can't See Never Breathe What You Can't See is an album by Jello Biafra and The Melvins. It was released in 2004 through Alternative Tentacles (Virus 300). The liner notes claim that Mohamed Atta and John Ashcroft helped Biafra with the lyrics of \"Caped Crusader\" (in truth, some lines are lifted from each), and invite the listener to \"spot the difference.\" Plethysmograph, which deals with the government tool which measures arousal in sex offenders in regard to different stimuli, features the lyric \"If Stuart could talk what would he say?\", which is the chorus of The",
"psg_id": "4306159"
},
{
"title": "What Will You Do When You Catch Me?",
"text": "common with Bareja's other comedies, especially \"Teddy Bear\", with an emphasis on the sheer absurdity of life under Communism. The plot is too convoluted to be believed, but the director makes screamingly funny scenes from watching hapless citizens of Warsaw using a glass in a cafeteria that's been chained to the table so it won't be stolen or waiting in line for days to buy furniture. What Will You Do When You Catch Me? What Will You Do When You Catch Me? is the English title of \"Co mi zrobisz, jak mnie złapiesz?\" a Polish comedy film released in 1978,",
"psg_id": "9039757"
},
{
"title": "You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die)",
"text": "song entered at number 50 on the Portugal Singles Top 50 where it stayed for one week and peaked at number 48 where it stayed for more one week. It is Slimmy's lowest charted single to date Taken from the album's booklet. You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die) \"You Should Never Leave Me (Before I Die)\" is a song by Slimmy, released in 2008 as the third and final single from his debut album \"Beatsound Loverboy\". The song peaked at number 48 in the Portugal Singles Chart, making it Slimmy's lowest charted single to date. \"You Should Never",
"psg_id": "15728493"
},
{
"title": "'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It)",
"text": "Some reissues of the album also include the \"Just Do It\" section as a separate trac. 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) 'Tain't What You Do (It's the Way That You Do It) is a song written by jazz musicians Melvin \"Sy\" Oliver and James \"Trummy\" Young. It was first recorded in 1939 by Jimmie Lunceford, Harry James, and Ella Fitzgerald, and again the same year by Nat Gonella and His Georgians. The \"shim sham\" is often danced to the Lunceford recording of this song. The jazz tune was transformed into a pop song with",
"psg_id": "8383175"
},
{
"title": "If I Never Stop Loving You (song)",
"text": "and premiered in November 1997. \"If I Never Stop Loving You\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of December 6, 1997. If I Never Stop Loving You (song) \"If I Never Stop Loving You\" is a song written by Skip Ewing and Donny Kees, and recorded by American country music artist David Kersh. It was released in December 1997 as the lead-off single and title track from the album \"If I Never Stop Loving You\". The song reached number 3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and",
"psg_id": "13473207"
},
{
"title": "What Do You See?",
"text": "What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018 National Day Message. Directed by Bertrand Lee, the music video opens with a bokeh and later sharpens to reveal band member David Tan. The camera then traces him around the downtown core of",
"psg_id": "16679163"
},
{
"title": "Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do",
"text": "Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do Ain't Nobody's Business if You Do: The Absurdity of Consensual Crimes in Our Free Country is a 1993 book by Peter McWilliams, in which he presents the history of legislation against what he feels are victimless crimes, or crimes that are committed consensually, as well as arguments for their legalization. The book is divided into five sections. Throughout the book are approximately six hundred quotations by noted thinkers on both sides of his positions (primarily supporters). McWilliams presents a variety of arguments against the criminalization of victimless crimes. Some are philosophical in nature: one",
"psg_id": "4350145"
},
{
"title": "If You Can't Do It When You're Young; When Can You Do It?",
"text": "of the film \"Grease\". If You Can't Do It When You're Young; When Can You Do It? \"If You Can't Do It When You're Young; When Can You Do It?\" is a song recorded by British band Theaudience for their debut album, \"Theaudience\". It was released as the album's second single on 23 February 1998, peaking at #48 on the UK Singles Chart. The B-sides for the single include \"You & Me On The Run\", a song composed by Billy Reeves & Tim Mollett, \"The Beginning, The Middle & The End\", and \"There Are Worse Things I Could Do\", a",
"psg_id": "10557336"
},
{
"title": "If You Can't Do It When You're Young; When Can You Do It?",
"text": "If You Can't Do It When You're Young; When Can You Do It? \"If You Can't Do It When You're Young; When Can You Do It?\" is a song recorded by British band Theaudience for their debut album, \"Theaudience\". It was released as the album's second single on 23 February 1998, peaking at #48 on the UK Singles Chart. The B-sides for the single include \"You & Me On The Run\", a song composed by Billy Reeves & Tim Mollett, \"The Beginning, The Middle & The End\", and \"There Are Worse Things I Could Do\", a cover from the soundtrack",
"psg_id": "10557335"
},
{
"title": "Do What You Wanna Do (album)",
"text": "Do What You Wanna Do (album) Do What You Wanna Do is the fifth studio album by the Masters Apprentices, released in November 1988 on Virgin Records. It was the group's first album in 17 years since \"A Toast To Panama Red\". In the early 1980s there was a revival of interest in the Masters Apprentices due partly to rock historian Glenn A. Baker, who featured the band for his \"Rock & Roll Trivia Show\" on Sydney radio's Triple J, which in turn led to the release of a definitive compilation LP, \"Hands of Time\" by Baker's Raven Records in",
"psg_id": "20608310"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Take Me For?",
"text": "What Do You Take Me For? \"What Do You Take Me For?\" is a song by English singer Pixie Lott from her second studio album, \"Young Foolish Happy\" (2011). The song features American rapper Pusha T and was released on 4 November 2011 as the album's second single. The track received its first play on Capital FM on 26 September 2011. Robert Copsey of \"Digital Spy\" gave the song four out of five stars, stating: \"Fortunately, the rest of the track is less spooktacular and more in-yer-face girl power. 'Don't know what you think I'm after/ What do you take",
"psg_id": "15979700"
},
{
"title": "What Did I Do to You?",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"psg_id": "17338140"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Think About the Car?",
"text": "What Do You Think About the Car? What Do You Think About the Car? is the debut studio album by English singer-songwriter and musician Declan McKenna. It was released worldwide on 21 July 2017, through Columbia Records. \"What Do You Think About the Car?\" has been described as featuring indie rock throughout. In 2015, at age 15, McKenna won the Glastonbury Festival's Emerging Talent Competition, and started writing songs for the album soon after, while still in school. Writing went on for 2 years. McKenna says, \"There were a lot of changes, and I think you can hear that within",
"psg_id": "20249674"
},
{
"title": "What Do You See?",
"text": "song in 2014 together with the other song, We Will Get There/One People, One Nation, One Singapore, sung by Fauzie Laily, Jack and Rai, Kartik Kunasegaran and Shaun Jansen in its acoustic version. What Do You See? \"What Do You See?\" (就在这里 in Mandarin) is a song by Singaporean band Electrico. It was commissioned as the official theme song for the 2009 National Day Parade. The song is one of the few National Day Parade theme songs that does not mention the word \"\"Singapore\"\" in its lyrics. Its lyrics were cited by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his 2018",
"psg_id": "16679165"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Got?",
"text": "co-produced by Jon Bon Jovi and Sambora. It was recorded in Bay 7 Studios in Valley Village and Sparky Dark Studios in Calabasas, California. The song was written during sessions for \"The Circle\" (2009), but it didn't fit that album, so band decided to hold it and finished it for the \"Greatest Hits\" (2010). Lyrically, the song is about the aesthetics of love. Richie Sambora explained: \"It's a worldly thing and it doesn't have to be exactly about romance. It could be about with your family, daughter or son. What do you got if you ain't got love. It's a",
"psg_id": "14853335"
},
{
"title": "You Were Never Lovelier",
"text": "You Were Never Lovelier You Were Never Lovelier is a 1942 Hollywood musical romantic comedy film set in Buenos Aires. It stars Fred Astaire and Rita Hayworth and features Adolphe Menjou and Xavier Cugat, with music by Jerome Kern and lyrics by Johnny Mercer. The film was directed by William A. Seiter and was released by Columbia Pictures. The film was the second of two films starting the duo of Astaire and Hayworth, following the box-office success of the 1941 release \"You'll Never Get Rich\". Robert \"Bob\" Davis is a well-known American dancer with a weakness for betting on the",
"psg_id": "6000517"
},
{
"title": "If You Can Do Anything Else",
"text": "all the things she can do. At the end he gives her the option to stay with him if she really can’t find anything else to do. He says he will be alright if she leaves, but really it seems he wants her to stay. \"If You Can Do Anything Else\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 3, 2001. If You Can Do Anything Else \"If You Can Do Anything Else\" is a song written by Billy Livsey and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist",
"psg_id": "14605157"
},
{
"title": "If I Should Go Before You",
"text": "\"Wasted Love\". If I Should Go Before You If I Should Go Before You is the fifth studio album by City and Colour. It was released on October 9, 2015, through Dine Alone Records. The album received very positive reviews upon release, with some believing it may be Green's best album to date. The album also did well commercially, becoming the band's first number one album on the Canadian iTunes Store. The album was also nominated for several Juno Awards, including an Artist of the Year nomination for Green, as well as nominations for the songwriting on \"Blood\", \"Lover Come",
"psg_id": "19003891"
},
{
"title": "If I Should Go Before You",
"text": "If I Should Go Before You If I Should Go Before You is the fifth studio album by City and Colour. It was released on October 9, 2015, through Dine Alone Records. The album received very positive reviews upon release, with some believing it may be Green's best album to date. The album also did well commercially, becoming the band's first number one album on the Canadian iTunes Store. The album was also nominated for several Juno Awards, including an Artist of the Year nomination for Green, as well as nominations for the songwriting on \"Blood\", \"Lover Come Back\", and",
"psg_id": "19003890"
},
{
"title": "What You Don't Do",
"text": "What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor (known under his production name Di Genius), who would later go on to",
"psg_id": "18870135"
},
{
"title": "If You Were Here Tonight",
"text": "If You Were Here Tonight \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a song written by Monte Moir and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the second single from the singer's self-titled debut solo album, \"Alexander O'Neal\" (1985). The song is notable for its non-rhyming lyrics. Following the moderately successful chart performances of the \"Alexander O'Neal\" single \"Innocent\", \"If You Were Here Tonight\" was released as the album's second single. \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is a melancholy ballad about the break-up of a relationship. \"If You Were Here Tonight\" is one of three songs written by Monte",
"psg_id": "11543925"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Want",
"text": "ending October 9, 2010. The song is Niemann's second top 40 hit on this chart. In April 2011, the song received a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America. That same month, it peaked at number 4 on the country chart. What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one",
"psg_id": "11382766"
},
{
"title": "What You Don't Do",
"text": "positive slogan talking about games that the vocalist is not \"forced to endure\". What You Don't Do \"What You Don't Do\" is a single by British recording artist Lianne La Havas. Released on 7 August 2015, the song peaked at No.69 on the Ultratip Belgium Flanders charts. Following the touring La Havas embarked on in order to promote her debut album \"Your Love Big Enough?\", she traveled to Jamaica along with her mother in order to regain connections with her roots. During her time in Jamaica La Havas played music for her family alongside dancehall and reggae producer Stephen McGregor",
"psg_id": "18870137"
},
{
"title": "You Know What to Do",
"text": "You Know What to Do \"You Know What to Do\" was one of the first songs written and recorded by George Harrison with the Beatles. It was recorded on 3 June 1964 but remained unreleased until its inclusion on the band's 1995 outtakes compilation \"Anthology 1\". During a photographic assignment on the morning of 3 June 1964, Ringo Starr was taken ill with tonsillitis and pharyngitis, 24 hours before the Beatles were due to leave for a six-country tour. The recording session booked for that day was originally intended to produce a fourteenth song for the band's \"A Hard Day's",
"psg_id": "6187565"
},
{
"title": "What Would You Do? (1991 TV program)",
"text": "stage to hand Summers props and supply primate-related jokes through voiceover acting. Reruns aired on Nickelodeon until February 28, 1999, and on Nick GAS from 1999–2004. After cancellation, Nickelodeon decided to go back and redub the ending theme on most of the 1991 episodes with the 1993 one, and add parting gift prizes that never existed before. Only a handful of 1991 episodes retained the original ending theme. What Would You Do? (1991 TV program) What Would You Do? is a 30-minute television show hosted by Marc Summers shown on Nickelodeon from 1991 to 1993. Robin Marrella acted as the",
"psg_id": "3301021"
},
{
"title": "But It's Better If You Do",
"text": "But It's Better If You Do \"But It's Better If You Do\" is a song by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, released on May 16, 2006 as the third single from their debut album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\" (2005). Taking its title from a quote said by Natalie Portman's character in the 2004 film \"Closer\", the song was written by band members Ryan Ross, Brendon Urie and Spencer Smith, and is about being in and not enjoying the location of a strip club. \"But It's Better If You Do\" failed to recreate the success the previous",
"psg_id": "8034735"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "On the chart dated 6 February 2016, the song spent a 21st consecutive week inside the Hot 100's top ten, tying with Nicki Minaj's \"Starships\" and Maroon 5's \"Sugar\" for the most weeks a song has logged in the Hot 100's top 10 from its debut. The record was surpassed later by Bieber's \"Love Yourself\", which spent 23 consecutive weeks in the top ten since its debut. As of February 2016, \"What Do You Mean?\" has sold over 1,600,000 copies in the United States. In Bieber's native Canada, \"What Do You Mean?\" debuted at number one on the Canadian Hot",
"psg_id": "18937847"
},
{
"title": "If I Never Knew You",
"text": "released as a single and premiered on Radio Disney on April 2006. The music video was released on Disney Channel in 2006. It features the girls pulling up at a club in a limo wearing white, sparkly dresses and then entering the club to perform the song on stage surrounded by a crowd. Scenes of the girls out on the dance floor dancing with some gentlemen are inter-cut throughout the video. If I Never Knew You \"If I Never Knew You\" is a song by American recording artists Jon Secada and Shanice, from Disney's 1995 animated feature film, \"Pocahontas\". The",
"psg_id": "7596889"
},
{
"title": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love",
"text": "If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" is a short story by American writer Rachel Swirsky. It was first published in \"Apex Magazine\" in 2013. As a paleontologist lies in a coma, his fiancée tells him how things would be different if he were a \"Tyrannosaurus rex\". \"If You Were a Dinosaur, My Love\" won the 2013 Nebula Award for Best Short Story, and was nominated for the 2014 Hugo Award for Best Short Story. Critic Ana Grilo describes it as \"beautiful\", \"powerful\", and \"intense\", and \"almost like a piece of poetry\", but",
"psg_id": "18124679"
},
{
"title": "What You Want (Evanescence song)",
"text": "was further described as dynamic, \"slamming\" and loud. As the song progresses, the melody goes through \"dramatic crashes\" and crescendos. \"What You Want\" opens with rapid drums and soon moves into a guitar-driven mode, accompanied by synthesizers. Throughout the song, Lee uses \"pseudo operatic\" and \"poppy\" vocals. In the opening lines, she sings: \"Do what you, what you want / If you have a dream for better / Do what you, what you want / 'Til you don't want it anymore.\" Those sounds are followed by a hard rock surging guitar and strings which were noted to be part of",
"psg_id": "15752099"
},
{
"title": "Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do",
"text": "death, the text of this book (as well as McWilliams' other books) was available for free in its entirety through his archived web site; though all the books have been removed from that site in favor of links to online retail vendors, the texts have been archived in various formats by others. Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do Ain't Nobody's Business if You Do: The Absurdity of Consensual Crimes in Our Free Country is a 1993 book by Peter McWilliams, in which he presents the history of legislation against what he feels are victimless crimes, or crimes that are committed",
"psg_id": "4350148"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Want",
"text": "What Do You Want \"What Do You Want\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jerrod Niemann. It was released in October 2010 as the second single from his album \"Judge Jerrod & the Hung Jury\". The song is his second top 40 hit on the Hot Country Songs charts, following his number-one single \"Lover, Lover\". The song is about a phone call received from a former girlfriend with whom the narrator has broken up. In an interview with CMT, he said that he wrote the song from an experience he had with a former girlfriend",
"psg_id": "11382763"
},
{
"title": "If You Know What I Mean",
"text": "a \"tender recollection\" of a relationship in his teens, in which he successfully seduced a significantly older woman. If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop",
"psg_id": "14761129"
},
{
"title": "If You Know What I Mean",
"text": "If You Know What I Mean \"If You Know What I Mean\" is a song written and recorded by Neil Diamond. The song is a track from Diamond's 1976 album, \"Beautiful Noise\", and was Diamond's third number one on the Easy Listening chart, where it spent two weeks. \"If You Know What I Mean\" went to number one for two nonconsecutive weeks and peaked at number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In Canada, the song reached number 19 on the pop singles chart and hit number one on the Adult Contemporary chart. Diamond has stated that the song is",
"psg_id": "14761128"
},
{
"title": "If Footmen Tire You, What Will Horses Do?",
"text": "have run with footmen and they have tired you out, Then how can you compete with horses? If you fall down in a land of peace, How will you do in the thicket of the Jordan? The movie is perhaps best known for having been sampled by the sound collage band Negativland and by featuring a musical number which was used in Ed Wood's 1954 film \"Jail Bait\". Pirkle's narrative includes an imagined visit to the United States under Communism where loudspeakers in internment camps issue proclamations such as \"Christianity is stupid, Communism is good, give up!\" \"ad infinitum\". Negativland",
"psg_id": "5682620"
},
{
"title": "If I Never Stop Loving You",
"text": "If I Never Stop Loving You If I Never Stop Loving You is the second and final studio album by American country music artist David Kersh. Its title track was a Top 5 hit on the country music charts in 1998; \"Wonderful Tonight\" (a cover of Eric Clapton's single) and \"Something to Think About\" were also released as singles. Also covered here is Faron Young's 1961 hit \"Hello Walls\". \"I Breathe In, I Breathe Out\" was co-written by Chris Cagle, who had not yet begun his own major-label recording career. Although Kersh's version was not released as a single, Cagle",
"psg_id": "11297842"
},
{
"title": "A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010 film)",
"text": "film series, felt it was time for \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" to be remade. Englund liked the idea of being able to \"exploit the dreamscape\" with computer-generated imagery and other technologies that did not exist when Craven made the original in 1984. Bayer believes that his film paid homage to what Craven did in 1984, but did not replicate it entirely. Bayer recognized that Craven attempted to put more meaning into his films and that the character of Freddy Krueger affected the lives of a generation of people. For Bayer, remaking \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" was about bringing",
"psg_id": "13491907"
},
{
"title": "Nobody Knows What You Do",
"text": "for those who can't get enough of those heady days of the early- to mid-'70s when an artist could still go into the studio and make an album like this, Nobody Knows What You Do will speak to the inner hippie-hillbilly.\" All tracks composed by John Hartford; except where indicated Nobody Knows What You Do Nobody Knows What You Do is an album by John Hartford, released in 1976. After recording the minimalist \"Mark Twang\", Hartford returned to the studio with a band. The new material leaned more toward country-rock than bluegrass, which he would continue with 1977's Dillard Hartford",
"psg_id": "12689146"
},
{
"title": "If I Never Stop Loving You",
"text": "would later cut the song for his 2001 album \"Play It Loud\". If I Never Stop Loving You If I Never Stop Loving You is the second and final studio album by American country music artist David Kersh. Its title track was a Top 5 hit on the country music charts in 1998; \"Wonderful Tonight\" (a cover of Eric Clapton's single) and \"Something to Think About\" were also released as singles. Also covered here is Faron Young's 1961 hit \"Hello Walls\". \"I Breathe In, I Breathe Out\" was co-written by Chris Cagle, who had not yet begun his own major-label",
"psg_id": "11297843"
},
{
"title": "Never Stop Doing What You Love",
"text": "Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled \"This Is Paul\", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that \"Fidelity and I have a lot in",
"psg_id": "8220497"
},
{
"title": "Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?",
"text": "legacy, specifically in the line: \"Abraham Lincoln, we owe it to you, to protect this great country today\". This idea of indebtedness is also reflected in the illustration on the cover of the sheet music; Schwartz comments that the United States is portrayed as Columbia, a woman draped in the American Flag with open arms looking up to Lincoln's statue and seeking to follow his example. Abraham Lincoln, what would you do? \"Abraham Lincoln, what would you do?\" is an American patriotic musical composition released in 1918. Its lyrics were written by Carol Hirsch and its music composed by Baker",
"psg_id": "18189111"
},
{
"title": "You Were Never Really Here",
"text": "and direct an adaptation of Jonathan Ames' novella \"You Were Never Really Here\", starring Joaquin Phoenix. The project would be shopped to Cannes buyers. Although it was initially reported that A24 had acquired the project, Amazon Studios bought U.S. rights to \"You Were Never Really Here\" on 13 May 2016. Principal photography took place during August 2016 in and around New York City. On 2 May 2017, it was confirmed that composer Jonny Greenwood would score the film. The film was still a work in progress when it premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on 27 May 2017. \"You Were",
"psg_id": "19691593"
}
] | [
"go to sleep",
"go to sleep (little man being erased)",
"go to sleep (song)",
"go to sleep. (little man being erased.)",
"go to sleep.",
"little man being erased",
"go to sleep"
] |
which actress, who played julie horvath on the tv sitcom one day at a time, recently revealed she had a 10+ year consensual relationship with her father? | [
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "One Day at a Time One Day at a Time is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 16, 1975, until May 28, 1984. It starred Bonnie Franklin as a divorced mother raising two teenaged daughters in Indianapolis. The daughters were played by Mackenzie Phillips and Valerie Bertinelli. The series was created by Whitney Blake and Allan Manings, a husband-and-wife writing duo who were both actors in the 1950s and 1960s. The series was based on Whitney Blake's own life as a single mother, raising her three children (including future actress Meredith Baxter) after her divorce from her",
"psg_id": "3410336"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "tenants. After David takes a job in Los Angeles, the focus squarely rests on Ann's dilemmas as a single mother and career woman, as well as the girls' growing pains, with Schneider becoming a more welcomed part of the family. Ann's strained relationship with her ex-husband Ed slowly mends, as does the girls' relationship with his new wife, Vickie. Julie and Barbara advance through high school and into the working world, and Julie eventually marries flight attendant Max Horvath. Alex, the orphaned son of Ann's deceased boyfriend, moves in, changing the dynamics in the female-dominated apartment. Later in the series",
"psg_id": "3410338"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "Wroblicki proved to be unpopular with viewers. According to her memoir, \"My First Hundred Years in Show Business\", prior to being cast as Ginny, Wilson had never seen \"One Day at a Time\" and immediately sat down and watched an episode one night in her apartment. She did not find the sitcom funny at all and was not given a script until the first read-through of her first episode. Wilson also did not get along with Franklin, \"who took her role as arbiter over moral issues very seriously\" and who considered herself \"our foremost authority on Broadway\". She also thought",
"psg_id": "3410343"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (season 1)",
"text": "During the season finale, while Elena has her quinceañera, her father abandons her before the father-daughter dance, leaving her devastated. Penelope commences to dance with her instead, and the whole family join in. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 97% based on 30 reviews with an average rating of 7.62/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"One Day at a Time\" breathes fresh life into the classic Norman Lear original with a lively, sharp, and proudly old-school sitcom bolstered by a surfeit of heart and terrific performances from Rita Moreno and Justina",
"psg_id": "20589677"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "tired) beat of a multicamera sitcom.\" A USA Today review by Kelly Lawler noted that Elena's coming-out arc in the first season has drawn special praise from LGBT critics for its \"unique, realistic and refreshing take on the subject... the depiction of a young, happy Latinx lesbian comes as a hopeful sign for many.\" Autostraddle senior editor Yvonne Marquez called the arc \"mind-blowing\" and the show revolutionary because \"it centers the family’s brownness and provides ample social commentary to deliver a fantastic modern-day sitcom.\" One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) One Day at a Time is an American",
"psg_id": "19695182"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) One Day at a Time is an American comedy web television series based on Norman Lear's 1975–1984 sitcom of the same name. It was Lear’s company, Act III Productions, that approached Sony with the idea of reimagining the original series with a Latino family. It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Lear and his producing partner, Brent Miller as executive producers. The series features an ensemble cast starring Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gomez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno. The show revolves around a Cuban-American family",
"psg_id": "19695173"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (season 2)",
"text": "has an approval rating of 100% based on 17 reviews with an average rating of 9.25/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"One Day at a Time\" breathes fresh life into the classic Norman Lear original with a lively, sharp, and proudly old-school sitcom bolstered by a surfeit of heart and terrific performances from Rita Moreno and Justina Machado.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, gave the season a score of 88, indicating universal acclaim. One Day at a Time (season 2) The second season of the American comedy-drama web television series \"One Day at a Time\" premiered on Netflix on",
"psg_id": "20642408"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "run, Julie gives birth to a daughter, \"Little Annie\" Horvath, Barbara marries dental student Mark Royer, and Ann's mother Katherine moves nearby. In the penultimate episode, Ann decides to take a job in London, leaving her daughters in Indianapolis to raise families of their own. In the series finale, Schneider also leaves town, moving to Florida to take care of his niece and nephew. For its entire run, the series was taped in Hollywood before a studio audience. Originally, it was taped at CBS Television City. Shortly after its premiere, the series began taping at Metromedia Square, where it remained",
"psg_id": "3410339"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "song. Filming took place in Los Angeles, California at Sony Pictures Studios in Stage 25. It was shot with a multiple-camera setup in front of a studio audience. Filming of the second season began in May 2017 and ended in September 2017. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the first season has an approval rating of 97% based on 30 reviews with an average rating of 7.62/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"One Day at a Time\" breathes fresh life into the classic Norman Lear original with a lively, sharp, and proudly old-school sitcom bolstered by a surfeit of heart",
"psg_id": "19695180"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "first husband. Ann Romano, a divorced mother, moves from their home in Logansport, Indiana, to Indianapolis with her daughters, the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara. Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman. Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer, David Kane (Richard Masur). They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day, when David says he wants kids, but Ann does not. Dwayne Schneider, the building's quirky superintendent (most often referred to only by his last name), provides usually unwanted advice to the",
"psg_id": "3410337"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (novel)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (novel) One Day at a Time is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in February 2009. The book is Steel's seventy-seventh novel. Coco Barrington, the wayward member of a family of Hollywood celebrities, agrees to dog-sit in her successful sister's house. There, she meets Leslie Baxter, a British actor hiding from a vindictive ex with his six-year-old girl. Following that encounter, Coco finds love but also reconciliation with the rest of her family, healing old wounds One Day at a Time. Daughter of a wealthy dramatic agent Buzz Barrington in Hollywood and",
"psg_id": "13549666"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (British actress)",
"text": "Julie Stevens (British actress) Julie Stevens (born 20 December 1936) is an English actress, presenter and singer, best known in Britain for her appearances on children's television. Stevens was born in Prestwich, England, and attended the Stand Grammar School. She trained as a nurse at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, after starting her television career as a comedienne in TV show \"Bid for Fame\". She was a regular on \"Play School\" and \"Playaway\" with Brian Cant and provided vocals for the Schools Television series \"Look and Read\". During the 1962-63 season she played Venus Smith, an occasional partner of John Steed",
"psg_id": "5417627"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (season 1)",
"text": "Today review by Kelly Lawler noted that Elena's coming-out arc in the first season has drawn special praise from LGBT critics for its \"unique, realistic and refreshing take on the subject... the depiction of a young, happy Latinx lesbian comes as a hopeful sign for many.\" Autostraddle senior editor Yvonne Marquez called the arc \"mind-blowing\" and the show revolutionary because \"it centers the family’s brownness and provides ample social commentary to deliver a fantastic modern-day sitcom.\" \"One Day at a Time\" was considered one of the best shows of the year by many critics and journalists. One Day at a",
"psg_id": "20589679"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "that Harrington's character of Schneider was not funny at all, although she liked Harrington himself, and found him hilarious offscreen. Wilson wrote that \"aside from Lear, nobody thought I was funny...To make matters worse, each character, according to the show's formula, had to have a 'serious' moral dilemma at some point, and I was given some problem about an illegitimate child to work out in these increasingly sentimental scenes that made my bowels shrink.\" At the end of the second season of \"One Day at a Time\", Wilson begged her agent to ask Lear to release her from her contract.",
"psg_id": "3410344"
},
{
"title": "Julie Brown",
"text": "married Ken Rathgen, and together they have one son. She said in 2007 that she had recently divorced for the second time. Julie Brown Julie Ann Brown (born August 31, 1958) is an American actress, comedian, screen/television writer, singer-songwriter, and television director. Brown is perhaps best known for her work in the 1980s, where she often played a quintessential valley girl character. Much of her comedy has revolved around the mocking of famous people (with a strong and frequently revisited focus on Madonna). Julie Brown began her career performing in nightclubs. She began working on television with a guest spot",
"psg_id": "1004298"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (season 2)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (season 2) The second season of the American comedy-drama web television series \"One Day at a Time\" premiered on Netflix on January 26, 2018, at 12:00 am PST worldwide. It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 26–35 minutes. The series is a re-imagination of the original CBS sitcom of the same name (1975–1984). It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Norman Lear serving as an executive producer. Pamela Fryman directed the first episode of the season \"This Is It\". It was filmed in Los Angeles, California at Sony Pictures Studios in",
"psg_id": "20642405"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (season 1)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (season 1) The first season of the American comedy-drama web television series \"One Day at a Time\" premiered on Netflix on January 6, 2017, at 12:00 am PST worldwide. It consists of thirteen episodes, each between 26–31 minutes. The series is a reboot of the original CBS sitcom of the same name (1975–1984). It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Norman Lear, the developer of the original series, serving as an executive producer. Pamela Fryman directed the first episode of the season, \"This Is It\". It was filmed in Los Angeles,",
"psg_id": "20589672"
},
{
"title": "Julie (TV series)",
"text": "Julie (TV series) Julie is an American sitcom starring Julie Andrews which aired on ABC from May 30 to July 4, 1992. Blake Edwards, then Andrews' husband, was the director and executive producer of the series. Andrews starred as Julie Carlisle, a television personality who marries a veterinarian Sam (James Farentino). Julie, along with her new husband and stepchildren, relocates to Sioux City, Iowa. The series chronicled her new life in coping with a career and family; it was largely panned by critics and was subsequently canceled after six episodes had aired (seven had been produced) due to low ratings.",
"psg_id": "8035751"
},
{
"title": "Julie Smith (actress)",
"text": "as Lucy Day in \"Family Affairs\". She is sometimes credited as Julie Smith. Julie Smith (actress) Julie Smith is a British actress who is probably best known for her roles as Kate Ellis in the ITV soap \"Night and Day\" (2002–2003) and Lucy Day in Channel 5's \"Family Affairs\" (2002–2005). She has also appeared in a number of other television series, notably \"The Bill\", \"Dream Team\" and \"Casualty\". She has also appeared in several films including the 1998 drama \"I Want You\", and can also be seen in the video for Travis's 1999 single \"Turn\". She was nominated for an",
"psg_id": "12214720"
},
{
"title": "Julie Smith (actress)",
"text": "Julie Smith (actress) Julie Smith is a British actress who is probably best known for her roles as Kate Ellis in the ITV soap \"Night and Day\" (2002–2003) and Lucy Day in Channel 5's \"Family Affairs\" (2002–2005). She has also appeared in a number of other television series, notably \"The Bill\", \"Dream Team\" and \"Casualty\". She has also appeared in several films including the 1998 drama \"I Want You\", and can also be seen in the video for Travis's 1999 single \"Turn\". She was nominated for an award at the 2003 British Soap Awards as sexiest female for her role",
"psg_id": "12214719"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (novel)",
"text": "a best-selling romance novelist mother Florence Flowers Elder sister of Coco, a successful movie producer World-famous British movie star who happens to stay at Jane's house while Coco house-sits during her sister's absence Ex-lover of Coco who died and left his Australian shepherd, Sallie Coco's mother, a successful novelist Daughter of Leslie, living with her mother Monica who is an ex-girlfriend of Leslie Jane's gay partner Florence's young boyfriend http://www.randomhouse.com/features/steel/bookshelf/display.pperl?isbn=9780385340298 One Day at a Time (novel) One Day at a Time is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in February 2009. The book is Steel's seventy-seventh novel.",
"psg_id": "13549667"
},
{
"title": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead",
"text": "she was. The prince saw her at school, and she made a shirt for him but never revealed anything. One day, the children played with cherry pits, and one fell on the girl; her mother thought she had revealed herself, killed her, and put the body in an iron chest in a room. Her grief and guilt killed her; before she died, she gave her brother the key and forbade him to enter. The prince married and forbade his wife to enter the room. His mother-in-law encouraged her daughter, and they went in and found the girl in the iron",
"psg_id": "9819894"
},
{
"title": "Love Is a Many Splendored Thing (TV series)",
"text": "Andy Hurley (Don Scardino, Rusty/Russ Thacker) works for the 'Garrison for Senator' campaign and falls in love with Nikki Cabbott (Jody Locker), a balerina who later is revealed to be his illegitimate sister. They plan to leave San Francisco, but she drops dead onstage while dancing. 1970: Tom (now played by Albert Stratton)'s relationship with Helen is strained by the arrival of his ex-wife Martha, an out-of-work actress now calling herself Julie Richards (Beverlee McKinsey). Julie threatens to sue for custody of their son Ricky (Shawn Campbell) if Tom and Helen don't pay her off. After Laura and Mark gain",
"psg_id": "3659133"
},
{
"title": "A Year at the Top",
"text": "A Year at the Top A Year at the Top is an American sitcom that aired for five episodes on CBS from August 5 to September 2, 1977. Produced by T.A.T. Communications Company, the series was created by Heywood Kling and co-executive produced by Don Kirshner and Norman Lear. Based on the Faust legend, the series stars Paul Shaffer and Greg Evigan as two struggling musicians who make a pact with the son of the devil for a year of success. \"A Year at the Top\" also stars Nedra Volz, Priscilla Morrill, Gabriel Dell, and Julie Cobb. Mickey Rooney guest-starred",
"psg_id": "9114648"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "Wilson later admitted, \"I felt terribly wrong to be so miserable. I knew this was the kind of break actors longed for.\" Wilson was also unaccustomed to working on a sitcom with four cameras in front of a live audience where \"you said your line when the red light on the camera went on...and there follows a pause longer than the river Styx before the light on camera four goes on\" at which the character you're speaking to says the next line. After the meeting with her agent, Wilson impulsively changed her mind and agreed to stay with the series,",
"psg_id": "3410345"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (album)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (album) One Day at a Time is a 1970 album by Joan Baez. Recorded in Nashville, the album was a continuation of Baez' experimentation with country music, begun with the previous year's \"David's Album\". It is significant in that it was the first to include Baez' own compositions, \"Sweet Sir Galahad\" and \"A Song for David\", the former song a ballad for her younger sister Mimi Fariña, and the latter song being for her then husband, David Harris, at the time in prison as a conscientious objector. \"One Day at a Time\" also included work",
"psg_id": "5379488"
},
{
"title": "Julie Nelson (TV anchor)",
"text": "Julie Nelson (TV anchor) Julie Nelson is a television anchor for KARE channel 11 (NBC affiliate) in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area in Minnesota. She began working at KARE-TV in September 2003, and she currently anchors the 5, 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts. Before joining KARE-TV, Nelson anchored the 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. newscasts at KSTP channel 5 (ABC affiliate). Months after arriving at KSTP, she was named \"Best Newcomer\" by \"Mpls.St.Paul Magazine\". A year later, the magazine named her one of the area's \"One Hundred People to Watch.\" She has won a regional Emmy for anchoring, Regional Murrow",
"psg_id": "7901796"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "season of \"One Day at a Time\" on DVD in Region 1. On September 7, 2017, it was announced that Shout! Factory had acquired the rights to the series and released \"One Day at a Time - The Complete Series on DVD\" in Region 1 on December 5, 2017. Season 2 was released on March 27, 2018. Season 3 was released on June 12, 2018. Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce developed a new version of the series, with a Latino cast, for Netflix, beginning in 2017. The ensemble is led by Justina Machado, with Rita Moreno, Stephen Tobolowsky, Isabella",
"psg_id": "3410355"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (American radio actress)",
"text": "Cox reported that auditions for the \"Trent\" role occurred the day that \"Foyle\" (on which Stevens played the title role) had its final broadcast. He wrote:She recalled dashing across the street to CBS in a torrential downpour after her final performance as Kitty to participate in the \"Trent\" competition. Soaked to the skin from the rain, she was met by another actress who had already auditioned. \"Why on earth would you be interested in this part, Julie?\" quipped the woman. \"You're much too young to play it.\" Stevens was in her mid-20s and felt a little dejected by those words.",
"psg_id": "18941119"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (season 1)",
"text": "gave it a 97% of approval and certified it fresh. It received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series. Also, it was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. Rita Moreno was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. At the Imagen Awards, the multi-camera sitcom won Best Primetime Television Program – Comedy, Best Actress – Television (Justina Machado), Best Supporting Actress – Television (Isabella Gomez), and Best Young Actor – Television (Marcel Ruiz). On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the",
"psg_id": "20589674"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (British actress)",
"text": "actor John White in January 1962; they have two children: Rachel and Daniel. Julie Stevens (British actress) Julie Stevens (born 20 December 1936) is an English actress, presenter and singer, best known in Britain for her appearances on children's television. Stevens was born in Prestwich, England, and attended the Stand Grammar School. She trained as a nurse at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, after starting her television career as a comedienne in TV show \"Bid for Fame\". She was a regular on \"Play School\" and \"Playaway\" with Brian Cant and provided vocals for the Schools Television series \"Look and Read\". During",
"psg_id": "5417629"
},
{
"title": "Julie Engelbrecht",
"text": "Julie Engelbrecht Julie Charon Engelbrecht (born 30 June 1984) is a French-born German actress. Engelbrecht was born in Paris. She is the daughter of the actress Constanze Engelbrecht, and made her acting debut at 12 years old, appearing with her mother in the 1996 TV film \"Adieu, mon ami\". From 2004 to 2007, she attended Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg. Engelbrecht gained recognition for her role as Valerie Ulmendorff in the 2005–2006 miniseries \"Mutig in die neuen Zeiten\", for which she received a 2007 Undine Award nomination for \"Best Young Actress in a TV film|\". In 2008, she played",
"psg_id": "16049311"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (American radio actress)",
"text": "Julie Stevens (American radio actress) Julie Stevens (November 23, 1916 - August 26, 1984) was an American actress who performed on radio, television, the stage, and in movies. She is best known for her 16-year run as the title character in \"The Romance of Helen Trent\" on radio. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, as Harriet Foote, Stevens attended Christian College. When she was 13, Stevens danced in a musical production of Provincetown's Wharf Theater. She later acted with the St. Louis Little Theater. She also acted in Shakespearean productions at the San Diego Globe Theatre and was an actress with",
"psg_id": "18941117"
},
{
"title": "Julie Harris (actress)",
"text": "Julie Harris (actress) Julia Ann Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013), was an American actress renowned for classical and contemporary stage work that brought her five \"best actress in a play\" Tony Awards. Debuting on Broadway in 1945, much against the wishes of her mother who wanted her to 'come out' as a \"society\" debutante, she was acclaimed for a complex performance as an isolated 12-year-old girl in the 1950 play The Member of the Wedding and the following year her range was demonstrated as Sally Bowles in the original production of I Am a Camera, for which",
"psg_id": "1559268"
},
{
"title": "Julie (TV series)",
"text": "The series was broadcast in the UK on Channel 4 during Christmas 1993, but has yet to be repeated either in the UK or the US. Julie (TV series) Julie is an American sitcom starring Julie Andrews which aired on ABC from May 30 to July 4, 1992. Blake Edwards, then Andrews' husband, was the director and executive producer of the series. Andrews starred as Julie Carlisle, a television personality who marries a veterinarian Sam (James Farentino). Julie, along with her new husband and stepchildren, relocates to Sioux City, Iowa. The series chronicled her new life in coping with a",
"psg_id": "8035752"
},
{
"title": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1940)",
"text": "1998 and has appeared in numerous films and TV series. Shortly after Julie Payne retired from her acting career, another actress named Julie Payne, born in 1946, who, in a 1976 interview, gave her birthplace as Sweet Home, Oregon, but has also been erroneously listed as being born in 1940 in Terre Haute, Indiana, began her own acting career, with an appearance in the 1970 film \"The Strawberry Statement\". Subsequent references have frequently combined the credits of the two actresses. A different Julie Payne (1951-2016) was a producer and miscellaneous crew, who often worked with Ridley Scott. She died on",
"psg_id": "13519275"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "Alden, Robby Benson, Carla Borelli, Charlie Brill, Dennis Burkley, Jack Dodson, Elinor Donahue, David Dukes, Greg Evigan, Conchata Ferrell, Corey Feldman, Alice Ghostley, Lee Grant, Mark Hamill, Jim Hutton, Terry Kiser, Richard Kline, Christopher Knight, Jay Leno, Robert Mandan, Robert Morse, Denise Nicholas, J. Pat O'Malley, Jo Ann Pflug, Eve Plumb, Susan Richardson, William Schallert, Gretchen Corbett, Suzanne Somers, Ellen Travolta, Dick Van Patten, and Keenan Wynn. \"One Day at a Time\" was best known in the 1980s as a staple of the CBS Sunday-night lineup, one of the most successful in TV history, along with \"Archie Bunker's Place\", \"Alice\",",
"psg_id": "3410349"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "living in Los Angeles, focusing on a single mom who is an Army veteran dealing with PTSD, her kids and her Cuban mother. The re-imagination of the original CBS sitcom tackles important issues like mental illness, immigration, sexism, homophobia, and racism that face Latinos living in the United States. The first season consisted of thirteen episodes and it was released on January 6, 2017. On March 4, 2017, Netflix renewed the series for a second season. On January 26, 2018, the second season premiered on the streaming service with thirteen episodes. On March 26, 2018, a third season was ordered.",
"psg_id": "19695174"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "but it was too late. Her agent had already informed Norman Lear of Wilson's unhappiness and she was released from the show after appearing in 14 episodes. The character of Ginny Wroblicki was never seen, referred to, or heard from again except in a fifth-season episode (\"Retrospective\") made up mainly of clips from earlier in the series. For the next two seasons, the central cast of Ann, Julie, Barbara, and Schneider was supplemented by recurring characters, including William Kirby Cullen as Julie's boyfriend Chuck Butterfield, Howard Morton and K Callan as Chuck's parents, John Putch as Barbara's awkward friend Bob",
"psg_id": "3410346"
},
{
"title": "Macaria (actress)",
"text": "in numerous telenovelas, TV programs, films, and plays, including the sitcom \"Vecinos\" and the telenovela \"Un gancho al corazón\". She has had romantic relationships with guitarist , entertainer Gualberto Castro, and comedian Polo Polo. Bátiz is the father of her son Juan Antonio, whom she raised along with Gualberto Castro. Macaria (actress) Delia Beatriz De la Cruz Delgado (born 20 December 1949), known professionally as Macaria, is a Mexican film and television actress. Delia De la Cruz was born in Mexico City. When she was one year old, her mother took her to Havana, Cuba, where she was raised by",
"psg_id": "20931516"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "steady stream of regulars was added in the ensuing seasons, including Ron Rifkin as Ann's boyfriend, Nick; Glenn Scarpelli as Nick's son, Alex; and Boyd Gaines as Barbara's boyfriend, later husband, Mark. Shelley Fabares, who had previously guest-starred as Ann's rival co-worker Francine Webster, appeared more frequently, eventually becoming a regular. Nanette Fabray, who played Ann's mother, also made more frequent appearances before becoming a regular cast member in the final season. Howard Hesseman joined the series for a short time as Mark's father, Sam, who would become Ann's second husband. Notable guest stars throughout the series run include Norman",
"psg_id": "3410348"
},
{
"title": "One in a Million (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "One in a Million (U.S. TV series) One In A Million is an American television sitcom that aired on ABC for one season in 1980. The show was developed as a starring vehicle for comedian Shirley Hemphill after the success of \"What's Happening!!\" (1976–79) in which she played a supporting role. The show was not a success and was cancelled after just 13 episodes. The series was broadcast on Saturdays at 8 p.m Eastern time. The series centers around Shirley Simmons (Hemphill), a sharp-tongued taxicab driver who inherits controlling interest in the multimillion-dollar conglomerate Grayson Enterprises at the death of",
"psg_id": "12489997"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "On December 13, 2018, it was announced that season 3 is set to premiere on February 8, 2019. Upon its release, the show received critical acclaim, with critics and journalists praising the writing and the performances of Justina Machado and Rita Moreno. \"One Day at a Time\" was listed as one of the best television shows of 2017, with over eighteen critics ranking it as one of the top ten shows of the year. The series received multiple awards and nominations, including a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Multi-Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series (Pat Barnett). At the",
"psg_id": "19695175"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (American radio actress)",
"text": "November 26, 1984, at her home in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. She was survived by two daughters and a sister. A memorial service was held September 9, 1984, at Eastham United Methodist Church. Julie Stevens (American radio actress) Julie Stevens (November 23, 1916 - August 26, 1984) was an American actress who performed on radio, television, the stage, and in movies. She is best known for her 16-year run as the title character in \"The Romance of Helen Trent\" on radio. Born in St. Louis, Missouri, as Harriet Foote, Stevens attended Christian College. When she was 13, Stevens danced in a musical",
"psg_id": "18941123"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (song)",
"text": "in August 1977. The song originally peaked at No.5 in the Irish singles charts, before being re-released a year later. From here it peaked at No.1 (over a year after it had entered the chart) and remained on the charts throughout the whole of 1979 and into 1980, eventually spending a total of 90 weeks in the Irish top 30 - the longest run by any song in Irish Chart history. \"One Day at a Time\" became best known among country fans when recorded by American country gospel singer Cristy Lane. Lane had started enjoying mainstream success in the late",
"psg_id": "11347355"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "life with a lot of unresolved issues from her time in the Army. She works as a nurse in the office of Dr. Leslie Berkowitz (Stephen Tobolowsky). After her husband's alcoholism due to post-traumatic stress disorder from his time in the Army made it, in Penelope's words, 'unsafe to be in the house', she separates from Victor (James Martínez), taking the children with her. With the help of her Mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno), a refugee who left Cuba as a teen following Fidel Castro's rise to power, she is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz).",
"psg_id": "19695177"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (Em's Version)",
"text": "outsources the new productions to a trustworthy producer on a hot streak, Eminem, who works his magic on a trio of tracks: \"Ghost,\" the powerful album opener; \"One Day at a Time (Em's Version),\" a thoughtful posse track with Em and the Outlawz.\" Rapreviews was also proud: \"Eminem takes a far more direct role on his revision of the Outlawz song \"One Day at a Time,\" adding a verse of his own to the song.\" One Day at a Time (Em's Version) \"One Day at a Time (Em's Version)\" is the second posthumous single released by American rapper Tupac from",
"psg_id": "8941507"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (song)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (song) \"One Day at a Time\" is a popular Country and Western-style Christian song written by Marijohn Wilkin and Kris Kristofferson. It has been recorded by over 200 artists and has reached No.1 in several territories. The song was first recorded by American Country singer Marilyn Sellars in 1974. This version became a US top 40 hit and top 20 hit on the Country Charts. Following this, it won the 1975 Gospel Music Association (GMA) Dove Awards for best song. \"One Day at a Time\" was recorded by Gloria who released it as a single",
"psg_id": "11347354"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (Em's Version)",
"text": "One Day at a Time (Em's Version) \"One Day at a Time (Em's Version)\" is the second posthumous single released by American rapper Tupac from the soundtrack album \"\". The track is American rapper Eminem's take on the 1996 original, which features both Shakur and Spice 1. Eminem's version features vocals from both himself and Outlawz. No official music video was ever created. It charted at #80 on The Billboard Hot 100 and number 55 in the RNB chart and 22 in rap singles. It also peaked at 134 in the UK. Allmusic wrote positively: \"For one, she (Afeni Shakur)",
"psg_id": "8941506"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (album)",
"text": "by The Rolling Stones, Willie Nelson and Pete Seeger. The album contains three of the songs Baez had performed at Woodstock four months earlier: \"I Live One Day At A Time\",\"Joe Hill\" and \"Sweet Sir Galahad\". The Vanguard reissue contains two outtakes from the \"One Day at a Time\" sessions: \"Sing Me Back Home\" and \"Mama Tried\", both duets with Shurtleff, and both Merle Haggard covers. (The two cuts had first appeared on Baez' 1993 boxed set \"Rare, Live & Classic\"). (The recording of \"Mama Tried\" includes an initial aborted take, intrrupted when session guitarist Jerry Reed's finger becomes stuck",
"psg_id": "5379489"
},
{
"title": "Julie Brown",
"text": "Julie Brown Julie Ann Brown (born August 31, 1958) is an American actress, comedian, screen/television writer, singer-songwriter, and television director. Brown is perhaps best known for her work in the 1980s, where she often played a quintessential valley girl character. Much of her comedy has revolved around the mocking of famous people (with a strong and frequently revisited focus on Madonna). Julie Brown began her career performing in nightclubs. She began working on television with a guest spot on the sitcom \"Happy Days\". She also appeared in the 1981 cult film \"Bloody Birthday\". After a small role in the Clint",
"psg_id": "1004284"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (album)",
"text": "between his guitar strings, followed by laughter by all present at Reed's mishap; the musicians and Baez then regain composure and perform a second take of the song.) One Day at a Time (album) One Day at a Time is a 1970 album by Joan Baez. Recorded in Nashville, the album was a continuation of Baez' experimentation with country music, begun with the previous year's \"David's Album\". It is significant in that it was the first to include Baez' own compositions, \"Sweet Sir Galahad\" and \"A Song for David\", the former song a ballad for her younger sister Mimi Fariña,",
"psg_id": "5379490"
},
{
"title": "Julie Bishop (actress)",
"text": "her husband, Clarence A. Shoop. Julie Bishop (actress) Julie Bishop (born Jacqueline Brown, August 30, 1914 – August 30, 2001) was an American film and television actress. She appeared in more than 80 films between 1923 and 1957, billed in some as Jacqueline Wells. Bishop was born Jacqueline Brown in Denver, Colorado, but used the family name Wells professionally through 1941. She also appeared on stage (and in one film) as Diane Duval. She was a child actress, beginning her career in 1923, in either \"Children of Jazz\" or \"Maytime\" (sources are contradictory), Early on, she appeared in several Laurel",
"psg_id": "9227447"
},
{
"title": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1946)",
"text": "decade of her career, she was seen, between 2000 and 2005, in the recurring character of Larry David's acerbic mother-in-law on his long-running HBO satirical comedy series, \"Curb Your Enthusiasm\". Julie Payne (actress, born 1946) Julie Kathleen Payne (born September 11, 1946) is an American television, film and stage actress who, in a career lasting over four decades, has specialized primarily in comedy roles as well as voice acting. She was a cast member in three short-lived network sitcoms during 1983–86, and appeared in about twenty feature films and over a hundred episodes of TV series as well as providing",
"psg_id": "13519290"
},
{
"title": "Julie Cobb",
"text": "Julie Cobb Julie Frances Cobb (born May 29, 1947) is an American actress. Cobb was born in Los Angeles, California, the daughter of actor Lee J. Cobb and actress Helen Beverley. Cobb's career has lasted for over forty years which mostly consists of guest appearances on television shows. Her first credited role was in an episode of \"\" entitled \"By Any Other Name\", which was first broadcast on February 23, 1968. She was the only female Redshirt to be killed in the original series. She played the matriarch of the Pembroke family on the first season of the television sitcom",
"psg_id": "14671693"
},
{
"title": "Julie Peasgood",
"text": "Julie Peasgood Julie May Peasgood (born 28 May 1956 in Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire) is an English actress, television presenter, author and voice over artist known for her distinctive voice. She was a pupil at Grimsby's Wintringham School. She is best known for her role as Fran Pearson in the television soap \"Brookside\" (1991–93). She later played Jo Steadman in \"Emmerdale\" in 1997 and Jacqui Hudson in \"Hollyoaks\" from 2001–02. Peasgood was born to working class parents from Northern England. Her mother had started work as a tightrope walker and juggler in Bertram Mills Circus. There she had met her father, who",
"psg_id": "7445829"
},
{
"title": "Sealed with a Kiss (2015 TV series)",
"text": "well as her superior and colleagues. However, those words are not what will truly comes from her heart. One day, she realized that her life has turned upside down after an accidental kiss with Zhu Jianan - where she could only speak the truth. She started offending people all around her by being blunt and straightforward, which result in the loss of job, relationship, kinship and even friendship. Her father avoided her, her best friend Zhenzhen fell out with her and she drove her boyfriend away. Zhu Jianan (Elvin Ng), is a man who is a jinx to the people",
"psg_id": "18910330"
},
{
"title": "Julie Tan",
"text": "Julie Tan Julie Tan (born September 22, 1992) is a Mediacorp actress, who is based in Singapore and prominently a full-time Mediacorp artiste from 2008 to 2017 but continues to film on an ad-hoc basis. She was the female lead in \"That Girl in Pinafore\". Julie Tan was born in Malaysia. She received her education in Singapore, and went to Paya Lebar Methodist Girls' School and studied Drama in Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts. She recently studied in New York Film Academy. In a cover story interview with 8 days magazine, she mentioned that she had acquired Singaporean citizenship and",
"psg_id": "17872929"
},
{
"title": "Julie Engelbrecht",
"text": "2015, she played the lead role in the video for Anna Naklab and Alle Farben's single \"Supergirl\". Julie Engelbrecht Julie Charon Engelbrecht (born 30 June 1984) is a French-born German actress. Engelbrecht was born in Paris. She is the daughter of the actress Constanze Engelbrecht, and made her acting debut at 12 years old, appearing with her mother in the 1996 TV film \"Adieu, mon ami\". From 2004 to 2007, she attended Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg. Engelbrecht gained recognition for her role as Valerie Ulmendorff in the 2005–2006 miniseries \"Mutig in die neuen Zeiten\", for which she received",
"psg_id": "16049313"
},
{
"title": "One Way Ticket (TV series)",
"text": "One Way Ticket (TV series) One Way Ticket is a Pakistani comedy television series that aired on Hum TV in 2012. The sitcom was directed by Samina Ahmad, and produced by Anila Danish. It starred Kiran Tabeer, Samina Ahmad and Ismail Tara. It debuted on 10 March 2012, and aired its final episode on 25 August 2012. Hashim Baig (Ismail Tara) and his wife (Samina Ahmad) enjoys a happy life along with their daughter Sara (Kiran Tabeer) who studies in university where she likes her classmate Faraz (Ahmed Hassan). She wants her father to meet Faraz so agrees her mother",
"psg_id": "17282085"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "And Gaining My Life Back One Pound at a Time\".) CBS aired daytime reruns of the show for three years. From September 17, 1979, to February 1, 1980, it aired on the daytime schedule at 3:30 pm Eastern time; with the cancellation of \"Love of Life\" to accommodate the expansion of \"The Young and the Restless\" to one hour, it was moved on February 4, 1980, to 4 pm Eastern due to \"Guiding Light\" moving to 3 pm. On September 28, 1981, it moved to 10 am Eastern time, and on September 20, 1982, it was replaced by \"The $25,000",
"psg_id": "3410351"
},
{
"title": "Debbie Watson (actress)",
"text": "of the largely unsuccessful \"90 Bristol Court\" to last the entirety of the 1964-65 season. She then appeared as Tammy Tarleton in the 1965 rural themed sitcom TV series \"Tammy\", with co-stars Denver Pyle and Frank McGrath. Watson's film appearances include the character of Marilyn Munster in \"Munster, Go Home!\" 1966. The actress was a Universal Pictures starlet at the time, and the studio used Watson to replace Pat Priest, who had played Marilyn through most of \"The Munsters\" TV sitcom series. In 1967, Watson co-starred with Roddy McDowall in \"The Cool Ones\", followed by \"Tammy and the Millionaire\", which",
"psg_id": "6731802"
},
{
"title": "Julie Harris (actress)",
"text": "was cremated after her death. On August 28, 2013, Broadway theaters dimmed their lights for one minute in honor of Harris. The asterisk (*) indicates a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress, and the caret (^) indicates a win. Julie Harris (actress) Julia Ann Harris (December 2, 1925 – August 24, 2013), was an American actress renowned for classical and contemporary stage work that brought her five \"best actress in a play\" Tony Awards. Debuting on Broadway in 1945, much against the wishes of her mother who wanted her to 'come out' as a \"society\" debutante, she was acclaimed for",
"psg_id": "1559282"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (American actress)",
"text": "Education (MS). Julie Stevens (American actress) Julie Stevens is an American actress. Stevens is the co-director, co-producer of the documentary film, \"Life After Tomorrow\", about the child performers in the musical \"Annie\". She began her performing career at age ten, appearing on Broadway in the musical \"Annie\". TV movies, commercials, recording projects and many stage roles followed. Voice-over credits include looping and dubbing for film and television. Stevens is the singing voice of Erika in the animated musical feature film, \"Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper\". A graduate of Central High School, New York University (BFA), and Bank Street",
"psg_id": "5417591"
},
{
"title": "Julie Stevens (American actress)",
"text": "Julie Stevens (American actress) Julie Stevens is an American actress. Stevens is the co-director, co-producer of the documentary film, \"Life After Tomorrow\", about the child performers in the musical \"Annie\". She began her performing career at age ten, appearing on Broadway in the musical \"Annie\". TV movies, commercials, recording projects and many stage roles followed. Voice-over credits include looping and dubbing for film and television. Stevens is the singing voice of Erika in the animated musical feature film, \"Barbie as the Princess and the Pauper\". A graduate of Central High School, New York University (BFA), and Bank Street College of",
"psg_id": "5417590"
},
{
"title": "Julie Gayet",
"text": "reported that Gayet would sue \"Closer\" for €50,000 in damages and €4,000 in legal costs. On 27 March 2014, French court ordered Closer magazine to pay actress Julie Gayet €15,000 ($20,700) for publishing photos that revealed an affair between her and President Hollande. In November 2014, she was photographed with Hollande at the Élysée Palace gardens; it was revealed that her affair with Hollande was ongoing and that she was spending at least four nights a week with him there. Julie Gayet Julie Gayet (; born 3 June 1972) is a French film actress and film producer. She is also",
"psg_id": "16600416"
},
{
"title": "Julie Bishop (actress)",
"text": "Julie Bishop (actress) Julie Bishop (born Jacqueline Brown, August 30, 1914 – August 30, 2001) was an American film and television actress. She appeared in more than 80 films between 1923 and 1957, billed in some as Jacqueline Wells. Bishop was born Jacqueline Brown in Denver, Colorado, but used the family name Wells professionally through 1941. She also appeared on stage (and in one film) as Diane Duval. She was a child actress, beginning her career in 1923, in either \"Children of Jazz\" or \"Maytime\" (sources are contradictory), Early on, she appeared in several Laurel and Hardy films (\"Any Old",
"psg_id": "9227442"
},
{
"title": "One on One (TV series)",
"text": "(Pratt). The series begins with Breanna wanting to stay with her father, Flex, whom Breanna used to see only two weeks a year. When he blew out his knee during an NBA game, Flex had his communications degree to fall back on (which he revealed in a later episode, he tried three times to get due to failing the class twice) and became a sportscaster. Flex works for the fictional WYNX-TV in Baltimore, resides in the ultimate bachelor pad, and lives the life of luxury. He is a ladies' man who wants to be both a responsible parent and a",
"psg_id": "6359919"
},
{
"title": "Julie Kavner",
"text": "Simpsons\". Her partner is retired producer David Davis; they have lived together since 1976. In a 1992 interview with \"The New York Times\", Kavner said she was considering retiring, \"except for doing three days a year for Woody [Allen]\", but felt that if she did retire, she would receive a script she wanted \"to do more than life itself\". Julie Kavner Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American actress. She first attracted notice for her role as Brenda Morgenstern, the younger sister of Valerie Harper's title character in the sitcom \"Rhoda\", for which she won a Primetime",
"psg_id": "1068610"
},
{
"title": "Julie McCullough",
"text": "Julie McCullough Julie Michelle McCullough (born January 30, 1965) is an American model, actress and stand-up comedian. She was \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for February 1986, and played the role of Julie Costello on \"Growing Pains\" in 1989–90. Julie McCullough, who is of Irish descent, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii and named after a 1950s song called \"Oh Julie\". She has one older brother, Joey. McCullough's parents divorced when she was 4. Her mother, Nancy, a housewife, married Herman Paynter, a Marine one year later. In addition to living in Honolulu, she grew up in several states, including",
"psg_id": "7827140"
},
{
"title": "Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "she tried to fix her up with a young man who had showed up at the house looking for Mike. However, Susan quickly broke the relationship up when she found out that the young man was in fact, Mike's drug dealer. In the fourth-season finale, Julie is accepted to Princeton University. One of the professors at Princeton was so impressed by her senior thesis that she was offered a summer internship. She left to attend college. After the five-year time jump, Julie reappears in the episode \"City on Fire\" and introduces Susan to her boyfriend, her college professor, Lloyd (Steven",
"psg_id": "16182165"
},
{
"title": "Julie Dreyfus",
"text": "Julie Dreyfus Julie Dreyfus (born January 24, 1966) is a French actress. Dreyfus is well known in Japan where she made her TV debut on a French-language lesson program on NHK's educational channel in the late 1980s. She has appeared on the TV show \"Ryōri no Tetsujin\" (\"Iron Chef\") as a guest and judge. She is best known to western audiences for her appearances in the Quentin Tarantino films \"Kill Bill\" and \"Inglourious Basterds\", in which she played Sofie Fatale and Francesca Mondino respectively. Aside from her native French she is fluent in Japanese and English. Dreyfus was born and",
"psg_id": "4758362"
},
{
"title": "Clean for a Day",
"text": "close to each other which resulted in proving that they really loved each other. Kyle Fowle of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+. Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at",
"psg_id": "19578950"
},
{
"title": "How to Survive a Marriage",
"text": "Initially, the show featured veteran soap actress Rosemary Prinz in the role of Dr. Julie Franklin, a staunch feminist who counseled her friends on the joys of being an independent woman, only to decide that her life was truly complete by marrying a man. Prinz only agreed to stay on the show for a short time (as she had with \"All My Children\" several years earlier), and earned top billing, a three-day work week, and supposedly $1,000 an episode, which was a big salary for a soap actress to earn in the 1970s. After six months Julie left town to",
"psg_id": "3868418"
},
{
"title": "I'm with Her (TV series)",
"text": "I'm with Her (TV series) I'm with Her is an American sitcom that aired for one season on ABC. The series, loosely based on creator Chris Henchy's relationship with wife Brooke Shields, begins on that chance meeting. Patrick Owen (David Sutcliffe), a down-to-earth and dedicated high school teacher, grabs a cup of coffee with his best friend and fellow teacher Stevie (Danny Comden), when he's bitten by a dog. The owner of the dog is famous movie star Alex Young (Teri Polo). Over her apologies, Patrick recognizes Alex and makes light of the situation. Before leaving, Alex gives Patrick her",
"psg_id": "8565238"
},
{
"title": "Gillian Horvath",
"text": "Gillian Horvath Gillian Horvath (born April 12, 1966) is a television writer and producer in the United States and Canada. Horvath was born and raised in New York City. Her mother was a social worker; her father, producer/director Imre Horvath, was an editor and documentary producer at CBS News. Horvath attended Yale University, where she graduated \"cum laude\" from the Film Studies program. While attending Yale, she also held internships at NBC Entertainment and Universal Television. Horvath's first story made it to television in 1989. In 1993 she joined the team of the . She spent four seasons with the",
"psg_id": "18743939"
},
{
"title": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1946)",
"text": "Julie Payne (actress, born 1946) Julie Kathleen Payne (born September 11, 1946) is an American television, film and stage actress who, in a career lasting over four decades, has specialized primarily in comedy roles as well as voice acting. She was a cast member in three short-lived network sitcoms during 1983–86, and appeared in about twenty feature films and over a hundred episodes of TV series as well as providing voices for scores of TV animated shows. A native of Oregon, Julie Payne was born in the small city of Sweet Home, near the lake and river areas adjoining the",
"psg_id": "13519284"
},
{
"title": "A Stereotypical Day",
"text": "A Stereotypical Day \"A Stereotypical Day\" is the second episode of the eighth season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on September 28, 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The premiere is directed by Ryan Case and written by Stephen Levitan. Alex (Ariel Winter) gets mononucleosis during the summer vacation. Claire (Julie Bowen), Phil (Ty Burrell) and Luke (Nolan Gould) all try to use her condition to their advantage. Claire wants Alex to be the boring member of the family so she can be fun, Phil had a traumatic experience after he accidentally locked himself in a closet",
"psg_id": "19874911"
},
{
"title": "Jan Horvath",
"text": "Recently she has eschewed Broadway material for her own melodies and has recently completed work on her first solo CD, \"Never Too Late\", an eclectic mix of musical styles and sentiments. Jan Horvath Jan Horvath is an American singer. She was a member of the original Broadway company of \"The Phantom of the Opera\" where she performed the roles of Christine and Carlotta. Other Broadway credits include \"The Threepenny Opera\" starring Sting, \"Sweet Charity\" starring Debbie Allen, \"Stardust\" and \"Oliver!\". In addition to her Broadway credits, Horvath sang the leading role of Grizabella in the National Touring Company of \"Cats\".",
"psg_id": "10300788"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "until 1982. From 1982 to 1984, the series was taped at Universal Studios. Like many sitcoms developed by Norman Lear, \"One Day at a Time\" often tackled serious issues in life and relationships, particularly those related to second-wave feminism. Stories depicting such events as weddings, births, and other important milestones frequently stretched over two-, three-, and four-part episodes. The theme song for \"One Day at a Time\", \"This is It\", was composed by Brill Building songwriter Jeff Barry and his wife Nancy Barry, and performed by recording artist Polly Cutter. The opening credits were originally seen over a filmed sequence",
"psg_id": "3410340"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "Masur's departure, the producers tried going in a different direction. Instead of Ann Romano being romantically involved with a man, it was decided to give Ann a comedic foil. For that role, producer Lear chose actress and comedienne Mary Louise Wilson, who had just completed a successful run on Broadway as Tessie Tura in a revival of \"Gypsy\" starring Angela Lansbury. Wilson was signed to play Ginny Wroblicki, a cocktail waitress who moves into Schneider's apartment building, and immediately becomes Ann's best friend and confidante. The shows' ratings began to decline soon after Wilson's arrival, as the character of Ginny",
"psg_id": "3410342"
},
{
"title": "Julie Power",
"text": "battle technique (though Pestilence might have survived had she not resisted Katie's attempt to pull her to safety). Julie's personality detailed above changed during unrevealed circumstances and she was reintroduced during the 'Runaways: True Believers' story-arc as a flighty, naive, wannabe actress who lacked worldly experience despite her many adventures with Power Pack. It is initially revealed in \"Runaways\" that because of her time with Power Pack, Julie decided to retire from super-heroics because she had missed out on having a normal childhood, though this later changes to her retiring from super-heroics to protect the privacy of her family and",
"psg_id": "7169930"
},
{
"title": "Julie Hayek",
"text": "Julie Hayek Julie Lynne Hayek (born October 4, 1960) is an American actress. charity worker and beauty queen who won Miss USA 1983. Hayek is of Czech and German descent on her father's side and Norwegian, Scottish, Irish, and English on her mother's side. Her father was an airline pilot and her mother, a high school guidance counselor. She graduated from UCLA a year after holding the Miss USA title, with a bachelor's degree in biology and a minor in psychology. While cheerleading at UCLA, she was discovered. After shooting a poster for 20th Century Fox, she was asked to",
"psg_id": "7249684"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "Apart from planning her daughter's quinceañera, Penelope starts dating and finds a love interest. Elena, resistant to have a quinces, starts dating a teenager from her class; to later realize that she is a lesbian. After struggling in ways to tell her family about her sexuality she finds the right time to come out. Alex starts working in a school project about Cuba with the help of Schneider (Todd Grinnell) and Lydia. Lydia talks about leaving Cuba escaping from Castro's dictatorship and how she fell in love with her late husband Berto (Tony Plana). Each episode of the series focuses",
"psg_id": "19695178"
},
{
"title": "Clean for a Day",
"text": "Clean for a Day Clean for a Day is the twelfth episode of seventh season of the American sitcom \"Modern Family\". It aired on February, 10 2016 on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode is directed by Beth McCarthy-Miller and written by Paul Corrigan and Brad Walsh. Haley (Sarah Hyland), Alex (Ariel Winter), and Luke (Nolan Gould) are devastated when Phil (Ty Burrell) announces to them that Claire (Julie Bowen) will take her responsibilities at Jay's company as the new boss. Actually, Claire wants to toss the family's old items; but Phil and Luke disagree with that and try without",
"psg_id": "19578946"
},
{
"title": "Julie Fulton",
"text": "Her one woman show premiered as a guest artist at the University of California San Diego and she also guested at the British American Dramatic Academy in Oxford, England. Other Notable Roles TV 1986: Perfect playing Martha Young 1985: regular Celia Wesphal on Lime Street Julie Fulton Julie Fulton (born April 10, 1959 in Evanston, Illinois) is an American actress of stage and screen. Perhaps best known for her role as astronaut Judith Resnick in the movie about the shuttle disaster Challenger, she also originated roles as a regular on Robert Wagner 's Lime Street and for playing several characters",
"psg_id": "15427602"
},
{
"title": "Julie Kavner",
"text": "Julie Kavner Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American actress. She first attracted notice for her role as Brenda Morgenstern, the younger sister of Valerie Harper's title character in the sitcom \"Rhoda\", for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She is best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series \"The Simpsons\". She also voices other characters for the show, including Marge’s mother, Jacqueline Bouvier, and sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier. Known for her improvisation and distinctive \"honeyed gravel voice\", Kavner was cast",
"psg_id": "1068591"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)",
"text": "Imagen Foundation Awards won Best Primetime Television Program – Comedy, Best Actress – Television (Justina Machado), Best Supporting Actress – Television (Isabella Gomez) and Best Young Actor – Television (Marcel Ruiz). Rita Moreno was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. The series was also nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Comedy Series. The show depicts the everyday life of a Cuban-American family with each character finding their own journey. Following the story of Penelope Alvarez (Justina Machado) a United States Army Nurse Corps veteran, facing her return to civilian",
"psg_id": "19695176"
},
{
"title": "A Day for a Miracle",
"text": "A Day for a Miracle A Day for a Miracle (original title: \"Das Wunder von Kärnten\") is a TV movie, directed by Andreas Prochaska in 2011 and produced by Rowboat Film- und Fernsehproduktion and Graf Film for public German TV channel ZDF and Austrian ORF. The film is based on real events, telling the story of a three-year-old girl from Austria, who fell into the lake behind her parents' house in 1998, and had been under water for 30 minutes when she was found. Nobody believed she had a chance at survival when the young cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Markus Thalmann",
"psg_id": "17647569"
},
{
"title": "Julie-Ann Jones",
"text": "Julie-Ann Jones Julie-Ann Jones was a fictional character in the UK soap opera \"Family Affairs\", played by Chloe Howman from 1999 until 2000 Julie-Ann arrived in Charnham in 1999, to see her older sister Siobhan and gain independence from their parents. Julie-Ann quickly went on to pursue local publican Pete Callan until her mother, Patsy intervened and revealed to her that Pete was actually in fact her father. Julie-Ann used this to her advantage and began milking Pete for all he was worth. Later that year, Julie-Ann had an affair with Siobhan's boyfriend, Declan Byrne. In 2000, Julie-Ann was raped",
"psg_id": "8223106"
},
{
"title": "Julie Estelle",
"text": "background. For the role of Hammer Girl, she trained in pencak silat under Yayan Ruhian who is also the co-choreographer of the film. She had a relationship with Indonesian racer Moreno Suprapto but broke up with him in 2008. She was featured on the cover of Playboy Magazine's Indonesian edition in July 2006 right after she had turned 17. Julie Estelle Julie Estelle Gasnier (born January 4, 1989) is an Indonesian actress and model. Her first leading role in 2005 at the age of 15 was in the drama \"Alexandria\", followed by the horror film \"Kuntilanak\" in 2006 (known as",
"psg_id": "12993696"
},
{
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"text": "characters. Regular cast members Richard Masur, Shelley Fabares, Nanette Fabray, Michael Lembeck, and Glenn Scarpelli shared their feelings about their time on the show in separate interviews. The special was included as a bonus on \"One Day at a Time: The Complete First Season\" DVD set. On February 26, 2008, Franklin, Phillips, Bertinelli, and Harrington reunited once again to talk about life on the set, Phillips' drug problems, and the show's theme song on NBC's \"Today Show\" as part of a week-long segment titled \"Together Again: TV's Greatest Casts Reunited\". Bertinelli, Harrington, and (on tape) Franklin appeared on the September",
"psg_id": "3410353"
},
{
"title": "Julie Mayer (Desperate Housewives)",
"text": "Weber), a 40-year-old man who has been married 3 times. Lloyd proposes to Julie but she rejects him, stating that she does not believe in marriage, following her mother's string of bad luck. Susan explains to Julie how much she believes in marriage and the two share a hug. Julie returns to Wisteria Lane for the summer to help her mother with her upcoming wedding. During this time, she forms a relationship with Danny Bolen (Beau Mirchoff), who has moved in across the street with his parents. The relationship is turbulent and short-lived. When Julie is found, strangled outside her",
"psg_id": "16182166"
},
{
"title": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead",
"text": "The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead The Maiden with the Rose on her Forehead is a Portuguese fairy tale collected by Consiglieri Pedroso in \"Portuguese Folk-Tales\". A prince had a garden, which he allowed no one to tend but himself. One day, he had to go to war; his sister promised to look after it. She remained in the garden day and night and became pregnant. Ashamed of herself, she gave birth to her daughter, who had a rose on her forehead, and raised her secretly, sending her to school with directions to never let anyone know who",
"psg_id": "9819893"
},
{
"title": "As Time Goes By (TV series)",
"text": "As Time Goes By (TV series) As Time Goes By is a British romantic sitcom which aired on BBC One from 1992 to 2005, running for nine series and three specials. Starring Judi Dench and Geoffrey Palmer, it follows the relationship between two former lovers who meet unexpectedly after not having been in contact for 38 years. The programme's original working title had been Winter with Flowers but was changed during its first day of filming due to the cast's protestations. The new title was taken from the 1931 Herman Hupfeld song \"As Time Goes By\", which was used as",
"psg_id": "927342"
}
] | [
"mckenzie phillips",
"mckenzie phillips",
"mackenize philips",
"mackenzie phillips",
"mackenzie phillips",
"mckenzie philips",
"mckenzie philips",
"laura mackenzie phillips"
] |
who is the archenemy of flash gordon? | [
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon",
"text": "first animated \"Flash Gordon\" series, although the Flash Gordon character had appeared in animated form before in \"Popeye Meets the Man Who Hated Laughter\". \"Blasting off on a desperate mission to save Earth from the evil plottings of the tyrannical space lord Ming the Merciless. Dr. Hans Zarkov and Dale Arden have joined me, Flash Gordon, on a fantastic journey into worlds where peril and adventure await us.\" The animated series first season follows, more or less, the traditional \"Flash Gordon\" mythos, opening with the launch of the rocketship carrying Flash, Dale Arden, and Dr. Zarkov from somewhere in the",
"psg_id": "7485201"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All",
"text": "original Flash Gordon. This reflects Filmation's respect for the title—in particular that of Filmation's own Lou Schiemer, a fan of the original comics and serials who fought hard to secure the animation rights. Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All is a 1982 animated television film produced by Filmation and written by Samuel A. Peeples, whose credits included the original \"Star Trek\" series. During World War II, Flash Gordon is on a mission in Warsaw, which is suffering heavy bombing. He arrives too late and his contact, who is near death, says he",
"psg_id": "12310617"
},
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon",
"text": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon The New Adventures of Flash Gordon, also known as The Adventures of Flash Gordon, is an animated television series. The series is actually called Flash Gordon but the expanded title is used in official records to distinguish it from previous versions. Filmation produced the series in 1979, partly as a reaction to the mammoth success of \"Star Wars\" in 1977. The series was a homage to the original Flash Gordon comic strip and featured most of the original characters, including Flash's girlfriend Dale Arden, and the scientist Hans Zarkov. The series is still regarded",
"psg_id": "7485198"
},
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon",
"text": "operations. In 2009, Mill Creek Entertainment released a 2-disc set of the first 14 episodes of season 1 titled: \"The Adventures of Flash Gordon\" with no additional special features. The New Adventures of Flash Gordon The New Adventures of Flash Gordon, also known as The Adventures of Flash Gordon, is an animated television series. The series is actually called Flash Gordon but the expanded title is used in official records to distinguish it from previous versions. Filmation produced the series in 1979, partly as a reaction to the mammoth success of \"Star Wars\" in 1977. The series was a homage",
"psg_id": "7485217"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo",
"text": "Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Games Unlimited in 1977. \"Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo\" is a science-fantasy system based on the \"Flash Gordon\" comic series. The game uses a \"schematic\" rules system in which characters and play are defined in only the most general of terms. The game includes campaign setting material describing the realms of the planet Mongo. \"Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo\" was designed by Lin Carter and Scott Bizar, with a cover by Gray Morrow and featuring",
"psg_id": "18653251"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All",
"text": "Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All Flash Gordon: The Greatest Adventure of All is a 1982 animated television film produced by Filmation and written by Samuel A. Peeples, whose credits included the original \"Star Trek\" series. During World War II, Flash Gordon is on a mission in Warsaw, which is suffering heavy bombing. He arrives too late and his contact, who is near death, says he has a message for Doctor Zarkov, but can utter only one word, \"Mongo\", before he dies. Flash travels to find Zarkov and meets feisty 'girl reporter' Dale Arden, also on her way to",
"psg_id": "12310605"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo",
"text": "illustrations by Alex Raymond, and was published by Fantasy Games Unlimited in 1977 as a 52-page book with a cardstock reference card. Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo is a role-playing game published by Fantasy Games Unlimited in 1977. \"Flash Gordon & the Warriors of Mongo\" is a science-fantasy system based on the \"Flash Gordon\" comic series. The game uses a \"schematic\" rules system in which characters and play are defined in only the most general of terms. The game includes campaign setting material describing the realms of the planet Mongo. \"Flash",
"psg_id": "18653252"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (physician)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (physician) Flash Gordon M.D. (also spelled flash gordon m.d.) is a practicing primary care physician in Greenbrae, California, who has been described as the premier physician and medical spokesperson for the motorcyclist community in the US. He has written two books on motorcycling medicine: \"Blood, Sweat & Gears\" (1995) and \"Blood, Sweat & 2nd Gear\" (2008), and is a contributing columnist for \"Motorcycle Consumer News\" magazine. Gordon was awarded a physics honors scholarship at the University of Miami before going on to study medicine. Flash Gordon was director of the medical section of Haight Ashbury Free Clinics in",
"psg_id": "14322337"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "and television adaptations retell the early adventures on the planet Mongo. Flash Gordon was featured in three serial films starring Buster Crabbe: \"Flash Gordon\" (1936), \"Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars\" (1938), and \"Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe\" (1940). The 1936 \"Flash Gordon\" serial was condensed into a feature-length film titled \"Flash Gordon\" or \"Rocket Ship\" or \"Space Soldiers\" or \"Flash Gordon: Spaceship to the Unknown\"; the 1938 serial into a feature-length film entitled \"Flash Gordon: The Deadly Ray from Mars\" and the 1940 serial into a feature-length film entitled \"The Purple Death from Outer Space\". The first Flash Gordon serial",
"psg_id": "523899"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "65 episodes. This series took extreme liberties with all the characters, revealing that Flash and Dale Arden had conceived a son, Rick Gordon, who is in his mid-teens when the series begins. Dale has her mind torn from her body by Ming in the first episode and is preserved in a crystal, which Rick is able to recover and give to his father. Dale is reborn on Earth as Dynak-X, the strategic super-computer based in the Defenders' Headquarters. In 1996, Hearst Entertainment premiered an animated \"Flash Gordon\" television series. In this version, Alex \"Flash\" Gordon and Dale Arden are hoverboarding",
"psg_id": "523910"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "a musical for children, \"Flash Gordon\", based on the comic. The musical premiered in 1989 in Oak Hall Performing Arts Theater in Gainesville, Florida. \"Flash Gordon\" starred Brian LeDuc as Flash, Kim Ehrich as Dale Arden, John Pelkey as Ming, and Julie Hamric as Princess Aura. Over the years, several publishers have produced \"Flash Gordon\" comics, either reprints or original stories. Several issues of the King Comics series were drawn by Al Williamson, who won the 1966 National Cartoonists Society Award for Best Comic Book for his work on the series. Williamson later said, \"I was paying homage to Alex",
"psg_id": "523915"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (physician)",
"text": "San Francisco to Greenbrae, California almost daily. A regular medical columnist in San Francisco's \"CityBike\" magazine, Gordon published a collection of his articles as \"Blood, Sweat, and Gears: Ramblings on Motorcycling and Medicine\", a first aid book for motorcyclists, in 1995. His second book, \"Blood, Sweat & 2nd Gear: More Medicine for Motorcyclists\" is a collection of his columns from \"Motorcycle Consumer News\" and was published in 2008. Flash Gordon (physician) Flash Gordon M.D. (also spelled flash gordon m.d.) is a practicing primary care physician in Greenbrae, California, who has been described as the premier physician and medical spokesperson for",
"psg_id": "14322339"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "by rocket, were adapted by Raymond for the initial storyline. Raymond's first samples were dismissed for not containing enough action sequences. Raymond reworked the story and sent it back to the syndicate, who accepted it. Raymond was partnered with ghostwriter Don Moore, an experienced editor and writer. Raymond's first \"Flash Gordon\" story appeared in January 1934, alongside \"Jungle Jim\". The \"Flash Gordon\" strip was well received by newspaper readers, becoming one of the most popular American comic strips of the 1930s. As with \"Buck Rogers\", the success of \"Flash Gordon\" resulted in numerous licensed products being sold, including pop-up books,",
"psg_id": "523884"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "influence on early superhero comics characters. Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster based Superman's uniform of tights and a cape on costumes worn by Flash Gordon. Bob Kane's drawing of Batman on the cover of \"Detective Comics\" No. 27 (the first appearance of the character) was based on a 1937 Alex Raymond drawing of Flash Gordon. Dennis Neville modeled the comics hero Hawkman's costume on the \"Hawkmen\" characters in Raymond's \"Flash Gordon\" comic strip. In \"\", Iron Man mockingly refers to Star-Lord as Flash Gordon due to their similar appearance and both being space heroes. Most of the Flash Gordon film",
"psg_id": "523898"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "1990, various artists and writers worked on \"Flash Gordon\". The daily strip was ended in 1993. The final artist to work on the \"Flash Gordon\" Sunday strip was Jim Keefe. Keefe was occasionally assisted on the strip by other artists, including Williamson, John Romita Sr. and Joe Kubert. King Features ended the \"Flash Gordon\" newspaper strip in 2003, although re-runs of Keefe's strip still appear in a few US newspapers. Unofficial \"Flash Gordon\" is regarded as one of the best illustrated and most influential of American adventure comic strips. Historian of science fiction art Jane Frank asserted that because of",
"psg_id": "523894"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "Flash Gordon Flash Gordon is the hero of a space opera adventure comic strip created by and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with the already established \"Buck Rogers\" adventure strip. The \"Flash Gordon\" comic strip has been translated into a wide variety of media, including motion pictures, television, and animated series. The latest version, a \"Flash Gordon\" television series, appeared on the Syfy channel in the United States in 2007–2008. The \"Buck Rogers\" comic strip had been very commercially successful, spawning novelizations and children's toys, and",
"psg_id": "523882"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "– BCI Eclipse LLC UK – Hollywood DVD LTD UK – Delta Music PLC Lion's Gate on September 21, 2004, released three 4-episode DVDs of \"Flash Gordon\" (1996) and \"Phantom 2040\". \"Flesh Gordon\" is a 1974 American erotic science fiction adventure comedy film. It is an erotic spoof of the Universal Pictures \"Flash Gordon\" serials from the 1930s. The screenplay was written by Michael Benveniste, who also co-directed the film with Howard Ziehm. The cast includes Jason Williams, Suzanne Fields, and William Dennis Hunt. The film had an MPAA rating of X, but was also re-edited for a reduced rating",
"psg_id": "523931"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "[Raymond], you know. I tried to treat his creation with respect and dignity and tried to do it to the best of my ability. I find that other artists who have done Flash Gordon just don't seem to get the feeling of the strip, you know. Flash is a noble guy and it's kind of nice to have that kind of a hero.\" King also released a comic version as a part of their Comics Reading Library in the 1970s. Williamson provided artwork for a Western Publishing adaptation of Dino De Laurentiis' \"Flash Gordon\" film, written by Bruce Jones. It",
"psg_id": "523916"
},
{
"title": "Archenemy",
"text": "to the hero. Archenemy An archenemy (sometimes spelled arch-enemy) is the main enemy of someone. In fiction, it is a character who is the hero's or protagonist's most prominent and worst enemy. The word \"archenemy\" or \"arch-enemy\" originated around the mid-16th century, from the words \"arch-\" (from Greek ἄρχω \"archo\" meaning \"to lead\") and \"enemy\". An archenemy may also be referred to as archrival, archfoe, archvillain, or archnemesis. However, an archenemy may also be distinguished from a nemesis, with the latter being an enemy who the hero cannot defeat (or who defeats the hero), even while not being a longstanding",
"psg_id": "4656978"
},
{
"title": "Archenemy",
"text": "Archenemy An archenemy (sometimes spelled arch-enemy) is the main enemy of someone. In fiction, it is a character who is the hero's or protagonist's most prominent and worst enemy. The word \"archenemy\" or \"arch-enemy\" originated around the mid-16th century, from the words \"arch-\" (from Greek ἄρχω \"archo\" meaning \"to lead\") and \"enemy\". An archenemy may also be referred to as archrival, archfoe, archvillain, or archnemesis. However, an archenemy may also be distinguished from a nemesis, with the latter being an enemy who the hero cannot defeat (or who defeats the hero), even while not being a longstanding or consistent enemy",
"psg_id": "4656977"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe",
"text": "to a recent Universal contract starlet Carol Hughes. According to Jim Harmon and Don Glut, \"Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe\" \"was the most picturesque of the trilogy but surrendered much compelling charm for its cinematic sophistication.\" The entire \"Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe\" serial was nominated in 2016 for the 1940 Retro Hugo Award, in the category \"Best Dramatic Presentation - Long Form\", sponsored by The World Science Fiction Society and presented that year at MidAmeriCon II, the 74th World Science Fiction Convention held in Kansas City, MO. Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe is a",
"psg_id": "3367412"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "of R. It has an original runtime of 78 minutes, and the unrated \"collector's edition\" release runs 90 minutes. The 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\" featured a deleted scene with Ralphie and his Red Ryder BB gun saving Flash (played by Paul Hubbard) from Ming (played by Colin Fox). None of the footage from the scene survived. In the 2012 comedy \"Ted\", Sam Jones appears in character both as himself and as Flash Gordon. Jones reprised his role for the sequel, \"Ted 2\". Flash Gordon Flash Gordon is the hero of a space opera adventure comic strip created by and",
"psg_id": "523932"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "story and art by Scott Beatty and Ron Adrian. Following a crossover miniseries called \"King's Watch\" (where, much like \"Defenders of the Earth\", Flash Gordon teamed up with Mandrake and the Phantom; albeit, set in the 21st century), Dynamite launched a new Flash Gordon ongoing series in 2014, with story and art by Jeff Parker and Evan \"Doc\" Shaner. In 2015, Dynamite followed this run with another \"Flash Gordon\" miniseries as part of their \"King:Dynamite\" series. This series was written by Ben Acker and Ben Blacker and illustrated by Lee Ferguson. In 1936, one issue of \"Flash Gordon Strange Adventure",
"psg_id": "523921"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "in the country to carry \"Flash Gordon\", ceased publication because of the Spanish Civil War. The outbreak of World War Two resulted in \"Flash Gordon\" being discontinued in many countries. In Belgium, artist Edgar Pierre Jacobs was therefore asked to bring the current \"Flash Gordon\" story to a satisfactory conclusion, which he did. After the war's end, the strip enjoyed a resurgence in international popularity. \"Flash Gordon\" reappeared in Italy, Spain and West Germany, and it was also syndicated to new markets such as Portugal and the Irish Republic. From the 1950s onward, countries such as Spain, Italy and Denmark",
"psg_id": "523891"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "also reprinted \"Flash Gordon\" newspaper strips in comic book or paperback novel form. The popularity of Raymond's \"Flash Gordon\" Sunday strip meant a daily strip was also introduced. This strip was drawn by Austin Briggs and ran from 1941 to 1944. After Raymond left \"Flash Gordon\" in 1944 to join the US Marines, the daily strip was cancelled and Briggs took over the Sunday strip. Although Raymond wanted to return to drawing \"Flash Gordon\" after the war's end, King Features did not want to remove Briggs from his position. To conciliate Raymond, King Features allowed him to create a new",
"psg_id": "523892"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "were among the antagonists introduced during Mac Raboy's run. The Skorpi, a race of alien shape shifters who desired to conquer the galaxy, were recurring villains in both the Mac Raboy and Dan Barry stories. The Skorpi space-fighter ace Baron Dak-Tula became a periodic nemesis of Flash in the late 1970s stories. King Features sold the \"Flash Gordon\" strip to newspapers across the world, and by the late 1930s, the strip was published in 130 newspapers, translated into eight foreign languages, and was read by 50 million people. In the 1930s and 1940s, several newspapers in Britain carried \"Flash Gordon\",",
"psg_id": "523889"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe",
"text": "Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe is a 1940 American twelve chapter black-and-white science fiction serial film from Universal Pictures, produced by Henry MacRae, directed by Ford Beebe and Ray Taylor, that stars Buster Crabbe, Carol Hughes, Charles B. Middleton, Frank Shannon, and Roland Drew. The serial was written by George H. Plympton, Basil Dickey, and Barry Shipman and was adapted from Alex Raymond's syndicated newspaper comic strip of the same name. It was the last of the three Universal Flash Gordon serials made between 1936 and 1940. During the 1950s, all three of these Flash",
"psg_id": "3367404"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "was released by Western Publishing in both hardcover and softcover formats to coincide with the film's release, and was also serialized in three issues of Whitman's Flash Gordon comic book, #31-33, March–May 1981. In 1988, Dan Jurgens wrote a modernized version of the comic strip as a nine-issue DC Comics miniseries. It features Flash as a washed up basketball player who finds new purpose in life on Mongo, Dale as an adventurous reporter who is just as capable as Flash, and a gray-skinned Ming who is less of an Asian stereotype. The series ran for the planned nine issues and",
"psg_id": "523917"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "his work on \"Flash Gordon\", \"Raymond is one of the most famous science fiction artists of all time, although he never contributed an illustration to any science fiction magazine or book\". The science fiction historian John Clute has stated that \"The comics version of \"Flash Gordon\" was graceful, imaginative and soaring\" and included it on a list of the most important American science fiction comics. In an article about Raymond for \"The Comics Journal\", R. C. Harvey declared that Raymond's \"Flash Gordon\" displayed \"a technical virtuosity matched on the comics pages only by Harold Foster in \"Prince Valiant\"\". \"The Encyclopedia",
"psg_id": "523895"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "2008, with the first arc entitled \"The Mercy Wars\". The initial story arc concluded in mid-2009 with an open door to an announced new story arc to begin fall 2009. These were followed by further storylines. Ardden also published a Flash Gordon anthology entitled \"The Secret History of Mongo\". Ardden's second Flash Gordon arc is titled \"Invasion of the Red Sword\" (2010). Two other arcs were completed. A reprint of all of Al Williamson's \"Flash Gordon\" comic books in black and white was printed by Flesk in 2009. In 2010, Dark Horse Comics began an archive reprint series in hardback,",
"psg_id": "523919"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "Roeg's ideas, and Roeg left the project. De Laurentiis also discussed hiring Sergio Leone to helm the \"Flash Gordon\" film; Leone declined because he believed the script was not faithful to the original Raymond comic strips. Finally, De Laurentiis hired Mike Hodges to direct the \"Flash Gordon\" film. Hodges' 1980 \"Flash Gordon\" film stars former \"Playgirl\"-centerfold Sam J. Jones in the title role. Its plot is based loosely on the first few years of the comic strip revising Flash's backstory by making him the quarterback of the New York Jets instead of a polo player. Raymond's drawings feature heavily in",
"psg_id": "523901"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "of Science Fiction\" stated that \"Flash Gordon's\" \"elaborately shaded style and exotic storyline\" made it one of the most influential comics, and that its art emphasised a \"romantic baroque\". \"Flash Gordon\" (along with \"Buck Rogers\") was a big influence on later science fiction comic strips, such as the American \"Don Dixon and the Hidden Empire\" (1935 to 1941) by Carl Pfeufer and Bob Moore. In Italy, Guido Fantoni drew Flash Gordon in 1938, after the prohibition by the fascist regime. In Belgium, Edgar P. Jacobs was commissioned to produce a science fiction comic strip in the style of \"Flash Gordon\".",
"psg_id": "523896"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "1981, was dismissive towards \"Flash Gordon\", describing it as \"another addition to the increasing numbers of such things being restaged at enormous expense fifty years after their prime\". Richard Combs in the \"Monthly Film Bulletin\" also disliked the film, calling \"Flash Gordon\" \"an expensively irrelevant gloss on its sources.\" Godfrey Fitzsimmons of \"The Irish Times\" said \"\"Flash Gordon\" is a hodge-podge...the humour is not very funny and much of the \"serious\" element is hilarious, which makes for an unsatisfying film.\" Von Sydow (Ming) received a good deal of praise for his performance, but Jones (Gordon) was nominated for a Golden",
"psg_id": "7089679"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "stated the film was \"Rather heavy-handed in its attempts at Parody\" and that it used \"stark garishness to compensate for appalling spfx\"; he concluded that \"Flash Gordon\" \"is a gaudy cliché whose charm should not be underestimated\". John Clute gave \"Flash Gordon\" a mixed review, saying \"the special effects are great\" and praising the action sequences. However Clute expressed dislike for \"Flash Gordon's\" humorous, self-aware tone, adding the actors \"are all just playing, and we know it\". Peter Nicholls in \"The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction\" gave a negative verdict on \"Flash Gordon\": \"Apart from the fetishistic costumes...there is little of",
"psg_id": "7089681"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "interest in this tongue-in-cheek, lurid fantasy, which tries to make a Comic-strip virtue of wooden acting.\" \"The Aurum Film Encyclopedia\" also gave the film an adverse review, claiming it was impossible to suspend disbelief in the film: \"Hodges puts a knowingness and literalness that works completely against the sense of pulp poetry so essential if we are to believe in Flash\". It also described Semple's script as \"similarly bland, its occasional witticisms notwithstanding\". Reviewing \"Flash Gordon\" for \"The Dissolve\" website, Keith Phipps stated, \"\"Flash Gordon\" is, like \"Batman\", entertaining for kids and a different sort of entertaining for grown-ups, who",
"psg_id": "7089682"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (soundtrack)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (soundtrack) Flash Gordon is the ninth studio album and first soundtrack album by the British rock band Queen, released on 8 December 1980 by EMI Records in the UK and in February 1981 by Elektra Records in the US. It was one of two film soundtracks that they produced along with \"Highlander\". It is the soundtrack to the science fiction film \"Flash Gordon\", and features lyrics on only two tracks. \"Flash's Theme\" was the only single to be released from the album under the title \"Flash\". The album reached #10 on the UK charts and #23 in the",
"psg_id": "3811431"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1996 TV series)",
"text": "factions and put together a loose coalition, determined to overthrow Mongo’s evil emperor and return Princess Thundar, Flash, Dale, and Zarkov to their native planets and restore Mongo to independence and freedom from Ming’s cruelty. A multinational co-production, \"Flash Gordon\" came into weekly YTV, syndication and Channel 4 in the fall of 1996. 26 episodes were produced. Flash Gordon (1996 TV series) Flash Gordon is a 1996 animated television series based on the science fiction comic strip of the same name. The character, who had been around in the comics pages since Alex Raymond created him in 1934, had already",
"psg_id": "7485172"
},
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon",
"text": "either that logic is irrelevant, or that Destiny is at work in the arrival of Flash Gordon on Mongo. It is later revealed that an earlier king of all Mongo, more powerful than Ming, was named Gor-dan, and that he strongly resembled Flash. When he asks Zarkov why this is, Zarkov simply replies that there are some things even science can't explain. The remainder of the first season consists of the adventures of Gordon and company across the face of Mongo, in traditional pulp style passing from one near-death situation to another with a cheery disregard for probability or logic,",
"psg_id": "7485203"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "paperback edition with two strips per page by Budget Books PTY of Melbourne, Australia in 1987 under the title \"The New Adventures of Flash Gordon\", . A reprint of all of Al Williamson's \"Flash Gordon\" comic strip and comic book work was released in 2009. Flash Gordon has been released to DVD under a variety of titles and in both edited and non-edited versions. The serials and 50s TV show have no shortage of public domain DVD releases. US – BCI Eclipse UK – Hollywood DVD LTD On May 6, 1998, Image Entertainment released the 1980 film on DVD in",
"psg_id": "523928"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "remains copyrighted, but the compilation made of the second serial, and the third serial itself are in the public domain. In the 1970s, several noted directors attempted to make a film of the story. Federico Fellini optioned the \"Flash Gordon\" rights from Dino De Laurentiis, but never made the film. George Lucas also attempted to make a \"Flash Gordon\" film in the 1970s. However, Lucas was unable to acquire the rights from De Laurentiis, so he decided to create \"Star Wars\" instead. De Laurentiis then hired Nicolas Roeg to make a \"Flash Gordon\" film. However, De Laurentiis was unhappy with",
"psg_id": "523900"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "altered. Eric Johnson, best known for his earlier work on the WB's \"Smallville\", played the title character of Steven \"Flash\" Gordon. Gina Holden (who has appeared in \"Fantastic Four\" (2005) and \"\" (2007)) played Dale Arden, Jody Racicot (\"Night at the Museum\" (2006)) played Dr. Hans Zarkov, and John Ralston portrayed the arch-villain, Ming. Advertisements featured a cover version of Queen's \"Flash's Theme\" (from the 1980 film) performed by the band Louis XIV. The song was not present in any episode of the show. Starting April 22, 1935, the strip was adapted into \"The Amazing Interplanetary Adventures of Flash Gordon\",",
"psg_id": "523912"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "to direct the picture; although Fellini optioned the \"Flash Gordon\" rights from De Laurentiis, he never made the film. George Lucas attempted to make a \"Flash Gordon\" film in the 1970s; unable to acquire the rights from De Laurentiis, Lucas decided to create \"Star Wars\" instead. De Laurentiis then hired Nicolas Roeg to make the film. Roeg, an admirer of the original Alex Raymond comic strips, spent a year in pre-production work. However, De Laurentiis was unhappy with Roeg's treatment of \"Flash Gordon\", and Roeg left the project. De Laurentiis also considered hiring Sergio Leone to direct the \"Flash Gordon\"",
"psg_id": "7089674"
},
{
"title": "Donald \"Flash\" Gordon",
"text": "was able to dodge the torpedo. On January 30, 1943, again flying a Wildcat and heading the \"Enterprise\" fighter group, nicknamed the 'Grim Reapers', Gordon shot down at least two Mitsubishi G4Ms who were heading for \"Enterprise\" and the damaged cruiser . Although G4M torpedoes sunk \"Chicago\", only two out of eleven G4Ms survived the encounter with the Grim Reapers, the rest were shot down. I never had a dogfight. I usually got head on or tail on. They never saw us coming. That's the way to fight a war. Donald \"Flash\" Gordon Donald \"Flash\" Gordon (July 17, 1920 –",
"psg_id": "13189884"
},
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon",
"text": "Flash Gordon\". There were no special features in this set, and it was discontinued. BCI Eclipse Entertainment LLC (under its Ink & Paint classic animation entertainment label) (Under license from Entertainment Rights) released \"The New Adventures of Flash Gordon: The Complete Series\" on DVD in Region 1 on July 18, 2006. The 4-disc set includes all 32 episodes of the series, uncut and digitally remastered and presented in original broadcast presentation and storyline continuity order, as well as many special features were included. As of 2009, this release has been discontinued and is out of print as BCI Eclipse ceased",
"psg_id": "7485216"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1996 TV series)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (1996 TV series) Flash Gordon is a 1996 animated television series based on the science fiction comic strip of the same name. The character, who had been around in the comics pages since Alex Raymond created him in 1934, had already starred in several movie serials, a 1980 feature, and two earlier cartoon series — \"The New Adventures of Flash Gordon\" and \"Defenders of the Earth\". For this series, the dashing blond hero was regressed to his teenage years, and he employed a hoverboard. As in previous versions, he teamed up with Dale Arden (also a teen) and",
"psg_id": "7485168"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "the unrated versions of \"Ted\" and \"Ted 2\". Since 2015, a new \"Flash Gordon\" film has been in the works. 20th Century Fox hired JD Payne and Patrick McKay as screenwriters, while Matthew Vaughn was in talks to direct. On 15 January 2016, Mark Protosevich was hired to rewrite the film's script. In October 2018, Overlord director Julius Avery was reportedly recruited as director. Flash Gordon (film) Flash Gordon is a 1980 science fantasy film based on the King Features comic strip of the same name created by Alex Raymond. Directed by Mike Hodges and produced by Dino De Laurentiis,",
"psg_id": "7089692"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (film) Flash Gordon is a 1980 science fantasy film based on the King Features comic strip of the same name created by Alex Raymond. Directed by Mike Hodges and produced by Dino De Laurentiis, the film was shot in Technicolor and Todd-AO-35. It stars Sam J. Jones, Melody Anderson, Topol, Max von Sydow, Timothy Dalton, Brian Blessed and Ornella Muti. The movie was co-written by Michael Allin (known for \"Enter the Dragon\") and Lorenzo Semple Jr. (who had previously scripted De Laurentiis's remake of \"King Kong\"). It uses a camp style similar to the 1960s TV series \"Batman\"",
"psg_id": "7089663"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (2007 TV series)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (2007 TV series) Flash Gordon is an American-Canadian science fiction television series that debuted on Sci-Fi in the United States on August 10, 2007 and continued airing new episodes through February 8, 2008. It has also appeared on the United Kingdom Sci-Fi and Space in Canada. The series was developed by Peter Hume, who served as executive producer/show runner and wrote the first and last episodes, among others. The series was loosely based on the comic strip of the same name and incorporated elements from several previous adaptations, following the adventures of Steven \"Flash\" Gordon (Eric Johnson), a",
"psg_id": "10068393"
},
{
"title": "Reverse-Flash",
"text": "was in one panel of \"The Flash\" #134 (February 1998), where he is defeated by Garrick. Professor Eobard Thawne (also known as Professor Zoom) first appeared in \"The Flash\" #139 (September 1963). The archenemy of Barry Allen, he is the second major supervillain to be called Reverse-Flash. Hunter Zolomon (also known as Zoom) first appeared in \"The Flash: Secret Files & Origins\" #3 (November 2001). The archenemy of Wally West, he is the third supervillain to be called Reverse-Flash. Thaddeus Thawne (aka Inertia and Kid Zoom) first appeared in \"Impulse\" #51 (August 1999), and was created by Todd DeZago and",
"psg_id": "3383132"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe",
"text": "Ming's death \"Flash Gordon has conquered the universe\". Plot points were taken from the preceding serial, \"Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars\". The \"chamber of the death dust experiments\" was previously used in Universal's \"Buck Rogers\" serial. One money-saving device also used was inserting in the serial some exciting mountain climbing search and rescue scenes from the German film \"White Hell of Pitz Palu\" (1930), as well as using its music score. Ming is portrayed as a military dictator in this serial, rather than as a Fu Manchu or Devil-like character as in the two previous Flash Gordon serials. Co-star billing",
"psg_id": "3367410"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "in Malaysia, where they meet Jungle Jim, the star of another of Alex Raymond's comic strips. The series ended on October 26, 1935 with Flash and Dale's marriage. The next week, \"The Adventures of Jungle Jim\" picked up in that Saturday timeslot. Two days later, on October 28, \"The Further Interplanetary Adventures of Flash Gordon\" debuted as a daily show, running five days a week. This series strayed further from Raymond's strip, involving Flash, Dale and Zarkov in an adventure in Atlantis. The series aired 74 episodes, ending on February 6, 1936. In 1989, Lee Ahlin and Gary Gordon wrote",
"psg_id": "523914"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "including the Scottish \"Sunday Mail\". In France, his adventures were published in the magazine \"Robinson\", under the name \"Guy l'Éclair\". Dale Arden was named Camille in the French translation. In Australia, the character and strip were retitled \"Speed Gordon\" to avoid a negative connotation of the word \"Flash\". (At the time, the predominant meaning of \"flash\" was \"showy\", connoting dishonesty.) However, events in the 1930s affected the strip's distribution. Newspapers in Nazi Germany were forbidden to carry the \"Flash Gordon\" strip, while in Fascist Italy it was restricted to two newspapers. In 1938, the Spanish magazine \"Aventurero\", the only publication",
"psg_id": "523890"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "colouring books, and toy spaceships and rayguns. The \"Flash Gordon\" comic strip ran as a daily from 1934 to 1992, with the Sunday strip continuing until 2003. Reprints are still being syndicated by King Features Syndicate. The comic strip follows the adventures of Flash Gordon, a handsome polo player and Yale University graduate, and his companions Dale Arden and Dr. Hans Zarkov. The story begins with Earth threatened by a collision with the planet Mongo. Dr. Zarkov invents a rocket ship to fly into space in an attempt to stop the disaster. Half mad, he kidnaps Flash and Dale and",
"psg_id": "523885"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "Gordon Conquers the Universe\". Universal released the film on August 7, 2007 in North America and Region 1 territories once again. The new disc, entitled the \"Saviour of the Universe Edition\", features a 2.35:1 anamorphic widescreen transfer and an English Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround track. Extras include an \"Alex Ross on Flash Gordon\" featurette in which world-renowned comic artist Alex Ross talks about the film and how it has inspired him in his life and work, a \"Writing a Classic\" featurette with screenwriter Lorenzo Semple, Jr. and a Flash Gordon 1936 serial episode (chapter one of Planet of Peril). US",
"psg_id": "523930"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Classic",
"text": "giant monster. Flash uses a stone like a football to fend off the monster, but as it has him pinned to the ground with its claw, Princess Aura throws a ray gun, which Flash uses to kill the monster. Ming calmly reprimands his daughter for her actions, but she insists for him to keep Flash alive for her. In creating \"Flash Gordon Classic\", Robb Pratt drew inspiration from the 1930s \"Flash Gordon\" serial starring Buster Crabbe after learning of it as one of the major influences behind \"Star Wars\". Realizing he could not replicate Alex Raymond's elaborate artwork from the",
"psg_id": "18781778"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "strip, \"Rip Kirby\". After Briggs left the Sunday strip in 1948, he was succeeded by former comic book artist Mac Raboy, who drew the strip until his death in 1967. In 1951, King Features created a new daily \"Flash Gordon\" strip. This strip was drawn by Dan Barry. Barry was assisted during his tenure by Harvey Kurtzman and Harry Harrison, who both wrote scripts for the strip.Barry also had several artists who aided him with \"Flash Gordon's\" illustrations, including Frank Frazetta, Al Williamson, Bob Fujitani, Jack Davis, Sy Barry, Fred Kida and Emil Gershwin. When Barry left the strip in",
"psg_id": "523893"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (serial)",
"text": "the Flash Gordon comic strip, contained half and three-quarter page feature stories in their entertainment pages with Alex Raymond drawings and stills from the serial. \"Flash Gordon\" was the first outright science fiction serial, although earlier serials had contained science fiction elements such as gadgets. Six of the fourteen serials released within five years of \"Flash Gordon\" were science fiction. The serial film was subsequently released in a 72-minute feature version in 1936, which was reissued in 1949 as \"Rocket Ship\". A different feature version of the serial, at 90 minutes, was sold directly to television in 1966 under the",
"psg_id": "804643"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)",
"text": "the television incarnation labeled \"vastly inferior,\" lacking \"good concepts and scripts\" and \"most of all, [lacking] Buster Crabbe, who \"was\" Flash Gordon\". One positive comment notes Champlin's portrayal of Dale Arden, who was transformed from the typical damsel in distress of the serials into a trained scientist and a \"quick thinker who often saved [Flash and Zarkov] from perishing\". Film theorist Wheeler Winston Dixon, far from decrying the series for its production values, finds that \"the copious [use of] stock footage and the numerous exterior sequences shot in the ruins of the bombed-out metropolis give \"Flash Gordon\" a distinctly ravaged",
"psg_id": "5804072"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "veteran stage and screen actor into the United Kingdom collective consciousness for the utterance of a single line – \"Gordon's alive?!\" – which, more than 30 years later, remains the most repeated, reused, and recycled quotation from both the film and Blessed's career. The Dynamite Entertainment comic \"Flash Gordon: Zeitgeist\" drew on several elements of the 1980 film, including the reappearance of the villain Klytus (who does not appear in the original comic strips). In this adaptation, Klytus again serves as Ming's main henchman. The 2014 Dynamite \"Flash Gordon\" comic also contained several allusions to the film, including having Vultan",
"psg_id": "7089685"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine",
"text": "of the magazine was released as a book in 2005. Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine was a pulp magazine which was launched in December 1936. It was published by Harold Hersey, and was an attempt to cash in on the growing comics boom, and the popularity of the Flash Gordon comic strip in particular. The magazine contained a novel about Flash Gordon and three unrelated stories; there were also eight full-page color illustrations. The quality of both the artwork and the fiction was low, and the magazine only saw a single issue. It is now",
"psg_id": "18490861"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine",
"text": "Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine was a pulp magazine which was launched in December 1936. It was published by Harold Hersey, and was an attempt to cash in on the growing comics boom, and the popularity of the Flash Gordon comic strip in particular. The magazine contained a novel about Flash Gordon and three unrelated stories; there were also eight full-page color illustrations. The quality of both the artwork and the fiction was low, and the magazine only saw a single issue. It is now extremely rare. Although science fiction (sf) had been published before",
"psg_id": "18490854"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "spaceships. The series was syndicated, appearing on stations affiliated with the long-defunct DuMont Network, and many other independent stations in the United States. It was recut into a movie in 1957. In 1979, Filmation produced an animated series, often referred to as \"The New Adventures of Flash Gordon\", though it is actually titled \"Flash Gordon\". The expanded title was used to distinguish it from previous versions. The project was originally designed as a TV film but NBC decided to change it into an animated series. Filmation produced this successful animated television movie, written by \"\" writer Samuel A. Peeples, before",
"psg_id": "523907"
},
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Flash Gordon",
"text": "some areas, due to being scheduled at 12:30 pm Eastern/11:30 am Central and thus often competing with sports coverage) and the program was canceled shortly after its completion. The program was later shown in reruns on the Sci Fi Channel as part of Sci Fi Cartoon Quest. \"Flash Gordon\" was sold to several overseas broadcasters. In the Republic of Ireland, RTÉ One aired \"Flash Gordon\" as part of its lineup of children's programs. Delta Home Entertainment in the UK on Region 2 DVD on August 15, 2005, released a 3-disc set of the complete series to \"The New Adventures Of",
"psg_id": "7485215"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "Region 2 release. In October 2007, a high definition transfer of the film premiered on the MGM HD cable/satellite channel. In November 2007, Sam J. Jones and Melody Anderson together created a new commentary track for the StudioCanal DVD edition of the film. \"Flash Gordon\" was released on Blu-ray on 15 June 2010. In 2012, Universal released \"Flash Gordon\" in a four-feature DVD set along with \"Battlestar Galactica: Saga of a Star World\", \"The Last Starfighter\" and \"Dune\". On 3 May 2016, \"Ted vs. Flash Gordon: The Ultimate Collection\" was released on Blu-ray plus Digital HD, featuring this film and",
"psg_id": "7089691"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (serial)",
"text": "title \"Spaceship to the Unknown\". For syndication to TV in the 1950s, the serial was renamed \"Space Soldiers\". so as not to be confused with the newly-made, also syndicated TV series, \"Flash Gordon\". \"Flash Gordon\" was Universal's second-highest-grossing film of the year, after \"Three Smart Girls\", a musical starring Deanna Durbin. However, the Hays Office objected to the revealing costumes worn by Dale, Aura and the other female characters. In the two sequels, most of the female characters were thus dressed more modestly. Reviewing the film for the \"Radio Times Guide to Films\", Alan Jones described \"Flash Gordon\" as \"non-stop",
"psg_id": "804644"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series) Flash Gordon is a science fiction television series based on the King Features characters of the Alex Raymond-created comic strip of the same name. Diverging from the storyline of the comics, the series set Flash, Dale Arden and Dr. Zarkov in the year 3203. As agents of the Galactic Bureau of Investigation, the team travels the galaxy in their ship the \"Sky Flash\", battling cosmic villains under the order of Commander Paul Richards. The series proved popular with American audiences and critical response, though sparse, was positive. \"Flash Gordon\" has garnered little modern critical attention.",
"psg_id": "5804067"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe",
"text": "Gordon serials were directly syndicated to television by Motion Pictures for Television, along with many of Universal's other serial output. To avoid confusion with the Flash Gordon TV series airing around the same time, they were retitled \"Space Soldiers\", \"Space Soldiers' Trip to Mars\", and \"Space Soldiers Conquer the Universe\". In 1966 \"Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe\" was edited down into two feature-length films for television syndication, \"Purple Death from Outer Space\" and \"Perils from the Planet Mongo\", by King Features Syndicate. In the early 1970s, a third feature version was re-edited for the 16mm home movie market, using story",
"psg_id": "3367405"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "on the strip, \"Flash Gordon in the Caverns of Mongo\", was published in 1936 by Grosset & Dunlap. The credited author was Alex Raymond, but Doug Murray claims the novel \"was almost certainly ghost-written\". Like the pulp magazine of the same year, it failed to launch a series. In 1973, Avon books launched a six-book series of adult-oriented Flash Gordon novels: \"The Lion Men of Mongo\", \"The Plague of Sound\", \"The Space Circus\", \"The Time Trap of Ming XIII\", \"The Witch Queen of Mongo\" and \"The War of the Cybernauts\". Although the books were credited to Alex Raymond, the first",
"psg_id": "523923"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "the opening credits, as does the signature theme-song \"Flash!\" by rock band Queen, who composed and performed the entire musical score. Riding the coattails of \"Star Wars\", \"Superman\", and \"\", \"Flash Gordon\" was not a critical success on release. Melody Anderson co-starred with Jones as Dale Arden, alongside Chaim Topol as Dr. Hans Zarkov, Max von Sydow as Ming, Timothy Dalton as Prince Barin, Brian Blessed as Prince Vultan, Peter Wyngarde as Klytus and Ornella Muti as Princess Aura. Produced by Dino De Laurentiis, with ornate production designs and costumes by Danilo Donati, the bright colors and retro effects were",
"psg_id": "523902"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "models of giant beasts enact[ed] episodes from the adventures of Flash Gordon\". The ride's Martians did not look like those in the 1938 serial, nor did the rocket ship. Raymond's work, particularly his Sunday strips, has been reprinted many times over the years by many publishers, most notably Nostalgia Press, Kitchen Sink Press and Checker Book Publishing Group. Some of the Austin Briggs dailies were reprinted by Kitchen Sink Press. The King Comics run of \"Flash Gordon\" reprinted one Alex Raymond story and two Mac Raboy ones in 1967. The Mac Raboy Sundays have been reprinted by Dark Horse Comics",
"psg_id": "523926"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "Magazine\" was published by Harold Hersey, featuring a novel about Flash Gordon, entitled \"The Master of Mars\". It was written by little-known author James Edison Northford. The saddle-stitched novel was based (more or less) on the comic strip story lines, and included color illustrations reminiscent of Alex Raymond's artwork. On the back pages a second installment, \"The Sun Men of Saturn\", was promised, but it never saw print. Even though the series did not gain in popularity, the lone issue of \"Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine\" has become a much sought-after item for pulp magazine collectors. The first novel based",
"psg_id": "523922"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "Flash Gordon. The name \"Flash Gordon\" was emblazoned on the proscenium of a ride at the 1939 New York World's Fair. An article in \"Popular Science\" (March 1939) described how 150 people could enter a ride designed to resemble a rocket ship with a motion picture screen and vibrating seats for a simulated trip to another planet. The ride was located \"at the opposite end of the amusement zone from the parachute tower\". Fairgoers walked around a simulation of Venus as a jungle planet, inhabited by mechanical dinosaurs to enter a \"Martian Headquarters\", where \"weirdly costumed Martians and mechanically animated",
"psg_id": "523925"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "Jacobs' new strip, \"Le Rayon U\" (\"The U-Ray\") began serial publication in \"Bravo\" in 1943. This version had text boxes which described the action and the dialogue, in the style of many Belgian comics of the time, similar to Hal Foster's version of \"Tarzan\" and \"Prince Valiant\". In 1974, Jacobs reformatted \"Le Rayon U\" in order to include speech bubbles. This version was published in \"Tintin\" magazine and in book form by Dargaud-Le Lombard. The British comic \"The Trigan Empire\", by Mike Butterworth and Don Lawrence, also drew on \"Flash Gordon\" for its artistic style. \"Flash Gordon\" was also an",
"psg_id": "523897"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "the knowing, pleasurable giddiness of the fast-moving Bonds...The director, Mike Hodges, gets right into comic-strip sensibility and pacing\". Roger Ebert also praised \"Flash Gordon\", stating \"\"Flash Gordon\" is played for laughs, and wisely so...This is space opera, a genre invented by Edgar Rice Burroughs and Hugo Gernsback and other men of unlimited imagination harnessed to definitely limited skills. It's fun to see it done with energy and love and without the pseudo-meaningful apparatus of the Force and Trekkie Power... Is it fun? Yeah, sort of, it is.\" By contrast, several critics expressed dislike for the film. Leslie Halliwell, writing in",
"psg_id": "7089678"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (soundtrack)",
"text": "US. The album was reissued worldwide on 27 June 2011 (excluding the US and Canada, where it was released on 27 September 2011) as part of the band's 40th anniversary. The reissue adds an EP of related tracks. Unlike most soundtrack albums, audio from the film is prominently used in the songs. Queen Additional personnel Flash Gordon (soundtrack) Flash Gordon is the ninth studio album and first soundtrack album by the British rock band Queen, released on 8 December 1980 by EMI Records in the UK and in February 1981 by Elektra Records in the US. It was one of",
"psg_id": "3811432"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (video game)",
"text": "game, also based on the film was released. This was an infinite runner type game developed by Boluga Limited. It featured three songs by Queen, \"Flash’s Theme\", \"Vultan’s Theme\" and \"Football Fight\". Flash Gordon was also in the 1990 \"Defenders of the Earth\" video game by Enigma Variations. Flash Gordon (video game) Flash Gordon was a video game based on a comic book character of the same name. The game was published in 1986 by Mastertronic for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum and MSX personal computers. Zzap!64 praised the Commodore 64 version of the game. Reviewers appreciated the",
"psg_id": "12049625"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)",
"text": "What little there is generally dismisses the series, although there has been some critical thought devoted to its presentation of Cold War and capitalist themes. Universal Studios had held the production rights to \"Flash Gordon\" but allowed them to lapse. Former Universal executives Edward Gruskin and Matty Fox struck a deal with Flash Gordon owners King Features Syndicate to produce the first 26 episodes of the series. The series was produced by Gruskin and Wenzel Lüdecke. Writers for \"Flash Gordon\" included Gruskin, Bruce Geller and Earl Markham. Episodes were directed by Wallace Worsley, Jr. and Gunther von Fritsch. Composers Kurt",
"psg_id": "5804068"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine",
"text": "magazines based on comics. The first two were titled \"Dan Dunn Detective Magazine\" and \"Tailspin Tommy Air Adventure Magazine\"; these were launched in September and October 1936 respectively. The third was \"Flash Gordon Strange Adventures Magazine\", which saw a single issue, dated December 1936; it was copyrighted by both Hersey and King Features, the syndicate that owned the copyright to Flash Gordon. \"Dan Dunn\" and \"Tailspin Tommy\" produced one more issue each before Hersey closed down the venture. It is not known why only one issue of \"Flash Gordon Strange Adventure Magazine \"appeared; poor sales figures from the other magazines",
"psg_id": "18490856"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (2007 TV series)",
"text": "for later in the year. Flash Gordon (2007 TV series) Flash Gordon is an American-Canadian science fiction television series that debuted on Sci-Fi in the United States on August 10, 2007 and continued airing new episodes through February 8, 2008. It has also appeared on the United Kingdom Sci-Fi and Space in Canada. The series was developed by Peter Hume, who served as executive producer/show runner and wrote the first and last episodes, among others. The series was loosely based on the comic strip of the same name and incorporated elements from several previous adaptations, following the adventures of Steven",
"psg_id": "10068401"
},
{
"title": "Magic: The Gathering Archenemy",
"text": "where one player is selected to be the \"archenemy\", and the rest of the players play against them. Players start normally at 20 life, but the archenemy starts at 40 life, plays first, \"and\" draws a card on their first turn. In addition to their normal library of Magic cards, the archenemy starts with a shuffled deck of at least 20 scheme cards where there are no more than 2 copies of any individual scheme card. Right before the beginning of the archenemy's first main phase, the archenemy draws the top card of their scheme deck and resolves the card,",
"psg_id": "14653651"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)",
"text": "domain, both on various DVD releases and on websites such as the Internet Archive: Episodes 1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 36, and 39. Flash Gordon (1954 TV series) Flash Gordon is a science fiction television series based on the King Features characters of the Alex Raymond-created comic strip of the same name. Diverging from the storyline of the comics, the series set Flash, Dale Arden and Dr. Zarkov in the year 3203. As agents of the Galactic Bureau of Investigation, the team travels the galaxy in their ship the \"Sky Flash\", battling cosmic",
"psg_id": "5804076"
},
{
"title": "Not Flash, Just Gordon",
"text": "said, \"We have the opportunity to take the strength and conviction that Gordon Brown has shown as prime minister and apply our creativity to that to do the right thing for the country.\" Labour signed the deal with Saatchi and Saatchi on 12 September 2007. Not Flash, Just Gordon Not Flash, Just Gordon was an advertising campaign used by the British Labour party in 2007. The advert was created in anticipation that Prime Minister Gordon Brown may call a \"Snap election\". The advert was made by Saatchi & Saatchi, Margaret Thatcher's favourite advert agency. Labour's general election co ordinator Douglas",
"psg_id": "11118690"
},
{
"title": "ArchEnemy",
"text": "away into the sky. The School Library Journal praised \"ArchEnemy\", calling it a \"must have\" and a \"excellent and satisfying end\". AudioFile Magazine positively reviewed the audiobook version of the novel, awarding it their \"AudioFile Earphones Award\" for 2009. ArchEnemy ArchEnemy is a 2009 science-fiction and fantasy novel by Frank Beddor and the third novel of the Looking Glass Wars trilogy. The book was published on October 15, 2009 by Dial Press and is heavily inspired by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. A stalemate has arisen in the war between Alyss and Redd for control",
"psg_id": "16917520"
},
{
"title": "Donald \"Flash\" Gordon",
"text": "Donald \"Flash\" Gordon Donald \"Flash\" Gordon (July 17, 1920 – January 4, 2010) was an American naval aviator and flying ace, having shot down at least seven Japanese aircraft during World War II. He was a fighter pilot in the United States Navy and a recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross. Gordon's first recorded kill was during the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands. Flying a Grumman F4F Wildcat and out of ammunition he flew straight towards a Nakajima B5N that had just launched a torpedo towards , forcing it into the ocean. \"Enterprise\", despite being damaged in earlier attacks,",
"psg_id": "13189883"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "ended any such prospects. The airfield scene at the beginning of the film, although set in the U.S., was shot at the Broadford Airfield in Skye, Scotland. \"Flash Gordon\", in total, grossed well above double its $20 million budget, grossing $27,107,960 in North America, which was augmented by a very strong showing in the United Kingdom, grossing nearly £14 million. Additionally, the film performed well in Italy, due to the two Italian actors prominent in the credits. The film found appreciation with some film critics, such as \"The New Yorker\" Pauline Kael. Kael described \"Flash Gordon\" as having \"some of",
"psg_id": "7089677"
},
{
"title": "Magic: The Gathering Archenemy",
"text": "Magic: The Gathering Archenemy Archenemy is a variant of with an emphasis on one vs. many multiplayer games. The set utilizes new oversized Scheme cards. Four game packs were released on June 18th, 2010: Assemble the Doomsday Machine, Bring About the Undead Apocalypse, Scorch the World with Dragonfire, Trample Civilization Underfoot. The cards within each preconstructed deck have all been reprinted from various Magic sets, with the exception of one card per deck, that is a new card from \"Magic 2011\". All of the cards are black bordered and tournament legal in their original formats. Archenemy is a multiplayer format",
"psg_id": "14653650"
},
{
"title": "Not Flash, Just Gordon",
"text": "Not Flash, Just Gordon Not Flash, Just Gordon was an advertising campaign used by the British Labour party in 2007. The advert was created in anticipation that Prime Minister Gordon Brown may call a \"Snap election\". The advert was made by Saatchi & Saatchi, Margaret Thatcher's favourite advert agency. Labour's general election co ordinator Douglas Alexander said: \"I can confirm that we have appointed Saatchi & Saatchi and we are delighted to have them on board.\" Chief executive of Saatchi & Saatchi, Robert Senior, told campaign that landing the Labour account was a \"seminal moment\" for the agency. He also",
"psg_id": "11118689"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe",
"text": "was given to Anne Gwynne, a Universal ingenue, whose role does not develop until the middle of the serial. This last-minute change in billing resulted in the complete elimination of Donald Curtis, as Ronal, from both versions of the screen credits, despite the fact that he, unlike Gwynne, is in every episode as Flash's primary aide, a major role. Jean Rogers, who had played Dale Arden in the two previous Flash Gordon serials, was under contract to 20th Century Fox at this point, and neither she nor Fox wanted her to repeat the Dale Arden role; it was given instead",
"psg_id": "3367411"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon",
"text": "teenagers, who become trapped on Mongo after stopping Ming's attempt to invade Earth. On , at the Television Critics Association tour, it was announced that the live-action series would comprise 22 one-hour episodes, produced in Canada in early 2007. Under an agreement with King Features Syndicate, the series was produced by Reunion Pictures of Vancouver with Robert Halmi Sr. and Robert Halmi Jr. of RHI Entertainment serving as Executive Producers. On , the Sci-Fi Channel premiered its new \"Flash Gordon\" series in the United States. The traditional primary supporting characters of Ming, Dale Arden, and Dr. Hans Zarkov were drastically",
"psg_id": "523911"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (video game)",
"text": "Flash Gordon (video game) Flash Gordon was a video game based on a comic book character of the same name. The game was published in 1986 by Mastertronic for the Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum and MSX personal computers. Zzap!64 praised the Commodore 64 version of the game. Reviewers appreciated the gameplay variety offered by the three different sections of the game, and the quality of graphics and sound. It was rated 89% overall. There was also a 1982 game tie in for the 1980 film. It was released for the Atari 2600. On Oct. 7, 2015 a mobile",
"psg_id": "12049624"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (film)",
"text": "pick up on the goofiness...But there’s more than a whiff of condescension to it, too, as if it’s ridiculous to even consider Raymond’s vision of clashing heroes and villains as anything but comedy fodder.\" \"Flash Gordon\" has since become a cult classic with fans of science fiction and fantasy. It is a favourite of director Edgar Wright, who used the film as one of the visual influences for \"Scott Pilgrim vs. the World\". Acclaimed comic book artist Alex Ross names the film as his favorite film of all time. He painted the cover of the film's 2007 \"Saviour of the",
"psg_id": "7089683"
},
{
"title": "ArchEnemy",
"text": "ArchEnemy ArchEnemy is a 2009 science-fiction and fantasy novel by Frank Beddor and the third novel of the Looking Glass Wars trilogy. The book was published on October 15, 2009 by Dial Press and is heavily inspired by Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. A stalemate has arisen in the war between Alyss and Redd for control of Wonderland. Redd has lost her imagination, the ability that allows her to control vast amounts of magical power, including illusions, conjuring objects, and remote-viewing locations. With her army of Borderlanders, she falls back from the invasion of Wonderland.",
"psg_id": "16917514"
},
{
"title": "Flash Gordon (1954 TV series)",
"text": "unaware of the iconic power in West Germany of the images of fleeing East Berlinners, which were used to illustrate a panic on Neptune. Dixon, noting the similarities between the ideals espoused by \"space operas\" like \"Flash Gordon\", \"Captain Video\" and \"Rocky Jones, Space Ranger\" and American Cold War values, argues that such series were designed to instill those values into their young viewers. \"Flash Gordon\", he writes, along with its fellow space operas, \"have a common, unifying theme: peace in the universe can be achieved only by dangerous efforts and the unilateral dominance of the Western powers.\" This echoes",
"psg_id": "5804074"
}
] | [
"ming (flash gorden: the series 2007)",
"ming the merciless",
"ming the cruel",
"ming the merciless",
"ming (flash gordon 2007)",
"emperor ming the merciless"
] |
what former los angeles lakers cheerleader gained stardom as a singer with her debut album forever your girl, and has subsequently managed to milk her 15 minutes for the last 9+ years? | [
{
"title": "Paula Abdul",
"text": "Paula Abdul Paula Julie Abdul (born June 19, 1962) is an American dancer, choreographer, singer, actress, and television personality. She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 and later became the head choreographer for the Laker Girls, where she was discovered by The Jacksons. After choreographing music videos for Janet Jackson, Abdul became a choreographer at the height of the music video era and soon thereafter she was signed to Virgin Records. Her debut studio album \"Forever Your Girl\" (1988) became one of the most successful debut albums at that time,",
"psg_id": "311280"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Forever Your Girl",
"text": "entertainment industry as a choreographer and set off to record her first album. She signed with Virgin Records and recorded what would become her debut album. Released on June 21, 1988, 64 weeks later, it hit number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 album sales chart, the longest an album has been on the market before hitting number one. The album was eventually certified seven times Platinum in the US by the RIAA and has sold over 18 million copies worldwide. It also includes four number one \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles: \"Straight Up\", \"Forever Your Girl\", \"Cold Hearted\", and \"Opposites Attract\",",
"psg_id": "4126169"
},
{
"title": "2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "the season due to a recurring back injury. On October 28, 2014, rookie Julius Randle broke his right tibia during the Lakers' season opener against the Houston Rockets, and was expected to miss the remainder of the season. Through the season's first 10 games, the Lakers were 1–9, the worst start in the 66-year history of the franchise. Nick Young Jordan Hill Xavier Henry Wesley Johnson Ryan Kelly 2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 67th season, its 66th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 55th in Los Angeles. Coming",
"psg_id": "18070065"
},
{
"title": "111 (Her Majesty & the Wolves album)",
"text": "111 (Her Majesty & the Wolves album) 111 is debut studio album recorded by American dance duo Her Majesty & the Wolves. It was released on 11 July 2011 in UK through Chime Entertainment. Album was produced by a duo member, MC and producer Spencer Nezey and was promoted with three singles: \"Glaciers\" on August 27, 2010, \"Stars in Your Eyes\" on January 10, 2011 and \"Goodbye, Goodnight\" on October 18, 2011. It was recorded in Los Angeles, California between 2010 and 2011 Her Majesty & the Wolves was formed when former Pussycat Dolls member, dancer and singer Kimberly Wyatt",
"psg_id": "19207122"
},
{
"title": "Milk Chocolate Girl",
"text": "Milk Chocolate Girl \"Milk Chocolate Girl\" is an English R&B song by Belgian-Turkish singer Hadise. It is the third single from her debut album Sweat and is the most successful song by Hadise from her album Sweat, until the release of My Body, in 2008 debuting higher than the peak of \"Milk Chocolate Girl\". Milk Chocolate Girl was written by Hadise herself along with Yves Jongen. The song came about when Hadise was working on her debut album Sweat. She daily enjoyed a piece of chocolate to regain her strength, when one day she turned round to her producer and",
"psg_id": "11544737"
},
{
"title": "1985–86 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "lose games to receive the number one pick. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1984 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–1) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Houston Rockets: \"Rockets win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1981 Western Conference First Round (Houston won 2–1) \"Note: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS =",
"psg_id": "11041188"
},
{
"title": "1980–81 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "never played a game for the Lakers. Future NBA Coach Butch Carter was their second selection at #37 overall. Notes (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Houston Rockets: \"Rockets win series 2-1\" \"Note: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points per Game\" 1980–81 Los Angeles Lakers season The Lakers were attempting to become the first team since 1969 to repeat as NBA Champions. Despite missing Magic Johnson for 45 games due to a knee injury, the Lakers still managed an impressive 54-28",
"psg_id": "14470022"
},
{
"title": "Alyson (singer)",
"text": "Alyson (singer) Alyson is pop/dance singer-songwriter and producer from in Los Angeles. Alyson's debut album \"Take a Good Look\" released on her own label, PM Media, was released on May 17, 2005. The album features the hits \"Baby Come Back\", \"What're Your Gonna Do\", \"Nothin' More To Say\", \"Feel You\", \"Take A Gook Look\" and \"Forever\", the fifth song from her debut album to hit the Top 10 on the Hot Dance Club Play and to become Hot Dance Airplay hits, and hit number one on the World Dance/Trance Singles Chart. It also gained Rhythmic, Top 40 and AC format",
"psg_id": "8952278"
},
{
"title": "2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2014–15 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 67th season, its 66th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 55th in Los Angeles. Coming off from one of the worst seasons in franchise history and missing the playoffs, the team looked to rebound. Mike D'Antoni resigned in late April following two miserable seasons, leaving the team without a head coach. In the offseason, Pau Gasol left for Chicago and Jodie Meeks left for Detroit respectively, leaving big holes to fill. After failing to land the biggest names in the offseason like Carmelo",
"psg_id": "18070062"
},
{
"title": "1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "competitive. Eventually, the Celtics would lose 4 games to 2. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (1) Boston Celtics \"Lakers win series 4–2\" \"Note: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points per Game\" 1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 41st season of the franchise, 39th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 27th in Los Angeles. Coming from a shocking defeat to the Houston Rockets in last season's Western Conference Finals in five games, where they",
"psg_id": "11053507"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "(1967–1999), the Lakers played their home games at The Forum in Inglewood, California, located approximately 10 miles southwest of the team's current home at Staples Center. During the 1999 NBA preseason, the Lakers played their home games at the Forum before officially moving into Staples Center, and once again hosted a preseason game versus the Golden State Warriors on October 9, 2009, this time to commemorate the team's 50th anniversary season in Los Angeles. In the first seven years in Los Angeles, the team played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena, south of Downtown Los Angeles.",
"psg_id": "804101"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "but the inspired Knicks already had 24-point lead at that point, and went on to rout the Lakers. It was Los Angeles' seventh NBA Finals failure in the last nine years. The next year would not be the Lakers' year either. Baylor played in only two games due to injuries, and the Milwaukee Bucks, led by Lew Alcindor (now Kareem Abdul-Jabbar), defeated Los Angeles in the Western Conference Finals. That year, however, did see the Laker debut of their future coach, Pat Riley. No one could have foreseen the team's domination the next season, however. Bill Sharman had been installed",
"psg_id": "5836021"
},
{
"title": "Forever Your Girl",
"text": "Up\" helped the album breakout in spring/summer 1989 after its initial summer 1988 release. \"Forever Your Girl\" hit number one for the first time on October 7, 1989. After the release of the single \"Opposites Attract\", the album shot to number one again on February 3, 1990 and stayed there for nine consecutive weeks. At one point, \"Forever Your Girl\" reportedly sold 191,000 copies in a single day. Abdul co-wrote one song on the album, \"One or the Other\". By 1998, Billboard Magazine reported that \"Forever Your Girl\" was the most successful album released by the Virgin Record Label, with",
"psg_id": "4126171"
},
{
"title": "1996–97 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "the bench behind guards Eddie Jones and Nick Van Exel. Initially, he played limited minutes, but as the season continued, he began to see some more playing time. He earned himself a reputation as a high-flyer and a fan-favorite by winning the 1997 Slam Dunk Contest. (4) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 1992 Western Conference First Round (Portland won 3–1) (1) Utah Jazz vs. (4) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-3) \"Note: GP= Games played; REB= Rebounds; AST= Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS",
"psg_id": "10981153"
},
{
"title": "2004–05 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2004–05 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2004–05 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 57th season in the National Basketball Association, and 45th in the city of Los Angeles. The season is best remembered as a tough one for the Lakers, starting with a crushing defeat to the Detroit Pistons in last year's NBA Finals in five games despite being the heavily favored team to win the Finals, winning only 34 games, missing the playoffs for the first time in 11 years. The off-season marked changes for the Lakers, who lost several members from the famed 2004 team: Rick Fox",
"psg_id": "13572641"
},
{
"title": "1990–91 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "return to the Lakers midway through the 1995–96 NBA season. After losing to the Houston Rockets in that year's playoffs, Magic retired again for good. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Houston Rockets: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1990 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–1) (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1987 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–1) (1) Portland Trail Blazers vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1989 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–0) \"Sunday, June",
"psg_id": "10998534"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "it was the original Prime Ticket and owned by Buss. On February 14, 2011, Time Warner Cable and the Lakers announced the formation of two new regional sports networks (one in English, one in Spanish) that will exclusively televise the team's games and related programming for 20 years starting with the 2012–13 NBA season. The said networks were originally known as Time Warner Cable SportsNet, before it was renamed Spectrum SportsNet in 2016 upon Charter Communications' purchase of Time Warner Cable. Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers",
"psg_id": "804110"
},
{
"title": "1997–98 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "they were swept by the Utah Jazz in four straight games. Following the season, Van Exel was traded to the Denver Nuggets, and Barry signed as a free agent with the Sacramento Kings. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last playoff meeting: 1997 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–1) (2) Seattle SuperSonics vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last playoff meeting: 1995 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–1) (1) Utah Jazz vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last playoff meeting: 1997 Western Conference Semifinals (Utah won 4–1) 1997–98 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1997–98 NBA",
"psg_id": "16273699"
},
{
"title": "111 (Her Majesty & the Wolves album)",
"text": "and former Jupiter Rising member, MC and producer Spencer Nezey met in Los Angeles, California in 2010. Kimberly, while working on her debut album, became frustrated when most of the producers that she worked with were focusing on \"making something that people will listen to now\". Whereas Nezey wanted to make something that \"people will listen to in the future\", which Kimberly agreed with. They signed to Chime Entertainment and released debut single \"Glaciers\" in August 2010. They started recording album in Los Angeles that year and finished following year. In 2010, they released mixtape \"Her Majesty & the Wolves",
"psg_id": "19207123"
},
{
"title": "2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "final two minutes to win the game 111-103 and clinch the series 4-2. 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 62nd season of the franchise, 61st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 50th in Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent and former defensive player of the year forward Ron Artest. Coming off from winning their fifteenth championship in the NBA Finals defeating the Orlando Magic in five games, the Lakers successfully defended their title. They spent the most money of any team on player salaries this season, totaling $112.7",
"psg_id": "13465979"
},
{
"title": "1994–95 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Lakers: \"Lakers win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1989 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–0) (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (5) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Spurs win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1988 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3–0) 1994–95 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1994–95 NBA season was the Lakers' 47th season in the National Basketball Association, and 35th in the city of Los Angeles. This was the first season since 1981–82 that James Worthy was not on the team, as he announced his retirement in November. With new head coach Del Harris along with the offseason",
"psg_id": "16545393"
},
{
"title": "1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "(4) Seattle SuperSonics: \"Lakers win series 4-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1987 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4-0) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 4-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1985 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-0) \"Pistons win series 4-0\" 1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 43rd season of the franchise, 41st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 29th in Los Angeles. The Lakers finished with a 57–25 regular season recorded, earning them the top playoff seed in the Western Conference. After marching undefeated through the",
"psg_id": "13265455"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "with the 34th pick of the 2015 NBA draft. Early in the 2015–16 season, Bryant announced that this season would be his last. In Bryant's final game, he gave the Laker faithful one last unbelievable performance, scoring 60 points in a 101–96 victory over the Utah Jazz. On March 9, 2016 with a 14–51 record, the Lakers were eliminated from playoff contention for the third straight season and for the ninth time since moving to Los Angeles. It became the longest postseason drought for the Lakers surpassing their two straight misses in the 1974–75 and 1975–76 NBA seasons. The Lakers",
"psg_id": "5836100"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference in the Pacific Division. The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League. The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, the second-most behind",
"psg_id": "804011"
},
{
"title": "1984–85 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "defeated the Celtics in the NBA Finals while on the road. The Lakers have been involved in the following transactions during the 1984–1985 season. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1984 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1983 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–1) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) Denver Nuggets: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1979 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 2–1) The following scoring summary is",
"psg_id": "11952505"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "Clarkson and Larry Nance Jr. were traded to the Cleveland Cavaliers in exchange for Isaiah Thomas, Channing Frye and the 25th overall selection in the 2018 NBA draft. That draft pick was used to select center Moritz Wagner from Michigan during the 2018 NBA draft. On July 9, 2018, the Lakers signed LeBron James to a 4-year, $154 million contract. http://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/24052129/official-lakers-announce-lebron-james-signed History of the Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers franchise has a long and storied history, predating the formation of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Founded in 1947, the Lakers are one of the NBA's most famous and",
"psg_id": "5836103"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "of the Finals by a lopsided score of 148–114, in what is now remembered as the \"Memorial Day Massacre\". But the Lakers were resilient and behind 38-year-old Finals MVP Abdul-Jabbar, they were finally able to topple Boston in six games. Abdul-Jabbar proceeded to dismember the Celtics with his deadly skyhook move, and Los Angeles won Game 6 111–100 in Boston Garden, one of the greatest triumphs in franchise history. The Lakers gained their first ever Finals victory over the Celtics, and they were the only visiting team to ever do this in Boston Garden. The Lakers were expected to meet",
"psg_id": "5836037"
},
{
"title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "\"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: Not available (first playoff series) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–2) (W1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) Detroit Pistons: \"Lakers win series 4–3\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1962 Western Division Finals (Los Angeles won 4–3) 1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1987–88 season saw the Lakers win their eleventh NBA championship, defeating the Detroit Pistons in a hard-fought seven games in the NBA Finals to become the NBA’s first repeat champions since the Boston Celtics did it",
"psg_id": "11953715"
},
{
"title": "2001–02 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "until 2009, in which they defeated the Orlando Magic in five games. They even won another title in 2010, where they defeated the Boston Celtics in seven games. As of 2018, the Lakers are the most recent team to have accomplished a three-peat. (3) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-0) (2) San Antonio Spurs vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4-0) (1) Sacramento Kings vs. (3) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 2001 Western Conference Semifinals (Los",
"psg_id": "11044183"
},
{
"title": "2003–04 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2004 NBA All-Star Game, which was hosted in Los Angeles; O'Neal was named the game's MVP. The team's season roster is featured in NBA 2K18. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Houston Rockets: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-1) (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 2003 Western Conference Semifinals (San Antonio won 4-2) (1) Minnesota Timberwolves vs. (2) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting: 2003 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 4-2) The Finals were",
"psg_id": "11044242"
},
{
"title": "1983–84 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "shot down the Lakers, and the C's won game 7 111–102, a Laker heartbreaker, and still, arguably, the most memorable Finals of the 1980s. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Kansas City Kings: \"Lakers win series 3–0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1955 Western Division Semifinals (Lakers won 2–1; Lakers were in Minneapolis, Kings were in Rochester, New York as the Royals) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Dallas Mavericks: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Lakers and Mavericks. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (6) Phoenix Suns: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" Last Playoff Meeting:",
"psg_id": "12822990"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers radio networks",
"text": "Los Angeles Lakers radio networks The Los Angeles Lakers radio networks consist of two separate networks for the coverage of Los Angeles Lakers NBA basketball. One is an English language network while the other is a Spanish language network. There are 17 total stations in four states (Arizona, California, Nevada, and New Mexico) between the two networks. Current announcers for the English-language network include John Ireland as the play-by-play announcer since 2011. The color commentator since 2004 is former Lakers player (with the team for their 1987 & 1988 championships) Mychal Thompson. Thompson, who originally worked with Spiro Deedes stayed",
"psg_id": "12713605"
},
{
"title": "2002–03 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Last Playoff Meeting: This is the first meeting between the Timberwolves and Lakers. (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (5) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 2002 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-1) 2002–03 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2002–03 NBA season was the Lakers' 55th season in the National Basketball Association, and 43rd in the city of Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as the three-time defending champions, having defeated the New Jersey Nets in four straight games in the 2002 NBA Finals, winning their fourteenth NBA championship. With All-Star center Shaquille O'Neal sidelined after an off-season foot-surgery,",
"psg_id": "16545409"
},
{
"title": "1982–83 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "finished with the worst record in 1981-82, the Lakers took their place in the coin flip, and won out over the San Diego Clippers to earn the top pick. The Lakers had a first round bye. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (2) San Antonio Spurs: \"Lakers win series 4–2\" (E1) Philadelphia 76ers vs. (W1) Los Angeles Lakers: \"76ers win series 4–0\" \"Note: GP= Games played; MPG= Minutes per Game; REB = Rebounds; AST = Assists; STL = Steals; BLK = Blocks; PTS = Points; PPG = Points",
"psg_id": "14416934"
},
{
"title": "2000–01 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "signed with the Washington Wizards and Ron Harper retired. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (7) Portland Trail Blazers Last Playoff Meeting: 2000 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4-3) (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Sacramento Kings Last Playoff Meeting: 2000 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-2) (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (2) Los Angeles Lakers Last Playoff Meeting: 1999 Western Conference Semifinals (San Antonio won 4-0) The following scoring summary is written in a line score format, except that the quarter numbers are replaced by game numbers. ∗ denotes a game that required overtime. 2000–01 Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "11008448"
},
{
"title": "2012–13 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Jazz win dropped the Lakers (40–37) a half game behind Utah (41–37), who would win in the event of a tie after winning the season series 2–1. The Jazz would finish ahead of the Lakers if they won the remaining four games on their schedule. On April 9, Utah lost to Oklahoma City, while Los Angeles defeated New Orleans 104–96 to regain a half-game lead for eighth place. Bryant scored 23 of his 30 points in the fourth quarter, and Gasol had 22 points, 11 rebounds, four assists and three blocks. World Peace played 15 minutes in the game, returning",
"psg_id": "16608099"
},
{
"title": "Bonnie-Jill Laflin",
"text": "Bonnie-Jill Laflin Bonnie-Jill Laflin (born March 15, 1976) is an American model, television personality and sportscaster. Laflin has also worked as an actress and most notably as a scout for the Los Angeles Lakers, making her the league's first female scout. She was also assistant general manager of the Lakers NBA Development League team. Laflin grew up in San Francisco, California, the daughter of a law enforcement officer father. She first gained public attention as a cheerleader with the Golden State Warriors of the NBA and is a former San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys Cheerleader in the National Football",
"psg_id": "7105109"
},
{
"title": "2002–03 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2002–03 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2002–03 NBA season was the Lakers' 55th season in the National Basketball Association, and 43rd in the city of Los Angeles. The Lakers entered the season as the three-time defending champions, having defeated the New Jersey Nets in four straight games in the 2002 NBA Finals, winning their fourteenth NBA championship. With All-Star center Shaquille O'Neal sidelined after an off-season foot-surgery, the Lakers started 3–9. After he returned, the team only improved slowly, having an 11–19 record thirty games into the season, their worst start in ten years. However, the Lakers won 11 of",
"psg_id": "16545406"
},
{
"title": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season During the 1971-72 season the Los Angeles Lakers won their first National Basketball Association (NBA) title since moving to Los Angeles. The Lakers defeated the New York Knicks in five games to win the title, after going 69–13 during the regular-season, a record that stood for 24 seasons until the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls went 72–10. During the regular season, they would also go on a current-standing NBA record 33-game winning streak. The team went on to win 81 regular season and playoff games overall, a record that would last for 14 years until Boston Celtics",
"psg_id": "11046970"
},
{
"title": "Forever Your Girl",
"text": "which ties \"Forever Your Girl\" for second most #1 songs from a single album, and ties it for the most number ones in a debut album. She was the first female artist to have four number one singles from a debut album. \"The Way That You Love Me\" reached #3, and \"Knocked Out\" reached #41. The album also reached #4 on the R&B album chart, while \"Straight Up,\" \"Opposites Attract,\" \"Knocked Out,\" and \"(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me\" all reached the top 10 of the R&B tracks chart. After a slow start, the album's third single \"Straight",
"psg_id": "4126170"
},
{
"title": "Miria (singer)",
"text": "Miria (singer) Miria is a Los Angeles-based singer-songwriter. She is also one of the co-producers and directors of the Los Angeles Women's Music Festival. Los Angeles based singer-songwriter Miria has released the album, \"Under the Surface\" and several singles. Her song \"Break Your Heart\", from her album, won second place in the DBSA Facing Us 2008 Song Contest, Her song, \"Lullabye of Mars\", won second place at the 2004 Mars Society Roget de Lisle song contest. In 2007 Miria and Gayle Day, with Gilli Moon's Warrior Girl Music, co-produced the Los Angeles Women's Music Festival, the first festival of its",
"psg_id": "11873039"
},
{
"title": "2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2016–17 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 69th season, its 68th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 57th in Los Angeles. It was also the first season without Kobe Bryant since the 1995–96 season as he retired from the NBA in April 2016. It would also be the season where after multiple opportunities to improve upon themselves came and went, the Lakers decided to replace Jim Buss and Mitch Kupchak with former Lakers legend Magic Johnson and former sports agent Rob Pelinka on February 21, 2017 as both president of",
"psg_id": "19512886"
},
{
"title": "2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Lakers traded for former Pacers' center Roy Hibbert and signed for the reigning Sixth Man of the Year, Lou Williams, and forward Brandon Bass. Former Lakers forward, Metta World Peace, was brought back to the team as well after the Lakers amnestied him in 2013. This was Kobe Bryant's final season with the team and in the NBA after he announced his retirement. Following the season, Byron Scott was fired as head coach and replaced by Luke Walton. 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 68th season, its 67th season in the National",
"psg_id": "18833836"
},
{
"title": "1960–61 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1960–61 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1960–61 NBA season was the Lakers' 13th season in the NBA and first season in Los Angeles, following their off-season relocation from the Twin Cities of Minnesota. The Lakers finished in second place in the NBA Western Division, with a record of 36–43, 15 games behind the St. Louis Hawks. The Lakers qualified for the Western Division playoffs, defeating the Detroit Pistons, three games to two in the semifinals, before losing again to the Hawks in the West Finals, four games to three. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (3) Detroit Pistons: \"Lakers win series",
"psg_id": "15971488"
},
{
"title": "1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "and Byron Scott, the Lakers were swept by the Pistons in four games. After the finals concluded, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar announced his retirement after twenty seasons. The 1988–89 season marked an end to a run of eight consecutive Western Conference Finals appearances for the Lakers, the most since the 1968–69 Boston Celtics, as in the following season, the Lakers would lose in the Conference Semifinals to the Phoenix Suns in five games. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Portland Trail Blazers: \"Lakers win series 3-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1985 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4-1) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs.",
"psg_id": "13265454"
},
{
"title": "Her Majesty & the Wolves",
"text": "Her Majesty & the Wolves Her Majesty & the Wolves is a musical duo that consists of ex-Pussycat Dolls member showgirl Kimberly Wyatt, who provides lead vocals, and a former Jupiter Rising member Spencer Nezey, who acts as MC and producer for the group. Their debut studio album \"111\" was released in UK in July 2011. Wyatt and Nezey first formed the group after a strong musical connection was made when working on Kimberly's debut studio album in Los Angeles. When recording her debut album, Kimberly became frustrated when most of the producers that she worked with were focusing on",
"psg_id": "15128377"
},
{
"title": "2018–19 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2018–19 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2018–19 Los Angeles Lakers season is the franchise's 71st season, its 70th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 59th in Los Angeles. Following the signing of superstar LeBron James on July 1, 2018, the Lakers are attempting to finish with a winning record and playoff appearance for the first time since the 2012–13 season. On July 9, 2018, superstar LeBron James signed a 4-year, $154 million contract with the Lakers after playing a second stint with his hometown Cleveland Cavaliers, he led the team to their first championship title in 2016,",
"psg_id": "20722248"
},
{
"title": "1960–61 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "3-2\" (1) St. Louis Hawks vs. (2) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Hawks win series 4-3\" 1960–61 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1960–61 NBA season was the Lakers' 13th season in the NBA and first season in Los Angeles, following their off-season relocation from the Twin Cities of Minnesota. The Lakers finished in second place in the NBA Western Division, with a record of 36–43, 15 games behind the St. Louis Hawks. The Lakers qualified for the Western Division playoffs, defeating the Detroit Pistons, three games to two in the semifinals, before losing again to the Hawks in the West Finals, four",
"psg_id": "15971489"
},
{
"title": "2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2007–08 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 60th season of the franchise, 59th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 48th in Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers re-signed point guard Derek Fisher. The Lakers celebrated their 60th anniversary, thus the Laker jerseys wore the 60th anniversary patches on the leftmost part. They finished the regular season with 57 wins, finishing with the most wins in the tightest conference race in NBA history. The Lakers clinched the top seed in the playoffs for the 29th time in franchise history. This 15-game turnaround from",
"psg_id": "10475458"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "Jazz led by youngsters Karl Malone and John Stockton. A seven-game Western Conference finals win over the Dallas Mavericks propelled the Lakers to the NBA Finals once again. In their seventh trip to the Finals in nine years, they met the Detroit Pistons. Los Angeles would take the series in seven games, and James Worthy's game seven triple-double earned him a Finals MVP award. The win marked their fifth title in nine years, but would also mark their last title until 2000. In the 1988–89 season, Los Angeles won 57 games and their eighth consecutive Pacific Division crown. They swept",
"psg_id": "804046"
},
{
"title": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "veteran presence, and hiring Phil Jackson to give the team a championship experience. Bryant, O'Neal and coach Jackson represented the Western Conference in the 2000 NBA All-Star Game. Following the season, Rice was traded to the New York Knicks, Green signed as a free agent with the Miami Heat, and Salley retired after making a comeback. For the season, the Lakers sported new uniforms which remained in use until 2018. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Sacramento Kings Last Playoff Meeting: 1984 Western Conference First Round (Los Angeles won 3-0; Kings were in Kansas City, Missouri) (1) Los Angeles Lakers",
"psg_id": "11008463"
},
{
"title": "1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1988–89 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 43rd season of the franchise, 41st in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 29th in Los Angeles. The Lakers finished with a 57–25 regular season recorded, earning them the top playoff seed in the Western Conference. After marching undefeated through the first three rounds, the Lakers were seen as the favorites in the 1989 NBA Finals, in a rematch against the Detroit Pistons, who they defeated in last season's NBA Finals in a hard fought seven games. However, after injuries to their starting backcourt of Magic Johnson",
"psg_id": "13265453"
},
{
"title": "1998–99 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Conference First Round (Houston won 3-1) (1) San Antonio Spurs vs. (4) Los Angeles Lakers: \"Spurs win series 4-0\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1995 Western Conference Semifinals (San Antonio won 4-2) 1998–99 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1998–99 NBA season was the Lakers' 51st season in the National Basketball Association, and 39th in the city of Los Angeles. It was the Lakers' final season at the Great Western Forum. During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent Derek Harper. In his first season as a starter, Kobe Bryant finished second on the team in scoring with 19.9 points per game. At",
"psg_id": "13261762"
},
{
"title": "2005–06 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "sealed the game and guaranteed a Game 7 in Phoenix. The Los Angeles Lakers were eliminated and overwhelmed by the Phoenix Suns' offense in a 121-90 loss. The Suns became the eighth team in NBA history to win a series after trailing 3-1. The Lakers shot 35% in the game while the Suns shot 61%. Bryant had 23 points in the first half but only scored one point during the second half. Last Playoffs meeting: 2000 Western Conference Semifinals (Los Angeles won 4–1) <nowiki>*</nowiki>Total for entire season including previous team(s) 2005–06 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2005–06 Los Angeles Lakers",
"psg_id": "11567008"
},
{
"title": "1993–94 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1993–94 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1993–94 NBA season was the Lakers' 46th season in the National Basketball Association, and 34th in the city of Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers acquired Sam Bowie from the New Jersey Nets and re-signed free agent Kurt Rambis. The Lakers continued to struggle as they lost 9 of their first 12 games. Head coach Randy Pfund was fired after a 27–37 start, and was replaced with Bill Bertka for the next two games. With the team out of playoff position and struggling in March, they decided to bring Magic Johnson back as",
"psg_id": "16545387"
},
{
"title": "2013–14 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2013–14 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2013–14 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 66th season of the franchise, its 65th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 54th season in Los Angeles. With Dwight Howard's departure to Houston during the offseason, Kobe Bryant playing only six games, and numerous injuries to many of the players, they finished 27–55, the sixth-worst record in the league; it was the most losses in the franchise's history which would change in the 2014–15 season and later the 2015–16 season. The Lakers missed the playoffs for the first time since 2004–05. The Lakers",
"psg_id": "17436423"
},
{
"title": "2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2015–16 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 68th season, its 67th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 56th in Los Angeles. The Lakers looked to rebound following its worst season in franchise history in 2014–15. Unfortunately, the Lakers would finish with a franchise-worst 17–65 record, which included a season-high, 10-game losing streak in January. Jordan Hill, Jeremy Lin, Wesley Johnson, Wayne Ellington, Carlos Boozer, Ronnie Price and Ed Davis all departed respectively. The Lakers drafted D'Angelo Russell, Larry Nance, Jr., and Anthony Brown in the 2015 NBA Draft. Afterwards, the",
"psg_id": "18833835"
},
{
"title": "2011–12 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "center. Hill helped the Lakers defeat the Thunder, 114–106. 2011–12 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2011–12 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 64th season of the franchise, its 63rd season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 52nd season in Los Angeles. For the first time since 2005, Phil Jackson did not return as the Lakers coach and replaced by former Cleveland Cavaliers head coach Mike Brown. Following the 2011 NBA lockout each team only played 66 games instead of the usual 82. At midseason they traded longtime point guard Derek Fisher to the Houston Rockets for Jordan Hill",
"psg_id": "15500070"
},
{
"title": "1995–96 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "playoffs, and Johnson retired for good. Johnson explained his comeback with the words: \"I am going out on my terms, something I couldn't say when I aborted a comeback in 1992.\" (4) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Houston Rockets Last Playoff Meeting: 1991 Western Conference First Round (Houston won 3–1) 1995–96 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1995–96 NBA season was the Lakers' 48th season in the National Basketball Association, and 36th in the city of Los Angeles. It was also the highlight of All-Star guard Magic Johnson making a comeback. The Lakers played around .500 in the first few months",
"psg_id": "10957484"
},
{
"title": "1996–97 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1996–97 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1996–97 NBA season was the Los Angeles Lakers' 49th season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th in the city of Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent All-Star center Shaquille O'Neal to a seven-year, $120 million deal, and acquired high school star Kobe Bryant from the Charlotte Hornets, who selected him with the 13th pick in the 1996 NBA draft. Other offseason acquisitions included signing former Lakers guard Byron Scott, and free agents Jerome Kersey and Sean Rooks. In January, they traded Cedric Ceballos back to the Phoenix Suns for",
"psg_id": "10981149"
},
{
"title": "He Met Her",
"text": "He Met Her He Met Her is a group originally formed in 2009 in Los Angeles, California and started recording six months later. The band is formed of rapper/producer/singer/actor Mowgli Moon (last seen in the movie \"Anonymous\") who apparently was born in the city of Chihuahua, Mexico and LA-girl and singer/modell/actress Rocky Chance. Chance was featured as one of the main models in two of four commercials premiered by Budweiser during Super Bowl 2013 Most frequently referred inspirations are to the movie \"Drive\", and their sound has been described as \"disco to dub, and dancehall to twinkling pop\" and \"with",
"psg_id": "17077341"
},
{
"title": "1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1972-73 NBA season was the Lakers' 25th season in the NBA and 13th season in Los Angeles. Coming off winning the NBA Finals against the New York Knicks in five games, their sixth NBA Championship, and posting the longest winning streak in NBA history at 33 straight victories, the Lakers hoped to continue their success. However, even though the Lakers managed to make to the NBA Finals again for the third consecutive time, they once again met the New York Knicks for also the third consecutive time, against the team that they defeated in",
"psg_id": "16566667"
},
{
"title": "1989–90 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "a controversial voting over Charles Barkley of the Philadelphia 76ers. Johnson received fewer first-place votes (27 of the 92 cast) than Barkley (38), but totaled 636 points in the ballot compared to Barkley's 614. Three members of the team, Johnson, James Worthy and A.C. Green were all selected for the 1990 NBA All-Star Game. (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (8) Houston Rockets: \"Lakers win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1986 Western Conference Finals (Houston won 4–1) (1) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (5) Phoenix Suns: \"Suns win series 4–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1989 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4–0) 1989–90",
"psg_id": "16545398"
},
{
"title": "1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1986–87 Los Angeles Lakers season was the 41st season of the franchise, 39th in the National Basketball Association (NBA) and 27th in Los Angeles. Coming from a shocking defeat to the Houston Rockets in last season's Western Conference Finals in five games, where they won the first game, but proceeded to drop the next four, the Lakers avenged their playoff upset by making the NBA Finals for the sixth time in the 1980s. Prior to reaching the NBA Finals, in the playoffs, the Lakers swept Denver Nuggets in three games in the First Round,",
"psg_id": "11053504"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers radio networks",
"text": "deal, thus ending the Lakers' three-decade relationship with KLAC. KLAC served as the Lakers' flagship station from 1977 to 2009. The Spanish-language network is a two-state, four-station network with KWKW serving as its flagship. Los Angeles Lakers radio networks The Los Angeles Lakers radio networks consist of two separate networks for the coverage of Los Angeles Lakers NBA basketball. One is an English language network while the other is a Spanish language network. There are 17 total stations in four states (Arizona, California, Nevada, and New Mexico) between the two networks. Current announcers for the English-language network include John Ireland",
"psg_id": "12713607"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers The Los Angeles Lakers franchise has a long and storied history, predating the formation of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Founded in 1947, the Lakers are one of the NBA's most famous and successful franchises. As of summer 2012, the Lakers hold the all-time records for wins (3,125), winning percentage (.620), and NBA Finals appearances (31). They are second in NBA championships only to the Boston Celtics, winning 16 championships to the Celtics 17 NBA titles. Their rosters have included some of the game's greatest players, including George Mikan, Jim Pollard, Clyde Lovellette, Elgin",
"psg_id": "5836002"
},
{
"title": "2005–06 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Nash sealed the game with a three pointer and two free throws in the last 67 seconds of the game Los Angeles took advantage of poor shooting by Phoenix to take Game 2. The Lakers opened a 36-22 lead in the second quarter. The Suns went on a 20-6 surge to get as close as 61-58. Los Angeles responded by making four straight baskets to rebuild the lead back to double digits The Lakers used a balanced attack to take a 99-92 victory over the Suns. All five starters from Los Angeles finished the game with double figures. Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "11567004"
},
{
"title": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Grant Hill, but it never came close to consummation. 1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Lakers' 52nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Los Angeles. It was also the Lakers first season playing in their new arena, the Staples Center. During the offseason, the team re-acquired former Lakers forward A. C. Green from the Dallas Mavericks, and signed free agent John Salley. Green won championships with the team in the 1980s. More significantly, the Lakers hired former Chicago Bulls coach Phil Jackson, who would go on to help the team win",
"psg_id": "11008482"
},
{
"title": "What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)",
"text": "the track on her following concert tour titled the Back to Basics Tour; the track was featured on the live video release of the show titled \"\". In 2010, while promoting her sixth studio album \"Bionic\" on \"The Early Show\", she performed the track in a medley with her debut single \"Genie in a Bottle\" after a performance of her single \"Not Myself Tonight\". CBS News commented that the performance was commended by fans. What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song) \"What a Girl Wants\" is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera, taken from her debut album \"Christina Aguilera\"",
"psg_id": "5786902"
},
{
"title": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1999–2000 NBA season was the Lakers' 52nd season in the National Basketball Association, and 40th season in Los Angeles. It was also the Lakers first season playing in their new arena, the Staples Center. During the offseason, the team re-acquired former Lakers forward A. C. Green from the Dallas Mavericks, and signed free agent John Salley. Green won championships with the team in the 1980s. More significantly, the Lakers hired former Chicago Bulls coach Phil Jackson, who would go on to help the team win 5 NBA Championships over the course of the next",
"psg_id": "11008460"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "replaced on an interim basis by former Laker Kurt Rambis. The team finished 31–19 in the shortened season, which was fourth in the Western Conference. Los Angeles defeated Houston 3–1 in the first round of the playoffs, but were swept by San Antonio in the next round with game 4 being the last game ever played at the Great Western Forum. The 1999–2000 season brought upon four huge changes: a new home floor at Staples Center (which they share with the city rival Los Angeles Clippers), newer, more modern jerseys replacing the ones worn by the Lakers since the late",
"psg_id": "5836058"
},
{
"title": "2009–10 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "the game, air-balled a three, but Artest offensively rebounded and made a game winning layup as time expired. In game 6 in Phoenix, the Lakers had the lead for most of the game. Los Angeles outscored the Suns 23-10 over the last eight minutes of the second quarter to lead 65-53 at the break and were up by 17 entering the fourth. However the Suns went on a 16-4 run and cut the Lakers lead to 95-90 with 6:09 remaining in the game. Artest scored 25 in the game and Bryant had a 37-point performance including nine points in the",
"psg_id": "13465978"
},
{
"title": "1996–97 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "= Points; AVG = Average\" 1996–97 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1996–97 NBA season was the Los Angeles Lakers' 49th season in the National Basketball Association, and 37th in the city of Los Angeles. During the offseason, the Lakers signed free agent All-Star center Shaquille O'Neal to a seven-year, $120 million deal, and acquired high school star Kobe Bryant from the Charlotte Hornets, who selected him with the 13th pick in the 1996 NBA draft. Other offseason acquisitions included signing former Lakers guard Byron Scott, and free agents Jerome Kersey and Sean Rooks. In January, they traded Cedric Ceballos back",
"psg_id": "10981154"
},
{
"title": "The Last Thing on Your Mind",
"text": "The Last Thing on Your Mind \"The Last Thing on Your Mind\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Lights from her debut self-titled EP. It has been featured in the Old Navy commercials, with Lights as the singer at the club. It is also featured as a remix on her album, \"The Listening\". The video began airing in May 2008. It was directed by Landis Smithers, Richard Christiansen and Paul Norman. The song has been featured in a series of Old Navy commercials along with several other Lights songs. It is currently the only video released for it. It centers",
"psg_id": "13751324"
},
{
"title": "2011–12 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2011–12 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2011–12 Los Angeles Lakers season is the 64th season of the franchise, its 63rd season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 52nd season in Los Angeles. For the first time since 2005, Phil Jackson did not return as the Lakers coach and replaced by former Cleveland Cavaliers head coach Mike Brown. Following the 2011 NBA lockout each team only played 66 games instead of the usual 82. At midseason they traded longtime point guard Derek Fisher to the Houston Rockets for Jordan Hill and longtime forward Luke Walton to the Cleveland Cavaliers",
"psg_id": "15500056"
},
{
"title": "2018–19 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "and leading them to the NBA Finals 4 other times (2007, 2015, 2017, and 2018). This marked his second time leaving the Cavs, after controversially doing so in 2010 to join the Miami Heat, where he led the team to 4 NBA Finals appearances and winning back-to-back in 2012 and 2013. The signing also renewed the Celtics–Lakers rivalry, as his former Cavs teammate Kyrie Irving was traded to the Boston Celtics the year before and former Celtics star Rajon Rondo joined LeBron in Los Angeles. 2018–19 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2018–19 Los Angeles Lakers season is the franchise's 71st",
"psg_id": "20722249"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "rebounding, blocked shots, and minutes played. The Lakers struggled in January, going 3–10, and finished out of the playoffs at 40–42. West and Cooke settled their differences—and the former Laker's lawsuit—and Cooke hired him to replace Sharman as the team's coach. West became upset, however, when Cooke refused to spend the money necessary to acquire forward Julius Erving, who the Nets were selling. Behind another MVP season from Abdul-Jabbar, Los Angeles won the Pacific Division, finishing the 1976–77 season a league-best 53–29. They defeated the Warriors in a seven-game series to open the postseason before being swept by Portland in",
"psg_id": "804034"
},
{
"title": "Miria (singer)",
"text": "kind in the Los Angeles area. In addition to being a singer-songwriter, Miria is also a UI/UX Designer and former employee of the Free Software Foundation. She also performed at the Car Talk anniversary show as a member of the Museum School Cheerleaders. Miria (singer) Miria is a Los Angeles-based singer-songwriter. She is also one of the co-producers and directors of the Los Angeles Women's Music Festival. Los Angeles based singer-songwriter Miria has released the album, \"Under the Surface\" and several singles. Her song \"Break Your Heart\", from her album, won second place in the DBSA Facing Us 2008 Song",
"psg_id": "11873040"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "nowhere to being close as the Spurs won all four games easily. In the 2013–14 season, the Lakers started 10–9, which would be their high point, as the team collapsed in every sense of the word, finishing 27–55, and missing the playoffs for just the seventh time since moving to Los Angeles. The Lakers won the rights to the seventh pick of the 2014 NBA draft with which they selected Julius Randle, a freshman power forward from the University of Kentucky. The Washington Wizards agreed to sell the Lakers the rights to the 46th pick of the draft for cash",
"psg_id": "5836098"
},
{
"title": "Don't Hold Your Breath",
"text": "her debut studio album, \"Killer Love\" (2011). \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" was recorded at Kinglet Studio and The Record Plant in Los Angeles, California. Don't Hold Your Breath \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" is a song recorded by American singer Nicole Scherzinger for her debut studio album, \"Killer Love\" (2011). It was written by Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg and Toby Gad and produced by the former two along with Carl Falk, Steve Angello and Rami. The song was released on February 16, 2011, as the album's second single in the United Kingdom. \"Don't Hold Your Breath\" received positive reviews, with critics",
"psg_id": "15217172"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "lose Andrew Bynum to injury. Bynum would return for the last few games of the regular season, and the Lakers ended up with a record of 65–17. In the playoffs, Los Angeles easily beat the Utah Jazz in the first round, but faced a tough Houston Rockets team the next round. Though the Rockets stunned the Staples Center crowd with a Game 1 win, the Lakers took the series in seven, with most games of the series ending as a blowout. The Denver Nuggets kept the next round tight for L.A., until the Lakers blew them out in Game 6,",
"psg_id": "5836088"
},
{
"title": "15 Minutes of Shame",
"text": "15 Minutes of Shame \"15 Minutes of Shame\" is the debut song written by Kelly Archer, Casey Kessel and Justin Weaver, recorded by American country music artist Kristy Lee Cook. It was released in August 2008 as the first single from her album \"Why Wait\". The single is also her first entry on the \"Billboard\" country charts, reaching a peak of number 28 in November 2008. \"15 Minutes of Shame\" centralizes on the female narrator, who explains that she is going to tell everyone what she knows about her partner, who has been unfaithful and lied to her (\"Every single",
"psg_id": "12373911"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "by 16 entering the fourth quarter, and 10 with a minute and a half to go, the Lakers mounted a furious rally in the closing moments, which fell just short. After dropping to 36 wins and losing in the first round of the 1967 NBA Playoffs, they lost in the finals to the Celtics again in 1968. Los Angeles moved to a brand-new arena, The Forum, in 1967, after playing seven seasons at the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena. On July 9, 1968, the team acquired Wilt Chamberlain from the Philadelphia 76ers for Darrell Imhoff, Archie Clark, and Jerry Chambers.",
"psg_id": "804026"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "season (going 36–5 in 1971–72, then 37–4 in both 1976–77 and 1979–80) before the Boston Celtics set the current record of 40–1 in the 1985–86 season. The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, located at L.A. Live in Downtown Los Angeles. Staples Center opened in fall 1999, and seats up to 18,997 for Lakers games. The Staples Center is also home to the Los Angeles Clippers, the WNBA's Los Angeles Sparks, and the NHL's Los Angeles Kings. The arena is owned and operated by AEG and L.A. Arena Company. Before moving to the Staples Center, for 32 seasons",
"psg_id": "804100"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "are purple, gold and white. The Lakers logo consists of the team name, \"Los Angeles Lakers\" written in purple on top of a gold basketball. Purple uniforms are used for road games and gold uniforms are used for home games. The team also wears white jerseys for Sunday and holiday home games. The Lakers have won 16 NBA titles and have appeared in the NBA Finals 15 other times. These appearances include eight NBA Finals appearances in the 1980s. The best record posted by the team was 69–13, in 1972; the worst record was 17–65, in . Bryant holds most",
"psg_id": "804096"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "and quickly became a huge financial success. Short did not fail to notice this. After considering moves to Chicago and San Francisco, he decided to move the franchise to Los Angeles prior to the 1961 season, making the Lakers the NBA's first West Coast team. The Lakers did not change their name after this second move, despite the general scarcity of natural lakes in southern California. Minneapolis, meanwhile, would remain without an NBA franchise until the debut of the Minnesota Timberwolves in 1989. Besides the relocation to Los Angeles, a second big change to the team was the addition of",
"psg_id": "5836012"
},
{
"title": "1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "a Warriors come back that fell just short in a Lakers' 101–99 win. (2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (4) Golden State Warriors: \"Lakers win series 4–1\" The Knicks took advantage of John Havlicek's shoulder injury to upset the 68-win Boston Celtics in the eastern conference finals. This finals was an exact reversal of the previous years' finals that saw the Lakers lose game 1 and then win the next four games. (W2) Los Angeles Lakers vs. (E2) New York Knicks: \"Knicks win series 4–1\" 1972–73 Los Angeles Lakers season The 1972-73 NBA season was the Lakers' 25th season in the",
"psg_id": "16566671"
},
{
"title": "2017–18 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "2017–18 Los Angeles Lakers season The 2017–18 Los Angeles Lakers season was the franchise's 70th season, its 69th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 58th in Los Angeles. On December 18, 2017 against the Golden State Warriors, the Lakers retired the numbers 8 and 24 of former shooting guard Kobe Bryant, making him the first NBA player to have two numbers retired on the same team. Originally, the Lakers were at risk of losing their own first round pick this year to the Philadelphia 76ers due to the stipulations of a previous trade involving Steve Nash and",
"psg_id": "20162699"
},
{
"title": "1991–92 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Lakers: \"Blazers win series 3–1\" Last Playoff Meeting: 1991 Western Conference Finals (Los Angeles won 4-2) In the 1991-92 NBA season, Johnson missed the first three games with an unspecified \"stomach ailment\". On November 7, 1991, Johnson made the shocking announcement that he was infected with HIV and would immediately retire. Johnson discovered his condition when he tried to obtain life insurance and had failed the compulsory HIV test conducted by Lakers team doctor. Johnson gave a grave but defiant statement, stating he was happy that both his wife Cookie and her unborn child were HIV negative and that he",
"psg_id": "10998546"
},
{
"title": "1987–88 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "Spurs in the opening round of the playoffs. The following two rounds however would not be as easy for the Lakers, but they still managed to get through a tough seven-game series against both the Utah Jazz in the Western Conference Semis and the Dallas Mavericks Western Conference Finals. By the time the Lakers had finished their season they had played an NBA record 106 games including another record 24 playoff games, winning 77 and losing 29. The Lakers went 62–20 in the regular season and 15–9 in the playoffs. The 1988 Finals was the last time the Showtime-era Lakers",
"psg_id": "11953713"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "considerations. The Lakers drafted Jordan Clarkson with the 46th pick of the draft and agreed terms for a two-year deal. The Lakers finished their 2014–15 season with a record of 21–61 and missing the playoffs for just the eighth time since moving to Los Angeles. It was the worst record in franchise history. The Lakers obtained the second pick of the 2015 NBA draft at the 2015 NBA Draft Lottery. They drafted Ohio State University freshman point guard D'Angelo Russell with the second pick of the draft. They also drafted Larry Nance, Jr. with the 27th pick and Anthony Brown",
"psg_id": "5836099"
},
{
"title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl",
"text": "What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and final single from the album on April 17, 2001, by Maverick Records. Madonna and Guy Sigsworth wrote and produced the song with David Torn as co-writer, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent as a co-producer. \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synth-pop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation. Lyrically, it conveys society's",
"psg_id": "5554966"
},
{
"title": "1999–2000 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "points and grabbing 4 rebounds in the quarter. Although the Pacers attempted a comeback in the 2nd quarter, they were still down by 12. In the 3rd quarter, it would be Jackson who led the Pacers to a comeback, cutting the Lakers lead by 2. Miller also hit his first field goal in the 3rd quarter, though it would be his last. The Lakers handled the Pacers in the final quarter, with a 13–2 run winning by 17 points. O'Neal scored 43 points and grabbed 19 rebounds. \"Friday, June 9, 2000, 9:00 at the Staples Center.\" Los Angeles and Indiana",
"psg_id": "11008472"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Lakers",
"text": "to claim their first NBA title since 1954 and their first since moving to Los Angeles. The Lakers would fall to the Knicks in the Finals in 1973, and Chamberlain, who had set a record for field-goal percentage that year, making 72.7% of his shots, announced his retirement. West followed suit a year after that and the Lakers bottomed out in 1975, finishing 30–52 and failing to make the playoffs for the first time in 17 years. Alcindor, now known as Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, wanted out of Milwaukee, and the Lakers acquired him in a trade. His first year in Los",
"psg_id": "5836024"
},
{
"title": "1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season",
"text": "seemed insurmountable. The Lakers won their sixth NBA championship by the score of 114–100. This was their first championship since moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Jerry West also won his first NBA championship after 12 years of waiting. Wilt Chamberlain scored 24 points and 29 rebounds and earned the NBA Finals MVP Award. 1971–72 Los Angeles Lakers season During the 1971-72 season the Los Angeles Lakers won their first National Basketball Association (NBA) title since moving to Los Angeles. The Lakers defeated the New York Knicks in five games to win the title, after going 69–13 during the regular-season,",
"psg_id": "11046977"
}
] | [
"paula abdul",
"paula abdul",
"paulaabdul",
"paula adbul",
"abdul, paula"
] |
traditionally, the concertmaster of a symphonic orchestra plays what instrument? | [
{
"title": "Concertmaster",
"text": "the beginning or end of a concert as a sign of mutual respect and appreciation. Concertmaster The concertmaster (from the German Konzertmeister) in the U.S. and Canada is the leader of the first violin section in an orchestra (or clarinet in a concert band) and the instrument-playing leader of the orchestra. After the conductor, the concertmaster is the second-most significant leader in an orchestra, symphonic band or other musical ensemble. Another common term in the U.S. is \"First Chair.\" In the U.K., Australia and elsewhere in the English-speaking world, the term commonly used is \"leader.\" In an orchestra, the concertmaster",
"psg_id": "3624972"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Fulda Symphonic Orchestra",
"text": "Fulda Symphonic Orchestra The Fulda Symphonic Orchestra (German: Fuldaer Symphonisches Orchester) is an amateur orchestra based in Fulda, Germany. The group was founded in 1999 by Karsten Aßmann (orchestra manager), Albert Flügel (concertmaster), Dorothea Heller (co-principal woodwind player), and the music director Simon Schindler; Aßmann and Schindler were only 21 and 23 at the time. The more than 100 players are mostly amateurs, with an admixture of professionals. The players range in age from 16 to 70. The group performs one concert per year, for which they rehearse for two weekends. Virtually all of the players either live in Fulda",
"psg_id": "6604306"
},
{
"title": "Concertmaster",
"text": "Several larger orchestras have one or more assistant concertmasters, who lead the orchestra in the concertmaster's absence. The concertmaster, along with the conductor and section principals, will normally participate in the auditions of important musicians (e.g., principal players) in the orchestra. In a standard concert band, the concertmaster is the principal clarinet, oboe, or flute and leads the ensemble's tuning. The first-chair clarinet concertmaster will, in common practice, play all solos for their instrument. Often the lead flautist will receive similar responsibilities to the clarinet concertmaster, depending on several factors such as age, skill and time spent in the ensemble.",
"psg_id": "3624966"
},
{
"title": "Concertmaster",
"text": "It is more appropriate for the concertmaster to ask for quiet if there is a bit of chatter than it is for a guest conductor unfamiliar with the orchestra. In performances given in America and/or featuring American or British orchestras, the concertmaster will usually walk onstage individually after the rest of the orchestra is seated, and bow and receive applause before the conductor appears. In continental European orchestras, this practice is uncommon. There, the concertmaster usually walks onstage with the rest of the orchestra. As the representative of the orchestra, the concertmaster will usually shake hands with the conductor at",
"psg_id": "3624971"
},
{
"title": "Fulda Symphonic Orchestra",
"text": "or grew up there and return for the concerts. The annual performance is a benefit concert for a selected charitable cause, supported by the Rotary Club of Fulda. In addition, smaller groups made up of orchestra personnel perform throughout the year. The orchestra's performances have received very positive reviews from the local press. The Fulda Symphonic Orchestra has posted sound files from its performances on the Internet under the EFF open audio license, and thus is an important source of freely-listenable recordings of symphonic masterworks. Fulda Symphonic Orchestra The Fulda Symphonic Orchestra (German: Fuldaer Symphonisches Orchester) is an amateur orchestra",
"psg_id": "6604307"
},
{
"title": "Concertmaster",
"text": "to play is given by the conductor's gestures, oftentimes for reasons of precision, the orchestra will actually follow the bow of the concertmaster as their cue to play. This is because the conductor's gestures exist in the abstract whereas the concertmaster produces sound along with their fellow musicians. Further, the idiosyncratic technique of some conductors can make it difficult for the orchestra to enter together. Yet another duty of the concertmaster is to maintain a sense of decorum during rehearsals by setting a personal example and by monitoring the room to ensure all members of the orchestra are being cooperative.",
"psg_id": "3624970"
},
{
"title": "Concertmaster",
"text": "is to translate instructions from the conductor into specific technical language for the strings. Some conductors prefer to speak more broadly and defer to the concertmaster on such matters out of respect for the musicians who are expert specialists while the conductor is, often (unless he or she is a string player), a generalist. Full-time professional orchestras work with several conductors through the course of a regular season. Accordingly, while the conductor may change week to week or month to month, the concertmaster lends a sense of stable and constant leadership day to day. While the impetus for the orchestra",
"psg_id": "3624969"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic music in Iran",
"text": "Symphonic music in Iran Symphonic music in Iran encompasses Iranian musical pieces composed in the symphonic style. In addition to instrumental compositions, some of Iran's symphonic pieces are based on the country's folk songs, and some are based on poetry of both classical and contemporary Iranian poets. Ali-Naqi Vaziri, one of the most prominent and influential musicians of the late Qajar and early Pahlavi periods, established a private music school in 1924, where he also created a school orchestra composed of his students, formed by a combination of the Iranian instrument of tar and some western instruments. Vaziri then founded",
"psg_id": "8089648"
},
{
"title": "The Orchestra (app)",
"text": "The Orchestra (app) \"The Orchestra\" is an iPad app developed and published by Touch Press in partnership with the Music Sales Group, Esa-Pekka Salonen and the Philharmonia Orchestra. The app features performances of eight works representing three centuries of symphonic music. It allows real-time selection of multiple video and audio tracks, along with an automatically synchronized score and graphical note-by-note visualization of each piece as it is played. The result is an immersive environment for exploring the music and every instrument in the orchestra. The app was chosen as Editors’ Choice in the App Store (iOS), and critics praised its",
"psg_id": "18473231"
},
{
"title": "Still the Orchestra Plays",
"text": "of the band's \"Japan Live '94\" video, which until then had only existed on VHS and bootleg DVDs. The album peaked at No. 1 on the Greek Albums Chart in 2010. Still the Orchestra Plays Still the Orchestra Plays - Greatest Hits, Volume 1 & 2 is a greatest hits compilation album by the American heavy metal group Savatage, released in 2010. The title for the compilation was taken from the lyrics in the title track to the band's 1989 release, \"Gutter Ballet\". It was the first release of any kind by the band in almost nine years. The final",
"psg_id": "14943208"
},
{
"title": "Still the Orchestra Plays",
"text": "Still the Orchestra Plays Still the Orchestra Plays - Greatest Hits, Volume 1 & 2 is a greatest hits compilation album by the American heavy metal group Savatage, released in 2010. The title for the compilation was taken from the lyrics in the title track to the band's 1989 release, \"Gutter Ballet\". It was the first release of any kind by the band in almost nine years. The final three tracks on the second disc were brand new acoustic recordings made by Jon Oliva in 2009, featuring him on lead vocals. The set also featured the long-awaited official DVD release",
"psg_id": "14943207"
},
{
"title": "The Symphonic Ellington",
"text": "The Symphonic Ellington The Symphonic Ellington is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Reprise label in 1963. The album features recordings of Ellington's orchestra with the Paris Symphony Orchestra, the Stockholm Symphony Orchestra, the Hamburg Symphony Orchestra, and the La Scala Symphony Orchestra. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 3 stars and stated \"With most of his all-star soloists heard from in this program and a complete avoidance of trying to make his music sound so-called \"respectable\" or self-consciously third stream, Ellington's arrangements keep the strings from weighing",
"psg_id": "14550404"
},
{
"title": "Orchestra",
"text": "is also responsible for determining the bowings, often based on the bowings set out by the concertmaster. In some cases, the principal of a string section may use a slightly different bowing than the concertmaster, to accommodate the requirements of playing their instrument (e.g., the double-bass section). Principals of a string section will also lead entrances for their section, typically by lifting the bow before the entrance, to ensure the section plays together. Tutti wind and brass players generally play a unique but non-solo part. Section percussionists play parts assigned to them by the principal percussionist. In modern times, the",
"psg_id": "303974"
},
{
"title": "The Symphonic Ellington",
"text": "down the proceedings and the music is actually quite successful\". Recorded at Salle Wagram, Paris on January 31, 1963 (tracks 3 & 6), at Solna-Sundbyberg, Sweden on February 8, 1963 (tracks 1 & 2), at Hamburg, Germany on February 14, 1963 (track 4) and at Studio Zanibelli, Milan, Italy on February 21, 1963 (track 5). The Symphonic Ellington The Symphonic Ellington is an album by American pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington recorded and released on the Reprise label in 1963. The album features recordings of Ellington's orchestra with the Paris Symphony Orchestra, the Stockholm Symphony Orchestra, the Hamburg Symphony",
"psg_id": "14550405"
},
{
"title": "BandArt Orchestra",
"text": "concerts and also in the documentary \"BandArt\", filmed by Iván Valdés. It has been said that BandArt \"is an example of the rejuvenation of classical music in its symphonic version and develops another way of playing\". Several BandArt interpretation had been recorded: \"Orfeo ed Euridice\" by Christoph Willibald Gluck had been performed by BandArt and La Fura dels Baus at \"Castell de Peralada’s Festival\" in 2011. It was recorded by Unitel Classical, available in DVD and also in YouTube. Ludwig van Beethoven \"Piano Concert No. 4 in G major\", BandArt Orchestra with Javier Perianes, piano; Gordan Nikolic, concertmaster; were recorded",
"psg_id": "19631821"
},
{
"title": "Russian Symphony Orchestra Society",
"text": "Russian Symphony Orchestra Society The Russian Symphony Orchestra Society (also known simply as the Russian Symphony Orchestra) was founded in in New York City by Modest Altschuler, and functioned for fifteen years. Oscar Levant described the orchestra as having constituted \"a school for concertmasters\"; among its members were Frederic Fradkin (concertmaster of the Boston Symphony), Maximilian Pilzer (concertmaster of the New York Philharmonic), Ilya Skolnik (concertmaster of the Detroit Symphony), and Louis Edlin (concertmaster of the National Orchestral Association). Film music conductors Nikolai Sokoloff, Nathaniel Shilkret and Nat Finston were also Russian Symphony Orchestra alumni, as was trumpeter Harry Glantz.",
"psg_id": "17056847"
},
{
"title": "Ottawa Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "Guest Conductor of the Victoria Symphony Orchestra and guest musical advisor for the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra. Trudel was also the CBC Radio Orchestra conductor. Mary-Elizabeth Brown has led orchestras under the direction of conductors Lorin Maazel, Kryszstof Penderecki, Carlos Miguel Prieto, Helmuth Rilling, Isaac Karabtchevsky, Placido Domingo and others. She served as concertmaster of YOA Orchestra of the Americas from 2006-2008, led the Britten-Pears Orchestra (at the Aldeburgh Festival) from 2007-2009 and was concertmaster of the chamber orchestra Sinfonia Toronto from 2007-2015. She holds concurrent posts as Concertmaster of both McGill Chamber Orchestra and the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra. The OSO",
"psg_id": "8693797"
},
{
"title": "Pride: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays U2",
"text": "Pride: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays U2 Pride: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays U2 is a U2 tribute album recorded by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in May 1998. It was released on April 20, 1999. Although it was released in 1999, it contains no material more recent than on U2's 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\". The album was re-released on June 23, 2003 under the title The Hits of U2. The original cover art of the album is a parody on the cover of U2's 1988 album \"Rattle and Hum\". Unlike previous tribute albums by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, such as",
"psg_id": "10266299"
},
{
"title": "The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix",
"text": "and personality of jazz\". \"All compositions by Jimi Hendrix\" The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix is an album of Jimi Hendrix's compositions arranged by jazz composer, conductor and pianist Gil Evans recorded in 1974 and performed by Evans with an orchestra featuring David Sanborn, Howard Johnson, Billy Harper, and John Abercrombie. The album was re-released with additional tracks on CD in 1988. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars stating \"Evans' arrangements uplift many of Hendrix's more blues-oriented compositions and create a",
"psg_id": "18092255"
},
{
"title": "The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix",
"text": "The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix The Gil Evans Orchestra Plays the Music of Jimi Hendrix is an album of Jimi Hendrix's compositions arranged by jazz composer, conductor and pianist Gil Evans recorded in 1974 and performed by Evans with an orchestra featuring David Sanborn, Howard Johnson, Billy Harper, and John Abercrombie. The album was re-released with additional tracks on CD in 1988. The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars stating \"Evans' arrangements uplift many of Hendrix's more blues-oriented compositions and create a memorable set that is rock-oriented but retains the improvisation",
"psg_id": "18092254"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Variations (Franck)",
"text": "In 1946 the choreographer Frederick Ashton used Franck's work for a ballet, also called \"Symphonic Variations\". Ralph Vaughan Williams's \"Fantasia (quasi variazione) on the Old 104th Psalm Tune\" for piano, chorus, and orchestra (1949) has some similarities to the \"Symphonic variations\", but it lacks Franck's adherence to classical variation form. Symphonic Variations (Franck) The Symphonic Variations (\"Variations symphoniques\"), M. 46, is a work for piano and orchestra written in 1885 by César Franck. It has been described as \"one of Franck's tightest and most finished works\", \"a superb blending of piano and orchestra\", and \"a flawless work and as near",
"psg_id": "13067482"
},
{
"title": "String instrument",
"text": "electric bass are amplified with bass instrument amplifiers that are designed to reproduce low-frequency sounds. To modify the tone of amplified bass instruments, a range of electronic bass effects are available, such as distortion and chorus. The string instruments usually used in the orchestra, and often called the \"symphonic strings\" or string section are: When orchestral instrumentation specifies \"strings,\" it often means this combination of string parts. Orchestral works rarely omit any of these string parts, but often include additional string instruments, especially the concert harp and piano. In the Baroque orchestra from the 1600s–1750 (or with modern groups playing",
"psg_id": "603851"
},
{
"title": "BandArt Orchestra",
"text": "BandArt Orchestra BandArt is an independent Spanish orchestra made up of musicians from more than a dozen different countries. Its artistic director is Gordan Nikolić, concertmaster of the London Symphony Orchestra. BandArt, born in 2005 within Spanish festival of Lucena Cordoba. It is an independent orchestra formed by musicians of whom many are members of some of the most prestigious orchestras in Europe. The Serbian Gordan Nikolić, soloist and concertmaster of the London Symphony Orchestra and artistic director of the Netherlands Chamber Orchestra, is the art director and soul of BandArt. The name “BandArt” was chosen because it captures perfectly",
"psg_id": "19631817"
},
{
"title": "Pride: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays U2",
"text": "the 1996 tribute to Pink Floyd, \"Pride\" is entirely instrumental and contains no lyrics. It covers material from five U2 albums; \"War\", \"The Unforgettable Fire\", \"The Joshua Tree\", \"Rattle and Hum\", and \"Achtung Baby\". Pride: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays U2 Pride: The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra Plays U2 is a U2 tribute album recorded by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in May 1998. It was released on April 20, 1999. Although it was released in 1999, it contains no material more recent than on U2's 1991 album \"Achtung Baby\". The album was re-released on June 23, 2003 under the title The",
"psg_id": "10266300"
},
{
"title": "Presidential Orchestra of the Republic of Belarus",
"text": "of Music Department of Opera-Symphonic Conducting. Babarikin has led the orchestra since September 2002. It performs songs such as Muslim Magomayev to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. It is made up of 57 musicians who are in the following order: Presidential Orchestra of the Republic of Belarus Presidential Orchestra of the Republic of Belarus (\"Прэзідэнцкі аркестр Рэспублікі Беларусь\") is a Belarusian orchestra which is made up of graduates of the Belarusian State Academy of Music (BSAM), the Belarusian State University of Culture and the Minsk Music School. It is one of three major symphonic orchestras in the country. It was founded on",
"psg_id": "20877884"
},
{
"title": "Washington Symphonic Brass",
"text": "Washington Symphonic Brass The Washington Symphonic Brass is an American professional modern brass ensemble, and a not-for-profit 501- (c)(3) arts organization. The ensemble performs in the Washington, DC, Maryland, and Northern Virginia areas. The WSB presents live concerts, produces commercial recordings, and educates young brass and percussion musicians. The WSB is the Ensemble-in-Residence at George Mason University and is a collaborative artist with the National Philharmonic Orchestra, the Fairfax Choral Society, and the Amadeus Orchestra. The Washington Symphonic Brass was founded in 1993 by former National Symphony Orchestra trombonist Milton Stevens and trumpeter/arranger Phil Snedecor. It is incorporated in the",
"psg_id": "16670854"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic music in Iran",
"text": "Symphony Orchestra at Tehran's Roudaki Hall in December 2003. The following are a number of Iranian composers of symphonic music. Symphonic music in Iran Symphonic music in Iran encompasses Iranian musical pieces composed in the symphonic style. In addition to instrumental compositions, some of Iran's symphonic pieces are based on the country's folk songs, and some are based on poetry of both classical and contemporary Iranian poets. Ali-Naqi Vaziri, one of the most prominent and influential musicians of the late Qajar and early Pahlavi periods, established a private music school in 1924, where he also created a school orchestra composed",
"psg_id": "8089651"
},
{
"title": "Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein",
"text": "peers in the study of what Schuller termed “Third Stream” music. “In this work an attempt is made to construct a score giving the orchestra an important part to play which adheres strictly to written notes, while the particular combination, or “combo,” of jazz instruments, is free to improvise on the material of the movement...” - Howard Brubeck (Original LP liner notes) On the original vinyl LP record: The \"Dialogues for Jazz Combo and Orchestra\" was composed by Howard Brubeck; the other selections were composed by Leonard Bernstein. Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein is a",
"psg_id": "14801349"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Shades – Hülsbeck in Concert",
"text": "music of Chris Hülsbeck, taking place on 23 August 2008. The WDR Radio Orchestra Cologne was chosen to perform due to Winfried Fechner, manager of the WDR Radio Orchestra Cologne, wanting to gauge the interest of a new young audience in classical music through the use of video game music after having personally attended \"Fifth Symphonic Game Music Concert\". \"Symphonic Shades\" would differ from the previous concert series produced by Böcker, the \"Symphonic Game Music Concerts\". While \"Symphonic Game Music\" Concerts was a continuation of the conventional orchestra game music concerts originated by Koichi Sugiyama in 1991 with the \"Orchestral",
"psg_id": "16414155"
},
{
"title": "Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra",
"text": "Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra The Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra is an orchestra in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra was founded in 1949. Former concertmaster, the late Olive Short, mother of Tony and Emmy Award winning comic actor Martin Short, was the first female concertmaster in North America. She died in 1970 five years after being diagnosed with cancer. In the late 1960s, Betty Webster, Marnie Paikin and Larry Paikin developed a plan to bring music to the community from in-school children's concerts to international superstars appearing with the Hamilton Philharmonic Orchestra. They organized concerts at which all school children in",
"psg_id": "6432986"
},
{
"title": "The Florida Orchestra",
"text": "concert and master classes. In May 2013, Concertmaster Jeffrey Multer performed as soloist with the National Symphony Orchestra of Cuba while in Havana. The orchestra released its CD on the Naxos label in the fall of 2012 featuring music by Florida-influenced classical composer Frederick Delius. The recording includes The Florida Orchestra, The Master Chorale of Tampa Bay, and baritone Leon Williams in a performance of Delius’ \"Sea Drift\" and \"Appalachia\". In 2014, the orchestra released another CD, \"Holiday Pops Live!\" on its label TFO Live! In 2003, the orchestra musicians ratified a contract that cut their pay by 16%, after",
"psg_id": "7877439"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic metal",
"text": "Symphonic metal Symphonic metal is a subgenre of heavy metal music which combines the heavy drums and guitars of metal with different elements of orchestral classical music, such as symphonic instruments, choirs and sometimes a full orchestra. Keyboards reminiscent of power metal also sometimes featured. Symphonic metal bands often feature classically trained female vocalists, giving rise to the nickname opera metal or operatic metal, and it is not uncommon for them to feature a second vocalist performing growls, a more common characteristic of gothic metal. Perhaps the most typical and prominent examples of symphonic metal bands are Dutch bands Epica,",
"psg_id": "4052698"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Legends – Music from Nintendo",
"text": "was the concertmaster for the event. Willén had previously conducted the recording of Valtonen’s fanfare for Symphonic Fantasies. The games represented were taken from the Japanese video game developer Nintendo. Each piece was constructed as a suite, containing one or more songs arranged together in a sophisticated medley structure. The moderator of the night was Ralph Erdenberger, who would introduce the upcoming musical pieces as well as offer humorous anecdotes. The concert offered a mixture of structures that longtime attendees had grown accustomed to, with the first act being dedicated to a larger number of titles (much like Symphonic Shades)",
"psg_id": "16420006"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Fantasies",
"text": "Philharmonic Hall. The concert was again performed by the WDR Radio Orchestra Cologne and WDR Radio Choir Cologne, conducted by Niklas Wíllen. On March 26, 2012, Merregnon Studios announced that \"Symphonic Fantasies\" would also be performed at the Stockholm Concert Hall on June 9, 2012. The concert was performed by Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and Katarina Choir, conducted by Andreas Hanson. Like the other concerts, the 2012 European concerts were sold out. Four years later, on October 6, 2016, the \"Symphonic Fantasies\" concert was performed in London at the Barbican Centre by the London Symphony Orchestra and London Symphony Chorus.",
"psg_id": "16414345"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Game Music Concerts",
"text": "scores inspired by \"Symphonic Legends\" were performed by the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra at the concert \"LEGENDS\" in the Stockholm Concert Hall. Different from \"Symphonic Legends\", which featured the work of six arrangers, the music of \"LEGENDS\" has been arranged by the trio Jonne Valtonen, Roger Wanamo and Masashi Hamauzu who were in attendance at the concert and Meet & Greet. On 13 July 2014, the Symphonic Legends concert was performed at the Barbican Centre, London by the London Symphony Orchestra, the London Symphony Chorus and the five piece chamber ensemble Spark. The Legend of Zelda Symphonic Poem returned along",
"psg_id": "3527600"
},
{
"title": "Pipe (instrument)",
"text": "instrument usually made of willow bark (Polish: \"fujara, fujarka\"). It also exists in locally modified modern versions (also played, for example in Toronto at \"The Pride of Poland\", a 2005 concert featuring symphonic and Polish folk music). Similar to both of these is the Czech fujara. The pipe and tabor was a common combination throughout Asia, during the mediæval period, and remains popular in some parts of Europe and the Americas today. The English pipe and tabor had waned in popularity, but had not died out before a revival by Morris dance musicians in the early 20th century. Traditionally made",
"psg_id": "5803818"
},
{
"title": "Orchestra",
"text": "Orchestral auditions are typically held in front of a panel that includes the conductor, the concertmaster, the principal player of the section for which the auditionee is applying and possibly other principal players and regular orchestra members. The most promising candidates from the first round of auditions are invited to return for a second or third round of auditions, which allows the conductor and the panel to compare the best candidates. Performers may be asked to sight read orchestral music. The final stage of the audition process in some orchestras is a \"test week\", in which the performer plays with",
"psg_id": "303977"
},
{
"title": "Bass clarinet",
"text": "permanent member of the opera orchestra. The instrument plays an extensive role in \"Tristan und Isolde\" (1859), the operas of \"Der Ring des Nibelungen\" (1876), and \"Parsifal\" (1882). Also around this time, Hungarian pianist and composer Franz Liszt wrote important parts for the instrument in his symphonic poems \"Ce qu'on entend sur la montagne\" (\"What One Hears on the Mountain\"), \"Tasso\", and his \"Dante Symphony\". Giuseppe Verdi followed suit, using it in \"Aida\" (1870), \"La forza del destino\", \"Don Carlo\" and \"Falstaff\". Following in Verdi's footsteps, Giacomo Puccini, composer of \"La Bohème\", \"Tosca\" and \"Madame Butterfly\", used the bass clarinet",
"psg_id": "2413473"
},
{
"title": "Francisco Casanovas",
"text": "concertmaster and Francisco Casanovas the conductor. He also collaborated in India with the Nobel Prize Laureate in Literature Rabindranath Tagore; thus, while the Indian national anthem's lyrics are Tagore's, the harmonisation is by Casanovas. He got a First Prize and the Golden Button playing the saxophone (an instrument which he had learned to play by himself in Paris) in the last edition of the International Interpretation Contest organised by Columbia Records, New York, in 1948, with his work \"Guajiras para saxofón y piano\". He became conductor of the New York Symphonic Jazz Orchestra. Casanovas left India for ever in 1956",
"psg_id": "12869942"
},
{
"title": "Unpitched percussion instrument",
"text": "bells. Lincoln Cathedral, for example, has three bell towers, two containing bells used as unpitched including a chiming clock, and the third containing a pitched ring of bells. Traditionally, unpitched percussion instruments are referred to as untuned percussion, and this remains a common concept and term, and a common name for the auxiliary percussion subsection of the percussion section of the orchestra. However, the terms \"tuned percussion\" and \"untuned percussion\" are avoided in recent organology, for two main reasons: Unpitched percussion instrument An unpitched percussion instrument is a percussion instrument played in such a way as to produce sounds of",
"psg_id": "16363749"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic metal",
"text": "described as combination of \"a dark, haunting gothic atmosphere with bombastic and symphonic music\". Like Within Temptation and After Forever, Epica has been known to make use of an orchestra. Their 2007 album \"The Divine Conspiracy\" was a chart success in their home country. This blend of symphonic and gothic metal has also been arrived at from the opposite direction. The band Nightwish from Finland began as a symphonic power metal act and introduced gothic elements on their 2004 album \"Once\", particularly on the single \"Nemo\". They continued to mix their style of \"bombastic, symphonic and cinematic\" metal with a",
"psg_id": "4052718"
},
{
"title": "Oksana Pečeny",
"text": "Musidora, and has been the only concertmaster of the chamber and symphonic orchestra of the Music Academy of Ljubljana for the past three years. Oksana has led the 5th symphony by Tchaikovsky, the 1st symphony by Mahler, the 5th symphony by Shostakovich and the 7th symphony by Beethoven. In 2006 she was invited to join the Animato Fundacion International Youth Orchestra as the concertmaster, conducted by Ralph Weikert. In October and November 2006, she had the honour of performing with the Tonhalle Orchester Zurich as the 2nd concertmaster, conducted by David Zinman. She received the Student Preseren Award in 2004",
"psg_id": "11984983"
},
{
"title": "Community of Madrid Orchestra",
"text": "appearances between the pit and the stage. Community of Madrid Orchestra The Community of Madrid Orchestra (), founded in 1987, is a symphony orchestra in Madrid, Spain. It is the resident orchestra at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid and performs its concert programs at the Auditorio Nacional de Música. The current principal conductor is José Ramón Encinar and the first concertmaster is Víctor Arriola. Founded in 1987, the Community of Madrid Orchestra is the official orchestra of the Community of Madrid. The activity of the Orchestra changed radically in 1998, when it became the tenured orchestra of the",
"psg_id": "12852293"
},
{
"title": "Community of Madrid Orchestra",
"text": "Community of Madrid Orchestra The Community of Madrid Orchestra (), founded in 1987, is a symphony orchestra in Madrid, Spain. It is the resident orchestra at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid and performs its concert programs at the Auditorio Nacional de Música. The current principal conductor is José Ramón Encinar and the first concertmaster is Víctor Arriola. Founded in 1987, the Community of Madrid Orchestra is the official orchestra of the Community of Madrid. The activity of the Orchestra changed radically in 1998, when it became the tenured orchestra of the Teatro de la Zarzuela and alternated its",
"psg_id": "12852292"
},
{
"title": "New Century Chamber Orchestra",
"text": "Canin was scheduled return to the NCCO in April 2008 to lead a program of Shostakovich, Mendelssohn, and Mozart. A native of Menlo Park, California, Krista Bennion Feeney served as New Century's Music Director and Concertmaster from 1999 to 2006. She is currently Concertmaster of the Mostly Mozart Festival at Lincoln Center during the summer and Co-Concertmaster of the Orchestra of St. Luke's year-round at Carnegie Hall and throughout the summer at the Caramoor Festival in Katonah, New York. Ms. Feeney has performed as a soloist with the Orchestra of St. Luke's, the St. Louis Symphony, the San Francisco Symphony,",
"psg_id": "11881117"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Variations (Franck)",
"text": "Symphonic Variations (Franck) The Symphonic Variations (\"Variations symphoniques\"), M. 46, is a work for piano and orchestra written in 1885 by César Franck. It has been described as \"one of Franck's tightest and most finished works\", \"a superb blending of piano and orchestra\", and \"a flawless work and as near perfection as a human composer can hope to get in a work of this nature\". It is a fine example of Franck's use of cyclic unity, with one theme growing into various others. The piano and orchestra share equally in the continuous evolution of ideas. The work is in F",
"psg_id": "13067475"
},
{
"title": "Dizi (instrument)",
"text": "Dizi (instrument) The dizi (, pronounced ), is a Chinese transverse flute. It is also sometimes known as the \"di\" () or \"héngdi\" (), and has varieties including the \"qǔdi\" () and \"bāngdi\" (). These names are likely to have multiple spellings, too, depending on the transliteration used to convert from Chinese names. Nonetheless, \"dizi\" seems to be the most common name (and written form) used in the West. The \"dizi\" is a major Chinese musical instrument, and is widely used in many genres of Chinese folk music, as well as Chinese opera, and the modern Chinese orchestra. Traditionally, the",
"psg_id": "2924864"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Shades – Hülsbeck in Concert",
"text": "WDR Radio Orchestra Cologne and the FILMharmonic Choir under conduction from Arnie Roth, with guest performers Rony Barrak and Jari Salmela joining the orchestra at numerous occasions throughout the night. \"Symphonic Shades\" became the very first video game orchestra concert in history to be broadcast live on radio. \"Symphonic Shades\" marked the beginning of a series of concerts held in principally at the Cologne Philharmonic Hall, and would spawn 3 direct successor concerts, as well as branch out into numerous side shows. In late 2007, Thomas Böcker announced that he is producing \"Symphonic Shades\", a concert exclusively dedicated to the",
"psg_id": "16414154"
},
{
"title": "Fairfax Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "Fairfax Symphony Orchestra The Fairfax Symphony Orchestra is a regional orchestra based in Fairfax, Virginia, founded in 1957. Currently, the Fairfax Symphony plays at the George Mason University Center for the Arts Concert Hall. Notable members from past and present include Maestro Christopher Zimmerman, music director since 2009; Maestro William Hudson, music director from 1972-2009; Daniel E. Gawthrop who was for three years the FSO's composer-in-residence; and Gregory Rupert, the FSO's principal violist, noted as one of the top viola performers in the United States. The mission of the Fairfax Symphony Orchestra is: \"To explore and present the symphonic repertoire,",
"psg_id": "7341153"
},
{
"title": "Shreveport Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "Red River Radio. In 2014, Matt Albert was appointed as the new concertmaster of the SSO. Mr. Albert had performed previously in a Chamber Music series in Shreveport, as well as in the guest concertmaster role with the SSO. Albert left the SSO in 2016 for another opportunity. Shreveport Symphony Orchestra The Shreveport Symphony Orchestra (SSO) is based in Shreveport, the seat of Caddo Parish and the largest city in north Louisiana. The RiverView Theater (formerly Shreveport Civic Theater) continues to be the main venue for the SSO. Founded in 1948, the symphony remains the longest continually performing professional orchestra",
"psg_id": "8972116"
},
{
"title": "Estonian Philharmonic Orchestra",
"text": "Estonian Philharmonic Orchestra The Estonian Philharmonic Orchestra, formerly known as the Estonian National Philharmonic Orchestra is an Estonian symphonic orchestra based in Tallinn Concert House. The Orchestra rehearses in Solaris Cultural and Leisure Center, established in 1985 in what was then known as Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic. The chief conductor is the Scandinavian-Estonian composer Øyvind Björn. The orchestra's current \"Intendant\" is Jevgeni Kapustin. He is scheduled to stand down from the post in 2020. The Estonian Philharmonic Orchestra is distinctive as being more a phonographic recording orchestra than a performing venue orchestra. They have recorded works of Wagner, Beethoven, Mozart",
"psg_id": "20415127"
},
{
"title": "Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra",
"text": "Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra The Xiamen Philharmonic Orchestra (XPO) ) is based in Xiamen, Fujian Province, the People's Republic of China. It is one of the top orchestras in China, and the only non-state-owned and self-financing orchestra in the country. Founded in 1998, XPO plays the majority of its concerts at Music Island Philharmonic Hall, Xiamen. XPO's founder is Zheng Xiaoying, and the current artistic director is Fu Renchang. Under the dynamic directorship of Zheng, the orchestra's reputation has increased rapidly. Zheng attempts to make \"symphonic music more accessible to those not accustomed to it.\" The orchestra gives more than 80",
"psg_id": "15976299"
},
{
"title": "City of Rochester Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "and Symphonic Dances. In 2002 the membership voted overwhelmingly in favour of changing the orchestra's name to the City of Rochester Symphony Orchestra. In November 1997 the orchestra mourned the death of its founder. In the programme notes for the concert given on concert of 7 March 1998 the orchestra's Chairman, Colin Hoad, referred to \"the initial idea and vision for the orchestra which our founding member, Bill Holtby, planted and nurtured. His death was a great loss and it is with pride we give this concert in deep appreciation of what Bill has bequeathed to all of us.\" The",
"psg_id": "9174126"
},
{
"title": "Face the Music (Electric Light Orchestra album)",
"text": "fashion of Handel's \"Messiah\". The haunting opening concludes with the backing orchestra repeating the same broken chord as the synthesizer before transitioning into a more symphonic-rock bridge accompanied by the drums. The synthesizer plays an arpeggio during which the strings play riffs. Following this, Lynne provides a guitar-solo and the strings follow after. The song suddenly shifts to a rock sound with a prominent acoustic guitar riff where Kelly Groucutt joins on the bass guitar. Kaminski, McDowell and Gale all solo together on this rock-section. The rock section is followed by another symphonic-rock bridge with another guitar solo which, again,",
"psg_id": "2906350"
},
{
"title": "Dezső Lehota",
"text": "Teacher Training College of Kaposvár. Outside of teaching, he fulfilled concertmaster duties in the Gergely Csiki Theatre. In 1958 he became the soloist and leader of the orchestra of the Symphonic Orchestra of Kaposvár. In February 1967 he applied for a position mentioned in an advertisement published in the magazine 'Das Orchester' a position for concertmaster in the concert orchestra 'Pfälzische Philharmonie, Staatsorchester Rheinland-Pfalz' (See more here). He counted this as one of his greatest successes, that despite being 48 years old, he was selected from among seventeen other applicants, with an age-rebate and a sample material doubled by himself.",
"psg_id": "18014493"
},
{
"title": "The Voyevoda (symphonic ballad)",
"text": "The Voyevoda (symphonic ballad) The Voyevoda, Op. 78, is a \"symphonic ballad\" for orchestra, written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1891. It is based on Alexander Pushkin's translation of Adam Mickiewicz's poem of that name. Tchaikovsky started work on the piece in September 1890, but did not finish it until close to the premiere over a year later. He was then actively engaged in finishing his last opera \"Iolanta\". The premiere of the ballad, which he conducted, took place on 18 November 1891, in Moscow. He was very dissatisfied with the work; even before the first performance he had decided",
"psg_id": "11032245"
},
{
"title": "The Voyevoda (symphonic ballad)",
"text": "score were used in the 2005 ballet \"Anna Karenina\", choreographed by Boris Eifman. The Voyevoda (symphonic ballad) The Voyevoda, Op. 78, is a \"symphonic ballad\" for orchestra, written by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1891. It is based on Alexander Pushkin's translation of Adam Mickiewicz's poem of that name. Tchaikovsky started work on the piece in September 1890, but did not finish it until close to the premiere over a year later. He was then actively engaged in finishing his last opera \"Iolanta\". The premiere of the ballad, which he conducted, took place on 18 November 1891, in Moscow. He was",
"psg_id": "11032248"
},
{
"title": "Auckland Youth Symphonic Band",
"text": "In 1988, the Junior Division played in Brisbane, for the 1988 World Expo. In 1998, the AYSB travelled to Australia to perform in the 21st Manly International Jazz Festival. In 1999, the Senior Division of the AYSB was renamed to the Auckland Wind Orchestra. Auckland Youth Symphonic Band The Auckland Youth Symphonic Band Incorporated (AYSB (Inc)) is an incorporated society that runs both the Auckland Youth Symphonic Band (AYSB) and the Auckland Wind Orchestra (AWO), both based in Auckland, New Zealand. The AYSB and AWO are both community concert bands based in Auckland, New Zealand. The AYSB primarily consists of",
"psg_id": "18873403"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Game Music Concerts",
"text": "events from 2003 to 2006 included various speeches and presentations by German politicians and spokespersons of the industry, such as game designer Will Wright. The \"First Symphonic Game Music Concert\" in 2003 marked the first orchestral video game music event outside Japan. It was the only GC – Games Convention concert to feature the Czech National Symphony Orchestra, whereas subsequent events were performed by the FILMharmonic Orchestra from Prague. Over the years, more musicians such as Seiji Honda and Rony Barrak were introduced to support the orchestra, with the \"Fourth Symphonic Game Music Concert\" using a live choir and the",
"psg_id": "3527585"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Game Music Concerts",
"text": "performed \"Symphonic Fantasies\", conducted by Niklas Willén. In 2009, Willén conducted the opening fanfare of \"Symphonic Fantasies\" for the promotion of the event, and the WDR Radio Orchestra also performed the Nintendo tribute concert \"Symphonic Legends\" under his direction in 2010. \"Symphonic Fantasies\" was met with considerable praise and feedback from attendants, causing the announcement of another \"Symphonic Game Music Concert\" entitled \"Symphonic Legends\". Taking place in the Cologne Philharmonic Hall on 23 September 2010 (Nintendo was founded on 23 September 1889), the complete concert was conducted by Niklas Willén for the first time, whereas Jonne Valtonen again served as",
"psg_id": "3527597"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Variations (Franck)",
"text": "minor (with the last movement in F major). Duration in performance is about fifteen minutes, and the instrumentation is piano solo and orchestra: pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets, and bassoons; four horns; two trumpets; timpani; and strings. The work was dedicated to Louis Diémer, who on 15 March 1885 had premiered \"Les Djinns\", a symphonic poem for piano and orchestra that brought Franck one of his rare critical successes. He promised to reward Diémer with \"a little something\", and the similarly scored \"Symphonic Variations\" was the result. Franck started work in the summer of 1885, and completed the piece on",
"psg_id": "13067476"
},
{
"title": "Birmingham Symphonic Winds",
"text": "Birmingham Symphonic Winds Birmingham Symphonic Winds (BSW) is a UK-based amateur wind orchestra in the style of the Eastman Wind Ensemble. BSW was established in 1992 by its Musical Director, Keith Allen, with the aim of offering local players the opportunity to perform hiqh-quality wind repertoire and contemporary compositions. It promotes its own themed concert series at the CBSO Centre, Birmingham, home to the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, and has performed numerous UK and world premieres, including works by Samuel Hazo, Philip Sparke, Martin Ellerby, Kenneth Hesketh and Guy Woolfenden, the orchestra's patron. BSW has performed at UK and",
"psg_id": "9144585"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic (Falco album)",
"text": "number 1 position after the first week in the charts. Symphonic (Falco album) Symphonic is the title of the Falco album and live DVD containing a live performance of Falco with the Wiener Neustadt orchestra that was originally performed in 1994, it was released on February 2, 2008. The orchestra music was totally re-recorded to match the live performance due to low quality audio captured in the original recording. Because only three cameras were originally used to cover the concert, amateur video, captured by several fans, was inserted into the existing television broadcast recording to make the DVD version appear",
"psg_id": "11428705"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic (Falco album)",
"text": "Symphonic (Falco album) Symphonic is the title of the Falco album and live DVD containing a live performance of Falco with the Wiener Neustadt orchestra that was originally performed in 1994, it was released on February 2, 2008. The orchestra music was totally re-recorded to match the live performance due to low quality audio captured in the original recording. Because only three cameras were originally used to cover the concert, amateur video, captured by several fans, was inserted into the existing television broadcast recording to make the DVD version appear more dynamic & exciting. In Austria the album hit the",
"psg_id": "11428704"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic poems (Liszt)",
"text": "lament and final triumphal sections, it along with other modifications \"rendered the 'Tasso Overture' an overture no longer\". The piece became \"far too long and developed\" to be considered an overture and was redesignated a symphonic poem. When Liszt started writing symphonic poems, \"he had very little experience in handling an orchestra ... his knowledge of the technique of instrumentation was defective and he had as yet composed hardly anything for the orchestra.\" For these reasons he relied first on his assistants August Conradi and Joachim Raff to fill the gaps in his knowledge and find his \"orchestral voice\". Raff,",
"psg_id": "10787415"
},
{
"title": "Forbidden City Chamber Orchestra",
"text": "Music Committee of the Chinese Musicians' Association, and vice-chairman of the huqin subcommittee within the China Nationalities Orchestra Society. Zhang Zunlian is a professor of master's degree students and deputy director of the Instrument Music Department at China Music Conservatory. He is also the vice-director of the huqin subcommittee of the China Nationalities Orchestra Society. Zhao Chengwei Plays the sanxian (a three-string musical instrument), member of different Chinese musician associations and the China Nationalities Orchestra Society, and a member of the sanxian section of the Chinese National Occupation Skill Evaluation Committee, Zhao Chengwei currently serves as professor at the China",
"psg_id": "16003457"
},
{
"title": "The Philharmonic Orchestra",
"text": "The Philharmonic Orchestra The Philharmonic Orchestra (TPO) is an amateur orchestra in Singapore, initiated as a project by Maestro Lim Yau in 1998. The orchestra consists of adults who have a keen and serious interest to perform music. Formerly known as the Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra Society (PCOS), the group became The Philharmonic Orchestra (TPO) to better reflect its intention to perform both symphonic and chamber works. The Philharmonic Orchestra seeks to breathe new life into musical works and explore a repertoire that is very much neglected by big orchestras like SSO. The orchestra held its first concert in May 1998,",
"psg_id": "11787895"
},
{
"title": "Sault Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "Association and the Conservatory at Algoma University established a CORE musicians program, with funding from the Ontario Arts Council. Two of these CORE musicians continue to work for the Sault Symphony today: Anya Mallinger (concertmaster) and Bernadette Merritt (principal cellist); they hold sectionals and do outreach at various schools, as well as play in the Orchestra. Anya Mallinger has served as concertmaster of the Sault Symphony since 1995. The Sault Symphony Orchestra continues to work at providing varied and exciting programs, often with internationally recognized soloists. Its continued existence is a tribute to the hard work of Board members, volunteers,",
"psg_id": "13709199"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic poems (Liszt)",
"text": "artist or small groups would not be \"covered up\" by the mass sound of the orchestra and were obvious to everyone. These aspects of the symphonic poem demanded players to have superior caliber, perfect intonation, keen ears and knowledge of the roles of their orchestra members. The complexity of the symphonic poems may have been one reason that Liszt urged other conductors to \"hold aloof\" from the works until they were prepared to deal with the challenges. Most orchestras of small towns at that time were not capable of meeting the demands of this music. Contemporary orchestras also faced another",
"psg_id": "10787434"
},
{
"title": "Colne Valley Youth Orchestra",
"text": "in Germany, Italy, France, Belgium, Sweden, the Netherlands, and the Czech Republic. The orchestra has broadcast over BBC Essex and appeared on German National Television on a show devoted to youth orchestras. The orchestra's repertoire is varied, ranging from symphonic pieces to Baroque chamber pieces to modern film music and jazz. Recently, the orchestra has tackled the Unfinished Symphony (No. 8 in B minor) by Schubert, Vaughan Williams' Fantasy on English Folk Songs, the Jupiter Symphony by Mozart, as well as the 'Raiders March' by John Williams, 'Pirates of the Caribbean' by Klaus Badelt. The orchestra plays in several concerts",
"psg_id": "4847688"
},
{
"title": "Presidential Orchestra of the Republic of Belarus",
"text": "Presidential Orchestra of the Republic of Belarus Presidential Orchestra of the Republic of Belarus (\"Прэзідэнцкі аркестр Рэспублікі Беларусь\") is a Belarusian orchestra which is made up of graduates of the Belarusian State Academy of Music (BSAM), the Belarusian State University of Culture and the Minsk Music School. It is one of three major symphonic orchestras in the country. It was founded on August 6, 2002 with the goal of promoting Belarusian music and artistic both over Belarus and abroad.. The current principal conductor and artistic director of the orchestra is Viktor Babarikin, a 2008 graduate of the Belarusian State Academy",
"psg_id": "20877883"
},
{
"title": "Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra The Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra (FMSO) is a community orchestra based in Fargo, North Dakota. (The city of Moorhead, located immediately to Fargo's east, over the Red River of the North, is across the state border, in Minnesota; together the two cities, along with other nearby communities, form the metropolitan area of Fargo–Moorhead.) The orchestra employs local and regional musicians in performances of classical and modern symphonic music. What would become the FMSO may be said to have originated in 1912 with a small community orchestra, under the direction of Harry Rudd, showcasing its talents during a Norwegian",
"psg_id": "9106856"
},
{
"title": "Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "Pops Concert series, which has been led by Music Director Christopher Zimmerman. Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra The Fargo-Moorhead Symphony Orchestra (FMSO) is a community orchestra based in Fargo, North Dakota. (The city of Moorhead, located immediately to Fargo's east, over the Red River of the North, is across the state border, in Minnesota; together the two cities, along with other nearby communities, form the metropolitan area of Fargo–Moorhead.) The orchestra employs local and regional musicians in performances of classical and modern symphonic music. What would become the FMSO may be said to have originated in 1912 with a small community orchestra,",
"psg_id": "9106858"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic poems (Liszt)",
"text": "challenge when playing Liszt's symphonic poems for the first time. Liszt kept his works on manuscripts, distributing them to the orchestra on his tour. Some parts of the manuscripts were so heavily corrected that players found it difficult to decipher them, let alone play them well. The symphonic poems were considered such a financial risk that orchestral parts for many of them were not published until the 1880s. With the exception of \"Les préludes\", none of the symphonic poems have entered the standard repertoire, though critics suggest that the best of them—\"Prometheus\", \"Hamlet\" and \"Orpheus\"—are worth further listening. Musicologist Hugh",
"psg_id": "10787435"
},
{
"title": "Birmingham Symphonic Winds",
"text": "international music festivals, including the National Concert Band Festival, the World Association of Symphonic Bands and Ensembles (WASBE) conference in Schladming, Austria and the 4th International Wind Band Festival in Strasbourg. BSW was the first ever UK ensemble to perform at the Midwest Clinic, Chicago in December 2003. BSW also performed at the WASBE Conference in Killarney, Ireland in July 2007. Birmingham Symphonic Winds Birmingham Symphonic Winds (BSW) is a UK-based amateur wind orchestra in the style of the Eastman Wind Ensemble. BSW was established in 1992 by its Musical Director, Keith Allen, with the aim of offering local players",
"psg_id": "9144586"
},
{
"title": "Blüthner Orchestra",
"text": "Blüthner Orchestra The Blüthner Orchestra was a symphony orchestra based in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1907, it operated until 1925 when it was disbanded. The orchestra specialised in engaging young players. Its first leader (concertmaster) was the 21-year-old Louis Persinger, afterwards one of Yehudi Menuhin's teachers, and some years later the future conductor Eugene Ormandy (then known as Jenö Blau) held the same post at the age of 18; in 1917 he appeared with the orchestra as conductor on a tour in Hungary. Another conductor, the contemporary-music specialist Hermann Scherchen, played among the violas of the orchestra while still in",
"psg_id": "15006577"
},
{
"title": "Symphonic Legends – Music from Nintendo",
"text": "clever melodic and harmonic treatments, to impressionist and expressionist masterpieces, to even a full-length symphonic poem, highlighting every section of the orchestra and several soloists along the way.\" Andreas Hackl of VGM Lounge concluded in his review that \"\"Symphonic Legends\" achieved the same quality found in \"Symphonic Fantasies\".\" Some criticism was given to the controversial Super Metroid arrangement by Torsten Rasch however, feeling that the piece was too far removed from the original source material. Likewise, some felt Symphonic Poem was indeed too long compared to the more traditional arrangements often heard for video game music. Nevertheless, Symphonic Legends won",
"psg_id": "16420015"
},
{
"title": "State Symphony Orchestra of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea",
"text": "Kim, Yeong-Sang Han, Jeong-Rim Jo, Jun-Mu Lee, Hong-Jae Kim and Francis Travis. SSO's concertmaster is Gi-Hyeok Choi. In 1998, SSO played \"Arirang\" under South Korean conductor Beom-Hun Park in 'Isang Yun Reunification Concert'. Two years after, SSO visited South Korea for the first time. They played two own concerts and two 'unity' concerts with KBS Symphony Orchestra in Seoul. In 2002, SSO met again with KBS Symphony Orchestra in Pyongyang and performed together. In these concerts, SSO played first time with well-known soprano Sumi Jo, cellist Han-na Chang and other artists of South Korea. The State Symphony Orchestra has released",
"psg_id": "10524787"
}
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what is the name for the new orleans submarine sandwich usually consisting of fried seafood served on a baguette-like louisiana french bread? | [
{
"title": "Po' boy",
"text": "Po' boy A po' boy (also po-boy, po boy) is a traditional sandwich from Louisiana. It almost always consists of meat, which is usually roast beef or fried seafood, often shrimp, crawfish, fish, oysters or crab. Another form of the po’ boy is a BBQ po’ boy. The BBQ po’ boy is commonly found in Texas and usually consists of brisket, sausage, and chopped beef. The meat is served on baguette-like New Orleans French bread, known for its crisp crust and fluffy center. The traditional versions are served either hot or cold and include fried shrimp and oysters. Soft shell",
"psg_id": "2891636"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pistolette",
"text": "Pistolette A pistolette is either of two bread-based dishes in Louisiana cuisine. One is a stuffed and fried bread roll (sometimes called stuffed pistolettes) in the Cajun areas around Lafayette. The other is a type of submarine shaped bread about half the size of a baguette that is popular in New Orleans for Vietnamese bánh mì and other sandwiches. In France and Belgium, the word \"pistolet\" refers to a round roll. The Cajun stuffed and fried bread rolls often contain seafood such as crawfish or meat. The roll is split and filled or stuffed with seafood or meat, as well",
"psg_id": "13331570"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "500 grams (17.5 ounces) and a ficelle 100 grams (3.5 ounces). Baguettes, either relatively short single-serving size or cut from a longer loaf, are very often used for sandwiches, usually of the submarine sandwich type, but also a Panini. They are often sliced and served with pâté or cheese. As part of the traditional continental breakfast in France, slices of baguette are spread with butter and jam and dunked in bowls of coffee or hot chocolate. In the United States, French bread loaves are sometimes split in half to make French bread pizza. Baguettes are generally made as partially free-form",
"psg_id": "2033172"
},
{
"title": "Steak sandwich",
"text": "back at least to the 1930s. The bread itself is often dipped (or double-dipped) into the \"jus\" the meat is cooked in, and the sandwich is typically topped off with Chicago-style giardiniera or sauteed, green Italian sweet peppers. Despite the name, it is almost completely unknown in Italy. A French dip sandwich is an American hot sandwich, also known as a beef dip (especially in Canada), consisting of thinly sliced roast beef (or, sometimes, other meats such as pastrami or corned beef) on a French roll or baguette. It is usually served \"au jus\" (\"with juice\"), that is, with beef",
"psg_id": "11520261"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "fast food, fast casual and casual dining chains feature some sort of chicken sandwich, even at restaurants where chicken is not a specialty. Chicken salad served between slices of bread is a chicken sandwich variation seen both in North America and elsewhere. In Ireland, the popular \"chicken fillet roll\" is a baguette filled with a spicy or plain breaded chicken fillet and a mayonnaise or butter spread. The hot chicken sandwich or simply \"hot chicken\" (Quebec French: \"sandwich hot chicken\") is a type of chicken sandwich consisting of chicken, sliced bread, and gravy. The sandwich is usually served with green",
"psg_id": "8929299"
},
{
"title": "Roast beef sandwich",
"text": "into the sandwich such as red beets, peas, grilled or pan-fried red peppers, and slices of cucumber. The corned beef sandwich is a sandwich prepared with corned beef. The salt beef style corned beef sandwiches are traditionally served with mustard and a pickle. In the United Kingdom, pickle is a common addition to a corned beef sandwich. The French dip sandwich is a hot sandwich consisting of thinly sliced roast beef (or, sometimes, other meats) on a \"French roll\" or baguette. It is usually served \"au jus\", that is, with beef juice from the cooking process. Beef broth or beef",
"psg_id": "13538386"
},
{
"title": "French dip",
"text": "French dip In American cuisine, the French dip sandwich, also known as a beef dip, is a hot sandwich consisting of thinly sliced roast beef (or, sometimes, other meats) on a \"French roll\" or baguette. It is usually served topped with Swiss Cheese, onions, and a side of beef juice from the cooking process (au jus, \"with juice\"). Beef broth or beef consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is completely unknown in France itself, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread, rather than an alleged French origin. Although the sandwich is most commonly",
"psg_id": "3410676"
},
{
"title": "Pistolette",
"text": "as other items sometimes including cheese or jalapeños. The French influence on Vietnam is credited for the Vietnamese style bread also referred to as pistolettes that is more like a baguette than the softer white bread used for po'boys. In New Orleans, Dong Phuong Oriental Bakery (a Vietnamese cuisine bakery) supplies pistolettes for the area's banh mi. Pistolette A pistolette is either of two bread-based dishes in Louisiana cuisine. One is a stuffed and fried bread roll (sometimes called stuffed pistolettes) in the Cajun areas around Lafayette. The other is a type of submarine shaped bread about half the size",
"psg_id": "13331571"
},
{
"title": "Submarine sandwich",
"text": "to the original described above. Pizzeria menus often include eggplant parmigiana, chicken parmigiana, and meatball , each served with sauce. A common term in New England, its origin has several possibilities. One theory has the name coming from Italian-American slang for a dock worker, among whom the sandwich was popular. Others say it was called a grinder because it took a lot of chewing to eat the hard crust of the bread used. In Pennsylvania, New York, Delaware, and parts of New England the term \"grinder\" usually refers to a \"hot\" submarine sandwich (meatball; sausage; etc.), whereas a cold sandwich",
"psg_id": "371317"
},
{
"title": "Fried brain sandwich",
"text": "Fried brain sandwich A fried brain sandwich is a sandwich that is generally served as sliced calves' brains on sliced bread. Thinly sliced fried slabs on white toast became widespread on menus in St. Louis, Missouri, after the rise of the city's stockyards in the late 1880s, although demand there has so dwindled that only a handful of restaurants still offer them. They remain popular in the Ohio River valley, where they are served heavily battered on hamburger buns. In Evansville, Indiana, they are still offered at several \"mom and pop\" eateries, specifically the Hilltop Inn, and remain a favorite",
"psg_id": "3660772"
},
{
"title": "Fried brain sandwich",
"text": "sliced and pigs' brains produce fewer slices. Fried brain sandwich A fried brain sandwich is a sandwich that is generally served as sliced calves' brains on sliced bread. Thinly sliced fried slabs on white toast became widespread on menus in St. Louis, Missouri, after the rise of the city's stockyards in the late 1880s, although demand there has so dwindled that only a handful of restaurants still offer them. They remain popular in the Ohio River valley, where they are served heavily battered on hamburger buns. In Evansville, Indiana, they are still offered at several \"mom and pop\" eateries, specifically",
"psg_id": "3660774"
},
{
"title": "Panini (sandwich)",
"text": "Panini (sandwich) A panini (from the Italian ' , meaning \"small bread, bread rolls\" ) or panino (meaning \"bread roll\" ) is a sandwich made with Italian bread (such as ciabatta, and michetta, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting. However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming",
"psg_id": "3409205"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a chicken filet or patty, toppings and bread. The chicken can be deep fried, grilled, roasted or boiled, served hot or cold, and white or dark meat chicken can be used. Shredded chicken in one",
"psg_id": "8929296"
},
{
"title": "Muffuletta",
"text": "with layers of marinated olive salad, salami, ham, Swiss cheese, provolone, and mortadella. Quarter, half, and full-sized muffulettas are sold. The signature olive salad consists of olives diced with the celery, cauliflower and carrot found in a jar of giardiniera, seasoned with oregano and garlic, covered in olive oil, and allowed to combine for at least 24 hours. A muffuletta is usually served cold, but many vendors will toast it. This was mentioned in the PBS special \"Sandwiches That You Will Like\". In Greater New Orleans a seafood sandwich is made with muffuletta bread and fried seafood, often including oysters,",
"psg_id": "4466917"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "to not become crumbly, hardened, dried or have too squishy a texture. Sandwich bread can refer to cross-sectionally square, sliced white and wheat bread, which has been described as \"perfectly designed for holding square luncheon meat\". The bread used for preparing finger sandwiches is sometimes referred to as sandwich bread. \"Pan de mie\" is a sandwich loaf. Some sandwich breads are designed for use in the creation of specific types of sandwiches, such as the submarine sandwich. For barbecuing, use of a high-quality white sandwich bread has been described as suitable for toasting over a fire. Gluten-free sandwich bread may",
"psg_id": "14433735"
},
{
"title": "Cuban bread",
"text": "Cuban bread Cuban bread is a fairly simple white bread, similar to French bread and Italian bread, but has a slightly different baking method and ingredient list (in particular, it generally includes a small amount of fat in the form of lard or vegetable shortening); it is usually made in long, baguette-like loaves. It is a staple of Cuban-American cuisine and is traditionally the bread of choice when making an authentic Cuban sandwich. The origins of \"real\" Cuban bread are debated, with both Miami and Tampa, Florida claiming to be the home of the best. With regards to where it",
"psg_id": "6803625"
},
{
"title": "Fried cauliflower",
"text": "Fried cauliflower Fried cauliflower, also known as zahra mekleyah (), is a Levantine vegetarian dish served cold or hot, consisting of fried cauliflower, often accompanied by tahini sauce, lettuce, parsley and tomatoes, served on pita bread or sliced bread, often grilled or toasted. Variations include curried and roasted cauliflower, bell peppers, or a garlic lemon vinaigrette. It can also be eaten as a sandwich using pita bread, sprinkled with cumin, salt, and lemon juice. A similar version called \"Menazla zahra\" made in Syria consists of fried cauliflower, garlic, ground beef, cilantro, cumin, and salt. Fried cauliflower can be prepared as",
"psg_id": "6709903"
},
{
"title": "Port sausage",
"text": "Bandari means \"sausage from the port\" or port-style sausage. The main ingredients include sliced sausage, sliced onions, tomato paste, and ground chilli. Optional ingredients may include turmeric, chopped green pepper, diced potato, curry and lime juice. The sausages usually used for this dish taste like Polish kielbasa, smoked sausage and hotdog. Port sausage is a hot thick stew, usually used as a filling for submarine or baguette sandwiches. When used as a meal, it is usually served with submarine or baguette bread, sliced kosher dills and sliced tomatoes. Medium- and lower-class fast food or sandwich shops in Iran usually have",
"psg_id": "16693833"
},
{
"title": "Meatball sandwich",
"text": "Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn of the",
"psg_id": "20292853"
},
{
"title": "Meatball sandwich",
"text": "20th century. Meatball sandwich The meatball sandwich is a common sandwich that is a part of several cuisines, including Italian-American cuisine and American cuisine. The sandwich primarily consists of meatballs, a tomato sauce or marinara sauce, and bread, such as Italian bread, baguette and bread rolls. Cheese such as provolone and mozzarella is sometimes used as an ingredient. Additional ingredients can include garlic, green pepper and butter, among others. It is sometimes prepared in the form of a submarine sandwich. It has been suggested that the meatball sandwich was invented in the United States around the time of the turn",
"psg_id": "20292854"
},
{
"title": "Steak sandwich",
"text": "Steak sandwich A steak sandwich is a sandwich prepared with steak that has been broiled, fried, grilled, barbecued or seared using steel grates or gridirons, then served on bread or a roll. Steak sandwiches are sometimes served with toppings of cheese, onions, mushrooms, peppers, tomatoes, and in some instances fried eggs, coleslaw, and french fries. According to the Library of Congress, the first steak sandwich sold in the United States was at Louis' Lunch of New Haven, Connecticut. A cheesesteak, or steak and cheese, is made from thinly sliced pieces of steak and melted cheese in a long roll. The",
"psg_id": "11520259"
},
{
"title": "Monte Cristo sandwich",
"text": "open sandwich with only the bread battered and the assembled sandwich heated slightly under a grill or broiler. Some restaurants serve a variation that is batter-dipped and deep-fried. The Monte Cristo is sometimes covered in powdered sugar and served with maple syrup or preserves. Monte Cristo sandwich A Monte Cristo is a fried ham and cheese sandwich, a variation of the French croque-monsieur. In the 1930s–1960s, American cookbooks had recipes for this sandwich under such names as \"French Sandwich\", \"Toasted Ham Sandwich\", and \"French Toasted Cheese Sandwich\". Swiss cheese is typically used. In most regions, the sandwich is savory rather",
"psg_id": "2040954"
},
{
"title": "Bread in culture",
"text": "a personal preference or style of serving, as with finger sandwiches served with afternoon tea. Some of the softest bread, including Wonder Bread, is referred to as \"balloon bread\". Though white \"sandwich bread\" is the most popular, Americans are trending toward more artisanal breads. Different regions of the country feature certain ethnic bread varieties including the Ashkenazi Jewish bagel, the French baguette, the Italian-style scali bread made in New England, Jewish rye, commonly associated with delicatessen cuisine, and Native American frybread (a product of hardship, developed during the Indian resettlements of the 19th century). Bread has symbolic roles in the",
"psg_id": "19758725"
},
{
"title": "Garlic bread",
"text": "Garlic bread Garlic bread (also called garlic toast) consists of bread (usually a baguette or sour dough like a ciabatta), topped with garlic and olive oil or butter and may include additional herbs, such as oregano chives. It is then either grilled or broiled until toasted or baked in a conventional or bread oven. It is typically made using a French baguette, or sometimes a sourdough like ciabatta which is partially sliced downwards, allowing the condiments to soak into the loaf while keeping it in one piece. The bread is then stuffed through the cuts with oil and minced garlic",
"psg_id": "6368191"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "Baguette A baguette (; ) is a long, thin loaf of French bread that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by French law). It is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. A baguette has a diameter of about 5 or 6 cm (2-2⅓ in) and a usual length of about , although a baguette can be up to 1 m (39 in) long. No academic study has been written on the history of the baguette itself, as a type of bread. Thus, much of its history is speculative; however, some",
"psg_id": "2033162"
},
{
"title": "Fried egg",
"text": "fried egg (\") is normally served on top of a slice of bread (white or whole wheat), often with fried bacon, for breakfast or lunch. An ' is a dish consisting of two or three fried eggs, sunny side up. One version is fried together with ham and cheese ('), or bacon and cheese ('). Another version is placed on buttered bread over a generous slice of cold meat, e.g., cooked beef or ham, and usually garnished with a dill pickle. It is a common lunch dish served in many cafes, canteens, and lunch rooms in the Netherlands. ' literally",
"psg_id": "2012871"
},
{
"title": "Open sandwich",
"text": "and gravy. Examples include a beef Manhattan, a hot chicken sandwich in Canada, or Welsh rarebit. This is also done in Scandinavian countries, where they also eat open faced sandwiches with fried meat and fried fish. Open sandwich An open sandwich, also known as an open-face/open-faced sandwich, bread baser, bread platter or tartine, consists of one or more slices of bread with one or more food items on top. During the Middle Ages, thin slabs of coarse bread called \"trenches\" (late 15th century English) or, in its French derivative, \"trenchers\", were used as plates. At the end of the meal,",
"psg_id": "2571841"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "rolls. In 2012, the New Jersey State Fair/Sussex County Farm and Horse Show held The Fleischmann's yeast \"Sensational Sandwich Bread\" contest, in which contestants submitted their homemade sandwich bread prepared using Fleischmann's Yeast. Breads were judged under the criteria of appearance, flavor, texture, sandwich filling and creativity. The contest included cash prizes and state and national grand-prize winners. Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich",
"psg_id": "14433738"
},
{
"title": "Carrozza (sandwich)",
"text": "various breads, such as Italian bread and sandwich loaf, among others. The bread crust is sometimes removed before it is fried, and the bread can be slightly toasted before the sandwich is fried. Preparation involves assembling the sandwich, dredging it in flour, dipping it in an egg wash and then pan frying it. Bread crumbs are sometimes used to coat the sandwich. Olive oil is typically used for frying the carrozza. Additional ingredients are sometimes used, such as ham, anchovies, eggplant, green tomatoes and basil. After being cooked, it has a crisp or crunchy texture. It can be served as",
"psg_id": "19536522"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "condiments and toppings as found on hamburgers. While most chicken sandwiches in this context usually use fried or grilled chicken breasts, a chicken burger may also be made of a grilled or fried patty of ground chicken. Chick-fil-A claims that it invented the fried chicken sandwich in the 1940s. This claim is unsubstantiated, though the Chick-fil-A southern-style chicken sandwich (served with pickles on a steamed roll), introduced on March 21, 1964, was most likely the first chicken sandwich introduced by a fast food restaurant chain. Other notable vendors of chicken sandwiches include KFC and Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen. Today, most major",
"psg_id": "8929298"
},
{
"title": "Ham and cheese sandwich",
"text": "by Branston); the snack is then known as a ham, cheese and pickle sandwich. In French cuisine, a croque-monsieur is a type of ham and cheese sandwich. It is topped with cheese and baked or fried. Ham and cheese sandwich A ham and cheese sandwich is a common type of sandwich. It is made by putting cheese and sliced ham between two slices of bread. The bread is sometimes buttered and/or toasted. Vegetables like lettuce, tomato, onion or pickle slices can also be included. Various kinds of mustard and mayonnaise are also common. Sliced bread, sliced cheese, and sliced cooked",
"psg_id": "5111154"
},
{
"title": "Roast beef sandwich",
"text": "consommé is sometimes substituted. Despite the name, this American specialty is almost completely unknown in France, the name seeming to refer to the style of bread rather than an alleged French origin. The pastrami on rye is a classic sandwich made famous in the Jewish kosher delicatessens of New York City. First created in 1888 by Sussman Volk, who served it at his deli on Delancey Street in New York City. It became a favorite at other delis, served on rye bread and topped with spicy brown mustard. Delis in New York City, like Katz's Delicatessen, have become known for",
"psg_id": "13538387"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "depending on the region. A thinner loaf is called a \"ficelle\" (string). A short baguette is sometimes known as a \"baton\" (stick), or even referred to using the English translation \"French stick\". None of these are officially defined, either legally or, for instance, in major dictionaries, any more than the baguette. French breads are also made in forms such as a \"miche\", which is a large pan loaf, and a \"boule\", literally ball in French, a large round loaf. Sandwich-sized loaves are sometimes known as \"demi-baguettes\" or \"tiers\". In France a baguette must weigh 250 grams (8.75 ounces), a batard",
"psg_id": "2033171"
},
{
"title": "Fried egg",
"text": "with \"kecap manis\" sweet soy sauce, is a favourite dish among Indonesian children. Other than served with rice, fried eggs might be served with bread as sandwich for breakfast. Seasoning include salt and pepper, sweet soy sauce, sometimes hot and spicy \"sambal\" chili paste. Fried eggs can be served on toast, or in a sandwich, with bacon, sausages, and a variety of condiments. Eggs are often part of the full breakfast commonly eaten in Britain and Ireland. Fried eggs are often served with ham or gammon steak as a popular pub meal. The egg is cooked on a high heat",
"psg_id": "2012865"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "Sandwich bread Sandwich bread (also referred to as sandwich loaf) is bread that is prepared specifically to be used for the preparation of sandwiches. Sandwich breads are produced in many varieties, such as white, whole wheat, sourdough, rye, multigrain and others. Sandwich bread may be formulated to slice easily, cleanly or uniformly, and may have a fine crumb (the soft, inner part of bread) and a light texture. Sandwich bread may be designed to have a balanced proportion of crumb and crust, whereby the bread holds and supports fillings in place and reduces drips and messiness. Some may be designed",
"psg_id": "14433734"
},
{
"title": "Sailor sandwich",
"text": "it is uncertain who officially named the sandwich. The \"marine sandwich\" is popular around some Marine bases like MCB Quantico. It is usually served on Italian bread with knackwurst, pastrami or salami and uses German-style mustard and comes with peppers. The West Coast version often includes sliced tomatoes on the side. Sailor sandwich A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular in Richmond, Virginia area restaurants. Its core ingredients are hot pastrami, grilled knackwurst, melted Swiss cheese and hot mustard on rye bread. The New York Deli, founded in 1929, claims to be the originator of the",
"psg_id": "18872518"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "appeared in its most primitive form in the eighteenth century, then experienced a number of refinements and variations before being (officially) given that name in 1920.\" Although the word \"baguette\" was not used to refer to a type of bread until 1920, the word itself simply means \"wand\", \"baton\" or \"stick\", as in \"baguette magique\" (magic wand), \"baguettes chinoises\" (chopsticks), or \"baguette de direction\" (conductor's baton). Though the baguette today is often considered one of the symbols of French culture viewed from abroad, the association of France with long loaves predates any mention of it. Long, wide, loaves had been",
"psg_id": "2033165"
},
{
"title": "Steak sandwich",
"text": "various steak sandwiches and the steak bomb. In Australia a steak sandwich is made much like a traditional Australian hamburger, with a piece of grilled steak or fried minute steak, fried onions, lettuce, tomato, tinned beetroot and barbecue sauce or tomato sauce/tomato ketchup. Cheese, a fried egg, bacon or pineapple might also be added. In some establishments the sandwich will be constructed on slices of bread, which are toasted on only one side while other establishments serve it on the same roll (bun) as is used for hamburgers. Some establishments call this a steak burger. Steak sandwich A steak sandwich",
"psg_id": "11520265"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "to enrich the bread. Some companies and restaurants, such as Subway, bake bread that is specifically used for the preparation of sandwiches. Pepperidge Farm produces breads designed and marketed to be used in sandwich preparation. Nature's Pride is another brand that has produced sandwich bread. Bonn Group of Industries, a food company based in Ludhiana Punjab, India, produces a product called Super Sandwich Bread. Some supermarket chains, such as H-E-B, produce their own store brands of sandwich bread. Some mass-produced sandwich breads are sliced before being packaged, while others are packaged unsliced. Some companies, such as Nissen, also produce sandwich",
"psg_id": "14433737"
},
{
"title": "Louisiana French",
"text": "but are nonetheless popular among so-called Louisiana French speakers and writers. Though remaining useful today, Daigle's dictionary has been superseded by the \"Dictionary of Louisiana French\" (2010), edited by Albert Valdman and other authorities on the language. Beginning in the 1990s, various signage, packaging, and documentation in French became present throughout the state. State and local tourism bureau commissions were influential in convincing city, parish and state officials to produce bilingual signage and documentation. French and English bilingual signage is, therefore, usually confined to the old districts of cities, like the French Quarter in New Orleans, downtown Lafayette and New",
"psg_id": "12620989"
},
{
"title": "The Arsenal (New Orleans)",
"text": "The Arsenal (New Orleans) The Old Louisiana State Armory, commonly referred to as the Arsenal, faces St. Peter Street in the French Quarter only a few yards from historic Jackson Square in New Orleans, Louisiana. Since 1914 it has served as a Louisiana State Museum site; it is open to the public via the adjacent Cabildo museum. Built in 1839, the Arsenal stands adjacent to the Cabildo on the site of the old Spanish Arsenal built in 1762. Designed by James H. Dakin, the building is an example of Greek Revival style. It housed the Orleans Artillery up until the",
"psg_id": "17571384"
},
{
"title": "Fried green tomatoes",
"text": "with shrimp remoulade is a southern/Creole combination served at many restaurants in New Orleans, Louisiana. While fried green tomatoes have traditionally been a side dish, served with pepper vinegar, they have begun to appear in other dishes. Fried green tomatoes Fried green tomatoes are a side dish usually found in the Southern United States, made from unripe (green) tomatoes coated with cornmeal and fried. Traditional preparation of fried green tomatoes begins by cutting the tomatoes into approximately 1/4-inch (~0.6 cm) slices. They are then seasoned with salt and pepper, coated with plain, coarse cornmeal, and shallow fried in bacon fat",
"psg_id": "7459317"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "American bakeries make whole wheat, multigrain, and sourdough baguettes alongside French-style loaves. In addition, even classical French-style recipes vary from place to place, with some recipes adding small amounts of milk, butter, sugar, or malt extract, depending on the desired flavour and properties in the final loaf. Baguette A baguette (; ) is a long, thin loaf of French bread that is commonly made from basic lean dough (the dough, though not the shape, is defined by French law). It is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust. A baguette has a diameter of about 5 or 6 cm (2-2⅓",
"psg_id": "2033174"
},
{
"title": "Submarine sandwich",
"text": "the bread with the fillings \"wedged\" in between, or a sandwich that is served between two \"wedges\" of bread. It has also been said \"wedge\" is just short for \"sandwich\", with the name having originated from an Italian deli owner located in Yonkers, who got tired of saying the whole word. The term \"spukie\" (\"spukkie\" or \"spuckie\") is unique to the city of Boston and derives from the Italian word \"spucadella\", meaning \"long roll\" The word spucadella is not typically found in Italian dictionaries, which may suggest that it could be a regional Italian dialect, or possibly a Boston Italian-American",
"psg_id": "371319"
},
{
"title": "St. Patrick's Church (New Orleans, Louisiana)",
"text": "St. Patrick's Church (New Orleans, Louisiana) St. Patrick's Church is a Catholic church and parish in the Archdiocese of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The parish was founded in 1833, and the current structure was completed in 1840. It is the second-oldest parish in New Orleans (the oldest parish is St. Louis Cathedral), located upriver from the French Quarter at 724 Camp Street in what is now the Central Business District. The building, a National Historic Landmark, is one of the nation's earliest and finest examples of Gothic Revival architecture. The first major development in New Orleans outside of the",
"psg_id": "10308215"
},
{
"title": "Egg sandwich",
"text": "Egg sandwich An egg sandwich is a sandwich with some kind of egg filling. Sliced boiled eggs or egg salad are popular options. In the latter case, it may be called an egg salad sandwich. Beyond the basic model of fried egg between slices of bread, many common sandwiches have variations that include a fried egg in addition to bacon, sausage, cheese, black pudding, cold cuts, or as another topping to a hamburger. A popular breakfast sandwich in New Jersey consists of a fried egg, pork roll, and American cheese on a roll. The Southern egg sandwich is an egg",
"psg_id": "7100949"
},
{
"title": "Robert E. Lee Monument (New Orleans, Louisiana)",
"text": "jacket\" and with a \"white mustache and goatee\" resembling Colonel Sanders of Kentucky Fried Chicken. LaCoste and Thompson dressed in Klan robes for the occasion and placed a Confederate flag at the monument. The Black Panthers began throwing bricks at the pair, but police arrived in time to prevent serious injury. At the time of the Thompson/LaCoste confrontation, David Duke, then an active Klansman who served from 1989 to 1992 in the Louisiana House of Representatives, had been among those jailed in New Orleans for \"inciting to riot\". On June 24, 2015, New Orleans Mayor Mitch Landrieu acknowledged the impact",
"psg_id": "13056224"
},
{
"title": "Choripán",
"text": "counters in Miami's Cuban diners and cafes, where the sandwich is customarily served on Cuban bread and topped with raw or fried onion and popularly eaten with a tropical fruit shake. Choripán Choripán (plural: \"choripanes\") is a type of sanguche with \"chorizo\", popular in Argentina ,Chile and Uruguay. The name comes from the combination of the names of its ingredients: a grilled \"chorizo\" (sausage) and a \"pan\" (crusty bread) such as a \"marraqueta\", baguette or francés. The Argentine \"choripán\" consists of a sausage made out of beef and pork, hot off the grill, split down the middle, and served on",
"psg_id": "9293038"
},
{
"title": "Sandwich bread",
"text": "be prepared using gluten-free flour, teff flour. and other ingredients. In the 1930s in the United States, the term sandwich loaf referred to sliced bread. In contemporary times, U.S. consumers sometimes refer to white bread such as Wonder Bread as sandwich bread and sandwich loaf. Wonder Bread produced and marketed a bread called Wonder Round sandwich bread, which was designed to be used with round-shaped cold cuts and other fillings such as eggs and hamburgers, but it was discontinued due to low consumer demand. American sandwich breads have historically included some fat derived from the use of milk or oil",
"psg_id": "14433736"
},
{
"title": "Club sandwich",
"text": "often reduced to a \"garnish\" portion, when the primary accompaniment is an order of french fries or potato chips. Due to high fat and carb content from the bread, bacon and dressing, club sandwiches have sometimes been criticized as unhealthy. In 2000, Burger King came under fire for its chicken club, which contained 700 calories, 44 grams of fat (nine of them saturated), and 1,300 milligrams of sodium, as well as the trans fat from the fryer shortening. Club sandwich A club sandwich, also called a clubhouse sandwich, is a sandwich of bread (occasionally toasted), sliced cooked poultry, or fried",
"psg_id": "2268242"
},
{
"title": "Monte Cristo sandwich",
"text": "Monte Cristo sandwich A Monte Cristo is a fried ham and cheese sandwich, a variation of the French croque-monsieur. In the 1930s–1960s, American cookbooks had recipes for this sandwich under such names as \"French Sandwich\", \"Toasted Ham Sandwich\", and \"French Toasted Cheese Sandwich\". Swiss cheese is typically used. In most regions, the sandwich is savory rather than sweet. Traditionally, it is dipped in its entirety in egg batter and pan fried, though it may also be deep fried. Regional variations may include sliced turkey. In some areas of the contiguous U.S. it is served grilled; in others, it is an",
"psg_id": "2040953"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "the Seine Department in August 1920: \"The baguette, having a minimum weight of 80 g and a maximum length of 40 cm, may not be sold for a price higher than 0.65 francs apiece\" While no one of these events is in itself definable as \"the invention of the baguette\", each of them, the shape, the flour, the fermentation, and the steam baking, contribute to what is today recognized as a \"baguette\". To summarize this history, the historian and author Jim Chevallier states that \"it seems most accurate to say that the bread which became known as the baguette first",
"psg_id": "2033164"
},
{
"title": "Fried cauliflower",
"text": "a fritter. Non-vegan versions may contain eggs, beef, mozzarella or other types of cheese. Another very popular example of a fried cauliflower dish is \"gobi manchurian\", an Indian-Chinese creation of crispy, battered deep-fried cauliflower with a spicy tomato sauce. \"Gobi\", sometimes spelled \"gobhi,\" is Hindi for \"cauliflower.\" Fried cauliflower Fried cauliflower, also known as zahra mekleyah (), is a Levantine vegetarian dish served cold or hot, consisting of fried cauliflower, often accompanied by tahini sauce, lettuce, parsley and tomatoes, served on pita bread or sliced bread, often grilled or toasted. Variations include curried and roasted cauliflower, bell peppers, or a",
"psg_id": "6709904"
},
{
"title": "Bacon sandwich",
"text": "Bacon sandwich A bacon sandwich (also known in parts of the United Kingdom and New Zealand as a bacon butty, bacon bap or bacon sarnie, in Ireland as a rasher sandwich and as a bacon sanger in Australia) is a sandwich of cooked back bacon between bread that is usually spread with butter, and may be seasoned with ketchup or brown sauce. It is generally served hot. In some establishments the sandwich will be made from bread toasted on only one side, while other establishments serve it on the same roll as is used for hamburgers. Bacon sandwiches are an",
"psg_id": "5214177"
},
{
"title": "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel",
"text": "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans is a hotel on Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. A downtown landmark, the building was constructed in 1849 and served as a highly successful department store for more than a century. The structure was redeveloped as a boutique hotel, opening in 1995. It features suites named for writers Tennessee Williams and John Kennedy Toole, as well for jazz musician Louis Armstrong – all of whose work is associated with the city and the Quarter. On October 15, 1849, Daniel Henry Holmes established the D. H. Holmes",
"psg_id": "14472738"
},
{
"title": "The New Orleans Tribune",
"text": "The New Orleans Tribune The New Orleans Tribune is a newspaper serving the African-American community of New Orleans, Louisiana, as well as the name of a bilingual publication that served the area in the 1860s. The current publication was founded in 1985. The Tribune is published by McKenna Publishing Co., which also publishes \"The Blackbook\", a community directory of African-American businesses, and \"Welcome\", a guide for Black tourists to New Orleans. The original and only other version of \"The New Orleans Tribune\" became America’s first bilingual Black daily newspaper. That enterprise was founded in 1864 by physician and publisher Louis",
"psg_id": "12330107"
},
{
"title": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich",
"text": "Bacon, egg and cheese sandwich A bacon, egg and cheese sandwich is a breakfast sandwich popular in the United States. The sandwich is typically made with bacon, eggs (typically fried or scrambled), cheese and bread, which may be buttered and toasted. Many similar sandwiches exist, substituting alternate meat products for the bacon or using different varieties of cheese or bread. The sandwich is often served as a breakfast item with coffee. BEC is sometimes used as an acronym for the sandwich, as is BE&C. McDonald's Egg McMuffin is a popular commercial version. Many variations of the sandwich exist. Common choices",
"psg_id": "13434715"
},
{
"title": "Club sandwich",
"text": "Club sandwich A club sandwich, also called a clubhouse sandwich, is a sandwich of bread (occasionally toasted), sliced cooked poultry, or fried bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise. It is often cut into quarters or halves and held together by cocktail sticks. Modern versions frequently have two layers which are separated by an additional slice of bread. The club sandwich may have originated at the Union Club of New York City. The earliest known reference to the sandwich, an article that appeared in \"The Evening World\" on November 18, 1889, is also an early recipe; \"Have you tried a Union Club",
"psg_id": "2268238"
},
{
"title": "Chicken sandwich",
"text": "The pepito is a sandwich that is prepared with chicken or beef, beans or refried beans and a roll or bun as primary ingredients. It is a common street food in Mexico and Venezuela. Chicken sandwich In North America, a chicken sandwich is a sandwich which typically consists of a boneless, skinless breast of chicken served between slices of bread, on a bun, or on a roll. Variations of what North Americans consider a \"Chicken Sandwich\" include the chicken burger or chicken on a bun, hot chicken, and chicken salad sandwich. In North America, the sandwich usually consists of a",
"psg_id": "8929302"
},
{
"title": "Baguette",
"text": "made since the time of King Louis XIV, long thin ones since the mid-18th century, and by the 19th century, some were far longer than what is today sold as a baguette: \"... loaves of bread six feet long that look like crowbars!\" (Boswell, 1862); \"Housemaids were hurrying homewards with their purchases for various Gallic breakfasts, and the long sticks of bread, a yard or two in length, carried under their arms, made an odd impression upon me.\" (Elson, 1898) A less direct link can be made, however, with deck ovens, or steam ovens. Deck/steam ovens are a combination of",
"psg_id": "2033166"
},
{
"title": "Deep fried Oreo",
"text": "encyclopedia entitled \"Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat\" by Andrew F. Smith. Deep fried Oreo A deep fried Oreo is a dessert or snack consisting of an Oreo which is dipped in batter and deep-fried. It can be served with different toppings or simply with no toppings. Deep fried Oreos are generally made using the Oreo cookies by the Nabisco division of Mondelēz International, but also can be made of other chocolate sandwich cookies. Deep fried Oreos were first introduced by Charlie Boghosian, also known as \"Chicken Charlie\" or \"The Man Who Fries",
"psg_id": "19408656"
},
{
"title": "Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans",
"text": "New Orleans opened on August 1, 2015 replacing both facilities. The original medical school opened in 1931. Among its founders was the physician Edgar Hull, who later contradicted the LSU historian T. Harry Williams' account of the assassination and subsequent death of Huey Pierce Long, Jr. Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans The Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans (MCLNO) was the name of two teaching hospitals in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Both hospitals were part of the LSU Health Sciences Center in New Orleans commonly referred to as the LSU Medical School in New Orleans. The",
"psg_id": "9036727"
},
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "\"spuckie\", which may be named after the spuccadella, an Italian bread roll with a pointed shape. In Philadelphia and South Jersey it is known as a \"hoagie\" or a \"grinder\". It is the first name that has given the designation to \"Subway Sandwich Shops\" around the world. Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented",
"psg_id": "9794658"
},
{
"title": "Louisiana Creole people",
"text": "cooking originating in New Orleans, starting in the early 1700s. It makes use of what is sometimes called the Holy trinity: onions, celery, and green peppers. It has developed primarily from various European, African, and Native American historic culinary influences. A distinctly different style of Creole or Cajun cooking exists in Acadiana. Gumbo (\"Gombô\", in Louisiana Creole, \"Gombo\", in Louisiana French) is a traditional Creole dish from New Orleans with French, Spanish, Native American, African, German, Filipino, Italian and Caribbean influences. It is a roux-based meat stew or soup, sometimes made with some combination of any of the following: seafood",
"psg_id": "7213140"
},
{
"title": "El Salvador",
"text": "other typical Salvadoran dishes are \"yuca frita\" and \"panes con pollo\". \"Yuca frita\" is deep fried cassava root served with curtido (a pickled cabbage, onion and carrot topping) and pork rinds with \"pescaditas\" (fried baby sardines). The Yuca is sometimes served boiled instead of fried. \"Pan con pollo/pavo\" (bread with chicken/turkey) are warm turkey or chicken-filled submarine sandwiches. The bird is marinated and then roasted with Pipil spices and handpulled. This sandwich is traditionally served with tomato and watercress along with cucumber, onion, lettuce, mayonnaise, and mustard. One of El Salvador's typical breakfasts is fried plantain, usually served with cream.",
"psg_id": "120503"
},
{
"title": "Pork tenderloin sandwich",
"text": "Pork tenderloin sandwich The pork tenderloin sandwich contains a breaded and fried cutlet similar to the Wiener Schnitzel and is popular in the Midwest region of the United States, especially in the state of Indiana. The sandwich can first be traced back to the Nick's Kitchen restaurant in Huntington, Indiana (near Fort Wayne). The primary differences between a Pork Tenderloin sandwich and a Wiener Schnitzel are that the Pork Tenderloin sandwich is made exclusively using pork loin and it is deep fried instead of pan fried. The Pork Tenderloin sandwich is also usually served on a bun. There is a",
"psg_id": "9766501"
},
{
"title": "Regional street food",
"text": "in the Virgin Islands include \"patés\", fried fish, fried chicken leg and \"johnnycake\" (fried dough). Pates, similar to the empanadas of Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic, consist of fried flour filled with various meats, including conch, saltfish, beef, chicken and lobster. The most common street food in Australia is the sausage sizzle, usually consisting of a thin sausage or sandwich steak cooked on a barbecue and served on a slice of bread with optional fried onions, cheese, mustard and tomato or barbecue sauce. The stalls are usually run by local sporting or charity groups as fundraiser. Some parts of",
"psg_id": "15535078"
},
{
"title": "Schnitzel",
"text": "bread as a sandwich). During the communist period, a deep-fried breaded hard cheese called \"smažený sýr\" (literally, \"fried cheese\") became popular, mainly among the youth and students, especially served with tartar sauce, a slice of lemon, and boiled new potatoes with melted butter and parsley greens. In Denmark, the dish is called \"skinkeschnitzel\" when made of pork and \"wienerschnitzel\" when made of veal, and is usually served with fried potatoes, gravy, green or snow peas, and a \"boy\" (\"dreng\" in Danish) consisting of a lemon slice topped with capers, horseradish, and a slice of anchovy. In Finland, the dish called",
"psg_id": "3767005"
},
{
"title": "Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel",
"text": "was anonymously returned to the hotel in 1995. Under the clock is a life-size sculpture titled \"Ignatius Reilly\". This is a fictional character featured in John Kennedy Toole's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, \"A Confederacy of Dunces.\" In the novel's opening scene, Reilly meets his mother at the clock. The sculpture was financed as public art jointly by Chateau Sonesta (the name of the hotel at the time) and the Downtown Development District. Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans Hotel Hyatt Centric French Quarter New Orleans is a hotel on Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. A downtown landmark, the building was",
"psg_id": "14472741"
},
{
"title": "Louisiana Creole people",
"text": "numbers, German immigrants dominated New Orleans city bakeries, including those making traditional French bread. They introduced having buttered French bread as a side to eating gumbo, as well as a side of German-style potato salad. Jambalaya is the second of the famous Louisiana Creole dishes. It developed in the European communities of New Orleans. It combined ham with sausage, rice and tomato as a variation of the Spanish dish \"paella,\" and was based on locally available ingredients. The name for jambalaya comes from the Occitan language spoken in southern France, where it means \"mash-up.\" The term also refers to a",
"psg_id": "7213143"
},
{
"title": "Italians in New Orleans",
"text": "Central Grocery, still in business, also founded by a Sicilian immigrant, originated the muffaletta sandwich, served on the traditional Sicilian muffaletta bread. Italians in New Orleans Italians have had a presence in the area since the explorations of the Europeans, Many Sicilians immigrated to New Orleans in the 19th century, traveling on the Palermo-New Orleans route by ship. but most immigrated in the late 19th century, and most were from Sicily. The number of Italians who immigrated in the late 19th century greatly exceeded those who had come before the American Civil War. In 1890 the ethnic Irish chief of",
"psg_id": "18240449"
},
{
"title": "Choripán",
"text": "baguette-like small roll) and pork sausage. It is often served as an appetizer during the preparation of a \"churrasco\", or even as a substitute for barbecues, because \"salsipães\" are much cheaper, easier and quicker to make - so, they can be prepared on a short notice. Elsewhere in the country, there are many variations on the popular \"sanduíche de linguiça\" (literally \"sausage sandwich\"), most also made with \"Pão francês\" (lit. \"French bread\", a Brazilian baguette-like small roll) and pork sausage, but other breads and sausages can also be found. Possible additions to the basic recipe include melted cheese, \"requeijão\", sautéed",
"psg_id": "9293035"
},
{
"title": "Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans",
"text": "Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans The Medical Center of Louisiana at New Orleans (MCLNO) was the name of two teaching hospitals in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Both hospitals were part of the LSU Health Sciences Center in New Orleans commonly referred to as the LSU Medical School in New Orleans. The two hospitals were Charity Hospital and University Hospital which was later renamed Interim LSU Hospital (ILH). Charity Hospital was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina and closed while Interim LSU Hospital (ILH) was extensively renovated and reopened November 20, 2006. A new facility named University Medical Center",
"psg_id": "9036726"
},
{
"title": "The New Orleans Bee",
"text": "Until at least 1897 \"L'Abeille\" remained \"almost certainly the daily newspaper of choice\" for French officials in New Orleans. The title was purchased in 1921 by \"The Times-Picayune\" and was published weekly until it closed in 1923. It was by some accounts the last French-language newspaper in New Orleans, ceasing publication on December 27, 1923, after ninety-six years; others assert that it was outlasted by \"Le Courrier de la Nouvelle Orleans\", which continued until 1955. The New Orleans Bee The New Orleans Bee () was an American broadsheet newspaper in New Orleans, Louisiana, founded on September 1, 1827, by François",
"psg_id": "13880318"
},
{
"title": "St. Patrick's Church (New Orleans, Louisiana)",
"text": "of traditional reverence amid New Orleans' reputation for revelry. As part of this effort, one Mass every Sunday is sung in Latin according to the 1962 Roman Missal (Tridentine Mass) as an extraordinary form of the Roman Rite. St. Patrick's Church (New Orleans, Louisiana) St. Patrick's Church is a Catholic church and parish in the Archdiocese of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The parish was founded in 1833, and the current structure was completed in 1840. It is the second-oldest parish in New Orleans (the oldest parish is St. Louis Cathedral), located upriver from the French Quarter at 724 Camp",
"psg_id": "10308223"
},
{
"title": "Italian sandwich",
"text": "Italian sandwich The Italian sandwich, sometimes referred to as the Maine Italian sandwich, is an American submarine sandwich in Italian-American cuisine prepared on a long bread roll or bun with meats, cheese and various vegetables. The ingredients serve to counterbalance one-another, creating an equilibrium of flavors and texture. The Italian sandwich was invented in Portland, Maine, in 1903 by Giovanni Amato, a baker. It is known as a \"submarine sandwich\" or a \"sub\" in Boston, Massachusetts, and as a \"spuckie\" in East Boston. The Italian sandwich is prepared using a long bread roll or bun with meats such as salami,",
"psg_id": "9794655"
},
{
"title": "St. Vincent De Paul Roman Catholic Church (New Orleans, Louisiana)",
"text": "St. Vincent De Paul Roman Catholic Church (New Orleans, Louisiana) Blessed Francis Xavier Seelos Catholic Church, formerly St. Vincent De Paul Church, is a church in New Orleans listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The parish was founded in 1838 as the third parish in the city. The original parish boundaries intersected those of St. Louis Cathedral, New Orleans and served the French community. In fact, the French tradition was so strong that sermons were not given in English until the 1880s. In later years, its parish boundaries overlapped the boundaries of Holy Trinity Church, which served German",
"psg_id": "12965400"
},
{
"title": "Cheese sandwich",
"text": "cooks broiling \"American cheese filling sandwiches\" during World War II. Many versions of the grilled cheese sandwich can now be found on restaurant menus across the U.S. and internationally. In the United States, grilled cheese sandwiches are often served with soup (usually tomato soup), and may be served as a whole meal in the United States and other countries. This combination of grilled cheese and soup is referred to as a \"comfort food\". Cheese sandwich A cheese sandwich is a basic sandwich generally made with one or more varieties of cheese on any sort of bread, such as flat bread",
"psg_id": "5643162"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe sandwich",
"text": "Horseshoe sandwich The horseshoe is an open-faced sandwich originating in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It consists of thick-sliced toasted bread (often Texas toast), a hamburger patty, French fries, and cheese sauce. Sometimes ham or some other meat is substituted for the hamburger, and sometimes more than one type of meat is used. The French fries can also be replaced with tater tots, or other forms of fried potatoes. Though cheese sauces vary by chef, it is generally derived from Welsh rarebit. Common ingredients include eggs, beer, butter, cheese, Worcestershire sauce, mustard, salt and pepper. A smaller portion, with one slice",
"psg_id": "2861250"
},
{
"title": "Horseshoe sandwich",
"text": "episode of Fox & Friends to promote the contest. Horseshoe sandwich The horseshoe is an open-faced sandwich originating in Springfield, Illinois, United States. It consists of thick-sliced toasted bread (often Texas toast), a hamburger patty, French fries, and cheese sauce. Sometimes ham or some other meat is substituted for the hamburger, and sometimes more than one type of meat is used. The French fries can also be replaced with tater tots, or other forms of fried potatoes. Though cheese sauces vary by chef, it is generally derived from Welsh rarebit. Common ingredients include eggs, beer, butter, cheese, Worcestershire sauce, mustard,",
"psg_id": "2861253"
},
{
"title": "Fried egg",
"text": "fried egg served over white rice, topped with a dab of oyster or hoisin sauce, is also popular in east Asia. Fried eggs are also sometimes used in a Vietnamese breakfast roll. This American dish is usually made by cutting a circle or other shape out of a slice of bread, often using a drinking glass or biscuit cutter. The bread is fried until brown on one side and then flipped, and an egg is broken into the center and seasoned, usually with salt and pepper, and sometimes herbs. The pan is then covered, and the egg is cooked until",
"psg_id": "2012877"
},
{
"title": "The Historic New Orleans Collection",
"text": "The Historic New Orleans Collection The Historic New Orleans Collection (THNOC) is a museum, research center, and publisher dedicated to the study and preservation of the history and culture of New Orleans and the Gulf South region of the United States. It is located in New Orleans' French Quarter. The institution was established in 1966 by General and Mrs. L. Kemper Williams to keep their collection of Louisiana materials intact and available for research and exhibition to the public. The Collection operates a museum, which includes the Williams Gallery, Louisiana History Galleries, the Williams Residence, a house museum, and a",
"psg_id": "11299664"
},
{
"title": "Sausage sandwich",
"text": "hot dog, is particularly popular, especially at sporting events, carnivals, beaches, and fairs. They are also sold in many delis as well as food stands on street corners of large cities. Many American hot dog vendors also serve Polish, Italian, Mexican, and German (e.g. bratwurst) sausage sandwiches in addition to their regular fare. Sausage sandwiches that come on toast, a bagel, an English muffin, a biscuit, or kaiser roll are generally referred to as breakfast sandwiches. Sausage sandwich A sausage sandwich is a sandwich containing cooked sausage. It may consist of an oblong bread roll such as a baguette or",
"psg_id": "7893250"
},
{
"title": "Carrozza (sandwich)",
"text": "Carrozza (sandwich) The carrozza, also referred to as mozzarella in carrozza (Italian: \"mozzarella in carrozza\", English: \"mozzarella in a carriage\"), is a type of fried cheese sandwich in Italian cuisine and Southern Italian cuisine. It is prepared by frying mozzarella cheese that is within slices of bread. It is a popular dish in the Campania region of Southern Italy and in areas of New York City. \"Mozzarella fritta\" is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread. The carrozza is prepared with mozzarella cheese, an egg wash and bread slices. It can be prepared with",
"psg_id": "19536521"
},
{
"title": "Spaghetti sandwich",
"text": "bread roll, sliced bread and garlic bread can be used to prepare the sandwich. Additional ingredients used in its preparation can include cheeses such as grated parmesan cheese and spices such as garlic powder and oregano. It can be served cold or hot, and can be cooked using a sandwich maker. The spaghetti sandwich is a food in Japanese cuisine. In Tokyo, the sandwich is prepared using a meat sauce, a sliced French roll or white bread, and has been described as a \"Tokyo novelty.\" Some underground concession areas near subway stations in Tokyo sell the spaghetti sandwich, and it",
"psg_id": "19537640"
},
{
"title": "Breakfast roll",
"text": "egg may be added. The roll itself is usually one of three varieties: a soft \"submarine\"-type roll, a chunky, spherical dinner roll or a demi-baguette. The demi-baguettes are distributed to shops partially baked and frozen, allowing stores to quickly bake the bread for a \"freshly baked\" roll. An \"all-day breakfast\" sandwich featuring some or all of the above ingredients in a traditional sandwich of sliced bread may be used instead. The popularity of the breakfast roll (and novelty songs) in Ireland led to the song \"Jumbo Breakfast Roll\" by comedian Pat Shortt, which reached number one in the Irish music",
"psg_id": "8328256"
},
{
"title": "Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Saints",
"text": "Effect of Hurricane Katrina on the New Orleans Saints Hurricane Katrina devastated the city of New Orleans, Louisiana on August 29, 2005 and caused extensive damage to the Louisiana Superdome. The National Football League (NFL)'s New Orleans Saints professional American football team were unable to play any home games at the Superdome for the entire 2005 NFL regular season as a result. The stadium was also used to temporarily house victims of the storm. In April 2005, Tom Benson, owner of the New Orleans Saints, halted lease negotiations with the state of Louisiana until after the completion of the 2005",
"psg_id": "11539227"
},
{
"title": "Pepito (sandwich)",
"text": "(beef sandwich), cooked on demand. The name has extended to other sandwiches. Those made of cured pork tenderloin are also called \"montado de lomo\". Variations adding pressed ham and cheese, bacon, fried, roasted or preserved peppers are also common. Teodoro Bardají Mas, a cuisine historian and cook, offered an origin story in an article in the weekly \"Ellas\" One day he asked for a hot sandwich instead of a lunch meat one. He was served a beef sandwich. When other Fornos customers asked for \"one like Pepito's\", the name caught. Some restaurants in the United States purvey the pepito, such",
"psg_id": "19532704"
},
{
"title": "Bologna sandwich",
"text": "and is high in sodium. The bologna sandwich, fried or unfried, has been elevated to a regional specialty in the Midwest, Appalachia, and the South. It is the sandwich served at lunch counters of small, family-run markets that surround the Great Smoky Mountains, and fried bologna sandwiches can be found on restaurant menus in many places in the South. The fried version is likewise sometimes sold at concession stands in stadiums, like those of the Cincinnati Reds. In Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, it is called a \"jumbo sammich\". In East Tennessee, the sandwich is referred to in local slang as a \"Lonsdale",
"psg_id": "12905663"
},
{
"title": "Bocadillo",
"text": "Bocadillo \"For the Colombian cuisine dessert, see Guava jelly.\" The bocadillo or bocata, in Spain, is a sandwich made with Spanish bread, usually a baguette or similar type of bread, cut lengthwise. Traditionally seen as a humble food, its low cost has allowed it to evolve over time into an iconic piece of cuisine. In Spain, they are often eaten in cafes and tapas bars. Some bocadillos are seasoned with sauces like mayonnaise, aioli, ketchup, mustard or tomato sauce. They are usually served with cold beer or red wine, drinks, coffee and a portion of tapas. Different types of bocadillos",
"psg_id": "13832267"
},
{
"title": "Fried egg",
"text": "the white is just set. The cutout center of the bread is often fried as well, and served alongside or on top of the finished egg. Fried egg A fried egg is a cooked dish made from one or more eggs which are removed from their shells and placed into a pan, usually without breaking the yolk, and fried with minimal accompaniment. Fried eggs are traditionally eaten for breakfast in many countries but may also be served at other times of the day. In various cultures a fried egg may be referred to as a bull's eye, including in India,",
"psg_id": "2012878"
}
] | [
"po-boys",
"po' boy",
"poboy sandwich",
"poboy",
"po boy",
"po-boy",
"poboys",
"po' boy",
"poor boy sandwich",
"poboy",
"po'boy"
] |
if i have ingested a lumbricidal agent, what am i trying to kill? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?",
"text": "For Cats label. The song was inspired by a character from the TV series \"California Dreams\", who the band thought was a \"fucking disappointment to the human race\". On 13 October 2007, Fight Like Apes performed the lead track \"Jake Summers\" on television chat show, \"Tubridy Tonight\". How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? is the debut four-track EP of Fight Like Apes. It was released by Irish indie label FIFA Records in May 2007 and sold out, generating a significant",
"psg_id": "13466031"
},
{
"title": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?",
"text": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? is the debut four-track EP of Fight Like Apes. It was released by Irish indie label FIFA Records in May 2007 and sold out, generating a significant amount of media interest in the process. Three of the four tracks from this EP were reworked for \"Fight Like Apes and the Mystery of the Golden Medallion\", the band's debut album. The reworked songs were \"Jake Summers\", \"Lend Me Your Face\" and \"Battlestations\". Despite the band",
"psg_id": "13466027"
},
{
"title": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?",
"text": "They were said to be displeased with the \"electric shocks, digital distortion, blisteringly brutal lyrics and the screechy vocals\" of vocalist MayKay. \"How Am I Supposed to Kill When You've Got All the Guns?\" was a critically acclaimed album in Ireland. \"Lend Me Your Face\" was played regularly on alternative radio shows and is viewed as an anthem at all their Irish shows. \"Hot Press\" described \"How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?\" as \"a serious achievement\" and \"a kaleidoscope of different ideas that somehow manages to hang together and forge its own identity\".",
"psg_id": "13466029"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)",
"text": "songs that sounded as if they were pages torn from the singer's life. While Jones's recent albums with Sherrill had been accused of being erratic at times, \"I Am What I Am\" contained just about everything a fan could want from a George Jones record, including hard drinking songs like the self-explanatory \"I've Aged Twenty Years In Five\" and \"If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)\", which rose to number 8 on the singles chart in 1981. In his essay for the Sony reissue of the album, Glen Gass of the Indiana University School of Music calls \"If Drinkin'",
"psg_id": "7699799"
},
{
"title": "How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?",
"text": "having not released an album by this time, Dublin's journalists praised Fight Like Apes after hearing the EP. The band played both Electric Picnic, which was their first major Irish festival, and Hard Working Class Heroes in 2007 on the back of the release of \"How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?\" They also performed at the CMJ Music Marathon in New York City. The parents of the band's main songwriter Pockets were reported to have been \"horrified\" when they first heard the EP, labelling the efforts of him and his bandmates as \"disgusting\".",
"psg_id": "13466028"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Shirley Bassey album)",
"text": "Before\" (Albert Hammond, Hal David) Four singles were issued from the original release of this album. 1984 a Towerbell/Vogue maxi-single was issued with a \"Special Dance Mix\" of \"If You Don't Understand\" (re-mix by Robert Levy-Provençal) - 7:11 I Am What I Am (Shirley Bassey album) I Am What I Am was the only studio album recorded by Shirley Bassey for the Towerbell Records label. Several other tracks were also recorded at this label and issued as singles only. The recording sessions took place at Olympic Studios, Barnes, London, in July and August 1984. Following the success of the previous",
"psg_id": "13834037"
},
{
"title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album)",
"text": "Miller's \"King of the Road,\" a previous recording of Martin's. The use of similar songs to his previous album, \"Gentle on My Mind\", led Ruhlmann to accuse producer Jimmy Bowen of \"just trying to repeat previous successes\" with the result \"a bit tired...No wonder Martin was taking more interest in his golf game than in his recording activities\". I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album) I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am is a 1969 studio album by Dean Martin arranged by Glen Hardin and Jimmie Haskell. Martin recorded very little in 1969,",
"psg_id": "17325881"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)",
"text": "ending up on MTV to watch latest music videos from \"TRL\" (\"Total Request Live\"). Soothing yet dance-able; smooth yet intricate, this collection of tracks is high quality work.\"\" Whilst musiceyz.co.uk said \"\"Mark’s voice is heavily treated making him sound a bit too synthed and computerized.\"\" Jonny Abrams of Rocksucker gave a negative review of I Am What I Am, saying \"\"It might have gotten away with it had the song itself not been so listless\"\", with a heading of \"\"The worst of this week’s singles: Itch, Mark Morrison, Stooshe and more!\"\". I Am What I Am (Mark Sparks Remix), which",
"psg_id": "18153341"
},
{
"title": "If I Am",
"text": "yards. And the other person is kind of saying, 'Just have some patience. It will all come, but I can't do this right now. Just wait for me,' you know...Basically it's [about] two different people in two different places [in the relationship]...and the one person is saying, 'Just wait for me. I will be there and we will have all of this, but just have the patience.\" The single's music video, which was directed by German director Ulf Buddensieck, was filmed in September 2000. If I Am \"If I Am\" is a single by the American alternative rock band, Nine",
"psg_id": "16856074"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)",
"text": "hit in America, Gaynor's version of \"I Am What I Am\" was a Top 40 hit throughout Europe and eventually became a gay anthem. I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song originally introduced in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical \"La Cage aux Folles\". The song is the finale number of the musical's first act, and performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by George Hearn. His version appears on the original cast album released in 1983. The song was composed by Jerry Herman, an openly gay man. The song",
"psg_id": "8931027"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album)",
"text": "HDH Inc. and reissued by P-Vine Records individually. In 1997 these albums were reissued on one CD under the juxtaposed title \"Self Portrait\"/\"I Am What I Am\" (Deepbeats DEEPM 022). It was then issued under the title \"Gimme Shelter - The Invictus Sessions\" (Castle Music CMRCD 576). Both compilations omitted the track \"Un Bel Di (One Fine Day)\". The two (complete) albums, plus bonus single mixes of some of the songs, were released in a two-disc set by Edsel records in October 2009. I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album) I Am What I Am is the second album",
"psg_id": "11769641"
},
{
"title": "If I Am",
"text": "If I Am \"If I Am\" is a single by the American alternative rock band, Nine Days. The song was the second single from Nine Days' 2000 album, \"The Madding Crowd\". \"If I Am\" was a follow-up to their first single, \"Absolutely (Story of a Girl)\". The song was written by the band's vocalist, John Hampson. In September 2000, Nine Days guitarist explained the meaning of \"If I Am\" in an interview with MTV Radio: \"[The song] is about having patience...It's about two people in a relationship and one person wants all these things, like marriage, commitment, the whole nine",
"psg_id": "16856073"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (Ruth Copeland album) I Am What I Am is the second album by English singer Ruth Copeland. The album was released by Invictus Records in 1971 and was produced and arranged by Ruth Copeland, though it is widely believed that the actual producer of the album was her then husband Jeffrey Bowen. As with her debut, \"Self Portrait\", \"I Am What I Am\" contains contributions from George Clinton and the musicians from Parliament-Funkadelic, as well as local Detroit session players such as guitarist Ray Monette. In 1996, Ruth Copeland's first two albums were licensed by",
"psg_id": "11769640"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "Am What I Am\" as the best song on \"Macho Man\" stating that Willis' voice is \"full of anger and delight\" on the song and concluding that \"because the song seems so committed, it makes the rest of the material sound downright pointless.\" The song's title was later reused by Jerry Herman for a 1983 hit song performed by Gloria Gaynor, which also had gay pride as a theme. Reebok later used the title phrase for a successful sneaker advertising campaign. The b-side of the \"I Am What I Am\" single was \"Key West.\" Like \"I Am What I Am,\"",
"psg_id": "11828185"
},
{
"title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am",
"text": "in mid-1969. A tape recorder version of this song was played at the funeral of late Lynyrd Skynyrd vocalist, Ronnie Van Zant. I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in October 1968 as the only single from his album \"Pride in What I Am\". \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It reached",
"psg_id": "15076269"
},
{
"title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am",
"text": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in October 1968 as the only single from his album \"Pride in What I Am\". \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at number three on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. It reached number-one on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks in January 1969. The song was covered by Dean Martin and released as a single",
"psg_id": "15076268"
},
{
"title": "I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco",
"text": "I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco is a black-and-white documentary film by Sam Jones which follows the American alt-country rock band Wilco through the creation and distribution of their fourth studio album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\". With Wilco nearing completion of their album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\", conflict arose between the band and its record label Reprise, a division of the Warner Music Group. Wilco's prior albums hadn't performed to Reprise's sales expectations and Reprise were concerned with how to market the new album. They consequently",
"psg_id": "6918955"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "greatest hits compilation albums. It was also included on the soundtrack for the 1978 film \"Thank God It's Friday\". \"Rolling Stone\" critic Mitchell Schneider described \"I Am What I Am\" as a \"human-rights anthem.\" Village People singer Randy Jones describes the song as \"a gay liberation statement, aimed directly at gays and lesbians who were standing up without apology for their lifestyle\" and as the group's \"first gay liberation song.\" He says that the theme of the song is the virtue of being yourself, and not just if you're gay or transgender but even just if you want to dress",
"psg_id": "11828182"
},
{
"title": "I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco",
"text": "was submitted to and selected as part of the 'Official Selections of the Los Angeles, London and Stockholm International Film Festivals in 2002. Disc 1 Disc 2 Plus: All songs written by Jeff Tweedy, except as noted *, written by Jeff Tweedy and Jay Bennett I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco I Am Trying to Break Your Heart: A Film About Wilco is a black-and-white documentary film by Sam Jones which follows the American alt-country rock band Wilco through the creation and distribution of their fourth studio album \"Yankee Hotel Foxtrot\". With Wilco nearing completion",
"psg_id": "6918957"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)",
"text": "swirling synths and a brand new chopped-n-screwed outro\"\". DJ Blaze of DJBooth also commented \"\"This beat by Mark Sparks is tough and Mark Morrison ripped this. Good feature by Crooked I. BANGER!\"\" All tracks written by Mark Morrison. I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP) I Am What I Am is the second extended play by English hip hop and R&B musical recording artist Mark Morrison. It was released in the United Kingdom on MackLife Records on 7 July 2014. The EP has received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Recording started in 2010, and the EP was also",
"psg_id": "18153343"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)",
"text": "in October, which is National Domestic Violence Awareness Month (in United States). The video was premiered by KarenCivil.com. A music video for the title track I Am What I Am was uploaded to YouTube on 12 May 2014 at a total of two minutes and 54 seconds. The video premiered on Vice Noisey. The EP received generally mixed to positive reviews from music critics. DJ JD of DJ JD Studios complimented \"\"'I Am What I Am', definitely takes me back in time to the glory days of the 90's. Sitting in front of the TV, flipping through the channels and",
"psg_id": "18153340"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP) I Am What I Am is the second extended play by English hip hop and R&B musical recording artist Mark Morrison. It was released in the United Kingdom on MackLife Records on 7 July 2014. The EP has received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Recording started in 2010, and the EP was also first announced in 2010. A music video for N.A.N.G. 2.0 was uploaded to YouTube on 21 October 2013 at a total of four minutes and 9 seconds. To coincide with the songs and video theme, it was released",
"psg_id": "18153339"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song originally introduced in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical \"La Cage aux Folles\". The song is the finale number of the musical's first act, and performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by George Hearn. His version appears on the original cast album released in 1983. The song was composed by Jerry Herman, an openly gay man. The song was released as a single by Gloria Gaynor in 1983 and went on to become one of the singer's best known songs. A club",
"psg_id": "8931026"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album) I Am What I Am is an album by American country music artist George Jones released in 1980 on Epic Records label. It was rereleased on July 4, 2000 with bonus tracks on the Legacy Recordings label. By 1980, Jones had not had a number one single in six years and, dogged by no shows and substance abuse, many critics began to write him off. However, the singer stunned the music industry in April when \"He Stopped Loving Her Today\" was released and shot to number one on the country charts, remaining",
"psg_id": "7699793"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "to \"stump for substitute utopias...where there's plenty of 'unity,' 'happiness,' 'liberation' and 'togetherness.' \"Key West\" has been included on several Village People greatest hits compilation albums. I Am What I Am (Village People song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song written by Victor Willis, Henri Belolo, Peter Whitehead and Jacques Morali that was first released by the Village People on their 1978 album \"Macho Man\". It was also released as a single with \"Key West,\" also from \"Macho man\", as the b-side in some countries including Germany and the UK. It did not chart in those countries, but",
"psg_id": "11828187"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (Village People song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song written by Victor Willis, Henri Belolo, Peter Whitehead and Jacques Morali that was first released by the Village People on their 1978 album \"Macho Man\". It was also released as a single with \"Key West,\" also from \"Macho man\", as the b-side in some countries including Germany and the UK. It did not chart in those countries, but it reached #4 on the Billboard Dance Chart in a medley with \"Key West\" and \"Macho Man.\" It has since been released on several Village People",
"psg_id": "11828181"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)",
"text": "emotionally powerful, even with the smooth production.\" Sputnikmusic calls the album \"As raw as the cheapest whiskey, as pretty as the girl you can’t forget...George took his tenor, along with the mainstay Country music themes of drinking and heartbreak, and made the entire genre his own.\" Amazon.com calls it \"an unassailable classic of modern country music.\" I Am What I Am (George Jones album) I Am What I Am is an album by American country music artist George Jones released in 1980 on Epic Records label. It was rereleased on July 4, 2000 with bonus tracks on the Legacy Recordings",
"psg_id": "7699803"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Shirley Bassey album)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (Shirley Bassey album) I Am What I Am was the only studio album recorded by Shirley Bassey for the Towerbell Records label. Several other tracks were also recorded at this label and issued as singles only. The recording sessions took place at Olympic Studios, Barnes, London, in July and August 1984. Following the success of the previous album \"All by Myself\", this album peaked at number 25 in the UK album chart and reached Gold status. This release was the first digitally recorded album made by Shirley Bassey and was issued on vinyl, cassette and",
"psg_id": "13834035"
},
{
"title": "I Am that I Am",
"text": "I Am that I Am I am that I am is a common English translation of the Hebrew phrase , \"’ehyeh ’ăšer ’ehyeh\" () - also “I am who am”, \"I am what I am\" or \"I will be what I will be\" or even \"I create what(ever) I create\". The traditional English translation within Judaism favors \"I will be what I will be\" because there is no present tense of the verb \"to be\" in the Hebrew language. So for example to say \"I am a book\" in Hebrew would be \"Ani Sefer\" (literally in English is \"I book\").",
"psg_id": "15346499"
},
{
"title": "Who I Am And What I Want",
"text": "a herd of twats who are going to make me wear clothes and eat with a knife and fork.\".\" \"Who I Am And What I Want,\" a film by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley. A Slinky Pictures Production. An animate! commission funded by Arts Council England and Channel 4. Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's",
"psg_id": "8098889"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "Man,\" \"Y.M.C.A.\" and \"In the Navy\" being the others). Author Judith A. Peraino described \"I Am What I Am\" as a \"hit single\" while Boze Hadleigh described it as a \"pre-hit.\" Author Sharon Davis claimed that lyrics are \"so camp they have to held down with tent pegs.\" But \"Billboard\" described it as \"provocative,\" describing it as a \"gay pride anthem with its activist lyrics and basic theme.\" \"Billboard\" also praised the rhythm and percussion and horn arrangements. Allmusic critic Amy Hanson described it as \"a well-constructed slab of groove,\" despite lacking subtlety. \"Rolling Stone\" critic Mitchell Schneider regarded \"I",
"psg_id": "11828184"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "Just let ‘em trip out, just let ‘em talk. Ignore it if it comes up in conversation. It was an experiment, like we totally experimented with this. Right now as we speak, it’s still going on. Kids are so outraged.\" Just What I Am \"Just What I Am\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released on October 2, 2012 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Indicud\" (2013). The song, produced by Cudi himself, features a guest appearance from his longtime friend, frequent collaborator and fellow Cleveland rapper King Chip (formerly known as",
"psg_id": "16803705"
},
{
"title": "I Am a God",
"text": "and says something like, 'I am a god,' everybody says 'Who does he think he is? I just told you who I thought I was! A God! I just told you! That's who I think I am! Would it have been better if I had a song that said, 'I Am a Nigger?' Or if I had a song that said, 'I Am a Gangsta'? Or I had a song that said, 'I Am a Pimp'? All of those colors and patinas fit better on a person like me, right?\" Then in 2015 during the course of an interview with",
"psg_id": "17398815"
},
{
"title": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album)",
"text": "I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am (album) I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am is a 1969 studio album by Dean Martin arranged by Glen Hardin and Jimmie Haskell. Martin recorded very little in 1969, only devoting two three-hour sessions in the Spring to record this album. \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at 90 on the \"Billboard\" 200. William Ruhlmann on Allmusic.com gave the album two and a half stars out of five. He described the style as \"Hollywood-style country-pop\" and likened the title track to Roger",
"psg_id": "17325880"
},
{
"title": "What If I Stumble?",
"text": "by their lifestyle. That is what an unbelieving world simply finds unbelievable.\" The song was released as the third single for \"Jesus Freak\" in 1996 and received positive comments from Christian music critics. \"What If I Stumble?\" was #1 for six weeks on Christian Radio. Various versions of \"What If I Stumble?\" have appeared on several DC Talk official releases, including the band's greatest hits album \"\". A live version of \"What If I Stumble?\" was included on the 1997 live release \"Welcome to the Freak Show\". On the DC Talk tribute album, \"Freaked!\", Sarah Kelly recorded a cover of",
"psg_id": "13991947"
},
{
"title": "I Am Not What You Want",
"text": "including his girlfriend Mabel (Joyee Lam). The movie focuses on the process of Mark's trying to face his sexual orientation. World Premiere: European Premiere: Other screenings includes: Awards I Am Not What You Want I Am Not What You Want (天使, literally: angel, Cantonese: \"tin si\") is a romance movie produced by Kit Hung in Hong Kong in 2001. This movie is about 48 minutes. This movie is about a gay university student Ricky (Chet Lam) and Mark (Nicky Hung). Ricky comes out to his family and friends, but his \"fag hag\" Olivia (Carol Chan) doesn't seem to be convinced.",
"psg_id": "2861647"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Gonna Do About You (song)",
"text": "you.\" The song's chorus is also repeated throughout the song: Upon its release and many years afterward, \"What Am I Gonna Do About You\" gained positive reviews. Although William Ruhlmann of \"Allmusic\" found the song not to have the characteristics of her previous releases, he received the song well. Ruhlmann found it to be nearly similar to that of her number one single, \"Whoever's in New England,\" stating, \"the title song had something of the feel of \"Whoever's in New England\" in its portrayal of a woman trying to recover from a painfully ended love affair.\" \"What Am I Gonna",
"psg_id": "13759375"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Worth",
"text": "What Am I Worth \"What Am I Worth\" is a 1956 country music song released by George Jones, co-written by Jones and Darrell Edwards. The song was released on January 14, 1956 and was one of the fourteen songs included on Jones' debut album with Starday Records in 1957. \"What Am I Worth\" was written by Jones and Darrell Edwards, who had also collaborated on Jones previous single \"Why Baby Why,\" which became the singer's first national chart hit. According to Bob Allen's book \"George Jones: The Life and Times of a Honky Tonk Legend\", Edwards had grown up just",
"psg_id": "18911507"
},
{
"title": "I Am Kloot",
"text": "that \"If I told you, I'd have to kill you\". Jobson later claimed that the name I Am Kloot was inspired by the Alan J. Pakula film Klute, and also that \"I Am Kloot is a left handed card game made famous in the diaries of Jerome K. Jerome\" – the rules of which are expounded in Jerome’s \"Three Men on the Bummel\". I Am Kloot were formed from the ashes of The Mouth, a band co-fronted by John Bramwell and Bryan Glancy. Bramwell, who was born and brought up in Hyde, Cheshire, had previously played with bands including The",
"psg_id": "4069697"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Worth",
"text": "across the road from Jones near Saratoga, Texas, and, after a stint in the Coast Guard, tracked Jones down after a show in Beaumont and showed him several poems he had written, instigating a songwriting partnership. Jones and Edwards would collaborate on some of George's biggest early hits, including his second #1 hit \"Tender Years.\" \"What Am I Worth\" peaked at #7 on the country singles chart. Years later, Jones would recut the song again during his tenure with the Musicor label. What Am I Worth \"What Am I Worth\" is a 1956 country music song released by George Jones,",
"psg_id": "18911508"
},
{
"title": "Just What I Am",
"text": "Just What I Am \"Just What I Am\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi, released on October 2, 2012 as the lead single from his third studio album \"Indicud\" (2013). The song, produced by Cudi himself, features a guest appearance from his longtime friend, frequent collaborator and fellow Cleveland rapper King Chip (formerly known as Chip tha Ripper). As of January 26, 2016 \"Just What I Am\" has reached platinum status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Initially, an un-mastered version of the song was released by Kid Cudi via Complex on August",
"psg_id": "16803700"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album)",
"text": "1 were released as the first single on the same record label (catalogue number 478), also in 1964. The second single from the album was \"Runnin' Wild\" b/w \"Angel's Lullaby\". All tracks written by Milan (M. Rodell). Side one Side two I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album) I Am What I Am is a studio album that includes the first recordings by Milan (with the exception of two early singles). The front cover \"(pictured)\" also includes \"presenting a bright new star\". The album was produced by Budd Granoff. Although Milan recorded many additional songs on later",
"psg_id": "9428968"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album)",
"text": "I Am What I Am (Milan the Leather Boy album) I Am What I Am is a studio album that includes the first recordings by Milan (with the exception of two early singles). The front cover \"(pictured)\" also includes \"presenting a bright new star\". The album was produced by Budd Granoff. Although Milan recorded many additional songs on later singles, this was the only album ever released in his name. This album (and its associated singles) is also notable for apparently being the only time in his career that Milan used the \"Rodell\" surname. Milan is listed as the songwriter",
"psg_id": "9428966"
},
{
"title": "I Am that I Am",
"text": "replies with a sentence, “Ehyeh asher ehyeh.” This is a first person sentence that can be translated, “I am who I am,” or perhaps, “I will be who I will be,” or perhaps, “I cause to be what I cause to be.” We really don’t know, but it has something to do with “being.” So he asks who God is, God says, “I am who am I am” or “I will cause to be what I will cause to be.” So Moses, wisely enough, converts that into a third-person formula: okay, he will be who he will be, he is",
"psg_id": "15346503"
},
{
"title": "What If I Stumble?",
"text": "\"What If I Stumble?\" What If I Stumble? \"What If I Stumble?\" is a song by the American contemporary Christian music group DC Talk. Released in 1995, it was the third radio single from the group's fourth album, \"Jesus Freak\". \"What If I Stumble?\" received many critical plaudits from Christian sources for its deep and introspective lyrics concerning the possibilities that personal weaknesses could bring shame to Christ. The song features a vocal quote from Brennan Manning. \"The greatest single cause of atheism in the world today are Christians who acknowledge Jesus with their lips and then walk out the",
"psg_id": "13991948"
},
{
"title": "What Do I Have to Do",
"text": "Amazon.co.uk, \"Her most outrageous but greatest video moment is where she parodies certain movie stars in the chic video for \"What Do I Have to Do?\", and because of her heavy eye make-up almost earns herself the title drag-queen Kylie (watch out for sister Dannii who briefly stars in the video, wearing a blonde wig).\" These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Do I Have to Do\". Minogue performed the song on the following concert tours: The song was also performed on: What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\"",
"psg_id": "6988633"
},
{
"title": "Pride in What I Am",
"text": "Pride in What I Am Pride in What I Am is the eighth studio album by Merle Haggard and The Strangers released in 1969 on Capitol Records. After scoring four number-one hits in a row, the single \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. The song is a first person narration by a homeless drifter who laments his lonely, rootless existence but at the same time celebrates \"living off the side of our great land...\" as he defiantly proclaims, \"Things I learned in a hobo jungle are",
"psg_id": "12682621"
},
{
"title": "I Am Joaquin",
"text": "I Am Joaquin I Am Joaquin (also known as Yo soy Joaquin), by Rodolfo \"Corky\" Gonzales, is a famous epic poem associated with the Chicano movement of the 1960s in the United States. In \"I am Joaquin\", Joaquin (the narrative voice of the poem) speaks of the struggles that the Chicano people have faced in trying to achieve economic justice and equal rights in the U.S, as well as to find an identity of being part of a hybrid mestizo society. He promises that his culture will survive if all Chicano people stand proud and demand acceptance. The Chicano movement",
"psg_id": "9204951"
},
{
"title": "What I Am",
"text": "UK's 88th best-selling single of 1999. What I Am \"What I Am\" is a song written by Edie Brickell and Kenny Withrow and recorded by Edie Brickell & New Bohemians for their debut album, \"Shooting Rubberbands at the Stars\" (1988). It peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also topped the charts in Canada, but only peaked within the top forty of the charts in the United Kingdom. This version was ranked number 77 on VH1's list of The 100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders. The song was featured in a 1989 episode of \"Miami Vice\", an episode of",
"psg_id": "6909598"
},
{
"title": "What I Am",
"text": "What I Am \"What I Am\" is a song written by Edie Brickell and Kenny Withrow and recorded by Edie Brickell & New Bohemians for their debut album, \"Shooting Rubberbands at the Stars\" (1988). It peaked at number seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also topped the charts in Canada, but only peaked within the top forty of the charts in the United Kingdom. This version was ranked number 77 on VH1's list of The 100 Greatest One-Hit Wonders. The song was featured in a 1989 episode of \"Miami Vice\", an episode of \"Beavis and Butt-head\", an episode of",
"psg_id": "6909595"
},
{
"title": "Pride in What I Am",
"text": "with five bonus tracks and 24-bit digital remastering. All songs by Merle Haggard unless otherwise noted. Pride in What I Am Pride in What I Am is the eighth studio album by Merle Haggard and The Strangers released in 1969 on Capitol Records. After scoring four number-one hits in a row, the single \"I Take a Lot of Pride in What I Am\" peaked at number 3 on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart. The song is a first person narration by a homeless drifter who laments his lonely, rootless existence but at the same time celebrates \"living off the side",
"psg_id": "12682626"
},
{
"title": "Who I Am And What I Want",
"text": "Who I Am And What I Want Who I Am And What I Want is a 7 minute animated short directed by Chris Shepherd and David Shrigley in 2005. The film is based on the 2003 David Shrigley book of the same title. Kevin Eldon voices the role of the film's main character, Pete. The DVD was released in 2006 with a 12 page booklet with art from the film. Pete lives in the woods. He survives by hunting and killing. He is an outcast from society who finds happiness in being alone. He recalls the key moments that led",
"psg_id": "8098885"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Mark Morrison EP)",
"text": "featured American rapper and Slaughterhouse member Crooked I, debuted on the SingersRoom.com website on 16 May 2013. It became the Number 1 most played single that week, on the websites \"IndieRotation Singles Chart\". The song was supported by Vibe Magazine, who added it to their V-Playlist and reviewed the track saying \"\"It's been a while since we've heard from Mr. Morrison. However, his new soulful track has been worth the wait...\"\". DJBooth.net rated I Am What I Am (Mark Sparks Remix) 4 out of 5 stars, with a positive review saying \"\"anthemic cut, expanding the original’s aural palette with 808s,",
"psg_id": "18153342"
},
{
"title": "I Am Who I Am (album)",
"text": "I Am Who I Am (album) I Am Who I Am is the debut record by former NHL hockey player Theo Fleury, released on October 16, 2015 through eOne Music Canada. The album is a dark and personal effort that reflects his life and the demons he's faced as mentioned in his autobiography \"Playing with Fire\". Many fans were skeptical to see a Stanley Cup champion try his hand at a Country record, this is what Theo had to say on the matter, \"\"It was the same way when I played hockey. I may not have felt great a lot",
"psg_id": "19312491"
},
{
"title": "If I Have to Stand Alone",
"text": "If I Have to Stand Alone If I Have to Stand Alone is the debut album by Hi-NRG and house singer Lonnie Gordon, released in 1990 on Supreme Records. It includes Gordon's breakthrough hit \"Happenin' All Over Again\", which was a top 10 hit in the UK and Ireland. However, the two follow-up singles, \"Beyond Your Wildest Dreams\" and \"If I Have to Stand Alone\" did not fare as well. The album was released in parts of continental Europe, Japan and Australia in late 1990 and early 1991, albeit in limited quantity, and wasn't released in the UK until a",
"psg_id": "10508009"
},
{
"title": "What If I Said",
"text": "Year in 1998. \"What If I Said\" can be found on Cochran's 1997 album \"Back to You\", as well as Wariner's 1998 album \"Burnin' the Roadhouse Down\". The song is a ballad with Cochran and Wariner portraying two characters who are in unsatisfying relationships with other people, but express their feelings for each other. It is in the key of C major with a primary chord pattern of C9-Dm75 and an approximate tempo of 60 beats per minute. The music video was directed by Jim Shea and premiered in 1997. What If I Said \"What If I Said\" is a",
"psg_id": "10621665"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Waiting For",
"text": "largely overproduced and lacked a distinctive sound as a result. As listed in liner notes. What Am I Waiting For What Am I Waiting For is the debut solo album from American country music singer Heidi Newfield, formerly the lead vocalist in the group Trick Pony. It was released on August 5, 2008 on Curb Records and produced by Tony Brown. The album's lead-off single, \"Johnny & June\", peaked at number 11 on the Hot Country Songs charts. This song was followed by \"Cry, Cry ('Til the Sun Shines)\", which peaked at number 29. \"What Am I Waiting For\" debuted",
"psg_id": "12210827"
},
{
"title": "What If I Stumble?",
"text": "What If I Stumble? \"What If I Stumble?\" is a song by the American contemporary Christian music group DC Talk. Released in 1995, it was the third radio single from the group's fourth album, \"Jesus Freak\". \"What If I Stumble?\" received many critical plaudits from Christian sources for its deep and introspective lyrics concerning the possibilities that personal weaknesses could bring shame to Christ. The song features a vocal quote from Brennan Manning. \"The greatest single cause of atheism in the world today are Christians who acknowledge Jesus with their lips and then walk out the door and deny him",
"psg_id": "13991946"
},
{
"title": "That's What I Am",
"text": "and his English class who is taught by Mr. Simon surprises him by putting flowers in his car. In the end, it shows the \"yearbook\" of the school, and what happens to the characters. It is also revealed that Andy and Mary break up. In its limited theatrical release of 10 theaters, the film grossed about $6,400 for three days. The film holds a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. That's What I Am That's What I Am is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Michael Pavone and starring Ed Harris and Chase Ellison. It received a limited release on April",
"psg_id": "15377948"
},
{
"title": "What a Piece of Work I Am",
"text": "a storyteller and keen sense of humor overcome what could be the frustrating aspects of this very \"meta\" narrative style. What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her",
"psg_id": "6513026"
},
{
"title": "I Am that I Am",
"text": "who brings things into being, whether it’s a cosmos from chaos, or now a new nation from a band of runaway slaves. But it could well be that this is simply God’s way of not answering Moses’ question. We’ve seen how the Bible feels about revealing names, and the divine being who struggled and wrestled with Jacob sure didn’t want to give him his name. So I’ve often wondered if we’re to read this differently: Who am I? I am who I am, and never you mind. I Am that I Am I am that I am is a common",
"psg_id": "15346505"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Waiting For",
"text": "What Am I Waiting For What Am I Waiting For is the debut solo album from American country music singer Heidi Newfield, formerly the lead vocalist in the group Trick Pony. It was released on August 5, 2008 on Curb Records and produced by Tony Brown. The album's lead-off single, \"Johnny & June\", peaked at number 11 on the Hot Country Songs charts. This song was followed by \"Cry, Cry ('Til the Sun Shines)\", which peaked at number 29. \"What Am I Waiting For\" debuted on the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 10 with 34,000 copies sold in its first week.",
"psg_id": "12210822"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Village People song)",
"text": "in an unusual manner, as long as you don't hurt anyone else. Author Michael DeAngelis describes the theme as being \"pride and faithfulness to the individual and authentic self.\" DeAngelis notes that this theme had particular resonance at the time, when the gay community was in the process of \"coming out\" and a general cultural obsession was finding healthy ways to feel good about oneself. Author Frédéric Martel identifies \"I Am What I Am\" as one of five Village People songs that were touchstones to the gay movement in France when they came out (\"San Francisco (You've Got Me),\" \"Macho",
"psg_id": "11828183"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)",
"text": "the songs more captivating for listeners, as Glen Gass observed in 2000: \"\"I Am What I Am\" is music from the abyss. The 1980 album was released at a time when George Jones seemed as likely to die than resurrect his career, after a personal disintegration that shocked even his most hardcore friends and fans.\" Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic raves \"the production is commercial without being slick, the songs are balanced between aching ballads and restrained honky tonk numbers, and Jones gives a nuanced, moving performance...like the best country music, these are lived-in songs that are simple, direct, and",
"psg_id": "7699802"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (George Jones album)",
"text": "\"I'm Not Ready Yet\", which like \"He Stopped Loving Her Today\" includes a recitation, peaked at number 2 on the charts. The singer even got one of his own songs, \"A Hard Act To Follow\", on the album, which he wrote with Earl Montgomery, and finally recorded his own version of the country classic \"Good Hearted Woman\". \"I Am What I Am\" peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" country album charts, his first top 10 album in five years, and even appeared on the \"Billboard\" Top 200 at 132. The phoenix-like reemergence of Jones only made the performances of",
"psg_id": "7699801"
},
{
"title": "I Know What I Have Learned",
"text": "I Know What I Have Learned I know what I have learned is a Danish fairy tale, collected by Svendt Grundtvig in \"Gamle Danske Minder i Folkemunde\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". A man's three daughters were all married to trolls. One day he visited the youngest. Her husband knocked pieces from his head, so they could make broth, and gave him a sack of gold. He remembered he had a cow about to calf and left the gold to get back quicker, but a thief stole the gold, and the man stubbornly said that he",
"psg_id": "8509928"
},
{
"title": "If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)",
"text": "they thought I was breaking down, which I happened to be, so be it.\" If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will) \"If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)\" is a song written by Harlan Sanders and Rick Beresford, and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It was released in January 1981 as the third single from his album \"I Am What I Am\". The song peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. By 1981, Jones career continued to thrive after the remarkable success of his #1 hit single \"He Stopped Loving Her",
"psg_id": "16095822"
},
{
"title": "I Know What I Have Learned",
"text": "and again had to take to bed. Finally, he tried to fish, asking his wife whether his eyes were green; she claimed they were, he jumped in, and she rowed off and left him. I Know What I Have Learned I know what I have learned is a Danish fairy tale, collected by Svendt Grundtvig in \"Gamle Danske Minder i Folkemunde\". Andrew Lang included it in \"The Pink Fairy Book\". A man's three daughters were all married to trolls. One day he visited the youngest. Her husband knocked pieces from his head, so they could make broth, and gave him",
"psg_id": "8509930"
},
{
"title": "What a Piece of Work I Am",
"text": "What a Piece of Work I Am What A Piece of Work I Am (A Confabulation) is a novel by Eric Kraft. It is part of his ongoing project of interconnected fiction \"The Personal History, Adventures, Experiences and Observations of Peter Leroy.\" The novel is narrated by Leroy, but mainly concerns his boyhood crush and sultry muse, Ariane Lodkcochnikov. We are told at the beginning of the novel that Ariane is a figment of his imagination, yet we learn her life story in intimate detail and the lines between reality and imagination are blurred throughout the story. Named for Ariadne,",
"psg_id": "6513023"
},
{
"title": "If I Didn't Have You (Disney song)",
"text": "Best Original Song trophy for the song. He said: \"I want to thank, first of all, the music branch [of the Motion Picture Academy] for giving me so many chances to be humiliated over the years...I am absolutely astounded that I won for this.\" During the ceremony he performed \"If I Didn't Have You\" with help from actor John Goodman. Later, he said \"I'd rather have had it for a score, but I was much more moved by the event than I ever thought I would be. You know it's not a measure of anything real, but I was up",
"psg_id": "8103865"
},
{
"title": "That's What I Am",
"text": "That's What I Am That's What I Am is a 2011 comedy-drama film directed by Michael Pavone and starring Ed Harris and Chase Ellison. It received a limited release on April 29, 2011, and was later released on DVD on July 15, 2011. Schoolboy Andrew \"Andy\" Nichol is paired up with the school's reject, Stanley \"Big G\" Minors for a project assigned by a teacher named Mr. Steven Simon. As the project goes on, Andy and Stanley form a close bond. While the project is going, a rumor starts spreading around the school that Mr. Simon is a homosexual. One",
"psg_id": "15377944"
},
{
"title": "If I Wanted To",
"text": "If I Wanted To \"If I Wanted To\" is a song by American singer, Melissa Etheridge. It was released in 1995 as the final single from Etheridge's 1993 studio album, \"Yes I Am\". \"If I Wanted To\", which was released as the two-sided single \"If I Wanted To / Like the Way I Do\", debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 1995 at No. 25, making it the highest-debuting single of 1995. The single's debut was the best for any song since Boyz II Men's \"On Bended Knee\" debuted at No. 14 in November 1994. Fred Bronson of \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "15365098"
},
{
"title": "I Am that I Am",
"text": "This translation of phrase from the Hebrew Bible is often guided by the theology or ideology of the people doing the translation or their sponsors. Its context is the encounter of the burning bush (Exodus 3:14): Moses asks what he is to say to the Israelites when they ask what God has sent him to them, and Yahweh replies, \"I am who I am,\" adding, \"Say this to the people of Israel, 'I am has sent me to you.'\" \"’Ehyeh\" is the first person form of \"hayah\", \"to be\", and owing to the peculiarities of Hebrew grammar means both \"I",
"psg_id": "15346500"
},
{
"title": "If I Were a Boy",
"text": "interview with Chris Harris of \"Rolling Stone\", Zeghibe said that he was surprised by how much attention the clip received and by Beyoncé's reaction to it. He admitted that he had previously given the same treatment to Christina Aguilera and Britney Spears, and that he did not feel he had to apologize for the hoax: I was just trying to make a point. I wanted to show people how easy it is to manipulate someone's voice. If I can do it with a clip I pulled off of TV, imagine what they are doing on records and during live performances.",
"psg_id": "12441162"
},
{
"title": "What If I Said",
"text": "What If I Said \"What If I Said\" is a song written and performed by American country music artist Anita Cochran as a duet with Steve Wariner. The single was released in November 1997 as was Cochran's only No. 1 single on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, as well as her only Top 40 single on that chart. In addition, the song was Wariner's first chart entry in three years, as well as his first No. 1 since 1989's \"I Got Dreams.\" The song was nominated by the Country Music Association for Vocal Duet of the",
"psg_id": "10621664"
},
{
"title": "If I Don't Have You",
"text": "tired of these walls / That's on my life / I'll lose my mind if I don't have you.\" According to \"Essence\"'s Imani Brammer, \"If I Don't Have You\" functions as an \"ode to vulnerability and honesty\". Braxton explained: \"The whole vibe of 'If I Don't Have You' is about being transparent, being aware with yourself.\" The singer also connected the single's content with her past romantic relationships by commenting: \"I have nothing to hide about how I feel. Before I was married I kissed a lot of frogs and ogres, I talk about those experiences candidly.\" Critical reception towards",
"psg_id": "18924754"
},
{
"title": "I Am a Rock",
"text": "on the album's liner notes: \"\"This L.P. contains twelve of the songs that I have written over the past two years. There are some here that I would not write today. I don't believe in them as I once did. I have included them because they played an important role in the transition. It is discomforting, almost painful, to look back over something someone else created and realize that someone else was you. I am not ashamed of where I've been and what I've thought. It's just not me anymore. It is perfectly clear to me that the songs I",
"psg_id": "5202167"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)",
"text": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in August 1967 via Decca Records. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 18, 1967. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You",
"psg_id": "19429189"
},
{
"title": "I Have Questions",
"text": "to be this hurt / I feel doomed in hotel rooms / Staring straight up at the wall / Counting wounds and I am trying to numb them all / Do you care? / Why don't you care?\" Singing the second verse, Cabello wonders how someone could cut her so deeply: \"Number one, tell me who you think you are / You got some nerve trying to tear my faith apart / Number two, why would you try and play me for a fool? / I should have never ever ever trusted you.\" The song continues with drum machine beats",
"psg_id": "20157069"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution?",
"text": "money. They comply immediately when they are hired by a certain Peppino Garibaldi, who seems to be a relative of famous Giuseppe Garibaldi. On tour throughout Mexico they get by accident entangled in revolutionary activities and experience the fog of war. What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (, also known as \"¡Qué nos importa la revolución!\") is a 1972 Spaghetti Western comedy film. The title should be understood, according to the director Sergio Corbucci, as \"What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Western Cinema?\".",
"psg_id": "16089788"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution?",
"text": "What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? What Am I Doing in the Middle of a Revolution? (, also known as \"¡Qué nos importa la revolución!\") is a 1972 Spaghetti Western comedy film. The title should be understood, according to the director Sergio Corbucci, as \"What Am I Doing in the Middle of the Western Cinema?\". It is the final chapter of the Corbucci's trilogy about the Mexican revolution, after \"The Mercenary\" and \"Compañeros\". The film mixes comedy and political apologue. Theatre director Don Albino Moncalieri and his only employee Guido Guidi are in desperate need of",
"psg_id": "16089787"
},
{
"title": "What Do I Have to Do",
"text": "What Do I Have to Do \"What Do I Have to Do\" is a song performed by Australian singer and songwriter Kylie Minogue taken from her third studio album \"Rhythm of Love\" (1990). The song was written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman. Originally, the song was planned to be released after the single \"Better the Devil You Know\", but instead \"Step Back in Time\" was released and this was released as the third single on 21 January 1991. The song received positive reviews from most music critics, who thought the song was an instant rave classic. The song",
"psg_id": "6988625"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Fool Am I?",
"text": "Record single and her version reached #47 on the UK charts. Lesley Gore included a version of the song on her 1963 debut album, \"I'll Cry If I Want To\". Lesser chart records included Robert Goulet and the writer, Anthony Newley. James Brown recorded \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\" for his 1970 album \"Soul on Top\". In 1964, jazz artist Vince Guaraldi did a latin jazz cover for his album \"The Latin Side Of Vince Guaraldi\". Sergio Franchi covered this song on his 1963 RCA Victor Red Seal album \"Broadway, I Love You.\" George Maharis also covered the song",
"psg_id": "8660557"
},
{
"title": "I'll Cry If I Want To",
"text": "\"Misty\", \"Cry Me a River\" and \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\". The album reached #24 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Edsel Records released the album on Compact Disc in 2000 in combination with Gore's second album, \"Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts\". The album was named the 181st best album of the 1960s by \"Pitchfork\". I'll Cry If I Want To I'll Cry If I Want To was the debut album of Lesley Gore. The album included her hit singles \"It's My Party\" and its follow-up, \"Judy's Turn to Cry\". The album was rushed out after \"It's My Party\" became",
"psg_id": "15701997"
},
{
"title": "If I Don't Have You",
"text": "Faulkner of \"PopMatters\" viewed the single as a \"throwback soul record\". The instrumental includes a piano, and the song focuses on unrequited love and the end of a relationship. Lyrics include: “You should know if I don’t have you, Rocks me to the core / I can’t love no more / If I don’t have you, know I’m done for sure / Nobody worth fighting for.” Throughout the single, Braxton uses her upper register to sing: \"I can't love no more / If I don't have you / Know I'm done for sure / Nobody worth fighting for\" and \"I'm",
"psg_id": "18924753"
},
{
"title": "What Do I Have to Do",
"text": "great songs and suddenly Kylie was a little bit cool.\" Jason Shawahn from About.com said along with \"Better The Devil You Know\" and \"Wouldn't Change a Thing\"; \"are nothing if not pop masterpieces.\" He also labelled the song as a \"pop classic\". NME voted the song as the thirtieth best track of 1991. \"What Do I Have to Do\" debuted at number twenty-seven on the Australian Singles Chart, until rising and peaking at number eleven, staying there for two consecutive weeks. The song then debuted at number ninety-nine on the Dutch Top 40, until peaking at number eighty-one for one",
"psg_id": "6988629"
},
{
"title": "Am I Cool or What?",
"text": "Am I Cool or What? Am I Cool or What? is an album featuring songs inspired by the comic strip cat Garfield. It was released on July 3, 1991 by GRP Records in compact disc and cassette tape format. The genre is primarily R&B and contemporary jazz. The album features appearances by important genre luminaries, such as B. B. King and The Temptations. It peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" charts for top contemporary jazz albums. Rob Theakston of Allmusic rated it 4.5 stars out of 5, saying that \"this is a perfect way to not only introduce children",
"psg_id": "5155417"
},
{
"title": "If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)",
"text": "If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will) \"If Drinkin' Don't Kill Me (Her Memory Will)\" is a song written by Harlan Sanders and Rick Beresford, and recorded by American country music artist George Jones. It was released in January 1981 as the third single from his album \"I Am What I Am\". The song peaked at number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. By 1981, Jones career continued to thrive after the remarkable success of his #1 hit single \"He Stopped Loving Her Today.\" After experiencing a lull in his career in the late seventies, the song",
"psg_id": "16095819"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)",
"text": "Think I Am)\" reached number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles survey in 1967. The song became her eleventh top ten single under the Decca recording label. Secondly, the song became Lynn's first single to chart in Canada. It peaked at number six on the Canadian \"RPM Country Tracks\" chart. It was included on her studio album, \"Fist City\" (1968). What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am) \"What Kind of a Girl (Do You Think I Am)\" is a song written by Loretta Lynn and Teddy Wilburn that was also recorded by Loretta Lynn. It was",
"psg_id": "19429190"
},
{
"title": "If I Were a Boy",
"text": "noted that Beyoncé \"owned\" the night's most powerful performance. Erika Ramirez of \"Billboard\" magazine put the performance at number three on her list of \"Beyoncé's 5 Biggest TV Performances\". Beyoncé interpolated a verse from \"You Oughta Know\" into her performance of \"If I Were a Boy\" at the Glastonbury Festival on June 26, 2011. In addition to her performances of the song on television and at award ceremonies, \"If I Were a Boy\" was included on the set lists of Beyoncé's I Am... World Tour (2009–10) and I Am... Yours revue. It was subsequently included on her live albums, \"I",
"psg_id": "12441156"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey?",
"text": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey? What Am I Doing in New Jersey? is the 12th album and sixth HBO special by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded at the Park Performing Arts Center in Union City, New Jersey for an HBO special and released on August 15, 1988. In a November 17, 1988 interview on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Carlin revealed the title was going to be \"What in God's Name Am I Doing in New Jersey?\" and when about to explain the title change, Letterman asks about Carlin's childhood, a topic which the interview follows",
"psg_id": "7695644"
},
{
"title": "Am I Cool or What?",
"text": "to many of these musical styles but to do so in an extremely fun atmosphere.\" Am I Cool or What? Am I Cool or What? is an album featuring songs inspired by the comic strip cat Garfield. It was released on July 3, 1991 by GRP Records in compact disc and cassette tape format. The genre is primarily R&B and contemporary jazz. The album features appearances by important genre luminaries, such as B. B. King and The Temptations. It peaked at number 23 on the \"Billboard\" charts for top contemporary jazz albums. Rob Theakston of Allmusic rated it 4.5 stars",
"psg_id": "5155418"
},
{
"title": "I Am Born to Preach the Gospel",
"text": "I Am Born to Preach the Gospel \"I Am Born to Preach the Gospel\" is a gospel song recorded in 1928 by Washington Phillips (18801954; vocals and zither) in gospel blues style. His recording is included in the soundtrack of the 2009 movie \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?\". In some other recordings, the song is titled \"I Was Born to Sing the Gospel\". The words \"I Am\" or \"I Was\" are sometimes omitted from those titles. The song is likely to have been written by Phillips: it is concerned with a similar subject to his 1927 song",
"psg_id": "18990168"
},
{
"title": "What Am I Doing in New Jersey?",
"text": "from then on. After this HBO special, Carlin started wearing black clothing...a theme he continued until his last one. What Am I Doing in New Jersey? What Am I Doing in New Jersey? is the 12th album and sixth HBO special by American comedian George Carlin. It was recorded at the Park Performing Arts Center in Union City, New Jersey for an HBO special and released on August 15, 1988. In a November 17, 1988 interview on \"Late Show with David Letterman\", Carlin revealed the title was going to be \"What in God's Name Am I Doing in New Jersey?\"",
"psg_id": "7695645"
},
{
"title": "I Am a Man!",
"text": "spoke to judge Dundy in his Omaha trial, \"That hand is not the color of yours, but if I pierce it, I shall feel pain. If you pierce your hand, you also feel pain. The blood that will flow from mine will be the same color as yours. I am a man. God made us both.\" Standing Bear (and Native Americans) were granted habeas corpus meaning that they had status in the court and were indeed human beings. \"I AM A MAN!\" has been used as a title for books, plays, and in music and film to assert the rights",
"psg_id": "16987301"
},
{
"title": "Pride in What I Am",
"text": "states that the collection \"gains considerable strength from a diversity of material, where the rolling, folk-tinged sound epitomized by the title song is balanced by twangy, spare country and bits of hard honky tonk, blues...\" In the book \"Merle Haggard: The Running Kind\", David Cantwell calls it \"an album that stands with Haggard's best,\" calling \"The Day the Rains Came\" \"wondrous, weird, and lovely.\" In 2002, \"Pride in What I Am\" was reissued by BGO Records along with \"The Legend of Bonnie and Clyde\". In 2006, \"Pride in What I Am\" was reissued by Capitol Nashville along with \"Mama Tried\"",
"psg_id": "12682625"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Fool Am I?",
"text": "album \"War Elephant\". Clay Aiken recorded the song on his 2010 album \"Tried and True\". Allan Sherman parodied the song as \"One Hippopotami\" on his 1963 album \"My Son, the Nut\". This song was the inspiration for a Gary Larson cartoon. What Kind of Fool Am I? \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\" is a popular song written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley and published in 1962. It was introduced by Anthony Newley in the musical \"Stop The World - I Want To Get Off\". It comes at the end of Act Two to close the show. Bricusse and",
"psg_id": "8660560"
},
{
"title": "I Am Malala",
"text": "All Pakistan Private School's Federation announced that the book would be banned in its 152,000 member institutions, stating that it disrespected Islam and could have a \"negative\" influence. Pakistani investigative editor Ansar Abbasi described her work as \"providing her critics something 'concrete' to prove her as an 'agent' of the West against Islam and Pakistan\". Following the book's release, the Pakistani Taliban released a statement threatening to kill Yousafzai, and target bookshops which sell the book. \"I Am Malala\" was published on 8 October 2013, by Weidenfeld & Nicolson in the UK and Little, Brown and Company in the US.",
"psg_id": "17668777"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Fool Am I?",
"text": "What Kind of Fool Am I? \"What Kind of Fool Am I?\" is a popular song written by Leslie Bricusse and Anthony Newley and published in 1962. It was introduced by Anthony Newley in the musical \"Stop The World - I Want To Get Off\". It comes at the end of Act Two to close the show. Bricusse and Newley received the 1961 Ivor Novello award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically, and the 1963 Grammy Award for Song of the Year, becoming the first Britons to do so. This song was recorded whilst Newley was on the road with",
"psg_id": "8660555"
},
{
"title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)",
"text": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film) What Have I Done to Deserve This? () is a 1984 Spanish black comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar. The title is sometimes given with an exclamation mark at the end rather than a question mark. Starring Carmen Maura, Ángel de Andrés López, Chus Lampreave and Verónica Forqué, the films follows the misadventures of an overworked housewife and her dysfunctional family. \"What Have I Done\", Almodovar's fourth film, became the first of his works to be released theatrically in the U.S. premiering to sold-out crowds as part of New Directors/New Films",
"psg_id": "6985447"
}
] | [
"intestinal worms",
"intestinal worms",
"intestinal parasite",
"intestinal parasites"
] |
many nfl teams are sporting pink the last couple of weeks in honor of october being national what? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Last Married Couple in America",
"text": "and Norman Gimbel. Upon release, the film was disappointing at the box office. It was also panned by many film critics who perceived the film as misogynistic and homophobic. The Last Married Couple in America The Last Married Couple in America is a 1980 comedy film released in the US. It was directed by Gilbert Cates, whose most successful film \"Oh, God! Book II\", was released in the same year. The film starred George Segal and Natalie Wood as a California couple in the late 1970s struggling to maintain their \"happily married\" status as all their friends begin to get",
"psg_id": "3115349"
},
{
"title": "So What (Pink song)",
"text": "So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from motocross racer Carey Hart, which occurred six months prior to the release. \"So What\" received generally positive reviews from contemporary music critics; many",
"psg_id": "12194039"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of professional sports teams",
"text": "Soccer League clubs have moved and taken on new identities. There are many other cases of South African relocations. The ease of selling and buying of club licences make relocations common and sometimes difficult to determine what determines a continuation of a relocated club or whether it is an entirely separate new entity. Relocation of professional sports teams Relocation of professional sports teams is a practice which involves a sporting club moving from one metropolitan area to another, but occasionally, moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. In North America, a league franchise system is used, and",
"psg_id": "3252818"
},
{
"title": "The Last Married Couple in America",
"text": "The Last Married Couple in America The Last Married Couple in America is a 1980 comedy film released in the US. It was directed by Gilbert Cates, whose most successful film \"Oh, God! Book II\", was released in the same year. The film starred George Segal and Natalie Wood as a California couple in the late 1970s struggling to maintain their \"happily married\" status as all their friends begin to get divorces and seem to be caught up in the decadence of the sexual revolution and the \"ME\" era. This is the last completed theatrical release Natalie Wood made before",
"psg_id": "3115347"
},
{
"title": "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award",
"text": "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award The Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year award is presented annually by the National Football League (NFL) honoring a player's volunteer and charity work, as well as his excellence on the field. Prior to 1999, it was called simply the NFL Man of the Year Award. Shortly after Chicago Bears running back Walter Payton died (having been the 1977 recipient himself), the award was renamed to honor his legacy as a humanitarian. Each year, a winner is selected from 32 nominees from the 32 different teams. A panel of judges, which",
"psg_id": "15306526"
},
{
"title": "Unified Korean sporting teams",
"text": "scrapped due to a dispute over the flag. Four unified teams also participated in the international table tennis event, 2018 Korea Open. The unified Korean women's doubles team won gold, the first gold medal won by a unified Korean team since the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships, while the unified men's doubles team won bronze. Korea national under-20 football team Unified Korean sporting teams A unified team of North and South Korea has played at certain sports competitions under the name Korea. A unified team under the name Korea (KOR) competed in 1991 World Table Tennis Championships and FIFA World",
"psg_id": "20524037"
},
{
"title": "The Sporting Globe",
"text": "television coverage of football reduced the Sporting Globe's utility and readership, and ultimately the Saturday evening edition was discontinued in 1979. The Sporting Globe The Sporting Globe was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1922 until 1996. The first issue was published on 22 July 1922, and for the first four weeks it was published only on Saturday evenings; from 16 August 1922 it introduced a Wednesday afternoon edition. The Saturday edition was discontinued in 1979, and the final Wednesday edition was published on 2 September 1996. Printed on pink paper and published by Walter R. May for The Herald",
"psg_id": "18841219"
},
{
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner",
"text": "Major League Baseball were almost identical, with 9 out of 10 NFL franchises in MLB cities. Only Green Bay, Wisconsin did not have a major league baseball team. By placing teams in big cities the NFL gained the stability it needed and established a game plan for a bright future. Upon Carr's death, former Dayton Triangles owner Carl Storck served as president of the National Football League. His most notable act was the refusal to allow the creation of the Pennsylvania Keystoners, a proposed merger of the Philadelphia Eagles and what would become the Pittsburgh Steelers. Storck remained president after",
"psg_id": "14241143"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (Pink song)",
"text": "on October 14. She has also performed the track on various dates throughout her festival tour in 2017. Pink performed the song and \"Beautiful Trauma\" on the of \"The X Factor UK\" on December 3, 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal. What About Us (Pink song) \"What About Us\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was written by Pink, Steve Mac and Johnny McDaid, with production handled by Mac. The song was released through RCA Records on August 10, 2017, as the lead single from Pink's seventh studio album, \"Beautiful Trauma\" (2017), along with its pre-order. It",
"psg_id": "20281782"
},
{
"title": "Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams",
"text": "natural disasters, or to the stadium being in use for other events. The list of temporary home stadiums is ordered by the date on which the game using the temporary location was played. Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams The following is a chronology of National Football League home stadiums, that is, all home stadiums of teams currently playing in the National Football League (NFL), and their locations and capacities. It contains all past and present (in bold) home stadiums used by the current 32 members of the National Football League since 1920, along with future",
"psg_id": "5030700"
},
{
"title": "1999 NFL season",
"text": "received a bye during the first two weeks or last seven weeks of the season. Under a new system, for ten weeks of the season (Week #1 to Week #2, and Week #10 to Week #17), one team was scheduled a bye; for seven weeks of the season (Week #3 to Week #9), three teams sat out. This format would continue for the next two seasons until the Houston Texans joined the NFL in 2002 and returned the league to an even number of teams. The start of the 1999 NFL Season was pushed back one week and started the",
"psg_id": "5641756"
},
{
"title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)",
"text": "of their games against teams in the Ohio League. In 1917, the team recorded an 8–2 record, their only losses coming at the hands of the Ohio League champion Canton Bulldogs and a military team from Battle Creek. Many of the Heralds' victories were against future NFL teams. The Heralds were a rarity in 1918; while most teams either stopped play or reduced their schedules to only local teams because of World War I and the flu pandemic, the Heralds continued to play a full schedule and even travel to other cities, accruing a 6–2 record with both losses coming",
"psg_id": "1803994"
},
{
"title": "1993 NFL season",
"text": "1993 NFL season The 1993 NFL season was the 74th regular season of the National Football League. It was the only season in league history where all NFL teams played their 16-game schedule over a span of 18 weeks. After the success of expanding the regular season to a period of 17 weeks in 1990, the league hoped this new schedule would generate even more revenue. This was also done to avoid scheduling playoff games on January 1 and competing with college football bowl games. However, teams felt that having two weeks off during the regular season was too disruptive",
"psg_id": "5699757"
},
{
"title": "National Sporting Goods Association",
"text": "market retail purchases, retailer financial performance metrics, and other custom research and has been executed for more than 30 years. The sporting goods industry research provided by NSGA is utilized to the benefit of many segments including retailers, team dealers, manufacturers, wholesalers and other organizations interested in the state of the sporting goods industry. The NSGA Team Dealer Division provides services to team dealers who specialize in supplying equipment to high schools, colleges and organized teams. The Division acts as a liaison with rule-making bodies and with national high school and college federations. A Team Dealer Advisory Committee provides guidance",
"psg_id": "12208028"
},
{
"title": "The Sporting Globe",
"text": "The Sporting Globe The Sporting Globe was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1922 until 1996. The first issue was published on 22 July 1922, and for the first four weeks it was published only on Saturday evenings; from 16 August 1922 it introduced a Wednesday afternoon edition. The Saturday edition was discontinued in 1979, and the final Wednesday edition was published on 2 September 1996. Printed on pink paper and published by Walter R. May for The Herald and Weekly Times at corner Flinders and Russell streets, Melbourne. Initially the Saturday edition was priced at 2d, and the larger",
"psg_id": "18841217"
},
{
"title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)",
"text": "for playing on Thanksgiving Day, the other Detroit teams had a history of playing on Thanksgiving Day as well: Detroit (1920s NFL teams) Detroit, Michigan had four early teams in the National Football League before the Detroit Lions. The Heralds played in 1920, and had played as an independent as far back as 1905. The Tigers, a continuation of the Heralds, played in 1921, folding midseason and sending their players to the Buffalo All-Americans. The Panthers competed from 1925 to 1926 and the Wolverines in 1928. In 1905, several University of Detroit football players, led by Bill Marshall, organized the",
"psg_id": "1804001"
},
{
"title": "National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award",
"text": "National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award The National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award refers to a number of awards that are given to a National Football League (NFL) player who has shown perseverance in overcoming adversity, in the form of not being in the NFL the previous year, a severe injury, or simply poor performance. The awards have been presented by several organizations, including the Associated Press (AP), \"Pro Football Weekly\"/Pro Football Writers Association (PFW/PFWA), \"Sporting News\", and United Press International (UPI). From 1972 to 1991, the Comeback Player of the Year award was",
"psg_id": "5403693"
},
{
"title": "Sports in Pittsburgh",
"text": "universities Duquesne and Robert Morris also field Division I teams in men's and women's basketball and Division I FCS teams in football. Robert Morris also fields Division I men's and women's ice hockey teams. Pittsburgh is once again being called the \"City of Champions\" as its Steelers and Penguins are recent champions of the NFL and NHL, respectively, in 2009. These accomplishments and others helped Pittsburgh earn the title of \"Best Sports City\" in 2009 from the \"Sporting News\". Including the 2008–09 seasons, the Steelers have reached the NFL playoffs in six of the last eight seasons—winning two Super Bowl",
"psg_id": "7764554"
},
{
"title": "National Sporting Library & Museum",
"text": "The library moved its collections into the building in August 1999 and a grand opening was held on September 18, 1999. Funding for the library's new building came from many of the library's members, including a $1 million donation from Paul Mellon, who also donated a weather vane to be installed atop the building's cupola. In 2009, the National Sporting Library re-branded as National Sporting Library & Museum (NSLM) and began expansion of Vine Hill to include 13,000 feet of art gallery space. The new museum opened on October 7, 2011 with the inaugural exhibition \"Afield in America: 400 Years",
"psg_id": "9492622"
},
{
"title": "1928 NFL season",
"text": "1928 NFL season The 1928 NFL season was the ninth regular season of the National Football League. The league dropped to 10 teams after both the Cleveland Bulldogs and the Duluth Eskimos folded before the season. The Buffalo Bisons also had a year out from the league, and the Rochester Jeffersons, after missing two seasons of play, finally folded. The Detroit Wolverines were an expansion club. Meanwhile, the Providence Steam Roller were named the NFL champions after finishing the season with the best record. After four weeks, the Chicago Bears and the Detroit Wolverines were both unbeaten. On October 21,",
"psg_id": "5841317"
},
{
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner",
"text": "History of the NFL Commissioner The Commissioner of the NFL is the chief executive of the National Football League (NFL). This article details the previous history of the chief NFL executive. In 1920, the Canton Bulldogs were one of 14 teams to form the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which would become the National Football League (NFL) two years later. Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay was named the first head of the league (the title was officially \"Temporary Secretary\") until a permanent president could be chosen. Hay did make one notable contribution in his short tenure as Temporary Secretary. Vernon Maginnis,",
"psg_id": "14241126"
},
{
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner",
"text": "reinstated for 2016. Brady exhausted all further appeals without success. Goodell's compensation from the league in fiscal year 2012 was over $44 million, mostly from bonuses; his base salary was under $4 million. History of the NFL Commissioner The Commissioner of the NFL is the chief executive of the National Football League (NFL). This article details the previous history of the chief NFL executive. In 1920, the Canton Bulldogs were one of 14 teams to form the American Professional Football Association (APFA), which would become the National Football League (NFL) two years later. Bulldogs owner Ralph Hay was named the",
"psg_id": "14241186"
},
{
"title": "In the Absence of Pink",
"text": "and consequently was taken from a bootleg. The title is taken from the words of Ian Gillan introducing \"Gypsy's Kiss\". Referring to the rain and the technical problems that delayed the start of the set, he states \"What we all need now is a tremendous amount of pink. But, in the absence of pink, here's some blues\". All songs written by Ritchie Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Jon Lord and Ian Paice except where indicated. In the Absence of Pink In the Absence of Pink is a live album released by Deep Purple. It was originally recorded by BBC Radio",
"psg_id": "6761252"
},
{
"title": "Gezira Sporting Club",
"text": "International Championships of Egypt. Despite the launch of the Egyptian Lawn Tennis Association Championship in 1934, Gezira Sporting Club continued to offer its two cups: The Gezira swimming team was founded in the early 20th century. Now is one of the stronger swimming teams in the Egyptian Premier National Championships. It is ranked 13th out of 33 clubs. There are currently around forty sports played in Gezira Sporting Club. Some are: Like other large clubs in Egypt, the Gezira Sporting Club is currently in the process of building another branch. The planned location is in the 6th of October City.",
"psg_id": "11409828"
},
{
"title": "Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams",
"text": "Chronology of home stadiums for current National Football League teams The following is a chronology of National Football League home stadiums, that is, all home stadiums of teams currently playing in the National Football League (NFL), and their locations and capacities. It contains all past and present (in bold) home stadiums used by the current 32 members of the National Football League since 1920, along with future home stadiums presently under construction (in \"italics\" immediately above the present stadium). It is ordered by the conference and division to which the team belongs. The oldest stadium in use by an NFL",
"psg_id": "5030697"
},
{
"title": "What Are Little Boys Made Of?",
"text": "many variant forms. For example, other versions may describe boys as being made of \"snaps\", \"frogs\", \"snakes\", or \"slugs\", rather than \"snips\" as above. In the earliest known versions, the first ingredient for boys is either \"snips\" or \"snigs\", the latter being a Cumbrian dialect word for a small eel. The rhyme sometimes appears as part of a larger work called \"What Folks Are Made Of\" or \"What All the World Is Made Of\". Other stanzas describe what babies, young men, young women, sailors, soldiers, nurses, fathers, mothers, old men, old women, and all folks are made of. According to",
"psg_id": "6313396"
},
{
"title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)",
"text": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams) Detroit, Michigan had four early teams in the National Football League before the Detroit Lions. The Heralds played in 1920, and had played as an independent as far back as 1905. The Tigers, a continuation of the Heralds, played in 1921, folding midseason and sending their players to the Buffalo All-Americans. The Panthers competed from 1925 to 1926 and the Wolverines in 1928. In 1905, several University of Detroit football players, led by Bill Marshall, organized the Heralds as an amateur team after the University did not field a squad due to financial issues. It was",
"psg_id": "1803992"
},
{
"title": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada",
"text": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed are also included in this list. This list does not include minor league teams. The leagues included and abbreviations used for those leagues are as follows: Est. represents the first",
"psg_id": "11798940"
},
{
"title": "Sporting de Gijón (youth)",
"text": "Sporting de Gijón (youth) The Sporting de Gijón youth teams are integrated in the club's youth academy, developing players from childhood through to the integration of the best prospects into the adult teams. The final category within the youth structure is the \"Juvenil A\" under-18/19 team which represents the club in the top national competition. The successful graduates then usually move to the club's reserve team, Sporting de Gijón B which is also considered part of the cantera due to being a stage in progression towards the senior team, albeit competing in the adult league system. The academy is based",
"psg_id": "20040170"
},
{
"title": "So What (Pink song)",
"text": "website for her fans about what it was like to shoot the video: Credits adapted from \"Funhouse\" liner notes, LaFace Records, Jive Records. So What (Pink song) \"So What\" is a song recorded by American singer P!nk for her fifth studio album, \"Funhouse\" (2008). The song was written by Pink, Max Martin, and Shellback, and produced by Martin. Selected as the album's debut single, \"So What\" was first released to mainstream radios on August 25, 2008, through LaFace and Zomba Label Group. The song consists of a martial beat and synth backing. The lyrics are based on her separation from",
"psg_id": "12194055"
},
{
"title": "Curse of the Pink Panther",
"text": "sued Edwards for alleged fraudulent overspending in 1984. Shortly after this, Edwards sued MGM for defamation of character. The lawsuits combined for over $1 billion. After much legal wrangling, they were settled out of court in 1988. Wass' option for several sequels was never taken up, though Edwards did start planning what would become \"Son of the Pink Panther\" around the time of the settlement – but MGM wasn't interested. They went ahead with a TV Movie in 1989 called \"The New Pink Panther\". Gary Nelson directed Charlie Schlatter as a wise-guy TV reporter investigating an arsonist. Schlatter teams up",
"psg_id": "5689167"
},
{
"title": "1966 NFL Draft",
"text": "1966 NFL Draft The 1966 National Football League draft was held at the Summit Hotel in New York City on Saturday, November 27, 1965. The expansion Atlanta Falcons were awarded the first pick in each round as well as the final pick in each of the first five rounds. The first overall selection was Tommy Nobis, a linebacker from Texas. The league also provided the Falcons with an expansion draft six weeks later. This was the last draft in which the NFL and the AFL selected their players separate of one another. As a result, most players drafted by teams",
"psg_id": "8069439"
},
{
"title": "Islets in Pink Polypropylene",
"text": "Islets in Pink Polypropylene Islets in Pink Polypropylene is the debut studio album by English visual artist and experimental composer Anthony Manning, released on December 1, 1994 on Irdial Discs. \"Islets in Pink Polypropylene\" was created entirely on a Roland R-8, despite its incapability of being a synthesizer, through an unorthodox and complex process that according to Manning took \"many weeks per piece\". While in ownership of the drum machine, he took advantage of its pitch-shifting values by mapping them out in multiples of 400, listening to sounds from a PCM sound card, and consequently making a microtonal scale. Manning",
"psg_id": "20802519"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of professional sports teams",
"text": "Relocation of professional sports teams Relocation of professional sports teams is a practice which involves a sporting club moving from one metropolitan area to another, but occasionally, moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. In North America, a league franchise system is used, and as the teams are generally privately owned and operate according to the wishes of their owners, the practice is much more common there than it is in other areas of the world, where sporting teams are often identified with a specific location. Moving of teams is more commonplace among less-established teams with small",
"psg_id": "3252772"
},
{
"title": "Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada",
"text": "year the team played in its current media market. For brevity, only the most recent nicknames for teams that have had multiple nicknames in their current media market are listed. Major professional sports teams of the United States and Canada This article is a list of teams that play in one of the six major sports leagues in the United States and Canada: the Canadian Football League (CFL), Major League Baseball (MLB), Major League Soccer (MLS), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL). Future expansion teams whose inaugural seasons are confirmed",
"psg_id": "11798941"
},
{
"title": "National symbols of Singapore",
"text": "taken. Singaporeans are especially encouraged to sing the national anthem on occasions of national celebration or national significance such as at the National Day Parade, at National Day observance ceremonies conducted by educational institutions and government departments, and at sporting events at which Singapore teams are participating. \"This article incorporates content from the following articles: Flag of Singapore, Coat of arms of Singapore and Majulah Singapura.\" National symbols of Singapore National symbols of Singapore are the symbols that are used in Singapore to represent what is unique about the nation, reflecting different aspects of its cultural life and history. The",
"psg_id": "12897455"
},
{
"title": "Sporting Shooters Association of Australia",
"text": "unaffiliated with a club, or members of one or more clubs. Clubs are organised in branches, where each club sends two voting delegates to the branch AGM. A state may have one or more branches according to the population and size of membership. State level executive teams deal with state level sporting management and legislative issues, and elect the SSAA National Executive Board. SSAA states it is independent of any political party and supports politicians who support recreational shooting and hunting while condemning those that work against its members' interests. The SSAA at the club and branch level has many",
"psg_id": "7135372"
},
{
"title": "Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor",
"text": "Year Award), managing a pennant-winning team, being recognized with a statue on the Miller Park Plaza, and being elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. The inaugural class consisted of 58 members. Five active players (John Axford, Ryan Braun, Yovani Gallardo, J. J. Hardy, and Rickie Weeks) have also met the requirements for induction by the time of the unveiling of the Wall of Honor. Jonathan Lucroy, Carlos Gómez, Francisco Rodriguez, Trevor Hoffman, Jeremy Jeffress and Christian Yelich have qualified since then. Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor The Milwaukee Brewers Wall of Honor was established in 2014 to commemorate",
"psg_id": "18113979"
},
{
"title": "Sporting–Académica rivalry of Praia",
"text": "national level in the finals. Sporting Praia won the first match and the second match ended in a draw goal, as they won a total of three goals, claimed their eighth title since independence. The match was also the first in years to feature two clubs from the same island, football association and the city. Académica's last win was in January 2011, Sporting's last win was in April 2015. The last four matches as of February 2017 ended in draws, the recent was a scoreless one. Both Sporting Praia and Académica Praia are affiliates to Portuguese clubs, the first to",
"psg_id": "19981095"
},
{
"title": "2006 NFL season",
"text": "became the new home of \"Monday Night Football\", replacing sister network American Broadcasting Company, who chose to opt out of broadcasting league games. Meanwhile, CBS and Fox renewed their television contracts to the American Football Conference and the National Football Conference packages, respectively. This was the first season that the NFL used a “flexible-scheduling” for the last few weeks of the season, allowing the league flexibility in selecting games to air on Sunday night, in order to feature the current hottest, streaking teams. This was implemented to prevent games featuring losing teams from airing during primetime late in the season,",
"psg_id": "6816987"
},
{
"title": "Pink World",
"text": "into power rotation on MTV. \"Pink World\" entered the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart on December 1, 1984, peaking at #121 on February 2, 1985. It was selected as a pick by Billboard in their December 15, 1984 issue. The accompanying review referred to the album as a \"thematic extravaganza\" with \"plenty of dramatic rock arrangements.\" \"Pink World\" spent a total of 14 weeks in the Billboard 200, with its last appearance in the March 2, 1985 chart. The song \"What I See\" reached #25 on Billboard's Top Rock Tracks chart on December 29 of 1984, though the single, \"What I",
"psg_id": "18170712"
},
{
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner",
"text": "the 23 cities and 25 stadiums where such operations are presently being conducted.\"\"; and \"\"Every franchise of both leagues will remain in its present location.\"\" The merger was allowed, but despite Rozelle's promises, numerous NFL teams have since moved, or used the threat of moving to have cities build or improve stadiums. Following the urging of American Football League commissioner Al Davis , Rozelle also agreed to the creation of the Super Bowl and later supported the concept of \"Monday Night Football\". NFL sources have since aggrandized Rozelle's part in both the merger and Monday Night Football . Rozelle is",
"psg_id": "14241165"
},
{
"title": "2016–17 NFL playoffs",
"text": "2016–17 NFL playoffs The National Football League playoffs for the 2016 NFL season began on Saturday, January 7, 2017. The postseason tournament concluded with Super Bowl LI on Sunday, February 5, 2017, when the New England Patriots defeated the Atlanta Falcons at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Source: The Raiders were one of the most dominant teams in the AFC during the season, but in the final two weeks of the regular season, they lost starting quarterback Derek Carr and second-string quarterback Matt McGloin to injuries. The Raiders lost the last game and ended up going into the playoffs with",
"psg_id": "19240340"
},
{
"title": "2011–12 Aruban Division di Honor",
"text": "competition, along with the 2nd and 3rd place teams from the Division Uno. After six rounds, the top two teams earned a place in the following season's competition. 2011–12 Aruban Division di Honor The 2011–12 Aruban Division di Honor (also known as the \"2011–12 Campeonato AVB Aruba Bank\" for sponsorship purposes) was the 51st season of top flight association football in Aruba. The season began on 28 September 2011. Racing Club Aruba were the defending champions, having won their 12th title last season. Sporting finished in 10th place at the end of the Regular Stage of last season's competition and",
"psg_id": "16055524"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles",
"text": "The perceived benefits of such a solution included the possibility of two owners being able to share the costs for a new stadium (similar to what was done for New York's two teams), in addition, adding two teams to Los Angeles at the same time would have precluded the possibility of one team having to pay any sort of territorial indemnity to the other. On January 30, 2015, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell held a press conference two days before the Super Bowl. In his press conference, Goodell stated that multiple teams had expressed an interest in relocating to Los Angeles,",
"psg_id": "8319013"
},
{
"title": "The Return of the Pink Panther",
"text": "notorious Phantom, is now played by Christopher Plummer rather than David Niven (as in \"The Pink Panther\", 1963), who was unavailable. The Pink Panther diamond once again plays a central role in the plot. In the fictional country of Lugash, a mysterious thief seizes the Pink Panther diamond and leaves a white glove marked with a gold-tinted \"P\". With its national treasure once again missing, the Shah of Lugash requests the assistance of Inspector Clouseau (Peter Sellers) of the Sûreté, as Clouseau had recovered the diamond the last time it was stolen. Clouseau has been temporarily demoted to beat cop",
"psg_id": "4891598"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Burke (Medal of Honor)",
"text": "he was never buried at DC though the mistake is listed on many website to this day. There are vets of the same name at this cemetery in DC but NOT the Medal of Honor recipient. An erroneous MOH marker at DC is in the process (Jan 2016) of being replaced by a non_MOH marker. Many officials and others have played a role in solving this riddle over the past few years including the dedicated staff at St Elizabeths, and the Medal of Honor Historical Society of the US, the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, National Cemeteries Admin and others.",
"psg_id": "14736393"
},
{
"title": "Sporting Khalsa F.C.",
"text": "team and junior Khalsa teams are very strong with many junior team players being involved during the first team's games. At the end of the 2012–13 season, Sporting Khalsa redeveloped their ground, changing the size of the pitch, building a new stand, creating new changing rooms and renovating the outside of the pitch and clubhouse. Following this, in the 2013–14 season guided under the management of Mark Holdcroft, Sporting Khalsa finished in sixth position, their highest finish to date. After this, Holdcroft and Sporting Khalsa decided to part company by mutual consent. Ian Rowe, who had guided Gornal Athletic to",
"psg_id": "15706350"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League",
"text": "History of the National Football League The National Football League (NFL) was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) with ten teams from four states, all of whom existed in some form as participants of regional leagues in their respective territories; it took on its current name in 1922. The NFL was the first professional football league to successfully establish a nationwide presence, after several decades of failed attempts. Only two teams currently in the NFL, the Decatur Staleys (now the Chicago Bears) and the Chicago Cardinals (now the Arizona Cardinals), are founding members. The Green Bay",
"psg_id": "12466761"
},
{
"title": "Dallas Texans (NFL)",
"text": "which moved to Nashville, Tennessee as the renamed Tennessee Titans. ^ moved from Dallas Dallas Texans (NFL) The Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1952, with a record of 1–11. The team is considered one of the worst teams in NFL history, both on (lowest franchise winning percentage) and off the field. The team was based first in Dallas, then Hershey, Pennsylvania, and Akron, Ohio, during its only season. The Texans were the last NFL team to fold. Many players on the 1952 roster went to the new Baltimore Colts franchise in 1953. The",
"psg_id": "1803366"
},
{
"title": "Dallas Texans (NFL)",
"text": "Dallas Texans (NFL) The Dallas Texans played in the National Football League (NFL) for one season, 1952, with a record of 1–11. The team is considered one of the worst teams in NFL history, both on (lowest franchise winning percentage) and off the field. The team was based first in Dallas, then Hershey, Pennsylvania, and Akron, Ohio, during its only season. The Texans were the last NFL team to fold. Many players on the 1952 roster went to the new Baltimore Colts franchise in 1953. The American Football League (AFL) had a 1960 charter member named the Dallas Texans (who",
"psg_id": "1803354"
},
{
"title": "Sporting Clube de Goa",
"text": "Panjim decided to launch a football club after Cidade de Goa disbanded its football team. Thus, after Vasco Sports Club, Sporting became the second club of public shareholding in Goa. The club, built on the lines of Portuguese club Sporting Clube de Portugal, has made rapid strides in the national circuit. Sporting shot to prominence by an impressive performance in the 2001–02 Federation Cup, the team made it to the last four after victories over stronger teams like East Bengal and Indian Bank. Sporting made its debut in the 2003–04 season of the Indian National Football League Premier Division, and",
"psg_id": "5132788"
},
{
"title": "National Football League Coach of the Year Award",
"text": "National Football League Coach of the Year Award The National Football League Coach of the Year Award is presented annually by various news and sports organizations to the National Football League (NFL) head coach who has done the most outstanding job of working with the talent he has at his disposal. Currently, the most widely recognized award is presented by the Associated Press (AP), although in the past several awards received press recognition. First presented in 1957, the AP award did not include American Football League (AFL) teams. \"The Sporting News\" has given a pro football coach of the year",
"psg_id": "5385080"
},
{
"title": "NFL on CBS",
"text": "broadcast television contract to that particular conference, CBS aired NFL games from the National Football Conference. Since 1975, game coverage has been preceded by pre-game show \"The NFL Today\", which features game previews, extensive analysis and interviews. CBS's first attempts to broadcast the NFL on television were notable for there being no broadcasting contract with the league as a whole. Instead, CBS had to strike deals with individual teams to broadcast games into the teams' own markets, many of which CBS had purchased from the moribund DuMont Television Network. Often the games would be broadcast with \"split audio\" – that",
"psg_id": "4620699"
},
{
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner",
"text": "immediately started signing NFL stars such as Roman Gabriel, John Brodie and Mike Ditka to contracts with AFL teams. Fearful of their league's collapse, NFL owners, without the knowledge of Rozelle, approached AFL owners (without the knowledge of Davis) and requested merger talks. AFL and NFL executives including Lamar Hunt, founder of the AFL and owner of the Kansas City Chiefs, completed a plan. Rozelle is erroneously credited with forging the merger. In October 1966, he did testify to Congress to convince them to allow the merger, promising that if they permitted it, \"\"Professional football operations will be preserved in",
"psg_id": "14241164"
},
{
"title": "Medal of Honor (2010 video game)",
"text": "States, \"Medal of Honor\" was the third best-selling game behind \"Just Dance 2\" and \"FIFA 11\". On February 1, 2011, EA reported that the reboot of \"Medal of Honor\" was a commercial success with over 5 million copies sold from October to November along with \"\". \"It's on a sharp uptick the last couple of years as we've driven high-quality titles ever higher in the charts, particularly in Europe but also in North America,\" John Riccitiello, EA CEO, said during the publisher's overnight Q3 earnings call. The game was later released as a part of three budget lines: Greatest Hits",
"psg_id": "14054667"
},
{
"title": "The Sporting Times",
"text": "writing trenchantly: In \"Old Pink 'Un Days\" (1924) the sporting journalist J. B. Booth wrote about his work with the newspaper and its development, with anecdotes of the turf, the theatre, and boxing, and with frank accounts of some of the colourful characters of the worlds of sport and Fleet Street during the early twentieth century. He followed this up with \"A Pink 'Un Remembers\" (1937) and \"Sporting Times: The Pink 'Un World\" (1938). The paper is mentioned in the novel \"Burmese Days\" by George Orwell: In P.G. Wodehouse's short story \"Bingo and the Little Woman\" Bertie Wooster reveals that,",
"psg_id": "12153434"
},
{
"title": "Pink Cloud (EP)",
"text": "Pink Cloud (EP) Pink Cloud is the fourth extended play by electronic duo Pegboard Nerds. Pink Cloud was released on 21 October 2015, by independent electronic music label Monstercat to help fund breast cancer research. Odden and Parsberg announced Pink Cloud, stating \"We are excited to share this new project with the world. It's a new sound we've been working on for the past couple months, but more importantly, we are on a mission to change lives with our music. We invite you to take a step into our world, Nerd Nation\". \"Pink Cloud\" was released on 21 October 2015,",
"psg_id": "20205819"
},
{
"title": "NFL preseason",
"text": "regular season. NFL preseason The National Football League preseason is the period each year during which NFL teams play several not-for-the-record exhibition games before the actual \"regular\" season starts. Beginning with the featured Pro Football Hall of Fame game in early August, five weekends of exhibition games are currently played in the NFL. The start of the preseason is intrinsically tied to the last week of training camp. The games are useful for new players who are not used to playing in front of very large crowds. Management often uses the games to evaluate newly signed players. Veteran players will",
"psg_id": "9153329"
},
{
"title": "NFL preseason",
"text": "NFL preseason The National Football League preseason is the period each year during which NFL teams play several not-for-the-record exhibition games before the actual \"regular\" season starts. Beginning with the featured Pro Football Hall of Fame game in early August, five weekends of exhibition games are currently played in the NFL. The start of the preseason is intrinsically tied to the last week of training camp. The games are useful for new players who are not used to playing in front of very large crowds. Management often uses the games to evaluate newly signed players. Veteran players will generally play",
"psg_id": "9153290"
},
{
"title": "2011 Sporting Kansas City season",
"text": "on October 12, 2011. The reserve game on March 28, 2011 against the Kansas City Brass garnered widespread interest due to NFL player Chad Ochocinco appearing for Sporting. Ochocinco briefly trained with the team during the NFL lockout. Sporting Kansas City is in the #4 position in the MLS Allocation Ranking. The allocation ranking is the mechanism used to determine which MLS club has first priority to acquire a U.S. National Team player who signs with MLS after playing abroad, or a former MLS player who returns to the league after having gone to a club abroad for a transfer",
"psg_id": "15075778"
},
{
"title": "Sporting Club",
"text": "four teams: the U12s, U14s, U16s and U18s. The U16 and U18 teams compete as members of the U.S. Soccer Development Academy. SKC academy players have the opportunity to eventually join the Sporting Kansas City first team without going through the MLS draft process. SKC academy home games are played at the Sporting Club Training Center. The club maintains the Sporting Club Network, with clubs in Missouri, Tennessee, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, and Arkansas. In October 2015, the club was linked to a potential purchase of Barclays Premier League club Everton F.C. for $347 million. Heineman addressed these rumors and confirmed",
"psg_id": "8896870"
},
{
"title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award",
"text": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award Various entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. The AP awards and Pepsi's rookie of the year award are presented each year at the NFL Honors. The Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year award is an annual award given since 2002 to the top rookie in the NFL. The winner is selected by fans through an online",
"psg_id": "4444404"
},
{
"title": "Ape in Pink Marble",
"text": "Ape in Pink Marble Ape in Pink Marble is the ninth studio album by folk rock musician Devendra Banhart, released on September 23, 2016 on Nonesuch Records. The album was written, produced, arranged, and recorded in Los Angeles by the singer/songwriter/guitarist with his longtime collaborators Noah Georgeson and Josiah Steinbrick, both of whom also worked on Banhart's previous album, \"Mala\" (2013). The record was finished, as was stated in a recent interview, in early May 2016. A couple of weeks after that, Banhart posted on Instagram that the album's recording and mixing was done. The album was announced on June",
"psg_id": "19597455"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of professional sports teams",
"text": "continued in the 2000s, when three National Basketball Association (NBA) teams moved in a seven-year span after there were no relocations at all in the 16 years before it. Critics referred to the movement of teams to the highest-bidding city as \"franchise free agency.\" The following charts list movements of franchises in the modern eras of the major North American sports leagues. It does not include: The history of the NFL fully incorporates that of the fourth American Football League, which began operation in 1960 with eight teams and became by far the most successful rival to the NFL. In",
"psg_id": "3252785"
},
{
"title": "NFL RedZone",
"text": "a scoreless, or very low scoring game, will not garner much attention either. Furthermore, many fans still prefer to watch complete games. Other complaints include middling games without playoff or draft positioning implications being nearly pushed off the channel in the last weeks of the season, with only cursory glances at highlights and scores for those match-ups. The \"NFL RedZone\" channel is similar in format and style to \"ESPN Goal Line\", which airs live look-ins of college football games. The \"NFL RedZone\" channel should not be confused with the nearly identical \"Red Zone Channel\", a service included as part of",
"psg_id": "14389651"
},
{
"title": "Pink (Victoria's Secret)",
"text": "from 2006. On November 1, 2009, Pink established its first stand-alone store in Canada, prior to the main Victoria's Secret brand opening its first store on August 12, 2010. In 2010, sales at Pink reached $1 billion. Pink has a college line that focuses brand recognition through public university athletics. Promotions for the line come from college tours, tie-ins with the music channel MTV, and social media such as Facebook and MySpace. In 2011, the line announced an ongoing partnership with all 32 NFL teams and began selling apparel containing NFL team logos and names, part of a marketing strategy",
"psg_id": "8889052"
},
{
"title": "Defensor Sporting",
"text": "Defensor Sporting Defensor Sporting Club is a sports club based in Montevideo, Uruguay. Defensor plays several sports, football and basketball being the most important and the ones in which the club has achieved significant victories in Uruguay and internationally. Founded on March 15, 1913 as \"Club Atlético Defensor\", the name of the club was changed in 1989 to \"Defensor Sporting Club\" after a merger with \"Sporting Club Uruguay\". They are a four-time national champion in Uruguay (1976, 1987, 1991, 2007–08). Defensor has won many qualifying tournaments (Pre-Liguilla) to the Copa Libertadores and has represented Uruguay on numerous occasions internationally. Regarded",
"psg_id": "4961391"
},
{
"title": "National Purple Heart Hall of Honor",
"text": "The Military Order of the Purple Heart (MOPH), the national organization whose members are Purple Heart recipients, contributed $500,000 toward the project. The mission of the Hall of Honor is to collect and preserve the stories of Purple Heart recipients from all branches of service and across generations in an attempt to ensure that all recipients are represented. Their stories are preserved and shared through a series of exhibits, live and videotaped interviews with veterans themselves, and the Roll of Honor, an interactive computer program detailing the stories of each individual. National Purple Heart Hall of Honor National Purple Heart",
"psg_id": "10225969"
},
{
"title": "1976 NFL season",
"text": "1976 NFL season The 1976 NFL season was the 57th regular season of the National Football League. The year 1976 was also the Bicentennial of the United States although the NFL did not issue its own Bicentennial patch. The Dallas Cowboys did modify their helmet (red, white and blue stripes) to honor the year, and were the only NFL team to recognize the Bicentennial. The league expanded to 28 teams with the addition of the Seattle Seahawks and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. This fulfilled one of the conditions agreed to in 1966 for the 1970 AFL–NFL merger, which called for",
"psg_id": "5799137"
},
{
"title": "History of the NFL Commissioner",
"text": "was stripped of their NFL title, and it was given to the Chicago Cardinals. However, Carr's decision and handling of the situation are still being protested by many sports historians, as well as by the people of Pottsville, Pennsylvania, and controversy still surrounds who actually won the 1925 NFL Championship, since the Maroons had earlier beaten Chicago and were actually awarded the league championship before they were suspended. Carr also knew that for the league to survive, franchises needed to have a sense of stability. In his early years as president, NFL franchises constantly were setting up and then folding.",
"psg_id": "14241139"
},
{
"title": "1988 NFL Draft",
"text": "1996 – has gone without a quarterback being drafted in the first round. 1988 NFL Draft The 1988 NFL draft was the procedure by which National Football League teams selected amateur college football players. It is officially known as the NFL Annual Player Selection Meeting. The draft was held April 24–25, 1988, at the Marriot Marquis in New York City, New York. The league also held a supplemental draft after the regular draft and before the regular season. Notably, the first player selected at the quarterback position did not come until the third round (76th overall), which is the last",
"psg_id": "6946304"
},
{
"title": "NFL regular season",
"text": "kick off later at 4:25pm; this is to avoid conflicts with 1:00pm games that have run late. The schedule allows for 4 other regular time slots, in which these games are broadcast nationally across the country: Since the 2006 season, the NFL has used a \"flexible scheduling\" system for the last seven weeks of the regular season when there is a Sunday night game. In 2014, that was expanded to include weeks 5 – 17. Flex scheduling ensures quality matchups on Sunday nights and it allows for surprise teams to play in primetime. In its early years after , the",
"psg_id": "9153382"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of professional sports teams",
"text": "teams relocate in its history. One team was relocated within the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) and the other eventually folded, therefor both are not listed here. The third team is: The two major professional sporting leagues in Australia are the Australian Football League (AFL) and National Rugby League (NRL). Both competitions were originally based in one city (Melbourne and Sydney respectively) and expanded to a national level, and through that process, there have been team relocations, mergers and closures in both leagues. The clubs are owned by members, not privately, but the North American franchise model exists, which means entry",
"psg_id": "3252794"
},
{
"title": "Detroit (1920s NFL teams)",
"text": "three. Conzelman gave up the franchise and joined the Providence Steam Roller as player-coach. He won NFL Championships with Providence in 1928 and the Chicago Cardinals in 1947. The \"Panthers\" name returned to the NFL in 1995 in the form of the Carolina Panthers. For the 1926 season, the NFL added several smaller-market teams to keep them out of the rival American Football League. However, after the AFL folded in 1927, the league began moving its small-market franchises to the larger cities. Following the 1927 campaign, the Cleveland Bulldogs (despite an 8–4–1 record) were sold to Elliot Fisher and its",
"psg_id": "1803998"
},
{
"title": "Sporting Club Graulhetois",
"text": "the Challenge Yves du Manoir and winner of a lot of Challenge de l'Espérance. The last time, that play in first division was in 1994-95, the last season before the reduction of first division to 20 teams. The SCG seen a lot of his former player to play for France national rugby union team like Guy Pauthe called to play angainst England in 1946. Other international players that wear the red shirt of SCG was Daniel Revailler, Francis Rouzières, Guy Laporte, Henri Sanz, Fabien Pelous, Yannick Jauzion. \"2016-17\" Sporting Club Graulhetois The Sporting club graulhetois, or SC Graulhet, is a",
"psg_id": "17022155"
},
{
"title": "The Last House in the Woods",
"text": "The Last House in the Woods The Last House In The Woods () is a 2006 Italian horror film, which was directed by Gabriele Albanesi and stars Daniela Virgilio, Daniele Grasseti and Gennaro Diana. A young couple gets beat up by some punks. They are saved by a seemingly nice older couple who take them back to their house for shelter. While there, the wounded woman begins to realize that some evil things are occurring within the \"Last House in the Woods\". The film premiered on 6 October 2006 at Ravenna Nightmare Film Festival. It was distributed only on DVD",
"psg_id": "12651434"
},
{
"title": "Pink (singer)",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Pink was the guest of honor at the 2008 ARIA Music Awards, which were held in Sydney, Australia, in October 2008. There she sang \"So What\". On November 3, 2008, \"Funhouse\" debuted at No. 1 on the ARIA charts. In Australia it sold over 86,000 units in its first week, and was eventually certified eleven times platinum. On November 23, 2008, Pink performed \"Sober\", the second single from \"Funhouse\", at the American Music Awards. The third single was \"Please Don't Leave Me\", with a video directed by Dave Meyers. In Australia, \"Bad Influence\" was released",
"psg_id": "1699770"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League on television",
"text": "infamous 1982 \"strike\" games. The NFLPA called for a players' strike three weeks into that season which reduced it to nine games. In October, two \"all-star\" exhibition games were held with generic NFC and AFC teams in Los Angeles and Washington, D.C. and aired on TBS. Ratings and attendance at both games was minimal. In 1994, the league signed an exclusivity agreement with the direct broadcast satellite (DBS) service DirecTV to launch NFL Sunday Ticket, a satellite television subscription service that offers every regular season NFL game. When contracts were signed in December 1993, CBS (which had been home to",
"psg_id": "17448027"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League",
"text": "on their television advertising over disagreements with how the NFL handled the National Anthem protests. History of the National Football League The National Football League (NFL) was founded in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) with ten teams from four states, all of whom existed in some form as participants of regional leagues in their respective territories; it took on its current name in 1922. The NFL was the first professional football league to successfully establish a nationwide presence, after several decades of failed attempts. Only two teams currently in the NFL, the Decatur Staleys (now the Chicago",
"psg_id": "12466820"
},
{
"title": "2006 NFL season",
"text": "IV at the conclusion of the 1969 season, the official NFL game ball was known as \"The Duke\" in honor of Wellington Mara, whose family owns the New York Giants. Son John is the current CEO of the team. The NFL first used \"The Duke\" ball in honor of Mara in 1941 after then-Chicago Bears owner George Halas and then-Giants owner Tim Mara (Wellington's father) made a deal with Wilson Sporting Goods to become the league's official supplier of game balls, a relationship that continued into its sixty-fifth year in 2006. “The Duke” ball was discontinued after the 1970 AFL-NFL",
"psg_id": "6816984"
},
{
"title": "Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award",
"text": "worth two points compared to one for a save in determining the winner. In the award was chosen based on consensus from TSN editors, and it was renamed to Reliever of the Year Award. The award was last issued in 2010 before being discontinued. Sporting News Reliever of the Year Award The \"Sporting News\" Reliever of the Year Award was an annual award presented to the best relief pitcher in each league in Major League Baseball (MLB). It was established in by \"The Sporting News\" (TSN) as the Fireman of the Year Award. At the time, no reliever had ever",
"psg_id": "2497516"
},
{
"title": "Sporting News Player of the Year Award",
"text": "only players to win the award while playing different positions. The only tie was in 1962, when Don Drysdale and Maury Wills shared the honor. Alex Rodriguez and Barry Bonds are the only players to win the award with multiple teams. Alex Rodriguez won the award with the most teams (3). Winning multiple SN Player of the Year awards has been seen as guaranteed admission to the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Barry Bonds is the only player with multiple awards, eligible for the Hall of Fame, but not a member of the Hall of Fame. The table is of",
"psg_id": "5688174"
},
{
"title": "National Sporting Library & Museum",
"text": "the library's rare books and is one of several other named collections maintained at NSLM. The NSLM's inaugural exhibition was based on the 2008 book \"Animal & Sporting Artists in America\" by F. Turner Reuter, Jr. \"Animal & Sporting Artists in America\" was published by the National Sporting Library in 2009 and included an encyclopedic listing of over 2,300 animal and sporting artists who produced work in North America. Reuter served as guest curator for the exhibition, which featured works by many notable sporting an animal artists, including John James Audubon, Edward Troye, and Arthur Fitzwilliam Tait. The exhibition opened",
"psg_id": "9492624"
},
{
"title": "John Davis (Medal of Honor, 1898)",
"text": "John Davis (Medal of Honor, 1898) John Davis (October 28, 1878- June 9, 1970) was an American sailor serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery. Davis was born October 28, 1878 in Germany, and after entering the navy he was sent as a Gunner's Mate Third Class to fight in the Spanish–American War aboard the USS Marblehead. He was the last living recipient of the Medal of Honor from the Spanish–American War when he died June 9, 1970 at the age of 92. He is buried in Arlington National",
"psg_id": "14706047"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams in Florida",
"text": "the NJCAA, the USCAA, The NCCAA and NCAA Division II. Florida has teams in all of the major league sports — National Football League, Major League Baseball, National Basketball Association, National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. In the early 1980s, Florida had major league teams in only the NFL. Florida has since added two NBA teams in the late 1980s. Florida added two NHL teams in the 1990s as part of the NHL's expansion into the south, and two MLB teams in the 1990s. Florida's most recent major-league team, Orlando City, began play in MLS in 2015. Florida is",
"psg_id": "10624000"
},
{
"title": "2013–14 Sporting de Gijón season",
"text": "very important game, Eibar defended the leadership sweeping Sporting by 3–0 at Ipurua. Despite this loss and two more weeks without winning (2–2 at home against Numancia and 3–2 versus Jaén), Sporting continued in the fourth position and rose to the third one with a win by 3–1 versus Girona. Dejan Lekić scored twice after several weeks since his last goal. On March 24, Aritz López Garai, who after being in the Starting XI in the first fourteen games did not play any minute more, was loaned to Córdoba. Six days later, Sporting was defeated by Las Palmas 2–1 in",
"psg_id": "17356874"
},
{
"title": "Demaryius Thomas",
"text": "the second-most in a single game in school history. In 2009, during his redshirt junior year at Georgia Tech, Thomas had a breakout season with 46 receptions for 1,154 yards and eight touchdowns. This earned him 1st team All-ACC honors. He finished collegiate career with 120 catches for a conference-leading 2,339 yards and 14 touchdowns. Many draft experts had him gaining momentum with NFL scouts going into the last couple weeks leading up to the draft and most had him as the number one or two-rated wide receiver along with Dez Bryant in the 2010 NFL Draft, including Sporting News.",
"psg_id": "13683531"
},
{
"title": "Power Couple (Brazilian season 3)",
"text": "because of violent behaviour. Nizo Neto and Franciele Grossi appeared in Dancing Brasil 4, he finished in 11th place and Franciele finished in 13th place. For the first 7 weeks, the Couple's challenge winners randomly picked two out of eight boxes from the Tree of Power of the following colors: blue, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white and yellow. Then, the couple would be given a choice between two advantages in the game; the couple's choice is marked in bold. All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media. Power Couple (Brazilian season 3) The third season of",
"psg_id": "20686724"
},
{
"title": "Sports in the Tampa Bay Area",
"text": "Sports in the Tampa Bay Area The Tampa Bay Area is home to many sports teams and has a substantial history of sporting activity. Most of the region's professional sports franchises use the name \"Tampa Bay\", which is the name of a body of water, not of any city. This is to emphasize that they represent the wider metropolitan area and not a particular municipality. Three teams compete at the major league level. The Tampa Bay Buccaneers play in the National Football League (NFL), the Tampa Bay Lightning play in the National Hockey League (NHL), and the Tampa Bay Rays",
"psg_id": "12834312"
},
{
"title": "National Honor Society",
"text": "one million students are estimated to participate in the National Honor Society. NHS and NJHS chapters are found in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, many U.S. territories, and Canada. They can also be found in areas of Asia; Pakistan has three schools maintaining an active chapter. They further can be found in international and American schools throughout the globe. The NHS motto is \"noblesse oblige\". This is French for \"nobility obligates\". The \"Dictionnaire de l'Académie française\" defines it thusly: Since 1946, the National Honor Society has given out more than $15 million in scholarship awards. National",
"psg_id": "2520860"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams in Florida",
"text": "as well. The following table shows the Florida college teams that have average attendance of over 25,000. The college teams with the highest attendances are all FBS football teams. Sports teams in Florida Sports teams in Florida include many professional, semi-professional, amateur and college teams. In professional sports, Florida has three National Football League teams, two Major League Baseball teams, two National Basketball Association teams, two National Hockey League teams, two Major League Soccer teams, one Women's Soccer team and many minor league teams in various sports. Additionally, since the late 19th century Florida has been a significant spring training",
"psg_id": "10624003"
},
{
"title": "Power Couple (Brazilian season 2)",
"text": "Marcelly & Frank received a brand new car as the runners-up. Marcelo Zangrandi appeared in A Fazenda 9, he finished in 8th place. Rafael Ilha appeared in A Fazenda 10, he won the competition. For the first five weeks, the Couple's challenge winners randomly will pick two out of eight envelopes of the following colors: yellow, orange, grey, green, pink, blue, white and red. Then, the couple will be given a choice between two advantages in the game. The couple's choice is marked in bold. All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media. Power Couple (Brazilian season",
"psg_id": "20115138"
},
{
"title": "National Football League Rookie of the Year Award",
"text": "editor for the NEA. From 1971 through 1976 winners for both the American Football Conference and National Football Conference were chosen, except in 1974. The award was discontinued after the 1996 season. Winners were awarded the Bert Bell Memorial Trophy in honor of former NFL commissioner Bert Bell. National Football League Rookie of the Year Award Various entities present a National Football League Rookie of the Year Award each season to the top rookie(s) in the National Football League (NFL). The NFL considers the rookie of the year awards by the Associated Press (AP) to be its official honor. The",
"psg_id": "4444408"
},
{
"title": "2017–18 Sporting Clube da Praia season",
"text": "season, but most of their attempted goal records were losing ground. Their minimal successes continued as they defeated Bairro 3-0 next round. Académica's win had Sporting one final chance of winning their next regional title. Up next was a challenge with Tchadense on March 11, the match ended in an unexpected loss, last time the club had four losses was in 2010, what also lost was their chance for another regional title, what is never lost is their upcoming appearance at the national championships as they are the recent national champions. Sporting remains fourth and had 35 points, seven more",
"psg_id": "20481990"
},
{
"title": "NFL Color Rush",
"text": "redesigned their uniforms for 2018) actually branding their official third uniform as their Color Rush uniform despite being introduced after the discontinuation of the program. Some teams like the Dallas Cowboys and Baltimore Ravens also began to incorporate their Color Rush pants into their regular uniform attire while keeping their Color Rush sets. NFL Color Rush The NFL Color Rush was a promotion done in conjunction with the National Football League (NFL) and Nike that promotes so-called \"color vs. color\" matchups with teams in matchup-specific uniforms that are primarily one solid color with alternating colored accents, primarily airing on \"Thursday",
"psg_id": "19730205"
},
{
"title": "1994 NFL season",
"text": "NFL modified its rules to allow teams to wear alternate jerseys in 2002, the San Diego Chargers selected their throwbacks as their third uniforms. The 1994 NFL Draft was held from April 24 to 25, 1994 at New York City's Marriott Marquis. With the first pick, the Cincinnati Bengals selected defensive tackle Dan Wilkinson from Ohio State University. 1994 NFL season The 1994 NFL season was the 75th regular season of the National Football League. To honor the NFL's 75th season, a special anniversary logo was designed and each player wore a patch on their jerseys with this logo throughout",
"psg_id": "5668953"
},
{
"title": "National Sporting Goods Association",
"text": "Goods Distributors Association was born. In 1930, the name was changed to the National Sporting Goods Distributors Association. Finally, in 1936, the organization adopted the name National Sporting Goods Association. NSGA membership consists of retailers, institutional team dealers and also includes wholesalers, manufacturers, sales agents and industry associates in the sporting goods industry. NSGA represents retailers operating more than 22,000 retail and Internet outlets that sell sports, fitness and recreational equipment, footwear and sportswear. NSGA advocates on many issues on its members behalf. NSGA is involved in corporate, government and rulemaking advocacy efforts. \"NSGA Now\" magazine is distributed to member",
"psg_id": "12208026"
},
{
"title": "2002 NFL expansion draft",
"text": "2002 NFL expansion draft The 2002 National Football League expansion draft is the most recent National Football League (NFL) draft in which a new expansion team, named the Houston Texans, selected its first players. On October 6, 1999, in Atlanta, NFL owners had unanimously voted to award the 32nd NFL franchise and the Super Bowl XXXVIII to the city of Houston, Texas. So that the Texans could become competitive with existing teams, the league awarded the Texans the first pick in the 2002 NFL Draft and gave them the opportunity to select current players from existing teams. That selection was",
"psg_id": "12498787"
},
{
"title": "National Honor Society",
"text": "High School by Principal Edward S. Rynearson in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. National Honor Society groups are commonly active in community service activities both in the community and at the school. Many chapters maintain a requirement for participation in such service activities. In addition, NHS chapters typically elect officers, who, under the supervision of the chapter adviser, coordinate and manage the chapter as a student organization. The National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP) officially established NHS in 1921. Though many local and regional honor societies existed prior to 1921, no nationwide organization had been founded. Under the leadership of Dr. Edward",
"psg_id": "2520858"
}
] | [
"pink october",
"breast cancer awareness month",
"breast cancer awareness month (bcam)",
"pink for october",
"national breast cancer awareness month",
"nbcam",
"pinktober",
"breast cancer awareness month"
] |
what type of screw and screwdriver, designed to aid in automated manufacturing lines, features a small cross on the head of the screw? | [
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "screw of the same size and type designation as the screwdriver tip. Screwdriver tips are available in a wide variety of types and sizes (List of screw drives). The two most common are the simple 'blade'-type for slotted screws, and Phillips, generically called \"cross-recess\". A wide variety of power screwdrivers range from a simple 'stick'-type with batteries, a motor, and a tip holder all inline, to powerful \"pistol\" type VSR (variable-speed reversible) cordless drills that also function as screwdrivers. This is particularly useful as drilling a pilot hole before driving a screw is a common operation. Special combination drill-driver bits",
"psg_id": "1597923"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Amazing Screw-On Head",
"text": "stolen an ancient manuscript. This will allow him access to the temple of Gung, a warlord who nearly conquered the world over ten thousand years ago with supernatural power gained from \"a fabulous melon-sized jewel\", which Zombie obviously plans to use for himself. With the aid of his manservant, Mr. Groin, and dog Mr. Dog, Screw-On Head manages to track down Zombie, but not before the villain and his henchmen find the treasure: instead of a jewel, the tomb contains a turnip with \"a small parallel universe\" inside. Zombie unleashes the Demigod within, but Screw-On Head manages to defeat it",
"psg_id": "6448893"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "wire or rod is then cut to the proper length for the type of screw being made; this workpiece is known as a \"blank\". It is then cold headed, which is a cold working process. Heading produces the \"head\" of the screw. The shape of the die in the machine dictates what features are pressed into the screw head; for example a flat head screw uses a flat die. For more complicated shapes two heading processes are required to get all of the features into the screw head. This production method is used because heading has a very high production",
"psg_id": "12796796"
},
{
"title": "Screw terminal",
"text": "inserted into the terminal, or else attached to a connecting lug. which is then fixed under the screw head. Depending on the design, a flat-blade screwdriver, a cross-blade screwdriver, hex key, Torx key, or other tool may be required to properly tighten the connection for reliable operation. Screw terminals are used extensively in building wiring for the distribution of electricity - connecting electrical outlets, luminaires and switches to the mains, and for directly connecting major appliances such as clothes dryers and ovens drawing in excess of 15 amperes. Screw terminals are commonly used to connect a chassis ground, such as",
"psg_id": "10358794"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Screw-On Head",
"text": "in combat. The 22-minute pilot differs from the comic mainly in that the characters are fleshed out with backstories. Rather than a master of languages, Emperor Zombie (David Hyde Pierce) is the first of Screw-On Head's (Paul Giamatti) manservants, who has turned to evil despite Screw-On Head's advice. Out of revenge for his first defeat, Zombie developed what he refers to as a \"petty vengeance fetish\", killing the seven replacement servants after him, and before Mr. Groin (Patton Oswalt), in gruesome ways. On July 12, 2006, \"The Amazing Screw-On Head\" TV pilot was aired online at scifi.com with a survey",
"psg_id": "6448894"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "tool used to drive a slotted screw head is called a \"standard\", \"common blade\", \"flat-blade\", \"slot-head\", \"straight\", \"flat\", \"flat-tip\", or \"\"flat-head\"\" screwdriver. This last usage can be confusing, because the term \"flat-head\" also describes a screw with a flat top, designed to install in a countersunk hole. Furthermore, the term implies that a screwdriver has a \"head\"; it does not. Such a flat-headed screw may have a slotted, cross, square recessed, or combination head. Before the development of the newer bit types, the flat-blade was called the \"Common-Blade\", because it was the most common one. Depending on the application, the",
"psg_id": "1597935"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Screw-On Head",
"text": "The Amazing Screw-On Head The Amazing Screw-On Head is a one-shot comic book written and drawn by Mike Mignola and published by Dark Horse Comics in 2002, starring the character of the same name. Similar in tone and theme to Mignola's better known \"Hellboy\", \"The Amazing Screw-On Head\" is a black comedy that stars a robot living during the Lincoln administration whose head can be attached to different bodies with different tactical abilities, and who functions as an agent of the U.S. government. The idea for the character was inspired by action figures, particularly Batman ones, which seemed to Mignola",
"psg_id": "6448891"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Screw-On Head",
"text": "to decide whether or not the show went to series. According to Mike Mignola on the November 29, 2006 Fanboy Radio podcast, the series was not picked up by the Sci-Fi Channel. The pilot was released on DVD on February 6, 2007. \"The Amazing Screw-On Head\" won the 2003 Eisner Award for Best Humor Publication. The Amazing Screw-On Head The Amazing Screw-On Head is a one-shot comic book written and drawn by Mike Mignola and published by Dark Horse Comics in 2002, starring the character of the same name. Similar in tone and theme to Mignola's better known \"Hellboy\", \"The",
"psg_id": "6448895"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "that should not be serviced by the home repair person. The hand tool used to drive in most screws is called a \"screwdriver\". A power tool that does the same job is a \"power screwdriver\"; power drills may also be used with screw-driving attachments. Where the holding power of the screwed joint is critical, torque-measuring and \"torque-limiting screwdrivers\" are used to ensure sufficient but not excessive force is developed by the screw. The hand tool for driving hex head threaded fasteners is a \"spanner\" (UK usage) or \"wrench\" (US usage), while a \"nut setter\" is used with a power screw",
"psg_id": "12796783"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "screwdriver that is not the right size and type for the screw may damage the screw in the process of tightening it. Some screwdriver tips are magnetic, so that the screw (unless non-magnetic) remains attached to the screwdriver without requiring external force. This is particularly useful in small screws, which are otherwise difficult to handle. Many screwdriver designs have a handle with detachable tip (the part of the screwdriver that engages the screw), called \"bits\" as with drill bits. This provides a set of one handle and several bits that can drive a variety of screw sizes and types. The",
"psg_id": "1597934"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Screw-On Head",
"text": "to be the same figurines with different paint jobs. Mignola imagined a robot with a head that screwed onto different bodies to suit the occasion, hence \"Screw-on Head\". An animated pilot, based on the plot of the comic, was produced by the Sci-Fi Channel in 2006, with Bryan Fuller as writer and executive producer and Chris Prynoski as director. Screw-On Head is an agent for President Abraham Lincoln. He is summoned by Lincoln to track down Emperor Zombie, an undead occultist and originally a groundskeeper at Hyde Park. Zombie and his henchmen, the vampire Madam and scientist Dr. Snap, have",
"psg_id": "6448892"
},
{
"title": "Screw terminal",
"text": "Screw terminal A screw terminal is a type of electrical connector where a wire is held by the tightening of a screw. The wire may be wrapped directly under the head of a screw, may be held by a metal plate forced against the wire by a screw, or may be held by what is, in effect, a set screw in the side of a metal tube. The wire may be directly stripped of insulation and inserted under the head of a screw or into the terminal. Otherwise, it may be either inserted first into a ferrule, which is then",
"psg_id": "10358793"
},
{
"title": "Screw terminal",
"text": "for connections that are not accessible for inspection (ie. under floors). Screw terminal A screw terminal is a type of electrical connector where a wire is held by the tightening of a screw. The wire may be wrapped directly under the head of a screw, may be held by a metal plate forced against the wire by a screw, or may be held by what is, in effect, a set screw in the side of a metal tube. The wire may be directly stripped of insulation and inserted under the head of a screw or into the terminal. Otherwise, it",
"psg_id": "10358804"
},
{
"title": "Set screw",
"text": "Set screw A set screw is a type of screw generally used to secure an object within or against another object, normally not using a nut (see bolts compared with screws). The most common examples are securing a pulley or gear to a shaft. Set screws are usually headless (also called \"blind\"), meaning that the screw is fully threaded and has no head projecting past the major diameter of the screw thread. If a set screw has a head, the thread will extend all the way to the head (whereas a bolt might have an unthreaded shank between the head",
"psg_id": "5627911"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "Screwdriver A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for screwing and unscrewing (inserting and removing) screws. A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, ending in a tip the user puts into the screw head before turning the handle. The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting. The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'. Handles are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve",
"psg_id": "1597951"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "Screwdriver A screwdriver is a tool, manual or powered, for screwing and unscrewing (inserting and removing) screws. A typical simple screwdriver has a handle and a shaft, ending in a tip the user puts into the screw head before turning the handle. The shaft is usually made of tough steel to resist bending or twisting. The tip may be hardened to resist wear, treated with a dark tip coating for improved visual contrast between tip and screw—or ridged or treated for additional 'grip'. Handles are typically wood, metal, or plastic and usually hexagonal, square, or oval in cross-section to improve",
"psg_id": "1597921"
},
{
"title": "Dynamic hip screw",
"text": "Dynamic hip screw Dynamic hip screw (DHS) or Sliding Screw Fixation is a type of orthopaedic implant designed for fixation of certain types of hip fractures which allows controlled dynamic sliding of the femoral head component along the construct. One common use is internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur, which are common in older osteoporotic patients. There are 3 components of a dynamic hip screw, including a lag screw (inserted into the neck of the femur), a sideplate and four cortical screws (fixated into the proximal femoral shaft). The idea behind the dynamic compression is that the femoral",
"psg_id": "10526260"
},
{
"title": "Roller screw",
"text": "as manufacturing and aerospace. A roller screw is a mechanical actuator similar to a ball screw that uses rollers as the load transfer elements between nut and screw instead of balls. The rollers are typically threaded but may also be grooved depending on roller screw type. Providing more bearing points than ball screws within a given volume, roller screws can be more compact for a given load capacity while providing similar efficiency (75%-90%) at low to moderate speeds, and maintain relatively high efficiency at high speeds. Roller screws can surpass ball screws in regard to positioning precision, load rating, rigidity,",
"psg_id": "14395844"
},
{
"title": "Dynamic hip screw",
"text": "head component is allowed to move along one plane; since bone responds to dynamic stresses, the native femur may undergo primary healing: cells join along boundaries, resulting in a robust joint requiring no remodeling. Dynamic hip screw Dynamic hip screw (DHS) or Sliding Screw Fixation is a type of orthopaedic implant designed for fixation of certain types of hip fractures which allows controlled dynamic sliding of the femoral head component along the construct. One common use is internal fixation of intertrochanteric fractures of the femur, which are common in older osteoporotic patients. There are 3 components of a dynamic hip",
"psg_id": "10526261"
},
{
"title": "Self-tapping screw",
"text": "Self-tapping screw A self-tapping screw is a screw which can tap its own hole as it is driven into the material. Self-tapping screws have a wide range of tip and thread patterns, and are available with almost any possible screw head design. Common features are the screw thread covering the whole length of the screw from tip to head and a pronounced thread hard enough for the intended substrate, often case-hardened. For hard substrates such as metal or hard plastics, the self-tapping ability is often created by cutting a gap in the continuity of the thread on the screw, generating",
"psg_id": "3995010"
},
{
"title": "Screw (simple machine)",
"text": "right-handed person, tightening a right-handed screw with a screwdriver is easier than tightening a left-handed screw, because it uses the stronger supinator muscle of the arm rather than the weaker pronator muscle. Since most people are right-handed, right-handed threads became standard on threaded fasteners. Screw linkages in machines are exceptions; they can be right- or left-handed depending on which is more applicable. Left-handed screw threads are also used in some other applications: Different shapes (profiles) of threads are used in screws employed for different purposes. Screw threads are standardized so that parts made by different manufacturers will mate correctly. The",
"psg_id": "8041619"
},
{
"title": "Screw terminal",
"text": "clamping plate, without any need properly to wrap it around the screw head. The screw mechanism limits the minimum physical size of a terminal, making screw terminals less useful where very many connections are required. It is difficult to automate multiple terminations with screw connections. Vibration or corrosion can cause a screw connection to deteriorate over time. The use of screw terminal \"chocolate blocks\" in building wiring installations has sharply declined in favour of crimp, push and twist type connectors which are not prone to working loose and easier to fit. In the UK chocolate blocks are no longer approved",
"psg_id": "10358803"
},
{
"title": "Self-tapping screw",
"text": "spongy cancellous bone. Self-tapping screw A self-tapping screw is a screw which can tap its own hole as it is driven into the material. Self-tapping screws have a wide range of tip and thread patterns, and are available with almost any possible screw head design. Common features are the screw thread covering the whole length of the screw from tip to head and a pronounced thread hard enough for the intended substrate, often case-hardened. For hard substrates such as metal or hard plastics, the self-tapping ability is often created by cutting a gap in the continuity of the thread on",
"psg_id": "3995016"
},
{
"title": "Set screw",
"text": "was this heightened demand that prompted Hallowell's firm to get into the screw-making business and to explore socket-head drive designs. With P.L. Robertson holding fresh patent rights on a practical-to-make square-socket drive, the firm soon pursued the hex socket drive. Fastenere Set screw A set screw is a type of screw generally used to secure an object within or against another object, normally not using a nut (see bolts compared with screws). The most common examples are securing a pulley or gear to a shaft. Set screws are usually headless (also called \"blind\"), meaning that the screw is fully threaded",
"psg_id": "5627922"
},
{
"title": "Screw press",
"text": "Screw press A screw press is a type of machine press in which the ram is driven up and down by a screw. The screw shaft can be driven by a handle or a wheel. It works by using a coarse screw to convert the rotation of the handle or drive-wheel into a small downward movement of greater force. The overhead handle usually incorporates balls as flyweights. The weights helps to maintain the momentum and thrust of the tool to make it easier to operate. The screw press was first invented and used by the Romans in the first century",
"psg_id": "12502101"
},
{
"title": "Screw gun",
"text": "the screws. Some screw gun users keep the motor running constantly, while installing drywall, and manufacturers recommend this. A decking screw gun has a long handle so the user does not have to bend over. Screw gun A screw gun is similar to a power drill, but designed specifically for driving screws. It automatically feeds screws from a clip, similarly to how nail guns feed nails. A screw gun looks like a drill, but has a \"nose\" instead of a chuck. The nose holds an interchangeable shank bit, commonly known as a tip. The most common type of tip is",
"psg_id": "10810821"
},
{
"title": "Screw turbine",
"text": "connected to a generator through a gearbox. The Archimedean screw is an ancient invention, attributed to Archimedes of Syracuse (287–212 BC.), and commonly used to raise water from a watercourse for irrigation purposes. In 1819 the French engineer Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier (1785–1836) suggested using the Archimedean screw as a type of water wheel. In 1916 William Moerscher applied for a U.S. patent on the hydrodynamic screw turbine. The Archimedean screw turbine is applied on rivers with a relatively low head (from 1 m to 10 m) and on low flows (0.01 m³/s up to around 10 m³/s on",
"psg_id": "18004851"
},
{
"title": "Screw terminal",
"text": "installed under a screw head be \"wound\" in the correct direction (usually clockwise,) so that the conductors are not forced outwards when the screw is tightened. This procedure is more time consuming than using a plug-in connector - thus making screw connections uncommon for portable equipment, where wires are repeatedly connected and disconnected. However, with the clamping plate type of screw terminal this time is reduced, since it is necessary only to insert the stripped wire between the terminal and the rear clamping plate then tighten the connection, using the screw to clamp the wire between the terminal and the",
"psg_id": "10358802"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "softer material as the screw is inserted. The most common uses of screws are to hold objects together and to position objects. A screw will usually have a \"head\" on one end that contains a specially formed shape that allows it to be turned, or \"driven\", with a tool. Common tools for driving screws include screwdrivers and wrenches. The head is usually larger than the body of the screw, which keeps the screw from being driven deeper than the length of the screw and to provide a \"bearing surface\". There are exceptions; for instance, carriage bolts have a domed head",
"psg_id": "12796747"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "that is not designed to be driven; set screws often have a head smaller than the outer diameter of the screw; J-bolts have a J-shaped head which is not designed to be driven, but rather is usually sunk into concrete allowing it to be used as an anchor bolt. The cylindrical portion of the screw from the underside of the head to the tip is known as the \"shank\"; it may be fully threaded or partially threaded. The distance between each thread is called the \"pitch\". The majority of screws are tightened by clockwise rotation, which is termed a \"right-hand",
"psg_id": "12796748"
},
{
"title": "Roller screw",
"text": "inverted roller screws: For example, if then The inverted planetary roller screw is also known as the reverse roller screw. The lack of axial movement of the roller relative to the screw, and the gearing of rollers to screw, are definitive of the inverted type of planetary roller screw. This type of roller screw was developed simultaneously with the standard roller screw. Inverted roller screws operate on the same principles of standard roller screws except that the function of the nut and screw is reversed in relation to the rollers. The rollers move axially within the nut, which is elongated",
"psg_id": "14395852"
},
{
"title": "Torque screwdriver",
"text": "require a constant pressurized air source. Torque for this type of torque screwdriver ranges from 1.5 in lb (0.17Nm) to 265 in lb (30Nm), and speeds range from 800 to 2600 RPM. These tools must be near their compressed air source, not a problem in manufacturing but less suitable for general maintenance. Torque may not be controlled as accurately as by electrically powered tools. Torque screwdriver A torque screwdriver is a screwdriver with components that ensure tightening to a specified torque, ensuring tightening which is sufficient, but not excessive. An insufficiently tightened screw connection may loosen in operation, and excessive",
"psg_id": "13584822"
},
{
"title": "Ice screw",
"text": "a piece of old coat hanger shaped for the purpose - or a stiff flexible purpose built tool with a small hook at one end and a hanging loop at the other end, is often used to aid threading of the cord. In the \"Rosetta\" project, the European Space Agency equipped its lander with multiple ice screws to obtain stability on comet surface, but they failed to hold, and the lander bounced a significant distance from the initial landing site. Ice screw An ice screw is a threaded tubular screw used as a running belay or anchor by climbers on",
"psg_id": "9268640"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "name of this screwdriver may differ. Within the automotive/heavy electric industries, it is known as a \"flat head screwdriver\"; within the avionics and mining industries, it is known as a \"standard screwdriver\". Though there are many names, the original device from 1908 was known as a \"flat-head screw turner\". Among slotted screwdrivers, variations at the blade or bit end involve the profile of the blade as viewed face-on (from the side of the tool). The more common type is sometimes called keystone, where the blade profile is slightly flared before tapering off at the end, which provides extra stiffness to",
"psg_id": "1597936"
},
{
"title": "Screw cap",
"text": "Screw cap A screw cap or closure is a common type of closure for bottles, jars, and tubes. A screw closure is a mechanical device which is screwed on and off of a \"finish\" on a container. Either continuous threads or lugs are used. It must be engineered to be cost-effective, to provide an effective seal (and barrier), to be compatible with the contents, to be easily opened by the consumer, often to be reclosable, and to comply with product, package, and environmental laws and regulations. Some closures need to be tamper resistant and have child-resistant packaging features. A tamper-evident",
"psg_id": "1784999"
},
{
"title": "The Monks of the Screw",
"text": "The Monks of the Screw The Monks of the Screw was the name of an Irish drinking club active in the period 1779-1789. It was also called the Order of St. Patrick. The \"screw\" referred to the corkscrew required to open a bottle of wine. According to the club's song, it was founded some time in the 5th century by Ireland's patron saint: \"\"When Saint Patrick this order established / He called us the Monks of the Screw\"\". The real founder was John Philpot Curran, a convivial and popular wit and a lawyer at the Irish Bar. The members were",
"psg_id": "14131407"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver",
"text": "control are commonly used as power screwdrivers. Some manual screwdrivers have a ratchet action whereby the screwdriver blade locks to the handle for clockwise rotation, but uncouples for counterclockwise rotation when set for tightening screws—and vice versa for loosening. Spiral ratchet screw drivers, often colloquially called \"Yankee screwdrivers\" (a brand name), provide a special mechanism that transforms linear motion into rotational motion. Originally the \"Yankee\" name was used on all tools sold by the North Brothers Manufacturing Company but later, after Stanley purchased the company, it became synonymous with only this type of screwdriver. The user pushes the handle toward",
"psg_id": "1597948"
},
{
"title": "Syndesmotic screw",
"text": "the screw may be removed. Syndesmotic screw A syndesmotic screw is a metal screw designed to replace the syndesmosis of the human body, usually temporarily. If the syndosmosis is torn apart as result of bone fracture, surgeons will sometimes fix the relevant bones together with a syndesmotic screw, temporarily replacing the normal articulation. A syndesmotic screw designed to replace the inferior tibiofibular articulation that fix the tibia and fibula together at the lower joint, is 5–6 cm long and made of a stainless, solid metal. The screw may inhibit normal movement of the bones and, thereby, the corresponding joint(s). When",
"psg_id": "15487129"
},
{
"title": "ISO metric screw thread",
"text": "Hex head widths (width across flats, wrench size) are for DIN 934 hex nuts and hex head bolts. Other (usually smaller) sizes may occur for reasons of weight and cost reduction. Preferred metric sizes ISO metric screw thread The ISO metric screw threads are the worldwide most commonly used type of general-purpose screw thread. They were one of the first international standards agreed when the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was set up in 1947. The \"M\" designation for metric screws indicates the nominal outer diameter of the screw, in millimeters (e.g., an M6 screw has a nominal outer diameter",
"psg_id": "8666313"
},
{
"title": "Roller screw",
"text": "that time Carl Bruno Strandgren applied for a new patent incorporating detailed calculations and detailed manufacturing considerations for which he was awarded US patents for such a “Screw-Threaded Mechanism” in 1954, and “Nut and Screw Devices” and the \"Roller Screw\" in 1965. Roller screw types are defined by the motion of the rollers relative to the nut and screw. The four commercially available types of roller screw are \"standard\", \"inverted\", \"recirculating\", and \"bearing ring\". \"Differential roller screws\", typically variants of the standard and recirculating types, are also commercially available. Differential roller screws modify the rotational speed ratios between the rollers",
"psg_id": "14395848"
},
{
"title": "Rotary-screw compressor",
"text": "food packaging plants and automated manufacturing systems. In larger facilities, that may have only intermittent applications, the average usage among the many work stations will place a continuous demand on the compressor. In addition to fixed units, rotary-screw compressors are commonly mounted on tow-behind trailers and powered with small diesel engines. These portable compression systems are typically referred to as construction compressors. Construction compressors are used to provide compressed air to jack hammers, riveting tools, pneumatic pumps, sand blasting operations and industrial paint systems. They are commonly seen at construction sites and on duty with road repair crews throughout the",
"psg_id": "7539134"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"text": "out scenes from a holonovel which appears to be based on \"The Turn of the Screw\". Pre-millennium Post-millennium Primary sources Secondary discussion The Turn of the Screw The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in \"Collier's Weekly\" magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898). In October 1898 it appeared in \"The Two Magics\", a book published by Macmillan in New York City and Heinemann in London. Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a",
"psg_id": "1807754"
},
{
"title": "Screw joint",
"text": "Screw joint A screw joint is a one-degree-of-freedom kinematic pair used in mechanisms. Screw joints provide single-axis translation by utilizing the threads of the threaded rod to provide such translation. This type of joint is used primarily on most types of linear actuators and certain types of cartesian robots. A Screw joint is sometimes considered as a separate type but it is actually a variation of bolted joint. The difference is that a screw is used rather that bolt, thus requiring an internal thread in one of the jointed parts. This can save space, however, continuous reuse of the thread",
"psg_id": "12989960"
},
{
"title": "Screw joint",
"text": "would probably damage the coils, making the whole part unsuitable. Screw joint A screw joint is a one-degree-of-freedom kinematic pair used in mechanisms. Screw joints provide single-axis translation by utilizing the threads of the threaded rod to provide such translation. This type of joint is used primarily on most types of linear actuators and certain types of cartesian robots. A Screw joint is sometimes considered as a separate type but it is actually a variation of bolted joint. The difference is that a screw is used rather that bolt, thus requiring an internal thread in one of the jointed parts.",
"psg_id": "12989961"
},
{
"title": "Syndesmotic screw",
"text": "Syndesmotic screw A syndesmotic screw is a metal screw designed to replace the syndesmosis of the human body, usually temporarily. If the syndosmosis is torn apart as result of bone fracture, surgeons will sometimes fix the relevant bones together with a syndesmotic screw, temporarily replacing the normal articulation. A syndesmotic screw designed to replace the inferior tibiofibular articulation that fix the tibia and fibula together at the lower joint, is 5–6 cm long and made of a stainless, solid metal. The screw may inhibit normal movement of the bones and, thereby, the corresponding joint(s). When the natural articulation is healed,",
"psg_id": "15487128"
},
{
"title": "Screw theory",
"text": "Screw theory Screw theory is the algebra and calculus of pairs of vectors, such as forces and moments and angular and linear velocity, that arise in the kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies. The mathematical framework was developed by Sir Robert Stawell Ball in 1876 for application in kinematics and statics of mechanisms (rigid body mechanics). Screw theory provides a mathematical formulation for the geometry of lines which is central to rigid body dynamics, where lines form the screw axes of spatial movement and the lines of action of forces. The pair of vectors that form the Plücker coordinates of",
"psg_id": "4333744"
},
{
"title": "Rotary-screw compressor",
"text": "within the housing as it is moved through the device instead of relying upon resistance to flow downstream of the discharge to establish an increase of pressure. The requirement of high-precision computer-controlled manufacturing techniques makes the screw type supercharger a more expensive alternative to other forms of available forced induction. With later technology, manufacturing cost has been lowered while performance increased. All supercharger types benefit from the use of an intercooler to reduce heat produced during pumping and compression. A clear example of the technology applied by the twin-screw in companies like Ford, Mazda, Mercedes and Mercury Marine can also",
"psg_id": "7539146"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw The Turn of the Screw is an 1898 horror novella by Henry James that first appeared in serial format in \"Collier's Weekly\" magazine (January 27 – April 16, 1898). In October 1898 it appeared in \"The Two Magics\", a book published by Macmillan in New York City and Heinemann in London. Classified as both gothic fiction and a ghost story, the novella focuses on a governess who, caring for two children at a remote estate, becomes convinced that the grounds are haunted. In the century following its publication, \"The Turn of the Screw\" became a",
"psg_id": "1807733"
},
{
"title": "Polyaxial screw",
"text": "Polyaxial screw A polyaxial screw is used for connecting vertebrae to rods in spinal surgery. It is essentially a screw whose spherical head is enclosed on a housing, which allows the screw a range of motion along several different axes relative to the housing. The ball joint allows the surgeon some flexibility in placing the screws. It has also been hypothesized that polyaxial screws add a safety benefit by failing in the housing/screw interface before breaking in the shaft of the bone screw or in the orthopaedic rod. Unlike standard lateral mass plate and screw systems, the new cervical polyaxial",
"psg_id": "6854375"
},
{
"title": "Edison screw",
"text": "disadvantages compared to the bayonet fit type: Screw bases have a number of advantages compared to the bayonet fit type: Edison screw Edison screw (ES) is a standard lightbulb socket for electric light bulbs in North America. It was developed by Thomas Edison and was licensed in 1909 under General Electric's Mazda trademark. The bulbs have right-hand threaded metal bases (caps) which screw into matching threaded sockets (lamp holders). For bulbs powered by AC current, the thread is generally connected to neutral and the contact on the bottom tip of the base is connected to the \"live\" phase. In North",
"psg_id": "8869742"
},
{
"title": "Roller screw",
"text": "to accommodate the full extent of screw shaft travel. The threaded portion of the screw shaft is limited to the threaded length of the rollers. The non-threaded portion of the screw shaft can be a smooth or non-cylindrical shape. The ring gear is replaced by gear teeth above and below the threaded portion of the screw shaft. Aside from the inversion of the relationship of rollers to nut and screw, the configuration and relationships of inverted roller screws match those of standard roller screws. The recirculating type of planetary roller screw is also known as a recycling roller screw. A",
"psg_id": "14395853"
},
{
"title": "Screw theory",
"text": "can be computed with the formula, where θ represents the parameters of the transformation. In transformation geometry, the elemental concept of transformation is the reflection (mathematics). In planar transformations a translation is obtained by reflection in parallel lines, and rotation is obtained by reflection in a pair of intersecting lines. To produce a screw transformation from similar concepts one must use planes in space: the parallel planes must be perpendicular to the screw axis, which is the line of intersection of the intersecting planes that generate the rotation of the screw. Thus four reflections in planes effect a screw transformation.",
"psg_id": "4333760"
},
{
"title": "Roller screw",
"text": "Roller screw A roller screw, also known as a planetary roller screw or satellite roller screw, is a low-friction precision screw-type actuator, a mechanical device for converting rotational motion to linear motion, or vice versa. Planetary roller screws are used as the actuating mechanism in many electro-mechanical linear actuators. Due to its complexity the roller screw is a relatively expensive actuator (as much as an order of magnitude more expensive than ball screws), but may be suitable for high-precision, high-speed, heavy-load, long-life and heavy-use applications. Roller screw mechanisms are commonly incorporated into motion/positioning systems in a variety of industries such",
"psg_id": "14395843"
},
{
"title": "Differential screw",
"text": "Differential screw A differential screw is a mechanism used for making small, precise adjustments to the spacing between two objects (such as in focusing a microscope, moving the anvils of a micrometer, or positioning optics). A differential screw uses a spindle with two screw threads of differing leads (aka thread pitch), and possibly opposite handedness, on which two nuts move. As the spindle rotates, the space between the nuts changes based on the difference between the threads. These mechanisms allow extremely small adjustments using commonly available screws. A differential screw mechanism using two nuts incurs higher friction and therefore requires",
"psg_id": "13395880"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "Screw A screw is a type of fastener, in some ways similar to a bolt (see \"Differentiation between bolt and screw\" below), typically made of metal, and characterized by a helical ridge, known as a \"male thread\" (external thread). Screws are used to fasten materials by digging in and wedging into a material when turned, while the thread cuts grooves in the fastened material that may help pull fastened materials together and prevent pull-out. There are many screws for a variety of materials; those commonly fastened by screws include wood, sheet metal, and plastic. A screw is a combination of",
"psg_id": "12796745"
},
{
"title": "Screw It!",
"text": "Bullet\". The Japanese version features the bonus track \"Just What the Dr. Ordered\". The album features guest appearances from Extreme members Gary Cherone, Nuno Bettencourt, and Pat Badger. Screw It! Screw It! is Danger Danger's second full-length album. It was released on October 1, 1991 on Epic Records. The album was recorded at New River Studios in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. This is the same studio that the band Skid Row used to record their second album, \"Slave to the Grind\". All songs written by Steve West and Bruno Ravel, except for where noted. On remastered versions of the CD, \"Ginger",
"psg_id": "6274168"
},
{
"title": "Screw piles",
"text": "patented for use in small screw piles. Composites offer significant advantages over steel in small screw pile manufacture and installed performance. Screw pile design is based on standard structural and geotechnical principles. Screw pile designers typically use their own design software which has been developed through field testing of differing compression pile and tension anchor configurations in various soil profiles. Corrosion is addressed based on extended field trials, combined with worldwide databases on steel in ground corrosion. Screw pile foundations are still used extensively, and their usage has extended from lighthouses to rail, telecommunications, roads, and numerous other industries where",
"psg_id": "14716061"
},
{
"title": "Set screw",
"text": "to use a cone point type of screw. One might often need to use a flat point when the screw must press perfectly flat against a surface. The most common type is the cup point. This type works well because the surface is rounded so that a small surface area is in contact, but it does not have extremely high stress at one point like that of a cone point. Durability studies show that the cup point offers superior resistance to wear while maintaining a strong grip. Knurled cup points offer the added advantage of a locking action (similar to",
"psg_id": "5627917"
},
{
"title": "Polyaxial screw",
"text": "screw and rod system easily accommodates severe degenerative cervical spondylosis and curvatures. This instrumentation system allows for polyaxial screw placement with subsequent multiplanar rod contouring and offset attachment. Polyaxial screw A polyaxial screw is used for connecting vertebrae to rods in spinal surgery. It is essentially a screw whose spherical head is enclosed on a housing, which allows the screw a range of motion along several different axes relative to the housing. The ball joint allows the surgeon some flexibility in placing the screws. It has also been hypothesized that polyaxial screws add a safety benefit by failing in the",
"psg_id": "6854376"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "in the late 1940s, when the ISO metric screw thread and the Unified Thread Standard were defined. Precision screws, for controlling motion rather than fastening, developed around the turn of the 19th century, were one of the central technical advances, along with flat surfaces, that enabled the industrial revolution. They are key components of micrometers and lathes. Alternative fastening methods are: Screw A screw is a type of fastener, in some ways similar to a bolt (see \"Differentiation between bolt and screw\" below), typically made of metal, and characterized by a helical ridge, known as a \"male thread\" (external thread).",
"psg_id": "12796807"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"text": "Pape. In October 1898 the novella appeared with the short story \"Covering End\" in a volume titled \"The Two Magics\", published by Macmillan in New York City and by Heinemann in London. James revised \"The Turn of the Screw\" ten years later for his \"New York Edition\". In \"The Collier's Weekly Version of The Turn of the Screw\" (2010), the tale is presented in its original serial form with a detailed analysis of the changes James made over the years. Among many other revisions, James changed the children's ages. \"The Turn of the Screw\" has been the subject of numerous",
"psg_id": "1807747"
},
{
"title": "Roller screw",
"text": "and the screw by varying the flank angles and contact points of the threads or grooves. In that way differential roller screws change the effective lead of the screw. William J. Roantree received a US patent for the \"Differential Roller Nut\" in 1968. The standard planetary roller screw is also known as the non-recirculating roller screw. The lack of axial movement of the roller relative to the nut, and the gearing of rollers to nut, are definitive of the standard type of roller screw. The nut and screw have identical multiple-start threads. The rollers have a single-start thread with an",
"psg_id": "14395849"
},
{
"title": "Screw conveyor",
"text": "Screw conveyor A screw conveyor or auger conveyor is a mechanism that uses a rotating helical screw blade, called a \"\"flighting\"\", usually within a tube, to move liquid or granular materials. They are used in many bulk handling industries. Screw conveyors in modern industry are often used horizontally or at a slight incline as an efficient way to move semi-solid materials, including food waste, wood chips, aggregates, cereal grains, animal feed, boiler ash, meat and bone meal, municipal solid waste, and many others. The first type of screw conveyor was the Archimedes' screw, used since ancient times to pump irrigation",
"psg_id": "8979645"
},
{
"title": "Screw press",
"text": "can either be cranked by hand or driven by a motor using a friction coupling. The wheel is weighted so its momentum will maintain the motion of the shaft. A fly press which is operated by hand is the simplest of all presses, it consists of mass, handle, body, arm, screw, ram, stop collar, treads, and guides. Screw press A screw press is a type of machine press in which the ram is driven up and down by a screw. The screw shaft can be driven by a handle or a wheel. It works by using a coarse screw to",
"psg_id": "12502104"
},
{
"title": "Screwdriver (cocktail)",
"text": "and orange juice and supposedly invented by interned American fliers\"; and in 1949: \"the latest Yankee concoction of vodka and orange juice, called a 'screwdriver'\". A screwdriver with two parts of Sloe gin, and filled with orange juice is a \"Slow (Sloe) Screw\". A screwdriver with two parts of Sloe gin, one part of Southern Comfort and filled with orange juice is a \"Slow Comfortable Screw\". A screwdriver with one part of Sloe gin, one part of Southern Comfort, one part Galliano and filled with orange juice is a \"Slow Comfortable Screw Up Against The Wall\". A screwdriver with one",
"psg_id": "398676"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "or UF). Note: In countries other than the United States and Canada, the ISO Metric Screw Thread System is primarily used today. Unlike most other countries the United States and Canada still use the Unified (Inch) Thread System. However, both are moving over to the ISO Metric System. It is estimated that approximately 60% of screw threads in use in the United States are still inch based.[67] There are three steps in manufacturing a screw: \"heading\", \"thread rolling\", and \"coating\". Screws are normally made from wire, which is supplied in large coils, or round bar stock for larger screws. The",
"psg_id": "12796795"
},
{
"title": "Self-tapping screw",
"text": "motions); they are thus very efficient in a variety of hard-substrate applications, from assembly lines to roofing. Sheet metal screws (sometimes called \"sheet-metal self-tappers\", or P-K screws from the brand name \"Parker Kalon\" - who pioneered the manufacture of, but did not invent, these screws) are a type of self-tapping screw despite the thread created in the sheet of metal being small. Pan-head PK Self-tapping screws are common in electrical equipment, while flatter-headed truss or flat countersunk headed self-tapping screws are more common in aviation applications. Winged self-drilling have thin wings wider than the thread formed just behind the self",
"psg_id": "3995014"
},
{
"title": "Grew Up a Screw Up",
"text": "\"Grew Up a Screw Up\" are adapted from the liner notes of \"Release Therapy\". Grew Up a Screw Up \"Grew Up a Screw Up\" is the second single from Ludacris' \"Release Therapy\". The song features Young Jeezy, who Ludacris was previously thought to have beef with and a sample of the late The Notorious B.I.G. who sings the hook \"I grew up a fucking screw up.\" Curiously, in the video, Young Jeezy raps a verse different from the one which appeared on the Release Therapy Disc. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park as a New Joint on Friday",
"psg_id": "8809714"
},
{
"title": "Screw-propelled vehicle",
"text": "of the screw conveyor. A screw conveyor uses a helical screw to move semi-solid materials horizontally or at a slight incline; in a screw propelled vehicle, the semi-solid substrate remains stationary and the machine itself moves. One of the earliest examples of a screw-propelled vehicle was designed by Jacob Morath, a native of Switzerland who settled in St. Louis, Missouri in the United States in 1868. Morath's machine was designed for agricultural work such as hauling a plough. The augers were designed with cutting edges so that they would break up roots in the ground as the machine moved. One",
"psg_id": "6968925"
},
{
"title": "Screw theory",
"text": "a line define a unit screw, and general screws are obtained by multiplication by a pair of real numbers and addition of vectors. An important result of screw theory is that geometric calculations for points using vectors have parallel geometric calculations for lines obtained by replacing vectors with screws. This is termed the \"transfer principle.\" Screw theory has become an important tool in robot mechanics, mechanical design, computational geometry and multibody dynamics. This is in part because of the relationship between screws and dual quaternions which have been used to interpolate rigid-body motions. Based on screw theory, an efficient approach",
"psg_id": "4333745"
},
{
"title": "Differential screw",
"text": "about per revolution and is equivalent to a 48 tpi (0.53 mm/thread) thread: Differential screw A differential screw is a mechanism used for making small, precise adjustments to the spacing between two objects (such as in focusing a microscope, moving the anvils of a micrometer, or positioning optics). A differential screw uses a spindle with two screw threads of differing leads (aka thread pitch), and possibly opposite handedness, on which two nuts move. As the spindle rotates, the space between the nuts changes based on the difference between the threads. These mechanisms allow extremely small adjustments using commonly available screws.",
"psg_id": "13395884"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw (opera)",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw (opera) The Turn of the Screw is a 20th-century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper, \"wife of the artist John Piper, who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas\". The libretto is based on the novella \"The Turn of the Screw\" by Henry James. The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on 14 September 1954, at the Teatro La Fenice, Venice. The original recording was made during that year, with the",
"psg_id": "5358652"
},
{
"title": "Ball screw",
"text": "Early precise screwshafts were produced by starting with a low precision screwshaft, and then lapping the shaft with several spring-loaded nut laps. By rearranging and inverting the nut laps, the lengthwise errors of the nuts and shaft were averaged. Then, the very repeatable shaft's pitch is measured against a distance standard. A similar process is sometimes used today to produce reference standard screw shafts, or master manufacturing screw shafts. A ball screw is used to expand the Deployable Tower Assembly (DTA) structure on the James Webb Space Telescope To maintain their inherent accuracy and ensure long life, great care is",
"psg_id": "7624067"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"text": "\"The Turn of the Screw\" has also influenced television. In December 1968, the ABC daytime drama \"Dark Shadows\" featured a storyline based on \"The Turn of the Screw\". In the story, the ghosts of Quentin Collins and Beth Chavez haunted the west wing of Collinwood, possessing the two children living in the mansion. The story led to a year-long story in the year 1897, as Barnabas Collins travelled back in time to prevent Quentin's death and stop the possession. In early episodes of \"\" (\"\", \"Learning Curve\" and \"Persistence of Vision\"), Captain Kathryn Janeway is seen on the holodeck acting",
"psg_id": "1807753"
},
{
"title": "Ice screw",
"text": "Ice screw An ice screw is a threaded tubular screw used as a running belay or anchor by climbers on steep ice surface such as steep waterfall ice or alpine ice during ice climbing or crevasse rescue, to hold the climber in the event of a fall, and at belays as anchor points. Ice screws may come with one or more of the following: an in-built or separate ratchet mechanism to speed up placement, conical centre-hole to aid removal of ice cores, different lengths, different numbers of cutting teeth, different cutting angles, different surface finishes, and different size clip holes.",
"psg_id": "9268633"
},
{
"title": "Screw terminal",
"text": "occur when a wire is clamped between two plates by the action of a screw. Since wire strands may not be contained by the screw head in a basic screw terminal, stranded wires may be crimped into a ferrule to prevent the bridging of terminals; this partly offsets the economy of a \"bare\" wire termination. While wires may be crimped, they should not be heavily tinned with solder prior to installation in a screw terminal, since the soft metal will cold flow, resulting in a loose connection and possible fire hazard. Screw connectors sometimes come loose if not done up",
"psg_id": "10358799"
},
{
"title": "Rotary-screw compressor",
"text": "\"blower\" is applied to rotary screw, roots-type, and centrifugal compressors when utilized as part of an automotive forced induction system. Rotary-screw compressor A rotary-screw compressor is a type of gas compressor, such as an air compressor, that uses a rotary-type positive-displacement mechanism. They are commonly used to replace piston compressors where large volumes of high-pressure air are needed, either for large industrial applications or to operate high-power air tools such as jackhammers and impact wrenches. The gas compression process of a rotary screw is a continuous sweeping motion, so there is very little pulsation or surging of flow, as occurs",
"psg_id": "7539148"
},
{
"title": "Screw theory",
"text": "from the axis the greater the velocity in the plane perpendicular to this axis. Thus, the helicoidal field formed by the velocity vectors in a moving rigid body flattens out the further the points are radially from the twist axis. The points in a body undergoing a constant screw motion trace helices in the fixed frame. If this screw motion has zero pitch then the trajectories trace circles, and the movement is a pure rotation. If the screw motion has infinite pitch then the trajectories are all straight lines in the same direction. Let a \"screw\" be an ordered pair",
"psg_id": "4333750"
},
{
"title": "Dewatering screw press",
"text": "presses. The specific details of the design of a screw press depend on the material however. The configurations, screw speeds, screens for maximum outlet consistency, including an excellent capture rate vary per material. Most screw presses are designed to feed material that has a 40-60% water make up. The length and diameter ratio of the screw press also depends on the material. The range of the capacity of a screw press Larger presses use a foot-mounted gearbox while smaller presses use a hollow-shaft gearbox. Currently, nearly all presses are driven by electric motors due to their reliable and low cost",
"psg_id": "16159387"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)",
"text": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film) The Turn of the Screw (also known as Ghost Story: The Turn of the Screw) is a British television film based on Henry James's 1898 ghost story of the same name. Commissioned and produced by the BBC, it was first broadcast on 30 December 2009, on BBC One. The novella was adapted for the screen by Sandy Welch, and the film was directed by Tim Fywell. Although generally true to the tone and story of James's work, the film is set in the 1920s—in contrast to the original 1840s setting—and accentuates sexual elements",
"psg_id": "15269044"
},
{
"title": "Bleed screw",
"text": "take the form of a bolt with a hole through the middle that is threaded into a hole on the vehicle's cylinder head. This hole goes into the water jacket of the cylinder head. In other designs, the bleed screw is placed in the uppermost hose which leads to the heater core, i.e. at the highest point of the cooling system. When the bleed screw is loosened, antifreeze is added to the vehicle's cooling system and the increase in fluid pressure displaces air through the opened bleed screw. When liquid begins to flow out, all air has been removed from",
"psg_id": "5705070"
},
{
"title": "Ice screw",
"text": "had any previous falls. It is rare that an ice screw fails in fall factors of 1 or less, if placed in good ice. An older type of screw that is rarely used today is a pound-in ice screw, such as the 'snarg' and the 'warthog'. Instead of screwing these into the ice one would pound them in with a hammer from the ice tool, and then screw them out with the pick of an ice axe. The pound-ins have been largely replaced by modern tubular ice screws that are stronger and easier to use, although warthogs are being manufactured",
"psg_id": "9268636"
},
{
"title": "Ball screw",
"text": "it is necessary that, when loaded in one direction, the ball makes contact at one point with the nut, and one point with the screw. In practice, most ball screws are designed to be lightly preloaded, so that there is at least a slight load on the ball at four points, two in contact with the nut and two in contact with the screw. This is accomplished by using a thread profile that has a slightly larger radius than the ball, the difference in radii being kept small (e.g. a simple V thread with flat faces is unsuitable) so that",
"psg_id": "7624075"
},
{
"title": "Grew Up a Screw Up",
"text": "Grew Up a Screw Up \"Grew Up a Screw Up\" is the second single from Ludacris' \"Release Therapy\". The song features Young Jeezy, who Ludacris was previously thought to have beef with and a sample of the late The Notorious B.I.G. who sings the hook \"I grew up a fucking screw up.\" Curiously, in the video, Young Jeezy raps a verse different from the one which appeared on the Release Therapy Disc. The video premiered on BET's 106 & Park as a New Joint on Friday October 13, 2006. The video has already been released on MTV Jams. The video",
"psg_id": "8809712"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw (2009 film)",
"text": "film, calling it a \"misguided adaptation that likes to spell things out for the viewer\". The Turn of the Screw (2009 film) The Turn of the Screw (also known as Ghost Story: The Turn of the Screw) is a British television film based on Henry James's 1898 ghost story of the same name. Commissioned and produced by the BBC, it was first broadcast on 30 December 2009, on BBC One. The novella was adapted for the screen by Sandy Welch, and the film was directed by Tim Fywell. Although generally true to the tone and story of James's work, the",
"psg_id": "15269075"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "uniform bolt thread specification (such as ISO metric screw thread M, MJ, Unified Thread Standard UN, UNR, and UNJ) such that they can accept a non-tapered nut. Screws are then defined as headed, externally threaded fasteners that do not meet the above definition of bolts. These definitions of screw and bolt eliminate the ambiguity of the \"Machinery's handbook\" distinction. And it is for that reason, perhaps, that some people favor them. However, they are neither compliant with common usage of the two words nor are they compliant with formal specifications. A possible distinction is that a screw is designed to",
"psg_id": "12796766"
},
{
"title": "Rotary-screw compressor",
"text": "Rotary-screw compressor A rotary-screw compressor is a type of gas compressor, such as an air compressor, that uses a rotary-type positive-displacement mechanism. They are commonly used to replace piston compressors where large volumes of high-pressure air are needed, either for large industrial applications or to operate high-power air tools such as jackhammers and impact wrenches. The gas compression process of a rotary screw is a continuous sweeping motion, so there is very little pulsation or surging of flow, as occurs with piston compressors. Rotary-screw compressors use two meshing helical screws, known as rotors, to compress the gas. In a dry-running",
"psg_id": "7539128"
},
{
"title": "Screw",
"text": "on the toolmaking and end of the screw-cutting problem, and in 1777 he invented the first satisfactory screw-cutting lathe. The British engineer Henry Maudslay (1771–1831) gained fame by popularizing such lathes with his screw-cutting lathes of 1797 and 1800, containing the trifecta of leadscrew, slide rest, and change-gear gear train, all in the right proportions for industrial machining. In a sense he unified the paths of the Wyatts and Ramsden and did for machine screws what had already been done for wood screws, i.e., significant easing of production spurring commodification. His firm would remain a leader in machine tools for",
"psg_id": "12796803"
},
{
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"text": "everyday reality, \"the strange and sinister embroidered on the very type of the normal and easy\", as he put it in the \"New York Edition\" preface to his final ghost story, \"The Jolly Corner\". With \"The Turn of the Screw\", many critics have wondered if the \"strange and sinister\" were only in the governess's mind and not part of reality. The result has been a longstanding critical dispute about the reality of the ghosts and the sanity of the governess. Beyond the dispute, critics have closely examined James's narrative technique for the story. The framing introduction and subsequent first-person narrative",
"psg_id": "1807740"
},
{
"title": "Screw picket",
"text": "The screw picket is screwed (by turning it) into the ground. In hard ground, it requires a second tool (a leverage bar, or a spare screw picket) or the availability of a length of wood. Screw pickets can be easily bent or broken, but less easily pulled from the ground. Screw pickets (used as supports for barbed wire defences) were introduced c. 1915 as a replacement for timber posts. The French name for this type of \"steel stake\" was \"queue de cochon\" or pigtail. The World War I steel stake became known in the British Army as a \"corkscrew picket\".",
"psg_id": "10390449"
},
{
"title": "Screw (simple machine)",
"text": "surrounding it; for example rotating a wood screw forces it into wood. In screw mechanisms, either the screw shaft can rotate through a threaded hole in a stationary object, or a threaded collar such as a nut can rotate around a stationary screw shaft. Geometrically, a screw can be viewed as a narrow inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. Like the other simple machines a screw can amplify force; a small rotational force (torque) on the shaft can exert a large axial force on a load. The smaller the pitch (the distance between the screw's threads), the greater the mechanical",
"psg_id": "8041612"
},
{
"title": "Screw cap",
"text": "barrels, or novelty bottles). Screw cap A screw cap or closure is a common type of closure for bottles, jars, and tubes. A screw closure is a mechanical device which is screwed on and off of a \"finish\" on a container. Either continuous threads or lugs are used. It must be engineered to be cost-effective, to provide an effective seal (and barrier), to be compatible with the contents, to be easily opened by the consumer, often to be reclosable, and to comply with product, package, and environmental laws and regulations. Some closures need to be tamper resistant and have child-resistant",
"psg_id": "1785001"
},
{
"title": "Conical screw compressor",
"text": "a rolling motion inside the female rotor thereby using the full volume inside the female rotors. Therefore the conical screw system does not have a “blowhole”, which is a typical feature of twin-screw compressors. Leakage flow through the blowhole is the main cause of reduced efficiency in twin-screw compressors, and for this reason twin-screw air compressors typically smaller than 2.2 kW are not present on the market. In contrast, even small (sub-1kW) conical screw compressor retains high efficiency and achieves pressure of 20-25 bar in a single stage. The conical compressor is highly compact because one screw sits inside the",
"psg_id": "20705190"
},
{
"title": "Nippon Screw Weight System",
"text": "conventional SPT test and triaxial compression test. The NARO has released the cost index table. Features for detecting weak spots: Features for conducting in-situ shear test and sampling at a different hole: Features for conducting Stability Analysis: Nippon Screw Weight System In the year of 2012 the announced an in-situ ground survey machine, the Nippon Screw Weight System (NSWS), designed to overcome problems with the standard penetration test; The NSWS was developed with the specific aim to encounter the recent weather abnormalities and natural hazard, saving human lives. The creator of NSWS, Kozo Okita, was the member of 311 earthquake",
"psg_id": "19025974"
}
] | [
"phillips (crater)",
"phillips",
"phillips (disambiguation)",
"phillipses",
"phillip's"
] |
the nobel peace prize is the only nobel prize not awarded in stockholm, sweden. in what city does the ceremony actually take place? | [
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October. The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. , the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City",
"psg_id": "14302515"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "and institution serving as the selection board for the prize typically announce the names of the laureates in October. The prize is then awarded at formal ceremonies held annually on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. \"The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the prize from the hands of His Majesty the King of Sweden. The Nobel Laureate receives three things: a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount\" (\"What the Nobel Laureates Receive\"). Later the \"Nobel Banquet\" is held in Stockholm City",
"psg_id": "14087664"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony",
"psg_id": "14087660"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "Olsson. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he wrote declining it, stating that \"It is not the same thing if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre or if I sign Jean-Paul Sartre, Nobel Prize laureate. A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honorable form.\" Nevertheless he was awarded the prize. Soviet dissident writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the 1970 prize laureate, did not attend the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm for fear that the USSR would prevent his return afterwards (his works there were",
"psg_id": "13514237"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "₹73,800,000.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating. The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to organizations of more than three people. Alfred Nobel () was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor.",
"psg_id": "284441"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "takes decades – for example, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar shared the 1983 Physics Prize for his 1930s work on stellar structure and evolution. Not all scientists live long enough for their work to be recognised. Some discoveries can never be considered for a prize if their impact is realised after the discoverers have died. Except for the Peace Prize, the Nobel Prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, at the annual Prize Award Ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. The recipients' lectures are normally held in the days prior to the award ceremony. The Peace Prize and its recipients' lectures",
"psg_id": "284464"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "award ceremony and banquet, which begins with the laureates arriving in Stockholm and normally ends with the Nobel banquet), but this is not mandatory. The laureate is only obliged to give the lecture within six months of receiving the prize. Some have happened even later. For example, US President Theodore Roosevelt received the Peace Prize in 1906 but gave his lecture in 1910, after his term in office. The lectures are organized by the same association which selected the laureates. It was announced on 30 May 2012 that the Nobel Foundation had awarded the contract for the production of the",
"psg_id": "284468"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\". , the Peace Prize has been awarded to 104 individuals",
"psg_id": "14302521"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "in his novel, \"Doctor Zhivago\".\" Pasternak died without ever receiving the prize. He was eventually honored by the Nobel Foundation at a banquet in Stockholm on 9 December 1989, when they presented his medal to his son. The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Liu Xiaobo while he was serving a prison sentence for \"subversion of the state\", with the Chinese government not allowing him or his family members to attend the ceremony. Two laureates voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. Jean-Paul Sartre declined the 1964 prize for Literature, stating, \"A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed",
"psg_id": "4623015"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of",
"psg_id": "14302511"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "of law which are not included in Nobel Prize, and also include biopharmaceutical science and sinology. The panels of judges are convened by Academia Sinica, located in Taiwan, Republic of China. Following the announcement of the award of the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize to incarcerated Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo, the Chinese tabloid \"Global Times\" created the Confucius Peace Prize. The award ceremony was deliberately organized to take place on 8 December, one day before the Nobel ceremony. Organizers said that the prize had no relation to the Chinese government, the Ministry of Culture or Beijing Normal University. The German National",
"psg_id": "4623022"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred",
"psg_id": "14302522"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays (or x-rays). This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and widely regarded as the most prestigious award that a scientist can receive in physics. It is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Through 2018, a total of 209 individuals have been awarded the prize. Only three women (1.4% of laureates) have won the Nobel Prize in Physics: Marie Curie in 1903, Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963, and Donna Strickland in 2018. Alfred Nobel, in his last will and testament, stated that his",
"psg_id": "628714"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "the Soviet Union government might do if he travelled to Stockholm to accept his prize. In return, the Swedish Academy refused his refusal, saying \"this refusal, of course, in no way alters the validity of the award.\" The Academy announced with regret that the presentation of the Literature Prize could not take place that year, holding it back until 1989 when Pasternak's son accepted the prize on his behalf. Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991, but her children accepted the prize because she had been placed under house arrest in Burma; Suu Kyi delivered",
"psg_id": "284499"
},
{
"title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "or governments except six attended the ceremony. French President François Hollande and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel attended. David Cameron and five other EU heads of state have not attended, Cameron sending his deputy Nick Clegg in his stead. 2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and",
"psg_id": "15976451"
},
{
"title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Syria chief amongst them – they can sometimes provide the necessary momentum to see it through.\" The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee: 2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize",
"psg_id": "19774580"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to physicist Wilhelm Röntgen in recognition of the extraordinary services he",
"psg_id": "628713"
},
{
"title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "be enough to feed the entire world and that, if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security. 2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the",
"psg_id": "15000934"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award money to create a company to",
"psg_id": "14994014"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "receive a diploma, a medal and a document confirming the prize amount. Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The first Nobel Prize in Physics was",
"psg_id": "628725"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries, and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries. Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award. 2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi",
"psg_id": "14994017"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a",
"psg_id": "14302507"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "was decreased—beginning with a nominal value of in 1901 (worth 8,123,951 in 2011 SEK) the nominal value has been as low as (2,370,660 in 2011 SEK) in 1945—but it has been uphill or stable since then, peaking at an SEK-2011 value of 11,659,016 in 2001. The laureate is also invited to give a lecture during \"Nobel Week\" in Stockholm; the highlight is the prize-giving ceremony and banquet on 10 December. It is the richest literary prize in the world by a large margin. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are",
"psg_id": "13514227"
},
{
"title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.",
"psg_id": "15009502"
},
{
"title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.",
"psg_id": "15009501"
},
{
"title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Zarif for the Iran nuclear deal, Pope Francis for his assistance in the United States–Cuban Thaw, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and FARC guerrilla leader Timoleón Jiménez for the peace process in the Colombian conflict, and Congolese gynecologist Denis Mukwege who treats victims of sexual violence and has been nominated for this before. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2015 award, the members were: 2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in",
"psg_id": "19069234"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Alfred Nobel's will further specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Parliament. Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation for choosing peace as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer, the categories for chemistry and physics were obvious choices. The reasoning behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, his friendship with Bertha von Suttner, a peace activist and later recipient of",
"psg_id": "14302509"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Concert to commemorate the 2010 prize was held on 11 December, the night following the award ceremony, as is the tradition. It was hosted by Denzel Washington and Anne Hathaway. The roster of confirmed performers announced before the award included Herbie Hancock, Florence and the Machine, Colbie Caillat, Elvis Costello. Those who were confirmed later included Barry Manilow, Jamiroquai, A. R. Rahman, India.Arie, Robyn and Sivert Høyem. 2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an",
"psg_id": "14976554"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "the \"Nobel Prize in Economics\". The prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in the fields of chemistry, literature, peace activism, physics, and physiology or medicine. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, the Nobel Prize in Physics, and the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel; the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; the Swedish Academy grants the Nobel Prize in Literature; and the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Between 1901 and 2018, the",
"psg_id": "284439"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "analyze its importance on potential future Nobel Prize in Literature laureates. Only Alice Munro (2009) has been awarded with both. The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is regarded as one of the most prestigious international literary prizes, often referred to as the American equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Like the Nobel or the Man Booker International Prize, it is awarded not for any one work, but for an entire body of work. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel García Márquez (1972 Neustadt, 1982 Nobel), Czesław Miłosz (1978 Neustadt,",
"psg_id": "13514258"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were",
"psg_id": "13514221"
},
{
"title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "is tantamount to abusing the prize bestowed on her for political considerations\". 2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad",
"psg_id": "15009497"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences",
"text": "mid-October to determine the next laureate or laureates of the Prize in Economics. As with the Nobel Prizes, no more than three people can share the prize for a given year; they must still be living at the time of the Prize announcement in October; and information about Prize nominations cannot be disclosed publicly for 50 years. Like the Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and literature, each laureate in Economics receives a diploma, gold medal, and monetary grant award document from the King of Sweden at the annual Nobel Prize Award Ceremony in Stockholm, on the anniversary",
"psg_id": "13559940"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded",
"psg_id": "14994016"
},
{
"title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011\". The National Dialogue Quartet was formed in 2013 and comprises four organizations in Tunisian civil society: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Tunisian singer/songwriter Emel Mathlouthi sang Kelmti",
"psg_id": "19069232"
},
{
"title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the UN nuclear watchdog and its head ElBaradei. \"The secretary-general congratulates him and the entire staff of the agency, past and present, on their contributions to global peace,\" a spokesman for Annan said.",
"psg_id": "15000932"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His inventions included dynamite and ballistite, both of which were used violently during his lifetime. Ballistite was used in war and the Irish Republican Brotherhood, an Irish nationalist organization, carried out dynamite attacks in the 1880s. Nobel was also instrumental in turning Bofors from an iron and steel producer into an armaments company. It is unclear why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be administered in Norway, which was ruled in union with Sweden",
"psg_id": "14302510"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "Cela, Günter Grass, Doris Lessing and Mario Vargas Llosa. The America Award in Literature, which does not include a monetary prize, presents itself as an alternative to the Nobel Prize in Literature. To date, Harold Pinter and José Saramago are the only writers to have received both the America Award and the Nobel Prize in Literature. There are also prizes for honouring the lifetime achievement of writers in specific languages, like the Miguel de Cervantes Prize (for Spanish language, established in 1976) and the Camões Prize (for Portuguese language, established in 1989). Nobel laureates who were also awarded the Miguel",
"psg_id": "13514260"
},
{
"title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and",
"psg_id": "19774573"
},
{
"title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad lecturing in the West. She is against a policy of forced regime",
"psg_id": "15009493"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "among the public in China, as more than 75 percent of respondents had no idea who the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize was.\" The \"Beijing Daily\" published an editorial on the day of the award ceremony entitled \"Why not give the peace prize to Julian Assange?\". It suggested that Assange, the head of WikiLeaks, was not awarded the prize because he could not \"become a tool for Western forces in attacking countries with different ideologies ... even if this tool is serving out a prison sentence for violating the law.\" Following the announcement on 8 October 2010, Xinhua relayed",
"psg_id": "14976499"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "scientist who was involved with AR4 or earlier IPCC reports in this way: 'X contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.'\" It stated that it had not sent the certificates to \"contributing authors, expert reviewers and focal points.\" 2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract",
"psg_id": "14993804"
},
{
"title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "the European Union. The 1984, 1976 and 1980 laureates stated in an open letter to the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden, that in their view the EU stood for \"... security based on military force and waging wars rather than insisting on the need for an alternative approach\" and that \"... the Norwegian Nobel Committee has redefined and reshaped the prize in a way that is not in accordance with the law\". The International Peace Bureau, which won the prize in 1910, and several peace activists, writers and lawyers also signed the letter. The signatories demanded that the Nobel Foundation",
"psg_id": "15976449"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006, said, \"The greatest omission in our 106 year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize. Whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, the year of Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the grounds that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute",
"psg_id": "284480"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international awards bestowed in several categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific advances. The will of the Swedish scientist Alfred Nobel established the five Nobel prizes in 1895. The prizes in Chemistry, Literature, Peace, Physics, and Physiology or Medicine were first awarded in 1901. In 1968, Sweden's central bank, Sveriges Riksbank, established the \"Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel\", which, although not being a Nobel Prize, has become informally known as",
"psg_id": "284438"
},
{
"title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Kailash Satyarthi, was not among the commonly cited favourites. 2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the",
"psg_id": "18328937"
},
{
"title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link between women's rights, peace and democracy. The winner is",
"psg_id": "15924040"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Foreign Office as saying, \"the politicization of the Nobel Peace Prize for the purposes of interference in the domestic affairs of states is not only contrary to the recognized principles of inter-State conduct, but also a negation of the underlying spirit conceived by the founder of the Prize.\" In what was described by Chinese media–watchers as a surprise because of its historical professionalism, \"China Youth Daily\" published an article containing Beijing students' expressions of anger and disbelief over the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu. The journal employed the traditional hard-liner phrase \"people with ulterior motives\" (别有用心的人)—directed",
"psg_id": "14976497"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "of the 65 invited (the People's Republic of China and 19 other nations declined invitations). China's official news agency, Xinhua, attacked the West for its \"Cold-War or even colonial mentality\" and for daring to \"regard themselves as the judge, the teacher [who] assume that they can forever distort the fact and block the truth by using political maneuvers.\" Strong rhetoric and denunciations of the West continued from official sources until after the ceremony. Liu was the first person of Chinese nationality to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the first to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind",
"psg_id": "14976484"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "did not award any prizes. In 1944, the Nobel Foundation, together with the three members in exile, made sure that nominations were submitted for the Peace Prize and that the prize could be awarded once again. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) celebrated its 300th anniversary by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation to be used to set up a prize in honor of Nobel. The following year, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded for the first time. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences became responsible for",
"psg_id": "284456"
},
{
"title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the Nobel Prize, and at the age of 17 years,",
"psg_id": "18328934"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues",
"psg_id": "13876968"
},
{
"title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization was awarded the prize, because they “have defined the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons.” The committee criticized Russia and the United States for not meeting the extended deadline for destruction of its chemical weapons, and",
"psg_id": "16638973"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "Prize for Art and Science was Hitler's alternative to the Nobel Prize. The Ig Nobel Prize is an American parody of the Nobel Prize. Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered",
"psg_id": "4623023"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "According to Swedish Academy archives studied by the newspaper \"Le Monde\" on their opening in 2008, French novelist and intellectual André Malraux was seriously considered for the prize in the 1950s. Malraux was competing with Albert Camus but was rejected several times, especially in 1954 and 1955, \"so long as he does not come back to novel\". Thus, Camus was awarded the prize in 1957. Some attribute W. H. Auden's not being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature to errors in his translation of 1961 Peace Prize laureate Dag Hammarskjöld's \"Vägmärken\" (Markings) and to statements that Auden made during a",
"psg_id": "13514234"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "relevant fields was greater), a greater delay in awarding Nobel Prizes for women's achievements making longevity a more important factor for women (Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously), and a tendency to omit women from jointly awarded Nobel Prizes. Four people have received two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie received the Physics Prize in 1903 for her work on radioactivity and the Chemistry Prize in 1911 for the isolation of pure radium, making her the only person to be awarded a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Linus Pauling was awarded the 1954 Chemistry Prize for his research into the chemical",
"psg_id": "284491"
},
{
"title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "criticised the award, accusing Sirleaf of being \"a warmonger\". 2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link",
"psg_id": "15924042"
},
{
"title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "began to recognize nuclear disarmament efforts In the award presentation speech on December 10, 2017, Nobel Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen recalled that \"twelve Peace Prizes have been awarded, in whole or in part,\" to honor \"efforts against the proliferation of nuclear weapons and for nuclear disarmament,\" and included 2009 Nobelist Barack Obama. 2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on",
"psg_id": "20374571"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "holders. After the war, the gold was recovered from solution, and the medals re-cast. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden, or in the case of the peace prize, the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureates that receive them. The diploma contains a picture and text in Swedish which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. None of the Nobel Peace Prize laureates has ever had a citation on their diplomas. The",
"psg_id": "284472"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "any German to receive any of the Nobel Prizes in the future, and his prize was not allowed to be mentioned in the German press. Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace Prize, although he was nominated five times between 1937 and 1948. In 1948 Gandhi received six letters of nomination and was on the short list for the Peace Prize but he was assassinated on 30 January 1948, two days before the closing date for nominations. The Nobel Committee decided against awarding the prize, saying the laureate could only be awarded posthumously if he/she died after the Committee's decision had",
"psg_id": "4622946"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences",
"text": "Prize in Economics is not one of the Nobel Prizes, which were endowed by Alfred Nobel in his will. However, the nomination process, selection criteria, and awards presentation of the Prize in Economic Sciences are performed in a manner similar to that of the Nobel Prizes. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the prize \"in accordance with the rules governing the award of the Nobel Prizes instituted through his [Alfred Nobel's] will,\" which stipulate that the prize be awarded annually to \"those who",
"psg_id": "13559937"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "Norwegian Nobel Committee to award the Peace Prize, the members of whom were appointed shortly after the will was approved in April 1897. Soon thereafter, the other prize-awarding organizations were designated. These were Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation reached an agreement on guidelines for how the prizes should be awarded; and, in 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. In 1905, the personal union between Sweden and Norway was dissolved. According to his will and",
"psg_id": "284445"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were to award the Prize in Chemistry. The committee",
"psg_id": "14087663"
},
{
"title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners.\" The decision also highlighted the EU's contribution to",
"psg_id": "15976438"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "so after the DNA findings were published, fearing that they would be endorsing findings that had not yet survived significant scrutiny. In 1936, the Nobel Foundation offended Adolf Hitler when it awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize to Carl von Ossietzky, a German writer who publicly opposed Hitler and Nazism. (The prize was awarded the following year.) Hitler reacted by issuing a decree on 31 January 1937 that forbade German nationals to accept any Nobel Prize. Awarding the peace prize to Ossietzky was itself considered controversial. While Fascism had few supporters outside Italy, Spain, and Germany, those who did not",
"psg_id": "4623009"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "her speech two decades later, in 2012. Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while he and his wife were under house arrest in China as political prisoners, and he was unable to accept the prize in his lifetime. The memorial symbol \"Planet of Alfred Nobel\" was opened in Dnipropetrovsk University of Economics and Law in 2008. On the globe, there are 802 Nobel laureates' reliefs made of a composite alloy obtained when disposing of military strategic missiles. Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international",
"psg_id": "284500"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "Nobel's day, suggesting why no award was established. \"The Economist\" argued there is no Nobel Prize for mathematics either, another major discipline, and added that Nobel's stipulation of no more than three winners is not readily applicable to modern physics, where progress is typically made through huge collaborations rather than by individual scientists. Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for",
"psg_id": "14087673"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "the institution awarding the prize. The reverse sides of the Nobel Prize medals for Chemistry and Physics share the same design. Nobel laureates receive a diploma directly from the hands of the King of Sweden. Each diploma is uniquely designed by the prize-awarding institutions for the laureate that receives it. The diploma contains a picture and text which states the name of the laureate and normally a citation of why they received the prize. At the awards ceremony, the laureate is given a document indicating the award sum. The amount of the cash award may differ from year to year,",
"psg_id": "14087670"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "special gift is to make them seem achievable by appealing to our higher nature.\" It was also received well by columnists in \"The Washington Post\". Abroad, British historian Simon Schama said of the speech that \"in its seriousness, bravery and clarity, [it] was on a par with FDR and Churchill\" and \"summoned the spirit of Cicero\". 2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of",
"psg_id": "13876976"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "been made. Decades later, a Nobel Committee publicly declared its regret for the omission. Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, [but] whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948 (the year of Gandhi's death) the Nobel Committee made no award, stating \"there was no suitable living candidate\". The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Reiner Weiss, Kip Thorne, and Barry Barish for their contribution",
"psg_id": "4622947"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine",
"text": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded yearly for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine. It is one of five Nobel Prizes established in his will in 1895 by Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite. Nobel was interested in experimental physiology and wanted to establish a prize for scientific progress through laboratory discoveries. The Nobel Prize is presented at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death, along with a diploma and a certificate for the monetary",
"psg_id": "628733"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences",
"text": "his will in 1895, it is not a Nobel Prize. However, it is administered and referred to along with the Nobel Prizes by the Nobel Foundation. Laureates are announced with the Nobel Prize laureates, and receive the award at the same ceremony. Laureates in the Memorial Prize in Economics are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. It was first awarded in 1969 to the Dutch and Norwegian economists Jan Tinbergen and Ragnar Frisch, \"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes\". An endowment \"in perpetuity\" from Sveriges Riksbank pays the Nobel Foundation's administrative",
"psg_id": "13559935"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Norway has been able to use the prize as an instrument for nation building and furthering Norway's foreign policy and economic interests. In another 2011 \"Aftenposten\" opinion article, the grandson of one of Nobel's two brothers, Michael Nobel, also criticised what he believed to be the politicisation of the award, claiming that the Nobel Committee has not always acted in accordance with Nobel's will. Norwegian lawyer Fredrik S. Heffermehl has criticized the management of the Peace Prize. The awards given to Mikhail Gorbachev, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Menachem Begin and Yasser Arafat, Lê Đức Thọ, Henry Kissinger, Jimmy Carter, Al",
"psg_id": "14302518"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine",
"text": "that the polio virus could reproduce in monkey cells in laboratory preparations made the vaccines possible. Through the 1930s, there were frequent prize laureates in classical physiology, but after that the field began fragmenting into specialties. The last classical physiology laureates were John Eccles, Alan Hodgkin, and Andrew Huxley in 1963 for their findings regarding \"unitary electrical events in the central and peripheral nervous system.\" A Medicine or Physiology Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. These are awarded during the prize ceremony at the Stockholm Concert Hall. The Nobel",
"psg_id": "628743"
},
{
"title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "risk of his and his family's life, and Murad's efforts since her abduction and enslavement in 2014 at speaking publicly about the plight of the Yazidis especially women and girls forced into sexual slavery. Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through February 1 and ultimately selecting the Prize winners, the Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2018 prize were listed as: Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded every year on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee chair in a",
"psg_id": "20908413"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "26, 1897 that it was approved by the Storting (Norwegian Parliament). The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organise the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee who were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should",
"psg_id": "628716"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "will receive the prize. The academy announces the name of the laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895. It will not be awarded in 2018, but two names will be awarded in 2019. Although the Nobel Prize in Literature has become the world's most prestigious literature prize, the Swedish Academy has attracted significant criticism for its handling of the award. Many authors who have won the prize have fallen into obscurity, while others rejected by the jury remain widely studied and read. The prize has \"become",
"psg_id": "13514217"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "a prize, as the discoverers die by the time the impact of their work is appreciated. A Physics Nobel Prize laureate earns a gold medal, a diploma bearing a citation, and a sum of money. The Nobel Prize medals, minted by Myntverket in Sweden and the Mint of Norway since 1902, are registered trademarks of the Nobel Foundation. Each medal has an image of Alfred Nobel in left profile on the obverse. The Nobel Prize medals for Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature have identical obverses, showing the image of Alfred Nobel and the years of his birth and",
"psg_id": "628721"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine",
"text": "center, is responsible for the Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Today, the prize is commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine. It was important to Nobel that the prize be awarded for a \"discovery\" and that it be of \"greatest benefit on mankind\". Per the provisions of the will, only select persons are eligible to nominate individuals for the award. These include members of academies around the world, professors of medicine in Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, and Finland, as well as professors of selected universities and research institutions in other countries. Past Nobel laureates may also nominate. Until",
"psg_id": "628740"
},
{
"title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution",
"text": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report from the Norwegian Nobel Committee that the committee had",
"psg_id": "18608025"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "Nobel Prize controversies After his death in 1896, the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes. Nobel's will specified that annual prizes are to be awarded for service to humanity in the fields of physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. Similarly, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel is awarded along with the Nobel Prizes. Since the first award in 1901, the prizes have occasionally engendered criticism and controversy. Nobel sought to reward \"those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind\". One prize, he",
"psg_id": "4622904"
},
{
"title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on such weapons,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on October 6, 2017. The award announcement acknowledged the fact that \"the world's nine nuclear-armed powers and their allies\" neither signed nor supported the treaty-based prohibition known as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons or nuclear ban treaty, yet in an",
"psg_id": "20374553"
}
] | [
"municipality of oslo",
"city of oslo",
"history of oslo",
"noosl",
"tigerstaden",
"list of books about oslo",
"oslo",
"christiania, norway",
"un/locode:noosl",
"oslo (county)",
"the weather in oslo",
"kristiania, norway",
"christiana, norway",
"kristiania",
"olso",
"oslo, norway"
] |
what mountain range separates the continents of europe and asia? | [
{
"title": "Four continents",
"text": "sea, towards the occident it ends at our sea, and towards the north (\"septentrion\") it ends in the Maeotian marshes and the river named \"Thanaus\". For Laurent's French readers, Asia ended at \"our sea\", the Mediterranean; Europeans were only dimly aware of the Ural Mountains, which divide Europe from Asia in the eyes of the modern geographer, and which represent the geological suture between two fragmentary continents, or cratons. Instead, the division between these continents in the European-centered picture was the Hellespont, which neatly separated Europe from Asia. From the European perspective, into the Age of Discovery, Asia began beyond",
"psg_id": "4595943"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Four Continents",
"text": "The Four Continents The Four Continents, also known as The Four Rivers of Paradise, is a painting by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens, made in the 1610s. It depicts the female personifications of, what, at the time, were believed to be four continents (Europe, Asia, Africa and America) sitting with the personifications of their respective major rivers – the Danube, the Ganges, the Nile and the Río de la Plata. Europe is shown on the left, Africa in the middle, Asia on the right and America behind it, to the left. The tigress, protecting the cubs from the crocodile, is",
"psg_id": "18955300"
},
{
"title": "The Four Continents",
"text": "Danube and the Euphrates instead of the Río de la Plata, arguing that those names also appear in Christian exegesis. The Four Continents The Four Continents, also known as The Four Rivers of Paradise, is a painting by Flemish artist Peter Paul Rubens, made in the 1610s. It depicts the female personifications of, what, at the time, were believed to be four continents (Europe, Asia, Africa and America) sitting with the personifications of their respective major rivers – the Danube, the Ganges, the Nile and the Río de la Plata. Europe is shown on the left, Africa in the middle,",
"psg_id": "18955302"
},
{
"title": "Allegory of the Planets and Continents",
"text": "orbiting the Sun. The cornice of the painting symbolize the continents Europe, America, Africa, and Asia. Allegory of the Planets and Continents Allegory of the Planets and Continents is an 18th-century painting by Italian artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo. Done in oil on canvas, the allegorical work uses human figures to represent members of the Greco-Roman pantheon, the planets, and four continents. The painting is an elaborate oil sketch made by Tiepolo in preparation for rendering a similar, larger version of his scene. Tiepolo's work was painted to be hung above a staircase of the Wurzburg Residence in Wurzburg, Germany. The",
"psg_id": "20924398"
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Continents",
"text": "200 million years ago North and South America were carved from Pangaea, and pushed westwards as separate island continents. The episode explains how subduction has created the longest continual mountain range in the world - the Andes, and how 300 million years ago New York was at the heart of a huge mountain range. Using llama as an example, Iain explains how most of South America's wildlife originated in North America, and only came south when the two island continents of North and South America joined three million years ago. To reveal Eurasia's origins, Prof Iain Stewart climbs up to",
"psg_id": "17903235"
},
{
"title": "Four continents",
"text": "Four continents Europeans in the 16th century divided the world into four continents: Africa, America, Asia and Europe. Each of the four continents was seen to represent its quadrant of the world—Europe in the north, Asia in the east, Africa in the south, and America in the west. This division fit the Renaissance sensibilities of the time, which also divided the world into four seasons, four classical elements, four cardinal directions, four classical virtues, etc. The four parts of the world or the four corners of the world refers to the Americas (the \"west\"), Europe (the \"north\"), Asia (the \"east\"),",
"psg_id": "4595941"
},
{
"title": "Qaflankuh Mountain Range",
"text": "Qaflankuh Mountain Range Qaflankuh or Qaflankuh Mountain Range (Persian: رشته کوههای قافلانکوه / Reshteh Kuh-hā-ye Qāflānkuh) is a mountain range that is located about 20 kilometres north of the city of Zanjan in Zanjan Province, Iran. With an average width of almost 20 kilometres and a length of about 100 kilometres, this mountain range is stretched in a northwest-southeast direction, beginning from northwest of Zanjan, passing north of Zanjan and ending southeast of Zanjan. The Qezel Owzan River flows in a valley that separates Qaflankuh Mountains on the south from Talish Mountains on the north. With an elevation of 2971",
"psg_id": "18920013"
},
{
"title": "Crocker Range",
"text": "Crocker Range Crocker Range () is a mountain range in Sabah, Malaysia. It is named after William Maunder Crocker. The mountain range separates the east coast and west coast of Sabah. At an average height of , it is the highest mountain range in Sabah. Mount Kinabalu, one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia, is part of this range. Part of the range has been gazetted for protection as Crocker Range Park since 1984. The area surrounding Mount Kinabalu has been a state park since 1964 and was the country's first World Heritage Site. In 2014 it was recognised",
"psg_id": "7182750"
},
{
"title": "Crocker Range",
"text": "as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, becoming the second Malaysian site thus designated, after Chini Lake in Pahang. Crocker Range Crocker Range () is a mountain range in Sabah, Malaysia. It is named after William Maunder Crocker. The mountain range separates the east coast and west coast of Sabah. At an average height of , it is the highest mountain range in Sabah. Mount Kinabalu, one of the highest mountains in Southeast Asia, is part of this range. Part of the range has been gazetted for protection as Crocker Range Park since 1984. The area surrounding Mount Kinabalu has been a",
"psg_id": "7182751"
},
{
"title": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth",
"text": "territory in both Europe and Asia by any definition except that of Eurasia as a single continent. While Russia is historically a European country with a history of imperial conquests in Asia, the situation for Turkey is inverse, as that of an Asian country with imperial conquests in Europe. Kazakhstan is also a transcontinental country by this definition, its West Kazakhstan and Atyrau provinces extending on either side of the Ural River. This Ural River delineation is the only segment not to follow a major mountain range or wide water body, both of which often truly separate populations. However, the",
"psg_id": "11095609"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "What Separates Me from You What Separates Me from You is the fourth studio album by American rock band A Day to Remember, and their third and final for Victory Records. Originally planned for release in late-October 2010, the album was delayed by a few weeks until mid-November. \"What Separates Me from You\" was released on November 15, 2010 in the UK, and on November 16 in the US. The album, which was recorded mainly at The Wade Studios in Ocala, Florida, from May to July 2010, was the first to feature guitarist Kevin Skaff. The album was produced mostly",
"psg_id": "14931798"
},
{
"title": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth",
"text": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions are in use. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven but may range as low as four when the Americas and Afro-Eurasia are each considered a single continent. According to the definition of a continent in the strict sense, an island cannot be part of any continent, but by convention and in practice most major islands are associated with a continent. There are three overland boundaries subject to definition: While the isthmus between Asia",
"psg_id": "11095593"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You Tour",
"text": "Tour 2011 in the summer of 2011, and in October–November 2011 headlined the European Eastpak Antidote Tour with supporting acts August Burns Red, The Ghost Inside and Living with Lions. Sources: What Separates Me from You Tour What Separates Me from You Tour was a concert tour by band A Day to Remember, taking place from late 2010, in support of their fourth studio album \"What Separates Me from You\" and finishing in September 2012. The tour started shortly after the Homesick Tour ended, earlier in August 2010. The band embarked on the tour on November 2, 2010, with a",
"psg_id": "15144669"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You Tour",
"text": "What Separates Me from You Tour What Separates Me from You Tour was a concert tour by band A Day to Remember, taking place from late 2010, in support of their fourth studio album \"What Separates Me from You\" and finishing in September 2012. The tour started shortly after the Homesick Tour ended, earlier in August 2010. The band embarked on the tour on November 2, 2010, with a first North American leg, with support slots by Underoath and The Word Alive. Before the official first leg, the band played 3 warm-up dates, at the Epicenter Festival in California, alongside",
"psg_id": "15144666"
},
{
"title": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth",
"text": "becoming a matter of self-identification. Cultural influences in the area originate from both Asia and Europe. While geographers rarely define continents primarily politically, Georgia and to a lesser extent Armenia and Azerbaijan are increasingly in the 21st century politically oriented towards Europe, but Armenia has a great cultural diaspora to the south, and Azerbaijan shares a cultural affinity with Iranian Azerbaijan as well as with the Turkic countries of Central Asia. The Turkish city Istanbul lies in on both sides of the Bosporus (one of the Turkish Straits), making it a transcontinental city. Russia and Turkey are transcontinental countries with",
"psg_id": "11095608"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "listed the album as the 6th best album of 2010. Trey Treman of Shadows Chasing Ghosts ranked the album one of his top 15 albums of 2010. \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\" charted on both of these charts, but at number 32 and number 48, respectively. \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\" was voted as number 10 in the \"10 Best Rock Songs of 2011\" by AOL Radio. All lyrics written by Jeremy McKinnon, except \"2nd Sucks\". Personnel per booklet. What Separates Me from You What Separates Me from You is the fourth studio album by American rock band A Day",
"psg_id": "14931827"
},
{
"title": "Stillwater Range",
"text": "Stillwater Range The Stillwater Range is a mountain range located in western Nevada in the United States. It is a SSW-NNE running ridge, approximately long. It cuts across the center of Churchill County and extends partway into Pershing County. The Stillwater Range separates the Carson Sink (to the west) from Dixie Valley (to the east). To the north, a low pass separates it from the East Range. To the south, the Sand Springs Pass separates it from the Sand Springs Range. Nestled against the south end of the range is Sand Mountain, an enormous tall sand dune which draws off-road",
"psg_id": "3543072"
},
{
"title": "Jablanica (mountain range)",
"text": "Jablanica (mountain range) Jablanica ( ; ) is a mountain range in Southern and Southeastern Europe, stretching north-south direction across the border of Albania and the Republic of Macedonia. The long mountain ridge is higher than for approximately , while the highest part, located in its very center, is Black Stone at high. Both countries have 50% of the mountain, Albania the west and Macedonia the east. Jablanica Mountain contains many large mountain lakes. Shebenik mountain is located just to the west of Jablanica and give name to the Shebenik-Jabllanice National Park. The closest towns to Jablanica are Librazhd in",
"psg_id": "7014593"
},
{
"title": "Jablanica (mountain range)",
"text": "Albania and Struga in Macedonia. The mountain range is one of the few places in the Balkans that hold the Balkan lynx (\"Lynx lynx martinoi\"), a subspecies of the Eurasian lynx (\"Lynx lynx\"). The total number of this vulnerable species is estimated at below 100 individuals. Jablanica (mountain range) Jablanica ( ; ) is a mountain range in Southern and Southeastern Europe, stretching north-south direction across the border of Albania and the Republic of Macedonia. The long mountain ridge is higher than for approximately , while the highest part, located in its very center, is Black Stone at high. Both",
"psg_id": "7014594"
},
{
"title": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth",
"text": "Ocean, located in the deep sea surrounding Madagascar. The boundary between Europe and Asia is unusual among continental boundaries because of its largely mountain-and-river-based characteristics north and east of the Black Sea. The reason is historical, the division of Europe and Asia going back to the early Greek geographers. In the modern sense of the term \"continent\", Eurasia is more readily identifiable as a \"continent\", and Europe has occasionally been described as a subcontinent of Eurasia. The threefold division of the Old World into Europe, Asia and Africa has been in use since the 6th century BC, due to Greek",
"psg_id": "11095600"
},
{
"title": "Malepunyo Mountain Range",
"text": "the center of the mountain range is a cliff known as Bagwis Cliff by the locals, yet due to its shape that resembles a goat's breast, it is also called as \"Susong-Kambing\" (en:Goat's Breast). In time, mountaineers have also mistakenly named this cliff as \"Susong Dalaga\" (en. maiden's breast) which is actually the oldest name of Manabu Peak. A discontinued highway project connecting San Pablo City and Lipa City that traverses the central part of the mountain range made way for the creation of what the mountaineers call as \"Biak na Bundok\" (en. Sliced Mountain). The Malepunyo mountain range has",
"psg_id": "15948480"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Asia",
"text": "is still further south at Point Z88, 13° 56' 31.8\". Medieval Europeans considered Asia as a continent, a distinct landmass. The European concept of the three continents in the Old World goes back to classical antiquity. Definition of continents has long been and remains primarily the realm of geographers, including cultural geographers as well as physical geographers. A wide majority of geographers, via nearly all atlases and many other publications from the National Geographic to the CIA World Factbook and Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary define Europe, Asia and Africa as continents. The three-continent system was an idea devised in Archaic Greece,",
"psg_id": "4325524"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "Way\", \"Sticks & Bricks\", and \"It's Complicated\". \"What Separates Me from You\" received generally favorable reviews. James Christopher Monger of Allmusic said, \"[It] is whiney, petulant, immature, hopeless, and thoroughly addicting, as the ten songs contained within the gatefold packaging [...] are as immaculately crafted and engaging as they are blindingly self-absorbed.\" Brendan Manley from Alternative Press wrote, \"The vitriolic delivery seems sincere, but even if you don’t buy into all of the personal/emotional factors underpinning \"Separates\" (smack-talking the smack-talkers/a recent, devastating breakup/assorted perils of touring), the album simply \"kills\".\" However, Christine Caruana of Loud Online said, \"[It] is very",
"psg_id": "14931823"
},
{
"title": "Syrian Coastal Mountain Range",
"text": "the community that is now considered insulting. The western slopes catch moisture-laden winds from the Mediterranean Sea and are thus more fertile and more heavily populated than the eastern slopes. The Orontes River flows north alongside the range on its eastern verge in the Ghab valley, a longitudinal trench, and then around the northern edge of the range to flow into the Mediterranean. South of Masyaf there is a large northeast-southwest strike-slip fault which separates An-Nusayriyah Mountain from the coastal Lebanon Mountains and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of Lebanon, in a feature known as the Homs Gap. Between 1920 and 1936,",
"psg_id": "13659093"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Asia",
"text": "follows historical convention and treats Europe and Asia as different continents, categorizing East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East as specific regions for more detailed analysis. Other schools equate the word \"continent\" to geographical \"region\" when referring to Europe and Asia in terms of physical geography. In European languages the term \"Asian\" more commonly refers to ethnic heritage rather than a strict geographic area. In American English, \"Asian\" often refers to East Asians, while in British English, Asian often refers to South Asians. See the List of transcontinental countries for further geographic definitions. The term Asia Pacific generally refers",
"psg_id": "4325535"
},
{
"title": "Culture of Asia",
"text": "are Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and West Asia. As the largest, most populous continent and rich in resources, Asia is home to several of the world's oldest civilizations, that produced the majority of the great religious systems, the oldest known recorded myths and codices on ethics and morality. However, Asia's enormous size separates the various civilizations by great distances and hostile environments, such as deserts and mountain ranges. Yet by challenging and overcoming these distances, trade and commerce gradually developed a truly universal, Pan-Asian character. Inter-regional trade was the driving and cohesive force, by",
"psg_id": "4917921"
},
{
"title": "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)",
"text": "of South Mountain was fought on the mountain at Crampton's, Fox and Turner's gaps during the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War in 1862. In 1863, military engagements of the Gettysburg Campaign on the mountain range included the Fight at Monterey Pass near the Mason–Dixon Line. South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania) South Mountain is the northern extension of the Blue Ridge Mountain range in Maryland and Pennsylvania. From the Potomac River near Knoxville, Maryland, in the south, to Dillsburg, Pennsylvania, in the north, the range separates the Hagerstown and Cumberland valleys from the Piedmont regions of the two states.",
"psg_id": "8598458"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "subjects were about \"Separating your self from your peers and really coming into your own.\" McKinnon said \"What Separates Me from You\" was \"a lot more personal and darker\" than \"Homesick\", and that it was \"a natural progression of what we were doing\" with \"the same core\" as the band's preceding albums. Asked whether the album reached new heights, he said it \"was definitely the next step\" for the band. However, the band originally had no idea on how the album would turn out: \"It was a little bit all over the place, because of me coming in, Tom [Denney]",
"psg_id": "14931805"
},
{
"title": "Boundaries between the continents of Earth",
"text": "authors such as Posidonius, Strabo and Ptolemy. Throughout the Middle Ages and into the 18th century, the traditional division of the landmass of Eurasia into two continents, Europe and Asia, followed Ptolemy, with the boundary following the Turkish Straits, the Black Sea, the Kerch Strait, the Sea of Azov and the Don (known in antiquity as the Tanais). But maps produced during the 16th to 18th centuries tended to differ in how to continue the boundary beyond the Don bend at Kalach-na-Donu (where it is closest to the Volga, now joined with it by the Volga–Don Canal), into territory not",
"psg_id": "11095602"
},
{
"title": "Southern Mountain Range (Albania)",
"text": "the east of the mountains. Some of northern part of the range, which is also the highest one, is protected by the Fir of Hotova National Park. In geomorphological terms, the Nemërçkes are part of the Nemërçka massif. The summit of the mountain range, Maja e Papingut is the highest peak. Having a elevation of and a prominence of , it is the 44th most prominent mountain peak in Europe. The mountain is very steep and is characterized by its steep cliffs, which falls impressively on the Vjosë. Other peaks include Maja e Gatakut , Maja e Qesarit , and",
"psg_id": "15311270"
},
{
"title": "Goat Range (Kananaskis)",
"text": "Goat Range (Kananaskis) Goat Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies in southwestern Alberta, Canada. It is a part of the Front Ranges of the Southern Continental Ranges and lies on the western edge of Kananaskis Country, on the boundary between Spray Valley Provincial Park and Banff National Park. To the east, the Spray Lakes Reservoir separates the Goat Range from the Kananaskis Range, to the north-east, Goat Creek separates it from Mount Rundle, and to the south-west, the Spray River separates it from Sundance Range. It covers an area of about 115 km², extending about 25 km",
"psg_id": "18931537"
},
{
"title": "Seven Second Summits",
"text": "among mountaineers seeking to complete this challenge. The main ridge of the Greater Caucasus range is generally considered to form the boundary between Europe and Asia. In that case, Mount Elbrus, () situated some 10 km north of the continental divide, is the highest mountain in Europe. Excluding the Caucasus Mountains, Mont Blanc () would be Europe's highest mountain. The Australian continent is defined as comprising the mainland of Australia and proximate islands on the same continental shelf, including Tasmania and New Guinea. In the convention of the seven continents, one of the continents is the region of Australasia, which",
"psg_id": "9032738"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Asia",
"text": "though the Middle East is a division of Asia. The demarcation between Asia and Africa is the isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea. The border with Europe starts with the coast of the eastern Mediterranean, even though Turkey in the Near East extends partly into the Aegean Islands and includes Istanbul on the European side of the Bosphorus. On the north the boundary between the continents of Asia and Europe is commonly regarded as running through the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Ural River to its source,",
"psg_id": "4325519"
},
{
"title": "Worked All Continents",
"text": "Worked All Continents Worked All Continents, or WAC, is an amateur radio award given to those amateur radio operators who successfully complete two-way amateur radio communications with other amateur radio stations, one of which must be located in each of the six continental areas of the world. For the purposes of the award, the continental areas are: Africa, Asia (including Siberia), Europe, North America, Oceania (including Australia and Hawaii), and South America. The continental location of each station worked is determined by the DX Century Club criteria. The WAC Award is one of the oldest amateur radio certificates. In 1926",
"psg_id": "6443422"
},
{
"title": "2015 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships",
"text": "2015 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships The 2015 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships was a Senior ISU figure skating championship held in the 2014–15 season. Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing for the title of Four Continents Champion. The event's name refers to the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, which are four of the continents represented in the Olympic rings, omitting Europe. In February 2015, the Korea Skating Union organised a competition that was held at the Mokdong Ice Rink in Seoul, South Korea. The rink has a seating capacity of",
"psg_id": "16593139"
},
{
"title": "Mountain range",
"text": "rocky mountain ranges, such as Maxwell Montes on Venus taller than any on Earth and Tartarus Montes on Mars, Jupiter's moon Io has mountain ranges formed from tectonic processes including Boösaule Montes, Dorian Montes, Hi'iaka Montes and Euboea Montes. Mountain range A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny. Mountain ranges are formed by a variety of",
"psg_id": "255842"
},
{
"title": "Four Continents Figure Skating Championships",
"text": "Four Continents Figure Skating Championships The Four Continents Figure Skating Championships (4CC) is an annual figure skating competition. The International Skating Union established it in 1999 to provide skaters representing non-European countries with a similar competition to the much older European Figure Skating Championships. The event's name refers to Africa, the Americas, Asia and Oceania (four of the continents represented in the Olympic rings, omitting Europe). Medals are awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Historically, the 4CC has been dominated by just four countries – Canada, China, Japan, and the United States,",
"psg_id": "6582542"
},
{
"title": "Central Mountain Range (Albania)",
"text": "the Black Drin and its tributary Radika. The mountain range are largely composed Paleozoic sedimentary rocks of dolomite, limestone, sand and conglomerates. The Korab massif is the fourth highest peak in the Balkans, the highest peak of Albania and the Republic of Macedonia and also one of only two summits in Europe, which are the highest point for more than one country. Furthermore, Korab is the 18th most prominent mountain summit in the Europe. Other peaks include Maja e Moravës , Mali i Gramës Korab II , Korab III , Korab Gates , Maja e Moravës , Shulani i Radomirës",
"psg_id": "15311284"
},
{
"title": "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania)",
"text": "South Mountain (Maryland and Pennsylvania) South Mountain is the northern extension of the Blue Ridge Mountain range in Maryland and Pennsylvania. From the Potomac River near Knoxville, Maryland, in the south, to Dillsburg, Pennsylvania, in the north, the range separates the Hagerstown and Cumberland valleys from the Piedmont regions of the two states. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail follows the crest of the mountain through Maryland and a portion of Pennsylvania. South Mountain begins at the Potomac River as a low, narrow ridge, barely one mile wide and only above sea level at its crest. South of the Potomac River",
"psg_id": "8598453"
},
{
"title": "Alagalla Mountain Range",
"text": "local guide is strongly encouraged. The summit of the Alagalla mountain Range is a platform to witness the view of the other surrounding mountains, including () also known as Bible Rock, (), (), Knuckles Mountain Range and Hanthana () Mountain Range. Alagalla Mountain Range Alagalla (, literal translation: Tuber rock) Mountain Range is situated at the boundaries of the Central and Sabaragamuwa Provinces in Sri Lanka. Along with the surrounding () also known as Bible Rock, (), (), (), Knuckles Mountain Range and Hanthana () Mountain Range, Alagalla mountain has served as a natural defense location for nearly five centuries",
"psg_id": "18284921"
},
{
"title": "Mountain range",
"text": "Mountain range A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. A mountain system or mountain belt is a group of mountain ranges with similarity in form, structure, and alignment that have arisen from the same cause, usually an orogeny. Mountain ranges are formed by a variety of geological processes, but most of the significant ones on Earth are the result of plate tectonics. Mountain ranges are also found on many planetary mass objects in the Solar System and are likely a feature of most terrestrial planets.",
"psg_id": "255834"
},
{
"title": "High-mountain Asia",
"text": "High-mountain Asia High-mountain Asia is a high geographic region that includes the Asian mountain ranges surrounding the Tibetan Plateau. The region is the \"world's largest reservoir of perennial glaciers and snow outside of the Earth's polar ice sheets\". These headwaters support more than 1 billion people, and changes in the mountains affect \"ecosystem services, agriculture, energy and livelihood\" for the surrounding areas. NASA has a High Mountain Asia Team (HiMAT) to study the area. High-mountain Asia (HMA) extends from the Himalayas in the south and east to the Hindu Kush in the west and Tien Shan in the north. Karakoram,",
"psg_id": "20264358"
},
{
"title": "Central Mountain Range",
"text": "Central Mountain Range The Central Mountain Range, also known as the Zhongyang Range or Chungyang Range (; also ), is the principal range of mountains in Taiwan. It runs from the north of the island to the south. Due to this separation, connecting between the west and east is not very convenient. The tallest peak of the range is Xiuguluan Mountain, . In a broad sense, Central Mountain Range includes its conjoint ranges such as Xueshan Range and Yushan Range; thus the tallest peak of Central Mountain Range in this sense is Yushan (Jade Mountain/Mount Morrison), 3,952 meters (12,966 feet),",
"psg_id": "7655799"
},
{
"title": "Whitefish Range",
"text": "many mountain lakes, alpine peaks, and excellent views into Canada. Whitefish Range The Whitefish Range is a mountain range stretching north-south from British Columbia, Canada to Montana, United States. It is about long and wide. Water flowing from its east side drains down the North Fork Flathead River and its west side drains into the Whitefish River, both part of the Columbia River drainage basin. The mountain range is located north of Columbia Falls north of Flathead Lake, and east of Eureka. The Flathead River separates it from the Swan Range, which would otherwise continue the Whitefish Range southwards. The",
"psg_id": "13804626"
},
{
"title": "Qaflankuh Mountain Range",
"text": "metres, Mount Sendan Dagh is the highest mountain of the range which is located in the southeast section of this mountain range. There are some mineral hot springs containing sulphur in different parts of this range. Geologically, Qaflankuh Mountain Range was formed during the Tertiary volcanism and plutonism and is made mainly of the Eocene volcanic rocks with very small sections of intrusive rocks in the northern and southern parts of the range. Qaflankuh Mountain Range Qaflankuh or Qaflankuh Mountain Range (Persian: رشته کوههای قافلانکوه / Reshteh Kuh-hā-ye Qāflānkuh) is a mountain range that is located about 20 kilometres north",
"psg_id": "18920014"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Alps",
"text": "Geology of the Alps The Alps form part of a Cenozoic orogenic belt of mountain chains, called the Alpide belt, that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas. This belt of mountain chains was formed during the Alpine orogeny. A gap in these mountain chains in central Europe separates the Alps from the Carpathians to the east. Orogeny took place continuously and tectonic subsidence has produced the gaps in between. The Alps arose as a result of the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, in which the Alpine Tethys, which",
"psg_id": "845515"
},
{
"title": "Asia–Europe Foundation",
"text": "Asia–Europe Foundation The Asia–Europe Foundation (ASEF) is an intergovernmental not-for-profit organization located in Singapore. Founded in 1997, it is the only institution of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). Its purpose is to promote mutual understanding and cooperation between the people of Asia and Europe through intellectual, cultural, and people-to-people exchanges. Every year, ASEF runs about 25-30 projects in Asia and Europe together with over 125 partner organisations, mainly conferences, seminars and workshops. More than 3,000 Asians and Europeans actively participate in its activities annually and it reaches much wider audiences through its networks, web-portals, publications, lectures and exhibitions. In March 1996,",
"psg_id": "8634340"
},
{
"title": "Asia–Europe Foundation",
"text": "Political & Economic Department, as well as a Communications Department, a Finance & Administrative Department, a Human Resource Department, and an Executive Office. Asia–Europe Foundation The Asia–Europe Foundation (ASEF) is an intergovernmental not-for-profit organization located in Singapore. Founded in 1997, it is the only institution of the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). Its purpose is to promote mutual understanding and cooperation between the people of Asia and Europe through intellectual, cultural, and people-to-people exchanges. Every year, ASEF runs about 25-30 projects in Asia and Europe together with over 125 partner organisations, mainly conferences, seminars and workshops. More than 3,000 Asians and Europeans",
"psg_id": "8634348"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "respectively. \"It's Complicated\" charted on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, at number 34. The album had sold 80,000 copies as of December 2010, with 152,000 copies in the U.S. as of April 2011, and 300,000 copies by January 2013. In March 2016, \"What Separates Me from You\" was certified gold in the U.S. In August, \"All I Want\" was certified gold. In December, the album was certified silver in the UK. The album was voted by fans as number 3 of Kill Your Stereo's Album of the Year 2010. Matt Heafy, frontman and guitarist of the metal band Trivium,",
"psg_id": "14931826"
},
{
"title": "Level Mountain Range",
"text": "Level Mountain Range The Level Mountain Range is a small but prominent mountain range occupying the broad summit of Level Mountain in northern British Columbia, Canada. Located between the Tuya River in the east and the Sheslay River in the west, it represents a high point on the Nahlin Plateau. The range is geologically younger than the main mass of Level Mountain, having formed in the last 7.1 million years. An eroded stratovolcano and several lava domes of Miocene-to-Pleistocene age comprise the Level Mountain Range. The highest point is Meszah Peak at the north end of the range with an",
"psg_id": "18559947"
},
{
"title": "Goat Range (Kananaskis)",
"text": "hiking trails exist in the range. The only other named peak, Mount Nestor (2975m), forms the southern end of the range. Goat Range (Kananaskis) Goat Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies in southwestern Alberta, Canada. It is a part of the Front Ranges of the Southern Continental Ranges and lies on the western edge of Kananaskis Country, on the boundary between Spray Valley Provincial Park and Banff National Park. To the east, the Spray Lakes Reservoir separates the Goat Range from the Kananaskis Range, to the north-east, Goat Creek separates it from Mount Rundle, and to the",
"psg_id": "18931539"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "Silver in the UK by the BPI. While the band was touring \"Homesick\" (2009), a line-up change occurred when guitarist Tom Denney wanted to settle down. Four Letter Lie guitarist Kevin Skaff was added in his place; Denney, however, was retained to work with the band behind the scenes. All of the songs for \"What Separates Me from You\" were written while the band were touring in 2009 and 2010, and as early as March 2010, vocalist Jeremy McKinnon stated that A Day to Remember already had \"all of the pop/punk song ideas written [...] And we're then going to",
"psg_id": "14931801"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "and it didn't make the record\", as Skaff comments, as the group recorded it at a fast pace and when McKinnon tried to \"sing it was like rap music. [imitates rap singing] And we were like 'that's not good'.\" Asked if the band would use it as a possible B-side, Skaff said \"its possible [...] might use it for the next record or something like that.\" \"What Separates Me from You\" was recorded from May to July 23, 2010, in three locations, per the album booklet: The Wade Studios in Ocala, Florida, The Back of a Bus with No AC",
"psg_id": "14931814"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "this record that we're saving.\" There is a track on the album that was previously written for \"Homesick\". When asked about how he comes up with song titles, McKinnon said: \"I've got my iPhone, and I go on my notes and every time I see something I like I write it down, so a lot of the time titles are something that mean something to us only, or to someone I know only.\" He called \"What Separates Me from You\" \"the slowest for stuff like that\", when referring to song titles. Westfall said that the album's title and the songs'",
"psg_id": "14931804"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "The Game Changers Tour to help promote the album; shortly afterwards touring worldwide in support of the release. Two later singles off the album charted: \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\", released in May, reached number 32 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart, and radio single \"It's Complicated\", released in October, peaked at number 34 on the same chart. \"What Separates Me from You\" was met with generally favorable reviews, with critics praising the album's sound. The album was certified Gold by the RIAA in March 2016, and \"All I Want\" was certified gold in August. The album was certified",
"psg_id": "14931800"
},
{
"title": "What Separates Me from You",
"text": "great experience\" to be on Kimmel's show. Beginning in March, to help promote \"What Separates Me from You\", the band went on The Game Changers Tour. The band performed over half of the new album while on The Game Changers tour. McKinnon commented: \"The new songs live have worked great.\" On April 16, 2011, A Day to Remember released a special for Record Store Day, which was an exclusive limited edition 7\" vinyl of \"All I Want\". \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\" impacted radio on May 24. The band filmed the music video for \"All Signs Point to Lauderdale\" in",
"psg_id": "14931820"
},
{
"title": "Nimmel Range",
"text": "Springbrook Road was built, early settlers sought to provide access to Springbrook Mountain from the coast. Jim Hardy and George Trapp, two pioneers of the day, tried following the ridge that separates the east and west branches of Little Nerang Creek, reached the join, turned east and found that the Nimmel Range blocked their path. The road was completed by skirting around the foot of Mount Nimmel and continuing to Springbrook. To this day, Springbrook Road remains the sole link from the mountain to the rest of the Gold Coast. Nimmel Range The Nimmel Range is a small mountain range",
"psg_id": "12648361"
},
{
"title": "Huallanca mountain range",
"text": "Huallanca mountain range The Huallanca mountain range (possibly from Quechua, \"wallanka\" mountain range; a cactus plant (\"Opuntia subulata\"); also called Chaupi Janca or Shicra Shicra (possibly from Quechua \"sikra\" woven basket) lies in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Ancash Region, Bolognesi Province. The Huallanca mountain range is a small range southeast of the Cordillera Blanca and north of the Huayhuash mountain range extending between 9°52' and 10°03'S and 76°58' and 77°04'W for about 19 km in a northeasterly direction. East of the town of Aquia there is a small range called Huaman Hueque (possibly from Quechua",
"psg_id": "17172022"
},
{
"title": "Level Mountain Range",
"text": "elevation of . Level Mountain Range The Level Mountain Range is a small but prominent mountain range occupying the broad summit of Level Mountain in northern British Columbia, Canada. Located between the Tuya River in the east and the Sheslay River in the west, it represents a high point on the Nahlin Plateau. The range is geologically younger than the main mass of Level Mountain, having formed in the last 7.1 million years. An eroded stratovolcano and several lava domes of Miocene-to-Pleistocene age comprise the Level Mountain Range. The highest point is Meszah Peak at the north end of the",
"psg_id": "18559948"
},
{
"title": "Kalatungan Mountain Range",
"text": "and Maradugao River, Sawaga River. Among these rivers are the Bangahan River in the southwest, Ticalaan River in the northwest, Lantay River in the south and Manupali River in the north. Also found within the vicinity of the mountain range are streams that flow through waterfalls, cascades and rapids. Wetlands and marshes, although not significant in area, are also found within the range. The mountain range manifests a radial type of drainage pattern. Kalatungan Mountain Range Kalatungan Mountain Range is a mountain range located in the central portion of the province of Bukidnon, the Philippines. It is one of the",
"psg_id": "12217259"
},
{
"title": "Pantaron Mountain Range",
"text": "domain claims within the boundaries of the mountain range has also been identified by the government for these ethnic minorities. Pantaron Mountain Range Pantaron Mountain Range, also called the Central Cordillera of Mindanao, Philippines is a mountain range straddling across the provinces of Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Davao del Norte and Davao del Sur. The range contains one of the last remaining old growth or primary forest blocks in Mindanao. Major rivers in the island also has their headwaters in the mountain range including Mindanao River, Pulangi River, Davao River, Tagoloan River and major tributaries",
"psg_id": "17584163"
},
{
"title": "Mountain range",
"text": "Mountains, the Great Dividing Range, the Altai Mountains and the Hijaz Mountains. If the definition of a mountain range is stretched to include underwater mountains, then the Ocean Ridges form the longest continuous mountain system on Earth, with a length of . The mountain systems of the earth are characterized by a tree structure, where mountain ranges can contain sub-ranges. The sub-range relationship is often expressed as a parent-child relationship. For example, the White Mountains of New Hampshire and the Blue Ridge Mountains are sub-ranges of the Appalachian Mountains. Equivalently, the Appalachians are the parent of the White Mountains and",
"psg_id": "255837"
},
{
"title": "Huaguruncho mountain range",
"text": "lakes in this mountain range. Huaguruncho mountain range The Huaguruncho mountain range (also spelled \"Huagaruncho\" or \"Huagoruncho\") is situated in the Andes of Peru. It extends in an easterly direction between 10°29' and 10°34'S and 75°50'W and 76°01'W for about . The range is located in the Huánuco Region, in the provinces of Ambo and Pachitea, and in the Pasco Region, in the provinces of Pasco and Oxapampa. The highest mountain in the range is Huaguruncho at . Other mountains are listed below: In 2009, it was reported that this mountain range had 41 glaciers that summed up of glaciated",
"psg_id": "19167187"
},
{
"title": "Mountain Home Range",
"text": "Mountain Home Range The Mountain Home Range is a north-south trending mountain range in western Beaver County in southwest Utah, United States. It is part of the Basin and Range Province. It is bound by Hamlin Valley to the west, Snake Valley (part of this area known as Antelope Valley on some maps) to the north, Pine Valley to the east, and trends into the Indian Peak Range to the south. Collectively, the Mountain Home Range and Indian Peak Range are known as the Needle Mountains due to their jagged nature. The highest peak in the range, known simply as",
"psg_id": "14072624"
},
{
"title": "Mountain range",
"text": "strata were removed by erosion over the core of the mountain range and spread as sand and clays across the Great Plains to the east. This mass of rock was removed as the range was actively undergoing uplift. The removal of such a mass from the core of the range most likely caused further uplift as the region adjusted isostatically in response to the removed weight. Rivers are traditionally believed to be the principal cause of mountain range erosion, by cutting into bedrock and transporting sediment. Computer simulation has shown that as mountain belts change from tectonically active to inactive,",
"psg_id": "255840"
},
{
"title": "Darvoz Range",
"text": "Darvoz Range The Darvaz Range or Darvoz Range () is a mountain range in the Western Pamirs, in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of Tajikistan. Its name derives from the historical region of Darvaz. Starting in the east near the Academy of Sciences Range by Mount Garmo, it stretches from Mount Garmo roughly southwestwards between the Vanj River and Panj River (following the flows of the two), and the Obikhingou, a tributary of the Vakhsh River. The Vanj River separates it from the Vanj Range. Roughly 750 km² of the mountain chain are glaciated. The highest summit of the range is Arnavad",
"psg_id": "19270239"
},
{
"title": "Whitefish Range",
"text": "Whitefish Range The Whitefish Range is a mountain range stretching north-south from British Columbia, Canada to Montana, United States. It is about long and wide. Water flowing from its east side drains down the North Fork Flathead River and its west side drains into the Whitefish River, both part of the Columbia River drainage basin. The mountain range is located north of Columbia Falls north of Flathead Lake, and east of Eureka. The Flathead River separates it from the Swan Range, which would otherwise continue the Whitefish Range southwards. The Whitefish Range, however, is not particularly high. The highest peaks",
"psg_id": "13804624"
},
{
"title": "Alagalla Mountain Range",
"text": "Alagalla Mountain Range Alagalla (, literal translation: Tuber rock) Mountain Range is situated at the boundaries of the Central and Sabaragamuwa Provinces in Sri Lanka. Along with the surrounding () also known as Bible Rock, (), (), (), Knuckles Mountain Range and Hanthana () Mountain Range, Alagalla mountain has served as a natural defense location for nearly five centuries (1505–1948) against the Portuguese, Dutch and English invasions aimed at the Kandyan Kingdom. Most of the battles to invade the Kandyan Kingdom took place at Balana (literal translation \"viewing point\"), with the Kandyan monarchs emerging victorious aided by the impenetrable mountain",
"psg_id": "18284917"
},
{
"title": "Central Mountain Range",
"text": "spp.) mix with Taiwan Hemlock \"(Tsuga chinensis).\" At the highest elevations, subalpine forests are dominated by conifers, including Taiwan hemlock (\"Tsuga chinensis\"), Taiwan spruce (\"Picea morrisonicola\"), and Taiwan fir (\"Abies kawakamii\"). Central Mountain Range The Central Mountain Range, also known as the Zhongyang Range or Chungyang Range (; also ), is the principal range of mountains in Taiwan. It runs from the north of the island to the south. Due to this separation, connecting between the west and east is not very convenient. The tallest peak of the range is Xiuguluan Mountain, . In a broad sense, Central Mountain Range",
"psg_id": "7655801"
},
{
"title": "Bare Mountain Range (Nevada)",
"text": "the Amargosa Valley along the south edge of the range and turns at Beatty to continue north through Oasis Valley. The highest peak of the range is Bare Mountain, of the same name, at . In the southeast of the range, Wildcat Peak rises to Bare Mountain Range was descriptively named for the bare summits. Bare Mountain Range (Nevada) The Bare Mountain Range is a mountain range in southern Nye County, Nevada, in the United States. Bare Mountain and Wildcat Peak are the high points of the range. The Bare Mountain Range is a short range, about long, trending northwest",
"psg_id": "12666172"
},
{
"title": "Europe",
"text": "Cyprus and the Transcaucasian countries. A century ago, Europe had nearly a quarter of the world's population. The population of Europe has grown in the past century, but in other areas of the world (in particular Africa and Asia) the population has grown far more quickly. Among the continents, Europe has a relatively high population density, second only to Asia. Most of Europe is in a mode of Sub-replacement fertility, which means that each new(-born) generation is being less populous than the older. The most densely populated country in Europe (and in the world) is the microstate of Monaco. Pan",
"psg_id": "111474"
},
{
"title": "Kongō Range",
"text": "Kongō Range The is a mountain range on the borders of Nara and Osaka Prefectures on the island of Honshū in the southwest of central Japan. The range separates the Osaka Plain and the Nara Basin, and forms a natural place for the boundary between the prefectures. The primary mountain in the range is Mount Kongō, and is contained within the Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park. The Kongō Range is about long, from the Yamato River in the north to the Kino River in the south. East to West, it averages about wide. The mountains in the range are from to in",
"psg_id": "18736889"
},
{
"title": "Darvoz Range",
"text": "Peak \"(Qullai Arnavad)\", a 6083 m high ultra-prominent peak. Darvoz Range The Darvaz Range or Darvoz Range () is a mountain range in the Western Pamirs, in Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province of Tajikistan. Its name derives from the historical region of Darvaz. Starting in the east near the Academy of Sciences Range by Mount Garmo, it stretches from Mount Garmo roughly southwestwards between the Vanj River and Panj River (following the flows of the two), and the Obikhingou, a tributary of the Vakhsh River. The Vanj River separates it from the Vanj Range. Roughly 750 km² of the mountain chain are",
"psg_id": "19270240"
},
{
"title": "Cedar Mountain Range",
"text": "Cedar Mountain Range The Cedar Mountain Range is a short 20 mi (32 km) long, mountain range in southwest Luna County, New Mexico, USA, just north of the Mexico-United States border with Chihuahua. The range lies in the northwest Chihuahuan Desert and the extreme northwest end of the range lies in southeast Grant County. It is here that the Continental Divide of the Americas crosses the range, turns northwest, then west, and south at the north perimeter of the north-south Playas Valley. The continental divide continues south into Mexico on the western perimeter of the Playas Valley, through three mountain",
"psg_id": "14851676"
},
{
"title": "Cedar Mountain Range",
"text": "Cedar Mountain Range The Cedar Mountain Range is a short 20 mi (32 km) long, mountain range in southwest Luna County, New Mexico, USA, just north of the Mexico-United States border with Chihuahua. The range lies in the northwest Chihuahuan Desert and the extreme northwest end of the range lies in southeast Grant County. It is here that the Continental Divide of the Americas crosses the range, turns northwest, then west, and south at the north perimeter of the north-south Playas Valley. The continental divide continues south into Mexico on the western perimeter of the Playas Valley, through three mountain",
"psg_id": "14851673"
},
{
"title": "Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America",
"text": "had previously collaborated on two other volumes in the Helm series, on terns and skuas. The following is a list of errors in the corrected reprint: Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America by Klaus Malling Olsen and Hans Larsson is a volume in the \"Helm Identification Guides\" series of bird identification books. The book is intended to succeed Peter J. Grant's \"\" as the standard identification work on Northern Hemisphere gulls. Although the Helm series already contained a volume on seabirds, by Peter Harrison, gulls compete for space in that volume with",
"psg_id": "6977652"
},
{
"title": "Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America",
"text": "Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America Gulls of Europe, Asia and North America by Klaus Malling Olsen and Hans Larsson is a volume in the \"Helm Identification Guides\" series of bird identification books. The book is intended to succeed Peter J. Grant's \"\" as the standard identification work on Northern Hemisphere gulls. Although the Helm series already contained a volume on seabirds, by Peter Harrison, gulls compete for space in that volume with several other seabird families; in addition, Harrison's book was published in 1983, a time when knowledge of gull identification (and taxonomy) was in a considerably more",
"psg_id": "6977647"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Asia",
"text": "be both. Ptolemy was a geographer of the middle Roman Empire, an Egyptian. The idea of the continents preceded the imperial Romans but through them reached to modern time to determine today's geographic views, which are enhancements and refinements of the classical. Stating that \"continents are bounded more properly, when it is possible, by seas than by rivers,\" Ptolemy defines a three-continent system: Europe, Libya, Asia. His Libya is the North Africa of today, containing a province, Africa, whose name replaced Libya. Rejecting the Nile River as the Asian border so as not to split Egypt, Ptolemy designates the Red",
"psg_id": "4325532"
},
{
"title": "Raura mountain range",
"text": "Raura mountain range Raura (possibly from Quechua \"rawra\" gravel) is a mountain range located in the Andes of Peru, on the boundaries of the regions of Huánuco, Lima and Pasco. It extends between 10°21' and 10°31'S and 76°41' and 76°50'W for about 20 km. It lies a few kilometres southeast of Huayhuash mountain range. The highest mountain in the range is Yarupac at . Other mountains are listed below: Some of the largest lakes of the range are Patarcocha, Tinquicocha and Huascacocha. Notable glaciated areas in this range are: Leon Huaccanan-Azuljanka, which is a plateau of 10 km. long and",
"psg_id": "17388556"
},
{
"title": "Raura mountain range",
"text": "facilities of other mining companies in the area. Raura mountain range Raura (possibly from Quechua \"rawra\" gravel) is a mountain range located in the Andes of Peru, on the boundaries of the regions of Huánuco, Lima and Pasco. It extends between 10°21' and 10°31'S and 76°41' and 76°50'W for about 20 km. It lies a few kilometres southeast of Huayhuash mountain range. The highest mountain in the range is Yarupac at . Other mountains are listed below: Some of the largest lakes of the range are Patarcocha, Tinquicocha and Huascacocha. Notable glaciated areas in this range are: Leon Huaccanan-Azuljanka, which",
"psg_id": "17388558"
},
{
"title": "Asia-Europe Museum Network",
"text": "Europe. Asia-Europe Museum Network The Asia-Europe Museum Network (ASEMUS) is an international cross-cultural network of museums. The museums in the ASEMUS network are located in Europe and Asia in those countries belonging to ASEM, a forum for dialogue between Europe and Asia sponsored by the European Commission. ASEMUS has two key aims: (a) to promote wider mutual understanding between the peoples of Asia and Europe by means of collaborative programmes of museum-based cultural activity and (b) to stimulate and facilitate the sharing, use and knowledge of museum collections of mutual interest. ASEMUS membership is by invitation and open to: (a)",
"psg_id": "14871082"
},
{
"title": "Tongue Mountain Range Trails",
"text": "Tongue Mountain Range Trails The Tongue Mountain Range Trails are a series of hiking trails located within the Tongue Mountain Range, a subordinate range within the Adirondack Mountains of New York. The trails, in total length, vary from easy walks along the foot of the mountains on the shore of adjacent Lake George, to more rugged ascents of mountain peaks within the range. The Tongue Mountain Range consists of six summits along the ridge, First Peak, French Point Peak, Fifth Peak, Five Mile Mountain (highest point in Town of Bolton), Huckleberry Mountain and Brown Mountain. The Five Mile Mountain trail",
"psg_id": "9915033"
},
{
"title": "Kongō Range",
"text": "elevation. At Chihaya Pass, the ridgeline turns west and the Izumi Mountains begin at that point. They stretch along the border between Osaka and Wakayama Prefectures. Listed in order of elevation. Kongō Range The is a mountain range on the borders of Nara and Osaka Prefectures on the island of Honshū in the southwest of central Japan. The range separates the Osaka Plain and the Nara Basin, and forms a natural place for the boundary between the prefectures. The primary mountain in the range is Mount Kongō, and is contained within the Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park. The Kongō Range is about",
"psg_id": "18736890"
},
{
"title": "Pariacaca mountain range",
"text": "Pariacaca mountain range The Pariacaca mountain range (possibly from Quechua \"parya\" reddish, sparrow, \"qaqa\" rock, Paryaqaqa or Parya Qaqa, a regional deity, a mountain god (apu)), also called Huarochirí mountain range lies in the Andes of Peru. It is located in the Junín Region, in the provinces of Jauja and Yauli, and in the Lima Region, in the provinces of Huarochirí and Yauyos. It is part of the \"Cordillera Central\" of Peru. The highest mountain in the range is Pariacaca at . Other peaks are listed below: Many of the toponyms of the Junín Region and the Lima Region originate",
"psg_id": "17172373"
},
{
"title": "Clark Mountain Range",
"text": "on the north side of I-15. The Mountain Pass rare earth mine owned by Molycorp Minerals is a recently reactivated rare earth element mine on the southern flank of the mountain. A major mine expansion project began in January 2011. The range contains Keany Pass and the Umberei Mine. Clark Mountain Range The Clark Mountain Range is located in southeastern California, north of Interstate 15 and the community of Mountain Pass. The range stretches approximately 15 miles (24 km) in a southwest-northeasterly direction, beginning in the Mojave National Preserve, and ending near Stateline Pass, about one mile (1.6 km) from",
"psg_id": "6613863"
},
{
"title": "Huallanca mountain range",
"text": "\"waman\" falcon or variable hawk, \"wiqi\" tear). It is sometimes considered a sub-range of the Huallanca range. The Huaman Hueque range is dominated by Kikash. The highest peak in the range is Huallanca at . The main peaks are listed below: There are numerous mostly small lakes along the range. Some of them on the western side are Tankanqucha, Yanaqucha, Kallapuyuq and Quntayqucha (from north to south). East the range there are Quntayqucha, Suyruqucha, Tankanqucha, Awasqucha, Tawqanqucha, Asulqucha, Pampaqucha and Susuqucha. Huallanca mountain range The Huallanca mountain range (possibly from Quechua, \"wallanka\" mountain range; a cactus plant (\"Opuntia subulata\"); also",
"psg_id": "17172023"
},
{
"title": "Cedar Mountain Range",
"text": "extreme southeast end of the Cedar Mountain Range, Flying W Mountain, , and located at . The Continental Divide starts to leave the forested mountain regions as it goes southwest from Silver City. It passes from the southern Little Burro Mountains, crosses the Big Burro's, then on a circuitous route after skirting the northeast of the \"Cedar Mountain Range\", it passes across the water divide of the north Playas Valley, west of Hachita. It finally enters a series of north-south ranges, including the Animas Mountains, and travels south into northwest Chihuahua, Mexico. Range Highpoint New Mexico highpoints Cedar Mountain Range",
"psg_id": "14851675"
},
{
"title": "Pine Mountain Range",
"text": "Pine Mountain Terrane is geologically distinct from the Appalachian Range, which terminates farther north in Georgia and Alabama.) The high point on the ridge (1395 ft.) is at Dowdell's Knob. President Franklin D. Roosevelt had a brick oven and picnic area constructed at this location for use during his many stays at his house in nearby Warm Springs. The Pine Mountain range begins around Lake Harding. At the extreme eastern end of the Pine Mountain ridge, it is intersected by the Flint River, forming the steep bluffs of Sprewell Bluff State Park. Pine Mountain Range The Pine Mountain Range is",
"psg_id": "16523796"
},
{
"title": "Clark Mountain Range",
"text": "Clark Mountain Range The Clark Mountain Range is located in southeastern California, north of Interstate 15 and the community of Mountain Pass. The range stretches approximately 15 miles (24 km) in a southwest-northeasterly direction, beginning in the Mojave National Preserve, and ending near Stateline Pass, about one mile (1.6 km) from the Nevada border. Clark Mountain, at 7,929 feet (2,417 m) above sea level, is the principal peak of the range. The foothills of the range are in creosote scrub and Joshua tree forests, which adjoin the dense Joshua tree woodlands atop . Higher up, pinyon pine and juniper grow",
"psg_id": "6613861"
},
{
"title": "Pantaron Mountain Range",
"text": "Pantaron Mountain Range Pantaron Mountain Range, also called the Central Cordillera of Mindanao, Philippines is a mountain range straddling across the provinces of Misamis Oriental, Bukidnon, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Davao del Norte and Davao del Sur. The range contains one of the last remaining old growth or primary forest blocks in Mindanao. Major rivers in the island also has their headwaters in the mountain range including Mindanao River, Pulangi River, Davao River, Tagoloan River and major tributaries of Agusan River. Ethnic tribal communities such as the Manobos, Higaonons and Bukidnons are the inhabitants of the area. Ancestral",
"psg_id": "17584162"
},
{
"title": "Gamburtsev Mountain Range",
"text": "Gamburtsev Mountain Range The Gamburtsev Mountain Range (also known as the Gamburtsev Subglacial Mountains) is a subglacial mountain range located in East Antarctica, just underneath the lofty Dome A, near the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility. The range was discovered by the 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1958 and is named for Soviet geophysicist Grigoriy A. Gamburtsev. It is approximately long, and the mountains are believed to be about high, although they are completely covered by over of ice and snow. The Gamburtsev Mountain Range is currently believed to be about the same size as the European Alps, and, as of",
"psg_id": "9329474"
},
{
"title": "Mountain Home Range",
"text": "the 'Needle benchmark,' is tall. The range is very uncommonly used by humans, and is more known for wildlife and wild horses. The northern part of the range is made of Paleozoic carbonate rocks which are part of a long structural trend of rocks that go through the Burbank Hills, Conger Range, and Confusion Range. This is highlighted by a massive (30 by 50 mile) syncline. The southern part of the range is made of mid-Tertiary ignimbrites from the Indian Peak Caldera Complex. Mountain Home Range The Mountain Home Range is a north-south trending mountain range in western Beaver County",
"psg_id": "14072625"
},
{
"title": "Bare Mountain Range (Nevada)",
"text": "Bare Mountain Range (Nevada) The Bare Mountain Range is a mountain range in southern Nye County, Nevada, in the United States. Bare Mountain and Wildcat Peak are the high points of the range. The Bare Mountain Range is a short range, about long, trending northwest by southeast. The north end of the range borders Beatty on the Amargosa River. The Bullfrog Hills lie to the northwest of Beatty. Yucca Mountain lies about nine miles to the east across Crater Flat. The range borders the central and northeast Amargosa Desert, which also trends northwest by southeast. U.S. Route 95 runs in",
"psg_id": "12666171"
},
{
"title": "Languages of Asia",
"text": "Sign Language, Indo-Pakistani Sign Language, as well as a number of small indigenous sign languages of countries such as Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. Many official sign languages are part of the French Sign Language family. Asia and Europe are the only two continents where most countries use native languages as their official languages, though English is also widespread. Languages of Asia There is a wide variety of languages spoken throughout Asia, comprising different language families and some unrelated isolates. The major language families spoken on the continent include Altaic, Austroasiatic, Austronesian, Caucasian, Dravidian, Indo-Aryan, Indo-European, Afroasiatic, Siberian, Sino-Tibetan and Tai-Kadai.",
"psg_id": "1307283"
},
{
"title": "Huaguruncho mountain range",
"text": "Huaguruncho mountain range The Huaguruncho mountain range (also spelled \"Huagaruncho\" or \"Huagoruncho\") is situated in the Andes of Peru. It extends in an easterly direction between 10°29' and 10°34'S and 75°50'W and 76°01'W for about . The range is located in the Huánuco Region, in the provinces of Ambo and Pachitea, and in the Pasco Region, in the provinces of Pasco and Oxapampa. The highest mountain in the range is Huaguruncho at . Other mountains are listed below: In 2009, it was reported that this mountain range had 41 glaciers that summed up of glaciated area. There are about 70",
"psg_id": "19167186"
},
{
"title": "Asia-Europe Museum Network",
"text": "Asia-Europe Museum Network The Asia-Europe Museum Network (ASEMUS) is an international cross-cultural network of museums. The museums in the ASEMUS network are located in Europe and Asia in those countries belonging to ASEM, a forum for dialogue between Europe and Asia sponsored by the European Commission. ASEMUS has two key aims: (a) to promote wider mutual understanding between the peoples of Asia and Europe by means of collaborative programmes of museum-based cultural activity and (b) to stimulate and facilitate the sharing, use and knowledge of museum collections of mutual interest. ASEMUS membership is by invitation and open to: (a) all",
"psg_id": "14871080"
}
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name the song and the artist of this 2001 grammy award winning track: you're on the road / but you've got no destination / you're in the mud / in the maze of her imagination | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "You Got the Love (Rufus song)",
"text": "on guitar. You Got the Love (Rufus song) \"You Got the Love\" is a hit song for the funk band Rufus. It was written by Ray Parker, Jr. and Chaka Khan. From the \"Rags to Rufus\" album, it spent one week at number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart in 1974. It also peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. \"You Got the Love\" is the first track of 1983 live album \"Stompin' at the Savoy – Live\". Chaka Khan re-recorded \"You Got the Love/Pack'd My Bags\" medley for her 2007 album \"Funk This\", with",
"psg_id": "11154102"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Love (Rufus song)",
"text": "You Got the Love (Rufus song) \"You Got the Love\" is a hit song for the funk band Rufus. It was written by Ray Parker, Jr. and Chaka Khan. From the \"Rags to Rufus\" album, it spent one week at number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart in 1974. It also peaked at number 11 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. \"You Got the Love\" is the first track of 1983 live album \"Stompin' at the Savoy – Live\". Chaka Khan re-recorded \"You Got the Love/Pack'd My Bags\" medley for her 2007 album \"Funk This\", with Tony Maiden",
"psg_id": "11154101"
},
{
"title": "You Got Me (The Roots song)",
"text": "You Got Me (The Roots song) \"You Got Me\" is a song by the hip hop band The Roots, featuring vocals by Erykah Badu (who sings the chorus) and Eve, then known as Eve of Destruction, who raps the second verse but does not appear in the music video. The track was released as a single from the band's fourth studio album, \"Things Fall Apart\" (1999). \"You Got Me\" was co-written by musician Jill Scott, who recorded vocals for the song's chorus and bridge. Her part was subsequently re-recorded by Badu at the insistence of MCA Records, who wanted a",
"psg_id": "5926149"
},
{
"title": "For the Cool in You (song)",
"text": "For the Cool in You (song) \"For the Cool in You\" is a song co-written, co-produced and performed by American contemporary R&B singer Babyface. It is the opening track on his third studio album of the same name and was issued as the album's first single. The song peaked at #81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1993. In 1994, \"For the Cool in You\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male; but lost to \"A Song for You\" by Ray Charles. Former NBA player and jazz musician Wayman Tisdale covered the song titled \"Jazz",
"psg_id": "13966217"
},
{
"title": "For the Cool in You (song)",
"text": "in You\", which appeared on his 1995 debut album \"Power Forward\". The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan. For the Cool in You (song) \"For the Cool in You\" is a song co-written, co-produced and performed by American contemporary R&B singer Babyface. It is the opening track on his third studio album of the same name and was issued as the album's first single. The song peaked at #81 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1993. In 1994, \"For the Cool in You\" was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male;",
"psg_id": "13966218"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Love",
"text": "You Got the Love \"You Got the Love\" is a 1986 single by Candi Staton. It was then remixed by The Source and re-released in 1991 as 'The Source and Candi Staton'. In 2008, the song was covered by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone for her fourth studio album, \"Colour Me Free!\", released in October 2009. In November 2009, another cover version was released as a single by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine. The Now Voyager Remix of the song was used for the theme tune of live Football League coverage on Sky Sports until the",
"psg_id": "8906919"
},
{
"title": "You Got Me (The Roots song)",
"text": "higher-profile collaboration for the album's official lead single (at the time, Scott was relatively unknown outside Philadelphia). When the group later went on tour, Scott joined them during performances of the song. The original version was later released on the 2005 compilation \"Home Grown! The Beginners Guide to Understanding the Roots, Volume One\". The song garnered The Roots and Badu a Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group in 2000. The music video for \"You Got Me\" was directed by Charles Stone III and features a cameo from rapper and actor Common. You Got Me (The",
"psg_id": "5926150"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Love",
"text": "25 June. The song was also performed at Capital's Summertime Ball 2010, where Florence Welch appeared as a special guest during Dizzee's set. You Got the Love \"You Got the Love\" is a 1986 single by Candi Staton. It was then remixed by The Source and re-released in 1991 as 'The Source and Candi Staton'. In 2008, the song was covered by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone for her fourth studio album, \"Colour Me Free!\", released in October 2009. In November 2009, another cover version was released as a single by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine.",
"psg_id": "8906939"
},
{
"title": "You Gotta Love the Life",
"text": "You Gotta Love the Life You Gotta Love The Life is an album by the Grammy Award winning singer and songwriter Melissa Manchester in 2015. Her 20th studio album, and her first since \"When I Look Down That Road\" (2004), the fourteen-track album is primarily written by Manchester, with four tracks being covers of well-known standards, and includes a longer version of the 2013, single release of, \"Be My Baby\", celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the Ronettes' release of the song. \"You Gotta Love The Life\" features duets with Al Jarreau and Dionne Warwick with feature instrumentals provided by Keb'",
"psg_id": "18592022"
},
{
"title": "You Wanted the Best, You Got the Best!!",
"text": "the best, but you didn't get it – you just got exploited.\" \"Rolling Stone\" 1996 review was also negative, calling it a \"shameless reunion-promotion biscuit\". The 2004 album guide by the same magazine gave the album three stars out of five. The album was certified gold by the RIAA on May 21, 1997. The Japanese CD/ US vinyl release had another live track (\"New York Groove\"), featuring Eric Carr on drums rather than Peter Criss, which was also released as a promotional single at Blockbuster. Album You Wanted the Best, You Got the Best!! You Wanted the Best, You Got",
"psg_id": "8355017"
},
{
"title": "You Gotta Love the Life",
"text": "Jarreau, with an accompanying music video was released to radio on June 15, 2015.y You \"You Gotta Love the Life\" was released on February 10, 2015, and hit #17 on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Jazz Albums chart for the week of February 28, 2015. You Gotta Love the Life You Gotta Love The Life is an album by the Grammy Award winning singer and songwriter Melissa Manchester in 2015. Her 20th studio album, and her first since \"When I Look Down That Road\" (2004), the fourteen-track album is primarily written by Manchester, with four tracks being covers of well-known standards, and",
"psg_id": "18592025"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Love",
"text": "Are Over\". MusicOMH commented on the song by saying that \"Following with her tradition of some finely chosen cover versions, there's even an excellent rendition of The Source's You Got the Love.\" Altsounds.com reviewed the track, writing, \"You've Got the Love\" is a standard pop number that does something in a non-standard fashion – it isn't afraid of looking at its simplistic melodic hooks and accepting it with a touch of lyrical honesty and contemplative imprint.\" Contactmusic.com also commented on the song by saying that \"The B-side cover of The Source ft. Candi Staton's \"You Got the Love\" is equally",
"psg_id": "8906930"
},
{
"title": "Without You (Re-Union song)",
"text": "Without You (Re-Union song) \"Without You\" was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Re-Union. The song is a ballad, with the singer telling his lover that he simply cannot imagine life \"without you\". He explains that \"nothing turns out right\" when they are not together, and that he \"spent my life in search for you\" and is not about to give her up now. The relationship appears to be somewhat unpopular with the singer's friends, however he promises to \"show them all they're wrong\". Onstage, the performance was subdued, with both singers remaining",
"psg_id": "9656346"
},
{
"title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)",
"text": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It also spent two weeks at number one on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart in November 1988, Baker's first number one on this tally.",
"psg_id": "12394272"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (Badfinger song)",
"text": "but it was unsuccessful. After these singles, the band split into two separate bands under the Badfinger name until bassist Tom Evans committed suicide in 1983. I Got You (Badfinger song) \"I Got You\" is a song by the British power pop band Badfinger. Written by guitarist Joey Molland, the song appeared on the band's album \"Say No More\". \"I Got You\" is the first track on Badfinger's 1981 album, \"Say No More\". That same year, the song was released as the follow-up single to the band's previous \"Say No More\" single, \"Hold On,\" backed with Tom Evans's \"Rock 'N'",
"psg_id": "17010527"
},
{
"title": "You Wanted the Best, You Got the Best!!",
"text": "were re-recorded in 1996 and Peter's drums sound very modernized); in an interview with Latent Image magazine in 1998, Bruce Kulick stated that he had participated in some aspects of this album in the studio, although he did not comment on the extent of his involvement. The final track is an interview of the reunited group conducted by Jay Leno. The album received generally negative reviews. Allmusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave the album one star out of five and said, \"It's a rip-off album, pure and simple... There is simply no reason for this to exist... you may have wanted",
"psg_id": "8355016"
},
{
"title": "Grace Got You",
"text": "the 2019 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"Grace Got You\" was released on March 2, 2018, as the second single for their ninth studio album \"Lifer\". A lyric video was released on December 20, 2017. In an interview with FreeCCM, lead vocalist Bart Millard revealed the meaning behind the song,\"'Grace Got You’ is just a song that makes me smile. The whole idea that once you realize that God’s grace has you… no matter what comes your way, you can live your life as if you’ve already read the last page of the book and know how",
"psg_id": "20806593"
},
{
"title": "Still Got the Blues (For You)",
"text": "on the radio or in a live performance during that time. The court also stated that there was no evidence that the guitar solo was lifted from \"Nordrach\", but copyright infringement does not depend on outright theft. Moore was ordered to pay Jürgen Winter, leader of Jud's Gallery, an undisclosed amount in damages. Still Got the Blues (For You) \"Still Got the Blues (For You)\" is a song by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore. It was originally released as the title track of the album \"Still Got the Blues\". The song was released as a single and reached #31 on",
"psg_id": "16887612"
},
{
"title": "I've Got My Eyes on You (1939 song)",
"text": "The song has since been recorded by a number of artists, including by Dianne Reeves (in 2005) for the Grammy Award-winning soundtrack to \"Good Night, and Good Luck\". I've Got My Eyes on You (1939 song) \"I've Got My Eyes on You\" is a popular song by Cole Porter, published in 1939 and written for the Hollywood musical film \"Broadway Melody of 1940\" where it was introduced by Fred Astaire. Later that year, it was included in \"Andy Hardy's Private Secretary\" (1940) where it was sung by Kathryn Grayson. The song is also played as background music by a band",
"psg_id": "10921041"
},
{
"title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)",
"text": "In addition, the song spent one week atop the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart in December 1988. The song \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" was released prior to the Grammy Awards eligibility cutoff date of September 30, allowing it to be nominated for four awards at the Grammy Awards of 1989. The song won in the categories Best Female R&B Vocal performance and Best R&B Song; it was also nominated for both Record of the Year and Song of the Year. The album \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" was released in October 1988, meaning that it would",
"psg_id": "12394273"
},
{
"title": "The Woman You Love",
"text": "as the camera pans out from the spaceship revealing her name and the album title once more. \"The Woman You Love\" debuted at number ninety-seven on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for the week of January 7, 2012. Three weeks later the song re-entered at number ninety-five for the week of January 28, 2012. The Woman You Love \"The Woman You Love\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Ashanti and Brooklyn native rapper Busta Rhymes. It was written by Arden \"Keys\" Altino, Eric Bellinger, Peter Brown, John Bruce, Ashanti, \"Jerry Wonder\" Duplessis, Shama \"Sak Pase\" Joseph, Rhymes",
"psg_id": "16146291"
},
{
"title": "Me and You and the World",
"text": "Night Like This\" and \"Until You\", which both originated from his first album \"Brother, Bring the Sun\". Originally upon the announcement of the track listing, the song \"Someday\" was speculated as being a re-recording and minor renaming of \"Someday, Sarah\" from his second album \"Chasing Mississippi\", however it was actually a separate song altogether. The final track from the album is named \"Annie\", which is Barnes' wife's given name. The first single from the album is the remixed version of the song \"Until You\". The song's arrangement is nearly identical to the original, however is marginally slower, includes various additional",
"psg_id": "11613033"
},
{
"title": "The Joke's on You",
"text": "on their next album, 1995's \"Seeking Refuge\". Two different covers of \"The Joke's on You\" exist: the original version featured a white cover and the 2001 re-release featured a black cover. Like many Excel albums, the recording is out of print, but this album, along with the band's others, can readily be found for sale on Chinese, Ukrainian, and Russian mp3 websites. All songs by Excel, except \"Message in a Bottle\", originally by The Police. \"Track notes: The last track, \"Blaze Some Hate\", appears only on the original CD version as a bonus track.\" \"Track notes: The last five unreleased",
"psg_id": "7476123"
},
{
"title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (song)",
"text": "late 1988 episode of the US daytime soap opera \"All My Children\" as well as a 1989 episode of \"Guiding Light\" . Giving You the Best That I Got (song) \"Giving You the Best That I Got\" is a 1988 song by American R&B recording artist Anita Baker. The song appears on Baker's album of the same name, which was released in the fall of that year. The song was written by Baker, Skip Scarborough and Randy Holland. The song was Baker's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it peaked at number three in December 1988. It",
"psg_id": "12394275"
},
{
"title": "You Wanted the Best, You Got the Best!!",
"text": "You Wanted the Best, You Got the Best!! You Wanted the Best, You Got the Best!! is a live hits album released by American hard rock band Kiss. The album was issued to coincide with the group's 1996–97 Alive/Worldwide Tour. All of the songs on the album are live versions. Most were taken from \"Alive!\" or \"Alive II\" but four recordings had been previously unreleased. The liner notes report the tracks are outtakes from \"Alive!\" and \"Alive II\"-era recordings, although there is some speculation to whether this is actually the case (mainly because Paul & Gene's voices sound like they",
"psg_id": "8355015"
},
{
"title": "Missing You (John Waite song)",
"text": "Missing You (John Waite song) \"Missing You\" is a song co-written and recorded by English musician John Waite. It was released in June 1984 as the lead single from his second album, \"No Brakes\". It reached #1 on \"Billboard\"s Album Rock Tracks and on the Hot 100 as well as #9 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Missing You\" was the only record from 1984 to spend only one week at the top of the Hot 100. The song was nominated for the 1985 Best Pop Vocal Performance Male Grammy Award. Waite re-recorded the song with country/bluegrass artist Alison Krauss which",
"psg_id": "7997473"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River",
"text": "You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River \"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River\" is a nine-minute song by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. It appears on the album \"Veedon Fleece\", released in 1974. \"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River\" was written on Morrison's three week trip to Ireland in October 1973, along with seven other songs that featured on \"Veedon Fleece\". According to Morrison's biographer Johnny Rogan, the song begins as a love song celebrating a young girl's childhood and then goes into a journey along",
"psg_id": "11899607"
},
{
"title": "Are You For Real",
"text": "Are You For Real \"Are You For Real\" is a hit song recorded by the Grammy Award-winning artist and producer Deodato for his 1984 album \"Motion\" and released by Warner Bros. Records. The song, which featured vocals by Camille and was written by Rick Suchow, reached the Billboard Top 20 Dance Chart and stayed on for 12 weeks in 1985. The album was re-issued in 2006 by Wounded Bird Records. Personnel on the Deodato track includes Eumir Deodato and Alan Palanker (keyboards and programming), Rick Suchow (bass and programming), Jerry Barnes (guitar) and Nelson Rangell (alto sax) while Camille handled",
"psg_id": "11542003"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Silver",
"text": "You Got the Silver \"You Got the Silver\" is a song by English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones from their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". It was also released as the B-side to the \"Let It Bleed\" single in Japan. Recorded on 18 February 1969, \"You Got the Silver\" is the first Stones song to feature guitarist Keith Richards on solo lead vocal throughout (Richards previously sang separate lead vocals on parts of \"Something Happened to Me Yesterday\" from \"Between the Buttons\" and \"Salt of the Earth\" from \"Beggars Banquet\"). One of Richards' own compositions, \"You Got the",
"psg_id": "8491605"
},
{
"title": "Nearness of You: The Ballad Book",
"text": "American recording artist to garner a win in that category since Michael Bolton in 1992. 2001 - 44th Annual GRAMMY Awards Nearness of You: The Ballad Book Nearness of You: The Ballad Book is the seventh studio album of saxophone player Michael Brecker. Accompanied by Herbie Hancock on piano, Pat Metheny on guitars, Charlie Haden on bass, Jack DeJohnette on drums, and a special guest appearance by James Taylor, the album was released by Verve Records on June 19, 2001. Brecker was awarded his 8th Grammy for Best Jazz Instrumental Solo on \"Chan's Song\". James Taylor also won his 4th",
"psg_id": "15977551"
},
{
"title": "You Got You",
"text": "2016, The Music Video was filmed and produced by HKAY Photography and it was Directed by Harry Cirimaiwasa and Epi Nasaroa and also Choreography by Jed Taylor. The hip hop version of \"You Got You\" was released on 23 May 2016 by Elena Baravilala and DJ Ritendra under Lewavesi Production, this version of the track features hardcore raping by Fijian rapper J.Morrison. You Got You \"You Got You\" is an English song written and composed by Fijian singer and songwriter Elena Baravilala, this single was nominated at the 2016 Fiji Performing Rights Association Music Awards and also a hiphop version",
"psg_id": "19594363"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Love",
"text": "start of the 2014–15 season. The original version is a soul/disco/gospel track (released in the UK by Streetwave in 1986) written by Anthony B. Stephens, Arnecia Michelle Harris and John Bellamy. The original Candi Staton track had been recorded for a direct-to-video 1980s documentary about an obese man who was trying to lose weight. Candi said she couldn't remember having recorded a song called \"You Got the Love\". It was only later that she realised she had performed the song years earlier for the documentary. The producers of the video had selected the song for her to sing, but as",
"psg_id": "8906920"
},
{
"title": "Rock What You Got",
"text": "of the track \"Alive\" for further promotion of the album. The album also features an all-instrumental song (\"Guitar Hero\") and a remix of their biggest hit \"Stand in the Rain\". The album was nominated for a Grammy Award in the \"Best Rock/Rap Gospel Album\" category, but lost out to tobyMac's album. A music video was made for the song \"Cross the Line\". All song composed by Brandon Estelle, David Ghazarian, Matt Dally, Myron Hsu, Melissa Brock & Patricia Brock. Rock What You Got Rock What You Got is the fifth album from the band Superchick. It was released on June",
"psg_id": "11785846"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River",
"text": "date, an experimental peak which took a step beyond even his most ambitious work.\" In \"The Uncut Ultimate Music Guide: Van Morrison\" Jason Anderson describes \"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push The River\" as \"the mesmerising nine-minute centrepiece\" of \"Veedon Fleece\". You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River \"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River\" is a nine-minute song by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. It appears on the album \"Veedon Fleece\", released in 1974. \"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River\" was written on",
"psg_id": "11899613"
},
{
"title": "I've Got a Song for You",
"text": "produce more contemporary pop-oriented albums, but here in 1966, despite scoring her biggest hit with Goldfinger a year or so earlier, she was still firmly in the traditional pop genre. The original album was issued in mono and stereo. The stereo version of this album was re-mastered for CD, issued in 2005 together with \"And We Were Lovers\" on a 2-CD set by BGO Records. Side One. Side Two. I've Got a Song for You I've Got a Song for You is a 1966 album by Shirley Bassey. Bassey had left EMI's Columbia Label, and this was her first album",
"psg_id": "13847695"
},
{
"title": "You Can't Stop the Reign (song)",
"text": "\"Invincible\". You Can't Stop the Reign (song) \"Still Can't Stop the Reign\" is the first single released from Shaquille O'Neal's third album, \"You Can't Stop the Reign\". The song was not much of a success, only making it to 54 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Three versions of the song were released, the single version featuring three verses from Shaq, the album version, which featured 2 verses from The Notorious B.I.G. and a remix that was made by DJ Quik. The Notorious B.I.G.'s verse would later be posthumously re-used on \"Unbreakable\", the opening track of Michael Jackson's 2001",
"psg_id": "14109650"
},
{
"title": "You Can't Stop the Reign (song)",
"text": "You Can't Stop the Reign (song) \"Still Can't Stop the Reign\" is the first single released from Shaquille O'Neal's third album, \"You Can't Stop the Reign\". The song was not much of a success, only making it to 54 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. Three versions of the song were released, the single version featuring three verses from Shaq, the album version, which featured 2 verses from The Notorious B.I.G. and a remix that was made by DJ Quik. The Notorious B.I.G.'s verse would later be posthumously re-used on \"Unbreakable\", the opening track of Michael Jackson's 2001 album",
"psg_id": "14109649"
},
{
"title": "Love the Way You Lie",
"text": "Doctor\", was performed at the 2011 Grammy Awards. While the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" considered the track an unnecessary sequel, the BBC reviewer James Skinner wrote, Love the Way You Lie (Part II)' even bests the original, Eminem's verse exuding the kind of volatile, simmering menace that got everyone so excited about him in the first place. But it is Rihanna's vocal—at once commanding, soulful and vulnerable—that anchors the song\". The credits for \"Love the Way You Lie\" are adapted from the liner notes of \"Recovery\". Love the Way You Lie \"Love the Way You Lie\" is a song recorded by the",
"psg_id": "14629724"
},
{
"title": "The Road You Leave Behind",
"text": "of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably calling it \"one of those philosophical life-lesson kinds of songs, but Murphy's vocal honesty keeps it from sounding preachy or schmaltzy.\" The music video was directed by Michael Salomon and made its debut on Country Music Television on August 8, 1996. \"The Road You Leave Behind\" debuted at number 62 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 3, 1996. The Road You Leave Behind \"The Road You Leave Behind\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist David Lee Murphy. It was released",
"psg_id": "14864737"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (Badfinger song)",
"text": "I Got You (Badfinger song) \"I Got You\" is a song by the British power pop band Badfinger. Written by guitarist Joey Molland, the song appeared on the band's album \"Say No More\". \"I Got You\" is the first track on Badfinger's 1981 album, \"Say No More\". That same year, the song was released as the follow-up single to the band's previous \"Say No More\" single, \"Hold On,\" backed with Tom Evans's \"Rock 'N' Roll Contract\", However, unlike its predecessor—which had reached #56 in America—it failed to chart. A follow-up to \"I Got You\" (\"Because I Love You\") was released,",
"psg_id": "17010526"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Love",
"text": "dancing on a large moon-shaped platform suspended over a nightclub, an homage to Studio 54. The video later shows many people beneath her dancing to the song. The video that will air on United Kingdom television has a different version of the song to the one on the album. At the 2010 BRIT Awards on 16 February 2010, Florence and the Machine and Dizzee Rascal performed a mashup of \"You Got the Love\" and Dizzee's song \"Dirtee Cash\", entitled \"You Got the Dirtee Love\". The single was released on 17 February 2010 exclusively to iTunes, one day after the BRITs",
"psg_id": "8906937"
},
{
"title": "Without You (Re-Union song)",
"text": "final, it was performed seventh, following Malta's Julie & Ludwig with \"On Again... Off Again\" and preceding Germany's Max with \"Can't Wait Until Tonight\". At the close of voting, it had received 11 points, placing 20th in a field of 24 and requiring the Netherlands to qualify through the semi-final at the next Contest. It was succeeded as Dutch representative at the 2005 Contest by Glennis Grace with \"My Impossible Dream\". [Original song written & sung by Harry Nilsson] Without You (Re-Union song) \"Without You\" was the Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2004, performed in English by Re-Union.",
"psg_id": "9656348"
},
{
"title": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again",
"text": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again \"Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again\" is a song recorded by American country and pop music artist Debby Boone. It was released in February 1980 as the first single from the album \"Love Has No Reason\". The song was written by Debbie Hupp and Bob Morrison. The song was Debby Boone's most successful country hit and her only number one. The single stayed at number one for a week and spent a total of ten weeks on the country chart. The song was part of a historic week",
"psg_id": "14145782"
},
{
"title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)",
"text": "it even more special to me.\" Scott released a version of \"You Are the Reason\" with Dutch singer Ilse DeLange on 21 May 2018. A French version of \"You Are the Reason\" with French singer Barbara Pravi was released on 1 June 2018. Adapted from Tidal. You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song) \"You Are the Reason\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released on 17 November 2017 via Capitol Records, as his second original single from his debut album \"Only Human\". It was produced by Grammy Award-winning record producer Fraser T Smith and has sold",
"psg_id": "20447161"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Silver",
"text": "\"Hope and Desire\" and by neo-bluegrass group Crooked Still on its 2010 album, \"Some Strange Country\". You Got the Silver \"You Got the Silver\" is a song by English rock and roll band the Rolling Stones from their 1969 album \"Let It Bleed\". It was also released as the B-side to the \"Let It Bleed\" single in Japan. Recorded on 18 February 1969, \"You Got the Silver\" is the first Stones song to feature guitarist Keith Richards on solo lead vocal throughout (Richards previously sang separate lead vocals on parts of \"Something Happened to Me Yesterday\" from \"Between the Buttons\"",
"psg_id": "8491609"
},
{
"title": "The Music's No Good Without You",
"text": "8-track promotional 12\" vinyl Germany CD maxi single UK CD single 1 UK CD single 2 UK 12\" vinyl Australian CD The Music's No Good Without You \"The Music's No Good Without You\" is a song recorded by American singer Cher for her twenty-fourth studio album, \"Living Proof\". It was released on November 27, 2001 by Warner Bros, and WEA in Europe, while it was released in 2002 in the United States. The song reached the top 20 in many countries worldwide, expanding Cher's chart success into five decades. After releasing her album \"Believe\" in 1998 and achieving significant success",
"psg_id": "7608967"
},
{
"title": "No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)",
"text": "Freddie Mercury. This version of the song was made only available to download on the official Queen website on 19 March 2005 and failed to chart. However, it was later included on her extended play \"Wicked in Rock\" and subsequently featured on her debut album \"Anthems\". In 2004, the Spanish stage actress and singer Eva María Cortés recorded the same orchestral version in Spanish to promote the Original Madrid Cast Recording of We Will Rock You. Track recorded at Sphere Studios, Olympic Studios and Allerton Hill Orchestra recorded at Air Studios, Lydhurst Hall No-One but You (Only the Good Die",
"psg_id": "6831352"
},
{
"title": "The Wonder of You",
"text": "The Wonder of You \"The Wonder of You\" is a song written by Baker Knight. It was originally recorded by Vince Edwards in 1958, but this recording has never been released. In 1959, Ray Peterson released it as a single. The song became a Top 40 hit for him on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at #25, and also reached #23 in the UK. That same year it was recorded by Ronnie Hilton. His version was also a hit reaching #22 on the UK Singles Chart. The Ray Peterson record briefly re-entered the Hot 100 in 1964. In the early",
"psg_id": "3391280"
},
{
"title": "The Pride You Hide",
"text": "The Pride You Hide \"'The Pride You Hide'\" is a song by Roger Daltrey, who at the time was the former lead singer of The Who. The song was written by Alan Dalgleish, Nicky Tesco and Roger Daltrey. The track was included on Roger Daltrey's sixth solo album, \"Under a Raging Moon\", as the fourth track on the first side of the LP. The album was a tribute to The Who's former drummer Keith Moon. The song was released as a single in 1985 on Atlantic Records but failed to chart. The single was re-released as a limited edition double",
"psg_id": "17688887"
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (song)",
"text": "the Cupcakes 1963, Jerry Lee Lewis 1965, Carl Hall 1966, Sleepy LaBeef 1970, Price Mitchell & Jerri Kelly 1974, Carol Channing & Webb Pierce 1977, and by Dale Sellers. The song was also the title track on albums of the same title by Jean Shephard 1961 and William Galison and Madeleine Peyroux 2004. Got You on My Mind (song) \"Got You on My Mind\" is a song written by Howard Biggs and Joe Thomas. The lyrics commence: \"Got you on my mind feeling kinda sad and low / Wonderin' where you are / wonderin' why you had to go /",
"psg_id": "19430638"
},
{
"title": "You Will (song)",
"text": "had recorded during that time period had to be re-recorded. The first song Loveless re-recorded was \"You Will.\" \"You Will\" charted for 23 weeks on the Billboard Hot Country Singles and Tracks chart, reaching #6 during the week of February 19, 1994. You Will (song) \"You Will\" is a country song written by Mary Ann Kennedy, Pam Rose, and Randy Sharp and recorded by Anne Murray. The song was the title track to her 1990 studio album and was released as the album's fourth single in June 1991, but did not chart. The song was covered by Patty Loveless in",
"psg_id": "11457830"
},
{
"title": "This Is for the Lover in You",
"text": "This Is for the Lover in You \"This Is for the Lover in You\" is a song written by Howard Hewett, member of the trio Shalamar, and songwriter Dana Meyers. The track was originally recorded by Shalamar and appeared on their 1980 album, \"Three for Love\". The song was the third single released from their album, \"Three for Love\". The single peaked at No. 17 on the U.S. R&B chart in 1981. It was later remade by Babyface from the album \"The Day\" featuring LL Cool J and the former members of Shalamar: Howard Hewett, Jody Watley, and Jeffrey Daniel.",
"psg_id": "13955971"
},
{
"title": "You Got It All (The Jets song)",
"text": "Spears started to work on her debut album \"...Baby One More Time\". After meeting up with producer Eric Foster White in August, the singer become familiar with the original version of \"You've Got It All\" by the Jets and decided to record a cover of the song. Steve Lunt, Jive's A&R vice president at the time, revealed that when the label's CEO \"heard [the track] in the A&R meeting, he said, 'OK, we've got something.' Up until that, it was in doubt.\" \"You Got It All\" was originally intended to be released on Spears' debut album as a bonus track,",
"psg_id": "11006183"
},
{
"title": "You Got F'd in the A",
"text": "You Got F'd in the A \"You Got F'd in the A\" (often retitled \"You Got...\" or \"You Got Served\" on television listings) is the fourth episode of the eighth season of the Comedy Central series \"South Park\". Originally broadcast on April 7, 2004, the episode (and its title) is a satire of the movie \"You Got Served\", which was released earlier that year. In the episode, Stan has been challenged to a dance-off, and it's up to him to put together a team of South Park's best dancers to compete against a troupe from Orange County, California. While Butters",
"psg_id": "5711731"
},
{
"title": "Still Got the Blues (For You)",
"text": "Still Got the Blues (For You) \"Still Got the Blues (For You)\" is a song by Northern Irish guitarist Gary Moore. It was originally released as the title track of the album \"Still Got the Blues\". The song was released as a single and reached #31 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1990. It is the only single of Moore's solo career to chart on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, where it reached #97 on 16 February 1991. Moore played his Les Paul Standard Guitar throughout the song. He also filmed a basic music video for the song. The song",
"psg_id": "16887610"
},
{
"title": "Stuck in the Middle with You",
"text": "is playing to find out why and where Very Bad Santa is. In 1997 Greg Kot of the \"Chicago Tribune\" suggested that the Sheryl Crow song \"All I Wanna Do\", released on her 1993 debut album \"Tuesday Night Music Club\", was \"a re-write\" of \"Stuck in the Middle With You.\" Stuck in the Middle with You \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" (sometimes known as \"Stuck in the Middle\") is a song written by Scottish musicians Gerry Rafferty and Joe Egan and originally performed by their band Stealers Wheel. The band performed the song on the BBC's \"Top of the",
"psg_id": "3644639"
},
{
"title": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song)",
"text": "You Are the Reason (Calum Scott song) \"You Are the Reason\" is a song by British singer-songwriter Calum Scott. It was released on 17 November 2017 via Capitol Records, as his second original single from his debut album \"Only Human\". It was produced by Grammy Award-winning record producer Fraser T Smith and has sold over 2 million copies worldwide. The music video was filmed entirely in Kiev, Ukraine and has surpassed 250 million views on YouTube. According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com, \"You Are The Reason\" is a moderately slow tempo of 58 beats per minute. Written in ,",
"psg_id": "20447159"
},
{
"title": "Put You in the Picture",
"text": "band founded by original Sex Pistols bassist, Glen Matlock, but wasn't so interested and departed shortly afterwards to dedicate time to PVC2. After the release of the EP, Ure quit and moved to London to rejoin Rich Kids, re-recording the \"Put You in the Picture\" song in the album \"Ghosts of Princes in Towers\", released in August 1978. Late that year, the band stopped, and split up officially in mid-1979, when Ure was recently an Ultravox member (he joined in April of that year). Put You in the Picture \"Put You in the Picture\" is a song written by Midge",
"psg_id": "12944454"
},
{
"title": "There You Are (Martina McBride song)",
"text": "There You Are (Martina McBride song) \"There You Are\" is a song written by Ed Hill, Mark D. Sanders and Bob DiPiero, and recorded by American country music artist Martina McBride. It was released in May 2000 as the third single from her album \"Emotion\". The song was McBride's twelfth Top Ten hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks, and was her first Top 20 hit on the U.S. Adult Contemporary charts. In 2001, it was included as a track on McBride's \"Greatest Hits\" album. \"There You Are\" re-entered the chart as a single at number 67",
"psg_id": "13486484"
},
{
"title": "The Music's No Good Without You",
"text": "released in the UK on a box set which included the video in PAL format. In the box set the song and three promotional pictures were also included. These are the formats and track listings of all single releases of \"The Music's No Good Without You\". A Different Kind of Love Song/The Music's No Good Without You US CD maxi single US 2×12\" vinyl Same track listing as the US CD maxi single but without \"A Different Kind of Love Song\" (Lenny B's Different Kind of Club Mix). The Music's No Good Without You US 2×12\" vinyl US and UK",
"psg_id": "7608966"
},
{
"title": "You Are the Champion",
"text": "You Are the Champion You Are the Champion is a cover version of Queen's iconic We Are the Champions, which was originally written by Freddie Mercury in 1977. Often used during sporting events, especially for victory celebrations, a special version was recorded by Scorpions and Michael Kleitmann in honor of Michael Schumacher winning his seventh F1 Formula One Championship. The song was slightly re-written, most notably changing it from \"We\" to \"You\" which is naturally a reference to Schumacher. The version of the song was released as a single \"You Are the Champion (Homage to Michael Schumacher)\" on September 20,",
"psg_id": "11096080"
},
{
"title": "Miss You (Aaliyah song)",
"text": "the phone, called him and said 'Hey I know you cut this record already, but I would love to cut it'.\" Ginuwine, who was a part writer on the song, allowed her to cut her own version of it and the same night, Aaliyah re-recorded the whole track. Though she reportedly wanted to put the song out herself, Blackground Records, her label, felt the song was no \"smash record\" and thus, the song was left unused until her death in August 2001. Slant Magazine called the single \"Aaliyah-lite\". MusicOMH.com called the single the best new song of the album as",
"psg_id": "8734778"
},
{
"title": "(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You",
"text": "every man has \"a boy in his heart\" that would lead him to do otherwise.\"(You Can't Let the Boy Overpower) The Man in You'. This song was not one of the group's more successful singles, and did not appear on any original Miracles studio album, not even making the group's first greatest hits album, \"The Miracles' Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but, since then, has appeared on several Miracles \"Greatest Hits\" CD compilations, including the group's 4-CD \"35th Anniversary Collection\", and has spawned a cover version by Chuck Jackson. The song's \"B\" side was the popular \"Heartbreak Road\". (You Can't",
"psg_id": "14923265"
},
{
"title": "Something Got You",
"text": "Klein. Something Got You \"Something Got You\" is the second single from the album, \"This Was Supposed to Be the Future\" by The Nextmen. The song features singer/songwriter Zarif. \"Something Got You\" is one of three songs that Zarif recorded with The Nextmen in 2007, making her the vocalist featured most on the album. The music video was directed by Ricky Tart and was Zarif's first ever video shoot. \"Something Got You\" is track 6 on \"This Was Supposed to Be the Future\". The song was also released as an EP with tracks from Dynamite MC, Alice Russell and Bobby",
"psg_id": "13059887"
},
{
"title": "Something Got You",
"text": "Something Got You \"Something Got You\" is the second single from the album, \"This Was Supposed to Be the Future\" by The Nextmen. The song features singer/songwriter Zarif. \"Something Got You\" is one of three songs that Zarif recorded with The Nextmen in 2007, making her the vocalist featured most on the album. The music video was directed by Ricky Tart and was Zarif's first ever video shoot. \"Something Got You\" is track 6 on \"This Was Supposed to Be the Future\". The song was also released as an EP with tracks from Dynamite MC, Alice Russell and Bobby &",
"psg_id": "13059886"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Silver",
"text": "Bang Tour. A November 1, 2006 live performance captured on the 2008 concert film \"Shine a Light\" is featured on the album of the same name. The song was also played during the Rolling Stones' 50 and Counting tour, and a July 2013 performance appears on \"Hyde Park Live\", featuring Ronnie Wood playing slide guitar. During live performances, the song is notable for being sung by Richards without playing guitar or any other instrument. \"You Got the Silver\" was featured in the Michelangelo Antonioni film \"Zabriskie Point\". The song was covered by blues singer Susan Tedeschi on her 2005 album,",
"psg_id": "8491608"
},
{
"title": "The Magic Is You",
"text": "her third James Bond theme for the film \"Moonraker\", which marked the end of her 1970s output and led to a three-year break from recording. \"The Magic Is You\" was her final album for United Artists Records for which she had recorded throughout the decade. The album was remastered and re-released on CD in 2011 packaged with a 1976 compilation \"Thoughts of Love\". This version contained one bonus track – an extended 12\" version of \"This Is My Life\". Side One Side Two The Magic Is You The Magic Is You is a 1979 album by Welsh singer Shirley Bassey.",
"psg_id": "18408021"
},
{
"title": "The Very Thought of You",
"text": "The Very Thought of You \"The Very Thought of You\" is a jazz and pop standard that was recorded and published in 1934 with music and lyrics by Ray Noble. The song was first recorded by Ray Noble and His Orchestra with Al Bowlly on vocals for HMV in England in April 1934. This record was then released in the United States by Victor. Noble re-recorded the song in 1941 for Columbia with vocals by Snooky Lanson. \"The Very Thought of You\" was used in the Barbara Stanwyck film \"A Lost Lady\". The song was the subject of litigation in",
"psg_id": "8230367"
},
{
"title": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me",
"text": "(I Like) The Way You Love Me \"(I Like) The Way You Love Me\" is a song by American recording artist Michael Jackson included on his posthumous album \"Michael\", which was released in South Korea as a digital single on January 18, 2011, and released in Italian radio stations on July 8, 2011. The song previously appeared on \"The Ultimate Collection\" (2004) with the title \"The Way You Love Me\" as an unreleased track, with that version also appearing on the French edition of the compilation \"King of Pop\". Shortly before Jackson’s death, the song was re-arranged and more vocals",
"psg_id": "15799026"
},
{
"title": "You Haven't Seen the Last of Me",
"text": "\"The Independent\" commented that the song \"has particular poignancy at this moment in her career\". At the 68th Golden Globe Awards (2011), \"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me\" earned Warren a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. It was also nominated for Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 54th Grammy Awards. On January 20, 2011, \"You Haven't Seen the Last of Me\" peaked at number one on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart. This made Cher the only act to have notched a number-one single on a \"Billboard\" chart in each of the last six decades.",
"psg_id": "15279751"
},
{
"title": "(You Got) The Power of Love",
"text": "other two being \"Rock N Soul\" and \"Beat N Soul\". It was also recorded by Nancy Wilson on a Capitol single that year. (You Got) The Power of Love The Everly Brothers recorded \"(You Got) The Power of Love\", written by Delaney Bramlett and Joey Cooper, in Hollywood on February 3, 1966. Session artists included Glen Campbell, Larry Knechtel, Jim Gordon and Hal Blaine. Released by Warner Brothers as a single in April 1966, this rock and roll tune was a cohesive effort and remains a favorite today. The song featured on the \"In Our Image\" album subsequently released by",
"psg_id": "8042933"
},
{
"title": "(You Got) The Power of Love",
"text": "(You Got) The Power of Love The Everly Brothers recorded \"(You Got) The Power of Love\", written by Delaney Bramlett and Joey Cooper, in Hollywood on February 3, 1966. Session artists included Glen Campbell, Larry Knechtel, Jim Gordon and Hal Blaine. Released by Warner Brothers as a single in April 1966, this rock and roll tune was a cohesive effort and remains a favorite today. The song featured on the \"In Our Image\" album subsequently released by Warner Brothers, one of a trio of albums regarded by Don Everly as the best they recorded for the Warner Brothers label, the",
"psg_id": "8042932"
},
{
"title": "Got You on My Mind (song)",
"text": "Got You on My Mind (song) \"Got You on My Mind\" is a song written by Howard Biggs and Joe Thomas. The lyrics commence: \"Got you on my mind feeling kinda sad and low / Wonderin' where you are / wonderin' why you had to go / Tears began to fall ev'rytime I hear your name.\" The song was recorded by John Greer and the Rhythm Rockers 1951, for whom it was a hit, and then covered by Hawkshaw Hawkins 1952, Buddy Morrow and His Orchestra 1952, Jim Reeves early 1950s, Varetta Dillard 1956, The Del Royals 1961, Cookie and",
"psg_id": "19430637"
},
{
"title": "He Got You",
"text": "this day. He Got You \"He Got You\" is a song written by Ralph Murphy and Bobby Wood, recorded by American country music artist Ronnie Milsap. It was released in August 1982 as the second single from the album \"Inside\". \"He Got You\" was Ronnie Milsap's 32nd single release and his 20th No.1 hit on the country charts. It was a major hit on the Adult Contemporary charts as well, peaking at number 15. It also had minor success on the pop charts, stopping at No. 59. The song is one of Milsap's most popular recordings and still receives reasonable",
"psg_id": "12450394"
},
{
"title": "You Are the Music in Me",
"text": "School Musical\") featuring Gabriella and Troy are fit in. A version sung by the character Sharpay appears as an additional track and is called as \"You Are the Music In Me (Sharpay Version) or (Reprise)\" is the sixth song for the soundtrack album for the Disney Channel Original Movie of the same name. This song is \"You Are the Music In Me\" in a more-upbeat version. Sharpay steals this song from Gabriella and Troy when she tricks Troy into singing with her in the talent show. The song contains instruments, including piano, drums and guitars. The song was used in",
"psg_id": "10570815"
},
{
"title": "Do You Know the Way to San Jose",
"text": "Though she still does not like it, the song remains one of Warwick's most popular chart selections, and she still includes it in almost every concert she performs. Warwick won her first Grammy, the 1969 Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, for \"Do You Know the Way to San Jose.\" She told \"Jet\" in May 2002 that winning this award was the overall highlight of her career. \"Do You Know the Way to San Jose\" has also been recorded by Connie Francis, Rita Reys, The George Shearing Quintet, The Avalanches, The Baja Marimba Band, The Temptations and The",
"psg_id": "8043356"
},
{
"title": "Giving You the Best That I Got (album)",
"text": "Giving You the Best That I Got (album) Giving You the Best That I Got is the third album by American R&B/soul singer Anita Baker, released in 1988. It was Baker's first and only #1 Pop album in the US, her second #1 R&B Album, and was certified 3x platinum in 1989 by the RIAA. The title track was released as the first single from the album and became Baker's highest charting single in the US, peaking at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The album earned Baker three Grammy Awards and three Soul Train Music Awards. The album peaked",
"psg_id": "11703166"
},
{
"title": "You Know I'm No Good",
"text": "could not find a word that rhymed with \"Connery\". Following her death, the song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at 37. \"You Know I'm No Good\" appears as a playable track for the video game \"\". The song also appears in the now discontinued GHTV mode of \"Guitar Hero Live\". You Know I'm No Good \"You Know I'm No Good\" is a song written and performed by English singer Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album \"Back to Black\" (2006). \"You Know I'm No Good\" was released as the second single from \"Back to Black\" on 5 January",
"psg_id": "9253222"
},
{
"title": "You Got Me (Mýa song)",
"text": "You Got Me (Mýa song) \"You Got Me\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Mýa. It was written by Sydnii Raymor and Mýa, while production was helmed by Lamar \"Mars\" Edwards. A sexy, sultry millennial slow jam similar to \"Ready for Whatever\" (2017), \"You Got Me,\" is a blend of steady drums and sensual synths reminiscent of 90's R&B featuring Harrison's signature breathy coos. Released February 14, 2018, \"You Got Me\" serves as the third single from \"TKO (The Knock Out)\" and commemorates the twentieth anniversary of her debut single \"It's All About Me.\" As tradition, on February",
"psg_id": "20582842"
},
{
"title": "I Have Loved You Girl (But Not Like This Before)",
"text": "I Have Loved You Girl (But Not Like This Before) \"I Have Loved You Girl (But Not Like This Before)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. He first released the song in 1975 on the GRT label as Earl Conley, reaching number 87 on the Hot Country Songs chart. In January 1983, Conley re-released the song as the third from his album \"Somewhere Between Right and Wrong\". The re-recording went to number two on the same chart that year. Kip Kirby of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it one of",
"psg_id": "14953996"
},
{
"title": "You Got It All (The Jets song)",
"text": "You Got It All (The Jets song) \"You Got It All\" is a song recorded by American band the Jets. It was released in 1986 as the fourth single from their debut studio album \"The Jets\" (1985). It was written by Rupert Holmes, most famous for the 1979 hit \"Escape (The Piña Colada Song)\", and produced by Don Powell (not to be confused with Slade's drummer) and David Rivkin. Holmes wrote it for his 10-year-old daughter Wendy but she never got to hear it become a hit, as prior to its release she died suddenly of an undiagnosed brain tumour.",
"psg_id": "11006181"
},
{
"title": "The Way You Do the Things You Do",
"text": "of pick-up lines (\"You got a smile so bright/you know you coulda been a candle/I'm holding you so tight/You know you coulda been a handle\") began as a light-hearted joke between Robinson and Rogers to pass time on the long bus rides. Realizing they had something they could work with, the Miracles kept the lyrics in mind and prepared the song for the Temptations, who at this time had had only one single that had ever made it onto a Billboard chart (1962's \"Dream Come True\" at #22 on the R&B singles chart) and six flopped singles. This version of",
"psg_id": "5829171"
},
{
"title": "Stuck in the Middle with You",
"text": "\"Reservoir Dogs\" in the basement while the song plays. An episode of \"Supernatural\" is titled \"Stuck in the Middle (With You),\" in which the characters re-enact a scene from \"Reservoir Dogs\". A disco cover version by Louise was a chart hit in 2001. Alternative rock band Lazlo Bane covered the song for their 2007 cover album \"Guilty Pleasures\". Their version was used in the 2014 film \"Let's Be Cops\" and released on the soundtrack album. In \"I Am the Future,\" the season finale of \"Happy!\", Happy re-enacts the scene from \"Reservoir Dogs\" by tickling another imaginary friend while the song",
"psg_id": "3644638"
},
{
"title": "If I Hadn't Got You",
"text": "radio in 2005. Two remixes of \"If I Hadn't Got You\" were included on the 2006 re-release of \"The Moment\" and Radio Edit of \"If I Hadn't Got You\" will be featured on the 2015 expanded reissue of the album to be released in April 2015. UK promotional single European CD single European 12\" single If I Hadn't Got You \"If I Hadn't Got You\" is a song recorded by Chris Braide for his 1997 album, \"Life in a Minor Key\". It was covered in 2004 by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her album, \"The Moment\". The song was written",
"psg_id": "17298044"
},
{
"title": "As Long as I Got You (Lily Allen song)",
"text": "As Long as I Got You (Lily Allen song) \"As Long as I Got You\" is a song by British recording artist Lily Allen, from her third studio album, \"Sheezus \"(2014). It was released as the fifth single and final single from the album. Allen confirmed during an interview to the BBC at Glastonbury that she recorded a music video for another album track and a music video for a future single. She later confirmed it would serve for the track \"As Long as I Got You\". \"As Long as I Got You\" is a zydeco and country song. Kenneth",
"psg_id": "18173727"
},
{
"title": "Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got)",
"text": "Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got) \"Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got)\" is a song recorded by British singer Amelia Lily. It was released on 20 January 2013, as her second single, Lily revealed that the track was a stronger release compared to her debut, citing that the track highlighted her attitude, vocals and a representation as an artist. The song was written by Brian Higgins, Luke Fitton, Tim Deal, Matt Gray, Miranda Cooper, Brooke X, Tim Powell, Toby Scott, Owen Parker and Joshua Jenkin. \"Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got)\" was the first",
"psg_id": "16891667"
},
{
"title": "Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got)",
"text": "London nightclub, G-A-Y. Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got) \"Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got)\" is a song recorded by British singer Amelia Lily. It was released on 20 January 2013, as her second single, Lily revealed that the track was a stronger release compared to her debut, citing that the track highlighted her attitude, vocals and a representation as an artist. The song was written by Brian Higgins, Luke Fitton, Tim Deal, Matt Gray, Miranda Cooper, Brooke X, Tim Powell, Toby Scott, Owen Parker and Joshua Jenkin. \"Shut Up (And Give Me Whatever You Got)\"",
"psg_id": "16891674"
},
{
"title": "The Road You Leave Behind",
"text": "The Road You Leave Behind \"The Road You Leave Behind\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist David Lee Murphy. It was released in July 1996 as the second single from his album \"Gettin' Out the Good Stuff\". The song peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and number 12 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. Murphy described the song as \"a real good kind of 'do the right thing' song,\" saying that its subject matter made it different from the content of his first album. Larry Flick,",
"psg_id": "14864736"
},
{
"title": "Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in the week it reached number one. That week, all of the top five positions were held by female singers. The Top 5 from that week was: Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again \"Are You on the Road to Lovin' Me Again\" is a song recorded by American country and pop music artist Debby Boone. It was released in February 1980 as the first single from the album \"Love Has No Reason\". The song was written by Debbie Hupp and Bob Morrison. The song was Debby Boone's most successful country",
"psg_id": "14145783"
},
{
"title": "Love's Got a Hold on You",
"text": "fits the song like a glove. The result is that Jackson creates an infectious singalong-friendly earworm out of a song that could have been a grating annoyance in the wrong hands.\" \"Love's Got a Hold on You\" debuted at number 52 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 25, 1992. Love's Got a Hold on You \"Love's Got a Hold on You\" is a song written by Carson Chamberlain, Jackson's road manager, and Keith Stegall, his producer, and performed by American country music artist Alan Jackson. It was released in July 1992 as",
"psg_id": "11642202"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River",
"text": "the string and woodwind arrangements, as drummer Dahaud Shaar observes: 'You Don't Pull No Punches' is a pretty long track. [When] that happened, it was just acoustic guitar, bass, drums and piano, and that was the track, and it went the whole distance. It was like a nice sine wave. [Jef Labes later] built the string arrangement around that from the parts that were already played. \"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push The River\" is often considered to be one of Morrison's most accomplished compositions, as biographer Johnny Rogan confirms in 2006: \"Morrison's most accomplished composition to",
"psg_id": "11899612"
},
{
"title": "The Breath You Take",
"text": "The Breath You Take \"The Breath You Take\" is a Grammy nominated song recorded by American country music artist George Strait, and the fourth single from his album \"Twang\". It was released on July 12, 2010 as the 91st single of his career. It was written by veteran songwriter Dean Dillon, Jessie Jo Dillon, and Casey Beathard. It became his 83rd Top 10 hit on the Country charts. On November 10, 2010, Strait performed the song live on the CMA Awards. It received a 2011 Grammy Awards nomination in the \"Best Country Song\" category on December 1, 2010. The song",
"psg_id": "14650082"
},
{
"title": "The Way You Move (Ne-Yo song)",
"text": "The Way You Move (Ne-Yo song) \"The Way You Move\" is a song by American recording artist Ne-Yo. The song features American singers Trey Songz and T-Pain. The official video for the song premiered on October 27, 2011, on Ne-Yo's official VEVO channel. The song was released to iTunes as a promotional single on November 15, it was originally recorded to be part of the track list of the album \"R.E.D. (Realizing Every Dream)\", but later the song was removed of the final track list 2011. For the week ending November 19, 2011, \"The Way You Move\" debuted at number",
"psg_id": "16096770"
},
{
"title": "Have You Never Been Mellow (song)",
"text": "Have You Never Been Mellow (song) \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" is a popular song written by John Farrar and recorded by Olivia Newton-John as the title track for her album of the same name. In March 1975, the single became Newton-John's second consecutive number-one hit on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also topped the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Singles chart. \"Have You Never Been Mellow\" continued Newton-John's success as a crossover artist when it peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Country Singles chart. The record also received a Grammy nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance. In",
"psg_id": "9559960"
},
{
"title": "The Way You Love Me (Keri Hilson song)",
"text": "at all she wants to boss around but Rihanna.\" Spence D. of IGN Music commented that Hilson moves \"to a gritted-teeth half-rapped, half-sung approach\" for \"The Way You Love Me\". He went on complimenting the heavy beat of the song which according to him, matches the \"shouted vocals\" of the singer on the song. Andy Kellman of Allmusic called \"The Way You Love Me\" the most emblematic track on \"No Boys Allowed\". He praised the line \"I got the kinda lovin' that'll keep you off the streets\" and describing the song as rowdy and sexually direct, he concluded that it",
"psg_id": "15141330"
},
{
"title": "You Got the Floor",
"text": "label Inculcation, owned by actor Bernie Hamilton, who produced the track. You Got the Floor \"You Got the Floor\" is a jazz-funk dance single by American guitarist and singer Arthur Adams. It entered the UK Singles Chart on 24 October 1981, reaching a peak position of number 38 and remaining on the chart for five weeks. In addition to its singles chart success, it also reached number 1 in the UK's disco chart the same year. Adams was a regular studio session player in Los Angeles from the late 1960s to the early 1980s. He is now a top blues",
"psg_id": "13592566"
},
{
"title": "Walking the Floor Over You",
"text": "Walking the Floor Over You \"Walking the Floor Over You\" is a country music song written by Ernest Tubb and released in the United States in 1941. The original version included only Tubb's vocals and acoustic guitar accompanied by \"Smitty\" Smith on electric guitar. Tubb later re-recorded the song with his band, The Texas Troubadours. The original single became a hit, reaching the No. 23 spot in the Billboard charts in 1941 but eventually the song sold over a million copies. Critic David Vinopal called \"Walking the Floor Over You\" the first honky tonk song that launched the musical genre",
"psg_id": "13989598"
},
{
"title": "You Know My Name",
"text": "peaked at number 7 in the UK singles chart, and has sold 323,000 digital copies and 3.5 million streams in the U.S. as of 2017. The track was leaked onto the Internet on September 20, 2006, and released as a single on November 13, 2006, charting in many countries. Reviews for \"You Know My Name\" were positive, and the song won the Satellite Award and the World Soundtrack Award, and was nominated for a Grammy Award. While not included in the \"Casino Royale\" soundtrack, \"You Know My Name\" appeared on Cornell's second solo album, \"Carry On\". Lia Vollack, Sony Pictures's",
"psg_id": "8794871"
},
{
"title": "You Got Me (J. Williams song)",
"text": "with backup dancers, then later with Scribe. At the 2010 Juice TV Awards, \"You Got Me\" won Best Hip Hop Video and the Innovation Award. You Got Me (J. Williams song) \"You Got Me\" is a single by New Zealand R&B singer J. Williams featuring Scribe, released in February 2010. \"Young Love (Collectors Edition)\" features the track. The single went to number one in New Zealand five weeks after its debut, and was certified gold the week after. \"You Got Me\" was written by Williams, Scribe and Inoke Finau. Williams has said that he wrote the song for his former",
"psg_id": "14297066"
},
{
"title": "This Is for the Lover in You",
"text": "The Babyface version was a successful hit, reaching #6 on the U.S. Hot 100 chart, #2 on the U.S. R&B chart, and #12 on the UK Singles Chart. The song was considered to be atypical for Babyface when it was released. In 1994, saxophonist Gerald Albright released a rendition from the album \"Smooth\". This Is for the Lover in You \"This Is for the Lover in You\" is a song written by Howard Hewett, member of the trio Shalamar, and songwriter Dana Meyers. The track was originally recorded by Shalamar and appeared on their 1980 album, \"Three for Love\". The",
"psg_id": "13955972"
}
] | [
"u2, beautiful day"
] |
oct 14, 1926 saw the introduction of what favorite childhood character, known for his love of hunny? | [
{
"title": "Hunny Hunny",
"text": "Garcia and Guido Osorio. Side A: Side B: Side A: \"Hunny Hunny\" (Radio Remix) - 4:09<br> Side B: \"Hunny Hunny\" (Album Version) - 4:05 Side A: Side B: \"Hunny Hunny\" written by Ted Ottaviano. \"Chatterbox (Pt. 2)\" written by Jade Lee and Ted Ottaviano. \"Chatterbox (Pt. 1)\" written by Jade Lee. All instruments arranged, programmed, and performed by Book of Love. Credits \" * \" denotes that version is available as digital download Hunny Hunny \"Hunny Hunny\"/\"Chatterbox (Pt. 2)\" is the twelfth single released by the American synthpop band Book of Love. The single is a double A-side single, and",
"psg_id": "17407255"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "His Favorite",
"text": "Ian Wolf of \"MyM\" magazine praised \"His Most Favorite\" writing that: \"One interesting aspect is that Yoshida is not conventionally attractive because of a scar on his face which would put some people off. However the humour is good and the chemistry between the two works well.\" Shaenon K. Garrity, writing for Anime News Network, was mostly positive about the series. She praised the humour, the extended cast and the character development. Garrity however, also expressed annoyance for the lack of sex there was in \"His Most Favorite\". His Favorite , also known as His Favorite, is a Shounen ai",
"psg_id": "17799550"
},
{
"title": "His Favorite",
"text": "His Favorite , also known as His Favorite, is a Shounen ai manga created by Suzuki Tanaka. The story follows Takahiko Satō, a handsome student that all the girls in his (unnamed) school idolize and adore, but who in turn has no real interest in them. He is in love with \"his most favorite\" Yoshio Yoshida, a fellow student who protected Satō from bullies when he was younger. However, as Yoshida is so close to Satō, all the girls at the school hate him. \"His Most Favorite\" was one of the first titles released in print by SuBLime, the yaoi",
"psg_id": "17799548"
},
{
"title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw",
"text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a",
"psg_id": "15760645"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up",
"psg_id": "13472909"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from",
"psg_id": "13945104"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through",
"psg_id": "13945107"
},
{
"title": "The Glow of Love",
"text": "reviews. Ed Hogan, writing for AllMusic, described \"The Glow of Love\" as a startling introduction to Vandross' dazzling singing style. Henderson remarks that \"the laid-back title song which Vandross sang on became a quiet storm radio favorite and demonstrates that not everything Change recorded was aimed at the dancefloor. Vandross had yet to secure a solo career in 1980, although many of the people who heard his performances on those two gems agreed that a solo career was inevitable.\" The Glow of Love The Glow of Love is the debut studio album by Italian/American ensemble Change, released in April 1980.",
"psg_id": "15173781"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,",
"psg_id": "13923116"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "Jigsaw (Saw character) John Kramer (colloquial: \"The Jigsaw Killer\") is a fictional character who appears in the \"Saw\" franchise as the main antagonist. Jigsaw made his debut in the first film of the series, \"Saw\", and he later appeared in \"Saw II\", \"Saw III\", \"Saw IV\", \"Saw V\", \"Saw VI\", \"Saw 3D\", and \"Jigsaw\". He is portrayed by American actor Tobin Bell. In the series' narrative, John is a former civil engineer dying from an inoperable frontal lobe tumor that had developed from colon cancer. After a suicide attempt, John found a new appreciation for his life, and decided to",
"psg_id": "6976768"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of",
"psg_id": "13945105"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "in the film, with Eric Goldman of IGN writing that he found it \"impossible not to be bothered by how little time was spent\" with the character. Tobin Bell was nominated for a Spike TV \"Scream Award\" three times in the category of \"Most Vile Villain\" for his portrayal of Jigsaw in 2006 for \"Saw II\", in 2007 (alongside Shawnee Smith's portrayal of Amanda) for \"Saw III\", and in 2008 for \"Saw IV\". Jigsaw ranks No. 30 in \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters\" list. Jigsaw (Saw character) John Kramer (colloquial: \"The Jigsaw Killer\") is a fictional character who appears",
"psg_id": "6976836"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "Gothic and Horror Studies\", remarked that Tobin Bell's Jigsaw had become such an entrenched staple of the \"Saw\" franchise, that the character's reduced appearance in \"Saw V\" was drastically felt. Ní Fhlainn also commented that Jigsaw's unique character was not successfully compensated for by his apparent successor in \"Saw V\", Mark Hoffman. Ní Fhlainn went to the extent to remark that the character of Jigsaw is so central to the \"Saw\" franchise, that it should have ended as a trilogy considering Jigsaw's death at the end of \"Saw III\". Similarly, several critics who reviewed \"Saw 3D\" lamented Bell's minimal screentime",
"psg_id": "6976835"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the",
"psg_id": "13472908"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part",
"psg_id": "13945106"
},
{
"title": "For the Love of Spock",
"text": "For the Love of Spock For the Love of Spock is a 2016 American documentary film about actor Leonard Nimoy produced by 455 Films and directed by his son Adam Nimoy, who started it before his February 27, 2015 death. It deals with the story of the character, its impact in science fiction and popular culture, and the burden its fame posed on Leonard Nimoy's personal and family life, from his son's point of view. The film looks at the life and career of actor Leonard Nimoy, and his iconic character Mr. Spock. It includes interviews with cast, crew and",
"psg_id": "19023732"
},
{
"title": "His Favorite",
"text": "imprint of Viz Media, under the title of \"His Favorite\". In August 2015 it was announced that \"His Favorite\" would be adapted as a live-action TV series. \"His Favorite\" began serialization in 2008. The first tankōbon volume was released in Japan by Libre Publishing on July 18, 2008. So far ten volumes have been published. The series was released in English by SuBLime, with the first volume being released on September 11, 2012. In August 2015 a series of live-action commercials were made to commemorate the release of the ninth volume. Kōta Torii played Yoshida, and Takeaki Isowa played Sato.",
"psg_id": "17799549"
},
{
"title": "Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926",
"text": "to Central African Republic), northeastern Belgian Congo (today's DR Congo), southwestern tip of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (the part now belonging to South Sudan), British Uganda (today's Uganda), British Kenya (today's Kenya), southern tip of Italian Somaliland (today's Somalia), British Seychelles (today's Seychelles), Dutch East Indies (today's Indonesia), North Borneo (now belonging to Malaysia), and Philippines. Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926 A total solar eclipse occurred on January 14, 1926. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar",
"psg_id": "14088885"
},
{
"title": "Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926",
"text": "Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926 A total solar eclipse occurred on January 14, 1926. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Totality was visible from French Equatorial Africa (the part now belonging",
"psg_id": "14088884"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "before the events of \"Saw II\", and Zep Hindle throughout the first film. Brad and Ryan worked for Gordon and acted as his muscle, recruited after their trap. They helped Gordon to abduct Hoffman and they chained him in the bathroom. Kevin Greutert, the editor of \"Saw\", \"Saw II\", \" Saw III\", \"Saw IV\", and \"Saw V\", and the director of \"Saw VI\" and \"Saw 3D\", stated that Amanda, in particular, is \"such a peculiar aspect of the Jigsaw character\", citing that John had developed genuine \"tender feelings\" for her. The term \"apprentice\" was used in the official plot synopses",
"psg_id": "6976818"
},
{
"title": "The Childhood of Jack Harkaway",
"text": "This print is 925 feet long and was held by John E. Allen, Inc. though it is not specifically known if it transferred to the Library of Congress in 1997. The Childhood of Jack Harkaway The Childhood Of Jack Harkaway is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. Adapted from S. Bracebridge Hemyng's \"Jack Harkaway\" story series by Lloyd Lonergan, the film depicts the life of the title character. Given to the care of strangers after his birth, Jack grows up and is sent to a school at age 12. After being severely and unjustly punished",
"psg_id": "18650503"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",",
"psg_id": "10358943"
},
{
"title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw",
"text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was",
"psg_id": "15760644"
},
{
"title": "Oct-4",
"text": "cancer stem cells. Oct-4 Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4), also known as POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"POU5F1\" gene. Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. As such, it is frequently used as a marker for undifferentiated cells. Oct-4 expression must be closely regulated; too much or too little will cause differentiation of the cells. Oct-4 is a member of the octamer transcription factor family, so named because they bind the octameric",
"psg_id": "4155447"
},
{
"title": "Oct-4",
"text": "Oct-4 Oct-4 (octamer-binding transcription factor 4), also known as POU5F1 (POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"POU5F1\" gene. Oct-4 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family. It is critically involved in the self-renewal of undifferentiated embryonic stem cells. As such, it is frequently used as a marker for undifferentiated cells. Oct-4 expression must be closely regulated; too much or too little will cause differentiation of the cells. Oct-4 is a member of the octamer transcription factor family, so named because they bind the octameric (8-unit) DNA nucleotide",
"psg_id": "4155438"
},
{
"title": "The Childhood of Jesus",
"text": "reception for the book was positive, with Tim Adams of \"The Observer\" believing it to be \"an early contender for an unprecedented third Booker prize\". \"The Australian\" also praised \"The Childhood of Jesus\", stating that it was \"a masterpiece\". Theo Tait, writing in \"The Guardian\", said that \"The Childhood of Jesus\" was \"richly enigmatic, with regular flashes of Coetzee's piercing intelligence\" and compared the book to the rest of what he termed Coetzee's \"admirable but forbidding canon\". Tait wrote, \"Personally, I would put \"The Childhood of Jesus\" some distance behind his conspicuous masterpieces, such as \"Life & Times of Michael",
"psg_id": "16836482"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Love",
"text": "covered the song on his 2002 album for DreamWorks Records. It was the B-side to the album's first single, \"Honey Do\". What Kind of Love \"What Kind of Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in June 1992 as the second single from the album \"Life Is Messy\". The song reached number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks in Canada. Crowell and co-writer Will Jennings wrote the lyrics to a recording of a melody that",
"psg_id": "16038490"
},
{
"title": "For the Love of Ada",
"text": "get engaged, and later marry, after which they move in together at his cemetery lodge abode. Series One<br> (6 x 30 mins) 20 Apr-25 May 1970 – Mon mostly 9.30pm Series Two<br> (7 x 30 mins) 14 Sep-26 Oct 1970 – Mon 9.30pm Short special <br> Part of the All-Star Comedy Carnival 25 Dec 1970 – Fri 6pm Series Three<br> (7 x 30 mins) 15 Mar-3 May 1971 – Mon 8.30pm Series Four<br> (6 x 30 mins) 26 Aug-30 Sep 1971 – Thu 9pm Christmas special<br> (45 mins) 26 Dec 1971 – Sun 6.45pm A film version, based on the",
"psg_id": "8092867"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.",
"psg_id": "5038791"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "for \"Saw III\" and \"Saw IV\". His apprentices and helpers include: Detective Mark Hoffman: A police officer and a detective, he was recruited by John after he found out that Hoffman killed a man in a trap to make it look like a Jigsaw murder, because the man killed Hoffman's sister. Jigsaw abducted him, scolded him for killing him (since Hoffman created the trap to be unbeatable) since he himself despises murder, and made him his first apprentice by blackmailing him, but he eventually grew with the character and became loyal to John. He is considered to be his main",
"psg_id": "6976819"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus",
"psg_id": "13923111"
},
{
"title": "My Favorite Orkan",
"text": "My Favorite Orkan \"My Favorite Orkan\" is the 23rd episode of the fifth season of the television sitcom \"Happy Days\", making it the 110th episode overall. It is notable for occurring during the shark-jumping season of the sitcom's run, as well as introducing Robin Williams to a larger audience. The actor's popular appearance in this episode led to the spin-off series \"Mork & Mindy\", which was based on his character. At Arnold's Drive-In, Richie remarks that he thinks he saw a flying saucer, but Fonzie, Ralph, Potsie and Chachi don't believe him. When Richie returns home, he finds his family",
"psg_id": "18598203"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Love",
"text": "What Kind of Love \"What Kind of Love\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rodney Crowell. It was released in June 1992 as the second single from the album \"Life Is Messy\". The song reached number 11 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 2 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks in Canada. Crowell and co-writer Will Jennings wrote the lyrics to a recording of a melody that Roy Orbison had made before his death. The song features backing vocals from Don Henley and Linda Ronstadt. Deborah Evans Price,",
"psg_id": "16038488"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,",
"psg_id": "13923118"
},
{
"title": "The Favorite (1976 film)",
"text": "died, but also with a local gang of taxi drivers. Not only love and the desire for the hostess of the new racehorse, Kate, which Alan must ride, but also the debt to Bill's wife, forces him to ask the same questions over and over again. The film actively uses the music of John Lennon from the album Imagine. The Favorite (1976 film) The Favorite () is a two-part film on the detective novel of British writer Dick Francis Dead Cert. For the first time the Soviet Central Television was demonstrated on September 13 and 14, 1977. After the death",
"psg_id": "20802990"
},
{
"title": "What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "number six. In Belgium, on the Ultratip Flanders chart, it charted at the runner-up position, while on the Scotland singles chart, its peak was at number 33. Directed by Emil Nava, the official music video for \"What Love Is Made Of\" was released on 29 May 2013. According to Michael Depland from MTV Buzzworthy, the visual takes inspiration from the American action film series The Fast and the Furious, as it delves into \"the world of underground of street racing\". A behind-the-scenes video for it was released on 14 June 2013. The video begins with a closeup shot of Katy's",
"psg_id": "17414676"
},
{
"title": "For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson",
"text": "in his honor. Nilsson gave his blessings for the project, and suggested that one of his favorite bands, Jellyfish, be included.. The single from the album, \"Coconut\" performed by Fred Schneider, was produced by Richard Barone who joined Schneider to perform the song on Late Night with Conan O'Brien. Barone also contributed \"I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City\" to the album. For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson For the Love of Harry: Everybody Sings Nilsson, released on 9 May 1995 by Musicmasters, is a tribute album to Harry Nilsson released after his death. Proceeds",
"psg_id": "15212468"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What",
"psg_id": "13923115"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists",
"psg_id": "5038795"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be",
"psg_id": "13945103"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "His cancer was about one element in about 130 elements that caused him to create the world that he's created.\" Jigsaw is depicted in the \"Saw\" films as being extremely cunning and intelligent. In \"Saw: Rebirth\", he is depicted doing extensive study in multiple fields to gain knowledge for designing his tests, and recurring director Bousman himself has described Jigsaw as being \"extremely educated\" in an interview. In the series, John usually builds deadly traps for his subjects, which are often a symbolic representation of what Jigsaw perceives as a flaw in the person's life. John calls these tests \"games\",",
"psg_id": "6976796"
},
{
"title": "For Love of the Game (film)",
"text": "plays a character who has all the right window dressing but is neither juicy nor interesting.\" The film opened at #2 with a weekend gross of $13,041,685 from 2,829 theaters for a per venue average of $7,023. Ultimately, \"For Love of the Game\" grossed only $35,188,640 domestically and an additional $10,924,000 overseas to a total of $46,112,640 worldwide. Based on an estimated $50 million budget, the film was a box office bomb. Costner earned a Golden Raspberry Award nomination as Worst Actor for his performance. For Love of the Game (film) For Love of the Game (sometimes misconstrued as For",
"psg_id": "4194315"
},
{
"title": "The Isle of Love",
"text": "it was recut is unknown, however, the film was not well received. In 1922, after Valentino rose to fame with \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\", and Virginia Rappe had died in what became a scandal, the film was released once again under the title \"The Isle of Love\". \"The Isle of Love\" featured a poorly spliced-together story, which mostly intended to cash in on Valentino's newfound fame despite his original role being quite small, and also on the fallout from Rappe's death. This led to shots of him being repeated several times nonsensically; and including his character for no",
"psg_id": "12481377"
},
{
"title": "Centuries of Childhood",
"text": "schism of social elements he saw to be once united: \"friendship, religion, [and] profession\". In this way, Ariès did not believe modern families adequately replace the role of common public community. Writing for the \"American Historical Review\" in 1998, Hugh Cunningham states that the book's influence \"remains profound\" after forty years, especially with respect to medieval childhood. He added that Ariès successfully persuaded his readers that the experience of childhood and its treatment as a stage of life had evolved across time and place. The book began the study of the history of childhood, which led to monographs on histories",
"psg_id": "17581229"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "cancer until it was too late to be treated, but when he missed a chance to escape the first trap because he was unconscious, John decided that the man did not deserve to die because of an honest mistake. The character of John Kramer is also featured in the non-canon comic book \"Saw: Rebirth\", which is set prior to the events of the first movie. It filled in some of his history, showing him as a toy designer at Standard Engineering Ltd. who was too lazy to do much with his life, ultimately ending his relationship with Jill. \"Saw: Rebirth\"",
"psg_id": "6976787"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "Tess (Sharyl Locke), they amuse themselves by randomly dialing telephone numbers asking prank questions, telling whomever answers: \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are.\" Libby places a call to Steve Marak (John Ireland), a man who has recently murdered his wife, Judith (Joyce Meadows) and disposed of her body in the woods. Believing he has been found out, he decides to track down the caller to silence her. Marak's neighbor Amy (Joan Crawford) is in love with him and has been trying to woo him away from his wife. She finds out about the murder. Libby",
"psg_id": "7263684"
},
{
"title": "Those Who Love (1926 film)",
"text": "have cost more than ₤1,000. Those Who Love (1926 film) Those Who Love is a 1926 silent film, produced in Australia, about the son of a knight who falls in love with a dancer. Only part of the film survives today and it is held by the National Film and Sound Archive. Barry Manton, William Carter, the son of Sir James, falls in love with a dancer, Bebe Doree but his father disapproves and bribes Bebe to disappear. Hurt, Barry leaves home and becomes a labourer on the docks. He meets poor but honest Lola Quayle in a cabaret and",
"psg_id": "15888813"
},
{
"title": "Those Who Love (1926 film)",
"text": "Those Who Love (1926 film) Those Who Love is a 1926 silent film, produced in Australia, about the son of a knight who falls in love with a dancer. Only part of the film survives today and it is held by the National Film and Sound Archive. Barry Manton, William Carter, the son of Sir James, falls in love with a dancer, Bebe Doree but his father disapproves and bribes Bebe to disappear. Hurt, Barry leaves home and becomes a labourer on the docks. He meets poor but honest Lola Quayle in a cabaret and offers her a place to",
"psg_id": "15888807"
},
{
"title": "For the Love of Ray J",
"text": "For the Love of Ray J For the Love of Ray J is a dating show on VH1 featuring hip hop singer Ray J. The program has a format similar to \"Flavor of Love\", \"I Love New York\", and \"Rock of Love\". In reference to the series, Ray J said: The show ended right before the spin-off \"Family Business\" which stars Ray and his sister Brandy. Ray J called the show \"a learning experience.\" The show, which premiered on February 2, 2009, follows Ray J and a group of 14 female contestants. The winner was Cocktail (Joanna Hernandez). A second",
"psg_id": "13516133"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a",
"psg_id": "12650319"
},
{
"title": "Love letter",
"text": "her childhood sweetheart, he exclaimed, 'what choice talent speaks in her well-chosen words . . . everything breathes the style of a Li T'ai Po. How on earth can anyone want to marry her off to some humdrum clod?' In Ovid's Rome, 'the tricky construction and reception of the love letter' formed the centre of his Ars Amatoria or Art of Love: 'the love letter is situated at the core of Ovidian erotics'. The Middle Ages saw the formal development of the Ars dictaminis, including the art of the love letter, from opening to close. For salutations, 'the scale in",
"psg_id": "4864817"
},
{
"title": "Stock character",
"text": "the deterioration and the resulting blackout period of the Character genre. During this blackout, the Character smoldered under the philosophies of such men as Horace. In the Ars Poetica (c. 18 BC), Horace drew pictures of typical men at various ages, from childhood to old age. Horace's belief that \"what is typical of a class should be observable in the individual\" was illustrated in his epistles classifying Achilles as a man of rage and love, Paris an impractical lover, and Ulysses the model of virtue and wisdom. Others, such as Hermogenes, Aphthonius, and Priscian, shared this belief and sought to",
"psg_id": "960880"
},
{
"title": "What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "performed \"What Love Is Made Of\". She also performed it during her headline set at the Yahoo! Wireless Festival 2013. What Love Is Made Of \"What Love Is Made Of\" is a song recorded by British recording artist Katy B. Written by Katy alongside Goldon Warren, who also produced it under the name Geeneus, the track was released as a standalone single via digital retailers on 8 July 2013 by Rinse and Columbia Records. It was composed after Katy had been listening to dance genres. The theme conveyed in the lyrics is love while musically, the song has been described",
"psg_id": "17414679"
},
{
"title": "What You Waiting For?",
"text": "about making a solo record, and it grew into \"What You Waiting For?\" Stefani came up with the idea of the Harajuku Girls while writing the song. Stefani first saw the women of Harajuku, known for their unique style drawing from Gothic Lolita and cyberpunk fashion, in 1996 and had admired them since. She decided to mention them in the line \"You Harajuku Girls, damn you got some wicked style\", and the concept grew into a running theme on \"Love. Angel. Music. Baby.\", which went as far as to feature one song named after and dedicated to them. \"What You",
"psg_id": "5014712"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)",
"text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a",
"psg_id": "2487277"
},
{
"title": "What About Love",
"text": "its UK release, \"What About Love\" was also featured in an extended version on 12\" and CD single versions. The song's chorus was featured in a series of Swiffer WetJet TV commercials from late 2010 into the following year. The campaign followed a series of previous Swiffer commercials using popular songs of the '70s and '80s. What About Love \"What About Love\" is a song originally recorded by Canadian rock group Toronto but is best known for the 1985 release by the rock group Heart. The song was Heart's \"comeback\" single. It was the first Heart track to reach the",
"psg_id": "7701461"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"psg_id": "7263691"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)",
"text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series",
"psg_id": "12650323"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is Love?",
"text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the",
"psg_id": "7432168"
},
{
"title": "OCT Biomicroscopy",
"text": "limited to an acquisition speed of 400 A-scans per second with a depth of 2mm. Assuming that an OCT biomicroscopic system must cover a 15mm x 15mm planar area of eye tissue with an average depth of 24mm (5,400 cubic mm), it would take a conventional TD-OCT system more than one day to capture OCT biomicroscopic data on a single pair of eyes. SD-OCT systems are 50-100x faster than TD-OCT systems and therefore can cover the required tissue volume for OCT biomicroscopy in a single eye in approximately eight minutes (assuming an A-scan rate of 100 kHz). However, commercial SD-OCT",
"psg_id": "14821668"
},
{
"title": "Saw Lon of Pagan",
"text": "the seventh day. The king nonetheless felt remorse afterwards. He issued a decree stating that his death sentences be suspended for a fortnight to allow his anger to cool. Saw Lon of Pagan Saw Lon (, ) was a queen consort of King Narathihapate of the Pagan Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). She was a favorite of the king but later executed for trying to poison the king. According to the royal chronicles, during one new year's water festival, the king asked a young female attendant to drench Queen Saw Lon with water in front of everyone. The queen was all",
"psg_id": "18605852"
},
{
"title": "Oct-4",
"text": "sequence \"ATTTGCAT\". Oct-4 transcription factor is initially active as a maternal factor in the oocyte and remains active in embryos throughout the preimplantation period. Oct-4 expression is associated with an undifferentiated phenotype and tumors. Gene knockdown of Oct-4 promotes differentiation, demonstrating a role for these factors in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. Oct-4 can form a heterodimer with Sox2, so that these two proteins bind DNA together. Mouse embryos that are Oct-4 deficient or have low expression levels of Oct-4 fail to form the inner cell mass, lose pluripotency, and differentiate into trophectoderm. Therefore, the level of Oct-4 expression in",
"psg_id": "4155439"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "the 2004 film \"Saw\" through the character Lawrence Gordon's recounting of his first killings. Jigsaw is described as a mysterious person who kidnaps people he believes take their lives for granted and subjects them to \"tests\", usually mechanical devices rigged to maim or kill the subjects if they fail to complete it within a certain time period. Unlike most killers, Jigsaw never intends to kill his subjects; the purpose of his traps is to see if the subject has the will to live, as he hopes their experience will teach them the value of life, although he sometimes places his",
"psg_id": "6976770"
},
{
"title": "For the Love of You",
"text": "Isley composed the lyrics. Initially during the song's first take, Cecil and Margouleff had accidentally erased the vocals. Although upset by the initial failure of them erasing what he felt was a perfect take of the song, Ron Isley recorded his take again and by the song's finish had told the engineers that he was going home. \"For the Love of You\" was released in September 1975, after the success of its predecessor, \"Fight the Power\", had started to dwindle, leading to a drop of the charts. \"For the Love\" nearly repeated the success of its predecessor reaching #22 on",
"psg_id": "8155722"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "idea: \"Live or die. Make your choice.\" Billy, a puppet, is an icon of the Jigsaw character. John often used it for the purpose of delivering messages to his victims via a television screen, but at times it has also been physically present with the victims during their tests. He provided the (disguised) voice for Billy when it delivered its messages. It is shown in \"Saw IV\" that the original puppet was created by John Kramer as an intended toy for his unborn child Gideon. He died while Cecil Adams was robbing the clinic, Jill, John's wife, and accidentally pushed",
"psg_id": "6976804"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love? (Twice song)",
"text": "\"Billboard\" charts' World Digital Songs and \"Billboard Japan\" Hot 100, respectively. The song placed at number 29 at Billboard Japan Hot 100 year-end chart, and placed at number 14 in Top Streaming Songs. What Is Love? (Twice song) \"What Is Love?\" (stylized as \"What is Love?\") is a song recorded by South Korean girl group Twice, the lead single of their fifth extended play of the same name. The song was released on April 9, 2018 by JYP Entertainment and distributed by Iriver. \"What Is Love?\" was written and composed by Park Jin-young, who previously produced \"Signal\", and it was",
"psg_id": "20652320"
},
{
"title": "The Childhood of Jack Harkaway",
"text": "The Childhood of Jack Harkaway The Childhood Of Jack Harkaway is a 1910 American silent short drama produced by the Thanhouser Company. Adapted from S. Bracebridge Hemyng's \"Jack Harkaway\" story series by Lloyd Lonergan, the film depicts the life of the title character. Given to the care of strangers after his birth, Jack grows up and is sent to a school at age 12. After being severely and unjustly punished by the schoolmaster, Jack runs away and comes across two thieves plotting a robbery. Jack hurries to the house and warns the mistress of the planned robbery. The robbery is",
"psg_id": "18650494"
},
{
"title": "Childhood (novel)",
"text": "Nikolenka, and one of the books in Russian writing to explore an expressionistic style, mixing fact, fiction and emotions to render the moods and reactions of the narrator. \"Will the freshness, lightheartedness, the need for love, and strength of faith which you have in childhood ever return? What better time than when the two best virtues -- innocent joy and the boundless desire for love -- were the only motives in life?\" (transl. by C.J. Hogarth) Childhood (novel) Childhood (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ) is the first published novel by Leo Tolstoy, released under the initials L. N. in the",
"psg_id": "3036089"
},
{
"title": "For the Love of Spock",
"text": "focused on Spock himself, and Nimoy’s emotional connection to his craft and those around him.\" Frank Scheck in his review for \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said about the film, \"That actor Leonard Nimoy lived a rich and full life is made vividly clear in Adam Nimoy's loving documentary about his father and his most famous, iconic role.\" Sarah Lewin of Space.com said that \"The documentary explores the fans' love both as a destabilizing force in Adam Nimoy's life and as a powerful statement of the character's universality. Indeed, besides Spock and Nimoy himself, the fans are the third main character in",
"psg_id": "19023738"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "the pig mask; the original was Jigsaw wearing the mask in his black cloak, and a \"Saw III\" variant of Jigsaw wearing it in his red cloak. In addition, the Be@rBrick line has released a \"bear\" version of Jigsaw wearing the pig mask. Medicom has also released a figurine of Jigsaw wearing his infamous pig mask in the \"Real Action Hero\" line. On the commentary track of \"Saw IV\", several discussions occur about Jigsaw's decision to use references to pigs. In the series, the producers explained that Jigsaw was a spiritual person; however, it has never been revealed what religion",
"psg_id": "6976811"
},
{
"title": "Jigsaw (Saw character)",
"text": "a video will in which he declares his love for Jill, and leaves her a mysterious box. John also appears through flashbacks in \"Saw VI\". One flashback set prior to the events of the first film shows that it was Amanda Young who convinced Cecil to steal drugs from Jill's clinic, inadvertently causing her miscarriage, and John's transformation into The Jigsaw Killer. More flashbacks set prior to the events of the first film reveal that John targeted health insurance executive William Easton for one of his games, because he had denied two-thirds of all applicants health coverage, due to a",
"psg_id": "6976780"
},
{
"title": "Love, Loss, and What I Wore",
"text": "Mail\" (1998), \"Hanging Up\" (2000), and \"Bewitched\" (2005). Nora Ephron wrote the introduction to Beckerman's eponymous 1995 book, which she immediately thought had dramatic possibilities. She identified with the stories in \"Love, Loss, and What I Wore\" because the book \"is not about fashion; it is about what clothes really are to us, those moments when we are constantly trying to find our identity through them.\" Soon after its publication, Ephron gave the book to eight of her friends for Christmas. She became interested in writing her own version of the book. Once she decided to adapt \"Love, Loss, and",
"psg_id": "15542796"
},
{
"title": "That's What Love Is For",
"text": "of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style. Remixes (feat. Chris Cox) – EP U.S. Promotional A&M CD Single U.S. Myrrh promotional CD single U.K. retail single That's What Love Is For \"That's What Love Is For\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only",
"psg_id": "8742225"
},
{
"title": "Prince Alexander of the Netherlands",
"text": "Geography.\" The Princes William and Alexander later continued their studies at Leiden University, but neither of them showed a particular interest in academics. Alexander did develop an interest in Numismatics From early childhood on Alexander was his parents' favorite son. They saw him as more fit to rule than his brother William. Alexander had inherited his father's easy going nature. He had a large group of friends and even managed to get on reasonably well with his sister-in-law Sophie of Württemberg. The latter had a difficult relationship with her in-laws, in particular with Anna Pavlovna. Alexander was also known for",
"psg_id": "11622126"
},
{
"title": "What I Did for Love (David Guetta song)",
"text": "Sandé performed \"What I Did for Love\" on \"The X Factor UK\" on 22 November 2014. BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" also used the song as part of their live episode on 20 February 2015. What I Did for Love (David Guetta song) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song by French music producer David Guetta. It was released as the third single from his sixth studio album, \"Listen\" (2014). It features vocals by Scottish recording artist Emeli Sandé. It was released officially on 20 February 2015 in the United Kingdom. The song was written by Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort, Breyan",
"psg_id": "18421717"
},
{
"title": "OCT Biomicroscopy",
"text": "long coherence length and consistently high image quality across the depth of the eye. It is now feasible that properly designed SS-OCT systems could acquire full OCT biomicroscopic data from both eyes of a subject in less than 20 seconds. As with SD-OCT, mirror image artifacts must be removed from SS-OCT systems. Although traditionally used for imaging of the retina and, more recently, the iris and angle of the eye, SS-OCT systems have also been demonstrated to be capable of imaging the lid margins and eyelashes. Although it is possible that future SS-OCT systems might also be capable of imaging",
"psg_id": "14821670"
},
{
"title": "Alliance for Childhood",
"text": "Alliance for Childhood The Alliance for Childhood is a tax-exempt nonprofit research and advocacy organization founded in February 1999, incorporated in the U.S. state of Maryland, and based in College Park, Maryland. A partnership of educators, health professionals, researchers, and other advocates for children, some of whom are supporters of Waldorf education, its stated mission is to \"promote policies and practices that support children’s healthy development, love of learning, and joy in living. Our public education campaigns bring to light both the promise and the vulnerability of childhood. We act for the sake of the children themselves and for a",
"psg_id": "14096287"
},
{
"title": "OCT Biomicroscopy",
"text": "visit in every location around the world, 2) operated by less expensive personnel with less training and experience than a slit lamp, 3) objectively and quantitatively analyzed by the user and/or computer software, and 4) retrospectively or longitudinally assessed in both clinical trials and in clinical practice. At the current time, it is unclear which findings from slit lamp biomicroscopy might be missed with OCT biomicroscopy, and vice versa. Until recently, OCT hardware limitations have made OCT biomicroscopy difficult or impossible. The major limitation of TD-OCT that prevents its use for OCT biomicroscopy is speed. Conventional commercial TD-OCT systems are",
"psg_id": "14821667"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love",
"text": "An official music video was released directed by Soulvizion. It features the Dutch professional basketball player Don Rigters who plays the role of David Rose, a basketball player who is severely injured trying to make a comeback to the game with encouragement from his girlfriend, (played by Melissa Kanza), his three teammates, (Alkenah Wansing, Jeroen Jansen and Lindy Chippendel) and by his basketball coach (played by J E Rigters). What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love?",
"psg_id": "6038040"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)",
"text": "people, saying \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are\" before hanging up. Lisa and Kim later discuss Kim's love life, and they decide she needs an older man who appreciates her. They decide on calling Adrian again, but Lisa, afraid to seduce him, repeats the line \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are.\" Adrian, who was caught in the act when he was burying Robyn's body, does not realize it's a prank and is determined to get rid of her. She thinks he was flirting with her on the phone and later",
"psg_id": "13633196"
},
{
"title": "That's What Love Is For",
"text": "That's What Love Is For \"That's What Love Is For\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only one from the album to be released both to secular and Christian radio. It was the second Christian radio single. In the United States the song was #1 for 3 weeks on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart, spending 13 weeks in the Top 10 and 32 weeks on the",
"psg_id": "8742222"
},
{
"title": "Introduction of the 2. Bundesliga",
"text": "impact. The biggest change was made in the area of the Regionalliga Nord where the third tier saw the introduction of the Oberliga Nord. This league covered the same area as the Regionalliga Nord and replaced the Amateurliga Bremen, Landesliga Hamburg, Amateurliga Niedersachsen and Landesliga Schleswig-Holstein at this level. In all other regions the third division remained untouched until a major reorganisation was carried out in 1978. The top three divisions of the league system in the season before the introduction of the 2. Bundesliga: The top three divisions of the league system in the season after the introduction of",
"psg_id": "17830996"
},
{
"title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats",
"text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album",
"psg_id": "16093731"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of",
"psg_id": "2487276"
},
{
"title": "What You Won't Do for Love (song)",
"text": "What You Won't Do for Love (song) \"What You Won't Do for Love\" is a blue-eyed soul-styled single recorded by Bobby Caldwell for his eponymous debut album (1978). It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner and released in by Clouds Records domestically and by TK Records internationally. After gaining a reputation in Miami clubs as a talented musician, Caldwell was signed to an exclusive contract with TK Records in 1978 by TK Records president Henry Stone. Heading to the studio, Caldwell recorded his first album, which was given a redo after Stone felt the album was good but \"didn't",
"psg_id": "12875826"
},
{
"title": "The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P.",
"text": "acts like a dog.\" \"The Washington Post\" referred to the novel as \"a delectable, dark account of Manhattan amour.\" The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P. The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P. is a novel by Adelle Waldman. \"The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P.\" focuses on the titular character, Nathaniel Piven, the \"product of a postfeminist, 1980s childhood and politically correct, 1990s college education.\" \"The New York Times\" called the novel \"small and specific, drained of history and ethnicity, attendant to the pangs of its social conscience but committed, still, to its fascination with the well-being of those who have already",
"psg_id": "19966871"
},
{
"title": "Oct-4",
"text": "high levels of the Oct3/4 protein, the Rex1 promoter is repressed. CRISPR-Cas9 knockout of the gene in human embryonic stem cells demonstrated that Oct-4 is essential for the development after fertilisation. Several studies suggest a role for Oct-4 in sustaining self-renewal capacity of adult somatic stem cells (i.e. stem cells from epithelium, bone marrow, liver, etc.). Other scientists have produced evidence to the contrary, and dismiss those studies as artifacts of \"in vitro\" culture, or interpreting background noise as signal, and warn about Oct-4 pseudogenes giving false detection of Oct-4 expression. Oct-4 has also been implicated as a marker of",
"psg_id": "4155446"
},
{
"title": "The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P.",
"text": "The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P. The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P. is a novel by Adelle Waldman. \"The Love Affairs of Nathaniel P.\" focuses on the titular character, Nathaniel Piven, the \"product of a postfeminist, 1980s childhood and politically correct, 1990s college education.\" \"The New York Times\" called the novel \"small and specific, drained of history and ethnicity, attendant to the pangs of its social conscience but committed, still, to its fascination with the well-being of those who have already won.\" NPR said it is \"a sharp and assured tale about a sharp and assured young man, who often",
"psg_id": "19966870"
},
{
"title": "Ode: Intimations of Immortality",
"text": "not wholly free from something artificial, and the great \"Ode\" not wholly free from something declamatory.\" His concern was over what he saw as the ideas expressed on childhood and maturity: \"Even the 'intimations' of the famous Ode, those corner-stones of the supposed philosophic system of Wordsworth... has itself not the character of poetic truth of the best kind; it has no real solidity\" \"to say that universally this instinct is mighty in childhood, and tends to die away afterwards, is to say what is extremely doubtful... In general, we may say of these high instincts of early childhood... what",
"psg_id": "9884250"
},
{
"title": "My Favorite Thing Is Monsters",
"text": "My Favorite Thing Is Monsters My Favorite Thing Is Monsters is the debut graphic novel of Emil Ferris. It portrays a young girl named Karen Reyes investigating the death of her neighbor in 1960s Chicago. Ferris started working on the graphic novel after contracting West Nile virus and becoming paralyzed at age 40. She attended the School of the Art Institute of Chicago for writing and began the graphic novel to help her recover in 2010, taking six years to create 700 pages. The graphic novel draws on Ferris's childhood growing up in Chicago and her love of monsters and",
"psg_id": "20332880"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love",
"text": "What Is Love \"What Is Love\" is a song recorded by Trinidadian-German Eurodance artist Haddaway for his debut album, \"The Album\". The song is recognizable by its refrain \"What is love? Baby don't hurt me, don't hurt me... no more.\" It was a massive hit in Europe, becoming a number-one hit in at least 13 countries and reaching number two in Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. Outside Europe, the song was moderately successful, reaching number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada, and number 48 in New Zealand. \"What Is Love\" was written",
"psg_id": "6038034"
}
] | [
"winnie-the-pooh",
"winnie pooh",
"winnie sanders",
"winnie the pooh",
"vinni pux",
"winny the pooh",
"list of winnie-the-pooh television series",
"winnie pooh",
"bear of very little brain",
"winnie-the-pooh (tv series)",
"vinnie pux",
"winney the pooh",
"pooh",
"winnie the pooh",
"winnie-the-pooh (character)",
"winnie-the-pooh",
"whinnie the pooh",
"hunny",
"poohbear",
"winnie poo",
"poo bear",
"vinnie pukh",
"pooh bear",
"winnie-the-pooh",
"winnie the pooh"
] |
in 1998, what name did frito lay add to its line of snack products that used the artificial fat substitute olestra (anal leakage not withstanding)? | [
{
"title": "Lay's WOW chips",
"text": "Lay's WOW chips Lay's WOW Chips were fat-free potato chips produced by Frito-Lay containing Olestra. They were first introduced in 1998, and were marketed using the Lay's, Ruffles, Doritos, and Tostitos brands. Although initially popular, charting sales of $400 million in their first year, they subsequently dropped to $200 million by 2000. As Olestra caused \"abdominal cramping, diarrhea, fecal incontinence [\"anal leakage\"], and other gastrointestinal symptoms\" in some customers, warnings were required to be included on the packaging, with the WOW bag bearing a warning that read, \"This Product Contains Olestra. Olestra may cause abdominal cramping and loose stools. Olestra",
"psg_id": "5126794"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "when PepsiCo merged its snack food operations into what was titled the \"Frito-Lay Company\", made up of two subsequent divisions, \"Frito-Lay North America\" and \"Frito-Lay International\". In 1997, Frito-Lay acquired the candied popcorn snack brand Cracker Jack, followed in 1998 by multiple international acquisitions and joint ventures, including Smith's Snackfood Company (Australia), as well as Savoy Brands (Latin America). In the early 1980s, PepsiCo continued to grow its Frito-Lay brands in two ways—through international expansion and acquisition. Through a joint-venture with Walkers, a UK chip and snack manufacturing company, Frito-Lay increased its distribution presence in Europe. Similar joint-ventures were arranged",
"psg_id": "14929194"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "structure was short-lived, and in 2003, as part of a restructuring, the international operations of Frito-Lay (formerly Frito-Lay International) were brought within the PepsiCo International division, while Frito-Lay North America was maintained as its own division, comprising Frito-Lay business within the United States and Canada. Frito-Lay continued to experiment with changes to the composition of its products, introducing Reduced Fat Lay's and Cheetos in 2002. The \"Baked\" product line also expanded in 2002 to include Baked Doritos. In 2003, Frito-Lay introduced the first products in its \"Natural\" line, which were made with ingredients that had been organically produced. The first",
"psg_id": "14929196"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "Olestra Olestra (also known by its brand name Olean) is a fat substitute that adds no fat, calories, or cholesterol to products. It has been used in the preparation of otherwise high-fat foods such as potato chips, thereby lowering or eliminating their fat content. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) originally approved olestra for use as a replacement for fats and oils in prepackaged ready-to-eat snacks in 1996, concluding that such use \"meets the safety standard for food additives, reasonable certainty of no harm\". In the late 1990s, Olestra lost its popularity due to side effects, but products containing the",
"psg_id": "2469918"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "of trans-fat. As of 2010, Frito-Lay operates production plants, distribution centers and regional offices in more than 40 countries, with its \"Frito-Lay North America\" headquarters residing in Plano, Texas. Within North America, Frito-Lay owns (and in some cases, leases) approximately 1,830 distribution centers, warehouses and offices. The division also maintains 55 production plants. Its President and chief executive officer is Vivek Sankaran. \"PepsiCo Americas Foods\" consists of PepsiCo's food and snack operations in North and South America. This operating division is further segmented into Frito-Lay North America, Sabritas, Gamesa, and Latin America Foods. It also contains Quaker Foods North America,",
"psg_id": "14929203"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "Frito-Lay Frito-Lay, Inc. is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods. The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks; Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips; Lay's and Ruffles potato chips; Rold Gold pretzels; and Walkers potato crisps (in the UK and Ireland). Each brand has generated annual worldwide sales over $1 billion in 2009. Frito-Lay began in the early 1930s as two separate companies, The Frito Company and H.W. Lay & Company, which merged in 1961 to form Frito-Lay, Inc. Four",
"psg_id": "14929178"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "although no Frito-Lay products are sold or distributed under that business unit. Food and snack sales in North and South America combined made up 48 percent of PepsiCo's net revenue as of 2009. \"Frito-Lay North America\" is the division which controls Frito-Lay product research and development, sales, and distribution within the U.S. and Canada. Its primary brands include Lay's and Ruffles potato chips, Doritos tortilla chips, Tostitos tortilla chips and dips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Rold Gold pretzels, Sun Chips, and Cracker Jack popcorn. Products made by this division are sold to independent distributors and retailers, and",
"psg_id": "14929204"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "victims of dioxin poisoning. In 2005, research by groups at University of Cincinnati School of Medicine in Ohio and the University of Western Australia indicates olestra can be used to treat poisoning due to exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), including chloracne symptoms. In 2014, Ronald Jandacek Ph.D. and collaborators showed that olestra supplied in the diet reduced body burden of PCBs in a pilot study on a cohort in Anniston AL that had been exposed to these toxins. Olestra Olestra (also known by its brand name Olean) is a fat substitute that adds no fat, calories, or cholesterol to products.",
"psg_id": "2469932"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "years later in 1965, Frito-Lay, Inc. merged with the Pepsi-Cola Company, resulting in the formation of PepsiCo. Since that time, Frito-Lay has operated as a wholly owned subsidiary of PepsiCo. Through Frito-Lay, PepsiCo is the largest globally distributed snack food company, with sales of its products in 2009 comprising 40 percent of all \"savory snacks\" sold in the United States, and 30 percent of the non-U.S. market. In 2018, Frito-Lay North America accounted for 25 percent of PepsiCo's annual sales. In 1932, Kansas City, Kansas-born Charles Elmer Doolin (1903–1959), manager of the Highland Park Confectionery in San Antonio, Texas, purchased",
"psg_id": "14929179"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "America. Its portfolio of brands includes Lay's, Cheetos, Fritos, and Doritos, as well as local brands such as Lucky, Stiksy, and Baconzitos snacks in Brazil and ManiMoto in Colombia. Frito-Lay snacks are distributed in Europe under the \"PepsiCo Europe\" operating division, previously PepsiCo International. Products include: Walkers Crisps, Doritos, Paw Ridge, Smiths, Cheetos, Duyvis, Snack-a-Jacks, Looza, Twistos, and Solinki. PepsiCo maintains manufacturing plants in Europe, the largest of which are two snack manufacturing and processing plants located in Leicester and Coventry in England. Frito-Lay products sold under the \"PepsiCo Asia, Middle East & Africa\" division represent the smallest (as of",
"psg_id": "14929206"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "2010) proportion on a revenue basis. However, its distribution is growing more quickly than Frito-Lay's primary markets. While the primary global Frito-Lay brands are sold in some parts of these regions, many snack food products have been created to match local taste and cultural preferences. In India, one of these is Kurkure Twisteez, a potato-based snack food produced in flavors popular in the country such as \"Masala Munch\". Frito-Lay has also employed alternate distribution means in these regions. In South Africa, it hired delivery drivers who had grown up in their delivery areas, with the intent of \"making the product",
"psg_id": "14929207"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "it bought out in 2000. Kurkure, Indian snack developed and produced by PepsiCo India on March 31 announced that it was now available in Canada, UAE, and Gulf region as well. Frito-Lay Frito-Lay, Inc. is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods. The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks; Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips; Lay's and Ruffles potato chips; Rold Gold pretzels; and Walkers potato crisps (in the UK and Ireland). Each brand has generated annual worldwide sales over",
"psg_id": "14929210"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay Canada",
"text": "established in 1935 as Hostess Food Products by Edward Snyder when he began cooking chips on his mother's kitchen stove in Breslau, outside Kitchener, Ontario. Snyder later sold the Hostess to E.W. Vanstone in 1954 which in turn selling the business to General Foods in 1959. A partnership to distribute snack foods developed between Hostess Food Products and PepsiCo-owned Frito-Lay in 1987 and the merger was completed in 1988. The new organization became the Hostess Frito-Lay Company. In 1992, PepsiCo acquired the joint venture by buying out General Foods' remaining interest, but retained the Hostess Frito-Lay name. In 2002, Hostess",
"psg_id": "20208401"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay Canada",
"text": "Frito-Lay Canada Frito-Lay Canada, Inc.; formerly the Hostess Frito-Lay Company () is a Canadian division of the U.S.-based Frito-Lay owned as an subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets and sells corn chips, potato chips and other snack foods. The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks, Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips, Lay's and Ruffles potato chips, Smartfood flavored popcorn and Rold Gold pretzels. The company is headquartered in Mississauga, west of Toronto and has four production plants in Cambridge, Ontario; Lévis, Quebec; Kentville, Nova Scotia; and Taber/Lethbridge, Alberta. The company was",
"psg_id": "20208400"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "in 108 countries at the time of the merger. International distribution of Frito-Lay products expanded shortly following the 1965 merger, and its U.S. presence grew at the same time, resulting in Lay's becoming the first potato chip brand to be sold nationwide (in all 50 U.S. states) in 1965. Also at this time, PepsiCo had envisioned marketing Frito-Lay snacks alongside Pepsi-Cola soft drinks. In an interview with Forbes in 1968, PepsiCo CEO Donald Kendall summarized this by noting that \"Potato chips make you thirsty; Pepsi satisfies thirst.\" Plans to jointly promote the soft drink and snack products were thwarted later",
"psg_id": "14929188"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "are transported from Frito-Lay's manufacturing plants to distribution centers, primarily in vehicles owned and operated by the company. \"Sabritas\" and \"Gamesa\" are two of PepsiCo's food and snack business lines headquartered in Mexico, and they were acquired by PepsiCo in 1966 and 1990, respectively. Sabritas markets Frito-Lay products, such as Cheetos, Fritos, Doritos, and Ruffles, in Mexico. It also distributes local brands such as Poffets, Rancheritos, Crujitos, and Sabritones. Gamesa is the largest manufacturer of cookies in Mexico, distributing brands such as Emperador, Arcoiris, and Marías Gamesa. PepsiCo's \"Latin Americas Foods\" sells Frito-Lay branded snack foods in Central and South",
"psg_id": "14929205"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "seem less foreign\". Through Frito-Lay, PepsiCo is the largest globally distributed snack food company in the world, with sales of its products in 2009 comprising 40 percent of all \"savory snacks\" sold in the United States and 30 percent of the non-U.S. market. While the product catalog varies significantly by country, PepsiCo divides its snack products into two primary brand categories: those produced within North America, and those produced outside of North America. In certain regions of the world, the company's snack food products are produced under regionally specific names such as Sabritas and Walkers. The primary snack food brands",
"psg_id": "14929208"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "most popular Frito-Lay product line, second only to Lay's potato chips. Frito-Lay faced increased competition in the 1970s, from competing potato chip brands such as Pringles, launched by Procter & Gamble, now owned by Kellogg's, in competition with Lay's. Nabisco and Standard Brands also expanded in the 1970s to produce potato chips, cheese curls, and pretzels, which placed added pressure across Frito-Lay's entire line of snack food brands. Frito-Lay acquired Grandma's Cookies in 1980, which launched nationwide in the United States in 1983. In January 1978, Frito-Lay's product development group led by Jack Liczkowski completed development of Tostitos, a Mexican-style",
"psg_id": "14929190"
},
{
"title": "Lay's",
"text": "chips containing the fat substitute olestra). In the 2000s, kettle-cooked brands appeared as did a processed version called Lay's Stax that was intended to compete with Pringles, and the company began introducing a variety of additional flavor variations. In 2012, Frito-Lay products controlled 59% of the United States savory snack-food market. Lay's Barbecue-flavored potato chips, which appeared in 1958, was the only flavor available in the United States other than the conventional salted chip until the introduction of Sour Cream & Onion in the late 1970s. In the United States, Lay's offers a number of flavor combinations, in addition to",
"psg_id": "4645737"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "an ingredient. Pringles Light potato crisps, manufactured by Kellogg's (though at one time a P&G product), use Olean brand olestra. Starting in 1996, an FDA-mandated health warning label read \"This Product Contains Olestra. Olestra may cause abdominal cramping and loose stools (anal leakage). Olestra inhibits the absorption of some vitamins and other nutrients. Vitamins A, D, E, and K have been added\". These symptoms, normally occurring only by excessive consumption in a short period of time, are known as steatorrhea, and caused by an excess of fat in stool. The FDA removed the warning requirement in 2003, as it had",
"psg_id": "2469925"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "of these included Organic Blue Corn Tostitos, Natural Lay's Potato Chips (seasoned with sea salt), and Natural Cheetos White Cheddar Puffs. A new CEO, Irene Rosenfeld, was appointed in 2005. Under her management, Frito-Lay North America continued to expand its product lines with acquisitions such as Stacy's Pita Chip Company, which represented \"Frito-Lay's desire to participate more broadly in the $90 billion macrosnack category\", particularly involving snack foods made with more natural ingredients, according to reports from within its industry at that time. In 2010, Frito-Lay reformulated Lay's Kettle and Lay's flavored chips into a new variant labeled as being",
"psg_id": "14929197"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "human health and environmental hazards involved with the production and consumption of products made with GMOs. Frito-Lay, due in part to its leverage as one of the world's largest purchasers of corn, became the target of lobbying efforts from both proponents and opponents of GMOs. In late 1999, Frito-Lay asked its suppliers not to use genetically engineered corn. A similar announcement followed in early 2000, when the company asked its farmers not to grow genetically modified potatoes. Frito-Lay stated these requests were made in response to consumers' worries, and not in response to protests by the OCA, Greenpeace or other",
"psg_id": "14929200"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "chips and snack foods in the United States. In 1945, the Frito Company granted the H.W. Lay & Company an exclusive franchise to manufacture and distribute Fritos in the Southeast. The two companies worked toward national distribution and developed a close business affiliation. In September 1961, The Frito Company and H.W. Lay & Company merged to become Frito-Lay, Inc., combining their headquarters in Dallas, Texas. At this point, the company's annual revenues totaled $127 million, largely generated from sales of its four main brands at the time: Fritos, Lays, Cheetos, and Ruffles. In February 1965, the boards of directors for",
"psg_id": "14929186"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "and products produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks, Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips, Lay's potato chips, Ruffles chips, and Walker's potato crisps (distributed in the UK and Ireland under the Walker's brand and in the rest of Europe under the Lay's brand)—each of which generated annual worldwide sales over $1 billion in 2009. Frito-Lay also comprises multiple brands outside of the chip category, including Rold Gold pretzels, Cracker Jack popcorn snacks, and TrueNorth nut clusters and nut crisps. In India, Frito-Lay uses its international brands as well as Uncle Chipps, a homegrown brand that",
"psg_id": "14929209"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "a multi-grain chip first sold in 1991. Sun Chips, along with new Baked (instead of fried) variants of Tostitos and Lay's, represented Frito-Lay's intent to capitalize on an emerging trend among adults in the U.S., who were displaying a growing preference for healthier snack alternatives. In 1994, Frito-Lay recorded annual retail sales of nearly $5 billion, selling 8 billion bags of chips, popcorn, and pretzels during that year—outpacing competitors Eagle (owned by Anheuser-Busch) and Wise (owned by Borden). Up until the mid-1990s, Frito-Lay was represented in PepsiCo's organizational structure as Frito-Lay, a single division of PepsiCo. This changed in 1996",
"psg_id": "14929193"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay Canada",
"text": "Frito-Lay was renamed to Frito-Lay Canada, Inc.. Much like its American counterpart, Frito-Lay Canada controls Frito-Lay product research and development, sales and distribution within Canada. Its primary brands include Lay's and Ruffles potato chips, Doritos tortilla chips, Tostitos tortilla chips and dips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Fritos corn chips, Rold Gold pretzels, Sun Chips, and Smartfood popcorn. Products made by this division are sold to independent distributors and retailers, and are transported from Frito-Lay's manufacturing plants to distribution centers, primarily in vehicles owned and operated by the company. Frito-Lay Canada Frito-Lay Canada, Inc.; formerly the Hostess Frito-Lay Company () is",
"psg_id": "20208402"
},
{
"title": "Center for Science in the Public Interest",
"text": "on the use of Violet dye No. 1 on meat and poultry and sulfites (which caused numerous deaths, mostly of people with asthma) on fresh fruits and vegetables, usage limits in other foods, and labeling whenever used (including wine). It campaigned against the use of olestra, a fat substitute that was used in several brands of snack foods, because it might interfere with the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients and cause stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea, though that was disputed by Procter & Gamble, the manufacturer of olestra. CSPI has urged restrictions on the artificial sweeteners aspartame and saccharin because of",
"psg_id": "5081127"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "These short lived Frito-Lay products included Stuffers pre-filled dip shells and Toppels crackers, which came pre-topped with cheese. In the late 1980s, Frito-Lay acquired Smartfood, a brand of cheese-flavored popcorn which it began to distribute across the United States. International sales began to increase significantly at this time as well, with annual revenues from sales outside of the U.S. and Canada accounting for $500 million in 1989, contributing to total Frito-Lay sales of $3.5 billion in the same year. Several new products were developed internally at Frito-Lay and launched in the 1990s, the most successful of which was Sun Chips,",
"psg_id": "14929192"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "made with all-natural ingredients. Sales of Lay's potato chips grew by 8% following the change to all-natural ingredients. As a result, Frito-Lay announced in 2010 its plans to convert approximately half of all Frito-Lay products, including Sun Chips, Tostitos, Fritos, and Rold Gold pretzels, to all-natural ingredients in 2011. In 1967, the company introduced a cartoon spokesman, the Frito Bandito, which became the subject of criticism from Mexican-American groups, who expressed concerns that it portrayed a Mexican stereotype. The Frito Bandito (voiced by Mel Blanc) wore a sombrero and bandoliers, had a handlebar moustache, and brandished pistols. Protests from advocacy",
"psg_id": "14929198"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "to manipulate the compound in such a way that it could be used in place of cooking oils in the preparation of many types of food. Since it contains fatty acid functional groups, olestra is able to dissolve lipid-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, and vitamin A, along with carotenoids. Fat-soluble nutrients consumed with olestra products are excreted with the undigested olestra molecules. To counteract this loss of nutrients, products made with olestra are fortified with oil-soluble vitamins. P&G is marketing its sucrose ester products under the brand \"Sefose\" for use as an industrial lubricant and",
"psg_id": "2469930"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "in other regions of the world in the 2000s, including Smith's in Australia, and Sabritas and Gamesa in Mexico. As a result of these international arrangements, some global Frito-Lay products (such as Doritos) are branded under the same name worldwide. Others maintain their original regional names. For example, Lay's chips are a similar product to Walkers Crisps in the UK and both share similar logo designs. The Quaker Oats Company merged with PepsiCo in 2001, resulting in Quaker snacks products, including Chewy granola bars, Gatorade, and Quaker rice cakes, becoming organized under the Frito-Lay North America operating division. This operating",
"psg_id": "14929195"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "that year, when the Federal Trade Commission ruled against it. Upon the formation of PepsiCo, Frito-Lay soon began efforts to expand with the development of new snack food brands in the 1960s and 1970s, including Doritos (1966), Funyuns (1969), and Munchos (1971). The most popular new Frito-Lay product launched during this era was Doritos, which initially was positioned as a more flavorful tortilla chip. At first the chip was perceived by consumers as being too bland. In response, the company re-launched Doritos in Taco, and later Nacho Cheese, flavors. The spicier composition proved successful, and Doritos quickly became the second",
"psg_id": "14929189"
},
{
"title": "Herman Lay",
"text": "Food Products Company, and began to hire employees. He peddled potato chips from Atlanta to Nashville, Tennessee. By 1937, he had 25 employees, and had begun producing his own line of snack foods. The H.W. Lay & Company merged with The Frito Company in September 1961, creating the largest-selling snack food company in the United States, the Frito-Lay corporation. In 1965, Herman W. Lay (Chairman and Chief executive officer of Frito-Lay) and Donald M. Kendall (President and Chief executive officer of Pepsi-Cola) merged the two companies and formed PepsiCo, Inc. A philanthropist, he helped found the Association of Private Enterprise",
"psg_id": "4712708"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "1950, Fritos were sold in all 48 states. The Frito Company issued its first public stock offering in 1954. At the time of Doolin's death in 1959, The Frito Company produced over forty products, had plants in eighteen cities, employed over 3,000 people, and had sales in 1958 in excess of $50 million. By 1962, Fritos would be sold in 48 countries. In 1931, Charlotte, North Carolina-born salesman Herman Lay (1909–1982) sold potato chips in the Southern United States out of his car. In 1932, he began a potato chip business in Nashville, Tennessee. Lay was hired as a salesman",
"psg_id": "14929183"
},
{
"title": "Snack Brands Australia",
"text": "Snack Brands Australia Snack Brands Australia (SBA) is one of the largest suppliers of snack foods in Australia and acts as the main competitor to the long established The Smith's Snackfood Company. The company was formed in August 1998 and is owned by parent company Snack Foods Limited. The company was acquired by Universal Robina Corporation (URC) in 2016. In 1998, The Smith's Snackfood Company was acquired by Frito-Lay (a subsidiary of PepsiCo). Because these were the two largest producers of salty snack foods in Australia, Frito-Lay agreed with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to divest a range",
"psg_id": "5297152"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "and formed H.W. Lay & Company in 1939. He later purchased the Barrett manufacturing plant in Jacksonville, Florida, along with additional plants in Jackson, Mississippi; Louisville, Kentucky; and Greensboro, North Carolina. Lay retained the Gardner trademark of Barrett Food Products until 1944, when the product name was changed to Lay's Potato Chips. Lay expanded further in the 1950s, with the purchase of The Richmond Potato Chip Company and the Capitol Frito Corporation. By 1956, with more than 1,000 employees, plants in eight cities, and branches or warehouses in thirteen others, H.W. Lay & Company was the largest manufacturer of potato",
"psg_id": "14929185"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "Frito-Lay, Inc. and Pepsi-Cola announced a plan for the merger of the two companies. On June 8, 1965, the merger of Frito-Lay and Pepsi-Cola Company was approved by shareholders of both companies, and a new company called PepsiCo, Inc. was formed. At the time of the merger, Frito-Lay owned 46 manufacturing plants nationwide and had more than 150 distribution centers across the United States. The merger was pursued for multiple factors, one of which was the potential for Frito-Lay snacks to be distributed outside of its initial markets of the United States and Canada—via Pepsi-Cola's existing presence and distribution network",
"psg_id": "14929187"
},
{
"title": "Fat substitute",
"text": "energy density. Few concerns have been raised about the safety of fat substitutes. Carrageenan, olestra, and polydextrose have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use as food additives, a title which requires both intensive testing over a wide demographic and the ability to meet strict, pre-determined, FDA criteria. Other products, such as guar gum and maltodextrose, are \"Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS)\" by the FDA; this is also based on scientific testing and long-term consumption by a variety of consumer demographics. With excessive use, polydextrose can have a laxative effect, and olestra may cause loss",
"psg_id": "7981271"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "tortilla chip lineup. Tostitos Traditional Flavor and Tostitos Nacho Cheese Flavor went into national distribution in the United States by 1980 and reached the sales of $140 million, making it one of the most successful new products introduction in Frito-Lay history. Tostitos sales grew quickly, and in 1985 it had become Frito-Lay's fifth-largest brand, generating annual sales of $200 million. Ahead of Tostitos at the time were Doritos, Lay's, Fritos, and Ruffles, each recording annual sales between $250 and $500 million. While Tostitos became a long-term success, several other new products launched in the 1980s were discontinued after lackluster results.",
"psg_id": "14929191"
},
{
"title": "Steatorrhea",
"text": "mislabelled as butterfish) will often cause steatorrhea, also referred to as Gempylotoxism or Gempylid Fish Poisoning or keriorrhea. The fish is commonly used in party catering due to its delicate flavor and because it is cheap and readily available. The fat substitute Olestra, used to reduce digestible fat in some foods, was reported to cause leakage in some consumers during the test-marketing phase. As a result, the product was reformulated before general release to a hydrogenated form that is not liquid at physiologic temperature. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration warning indicated excessive consumption of Olestra could result in \"loose",
"psg_id": "3823408"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "groups. A representative of Greenpeace expressed the perspective that this move was a positive step, stating, \"Frito-Lay is about two-thirds of PepsiCo's sales. They realize the handwriting is on the wall and that people don't want to eat GMOs\". In 2012, the policy as stated by Pepsico was: \"Global Genetically-Modified Food And Ingredient Policy PepsiCo is dedicated to producing the highest quality, greatest tasting food and beverage products in every part of the world. PepsiCo ensures all products meet or exceed stringent safety and quality standards and uses only ingredients that are safe and approved by applicable government and regulatory",
"psg_id": "14929201"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "100 pounds due to the development of a \"hammer\" press; by the end of the year, production lines were operating in Houston and Dallas. The Frito Company headquarters also moved to Dallas to capitalize on the city's central location and better availability of raw materials. In 1937 The Frito Company opened its Research and Development lab and introduced new products, including Fritos Peanut Butter Sandwiches and Fritos Peanuts, to supplement Fritos and Fritatos Potato chips, which had been introduced in 1935. In 1939, the company purchased Fluffs pork skins and incorporated the Dallas business. Frito relocated the operation from Haskell",
"psg_id": "14929181"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "movement frequency compared to the control group. The FDA concluded that \"subjects eating olestra-containing chips were no more likely to report having had loose stools, abdominal cramps, or any other GI symptom compared to subjects eating an equivalent amount of [potato] chips\". In addition to the effects of the health warnings on public acceptance of the product, olestra might not have lived up to consumer expectations of speedy results. If consumers believed they could eat more to compensate for the fat calories \"saved\", olestra would not be an effective way to improve overall diet. The manufacturers claim that the authentic",
"psg_id": "2469927"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "taste and feel of olestra offsets this tendency, and some studies have shown that people who consume foods with olestra don’t eat more to offset the loss in calories. P&G conducted publicity campaigns to highlight olestra's benefits, including working directly with the health-care community. Olestra is prohibited from sale in many markets, including the European Union and Canada. Consumption of olestra may encourage rats to eat too much of foods containing regular fats, due to the learning of an incorrect association between fat intake and calories. Rats that were fed regular potato chips as well as chips cooked with olestra",
"psg_id": "2469928"
},
{
"title": "The Smith's Snackfood Company",
"text": "In 1990, the APD name was replaced by CCA Snackfoods. In 1998, the Smiths Snackfood company was Australia's largest producer of salty snack foods. It was acquired in August of that year, by Frito-Lay the second largest producer of salt snack foods in Australia, which is owned by PepsiCo. To prevent the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) from intervening for unfair trading practices Frito-Lay divested a range of brands, manufacturing facilities, including plants in Western Australia, South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria. The package was named Snack Brands Australia and was sold to Dollar Sweets Holdings. In that",
"psg_id": "5291659"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "gained more weight when subsequently eating a high-fat diet than rats that received just regular chips. Triglycerides, the energy-yielding dietary fats, consist of three fatty acids bonded to a glycerol \"backbone\". Because olestra is synthesized from sucrose, it can bond with six, seven, or eight fatty acids. The resulting radial arrangement is too large and irregular to move through the intestinal wall and be absorbed. Olestra has the same taste and mouthfeel as fat, but it passes through the gastrointestinal tract undigested without contributing calories or nutritive value to the diet. From a mechanical point of view, scientists were able",
"psg_id": "2469929"
},
{
"title": "Walkers (snack foods)",
"text": "Walkers (snack foods) Walkers is a British snack food manufacturer mainly operating in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Walkers was founded in 1948 in Leicester, England by Henry Walker, and in 1989 was acquired by Lay's owner, Frito-Lay, a division of PepsiCo. They are best known for manufacturing potato crisps, and other, non-potato-based snack foods. It holds 56 percent of the British crisps market.<ref name=\"bbc.co.uk/food\"></ref> The Walkers site in Leicester is the largest crisp production plant in the world, producing over 11 million bags of crisps per day and using about 800 tons of potatoes. In the 1880s, Walker moved",
"psg_id": "12515706"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "Avenue to a new facility at 2005 Wall Street. Alice Rupe, who was one of Fluffs' original six all-woman crew, was placed in charge of operations. In 1940, she was named Assistant Treasurer and Manager; in 1949 she was promoted to Treasurer. In 1941, the company opened its Western Division in Los Angeles with two sales routes, which would become the prototype for The Frito Company's distribution system. In 1945, The Frito Sales Company was established to separate sales from production activities. Expansion continued with the issue of six franchises through the Frito National Company in the same year. In",
"psg_id": "14929182"
},
{
"title": "Pongr",
"text": "a Pepsi product and a Frito-Lay product for a chance to win tickets to Super Bowl XLVI in Indianapolis. In the Summer of 2012, Pongr teamed with Pepsi and Frito-Lay again for \"Rock Your Summer,\" a sweepstakes that rewarded fans with concert tickets, music downloads and free Pepsi products for photographing one Pepsi beverage and one Frito-Lay snack paired together. Pongr's image recognition platform can detect multiple brand logos in the same photograph. In July 2012, Pongr's computer vision and direct response platform was used by Arby's restaurants to encourage fans to photograph one of three artists pictured on their",
"psg_id": "15291271"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "authorities. Approval of genetically-modified foods differs from country to country regarding both use and labeling. For this reason, PepsiCo adheres to all relevant regulatory requirements regarding the use of genetically-modified food crops and food ingredients within the countries it operates. Where legally approved, individual business units may choose to use or not use genetically-modified ingredients based on regional preferences.\" Amid rising the concerns over fat intake and trans-fat, fat content was reduced and trans-fats were eliminated from Doritos, Tostitos, and Cheetos in 2004. The composition of Ruffles, Lay's, and Fritos were not changed as these products had always been free",
"psg_id": "14929202"
},
{
"title": "Fat substitute",
"text": "Fat substitute A fat substitute is a food product with the same functions, stability, physical, and chemical characteristics as regular fat, with fewer Calories per gram than fat. They are utilized in the production of low fat and low calorie foods. Fat is present in most foods. It provides a unique texture, flavor, and aroma to the food it is found in. While fat is essential to life, it can be detrimental to health when consumed in excess of physiological requirements. High fat diets increase risk of heart disease, weight gain, and some cancers. High blood cholesterol is more prevalent",
"psg_id": "7981268"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "foods would need to bear a label statement to inform consumers about possible effects of olestra on the gastrointestinal system. The label statement also would clarify that the added vitamins were present to compensate for any nutritional effects of olestra, rather than to provide enhanced nutritional value\". The FDA later removed the label saying that the \"current label does not accurately communicate information to consumers\". The FDA also agreed with P&G that the \"label statement could be misleading and cause consumers of olestra to attribute serious problems to olestra when this was unlikely to be the case\". Olestra was approved",
"psg_id": "2469923"
},
{
"title": "PepsiCo",
"text": "PepsiCo PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Harrison, New York, in the hamlet of Purchase. PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products. PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio. As",
"psg_id": "4166486"
},
{
"title": "Lay's",
"text": "salesman Herman Lay opened a snack food operation in Nashville, Tennessee; and, in 1938, he purchased the Atlanta, Georgia, potato chip manufacturer \"Barrett Food Company\", renaming it \"H.W. Lay Lingo & Company.\" Lay criss-crossed the southern United States, selling the product from the trunk of his car. The business shortened its name to \"the Lay's Lay Lingo Company\" in 1944 and became the first snack food manufacturer to purchase television commercials, with Bert Lahr as a celebrity spokesman. In 1961, the Frito Company founded by Derrick Lothert and Lay's merged to form Frito-Lay Inc., a snack food giant with combined",
"psg_id": "4645735"
},
{
"title": "Funyuns",
"text": "the snack featured a variation of Susan Christie's 1966 song, \"I Love Onions\". In 2005, the \"window cutout\" showing the actual product inside the bag was replaced by a photograph of the product, falling in line with the design of the rest of Frito-Lay's product line. The big-bag Funyuns was one of the last Frito-Lay brands to completely phase out the \"window\". In Brazil, Funyuns are sold under the name \"Cebolitos\". In popular culture, they were a favorite snack of Jesse Pinkman in the AMC television series \"Breaking Bad\". Funyuns Funyuns is the brand name of an onion-flavored corn snack",
"psg_id": "3291749"
},
{
"title": "Sun Chips",
"text": "in 2009. Internationally, other flavors have been introduced such as bulgogi in South Korea. In the past, some Frito-Lay brand seasoned products, including some flavors of Sun Chips, contained pork enzymes in addition to herbs, cheese, and other seasonings. Frito-Lay's web site states that they use enzymes from pigs (porcine enzymes) in some of their seasoned snack products to develop \"unique flavors\". The presence of pig-derived ingredients made them haram (forbidden) for Muslims, not kosher for Jews, and not vegetarian. As of April 5, 2011, Frito-Lay's online list \"U.S. Products Made Without Pig (Porcine) Enzymes\" catalogs nine flavors of Sun",
"psg_id": "5391260"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "ingredient can still be purchased at grocery stores in some countries. Olestra was discovered accidentally by Procter & Gamble (P&G) researchers F. Mattson and R. Volpenhein in 1968 while researching fats that could be more easily digested by premature infants. In 1971, P&G met with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to examine what sort of testing would be required to introduce olestra as a food additive. During the following tests, P&G noticed a decline in blood cholesterol levels as a side effect of olestra replacing natural dietary fats. Following this potentially lucrative possibility, in 1975, P&G filed a new",
"psg_id": "2469919"
},
{
"title": "Fat substitute",
"text": "in those that consume diets high in saturated fats, and it increases risk for coronary heart disease in those individuals. The use of fat substitutes in food products allows for maintenance of the food’s original quality characteristics without the associated risks of fat consumption. In the absence of energy-dense fat molecules, products utilizing fat substitutes are generally lower in calories than their full-fat counterparts. Fat substitutes can be divided into four categories based on the food component from which they are derived, as shown in \"Figure 1\". \"Figure 1:\" Categories of fat substitutes based on composition. Like fat itself, such",
"psg_id": "7981269"
},
{
"title": "Fritos",
"text": "Company to become Frito-Lay. In 1965, Frito-Lay merged with the Pepsi-Cola Company to become PepsiCo, one of the world's largest producers of soft drinks and snack foods. According to \"Smithsonian\" magazine, C. E. Doolin did not eat meat or salt and was a follower of fellow Texan Herbert M. Shelton, a naturopath who advocated raw foods and fasting as a cure for diseases. From 1952 to 1967, the Frito Kid was the company's official mascot. The Frito Bandito was its mascot from 1967 until about 1971, and was discontinued due to complaints about the Bandito image. He was initially replaced",
"psg_id": "4645690"
},
{
"title": "Strauss (company)",
"text": "major competition both for chocolates and coffee was Lieber, which it bought out in March 1970. In 1982, Elite launched its popular Pesek Zman line of chocolate bars. The Israeli snack food market had been traditionally divided by Elite in the sweets market and Osem in the salty market. In 1991, Elite decided to expand by entering the salty snack market by establishing a new factory in Sderot and specifically producing 'Shush', a copy of the Bamba snack, the most popular snack in Israel made by Osem. Elite became the local licensee of Frito-Lay products, producing the best-selling brand 'Tapuchips'.",
"psg_id": "8756732"
},
{
"title": "Potato chip",
"text": "been made using artificial, and indigestible, fat substitutes. These became well known in the media when an ingredient many contained, Olestra, was linked in some individuals to abdominal discomfort and loose stools. Americans' appetite for crispy snacks gave birth to the packaged, flavored corn chips, with such brands as Fritos, CC's, and Doritos dominating the market. \"Swamp chips\" are similarly made from a variety of root vegetables, such as parsnips, rutabagas, and carrots. Japanese-style variants include extruded chips, like products made from rice or cassava. In South Indian snack cuisine, an item called \"happla\" in Kannada/\"vadam\" in Tamil, is a",
"psg_id": "335082"
},
{
"title": "Fat substitute",
"text": "compounds have a variety of functions in food products. Table adapted from the American Dietetic Association’s 2005 report on fat replacers. Consumption of fat substitutes can assist in lowering total overall fat and calorie intake from foods. This has positive implications for those looking to reduce either one of these, especially when in a disease state associated with high fat diets. While fat substitution alone can reduce the percentage of kilocalories ingested from dietary fat, it may not reduce an individual’s total energy intake (in terms of kilocalories) unless the rest of the diet is of high quality and low",
"psg_id": "7981270"
},
{
"title": "Fruit snack",
"text": "The name \"fruit snack\" was first used in 1983 by General Mills, which they used to describe their version of Shalhoub's product, Fruit Roll-Ups, which contained far more sugar. By the mid-1980s, the fruit snack was a multimillion-dollar business. General Mills, owner of Betty Crocker products, introduced the first Fruit Corners Fruit Roll-Ups in 1983 and then Fruit by the Foot. Fruit Roll-Ups and Fruit by the Foot are packaged similarly, and the products are rolled around a material so the snack does not stick to itself. However, the two snacks differ with respect to taste, texture, and consistency. Fruit",
"psg_id": "6298910"
},
{
"title": "Cheetos",
"text": "The cheese-flavored snack sold quickly, but Doolin did not have the production or distribution capacity to support a nationwide launch. This led Doolin to partner with potato chip businessman Herman W. Lay for marketing and distribution, and Cheetos were introduced nationally in the U.S. in 1948 along with a potato product called Fritatos. The success of Cheetos prompted Doolin and Lay to merge their two companies in 1961, forming Frito-Lay Inc. At the time, Cheetos was one of four large snack food brands produced by the company, which had annual revenues of $127 million. Frito-Lay merged with the Pepsi-Cola Company",
"psg_id": "3838276"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "cottonseed oil. Significantly less expensive than olive oil or canola oil, cottonseed oil is a popular frying oil for the restaurant and snack-food manufacturing industries. Cottonseed oil is used in the production of edible food products such as cooking oils, salad oils, margarines and shortenings. In the United States, cottonseed oil is used in Procter & Gamble’s Olestra and Olein products as a type of non-digestible fat substitutes used to create creamy textures and rich flavours in fried founds. For agricultural applications, cottonseed oil generally has the greatest insecticide power among all the vegetable oils. They are traditionally used because",
"psg_id": "3024625"
},
{
"title": "Frito Bandito",
"text": "at gunpoint. The Frito Bandito was originally featured in commercials which aired during children's television shows, but due to the character's popularity, Frito-Lay soon began using the Bandito in all print and television advertising. Frito-Lay was one of several American companies which featured Mexican revolutionaries in its advertising during the late 1960s—others included the Liggett & Myers Tobacco Company, the Elgin Watch Company, and American Motors. In 1968, two Mexican-American advocacy groups were founded in opposition to the use of racist stereotypes in advertising: the National Mexican-American Anti-Defamation Committee (NMAADC) in Washington, D.C. and the Involvement of Mexican-Americans in Gainful",
"psg_id": "3914687"
},
{
"title": "Frito Bandito",
"text": "and KRON in San Francisco, California and KNBC in Los Angeles became the first stations to ban the character. Groups also lobbied the Federal Communications Commission for free air time to respond to the Frito Bandito under the fairness doctrine. In 1969, Frito-Lay introduced another cartoon mascot: W.C. Fritos (based on comedian W.C. Fields). By July 1970, the company had stopped airing Bandito commercials in the states of California, Oregon and Washington, replacing them with ads featuring a group of cartoon Euro-American cowboys outlaws known as Muncha Buncha. Frito-Lay ended the Frito Bandito campaign in 1971. The Frito Bandito campaign",
"psg_id": "3914689"
},
{
"title": "Fat substitute",
"text": "of fat-soluble vitamins in the form of fatty stools and is liquid at body temperature. Esterified propoxylated glycerol (EPG), which is a solid at body temperature, achieved GRAS status for confectionery uses in November, 2015. EPG's GRAS status expanded to use at levels up to 38 percent by weight in baked goods and baking mixes, frozen dairy desserts and mixes, grain products and pasta, gravies and sauces, nuts and nut products, and soft candy. At this time, there is little supporting evidence to accompany claims that these, or other fat substitutes, are hazardous; however, more long-term research is needed. Fat",
"psg_id": "7981272"
},
{
"title": "Frito-Lay",
"text": "for the Barrett Food Products Company, an Atlanta, Georgia manufacturer of Gardner's Potato Chips, and eventually took over Barrett's Nashville warehouse as a distributor. Lay hired his first salesman in 1934, and three years later had 25 employees and a larger manufacturing facility where he produced popcorn and peanut butter sandwich crackers. A representative of the Barrett Food Company contacted Lay in 1938, offering to sell Barrett's plants in Atlanta and Memphis to Lay for $60,000. Lay borrowed $30,000 from a bank and persuaded the Barrett Company to take the difference in preferred stock. Lay moved his headquarters to Atlanta",
"psg_id": "14929184"
},
{
"title": "PepsiCo",
"text": "syrup. PepsiCo also has formed partnerships with several beverage brands it does not own, in order to distribute or market them with its own brands. As of 2010, its partnerships include: Starbucks (Frappuccino, DoubleShot, and Iced Coffee), Unilever's Lipton brand (Lipton Brisk and Lipton Iced Tea), and Dole (licensed juices and drinks). \"Frito-Lay North America\", the result of a merger in 1961 between the Frito Company and the H.W. Lay Company, produces the top selling line of snack foods in the U.S. Its main brands in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico and include Lay's and Ruffles potato chips; Doritos tortilla",
"psg_id": "4166503"
},
{
"title": "Frito Bandito",
"text": "Endeavors (IMAGE) in San Antonio, Texas. In response from pressure from the groups, Frito-Lay modified the character to appear more friendly. The gold tooth and beard were also removed. Following the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, the Bandito no longer brandished pistols. Despite the controversy, Frito-Lay stood by the character. The company cited a survey of four cities in California and Texas conducted by Foote, Cone & Belding which found that 85% of Mexican Americans liked the Frito Bandito. In response, IMAGE and NMAADC shifted their protests to local television stations which aired Bandito commercials. In 1969, KPIX",
"psg_id": "3914688"
},
{
"title": "Frito pie",
"text": "it was created somewhere in Mexico and was popular at fiestas before it took off in other countries like the United States. The oldest known recipe using Fritos brand corn chips with chili was published in Texas in 1949. The recipe may have been invented by Daisy Doolin, the founder's mother and the first person to use Fritos as an ingredient in cooking, or Mary Livingston, his executive secretary. The Frito-Lay company attributes the recipe to Nell Morris, who joined Frito-Lay in the 1950s and helped develop an official cookbook which included the Frito pie. Doolin and his Frito Corporation",
"psg_id": "5156442"
},
{
"title": "Arch West",
"text": "Company, now called Frito-Lay, in 1960. (Pepsi acquired Frito-Lay in 1965.) West is widely credited for the invention and development of one of the company's signature products, Doritos. According to West's daughter, Jana Hacker, West first envisioned the idea of Doritos in the early 1960s while working as Frito's vice president of marketing. West was vacationing with his family in San Diego, California, in 1961, when he noticed customers at a small, roadside restaurant eating corn chips that had been deep fried. West reportedly enjoyed the taste of this type of snack food. Almost simultaneously, Frito merged with the H.W.",
"psg_id": "15947827"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "\"conducted a scientific review of several post-market studies submitted by P&G, as well as adverse event reports submitted by P&G and the Center for Science in the Public Interest. The FDA concluded the label statement was no longer warranted\". The FDA also agreed with P&G that the \"label statement could be misleading and cause consumers of olestra to attribute serious problems to olestra when this [was] unlikely to be the case\". When removing the olestra warning label, the FDA cited a six-week P&G study of more than 3000 people showing the olestra-eating group experienced only a small increase in bowel",
"psg_id": "2469926"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "75% in commercial uses. One of the main concerns the FDA had about olestra was it might encourage consumers to eat more of the \"top of the pyramid\" foods because of the perception of its being healthier. This could result in consumers engaging in over-consumption, thinking the addition of olestra would remove negative consequences. In light of this possibility, approving it as an additive would have meant consumers would be consuming a food with a relatively high amount of an additive, whose long-term health effects were not documented. This made the FDA particularly hesitant to approve the product, as well",
"psg_id": "2469921"
},
{
"title": "Carter Lay",
"text": "Carter Lay Jessy Chapman Carter Lay (January 12, 1971 – September 3, 2015), was an American businessman, philanthropist and an heir to the Frito-Lay potato chip empire. The Frito-Lay empire is worth $13 billion, according to \"Forbes\". He avidly supported music education. Suffering from leukemia, he was found dead in his Los Angeles home the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office said. Officials believe no foul play was involved. Lay was the grandson of Frito-Lay founder Herman Lay. His grandfather had launched the business through his company H.W. Lay & Company and later through Frito-Lay, Inc. before the company became a",
"psg_id": "19007116"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "paint additive. Because olestra is made by chemically combining sugar and vegetable oil, it releases no toxic fumes and could potentially become a safe and environmentally friendly replacement for petrochemicals in these applications. It is currently used as a base for deck stains and a lubricant for small power tools, and there are plans to use it on larger machinery. In 1999, researchers discovered olestra helps facilitate the removal of toxins from the brain, as it apparently binds to dioxins in a manner similar to that of normal fats. This unexpected side effect may make the substance useful in treating",
"psg_id": "2469931"
},
{
"title": "Internal anal sphincter",
"text": "aids in the expulsion of the feces. Sympathetic fibers from the superior rectal and hypogastric plexuses stimulate and maintain internal anal sphincter contraction. Its contraction is inhibited by parasympathetic fiber stimulation. This sphincter is tonically contracted most of the time to prevent leakage of fluid or gas, but is relaxed upon distention of the rectal ampulla, requiring voluntary contraction of the puborectalis and external anal sphincter. The internal anal sphincter is not innervated by the pudendal nerve, which carries somatic (motor and sensory) fibers that provide the innervation to the external anal sphincter. The IAS contributes 55% of the resting",
"psg_id": "6356004"
},
{
"title": "Modified starch",
"text": "runny when cooled. A suitably modified starch is used as a fat substitute for low-fat versions of traditionally fatty foods, e.g. industrial milk-based desserts like yogurt or reduced-fat hard salami having about 1/3 the usual fat content. For the latter type of uses, it is an alternative to the product Olestra. Modified starch is added to frozen products to prevent them from dripping when defrosted. Modified starch, bonded with phosphate, allows the starch to absorb more water and keeps the ingredients together. Modified starch acts as an emulsifier for French dressing by enveloping oil droplets and suspending them in the",
"psg_id": "8941360"
},
{
"title": "Olestra",
"text": "as the side effects, such as diarrhea, and concern for the loss of fat-soluble vitamins. In August 1990, P&G narrowed their focus to \"savory snacks\", potato chips, tortilla chips, crackers and similar foods. By this point, the original patents were approaching their 1995 expiration. P&G lobbied for an extension, which they received in December 1993. This extension lasted until 25 January 1996. With pressure from P&G, the approval was finally granted on 24 January, one day before the patent expired, automatically extending the patent two years. At the time of the 1996 ruling, FDA concluded that, \"to avoid being misbranded…olestra-containing",
"psg_id": "2469922"
},
{
"title": "Pimp That Snack",
"text": "Pimp That Snack Pimp That Snack is a website which received media attention during April 2006. The website features guides on creating giant versions of everyday snacks. Articles are submitted by members of the public and a voting system allows people to rate each pimp from 1 to 100. Initially known as 'Pimp My Snack', the site changed name during May 2006 following contact from Viacom legal representatives, who claimed that the name of the website was an infringement on trademarks relating to their \"Pimp My Ride\" television program. The website creator Pete Wilcock, from Cheadle Hulme, Stockport, Greater Manchester,",
"psg_id": "7672159"
},
{
"title": "Pimp That Snack",
"text": "on Channel 4's \"Homemade\" programme on 17 February 2007. The site was featured on BBC Radio 5 Live on 7 February 2010. Pimp That Snack Pimp That Snack is a website which received media attention during April 2006. The website features guides on creating giant versions of everyday snacks. Articles are submitted by members of the public and a voting system allows people to rate each pimp from 1 to 100. Initially known as 'Pimp My Snack', the site changed name during May 2006 following contact from Viacom legal representatives, who claimed that the name of the website was an",
"psg_id": "7672161"
},
{
"title": "Bamba (snack)",
"text": "Bamba (snack) Bamba () is a peanut butter-flavored snack manufactured by the Osem corporation in Holon, Israel. Bamba is one of the leading snack foods produced and sold in Israel. It has been marketed since 1964 with no decline in sales. Bamba makes up 25% of the Israeli snack market. Similar products from other domestic manufacturers include \"Parpar\" (Telma, since 2000 a subsidiary of Unilever) and \"Shush\" (Strauss-Elite). Bamba is made from peanut butter-flavored puffed maize. Bamba contains no preservatives or food coloring, is enriched with several vitamins, and contains high amounts of fat and salt. The energy content is",
"psg_id": "3823188"
},
{
"title": "Hunt's Snack Pack",
"text": "blackmailing him with the Super Bowl results. In Episode 8 of Season 1 of the Netflix series Stranger Things (Chapter 8: The Upside Down), Dustin and Lucas raid the school cafeteria for a hidden stash of chocolate Snack Packs. Many of the above flavors are available in *no sugar added* and *fat free* varieties. Also, Lemon and Lemon Meringue Pie contain no milk products. Hunt's Snack Pack Hunt's Snack Pack is a pudding snack product manufactured by ConAgra Foods. Snack Packs were introduced in 1968 in single-serve aluminum/metal cans, before switching to plastic cups in 1984 and clear plastic cups",
"psg_id": "5126793"
},
{
"title": "Artificial vagina",
"text": "dimples, etc. Several realistic vaginas are manufactured with a narrower anal orifice for those users who also like to simulate anal sex. The natural vagina has a series of ridges called rugae, and manufacturers often add nubs or ribs into artificial vaginas to simulate the rugae and enhance pleasure. In Japan, onacups are popular disposable artificial vaginas that simulate various sex acts and come with lubricant already inside. These artificial vaginas superficially resemble the previous one, but they have the added feature of a vibrating element — usually a removable vibrating bullet that can be easily inserted into a hole",
"psg_id": "12796741"
},
{
"title": "Quavers",
"text": "Quavers Quavers are a British snack food, originally made by Smiths, and now produced by Walkers. Walkers, owned by PepsiCo, purchased the Quavers brand in 1997, when it became one of the Frito Lay International brand names. Quavers were launched in 1968 with the advertising slogan \"you get a lovely lot of Quavers in a bag\". Packaging described them as \"curly potato puffs\". In 2007, Walkers changed the packaging for all their snack products, which were Quavers, Wotsits, Squares, French Fries and Monster Munch. This packaging reflected the usage of Sunseed Oil, which was used in all products. The Multipack",
"psg_id": "3221575"
},
{
"title": "Fritos",
"text": "including Cheetos (1948), chili, bean dip, tortilla chips, and other Mexican-inspired treats, along with potato chips, roasted peanuts, fried pork skins, and other snack-food products. By 1955, the company owned more than fifty production plants, including ones in Hawaii and Venezuela, as well as a number of \"Frito farms\" across Texas, where Doolin grew corn and other crops for use in his products. The Frito Company was one of the first to invest in Disneyland, and from the park's opening in 1955 had a Casa de Fritos Restaurant there. In 1961, the Frito Company merged with H. W. Lay and",
"psg_id": "4645689"
},
{
"title": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On?",
"text": "What Will Fat Cat Sit On? What Will Fat Cat Sit On? is a 2007 children's picture book by Jan Thomas. Fat Cat wonders what to sit on. The animals are relieved that the cat will not sit on them, but they wonder about what the cat will have for lunch. The animals run off in terror. A \"Publishers Weekly\" review says, \"Eschewing anything that smacks of a setting (except for the comfy chair to which Fat Cat is directed) she renders her barnyard characters in super-saturated colors and thick, bold outlines. Mood swings generally have a bad name these",
"psg_id": "12498207"
},
{
"title": "Shedden massacre",
"text": "that they do not belong to, and violence usually results when someone wears a patch of a club that they are not a member of. The Bandido patch was of a Mexican bandit. Donald Chambers, who had founded the Bandidos in 1966, liked the cartoon character of the Frito Bandido who was used in a series of 1960s TV ads to promote Frito-Lay chips. Following complaints from Chicano groups that the Frito Bandido was promoting negative stereotypes of Mexicans, the ads were dropped, but Chambers had adopted a version of the Frito Bandido character, whom he called \"the Fat Mexican\",",
"psg_id": "7549050"
},
{
"title": "Cracker Jack",
"text": "Cracker Jack Cracker Jack is an American brand of snack consisting of molasses-flavored, caramel-coated popcorn and peanuts, well known for being packaged with a prize of trivial value inside. The Cracker Jack name was registered in 1896. A slogan, \"The More You Eat The More You Want\", was also registered that year. Some food historians consider it the first junk food. Cracker Jack is famous for its connection to baseball lore. The Cracker Jack brand has been owned and marketed by Frito-Lay since 1997. Frito-Lay announced in 2016 that the prizes would no longer be provided, replaced with a QR",
"psg_id": "1553280"
},
{
"title": "Sabritas",
"text": "2000, Sabritas made taco shells that inadvertently contained Starlink, a genetically modified corn that was not approved for human consumption. The contaminated flour was supplied by a mill in Texas. The shells were made on behalf of Kraft, which distributed them in Taco Bell-branded packages to supermarkets; Kraft recalled the taco shells when the Starlink was detected by Friends of the Earth. Sabritas is the brand under which Pepsico brands the Frito-Lay products in Mexico, such as Cheetos, Fritos, Doritos and Ruffles. It is also the namesake for its own line of potato chips. Frito-Lay also sells variations of its",
"psg_id": "10578045"
},
{
"title": "Frito pie",
"text": "Frito pie Frito pie is a dish popular in the Southern, Midwestern, and Southwestern United States, whose basic ingredients are chili, cheese, and corn chips (especially Fritos). Additions can include salsa, refried beans, sour cream, onion, rice, or jalapeños. There are many variations and alternative names used by region. Frito pie can be prepared in a casserole dish, but an alternate preparation can be in a single-serve Fritos-type corn chip bag with various ingredients as toppings. In Mexico, a similar type of dish is chilaquiles. The exact origins of the frito pie is not completely clear. It is believed that",
"psg_id": "5156441"
},
{
"title": "What Did I Do to You?",
"text": "What Did I Do to You? \"What Did I Do to You?\" is a song recorded by British singer Lisa Stansfield for her 1989 album, \"Affection\". It was written by Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, and produced by Devaney and Morris. The song received positive reviews from music critics. \"What Did I Do to You?\" was released as the fourth European single on 30 April 1990. It included three previously unreleased songs written by Stansfield, Devaney and Morris: \"My Apple Heart,\" \"Lay Me Down\" and \"Something's Happenin'.\" \"What Did I Do to You?\" was remixed by Mark Saunders and",
"psg_id": "17338140"
},
{
"title": "Someone That I Used to Love",
"text": "from which it was issued as an \"airplay only\" single and reached #25 on the Adult Contemporary chart. \"Someone That I Used to Love\" was released in Europe with the 1981 Barry Gibb duet \"What Kind of Fool\" as B-side but did not become a major hit, its only evident charting being on the Dutch Single Top 100 with a peak of #86. \"Someone That I Used to Love\" has also been recorded by Marco Sison (album \"Memories\"/ 1999) and as an instrumental by pianist Robin Spielberg (album \"With a Song in My Heart\"/ 2011). Someone That I Used to",
"psg_id": "19945056"
},
{
"title": "Anal sex",
"text": "denote any form of anal sexual activity. The review suggests that anal sex is exotic among the sexual practices of some heterosexuals and that \"for a certain number of heterosexuals, anal intercourse is pleasurable, exciting, and perhaps considered more intimate than vaginal sex\". Anal intercourse is sometimes used as a substitute for vaginal intercourse during menstruation. The likelihood of pregnancy occurring during anal sex is greatly reduced, as anal sex alone cannot lead to pregnancy unless sperm is somehow transported to the vaginal opening. Because of this, some couples practice anal intercourse as a form of contraception, often in the",
"psg_id": "27231"
},
{
"title": "Sugar substitute",
"text": "diabetes risk factors. The review found that restricting calories is more important than avoidance of sugar for weight management, and that non-caloric sweeteners may be useful for managing blood sugar in people with diabetes. Sugar substitute A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweet taste like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than other sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie or low-calorie sweetener. Some sugar substitutes are produced naturally, and some synthetically. Those not produced naturally are, in general, called artificial sweeteners. When sweeteners and sugar substitutes are provided for restaurant customers to add to",
"psg_id": "695269"
},
{
"title": "Tomate frito",
"text": "is known as sofrito. \"Heinz Tomato Frito\" was popularised in the United Kingdom as a short-cut ingredient by the cook Delia Smith, extolling it in books and her website recipes. Tomate frito Tomate frito (Spanish for \"fried tomato\") is a pureed tomato sauce with a hint of onion and garlic, that can be used as a base ingredient or enjoyed simply for its own flavour. It is distinct from most tomato sauces because the tomatoes have been fried, and its ingredients include a small amount of vegetable oil. It is the most common tomato ingredient of Spanish cuisine other than",
"psg_id": "10568337"
}
] | [
"wow (album)",
"wow (song)",
"w. o. w.",
"wow!",
"wow",
"w0w",
"w o w",
"wow! (album)",
"w o w",
"w.o.w",
"w.o.w.",
"wow",
"wow (disambiguation)"
] |
for a point each, name the states with more than one nfl team. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "More Than a Game (soundtrack)",
"text": "More Than a Game (soundtrack) Music Inspired by More Than a Game is the official soundtrack album name for music taken from and inspired by the documentary film \"More Than a Game\". The film is centered on the life of LeBron James and was released in October 2009. The soundtrack and film were both executive produced by Harvey Mason, Jr. on behalf of Interscope Records and Lionsgate. The soundtrack album was released on September 28, 2009 in the United Kingdom and September 29, 2009 in the United States by Zone 4 and Interscope Records. More Than a Game is a",
"psg_id": "13812824"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Lover",
"text": "could be seen as controversial. Tyler's previous hit single \"Lost in France\" became a European hit single, and was due to be released in the United States when \"More Than a Lover\" was due for a European release. In December 1976, Tyler informed \"Record Mirror\" that her follow-up single to \"Lost in France\" would be \"much more gutsy\". \"The World Starts Tonight\" was aimed at a February/March release in 1977, and \"More Than a Lover\" was released one month ahead of the album. \"Record Mirror\" described the song as \"more meaty\" than \"Lost in France\", but didn't think the song",
"psg_id": "17303029"
},
{
"title": "Madden NFL",
"text": "million in one year, for more than $4 billion in total sales. At EA Tiburon in Orlando, Florida a team of 30 developers and more than 100 game testers works on each new game in the series, which contains more than 10 million lines of source code. Madden, once better known for Ace Hardware commercials than football despite winning Super Bowl XI with the Oakland Raiders, is now better known for \"Madden NFL\" than as coach or broadcaster. He receives an estimated $2 to 3 million each year for his endorsement but describes himself as \"never a good player\" of",
"psg_id": "2304036"
},
{
"title": "There's More Than One of Everything",
"text": "There's More Than One of Everything \"There's More Than One of Everything\" is the finale of the first season of the American science fiction drama television series \"Fringe\". The finale followed David Robert Jones' (Jared Harris) attempts to open a doorway to the parallel universe, while the Fringe team tries to stop him. It ends with FBI agent Olivia Dunham (Anna Torv) discovering a startling secret about Massive Dynamic founder William Bell (Leonard Nimoy). The episode's story was co-written by Akiva Goldsman and Bryan Burk, and the teleplay was co-written by Jeff Pinkner and J. H. Wyman, while Brad Anderson",
"psg_id": "13607091"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Memory",
"text": "He states that since he still thinks of her, she is \"more than a memory,\" even though he has been told by others that he will forget about her. By debuting at #1 on Hot Country Songs, \"More Than a Memory\" set a new record for the highest debut on that chart, beating the previous record set only one week earlier by Kenny Chesney's \"Don't Blink\", which debuted at #16. Its chart debut was described by \"Billboard\" as \"almost impossible\", since most #1 debuts on other singles charts (such as the \"Billboard\" Hot 100) are tabulated by sales, and not",
"psg_id": "10849313"
},
{
"title": "More Than One Universe",
"text": "well as the anthologies \"Star Science Fiction Stories No.1\" edited by Frederik Pohl, \"Time to Come\" edited by August Derleth, \"Infinity #2\" edited by Robert Hoskins and The Farthest Reaches, edited by Joseph Elder. Contents of \"More Than One Universe\" include: More Than One Universe More Than One Universe: The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke is a collection of science fiction short stories by Arthur C. Clarke originally published in 1991. The stories originally appeared in the periodicals \"Playboy\", \"Vogue\", \"Dude\", \"New Worlds\", \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", \"Dundee Sunday Telegraph\", \"Analog\", \"Amazing Stories\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\",",
"psg_id": "11272891"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Miracle",
"text": "a wife among seven Italian Princesses within seven days, and for that he arranges a gathering, despite his attraction to Isabella. She joins the cooking team for the seven-day function, while the Prince searches for her in the countryside. With the help of witches and saints, Isabella finally conquers the heart of her Prince and marries him. More Than a Miracle More Than a Miracle is a 1967 film also titled Cinderella Italian Style and Happily Ever After. It stars Sophia Loren, Omar Sharif and Dolores del Río. The movie has a fairy tale narrative. Filmed in the countryside outside",
"psg_id": "8913193"
},
{
"title": "NFL Europe",
"text": "from the NFL team owners. With association football (or soccer) being the traditionally popular sport in Europe and American football being a relative newcomer, the rules were changed slightly to encourage a greater element of kicking which was intended to make the game more enjoyable for soccer and rugby fans. The league did this by awarding four points to field goals of more than 50 yards, as opposed to three points in the NFL. This had the interesting side-effect that a touchdown and point-after lead (seven points) could be equaled by one regular field goal (three points) along with a",
"psg_id": "1400725"
},
{
"title": "One-name study",
"text": "through the states, as in Australia, or towns, as in France and the United States. In many countries, such as Germany, civil registration and census data are regarded as a state prerogative: vital data are only available to the persons concerned and 19th-century census returns are not available at all. One-name studies in the United States have become more feasible than they were, thanks to the increased availability of online indexes to 19th-century and early-20th-century censuses. More limited one-name studies can be conducted using other national indexes including: One-name studies are generally rounded out with a miscellany of information drawn",
"psg_id": "5531807"
},
{
"title": "1970 NFL season",
"text": "the merged league, with two exceptions that were both carried over from the AFL: After experimenting with compromise rules regarding the two-point conversion (then exclusive to the AFL) during the late 1960s preseasons, the NFL decided not to use that feature and use its previous rule only allowing one point for any conversion. The two-point conversion would not be added to the NFL rules until 1994. Starting in 1970, there were three divisions (Eastern, Central and Western) in each conference. The winners of each division, and a fourth \"wild card\" team based on the best non-division winner, qualified for the",
"psg_id": "5800603"
},
{
"title": "Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year Award",
"text": "includes the Commissioner of the NFL, Connie Payton (widow of Walter Payton), the previous year's winner, and a number of former players select the winner of the award. The Man of the Year winner receives a $50,000 donation in his name to a charity of his choice. The other 31 finalists also receive donations in their name of $5,000 each to charities of their choice. The Chicago Bears and Kansas City Chiefs have had more winners of the award than any other team, with 5 winners each. Each winner who is currently active in the league, beginning in Week 14",
"psg_id": "15306527"
},
{
"title": "More Than One Universe",
"text": "More Than One Universe More Than One Universe: The Collected Stories of Arthur C. Clarke is a collection of science fiction short stories by Arthur C. Clarke originally published in 1991. The stories originally appeared in the periodicals \"Playboy\", \"Vogue\", \"Dude\", \"New Worlds\", \"The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction\", \"Dundee Sunday Telegraph\", \"Analog\", \"Amazing Stories\", \"Galaxy Science Fiction\", \"Infinity Science Fiction\", \"London Evening News\", \"Startling Stories\", \"Venture Science Fiction Magazine\", \"If\", \"Boys' Life\", \"This Week\", \"Bizarre! Mystery Magazine\", \"Escapade\", \"Asimov's Science Fiction\", \"Astounding\", \"King's College Review\", \"Dynamic Science Fiction\", \"Thrilling Wonder Stories\", \"Satellite\", \"Argosy\" and \"Ten Story Fantasy\" as",
"psg_id": "11272890"
},
{
"title": "There's More Than One of Everything",
"text": "directed. The episode marked the first appearance of guest actor Nimoy as William Bell. Co-creator J.J. Abrams, having worked with Nimoy on the 2009 film \"Star Trek\", begged the actor to join the series through a series of phone conversations. Nimoy signed on for three episodes and found playing the character to be a \"unique experience\" after so many years portraying Spock. The episode first aired on May 12, 2009 in the United States, and was watched by an estimated 9.28 million viewers. \"There's More Than One of Everything\" received mostly good reviews, with many critics praising the revelations concerning",
"psg_id": "13607092"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Feeling",
"text": "covered and released the track in 2006. It peaked at number 90 on the ARIA Chart. In 2008 Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee used the song \"More Than a Feeling\" to promote his campaign. Former Boston band member Barry Goudreau made appearances with Huckabee both live and on YouTube. In February 2008, Scholz wrote to Huckabee requesting that he stop using the song, stating: While I'm flattered that you are fond of my song, I'm shocked that you would use it and the name Boston to promote yourself without my consent. Your campaign's use of \"More Than a Feeling\", coupled",
"psg_id": "4009647"
},
{
"title": "A Little More Country Than That",
"text": "Little More Country Than That\" is a mid-tempo song featuring accompaniment from acoustic guitar and electric guitar, with fiddle and steel guitar fills. In it, the male narrator lists off various rural themes (such as \"catching channel cat\") each time saying that he is \"a little more country than that.\" Rory Lee Feek, one-half of the duo Joey + Rory, wrote the song with Don Poythress and Wynn Varble while the three were at a writing retreat held at Mickey Newbury's cabin near Nashville, Tennessee. Poythress began playing a tune on the guitar when Feek suggested the song title \"A",
"psg_id": "13899067"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (Aaliyah song)",
"text": "More Than a Woman (Aaliyah song) \"More Than a Woman\" is a song performed by American recording artist Aaliyah. It was written by Static Major and Timbaland, who produced the song for her self-titled 2001 album \"Aaliyah\". \"More Than a Woman\" was released as a single in November 2001 in the United States and January 2002 in the United Kingdom. Aaliyah performed the song on \"Live with Regis & Kelly\" on July 18, 2001 and \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" on July 25, 2001, which was her last performance before her death. \"More Than a Woman\" was nominated for",
"psg_id": "9726505"
},
{
"title": "More than Blue (2018 film)",
"text": "More than Blue (2018 film) More than Blue is a 2018 Taiwanese romance drama film directed by Gavin Lin. It is a remake of the 2009 South Korean film of the same name, \"More than Blue\". The film stars Jasper Liu and Ivy Chen. It was released in Taiwan on November 30, 2018. Cream, a bright personality with a dark streak somehow manages to make a connection with the secretive K. As high school classmates, they share their loneliness, get close quickly, and fill the emptiness in each other. Cream moves into K's place and they depend on each other",
"psg_id": "20967558"
},
{
"title": "Madden NFL",
"text": "be put in a situation where they control one team and would have to win the game with a set amount of time. If the player wins, they unlock either a new team or a stadium. Overall, there were more than 60 teams and over 80 stadiums in \"Madden NFL 2001\". \"Madden NFL 2002\" featured for the first time Create-A-Team where one would make a team and play with that team in either Play Now or Franchise mode. It also featured Create-A-League mode but it never caught on. Create-A-Team was not featured in \"Madden NFL 13\" and moving teams was",
"psg_id": "2304059"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (Aaliyah song)",
"text": "Woman\" into his song \"Is There More\". International CD single European CD single Australian CD single More Than a Woman (Aaliyah song) \"More Than a Woman\" is a song performed by American recording artist Aaliyah. It was written by Static Major and Timbaland, who produced the song for her self-titled 2001 album \"Aaliyah\". \"More Than a Woman\" was released as a single in November 2001 in the United States and January 2002 in the United Kingdom. Aaliyah performed the song on \"Live with Regis & Kelly\" on July 18, 2001 and \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\" on July 25,",
"psg_id": "9726519"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Thousand",
"text": "in Setúbal, Portugal in 2001. They moved to London in 2005 to reach a wider audience. More Than A Thousand’s debut album “Volume II: The Hollow” is a follow up to the EP “Trailers Are Always More Exciting Than Movies”, billed as '13 songs about loss, separation and human decay'. It is based on the band's experiences in the previous two tumultuous years. \"Volume II: The Hollow\" was recorded and produced in 2006 at Tonteknik studios in Umea, Sweden, under the supervision of Pelle Henricsson and Eskil Lovström, the team that had produced Refused, Poison the Well, Cult of Luna",
"psg_id": "14613970"
},
{
"title": "United States v. Article Consisting of 50,000 Cardboard Boxes More or Less, Each Containing One Pair of Clacker Balls",
"text": "United States v. Article Consisting of 50,000 Cardboard Boxes More or Less, Each Containing One Pair of Clacker Balls United States v. Article Consisting of 50,000 Cardboard Boxes More or Less, Each Containing One Pair of Clacker Balls, 413 F. Supp. 1281 (D. Wisc. 1976), is a 1976 United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin decision regarding a requested order from the United States government to seize and destroy a shipment of approximately 50,000 clacker balls under the Federal Hazardous Substances Act because children could hit themselves with the balls. The form of the styling of this",
"psg_id": "17932232"
},
{
"title": "Baltimore Bombers (proposed NFL team)",
"text": "Canadian Football League approved an expansion team for Baltimore; originally christened the Colts, legal action from the NFL compelled the team to stop using the \"Colts\" name. With a team that was eventually re-christened the Stallions, Baltimore became one of several U.S. markets introduced to Canadian football as part of the CFL's ill-fated expansion. Although they played only two seasons, the Stallions were, by far, the most successful CFL expansion team of the era, both on and off the field. Their success was a major factor in Cleveland Browns owner Art Modell's decision to relocate his NFL franchise to Baltimore,",
"psg_id": "7411385"
},
{
"title": "More than Just a Game",
"text": "their ability to debate issues and settle each dissent in a perfectly decent manner. The prison officers recognise that and don't interfere when they testify disputes. They seem to start to understand these people don't need anybody to patronise them. Finally the founders of the Makana F.A. have served their sentences and leave the prison island. They are released into a country which is about to change forever and will provide them with opportunities to prove their management skills in freedom. More than Just a Game More than just a game is a 2007 semi-documentary film directed by Junaid Ahmed.",
"psg_id": "16588785"
},
{
"title": "More Than a New Discovery",
"text": "Under\" segment of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 (then \"Pop Singles\") for 12 weeks, peaking at #103. For the single version of \"Stoney End,\" Nyro was forced to rework some of the lyrics that referred to the Bible, because Verve felt it would cause too much controversy. More Than a New Discovery More Than a New Discovery is the debut album by Bronx-born singer, songwriter, and pianist Laura Nyro. It was recorded during 1966 and released at the beginning of the following year on the Verve Folkways imprint of the Verve Records label. The name of the label was later changed",
"psg_id": "5607903"
},
{
"title": "More than This (One Direction song)",
"text": "More than This (One Direction song) \"More than This\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011). It was produced by Brian Rawling and Paul Meehan, and was composed by Jamie Scott. Primarily backed by synthesizers, the track is an acoustic pop ballad about an unrequited love. \"More than This\", the album's fourth and final single, was released digitally by Syco Music on 25 May 2012. \"More than This\" obtained generally favourable reviews from critics, who commended the balladry, but only charted on Australian and Irish charts. An accompanying music",
"psg_id": "16422599"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Feeling",
"text": "falsetto sing-along.\" \"Rolling Stone Album Guide\" critic Paul Evans states that \"as slick as it sounds, 'More Than a Feeling' strikes an uncommonly resonant emotional note.\" Gallucci rated it Boston's greatest song. \"Ultimate Classic Rock\" critic Dave Swanson rated it the #28 all-time classic rock song. Epic released an edited version of the song for the single with the first chorus and second verse removed, clocking in at 3:30 versus the album track at 4:45. That single edit can be found on the Rock installment of Sony's \"Soundtrack for a Century\" box set from 1999. Australian group the Stafford Brothers",
"psg_id": "4009646"
},
{
"title": "More than This (One Direction song)",
"text": "This\", \"One Thing\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" at the Rockefeller Center on \"The Today Show\". An estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza. The group also performed the song during two of their major concert tours: \"Up All Night Tour\" and \"Take Me Home Tour\" (2013). Jane Stevenson of Canoe.ca listed the performance of \"More than This\" at Toronto's Molson Canadian Amphitheatre among the show's highlights. More than This (One Direction song) \"More than This\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011). It was produced by Brian Rawling",
"psg_id": "16422606"
},
{
"title": "Doping in the United States",
"text": "has made strides to discourage steroid use through their testing policies and procedures. According to nflcommunications.com, The NFL collects more than 14,000 tests each year which is more than any other professional sport league. But there are also 53 players in each team, so this does not necessarily mean, there are more tests per player, compared to other leagues. Furthermore, players are contacted with little time before their testing date, and any player who fails to test is referred to disciplinary review. The NFL has committed to testing for a wide array of Performance Enhancing drugs, Starting in 2011 the",
"psg_id": "16742632"
},
{
"title": "The Hunt for Eagle One: Crash Point",
"text": "Cetti in \"Terrorism in American Cinema: An Analytical Filmography, 1960-2008\", described \"The Hunt for Eagle One: Crash Point\" as \".. less a terrorist thriller than a minor war movie in which the enemies happen to be terrorists.\" He compared it to \"United 93\" in dealing with issues surrounding 9/11. The Hunt for Eagle One: Crash Point The Hunt for Eagle One: Crash Point is a 2006 direct-to-video war film and the sequel to \"The Hunt for Eagle One\". Following the format of the earlier film, the story again takes place during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines. The film was",
"psg_id": "17909190"
},
{
"title": "One for the Team",
"text": "by Anderson entirely in his bedroom. Released on April 14, 2009, the E.P. comprises four songs from “Build It Up” re-arranged and re-recorded and four new songs. There was a limited pressing of 500 hand-made copies and it is available for digital download. One for the Team's second album, Build It Up, received critical acclaim and was featured by SPIN, NPR, MTV and the band recorded a Daytrotter Session in Rock Island, Ill. in December 2008. The band toured extensively after the release, visiting 38 states with over 180 tour dates. One for the Team One for the Team is",
"psg_id": "13228509"
},
{
"title": "Three points for a win",
"text": "Three points for a win Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three (rather than two) points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is drawn, each team receives one point. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws such that teams with a higher number of wins may rank higher in tables than teams with a lower number of wins but more draws. Many leagues and competitions originally awarded two",
"psg_id": "7720140"
},
{
"title": "NFL Color Rush",
"text": "for changing up their games in terms of uniforms, while others criticized the promotion for some of its garish uniforms. The promotion was officially discontinued for the 2018 NFL season, but the name \"Color Rush\" remains in use by teams wearing one-color uniforms. In the early days of the NFL up through World War II, it was not uncommon to see teams wearing their team colored uniforms against each other, often only wearing a second jersey if the uniforms were too similar. Following the arrival of the rival All-America Football Conference where each team had both a team colored jersey",
"psg_id": "19730180"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Maid",
"text": "More Than a Maid More Than a Maid () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jeong Yu-mi, Oh Ji-ho, Kim Dong-wook, Lee Si-a, Jeon So-min and Lee Yi-kyung. It aired on jTBC from January 23 to March 28, 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:45 for 20 episodes. Guk In-yeob is the only daughter of a Joseon nobleman, and her beauty and style has her surrounded by plentiful admirers, among them Kim Eun-gi, a young scholar from an important family who's loved In-yeob since they were young. But one day In-yeob's father is branded a traitor, causing her",
"psg_id": "18520387"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Maid",
"text": "red numbers represent the highest ratings. More Than a Maid More Than a Maid () is a 2015 South Korean television series starring Jeong Yu-mi, Oh Ji-ho, Kim Dong-wook, Lee Si-a, Jeon So-min and Lee Yi-kyung. It aired on jTBC from January 23 to March 28, 2015 on Fridays and Saturdays at 21:45 for 20 episodes. Guk In-yeob is the only daughter of a Joseon nobleman, and her beauty and style has her surrounded by plentiful admirers, among them Kim Eun-gi, a young scholar from an important family who's loved In-yeob since they were young. But one day In-yeob's father",
"psg_id": "18520390"
},
{
"title": "1999 NFL season",
"text": "1999 NFL season The 1999 NFL season was the 80th regular season of the National Football League. The Cleveland Browns returned to the field for the first time since the 1995 season, whilst the Tennessee Oilers changed its name to Tennessee Titans, and the league retired the name “Oilers.” The return of the Browns increased the number of teams to 31, the first time the league had played with an odd number of clubs since 1966. As a result, the NFL was forced to give at least one team a bye each week; Previously, barring extreme circumstances, a club never",
"psg_id": "5641755"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (album)",
"text": "certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for the shipment of over 500,000 copies in the United States. Elsewhere, \"More Than a Woman\" was unable to match the commercial success of Braxton's first three studio albums. While it failed to enter most international music markets, the album reached the top 40 of the German Albums Chart and debuted at number 23 on the Swiss Albums Chart. Braxton considered \"More Than a Woman\" a commercial \"flop-flop.\" Disappointed by its underperformance and the little promotion activities Arista Records had arranged after releasing the first single \"Hit the Freeway\", Braxton",
"psg_id": "4937964"
},
{
"title": "Each one teach one",
"text": "Push by Sapphire and the 2009 movie based on it, \"Precious\", the expression is used as the name of an alternative school that the principal character is attending after being transferred out from public school. The phrase has also been adopted by the Delancey Street Foundation, a nonprofit organization based in San Francisco that provides residential rehabilitation services and vocational training for people with history of substance abuse or criminal convictions. The organization incorporates the \"each one, teach one\" principle by having each client act as a mentor to successive clients in academic subjects and trades varying from masonry to",
"psg_id": "8055061"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (Aaliyah song)",
"text": "States, \"More Than a Woman\" entered at number seventy one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, dated issue February 2, 2002. and peaked at number twenty-five in its ninth week. The song stayed in the chart for twenty-four weeks. The song ranked fifty-eighth on the 2002 year-end chart. In the United Kingdom, the song entered and peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart on January 13, 2002 ― for the week ending date January 19, 2002 ― selling 32,081 copies for that week. It became the first time that a posthumous release has taken over from another posthumous release",
"psg_id": "9726509"
},
{
"title": "The Hunt for Eagle One: Crash Point",
"text": "team. The rebels are finally tracked down before they can carry out their threat to kill more people in the airliners they control. \"The Hunt for Eagle One: Crash Point\" was produced by Hollywood producer Roger Corman and Philippine producer Cirio H. Santiago as his co-producer. The pair had worked together on over 20 productions. Legendary for producing films on a shoestring budget and launching the careers of many famous filmmakers and stars, Corman was able to use much of the cast and crew of the earlier \"The Hunt for Eagle One\" film. Much of the principal photography took place",
"psg_id": "17909188"
},
{
"title": "More Than (company)",
"text": "and speaking style to that of actor Morgan Freeman. The term \"More Than Freeman\" was used throughout the advert. In the years that have followed, the TV adverts have focused on how More Than assists clients with a more personal touch. These have included the More Than Help burglary ad, in 2013, which was later followed up with the Name Your Price advert and the Personal Project Manager ad, which aired in February 2015. More Than (company) More Than (styled as MORE TH>N) is a UK insurance company that offers motor, home, pet and travel insurance. Its business arm More",
"psg_id": "18875663"
},
{
"title": "There's More Than One of Everything",
"text": "the (presumably recently inaugurated) Obamas are moving into the \"new\" White House, indicating that the traditional presidential residence had been recently rebuilt. Another headline has former President John F. Kennedy addressing the United Nations. Another part of the newspaper depicts Boston Celtics player Len Bias winning the MVP award, when Bias in fact died in 1986 in the prime universe. \"There's More Than One of Everything\" was season one's finale. The episode was watched by an estimated 9.28 million viewers in the United States. In between the first two seasons, Fox aired repeats of the first season featuring Twitter comments",
"psg_id": "13607108"
},
{
"title": "Louder Than a Bomb",
"text": "middle school or college. In the largest part, the high school slam teams present four individual poems and one group piece performed by four people. Each team competes in two preliminary bouts. Four teams compete each bout. The top 16 go onto semifinals and the top 4 go onto finals. The name of the slam comes from the Public Enemy song of the same name. Louder Than a Bomb Louder Than a Bomb is an annual youth poetry slam in Chicago every spring. Founded in 2001 by Kevin Coval and Anna West of the nonprofit organization Young Chicago Authors. It",
"psg_id": "15991336"
},
{
"title": "More than a Game",
"text": "in its first weekend and grossed a total of $960,387, $950,675 in the United States and Canada, and $9,712 worldwide. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 71%, based on 52 reviews, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"Though the film may not delve as deep as some would prefer, \"More Than a Game\" is an inspiring documentary featuring likable youngsters, a positive message, and some exciting in-game footage.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 59 out of 100, based on 18 reviews, indicating \"mixed or average",
"psg_id": "13226199"
},
{
"title": "Racing Point F1 Team",
"text": "Team. In the build-up to the 2018 Belgian Grand Prix, the team was unsure if they would be able to race as the consortium that bought Force India had to get the approval of 13 Indian banks that had financial claims on the team. The full approval arrived after the deadline, so the consortium purchased the old team's assets rather than buy the team itself. The newly-formed team then had to apply for participation in the Formula One World Championship under a new name, thus the adding of \"Racing Point\" to the team's name. The FIA excluded the former Force",
"psg_id": "20857909"
},
{
"title": "More Than Words",
"text": "and was produced and directed by Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris. It starts with Pat Badger turning off his amplifier and putting down his bass, and Paul Geary putting down his drumsticks. On March 23, 1991, \"More Than Words\" entered the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 81 and soon after reached number one. It also reached number two in the United Kingdom, where the group had success before its American breakthrough. Though they had made a few European charts before, this brought the band to their first mainstream success in the United States. Extreme followed \"More Than Words\" with",
"psg_id": "6595350"
},
{
"title": "More Than a New Discovery",
"text": "More Than a New Discovery More Than a New Discovery is the debut album by Bronx-born singer, songwriter, and pianist Laura Nyro. It was recorded during 1966 and released at the beginning of the following year on the Verve Folkways imprint of the Verve Records label. The name of the label was later changed to Verve Forecast and the album was re-issued on that label as The First Songs in 1969. This re-issue has a different track order and revised cover design. This release peaked at #97 on the \"Billboard\" 200, then known as the Pop Albums chart. On this",
"psg_id": "5607900"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Feeling",
"text": "after a school love affair ended, and were influenced by the lyrics of the Left Banke song \"Walk Away Renee.\" \"Maximum Guitar\" author Andy Aledort pointed out that the guitar chord progression of G-D/F#-Em7-D that follows the line \"I see my Marianne walking away\" also comes from \"Walk Away Renee.\" Aledort also explains that the guitar solo is unusual in that it incorporates mordents and inverted mordents, which are more typically used in baroque music. \"Guitar World\" states that when the radio plays \"More Than a Feeling\", \"few can resist indulging in fits of fleet-fingered air guitar and a spirited",
"psg_id": "4009645"
},
{
"title": "There's More Than One of Everything",
"text": "the 16th best television episode of 2009, explaining \"J.J. Abrams and company know all about big reveals... but this one, in which William Bell reveals himself as living in a parallel universe where the Twin Towers weren't lost, was one of their most indelible\". In a comparison of \"There's More Than One of Everything\" and \"The X-Files\" episode \"4-D\", UGO Networks columnist Alex Zalben wrote that the \"Fringe\" episode won \"by a landslide. This episode kicked the show into high gear, while '4-D' was \"The X-Files\" winding down.\" Jeff Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" named \"There's More Than One of Everything\"",
"psg_id": "13607113"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (album)",
"text": "honed R&B ballad with rich, multi-layered vocals, which add balance to the edgier, street-orientated tracks. Braxton first titled the album \"Amplified\", but changed it to \"More Than a Woman\" in post-production to avoid confusion with hip hop artist Q-Tip's solo debut \"Amplified\" (1999). The title was ultimately inspired by the Bee Gees song of the same name (1977), which had been prominently played on Braxton's wedding dance with Keri Lewis in April 2001. Scheduled for an October 29 release before being bushed to November 19, 2002, Arista Records originally planned to back the album by a huge promotional plan, including",
"psg_id": "4937954"
},
{
"title": "Baltimore Bombers (proposed NFL team)",
"text": "announcing his signing of a deal to move the team on November 6, 1995. Further legal action from the NFL eventually produced a settlement whereby Modell agreed to leave the Browns' name and colors in Cleveland in exchange for an expansion franchise in Baltimore that acquired the Browns' roster. Bombers was one of the names rejected by the team in the naming process, with city mayor Kurt L. Schmoke even writing a letter advising against the name in light of the Oklahoma City bombing and the Jaffa Road bus bombings in 1995 and 1996, respectively. The name of Marauders finished",
"psg_id": "7411386"
},
{
"title": "Motion for more definite statement",
"text": "Motion for more definite statement A motion for more definite statement in many jurisdictions in the United States, and under United States federal law, is a means of obtaining a more detailed motion from the opposing party in a civil case before interposing a responsive pleading. In federal jurisprudence, the motion is permitted by Rule 12(e) of The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The presiding judge will respond either by granting the motion or striking it from the record if it is found to be without legal merit. The motion must contain a point-by-point rebuttal, with each point numbered, and",
"psg_id": "3192957"
},
{
"title": "More Than Words Can Say",
"text": "More Than Words Can Say \"More Than Words Can Say\" (also known as \"(I Need You Now) More Than Words Can Say\" for promotional purposes) is a song by Canadian rock band Alias. It was released in September 1990 as the second single from their debut eponymous album. The power ballad became a No. 2 hit in the United States, and reached No. 1 in Canada. BMI presented the lead vocalist / songwriter Freddy Curci with the \"Million-airs award\" for \"More Than Words Can Say\". According to BMI's web site, only 1,500 songs have achieved Million-air status (one million air",
"psg_id": "8167259"
},
{
"title": "Three points for a win",
"text": "then goes on to a penalty shoot-out. Both teams gain a point each for the regulation time draw and the winner of the shoot-out would gain an additional or \"bonus\" point. Three points for a win Three points for a win is a standard used in many sports leagues and group tournaments, especially in association football, in which three (rather than two) points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is drawn, each team receives one point. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws such",
"psg_id": "7720150"
},
{
"title": "More Dark Than Shark",
"text": "\"More Blank Than Frank/Desert Island Selection\". More Dark Than Shark More Dark Than Shark is a 1986 book by Brian Eno and Russell Mills. It features the lyrics to Eno's songs, each accompanied by an artwork inspired by the song's lyrics by Mills. Most of the lyrics and artworks are accompanied by notes by Eno and Mills on the lyrics and the interpretation of them as used for the artwork. The book is arranged chronologically, with songs arranged according to the album on which they appeared. Each album forms a chapter, and is introduced by a commentary by Rick Poynor,",
"psg_id": "14404113"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Memory",
"text": "top 10. The song spent a total of 20 weeks on Hot Country Songs. \"More Than a Memory\" also debuted at #73 on the Hot 100 for the chart week of September 15, 2007, peaking at #53. More Than a Memory \"More Than a Memory\" is a song written by Lee Brice, Billy Montana, and Kyle Jacobs and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in August 27, 2007 as his 51st single and first single from his third compilation album \"The Ultimate Hits\". On the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for September 15,",
"psg_id": "10849315"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Feeling",
"text": "downloadable content (DLC) for the \"Rocksmith\" guitar learning game. The song is available individually or as part of the 'Rock Hits 70s' Song Pack along with \"Jessica\" by The Allman Brothers Band and Deep Purple's \"Smoke on the Water.\" More Than a Feeling \"More Than a Feeling\" is a song written by Tom Scholz and first released by American rock band Boston as the lead single from their self-titled debut album on Epic Records in September 1976, with \"Smokin'\" on the flipside. The single peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The track is now a staple of",
"psg_id": "4009649"
},
{
"title": "NFL preseason",
"text": "game). Also, from 1967 to 1969, during the transition period leading up to the formal AFL–NFL merger, the NFL and American Football League played each other in a series of exhibition matches; notably, the 1969 match between the Buffalo Bills and Washington Redskins was the only time Vince Lombardi ever lost to an AFL team. The 1968 games were played under an experimental rule that eliminated extra point kicks and required a play from scrimmage to score one point (a rule later implemented by the World Football League in 1974 and the XFL in 2001). Games against non-league opponents were",
"psg_id": "9153317"
},
{
"title": "Each one teach one",
"text": "catering. Each one teach one Each one teach one is an African-American proverb. The phrase originated in the United States during slavery, when Africans were denied education, including learning to read. Many if not most enslaved people were kept in a state of ignorance about anything beyond their immediate circumstances which were under control of owners, the law makers and authorities. When an enslaved person learned or was taught to read, it became his duty to teach someone else, spawning the phrase \"Each one teach one\". Many of the political prisoners on Robben Island, South Africa held during apartheid (1948-1991)",
"psg_id": "8055062"
},
{
"title": "Each one teach one",
"text": "Each one teach one Each one teach one is an African-American proverb. The phrase originated in the United States during slavery, when Africans were denied education, including learning to read. Many if not most enslaved people were kept in a state of ignorance about anything beyond their immediate circumstances which were under control of owners, the law makers and authorities. When an enslaved person learned or was taught to read, it became his duty to teach someone else, spawning the phrase \"Each one teach one\". Many of the political prisoners on Robben Island, South Africa held during apartheid (1948-1991) were",
"psg_id": "8055059"
},
{
"title": "NFL Network",
"text": "2015, NFL Network is available to approximately 71,867,000 households that subscribe to a cable, satellite and telco television service in the United States (totaling 61.7% of U.S. households with at least one television set). NFL Network was launched on November 4, 2003, only eight months after the owners of the league's 32 teams voted unanimously to approve its formation. The league invested $100 million to fund the network's operations. NFL Films, which produces commercials, television programs and feature films for the NFL, is a key supplier of NFL Network's programming, with more than 4,000 hours of footage available in its",
"psg_id": "3401255"
},
{
"title": "There's more than one way to do it",
"text": "in the Perl community, and eventually extended to There’s more than one way to do it, but sometimes consistency is not a bad thing either (TIMTOWTDIBSCINABTE, pronounced \"Tim Toady Bicarbonate\"). In contrast, part of the Zen of Python is, \"There should be one — and preferably only one — obvious way to do it.\" There's more than one way to do it There's more than one way to do it (TMTOWTDI or TIMTOWTDI, pronounced \"Tim Toady\") is a Perl programming motto. The language was designed with this idea in mind, in that it “doesn't try to tell the programmer how",
"psg_id": "8649585"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Thousand",
"text": "More Than a Thousand More Than a Thousand was a Portuguese metalcore band that was started in 2001 by Vasco Ramos, Filipe Oliveira, Pedro Pais and Sérgio Sousa. In 2005 they moved to London in attempt to win a larger audience and lived there for 4 years but now again reside in their hometown of Setúbal, Portugal. The band has released three full-length albums: \"Volume II: The Hollow\" (2006), \"\" (2010) and \"Volume V: Lost at Home\" (2014). The band sings in English. They are currently signed to Good Fight Records and eOne music. More Than A Thousand was formed",
"psg_id": "14613969"
},
{
"title": "In Each and Every One",
"text": "listener on an exotic journey through ambient music, drum & bass, electronic experimentation, free jazz, calypso, industrial, psychedelic rock and more, all held in a modern‑sounding production that has much more depth, variety and presence than that of Peeper.\" On the \"Metacritic\" website, which aggregates various media and press reviews and assigns a normalised rating out of 100, \"In Each And Every One\" received a score of 78. Polar Bear also were shortlisted for the 2014 Mercury Music Prize for \"In Each And Every One\", garnering them extra media coverage and a wider audience. All music written by Rochford In",
"psg_id": "18807888"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo (NFL)",
"text": "an unidentified team from Buffalo; this may have instead been the Tonawanda Kardex, who joined the league in 1921, playing only one game). Patterson held on to the Prospects name and put together a lower quality team that played through 1923, including a 1922 game against the All-Americans themselves. The All-Americans had success during its first couple of APFA seasons, posting a 9–1–1 regular season record in 1920, becoming the first professional NFL team to win by margins of 20 or more points in each of its first four games, an asterisked record which was not tied until the 2007",
"psg_id": "1803958"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Thousand",
"text": "farewell tour across parts of Europe, with support from Promethee and Hills Have Eyes. - Rui - Bass More Than a Thousand More Than a Thousand was a Portuguese metalcore band that was started in 2001 by Vasco Ramos, Filipe Oliveira, Pedro Pais and Sérgio Sousa. In 2005 they moved to London in attempt to win a larger audience and lived there for 4 years but now again reside in their hometown of Setúbal, Portugal. The band has released three full-length albums: \"Volume II: The Hollow\" (2006), \"\" (2010) and \"Volume V: Lost at Home\" (2014). The band sings in",
"psg_id": "14613975"
},
{
"title": "More than a Game",
"text": "reviews.\" More than a Game More than a Game is a 2008 American documentary film that follows NBA superstar LeBron James and four of his teammates through the trials and tribulations of high school basketball in Akron, Ohio, and James's journey to fame. The film trailer was released in April featuring the single \"Stronger\" by Mary J. Blige, which she released in support of the film. The soundtrack titled \"Music Inspired by More Than a Game\" was released September 28, 2009. The film had limited theatrical release on October 2, 2009. \"More Than A Game\" is a documentary that focuses",
"psg_id": "13226200"
},
{
"title": "More than a Game",
"text": "More than a Game More than a Game is a 2008 American documentary film that follows NBA superstar LeBron James and four of his teammates through the trials and tribulations of high school basketball in Akron, Ohio, and James's journey to fame. The film trailer was released in April featuring the single \"Stronger\" by Mary J. Blige, which she released in support of the film. The soundtrack titled \"Music Inspired by More Than a Game\" was released September 28, 2009. The film had limited theatrical release on October 2, 2009. \"More Than A Game\" is a documentary that focuses in",
"psg_id": "13226195"
},
{
"title": "Members of the Australian Parliament who have represented more than one state or territory",
"text": "Members of the Australian Parliament who have represented more than one state or territory This is a list of Members of the Parliament of Australia who have represented more than one state or territory during their federal parliamentary career. Most people in the list represented different states or territories in the House of Representatives. Nobody has ever represented different states or territories in the Senate, although various attempts have been made. Only one person, Barnaby Joyce, has ever represented one state in the Senate and a different state in the House of Representatives. The first person to represent a second",
"psg_id": "13233157"
},
{
"title": "1944 NFL season",
"text": "1944 NFL season The 1944 NFL season was the 25th regular season of the United States National Football League. The Boston Yanks joined the league as an expansion team. Also, the Brooklyn Dodgers changed their name to Brooklyn Tigers. Meanwhile, both the Cleveland Rams and the Philadelphia Eagles resumed their traditional operations, while the Pittsburgh Steelers merged with the Chicago Cardinals for this one season due to player shortages as a result of World War II. The combined team, known as Card-Pitt, played three home games in Pittsburgh and two in Chicago, and set the 20th century record for lowest",
"psg_id": "6138839"
},
{
"title": "One for the Team",
"text": "critical acclaim and was featured by SPIN, NPR, MTV and the band recorded a Daytrotter Session in Rock Island, Ill. in December 2008. The band toured extensively after the release, visiting 38 states over180 tour dates and spent time on the road with Dressy Bessy, Frightened Rabbit, the French Kicks, So Many Dynamos, Someone Still Loves You Boris Yeltsin and Select Start. One for the Team’s third studio album, “Build A Garden,” is an eight-song E.P. that was recorded by One for the Team in their apartment in Minneapolis and released by Afternoon Records. It was engineered, mixed and produced",
"psg_id": "13228508"
},
{
"title": "More Dark Than Shark",
"text": "More Dark Than Shark More Dark Than Shark is a 1986 book by Brian Eno and Russell Mills. It features the lyrics to Eno's songs, each accompanied by an artwork inspired by the song's lyrics by Mills. Most of the lyrics and artworks are accompanied by notes by Eno and Mills on the lyrics and the interpretation of them as used for the artwork. The book is arranged chronologically, with songs arranged according to the album on which they appeared. Each album forms a chapter, and is introduced by a commentary by Rick Poynor, these commentaries largely formed through interviews",
"psg_id": "14404111"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Maid",
"text": "is a warrior on an undercover assignment regarding matters of political import. The first episode originally aired on December 12, 2014, but a fire on December 13 destroyed the \"More Than a Maid\" set in Yeoncheon County and resulted in the death of one crew member, script coordinator Yeom Hye-sun. In the aftermath, the series went on hiatus for six weeks. A new set was constructed in Yeongjongdo, and filming resumed on January 12, 2015. A re-edited version of the first episode aired on January 23, 2015. In the table below, the blue numbers represent the lowest ratings and the",
"psg_id": "18520389"
},
{
"title": "Madden NFL",
"text": "series and approached Madden in 1984 for his endorsement and expertise. Because of Madden's insistence that the game be as realistic as possible, the first version of \"John Madden Football\" did not appear until 1988. EA has released annual versions since 1990, and the series' name changed to \"Madden NFL\" in 1993 after EA acquired the rights to use NFL teams and players. Despite Madden's retirement as a broadcaster in 2009, he continues to lend his name to provide expertise for the game franchise. Electronic Arts has sold more than 100 million copies of \"Madden NFL\", and more than five",
"psg_id": "2304035"
},
{
"title": "NFL on Westwood One Sports",
"text": "infrequent, Westwood One opted to not have a specific team to cover those matchups. Prior to 2018, \"The NFL on Westwood One\" featured two games each week from the Sunday afternoon lineup, with one beginning at 1:00 pm and one at 4:25 pm. Westwood One marketed these games as \"tripleheaders\" when also including the \"Sunday Night Football\" broadcasts. During the 2013 season, due to the rescheduling of the San Diego Chargers–Oakland Raiders Week 5 game to 8:25 pm PDT, the network had obtained the rights to broadcast that game nationally, forming a quadrupleheader. The \"quadrupleheader\" process would continue on Week",
"psg_id": "7143917"
},
{
"title": "More Than Dancing",
"text": "CD release in 2003. In 2003, the Australian record label, Raven Records, purchased the rights and re-released the album on CD and retitled to \"More Than Dancing ...Much More\". An alternate album cover was used from the original photoshoot, where Tennille and Dragon are facing the camera rather than each other. The re-release included the original 1982 tracks, as well as 11 unreleased tracks recorded from the 1980s up to 1995. More Than Dancing More Than Dancing is a 1982 independent release by The Captain and Tennille. The album was released on a now-defunct Australian record label, Wizard Records. Following",
"psg_id": "16739062"
},
{
"title": "There's more than one way to do it",
"text": "There's more than one way to do it There's more than one way to do it (TMTOWTDI or TIMTOWTDI, pronounced \"Tim Toady\") is a Perl programming motto. The language was designed with this idea in mind, in that it “doesn't try to tell the programmer how to program.” As proponents of this motto argue, this philosophy makes it easy to write concise statements like print if 1..3 or /match/ or the more traditional or even the more verbose: use English; if ($INPUT_LINE_NUMBER >= 1 and $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER <= 3 or $ARG =~ m/match/) { This motto has been very much discussed",
"psg_id": "8649584"
},
{
"title": "NFL on Westwood One Sports",
"text": "to this, they can be heard on devices such as smartphones, tablets and video game consoles via apps including TuneIn. This is an incomplete list of \"NFL on Westwood One Sports\" terrestrial affiliates across the United States. Programming is subject to local blackouts and other station programming. NFL on Westwood One Sports The NFL on Westwood One Sports is the branding for Cumulus Broadcasting subsidiary Westwood One's radio coverage of the National Football League. The broadcasts were previously branded with the CBS Radio and (for one season) Dial Global marques; CBS Radio was the original Westwood One's parent company and",
"psg_id": "7143931"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Feeling",
"text": "More Than a Feeling \"More Than a Feeling\" is a song written by Tom Scholz and first released by American rock band Boston as the lead single from their self-titled debut album on Epic Records in September 1976, with \"Smokin'\" on the flipside. The single peaked at number five on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The track is now a staple of classic rock and in 1999 it was named the 39th best hard rock song of all time by VH1. It was included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of the 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and",
"psg_id": "4009641"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Secretary",
"text": "Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. More Than a Secretary More Than a Secretary is a 1936 American romantic comedy film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Alfred E. Green, and written by Dale Van Every and Lynn Starling. The story was adapted by Ethel Hill and Aben Kandel, based on the magazine story \"Safari in Manhattan\" by Matt Taylor. It tells the story of a health magazine secretary who is in love with her boss. Carol Baldwin (Jean Arthur) and Helen Davis (Ruth Donnelly) are the owners and instructors of the Supreme Secretarial School. They are concerned about their student Maizie",
"psg_id": "13459305"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Secretary",
"text": "More Than a Secretary More Than a Secretary is a 1936 American romantic comedy film made by Columbia Pictures, directed by Alfred E. Green, and written by Dale Van Every and Lynn Starling. The story was adapted by Ethel Hill and Aben Kandel, based on the magazine story \"Safari in Manhattan\" by Matt Taylor. It tells the story of a health magazine secretary who is in love with her boss. Carol Baldwin (Jean Arthur) and Helen Davis (Ruth Donnelly) are the owners and instructors of the Supreme Secretarial School. They are concerned about their student Maizie (Dorothea Kent), who cannot",
"psg_id": "13459299"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (album)",
"text": "More Than a Woman (album) More Than a Woman is the fifth studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on November 18, 2002, by Arista Records. The album contained both hip hop and urban adult contemporary sounds, as well as some softer and more contemporary melodies. Throughout the project, Braxton worked with her sister Tamar and husband Keri Lewis on most of the songs, who had written and produced material for her previous album. She also worked with hip hop producers and rappers such as Irv Gotti, The Neptunes, Mannie Fresh and Loon, as well as Rodney",
"psg_id": "4937942"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Miracle",
"text": "More Than a Miracle More Than a Miracle is a 1967 film also titled Cinderella Italian Style and Happily Ever After. It stars Sophia Loren, Omar Sharif and Dolores del Río. The movie has a fairy tale narrative. Filmed in the countryside outside Naples, Francesco Rosi directed and Carlo Ponti produced. The theme music was a hit for Roger Williams, reaching #2 on Billboard's survey. Sergio Franchi recorded the title song (written by Kusik; Snyder; Piccioni) on his 1968 RCA Victor album, \"I'm a Fool To Want You\". The film recounts the misadventures of a beautiful and temperamental Neapolitan village",
"psg_id": "8913191"
},
{
"title": "One More Sleep",
"text": "South Korea International Singles Charts, with first week sales of 4,266 copies. In the United States, the song debuted at number 16 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart on 9 December.<ref name=\"US A/C Debut\"></ref> It rose one position to number 15 in its second week,<ref name=\"Leona Lewis A/C Second Week\"></ref> and to number 10 in its third week.<ref name=\"Leona Lewis A/C Third Week\"></ref> It peaked at number 23 on the US Holiday Digital Songs chart. In Ireland, \"One More Sleep\" debuted at number 25. \"One More Sleep\" is ranked as the ninth most played Christmas song on radio in the",
"psg_id": "17633311"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Lover",
"text": "More Than a Lover \"More Than a Lover\" is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler from her debut studio album \"The World Starts Tonight\" (1977). It was released by RCA Records in January 1977, shortly before the release of the album, and was written by her at-the-time producers Ronnie Scott and Steve Wolfe. The song was Tyler's third single in her career and second charting single, following \"Lost in France\" (1976). Its highest chart placing was number 7 in South Africa, and it also made the UK Top 30. Music critics praised Tyler for recording a song that",
"psg_id": "17303028"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Memory",
"text": "More Than a Memory \"More Than a Memory\" is a song written by Lee Brice, Billy Montana, and Kyle Jacobs and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in August 27, 2007 as his 51st single and first single from his third compilation album \"The Ultimate Hits\". On the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart dated for September 15, 2007, it became the first song to debut at #1 in the entire history of that chart. (Seven years later, Craig Wayne Boyd's \"My Baby's Got a Smile on Her Face\" became the second song to debut",
"psg_id": "10849311"
},
{
"title": "NFL Sunday Ticket",
"text": "more than those with DirecTV service. DirecTV offers NFL Sunday Ticket To Go on Motorola Xoom and Samsung Galaxy tablets; Motorola Android phones; the iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch, BlackBerry OS devices with 3G or wifi, Palm Pre/Pixi, and other Droid-branded phones. For those who do not have DirecTV, the NFL offers the Sunday Ticket package for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360 and Xbox One video game consoles. Starting on October 3, 2010, DirecTV began offering the full slate of NFL Sunday Ticket games on JetBlue flights to 50 destinations across the United States. The concept of NFL Sunday",
"psg_id": "6140779"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Memory",
"text": "on radio airplay alone. Since airplay usually builds at a more gradual rate than record sales do, very high debuts are less likely to occur on airplay-only charts such as Hot Country Songs. In addition to its chart-topping debut, the song was Brooks's first #1 single on \"Billboard\" since \"To Make You Feel My Love\" in 1998 (see 1998 in country music). After its debut week, \"More Than a Memory\" fell to #8, and after slipping to #10, it began to climb, eventually rebounding to #2 for the chart weeks of December 8 and 15 before falling out of the",
"psg_id": "10849314"
},
{
"title": "Culture of the United States",
"text": "U.S., Major League Baseball teams play almost every day. The Major League Baseball regular season consists of each of the 30 teams playing 162 games from April to September. The season ends with the postseason and World Series in October. American football, known in the United States as simply \"football,\" now attracts more television viewers than any other sport and is considered to be the most popular sport in the United States. The 32-team National Football League (NFL) is the most popular professional American football league. The National Football League differs from the other three major pro sports leagues in",
"psg_id": "12373032"
},
{
"title": "The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years",
"text": "in the novel) is also the name of a (fictional) cosmodrome. Additionally, there is a subplot involving two cosmonauts, one American and one Soviet, who make contact with an intelligent extraterrestrial life form and travel to the planet Lesnaya Grud' (\"The Bosom of the Forest\") while on a space station run co-operatively by the United States and the Soviet Union. The location of the Soviet launch site, Sarozek-1, near Yedigei's railway junction, intertwines the subplot with the main story. The novel begins with Yedigei learning about the death of his longtime friend, Kazangap. All of Kazangap's crucial relatives have been",
"psg_id": "7550780"
},
{
"title": "1950 NFL season",
"text": "lasted for three seasons. The merged league briefly flirted with the name \"National-American Football League\", but restored the name \"National Football League\" a few months later. Under the alignment, both conferences had a team in New York and Chicago. The \"American Conference\" (formerly the Eastern Division) had six teams including the Giants and the Cardinals, and the \"National Conference\" (the old Western Division) had seven teams including the Yanks and the Bears, as well as the Baltimore Colts. Baltimore was declared a \"swing team\" and played one game against each of the other 12 NFL clubs. The original intent of",
"psg_id": "6132130"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (album)",
"text": "Because of her pregnancy, international publicity for \"More Than a Woman\" primarily consisted of a two-day event in Los Angeles in late October 2002. In support of the album, Arista originally planned to release \"No More Love\", a sample-heavy track produced by and featuring former Murder Inc. Records head Irv Gotti, as the first single from \"More Than a Woman\". However, after Gotti had leaked to a New York City radio station, Braxton and Arista decided to scrap its release and the song was subsequently excluded from the final track listing. Instead, the Neptunes-produced \"Hit the Freeway\", a collaboration with",
"psg_id": "4937957"
},
{
"title": "NFL on Westwood One Sports",
"text": "while NBC Radio, purchased by Westwood One in 1987, had exclusive NFL coverage in 1985–86. Westwood One now acknowledges the NBC Radio broadcasts as part of the entire history of the network's football coverage. In December 2008, it was reported that the NFL was considering leaving Westwood One for a rival service (ESPN Radio, Sports USA, and Sporting News Radio being the contenders), or possibly splitting rights for prime-time, Thanksgiving, and postseason games between two or more networks. However, on March 12, 2009 it was announced that Westwood One had signed a two-year extension with the NFL. The league then",
"psg_id": "7143887"
},
{
"title": "Access Point Name",
"text": "Access Point Name An Access Point Name (APN) is the name of a gateway between a GSM, GPRS, 3G or 4G mobile network and another computer network, frequently the public Internet. A mobile device making a data connection must be configured with an APN to present to the carrier. The carrier will then examine this identifier to determine what type of network connection should be created, for example: which IP addresses should be assigned to the wireless device, which security methods should be used, and how or if, it should be connected to some private customer network. More specifically, the",
"psg_id": "5051491"
},
{
"title": "More popular than Jesus",
"text": "Sources More popular than Jesus \"More popular than Jesus\" was part of a longer remark made by John Lennon during a 1966 interview, in which he argued that the public was more infatuated with the Beatles than with Jesus and that rock music might outlast Christianity. His opinions drew no controversy when originally published in the United Kingdom, but when republished in the United States a few months later, angry reactions flared up in Christian communities. The full quotation was: The statement originates from a March 1966 article for the London newspaper the \"Evening Standard\". When \"Datebook\", a US teen",
"psg_id": "6670042"
},
{
"title": "More popular than Jesus",
"text": "More popular than Jesus \"More popular than Jesus\" was part of a longer remark made by John Lennon during a 1966 interview, in which he argued that the public was more infatuated with the Beatles than with Jesus and that rock music might outlast Christianity. His opinions drew no controversy when originally published in the United Kingdom, but when republished in the United States a few months later, angry reactions flared up in Christian communities. The full quotation was: The statement originates from a March 1966 article for the London newspaper the \"Evening Standard\". When \"Datebook\", a US teen magazine,",
"psg_id": "6670018"
},
{
"title": "More Than a Woman (album)",
"text": "anyone to know about those records that didn't do well. I had a few of those. Definitely a few.\" Notes Sample credits Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"More Than a Woman\". Musicians Technical Artwork More Than a Woman (album) More Than a Woman is the fifth studio album by American singer Toni Braxton. It was released on November 18, 2002, by Arista Records. The album contained both hip hop and urban adult contemporary sounds, as well as some softer and more contemporary melodies. Throughout the project, Braxton worked with her sister Tamar and husband Keri Lewis on most",
"psg_id": "4937966"
},
{
"title": "More Than Just a Dream",
"text": "there is no lack of energy in the performances, many songs seem forced and lack the organic groove that effective soul music demands.\" At \"Spin\", Michaelangelo Matos felt that the album is \"steps backwards [...] where its predecessor was shockingly felt, this settles for something more distant, theatrical, grandiose.\" The lone negative review came in from \"Alternative Press\" and Scott Heisel, and he criticized it with writing that \"this is the most boring Hall & Oates record ever.\" Fitz and The Tantrums Production More Than Just a Dream More Than Just a Dream is the second studio album by American",
"psg_id": "17102824"
},
{
"title": "Man with a Pipe",
"text": "called simultaneity or multiplicity). Moods and expressions within each facet may be different, reflecting change over time. The result, according to Metzinger is a more complete representation of the subject matter (a 'total image') than would otherwise have resulted from one image taken at one instant. Each facet reveals something new and different about the subject. Sutured together, these facets would form a more complete image than an otherwise static representation seen from one point of view; what Metzinger called a \"total image\". In addition to the inequality of parts being granted as a prime condition of Metzinger Cubism, there",
"psg_id": "17447229"
},
{
"title": "More Than Just a Dream",
"text": "More Than Just a Dream More Than Just a Dream is the second studio album by American band Fitz and The Tantrums, released on May 7, 2013, by Elektra Records. The album was produced by Tony Hoffer (Beck, M83, Depeche Mode, Phoenix) at The Sound Factory in Los Angeles. The title comes from a line of the chorus from the group's lead single \"Out of My League\". Their song also featured as soundtrack in EA Sports game, \"FIFA 13\" with \"Spark\". The album is their first release for Elektra Records. The band signed with the label's current president Jeff Castelaz,",
"psg_id": "17102820"
},
{
"title": "More than a Game",
"text": "on 5 young basketball players - LeBron James, Dru Joyce III, Romeo Travis, Sian Cotton, Willie McGee - and their coach, Dru Joyce II, performing on an AAU team with the growing stardom of the future NBA superstar, LeBron James. Taking them through their pre-teens to high school, this film follows their incredible journey as the unknown Ohio team rises to the top of youth athletics. The music is mainly inspired by A .J. Mighton and John Colwill. An executive producer of the movie, Harvey Mason, Jr., also is an executive producer of the soundtrack album, \"Music Inspired by More",
"psg_id": "13226196"
}
] | [
"california, missouri, florida, texas, new york/new jersey, ohio, pennsylvania"
] |
with an average of over 2 million copies a day, what us newspaper has the widest circulation? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "(with 14.448 million readers), both published in Hindi. The Times of India is the most widely read English language newspaper ( 4.9 million), followed by Ananda Bazar Patrika (5.5 million), Nav Gujarat Samay (4.5 million), Hindustan Times (3.9 million), Eenadu (1.7 million), Dina Thanthi (1.6 million), Sakshi (1.45 million). The New Indian Express is another widely read English language newspaper (1.8 million). Malayala Manorama newspaper which is published in Malayalam from Kerala, currently has a readership of over 9.9 million (with a circulation base of over 2 million copies) has the most circulation in other languages. The 2004 circulation figures",
"psg_id": "1752245"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "papers in America, measured by combined daily average circulation as of March 31, 2013, are the \"Wall Street Journal\" with 2,378,827 in circulation; \"The New York Times\" at 1,865,318; and \"USA Today\" with 1,674,306. Overall, for the 593 reporting newspapers, daily circulation declined 0.7 percent year-over-year between March 2012 and March 2013. Sunday circulation was down 1.4 percent over the same period. Newspaper circulation A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day. Circulation is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often",
"psg_id": "1752249"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "Newspaper circulation A newspaper's circulation is the number of copies it distributes on an average day. Circulation is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not always the same as copies sold, often called paid circulation, since some newspapers are distributed without cost to the reader. Readership figures are usually higher than circulation figures because of the assumption that a typical copy of the newspaper is read by more than one person. In many countries, circulations are audited by independent bodies such as the Audit Bureau of Circulations to assure advertisers that a given newspaper",
"psg_id": "1752239"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "led the world in terms of newspaper circulation with nearly 330 million newspapers circulated daily. In 2005, China topped the list in term of total newspaper circulation with 93.5 million a day, India came second with 78.8 million, followed by Japan, with 70.4 million; the United States, with 48.3 million; and Germany, with 22.1 million. Around 75 of the 100 best selling newspapers are in Asia and seven out of the top ten are Japanese newspapers. The Japanese \"Yomiuri Shimbun\", \"Asahi Shimbun\" and \"Mainichi Shimbun\" are still the largest circulated newspapers in the world. \"The Times of India\" is the",
"psg_id": "1752241"
},
{
"title": "The New Day (newspaper)",
"text": "The New Day (newspaper) The New Day was a British compact daily newspaper published by Trinity Mirror, launched on 29 February 2016. It was mainly aimed at a middle-aged female audience, and was politically neutral. The editor, Alison Phillips, intended readers to get through the newspaper in under 30 minutes. The first edition was distributed as two million free copies, and the target for regular circulation was 200,000. After a drop in purchases to just 30,000 copies per day, it was announced on 4 May that the last edition would be published two days later, just two months after its",
"psg_id": "19346899"
},
{
"title": "This Day",
"text": "media ventures, the paper has long been riddled with controversy over the late and non payment of its staff and suppliers. Journalist Olusegun Adeniyi is the current chairman of the editorial board. This Day This Day is a Nigerian national newspaper. It is the flagship newspaper of Leaders & Company Ltd and was first published on 22 January 1995. It has its headquarters in Apapa, Lagos, Lagos State. As of 2005, it has a circulation of 100,000 copies and an annual turnover of some $35 million (US). It has two printing plants, in Lagos and Abuja. The publisher was noted",
"psg_id": "6100283"
},
{
"title": "The New Day (newspaper)",
"text": "copies per day. Later reports revealed that its circulation had been between 30,000 and 40,000. On 4 May 2016, within 10 weeks of its launch, it was announced that the final edition of \"The New Day\" would be published on 6 May. A Trinity Mirror spokeswoman would not comment on claims that it was running at an annual loss of £1 million. Roy Greenslade explained in \"The Guardian\" how \"The New Day\" had failed. He pinpointed the error of marketing a newspaper to people who dislike newspapers, and the short interval between the announcement and launch, which left insufficient time",
"psg_id": "19346905"
},
{
"title": "Het Volk (newspaper)",
"text": "news with a human undertone.\" In 1980 its weekday circulation was 220,000. The paper's circulation in 2002 was 112,301 copies. Next year the circulation of the paper fell to 88,000 copies. Its circulation was 83,000 copies in 2004. In 2006 \"Het Volk\" had an average weekday circulation of 77,000 copies, according to the Centrum voor Informatie over de Media. The circulation of the paper was 78,000 copies in 2007. \"Het Volk\" had an average market share of 11.5% in Flanders. It was 8.9% in 2002. From 1947 until the late 1980s the newspaper published a weekly youth supplement named \"'t",
"psg_id": "8633198"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations the best-selling papers as of January 2017 are \"The Sun\", 1.67 million, \"The Daily Mail\", 1.51 million and the \"Daily Mirror\", 725,000. The heyday of the newspaper industry was the 1940s, but the percentage of Americans reading newspapers began to decline with the increased competition from radio, television and, more recently, the Internet. A growing population helped the absolute circulation numbers continue to increase until the 1970s, where it remained stable until the 1990s, when absolute circulation numbers began declining. Newspaper circulation numbers are reported to the Alliance for Audited Media. The best-selling",
"psg_id": "1752248"
},
{
"title": "Kompas Gramedia Group",
"text": "28 June 1965 and was based in Central Jakarta with a circulation of 4,800 copies. Since 1969, Kompas newspaper has dominated sales nationwide. In 2004, daily circulation reached 530,000 copies, its special Sunday edition even reaching 610,000 copies. Readership is expected to reach 2.25 million people in Indonesia. Kompas Daily Print had an average circulation of 500,000 copies per day, reaching an average of 1,850,000 people per day. The newspaper is distributed to all parts of Indonesia. Kompas is not just the largest circulating printed media in Indonesia, but is also the largest circulating newspaper in southeast Asia. Since the",
"psg_id": "8549990"
},
{
"title": "Free newspaper",
"text": "and in several markets in the United States, Canada, South America, Australia, and Asia. There are, as of 2008, free newspapers in at least 58 countries; in Germany and Japan free daily newspapers have ceased to exist. Market leader Metro distributes seven million copies daily, while other companies publish 14 million copies. These 22 million copies are read by at least 45 million people daily. Worldwide, there are now over 44 million free newspaper editions being distributed on an average day, up from 24 million in 2005. Europe has the vast majority of daily free papers at 28.5 million, with",
"psg_id": "4394620"
},
{
"title": "This Day",
"text": "This Day This Day is a Nigerian national newspaper. It is the flagship newspaper of Leaders & Company Ltd and was first published on 22 January 1995. It has its headquarters in Apapa, Lagos, Lagos State. As of 2005, it has a circulation of 100,000 copies and an annual turnover of some $35 million (US). It has two printing plants, in Lagos and Abuja. The publisher was noted for his early investment in colour printing, giving the paper a distinctive edge among the few durable national newspapers that exist in Nigeria. Along with many of owner and proprietor Nduka Obaigbena's",
"psg_id": "6100282"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper",
"text": "the \"Dainik Jagran\" is the most-read, local-language (Hindi) newspaper, with 55.7 million readers. According to Tom Standage of \"The Economist\", India currently has daily newspaper circulation of 110 million copies. A common measure of a newspaper's health is market penetration, expressed as a percentage of households that receive a copy of the newspaper against the total number of households in the paper's market area. In the 1920s, on a national basis in the U.S., daily newspapers achieved market penetration of 123 percent (meaning the average U.S. household received 1.23 newspapers). As other media began to compete with newspapers, and as",
"psg_id": "13181808"
},
{
"title": "The Hows of Us",
"text": "earned a record-breaking $369,918 4-day opening gross. After 2 weeks of showing abroad, \"The Hows of Us\" breach the two-million-US-dollar mark ($2.043 million) announced by TFC on Twitter. It is the second film starring Bernardo and Padilla to breach the two-million-US-dollar mark abroad, the first one being their 2015 hit \"Crazy Beautiful You\". On September 26, 2018, the figure rose to $2.3 million. \"The Hows of Us\" has already made $2.675 million (₱144 million) and counting, from overseas screenings. Worldwide The film has grossed over ₱900 million worldwide; this was confirmed by Karla Estrada. The movie received an average audience",
"psg_id": "20729711"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper",
"text": "3.24 million copies distributed daily. In the U.S., \"The Wall Street Journal\" has a daily circulation of approximately 2.02 million, making it the most widely distributed paper in the country. While paid readership of print newspapers has been steadily declining in the developed OECD nations, it has been rising in the chief developing nations (Brazil, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa), whose paid daily circulation exceeded those of the developed nations for the first time in 2008. In India, \"The Times of India\" is the largest-circulation English newspaper, with 3.14 million copies daily. According to the 2009 Indian Readership Survey,",
"psg_id": "13181807"
},
{
"title": "Kompas",
"text": "1969, the newspaper dominates sales nationwide. In 2004, daily circulation reached 530,000 copies, special edition of Sunday to even reach 610,000 copies. Readers of \"Kompas\" is expected to reach 2.25 million people in Indonesia. \"Kompas\" print edition had an average circulation of 500,000 copies per day, with the average number of readers reached 1,850,000 people per day. The paper is distributed to all parts of Indonesia. With a circulation an average of 500,000 copies per day and reached 600,000 copies for the Sunday edition, \"Kompas\" is not just the largest circulating printed media in Indonesia, but also it is the",
"psg_id": "5721846"
},
{
"title": "The Student (newspaper)",
"text": "press, full colour printing was available and the newspaper was fully produced on computers not old fashioned light boxes. The initial circulation after the relaunch was around 5,000 copies distributed through cardboard stands around the various university campuses. To ease the transition the newspaper was published on a fortnightly basis for a year. After a successful advertising funded first year the newspaper returned to being published weekly and within two years the circulation crept up to over 12,000 copies a week aided by initiatives such as a second edition catering to the other universities within Edinburgh and a seven-day TV",
"psg_id": "3692578"
},
{
"title": "Frankfurt",
"text": "Allgemeine Zeitung\", also known as \"FAZ\", was founded in 1949 and is the German newspaper with the widest circulation outside of Germany, with its editors claiming to deliver the newspaper to 148 countries every day. The FAZ has a circulation of over 380,000 copies daily. The other important newspaper, the \"Frankfurter Rundschau\", was first published in 1945 and has a daily circulation of over 181,000. Several magazines also originate from Frankfurt. The local \"Journal Frankfurt\" is the best-known magazine for events, parties, and \"insider tips\". \"Öko-Test\" is a consumer-oriented magazine that focuses on ecological topics. \"Titanic\" is a well-known and",
"psg_id": "139308"
},
{
"title": "Kaleva (newspaper)",
"text": "2010 and to 74,787 copies in 2011. The circulation of the paper was 72,107 copies in 2012. The same year its website visited by 0.19 million people per week. In 2013 \"Kaleva\" had a circulation of 69,540 copies and was the sixth largest Finnish newspaper by circulation. Kaleva (newspaper) Kaleva is a Finnish subscription newspaper published in Oulu, Finland. \"Kaleva\" was founded in 1899 by Juho Raappana. The owner of the paper is Kaleva Oy and its publisher is Kaleva publishing house. The paper is based in Oulu and is published in broadsheet format. Although \"Kaleva\" has a neutral stance",
"psg_id": "14157071"
},
{
"title": "An End Has a Start",
"text": "An End Has a Start An End Has a Start is the second album by British indie rock band Editors. It was released on 25 June 2007 in the UK and on 17 July 2007 in the US. The album was certified Platinum in the UK on the same day it was released. \"An End Has a Start\" was the 69th best-selling album in the UK end of year album chart in 2007. By the end of 2007 it had sold over 600,000 copies worldwide. \"An End Has a Start\" was met with mostly positive reviews, reaching a Metacritic score",
"psg_id": "10115616"
},
{
"title": "What the Hell",
"text": "third week for sales of 35,000 copies, and in its sixth week, it has been certified Platinum for sales over 70,000 copies, and has been certified 2x Platinum in its 16th week, for sales over 140,000. \"What the Hell\" has been placed No. 1 in list of biggest hits of 2011 in Japan. With shipments, \"What the Hell\" sold an estimated 2 million copies in Asia. Even though it missed the top spot in Japan, it is the best selling Western single of 2011 there. It has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide, making it her second best selling",
"psg_id": "15215415"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "fastest-selling single of the year overall. As of August 2014, the song has sold over 400,000 copies in the UK. On 23 December 2013, Mollie King posted a photo on Instagram of her holding a 500,000 sales plaque from their record label, with the message that \"What About Us\" had sold over 500,000 copies in UK and USA, with 120,000 copies in the US alone even without charting on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2012, it was announced that The Saturdays had received an offer to star in their own reality television programme, \"Chasing the Saturdays\", broadcast through E! Network.",
"psg_id": "16873794"
},
{
"title": "The Times",
"text": "to \"The Times\" digital products. \"The Times\" has had the following eight owners since its foundation in 1785: At the time of Harold Evans' appointment as editor in 1981, \"The Times\" had an average daily sale of 282,000 copies in comparison to the 1.4 million daily sales of its traditional rival \"The Daily Telegraph\". By November 2005 \"The Times\" sold an average of 691,283 copies per day, the second-highest of any British \"quality\" newspaper (after \"The Daily Telegraph\", which had a circulation of 903,405 copies in the period), and the highest in terms of full-rate sales. By March 2014, average",
"psg_id": "508162"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "Monday to Friday, and 442,265 on Sunday. The second most widely read paper is Toronto-based national newspaper \"The Globe and Mail\", which averaged 374,000 copies on Saturdays, and 303,000 Monday to Friday. The most widely read French-language newspaper is Le Journal de Montréal, which averaged 319,899 copies on Saturday, 267,404 Monday to Friday, and 264,733 on Sunday. Unlike in the United States, newspapers in Canada published their biggest and mostly widely read editions on Saturdays. The 2010 \"Indian Readership Survey\" findings shows that the largest read local language newspapers to be Nav Gujarat (with 16.429 million readers) and Dainik Bhaskar",
"psg_id": "1752244"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "largest circulated English-language daily newspaper in the world, across all formats (Broadsheet, Compact, Berliner and Online). \"Reference News\" (參考消息) is the most popular paper in China. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the daily circulation of the Soviet newspaper \"Komsomolskaya Pravda\" exceeded 21,500,000 in 1990, while the Soviet weekly \"Argumenty i Fakty\" boasted a circulation of 33,500,000 in 1991. The Herald Sun has the highest circulation in Australia. Based in one if the country's two major cities, Melbourne, it is the result of the amalgamation of the original Sun and Herald newspapers. The Belgian institution CIM (Centre for Information",
"psg_id": "1752242"
},
{
"title": "Oberösterreichische Nachrichten",
"text": "selling newspaper in Austria with a circulation of 129,000 copies in 2004. The circulation of \"OÖN\" was 140,000 copies in 2007. It was the fifth best selling newspaper in the country in 2008 with a circulation of 140,196 copies. In 2009 the paper had a circulation of 137,947 copies. The average circulation of the paper was 134,493 copies in 2010. The paper had an average circulation of 127,000 copies in 2013. Oberösterreichische Nachrichten The Oberösterreichische Nachrichten (OÖN) () is a German language regional newspaper published in Linz, Austria. \"OÖN\" was established by the US forces occupying Austria after World War",
"psg_id": "17470719"
},
{
"title": "Le Petit Journal (newspaper)",
"text": "Le Petit Journal (newspaper) Le Petit Journal was a conservative daily Parisian newspaper founded by Moïse Polydore Millaud; published from 1863 to 1944. Together with \"Le Petit Parisien\", \"Le Matin\", and \"Le Journal\", it was one of the four major French dailies. In 1890, during the Boulangiste crisis, its circulation first reached one million copies. Five years later, it had a circulation of two million copies, making it the world's largest newspaper. The first issue of the Journal appeared on February 1, 1863 with a printing of 83,000 copies. Its founder, Millaud, was originally from Bordeaux and had begun as",
"psg_id": "9656898"
},
{
"title": "A New Day Has Come",
"text": "the world and entered number one in more than seventeen countries. It has sold 3.3 million units in the United States and was certified three-times Platinum by the RIAA. In Canada, after shipping 600,000 copies, the album was certified six-times Platinum. The IFPI certified it three-times Platinum for selling three million units in Europe. Overall, \"A New Day Has Come\" has sold twelve million copies worldwide. The first single, \"A New Day Has Come\" was released in March 2002 and peaked inside the top ten in Canada and Europe. In the United States, it reached number twenty-two on the \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "3437713"
},
{
"title": "ABC (newspaper)",
"text": "taking up to one third of the area. Recently, it has been recognized for its coverage of Spanish culture and arts. In February 1970 \"ABC\" had a circulation of 212,536 copies. It was 178,979 copies in February 1975, 171,382 copies in 1976, 145,162 copies in 1977 and 126,952 copies in 1978. The circulation of the paper was 135,380 copies in February 1980. The 1993 circulation of \"ABC\" was 334,317 copies, making it the second best selling newspaper in Spain. In 1994 it was again the second best selling newspaper in the country with a circulation of 321,571 copies. In the",
"psg_id": "2411167"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "for the morning and evening editions of Japan's largest newspapers: Yomiuri Shimbun, 14,067,000; The Asahi Shimbun, 12,121,000; Mainichi Shimbun, 5,587,000; Seikyo Shimbun, 5,500,000; Nihon Keizai Shimbun, 4,635,000; Chunichi Shimbun/Tokyo Shimbun,4,512,000; Tokyo Sports, 2,425,000; Sankei Shimbun, 2,757,000; Nikkan Sports, 1,965,000; Hokkaido Shimbun, 1,896,594; Sports Nippon, 1,711,000; The Nikkan Gendai, 1,686,000; Akahata, 1,683,000; Yukan Fuji, 1,559,000; Shizuoka Shimbun, 1,479,000; Sankei Sports, 1,368,000; Hochi Shimbun, 1,354,000; Daily Sports, 999,000. The Norwegian Media Businesses' Association publishes national circulation figures for every newspaper in Norway every year. In 2011 the most read newspaper was the Oslo-based national newspaper Aftenposten, with a circulation of 235,795 followed",
"psg_id": "1752246"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been",
"text": "lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio",
"psg_id": "7587389"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been",
"text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60",
"psg_id": "7587380"
},
{
"title": "Don't Bore Us, Get to the Chorus!",
"text": "\"You Don't Understand Me\", \"June Afternoon\" and \"She Doesn't Live Here Anymore\". The album's title is based on a quote from Motown-founder Berry Gordy. The album was an immediate commercial success, selling over 2 million copies worldwide within 2 months of release. As of 2001, the compilation has sold in excess of 6 million copies worldwide. The record would not be released in the United States until 26 September 2000. This edition consisted of an altered track listing—it excluded singles which were never released in the US, and included two singles from their then-most recent album, \"Have a Nice Day\"",
"psg_id": "2693289"
},
{
"title": "The Republic (newspaper)",
"text": "a circulation of approximately 12,000. This is both subscription readers and free distribution to a wide variety of local businesses across the Vancouver area. In 2009, Potvin announced \"The Republic\" would be going on indefinite hiatus and saying he does not know \"exactly when it will return.\" Regarding the reasons for the hiatus, Potvin posted: Potvin further notes that, according to his estimates, after \"nine-and-a-half years\" of publication, he has \"written and published 2 million words...the equivalent of 25 average-sized books\" and \"printed and distributed 1 million copies of the paper. Another round number emerges: stacked up, the pile would",
"psg_id": "6293543"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper",
"text": "historical and current data on average circulation of daily and weekly newspapers and other periodicals. According to the \"Guinness Book of Records\", the daily circulation of the Soviet newspaper \"Trud\" exceeded 21,500,000 in 1990, while the Soviet weekly \"Argumenty i Fakty\" boasted a circulation of 33,500,000 in 1991. According to United Nations data from 1995 Japan has three daily papers—the \"Yomiuri Shimbun\", \"Asahi Shimbun\", and \"Mainichi Shimbun\"—with circulations well above 5.5 million. Germany's \"Bild\", with a circulation of 3.8 million, was the only other paper in that category. In the United Kingdom, \"The Sun\" is the top seller, with around",
"psg_id": "13181806"
},
{
"title": "Join With Us (album)",
"text": "average score of 66, based on 8 reviews. Join With Us (album) Join With Us is the second full-length studio album from the British rock band the Feeling. It was released on 18 February 2008, preceded by the first single from the album, \"I Thought It Was Over\". The album sold 41,676 copies in the UK during its first week, debuting at #1. This was lower than the first-week sales of their debut album \"Twelve Stops and Home\", which sold 43,304 copies despite peaking at #2 in the UK Albums Chart. On 24 February 2008 \"Join With Us\" entered the",
"psg_id": "11277522"
},
{
"title": "Marca (newspaper)",
"text": "MARCA Player gaming news website. \"MARCA\" also planned to launch another Spanish edition of IGN for Spanish-speakers in Latin America. In 2001 \"MARCA\" had a circulation of 403,000 copies. Its circulation was 382,000 copies in 2003, making it the second best selling newspaper in the country. The following awards are awarded by \"MARCA\" at the end of each season: The below awards are awarded by \"MARCA\" at no specific time: Marca (newspaper) MARCA () is a Spanish national daily sport newspaper owned by Unidad Editorial. The newspaper focuses primarily on football, in particular the day-to-day activities of Real Madrid, Atlético",
"psg_id": "6350566"
},
{
"title": "The Hindu",
"text": "The Hindu The Hindu is an Indian daily newspaper, headquartered at Chennai. It was started as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the two Indian newspapers of record and the second most circulated English-language newspaper in India, after \"The Times of India\" with average qualifying sales of 1.21 million copies as of Jan–Jun 2017. \"The Hindu\" has its largest base of circulation in southern India. The newspaper and other publications in \"The Hindu Group\" are owned by a family-held company, Kasturi and Sons Ltd. In 2010, the newspaper employed over 1,600 workers",
"psg_id": "1745421"
},
{
"title": "Monster Hunt 2",
"text": "several films resulted in US$306 million led by \"\"s US$248 million debut. Moreover, the combined IMAX earnings of the three films also set a new record with US$15.1 million, led by \"Monster Hunt 2\" and \"Detective Chinatown 2\" (US$6.7 million). In the United States and Canada, the film made US$120,000 on its opening day from 70 screens, and US$335,000 over its opening weekend. The film received an average rating of 8.5 out of 10 by moviegoers on Maoyan. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 56% based on 9 reviews, and an average rating of 5.2/10. Hui",
"psg_id": "19801263"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper",
"text": "editorial independence, high journalism quality, and large circulation are viewed as newspapers of record. Many newspapers, besides employing journalists on their own payrolls, also subscribe to news agencies (wire services) (such as the Associated Press, Reuters, or Agence France-Presse), which employ journalists to find, assemble, and report the news, then sell the content to the various newspapers. This is a way to avoid duplicating the expense of reporting from around the world. Circa 2005, there were approximately 6,580 daily newspaper titles in the world selling 395 million print copies a day (in the U.S., 1,450 titles selling 55 million copies).",
"psg_id": "13181764"
},
{
"title": "Alto Adige (newspaper)",
"text": "in Bolzano. It has an independent political stance. \"Alto Adige\" had a circulation of 36,446 copies in 2008. Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso claimed a circulation of 12,220 copies for the paper in 2013. The company reported that the paper had a circulation of 11,400 in 2014. Alto Adige (newspaper) Alto Adige is an Italian local daily newspaper, based in Bolzano. It is sold in South Tyrol and since 1999 also in the province of Belluno. Prior to 2000, the newspaper was published with three local editions, for South Tyrol, Trentino and Belluno, when was subdivided with two new local newspapers: \"Trentino\"",
"psg_id": "14147447"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper",
"text": "a pink jersey. The number of copies distributed, either on an average day or on particular days (typically Sunday), is called the newspaper's circulation and is one of the principal factors used to set advertising rates. Circulation is not necessarily the same as copies sold, since some copies or newspapers are distributed without cost. Readership figures may be higher than circulation figures because many copies are read by more than one person, although this is offset by the number of copies distributed but not read (especially for those distributed free). In the United States, the Alliance for Audited Media maintains",
"psg_id": "13181805"
},
{
"title": "The Islander (Australian newspaper)",
"text": "with an 1960s retro-party event at its main office on Osmond Street Kingscote. Given Kangaroo Island’s population of approximately 4,500 and the paper's weekly circulation of 2,000 copies the average issue readership is calculated to be around 3,200. Like other Fairfax Media publications, the newspaper is also available online. The South Australian Library carries microfiche versions of the newspaper from the 1960s to 1970s, accessible on-line. The Islander (Australian newspaper) The Islander is a weekly newspaper published in Kingscote, South Australia, first founded in, and published continuously since, 1967. In addition to local news and events, Council Matters, the Kangaroo",
"psg_id": "20600966"
},
{
"title": "The Union (newspaper)",
"text": "The Union (newspaper) The Union is a daily newspaper serving Grass Valley and Nevada County, California. The Union provides news coverage of the local and regional level. Sections include news, sports, opinion, entertainment, and more. It has a daily print circulation of over 14,000 copies. As a local newspaper, most readers live in Nevada County area. The Union also publishes an online edition. Sixty-five people work for the newspaper. Swift Communications, based in Carson City, owns The Union and 20 more newspapers in the western United States. \"The Union\" began publication as the \"Grass Valley Daily Morning Union\" on October",
"psg_id": "15161589"
},
{
"title": "Alive! (newspaper)",
"text": "Alive! (newspaper) Alive! is a free monthly publication in the style of a newspaper which has been produced since its first edition in 1996 by \"Alive Group\", an organisation with an address at the Dominican Order St Mary's Priory, Tallaght in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. The current editor is a Catholic priest, Fr Brian McKevitt, who refers to the publication as a 'newszine'. While it claims a circulation of over 300,000 copies, its actual readership is difficult to establish since a substantial portion of its circulation is delivered door-to-door, with most of the remainder being available through Ireland's network of",
"psg_id": "12641582"
},
{
"title": "The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2",
"text": "on the US \"Billboard\" 200 chart, with first-week sales of 350,000 copies in the United States, giving Timberlake his second number-one album of the year and third overall in the US. In its second week the album sold 70,000 more copies, bringing its total album sales to 420,000. As of June 18, 2014, the album has sold over a million copies in the United States. On the UK Albums Chart, it opened at number two behind Haim's album \"Days Are Gone\", breaking Timberlake's streak of UK number one albums. In 2013, \"The 20/20 Experience - 2 of 2\" was ranked",
"psg_id": "17425333"
},
{
"title": "Expresso (newspaper)",
"text": "strategic management competition for university students. In 2014 \"Expresso\" was the recipient of the Meios and Publicidade award in the category of weekly generalist publication. The paper received the European Newspaper Award in 2006 and in 2015 in the category of weekly newspaper. The circulation of \"Expresso\" was 138,000 copies during the period between January and September 2000. Between January and March 2003 its circulation was 142,000 copies, making it the best-selling newspaper Portugal. \"Expresso\" was again the best-selling newspaper in the country with a circulation of 118,000 copies in 2007. Its circulation was 117,507 copies in 2008. The 2011",
"psg_id": "5578685"
},
{
"title": "The Times",
"text": "daily circulation of \"The Times\" had fallen to 394,448 copies, compared to \"The Daily Telegraph\"'s 523,048, with the two retaining respectively the second-highest and highest circulations among British \"quality\" newspapers. In contrast \"The Sun\", the highest-selling \"tabloid\" daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, sold an average of 2,069,809 copies in March 2014, and the \"Daily Mail\", the highest-selling \"middle market\" British daily newspaper, sold an average of 1,708,006 copies in the period. \"The Sunday Times\" has a significantly higher circulation than \"The Times\", and sometimes outsells \"The Sunday Telegraph\". In May 2017 \"The Times\" had a circulation of 445,737 and",
"psg_id": "508163"
},
{
"title": "Southern Reporter (newspaper)",
"text": "closing and relocating to other premises in Selkirk. The move was completed in April 2014. In 2013 switched to tabloid format after more than 150 years as a broadsheet. After a progressive decline in circulation, the average circulation of paid copies was around 12,500 for each issue. Southern Reporter (newspaper) The Southern Reporter is a weekly tabloid format sold in the Scottish Borders. It comes out on Thursdays and is owned by Johnston Press. It has a circulation of around 12,500. The paper was established in 1855. It was named the best weekly newspaper in Scotland in 2002 and 2003.",
"psg_id": "19972915"
},
{
"title": "Appeal to Reason (newspaper)",
"text": "Appeal to Reason (newspaper) The Appeal to Reason was a weekly left-wing political newspaper published in the American Midwest from 1895 until 1922. The paper was known for its politics, lending support over the years to the Farmers' Alliance and People's Party before becoming a mainstay of the Socialist Party of America, following that organization's establishment in 1901. Making use of a network of highly motivated volunteers known as the \"Appeal Army\" to spur subscription sales, paid circulation of the \"Appeal\" climbed to more than a quarter-million copies by 1906 and half a million by 1910, making it the largest-circulation",
"psg_id": "10589543"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper circulation",
"text": "does indeed reach the number of people claimed by the publisher. There are international open access directories such as \"Mondo Times\", but these generally rely on numbers reported by newspapers themselves. In many developed countries, newspaper circulation is falling due to social and technological changes such as the availability of news on the internet. On the other hand, in some developing countries circulation is increasing as these factors are more than cancelled out by rising incomes, population, and literacy.. The World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) publishes a list of newspapers with the largest circulation. In 2011, India",
"psg_id": "1752240"
},
{
"title": "Respublika (Lithuanian newspaper)",
"text": "publication group is dominating in the country's press market. Newspaper by Respublika publication group (dailies \"Respublika\" (Lithuanian and Russian), \"Vakaro žinios\", \"Šiaulių kraštas\" and \"Vakarų ekspresas\") were read in average by 79.2% of all newspaper readers in early 2008. Circulation of Lithuanian edition of \"Respublika\" reached 38,000 copies on Mondays–Thursdays and 55,000 copies on Fridays–Saturdays in 2005. In March 2007 26-year-old Ramunė Vaičiulytė became \"Respublika's\" first female editor-in-chief. Respublika (Lithuanian newspaper) Respublika is a Lithuanian newspaper, published since September 16, 1989. Since January 7, 1991 it has published a Russian language edition (\"Республика\"). In 1993 one of the founders, deputy",
"psg_id": "7422929"
},
{
"title": "Irish Daily Star",
"text": "\"The Irish Daily Star\" was over 100,000 copies per day in 2008 and has been declining since then. According to the Audit Bureau of Circulations, Ireland, the average daily circulation of the \"Irish Daily Star\" was down to 75,293 for the period January to June 2012. This represented a fall in circulation of 14% on a year-on-year basis. The \"Irish Daily Star\" circulation then further declined, in November 2012, to an average of 69,017 copies per day. The circulation decline continued in December 2012 with 66,941 copies sold per day on average. Circulation then further declined, on an annual basis,",
"psg_id": "4221496"
},
{
"title": "Karjalainen (newspaper)",
"text": "the newspaper association Väli Suomen Media Oy. Pasi Koivumaa is the editor-in-chief of the daily. \"Karjalainen\" was the first Finnish paper to publish the Phantom which was published on 1 October 1940 with the title Fantom. \"Karjalainen\" had a circulation of 46,000 copies in 2010. The 2011 circulation of the paper was 44,728 copies. The paper had a circulation of 41,410 copies in 2013. Karjalainen (newspaper) Karjalainen is a Finnish language daily newspaper published in eastern Finland. It is the third oldest newspaper in the country. The newspaper was first published in 1874 under the name \"Karjalatar\". The founder was",
"psg_id": "18466567"
},
{
"title": "Record (newspaper)",
"text": "began to be released on a daily basis from Monday to Sunday, and the paper was acquired by the Cofina media conglomerate. In 2005, \"Record\" created an award called the Artur Agostinho Award in memory of Artur Agostinho; the award distinguishes the person of the year in sport. In 2007, \"Record\" was the third-best-selling Portuguese newspaper with a circulation of 74,000 copies. The paper claimed it was the leading sport newspaper in Portugal with 62,245 copies in 2011, and was also the leading website in Portuguese sport newspapers, with 216 million page views recorded in May 2012. Between September and",
"psg_id": "7298555"
},
{
"title": "The Charlatan (student newspaper)",
"text": "The Charlatan (student newspaper) The Charlatan is the independent weekly student newspaper at Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario. It is published by a not-for-profit corporation, Charlatan Publications Inc., and is independent of student associations and university administration. Papers are free, and are available in news-stands both on and off campus. It is published weekly during the fall and winter semesters, and monthly during the summer. Its circulation as of 2015 was 8,500 copies with an average readership of 15,000. All Carleton students are eligible to contribute. Originally called \"the Carleton,\" the paper's first issue appeared on November 28, 1945, the",
"psg_id": "4508464"
},
{
"title": "Harry (newspaper)",
"text": "Harry (newspaper) Harry was an underground newspaper founded and edited by Michael Weiss, Doug Wanken, Michael Carliner and Tom D'Antoni and published biweekly in Baltimore, Maryland from 1969 to 1972. A total of at least 41 issues were published, with an average circulation of 6,000 to 8,000 copies. P. J. O'Rourke, then a student at Johns Hopkins University, was a regular contributor and one of its editors. The publication was named by Michael Weiss's son after his grandfather. 'Harry' seemed an appropriate verb for the paper's mission. The newspaper published in a 20-page black and white tabloid format, with news",
"psg_id": "14697804"
},
{
"title": "Media of Slovakia",
"text": "press is around a quarter of the population. Moreover, there is an increasing number of those who subscribe and read only online editions. However, according to some experts, the average circulation is less than half of the average of the European Union member states. The most popular tabloid newspapers are \"Nový čas\" (New Time) and \"Plus JEDEN DEŇ\" (One More Day), while the main news outlets are \"Pravda\" (Truth), \"Sme\" (We Are), \"Denník N\" (Daily N) and business/economic daily \"Hospodárske noviny\" (Economy Newspaper). According to the newspaper itself, \"Pravda\"’s daily circulation in 2015 reached over 61,000 copies. As to \"Sme,\"",
"psg_id": "11594759"
},
{
"title": "The Denver Post",
"text": "The Denver Post The Denver Post is a daily newspaper and website that has been published in the Denver, Colorado area since 1892. As of March 2016, it has an average weekday circulation of 134,537 and Sunday circulation of 253,261. Its 2012-2013 circulation (416,676) made it the 9th highest in the US. \"The Denver Post\" receives roughly six million monthly unique visitors generating more than 13 million page views, according to comScore. The \"Post\" was the flagship newspaper of MediaNews Group Inc., founded in 1983 by William Dean Singleton and Richard Scudder. MediaNews is today one of the nation's largest",
"psg_id": "4570606"
},
{
"title": "Expansión (Spanish newspaper)",
"text": "Best Designed Newspaper™ for 1994. It celebrated its 25th anniversary in September 2011 with an event led by Prince Felipe and Princess Letizia. The circulation of \"Expansión\" was 39,047 copies in 1994. The paper had a circulation of 52,645 copies in 2001. Its circulation fell to 48,108 copies in 2002. In 2003 the circulation of the paper was 48,000 copies. The paper had a circulation of 47,577 copies in 2005. Based on the findings of the European Business Readership Survey the paper had 13,047 readers per issue in 2006. The 2008 circulation of the paper was 50,128 copies, making it",
"psg_id": "8542747"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper vending machine",
"text": "copy of the newspaper. However, a second copy of a newspaper normally represents little value to the thief, as the information contained within the copies is identical; thus, the potential lost revenue due to stolen copies is mitigated by the low value that the average person places on a second copy of a newspaper. However, the potential for theft of additional copies is obviously problematic when a copy of the newspaper in question has potential future value, such as on the day after an election, sports event, or major world occurrence. Newspaper vending machine A newspaper vending machine or newspaper",
"psg_id": "15973777"
},
{
"title": "One in a Million (Aaliyah album)",
"text": "50,000 copies. \"One in a Million\" has sold over three million copies in the United States and 8 million copies worldwide. The album produced six singles, \"If Your Girl Only Knew\", \"One in a Million\", \"Got to Give It Up\", \"4 Page Letter\", \"Hot Like Fire\", and \"The One I Gave My Heart To\", with the last becoming the album's highest-charting single, peaking at nine on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 2004, the album was re-released in Germany with altered artwork, and again in 2006. It included the standard 17 tracks, plus the bonus song \"Come Over\". After Barry",
"psg_id": "4015171"
},
{
"title": "Libero (newspaper)",
"text": "had a circulation of 113,628 copies in 2009 and 105,123 copies in 2010. Libero (newspaper) Libero (known also as Libero Quotidiano) is an Italian newspaper published in Milan, Italy. \"Libero\" was first published in July 2000. The founder is the journalist Vittorio Feltri. The owner and publisher of the paper is Editoriale Libero S.r.l. \"Libero\" has a right-wing and neoliberal stance. In February 2007 some members of the Red Brigade were arrested on a charge of wanting to fire-bomb the \"Libero\" editorial offices in Milan. The paper has been edited by Maurizio Belpietro since August 2009. \"Libero\" has higher circulation",
"psg_id": "12519207"
},
{
"title": "Informer (newspaper)",
"text": "Informer (newspaper) Informer is a pro-government daily tabloid newspaper published in Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2016, it is allegedly highest-circulation daily in Serbia, with over 100,000 copies sold every day. The newspaper deals with various topics including politics, regional and world news, popular culture, health, and sports. It is known for political bias in favor of the currently ruling Serbian Progressive Party It is also notorious for publishing false information,insulting and discrediting Aleksandar Vučić's political opponents. The texts published by the tabloid sometimes include chauvinist discourse. In 2015., Informer was responsible for a scandal after publishing screenshots of a porn",
"psg_id": "17762223"
},
{
"title": "Viața Liberă",
"text": "in Romania . The newspaper is published every day by \"Trustul de presa Dunarea de Jos - Galati.\" According to BRAT, the circulation of the newspaper has dropped significantly in 2008 when an average of 10,000 copies a day were published . According to the same source the newspaper is at a record low after publishing an average of 16,000 copies a day in 1999 and 14,000 a day in 2006. The newspaper staff is known to have one of the most select panel of journalists, many of whom have already published successful books in Romanian, English or French. Viața",
"psg_id": "12753365"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "spot on the UK Singles Chart. This became the band's first ever number-one single in the United Kingdom. For every one copy that Timberlake's \"Mirrors\" sold, The Saturdays sold two more copies of \"What About Us\". \"What About Us\" sold 114,000 copies in the first week of release, making it, at the time, the fastest selling single of 2013. The track sold 40,000 copies more than Timberlake, who was pushed back to number-two on the UK Singles Charts. The band said they were thrilled to be the UK's number-one with \"What About Us\". They went on to thanking their fans",
"psg_id": "16873813"
},
{
"title": "The Union (newspaper)",
"text": "the street from its original location to \"The Union\", a building at 151 Mill Street, Grass Valley. Both historic buildings still stand in downtown Grass Valley. In 1978, the paper moved from downtown to its current location at 464 Sutton Way, Grass Valley. The Union (newspaper) The Union is a daily newspaper serving Grass Valley and Nevada County, California. The Union provides news coverage of the local and regional level. Sections include news, sports, opinion, entertainment, and more. It has a daily print circulation of over 14,000 copies. As a local newspaper, most readers live in Nevada County area. The",
"psg_id": "15161591"
},
{
"title": "What A Place!",
"text": "What A Place! What A Place! is a bilingual children's picture book written by Lana Sultan and illustrated by Xu Wendi written in both English and Mandarin. It was published in April 1, 2016 in Beijing, China by Daylight Publishing House (天天出版社). \"What A Place!\" is Lana's fifth book. \"What A Place!\" is about a little girl's yearlong journey throughout the city of Beijing, as she enjoys the city's sights, sounds, and festivities. The book was featured as a full page spread in the June 10, 2016 Holiday Edition issue of China Daily; which has the widest print circulation of",
"psg_id": "19588237"
},
{
"title": "God Has a Plan for Us All",
"text": "God Has a Plan for Us All God Has a Plan for Us All is the first full-length album by Angtoria, released on 8 May 2006. It was received well by the international media and the special edition of the album sold-out soon after its release date (it was limited to 3,000 copies worldwide). The band recorded a video for the title track. Lyrical themes deal mostly with child abuse, self-harm and abuse in general. The lyrics for the album are very personal. According to Sarah Jezebel Deva, \"the title refers to that despite what happens, religious people always back",
"psg_id": "8291606"
},
{
"title": "Guess 2/3 of the average",
"text": "kind: They are able to disclose participants' \"depth of reasoning.\" Due to the analogy to Keynes's comparison of newspaper beauty contests and stock market investments the guessing game is also known as the Keynesian beauty contest. Rosemarie Nagel's experimental beauty contest became a famous game in experimental economics. The forgotten inventor of this game was unearthed in 2009 during an online beauty contest experiment with chess players provided by the University of Kassel: Alain Ledoux, together with over 6,000 other chess players, participated in that experiment which looked familiar to him. Guess 2/3 of the average In game theory, \"guess",
"psg_id": "6075503"
},
{
"title": "Le Quotidien (newspaper)",
"text": "\"Le Quotidien\" has a website which was launched in 2001. On 10 November 2010 the paper launched a new look and a new logo. From the same date it started \"Panorama\", a Saturday supplement with weekend reviews of entertainment and activities. In 2003 \"Le Quotidien\" had a circulation of 5,469 copies based on the publisher report. In 2004 the circulation of the paper was 5,441 copies. The paper had a circulation of 6,637 copies in 2008 and 6,275 copies in 2009. It was 6,413 copies in 2010 and 7,021 copies in 2011. Le Quotidien (newspaper) Le Quotidien is a French-language",
"psg_id": "17830956"
},
{
"title": "The Guardian",
"text": "print edition had an average daily circulation of roughly 162,000 copies in the country, behind \"The Daily Telegraph\" and \"The Times\". Since 2018 it has been published in tabloid format. The newspaper has an online UK edition as well as two international websites, \"Guardian Australia\" (founded in 2013) and \"Guardian US\" (founded in 2011). As of November 2018, the paper's print edition had a daily circulation of 136,834. In an Ipsos MORI research poll in September 2018, as to trust for specific titles online, \"The Guardian\" scored highest for digital content news, with 84% of readers agreeing that they \"trust",
"psg_id": "12473494"
},
{
"title": "Les Échos (newspaper)",
"text": "of high tech and media. In 2013 the newspaper started a project called LesEchos360, a business news aggregation platform. In 2000 \"Les Échos\" was the sixth best-selling newspaper in France with a circulation of 728,000 copies. The 2009 circulation of the paper was 127,000 copies. From July 2011 to July 2012 the paper had a circulation of 120,546 copies. Les Échos (newspaper) Les Échos is the first daily French financial newspaper, edited in Paris since 1908. The paper was established as a monthly publication under the name of \"Les Échos de l’Exportation\" by the brothers Robert and Émile Servan-Schreiber in",
"psg_id": "6033350"
},
{
"title": "A New Day Has Come",
"text": "It has sold twelve million copies worldwide. In 2003, Dion won the American Music Award for Favorite Adult Contemporary Artist and was nominated for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist. She also won a \"Billboard\" Music Award for Hot Adult Contemporary Artist and was nominated for Top Pop Catalog Artist and Hot Adult Contemporary Track (\"A New Day Has Come\"). Dion also won the following awards: Félix Award for Artist of the Year Achieving the Most Success in a Language Other Than French, IFPI Hong Kong Top Sales Music Award for Best Selling Foreign Release (\"A New Day Has Come\"), Arion Music",
"psg_id": "3437748"
},
{
"title": "Day-night average sound level",
"text": "are boosted 5 dB to account for the approximate decrease in background community noise by 5 dB during this period. In the US, The Federal Aviation Administration has established this measure as a community noise exposure metric to aid airport noise analyses under Federal Aviation Regulation Part 150 The FAA says that a maximum day-night average sound level of higher than 65 dB is incompatible with residential communities. Communities in affected areas may be eligible for mitigation such as soundproofing. Day-night average sound level The day-night average sound level (Ldn or DNL) is the average noise level over a 24-hour",
"psg_id": "7799842"
},
{
"title": "Newspaper theft",
"text": "race that included a reference to the CCU chapter of the Kappa Sigma fraternity being suspended from the University as the result of sexual assault and a hazing allegations. In reality, the fraternity had not been suspended as the result of hazing allegations and \"the Chanticleer\" issued a correction that same day that corrected the mistake that had been made on the article. On February 24, 2016 4,500 copies of the student newspaper went missing, including copies of the previous edition as the newspaper has a weekly circulation of only 3,300. In the film \"Absence of Malice\", the character Teresa",
"psg_id": "14730901"
},
{
"title": "One in a Million (Aaliyah album)",
"text": "by the RIAA on October 23, 1996, On February 5, 1997, the album was certified Platinum making it, at the time, her second platinum album. Lastly On June 16, 1997, the album was certified 2× Platinum, with more than 2 million copies shipments. It sold an additional 1.1 million copies in 1997. After Aaliyah's death, \"One in a Million\" returned to the \"Billboard\" 200, and US. \"Billboard\" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. During this time the album also topped the Top Catalog Albums for 12 weeks. In Canada One in a Million debuted at number 35 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Albums Chart",
"psg_id": "4015218"
},
{
"title": "Concentration of media ownership in Turkey",
"text": "the media group stated that it had agreed to sell its two major newspapers, \"Milliyet\" and \"Vatan\", to the Demirören–Karacan joint venture for US$74 million. The Karacan family decided to set up a partnership with Demirören Group (DG), whose main interests are the distribution and retail sale of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), petroleum, as well as real-estate development, construction, mining, and metal products. According to the circulation figures, as to 2012 \"Milliyet\" and \"Vatan\" combined held a 6 percent share in the Turkish newspaper market, where over 30 newspapers sell a total of some 5 million print copies every day.",
"psg_id": "20075593"
},
{
"title": "The New Zealand Herald",
"text": "The New Zealand Herald The New Zealand Herald is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand, owned by New Zealand Media and Entertainment. It has the largest newspaper circulation of all newspapers in New Zealand, peaking at over 200,000 copies in 2006, although circulation of the daily \"Herald\" had declined to 115,213 copies on average by December 2017. Its main circulation area is the Auckland region. It is also delivered to much of the north of the North Island including Northland, Waikato and King Country. \"The New Zealand Herald\" was founded by William Chisholm Wilson, and first published on",
"psg_id": "3614104"
},
{
"title": "A New Day Has Come",
"text": "Has Come\" fell to number two selling 263,000 copies. It stayed there for another week with sales of 226,000 units. For the next two weeks, \"A New Day Has Come\" occupied the number three position and sold 163,000 and 114,000 copies respectively. In the sixth week, it fell to number six selling 101,000 units and in the seventh week it climbed to number two with 143,000 copies sold. \"A New Day Has Come\" spent ten weeks inside the top ten on the \"Billboard\" 200. On the list of best selling albums of 2002 in the United States, it reached number",
"psg_id": "3437745"
},
{
"title": "Al Bayan (newspaper)",
"text": "of 69,000 copies. The estimated circulation of the paper in 2003 was 35,000 copies. The Ipsos data in 2009 showed that the paper had a readership of 52.8%. Its circulation 2013 was 10,000 copies. Al Bayan (newspaper) Al Bayan (in Arabic البيان \"The Dispatch\" in English) is a popular Arabic language newspaper in the United Arab Emirates. The paper is based in Dubai. The paper, which offers loyalist content, was established in 1980 by the government of Dubai. Until 2003, it was part of Dubai media department. Since 2009, the newspaper has been part of Dubai Media Incorporated. The chief",
"psg_id": "4664302"
},
{
"title": "Aamulehti",
"text": "\"Ihmiset\" (“People”), also on Sundays. The paper covers journalism innovation at least once a month. Peaking in 2008, \"Aamulehti\" grew steadily, regularly reporting the third-highest newspaper circulation numbers in Finland. The circulation was 135,194 copies in 1993, reaching 135,478 copies in 2001. By 2004 the paper had an average daily circulation of 136,028 copies per day and 140,802 copies on Sundays, with an estimated readership of 329,000. \"Aamulehti\"’s circulation was 136,743 copies in 2005; 138,258 copies (2006); 139,165 copies (2007) — reaching a high-water mark of 139,130 copies in 2008, then declining to 135,293 copies in 2009; 131,539 copies (2010);",
"psg_id": "2367454"
},
{
"title": "A New Day Has Come",
"text": "countries and was certified Multi-Platinum, Platinum and Gold. After selling three million copies in Europe and spending seven weeks at number-one on the European Top 100 Albums, it was certified three-times Platinum by the IFPI. \"A New Day Has Come\" also peaked at number-one in Australia and New Zealand and was certified two-times Platinum in both countries. The album entered number one in more than seventeen countries, becoming the biggest debut of 2002. The commercial success of \"A New Day Has Come\" led to its fifth position on the list of best selling albums of 2002, according to the IFPI.",
"psg_id": "3437747"
},
{
"title": "Al Riyadh (newspaper)",
"text": "editor for \"Al Riyadh\". Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Uqaili who was the deputy chief of Royal Protocol formerly served at the paper's political desk. The estimated circulation of \"Al Riyadh\" during the early 1990s was between 100,000 and 120,000 copies. In 2001 the paper had a circulation of 121,000 copies, being the third best selling Saudi newspaper. As for 2002, its estimated circulation was 91,000 copies. The estimated circulation of the daily in 2003 was 170,000 copies, making it the largest newspaper in the country. \"Arab Reform Bulletin\" gives its 2004 circulation as 170,000. Its 2006 and 2007 circulations were",
"psg_id": "16425560"
},
{
"title": "Vorarlberger Nachrichten",
"text": "of the paper was 72,000 copies. The circulation of \"VN\" was 63,625 copies from Mondays to Saturdays in October 2010. In 2011 its average circulation was 62,762 copies. The average circulation of the paper was 63,000 copies in 2013. Vorarlberger Nachrichten Vorarlberger Nachrichten (simply \"VN\") is a German language regional newspaper published in Bregenz, Austria. It is one of the leading regional publications in the country. \"VN\" was first published on 16 November 1945 during the occupation of Austria by the US and French forces following World War II. The paper has its headquarters in Bregenz and serves for Vorarlberg.",
"psg_id": "18569055"
},
{
"title": "ABC (newspaper)",
"text": "period of 1995–1996 the paper had a circulation of 321,573 copies, making again it the second best-selling paper in the country. The circulation of \"ABC\" was 292,000 copies in 2001 and 262,874 copies in 2002. The paper had a circulation of 263,000 copies in 2003, being the fourth best-selling newspaper in the country. Based on the findings of the European Business Readership Survey \"ABC\" had 5,685 readers per issue in 2006. Between June 2006 and July 2007 the daily had a circulation of 230,422 copies. The 2008 circulation of the paper was 228,258 copies. It was 243,154 copies between July",
"psg_id": "2411168"
},
{
"title": "Dagen (Norwegian newspaper)",
"text": "Dagen (Norwegian newspaper) Dagen is a Norwegian Christian newspaper established in 1919, and published in Bergen. The average circulation in 2004 was 5,307 copies. The ideological goal of the newspaper was \"to influence society from a revival Christian point of view\". On 1 January 2008 the newspaper merged with another Christian newspaper, \"Magazinet\" and was renamed to \"DagenMagazinet\". On 1 April 2011 \"DagenMagazinet\" was renamed to \"Dagen\". The current chief editor of \"Dagen\" is Vebjørn Selbekk, former editor of \"Magazinet\". \"Magazinet\" became known to a wider audience in January 2006, when it was the first newspaper in Norway to reprint",
"psg_id": "7073377"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Life (newspaper)",
"text": "Northern Ireland for the past two years. In 2015 Sunday Life was also awarded the UK Daily/Sunday Newspaper of the Year title (above 25,000) at the Society of Editors' Regional Press Awards in London. Average print circulation was approximately 66,000 copies per issue in 2008 and had dropped to approximately 32,000 by 2018. Sunday Life (newspaper) The Sunday Life is a tabloid newspaper in Northern Ireland and has been published since 23 October 1988. It is the sister paper of \"The Belfast Telegraph\" and is owned by Independent News & Media. \"The Sunday Life\" was born on 20 April 1988,",
"psg_id": "7909572"
},
{
"title": "Ir (newspaper)",
"text": "shareholders include Ints Siliņš, former US ambassador to Latvia. Cofounder and president of the board is Pauls Raudseps, a Latvian-American who cofounded Diena in 1990. Further information about the company AS „Cits medijs” can be found using its EU company registration number. Some examples demonstrating Ir's relevance: Ir (newspaper) Ir is an independent Latvian weekly newspaper. It was cofounded in 2010 by the staff of Diena, after the ownership structure behind that newspaper became unverifiable. As of August 2012, it had a circulation of 17000 copies. It claims to have 7650 subscribers and an audience reach of about 79000 people.",
"psg_id": "20230817"
},
{
"title": "De Tijd",
"text": "the merger. Frederik Delaplace is editorial director of Mediafin. The circulation of \"De Tijd\" was 59,144 copies and its market share was 4.7% in 2002. The circulation of the paper was 39,315 copies in 2008 and 36,569 copies in 2009. It was 37,448 copies in 2010, 39,431 copies in 2011 and a total circulation of 41.065 (digital+print) in 2015. According to the , (CIM) \"De Tijd\" had a total paid for distribution of 37,031 copies at the end of 2011. It reached 123.300 readers every day. \"De Tijd\" had an average market share of 6,4% in Flanders. The newspaper has",
"psg_id": "3783827"
},
{
"title": "An Evening with the Dixie Chicks",
"text": "An Evening with the Dixie Chicks An Evening with the Dixie Chicks is a 2002 live music documentary featuring the Dixie Chicks and directed by Joel Gallen. As of March 2003, An Evening with the Dixie Chicks has sold 2 million copies in the United States and has been certified 2x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). \"An Evening\" was filmed over two nights at Hollywood’s Kodak Theatre. The film features songs from the band's albums \"Home\", \"Fly\" and \"Wide Open Spaces\". The concerts were scheduled for this filming, as they took place soon before the release",
"psg_id": "10114986"
},
{
"title": "I (Portuguese newspaper)",
"text": "More. In 2009 \"i\" won the European Newspaper Award in the category of nationwide newspapers. The paper was also awarded the World’s Best-Designed™ newspaper by the Society for News Design in 2011. In May 2009 \"i\" had a circulation of 11,000 copies and it was 16,000 copies in August 2009. The circulation of the daily was 10,494 copies in 2010 and 8,939 copies in 2011. It was 6,044 copies in 2012. I (Portuguese newspaper) i (abbreviation for “informação”, meaning \"information\" in English) is a Portuguese language compact daily newspaper published in Lisbon, Portugal. \"i\" was first published on 7 May",
"psg_id": "18439309"
},
{
"title": "Free newspaper",
"text": "Daily Mail and General Trust group launched its own edition of Metro (see Metro (Associated Metro Limited)) in London in 1999, effectively beating Metro International to the London market. The paper now has 13 editions across the country and a combined readership of 1.7 million. US free newspapers trace their history back to the 1940s when Walnut Creek, California publisher Dean Lesher began what is widely believed to be the first free daily, now known as the \"Contra Costa Times\". In the 1960s, he converted that newspaper and three others in the county to paid circulation. In the early 1970s,",
"psg_id": "4394615"
},
{
"title": "Dagen (Norwegian newspaper)",
"text": "the \"Jyllands-Posten\" Muhammad cartoons which, according to the editor, was made in the name of freedom of speech. The printing of these drawings resulted in attacks on Norwegian installations in some parts of the Muslim world. Dagen (Norwegian newspaper) Dagen is a Norwegian Christian newspaper established in 1919, and published in Bergen. The average circulation in 2004 was 5,307 copies. The ideological goal of the newspaper was \"to influence society from a revival Christian point of view\". On 1 January 2008 the newspaper merged with another Christian newspaper, \"Magazinet\" and was renamed to \"DagenMagazinet\". On 1 April 2011 \"DagenMagazinet\" was",
"psg_id": "7073378"
},
{
"title": "Corriere della Sera",
"text": "Corriere della Sera The Corriere della Sera (; English: \"Evening Courier\") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average daily circulation of 410,242 copies in December 2015. First published on 5 March 1876, \"Corriere della Sera\" is one of Italy's oldest newspapers. Its masthead has remained unchanged since its first edition in 1876. It reached a circulation of over 1 million under editor and co-owner Luigi Albertini, 1900-1925. He was a strong opponent of Socialism, of clericalism, and of Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti who was willing to compromise with those forces. Albertini's opposition to the Fascist regime",
"psg_id": "870598"
},
{
"title": "Bezbozhnik (newspaper)",
"text": "more general political subjects. Membership in the League of the Militant Godless, which had expanded during the Cultural Revolution to approximately 5 million plummeted to a few hundred thousand, bringing down the circulation of its newspaper in commensurate fashion. The newspaper's circulation fell rapidly beginning in 1932 and was terminated completely in 1935. The League of the Militant Godless was closed down in 1941, during World War II and the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany. The newspaper \"Bezbozhnik\" launched on 21 December 1922. During its first year of publication the paper's press run stood at 15,000 copies",
"psg_id": "13061309"
},
{
"title": "Corriere della Sera",
"text": "Ronchey and Paolo Mieli. Editors Columnist & Journalists Corriere della Sera The Corriere della Sera (; English: \"Evening Courier\") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Milan with an average daily circulation of 410,242 copies in December 2015. First published on 5 March 1876, \"Corriere della Sera\" is one of Italy's oldest newspapers. Its masthead has remained unchanged since its first edition in 1876. It reached a circulation of over 1 million under editor and co-owner Luigi Albertini, 1900-1925. He was a strong opponent of Socialism, of clericalism, and of Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti who was willing to compromise with",
"psg_id": "870606"
},
{
"title": "Tabloid (newspaper format)",
"text": "In a newspaper context, the term \"Berliner\" is generally used only to describe size, not to refer to other qualities of the publication. The biggest tabloid (and newspaper in general) in Europe, by circulation, is Germany's \"Bild\", with around 2.5 million copies (down from above 5 million in the 1980s). Although its paper size is bigger, its style was copied from the British tabloids. In Denmark, tabloids in the British sense are known as 'formiddagsblade' (before-noon newspapers), the two biggest being \"BT\" and \"Ekstra Bladet\". The old more serious newspaper \"Berlingske Tidende\" shifted from broadsheet to tabloid format in 2006,",
"psg_id": "418878"
},
{
"title": "What Happened to Us",
"text": "wondrous interior décor\". He also commended Mauboy for choosing Australian talent to direct the video instead of American directors, which she had used for her previous two music videos. Since its release, the video has received over two million views on Vevo. Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" live for the first time during her YouTube Live Sessions program on 4 December 2010. She also appeared on \"Adam Hills in Gordon Street Tonight\" on 23 February 2011 for an interview and later performed the song. On 15 March 2011, Mauboy performed \"What Happened to Us\" on \"Sunrise\". She also performed",
"psg_id": "15296682"
},
{
"title": "China Daily",
"text": "China Daily China Daily () is an English-language daily newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and published in the People's Republic of China. \"China Daily\" was established in June 1981 and has the widest print circulation of any English-language newspaper in China (over 200,000 copies per issue, of which a third are abroad). The editorial office is in the Chaoyang District of Beijing, and the newspaper has branch offices in most major cities of China as well as several major foreign cities including New York City, Washington, D.C., London, and Kathmandu. The paper is",
"psg_id": "3293441"
}
] | [
"usa today. this was true at the time the question was written, although apparently, it has now been surpassed by the wall street journal"
] |
a peach / looks good / with lots of fuzz / but man's no peach / and never wuz and your shaving brush / has had its day / so why not / shave the modern way were roadside signs advertising what product from 1925 to 1963? | [
{
"title": "Burma-Shave",
"text": "Burma-Shave Burma-Shave was an American brand of brushless shaving cream, famous for its advertising gimmick of posting humorous rhyming poems on small sequential highway roadside signs. Burma-Shave was introduced in 1925 by the Burma-Vita company in Minneapolis owned by Clinton Odell. The company's original product was a liniment made of ingredients described as having come \"from the Malay Peninsula and Burma\" (hence its name). Sales were sparse, and the company sought to expand sales by introducing a product with wider appeal. The result was the Burma-Shave brand of brushless shaving cream and its supporting advertising program. Sales increased. At its",
"psg_id": "1836445"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "for \"Pavaratty’s devotion to his toy microphone\". In contrast, the human characters have no specific model. Cibos stated: \"Bits and pieces were likely inspired from the people around me and from an amalgam of life experiences Jared and I had growing up: remembering what it was like to be in the fourth grade, having a pet for the first time, dealing with bullies, misunderstandings with parents, and so on.\" Several of the locations in \"Peach Fuzz\", such as Mimi's apartments, were designed after real-life places. Written and illustrated by Lindsay Cibos and Jared Hodges, \"Peach Fuzz\" was published in three",
"psg_id": "5286438"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "Amanda teaching Peach how to behave, then most of the material is irrelevant or mistargeted.\" Peach Fuzz Peach Fuzz, is an original English-language manga written and illustrated by Lindsay Cibos and Jared Hodges. It was published in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop in three volumes from January 11, 2005 to December 11, 2007. \"Peach Fuzz\" originally started as a short 17-page story in Tokyopop's 2nd Rising Stars of Manga competition, where it won the grand prize. The series also appeared in a Sunday comic strip form within Sunday newspaper comics sections. \"Peach Fuzz\" focuses on the relationship",
"psg_id": "5286441"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz (album)",
"text": "Peach Fuzz (album) Peach Fuzz is the sixth studio album from Enuff Z'Nuff. Like the band's 1994 release \"1985\", this album is viewed more as an archival release than a new album since it features mostly previously recorded material. For example, the tracks \"Let It Go\" and \"Kitty\" were initially b-sides to the U.K. edition of the \"Strength\" single \"Mother's Eyes,\" while the song \"Happy Holiday\" was first intended for the 1992 film Home Alone 2. Many of the remaining tracks on Peach Fuzz were recorded during the making of the 1993 album \"Animals With Human Intelligence\", but were likely",
"psg_id": "16197130"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "Peach Fuzz Peach Fuzz, is an original English-language manga written and illustrated by Lindsay Cibos and Jared Hodges. It was published in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop in three volumes from January 11, 2005 to December 11, 2007. \"Peach Fuzz\" originally started as a short 17-page story in Tokyopop's 2nd Rising Stars of Manga competition, where it won the grand prize. The series also appeared in a Sunday comic strip form within Sunday newspaper comics sections. \"Peach Fuzz\" focuses on the relationship between a young girl and a ferret who believes herself to be a princess. The",
"psg_id": "5286431"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "a web-comic that the two had been working on, their entry \"Peach Fuzz\" won the grand prize, was published in Tokyopop's anthology and turned into a manga series of the same name. While drawing the series, Cibos and Hodges encountered the challenge of working with the screentone and \"digitally inking\" the comic. Some of \"Peach Fuzz\" is based on real-life ferrets and places. The creators designed the ferret characters Peach and Edwin after Cibos's pet ferrets Momoko—Japanese for Peach—and Elf. They also modeled several of Edwin's mannerisms on Elf's. Elf's \"single-minded obsession to a pair of headphones\" became the model",
"psg_id": "5286437"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "volumes in North America and the United Kingdom by Tokyopop from January 11, 2005 to December 11, 2007. The first six chapters of \"Peach Fuzz\" also appeared as a serial in forty newspapers, including \"The Chicago Tribune\", \"Los Angeles Times\", and \"Vancouver Sun\", from January to July 2006. In Australia and New Zealand, Madman Entertainment distributes the series. It is also licensed in Sweden by B. Wahlströms Bokförlag, in Germany by Tokyopop Germany, in Finland by Pauna Media Group, in Spain, and in Portugal by Edições Asa. \"Peach Fuzz\" received positive reviews from English-language critics. \"Newtype USA\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Jennifer M. Contino",
"psg_id": "5286439"
},
{
"title": "Shave brush",
"text": "brush became a status symbol, and an expensive or eccentric brush was a way of asserting one's personality or even affluence. The recent rapid rise in the popularity of \"wet shaving\" has raised demand for high quality and custom shaving brushes. Modern shave brushes are similar in appearance, composition and function to their centuries-old predecessors. Although a variety of different materials are still used to fashion shave brush handles, synthetic handles of nylon, urethane or plastic are the most common even by the most expensive shave brush manufacturers. Benefits of synthetic handles include a lesser chance of breakage and resistance",
"psg_id": "6701193"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz (album)",
"text": "It was later re-issued in the United States in 2008 with the original Japanese track order reinstated along with different artwork. A liner note commentary for all versions was penned by Chris Nadler, an editor at Request and Creem Magazine. Peach Fuzz (album) Peach Fuzz is the sixth studio album from Enuff Z'Nuff. Like the band's 1994 release \"1985\", this album is viewed more as an archival release than a new album since it features mostly previously recorded material. For example, the tracks \"Let It Go\" and \"Kitty\" were initially b-sides to the U.K. edition of the \"Strength\" single \"Mother's",
"psg_id": "16197132"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz (album)",
"text": "excluded from that release due to their poppier sounding nature. At the time of release, the album was largely ignored in the band's concert set lists, with the exception of \"Vacant Love.\" In more recent years, the song \"Kitty\" has also been performed. Although no singles were released from the album, \"Happy Holiday\" has turned into one of the band's more popular songs due to its inclusion in Christmas themed CD's such as \"Monster Ballads XMas\" and \"We Wish You A Hairy Christmas.\" Peach Fuzz was initially released in Japan with a slightly different track order and a bonus track.",
"psg_id": "16197131"
},
{
"title": "Shave brush",
"text": "Shave brush A shave brush or shaving brush is a small brush with a handle parallel to the bristles used to apply shaving soap or shaving cream to the face when shaving. Shave brushes are often decorative; antique handles are often made from materials such as ivory or even gold, though the bristle load may be composed of any number of natural or synthetic materials. The shave brush is used most often today by \"wet shavers\" in tandem with a double-edged safety razor or a straight razor. However, this is not always the case, as shavers of all varieties may",
"psg_id": "6701191"
},
{
"title": "Shave brush",
"text": "pre-shave routine of washing and applying lotion to the face. A shave brush also lifts facial hair before a shave, requiring less pressure from the razor. Shave brush A shave brush or shaving brush is a small brush with a handle parallel to the bristles used to apply shaving soap or shaving cream to the face when shaving. Shave brushes are often decorative; antique handles are often made from materials such as ivory or even gold, though the bristle load may be composed of any number of natural or synthetic materials. The shave brush is used most often today by",
"psg_id": "6701206"
},
{
"title": "Shave brush",
"text": "employ the tool. The modern shaving brush may be traced to France during the 1750s. The French call a shaving brush \"blaireau\" or \"badger.\" Quality of these brushes differed greatly, as materials used to fashion the handles varied from the common to the exotic. It was not uncommon for handles to be made of ivory, gold, silver, tortoiseshell, crystal, or porcelain. The more expensive brushes used badger hair, with cheaper ones using boar's or horse's hair. In the 1800s when the folding-handle straight razor design made it practical for men to shave themselves rather than visit a barber, a shave",
"psg_id": "6701192"
},
{
"title": "Peach (fruit)",
"text": "acidic, yellow-fleshed cultivars. Peach breeding has favored cultivars with more firmness, more red color, and shorter fuzz on the fruit surface. These characteristics ease shipping and supermarket sales by improving eye appeal. However, this selection process has not necessarily led to increased flavor. Peaches have a short shelf life, so commercial growers typically plant a mix of different cultivars to have fruit to ship all season long. The variety \"P. persica\" var. \"nucipersica\" (or var. \"nectarina\"), commonly called nectarine, has a smooth skin. It is on occasion referred to as a \"shaved peach\" or \"fuzzless peach\", due to its lack",
"psg_id": "20609413"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "toy given to Peach which she views as a servant, Peach bites Amanda and Amanda, in response, tries the \"Bitter Bite\" spray to discipline her. Amanda's actions reminds her of her mother and Peach softens her view of Amanda. Amanda brings Peach to her class's show and tell and because of Peach's popularity with the class, Amanda's friend Kim decides to get a ferret. Her ferret, Pavaratty, displays arrogance towards Peach and doubts her princess status since she lacks a palace, an entourage and treasure. Peach resolves to gain these things so she can impress the ferret prince. Meanwhile, two",
"psg_id": "5286433"
},
{
"title": "Shave brush",
"text": "scare around World War I. Material for horse hair shaving brushes is cut from the horse's mane or tail, and the animal is not harmed. A fibrous bristle load holds significant amounts of water which mix with the soap lifted from a shaving mug or scuttle. The more water a brush holds, the moister and richer a lather will be. Thicker and more emollient lather translates to less razor skipping and dragging. Bringing a shave brush across one's skin produces a mild exfoliation. Because a shave brush is most often used with a shave soap, this effect often replaces the",
"psg_id": "6701205"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "a ripe peach was also a symbol to imply a ripe state of good health. Caravaggio paintings introduce realism by painting peach leaves that are molted, discolored or in some cases have wormholes – conditions common in modern peach cultivation. Peach The peach (\"Prunus persica\") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated. It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine. The specific name \"persica\" refers to its widespread cultivation in Persia (modern-day Iran),",
"psg_id": "617596"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "series begins when Amanda desires a unique pet and chooses a young ferret at the local pet shop. Her mother reluctantly yields to her decision on the condition that it should never injure her. Amanda names it Peach after seeing a fruit stand with peaches. Terrified of losing her new pet and companion, Amanda keeps Peach's biting a secret. Peach, in turn, rebels in a self-congratulatory way, maintaining that she is a ferret princess who must heroically retain her composure and courage while being tormented by five-headed giants and their slaves. After being forced to fight Mr. Fuzzy — a",
"psg_id": "5286432"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "flavor. Peaches have a short shelf life, so commercial growers typically plant a mix of different cultivars to have fruit to ship all season long. Different countries have different cultivars. In the United Kingdom, for example, these cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit: The variety \"P. persica\" var. \"nucipersica\" (or var. \"nectarina\"), commonly called nectarine, has a smooth skin. It is on occasion referred to as a \"shaved peach\" or \"fuzzless peach\", due to its lack of fuzz or short hairs. Peacherine is claimed to be a cross between a peach and a nectarine, and",
"psg_id": "617580"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "but quickly becomes annoyed by him. Amanda brings the ferrets to her friend's house. There, Peach and Edwin meet Mimi's albino ferrets, the manic-depressive Spore and melancholy Truffle, who believe that they and anyone who enters their land is cursed. After Edwin breaks off a claw, Peach softens her view of him, but becomes ill. She recovers and decides that even if Edwin is not a prince, she still loves him. As a young girl, Lindsay Cibos frequently read comic books such as \"Sonic the Hedgehog\" and \"Gargoyles\". After learning about manga, she preferred it to comics because it had",
"psg_id": "5286435"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "with his aunts, James stumbles across a mysterious stranger, who gives him magic green \"crocodile tongues\" which, when drunk with water, will bring him happiness and great adventures. On the way to the house, James spills the crocodile tongues onto a barren peach tree, which then produces a single peach that quickly grows to nearly the size of a house. The next day, the aunts sell tickets to neighbours and tourists to see the giant peach while James watches from the window of his room in which he is locked up, to prevent him from getting in the way of",
"psg_id": "3576684"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach (musical)",
"text": "to the garden to do more work. The three of them are surprised as they see a gigantic peach has grown on the tree. Spiker realizes that she and Sponge can use the peach to make money, and make deals with companies, allowing the peach to be used for lots of commercial use and media (\"There's Money on That Tree\"). James tells the aunts that he made the peach grow. They call him a liar and force him to sleep outside. James decides that he'd rather live on his own than with Spiker and Sponge (\"Middle of a Moment\"). James",
"psg_id": "20377651"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "subgenera by the corrugated seed shell. Due to their close relatedness, the inside of a peach stone tastes remarkably similar to almond, and peach stones are often used to make a cheap version of marzipan, known as persipan. Peaches and nectarines are the same species, even though they are regarded commercially as different fruits. In contrast to peaches, whose fruits present the characteristic fuzz on the skin, nectarines are characterized by the absence of fruit-skin trichomes (fuzz-less fruit); it is thought that a mutation in a single gene (MYB25) is responsible for the hair or no-hair difference between the two.",
"psg_id": "617565"
},
{
"title": "Peach-Pit",
"text": "main characters work hard to protect other children and never give up on their dreams.\" This is seen as an encouragement by the authors to \"search out your potential, realize your dreams, and support the dreams of your friends is a powerful and positive topic. It can inspire people of any age, as shown in the story.\" Peach-Pit The two of them grew up together and went to the same elementary school and have been best friends ever since. Both started as dōjinshi manga artists, but not as Peach-Pit. Then they were scouted by Dengeki Comic Gao!. In 2008, one",
"psg_id": "5943020"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "Peach The peach (\"Prunus persica\") is a deciduous tree native to the region of Northwest China between the Tarim Basin and the north slopes of the Kunlun Mountains, where it was first domesticated and cultivated. It bears an edible juicy fruit called a peach or a nectarine. The specific name \"persica\" refers to its widespread cultivation in Persia (modern-day Iran), from where it was transplanted to Europe. It belongs to the genus \"Prunus\" which includes the cherry, apricot, almond and plum, in the rose family. The peach is classified with the almond in the subgenus \"Amygdalus\", distinguished from the other",
"psg_id": "617564"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach (musical)",
"text": "peach so they won't starve and won't sink. With new energy, the insects decide to entertain James with some personal facts (\"Have You Even Begun to Wonder?\"). Back at the aunts' house, the aunts realize they are going to get in trouble for not being able to keep all the promises they made because they lost the peach. They are chased away by an angry mob (\"A Getaway For Spiker and Sponge\"). Back on the Peach, James has another nightmare. He wakes up and the insects tell him about the troubles they had with the aunts. Centipede reveals he hates",
"psg_id": "20377653"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach (musical)",
"text": "Empire State building (\"Empire State/The Attack\"). Once the insects and James climb down the building and are on the ground, the aunts try to take James back and exterminate the insects but are squished by the peach falling off the top of the empire state building. Centipede apologizes for his actions and decides to leave, but the other insects and James want him to stay (\"On Your Way Home [Reprise]\"). The show ends with all the insects becoming a family and living inside the peach pit in New York (\"Welcome Home\"). \"*\" \"In the Connecticut Pre-Broadway production, the role of",
"psg_id": "20377656"
},
{
"title": "Peach (fruit)",
"text": "of fuzz or short hairs. Though fuzzy peaches and nectarines are regarded commercially as different fruits, with nectarines often erroneously believed to be a crossbreed between peaches and plums, or a \"peach with a plum skin\", nectarines belong to the same species as peaches. Several genetic studies have concluded nectarines are produced due to a recessive allele, whereas a fuzzy peach skin is dominant. Nectarines have arisen many times from peach trees, often as bud sports. As with peaches, nectarines can be white or yellow, and clingstone or freestone. On average, nectarines are slightly smaller and sweeter than peaches, but",
"psg_id": "20609414"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "bullies turn Amanda's class against her after she wears a handmade ferret costume to school in an attempt to stand out. To collect more treasure, Peach secretly accompanies Amanda to school. Kim realizes Amanda's friendship is more important and admits she was wrong to turn against her. Peach accidentally saves the class's hamsters from being eaten by a snake which escaped during the show and tell. Amanda is redeemed in the class's eyes. To ease Peach's boredom, Amanda gets another ferret, who is named Edwin after the hero of a romance novel. Initially Peach believes he is her ferret prince,",
"psg_id": "5286434"
},
{
"title": "Princess Peach",
"text": "Peach landed on \"Forbes\" magazine's Wealthiest Fictional People list, with a fortune of approximately $1.3 billion. She is ranked 10th in \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\"s Top Ten Video Game Politicians list. In 2015, WatchMojo.com ranked her No. 1 on their \"Top 10 Video Game Damsels in Distress\" list. Princess Peach Princess Peach's initial appearance was drawn by Shigeru Miyamoto. Miyamoto later asked Yōichi Kotabe to redraw Peach with his instructions. He had asked Kotabe to draw her eyes to be \"a little cat-like\". With Kotabe's influence, Princess Peach changed considerably throughout her gaming system. Peach was not a playable character in",
"psg_id": "855497"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Peach",
"text": "Frederick Peach Frederick George Peach (2 November 1882 – 15 January 1965) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1907 and 1925. Peach was born at Repton, Derbyshire. He played one match for Derbyshire in the County Championship in the 1907 season against Sussex when he was out for a duck in his first innings and made 8 in his second. He did not play again until the 1920 season when he played several matches for the club in what turned out to be its worst season. During 1920 he achieved his best bowling performance with",
"psg_id": "13309125"
},
{
"title": "The Peach Kings",
"text": "Sound. Drew Barrymore was quoted as saying, \"The Peach Kings are my little love couple, and I adore the romance of a man and woman who make music together.\" Additionally, The Peach Kings have had tracks featured in FOX's Gotham, MTV's , NBC's Do No Harm, VH1's Mob Wives, CW Network's The Arrow, United States's Necessary Roughness, the Lions Gate film Thanks For Sharing, and the films Deserted, Free Ride, and online for Red Bull Media House. The Peach Kings are scheduled for an eight-week national headlining tour \"Night Sweat\" in the summer of 2016, beginning in July in Phoenix,",
"psg_id": "19597969"
},
{
"title": "The Desert Peach",
"text": "A Fine Line. 32 issues were released throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, and subsequently re-released in eight collected volumes; as well, a Desert Peach musical was produced in 1992, and \"Bread and Swans\", a Desert Peach novel, was released in 2005. With the exception of the musical, all Desert Peach material has been created entirely by Barr. Barr took \"Peach\" to the Modern Tales webcomics collective, where she explored Pfirsich's afterlife: wracked with guilt for having failed to save enough people from the Holocaust, he sentenced himself to Hell. The website ceased operations in 2012 and the comics were",
"psg_id": "6733353"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "flesh separates readily from the pit. Clingstones are those whose flesh clings tightly to the pit. Some cultivars are partially freestone and clingstone, so are called semifree. Freestone types are preferred for eating fresh, while clingstone types are for canning. The fruit flesh may be creamy white to deep yellow; the hue and shade of the color depend on the cultivar. Peach breeding has favored cultivars with more firmness, more red color, and shorter fuzz on the fruit surface. These characteristics ease shipping and supermarket sales by improving eye appeal. However, this selection process has not necessarily led to increased",
"psg_id": "617579"
},
{
"title": "Eat a Peach",
"text": "a whole other album's worth of good material, and we used [two] tracks on \"Eat a Peach\". Again, there was no overdubbing\". Dowd started the mixing process for \"Eat a Peach\" but had run overtime and was called to commitments with Crosby, Stills and Nash; longtime Allman friend and colleague Johnny Sandlin took over for the remaining mixes. Sandlin later said of the mixing process, \"As I mixed songs like \"Blue Sky,\" I knew, of course, that I was listening to the last things that Duane ever played and there was just such a mix of beauty and sadness, knowing",
"psg_id": "1997670"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "common hatred of the aunts and desire to escape from them. Upon James' arrival, the Centipede bites through the stem of the peach, whereupon it rolls down the hill early next morning, crushing and killing Spiker and Sponge on the way. Everyone inside the peach feels it rolling over the aunts and bursts out cheering. It rolls through villages, houses, and a famous chocolate factory before falling off the cliffs of Dover into the sea. James and the bugs emerge to find themselves floating in the sea but manage to sustain themselves on the delicious flesh of the peach. Hours",
"psg_id": "3576686"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Peach",
"text": "and Mayor of Burton-upon-Trent. Peach died at Stapenhill, Staffordshire at the age of 82. Frederick Peach Frederick George Peach (2 November 1882 – 15 January 1965) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1907 and 1925. Peach was born at Repton, Derbyshire. He played one match for Derbyshire in the County Championship in the 1907 season against Sussex when he was out for a duck in his first innings and made 8 in his second. He did not play again until the 1920 season when he played several matches for the club in what turned out",
"psg_id": "13309127"
},
{
"title": "Peach basket hat",
"text": "to pick out their hats to prevent them from investing in a peach basket, washbasin or inverted bowl shape. Never before has so much fun been poked at millinery as this season\". In its favour, the peach basket was said to have saved a New York showgirl from disfigurement. Beginning: \"Here's a kind word at last for the peach basket hat\", an article in the \"Los Angeles Herald\" went on to describe how a car passenger thrown head first through a car windshield was saved because her substantial peach basket hat exited before her, thereby saving her from skinning her",
"psg_id": "18563189"
},
{
"title": "Norman Peach",
"text": "Norman Peach Norman Peach (1889–1974) was an Australian tennis player. He was born in New Zealand and his family moved to Australia when he was a boy. Peach's best stroke was a flat forehand drive and he always fought hard to win when close to defeat. Peach captained Australia in Davis Cup in 1921 and won the New South Wales State Championships in 1925. Peach first entered the Australasian Championships in 1919 aged 30 and lost in the third round to Alfred Beamish. In 1921, Peach lost in the opening round of the U. S. Championships to William Ingraham. At",
"psg_id": "20350632"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "later, near the Azores, the peach is surrounded by sharks. Using the Earthworm as bait, James and the others of the peach lure five hundred seagulls to the peach from the nearby islands, which they tie to the broken stem as a source of flight. Now airborne, the peach crosses the ocean. At one incident, the Centipede entertains the others with ribald dirges to Sponge and Spiker, but in his excitement, he falls into the ocean and is rescued by James. That night, thousands of feet in the air, the giant peach floats through mountain-like, moonlit clouds, where the bugs",
"psg_id": "3576687"
},
{
"title": "The Peach Orchard",
"text": "road.\" The orchard drains southward into Rose Run, through Rose Woods, to Plum Run; and the orchard tract has a modern north-south embankment along the Emmitsburg road to the west of which a drainage depression separates the orchard from Warfield Ridge. By 1858 on the southeast corner of the crossroads, the Peach Orchard had been planted by Reverend Joseph Sherfy, who had a homestead to the north on the opposite (west) side of the Emmitsburg Road. On the Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day, the \"Peach Orchard Salient\" military position of the Army of the Potomac had been established from the",
"psg_id": "3844124"
},
{
"title": "Peach Belt Conference",
"text": "Peach Belt Conference The Peach Belt Conference (PBC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division II level. Since its inception in 1990-91, the Peach Belt has developed a consistent history of excellence which continues to this day with 30 national championships and 27 national finalists. Starting with only two championships in 1991, in men's and women's basketball, the conference has expanded to 13 championship sports with the addition of women's golf in the fall of 2009. The conference traces its roots back to November 1988 when 11 schools first met in Greenville, S.C.",
"psg_id": "3842443"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "\"malum persicum\" \"Persian apple\", later becoming French \"pêche\", hence the English \"peach\". The scientific name, \"Prunus persica\", literally means \"Persian plum\", as it is closely related to the plum. Fossil endocarps with characteristics indistinguishable from those of modern peaches have been recovered from late Pliocene deposits in Kunming, dating to 2.6 million years ago. In the absence of evidence that the plants were in other ways identical to the modern peach, the name \"Prunus kunmingensis\" has been assigned to these fossils. Although its botanical name \"Prunus persica\" refers to Persia (present Iran) from where it came to Europe, genetic studies",
"psg_id": "617569"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "that he could taste it as well. In Korea, peaches have been cultivated from ancient times. According to \"Samguk Sagi\", peach trees were planted during the Three Kingdoms of Korea period, and \"Sallim gyeongje\" also mentions cultivation skills of peach trees. The peach is seen as the fruit of happiness, riches, honours and longevity. The rare peach with double seeds is seen as a favorable omen of a mild winter. It is one of the ten immortal plants and animals, so peaches appear in many \"minhwa\" (folk paintings). Peaches and peach trees are believed to chase away spirits, so peaches",
"psg_id": "617592"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach (musical)",
"text": "peach and fly out of the water. They use Earthworm as bait to attract the seagulls (\"Plump and Juicy\"). Centipede is frusturated that the rest of the insects are accepting of James- a human. He falls off the peach. James ties himself to Spider's web and jumps off to save Centipede. Centipede realizes that maybe not all humans are so bad, but doesn't know how to apologize. They arrive in New York City and are attacked by Spiker and Sponge [who have heat seeking missiles and attack helicopters for some reason], and the peach lands on the top of the",
"psg_id": "20377655"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "white flesh typically are very sweet with little acidity, while yellow-fleshed peaches typically have an acidic tang coupled with sweetness, though this also varies greatly. Both colors often have some red on their skin. Low-acid white-fleshed peaches are the most popular kinds in China, Japan, and neighbouring Asian countries, while Europeans and North Americans have historically favoured the acidic, yellow-fleshed cultivars. The scientific name \"persica\", along with the word \"peach\" itself and its cognates in many European languages, derives from an early European belief that peaches were native to Persia (modern-day Iran). The Ancient Romans referred to the peach as",
"psg_id": "617568"
},
{
"title": "Peach Belt Conference",
"text": "and women's cross country, men's and women's soccer, volleyball, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's tennis, baseball, softball and men's and women's golf. Peach Belt Conference The Peach Belt Conference (PBC) is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division II level. Since its inception in 1990-91, the Peach Belt has developed a consistent history of excellence which continues to this day with 30 national championships and 27 national finalists. Starting with only two championships in 1991, in men's and women's basketball, the conference has expanded to 13 championship sports with the addition of",
"psg_id": "3842450"
},
{
"title": "1986 Peach Bowl",
"text": "by the Lions Club. In 1986, the Peach Bowl had no contractual obligations with college football conferences, as its successor, the Chick-fil-A Bowl, does today. Team selections were made by the Peach Bowl committee, a board of Atlanta community members, business leaders, and organizers of the Peach Bowl. To form one half of the matchup, the committee selected second-place Atlantic Coast Conference team NC State, which accepted the bowl bid on November 22, 1986, the day of their final regular-season game. The other half of the matchup was Virginia Tech, a football independent that had finished with nine wins, one",
"psg_id": "11640093"
},
{
"title": "Peach basket hat",
"text": "for the peach basket millinery design was said to be the oversized styles worn by women of the Congo. Although the peach basket was launched as one of the 1908 season's new looks, it was not greeted with universal acclaim. The \"Los Angeles Herald\", reported in 1909 that the US National Association of Retail Milliners had: \"launched the aeroplane as the new style of headgear, put a ban on the peach basket hat and decreed the three-cornered hat of the Louis XVI period as the stunning bonnet for the coming winter months\". The milliners, who declared the peach basket (or",
"psg_id": "18563187"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach (film)",
"text": "and other hazards if he ever attempts to escape. After rescuing a spider from being squashed by his aunts, James meets a mysterious man with a bag of magic green \"crocodile tongues\", which he gives to James to make his life better. The man instructs him not to lose the \"tongues\" and disappears. When James is returning to the house, he trips and the \"tongues\" escape into the ground. This transforms a peach on a withered old tree into enormous proportions. Spiker and Sponge sell tickets to view the giant peach. James crawls inside a large hole he inadvertently creates",
"psg_id": "3321171"
},
{
"title": "Shave brush",
"text": "commonly found animals used for shaving brush fibers. Badger species include the Eurasian badger and the hog badger. Badger brushes are often referred to as two band, or three band. Perhaps all badger hair fibers have three bands, but those used in the brushes conceal the lighter bottom band. Nonetheless, both types of bristle make desirable shaving brushes. Lower-quality brushes are often machine made and the bristles may be trimmed, resulting in sharp, prickly tips. Synthetic shave brushes, most often made using nylon bristles, are available in a range of prices and gradations in quality. Comparable to traditional shaving brushes,",
"psg_id": "6701195"
},
{
"title": "Eat a Peach",
"text": "there's not going to be any more from him\". He was particularly proud of his mixing work on the album, but was angry because he did not receive credit, only a \"special thanks.\" Completing the recording of \"Eat a Peach\" raised each members' spirits; Allman said, \"The music brought life back to us all, and it was simultaneously realized by every one of us. We found strength, vitality, newness, reason, and belonging as we worked on finishing \"Eat a Peach\"\". \"Those last three songs ... just kinda floated right on out of us ... The music was still good, it",
"psg_id": "1997671"
},
{
"title": "Grimsby Peach Kings",
"text": "of the 1947 champions and he is the son of Pud Reid who was the captain of the 1925 Intermediate champions. The Peach Kings struggled through the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s, but almost always retained a team wearing the Peach Kings sweater. Fortunes reversed however when the team was purchased in the mid-1990s and re-emerged as a Jr C team. By 2001, the team was strong claiming 1st place in the league for the 2002-03 season. In the playoffs, they dismissed Dunnville, Dundas, Norwich and the defending Ontario champion Essex 73's on the way to the OHA Finals. Led",
"psg_id": "11798027"
},
{
"title": "To Live and Shave in L.A.",
"text": "the collective went on hiatus, abjuring live performances but releasing albums all the while. Regrouping in January 2015 with the album \"Unwept to Meet Strange Clay\" (Karl Schmidt Verlag, 2015), TLASILA resumed its touring activities. To Live and Shave in L.A. To Live and Shave in L.A. (TLASILA) is an experimental music collective founded in 1993 by avant-garde composer/producer Tom Smith (formerly of Washington, DC groups Peach of Immortality and Pussy Galore) and Miami Beach musician/producer Frank \"Rat Bastard\" Falestra. They were soon joined by oscillator player Ben Wolcott; this lineup created the majority of the early releases in TLASILA's",
"psg_id": "11744978"
},
{
"title": "Peach Bottom Railway",
"text": "traffic in 1876, while the Eastern Division pushed on to Dorsey (1 mile (1.6 km) north of Peach Bottom). A contretemps occurred when President Boyd opposed extension of the Middle Division to Peach Bottom, on the grounds that it would generate no local traffic and there was no prospect of bridging the Susquehanna in the near future. In 1877, he was replaced by Charles McConkey, a resident of Peach Bottom, but finances did not allow for construction on the extension to continue, although the Eastern Division finally reached the Susquehanna in 1878. The two narrow gauge lines would never be",
"psg_id": "8904478"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "of utopias. A peach tree growing on a precipice was where the Taoist master Zhang Daoling tested his disciples. The Old Man of the South Pole one of the deities of the Chinese folk religion \"fulu shou\" is sometimes seen holding a large peach, representing long life and health. The term \"\"bitten peach\"\", first used by Legalist philosopher Han Fei in his work \"Han Feizi\", became a byword for homosexuality. The book records the incident when courtier Mizi Xia bit into an especially delicious peach and gave the remainder to his lover, Duke Ling of Wei, as a gift so",
"psg_id": "617591"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Peach",
"text": "two matches in 1931, although he played for the county Second XI throughout the season. Peach was described in his \"Wisden\" obituary as bowling \"right-arm, on the quick side of medium\" with the ability to \"produce a sharp off-break\". Despite the suspicions raised about his bowling action he was never no-balled as a result of it in his brief first-class career. Peach died at Coxheath near Maidstone in 1977 aged 77. His cousin, Alan Peach, made over 300 appearances for Surrey between 1919 and 1931. Charlie Peach Charles William Peach (3 January 1900 – 27 February 1977), known as Charlie",
"psg_id": "20041935"
},
{
"title": "David Peach",
"text": "Swindon Town for £150,000 (then Swindon's record signing) in March 1980. Signed by Bobby Smith to replace Town legend John Trollope, circumstances were against Peach from the very moment he joined the club; his time at Swindon had the worst possible start - his debut coming in 6–2 defeat at Millwall. That defeat, along with the size of the transfer fee, got Peach off to a terrible start with the fans - and he was never a popular player throughout his whole Town career. By March 1982, Swindon were in financial difficulties and Peach was released to Orient on a",
"psg_id": "8637748"
},
{
"title": "Miss Peach",
"text": "Miss Peach Miss Peach was a syndicated comic strip created by American cartoonist Mell Lazarus. It ran for 45 years, from February 4, 1957, to September 8, 2002. The daily strips often contained only a single panel. The format was \"gag-a-day\". The drawing was stylized: the children had tiny bodies and large heads with flounder faces (both eyes on the same side of the nose). The strip came into being because of a United Features Syndicate talent search contest for new comic strips. Lazarus recalled, \"I scanned the papers, and there was nothing about schools, so I invented \"Miss Peach\".\"",
"psg_id": "4662607"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "to the centre of Vietnam was not only a message of victory from the King to his wife, but also the start of a new spring of peace and happiness for all the Vietnamese people. In addition, since the land of Nhật Tân had freely given that very branch of peach flowers to the King, it became the loyal garden of his dynasty. It was by a peach tree that the protagonists of \"the Tale of Kieu\" fell in love. And in Vietnam, the blossoming peach flower is the signal of spring. Finally, peach bonsai trees are used as decoration",
"psg_id": "617594"
},
{
"title": "Peach O'Reno",
"text": "Peach O'Reno Peach-O-Reno is a 1931 pre-Production Code comedy film starring Bert Wheeler, Robert Woolsey, Dorothy Lee, and Zelma O'Neal. It was released on Christmas Day of 1931. A copy is preserved in the Library of Congress collection. Aggie Bruno (Cora Witherspoon) has had enough of her husband, Joe (Joseph Cawthorn), and decides to get a divorce in Reno. She meets with lawyers Wattles and Swift (Wheeler and Woolsey), the latter of the two agreeing to represent Aggie in court. Swift suggests that Aggie be \"caught\" with another man. Meanwhile, Joe Bruno has also headed to Reno, and is being",
"psg_id": "16117721"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "and James discover the ghostly \"Cloud-Men\", who control the weather. As the Cloud-Men form hailstones to throw down to the world below, the Centipede insults them, and an army of Cloud-Men pelt the giant peach with hail. They escape and then encounter a rainbow which they smash through. One Cloud-Man pours a tin of \"rainbow paint\" onto the Centipede, briefly turning him into a statue before he is freed by a Cloud-Man who pours water on him. One Cloud-Man almost boards the peach by climbing down the silken strings tied to the stem, which the Centipede severs to release him.",
"psg_id": "3576688"
},
{
"title": "The Peach Kings",
"text": "who suggested that the two of them form a band. Wood and Dies met up, began playing together and quickly formed The Peach Kings. They discovered that Wood's grandmother had taught Dies' mother seventh-grade English in Texas, despite never having met previously. They chose the name The Peach Kings after sharing a peach the first time they met. The band has a self-described sound of \"gypsadelia\" and has cited PJ Harvey, Nancy Sinatra, The Cramps, Lou Reed, Lee Hazlewood, and Portishead as musical influences in addition to the vibe of cult films and directors David Lynch, Quentin Tarantino, and Paul",
"psg_id": "19597963"
},
{
"title": "Princess Peach",
"text": "also adorable.\" The article claimed that Peach was what \"once-unisex, postfeminist parents are shooting for.\" Manolith listed Princess Peach as one of the characters on their \"25 Hottest Female Videogame Protagonists\" list, especially citing her \"Strikers\" outfit. S. Williams of \"Momzone\" magazine declared Peach \"gaming's lone female role model,\" citing the character's unceasing humility and gutsy charm. UGO ranked Peach ninth on their list of the \"Top 11 Girls of Gaming\". In a poll conducted by \"Official Nintendo Magazine\", Princess Peach was voted by readers as the second greatest female character; the magazine stated that \"some might view her as",
"psg_id": "855494"
},
{
"title": "Peach-fronted parakeet",
"text": "with no yellow eye ring. Peach-fronted parakeet The peach-fronted parakeet (\"Eupsittula aurea\"), more commonly known as the peach-fronted conure in aviculture, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is widespread and often common in semi-open and open habitats in eastern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, far northern Argentina and southern Suriname (Sipaliwini savanna). Both its common and scientific name is a reference to the orange-yellow forehead, although this is reduced in juveniles. The peach-fronted parakeet has a peach cap, yellow round the eye and green plumage. Peach Front Conures are sexually monomorphic. Juvenile Peach Front Conures resemble adults, with",
"psg_id": "10629821"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "Thereafter, James and the bugs approach New York City; whereupon the military, police, fire department, and rescue services are all called, and people flee to air raid shelters and subway stations, mistaking the peach to be a bomb and believing the city is about to be destroyed. A huge passenger jet flies past the giant peach and severs the silken strings connecting the seagulls to the peach, which is then impaled upon the mast of the Empire State Building. The people on the 86th floor at first believe the inhabitants of the peach to be monsters but when James appears",
"psg_id": "3576689"
},
{
"title": "York and Peach Bottom Railway",
"text": "York and Peach Bottom Railway The York and Peach Bottom Railway (Y&PB) was a 19th-Century narrow gauge railroad in Pennsylvania. It operated freight and passenger trains between York and Delta. The company was formed in 1882 to take over the assets of the bankrupt Middle Division of the Peach Bottom Railway. In 1883 it built an extension from Delta to Peach Bottom (York County), along the western shore of the Susquehanna River. The railroad's owners had hoped to eventually build a bridge across the river to the identically-named town of Peach Bottom (Lancaster County) and the Peach Bottom Railroad. However,",
"psg_id": "16503888"
},
{
"title": "Princess Peach",
"text": "of Shadow Mario, had filled the island with graffiti. He then kidnapped Peach, claiming her to be his mother. Princess Peach was taken once again in \"New Super Mario Bros.\" In \"Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time\" and \"Yoshi's Island DS\", Baby Peach (her infant form) makes appearances. \"Super Princess Peach\" marked the second time that Princess Peach was cast as the main heroine in a video game. In a role-reversal, Princess Peach had to save Mario, Luigi, and Toad from King Bowser. She has a talking parasol named Perry who transformed from a real boy and can be used",
"psg_id": "855480"
},
{
"title": "Peach Bottom, Pennsylvania",
"text": "Railway had terminals at both Peach Bottom and Peach Bottom Station; a planned bridge to connect them was never built. The line on the east side became the Lancaster, Oxford and Southern Railroad and on the west side, the Maryland and Pennsylvania Railroad. When the Conowingo Dam was built (1926-1928), the Columbia and Port Deposit was relocated higher up the hillside, and both Peach Bottom and Peach Bottom Station were submerged. The present village was built a short distance southeast of the site of Peach Bottom Station. It is the site of a post office (ZIP code 17563). The Peach",
"psg_id": "8616778"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "total (table). In 2013, 1.9 million tonnes of peaches and nectarines were exported worldwide, led by Spain's export volume with 39% (0.75 million tonnes) of the total. Italy (0.3 million tonnes), Greece and the United States also had significant export volumes of 0.1 million tonnes each. The U.S. state of Georgia is known as the \"Peach State\" due to its significant production of peaches as early as 1571, with exports to other states occurring around 1858. In 2014, Georgia was third in US peach production behind California and South Carolina. Peaches are not only a popular fruit, but are symbolic",
"psg_id": "617588"
},
{
"title": "Princess Peach",
"text": "kart, giving her whatever item they collide into. She shares her special with Daisy, her best friend. \"Mario Kart 8\" introduces Pink Gold Peach, a metallic version of Peach similar to Metal Mario. In the \"Mario Tennis\" and \"Mario Golf\" series, she is labeled as a \"Technique\" character and has one of the lightest hits. She is a captain in the games \"Mario Superstar Baseball\", and \"Mario Super Sluggers\" and specializes in pitching. She is a playable character in \"Super Mario Strikers\" and its sequel, \"Mario Strikers Charged\". Peach is fast, agile, and has good passing skills. Finally, she appears",
"psg_id": "855485"
},
{
"title": "Peach Aviation",
"text": "routes, up from 39 currently, and targeting a ¥150 () billion revenue and a 10% operating profit for FY2020. Peach offers service to the following destinations: As of August 2017 the Peach fleet consists of the following Airbus aircraft: Peach's first Airbus A320 was delivered to its home base at Kansai International Airport in November 2011. Peach has two named aircraft. Its first A320 was named \"Peach Dream\"; its tenth A320 was named \"Wing of Tohoku\" following a contest in which sixty elementary school students from the Tohoku region submitted proposals. Peach Aviation Peach, officially , is a budget carrier",
"psg_id": "15662920"
},
{
"title": "Peach-Pit",
"text": "Peach-Pit The two of them grew up together and went to the same elementary school and have been best friends ever since. Both started as dōjinshi manga artists, but not as Peach-Pit. Then they were scouted by Dengeki Comic Gao!. In 2008, one of their manga, \"Shugo Chara!\", was awarded the Kodansha Manga Award for best children's manga. Shugo Chara was also turned later into an Anime television series. A review of Peach Pit's work states; \"What sets Shugo Chara! above other manga aimed at a younger audience is the underlying message that the mangakas incorporated. In the manga, the",
"psg_id": "5943019"
},
{
"title": "Vase with nine peach design",
"text": "imperial palace. The design of peach buds, blossoms, leaves and fruits appears naturalistic, but that configuration would never appear in nature. Rather, it is a sort of rebus, as is common in Chinese decorations. Peaches symbolize immortality (thanks to the goddess Xiwangmu and her peach tree that only bore fruit every three millennia) and \"nine\" and \"a long time\" are homophones, so this design represents longevity and timelessness. The artist handled the theme very skillfully, using the complex shape of the vase to make the peaches most prominent by placing them on the vase's shoulder. In the early eighteenth century,",
"psg_id": "17324472"
},
{
"title": "Peach (IU song)",
"text": "channel to promote the upcoming album and its associated music video. The teasers were themed to display IU's travels from Incheon, South Korea to Venice, Italy. One teaser in particular showed IU playing the recorder melody from \"Peach\". Peach (IU song) \"Peach\" () is a song by South Korean singer-songwriter and actress IU. It was released as a CD single, titled \"Spring of a Twenty Year Old\" (), coupled with \"Every End of the Day\". Before releasing physically single, the song was pre-released as digital single on May 4, 2012 and later became to double A-side single. \"Peach\" was written",
"psg_id": "18865188"
},
{
"title": "Peach (fruit)",
"text": "with much overlap. The lack of skin fuzz can make nectarine skins appear more reddish than those of peaches, contributing to the fruit's plum-like appearance. The lack of down on nectarines' skin also means their skin is more easily bruised than peaches. The history of the nectarine is unclear; the first recorded mention in English is from 1616, but they had probably been grown much earlier within the native range of the peach in central and eastern Asia. Although one source states that nectarines were introduced into the United States by David Fairchild of the Department of Agriculture in 1906,",
"psg_id": "20609415"
},
{
"title": "Super Princess Peach",
"text": "long ago, Perry was an young man with magical powers, and was adopted by an old man who he came to call \"Grandpa\". Later, Perry transformed himself into an umbrella and was captured by a wizard and his henchman, but managed to escape by wiggling free from his captors and fell on the road. Sometime later, a traveling merchant found him and sold him to Toadsworth. Peach and Perry battle through eight worlds, rescuing various Toads along the way. After defeating Giant Kamek, the seventh world's boss, they free Luigi from the bubble Kamek captured him in. Peach and Perry",
"psg_id": "5967701"
},
{
"title": "Peach (band)",
"text": "Birth to a Stone\" was reissued to relative success on the DC Based Beatville Records imprint Vile Beat. In response to its popularity, Oakes and Havis decided to form a band again. With Durling and Chancellor still with other bands, they chose to perform instead under the name Suns of the Tundra. The new band has already published two albums, and play several old Peach songs in their live set. Peach (band) Peach (also known as Peach [gb]) were a metal band from England that originally recorded between 1991 and 1994. The band was renamed Sterling in 1995, and Simon",
"psg_id": "4656815"
},
{
"title": "Peach Fuzz",
"text": "enjoyed how much of the story focused on Peach's perspective and called the series \"a promising debut\". Danica Davidson of The Book Report praised the appeal of the \"fun cast of characters\" and described the series as \"cute and warmhearted...with plenty of laughs.\" Johanna Draper Carlson, a longtime reviewer for \"Publishers Weekly\", noted the potential of the series but thought it could have \"benefited from experienced editing\" and commented on the mixed messages being sent, stating: \"If we root for the character we see most often, Peach, then we’re hoping to see her continue to misbehave. If we root for",
"psg_id": "5286440"
},
{
"title": "Samuel Peach",
"text": "Peach was a Director of the East India Company again from 1776 to 1779. In 1777, he was involved in the prosecution of Dr. Dodd, who was subsequently hanged for forgery. In 1780, Peach contested Hindon but was defeated. He was Director of the East India Company in 1781, but then went bankrupt and was disqualified. He died on 14 December 1790. Peach had a cousin, also Samuel Peach, a merchant of Bristol whose daughter married Henry Cruger, MP. Samuel Peach Samuel Peach (1725–1790) was a London merchant and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1775 to",
"psg_id": "20433562"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach (film)",
"text": "begins with normal live-action for the first 20 minutes, but becomes stop-motion animation after James enters the peach, and then live-action when James enters New York City (although the arthropod characters remained in stop-motion). Selick had originally planned James to be a real actor through the entire film, then later considered doing the whole film in stop-motion; but ultimately settled on entirely live-action and entirely stop-motion sequences, to keep lower costs. Unlike the novel, James' aunts are not killed by the rolling peach (though his parents' deaths occur as in the novel) but follow him to New York. Though Roald",
"psg_id": "3321176"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "seven magically-altered garden bugs he meets. They set off on a journey to escape from James' two mean and cruel aunts. Roald Dahl was originally going to write about a giant cherry, but changed it to \"James and the Giant Peach\" because a peach is \"prettier, bigger and squishier than a cherry.\" Because of the story's occasional macabre and potentially frightening content, it has become a regular target of censors. The actors Jeremy Irons, Andrew Sachs, and Julian Rhind-Tutt provide the English language audiobook recordings. Four-year-old James Henry Trotter lives with his loving parents in a beautiful cottage by the",
"psg_id": "3576682"
},
{
"title": "Norman Peach",
"text": "the 1922 Australasian Championships, Peach beat Edward Jordan, Rupert Wertheim and Jack Clemenger before losing in the semi finals to James Anderson. At the 1925 Australasian Championships, Peach lost in the quarter finals to Richard Schlesinger. In the 1926 Australasian Championships, Peach beat Harry Hopman before losing in the quarters to Schlesinger. In the 1928 Australian championships, Peach lost in round three to Gerald Patterson. In 1930 he lost in round two to Schlesinger. In 1931 he lost in round two to Clifford Sproule. Norman Peach Norman Peach (1889–1974) was an Australian tennis player. He was born in New Zealand",
"psg_id": "20350633"
},
{
"title": "Eat a Peach",
"text": "Mandel asked Allman what he was doing to help the revolution, he replied: According to some sources, the peach being \"eaten\" was \"the two-legged Georgia variety\". Drummer Butch Trucks also considered Allman's comment a sly reference to the poem \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\" by T. S. Eliot, one of Allman's favorite poets. An untrue story persisted for many years after the album's release that it was named after the truck Allman crashed into, purported to be a peach truck. The album art was later selected by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine in 1991 as one of the 100 greatest",
"psg_id": "1997680"
},
{
"title": "The Peach Blossom Spring",
"text": "result, they had heard nothing of subsequent changes in political regimes. The fisherman was warmly received by the hospitable villagers and stayed for over a week. Upon leaving, he was informed that it was worthless to reveal this experience to the world. However, he marked his route on his way out with signs and later divulged the existence of this idyllic haven to others. They tried to find it repeatedly but in vain. The expression \"shìwaì taóyuán\" ( \"the Peach Spring beyond this world\") has become a popular chengyu (Chinese expression), meaning an unexpectedly fantastic place off the beaten path,",
"psg_id": "14628604"
},
{
"title": "Princess Peach",
"text": "Princess Peach Princess Peach's initial appearance was drawn by Shigeru Miyamoto. Miyamoto later asked Yōichi Kotabe to redraw Peach with his instructions. He had asked Kotabe to draw her eyes to be \"a little cat-like\". With Kotabe's influence, Princess Peach changed considerably throughout her gaming system. Peach was not a playable character in \"New Super Mario Bros. Wii\" because a satisfactory mechanism to use her dress was not found, however, she is the main protagonist in \"Super Princess Peach\" and is a playable character in most Mario spin-offs such as \"Mario Party\", \"Mario Kart\", and also sports games. Princess Peach",
"psg_id": "855466"
},
{
"title": "Peach Bottom Railway",
"text": "united. Heavy bonded indebtedness resulted in receivership for both divisions in 1881, and the Eastern Division was reorganized as the Peach Bottom Railroad, while the Middle Division became the York and Peach Bottom Railway. Although the York and Peach Bottom did reach the latter point in 1883, cars were never ferried between the two railroads, and they were never again under the same management. In 1889 the York and Peach Bottom was purchased by the Maryland Central Railway, and a new consolidated company was formed, the Baltimore and Lehigh Railroad, in 1891. In 1890 the Peach Bottom was sold to",
"psg_id": "8904479"
},
{
"title": "Harry Peach",
"text": "for working class women. In 1915, Peach was a founder member of the Design and Industries Association (DIA). The DIA was set up to promote better relationships between manufacturers, designers and retailers and to \"foster a more intelligent understanding amongst the public for what is best and soundest in design\" and was inspired by the Deutscher Werkbund's 1914 Cologne exhibition. Peach was also active in campaigns to preserve the countryside and prevent the uncontrolled expansion of towns and cities and unregulated advertising. He was the secretary of the Leicestershire Footpath Association from 1912, a long-term member of the Commons, Open",
"psg_id": "18493931"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "and explained the story the people announced James and his friends as heroes. The remains of the giant peach are brought down to the street, where it is consumed by the town's children, and its seeds are provided to Central Park, where James now lives. His friends establish careers in the human world. In the conclusion, James is said to have written the preceding story. \"James and the Giant Peach\" possibly references \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" in the beginning and end of the novel (although its copyright date is three years earlier). When the peach rolls off the tree,",
"psg_id": "3576690"
},
{
"title": "Peach scab",
"text": "conditions. As a fungus, adequate shade plays an important role in growth—particularly in areas lacking good sanitation. Poor pruning of branches/foliage can result in disease breakouts of peach scab. A combination of wet weather from late spring as well as poor sanitation can result in outbreaks later in the season. Peach scab grows optimally in wet conditions in temperature ranges of 22-30 degrees Celsius. Peach scab is easily controlled by dispersal and application of generic fungicides, so most occurrences appear in home orchards, and rarely does the disease pose a threat in commercial environments. Due to the effectiveness of fungicide",
"psg_id": "17624028"
},
{
"title": "Eat the Peach",
"text": "Eat the Peach Eat the Peach is a 1986 Irish comedy film, directed by Peter Ormrod. The title derives from the T. S. Eliot poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. It was written by Peter Ormrod with John Kelleher. It is a film about eccentricity and companionship and was part financed by Channel Four. The story takes place in an Irish village a few miles from the border with Northern Ireland. When the local Japanese owned computer factory closes, the principal employer in the area seems to become the mob that runs the smuggling. One day, Vinnie (Stephen",
"psg_id": "13227171"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "James and the Giant Peach James and the Giant Peach is a popular children's novel written in 1961 by British author Roald Dahl. The original first edition published by Alfred Knopf featured illustrations by Nancy Ekholm Burkert. There have been reillustrated versions of it over the years, done by Michael Simeon for the first British edition, Emma Chichester Clark, Lane Smith and Quentin Blake. It was adapted into a film of the same name in 1996. The plot centres on a young English orphan boy who enters a gigantic, magical peach, and has a wild and surreal cross-world adventure with",
"psg_id": "3576681"
},
{
"title": "The Peach Orchard",
"text": "from the orchard's edge. Bailey then shifted the Second's line to the rear of some fence rails that were piled along the side of the orchard where a fence had been.\" At the 6 p.m. start of McLaws' Assault, Barksdale's and Wofford's Confederate brigades charged from the west directly into the Peach Orchard. Graham's Union brigade, with the 3rd MN & 3rd MI, \"held the peach orchard until nearly dusk\"; and at \"6:30 p.m., McLaws' Division \"[broke]\" Birney's line at the Peach Orchard\". The 21st Mississippi Infantry Regiment passed through the Peach Orchard toward Bigelow's 9th Massachusetts Battery farther east,",
"psg_id": "3844128"
},
{
"title": "Never Had It So Good",
"text": "had no idea it would wind up on the radio. Neither did he.\" Never Had It So Good \"Never Had It So Good\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Mary Chapin Carpenter. It was released in September 1989 as the second single from the album \"State of the Heart\". The song reached #8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Carpenter and John Jennings. The song is about a relationship with Carpenter's ex-boyfriend at the time, telling him that he \"never had it so good\" now that he is",
"psg_id": "14998867"
},
{
"title": "Garden Peach",
"text": "orange juice, but with a greater effect. This heirloom is colored exactly like a peach and has a sweet mild flavor. Fruits are 2-4 oz. and perfect for salads. The vines are prolific and very easy to grow in poor soil. Garden Peaches have soft skins and mature in 65 days on average. They are suited to containers. Garden Peach Garden Peach tomatoes are a cultivar of tomato, native South American fruit mainly from Peru, where they are known as \"Coconas\". Its small, bright yellow fruit is the standard globe shape of tomato. With its yellow coloring, blushing vaguely pink",
"psg_id": "7333705"
},
{
"title": "Peach",
"text": "BC), during the Jōmon period. It was already similar to modern cultivated forms, where the peach stones are significantly larger and more compressed than earlier stones. This domesticated type of peach was brought into Japan from China. Nevertheless, in China itself, this variety is currently attested only at a later date of c. 5300 to 4300 BP. In India, the peach first appeared by c. 3700 BP (1700 BC), during the Harappan period. It is also found elsewhere in Western Asia in ancient times. Peach cultivation reached Greece by 300 BC. It is often claimed that Alexander the Great introduced",
"psg_id": "617571"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Peach",
"text": "three wickets against Sussex and his top score of 61 not out against Warwickshire and stood in as captain against Leicestershire. He played two games in the 1924 season and one in the 1925 season. Peach was a right-hand batsman and played 24 innings in 12 first-class matches, with an average of 11.21 and a top score of 61 not out. He was a leg-break bowler and took 4 first-class wickets at an average of 42.5 and a best performance of 3 for 50. He was also an occasional wicket-keeper, but not in the first-class game. Peach was an alderman",
"psg_id": "13309126"
}
] | [
"burma-shave",
"burma shave billboards",
"burma shave",
"burmashave",
"burma shave",
"burmashave",
"burma-shave signs"
] |
oct 12 was columbus day. what event does this day celebrate? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "Day (in Hawaii, Discoverers' Day, in South Dakota, Native American Day). In the state of Oregon, Columbus Day is not an official holiday. Iowa and Nevada do not celebrate Columbus Day as an official holiday, but the states' respective governors are \"authorized and requested\" by statute to proclaim the day each year. Several states have removed the day as a paid holiday for state government workers, while still maintaining it—either as a day of recognition, or as a legal holiday for other purposes, including California and Texas. U.S. cities that officially eschew Columbus Day to celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day, began",
"psg_id": "1121836"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "in Denver. The first statewide holiday was proclaimed by Colorado governor Jesse F. McDonald in 1905, and it was made a statutory holiday in 1907. In April 1934, as a result of lobbying by the Knights of Columbus and New York City Italian leader Generoso Pope, Congress and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt proclaimed October 12 be a federal holiday under the name Columbus Day. Since 1971 (Oct. 11), the holiday has been attributed to the second Monday in October, coincidentally exactly the same day as Thanksgivingin neighboring Canada since 1957. It is generally observed nowadays by banks, the bond market,",
"psg_id": "1121832"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "century found definitive evidence proving April 22 to be the actual date of the arrival of Cabral's fleet on South American shores. In 2000, the government of Brazil used the date to celebrate 500 years of the existence of the country. The festivities, however, were met with protests by indigenous peoples who claimed it marked 500 years of genocide of indigenous Brazilians. Only a handful of Caribbean countries still observe holidays related to Columbus Day. In Belize, October 12 is celebrated as Day of the Americas or Pan American Day. In the Bahamas, it was formerly known as Discovery Day,",
"psg_id": "1121845"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "as an official state holiday, though many mark it as a \"Day of Observance\" or \"Recognition\" and at least four do not recognize it at all. Most states that celebrate Columbus Day will close state services, while others operate as normal. San Francisco claims the nation's oldest continuously existing celebration with the Italian-American community's annual Columbus Day Parade, which was established by Nicola Larco in 1868, while New York City boasts the largest, with over 35,000 marchers and one million viewers. As in the mainland United States, Columbus Day is a legal holiday in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico.",
"psg_id": "1121834"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "mainstream. Surveys conducted in 2013 and 2015 found 26% to 38% of American adults not in favor of celebrating Columbus Day. There are many interrelated strands of criticism. One refers primarily to the treatment of the indigenous populations during the European colonization of the Americas which followed Columbus's discovery. Some groups, such as the American Indian Movement, have argued that the ongoing actions and injustices against Native Americans are masked by Columbus myths and celebrations. American anthropologist Jack Weatherford says that on Columbus Day, Americans celebrate the greatest waves of genocide of the American Indians known in history. A second",
"psg_id": "1121855"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Bisexuality Day",
"text": "Celebrate Bisexuality Day Celebrate Bisexuality Day is observed on September 23 by members of the bisexual community and their supporters. This day is a call for the bisexual community, their friends and supporters to recognize and celebrate bisexual history, bisexual community and culture, and all the bisexual people in their lives. First observed in 1999 at the International Lesbian and Gay Association Conference in Johannesburg South Africa, Celebrate Bisexuality Day is the brainchild of three bisexual rights activists: Wendy Curry of Maine, Michael Page of Florida, and Gigi Raven Wilbur of Texas. Wilbur said, This celebration of bisexuality in particular,",
"psg_id": "7535888"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "Columbus's landing in the New World on the 400th anniversary of the event. During the anniversary in 1892, teachers, preachers, poets and politicians used rituals to teach ideals of patriotism. These rituals took themes such as citizenship boundaries, the importance of loyalty to the nation, and the celebration of social progress. Many Italian-Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of their heritage, and the first such celebration was held in New York City on October 12, 1866. The day was first enshrined as a legal holiday in the United States through the lobbying of Angelo Noce, a first generation Italian,",
"psg_id": "1121831"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Bisexuality Day",
"text": "this was the first bi-specific event ever hosted by any White House. On September 23, 2013, in the UK, government minister for Women and Equalities Jo Swinson MP issued a statement saying in part, \"I welcome Bi Visibility Day which helps to raise awareness of the issues that bisexual people can face and provides an opportunity to celebrate diversity and focus on the B in LGB&T.\" Many individuals and organizations, including GLAAD, currently refer to this holiday as Bisexuality+ Day, with the inclusion of the \"+\" sign intended to include the broader bi+ community of people who prefer to use",
"psg_id": "7535891"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "and now I tremble as I write.\" In the summer of 1990, 350 representatives from American Indian groups from all over the hemisphere, met in Quito, Ecuador, at the first Intercontinental Gathering of Indigenous People in the Americas, to mobilize against the 500th anniversary (quin-centennial) celebration of Columbus Day planned for 1992. The following summer, in Davis, California, more than a hundred Native Americans gathered for a follow-up meeting to the Quito conference. They declared October 12, 1992 to be \"International Day of Solidarity with Indigenous People.\" Columbus Day Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the",
"psg_id": "1121859"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "Columbus Day Columbus Day is a national holiday in many countries of the Americas and elsewhere which officially celebrates the anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who set sail across the Atlantic Ocean in search of a faster route to the New World. His first voyage to the New World on the Spanish ships the Santa María, Niña\",\" and La Pinta took approximately three months. Columbus and his crew's arrival to the New World initiated the Columbian Exchange which introduced the transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations,",
"psg_id": "1121828"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "and technology between the new world and the old. The landing is celebrated as \"\"Columbus Day\"\" in the United States but the name varies on the international spectrum. In Latin America, October 12th is known as \"\"Día de la Raza\"\" or (Day of the Race). Some countries such as Spain refer the holiday as \"\"Día de la Hispanidad\"\" and \"\"Fiesta Nacional\"\" where it is also the religious festivity of \"la Virgen del Pilar.\" Belize and Uruguay celebrate it as \"Día de las Américas\" (Day of the Americas). Argentina's former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner officially adopted \"\"Día del Respeto a",
"psg_id": "1121829"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Bisexuality Day",
"text": "bi+ communities.\" Bisexual+ Awareness Week can be also potentially be an important opportunity for bisexual+ individuals to help fight feelings of isolation, create more visibility for others who may be exploring their sexuality, meet other bisexual+ people, and become an integral member of the bisexual+ community by coming out or sharing their personal experiences. Celebrate Bisexuality Day Celebrate Bisexuality Day is observed on September 23 by members of the bisexual community and their supporters. This day is a call for the bisexual community, their friends and supporters to recognize and celebrate bisexual history, bisexual community and culture, and all the",
"psg_id": "7535893"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "under President Hugo Chávez, the holiday was changed to \"Día de la Resistencia Indígena\" (Day of Indigenous Resistance) to commemorate the Indigenous peoples' resistance to European settlement. On October 12, 2004, a crowd of pro-government activists toppled the statue of Christopher Columbus in Caracas and sprayed allusive graffiti over its pedestal. The pro-Chávez website Aporrea wrote: \"Just like the statue of Saddam in Baghdad, that of Columbus the tyrant also fell this October 12, 2004 in Caracas\". The famous toppling of Saddam Hussein's statue had occurred the previous year. On September 21, 1994, Costa Rica changed the official holiday from",
"psg_id": "1121842"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "\"Día de la Raza\" to \"Día del Encuentro de las Culturas\" (Day of the Encounter of Cultures) to recognize the mix of European, Native American (autochthonous populations), African and Asian cultures that constitute modern Costa Rican (and Latin American) culture and ethnicity. In accordance to the Costa Rican labor law, the holiday is observed on October 12. However, should this date coincide with a Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, the employer shall agree that said holiday be postponed to the following Monday. In Brazil, Columbus Day is not celebrated. Instead, the country celebrates the arrival on the coast of present-day",
"psg_id": "1121843"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Bisexuality Day",
"text": "week featured discussion panels and question-and-answer sessions. It has also been celebrated in Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden and the United Kingdom. On September 18, 2012, Berkeley, California became what is thought to be the first city in the U.S. to officially proclaim a day recognizing bisexuals. The Berkeley City Council unanimously and without discussion declared Sep 23 as Bisexual Pride and Bi Visibility Day. In 2013, on Celebrate Bisexuality Day, the White House held a closed-door meeting with almost 30 bisexual advocates so they could meet with government officials and discuss issues of specific importance to the bisexual community;",
"psg_id": "7535890"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "strain of criticism of Columbus Day focuses on the character of Columbus himself. In time for the 2004 observation of the day, the final volume of a compendium of Columbus-era documents was published by the University of California, Los Angeles's Medieval and Renaissance Center. It stated that Columbus, while a brilliant mariner, exploited and enslaved the indigenous population. Spelman College historian Howard Zinn described some of the details of how Columbus personally ordered the enslavement and mutilation of the native Arawak people in a bid to repay his investors. Journalist and media critic Norman Solomon reflects, in \"Columbus Day: A",
"psg_id": "1121856"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "had moved around several times during the various regime changes of the 20th century; establishing it on the day of the international Columbus celebration was part of a compromise between conservatives, who wanted to emphasize the status of the monarchy and Spain's history, and Republicans, who wanted to commemorate Spain's burgeoning democracy with an official holiday. Since 2000, October 12 has also been Spain's Day of the Armed Forces, celebrated each year with a military parade in Madrid. Other than this, however, the holiday is not widely or enthusiastically celebrated in Spain. There are no large-scale patriotic parades, marches or",
"psg_id": "1121852"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "In the United States Virgin Islands, the day is celebrated as both Columbus Day and \"Puerto Rico Friendship Day.\" Virginia also celebrates two legal holidays on the day, Columbus Day and Yorktown Victory Day, which honors the final victory at the Siege of Yorktown in the Revolutionary War. The celebration of Columbus Day in the United States began to decline at the end of the 20th century, although many Italian-Americans, and others, continue to champion it. The states of Florida, Hawaii, Alaska, Vermont, and South Dakota, do not recognize it and have each replaced it with celebrations of Indigenous People's",
"psg_id": "1121835"
},
{
"title": "Celebrate Bisexuality Day",
"text": "terms to describe their sexual orientation such as pansexual, polysexual, omnisexual, fluid, or queer. In 2014, BiNet USA declared the seven days surrounding Celebrate Bisexuality Day to be Bi Awareness Week, also called Bisexual+ Awareness Week. The week begins the Sunday before Celebrate Bisexuality Day. According to co-founding organization GLAAD, the goals of Bisexual+ Awareness Week include accelerating acceptance of the bisexual+ community, drawing attention to the experiences of this community, and celebrating the resiliency of the community. Both allies and bisexual+ individuals are encouraged to spend the week learning about the \"history, culture, community, and current policy priorities of",
"psg_id": "7535892"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "with Berkeley, California in 1992 and, as of 2018, include Austin, Boise, Cincinnati, Denver, Los Angeles, Mankato, Minnesota, Portland, Oregon, San Francisco, Santa Fe, New Mexico, Seattle, St. Paul, Minnesota, Tacoma, and \"dozens of others.\" Columbus, Ohio has chosen to honor veterans instead of Christopher Columbus, and removed Columbus Day as a city holiday. Various tribal governments in Oklahoma designate the day as \"Native American Day\", or name it after their own tribe. The date Columbus arrived in the Americas is celebrated in some countries of Latin America. The most common name for the celebration in Spanish (including some Latin",
"psg_id": "1121837"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "the U.S. Postal Service, other federal agencies, most state government offices, many businesses, and most school districts. Some businesses and some stock exchanges remain open, and some states and municipalities abstain from observing the holiday. The traditional date of the holiday also adjoins the anniversary of the United States Navy (founded October 13, 1775), and thus both occasions are customarily observed by the Navy and the Marine Corps with either a 72- or 96-hour liberty period. Actual observance varies in different parts of the United States, ranging from large-scale parades and events to complete non-observance. Most states celebrate Columbus Day",
"psg_id": "1121833"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "la Diversidad Cultural\"\" (Day of Respect for Cultural Diversity) November 3, 2010. \"\"Giornata Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo\"or \"Festa Nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo\"\" is the formal name of Italy's celebration as well as in Little Italys around the world. Celebration of Christopher Columbus's voyage in the early United States is recorded from as early as 1792. The Tammany Society in New York City (for whom it became an annual tradition) and the Massachusetts Historical Society in Boston celebrated the 300th anniversary of Columbus' landing in the New World. President Benjamin Harrison called upon the people of the United States to celebrate",
"psg_id": "1121830"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day Storm of 1962",
"text": "records were broken by a major storm on December 12, 1995 (which measured at Astoria); this event, however, did not generate winds as intense as the Columbus Day Storm of 1962. The peak winds were felt as the storm passed close by on October 12. At Oregon's Cape Blanco, an anemometer that lost one of its cups registered wind gusts in excess of ; some reports put the peak velocity at . The north Oregon coast Mt. Hebo radar station reported winds of 170 mph. At the Naselle Radar Station in the Willapa Hills of southwest Washington, a wind gust",
"psg_id": "4137120"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "until 2001 when it was replaced by National Heroes Day. In 1937, Cuban President Federico Laredo Brú(1936-1940) spoke to the nation and countries of America in Cuba on 12 October commemorating Christopher Columbus's voyage to the New World. Federico Laredo Brú spoke about Columbus' impact on the land and the future of its settlement. He ended his speech with venerating Christopher Columbus' efforts to colonize and establish settlements along the new front and the pride of ones nation. He added \"Por mi raza hablo mi espiritu,\" which translates to \"For my race my spirit called,\" in order to support the",
"psg_id": "1121846"
},
{
"title": "Indigenous Peoples' Day",
"text": "assimilation. \"Get Lost (Again) Columbus,\" an opera by a Native American composer, was produced that day. Berkeley has celebrated Indigenous Peoples' Day ever since. Beginning in 1993, Berkeley has also held an annual pow wow and festival on Indigenous Peoples' Day. In the years following Berkeley's action, other local governments and institutions have either renamed or canceled Columbus Day, either to celebrate Native American history and cultures, to avoid celebrating Columbus and the European colonization of the Americas, or due to raised controversy over the legacy of Columbus. Several other California cities, including Richmond, Santa Cruz, and Sebastopol, now celebrate",
"psg_id": "13893206"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "Raza has served as a periodic rallying cry for Hispanic activists. The first Hispanic March on Washington occurred on Columbus Day in 1996. The name is still used by the largest Hispanic social justice organization in the nation, the National Council of La Raza. The Day of the Race was established in Argentina in 1916 by a decree of President Hipólito Yrigoyen. The name was changed to \"Day of Respect of Cultural Diversity\" by a Decree of Necessity and Urgency 1584/2010 issued by President Cristina Kirchner. Under the likely influence of the Venezuelan government, the statue of Columbus was removed",
"psg_id": "1121840"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "bravery of the crew and Christopher Columbus' odyssey. The Columbus Lighthouse stands today in the Dominican Republic. Since the 18th century, many Italian communities in the Americas have observed the Discovery of the New World as a celebration of their heritage; Christopher Columbus (whose original, Italian name is \"Cristoforo Colombo\") was an Italian explorer, citizen of the Republic of Genoa. In Italy, Columbus Day has been officially celebrated since 2004. It is officially named \"Giornata nazionale di Cristoforo Colombo\". The \"Lega Navale Italiana\" has created a \"Regata di Colombo\" as a celebration of the Columbus achievement. Italians have celebrated their",
"psg_id": "1121850"
},
{
"title": "Name day",
"text": "can be celebrated on more than one day and some have even started following foreign traditions (like Valentina being celebrated on the Catholic St. Valentine's Day). St. George's day (Гергьовден, celebrated on May 6) and St. John's day (Ивановден, celebrated on January 7) are two of the most popular name days in Bulgaria. Another example of a name day connected with Christianity is \"Tsvetnitsa\" (Цветница, Palm Sunday). On this day people with names derived from flowers, trees, herbs, etc., celebrate. Name days are frequently connected with some year or season features like \"Dimitrovden\" (Dimitar's day, Oct. 26) being the beginning",
"psg_id": "4637488"
},
{
"title": "Discovery Day",
"text": "commemorates the discovery of the Sister Islands of Cayman Brac and Little Cayman by Christopher Columbus in 1503. The public holiday is celebrated on the third Monday in May. Colombia celebrates October 12 as \"Discovery Day\", coinciding with the Columbus Day celebrations of many other countries in the New World. March 6 marks the day in 1521 that Magellan's expedition dropped anchor in Umatac Bay. December 5, the date in 1492 when Christopher Columbus landed on the island of Hispaniola in what is now Môle-Saint-Nicolas, Haiti, is called Discovery Day. Today the island is shared by two countries: Haiti and",
"psg_id": "7040596"
},
{
"title": "Indigenous Peoples' Day",
"text": "29, 2008, as Indigenous Peoples' Day. In 1994, the United Nations declared an International Day of the World’s Indigenous People, establishing it on August 9. This international holiday has been celebrated also in various nations. The following locations celebrate Indigenous Peoples' Day instead of Columbus Day, with the exceptions of Lewiston, New York, Tompkins County, New York, West Hartford, Connecticut, and Lawton, Oklahoma, which celebrate both. Indigenous Peoples' Day Indigenous Peoples' Day (Native's Day) is a holiday that celebrates and honors the Indigenous peoples of America and commemorates their shared history and culture. It is celebrated across the United States",
"psg_id": "13893210"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "other events, but shops and businesses are closed as with other bank holidays. The observation is generally overshadowed by the feast dayof Our Lady of the Pillar(Fiestas del Pilar). This holiday was been declared a religious feast day throughout the Spanish Empire in 1730. In recent years, celebration of the holiday has faced some opposition from various organizations. Opposition to Columbus Day dates back to at least the 19th century, when anti-immigrant nativists (see Know Nothings) sought to eliminate its celebration because of its association with immigrants from the Catholic countries of Ireland and Italy, and the American Catholic fraternal",
"psg_id": "1121853"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day Storm of 1962",
"text": "Columbus Day Storm of 1962 The Columbus Day Storm of 1962 (also known as the Big Blow, and originally as Typhoon Freda) was a Pacific Northwest windstorm that struck the West Coast of Canada and the Pacific Northwest coast of the United States on October 12, 1962. It is considered the benchmark of extratropical wind storms. The storm ranks among the most intense to strike the region since at least 1948, likely since the January 9, 1880 \"Great Gale\" and snowstorm. The storm is a contender for the title of most powerful extratropical cyclone recorded in the U.S. in the",
"psg_id": "4137116"
},
{
"title": "International Drag Day",
"text": "International Drag Day The International Drag Day is an annual event on July 16 that aims to celebrate and recognize the Drag art all around the world. The International Drag Day was founded by Adam Stewart in 2009 through his fan page for Drag queens on Facebook, with a main objective to provide Drag artists with the space to expose their creativity and culture in a proper way. In an interview Guidetogay.com, Adam describes the event saying: \"\"International Drag Day is a day where all around the world on every gay scene we take this opportunity to celebrate and thank",
"psg_id": "20747324"
},
{
"title": "National Pig Day",
"text": "Pig were honored and porcine facts presented: the world's largest pig weighed 2,660 pounds, and pigs sailed with Christopher Columbus. Attendees included the owner of Lil Pig Out, a company on the Island that makes pig-shaped candies. \"We've got Gummy Pigs and Good 'n Piggy,\" the owner said in between viewing pigs and handing out pink-colored pig pens. National Pig Day National Pig Day is an event held annually on March 1 in the United States to celebrate the pig. The holiday celebration was started in 1972 by sisters Ellen Stanley, a teacher in Lubbock, Texas, and Mary Lynne Rave",
"psg_id": "13346550"
},
{
"title": "World Day of Prayer",
"text": "and united what had been their May day of prayer with the March Women's World Day of Prayer in 1969. Two other Christian denominations celebrate a World Day of Prayer in September. The Unity Church, a New Thought Protestant denomination headquartered at Unity Village, Missouri celebrates a twenty-four-hour World Day of Prayer principally on the second Thursday in September (member churches may start at sunset on September 11, and the themes differ from those of the Women's World Day of Prayer set forth below). Also, the terrorist events of September 11, 2001 prompted the Knights of Columbus, a Catholic fellowship,",
"psg_id": "10829992"
},
{
"title": "Indigenous Peoples' Day",
"text": "Indigenous Peoples' Day and encourage people to donate to a neighboring tribe and recognize the trauma and pain indigenous peoples have been subjected to by colonizers. At least three states do not celebrate Columbus Day (Hawaii, Oregon, and South Dakota); South Dakota officially celebrates Native American Day instead. Various tribal governments in Oklahoma designate the day as \"Native American Day\", or have renamed the day after their own tribes. In 2013, the California state legislature considered a bill, AB55, to formally replace Columbus Day with Native American Day but did not pass it. On August 30, 2017, following similar affirmative",
"psg_id": "13893207"
},
{
"title": "Bastille Day event",
"text": "Bastille Day event The Bastille Day Flare or Bastille Day Event was a powerful solar flare on July 14, 2000, the national day of France, occurring near the peak of the solar maximum in solar cycle 23. The X5.7-class flare originated from a sunspot known as Active region 9077, which subsequently caused an S3 radiation storm on Earth fifteen minutes later as energetic protons bombarded the ionosphere. It was the biggest solar radiation event since 1989. The proton event was four times more intense than any previously recorded since the launches of SOHO in 1995 and ACE in 1997. The",
"psg_id": "16868074"
},
{
"title": "Bastille Day event",
"text": "flare was also followed by a full-halo coronal mass ejection and a geomagnetic super storm on July 15–16. The geomagnetic storm peaked at the extreme level, G5, in the late hours of July 15. Despite their great distance from the Sun, the Bastille Day event was observed by Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. Bastille Day event The Bastille Day Flare or Bastille Day Event was a powerful solar flare on July 14, 2000, the national day of France, occurring near the peak of the solar maximum in solar cycle 23. The X5.7-class flare originated from a sunspot known as Active",
"psg_id": "16868075"
},
{
"title": "Portugal Day",
"text": "10 June in Kennington Park. The officials and athletes representing Portugal at the 2012 Summer Olympics were based in Little Portugal near Kennington Park, and attended Portugal Day 2012 in Kennington Park. In 2014 the event was not held, but was held in 2015 on Sunday June 14 in Streatham Common Park and this was the first time that a fee was charged to enter. The event in 2016 was also planned to be a paid event on Sunday June 12 in Streatham Common Park, but was cancelled due to heavy rain. Portuguese Americans celebrate the holiday throughout the country,",
"psg_id": "5264591"
},
{
"title": "National Edge Day",
"text": "featured the bands Bane, In My Eyes, Reach the Sky, and Floorpunch. This show marked the end of the 1990s \"youth crew\" revival, but arguably started a new chapter in straight edge society by creating an observable holiday in the community. Since the inaugural event, a local Boston show has been organized annually to celebrate Edge Day. Central to the holiday is the organization of local live shows, performed mainly by hardcore bands who also identify as straight edge. If the 17th day of October does not fall on a weekend, the Edge Day show usually falls on the Saturday",
"psg_id": "13417385"
},
{
"title": "Philippine Independence Day Parade",
"text": "Another major Philippine parade is held in New Jersey called the Philippine-American Friendship Day Parade in Jersey City, New Jersey, it is held every fourth Sunday of June to celebrate Philippine-American Friendship Day, which is July 4. The Philippine government declared July 4 every year as Philippine-American Friendship Day after the celebration of Philippine Independence Day was moved from July 4 to June 12. Toronto hosts an annual Philippine Independence Day Celebration. British Columbia celebrates an annual Philippine Days Festival event at the Waterfront Park in North Vancouver. This 2-day festival, attended by some 25,000 Filipino Canadians and other cultural",
"psg_id": "6936135"
},
{
"title": "Inventors' Day",
"text": "Russia has celebrated an Inventors' and Rationalizers' Day () annually at the last Saturday of June. Thailand recognises 2 February as Inventors' Day each year. The Thai Cabinet set this date to commemorate the anniversary of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej’s allocation of a patent for a \"slow speed surface aerator\" on 2 February 1993. While as of yet, the United Kingdom does not officially recognize an Inventor's Day, in 2014 BT made a public appeal to celebrate \"the first\" National Inventor's Day on 2 December 2014. While many countries celebrate inventiveness on a significant day relating to one of",
"psg_id": "6485996"
},
{
"title": "International Men's Day",
"text": "the National Boards of both organizations have agreed to celebrate the Men's day on the same dates with other countries beginning on 19 November 2009 and in each year thereafter on the same date. On 19 November 2009 five thousand men from across Africa converged on the Orlando Communal Hall in Soweto to celebrate the second annual International Men's Day, where they promoted gender equality, positive male role models and emphasised that ‘not all men are bad people'. Deputy President of South Africa Kgalema Motlanthe delivered the keynote address at what was termed \"a ground-breaking event\". The meeting was organized",
"psg_id": "4702408"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Columbus",
"text": "in \"The Columbus Lighthouse\" (\"Faro a Colón\"), in Santo Domingo. The anniversary of Columbus's 1492 landing in the Americas is usually observed on 12 October in Spain and throughout the Americas, except Canada. In Spain it is called the \"Fiesta Nacional de España y Día de la Hispanidad\", while a number of countries in Latin America celebrate it as \"Día de la Raza\". In the United States it is called Columbus Day and is observed annually on the second Monday in October. There are efforts in the US to rename Columbus Day as Indigenous Peoples' Day. The World Columbian Exposition",
"psg_id": "68348"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "to the \"Día de la Resistencia Indígena\" (Day of Indigenous Resistance). Originally conceived of as a celebration of Hispanic influence in the Americas, as evidenced by the complementary celebrations in Spain and Latin America, Día de la Raza has come to be seen by nationalist activists throughout Latin America as a counter to Columbus Day; a celebration of the native races and cultures and their resistance to the arrival of Europeans in the Americas. In the United States, Día de la Raza has served as a time of mobilization for pan-ethnic Latino activists, particularly since the 1960s. Since then, La",
"psg_id": "1121839"
},
{
"title": "National Youth Day (India)",
"text": "National Youth Day (India) National Youth Day is celebrated in India on 12 January on the birthday of Swami Vivekananda. In 1984 the Government of India declared the day as the National Youth Day and since 1985 the event is celebrated in India every year. It was a great decision of Government of India taken in the year, 1984 to celebrate the birthday of great Swami Vivekananda i.e. 12 January as a National Youth Day every year. As the Government of India had quoted and realized that ' the philosophy of Swamiji and the ideals for which he lived and",
"psg_id": "11362848"
},
{
"title": "Native American Day",
"text": "as Native American Day in South Dakota. On Oct 3, 2017, The Proclamation of Native American day was announced by the Mayor of Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Accepting the Proclamation would be the Lakota-Dakota-Nakota representatives of Sioux Falls. South Dakota and Vermont, which celebrates Indigenous Peoples' Day, are the only states to practice non-observance of the federal holiday of Columbus Day. In 1994 the state General Assembly established the \"fourth Monday in September of each year\" to be especially observed in Tennessee as \"American Indian Day\" (TCA 15-2-106), \"to recognize the contributions of American Indians with suitable ceremony and fellowship",
"psg_id": "6206518"
},
{
"title": "Australia Day",
"text": "1988, participation in Australia Day has increased, and in 1994 all states and territories began to celebrate a unified public holiday on the actual day for the first time. Research conducted in 2007 reported that 27.6% of Australians polled attended an organised Australia Day event and a further 25.6% celebrated with family and friends. This reflected the results of an earlier research project where 66% of respondents anticipated that they would actively celebrate Australia Day 2005. Outdoor concerts, community barbecues, sports competitions, festivals and fireworks are some of the many events held in communities across Australia. These official events are",
"psg_id": "12961216"
},
{
"title": "International Men's Day",
"text": "for Life\" toolkits and asked people to share personal stories of fatherhood which were placed online. As of 19 November 2016 Romania will officially celebrate the \"national men's day\". The law declaring 19 November as the national men's day was passed on 2 February 2016 by the Romanian parliament. Romania is the first country to officially recognize and celebrate this as a national day. National women's day is also held on 8 March International Men's Day has been celebrated in Malta by the Association for Men's Rights since 1994. AMR founder and director John Zammit conceived the event which has",
"psg_id": "4702403"
},
{
"title": "Melbourne 3 day event",
"text": "Melbourne 3 day event The Melbourne 3 Day Event is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. It was first run in 1957, making it Australia's oldest horse trial and the second oldest in the world. The only older Event is Badminton in England. The Event was established shortly after the first Australian competed at the Melbourne Olympics as a proving ground for horses and riders to prepare for future Olympics. The M3DE has also been a qualifier for the FEI World Cup Eventing since 2003. This class (the CIC-W***) offers Australian riders the opportunity to compete in",
"psg_id": "12130283"
},
{
"title": "Melbourne 3 day event",
"text": "CIC-W*** Melbourne 3 day event The Melbourne 3 Day Event is an equestrian event which comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping. It was first run in 1957, making it Australia's oldest horse trial and the second oldest in the world. The only older Event is Badminton in England. The Event was established shortly after the first Australian competed at the Melbourne Olympics as a proving ground for horses and riders to prepare for future Olympics. The M3DE has also been a qualifier for the FEI World Cup Eventing since 2003. This class (the CIC-W***) offers Australian riders the opportunity to compete",
"psg_id": "12130285"
},
{
"title": "World Goth Day",
"text": "World Goth Day May 22 is World Goth Day. The Official World Goth Day site defines it as \"a day where the goth scene gets to celebrate its own being, and an opportunity to make its presence known to the rest of the world.\" World Goth Day originated in the United Kingdom in 2009. BBC Radio 6 was looking at a number of music subcultures throughout a week in May, including Goth music. Goth DJs Cruel Britannia and martin oldgoth got an event up and running. It was decided that May 22 would be the day when this event would",
"psg_id": "16535869"
},
{
"title": "Armed Forces Day",
"text": "1978. It started as a purely military celebration, but became with time a more colourful and popular event, the central acts of which are held each year at a different city. Since 1987 it is observed the Saturday nearest to 30 May, feast-day of Saint Ferdinand, King. The Armed Forces and those killed in service are also honoured at the celebrations of Spain's National Day (12 October). In Sri Lanka each armed services celebrates its own Army Day (10 October), the Navy Day (9 December) and the Air Force Day (2 March) respectively. However all armed services celebrate Independence Day",
"psg_id": "3280516"
},
{
"title": "Indigenous Peoples' Day",
"text": "votes in Oberlin, Ohio, followed later by Bangor, Maine in the earlier weeks of the same month, the Los Angeles City Council voted in favor of replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day. Children in schools have been taught about Christopher Columbus as a hero, but in the book \"Rethinking Columbus: The Next 500 Years\", some say that children should be taught about the truth of what Christopher Columbus started and what affect his actions had upon the native people of the Americas. Numerous efforts in the Americas have honored Native Americans as part of Columbus Day, or by designating",
"psg_id": "13893208"
},
{
"title": "Kentucky Three-Day Event",
"text": "to compare the heart rate between a trained and untrained horse. The results show that trained horses do not have more stress or pain in comparison with untrained horses. However, if evaluated 30 minutes before competition, the trained horse would show less stress. According to this experiment the training method, \"Deep and Round\", put more stress on the horse. Kentucky Three-Day Event The Kentucky Three Day Event, currently the Land Rover Kentucky Three Day Event due to sponsorship, is an eventing competition held at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, Kentucky. Rolex Kentucky is a CCI**** eventing competition. Four stars",
"psg_id": "5176053"
},
{
"title": "Children's Day",
"text": "festival. After independence in 1945, the movement to respect children was revived. The children's welfare law written in the constitution officially designated 5 May as Children's Day in 1961. And by 'the law of holiday of government office', Children's day became a holiday in Korea in 1970. In Liberia, Children's day was established as a holiday in 1991. In Laos, Children's Day is celebrated on 1 June. In Maldives, Children's Day is celebrated on 10 May. On this day all the school children go to school to the event to celebrate Children's Day. The schools that are involved would also",
"psg_id": "2718391"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Day/What I Need",
"text": "12-inch single US cassette single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Storyteller\". Recording and management Personnel for \"Ghetto Day\" Personnel for \"What I Need\" Ghetto Day/What I Need \"Ghetto Day\"/\"What I Need\" is the second single from American singer-songwriter Crystal Waters' second studio album, \"Storyteller\" (1994). It was produced by The Basement Boys and released in June 1994 by Mercury Records, A&M Records and A&M's division AM PM. Waters and Sean Spencer wrote \"Ghetto Day\", which is a funk song that contains samples from The 5th Dimension's song \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" and Flavor Unit's \"Flavor Unit Assassination Squad\". According",
"psg_id": "20656480"
},
{
"title": "Marmot Day",
"text": "shared, among other festivities typical of party celebrations. In recent years the celebration has been held at the Covenant Eyes global headquarters in Shiawassee County. At 12:45 P.M., a marmot is positioned outside its hole, and if it goes into its hole, legend has it that summer is over; if it does not go into its hole, there will be one more month of summer. Marmot Day Marmot Day is an Alaskan holiday established to celebrate marmots and Alaskan culture. Although local festivals have been part and parcel of frontier life for decades, Marmot Day became an official holiday on",
"psg_id": "12968749"
},
{
"title": "Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35",
"text": "Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35 \"Rainy Day Women ♯12 & 35\" is a song by Bob Dylan. It is the opening track of his 1966 album, \"Blonde on Blonde\". It was initially released as a single in April 1966, reaching No. 7 in the UK and No. 2 in the US chart. \"Rainy Day Women\", recorded in the Nashville studio of Columbia Records, features a raucous brass band backing track. The song's title does not appear anywhere in the lyrics and there has been much debate over the meaning of the recurrent chorus, \"Everybody must get stoned\". This has",
"psg_id": "8104564"
},
{
"title": "Sussex Day",
"text": "helping to celebrate the achievements of these organisations that serve our county.” On Sussex Day, readings of the \"Sussex Charter\" have taken place at some towns in Sussex, including Crowborough, Heathfield, Newhaven and Petworth. Sussex Day Sussex Day is the county day for the historic county of Sussex in southern England and is celebrated on 16 June each year to celebrate the rich heritage and culture of Sussex. The event takes place on St Richard's Day, the feast day of St Richard of Chichester, Sussex's patron saint. The date marks the anniversary of the translation of St Richard's body from",
"psg_id": "16819551"
},
{
"title": "Discovery Day",
"text": "the Dominican Republic which both recognize the holiday. Discovery Day Discovery Day is the name of several holidays commemorating the discovery of land, gold, and other significant national discoveries. In the Bahamas Discovery Day was a public holiday on October 12, that celebrated the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. It coincided with the Columbus Day celebrations of many other countries in the Americas. Columbus's initial landfall was on the now-unknown island of Guanahani in the Bahamas in 1492. It was last observed as a holiday in 2012 and has been replaced by National Heroes Day",
"psg_id": "7040597"
},
{
"title": "Discovery Day",
"text": "Discovery Day Discovery Day is the name of several holidays commemorating the discovery of land, gold, and other significant national discoveries. In the Bahamas Discovery Day was a public holiday on October 12, that celebrated the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World in 1492. It coincided with the Columbus Day celebrations of many other countries in the Americas. Columbus's initial landfall was on the now-unknown island of Guanahani in the Bahamas in 1492. It was last observed as a holiday in 2012 and has been replaced by National Heroes Day holiday, which is a public holiday observed on",
"psg_id": "7040594"
},
{
"title": "Cosmonautics Day",
"text": "the festivities conclude with a visit to the Novodevichy Cemetery. In 1968, the 61st conference of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale resolved to celebrate this day as the World Aviation and Astronautics Day. On 12 April 1981, exactly 20 years after \"Vostok 1\", a Space Shuttle (STS-1, \"Columbia\") was launched for the first orbital flight, although this was a coincidence as the launch of STS-1 had been delayed for two days. On 7 April 2011, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 12 April as the International Day of Human Space Flight. In the 1960s the song \"14 минут",
"psg_id": "7569280"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day Storm of 1962",
"text": "debris were replaced by portable chairs. Crews cleared debris from the grandstand and playing field right up to kickoff. Most of the electricity, including the scoreboard and clock, was still out and players dressed by candlelight in the locker rooms. The Huskies came from behind to beat the Beavers 14–13, despite a strong performance by quarterback Terry Baker, who would win the Heisman Trophy later that year. Columbus Day Storm of 1962 The Columbus Day Storm of 1962 (also known as the Big Blow, and originally as Typhoon Freda) was a Pacific Northwest windstorm that struck the West Coast of",
"psg_id": "4137131"
},
{
"title": "Memorial Day",
"text": "in national cemeteries. Two other days celebrate those who serve or have served in the U.S. military: Veterans Day, which celebrates the service of U.S. military veterans; and Armed Forces Day, a minor U.S. remembrance celebrated earlier in May, specifically honoring those in the U.S. military. The emergence and evolution of the Memorial Day holiday in the United States has been a highly controversial subject. The University of Mississippi's Center for Civil War Research and Columbus State University's Center for Memorial Day Research serve as excellent starting points for investigating the topic. The practice of decorating soldiers' graves with flowers",
"psg_id": "666544"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "Wright CW-19R from the Dominican military aviation named \"\"Colombo\"\" after Columbus. On December 15, after visiting a majority of South America, their destination in Lima, Peru was prolonagted due to an unexpected sandstorm locally knows as \"Paracas.\" Pilots of the \"Colon\" and \"La Pinta\" were forced to land in the city of Pisco however La Nina disappeared in the storm. The Santa Maria was the only plane to reach the Peruvian Capital as planed where it landed at Las Palmas the day of the storm. After extensive searching rescue La Nina radioed from Lima announcing their whereabouts after their radio",
"psg_id": "1121848"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "from its original position near the Casa Rosada and replaced by one of Juana Azurduy. Colombia, the only country in the world with a name originated from Columbus himself, celebrates \"El día de la Raza y de la Hispanidad\" and is taken as an opportunity to celebrate the encounter of \"the two worlds\" and to reflect on the richness that the racial diversity has brought to the culture. Between 1921 and 2002, Venezuela celebrated \"Día de la Raza\" along with many other Latin American nations. The original holiday was officially established in 1921 under President Juan Vicente Gómez. In 2002,",
"psg_id": "1121841"
},
{
"title": "Children's Day",
"text": "about children's right on 20 November which is the declared Universal Children’s Day by United Nation. After this movement gained a lot of attraction, Bangladesh started celebrating, Children's Day on 17 March on the birthday of the Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In Bosnia & Herzegovina, Children's Day was established as a holiday in 1993. In Brazil, Children's Day (In Portuguese: Dia das Crianças) is celebrated on 12 October, coinciding with Our Lady of Aparecida's day, the country's Patron Saint holiday. It is also the day of the discovery of America (Columbus Day), in reference to the",
"psg_id": "2718376"
},
{
"title": "Redhead Day",
"text": "this event. This holiday still continues for some schools in The Netherlands. On 7 September 2008, about 1,500 to 2,000 redheads from 15 countries went to Breda to celebrate the third Redheadday. The programme consisted of 42 activities, including exhibitions of forty artists. The dress code was black. The programme was multi-lingual for the first time and the press coverage was worldwide. Articles appeared in newspapers from Norway to Hong Kong and Chile. In 2008 some Dutch calendars started noting the first Sunday of September as the official Redheadday, a day honouring redheads. It complements Mothers Day and Father's Day,",
"psg_id": "12517708"
},
{
"title": "Children's Day",
"text": "Children's day and arranges activities for children and parents on that day. The EPO and SFB also celebrate Children's day and arrange fun and interactive sessions for children and parents. For Children's Day, there are many festivals and events organised by schools and organisations, that focus on having fun and lively activities that kids and their families can enjoy. Most charitable organisations also partake in the festivities, by holding functions or partnering with bigger organisations. Thus, everyone joins in to make this day a memorable event each year in Pakistan. Children day is celebrated in the Palestinian territories on 5",
"psg_id": "2718400"
},
{
"title": "International Nurses Day",
"text": "International Nurses Day International Nurses Day (IND) is an international day observed around the world on 12 May (the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth) of each year, to mark the contributions that nurses make to society. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) has celebrated this day since 1965. In 1953 Dorothy Sutherland, an official with the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, proposed that President Dwight D. Eisenhower proclaim a \"Nurses' Day\"; he did not approve it. In January 1974, 12 May was chosen to celebrate the day as it is the anniversary of the birth of Florence Nightingale,",
"psg_id": "5107141"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "\"Cristoforo Colombo\" naming after him many civilian and military ships, like the ocean liner SS \"Cristoforo Colombo\". Since 1987, Spain has celebrated the anniversary of Columbus's arrival in the Americas as its \"Fiesta Nacional\" or \"National Day.\" Previously Spain had celebrated the day as \"Día de la Hispanidad\", emphasizing Spain's ties with \"Hispanidad\", the international Hispanic community. In 1981 a royal decree established the \"Día de la Hispanidad\" as a national holiday. However, in 1987 the name was changed to \"Fiesta Nacional\", and October 12 became one of two national celebrations, along with Constitution Dayon December 6. Spain's \"national day\"",
"psg_id": "1121851"
},
{
"title": "Cosmonautics Day",
"text": "worldwide to commemorate milestones in space exploration. On 12 April 2017, the United Nations commemorated the \"International Day of Human Space Flight\" to celebrate the 56th anniversary of the first human space flight, which ushered in the beginning of the space era for mankind. Cosmonautics Day Cosmonautics Day (, \"Den Kosmonavtiki\") is an anniversary celebrated in Russia and some other former USSR countries on 12 April. In Poland an \"International Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics\" () is celebrated on the same day. In 2011, 12 April was declared as the International Day of Human Space Flight in dedication of the",
"psg_id": "7569282"
},
{
"title": "Kentucky Three-Day Event",
"text": "Kentucky Three-Day Event The Kentucky Three Day Event, currently the Land Rover Kentucky Three Day Event due to sponsorship, is an eventing competition held at the Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington, Kentucky. Rolex Kentucky is a CCI**** eventing competition. Four stars is the highest level of competition in the sport, the same level of competition as Eventing at the Olympics and the World Equestrian Games. The event is sponsored by Land Rover. Prize money of $ is distributed among the top placings with $ as well as a Rolex watch awarded to the first place horse and rider. Although the",
"psg_id": "5176046"
},
{
"title": "National Day (United Arab Emirates)",
"text": "federation's first president. Grand celebrations are held across the country to mark the event. Fireworks, car rallies and dance shows are the most common activities. Over 57% of UAE residents anticipate to see famous UAE fireworks during the last UAE National day weekend. People will usually dress up in UAE national flag colours, decorate their homes, workplaces, cars and streets to celebrate the day with joy and happiness. Heritage Villages are set all over the emirates in order to celebrate this event traditionally. Holidays are given from the National Day until two days later. Air shows are conducted while military",
"psg_id": "15115539"
},
{
"title": "International Animation Day",
"text": "International Animation Day October 28, the International Animation Day (IAD) was proclaimed in 2002 by the ASIFA as the main global event to celebrate the art of animation. This day commemorates the first public performance of Charles-Émile Reynaud's Théâtre Optique at the Grevin Museum in Paris, 1892. In 1895, the Cinematograph of the Lumière brothers outshone Reynaud's invention, driving Émile to bankruptcy. However, his public performance of animation entered the history of optical entertainments as shortly predating the camera-made movies. In recent years, the event has been observed in more than 50 different countries with more than 1000 events, on",
"psg_id": "15046085"
},
{
"title": "Mother's Day",
"text": "second Sunday of May. Indians do not celebrate the occasion as a religious event, and it is celebrated primarily in urban centers. Indonesian Mother's Day () is celebrated nationally on 22 December. The date was made an official holiday by President Sukarno under Presidential Decree No. 316/1953, on the 25th anniversary of the 1928 Indonesian Women Congress. The day originally sought to celebrate the spirit of Indonesian women and to improve the condition of the nation. Today, the meaning of Mother's Day has changed, and it is celebrated by expressing love and gratitude to mothers. People present gifts to mothers",
"psg_id": "567841"
},
{
"title": "To This Day",
"text": "To This Day \"To This Day\" is a spoken word poem written by Shane Koyczan. In the poem Koyczan talks about bullying he and others received during their lives and its deep, long-term impact. The animated film for \"To This Day\" was released onto YouTube on February 19, 2013. The video received 1.4 million hits in the first two days and currently has over 22 million. It features the work of 12 animators, supported by 80 artists. Koyczan first came to international notice when he read his poetry at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics' Opening Ceremony. The poem describes Koyczan's experience",
"psg_id": "17123316"
},
{
"title": "Columbus Day",
"text": "American communities in the United States) is the \"Día de la Raza\" (\"day of the race\" or the \"day of the [Hispanic] people\"), commemorating the first encounters of Europeans and the Native Americans. The day was first celebrated in Argentina in 1917, in Venezuela and Colombia in 1921, in Chile in 1922 and in Mexico it was first celebrated in 1928. The day was also celebrated under this title in Spain until 1957, when it was changed to the \"Día de la Hispanidad\" (\"Hispanicity Day\"), and in Venezuela it was celebrated under this title until 2002, when it was changed",
"psg_id": "1121838"
},
{
"title": "Community Manager Appreciation Day",
"text": "of Social Media focused businesses, such as Boston, Austin, and San Francisco hold in-person meetup events to celebrate and honor those who represent and support their online communities. In 2014, phpList announced the appointment of their new Community Manager to coincide with the event. Community Manager Appreciation Day Community Manager Appreciation Day takes place every 4th Monday of January as a way to recognize and celebrate the efforts of community managers around the world using social media and other tools to improve customer experiences. Jeremiah Owyang initiated this international event in 2010. People are encouraged to send sincere Thank You",
"psg_id": "15266373"
},
{
"title": "International Workers' Day",
"text": "its capital city, Sarajevo, June 12 and 13 are also celebrated as Labour day due to its many natural parks and springs. Labour Day is one of the public holidays in Bulgaria, where it is known as \"Labour Day and International Workers' Solidarity Day\" (). The first attempt to celebrate it was in 1890 by the Bulgarian Typographical Association. In 1939, Labour Day was declared an official holiday. Since 1945 the communist authorities in the People's Republic of Bulgaria began to celebrate the holiday every year. After the end of socialism in Bulgaria in 1989 Labour Day continues to be",
"psg_id": "17283422"
},
{
"title": "Philippine Independence Day Parade",
"text": "2-day spectacle are stage presentations of traditional Philippine music and dance, a showcase of Filipino talents and entertainment, games, raffle prizes and kid's playland. Filipino cuisine and merchandise fill the park where Filipino Canadian families gather and celebrate. The City and District of North Vancouver play hosts to the event along with the Philippine Consulate General in Vancouver, British Columbia. San Francisco celebrates Philippine Independence Day annually at Union Square. The Philippine flag is raised at the San Francisco City Hall every June 12 as a commemoration of the event and for San Francisco's large Filipino community. Seattle celebrates Philippine",
"psg_id": "6936137"
},
{
"title": "Budget Day",
"text": "traditional period between the Budget Cabinet and Budget Day itself.) Little objection has apparently been raised by the Cabinet to this. The only times that the Budget Cabinet has raised objections causing last-minute amendment to the Budget have been: The Chancellor's Speech in the House is given immediately after what is usually a somewhat lacklustre Prime Minister's Question Time, it being largely overshadowed by what is seen as the main Parliamentary event of the day, now usually around 12:30 but previously about 15:30. Nigel Lawson reports that after the press photo-call at 15:15, where like all chancellors he would hold",
"psg_id": "9528587"
},
{
"title": "UnFreedom Day",
"text": "UnFreedom Day UnFreedom Day is an unofficial annual event that is marked every year on or around 27 April. UnFreedom Day is planned to coincide with the official South African holiday called Freedom Day, an annual celebration of South Africa's first non-racial democratic elections of 1994. UnFreedom Day was started by Abahlali baseMjondolo in Durban in 2005 has become a day of education in which films, discussions and performances play a major role. The theme of the day is to demonstrate that the poor are still not free in South Africa. Abahlali use the day to celebrate the growing strength",
"psg_id": "12797250"
},
{
"title": "Record Store Day",
"text": "Record Store Day Record Store Day is an annual event inaugurated in 2008 and held on one Saturday every April and every \"Black Friday\" in November to \"celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store\". The day brings together fans, artists, and thousands of independent record stores across the world. A number of records are pressed specifically for Record Store Day, with a list of releases for each country, and are only distributed to shops participating in the event. The event began in the United States and remains headquartered there. Record Store Day has official international organizers in the",
"psg_id": "13055370"
},
{
"title": "International Day of Forests",
"text": "headquarters, a special event was held to highlight forests’ crucial role in contributing to water and food security. The 2017 theme for the International Day of Forests was \"Forests and Energy\". The official FAO web pages lists 19 events held to celebrate the IFD in 2017. The theme of the International Day of Forests in 2018 is \"Forests and Sustainable Cities\". International Day of Forests The International Day of Forests was established on the 21st day of March, by resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on November 28, 2012. Each year, various events celebrate and raise awareness of the",
"psg_id": "15245554"
},
{
"title": "Independence Day (Botswana)",
"text": "1966. He would remain Botswana's President until his death from pancreatic cancer in 1980. Independence Day is a national holiday marked by patriotic displays. Similar to other events, Independence Day celebrations often take place outdoors. Independence Day is a federal holiday, so all non-essential federal institutions (such as the postal service and federal courts) are closed on that day. Many politicians make it a point on this day to appear at a public event to praise the nation's heritage, laws, history, society, and people. Families often celebrate Independence Day by hosting or attending a picnic or barbecue; many take advantage",
"psg_id": "19058020"
},
{
"title": "Australian International Three Day Event",
"text": "Australian International Three Day Event The Australian International Three Day Event is an annual three-day event held in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. It was known as the Adelaide International Horse Trials up until 2007. It comprises dressage, cross-country and show-jumping and is usually staged in early November. The event is unique in being held in a city-centre, taking place in the Adelaide Park Lands. The Adelaide International Horse Trials was created in 1997 to replace the Gawler Horse Trials that had been staged in Gawler, north of Adelaide, since 1954. In its period as the Gawler Trials, it",
"psg_id": "5908031"
},
{
"title": "Australian International Three Day Event",
"text": "Copping. The water jumps in Rymill Park are regarded as some of the most challenging in international competition. The final show-jumping phase is held on Sunday in the main arena in Victoria Park. The event also incorporates the Australian stages of the biannual Trans Tasman Championship, which has been staged in Adelaide since 1985. A youth Trans Tasman is held in the alternate years. The other four-star events are: Australian International Three Day Event The Australian International Three Day Event is an annual three-day event held in the South Australian capital of Adelaide. It was known as the Adelaide International",
"psg_id": "5908034"
},
{
"title": "Hardware Freedom Day",
"text": "Hardware Freedom Day Hardware Freedom Day is an annual celebration organized by the Digital Freedom Foundation. The goal of Hardware Freedom Day is to celebrate the spirit of open hardware and make more people aware of using and contributing to free and hardware projects. The first Hardware Freedom Day was held on April 20, 2013. The 2017 date is April 15. Anybody can organize a Hardware Freedom Day event and there is no rigid schedule followed. Digital Freedom Foundation co-ordinates the event at a global level, providing support, giveaways and a centralized collaboration space. However, volunteer teams around the world",
"psg_id": "17222294"
},
{
"title": "Hardware Freedom Day",
"text": "Hardware Freedom Day Hardware Freedom Day is an annual celebration organized by the Digital Freedom Foundation. The goal of Hardware Freedom Day is to celebrate the spirit of open hardware and make more people aware of using and contributing to free and hardware projects. The first Hardware Freedom Day was held on April 20, 2013. The 2017 date is April 15. Anybody can organize a Hardware Freedom Day event and there is no rigid schedule followed. Digital Freedom Foundation co-ordinates the event at a global level, providing support, giveaways and a centralized collaboration space. However, volunteer teams around the world",
"psg_id": "17222292"
},
{
"title": "National Libraries Day",
"text": "National Libraries Day National Libraries Day is an annual event in the UK dedicated to the celebration of libraries and librarians. The inaugural event was held on 4 February 2012. To celebrate National Libraries Day, events including author talks and competitions are organised across the country by local authorities, universities, other providers of library services and local community groups. Channel 4's Culture Editor, Matthew Cain, described the 2012 National Libraries Day as \"most important\" due to the \"serious concern about the future for libraries\". Children's Laureate Julia Donaldson released a poem to mark the day, adding that if we \"lose",
"psg_id": "16250220"
},
{
"title": "Canberra Day",
"text": "on the third Monday in March. In \"2012\" Canberra Day fell on \"12 March\". In \"2013\" it fell on \"11 March\", for the Centenary of Canberra. Annual events associated with Canberra Day include the Canberra Festival, which runs from 11-20 March 2011, the Chief Minister's Canberra Day Awards Ceremony, and the Canberra Festival Balloon Spectacular. Canberra Day Canberra Day is a public holiday held annually on the second Monday in March in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) to celebrate the official naming of Canberra. Canberra was named at a ceremony on 12 March 1913 by Lady Denman, the wife of",
"psg_id": "5878216"
},
{
"title": "Hobbit Day",
"text": "as the calendar week containing September 22, which is always observed as Hobbit Day\", but acknowledges that Hobbit Day pre-dates their designation. Due to the discrepancies between the Shire calendar and the Gregorian calendar there is some debate about when to celebrate Hobbit Day, since the actual birthday would be between September 12 and 14 the Gregorian calendar, as explained in the appendices of \"The Lord of the Rings\". \"The Fellowship of the Ring\" opened with a celebration of Bilbo's birthday. It was a large party with food, fireworks, dancing and much merriment. Some Tolkien fans celebrate by having parties",
"psg_id": "13798779"
},
{
"title": "Transit Driver Appreciation Day",
"text": "Day to Transit Driver Appreciation Day. Their site migrated to transitdriverday.org and the Amalgamated Transit Union began publicly observing the day with the new name. This fostered extensive recognition throughout North America. Transit Driver Appreciation Day Transit Driver Appreciation Day is an annual event to celebrate the public service of public transit vehicle operators. The date of March 18 was selected to commemorate the first bus line, Blaise Pascal's \"Carosses à Cinq Sous\" in Paris, 1662. In 2009, Hans Gerwitz and Shannon E. Thomas published a blog post calling for a Bus Driver Appreciation Day. That year it was publicized",
"psg_id": "20700563"
},
{
"title": "College Radio Day",
"text": "the White House and were presented with a letter of support from President Barack Obama to recognize and celebrate the day. College Radio Day College Radio Day, is an event conceived by Rob Quicke, General Manager of WPSC at William Paterson University. The company was founded in December 2010. The first event was held on October 11, 2011 with subsequent CRD events happening in the first week of October every year. In October 2014, it was announced that College Radio Day was now being run as part of a newly formed non-profit organization called the College Radio Foundation. The aim",
"psg_id": "16547663"
},
{
"title": "Arthur's Day",
"text": "on Foursquare and upload photos to Facebook or Twitter via an RFID bracelet. Fans joined together at this monumentous occasion to celebrate this remarkable day and raise a toast to Arthur. The Arthur's Day celebrations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia kicked off on 23 September 2011 (GMT/UTC +8). The event held at Speed City @ Selangor Turf Club was attended by an estimated crowd of 10,000 and featured performances by Taio Cruz, Mizz Nina, Soler, Dragon Red, Prema Yin, Joe Flizzow, Take-T (Japan) and Dandee (Thailand). Like the global celebration, Guinness Indonesia has also expanded its festivities into a larger audience",
"psg_id": "13792940"
},
{
"title": "International Men's Day",
"text": "International Men's Day International Men's Day (IMD) is an annual international event celebrated every year on 19 November. Inaugurated in 1992 on February 7th by Thomas Oaster, the project of International Men's Day was conceived one year earlier on 8 February 1991. The project was re-initialised in 1999 in Trinidad and Tobago. The longest running celebration of International Men's Day is Malta, where events have occurred since 7 February 1994. Jerome Teelucksingh, who revived the event, chose 19 November to honour his father's birthday and also to celebrate how on that date in 1989 Trinidad and Tobago's football team had",
"psg_id": "4702366"
},
{
"title": "Green Beer Day",
"text": "it as a yearly event. Miami alumni have begun to celebrate the event in other cities, with an especially large event occurring annually in Chicago, Illinois. Green Beer Day Green Beer Day (GBD) is a day-long party, where celebrants drink beer dyed green with artificial coloring or natural processes. The tradition started at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, and was first celebrated in 1952. It is celebrated annually on the Thursday before Spring Break, and has been called Miami University's \"biggest tradition\". It is not sanctioned by the university. Students begin to drink as early as 1 to 5 A.M.",
"psg_id": "12059224"
},
{
"title": "National Libraries Day",
"text": "contributions from Alan Bennett, Julian Barnes and Stephen Fry, with all the proceeds going to The Reading Agency to aid their work supporting libraries. National Libraries Day is supported by a range of organisations including: National Libraries Day National Libraries Day is an annual event in the UK dedicated to the celebration of libraries and librarians. The inaugural event was held on 4 February 2012. To celebrate National Libraries Day, events including author talks and competitions are organised across the country by local authorities, universities, other providers of library services and local community groups. Channel 4's Culture Editor, Matthew Cain,",
"psg_id": "16250222"
}
] | [
"christopher columbus making land in the new world"
] |
in what year was the first nobel peace prize actually awarded, ostensibly to someone who earned it? | [
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a",
"psg_id": "14302507"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, following Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the ground that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute to the memory of Mahatma Gandhi\". , the Peace Prize has been awarded to 104 individuals",
"psg_id": "14302521"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "five-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–1989), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), and the Parliament (1901–1904). Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year \"shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations,",
"psg_id": "14302508"
},
{
"title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Syria chief amongst them – they can sometimes provide the necessary momentum to see it through.\" The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee: 2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize",
"psg_id": "19774580"
},
{
"title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and",
"psg_id": "19774573"
},
{
"title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.",
"psg_id": "15009502"
},
{
"title": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2001 Nobel Peace Prize The 2001 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations and Kofi Annan for \"their work for a better organized and more peaceful world\". In 2001, its centennial year, the Nobel Committee decided that the Peace Prize was to be divided between the United Nations (UN) and Kofi Annan. Annan was awarded the Peace Prize for having revitalized the UN and for having given priority to human rights. The Nobel Committee also recognized his commitment to the struggle to contain the spreading of the HIV virus in Africa and his declared opposition to international terrorism.",
"psg_id": "15009501"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize. After receiving the news of the important award, Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $1.4 million award money to create a company to",
"psg_id": "14994014"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries, and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries. Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award. 2006 Nobel Peace Prize The 2006 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank \"for their efforts through microcredit to create economic and social development from below\". Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development. In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned: Yunus was the first Bangladeshi",
"psg_id": "14994017"
},
{
"title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Zarif for the Iran nuclear deal, Pope Francis for his assistance in the United States–Cuban Thaw, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos and FARC guerrilla leader Timoleón Jiménez for the peace process in the Colombian conflict, and Congolese gynecologist Denis Mukwege who treats victims of sexual violence and has been nominated for this before. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2015 award, the members were: 2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in",
"psg_id": "19069234"
},
{
"title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011\". The National Dialogue Quartet was formed in 2013 and comprises four organizations in Tunisian civil society: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Tunisian singer/songwriter Emel Mathlouthi sang Kelmti",
"psg_id": "19069232"
},
{
"title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "is tantamount to abusing the prize bestowed on her for political considerations\". 2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad",
"psg_id": "15009497"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "scientist who was involved with AR4 or earlier IPCC reports in this way: 'X contributed to the reports of the IPCC, which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007.'\" It stated that it had not sent the certificates to \"contributing authors, expert reviewers and focal points.\" 2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract",
"psg_id": "14993804"
},
{
"title": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2003 Nobel Peace Prize The 2003 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Shirin Ebadi for \"her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially the rights of women and children, in Iran and the Muslim world in general\". On 10 October 2003, Shirin Ebadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts for democracy and human rights, especially for the rights of women and children. The selection committee praised her as a \"courageous person\" who \"has never heeded the threat to her own safety\". Now she travels abroad lecturing in the West. She is against a policy of forced regime",
"psg_id": "15009493"
},
{
"title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "in Norway who saluted him in on 10 December in Oslo, by waving the flags of Albania and Kosovo. 2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would",
"psg_id": "14993597"
},
{
"title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the UN nuclear watchdog and its head ElBaradei. \"The secretary-general congratulates him and the entire staff of the agency, past and present, on their contributions to global peace,\" a spokesman for Annan said.",
"psg_id": "15000932"
},
{
"title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and France had fought three wars. Today war between Germany and France is unthinkable. This shows how, through well-aimed efforts and by building up mutual confidence, historical enemies can become close partners.\" The decision also highlighted the EU's contribution to",
"psg_id": "15976438"
},
{
"title": "2012 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "or governments except six attended the ceremony. French President François Hollande and Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel attended. David Cameron and five other EU heads of state have not attended, Cameron sending his deputy Nick Clegg in his stead. 2012 Nobel Peace Prize The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) \"for over six decades [having] contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe\" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee. The decision highlighted the reconciliation of France and Germany, stating that \"over a seventy-year period, Germany and",
"psg_id": "15976451"
},
{
"title": "2005 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "be enough to feed the entire world and that, if we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security. 2005 Nobel Peace Prize The 2005 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to International Atomic Energy Agency and Mohamed ElBaradei \"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way\". United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said he was delighted that the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize had been awarded to the",
"psg_id": "15000934"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "the final decision has not been made until the last meeting before the official announcement at the beginning of October. The Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee presents the Nobel Peace Prize in the presence of the King of Norway on 10 December each year (the anniversary of Nobel's death). The Peace Prize is the only Nobel Prize not presented in Stockholm. The Nobel laureate receives a diploma, a medal, and a document confirming the prize amount. , the prize was worth 10 million SEK (about US$1.5 million). Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony is held at Oslo City",
"psg_id": "14302515"
},
{
"title": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2008 Nobel Peace Prize The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to President of Finland (1994–2000) Martti Ahtisaari \"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts\". The 2008 Nobel Peace Prize laureate was announced on the press conference in Oslo, Norway on October 10, 2008. The committee's decision was heavily criticized in Serbia, because of Ahtisaari's role in the Kosovo status process (the Government of Serbia rejects Ahtisaari's plan because it would allegedly guarantee the \"de facto\" independence of Kosovo). On the other hand, committee's decision was praised by Albanians living",
"psg_id": "14993596"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Concert to commemorate the 2010 prize was held on 11 December, the night following the award ceremony, as is the tradition. It was hosted by Denzel Washington and Anne Hathaway. The roster of confirmed performers announced before the award included Herbie Hancock, Florence and the Machine, Colbie Caillat, Elvis Costello. Those who were confirmed later included Barry Manilow, Jamiroquai, A. R. Rahman, India.Arie, Robyn and Sivert Høyem. 2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an",
"psg_id": "14976554"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "at the time of Nobel's death. The Norwegian Nobel Committee speculates that Nobel may have considered Norway better suited to awarding the prize, as it did not have the same militaristic traditions as Sweden. It also notes that at the end of the 19th century, the Norwegian parliament had become closely involved in the Inter-Parliamentary Union's efforts to resolve conflicts through mediation and arbitration. The Norwegian Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Each year, the Norwegian Nobel Committee specifically invites qualified people to submit nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. The statutes of",
"psg_id": "14302511"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "of the 65 invited (the People's Republic of China and 19 other nations declined invitations). China's official news agency, Xinhua, attacked the West for its \"Cold-War or even colonial mentality\" and for daring to \"regard themselves as the judge, the teacher [who] assume that they can forever distort the fact and block the truth by using political maneuvers.\" Strong rhetoric and denunciations of the West continued from official sources until after the ceremony. Liu was the first person of Chinese nationality to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize and the first to be awarded a Nobel Prize of any kind",
"psg_id": "14976484"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "so after the DNA findings were published, fearing that they would be endorsing findings that had not yet survived significant scrutiny. In 1936, the Nobel Foundation offended Adolf Hitler when it awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize to Carl von Ossietzky, a German writer who publicly opposed Hitler and Nazism. (The prize was awarded the following year.) Hitler reacted by issuing a decree on 31 January 1937 that forbade German nationals to accept any Nobel Prize. Awarding the peace prize to Ossietzky was itself considered controversial. While Fascism had few supporters outside Italy, Spain, and Germany, those who did not",
"psg_id": "4623009"
},
{
"title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link between women's rights, peace and democracy. The winner is",
"psg_id": "15924040"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred",
"psg_id": "14302522"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Alfred Nobel's will further specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the Norwegian Parliament. Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation for choosing peace as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer, the categories for chemistry and physics were obvious choices. The reasoning behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel Committee, his friendship with Bertha von Suttner, a peace activist and later recipient of",
"psg_id": "14302509"
},
{
"title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "began to recognize nuclear disarmament efforts In the award presentation speech on December 10, 2017, Nobel Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen recalled that \"twelve Peace Prizes have been awarded, in whole or in part,\" to honor \"efforts against the proliferation of nuclear weapons and for nuclear disarmament,\" and included 2009 Nobelist Barack Obama. 2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on",
"psg_id": "20374571"
},
{
"title": "2011 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "criticised the award, accusing Sirleaf of being \"a warmonger\". 2011 Nobel Peace Prize The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was jointly awarded to three female political activists. Two African and one Asian female were awarded for their persistence in obtaining equal rights for women. The joint laureated were: Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian activist Leymah Gbowee and Yemeni politician Tawakkul Karman \"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work\". In announcing the award on 7 October 2011, the chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Thorbjørn Jagland, stressed the link",
"psg_id": "15924042"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006, said, \"The greatest omission in our 106 year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize. Whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948, the year of Gandhi's death, the Nobel Committee declined to award a prize on the grounds that \"there was no suitable living candidate\" that year. Later, when the 14th Dalai Lama was awarded the Peace Prize in 1989, the chairman of the committee said that this was \"in part a tribute",
"psg_id": "284480"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "special gift is to make them seem achievable by appealing to our higher nature.\" It was also received well by columnists in \"The Washington Post\". Abroad, British historian Simon Schama said of the speech that \"in its seriousness, bravery and clarity, [it] was on a par with FDR and Churchill\" and \"summoned the spirit of Cicero\". 2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of",
"psg_id": "13876976"
},
{
"title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "risk of his and his family's life, and Murad's efforts since her abduction and enslavement in 2014 at speaking publicly about the plight of the Yazidis especially women and girls forced into sexual slavery. Tasked with reviewing nominations from September of the previous year through February 1 and ultimately selecting the Prize winners, the Norwegian Parliament-appointed members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee at the time of the 2018 prize were listed as: Since 1990, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded every year on 10 December, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee chair in a",
"psg_id": "20908413"
},
{
"title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "in that country [Syria] and end the suffering of its people.\" United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon congratulated the organisation's work. \"USA Today\" quoted a London-based Syrian opposition activist who doubted Syrian people would be celebrating the award. Similarly, a spokesperson for the Syrian National Coalition labelled the prize \"ironic\". Pakistani politician Imran Khan called on the USA and Russia to destroy their own chemical weapons. 2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization",
"psg_id": "16638979"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize The 2009 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to United States President Barack Obama for his \"extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between people\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on October 9, 2009, citing Obama's promotion of nuclear nonproliferation and a \"new climate\" in international relations fostered by Obama, especially in reaching out to the Muslim world. The Nobel Committee's decision drew mixed reactions from US commentators and editorial writers across the political spectrum, as well as from the rest of the world. Obama accepted the prize in Oslo on December 10, 2009.",
"psg_id": "13876938"
},
{
"title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize The 2013 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, for their \"extensive work to eliminate chemical weapons\". The award citation indicated the organization was awarded the prize, because they “have defined the use of chemical weapons as taboo under international law. Recent events in Syria, where chemical weapons have again been put to use, have underlined the need to enhance the efforts to do away with such weapons.” The committee criticized Russia and the United States for not meeting the extended deadline for destruction of its chemical weapons, and",
"psg_id": "16638973"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded",
"psg_id": "14994016"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "did not award any prizes. In 1944, the Nobel Foundation, together with the three members in exile, made sure that nominations were submitted for the Peace Prize and that the prize could be awarded once again. In 1968, Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden's central bank) celebrated its 300th anniversary by donating a large sum of money to the Nobel Foundation to be used to set up a prize in honor of Nobel. The following year, the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was awarded for the first time. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences became responsible for",
"psg_id": "284456"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist \"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China\". The laureate, once an eminent scholar, was reportedly little-known inside the People's Republic of China (PRC) at the time of the award due to official censorship; he partook in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and was a co-author of the Charter 08 manifesto, for which he was sentenced to 11 years in prison on 25 December 2009. Liu, who was backed by former Czech president Václav Havel and anti-apartheid activist",
"psg_id": "14976481"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "among the public in China, as more than 75 percent of respondents had no idea who the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize was.\" The \"Beijing Daily\" published an editorial on the day of the award ceremony entitled \"Why not give the peace prize to Julian Assange?\". It suggested that Assange, the head of WikiLeaks, was not awarded the prize because he could not \"become a tool for Western forces in attacking countries with different ideologies ... even if this tool is serving out a prison sentence for violating the law.\" Following the announcement on 8 October 2010, Xinhua relayed",
"psg_id": "14976499"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "the Nobel Foundation specify categories of individuals who are eligible to make nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize. These nominators are: Nominations must usually be submitted to the Committee by the beginning of February in the award year. Nominations by committee members can be submitted up to the date of the first Committee meeting after this deadline. In 2009, a record 205 nominations were received, but the record was broken again in 2010 with 237 nominations; in 2011, the record was broken once again with 241 nominations. The statutes of the Nobel Foundation do not allow information about nominations, considerations,",
"psg_id": "14302512"
},
{
"title": "2002 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2002 Nobel Peace Prize The 2002 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Jimmy Carter \"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts\". Carter has been involved in a variety of national and international public policy, conflict resolution, human rights and charitable causes. In 1982, he established The Carter Center in Atlanta to advance human rights and alleviate human suffering. The non-profit, nongovernmental Center promotes democracy, mediates and prevents conflicts, and monitors the electoral process in support of free and fair elections. It also works to improve global health through the control and eradication of diseases",
"psg_id": "15009498"
},
{
"title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad \"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. \"Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes,\" according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight sexual abuse with the goal that every level of governance",
"psg_id": "20908400"
},
{
"title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Norwegian Church Aid, Plan International Norway and JOIN Good Forces. 2018 Nobel Peace Prize The 2018 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad \"for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on 5 October 2018 in Oslo, Norway. \"Both laureates have made a crucial contribution to focusing attention on, and combating, such war crimes,\" according to the award citation. After reading the citation, Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the impact of this year's award is to highlight",
"psg_id": "20908417"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues",
"psg_id": "13876968"
},
{
"title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) \"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition on such weapons,\" according to the Norwegian Nobel Committee announcement on October 6, 2017. The award announcement acknowledged the fact that \"the world's nine nuclear-armed powers and their allies\" neither signed nor supported the treaty-based prohibition known as the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons or nuclear ban treaty, yet in an",
"psg_id": "20374553"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "been made. Decades later, a Nobel Committee publicly declared its regret for the omission. Geir Lundestad, Secretary of Norwegian Nobel Committee in 2006 said, \"The greatest omission in our 106-year history is undoubtedly that Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace prize. Gandhi could do without the Nobel Peace prize, [but] whether Nobel committee can do without Gandhi is the question\". In 1948 (the year of Gandhi's death) the Nobel Committee made no award, stating \"there was no suitable living candidate\". The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Reiner Weiss, Kip Thorne, and Barry Barish for their contribution",
"psg_id": "4622947"
},
{
"title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the Nobel Prize, and at the age of 17 years,",
"psg_id": "18328934"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His inventions included dynamite and ballistite, both of which were used violently during his lifetime. Ballistite was used in war and the Irish Republican Brotherhood, an Irish nationalist organization, carried out dynamite attacks in the 1880s. Nobel was also instrumental in turning Bofors from an iron and steel producer into an armaments company. It is unclear why Nobel wished the Peace Prize to be administered in Norway, which was ruled in union with Sweden",
"psg_id": "14302510"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert",
"text": "pianos, a series of pianos that were successfully restored following the Hiroshima and Nagaski atomic bombings in 1945, was featured during the event. It was played by John Legend during his and Zara Larsson's duet. This was the last concert before a hiatus was announced in 2018. No regular Nobel Peace Prize Concert was held this year, as the organizers decided to look at the event and make changes. An alternative concert is planned for 2018. It is estimated that the original Nobel Peace Prize concert will appear again in a different format in 2019. Hosts: Kåre Magnus Bergh and",
"psg_id": "6450083"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "listed its scientists who had contributed to the IPCC's work, and said that Pachauri had sent a letter to lead authors of the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report saying that he had \"been stunned in a pleasant way with the news of the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for the IPCC. This makes each of you a Nobel Laureate and it is my privilege to acknowledge this honour on your behalf\". The letter went on to say that \"The fact that the IPCC has earned the recognition that this award embodies, is really a tribute to your knowledge, hard",
"psg_id": "14993801"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "1980 Nobel), Octavio Paz (1982 Neustadt, 1990 Nobel), Tomas Tranströmer (1990 Neustadt, 2011 Nobel) were first awarded the Neustadt International Prize for Literature before being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Another award of note is the Spanish Princess of Asturias Award (formerly Prince of Asturias Award) in Letters. During the first years of its existence it was almost exclusively awarded to writers in the Spanish language, but in more recent times writers in other languages have been awarded as well. Writers who have won both the Asturias Award in Letters and the Nobel Prize in Literature include Camilo José",
"psg_id": "13514259"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Foreign Office as saying, \"the politicization of the Nobel Peace Prize for the purposes of interference in the domestic affairs of states is not only contrary to the recognized principles of inter-State conduct, but also a negation of the underlying spirit conceived by the founder of the Prize.\" In what was described by Chinese media–watchers as a surprise because of its historical professionalism, \"China Youth Daily\" published an article containing Beijing students' expressions of anger and disbelief over the decision to award the Nobel Peace Prize to Liu. The journal employed the traditional hard-liner phrase \"people with ulterior motives\" (别有用心的人)—directed",
"psg_id": "14976497"
},
{
"title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Kailash Satyarthi, was not among the commonly cited favourites. 2014 Nobel Peace Prize The 2014 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai \"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education\". Satyarthi is from India, the seventh person from his country to win a Nobel Prize and the second to win the Peace Prize after Mother Teresa, while Yousafzai is a Muslim from Pakistan, the second Nobel Prize winner from her country after Abdus Salam, the forty-seventh woman to win the",
"psg_id": "18328937"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry () is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895, awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. This award is administered by the Nobel Foundation, and awarded by Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on proposal of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry which consists of five members elected by Academy. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony",
"psg_id": "14087660"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "The executors of his will were Ragnar Sohlman and Rudolf Lilljequist, who formed the Nobel Foundation to take care of Nobel's fortune and organize the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on 7 June, the Swedish Academy on 9 June, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on 11 June. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were",
"psg_id": "13514221"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "work and application.\" In Oslo on 10 December 2007, the presentation was made with a speech by Ole Danbolt Mjøs as Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, and followed by Nobel Lectures given by Rajendra K. Pachauri, representing the IPCC, and Al Gore. In his lecture, Pachauri thanked those contributing to the IPCC: The IPCC presented scientists who had \"contributed substantially to the preparation of IPCC reports\" with personalized certificates for \"contributing to the award of the Nobel Peace Prize for 2007 to the IPCC\". The certificates, which name the individual and feature a reproduction of the Nobel Peace Prize",
"psg_id": "14993802"
},
{
"title": "2018 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "A more peaceful world can only be achieved if women and their fundamental rights and security are recognised and protected in war.\" Mukwege is the first Congolese and Murad the seventeenth woman and first Iraqi to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Each delivered a Nobel lecture on December 10 at Oslo City Hall as part of the Nobel Peace Prize Award ceremony, which took place among main events scheduled during the December 9–11 \"Nobel days in Oslo.\" Denis Mukwege is a gynecologist specializing in the treatment of women victimized by sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and",
"psg_id": "20908402"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "and a sum of money. The amount of money awarded depends on the income of the Nobel Foundation that year. If a prize is awarded to more than one laureate, the money is either split evenly among them or, for three laureates, it may be divided into a half and two quarters. If a prize is awarded jointly to two or more laureates, the money is split among them. The prize money of the Nobel Prize has been fluctuating since its inauguration but it stood at (about ), previously it was . This was not the first time the prize-amount",
"psg_id": "13514226"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Norway has been able to use the prize as an instrument for nation building and furthering Norway's foreign policy and economic interests. In another 2011 \"Aftenposten\" opinion article, the grandson of one of Nobel's two brothers, Michael Nobel, also criticised what he believed to be the politicisation of the award, claiming that the Nobel Committee has not always acted in accordance with Nobel's will. Norwegian lawyer Fredrik S. Heffermehl has criticized the management of the Peace Prize. The awards given to Mikhail Gorbachev, Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres, Menachem Begin and Yasser Arafat, Lê Đức Thọ, Henry Kissinger, Jimmy Carter, Al",
"psg_id": "14302518"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "There have been a number of calls for Obama to either return the award or to have the Nobel Committee recall it, most recently in 2013. In April 2013 a petition was begun asking the Nobel Committee to rescind the Peace Prize. The petition garnered 10,000 signatures in its first day and nearly 20,000 by the end of its first week. Nobel laureate and former U.S. Vice President Al Gore called the award \"extremely well deserved\". Obama received congratulations and kind words from other elected officials, such as from House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and former rival, Senator John McCain, who",
"psg_id": "13876959"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize controversies",
"text": "into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form.\" The second person who refused the prize is Lê Đức Thọ, who was awarded the 1973 Peace Prize for his role in the Paris Peace Accords. He declined, saying there was no actual peace in Vietnam. The war resumed four months after he was declared the winner. 1915 saw a newspaper rumor (starting with a 6 November Reuters report from London) along the lines that Nobel Prize in Physics was to be awarded to both Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla. The story had gone to press in",
"psg_id": "4623016"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert",
"text": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change of concert venue was announced. The",
"psg_id": "6450074"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "₹73,800,000.) Medals made before 1980 were struck in 23 carat gold, and later in 18 carat green gold plated with a 24 carat gold coating. The prize is not awarded posthumously; however, if a person is awarded a prize and dies before receiving it, the prize may still be presented. A prize may not be shared among more than three individuals, although the Nobel Peace Prize can be awarded to organizations of more than three people. Alfred Nobel () was born on 21 October 1833 in Stockholm, Sweden, into a family of engineers. He was a chemist, engineer, and inventor.",
"psg_id": "284441"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize Concert",
"text": "Silje Nordnes Artists for alternative concert: Nobel Peace Prize Concert The Nobel Peace Prize Concert (Norwegian and Swedish: \")\" has been held annually since 1994 on 11 December, to honour the Nobel Peace Prize laureate. The award ceremony on 10 December takes place in Oslo City Hall, while the concert has been held at Oslo Spektrum, with the attendance of the laureate and other prominent guests. The Concert is broadcast to a global audience and reaches up to 350 million households in 100 countries. In 2015 a new distributor was announced and after 20 years at Oslo Spektrum, a change",
"psg_id": "6450084"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize The 2007 Nobel Peace Prize was shared, in two equal parts, between the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore \"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change\". The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced the award on 12 October 2007. It stated that responses to indications of future climate changes must follow the precautionary principle, and that extensive changes would damage living standards, leading to likelihood of wars and violent conflicts. It paid tribute",
"psg_id": "14993798"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "man’s control.\" The award was given immediate publicity: an Associated Press article published by \"USA Today\" on 12 October 2007 and headlined \"Gore, scientists share Nobel Peace Prize\" quoted Pachauri as saying \"All the scientists that have contributed to the work of the IPCC are the Nobel laureates who have been recognized and acknowledged by the Nobel Prize Committee\". He added that \"they should feel deeply encouraged and inspired. It is their contribution which has been recognized\", and said \"I only happen to be a functionary that essentially oversees the process.\" On the same day, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory",
"psg_id": "14993800"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "was not awarded. No prize was awarded in any category from 1940 to 1942, due to the occupation of Norway by Germany. In the subsequent year, all prizes were awarded except those for literature and peace. During the occupation of Norway, three members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee fled into exile. The remaining members escaped persecution from the Germans when the Nobel Foundation stated that the Committee building in Oslo was Swedish property. Thus it was a safe haven from the German military, which was not at war with Sweden. These members kept the work of the Committee going, but",
"psg_id": "284455"
},
{
"title": "2014 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "alone. This was mentioned by Thorbjørn Jagland in his handover ceremony speech. The Nobel Prize Committee announced that it had received a record number of 278 different nominations for the Peace Prize, up from 259 in 2013. 47 of these nominations were for organizations. Prior to the announcement, many news media speculated about who would win this year, providing lists of favourites. Often cited were Pope Francis, Ban Ki-moon, Chelsea Manning, Denis Mukwege, Edward Snowden, José Mujica, the \"Novaya Gazeta\" newspaper, and the so-called Japanese people who conserve Article 9, together with the eventual winner Malala Yousafzai. The other winner,",
"psg_id": "18328936"
},
{
"title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution",
"text": "a corporate name. The Nobel committee spokesperson said that it was not possible for the citizens of an entire nation to be awarded the prize. Therefore, the application was rejected. Kristian Berg Harpviken, director of the Peace Research Institute Oslo was concerned that Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, was trying to reinterpret Article 9 and that this could be a precursor of armed confrontation. He nominated Kenzaburō Ōe, a former Nobel laureate in literature, and the , the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organizations for the Nobel Peace Prize list. In response, on January 15, 2015, the",
"psg_id": "18608027"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Literature",
"text": "analyze its importance on potential future Nobel Prize in Literature laureates. Only Alice Munro (2009) has been awarded with both. The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is regarded as one of the most prestigious international literary prizes, often referred to as the American equivalent to the Nobel Prize. Like the Nobel or the Man Booker International Prize, it is awarded not for any one work, but for an entire body of work. It is frequently seen as an indicator of who may be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel García Márquez (1972 Neustadt, 1982 Nobel), Czesław Miłosz (1978 Neustadt,",
"psg_id": "13514258"
},
{
"title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "the winner was an American student. In 2009, the prize went to Mor Tzaban, a high school student from Netivot, Israel. In 2012, the first prize winner was another Israeli teenager, Yuval Katzenelson of Kiryat Gat, who presented a paper entitled \"Kinetic energy of inert gas in a regenerative system of activated carbon.\" The Israeli delegation won 14 more prizes in the competition: 9 Israelis students won second prize, one won third prize and one won fourth prize. First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research",
"psg_id": "8111043"
},
{
"title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution",
"text": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report from the Norwegian Nobel Committee that the committee had",
"psg_id": "18608025"
},
{
"title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Horra during the award ceremony at City Hall in Oslo, Norway,on December 11, 2015. The Norwegian Nobel Committee received 273 different nominations for the Peace Prize. 68 of these nominations were for organizations and 205 for persons. It is the second highest number of candidates as of 2015, after 278 in 2014. Many news media speculated about who would be awarded. The award was a surprise to many. Media favourites included German Chancellor Angela Merkel for admitting large numbers of refugees and migrants to Germany in the European migrant crisis, American and Iranian foreign ministers John Kerry and Mohammad Javad",
"psg_id": "19069233"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "engines for \"Liu Xiaobo\" in Chinese without attaching the words \"Peace Prize,\" gave information about Liu. Yet most sites found \"Liu\" plus \"Peace Prize\" yield only the official foreign ministry response. CNN reported that any mention of \"Nobel Prize\" on microblogging sites was censored. One person claimed that his SIM card was deactivated after he sent a text message to a relative about the Nobel Peace Prize. Accustomed to circumventing Chinese internet censorship, bloggers and forum-users used variants of Liu's name and posted subtle or cryptic messages to express their elation about the award or sarcasm towards the state. The",
"psg_id": "14976515"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "nomination and the decision of the prize committee were originally eligible to receive the prize. This has occurred twice: the 1931 Literature Prize awarded to Erik Axel Karlfeldt, and the 1961 Peace Prize awarded to UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld. Since 1974, laureates must be thought alive at the time of the October announcement. There has been one laureate, William Vickrey, who in 1996 died after the prize (in Economics) was announced but before it could be presented. On 3 October 2011, the laureates for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine were announced; however, the committee was not aware",
"psg_id": "284460"
},
{
"title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Executive Council Decision EC-M-33/DEC.1. and was mandated via the United Nations Security Council Resolution 2118. The Nobel Committee was critical towards Russia and the United States for not meeting their extended deadlines for the full destruction of its chemical weapons in 2012, and mentioned that some states \"are still not members\". Non-member states of the OPCW are the states which are not party to the Chemical Weapons Convention: Angola, Egypt, Israel, Myanmar, North Korea and South Sudan. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. For the 2013 award, the members were: The Organisation for the Prohibition",
"psg_id": "16638976"
},
{
"title": "2007 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "diploma, were sent to \"coordinating lead authors, lead authors, review editors, Bureau members, staff of the technical support units and staff of the secretariat from the IPCC’s inception in 1988 until the award of the prize in 2007.\" In a statement of 29 October, 2012 the IPCC clarified that the \"prize was awarded to the IPCC as an organisation, and not to any individual involved with the IPCC. Thus it is incorrect to refer to any IPCC official, or scientist who worked on IPCC reports, as a Nobel laureate or Nobel Prize winner. It would be correct to describe a",
"psg_id": "14993803"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize in Chemistry",
"text": "the prizes. The members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee that were to award the Peace Prize were appointed shortly after the will was approved. The prize-awarding organisations followed: the Karolinska Institutet on June 7, the Swedish Academy on June 9, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on June 11. The Nobel Foundation then reached an agreement on guidelines for how the Nobel Prize should be awarded. In 1900, the Nobel Foundation's newly created statutes were promulgated by King Oscar II. According to Nobel's will, The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences were to award the Prize in Chemistry. The committee",
"psg_id": "14087663"
},
{
"title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution",
"text": "explicitly stated in the constitutions of Italy and Azerbaijan. The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution (憲法9条にノーベル平和賞を) is a social movement whose aim is to push for the Nobel Peace Prize to be awarded to the citizens of Japan for maintaining the country's post-war Constitution, especially Article 9. The movement began with an undertaken by a member of the group's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee received endorsements from influential Japanese and gathered signatures from across the world. On April 9, 2014, they received a report",
"psg_id": "18608031"
},
{
"title": "2013 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "noted that certain countries \"are still not members\". The OPCW was the 22nd organization to be awarded the prize. The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced on 4 March 2013, it had received 259 nominations for the prize. This was the highest number of nominations ever: 18 more than the previous record year 2011. Of those 259 nominations, 50 were for organizations. The winner of the Award was announced on 11 October 2013. The press release indicated that the OPCW was awarded the prize for \"its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons\". The announcement further reiterated the development of the Chemical Weapons",
"psg_id": "16638974"
},
{
"title": "International Children's Peace Prize",
"text": "by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Frederik Willem de Klerk in a ceremony at the Binnenhof, the seat of the Dutch parliament in The Hague. The 2007 was presented at the Binnenhof by Bob Geldof and Nobel Peace Prize laureate Betty Williams. The 2008 prize was presented by Desmond Tutu. An International Children's Peace Prize is also handed out by the Children as the Peacemakers Foundation. The World's Children's Prize for the Rights of the Child is awarded yearly by Swedish organisation Children's World. International Children's Peace Prize The International Children’s Peace Prize is awarded annually to a child who has",
"psg_id": "9057370"
},
{
"title": "2017 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "interview Committee Chair Berit Reiss-Andersen told reporters that the award was intended to give \"encouragement to all players in the field\" to disarm. The award was hailed by civil society as well as governmental and intergovernmental representatives who support the nuclear ban treaty, but drew criticism from those opposed. At the Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony held in Oslo City Hall on December 10, 2017, Setsuko Thurlow, an 85-year-old survivor of the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima, and ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn jointly received a medal and diploma of the award on behalf of ICAN and delivered the Nobel",
"psg_id": "20374554"
},
{
"title": "2010 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "while residing in China. Liu was the third person to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize while in prison or detention after Germany's Carl von Ossietzky (1935) and Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi (1991). As the laureate was absent, Liu's place on the podium was unoccupied; Norwegian actress Liv Ullmann read \"I Have No Enemies\", an essay that Liu had written for his trial in December 2009, in place of the acceptance speech. The Nobel Committee disclosed there were a record number of nominations in 2010 – a total of 237, of which 38 were organisations. Although the committee has",
"psg_id": "14976485"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "her speech two decades later, in 2012. Liu Xiaobo was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2010 while he and his wife were under house arrest in China as political prisoners, and he was unable to accept the prize in his lifetime. The memorial symbol \"Planet of Alfred Nobel\" was opened in Dnipropetrovsk University of Economics and Law in 2008. On the globe, there are 802 Nobel laureates' reliefs made of a composite alloy obtained when disposing of military strategic missiles. Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize (, ; Swedish definite form, singular: \"Nobelpriset\"; ) is a set of annual international",
"psg_id": "284500"
},
{
"title": "International Children's Peace Prize",
"text": "International Children's Peace Prize The International Children’s Peace Prize is awarded annually to a child who has made a significant contribution to advocating children's rights and improving the situation of vulnerable children such as orphans, child labourers and children with HIV/AIDS. The prize is an initiative of the KidsRights Foundation, an international children's aid and advocacy organisation based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. KidsRights should not be confused with the group which grants the Nobel Peace Prize. The first Children's Peace Prize was launched in November 2005 during the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates in Rome, an annual meeting of",
"psg_id": "9057368"
},
{
"title": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics",
"text": "First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics The First Step to Nobel Prize in Physics is an annual international competition in research projects in physics. It originated and is based in Poland. All the secondary high school students regardless of the country, type of the school, sex, nationality etc. are eligible for the competition. The only conditions are that the school cannot be considered as a university college and the age of the participants should not exceed 20 years on March 31 (every year March 31 is the deadline for submitting the competition papers). There are no restrictions concerning the",
"psg_id": "8111039"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "A group including 42 Swedish writers, artists, and literary critics protested against this decision, having expected Leo Tolstoy to be awarded. Some, including Burton Feldman, have criticised this prize because they consider Prudhomme a mediocre poet. Feldman's explanation is that most of the Academy members preferred Victorian literature and thus selected a Victorian poet. The first Physiology or Medicine Prize went to the German physiologist and microbiologist Emil von Behring. During the 1890s, von Behring developed an antitoxin to treat diphtheria, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year. The first Nobel Peace Prize went to the Swiss",
"psg_id": "284453"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "of two Norwegian Nobel Committee members. Kissinger and Thọ were awarded the prize for negotiating a ceasefire between North Vietnam and the United States in January 1973. However, when the award was announced, both sides were still engaging in hostilities. Critics sympathetic to the North announced that Kissinger was not a peace-maker but the opposite, responsible for widening the war. Those hostile to the North and what they considered its deceptive practices during negotiations were deprived of a chance to criticise Lê Đức Thọ, as he declined the award. Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin received the Peace Prize",
"psg_id": "284475"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Prize",
"text": "the Soviet Union government might do if he travelled to Stockholm to accept his prize. In return, the Swedish Academy refused his refusal, saying \"this refusal, of course, in no way alters the validity of the award.\" The Academy announced with regret that the presentation of the Literature Prize could not take place that year, holding it back until 1989 when Pasternak's son accepted the prize on his behalf. Aung San Suu Kyi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1991, but her children accepted the prize because she had been placed under house arrest in Burma; Suu Kyi delivered",
"psg_id": "284499"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "committee feared being labeled naïve for accepting a young politician's promises at face value\", stating that \"no one could deny that 'the international climate' had suddenly improved, and that Mr. Obama was the main reason...'We want to embrace the message that he stands for.\" Obama was the fourth U.S. President to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, after Theodore Roosevelt (1906) and Woodrow Wilson (1919)—both of whom received the award during their terms—and Jimmy Carter (2002), who received the award 21 years after leaving office. In addition, then-sitting Vice President Charles Dawes was a co-winner with Austen Chamberlain (1925), and",
"psg_id": "13876943"
}
] | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and one",
"1901"
] |
how old must you be to serve on a jury in the city of seattle? | [
{
"title": "How to Be",
"text": "taxing reminder that middle-class depression ranks among cinema's least engaging topics.\" \"How to Be\" had its world premiere at the 2008 Slamdance Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Honorable Mention. It has since been chosen to appear at: How to Be How to Be is a 2008 independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Oliver Irving. It is about a young man named Art, played by Robert Pattinson, who is going through a quarter-life crisis. The film premiered in competition at 2008 Slamdance Film Festival on 18 January 2008. The film was also selected to open \"2008 Strasbourg",
"psg_id": "12070293"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must)",
"text": "How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must) How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must) is a 2004 book by Ann Coulter. The book is a collection of columns written by Coulter on liberalism, the war on terror, and the media. In it, Coulter offers advice gleaned from her experience as a political pundit. She attacks \"The New York Times\" and the Democratic Party, and sums up her opinion of liberals in two sentences: \"Want to make liberals angry? Defend the United States.\" In arguing with liberals, she advises, \"don't be defensive\", \"always outrage the enemy\", and",
"psg_id": "5191019"
},
{
"title": "Jury instructions",
"text": "In other words, it is their job to sort through disputed accounts presented in evidence. The judge decides questions of law, meaning he or she decides how the law applies to a given set of facts. The jury instructions provide something of a flow chart on what verdict jurors should deliver based on what they determine to be true. Put another way, \"If you believe A (set of facts), you must find X (verdict). If you believe B (set of facts), you must find Y (verdict).\" Jury instructions can also serve an important role in guiding the jury how to",
"psg_id": "218021"
},
{
"title": "How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must)",
"text": "\"never apologize to, compliment, or show graciousness to a Democrat\". The book was on \"The New York Times Best Seller list\" for 17 weeks. How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must) How to Talk to a Liberal (If You Must) is a 2004 book by Ann Coulter. The book is a collection of columns written by Coulter on liberalism, the war on terror, and the media. In it, Coulter offers advice gleaned from her experience as a political pundit. She attacks \"The New York Times\" and the Democratic Party, and sums up her opinion of liberals in two",
"psg_id": "5191020"
},
{
"title": "You Must Be Prepared to Dream",
"text": "You Must Be Prepared to Dream \"You Must Be Prepared to Dream\" is the sixth single released by Ian McNabb after disbanding the Icicle Works. The song was the second to be released from the album Head Like a Rock. The single charted at number 54 on the official Uk charts, and would be McNabbs' best charting single for the next ten years. The 12\" Record was printed on purple vinyl. \"Cassette\" \"Disc 1 and 12\" Record\" \"Disc 2\" The music video features, amongst other things, The ventriloquist's dummy from the album cover of Head Like a Rock in a",
"psg_id": "16855715"
},
{
"title": "You Must Be Prepared to Dream",
"text": "cinema and a desert. You Must Be Prepared to Dream \"You Must Be Prepared to Dream\" is the sixth single released by Ian McNabb after disbanding the Icicle Works. The song was the second to be released from the album Head Like a Rock. The single charted at number 54 on the official Uk charts, and would be McNabbs' best charting single for the next ten years. The 12\" Record was printed on purple vinyl. \"Cassette\" \"Disc 1 and 12\" Record\" \"Disc 2\" The music video features, amongst other things, The ventriloquist's dummy from the album cover of Head Like",
"psg_id": "16855716"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Latin Lover",
"text": "How to Be a Latin Lover How to Be a Latin Lover is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Ken Marino, written by Chris Spain and Jon Zack and stars Eugenio Derbez, Salma Hayek, Raphael Alejandro, Raquel Welch, Rob Riggle, Rob Huebel, Rob Corddry, Renée Taylor, Linda Lavin, Kristen Bell, and Rob Lowe. The film follows a man who has spent his whole life married to a rich old woman, and must learn to make it on his own when she kicks him out. It was released on April 28, 2017 by Pantelion Films and grossed $61 million worldwide.",
"psg_id": "19910459"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (film)",
"text": "C of \"The Hindu\" said, \"A must-watch, the film is also her [Manju Warrier's] way of making a statement – that age does not matter and you are never too old to chase your dreams. Ab ki baar, Manju Warrier!\" She cited the film as \"one of those rare films that will bring crowds to the theatre just to watch a middle-aged female protagonist perform\" and named it as one of Kunchacko Boban's best performances. Paresh C Palicha of Rediff.com rated the film 3/5 and said, \"How Old Are You is a good watch not just because it is the",
"psg_id": "17581683"
},
{
"title": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?",
"text": "Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\" as the main song. Additional track listings can be found on the page about \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\". \"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\" was heavily remixed for single release. The version used for the music video was also released on 7-inch vinyl and cassette-single. Due to its playing time of 4:10 minutes, it is often confused with the similar \"Perfect Attitude mix\", which has an identical playing time, but a different introduction. How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously? \"How Can You",
"psg_id": "10789929"
},
{
"title": "How to be a Redhead",
"text": "How to be a Redhead How to be a Redhead is a website founded by redheaded American sisters Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti in response to the ostracism they encountered in school and to serve the needs of other redheaded women. Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti were born natural redheads and grew up in Cranston, Rhode Island. As children they attended Holy Ghost School in Providence, as teenagers attended La Salle Academy, and eventually both earned business degrees from the University of Miami. The sisters recall how they were the only redheaded students at their grade school and how, starting in 2nd",
"psg_id": "18361036"
},
{
"title": "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy",
"text": "their highest charting single of the year on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, by edging \"I Found a Girl\" which charted at number 30 later in 1965. Jan and Dean were known for their music of the 1960s surf era with songs like \"Dead Man's Curve,\" \"Drag City,\" and \"The Little Old Lady from Pasadena.\" This single marked the beginning of Jan & Dean getting away from their Surfing roots that they were known for. You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy \"You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy\" is a song whose music was composed by Jan",
"psg_id": "20640381"
},
{
"title": "Seattle grand jury resisters",
"text": "refusal to testify, were not released. The three were held at the Federal Detention Center, SeaTac near Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. On February 28, 2013, Duran and Olejnik were released, having spent five months in prison, some of it in solitary confinement. U.S. District Judge Richard A. Jones ordered the pair's release after determining that continued detention would be useless, as they had made it clear that they would not under any circumstances testify before the grand jury. The fourth and last grand jury resister, Maddie Pfeiffer, was released on April 11, 2013, by order of Judge Jones. Seattle grand jury",
"psg_id": "16843225"
},
{
"title": "How About I Be Me (and You Be You)?",
"text": "14, 2011 (during Iceland Airwaves '11); songs 9 to 12 at St. John at Hackney (London), November 2, 2011. How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? How About I Be Me (and You Be You)? is the ninth full-length album by Irish singer-songwriter Sinéad O'Connor released in Ireland on 2 March 2012 on Shamrock Solutions and 5 March 2012 in the United Kingdom on One Little Indian. The first single \"The Wolf Is Getting Married\" was released on 24 February in Ireland and got to number 40 for one week, accompanied by a video directed by Roman Rappak,",
"psg_id": "16148667"
},
{
"title": "Seattle grand jury resisters",
"text": "Seattle grand jury resisters The Seattle grand jury resisters are a group of four anarchists who were imprisoned in 2012 for refusing to testify before a grand jury. The grand jury was investigating an incident during the May Day protests in Seattle in 2012, in which a courthouse was vandalized. None of the four were charged with any crime; however, they were held in prison for civil contempt of court in an attempt to force them to testify. The four were later released. During the Seattle May Day rallies of May 1, 2012, a group of approximately 75 black bloc",
"psg_id": "16843222"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (film)",
"text": "comeback film of Manju Warrier, but also because it has got a good story to tell.\" Metromatinee.com called the film \"Light hearted yet weighty.\" \"How Old Are You?\" is being remade into several Indian languages. The film's soundtrack contains 8 songs, all composed by Gopi Sundar and Carnival Band. Lyrics by Hari Narayanan, Rafeeq Ahamed. The film collected 78,897 from UK box office. How Old Are You? (film) How Old Are You is a 2014 Malayalam movie directed by Rosshan Andrrews, written by Bobby Sanjay and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames. It stars Manju Warrier,",
"psg_id": "17581684"
},
{
"title": "How to be a Redhead",
"text": "50 Beauty Blogs\" in the United Kingdom by its being listed by EverydaySale.co.uk at number seven among Professional Beauty Blogs. How to be a Redhead How to be a Redhead is a website founded by redheaded American sisters Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti in response to the ostracism they encountered in school and to serve the needs of other redheaded women. Adrienne and Stephanie Vendetti were born natural redheads and grew up in Cranston, Rhode Island. As children they attended Holy Ghost School in Providence, as teenagers attended La Salle Academy, and eventually both earned business degrees from the University of",
"psg_id": "18361040"
},
{
"title": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?",
"text": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously? \"How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?\" is the third single from Pet Shop Boys' album \"Behaviour\". It was released in the UK as a double A-side with \"Where the Streets Have No Name (I Can't Take My Eyes off You)\" by Parlophone Records on 11 March 1991. It was subsequently released as a single in its own right in the United States and France. The single later peaked at a low number 93 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. As \"Being Boring\" and \"It's Alright\" were not released in the",
"psg_id": "10789927"
},
{
"title": "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)",
"text": "The candidates briefly sing the song before going back to fighting again. How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" is a song recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye from his fifth studio album, \"How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You\" (1965). It was written in 1964 by the Motown songwriting team of Holland–Dozier–Holland, and produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier. Produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier, Marvin Gaye released the song as a single in September 1964. It peaked at number six on the",
"psg_id": "19013227"
},
{
"title": "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)",
"text": "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" is a song recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye from his fifth studio album, \"How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You\" (1965). It was written in 1964 by the Motown songwriting team of Holland–Dozier–Holland, and produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier. Produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier, Marvin Gaye released the song as a single in September 1964. It peaked at number six on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in January 1965 and at number three",
"psg_id": "19013220"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (film)",
"text": "reviewer rated the film as \"watchable\" and wrote, \"Just like the 2012 Bollywood film \"English Vinglish\" that marked the return of Sridevi, director Rosshan Andrrews’s How Old Are You brings back the terrific Manju Warrier, who stayed away from the movies for 14 years.\" Veeyen of Nowrunning.com stated that \"Roshan Andrews in his film 'How Old Are You' takes us along on a woman's quest to unearth her long buried identity. Armed with a bravura performance by Manju Warrier, this superbly acted and emotionally engaging drama is a keeper of a film, and quite an impressive one at that.\" Sharika",
"psg_id": "17581682"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (album)",
"text": "while the songs on his 1984 album \"Secret Agent\" were sung in low range. Related session outtake, \"Love is Just a Calling Card\" was credited to Robin and Maurice but was not released. \"How Old Are You?\" and the lead single \"Juliet\" was released in North America also in Polydor Records, but the LPs are manufactured in Germany. Polydor did not have a big presence in the United States, and Gibb thought that his album was not released in the US. The other singles \"How Old Are You?\" and \"Another Lonely Night in New York\" with \"I Believe in Miracles\"",
"psg_id": "16446052"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (film)",
"text": "How Old Are You? (film) How Old Are You is a 2014 Malayalam movie directed by Rosshan Andrrews, written by Bobby Sanjay and produced by Listin Stephen under the banner of Magic Frames. It stars Manju Warrier, Kunchako Boban, Kanika, Lalu Alex and Amritha Anil. Manju Warrier plays the character of Nirupama Rajeev, a UD clerk in Revenue department. She was acting in a film after a 14-year sabbatical. The film released on 17 May 2014. It received positive reviews from critics and was a big hit of the year. The film was remade in Tamil as \"36 Vayadhinile\" with",
"psg_id": "17581676"
},
{
"title": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You",
"text": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You is the fifth studio album released by American singer and songwriter Marvin Gaye, released in 1965. The album features the successful title track, which at the time was his best-selling single. Other hits include \"Try It Baby\" (which features The Temptations) and \"Baby Don't You Do It\" (with backing vocals provided by The Andantes). The song \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" has been covered by many notable musicians, including James Taylor, Joan Osborne, Michael McDonald and Michael Bublé.",
"psg_id": "6310229"
},
{
"title": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You",
"text": "How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You is the fifth studio album released by American singer and songwriter Marvin Gaye, released in 1965. The album features the successful title track, which at the time was his best-selling single. Other hits include \"Try It Baby\" (which features The Temptations) and \"Baby Don't You Do It\" (with backing vocals provided by The Andantes). The song \"How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)\" has been covered by many notable musicians, including James Taylor, Joan Osborne, Michael McDonald and Michael Bublé.",
"psg_id": "6310228"
},
{
"title": "Seattle SuperSonics relocation to Oklahoma City",
"text": "April 10, 2008, Seattle asked the Federal District Court to order the NBA to release documents related to the financial situation of each team, the claim that the SuperSonics' lease with KeyArena was financially unworkable, and the league's involvement in requiring PBC to make a good-faith effort to stay in Seattle. On April 28, the trial's presiding judge, Loretta Preska, ruled that the NBA must supply the internal documents about the possible relocation of the Sonics that the city of Seattle had requested. In addition, the judge said that Stern could be deposed at a later day should the need",
"psg_id": "11856627"
},
{
"title": "Son of man came to serve",
"text": "and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many. The identification of Jesus with the Son of man, in the context of the Book of Daniel (7:13–14), places the death of Jesus and the ransom he pays at a higher level of prominence than other prophets and martyrs, even",
"psg_id": "14600464"
},
{
"title": "How Can You Refuse Him Now",
"text": "Olive, Alabama and my earliest memory is sittin' on that organ stool by her and hollerin'. I must have been five or six years old and louder than anybody else.\" The B-side to \"How Can You Refuse Him Now\" was \"A House of Gold,\" another hymn that would prove to be far more popular in the long run, being recorded by many artists. How Can You Refuse Him Now \"How Can You Refuse Him Now\" is a hymn written by Hank Williams and issued by MGM Records in 1954. The original recording is a demo that was likely recorded in",
"psg_id": "18888808"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (album)",
"text": "How Old Are You? (album) How Old Are You? is the second solo album released by British pop singer-songwriter Robin Gibb in 1983, thirteen years after his debut \"Robin's Reign\" in 1970. The album was not a great success in America and failed to chart in Britain but it did spawn an international hit in \"Juliet\" which topped the charts in Germany. The album reached No. 6 in Germany. The album was produced by Robin and Maurice Gibb with Dennis Bryon. In 1982, Gibb with his brothers, Barry and Maurice wrote \"Oceans and Rivers\". In March, he recorded \"My World",
"psg_id": "16446049"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Serial Killer",
"text": "charge through the \"ethics\" of murder as well as teaching him various lessons in disposing of corpses, balancing work and play, methods of killing, and many more. Mike and Bart's curriculum is interrupted when Mike's girlfriend Abigail discovers what's beneath her boyfriend's charming exterior and Mike and Bart must kill their way out of being discovered by the cops. How to Be a Serial Killer How to Be a Serial Killer is a 2008 American black comedy film about a young serial killer who imparts his knowledge to an eager pupil. Written and directed by Luke Ricci, the film stars",
"psg_id": "12253820"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Black",
"text": "How to Be Black How to Be Black is a book written by the American comedian Baratunde Thurston. It is an autobiographical account of Thurston's life and upbringing and discusses stereotypes of African Americans, their social identities, and their relationships with their white peers. In describing the book, Thurston said he hopes it exposes the reader to \"another side of the black experience while offering practical, comedic advice based on [his] own painful lessons learned\" and that \"If you don't have a sense of humor this book will upset you greatly.\" The book is a \"New York Times\" Best Seller.",
"psg_id": "17395137"
},
{
"title": "You the Jury",
"text": "show intended to cycle through six attorneys known for working on high-profile cases. Only three appeared defending or prosecuting in the two released episodes. These attorneys include: You the Jury You the Jury is an American reality prime time court show which aired on Fox as a live program, where high-profile civil cases were re-enacted with lawyers known for working on high-profile cases, along with a live audience and viewer voting about their opinion of whether they agree or disagree with the defendant (although any decision made by the show had no legal effect). Premiering on April 7, 2017, the",
"psg_id": "20109457"
},
{
"title": "You Must Be Joking! (1965 film)",
"text": "for two. Among the feats to be accomplished within 48 hours are escaping from a maze, retrieving a rare rose and the mascot from a Rolls-Royce motorcar, and procurement of a lock of hair and an autograph from a popular French female singer. The final challenge involves the famous \"Lutine\" bell from the Underwriting Room of Lloyd's of London. Because of complaints in the past, if any of them get into trouble, the authorities will deny everything. They are ordered to wear civilian clothes and leave behind all their money. You Must Be Joking! (1965 film) You Must Be Joking!",
"psg_id": "12608607"
},
{
"title": "You Must Be Joking! (1965 film)",
"text": "You Must Be Joking! (1965 film) You Must Be Joking! is a 1965 British comedy film directed by Michael Winner. Four British soldiers - Sergeant Major McGregor (complete with kilt and bearskin), Captain Tabasco, father of nine Sergeant Clegg, Sergeant Mansfield - and United States Air Force Lieutenant Morton have their initiative tested in a scavenger hunt, set for them by a British Army psychologist, Major Foskett (Terry-Thomas). They are instructed to obtain six symbols of the British way of life. The reward for the winner is to be fast-tracked for promotion and a ten-day, all-expenses-paid trip around the world",
"psg_id": "12608606"
},
{
"title": "You the Jury",
"text": "You the Jury You the Jury is an American reality prime time court show which aired on Fox as a live program, where high-profile civil cases were re-enacted with lawyers known for working on high-profile cases, along with a live audience and viewer voting about their opinion of whether they agree or disagree with the defendant (although any decision made by the show had no legal effect). Premiering on April 7, 2017, the series was hosted by former New York State jurist and current Fox News Channel host Jeanine Pirro. The series was canceled after two episodes had aired. The",
"psg_id": "20109456"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a ... Zillionaire!",
"text": "international commercial release. Dialogue at the start of the song \"Vanity Kills\". Same mix of \"Ocean Blue\" as on the initial pressing. Guitars prominently present on side two/tracks 6–10. Eden is uncensored in the song \"A to Z\". Same segue between \"A to Z\" and \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\" as on the previous pressing. Session musician David Williams performs the breakdown vocal and plays the instrumental solo in the song \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\". ABC Additional personnel Production How to Be a ... Zillionaire! How to Be a ... Zillionaire! is the third studio album by English pop",
"psg_id": "6500011"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Dead",
"text": "How to Be Dead \"How to Be Dead\" is the 4th (5th if you count the re-issue of Spitting Games) and final single by Snow Patrol from their album \"Final Straw\". It was released in 2004, slightly remixed by Chris Lord-Alge from the album version. The song is a downtempo rock ballad, with lyrics detailing a conversation between a couple. How To Be Dead was featured on the soundtracks to \"\" and \"Wicker Park\". Yahoo! Music's Jairne Gill reviewed the single positively, giving it 7 stars out of 10. Though he felt Snow Patrol usually made \"ugly empty anthems\", the",
"psg_id": "7276885"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Woman",
"text": "number of issues, has accused Moran of setting up a 'straw woman' version of herself to argue with, and of skimping on her homework.\" \"Time\" called \"How to Be a Woman\" \"hugely lovable\" but \"problematically narrow.\" How to Be a Woman How to Be a Woman is a 2011 non-fiction memoir by British writer Caitlin Moran. The book documents Moran's early life (from teens until mid-thirties) including her views on feminism. As of July 2014, it had sold over a million copies. Caitlin Moran wrote \"How To Be a Woman\" with the goal of making feminism more approachable for every",
"psg_id": "17819502"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Heartbreaker",
"text": "wrote it \"as the UK album was being printed.\" Lyrically, she stated the song \"basically involves four rules on how to be a heartbreaker. It's a guide for everyone!\" Despite initially confirming to \"Digital Spy\" that \"How to Be a Heartbreaker\" would be released in the United Kingdom on 15 October 2012, Diamandis ultimately stated via her Twitter page on 22 November 2012 that the UK release of the song would be postponed until spring 2013 because of her US tour in December. On 19 September 2012, Diamandis announced on her Twitter page that the music video for \"How to",
"psg_id": "16640204"
},
{
"title": "How Can You Expect to Be Taken Seriously?",
"text": "US, tracks from these releases were used on a number of the American releases. Of interest to collectors, EMI USA commissioned dance DJ David Morales to create 5 remixes that were released to clubs and DJs on a limited promotion 12\". Morales would later work with the duo co-writing and co-producing the 1999 single \"New York City Boy\". Neil Tennant later said that the track 'was inspired by a female pop star from 1989', it is strongly believed that the inspiration was in fact Transvision Vamp frontwoman Wendy James. Below is a listing of formats which featured \"How Can You",
"psg_id": "10789928"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Woman",
"text": "etc. Due to this negative connotation people began using \"slang names, pet names, made-up names\" as long as they're not using the word \"vagina\". Caitlin talks of how she even went through this struggle, first with her sister during adolescence then again when her daughter was born. They would use any word other than \"vagina\". The name change that comes about around the teenage years is because, according to Caitlin, \"there's no way you can refer to the place that will be the epicentre of most of your decisions and thought processes for the next 40 years as your 'bot-bot'\".",
"psg_id": "17819493"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Composer",
"text": "How to Be a Composer How to Be a Composer is a British television documentary first shown on BBC Four in July 2009. The show (2 x 1 hr, made by Diverse Production, produced and directed by Paul Yule), was based around the former \"New Musical Express\" journalist Paul Morley learning how to create a piece of classical music. The films observe Morley spending a year at the prestigious Royal Academy of Music in London. Even though Morley begins neither knowing how to read music nor how to play a musical instrument, by the end of the year, with the",
"psg_id": "13621394"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a ... Zillionaire!",
"text": "plays the instrumental solo in the song \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\". On the cover the spotlight effect is retained with a solid blue background. Dialogue at the start of the song \"Vanity Kills\". Same mix of \"Ocean Blue\" as on the initial pressing. Eden is uncensored in the song \"A to Z\". Same segue between \"A to Z\" and \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\" as on previous pressing. Session musician David Williams performs the breakdown vocal and plays the instrumental solo in the song \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\". The cover is a recreation of the cover to the",
"psg_id": "6500010"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a ... Zillionaire!",
"text": "How to Be a ... Zillionaire! How to Be a ... Zillionaire! is the third studio album by English pop band ABC. It was originally released in October 1985, on the labels Neutron, Mercury and Vertigo. The album peaked at No. 28 on the UK Albums Chart and at No. 30 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Four singles were released from the album, \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\" (UK Singles Chart: No. 49; \"Billboard\" Hot 100: No. 20), \"Be Near Me\" (UK: No. 26; US: No. 9), \"Vanity Kills\" (UK: No. 74; US: No. 91), and the fourth was \"Ocean Blue\",",
"psg_id": "6500006"
},
{
"title": "(How to Be A) Millionaire",
"text": "(How to Be A) Millionaire \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\" is a song by English new wave and synth-pop band ABC. It was the first single taken from their third studio album, \"How to Be a ... Zillionaire!\" The single peaked at a modest No. 49 on the UK Singles Chart, though it fared better in the US where it reached No. 20 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and No. 4 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart. The CBS Orchestra played the song for Regis Philbin when he was a guest on the \"Late Show with David Letterman\".",
"psg_id": "11473610"
},
{
"title": "Seward Park, Seattle",
"text": "indicates how complex the west border of the Seward Park (or Lakewood-Seward Park) neighborhood is. The 300 acres (121 ha) of Seward Park has about a 120 acre (48.6 ha) surviving remnant of old growth forest, providing a glimpse of what some of the lake shore looked like before the growth of the city of Seattle. With trees older than 250 years, the Seward Park forest is relatively young (the forests of Seattle before the city were fully mature, up to 1,000–2,000 years old). Still, there is no other forest within the city limits like Seward Park's. You can wander",
"psg_id": "3203469"
},
{
"title": "(How to Be A) Millionaire",
"text": "Philbin was the former host of \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire\" The music video is in animation and shows a cartoon Martin Fry and Mark White being overwhelmed by their luxury goods, which are continually growing in size. The other two band members make a brief appearance in cartoon form. (How to Be A) Millionaire \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\" is a song by English new wave and synth-pop band ABC. It was the first single taken from their third studio album, \"How to Be a ... Zillionaire!\" The single peaked at a modest No. 49 on the UK",
"psg_id": "11473611"
},
{
"title": "I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City",
"text": "of the song was released in UK by Eternal Triangle on the Decca Label. Richard Barone covered the song with Gary Lucas on guitar and Don Dixon on bass for the tribute album in 1995. In 1998, the song was covered by Sinead O'Connor. Although the original was chosen for the movie, her rendition was included on the soundtrack of \"(OST) You've Got Mail\". I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City \"I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City\" is a song written and recorded by singer-songwriter Nilsson in 1969. It became his second hit",
"psg_id": "20456177"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Heartbreaker",
"text": "How to Be a Heartbreaker \"How to Be a Heartbreaker\" is a song by Welsh singer Marina and the Diamonds from her second studio album, \"Electra Heart\" (2012). It was released on 26 January 2013 by 679 Artists and Atlantic Records as the album's third and final single. Diamandis worked with Ammar Malik, Benny Blanco, Cirkut, Daniel Omelio, and Dr. Luke during the songwriting process, and enlisted Blanco, Cirkut, and Dr. Luke to oversee its production. Diamandis explained that \"How to Be a Heartbreaker\" was the only new track on the US edition of her album \"Electra Heart\", and she",
"psg_id": "16640203"
},
{
"title": "I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City",
"text": "I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City \"I Guess the Lord Must Be in New York City\" is a song written and recorded by singer-songwriter Nilsson in 1969. It became his second hit record in the U.S., reaching No. 34 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and No. 7 on the Easy Listening chart. The song was a bigger hit in Canada, where it reached No. 25 on the Pop chart and No. 3 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The song was written for, but not included in, the movie \"Midnight Cowboy\". The same recording was reissued",
"psg_id": "20456175"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Man",
"text": "just the domain of better-pedigreed productions, \"How To Be A Man\" strips the genre down to its bare essentials, which primarily has the effect of emphasizing the careful tonal calibration required to effectively pull off a such a relentless raunch-fest. ... With his extensive media background, \"Vice Magazine\" co-founder, comedian and ad-man McInnes would seem to be a savvy commentator on contemporary male foibles, but \"Man\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s litany of life lessons turns out to have variable appeal when reduced to their lowest common denominators of sex, partying and bodily functions.\" How to Be a Man How to Be a Man is",
"psg_id": "18291264"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Woman",
"text": "How to Be a Woman How to Be a Woman is a 2011 non-fiction memoir by British writer Caitlin Moran. The book documents Moran's early life (from teens until mid-thirties) including her views on feminism. As of July 2014, it had sold over a million copies. Caitlin Moran wrote \"How To Be a Woman\" with the goal of making feminism more approachable for every woman by telling stories of her own life's struggles. She wants women to stop seeing feminists as radical man-haters and to start seeing them as advocates for true equality. In her book Moran calls out any",
"psg_id": "17819490"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Little Sod",
"text": "still goes through baby's first year of advances, including the first word, the first smile, three-month-old colic, wind, etc. And there's also 'The Great PlayPen Escape,' in Month Nine. It's aimed at adults but can be read by a wide audience. It is published by Orion under the Humour category. The book is illustrated by Tony Ross. It also briefly touches on potty training. \"How To Be A Little Sod\" is the first in a trilogy of books, the second being \"Little Sod's Next Step\", and the third and final being \"Not Another Little Sod\". Whilst no more were ever",
"psg_id": "9485652"
},
{
"title": "Seattle City Light",
"text": "utilities in urban areas). Seattle City Light's customer breakdown shows 381,419 residential customers who consumed 2,914,563 megawatt-hours of electricity in 2015 and 41,391 non-residential customers that consumed 6,242,931 megawatt-hours. Public responsibility for electrical energy in Seattle dates to 1890 with creation of the Department of Lighting and Water Works. In 1902, Seattle voters passed a bond issue to develop hydroelectric power on the Cedar River under the administration of the Water Department. Electricity from this development began to serve Seattle in 1905. A City Charter amendment in 1910 created the Lighting Department. Under the leadership of Superintendent James D. Ross,",
"psg_id": "6560792"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (film)",
"text": "huge success. Her friend Susuan david encourages her into a seminar with important people as audience. Her topic of biofarming influenced all the officials and gives her the job of making it a reality. Once again the President meets her and family. The meeting turned out to be a successful one. The transformation of her character from a depressed woman to a steady and sprightly lady is almost predictable. 'How old are you' leaves behind a sharp note to its audience. Near the end of the story, Nirupama reminds her husband to expect only what is given to her. Sify's",
"psg_id": "17581681"
},
{
"title": "Jury nullification",
"text": "the fire, and their denial that they had done so maliciously. The trial judge either did not consider this possibility or was not satisfied with it. On receiving the jury's verdict, he told them \"you have been absolutely regardless of your oath. These men have pleaded guilty, and the evidence is of the clearest possible nature. You are none [\"sic\"] of you fit to serve on a Jury, but you will remain here until the end of the Sessions.\" The foreman, George Lathan, considered this a form of punishment for the jury, as the jurors were not going to be",
"psg_id": "1524385"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a ... Zillionaire!",
"text": "Be A) Millionaire\". On the cover the spotlight effect is gone. The tri-tone background is rotated 180°. There is a third layer of elements on the cover consisting of animation artwork, specifically storyboards for the \"Be Near Me\" and \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\" music videos. Dialogue at the start of the song \"Vanity Kills\". Same mix of \"Ocean Blue\" as on previous pressing. Guitars prominently present on side two/tracks 6–10. Eden is uncensored in the song \"A to Z\". \"A to Z\" immediately segues into \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\". Session musician David Williams performs the breakdown vocal and",
"psg_id": "6500009"
},
{
"title": "You Must Love Me",
"text": "Lana Del Rey recorded a cover of \"You Must Love Me\" in 2018 for Webber's greatest hits album \"Unmasked: The Platinum Collection\". Del Rey commented: \"Andrew Lloyd Webber has been one of my primary inspirations in music, so to do a cover of one of his songs is a dream. I especially love...'You Must Love Me', because of how unique the melody is. I've been incredibly inspired by all of Andrew’s work from \"Phantom of the Opera\" to \"Evita\".\" Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. You Must Love Me \"You Must Love Me\" is a song recorded by American",
"psg_id": "5632222"
},
{
"title": "Must Be Love (Cassie song)",
"text": "yourself in unexpected love and how strong the feeling is, that it takes over you and you can't control it but you love [the feeling]. That's all love should be.\" She explained why Diddy was credited as Puff Daddy for the release, \"It was funny when he was doing the rhyme, when he was recording it, he sounded like himself back in the '90s, so we were like 'that's Puff Daddy,' and so he was like 'alright cool, that's what we're putting on the record'.\" Bill Lamb of About.com called Cassie the \"queen of minimalist soul\" and remarked \"Must Be",
"psg_id": "13240774"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Conservative",
"text": "wrote that Scruton is very good on the importance of autonomous institutions — what I called civic conservatism. But he is surprisingly uninterested in where this great tradition comes from or how it has changed over time. He appears to regard it as a happy and perhaps rather accidental gift from history. This means that his account of the role of Conservatives is rather passive and incurious. How to Be a Conservative How to Be a Conservative is a 2014 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton, in which the author outlines the conservative ideology, its opposition to materialism, and",
"psg_id": "19537671"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Composer",
"text": "help of his tutor Christopher Austin and the students at the Academy, we see the performance of his String Quartet. How to Be a Composer How to Be a Composer is a British television documentary first shown on BBC Four in July 2009. The show (2 x 1 hr, made by Diverse Production, produced and directed by Paul Yule), was based around the former \"New Musical Express\" journalist Paul Morley learning how to create a piece of classical music. The films observe Morley spending a year at the prestigious Royal Academy of Music in London. Even though Morley begins neither",
"psg_id": "13621395"
},
{
"title": "How Come You Do Me Like You Do?",
"text": "artists, including Louis Armstrong, Cab Calloway, Eddie Condon, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman, Coleman Hawkins, Fletcher Henderson, George Shearing, Teddi King, and Old Man Markley. A recording by Lisa Kirk with orchestra was made at Manhattan Center, New York City, on July 16, 1952. It was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-4869. Julie London included the song in her album \"Swing Me an Old Song\" (1959). Bing Crosby recorded the song for his album \"Bing Crosby's Treasury - The Songs I Love (1968 version)\" How Come You Do Me Like You Do? \"How Come You Do Me Like",
"psg_id": "13376225"
},
{
"title": "There Must Be a Pony",
"text": "Marguerite's pearls of wisdom: 'Talk about grinding it out. TV brings new meaning to the words chopped liver,\" said \"The New York Times\". \"People\" advised, \"Think of this as a one-woman show, Elizabeth Taylor’s show, and you’ll be in for some moments to remember... If you own a VCR, tape this show, then speed through it, stopping only to savor Liz’s scenes. Then erase the tape.\" The film was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction for a Miniseries or Movie in 1987. There Must Be a Pony There Must Be a Pony is a 1986 American",
"psg_id": "20131381"
},
{
"title": "How to Start a Business in Taiwan",
"text": "bring more foreign investors to Taiwan. Author Elias Ek says the book is not about how to start a successful business but how to successfully start a business in Taiwan. This book covers Taiwan-specific issues like: Ek says his ambition in writing the book is \"that when you hire an accountant to do the paperwork, you know the questions to ask. You would be able to point to a Chinese term and say: ’Is that what you are talking about?’ So you can get on the same page easier. My second ambition is that you could also do the whole",
"psg_id": "17455973"
},
{
"title": "Seattle City Council",
"text": "plan are presented as hourly rates). This is equivalent to an annualized pay of $123,359.04 As of April 2018, salaries of Councilmembers are authorized to be $62.11 per hour, an increase of 5% from 2017. This is equivalent to an annualized pay of $129,685.68. Among the nation's 40 largest cities, only Los Angeles pays its council more — $149,000, according to a survey by The Seattle Times. Seattle ranks 23rd in population, according to the Census Bureau. The Seattle City Council picks among its peers a Council President to serve a two-year term, beginning January 1 of the year following",
"psg_id": "3790435"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Gentleman",
"text": "How to Be a Gentleman How to Be a Gentleman is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from September 29, 2011, to June 23, 2012. Lead actor David Hornsby created the series, adapting the nonfiction book of the same name by John Bridges. Thirteen episodes were originally ordered for the first season. However, on October 7, after two Thursday episodes had aired, it was announced that the series episode order had been cut down to nine, effectively ending production immediately, and the remaining seven episodes would be burned off on Saturdays starting October 15 as part of the",
"psg_id": "15616681"
},
{
"title": "You Must Build a Boat",
"text": "staves will damage monsters and keys will open chests; matching these while not facing a monster or chest will do nothing. Other matched tiles, such as Thought and Power are used to purchase monster companions, while crates provide items and spells that can be used during play. The effect of matches is improved by matching 4 or 5 in a row and chaining together matches. The player may also have specific quest goals, assigned by companions on the boat, for a given run, which can provide additional rewards for expanding the boat. You Must Build a Boat You Must Build",
"psg_id": "18835351"
},
{
"title": "How Are You",
"text": "How Are You \"How Are You\" is the seventh track on the album, \"Think Visual\", released by The Kinks in 1986. It was written by Ray Davies. The initial demo of \"How Are You\" was recorded in January 1986 at Konk Studios. Ray Davies liked his vocals on the demo so much that he transferred the vocals from the demo to Konk Studios' 24-track machine. He then worked on the instrumental to center around the demo's vocal. In \"How Are You\", the singer reminisces with an old friend he has run into. \"It's been a while, I haven't seen you",
"psg_id": "18060332"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Indie",
"text": "How to Be Indie How to Be Indie is a Canadian television show that aired on YTV from 2009 to 2011 and Disney Channel until 2012. The main character is a 13-year-old Indian-Canadian teenager named Indira \"Indie\" Mehta. The program is a single-camera series intended for a youth audience. The series was created by Vera Santamaria, John May, and Suzanne Bolch. The series ran for two seasons and aired its final episode on October 24, 2011 on YTV in Canada and May 26, 2012 on Disney Channel in the United Kingdom. The program follows Indie's journey as she tries to",
"psg_id": "13853794"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Indie",
"text": "not picked up for a third season. How to Be Indie How to Be Indie is a Canadian television show that aired on YTV from 2009 to 2011 and Disney Channel until 2012. The main character is a 13-year-old Indian-Canadian teenager named Indira \"Indie\" Mehta. The program is a single-camera series intended for a youth audience. The series was created by Vera Santamaria, John May, and Suzanne Bolch. The series ran for two seasons and aired its final episode on October 24, 2011 on YTV in Canada and May 26, 2012 on Disney Channel in the United Kingdom. The program",
"psg_id": "13853797"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Dead",
"text": "single was a \"rather lovely little song\" and \"modest\" and \"chimingly melodic\". Gill praised the lyrics of the song, calling it \"a pretty little knife which Gary Lightbody seems to be twisting into his own chest, a list of druggy regrets and lost loves\" and also said that, though the song's \"gentle, skipping rhythm threatens to go BIG\", it doesn't and \"a pretty and intimate song is preserved\". How to Be Dead \"How to Be Dead\" is the 4th (5th if you count the re-issue of Spitting Games) and final single by Snow Patrol from their album \"Final Straw\". It",
"psg_id": "7276886"
},
{
"title": "A Guide to Grand-Jury Men",
"text": "A Guide to Grand-Jury Men A Guide to Grand-Jury Men — in full, A Guide to Grand Jury Men, Divided in two books. In the first, is the Author’s best advice to them what to do, before they bring in a Billa vera in cases of Witchcraft, with a Christian Direction to such as are too much given upon every cross to think themselves bewitched. In the Second, is a Treatise touching Witches good and bad, how they may be known, evicted, condemned, with many particulars tending thereunto was first published in 1627 and written by a puritan clergyman named",
"psg_id": "19987296"
},
{
"title": "Seattle grand jury resisters",
"text": "Seattle grand jury originally issued subpoenas for Leah-Lynn Plante and two others (Matthew Duran and Katherine \"KteeO\" Olejnik) in July, when the FBI and the Joint Terrorist Task Force broke down the door to Plante's home with warrants seeking computers, phones, black clothing and \"anarchist\" and antigovernment literature. Plante from Portland, Oregon was jailed on October 10, 2012 for civil contempt for failing to testify before a federal grand jury about the events of May 1, 2012. Plante was not charged with a crime. Plante was released seven days later. Duran and Olejnik, who had also been jailed for a",
"psg_id": "16843224"
},
{
"title": "Learning How to Love You",
"text": "plagiarism hearing, and to the follow-up single in the US, \"Crackerbox Palace\". Particularly in America, music critics viewed \"Thirty Three & 1/3\" as Harrison's strongest album since his post-Beatles debut, \"All Things Must Pass\", and with Harrison participating in a dedicated promotional campaign for the first time, the consensus was, in the words of author Nicholas Schaffner, that \"A&M's loss proved to be Warner Brothers' gain\". Writing in his 1977 book \"The Beatles Forever\", Schaffner praised the album's abundance of melodic compositions and the \"light jazz overtones\" of \"Learning How to Love You\", and concluded: \"George with \"Thirty-three and a",
"psg_id": "16273714"
},
{
"title": "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy",
"text": "You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy \"You Really Know How to Hurt a Guy\" is a song whose music was composed by Jan Berry, Jill Gibson, and Roger Christian, which was recorded by 1960s American pop singers, Jan and Dean. The song was recorded and released as a single and then appeared on the 1965 album \"Jan & Dean Golden Hits, Volume 2\". The B-side of the single is \"It's As Easy As 1,2,3.\" \"You Really Know How to Hurt A Guy\" reached up to number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on July 10, 1965, which was",
"psg_id": "20640380"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a ... Zillionaire!",
"text": "like a spotlight against a tri-tone background on which various quotes of the album's lyrics can be seen. There is also a drop shadow behind the title. No dialogue at the start of the song \"Vanity Kills\". Eden (see band line up in next section) does the harmony vocal on the song \"Ocean Blue\". Guitars completely absent from Side Two/Tracks 6–10. No cursing from Eden in the song \"A to Z\". Four seconds of silence between \"A to Z\" and \"(How to Be A) Millionaire\". Eden performs the breakdown vocal and plays the instrumental solo in the song \"(How to",
"psg_id": "6500008"
},
{
"title": "Silence Teaches You How to Sing",
"text": "Silence Teaches You How to Sing Silence Teaches You How to Sing is an EP by Norwegian experimental collective Ulver. Recorded and mixed in February 2001, the EP was issued by Jester Records in September 2001. Loosely recorded during the sessions for the \"Perdition City\", together with \"Silencing the Singing\", the EP is a subtle counterpart to the more dramatic full-length, issued in March 2000. The style is more atmospheric and less beat-oriented than the music on \"Perdition City\". Due to the experimental nature of the music, both \"Silence\" EP’s were limited to 2000 and 3000 copies, respectively. However, both",
"psg_id": "9517019"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Conservative",
"text": "How to Be a Conservative How to Be a Conservative is a 2014 book by the English philosopher Roger Scruton, in which the author outlines the conservative ideology, its opposition to materialism, and argues how it can be applied to crucial contemporary issues. Jesse Norman wrote in \"The Spectator\": \"There are occasional missteps and the odd mini-rant, but the book is highly engaging, and studded with insights into topics as diverse as international treaties, alienation and the nature of laughter.\" In \"Standpoint\", David Willetts wrote that the book \"communicates a distinctive conservative disposition with great charm and formidable learning.\" Willetts",
"psg_id": "19537670"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Man",
"text": "How to Be a Man How to Be a Man is a 2013 American comedy film directed by Chadd Harbold and starring Gavin McInnes. It tells the story of an ex-comedian who discovers that he is dying from male breast cancer, and therefore makes a video with advice for his unborn son. The film was produced through Fox Digital Studio. The film premiered on August 10, 2013 at the Sundance Next Weekend in Los Angeles. It was released on the Internet on March 15, 2014. \"The Hollywood Reporter\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Justin Lowe wrote: \"Serving as a reminder that gross-out male-centric comedies aren't",
"psg_id": "18291263"
},
{
"title": "The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed",
"text": "be used as B-sides for the album, but on the album itself bass duties were performed by group leader Ginger. Three singles were released in the UK with some chart success: \"Vanilla Radio\", \"So into You\" and \"Top of the World\". The B-sides from various versions of these singles later appeared on the compilations \"Riff After Riff After Motherfucking Riff\" and \"Coupled With\". All tracks written by Ginger unless noted otherwise. The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed is a 2003 album by The Wildhearts. The album's title makes reference to 1969 horror film \"Frankenstein Must Be",
"psg_id": "7221392"
},
{
"title": "This Must Be the Place (film)",
"text": "for which they won a David di Donatello award. The songs were not sung by Penn but by another character in the film. \"This Must Be the Place\" premiered on May 20, 2011 in competition at the 64th Cannes Film Festival. It was additionally screened in the Spotlight section of the Sundance Film Festival in January 2012. The film made its theatrical debut in the United States on October 14, 2012. It holds a 65% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 79 reviews, with an average rating of 6.1/10. Tom Keough of \"The Seattle Times\" called \"This Must Be the",
"psg_id": "14950011"
},
{
"title": "How to Kill a Dragon",
"text": "a \"landmark book\". \"Journal of the American Oriental Society\" also praised the book, which they viewed as \"a fundamentum which must henceforth serve as the starting point and inspiration for a discipline whose future is now secure.\" How to Kill a Dragon How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics is a 1995 book about comparative Indo-European poetics by the linguist and classicist Calvert Watkins. It was first published on November 16, 1995 through Oxford University Press and is both an introduction to comparative poetics and an investigation of the myths about dragon-slayers found in different times and in",
"psg_id": "18031487"
},
{
"title": "Silence Teaches You How to Sing",
"text": "stars, commenting, “\"Silence Teaches You How to Sing\" has the same type of subdued, rainy night in the city atmosphere as that album, but here the material is not beat-oriented like on \"Perdition City\", and it is also a lot more sparse than anything on that album. Sharing more in common with experimental/electronic artists such as Coil, Pole, and Tarwater. It's a risky move for Ulver to be stepping into this territory, but here, at least, the band has managed to pull it off with a subtle counterpart to the more dramatic \"Perdition City\".” Alvin Wee, writing for Chronicles of",
"psg_id": "9517021"
},
{
"title": "City of Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board",
"text": "City of Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board The City of Seattle Landmarks Preservation Board is responsible for designating and preserving structures of historical importance in Seattle, Washington. The board recommends actions to the Seattle City Council, which fashions these into city ordinances with the force of law. The board is part of the city's Department of Neighborhoods. The board consists of eleven members appointed by the mayor and approved by the city council. By its establishing ordinance, the board must include at least two architects, two historians, one member of the City Planning Commission, one structural engineer, and one person each",
"psg_id": "19219149"
},
{
"title": "How Are You",
"text": "who had directed all of their music videos since \"Predictable\". How Are You \"How Are You\" is the seventh track on the album, \"Think Visual\", released by The Kinks in 1986. It was written by Ray Davies. The initial demo of \"How Are You\" was recorded in January 1986 at Konk Studios. Ray Davies liked his vocals on the demo so much that he transferred the vocals from the demo to Konk Studios' 24-track machine. He then worked on the instrumental to center around the demo's vocal. In \"How Are You\", the singer reminisces with an old friend he has",
"psg_id": "18060337"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Latin Lover",
"text": "based on 26 reviews, with an average rating of 4.9/10. On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 54 out of 100, based on 11 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale. \"How to be a Latin Lover\" was released on Digital HD on August 1, 2017, and was released two weeks later on Blu-ray and DVD on August 15, 2017. How to Be a Latin Lover How to Be a Latin Lover is a 2017 American comedy film",
"psg_id": "19910464"
},
{
"title": "So You Want to Be a Wizard",
"text": "So You Want to Be a Wizard So You Want to Be a Wizard is the first book in the Young Wizards series currently consisting of eleven books by Diane Duane. It was written in 1982 and published in the next year. In 2012 a revised \"New Millennium Edition\" was published. The plot follows Nita Callahan, a thirteen-year-old girl who discovers a book titled \"So You Want to Be a Wizard\" while hiding from bullies in a library. She brings the book home with her and discovers that it is about the art of wizardry. She does not completely trust",
"psg_id": "6835012"
},
{
"title": "How to be an Alien",
"text": "to be a naturalised citizen, which includes the eating of porridge for breakfast, and alleging that you like it. A television programme based on the book and with the same title was broadcast in 1964, featuring Frank Muir and Denis Norden, with the voices of Ronnie Barker and June Whitfield. It was adopted for English language teaching in the Penguin Readers series. How to be an Alien How to be an Alien (1946) is a humorous book by George Mikes, illustrated by Nicolas Bentley. It was Mikes' second book and is the most famous of the 44 he wrote. It",
"psg_id": "3005720"
},
{
"title": "How Old Are You? (album)",
"text": "(In the Palm of Your Hands)\" and \"Human Being\". In October, the Bee Gees recorded \"Life Goes On\" for the film \"Staying Alive\". While \"Human Being\" was leaked on YouTube on 5 April 2012. In October 1982, he started to record songs for \"How Old Are You?\" with Maurice on bass, synthesizer, piano and guitar. Bee Gees drummer Dennis Bryon participated on this album, playing drums and producing the album. Bryon was credited as the backup vocalist. The horns were arranged by Peter Graves. Engineered by Samii Taylor and Dale Peterson. Other musicians played on the album were Bee Gees",
"psg_id": "16446050"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Loved (album)",
"text": "How to Be Loved (album) How to Be Loved is the fifth studio album by Christian contemporary Christian musician Todd Agnew. The album was released on March 6, 2012 on Ardent Records, Fair Trade Services and Columbia Records. This album saw success on the Christian Albums chart, as well as, the song \"God Undefeatable\" on the Soft AC/Inspirational chart. The album was produced by Paul Ebersold, Jason Ingram and Rusty Varenkamp. Todd Agnew told \"CCM Magazine\"'s Matt Conner, \"I still really believe in these songs, and I'm excited about sharing them, it's actually a neat thing, because typically you write",
"psg_id": "16219873"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Single",
"text": "How to Be Single How to Be Single is a 2016 American romantic comedy film directed by Christian Ditter and written by Abby Kohn, Marc Silverstein and Dana Fox, based on the novel of the same name by Liz Tuccillo. It stars Dakota Johnson, Rebel Wilson, Alison Brie, Leslie Mann, Damon Wayans Jr., Anders Holm, Nicholas Braun, Jake Lacy and Jason Mantzoukas. It was released on February 12, 2016, by Warner Bros. Pictures. Alice (Dakota Johnson) temporarily dumps her college boyfriend Josh (Nicholas Braun) and moves to New York City to be a paralegal. She moves in with her sister,",
"psg_id": "18751418"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Player (soundtrack)",
"text": "Side 3: Side 4: How to Be a Player (soundtrack) Def Jam's How to Be a Player soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1997 comedy film, \"Def Jam's How to Be a Player\". It was released on August 5, 1997 through Def Jam Recordings. The soundtrack, which consisted of a blend of hip hop and contemporary R&B, did well on the \"Billboard\" charts, peaking at 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. A little over a month after its release on September 16, the album was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of over",
"psg_id": "13434518"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Player (soundtrack)",
"text": "How to Be a Player (soundtrack) Def Jam's How to Be a Player soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1997 comedy film, \"Def Jam's How to Be a Player\". It was released on August 5, 1997 through Def Jam Recordings. The soundtrack, which consisted of a blend of hip hop and contemporary R&B, did well on the \"Billboard\" charts, peaking at 7 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and 2 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums. A little over a month after its release on September 16, the album was certified gold by the RIAA for sales of over 500,000 copies. Foxy Brown",
"psg_id": "13434516"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Loved (album)",
"text": "Todd Agnew is finally back with another set of pop/rock tunes on \"How to Be Loved\". While \"The One You Want\" and \"Loved\" deal with the album's title theme of receiving the love of God, Agnew also challenges his listener to give it as well on the bluesy \"Give What's In Your Hand\" and \"Love Your Neighbor\". The finest moment is saved for the end, however, with the arrival of the powerful worship refrain on \"Your Great Name\".\" The best song the cite in \"Your Great Name\". The Christian Manifesto's Kyle Kiekintveld said that \"\"How to Be Loved\" is an",
"psg_id": "16219878"
},
{
"title": "How to Be a Heartbreaker",
"text": "the second chorus. On 9 July 2012, she performed the song on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" along with \"Primadonna\". She has performed the song acoustically on various radio stations and television appearances in Europe and Canada. She also performed the song as part of her \"YouTube Presents\" streaming performance along with four other songs from \"Electra Heart\" on 15 August 2012. Diamandis performed \"How to Be a Heartbreaker\" live on the season finale of Denmark's \"X Factor\" on 22 March 2013, along with \"Primadonna\". The song was covered by Dean Geyer and Lea Michele on the \"Glee\" episode \"Feud\". How to",
"psg_id": "16640208"
},
{
"title": "Silence Teaches You How to Sing",
"text": "cumulative effect of listening to this EP is similar to someone scanning through radio stations on the AM band and occasionally landing on musical pieces. The twenty plus minutes of the EP takes the listener through static, peripheral sound effects and takes one on a short journey. The more musical moments are akin to the mood pieces on \"Perdition City\", giving the listener one last visit (well, almost) in this urban landscape before Ulver moves onto their next adventure.” Silence Teaches You How to Sing Silence Teaches You How to Sing is an EP by Norwegian experimental collective Ulver. Recorded",
"psg_id": "9517023"
},
{
"title": "How to Steal a City",
"text": "How to Steal a City How to Steal a City (2017) is a book by Crispian Olver, a medical doctor and government official, from South Africa. The book is about the process of state capture and corruption within the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, how it grew and efforts made by the government to fight it. In the book Olver alleges that the metro's government was controlled by a criminal syndicate closely associated with the African National Congress (ANC). The book details how the syndicate had build a sophisticated network of front companies, improper tenders, and network of corrupt local",
"psg_id": "20877945"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)",
"text": "You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show) \"You Don't Have to Be a Star (To Be in My Show)\" is a song by the husband/wife duo of Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis, Jr., former members of the vocal group The 5th Dimension. Released from their album, \"I Hope We Get to Love in Time\", it became a crossover success, spending six months on the charts and soaring to number one on both the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and Hot Soul Singles charts during late 1976 and early 1977. The song also reached #6 on Billboard's Easy",
"psg_id": "11157294"
},
{
"title": "How to Be Both",
"text": "How to Be Both How to Be Both is a 2014 novel by Scottish author Ali Smith, first published by Hamish Hamilton. It was shortlisted for the 2014 Man Booker Prize and the 2015 Folio Prize. It won the 2014 Goldsmiths Prize, the Novel Award in the 2014 Costa Book Awards and the 2015 Baileys Women's Prize for Fiction. The story is told from two perspectives: those of George, a pedantic 16-year-old girl living in contemporary Cambridge, and Francesco del Cossa, an Italian renaissance artist responsible for painting a series of frescoes in the 'Hall of the Months' at the",
"psg_id": "18613350"
}
] | [
"18",
"eighteen"
] |
which entertainment icon, with a 20 year career on television, is poised to appear on the cover of playboy magazine next month? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Australian Playboy",
"text": "2005 but returned as of 2006. Due to declining sales, (circulation - 25,000), the last issue was January 2000, which featured Elina Giani on the cover and Jodi Ann Paterson as the centerfold. Notable Australian celebrities who have appeared on the cover or in the magazine include: Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \"Playboy\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \"Playboy\" magazine. \"Australian Playboy\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials,",
"psg_id": "8907781"
},
{
"title": "Australian Playboy",
"text": "Australian Playboy Australian Playboy was an Australian imprint of \"Playboy\" magazine. In 1979 Kerry Packer's ACP Magazines secured the Australian rights to \"Playboy\" magazine. \"Australian Playboy\" featured similar content to the lead US edition, and included interviews, feature articles and entertainment reviews. The magazine would rely heavily on the US edition for pictorials, and thus reprinted many pictorials featuring popular US Playmates and celebrities including Pamela Anderson, Erika Eleniak and Anna Nicole Smith. An Australian Playmate of the Year would be crowned annually. The first edition issued February 1979, featured Rosemary Paul on the cover and Karen Pini as the",
"psg_id": "8907779"
},
{
"title": "Playboy (Brazil)",
"text": "March 1990, May 2001 and January 2005; Scheila: February 1998, September 1999, November 2000, December 2001, April 2009). The best-selling issue is the December 1999 issue with Joana Prado \"Feiticeira\" in the cover, with 1.25 million magazines sold. In 2015, the fortieth year of publication, Abril dedided to stop publishing \"Playboy\" due to costs given the diminishing circulation could not offset the licensing royalties. Eventually a new deal was set with PBB Entertainment to relaunch the publication starting in March 2016. Playboy (Brazil) The Brazilian edition of \"Playboy\" is a local franchise of \"Playboy\" magazine. Established in 1975 by Editora",
"psg_id": "4603493"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Playmate",
"text": "issue, in which her PMOY pictorial is featured. However, from 2003 to 2005, PMOYs did not appear on the covers of their PMOY issues, and 2007 PMOY Sara Jean Underwood did not either. Instead, celebrities appearing in celebrity pictorials in the PMOY issues appeared on the covers. The 2010 PMOY, Hope Dworaczyk, did appear on the cover, and was the first model to be the subject of a three-dimensional \"Playboy\" centerfold photograph. The average age of a Playmate of the Year, 23.5 years, is slightly higher than that of a Playmate of the Month, 22.4 years. In 1964, at the",
"psg_id": "2777001"
},
{
"title": "Icon (lifestyle magazine)",
"text": "Jamie conducted interviews with \"A-list\" sports stars for the cover articles. The magazine had a cover price of £6 but celebrity subscribers did not officially have to pay for it. Past individual issues could be bought for £15 on the official website. In March 2008 it was revealed in \"The Sun\" newspaper that the magazine had hit financial difficulties and was losing £85,000 a year. A former worker for the magazine said, \"They are so busy with their celebrity lives and their children, they haven’t got time to do everything they want to do at Icon.\" In August 2008, two",
"psg_id": "11679464"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises",
"text": "Other Playboy Clubs opened in Cancun, Macau, and London in 2010 and 2011. Meanwhile, the company says it will open at least three Playboy stores in each of the next three years. The company's Playboy Foundation provides grants to non-profit groups involved in fighting censorship and researching human sexuality. The Playboy Entertainment Group is a division of Playboy Enterprises that includes Playboy TV and Playboy Online, which is the fastest growing revenue source for the company. The Entertainment segment develops, produces, acquires, and distributes various feature films, magazine-format shows, reality-based and dramatic series, documentaries, live events, and celebrity and playmate",
"psg_id": "4185237"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "reportedly \"considering killing the print magazine,\" as the publication \"has lost as much as $7 million annually in recent years.\" However, in the July/August 2018 issue a reader asked if the print magazine would discontinue, and Playboy responded that it was not going anywhere. In September of 2018 the magazine announced it would move to publishing quarterly beginning in 2019. The best-selling \"Playboy\" edition was the November 1972 edition, which sold 7,161,561 copies. One-quarter of all American college men were buying or subscribing to the magazine every month. On the cover was model Pam Rawlings, photographed by Rowland Scherman. Perhaps",
"psg_id": "312830"
},
{
"title": "American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story",
"text": "American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story is a 2017 Amazon Original Series. It stars Matt Whelan in the titular role, along with Emmett Skilton and Chelsie Preston Crayford. The first season was released on 7 April and comprised ten episodes. The series is a combination of interviews, archival footage (including moments found in Hefner's vast personal collection) and cinematic re-enactments that cover the launch of the magazine as well as the next six decades of Hefner's personal life and career. While building his empire, Hefner also devoted time to defending civil rights, freedom of",
"psg_id": "20021104"
},
{
"title": "American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story",
"text": "speech and sexual freedom. The series was filmed in Auckland, New Zealand. American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story American Playboy: The Hugh Hefner Story is a 2017 Amazon Original Series. It stars Matt Whelan in the titular role, along with Emmett Skilton and Chelsie Preston Crayford. The first season was released on 7 April and comprised ten episodes. The series is a combination of interviews, archival footage (including moments found in Hefner's vast personal collection) and cinematic re-enactments that cover the launch of the magazine as well as the next six decades of Hefner's personal life and career. While building",
"psg_id": "20021105"
},
{
"title": "The Icon Is Love",
"text": "and it is generally cited as the best release of White's later career. The Icon Is Love The Icon Is Love is the nineteenth studio album by American R&B singer Barry White, which was released on October 4, 1994 on A&M Records. The album represented a major comeback for White both critically and commercially, and went on to become easily his most successful album since his 1970s heyday. \"The Icon Is Love\" was White's seventh album to top the R&B chart, and its peak of #20 on the pop chart his highest placing there since 1977. It was also the",
"psg_id": "14244139"
},
{
"title": "Playboy: The Mansion",
"text": "Playboy: The Mansion Playboy: The Mansion is a simulation video game for the PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows and Xbox consoles, developed by Cyberlore Studios, published by Groove Games and Arush Entertainment and licensed by Playboy Enterprises. \"Playboy: The Mansion\" puts players in the role of Hugh Hefner, the founder of \"Playboy\" Magazine and Playboy Enterprises, referred to in the game as 'Hef'. The aim of the game is to build the famed Playboy Empire from scratch, starting from a humble magazine to celebrity endorsements to home entertainment to Internet websites to merchandise. The player can mold the famed Playboy Mansion",
"psg_id": "4876447"
},
{
"title": "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte",
"text": "Museum of Modern Art in New York. On 15 April 1958, a fire there, which killed one person on the second floor of the museum, forced the evacuation of the painting, which had been on a floor above the fire in the Whitney Museum, which adjoined MoMA at the time. The May 1976 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine featured Nancy Cameron—Playmate of the Month in January 1974—on its cover, superimposed on the painting in similar style. The often hidden bunny logo was disguised as one of the millions of dots. The painting and the life of its artist were the basis",
"psg_id": "2788814"
},
{
"title": "Tribute (magazine)",
"text": "featuring the movie \"Reds\". The magazine features celebrities on the cover and the most exciting movies opening each month. It publishes several \"double issues\" each year (March/April, May/June, July/August, and October/November) that are available in major theaters across the country. Tribute (magazine) Tribute is an entertainment industry magazine published by Tribute Entertainment Media Group that covers film, television, music, pop culture, celebrity lifestyle: beauty and fashion, and red carpet premieres. The magazine is read by over 1,500,000 and is distributed in Canadian theaters six times a year with a circulation of 500,000. \"Tribute\" features coverage of the latest news in",
"psg_id": "14481068"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Club",
"text": "Vancouver and Winnipeg followed NBC's 10 p.m. pattern, simsubbing with NBC in many areas. The season premiere broadcast on Citytv was seen by only 485,000 viewers. \"The Playboy Club\" was heavily advertised on NBC and elsewhere in the weeks leading up to the series premiere. Laura Benanti appeared on a retro style cover of \"Playboy\" magazine released on September 16, 2011. The magazine had a 1961 theme, which included an old-fashioned visual style, photos of 1960s Playboy bunnies and clubs, and the same 60 cent price as that time period. Benanti wore a black bunny costume and held a tray",
"psg_id": "15604441"
},
{
"title": "The Girls Next Door",
"text": "The Girls Next Door The Girls Next Door, also known as The Girls of the Playboy Mansion, is a reality television series which originally aired on E! from August 7, 2005 until August 8, 2010. The series was created by executive producer Kevin Burns and Hugh Hefner, founder of \"Playboy\" magazine. The show was followed by four spin-offs, \"Kendra\", \"Kendra on Top\", \"Bridget's Sexiest Beaches\", and \"Holly's World\". The series focuses on the lives of Hefner's girlfriends who live with him at the Playboy Mansion. Hefner is often on the show along with various Playmates and other celebrities. The series",
"psg_id": "6058431"
},
{
"title": "United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.",
"text": "United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, 529 U.S. 803 (2000), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court struck down Section 505 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which required that cable television operators completely scramble or block channels that are \"primarily dedicated to sexually-oriented programming\" from 10 pm to 6 am. In order to shield children from hearing or seeing images resulting from signal bleed, the U.S. Congress enacted Section 505 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 on the basis of a handful of complaints. No congressional hearing was",
"psg_id": "5622227"
},
{
"title": "Mexico's Next Top Model (season 2)",
"text": "stated are at start of contest)\" Mexico's Next Top Model (season 2) Season two of Mexico's Next Top Model, the Mexican adaptation of Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\", aired on Sony Entertainment Television from August to November 2011. The show was hosted by Mexican model Elsa Benítez, with the judging panel of the previous season remaining unchanged. The prize package for this season included a US$100,000 contract with Shock Modeling management, a cover feature and an editorial spread in \"Elle\" magazine, replacing the show's previous magazine, \"Glamour\", and brand new Nissan. The winner of the competition was 20-year-old Tracy",
"psg_id": "15797895"
},
{
"title": "Mexico's Next Top Model (season 2)",
"text": "Mexico's Next Top Model (season 2) Season two of Mexico's Next Top Model, the Mexican adaptation of Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\", aired on Sony Entertainment Television from August to November 2011. The show was hosted by Mexican model Elsa Benítez, with the judging panel of the previous season remaining unchanged. The prize package for this season included a US$100,000 contract with Shock Modeling management, a cover feature and an editorial spread in \"Elle\" magazine, replacing the show's previous magazine, \"Glamour\", and brand new Nissan. The winner of the competition was 20-year-old Tracy Reuss from Gómez Palacio, Durango. \"(Ages",
"psg_id": "15797894"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Playmate",
"text": "Playboy Playmate A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of \"Playboy\" magazine as Playmate of the Month (PMOM). The PMOM's pictorial includes nude photographs and a centerfold poster, along with a pictorial biography and the \"Playmate Data Sheet\", which lists her birthdate, measurements, turn-ons, and turn-offs. At the end of the year, one of the twelve Playmates of the Month is named Playmate of the Year (PMOY). Currently, Playmates of the Month are paid US$25,000 and Playmates of the Year receive an additional US$100,000 plus a car and a motorcycle. In addition, Anniversary Playmates are usually chosen",
"psg_id": "2776994"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Bunny",
"text": "suits are most frequently worn by female characters, they are occasionally worn by men, usually for comic effect. In Brazil, there are no Playboy Clubs, but Playboy's Brazilian division has Bunnies who attend its events. The official Bunnies are currently three, and they were also Playmates—both separately, and together in the cover pictorial for the December 2008 edition. Bunnies should not be confused with Playboy Playmates, women who appear in the centerfold pictorials of \"Playboy\" magazine, although a few bunnies went on to become Playmates and vice versa (see below). In 2006, The Palms Hotel-Casino in Las Vegas opened the",
"psg_id": "3045134"
},
{
"title": "Kara Monaco",
"text": "\"Playboy's Sexiest Bartenders 2004\" and when appeared on the cover of \"Playboy Special Edition Girls of Summer\" in August 2004. Later, Monaco was chosen as Playmate of the Month by \"Playboy\" magazine for June 2005. That same year, she participated in a home video fitness program, \"Envy\", under the name \"Vala\" (the \"V\" in \"Envy\"),and acted together with C.J. Gibson, sister of Playmate Raquel Gibson. In June 2006, was chosen as Playmate of the Year and later appeared in episodes of the E! reality television series \"The Girls Next Door\" which followed the lives of Playboy creator Hugh Hefner and",
"psg_id": "5934429"
},
{
"title": "Playboy: The Mansion",
"text": "of four and stated, \"I flipped on the game expecting a world of champagne, roses and frequent wisps of steam. Instead, I got an immediate request that I construct an office on the mansion's upper floor.\" Playboy: The Mansion Playboy: The Mansion is a simulation video game for the PlayStation 2, Microsoft Windows and Xbox consoles, developed by Cyberlore Studios, published by Groove Games and Arush Entertainment and licensed by Playboy Enterprises. \"Playboy: The Mansion\" puts players in the role of Hugh Hefner, the founder of \"Playboy\" Magazine and Playboy Enterprises, referred to in the game as 'Hef'. The aim",
"psg_id": "4876453"
},
{
"title": "United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.",
"text": "his dissent by Justices Rehnquist, O'Connor, and Scalia. Justice Scalia also authored his own dissent arguing that Section 505 is constitutional because it regulates the business of obscenity. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, 529 U.S. 803 (2000), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court struck down Section 505 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, which required that cable television operators completely scramble or block channels that are \"primarily dedicated to sexually-oriented programming\" from 10 pm to 6 am. In order to shield children from hearing or seeing images",
"psg_id": "5622234"
},
{
"title": "ON Magazine",
"text": "ON Magazine OutNow Newsmagazine, also known as ON and ON Magazine was a monthly lifestyle magazine that targeted lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) members of the gay community in the San Francisco Bay Area. \"OutNow\" had been published since 1992 from its headquarters in San Jose, California in the Silicon Valley. Every month the magazine had a different content focus such as health, relationships, home improvements, weekend getaways, Pride, sports, arts and entertainment, business and more. \"OutNow\" also features interviews with politicians, business leaders and actors. \"OutNow\" had a high non-gay readership for a gay publication since it also",
"psg_id": "8610519"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Playmate",
"text": "to celebrate a milestone year of the magazine. \"Playboy\" encourages potential Playmates to send photos with \"girl next door\" appeal for consideration; others may submit photos of Playmate candidates, and may be eligible for a finder's fee if their model is selected. In addition, \"casting calls\" are held regularly in major US cities to offer opportunities for women to test for \"Playboy\". The \"Playboy\" photographers and Hugh Hefner then select which models become Playmates. The Playmate of the Year is chosen personally by Hugh Hefner, taking into account an annual readers' poll. According to \"Playboy\", there is no such thing",
"psg_id": "2776995"
},
{
"title": "What Next? (magazine)",
"text": "retail outlets. What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice",
"psg_id": "13081186"
},
{
"title": "What Next? (magazine)",
"text": "What Next? (magazine) What Next? magazine is a Tri Annual (each term) national magazine. The magazine began publication in 2006 in the United Kingdom. Founded by Eduardo Pereira, the magazine is predominantly based on celebrity interviews, how to apply to university, course insight, entertainment reviews and insider views on the music industry, publishing, engineering, catering and hospitality and other careers. \"What Next?\" magazine has a readership of 100,000 male and female 15- to 21-year-olds. It is published by Pear Publishing. Distribution is throughout Wales to all schools, 6th form colleges, further education colleges, libraries, job centres, careers advice centres, and",
"psg_id": "13081185"
},
{
"title": "Once a Month, On a Sunday",
"text": "Once a Month, On a Sunday \"Once a Month, On a Sunday\" is a 2009 fantasy short story by Ian McHugh. \"Once a Month, On a Sunday\" was first published in 2009 in \"Andromeda Spaceways Inflight Magazine\" #40, edited by Simon Petrie and published by the ASIM Collective. It was published alongside nine other stories by the authors K. T. McRae, Melissa White, Jason Stoddard, Ruskin Drake, Darren Goossens, Dan McCormick, Felicity Dowker, K. C. Shaw, and Douglas A. Van Belle. \"Once a Month, On a Sunday\" joint-won the 2009 Aurealis Award for best fantasy short story along with \"Father's",
"psg_id": "14357769"
},
{
"title": "Pilot (The Playboy Club)",
"text": "episode took place in Chicago, Illinois, the same city where the story was set. Filming on the pilot episode began on March 15, 2011, with most scenes filmed on a set at Cinespace Studios on West 16th Street. Some scenes were also shot at the former Meigs Field on Northerly Island. The pilot episode was heavily promoted in the weeks leading up to its airing. Laura Benanti appeared on a retro style cover of \"Playboy\" magazine released on September 16, 2011. The magazine had a 1961 theme, which included an old-fashioned visual style, photos of 1960s Playboy bunnies and clubs,",
"psg_id": "15929922"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "Playboy Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), \"Playboy\" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc. (PEI), with a presence in nearly every medium. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of \"Playboy\" are published worldwide. The magazine has a long history of",
"psg_id": "312813"
},
{
"title": "New Amerykah Part Two (Return of the Ankh)",
"text": "of listening sessions for press and VIPs at Chung King Studios in New York City on December 9 and December 10, 2009. During March 2010, Badu promoted the album through television performances on \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\", \"The Wendy Williams Show\", \"Chelsea Lately\", \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\", and \"Good Day New York\". She also appeared on the April issue cover of \"EQ\" magazine and was featured in the April issues of \"Nylon\" and \"Playboy\", while she is also scheduled to appear in upcoming issues of several publications, including \"Rolling Stone\", \"Entertainment Weekly\", \"Time Out New York\", \"Spin\", \"Vibe\", \"Paste\", and",
"psg_id": "14109176"
},
{
"title": "The Windsor Magazine",
"text": "while the issue number, month and year continued to appear on the spine, the volume number was no longer quoted externally. Latterly the subject of the cover paintings became more varied, while in the mid-1930s the word \"Magazine\" re-appeared on the front cover for a number of issues before again being dropped. Writers for the magazine included the following: Artists whose illustrations were published in the magazine included the following: Volumes continued to run from December to May and June to November thereafter, except for the final volume, 90 (LXXXX or XC) which covered the last four issues, from June",
"psg_id": "14353700"
},
{
"title": "Icon (lifestyle magazine)",
"text": "Icon (lifestyle magazine) Icon magazine was a bi-monthly magazine set up in 2003 by ex-professional footballers Tim Sherwood and Jamie Redknapp as well as Redknapp's wife Louise. The magazine was the first venture of Redknapp Publications and its readership was exclusive as it was not sold in shops and it was aimed at a celebrity readership. Originally intended to be just for professional footballers, it branched out to many other international sports people as well as television personalities, actors and selected first class airport lounges. Official readership stood around 25,000. The magazine had four sections: StyleIcon, FashionIcon, LifestyleIcon and TravelIcon.",
"psg_id": "11679463"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises",
"text": "to re-package and re-market its catalog of previously released DVD titles. Company-wide marketing operations consist of Alta Loma Entertainment, the Playboy Jazz Festival and Playmate Promotions. Alta Loma Entertainment functions as a production Company that leverages its assets, including editorial material, as well as icons such as the Playmates, the Playboy Mansion and Mr. Hefner, to develop original programming for other television networks. Its revenue is derived from Domestic Television, International Television, Online, and other sources. Currently the Entertainment division accounts for over 60% of the revenue of the Playboy Enterprises. Playboy Online (or Playboy.com) is the internet business segment",
"psg_id": "4185240"
},
{
"title": "Austria's Next Topmodel (season 7)",
"text": "Austria's Next Topmodel (season 7) Austria's Next Topmodel, season 7, (stylized as Austria's Next Topmodel boysןɹıƃ) was the seventh season of the Austrian reality television show in which a number of men and women compete for the title of \"Austria's Next Topmodel\" and a chance to start their career in the modelling industry. The winner, depending on gender, will also be given the chance to appear on the cover of the Austrian edition of either \"Men's Health\" or \"Women's Health\" magazine. The social media scoring system was still implemented this season. The season began to air on . The winner",
"psg_id": "18834056"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises",
"text": "features for television networks, Web-based entertainment experiences, portable podcast entertainment, DVD products, and online gaming under the Playboy and Spice brand names. As of December 31, 2005, it owned, operated, or licensed 23 television and movie networks under Playboy TV, Playboy TV en Español, and Spice in the United Kingdom, South East Asia, Australia, New Zealand, Israel, and Japan. Its programming is carried in the U.S. by all six of the major multiple system operators and both of the satellite direct-to-home, or DTH, providers. In 2005, a Playboy satellite radio station launched on Sirius Satellite Radio. The company offers multiple",
"psg_id": "4185238"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "General compilations Anniversary collections Interview compilations Official Others Playboy Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models (Playmates), \"Playboy\" played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc. (PEI), with a presence in nearly every medium. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of \"Playboy\" are published",
"psg_id": "312844"
},
{
"title": "Once a Month, On a Sunday",
"text": "Kill\" by Christopher Green and was a short-list nominee for the 2009 Aurealis Award for best young-adult short story but lost to Cat Sparks' \"Seventeen\". Once a Month, On a Sunday \"Once a Month, On a Sunday\" is a 2009 fantasy short story by Ian McHugh. \"Once a Month, On a Sunday\" was first published in 2009 in \"Andromeda Spaceways Inflight Magazine\" #40, edited by Simon Petrie and published by the ASIM Collective. It was published alongside nine other stories by the authors K. T. McRae, Melissa White, Jason Stoddard, Ruskin Drake, Darren Goossens, Dan McCormick, Felicity Dowker, K. C.",
"psg_id": "14357770"
},
{
"title": "The Icon Is Love",
"text": "The Icon Is Love The Icon Is Love is the nineteenth studio album by American R&B singer Barry White, which was released on October 4, 1994 on A&M Records. The album represented a major comeback for White both critically and commercially, and went on to become easily his most successful album since his 1970s heyday. \"The Icon Is Love\" was White's seventh album to top the R&B chart, and its peak of #20 on the pop chart his highest placing there since 1977. It was also the first White album in 16 years to reach the UK top 50. Likewise,",
"psg_id": "14244136"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises",
"text": "Trump Magazine. As of 2007, the Publishing division accounted for nearly 30% of the revenue of the Playboy Enterprises. In 2005, the company began producing Playboy Digital which is an exact duplicate of the print version of the magazine. Its initial launch started with 15,000 subscriptions. This is very different from Playboy Online, which produces original content. In 2005, Playboy began print editions in Argentina, Slovakia, and Ukraine bringing the number of international editions to 20. In March 2011, founder Hugh Hefner succeeded in a bid to take Playboy private after 40 years as a publicly traded company. He partnered",
"psg_id": "4185245"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Club",
"text": "by the Numbers wrote, \"\"The Playboy Club\" [is] making a move to be the first show canceled of the new season.\" The third episode, broadcast on October 3, dropped another eight percent in the Nielsen ratings, drawing 3.47 million household viewers and a 1.2 rating/3 share. Unlike the first two episodes, the third did not include a commercial previewing the next episode, which some viewers interpreted as a sign that the show's cancellation might be imminent. The Playboy Club The Playboy Club is an American historical crime drama television series that aired on NBC from September 19 to October 3,",
"psg_id": "15604461"
},
{
"title": "One weekend a month, two weeks a year",
"text": "which would not change. The changes come as the Army plans to reduce the number of full-time soldiers, and going forward relies increasingly on the Army National Guard. \"How do we sustain the readiness and experience that we've gained in the National Guard and Reserve component?\" Odierno asked. \"That's what we've been working on.\" \"One weekend a month, two weeks a year\" was also formerly used as a descriptor in television advertisements for the Australian Army Reserve. One weekend a month, two weeks a year \"One weekend a month, two weeks a year\" is a former recruiting slogan used by",
"psg_id": "4199498"
},
{
"title": "Jem (magazine)",
"text": "Jem (magazine) Jem was a magazine founded by Joe Weider in the 1950s as entertainment for heterosexual men. First Issue is November 1956 with Candy Barr on the cover. The monthly periodical was encouraged by American News distributors which asked Weider to start a competitor publication to rival the success Hugh Hefner had achieved with \"Playboy Magazine\". \"Jem\" published photos of topless models and featured articles about dining, nightlife, and wine. Its companion magazine was \"Monsieur\". \"Jem\" was quickly successful although Weider says that he was never very interested in its viability. A number of \"Jem\" issues feature Weider's wife,",
"psg_id": "14428915"
},
{
"title": "Next Generation (magazine)",
"text": "Generation\" had a few editorial sections like \"The Way Games Ought To Be\" (originally written every month by game designer Chris Crawford) that would attempt to provide constructive criticism on standard practices in the video game industry. The magazine's construction and design was decidedly simple and clean, its back cover having no advertising on it initially, a departure from most other gaming magazines. The first several years of \"Next Generation\" had a heavy matte laminated finish cover stock, unlike the glossy paper covers of its competitors. The magazine moved away from this cover style in early 1999, only for it",
"psg_id": "4531295"
},
{
"title": "The Maggies, Magazine Cover Awards",
"text": "Sienna Miller on the cover. The Maggies, Magazine Cover Awards The Maggies is a national poll to celebrate and award the best magazine covers of the past year. Initiated by online magazine and newspaper subscription company, iSUBSCRiBE, The Maggies aim to raise the profile of the entire magazine industry. Originally started in the UK in September 2009, the Awards were also launched in Australia and New Zealand in June 2010. The Maggies recognize those covers that resonate most strongly with the general public, encapsulate the passion of the subject matter, capture the spirit of the previous year and provoke the",
"psg_id": "14856913"
},
{
"title": "Playboy: The Mansion",
"text": "to their own needs and wants, and has the option of experiencing the infamous \"Playboy\" Playmate parties in locations such as the Grotto and the Clubhouse. Hef, as well as all other characters in the game, can build three types of relationships with other characters: casual, business, and romantic. Each month, the player has to print an issue of the magazine. To do that the player needs a cover shoot, a centerfold, an essay from a celebrity, interview with a celebrity, a pictorial about a subject and an article about a subject. The player must hire photographers and writers to",
"psg_id": "4876448"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Playmate",
"text": "as a \"former\" Playmate because \"Once a Playmate, always a Playmate\". Marilyn Monroe, who was featured in the first issue, was the only one to appear as \"Sweetheart of the Month.\" The first model called a Playmate of the Month was Margie Harrison, Miss January 1954, in the second issue of \"Playboy\". Generally a woman may appear only once as a Playmate, but in the early years of the magazine, some models were featured multiple times. Marilyn Waltz (February 1954, April 1954, April 1955 her first appearance was as Margaret Scott) and Janet Pilgrim (July 1955, December 1955, and October",
"psg_id": "2776996"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Shootout",
"text": "revolving slot of Playboy-related celebrity guests. Season one celebrity judges included Adrianne Curry, Sara Jean Underwood, Andrea Lowell, Tiffany Fallon, Traci Bingham, Ida Ljungqvist, Carmella DeCesare, and \"The Girls Next Door\". One by one, each team was eliminated, with ultimately 1 photographer and 1 model getting the chance to be featured in Playboy magazine. \"Playboy Shootout\" is scheduled to premiere on April 3, 2010 at 10:00pm EST, as part of Playboy TV's new Saturday block of Date Night couples-friendly programming with a new episode appearing every Saturday until the finale on June 5, 2010. Playboy Shootout Playboy Shootout is an",
"psg_id": "14408555"
},
{
"title": "ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year",
"text": "ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year The ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year is one of the ARY Film Awards of Honorary presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to actors (Male or Female) working outside Pakistan. International Icon Award is considered to be one of the most honorable award. International Icons are Pakistani actors working in film industry other than Lollywood. They work outside Pakistan and give a massage to the whole word that Pakistanis can be a symbol of excellence any where in this world. Representing one's country in",
"psg_id": "19804250"
},
{
"title": "Ajax Magazine",
"text": "established in 1986 by association football club AFC Ajax to provide a bimonthly magazine surrounding the Dutch club. The first issue of the magazine appeared in February 1986 and had Marco van Basten on the cover. The magazine would go on to appear with 8 issues a year for 20 years before shutting down operations following the 2006/07 season. The magazine would follow a format of introducing a presentation guide for the season as its first issue, until the 12th year when the presentation guide was released independently from the 8 issues which appear during the course of the season.",
"psg_id": "17861414"
},
{
"title": "ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year",
"text": "his excellent achievement in Bollywood. At 2nd ARY Film Awards, Fawad Khan won this award for his excellence and achievement in India. ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year The ARY Film Award for International Icon of the Year is one of the ARY Film Awards of Honorary presented annually by the ARY Digital Network and Entertainment Channel to actors (Male or Female) working outside Pakistan. International Icon Award is considered to be one of the most honorable award. International Icons are Pakistani actors working in film industry other than Lollywood. They work outside Pakistan and give a",
"psg_id": "19804252"
},
{
"title": "Next Generation (magazine)",
"text": "by focusing on the industry itself rather than individual games. The magazine was first published by GP Publications up until May 1995 when the publisher was acquired by Imagine Media. In September 1999, \"Next Generation\" was redesigned, its cover name shortened to simply \"NextGen\". This would start what was known as \"Lifecycle 2\" of the magazine. A year later, in September 2000, the magazine's width was increased from its standard 8 inches to 9 inches, however this wider format lasted less than a year. Subscribers of \"Next-Gen Magazine\" received issues of \"PlayStation Magazine\" when the magazine's life-cycle was terminated. The",
"psg_id": "4531292"
},
{
"title": "The Channel Magazine",
"text": "The Channel Magazine The Channel Magazine (referred to as \"The Channel\") is an American entertainment magazine, headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and owned by All Access Media, Inc.. The first issue was published on April 23, 2007, and is known as being among the more informative entertainment magazines in the business. The magazine focuses on music, film, fashion, entertainment business, and popular culture. Owned by All Access Media, Inc. the first issue was published on April 23, 2007, and featured musician Mick Fleetwood on its cover. By 2008, the magazine's monthly circulation averaged 375 thousand copies per month. In January 2009,",
"psg_id": "18598120"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "written words in the non-Braille magazine, but no pictorial representations. Congress cut off funding for the Braille magazine translation in 1985, but U.S. District Court Judge Thomas Hogan reversed the decision on First Amendment grounds. The growth of the Internet prompted the magazine to develop an official web presence called \"Playboy\" Online or Playboy.com, which is the official website for Playboy Enterprises, and an online companion to \"Playboy\" magazine. The site has been available online since 1994. As part of the online presence, Playboy developed a pay web site called the \"Playboy Cyber Club\" in 1995 which features online chats,",
"psg_id": "312837"
},
{
"title": "Icon (lifestyle magazine)",
"text": "pioneers of men's magazines in the UK and USA, Andy Clerkson and Ed Needham, took on the editorial direction of the magazine. Clerkson was General Manager of \"Maxim\" USA (2001–2004) and editorial director of Dennis Publishing (2004–2006). Between 1996 and 2006, Needham was the editor of \"FHM\" in the UK and USA, managing editor of \"Rolling Stone\", and editor-in-chief of \"Maxim\" USA. Clerkson and Needham's publishing company, Grand Parade produced \"Icon\" under contract from 2008 to 2010. Icon (lifestyle magazine) Icon magazine was a bi-monthly magazine set up in 2003 by ex-professional footballers Tim Sherwood and Jamie Redknapp as well",
"psg_id": "11679465"
},
{
"title": "MTV Icon",
"text": "1980s.\" \"MTV Icon: The Cure\" premiered October 31, 2004, on MTV2. MTV Icon MTV Icon was a series of annual television specials produced by MTV between 2001 and 2004, each paying homage to a musical artist or band selected as a cultural icon, in a format similar to the network's annual Video Music Awards and Movie Awards events. A live audience of musicians, celebrities, and fans would view a biographical film depicting the career of that year's chosen icon, interspersed by celebrity introductions and live performances of popular artists playing cover versions of the icon's songs. The iconic artist would",
"psg_id": "11667330"
},
{
"title": "Nomi Fernandes",
"text": "first Swiss centerfold for Playboy magazine. In 2008, Playboy called again and asked Nomi to be their Playmate of the Month, Nomi agreed and made not only centerfold in April but also a celebrated cover girl throughout Europe. In July 2009, she was invited to appear on her second Playboy cover, this time for the Romania edition. In 2010 Nomi was the March Girl in the Playboy Calendar. In 2011 Nomi appeared for the fourth time on the Playboy Cover for the Hungarian edition. In March 2015, Nomi appeared in Playboy-Europe again. In total, since 2008, Nomi has appeared on",
"psg_id": "13916198"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "to \"Vanity Fair\" as opposed to more traditional competitors \"GQ\" and \"Maxim\". Playboy announced in February 2017, however, that the dropping of nudity had been a mistake, and furthermore for its March/April issue reestablished some of its franchises, including The Playboy Philosophy and Party Jokes, but dropped the subtitle \"Entertainment for Men\" inasmuch as gender roles have evolved. The announcement was made by the company's chief creative officer on Twitter with the hashtag #NakedIsNormal. In 2017 the magazine announced it would become a bi-monthly publication. In early 2018, and according to Jim Puzzanghera of the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"Playboy\" was",
"psg_id": "312829"
},
{
"title": "Little Mosque on the Prairie",
"text": "a commitment to her Muslim faith with a modern, feminist-inspired Western lifestyle and career, and as a fashion icon who dresses in clothes that are religiously appropriate yet stylish, professional and contemporary. Entertainment One has released all six seasons of \"Little Mosque on the Prairie\" on DVD in Region 1 (Canada only). Season 6 was released on 23 October 2012. The series logo used for the cover art of the DVD releases does not use the mosque imagery of the televised version, thus rendering it similar to that used by \"Little House on the Prairie\" except for the use of",
"psg_id": "9441513"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "its list. The top ranked party school by \"Playboy\" for 2009 was the University of Miami. In June 2009, the magazine reduced its publication schedule to 11 issues per year, with a combined July/August issue. On August 11, 2009, London's \"Daily Telegraph\" newspaper reported that Hugh Hefner had sold his English Manor house (next door to the famous Playboy Mansion) for $18 m ($10 m less than the reported asking price) to another American, Daren Metropoulos the President and co-owner of Pabst Blue Ribbon and that due to significant losses in the company's value (down from $1 billion in 2000",
"psg_id": "312824"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Mansion",
"text": "Playboy Mansion The Playboy Mansion, also known as the Playboy Mansion West, is the former home of \"Playboy\" magazine founder Hugh Hefner, who lived there from 1974 until his death in 2017. Located in Holmby Hills, Los Angeles, California, near Beverly Hills, the mansion became famous during the 1970s through media reports of Hefner's lavish parties which were often attended by famous celebrities and socialites. Currently owned by Daren Metropoulos, the son of billionaire investor Dean Metropoulos, the mansion is also used for various corporate activities and serves as a valuable location for television production, magazine photography, charitable events, and",
"psg_id": "2077586"
},
{
"title": "Life on a Plate",
"text": "album as one of \"20 Pop Punk Albums Which Will Make You Nostalgic\". All songs written by Nikola Sarcevic except where noted. Life on a Plate Life on a Plate is the second album by the Swedish punk rock band Millencolin, released on October 11, 1995 by Burning Heart Records. It reached #4 on the Swedish music charts upon its release and was certified gold in sales in 2002 after selling over 50,000 copies in Sweden. Swedish magazine Slitz also named its cover art, created by band member Erik Ohlsson, as the \"Album Cover of the Year\" for 1995. \"Life",
"psg_id": "4441319"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "was published in 1953 and serialized in the March, April and May 1954 issues of \"Playboy\". An urban legend started about Hefner and the Playmate of the Month because of markings on the front covers of the magazine. From 1955 to 1979 (except for a six-month gap in 1976), the \"P\" in \"Playboy\" had stars printed in or around the letter. The legend stated that this was either a rating that Hefner gave to the Playmate according to how attractive she was, the number of times that Hefner had slept with her, or how good she was in bed. The",
"psg_id": "312818"
},
{
"title": "Mark Frazier",
"text": "events at the Playboy Mansion. Mark Frazier officially began his body painting career in 1987. He has worked as the bodypainter at every Playboy Party at the Playboy Mansion since the mid 1990s. His work has been seen in and on; A&E, Nat Geo, 20th Century FOX, NBC, Showtime, CBS, HBO, Fox Television Studios, Alta Loma Entertainment, Prometheus Entertainment, Evolution Media, MTV, E!, WE, KLOS, Entourage, Biography, History Channel, A Band Apart Productions, Cosmopolitan Magazine, Kandy Magazine, Black Men's Magazine, Quentin Tarantino, Playboy Magazine, Playboy.com, Playboy Special Editions, Playboy Mexico, Playboy Czech, Playboy Slovakia, Playboy Radio, Playboy Home Video, The",
"psg_id": "19512265"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Special Edition",
"text": "Playboy Special Edition Playboy Special Editions (formerly known as \"flats\", then Newsstand Specials) are a spin-off series of \"Playboy\" magazine containing glamour and softcore nude photographs. The initially infrequent and later semi-regular editions ran from 1964 until the publication of the final issues in 2012. Unlike the monthly magazine, which features a variety of articles, opinion columns, and works of fiction, only minimal text was included in the Special Editions, mostly consisting of captions of the photographs and readers' letters. Two issues were usually published each month. While the magazines often featured former Playmates of the Month, many other models",
"psg_id": "15338251"
},
{
"title": "Australian Playboy",
"text": "centerfold, selling nearly 200,000 copies. In 1982 Packer sold the rights to Mason Stewart Publishing, publishers of surfing magazine, \"Trax\", and rock music magazine, \"RAM\". Sales settled at around 140,000. The biggest selling edition of \"Australian Playboy\" was the October 1995 issue with Dannii Minogue on the cover and Cynthia Brown as the centerfold. By 1996 sales of the magazine had fallen to 36,000 and in 1997 Mason Stewart Publishing was taken over by British publisher EMAP International Limited, with Philip Mason becoming non-executive chairman of EMAP Australia. Playboy was not sold in the state of Queensland during 2004 and",
"psg_id": "8907780"
},
{
"title": "Jean Bell",
"text": "in March 1965). Her centerfold was photographed by Don Klumpp. A few months later, Bell became the first black person to appear on the magazine's cover. Darine Stern, who is often erroneously credited with this distinction, was actually the first black woman to appear on the cover of \"Playboy\" on her own, in the October 1971 issue. Bell was featured with four other playmates in the January 1970 cover of the magazine. After Bell's appearance in \"Playboy\", she enjoyed a brief acting career, working on such films as \"Mean Streets\" and \"The Klansman\" (for some roles she was credited as",
"psg_id": "7327360"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Club",
"text": "had claimed they were not cut high enough on the leg, but Mussenden assured him the height was correct based on photos of Hefner with real-life bunnies. Naturi Naughton said the costumes were very tight and difficult to wear for several hours at a time during shoots. While on the \"Playboy Club\" set, Amber Heard's sister used her iPhone to take a photo of Heard in her Playboy Bunny costume and Heard posted it on her Facebook page. The image was widely disseminated on the Internet and featured in the magazine \"TV Guide\". 20th Century Fox Television banned any unauthorized",
"psg_id": "15604430"
},
{
"title": "Rogue (magazine)",
"text": "1955 that Greenleaf published the first issue of \"Rogue\" (although it had a cover date of December), a magazine which was competitive with \"Playboy\", a magazine dealing with sex which had been published for about two years at this time. In 1953, as a solo and unidentified effort, Hugh Hefner's \"Playboy\" V1#1 appeared without a date late in the year [November]. It was an almost immediate success with that calendar photo of Marilyn Monroe being reused to its best advantage. About \"Playboy\" and Hugh Hefner, Hamling states in a letter to his friend, and lawyer, Stanley Fleishman: \"I remember my",
"psg_id": "8687298"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises",
"text": "trademarks and copyrights are critical to the success and potential growth of its business as “Playboy is one of the most recognized, celebrated and popular consumer brands in the world.” In 2013, Playboy ranked number 56 among the Top 150 Global Licensors by License! Global magazine. Currently the Licensing division accounts for about 50% of the revenue of Playboy Enterprises. PB Lifestyle Ltd. is promoted by Mumbai-based entrepreneurs. Following their interests in media and entertainment, PB Lifestyle Ltd. has signed the master and exclusive franchise/licensee agreement with Playboy Enterprises USA (for ten years) for the use of the Playboy brand",
"psg_id": "4185243"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Shootout",
"text": "Playboy Shootout Playboy Shootout is an adult reality competition airing on Playboy TV produced by America's Next Top Model director Claudia Frank. Hosted by Brande Roderick, it pits 10 professional photographers and 10 models in a series of photo shoot elimination rounds. The final 2 contestants get the opportunity to be published in Playboy Magazine. Beginning in November 2009, PlayboyTV.com announced that it was searching for professional photographers and fashion models to compete on the \"Playboy Shootout\" reality series. Submissions were accepted via the online site and ultimately the applicants were whittled down into groups of 10 for each category,",
"psg_id": "14408553"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "calendar rather than for \"Playboy\". Hefner chose what he deemed the \"sexiest\" image, a previously unused nude study of Marilyn stretched with an upraised arm on a red velvet background with closed eyes and mouth open. The heavy promotion centered around Marilyn's nudity on the already-famous calendar, together with the teasers in marketing, made the new Playboy magazine a success. The first issue sold out in weeks. Known circulation was 53,991. The cover price was 50¢. Copies of the first issue in mint to near mint condition sold for over $5,000 in 2002. The novel \"Fahrenheit 451\", by Ray Bradbury,",
"psg_id": "312817"
},
{
"title": "Mexico's Next Top Model (season 1)",
"text": "18-year-old Mariana Bayón from Coahuila. \"(Ages stated are at start of contest)\" Mexico's Next Top Model (season 1) Season one of Mexico's Next Top Model, the Mexican adaptation of Tyra Banks' \"America's Next Top Model\", aired on Sony Entertainment Television from October to December 2009. The show was hosted by Mexican model Elsa Benítez, with a judging panel composed of photographer Allan Fis, TV personality Jo Lance, and former model Glenda Reyna. The prize package for this season included a US$100,000 contract with Shock Modeling management, a cover feature and an editorial spread in \"Glamour\" magazine, and trips to San",
"psg_id": "14170153"
},
{
"title": "The Icon Is Love",
"text": "lead single \"Practice What You Preach\" was White's biggest since 1977's \"It's Ecstasy When You Lay Down Next to Me\" on both the R&B and pop charts. Production credits were mainly shared by White variously with Gerald Levert, Jack Perry, Tony Nicholas and White's godson Chuckii Booker. \"The Icon Is Love\" also includes two tracks (\"I Only Want to Be with You\" and \"Come On\") produced by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded at their Flyte Tyme studios in Minnesota, which are the only tracks ever recorded by White on which he does not have at least a co-production",
"psg_id": "14244137"
},
{
"title": "Playboy TV",
"text": "December, Playboy TV presents Mr. Skin’s Year In Nudes, a look back at the year’s top female nude scenes in television and film hosted by the venerable Mr. Skin. Fans of classic Playboy TV shows no longer in production, such as \"Night Calls\", \"69 Sexy Things\" and \"7 Lives Xposed\", or current programming can find their favorite shows on subscription video on demand services and on the TV Everywhere service Playboy.TV. Playboy TV Playboy TV (originally The Playboy Channel) is an American, adults-only premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by MindGeek under license from Playboy Enterprises. Its",
"psg_id": "5790353"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games",
"text": "The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games is a book by John Freeman published in 1979. \"The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games\" is a book of tips on strategies for winning board games. There are 11 chapters; the first seven cover various sorts of boardgames, the last chapter is a discussion of role-playing games. Steve Jackson reviewed \"The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 44. Jackson commented that \"This is a definite 'go' if you don't confine yourself to wargames. The more restricted the spectrum of games",
"psg_id": "20655348"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games",
"text": "you play, the less likely it is you'll find it worthwhile. Conversely, if you play everything you can find, you'll like the book.\" The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games is a book by John Freeman published in 1979. \"The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games\" is a book of tips on strategies for winning board games. There are 11 chapters; the first seven cover various sorts of boardgames, the last chapter is a discussion of role-playing games. Steve Jackson reviewed \"The Playboy Winner's Guide to Board Games\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No.",
"psg_id": "20655349"
},
{
"title": "Hope Dworaczyk",
"text": "Hope Dworaczyk Hope Dworaczyk Smith ( ; born November 21, 1984) is an American Playboy model, TV host and reality television personality. She first gained fame as \"Playboy\" magazine's Playmate of the Month for April 2009 after testing for the 55th Anniversary Playmate search, and later became the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Smith appeared on the cover of the April 2009 issue of \"Playboy\" magazine together with Seth Rogen. Her centerfold pictorial was photographed by Stephen Wayda. She was later selected as the 2010 Playmate of the Year. Her PMOY pictorial was in the June 2010 issue of the",
"psg_id": "12930406"
},
{
"title": "The Texas Ranger (magazine)",
"text": "1923. Seeing itself as a complement to the campus newspaper \"The Daily Texan\", the \"Ranger\" focused on humor, cartoons, and images of young women on its covers. Gag cartoons and comic strips were a staple of the magazine from its inception. From early on until late in its run, the magazine featured a female UT student on the cover as the so-called \"Girl of the Month\" or \"GOM.\" For a number of years (beginning sometime after 1953) \"The Texas Ranger\" also ran a \"Playboy\" parody in its March issue. Over the years \"The Texas Ranger\" often drew the ire of",
"psg_id": "19899978"
},
{
"title": "Rogue (magazine)",
"text": "to check out their new printer. The next issue, Bruce Glassner accompanied Frank, and quit upon his return to Chicago. The following issue, David Stevens accompanied Frank. \"Rogue\" never could compete with \"Playboy\" and was eventually sold. The next issue, the sixth to appear that year, the last Greenleaf issue carrying the remaining Greenleaf staff on the masthead, was published in December 1965. Of note, the December 1965, 86th issue, the last Greenleaf production, contained: \"Hey Look,\" an interview with Harvey Kurtzman who was a comic book artist at EC Comics and invented \"Mad\" magazine and drew \"Little Annie Fanny\"",
"psg_id": "8687326"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Club",
"text": "tried to make a feminist statement. In contrast to those upset with the show's association with the \"Playboy\" brand, some television critics were disappointed in the lack of sexual content. Alan Pergament, former critic for \"The Buffalo News\", said of the show: \"The truth is \"Playboy\" should have been a pay-cable series because without the sex it is pretty boring and tame.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" writer Margaret Lyons accused the show of \"shamelessly cribbing \"Mad Men\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s style\", calling Eddie Cibrian's performance an imitation of Jon Hamm's Don Draper and even citing specific shots and camera angles similar to those in \"Mad",
"psg_id": "15604455"
},
{
"title": "Tila Tequila",
"text": "there's nothing out there I like besides doing something that involves the entertainment industry.\" Nguyen's career began at the age of 19 when she was discovered at the Sharpstown Mall by a \"Playboy\" scout and was offered a chance to model nude for the magazine. She did a test shoot, then eventually moved to Southern California and was featured as \"Playboy\"s Cyber Girl of the week on April 22, 2002, and soon thereafter she became the first Asian Cyber Girl of the Month. A few more pictorials for the magazine followed. At age 20, Nguyen acted on her interest in",
"psg_id": "3292703"
},
{
"title": "Playboy TV",
"text": "interviews, men’s fashion and segments on cars. It was a video extension of the magazine - an established lifestyle brand. Slowly the programming on the channel evolved to feature more attractive women and eventually soft core features. This then evolved to what would become more standard television programming with a focus primarily on a male demographic. In 2010, Playboy TV unveiled a new slate of TV For 2 programming, which featured premium series tailored to both male and female viewers. Original, couples-focused series on Playboy TV designed specifically for co-viewing included reality shows such as Swing, Sextreme Makeover and Celebrity",
"psg_id": "5790351"
},
{
"title": "Pulp magazine",
"text": "in dime novels; prior to Munsey, however, no one had combined cheap printing, cheap paper and cheap authors in a package that provided affordable entertainment to young working-class people. In six years, \"Argosy\" went from a few thousand copies per month to over half a million. Street & Smith, a dime novel and boys' weekly publisher, was next on the market. Seeing \"Argosy\"'s success, they launched \"The Popular Magazine\" in 1903, which they billed as the \"biggest magazine in the world\" by virtue of its being two pages (the interior sides of the front and back cover) longer than \"Argosy\".",
"psg_id": "308165"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz on television",
"text": "1990s; as such, in 1998, \"The Wizard of Oz\" made its last appearance on CBS, moving exclusively to Turner-owned properties the next year. 2000 marked the first time that the film was shown on U.S. television during the summer. In 2002, it was shown five times. On November 6, 2011, TBS became the American television channel on which \"The Wizard of Oz\" has been shown most often, when the film had its 32nd showing on that channel, finally breaking CBS' record 31 showings. As of April 29, 2013, Turner Classic Movies has shown the film 23 times. In addition to",
"psg_id": "9390175"
},
{
"title": "Britain's Next Top Model",
"text": "Britain's Next Top Model Britain's Next Top Model (or Britain & Ireland's Next Top Model 2011–13), often abbreviated as BNTM, BINTM, or Top Model, is a British-Irish reality television show in which a number of women compete for the title of \"Britain's Next Top Model\" and a chance to start their career in the modelling industry. The first \"cycle\" premiered on 14 September 2005 on Sky Living. The winner normally receives a modelling contract, cosmetics campaign, and a spread within a fashion magazine which also includes appearing on the front cover. Other benefits which changed from cycle to cycle include",
"psg_id": "18932609"
},
{
"title": "Players (magazine)",
"text": "about sex workers and alternative lifestyles. When Holloway House struck gold with several accounts of the sex trade in the African-American underworld, in particular those by real life macks Iceberg Slim and Donald Goines, Morris and Weinstock realized the demand for mature ethnic entertainment. This prompted the creation of a series of novels starring \"Iceman\", a fictional pimp turned vigilante patterned after Slim, and a brand new adult magazine called \"Players\". The cover girl for the inaugural November 1973 issue was former \"Playboy Italy\" Playmate and cover girl Zeudi Araya. \"Players\" straddled the line between the mainstream aspirations of \"Playboy\"",
"psg_id": "19418572"
},
{
"title": "The Maggies, Magazine Cover Awards",
"text": "the UK referred to the Awards as “...the magazine industry’s answer to The Oscars.” A panel of magazine industry heavyweights are picked for the panel of judges who shortlist the nominated covers, selecting five titles per category, which are then put to public vote via The Maggies website. Q magazine featuring Lily Allen and a couple of black panthers was crowned Magazine Cover of the Year in the inaugural awards in the UK. The 2010 awards saw 8 category winners and one overall winner, with the September 2009 issue of GQ magazine taking this honour, with a seductive image of",
"psg_id": "14856912"
},
{
"title": "1st of the Month Vol. 4",
"text": "Dipset honcho. Until next month.\" 1st of the Month Vol. 4 1st of the Month Vol. 4 is the fourth EP by American rapper Cam'ron. The EP was released on October 1, 2014, by Killa Entertainment. In October 2013, Cam'ron announced that he would release an EP and an episode of his web series every month starting on January 1, 2014. In February 2014, he gave an update on the EP plans, saying: \"I got the \"First of the Month\" project coming out probably next month. Dame put together the A-Trak collaboration which is called \"Federal Reserve\". me and Smoke",
"psg_id": "18372753"
},
{
"title": "Magazine cover indicator",
"text": "Magazine cover indicator The Magazine cover indicator is a somewhat irreverent economic indicator, though sometimes taken seriously by technical analysts, which says that the cover story on the major business magazines, particularly \"BusinessWeek\", \"Forbes\" and \"Fortune\" in the United States is often a contrary indicator. A famous example is a 1979 cover of \"BusinessWeek\" titled \"The Death of Equities\". The '70s had been a generally bad decade for the stock market and at the time the article was written the Dow Jones Industrial Average was at 800. However, 1979 roughly marked a turning point, and stocks went on to enjoy",
"psg_id": "13600949"
},
{
"title": "Playboy",
"text": "official \"Playboy\" brand itself can still appear on various merchandise such as perfume and deodorants. While banned in mainland China, the magazine is sold in Hong Kong. In Japan, where genitals of models cannot be shown, a separate edition was published under license by Shueisha. An Indonesian edition was launched in April 2006, but controversy started before the first issue hit the stands. Though the publisher said the content of the Indonesian edition will be different from the original edition, the government tried to ban it by using anti-pornography rules. A Muslim organization, the Islamic Defenders Front (IDF), opposed \"Playboy\"",
"psg_id": "312841"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Indonesia",
"text": "Playboy Indonesia Playboy Indonesia is a franchise of \"Playboy magazine\" in Indonesia. The magazine was first published in April 2006. It is published by Velvet Silver Media and edited by Erwin Arnada. This edition of the magazine is notable in that it features no nudity and that it is the first \"Playboy\" to be published in a Muslim-majority country since a Turkish edition that was discontinued in the mid-1990s. Despite tailoring the magazine to conservative local sensibilities, with fully clad models and articles such as an interview with dissident author Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the magazine's premiere issue on April 6,",
"psg_id": "7608994"
},
{
"title": "The Maggies, Magazine Cover Awards",
"text": "The Maggies, Magazine Cover Awards The Maggies is a national poll to celebrate and award the best magazine covers of the past year. Initiated by online magazine and newspaper subscription company, iSUBSCRiBE, The Maggies aim to raise the profile of the entire magazine industry. Originally started in the UK in September 2009, the Awards were also launched in Australia and New Zealand in June 2010. The Maggies recognize those covers that resonate most strongly with the general public, encapsulate the passion of the subject matter, capture the spirit of the previous year and provoke the most debate. Hello! magazine in",
"psg_id": "14856911"
},
{
"title": "MTV Icon",
"text": "MTV Icon MTV Icon was a series of annual television specials produced by MTV between 2001 and 2004, each paying homage to a musical artist or band selected as a cultural icon, in a format similar to the network's annual Video Music Awards and Movie Awards events. A live audience of musicians, celebrities, and fans would view a biographical film depicting the career of that year's chosen icon, interspersed by celebrity introductions and live performances of popular artists playing cover versions of the icon's songs. The iconic artist would then accept an award and perform a live set of their",
"psg_id": "11667323"
},
{
"title": "The Playboy Club",
"text": "The Playboy Club The Playboy Club is an American historical crime drama television series that aired on NBC from September 19 to October 3, 2011. Set in 1961, the series centers on the employees (known as Bunnies) of the original Playboy Club operating in Chicago. \"The Playboy Club\" stars Eddie Cibrian, Laura Benanti, Amber Heard, Jenna Dewan Tatum, Naturi Naughton, Leah Renee, Wes Ramsey, Jenifer Lewis, and David Krumholtz. \"The Playboy Club\" was canceled on October 4, 2011, after three episodes aired, due to its low ratings. It was the first cancellation of the 2011–12 television season. NBC continued to",
"psg_id": "15604419"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises",
"text": "in India for various businesses. PB Lifestyle representatives have also stated that the company will adapt the Playboy brand to suit India's decency standards and will not allow content/material that is deemed 'lascivious or appealing to prurient interests'. The Publishing segment publishes Playboy magazine, a general-interest magazine targeted to men; special editions, books, and calendars; and the licensing of international editions of Playboy magazine. Playboy magazine is the largest monthly men's magazine in the United States and in the world, based on the combined circulation of the U.S. and international editions. Playboy formerly published Oui Magazine and Hefner also published",
"psg_id": "4185244"
},
{
"title": "Tribute (magazine)",
"text": "Tribute (magazine) Tribute is an entertainment industry magazine published by Tribute Entertainment Media Group that covers film, television, music, pop culture, celebrity lifestyle: beauty and fashion, and red carpet premieres. The magazine is read by over 1,500,000 and is distributed in Canadian theaters six times a year with a circulation of 500,000. \"Tribute\" features coverage of the latest news in Hollywood, film previews, fashion, gossip, movie-related books, music, trivia and feature contests. \"Tribute\" has provided coverage of the Toronto International Film Festival for more than 15 years. Founded in 1980, \"Tribute\" magazine was first published in 1981 with the cover",
"psg_id": "14481067"
},
{
"title": "A Bunny's Tale",
"text": "A Bunny's Tale A Bunny's Tale is a 1985 American made-for-television comedy-drama film based on American feminist icon and journalist Gloria Steinem's experiences working as a Playboy Bunny in 1963, as described by her 1963 article \"A Bunny's Tale\" It stars Kirstie Alley as Steinem. Engaged by a magazine to write an investigative article on publisher Hugh Hefner's nightclub chain, Ms. Steinem poses as a young girl named \"Marie\" and enters the Bunny training program at the New York City Playboy Club. Outfitted with phony ears, fuzzy tail and revealing costume, Gloria learns the proper method of serving drinks, the",
"psg_id": "12563894"
},
{
"title": "Blush: The Search for the Next Great Makeup Artist",
"text": "Blush: The Search for the Next Great Makeup Artist Blush: The Search For the Next Great Makeup Artist is an American reality television show on Lifetime Television. The show is hosted by actress Vanessa Marcil, best known for her Emmy Award-winning role on \"General Hospital\". Nine aspiring makeup artists try to outdo one another for a one-year contract as a professional with Max Factor, $100,000 in cash, and a chance to show off their skills in a major glossy magazine cover shoot. The series premiered on November 11, 2008 and continues to air Tuesdays at 10:00 PM. Nolan Makaawaawa On",
"psg_id": "12732744"
},
{
"title": "Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Welles",
"text": "both trademark infringement and trademark dilution. Defendant was featured on the cover of a 1981 Playboy magazine. Defendant was a Playboy model and Playmate of the Year who used these trademarked terms to describe herself via her personal website. Plaintiff's sued Defendant for Defendant's under two theories: trademark infringement and trademark dilution. The Court held that nominative use (a type of fair use for discussing the product itself) is permitted where: Here, the Ninth Circuit Court applied the nominative fair use test to the defendant and concluded the Defendant's use of these trademarked items was permissible because there was no",
"psg_id": "6753211"
}
] | [
"marge (the simpsons)",
"marjorie jacqueline simpson",
"marge (simpsons)",
"marjorie bouvier",
"the simpsons/marge",
"marjorie jacqueline bouvier",
"marge simpson",
"marge bouvier",
"marjorie simpson"
] |
located in north africa, libya is the only country with a one color flag. what color is it? | [
{
"title": "Saffron (color)",
"text": "the nation gained its independence. Plants Birds The National Flag of India is officially described in the Flag Code of India as follows: \"The color of the top panel shall be India saffron (Kesari) and that of the bottom panel shall be India green. The middle panel shall be white, bearing at its centre the design of Ashoka Chakra in navy blue color with 24 equally spaced spokes.\" Deep saffron approximates the color of India saffron. India saffron, white and what is now called India green were chosen for the three bands, representing courage and sacrifice, peace and truth, and",
"psg_id": "6789147"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "What Color Is Your Sky",
"text": "be titled \"What Color Is Your Sky\" and would be released May 4, 2015. The album debuted on Top Country Albums chart at No. 37, selling 1,100 copies in the US for the week. What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of",
"psg_id": "18804960"
},
{
"title": "What Color Is Your Sky",
"text": "What Color Is Your Sky What Color Is Your Sky is a studio album recorded by American country singer Jason Michael Carroll. Released on May 4, 2015 via Malaco Records/For the Lonely Records, it is Carroll's fourth studio album. Carroll started a Kickstarter campaign to help pay the cost of the album's recording in early 2014, the goal was to raise $40,000 but with help of fans Carroll raised over $70,000 by fans to album pay the album's production costs. He released the lead single on March 17, 2015 titled \"God Only Knows\", he also announced his new album would",
"psg_id": "18804959"
},
{
"title": "What Color is Your Parachute?",
"text": "What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in 22 languages, it is used in 26 countries around the world, and over ten million copies have been sold worldwide. It is one of the most highly regarded career advice",
"psg_id": "8920244"
},
{
"title": "What Color is Your Parachute?",
"text": "targeted at online job hunting. Additionally, in March 2013, Ten Speed Press released an app titled \"What Color Is Your Parachute? Job-Hunter’s Workbook Tablet Edition\" for the iPad and Nook. What Color is Your Parachute? What Color is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles is a book for job-seekers that has been in print since 1970 and has been revised every year since 1975, sometimes substantially. Bolles initially self-published the book (December 1, 1970), but it has been commercially published since November 1972 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. As of September 28, 2010, the book is available in",
"psg_id": "8920246"
},
{
"title": "What Color is Your Parachute?",
"text": "books in print. In the latest edition of the book, the author writes about how to adapt one's job search to the Web 2.0 age. The book recommends networking to find \"the person with the authority to hire you\", rather than sending out resumes in bulk, shotgun fashion. It also recommends carefully figuring out what one is best at and what one enjoys most, which (the author says) tend to coincide. Richard Nelson Bolles wrote numerous spinoffs of \"What Color is Your Parachute\", targeted at specific audiences and career issues; he also collaborated with Mark Emery Bolles to write versions",
"psg_id": "8920245"
},
{
"title": "Black Is the Color (album)",
"text": "Black Is the Color (album) Black Is the Color is an album by American saxophonist Joe Henderson, released in 1972 on Milestone. The original idea for the album was \"to approach it entirely from the standpoint of having no pre-conceived ideas (i.e., melodies, themes, bar lines, etc.) for the musicians to relate to.\" However, after listening to a tape copy of one segment of the original session, the saxophonist \"became aware of further possibilities. Making full use of 16-track tape, we could add to and improve upon what had already been recorded by multiple overdubbing of new parts, by myself",
"psg_id": "16265762"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "knowledge to enhance the performances through one on one critique meetings after performances. Judges applying for WGI approval must complete a home study process, the Judges' Academy, trialing on guards in every class mentioned above, and participate in a continuing education program that encompasses annual study requirements and clinics. WGI judges are knowledgeable of what is expected from each of the above-mentioned classes. 10. www.phirhopsinational.com Color guard (flag spinning) Color guards can be found in most American colleges, universities, high schools, and middle schools, and independent drum corps. They typically consist of girls but may include boys as well. They",
"psg_id": "7063216"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "bands, and today a marching band's color guard are usually found carrying equipment descending from those of military color guard: flags, banners, mock wooden or plastic rifles, and plastic or metal sabres. Modern guards do use real sabres as well, but without the sharpened point. One tradition that contributed to color guards in American marching bands is the Swiss art of flag swinging, or Fahnenschwingen. The 1936 Olympian Franz Hug of Lucern, Switzerland came to America and introduced flag swinging in 1937. Leonard Haug, an assistant band director at the University of Wisconsin, was intrigued. Haug created ten flags representing",
"psg_id": "7063204"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "twirlers, flag swingers, pompom girls, and so on, what would you prefer? Favor use of girl majorettes and so on: 52 percent. Prefer no use of girl majorettes and so on: 48 percent.\" The University of Wisconsin, where Leonard Haug first introduced conference flags, has since discontinued the practice of having a color guard. Winter guard is similar to outdoor color guard (marched with a drum corps or marching band), except the performances are indoors on gymnasium floors through the winter season. The traditional marching band music heard during fall season is replaced with a recording of various musical genres.",
"psg_id": "7063212"
},
{
"title": "Black Is the Color (album)",
"text": "and others, that would become permanent additions to the track.\" \"All pieces by Joe Henderson.\" Black Is the Color (album) Black Is the Color is an album by American saxophonist Joe Henderson, released in 1972 on Milestone. The original idea for the album was \"to approach it entirely from the standpoint of having no pre-conceived ideas (i.e., melodies, themes, bar lines, etc.) for the musicians to relate to.\" However, after listening to a tape copy of one segment of the original session, the saxophonist \"became aware of further possibilities. Making full use of 16-track tape, we could add to and",
"psg_id": "16265763"
},
{
"title": "Natural Color System",
"text": "lightness value \"v\" as the sample on the reference scale to which it has the least noticeable edge-to-edge difference. Two examples of NCS color notation—the yellow and blue shades of the Swedish flag: The NCS is represented in nineteen countries and is the reference norm for color designation in Sweden (since 1979), Norway (since 1984), Spain (since 1994) and South Africa (since 2004). It is also one of the standards used by the International Colour Authority, a leading publisher of color trend forecasts for the interior design and textile markets. In order to be able to manufacture physical representations of",
"psg_id": "791052"
},
{
"title": "Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics)",
"text": "due to what is strongly hinted to be irreconcilable differences between them. Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics) Blue Is the Warmest Color (\"Le bleu est une couleur chaude\", originally announced as Blue Angel) is a French graphic novel by Julie Maroh, published by Glénat in March 2010. The English-language edition was published by Arsenal Pulp Press in 2013. The novel tells a love story between two young women in France at the end of the 1990s. Abdelatif Kechiche directed a film adaptation in 2013, titled \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\", which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 2013",
"psg_id": "17335582"
},
{
"title": "Indexed color",
"text": "raw image data and/or color map tables cannot be reliably exchanged between different image files without some kind of intermediate mapping. Also, if the original color palette for a given indexed image is lost, it can be nearly impossible to restore it. Here is an example of what happens when an indexed color image (the previous parrot) has been associated with an incorrect color palette: Indexed color graphic modes for display adapters have the 16- or 256-color limit imposed by hardware. Indexed color images with rich but incompatible palettes can only be accurately displayed one at a time, as in",
"psg_id": "6785274"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "many different types of spins and tosses that can be done with the flag. Each spin or toss creates a different illusion and can be used for different tempos. Basic color guard moves include Jazz runs (a Jazz dance move used as a graceful way to run across the marching band field or the gym floor), \"right shoulder\" (positioning the flag with the bottom of the pole by your belly button and your right hand by the flag's silk tape) and \"stripping the flag\" (holding the flag silk with your fingers so you won't reveal the color(s) of the flag.)",
"psg_id": "7063202"
},
{
"title": "Saffron (color)",
"text": "Saffron (color) Saffron is an orange color, resembling the color of the tip of the saffron crocus thread, from which the spice saffron is derived. The first recorded use of \"saffron\" as a color name in English was in 1200. It is considered as the most important colour in Hinduism, in which it is known as Bhagwa. The color has some significance in Buddhism; it is worn by the monks of the Theravada tradition. It is also an important symbolic color in India, where it was chosen in 1947 as one of the three colors of the Indian flag after",
"psg_id": "6789146"
},
{
"title": "The Color Run",
"text": "been publicly released. The Color Run The Color Run, also known as \"the happiest 5,000 meters on the planet\", is an event series and five kilometer paint race that is owned and operated by The Color Run LLC, a for-profit company. It takes place in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, New Zealand, Australia, Africa and the United Arab Emirates. The untimed event has no winners or prizes, but runners are showered with colored powder, made of food-grade corn starch, at stations along the run. In March 2011, it was first held in Phoenix, Arizona with 6,000 people joined. It",
"psg_id": "17221621"
},
{
"title": "The Color Run",
"text": "The Color Run The Color Run, also known as \"the happiest 5,000 meters on the planet\", is an event series and five kilometer paint race that is owned and operated by The Color Run LLC, a for-profit company. It takes place in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, New Zealand, Australia, Africa and the United Arab Emirates. The untimed event has no winners or prizes, but runners are showered with colored powder, made of food-grade corn starch, at stations along the run. In March 2011, it was first held in Phoenix, Arizona with 6,000 people joined. It was created by",
"psg_id": "17221602"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "University of Arkansas marching band at the Cotton Bowl on January 1, 1966, and later manufactured by Kraskin Batons of Minneapolis. For all of Haug's efforts, however, the \"twirl-flag\" baton never caught on, but regular flags and batons remained standard for most marching bands. During the 1950s and 1960s, much of the impetus for the evolution of the modern color guard came from the arena of competitive drum and bugle corps. Pioneers from these corps traveled to other areas of the country to teach, introducing color guards to more traditional bands. In 1962, Vincent R. DiNino, Director of the Longhorn",
"psg_id": "7063207"
},
{
"title": "The Color Run",
"text": "station is associated with a different color, with volunteers blasting the runners with dyed cornstarch out of bottles. At the finish line following the untimed run, there are typically celebrations featuring a dance party and food vendors. The Color Run currently holds the title of the largest running event in the world. Since early 2011, Travis Snyder has grown The Color Run from a start up to over 200 annual events and over 2 million annual participants in countries throughout North and South America, Europe, Africa, UAE, Australia, and Asia. In 2016, The Color Run theme was the Tropicolor World",
"psg_id": "17221607"
},
{
"title": "Color television",
"text": "OCAMM Conference, in color, using SECAM. At the time, South Africa did not have a television service at all, owing to opposition from the apartheid regime, but in 1976, one was finally launched. Nigeria adopted PAL for color transmissions in 1974 in the then Benue Plateau state in the north central region of the country, but countries such as Ghana and Zimbabwe continued with black and white until 1984. The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Service (SLBS) started television broadcasting in 1963 as a cooperation between the SLBS and commercial interests; coverage was extended to all districts in 1978 when the service",
"psg_id": "1415788"
},
{
"title": "Scarlet (color)",
"text": "as revolutionary emblems, symbolizing the blood of martyrs, during the French Revolution and Paris uprisings in 1848. Red became the color of socialism, then communism, and became the color of the flags of both the Soviet Union and Communist China. China still uses a scarlet flag; in Chinese culture red is also the color of happiness. Since the fall of the Soviet Union The flag of Russia is red, blue and white, the colors of the historic Russian flag from the time of Peter the Great, adapted by him from the colors of the Dutch flag. Scarlet is the color",
"psg_id": "4094641"
},
{
"title": "A Free Man of Color",
"text": "Orleans after the country doubles its size due to the Louisiana Purchase. \"The Wall Street Journal\"'s Terry Teachout wrote in his review, \"If neatness is what you expect from John Guare's \"A Free Man of Color,\" you'll be doomed to disappointment. Mr. Guare's ambitious new play, which tells the fantastic tale of Jacques Cornet (Jeffrey Wright), a 19th-century millionaire playboy from New Orleans who happens to be black, has a cast of 33 and runs for 2½ crowded hours. Yes, it sprawls, but for all its hectic messiness, \"A Free Man of Color\" is one of the three or four",
"psg_id": "15192183"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "Color guard (flag spinning) Color guards can be found in most American colleges, universities, high schools, and middle schools, and independent drum corps. They typically consist of girls but may include boys as well. They use various equipment, including flags, rifles, and sabres, along with dance, to enhance the music of the marching band show. They perform using their facially expressions and connections to the audience and dancing to enhance the meaning and feeling of their show. Usually, marching bands and color guards perform during football games at halftime. During marching band competitions, the guard adds to the overall score",
"psg_id": "7063197"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "of the band and is also judged in a category usually called auxiliary. Color guards have since evolved into a separate activity known as winter guard, which is an indoor sport usually performed during the winter or spring, where the guard performs unaccompanied by the band to a piece of pre-recorded music indoors. Winter guards compete independently in such circuits as Winter Guard International (WGI) and Tournament Indoor Association (TIA), or Keystone Indoor Drill Association (KIDA). There is only one nationally recognized color sorority in the United States. Phi Rho Psi National Color Guard Sorority was founded in 2009 at",
"psg_id": "7063198"
},
{
"title": "In Color (song)",
"text": "Best Country Song at the 51st Grammy Awards. In Color (song) \"In Color\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jamey Johnson. It is the first single from his second album, \"That Lonesome Song\", which was initially released to digital retailers in 2007, and was released on August 5, 2008 on Mercury Nashville Records. Johnson co-wrote the song with James Otto and Lee Thomas Miller. In January 2009, \"In Color\" became Johnson's first Top Ten country hit. The song won awards for Song of the Year in both the 2009 ACM Awards and the 2009 CMA",
"psg_id": "12160984"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "Hot Country Singles for the week of March 12, 1988. What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is",
"psg_id": "14219947"
},
{
"title": "In Color (song)",
"text": "In Color (song) \"In Color\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Jamey Johnson. It is the first single from his second album, \"That Lonesome Song\", which was initially released to digital retailers in 2007, and was released on August 5, 2008 on Mercury Nashville Records. Johnson co-wrote the song with James Otto and Lee Thomas Miller. In January 2009, \"In Color\" became Johnson's first Top Ten country hit. The song won awards for Song of the Year in both the 2009 ACM Awards and the 2009 CMA Awards. The song is a largely acoustic ballad",
"psg_id": "12160979"
},
{
"title": "Color Field",
"text": "to several museums throughout the United States. The exhibition showcased several artists representing two generations of Color Field painters. In 1970 painter Jules Olitski said: I don't know what Color Field painting means. I think it was probably invented by some critic, which is okay, but I don't think the phrase means anything. Color Field painting? I mean, what is color? Painting has to do with a lot of things. Color is among the things it has to do with. It has to do with surface. It has to do with shape, It has to do with feelings which are",
"psg_id": "3490970"
},
{
"title": "Color Struck",
"text": "after the 1925 Opportunity awards dinner when she comes in and \"[triumphantly cries], ‘Calaaaah struuuck.\" North interprets such triumph that Hurston imbues in the cry as what she intended to do with the play. North also points out the historical background of the cakewalk, highlighting its minstrelsy origins; he writes \"the cakewalk [is] a cliché of black life.\" Faedra Chatard Carpenter offers an insightful analysis of \"Color Struck\" in the article, \"Addressing the ‘Complex’-ities of Skin Color: Intra-Racism in the Plays of Hurston, Kennedy, and Orlandersmith. She writes: The topical significance of Color Struck is in how it challenges assumptions",
"psg_id": "10430651"
},
{
"title": "Color Visión",
"text": "Color Visión Color Visión is a television network based in the Dominican Republic. It is one of the largest television channels in that country. Color Visión is channel 9 in the Dominican Republic's television dial. Color Visión began regularly scheduled programming on November 30, 1969, in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros. The first transmissions were from the Matum hotel, in Santiago., In 1970, Color Visión moved its daily transmissions to Santo Domingo. There, Color Visión used the famous Hotel Jaragua's areas as television sets. One of the first show hosts was Manolo Quiroz. Later on, Dominican businessman Poppy",
"psg_id": "4488507"
},
{
"title": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)",
"text": "What She Is (Is a Woman in Love) \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" is a song written by Bob McDill and Paul Harrison and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in February 1988 as the lead single from the album, \"The Heart of It All\". The song was Earl Thomas Conley's fifteenth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. \"What She Is (Is a Woman in Love)\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "14219946"
},
{
"title": "The Color Run",
"text": "tickets to a Color Run event. In the same year Alcatel, Kohls, and KIND partnered with The Color Run in U.S. and Canada. KIND gave away a bike once a month and products at select Color Run cities. The Color Run, LLC a for-profit organization, partners with a national or local charity at each event, such as a children’s hospital or a local food pantry. Global Poverty Project was The Color Run's global charity partner in 2013. According to a \"Huffington Post\" article, \"Color Runners around the country will have the opportunity to not only run in the happiest race",
"psg_id": "17221614"
},
{
"title": "Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics)",
"text": "Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics) Blue Is the Warmest Color (\"Le bleu est une couleur chaude\", originally announced as Blue Angel) is a French graphic novel by Julie Maroh, published by Glénat in March 2010. The English-language edition was published by Arsenal Pulp Press in 2013. The novel tells a love story between two young women in France at the end of the 1990s. Abdelatif Kechiche directed a film adaptation in 2013, titled \"Blue Is the Warmest Colour\", which was awarded the Palme d'Or at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. The story takes place in France at the beginning",
"psg_id": "17335573"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "guards in the South, the \"Bengal Lancers\" in 1974. Director of Bands at Northwestern University, John Paynter, was also one of the first to add a color guard to the marching band when he hired Bugle Corp specialist George Parks in 1976. Consequently, color guards spread quickly throughout the country. The visual effect of spinning and shaking flags drew the attention of crowds and quickly caught on. Having visual impact for pieces played when the band stood still added a whole new dimension to the performance. By the late 1970s and into the mid-1980s color guards had been added to",
"psg_id": "7063210"
},
{
"title": "Color–color diagram",
"text": "Color–color diagram In astronomy, color–color diagrams are a means of comparing the apparent magnitudes of stars at different wavelengths. Astronomers typically observe at narrow bands around certain wavelengths, and objects observed will have different brightnesses in each band. The difference in brightness between two bands is referred to as color. On color–color diagrams, the color defined by two wavelength bands is plotted on the horizontal axis, and then the color defined by another brightness difference (though usually there is one band involved in determining both colors) will be plotted on the vertical axis. Although stars are not perfect blackbodies, to",
"psg_id": "10608022"
},
{
"title": "Color Visión",
"text": "States, through the DirecTV system, being called Television Dominicana. Color Visión offers variety and news shows, as well as telenovelas, among other types of programming. Monday And Friday Saturdays Sundays Color Visión Color Visión is a television network based in the Dominican Republic. It is one of the largest television channels in that country. Color Visión is channel 9 in the Dominican Republic's television dial. Color Visión began regularly scheduled programming on November 30, 1969, in the city of Santiago de los Caballeros. The first transmissions were from the Matum hotel, in Santiago., In 1970, Color Visión moved its daily",
"psg_id": "4488509"
},
{
"title": "Color rendering capacity",
"text": "Color rendering capacity Color rendering capacity is a measure of how well colors are represented under artificial light. It is one of several measures of color rendering index, indicating the extent to which a wide range of colors may be distinguished under a given light source. Associated with each type of spectral power distribution, one and only one color solid can be constructed in a uniform color space. It has been proved that this color solid comprises all the object colors producible under illumination of that spectral power distribution with one unit luminous flux, and the volume of the color",
"psg_id": "15622255"
},
{
"title": "Color–color diagram",
"text": "where one member is off the main sequence. The stages of the evolution of stars along the asymptotic giant branch from carbon star to planetary nebula appear on distinct regions of color–color diagrams. Quasars also appear as color-color outliers. Color–color diagrams are often used in infrared astronomy to study star forming regions. Stars form in clouds of dust. As the star continues to contract, a circumstellar disk of dust is formed, and this dust is heated by the star inside. The dust itself then begins to radiate as a blackbody, though one much cooler than the star. As a result,",
"psg_id": "10608030"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "Flag poles and silks both come in different sizes, and there are different shapes and textures for silks, as well. Flags frequently have weights -generally 1 in. carriage bolts or the like- in the bottom and top of the pole to make it easier to toss the flag into the air. However, even with the weights, weather conditions such as wind and rain can affect a flag's spin and disrupt a toss if not correctly taken into account. Originally, a military color guard often traveled with a band, who would play patriotic songs. This use continued into the civilian marching",
"psg_id": "7063203"
},
{
"title": "Color appearance model",
"text": "difference models by a new, universal model for color difference. They tried to achieve this goal by creating a \"perceptually uniform\" color space, i.e. a color space where identical spatial distance between two colors equals identical amount of perceived color difference. Though they succeeded only partially, they thereby created the CIELAB (“L*a*b*”) color space which had all the necessary features to become the first color appearance model. While CIELAB is a very rudimentary color appearance model, it is one of the most widely used because it has become one of the building blocks of color management with ICC profiles. Therefore,",
"psg_id": "18707423"
},
{
"title": "Color",
"text": "The science of color is sometimes called chromatics, colorimetry, or simply color science. It includes the study of the perception of color by the human eye and brain, the origin of color in materials, color theory in art, and the physics of electromagnetic radiation in the visible range (that is, what is commonly referred to simply as \"light\"). Electromagnetic radiation is characterized by its wavelength (or frequency) and its intensity. When the wavelength is within the visible spectrum (the range of wavelengths humans can perceive, approximately from 390 nm to 700 nm), it is known as \"visible light\". Most light",
"psg_id": "73328"
},
{
"title": "Color difference",
"text": "Commonly used values are 2:1 for acceptability and 1:1 for the threshold of imperceptibility. The distance of a color formula_27 to a reference formula_28 is: CMC l:c is designed to be used with D65 and the CIE Supplementary Observer. The formula is not a metric but rather a quasimetric because it violates symmetry, parameter T is based on the hue of the formula_32 alone. This reference color means that the color difference from the first color to the second color is different than the color distance from the second color is to the first. Tolerancing concerns the question \"What is",
"psg_id": "11451790"
},
{
"title": "Color blindness",
"text": "figure (usually one or more Arabic digits) is embedded in the picture as a number of spots in a slightly different color, and can be seen with normal color vision, but not with a particular color defect. The full set of tests has a variety of figure/background color combinations, and enable diagnosis of which particular visual defect is present. The anomaloscope, described above, is also used in diagnosing anomalous trichromacy. Because the Ishihara color test contains only numerals, it may not be useful in diagnosing young children, who have not yet learned to use numbers. In the interest of identifying",
"psg_id": "96027"
},
{
"title": "Camel (color)",
"text": "Camel (color) Camel is a color that resembles the color of the hair of a camel. The first recorded use of \"camel\" as a color name in English was in 1916. The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)--Color Sample of Camel (color sample #76). Camel is the color of a specific type of overcoat known as a \"polo coat\" or \"camel-hair coat\". In a 1951 \"Collier's\" magazine fashion article, it is said camel colored polo coats are proper to wear in the summer, in the country and in the U.S. South, but navy blue overcoats",
"psg_id": "13231103"
},
{
"title": "What Is It?",
"text": "What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow, and a meet-and-greet/book signing with Glover. \"What Is It?\" is the first entry in a planned trilogy directed by Glover, followed by \"It Is Fine! Everything Is Fine.\" and continued with \"It Is Mine\". The \"adventures\" of a",
"psg_id": "8260672"
},
{
"title": "Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate",
"text": "ask the question, 'What color is it?'\" The assumption oscillates between two versions: on the one hand she argues that languages with no superordinate word for color simply do not have minimal color terms. On the other hand, she argues that even if one contests the first point (i.e., agree that languages that lack a word for color still have color terms), the fact that one cannot ask the question she posits (above) means that color is not a salient semantic domain in these languages. In the structure of her Natural Semantic Metalanguage, color does not constitute a semantic \"primitive\",",
"psg_id": "13236533"
},
{
"title": "Color depth",
"text": "a color component, the concept can be defined as bits per component, bits per channel, bits per color (all three abbreviated bpc), and also bits per pixel component, bits per color channel or bits per sample (bps). Color depth is only one aspect of color representation, expressing the precision with which colors can be expressed; the other aspect is how broad a range of colors can be expressed (the gamut). The definition of both color precision and gamut is accomplished with a color encoding specification which assigns a digital code value to a location in a color space. <gallery class=\"center\"",
"psg_id": "2163034"
},
{
"title": "Black and White in Color",
"text": "of the song \"Le Chant du départ\", a French military song. It won the 1976 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film; it was submitted to the Académie de Côte d'Ivoire, resulting in that country's first and only Oscar. Black and White in Color Black and White in Color (, then Noirs et Blancs en couleur for the 1977 re-issue) is an Ivorian 1976 war film and black comedy directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud in his directorial debut. It depicts French colonists at war with the Germans in Central Africa during World War I, and is set in the then German",
"psg_id": "8751237"
},
{
"title": "Color depth",
"text": "bit depth of 8-bits per color in YCbCr with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling. YCbCr can be losslessly converted to RGB. Macintosh systems refer to 24-bit color as \"millions of colors\". The term \"True color\" is sometime used to mean what this article is calling \"Direct color\". It is also often used to refer to all color depths greater or equal to 24. \"Deep color\" consists of a billion or more colors, 2 is 1.073 billion. Color depths of 30, 36, and 48 bits per pixel are in use, also referred to as 10, 12, or 16 bits per RGB channel/sample/component. Often",
"psg_id": "2163043"
},
{
"title": "Color a Dinosaur",
"text": "Color a Dinosaur Color a Dinosaur is a 1993 electronic coloring book video game for children. It was developed by FarSight Studios for the Nintendo Entertainment System. The player colors various dinosaurs by using the provided dinosaur images and palettes. Players can either color using the free form mode or in the automatic mode where they choose only a color. Intended for ages 3 to 6, the game lacks sophisticated features such as animation and minigames, and the basic colors are either brightly colored patterns or limited variations on pink or red. An extra set of patterns can be reached",
"psg_id": "3604070"
},
{
"title": "Color Struck",
"text": "sees throughout the play is escalating anger, low self-esteem, paranoia, and schizophrenia. Bower also points out, Emma does not show animosity towards segregation, but rather is angered by the intra-race hierarchy. Because of Emma’s \"psychotic obsession with color\", she is unable to truly be happy, love, overcome oppression, and consequently is \"the only miserable character.\" Such obsession is self-destructive, distorts vision, and has the possibility of ruining opportunities. According to Michael North, \"’Color struck’ is a term for [Emma’s] obsession but also for the retreat it causes.\" Yet, the term \"color struck\" was popularized by Hurston in at a party",
"psg_id": "10430650"
},
{
"title": "Color management",
"text": "the boundary of the color gamut. Absolute colorimetry is useful to get an exact specified color (e.g., IBM blue), or to quantify the accuracy of mapping methods. The goal in relative colorimetry is to be truthful to the specified color, with only a correction for the media. Relative colorimetry is useful in proofing applications, since it can be used to get an idea of how a print on one device will appear on a different device. Media differences are the only thing that one really should adjust for, although some gamut mapping also needs to be applied. Usually this is",
"psg_id": "1553569"
},
{
"title": "Violet (color)",
"text": "Violet (color) Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet. Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers. Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet. In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple. On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with the blue twice as bright as the",
"psg_id": "492505"
},
{
"title": "Violet (color)",
"text": "yourself [many wreaths] of violets and roses.\" Violet (color) Violet is the color at the end of the visible spectrum of light between blue and the invisible ultraviolet. Violet color has a dominant wavelength of approximately 380-450 nanometers. Light with a shorter wavelength than violet but longer than X-rays and gamma rays is called ultraviolet. In the color wheel historically used by painters, it is located between blue and purple. On the screens of computer monitors and television sets, a color which looks similar to violet is made, with the RGB color model, by mixing red and blue light, with",
"psg_id": "492529"
},
{
"title": "Saffron (color)",
"text": "faith and chivalry respectively. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, described the significance of the Indian National Flag as follows: Homer's \"Iliad\" : \"Now when Dawn in robe of saffron was hastening from the streams of Okeanos, to bring light to mortals and immortals, Thetis reached the ships with the armor that the god had given her.\" (19.1) Virgil's \"Aeneid\" : Displayed at right is the color \"rajah\". Rajah is a bright deep tone of saffron. Saffron (color) Saffron is an orange color, resembling the color of the tip of the saffron crocus thread,",
"psg_id": "6789148"
},
{
"title": "Ostwald color system",
"text": "making the only difference the reflectances. Color samples made from clear cellulose acetate sheets with one side coated with an opaque colored lacquer. This ensures that both sides are the same color while one side is glossy and the other is matte. The \"Color Harmony Manuals\" were published beginning in 1942, and have been out of print since 1972. Ostwald's first \"Color Harmony Manual\" was a set of 12 handbooks showing complementary hues. The first edition was published in 1942. It contained 680 color chips. Each color chip was a 5/8 inch square and had a tab where the Ostwald",
"psg_id": "17766426"
},
{
"title": "The Color of Friendship",
"text": "Bacle of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote that Disney Channel \"took a risk by unapologetically making a completely necessary albeit heavy statement about prejudice with one of their kid-focused films, and it was well worth it.\" The Color of Friendship The Color of Friendship is a 2000 television film based on actual events about the friendship between two girls; Mahree & Piper, one from the United States and the other from apartheid South Africa, who learn about tolerance and friendship. The film was directed by Kevin Hooks, based on a script by Paris Qualles, and stars Lindsey Haun and Shadia Simmons. In",
"psg_id": "6594901"
},
{
"title": "Color Wonder",
"text": "has a patent under Binney & Smith relating to this kind of mess-free marking system. An applicator, such as a felt pen, uses a composition containing a clear leuco dye that is developed by color-triggering compounds in the paper substrate. There is also another line similar to this one by Crayola, but marketed towards older children, called Color Explosion. It is like Color Wonder, except there is not only one color hidden in the paper, but stripes, dots, and swirls of a variety of colors, depending on the package you get (Fire & Ice, Twisted Tropicals, etc.) It is also",
"psg_id": "2675505"
},
{
"title": "The Color of Pomegranates",
"text": "be complex\" and he partly demystified it in \"\". Some Russian versions of \"The Color of Pomegranates\" have Special Edition features. \"The Memories of Sayat Nova\", by Levon Grigoryan, is a 30 mins synopsis that explains what is happening in the tableaux and in each chapter of the poet's life. G. Smalley asserts that every carefully composed image in \"The Color of Pomegranates\" is coded to a meaning, but the key to interpreting them is missing. He agrees with Parajanov that \"If someone sat down to watch \"The Color of Pomegranates\" with no background, they would have no idea what",
"psg_id": "4761656"
},
{
"title": "Color term",
"text": "original language. In John A. Lucy's article \"The linguistics of \"color\"\" he identifies two key categories. One of these is \"characteristic referential range\", or the use of a color term to identify or differentiate a referent over a wide context. Research across different languages and how they define a color term becomes increasingly difficult as differentiating and relying on traditional methods rather than cultural and intuition become problematic. Some examples of color naming systems are CNS and ISCC–NBS lexicon of color terms. The disadvantage of these systems, however, is that they only specify specific color samples, so while it is",
"psg_id": "2739548"
},
{
"title": "Color calibration",
"text": "to a device independent color space (L*a*b* color space). Thus, the scanner is able to output with color fidelity to what it reads. For calibrating the monitor a colorimeter is attached flat to the display's surface, shielded from all ambient light. The calibration software sends a series of color signals to the display and compares the values that were actually sent against the readings from the calibration device. This establishes the current offsets in color display. Depending on the calibration software and type of monitor used, the software either creates a correction matrix (i.e. an ICC profile) for color values",
"psg_id": "7390743"
},
{
"title": "Color television",
"text": "625 lines), Hong Kong (1970), the People's Republic of China (1971), New Zealand (1973), North Korea (1974), Singapore (1974), Pakistan (1976, but not fully implemented until 1982), Kazakhstan (1978), Vietnam (1978), Malaysia (1978, but not fully implemented until 1980), Indonesia (1979), India (1979, but not fully implemented until 1982), and Bangladesh (1980). South Korea did not introduce color television (using NTSC) until 1980 (full-time color transmissions began in 1981), although it was already manufacturing color television sets for export. Cambodia was the last country in Asia to introduce color television, officially introduced in 1981 using the PAL system, with full-time",
"psg_id": "1415786"
},
{
"title": "Color television",
"text": "color transmissions since 1985. Nearly all of the countries in the Middle East use PAL. The first country in the Middle East to introduce color television was Iraq in 1967. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar followed in the mid-1970s, but Israel, Lebanon, and Cyprus continued to broadcast in black and white until the early 1980s. Israeli television even erased the color signals using a device called the \"mekhikon\". The first color television service in Africa was introduced on the Tanzanian island of Zanzibar, in 1973, using PAL. In 1973 also, MBC of Mauritius broadcast the",
"psg_id": "1415787"
},
{
"title": "Amber (color)",
"text": "The entirety of these definitions lie outside the gamut of the sRGB color space — such a pure color cannot be represented using RGB primaries. The color box shown above is a desaturated approximation, created by taking the centroid of the standard definition and moving it towards the D65 white point, until it meets the sRGB gamut triangle. Computers Interior design Sports Traffic engineering Business management Amber Alert Amber (color) The color amber is a pure chroma color, located on the color wheel midway between the colors of yellow and orange. The color name is derived from the material also",
"psg_id": "4085252"
},
{
"title": "Color analysis (art)",
"text": "walls of a room we must determine what color our skin is.\" Kentner also drew on the ideas of Johannes Itten who linked the subjective colors of an individual to one of the four seasons. Kentner emphasizes that it is skin color rather than hair or eye color that serves as the base from which a color analysis must start. The color of a person's skin determines whether that individual should be classified as a Summer, a Winter, a Spring, or an Autumn. This can cause confusion, because the color of the hair may be the first thing that strikes",
"psg_id": "12144956"
},
{
"title": "Color blindness",
"text": "sets of color sensing cones in the eye. Males are more likely to be color blind than females, as the genes responsible for the most common forms of color blindness are on the X chromosome. As females have two X chromosomes, a defect in one is typically compensated for by the other, while males only have one X chromosome. Color blindness can also result from physical or chemical damage to the eye, optic nerve or parts of the brain. Diagnosis is typically with the Ishihara color test; however, a number of other testing methods also exist. There is no cure",
"psg_id": "95999"
},
{
"title": "Indian red (color)",
"text": "Diderot in 1765, alternate names for Indian red included \"what one also calls, however improperly, English Red.\" The source of this color is: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955) – Color Sample of English Red (color sample #15). At right is displayed the color kobe. The color \"kobe\" is a dark tone of Indian red, made like Indian red from iron oxide pigment. The first recorded use of \"Kobe\" as a color name in English was in 1924. Indian red (color) Indian red is a pigment composed of naturally occurring iron oxides that is widely used in India. Other shades",
"psg_id": "16820235"
},
{
"title": "Color term",
"text": "possible to, by interpolating, convert any color to or from one of these systems, a lookup table is required. In other words, no simple invertible equation can convert between CIE XYZ and one of these systems. Philatelists traditionally use names to identify postage stamp colors. While the names are largely standardized within each country, there is no broader agreement, and so for instance the US-published Scott catalog will use different names than the British Stanley Gibbons catalogue. On modern computer systems a standard set of basic color terms is now used across the web color names (SVG 1.0/CSS3), HTML color",
"psg_id": "2739549"
},
{
"title": "Two-color system",
"text": "Two-color system The two-color system of projection is a name given to a variety of methods of projecting a full-color image using (only) two different single-color projectors. James Clerk Maxwell first suggested he had discovered such a projection system, but it was not reproduced until the 1950s, when Edwin Land accidentally noticed a similar effect while working on his three-color system of projection. Despite Land's later work on the subject, the physics behind the success of this system of projection (and similar methods of apparent full-color projection involving only one color of light, sometimes in different polarizations) is not clearly",
"psg_id": "2787137"
},
{
"title": "Color analysis (art)",
"text": "cosmetologist since 1950, began holding lectures on color analysis in the early 1970s, and in 1978 published \"Color Me a Season\", which went through several printings in the early 1980s. Like Chevreul and Suzanne Caygill, Kentner drew her ideas from the art of interior decorating. She wrote, \"It is possible to color coordinate your home so it is pleasing to the eye...So it is with the human body. The body itself is the background for all color that will be placed upon it. It remains our task then to find what color scheme our bodies fall into. As with the",
"psg_id": "12144955"
},
{
"title": "Color balance",
"text": "algorithms have been proposed, and the quality of these has been debated. A few examples and examination of the references therein will lead the reader to many others. Examples are Retinex, an artificial neural network or a Bayesian method. Color balancing an image affects not only the neutrals, but other colors as well. An image that is not color balanced is said to have a color cast, as everything in the image appears to have been shifted towards one color. Color balancing may be thought in terms of removing this color cast. Color balance is also related to color constancy.",
"psg_id": "4667810"
},
{
"title": "All horses are the same color",
"text": "then prove that if formula_2 horses have the same color, then formula_3 horses must also have the same color. The case with just one horse is trivial. If there is only one horse in the \"group\", then clearly all horses in that group have the same color. Assume that formula_2 horses always are the same color. Let us consider a group consisting of formula_3 horses. First, exclude the last horse and look only at the first formula_2 horses; all these are the same color since formula_2 horses always are the same color. Likewise, exclude the first horse and look only",
"psg_id": "1343544"
},
{
"title": "X11 color names",
"text": "completely new color names. Light Black and Gray correspond to the same color. X11 color names In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple text file, which maps certain strings to RGB color values. It was traditionally shipped with every X11 installation, hence the name, and is usually located in codice_1. The web colors list is descended from it but differs for certain color names. Color names are not standardized by Xlib or the X11 protocol. The list does not show continuity either in selected color values or in color names, and some",
"psg_id": "1948699"
},
{
"title": "Color theory",
"text": "to choose a section (or sections) of the color wheel. The monochromatic formula chooses only one color (or hue). Variations of the color are created by changing the value and saturation of the color. Since only one hue is used, the color and its variations are guaranteed to work. Colour theory has not developed an explicit explanation of how specific media affect color appearance: colors have always been defined in the abstract, and whether the colors were inks or paints, oils or watercolors, transparencies or reflecting prints, computer displays or movie theaters, was not considered especially relevant. Josef Albers investigated",
"psg_id": "2603414"
},
{
"title": "Color guard (flag spinning)",
"text": "the schools of the Big Ten Conference. When Haug came to the University of Oklahoma the following year, he became the first to introduce the technique in the Southwest and formed a corps of Big Six Conference flag swingers for the Pride of Oklahoma Marching Band. The 1938 squad was all male, but the group was co-ed within two years. By 1940, O.U. flag swingers were participating at basketball games and creating innovative routines with two flags. The OU color guard may be the oldest existing unit of its kind in American marching bands. As Director of the OU band,",
"psg_id": "7063205"
},
{
"title": "Color scheme",
"text": "scheme is similar to the rectangle, but with all four colors spaced evenly around the color circle. Square color schemes works best when all colors are evenly balanced. The term polychromatic means having several colors. It is used to describe light that exhibits more than one color, which also means that it contains radiation of more than one wavelength. The study of polychromatics is particularly useful in the production of diffraction gratings. Color scheme In color theory, a color scheme is the choice of colors used in design for a range of media. For example, the \"Achromatic\" use of a",
"psg_id": "5887014"
},
{
"title": "Color space",
"text": "transparency. Common color spaces based on the RGB model include sRGB, Adobe RGB, ProPhoto RGB, scRGB, and CIE RGB. CMYK uses subtractive color mixing used in the printing process, because it describes what kind of inks need to be applied so the light \"reflected\" from the substrate and through the inks produces a given color. One starts with a white substrate (canvas, page, etc.), and uses ink to subtract color from white to create an image. CMYK stores ink values for cyan, magenta, yellow and black. There are many CMYK color spaces for different sets of inks, substrates, and press",
"psg_id": "13047388"
},
{
"title": "Silver (color)",
"text": "not a neutral grayscale color, but rather a warm gray with a very slight tinge of orange-red. The color silver pink is displayed at right. The color name \"silver pink\" first came into use in 1948. The source of this color is the \"Plochere Color System\", a color system formulated in 1948 that is widely used by interior designers. At right is displayed the color silver sand. The color name \"silver sand\" for this tone of silver has been in use since 2001, when it was promulgated as one of the colors on the Xona.com Color List. At right is",
"psg_id": "3732484"
},
{
"title": "Lavender (color)",
"text": "lavender gray. It is listed in \"A Dictionary of Color\" as one of the three major variations of lavender in 1930 along with \"lavender blue\" (shown below) and [floral] \"lavender\" (also shown below). (This book also designates a fourth shade of lavender, called \"old lavender\", also shown below). This color is similar to Prismacolor colored pencil PC 1026, \"Greyed Lavender\". Sample of lavender gray: ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names (1955)—Color sample of lavender gray (color sample #213): The color soap is displayed at right. \"Soap\" is a color formulated by Crayola in 1994 as one of the colors in its",
"psg_id": "3774373"
},
{
"title": "Color space",
"text": "is thus limited to a range of 256×256×256 ≈ 16.7 million colors. Some implementations use 16 bits per component for 48 bits total, resulting in the same gamut with a larger number of distinct colors. This is especially important when working with wide-gamut color spaces (where most of the more common colors are located relatively close together), or when a large number of digital filtering algorithms are used consecutively. The same principle applies for any color space based on the same color model, but implemented in different bit depths. CIE 1931 XYZ color space was one of the first attempts",
"psg_id": "13047386"
},
{
"title": "Color quantization",
"text": "tracings of bitmap images with the help of edge detection. Color quantization In computer graphics, color quantization or color image quantization is quantization applied to color spaces; it is a process that reduces the number of distinct colors used in an image, usually with the intention that the new image should be as visually similar as possible to the original image. Computer algorithms to perform color quantization on bitmaps have been studied since the 1970s. Color quantization is critical for displaying images with many colors on devices that can only display a limited number of colors, usually due to memory",
"psg_id": "7712620"
},
{
"title": "Blue Is the Warmest Color (comics)",
"text": "writes the final pages of her diary at the hospital, then dies. As Emma reads the conclusion of the diary, she remembers that Clémentine urged her to continue living her life as she knows it. Julie Maroh started the comic when she was 19. It took her five years to complete it. The comic has been supported by the French Community of Belgium. From 27 to 30 January 2011, this novel was promoted during the 2011 Angoulême International Comics Festival, where it is part of the official selection. During this festival, \"Blue Is the Warmest Color\" was awarded the \"Fnac-SNCF",
"psg_id": "17335580"
},
{
"title": "Color moments",
"text": "Color moments are scaling and rotation invariant. It is usually the case that only the first three color moments are used as features in image retrieval applications as most of the color distribution information is contained in the low-order moments. Since color moments encode both shape and color information they are a good feature to use under changing lighting conditions, but they cannot handle occlusion very successfully. Color moments can be computed for any color model. Three color moments are computed per channel (e.g. 9 moments if the color model is RGB and 12 moments if the color model is",
"psg_id": "16272046"
},
{
"title": "Life in Color",
"text": "and Afrojack. In November 2015, SFX Entertainment promoted Solano to CEO of ID&T North America and Made Event; in addition to his role as head of Life in Color, he will also oversee Electric Zoo and the North American editions of ID&T's festival brands, including Mysteryland and TomorrowWorld. Life in Color Life in Color is a United States-based EDM event company, best known for their ongoing \"paint party\" Life in Color concert tours. The company was founded by Sebastian Solano, Paul Campbell, Lukasz Tracz and Patryk Tracz as Committee Entertainment and the concert tour Dayglow in 2006. Billed by its",
"psg_id": "17234537"
},
{
"title": "X11 color names",
"text": "X11 color names In computing, on the X Window System, X11 color names are represented in a simple text file, which maps certain strings to RGB color values. It was traditionally shipped with every X11 installation, hence the name, and is usually located in codice_1. The web colors list is descended from it but differs for certain color names. Color names are not standardized by Xlib or the X11 protocol. The list does not show continuity either in selected color values or in color names, and some color triplets have multiple names. Despite this, graphic designers and others got used",
"psg_id": "1948686"
},
{
"title": "What Is It?",
"text": "young man with Down syndrome whose principal interests are snails, salt, a pipe, and how to get home, who is tormented by a hubristic, racist inner psyche. The film had received a 56% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes What Is It? What Is It? is a 2005 American surrealist film written, edited, co-produced and directed by Crispin Glover. It stars Crispin Glover and Fairuza Balk and Steven C. Stewart. As of 2008, the film has only been shown at independent theaters, typically accompanied by a question-and-answer session, a one-hour dramatic narration of eight different profusely illustrated books as a slideshow,",
"psg_id": "8260673"
},
{
"title": "Color quantization",
"text": "Color quantization In computer graphics, color quantization or color image quantization is quantization applied to color spaces; it is a process that reduces the number of distinct colors used in an image, usually with the intention that the new image should be as visually similar as possible to the original image. Computer algorithms to perform color quantization on bitmaps have been studied since the 1970s. Color quantization is critical for displaying images with many colors on devices that can only display a limited number of colors, usually due to memory limitations, and enables efficient compression of certain types of images.",
"psg_id": "7712607"
},
{
"title": "Color management",
"text": "Using a large (gamut) working space will lead to posterization, while using a small working space will lead to clipping. This trade-off is a consideration for the critical image editor. Color transformation, or color space conversion, is the transformation of the representation of a color from one color space to another. This calculation is required whenever data is exchanged inside a color-managed chain and carried out by a Color Matching Module. Transforming profiled color information to different output devices is achieved by referencing the profile data into a standard color space. It makes it easier to convert colors from one",
"psg_id": "1553563"
}
] | [
"greenishly",
"avacado (color)",
"green (color)",
"rgb(0, 255, 0)",
"greenishness",
"the colour green",
"greenest",
"list of terms associated with the color green",
"the color green",
"green",
"pastel green",
"(0, 255, 0)",
"green (colour)",
"greenness"
] |
that staple of kids daytime tv (and probably really great when you're drunk), the teletubbies consist of tinky winky, lala, dipsy, and who? | [
{
"title": "Teletubbies – The Album",
"text": "Teletubbies – The Album Teletubbies – The Album is an album that was released based on the popular children's show of the same name. The album's single \"Teletubbies Say 'Eh-oh!\" was a number-one hit in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and reached number 13 in the Dutch Singles Chart in late 1998. Dipsy - Vocals (on Teletubbies say Eh-oh! and Dipsy's Fancy Hat). Piano, Keyboard, Synthesizer, Organ, Harpsichord, Mellotron, Rhodes piano Tinky Winky - Vocals (all tracks except Dipsy's Fancy Hat), Guitars Po - Vocals (on Teletubbies say Eh-oh!). Drums Laa-Laa - Vocals (on Teletubbies say Eh-oh!). Bass",
"psg_id": "14227107"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Nazitübbies",
"text": "Nazitübbies Nazitübbies is a series of shorts currently () appearing in the former Danish satirical late-night talk show \"den 11. time\". The show is a parody of the BBC's children's television series \"Teletubbies\", and it tries to envisage what this show would have looked like, had the Nazis won World War II. Nazitübbies features the four colourful characters: Heinrich Himmler as Tinky Winky (actually Dipsy) (who is black instead of green), Joseph Goebbels as Dipsy (actually Laa-Laa) (who is gold instead of yellow), Hermann Göring as Laa-Laa (actually Tinky Winky) (who is blue instead of purple) and Rudolf Hess as",
"psg_id": "10928199"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "when you're 18 months old. Thankfully \"Teletubbies\" isn't for them. It's for kids.\" Tinky Winky started a controversy in 1999 because of his carrying a bag that looks much like a woman's handbag (although he was first \"outed\" by the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of July 1997 to \"The Face\"). He aroused the interest of Jerry Falwell in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character was a \"gay role model\". Falwell issued an attack in his \"National Liberty Journal\", citing a \"Washington Post\" \"In/Out\" column which stated that lesbian comedian Ellen DeGeneres was \"out\" as",
"psg_id": "419218"
},
{
"title": "Winky Dink and You",
"text": "television sets. CBS also was concerned about parents' complaints that children who didn't possess the interactive screen were drawing directly on the TV screen. The show was revived in syndication for 65 episodes, beginning in 1969 and ending in 1973. In the 1990s, a new \"Winky Dink Kit\" was sold, containing a screen, crayons, and all-new digitized \"Winky Dink and You\" episodes. Winky Dink and You Winky Dink and You was a CBS children's television show that aired from 1953 to 1957, on Saturday mornings at 10:30 a.m. Eastern / 9:30 Central. It was hosted by Jack Barry and featured",
"psg_id": "6252142"
},
{
"title": "Jeremiah Krage",
"text": "Jeremiah Krage Jeremiah Krage (born August 1974) is a British actor of American descent who appears in television, including the 2015 reboot of \"Teletubbies\" as Tinky Winky. Krage was born in Colombia, South America to American parents and moved to Great Britain at an early age. In 1999, he married Danielle Elliott and they run their own limited company, Krage Arts Limited. Among his many credits he appeared in the eighth series \"Doctor Who\" as a Cyberman, portrayed Zak in \"ZingZillas\", and in 2015, Krage was chosen to portray Tinky Winky the purple Teletubby in the new series of \"Teletubbies\".",
"psg_id": "19148169"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky was \"in\". He warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a covert homosexual symbol, because \"he is purple, the gay pride colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the gay pride symbol.\" The BBC made an official response, explaining that \"Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological baby with a magic bag.\" Ken Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, \"He's not gay. He's not straight. He's just a character in a children's series.\" In May 2007, Polish Ombudsman for Children, Ewa Sowińska revisited the matter, and planned to order an",
"psg_id": "419219"
},
{
"title": "Liam Renton",
"text": "supertstar. Renton joined the big time when selected to be a part of the kids TV show \"The Big Arvo\" as the show's only newsreader. The show was edgy in its slot playing film clips, skating and surfing clips and cartoons. It bombed in the ratings and was eventually beaten by \"The Teletubbies\". Renton then took the role as Tinky Winky. He has also hosted the local community affairs show \"360\" on Bris 31 Digital for 3 years. Liam Renton Liam Bradley Renton is an Australian radio personality. He was a newsreader on the kids TV show the Big Breakfast",
"psg_id": "16213412"
},
{
"title": "Winky Dink and You",
"text": "Winky Dink and You Winky Dink and You was a CBS children's television show that aired from 1953 to 1957, on Saturday mornings at 10:30 a.m. Eastern / 9:30 Central. It was hosted by Jack Barry and featured the exploits of a male cartoon character named Winky Dink (voiced by Mae Questel) and his dog Woofer, with sound effects provided by Joseph Scholnick. The show, created by Harry Prichett, Sr. and Ed Wyckoff, featured Barry and his sidekick, the incompetent Mr. Bungle (veteran children's show voice actor Dayton Allen), introducing clips of Winky Dink, who was noted for his plaid",
"psg_id": "6252136"
},
{
"title": "Winky Dink and You",
"text": "pants, tousled star-shaped hair, and large eyes. The central gimmick of the show, praised by Microsoft mogul Bill Gates as \"the first interactive TV show, was the use of a \"magic drawing screen,\" a piece of vinyl plastic that stuck to the television screen via static electricity. A kit containing the screen and various Winky Dink crayons could be purchased for 50 cents. At a climactic scene in every Winky Dink short film, Winky would arrive on a scene that contained a connect-the-dots picture that could be navigated only with the help of viewers. Winky Dink then would prompt the",
"psg_id": "6252137"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies – The Album",
"text": "the spring of 2007 following the show's tenth anniversary. It also aired on Sprout from September 2005 to August 2009. The revived series has aired on Nick Jr. since 30 May 2016. Teletubbies – The Album Teletubbies – The Album is an album that was released based on the popular children's show of the same name. The album's single \"Teletubbies Say 'Eh-oh!\" was a number-one hit in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997 and reached number 13 in the Dutch Singles Chart in late 1998. Dipsy - Vocals (on Teletubbies say Eh-oh! and Dipsy's Fancy Hat). Piano, Keyboard, Synthesizer,",
"psg_id": "14227110"
},
{
"title": "Simon Shelton",
"text": "Simon Shelton Simon Shelton (13 January 1966 – 17 January 2018), also known as Simon Barnes, was an English actor best known for playing Dark Knight in the \"Incredible Games\", and Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show \"Teletubbies\" (replacing the sacked Dave Thompson) from 1997 to 2001. Shelton was born on 13 January 1966 in Bethnal Green, London. Shelton played Dark Knight in \"Incredible Games\" from 1994 to 1995. Simon played Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show \"Teletubbies\". Shelton had three children, and lived in Ampthill, Bedfordshire. He was the uncle of \"The Inbetweeners\" actress Emily Atack. He",
"psg_id": "18351580"
},
{
"title": "Bosom Friends affair",
"text": "has been compared to the 1998 Tinky-Winky crisis, a debate about the supposed homosexuality of \"Teletubbies\" character Tinky-Winky. It has been suggested that the magnitude of the controversy is reflective of Anne Shirley's status as a Canadian national icon. The international response to the affair made it \"a cultural phenomenon in its own right\". The creation of the cabaret \"Anne Made Me Gay\" was partially inspired by the debate. Bosom Friends affair The \"Bosom Friends\" affair was an academic and popular controversy sparked when professor Laura Robinson speculated that Anne Shirley of the popular \"Anne of Green Gables\" series expressed",
"psg_id": "16655359"
},
{
"title": "Dave Thompson (comedian)",
"text": "Dave Thompson (comedian) Dave Thompson (born 1 January 1960) is an English stand-up comedian, actor and writer who hit the headlines in July 1997 after being removed from the role of Tinky Winky in the children's television series \"Teletubbies\" after 70 episodes. The BBC said in a letter to Thompson that his \"interpretation of the role was not acceptable\". In an interview for The Pod Delusion, Thompson revealed that his contract had already been terminated at the end of the first series filming – some time before the media allegations concerning Tinky Winky had emerged. He also claimed that a",
"psg_id": "751325"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "investigation. \"I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he's a boy,\" Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her office's psychologists to look into the allegations. After the research in late 2007, she stated: \"The opinion of a leading sexologist, who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a child's psychology, is perfectly credible. As a result I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists.\" Despite the objections, the \"Independent on Sunday\"s editors included Tinky Winky as the only fictional character in the 2008",
"psg_id": "419220"
},
{
"title": "Jerry Falwell",
"text": "Bitsy Entertainment, which licenses the \"Teletubbies\" in the United States, said, \"I really find it absurd and kind of offensive.\" The UK show was aimed at pre-school children, but the article stated \"he is purple – the gay pride color; and his antenna is shaped like a triangle – the gay-pride symbol\". Apart from those characteristics Tinky Winky also carries a magic bag which the \"NLJ\" and \"Salon\" articles said was a purse. Falwell added that \"role modeling the gay lifestyle is damaging to the moral lives of children\". After the September 11 attacks in 2001, Falwell said on Pat",
"psg_id": "221376"
},
{
"title": "Jeremiah Krage",
"text": "He is the third actor, after Dave Thompson and Simon Shelton, to play the character. Jeremiah Krage Jeremiah Krage (born August 1974) is a British actor of American descent who appears in television, including the 2015 reboot of \"Teletubbies\" as Tinky Winky. Krage was born in Colombia, South America to American parents and moved to Great Britain at an early age. In 1999, he married Danielle Elliott and they run their own limited company, Krage Arts Limited. Among his many credits he appeared in the eighth series \"Doctor Who\" as a Cyberman, portrayed Zak in \"ZingZillas\", and in 2015, Krage",
"psg_id": "19148170"
},
{
"title": "You Really Got Me",
"text": "Cryin, just because it was our own.\" The Kinks' Dave Davies has claimed to dislike Van Halen's rendition of the song, saying \"There's the thing: good art isn't always about having the comfiest technique. I shouldn't encourage him, but I'm sure Eddie Van Halen played better when he was drunk.\" He also told of how a concert-goer approached him after a live show and congratulated him on performing a \"great cover of the Van Halen song.\" Ray Davies, on the other hand, claimed to like the track because it made him laugh. Citations Sources You Really Got Me \"You Really",
"psg_id": "3739402"
},
{
"title": "The One Who Really Loves You",
"text": "1965. Mary Wells' first charting Motown album was \"Two Lovers and Other Great Hits\" (Motown 607) which reached #49 in 1963. Wells' highest charting Motown album was \"Mary Wells Greatest Hits\" (Motown 616) which reached #18 in 1964. The One Who Really Loves You The One Who Really Loves You is the second album recorded by R&B singer and Motown recording artist Mary Wells, released in 1962 on the Motown label. Released after the runaway success of Wells' first top ten pop singles, the album became Motown's first top ten album peaking at number 8 on the pop album chart.",
"psg_id": "11999009"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "Teletubbies Teletubbies is a British pre-school children's television series created by Ragdoll Productions' Anne Wood and Andrew Davenport. The programme focuses on four multi-coloured creatures known as \"Teletubbies\", named after the television screens implanted in their abdomens. Recognised throughout popular culture for the uniquely shaped antenna protruding from the head of each character, the Teletubbies communicate through gibberish and were designed to bear resemblance to toddlers. Particularly notable for its high production values, the series rapidly became a commercial success in Britain and abroad. It won multiple BAFTA awards and was nominated for two Daytime Emmys throughout its run. A",
"psg_id": "419203"
},
{
"title": "Dave Thompson (comedian)",
"text": "Harry's neck. Thompson also made appearances in each night of Hill's \"Hooves\" tour. Dave Thompson (comedian) Dave Thompson (born 1 January 1960) is an English stand-up comedian, actor and writer who hit the headlines in July 1997 after being removed from the role of Tinky Winky in the children's television series \"Teletubbies\" after 70 episodes. The BBC said in a letter to Thompson that his \"interpretation of the role was not acceptable\". In an interview for The Pod Delusion, Thompson revealed that his contract had already been terminated at the end of the first series filming – some time before",
"psg_id": "751327"
},
{
"title": "When You Really Loved Someone",
"text": "plays and 23.89m impacts. When You Really Loved Someone \"When You Really Loved Someone\" is a song by Swedish recording artist and former ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog. On it was internationally released as the first single from her fifth English solo album, \"A\". \"When You Really Loved Someone\" was by written and produced by Swedish songwriter and producer Jörgen Elofsson. The sound of the song and the album can be described as \"very mature and worthy\", according to Fältskog herself. Featuring all elements that make the song fit into the category mostly described as \"power ballad\", it also shows some",
"psg_id": "17153585"
},
{
"title": "The One Who Really Loves You",
"text": "The One Who Really Loves You The One Who Really Loves You is the second album recorded by R&B singer and Motown recording artist Mary Wells, released in 1962 on the Motown label. Released after the runaway success of Wells' first top ten pop singles, the album became Motown's first top ten album peaking at number 8 on the pop album chart. The album featured the hits, \"The One Who Really Loves You\" and \"You Beat Me to the Punch\" and other singles such as the ballads \"Strange Love\" and \"Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right\". \"The One Who Really",
"psg_id": "11999007"
},
{
"title": "When You Really Loved Someone",
"text": "When You Really Loved Someone \"When You Really Loved Someone\" is a song by Swedish recording artist and former ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog. On it was internationally released as the first single from her fifth English solo album, \"A\". \"When You Really Loved Someone\" was by written and produced by Swedish songwriter and producer Jörgen Elofsson. The sound of the song and the album can be described as \"very mature and worthy\", according to Fältskog herself. Featuring all elements that make the song fit into the category mostly described as \"power ballad\", it also shows some surprising synth elements in",
"psg_id": "17153580"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies say \"Eh-oh!\"",
"text": "Teletubbies say \"Eh-oh!\" \"Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!\" is a hit single that was number one in the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in December 1997. It remained in the top 75 for 29 weeks after its first release and three weeks more after two re-releases and sold well enough to be certified as double-platinum. It is mostly a remix of the theme song from the hit BBC TV show, \"Teletubbies\". It was also a hit in Ireland, peaking at number two. In 1998, a Dutch version titled \"Teletubbies Zeggen 'A-Oh!\" was released in the Netherlands, where it reached number 12.",
"psg_id": "12560153"
},
{
"title": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles",
"text": "of another denizen, the Whiffle Bird, to outwit the traps. The kids at last meet the last Whangdoodle. It turns out he wants a female Whangdoodle to be his queen, so he won't be lonely, and Professor Savant's knowledge and talents have the ability to grant the Whangdoodle just that. That is, if the Professor can figure out exactly how to do it. The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles is a children's novel written by Julie Edwards, the married name of singer and actress Dame Julie Andrews. More recent editions credit the",
"psg_id": "3927612"
},
{
"title": "C'mon Kids (TV series)",
"text": "Vicki Radenge, Stephanie Raethal and Mark Fantasia. C'mon Kids (TV series) C'Mon Kids is an Australian children's television show which screened on the Nine Network from 1986 to 1990. It was produced in Adelaide, South Australia and screened on weekday afternoons. The show had a number of hosts or presenters who were accompanied by puppet co-hosts Winky Dink, a puppet portrayed/voiced by actress Wendy Patching or Frank Duck, portrayed/voiced by actor Maurie Annese. The show consisted of small educational editorials presented in a variety of segments and cartoons. The segments featured a number of regular presenters and reporters including Robin",
"psg_id": "20497857"
},
{
"title": "C'mon Kids (TV series)",
"text": "C'mon Kids (TV series) C'Mon Kids is an Australian children's television show which screened on the Nine Network from 1986 to 1990. It was produced in Adelaide, South Australia and screened on weekday afternoons. The show had a number of hosts or presenters who were accompanied by puppet co-hosts Winky Dink, a puppet portrayed/voiced by actress Wendy Patching or Frank Duck, portrayed/voiced by actor Maurie Annese. The show consisted of small educational editorials presented in a variety of segments and cartoons. The segments featured a number of regular presenters and reporters including Robin Roenfeldt, Tammy Macintosh, Narelle Higson, Joanna Moore,",
"psg_id": "20497856"
},
{
"title": "When You Really Loved Someone",
"text": "of most promotion pictures for Fältskog's current album project. Rowling, who apparently plays a young Fältskog, and Fowler, portraying her lover, shot their scenes in London. The video was directed by Simon Fowler, produced by Beau Fowler and designed by Blair Barnette. The video premiered at YouTube on , the same day as the release of the single itself. Two official remixes of \"When You Really Loved Someone\" were made available. In the days after its release, \"When You Really Loved Someone\" entered the Swedish iTunes top10, peaking at number 3 behind the winner of Melodifestivalen 2013, Robin Stjernberg with",
"psg_id": "17153583"
},
{
"title": "Sheilas' Wheels",
"text": "Robbins and Kate Robbins, and is married to Simon Shelton who plays Tinky Winky in the \"Teletubbies\", and is a second cousin of Paul McCartney. In the television adverts, the girls usually appear with Romain on the left, Ogden centre and Robbins on the right (with dark hair). Since their launch, the Sheilas’ Wheels adverts have grown over one hundred video tributes, parodies and imitations on YouTube, including a song by the Amateur Transplants. The Sheilas’ Wheels car in the advert is a ‘shell’ and not a working car. It was created by heavily adapting the body of an old",
"psg_id": "7332254"
},
{
"title": "You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk",
"text": "You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk \"You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk\" is a single by UK electronic music group Pet Shop Boys, released as the third and last single from their album \"Nightlife\" in 2000. It was a success on the UK Singles Chart, reaching the top 10 at number eight, but failed to chart on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also missed the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, and the Hot Dance Club Play chart, the first Pet Shop Boys single to miss that chart entirely since \"Single-Bilingual\" in",
"psg_id": "11384626"
},
{
"title": "When You Really Loved Someone",
"text": "his song You. As a result of its good performance in the daily iTunes chart, the song eventually entered the Swedish DigiListan download chart at number 4 on March 24. In the end of April, BBC Radio 2 made \"When You Really Loved Someone\" \"Record of the Week\" and subsequently placed the song in its A List, which meant that it would be played between 15 and 20 times per week. As a result, \"When You Really Loved Someone\" started rising in the UK Airplay Chart, eventually entering the top 30 in the first week of May 2013 with 273",
"psg_id": "17153584"
},
{
"title": "Winky, Blinky, and Noddy",
"text": "by an unknown assailant who steals the Cosmic Treadmill. Jay investigates the trio's demise. Winky, Blinky, and Noddy Winky, Blinky, and Noddy are a trio of fictional comic book characters, created by writer Gardner Fox and artist E.E. Hibbard, who first appeared in books starring the Flash. Their names were taken from Wynken, Blynken, and Nod. Winky Moylan, Blinky Boylan, and Noddy Toylan were designed to be comic relief for the Flash, and were patterned after The Three Stooges. The comic books frequently referred to them as the \"Three Idiots\", the \"Three Numbskulls\", the \"Three Dopes\", or, most often, the",
"psg_id": "12803826"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "episode, Bell said \"I think for all of us, “who you really are” is revealed in these kind of situations. Which side are you on, how do you feel about that, who do you stand with, how do you feel about that? So very much on point with that is Lady Sif, and one of the things on point with that is Skye, but one of the things that I think is nice about that title is it also reflects on the rest of the team as well.\" In February 2015, Marvel revealed that main cast members Clark Gregg, Ming-Na",
"psg_id": "18695825"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "Hungary. In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia and ABC Kids. JimJam's Benelux feed airs the series and Ultra airs it in Serbia. \"Teletubbies\" also airs on SIC in Portugal and e-Junior in the Middle East. Golden Bear Toys distributed the first line of \"Teletubbies\" dolls shortly after the programme's debut. They were sold internationally, with talking toys available in multiple languages. Hasbro signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998. In 1999, Microsoft UK released a set of interactive \"ActiMates\" toys based on the characters. The Rasta Imposta company introduced \"Teletubbies\" costumes",
"psg_id": "419209"
},
{
"title": "Happy List",
"text": "Journal\" floated the idea of a Happy List for the United States, but this was not taken up. The newspaper accepts that the list is an artificial exercise, but seeks to celebrate people representing much-needed values, in the hope that they will be seen as role models. The first list included Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, cricketer and fundraiser Ian Botham, and author and philanthropist J. K. Rowling. Notably, the first happy list also included the character Tinky Winky from \"Teletubbies\", a popular British children's show. The \"WSJ\" noted that the list included wealthy individuals such",
"psg_id": "14502998"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "percent share among adults between the ages of 18 and 49, meaning that it was seen by 1.5 percent of all households, and 4 percent of all of those watching television at the time of the broadcast. It was watched by 3.80 million viewers. Who You Really Are \"Who You Really Are\" is the twelfth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they deal with an",
"psg_id": "18695831"
},
{
"title": "Kids and Company",
"text": "Kids and Company Kids and Company is an American children's TV show that aired on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network on Saturday mornings from September 1, 1951, to June 1, 1952, and was hosted by Johnny Olson (billed as \"Johnny Olsen\" in the credits) and Ham Fisher. The series was primarily sponsored by Red Goose Shoes. This was Olson's third series for DuMont, previously hosting the talent show \"Doorway to Fame\" and daytime variety series \"Johnny Olson's Rumpus Room\". \"Rumpus Room\" shared the schedule with \"Kids\" for the latter's entire run, and ended a month after \"Kids\" did. The series",
"psg_id": "14583668"
},
{
"title": "Winky, Blinky, and Noddy",
"text": "Winky, Blinky, and Noddy Winky, Blinky, and Noddy are a trio of fictional comic book characters, created by writer Gardner Fox and artist E.E. Hibbard, who first appeared in books starring the Flash. Their names were taken from Wynken, Blynken, and Nod. Winky Moylan, Blinky Boylan, and Noddy Toylan were designed to be comic relief for the Flash, and were patterned after The Three Stooges. The comic books frequently referred to them as the \"Three Idiots\", the \"Three Numbskulls\", the \"Three Dopes\", or, most often, the \"Three Dimwits\". They first appeared in \"All-Flash\" #5 (1942), as incompetent small-time criminals working",
"psg_id": "12803823"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies – The Album",
"text": "guitars Jimmy Johnson - guitars Barry Beckett - guitars The Teletubbies album has a tremendous cult following. Many people have purchased the album believing that it contains demonic undertones. There have been multiple theories, but none have been proven true thus far. The original \"Teletubbies\" premiered on 31 March 1997 in the UK, and it premiered on the US on PBS on 6 April 1998. Although the final episode premiered in the UK in February 2001, it did not air on PBS until 19 June 2005; re-runs ceased on 29 August 2008. The PBS version was renamed \"Teletubbies 10\" in",
"psg_id": "14227109"
},
{
"title": "You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk",
"text": "1996. UK CD1 UK CD2 UK CD3 UK Parlophone one-track remix single You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk \"You Only Tell Me You Love Me When You're Drunk\" is a single by UK electronic music group Pet Shop Boys, released as the third and last single from their album \"Nightlife\" in 2000. It was a success on the UK Singles Chart, reaching the top 10 at number eight, but failed to chart on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also missed the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart, and the Hot Dance Club Play chart, the first",
"psg_id": "11384627"
},
{
"title": "The One Who Really Loves You (song)",
"text": "\"break up\". The single was the first of a trio of Top Ten hits with Robinson in the year (followed by \"You Beat Me to the Punch\" and \"Two Lovers\"). It featured vibraphone production and brought out a softer sound in Wells' voice that hadn't been shown in her earlier releases. The single was the highest charting single of her career at the time. Jessica Sanchez sampled the song for her song \"Still in Love\". The One Who Really Loves You (song) \"The One Who Really Loves You\" is a single recorded by Mary Wells on the Motown label in",
"psg_id": "10995319"
},
{
"title": "Kids and Company",
"text": "Media. One is held by the Museum of Broadcast Communications. Kids and Company Kids and Company is an American children's TV show that aired on the now-defunct DuMont Television Network on Saturday mornings from September 1, 1951, to June 1, 1952, and was hosted by Johnny Olson (billed as \"Johnny Olsen\" in the credits) and Ham Fisher. The series was primarily sponsored by Red Goose Shoes. This was Olson's third series for DuMont, previously hosting the talent show \"Doorway to Fame\" and daytime variety series \"Johnny Olson's Rumpus Room\". \"Rumpus Room\" shared the schedule with \"Kids\" for the latter's entire",
"psg_id": "14583670"
},
{
"title": "When You Dance I Can Really Love",
"text": "When You Dance I Can Really Love \"When You Dance I Can Really Love\" is the ninth track on Neil Young's 1970 album \"After the Gold Rush\". It was written by Young. It was released as a single in the U.S. in 1971, reaching #93 in the Billboard charts. It was also released as a single in Japan. The official Neil Young website gives the title as \"When You Dance I Can Really Love\"; however, the CD release (US catalogue number 2283-2, Europe 7599-27243-2) has the title misprinted as \"When You Dance You Can Really Love.\" The correct title appears",
"psg_id": "9509477"
},
{
"title": "Dumb, Drunk and Racist",
"text": "forever. Dumb, Drunk and Racist Dumb, Drunk and Racist is an Australian TV factual series, produced by Cordell Jigsaw Productions and broadcast in 2012 on ABC2. The six-part series examines negative stereotypes about Australians, held by people overseas, particularly in India. Journalist Joe Hildebrand takes four Indians on a road trip around Australia to determine whether Australians really are beer-swilling, stupid, racist bogans or whether they are simply misunderstood. The series is shot on location in India and across Australia and puts the Indian protagonists in the middle of passionate debates and immersive experiences that could change their opinion of",
"psg_id": "17407852"
},
{
"title": "Dumb, Drunk and Racist",
"text": "Dumb, Drunk and Racist Dumb, Drunk and Racist is an Australian TV factual series, produced by Cordell Jigsaw Productions and broadcast in 2012 on ABC2. The six-part series examines negative stereotypes about Australians, held by people overseas, particularly in India. Journalist Joe Hildebrand takes four Indians on a road trip around Australia to determine whether Australians really are beer-swilling, stupid, racist bogans or whether they are simply misunderstood. The series is shot on location in India and across Australia and puts the Indian protagonists in the middle of passionate debates and immersive experiences that could change their opinion of Australia",
"psg_id": "17407851"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "Who You Really Are \"Who You Really Are\" is the twelfth episode of the second season of the American television series \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they deal with an amnesiac Lady Sif and revelations about the Kree and Inhumans. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Drew Z. Greenberg, and directed by Roxann Dawson. Clark Gregg reprises his",
"psg_id": "18695817"
},
{
"title": "The Voice Kids (UK TV series)",
"text": "so many talented kids out there, they just need to be heard and this is a great platform for them. I’m looking forward to finding some fresh talent and coaching them. You never know, there might be a mini McFly out there!\" and will.i.am said, \"Doing The Voice Kids with Pixie and Danny is going to be dope and I'm really excited to discover just how talented British kids can be.\" In December 2018, it was announced that Jessie J would join will.i.am, Jones and Lott for the third series. After the announcement that she would be staying with the",
"psg_id": "19247203"
},
{
"title": "You Really Got Me",
"text": "that term, heavy metal. I think, in all humility, it was the first heavy guitar riff rock record. Just because of the sound—if you played it on a ukulele, it might not have been so powerful.\" The lyrics of the song are about lust and sex. Dave Davies said of the song's lyrics, You Really Got Me' [is] such a pure record, really. It's a love song for street kids. They're not going to wine and dine you, even if they knew how to chat you up. [They say] 'I want you—come here. \"You Really Got Me\" was released as",
"psg_id": "3739389"
},
{
"title": "When You Really Loved Someone",
"text": "the latter half. \"When You Really Loved Someone\" is the first digital single by Fältskog. While initially no physical release of the song had been planned, high demand from fans apparently was the reason Universal Music eventually released \"When You Really Loved Someone\" on a 1-track CD single on April 15 and later as a limited edition 7\" picture disc. Upon its release, the single received a lot of media coverage, mostly in the context of Fältskog's musical comeback and news about the forthcoming album. The Swedish media reviewed the song, calling it an \"epic ballad\", and highlighting its acoustic",
"psg_id": "17153581"
},
{
"title": "You Think You Really Know Me",
"text": "his demons and actually winning. There’s nothing quite like it. And it offers a story of hope to every weirdo who hears it.\" Credits adapted from \"You Think You Really Know Me\" liner notes. You Think You Really Know Me You Think You Really Know Me is the debut album by American experimental music icon Gary Wilson. It was reissued by Motel Records in 2002. \"You Think You Really Know Me\" did not gain substantial attention upon its initial 1977 release. Though re-released again in 1979, to little fanfare, the album eventually gained a cult following. In the late 1990s,",
"psg_id": "12045732"
},
{
"title": "The One Who Really Loves You (song)",
"text": "The One Who Really Loves You (song) \"The One Who Really Loves You\" is a single recorded by Mary Wells on the Motown label in 1962. It was written and composed by Smokey Robinson of The Miracles and peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number two on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. The song, written by Smokey Robinson, talks about a woman who's telling her boyfriend not to fall for other girls, because they don't want him, and their love isn't true, but hers is, so she's telling him that he \"better wake up\" before they",
"psg_id": "10995318"
},
{
"title": "Simon Shelton",
"text": "died on 17 January 2018 from hypothermia, four days after his 52nd birthday. He had a high concentration of alcohol in his system. He had a history of alcohol dependency. Simon Shelton Simon Shelton (13 January 1966 – 17 January 2018), also known as Simon Barnes, was an English actor best known for playing Dark Knight in the \"Incredible Games\", and Tinky Winky in the BBC children's show \"Teletubbies\" (replacing the sacked Dave Thompson) from 1997 to 2001. Shelton was born on 13 January 1966 in Bethnal Green, London. Shelton played Dark Knight in \"Incredible Games\" from 1994 to 1995.",
"psg_id": "18351581"
},
{
"title": "When You Dance I Can Really Love",
"text": "on other albums, such as \"Live Rust.\" It also appears in Young's handwritten lyrics included with some copies of the album. When You Dance I Can Really Love \"When You Dance I Can Really Love\" is the ninth track on Neil Young's 1970 album \"After the Gold Rush\". It was written by Young. It was released as a single in the U.S. in 1971, reaching #93 in the Billboard charts. It was also released as a single in Japan. The official Neil Young website gives the title as \"When You Dance I Can Really Love\"; however, the CD release (US",
"psg_id": "9509478"
},
{
"title": "I'm the One Who Really Loves You",
"text": "a B-side on most 12\" and CD single versions of \"That's the Way It Is\" US 7\" (Atlantic 89180) US 12\" (Atlantic 0-86627) US 12\" promo (Atlantic DMD 1124) 7\" (TEN 97) 12\" (TEN 97-12) 12\" remix (TENT 97-12) I'm the One Who Really Loves You \"I'm the One Who Really Loves You\" was a track included on \"F.L.M.\", the first album by British pop act Mel and Kim. Although never released internationally as a single, after being subjected to a handful of remixes by Clivillés & Cole and a limited North American release, it reached number eleven on the",
"psg_id": "14189714"
},
{
"title": "I'm the One Who Really Loves You",
"text": "I'm the One Who Really Loves You \"I'm the One Who Really Loves You\" was a track included on \"F.L.M.\", the first album by British pop act Mel and Kim. Although never released internationally as a single, after being subjected to a handful of remixes by Clivillés & Cole and a limited North American release, it reached number eleven on the Hot Dance Club chart. It was originally recorded and released by British singer Austin Howard in 1986. Both versions were written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. Album version 3:40 US mix 6:47 — by Pete Hammond; included as",
"psg_id": "14189713"
},
{
"title": "Dipsy Selolwane",
"text": "Dipsy Selolwane Diphetogo \"Dipsy\" Selolwane (born January 27, 1978 in Gaborone) is a former Botswana football (soccer) midfielder who played for South African Premier Soccer League club University of Pretoria. He has played as a striker in Major League Soccer. Selolwane first played for Gaborone United in the Botswana Premier League. After playing college soccer at St. Louis University and being named first-team All-American in 2001, Selolwane was drafted 36th overall in the 2002 MLS Superdraft by the Chicago Fire. Selolwane was traded to Real Salt Lake after the 2004 MLS season but failed to make an impact and was",
"psg_id": "3805441"
},
{
"title": "Dipsy Selolwane",
"text": "significant player for the Botswana national football team. On 28 January 2012, Selolwane converted a penalty, which temporarily equalized the score in the 1:6 loss against Guinea. This was the first ever goal scored by the national team in a major international tournament. Dipsy Selolwane Diphetogo \"Dipsy\" Selolwane (born January 27, 1978 in Gaborone) is a former Botswana football (soccer) midfielder who played for South African Premier Soccer League club University of Pretoria. He has played as a striker in Major League Soccer. Selolwane first played for Gaborone United in the Botswana Premier League. After playing college soccer at St.",
"psg_id": "3805443"
},
{
"title": "Halla Bol! Kids TV",
"text": "Halla Bol! Kids TV Halla Bol! Kids TV is a Canadian Category B-exempt Hindi language specialty channel owned by Channel Zero. Halla Bol! Kids TV broadcasts programming primarily aimed at children in addition to select family-oriented programming. On January 9, 2012, FDR Media Group was given approval by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a specialty channel named \"Hindi Children Channel\", described as \"a national, niche third-language ethnic Category 21 specialty programming undertaking that would consist of programs focussing on South Asian culture and entertainment catering to Canadian children of South Asian ethnicity from 3 to 10",
"psg_id": "20834683"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "forcing Mack to knock Hunter unconscious. In February 2015, Marvel announced that the twelfth episode of the season would be titled \"Who You Really Are\", to be written by Drew Z. Greenberg, with Roxann Dawson directing. Concerning Simmons' apparent anger at learning that Skye has gained new abilities due to her exposure to alien materials, executive producer Jeffrey Bell explained that \"The way everyone reacts to the situation is different, and different types of concern and different types of fear, and different types of determination…and I think all of our characters are reacting in very different ways to that, which",
"psg_id": "18695823"
},
{
"title": "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show",
"text": "direct an episode (\"\"Honey, Let's Trick or Treat\"). The third season saw a precipitous drop in ratings and Disney announced it was ending production after three seasons. The series finale aired on May 20, 2000. Daytime Emmy Awards Reruns of the series aired on Disney Channel from 2001 to 2004, and aired on the Hub Network (now Discovery Family) from its launch in 2010 until 2013. Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show Honey, I Shrunk the Kids: The TV Show (truncated to Honey, I Shrunk the Kids in the show's title sequence) is an American syndicated comic science",
"psg_id": "5687134"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies say \"Eh-oh!\"",
"text": "singles manager at Tower Records' flagship store in Piccadilly Circus said, \"The race for the Christmas No 1 is really exciting. At this time of year, people aren't being so serious about their purchasing. We've taken a hell of a lot of the Teletubbies record. The singles market is driven by children, and not just at Christmas.\" The Teletubbies were beaten by the Spice Girls' \"Too Much\" and so were just the Christmas number two. The outcome of this close race may be incorrectly recalled, however. For example, a year later, the BBC was embarrassed when its answer to a",
"psg_id": "12560155"
},
{
"title": "Winky Wiryawan",
"text": "by Rizal Mantovani and Jose Purnomo. Winky then played in a similar themed film, \"Titik Hitam\" (2002) directed by Sentot Sahid, who later introduced himself as the director Rudy Soedjarwo and producer Leo Sutanto. Introduction was then opened up opportunities for Winky to star in \"Singa Karawang-Bekasi\" (2003), and \"Chasing the Sun\" (2004), With the \"Chasing the Sun\", Winky won the category of Best Crying Scene MTV Indonesia Movie Awards (MIMA) 2004. The year 2006 may be practically in luck for Winky. In that year, Winky starred in 4 movies at once, \"Ruang\" (2006), \"Berbagi Suami\" (2006), \"\" (2006), and",
"psg_id": "17731236"
},
{
"title": "One for the Kids",
"text": "EP\". The album was re-released on vinyl in 2012. The band moved from their native Florida to Thousand Oaks, California to record the album. After the album's release, the band embarked on their first full-length tour, alongside Rise Against and Mad Caddies. In a 2011 interview, violinist Sean Mackin described the album: \"One for the Kids was a really big album for us. You have to understand, we started the band when we were 15, 16 years old. The first two albums before Ryan Key joined the band, we only printed 1,000 copies. We were just high school kids. When",
"psg_id": "2963709"
},
{
"title": "The One Who Really Loves You",
"text": "Loves You\" (Motown 605) has been mistakenly cited as Motown's first top ten album. It did not chart. It seems Wells' single \"The One Who Really Loves You\" which peaked at #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week of June 9, 1962, has been confused with the namesake LP. Motown's first top ten album (and first #1 album) was recorded live \"Little Stevie Wonder The 12 Year Old Genius\" (Tamla 240) in 1963. The first top ten album on the Motown label was the Supremes' \"Where Did Our Love Go\" (Motown 621) which peaked at #2 in January",
"psg_id": "11999008"
},
{
"title": "The Voice Kids (Philippine TV series)",
"text": "you already know where they're headed as an artist. With kids, it's still a gray area. So I carefully listen to every child so I can give justice to their performance when I comment, whether I turn around or not.\" On May 2, 2016, Cuneta confirmed through an interview with \"TV Patrol\" that she will be the new coach on the upcoming third season of \"The Voice Kids\". On March 7, 2014, Salonga confirmed on her Twitter that Sarah Geronimo will be part of the kids version of the show. In an interview by Nerisa Almo of the \"Philippine Entertainment",
"psg_id": "17782923"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "if supplies had been available. The plush toys were named \"Toy of the Year\" by the British Association of Toy Retailers in 1998. Kids' meal tie-ins have been released at fast-food restaurants throughout North America. In May 1999, Burger King distributed a set of six \"Teletubbies\" plush toys. They also included chicken nuggets shaped like the characters on their menu for a brief period of time. Keychains modelled after the characters were available at McDonald's in April 2000. These promotions became controversial among adults who believed they were intended to attract toddlers to high-fat food. Psychiatrist Alvin Francis Poussaint considered",
"psg_id": "419211"
},
{
"title": "Jerry Falwell",
"text": "evangelicals have not exhibited an ability to build a bond of friendship to the gay and lesbian community. We've said 'go somewhere else, we don't need you here [at] our churches.'\" In February 1999, an unsigned article that media outlets attributed to Falwell was published in the \"National Liberty Journal\" – a promotional publication of the university he founded – claimed that the purple Teletubby named Tinky Winky was intended as a gay role model. An article published in 1998 by the \"Salon\" website had noted Tinky Winky's status as a gay icon. In response, Steve Rice, spokesperson for Itsy",
"psg_id": "221375"
},
{
"title": "Wait 'til You Have Kids",
"text": "Winters was in fact \"not\" an actual parental expert. When the series returned on December 30 following a five-week hiatus, Winters was replaced by radio and TV talk show host Dr. Marilyn Kagan, who held actual social worker/psychology credentials and experience. Wait 'til You Have Kids Wait 'til Have Kids!! is a game show that aired on the Family Channel from September 30, 1996 to January 31, 1997. The show was hosted by Tom Parks, announced by Burton Richardson, and produced by Jay Wolpert. Three male/female couples (most of the time parents, but occasionally grandparents or couples without children) match",
"psg_id": "7653947"
},
{
"title": "Winky Wiryawan",
"text": "Winky Wiryawan Winky Wiryawan who has full name Nurayendra Irwindo (born 9 December 1978) is an actor from Indonesia. In addition, he is also known as one of the DJ (disc jockey) from Jakarta thus the nickname DJ Winky is also attached to it. Before plunging into the world of film, Winky has been known as one of the famous DJs under the name DJ Winky. Involvement in the world of acting came from a star Nescafe ad, Ponds, and Relaxa. He then was offered a role as Ferdy in the film \"Jelangkung\" (2001), who starred with Melanie Ariyanto directed",
"psg_id": "17731235"
},
{
"title": "Magic Kids (TV channel)",
"text": "1995 and 1996, was in various regional cable operators like TV Cable Intercom, who led the Magic Kids sign to the small towns of Santiago and Rancagua until 1996, when the merger comes Metrópolis Intercom. In 1995, Magic Kids were in the towns of Region I to Region III by the cable operator Multivision until 1997, when you switch to VTR Cablexpress . In La Serena, was in the second half of 1995 for a month for Cablevision, replacing the sign of The Big Channel until 1996, when she returned the signal. In an interview with Jorge Contreras of a",
"psg_id": "15966793"
},
{
"title": "You Think You Really Know Me",
"text": "You Think You Really Know Me You Think You Really Know Me is the debut album by American experimental music icon Gary Wilson. It was reissued by Motel Records in 2002. \"You Think You Really Know Me\" did not gain substantial attention upon its initial 1977 release. Though re-released again in 1979, to little fanfare, the album eventually gained a cult following. In the late 1990s, Beck namechecked Wilson in one of his most popular songs, \"Where It's At.\" Feeding Tube Records described the album as \"the sound of a 23 year old oddball from upstate New York, wrestling with",
"psg_id": "12045731"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "ability to communicate. The \"Daily Mirror\" reported in 1997 that many parents objected to its \"goo-goo style\" and \"said the show was a bad influence on their children.\" Marina Krcmar, a professor of communication at the Wake Forest University, told interviewers in 2007 that \"toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as \"Teletubbies\".\" However, Paul McCann of \"The Independent\" defended this aspect of the show, stating that \"\"Teletubbies\" upsets those who automatically assume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that education should be strictly disciplined and functional, even",
"psg_id": "419217"
},
{
"title": "You Take the Kids",
"text": "produced by Paul Haggis. The series was produced by CBS Entertainment Productions, MTM Enterprises and Paul Haggis Productions, and is currently distributed by CBS Television Distribution. You Take the Kids You Take the Kids is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 15, 1990, to January 12, 1991. The series starred Nell Carter, who also performed the theme song \"Nobody's Got It Easy\". \"You Take the Kids\", which was perceived as being the black answer to \"Roseanne\" due to its portrayal of a working-class African-American family, featured Carter as a crass, no-nonsense mother and wife. Carter stars as",
"psg_id": "14297180"
},
{
"title": "You Take the Kids",
"text": "You Take the Kids You Take the Kids is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from December 15, 1990, to January 12, 1991. The series starred Nell Carter, who also performed the theme song \"Nobody's Got It Easy\". \"You Take the Kids\", which was perceived as being the black answer to \"Roseanne\" due to its portrayal of a working-class African-American family, featured Carter as a crass, no-nonsense mother and wife. Carter stars as Nell Kirkland, the opinionated matriarch of a blue collar African American family living in Pittsburgh. Nell's husband Michael (Roger E. Mosley) worked as a bus driver",
"psg_id": "14297178"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Jones and the Bigfoot Mystery",
"text": "probably the greatest success of A Bump in the Night is taking Jacob and ensuring that his character is likable, rather than simply presenting him as one of those annoying know-it-all kids that you enjoyed not being friends with when you were younger. The storytelling may be linear but as we’ve seen with Telltale’s \"The Walking Dead\" that’s no obstacle for a good yarn. \" The Sixth Axis said \"Penned by TV’s own George Poles, this charming sequence of interspersed brainteasers, point-to-go navigation and child-like exposition never really threatens to wow, but still manages to keep you hooked until the",
"psg_id": "18335049"
},
{
"title": "Who You Love",
"text": "that his relationship with Perry has been a private and \"human\" one. On writing the song, Mayer said: \"Who You Love\" is a sweet melody that tells the story of opening your heart up and allowing yourself to fully love the person in your life—or specifically to \"love who you love, who you love.\" \"It was a really great experience and the song is one of these like old FM '70s and '80s sort of like duets, and I listened back to it; it's, like, really convincing. And I watched it get made and I'm still kind of taken aback.\"",
"psg_id": "17643070"
},
{
"title": "Whiz Kids (TV series)",
"text": "people will – viewers will have to suspend disbelief and buy the show's rather far-out premise. [...] The \"Whiz Kids\" are a likeable bunch, even when they are casually invading data banks to access private information. Although it was a murder story, the debut episode was admirably devoid of real violence. And viewers of all ages who are intrigued by computers are going to love watching Ralf do his stuff. When you consider the types of TV programs aimed at young viewers in recent seasons, \"Whiz Kids\" represents a giant leap forward in intelligence and sophistication. It is one of",
"psg_id": "3945811"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Sold the World",
"text": "state (laughs) and my spiritual state whatever, maybe I feel there's some kind of unity now. That song for me always exemplified kind of how you feel when you're young, when you know that there's a piece of yourself that you haven't really put together yet. You have this great searching, this great need to find out who you really are.\" The song was covered by the Scottish singer Lulu in 1974, who, according to biographer David Buckley, performed it in \"a sleazy, almost Berlin cabaret style\". Lulu would recall Bowie inviting her to a concert he gave after which",
"psg_id": "5068013"
},
{
"title": "Winky D",
"text": "the dance floors very busy. He has since released five albums with many chart hits which have gained him fans across the world, evidenced by successful tours in United Kingdom and South Africa. Winky D has become the new icon for Zimbabwean urban/reggae music with nicknames like \"King of Dancehall\", \"The BigMan\", \"Messi wereggae\", and \"Truthsayer\" being attached to him in the ghettos. In a bid to persuade the Zimbabwean male population to get circumcised, Population Services International and the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare initiated a Winky D and Albert Nyathi (Vanyoni Beats) entitled \"If you know you",
"psg_id": "10110069"
},
{
"title": "You Really Got Me",
"text": "rock musicians, particularly in the genres of heavy metal and punk rock. Built around a guitar riff played by Dave Davies, the song's lyrics were described by Dave as \"a love song for street kids.\" \"You Really Got Me\" was released on 4 August 1964 as the group's third single, and reached number one on the UK singles chart the next month, remaining for two weeks. The song became the group's breakthrough hit; it established them as one of the top British Invasion acts in the United States, reaching number seven there later in the year. \"You Really Got Me\"",
"psg_id": "3739375"
},
{
"title": "Drunk and Hot Girls",
"text": "total of five famous hip hop songs that sample Can. It is appropriately titled, since the lyrical content is circulated around messing with 'drunk and hot girls'. Within the fourth verse, West raps: \"You only live once do whatever you like\" which is a reference dropped by him to the famous acronym YOLO from before it became part of popular culture. \"BBC\" wrote of \"Drunk and Hot Girls\" that it is: 'tempered with just enough irony and self-knowledge to make you grin' in connection to \"Graduation\" showing that West: 'knows he's bragging, he knows that lyrically he's still mirroring the",
"psg_id": "14101075"
},
{
"title": "Stray Kids (TV series)",
"text": "a nine-member stage, I still see lacking parts in both of you. But when all nine performs, the expressions are alive. Congratulations, you will debut as nine\". All nine members of Stray Kids officially debuted in March 2018 with the release of their extended play (EP) titled \"I Am Not\". Stray Kids (TV series) Stray Kids () is a 2017 reality show created by JYP Entertainment and Mnet. It is a male idol debut project with the concept of winning the \"trainees versus JYP\" survival. It aired on Mnet from October 17 to December 19, 2017 on Tuesdays at 23:00",
"psg_id": "20358584"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "launched at the Pop-Up Shop and other specialty stores. New York City mayor Mike Bloomberg announced 28 March 2007 \"Teletubbies Day\" and gave the key to the city to the Teletubbies. Following their show in New York, the Teletubbies went on their first live European tour, performing in London, Paris, Bremen, Darmstadt, Halle, Hamburg, Köln, and Hannover. In January 2016, costumed \"Teletubbies\" characters appeared at the American International Toy Fair. In April 2016, the series' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon channel was advertised with a series of appearances by the Teletubbies at malls throughout Athens. This began with a live",
"psg_id": "419214"
},
{
"title": "Statute of the Staple",
"text": "Statute of the Staple The Ordinance of the Staple was an Ordinance issue in the Great Council in October 1353. It aimed to regularise the status of staple ports in England, Wales, and Ireland. In particular, it designated particular ports where specific goods could be exported or imported. These were called the 'staple ports'. It also established dedicated courts, known as the 'Courts of Staple', where disputes relating to commercial matters could be heard, in preference to the courts of common law. There were two immediately prior assemblies in August 1352 and July 1353 at which it is thought the",
"psg_id": "8808242"
},
{
"title": "When You Tell Me That You Love Me",
"text": "The Norwegian soprano Sissel Kyrkjebø recorded \"When You Tell Me That You Love Me\" as a duet with Spanish tenor Jose Carreras on her 2007 album, Northern Lights. Sissel sings in English and Carreras sings in Italian. On the album the song is called \"Quando Sento Che Mi Ami\" The 12 American Idol Finalists - Season 4 Finalists got together perform this Diana Ross hit. It was selected as the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Single in 2005 for the American Idol TV show. It also appears on the compilation album. When You Tell Me That You Love Me \"When",
"psg_id": "9533808"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "peaceful members of the race, like Vin-Tak, was established. \"Who You Really Are\" was first aired in the United States on ABC on March 10, 2015. For the final twelve episodes of the season Marvel once again ran the \"Art of...\" initiative, in which an image was released the Thursday before the episode aired, depicting a first look at a key event from the upcoming episode, with the season's title being \"The Art of Evolution\". The different artists were once again chosen to create the teaser posters, based on their previous work and how it connected to the themes and",
"psg_id": "18695829"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "emotion of the intended episode. For \"Who You Really Are\", the producers enlisted Marcos Martín to create the poster, which highlighted Sif's return to the show, as well as an \"inside look\" at S.H.I.E.L.D. as the logo crumbles, with Skye in the center of it, ambiguously leaving the viewer questioning if the logo was crumbling due to Sif's sword, or Skye's powers. The episode began streaming on Netflix on June 11, 2015, and was released along with the rest of the second season on September 18, 2015, on Blu-ray and DVD. In the United States the episode received a 1.5/4",
"psg_id": "18695830"
},
{
"title": "Play with the Teletubbies",
"text": "they praised the graphics and soundtrack. Play with the Teletubbies Play with the Teletubbies is an educational children's video game based on the television series \"Teletubbies\". The game was released in 2000 for PlayStation and PC, developed by Asylum Entertainment Ltd. and Knowledge Adventure. \"Play with the Teletubbies\" received universally negative reviews from critics. GameFAQs gave \"Play with the Teletubbies\" only 2 out of 10, criticising the gameplay by saying \"the only way to make it better is to make the tubbies actually respond to fully pressing the analog stick one way to run, instead of just taking it as",
"psg_id": "14871634"
},
{
"title": "Play with the Teletubbies",
"text": "Play with the Teletubbies Play with the Teletubbies is an educational children's video game based on the television series \"Teletubbies\". The game was released in 2000 for PlayStation and PC, developed by Asylum Entertainment Ltd. and Knowledge Adventure. \"Play with the Teletubbies\" received universally negative reviews from critics. GameFAQs gave \"Play with the Teletubbies\" only 2 out of 10, criticising the gameplay by saying \"the only way to make it better is to make the tubbies actually respond to fully pressing the analog stick one way to run, instead of just taking it as a suggestion to walk slowly\", but",
"psg_id": "14871633"
},
{
"title": "Who Really Cares (Featuring the Sound of Insanity)",
"text": "proved to be accurate, leading to \"Who Really Cares\" to be the first single by Powderfinger since their 2004 release \"Bless My Soul\" to fail to achieve a position on the ARIA Charts. Although B-side \"One More Kiss As You Fly Away\" was the number 81 on the ARIA Charts. Who Really Cares (Featuring the Sound of Insanity) \"Who Really Cares (Featuring the Sound of Insanity)\" is a song by Powderfinger from their sixth album \"Dream Days at the Hotel Existence\". It is the fourth single and final single from the album and was released in Australia in March 2008.",
"psg_id": "11626801"
},
{
"title": "Winky Wiryawan",
"text": "Teddy Soeriaatmadja. Wingky role as Helmy, a character who never played the antagonist character actor Slamet Rahardjo Djarot in the original version. Winky is married to Asmara Siswandari aka Kenes, which is 3.5 years courted it on 1 October 2004 at Masjid At-Taqwa, South Jakarta. Once before, the ceremony performed on the proposal 17 July 2004. Winky Wiryawan Winky Wiryawan who has full name Nurayendra Irwindo (born 9 December 1978) is an actor from Indonesia. In addition, he is also known as one of the DJ (disc jockey) from Jakarta thus the nickname DJ Winky is also attached to it.",
"psg_id": "17731238"
},
{
"title": "Who You Really Are",
"text": "role as Coulson from the film series, and is joined by series regulars Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, Nick Blood, and Adrianne Palicki. Special guest star Jaimie Alexander portrays Sif, also reprising her role from the film series. \"Who You Really Are\" originally aired on ABC on March 10, 2015, and according to Nielsen Media Research, was watched by 3.80 million viewers. In Faro, Portugal, an amnesiac Lady Sif emerges from the ocean looking for Kava. S.H.I.E.L.D. Director Phil Coulson has asked Lance Hunter to become part of the S.H.I.E.L.D. team permanently. His ex-wife,",
"psg_id": "18695818"
},
{
"title": "The Naked Brothers Band (TV series)",
"text": "it is very difficult to coordinate the television's screen-framing: When reporters from the \"Associated Press\" compared the show to the Disney Channel musical comedy series \"Hannah Montana\", Michael Wolff remarked, \"The boys are natural musicians who just happen to be on TV.\" Tom Asheim, the executive vice president and general manager for Nickelodeon, also said, \"This is our version of \"The Monkees\". Nat Wolff wrote all the music, which I think distinguishes the show. Sometimes I think you get a sense from bands that they are [faking it] like Milli Vanilli. This really is by kids and for kids.\" Nat",
"psg_id": "9623928"
},
{
"title": "Statute of the Staple",
"text": "Staples transfer of trading rights to Bruges. The collapse of available labour supply, increased awareness of trade regulation, and the need to control fraud, implied for England imposition of Customs duties at given ports. In the interest of \"the community realm\" the Chief Justice designated it in the interest of the common law that free trade flourish. Statute of the Staple The Ordinance of the Staple was an Ordinance issue in the Great Council in October 1353. It aimed to regularise the status of staple ports in England, Wales, and Ireland. In particular, it designated particular ports where specific goods",
"psg_id": "8808246"
},
{
"title": "God's Own Drunk",
"text": "on the Moon\", Buffett sings about the day in 1974 when he recorded \"God's Own Drunk\". Mike Harding does a faithful rendition of Lord Buckley's monologue, using it as the title track of his 1989 album. God's Own Drunk \"God's Own Drunk\" is a monologue by Lord Buckley that musicians have since adapted into different types of songs; most notably, Jimmy Buffett, who first recorded his rendition for \"Living and Dying in ¾ Time\" and has since released a single of a live performance in 2011. Buffett's version was a concert staple and even regarded as his theme before \"Margaritaville\"'s",
"psg_id": "19676730"
},
{
"title": "When You Really Loved Someone",
"text": "elements, like strings, guitars as well as the sweet harmonies. Swedish newspaper Aftonbladet pointed out the contrast between production and musical elements from the 1970s and the synth-loop in the latter half of the song, which would also suit for the likes of Britney Spears. Online portal Musikindustrin referred to these elements as \"charming 80's synths\". In order to promote the song, a video for \"When You Really Loved Someone\" was shot, featuring Fältskog herself as well as actors Max Fowler and Camilla Rowland. The scenes with Agnetha Fältskog were shot at Ulriksdal Palace, the same location as the shooting",
"psg_id": "17153582"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "transitions that can be expected in life. An assortment of rituals are performed throughout the course of every episode, such as the playful interactions between the Teletubbies and the Voice Trumpets, the mishaps caused by the Noo-noo, the footage of live children displayed on the screens in the Teletubbies' stomachs, and the magical event that occurs once per episode. The event differs each time; it is often caused inexplicably and is frequently strange yet whimsical. Each episode is closed by the Voice Trumpets and the narrator. The disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies bid farewell to the viewer as they",
"psg_id": "419206"
},
{
"title": "I Really Like You",
"text": "while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland. The song's accompanying music video featured Tom Hanks and Justin Bieber, and was released 5 March 2015. \"I Really Like You\" was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin and Peter Svensson, and produced by the latter. According to Jepsen, the song's lyrics are about \"that time in a relationship when it's too soon to say 'I love you,' but you're well past, 'I like you' and you're at the 'I really, \"really\" like you' stage.\" Soraya Nadia McDonald of \"The Washington Post\" characterized \"I Really",
"psg_id": "18474030"
},
{
"title": "Teletubbies",
"text": "inaugural \"Happy List\", alongside 99 real-life adults recognised for making Britain a better and happier place. Although the programme is aimed at children between the ages of one and four, it had a substantial cult following with older generations, mainly university and college students. The mixture of bright colours, unusual designs, repetitive non-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, and occasional forays into physical comedy appealed to many who perceived the programme as having psychedelic qualities. Adam Roberts suggests that \"Teletubbies\" constitutes an example of radical utopian fiction. In this reading, the Teletubbies are an advanced culture which has eliminated all need to",
"psg_id": "419221"
}
] | [
"po (disambiguation)",
".po (disambiguation)",
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prior to this years debacle, 2 sitting us presidents have won the peace prize for things they have actually done. for a point each, name them. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)",
"text": "performed the song with American singer Lady Gaga. What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song) \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys, featuring singer Dusty Springfield. When it was released as a single in late 1987, it peaked at number 2 in the UK and also at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the fourth top ten hit for Pet Shop Boys as well as the biggest hit of Springfield's career in the US. It was kept from the top spot by \"Seasons Change\" by Exposé and",
"psg_id": "9353642"
},
{
"title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)",
"text": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song) \"What Have I Done to Deserve This?\" is a song by English synthpop duo Pet Shop Boys, featuring singer Dusty Springfield. When it was released as a single in late 1987, it peaked at number 2 in the UK and also at number 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming the fourth top ten hit for Pet Shop Boys as well as the biggest hit of Springfield's career in the US. It was kept from the top spot by \"Seasons Change\" by Exposé and \"Father Figure\" by their fellow British singer George",
"psg_id": "9353639"
},
{
"title": "I Have a Special Plan for This World",
"text": "and hand written labels done in black ink. Musically, \"I Have a Special Plan for This World\" was a temporary return of sorts by Current 93 to their experimental post-industrial roots, using various unconventional musical instruments and techniques (synthesised drones, found sound, a circuit-bent Speak & Spell) while dispensing almost entirely with the minimal acoustic guitar and piano melodies that characterised the group's sound at that point. There was, however, some continuity musically as the single expanded upon both the nihilistic themes and experimental sonic motifs that appeared in the Inmost Light trilogy of albums from five years prior. I",
"psg_id": "8628441"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to My Song Ma",
"text": "to my oatmeal\"). In October 2012, Miley Cyrus released a video of her own acoustic version of the song as part of her Backyard Sessions series. In 2015, Melanie joined her to duet on the song in addition to \"Peace Will Come (According to Plan)\". What Have They Done to My Song Ma \"What Have They Done to My Song Ma\" is a song by Melanie. It was released in 1970 as the B-side of her \"Ruby Tuesday\" single and included on the album \"Candles in the Rain\". The single reached the number nine on the UK singles charts for",
"psg_id": "20594674"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Fiction",
"text": "31 years under the \"Novel\" name, the prize was awarded 27 times; in its first 69 years to 2016 under the \"Fiction\" name, 62 times. In 11 years, no novel received the award. It has never been shared by two authors. Three writers have won two prizes each in the Fiction category: Booth Tarkington, William Faulkner, and John Updike. Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year. Three writers to date have won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction multiple times, one nominally in the novel category and two in the general fiction category.",
"psg_id": "589108"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to the Rain",
"text": "What Have They Done to the Rain \"What Have They Done to the Rain\" is a song by Malvina Reynolds. Composed in 1962 and first entitled \"Rain Song\", it was written as part of a campaign to stop nuclear testing in the atmosphere, which was producing fall-out. The song was recorded by The Searchers, reaching number 29 on the U.S. charts and number 13 in the UK in 1965. It has been recorded by many other artists including Esther & Abi Ofarim (1965), who also recorded a version in French 'Tout est étrange sous la pluie' the same year. The",
"psg_id": "11502047"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to the Rain",
"text": "Seekers, Marianne Faithfull,Joan Baez (1962), and Melanie. The song was also recorded by the composer and issued by Columbia on the 1967 album Malvina Reynolds Sings the Truth (reissued on CD by Omni in 2008). It was also covered by actress Lili Taylor in Nancy Savoca's film \"Dogfight\". Tout est étrange sous la pluie What Have They Done to the Rain \"What Have They Done to the Rain\" is a song by Malvina Reynolds. Composed in 1962 and first entitled \"Rain Song\", it was written as part of a campaign to stop nuclear testing in the atmosphere, which was producing",
"psg_id": "11502048"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to Your Daughters?",
"text": "What Have They Done to Your Daughters? What Have They Done to Your Daughters? () is a 1974 Italian \"giallo\" and \"poliziotteschi\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano. The film is about police officers investigating a case of a 14-year-old Silvia Polvesi who has been found hanged after receiving an anonymous phone call. After interrogating suspects and witnesses, a tape is discovered where several sexual encounters are recorded. This leads the police to an under-age prostitution ring. The film was shot at Dear Studios in Rome. The film is considered a hybrid of two genres: the giallo and the poliziottesco. The",
"psg_id": "16702914"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to Your Daughters?",
"text": "Shipka, author of a book on European exploitation films found the film \"doesn't hold as much of a grip as\" \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" as it focused too much on police protocol, but was still \"an intense gritty film that deserves to be seen.\" What Have They Done to Your Daughters? What Have They Done to Your Daughters? () is a 1974 Italian \"giallo\" and \"poliziotteschi\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano. The film is about police officers investigating a case of a 14-year-old Silvia Polvesi who has been found hanged after receiving an anonymous phone call. After interrogating",
"psg_id": "16702916"
},
{
"title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)",
"text": "series, co-sponsored by the New York Film Festival and the Film Department of the Museum of Modern Art. Almodóvar has described \"What Have I Done\" as a homage to Italian neorealism, although this tribute also involves jokes about paedophilia, prostitution, and a telekinetic child. The film, set in the tower blocks around Madrid, depicts female frustration and family breakdown, echoing Jean-Luc Godard's \"Two or Three Things I Know About Her\" and strong story plots from Roald Dahl's \"Lamb to the Slaughter\" and Truman Capote's \"A Day's Work\" but with Almodóvar's unique approach to filmmaking. Technically, \"What Have I Done?\" is",
"psg_id": "6985448"
},
{
"title": "Things Have Gone to Pieces",
"text": "\"George's peerless approach elevated this simple ballad to a masterpiece that became his first solo hit on Musicor in the spring of 1965. Today it remains a high point of his six years with the label.\" Merle Haggard would record the song for the second Jones/Haggard duet album \"Kickin' Out the Footlights...Again\" in 2006. Things Have Gone to Pieces \"Things Have Gone to Pieces\" is a song written by Leon Payne and recorded by country music artist George Jones. It was Jones' first single after signing with the Musicor label and spent a total of twenty-one weeks on the \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "18945855"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "one of her experiences in Minneapolis when a group of men made sexual advances towards her outside the hotel she resided at during the recording of \"Control\". She recalled, \"They were emotionally abusive. Sexually threatening. Instead of running to Jimmy or Terry for protection, I took a stand. I backed them down. That's how songs like 'Nasty' and 'What Have You Done for Me Lately' were born, out of a sense of self-defense.\" Musically, \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" is described as an uptempo dance song. It begins with a conversation with one of her friends, who asks",
"psg_id": "4851801"
},
{
"title": "Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done",
"text": "Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done \"Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done\" is the ninth episode of the second season, and the nineteenth episode overall, of the Canadian science fiction television series \"Orphan Black\". It first aired in Canada on Space and the United States on BBC America on 14 June 2014. The episode was written by Alex Levine and directed by TJ Scott. The series focuses on a number of identical human clones, all of whom are played by Tatiana Maslany: Sarah Manning, Alison Hendrix, Cosima Niehaus, Rachel Duncan, and Helena. In this episode, Sarah's daughter Kira",
"psg_id": "18131429"
},
{
"title": "Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done",
"text": "was shot with a handheld camera by the episode's director, TJ Scott, with Maslany and Outerbridge improvising the dialogue and use of props. The subsequent shot of the barn on fire was created by the visual effects company Intelligent Creatures. The title of the final two episodes, \"Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done\" and \"By Means Which Have Never Yet Been Tried\", are taken from a Francis Bacon quotation in his philosophical work \"Novum Organum\": \"It would be an unsound fancy and self-contradictory to expect that things which have never yet been done can be done except by means",
"psg_id": "18131438"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for History",
"text": "1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner. In its first 97 years to 2013, the History Pulitzer was awarded 95 times. Two prizes were given in 1989; none in 1919, 1984, and 1994. Four people have won two each, Margaret Leech, Bernard Bailyn, Paul Horgan and Alan Taylor. Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year. Five people have won the Pulitzer Prize for History twice. Pulitzer Prize for History The Pulitzer Prize for History, administered by Columbia University, is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters,",
"psg_id": "603854"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to My Song Ma",
"text": "What Have They Done to My Song Ma \"What Have They Done to My Song Ma\" is a song by Melanie. It was released in 1970 as the B-side of her \"Ruby Tuesday\" single and included on the album \"Candles in the Rain\". The single reached the number nine on the UK singles charts for three weeks. Daliah Lavi recorded a successful German version of the song in 1971 and Ray Charles released a cover (as \"Look What They've Done to My Song, Ma\") in 1972. The song has also been covered by many other artists, including Nina Simone, the",
"psg_id": "20594672"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "The video won a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap Music Video in 1987. The song was first performed live by Jackson at the 29th annual Grammy Awards in 1987. She has also performed it live in each of her concert tours, beginning with the Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990 through the State of the World Tour (2017). It has been included in each of Jackson's greatest hits albums \"\" (1995), \"Number Ones\" (2009) and \"\" (2010). \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" has been sampled and covered by various artists, and is also regarded as",
"psg_id": "4851794"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "founded by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis in Minneapolis. Jackson recorded the whole album, but A&M label executive and manager John McClain wanted one more uptempo song to compose the album. She then went back to Minneapolis to record one more track, titled \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\", which was originally penned for one of Jam and Lewis's own records. Jam remembered, \"She was sitting outside in the lounge and said, 'Man, that's a funky track. Who's that for?' And we said, 'It's for you', and she said, 'Oh, cool'. I think she was very pleased when she",
"psg_id": "4851799"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "get it Zach [Ryder] this is a \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" industry. What has Zach Ryder done for Mojo Rawley lately? Nothing!\" Credits adapted from \"Control\" album booklet. What Have You Done for Me Lately \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her third studio album \"Control\" (1986). Jackson co-wrote the song with its producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. It was released on January 13, 1986 as the album's lead single, by A&M Records. After two unsuccessful albums and a management change, the singer began developing a",
"psg_id": "4851823"
},
{
"title": "Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done",
"text": "W. Kepler opined that the episode displayed \"Orphan Black\" \"finest qualities (strong characterisation, dark satire and shocking moments) and its worst (odd pacing and ropey plotting)\". He enjoyed Alison and Donnie's comedic subplot and praised Maslany's performance as Rachel, but found the conclusion to Helena's storyline with the Proletheans \"baffling\" and \"haphazard\". Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done \"Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done\" is the ninth episode of the second season, and the nineteenth episode overall, of the Canadian science fiction television series \"Orphan Black\". It first aired in Canada on Space and the United States on",
"psg_id": "18131442"
},
{
"title": "Where the Streets Have No Name",
"text": "Maybe that's the dream of all art: to break down the barriers and the divisions between people and touch upon the things that matter the most to us all.\" Bono wrote the lyrics while on a humanitarian visit to Ethiopia with his wife, Ali; he first wrote them down on an airsickness bag while staying in a village. According to him, the song is ostensibly about \"Transcendence, elevation, whatever you want to call it.\" Bono, who compared many of his lyrics prior to \"The Joshua Tree\" to \"sketches\", said that \"'Where the Streets Have No Name' is more like the",
"psg_id": "5482563"
},
{
"title": "Confucius Peace Prize",
"text": "that it would be disbanding the organizers of Confucius Peace Prize and cancelling the prize. The Ministry stated in a news conference on September 17 that there was improper uses of the Ministry's name. The Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts was quick to blame a \"rogue department\" for the debacle surrounding the award. Despite the cancellation, on November 15, 2011, \"The Guardian\" reported that the original organizers had formed a new committee, the China International Peace Studies Center, in Hong Kong, where they awarded the second Confucius Peace Prize to Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin. Other contenders were Angela Merkel,",
"psg_id": "15133345"
},
{
"title": "2002 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "support human rights defenders around the world and have intervened with heads of state on their behalf. In 2002, President Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work \"to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development\" through The Carter Center. Three sitting presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Barack Obama, have received the prize; Carter is unique in receiving the award for his actions after leaving the presidency. He is, along with Martin Luther King, Jr., one of two native Georgians to receive the Nobel. 2002 Nobel",
"psg_id": "15009500"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "100 and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It also peaked at number two on the US Dance Club Songs and topped the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. Outside of the US, it topped the singles chart in the Netherlands and peaked within the top ten in Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The accompanying music video for \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" was directed by Brian Jones and Piers Ashworth and choreographed by singer Paula Abdul. In it, Jackson goes to a diner with her friends to talk about her relationship problems.",
"psg_id": "4851793"
},
{
"title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)",
"text": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film) What Have I Done to Deserve This? () is a 1984 Spanish black comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar. The title is sometimes given with an exclamation mark at the end rather than a question mark. Starring Carmen Maura, Ángel de Andrés López, Chus Lampreave and Verónica Forqué, the films follows the misadventures of an overworked housewife and her dysfunctional family. \"What Have I Done\", Almodovar's fourth film, became the first of his works to be released theatrically in the U.S. premiering to sold-out crowds as part of New Directors/New Films",
"psg_id": "6985447"
},
{
"title": "What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film)",
"text": "mind when her son Miguel returns unexpectedly and says he wants to take care of her. What Have I Done to Deserve This? (film) What Have I Done to Deserve This? () is a 1984 Spanish black comedy written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar. The title is sometimes given with an exclamation mark at the end rather than a question mark. Starring Carmen Maura, Ángel de Andrés López, Chus Lampreave and Verónica Forqué, the films follows the misadventures of an overworked housewife and her dysfunctional family. \"What Have I Done\", Almodovar's fourth film, became the first of his works to",
"psg_id": "6985455"
},
{
"title": "Things Have Changed",
"text": "let Asia assemble your phone. We will build your car.” Things Have Changed \"Things Have Changed\" is a song from the film \"Wonder Boys\", written and performed by Bob Dylan and released as a single on May 1, 2000 and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Dylan critics disagree about when this song was recorded. According to Olof Björner, \"Things Have Changed\" was recorded in May 1999 at Sterling Sound studios in New York. Clinton Heylin, in his account of Dylan's songs between 1974 and 2008, believes the",
"psg_id": "10166809"
},
{
"title": "Things Have Changed",
"text": "Things Have Changed \"Things Have Changed\" is a song from the film \"Wonder Boys\", written and performed by Bob Dylan and released as a single on May 1, 2000 and won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Dylan critics disagree about when this song was recorded. According to Olof Björner, \"Things Have Changed\" was recorded in May 1999 at Sterling Sound studios in New York. Clinton Heylin, in his account of Dylan's songs between 1974 and 2008, believes the song was recorded at Sony Studios, New York, probably on",
"psg_id": "10166800"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "regular tune sung by leaders every day\". \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\", in particular its title, was referenced in the 1987 film \"Eddie Murphy Raw\", as a common question that women ask their partners prior to breaking up. It is featured in the 1989 made-for-television Disney film \"Parent Trap III\", when Jessie (Monica Creel) embarrasses herself during a karaoke dance skit called \"The Jackson Three\", a parody of the Jackson Five, singing the song. American musician Prince started performing the track during his 1986 Parade tour stopping halfway through and asking the audience \"Who wrote that?\" then following",
"psg_id": "4851820"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "What Have You Done for Me Lately \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her third studio album \"Control\" (1986). Jackson co-wrote the song with its producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. It was released on January 13, 1986 as the album's lead single, by A&M Records. After two unsuccessful albums and a management change, the singer began developing a new album. \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" was originally penned for one of Jam and Lewis's own records, but the lyrics were rewritten to convey Jackson's feelings about her",
"psg_id": "4851791"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "what you say. Life is also about what you do\". \"Vibe\" noted that with \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\", Jackson stands up to men. \"New York\" magazine's Chris Smith called the song's chorus \"fully belligerent\". In a \"Billboard\" publication, Nelson George noted its \"taunting, tigerish\" beat. Ed Gonzalez from Slant Magazine commented, \"Nothing sends me into a trembling, corner-cowering stupor than a giggly, under-enunciated Janet Jackson jam.\" Critical reviews for \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" were positive. \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Rob Hoerburger expressed that \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" erased the former \"pop-ingénue image\" of",
"psg_id": "4851803"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "up with his own \"Controversy\" track suggesting he did. He did it again during his 1990 Nude tour and during his shows in 2015 still stopping halfway through the song still asking \"Who wrote this?\". There was a dispute regarding the paternity of the music. Prince believed Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis used an old demo he did with them in the early days of the Time. He performed \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" again in late 2013 during shows in Uncasville, Connecticut. Jackson's sister La Toya Jackson sampled the song on her song \"Wild Side\" from her",
"psg_id": "4851821"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "recent divorce from James DeBarge in January 1985. It revolves around a woman's frustration with her partner in a relationship. Critical reviews for \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" were positive, with music critics believing it erased the former \"pop-ingénue image\" of Jackson's first two albums, reestablishing her as an \"independent woman\" figure. The song has been featured in critic lists as one of the greatest songs of all times and received one nomination for Best Rhythm & Blues Song on the 29th annual Grammy Awards of 1987. The song peaked at number four on the US \"Billboard\" Hot",
"psg_id": "4851792"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to Your Daughters?",
"text": "film was one many of the hybrid \"gialli\" made predominantly between 1974 and 1975 when the popularity of the giallo was waning at the Italian box office while the poliziottesco were beginning to gain box office dominance. \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\" was released in Italy on 10 August 1974 and was distributed by P.A.C.. The film grossed a total of 1,344,301,000 Italian lira on its domestic release. In his book \"Italian Crime Filmography, 1968–1980\", Roberto Curti described the film as the best of the giallo and poliziottesco hybrids, stating that \"Dallamano's direction is well above average\" Danny",
"psg_id": "16702915"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "held in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jackson included \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" on the setlist, and performed wearing a one-piece outfit with leotards underneath. On the tour in 2011, the song was the third on the setlist. She performed it wearing a metallic catsuit. In August 30, the song was dedicated to Portland as a part of the tour which Jackson dedicated a song for the city she was performing. Writing for the \"Hartford Courant\", Thomas Kintner pointed out that \"six dancers joined [Jackson] to shimmy and gyrate through [...] the punchy 'What Have you Done for me",
"psg_id": "4851817"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "Jackson's first two albums. According to William Ruhlmann of AllMusic, Jackson was an \"aggressive, independent woman\" on the song. Connie Johnson from \"Los Angeles Times\" gave the song a positive review, emphasizing her \"spunky authority\". Eric Henderson of Slant Magazine praised the song, calling it \"female-empowering\" and wrote, \"'What Have You Done for Me Lately' predates TLC's 'No Scrubs' by over a decade\". For \"Spin\" magazine's J.C. Stevenson, most of the album's power is in its dance floor authority, with songs such as \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\". \"Blues & Soul\" considered it \"supreme in its execution\". Nelson",
"psg_id": "4851804"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "five-member committee appointed by the Parliament of Norway. Since 1990, the prize is awarded on 10 December in Oslo City Hall each year. The prize was formerly awarded in the Atrium of the University of Oslo Faculty of Law (1947–1989), the Norwegian Nobel Institute (1905–1946), and the Parliament (1901–1904). Due to its political nature, the Nobel Peace Prize has, for most of its history, been the subject of controversies. According to Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the preceding year \"shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations,",
"psg_id": "14302508"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "George in his book \"Post-Soul Nation: The Explosive, Contradictory, Triumphant, and Tragic 1980s\" called it an \"instant dance anthem\". For the 29th annual Grammy Awards of 1987, \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" received one nomination for Best Rhythm & Blues Song but lost to Anita Baker's \"Sweet Love\". \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" was released on January 13, 1986. It debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 at number 95 and climbed moderately and peaked at number four on the \"Billboard\" issue dated May 17, 1986. It spent 21 weeks on the chart and became the first",
"psg_id": "4851805"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "\"The Pleasure Principle\", \"Control\" and \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\". After an interlude, Jackson made her entrance amid fireworks and theatrical smoke to perform the medley, while donning a Mohawk hairstyle. While promoting her second greatest hits album \"Number Ones\", the singer performed an eight-minute medley of six hits during the American Music Awards of 2009. It included \"Control\", \"Miss You Much\", \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\", \"If\", \"Make Me\", and finished with \"Together Again\". At the end of the performance, she received applauses and standing ovation from the audience. On the 2010 Essence Music Festival,",
"psg_id": "4851816"
},
{
"title": "For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs",
"text": "religious education is not outright forbidden, all youths typically undergo a minimum of two years at a \"development center\" (a kind of boarding school) where education is completely secular. An option for parents refusing to let their children have such an experience is to go to Coventry where they could do as they wish, and some \"sects\" have done exactly that, to their last member. In this, Heinlein's vision of the future could be considered a watered-down version of that in Wells's \"The Shape of Things to Come\" where determined reformers completely suppress all organized religion for the explicit purpose",
"psg_id": "2427142"
},
{
"title": "Stranger Things Have Happened (Ronnie Milsap album)",
"text": "his album from 13 years prior. \"Stranger Things Have Happened\" reached #20 on Country album charts. Stranger Things Have Happened (Ronnie Milsap album) Stranger Things Have Happened is the nineteenth studio album by country music artist Ronnie Milsap, released in 1989. The album produced four singles, two of which claimed the top spot on the Billboard country singles chart, including \"A Woman in Love\" and \"Don't You Ever Get Tired (Of Hurting Me).\" The other singles, included \"Houston Solution\" and the title track, which peaked at #4 and #2 respectively. Of especial note is the song \"You Snap Your Fingers",
"psg_id": "13382826"
},
{
"title": "Where the Streets Have No Name",
"text": "band's difficulties recording the song, producer Brian Eno considered erasing the song's tapes to have them start from scratch. \"Where the Streets Have No Name\" was praised by critics and became a commercial success, peaking at number thirteen in the US, number fourteen in Canada, number ten in the Netherlands, and number four in the United Kingdom. The song has remained a staple of their live act since the song debuted in 1987 on The Joshua Tree Tour. The song was performed on a Los Angeles rooftop for the filming of its music video, which won a Grammy Award for",
"psg_id": "5482553"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Peace Prize for Women",
"text": "Leitana Nehan Women's Development Agency won an award for providing humanitarian relief to the women and children victimized by the nine-year war between Bougainville rebels and the Papua New Guinea military. Leitana Nehan also provides training in conflict resolution, promotes HIV/AIDS awareness, and teaches tactics to end violence against women. Millennium Peace Prize for Women In 2001, as part of International Alert's \"Women Building Peace\" campaign, the United Nations Development Fund for Women awarded a Millennium Peace Prize for Women. The bronze prize was commissioned from American figurative sculptor Tim Holmes, who has created several such international awards. The sculpture,",
"psg_id": "19826010"
},
{
"title": "Dayton Literary Peace Prize",
"text": "Dayton Literary Peace Prize The Dayton Literary Peace Prize is an annual United States literary award \"recognizing the power of the written word to promote peace\" that was first awarded in 2006. Awards are given for adult fiction and non-fiction books published at some point within the immediate past year that have led readers to a better understanding of other peoples, cultures, religions, and political views, with the winner in each category receiving a cash prize of $10,000. The award is an offshoot of the Dayton Peace Prize, which grew out of the 1995 peace accords ending the Bosnian War.",
"psg_id": "12221774"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize. Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred",
"psg_id": "14302522"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "a performance of \"Let's Wait Awhile\". On the Janet World Tour which happened in 1993 and continued throughout the two following years, the song was the second to be performed along with \"Nasty\", with the singer wearing gold jewelry. For Jon Pareles from \"The New York Times\", Jackson was a stronger vocalist than she was when she was on the last tour. In \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\", she had new and syncopated vocals, which were different from the original song. The song was performed during a \"frenzied\" medley of \"Control\", \"The Pleasure Principle\", and \"Nasty\" on The",
"psg_id": "4851813"
},
{
"title": "2009 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "global level and global peace make him the appropriate recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize,\" said Siamak Hirai, a spokesman for Karzai. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said the decision was ridiculous, saying, \"The Nobel prize for peace? Obama should have won the 'Nobel Prize for escalating violence and killing civilians.\" Indonesia's, Masdar Mas'udi, deputy head of the Islamic organisation Nahdlatul Ulama, praised Obama's policy towards his country as confirmation of his worthiness as a Nobel laureate. \"I think it's appropriate because he is the only American president who has reached out to us in peace,\" he said. \"On the issues",
"psg_id": "13876968"
},
{
"title": "Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done",
"text": "(Skyler Wexler) undergoes bone marrow extraction to donate to Cosima in an attempt to cure Cosima's illness. Alison and her husband Donnie (Kristian Bruun) attempt to bury Dr. Aldous Leekie's body, while Helena attempts to escape from the ranch of the Proletheans, a religious extremist group. \"Things Which Have Never Yet Been Done\" marked the first on-screen appearance of Kathryn Alexandre, who also works on the show as Maslany's \"clone double\" when filming scenes where multiple clones interact. The episode was filmed at various locations in Toronto and the title was taken from Francis Bacon's work \"Novum Organum\". It was",
"psg_id": "18131430"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "all the areas of arts and entertainment is black women internalizing the idea of black power and pride ... Black women started listening to their inner cues, rather than society or even the black community's idea of what they are supposed to be and can be.\" It ranked number three hundred and forty-one on \"Blender\"'s list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born\". In 2012, Mike Staver wrote in \"Leadership Isn't For Cowards: How to Drive Performance by Challenging People\" that \"'What Have You Done for Me Lately?' is not just some old Janet Jackson song, but a",
"psg_id": "4851819"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done to Solange?",
"text": "influenced by American films such as \"Dirty Harry\" and \"The French Connection\". Dallamano's next film in the \"Schoolgirls in Peril\" trilogy was \"What Have They Done to Your Daughters?\", a film with similar themes to \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The final part of the series was \"Red Rings of Fear\". It was released on August 19, 1978. Dallamano is credited as a screenwriter on the film, and was intended to direct the film, but he died before the film began production. Director Nicolas Winding Refn announced in 2016 that he was seeking a director and screenwriter for a",
"psg_id": "13027172"
},
{
"title": "Peres Center for Peace",
"text": "2010 the Peres Peace House won the Emilio Ambasz Prize for Green Architecture and the Yesodot Ha'emek Prize for Israeli Architecture. The Director General of the Center is Efrat Duvdevani, formerly Director General of the President's House during Peres' Presidency. Her predecessor was Ido Sharir, formerly Chief of Staff to President Peres. Before Mr. Sharir, Ron Pundak served as Director General for over 10 years. The men and women who comprise the executive board are CEOs, Directors, and Presidents of various organizations, as well as scholars, academics, and journalists. The first Director General of the Peres Center was Ambassador Uri",
"psg_id": "10496644"
},
{
"title": "Never Have I Ever",
"text": "Never Have I Ever \"Never Have I Ever\", also known as \"I've Never…\" or \"Ten Fingers\", is a drinking game in which players take turns to announce things they have never done. Other players who have done this thing respond by taking a drink, or counting score on their fingers. The verbal game is started with the players getting into a circle. Then, the first player says a simple statement about what he has never done before starting with \"Never have I ever\". Anyone who at some point in their lives has done the action that the first player says,",
"psg_id": "5946669"
},
{
"title": "I Have a Special Plan for This World",
"text": "I Have a Special Plan for This World \"I Have a Special Plan for This World\" is a longform single by the English band Current 93. The lyrics are taken from a poem of the same name by the author Thomas Ligotti and spoken by David Tibet. Additional sound treatments are credited to Current 93. The single was released on limited edition vinyl and CD in 2000 on David Tibet's Durtro label. There was an additional special release in February 2007, when three test pressings were made in black vinyl. These featured signed and personalized sleeves with gold ink drawing",
"psg_id": "8628440"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "or investigations relating to awarding the prize to be made public for at least 50 years after a prize has been awarded. Over time, many individuals have become known as \"Nobel Peace Prize Nominees\", but this designation has no official standing, and means only that one of the thousands of eligible nominators suggested the person's name for consideration. Indeed, in 1939, Adolf Hitler received a satirical nomination from a member of the Swedish parliament, mocking the (serious but unsuccessful) nomination of Neville Chamberlain. Nominations from 1901 to 1956, however, have been released in a database. Nominations are considered by the",
"psg_id": "14302513"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done",
"text": "for \"What Have You Done\". In the first video, Sharon den Adel is a spy. Mina (then Keith) Caputo is an FBI agent who has been assigned the task of capturing den Adel. They were formerly lovers, but an unconfirmed issue rose between them, causing them to separate. Caputo searches the world for Adel before finally locating her singing with the band in a bar in Thailand; however, he is thrown out by the bouncer and is refused re-entry. Den Adel stands behind the bouncer, grinning suspiciously. She makes her way through a jungle in the next scene, with Caputo",
"psg_id": "9615479"
},
{
"title": "To Have and to Hold",
"text": "warning, and after things are stabilized, Ralph goes in search of Jocelyn and the minister. After a long and seemingly fruitless search, Nantauquas himself, though he had turned traitor, leads Ralph to where Jocelyn is staying. The two are reunited, and at the end of the story intend to go to England, where Jocelyn's lands have been restored to her and they can finally live in peace. \"To Have and to Hold\" was revised and edited by Josh and Sarah Wean for the four-hundredth anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. It is sold in this edition by the Christian company,",
"psg_id": "5922223"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Bands Have Won",
"text": "People Who Try to 'Guard' Any Particular Form of Music Are, Like the Copyists and Manufactured Bands, Doing It the Worst Disservice, Because the Only Thing That You Can Do to Music That Will Damage It Is Not Change It, Not Make It Your Own. Because Then It Dies, Then It's Over, Then It's Done, and the Boy Bands Have Won is the title of the thirteenth studio album by British music group Chumbawamba, released in 2008. Commonly shortened to The Boy Bands Have Won, its full title contains 865 characters, and holds the record for the longest album title,",
"psg_id": "11737448"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Music",
"text": "Spratlan, who won the prize in 2000, also objected, saying \"The Pulitzer is one of the very few prizes that award artistic distinction in front-edge, risk-taking music. To dilute this objective by inviting the likes of musicals and movie scores, no matter how excellent, is to undermine the distinctiveness and capability for artistic advancement.\" In its first 71 years to 2013, the Music Pulitzer was awarded 67 times; it was never split and no prize was given in 1953, 1964, 1965, and 1981. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Four people have won the Pulitzer Prize for Music",
"psg_id": "882260"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Drama",
"text": "the identity of finalists was first disclosed, three musicals have been finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. They are: Lee Breuer and Bob Telson's \"The Gospel at Colonus\" (1985); Lin-Manuel Miranda and Quiara Alegría Hudes' \"In the Heights\" (2009); and Jeanine Tesori and Lisa Kron's \"Fun Home\" (2014). The latter two shows, however, each won the Tony Award for Best Musical. Eugene O'Neill won the Pulitzer for Drama four times, three in the 1920s. Several people have won two or three. The most recipients of the prize in one Prize year was in 1976, when five people—Michael Bennett, James",
"psg_id": "592294"
},
{
"title": "The Nobel Peace Prize for Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution",
"text": "group's Korean branch (일본 평화헌법9조 노벨평화상 추천 한국위원회) nominated the and for the prize and dispatched testimonial letters and signatures of Korean citizens to the Norwegian Embassy in Seoul. Peace Research Institute Oslo included \"Kyūjyō no kai\" as one of the leading candidates (fourth place) for 2015 prize. In South Korea, many people engaged in supportive activities and collected signatures. A total of 142 lawmakers, former Presidents and intellectuals supported the movement. In Korea itself, there is fierce competition for the Nobel Prize, indeed it is rare for Koreans to support the candidacy of foreigners, especially Japanese, for the Nobel",
"psg_id": "18608028"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done",
"text": "Adel sings Caputo's parts as well. On the live album \"An Acoustic Night at the Theatre\", \"What Have You Done\" appears as a duet with Caputo once again, although Caputo's vocals were not recorded live. This song is available as a downloadable song in the games \"Guitar Hero World Tour\", \"Guitar Hero 5\", and \"\". In 2008, Dutch TV program \"Koefnoen\" made a parody on this song titled \"What Am I Doing Here\". These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"What Have You Done\". What Have You Done \"What Have You Done\" is the first",
"psg_id": "9615483"
},
{
"title": "Confucius Peace Prize",
"text": "as well as suspicion that the prize was a practical joke. The Confucius Peace Prize's first winner, Lien Chan, claimed he had not officially heard that he had won; an aide said that they had only received \"secondhand information from journalists\". This contradicted a statement in the \"Global Times\" by the chairman of the Confucius Peace Prize Committee, Tan Liuchang, that Lien had been contacted by the committee. Tsai Chi-chang, a spokesperson for the opposition Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan, said the award should not be taken seriously. Officials from the Taiwanese government are reported to have found the award",
"psg_id": "15133355"
},
{
"title": "Mothers for Peace",
"text": "Mothers for Peace San Luis Obispo Mothers for Peace (SLOMFP) is a participant in the anti-nuclear movement in California which is depicted in the anti-nuclear documentary film Dark Circle during the early years of protest opposing the Diablo Canyon Power Plant (DCPP). DCPP was the first nuclear power plant to have its license suspended, which resulted from disclosure that they installed safety systems incorrectly. In \"Dark Circle,\" Mothers for Peace takes credit for delays which prevented the plant from going online prior to the discovery of the errors. Interest in issues with which SLOMFP contend have received considerable heightened public",
"psg_id": "15673678"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Bands Have Won",
"text": "album's title was inspired by Fiona Apple's famous 1999 album \"When the Pawn...\", whose title is over 400 characters long. The 2007 Soulwax release \"Most of the Remixes\" then took the title of longest album name when it was released with a 552 character title. \"The Boy Bands Have Won\" has since set the world record for album title length at 865 characters upon its release. All tracks written, arranged and produced by Chumbawamba except where noted. \"...the band have ... mixed in samples of themselves from the past...\" Additional musicians The Boy Bands Have Won The Boy Bands Have",
"psg_id": "11737450"
},
{
"title": "Seoul Peace Prize",
"text": "Seoul Peace Prize The Seoul Peace Prize was established in 1990 as a biennial recognition with monetary award to commemorate the success of the 24th Summer Olympic Games held in Seoul, Korea, an event in which 160 nations from across the world took part, creating harmony and friendship. The Seoul Peace Prize was established to reflect the wishes of the Korean people and to crystallize their desire for everlasting peace on earth. The nominating group consists of 300 Korean nationals, and 800 internationals. The awardee receives a diploma, a plaque and honorarium of US$200,000. Past Seoul Peace Prize recipients have",
"psg_id": "8939060"
},
{
"title": "Must Have Done Something Right",
"text": "Must Have Done Something Right \"Must Have Done Something Right\" is the lead single from Relient K's fifth album, \"Five Score and Seven Years Ago\". The song was officially released to radio in January 2007, along with the music video, which was shot in December 2006 and released on February 6, 2007. The song was released to iTunes on November 28. The single comes with a bonus song, \"(Hope for Every) Fallen Man\". \"Must Have Done Something Right\" can now be heard at their MySpace page, or at their PureVolume page. The single peaked at No. 45 on the top",
"psg_id": "9110954"
},
{
"title": "Must Have Done Something Right",
"text": "on YouTube. Must Have Done Something Right \"Must Have Done Something Right\" is the lead single from Relient K's fifth album, \"Five Score and Seven Years Ago\". The song was officially released to radio in January 2007, along with the music video, which was shot in December 2006 and released on February 6, 2007. The song was released to iTunes on November 28. The single comes with a bonus song, \"(Hope for Every) Fallen Man\". \"Must Have Done Something Right\" can now be heard at their MySpace page, or at their PureVolume page. The single peaked at No. 45 on",
"psg_id": "9110957"
},
{
"title": "We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land",
"text": "Israel and Anwar Sadat of Egypt that led to the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty. In this book Carter argues that Israel's continued control of Palestinian land has been the primary obstacle to a comprehensive peace agreement in the Middle East. We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land We Can Have Peace In The Holy Land: A Plan That Will Work is a \"New York Times\" Best Seller book written by Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States (1977–1981) and winner of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize. It was published by Simon & Schuster in February 2009. It came as",
"psg_id": "15350135"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done",
"text": "What Have You Done \"What Have You Done\" is the first single from Dutch symphonic metal and rock band Within Temptation's fourth studio album \"The Heart of Everything\" (2007). The song features guest vocals from Life of Agony's lead singer Mina Caputo (then known as Keith Caputo) and it was released as the album's first single in early 2007 (see 2007 in music). It became their first charting single in Canada and in the United States. A new edit and version of the song was released in the US through iTunes on 26 June 2007. There are two music videos",
"psg_id": "9615478"
},
{
"title": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2015 Nobel Peace Prize The 2015 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet for \"its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011\". The National Dialogue Quartet was formed in 2013 and comprises four organizations in Tunisian civil society: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". Tunisian singer/songwriter Emel Mathlouthi sang Kelmti",
"psg_id": "19069232"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography",
"text": "Entries from this point on include the finalists listed after the winner for each year. Ten people have won the Pulitzer for Biography or Autobiography twice: W. A. Swanberg was selected by the Pulitzer board in 1962 and 1973; however, the trustees of Columbia University (then responsible for conferral of the awards) overturned the proposed 1962 prize for \"Citizen Hearst\". Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography The Pulitzer Prize for Biography is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished biography, autobiography or",
"psg_id": "893168"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "Velvet Rope Tour in 1998. The medley at the October 11, 1998 show in New York City, at the Madison Square Garden, was broadcast during a special titled \"The Velvet Rope: Live in Madison Square Garden\" by HBO. It was also added to the setlist at its DVD release, \"The Velvet Rope Tour – Live in Concert\" in 1999. During the All for You Tour in 2001 and 2002, \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" was performed in a re-worked version, during a medley with \"Control\" and \"Nasty\". According to Denise Sheppard from \"Rolling Stone\", it was \"another crowd",
"psg_id": "4851814"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "Lately?'\". The song was also included on Jackson's Unbreakable World Tour (2015–16). During the 2017-2018 State of the World Tour, it was performed interpolating Cardi B's \"Bodak Yellow\". \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" is regarded as one of the singer's singles which helped establish her as a known artist. Upon its debut, it was compared favorably to similar recordings of female empowerment released by black women, such as \"New Attitude\" by Patti LaBelle, \"Better Be Good to Me\" by Tina Turner and \"Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves\" by Aretha Franklin. Oprah Winfrey commented: \"What you're seeing in",
"psg_id": "4851818"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "video for \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" was directed by Brian Jones and Piers Ashworth and filmed in December 1985. The video's choreographer was Paula Abdul, who appears in the video as Jackson's friend. According to a \"Jet\" magazine publication in 1990, in the video Abdul \"combined sexual energy with classy, alluring moves. The combination propelled Janet into the classification of sexy superstar. Any who saw the videos witnessed the fact that Janet was, indeed, a full-grown woman.\" The video also featured Tina Landon who would later become Jackson's choreographer. Jackson shared in her book \"True You\" in",
"psg_id": "4851809"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Bands Have Won",
"text": "The Boy Bands Have Won The Boy Bands Have Won, and All the Copyists and the Tribute Bands and the TV Talent Show Producers Have Won, If We Allow Our Culture to Be Shaped by Mimicry, Whether from Lack of Ideas or from Exaggerated Respect. You Should Never Try to Freeze Culture. What You Can Do Is Recycle That Culture. Take Your Older Brother's Hand-Me-Down Jacket and Re-Style It, Re-Fashion It to the Point Where It Becomes Your Own. But Don't Just Regurgitate Creative History, or Hold Art and Music and Literature as Fixed, Untouchable and Kept Under Glass. The",
"psg_id": "11737447"
},
{
"title": "What Have They Done to My Song Ma",
"text": "New Seekers, Dalida, and Billie Jo Spears. Czechoslovak singer Helena Vondráčková recorded it in 1971 as \"Kam zmizel ten starý song\" with Czech lyrics by Zdeněk Borovec. Yugoslav rock band Bajaga i Instruktori released a cover of it with lyrics in Serbian, called \"Vidi šta sam ti uradio od pesme, mama\", in 1985. It was used in the 1970s as a commercial for Lifebuoy soap (\"Look what they've done to my Lifebuoy\"), and in the 1980s as a commercial jingle for Ramada Inn (as \"Look what they've done to Ramada\") and for Oatmeal Crisp cereal (as \"Look what they've done",
"psg_id": "20594673"
},
{
"title": "Gandhi Peace Prize",
"text": "for that year. Only achievements within 10 years immediately preceding the nomination are considered for the award; an older work may, however, be considered if its significance has not become apparent until recently. A written work, to be eligible for consideration, should have been published. Gandhi Peace Prize The International Gandhi Peace Prize, named after Mahatma Gandhi, is awarded annually by the Government of India. As a tribute to the ideals espoused by Gandhi, the Government of India launched the International Gandhi Peace Prize in 1995 on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of Mohandas Gandhi. This is an",
"psg_id": "4071216"
},
{
"title": "2006 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "that Yunus was a poor choice for the award, stating: \"...the Nobel committee could have made a braver, more difficult, choice by declaring that there would be no recipient at all.\" He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal. Other notable awards include the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1984, the World Food Prize, the International Simon Bolivar Prize (1996), the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord and the Sydney Peace Prize in 1998, and the Seoul Peace Prize in 2006. Additionally, Yunus has been awarded",
"psg_id": "14994016"
},
{
"title": "One Law For Them...Another One For Us",
"text": "Day\", & \"American Night\") [disc 2, tracks 11-23]. CD1 CD2 One Law For Them...Another One For Us One Law For Them...Another One For Us is a CD by The Bruisers that was released in 1999 by Lost & Found Records. This double CD contains only previously released material. There is controversy surround this compilation as the band maintains that the record label was not authorized to release it. The album features the Lost & Found releases \"Still Standing Up\" [disc 1, tracks 1-5], \"Up In Flames\" (also known as \"Better Days\") [disc 1, tracks 6-17], \"Cruisin' For A Bruisin\" [disc",
"psg_id": "11363207"
},
{
"title": "One Law For Them...Another One For Us",
"text": "One Law For Them...Another One For Us One Law For Them...Another One For Us is a CD by The Bruisers that was released in 1999 by Lost & Found Records. This double CD contains only previously released material. There is controversy surround this compilation as the band maintains that the record label was not authorized to release it. The album features the Lost & Found releases \"Still Standing Up\" [disc 1, tracks 1-5], \"Up In Flames\" (also known as \"Better Days\") [disc 1, tracks 6-17], \"Cruisin' For A Bruisin\" [disc 2, tracks 1-10], and \"Society's Fools\" (which includes \"Intimidation\", \"Independence",
"psg_id": "11363206"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done to Solange?",
"text": "remake of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". The film will be produced by Refn's Space Rocket Nation banner along with producer Fulvio Lucisano. What Have You Done to Solange? What Have You Done to Solange? () is a 1972 \"giallo\" film directed by Massimo Dallamano, and starring Fabio Testi, Karin Baal, Joachim Fuchsberger, Cristina Galbó, and Camille Keaton. The plot follows a series of violent murders occurring at a Catholic girls' school in England where a young student has gone missing. The film is a co-production between Italian production companies Italian International Films S.r.l., Clodio Cinematografica and West German",
"psg_id": "13027173"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done to Solange?",
"text": "released under the title \"Das Geheimnis der grünen Stecknadel\" where it was distributed by Constantin. The film has been released under various English-language titles, including \"The Secret of the Green Pin\", \"The School That Couldn't Scream\", and \"Who's Next?\". It is most commonly known under the title \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". In 2005, the Venice Film Festival had a day in honour of Fulvio Lucisano Day as part of its \"Secret History of Italian Cinema\" screenings, which included a screening of a restored version of \"What Have You Done to Solange?\". \"What Have You Done to Solange?\" was",
"psg_id": "13027167"
},
{
"title": "Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish, Norwegian: \")\" is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\". As per Alfred Nobel's will, the recipient is selected by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, a",
"psg_id": "14302507"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "of America (RIAA) for the shipments of 500,000 copies. In Canada, the single entered the \"RPM\" Singles Chart on March 29, 1986 at number 92. It peaked at number six on June 14 and became Jackson's first top ten hit and spent 24 weeks on the chart. It placed at position 53 on the \"RPM\" Year-end chart for 1986. In United Kingdom, \"What Have You Done for Me Lately\" debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 67 and peaked at number three on May 3, 1986. It spent fourteen weeks on the chart and was certified silver by the",
"psg_id": "4851807"
},
{
"title": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize",
"text": "2016 Nobel Peace Prize The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos \"for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people.\" The conflict is the longest running war, and last remaining guerrilla struggle, in the Americas. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and",
"psg_id": "19774573"
},
{
"title": "First Prize for the Cello",
"text": "The man then stops playing and walks off, happy that his talents have been recognised. Silent film | Comedy film | | Silent comedy | 1907 in film First Prize for the Cello First Prize for the Cello is a French silent comedy directed by an anonymous director and released in 1907. A man walks along with a Cello under his arm. He then sits down on a stool and proceeds to play it, very badly, while the neighbors proceed throw all manner of things at him to make him stop. At one point, a Couch is thrown at him,",
"psg_id": "13609691"
},
{
"title": "Things Have Changed",
"text": "25 and 26 July 1999. During this latter date, Dylan was touring the US with Paul Simon. Sources agree the musicians who accompanied Dylan in the studio were his touring band at the time: Charlie Sexton and Larry Campbell on guitar, Tony Garnier on bass and David Kemper on drums. Kemper has said, \"We were touring and had a day off in New York. Bob said, \"Tomorrow let's go into the studio. I got a song I want to record. We went in and played \"Things Have Changed\" with only an engineer. We did two takes. The first was a",
"psg_id": "10166801"
},
{
"title": "Other Bells for Us to Ring",
"text": "Things became more complicated when a letter came home to Darcy and her mother stating that Mr. Webster was missing in action. Other Bells for Us to Ring Other Bells for Us to Ring (1990) is the U.S. author Robert Cormier’s first novel for young readers (10–12 years). Prior to this he published three novels for adults, six novels for teenagers and one volume of short stories for teenagers. The book was published in the United Kingdom in 1991 under the title \"Darcy\". Cormier was successful both in sales and critical acclaim. Eleven-year-old Darcy Webster never had a best friend",
"psg_id": "12502782"
},
{
"title": "Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album",
"text": "Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album The Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album has been awarded since 1959. The award had several minor name changes: The category now also includes audio books, poetry readings and story telling. Three US Presidents have won the award: Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, along with spoken recordings of John F. Kennedy and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Four U.S. Senators have won: Barack Obama, Everett Dirksen, Al Franken (won prior to his election), and Hillary Clinton (won when she was First Lady). Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were",
"psg_id": "2707721"
},
{
"title": "We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land",
"text": "We Can Have Peace in the Holy Land We Can Have Peace In The Holy Land: A Plan That Will Work is a \"New York Times\" Best Seller book written by Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States (1977–1981) and winner of the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize. It was published by Simon & Schuster in February 2009. It came as a sequel to his previous book \"\" believing that U.S president Barack Obama said he will make a personal effort for Middle East Peace from the beginning of his administration. While President, Carter hosted talks between Menachem Begin of",
"psg_id": "15350134"
},
{
"title": "What Have You Done for Me Lately",
"text": "favorite; perhaps best dubbed as the 'bitter' portion of the night\", also adding that \"this performer - who has been performing onstage for twenty-eight years - knows what the crowd comes for and gives it to them in spades\". The February 16, 2002 final date of the tour at the Aloha Stadium in Hawaii, was broadcast by HBO, and included a performance of it. This rendition was also added to the setlist at its DVD release, \"\", in 2002. For her first tour in seven years Rock Witchu Tour in 2008, she chose to open the show a medley with",
"psg_id": "4851815"
},
{
"title": "Things Have Gone to Pieces",
"text": "Things Have Gone to Pieces \"Things Have Gone to Pieces\" is a song written by Leon Payne and recorded by country music artist George Jones. It was Jones' first single after signing with the Musicor label and spent a total of twenty-one weeks on the \"Billboard\" survey, peaking at #9. The song lists a litany of negative events that have befallen the narrator since his lover has left him. Despite its comically melodramatic premise, Jones delivers one of his most bluesy, soulful vocals that give the words resonance. In his 2016 Jones memoir \"The Grand Tour\", biographer Rich Kienzle asserts,",
"psg_id": "18945854"
},
{
"title": "HAVE DRILL",
"text": "to 1 (from an earlier 2.75 to 1 rate). The existence of the program was secret for many years, until it was declassified in 2013. HAVE DRILL HAVE DRILL was the name of a Defense Intelligence Agency project whose purpose was to evaluate and exploit a MiG-17 \"Fresco\" that the United States Air Force acquired in 1968 from Israel. Israel acquired the aircraft when a Syrian Air Force pilot mistakenly landed the plane at Israel's northern Betzet airstrip, believing it was in Lebanon. Prior to the end of 1968 this MiG-17 was transferred from Israeli stocks to the US Area",
"psg_id": "18403632"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Peace Prize for Women",
"text": "Millennium Peace Prize for Women In 2001, as part of International Alert's \"Women Building Peace\" campaign, the United Nations Development Fund for Women awarded a Millennium Peace Prize for Women. The bronze prize was commissioned from American figurative sculptor Tim Holmes, who has created several such international awards. The sculpture, entitled Anima Mundi, depicts a woman whose facial features combine elements of many races, reaching and striding forward, hand on heart. The United Nations announced the following winners: A ceremony honoring the women and distributing the prize sculptures was held on International Women's Day, March 8, 2001 at the United",
"psg_id": "19826007"
},
{
"title": "Confucius Peace Prize",
"text": "friendship, disarmament, and peace meetings\", the stated goals of the Nobel Peace Prize. Competing groups staked claims to its founding, and some have links to the Ministry of Culture. According to \"The New York Times\", Liu Zhiqin, a prominent Chinese scholar and banker, was the first to propose the prize, in a commentary in the \"Global Times\". Liu's commentary stated, \"The Nobel Peace Prize Committee won Liu Xiaobo while losing the trust of 1.3 billion Chinese people. They support a criminal while creating 1.3 billion 'dissidents' that are dissatisfied with the Nobel Committee, which is definitely a bad decision. ...",
"psg_id": "15133342"
},
{
"title": "The Greeks Have a Word For It",
"text": "The Greeks Have a Word For It The Greeks Have a Word For It is the second novel by Booker Prize-winning author Barry Unsworth published by Hutchinson in 1967. It has since been republished by Weidenfeld & Nicolson in 1993 and W. W. Norton & Company in 2002. It has been praised for its 'utterly convincing characterizations'. It is set in Athens in the aftermath of the Greek Civil War and draws on the author's own experiences teaching English as a foreign language, satirizing many members of the British Council in Athens. Two men arrive in Athens on the same",
"psg_id": "13630967"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction",
"text": "co-authors in 1968, 1990, and 1991. Barbara Tuchman and E.O. Wilson have won two Nonfiction prizes each. The finalists are indented, ordinarily two each year. Two people have won the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction twice. Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction The Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music. It has been presented since 1962 for a distinguished book of non-fiction by an American author, published during the preceding calendar year, that is not eligible for consideration in another category. Finalists have been announced from",
"psg_id": "1550988"
},
{
"title": "To Have and Have Not (film)",
"text": "in \"Casablanca\"), Dan Seymour (Abdul in \"Casablanca\") plays Captain Renard, whose name and position parallel Captain Renault in \"Casablanca\". As in \"Casablanca\", Bogart's initially reluctant character assists husband-and-wife Resistance members. \"To Have and Have Not\" was adapted as an hour-long radio play for \"Lux Radio Theater\", with Bogart and Bacall reprising their screen roles. It was broadcast on October 14, 1946. Warner Brothers adapted the novel a second time with the film \"The Breaking Point\" (1950) directed by Michael Curtiz, who was also so credited for \"Casablanca\". This screenplay stayed closer to the novel; it bore little resemblance to the",
"psg_id": "5226542"
},
{
"title": "Mayors for Peace",
"text": "Republicans brought forth a resolution for nuclear abolition by 2020 which passed in the Massachusetts House and Senate. Senator Ted Kennedy was asked to bring the resolution to the federal level. However, after Kennedy died, there are no plans to see the resolution at a national level. Mayors for Peace were nominated for 2011 Nobel Peace Prize by 1976 Peace Prize laureate Mairead Maguire. Maguire, who nominated Mayors for Peace and Nihon Hidankyo jointly for the prize, said she believes that \"both organizations have fulfilled the wish of Alfred Nobel to work for peace and disarmament and awarding the prize",
"psg_id": "3223907"
},
{
"title": "Everybody Have a Good Time",
"text": "was actually the third video to be released from the album, following \"Nothing's Gonna Stop Us\" and \"Every Inch of You\". Everybody Have a Good Time \"Everybody Have A Good Time\" is a song by the British rock band The Darkness, released as a promotional single from their third studio album \"Hot Cakes\" in June 2012. Justin Hawkins said of the song, \"We wanted to write the world's simplest, dumbest rock song. It's harder than you might imagine. Songwriting is like catching butterflies. If a big dumb butterfly isn't flying past when you're sitting there with your net, you aren't",
"psg_id": "16659945"
}
] | [
"woodrow wilson, teddy roosevelt"
] |
a dry goods shop specializes in selling what product? | [
{
"title": "Dry goods",
"text": "Dry goods Dry goods is a historic term describing the type of product line a store carries, which differs by region. The term comes from the textile trade, and the shops appear to have spread with the mercantile trade across the British colonial territories (and former territories) as a means of bringing supplies and manufactured goods out to the far-flung settlements and homesteads that were spreading around the globe. Starting in the mid-1700s, these stores began by selling supplies and textiles goods to remote communities, and many customized the products they carried to the area's needs. This continued to be",
"psg_id": "9359505"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Powers Dry Goods",
"text": "Maplewood, Minnesota Maplewood Mall. The first store was located in the center of the Minneapolis shopping district at 215 Nicollet Avenue. Powers Dry Goods The Powers Dry Goods Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota was a department store chain that its peak consisted of 7 locations. Powers was founded in Minneapolis as the S.E. Olson Co. in 1881, but was acquired and renamed by St. Paul dry-goods merchants Alanzo J. and Fred Powers. It was itself acquired in the 1920s by Associated Dry Goods. In 1985, it was acquired from Associated Dry Goods by The L.S. Donaldson Company (also of Minneapolis, a",
"psg_id": "7243419"
},
{
"title": "Powers Dry Goods",
"text": "Powers Dry Goods The Powers Dry Goods Company of Minneapolis, Minnesota was a department store chain that its peak consisted of 7 locations. Powers was founded in Minneapolis as the S.E. Olson Co. in 1881, but was acquired and renamed by St. Paul dry-goods merchants Alanzo J. and Fred Powers. It was itself acquired in the 1920s by Associated Dry Goods. In 1985, it was acquired from Associated Dry Goods by The L.S. Donaldson Company (also of Minneapolis, a unit of Allied Stores Corp.), which gave Donaldson's some breathing room against dominant rival Dayton's. In 1987, after Campeau Corp.'s buy-out",
"psg_id": "7243416"
},
{
"title": "Stewart Dry Goods",
"text": "Company of St. Louis. The Stewart's Dry Goods Company Building at 501 S. 4th Street in Louisville is listed as a Building of Local Significance on the National Register of Historic Places. Its façade is featured in one of the opening scenes from the 1981 film \"Stripes\", in which two teens dash out of a cab driven by actor Bill Murray without paying the fare and a passenger played by actress Fran Ryan is picked up. Stewart Dry Goods The Stewart Dry Goods Company — alternately known as Stewart Dry Goods, or Stewart's — was a regional department store chain",
"psg_id": "7243269"
},
{
"title": "Stewart Dry Goods",
"text": "Stewart Dry Goods The Stewart Dry Goods Company — alternately known as Stewart Dry Goods, or Stewart's — was a regional department store chain based in Louisville, Kentucky. At its height, the chain consisted of seven store locations in Kentucky and Indiana. The chain in its later years operated as a division of New York-based Associated Dry Goods. In addition to its downtown Louisville flagship store, Stewart's locations could also be found within the Louisville metro area at Oxmoor Center (Von Maur), Fayette Mall, Jefferson Mall (Dillard's), Mall St. Matthews (Cinemark, Forever 21) and Dixie Manor (Burlington Coat Factory) The",
"psg_id": "7243267"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Associated Dry Goods Associated Dry Goods (ADG) was a chain of department stores that merged with May Department Stores in 1986. It was founded in 1916 as an association of independent stores called American Dry Goods, based in New York City. The chain began when Henry Siegel, who had founded department store Siegel, Cooper & Co. in Chicago, obtained financing from Goldman Sachs for a store in New York City in the early twentieth century. Though Siegel failed in his endeavor, the remnants of the chain were merged with John Claflin's stores H.B. Claflin & Company, along with Lord &",
"psg_id": "7102041"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "H.B. Claflin & Co., They later became United Dry Goods Companies. It was a division of Associated Dry Goods Corp. from its inception in 1916. The chain closed in 1960. L. S. Ayres & Co, Indianapolis, Indiana, was acquired by Associated Dry Goods Corp in 1972. L. S. Ayres & Co. absorbed Pogue's of Cincinnati in 1984 and Stewart's of Louisville in 1985. Upon completion of these mergers, L. S. Ayres & Co. consisted of 25 stores in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky, After the 1986 May/ADG merger, the under-performing locations of both former chains were swiftly divested by May in",
"psg_id": "7102053"
},
{
"title": "Sterrett Brothers' Dry Goods Store",
"text": "Historic Places in 2001. Sterrett Brothers' Dry Goods Store Sterrett Brothers' Dry Goods Store is a historic commercial structure located at Charleston, West Virginia. It was built about 1890 in what has become known as the \"Victorian Block\" of Charleston. The building originally had three floors with a storefront on the first floor. Sometime after 1898, but before 1917, a fourth story was added to the building. Since its construction by the Sterrett Brothers, it has been occupied by Sacks Shoe Store, J.C. Penney Company, the Dondale Furniture Company, and most recently a Charleston-based Law firm. It was listed on",
"psg_id": "13240292"
},
{
"title": "Sterrett Brothers' Dry Goods Store",
"text": "Sterrett Brothers' Dry Goods Store Sterrett Brothers' Dry Goods Store is a historic commercial structure located at Charleston, West Virginia. It was built about 1890 in what has become known as the \"Victorian Block\" of Charleston. The building originally had three floors with a storefront on the first floor. Sometime after 1898, but before 1917, a fourth story was added to the building. Since its construction by the Sterrett Brothers, it has been occupied by Sacks Shoe Store, J.C. Penney Company, the Dondale Furniture Company, and most recently a Charleston-based Law firm. It was listed on the National Register of",
"psg_id": "13240291"
},
{
"title": "Joslin Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "Joslin Dry Goods Company Building The Joslin Dry Goods Company Building (also known as the Tramp Building or the Joslin Building) is a historic building in downtown Denver, Colorado. Joslins Department Store began as J. Joslins Dry Goods Store founded by John Jay Joslin in 1873; It was a direct competitor to The Denver Dry Goods Company which commenced operations in 1888. J. Joslins Dry Goods later converted to a department store in the 1930s and was purchased by Mercantile Stores a Fairfield, Ohio-based department store conglomerate. Mercantile Stores retained the Joslin's name and operating until 1998 when the purchase",
"psg_id": "12386186"
},
{
"title": "Denver Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "Denver Dry Goods Company Building The Denver Dry Goods Company Building is a historic department store building located in downtown Denver, Colorado. For a while, the store was claimed to be the largest department store west of Chicago. A description on one postcard from 1916 read: \"The Largest Store in the Central West, 400 Feet long-Seven Acres Floor Area, 1,200 Employees, A $1,500,000 Stock, 15th to 16th on California Street Denver Colorado\". Flagship store of The Denver Dry Goods Company, the retailer was part of Associated Dry Goods, and under ADG the downtown Denver store was renovated. Many Colorado residents",
"psg_id": "12383799"
},
{
"title": "The Denver Dry Goods Company",
"text": "The Denver Dry Goods Company The Denver Dry Goods Company, also known as \"The Denver\", was established in Denver, Colorado in 1879 by Michael. J. McNamara and L.H. Flanders as M.J. McNamara & Company and later The McNamara Dry Goods Company. The beginnings of the company can be traced back to 1876 when they had both worked as clerks at another dry goods store in Denver. In 1877, McNamara left that store and formed a partnership with Edgar H. Drew. After two years, Drew left and L. H. Flanders came on as co-owner. In 1893, McNamara turned the store's ownership",
"psg_id": "9206080"
},
{
"title": "J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store",
"text": "metal architectural goods based in St. Louis, Missouri. The building was built in 1903 by J.C. Berry, and was operated as a dry goods business until 1912, when Berry's nephew Rex Floyd converted it for use as a hotel after his Park Hotel burned down. The hotel closed in 1952, and the building has seen a succession of mixed commercial and residential uses. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store is a historic commercial building at 331 Old South Main Street in Yellville, Arkansas.",
"psg_id": "18553267"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "a major entry in the rapidly growing off-price retailing market. After the 1986 May/ADG merger, May quickly sold the division. Caldor - Norwalk, Connecticut. Caldor, an upscale discounter, consisted of 109 stores in New England and Mid Atlantic States. After the 1986 May/ADG merger, May promptly sold the division. The chain entered bankruptcy and was liquidated in 1999. See also the May Department Stores listing for very comprehensive information about May and all of May's current and former divisions. See also Federated Department Stores, Lord & Taylor, and Dillard's Department Stores Associated Dry Goods Associated Dry Goods (ADG) was a",
"psg_id": "7102064"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "division. The Powers Dry Goods Company (9 locations) in Minneapolis, Minnesota were sold to Allied Stores' The Donaldson Co. in 1985. In early 1986, they merged the Louisville-based Stewart Dry Goods division into its Indianapolis-based L. S. Ayres & Co. operations. Several department store divisions were divested or closed prior to the 1986 merger with May Department Stores ADG was acquired by the May Department Stores Company in October 1986 as part of a US$2.2 billion merger. At the time, it was considered to have been the most expensive purchase/merger in retail history. After 1986, May converted or merged most",
"psg_id": "7102044"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "1987 and 1988. L. S. Ayres & Co. was shortened to L. S. Ayres and was operationally consolidated with Famous-Barr in 1991 (but continuing to operate under the L. S. Ayres moniker), when its downtown Indianapolis flagship and three other under-performing stores were closed. After May was bought by Federated, it was announced that most Famous-Barr - L. S. Ayres stores would either be converted to Macy's or sold. Lord & Taylor, New York, New York, was founded in 1826. The chain was a founding member of the Associated Dry Goods Corp. organization (then American Dry Goods) in 1916. It",
"psg_id": "7102054"
},
{
"title": "Selig's Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "Selig's Dry Goods Company Building Selig's Dry Goods Company Building, also known as Morrisons/Em-roe Sporting Goods Company, is a historic commercial building located at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1924, and is a seven-story, rectangular, Beaux-Arts style building with a white terra cotta and aluminum front facade. It was remodeled in 1933. The building features tinted plate glass windows and a terra cotta Roman thermal window-like screen at the top floor. The building housed the Selig's Dry Goods Company, in operation until 1933. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is located in",
"psg_id": "19676258"
},
{
"title": "Selig's Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "the Washington Street-Monument Circle Historic District. Selig's Dry Goods Company Building Selig's Dry Goods Company Building, also known as Morrisons/Em-roe Sporting Goods Company, is a historic commercial building located at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1924, and is a seven-story, rectangular, Beaux-Arts style building with a white terra cotta and aluminum front facade. It was remodeled in 1933. The building features tinted plate glass windows and a terra cotta Roman thermal window-like screen at the top floor. The building housed the Selig's Dry Goods Company, in operation until 1933. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places",
"psg_id": "19676259"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "divisions into its own regional nameplates: As of 2015, Lord & Taylor is the lone-surviving nameplate that has survived intact out of all of ADG's former divisions. The Denver Dry Goods Company, Denver, Colorado, was acquired by ADG in 1966. The division consisted of 12 stores in Colorado. After the 1986 May/ADG merger, it was largely shutdown and sold-off and the remaining units were absorbed by May D&F (May Daniels & Fischer) in 1987. May D&F ended up absorbing 3 stores from The Denver Dry Goods Co.. In 1989, May D&F also absorbed ADG's former Goldwater's location in Albuquerque. In",
"psg_id": "7102046"
},
{
"title": "Denver Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "fondly recall the stores' motto, \"Where Colorado Shops With Confidence.\" The store was acquired by May Company as part of Associated Dry Goods Corp. in 1986. Originally built in 1889, the store was expanded in 1898, 1906 and 1924. It was converted to apartments in 1994. Denver Dry Goods Company Building The Denver Dry Goods Company Building is a historic department store building located in downtown Denver, Colorado. For a while, the store was claimed to be the largest department store west of Chicago. A description on one postcard from 1916 read: \"The Largest Store in the Central West, 400",
"psg_id": "12383800"
},
{
"title": "James Brown's Dry Goods Store",
"text": "James Brown's Dry Goods Store James Brown's Dry Goods Store is a historic dry goods store located at Eastville, Northampton County, Virginia. It was built about 1880, and is a two-story, three-bay, rectangular frame commercial building located in the center of the town's historic main thoroughfare. It measures 32 feet wide by 100 feet deep. The front facade features a wide full-length porch, highly decorative molding over the transom of the display windows, and a stylized Palladian window framed with Stick / Eastlake trim. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. It is located in",
"psg_id": "17505887"
},
{
"title": "Joslin Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "of Mercantile Stores and conversion to the Dillard's store brand was completed. The building was designed by Denver architect Frank E. Edbrooke. It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1997. The Joslins Building is a landmark and is currently a Courtyard by Marriott property. Joslin Dry Goods Company Building The Joslin Dry Goods Company Building (also known as the Tramp Building or the Joslin Building) is a historic building in downtown Denver, Colorado. Joslins Department Store began as J. Joslins Dry Goods Store founded by John Jay Joslin in 1873; It was a direct competitor",
"psg_id": "12386187"
},
{
"title": "James Brown's Dry Goods Store",
"text": "the Eastville Historical District. James Brown's Dry Goods Store James Brown's Dry Goods Store is a historic dry goods store located at Eastville, Northampton County, Virginia. It was built about 1880, and is a two-story, three-bay, rectangular frame commercial building located in the center of the town's historic main thoroughfare. It measures 32 feet wide by 100 feet deep. The front facade features a wide full-length porch, highly decorative molding over the transom of the display windows, and a stylized Palladian window framed with Stick / Eastlake trim. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.",
"psg_id": "17505888"
},
{
"title": "The Denver Dry Goods Company",
"text": "over to Dennis Sheedy and Charles Kountz and in 1894, the company was reorganized under the name, \"Denver Dry Goods Company\". For a while it was claimed to be the largest department store west of Chicago. A description on one postcard from 1916 read: \"The Largest Store in the Central West, 400 Feet long-Seven Acres Floor Area, 1,200 Employees, A $2,500,000 Stock, 15th to 16th on California Street Denver Colorado\". The Denver Dry Goods Company later became part of Associated Dry Goods (ADG), and in the 1970s and early 1980s it was considered one of ADG's most profitable operating units,",
"psg_id": "9206081"
},
{
"title": "The Denver Dry Goods Company",
"text": "downtown store was built in 1889 and was expanded in 1898, 1906 and 1924. It was converted to apartments in 1994. There were 4 additional closed units in Greeley, Billings, Lakeside, and a short lived free standing cosmetics store in Beau Monde (Denver Tech Center). The Denver Dry Goods Company The Denver Dry Goods Company, also known as \"The Denver\", was established in Denver, Colorado in 1879 by Michael. J. McNamara and L.H. Flanders as M.J. McNamara & Company and later The McNamara Dry Goods Company. The beginnings of the company can be traced back to 1876 when they had",
"psg_id": "9206083"
},
{
"title": "Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building",
"text": "Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building The Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building is a historic commercial building at 107 East Markham Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a seven-story concrete frame structure, finished in brick. Its main entrance is recessed at the center of its main facade, richly decorated in stone. The roof cornice is pressed metal, and paneled medallions punctuate the banding between the first and second floors. The building was probably designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, for the Beal-Burrow Company, a wholesaler of dry goods. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.",
"psg_id": "19056848"
},
{
"title": "Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building",
"text": "Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building The Beal-Burrow Dry Goods Building is a historic commercial building at 107 East Markham Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. It is a seven-story concrete frame structure, finished in brick. Its main entrance is recessed at the center of its main facade, richly decorated in stone. The roof cornice is pressed metal, and paneled medallions punctuate the banding between the first and second floors. The building was probably designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, for the Beal-Burrow Company, a wholesaler of dry goods. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.",
"psg_id": "19056847"
},
{
"title": "Pioneer Goods Co.",
"text": "Pioneer Goods Co. Pioneer Goods Co. is a Boston-based home goods store founded in July 2014. The South End shop, owned by Justin Power, specializes in Rustic Americana décor and furniture. Owner Justin Power's involvement in the home décor industry began at a young age as he tailed along with his mother, Amy Chalmers, owner of Maison Décor, in search of unique antiques. Following in the footsteps of his mother's Reading-located interior design storefront, Power opened up a second location of Maison Décor in the South End in 2012. The shop slowly transformed from his mother's French aesthetic into a",
"psg_id": "19349284"
},
{
"title": "Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company",
"text": "Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company The Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company is a historic commercial building in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Located along Central Parkway on the edge of downtown, it is a late Victorian structure designed by Samuel Hannaford, a renowned Cincinnati architect. William F. Doepke, with his first cousins, William H. Alms, and Frederick H. Alms, established a dry goods store in Cincinnati in 1865 and moved to the northeastern corner of the intersection of Main Street and the Miami and Erie Canal two years later. Starting in 1878, they erected the core of the present",
"psg_id": "10545624"
},
{
"title": "Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company",
"text": "Register together as a historic district, the Over-the-Rhine Historic District. Today, the Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company building is owned by the Hamilton County government, which uses it as offices for its Job and Family Services and human resources departments, as it is located across Central Parkway from the Hamilton County Courthouse. Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company The Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company is a historic commercial building in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Located along Central Parkway on the edge of downtown, it is a late Victorian structure designed by Samuel Hannaford, a renowned Cincinnati architect. William",
"psg_id": "10545627"
},
{
"title": "Pioneer Goods Co.",
"text": "nature—getting inspiration from \"Outside Magazine\" and photographer Ben Moon. Pioneer Goods Co.’s growing collection is outfitted with pieces from flea markets, estate sales, auctions, yard sales, Goodwill, and Salvation Army. Annie Sloan Chalk Paint is used by Power to refinish and custom paint old pieces and is carried in store for sale. Winner – Goods & Services. Boston's Best 2015 (The Improper Bostonian). Pioneer Goods Co. Pioneer Goods Co. is a Boston-based home goods store founded in July 2014. The South End shop, owned by Justin Power, specializes in Rustic Americana décor and furniture. Owner Justin Power's involvement in the",
"psg_id": "19349286"
},
{
"title": "J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store",
"text": "J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store J.C. Berry's Dry Goods Store is a historic commercial building at 331 Old South Main Street in Yellville, Arkansas. It is a two-story block, built out of local limestone with pressed metal trim. The ground floor has a glass commercial store front, sheltered by a porch, and the second story has a bank of six windows, each flanked by a pair of Ionic pilasters. The roof has an extended overhang supported by brackets, and a highly decorated parapet. The metal elements of the facade were manufactured by the Mesker Brothers, a nationally known producer of",
"psg_id": "18553266"
},
{
"title": "Brownell Block/Senger Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "in 1983. Brownell Block/Senger Dry Goods Company Building Brownell Block, also known as the Senger Dry Goods Company Building, is a historic commercial building located at Peru, Miami County, Indiana. It was built in 1883-1884, as a three-story, Italianate style brick building faced with a molded stone veneer. The rectangular building measures 66 feet, 6 inches, by 132 feet. It has a two-story addition and features projecting bays on the second and third floors. The building was home to Senger Dry Goods Company for 70 years. It houses the Miami County Museum. It was listed on the National Register of",
"psg_id": "19531655"
},
{
"title": "Brownell Block/Senger Dry Goods Company Building",
"text": "Brownell Block/Senger Dry Goods Company Building Brownell Block, also known as the Senger Dry Goods Company Building, is a historic commercial building located at Peru, Miami County, Indiana. It was built in 1883-1884, as a three-story, Italianate style brick building faced with a molded stone veneer. The rectangular building measures 66 feet, 6 inches, by 132 feet. It has a two-story addition and features projecting bays on the second and third floors. The building was home to Senger Dry Goods Company for 70 years. It houses the Miami County Museum. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places",
"psg_id": "19531654"
},
{
"title": "Shop LC",
"text": "falsely advertised discounts. On January 9, 2017, Liquidation Channel officially rebranded itself as Shop LC; it had already removed all uses of the Liquidation Channel branding in full throughout 2016, branding solely as \"LC\". The meaning of the LC abbreviation was also changed so the channel's name now stands for \"Shop Low-Cost\". Shop LC Shop LC, formerly known as Liquidation Channel and The Jewelry Channel, is an American cable network based in Austin, Texas which mainly specializes in selling jewelry. The network is a subsidiary of the Indian-based Vaibhav Global Limited. The network's reach is approximately 77 million households in",
"psg_id": "19286985"
},
{
"title": "City of Paris Dry Goods Co.",
"text": "City of Paris Dry Goods Co. The City of Paris Dry Goods Company (later City of Paris) was one of San Francisco's most important department stores from 1850 to 1976, located diagonally opposite Union Square. In the mid-20th century it opened a few branches in other cities of the Bay Area. The main San Francisco store was demolished in 1980 after a lengthy preservation fight to build a new Neiman Marcus, although the store's original rotunda and glass dome were preserved and incorporated into the new design. The store's history is rooted in the 1849 California Gold Rush. The company",
"psg_id": "11891881"
},
{
"title": "City of Paris Dry Goods Co.",
"text": "is the original rotunda and stained glass skylight under a glass dome, preserved and moved to the corner of the building that faces Union Square. The old atrium is sheathed inside a modern glass wall, encircled on the top floor by a restaurant. City of Paris Dry Goods Co. The City of Paris Dry Goods Company (later City of Paris) was one of San Francisco's most important department stores from 1850 to 1976, located diagonally opposite Union Square. In the mid-20th century it opened a few branches in other cities of the Bay Area. The main San Francisco store was",
"psg_id": "11891889"
},
{
"title": "Stewart Dry Goods",
"text": "latter two had previously been L.S. Ayres stores, bought by Stewart's amid legal difficulties noted in a published history of the Stewart's chain. Stewart's continued as a separate nameplate until early 1986, when parent Associated Dry Goods had merged the stores with Indianapolis-based L.S. Ayres. Later that year, most of the former Stewart's stores were sold to Ben Snyder's. In turn, some would sell to Hess's in 1987 or would close. By 1992, the last surviving former Stewart's store — the L.S. Ayres location in Evansville's Washington Square Mall — closed amid the ADG merger with The May Department Stores",
"psg_id": "7243268"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Co. division was merged with the May Company California division to form a single Los Angeles based division to be called Robinsons-May. After May was bought by Federated, it was announced that most Robinsons-May stores would either be converted to Macy's or sold. Robinson's of Florida - St. Petersburg, Florida, was a division of Associated Dry Goods when acquired by May in 1986. It had been founded in the 1970s as an attempt by ADG to emulate the success of its upscale J.W. Robinson's stores (of Los Angeles) on the fast-growing Florida Gulf Coast. Rather than invest in the then",
"psg_id": "7102060"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "1993, May D&F was merged into May's Foley's division of Houston. After May was bought by Federated, it was announced that most Foley's stores (including the former Denver Dry Goods/May D&F locations) would either be converted to Macy's or sold. The Diamond, Charleston, West Virginia, was a small 2 store division located in West Virginia. ADG sold this division in 1983 to Stone & Thomas due to limited growth potential. Goldwaters, Phoenix, Arizona, was founded in Gila City, Arizona in 1860. It moved to Phoenix in 1872 and was acquired by Associated in 1963. It consisted of 9 locations in",
"psg_id": "7102047"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "stagnant Florida market, May sold the division in 1987 (seven stores) to Maison Blanche/Gouchaux Co. of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, to be operated as Maison Blanche stores. The bulk of the former Robinsons of Florida locations were subsequently sold by Maison Blanche to Dillard Department Stores in 1991. The Sibley, Lindsay & Curr Co. - Rochester, New York, and Syracuse, New York, founded in 1868, was since 1961 a division of Associated Dry Goods Corporation and was acquired by May in the 1986 May/ADG merger. It consisted of 14 locations in NY. It had previously absorbed the William Hengerer Co. in",
"psg_id": "7102061"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Garden State Plaza store was bought by Nordstrom. Hengerer's (The William Hengerer Co.), Buffalo, New York, was founded in 1874 as Barnes, Bancroft & Co.. It adopted the Hengerer name in 1895 and was purchased in 1905 by J. N. Adam & Co.. It was a division of Associated Dry Goods Corp. from its inception in 1916. In 1981, ADG merged Hengerer's into Sibley, Lindsay & Curr Co. of Rochester. After the May/ADG merger, Sibley's was merged into May's Kaufmann's division in 1992. After May was bought by Federated, it was announced that most Kaufmann's stores would either be converted",
"psg_id": "7102050"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "to Macy's or sold. All the former Hengerer's locations became Macy's in September 2006. Joseph Horne Co., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. This was historically the carriage-trade department store of Pittsburgh. For several decades was in direct competition with cross-town rival Kaufmann's (a division of May). It was acquired by Associated Dry Goods in 1972 - and eventually acquired by May in October 1986 as part of the May/ADG merger. Due to anti-trust concerns and legal action by the City of Pittsburgh, it was promptly sold in December 1986 to an investor group. After several years of private ownership, it was announced the",
"psg_id": "7102051"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Hess's and JCPenney in 1987 and 1988. Hahne & Co., Newark, New Jersey, was part of the 1916 conglomeration of American Dry Goods (later renamed Associated). After relocating its corporate offices from downtown Newark to a strip mall nearby to its Woodbridge, N.J. store - there had been consideration to moving to the new \"flagship store\" in the mid-1980s to the former Gimbels at Westfield Garden State Plaza but Sunday operating law in Bergen County prevented this—its 9 stores were shut down by May in 1989. Most of them (six) were absorbed by Lord & Taylor, while the large Westfield",
"psg_id": "7102049"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Arizona, New Mexico, and Nevada. The chain became a division of May as part of the May/ADG merger in 1986. May dissolved the division in 1989 and split the stores into three other May divisions. Eventually May D&F, May Company California and J. W. Robinson's absorbed various stores with the Tucson-area stores being sold to Dillard's Department Stores. The H.& S. Pogue Co., Cincinnati, Ohio, was acquired by Associated Dry Goods Corp. in 1962. In 1984, it was merged into L. S. Ayres & Co. of Indianapolis. After the May/ADG merger, its former locations were swiftly shuttered or sold to",
"psg_id": "7102048"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "2006, it was announced that NRDC Equity Partners, LLC would purchase Lord & Taylor for $1.2 billion. The sale that was completed four months later in October 2006. After its 2008 purchase of the Canadian department store retailer Hudson's Bay Company, NRDC has stated that it plans to open stores internationally. The Powers Dry Goods Co, Minneapolis, Minnesota, consisted of 7 locations. In 1985, it was acquired by The Donaldson Company (of Minneapolis, a unit of Allied Stores Corp.), which gave Donaldson's some breathing room against dominant rival Dayton's. In 1987, after Campeau Corp.'s buy-out of Allied Stores Corp., Donaldson's",
"psg_id": "7102057"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Taylor, Stewart & Co., Hengerer's, and J. N. Adam & Co. (with financing from J. P. Morgan & Company), to create Associated Dry Goods. Other stores were spun off to Mercantile Stores Co. Through the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s ADG continued to expand through acquisitions. In the 1970s, they created a new St. Petersburg, Florida-based department store, Robinson's of Florida. However, ADG was most well known for its upscale New York City based Lord & Taylor division, with over 84 locations across the country. Lord & Taylor was ADG's largest and most profitable division. In the early and mid-1980s ADG",
"psg_id": "7102042"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Donaldson/Powers locations, which Mervyn's promptly shuttered, and left May responsible for disposing of the real-estate. J. W. Robinson's - Los Angeles, California, was a division of Associated Dry Goods since 1957, and consisted of 21 locations in California. J. W. Robinson's was acquired by May in the October 1986 May/ADG merger. It was historically a carriage-trade department store and operated in tandem with May's own middle-tier May Company California division for several years. In 1989 it took over operation of the Goldwaters stores in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1992, as part of divisional consolidations by the May Company, the J.W. Robinson",
"psg_id": "7102059"
},
{
"title": "Associated Dry Goods",
"text": "Buffalo in 1981. In 1992, Sibley's, as it was informally known, was merged into Kaufmann's. After May was bought by Federated, it was announced that most Kaufmann's stores (including the former Sibley's locations) would either be converted to Macy's or sold. The Stewart Dry Goods Co. - Louisville, Kentucky, consisted of seven stores in Kentucky and Indiana. In 1985, it was merged into L. S. Ayres & Co. of Indianapolis and after the May/ADG merger in 1986, its former locations were shuttered or sold to Hess's in 1987. Stewart & Company - Baltimore, Maryland. ADG closed this Baltimore based division",
"psg_id": "7102062"
},
{
"title": "Unsolicited goods",
"text": "or the return or safekeeping of products supplied by the trader, but not solicited by the consumer, except where the product is a substitute supplied in accordance with regulation 19(7) of the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 (inertia selling)\". The \"recipient may [...] use, deal with, or dispose of the goods as if they were an unconditional gift to him\" and \"[t]he rights of the sender to the goods are extinguished\". Under the Consumer Protection Regulations 2000 it is a criminal offence to: This is important as if the individual is not aware that they have legal title to",
"psg_id": "10255213"
},
{
"title": "Solution selling",
"text": "that, among managers and salespeople, a chosen solution is not always the best solution. Solution selling Solution selling is a sales methodology. Rather than just promoting an existing product, the salesperson focuses on the customer's problems and addresses the issue with appropriate offerings (product and services). The problem resolution is what constitutes a \"solution\". Solution selling is usually used in sales situations where products are just one of the elements that lead to a solution. Often the real solution develops after the sales process—as with software or large plant engineering and construction projects. It is typical for solution selling situations",
"psg_id": "11773358"
},
{
"title": "Solution selling",
"text": "Solution selling Solution selling is a sales methodology. Rather than just promoting an existing product, the salesperson focuses on the customer's problems and addresses the issue with appropriate offerings (product and services). The problem resolution is what constitutes a \"solution\". Solution selling is usually used in sales situations where products are just one of the elements that lead to a solution. Often the real solution develops after the sales process—as with software or large plant engineering and construction projects. It is typical for solution selling situations that the buyer only rarely purchases such a solution and instead needs the knowledge",
"psg_id": "11773354"
},
{
"title": "Price-based selling",
"text": "Most marketing gurus will lean towards the \"sell value, not price\" approach when it comes to marketing. This is called value based selling; the business is helping the customer understand what they are purchasing with their dollar, instead of just the obvious product, the sales associate is selling everything the product can do for the customer. Price based selling is arguably a very common approach for businesses, however it should be combined with other approaches, like value selling in order to close the sales cycle. Price-based selling Price-based selling is a specific selling technique in which a business exclusively reduces",
"psg_id": "12929208"
},
{
"title": "Antique shop",
"text": "Antique shop An antique shop (or antiques shop) is a retail store specializing in the selling of antiques. Antiques shops can be located either locally or, with the advent of the Internet, found online. An online antiques shop can also be located within an antique mall, where an individual antique seller can open a shop or stall and display their items for sale within the mall. Normally their stock is sourced from auctions, estate sales, flea markets, garage sales, etc. Many items may pass through multiple antiques dealers along the product chain before arriving in a retail antiques shop. By",
"psg_id": "8315993"
},
{
"title": "Shop LC",
"text": "Shop LC Shop LC, formerly known as Liquidation Channel and The Jewelry Channel, is an American cable network based in Austin, Texas which mainly specializes in selling jewelry. The network is a subsidiary of the Indian-based Vaibhav Global Limited. The network's reach is approximately 77 million households in the United States. The network sells inventory in a reverse auction format. It additionally airs late nights on the American Spanish-English network LATV through a time brokerage agreement, and has 39 over-the-air affiliates in mid-to-major markets through digital subchannels. The channel primarily sells jewelry, along with fashion accessories such as scarves and",
"psg_id": "19286983"
},
{
"title": "Home and Dry (Pet Shop Boys song)",
"text": "Home and Dry (Pet Shop Boys song) \"Home and Dry\" is a song by British music group Pet Shop Boys released in 2002 as the first UK single and the second US single from their album \"Release\". It reached the top 15 on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 14 and reached number 44 on the US Hot Dance Club Play. One of the B-sides, \"Sexy Northener\", was also released as a promotional single in the US and peaked at number 15 on the US dance chart, but never received a commercial release. The song is infamous to Pet",
"psg_id": "11397951"
},
{
"title": "Home and Dry (Pet Shop Boys song)",
"text": "Shop Boys fans for its unusual video, directed by Wolfgang Tillmans, showing mice running across tracks and eating discarded food at Tottenham Court Road Underground station. There are only several short shots of the duo performing. Many felt this was a strange choice for the video of a lead single, and that because of its commercially unappealing video, the song did not achieve the level of success it could have. The track was remixed the same year by German trance duo Blank & Jones. Home and Dry (Pet Shop Boys song) \"Home and Dry\" is a song by British music",
"psg_id": "11397952"
},
{
"title": "Shop fitting",
"text": "the client may have their own drawings prepared by an independent interior designer. The shop fitter arranges for purchase of standard equipment and merchandise or production of bespoke furniture, delivers and physically installs them—until the shop is ready for daily operation. There are different requirements to the different branches and types of shop. Fashion shop design requires up-to-the-minute awareness of current trends in colour and style to create stores that will draw customers in. \"'Shopfitting system\"' refers to a product range made to satisfy the needs of shopfitters and ultimately retailers for display and merchandising goods. A shopfitting system can",
"psg_id": "12471617"
},
{
"title": "What a Great Idea!",
"text": "Great Idea!\" is also utilized as a promotional vehicle to capture the imagination of home shopping channels' executive decision-makers, who often study the show for new product leads. Many of the products that debut on this program eventually launch nationwide on one of the many shop-at-home television networks. Just like HSN and QVC programs, \"What a Great Idea!\" offers a call-in number, where interested members of the viewing audience can order the product directly to their home. Some of the items showcased on the program include fitness DVDs, beverage coolers, educational items for children, and health products. \"What a Great",
"psg_id": "9329080"
},
{
"title": "Unique selling proposition",
"text": "similar desktop computers. Apple differentiates itself with a focus on aesthetics and cutting-edge technologies. Wal-Mart's \"Save money, live better\" (Waiz, 2013). Wal-Mart is concerned with being the cheapest department store and reminding their customers that it's not how much you spend on a product that matters. Something so simple that can attract customers like that and show the unique selling proposition of the business is what people look for.(Entrepreneur, No Date). The following are examples of Unique Selling Propositions. What is commonly considered a slogan is enhanced with a differentiating benefit of the product or service. Typically, the uniqueness is",
"psg_id": "3102440"
},
{
"title": "Dry pasta line",
"text": "pasta to the correct length. Dry pasta lines typically use rectangular dies to extrude long goods pasta and round dies to extrude short goods pasta. The extruder typically uses a vacuum system in the mixing process to keep air out of the dough. The dryer dries the pasta to the correct moisture level, typically using sticks or screens to transport pasta inside the dryer depending on the length of the product. Long goods pasta such as spaghetti is hung vertically from sticks and short goods pasta such as penne is placed on long horizontal conveyors with mesh screen belts. Long",
"psg_id": "16157857"
},
{
"title": "Digital goods",
"text": "offer platforms for a secondary market. Consumers value digital goods less than comparable physical goods, despite acknowledging that digital goods have many product features that make them objectively superior to physical good (e.g., greater accessibility, imperviousness to damage, taking up no space, weight, etc.). Atasoy and Morewedge found, in five experiments, that consumers value digital goods less than physical goods whether value was measured by letting participants pay what they wanted (PWYW) for comparable physical and digital goods (e.g., a souvenir photograph), was measured by eliciting consumers' willingness to pay for comparable physical and digital goods (e.g., business course textbooks,",
"psg_id": "8389475"
},
{
"title": "Counterfeit consumer goods",
"text": "over a third (34%) said they were victimized two or three times, and 11% said they had bought fake goods three to five times. While many online sellers such as Amazon are not legally responsible for selling counterfeit goods, when items are brought to their attention by a buyer, they will apply a takedown procedure and quickly remove the product listing from their website. This does not seem to be entirely accurate in practice. Counterfeit sellers have a lot of leeway through online commerce. In buying counterfeit goods directly from other smaller sellers, location is becoming less a factor, since",
"psg_id": "13177512"
},
{
"title": "Gift shop",
"text": "as well as trinkets. These stores are sometimes a source of financial support for educational institutions. A gift shop can be defined as a shop which has the primary purpose of selling items that will be given to others for no material gain. There are many 'mainstream' shop businesses that target gift-buyers as their primary customer base. These retailers can vary in size from small independent boutiques, to chain stores, to large department stores. Each will have different business strategies and will typically sell various product ranges that appeal to different customer groups, with gender, age, celebration or personal interest",
"psg_id": "5085603"
},
{
"title": "Comic Shop News",
"text": "Comic Shop News Comic Shop News (also called CSN) is a weekly newspaper distributed by comic book specialty stores. It was launched in 1987 by Cliff Biggers and Ward Batty, both of whom continue to edit it today. In 1982, Biggers and Batty became co-owners of a Marietta, Georgia, comic shop, Dr. No's, for which Biggers began writing a newsletter, \"The Doctor Knows\". Realizing there was a market for an upbeat, product-focused store newsletter, they started \"Comic Shop News\". At the time, DC, Marvel and other publishers were selling their own newsletters in bundles to comic shops. Using that distribution",
"psg_id": "7261129"
},
{
"title": "Product bundling",
"text": "seller increases the price above $60 for one of the goods, one of the consumers will refuse to buy it. With bundling, seller can generate revenue of $320 by bundling the products together and selling the bundle at $160. Product bundling is most suitable for high volume and high margin (i.e., low marginal cost) products. Research by Yannis Bakos and Erik Brynjolfsson found that bundling was particularly effective for digital \"information goods\" with close to zero marginal cost, and could enable a bundler with an inferior collection of products to drive even superior quality goods out of the market place.",
"psg_id": "1780328"
},
{
"title": "Farm shop",
"text": "Farm shop A farm shop, or \"farm stand\" in the United States, is a type of retail outlet which usually sells produce directly from a farm. Some farm shops also resell related goods such as locally produced groceries, foods, drinks and delicatessen products. In developed countries the number of farm shops is increasing as farms seek to diversify their sources of income in the face of financial pressures. Direct sales to the consumer allow farmers to retain a larger portion of the resulting profit than they can obtain by selling to a wholesaler or larger reseller. Many farm shops sell",
"psg_id": "14997406"
},
{
"title": "The Denver Dry Goods Company",
"text": "just behind Lord and Taylor. ADG invested in expanding The Denver, both with suburban stores in the greater Denver market and stores in far-flung locales such as Billings, Montana. Also under ADG, the downtown Denver store was renovated. Many Colorado residents fondly recall the stores' motto, \"Where Colorado Shops With Confidence,\" The store was acquired by May Company as part of Associated Dry Goods Corp. in 1986 (which had acquired it in 1966), 9 of the 12 locations were shut down and sold off and the remaining 3 units were converted to May-Daniels & Fisher stores in 1987. The original",
"psg_id": "9206082"
},
{
"title": "Powerhouse (shop)",
"text": "Powerhouse (shop) Powerhouse was a United Kingdom electrical goods retail chain which went into administration in 2003 and finally entered receivership in August 2006. At one time it was the third largest trader in the UK electrical goods market. Powerhouse was born in 1992 from a management buyout of the retail arms of Southern Electric, Midlands Electricity and Eastern Electricity. The head office was based in Bicester. In an attempt to differentiate themselves in the market they positioned themselves as 'local experts' with each stores main sign bearing the towns name. To fill gaps in their product lineup many stores",
"psg_id": "13338376"
},
{
"title": "Eaton's",
"text": "innovations. In an era when haggling for goods was the norm, the chain proclaimed \"We propose to sell our goods for CASH ONLY – In selling goods, to have only one price.\" In addition, it had the long-standing slogan \"Goods Satisfactory or Money Refunded.\" In 1869, Timothy Eaton sold his interest in a small dry-goods store in the market town of St. Marys, Ontario, and he bought a dry-goods and haberdashery business at 178 Yonge Street in the city of Toronto. The first store was only , with two shop windows, and was located a fair distance from Toronto's then",
"psg_id": "2251003"
},
{
"title": "Dry Dock Complex (Detroit, Michigan)",
"text": "the nearby boiler shop of Desotell & Hudson, expanding their product line. Although unimportant at the time, the Dry Dock Engine Works is significant as an early employer of Henry Ford. The future automobile magnate worked at the firm between 1880 and 1882 as an apprentice machinist. His work with steam engines at the Dry Dock Engine Works inspired in part Ford's later idea of adding an engine to a carriage for road use. The Dry Dock Engine Works had always had a special relationship with the nearby Detroit Dry Dock Company, which only increased as the years passed. In",
"psg_id": "13812761"
},
{
"title": "Product line extension",
"text": "consumer image of the brand would not impact the company negatively. Whereas, if Prada were to start selling a downward product line of low quality, low priced goods this would impact the brand’s high status, exclusivity and luxurious image negatively. However, when introducing downward line extensions, consumers may be opted to by this cheaper option the brand is providing rather than their upward line extension goods. This introduction may negatively affect the sales of their premium and more luxury goods. So while demand and increased market share may be a positive to downward line extensions, the approach may disadvantage the",
"psg_id": "9380222"
},
{
"title": "Ramen shop",
"text": "Ramen shop A ramen shop is a restaurant that specializes in ramen dishes, the wheat-flour Japanese noodles in broth. In Japan, ramen shops are very common and popular, and are sometimes referred to as ramen-ya restaurants. Some ramen shops operate in short order style, while others provide patrons with sit-down service. Over 10,000 ramen shops exist in Japan. In recent times, ramen shops have burgeoned in some cities in the United States, such as New York City, Chicago and Los Angeles. A ramen shop typically specializes in ramen dishes, and may provide other foods such as gyōza. In Japan, ramen",
"psg_id": "20157339"
},
{
"title": "Speciality goods",
"text": "choice is made by the buyer with respect to its value of the product in his life. When a certain decision has been made, he is unlikely to change the loyalty associated with the product to some other brand. At that moment, the consumer does not worry about the availability of that product in his area of convenience. Speciality goods Speciality goods are a class of consumer goods. Consumer goods can be categorized into convenience goods, shopping goods, and specialty goods. The classification scheme is based on the way consumers purchase. This system is based on the definition that convenience",
"psg_id": "16794227"
},
{
"title": "Alms and Doepke Dry Goods Company",
"text": "structure at that location; it would later be expanded in 1886, 1890, and 1906. Seven-stories tall, it is a brick building with a stone foundation and a slate roof. Major architectural elements include an ornate cornice with heavy bracketing and its Mansard roof that is pierced by many dormers. By the late nineteenth century, Alms and Doepke had built a reputation as the region's leading dry goods firm; eight hundred individuals were on its payroll in 1891. When the company chose to expand their facilities in 1886, they hired Samuel Hannaford, who by that time had become Cincinnati's most prestigious",
"psg_id": "10545625"
},
{
"title": "Relational goods",
"text": "study. Many studies instead measure social interactions (volunteering, clubs, church events, parties and gatherings etc.) against self-proclaimed levels of happiness, thus identifying some impacts of socialization. What is infinitely clearer is that deprivation of human interaction can have drastic negative effects physiologically, which aids the hypothesis that relational goods at the very least have health-related utility. Theories on relational goods can have many policy implications for governments. Policies that increase Gross Domestic Product while negatively effecting an individual’s ability to consume and produce relational goods, may have negative long term impacts on society as a whole. In mainstream economics, the",
"psg_id": "12948609"
},
{
"title": "Emery, Bird, Thayer Dry Goods Company",
"text": "a restaurant called EBT, at 103d Street and State Line Road near I-435, housed memorabilia from the store. The firm's warehouse at 16th and Walnut has been converted into residential lofts. During the renovation, lettering on the side of the warehouse reading \"Emery Bird Thayer Warehouse\" was repainted. Emery, Bird, Thayer Dry Goods Company Emery, Bird, Thayer & Company was a department store in Downtown Kansas City that traced its history nearly to the city's origins as Westport Landing. The store, known as EBT, closed in 1968, and its building, which was on the National Register of Historic Places, was",
"psg_id": "8697943"
},
{
"title": "Emery, Bird, Thayer Dry Goods Company",
"text": "Emery, Bird, Thayer Dry Goods Company Emery, Bird, Thayer & Company was a department store in Downtown Kansas City that traced its history nearly to the city's origins as Westport Landing. The store, known as EBT, closed in 1968, and its building, which was on the National Register of Historic Places, was torn down in 1971. The store was started by Kersey Coates and William Gillis in the 1860s in the then Town of Kansas at the corner of Missouri Avenue and Main Street. Although initially outfitting travelers on the Oregon Trail and Santa Fe Trail, it soon became more",
"psg_id": "8697940"
},
{
"title": "Dozen Bake Shop",
"text": "Dozen Bake Shop Dozen Bake Shop was a bakery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. While a variety of baked goods and other dishes were offered, cupcakes were Dozen's specialty and featured product. It was founded in late 2006 by James Gray, a graduate of Chicago Culinary Institute. The opening came amid a national cupcake trend, leading Gray to believe that the time was right to open a cupcake-heavy bakery in Pittsburgh, as he believed that the trend had already played out in New York City or Chicago. Andew Twigg was a co-owner with Gray. The bakery developed a strong brand and a",
"psg_id": "17074231"
},
{
"title": "Dry measure",
"text": "not part of the modern metric system; the liter and the cubic meter are now used. However, the stere is still widely used for firewood. In US customary units, most units of volume exist both in a dry and a liquid version, with the same name, but different values: the dry hogshead, dry barrel, dry gallon, dry quart, dry pint, \"etc.\" The bushel and the peck are only used for dry goods. Imperial units of volume are the same for both dry and liquid goods. They have a different value from both the dry and liquid US versions. Many of",
"psg_id": "7004951"
},
{
"title": "Guided selling",
"text": "software systems. The Guided selling software allows to simulate a dialog to find out the buyer's needs. A matching technology then maps the needs on technical product details and matches the buyer's profile with the available products. Guided selling systems are a kind of Recommender systems. Other than Collaborative filtering that calculates recommendations based on historical data (e.g. website usage data such as \"users who watched this product also watched these other products\"), Guided selling systems rather analyse the individual user's input to calculate recommendations that best fulfill his personal needs. Guided selling systems thus require product information (fact sheets).",
"psg_id": "10473416"
},
{
"title": "Ye Olde Curiosity Shop",
"text": "Athapaskan beadwork were also hybrid goods produced for the tourist trade that had begun with the gold rush. Similarly, his exhibits in his store and elsewhere did not distinguish between pre-contact and post-contact artifacts. Closer to home, Ye Olde Curiosity Shop also influenced local Seattle retailing of Indian artifacts. At the time Ye Olde Curiosity Shop was founded, the few existing Seattle shops selling Indian artifacts were focused mainly on baskets; such shops were mostly short-lived, although Emma M. Rhodes and her partner Fred B. Kendall operated at least from 1901 to 1914, offering a somewhat broader inventory. While Ye",
"psg_id": "12614567"
},
{
"title": "Living Goods",
"text": "Living Goods Living Goods is a non-profit organization operating in Uganda, Kenya, and Myanmar. Its goal is to build a sustainable distribution platform for products designed to fight poverty and disease in the developing world. Living Goods operates networks of independent entrepreneurs who make a living by selling medicines and products to poor people that can help improve their health, wealth, and productivity. Living Goods borrows from successful direct selling models like Avon Products, Amway and Tupperware. The project aims to be fully self-funded at scale. Living Goods was founded by Chuck Slaughter in 2007. Living Goods focuses on three",
"psg_id": "16726181"
},
{
"title": "Price-based selling",
"text": "lowest price gives them a competitive advantage against other similar products the customer may be looking at. Big chains like Wal-Mart and Target have the most control over the pricing in their industry. However, to be able to sell at the lowest price, these chains are continually pushing, if not demanding, that their suppliers give them the lower prices as well. The goal of price based selling is to capture the business of price sensitive sellers. Customers who shop purely based on product cost will have the most interest in bargain buys. Pricing is directly related to the revenue management",
"psg_id": "12929199"
},
{
"title": "Guided selling",
"text": "Goal of this approach is to calculate objective recommendations that are based on the individual user's needs. Guided selling systems are different from Recommender systems in the way that statistical recommenders calculate recommendations based on usage data instead of the actual user input to a questionnaire. The advantage of guided selling to recommender systems is an objectively calculated product proposal and a needs-based product advice that usually has a higher quality than products suggested by recommender systems. The drawback is that guided selling systems need domain-specific knowledge about the product category whereas recommender systems (at least Collaborative filtering) can work",
"psg_id": "10473417"
},
{
"title": "Shop-in",
"text": "such as the Baptist Ministers' Union. Shop-in Shop-ins were a form of public protest used briefly in 1964 as part of the Civil rights movement. Demonstrators would enter a store posing as customers, pile a basket or trolley high with groceries, take them through the checkout and then refuse to pay, leaving the goods piled at the checkout. The tactic was used primarily by the Congress of Racial Equality to protest against Lucky Stores hiring policies. Their 1964 protest ended after a meeting between CORE members and Lucky Stores' representatives, chaired by San Francisco mayor John Shelley. The tactic was",
"psg_id": "16382569"
},
{
"title": "Shop-in",
"text": "Shop-in Shop-ins were a form of public protest used briefly in 1964 as part of the Civil rights movement. Demonstrators would enter a store posing as customers, pile a basket or trolley high with groceries, take them through the checkout and then refuse to pay, leaving the goods piled at the checkout. The tactic was used primarily by the Congress of Racial Equality to protest against Lucky Stores hiring policies. Their 1964 protest ended after a meeting between CORE members and Lucky Stores' representatives, chaired by San Francisco mayor John Shelley. The tactic was denounced by some civil rights organisations,",
"psg_id": "16382568"
},
{
"title": "Unique selling proposition",
"text": "to use when trying to sell their product or service, and coming up with it prior to selling will benefit. Having a point of difference to stand out is a major benefit in the markets; customers will be drawn to the business as it offers something no one else has. This is exactly what every business should be looking into whether it is home delivery service from the store or all-organic food at the restaurant. In markets which contain many similar products, using a USP is one campaign method of differentiating the product from the competition. Products or services without",
"psg_id": "3102438"
},
{
"title": "Guided selling",
"text": "stored is related to functional, commercial and technical aspects of the customer needs and the possible solutions. The proposal-specific functions of guided selling are recommender systems, product advisors, product configuration, technical calculations, commercial calculations and document generation. Guided selling solutions are applied in the following use cases: Guided selling does not address the internal, private, offline, or behind-the-scenes decision issues that buyers must address before they are ready to make a solution choice. The goal of guided selling solutions is to bring together potential buyer's needs and products or services that fulfill his needs in order to facilitate buying decisions.",
"psg_id": "10473414"
},
{
"title": "Unsolicited goods",
"text": "Unsolicited goods In the realm of the United Kingdom unsolicited goods are goods delivered to an individual with a view to the individual acquiring them, but where the individual has no reasonable cause to believe that they were delivered for legitimate business and had not previously agreed to acquire them. These were regulated under the Unsolicited Goods Act 1971 but the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 are stricter in every respect rendering the 1971 Act largely redundant from a consumer law perspective, although there is no express repeal. However the said distance selling regulations only apply to consumers so",
"psg_id": "10255211"
},
{
"title": "Product-service system",
"text": "combination of products and services in which the satisfaction of customer needs is achieved either by selling the function of the product rather than the product itself, or by increasing the service component of a product offer. The concept is based on the idea that what customers want from products is not necessarily ownership, but rather the function that the product provides or the service the product can deliver. This means that the provider of \"servicizing solutions\" may get paid by the unit-of-service (or product function) delivered, as opposed to the (more traditional) unit-of-products sold. \"See service economy for more",
"psg_id": "11253303"
},
{
"title": "Village Hobby Shop",
"text": "harmed the village by destroying important businesses, including a major factory on South Main, others ultimately benefited the community by destroying ramshackle buildings and forcing the construction of better structures. Following the Civil War, Mechanicsburg entered into a boom period, and the Village Hobby Shop was one of numerous commercial buildings erected during the period. Mechanicsburg had always served as the commercial center for farmers in the nearby countryside, but the boom of the late nineteenth century saw its commerce expand substantially; by 1890, one could buy drugs and jewelry downtown, as well as groceries and dry goods. The Hobby",
"psg_id": "17113057"
},
{
"title": "Guided selling",
"text": "across all product categories of e.g. a website. Guided selling Guided selling is a process that helps potential buyers of products or services to choose the product best fulfilling their needs and hopefully guides the buyer to buy. It also helps vendors of products (e.g. brands, retailer) to actively guide their customers to a buying decision and thus increases their conversion rate. Guided selling simplifies and automates the maintenance and deployment of all knowledge that is required to analyze customer needs, define the solution, and generate a proposal to fulfill those needs. A functional definition of the solution is provided",
"psg_id": "10473418"
},
{
"title": "Product finder",
"text": "Product finder Product finders are information systems that help consumers to identify products within a large palette of similar alternative products. Product finders differ in complexity, the more complex among them being a special case of decision support systems. Conventional decision support systems, however, aim at specialized user groups, e.g. marketing managers, whereas product finders focus on consumers. Usually, product finders are part of an e-shop or an online presentation of a product-line. Being part of an e-shop, a product finder ideally leads to an online buy, while conventional distribution channels are involved in product finders that are part of",
"psg_id": "7548419"
},
{
"title": "Dry pasta line",
"text": "goods pasta takes about 6-9 hours to dry depending on the temperature used in the drying process and short goods pasta takes about 3-4 hours. Air circulation, heat and moisture control are critical factors to the pasta drying process. Manufacturers can store and package pasta in many ways after drying. Dry pasta line Dry pasta lines are machines that make dry pasta products such as spaghetti or penne. Commercial manufacturers use these machines for high volume production ranging from 500 kg to 8,000 kg per hour capacity. A typical dry pasta line consists of an extruder and a dryer. Modern",
"psg_id": "16157858"
},
{
"title": "Product finder",
"text": "used to recommend consumer items/product based on their purchasing or search history. Product finder Product finders are information systems that help consumers to identify products within a large palette of similar alternative products. Product finders differ in complexity, the more complex among them being a special case of decision support systems. Conventional decision support systems, however, aim at specialized user groups, e.g. marketing managers, whereas product finders focus on consumers. Usually, product finders are part of an e-shop or an online presentation of a product-line. Being part of an e-shop, a product finder ideally leads to an online buy, while",
"psg_id": "7548425"
},
{
"title": "Borderless selling",
"text": "Borderless selling Borderless selling is the process of selling services to clients outside the country of origin of services through modern methods which eliminate the actions specifically designed to hinder international trade. International trade through \"borderless selling\" is a new phenomenon born in the current \"globalization\" era. Borderless selling is defined as the process of performing sales transaction between two or more parties from different countries (an exporter and an importer) which is free from actions specifically designed to hinder international trade, such as tariff barriers, currency restrictions, and import quotas. International trade which is the exchange of goods and",
"psg_id": "8630217"
},
{
"title": "Surplus product",
"text": "continue, there will be an even more gigantic concentration of wealth in the future. In that case, there is no real \"physical\" scarcity with regard to the goods satisfying basic human needs anymore. It's more a question of political will and social organisation to improve the lot of the poor, or, alternatively, for the poor to organise themselves to improve their lot. The category of surplus product is a transhistorical economic category, meaning it applies to any society with a stable division of labour, and a significant labour productivity, \"regardless\" of how exactly that surplus product is produced, what it",
"psg_id": "5424924"
}
] | [
"textile",
"textile fibre",
"fabrically",
"interlock cloth",
"fabric",
"cloth",
"textiled",
"yard goods",
"fabricalities",
"tray-cloth",
"textiling",
"rag (cloth)",
"fabricality",
"tray cloth",
"cloths",
"list of textile-related topics",
"textilers",
"fabrical",
"fabrics",
"textiles",
"textiler"
] |
originally built to house the 238 piece collection of a local meat packing plant tycoon, what is the name of the first hill art gallery located on terry avenue? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Armour Packing Plant",
"text": "to build a packing house. This deal raised the ire of stockholders in the stockyards company, as well as competitors in the meat packing industry. The contractors selected to build the plant were Rocheford & Gould, and the first brick was laid on 17 November 1897. There were a number of large riots and civil unrest that originated or included events at the Armour Packing Plant. Armour Packing Plant The Armour Packing Plant was a division of Armour and Company located at South 29th and Q Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. The plant opened in 1897 and closed in 1968.",
"psg_id": "14872879"
},
{
"title": "Tsuba in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery",
"text": "Tsuba in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery There are 114 tsuba in the Wolverhampton Art Gallery collection, with works ranging from the Momoyama period to the end of the Edo period. The tsuba were part of a wider collection of weapons and sword guards donated by Councillor Davis Green in October 1924. Originally the collection belonged to a Mr. C.E.F.Griffiths and was loaned to the gallery. The collection was reclaimed by the family, it is presumed that Mr. Griffiths died, and put it up for auction at Dudley Auction Rooms. Councillor Green bought the whole collection for £350 and",
"psg_id": "16099909"
},
{
"title": "Tsuba in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery",
"text": "the nickname \"Kikubori-Chōbei\" because of his skill carving chrysanthemums. Later he studied the work of Chizuka-Hisanari. Tsuba in the collection of Wolverhampton Art Gallery There are 114 tsuba in the Wolverhampton Art Gallery collection, with works ranging from the Momoyama period to the end of the Edo period. The tsuba were part of a wider collection of weapons and sword guards donated by Councillor Davis Green in October 1924. Originally the collection belonged to a Mr. C.E.F.Griffiths and was loaned to the gallery. The collection was reclaimed by the family, it is presumed that Mr. Griffiths died, and put it",
"psg_id": "16099913"
},
{
"title": "De Mores Packing Plant Ruins",
"text": "De Mores Packing Plant Ruins The De Mores Packing Plant Ruins near Medora in Billings County, North Dakota, is a historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The packing plant was built and began operations in 1883. The plant was built by Antoine Amédée Marie Vincent de Vallombrosa, the Marquis de Morès, a pretender to the French throne, determined and resourceful, who arrived at the tiny settlement of Little Missouri, Dakota Territory, in April 1883 for the purpose of establishing a meat packing enterprise utilizing some innovative ideas that he was convinced could revolutionize the meat",
"psg_id": "16628730"
},
{
"title": "Meat packing industry",
"text": "packing plant\"; in New Zealand, where most of the products are exported, it is called a \"freezing works\". An abattoir is a place where animals are slaughtered for food. The meat packing industry grew with the construction of the railroads and methods of refrigeration for meat preservation. Railroads made possible the transport of stock to central points for processing, and the transport of products. Before the Civil War, the meat industry was localized, with nearby farmers providing beef and hogs for local butchers to serve the local market. Large Army contracts during the war attracted entrepreneurs with a vision for",
"psg_id": "4037072"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Greater Victoria",
"text": "served briefly as the residence of the Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia. When it first opened in 1951, the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria exhibited art in the historic 1889 mansion that is now adjacent to its seven modern galleries. With almost 17,000 works of art, the Art Gallery has the largest public collection in BC and is a vibrant and active part of Victoria's artist community. Designed by William Ridgeway Wilson, the Spencer Mansion was built in 1889. The property originally stretched from Fort Street to Rockland Avenue and incorporated formal gardens, two tennis courts, stables and a coach",
"psg_id": "5935464"
},
{
"title": "Haworth Art Gallery",
"text": "Haworth Art Gallery The Haworth Art Gallery is a public art gallery located in Accrington, Lancashire, northwest England, and is the home of the largest collection in Europe of Tiffany glass from the studio of Louis Comfort Tiffany. The museum, a Tudor-style house, was originally built in 1909 to be the home of William Haworth, a manufacturer of textiles. The house was designed by Walter Brierley (1862–1926), a York architect known as \"the Yorkshire Lutyens\". It was bequeathed to the people of Accrington in 1920, and stands in nine acres of parkland on the south side of Accrington Town Centre.",
"psg_id": "14914253"
},
{
"title": "Burnaby Art Gallery",
"text": "Burnaby Art Gallery The Burnaby Art Gallery is a city-owned and -operated facility located in a heritage home in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. It has been operating since 1967. The gallery is the only public gallery in Canada devoted to works on paper. Established in 1967, the Burnaby Art Gallery has been dedicated to collecting, preserving and presenting a contemporary and historical visual art program by local, national and internationally recognized artists. The Burnaby Art Gallery cares for and manages over 5,500 works of art in the City of Burnaby's Permanent Art Collection. Located at 6344 Deer Lake Avenue, the",
"psg_id": "20626348"
},
{
"title": "Wilson Packing Plant",
"text": "former plant and its site was redeveloped to be turned into an industrial park in 2003. Instead, the city's new Kroc Center was built on the site. There were a number of large riots and civil unrest that originated or included events at the Wilson Packing Plant. The building was initially constructed to house the Skinner Packing Company, patriarchs of the current Skinner Pasta brands. Wilson Packing Plant The Wilson Packing Plant was a division of the Wilson and Company meatpacking company located near South 27th and Y Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. Founded in the 1890s, it closed in",
"psg_id": "14861140"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Windsor",
"text": "Art Gallery of Windsor The Art Gallery of Windsor is a not-for-profit art institute in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. Established in 1943, the gallery has a mandate as a public art space to show significant works of art by local, regional, and national artists. The Art Gallery of Windsor has created, collected, presented, and conserved one of Ontario's most significant collections of Canadian art, and is one of Windsor's most notable cultural reserves. The Art Gallery of Windsor was originally located in Walkerville's Willistead Manor. The distinctive Tudor-Jacobean style building, built by architect Albert Kahn, housed the gallery from 1943 to",
"psg_id": "10953994"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Western Australia",
"text": "Art Gallery of Western Australia The Art Gallery of Western Australia (AGWA) is a public State art gallery that is part of the Perth Cultural Centre, in Perth, Western Australia. It is located near the Western Australian Museum and State Library of Western Australia and is supported and managed by the WA Government Department of Local Government, Sport and Cultural Industries. The current gallery main building opened in 1979 and will celebrate its 40th anniversary in 2019. It is linked to the old court house – The Centenary Galleries — which house the historical collection. 2020 is the 125th anniversary",
"psg_id": "8118542"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Alberta",
"text": "Art Gallery of Alberta The Art Gallery of Alberta (formerly the Edmonton Art Gallery) is a public art gallery located in downtown Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Its collection of well over 6,000 works of art includes historical and contemporary paintings, sculptures, installation works and photographs by Canadian and international artists. In addition to its permanent collection, the AGA hosts visiting exhibitions and offers public education programs. Originally designed in 1968 as a Brutalist building by Don Bittorf, the gallery recently underwent an $88 million renovation designed by Randall Stout Architects. It officially reopened to the public on January 31, 2010. The",
"psg_id": "6055252"
},
{
"title": "The Gallery of Fine Arts – Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić",
"text": "The Gallery of Fine Arts – Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić The Gallery of Fine Arts – Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić, which represents a modern museum-gallery type of institution, was founded in 1972 and opened to the public in 1974. It is located in Novi Sad, Serbia, in a building built according to the designs of architect Filip Smith for the Radulović family of Novi Sad. The basic fund of the Gallery represents an anthology of Serbian fine arts from the second half of the 20th century and it contains over 800 works of art, including paintings, sculptures, and",
"psg_id": "9236550"
},
{
"title": "National Gallery of Art",
"text": "National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art, and its attached Sculpture Garden, is a national art museum in Washington, D.C., located on the National Mall, between 3rd and 9th Streets, at Constitution Avenue NW. Open to the public and free of charge, the museum was privately established in 1937 for the American people by a joint resolution of the United States Congress. Andrew W. Mellon donated a substantial art collection and funds for construction. The core collection includes major works of art donated by Paul Mellon, Ailsa Mellon Bruce, Lessing J. Rosenwald, Samuel Henry Kress, Rush Harrison Kress,",
"psg_id": "2261081"
},
{
"title": "The Art Gallery of Jan Gildemeester Jansz",
"text": "he also built a considerable collection. The Art Gallery of Jan Gildemeester Jansz The Art Gallery of Jan Gildemeester Jansz is a painting created by the Dutch painter Adriaan de Lelie in 1794-95. It is part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, 63.7 cm wide and 85.7 cm high, executed in oil paint on panel. It depicts the art collector Jan Gildemeester Jansz (or Jan Jansz. Gildemeester) in the midst of his large collection of paintings, showing them to friends. The painting was acquired by the Rijksmuseum in 1964 after being part of a French private collection. According to",
"psg_id": "19485616"
},
{
"title": "Guildhall Art Gallery",
"text": "lay derelict for hundreds of years. In the 11th century the area was reoccupied and by the 12th century the first Guildhall was built next to it. Guildhall Art Gallery The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. It occupies a building that was completed in 1999 to replace an earlier building destroyed in The Blitz in 1941. It is a stone building in a semi-gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guildhall, which is adjacent and to which it is connected internally. The gallery was originally built in 1885 to house",
"psg_id": "4866261"
},
{
"title": "Dunedin Public Art Gallery",
"text": "Dunedin Public Art Gallery The Dunedin Public Art Gallery holds the main public art collection of the city of Dunedin, New Zealand. Located in The Octagon in the heart of the city, it is close to the city's public library, municipal chambers,(Dunedin Town Hall) and other facilities such as the Regent Theatre. The gallery was founded by W. M. Hodgkins in 1884 and was the first public art gallery in New Zealand. It originally occupied what is now the maritime gallery in the Otago Museum, was re-located to the Municipal Chambers in the Octagon from 1888–90, and then to an",
"psg_id": "7998780"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of South Australia",
"text": "Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), located on the cultural boulevard of North Terrace in Adelaide, is one of three significant visual arts museums in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of over 38,000 works of art, making it, after the National Gallery of Victoria, the second largest state art collection in Australia. It was known as the National Gallery of South Australia until 1967 when the current name was adopted. The Art Gallery is located adjacent to the State Library of South Australia, the South Australian Museum and the",
"psg_id": "7060821"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of South Australia",
"text": "works Art Gallery of South Australia The Art Gallery of South Australia (AGSA), located on the cultural boulevard of North Terrace in Adelaide, is one of three significant visual arts museums in the Australian state of South Australia. It has a collection of over 38,000 works of art, making it, after the National Gallery of Victoria, the second largest state art collection in Australia. It was known as the National Gallery of South Australia until 1967 when the current name was adopted. The Art Gallery is located adjacent to the State Library of South Australia, the South Australian Museum and",
"psg_id": "7060825"
},
{
"title": "Guildhall Art Gallery",
"text": "Guildhall Art Gallery The Guildhall Art Gallery houses the art collection of the City of London, England. It occupies a building that was completed in 1999 to replace an earlier building destroyed in The Blitz in 1941. It is a stone building in a semi-gothic style intended to be sympathetic to the historic Guildhall, which is adjacent and to which it is connected internally. The gallery was originally built in 1885 to house art collections from the City of London Corporation and the present collection consists of about 4,000 works, of which around 250 are on display at any one",
"psg_id": "4866258"
},
{
"title": "Renwick Gallery",
"text": "Renwick Gallery The Renwick Gallery is a branch of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, located in Washington, D.C., and focuses on American craft and decorative arts from the 19th to the 21st century. It is housed in a National Historic Landmark building that was begun in 1859 on Pennsylvania Avenue and originally housed the Corcoran Gallery of Art (now one block from the White House and across the street from the Old Executive Office Building). When it was built in 1859, it was known as \"the American Louvre\". The Renwick Gallery building was originally built to be Washington, D.C.'s first",
"psg_id": "5800278"
},
{
"title": "Expressions Art Gallery",
"text": "Expressions Art Gallery Expressions Galerie D'Art is located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It is one of Haiti's oldest galleries, with a collection of over 10,000 works of art. It was founded years ago with a collection of contemporary Haitian art. The gallery later relocated to larger new premises down the hill of Montagne Noire in Pétion-Ville. In July 1991, a young local couple, Habib and Khatia Jiha, decided to combine their love of art with the facts of business by opening \"Expressions Art Gallery\" in Pétion-Ville, Haiti. Two months later, the country suffered a terrible coup d'etat, and the international community",
"psg_id": "15757227"
},
{
"title": "The New Art Gallery Walsall",
"text": "Arts Council England. The permanent collection of artworks at the Gallery incorporates the municipal holdings built up from 1892, from the formal foundation of Walsall's art collection. It ranges from Victorian paintings by Frank Holl and Briton Rivière, including some of local interest through to works by contemporary artists, such as Catherine Yass, Robert Priseman and Fiona Banner. Through the Contemporary Art Society Special Collection scheme, the New Art Gallery Walsall was able to add to its collections works by Gavin Turk, Hew Locke, Mike Nelson, Yoshihiro Suda, Dorothy Cross, Laura Ford, Darren Lago, Estelle Thompson, Richard Woods, Yinka Shonibare",
"psg_id": "4259196"
},
{
"title": "291 (art gallery)",
"text": "291 (art gallery) 291 is the commonly known name for an internationally famous art gallery that was located in Midtown Manhattan at 291 Fifth Avenue in New York City from 1905 to 1917. Originally known as the \"Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession\", the gallery was created and managed by photographer Alfred Stieglitz. The gallery is famous for two reasons. First, the exhibitions there helped bring art photography to the same stature in America as painting and sculpture. Pioneering artistic photographers such as Stieglitz, Edward Steichen, Alvin Langdon Coburn, Gertrude Käsebier and Clarence H. White all gained critical recognition through exhibitions",
"psg_id": "5012708"
},
{
"title": "Freer Gallery of Art",
"text": "Freer Gallery of Art The Freer Gallery of Art and the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery form the Smithsonian Institution's national museums of Asian art in the United States. The Freer and Sackler galleries house the largest Asian art research library in the country and contain art from East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Islamic world, the ancient Near East, and ancient Egypt, as well as a significant collection of American art. The gallery is located on the south side of the National Mall in Washington, D.C., contiguous with the Sackler Gallery. The museum is open 364 days a year",
"psg_id": "3881984"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Alberta",
"text": "existing structure incorporated into Stout's design. Local architects and engineering firms assisted Randall Stout's design team from LA and San Francisco. The local firms were HIP Architects (Architects), Stantec (Mechanical and Electrical), BPTEC (Structural) and RJC (Envelope). Ledcor Group of Companies provided the Construction Management. The Museum is affiliated with: Canadian Museums Association, Canadian Heritage Information Network and Virtual Museum of Canada. Art Gallery of Alberta The Art Gallery of Alberta (formerly the Edmonton Art Gallery) is a public art gallery located in downtown Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Its collection of well over 6,000 works of art includes historical and contemporary",
"psg_id": "6055256"
},
{
"title": "Morton F. Plant House",
"text": "after. Morton F. Plant House Morton F. Plant House may refer to either of two mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City built for Morton F. Plant. The first, at 52nd Street, was completed in 1905 and is now also known as the Cartier Building. The second, at 86th Street, was built in 1916 and is now demolished. The 52nd Street building was designated a New York City Landmark on . The 1905 Neo-Renaissance mansion of Morton Freeman Plant (son of railroad tycoon Henry B. Plant) was designed by architect Robert W. Gibson. By 1916, Plant felt that the",
"psg_id": "14567517"
},
{
"title": "Morton F. Plant House",
"text": "Morton F. Plant House Morton F. Plant House may refer to either of two mansions on Fifth Avenue in New York City built for Morton F. Plant. The first, at 52nd Street, was completed in 1905 and is now also known as the Cartier Building. The second, at 86th Street, was built in 1916 and is now demolished. The 52nd Street building was designated a New York City Landmark on . The 1905 Neo-Renaissance mansion of Morton Freeman Plant (son of railroad tycoon Henry B. Plant) was designed by architect Robert W. Gibson. By 1916, Plant felt that the area",
"psg_id": "14567514"
},
{
"title": "291 (art gallery)",
"text": "Francis Picabia founded the magazine \"391\" in Barcelona, the title inspired by \"291\". The definitive source book for 291 and the exhibitions held there is Sarah Greenough's massive \"Modern Art and America: Alfred Stieglitz and His New York Galleries\" (Washington: National Gallery of Art, 2000). This list is found on pp. 543–547. 291 (art gallery) 291 is the commonly known name for an internationally famous art gallery that was located in Midtown Manhattan at 291 Fifth Avenue in New York City from 1905 to 1917. Originally known as the \"Little Galleries of the Photo-Secession\", the gallery was created and managed",
"psg_id": "5012747"
},
{
"title": "Corcoran Gallery of Art",
"text": "the gallery. The museum's main focus was American art. In 2014, after decades of financial problems and mismanagement, the Corcoran was dissolved by court order. A new non-profit was established and the Corcoran's $2 billion, 17,000 piece art collection was given away for free to the National Gallery of Art (NGA). What works the NGA did not accession were donated to cultural institutions throughout Washington, D.C. and across the country. The Corcoran School of Art and Design was given to George Washington University (GWU) along with the $200 million historic 17th street building along with $50 million. When the gallery",
"psg_id": "3644555"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "lines written by Montaigne: However, rather than being a direct influence on Shakespeare, Montaigne may have merely been reacting to the same general atmosphere of the time, making the source of these lines one of context rather than direct influence. What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act",
"psg_id": "9799044"
},
{
"title": "The Noble Sage Art Gallery",
"text": "writers and poets. They include: The Noble Sage Art Gallery The Noble Sage Art Collection is a contemporary art gallery in Belsize Park, North London. It was opened by Jana Manuelpillai in 2006. The gallery specialises exclusively in Indian, Sri Lankan and Pakistani contemporary art and represents over forty artists. The collection includes over 500 artworks, most of which are paintings, sculpture and works on paper from south Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Artists shown at the gallery include: The Noble Sage holds regular screenings of art house films from the Indian Subcontinent. The Noble Sage has",
"psg_id": "14690049"
},
{
"title": "The Noble Sage Art Gallery",
"text": "The Noble Sage Art Gallery The Noble Sage Art Collection is a contemporary art gallery in Belsize Park, North London. It was opened by Jana Manuelpillai in 2006. The gallery specialises exclusively in Indian, Sri Lankan and Pakistani contemporary art and represents over forty artists. The collection includes over 500 artworks, most of which are paintings, sculpture and works on paper from south Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. Artists shown at the gallery include: The Noble Sage holds regular screenings of art house films from the Indian Subcontinent. The Noble Sage has hosted literary evenings highlighting Asian",
"psg_id": "14690048"
},
{
"title": "What a piece of work is a man",
"text": "What a piece of work is a man \"What a piece of work is man!\" is a phrase within a soliloquy by Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play of the same name. Hamlet is reflecting, at first admiringly, and then despairingly, on the human condition. The soliloquy, spoken in the play by Prince Hamlet to Rosencrantz and Guildenstern in Act II, Scene 2, follows in its entirety. Rather than appearing in blank verse, the typical mode of composition of Shakespeare's plays, the speech appears in straight prose: Hamlet is saying that although humans may appear to think and act \"nobly\"",
"psg_id": "9799041"
},
{
"title": "Swift Packing Plant",
"text": "into South Omaha. Swift was given eleven acres of land and approximately $135,000 to build a packing house. The Swift Packing Plant was fully operational by late 1888, with $300,000 in buildings for slaughtering cattle and hogs. There were a number of large riots and civil unrest that originated or included events at the Swift Packing Plant. Swift Packing Plant The Swift Packing Plant was a division of Swift and Company located at South 27th and Q Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. The plant was opened in 1887 and closed in 1969. It covered approximately eight square blocks and consisted",
"psg_id": "14872850"
},
{
"title": "Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company",
"text": "Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company was a California-based meat packaging company. It was forced into bankruptcy due to costs from a meat recall and ensuing litigation. On February 17, 2008, Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company voluntarily recalled just over 143 million pounds (65 million kilograms) of raw and frozen beef products, considered the largest meat recall in the United States, following an investigation into animal cruelty. The recall came in the wake of animal cruelty and violations of the law at a slaughtering plant, by an investigation conducted by The Humane Society of the United States. An investigator",
"psg_id": "11583670"
},
{
"title": "Corcoran Gallery of Art",
"text": "was founded in 1869 by William Wilson Corcoran, the co-founder of Riggs Bank, it was one of the first fine art galleries in the country. Corcoran established the gallery, supported with an endowment, \"for the perpetual establishment and encouragement of the Fine Arts.\" While an independent institution, the Corcoran was the oldest and largest non-federal art museum in the District of Columbia. Its mission was \"dedicated to art and used solely for the purpose of encouraging the American genius.\" The Corcoran Gallery of Art was originally located at 17th Street and Pennsylvania Avenue, in the building that now houses the",
"psg_id": "3644556"
},
{
"title": "MacKenzie Art Gallery",
"text": "a special interest in Western Canadian art. Some prominent artists who are represented in the collection or have exhibited at the Art Gallery are Patrick Hayman, Robert Boyer, Ivan Eyre, Augustus Kenderdine, Bill Vazan and Roger Ing. A very substantial portion of the First Nations collection was given by Regina lawyer and wife Morris and Jacqui Shumiatcher. A sample of recent exhibitions: The Art Gallery has issued many publications. A sample: MacKenzie Art Gallery The MacKenzie Art Gallery, originally the Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery, is located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. The MacKenzie Art Gallery has over of space, with eight",
"psg_id": "13102421"
},
{
"title": "Limerick City Gallery of Art",
"text": "Limerick City Gallery of Art Limerick City Gallery of Art (LCGA, )) is an art museum in the city of Limerick, Ireland. It is run by Limerick City Council and is located in Pery Square. The gallery is housed in a Romanesque Revival building which was constructed in 1906 as a Carnegie library and museum. The Limerick City Collection of Art was established in 1936: it has since taken over the Carnegie building and expanded into a purpose-built extension. The permanent collection includes 18th, 19th, and 20th century Irish artworks. The gallery also holds regular temporary exhibitions of contemporary works,",
"psg_id": "15738309"
},
{
"title": "Collection of the National Gallery, London",
"text": "Collection of the National Gallery, London The National Gallery is the primary British national public art gallery, sited on Trafalgar Square, in central London. It is home to one of the world's greatest collections of Western European paintings. Founded in 1824, from an initial purchase of 36 paintings by the British Government, its collections have since grown to about 2,300 paintings by roughly 750 artists dating from the mid-13th century to 1900, most of which are on display. This page lists some of the highlights of the collection. For the list of all named painters in the collection and their",
"psg_id": "11677320"
},
{
"title": "Ateneo Art Gallery",
"text": "Ateneo Art Gallery The Ateneo Art Gallery is a museum of modern art of the Ateneo de Manila University. It is the first of its kind in the Philippines. It serves as an art resource for the university community and the general public as well. The Gallery is located at the Arts Wing, Areté, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City. The Ateneo Art Gallery holds over 500 artworks that include paintings, prints, drawings, sculptures, photographs and posters. The collection traces its roots to the late Fernando Zóbel (1920–1984). Painter, art scholar and teacher at the Ateneo,",
"psg_id": "12859586"
},
{
"title": "Collection of the National Gallery, London",
"text": "works, see Catalogue of paintings in the National Gallery, London. Collection of the National Gallery, London The National Gallery is the primary British national public art gallery, sited on Trafalgar Square, in central London. It is home to one of the world's greatest collections of Western European paintings. Founded in 1824, from an initial purchase of 36 paintings by the British Government, its collections have since grown to about 2,300 paintings by roughly 750 artists dating from the mid-13th century to 1900, most of which are on display. This page lists some of the highlights of the collection. For the",
"psg_id": "11677321"
},
{
"title": "Limerick City Gallery of Art",
"text": "and has been one of the primary venues for EVA International, the Irish biennial of contemporary art. Limerick City Gallery of Art Limerick City Gallery of Art (LCGA, )) is an art museum in the city of Limerick, Ireland. It is run by Limerick City Council and is located in Pery Square. The gallery is housed in a Romanesque Revival building which was constructed in 1906 as a Carnegie library and museum. The Limerick City Collection of Art was established in 1936: it has since taken over the Carnegie building and expanded into a purpose-built extension. The permanent collection includes",
"psg_id": "15738310"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Greater Victoria",
"text": "Art Gallery of Greater Victoria The Art Gallery of Greater Victoria is an art gallery located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Opened in 1951, the gallery possesses notable works by artists such as Emily Carr, and has one of Canada's most significant collections of Asian art. An Asian garden located on the gallery grounds includes the only authentic Japanese Shinto shrine in North America. The modern Art Gallery addition is connected to a Victorian era home known as \"Gyppeswyk\", built in 1889 for the Green family. When Cary Castle, the original Government House, was destroyed by fire in 1903, Gyppeswyck",
"psg_id": "5935463"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Sudbury",
"text": "Art Gallery of Sudbury The Art Gallery of Sudbury is an art gallery in Sudbury, Ontario. Established in 1967 by the city's chamber of commerce under the Canadian Centennial projects, the gallery is located in the historic turn of the century arts and crafts movement Belrock Mansion of William J. Bell, an early lumber baron in the city and philanthropist. It was originally known as the Laurentian University Museum and Art Centre, or LUMAC, and adopted its current name in 1997. On October 27, 2010, the gallery announced that it will begin fundraising for and building a new gallery building,",
"psg_id": "7994779"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Greater Victoria",
"text": "house. The crowning feature, the belvedere, commands an inspiring view of the ocean. The Mansion was donated in 1951 by Miss Sarah Spencer to become the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. The exhibition gallery spaces were originally added on to the Spencer Mansion between 1955 and 1978. The Art Gallery of Greater Victoria presents a diverse assortment of exhibitions including showcases of its own Canadian, historical and world-class Asian collection, as well as the creation, commissioning and hosting of contemporary exhibitions. On permanent display is the work of British Columbia's foremost historical artist Emily Carr. The Art Gallery of Greater",
"psg_id": "5935465"
},
{
"title": "Henry Art Gallery",
"text": "research. Objects in the collection can be accessed on-site, by reservation only, through the Reed Collection Study Center or academic classes, adult study groups, and researchers. The Brink Award is a biennial art award for an emerging artist from Washington, Oregon, or British Columbia worth $12,500. The award was established in 2008 and is administered by the Henry Art Gallery. Henry Art Gallery The Henry Art Gallery (\"The Henry\") is the art museum of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, USA. Located on the west edge of the university's campus along 15th Avenue N.E. in the University District, it",
"psg_id": "3263907"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Guelph",
"text": "Art Gallery of Guelph The Art Gallery of Guelph (AGG), formerly the Macdonald Stewart Art Centre, is a public gallery and adjoining sculpture park in Guelph, on the corner of Gordon Street and College Avenue. The AGG has a permanent collection of over 9000 works which is a focus of research, publishing, educational programs, and touring exhibitions. The AGG is a non-profit charitable organization with three sponsors: the University of Guelph, the City of Guelph, and the Upper Grand District School Board. As the principal public art gallery serving Guelph and the surrounding region, the Art Gallery of Guelph, formerly",
"psg_id": "16251621"
},
{
"title": "Turner House Gallery",
"text": "Turner House Gallery Turner House Gallery is an art gallery in Penarth near Cardiff, Wales. The gallery was built in 1887/8, designed by architect Edwin Seward in a Queen Anne style for the rich local flour merchant, James Pyke Thompson. Pyke Thompson used the gallery to exhibit his collection of artworks, which include drawings, etchings, and ceramics, by artists including Rembrandt, with free entry to the public. The collection notably includes paintings by J. M. W. Turner, after which the gallery was named. Turner House Gallery was acquired by the National Museum of Wales in 1921 and used to display",
"psg_id": "18440558"
},
{
"title": "Hill 57",
"text": "Falls. Initially, landless Native Americans settled on the west bank of the Missouri River south of the Fox Farm neighborhood. But the most permanent settlements were on Hill 57, Mount Royal, along Wire Mill Road in Black Eagle (an unincorporated village on the north bank of the river where the Anaconda Copper smelter was located), near the Great Falls Meat Packing Plant (now demolished, but then located several hundred feet north of 5700 18th Avenue N.), and on the bank of the Missouri River near what is now Sacajawea Island. White residents of Great Falls derided these areas by calling",
"psg_id": "16213340"
},
{
"title": "Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery",
"text": "Pagans Hill Roman Temple and the Orpheus Mosaic from Newton St Loe. There is a choice of galleries situated upstairs full of artworks: Old Masters, French School, British Collection, Modern Art and the Bristol School. In 2012, the museum was given the entire 50,000 piece collection of the former British Empire and Commonwealth Museum. The Friends of Bristol Art Gallery has supported the gallery since 1947, acquiring over 300 works of art for the gallery. The Friends of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery was founded in 1977 (first known as the “Bristol Magpies”) to support the principal sites of Bristol’s",
"psg_id": "3788260"
},
{
"title": "The Art Gallery at the University of Maryland",
"text": "of Maryland (USM) unanimously approved the naming of the Art-Sociology Building to the Parren J. Mitchell Art-Sociology Building after the late Congressman. The Gallery's permanent collection contains over 2,300 objects including prints, drawings, paintings, sculptures, photographs and time-based media. Among the prominent artists who have had exhibits showcased at the Gallery are John Baldessari, Louis Faurer, Chip Lord, Conrad Marca-Relli, and Ian Hornak. The Art Gallery at the University of Maryland The University of Maryland Art Gallery is the flagship art museum on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park. The Gallery is a member of the American",
"psg_id": "14718123"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery (University of Southern Maine)",
"text": "Art Gallery (University of Southern Maine) The Art Gallery of the University of Southern Maine, Gorham campus, is located at 5 University Way, at the main campus entrance. The building in which it is located was built in 1822 as a non-denominational church building, and has also served as Gorham's town hall. It has been part of the campus since the early 1960s, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The Art Gallery is located at the southern edge of the USM Gorham campus, at the northeast corner of University Way and College Avenue, west",
"psg_id": "19077395"
},
{
"title": "Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery",
"text": "Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery is a purpose-built Victorian art gallery in Wednesbury in the West Midlands of England. It is notable for its Ruskin Pottery collection and for hosting the first public display of the Stuckism art movement. The building was built in 1891 to house a collection of paintings, drawings and watercolours donated by Mrs Mary Ann Richards on behalf of her late husband Edwin, and cost £5821 to build. It was designed by West Bromwich architects Wood and Kendrick, and built by Henry Wilcock of Wolverhampton. Four panels on the building's facade",
"psg_id": "13878094"
},
{
"title": "Turner House Gallery",
"text": "use the building as multi-purpose cultural venue. In July 2018 Penarth Town Council launched an online community consultation survey regarding the future use of Turner House and other buildings. Turner House Gallery Turner House Gallery is an art gallery in Penarth near Cardiff, Wales. The gallery was built in 1887/8, designed by architect Edwin Seward in a Queen Anne style for the rich local flour merchant, James Pyke Thompson. Pyke Thompson used the gallery to exhibit his collection of artworks, which include drawings, etchings, and ceramics, by artists including Rembrandt, with free entry to the public. The collection notably includes",
"psg_id": "18440560"
},
{
"title": "Frye Art Museum",
"text": "Frye Art Museum The Frye Art Museum is an art museum located in the First Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, USA. The museum emphasizes painting and sculpture from the nineteenth century to the present. Its holdings originate in the private collection of Charles (1858–1940) and Emma (d. 1934) Frye. Charles, owner of a local meatpacking plant, set aside money in his will for a museum to house the Fryes' collection of over 230 paintings. The Frye Art Museum opened to the public in 1952, and was Seattle's first free art museum. The museum building was originally designed by Paul Thiry,",
"psg_id": "3203585"
},
{
"title": "Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery",
"text": "included \"Catherine's Rooms\", \"Four Hands\" and \"Surrender\". During the first half of 2014, the museum hosted an exhibition of portraits on loan from Ingestre Hall, the 17th-century Jacobean mansion and seat of the Earls Talbot and the Earls of Shrewsbury. Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery is a purpose-built Victorian art gallery in Wednesbury in the West Midlands of England. It is notable for its Ruskin Pottery collection and for hosting the first public display of the Stuckism art movement. The building was built in 1891 to house a collection of paintings, drawings and watercolours donated",
"psg_id": "13878099"
},
{
"title": "Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory",
"text": "expected to cost $18.3 million. The redevelopment has been controversial due to increasing costs and government approval processes. The Territory's art collection consists of over 30,000 items of art and material culture. Famous exhibits include the body of Sweetheart, a crocodile notorious for attacking boats. Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory The Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory (MAGNT) is the main museum in the Northern Territory. The museum is located in the inner Darwin suburb of Fannie Bay. The MAGNT is governed by the Board of the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory",
"psg_id": "11601409"
},
{
"title": "Meat packing industry",
"text": "Meat packing industry The meat packing industry handles the slaughtering, processing, packaging, and distribution of animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and other livestock. Poultry is not included. This greater part of the entire meat industry is primarily focused on producing meat for human consumption, but it also yields a variety of by-products including hides, feathers, dried blood, and, through the process of rendering, fat such as tallow and protein meals such as meat & bone meal. In the U.S. and some other countries, the facility where the meat packing is done is called a \"slaughterhouse\", \"packinghouse\" or a \"meat",
"psg_id": "4037071"
},
{
"title": "Jumalon Museum, Butterfly Sanctuary and Art Gallery",
"text": "Jumalon Museum, Butterfly Sanctuary and Art Gallery Jumalon Museum, Butterfly Sanctuary and Art Gallery is a private museum, art gallery and nature reserve run by the Jumalon Foundation. It is located in Julian N. Jumalon St. (former Macopa St.) Basak, Pardo, Cebu City, Philippines. Built in 1974, it originally served as a residence of the late Cebuano lepidopterist Julian Jumalon. Prof. Jumalon amassed a vast collection of butterflies through his travels worldwide and by trading local Philippine species with foreign ones. His fascination with Lepidopterans did not just end in having them preserved and framed. He wanted the butterflies close",
"psg_id": "11928789"
},
{
"title": "Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company",
"text": "the plant had allegedly violated USDA regulations. In late February testimony before a subcommittee of the Senate Agriculture Committee, USDA Secretary Ed Schafer said that the agency would not favor a full ban on downers in the food supply. At about the same time, the HSUS sued in federal court to close the loophole by which downers continue to be accepted into the food supply. Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company was a California-based meat packaging company. It was forced into bankruptcy due to costs from a meat recall and ensuing litigation. On February 17, 2008, Hallmark/Westland Meat",
"psg_id": "11583676"
},
{
"title": "The Mine (art gallery)",
"text": "The Mine (art gallery) The Mine is a Dubai based contemporary art gallery founded and directed by Sanaz Askari. Since its opening in November 2013, just as Dubai's win for the EXPO 2020 was announced, the space has been known to break down the city's commercial art scene by showcasing art that is accessible to art enthusiasts across the region. Known to exhibit artists whose works are often obscure and offbeat, ranging from bizarre sculptures to funky installations, The Mine has shaken up the local scene with a vast, ever changing collection of art that was otherwise overshadowed by more",
"psg_id": "18547969"
},
{
"title": "Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum",
"text": "Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum The Russell-Cotes Museum (formally, the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum) is an art gallery and museum in Bournemouth, England. A Grade II* listed building originally known as East Cliff Hall, it is located on the top of the East Cliff, next to the Royal Bath Hotel. In 1897, the architect John Frederick Fogerty was commissioned by Merton Russell-Cotes, then the owner of the Royal Bath Hotel, to build a house as a birthday present for his wife Annie. Originally called East Cliff Hall, it was built in the northeast section of his hotel's garden. Built",
"psg_id": "8601303"
},
{
"title": "Elephant Packing House",
"text": "Elephant Packing House The Elephant Packing House was built in 1924, in Fullerton, Orange County, Southern California. Valencia oranges were packed here, from the abundant orchards that then dominated the county and gave it its name. William Wolfskill had developed and extensively planted the Valencia orange here in the 19th century. It is one of the last remaining examples of a citrus packing house in Fullerton. The packing house was built in 1924 by the Union Pacific Railway to complement its neighboring train station. The packing house first shipped oranges under the Elephant label, and was later leased by grower",
"psg_id": "13535850"
},
{
"title": "The House on the Hill (album)",
"text": "The House on the Hill (album) The House on the Hill is the third album by the British art rock band Audience, released in 1971. At about the same time, a single, \"Indian Summer\", reached number 74 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100;. The North American version of the album on Elektra Records added \"Indian Summer\" as the opening track, along with \"It Brings A Tear\" which had already appeared on the UK album \"Friend's Friend's Friend\". The Elektra LP dropped the song \"Eye To Eye\". Both the UK and North American LPs were originally issued as gatefold. The UK gatefold",
"psg_id": "14474157"
},
{
"title": "The New Art Gallery Walsall",
"text": "specialist collection of books, journals and archive material. The ground floor café in The New Art Gallery Walsall was transformed into a Costa Coffee store in August 2007. The New Art Gallery Walsall The New Art Gallery Walsall is a modern and contemporary art gallery sited in the centre of the West Midlands town of Walsall, England. It was built with £21 million of public funding, including £15.75 million from the UK National Lottery and additional money from the European Regional Development Fund and City Challenge. The Gallery is funded by Walsall Council and Arts Council England; this funding is",
"psg_id": "4259202"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Hamilton",
"text": "Art Gallery of Hamilton The Art Gallery of Hamilton (AGH) is located in the heart of downtown Hamilton, Ontario on King Street West. It is one of the oldest public art galleries in Canada, seeing close to 290,000 visitors per year. Today, the William Blair Bruce memorial donation is displayed in a dramatic salon-style hanging in what is the Art Gallery of Hamilton's third home. Freda Farrell Waldon was one of the founding members of the Women's Committee of the Gallery. From 1914 until 1953, the Gallery's first home was the second floor of the Hamilton Public Library building located",
"psg_id": "12228245"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Hamilton",
"text": "Art Gallery of Hamilton The Art Gallery of Hamilton (AGH) is located in the heart of downtown Hamilton, Ontario on King Street West. It is one of the oldest public art galleries in Canada, seeing close to 290,000 visitors per year. Today, the William Blair Bruce memorial donation is displayed in a dramatic salon-style hanging in what is the Art Gallery of Hamilton's third home. Freda Farrell Waldon was one of the founding members of the Women's Committee of the Gallery. From 1914 until 1953, the Gallery's first home was the second floor of the Hamilton Public Library building located",
"psg_id": "12228240"
},
{
"title": "Rawson House",
"text": "Rawson House The Rawson House is a historic building along Clifton Avenue in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Erected circa 1870, it has been ranked as a fine example of the Italian Villa style of architecture. Built with brick walls and elements of wood and stone, it was originally the home of Jacob Lloyd Wayne. Later, the house was sold to Joseph Rawson, who was the president of a local meat packing firm and then the vice-president of the city's First National Bank. In 1973, the Rawson House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Non-archaeological historic sites in",
"psg_id": "10604662"
},
{
"title": "Ateneo Art Gallery",
"text": "today's postmodern hybrid tendencies in the permanent collection. Contemporary artists represented include Edgar Talusan Fernández, Antipas Delotavo, José Tence Ruiz, Impy Pilapil, Julie Lluch, Anna Fer, Imelda Cajipe-Endaya, Brenda Fajardo, Mark Justiniani, and Alfredo Esquillo. Ateneo Art Gallery The Ateneo Art Gallery is a museum of modern art of the Ateneo de Manila University. It is the first of its kind in the Philippines. It serves as an art resource for the university community and the general public as well. The Gallery is located at the Arts Wing, Areté, Ateneo de Manila University, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City. The",
"psg_id": "12859590"
},
{
"title": "The Art Gallery of Jan Gildemeester Jansz",
"text": "The Art Gallery of Jan Gildemeester Jansz The Art Gallery of Jan Gildemeester Jansz is a painting created by the Dutch painter Adriaan de Lelie in 1794-95. It is part of the collection of the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, 63.7 cm wide and 85.7 cm high, executed in oil paint on panel. It depicts the art collector Jan Gildemeester Jansz (or Jan Jansz. Gildemeester) in the midst of his large collection of paintings, showing them to friends. The painting was acquired by the Rijksmuseum in 1964 after being part of a French private collection. According to the art historian C.J. De Bruyn",
"psg_id": "19485610"
},
{
"title": "MacKenzie Art Gallery",
"text": "of execution and artist's name, letting visitors observe the evolution of art. The Art Gallery is the legacy of Norman MacKenzie, K.C. (1869–1936), a prominent Regina lawyer and a pioneer and patron of the arts. From 1911 to 1936 he assembled the first art collection of note in Saskatchewan. On his death in 1936 he bequeathed his collection with an endowment to the University of Saskatchewan. The art gallery opened in 1953 located at the Regina Campus of the University of Saskatchewan (later known as the University of Regina). In May 1990, the gallery separated from the University and was",
"psg_id": "13102419"
},
{
"title": "The Václav Špála Gallery",
"text": "the Vilímek publishing house and bookshop and the gallery was opened in 1941 as the Galerie Jos. R. Vilímek at no. 30 Viktoriastrasse (as Národní třída was called during the German occupation), Prague. The bookshop, designed by the architect František Zelenka, was built in 1938 on the ground floor and first floor of what had originally been an Art Nouveau building. From 1949 to 1953 (in the early years of the Communist régime), the building housed the Galerie Práce (Work Gallery), then, from 1953 to 1954, it was the home of the Galerie Kniha (Book Gallery), and, until 1959, the",
"psg_id": "19493618"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Hamilton",
"text": "a renovated Gallery reopened, with new gold-coloured steel cladding protecting the building, a glass-enclosed front entrance on King Street, a new multi-purpose pavilion, and larger and renovated exhibition spaces. The AGH primary collection is based on Canadian historical, Canadian contemporary and European historical art. The European collection spans Baroque through Post-Impressionist art, with particular emphasis on the French, British and Italian schools. The collection of historical Canadian art was developed through the meticulous promotion of local, regional and national artists over the Gallery's 100-year history. The Art Gallery of Hamilton's collection of modern Canadian art is one of the strongest",
"psg_id": "12228242"
},
{
"title": "Dubuque Packing Company",
"text": "the company acted as a local meat supplier. In 1931 Harry Wahlert purchased the plant for $80,000. At the time of Wahlert's purchase, the company employed only sixty people. Even though America was in the middle of the Great Depression, the company flourished under Wahlert's leadership. Following World War II, the company became the first company to export food to Italy when it exported canned hams to Italy. In the 1950s the company was the largest employer in Dubuque in front of the John Deere Dubuque Works manufacturing plant because the Dubuque Packing House is located within the city while",
"psg_id": "4797499"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Ontario",
"text": "is no \"street view\" option to tour the museum online. The AGO can be found on a variety of social media platforms. In the past, this included a Tumblr account that posted one piece of art everyday, part of the museum's ongoing effort to digitize the permanent collection. The AGO's Artist-in-Residence program allows working artists to complete eight-week residencies at the gallery. The program, the first of its kind at a major Canadian art gallery, grants each artist access to AGO facilities, a stipend covering materials and living costs, and a dedicated studio, the Anne Lind AiR Studio in the",
"psg_id": "3004585"
},
{
"title": "Art Museum of the University of Memphis",
"text": "Art Museum of the University of Memphis The Art Museum of the University of Memphis (officially known as the Art Museum \"at\" the University of Memphis, or simply as \"AMUM\") is located at 3750 Norriswood Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, USA. It is the principal art museum of the University of Memphis. The museum was opened in 1981 as The University Gallery; in 1994 the gallery received its present name. The museum is open from Monday to Saturday from 9 am until 5 pm, it is closed on University holidays. Admission to the museum is free and there is no charge",
"psg_id": "13429475"
},
{
"title": "Cudahy Packing Plant",
"text": "In 1890, Philip Armour withdrew his interest, and the plant became known for as the Cudahy Brothers' solely. There were a number of large riots and civil unrest that originated or included events at the Cudahy Packing Plant. Cudahy Packing Plant The Cudahy Packing Plant was a division of the Cudahy Packing Company located at South 36th and O Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. The plant was opened in 1885 and closed in 1967. The plant included more than 20 buildings that were one to six stories tall, covering five square blocks. It was located on the South Omaha Terminal",
"psg_id": "14872883"
},
{
"title": "Expressions Art Gallery",
"text": "wondering how Haiti shelters such a hidden treasure. During the year, number of individual and group exhibitions are held in the gallery and are open to the public. The gallery is also an active sponsor of the arts and upcoming artists. Expressions Art Gallery Expressions Galerie D'Art is located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. It is one of Haiti's oldest galleries, with a collection of over 10,000 works of art. It was founded years ago with a collection of contemporary Haitian art. The gallery later relocated to larger new premises down the hill of Montagne Noire in Pétion-Ville. In July 1991, a",
"psg_id": "15757229"
},
{
"title": "Firestone Collection of Canadian Art",
"text": "Gallery’s permanent collection. An educational program started in 1996 called \"Students Interpret the Firestone Collection of Canadian Art\" gave local high school students studying visual arts an opportunity to create and display artwork inspired by the Collection. Upon arriving at the Ottawa Art Gallery the Firestone Art Collection was catalogued with files created on each artist, a resource library created to house relevant art-historical texts, and publications and promotional material circulated to other Canadian art institutions since that time. Lectures and panel discussions regarding exhibited works from the Firestone Art Collection have also drawn scholarly attention, as O.J. Firestone had",
"psg_id": "20436512"
},
{
"title": "Cutting Edge Haunted House",
"text": "Cutting Edge Haunted House Cutting Edge Haunted House is a haunted house attraction located in an abandoned meat-packing factory in Fort Worth, Texas. In 2009, Guinness World Records recorded the attraction as \"The World's Largest Haunted House\". The attraction received two records in Guinness World Records for \"World's Largest Haunted Attraction\" and \"World's Largest Walk Through Haunted House\" in 2015. Cutting Edge Haunted House was built in a 100-year-old abandoned meat packing plant in a section of Fort Worth that had once been referred to as \"Hell's Half Acre.\" The meat packing equipment from the Old West is still in",
"psg_id": "13881939"
},
{
"title": "Kunstkring Art Gallery",
"text": "Indische Kunstkring\". In 1999, the lower floor was converted into a single continuous large room. The upper floor was used as an art gallery and sometimes rented as reception room. The building was a landmark in the Menteng area. Today, the upper floor has been reconverted into an art gallery. Kunstkring Art Gallery The Kunstkring Art Gallery (Indonesian: Galeri Seni Kunstkring) is a heritage building located in Central Jakarta. Built in 1914, following the design of Dutch architect P.A.J. Moojen, it originally housed the local art circle. After several changes of use, in 2011 the building has been restored, with",
"psg_id": "17053045"
},
{
"title": "Cudahy Packing Plant",
"text": "Cudahy Packing Plant The Cudahy Packing Plant was a division of the Cudahy Packing Company located at South 36th and O Streets in South Omaha, Nebraska. The plant was opened in 1885 and closed in 1967. The plant included more than 20 buildings that were one to six stories tall, covering five square blocks. It was located on the South Omaha Terminal Railway, and next to the Omaha Stockyards, making Cudahy one of the \"Big Four\" packing companies in Omaha. Sir Thomas Lipton of London started a plant in South Omaha, and sold it to the Armour-Cudahy Company in 1887.",
"psg_id": "14872882"
},
{
"title": "Kunstkring Art Gallery",
"text": "Kunstkring Art Gallery The Kunstkring Art Gallery (Indonesian: Galeri Seni Kunstkring) is a heritage building located in Central Jakarta. Built in 1914, following the design of Dutch architect P.A.J. Moojen, it originally housed the local art circle. After several changes of use, in 2011 the building has been restored, with the upper floor used as an art gallery while the ground floor has been converted into a restaurant. The Kunstkring is the second building designed by P.A.J. Moojen in Jakarta. It was designed as a civic landmark, welcoming visitors to the new Menteng Residential Area. Kunstkring Art Center was intended",
"psg_id": "17053038"
},
{
"title": "Graves Art Gallery",
"text": "Graves Art Gallery Graves Art Gallery is an art gallery in Sheffield, England. The gallery is located above the Central Library in Sheffield city centre. It houses permanent displays from the city’s historic and contemporary collection of British and European art along with a programme of temporary exhibitions. The collection encapsulates the story of the development of art. The main trends and movements are traced through works by many artists, from JMW Turner, Alfred Sisley and Sir Stanley Spencer, to Helen Chadwick, Marc Quinn and Bridget Riley. The gallery is managed by Museums Sheffield. The Graves Art Gallery was built",
"psg_id": "8969703"
},
{
"title": "Chesterfield Museum and Art Gallery",
"text": "on St Mary's Gate in the Stephenson Memorial Hall, dating from 1879 and originally built as a mechanics institute. Later this part of the building was used for the town's public library. Chesterfield Museum is owned and operated by Chesterfield Borough Council. Chesterfield Museum and Art Gallery Chesterfield Museum and Art Gallery is a local museum and art gallery in the town of Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England. The hall was named in honour of the British railway pioneer George Stephenson and the museum has a small collection of objects relating to Stephenson and his family. The museum is across the road",
"psg_id": "15604815"
},
{
"title": "Hastings Museum and Art Gallery",
"text": "galleries include local wildlife and a Native North American collection, featuring the Plains and Sub-Arctic areas and the life of Hastings-born celebrity conservationist Archibald Belaney, who adopted the name \"Grey Owl\". The museum's Durbar Hall was constructed for the Colonial & Indian Exhibition in 1886. It was donated in 1919 as part of the Brassey Collection. The National Archives \"Burton Collection\" relating to late Georgian London developer, James Burton and his eminent architect son, Decimus, are held by the Museum. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery Hastings Museum and Art Gallery is a museum and art gallery located in, Hastings, East",
"psg_id": "8478164"
},
{
"title": "Avenue House",
"text": "local sculptor John Somerville and erected by the stables block in the grounds of Avenue House. The statue of Spike sitting on a bench was unveiled on 4 September 2014 at a ceremony attended by a number of local dignitaries and showbusiness celebrities including Roy Hudd, Michael Parkinson, Maureen Lipman, Terry Gilliam, Kathy Lette, Denis Norden and Lynsey de Paul. The first house on the site was built in 1859 by the Rev. Edward Cooper, a relative of the Allen family (Lords of the manor of Finchley) who had owned the land since the 1730s. The house takes its name",
"psg_id": "6065379"
},
{
"title": "Brighton Museum & Art Gallery",
"text": "Brighton Museum & Art Gallery Brighton Museum & Art Gallery is a municipally-owned public museum and art gallery in the city of Brighton and Hove in the South East of England. It is part of the \"Royal Pavilion & Museums, Brighton and Hove\". It is free for local residents but charges £5.20 per non-resident visitor. The building which houses the collection is part of the Royal Pavilion Estate and was originally built for the Prince of Wales, later George IV and completed in 1805. It was initially intended as a tennis court but had never been finished, and later served",
"psg_id": "12426923"
},
{
"title": "Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane",
"text": "Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane The Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) is an art museum located in the South Bank precinct of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The gallery is part of the Queensland Cultural Centre. GOMA opened on 2 December 2006. It is the Queensland Art Gallery's second building, and is the largest gallery of modern and contemporary art in Australia. It complements the Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) building, situated only away. Queensland's Gallery of Modern Art also houses Australia's first purpose built cinematheque. The gallery is situated on Kurilpa Point next to the Queensland Art Gallery and State Library of",
"psg_id": "8315690"
},
{
"title": "Firestone Collection of Canadian Art",
"text": "Firestone Collection of Canadian Art The Firestone Collection of Canadian Art is a collection of over 1600 works of twentieth-century Canadian art amassed by Ottawa residents O.J. and Isobel Firestone beginning in the 1950s. It is now a public collection owned by the City of Ottawa, and under the custodianship of the Ottawa Art Gallery. There are dedicated gallery and storage spaces at the Ottawa Art Gallery for the Collection. Furthermore, the original marble and brass staircase from the Firestone home is now located as the main feature of the lobby of the new Ottawa Art Gallery building at 50",
"psg_id": "20436500"
},
{
"title": "Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company",
"text": "plant alleged to have taken part in the mistreatment of cattle. \"Today [Friday], the San Bernardino District Attorney filed felony animal cruelty charges against two employees who were terminated by Hallmark/Westland Meat Packing Company,\" said Schafer. \"It is regrettable that these animals were mistreated and I am encouraged and supportive of these actions by the San Bernardino District Attorney in response to this mistreatment.\" The USDA learned of the possible inhumane handling of non-ambulatory (disabled) cattle at the packing plant on January 30 and has since suspended activities at the plant. \"We continue to conduct a thorough investigation into whether",
"psg_id": "11583672"
},
{
"title": "Burnaby Art Gallery",
"text": "Burnaby Art Gallery is operated by the City of Burnaby. The Burnaby Art Gallery is located in Fairacres Mansion, which was designed by Robert Percival Sterling Twizell (1875-1964). Fairacres Mansion, also called Ceperley House, for its original owners, was built in 1910 at an estimated cost of $150,000.00, making it the largest and most expensive house in Burnaby, BC of its time. It was constructed in the Edwardian Arts and Crafts style with handmade fixtures, carpentry and tiled fireplaces. The grounds included horse stables, an aviary, gazebo and pergola, lagoons, strawberry fields, greenhouses, a steam plant and a gardener's cottage.",
"psg_id": "20626349"
},
{
"title": "Anaheim Packing House",
"text": "Anaheim Packing House The Anaheim Packing House is a gourmet food hall in Downtown Anaheim, in Anaheim, California, United States. Along with the Packard Building, a renovated 1925 Mission Revival style building, and a farmer's market, it makes up a shopping center called the Anaheim Packing District. The Packing House opened on May 31st, 2014 and is located in a renovated 1919 former Sunkist citrus packing house built in Spanish Colonial Revival style. It is one of the few remaining packing houses in Orange County, and the only one in Anaheim. The packing house was added to the National Register",
"psg_id": "18218638"
},
{
"title": "The Gallery of Fine Arts – Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić",
"text": "laws of socialist realism, took the way of liberated art without any prejudices and dogmas. Nowadays, they represent the most prominent names of Serbian modern arts with the seven of them being members of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU). The Gallery is organized thematically, including individual and retrospective exhibitions as well as lectures on authors, and seminars on art and concerts. The Gallery of Fine Arts – Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić The Gallery of Fine Arts – Gift Collection of Rajko Mamuzić, which represents a modern museum-gallery type of institution, was founded in 1972 and opened",
"psg_id": "9236552"
},
{
"title": "Anaheim Packing House",
"text": "of Historic Places as the Anaheim Orange and Lemon Association Packing House in 2015. Anaheim Packing House The Anaheim Packing House is a gourmet food hall in Downtown Anaheim, in Anaheim, California, United States. Along with the Packard Building, a renovated 1925 Mission Revival style building, and a farmer's market, it makes up a shopping center called the Anaheim Packing District. The Packing House opened on May 31st, 2014 and is located in a renovated 1919 former Sunkist citrus packing house built in Spanish Colonial Revival style. It is one of the few remaining packing houses in Orange County, and",
"psg_id": "18218639"
},
{
"title": "The Little Review Gallery",
"text": "the gallery, which most likely began as the personal art collection of Jane Heap. The gallery’s first exhibition was held in the magazine’s office at 24 East 11th Street, in January 1924. In December 1925, the gallery was moved to a larger, more permanent location at 66 Fifth Avenue. The nine-story building was owned by the Sixty-Six Fifth Avenue Corporation and also housed the offices of \"Creative Art\", an art magazine edited by Rockwell Kent, an anti-censorship committee, and the Fifth Avenue Playhouse. According to an ad which appeared in the \"New York Tribune\" on March 29, 1925, The Little",
"psg_id": "19224082"
},
{
"title": "Art Gallery of Uzbekistan",
"text": "Art Gallery of Uzbekistan Art Gallery of Uzbekistan is established in Tashkent city, after the Independence of Republic Uzbekistan, and became one of the most visited modern museums of local people in Uzbekistan. Art Gallery of Uzbekistan is one of the youngest museums of Uzbekistan as it was established after the Independence of the Republic. It first opened for visitors in August 2004. However, its history goes back to 1994 when the President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov set up a fine art collection amassed by the National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of Uzbekistan. When the exhibits in the Bank",
"psg_id": "19417226"
},
{
"title": "The First Tycoon",
"text": "The First Tycoon The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt is a 2009 biography of Cornelius Vanderbilt, a 19th-century American industrialist and philanthropist who built his fortune in the shipping and railroad industries, becoming one of the wealthiest Americans in the history of the U.S. It was written by American biographer T. J. Stiles. The book was honored with the 2009 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography. Stiles spent seven years researching and studying the life and worldwide influence of Cornelius Vanderbilt, the patriarch of the Vanderbilt dynasty who made",
"psg_id": "17164078"
},
{
"title": "Beecroft Art Gallery",
"text": "art purchase fund administered by the Museums Association. The Gallery itself moved in 2014 to the former home of the Central Library on Victoria Avenue. Beecroft Art Gallery has a permanent collection of over 2000 works, ranging from 17th-century Dutch paintings to contemporary works. The collection includes examples by artists such as Molenaer, Ruisdael and Berchem plus 19th-century artists including Rossetti, Constable and Edward Lear. There are works by Carel Weight, the Great Bardfield Group, and a fine bronze by Jacob Epstein. The local artist Alan Sorrell is represented by his \"Drawings of Nubia\" series depicting a visit to Egypt",
"psg_id": "3948330"
}
] | [
"frye art musem"
] |
hammering man, that iconic working stiff in front of the seattle arm museum, is on a break through the end of the year. how many times per minute does he swing that hammer, when he's actually swinging that hammer? | [
{
"title": "Hammering Man",
"text": "Civic, Cultural and Charitable Organizations). During installation on September 28, 1991, the first sculpture fell and had to be replaced. \"Hammering Man's\" arm \"hammers\" silently and smoothly four times per minute 20 hours a day. It runs on a 3-hp electric motor set on an automatic timer. \"Hammering Man\" rests his arm 1–5 a.m. each morning as well as every year on Labor Day. The sculpture was fabricated by Lippincott, Inc., North Haven, Connecticut and installed by Fabrication Specialities, Seattle. On Labor Day 1993, a group of local artists led by Jason Sprinkle attached a scaled-to-fit ball and chain to",
"psg_id": "5194144"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Arm and hammer",
"text": "death in 1990. An arm-and-hammer sign can be seen in Manette Street, Soho, symbolizing the trade of gold-beating carried on there in the nineteenth century. It is referred to by Charles Dickens in \"A Tale of Two Cities\". As of 2016, the sign there is a replica, with the original being held in the Dickens Museum. Arm and hammer The arm and hammer is a symbol consisting of a muscular arm holding a hammer. Used in ancient times as a symbol of the god Vulcan, it came to be known as a symbol of industry, for example blacksmithing and gold-beating.",
"psg_id": "19730961"
},
{
"title": "Arm and hammer",
"text": "Arm and hammer The arm and hammer is a symbol consisting of a muscular arm holding a hammer. Used in ancient times as a symbol of the god Vulcan, it came to be known as a symbol of industry, for example blacksmithing and gold-beating. It has been used as a symbol by many different kinds of organizations, including banks, local government, and socialist political parties. It has been used in heraldry, appearing in the Coat of arms of Birmingham and Seal of Wisconsin. The similarity to the name of the industrialist Armand Hammer is not a coincidence: he was named",
"psg_id": "19730959"
},
{
"title": "Arm & Hammer",
"text": "1860s. James A. Church, son of Dr. Austin Church, ran a spice business known as Vulcan Spice Mills. According to the company, the Arm and Hammer logo represents Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalworking. It is often claimed that the brand name originated with tycoon Armand Hammer; however, the Arm & Hammer brand was in use 31 years before Hammer was born. Hammer was so often asked about the Church & Dwight brand, however, that he attempted to buy the company. While unsuccessful, Hammer's Occidental Petroleum in 1986 acquired enough stock for him to join the Church &",
"psg_id": "3289538"
},
{
"title": "Hammer the Hammer",
"text": "Hammer the Hammer \"Hammer the Hammer\" was released as a stand-alone single by Australian indie group The Go-Betweens. It was released as a 7\" vinyl record on the Missing Link Records label in Australia in June 1982 and by Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom in July, with \"By Chance\" as the B-side. Forster considered that \"By Chance\" was a personal break-through for him. Pitchfork Media describes \"By Chance\" as sounding \"more than a bit like the early Smiths. According to music journalist Clinton Walker \"Hammer the Hammer\" was about McLennan's growing taste for narcotics encouraged by a proximity",
"psg_id": "18944904"
},
{
"title": "Hammer the Hammer",
"text": "abstraction is not the stuff of success, in any sense.\" The Guardian describes the song as an \"odd, punkish sort of folk rock, deceptively primitive and sometimes rattlingly suggestive of the Velvet Underground.\" Hammer the Hammer \"Hammer the Hammer\" was released as a stand-alone single by Australian indie group The Go-Betweens. It was released as a 7\" vinyl record on the Missing Link Records label in Australia in June 1982 and by Rough Trade Records in the United Kingdom in July, with \"By Chance\" as the B-side. Forster considered that \"By Chance\" was a personal break-through for him. Pitchfork Media",
"psg_id": "18944907"
},
{
"title": "Arm & Hammer",
"text": "Dwight board of directors. Hammer remained one of the owners of Arm & Hammer until his death in 1990. Arm and Hammer started as John Dwight and Company in 1846 when John Dwight and Austin Church used their sodium bicarbonate in their kitchen. They formerly made the COW BRAND trademark on their baking soda. In 1886, Austin retired and his 2 sons succeeded in selling Arm and Hammer Baking Soda through their name \"Church and Co\" as a competing company to the John Dwight Company which continues selling COW BRAND baking soda. The Church & Dwight Company was formed when",
"psg_id": "3289539"
},
{
"title": "Arm & Hammer",
"text": "the two were merged. In 1972, they innovate their function on their bicarbonate of soda to be used as a deodorizer for the fridge and freezer. Since that year, the packaging can be swapped regularly once a month. Industrial-strength bicarbonate cleaning products are labeled under an Arm & Hammer subsidiary division ARMEX. Arm and Hammer Baking Soda are available in a box variant (8 OZ or 1 LB) or a resealable package. From December 11 to 31, Arm and Hammer issued their updated special pricing for its 1 LB baking soda for its temporary use on the Federal Government. Arm",
"psg_id": "3289540"
},
{
"title": "Hammering Man",
"text": "by a successor. \"Hammering Man\" in Seattle is 14.6 m (48 feet) tall, 76 cm (30 inches) wide and 18 cm (7 inches) deep, and weighs 26,000 pounds. He is located directly in front of the Seattle Art Museum () and made out of hollow-fabricated steel with a mechanized arm of aluminum, an electric motor and flat black automotive paint. He was built in 1991 at a cost of $450,000. Original funding was provided by the Virginia Wright Fund in honor of Prentice Bloedel; City of Seattle 1% for Art funds; the Museum Development Authority and PONCHO (Patrons of Northwest",
"psg_id": "5194143"
},
{
"title": "Hammer",
"text": "during the hammer stroke and increases the energy delivered with each blow. If hammering upwards, gravity reduces the acceleration during the hammer stroke and therefore reduces the energy delivered with each blow. Some hammering methods, such as traditional mechanical pile drivers, rely entirely on gravity for acceleration on the down stroke. A hammer may cause significant injury if it strikes the body. Both manual and powered hammers can cause peripheral neuropathy or a variety of other ailments when used improperly. Awkward handles can cause repetitive stress injury (RSI) to hand and arm joints, and uncontrolled shock waves from repeated impacts",
"psg_id": "179672"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "Relationship between Hammer and Sarkodie was never affected by this as Sarkodie went on to name his album ‘makye’ which was given to him by Hammer upon their first meeting. Their latest project \"Saa Okodie No\", which was produced by hammer was recently aired on 106 & Park and contributed to Sarkodie's nomination at the recent BET Awards 2012 where he won the Best International Act. Hammer is also responsible for the big break of New York based Ghanaian Hip-hop artist Blitz the Ambassador, when he featured Blitz on a couple of his productions like Deeba, and Obrafour's (\"who born",
"psg_id": "14946736"
},
{
"title": "London Hammer",
"text": "the growth of giants. The hammer is now an exhibit in Baugh's Creation Evidence Museum, which sells replicas of it to visitors. London Hammer The London Hammer (also known as the \"London Artifact\") is a name given to a hammer made of iron and wood that was found in London, Texas in 1936. Part of the hammer is embedded in a limy rock concretion, leading to it being regarded by some as an anomalous artifact, asking how an obviously man-made tool could come to be encased in a 400 million year old rock. It has been stated that carbon dating",
"psg_id": "17783533"
},
{
"title": "Hammer the Toff",
"text": "the abduction. Using his friends and contacts in the East End, Rollison investigates, while Susan is being kidnapped and tied up. Rollison finally succeeds in identifying the criminals and their leader \"The Hammer\", releasing Susan and proving that the man suspected by the police is innocent. Like its predecessor, \"Hammer the Toff\" was well received by critics as good quality popular B-movie entertainment. \"Kine Weekly\" described it as \"well staged, with a bright line in dialogue, and neat crime angles\", while the \"Daily Film Renter\" termed it \"lively, easily-assimilated strong-arm stuff with a whiff of comedy and a dash of",
"psg_id": "15002741"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Gods (2009 film)",
"text": "he just fell) for months. Thor orders the Vikings move on. Vali asks if they're leaving, but Thor says, \"Not until we kill everything on this entire island!\" Realising their real intention, Vali says they plan to retrieve \"Mjölnir\" (the name of the hammer of the gods). Thor asks how Vali knows of it, and Vali tells them the story of the Hammer of the Gods. The hammer fell from the heavens, a mighty gift from Odin himself. Its power was so great, that only one mortal man could wield it. Thor believed it to be Baldur, but Vali told",
"psg_id": "16438923"
},
{
"title": "Arm & Hammer",
"text": "Arm & Hammer Arm & Hammer is a registered trademark of Church & Dwight, a major American manufacturer of household products. The logo of the brand depicts the ancient symbol of a muscular arm holding a hammer inside a red circle with the brand name and slogan. Originally associated solely with baking soda and washing soda, the company began to expand the brand to other products in the 1970s by using baking soda as a deodorizing ingredient. The new products included toothpaste, laundry detergent, underarm deodorant, and cat litter. The original Arm & Hammer logo usage dates back to the",
"psg_id": "3289537"
},
{
"title": "Arm and hammer",
"text": "after the symbol, as his father Julius Hammer was a supporter of socialist causes, including the Socialist Labor Party of America, with its arm-and-hammer logo. The Arm & Hammer brand is a registered trademark of Church & Dwight, an American manufacturer of household products. According to the company, the logo originally represented Vulcan. Armand Hammer made an offer to outright purchase this company having this brand with the similarity to his name, and while this offer was refused, he eventually acquired enough stock to have a controlling interest and join the board of directors. He remained an owner until his",
"psg_id": "19730960"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "grooming his artists have come into question and controversy but the results of the unearthing of iconic stars seems to shut negative observers up. Hammer also does occasional scoring of movies, including the American movie \"Bloody Street\". The third child of Jones A. Osei and Marian Osei, Hammer was born Edward Nana Poku Osei on 27 March 1976. His father was a banker and his mother was in the fishing industry. They both had six children consisting of three boys and three girls, in order, Albert Osei, Angela Osei, Edward Osei, Elizane Osei, Karen Osei and Jones Osei jnr. He",
"psg_id": "14946723"
},
{
"title": "He Like That",
"text": "the first verse. Ally Brooke describes the characteristics of an attractive man, by singing: \"He got that rough neck swaggy, but he know how to hide it/He got that dope boy cash, but he get it nine to five-ing.\" The chorus uses repetitive lines. \"He Like That\" received positive reviews from critics, who praised its tropical sound. Identifying the song as an album highlight, \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Marc Snetiker wrote that it flits along with \"a strident tropical bounce\". Raisa Brune of \"Time\" responded positively to the production, and said the track \"turns into a catchy, almost tropical hip-hop tune that",
"psg_id": "20289968"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "but distinguished selection of European and American paintings, drawings, and prints that formed the original impetus for the foundation of the Hammer Museum. Armand Hammer, the founder and namesake of the museum, assembled and refined the collection through decades of involvement in the art market, both as a collector in his own right and as a co-founder of Hammer Galleries in New York City. The focus of the collection is primarily nineteenth century and early-twentieth century French impressionist and postimpressionist paintings, though the collection itself spans the sixteenth through the twentieth century. Selections from the collection are on permanent display",
"psg_id": "3289010"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "which certified Kwaw Kese as the best ‘fante’ rapper Ghana had ever seen. His debut album however was delayed until the following year and in the 2007/2008 Ghana Music Awards, Kwaw Kese went on to win about seven awards. In 2005, Hammer got married and had his first child. He eventually took a break from production for more than two years until the middle of 2007 when he took up the project of yet another artist from another part of the country. This artist, Ayigbe Edem, was introduced to Hammer two years earlier by Jay Foley, an advertising agency owner",
"psg_id": "14946732"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "purchase the building that houses the museum and Occidental's former headquarters. In addition, the Hammer Museum's annual Gala in the Garden serves as a fundraiser for the museum. The 2014 edition raised $2.5 million. Recent museum honorees include Robert Gober, Tony Kushner, Barbara Kruger and Cindy Sherman. At the Hammer Museum, 2010 attendance was an estimated 175,000, up from 150,000 in 2009. As of 2013, annual attendance for permanent collection, special exhibitions and programs stands at about 200,000. The museum does not provide exact figures as it does not have a computerized ticketing system. According to the museum's director Ann",
"psg_id": "3289026"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Honky Tonk Gods",
"text": "listed on the CD, and only the audience of his live show knows the \"secret\" that it's actually a bonus track, not a regular track. Hammer of the Honky Tonk Gods On this album, Bill Kirchen treads where country music finds its origins in blues and bluegrass, and in the Western Swing of Texas and California honky tonks. He is joined by Nick Lowe, Austin de Lone and The Impossible Birds (Geraint Watkins, Robert Trehern), and their influence is very much in evidence. The title track is a loving tribute to the Fender Telecaster guitar, Kirchen's guitar of choice. In",
"psg_id": "9768921"
},
{
"title": "Justin Hammer",
"text": "Hammer later sent the Rhino (who Hammer once provided a removable version of his armor to) to break Blizzard out of prison. He sent his \"B-Team\" (Blacklash, Blizzard, and Boomerang) to battle Ghost and Iron Man. Hammer redesigned Scorpion's tail and sent him to abduct General Musgrave. When Scorpion refused to complete his mission, Hammer sent Blacklash and the Rhino to retrieve the tail. Hammer later learned that Tony Stark had been shot, and ordered a batch of orchids to be sent to him with a card expressing condolences should he live. He sent Boomerang to raid a Stark Enterprises",
"psg_id": "6309039"
},
{
"title": "The Hammer of Eden",
"text": "is an illiterate man called Priest who is helped by a seismology student called Melanie in his plans. Judy Maddox, an FBI agent, is the only one who can stop them and the rest of the story revolves around how she tries to do so. The Hammer of Eden The Hammer of Eden is a work by Ken Follett. It is about a group of people living together in a commune cut off from the rest of the world. When their commune is threatened by a plan to build a dam, they turn desperate and devise a devious plan to",
"psg_id": "9670405"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "a measure of stability. At that point the exhibition programs of the Wight Art Gallery, UCLA's existing museum, and the Grunwald Center for the Graphic Arts, the university's print collection, were moved to the Hammer. A 2007 a settlement between the UC Regents and the Hammer Foundation formally ended long-simmering disputes over the Hammer collection's ownership and established new guidelines for its display that allowed the museum more space for exhibitions and a growing contemporary collection. Despite the institutional hurdles that earned it the nickname \"America's vainest museum\" at its inception, the Hammer is now widely acknowledged as \"a hot",
"psg_id": "3289021"
},
{
"title": "Arm & Hammer Park",
"text": "Arm & Hammer Park Arm & Hammer Park, also known as Mercer County Waterfront Park, is a venue located in Trenton, New Jersey. It is the home baseball park for the Trenton Thunder, a Double-A level Minor League Baseball team of the Eastern League. The official seating capacity is 6,150. The park was built for the 1994 season, although it opened several weeks late due to a rough winter that hampered construction. The sod also was unable to take properly that season, and the field did not properly drain, leading to rainouts on evenings where the sun had been out",
"psg_id": "3097797"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "u by mistake\"). In between the recordings of Hammer’s groomed iconic artists, he was occasionally contracted by executive producers to produce two or three songs on various albums of artists such as Deeba, Jay Dee, Joe Frasier, KK Fosu, Okyeame Kwame, Kwabena Kwabena and several others. These songs were produced by Hammer outside The Last Two camp. In 2005, Hammer married Lydia Konadu Boateng. They were, however, divorced a year later. They had one child, Mary-Ann Nana Yaa Osei. In another relationship with television presenter Nana Aba Asante, two children (Edward Nana Poku Osei Jnr and Andrew Nana Kojo Osei)",
"psg_id": "14946737"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Witches",
"text": "of the Witches\" doesn't reach the heights of \"Dusk of Her Embrace\" , but it does offer proof that there is plenty of fire and creativity left in Cradle of Filth.\" Hammer of the Witches Hammer of the Witches is the eleventh studio album by the English extreme metal band, Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 July 2015 and is their first release under record label Nuclear Blast. \"Hammer of the Witches\" features the band's new line-up following the departure of Paul Allender and James McIlroy, which includes new guitarists Marek 'Ashok' Šmerda and Richard Shaw and new",
"psg_id": "18757353"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Gods (2009 film)",
"text": "do battle with Hel. Thor arrives, but is told to go after the hammer, which he does. Thor finds Fenris, who tells him he had waited a long time for Thor's return. He calls Thor, \"Son of Odin\", implying Odin is Thor's father. Thor asks Fenris why he keeps the hammer close. Fenris replies that it is because Thor's lust for the hammer draws him to it. Thor says he'll need it back now, and Fenris tauntingly tells him to try to take it. They fight. Meanwhile, Hel kills Freyja; then Sif kills Hel. Sif promises the dead Freyja they",
"psg_id": "16438927"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "were born. This relationship did not end in marriage. At a press conference for one of his artists, Hammer was arrested for failing to appear in court on delay of child support maintenance payments. It is not clear which of the women caused the arrest but upon arrival at the police station with his lawyer, Nana Asante Bedi Otuo, the arrest was reversed and he was asked to appear in court on the next assigned date. Hammer currently lives in his retreat home in the outskirts of Accra, where he is working on his new compilation album as well as",
"psg_id": "14946738"
},
{
"title": "MC Hammer",
"text": "\"Let's Get it Started\", when he was mentioned along with Run DMC and Doug E Fresh as rappers that Hammer claimed to be better than. (LL Cool J would later compliment and commend Hammer's abilities/talents on VH-1's\" 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop\", which aired in 2008). However, Ice-T came to his defense on his 1991 album \"O.G. Original Gangster\": \"A special shout out to my man M.C. Hammer: a lot of people dis you, man, but they just jealous.\" Ice-T later explained that he had nothing against people who were pop-rap from the start, as Hammer had been, but",
"psg_id": "1455526"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "night before bombing began. Since 2010, the Hammer has partnered with the radio station KCRW to host an annual outdoor summer concert series. In the past, the Hammer traditionally focused on university-level education programs because of its affiliation with UCLA. Since 2009, the Hammer has been annually inviting an accomplished group of Los Angeles artists to lead workshops based on their working processes on the occasion of the Kids' Art Museum Project (K.A.M.P). Unlike other family events, K.A.M.P. provides access and experiences for children and their families with renowned Los Angeles artists, many of whom have been the subject of",
"psg_id": "3289016"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "include artists Barbara Kruger and Lari Pittman. The museum does not disclose its annual board membership dues. In 1994, the Regents of the University of California entered into a 99-year operating agreement with the Armand Hammer Foundation and assumed management of the Hammer Museum, with the foundation retaining some control, including a \"reversionary clause,\" granting the foundation rights to reclaim the art collection and some of the endowment funds. The museum had long desired to eliminate these clauses. Operating money came from a bond portfolio, UCLA's existing art budgets, private donations, and revenue from the museum. In 2009, the museum",
"psg_id": "3289024"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "Hammer Museum The Hammer Museum, which is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles, is an art museum and cultural center known for its artist-centric and progressive array of exhibitions and public programs. Founded in 1990 by the entrepreneur-industrialist Armand Hammer to house his personal art collection, the museum has since expanded its scope to become \"the hippest and most culturally relevant institution in town.\" Particularly important among the museum's critically acclaimed exhibitions are presentations of both historically over-looked and emerging contemporary artists. The Hammer Museum also hosts over 300 programs throughout the year, from lectures, symposia, and readings",
"psg_id": "3288993"
},
{
"title": "MC Hammer",
"text": "of their \"Sex Packets\" album by placing Hammer's picture in it and referring to him as an unknown derelict. Q Tip criticized him in \"Check the Rhyme,\" asking, \"What you say Hammer? Proper. Rap is not pop, if you call it that then stop.\" LL Cool J dissed him in \"To tha Break of Dawn\" (from the \"Mama Said Knock You Out\" album), calling Hammer an \"amateur, swinging a Hammer from a bodybag [his pants],\" and saying, \"My old gym teacher ain't supposed to rap.\", though this could have been seen as a response to Hammer calling him out in",
"psg_id": "1455525"
},
{
"title": "Armand Hammer",
"text": "supposedly promised Gore, Sr. that he could make his son the president of the United States. It was under Hammer's encouragement and support that Gore Jr. sought the Democratic Party presidential nomination in 1988. In the 1980s Hammer owned a considerable amount of stock in Church & Dwight, the company that manufactures Arm & Hammer products; he also served on its board of directors. However, the Arm & Hammer company's brand name did not originate with Armand Hammer. It was in use some 31 years before Hammer was born. He was spurred to buy shares in the company as a",
"psg_id": "1913673"
},
{
"title": "Hammer (firearms)",
"text": "match. The first step to a true hammer system arose shortly after the introduction of the slow match: the matchlock system, introduced in the early 1400s. It acted as an arm, known as a serpentine, that held the lit slow match. When the trigger was pulled, the arm would swing forward from its cocked state (similar to a hammer) via potential energy stored in a spring and bring the lit slow match into contact with the gunpowder. The weapon could be utilized with increased accuracy, since the shooter could maintain both hands on the weapon. By 1509, the wheellock system",
"psg_id": "9205867"
},
{
"title": "MC Hammer",
"text": "and working on M.C. Hammer USA, an interactive online portal. In 2002, Hammer signed a book contract with publishing company Simon & Schuster which called for a release the following year. However, a manuscript for an inspirational book called \"Enemies of the Father: Messages from the Heart on Being a Family Man\" (addressing the situation of African American men), for which Hammer received advance money to write, was never submitted in 2003. This resulted in Hammer being sued by the book company over claims that he never finished the book as promised. The company's March 2009 lawsuit sought return of",
"psg_id": "1455565"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum (Haines, Alaska)",
"text": "Hammer Museum (Haines, Alaska) The Hammer Museum, located in Haines, Alaska, U.S., is the first museum in the world dedicated to hammers. The museum was founded in 2002 and became a non-profit organization in 2004. It features over 1,400 hammers and related tools, ranging from ancient times through the colonial days to the industrial era. The mission of the Hammer Museum is to research, identify, exhibit, and preserve the history and use of hammers for the education of the general public. The museum's founder, Dave Pahl, moved to Alaska from Cleveland, Ohio with the goal of becoming self-sufficient in 1973.",
"psg_id": "10403921"
},
{
"title": "Justin Hammer",
"text": "Stark's bloodstream with mood-altering nanites that made Stark irrational and temperamental. In a final confrontation with Iron Man on Hammer's own space station, Hammer was accidentally frozen in a block of ice when the water he fell into leaked out into space and instantly froze and is currently lost in space. While observing his frozen body drifting in Earth's orbit, Iron Man reflected that his foe would now \"live forever\". Justin is later revealed to be the father of Justine Hammer and the grandfather of Sasha Hammer. Justin Hammer is a normal, middle-aged man. He has a degree in commerce",
"psg_id": "6309042"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum (Haines, Alaska)",
"text": "as both indoor and outdoor sculpture. Hammer Museum (Haines, Alaska) The Hammer Museum, located in Haines, Alaska, U.S., is the first museum in the world dedicated to hammers. The museum was founded in 2002 and became a non-profit organization in 2004. It features over 1,400 hammers and related tools, ranging from ancient times through the colonial days to the industrial era. The mission of the Hammer Museum is to research, identify, exhibit, and preserve the history and use of hammers for the education of the general public. The museum's founder, Dave Pahl, moved to Alaska from Cleveland, Ohio with the",
"psg_id": "10403924"
},
{
"title": "Arm & Hammer Park",
"text": "player to hit a fair ball into the Delaware. The stadium anchors an area of rejuvenation in Trenton that also includes office buildings, nightclubs, and the CURE Insurance Arena, several blocks away, for ice hockey, basketball and arena football. Arm & Hammer Park Arm & Hammer Park, also known as Mercer County Waterfront Park, is a venue located in Trenton, New Jersey. It is the home baseball park for the Trenton Thunder, a Double-A level Minor League Baseball team of the Eastern League. The official seating capacity is 6,150. The park was built for the 1994 season, although it opened",
"psg_id": "3097801"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "operates on an annual operating budget of $14 million, 10% to 12% of which comes from the university. By the fiscal year 2011, its budget of $16 million surpassed that of the much larger Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles. On January 19, 2007 the Hammer Museum and the Armand Hammer Foundation agreed to dissolve their relationship, dividing the remaining 195 objects which founded the museum; the foundation retaining 92 paintings valued at $55 million, while the museum retaining 103 objects, valued at $250 million. By 2020, the museum will use its bond portfolio, valued at about $55 million, to",
"psg_id": "3289025"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "Recognition Award. The Hammer Museum manages five distinct collections: The Hammer Contemporary Collection; the collection of the UCLA Grunwald Center for the Graphic Arts; the Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden; the Armand Hammer Collection, and the Armand Hammer Daumier and Contemporaries Collection. The Hammer Contemporary Collection, inaugurated in 1999, is the museum's growing collection of modern and contemporary art. The collection includes works on paper, primarily drawings and photographs, as well as paintings, sculpture, and media arts. The Contemporary Collection houses works from internationally acclaimed artists, including many active in Southern California from 1960 to the present. Hammer Contemporary Collection",
"psg_id": "3289000"
},
{
"title": "London Hammer",
"text": "London Hammer The London Hammer (also known as the \"London Artifact\") is a name given to a hammer made of iron and wood that was found in London, Texas in 1936. Part of the hammer is embedded in a limy rock concretion, leading to it being regarded by some as an anomalous artifact, asking how an obviously man-made tool could come to be encased in a 400 million year old rock. It has been stated that carbon dating \"showed inconclusive dates ranging from the present to 700 years ago.\" The hammer was purportedly found by a local couple, Max Hahn",
"psg_id": "17783529"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Witches",
"text": "the album began in early 2014, with frontman Dani emphasizing that the band planned on taking their time with it. In an interview in 2016, Lindsay Schoolcraft stated that she was pleased with the fan-response and that the band had actually finished work on the album quicker than they had expected to. Vocalist Dani Filth stated: \"The artwork for \"Hammer of the Witches\" was created by Latvian artist Arthur Berzinsh and is a lavish walk-through of the lyricism, drawing on rich renaissance themes and displaying them in beautiful-yet-unsettling scenarios. Half of the detailed pieces are totally original for the release,",
"psg_id": "18757350"
},
{
"title": "Steam hammer",
"text": "that a hammer with a relatively short fall height was more effective than a taller machine. The shorter machine could deliver many more blows in a given time, driving the pile faster even though each blow was smaller. It also caused less damage to the pile. Riveting machines designed by Garforth and Cook were based on the steam hammer. The catalog for the Great Exhibition held in London in 1851 said of Garforth's design, \"With this machine, one man and three boys can rivet with perfect ease, and in the firmest manner, at the rate of six rivets per minute,",
"psg_id": "13632622"
},
{
"title": "The Hammer of Eden",
"text": "The Hammer of Eden The Hammer of Eden is a work by Ken Follett. It is about a group of people living together in a commune cut off from the rest of the world. When their commune is threatened by a plan to build a dam, they turn desperate and devise a devious plan to arm-twist the governor of California to abandon the project. They transform themselves into eco-terrorists and threaten to start an earthquake if their demands are not met. They set off a series of earthquakes using a stolen seismic vibrator truck from an oil firm. Their leader",
"psg_id": "9670404"
},
{
"title": "Victor Hammer (businessman)",
"text": "Armand Hammer. He was business partner to his brother Armand on several business ventures, including Hammer Galleries in New York City, founded in 1928 as a way to funnel profits made in Soviet Russia out of that country. At one point, British Intelligence believed Hammer Galleries was a front for Soviet Intelligence. The Hammer brothers had been in contact with Soviet authorities for a number of reasons, such as famine relief as well as when the Soviets sought a buyer for the treasures of the Hermitage Museum as a way to earn hard currency. Victor was responsible for acquisitions for",
"psg_id": "12524103"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Witches",
"text": "Hammer of the Witches Hammer of the Witches is the eleventh studio album by the English extreme metal band, Cradle of Filth. It was released on 10 July 2015 and is their first release under record label Nuclear Blast. \"Hammer of the Witches\" features the band's new line-up following the departure of Paul Allender and James McIlroy, which includes new guitarists Marek 'Ashok' Šmerda and Richard Shaw and new keyboardist and female vocalist Lindsay Schoolcraft. \"Hammer Of The Witches\" is the first Cradle Of Filth album since 2000's Midian to not feature work from longtime guitarist Paul Allender. Work on",
"psg_id": "18757349"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Gods (video game)",
"text": "Hammer of the Gods (video game) Hammer of the Gods is a turn-based strategy computer game developed by Holistic Design and published by New World Computing for MS-DOS. The events of the game take place in viking age Europe, with a Norse fantasy setting. \"Hammer of the Gods\" is one of the games that spawned the creation of the \"Heroes of Might and Magic\" strategy series. \"Hammer of the Gods\" is an empire-building game with a focus on military strategy. The goal of the game is to build an empire through expansionism while completing a set of goals that are",
"psg_id": "6611943"
},
{
"title": "He Like That",
"text": "2017. A remix with French Montana was released on October 20, 2017. Built on a guitar-driven groove, \"He Like That\" contains influences from reggae, R&B and hip-hop and has an uptempo rhythm. The song uses an interpolation from MC Hammer's 1994 single \"Pumps and a Bump\" during the pre-chorus and bridge. The lyrics revolve around a woman who praises a man's body. This appreciation is demonstrated through the lyrics (\"You got that good boy attitude, and yeah I kinda like it. You got the tats on your arm, got a bad girl excited\"), which are performed by Dinah Jane during",
"psg_id": "20289967"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "Hammer\". Most museums have collection guidelines for deaccessing art, which require the revenue from sales to be used for future acquisitions. The Hammer Museum alternatively sold the 72-page scientific notebook to fund the museum's exhibitions and programs. Hammer Museum The Hammer Museum, which is affiliated with the University of California, Los Angeles, is an art museum and cultural center known for its artist-centric and progressive array of exhibitions and public programs. Founded in 1990 by the entrepreneur-industrialist Armand Hammer to house his personal art collection, the museum has since expanded its scope to become \"the hippest and most culturally relevant",
"psg_id": "3289028"
},
{
"title": "The Hebrew Hammer",
"text": "funded in part by crowd funding. It will begin in the present day, with the Hammer coming out of retirement to fight the increase in racism brought on by Donald Trump's election. He does this by going back in time to fight the worst source of antisemitism in the 20th century. The Hebrew Hammer The Hebrew Hammer is a 2003 American comedy film written and directed by Jonathan Kesselman. It stars Adam Goldberg, Judy Greer, Andy Dick, Mario Van Peebles, and Peter Coyote. The plot concerns a Jewish blaxploitation crime fighter known as the Hebrew Hammer who must save Hanukkah",
"psg_id": "4233933"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "Garcia, and LAXART curator-at-large Malik Gaines, the inaugural \"Made in L.A.\" in 2012 featured work by 60 Los Angeles artists in spaces throughout the city including the Hammer Museum itself, LAXART, and the Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery in Barnsdall Art Park. In conjunction with the exhibition, the Hammer also sponsored a satellite exhibition, the Venice Beach Biennial on the Venice Boardwalk, between July 13 and 15th of that year. The second iteration of \"Made in L.A.\" in 2014 took over the entire space of the museum to feature work by more than 30 different artists and collectives. The 2014",
"psg_id": "3288997"
},
{
"title": "Sledge Hammer!",
"text": "heavy metal version of the theme music by Baboon Rising on the main menus. New World's then-subsidiary Marvel Comics released a short-lived comic book based upon the series that lasted two issues. In the second issue, to boost sales, Sledge is up against a Spider-Man imposter and on the cover issue a disclaimer hints that Sledge Hammer is actually a mutant when the \"X-Men\" series and its mutant spin-offs were on the height of their popularity. \"Sledge Hammer!\" was nominated for a 1987 People's Choice Award in the category of \"Favorite New TV Comedy.\" A podcast series about \"Sledge Hammer!\"",
"psg_id": "3524188"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "in parts of Africa. In 2004, Hammer took up yet another challenge with an artist called Kwaw Kese, an indigene of the ‘fante’ language who hailed from Agona Swedru in the Central Region. Kwaw Kese came to the capital purposely to look for Hammer through one of Hammer’s artistes “Dogo”and upon his first audition, Hammer confirmed his potential and started grooming him. Within three months of training, Hammer released a single, ‘oye nonsense’ from him which immediately made him eligible for concerts and appearances. Demand for this artist was so high that Hammer had to release the second single ‘kwakwa”",
"psg_id": "14946731"
},
{
"title": "The Woman That Dreamed About a Man",
"text": "The Woman That Dreamed About a Man The Woman That Dreamed About a Man aka The Woman Who Dreamt of a Man () is a 2010 mostly English language Danish-Polish-French erotic psychological drama film directed by Per Fly. Karen (Sonja Richter), a successful Danish fashion photographer is working so constantly that she has little time for her husband (Michael Nyqvist) and daughter. When she spies a handsome man on the street in Paris, she feels an electric attraction that changes her life. Maciek (Marcin Dorociński) is a Warsaw School of Economics professor visiting from Poland, and she pursues him relentlessly,",
"psg_id": "16099336"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Film Productions",
"text": "that Lippert Pictures and Exclusive effectively exchanged products for distribution on their respective sides of the Atlanticbeginning in 1951 with \"The Last Page\" and ending with 1955,s \"Women Without Men\" (AKA \"Prison Story\"). It was Lippert's insistence on an American star in the Hammer films he was to distribute that led to the prevalence of American leads in many of the company's productions during the 1950s. It was for \"The Last Page\" that Hammer made a significant appointment when they hired film director Terence Fisher, who played a critical role in the forthcoming horror cycle. Towards the end of 1951",
"psg_id": "1533661"
},
{
"title": "Hammer-on",
"text": "the fluid sound of the technique. A hammer-on is usually represented in guitar tablature (especially that created by computer) by a letter h. A rapid series of alternating hammer-ons and pull-offs between a single pair of notes is called a trill. The term \"hammer-on\" was first invented and popularized by Pete Seeger in his book \"How to Play the 5-String Banjo\". Seeger also invented the term \"pull-off\". In the Banjo tutor book \"Ellis's Thorough Course For 5 String Banjo\" published prior to 1900, the term 'Hammer on' is used to describe the action of performing an embellishment called 'the Shake'.",
"psg_id": "1735033"
},
{
"title": "Hammer-on",
"text": "The description is \"The Shake, which is marked 'tr', is played in the following manner. Strike(pick) the first note only with the right hand & the remainder of the passage with the 2nd finger of the left hand, by 'hammering on' the string while it is vibrating\". In the same tutor book, the action 'pull off' is termed the 'snap'. Hammer-on A hammer-on is a playing technique performed on a stringed instrument (especially on a fretted string instrument, such as a guitar) by sharply bringing a fretting-hand finger down on the fingerboard behind a fret, causing a note to sound.",
"psg_id": "1735034"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "his namesake museum opened to the public in November 1990, leaving the fledgling institution mired in litigation over its financing and prompting new legal battles regarding the disposition of Hammer's estate. While the museum's operating budget was provided by a 36 million dollar annuity purchased by Occidental Petroleum, questions remained regarding the future of the museum's collections and the role that the Hammer family would play in its administration. In 1994, the Regents of the University of California entered into a 99-year operating agreement with the Armand Hammer Foundation to assume management of the museum, which afforded the fledgling institution",
"psg_id": "3289020"
},
{
"title": "Hammer drill",
"text": "Hammer drill A hammer drill, also known as a percussion drill or impact drill, is a power tool used chiefly for drilling in hard materials. It is a type of rotary drill with an impact mechanism that generates a hammering motion. The percussive mechanism provides a rapid succession of short hammer thrusts to pulverize the material to be bored, so as to provide quicker drilling with less effort. If a hammer drill's impact mechanism can be turned off, the tool can be used like a conventional drill to also perform tasks such as screwdriving. Hammer drills have a cam-action or",
"psg_id": "4682179"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Scots (board game)",
"text": "the Scots\" was designed by Jerry Taylor and Tom Dalgliesh and published by Columbia Games in 2002. \"Hammer of the Scots\" won the 2003 International Gamers Award. It was a nominee for the 2002 Charles S. Roberts Awards for Best Pre-World War II Boardgame. Gav Thorpe comments: \"\"Hammer\" has simple rules and therefore its strength lies in the complex strategies and tactics that arise from these basic foundations.\" Hammer of the Scots (board game) Hammer of the Scots is a board game designed in 2002 by Jerry Taylor and Tom Dalgliesh and published by Columbia Games. It chronicles the Wars",
"psg_id": "8468096"
},
{
"title": "Air hammer (fabrication)",
"text": "flow forming, the process of working aluminum sheet into and over wooden forms by the application of the pneumatic rivet gun. Post-war industry brought many new applications for the \"air hammer\" technology. Among these were: Each of these tools has a different purpose despite nearly identical appearance in many cases. Air hammer (fabrication) An air hammer, also known as an air chisel, is a pneumatic hand tool used to carve in stone, and to break or cut metal objects apart. It is designed to accept different tools depending on the required function. The following are various tools that can be",
"psg_id": "5372134"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "exhibitions at the Hammer Museum. Past participating artists include Edgar Arceneaux, Mark Grotjahn, Catherine Opie, Jorge Pardo, and Jonas Wood. Each year the event features a series of celebrities reading from their favorite children's books in the museum's galleries, such as Will Ferrell, Jason Bateman, Hilary Swank, Jodie Foster and Zoe Saldana. The museum was founded by Armand Hammer, the late CEO of the Occidental Petroleum Corporation, as a venue to exhibit his extensive art collection, at the time valued at $250 million. A Los Angeles County Museum of Art board member for nearly 20 years, Hammer withdrew from a",
"psg_id": "3289017"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "potential rapper named Sarkodie approached Hammer for a recording deal. After auditioning, Hammer branded Sarkodie as a rap encyclopedia due to the various styles he could conjure on impulse. He then tagged Sarkodie as a special case and encouraged him to master one particular style of his which was tongue twisting. This artist also proved himself to be the only local rapper with the ability to freestyle off the head with intelligent rhymes mixed with logic. Hammer did not want to waste time on Sarkodie so he quickly signed him for a five-year contract and created spaces on two of",
"psg_id": "14946734"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Scots (board game)",
"text": "Hammer of the Scots (board game) Hammer of the Scots is a board game designed in 2002 by Jerry Taylor and Tom Dalgliesh and published by Columbia Games. It chronicles the Wars of Scottish Independence through roughly the time period portrayed in the film \"Braveheart\". \"Hammer of the Scots\" is a block wargame. The units are represented by wooden blocks with identifying markings on only one side. These blocks are stood up so that only the controlling player can see the identifiers, with the opposing player only seeing a blank back. This helps simulate the \"fog of war\". \"Hammer of",
"psg_id": "8468095"
},
{
"title": "Rotary hammer",
"text": "technology called the \"electro-pneumatic\" (EP) hammering mechanism, because it is powered directly by electricity instead of a separate air compressor. Rotary hammers have two pistons – a drive piston, and a flying piston. An electric motor turns a crank, which moves the drive piston back and forth in a cylinder. The flying piston is at the other end of the same cylinder. The pistons do not actually touch, but the air pressure in the EP cylinder allows for a much more efficient transfer of hammering energy than springs in the cam-action style hammer drills. The majority of modern rotary hammers",
"psg_id": "13161583"
},
{
"title": "Hammer",
"text": "still widely used because of its shock-absorbing qualities and repair-ability. Mechanically-powered hammers often look quite different from the hand tools, but nevertheless, most of them work on the same principle. They include: In professional framing carpentry, the manual hammer has almost been completely replaced by the nail gun. In professional upholstery, its chief competitor is the staple gun. A hammer is a simple force amplifier that works by converting mechanical work into kinetic energy and back. In the swing that precedes each blow, the hammer head stores a certain amount of kinetic energy—equal to the length \"D\" of the swing",
"psg_id": "179665"
},
{
"title": "The End of That",
"text": "of Wolf Parade's \"I'll Believe in Anything\" as its B-side, and subsequently topped CBC Radio 3's \"The R3-30\" weekly singles chart on February 11. The title song, \"The End of That\", was used as the credits song of the 2013 film \"Drinking Buddies\", starring Olivia Wilde and Jake Johnson. The album debuted at number 46 in Canada. iTunes-only bonus tracks The End of That The End of That is the third full-length album by Canadian indie rock band Plants and Animals, released on February 28, 2012 on Secret City Records. The album was recorded at La Frette Studios near Paris,",
"psg_id": "16283851"
},
{
"title": "Hammer",
"text": "\"hammer\" also applies to a mechanism's part that delivers a blow, such as the hammer of a firearm or of a piano. The claw hammer has a \"claw\" to pull nails out of wood, and is commonly found in an inventory of household tools in North America. Other types of hammer vary in shape, size, and structure, depending on their purposes. Hammers used in many trades include sledgehammers, mallets, and ball-peen hammers. Although most hammers are hand tools, powered hammers, such as steam hammers and trip hammers, are used to deliver forces beyond the capacity of the human arm. There",
"psg_id": "179658"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "performance of MC Hammer’s \"Here comes the Hammer\" back in school as a fresher but now the Hammer name is related to the raging heavy drums associated with his music production. Hammer lives a simple life far from the celebrated person he is. Fans have credited him for being very down-to-earth. In 1997, as the young Hammer and Way Deep started their music production career, a friend (Edward Adu Mensah) introduced them to Obrafour, a potential rapper with unusual singing abilities and after vigorous grooming from Hammer, his debut album produced by Hammer and Way Deep was released on the",
"psg_id": "14946727"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "Hammer of The Last Two Hammer of The Last Two (born Edward Nana Poku Osei, 27 March 1976) is a record producer in the Ghanaian music industry. He is the founder and CEO of The Last Two Music Group and is also known for grooming some of the best Ghanaian Hip Hop or Hiplife artists, including Obrafour, Tinny, Kwaw Kese, Sarkodie, Ayigbe Edem, and others. As a producer, he is credited as one of the pioneers and key figures in the popularization of Hiplife or Hip Hop made in Ghana. Hammer began his career in music accidentally when a friend",
"psg_id": "14946718"
},
{
"title": "The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology",
"text": "\"Hammer\" only to Norse mythology freaks who want to rewrite major sections of the rulebook.\" The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology The Hammer of Thor is a 1980 board game published by Nova Game Designs. \"The Hammer of Thor\" is a game in which the object is to be victorious at Ragnarok, the final battle. W.G. Armintrout reviewed \"The Hammer of Thor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 43. Armintrout commented that \"\"Hammer of Thor\" was a labor of love on the part of the designer. Too bad Nova didn't assign him as a developer. The game is",
"psg_id": "20577433"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of Thor (monument)",
"text": "Hammer of Thor (monument) The Hammer of Thor is a tall, t-shaped, man-made rock formation, located along the Arnaud River in the Ungava Peninsula, Quebec, Canada. It was discovered in 1964 by an archaeologist who thought it was erected by Vikings. He named it \"The Hammer of Thor\", in reference to the hammer-wielding Thor of Norse culture. Today some scholars believe that it is more likely to be an artifact of Inuit culture, an inuksuk or stone landmark. The Hammer of Thor consists of three rocks stacked on top of each other—a vertical shaft, a cross piece, and a capstone.",
"psg_id": "13009904"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of The Last Two",
"text": "of his (Yaw Opare Anoff, aka Way Deep), a gifted keyboardist at the time encouraged him to take up the career because he realized Hammer had the ability to dissect and analyze music in the most unusual ways as a professional does. He also had the habit of finding faults with world-class professional music which he thought could be better. This friend and Hammer then formed a production unit called The Last Two, meaning the only two left to put Ghana on the world map musically. Together they produced an album for a young artist called Obrafour which became the",
"psg_id": "14946719"
},
{
"title": "Screenless hammer mill",
"text": "Screenless hammer mill The screenless hammer mill, like regular hammer mills, is used to pound grain. However, rather than a screen, it uses air flow to separate small particles from larger ones. Conventional hammer mills in poor and remote areas, such as many parts of Africa, suffer from the problem that screens break easily, and cannot be easily bought, made or repaired. Thus regular hammer mills break down and fall into disuse. The screenless hammer mill uses air flow to separate small particles from larger ones, rather than a screen, and is thus more reliable. The screenless hammer mill is",
"psg_id": "6419043"
},
{
"title": "Justin Hammer",
"text": "Justin Hammer Justin Hammer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. As a frequent adversary of the superhero Iron Man, Hammer exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe. As he explains in his first major appearance, Hammer is the reason why many of Iron Man's supervillain enemies have access to extremely advanced technology and why these foes use their equipment for violent crimes instead of profiting by bringing the designs to market. Hammer reveals that the villains are his underworld mercenaries, secretly armed and contractually obliged to fulfill missions against",
"psg_id": "6309033"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "fifteen Hammer Projects each year, offering international and local artists a laboratory-like surrounding to create new and innovative work. In 2010 the Hammer announced its inaugural biennial devoted exclusively to Los Angeles artists. Though the museum has routinely featured California artists as part of its ongoing exhibition program, the \"Made in L.A.\" series has emerged as an important and high-profile platform to showcase the diversity and energy of Los Angeles as an emerging art capitol. Organized by Hammer senior curator Anne Ellegood, Hammer curator Ali Subotnick, LAXART director and chief curator Lauri Firstenberg, LAXART associate director and senior curator Cesar",
"psg_id": "3288996"
},
{
"title": "MC Hammer",
"text": "many television commercials, M.C. Hammer produced and starred in his own movie, \"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie\" (1990). The film is about a rapper returning to his hometown who defeats a drug lord using kids to traffic his product. For this project, Hammer earned a Grammy Award for Best Long Form Music Video at the 33rd Grammy Awards (having been nominated for two). He later produced \"MC Hammer: 2 Legit (The Videos)\", which included many actors and athletes. In 1991, Hammer hosted, sang/rapped and voiced a Saturday morning cartoon called \"Hammerman\". That same year, he and Bust It",
"psg_id": "1455569"
},
{
"title": "The End of That",
"text": "The End of That The End of That is the third full-length album by Canadian indie rock band Plants and Animals, released on February 28, 2012 on Secret City Records. The album was recorded at La Frette Studios near Paris, France, with engineer Lionel Darenne. Unlike the band's earlier albums, which were developed through improvisational jamming in the studio, the band developed the material for \"The End of That\" in advance, resulting in a far faster completion rate than any of the earlier albums. The album's first single, \"Lightshow\", was released as a 7\" single, with a previously unreleased cover",
"psg_id": "16283850"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Honky Tonk Gods",
"text": "Hammer of the Honky Tonk Gods On this album, Bill Kirchen treads where country music finds its origins in blues and bluegrass, and in the Western Swing of Texas and California honky tonks. He is joined by Nick Lowe, Austin de Lone and The Impossible Birds (Geraint Watkins, Robert Trehern), and their influence is very much in evidence. The title track is a loving tribute to the Fender Telecaster guitar, Kirchen's guitar of choice. In his live show, Kirchen has referred to track 11 (\"If It's Really Got To Be This Way\") as a \"secret bonus track\" that is fully",
"psg_id": "9768920"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Gods (2013 film)",
"text": "rated it 0.5/5 stars and called it \"an unbearably stupid exercise in gore that deserves to die the same cruel, soulless death that nearly every character does at some point\". Hammer of the Gods (2013 film) Hammer of the Gods is a 2013 British action film directed by Farren Blackburn and released on 5 July 2013. In it, a dying Viking king sends his son on a quest to seek out his older brother, the clan's only hope for defeating an approaching enemy horde. Britain 871 AD. Young Norse prince Steinar arrives in England with a complement of 500 reserve",
"psg_id": "17199838"
},
{
"title": "The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology",
"text": "The Hammer of Thor: The Game of Norse Mythology The Hammer of Thor is a 1980 board game published by Nova Game Designs. \"The Hammer of Thor\" is a game in which the object is to be victorious at Ragnarok, the final battle. W.G. Armintrout reviewed \"The Hammer of Thor\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 43. Armintrout commented that \"\"Hammer of Thor\" was a labor of love on the part of the designer. Too bad Nova didn't assign him as a developer. The game is not playable as published, nor are any simple fixes going to help - I remember",
"psg_id": "20577432"
},
{
"title": "The Dragon That Wasn't (Or Was He?)",
"text": "and opens the curtain to the dining room, revealing the monstrous Dexter, who assaults the guests collections and shaking out what the gangsters couldn't steal. Kit Cat tells Ollie he needed to be firm with Dexter. Ollie initially does not believe that the monstrous dragon was Dexter, until he scolds him and Dexter returns to normal size. Ollie, in obvious denial of Dexter obviously being a dragon, tries convincing his guests that Dexter is still a child but very different and special in his own right and that he was only going through growing pains. One of Ollie's guests, the",
"psg_id": "13321051"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "works are often acquired in tandem with exhibitions presented at the museum, including the Hammer Projects series focusing on the work of emerging artists. The 2009 exhibition Second Nature: The Valentine-Adelson Collection at the Hammer exhibited selections from Dean Valentine and Amy Adelson's gift to the Hammer Contemporary Collection. The gift of fifty sculptures by 29 Los Angeles artists represents a significant milestone in the Hammer's commitment to collecting the works of Southern California artists. In 2012, the Hammer showcased selections from the Susan and Larry Marx Collection. The exhibition was made possible by a substantial gift from longtime museum",
"psg_id": "3289001"
},
{
"title": "Steam hammer",
"text": "air/steam hammer can deliver up to 300 blows per minute. The possibility of a steam hammer was noted by James Watt (1736–1819) in his 28 April 1784 patent for an improved steam engine. Watt described \"Heavy Hammers or Stampers, for forging or stamping iron, copper, or other metals, or other matters without the intervention of rotative motions or wheels, by fixing the Hammer or Stamper to be so worked, either directly to the piston or piston rod of the engine.\" Watt's design had the cylinder at one end of a wooden beam and the hammer at the other. The hammer",
"psg_id": "13632611"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Gods (book)",
"text": "Hammer of the Gods (book) Hammer of the Gods is a book written by music journalist Stephen Davis, published in 1985. It is an unauthorized biography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin. After its release it became a \"New York Times\" bestseller paperback, and is hyped by its publisher as being the best-known Led Zeppelin biography. It has been reprinted three times since its first publication and has been released under the alternative title Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga. The title is derived from a line in \"Immigrant Song\", a track from the band's third album.",
"psg_id": "13473035"
},
{
"title": "Screenless hammer mill",
"text": "claimed to be 25% cheaper and much more energy efficient than regular hammer mills, as well as more reliable. It was designed by Amy Smith of MIT. Screenless hammer mill The screenless hammer mill, like regular hammer mills, is used to pound grain. However, rather than a screen, it uses air flow to separate small particles from larger ones. Conventional hammer mills in poor and remote areas, such as many parts of Africa, suffer from the problem that screens break easily, and cannot be easily bought, made or repaired. Thus regular hammer mills break down and fall into disuse. The",
"psg_id": "6419044"
},
{
"title": "The Hammer (2007 film)",
"text": "on Adam Carolla’s real experiences as a construction worker in L.A. \"The Hammer\" was conceived by Carolla and writer Kevin Hench. It was directed by Charles Herman-Wurmfeld and independently produced by Eden Wurmfeld, reuniting the team that created the 2001 independent hit, \"Kissing Jessica Stein\". Filming was completed in late July 2006. On the DVD commentary track, Carolla states that one of his favorite films is Albert Brooks' \"Defending Your Life\" (1991), and that with \"The Hammer\" he wanted to capture a similar message of not limiting one's life due to fears. \"The Hammer\" opened on 20 screens on March",
"psg_id": "8349258"
},
{
"title": "Hammer of the Gods (2009 film)",
"text": "Hammer of the Gods (2009 film) Hammer of the Gods (also known as THOR: Hammer of the Gods) is a 2009 made-for-TV film, starring Zachery Ty Bryan, directed by Todor \"Toshko\" Chapkanov and produced by Jeffery Beach and Phillip J. Roth for the Syfy channel. It tells the story of the thunder god Thor, after he defeated the Midgard Serpent and died, then was reincarnated into a mortal man. Thor, along with his two brothers and friends travel to a mysterious island at Midgard's edge, seeking glory and fame. Upon arriving they encounter strange creatures and they start searching the",
"psg_id": "16438911"
},
{
"title": "Hammer Museum",
"text": "a 2003 retrospective of Lee Bontecou, co-organized with the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago; \"Heat Waves in a Swamp: The Paintings of Charles Burchfield\", curated by the artist Robert Gober; and \"Now Dig This!: Art and Black Los Angeles, 1960 - 1980\", the Hammer Museum's contribution to the Getty's 2011 Pacific Standard Time initiative. The Hammer is dedicated to diversity and inclusion. Of all of the solo exhibitions on view in Los Angeles between January 2008 and December 2012, the Hammer is the only institution to devote 50% of its exhibition programming to female artists. The Hammer also hosts roughly",
"psg_id": "3288995"
},
{
"title": "Hammer",
"text": "velocity and delivering the same energy with less arm fatigue than that of a heavier steel head hammer. A titanium head has about 3% recoil energy and can result in greater efficiency and less fatigue when compared to a steel head with up to 30% recoil. Dead blow hammers use special rubber or steel shot to absorb recoil energy, rather than bouncing the hammer head after impact. The handle of the hammer helps in several ways. It keeps the user's hands away from the point of impact. It provides a broad area that is better-suited for gripping by the hand.",
"psg_id": "179668"
},
{
"title": "The Hammer of Thor",
"text": "Finnish, Czech, Danish, Bulgarian, Turkish, and Hebrew. Although many non-English editions used John Rocco's cover art, a fewand the Puffin editionshave unique covers by other illustrators. The book was recommended as a holiday gift by the \"Los Angeles Times\". On January 1, 2017, \"The Hammer of Thor\" returned to the newspaper bestseller list at 19, and to 7 on the \"Publishers Weekly\" bestseller list in March 2017. The book received a Lexile score of 690L, making it age- and difficulty-appropriate for the average 8-13 year-old. The novel received positive reviews, many of which praised Riordan's newly diverse characters. Maggie Reagan",
"psg_id": "19903881"
},
{
"title": "Jon Ludvig Hammer",
"text": "Chess Club Cup later that year. The short length of those tournaments, however, meant he needed a fourth norm to gain the GM title. This norm was achieved when Hammer won outright a jubilee tournament at Gjøvik arranged at the end of 2008 and the beginning of 2009. In the final round against Mateusz Bartel, Hammer secured his Grandmaster title with a draw. In spite of this, he eschewed several opportunities for a perpetual check, and successfully took aim at sole first place. He was awarded the grandmaster title in March 2009. Hammer scored a 2792 rating performance on Norway's",
"psg_id": "13021860"
},
{
"title": "He Like That",
"text": "lets each member of the foursome stretch her voice\". While comparing \"He Like That\" to songs Ester Dean had written for Rihanna, \"Spin\"s Katherine St. Asaph felt that its use of a guitar was similar to Britney Spears' 2016 single \"Make Me...\". Commentators also likened \"He Like That\" to other tracks released by Fifth Harmony. Citing it as one of the best songs from the album, Mike Nied from Idolator wrote that it \"oozes confidence and sex appeal\" absent in their previous single \"Down\" (2017). \"Variety\"s editor Cris Willman identified \"He Like That\" and \"Sauced Up\" as \"deep pleasures\" from",
"psg_id": "20289969"
},
{
"title": "Claw hammer",
"text": "Claw hammer A claw hammer is a tool primarily used for driving nails into, or pulling nails from, some other object. Generally, a claw hammer is associated with woodworking but is not limited to use with wood products. It is not suitable for heavy hammering on metal surfaces (such as in machining work), as the steel of its head is somewhat brittle; the ball-peen hammer is more suitable for such metalwork. An early claw hammer is seen in Albrecht Dürer's etching \"Melencolia I,\" dated 1514, halfway up the left side. There are several nails in the lower right corner. A",
"psg_id": "4645655"
}
] | [
"four",
"4"
] |
the taxing of what item caused rioting and attacks in western pennsylvania in 1794, enough that militia troops were dispatched to squelch it? | [
{
"title": "Militia Acts of 1792",
"text": "occupations were exempt, such as congressmen, stagecoach drivers, and ferryboatmen. The militias were divided into \"divisions, brigades, regiments, battalions, and companies\" as the state legislatures would direct. The provisions of the first Act governing the calling up of the militia by the president in case of invasion or obstruction to law enforcement were continued in the second act. Court martial proceedings were authorized by the statute against militia members who disobeyed orders. The authority to call forth the militia was first invoked by George Washington to put down the Whiskey rebellion in Western Pennsylvania in 1794, just before the law",
"psg_id": "6583844"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "The board made a decision not to mobilize the existing state militia regiments, and instead began organizing new volunteer regiments. The existing militia law authorized volunteer companies to be organized into regiments and brigades of volunteer troops. The regiments are also referred to as \"State Troops\" in state records from the period. Existing Volunteer Companies, already organized in the militia, were inducted into these new volunteer regiments. The militia regiments would maintain a separate identity from the State Troops and later Confederate regiments. The board dispatched Christopher C. Danley of Little Rock to Richmond to open negotiations with the new",
"psg_id": "14958946"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "took an increasingly more leading part, relegating the provincial troops to a non-combat role, largely as pioneers and transportation troops, while the bulk of the fighting was done by the regular British Army. However the contributions of Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island were essential. During the French and Indian Wars, provincial troops separate of the militia were raised by the colonial governors and legislatures for extended operations. These forces were often recruited through a quota system applied to the militia; drafts would only be used when enough volunteers didn't sign up. Bounties were used to boast volunteer",
"psg_id": "20125385"
},
{
"title": "Squelch",
"text": "a call, and will lose confidence in their radio system. Professional wireless microphones use squelch to avoid reproducing noise when the receiver does not receive enough signal from the microphone. Most professional models have adjustable squelch, usually set with a screwdriver adjustment or front-panel control on the receiver. Squelch In telecommunications, squelch is a circuit function that acts to suppress the audio (or video) output of a receiver in the absence of a sufficiently strong desired input signal. Squelch is widely used in two-way radios and radio scanners to suppress the sound of channel noise when the radio is not",
"psg_id": "520845"
},
{
"title": "1794 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania",
"text": "1794 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania Elections to the House of Representatives in Pennsylvania for the Fourth Congress were held on October 14, 1794. Thirteen Representatives, 8 Anti-Administration (Democratic-Republican) and 5 Pro-Administration (Federalist), had been elected in the previous election on an at-large basis, the last time that Pennsylvania elected all of its representatives at-large. Ten incumbents (6 Anti-Administration and 4 Pro-Administration) ran for re-election. For the 1794 elections, Pennsylvania divided itself into 12 districts, one of which (the ) was a plural district, with 2 Representatives. These districts remained in use until redistricting after the Census",
"psg_id": "15896783"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars Provincial troops were raised by the colonial governors and legislatures for extended operations during the French and Indian Wars. The provincial troops differed from the militia, in that they were a full-time military organization conducting extended operations; differing from the regular British Army in that they were recruited only for one campaign season at the time. These forces were often recruited through a quota system applied to the militia. The officers were appointed by the provincial governments. During the eighteenth century militia service was increasingly seen as a prerogative of the social",
"psg_id": "20125383"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "men, although with the proviso that they would not serve outside the continent, and actually raised 1,547 men. At the outbreak of hostilities with France in 1754, the organized militia of the province of North Carolina had fallen into decay, and was hardly any more than a paper organization; many of the officer billets were unfilled, and about half of the men lacked arms. The Crown supplied one thousand stand of arms. They were issued to the western militia and to the provincial troops now raised. The Assembly had decided to organize a force of 750 men for service against",
"psg_id": "20125422"
},
{
"title": "Taxing and Spending Clause",
"text": "frame in which this clause was crafted, as further evidence of his lack of constructive authority. An additional view of the General Welfare Clause that is not as well known, but as authoritative as the views of both Madison and Hamilton, can be found in the pre-Revolutionary writings of John Dickinson, who was also a delegate to the Philadelphia Convention. In his \"Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania\" (1767), Dickinson wrote of what he understood taxing for the general welfare entailed: The idea Dickinson conveyed above, explains University of Montana Law Professor Jeffrey T. Renz, is that taxing for the",
"psg_id": "6726349"
},
{
"title": "Presidency of George Washington",
"text": "laws, the president invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to summon the militias of Pennsylvania, Virginia and several other states. The governors sent the troops and Washington took command as Commander-in-Chief. Washington commanded a militia force of 12,950 men, roughly the same size of the Continental Army he had commanded during the Revolutionary War. Under the personal command of Washington, Hamilton and Revolutionary War hero General Henry \"Light Horse Harry\" Lee, the army assembled in Harrisburg and marched into Western Pennsylvania (to what is now Monongahela, Pennsylvania) in October 1794. The insurrection collapsed quickly with little violence, and the resistance",
"psg_id": "9428053"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "enlistment. The officers were appointed by the provincial governments; the field officers were mostly men of political importance and members of the legislatures with many years service in the militia, while the junior officers were efficient and popular militia officers. The provincial troops were enlisted for specific campaign seasons, and organized anew each spring, yet most of the officers served year after year. The colonial governments also appointed persons in charge of logistics, often prominent merchants that had the business acumen and knowledge to run the extensive logistic operations required. The distinction between the militia and the provincial troops was",
"psg_id": "20125386"
},
{
"title": "Taxing and Spending Clause",
"text": "of Representatives and inter-regional approval in the Senate. Congress attempted to limit appropriations logrolling via riders with the Line Item Veto Act of 1996. The U.S. Supreme Court later struck down the act on grounds that it violated the Presentment Clause. Taxing and Spending Clause The Taxing and Spending Clause (which contains provisions known as the General Welfare Clause) and the Uniformity Clause, Article I, , Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, grants the federal government of the United States its power of taxation. While authorizing Congress to levy taxes, this clause permits the levying of taxes for two",
"psg_id": "6726367"
},
{
"title": "Colonial militia in Canada",
"text": "navy. In 1651, Pierre Boucher received a commission of captain from the Governor of New France and asked to raise militia corps in Trois-Rivières. Until the arrival of the Carignan-Salières regiment in 1665, militia corps were the only defence of New France. In the long struggle between the French and British colonies, British and colonial American troops found the Indian-style tactics (i.e., Guerrilla warfare/ frontier warfare) of the Canadien militia to be a formidable adversary. Perhaps the two most famous Canadien attacks against New England were the Siege of Pemaquid (1696) and the Raid on Deerfield (1704). Until the establishment",
"psg_id": "1543410"
},
{
"title": "Heuristic Squelch",
"text": "material. The magazine won an award in 1999 from \"Rolling Stone\" for best college humor website. The \"Heuristic Squelch\" has also received disapproval for what critics see as tasteless humor. In 2000 a top ten list entry which referenced Filipinos drew condemnation from the ASUC and certain campus Filipino groups. The \"Heuristic Squelch\" is commonly associated with the SQUELCH! ASUC political party, most of whose candidates are drawn from the writers and editors of the \"Heuristic Squelch\". During the 1995 ASUC election the SQUELCH! party name was registered by a student not connected with the magazine. In retaliation for what",
"psg_id": "6582119"
},
{
"title": "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in the American Civil War",
"text": "from the rear. In response, Union Maj. Gen. Darius N. Couch, commanding the Department of the Susquehanna, dispatched troops to the present day borough of Camp Hill, located in the Cumberland Valley approximately two miles west of Harrisburg. Laborers hired by Couch quickly erected earthworks and fortifications along the western portion of Bridgeport, adjacent to Camp Hill. The two largest of these became known as \"Fort Couch\" and \"Fort Washington.\" On June 29, two Confederate cavalry companies attacked Union militia positions around Oyster Point, but were driven back with two wounded. This allowed officers from Ewell's staff to get a",
"psg_id": "10322425"
},
{
"title": "History of Pennsylvania",
"text": "United States Constitution. From 1791–1794, farmers rebelled against an excise tax on distilled spirits, and prevented federal officials from collecting the tax. In 1794, President George Washington led a 15,000-soldier militia force into Western Pennsylvania to put down the rebellion, and most rebels returned home before the huge militia force arrived. Pennsylvania, one of the largest states in the country, always had the second most electoral votes from 1796 to 1960. From 1789 to 1880, the state only voted for two losing presidential candidates: Thomas Jefferson (in 1796) and Andrew Jackson (in the unusual 1824 election). The Democratic-Republicans dominated the",
"psg_id": "3154507"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "but were later reimbursed for cash expenditures by the Assembly. At the outbreak of hostilities, the province of Pennsylvania lacked proper militia laws, as the General Assembly long had been dominated by pacifist Quakers. Instead a voluntary association whose members armed and equipped themselves, the Associated Companies, founded by Benjamin Franklin acted as a substitute militia. The Associators were regulated by law in 1755, when the election of officers were prescribed. The act specifically proclaimed that it could not be in anyway construed to affect the rights of those who had conscientious objections against bearing arms. It also specified that",
"psg_id": "20125427"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "Captain Daniel Ringo's Peyton Rifles (all associated with the 13th Militia Regiment, Pulaski County) was dispatched to seize the Federal Arsenal at Fort Smith on April 23, 1861. The Adjutant General, Edmond Burgevin, provided the state's response to the War Department's demand for troops: Faced with President Lincoln's demand for troops, the Secession Convention reconvened in Little Rock and, on May 6, 1861, passed the ordinance of secession by a vote of 69 to 1. Future Governor Isaac Murphy was the only \"No\" vote. The Pulaski Light Artillery was initially assigned to garrison the captured arsenal at Fort Smith. Brigadier",
"psg_id": "14958936"
},
{
"title": "Squelch",
"text": "Squelch In telecommunications, squelch is a circuit function that acts to suppress the audio (or video) output of a receiver in the absence of a sufficiently strong desired input signal. Squelch is widely used in two-way radios and radio scanners to suppress the sound of channel noise when the radio is not receiving a transmission. Squelch can be \"opened\", which allows all signals entering the receiver to be heard. This can be useful when trying to hear distant or otherwise weak signals, for example in DXing. A carrier squelch or noise squelch is the most simple variant of all. It",
"psg_id": "520832"
},
{
"title": "1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania",
"text": "Gallatin from office after his eligibility was successfully challenged, the Pennsylvania General Assembly convened on March 31, 1794, to elect a new Senator to fill the vacancy. The results of the vote of both houses combined are as follows: 1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania The 1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on March 31, 1794. James Ross was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate. The Anti-Administration Albert Gallatin had been elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the",
"psg_id": "16980624"
},
{
"title": "1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania",
"text": "1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania The 1794 United States Senate special election in Pennsylvania was held on March 31, 1794. James Ross was elected by the Pennsylvania General Assembly to the United States Senate. The Anti-Administration Albert Gallatin had been elected to the United States Senate by the General Assembly, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, in February 1793. In February 1794, the United States Senate challenged his eligibility for holding the office under the citizenship requirement and he was subsequently removed from office on February 28, 1794. Following the removal of Sen. Albert",
"psg_id": "16980623"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "the seventeenth century provincial forces were first raised for offensive operations through volunteers from the militia regiments. After King William's War, the colonial legislature enacted new laws that embodied the basic principles that would govern the colony's military forces during a century of warfare. The militia's role was relegated from a prospective combat force, to \"a combination of home guard, draft-board, and [...] supply network,\" forming the base from which the provincial troops were recruited and supplied. During the eighteenth century militia service was increasingly seen as a prerogative of the social and economic well-established, while provincial troops came to",
"psg_id": "20125388"
},
{
"title": "Territorial Troops Militia",
"text": "Territorial Troops Militia The Territorial Troops Militia (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales - MTT), is a Cuban paramilitary militia composed exclusively of civilian volunteers, was established on May 1, 1980, and placed under the command of the MINFAR. Its creation is recognized as having marked the beginning of Cuba's official embrace of the military doctrine of the War of All the People, which has remained in force since then. Like the MNR (National Revolutionary Militia) of the early 1960s, the MTT's formation reinforced the notion of the popular will to defend the Revolution. In general, the militia is a part-time force",
"psg_id": "16024155"
},
{
"title": "Whiskey Rebellion",
"text": "1792 required a justice of the United States Supreme Court to certify that law enforcement was beyond the control of local authorities. On August 4, 1794, Justice James Wilson delivered his opinion that western Pennsylvania was in a state of rebellion. On August 7, Washington issued a presidential proclamation announcing, with \"the deepest regret\", that the militia would be called out to suppress the rebellion. He commanded insurgents in western Pennsylvania to disperse by September 1. In early August 1794, Washington dispatched three commissioners to the west, all of them Pennsylvanians: Attorney General William Bradford, Justice Jasper Yeates of the",
"psg_id": "1279632"
},
{
"title": "History of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania",
"text": "Susquehanna, dispatched troops to the present day borough of Camp Hill, located in the Cumberland Valley approximately west of Harrisburg. Laborers hired by Couch quickly erected earthworks and fortifications along the western portion of Bridgeport, adjacent to Camp Hill. The two largest of these became known as \"Fort Couch\" and \"Fort Washington.\" On June 29, two Confederate cavalry companies attacked Union militia positions around Oyster Point but were driven back with two wounded. This allowed officers from Ewell's staff to get a view of Harrisburg's fortifications from what is today the Drexel Hills development of New Cumberland. Based on their",
"psg_id": "9406465"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "the state regiments outside the Continental Army, and the loyalist regiments, often called provincials, of the American Revolutionary War can be seen as successors to the provincial troops of the French and Indian Wars era. Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars Provincial troops were raised by the colonial governors and legislatures for extended operations during the French and Indian Wars. The provincial troops differed from the militia, in that they were a full-time military organization conducting extended operations; differing from the regular British Army in that they were recruited only for one campaign season at the time. These",
"psg_id": "20125445"
},
{
"title": "Territorial Troops Militia",
"text": "in the system in 1995, the funds collected for the MTT are no longer sent to a central government account but remain within each municipality to support local MTT activities. Despite the country's economic hardships, the amount of funds collected through popular contributions to the MTT continued to increase after the beginning of the Special Period in the early 1990s. As of 1995, the MINFAR was paying only 14 percent of the MTT's total expenditures. Territorial Troops Militia The Territorial Troops Militia (Milicias de Tropas Territoriales - MTT), is a Cuban paramilitary militia composed exclusively of civilian volunteers, was established",
"psg_id": "16024160"
},
{
"title": "Pennsylvania in the American Civil War",
"text": "their population, but not larger numbers.) Beginning with President Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Pennsylvania mustered 215 infantry regiments, as well as dozens of emergency militia regiments that were raised to repel threatened invasions in 1862 and 1863 by the Confederate States Army. Twenty-two cavalry regiments were also mustered, as well as dozens of light artillery batteries. The vast majority of Pennsylvania soldiers fought in the Eastern Theater, with only about 10% serving elsewhere. The thirteen regiments of the Pennsylvania Reserves fought as the only army division all from a single state, and saw action",
"psg_id": "8333706"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "men to enlist, while the draft often was directed at the elements of society that the colonial governments saw as problematic, such as vagrants or disorderly young men. Drafted men could hire substitutes, and they were most often belonging to the least well-established groups. Those who were recruited to the provincial troops in Connecticut and Virginia were men that had been outside the organized militia and hence lacking the social status suggested by militia membership. In Massachusetts, however, the provincial soldiers came from segments of the population more reflective of the society at large, although research done only covers the",
"psg_id": "20125390"
},
{
"title": "Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China",
"text": "unified in name only but fought independently, despite their impressive numbers: the Nationalist army totaled more than 1,160,000 men. Communists were also much better armed than their opponents due to the Nationalists' rapid retreat from the mainland, which left their government with not enough time to train and equip the guerrillas left behind/ As a result, roughly half of the guerrillas were armed with modern weaponry. Communists mobilized 63 divisions totaling over 41,000 troops and an additional 60,000 militia in the Central and Southern China Military Region to fight local bandits in the regions including western Henan, western Hubei, southern",
"psg_id": "11468782"
},
{
"title": "George Washington in the American Revolution",
"text": "a new strategy based on the assumption that most Southerners were Loyalists at heart. General Clinton withdrew the British garrison from Newport, and marshalled a force of more than 10,000 men that in the first half of 1780 successfully besieged Charleston, South Carolina. In June 1780 he captured over 5,000 Continental soldiers and militia in the single worst defeat of the war for the Americans. Washington had at the end of March pessimistically dispatched several regiments troops southward from his army, hoping they might have some effect in what he saw as a looming disaster. He also ordered troops stationed",
"psg_id": "9436139"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "be recruited from different and less deep-rooted members of the community. Legislation often excluded several categories of men from the militia that the colonial governments were perfectly willing to enlist as provincial troops, such as settled Indians, free persons of color, servants, and vagrants. The provincial troops were recruited from the elements of the population that were easiest to do without; young men without property, with no stake in the society. In order to fill the quotas assigned to them by the imperial government, the several colonies used bounties as carrots, and draft as a stick. Offering money induced propertyless",
"psg_id": "20125389"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "to serve in the southern colonies. In 1760 the province appropriated a sum of money to the governor for warlike purposes, but did not raise any soldiers. At the beginning of the hostilities, the Province of Georgia had a population of less than seven thousand free inhabitants, and an organized militia of 750 men in eight companies. Governor John Reynolds argued that the province could only be defended with the help of fortified places. Two hundred rangers were needed to hold the line of communications open. In addition regular troops in peacetime, supported by militia and friendly Indians in wartime,",
"psg_id": "20125402"
},
{
"title": "Heuristic Squelch",
"text": "they saw as candidates falsely taking credit for work on the magazine, the editors ran a special edition of the \"Squelch\" with the headline \"\"Alex Weingarten Steals Squelch Party Name! Drowns In Own Slime!\"\" Though the issue was printed with no ASUC funds and though it provided no \"support\" for a party or candidate, it was deemed illegal campaigning and the \"Squelch\" lost all ASUC funding until 1997, when they successfully reapplied to be recognized by the ASUC. In the interim, the magazine operated solely on advertising revenues. Heuristic Squelch The Heuristic Squelch, founded in 1991 as a successor to",
"psg_id": "6582120"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "ensure within the city itself and passed an ordinance requesting the Governor assume control of the assembling volunteer forces and to seize the Arsenal \"to prevent the effusion of blood\". Governor Rector, now armed with the city council's request, took control of the military situation. The 13th Militia Regiment of Pulaski County was activated and Brigadier General Holt, the local militia brigade commander, was placed in command. With militia forces now surrounding the arsenal grounds, Governor Rector dispatched General Thomas D. Merrick, commander of the First Division, Arkansas Militia, with a formal demand for the Arsenal's surrender. Captain James Totten,",
"psg_id": "14958929"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "Pennsylvania provincial force specifically raised for Forbes' expedition was disbanded, but the old troops remained in service. The Assembly voted to raise 1,300 soldiers for the campaign season 1759. Encouraged by the British victories in Canada the Assembly in 1760 at first reduced the number of provincial soldiers to 150, but when the Crown insisted that the province should do its part, it agreed on raising 2,700 men again. After the final fall of Canada to the British in 1760, the Pennsylvania forces were reduced to 150 soldiers that had to be kept beyond their enlistment period. The Assembly refused",
"psg_id": "20125431"
},
{
"title": "Squelch",
"text": "band openings. It is a bad idea to use any coded squelch system to hide interference issues in systems with life-safety or public-safety uses such as police, fire, search and rescue or ambulance company dispatching. Adding tone or digital squelch to a radio system does not solve interference issues, it just covers them up. The presence of interfering signals should be corrected rather than masked. Interfering signals masked by tone squelch will produce apparently random missed messages. The intermittent nature of interfering signals will make the problem difficult to reproduce and troubleshoot. Users will not understand why they cannot hear",
"psg_id": "520844"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "Carolina, and Fort Pickens, Fort Jefferson, and Fort Taylor, in Florida, were the remaining Union-held forts in the Confederacy, and Lincoln was determined to hold them all. Under orders from Confederate President Jefferson Davis, troops controlled by the Confederate government under P. G. T. Beauregard bombarded Fort Sumter on April 12, forcing its capitulation. Northerners rallied behind Lincoln's call for all the states to send troops to recapture the forts and to preserve the Union, citing presidential powers given by the Militia Acts of 1792. President Lincoln called upon the \"militia of the several states\" to provide 75,000 troops to",
"psg_id": "14958934"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "land forces of the Quebec Expedition 1690 were entirely composed of provincial troops from Massachusetts under William Phipps. The 2,300 foot soldiers were organized in four regiments and one Indian company: Most combat operations of the province of Carolina during Queen Anne's War were conducted by Indian allies, such as the Yamasee and the Creeks, although Carolinians participated in the St. Augustine expedition 1702 and defense of Charles Town 1706. The militia, which in war time included armed slaves, was supplemented by a small provincial full-time force of garrison troops and rangers. The expeditions to Port Royal in 1707 were",
"psg_id": "20125392"
},
{
"title": "Squelch",
"text": "operation. XTCSS is implemented as a combination of CTCSS and in-band signalling. Squelch was invented first and is still in wide use in two-way radio, especially in the amateur radio world. Squelch of any kind is used to indicate loss of signal, which is used to keep commercial and amateur radio repeaters from continually transmitting. Since a carrier squelch receiver cannot tell a valid carrier from a spurious signal (noise, etc.), CTCSS is often used as well, as it avoids false keyups. Use of CTCSS is especially helpful on congested frequencies or on frequency bands prone to skip and during",
"psg_id": "520843"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "men in four regiments for the campaign season 1760. They participated in the British attack on Montreal. For the campaign season 1761 Connecticut voted 2,300 offices and men in two regiments; of these 2,000 were actually raised: For 1762, the province also voted 2,300 officers and men in two regiments. It was not until 1755 that the Lower Counties on Delaware enacted a militia law. They supported the Braddock Expedition with provisions, but not with any troops. In 1758 the province raised 300 men for service as provincial soldiers. The following year the General Assembly decided to raise 106 men",
"psg_id": "20125401"
},
{
"title": "Heuristic Squelch",
"text": "Heuristic Squelch The Heuristic Squelch, founded in 1991 as a successor to the \"Pelican\", is a satirical magazine published three to four times a semester by students at UC Berkeley. The magazine distributes approximately 66,000 copies total each year in the Berkeley area as well as other parts of the state through a small subscription service. Though the paper was founded as an official ASUC-sponsored group in 1991, it lost that status in 1995 and was reformed in 1997. Only students of UC Berkeley are allowed to hold official positions in the Heuristic Squelch, but anyone is allowed to contribute",
"psg_id": "6582118"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia and the Mexican–American War",
"text": "for conflict between the United States and Mexico. The uneasy relations with Mexico caused enough concern in Arkansas that the militia system continued to be maintained. A headline in the Arkansas Gazette in 1839 read \"Military Fever sweeps Arkansas, companies of volunteers forming\". Yet this \"fever\" apparently did not include the entire state because an editorial in the same paper, just a few months later bemoaned the fact that some counties had yet to organized their militia regiments. The number of counties with organized militia regiments grew steadily between 1836 and the beginning of the war with Mexico, and a",
"psg_id": "15042555"
},
{
"title": "Schuylkill and Susquehanna Navigation Company",
"text": "president led troops in the field\".. Washington left Philadelphia which at that time was the capital city for the country on the 30th of September to first dine at Norristown and then stay the night at what is now Trappe, Pennsylvania. The next day he traveled to Reading, Pennsylvania on his way to meet up with the rest of the militia he ordered mobilized at Carlisle. On the second of October, 1794, Washington left Reading heading west to Womelsdorf in order to \"view the canal from Myerstown towards Lebanon and the locks between the two places...\". Another officer on the",
"psg_id": "19655174"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "made up entirely of provincial troops from Massachusetts Bay, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island: The expedition to Port Royal in 1710 contained both regular troops from the British Army, and four provincial regiments from Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, and New Hampshire: In addition to the regular troops of the British Army, the expedition to Quebec 1711 contained two provincial regiments from Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire: The militia was the ultimate line of defense for the province of Georgia. Yet it was too small, and its members to occupied in civil pursuits, to efficiently protect the colony. James Oglethorpe",
"psg_id": "20125393"
},
{
"title": "Department of the Susquehanna",
"text": "disgruntled constituents planned to prevent the inauguration of Pennsylvania Governor Andrew Curtin. In March, with rumors rife of yet another raid, Couch made preparations to again defend the state. However, it was not until late July when the Confederates again arrived in Pennsylvania, when John McCausland raided and burned Chambersburg. Couch was again engaged in sending out 100-day volunteers, militia and Federal troops to repel the enemy. In September, the department dispatched troops to various locations to help oversee the military draft. The following month, the department again responded to a threatened Confederate border raid. Philip H. Sheridan's subsequent victories",
"psg_id": "7085022"
},
{
"title": "Brodhead's Coshocton expedition",
"text": "end and his troops' anger satiated, Brodhead returned to Pennsylvania. In 1782, colonists from Pennsylvania came back to the area. This was a privatized militia, made up of mostly Pennsylvanians settlers who were attempting to avenge the increase of Native attacks on settlers in Western Pennsylvania. Misled about their enemy by U.S. friendly Delaware they attacked the peaceful Moravian/Christian Settlement of Gnadenhutten in what would become known as the Gnadenhutten massacre. This is also the settlement which housed many of the surviving people from the previously raided and destroyed settlement of Lichtenau. There is now a historical marker located in",
"psg_id": "16080612"
},
{
"title": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War",
"text": "Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War Brunswick Troops in the American Revolutionary War served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War, in accordance with the treaty of 1776 between Great Britain and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Four regiments of foot, one regiment of dragoons, one grenadier battalion, and one light battalion with a Jäger company were dispatched to British America. Most of the Brunswick troops fought at the Battles of Saratoga, where they were forced to surrender as part of British General John Burgoyne's army. A total of 5,723 soldiers were sent overseas, and 2,708",
"psg_id": "20543741"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "late 1850s the militia experienced a revival. By 1860 the state's militia consisted of 62 regiments divided into eight brigades, which comprised an eastern division and a western division. New regiments were added as the militia organization developed. Additionally, many counties and cities raised uniformed volunteer companies, which drilled more often and were better equipped than the un-uniformed militia. These volunteer companies were instrumental in the seizure of federal installations at Little Rock and Fort Smith, beginning in February 1861. Once Arkansas left the Union in May 1861, the existing volunteer militia companies were among the first mustered into state",
"psg_id": "14958903"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "for the Royal American Regiment, and another 100 men for a company to be incorporated in Dagworthy's battalion; one third of the battalion to be on constant duty at the frontier as rangers. In the spring of 1757 the Assembly introduced tax credits for those who enlisted in provincial service, and hired a band of Cherokees for frontier service. Three militia companies were also mobilized and sent to Fort Frederick as garrison. Maryland participated in the Forbes Expedition 1758 with the frontier force under Colonel Dagworthy, about 500 men. To replace them the militia of the western counties were mobilized,",
"psg_id": "20125405"
},
{
"title": "Catholic Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "Catholic history of the entire United States. Despite such optimistic intentions, however, a lack of support caused the society to dissolve in 1886. The journal lived on for a while longer, as Martin Ignatius Joseph Griffin of the Philadelphia Catholic Historical Society purchased the publication and, rebranding it as \"American Catholic Historical Researches\", continued its work until his death in 1912. As the Diocese of Pittsburgh prepared to celebrate its centenary in 1943, interest in the Catholic history of western Pennsylvania was finally great enough to inspire the foundation of a new historical society in the pattern of Msgr. Lambing's",
"psg_id": "20683218"
},
{
"title": "Slavery in the British Virgin Islands",
"text": "emancipation, and was enforced in an injudicious manner.It has been suggested that rioting could have been avoided if the legislature had been more circumspect in enforcing the legislation by Isaac Dookham in his \"History of the British Virgin Islands\", page 156. All but four of the white population fled, and most plantation houses were burned to the ground. The riots were eventually suppressed with military assistance from St. Thomas, and reinforcements of British troops dispatched by the Governor of the Leeward Islands from Antigua. However, of the plantation owners who had formerly controlled the Territory mostly elected not to return",
"psg_id": "9714328"
},
{
"title": "Colonial militia in Canada",
"text": "problem among the anglophone company raised by the Montreal merchants. In November 1775, Governor Carleton organized the defenders of Quebec City to face a siege by the American rebels. British regular troops were few in number. Canadian militia, from both the anglophone and francophone communities, made up the majority of the defenders. The militia of Quebec City was divided into two sections in 1775 - 'Canadian Militia' drawn from the francophone population, and 'British Militia' made up of anglophones. During the siege of Quebec, both were issued with the same uniform: green coat without lapels, with green facings; buff waistcoats",
"psg_id": "1543414"
},
{
"title": "Royal Militia of the Island of Jersey",
"text": "arms, and to form them into companies of thousands, hundreds and twenties, and to lead them well-armed and arrayed for the defence of the islands\". This created an organised, compulsory and unpaid, Island militia. Jersey was invaded by French troops in 1461. They were supporters of the Lancastrian force during the Wars of the Roses, as was the Governor of Mont Orgueil, who had surrendered the castle to the French. The militia was not strong enough to retake the castle and instead controlled half of the Island with their base in Grosnez Castle where they stayed until 1468 when the",
"psg_id": "14951827"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "bushwhackers and Federal troops who frequently impressed food and supplies. Thus, a large percentage of the population faced starvation. As early as 1863, well before the formation of the Murphy government in Little Rock, Colonel M. LaRue Harrison, a Unionist commander and the man after whom the city of Harrison would be named, formed what came to be known as \"Farm Colonies\". These colonies would serve both a military and agricultural purpose. The colonies organized Militia companies composed entirely of farmers, which would be expected to cultivate the land and protect it. Current Arkansas Army National Guard units do not",
"psg_id": "14959006"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "organized in the counties where the call for the militia was enforced which resulted in seven companies being collected under the call. Flanagin also stated that \"the troops raised by the State are more than double all the troops raised by volunteering, or by the conscript law, within the past few months\". On October 26, 1863 Governor Flanagin directed Adjutant General Peay to: These new units of Arkansas State Troops were placed under the overall command of Col. William H. Trader who was detailed to Governor Flanagin by General E. Kirby Smith. Col. Trader remained in command of the state",
"psg_id": "14958998"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "Confederate government for the transfer of State Troops to the Confederate government. The Board immediately issued a call for 10,000 troops (10 regiments). Acting under the militia law's authority to organize volunteer regiments, Governor Rector had already directed volunteer units to begin organizing, so the first seven regiments were already in the process of organization when the military board issued its call for troops. Much confusion exists in tracking the formation of military units during the initial months of the war because several different governments (Confederate, state, and county), all with competing interests, were raising troops within the state. The",
"psg_id": "14958947"
},
{
"title": "Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "troops. A popular spot for soldiers to stop for a little was Pittsburg. Having many soldiers in the city, a myriad amount of money went into supplying them. http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=shr Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania The Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania (HSWP) is a cultural organization in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. After several attempts during the early and mid-century to establish a historical society, an organization called Old Residents of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania was formed on January 10, 1859. Five years later the group changed its name to Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania. Now the region's oldest cultural organization, HSWP does business",
"psg_id": "11677623"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "Arsenal in Little Rock. When rumors were circulated that the Federal Government intended to reinforce the troops at the Little Rock Arsenal, the leading citizens of Helena sent Governor Henry Massey Rector a telegram volunteering 500 men to assist in its seizure. Edmund Burgevin, adjutant general of the Arkansas State Militia, carried the message to the Governor. Burgevin complained of the impropriety of a direct offer of volunteers to the governor of a State which had not seceded, and might not secede. Governor Rector's response was: In response to the Governor's message, Militia companies began assembling in Little Rock by",
"psg_id": "14958926"
},
{
"title": "Pennsylvania State Guard",
"text": "regiments, as well as several cavalry, artillery, and engineering units, and the Pennsylvania Naval Militia were raised in Pennsylvania to fight in the war. The Pennsylvania Reserve Militia was organized as a home guard during World War I. During World War II, the entire National Guard was federalized, leaving individual states vulnerable to invasion, insurrection, natural disasters, rioting, and other emergencies which could no longer be handled by the National Guard. As a result, State Guard Act signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 21, 1940, giving individual states the option to create and maintain their own military forces",
"psg_id": "18081445"
},
{
"title": "Orthodox Church in America Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "Orthodox Church in America Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania The Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania is a diocese of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). Its territory includes parishes, monasteries, and missions located in three states in the United States – Pennsylvania, Ohio, and the entirety of West Virginia. The diocesan chancery is located in Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania. The current Bishop of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, Melchisedek (Pleska), was enthroned on June 27, 2009. The previous Archbishop of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania, Kyrill (Yonchev), died on June 17, 2007. The diocese is grouped geographically into five deaneries, each",
"psg_id": "9121570"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "Regiment of Jackson County. Col. Borland moved his command from Pitman's Ferry to Pocahontas and was sufficiently alarmed over the reports to issue a call for reinforcements from the militia. On November 5, 1861, Col. Borland issued an appeal for volunteers in the surrounding counties to hastily organize companies for the defense of Pitman's Ferry until new regular Confederate regiments could be organized and dispatched. When news of Borland's situation reached Little Rock, the state Military Board responded to Borland's call for aid by calling out the 8th Militia Brigade under the command of Brig. Gen. Phillips: Brig. Gen. Theodore",
"psg_id": "14958964"
},
{
"title": "George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River",
"text": "Philadelphia, left many in doubt about the prospects of winning the war. But Washington persisted. He successfully procured supplies and dispatched men to recruit new members of the militia, which was successful in part due to British and Hessian mistreatment of New Jersey and Pennsylvania residents. The losses at Fort Lee and Washington placed a heavy toll on the Patriots. When they evacuated their forts, they were forced to leave behind critical supplies and munitions. Many troops had been killed or taken prisoner, and the morale of the remaining troops was low. Few believed that they could win the war",
"psg_id": "5062191"
},
{
"title": "Opposition to the American Civil War",
"text": "received orders to suspend the draft. This did little to ease the crowd. Policemen's homes were burned and firehouses were attacked despite the fact that many firefighters were against the draft. Later in the week, the rioting continued but focused more against African Americans. Young men who were unmarried and had no children performed the most violent attacks, since they were the most likely to be drafted. Eventually, the rioting was put down on July 17 by military regiments returning from Gettysburg. The quelling of the riots through troops is proof of how much attention the draft riots received. Not",
"psg_id": "7938722"
},
{
"title": "War in the Vendée",
"text": "to draft men into the army in response to the Levy Decree in February. The reaction in the northwest in early March was particularly pronounced with large-scale rioting verging on insurrection. By early April, in areas north of the Loire, order had been restored by the revolutionary government, but south of the Loire in four departments that became known as the \"Vendée militaire\" there were few troops to control rebels and what had started as rioting quickly took on the form of a full insurrection led by priests and the local nobility. Within a few weeks the rebel forces had",
"psg_id": "3574706"
},
{
"title": "Pirate attacks on Fuerteventura in 1740",
"text": "mustering their troops in defence of the island. This was not the first pirate attack on Fuerteventura, and the island had been fortified against such attacks by towers at Caleta de Fuster and Toston. The military commander of the island, Lieutenant Colonel José Sánchez Umpiérrez, and captain Melchor Cabrera Bethencourt led the militia against the invading British pirates. The defence of the island was both brutal and effective; of the 50 privateers, 30 were killed while 20 more were taken prisoner. The islanders, according to George Glas, attacked the invading English with clubs and stones. To shield themselves from the",
"psg_id": "19181536"
},
{
"title": "Squelch",
"text": "Typically the operator will adjust the control until noise is heard, and then adjust in the opposite direction until the noise is squelched. At this point, a weak signal will unsquelch the receiver and be heard by the operator. Further adjustment will increase the level of signal required to unsquelch the receiver. A typical FM two-way radio carrier squelch circuit is noise-operated. To minimize the effects of voice audio on squelch operation, the audio from the receiver's detector is passed through a high-pass filter, typically passing 4,000 Hz (4 kHz) and above, leaving only high frequency noise. The squelch control",
"psg_id": "520834"
},
{
"title": "To the Youth in Western Countries",
"text": "To the Youth in Western Countries On 29 November 2015, Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, published an open letter addressed to the youth in western countries. It is the second letter of its kind, the first one having been published in January 2015. Both were distributed via his accounts on various social media, including Twitter, Facebook and Instagram, using the hashtag #CommonWorry. The second letter deals with Khamenei's views on the causes of recent terrorism. It was written in response to the November 2015 Paris attacks and other contemporary terrorist actions, such as the Metrojet Flight 9268 crash",
"psg_id": "19182671"
},
{
"title": "Militia (Stannaries) Act 1802",
"text": "Militia (Stannaries) Act 1802 The Militia (Stannaries) Act 1802 (42 Geo. III, c. 72) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom affecting the Militia, a locally raised force for home defence. It applied only to the Stannaries of south-western England, and extended the provisions of the main Militia Act 1802 to these jurisdictions. The Act brought together a number of the Militia Acts which had been passed during the French Revolutionary Wars (1794-1802), repealing them but broadly re-enacting their content. It provided for an \"Old Militia\" with a total strength of 51,489 in England and Wales (including the",
"psg_id": "19265658"
},
{
"title": "1968 Washington, D.C. riots",
"text": "than acting immediately to the reports of rioting, looting, and window-breakings with a smaller force, he played the waiting game until a large enough force could be brought together. They then used tear gas instead of bullets to disrupt the rioting. On Friday, April 5, President Johnson dispatched some 13,600 federal troops, including 1,750 federalized D.C. Army National Guard troops to assist the overwhelmed D.C. police force. Marines mounted machine guns on the steps of the Capitol and army troops from the 3rd Infantry guarded the White House. At one point, on April 5, rioting reached within 2 blocks of",
"psg_id": "4960538"
},
{
"title": "Whaling in Western Australia",
"text": "The American whalers were believed to have earned £30,000 from catches along the Western Australian coastline in the 1837. It is estimated that in 1845 there were approximately 300 American, French, British and Australian whaling ships operating off the south coast of Australia with numerous shore stations. Legislation was passed in 1860 prohibiting unlicensed whalers from operating in Western Australian waters. However, few foreign vessels heeded the supposed restriction. At about the same time though, petroleum oil was discovered in Pennsylvania, which caused whale oil prices to crash. By 1840, increased competition and a decline in international whale oil and",
"psg_id": "8801837"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "of the units which participated in these final battles of the conflict in Arkansas were raised as State Troops from the militia of southern Arkansas. Governor Harris Flanagin (who had defeated Governor Rector in his re-election bid of 1862) began organizing a new force of state troops in the fall of 1863. Governor Flanagin appointed Gordon N. Peay to serve as his Adjutant General. Peay would serve in this capacity until the end of the war. Flanagin issued a proclamation on August 10, 1863, just a month before the capitol fell, announcing that he had been authorized to raise new",
"psg_id": "14958994"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Territorial Militia",
"text": "in order to receive training regarding their duties and on the proper forms of drill. The legislature indicated that where its laws were not detailed enough, militia leaders were to look to the regulations of Barron Steuben which had been adopted by Congress in 1779. Section 37 of the Militia act of 1807 again addressed the formation of volunteer or independent troops of horse and companies of artillery, grenadiers, light infantry, and riflemen. Service in these independent companies was by encouraged by exempting members from fines for failure to attend musters of the regular militia and \"[e]very trooper who shall",
"psg_id": "15041267"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "a last-ditch defense network. This resulted in many local militia company commanders volunteering their existing forces as new volunteer companies rather than organizing separate Confederate companies. Efforts to mobilize the state's forces were subject to the competing interest of the State Military Board. The board recognized the need to quickly mobilize troops to defend the state, but wished to avoid as much of the cost of the mobilization as possible. Additionally the Military Board feared that troops raised to defend the state would be diverted into the eastern theater of operations by the Confederate government. This concern quickly proved valid.",
"psg_id": "14958945"
},
{
"title": "Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War",
"text": "150 of these troops were reported to have arrived in Rmelan, al-Hasakah Governorate, in an area controlled by the Kurdish YPG militia, from Iraqi Kurdistan. The deployment prompted the Syrian government′s strong condemnation of what it called a ″blatant act of aggression that constitutes a dangerous intervention and a gross violation of the Syrian sovereignty.″ In mid-August 2016, the Pentagon said the U.S.-led coalition′s F-22 aircraft flew over the area around the city of Al-Hasakah in a \"very unusual\" move to protect American special operation ground forces from attacks by Syrian government jets. Until 2015, the Turkish government had maintained",
"psg_id": "16717882"
},
{
"title": "American football in Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "American football in Western Pennsylvania American football in Western Pennsylvania, featuring the city of Pittsburgh and surrounding areas, has had a long and storied history, dating back to the early days of the sport. All levels of football, including high school football and college football, are followed passionately, and the area's National Football League (NFL) team, the Pittsburgh Steelers, is consistently one of the sport's most popular teams. Many of the NFL's top stars have come from the region as well, especially those that play quarterback, earning Western Pennsylvania the nickname \"Cradle of Quarterbacks\". In the early 20th century, football",
"psg_id": "15696504"
},
{
"title": "Orthodox Church in America Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "consisting of a number of parishes. Each deanery is headed by a parish priest, known as a dean. The deans coordinate activities in their area's parishes, and report to the diocesan bishop. The current deaneries of the Diocese of Western Pennsylvania are: Orthodox Church in America Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania The Archdiocese of Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania is a diocese of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). Its territory includes parishes, monasteries, and missions located in three states in the United States – Pennsylvania, Ohio, and the entirety of West Virginia. The diocesan chancery is located in Cranberry",
"psg_id": "9121571"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas in the American Civil War",
"text": "spite of the fact that Arkansas had yet to officially secede, Governor Rector sensed that the move toward open war would shift public opinion into the secessionist camp and he quickly organized a militia battalion under the command of Solon F. Borland. The militia was dispatched it to seize the Federal Arsenal at Fort Smith on April 23, 1861. Governor Rector's response to President Lincoln's request for troops was: \"The people of this Commonwealth are freemen, not slaves, and will defend to the last extremity their honor, lives, and property, against Northern mendacity and usurpation.\" The first Arkansas secession convention",
"psg_id": "9536814"
},
{
"title": "Minor attacks of the Black Hawk War",
"text": "Phillips was the only person killed or injured in the raid. Aside from these various attacks and murders there were a number of other small attacks and skirmishes throughout the duration of the Black Hawk War. In the one-week period following Stillman's Run and before the Indian Creek massacre, militia men were ambushed at Buffalo Grove, where one militia member was killed, and there was a short, bloodless battle at present-day Savanna along the Plum River. In June 1832 there were two attacks at Fort Blue Mounds in Michigan Territory that killed three militia men. A mid–June attack at Spafford",
"psg_id": "10990750"
},
{
"title": "Squelch",
"text": "called \"Quik-Call\" that used two simultaneous tones followed by two more simultaneous tones (sometimes called a \"2+2\" system) that was heavily used by fire department dispatch systems in the USA. Later selective call systems used paging system technology that made use of a burst of five sequential tones. DCS (Digital-Coded Squelch), generically known as \"CDCSS\" (Continuous Digital-Coded Squelch System), was designed as the digital replacement for CTCSS. In the same way that a single CTCSS tone would be used on an entire group of radios, the same DCS code is used in a group of radios. DCS is also referred",
"psg_id": "520840"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "proposed the raising of another 450 provincial soldiers, but it was rejected by the Assembly. In 1756 the New York Assembly, amidst a raging controversy over the provincial civil list and the colony's debt, voted to raise 1,000 provincial soldiers for that years campaign, but withheld the final decision. The governor proposed to call out the militia if the Assembly did not give a final affirmative; eventually it did, and also voted an additional 550 soldiers, on the condition that 400 of these would be used against the Indians on the western frontier of the province. The fall of Fort",
"psg_id": "20125419"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "the alarm created by the fall of Fort William Henry the province mobilized five thousand men of the organized militia and sent them north as a temporary reinforcement against a feared French invasion. As a response to Prime Minister Pitt's call for troops, the General Court of Connecticut voted to raise five thousand provincial troops in four regiments, for the campaign season of 1758. They came to participate in the disastrous expedition against Fort Carillon: For the campaign season of 1759, the province voted 5,000 soldiers in four regiments. They participated in the Ticonderoga expedition: The province voted five thousand",
"psg_id": "20125400"
},
{
"title": "George Washington in the American Revolution",
"text": "York City; it was frustrated when Arnold was sent on a raiding expedition to Virginia. The early months of 1781 continued to be difficult for the American cause. Troops mutinied in Pennsylvania, inspiring troops in New Jersey to also do so. Washington was uninvolved in resolving the Pennsylvania troops' demands, but he sent troops under General Robert Howe that harshly put down the New Jersey mutiny, hanging two men. General Arnold's raiding expedition to Virginia was a notable success, ravaging the countryside and destroying military and economic infrastructure and supplies. He was ineffectually opposed by Virginia militia and Continental recruits",
"psg_id": "9436144"
},
{
"title": "Battle of White Marsh",
"text": "took the precaution of striking his tents before sunrise, and sent the heavy baggage north to Trappe. He then dispatched troops to find out the size and intent of the British column. Brig. Gen. James Irvine of the Pennsylvania militia took 600 men and marched them through the Wissahickon Valley toward Chestnut Hill. Brig. Gen. James Potter's brigade of about 1,000 Pennsylvania militia and Webb's 2nd Connecticut Regiment of 200 men moved to screen Irvine's right. Around noon, Irvine's detachment encountered the British light infantry on the north side of Chestnut Hill. The Pennsylvania militia got off the first volley,",
"psg_id": "8799602"
},
{
"title": "Arkansas Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "was mustered into Confederate service in Lexington, Virginia. Col. Cleburne's 1st Arkansas Infantry, State Troops, was redesignated as the 15th Arkansas Infantry. The confusion did not end there, because a total of three Arkansas Infantry regiments were eventually named the \"15th\", the first being the aforementioned 1st Arkansas Infantry, State Troops commanded by Col. Cleburne. The new 15th Arkansas moved into camp with the 2nd Division of the Army of Arkansas, under the field command of Major General Yell, in Pocahontas. The following volunteer companies who were formed under the authority of the antebellum militia laws were inducted into the",
"psg_id": "14958952"
},
{
"title": "Sherman's March to the Sea",
"text": "Wheeler was later stopped decisively by Union barricades at Reynolds's Plantation. On December 4, Kilpatrick's cavalry routed Wheeler's at the Battle of Waynesboro. More Union troops entered the campaign from an unlikely direction. Maj. Gen. John G. Foster dispatched 5,500 men and 10 guns under Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch from Hilton Head, hoping to assist Sherman's arrival near Savannah by securing the Charleston and Savannah Railroad. At the Battle of Honey Hill on November 30, Hatch fought a vigorous battle against G.W. Smith's 1,500 Georgia militiamen, south of Grahamville Station, South Carolina. Smith's militia fought off the Union attacks,",
"psg_id": "2297109"
},
{
"title": "Tiger attacks in the Sundarbans",
"text": "humans; in Bandhavgarh, villages encircle the tiger reserves, and yet attacks on people are rare. Although attacks were stalled temporarily in 2004 with new precautions, recently attacks have been on the rise. This is particularly due to the devastation on the Bangladeshi side of the swamp caused by Cyclone Sidr which has deprived tigers of traditional food sources (due to the natural upheaval) and has pushed them over towards the more populated Indian side of the swamp. The locals and government officials take certain precautions to prevent attacks. Local fishermen will say prayers and perform rituals to the forest goddess,",
"psg_id": "12027005"
},
{
"title": "Provincial troops in the French and Indian Wars",
"text": "were entirely a colonial affair, with Massachusetts contributing 3,000 provincial soldiers, Connecticut 500, New Hampshire 500, and Rhode Island 300. Pennsylvania had refused to raise any soldiers, but after the fall of the French fortress the province appropriated moneys for the maintenance of an occupying force. For the ultimately aborted intercolonial operation against Canada in 1746, Massachusetts would mobilize 3,500 provincial troops, New York 1,600, Connecticut 1,000, New Hampshire 500, New Jersey 500, Pennsylvania 400, Rhode Island 300, Maryland 300, and Virginia 100. The province of New Hampshire kept paid ranger units or scouts in provincial service during the whole",
"psg_id": "20125395"
},
{
"title": "Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System",
"text": "Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System In telecommunications, Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System or CTCSS is a circuit that is used to reduce the annoyance of listening to other users on a shared two-way radio communications channel. It is sometimes referred to as tone squelch. It does this by adding a low frequency audio tone to the voice. Where more than one group of users is on the same radio frequency (called \"co-channel users\"), CTCSS circuitry mutes those users who are using a different CTCSS tone or no CTCSS. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a sub-channel because no additional channels are",
"psg_id": "2101142"
},
{
"title": "Colonial militia in Canada",
"text": "another skirmish was fought before the Fenians withdrew across the Niagara River. Militia units skirmished with the Fenians sporadically until 1871. The raids ended after unsuccessful attacks during the Battle of Eccles Hill in Quebec and in the northwest frontier, near the Manitoba border. The Fenians accomplished little, but the Canadian colonies came to recognize a shared need for a vigilant and coordinated defence: a key factor leading to confederation of the provinces into one country in 1867. Colonial militia in Canada The colonial militias in Canada were made up of various militias prior to Confederation in 1867. During the",
"psg_id": "1543421"
},
{
"title": "Militia and Volunteers of Northumberland",
"text": "act continued with the ballot to select men from each county, in numbers based on a return made by the county authorities of men of eligible age, initially between 18 and 50 years of age. As a substitute could be made on a payment of £10, the burden fell on the working classes. Subsequent explanatory legislation was required to curb rioting in 13 counties over fears of pay and overseas service, the militia would only be used in England and Wales. This included a riot in Hexham in June 1861 when about 5000 people were confronted by six companies from",
"psg_id": "19074159"
},
{
"title": "American football in Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "Bruce Gradkowski all hail from within a 50-mile radius of the city. American football in Western Pennsylvania American football in Western Pennsylvania, featuring the city of Pittsburgh and surrounding areas, has had a long and storied history, dating back to the early days of the sport. All levels of football, including high school football and college football, are followed passionately, and the area's National Football League (NFL) team, the Pittsburgh Steelers, is consistently one of the sport's most popular teams. Many of the NFL's top stars have come from the region as well, especially those that play quarterback, earning Western",
"psg_id": "15696545"
},
{
"title": "American football in Western Pennsylvania",
"text": "the fall of 1889 at the University of Pittsburgh, then known as the Western University of Pennsylvania (WUP). The first official collegiate game in Western Pennsylvania was played on October 11, 1890, when the Allegheny Athletic Association's defeated WUP 38-0. WUP's second game was also the first game for Washington & Jefferson, a rivalry that would dominate the area through the early 20th century. The region's early thirst for football was made evident when a 12,000 strong overflow crowd packed Exposition Park to watch W&J defeat Duquesne Country and Athletic Club 4-0 in one of the largest crowds in Western",
"psg_id": "15696514"
},
{
"title": "History of the Maryland Militia in the Civil War",
"text": "my observations along the route and in the place I came to – a large majority of the population are insane on the one idea of loyalty to the Union and the legislature is so diminished and unreliable that I rejoiced to hear that they intended to adjourn...it seems that we are doomed to be trodden on by these troops who have taken military possession of our State, and seem determined to commit all the outrages of an invading army. Steuart himself was strongly sympathetic to the Confederacy and, perhaps knowing this, Governor Hicks did not call out the militia",
"psg_id": "14551017"
},
{
"title": "1794 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania",
"text": "Sitgreaves (F). On July 10, 1795, before the House could act on the dispute, Morris died. The House voted Richards the legitimate winner of 2nd place, with the revised vote totals being 1,791 for Richards and 1,688 for Morris Daniel Hiester (DR), re-elected to the 5th district, resigned on July 1, 1796. A special election was held on October 11, 1796 (the same day as the 1796 general elections) to fill the resulting vacancy. Hiester would later be elected to in 1800 Joseph Hiester was a cousin of Daniel. 1794 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania Elections to",
"psg_id": "15896786"
},
{
"title": "History of Western Sahara",
"text": "Muhammad (the Shurfa), his tribe (the Quraysh) or his companions (Ansar). They put spiritual ideals higher than the ideals of battle. They preferred religious influence over military pressure, equal membership over dependency. They were in favour of giving alms and lending cattle to people in need and were vehemently opposed to plunder and extortion. They declared cattle-raids and random taxing to be unlawful. Although they were opposed to non-religious warfare, they were strong enough to defend themselves against military attacks. These zawiya tribes became the tribes of the teachers, specialists of religion, law and education. In the time of the",
"psg_id": "452865"
}
] | [
"whiskies",
"uisge beatha",
"whisk(e)y",
"tarantula juice",
"usquebaugh",
"hot whiskey",
"whiskey",
"wiskey",
"craythur",
"usquebeathe",
"whisky"
] |
judged by nigel lythgoe and mary murphy, what fox show features a panel of finalists who dance with and against each other for fan votes? | [
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 11)",
"text": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 11) So You Think You Can Dance, an American dance competition show, returned for its eleventh season on Wednesday, May 28, 2014. The commission of an eleventh season was first announced by series creator Nigel Lythgoe on the September 10, 2013, telecast of the season 10 finale. The season again features Lythgoe, who also serves as executive producer, and ballroom expert Mary Murphy as the two permanent members of the judge's panel while Cat Deeley continues in her role as host for a tenth consecutive season. Contemporary dancer Ricky Ubeda won the",
"psg_id": "18002137"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 3)",
"text": "crew were asked to leave the studio, which was locked down, before eliminations were announced. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Mia Michaels \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Debbie Allen ¹ Jessi Peralta was unable to participate in the performance show because she was undergoing medical treatment at the time. Melanie LaPatin danced the Cha-Cha with Pasha instead of Peralta, and only Pasha was credited with the votes for the performance. Peralta was required to perform a solo on the results show, which she was able to do, and was eliminated",
"psg_id": "9851550"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 2)",
"text": "top 20. The song played after each female elimination was \"Suddenly I See\" by KT Tunstall, whilst that played after each male elimination was \"It's the End of the Road\" by Matt Goss. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Shane Sparks and Mia Michaels \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Olisa Thompson and Cicely Bradley \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Brian Friedman \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Olisa Thompson, Cicely Bradley and Jean-Marc Généreux \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Mia",
"psg_id": "8204444"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 5)",
"text": "by Kelly Clarkson. The song for the eliminated male contestants was \"On Your Own\" by Green River Ordinance. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Adam Shankman \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Lil' C \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Toni Basil \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Mia Michaels \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Tyce Diorio \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Debbie Allen \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Ellen DeGeneres, Mary Murphy, Mia Michaels \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Lil' C Solos: \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Adam Shankman Solos: \"Judges:\" only Debbie Allen and Mary Murphy \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Mia Michaels Judges:",
"psg_id": "12894780"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)",
"text": "Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Dan Karaty \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Mia Michaels Judges: Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Adam Shankman Judges: Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Tabitha and Napoleon D'umo \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Mia Michaels <nowiki>*</nowiki> Comfort Fedoke and Thayne Jasperson were eliminated by the judges, but Jessica King later had to withdraw from the competition due to injury. She was replaced by Fedoke, the most recent eliminated female. \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Lil' C \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Toni Basil \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Adam Shankman \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Mandy Moore Mia Michaels",
"psg_id": "11615535"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "of 2–4 permanent judges, supplemented by occasional guest judges, with the panel sometimes ballooning up to twice or more its normal size for callback episodes or season finales. Executive producer an co-creator of the show Nigel Lythgoe is the only judge to have sat as a permanent member of the panel across all seasons, although ballroom specialist Mary Murphy has also sat as a permanent member of the panel in seven seasons. Other permanent judges have included film director and choreographer Adam Shankman, contemporary choreographer Mia Michaels, pop music and dance icon Paula Abdul, noted youth dancer Maddie Ziegler, music",
"psg_id": "12281373"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 3)",
"text": "at that time. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Adam Shankman \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Wade Robson \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Mia Michaels <nowiki>*</nowiki> All of the dancers also performed the same, pro-peace themed, solo routine to John Mayer's \"Waiting on the World to Change\" , choreographed by Wade Robson. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Adam Shankman \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Debbie Allen Solos: \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy and Dan Karaty \"Judges\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Dan Karaty, Wade Robson, Shane Sparks and Mia Michaels As in season 2, the top 10",
"psg_id": "9851551"
},
{
"title": "Nigel Lythgoe",
"text": "Television, where he commissioned and produced shows including \"Gladiators\" and \"Blind Date\". In 2000, he became the tough judge on \"Popstars\" and was nicknamed \"Nasty Nigel\" by the British tabloid press. He was loaned by London Weekend Television to Bob Geldof's television company Planet 24 to executive produce and direct the UK version of \"Survivor\". Lythgoe then joined Simon Fuller's 19 Entertainment group as President of 19 Television. He developed and produced a new show created by Fuller, \"Pop Idol\". This then became a global franchise that includes \"American Idol\". Lythgoe moved to the U.S. in 2002 to produce \"American",
"psg_id": "7025981"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance: The Next Generation (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "Angeles, CA, Chicago, IL and New York City. 100 dancers were selected by the judges for the Dance Academy portion of the season, in which 10 finalists were selected by, and paired with, \"all-stars\" from previous seasons, who mentored and performed with them during the live performance episodes. Series creator and executive producer Nigel Lythgoe, along with new permanent members Paula Abdul and Jason Derulo, returned as members of the permanent judging panel and judge the audition rounds. After this, the fourth judge, dancer Maddie Ziegler, who was then 13 years old, joined the show. Season 13 featured a significant",
"psg_id": "19541674"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)",
"text": "Diorio, the foxtrot with Jean-Marc Généreux, group choreography, contemporary choreography with Mia Michaels, and a final solo for the remaining contestants. Nigel Lythgoe and Mary Murphy were part of the judging panel for the week, along with Debbie Allen, Mia Michaels, Napoleon D'umo and Tabitha D'umo. As in seasons 2 and 3, the finals began with 20 contestants, ten male and ten female. After partners are assigned, couples pick a dance style out of a hat, are rehearsed by a choreographer, and perform their routine. Following the airing of the performances, home viewers vote for their favorite couple. The bottom",
"psg_id": "11615531"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 12)",
"text": "won the competition and made history by becoming the first tap dancer to win the title. Auditions were held in Dallas TX, Detroit MI, Los Angeles CA, Memphis TN and New York NY. Series creator and executive producer Nigel Lythgoe returned as a member of the permanent judging panel, along with new permanent members Paula Abdul and Jason Derulo. The Team Captains, Travis Wall for Team Stage and tWitch for Team Street, were consulted on the selections for each team during the Vegas Call Backs. Mary Murphy, who was a permanent judge in seasons 3 through 6 and seasons 8",
"psg_id": "18701067"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (UK TV series)",
"text": "audience votes from the night before) is revealed. Show creator and producer Nigel Lythgoe, who also judges on the American version of the show, formed the original core judging panel with former \"Strictly Come Dancing\" judge Arlene Phillips. Lythgoe and Phillips were the only permanent judges in the audition process for the series, but guest judges Sisco Gomez and Louise Redknapp remained on the panel as permanent judges in the live shows. During the second series, Alexandra Burke featured as a guest judge throughout the auditions and Choreographer camp. John Barrowman also appeared as a guest judge on one live",
"psg_id": "13809670"
},
{
"title": "Bonnie Lythgoe",
"text": "second season of the Australian version of \"I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!\", lasting 3 weeks. Her charity of choice was Olivia Newton-John's Cancer and Wellness Centre. Bonnie Lythgoe Bonita \"Bonnie\" Lythgoe (née Shawe) is a British former dancer who, since the 1990s and 2000s, has been the producer and director of various theatre productions, including pantomimes. In 1969, aged 19 years, Lythgoe auditioned for the BBC's Young Generation dance troupe, which included her future husband Nigel among its members. The couple started dating, but after Nigel became choreographer in 1971, he dismissed Bonnie from the troupe. They continued",
"psg_id": "9461877"
},
{
"title": "Bonnie Lythgoe",
"text": "Bonnie Lythgoe Bonita \"Bonnie\" Lythgoe (née Shawe) is a British former dancer who, since the 1990s and 2000s, has been the producer and director of various theatre productions, including pantomimes. In 1969, aged 19 years, Lythgoe auditioned for the BBC's Young Generation dance troupe, which included her future husband Nigel among its members. The couple started dating, but after Nigel became choreographer in 1971, he dismissed Bonnie from the troupe. They continued their personal relationship, subsequently married and became the parents of two sons, Simon and Kristopher. The Lythgoes separated in 2007, and divorced in 2010. Lythgoe's success as a",
"psg_id": "9461875"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance Australia (season 2)",
"text": "see more industry dancers auditioning after the favourable response to the first season of the show. Nigel Lythgoe will make an appearance in this season as a guest judge. He only appeared in the Top 100 week of the auditions. Also, neither Nigel Lythgoe or Bonnie Lythgoe sat next to each other during that stage of auditions due to their divorce in 2007. Green background means the couple won the \"McDonald's I'm lovin it Performance of the Night\" for their dance. Judges: Jason Coleman, Bonnie Lythgoe and Matt Lee Judges: Jason Coleman, Bonnie Lythgoe, Matt Lee and Jason Gilkison Judges:",
"psg_id": "12895580"
},
{
"title": "Nigel Lythgoe",
"text": "use techniques (e.g. multi-cameras) to film choreography well, a skill that would lead to a TV career. During the 1970s and into the 1980s, Lythgoe had the opportunity to perform with dancers from Cyd Charisse to Gene Kelly. He also choreographed for Ben Vereen, Shirley Bassey and (most famously) the Muppets. Lythgoe, in an interview with People said that he was \"the only person to dance, choreograph, produce and direct the Royal Variety Performance.\" After working his way through the television industry, including at TVS, by 1995, Lythgoe held the post of Head of Entertainment and Comedy at London Weekend",
"psg_id": "7025980"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 7)",
"text": "her own work without being linked to the show. \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Adam Shankman, Toni Redpath, Lil' C, Tyce Diorio Day 1 kicks off with individual solos, Day 2 is hip-hop, Day 3 is cha-cha, Day 4 is broadway, Day 5 is group routines, Day 6 is Contemporary, and the final day is individual solos. The Las Vegas callbacks were held at Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. Executive producer Nigel Lythgoe has stated numerous format changes for this season. Instead of naming a top 20 to compete in the finals, the show planned on",
"psg_id": "14345767"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 7)",
"text": "judges and Cat Deeley returned to host. Mary Murphy stepped down from her judging position, but guest judged during Las Vegas week and made an appearance at the finale. Mia Michaels became the third permanent judge for this season. During the auditions, various guest judges joined Lythgoe, including Shankman and Michaels along with others. This is Michaels' first and only season of being a permanent judge. It was announced in early 2011 that Mary Murphy would return as a permanent judge for season 8. Michaels left because she felt she didn't fit well on the panel and wanted to do",
"psg_id": "14345766"
},
{
"title": "Doctor Who: The Fan Show",
"text": "until the show was axed. The Fan Show series was announced in May 2015, and is presented by \"Doctor Who\" fans who have their own YouTube channel of the same name, in which they post weekly videos based on \"Doctor Who\". The \"Doctor Who: Fan Show\" is released on the official \"Doctor Who\" YouTube channel straight after the week's episode is broadcast on the main channel, BBC One. The most recent season began released on 15 April 2017. Each episode of \"The Fan Show\" features guests such as actors from episodes that have just aired, writers, directors and editors of",
"psg_id": "20168275"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 4)",
"text": "<nowiki>*</nowiki> It was reported on July 14, 2008 that Jessica King was injured and as a result could not continue in the competition. Comfort Fedoke returned to the show in place of King. \"Judges\": Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Debbie Allen, Lil' C, Adam Shankman, Mia Michaels Tyce Diorio, along with Rob Ashford from \"81st Academy Awards\" were joint-winners. It is broadcast on the Canadian channels, CTV and MuchMusic, and also on Fox Life in Poland. It is also broadcast on TVNorge in Norway and Nelonen in Finland! It is also broadcast on Channel 10 in Australia and on AXN in",
"psg_id": "11615536"
},
{
"title": "Mary Lythgoe Bradford",
"text": "Mary Lythgoe Bradford Mary Lythgoe Bradford (born 24 October 1930) is an editor and poet significant to Mormon literature. She was the editor of \"\" from 1978 to 1983, edited \"Mormon Women Speak\" (1982), and was included on the \"75 Significant Mormon Poets\" list compiled by Gideon Burton and Sarah Jenkins. She was the first Mormon critic to engage scholarly with the work of Virginia Sorensen and has written about other authors such as Hugh Nibley and Lowell L. Bennion. Her work has appeared in many religious and regional magazines, journals and anthologies. Bradford was born in Salt Lake City,",
"psg_id": "15912820"
},
{
"title": "Mary Lythgoe Bradford",
"text": "Mary Lythgoe Bradford Mary Lythgoe Bradford (born 24 October 1930) is an editor and poet significant to Mormon literature. She was the editor of \"\" from 1978 to 1983, edited \"Mormon Women Speak\" (1982), and was included on the \"75 Significant Mormon Poets\" list compiled by Gideon Burton and Sarah Jenkins. She was the first Mormon critic to engage scholarly with the work of Virginia Sorensen and has written about other authors such as Hugh Nibley and Lowell L. Bennion. Her work has appeared in many religious and regional magazines, journals and anthologies. Bradford was born in Salt Lake City,",
"psg_id": "15912818"
},
{
"title": "Nigel Lythgoe",
"text": "to study at the Hylton-Bromley School of Dance and Drama and the Perry Cowell School of Dance, both in Wallasey, Merseyside where he studied classical ballet, modern jazz, ballroom, character, classical Greek and National dance from various countries. Lythgoe's first professional job was in the Corps de Ballet for the National tour of \"The Merry Widow.\" He trained in London under Joanne Steuer and Molly Molloy. Beginning in 1969, Lythgoe performed with the BBC's \"The Young Generation\" dance troupe. He became their choreographer in 1971 and has since choreographed over 500 television shows. Early in Lythgoe's career, he learned to",
"psg_id": "7025979"
},
{
"title": "Superstars of Dance",
"text": "On November 17, 2008 NBC announced it had ordered a new reality program titled \"Superstar Dancers of the World\", which would feature competitors from eight international teams and would be produced by Simon Fuller and Nigel Lythgoe of \"American Idol\" fame. NBC billed the show as \"equal parts sporting event, rock concert, and artistic exhibition\" and Lythgoe called it \"the most challenging and exhilarating project I've ever done.\" By mid-December, the show was renamed \"Superstars of Dance\" and the debut was set for January 4, 2009. Michael Flatley was chosen to host, and Susie Castillo was given a co-hosting position.",
"psg_id": "12875791"
},
{
"title": "Doctor Who: The Fan Show",
"text": "Doctor Who: The Fan Show Doctor Who: The Fan Show (also known as \"The Aftershow\") is a documentary series created by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to complement the revival of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Each episode is broadcast on the official \"Doctor Who\" YouTube channel on Saturdays, immediately after the broadcast of the weekly television episode on BBC One. The first series episodes ran between 15 and 20 minutes each. The \"Doctor Who: Fan Show\" is a follow up series to \"Doctor Who Extra\", which was the latest after show series for \"Doctor Who\",",
"psg_id": "20168274"
},
{
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"psg_id": "17544507"
},
{
"title": "Popstars: The Rivals",
"text": "presenter Neil Fox revealed in a live link-up that \"Sound of the Underground\" recorded by Girls Aloud had reached Number one on the Singles Chart, thereby becoming the Christmas Number One. One True Voice's double A-side single, \"Sacred Trust/After You're Gone\" entered the chart at Number Two. The series was hosted by Davina McCall, with the performances judged by Pete Waterman, Louis Walsh and Geri Halliwell. In addition to the main show, \"Popstars The Rivals Extra\" aired on ITV2, presented by popstar Dane Bowers and \"Pop Idol\" finalist Hayley Evetts. On the judging panel, neither Nigel Lythgoe, Paul Adam nor",
"psg_id": "12674893"
},
{
"title": "Simon Lythgoe",
"text": "time Down-Under, Simon returned to the theatre, where he worked as the Assistant Manager and Tech Supervisor for the Zenith Theatre in Chatswood for three years. In 1999 Lythgoe was employed by Screentime Pty. Ltd. working in Program Development. After completing one of Australia's highest rating and groundbreaking series, Popstars Season 2 and 3, Lythgoe coerced his father, Nigel Lythgoe, to license the format for Britain's ITV network. With the overwhelming success of Popstars in the UK, Nigel formed 19 Television with Simon Fuller, and the format morphed into Pop Idol. This format was later sold to the USA, known",
"psg_id": "7026156"
},
{
"title": "Doctor Who: The Fan Show",
"text": "the show and also behind the scenes clips are shown. Doctor Who: The Fan Show Doctor Who: The Fan Show (also known as \"The Aftershow\") is a documentary series created by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to complement the revival of the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Each episode is broadcast on the official \"Doctor Who\" YouTube channel on Saturdays, immediately after the broadcast of the weekly television episode on BBC One. The first series episodes ran between 15 and 20 minutes each. The \"Doctor Who: Fan Show\" is a follow up series to \"Doctor Who Extra\",",
"psg_id": "20168276"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 6)",
"text": "Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Adam Shankman, Mia Michaels, Tyce Diorio, Debbie Allen The Las Vegas callbacks were held at Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. 152 dancers were invited to participate in the callback auditions. This number was cut to 38 dancers, before the announcement of the season's top 20 contestants. Las Vegas week included the following rounds, with cuts made after each: Dumlao replaced original Top 20 dancer Billy Bell, who had to withdraw from the competition due to illness. The elimination song for the women playing during the montage was \"Never Say Never\" by The",
"psg_id": "13437957"
},
{
"title": "Dance India Dance",
"text": "Goa was the 1st runner-up, and Shraddha Shah Raj from Surat was the 2nd runner-up. The second season started in March 2015. Harpreet Khatri who hails from Mumbai was announced the winner of \"Dance India Dance Super Moms Season 2\" in 2015. Season 2 was anchored by popular TV actor Karan Wahi. Season 2 was judged by Geeta Kapoor, Govinda, and Terence Lewis. \"Dance Ke Superstars\" featured contestants from the first two seasons to compete against each other. The show was judged by choreographers Remo D'Souza and Shiamak Davar, and featured a guest judge every week. Team Jalwa, the Season",
"psg_id": "12745844"
},
{
"title": "Panel show",
"text": "revived \"Whose Line Is It Anyway?\", which features improv sketches. In 2014, \"Celebrity Name Game\" with Craig Ferguson premiered in syndication, in which players and celebrities try to get each other to guess famous names. In 2015, ABC announced primetime revivals for \"Match Game\" and \"To Tell The Truth.\" Panel shows are particularly popular in the United Kingdom, where they've found continued success since the BBC adapted its first radio panel shows from classic parlor games. Perhaps the earliest UK panel show is the BBC radio adaptation of \"Twenty Questions\", which debuted on 28 February 1947. Panel shows can have",
"psg_id": "1519042"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 8)",
"text": "female. DialIdol covered only the last four weeks of this season. Mary Murphy returned and replaced Mia Michaels as a permanent judge after being absent in season 7 due to contract disputes and to undergo surgery to remove a thyroid tumor. Adam Shankman's permanent judge spot—to which he was unable to return due to conflict with directing the film \"Rock of Ages\"—was filled with rotating guest judges Robin Antin, Lil' C, Tyce Diorio, Toni Redpath, and Jason Gilkison. Open auditions for this season took place in the following five cities: \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Debbie Allen, Tyce Diorio, Robin",
"psg_id": "14953150"
},
{
"title": "Op zoek naar Mary Poppins",
"text": "during the live shows, an expert panel was chosen. The panel will include: The show opens with a group number by the Marys. Each Mary then performs a song, with feedback provided by the panel and Nijholt. The public votes for the contestant they wish to keep in the show. After the results of the public vote have been processed, the two Marys with the least number of votes enter a \"sing-off\". Nijholt then chooses which Mary from the \"sing-off\" to save each week. The eliminated Mary has her umbrella and coat stripped off by the surviving Mary and then",
"psg_id": "13208442"
},
{
"title": "Panel show",
"text": "Panel show A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participates. Participants may compete with each other, such as on \"The News Quiz\"; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on \"Match Game\"/\"Blankety Blank\"; or do both, such as on \"Wait Wait Don't Tell Me\". The genre can be traced to 1938, when \"Information Please\" debuted on U.S. radio. The earliest known television panel show is \"Play the Game\", a charades show in 1946. The modern trend of comedy panel shows can find early roots with \"Stop Me If",
"psg_id": "1519032"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (U.S. season 5)",
"text": "for this season were held in the following locations: \"Judges:\" Nigel Lythgoe, Mary Murphy, Mia Michaels, Lil' C, Adam Shankman, Debbie Allen. The Las Vegas callbacks were held at Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. 172 dancers were invited to participate in the callback auditions. This number was cut to 32 dancers, 16 male and 16 female, before the announcement of the season's top 20 contestants. Las Vegas week included the following rounds, with cuts made after each: Contestants are listed in reverse chronological order of elimination. The song for the eliminated female contestants was \"Already Gone\"",
"psg_id": "12894779"
},
{
"title": "Miss Dance of Great Britain",
"text": "a qualifying mark and only if the heat winner is unable to compete. It is very common for dancers to compete in numerous regional heats throughout the country in order to qualify for the national finals. The national finals of Miss Dance are organised by the IDTA and are held annually at the Winter Gardens in Blackpool. During the finals, the competitors compete in a series of dance-offs, judged by a panel of specialist adjudicators. This narrows down the number of competitors to a selection of finalists, who then perform again for the judges in the grand final and the",
"psg_id": "12143182"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (Belgium and the Netherlands, season 1)",
"text": "top 18 to the top 10, the bottom three couples, based on each week's vote, were in danger of elimination from the competition and were required to \"Dance for their lives\" (perform a solo) to avoid being the one of the two dancers dismissed. From the top 10 to the finale, dancers received votes as individuals, and not couples, and eliminations were determined solely by home viewer votes. Judge panel: Jaakko Toivonen, Euvgenia Parakhina, Dan Karaty, Albert Verlinde Results show 1 Judge panel: Jaakko Toivonen, Euvgenia Parakhina, Dan Karaty Results show 2 Judge panel: Jaakko Toivonen, Euvgenia Parakhina, Dan Karaty,",
"psg_id": "16344975"
},
{
"title": "Northwest Flower and Garden Show",
"text": "the display gardens by a panel of three judges. Crystal medals had been given until 2012. The show has other special awards that are given to display gardens by various judges: The Floral Competition is judged by floral professionals for first, second, and third place, along with People's Choice and Best Use of Show Theme. The City Living display awards are: Northwest Flower and Garden Show The Northwest Flower & Garden Show (also known as the Northwest Flower & Garden Festival) is an annual exhibition of horticulture and gardening held in Seattle, Washington, for five days each February. It is",
"psg_id": "11016746"
},
{
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance (UK series 1)",
"text": "choreography. 100 dancers were invited to the Choreography Camp, and after the group choreographies, there were only 26 dancers in the end, and then, they picked out their top 7 guys and top 7 girls. Former Strictly Come Dancing judge and choreographer Arlene Phillips and executive producer and creator of the show Nigel Lythgoe made up the original judging panel for series one. Louise Redknapp, Sisco Gomez and Priscilla Samuels were guest judges during the audition stages, alongside Phillips and Lythgoe. Singer and dancer Louise Redknapp joined the panel as a permanent judge during the 'choreography camp' stage. Choreographer and",
"psg_id": "14951773"
},
{
"title": "Panel show",
"text": "games featuring celebrities within Japan's variety genre. \"Prime Minister Ōta\" is a show featuring many comedians and politicians debating fictional proposals in a sort of game show version of a legislative chamber. Panel show A panel show or panel game is a radio or television game show in which a panel of celebrities participates. Participants may compete with each other, such as on \"The News Quiz\"; facilitate play by non-celebrity contestants, such as on \"Match Game\"/\"Blankety Blank\"; or do both, such as on \"Wait Wait Don't Tell Me\". The genre can be traced to 1938, when \"Information Please\" debuted on",
"psg_id": "1519053"
},
{
"title": "Green Bay Packers Fan Hall of Fame",
"text": "Ten finalists are chosen by a selection committee composed of members of the Packer Hall of Fame board and members of the Green Bay Packers' front office, and are profiled in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, as well as on the Packers' website. Fans are then given an opportunity to vote on the 10 finalists whose stories were profiled. The nominee who receives the most votes each year is named as the honorary fan and is inducted into the FAN Hall of Fame. The fan receives four club seats to a Packers home game (with their name announced on the Lambeau",
"psg_id": "7406730"
},
{
"title": "Pakistan Idol",
"text": "19 Entertainment. The idea for the show was introduced to Fuller by Nigel Lythgoe was had been inspired by the New Zealand reality show \"Popstars\". Fuller and Lythgoe used the \"Popstars\" formula of employing a panel of judges to audition and select singer while also adding other elements such telephone voting by the viewing public (an idea already used in singing competitions like the \"Eurovision Song Contest\"), dramatic back-stories of contestants and real-life unfolding of soap opera in real time. \"Pop Idol\" debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as the producer and Simon Cowell as one of the judges.",
"psg_id": "17547027"
},
{
"title": "Live with Kelly and Ryan",
"text": "Kotb; that show mainly airs an hour after \"Live!\" in most markets, though a few markets where both shows air at 10:00 a.m. against each other do exist. When looking for Gifford's replacement, Philbin and executive producer Michael Gelman teamed Philbin with a handful of potential co-hosts, including Joy Philbin, Kathleen Murphy, Rosie O'Donnell, Jann Carl, Whoopi Goldberg, Kathy Fountain, Gloria Estefan, Jillian Reynolds, Lisa Rinna, Caroline Rhea and Suzanne Sena. This met with positive fan response and a 26 percent ratings increase. Philbin won his first Daytime Emmy Award for \"Live\" during the six-month period, which he would go",
"psg_id": "1428996"
},
{
"title": "Dance Master UK",
"text": "at the national finals if they have scored a qualifying mark and only if the heat winner is unable to compete. It is very common for dancers to compete in numerous regional heats throughout the country in order to qualify for the national finals. The national finals of Dance Master are organised by the IDTA and are held annually at the Winter Gardens in Blackpool. During the finals, the competitors compete in a series of dance-offs, judged by a panel of specialist adjudicators. This narrows down the number of competitors to a selection of 7 finalists. The finalists then perform",
"psg_id": "12143277"
},
{
"title": "Dancing with the Stars (Australian TV series)",
"text": "is a ratings success averaging around 2 million viewers a week nationally during its peak which places the series number 1 of the entire day. The show pairs celebrities with professional ballroom dancers who each week compete against each other in a dance-off to impress a panel of judges and ultimately the viewing public in order to survive potential elimination. Through telephone and SMS voting, viewers vote for the duo they think should remain in the competition. Judges' scores are combined with the viewer votes when determining which duo is eliminated. The logo used for the first seven series of",
"psg_id": "6918937"
},
{
"title": "Dance Se Puder",
"text": "Dance Se Puder Dance se Puder (\"Dance If You Can\") is a talent show produced in Brazil and aired as a segment of the Sunday program \"Eliana\", on SBT network. During the competition, a number of young artists known to the public compete to find out who is the best dancer. It is hosted by Eliana. Each participant has to dance to a song chosen by the producers and they have a week to learn the choreography. On stage, they are judged by Jaime Arôxa, Ivan Santos and the new judge Li Martins. The winner will earn R$50,000. The panel",
"psg_id": "19743099"
}
] | [
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] |
what is the name of the tough fibrous structural protein found in fingernails and toenails? | [
{
"title": "Nail (anatomy)",
"text": "Nail (anatomy) A nail is a horn-like envelope covering the tips of the fingers and toes in most primates and a few other mammals. Nails are similar to claws in other animals. Fingernails and toenails are made of a tough protective protein called alpha-keratin. This protein is also found in the hooves and horns of different animals. The nail consists of the nail plate, the nail matrix and the nail bed below it, and the grooves surrounding it. The matrix, sometimes called the \"matrix unguis\", keratogenous membrane, nail matrix, or onychostroma, is the tissue (or germinal matrix) which the nail",
"psg_id": "2402083"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Five Ancestors",
"text": "died on a mission for the Emperor. After this, he grew his fingernails and toenails to extreme lengths, filed his fingernails, toenails, and teeth to sharp points, forked his tongue, and, finally, carved his face and filled the grooves with green pigment. This makeover was performed so that he could feel and look like the dragon he felt he was meant to be. ShaoShu: ShaoShu, or Little Mouse, first appears in \"Eagle\". He is an orphaned thief who used his abilities as a contortionist to get into places no one else could. This helped him survive fairly well on the",
"psg_id": "7605975"
},
{
"title": "Nest (protein structural motif)",
"text": "of their H-chain CDRs (complementarity determining regions) bound to a carboxylate side chain. These have been engineered to give rise to monoclonal nest-containing antibodies specific for proteins with phosphorylated serines and threonines. Most PDZ domains have an RL nest at the beginning of the first beta-strand, with the function of recognizing the carboxylate group at the C-terminus of the domain's peptide or protein ligand. Nest (protein structural motif) The Nest is a type of protein structural motif. It is a small recurring anion-binding feature of both proteins and peptides. Each consists of the main chain atoms of three consecutive amino",
"psg_id": "16195370"
},
{
"title": "Nest (protein structural motif)",
"text": "Nest (protein structural motif) The Nest is a type of protein structural motif. It is a small recurring anion-binding feature of both proteins and peptides. Each consists of the main chain atoms of three consecutive amino acid residues. The main chain NH groups bind the anions while the side chain atoms are often not involved. Proline residues lack NH groups so are rare in nests. About one in 12 of amino acid residues in proteins, on average, belongs to a nest. The conformation of a nest is such that the NH groups of the first and third amino acid residues",
"psg_id": "16195364"
},
{
"title": "Niche (protein structural motif)",
"text": "key part of the nuclear export signal of proteins exiting the nucleus. A sodium ion in the Fluc fluoride channel is situated at the dyad axis of the dimer, bound tetrahedrally by two niche4s, one from each subunit. The Hsp70 interdomain linker region of 10 residues enables allosteric communication between two folded domains. The N-terminal part of the linker has a niche4 structure that is water-bound. Another small tripeptide motif that binds cations or δ+ groups via main-chain CO groups is called the catgrip. Niche (protein structural motif) In the area of protein structural motifs, niches are three or four",
"psg_id": "17857525"
},
{
"title": "Globular protein",
"text": "of globular proteins affects its function. By the second law of thermodynamics, the free energy difference between unfolded and folded states is contributed by enthalpy and entropy changes. As the free energy difference in a globular protein that results from folding into its native conformation is small, it is marginally stable, thus providing a rapid turnover rate and effective control of protein degradation and synthesis. Unlike fibrous proteins which only play a structural function, globular proteins can act as: Among the most known globular proteins is hemoglobin, a member of the globin protein family. Other globular proteins are the alpha,",
"psg_id": "999227"
},
{
"title": "Niche (protein structural motif)",
"text": "Niche (protein structural motif) In the area of protein structural motifs, niches are three or four amino acid residue features in which main-chain CO groups are bridged by positively charged or δ+ groups. The δ+ groups include groups with two hydrogen bond donor atoms such as NH groups and water molecules. In typical proteins, 7% of amino acid residues belong to niches bound to a δ+ group, while another 7% have the conformation but no single cationic bridging group is detected. Niches are of two kinds, distinguished as niche3 (3 residues, i to i+2) and niche4 (4 residues, i to",
"psg_id": "17857522"
},
{
"title": "Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium",
"text": "Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium The Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium (MPSDC) is a large scale collaborative consortium composed of an interdisciplinary team of scientists who use biophysical and computational methods to understand how the structure and movement of membrane proteins determine their functions. The Consortium conducts research on membrane protein function of energy transduction in signaling (ion channels and receptors) and energy interconversion (transporters and pumps) from a mechanistic perspective. The project was funded in May 2010 by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences as a Glue Grant which supports the research of complex biological problems that cannot",
"psg_id": "18770127"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone",
"text": "age, but most commonly develops during adolescence and progresses into adulthood. Bone marrow stromal cells in fibrous dysplasia produce excess amounts of the phosphate-regulating hormone fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), leading to loss of phosphate in the urine. Patients with hypophosphatemia may develop rickets/osteomalacia, increased fractures, and bone pain. Fibrous dysplasia is a mosaic disease resulting from post-zygotic activating mutations of the \"GNAS\" locus at 20q13.2-q13.3, which codes for the α subunit of the G G-coupled protein receptor. In bone, constitutive Gα signaling results in impaired differentiation and proliferation of bone marrow stromal cells. Proliferation of these cells causes replacement of",
"psg_id": "4752215"
},
{
"title": "Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium",
"text": "sub-projects that tie together or enhance the contribution of the independent work and expertise of the participating investigator to the Consortium and expand the independent work in new directions. The MPSDC was established in May 2010 with $22.5 million in funding over a 5-year period (grant number GM087519). Pending project success and assessment of the Glue Grant funding mechanism, the grant may be renewed for an additional 5 years in 2015. Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium The Membrane Protein Structural Dynamics Consortium (MPSDC) is a large scale collaborative consortium composed of an interdisciplinary team of scientists who use biophysical and",
"psg_id": "18770129"
},
{
"title": "Structural inheritance",
"text": "Structural inheritance Structural inheritance or cortical inheritance is the transmission of an epigenetic trait in a living organism by a self-perpetuating spatial structures. This is in contrast to the transmission of digital information such as is found in DNA sequences, which accounts for the vast majority of known genetic variation. Examples of structural inheritance include the propagation of prions, the infectious proteins of diseases such as scrapie (in sheep and goats), bovine spongiform encephalopathy ('mad cow disease') and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (although the protein-only hypothesis of prion transmission has been considered contentious until recently). Prions based on heritable protein structure also",
"psg_id": "3038538"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "for a protein with no homology to any known structure. As opposed to traditional structural biology, the determination of a protein structure through a structural genomics effort often (but not always) comes before anything is known regarding the protein function. This raises new challenges in structural bioinformatics, i.e. determining protein function from its 3D structure. Structural genomics emphasizes high throughput determination of protein structures. This is performed in dedicated centers of structural genomics. While most structural biologists pursue structures of individual proteins or protein groups, specialists in structural genomics pursue structures of proteins on a genome wide scale. This implies",
"psg_id": "2049325"
},
{
"title": "Deficiency of RbAp48 protein and memory loss",
"text": "of the fork and the histones must then be transferred to the newly duplicated strands for reassembly. Studies of the in- vivo composition of histone H3 complexes, as well as the structural of the ASF1-H3-H4 complex, have shown that histone H3-H4 complexes are handled as a protein dimer. Proteins RbAp48 is a key player in the assembly of nucleosomes. RbAp48 protein is a subunit of the chromatin-assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) complex, which assembles histones H3 and H4 onto newly replicated DNA to initiate nucleosomes assembly. RbAp48 protein is also found in numerous other protein complexes for regulation of chromatin structure. Studies",
"psg_id": "17680061"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "crystallized proteins using X-ray crystallography. Among other structures, this structural genomics approach allowed for the determination of the structure of the TM0449 protein, which was found to exhibit a novel fold as it did not share structural homology with any known protein. The goal of the TB Structural Genomics Consortium is to determine the structures of potential drug targets in \"Mycobacterium tuberculosis\", the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. The development of novel drug therapies against tuberculosis are particularly important given the growing problem of multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis. The fully sequenced genome of \"M. tuberculosis\" has allowed scientists to clone many of these",
"psg_id": "2049335"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "previously solved protein structures allows scientists to model protein structure on the structures of previously solved homologs. Because protein structure is closely linked with protein function, the structural genomics has the potential to inform knowledge of protein function. In addition to elucidating protein functions, structural genomics can be used to identify novel protein folds and potential targets for drug discovery. Structural genomics involves taking a large number of approaches to structure determination, including experimental methods using genomic sequences or modeling-based approaches based on sequence or structural homology to a protein of known structure or based on chemical and physical principles",
"psg_id": "2049324"
},
{
"title": "Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails",
"text": "Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails Surgical treatments of ingrown toenails include a number of different options. If conservative treatment of a minor ingrown toenail does not succeed or if the ingrown toenail is severe, surgical management by a podiatrist is recommended. The initial surgical approach is typically a partial avulsion of the nail plate known as a wedge resection or a complete removal of the toenail. If the ingrown toenail recurs despite this treatment, destruction of the germinal matrix with phenol is recommended. Antibiotics are not needed if surgery is performed. The physician will perform an onychectomy in which the",
"psg_id": "15935042"
},
{
"title": "Structural alignment",
"text": "ProCKSI webserver. A more complete list of currently available and freely distributed structural alignment software can be found in structural alignment software. Properties of some structural alignment servers and software packages are summarized and tested with examples at Structural Alignment Tools in Proteopedia.Org. Structural alignment Structural alignment attempts to establish homology between two or more polymer structures based on their shape and three-dimensional conformation. This process is usually applied to protein tertiary structures but can also be used for large RNA molecules. In contrast to simple structural superposition, where at least some equivalent residues of the two structures are known,",
"psg_id": "2662264"
},
{
"title": "Structural gene",
"text": "Structural gene A structural gene is a gene that codes for any RNA or protein product other than a regulatory factor (i.e. regulatory protein). A term derived from the \"lac\" operon, structural genes are typically viewed as those containing sequences of DNA corresponding to the amino acids of a protein that will be produced, as long as said protein does not function to regulate gene expression. Structural gene products include enzymes and structural proteins. Also encoded by structural genes are non-coding RNAs, such as rRNAs and tRNAs (but excluding any regulatory miRNAs and siRNAs). In prokaryotes, structural genes of related",
"psg_id": "6689384"
},
{
"title": "Protein structure",
"text": "of protein three-dimensional structure or amino acid sequence that were found in a large number of different proteins. The supersecondary structure refers to a specific combination of secondary structure elements, such as β-α-β units or a helix-turn-helix motif. Some of them may be also referred to as structural motifs. A protein fold refers to the general protein architecture, like a helix bundle, β-barrel, Rossman fold or different \"folds\" provided in the Structural Classification of Proteins database. A related concept is protein topology that refers to the arrangement of contacts within the protein. A superdomain consists of two or more nominally",
"psg_id": "3722996"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "partners that aims to increase knowledge of protein structure using a structural genomics approach and to improve structure-determination methodology. Structural genomics takes advantage of completed genome sequences in several ways in order to determine protein structures. The gene sequence of the target protein can also be compared to a known sequence and structural information can then be inferred from the known protein’s structure. Structural genomics can be used to predict novel protein folds based on other structural data. Structural genomics can also take modeling-based approach that relies on homology between the unknown protein and a solved protein structure. Completed genome",
"psg_id": "2049329"
},
{
"title": "Structural Classification of Proteins database",
"text": "of proteins that is essentially different from SCOP, but retains its best features. Similar to CATCH and Pfam databases, SCOP provides a classification of individual structural domains of proteins, rather than a classification of the entire proteins which may include a significant number of different domains. The source of protein structures is the Protein Data Bank. The unit of classification of structure in SCOP is the protein domain. What the SCOP authors mean by \"domain\" is suggested by their statement that small proteins and most medium-sized ones have just one domain, and by the observation that human hemoglobin, which has",
"psg_id": "3314301"
},
{
"title": "Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails",
"text": "from the procedure. It should be noted that the recovery of the skin on either side of the nail is standard in this type of procedure. Many patients who suffer from a minor recurrence of the ingrown nail often have the procedure performed again. However, in cases of severe recurrence, a podiatrist can perform the procedure again or resort to a more involved, permanent solution such as removal of the entire nail or the Vandenbos Procedure. Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails Surgical treatments of ingrown toenails include a number of different options. If conservative treatment of a minor ingrown toenail",
"psg_id": "15935056"
},
{
"title": "Benign fibrous histiocytoma",
"text": "Benign fibrous histiocytoma Benign fibrous histiocytomas are benign skin growths. Dermatofibromas are hard solitary slow-growing papules (rounded bumps) that may appear in a variety of colours, usually brownish to tan; they are often elevated or pedunculated. A dermatofibroma is associated with the dimple sign; by applying lateral pressure, there is a central depression of the dermatofibroma. Although typical dermatofibromas cause little or no discomfort, itching and tenderness can occur. Dermatofibromas can be found anywhere on the body, but most often they are found on the legs and arms. They occur most often in women; the male to female ratio is",
"psg_id": "4173847"
},
{
"title": "Benign fibrous histiocytoma",
"text": "Benign fibrous histiocytoma Benign fibrous histiocytomas are benign skin growths. Dermatofibromas are hard solitary slow-growing papules (rounded bumps) that may appear in a variety of colours, usually brownish to tan; they are often elevated or pedunculated. A dermatofibroma is associated with the dimple sign; by applying lateral pressure, there is a central depression of the dermatofibroma. Although typical dermatofibromas cause little or no discomfort, itching and tenderness can occur. Dermatofibromas can be found anywhere on the body, but most often they are found on the legs and arms. They occur most often in women; the male to female ratio is",
"psg_id": "4173845"
},
{
"title": "Structural biology",
"text": "among the diverse sequences that give rise to particular shapes. Researchers often can deduce aspects of the structure of integral membrane proteins based on the membrane topology predicted by hydrophobicity analysis. See protein structure prediction. In the past few years it has become possible for highly accurate physical molecular models to complement the \"in silico\" study of biological structures. Examples of these models can be found in the Protein Data Bank. Structural biology Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, and",
"psg_id": "398714"
},
{
"title": "Black Fingernails, Red Wine",
"text": "was released with the special edition of \"Black Fingernails Red Wine\". The EP was to promote the Beating like a Drum tour. It is a remix EP. The cover art, by Brisbane artist Dane Lovett, is made up entirely of three cover art pictures from the album. The cover art pictures are from (left to right) New York, Black Fingernails, Red Wine and Sarah. Black Fingernails, Red Wine Black Fingernails, Red Wine is the third studio album by Eskimo Joe, released on 10 June 2006. The album became their first Australian ARIA Albums Chart #1, debuting at that spot on",
"psg_id": "7841734"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "A.V. Club\" found the episode enjoyable due to its strangness, noting that it is a much quieter and less action-packed than previous episodes. He rated the episode a \"B+\" grade. Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There \"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the Fox science-fiction/drama television series \"Fringe\", and the 93rd episode overall. The episode was written by David Fury and directed by Jon Cassar. Peter (Joshua Jackson), after injecting the Observer implant in his own body, returns to Etta's safe-house to mourn her loss.",
"psg_id": "16849273"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "structural information to the broader research community. The Bioinformatics core of the Joint center for structural genomics (JCSG) has recently developed a wiki-based approach namely Open protein structure annotation network (TOPSAN) for annotating protein structures emerging from high-throughput structural genomics centers. One goal of structural genomics is to identify novel protein folds. Experimental methods of protein structure determination require proteins that express and/or crystallize well, which may inherently bias the kinds of proteins folds that this experimental data elucidate. A genomic, modeling-based approach such as \"ab initio\" modeling may be better able to identify novel protein folds than the experimental",
"psg_id": "2049327"
},
{
"title": "Globular protein",
"text": "Globular protein Globular proteins or spheroproteins are spherical (\"globe-like\") proteins and are one of the common protein types (the others being fibrous, disordered and membrane proteins). Globular proteins are somewhat water-soluble (forming colloids in water), unlike the fibrous or membrane proteins. There are multiple fold classes of globular proteins, since there are many different architectures that can fold into a roughly spherical shape. The term globin can refer more specifically to proteins including the globin fold. The term globular protein is quite old (dating probably from the 19th century) and is now somewhat archaic given the hundreds of thousands of",
"psg_id": "999223"
},
{
"title": "Black Fingernails, Red Wine (song)",
"text": "Black Fingernails, Red Wine (song) \"Black Fingernails, Red Wine\" is the first single by Australian alternative rock band Eskimo Joe, taken from their third studio album of the same name. It has been their most successful single to date: their first song to chart in the top ten of the ARIA Singles Chart (peaking at #6); spent 19 weeks in the top 20, and won Single of the Year at the ARIA Music Awards of 2006. It also made #2 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2006. The single was released as the band's debut single in the United States",
"psg_id": "8471865"
},
{
"title": "Golden Fingernails",
"text": "Golden Fingernails Golden Fingernails is a 1989 Chinese drama film directed by Bao Zhifang, loosely based on 4 of the 10 interviews in Xiang Ya's 1988 work \"Women Speak\". The film focuses on the romantic relationships of 4 fashionable urban women in the same office, 3 of whom are involved in an extramarital relationship. Cao Mei (Fu Yiwei) is single, but is in a relationship with her coworker Zhu Datong (He Zhengjun), who is married with a young son. She hopes Zhu can divorce his wife Liu Xin (Wu Jing) but Zhu is hesitant. One day, Liu discovers Zhu's affair,",
"psg_id": "19247253"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone",
"text": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone Fibrous dysplasia is a disorder where normal bone and marrow is replaced with fibrous tissue, resulting in formation of bone that is weak and prone to expansion. As a result, most complications result from fracture, deformity, functional impairment and pain. Disease occurs along a broad clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic, incidental lesions to severe disabling disease. Disease can affect one bone (monostotic) or multiple (polyostotic) and may occur in isolation or in combination with café au lait skin macules and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies, termed McCune–Albright syndrome. More rarely, fibrous dysplasia may be associated with intramuscular myxomas, termed",
"psg_id": "4752211"
},
{
"title": "Traditional Chinese medicines derived from the human body",
"text": "in accordance with the traditional 60-day sexagenary cycle in the Chinese calendar and Chinese astrology. To kill Sanshi. The book \"Taishang Xuanke\": Cut fingernails on Gengchen [17th] days and cut toenails on Jiawu [31st] days. Burn the nails into ash on the 16th day of the seventh month of the year. Take the ash by mouth with water. In this way all the Sanshi and the nine worms will turn into ash. It is also said that on the days of Jiayin [51st], Sanshi will invade the hands. Trim the fingernails on those days. Sanshi will invade the feet on",
"psg_id": "18615296"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous joint",
"text": "the tissue linking the structures is ligamentous. A gomphosis is a specialized fibrous joint in which a conical process or peg of one bone fits into a hole or socket in another bone. (gomphos is a Greek word meaning bolt). Small quantity of fibrous tissue holds the bones together. No movement is possible at such peg-and-socket joints. Fibrous joint Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, consisting mainly of collagen. These are fixed joints where bones are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue of varying thickness. In the skull the joints between the bones are called sutures.",
"psg_id": "9060903"
},
{
"title": "Black Fingernails, Red Wine (song)",
"text": "in August 2007. Two music videos were made for this song: Due to the criminal theme of the first video, it received an MA15+ classification in Australia, restricting it to night-time airplay. The second promo clip was made to enable the song to be played by daytime music shows. The CDROM on the Limited Edition Enhanced CD Single has the following explanation: Black Fingernails, Red Wine (song) \"Black Fingernails, Red Wine\" is the first single by Australian alternative rock band Eskimo Joe, taken from their third studio album of the same name. It has been their most successful single to",
"psg_id": "8471866"
},
{
"title": "Protein (nutrient)",
"text": "are the most abundant kind of molecules in the body. Protein can be found in all cells of the body and is the major structural component of all cells in the body, especially muscle. This also includes body organs, hair and skin. Proteins are also used in membranes, such as glycoproteins. When broken down into amino acids, they are used as precursors to nucleic acid, co-enzymes, hormones, immune response, cellular repair, and other molecules essential for life. Additionally, protein is needed to form blood cells. Protein can be found in a wide range of food. The best combination of protein",
"psg_id": "8548559"
},
{
"title": "Structural motif",
"text": "amino acids and found in many proteins that regulate gene expression. Extremely common. Three consecutive amino acid residues form an anion-binding concavity. Extremely common. Three or four consecutive amino acid residues form a cation-binding feature. Structural motif In a chain-like biological molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid, a structural motif is a supersecondary structure, which also appears in a variety of other molecules. Motifs do not allow us to predict the biological functions: they are found in proteins and enzymes with dissimilar functions. Because the relationship between primary structure and tertiary structure is not straightforward, two biopolymers may",
"psg_id": "2563920"
},
{
"title": "When the going gets tough, the tough get going",
"text": "When the going gets tough, the tough get going \"When the going gets tough, the tough get going\" is a popular proverb.meaning:: The phrase is a play on words involving idiomatic (Proverb) and distinct meanings of \"go\" and \"tough.\" In context, \"the going\" means \"the situation,\" \"gets tough\" means \"becomes difficult,\" \"the tough\" means \"people who are strong or enduring,\" and \"get going\" means \"become fully engaged.\" Taken together, the meaning of the phrase is \"When the situation becomes difficult, the strong will become engaged.\" The phrase is an example of antimetabole. Another interpretation could mean, \"Those who act tough",
"psg_id": "8518921"
},
{
"title": "Structural motif",
"text": "Structural motif In a chain-like biological molecule, such as a protein or nucleic acid, a structural motif is a supersecondary structure, which also appears in a variety of other molecules. Motifs do not allow us to predict the biological functions: they are found in proteins and enzymes with dissimilar functions. Because the relationship between primary structure and tertiary structure is not straightforward, two biopolymers may share the same motif yet lack appreciable primary structure similarity. In other words, a structural motif does not have to be associated with a sequence motif. Also, the existence of a sequence motif does not",
"psg_id": "2563917"
},
{
"title": "Found in the Street",
"text": "40,000 copies sold in Germany, just 4,000 in the US. In 2003, John Malkovich said he was working on a screen adaptation of the novel. Found in the Street Found in the Street (1986) is the twentieth novel by the American expatriate writer Patricia Highsmith, the nineteenth published under her own name. It was published in the UK in April 1986 and in the US in 1987. Highsmith returned briefly from Europe to spend a few days researching the book's New York setting and walking the streets of the West Village. She explained: \"I went to see what the bars",
"psg_id": "19184966"
},
{
"title": "Golden Fingernails",
"text": "Peng. In front of a TV camera, Yu confesses that the reason she wants to start a company is to draw attention to herself because no man wants her. Subsequently, two men make advances towards her, but she rejects them. She finally gets together with an umbrella repairer she meets on the street, who does not speak a word in the film. The film was screened at the 1991 Créteil International Women's Film Festival where Bérénice Reynaud wrote the film's \"corny mixture of soap-operatic dialogues and Chinese urban culture baffled everybody\". Golden Fingernails Golden Fingernails is a 1989 Chinese drama",
"psg_id": "19247257"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "Structural genomics Structural genomics seeks to describe the 3-dimensional structure of every protein encoded by a given genome. This genome-based approach allows for a high-throughput method of structure determination by a combination of experimental and modeling approaches. The principal difference between structural genomics and traditional structural prediction is that structural genomics attempts to determine the structure of every protein encoded by the genome, rather than focusing on one particular protein. With full-genome sequences available, structure prediction can be done more quickly through a combination of experimental and modeling approaches, especially because the availability of large number of sequenced genomes and",
"psg_id": "2049323"
},
{
"title": "Found in the Street",
"text": "Found in the Street Found in the Street (1986) is the twentieth novel by the American expatriate writer Patricia Highsmith, the nineteenth published under her own name. It was published in the UK in April 1986 and in the US in 1987. Highsmith returned briefly from Europe to spend a few days researching the book's New York setting and walking the streets of the West Village. She explained: \"I went to see what the bars are like now, for the geography, not the people; I had the people in my head.\" Her parents lived on Grove Street and she lived",
"psg_id": "19184958"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There \"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the Fox science-fiction/drama television series \"Fringe\", and the 93rd episode overall. The episode was written by David Fury and directed by Jon Cassar. Peter (Joshua Jackson), after injecting the Observer implant in his own body, returns to Etta's safe-house to mourn her loss. Olivia (Anna Torv), worried about Peter becoming distant, finds Peter and reminds him they should deal with Etta's loss together. Meanwhile, Walter (John Noble) continues to work at extracting video",
"psg_id": "16849263"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "Peter gives a slight smile then returns his attention to Walter. A few seconds later, he looks back up down the aisle and sees the world the way the Observers see it, machine-like and devoid of most colors. His eyes widen in surprise as the episode ends. \"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" was written by co-executive producer David Fury, while being directed by \"24\" vet Jon Cassar. The title is a reference to Lewis Carrol's 1871 work \"Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There\", better known by its shortened title \"Through the Looking Glass\".",
"psg_id": "16849271"
},
{
"title": "In the Name of the Father (novel)",
"text": "alleviated throughout by humor and poignancy.\"-Jerre Mangione of The Philadelphia Bulletin \"A novel about coming of age in working-class Chicago during the 1950s and early 1960s, In the Name of the Father chronicles the childhood and adolescence of Tonto Schwartz, son of an Italian mother and a Jewish father who dies when Tonto is an infant, leaving as his only legacy his son's apparently jokey name. Tony Ardizzone's first novel (the author is 29) is dense with particular details of Tonto's world—the texture of his Catholic education, the character and qualities of his young cronies, the sociology of his tough",
"psg_id": "14433725"
},
{
"title": "Structural gene",
"text": "in fact, regulatory. Binding sites for microRNAs were also detected within coding sequences of genes. Typically interfering RNAs target the 3’UTR, but inclusion of binding sites within the sequence of the protein itself allows the transcripts of these proteins to effectively regulate the microRNAs within the cell. This interaction was demonstrated to have an effect on expression, and thus again a structural gene contains a regulatory component. Structural gene A structural gene is a gene that codes for any RNA or protein product other than a regulatory factor (i.e. regulatory protein). A term derived from the \"lac\" operon, structural genes",
"psg_id": "6689393"
},
{
"title": "Structural material",
"text": "strongly on empirical evidence. Wood is strong in tension and compression, but can be weak in bending due to its fibrous structure. Wood is relatively good in fire as it chars, which provides the wood in the centre of the element with some protection and allows the structure to retain some strength for a reasonable length of time. Structural material Structural engineering depends on the knowledge of materials and their properties, in order to understand how different materials support and resist loads. Common structural materials are: Wrought iron is the simplest form of iron, and is almost pure iron (typically",
"psg_id": "13311389"
},
{
"title": "Protein domain",
"text": "of the existence of a common core. Several structural domains could be assigned to an evolutionary domain. A superdomain consists of two or more conserved domains of nominally independent origin, but subsequently inherited as a single structural/functional unit. This combined superdomain can occur in diverse proteins that are not related by gene duplication alone. An example of a superdomain is the protein tyrosine phosphatase–C2 domain pair in PTEN, tensin, auxilin and the membrane protein TPTE2. This superdomain is found in proteins in animals, plants and fungi. A key feature of the PTP-C2 superdomain is amino acid residue conservation in the",
"psg_id": "9911960"
},
{
"title": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World?",
"text": "What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? What Is the Fastest Thing in the World? is a Greek fairy tale collected by Georgios A. Megas in \"Folktales of Greece\". It is Aarne-Thompson type 875 and has many Greek and Slavic variants, generally revolving about the exchange of clever answers. This type of tale is the commonest European tale dealing with witty exchanges. In ballad form, the clever answers to the riddles, and the winning of a husband by them, are found in Child ballad 1, \"Riddles Wisely Expounded\". A brother argue over how they should split their land, some",
"psg_id": "9686491"
},
{
"title": "Nail (anatomy)",
"text": "under the epidermis, which is the only living part of a nail. In mammals, the growth rate of nails is related to the length of the terminal phalanges (outermost finger bones). Thus, in humans, the nail of the index finger grows faster than that of the little finger; and fingernails grow up to four times faster than toenails. In humans, nails grow at an average rate of a month. Fingernails require three to six months to regrow completely, and toenails require twelve to eighteen months. Actual growth rate is dependent upon age, sex, season, exercise level, diet, and hereditary factors.",
"psg_id": "2402092"
},
{
"title": "Solitary fibrous tumor",
"text": "such \"giant\" variant has yet been recognized within the most widely used pleural tumor classification scheme. Some SFTs are associated with the paraneoplastic Doege–Potter syndrome, which is caused by tumor production of IGF-2. Recurrent somatic fusions of the two genes, NGFI-A–binding protein 2 (NAB2) and STAT6, located at chromosomal region 12q13, have been identified in solitary fibrous tumors. The treatment of choice for both benign and malignant SFT is complete \"en bloc\" surgical resection. Prognosis in benign SFTs is excellent. About 8% will recur after first resection, with the recurrence usually cured after additional surgery. The prognosis in malignant SFTs",
"psg_id": "14391326"
},
{
"title": "Structural alignment",
"text": "structural alignment methods. These provide comparison of pre-selected parts of proteins (e.g. binding sites, user-defined structural motifs) against binding sites or whole-protein structural databases. The MultiBind and MAPPIS servers allow the identification of common spatial arrangements of physicochemical properties such as H-bond donor, acceptor, aliphatic, aromatic or hydrophobic in a set of user provided protein binding sites defined by interactions with small molecules (MultiBind) or in a set of user-provided protein–protein interfaces (MAPPIS). Others provide comparison of entire protein structures against a number of user submitted structures or against a large database of protein structures in reasonable time (ProBiS). Unlike",
"psg_id": "2662258"
},
{
"title": "The Tough Guide to Fantasyland",
"text": "the archetypes and clichés found in fantasy fiction. \"The Tough Guide\" comprises several hundred articles organised alphabetically, ranging from a couple of sentences to a couple of pages. Short entries may convey the nature of the work in some respects (only). There are entries for Dark Lords and what they do, magic swords and where they come from, haunted forests and what they contain, and so on. It can all be read as a thinly-veiled criticism of the fantasy genre for being overly derivative, clichéd, and unimaginative. Alternatively it can be seen as an affectionate study of the themes and",
"psg_id": "8582382"
},
{
"title": "Globular protein",
"text": "beta and gamma(IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG and IgM) globulin. See protein electrophoresis for more information on the different globulins. Nearly all enzymes with major metabolic functions are globular in shape, as well as many signal transduction proteins. Albumins are also globular proteins, although, unlike all of the other globular proteins, they are completely soluble in water. They are not soluble in oil Globular protein Globular proteins or spheroproteins are spherical (\"globe-like\") proteins and are one of the common protein types (the others being fibrous, disordered and membrane proteins). Globular proteins are somewhat water-soluble (forming colloids in water), unlike the fibrous",
"psg_id": "999228"
},
{
"title": "The Tough Brets",
"text": "and end of Jemaine's \"bass solo\" and the preceding line: \"but the Rhymenoceros is very, very good\", Rhymenoceros being Bret's rapping name. The Tough Brets \"The Tough Brets\" is the third episode of the second season of the HBO comedy series \"Flight of the Conchords\", first broadcast in the United States on February 1, 2009. The Conchords are playing a gig at a local public library. During the performance Bret disses every rapper that comes to mind. At the band meeting the next day, Bret and Jemaine are criticized by Murray for making too much noise at the library, and",
"psg_id": "12976736"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone",
"text": "the risk of blindness. Untreated hypophosphatemia increases bone pain and risk of fractures. Fibrous dysplasia of bone Fibrous dysplasia is a disorder where normal bone and marrow is replaced with fibrous tissue, resulting in formation of bone that is weak and prone to expansion. As a result, most complications result from fracture, deformity, functional impairment and pain. Disease occurs along a broad clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic, incidental lesions to severe disabling disease. Disease can affect one bone (monostotic) or multiple (polyostotic) and may occur in isolation or in combination with café au lait skin macules and hyperfunctioning endocrinopathies, termed",
"psg_id": "4752219"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone",
"text": "as a painless “lump” or facial asymmetry. Expansion of craniofacial lesions may lead to progressive facial deformity. In rare cases patients may develop vision and/or hearing loss due to compromise of the optic nerves and/or auditory canals, which is more common in patients with McCune-Albright syndrome associated growth hormone excess. Fibrous dysplasia commonly involves the spine, and may lead to scoliosis, which in rare instances may be severe. Untreated, progressive scoliosis is one of the few features of fibrous dysplasia that can lead to early fatality. Bone pain is a common complication of fibrous dysplasia. It may present at any",
"psg_id": "4752214"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone",
"text": "Mazabraud's syndrome. Fibrous dysplasia is very rare, and there is no known cure. Fibrous dysplasia is not a form of cancer. Fibrous dysplasia is a mosaic disease that can involve any part or combination of the craniofacial, axillary and/or appendicular skeleton. The type and severity of the complications therefore depend on the location and extent of the affected skeleton. The clinical spectrum is very broad, ranging from an isolated, asymptomatic monostotic lesion discovered incidentally, to severe disabling disease involving practically the entire skeleton and leading to loss of vision, hearing, and/or mobility. Individual bone lesions typically manifest during the first",
"psg_id": "4752212"
},
{
"title": "Protein structure prediction",
"text": "conserved pattern of amino acids that is found in two or more proteins. In the Prosite catalog, a motif is an amino acid pattern that is found in a group of proteins that have a similar biochemical activity, and that often is near the active site of the protein. Examples of sequence motif databases are the Prosite catalog and the Stanford Motifs Database. Motif (structural context) is a combination of several secondary structural elements produced by the folding of adjacent sections of the polypeptide chain into a specific three-dimensional configuration. An example is the helix-loop-helix motif. Structural motifs are also",
"psg_id": "2068675"
},
{
"title": "Protein adsorption",
"text": "site of interest. These conformational changes, as a result of protein adsorption, can also denature the protein and change its native properties. Tissue engineering is a relatively new field that utilizes a scaffolding as a platform upon which the desired cells proliferate. It is not clear what defines an ideal scaffold for a specific tissue type. The considerations are complex and protein adsorption only adds to the complexity. Although architecture, structural mechanics, and surface properties play a key role, understanding degradation and rate of protein adsorption are also key. In addition to the essentials of mechanics and geometry, a suitable",
"psg_id": "15666045"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous joint",
"text": "Fibrous joint Fibrous joints are connected by dense connective tissue, consisting mainly of collagen. These are fixed joints where bones are united by a layer of white fibrous tissue of varying thickness. In the skull the joints between the bones are called sutures. Such immovable joints are also referred to as synarthroses. Most fibrous joints are also called \"fixed\" or \"immovable\". These joints have no joint cavity and are connected via fibrous connective tissue. The skull bones are connected by fibrous joints called sutures. In fetal skulls the sutures are wide to allow slight movement during birth. They later become",
"psg_id": "9060895"
},
{
"title": "YecM bacterial protein domain",
"text": "There are four alpha helices in total. YecM bacterial protein domain In molecular biology, YecM refers to a protein domain found in \"Escherichia coli\". It is a conserved, hypothetical protein with sequence homologues found exclusively in bacteria. Several bacterial YecM proteins in this particular family are of unknown function. The precise function of the YecM domain remains to be elucidated. However, YecM structural homologues reveal that all the proteins bind a divalent metal cation. This comparison suggests that YecM may be a metal-binding protein and therefore may function as an enzyme. The protein domain, YecM, is a monomer. The eight,",
"psg_id": "16644530"
},
{
"title": "Protein engineering",
"text": "(EcBfr), which naturally shows structural instability and an incomplete self-assembly behavior by populating two oligomerization states, is the model protein in this study. Through computational analysis and comparison to its homologs, it has been found that this protein has a smaller-than-average dimeric interface on its two-fold symmetry axis due mainly to the existence of an interfacial water pocket centered on two water-bridged asparagine residues. To investigate the possibility of engineering EcBfr for modified structural stability, a semi-empirical computational method is used to virtually explore the energy differences of the 480 possible mutants at the dimeric interface relative to the wild",
"psg_id": "1702499"
},
{
"title": "When the going gets tough, the tough get going",
"text": "and proud will vacate a situation when it becomes difficult lest they be proven not as tough as they appear to be.\" The origin of the phrase has been attributed both to Joseph P. Kennedy (1888–1969), father of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, and sometimes to Norwegian-born American football player and coach Knute Rockne (1888–1931). Currently it is used as a management motivational talk and is popular in many self-help books. When the going gets tough, the tough get going \"When the going gets tough, the tough get going\" is a popular proverb.meaning:: The phrase is a play on words",
"psg_id": "8518922"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "approaches because they are not limited by experimental constraints. Protein function depends on 3-D structure and these 3-D structures are more highly conserved than sequences. Thus, the high-throughput structure determination methods of structural genomics have the potential to inform our understanding of protein functions. This also has potential implications for drug discovery and protein engineering. Furthermore, every protein that is added to the structural database increases the likelihood that the database will include homologous sequences of other unknown proteins. The Protein Structure Initiative (PSI) is a multifaceted effort funded by the National Institutes of Health with various academic and industrial",
"psg_id": "2049328"
},
{
"title": "Twinkle (protein)",
"text": "Twinkle (protein) Twinkle protein also known as twinkle mtDNA helicase is a mitochondrial protein that in humans is encoded by the TWNK gene (also known as \"C10orf2\" or PEO1) located in the long arm of chromosome 10 (10q24.31). Twinkle is a mitochondrial protein with structural similarity to the phage T7 primase/helicase (GP4) and other hexameric ring helicases. The twinkle protein colocalizes with mtDNA in mitochondrial nucleoids, and its name derives from the unusual localization pattern reminiscent of twinkling stars. In 2001, a team was able to identify the C10orf2 gene and named it twinkle due to its localization pattern that",
"psg_id": "11327857"
},
{
"title": "The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere",
"text": "ideal is still to a great extent what Habermas might call an unfinished project of modernity. (Cubitt 2005:93) Similar critiques regarding the exclusivity of the bourgeois public sphere have been made by feminist and post-colonial authors. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society () is a 1962 book by the philosopher Jürgen Habermas. It was translated into English in 1989 by Thomas Burger and Frederick Lawrence. An important contribution to modern understanding of democracy, it is notable for \"transforming media studies into a hard-headed discipline.\"",
"psg_id": "6959441"
},
{
"title": "YecM bacterial protein domain",
"text": "YecM bacterial protein domain In molecular biology, YecM refers to a protein domain found in \"Escherichia coli\". It is a conserved, hypothetical protein with sequence homologues found exclusively in bacteria. Several bacterial YecM proteins in this particular family are of unknown function. The precise function of the YecM domain remains to be elucidated. However, YecM structural homologues reveal that all the proteins bind a divalent metal cation. This comparison suggests that YecM may be a metal-binding protein and therefore may function as an enzyme. The protein domain, YecM, is a monomer. The eight, mostly antiparallel beta-strands form around C-terminal alpha-helix.",
"psg_id": "16644529"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous dysplasia of bone",
"text": "few years of life and expand during childhood. The vast majority of clinically significant bone lesions are detectable by age 10 years, with few new and almost no clinically significant bone lesions appearing after age 15 years. Total body scintigraphy is useful to identify and determine the extent of bone lesions, and should be performed in all patients with suspected fibrous dysplasia. Children with fibrous dysplasia in the appendicular skeleton typically present with limp, pain, and/or pathologic fractures. Frequent fractures and progressive deformity may lead to difficulties with ambulation and impaired mobility. In the craniofacial skeleton, fibrous dysplasia may present",
"psg_id": "4752213"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous root system",
"text": "Fibrous root system A fibrous root system is the opposite of a taproot system. It is usually formed by thin, moderately branching roots growing from the stem. A fibrous root system is universal in monocotyledonous plants and ferns. The fibrous root systems look like a mat made out of roots when the tree has reached full maturity. Most trees begin life with a taproot, but after one to a few years change to a wide-spreading fibrous root system with mainly horizontal surface roots and only a few vertical, deep anchoring roots. A typical mature tree 30–50 m tall has a",
"psg_id": "3421896"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous root system",
"text": "root system that extends horizontally in all directions as far as the tree is tall or more, but well over 95% of the roots are in the top 50 cm depth of soil. A few plants with fibrous root systems: Fibrous roots grow fairly close to the surface of the ground. Leaves with parallel venation have fibrous roots. Forages have a fibrous root system, which helps combat erosion by anchoring the plants to the top layer of the soil, and covering the entirety of the field, as it is a non-row crop. In a fibrous root system, the roots grow",
"psg_id": "3421897"
},
{
"title": "UBX protein domain",
"text": "attached to target proteins in a ubiquitin-like manner. The UBX domain comprises about 80 amino acid residues. They are distinct structural units defining a large family of proteins that often exhibit a modular domain architecture three-dimensional structures of UBX domains reveal a close structural relationship with ubiquitin despite the lack of significant sequence homology UBX domain is very similar to ubiquitin which gives us some indication of evolution. There are ubiquitin fusion which seem to be advantageous for ribosomal subunit folding. UBX protein domain In molecular biology, the UBX protein domain is found in ubiquitin-regulatory proteins, which are members of",
"psg_id": "16658797"
},
{
"title": "Peripheral membrane protein",
"text": "chain can be buried in a protein's hydrophobic binding pocket after dissociation from the membrane. This process occurs within the beta-subunits of G-proteins . Perhaps because of this additional need for structural flexibility, lipid anchors are usually bound to the highly flexible segments of proteins tertiary structure that are not well resolved by protein crystallographic studies. Some cytosolic proteins are recruited to different cellular membranes by recognizing certain types of lipid found within a given membrane. Binding of a protein to a specific lipid occurs via specific membrane-targeting structural domains that occur within the protein and have specific binding pockets",
"psg_id": "1454137"
},
{
"title": "In the Name of the Father (novel)",
"text": "a lost parent and for a way of living. While young Tonto moves forward through successive rites of passage the psychological direction of the novel is backward in time as he struggles to understand the father he never knew. Set on Chicago's tough North Side, In the Name of the Father is a lean and elegant portrait of an American youth, a book about Chicago, Catholic education, first friends, and first loves. Its hero is a passionate young man who fights his way through the grim realities of his life to a remarkable resolution. \"The grimness of Tonto's odyssey is",
"psg_id": "14433724"
},
{
"title": "Structural gene",
"text": "absolute division. Recent genetic discoveries call into question the distinction between regulatory and structural genes. The distinction between regulatory and structural genes can be attributed to the original 1959 work on Lac operon protein expression. In this instance, a single regulatory protein was detected that affected the transcription of the other proteins now known to compose the Lac operon. From this point forward, the two types of coding sequences were separated. However, increasing discoveries of gene regulation suggest greater complexity. Structural gene expression is regulated by numerous factors including epigenetics (e.g. methylation), RNAi, and more. Regulatory and structural genes can",
"psg_id": "6689391"
},
{
"title": "What Alice Found",
"text": "Angeles Times\": \"Sweet, suspenseful, funny, poignant and adult. Judith Ivey gives flat-out one of the year's best performances... a terrific showcase for lovely newcomer Emily Grace...an unexpected treat for sophisticated audiences\". \"Variety\" had Ms. Ivey as a dark horse Oscar candidate. \"What Alice Found\" was awarded the Grand Prize at the 2003 Deauville Festival of American Cinema by Jury Chair Roman Polanski. The film is held in the collection of the UCLA film archive and the screenplay was invited into the collection at the library of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. What Alice Found What Alice Found",
"psg_id": "14167856"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "Incontinentia pigmenti",
"text": "vision loss and lined or pitted fingernails and toenails. Associated problems can include delayed development, intellectual disability, seizures and other neurological problems. Most males with the disease do not survive to childbirth. Incontinentia pigmenti is caused by a mutation in the \"IKBKG\" gene, which encodes the NEMO protein, which serves to protect cells against TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. A lack of IKBKG therefore makes cells more prone to apoptosis. There is no specific treatment; individual conditions must be managed by specialists. The skin lesions evolve through characteristic stages: Alopecia, hypodontia, abnormal tooth shape, and dystrophic nails are observed. Some patients have retinal",
"psg_id": "4160033"
},
{
"title": "Protein domain",
"text": "described as units of: Each definition is valid and will often overlap, i.e. a compact structural domain that is found amongst diverse proteins is likely to fold independently within its structural environment. Nature often brings several domains together to form multidomain and multifunctional proteins with a vast number of possibilities. In a multidomain protein, each domain may fulfill its own function independently, or in a concerted manner with its neighbours. Domains can either serve as modules for building up large assemblies such as virus particles or muscle fibres, or can provide specific catalytic or binding sites as found in enzymes",
"psg_id": "9911942"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "Matricellular protein",
"text": "repair. Matricellular protein A matricellular protein is a dynamically expressed non-structural protein that is present in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Rather than serving as stable structural elements in the ECM, these proteins are rapidly turned over and have regulatory roles. They characteristically contain binding sites for ECM structural proteins and cell surface receptors, and may sequester and modulate activities of specific growth factors. Examples of matricellular proteins include the CCN family of proteins (also known as CCN intercellular signaling protein), fibulins, osteopontin, periostin, SPARC family members, tenascin(s), and thrombospondins. Many of these proteins have important functions in wound healing and",
"psg_id": "16738307"
},
{
"title": "Matricellular protein",
"text": "Matricellular protein A matricellular protein is a dynamically expressed non-structural protein that is present in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Rather than serving as stable structural elements in the ECM, these proteins are rapidly turned over and have regulatory roles. They characteristically contain binding sites for ECM structural proteins and cell surface receptors, and may sequester and modulate activities of specific growth factors. Examples of matricellular proteins include the CCN family of proteins (also known as CCN intercellular signaling protein), fibulins, osteopontin, periostin, SPARC family members, tenascin(s), and thrombospondins. Many of these proteins have important functions in wound healing and tissue",
"psg_id": "16738306"
},
{
"title": "Collagen",
"text": "Collagen Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in the body. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content. Collagen consists of amino acids wound together to form triple-helices l of elongated fibrils. It is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendons, ligaments and skin. Depending upon the degree of mineralization, collagen tissues may be either rigid (bone) or compliant (tendon) or have a gradient from rigid to compliant (cartilage). It is also abundant in",
"psg_id": "75474"
},
{
"title": "Fibrous root system",
"text": "downwards into the soil, and also branch off sideways throughout the soil. This forms a mass of fine roots, with no distinct tap root, because the embryonic root dies back while the plant is still young and growing. Fibrous root system A fibrous root system is the opposite of a taproot system. It is usually formed by thin, moderately branching roots growing from the stem. A fibrous root system is universal in monocotyledonous plants and ferns. The fibrous root systems look like a mat made out of roots when the tree has reached full maturity. Most trees begin life with",
"psg_id": "3421898"
},
{
"title": "Protein structure prediction",
"text": "referred to as supersecondary structures and folds. Position-specific scoring matrix (sequence context, also known as weight or scoring matrix) is represents a conserved region in a multiple sequence alignment with no gaps. Each matrix column represents the variation found in one column of the multiple sequence alignment. Position-specific scoring matrix—3D (structural context) represents the amino acid variation found in an alignment of proteins that fall into the same structural class. Matrix columns represent the amino acid variation found at one amino acid position in the aligned structures. Primary structure is the linear amino acid sequence of a protein, which chemically",
"psg_id": "2068676"
},
{
"title": "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (album)",
"text": "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (album) When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going is the second full-length studio album by English new wave band Bow Wow Wow, released in 1983 by RCA Records. The cover photography was by David Bailey, and the album credits gave \"a kiss\" to \"Jim\" (James Honeyman-Scott) and John Belushi, who had both recently died. On 25 May 2018, Cherry Red Records released the three-disc set \"Your Box Set Pet (The Complete Recordings 1980–1984)\", which included \"When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going\" in its entirety on the",
"psg_id": "15450719"
},
{
"title": "Protein mass spectrometry",
"text": "it is possible to probe the solvent accessibility of various parts of the protein. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry has been used to study proteins and their conformations for over 20 years. This type of protein structural analysis can be suitable for proteins that are challenging for other structural methods. Another interesting avenue in protein structural studies is laser-induced covalent labeling. In this technique, solvent-exposed sites of the protein are modified by hydroxyl radicals. Its combination with rapid mixing has been used in protein folding studies. The FDA defines a biomarker as, “A characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as",
"psg_id": "10891951"
},
{
"title": "Protein I-sites",
"text": "two: RMS deviation of a-carbon atoms (rmsd), dme alone, and a structural filter that looked for specific conserved contacts. The latter worked best in discriminating true and false positives, but could not be easily automated. The rmsd and dme were found to be poor discriminators of the two types of helix cap. The mda-dme combined filter best simulates the conserved contacts filter and is rapidly computed. Protein I-sites I-sites are short sequence-structure motifs that are mined from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) that correlate strongly with three-dimensional structural elements. These sequence-structure motifs are used for the local structure prediction of",
"psg_id": "14541271"
},
{
"title": "Roxan (protein)",
"text": "Roxan (protein) RoXaN (Rotavirus 'X'-associated non-structural protein) also known as ZC3H7B (zinc finger CCCH-type containing 7B), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the \"ZC3H7B\" gene. RoXaN is a protein that contains tetratricopeptide repeat and leucine-aspartate repeat as well as zinc finger domains. This protein also interacts with the rotavirus non-structural protein NSP3. Rotavirus mRNAs are capped but not polyadenylated, and viral proteins are translated by the cellular translation machinery. This is accomplished through the action of the viral Nonstructural Protein NSP3 which specifically binds the 3' consensus sequence of viral mRNAs and interacts with the eukaryotic translation",
"psg_id": "11109491"
},
{
"title": "Structural genomics",
"text": "be determined in order for all structural motifs to be represented at least once and thus allowing the structure of any unknown protein to be solved accurately through modeling. One disadvantage of this method, however, is that structure is more conserved than sequence and thus sequence-based modeling may not be the most accurate way to predict protein structures. Threading bases structural modeling on fold similarities rather than sequence identity. This method may help identify distantly related proteins and can be used to infer molecular functions. There are currently a number of on-going efforts to solve the structures for every protein",
"psg_id": "2049333"
},
{
"title": "Talin protein",
"text": "in the core of a series of helical bundles that make up the talin rod. A structure–function analysis reported recently provides a cogent structural model (see top right) to explain talin-dependent integrin activation in three steps: TLN1; TLN2; Talin protein Talin is a high-molecular-weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell–substratum contact and, in lymphocytes, at cell–cell contacts. Discovered in 1983 by Keith Burridge and colleagues, talin is a ubiquitous cytosolic protein that is found in high concentrations in focal adhesions. It is capable of linking integrins to the actin cytoskeleton either directly or indirectly by interacting with vinculin and",
"psg_id": "10017789"
},
{
"title": "Protein superfamily",
"text": "much more evolutionarily conserved than sequence, such that proteins with highly similar structures can have entirely different sequences. Over very long evolutionary timescales, very few residues show detectable amino acid sequence conservation, however secondary structural elements and tertiary structural motifs are highly conserved. Some protein dynamics and conformational changes of the protein structure may also be conserved, as is seen in the serpin superfamily. Consequently, protein tertiary structure can be used to detect homology between proteins even when no evidence of relatedness remains in their sequences. Structural alignment programs, such as DALI, use the 3D structure of a protein of",
"psg_id": "17598126"
}
] | [
"keratin",
"keretin",
"keratin wax",
"keratinized",
"keratinopathy",
"cornification",
"kerotin",
"keratins",
"ceratin",
"keratinous tissue",
"cornified",
"hornification",
"keratine",
"keratinization",
"neurokeratin",
"kereton",
"keratinisation",
"keratinous"
] |
which insect, native to central africa, is notorious for causing the sleeping sickness? | [
{
"title": "Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa",
"text": "successful management of the locusts, resulting into Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania being free from attacks for many years, the DLCO-EA mandate was extended to include other migratory pests such as the African Armyworm moth (Spodoptera exempta), the grain-eating and destroying birds (Quelea quelea) and Tsetse flies (Glossina spp), vectors of nagana and sleeping sickness. Member countries are Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa The Desert Locust Control Organization for Eastern Africa (DLCO-EA) is \"a regional pest and vector management organization established by an International Convention signed in Addis",
"psg_id": "20075468"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sleeping Sickness (film)",
"text": "film someone had emphasised how rare hippos were on that part of the river. Velten (″\"I have to believe in metamorphoses\"″) seems to be dead; however, the truth is left unspoken. Sleeping Sickness (film) Sleeping Sickness () is a 2011 German drama film, directed by Ulrich Köhler. It premiered in competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival, where Köhler won the Silver Bear for Best Director. Ebbo Velten works in Cameroon in a sleeping sickness aid project living with his wife, Vera. Their daughter, Helen, usually attending a boarding school in Wetzlar, Germany, visits them. There are few patients",
"psg_id": "15308569"
},
{
"title": "Sleeping Sickness (film)",
"text": "Sleeping Sickness (film) Sleeping Sickness () is a 2011 German drama film, directed by Ulrich Köhler. It premiered in competition at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival, where Köhler won the Silver Bear for Best Director. Ebbo Velten works in Cameroon in a sleeping sickness aid project living with his wife, Vera. Their daughter, Helen, usually attending a boarding school in Wetzlar, Germany, visits them. There are few patients although the European financial aid is generous. Velten's family move back to Europe but he stays. Three years later, World Health Organization inspector Alex Nzila visits to assess the programme. Before",
"psg_id": "15308566"
},
{
"title": "Geography of Africa",
"text": "diseases, the most serious of which are: malaria, sleeping sickness and yellow fever. Malaria is the most deadly environmental disease in Africa. It is transmitted by a genus of mosquito (anopheles mosquito) native to Africa, and can be contracted over and over again. There is not yet a vaccine for malaria, which makes it difficult to prevent the disease from spreading in Africa. Recently, the dissemination of mosquito netting has helped lower the rate of malaria. Yellow fever is a disease also transmitted by mosquitoes native to Africa. Unlike malaria, it cannot be contracted more than once. Like chicken pox,",
"psg_id": "18399"
},
{
"title": "Sleeping Sickness (film)",
"text": "to see sleeping sickness clinics; no cases have been reported. Velten takes the inspector to see a tourist venture. Later Velten, with an acquaintance and a guide, takes the inspector night-hunting with guns and spotlights. The acquaintance has an argument with Velten and leaves. Velten and the guide continue hunting while the inspector sleeps. He is woken by a gunshot; the guide returns without Velten, takes the inspector to the river and leaves. In the morning the guide returns in a dugout canoe to rescue the inspector. A hippopotamus emerges in a mysterious way from the jungle. Earlier in the",
"psg_id": "15308568"
},
{
"title": "African horse sickness",
"text": "African horse sickness African horse sickness (AHS) is a highly infectious and deadly disease. It commonly affects horses, mules, and donkeys. It is caused by a virus of the genus \"Orbivirus\" belonging to the family \"Reoviridae\". This disease can be caused by any of the nine serotypes of this virus. AHS is not directly contagious, but is known to be spread by insect vectors. AHS virus was first recorded south of the Sahara Desert in the mid-1600s, with the introduction of horses to southern Africa. The virus is considered endemic to the equatorial, eastern, and southern regions of Africa. Several",
"psg_id": "7318841"
},
{
"title": "Poverty in Africa",
"text": "Diseases native to Africa, such as sleeping sickness, also resist attempts at elimination too. Clean potable water is rare in most of Africa (even those parts outside the sub-Saharan region) despite the fact that the continent is crossed by several major rivers and contains some of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. However, many of the major population centres are coastal, and few major cities have adequate sewage treatment systems. Although boiling water is a possibility, fuel for boiling is scarce as well. The problem is worst in Africa's rapidly growing cities, such as Cairo, Lagos and Kinshasa. Colonialism",
"psg_id": "5201556"
},
{
"title": "Scramble for Africa",
"text": "the elimination or control of disease in tropical countries became a driving force for all colonial powers. The sleeping sickness epidemic in Africa was arrested due to mobile teams systematically screening millions of people at risk. In the 20th century, Africa saw the biggest increase in its population due to lessening of the mortality rate in many countries due to peace, famine relief, medicine, and above all, the end or decline of the slave trade. Africa's population has grown from 120 million in 1900 to over 1 billion today. The continuing anti-slavery movement in Europe became a reason and an",
"psg_id": "1982064"
},
{
"title": "Scramble for Africa",
"text": "and 1908. According to the former Irish diplomat Roger Casement, this depopulation had four main causes: \"indiscriminate war\", starvation, reduction of births and diseases. Sleeping sickness ravaged the country and must also be taken into account for the dramatic decrease in population; it has been estimated that sleeping sickness and smallpox killed nearly half the population in the areas surrounding the lower Congo River. Estimates of the total death toll vary considerably. As the first census did not take place until 1924, it is difficult to quantify the population loss of the period. Casement's report set it at three million.",
"psg_id": "1982034"
},
{
"title": "Altitude sickness",
"text": "be an increase in cerebral venous volume because of an increase in cerebral blood flow and hypocapnic cerebral vasoconstriction causing oedema. Diagnosis can be assisted with a number of different scoring systems. Ascending slowly is the best way to avoid altitude sickness. Avoiding strenuous activity such as skiing, hiking, etc. in the first 24 hours at high altitude reduces the symptoms of AMS. Alcohol and sleeping pills are respiratory depressants, and thus slow down the acclimatization process and should be avoided. Alcohol also tends to cause dehydration and exacerbates AMS. Thus, avoiding alcohol consumption in the first 24–48 hours at",
"psg_id": "831786"
},
{
"title": "Altitude sickness",
"text": "Altitude sickness Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is the negative health effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. Symptoms may include headaches, vomiting, tiredness, trouble sleeping, and dizziness. Acute mountain sickness can progress to high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) with associated shortness of breath or high altitude cerebral edema (HACE) with associated confusion. Chronic mountain sickness may occur after long term exposure to high altitude. Altitude sickness typically occurs only above , though some are affected at lower altitudes. Risk factors include a prior episode of",
"psg_id": "831774"
},
{
"title": "African trypanosomiasis",
"text": "of a lack of travel between indigenous people, sleeping sickness in humans had been limited to isolated pockets. This changed after Arab slave traders entered central Africa from the east, following the Congo River, bringing parasites along. Gambian sleeping sickness travelled up the Congo River, and then further east. An Arab writer of the 14th century left the following description in the case of a sultan of the Malli Kingdom: \"His end was to be overtaken by the sleeping sickness (\"illat an-nawm\") which is a disease that frequently befalls the inhabitants of these countries especially their chieftains. Sleep overtakes one",
"psg_id": "1273379"
},
{
"title": "Altitude sickness",
"text": "and in many cases the only option available, is to descend. Attempts to treat or stabilize the patient \"in situ\" (at altitude) are dangerous unless highly controlled and with good medical facilities. However, the following treatments have been used when the patient's location and circumstances permit: Altitude sickness Altitude sickness, the mildest form being acute mountain sickness (AMS), is the negative health effect of high altitude, caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation. Symptoms may include headaches, vomiting, tiredness, trouble sleeping, and dizziness. Acute mountain sickness can progress to high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) with",
"psg_id": "831798"
},
{
"title": "Royal Museum for Central Africa",
"text": "Royal Museum for Central Africa The Royal Museum for Central Africa or RMCA ( or KMMA; or MRAC), colloquially known as the Africa Museum, is an ethnography and natural history museum situated in Tervuren in Flemish Brabant, Belgium, just outside Brussels. It was first built to showcase King Leopold II's Congo Free State in the 1897 World Exhibition. The museum focuses on the Congo, a former Belgian colony. The sphere of interest however (especially in biological research) extends to the whole Congo River basin, Middle Africa, East Africa and West Africa, attempting to integrate \"Africa\" as a whole. Intended originally",
"psg_id": "4593767"
},
{
"title": "African horse sickness",
"text": "in Spain in 1987–90 and in Portugal in 1989, but was eradicated using slaughter policies, movement restrictions, vector eradication, and vaccination. AHS is related to bluetongue disease and is spread by the same midge (\"Culicoides\" species). African horse sickness African horse sickness (AHS) is a highly infectious and deadly disease. It commonly affects horses, mules, and donkeys. It is caused by a virus of the genus \"Orbivirus\" belonging to the family \"Reoviridae\". This disease can be caused by any of the nine serotypes of this virus. AHS is not directly contagious, but is known to be spread by insect vectors.",
"psg_id": "7318848"
},
{
"title": "Morning sickness",
"text": "to protecting the fetus, morning sickness may also protect the mother. A pregnant woman's immune system is suppressed during pregnancy, presumably to reduce the chances of rejecting tissues of her own offspring. Because of this, animal products containing parasites and harmful bacteria can be especially dangerous to pregnant women. There is evidence that morning sickness is often triggered by animal products including meat and fish. If morning sickness is a defense mechanism against the ingestion of toxins, the prescribing of anti-nausea medication to pregnant women may have the undesired side effect of causing birth defects or miscarriages by encouraging harmful",
"psg_id": "1789117"
},
{
"title": "Which Is Witch",
"text": "Which Is Witch Which Is Witch is a 1948 \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon released by Warner Bros. in 1949, directed by Friz Freleng and written by Tedd Pierce. Bugs Bunny is exploring Dark Africa. A short witch doctor (\"Dr. I.C. Spots\") wants to use him as a key ingredient in a prescription. Initially believing he is enjoying a hot bath, Bugs notices that he's being cooked and escapes, while Dr. Spots chases him. Bugs disguises himself as a Zulu native woman but this ploy fails. In the river, he finds and swims to a ferry boat. As Dr. Spots follows a",
"psg_id": "7794405"
},
{
"title": "History of Africa",
"text": "maxim gun, the model of the modern-day machine gun. European states kept these weapons largely among themselves by refusing to sell these weapons to African leaders. African germs took numerous European lives and deterred permanent settlements. Diseases such as yellow fever, sleeping sickness, yaws, and leprosy made Africa a very inhospitable place for Europeans. The deadliest disease was malaria, endemic throughout Tropical Africa. In 1854, the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations helped to make conquest and colonization in Africa possible. Strong motives for conquest of Africa were at play. Raw materials were needed for European factories. Europe in",
"psg_id": "187342"
},
{
"title": "Party for Democracy in Central Africa",
"text": "Party for Democracy in Central Africa The Party for Democracy in Central Africa (, PDCA) is a political party in the Central African Republic. Established on 22 February 2004, the party joined the National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\" alliance for the 2005 general elections. The alliance won 42 seats, of which the PDCA won eight. Several Kwa Na Kwa factions merged into a single political party in August 2009, but the PDCA remained a separate party. In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the 2011 general elections. The PDCA nominated 40 candidates for the 105",
"psg_id": "18642386"
},
{
"title": "Party for Democracy in Central Africa",
"text": "seats in the National Assembly, winning one of the alliance's 11 seats. Party for Democracy in Central Africa The Party for Democracy in Central Africa (, PDCA) is a political party in the Central African Republic. Established on 22 February 2004, the party joined the National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\" alliance for the 2005 general elections. The alliance won 42 seats, of which the PDCA won eight. Several Kwa Na Kwa factions merged into a single political party in August 2009, but the PDCA remained a separate party. In 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for",
"psg_id": "18642387"
},
{
"title": "Simulator sickness",
"text": "the motion cues is hypothesized to lead to an inability to maintain postural control and this lack of control causes simulator sickness until the participant adapts. Key attributes here include the notation that the motions causing simulator sickness are in a nauseogenic low frequency range that overlaps with the frequency of motion within the human body as it maintains control over its posture. Experiments have measured markers of the onset of postural instability, and found that it precedes signs and symptoms of simulator sickness. At present, it is accurate to say that both—and neither—of these theories are yet adequate to",
"psg_id": "17983369"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa",
"text": "Central Africa Central Africa is the core region of the African continent which includes Burundi, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Rwanda. Middle Africa (as used by the United Nations when categorising geographic subregions) is an analogous term that includes Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, and São Tomé and Príncipe. All of the states in the UN subregion of Middle Africa, plus those otherwise commonly reckoned in Central Africa (11 states in total), constitute the Economic Community of",
"psg_id": "2843885"
},
{
"title": "The Insect Woman",
"text": "Himeda and performances by Sachiko Hidari, Kazuo Kitamura and Jitsuko Yoshimura. The review noted that the film takes place over a period of 45 years in an episodic technique that \"consciously causing viewer alienation\" The Insect Woman A woman, Tome, (Sachiko Hidari) is born to a lower-class family in Japan in 1918. The film is a metaphor for life in Japan through the middle twentieth century, including World War II. The title refers to an insect, repeating its mistakes, as in an infinite circle. Imamura, with this metaphor, introduces the life of Tome, who keeps trying to change her poor",
"psg_id": "6896445"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa Time",
"text": "use South African Standard Time instead of Central Africa Time: Central Africa Time Central Africa Time, or CAT, is a time zone used in central and southern Africa. Central Africa Time is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (), which is the same as the adjacent South Africa Standard Time and Eastern European Time (although the latter area uses Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) most of the year) As this time zone is in the equatorial and tropical regions, there is little change in day length throughout the year, and so daylight saving time is not observed. Central Africa",
"psg_id": "8687941"
},
{
"title": "African horse sickness",
"text": "of infected tissues. Serological tests are only useful for detecting recovered animals, as sick animals die before they are able to mount effective immune responses. No treatment for AHS is known. Control of an outbreak in an endemic region involves quarantine, vector control, and vaccination. To prevent this disease, the affected horses are usually slaughtered, and the uninfected horses are vaccinated against the virus. Three vaccines currently exist, which include a polyvalent vaccine, a monovalent vaccine, and a monovalent inactivated vaccine. This disease can also be prevented by destroying the insect vector habitats using insecticides. African horse sickness was diagnosed",
"psg_id": "7318847"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa Time",
"text": "Central Africa Time Central Africa Time, or CAT, is a time zone used in central and southern Africa. Central Africa Time is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (), which is the same as the adjacent South Africa Standard Time and Eastern European Time (although the latter area uses Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) most of the year) As this time zone is in the equatorial and tropical regions, there is little change in day length throughout the year, and so daylight saving time is not observed. Central Africa Time is used by the following countries: The following countries",
"psg_id": "8687940"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa",
"text": "is also practiced in some areas in Chad and the Central African Republic. Due to common historical processes and widespread demographic movements between the countries of Central Africa before the Bantu Migration into much of southern Central Africa, the cultures of the region evidence many similarities and interrelationships. Similar cultural practices stemming from common origins as largely Nilo-Saharan or Bantu peoples is also evident in Central Africa including in music, dance, art, body adornment, initiation and marriage rituals. Some major ethnic groups in Central Africa are as follows: Central Africa Central Africa is the core region of the African continent",
"psg_id": "2843906"
},
{
"title": "Grass sickness",
"text": "Grass sickness Grass sickness, alternatively termed equine dysautonomia is a rare but predominantly fatal illness in horses. Grass sickness may affect all types of horse, pony and donkey, and has affected some well known horses including the thoroughbred stallions Dubai Millennium, Moorestyle and Mister Baileys. Grass sickness is a polyneuropathy affecting the central, peripheral and enteric nervous systems. The majority of visible clinical signs are related to paralysis within the digestive tract although nerve damage occurs throughout the body. There are three forms of grass sickness: Clinical signs common to all subsets include: depression, anorexia, colic (moderate with AGS/SAGS and",
"psg_id": "8751869"
},
{
"title": "The Sleeping Dictionary",
"text": "John Truscott (Hugh Dancy), goes to the British colony of Sarawak, Borneo, to try to apply his father's work to the Iban society. There he meets his boss Henry Bullard (Bob Hoskins) and his wife Aggie Bullard (Brenda Blethyn). John tries to civilize them, building schools and providing education for the Iban people. He is met with unfamiliar local customs. Selima (Jessica Alba) becomes his \"sleeping dictionary\", who sleeps with him and teaches him the language and the habits of the locals. John is sent up river where a sickness is affecting the Yakata tribe. He and Selima travel inland.",
"psg_id": "6690036"
},
{
"title": "National Party for a New Central Africa",
"text": "National Party for a New Central Africa The National Party for a New Central Africa (, PNCN) is a political party in the Central African Republic. Established on 26 March 2004, the party joined the National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\" alliance for the 2005 general elections. The alliance won 42 seats, of which the PNCN won seven. Following the elections, the PNCN's Cyriaque Gonda was appointed Minister of Communication and National Reconciliation in 2009. Several Kwa Na Kwa factions merged into a single political party in August 2009, but the PNCN remained a separate party. In April 2010 Gonda was",
"psg_id": "18642388"
},
{
"title": "Universities' Mission to Central Africa",
"text": "combined organisation celebrated the UMCA's 150th anniversary by emphasising the continuing importance of global fellowship and mission for its members. Postcolonial historians' analyses of the UMCA have both praised its efforts to raise European humanitarian concern about slavery in East Africa and criticised the paternalistic attitudes toward Africans it continued to perpetuate, especially early in its history. Universities' Mission to Central Africa The Universities' Mission to Central Africa (c.1857 - 1965) was a missionary society established by members of the Anglican Church within the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, and Dublin. It was firmly in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the",
"psg_id": "13601611"
},
{
"title": "Insect growth regulator",
"text": "to form the insect's exoskeleton. With these inhibitors, an insect grows normally until it molts. The inhibitors prevent the new exoskeleton from forming properly, causing the insect to die. Death may be quick, or take up to several days depending on the insect. Chitin synthesis inhibitors can also kill eggs by disrupting normal embryonic development. Chitin synthesis inhibitors affect insects for longer periods of time than hormonal IGRs. These are also quicker acting but can affect predaceous insects, arthropods and even fish. Compounds include benzoylurea pesticides. Insect growth regulator An insect growth regulator (IGR) is a substance (chemical) that inhibits",
"psg_id": "15088852"
},
{
"title": "Motion sickness",
"text": "are thoroughly linked. Second is the operation of Sherrington's Law describing reciprocal inhibition between agonist-antagonist muscle pairs, and by implication the stretching of extraocular muscle that must occur whenever Sherrington's Law is made to fail, thereby causing an unrelaxed (contracted) muscle to be stretched. Finally, there is the critical presence of afferent output to the Vagus nerves as a direct result of eye muscle stretch or traction. Thus, 10th nerve stimulation resulting from eye muscle stretch is proposed as the cause of motion sickness. The theory explains why labyrinthine-defective individuals are immune to motion sickness; why symptoms emerge when undergoing",
"psg_id": "725210"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa",
"text": "Bantu Migration, Central Africa is primarily inhabited by Bantu peoples and Bantu languages predominate. These include the Mongo, Kongo and Luba peoples. Central Africa also includes many Nilo-Saharan and Niger-Congo Ubangian communities: in north western Central Africa the Nilo-Saharan Kanuri predominate. Most of the Ubangian speakers in Africa (often grouped with Niger-Congo) are also found in Central Africa, such as the Gbaya, Banda and Zande, in northern Central Africa. Notable Central African supra-regional organizations include the Lake Chad Basin Commission and the Economic Community of Central African States. The predominant religions of Central Africa and Christianity and traditional faiths. Islam",
"psg_id": "2843905"
},
{
"title": "Motion sickness",
"text": "currently experience it on their first flight; the first case of space motion sickness is now thought to be the Soviet cosmonaut Gherman Titov, in August 1961 onboard \"Vostok 2\", who reported dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. The first severe cases were in early Apollo flights; Frank Borman on \"Apollo 8\" and Rusty Schweickart on \"Apollo 9\". Both experienced identifiable and quite unpleasant symptoms-—in the latter case causing the mission plan to be modified. This type of terrestrial motion sickness is particularly prevalent when susceptible people are watching films presented on very large screens such as IMAX, but may also occur",
"psg_id": "725223"
},
{
"title": "Insect migration",
"text": "more offspring can go as far as Central Canada until the next migratory cycle. The entire annual migration cycle involves five generations. The painted lady (\"Vanessa cardui\") is a butterfly whose annual 15,000 km round trip from Scandinavia and Great Britain to West Africa involves up to six generations. The hummingbird hawk-moth (\"Macroglossum stellatarum\") migrates from Africa and southern Asia to Europe and northern Asia. Short-horned grasshoppers sometime form swarms that will make long flights. These are often irregular and may be related to resource availability and thus not fulfilling some definitions of insect migration. There are however some populations",
"psg_id": "8700663"
},
{
"title": "Jamaican vomiting sickness",
"text": "who, it is later revealed, attended medical school in Grenada. Jamaican vomiting sickness Jamaican vomiting sickness is an acute illness caused by the toxins hypoglycin A and hypoglycin B, which are present in fruit of the ackee tree. While in the fully ripened arils, hypoglycin A is at levels of less than 0.1 ppm, in unripe arils it can be over 1000 ppm; and cause vomiting and even death. Some countries in the Caribbean and Western Africa experience frequent cases. When ingested, hypoglycin A is metabolized to produce methylenecyclopropylacetic acid (MCPA). MCPA acts to inhibit the beta-oxidation of fatty acids",
"psg_id": "7415633"
},
{
"title": "The House of the Sleeping Beauties",
"text": "releases of the year. The 2011 Australian film \"Sleeping Beauty\", directed by Julia Leigh, uses the central premise of \"House of the Sleeping Beauties\" as part of its main plotline, but reverses the viewpoint. The film contains a scene in which a university lecturer is presenting on a game of Go, a reference to Kawabata's 1951 novel \"The Master of Go\". The literary sources for the film \"Sleeping Beauty\" (2011) were acknowledged and discussed in the book \"Sleeping Beauty\" presented to the press at the Cannes Film Festival 2011 by Screen Australia and subsequently in many interviews. These sources included",
"psg_id": "10009754"
},
{
"title": "Jamaican vomiting sickness",
"text": "Jamaican vomiting sickness Jamaican vomiting sickness is an acute illness caused by the toxins hypoglycin A and hypoglycin B, which are present in fruit of the ackee tree. While in the fully ripened arils, hypoglycin A is at levels of less than 0.1 ppm, in unripe arils it can be over 1000 ppm; and cause vomiting and even death. Some countries in the Caribbean and Western Africa experience frequent cases. When ingested, hypoglycin A is metabolized to produce methylenecyclopropylacetic acid (MCPA). MCPA acts to inhibit the beta-oxidation of fatty acids in two ways. First, it interferes with the transport of",
"psg_id": "7415630"
},
{
"title": "Notorious (1946 film)",
"text": "man she loves, sees her notorious behavior exploited for political purposes, then fears abandonment by the lover who put her in the excruciating predicament of spying on her late father's Nazi colleague by sleeping with him—a man who genuinely loves her, perhaps more than Devlin does. Alex is Hitchcock's most painfully sympathetic villain, driven by his profound jealousy and rage—not to mention his enthrallment to an emasculating mother—culminating in an abrupt, absolute imperative to kill the love of his life. Hitchcock's own mother had died in September 1942, and \"Notorious\" is the first time he addresses his mother issues head-on.",
"psg_id": "1873506"
},
{
"title": "Universities' Mission to Central Africa",
"text": "was inspired by lectures that Livingstone gave on his return from Africa in 1857. Though named to reflect its university origins, from the outset it welcomed contributions from wellwishers unaffiliated to those institutions. The society had two major goals: to establish a mission presence in Central Africa, and to actively oppose the slave trade. To advance these goals, it sought to send a mission led by a bishop into Central Africa; Charles Mackenzie was duly consecrated in 1860 and led an expedition in 1861 up the Zambezi into the Shire Highlands. This first expedition was more or less disastrous. The",
"psg_id": "13601603"
},
{
"title": "Royal Museum for Central Africa",
"text": "would finance an investigation into Hochschild's allegations. The resulting more modern exhibition \"The Memory of Congo\" (February–October 2005), tried to tell the story of the Congo Free State before it became a Belgian colony and a less one-sided view of the Belgian colonial era. The exhibition was praised by the international press, with French newspaper \"Le Monde\" claiming that \"the museum has done better than revisit a particularly stormy page in history...[it] has pushed the public to join it in looking into the reality of colonialism.\" Royal Museum for Central Africa The Royal Museum for Central Africa or RMCA (",
"psg_id": "4593776"
},
{
"title": "Health in the Central African Republic",
"text": "13,000 deaths from HIV/AIDS in 2007. and 11,000 in 2009. 160,000 people with HIV/AIDS were reported in 2007, and 140,000 in 2009, for a prevalence rate of about 3.2%. By 2016, the prevalence rate had dropped to about 2.8%, although the prevalence in gay males was over 25%. Health in the Central African Republic In the Central African Republic, mobile crews treat local epidemic diseases, conduct vaccination and inoculation campaigns, and enforce local health regulations. They conduct research on sleeping sickness, malaria, and other tropical diseases and devise prophylactic methods best suited to the rural population. In 2004, it was",
"psg_id": "13512571"
},
{
"title": "Insect growth regulator",
"text": "Insect growth regulator An insect growth regulator (IGR) is a substance (chemical) that inhibits the life cycle of an insect. IGRs are typically used as insecticides to control populations of harmful insect pests such as cockroaches and fleas. Many IGRs are labeled \"reduced risk\" by the Environmental Protection Agency, meaning that they target juvenile harmful insect populations while causing less detrimental effects to beneficial insects. Many beekeepers have reported IGR's negatively affecting brood and young bees . Unlike classic insecticides, IGRs do not affect an insect's nervous system and are thus more friendly to \"worker insects\" within closed environments. IGRs",
"psg_id": "15088848"
},
{
"title": "Health in the Central African Republic",
"text": "Health in the Central African Republic In the Central African Republic, mobile crews treat local epidemic diseases, conduct vaccination and inoculation campaigns, and enforce local health regulations. They conduct research on sleeping sickness, malaria, and other tropical diseases and devise prophylactic methods best suited to the rural population. In 2004, it was estimated that there were fewer than 3 physicians and 9 nurses per 100,000 people. In 2000, 60 percent of the population had access to safe drinking water and 31% had adequate sanitation. The 2014 CIA estimated average life expectancy in the Central African Republic was 51.81 years. The",
"psg_id": "13512568"
},
{
"title": "Archaeology of Central Africa",
"text": "national import were deliberated, and a great market.” Archaeology of Central Africa Central Africa is generally considered to encompass ten countries (Cameroon, south-Chad, Central African Republic (CAR), Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi, Angola) which amounts to more than six million square kilometers or roughly the size of the United States west of the Mississippi River. Despite its large size, very little archaeological research has been done in the region. Archaeological research has been scarce in Central Africa. One reason is that half of Central Africa is covered by rainforest. Because",
"psg_id": "19818423"
},
{
"title": "Archaeology of Central Africa",
"text": "Archaeology of Central Africa Central Africa is generally considered to encompass ten countries (Cameroon, south-Chad, Central African Republic (CAR), Equatorial Guinea, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Rwanda, Burundi, Angola) which amounts to more than six million square kilometers or roughly the size of the United States west of the Mississippi River. Despite its large size, very little archaeological research has been done in the region. Archaeological research has been scarce in Central Africa. One reason is that half of Central Africa is covered by rainforest. Because of this many archaeologists believed prehistoric occupation was",
"psg_id": "19818410"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa Medal",
"text": "Central Africa Medal The Central Africa Medal was a British campaign medal awarded for service from 1891–1894 in Eastern and Central Africa, and from 1894–1898 for service in British Central Africa. Award of the Central Africa Medal was approved by Queen Victoria in Army Order No. 66, 1 April 1895. The initial award was for various military expeditions from July 1891 to June 1894, subsequently extended to the Unyoro Expedition in 1895. It was later authorised for service in British Central Africa from 1895–1898. The main causes of these expeditions were to suppress slave-trading or to punish raids on neighbouring",
"psg_id": "17192394"
},
{
"title": "Chronic mountain sickness",
"text": "Chronic mountain sickness Chronic mountain sickness (CMS or Monge's disease) is a disease in which the proportion of blood volume that is occupied by red blood cells increases (polycythaemia) and there is an abnormally low level of oxygen in the blood (hypoxaemia). CMS typically develops after extended time living at high altitude (over ). It is most common amongst native populations of high altitude nations. The most frequent symptoms of CMS are headache, dizziness, tinnitus, breathlessness, palpitations, sleep disturbance, fatigue, loss of appetite, confusion, cyanosis, and dilation of veins. CMS was first described in 1925 by Carlos Monge Medrano, a",
"psg_id": "7161991"
},
{
"title": "Church of the Province of Central Africa",
"text": "Central Africa was inaugurated in 1955 and has a movable primacy. Today, there are at least 600,000 Anglicans out of an estimated population of 31,780,000. The polity of the Church of the Province of Central Africa is Episcopalian church governance, which is the same as other Anglican churches. The church maintains a system of geographical parishes organized into dioceses. There are 15 of these, each headed by a bishop. The Primate and Metropolitan is the Archbishop of Central Africa. There are 250 congregations and about 400 priests in the Church of the Province of Central Africa. The centre of the",
"psg_id": "8453494"
},
{
"title": "The Sickness",
"text": "The Sickness The Sickness is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed, released on March 7, 2000 by Giant and Reprise Records. The album peaked at number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and has spent a total of 103 weeks on the chart as of June 2011. It is, to date, Disturbed's only album to not hit number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200. In 2018, \"The Sickness\" was certified five times platinum by the RIAA for shipments of over five million copies in the US, making it the band's most successful album. On March 23,",
"psg_id": "1503618"
},
{
"title": "Dalbergia",
"text": "are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including \"Bucculatrix mendax\" which feeds exclusively on \"Dalbergia sissoo\". The \"Dalbergia\" species are notorious for causing allergic reactions due the presence of sensitizing quinones in the wood. \"Dalbergia\" comprises the following species: Dalbergia Dalbergia is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic \"Dalbergia\" clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the tropical regions of Central and South America, Africa, Madagascar and southern Asia.",
"psg_id": "2101564"
},
{
"title": "Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa",
"text": "Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa The Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa (, MDREC) is a political party in the Central African Republic. The party was established in 1990, and led by Joseph Bendounga, a campaigner for democracy and mayor of the capital Bangui. In mid-1992 Bendounga was arrested and sent to prison for six months for criticising President André Kolingba. In the 1993 general elections the party won a single seat in the National Assembly. In the 1999 presidential elections the party supported incumbent President Ange-Félix Patassé. Although Bendounga was",
"psg_id": "18634644"
},
{
"title": "Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa",
"text": "chosen as the party's candidate for the 2005 presidential elections and he applied to contest the elections, his name did not appear on the ballot. The party contested the 2011 parliamentary elections, although it only put forward two candidates, and failed to win a seat. It subsequently backed Séléka in their overthrow of the President François Bozizé in 2013. Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa The Democratic Movement for the Renaissance and Evolution of Central Africa (, MDREC) is a political party in the Central African Republic. The party was established in 1990, and led by",
"psg_id": "18634645"
},
{
"title": "Industrial sickness",
"text": "Constraints: The second cause for the sickness is related to marketing. The sickness arrives due to liberal licensing policies, restrain of purchase by bulk purchasers, changes in global marketing scenario, excessive tax policies by govt. and market recession. c) Production Constraints: This is another reason for the sickness which comes under external cause of sickness. This arises due to shortage of raw material, shortage of power, fuel and high prices, import-export restrictions. d) Finance Constraints: Another external cause for the sickness of SSIs is lack of finance. This arises due to credit restrains policy, delay in disbursement of loan by",
"psg_id": "16070340"
},
{
"title": "History of the Central African Republic",
"text": "France a free hand in Morocco. Western Ubangi-Shari remained under German rule until World War I, after which France again annexed the territory using Central African troops. From 1920 to 1930, a network of roads was built, cash crops were promoted and mobile health services were formed to combat sleeping sickness. Protestant missions were established in different parts of the country. New forms of forced labor were also introduced, however, as the French conscripted large numbers of Ubangians to work on the Congo-Ocean Railway; many of these recruits died of exhaustion and illness as a result of the poor conditions.",
"psg_id": "64706"
},
{
"title": "National Party for a New Central Africa",
"text": "removed from the cabinet after President François Bozizé accused him of embezzling money meant for disarmament campaigns. In late 2010 the party joined the Presidential Majority alliance in preparation for the 2011 general elections. The PNCN nominated 47 candidates for the 105 seats in the National Assembly, winning one of the alliance's 11 seats. National Party for a New Central Africa The National Party for a New Central Africa (, PNCN) is a political party in the Central African Republic. Established on 26 March 2004, the party joined the National Convergence \"Kwa Na Kwa\" alliance for the 2005 general elections.",
"psg_id": "18642389"
},
{
"title": "Ski sickness",
"text": "determine orientation or movement accurately. The condition is caused by the rhythmic turning motion of skiing and other effects such as a reduction in sensory feedback from constrained feet. In 1995 Rudolf Häusler of the University of Berne was the first described to suffer from this disease. Ski sickness could affect up to 10% of skiers. Professor Häusler found that over-the-counter prescription medicines for motion sickness relieved the symptoms for most sufferers. Ski sickness Ski sickness or Häusler's disease is a form of motion sickness which is suffered by some skiers when weather conditions are bad. Poor visibility in heavy",
"psg_id": "9813604"
},
{
"title": "Let Sleeping Cops Lie",
"text": "devotion\". Its purpose is the immediate punishment, usually death, of the notorious criminals, with no trials or whatever inquiries and no bureaucracy. The activities of the organization are particularly brutal, serving for edification to the public. When the punitive operations of the \"Police devotion\" go out of all bounds, the police chief Cazalières (Gérôme) assign a task to inspector Eugéne Grindel (Delon) to investigate the present circumstances. Let Sleeping Cops Lie Let Sleeping Cops Lie also known as Don't Wake a Sleeping Cop (French: Ne réveillez pas un flic qui dort) is a French crime film released in 1988, directed",
"psg_id": "16852785"
},
{
"title": "Taunton sleeping car fire",
"text": "Taunton sleeping car fire In the early hours of 6 July 1978, a fire broke out in a sleeping car train near Taunton, Somerset, England, causing the death of 12 people and injuring 15. The fire was started by an electric heater that had been obstructed by sacks of dirty bed linen, causing it to overheat. Most deaths were due to smoke inhalation. In response to the incident, British Rail adopted various fire safety measures on the newly introduced Mark 3 passenger carriages. The fire started in a British Railways Mark 1 sleeping car (no. W2437) which was built in",
"psg_id": "4179278"
},
{
"title": "Universities' Mission to Central Africa",
"text": "Universities' Mission to Central Africa The Universities' Mission to Central Africa (c.1857 - 1965) was a missionary society established by members of the Anglican Church within the universities of Oxford, Cambridge, Durham, and Dublin. It was firmly in the Anglo-Catholic tradition of the Church, and the first to devolve authority to a bishop in the field rather than to a home committee. Founded in response to a plea by David Livingstone, the society established the mission stations that grew to be the bishoprics of Zanzibar and Nyasaland (later Malawi), and pioneered the training of black African priests. The society's foundation",
"psg_id": "13601602"
},
{
"title": "Rowan and the Travellers",
"text": "the town's river and the Bukshahs's field. Whilst on the Mountain, a dangerous dragon is said to dwell, which Rowan met on his first big journey. The book picks up where the first one, \"Rowan of Rin (novel)\", ended. \"Rowan and the Travellers\" tells the story about how the tribe of the Travellers mysteriously showed up in the town of Rin. After their even more mysterious departure, a sleeping sickness appears in Rin and the Travellers are suspected of causing it. Rowan and Allun go to find the Travellers and ask them to stop the sickness. They find the Travellers",
"psg_id": "14950747"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa",
"text": "to the populations of Central Africa, with the Lake Chad Basin Commission serving as an important supra-regional organization in Central Africa. Archeological finds in Central Africa have been discovered dating back over 100,000 years. According to Zangato and Holl, there is evidence of iron-smelting in the Central African Republic and Cameroon that may date back to 3000 to 2500 BCE. Extensive walled settlements have recently been found in Northeast Nigeria, approximately southwest of Lake Chad dating to the first millennium BCE. Trade and improved agricultural techniques supported more sophisticated societies, leading to the early civilizations of Sao, Kanem, Bornu, Shilluk,",
"psg_id": "2843887"
},
{
"title": "British Central Africa Company",
"text": "services. The Central Africa Railway Ltd was opened from Port Herald to Chindio on the north bank of the Zambezi in 1914, after which the British Central Africa Company ran its service from Chinde to Port Herald in the wet season, but only to Chindio when water levels were low. When the Trans-Zambezia Railway Ltd completed its line from the south bank of the Zambezi to Beira in 1922, that company took over the British Central Africa Company’s remaining river fleet for use as cross-river ferries. The British Central Africa Company Ltd was a major shareholder in the Shire Highlands",
"psg_id": "17104426"
},
{
"title": "Fauna of South Africa",
"text": "in 1938 when one was caught off the eastern coast of the country. A population exists in iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Kwazulu-Natal. The Oligochaeta fauna is represented by over 140 species of the families Acanthodrilidae, Enchytraeidae, Eudrilidae, Haplotaxidae, Microchaetidae and Tritogeniidae. Coleoptera Beetles are among best studied South African insect groups and include a number of endemic species. Lepidoptera Diptera The flies native to South Africa have been classified into over 90 families. Hymenoptera Poaching of rhinoceroses has become a national issue for South Africa. In 2015, 1175 rhinos were killed for their horn, which is an ingredient in traditional Chinese",
"psg_id": "15589267"
},
{
"title": "Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons)",
"text": "Homer tries to goad Lisa into changing her mind and giving him comfort in resolution, but she refuses to do so. Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons) \"Sleeping With the Enemy\" is the third episode from the sixteenth season of \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 21, 2004. To date, this is Jon Vitti's last episode as writer and Lauren MacMullan's last episode as director. Lisa's friends at school tease her about her big butt (for seemingly no reason other than to embarrass Lisa), causing her to become self-conscious about her",
"psg_id": "4136810"
},
{
"title": "Central Africa Medal",
"text": "recipients of the medal having the ring suspension replaced. The medal and clasp were awarded for a number of small expeditions between 1894 and 1898 near Lake Nyassa, and one in 1897 against Chief Mpezeni in present day Zambia. Central Africa Medal The Central Africa Medal was a British campaign medal awarded for service from 1891–1894 in Eastern and Central Africa, and from 1894–1898 for service in British Central Africa. Award of the Central Africa Medal was approved by Queen Victoria in Army Order No. 66, 1 April 1895. The initial award was for various military expeditions from July 1891",
"psg_id": "17192398"
},
{
"title": "Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons)",
"text": "Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons) \"Sleeping With the Enemy\" is the third episode from the sixteenth season of \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 21, 2004. To date, this is Jon Vitti's last episode as writer and Lauren MacMullan's last episode as director. Lisa's friends at school tease her about her big butt (for seemingly no reason other than to embarrass Lisa), causing her to become self-conscious about her weight. Homer only makes matters worse when he tells her about the \"Simpson butt\", something that all Simpsons have. He goes",
"psg_id": "4136803"
},
{
"title": "Simulator sickness",
"text": "fully explain and predict simulator sickness. Although it is clear which types of pilots are affected by it, and both sensory conflict theory and postural instability theory relate its onset with certain physiological conflicts, neither theory suffices to predict why these specific conflicts (vision vs. vestibular on the one hand, posture vs. control on the other) elicit sickness in the subject. Additional possibilities for elicitation of motion sickness in general (including simulator sickness) include gaze destabilization, which is disrupted if the vestibuloocular reflex gain in the nervous system is altered, moving patterns of visual stimuli, and motions that stimulate the",
"psg_id": "17983370"
},
{
"title": "The Sickness Unto Death",
"text": "The Sickness Unto Death The Sickness Unto Death () is a book written by Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard in 1849 under the pseudonym Anti-Climacus. A work of Christian existentialism, the book is about Kierkegaard's concept of despair, which he equates with the Christian concept of sin, particularly original sin. Anti-Climacus introduces the book with a reference to Gospel of John 11.4: \"This sickness is not unto death.\" This quotation comes from the story of Lazarus, in which Jesus raises a man from the dead. However, Anti-Climacus raises the question: would not this statement still be true even if Jesus had",
"psg_id": "4021573"
},
{
"title": "The Notorious B.I.G.",
"text": "The Notorious B.I.G. Christopher George Latore Wallace (May 21, 1972 – March 9, 1997), known professionally as the Notorious B.I.G., Biggie Smalls, or Biggie, was an American rapper. He is considered by many to be one of the greatest rappers of all time. Wallace was raised in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. His debut album \"Ready to Die\" (1994) made him a central figure in East Coast hip hop, and increased New York City's visibility in the genre at a time when West Coast hip hop dominated the mainstream. The following year, Wallace led Junior M.A.F.I.A. to chart",
"psg_id": "1272221"
},
{
"title": "Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa",
"text": "Pan-African Freedom Movement for East and Central Africa The Pan-African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa (PAFMECA), later renamed to the \"Pan-African Freedom Movement of East, Central and Southern Africa\" (PAFMECSA) was a political and Pan-Africanist organisation that was formed to campaign for the independence of the countries of East and Central Africa (and later Southern Africa) from colonial and white minority rule. The organisation was formed at a conference held in Mwanza, Tanganyika, from 16th to 18th September 1958. Julius Nyerere (later President of Tanzania) and Tom Mboya the Kenyan Pan-Africanist and trade unionist were among the founders.",
"psg_id": "20997895"
},
{
"title": "Sweating sickness",
"text": "frequently changing his residence. The disease suddenly appeared in Hamburg, spreading so rapidly that, in a few weeks, more than a thousand people died. The sickness swept through eastern Europe as an epidemic causing high mortality rates. It arrived in Switzerland in December, then was carried northwards to Denmark, Sweden and Norway, and eastwards to Lithuania, Poland and Russia. Cases of the disease were not known to occur in what is now France (except in the Pale of Calais, which was controlled by England at the time) or Italy. It also emerged in Flanders and the Netherlands, probably transmitted directly",
"psg_id": "3697504"
},
{
"title": "The Sickness",
"text": "2013, \"Loudwire\" featured \"The Sickness\" in their \"Top 25 Debut Hard Rock Albums\" list, placing the album at number 24. Disturbed Production 2010 10th anniversary edition International edition live tracks Album Singles The Sickness The Sickness is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Disturbed, released on March 7, 2000 by Giant and Reprise Records. The album peaked at number 29 on the US \"Billboard\" 200, and has spent a total of 103 weeks on the chart as of June 2011. It is, to date, Disturbed's only album to not hit number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200.",
"psg_id": "1503621"
},
{
"title": "Central Corridor (Africa)",
"text": "to the ocean from Rwandan, Burundi and the DRC from the higher traffic Northern Corridor, which runs through Uganda and Kenya to the port of Mombasa. Central Corridor (Africa) The Central Corridor is a transport and trading route located in East and Central Africa. Its end point is the Tanzanian port city of Dar es Salaam, where it connects to the rest of the world via shipping. From Dar es Salaam, the corridor runs inland, serving the Tanzanian interior including its capital Dodoma and second city of Mwanza, as well as landlocked Rwanda and Burundi, and the eastern part of",
"psg_id": "19896968"
},
{
"title": "The Blue Sickness",
"text": "The Blue Sickness The Blue Sickness, released by Tonic records in 2000, is Bocephus King's third album. Described within the lyrics as \"Goodnight forever to the two album curse\", although fans will disagree that \"It started out bad and it only got worse\". The album is a mixed landscape of sounds that spreads out as a kind of musical soundtrack to life. \"The blue sickness is a theme I came up with. It initially started when I was trying to describe taking too much codeine. Then I started to think of the blue sickness as more of a mind frame",
"psg_id": "12220368"
},
{
"title": "Notorious MSG",
"text": "Chinese restaurant in which they worked, but decided middle class origin, pointing to evidence which includes a reference to Cornell University in one of their songs. In 2006, PRI's The World reported that the trio was in negotiations with Comedy Central to develop a series. Notorious MSG's website had a few singles for download. Their first cut, \"Wok the Party\", was received with mediocre fanfare. Shortly thereafter, they released three singles (such as Chinatown Hustler) that showed their potential for splicing rhymes to background beats, and garnered much popularity. In 2003 and 2004 Notorious MSG started to give small, organized",
"psg_id": "5279227"
},
{
"title": "The Blue Sickness",
"text": "godless purgatory-a savage middle ground, an incurable disease, a blue sickness.\" Rev. Theolopolous Jones The Blue Sickness The Blue Sickness, released by Tonic records in 2000, is Bocephus King's third album. Described within the lyrics as \"Goodnight forever to the two album curse\", although fans will disagree that \"It started out bad and it only got worse\". The album is a mixed landscape of sounds that spreads out as a kind of musical soundtrack to life. \"The blue sickness is a theme I came up with. It initially started when I was trying to describe taking too much codeine. Then",
"psg_id": "12220370"
},
{
"title": "The Sickness Unto Death",
"text": "not raised Lazarus from the dead? While the human conception of death is the end, the Christian conception of death is merely another stop along the way of the eternal life. In this way, for the Christian, death is nothing to fear. Instead, the inability to die is what is to be feared. The true \"Sickness unto Death,\" which does not describe physical but spiritual death, which stems from not embracing one's self, is something to fear according to Anti-Climacus. This sickness unto death is what Kierkegaard calls despair. According to Kierkegaard, an individual is \"in despair\" if he does",
"psg_id": "4021574"
},
{
"title": "Industrial sickness",
"text": "diversion of funds. b) Bad Production Policies : Another very important reason for sickness is wrong selection of site which is related to production, inappropriate plant & machinery, bad maintenance of Plant & Machinery, lack of quality control, lack of standard research & development and so on. c) Marketing and Sickness : This is another part which always affects the health of any sector as well as SSI. This including wrong demand forecasting, selection of inappropriate product mix, absence of product planning, wrong market research methods, and bad sales promotions. d) Inappropriate Personnel Management: Another internal reason for the sickness",
"psg_id": "16070338"
},
{
"title": "Motion sickness",
"text": "chemoreceptor trigger zone versus the inner ear. Sedating anti-histamine medications such as promethazine work quite well for motion sickness, although they can cause significant drowsiness. Ginger root is commonly thought to be an effective anti-emetic, but it is ineffective in treating motion sickness. As astronauts frequently have motion sickness, NASA has done extensive research on the causes of and treatments for motion sickness. One very promising looking treatment is for the person suffering from motion sickness to wear LCD shutter glasses that create a stroboscopic vision of 4 Hz with a dwell of 10 milliseconds. Motion sickness Motion sickness occurs",
"psg_id": "725235"
},
{
"title": "Simulator sickness",
"text": "agreement can reduce the likelihood of simulator sickness experienced by users. Additionally, according to this theory, people who do not have a functioning vestibular component of their nervous system should not show either simulator sickness or motion sickness. The second theory for simulator sickness identifies postural instability as the determinant of simulator sickness. This theory notes that situations producing simulator sickness are denoted by their unfamiliarity to the participant more than the degree of sensory conflict; for example, sea sickness is, for many, a transient problem that is solved with experience to being on a ship. Thus, the novelty of",
"psg_id": "17983368"
},
{
"title": "Motion sickness",
"text": "effect of sickness being magnified by thinking about it). Fresh, cool air can also relieve motion sickness slightly, although it is likely this is related to avoiding foul odors which can worsen nausea. While playing computer games, and mainly in first-person shooter games, some cases of simulation sickness can be resolved by changing the field of view in the game. Some games have a default setting which places a player's vision a small distance ahead of the actual object controlled, which will most likely trigger simulation sickness. Over-the-counter and prescription medications are readily available, such as dimenhydrinate, scopolamine, meclizine, promethazine,",
"psg_id": "725232"
},
{
"title": "Going Back to Cali (The Notorious B.I.G. song)",
"text": "Going Back to Cali (The Notorious B.I.G. song) \"Going Back to Cali\" is a song recorded by rapper The Notorious B.I.G. and Puff Daddy (uncredited) from the album \"Life After Death\". The song is noted as one of Biggie's popular songs from the album, well known for its catchy hook and beat. The song contains a sample of Zapp hit \"More Bounce to the Ounce\". The song is about Smalls going back to Los Angeles and the West Coast. It starts off with Puff Daddy and Smalls in a phone conversation in which Daddy is telling Smalls that he needs",
"psg_id": "16301138"
},
{
"title": "Motion sickness",
"text": "various body-head accelerations; why combinations of voluntary and reflexive eye movements may challenge the proper operation of Sherrington's Law, and why many drugs that suppress eye movements also serve to suppress motion sickness symptoms. A recent theory argues that the main reason motion sickness occurs is due to an imbalance in vestibular outputs favoring the semicircular canals (nauseogenic) vs. otolith organs (anti-nauseogenic). This theory attempts to integrate previous theories of motion sickness. For example, there are many sensory conflicts that are associated with motion sickness and many that are not, but those in which canal stimulation occurs in the absence",
"psg_id": "725211"
},
{
"title": "Urban planning in Africa",
"text": "such as malaria, yellow fever, and sleeping sickness. Sound urban planning, it was argued, would provide the light and air necessary to reduce the risk or even prevent these illnesses. Thus, intra-urban racial segregation was planned into all European colonies in Africa, with the areas for colonists usually the greenest, lushest, and most desirable areas. These were separated from the non-European parts of the city through natural features like riverbeds and hills, or through infrastructural features like rail lines or military installations. All were meant to create a hierarchy between colonists and indigenous people and created a stark level of",
"psg_id": "19857848"
},
{
"title": "Enid Is Sleeping",
"text": "finds out of the unintentional crime. Enid Is Sleeping Enid is Sleeping (released on T.V. and video as \"Over Her Dead Body\") is a 1990 dark comedy film directed by Maurice Phillips and starring Judge Reinhold, Elizabeth Perkins and Jeffrey Jones. Harry (Judge Reinhold) is married to a woman named Enid (Maureen Mueller) but is cheating with her sister Jane (Elizabeth Perkins). When Enid arrives at home she finds out and tries to kill Harry but is hit on the head by Jane, who kills her. Harry's partner on the local police force, Floyd (Jeffrey Jones) constantly meddles. It's only",
"psg_id": "20484228"
},
{
"title": "Enid Is Sleeping",
"text": "Enid Is Sleeping Enid is Sleeping (released on T.V. and video as \"Over Her Dead Body\") is a 1990 dark comedy film directed by Maurice Phillips and starring Judge Reinhold, Elizabeth Perkins and Jeffrey Jones. Harry (Judge Reinhold) is married to a woman named Enid (Maureen Mueller) but is cheating with her sister Jane (Elizabeth Perkins). When Enid arrives at home she finds out and tries to kill Harry but is hit on the head by Jane, who kills her. Harry's partner on the local police force, Floyd (Jeffrey Jones) constantly meddles. It's only a matter of time before anyone",
"psg_id": "20484227"
},
{
"title": "Insect flight",
"text": "the surface of water as seen in some stoneflies. An alternative idea is that it derives from directed aerial gliding descent—a preflight phenomena found in some apterygote, a wingless sister taxa to the winged insects. Insect flight Insects are the only group of invertebrates that have evolved wings and flight. Two insect groups, the dragonflies and the mayflies, have flight muscles attached directly to the wings. Other insects have the flight muscles attached to the thorax, making it oscillate and indirectly causing the wings to beat. Some very small insects make use not of steady-state aerodynamics but of the Weis-Fogh",
"psg_id": "6668477"
},
{
"title": "Grass sickness",
"text": "isolated reports of the condition occurring in stabled horses. Grass sickness is most frequently seen in young horses aged between two and seven, and is particularly prevalent during April, May and June, and later in the autumn, after a spurt of grass growth. Other risk factors which may increase the likelihood of a horse developing grass sickness include: soil disturbance, worming with ivermectin based dewormers, movement to new pasture, stress, grazing on a field which has previously produced a case of grass sickness. Diagnosis of grass sickness in the live animal requires a thorough clinical examination including a rectal examination.",
"psg_id": "8751871"
},
{
"title": "Chronic mountain sickness",
"text": "Peruvian doctor who specialised in diseases of high altitude. While acute mountain sickness is experienced shortly after ascent to high altitude, chronic mountain sickness may develop only after many years of living at high altitude. In medicine, high altitude is defined as over , but most cases of CMS occur at over . It has recently been correlated with increased expression of the genes \"ANP32D\" and \"SENP1\". Although CMS generally affects people native to altitudes higher than , it does not affect populations around the world equally. A recent study by Sahota and Panwar (2013) reviewed CMS prevalence rates around",
"psg_id": "7161992"
},
{
"title": "Decompression sickness",
"text": "(such as the central nervous system) are involved. Type II DCS is considered more serious and usually has worse outcomes. This system, with minor modifications, may still be used today. Following changes to treatment methods, this classification is now much less useful in diagnosis, since neurological symptoms may develop after the initial presentation, and both Type I and Type II DCS have the same initial management. The term dysbarism encompasses decompression sickness, arterial gas embolism, and barotrauma, whereas decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism are commonly classified together as decompression illness when a precise diagnosis cannot be made. DCS and",
"psg_id": "709843"
}
] | [
"tse tse",
"tsetse fly",
"tsetse",
"tzetze",
"tsi tsi fly",
"tse-tse flies",
"tsetse flies",
"tse-tse flies",
"zimb",
"tzetze fly",
"tse tse fly",
"tse tse fly",
"tse-tse fly",
"tsetse-fly",
"tsetse fly",
"tse tse fly",
"tsetze",
"glossina",
"glossinidae",
"nagana tsetse fly"
] |
citizen (of watch fame), jvc, and olympus are all companies based in what country? | [
{
"title": "Citizen Watch",
"text": "Watch official website is the one depending solely on light to recharge. Features similar to the Eco-Drive have been developed by other manufacturers like Casio and Junghans. All Citizen Eco-Drive movements are made in Japan but the case or the bracelet may also be made in China. Q&Q SmileSolar are a line of solar powered watches, which do not require a battery change. They are made of recycled materials and have a water resistant rating of 10 Bar. The line of watches also supports people by making a donation for each watch purchased. Citizen also manufactures calculators and small electronic",
"psg_id": "5548296"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Citizen Watch",
"text": "and Global Competition: A history of the Japanese watch industry since 1850, Routledge, 2017. Citizen Watch The company was founded in 1930 by Japanese and Swiss investors. It took over Shokosha Watch Research Institute (founded in 1918) and some facilities of the assembly plant opened in Yokohama in 1912 by the Swiss watchmaker Rodolphe Schmid. The brand Citizen was first registered in Switzerland by Schmid in 1918.. The development of Citizen until World War II relied on technology transfer from Switzerland. Citizen launched the world’s first multi-band atomic timekeeping watch in 1993, and has remained a pioneer of this field.",
"psg_id": "5548298"
},
{
"title": "Citizen Watch",
"text": "Citizen Watch The company was founded in 1930 by Japanese and Swiss investors. It took over Shokosha Watch Research Institute (founded in 1918) and some facilities of the assembly plant opened in Yokohama in 1912 by the Swiss watchmaker Rodolphe Schmid. The brand Citizen was first registered in Switzerland by Schmid in 1918.. The development of Citizen until World War II relied on technology transfer from Switzerland. Citizen launched the world’s first multi-band atomic timekeeping watch in 1993, and has remained a pioneer of this field. They combined it with their light powered Eco-Drive technology so when you own a",
"psg_id": "5548290"
},
{
"title": "Citizen Watch",
"text": "may swap the 'home' and 'world' zones—thereby enabling proper time signal reception on a different continent while retaining the other time. The day, date, and daylight saving time settings are also set automatically when the watch is synchronized. These features are comparable to the synchronization with atomic clocks found in Casio Wave Ceptor watches. The Perpetual Chrono A-T is another of Citizen's radio-controlled watches. The watch syncs with the atomic clocks in Colorado or Germany depending on signal strength and location. It also incorporates the Eco-Drive technology which means it will never require a battery. In 2010, Miyota (Citizen Watch)",
"psg_id": "5548292"
},
{
"title": "JVC",
"text": "JVC sells mainly some audio accessories, like headphones, and until recently DIN type car audio. Also in Europe, JVC is present with camcorders, security cameras, audio systems and with their emblematic boom box, projectors. JVC TV sets in Europe are manufactured mainly by Turkish manufacturer Vestel, but are not available in all countries. JVC is a well-known brand among English football (soccer) fans due to the firm's sponsorship of Arsenal Football Club from 1981 to 1999, when Sega took over as Arsenal's sponsors. JVC's 18-year association with Arsenal is one of the longest club-sponsor associations with any professional club football.",
"psg_id": "1356327"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Corporation",
"text": "and presenting innovative design features such as off-the-film (OTF) metering and OTF flash automation. Eventually the system included 14 different bodies, approximately 60 Zuiko-branded lenses, and numerous camera accessories. In 1983, Olympus, along with Canon, branded a range of video recording equipment manufactured by JVC, and called it \"Olympus Video Photography\", even employing renowned photographer Terance Donovan to promote the range. A second version of the system was available the year after, but this was Olympus' last foray into the world of consumer video equipment until digital cameras became popular. Tsuyoshi Kikukawa, who was later to become President of Olympus,",
"psg_id": "674554"
},
{
"title": "Citizen Watch",
"text": "pin leather watchband. Eco-Drive watches use a battery recharged by a solar panel hidden under the watch face. In the rare and discontinued Eco-Drive Duo series, the solar power was supplemented by an automatic quartz power source. One early model, called the Citizen Vitality, used the watch hands to drive a small electric generator, but was discontinued following complaints that the device could explode and cause wrist injuries. There was also an Eco-Drive Thermo model that exploited temperature differentials between the wearer's skin temperature and ambient temperature to recharge the battery. However, the only Eco-Drive system described on the Citizen",
"psg_id": "5548295"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Corporation",
"text": "of the art research imaging systems, both in life science and materials science. Olympus Scientific Solutions Americas Corporation is a Waltham, Massachusetts-based manufacturer, and is a subsidiary of Olympus Corporation. One of its companies, for example, is Olympus Imaging and Measuring Systems, specializing in imaging instruments for testing and measurement during industrial inspections. Olympus manufactures and sells industrial scanners, flaw detectors, probes and transducers, thickness gages, digital cameras, image analysis software, industrial videoscopes, fiberscopes, light sources, XRF and XRD analyzers, and high-speed video cameras. Shareholding in Olympus is dispersed, and the company's key institutional investors are largely passive. As of",
"psg_id": "674559"
},
{
"title": "JVC HR-3300",
"text": "to the EIAJ-1 standard for -inch tape on a 7 inch reel. The follow-up EIAJ-2 built the take-up reel into the VCR body. In September 1971, Sony introduced the U-matic format, aimed at professional users, which replaced the open reels with a cassette. The next year Philips introduced the Video Cassette Recording format specifically for home users. Over the next five years, a number of companies introduced similar cassette-based home formats, all of which were incompatible. Among the better known examples are Sanyo's V-Cord from 1974, Sony's Betamax from 1975, and Panasonic's VX from 1975. JVC engineers Yuma Shiraishi and",
"psg_id": "16831735"
},
{
"title": "Olympus scandal",
"text": "2000. In 2003, Olympus made a piecemeal acquisition of an information technology group, ITX. Akinobu Yokoo, Yokoo's older brother, was chief financial officer for ITX. The elder Yokoo became a group executive officer after Olympus became majority owners. Nobumasa Yokoo also introduced three small, unprofitable companies in which he was shareholder and executive that Olympus acquired for ¥73.4 billion – News Chef, a maker of microwave cookware, Altis and Humalabo. According to \"The Wall Street Journal\" (WSJ), Olympus acquired the companies from Cayman Island-based funds between 2007 and 2010. \"Nikkei Business\" reported informed sources deriding these as \"shell companies\". Part",
"psg_id": "16060663"
},
{
"title": "JVC GR-C1",
"text": "the time, Sony's Betamovie, could record but not play back. JVC invented the VHS format and released the first VCR of that type, the JVC HR-3300, in 1976. Unlike later CCD-based camcorders, the GR-C1's image sensor was still based on the older (and less sensitive) video camera tube technology. It was also released under licence and in a black finish by German company Telefunken as the 890 Movie. The GR-C1 was voted one of the top 100 gadgets of all time. The JVC GR-C1 was famous as Marty McFly's video camera in the film \"Back to the Future\". It also",
"psg_id": "8613697"
},
{
"title": "JVC HR-3300",
"text": "to standardize their Betamax format by inviting Matsushita (Panasonic) and JVC to license the system. Apparently to their surprise, both companies refused. At the time, Matsushita not only sold through its own Panasonic brand, but was the majority shareholder in JVC as well. Through 1976 Sony was unrivalled in the VCR market, selling 30,000 units in the US alone. The HR-3300 was introduced late in 1976 with one crucial feature, the ability to hold two hours of video on a single cassette. This made the format able to record an entire movie. JVC licensed the VHS format as an open",
"psg_id": "16831739"
},
{
"title": "Public Citizen",
"text": "Public Citizen Public Citizen is a non-profit, liberal / progressive consumer rights advocacy group and think tank based in Washington, D.C., United States, with a branch in Austin, Texas. Public Citizen advocates before all three branches of the United States federal government. Its five divisions include: Congress Watch; Energy; Global Trade Watch; the Health Research Group; and Public Citizen Litigation Group, a nationally prominent public interest law firm founded by Alan Morrison and known for its Supreme Court and appellate practice. Broadly speaking, Public Citizen favors robust corporate accountability and strong government regulation, particularly in the areas of transport, healthcare,",
"psg_id": "1606055"
},
{
"title": "JVC Broadcasting",
"text": "to the WPTY (\"party\") designation. In March 2012, the Brookhaven Town Board approved a five-year agreement with Long Island Events, the event division of JVC Broadcasting, to produce, manage and operate the Brookhaven Amphitheater, and it was subsequently announced that an agreement has been reached with All Island Media to rename the venue the Pennysaver Amphitheater at Bald Hill. JVC Broadcasting JVC Broadcasting (also known as JVC Media) is a privately owned company headquartered in Ronkonkoma, New York that owns five radio stations on Long Island, New York, and 5 FM stations in Florida. The company founded in 2008 derives",
"psg_id": "16361020"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "professional can receive, is extended to performers, songwriters, broadcasters, musicians, and executives in recognition of their contributions to the development of country music. The Country Music Hall of Fame honor was created in 1961 by the Country Music Association (CMA); the first inductees were Hank Williams, Jimmie Rodgers, and Fred Rose. Roy Acuff, the first living artist to join the Hall of Fame, was elected in 1962. The most recent inductees (class of 2018) are Johnny Gimble, Dottie West and Ricky Skaggs. Over the Hall of Fame's history, the number of new members inducted each year has varied from one",
"psg_id": "712383"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections. The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers and the world's largest repository of country music artifacts. Early in the 1960s, as the Country Music Association's campaign to publicize country music was accelerating, CMA",
"psg_id": "712376"
},
{
"title": "JVC",
"text": "for JVC's VHS format into the 1980s, creating the videotape format war. The Betamax cassette was smaller, with slightly superior picture quality to the VHS cassette, but this resulted in Betamax having less recording time. The two companies competed fiercely to encourage others to adopt their format, but by 1984 forty companies were using JVC's VHS format, while only 12 used Betamax. Sony began producing VHS recorders in 1988 and after 1993 stopped making Betamax recorders for the US market, and then completely in 2002. In 1979, JVC demonstrated a prototype of its video high density (VHD) disc system. This",
"psg_id": "1356320"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "recording studio environment on the Second Floor. Architect: Tuck-Hinton Architects, PLC Exhibit Designer: Ralph Appelbaum Associates Inc. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music. Chartered in 1964, the museum has amassed one of the world's most extensive musical collections. The Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is one of the world's largest and most active popular music research centers and the world's largest repository of country music artifacts.",
"psg_id": "712390"
},
{
"title": "Watch What Happens!",
"text": "Watch What Happens! Watch What Happens! is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Steve Kuhn recorded in 1968 and originally released on the MPS label but rereleased in the US as \"In Europe; 1968\" on the Prestige label in 1969. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars, stating: \"Like many pianists, Steve Kuhn seems to put out one quality disc after another but doesn't ever seem to get the attention he deserves. This beautifully recorded studio date from 1968, with bassist Palle Danielsson and drummer Jon Christensen, is a good example\". \"All compositions by",
"psg_id": "17985830"
},
{
"title": "Museums and exhibitions at Mount Olympus",
"text": "objects. A special feature is the replica of the bridge of a merchant ship with all instruments. During the summer months, exhibitions with changing themes take place here as part of the Olympus Festival. Frequently, the respective host country of the Olympus Festival uses the opportunity to present its art and culture here. Occasionally artists from Greece organize exhibitions of their works. You can see mosaics, paintings, photographs, sculptures, prints etc. The museum is intended to preserve the culture of the Pontic Greeks, who come from the Black Sea region. On display are furniture, tools, costumes and embroidery. The replica",
"psg_id": "20633420"
},
{
"title": "Chung Nam Group of Companies",
"text": "Chung Nam Group of Companies Chung Nam Group is a Hong Kong-based watch and clock movement manufacturer. The Chung Nam Group comprises Isa Prestige Time, Roamer, and Isa. With plants based in China, Hong Kong, and Switzerland. Isa movements are used in mid-line watches. In recent years, Chung Nam Corporation has expanded into a global corporation of technology, manufacturing and retailing. Chungnam Group has a long history and has grown into one of China's leading Companies. Its business now includes CN Watch, CN Innovations, CN Convergence, CN Fashion, CN Lifestyle, and CN Creations. The Chung Nam Group of Companies is",
"psg_id": "8427802"
},
{
"title": "Texas Country Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "the rear of the building. The museum is located at 301 West Panola near the intersection of U.S. Highways 59 and 79. Museum hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Saturday. Admission is $10 for adults and $5 for children. Every Saturday evening, a Country Music Hayride is offered at the Esquire Theatre in downtown Carthage. Texas Country Music Hall of Fame Website Texas Country Music Hall of Fame The Texas Country Music Hall of Fame, formerly the Tex Ritter Museum, located in Carthage in Panola County in East Texas, honors those who have made outstanding contributions to",
"psg_id": "4404204"
},
{
"title": "JVC Kenwood Corp. v. Nero, Inc.",
"text": "which JVC alleges its patents are essential, the patents are exhausted. The district court pointed out that, as in \"Quanta\", no reasonable use for the licensed discs has been suggested other than practicing the patents. There is no alternative use for them. All JVC can argue is that the discs sold to Nero's customers were perhaps unlicensed, and that the sale of any such unlicensed discs would not trigger exhaustion of the patents. The Federal Circuit commented: The district court remarked that JVC provided no support for the existence of unlicensed manufacturers of unlicensed standards-compliant discs, and correctly rejected JVC's",
"psg_id": "18976836"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "members receive special recognition in ceremonies at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Only one legendary singer or musician and one modern singer or musician can get elected to the Hall, unless there is an exact tie in the voting ballots. Also, one musician and one songwriter or music executive can get elected per year. Bas-relief portraits cast in bronze honoring each Hall of Fame member were originally displayed at the Tennessee State Museum in downtown Nashville until the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum opened its own building in April 1967; in this barn-roofed facility at",
"psg_id": "712385"
},
{
"title": "What a Country!",
"text": "What a Country! What a Country! is an American sitcom that aired in syndication from September 27, 1986 to May 23, 1987. It was based on the 1977-1979 British sitcom \"Mind Your Language\". The series was intended as somewhat of a showcase for comedian Yakov Smirnoff, whose catchphrase provided the show's title. \"What a Country!\" is set in a class of recent immigrants to the United States who are trying to pass the citizenship test. Their teacher, Taylor Brown (played by Garrett M. Brown) is an American English language teacher, while the students include Nikolai (a Russian taxi driver), Laszlo",
"psg_id": "11090901"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "offer visitors a hands-on immersion into today's country music with artifacts from today's country stars and a series of technology-enhanced activities. In addition to the galleries, the museum has the 776-seat CMA Theater, the Taylor Swift Education Center, and multi-purpose event rental spaces. Other historic properties of the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum include the letterpress operation Hatch Show Print (located inside the museum) and Historic RCA Studio B (located on Music Row), Nashville's oldest surviving recording studio, where recordings by Elvis Presley, Dolly Parton, Waylon Jennings, and many others were made. The Country Music Hall of Fame",
"psg_id": "712381"
},
{
"title": "JVC GR-C1",
"text": "JVC GR-C1 The JVC GR-C1 was a camcorder released in March 1984 by JVC and was notable as the first all-in-one VHS camcorder, as opposed to earlier portable systems where the camera and recorder were separate units linked by cable. It used a 30-minute analogue VHS-C video tape, which could be played back in a standard VHS VCR using an adapter. The camera was also capable of playback in the viewfinder or through a composite video cable. A separate RF modulator was available to enable connection to the aerial socket of domestic televisions. By comparison, the camera's nearest competitor at",
"psg_id": "8613696"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Partners",
"text": "of America. Since its inception, Olympus has made primary investments in over 80 companies and has completed over 95 add-on acquisitions. Olympus Partners was founded in 1988 and has ten General Partners. The General Partners average over 19 years of experience at Olympus, and over 24 years of experience within private equity. Since its inception in 1988, Olympus has raised seven institutional private equity funds, with total investor commitments of approximately $8.5 billion: Olympus is also well known for its blog on investments in private equity. Olympus Partners has been recognized by Preqin Ltd., a provider of alternative asset research",
"psg_id": "12670409"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Partners",
"text": "$1.6 Billion before founding Olympus Partners in September 1988. The first Olympus Fund, The Olympus Private Placement Fund, of $101 MM, was raised amidst the strong investor backlash over the RJR Nabisco buyout and the Drexel Burnham bankruptcy. Since 1988, Olympus has now raised over $8.5 Billion in Institutional Funds. Morris has served as Chairman of the Board of dozens of Olympus portfolio companies. He is also the author of the well-known humorous private equity blog featured on the Olympus website. <br> Morris is a trustee of Hamilton College. He is former Chairman and continues as a trustee of the",
"psg_id": "12670412"
},
{
"title": "JVC GR-C1",
"text": "featured in Stranger Things season 2 (set in 1984), as the camcorder Bob Newby hands over to Jonathan Beyers to use when he takes Will and the other kids trick-or-treating and is used to record the upside down monster. JVC GR-C1 The JVC GR-C1 was a camcorder released in March 1984 by JVC and was notable as the first all-in-one VHS camcorder, as opposed to earlier portable systems where the camera and recorder were separate units linked by cable. It used a 30-minute analogue VHS-C video tape, which could be played back in a standard VHS VCR using an adapter.",
"psg_id": "8613698"
},
{
"title": "The Olympus Academy Trust",
"text": "Board is responsible for holding CEO Dave Baker to account. The Board is made up of 13 people – a mixture of parents, community members and experts who are appointed based on their skills, insight and knowledge. They work on a voluntary basis. The Olympus Academy Trust (OAT) is a partnership of schools, currently comprising nine South Gloucestershire schools; one all-through, three secondary and five primary academies. All-through Schools: Primary Schools: Secondary Schools: Executive Leadership: Business, Finance and Premises: School Improvement Practitioners: IT Support: Safeguarding: Health and Safety: Admissions and Marketing: Teacher Training: The Olympus Academy Trust The Olympus Academy",
"psg_id": "20065429"
},
{
"title": "JVC",
"text": "was a commercial success. In 1971, JVC introduced the first discrete system for four channel quadraphonic sound on vinyl records - CD-4 (Compatible Discrete Four Channel) or Quadradisc, as it was called by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) in the United States. In 1975, JVC introduced the first combined portable battery-operated radio with inbuilt TV, as the model 3050. The TV was a black-and-white cathode ray tube. One year later, JVC expanded the model to add a cassette-recorder, as the 3060, creating the world's first boombox with radio, cassette and TV. In 1976, the first VCR to use VHS",
"psg_id": "1356318"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "to twelve (no nominee was inducted in 1963, no candidate having received sufficient votes). The election procedure is as follows: A small CMA nominating committee drafts slates of candidates from each category; categories have been defined variously over the years. Award recipients are determined through a two-stage balloting process; the first round of voting narrows each category to five candidates; the second round selects winners. The large select committee of electors that votes on Hall of Fame membership is composed of CMA members who have participated in the country music industry for at least ten years. New Hall of Fame",
"psg_id": "712384"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Festival",
"text": "Thimios Karakatsanis, Dimitris Mitropanos and many others have appeared at the Olympus Festival. The first Olympos Festival took place in 1972. Since 2010, the Olympus Festival has been cooperating with a guest country of honor. The aim is to deepen the friendship between Greece and the guest country and to present its cultural peculiarities. Some of the festival's events are reserved for artists of this country. The film is increasingly used as a medium to bring the public closer to the culture of the honored country. The Countries of honor since 2010: The program includes: Investigations by the Technical University",
"psg_id": "9956283"
},
{
"title": "JVC Kenwood Corp. v. Nero, Inc.",
"text": "data on a rewritable optical disc. JVC asserted that when an end-user uses Nero software to record to a blank rewritable optical disc, the end-user directly infringes the patent. The '881 patent relates to editing audio data recorded on a rewritable optical disc. JVC asserted that when an end user uses Nero software to store data to an optical disc, the end user directly infringes the patent \"by making (creating) a writable storage medium (recorded optical disc).\" For all six patents, JVC asserted that since Nero's software customers are direct infringers, Nero is liable for induced or contributory infringement. The",
"psg_id": "18976828"
},
{
"title": "Methodius of Olympus",
"text": "et S. Methodius platonizans\" (Halle, 1865); Bonwetsch, \"Methodius von Olympus: I, Schriften\" (Leipzig, 1891). Six brief points summarize his contribution concerning Revelation: Methodius taught that Jesus Christ remained a virgin His whole life as an example for men: \"What then did the Lord, the Truth and the Light, accomplish on coming down to the world? He preserved His flesh incorrupt in virginity with which he had adorned it. And so let us too, if we are to come to the likeness of God, endeavor to aspire to the virginity of Christ.\" (Symposium 1.5) Methodius of Olympus The Church Father and",
"psg_id": "5085976"
},
{
"title": "Hamburg Citizen Militia",
"text": "military sovereignty ()—the right and the duty to defend itself— and used this for the first time in 1394 to conquer the fortress of Ritzebüttel—since 1926 part of Cuxhaven. During the decades before the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), Hamburg had 50 to 100 men under arms. The ' or ' (lit. citizen watch) was established around the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, and around 7,000 men (in 1617) were organized 19 companies, since 1619 in 4 battalions. The duties of the citizen watch included the defense of the city, to extinguish fires and general policing tasks. The men were",
"psg_id": "12140790"
},
{
"title": "DGSE Companies",
"text": "Gold & Silver Exchange acquires Fairchild International, one of the largest wholesale fine watch companies in the United States 2003 – U.S. Bullion Exchange is launched to handle trading and execution of all precious metals transactions system wide for all DGSE Companies. USBE provides an Internet-based trading platform for all DGSE customers. 2005 - Parent company’s name changed to DGSE Companies, Inc 2007 – Dallas Gold & Silver Exchange acquires the assets of Euless Gold & Silver and opens Dallas Gold & Silver Exchange Fort Worth/Euless location 2007 - DGSE Companies, Inc. lists on the American Stock Exchange 2007 –",
"psg_id": "11009331"
},
{
"title": "Watch What U Wish...",
"text": "more was pushed back and the group's second Mixtape Hear Sum Evil was released instead. The group then announced a March 3 release date, but it was pushed back again just three days to March 6. The Watch What U Wish: Singles-N-Remixes Mixtape is planned to release in 2015. \"Watch What U Wish...\" received generally positive reviews from critics. HipHopDX gave the album a rating of 3.5. out of 5 stating that \"Sans Gangsta Boo and lightly seasoned appearances from the late Lord Infamous, “Watch What U Wish” is still a hellishly good time from Da Mafia 6ix.\" and also",
"psg_id": "18266568"
},
{
"title": "Watch Me (album)",
"text": "Watch Me (album) Watch Me is the third studio album by American country music singer Lorrie Morgan. The album was her first for BNA Records. It was released on 9 October 1992. It peaked at #15 on the Billboard country albums chart, and includes the singles \"Watch Me\" (#2) \"What Part of No\" (#1), \"I Guess You Had to Be There\" (#14), and \"Half Enough\" (#8). Also included on this album is a cover of \"It's a Heartache\", a pop standard previously recorded by Bonnie Tyler and Juice Newton. Jimmy Griffin, Richard Mainegra, and Rick Yancey are all featured as",
"psg_id": "6939571"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Corporation",
"text": "70% share of the global market whose estimated valued at US$2.5 billion. On 28 September 2012, Olympus and Sony announced that the two companies will establish a joint venture to develop new surgical endoscopes with 4K resolution (or higher) and 3D capability. Since the beginning, the company has also been a manufacturer of microscopes and optics for specialised needs, such as medical use. The first microscope manufactured at Olympus was called the Asahi. Currently, Olympus is a worldwide renowned manufacturer of microscopes. Olympus offers a complete range of microscopes, which covers applications from education and routine studies up to state",
"psg_id": "674558"
},
{
"title": "Jason and the Heroes of Mount Olympus",
"text": "prophecy. Jason is the “chosen one”. Jupiter, King of the Immortals, gives him the Belt of Orion which allows him to exist on Mt. Olympus and gives him control of the universe. The evil Dracchus seeks the all-powerful amulet and it is up to Jason to keep the belt and save Mt. Olympus! Jason and the Heroes of Mount Olympus Jason and the Heroes of Mount Olympus (known as in French) was an animated French TV series produced by Night Storms Productions and Saban International Paris. The series stars the voices of Miles Marsico, Pat Fraley, John Morris, Tifanie Christun,",
"psg_id": "13148959"
},
{
"title": "Omaha Coalition of Citizen Patrols",
"text": "at night or on the weekends to send a clear message that illegal activity will not be tolerated. All patrollers are trained by the Omaha Police Department which includes a four-hour class. The OCCP has extra patrols on Hallowe'en, and has more than 300 members currently. Omaha Coalition of Citizen Patrols Omaha Coalition of Citizen Patrols (OCCP) is a group of volunteer unarmed patrollers in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. It was founded in 2005 and comprises 36 neighborhood patrol and watch groups such as Home Park Citizen Patrol. Last year alone there were about 1,000 volunteers who donated nearly 20,000",
"psg_id": "14152680"
},
{
"title": "The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline",
"text": "The Country Hall of Fame – Patsy Cline The Country Hall of Fame is a 1979 compilation album consisting of the popular hit singles by country music singer and Country Music Hall of Fame inductee, Patsy Cline. It was released on MCA Records. \"The Country Hall of Fame\" was released six years after Patsy Cline had been inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. It contained some of her biggest hit singles from the Decca Records label, such as \"I Fall to Pieces,\" \"Crazy,\" and \"She's Got You.\" It also contained some less familiar song, such as \"Anytime,\" \"He",
"psg_id": "12807452"
},
{
"title": "JVC GZ-MG555",
"text": "JVC GZ-MG555 The JVC GZ-MG555 camcorder (in North America), also known as the JVC GZ-MG575 (in Asia and Europe), was produced by JVC in 2007. It records standard definition MPEG-2 video onto either a built-in hard disk drive, or on a secure digital memory card in MOD format. Video can be recorded in four quality settings: Ultra Fine (720 x 480, 8.5Mbit/s), Fine (720 x 480, 5.5Mbit/s), Normal (720 x 480, 4.2Mbit/s), and Economy (352 x 240, 1.5Mbit/s). The built-in harddrive has capacity of 30GB (40GB for GZ-MG575) and can hold up to 7 hours of video when recorded at",
"psg_id": "11489302"
},
{
"title": "JVC Kenwood Corp. v. Nero, Inc.",
"text": "to liability. It held that the direct infringement of the patented systems, methods, and apparatuses, as \"generally alleged\" by JVC, is negated by the \"extensive licensing program, both as part of the DVD6C and One Blue patent pools as well as through JVC's individual licensing program.\" The court observed that licensees cannot be infringers. The district court noted that JVC made no showing that the end-users were using unlicensed discs and it was shown that an extensive licensing program existed for optical discs. JVC based its infringement theory solely on the standards and the essentiality of JVC's patents to compliance",
"psg_id": "18976831"
},
{
"title": "JVC Broadcasting",
"text": "JVC Broadcasting JVC Broadcasting (also known as JVC Media) is a privately owned company headquartered in Ronkonkoma, New York that owns five radio stations on Long Island, New York, and 5 FM stations in Florida. The company founded in 2008 derives its initials from its founder John Caracciolo . It is not associated with the electronics company with the same initials. The company has its roots with Caracciolo who has been with the frequency's for years and was the driving force behind classic station WLIR 92.7 and has worked with many FM outlets on Long Island . John Caracciolo was",
"psg_id": "16361018"
},
{
"title": "Watch What Happens!",
"text": "Steve Kuhn except as indicated\" Watch What Happens! Watch What Happens! is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Steve Kuhn recorded in 1968 and originally released on the MPS label but rereleased in the US as \"In Europe; 1968\" on the Prestige label in 1969. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden awarded the album 4 stars, stating: \"Like many pianists, Steve Kuhn seems to put out one quality disc after another but doesn't ever seem to get the attention he deserves. This beautifully recorded studio date from 1968, with bassist Palle Danielsson and drummer Jon Christensen, is a",
"psg_id": "17985831"
},
{
"title": "Citizen Corps",
"text": "and first responders; volunteer community service, and faith- and community-based organizations; schools, hospitals, private businesses, neighborhoods, and individual citizens. Citizen Corps Councils exist at the national, state, territorial, local, and tribal levels of government. Citizen Corps Councils build on the successful efforts that are in place in many communities around the country to prevent crime and respond to emergencies. Programs that started through local innovation are the foundation for Citizen Corps and this national approach to citizen participation in community safety. The responsibilities of the Citizen Corps Councils are as follows: The Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice,",
"psg_id": "9168967"
},
{
"title": "Citizen sourcing",
"text": "of the British Conservatives believes that citizen sourcing mechanisms and the advent of Web 2.0 technologies will help usher in “the next age of government” by truly enabling citizens to act on John Kennedy’s historic call to “ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country.” Citizen sourcing is a derivative of the term crowdsourcing. “Citizen” is used instead of “crowd” to emphasis its governmental application and civic purpose. Citizen sourcing is a new take on the concept of the coproduction of public services by service users and communities enabled by the",
"psg_id": "14539802"
},
{
"title": "Mount Olympus (solitaire)",
"text": "Mount Olympus (solitaire) Mount Olympus is a solitaire card game using two decks of 52 playing cards. It is probably thus named because of the tableau's mountain shape and because if won, all the Kings and Queens are displayed, like the Greek gods and goddesses who were said to reside on Mount Olympus. First, all aces and deuces, or twos (16 cards in all), are removed from the two decks. Then the remaining 88 cards are shuffled and nine of them are laid out on the tableau in an inverted \"V\" formation. Although this is part of the theme that",
"psg_id": "5289286"
},
{
"title": "Waterproof wristlet watch",
"text": "luminescent hands, numbers and indices, subsidiary seconds, a shatter-resistant perspex plastic crystal, a case resistant to water, dust and shock, a high-quality, isochronal and robust, 15 jewel movement, and a water-resistant winding crown of a good size. Twelve companies (Buren, Cyma, Eterna, Grana, IWC, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Lemania, Longines, Omega, Record, Timor, Vertex) responded with conforming designs for what are commonly called WWWs (watch(es), wristlet, waterproof), Mark X (after the IWC version), or colloquially 'the Dirty Dozen'. All featured the typical British military Broad arrow on both the dial and case back. Waterproof wristlet watch The waterproof wristlet watch was a type",
"psg_id": "15789628"
},
{
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love",
"text": "stage. What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978.",
"psg_id": "9471533"
},
{
"title": "What Are We Doin' in Love",
"text": "What Are We Doin' in Love \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" is a song written by Randy Goodrum and recorded by American country music artist Dottie West with the uncredited vocals of Kenny Rogers. It was released in March 1981 as the second single from the album \"Wild West\". \"What Are We Doin' in Love\" was the duo's third and final number one on the country chart. Since 1978, West and Rogers had been together as a duet partnership. Rogers revived the career of Dottie West when their song \"Every Time Fools Collide\" became a hit in 1978. They",
"psg_id": "9471531"
},
{
"title": "Mussel Watch Program",
"text": "1986 through 2005. In this report, concentrations of many different metals and organic pollutants are shown over the two decades of data collection. Using this set of data, trends can be identified for different coastal areas. Starting in 2000, the scientists that NOAA sent out to collect the mussels changed companies and the Mussel Watch program began employing citizen scientists to collect the mussels; this approach saved a good deal of money for the program. This can be seen on the local level in Washington State where The Snohomish County’s Natural Marine Resources Committee coordinated with the Mussel Watch program",
"psg_id": "18072367"
},
{
"title": "Texas Country Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "a museum exhibit on Ritter's son, John Ritter. Mickey Gilley, a native of Ferriday, Louisiana, and Moe Bandy, originally from Meridian, Mississippi, not born in Texas though they have subsequently had a long associated with the state, Gilley with Houston and Bandy with San Antonio. On August 12, 2017, Kenny Rogers, a Houston native who became one of the most successful performers in country music history in a career spanning nearly sixty years, was inducted into The Texas Country Music Hall of Fame. Plans are underway to double the size of the hall of fame in the area immediately to",
"psg_id": "4404203"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Pen",
"text": "media. The company is positioning the PEN very much as an attractive but very capable system camera that will appeal to people who are a bit more ambitious about their photography than even the latest smartphones will allow. Olympus Pen The Pen series is a family of half-frame cameras made by Olympus from 1959 to the beginning of the 1980s. Aside from the Pen F series of half-frame SLRs, they are fixed-lens viewfinder cameras. In 2009, Olympus introduced the PEN E-P1, a Micro Four Thirds system digital camera which the company touts as the next-generation Pen camera. All Olympus PEN",
"psg_id": "10889759"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "leaders determined that a new organization was needed to operate a country music museum and to carry out research and education activities beyond CMA's scope as a trade organization. Toward this end, the nonprofit Country Music Foundation (CMF) was chartered by the state of Tennessee in 1964 to collect, preserve, and publicize information and artifacts relating to the history of country music. Through CMF, industry leaders raised money to build the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, which opened on April 1, 1967. Located at the head of Music Row, the museum was erected on the site of a",
"psg_id": "712377"
},
{
"title": "Monarch Watch",
"text": "in Mexico.\" Monarch Watch's efforts in this arena are specifically referred to at the \"Bring Back the Monarchs Campaign.\" The Bring Back the Monarchs Campaign is an offshoot of the Monarch Waystation Program. Beyond offering free milkweed plugs, Monarch Watch also offers a shop by which an individual can purchase milkweed for the purpose of creating monarch habitats. The milkweed species offered to the buyer is contingent on the buyer's zip code, in an effort to ensure that only native milkweed is planted in the appropriate regional areas. Monarch Watch Monarch Watch is a volunteer-based citizen science organization that tracks",
"psg_id": "20917260"
},
{
"title": "Commonwealth citizen",
"text": "Commonwealth citizen In general, a Commonwealth citizen is a citizen of a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations. This designation is given legal effect in the nationality laws of some Commonwealth countries, and Commonwealth citizens may enjoy some privileges in the United Kingdom and, less commonly, other member states. Each Commonwealth country determines what special rights, if any, are accorded to citizens of other Commonwealth countries. The status is most significant in British law and has little effect in many other Commonwealth countries, such as Australia. In British nationality law, a Commonwealth citizen is a person who is either",
"psg_id": "6071905"
},
{
"title": "Mussel Watch Program",
"text": "assurance process (QA) is used by the Mussel Watch Program to maintain data quality. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the National Research Council of Canada (NRC) assist analytic laboratories in exercises to ensure that data collected from all labs have comparable accuracy and precision. The QA process reduces intralaboratory and interlaboratory variation. A complete list of Mussel Watch regions follows. NOAA currently supports over 65 active citizen science projects, including Mussel Watch. In 2013 a NOAA Citizen Science Community of Practice was formed to help the citizen scientists compile and share best practices, share resources, and",
"psg_id": "18072370"
},
{
"title": "Olympus Pen",
"text": "Olympus Pen The Pen series is a family of half-frame cameras made by Olympus from 1959 to the beginning of the 1980s. Aside from the Pen F series of half-frame SLRs, they are fixed-lens viewfinder cameras. In 2009, Olympus introduced the PEN E-P1, a Micro Four Thirds system digital camera which the company touts as the next-generation Pen camera. All Olympus PEN digital camera series have built-in sensor-shift image stabilisation and (except for the E-P1) can use optional electronic viewfinder which should be slid into its hotshoe. The original Pen was introduced in 1959. It was designed by Yoshihisa Maitani,",
"psg_id": "10889747"
},
{
"title": "Global Trade Watch",
"text": "and previously worked for Public Citizen as a lobbyist for food safety improvements. Global Trade Watch Global Trade Watch (GTW) was founded by Lori Wallach in 1995 as a division of the U.S.-based non-profit consumer advocacy organization, Public Citizen, that monitors the World Trade Organization (WTO) and other trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA), as well as ongoing negotiations over trade agreements such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the Trans-Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (TAFTA / TTIP). Like Public Citizen in general, GTW advocates for a greater",
"psg_id": "8377675"
},
{
"title": "Rolls-Royce Marine Olympus",
"text": "generator, serial numbers 2013xx. The TM3 comprised a similar power turbine baseplate plus a gas generator enclosure, an air intake enclosure, and many support services including ventilation and fire extinguishing systems. All TM3 installations were fitted with a B-rated gas generator, serial numbers 2017xx. nominal. Installed ratings quoted where known. nominal. Installed ratings quoted where known. nominal. Installed ratings quoted where known. Rolls-Royce Marine Olympus The Rolls-Royce Marine Olympus is a marine gas turbine based on the Rolls-Royce Olympus aircraft turbojet engine. The first Marine Olympus was built for the German Navy. In 1962 BSEL was contracted to provide the",
"psg_id": "18309046"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame The Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame honours Canadian country music artists, builders or broadcasters, living or deceased. The artifact collection includes extensive biographical information on the inductees. It is located in downtown Merritt, British Columbia at 2025 Quilchena Avenue. The facility is open year-round for custom tours, and is open to the public on seasonally adjusted hours. The initiative is governed by a not-for-profit society (the Canadian Country Music Heritage Society). In 2009, Cantos Music Foundation (now the National Music Centre) in Calgary, Alberta, became the owner of the Canadian Country Music Hall",
"psg_id": "10063371"
},
{
"title": "Monasteries and churches at Mount Olympus",
"text": "Monasteries and churches at Mount Olympus The Christianization of the Olympus region began relatively early. While the episcopal seats from Byzantine times only remaining ruins, inhabited and used monasteries and churches are still present at this time at Olympus. Some of the monasteries are a stauropegion, ie they are directly subordinate to the Patriarch of Constantinople (Istanbul), others belong to a diocese. The number of churches and chapels around Mount Olympus is hard to overlook. That is why only the monasteries and most important churches are mentioned. On his journey from Jerusalem to Corinth, in the first half of the",
"psg_id": "20606079"
},
{
"title": "Museums and exhibitions at Mount Olympus",
"text": "monastery. Released in silver are relics, vestments, an epitaph woven with silver threads, documents, books, icons and inlaid pieces of furniture. Above the museum is the library of the monastery, which is not accessible to the public. Information boards and models explain the origin and geological structure of the Olympus. Displayed are fossils, any type of stones occurring in the mountains and photographs of geologically significant objects. Special exhibits are fossils of marine animals that were found in the Olympus at an altitude of about 1000 meters. The exhibition takes the visitor through all regions of the mountains. Starting from",
"psg_id": "20633418"
},
{
"title": "JVC GZ-MG555",
"text": "the highest quality setting. When recording to a memory card, the recording time depends only on capacity of the card. The GZ-MG555 uses full-size SDHC memory cards. One 4GB card can fit roughly 1 hour of video at highest quality setting. There are no limitations for using any of the recording formats when recording to a memory card. In 2007 this camcorder had the largest imaging sensor for a consumer camcorder, 1/2.5\". Other distinguishing features of this camcorder include: Lacking from the camcorder is an optical viewfinder, headphone output, focus ring and full manual mode. JVC GZ-MG555 The JVC GZ-MG555",
"psg_id": "11489303"
},
{
"title": "Olympus scandal",
"text": "pay off considering what value we will gain from the Gyrus acquisition in the future.\" He further justified the purchase of the three small Japanese companies as part of a strategy \"to find new growth areas to reduce our over-reliance on the endoscope business.\" However, Mori, who was the main speaker, and Takayama were criticised by impatient journalists for their responses that meandered without addressing the issues. Olympus delegated the task of selecting members of its third-party panel to investigate the allegations to two men who were appointed to the board in June: Yasuo Hayashida, a physician and visiting professor",
"psg_id": "16060625"
},
{
"title": "The Citizen (South Sudan)",
"text": "The Citizen (South Sudan) The Citizen is a newspaper based in Juba, the national capital of South Sudan and the state capital of Central Equatoria. The newspaper was first founded during the second period of autonomy for what was then known as Southern Sudan, the ten states in the deep south of the Republic of the Sudan, in 2006. It became South Sudan's largest newspaper when the country formally declared independence on 9 July 2011. Due to poor infrastructure in South Sudan, virtually the entire regular readership of \"The Citizen\" is concentrated in Juba and its environs in the southern",
"psg_id": "15755708"
},
{
"title": "Monasteries and churches at Mount Olympus",
"text": "of Kitros-Katerini. The convent to the Blessed Virgin located east of Rapsani was founded in 1997. Monasteries and churches at Mount Olympus The Christianization of the Olympus region began relatively early. While the episcopal seats from Byzantine times only remaining ruins, inhabited and used monasteries and churches are still present at this time at Olympus. Some of the monasteries are a stauropegion, ie they are directly subordinate to the Patriarch of Constantinople (Istanbul), others belong to a diocese. The number of churches and chapels around Mount Olympus is hard to overlook. That is why only the monasteries and most important",
"psg_id": "20606087"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame",
"text": "2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame The Canadian Country Music Hall of Fame honours Canadian country music artists, builders or broadcasters, living or deceased. The artifact collection includes extensive biographical information on the inductees. It is located in downtown Merritt, British Columbia at 2025 Quilchena Avenue. The facility is open year-round for custom tours, and is open to the public on seasonally adjusted hours. The initiative is governed by a not-for-profit society (the Canadian Country Music Heritage Society). In 2009, Cantos",
"psg_id": "10063373"
},
{
"title": "Watch What U Wish...",
"text": "Watch What U Wish... Watch What U Wish... is the second studio album by American rap group Da Mafia 6iX, released on March 6, 2015 digitally and March 10, 2015 physically. The album features guest appearances from former No Limit Records artist Fiend, Insane Clown Posse, Lil Wyte, La Chat, Locodunit, Lil Infamous, Billy Wes, Wacy Loco, Mariah Jane, and others. The album charted at No. 25 in \"Billboard\"'s Top 25 Heatseekers chart for 4 April 2015. This was the first official studio album release from Da Mafia 6iX as a collective following their mixtapes 6iX Commandments and Hear Sum",
"psg_id": "18266566"
},
{
"title": "Watch What U Wish...",
"text": "& La Chat was released May 18, 2015. Watch What U Wish... Watch What U Wish... is the second studio album by American rap group Da Mafia 6iX, released on March 6, 2015 digitally and March 10, 2015 physically. The album features guest appearances from former No Limit Records artist Fiend, Insane Clown Posse, Lil Wyte, La Chat, Locodunit, Lil Infamous, Billy Wes, Wacy Loco, Mariah Jane, and others. The album charted at No. 25 in \"Billboard\"'s Top 25 Heatseekers chart for 4 April 2015. This was the first official studio album release from Da Mafia 6iX as a collective",
"psg_id": "18266571"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "Building expansion took place in 1974, 1977, and 1984 to store and display the museum's growing collection of costumes, films, historic cars, musical instruments, and other artifacts. An education department was created to conduct ongoing programs with Middle Tennessee schools, an oral history program was begun, and a publications department was launched to handle books, as well as the \"Journal of Country Music.\" To become more accessible, in May 2001 the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum moved to a new, facility in the heart of downtown Nashville's arts and entertainment district. In 2014, the museum unveiled a $100",
"psg_id": "712379"
},
{
"title": "Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum",
"text": "and Museum has developed multiple platforms to make its collection accessible to a wider audience. From weekly instrument demonstrations to its flagship songwriting program for schools, Words & Music, the museum offers an aggressive schedule of educational programs. The museum also operates CMF Records, a Grammy-winning re-issue label (\"The Complete Hank Williams\" and \"Night Train to Nashville: Music City Rhythm & Blues, 1945-1970)\"; and CMF Press, a book publishing arm that releases exhibit-related books in cooperation with Vanderbilt University Press and other major trade publishing houses. Membership in the Country Music Hall of Fame, the highest honor a country music",
"psg_id": "712382"
},
{
"title": "The Blood of Olympus",
"text": "The Blood of Olympus The Blood of Olympus is an American fantasy-adventure novel written by Rick Riordan, based on Greek and Roman mythology. It was released on October 7, 2014, is the fifth and final novel in \"The Heroes of Olympus\" series. It is preceded by \"The House of Hades\" and followed by \"The Hidden Oracle\" of \"The Trials of Apollo\". The seven demigods of the Prophecy of Seven—Percy Jackson, Annabeth Chase, Jason Grace, Leo Valdez, Piper McLean, Hazel Levesque, and Frank Zhang—go on their final adventure to defeat Gaia/Terra while Nico di Angelo, Reyna Avila Ramírez-Arellano, and Coach Gleeson",
"psg_id": "17596443"
},
{
"title": "Registrar of Companies",
"text": "Registrar of Companies A registrar of companies is a public authority which is responsible for managing a companies register. The Registrar of Companies for England, Wales & Scotland is the official responsible for Companies House, which deals with all filings relating to the Companies Act 1985 to 2006. Companies House ensures that the document filings are kept up to date and deals with any breaches of the Companies Act. The Registrar of Companies for England & Wales is Louise Smyth, who is based at Companies House, Cardiff. The Registrar of Companies for Scotland is Lisa Davis, who is based at",
"psg_id": "5259306"
}
] | [
"日本國",
"state of japan",
"ja-pan",
"nihon",
"nippon",
"japang",
"modern–era japan",
"etymology of japan",
"japan (country)",
"republic of japan",
"japanese financial sector",
"nihon-koku",
"iso 3166-1:jp",
"日本",
"japian",
"japan",
"japan",
"the state of japan",
"riben",
"nippon-koku",
"jpn",
"jpan",
"rìběn",
"日本国",
"japao",
"japan",
"japoa",
"🗾"
] |
knitting uses needles. what tool does crocheting use? | [
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "with the increases added until the preferred size is achieved, switching to an appropriate circular needle when enough stitches have been added. Care must be taken to bind off at a tension that will allow the \"give\" needed to comfortably fit on the head. (See \"Circular knitting\".) Mega knitting is a term recently coined and relates to the use of knitting needles greater than or equal to half an inch in diameter. Mega knitting uses the same stitches and techniques as conventional knitting, except that hooks are carved into the ends of the needles. The hooked needles greatly enhance control",
"psg_id": "221666"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Arm knitting",
"text": "an hour depending on the length and width of the scarf. Arm knitting Arm knitting is a knitting technique which uses the knitter's arms instead of knitting needles. This method of knitting gained popularity during 2013 and 2014. Arm knitting typically uses yarn in a size of 6 or \"extra bulky\". Knitters can decide the number of skeins they want to use based on desired thickness and length. Scissors are the only other tool than the knitter's arms. Normal crafts that can be made with arm knitting are blankets, scarves, infinity scarves, and cowls. Tutorials claim that the knitter can",
"psg_id": "18346232"
},
{
"title": "Arm knitting",
"text": "Arm knitting Arm knitting is a knitting technique which uses the knitter's arms instead of knitting needles. This method of knitting gained popularity during 2013 and 2014. Arm knitting typically uses yarn in a size of 6 or \"extra bulky\". Knitters can decide the number of skeins they want to use based on desired thickness and length. Scissors are the only other tool than the knitter's arms. Normal crafts that can be made with arm knitting are blankets, scarves, infinity scarves, and cowls. Tutorials claim that the knitter can create a scarf in thirty minutes, though it can be around",
"psg_id": "18346231"
},
{
"title": "Finger knitting",
"text": "Finger knitting Finger knitting is a form of knitting where a knitted cord is created using only hands and fingers, instead of knitting needles or other traditional tools. Though finger knitting may be performed by people of all ages, it is cited as a teaching tool for children because of its comparative simplicity in contrast to traditional knitting. It effectively demonstrates that knitting involves a series of loops strung together. Finger knitting may also be safely practised on airplanes that prohibit knitting needles. Several world record attempts have been made with finger knitting. The current record, as acknowledged by the",
"psg_id": "3951035"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "that too much knitting may lead to hand and wrist troubles; for this, special stress-relieving gloves are available. Finally, there are sundry bags and containers for holding knitting projects, yarns and needles. Hand knitting Hand knitting is a form of knitting, in which the knitted fabric is produced by hand using needles. Flat knitting uses two straight needles to make generally two-dimensional (flat) pieces. Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves, blankets, afghans, and the backs, fronts and arms of sweaters (pullovers). In flat knitting, generally stockinette stitch, the hand-knitter knits from right-to-left on one side",
"psg_id": "11439247"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "knitting and the elasticity of the fabric. Thus, a simple way to change gauge/tension is to use different needles, which is the basis of uneven knitting. Although the diameter of the knitting needle is often measured in millimeters, there are several measurement systems, particularly those specific to the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan; a conversion table is given at knitting needle. Such knitting needles may be made out of any materials, but the most common materials are metals, wood, bamboo, and plastic. Different materials have different frictions and grip the yarn differently; slick needles such as metallic needles",
"psg_id": "221685"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "these smaller needles in the old measurement system. Finally, there was a system used in continental Europe that predated the metric system. It is largely obsolete, but some older or reprinted patterns call for pins in these sizes. Knitting needle A knitting needle or knitting pin is a tool in hand-knitting to produce knitted fabrics. They generally have a long shaft and taper at their end, but they are not nearly as sharp as sewing needles. Their purpose is two-fold. The long shaft \"holds\" the active (unsecured) stitches of the fabric, to prevent them from unravelling, whereas the tapered ends",
"psg_id": "1473590"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "slide off the tapered end of the needles when unattended; this is prevented by \"point protectors\" that cap the tapered ends. Another problem is that too much knitting may lead to hand and wrist troubles; for this, special stress-relieving gloves are available. In traditional Shetland knitting a special belt is often used to support the end of one needle allowing the knitting greater speed. Finally, there are sundry bags and containers for holding knitting, yarns and needles. Industrially, metal wire is also knitted into a metal fabric for a wide range of uses including the filter material in cafetieres, catalytic",
"psg_id": "221694"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "Hand knitting Hand knitting is a form of knitting, in which the knitted fabric is produced by hand using needles. Flat knitting uses two straight needles to make generally two-dimensional (flat) pieces. Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves, blankets, afghans, and the backs, fronts and arms of sweaters (pullovers). In flat knitting, generally stockinette stitch, the hand-knitter knits from right-to-left on one side of the fabric, turns the work (over), and then purls right-to-left back to the starting position. Usually the smooth side of the fabric is considered the \"right side\", the one facing outwards",
"psg_id": "11439202"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "knitting. Circular needles may be used for flat or circular knitting. Cable needles are a specific design, and are used to create the twisting motif of a knitted cable. They are made in different sizes, which produces cables of different widths. When in use, the cable needle is used at the same time as two regular needles. It functions by holding together the stitches creating the cable as the other needles create the rest of the stitches for the knitted piece. At specific points indicated by the knitting pattern, the cable needle is moved, the stitches on it are worked",
"psg_id": "221690"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle cap",
"text": "Knitting needle cap A knitting needle cap, also known as a point protector, is a cover placed on the tip of a knitting needle that is being used for a project that is resting. The cap prevents stitches from coming off the ends of needles. Before it became common for straight needles to have a cap at one end, pairs of \"needle guards\" made of wood or cork and linked with a spring or leather strip, were used to stop stitches slipping off the needles while not in use. There are knitting needle caps for both one and two needles.",
"psg_id": "14378656"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "Tool use by animals Tool use by animals is a phenomenon in which an animal uses any kind of tool in order to achieve a goal such as acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects. Primates are",
"psg_id": "11554869"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "are useful for swift knitting, whereas rougher needles such as bamboo offer more friction and are therefore less prone to dropping stitches. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends. Needles with lighted tips have been sold to allow knitters to knit in the dark. The second type of knitting needles are straight, double-pointed knitting needles (also called \"DPNs\"). Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. DPNs are typically used for circular knitting, especially smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks; usually one needle is active",
"psg_id": "221686"
},
{
"title": "Finger knitting",
"text": "Guinness Book of World Records, is held by a German man who knitted a 4,321-metre strand in 2004. Ten days before the German record was set, 11-year-old Gemma Pouls of Hamilton, New Zealand, set the record with a 2,779.49-metre strand, which weighed over five kilograms, or the equivalent of roughly eleven pounds. Finger knitting Finger knitting is a form of knitting where a knitted cord is created using only hands and fingers, instead of knitting needles or other traditional tools. Though finger knitting may be performed by people of all ages, it is cited as a teaching tool for children",
"psg_id": "3951036"
},
{
"title": "Circular knitting",
"text": "Circular knitting Circular knitting or knitting in the round is a form of knitting that creates a seamless tube. When knitting circularly, the knitting is cast on and the circle of stitches is joined. Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of rows in flat knitting) in a spiral. Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed needles. Later, circular needles were invented, which can also be used to knit in the round: the circular needle looks like two short knitting needles connected by a cable between them. Longer circular needles can be used to",
"psg_id": "3564034"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "Knitting needle A knitting needle or knitting pin is a tool in hand-knitting to produce knitted fabrics. They generally have a long shaft and taper at their end, but they are not nearly as sharp as sewing needles. Their purpose is two-fold. The long shaft \"holds\" the active (unsecured) stitches of the fabric, to prevent them from unravelling, whereas the tapered ends are used to \"form new stitches\". Most commonly, a new stitch is formed by inserting the tapered end through an active stitch, catching a loop (also called a bight) of fresh yarn and drawing it through the stitch;",
"psg_id": "1473575"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "called \"knitting in the round\") creates a seamless tube. Knitting is worked in rounds (the equivalent of rows in flat knitting). Originally, circular knitting was done using a set of four or five double-pointed knitting needles. Circular needles were later invented making this type of knitting easier. A circular needle resembles two short knitting needles connected by a cable of varying length between them. A circular knitting needle with a long cable can be used in place of straight needles to create larger flat-knitted pieces of fabric. Both types of circular knitting are used in creating pieces that are circular",
"psg_id": "11439204"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "or tube-shaped, such as hats, socks, mittens, sleeves, and entire sweaters. In circular knitting, the hand-knitter generally knits everything from one side, usually the right side. Circular knitting is usually carried out on a single circular needle. In such cases, the knitter can resort to a variety of alternative techniques, such as double-pointed needles, knitting on two circular needles, a Möbius strip-like \"magic needle\" approach (commonly known as \"Magic Loop\"), or careful use of slip-stitch knitting or equivalently double knitting to knit the back and front of the tube. Felting is the hand-knitters' term for fulling, a technique for joining",
"psg_id": "11439205"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "of uneven knitting. Although knitting needle diameter is often measured in millimeters, there are several different size systems, particularly those specific to the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan; a conversion table is given in the knitting needle article. Such knitting needles may be made out of any materials, but the most common materials are metals, wood, bamboo, and plastic. Different materials have different frictions and grip the yarn differently; slick needles such as metallic needles are useful for swift knitting, whereas rougher needles such as bamboo are less prone to dropping stitches. The knitting of new stitches occurs",
"psg_id": "11439240"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "large needles, whereas fine knitting requires fine needles. In most cases, the knitting needles being used in hand-knitting are of the same diameter; however, in uneven knitting, needles of different sizes may be used. Larger stitches may also be made by wrapping the yarn more than once around the needles with every stitch. The length of a needle determines how many stitches it can hold at once; for example, very large projects such as a shawl with hundreds of stitches might require a longer needle than a small project such as a scarf or bootie. Various sizing systems for needles",
"psg_id": "1473577"
},
{
"title": "Double knitting",
"text": "Double knitting Double knitting is a form of hand knitting in which two fabrics are knitted simultaneously on one pair of needles. The fabrics may be inseparable, as in \"interlock knitted fabrics\", or they can simply be two unconnected fabrics. In principle, an arbitrary number formula_1 of fabrics can be knitted simultaneously on one pair of knitting needles with formula_1 yarns, as long as one is careful. The most famous sample of double knitting is the pair of socks knitted simultaneously on one set of knitting needles by Anna Makarovna, the nanny in Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\" When the",
"psg_id": "8017243"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "the fingers to do these tasks; however, hand-knitting is usually carried out using tools such as knitting needles or rigid frames. Depending on their size and shape, the rigid frames are called knitting boards, knitting rings (also called knitting looms) or knitting spools (also known as knitting knobbies, knitting nancies, or corkers). Other tools are used to prepare yarn for knitting, to measure and design knitted garments, or to make knitting easier or more comfortable. There are four basic types of knitting needles (also called \"knitting pins\"). The first and most common type consists of two slender, straight sticks tapered",
"psg_id": "11439238"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "length of the circular needle. A developing trend in the knitting world is interchangeable needles. These kits consist of pairs of needles with usually nylon cables or cords. The cables/cords are screwed into the needles, allowing the knitter to have both flexible straight needles or circular needles. This also allows the knitter to change the diameter and length of the needles as needed. The needles must be screwed on tightly, otherwise yarn can snag and become damaged. The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as slip-stitch versions of double",
"psg_id": "221689"
},
{
"title": "Knitting machine",
"text": "knit. Domestic knitting machines use the \"weft\" knitting method which produces a fabric similar to hand knitting. Knitting proceeds more quickly than in hand knitting, where (usually two) straight needles are held in the hand and each stitch is manipulated individually across the row. Knitting machines work an entire row of loops in a single movement. The fabric produced using a knitting machine is of a more even texture than hand-knitted fabric, which is particularly noticeable on large areas of plain stockinette stitch, and can be an advantage. Some stitch patterns (e.g., tuck stitches) are much easier to produce with",
"psg_id": "6761177"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "only at the tapered ends, and needles with lighted tips have been sold to allow knitters to knit in the dark. The second type of knitting needles are straight, double-pointed knitting needles (also called \"dpns\"). Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. Dpns are typically used for circular knitting, especially smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks; usually one needle is active while the others hold the remaining active stitches. Dpns are somewhat shorter (typically 7 inches) and are usually sold in sets of four or five. Cable needles",
"psg_id": "11439241"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "variety of methods. In hand knitting certain articles of clothing, especially larger ones like sweaters, the final knitted garment will be made of several knitted pieces, with individual sections of the garment hand knitted separately and then sewn together. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is hand knit as a single piece, is also possible. Elizabeth Zimmermann is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular hand knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles or circular needles. Hats in particular can be started \"top down\" on double pointed needles",
"psg_id": "221665"
},
{
"title": "Knitting machine",
"text": "needles where the tips were reflexed and could be depressed onto a hollow closing the loop. The needles were supported on a \"needle bar\" that passed back and forth, to and from the operator. The beards were simultaneously depressed by a \"presser bar\". This basic process can still be recognised in all machines, but it has been refined as new technologies have become available. A few simple devices permit knitting without needles for toy or hobby purposes. The simplest of these is spool knitting, followed by knitting boards or knitting looms, which consist of two rows of pins mounted in",
"psg_id": "6761172"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "sewing a back, two fronts, and two sleeves of a sweater together may be almost entirely eliminated in neck down ITR knitting. The current holder of this title is Julia Hopson of Penzance in Cornwall. Julia knitted a tension square of ten stitches and ten rows in stocking stitch using knitting needles that were 6.5 cm in diameter and 3.5 metres long. In addition to common wood and metal needles, antique knitting needles were sometimes made from tortoiseshell, ivory and walrus tusks; these materials are now banned due to their impact on endangered species, and needles made from them are",
"psg_id": "1473585"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "uses a tool that acts on another tool, this has been termed use of a \"meta-tool\". For example, New Caledonian crows will spontaneously use a short tool to obtain an otherwise inaccessible longer tool that then allows them to extract food from a hole. Similarly, bearded capuchin monkeys will use smaller stones to loosen bigger quartz pebbles embedded in conglomerate rock, which they subsequently use as tools. Rarely, animals may use one tool followed by another, for example, bearded capuchins use stones and sticks, or two stones. This is called \"associative\", \"secondary\" or \"sequential\" tool use. Some animals use other",
"psg_id": "11554875"
},
{
"title": "Cowichan knitting",
"text": "with wool processing, and begin to knit mitts and socks around the age of ten. Today, as in the past, most knitting is done by women. Men often play a role by making or repairing the spinners and carders, helping with the washing or carding of the wool, and helping the women sell their works. Once the preliminary wool preparation steps are completed, knitting can begin. Early materials for needles included whale bone, deer bone, telephone wire, bamboo chopsticks, and wood. Today, knitters primarily use readily available and inexpensive plastic or metal needles. No matter which material is used for",
"psg_id": "13911205"
},
{
"title": "Bead knitting",
"text": "since two strands of the yarn pass through the bead. In this approach, it is helpful to make an elongated stitch to fit both the bead and the next stitch. A third approach is to sew on the beads after knitting. This approach is the least desirable, since it does not protect the yarn as well and since the sewing thread is usually weaker than the yarn. In the Victorian era, it was popular to knit densely beaded purses using tiny knitting needles made of stiff wire, much smaller (less than 1 mm) than the smallest knitting needle easily available",
"psg_id": "7830380"
},
{
"title": "Circular knitting",
"text": "produce narrow tubes of knitting for socks, mittens, and other items using the Magic Loop technique. Machines also produce circular knitting; double bed machines can be set up to knit on the front bed in one direction then the back bed on the return, creating a knitted tube. Specialized knitting machines for sock-knitting use individual latch-hook needles to make each stitch in a round frame. Many types of sweaters are traditionally knit in the round. Planned openings (arm holes, necks, cardigan fronts) are temporarily knitted with extra stitches, reinforced if necessary. Then the extra stitches are cut to create the",
"psg_id": "3564035"
},
{
"title": "Flat knitting",
"text": "vary in alternating rows of stockinette fabrics; however, this effect is usually not noticeable, and may be eliminated with practice (the usual way) or by using needles of two different sizes (an unusual and less effective way). In flat knitting, the fabric is usually turned after every row. However, in some versions of double knitting with two yarns and double-pointed knitting needles, the fabric may turned after every second row. In Industrial Knitting applications, the terms \"Flat\" and \"Circular\" have very different meanings to those given above. A \"Flat\" or Vee Bed knitting machine consists of 2 flat needle beds",
"psg_id": "8003567"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "knitting is usually carried out using tools such as knitting needles, knitting machines or rigid frames. Depending on their size and shape, the rigid frames are called stocking frames, knitting boards, knitting rings (also called knitting looms) or knitting spools (also known as knitting knobbies, knitting nancies, or corkers). There is also a technique called knooking of knitting with a crochet hook that has a cord attached to the end, to hold the stitches while they're being worked. Other tools are used to prepare yarn for knitting, to measure and design knitted garments, or to make knitting easier or more",
"psg_id": "221683"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "of the work, catching the stitches and preventing them from slipping off. It was the development of the knitting machine that introduced hooked needles and enabled faultless, automated knitting. Most knitters probably aren’t even aware of the many processes that their fingers perform in the making of a single stitch. However, large gauge needles emphasize those actions and knitting becomes increasingly more awkward when the needle diameter is greater than the width of the knitter's finger. On a one-inch diameter (size 50) needle for instance, the shaft begins to taper one and three quarter inches from the tip. This means",
"psg_id": "221667"
},
{
"title": "Gauge (knitting)",
"text": "size of knitting needles, and the \"tension\" of the individual knitter (i.e., how much yarn they allow between stitches). Sometimes the gauge is deliberately altered within a garment, usually by changing needle size; for example, smaller stitches are often made at the collar, sleeve cuffs, hemline ribbing or pocket edges. Uneven knitting is a knitting technique in which two knitting needles of different sizes are used. The method is sometimes used when the knitter has a significantly different gauge on knit and purl stitches. It is also useful for producing elongated stitches and certain specialty patterns. To produce a knitted",
"psg_id": "6097417"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "types of knitting, such as slip-stitch versions of double knitting. Circular needles may be used for flat or circular knitting. The fourth type of needle is a hybrid needle. It is a straight needle with a point on one end and a flexible strand on the other end with a stopper, such as a large lightweight bead, at the end. This type of needle allows a larger project to be worked at one time than a straight needle, while folding up quickly and more compactly for travel. The largest aluminum circular knitting needles on record are size US 150 and",
"psg_id": "11439244"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "of clothing, especially larger ones like sweaters, the final knitted garment will be made of several knitted pieces, with individual sections of the garment knit separately and then sewn together. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is knit as a single piece, is also possible. Elizabeth Zimmermann is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles or circular needles. (See \"Circular knitting\".) One of the earliest known examples of knitting was finely decorated cotton socks found in Egypt in the end of",
"psg_id": "11439214"
},
{
"title": "Crochet",
"text": "crochet hook, but cylindrical knitting requires either a set of circular needles or three to five special double-ended needles. Many crocheted items are composed of individual motifs which are then joined together, either by sewing or crocheting, whereas knitting is usually composed of one fabric, such as entrelac. Freeform crochet is a technique that can create interesting shapes in three dimensions because new stitches can be made independently of previous stitches almost anywhere in the crocheted piece. It is generally accomplished by building shapes or structural elements onto existing crocheted fabric at any place the crafter desires. Knitting can be",
"psg_id": "96284"
},
{
"title": "Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods",
"text": "a tube. This can be done with a set of four double pointed needles or a single circular needle. A knitted object will unravel easily if the top has not been secured. Knitted objects also stretch easily in all directions, whereas woven fabric only stretches on the bias. Crocheting differs largely from knitting in that there is only one loop, not the multitude as knitting has. Also, instead of knitting needles, a crochet hook is used. A lace fabric is lightweight openwork fabric, patterned, with open holes in the work. The holes can be formed via removal of threads or",
"psg_id": "13032759"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "comfortable. There are three basic types of knitting needles (also called \"knitting pins\"). The first and most common type consists of two slender, straight sticks tapered to a point at one end, and with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are usually long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The most important property of needles is their diameter, which ranges from below 2 to 25 mm (roughly 1 inch). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge/tension of the",
"psg_id": "221684"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "are in common use. The most widely recognized form of needle is the single-pointed needle. It is a slender, straight stick tapered to a point at one end, with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are always used in pairs and are usually 10-16 inches (254–406 mm) long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The knitting of new stitches occurs only at the tapered ends. Fictional depictions of knitting in movies, television programs, animation, and comic strips almost always show knitting done",
"psg_id": "1473578"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle cap",
"text": "Those made for one needle look similar to erasers that are attached to the ends of pencils. Those for two needles are wide and flat with two holes. Knitting needle cap A knitting needle cap, also known as a point protector, is a cover placed on the tip of a knitting needle that is being used for a project that is resting. The cap prevents stitches from coming off the ends of needles. Before it became common for straight needles to have a cap at one end, pairs of \"needle guards\" made of wood or cork and linked with a",
"psg_id": "14378657"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "on straight needles. Both Wallace and Gromit and Monty Python, for example, show this type of knitting. The oldest type of needle is the straight double-pointed needle. Double-pointed needles are tapered at both ends, which allows them to be knit from either end. They are typically used (and sold) in sets of four and five, and are commonly used for circular knitting. Since the invention of the circular needle, they have been most commonly used to knit smaller tube-shaped pieces such as sleeves, collars, and socks. Usually two needles are active while the others hold the remaining stitches. Double-pointed needles",
"psg_id": "1473579"
},
{
"title": "Row counter (hand knitting)",
"text": "However the introduction in the late 1950s of double knitting yarn and the consequent popular use of thicker needles tended to damage the springs which were intended for needles of a maximum thickness of 3.25mm. This design and most of the barrel-shaped on-needle counters which followed it had a white or cream central barrel and a decoratively coloured outer skin. In the 1950s and 1960s the UK knitting accessories manufacturer Millward produced the \"Ro-Tally\", whose name was a pun on \"rotary\". Its design was very similar to the I.X. Products version, it used the same patent number and the precision",
"psg_id": "14808233"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "to a point at one end, and with a knob at the other end to prevent stitches from slipping off. Such needles are usually 10-16 inches long but, due to the compressibility of knitted fabrics, may be used to knit pieces significantly wider. The most important property of needles is their diameter, which ranges from below 2 mm to 25 mm (roughly 1 inch). The diameter affects the size of stitches, which affects the gauge of the knitting and the elasticity of the fabric. Thus, a simple way to change gauge is to use different needles, which is the basis",
"psg_id": "11439239"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "are somewhat shorter than single-pointed or circular needles, and are usually used in the 13–20 cm length range, although they are also made longer. Double-pointed needles are depicted in a number of 14th-century oil paintings, typically called \"Knitting Madonnas\", depicting Mary knitting with double-pointed needles (Rutt, 2003). A cable needle is a special type of double-pointed needle that is typically very short and used to hold a very small number of stitches temporarily while the knitter is forming a cable pattern. They are often U-shaped, or have a U-shaped bend, to keep the held stitches from falling off while the",
"psg_id": "1473580"
},
{
"title": "Continental knitting",
"text": "is often easier to learn for people with crocheting experience, since the way the yarn is held in the left hand is similar to crochet, and the motion of the right hand is similar to the motion seen in crochet, although the knitting needle is held under the palm of the hand. One major difference in the motion of the right wrist is that in crochet the crochet hook may be held more like a pencil; this method of holding the knitting needle like a pencil was briefly made popular around 1900 under the guise of being more ladylike. Nowadays,",
"psg_id": "6202678"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "cars to crack them open. Several species of fish use tools to crack open shellfish, extract food that is out of reach, cleaning an area (for nesting), and hunting. Octopuses gather coconut shells and create a shelter. They may also construct a fence using rocks. The key to identifying tool use is defining what constitutes a tool. Researchers of animal behavior have arrived at different formulations. In 1981, Beck published a widely used definition of tool use. This has been modified to: Other, briefer definitions have been proposed: Others, for example Lawick-Goodall, distinguish between \"tool use\" and \"object use\". Different",
"psg_id": "11554873"
},
{
"title": "Gauge (knitting)",
"text": "Gauge (knitting) In knitting, the word \"gauge\" is used both in hand knitting and machine knitting; the latter, technical abbreviation GG, refers to \"Knitting Machines\" fineness size. In both cases, the term refers to the number of stitches per inch, not the size of the finished garment. In both cases, the gauge is measured by counting the number of stitches (in hand knitting) or the number of needles (on a knitting machine bed) over several inches then dividing by the number of inches in the width of the sample. There are two types of classification of Knitting Gauges or Unit",
"psg_id": "6097415"
},
{
"title": "Cowichan knitting",
"text": "from Chinook jargon, the historic trade language of the Pacific Northwest. It is derived from \"sauvage\" () and is felt by some to contain derisive connotations. Before European contact the Coast Salish peoples, including the Cowichan, wove blankets, leggings, and tumplines out of mountain goat wool, dog hair, and other fibres. The wool was spun with a spindle and whorl, and the blankets were woven on a two-bar loom. There is little information on pre-contact production and use of these weavings, although examples remain in museum collections. No archaeological or ethnographic evidence of knitting or knitting needles exists. Sheep were",
"psg_id": "13911194"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "prey in order to camouflage and seal the entrance. The wasp vibrates its wing muscles with an audible buzz while holding the weight in its mandibles, and applies the weight to the sand surrounding its burrow, causing the sand to vibrate and settle. Another hunting wasp, \"Ammophila\", uses pebbles to close burrow entrances. Insects can also learn to use tools. A study in 2017 showed that bumblebees of the species \"Bombus terrestris\" learned to move a small wooden ball to the goal in order to get sucrose reward. Tool use by animals Tool use by animals is a phenomenon in",
"psg_id": "11554952"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "have also found that the brain chemistry is changed when one knits, resulting in an increase in \"feel good\" hormones (i.e. serotonin and dopamine), and a decrease in stress hormones. Knitting, along with other leisure activities has been linked to reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. Much like physical activity strengthens the body, mental exercise makes the human brain more resilient. A repository of research into the effect on health of knitting can be found at Stitchlinks, an organisation founded in Bath, England. Mega knitting is hand knitting using knitting needles greater than or equal to half",
"psg_id": "11439226"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "stitch, is often perceived to be one of the greatest benefits of ITR. Knitting ITR with circulars is done in a spiral, the same way as using double-pointed needles (usually called DPNs). Additionally, circulars eliminate the need to continually switch from one needle to the next, and there is no possibility of stitches falling off the back end of the needles, as may happen when using DPNs. Much larger tubes may be knit ITR, too, helping items to be completed more quickly. Construction of garments such as sweaters may be greatly simplified when knitting ITR, since the finishing steps of",
"psg_id": "1473584"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "or composed of cables and interchangeable tips. This allows various lengths and diameters to be combined into many different sizes of needles, allowing for a great variety of needs to be met by a relatively few component pieces. The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several types of knitting, such as slip-stitch versions of double knitting. In using circulars to knit flat pieces of fabric the two ends are used just as two separate needles would be. The knitter holds one tip in each hand and knits straight across the width of the fabric,",
"psg_id": "1473582"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "converters for cars and many other uses. These fabrics are usually manufactured on circular knitting machines that would be recognized by conventional knitters as sock machines. Many fashion designers make heavy use of knitted fabric in their fashion collections. Gordana Gelhausen, who appeared in season six of the television show \"Project Runway\", is primarily a knit designer. Other designers and labels that make heavy use of knitting include Michael Kors, Fendi, and Marc Jacobs. For individual hobbyists, websites such as Etsy, Big Cartel and Ravelry have made it easy to sell knitting patterns on a small scale, in a way",
"psg_id": "221695"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "that the stitches are spread much further apart on mega knitting needles, making them more difficult to control. The hook catches the loop of yarn as each stitch is knitted, meaning that wrists and fingers don’t have to work so hard and there is less chance of stitches slipping off the needle. The position of the hook is most important. Turn the left (non-working) hook to face away at all times; turn the right (working) hook toward you up whilst knitting (plain stitch) and away whilst purling. Mega knitting produces a chunky, bulky fabric or an open lacy weave, depending",
"psg_id": "221668"
},
{
"title": "Flat knitting",
"text": "arranged in an upside-down \"V\" formation. These needle beds can be up to 2.5 metres wide. A carriage, also known as a Cambox or Head, moves backwards and forwards across these needle beds, working the needles to selectively, knit, tuck or transfer stitches. A flat knitting machine is very flexible, allowing complex stitch designs, shaped knitting and precise width adjustment. It is, however, relatively slow when compared to a circular machine. Knitting speed up to .5 m/s or low is considered the low speed in flat knitting which is generally in hand flat machines. The two largest manufacturers of industrial",
"psg_id": "8003568"
},
{
"title": "Bead knitting",
"text": "commercially today. Such tiny stitches allow for very intricate patterns. Very small lace needles, as small as 0.5 mm diameter, are available from specialty retailers. Bead knitting Beaded knitting is a type of knitting in which the stitches are decorated with ceramic or glass beads. The techniques are described here for beads, but knitting sequins (and other perforated objects) can be done analogously. There are two main approaches- threading the beads on in advance, and threading the beads on individually as the object is knitted. The classic approach is to thread beads on the yarn in advance. There are several",
"psg_id": "7830381"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "or circular needles. (See \"Circular knitting\".) There are well-nigh an infinite number of possible combinations of knitting stitches, the favorites of which have been collected into stitch treasuries. A piece of knitting begins with the process of \"casting on\" (also known as \"binding on\"), which involves the initial creation of the stitches on the needle. Different methods of casting on are used for different effects: one may be stretchy enough for lace, while another provides a decorative edging — \"Provisional\" cast-ons are used when the knitting will continue in both directions from the cast-on. There are various method employed to",
"psg_id": "11439211"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "or two stitches may be held by hand or knit out of order, cables of three or more generally require a cable needle. The third needle type consists of circular needles, which are long, flexible double-pointed needles. The two tapered ends (typically long) are rigid and straight, allowing for easy knitting; however, the two ends are connected by a flexible strand (usually nylon) that allows the two ends to be brought together. Circular needles are typically 24-60 inches long, and are usually used singly or in pairs; again, the width of the knitted piece may be significantly longer than the",
"psg_id": "221688"
},
{
"title": "Double knitting",
"text": "pair was finished, she made a solemn ceremony of pulling one stocking out of the other in the presence of the children. Double knit fabric became popular within 1970s fashion; in the 1988 Grammy Award–winning song \"Parents Just Don't Understand\", Will Smith comically excoriates his mother for forcing him to wear outdated, 1970s-era \"double-knit reversible slacks\". However, the double-knit fabric referred to is a machine-made, double-thick construction with some similarities to handmade double knitting (durability, reversibility) but none of the unique colorwork and construction possibilities. There are several methods for double knitting, including flat knitting on double-pointed knitting needles; after",
"psg_id": "8017244"
},
{
"title": "Complete garment knitting",
"text": "'flat' structures—and are achieved by: Complete garment knitting Complete garment knitting is a next-generation form of fully fashioned knitting that adds the capability of making a 3-dimensional full garment. Unlike other fully fashioned knitting, where the shaped pieces must still be sewn together, finished complete knitted garments do not have seams. The knitting machines' computerized instructions direct movement of hundreds of needles to construct and connect several tubular knitted forms to create a complete garment in a single production step. The complete garment system's advantages lie in 1) a further reduction in materials beyond even fully fashioned production by eliminating",
"psg_id": "9974920"
},
{
"title": "Complete garment knitting",
"text": "Complete garment knitting Complete garment knitting is a next-generation form of fully fashioned knitting that adds the capability of making a 3-dimensional full garment. Unlike other fully fashioned knitting, where the shaped pieces must still be sewn together, finished complete knitted garments do not have seams. The knitting machines' computerized instructions direct movement of hundreds of needles to construct and connect several tubular knitted forms to create a complete garment in a single production step. The complete garment system's advantages lie in 1) a further reduction in materials beyond even fully fashioned production by eliminating seam allowances and 2) faster",
"psg_id": "9974917"
},
{
"title": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?",
"text": "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? \"P.S.K. What Does It Mean?\" (also written as \"P.S.K. (What Does It Mean?)\") is a song released in 1985 by Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D on his independent label Schoolly D Records. P.S.K. is the abbreviation for Park Side Killas, a street gang with which Schoolly D was affiliated. The highly influential song is considered the first hardcore rap song and features incidents of graphic sex, gunplay, drug references and one of the first uses of the word \"nigga\" in a rap song (earlier uses include \"Scoopy Rap\" and \"Family Rap\" in 1979, and \"New York",
"psg_id": "9926460"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "virtually impossible to find. Modern knitting needles are made of bamboo, aluminium, steel, wood, plastic, glass, casein and carbon fibers. A tall, cylindrical container with padding on the bottom to keep the points sharp can store straight needles neatly. Fabric or plastic cases similar to cosmetic bags or a chef's knife bag allow straight needles to be stored together yet separated by size, then rolled to maximize space. Circular needles may be stored with the cables coiled in cases made specifically for this purpose or hung dangling from a hanger device with cables straight. If older circulars with the nylon",
"psg_id": "1473586"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by sea otters",
"text": "items that are easily captured by pups\". The foundation for observation studies of otters was conducted by scientists K. R. L. Hall and George B. Schaller in 1964. The scientists spent six days observing the Californian otters in Point Lobos State Park, California. Over the course of their time, they observed 30 separate instances of tool use behaviors, most of which involved otters using rocks to crack mussels. Since then, Californian sea otters have been studied extensively for their tool use behavior, garnering more attention to the subject, and serving as a model for what kinds of tool use behaviors",
"psg_id": "19223378"
},
{
"title": "History of knitting",
"text": "collect and process and therefore more widely available. Exotic fibers, such as silk, bamboo, yak and qiviut are growing in popularity as well. The yarn industry has started to make novelty yarns, which produce stunning results without years of knitting experience. Designers have begun to create patterns which work up quickly on large needles, a phenomenon known as instant-gratification knitting. Celebrities including Julia Roberts, Winona Ryder, Dakota Fanning, and Cameron Diaz have been seen knitting and have helped to popularize the revival of the craft. There has also been a return by men to the art of knitting — one",
"psg_id": "3739136"
},
{
"title": "History of knitting",
"text": "History of knitting Knitting is the process of using two or more needles to loop yarn into a series of interconnected loops in order to create a finished garment or some other type of fabric. The word is derived from \"knot\", thought to originate from the Dutch verb \"knutten\", which is similar to the Old English \"cnyttan\", “to knot”. Its origins lie in the basic human need for clothing for protection against the elements. More recently, hand knitting has become less a necessary skill and more a hobby. Knitting is a technique of producing fabric from a strand of yarn",
"psg_id": "3739111"
},
{
"title": "Double knitting",
"text": "of stockinette stitches, with the wrong (purl) sides facing each other. Switching colors ties the two sides together for a single, double-thick fabric. This method is often used for elaborate, two-color designs, as there are few constraints on how the colors may be used. The finished item from this method is reversible, each side holding the negative image of the other. Double knitting Double knitting is a form of hand knitting in which two fabrics are knitted simultaneously on one pair of needles. The fabrics may be inseparable, as in \"interlock knitted fabrics\", or they can simply be two unconnected",
"psg_id": "8017246"
},
{
"title": "Knitting machine",
"text": "Knitting machine A knitting machine is a device used to create knitted fabrics in a semi or fully automated fashion. There are numerous types of knitting machines, ranging from simple spool or board templates with no moving parts to highly complex mechanisms controlled by electronics. All, however, produce various types of knitted fabrics, usually either flat or tubular, and of varying degrees of complexity. Pattern stitches can be selected by hand manipulation of the needles, or with push-buttons and dials, mechanical punch cards, or electronic pattern reading devices and computers. Early flat bed stocking frames had low carbon steel bearded",
"psg_id": "6761171"
},
{
"title": "Continental knitting",
"text": "however, the majority of knitters hold both needles under the palm. The tension in the yarn is controlled by threading the yarn through the fingers of the left hand. Typically, the yarn is looped around the little finger, across the knuckles and around the index finger. This style originated in continental Europe, specifically recognized in Germany and began spreading in the early nineteenth century to surrounding countries. This is evident in that the Norwegian word for knitting 'binde' gave way to the German word for knitting 'strikke'. Continental style knitting, being associated with Germany, fell out of favour in English-speaking",
"psg_id": "6202679"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "using knitting needles that were 6.5 centimeters in diameter and 3.5 meters long. Knitting is sometimes featured in literature. Knitting and its techniques may be used as a metaphor; its meditative and spiritual aspects may be emphasized; it may signal various types of domesticity; or it may be used for dramatic irony, as when an apparently harmless knitter proves deadly and implacable. Examples from 19th century novels include Madame Thérèse Defarge in Charles Dickens' \"A Tale of Two Cities\", Anna Makarovna in Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\", various characters in Jane Austen's novels and Miss Ophelia in Harriet Beecher Stowe's",
"psg_id": "11439228"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "from the needle without unravelling the item. Although the mechanics are different from casting on, there is a similar variety of methods. In knitting certain articles of clothing, especially larger ones like sweaters, the final knitted garment will be made of several knitted pieces, with individual sections of the garment knit separately and then sewn together. Seamless knitting, where a whole garment is knit as a single piece, is also possible. Elizabeth Zimmermann is probably the best-known proponent of seamless or circular knitting techniques. Smaller items, such as socks and hats, are usually knit in one piece on double-pointed needles",
"psg_id": "11439210"
},
{
"title": "Cowichan knitting",
"text": "needles, the sizes vary from 4-7.5mm depending on the weight of the hand spun yarn. To produce a sweater, the knitter casts on stitches in the usual manner, evenly divided onto at least eight double pointed needles. The number of needles varies according to the size of the sweater, the weight of the yarn, and the length of the needle. There is one extra for the knitting. For sweaters, the knitters always work in the round for a pullover, or back and forth in one piece for a cardigan. After the knitter has divided the stitches on the proper number",
"psg_id": "13911206"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "that the termites bit onto the grass with their jaws. David had been using the grass as a tool to \"fish\" or \"dip\" for termites. Soon after this initial discovery of tool use, Goodall observed David and other chimpanzees picking up leafy twigs, stripping off the leaves, and using the stems to fish for insects. This modification of a leafy twig into a tool was a major discovery: previously, scientists thought that only humans made and used tools, and that this was what separated humans from other animals. Other studies of the Gombe chimps show that young females and males",
"psg_id": "11554888"
},
{
"title": "Knitting clubs",
"text": "hand knitting or hand crocheting, a great fun night out. Clubs meet in coffee bars, pubs and clubs and members are drawn from all walks of life, including different generations, social classes, and genders. Crafters meet to exchange ideas about projects, chat about their lives, exchange yarns and yarn ideas for projects, or non-craft related activities, similar to a quilting bee. These clubs provide an atmosphere where beginning crafters can seek assistance from more experienced crafters. Due to the rise of the Stitch 'n Bitch books, amigurumi, and numerous other crochet and knit projects, both crafts have grown in popularity,",
"psg_id": "11029540"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "many stitches and rows are required to cover a given area for a given stitch pattern. Thicker yarns generally require thicker knitting needles, whereas thinner yarns may be knit with thick or thin needles. Hence, thicker yarns generally require fewer stitches, and therefore less time, to knit up a given garment. Patterns and motifs are coarser with thicker yarns; thicker yarns produce bold visual effects, whereas thinner yarns are best for refined patterns. Yarns are grouped by thickness into six categories: superfine, fine, light, medium, bulky and superbulky; quantitatively, thickness is measured by the number of wraps per inch (WPI).",
"psg_id": "221671"
},
{
"title": "Short row (knitting)",
"text": "in a raglan armhole, in a sleeve cap, or over a shoulder slant. The stitches to be bound off can be \"held in reserve\" on the knitting needles without being knitted using short rows. At the end, all the stitches can be bound off at once, producing a more continuous edge without the typical \"ladder\" of decreases. Short row (knitting) In knitting, a short row is a row that is not fully knitted; the work is turned before reaching the end of the row. Just before the work is turned, the yarn is generally passed around the next unknitted stitch",
"psg_id": "7994843"
},
{
"title": "History of knitting",
"text": "in May 2007. At first available by invitation only, the site connects knitting and crochet enthusiasts around the world and, had over 6.21 million registered users. History of knitting Knitting is the process of using two or more needles to loop yarn into a series of interconnected loops in order to create a finished garment or some other type of fabric. The word is derived from \"knot\", thought to originate from the Dutch verb \"knutten\", which is similar to the Old English \"cnyttan\", “to knot”. Its origins lie in the basic human need for clothing for protection against the elements.",
"psg_id": "3739140"
},
{
"title": "Row counter (hand knitting)",
"text": "downloadable from the Google Play Store. Two patents for row counters were recorded online in 1982. Row counter (hand knitting) A row counter for hand knitting is a tally counter for counting rows or courses worked, for counting stitch pattern repetitions, or for counting increases or decreases of the number of stitches in consecutive rows. The first commercially produced one appeared on the market in the 1920s after the general public started regularly knitting from unfamiliar printed and complex patterns. Design variations include on-needle barrel-shaped counters for straight-needle work, stitch-marker counters for knitting on double-pointed and circular needles, complex counters",
"psg_id": "14808254"
},
{
"title": "Row counter (hand knitting)",
"text": "Row counter (hand knitting) A row counter for hand knitting is a tally counter for counting rows or courses worked, for counting stitch pattern repetitions, or for counting increases or decreases of the number of stitches in consecutive rows. The first commercially produced one appeared on the market in the 1920s after the general public started regularly knitting from unfamiliar printed and complex patterns. Design variations include on-needle barrel-shaped counters for straight-needle work, stitch-marker counters for knitting on double-pointed and circular needles, complex counters which attempted to assist with decreases, increases and lacework, stand-alone hand-held counters in imitation of the",
"psg_id": "14808227"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "inspecting the apparatus before completing each of the steps without any mistakes. This is an example of sequential tool use, which represents a higher cognitive function compared to many other forms of tool use and is the first time this has been observed in non-trained animals. Tool use has been observed in a non-foraging context, providing the first report of multi-context tool use in birds. Captive New Caledonian crows have used stick tools to make first contact with objects that were novel and hence potentially dangerous, while other individuals have been observed using a tool when food was within reach",
"psg_id": "11554927"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "but placed next to a model snake. It has been claimed \"Their [New Caledonian crow] tool-making skills exceed those of chimpanzees and are more similar to human tool manufacture than those of any other animal.\" New Caledonian crows have also been observed performing tool use behaviour that had hitherto not been described in non-human animals. The behaviour is termed \"insert-and-transport tool use\". This involves the crow inserting a stick into an object and then walking or flying away holding both the tool and object on the tool. Captive individuals of the critically endangered Hawaiian crow (\"Corvus hawaiiensis\") use tools to",
"psg_id": "11554928"
},
{
"title": "Intarsia (knitting)",
"text": "is possible to knit intarsia in circular knitting using particular techniques. Common examples of intarsia include sweaters with large, solid-colour features like fruits, flowers, or geometric shapes. Argyle socks and sweaters are normally done in intarsia, although the thin diagonal lines are often overlaid in a later step, using Swiss darning or sometimes just a simple backstitch. Knitting in intarsia theoretically requires no additional skills beyond being generally comfortable with the basic knit and purl stitches. Materials required include multiple colours of yarn, standard needles, and \"bobbins\". Bobbins serve to contain the inactive yarn and help keep it from getting",
"psg_id": "5201623"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "as tufting. Other tools such as knitting spools or pom-pom makers are used to prepare specific ornaments. For large or complex knitting patterns, it is sometimes difficult to keep track of which stitch should be knit in a particular way; therefore, several tools have been developed to identify the number of a particular row or stitch, including circular stitch markers, hanging markers, extra yarn and counters. A second potential difficulty is that the knitted piece will slide off the tapered end of the needles when unattended; this is prevented by \"point protectors\" that cap the tapered ends. Another problem is",
"psg_id": "11439246"
},
{
"title": "Knitting needle",
"text": "turns the work, and knits or purls back the other way. Using circular needles has some advantages, for example, the weight of the fabric is more evenly distributed, therefore less taxing, on the arms and wrists of the knitter and, the length of the cable may be longer than would be practical with rigid needles since the cable and fabric rest in the lap of the knitter rather than extending straight out past the arms. The lack of a purl row in stockinette stitch, since in the round (commonly referred to as ITR) knitting is all done using the knit",
"psg_id": "1473583"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "knitting; however, the two ends are connected by a flexible strand (usually nylon) that allows the two ends to be brought together. Circular needles are typically 24-60 inches long, and are usually used singly or in pairs; again, the width of the knitted piece may be significantly longer than the length of the circular needle. Special kits are available that allow circular needles of various lengths and diameters to be made as needed; rigid ends of various diameters may be screwed into strands of various lengths. The ability to work from either end of one needle is convenient in several",
"psg_id": "11439243"
},
{
"title": "Hand knitting",
"text": "significant factor in determining the gauge, i.e., how many stitches and rows are required to cover a given area for a given stitch pattern. Thicker yarns generally require thicker knitting needles, whereas thinner yarns may be knit with thick or thin needles. Hence, thicker yarns generally require fewer stitches, and therefore less time, to knit up a given garment. Patterns and motifs are coarser with thicker yarns; thicker yarns produce bold visual effects, whereas thinner yarns are best for refined patterns. Yarns are grouped by thickness into six categories: superfine, fine, light, medium, bulky and superbulky; quantitatively, thickness is measured",
"psg_id": "11439231"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "food is limited and hard to access, tool use is essential, especially during the dry season. Up to half of the finches' prey is acquired with the help of tools, making them even more routine tool users than chimpanzees. The tools allow them to extract large, nutritious insect larvae from tree holes, making tool use more profitable than other foraging techniques. In contrast, in the humid zone, woodpecker finches rarely use tools, since food availability is high and prey is more easily obtainable. Here, the time and energy costs of tool use would be too high. There have been reported",
"psg_id": "11554923"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by animals",
"text": "used in solving puzzles in which the animal appears to experience a \"Eureka moment\". Tool use has been reported many times in both wild and captive primates, particularly the great apes. The use of tools by primates is varied and includes hunting (mammals, invertebrates, fish), collecting honey, processing food (nuts, fruits, vegetables and seeds), collecting water, weapons and shelter. Tool manufacture is much rarer than simple tool use and probably represents higher cognitive functioning. Soon after her initial discovery of tool use, Goodall observed other chimpanzees picking up leafy twigs, stripping off the leaves and using the stems to fish",
"psg_id": "11554880"
},
{
"title": "Knitting machine",
"text": "two parallel rows approximately apart. Yarn is wound around the pins; various patterns of winding produce different textured knitting. A needle or special tool is then used to transfer the loops of yarn from around the pins, either off the pins or to other pins, to produce the knitting. Knitting boards can produce complex designs. Other semi-mechanical knitting devices are available. To produce larger and more complex knitted items, such as garments, domestic and industrial machines, with either flat or circular beds, producing rectangular or tubular fabrics, respectively, are needed. Double bed machines have two flat beds facing each other,",
"psg_id": "6761173"
},
{
"title": "Spool knitting",
"text": "spool with more nails in is used, a sock or a hat could be made. Spool knitting has also been used historically to make horse reins. Spool knitting Spool knitting, corking, French knitting or tomboy knitting is a form of knitting that uses a spool with a number of nails around the rim to produce a narrow tube of fabric, similar to i-cord. Spool knitting is a traditional way to teach children the basic principles of knitting. Spool knitters typically have four or five pegs (or brass nails), although can also range from sixteen to more than one hundred. Many",
"psg_id": "9815674"
},
{
"title": "Knitting",
"text": "key to creating knitted lace, a very open fabric resembling lace. Open vertical stripes can be created using the drop-stitch knitting technique. Changing the order of stitches from one row to the next, usually with the help of a cable needle or stitch holder, is key to cable knitting, producing an endless variety of cables, honeycombs, ropes, and Aran sweater patterning. Entrelac forms a rich checkerboard texture by knitting small squares, picking up their side edges, and knitting more squares to continue the piece. Fair Isle knitting uses two or more colored yarns to create patterns and forms a thicker",
"psg_id": "221659"
},
{
"title": "Tool use by sea otters",
"text": "and Monterey, California. Alaskan otters used tools on 1% of dives, while Californian otters used tools on 16% of dives. All otter pups generally use tools if their mothers did. However, females are more likely to use tools to crush their prey in situations where the prey does not necessarily require a stone. It is suspected that matrilineal transmission can explain the observed female sex bias. Female otters also display more variation in the types of tool-use methods they employ. During long-term studies to record behavior, it is frequently recorded that some, individual otters do not use tools at all.",
"psg_id": "19223388"
}
] | [
"hooks",
"hooks (disambiguation)"
] |
with a truck body on a car chassis, what chevrolet product, produced from 1959-60, and 64-87, was a competitor to the ford ranchero? | [
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "South Africa in complete knock down (CKD) form, and assembled at the Port Elizabeth plant. In Argentina, a utility version of the locally produced Ford Falcon was also called Ranchero. The original Ranchero sold well enough to spawn a competitor from General Motors in 1959, the Chevrolet El Camino. The first Ford Model T and Model A pickup trucks were created from sedans by placing a truck box behind the body of a car truncated behind the driver's seat. In 1934, Ford Australia's designer Lew Bandt modified a coupe with a smoothly integrated loadbed that could be used like a",
"psg_id": "2112108"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "Ford Ranchero The Ford Ranchero is a coupe utility that was produced by Ford between 1957 and 1979. Unlike a pickup truck, the Ranchero was adapted from a two-door station wagon platform that integrated the cab and cargo bed into the body. A total of 508,355 units were produced during the model's production run. Over its lifespan it was variously derived from full-sized, compact, and intermediate automobiles sold by Ford for the North American market. During the 1970s, the Ranchero name was used in the South African market on a rebadged Australian Ford Falcon utility. These vehicles were sent to",
"psg_id": "2112107"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "Ford discontinued the North American Ranger in 2012 and opted not to sell its global replacement in North America due to being too close in size and price to the base model Ford F-150. In Australia, Ford produced a right-hand drive car based \"pickup\", with the FG X Falcon Ute available in style-side or tray-back form. Production of Falcon sedans and utilities ceased in Australia in 2016. Ford Ranchero The Ford Ranchero is a coupe utility that was produced by Ford between 1957 and 1979. Unlike a pickup truck, the Ranchero was adapted from a two-door station wagon platform that",
"psg_id": "2112139"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "and four-barrel versions of the V8. Transmissions choices ranged from the C4 three-speed automatic to the three-speed column-shifted manual. The 1966 model was marketed simply as the Ford Ranchero, and did not carry Falcon badges. Seat belts were standard. The 1967 Ranchero, based on the post-'66 Falcon/Fairlane chassis, used the basic 1966 Ranchero body with Fairlane trim, front sheet metal, and interior treatments instead of Falcon. It was marketed as the Fairlane Ranchero. This was a well-received and unique one-year vehicle, with clean, straight lines, dual stacked headlamps, and plenty of power; the Ranchero had entered the muscle car arena",
"psg_id": "2112118"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "II-based Ranchero was not produced for many model years, this body style with stacked rectangular headlamps is among the most popular among collectors. This generation of Ranchero is often customized by swapping onto it any front end clip from a 1972-76 Mercury Montego, 1974-79 Mercury Cougar or 1977-79 Ford Thunderbird which all have interchangeable front end parts that easily bolt into place. Cars were getting smaller and increasing government restrictions, and requirements on a car-based pickup truck made such a vehicle less and less attractive from a manufacturing standpoint. Meanwhile, purpose-designed light trucks had to meet much less stringent requirements",
"psg_id": "2112132"
},
{
"title": "Woodie (car body style)",
"text": "the Pontiac Astre Safari, Chevrolet Monza Estate and Pontiac Sunbird Safari, also offered simulated wood trim. Chevrolet offered a simulated woodie version of the Chevette in 1976, and AMC offered the Pacer wagon with optional simulated wood trim in 1977. Ford also marketed version of their Ranchero model, a coupe utility produced between 1957 and 1979 with an open bed like a pickup truck but from a station wagon platform, with simulated woodgrain siding. In 1973, Ford produced a minivan prototype that offered a woodgrain appearance the preceded the Chrysler minivan, called the Ford Carousel, but it was not put",
"psg_id": "2979294"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "Several Revell offerings of the 1957 model in both 1/32 and 1/25 scale have been offered over the years, as has a kit of the 1961 Ranchero by AMT/Ertl. A well-detailed promotional model of the 1959 intended for distribution by dealers was offered both with and without interior trim, windows, and friction drive by AMT/Ertl's predecessor, SMP; resin castings of this model's body are offered by the aforementioned cottage industries, as well. Matchbox produced a 1961 Ford Ranchero for the 2018 line. Johnny Lightning makes a 1964 model, Hot Wheels made an adult collectible '57 in a limited run. In",
"psg_id": "2112135"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "car to drive to church or to deliver pigs to market. This created the coupe utility which remains a popular body style known as the \"ute\" in Australia. In North America, pickup trucks evolved into a heavier duty form with cabs and beds that were quite distinct from passenger automobiles. The Ranchero was the first postwar American vehicle of its type adapted from a popular sedan from the factory. It combined the sleek looks of a sedan with the utility of a light-duty pickup truck. Introduced in December 1956, three months after the traditional September model year start-up, the Ranchero",
"psg_id": "2112109"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "marketed in 1959, and was offered in 26 colors (11 solid shades, 11 two-tone combinations with white on top, and four other two-tone choices). In 1960, the Ranchero became much smaller, based on Ford's compact Falcon, specifically the two-door sedan delivery variant. The popularity of small, economical cars like the Volkswagen Beetle perpetuated a shift in thinking among the three largest American manufacturers; 1959 had the introduction of the 1960 Falcon along with the 1960 Chevrolet Corvair and Plymouth Valiant. A pickup version of the Volkswagen Bus and a van based on the Chevrolet Corvair were offered, as well. The",
"psg_id": "2112114"
},
{
"title": "Box truck",
"text": "used as platforms for box trucks. Small box trucks often use the cab of full size vans from Ford, Chrysler or General Motors (eg Ford E-Series/Econoline/Ford Transit, Dodge Ram Van, Chevrolet Express/Chevrolet Van/GMC Vandura/GMC Savana), though pre-manufactured cutaway van chassis vehicles are the basis (rather than an actual cargo van), in order to reduce the labour required for production. In British English, box van is a term for a four-wheeled covered goods wagon (freight vehicle) with a fully enclosed body. In British English the word \"truck\" more commonly refers to a railway freight car, with \"lorry\" more commonly employed for",
"psg_id": "7453323"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "economic recession of the late 1950s also certainly played a role. Ford believed the market wanted a more practical vehicle, one much smaller, lighter, and cheaper than a full-sized pickup truck, and indeed the Ranchero sold well in this incarnation. Now marketed in print as the \"Falcon Ranchero\", the new vehicle's standard powerplant was an economical straight-6. In 1961, the straight-6 was offered, and in 1963, the optional V8 was offered in addition to the 144 and 170. The two-speed Ford-O-Matic automatic transmission (offered between 1960 and 1963) or three-speed C4 Cruise-O-Matic could be ordered as could a three-speed manual",
"psg_id": "2112115"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "end to meet new federal standards for front impact protection. Aside from slight cosmetic differences, the Ranchero remained basically the same until the Torino's final year, 1976. With the Torino ending production after 1976, the 1977 Ranchero was restyled in line with the Ford LTD II mid-sized car line which replaced the Torino using the same platform. The same three models available since 1968 were still offered and the Ranchero could be ordered in quite luxurious form. Engines fitted went up to the . Production ceased in 1979 with, among the traditional choices, a commemorative \"1979½\" model. Although the LTD",
"psg_id": "2112131"
},
{
"title": "Ford Bronco",
"text": "Ford Bronco The Ford Bronco is a model line of SUVs that were manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1965 to 1996. After the first generation of the Bronco was introduced as a competitor to compact SUVs (including the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout), the succeeding four generations of the Bronco were full-size SUVs, competing against the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and Dodge Ramcharger. The first Bronco was assembled using its own chassis, while the full-size Bronco was derived from the Ford F-Series (F-100, later F-150) pickup truck; all Broncos were produced with four-wheel drive powertrains. The Ford Bronco was",
"psg_id": "4315723"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "corner of the grille as viewed from the front, a change from black-faced instruments with white numerals to brushed aluminum with black numerals and a slimmer, two-spoke steering wheel pad similar to those across the Ford product line, unlike the wheel with its broader \"safety pad\" and separate horn ring used in the 1968 intermediates and compacts. While the pad may have changed, the horn ring did not. The only change unique to the Ranchero was the relocation of the \"Ranchero\" script from the rear quarter panels to the front fenders. A little-known and extremely rare offering in 1969 was",
"psg_id": "2112125"
},
{
"title": "Ford Excursion",
"text": "Ford Excursion The Ford Excursion is a heavy duty (Class 2), extended-length sport utility vehicle that was produced by Ford from 1999 to 2005, launched for 2000 in the North American market. The longest and heaviest SUV ever to enter mass production, the Excursion was based upon the Ford F-250 Super Duty pickup truck. A -ton () chassis vehicle, the Ford Excursion was designed as a competitor for the 2500-series (also -ton) Chevrolet Suburban and GMC Yukon XL. Due to criticism of its large size, poor fuel economy, and declining sales, the Excursion was discontinued after the 2005 model year",
"psg_id": "3694872"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "skin save for the new front sheet metal (shared by the big '58 Ford and inspired by the Thunderbird) and its new four-headlamp arrangement. The 1959 model was built with the same wheelbase as all 1959 Fords, giving the Ranchero the advantage over its predecessors of a new, longer bed. However, this would be the last time the vehicle would grow either in size or trim for several years to come. The windshield was also 25% larger. Seatcovers were vinyl or \"woven plastic\", while the spare tire was located behind the passenger seat. The Custom Ranchero was the only model",
"psg_id": "2112113"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "was based on the standard and new-for-1957 full-sized Ford platform, specifically the short-wheelbase Custom sedan, two-door Ranch Wagon station wagon, and utilitarian Courier sedan delivery. Essentially a Courier with an open, reinforced bed, its own unique rear window and integrated cab and cargo box, the Ranchero was initially offered in two trim levels, and throughout the model run, was built on the corresponding automobile assembly line, but sold as a truck through Ford's truck division. An extremely basic standard model was marketed to traditional pickup truck buyers such as farmers, and the Custom picked up most of the options and",
"psg_id": "2112110"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "accessories available on the Fairlane line, including stainless steel bodyside mouldings and two-tone paint. Upscale models were badged both as a Fairlane and Ranchero, with a stylized representation of a Longhorn as the symbol for the model located on the tailgate. Indeed, print advertising of the time played on the theme of the American Southwest that the Spanish model name and Longhorn symbol were meant to evoke, showing artistic representations of the vehicle being used in ranching and outdoor activities, proclaiming it as \"More Than A Car! More Than A Truck!\" The Ranchero was a hit with both the automotive",
"psg_id": "2112111"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "like the Subaru Baja, essentially an Outback station wagon with a stubby pickup bed instead of an enclosed cargo area. The Baja, like the Ranchero, is titled in most American states and Canadian provinces as a commercial vehicle. Until the late-2000s, the North American market tended to lean towards compact and midsized crew-cab four-door pickups such as the Ford Explorer Sport Trac and Chevrolet Colorado. However, with the compact pickups having grown towards midsized and encroaching on base models of more profitable full-sized pickups, some manufacturers such as Ford and Ram Trucks have discontinued even their compact and midsized offerings;",
"psg_id": "2112138"
},
{
"title": "Product Miniature Company",
"text": "early Plymouth Suburban, were produced in a larger 1:20th scale (Hover 2010). International Harvester was a regular client throughout PMC's existence with trucks models produced as late as 1957. PMC regularly worked with GM, specifically Chevrolet, while AMT cornered most Ford products, and Jo-Han most Chrysler products. Still, PMC did make 1955–1959 Ford Country Station wagons (and the 1959 Ranchero). The 1959 Fords were apparently PMC's last promotional offerings. Apart from Big Three products, the company also made a few promotionals for independent companies, like the 1952–1953 bathtub Nash Ambassador. One interesting aspect of these Nashes was that the 'windows'",
"psg_id": "15391777"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "for emissions and fuel economy. Ford saw the way the market was going and decided small light trucks were the wave of the future, beginning with the Mazda-built Courier pickup. This vehicle would be a \"stepping stone\" during which time Ford would develop their homegrown replacement, the Ranger. From 1973 to 1991, Ford Motor Argentina developed and sold a utility version of its own Ford Falcon called the Ford Ranchero. The first generation sold very well, and in 1974, exports began to Cuba. Later that year, it became the best-selling car in Argentina, with a total of 110,382 sold between",
"psg_id": "2112133"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet El Camino",
"text": "called the GMC Suburban Carrier with the same features offered on the Chevrolet. In 1957 a special version was made for GMC to be shown at national car shows called the Palomino, which had a Pontiac V8 installed, borrowed from the 1957 Star Chief. Other pickup truck producers, including Dodge, Ford, Studebaker, and International, began to offer flush-side cargo boxes on some of their 1957 models, such as the Dodge C Series, and the Studebaker E-series Deluxe. However, Ford also introduced the 1957 Ranchero, and established a new market segment in the U.S. market of an automobile platform based coupé",
"psg_id": "3228006"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "press and the buying public, filling an untapped market niche for vehicles with the utility of a light pickup and the ease of operation and riding characteristics of a car. In fact, the Ranchero had a marginally higher cargo capacity by about 50 lb (23 kg) than the half-ton F-Series pickup. Both standard and Custom could be ordered with any engine available for Ford cars, all the way up to the \"Thunderbird Special\". In Canada, the Ranchero was also available in the Meteor line-up. Seat belts and padded instrument panels were optional. The 1958 version remained largely unchanged under the",
"psg_id": "2112112"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Kingswood",
"text": "Chevrolet Kingswood The Chevrolet Kingswood was a 4-door station wagon produced by Chevrolet in 1959 and 1960, built on the GM A Body platform, and again from 1969 to 1972 built on the GM B Body platform. For the second time in as many years, Chevrolet again came up with a totally new car. From the front or rear the 1959 Chevrolets resembled nothing else on the road. From the headlights, placed as low as the law would allow, to the cats-eye tail lights, the 1959 Chevrolet was a brand new car with all new sheet metal. The most visual",
"psg_id": "8208412"
},
{
"title": "Mercury M series",
"text": "range. Along with an M-series counterpart of medium-duty F-series trucks (F-500 and above), Mercury sold its own versions of the Ford B-series bus chassis and Ford C-series tilt-cab truck. In a similar fashion, the Ford Econoline van and pickup truck was sold as a Mercury from 1961 to 1967. While not specifically sold as a Mercury, the 1957–1959 Ford Ranchero was rebadged and sold by the Meteor division in Canada (through the Lincoln-Mercury dealership network) When the Auto-Pact was signed in 1965, opening the border to tariff-free movement of vehicles produced on both sides of the border, Mercury truck production",
"psg_id": "5861439"
},
{
"title": "Product Miniature Company",
"text": "is not. They were done in 1:25 scale, and did not have a metal chassis, rather one entire body casting to which axles were directly attached. As such, they had crude interiors, once again, as part of the whole body casting. The black plastic wheels had stick-on hubcaps. One can stumble upon a 1959 Ford Custom 300 2-door hardtop made by Promolite Resin Models around 2010 that might fool one into thinking this was a PMC offering. PMC, however, only made Ranchero and Country wagon versions. Promolite Resin Models made its Custom 300 body to fit a PMC chassis -",
"psg_id": "15391791"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet El Camino",
"text": "the first coupé utility model was released in 1934. Bandt went on to manage Ford's Advanced Design Department, being responsible for the body engineering of the XP, XT, XW, and XA series Ford Falcon utilities. General Motors’ Australian subsidiary Holden also produced a Chevrolet coupé utility in 1935, Studebaker produced the Coupé Express from 1937 to 1939. The body style did not reappear on the American market until the release of the 1957 Ford Ranchero. Both the coupé utility and the similar open-topped roadster utility continued in production, but the improving economy of the mid- to late-1930s and the desire",
"psg_id": "3228004"
},
{
"title": "Avis Rent a Car",
"text": "Avis Rent a Car Avis is an American car rental company headquartered in Parsippany, New Jersey, United States. Avis, Budget Rent a Car, Budget Truck Rental and Zipcar are all units of Avis Budget Group. Avis Budget Group operates the Avis brand in North America, South America, India, Australia, and New Zealand. In 2011, Avis announced it was acquiring Avis Europe plc, which had been a separate corporation licensing the Avis brand. Since the late 1970s, Avis has featured mainly General Motors (GM) vehicles such as Chevrolet and Cadillac, but today also rents popular non-GM brands including Ford and Toyota.",
"psg_id": "5871019"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Kodiak",
"text": "Chevrolet Kodiak The Chevrolet Kodiak and GMC TopKick are a range of medium duty trucks that were produced by the Chevrolet and GMC divisions of General Motors from 1980 to 2009. Introduced as a variant of the medium-duty C/K truck line, three generations were produced. Slotted between the C/K trucks and the GMC Brigadier Class 8 conventional, the Kodiak/TopKick were developed as a basis for vocationally-oriented trucks, including cargo haulers, dump trucks, and similar vehicles; on later generations, both cutaway and cowled-chassis variants were produced for bus use. Following years of declining market share, General Motors (in line with Ford",
"psg_id": "7122229"
},
{
"title": "Ford Parklane",
"text": "Ford Parklane The Ford Parklane is a car that was produced by Ford in the United States for one year only, 1956. Launched to compete with the Chevrolet Nomad, it was a two-door station wagon, based on the Ford Ranch Wagon, but unlike that low-end workhorse model, it was equipped with all the fittings of Ford's top-end Fairlane models of that year, including the distinctive stainless steel side 'tick' and a well-appointed interior. An AM radio was $100, while the 4-way power seats were $60. Brakes were 11\" drums. As a Nomad competitor, it was a successful one, since 15,186",
"psg_id": "2102908"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Corvair",
"text": "Chevrolet Corvair The Chevrolet Corvair is a compact car manufactured by Chevrolet for model years 1960–1969 across two generations. As the only American-designed, mass-produced passenger car with a rear-mounted, air-cooled engine, the Corvair was manufactured and marketed in two-door coupe, convertible, four-door sedan, four-door station wagon, passenger van, commercial van, and pickup truck body styles in its first generation (1960-1964) as well as two-door coupe, convertible and four-door sedan in its second generation (1965-1969). Competitors included the Volkswagen Beetle, Ford Falcon, Plymouth Valiant, Studebaker Lark, and the Rambler American. The Corvair's reputation and legacy were impacted by a controversy surrounding",
"psg_id": "2242086"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "important variation debuted with the 1970 model. Prior to 1970, no Ranchero had any interior badging identifying it as such. With the 1970 model came a \"Ranchero\" or \"Ranchero GT\" badge on the glove compartment rather than Fairlane or Torino badging. In 1972, a radical change occurred in the Torino and Ranchero lines. The sleek, pointy look of the previous year's model was replaced with a larger, heavier design. Most prominent was a wide semioval grille reminiscent of a jet intake and a new body-on-frame design. Three models were still available; the now-standard 500, the new Squire with simulated woodgrain",
"psg_id": "2112129"
},
{
"title": "Full-size Ford",
"text": "of today. Following the expansion of Ford chassis, several Ford body styles ended their production during this generation. Following a large decline in demand, 1960 marked the final year of the Ford Courier sedan delivery (largely replaced by the Ford Econoline van, derived from the Falcon) and 1961 marked the end of the two-door Ranch Wagon (with all Ford station wagons becoming four-doors). The Ranchero shifted to the compact Falcon chassis for 1960, ending its commonality with full-size Fords. For 1961, Mercury downsized its model line; in what would be a precedent through 1978, Mercury full-size sedans became mechanical counterparts",
"psg_id": "9579455"
},
{
"title": "Avenger (truck)",
"text": "Avenger (truck) The Avenger monster truck, piloted by Columbus, Michigan native Jim Koehler, was created in 1997 The original truck sported a forest green Chevrolet S10 body style and a teal chassis and rims. With the exception of World Finals 14, the Avenger truck has always sorted at least three flaming skulls (one on each side and one on the hood) and flowing flames running from the wheel wells. As time passed, the S10 body was replaced by a 1957 Chevrolet Bel-Air body with bright green headlights, which is the same body style that is run today by \"Mr. Excitement.\"",
"psg_id": "14876812"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranger (Americas)",
"text": "Ford Ranger (Americas) The Ford Ranger is a compact pickup truck that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company from 1983 to 2012 model years for North America. From 1997 to 2011, a version was also manufactured and sold in South America. Introduced to replace the Ford Courier produced in Japan by Mazda, the Ranger had two distinct generations. While introduced a year after the Chevrolet S-10, the Ranger would go on to become the best-selling compact truck in the United States from 1987 to 2004. Over its production life, the chassis and suspension of the Ranger would be",
"psg_id": "3723572"
},
{
"title": "Cutaway van chassis",
"text": "joined by similar sized models by the other manufacturers years later. Conversions for personal motor homes became very popular, drawing the interest of recreational vehicle manufacturers. Based upon that, cutaway van chassis were developed in the early 1970s to accommodate demand for conversions which were heavier and wider than the standard production vans completed by the major auto and truck manufacturers (i.e. Chevrolet-GM, Dodge, and Ford). As they began working on bigger models of their popular light-duty van products, they developed cutaway van chassis solely for use by second stage manufacturers. As produced by the first stage (van) manufacturers, a",
"psg_id": "6267092"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Bruin",
"text": "the GMC C8500. In 1990, General Motors redesigned the Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC TopKick. This included the C6500, C7500, and the new Class 8 C8500. Chevrolet Bruin The Chevrolet Bruin and GMC Brigadier are heavy-duty (Class 7-8) trucks that were assembled by the GMC Truck and Coach Division of General Motors. The second generation of the H/J-series heavy-duty conventionals, the Bruin/Brigadier were produced from 1978 to 1988. A short-hood conventional similar to the Ford L-Series and Mack Model R, the Bruin/Brigadier was configured as both a straight truck and a semi-tractor. As a Class 7-8 truck, the product line saw use with",
"psg_id": "9210416"
},
{
"title": "Product Miniature Company",
"text": "offered as a 'Red Cross Ambulance' (Timm 2010, PMC Literature, page 7). Normally the promo versions were painted and had green tinted windows while retail versions lacked the paint and went windowless (Doty 2011, 87). PMC's last promotionals were 1959 Fords in a slightly larger scale about 1:20; the Ranchero and Country Sedan wagon (AMT had the two-door hardtops and convertibles). PMC's late 1950s Ford Motor Company offerings were not limited to the Ford brand - the company also produced the 1959 Mercury Park Lane convertible in promotional and retail form. Most of the PMC Ford models were done in",
"psg_id": "15391789"
},
{
"title": "Full-size Ford",
"text": "(as a base engine). From February 1942 to July 1945, civilian production was discontinued as Ford manufactured military products for World War II. As production resumed, Ford released the 1946 model with few changes aside from a new grille. Under the hood, the V8 engine was now shared with Mercury, allowing Ford to break the 100-hp barrier for the first time. In 1947, the last Ford trucks based on the car chassis were produced. For 1948, the F-Series was introduced as a dedicated truck chassis. For the 1949 model year, Ford redesigned its car lineup with a number of significant",
"psg_id": "9579449"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Superior",
"text": "model, the Superior Sedan, sold for $825. It was also possible to buy a chassis; the Commercial chassis cost $425, while the Express Truck chassis cost $525. This chassis was shared with other GM products at the time, including Cadillac, Buick, Oldsmobile, Oakland and GMC products, introducing the \"A-body\", \"B-body\" and \"C-body\". This policy of sharing mechanicals across multiple brand led to the General Motors Companion Make Program in the 1920s. Starting with leadership under Mr. Sloan, GM instituted visual styling changes for each yearly series. Source: Chevrolet Superior The Chevrolet Superior was launched in 1923, manufactured by Chevrolet for",
"psg_id": "12637797"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Bruin",
"text": "Chevrolet Bruin The Chevrolet Bruin and GMC Brigadier are heavy-duty (Class 7-8) trucks that were assembled by the GMC Truck and Coach Division of General Motors. The second generation of the H/J-series heavy-duty conventionals, the Bruin/Brigadier were produced from 1978 to 1988. A short-hood conventional similar to the Ford L-Series and Mack Model R, the Bruin/Brigadier was configured as both a straight truck and a semi-tractor. As a Class 7-8 truck, the product line saw use with short-haul, vocational, and severe-service users. All examples were assembled alongside medium-duty GM trucks and GM RTS buses at the GMC Truck & Coach",
"psg_id": "9210409"
},
{
"title": "Car platform",
"text": "the product. The companies have to make a trade-off between reducing their development costs and the degree of differentiation of the products. One of the first car companies to use this product development approach was General Motors for in 1908. General Motors used a single chassis for certain class of model across most of its brands like Chevrolet, Buick, Pontiac and Oldsmobile. Later Chrysler Corporation would use the same for Plymouth and DeSoto and Dodge cars. Ford followed the same principle for Ford and Mercury in US markets. The chassis unit was common with many shared mechanical components while the",
"psg_id": "3483022"
},
{
"title": "Ford Model TT",
"text": "Ford Model TT The Ford Model TT is a truck made by Ford. It was based on the Ford Model T, but with a heavier frame and rear axle, giving it a rating of . When first produced in 1917, the Model TT was sold as a chassis with the buyer supplying a body. The price was $600. Starting in 1924, the truck was available with a factory-produced body. By 1926 the price had dropped to $325. In 1925, a hand operated windshield wiper was added. Below are the numbers of Model T trucks produced each year, not including Canadian",
"psg_id": "3982169"
},
{
"title": "Product Miniature Company",
"text": "did became a Fire Chief car. This was in line with the newer era of a stronger economy, more affluent clientele and the onset of the new baby-boomer driver's market. America's first sports car, the 1954 Corvette, was made by PMC. It was produced with a removable sports hardtop (Timm 2010, PMC literature, page 8). Later Corvettes, up through at least 1958, were also offered. The 1956 and 1957 Chevy smooth-sided Cameo pickup truck was another PMC model offered in both promotional and friction versions (Doty 1999, p. 86-87). Ford wagons were offered from 1955 through 1959. The '55 was",
"psg_id": "15391788"
},
{
"title": "Blue Thunder (truck)",
"text": "Cody. The truck did not compete in 2012 when Todd LeDuc moved to Metal Mulisha after driving Blue Thunder in 2011. With Ford dropping its sponsorship in 2012, the truck was redesigned and brought back in 2013 with veteran driver Dan Evans; former owner/driver of the Destroyer monster truck. Ford Motor Company teamed up with Live Nation to create a monster truck that would highlight its \"Ford Tough\" campaign. The body style would be based on the F series Ford pickup with the body style being changed with each model year. Patrick Chassis was chosen to construct the chassis for",
"psg_id": "5480059"
},
{
"title": "Pickup truck",
"text": "on slightly modified Ford Model T chassis, and from 1917 on the Model TT. Seeking part of this market share, Dodge introduced a 3/4-ton pickup with cab and body constructed entirely of wood in 1924. In 1925, Ford followed up with a Model T-based, steel-bodied, half-ton with an adjustable tailgate and heavy-duty rear springs. Billed as the \"Ford Model T Runabout with Pickup Body\", it sold for ; 34,000 were built. In 1928, it was replaced by the Model A which had a closed-cab, safety-glass windshield, roll-up side windows and three-speed transmission. In 1931, Chevrolet produced its first factory-assembled pickup.",
"psg_id": "584107"
},
{
"title": "Panel truck",
"text": "Cruiser is a compact hatchback wagon whose \"design that is reminiscent of panel trucks of the past.\" The 2007 to 2011 Chevrolet HHR panel model was inspired by the Chevrolet Suburban panel truck, although the HHR is also a compact crossover utility vehicle instead of a full-size truck like the Suburban. Panel truck A panel truck in U.S. and Canadian usage is a small delivery truck with a fully enclosed body. It typically has no rear windows in the rear cargo area and is a van built on a truck chassis. A body design that appeared very early in history",
"psg_id": "4077882"
},
{
"title": "C15TA Armoured Truck",
"text": "C15TA Armoured Truck The C15TA Armoured Truck was an armoured load carrier produced by Canada during the Second World War. It was developed from the Otter Light Reconnaissance Car. The C15TA Armoured Truck was developed by General Motors Canada along a concept lines of the American M3 Scout Car. The vehicle used the chassis of the Chevrolet C15 Canadian Military Pattern truck design. Between 1943 and 1945 a total of 3,961 units were built in Oshawa, Ontario. Armoured hulls were supplied by the Hamilton Bridge Company. The C15TA was used by the British and Canadian units in the Northwest Europe",
"psg_id": "7467420"
},
{
"title": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation)",
"text": "Equipped only with rear-wheel drive, the Blackwood shared its 300 hp 5.4L 32-valve V8 with the Navigator. Ford F-Series (tenth generation) The tenth generation of the Ford F-Series is a line of pickup trucks produced by Ford from 1995 to 2004; it was sold from model years 1997 to 2004. In a major product shift in the Ford truck lineup, the F-250 and F-350 were split from the F-150. Beginning production in early-1998 (model year 1999) the newly branded Super Duty trucks had a distinct body and chassis, while still branded as F-Series trucks. This generation of the F-Series was",
"psg_id": "16341587"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "braking system with a dual-chambered master cylinder. Increased awareness of passenger safety resulted in such innovations as safety-padded windshield pillars and an unusual 1967-only safety pad which protruded from the center of the three-spoked steering wheel to a point just beyond the rim of the steering wheel. It was designed to minimize abdominal injuries in the event of a collision. In 1968, the Fairlane line was supplemented by the new Torino, and the Ranchero followed suit, becoming the largest model since the full-sized 1959. Overall, the new Ranchero was not only bigger, but also more angular than before with its",
"psg_id": "2112120"
},
{
"title": "Ford Explorer",
"text": "the model was given a body-on-frame chassis distinct from the Ranger. For the fifth-generation 2011 Explorer, the model range was shifted to unibody construction and into the full-size segment. Though sharing a similar chassis as the Ford Flex and Ford Taurus, Ford officially markets the current Ford Explorer as an SUV, slotted between the unibody-chassis Ford Escape and body-on-frame Ford Expedition. The Ford Explorer was introduced in March 1990 for the 1991 model year. To better compete against the Chevrolet S-10 Blazer and Jeep Cherokee mid-size sport-utility vehicles, Ford sought to replace the Ford Bronco II with a vehicle sized",
"psg_id": "2839489"
},
{
"title": "Ford Galaxie",
"text": "from the XL in 1967; however the basic series structuring levels were maintained. The \"regular\" Galaxie 500 continued below the LTD as Ford's mid-level full-size model from 1965 until its demise at the end of the 1974 model year. The Galaxie was the competitor to the high-volume full sized Chevrolet Impala. The similarly named Ford Galaxy is a large car/minivan available in the European market. The vehicle's name is believed to be derived from the original Ford Galaxie. The 1959 Ford range was introduced in late 1958 with the Fairlane 500 as the top trim level. During the 1959 model",
"psg_id": "2098194"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Kodiak",
"text": "United States. Unlike previous presidential limousines, it is not at all based on a production vehicle, borrowing assemblies from several different vehicles from the 2009 Cadillac line (primarily the Escalade and CTS). Although it wears a Cadillac limousine body and badging, the armored vehicle utilizes a four-wheel drive chassis and powertrain of a General Motors medium-duty truck (Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC TopKick). Due to the high-security nature of its use, many details about Cadillac One remain classified. Chevrolet Kodiak The Chevrolet Kodiak and GMC TopKick are a range of medium duty trucks that were produced by the Chevrolet and GMC divisions of",
"psg_id": "7122247"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Eagle",
"text": "The Eagle and Master's wheelbase increased an inch to compared to the Series BA, and was three inches longer than the new Mercury. It was powered by a larger version of the \"Stovebolt Six\", six-cylinder engine, producing . A smaller six-cylinder was used in the Mercury, producing GM also used the Eagle chassis and platform for trucks branded as both Chevrolet and GMC. GM Heritage Center 1933 Chevrolet Passenger car and Truck specifications Chevrolet Eagle The Chevrolet Eagle (Series CA) is an American vehicle manufactured by Chevrolet in 1933 to replace the 1932 Series BA Confederate. The Eagle was produced",
"psg_id": "17011357"
},
{
"title": "Chassis cab",
"text": "at the rear whereas chassis cabs usually do not have additional components. Aftermarket equippers, including coachbuilders, often make their own packages that can be ordered for the truck. Examples of such vehicles include 2017 Ford Super Duty and GMC's Sierra 3500HD. A half-truck (also called cab chassis) is a body style, and type of vehicle construction, often found in medium duty truck commercial vehicles. Instead of supplying the customer with a factory pre-assembled flatbed, cargo container, or other equipment - the customer is given the vehicle with just 'chassis' rails and a 'cab'. This allows the customer to assemble any",
"psg_id": "10171392"
},
{
"title": "Ford Model AA",
"text": "Ford Model AA Ford Model AA is a truck from Ford. As the Model T and TT became obsolete and needed to be replaced, Henry Ford began initial designs on the Model A and Model AA in 1926. Basic chassis layout was done rapidly and mechanical development was moved forward quickly. Body design and style was developed and then outsourced to various body manufacturers, including Briggs and Murray. The designs of the Model A shared parts and materials with the Model AA Ford, notably the body, engine and interior. The AA usually received plainer interiors than their car counterparts. The",
"psg_id": "7073633"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Series 490",
"text": "a one-ton 1918 Chevrolet Model T (oddly enough) \"Ton Truck\" shared with GMC. It had a payload capacity rating of 2,000 lbs and sold for $1245 retail. Much like the chassis cab of today, they gave consumers a cheap, flexible platform to build on. Its steering wheel and gear shift lever, along with the instrument panel and gauge cluster, were also lifted from the passenger car. A chassis cowl included the chassis with engine, transmission and the front sheet metal which comprised the hood, front fenders, headlights and grille. Klamath County Museum Chevrolet Series 490 The Chevrolet Series 490 (or",
"psg_id": "14369481"
},
{
"title": "Rolling chassis",
"text": "and trucks, where specialised body styles were to be built by the coachbuilders, and the chassis was much larger than a car and so more difficult to carry by another vehicle. In restoration circles, the term is also applied to a bodyshell with suspension fitted, but with the relatively simple engine and transmission removed. Rolling chassis A rolling chassis is the chassis of a car or truck, assembled together with the engine and drivetrain, but without bodywork. Such rolling chassis were built by car makers, for supply to coachbuilders who would later build the bodywork. Although common in the early",
"psg_id": "17043553"
},
{
"title": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation)",
"text": "Ford F-Series (tenth generation) The tenth generation of the Ford F-Series is a line of pickup trucks produced by Ford from 1995 to 2004; it was sold from model years 1997 to 2004. In a major product shift in the Ford truck lineup, the F-250 and F-350 were split from the F-150. Beginning production in early-1998 (model year 1999) the newly branded Super Duty trucks had a distinct body and chassis, while still branded as F-Series trucks. This generation of the F-Series was also sold by Lincoln as the Blackwood for the model year 2002 (2002-2003 in Mexico). In Mexico,",
"psg_id": "16341570"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Corvette (C3)",
"text": "Chevrolet Corvette (C3) The Chevrolet Corvette (C3) was a sports car that was produced by Chevrolet for the 1968 through 1982 model years. Engines and chassis components were mostly carried over from the previous generation, but the body and interior were new. It set new sales records with 53,807 produced for the 1979 model year. The C3 is the third generation of the Chevrolet Corvette, and marks the second time the Corvette would carry the Stingray name, though only for the 1969 - 1976 model years. This time it was a single word as opposed to Sting Ray as used",
"psg_id": "7250319"
},
{
"title": "Ford Courier",
"text": "back glass had to be divided into three sections, two outer curved portions and a center piece. It was identical to the Ford Parklane and later the Ford Del Rio wagons without side glass installed. In 1959, all Couriers took on the windowed body style very similar to the Tudor Ranch Wagons and the model code was redesignated as 59E. The last year for the passenger car-based Courier was 1960, when it would remain a commercial wagon. The Courier was continued into the 1961 model year and is cataloged in the 60/64 FORD MPC. 60/61 2DR Commercial Ranch Wagon (Courier)",
"psg_id": "3710693"
},
{
"title": "Safety car",
"text": "a local dealer or association of regional dealerships-provided Safety car. Tracks that use Toyota safety cars will use a Toyota Camry Hybrid, while Ford tracks will use a Ford Mustang, while Chevrolet tracks use a Chevrolet Camaro and most Dodge tracks use a Dodge Challenger. If a manufacturer is promoting a new vehicle, they will often use the new car instead of the standard-specification safety car. For the Camping World Truck Series, often the safety car is a pickup truck, as the series races pickup trucks. Tracks affiliated with a local or regional Chevrolet dealership will use a Chevrolet Silverado,",
"psg_id": "4368689"
},
{
"title": "GM A platform",
"text": "GM A platform The General Motors A platform (commonly called A-body) was an automobile platform, and was GM's original, and oldest, platform used by all early GM products, beginning with the Chevrolet Superior. From this platform, all North American platforms B, C, and D were developed. Starting in 1936 through 1958, GM used four different designations for various bodyshells/platforms with the A-body for Chevrolet, most Pontiacs, and the Oldsmobile Series F and Series 60. The A-body was temporarily suspended in 1958 until it was reintroduced in 1964. For the 1959 model year, the previous A and B bodies were built",
"psg_id": "3525463"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Military Pattern truck",
"text": "cabs were then matched up with a variety of standard chassis, drive trains and body designs. Chevrolet-built vehicles could be recognised by the radiator grille mesh being of a diamond pattern, whereas Ford-built ones had grilles formed of a square mesh. Dodge production started later. Early prototypes used the No. 13 cab, but production vehicles retained a commercial cab and longer conventional control similar to MCP vehicles. This enabled more rapid production, while retaining similar specifications for chassis, drive, and mounting of vehicle rear bodies. The production of CMP truck bodies in Canada was subcontracted out to smaller companies in",
"psg_id": "12437439"
},
{
"title": "Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck",
"text": "rare cassette release, \"Time's Incinerator\" (1986). \"\"Karl Sold the Truck\"\" refers to bassist Karl Mueller selling their Chevrolet pickup truck for a larger Dodge van which would be their transportation for their 1984 tour. All songs written by Dave Pirner. The album was produced by Hüsker Dü's Bob Mould. Say What You Will, Clarence... Karl Sold the Truck Say What You Will, Clarence...Karl Sold the Truck is the debut album from Soul Asylum. It was originally released as Say What You Will... Everything Can Happen on August 24, 1984. Now out of print, the original version \"Say What You Will...",
"psg_id": "5364984"
},
{
"title": "Ford Bronco",
"text": "Bronco enthusiast Jeff Trapp’s 1970 halfcab during a drive-off ceremony. The model line was ended to make room for the automaker’s newest addition to the lineup at the time, its replacement, the Ford Expedition. The Expedition offered four doors and was introduced to compete with General Motors' Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, and larger Chevrolet Suburban and GMC Yukon XL models. For the 2021 model year, the Bronco returns to the Ford light-truck lineup, assembled alongside the Ford Ranger. After a 24-year hiatus, the Ford Bronco is making a return to the Ford light-truck product line. Derived from the Ford F-Series",
"psg_id": "4315756"
},
{
"title": "Chassis",
"text": "referred to as \"coachwork\"), which is usually not necessary for integrity of the structure, is built on the chassis to complete the vehicle. For commercial vehicles, a rolling chassis consists of an assembly of all the essential parts of a truck (without the body) to be ready for operation on the road. The design of a pleasure car chassis will be different than one for commercial vehicles because of the heavier loads and constant work use. Commercial vehicle manufacturers sell \"chassis only\", \"cowl and chassis\", as well as \"chassis cab\" versions that can be outfitted with specialized bodies. These include",
"psg_id": "1541234"
},
{
"title": "Ner-A-Car",
"text": "Ner-A-Car The Ner-A-Car was a type of feet forwards motorcycle designed by Carl Neracher in 1918. It used an unusual steel-channel chassis, much like an automobile, and hub-center steering at the front wheel, making it 'nearly a car' in design. The Ner-A-Car was the most successful hub-center steering motorcycle ever produced, with sales far eclipsing earlier or later examples of this design, such as the Yamaha GTS1000 or Bimota Tesi. About 10,000 Neracars were manufactured in the United States by the Ner-A-Car Corporation (under the Neracar name), while around 6,500 are believed to have been produced in England under licence",
"psg_id": "8260522"
},
{
"title": "Galion Godwin Truck Body Co.",
"text": "motor vehicles. The company is often cited as an originator of the pickup truck and an early developer of the dump truck. As early as 1913 Galion Allsteel was installing hauling boxes on slightly modified Ford model T chassis. The popularity of this combination led to the first production pickup truck by Ford in 1925. Though Ford's production model T pickup virtually eliminated the need for Galion's aftermarket boxes, Ford formed a partnership with Galion for other aftermarket equipment. Throughout the 1930s Galion Allsteel and Wood Manufacturing Co. were the only two companies who supplied Ford Motor Company with all",
"psg_id": "16430338"
},
{
"title": "Ford Excursion",
"text": "\"wagon\" bodywork of the Excursion to Ford F-650 Super Duty medium-duty truck chassis (in various configurations); the practice is similar to the creation of the Centurion Classic C350. Using the chassis of the first-generation Ford SVT Raptor, the Hennessey VelociRaptor SUV mated the rear upper body panels of the Excursion with the four-door Raptor to create a SUV. Ford Excursion The Ford Excursion is a heavy duty (Class 2), extended-length sport utility vehicle that was produced by Ford from 1999 to 2005, launched for 2000 in the North American market. The longest and heaviest SUV ever to enter mass production,",
"psg_id": "3694887"
},
{
"title": "Box truck",
"text": "Class 3 to Class 7 (12,500 lb. to 33,000 lb. gross vehicle weight rating). They often have a garage door-like rear door that rolls up. They are often used by companies transporting home appliances or furniture, or are used as moving trucks which can be rented by individuals. Ford, Dodge and Chevrolet/GMC have historically been the most common manufacturers of conventional cab/chassis to which the cargo box is attached by various producers (called body builders or upfitters). Isuzu Motors, Mitsubishi Fuso Truck of America, Inc. and UD Trucks have been the most common producers of cab over-type medium duty cab/chassis",
"psg_id": "7453322"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "four-barrel carburetion. The FMX automatic was available with both, which was a variant of the old Cruise-o-Matic and was offered exclusively with either 351. Like the Torino/Fairlane, the Ranchero could be had with virtually all of the same options as its cousins, including air conditioning, bucket seats, center console, AM/FM radio, optional wheels, front power disc brakes, hood scoop (standard on GT), and even a vinyl top. Changes across the 1969 model line were slight and included a flatter three-piece grille less the horizontal crossbar and Ford crest, relocation of GT grille badging from the crest to the lower right",
"psg_id": "2112124"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Corvette",
"text": "all gauges mounted directly in front of the driver. Exclusive to the 1958 model were hood louvers and twin trunk spears. The 1959–60 model years had few changes except a decreased amount of body chrome and more powerful engine offerings. In 1961, the rear of the car was completely redesigned with the addition of a \"duck tail\" with four round lights. The light treatment would continue for all following model year Corvettes until 2014. In 1962, the Chevrolet Small-Block was enlarged to . In standard form it produced . For an extra 12% over list price, the fuel-injected version produced",
"psg_id": "1723912"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Bison",
"text": "Chevrolet Bison The Chevrolet Bison and GMC General are heavy-duty (Class 8) trucks that were assembled by the GMC Truck and Coach Division of General Motors. The largest conventional-cab truck ever produced by GM, the product line was introduced for 1977, replacing the C/M 90/9500 trucks. As General Motors removed Chevrolet from the heavy-truck market in 1981, the Bison was discontinued. In 1987, the GMC General was phased out as the Volvo GM joint venture introduced WhiteGMC trucks based on White designs; alongside the Brigadier, the General is currently the last Class 8 truck produced by GMC. The Chevrolet Bison",
"psg_id": "9216977"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Vega",
"text": "engine was installed in a Fiat 124 sedan for development of the aluminum block, while several 1968 Opel sedans were used for drive train development Chevrolet instituted a new management program, the car line management technique, to produce the all-new car in two years. The chief vehicle engineer had overall charge of the program. Fifty engineers, dedicated to the design of the entire car, were divided into groups: body, power train, chassis design, product assurance, and pleasability. The latter would check continuously on the vehicles on the assembly line, with computers in another program monitoring quality control of every vehicle",
"psg_id": "3547385"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet C/K",
"text": "trucks followed. Until this time, the names Silverado and Sierra were used to identify the trim level of the C/K trucks. For the first Chevrolet C Series, made from 1911 to 1913, see Chevrolet Series C Classic Six (the first Chevy). Launched in the fall of 1959, the 1960 model year introduced a new body style of light pick-up truck that featured many firsts. Most important of these were a drop-center ladder frame, allowing the cab to sit lower, and independent front suspension, giving an almost car-like ride in a truck. Also new for 1960 was a new designation system",
"psg_id": "3515470"
},
{
"title": "Predator (truck)",
"text": "1985 Chevrolet Silverado at the age of 15. After campaigning this truck, and another truck known as White Knight, for several years, he rebodied Lone Eagle and named it Predator. The truck originally started out as a 1988 Chevrolet Silverado that was on the former Lone Eagle chassis. The second Predator was an all new truck, also a Chevy Silverado. The chassis was painted yellow, but cosmetically the truck was a duplicate of the original truck. This truck was later converted to a race truck, with 12\" shocks, was sold and became Radioactive. Near the end of the 1980s, Allen",
"psg_id": "6349491"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "transmission. The Ranchero had an 800-lb load capacity. Three almost entirely different coupé utility bodies were available for this generation of Falcon: the Australian Falcon Ute differed in having a shorter rear overhang than North American models, a cargo box that extended farther forward than the rear window, and shorter doors, while the Argentinian version also shared the sedan's overall length and short \"four-door\" doors, adding higher and more squared-off cargo box sides. The Ranchero evolved along with the Falcon in 1964, becoming just a little larger along with its parent and using the same basic body style for 1964",
"psg_id": "2112116"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet",
"text": "South Korean subsidiary of General Motors (GM) and sold under the Chevrolet brand, the Chevrolet TrailBlazer (a mid-size sport utility vehicle produced by the Chevrolet division of American automaker General Motors and based on a pickup truck chassis in this case the 2012 Chevrolet Colorado), and a pick-up version which was previously based on the Opel Corsa known as the Corsa Ute; but the current model which in collaboration with GM Brazil who developed it, is the Chevrolet Utility which is based on the Chevrolet Agila platform (a vehicle developed in Brazil and built in Argentina). On May 19, 2017,",
"psg_id": "501509"
},
{
"title": "Ford F-Series",
"text": "three Ford divisions in North America. From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT. The first-generation F-Series pickup (known as the Ford Bonus-Built) was introduced in 1948 as a replacement for the previous car-based pickup line introduced in 1942. The F-Series was sold in eight different weight ratings, with pickup, panel truck, cab-over engine (COE), conventional truck, and school bus chassis body styles. For the 1953 model year, Ford introduced a second generation of the F-Series trucks. Increased dimensions, improved engines, and an",
"psg_id": "3577406"
},
{
"title": "Dump truck",
"text": "easily installed on either stock or converted (heavy-duty suspension and drivetrain) Model T chassis prior to 1920. Galion and Wood Mfg. Co. built all of the dump bodies offered by Ford on their heavy-duty AA and BB chassis during the 1930s. Galion (now Galion Godwin Truck Body Co.) is the oldest known truck body manufacturer still in operation today. The first known Canadian dump truck was developed in Saint John, New Brunswick when Robert T. Mawhinney attached a dump box to a flat bed truck in 1920. The lifting device was a winch attached to a cable that fed over",
"psg_id": "3980386"
},
{
"title": "Chevrolet Avalanche",
"text": "Chevrolet Avalanche The Chevrolet Avalanche was a four-door, five or six passenger pickup truck sharing GM's long-wheelbase chassis used on the Chevrolet Suburban and Cadillac Escalade EXT. Breaking with a long-standing tradition, the Avalanche was not available as a GMC, but only as a Chevrolet. Production of the Avalanche started in September 2001 and ended April 2013; producing two generations in its lifespan. The Avalanche was launched in September 2001 as a 2002 model on the GMT800 platform. First year Avalanches featured light gray plastic body cladding, intended to provide visual distinction from the Suburban/Yukon XL. Avalanche also gave the",
"psg_id": "2136084"
},
{
"title": "Ford Model A (1903–04)",
"text": "on the rear wheels. However, it was $150 more than its most direct competitor, the Oldsmobile Curved Dash, so did not sell as well. The company had spent almost its entire $28,000 initial investment funds with only $223.65 left in its bank account when the first Model A was sold. The success of this car model generated a profit for the Ford Motor Company, Henry Ford's first successful business. Although Ford advertised the Model A as the \"most reliable machine in the world\", it suffered from many problems common to vehicles of the era, including overheating and slipping transmission bands.",
"psg_id": "8567028"
},
{
"title": "GM A platform (1936)",
"text": "period, to include the Chevrolet Master and the Chevrolet Deluxe, and all 1936-39 Pontiacs, the 1940 Pontiac Deluxe, the 1941 Pontiac Deluxe Torpedo and all Pontiac Torpedoes produced from 1942 through 1948 were A-bodies. From 1949-1958, only Chevrolets (150, 210, Bel Air, Del Ray, Biscayne, and Impala), Pontiacs (Chieftain, Star Chief, Super Chief, Bonneville), and Oldsmobile models 76 and 88 in 1949 and 1950 and Oldsmobile 88-A in 1951, were built on the A-body. These cars were moved to the new B Body shared with some Buicks and Oldsmobiles in 1959. The A-body platform was reintroduced as an intermediate-sized platform",
"psg_id": "7101103"
},
{
"title": "Ford Ranchero",
"text": "in 1967. Engine options started with a straight-6 and went up to a FE-series big-block V8 giving and backed by an optional C6 automatic, the new-for-1966 heavy duty variant of the C4. The '67 also had the largest expansion of trim levels since the vehicle's introduction 10 years prior. Supplementing the base model were the new Ranchero 500, 500/XL, and GT. The GT-A, Ford's label for '66 and '67 automatic transmission-equipped GTs given to both the Fairlane and Mustang, did not apply to the Ranchero. What did apply to all American cars in 1967 was the use of a dual-circuit",
"psg_id": "2112119"
}
] | [
"el camino",
"el camino",
"el camino (album)",
"el camino (disambiguation)"
] |
the catchphrase of what toy story character was “to infinity and beyond”? | [
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "well as humanism. In addition, \"Toy Story\" left an impact with its catchphrase \"To Infinity and Beyond\", sequels, and software, among others. In 2005 (10 years after its theatrical release), the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress, one of only six films to be selected in its first year of eligibility. Buzz Lightyear's classic line \"To Infinity and Beyond\" has seen usage not only on themed merchandise, but among philosophers and mathematical theorists as well. In 2008, during STS-124 astronauts took an action figure of Buzz Lightyear into space",
"psg_id": "636124"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "on the \"Discovery\" Space Shuttle as part of an educational experience for students while stressing the catchphrase. The action figure was used for experiments in zero-g. It was reported in 2008 that a father and son had continually repeated the phrase to help them keep track of each other while treading water for 15 hours in the Atlantic Ocean. The phrase occurs in the lyrics of Beyoncé's 2008 song \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", during the bridge. \"Toy Story\" has spawned three sequels: \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), \"Toy Story 3\" (2010), and \"Toy Story 4\", to be released",
"psg_id": "636125"
},
{
"title": "Beyond Infinity",
"text": "real fictional know-how.\" Beyond Infinity Beyond Infinity is a collection of science fiction stories by author Robert Spencer Carr. It was first published in 1951 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 2,779 copies. Two of the stories originally appeared in \"The Saturday Evening Post\", while the title story and \"Mutation\" saw first publication in the book. \"New York Times\" reviewer Villiers Gerson found the title story \"overprecious,\" but praised the others for the author's \"humor, his absorption with human values, and his writing skill.\" P. Schuyler Miller recommended the collection as a \"wedding of good, tried science-fiction themes, worked",
"psg_id": "11713106"
},
{
"title": "Beyond Infinity",
"text": "Beyond Infinity Beyond Infinity is a collection of science fiction stories by author Robert Spencer Carr. It was first published in 1951 by Fantasy Press in an edition of 2,779 copies. Two of the stories originally appeared in \"The Saturday Evening Post\", while the title story and \"Mutation\" saw first publication in the book. \"New York Times\" reviewer Villiers Gerson found the title story \"overprecious,\" but praised the others for the author's \"humor, his absorption with human values, and his writing skill.\" P. Schuyler Miller recommended the collection as a \"wedding of good, tried science-fiction themes, worked out deftly, with",
"psg_id": "11713105"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "wife Nancy, who pressed him to include a strong female character in the sequel, one with more substance than Bo Peep. The scope for the original \"Toy Story\" was basic and only extended over two residential homes, whereas \"Toy Story 2\" has been described by Unkrich as something \"all over the map\". To make the project ready for theaters, Lasseter would need to add 12 minutes or so of material and strengthen what was already there. The extra material would be a challenge, since it could not be mere padding—it would have to feel as if it had always been",
"psg_id": "2182772"
},
{
"title": "Jessie (Toy Story)",
"text": "Jessie (Toy Story) Jessica \"Jessie\" the Yodeling Cowgirl is a fictional character from the films \"Toy Story 2\" and \"Toy Story 3\". In the movie, she is a very rare toy modeled after a character on the fictional television show \"Woody's Roundup\", where the characters included Sheriff Woody, Jessie, Stinky Pete the Prospector and Bullseye, Woody's horse. Her hair is formed in a braid tied with a bow. Jessie the doll has a character very similar to the one portrayed on the television show. She is excitable, brave, and very athletic. The doll, however, carries a great deal of sadness,",
"psg_id": "8022446"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "million units sold by 2007. \"Toy Story\" and its sequels have inspired multiple attractions at the theme parks of Walt Disney World and Disneyland: \"Toy Story\"s cast of characters forms the basis for the naming of the releases of the Debian computer operating system, from Debian 1.1 \"Buzz\", the first release with a codename, in 1996 to Debian 11 \"Bullseye\", the most-recently announced future release. In 2013 Pixar designed a \"Gromit Lightyear\" sculpture based on the Aardman Animations character Gromit for Gromit Unleashed which sold for £65,000. Toy Story Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy adventure comedy film",
"psg_id": "636135"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "film characters, it was able to scoop up the worldwide master license for \"Toy Story\" toys simply because no one else wanted it. Walt Disney Home Video put a trailer for the film on seven million copies of the VHS re-release of \"Cinderella\"; the Disney Channel ran a television special on the making of \"Toy Story\"; Walt Disney World in Florida held a daily \"Toy Story\" parade at Disney-MGM Studios. It was screenwriter Joss Whedon's idea to incorporate Barbie as a character who would rescue Woody and Buzz in the film's final act. The idea was dropped after Mattel objected",
"psg_id": "636100"
},
{
"title": "Jessie (Toy Story)",
"text": "group is rescued, only Buzz and Jessie continue to be holding hands after the claw delivers them all to safety. At the end of \"Toy Story 3\", the two have finally sealed their relationship, with Jessie taking the initiative for the two to dance an exciting paso doble which ends the movie. Disney heavily promoted Jessie following the release of \"Toy Story 2\", as she gave them a character that they could market to girls, something the original film did not really provide. Among the items released were: Jessie (Toy Story) Jessica \"Jessie\" the Yodeling Cowgirl is a fictional character",
"psg_id": "8022475"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "a young directing animator on \"Toy Story\" whose work he admired. Brannon, a CalArts graduate, joined the \"Toy Story\" team in 1993. Disney and Pixar officially announced the sequel in a press release on March 12, 1997. Lasseter's intention with a sequel was to respect the original film and create that world again. The story originated with him wondering what a toy would find upsetting, how a toy would feel if it were not played with by a child or, worse, a child growing out of a toy. Brannon suggested the idea of a yard sale where the collector recognizes",
"psg_id": "2182770"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "Before the switch from direct-to-video to feature film, the \"Toy Story 2\" crew had been on its own, placed in a new building that was well-separated from the rest of the company by railroad tracks. \"We were just the small film and we were off playing in our sandbox,\" co-producer Karen Jackson said. Lasseter looked closely at every shot that had already been animated and called for tweaks throughout. The film reused digital elements from \"Toy Story\" but, true to the company's \"prevailing culture of perfectionism, [...] it reused less of \"Toy Story\" than might be expected\". Character models received",
"psg_id": "2182776"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Land",
"text": "opened on April 26, 2018. \"Toy Story\" Land at Shanghai Disneyland is located between Tomorrowland and Fantasyland. The land features three attractions and a themed character greeting area. \"Toy Story\" Land was announced for the park at the 2015 D23 Expo, roughly and features a different attraction lineup, including a new entrance for the expanded \"Toy Story\" Mania! The other attractions include a Slinky Dog themed family coaster and an attraction based around The Claw and the Little Green Aliens. Construction began on April 3, 2016, and three years later, the land opened on June 30, 2018. This edition of",
"psg_id": "14395884"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "to be part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection with the bonus short film \"Tin Toy\". This release sold two million copies. The film was released for the first time on DVD on October 17, 2000, in a two-pack with its first sequel \"Toy Story 2\". The same day, a 3-disc \"Ultimate Toy Box\" set was released, featuring \"Toy Story\", \"Toy Story 2\", and a third disc of bonus materials with Toy Story in a 35 mm Widescreen print and Toy Story 2 only being in FullScreen. The twin-pack release was later released individually on March 20, 2001 with",
"psg_id": "636107"
},
{
"title": "Disney Infinity",
"text": "characters, which can be used to unlock additional items. The mode supports online multiplayer, in which players can play around with items that only the other player has, albeit only during that session. A portable Toy Box became available in late 2013, exclusively for the iPad. A version of the Toy Box is also available for Microsoft Windows. These versions of the Toy Box utilize the web codes included with each \"Disney Infinity\" character. The \"Infinity Base\" has two round spots to place figurines, and a hexagonal spot to place world discs. When the figurines are placed on the \"Infinity",
"psg_id": "18605893"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Midway Mania!",
"text": "snippets of dialogue performed by comedian Don Rickles, who voiced the character in the \"Toy Story\" films. The sophisticated figure identifies people in the audience, sings and tells jokes. Only five mini-games can be used at a time. So far, only one game has left the attraction. On May 21, 2010, the original dart throwing game, Bo Peep's Baaa-loon Pop, was replaced with \"Rex and Trixie's Dino Darts\" (updated with the release of \"Toy Story 3\"). Toy Story Midway Mania! is one of the most technologically sophisticated attractions yet developed by Walt Disney Imagineering, costing an estimated $80 million to",
"psg_id": "9593386"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "be changed to a cowboy ventriloquist dummy. John Lasseter liked the contrast between the Western and the science fiction genres and the character immediately changed. Eventually, all the ventriloquist dummy aspects of the character were deleted, because the dummy was designed to look \"sneaky and mean.\" However they kept the name Woody to pay homage to the Western actor Woody Strode. The story department drew inspiration from films such as \"Midnight Run\" and \"The Odd Couple\", and Lasseter screened Hayao Miyazaki's \"Castle in the Sky\" (1986) for further influence. \"Toy Story\"s script was strongly influenced by the ideas of screenwriter",
"psg_id": "636070"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "some of the onus off what they're asking for.\" Disney and Pixar reached a compromise: the characters in \"Toy Story\" would not break into song, but the film would use non-diegetic songs over the action, as in \"The Graduate\", to convey and amplify the emotions that Buzz and Woody were feeling. Disney and Lasseter tapped Randy Newman to compose the film. The edited \"Toy Story\" was due to Newman and Gary Rydstrom in late September 1995 for their final work on the score and sound design, respectively. Lasseter said, \"His songs are touching, witty, and satirical, and he would deliver",
"psg_id": "636091"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "in 2019. Initially, the first sequel to \"Toy Story\" was going to be a direct-to-video release, with development beginning in 1996. However, after the cast from \"Toy Story\" returned and the story was considered to be better than that of a direct-to-video release, it was announced in 1998 that the sequel would see a theatrical release. Toy Story's first sequel \"Toy Story 2\" was released in theatres November 24, 1999 and saw the return of the majority of the voice cast from \"Toy Story\", and the film focuses on Buzz leading Andy's toys on a mission to rescue Woody after",
"psg_id": "636126"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "a home theater mix, as well as a new digital Widescreen picture with the 35 mm Fullscreen version being retained. This DVD went back in the Disney Vault on January 31, 2009 along with \"Toy Story 2\". The 10th Anniversary release was the last version of \"Toy Story\" to be released before taken out of the Disney Vault lineup along with \"Toy Story 2\". Also on September 6, 2005, a UMD of \"Toy Story\" featuring some deleted scenes, a filmmakers' reflect and a new \"Legacy of Toy Story\" was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable. The film was available for",
"psg_id": "636109"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!",
"text": "the special leans awfully hard on the films that gave rise to it.\" Robert Lloyd of \"Los Angeles Times\" said, \"Themes from earlier \"Toy Story\" movies are also recycled, which should bother no one. Although Woody and Buzz get their screen time–with Jessie, they are the 'Jules et Jim' of computer-animated cartoons about sentient playthings—it is the plucky cowgirl, facing her fears, whose story this is.\" \"Toy Story of Terror!\" was released on Blu-ray and DVD on August 19, 2014. It includes the three \"Toy Story Toons\" shorts: \"Hawaiian Vacation\", \"Small Fry\", and \"Partysaurus Rex\". Toy Story of Terror! Toy",
"psg_id": "16852004"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "there, an organic part of the film. With the scheduled delivery date less than a year away, Lasseter called Stanton, Docter, Joe Ranft, and some Disney story people to his house for a weekend. There, he hosted what he called a \"story summit\", a crash exercise that would yield a finished story in just two days. Back at the office that Monday, Lasseter assembled the company in a screening room and pitched the revised version of \"Toy Story 2\" from exposition to resolution. Story elements were recycled from the original drafts of the first \"Toy Story\". The original film's original",
"psg_id": "2182773"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!",
"text": "Toy Story of Terror! Toy Story of Terror! is a 21-minute computer-animated Halloween television special produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Television Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures, based on the Disney Pixar \"Toy Story\" movies. It is set shortly after the events of \"Toy Story 3\" and \"Toy Story Toons\", and premiered on the American television network ABC on October 16, 2013. It was written and directed by Angus MacLane, produced by Galyn Susman, with Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, Timothy Dalton, and Kristen Schaal reprising their roles of Woody, Buzz",
"psg_id": "16851991"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "footage to the \"Toy Story\" double feature on October 12, 2009. A second teaser was released on February 10, 2010, followed by a second full-length trailer on February 11, and appeared in 3D showings of \"Alice in Wonderland\" and \"How to Train Your Dragon\". On March 23, 2010, \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 2\" were released separately on Blu-ray/DVD combo packs; \"Toy Story\" included a small feature of \"The Story of \"Toy Story 3\"\" and \"Toy Story 2\" included one on the \"Characters of \"Toy Story 3\".\" Mattel, Thinkway Toys, and Lego are among companies that produced toys to promote",
"psg_id": "4162452"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "are trapped in room with a group of humanoid dinosaur warrior toys called Battlesaurs who do not know that they are toys and must escape. \"\" and \"Disney's Activity Center: Toy Story\" were released for Windows and Mac OS. \"Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story\" was the best selling software title of 1996, selling over 500,000 copies. Two console video games were released for the film: the \"Toy Story\" video game, for the Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and PC as well as \"Toy Story Racer\", for the PlayStation (which contains elements from \"Toy Story 2\"). Pixar created",
"psg_id": "636133"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story: The Musical",
"text": "penned the lyrics for the \"Little Women\" musical on Broadway. Sets were designed by Los Angeles-based set designer, Sibyl Wickersheimer, costumes were created by Los Angeles-based avant garde costumer, Ann Closs-Farley, lighting was designed by New York-based designer, Jason Kantrowitz, and sound design was by Los Angeles-based designer Drew Dalzell. \"Toy Story: The Musical\" follows the film's storyline, with certain theatrical liberties taken. Toy Story: The Musical Toy Story: The Musical was a rock musical inspired by Disney·Pixar's \"Toy Story\". The show was created by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment for Disney Cruise Line, replacing the earlier \"Hercules: The Muse-Ical\". After",
"psg_id": "13897561"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Land",
"text": "Toy Story Land Toy Story\" Land (known as Toy Story\" Playland at Walt Disney Studios Park) is a themed land at Walt Disney Studios Park, Hong Kong Disneyland, Shanghai Disneyland, and Disney's Hollywood Studios. The area is based on the Disney·Pixar film series \"Toy Story\". \"Toy Story\" Land in France is part of Toon Studio and opened on August 17, 2010 at a cost of 79 million euros. \"Toy Story\" Land in Hong Kong opened on November 17, 2011. \"Toy Story\" Land in Shanghai opened on April 26, 2018. \"Toy Story\" Land at Disney's Hollywood Studios in Florida was announced",
"psg_id": "14395879"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "Buzz, Kristen Schaal as Trixie, Wallace Shawn as Rex, Timothy Dalton as Mr. Pricklepants, Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head, and Joan Cusack as Jessie, with Kevin McKidd joining as a new character, Reptillus Maximus. Taking place after a Christmas season, the toys find themselves lost in the world when a set of the coolest action figures turns out to be dangerously delusional. It is up to Trixie to help the toys to return to Bonnie's room. In 2011, Pixar started releasing short animated films to supplement the \"Toy Story\" films, called \"Toy Story Toons\". The shorts pick up where",
"psg_id": "12825609"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Land",
"text": "\"Toy Story\" Land is the largest in any Disney park in terms of area. The attraction's entrance was originally located in Pixar Place when the ride opened in 2008, but was moved to \"Toy Story\" Land with a new entrance on the land's opening day. The coaster features two launches and a animatronic Wheezy, who serenades you as your coaster enters the loading area. This ride uses similar ride mechanics as Mater's Junkyard Jamboree in \"Cars\" Land and Woody's Round-Up in Shanghai Disneyland's version of \"Toy Story\" Land. Toy Story Land Toy Story\" Land (known as Toy Story\" Playland at",
"psg_id": "14395885"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "its wide release on June 18, 2010, along with a release to IMAX 3D theaters. The film was theatrically accompanied with the Pixar short film \"Day & Night\", which focuses on what happens when an animated personification of Day meets his opposite, Night, and the resulting growth for both. The film's first teaser trailer was released with \"Up\" in Disney Digital 3-D on May 29, 2009. On October 2, 2009, \"Toy Story\" and \"Toy Story 2\" were re-released as a double feature in Disney Digital 3-D. The first full-length trailer was attached as an exclusive sneak peek and a first",
"psg_id": "4162451"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "Friend in Me\", as well as winning a Special Achievement Academy Award. In 2005, it was inducted into the National Film Registry as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\" in its first year of eligibility. In addition to home media and theatrical re-releases, \"Toy Story\"-inspired material includes toys, video games, theme park attractions, spin-offs, merchandise, and two sequels — \"Toy Story 2\" (1999) and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) — both of which also garnered massive commercial success and critical acclaim, with a fourth film titled \"Toy Story 4\" scheduled for release in 2019. The movie depicts a world where toys",
"psg_id": "636050"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "out to be an even greater success than the original \"Toy Story\", grossing over $497 million worldwide. The film was re-released in Disney Digital 3-D as part of a double feature, along with \"Toy Story\", on October 2, 2009. \"Toy Story 3\", the third film in the franchise, was released on June 18, 2010, nearly 11 years after \"Toy Story 2\" was. It was the first \"Toy Story\" film not to be directed by John Lasseter (although he remained involved in the film as executive producer), but by Lee Unkrich, who edited the first two films and co-directed the second.",
"psg_id": "12825597"
},
{
"title": "Beyond the Fall of Night",
"text": "as \"an atrocity\" and \"an abomination\", saying that it is \"not just a bad book, the events in it can not happen given the events in [\"Against\"]\", and that the only thing it had in common with \"Against\" was \"some character names\". The 1990 novella \"Beyond the Fall of Night\" was later expanded into the novel \"Beyond Infinity,\" with additional material and a change in the name and gender of the character. Beyond the Fall of Night Beyond the Fall of Night (1990) is a novel by Arthur C. Clarke and Gregory Benford. The first part of \"Beyond the Fall",
"psg_id": "11011623"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story: The Musical",
"text": "Toy Story: The Musical Toy Story: The Musical was a rock musical inspired by Disney·Pixar's \"Toy Story\". The show was created by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment for Disney Cruise Line, replacing the earlier \"Hercules: The Muse-Ical\". After a year of pre-production and workshops, it had a soft premiere on board the Disney Wonder in March 2008, with an official opening on April 10, 2008. The show is performed in the Walt Disney Theatre, the grand showplace located on Deck 4. A land debut was initially planned in the Hyperion Theater at Disney California Adventure, however the plans were later canceled.",
"psg_id": "13897559"
},
{
"title": "The Infinity Gauntlet",
"text": "was followed by two immediate sequels, \"The Infinity War\" (1992) and \"The Infinity Crusade\" (1993). The story's events continued to be referenced in-story by comics for decades. \"The Infinity Gauntlet\" remained popular among fans, warranting multiple reprint editions and merchandise. Themes and plot elements have been repeatedly adapted into video games, animated cartoons, and film. Jim Starlin introduced Thanos, a main character in \"The Infinity Gauntlet\", in \"Iron Man\" #55 in February 1973. He developed the character as a villain in \"Captain Marvel\", a monthly comic he wrote and penciled for Marvel Comics through July 1974. This storyline became known",
"psg_id": "2776361"
},
{
"title": "Disney Infinity: Marvel Super Heroes",
"text": "on the redesigns, \"it was a really interesting process. Working with Joe Quesada and the creative team and Marvel -- getting them to understand what the visual aesthetic of 'Disney Infinity' is, that is, they're not the characters themselves, but toy versions of those characters, and reimagining some of Marvel's most iconic superheroes in that art style was a daunting, but very fun task for this team.\" Each character goes through multiple stages of development, including how they will look in the game and what their figurine's pose will be. The developers specifically designed the Venom character to be on",
"psg_id": "18011910"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "One Saturday Morning. They did not necessarily follow the continuity from \"Toy Story\", taking place before, during and after the events of the first film. They were aired roughly around the time of \"Toy Story\"'s release to home video. These shorts also appeared as bonus features on both \"The Ultimate Toy Box\", and the \"10th Anniversary Edition\" DVD of the first film. Pixar has also developed two 22-minute \"Toy Story\" television specials. The first, a Halloween-themed special, titled \"Toy Story of Terror!\", aired on October 16, 2013, on ABC, while the second, a Christmas-themed special titled \"Toy Story That Time",
"psg_id": "12825605"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 4",
"text": "a parody of their recurring \"Key & Peele\" skit \"The Valets,\" was released the following day. On November 28, 2018, a new international teaser poster was released. Toy Story 4 Toy Story 4 is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the fourth installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). It is directed by Josh Cooley and written by Stephany Folsom, with previous films' writers John Lasseter, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich conceiving the film's story. The film continues from",
"psg_id": "20778332"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "\"Toy Story\", for instance, when the toys were alone in their world, I wanted it to feel consistent to a safer world. And when they went out to the human world, that's when I really blew out the 3-D to make it feel dangerous and deep and overwhelming. Unlike other countries, the United Kingdom received the films in 3-D as separate releases. \"Toy Story\" was released on October 2, 2009. \"Toy Story 2\" was instead released January 22, 2010. The re-release performed well at the box office, opening with $12,500,000 in its opening weekend, placing at the third position after",
"psg_id": "636105"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "Combo Pack released on March 23, 2010, along with the first film. On November 1, 2011, the first three \"Toy Story\" films were re-released, each as a DVD/Blu-ray/Blu-ray 3D/Digital Copy combo pack (4 discs each for the first two films, and 5 for the third film). Reviewers found the film to be a sequel that managed to equal or even outshine the original. \"\"Toy Story 2\" does what few sequels ever do,\" \"The Hollywood Reporter\" proclaimed. \"Instead of essentially remaking an earlier film and deeming it a sequel, the creative team, led by director John Lasseter, delves deeper into their",
"psg_id": "2182795"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3: The Video Game",
"text": "Toy Story 3: The Video Game Toy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film \"Toy Story 3\". It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PlayStation 2, PSP) and n-Space (DS). The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010. A special PlayStation 2 bundle with \"Toy Story 3: The Video Game\" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on November 2, 2010. \"Toy Story",
"psg_id": "14323495"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "gross of $32.3 million. Unlike other countries, the U.K. and Argentina received the films in 3-D as separate releases. \"Toy Story 2\" was released January 22, 2010 in the U.K., and February 18, 2010, in Argentina. \"Toy Story 2\" was released on both VHS and DVD and as a DVD two-pack with \"Toy Story\" on October 17, 2000. That same day, an \"Ultimate Toy Box\" set was released containing the first and second films and a third disc of bonus materials. The standard VHS, DVD, DVD two-pack, and the \"Ultimate Toy Box\" sets returned to the vault on May 1,",
"psg_id": "2182792"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "Boy Color. The film was followed by \"Toy Story 3\", released in 2010. In the film, Andy's toys are accidentally donated to a day-care center as he prepares to leave for college. A second sequel, \"Toy Story 4\" will be released on June 21, 2019. The story will follow the toys in a quest to find Bo Peep, who did not appear in the third film except during flashback footage. Toy Story 2 Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee",
"psg_id": "2182803"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "\"Toy Story\", \"Finding Nemo\", \"The Incredibles\", \"Ratatouille\", \"WALL-E\", and \"Up\". In 2011, it was nominated for a Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie, but lost to \"Despicable Me\".<section begin=\"awards table\" /> The film score for \"Toy Story 3\" was composed and conducted by Randy Newman, his sixth for Pixar after \"Toy Story\", \"A Bug's Life\", \"Toy Story 2\", \"Monsters, Inc.\", and \"Cars\". Initially, Disney released the soundtrack only as digital download. This was the second instance where Disney did not release the award-winning soundtrack of a Pixar film on CD, the first being \"Up\". In January 2012, Intrada released",
"psg_id": "4162471"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "also re-released in theaters as a Disney Digital 3-D \"double feature\" for at least two weeks in October 2009. The series is the 24th highest-grossing franchise worldwide, the fifth highest-grossing animated franchise (behind \"Despicable Me\", \"Shrek\", \"Ice Age\", and \"Madagascar\"), and is among the most critically acclaimed trilogies of all time. On November 1, 2011, all three \"Toy Story\" films were released in Disney Blu-ray 3D as a trilogy pack and as individual films. The \"Toy Story\" series consists of three CGI animated films: \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010). A fourth film, \"Toy",
"psg_id": "12825592"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "\"Toy Story\" the first animated film to be nominated for an Academy Award writing category. \"Toy Story\" won eight Annie Awards, including \"Best Animated Feature\". Animator Pete Docter, director John Lasseter, musician Randy Newman, producers Bonnie Arnold and Ralph Guggenheim, production designer Ralph Eggleston, and writers Joel Cohen, Alec Sokolow, Andrew Stanton, and Joss Whedon all won awards for \"Best Individual Achievement\" in their respective fields for their work on the film. The film also won \"Best Individual Achievement\" in technical achievement. \"Toy Story\" was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards, one for Best Motion Picture—Comedy or Musical, and one",
"psg_id": "636121"
},
{
"title": "Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity",
"text": "the character development process prior to Rik's disappearance is intentionally done for comedic value in the same style as some soft porn scenes in other movies. \"Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity\" was specifically criticized on the floor of the U.S. Senate by Jesse Helms (R-North Carolina) in 1992. Senator Helms cited a case in which some of his constituents had accidentally stumbled onto the movie while flipping through cable channels as justification for amendments to the Cable Act of 1992. Helms wanted to force cable operators to block “indecent” programming unless customers specifically asked for it in writing. The amendment",
"psg_id": "11255061"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Racer",
"text": "Racer provides plenty of challenge for young and old alike.\" Toy Story Racer Toy Story Racer is a kart racing game based on the \"Toy Story\" franchise. The game was released in 2001 for the Game Boy Color and PlayStation systems. The PlayStation version has also been released on the PlayStation Network as a PSone Classic, in July 2010 in America and August 2010 in Europe. The PlayStation version of \"Toy Story Racer\" features 12 playable characters from the first film: There are 200 soldiers to collect throughout the PlayStation version, gained by competing in the different types of races.",
"psg_id": "13405909"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story of Terror!",
"text": "time but it's also clever in the way it ultimately puts the \"\"Toy Story\"\" characters in a recognizable situation, which is similar to the big-screen movies.\" Neil Genzlinger of \"The New York Times\" said, \"Once the annual avalanche of Halloween-themed episodes, specials and movies overtakes TV, you probably don't expect to be using the word 'charming' very often. But charming perfectly describes one such entry, \"Toy Story of Terror!\"\" Todd VanDerWerff of \"The A.V. Club\" said, \"The \"Toy Story\" franchise has always operated best with a note of existential panic, and there's some of that here, but it feels like",
"psg_id": "16852003"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "\"Toy Story 3\" has left off, with Woody, Buzz, and Andy's other toys finding a new home at Bonnie's. So far, three shorts have been released; \"Hawaiian Vacation\", \"Small Fry\", and \"Partysaurus Rex\". Another short, titled \"Mythic Rock\", was in development in 2013 but was never released. Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian Vacation is a 2011 Pixar animated short directed by Gary Rydstrom. The short features characters from the \"Toy Story\" series and takes place after the events of \"Toy Story 3\". It was released in theatres before Pixar's feature film \"Cars 2\". In the short film, Ken and Barbie want",
"psg_id": "12825610"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Racer",
"text": "Toy Story Racer Toy Story Racer is a kart racing game based on the \"Toy Story\" franchise. The game was released in 2001 for the Game Boy Color and PlayStation systems. The PlayStation version has also been released on the PlayStation Network as a PSone Classic, in July 2010 in America and August 2010 in Europe. The PlayStation version of \"Toy Story Racer\" features 12 playable characters from the first film: There are 200 soldiers to collect throughout the PlayStation version, gained by competing in the different types of races. Eight of the 12 characters must be unlocked by earning",
"psg_id": "13405905"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "for Best Original Song—Motion Picture for Newman's \"You've Got a Friend in Me\". At both the Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards and the Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards, the film won \"Best Animated Film\". \"Toy Story\" is also among the top ten in the BFI list of the 50 films you should see by the age of 14, and the highest-placed (at 99) animated film in \"Empire\" magazines list of \"500 Greatest Movie of All Time\". In 2005, \"Toy Story\", along with \"Toy Story 2\" was voted the 4th greatest cartoon in Channel 4's 100 Greatest Cartoons poll,",
"psg_id": "636122"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "at El Capitan Theatre and Masonic Convention Hall. For the November 18, 1995 \"Toy Story\" premiere at El Capitan Theatre, Disney rented the Masonic Convention Hall, the next door building, for Totally Toy Story, an instant theme park and a promotional event for the movie. Movie goers paid an additional fee for the pop up park. The promotional event had pre-sales over $1 million and remained opened until January 1, 1996. The Toy Story Funhouse part was moved to Disneyland's Tomorrowland and opened there on January 27, 1996 and closed on May 27, 1996. Totally Toy Story, while in Hollywood,",
"psg_id": "12825624"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "Kristen Schaal and Laurie Metcalf will reprise their roles of Woody, Buzz, Trixie and Mrs. Davis. The rest of this film's cast may also return. Don Rickles also signed on to return to voice Mr. Potato Head; however, Rickles died during production and it was announced that he had died before he was able to record any lines for the film. Toy Story 3 Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's \"Toy Story\" series, and the sequel to 1999's \"Toy",
"psg_id": "4162474"
},
{
"title": "Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity",
"text": "was struck down by a U.S, Federal Court in 1993 and the decision was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1996. Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity is a 1987 film that transports “The Most Dangerous Game” to an alien world and populates it with bikini-clad space prison escapees and weird space monsters. It was directed by Ken Dixon and stars Elizabeth Kaitan, Cindy Beal, Brinke Stevens, Don Scribner, and Carl Horner. Daria and Tisa, two nubile female prisoners, clad only in rough-cut rabbit skin bikinis, break out of their cell in a space gulag,",
"psg_id": "11255062"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "Toy\" with a ventriloquist's dummy and sent them on a sprawling odyssey. Under studio head Jeffrey Katzenberg, Woody was the main villain, abusing the other toys until they rallied against him; however, after Disney executives saw the storyboards they relinquished creative control to Pixar. The core idea of \"Toy Story\" was present from the treatment onward, however: that \"toys deeply want children to play with them, and that this desire drives their hopes, fears, and actions.\" Katzenberg felt the original treatment was problematic and told Lasseter to reshape \"Toy Story\" as more of an odd-couple buddy picture, and suggested they",
"psg_id": "636067"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "March 2014. \"Toy Story 3\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 2, 2010. On November 6, 2014, \"Toy Story 4\" was officially announced by Disney during an investors' call, with a provisional release date of June 16, 2017. The film was to be directed by John Lasseter and produced by Galyn Susman, with a screenplay by Rashida Jones and Will McCormack from a story by Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, Pete Docter and Lee Unkrich. Lasseter told \"Variety\": \"\"Toy Story 3\" ended Woody and Buzz's story with Andy so perfectly that for a long time, we never even talked about",
"psg_id": "12825599"
},
{
"title": "Disney Infinity 3.0",
"text": "similar to the races in the Cars Play Set from the original \"Disney Infinity\" and the \"Mario Kart\" game series. Like its dungeon-crawler counterpart, Toy Box Takeover, any playable character may enter it. The following is a list of character figurines that have been released and announced for \"Disney Infinity 3.0\". The starter pack, which includes the game and Infinity Base, contains figures for Ahsoka Tano and Anakin Skywalker, and one playset based on \"Star Wars\". Additional figures and playsets are sold in special packs, while certain figures are sold separately. In addition to these new characters, who were introduced",
"psg_id": "18766269"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (soundtrack)",
"text": "Toy Story (soundtrack) Toy Story: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack album for the 1995 Pixar animated film \"Toy Story\", with music composed, conducted, and performed by Randy Newman. The soundtrack includes the film score, as well as three original songs written and performed by Newman. It was released by Walt Disney Records on November 22, 1995, the week of the film's release, and the first soundtrack album from a Pixar film. The soundtrack for \"Toy Story\" received praise for its \"sprightly, stirring score\". It received Academy Award nominations for Best Original Score and Best Original Song",
"psg_id": "12149823"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "consisted of \"Toy Story Art of Animation\" exhibit in El Capitan's basement and the Toy Story Funhouse at the convention hall. The fun house consisted of 30,000-square-foot of various attractions. These attractions continue the story of the movie with the toys life-size. Toy Story Funhouse attractions \"Toy Story\"'s innovative computer animation had a large impact on the film industry. After the film's debut, various industries were interested in the technology used for the film. Graphics chip makers desired to compute imagery similar to the film's animation for personal computers; game developers wanted to learn how to replicate the animation for",
"psg_id": "12825625"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "the movie that was not in production was Slinky Dog, which was discontinued since the 1970s. When designs for Slinky were sent to Betty James (Richard James's wife) she said that Pixar had improved the toy and that it was \"cuter\" than the original. On October 2, 2009, the film was re-released in Disney Digital 3-D. The film was also released with \"Toy Story 2\" as a double feature for a two-week run which was extended due to its success. In addition, the film's second sequel, \"Toy Story 3\", was also released in the 3-D format. Lasseter commented on the",
"psg_id": "636102"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "not want to own one?\" Despite this, Disney Consumer Products was slow to see the potential of \"Toy Story\" early on. When the Thanksgiving release date was announced in January 1995, many toy companies were accustomed to having eighteen months to two years of runway time and passed on the project. In February 1995, Disney took the idea to Toy Fair, a toy industry trade show in New York. There, a Toronto-based company with a factory based in China, Thinkway Toys, became interested. Although Thinkway was a small player in the industry, mainly producing toy banks in the form of",
"psg_id": "636099"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "received enormous critical acclaim, earning a 99% approval rating from Rotten Tomatoes. It also grossed more than $1 billion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing animated film until the release of 2013's \"Frozen\". A third sequel, \"Toy Story 4\", will be released on June 21, 2019. It was originally set to be directed by John Lasseter, but he stepped down and was replaced by Josh Cooley. This film will focus on the toys going to find Bo Peep, who was given away before the third film. Most of the cast of the previous films will again reprise their character roles. In",
"psg_id": "636129"
},
{
"title": "Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity",
"text": "Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity Slave Girls from Beyond Infinity is a 1987 film that transports “The Most Dangerous Game” to an alien world and populates it with bikini-clad space prison escapees and weird space monsters. It was directed by Ken Dixon and stars Elizabeth Kaitan, Cindy Beal, Brinke Stevens, Don Scribner, and Carl Horner. Daria and Tisa, two nubile female prisoners, clad only in rough-cut rabbit skin bikinis, break out of their cell in a space gulag, overpower their guards, and escape in a shuttlecraft. The ship mysteriously malfunctions and the girls crash land on a nearby habitable world",
"psg_id": "11255054"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3: The Video Game",
"text": "the Box Office top spot. Toy Story 3: The Video Game Toy Story 3: The Video Game is a platform game loosely based on the film \"Toy Story 3\". It was published by Disney Interactive Studios (which is the developer for iOS) and developed by Avalanche Software (PlayStation 3, Wii, Xbox 360, PC, Mac OS X), Asobo Studio (PlayStation 2, PSP) and n-Space (DS). The game was released in North America on June 15, 2010. A special PlayStation 2 bundle with \"Toy Story 3: The Video Game\" was released on October 31, 2010, followed by the game's individual release on",
"psg_id": "14323514"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "toy collector named Al McWhiggin. Buzz and several of Andy's toys set off to attempt to free Woody, who meanwhile has discovered his origins as a historic television star. \"Toy Story 2\" was not originally intended for release in theaters, but as a direct-to-video sequel to the original \"Toy Story\", with a 60-minute running time. However, Disney's executives were impressed by the high quality of the in-work imagery for the sequel, and were also pressured by the main characters' voice actors Tom Hanks and Tim Allen, so they decided to convert \"Toy Story 2\" into a theatrical film. It turned",
"psg_id": "12825596"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "right to make (with or without Pixar) sequels using the characters in the film. Disney could also kill the film at any time with only a small penalty. These early negotiations would become a point of contention between Jobs and Eisner for many years. An agreement to produce a feature film based on \"Tin Toy\" with a working title of \"Toy Story\" was finalized and production began soon thereafter. The original treatment for \"Toy Story\", drafted by Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter, had little in common with the eventually finished film. It paired Tinny, the one-man band from \"Tin",
"psg_id": "636066"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "Lee Ermey, John Morris and Laurie Metcalf all reprise their character roles from the original film. They are joined by Joan Cusack, Jodi Benson, Kelsey Grammer, Estelle Harris and Wayne Knight who voice some of the new characters introduced. Disney initially envisioned \"Toy Story 2\" as a direct-to-video sequel. The film began production in a building separated from Pixar, on a small scale, as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on \"A Bug's Life\" (1998). When story reels proved promising, Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release, but Pixar was unhappy with the film's quality. Lasseter and",
"psg_id": "2182758"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend. Although most Pixar features take years to develop, the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for \"Toy Story 2\" was compressed into nine months. Despite production struggles, \"Toy Story 2\" opened on November 24, 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers, eventually grossing over $497 million, and received critical acclaim, with a rare 100% rating on the website Rotten Tomatoes. \"Toy Story 2\" has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original, and it continues to be featured",
"psg_id": "2182759"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story (franchise)",
"text": "stated that he would like to include Pixar property in future \"Kingdom Hearts\" games, given Disney's purchase of Pixar. A stage based on \"Toy Story\" will make its debut appearance in the series in \"Kingdom Hearts III\", marking the first time that Pixar-based content appears in the series. The game will have an original story set in the \"Toy Story\" universe. \"Toy Story\" had a large promotion before its release, leading to numerous tie-ins with the film including images on food packaging. A variety of merchandise was released during the film's theatrical run and its initial VHS release including toys,",
"psg_id": "12825622"
},
{
"title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was",
"text": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling and Card Playing\" (). It is classified as its own Aarne–Thompson index type 326 of a male protagonist's unsuccessful",
"psg_id": "7159840"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "Dolby Laboratories announced that \"Toy Story 3\" would be the first film to feature theatrical 7.1 surround sound. Thus, even the Blu-ray version would feature original 7.1 audio, unlike other films which were remixed into 7.1 for Blu-ray. \"Toy Story 3\" had its worldwide premiere on June 12, 2010, opening at Taormina Film Fest in Italy. In the United States, it premiered on June 13, 2010, at El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California. El Capitan also hosted on June 17, 2010, a \"Toy Story\" marathon, showing for the first time all three \"Toy Story\" films together. The film went into",
"psg_id": "4162450"
},
{
"title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was",
"text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling",
"psg_id": "7159859"
},
{
"title": "Disney Infinity (video game)",
"text": "various minigames. The Toy Box mode can be used to create new game boards. This version uses its own Infinity Base, which has only one character slot compared to the console version, and connects to the 3DS wirelessly. The following is a list of character figurines that were released for \"Disney Infinity\". The starter pack, which included the game and Infinity Base, contained figures for Sulley (Joel McCrary), Captain Jack Sparrow (Jared Butler), and Mr. Incredible (Craig T. Nelson/Richard McGonagle), and three playsets based on \"Monsters University\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", and \"The Incredibles\". Additional figures and playsets were sold",
"psg_id": "17035049"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "entire team of 300 was busy working on \"A Bug's Life\" for a 1998 release. The Interactive Products Group, with a staff of 95, had its own animators, art department, and engineers. Under intense time pressure, they had put out two successful CD-ROM titles the previous year – \"\" and \"The Toy Story Activity Center\". Between the two products, the group had created as much original animation as there was in \"Toy Story\" itself. Steve Jobs made the decision to shut down the computer games operation and the staff became the initial core of the \"Toy Story 2\" production team.",
"psg_id": "2182775"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "Toy Story Toy Story is a 1995 American computer-animated buddy adventure comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The feature-film directorial debut of John Lasseter, it was the first feature-length film to be entirely computer-animated, as well as the first feature film from Pixar. The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen, and Alec Sokolow from a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton, and Joe Ranft. The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive-produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull. The film features the voices of Tom Hanks, Tim",
"psg_id": "636046"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story Midway Mania!",
"text": "World both identified the attraction with the registered trademark \"Toy Story Midway Mania!\" as of September 2014. As of June 2018, the attraction is known as \"Toy Story Mania!\". Music for the queue area was arranged and recorded by Jennifer Hammond at Capitol Studios with a live orchestra. More than an hour of music was recorded, all based on the first two \"Toy Story\" scores composed by Randy Newman. Disney Interactive Studios released a \"Toy Story Mania!\" video game in September 2009 exclusively for the Nintendo Wii console. The game features gameplay and levels similar to those in the theme",
"psg_id": "9593393"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story",
"text": "\"the 3D re-release of Finding Nemo\"), centering on Rex partying with bath toys. In January 2013, a fan-made live-action version of the film was posted on YouTube that received more than 16 million views before being taken down by Disney for copyright of the audio. In February 2016, the video returned to YouTube. In October 2013, ABC aired \"Toy Story of Terror!\", promoting it as Pixar's first television special. In the special, Mr. Potato Head disappears and the other toys have to find him. On December 2, 2014, ABC aired \"Toy Story That Time Forgot\". In the story, the toys",
"psg_id": "636132"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "with the riches of all kinds in recent Pixar masterworks such as \"Ratatouille\", \"WALL-E\", and \"Up\", \"Toy Story 3\" looks and plays like an exceptionally slick and confident product, as opposed to a magical blend of commerce and popular art.\" Roger Moore of the \"Orlando Sentinel\", who gave the film 3½ out of 4 stars, wrote \"Dazzling, scary, and sentimental, \"Toy Story 3\" is a dark and emotional conclusion to the film series that made Pixar famous.\" On January 25, 2011, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced that \"Toy Story 3\" was not only nominated for Best",
"psg_id": "4162469"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet",
"text": "Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet is a fighting video game, the sequel to \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\". It was released on November 16, 2010. Similar to the first game, it features cartoonish super-deformed versions of the Marvel Comics characters, as seen in the Marvel Super Hero Squad toy line, as well as the television show. The 3DS version was released on October 11, 2011. There are three modes of play in the game: the first is Story Mode, which allows a single player to complete the game story with a limited",
"psg_id": "14764805"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 2",
"text": "major upgrades internally and shaders went through revisions to bring about subtle improvements. The team freely borrowed models from other productions, such as Geri from Pixar's 1997 short \"Geri's Game\", who became the Cleaner in \"Toy Story 2\". Supervising animator Glenn McQueen inspired the animators to do spectacular work in the short amount of time given, assigning different shots to suit each animators' strengths. Whilst producing \"Toy Story\", the crew was careful in creating new locations, working within available technology at that time. By production on \"Toy Story 2\", technology had advanced farther to allow more complicated camera shots than",
"psg_id": "2182777"
},
{
"title": "Lego Toy Story",
"text": "Keychains, or a minifigure magnet set. Two additional promotional sets were released through the United Kingdom's Daily Mirror. Woody's Camp Out was released along with the newspaper on July 17 and Buzz's Mini Ship was released with the paper on July 18. An Army Jeep set branded under the Toy Story 3 logo has also been released in 2010. A Duplo sub-theme was released at the same time in May as the \"Toy Story 3\" sets. All of the sets have an age recommendation of 2–5 and are branded under the Toy Story 3 logo. Jessie's Round-Up is an 18",
"psg_id": "14157621"
},
{
"title": "Toy Story 3",
"text": "but we wanted to start fresh, and not be influenced by what they'd done,\" said Unkrich. \"We didn't look at any of the work they'd done. We really didn't want to know anything about it.\" In February 2007, Lasseter announced \"Toy Story 2\"s co-director, Unkrich, as the sole director of the film instead of himself (Lasseter had directed the first two films and was busy directing \"Cars 2\"), and Michael Arndt as screenwriter. 2010 was also announced as the tentative release date. Unkrich, who had been working with Arndt and story development artists on the film since the middle of",
"psg_id": "4162447"
}
] | [
"buzz lightyear (toy story)",
"buz lightyear",
"javier fernandez-peña",
"buzz light year",
"to infinity ... and beyond!",
"buzz (toy story)",
"buzz lightyear",
"mrs. nesbit",
"to infinity and beyond!"
] |
the application of what rule, which, according to their tweets, even major league baseball doesn't understand, played a pivotal role in the 2012 national league wild card playoff game? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "won both wild card games. Despite the road team's statistical advantage, 2 games have ended in walk-off fashion, the 2014 and 2016 AL wild card games. Major League Baseball Wild Card Game The Major League Baseball Wild Card Game is a play-in game which was added to the Major League Baseball postseason in 2012. The addition keeps the playoff format similar to the three-tiered postseason format used from 1995 through 2011, but adds a second wild-card team. Two wild-card teams in each league play each other in a single-game playoff after the end of the regular season. The winner of",
"psg_id": "16403334"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game The Major League Baseball Wild Card Game is a play-in game which was added to the Major League Baseball postseason in 2012. The addition keeps the playoff format similar to the three-tiered postseason format used from 1995 through 2011, but adds a second wild-card team. Two wild-card teams in each league play each other in a single-game playoff after the end of the regular season. The winner of the game advances to face the 1st seeded team in the Division Series. The home team for the wild-card game is the team with the better",
"psg_id": "16403326"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "in the second. On November 17, 2011, MLB announced that it would be adding two wild-card teams to the postseason. The two wild-card teams in each league face each other in a one-game playoff. The winner of this game advances to meet the top seed in the Division Series. The revised playoff system began with the 2012 season. For each league's list of wild-card winners by year and teams with most wild-card titles, see: (*) – Counts one-game wild-card playoff in the statistics. Major League Baseball wild card In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild card teams are the two",
"psg_id": "10653534"
},
{
"title": "2012 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "call had been the correct one. In the bottom of the ninth inning, batting against Cardinals closer Jason Motte, Chipper Jones reached first base on an infield single in his final Major League at-bat. Freddie Freeman hit a ground rule double, bringing Dan Uggla to bat as the potential tying run. Motte retired Uggla with a groundout to record the save, then both teams rushed off the field after fans resumed throwing debris. 2012 National League Wild Card Game The 2012 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the",
"psg_id": "16475786"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "Major League Baseball wild card In Major League Baseball (MLB), the wild card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues (American and National) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division. Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners. The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994, with one wild-card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner. In 2012, the system was modified to add a second wild-card team",
"psg_id": "10653529"
},
{
"title": "2012 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2012 National League Wild Card Game The 2012 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the St. Louis Cardinals and the Atlanta Braves. It was held at Turner Field in Atlanta, on October 5, 2012, at 5:07 p.m. EDT. The Cardinals won by a 6–3 score and advanced to play the Washington Nationals in the NL Division Series. In addition to being the inaugural NL Wild Card Game, it is notable for being the final game of Chipper Jones's career, as",
"psg_id": "16475782"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "agreement in November 2011, baseball commissioner Bud Selig announced that a new playoff system would begin within the next two years; the change was ultimately put into place in 2012. Even though one of the stated purposes of the Wild Card game was to create disadvantages for Wild Card teams in the postseason, Wild Card Game winners have won six of the first twelve Division Series played under the new format. Of the best-of-five Division Series lost by Wild Card Game winners, three lost in five games, two lost in four games, and only one team has been swept. The",
"psg_id": "16403330"
},
{
"title": "2017 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2017 National League Wild Card Game The 2017 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 postseason that was played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Colorado Rockies. The game was televised nationally by TBS. The game took place on October 4 at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona. with the Diamondbacks winning 11–8, thus eliminating the Rockies from the postseason and advancing the Diamondbacks to the NL Division Series (NLDS) in which they lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers 3–0. This was Arizona's first playoff",
"psg_id": "20131137"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball postseason",
"text": "Major League Baseball postseason The Major League Baseball postseason is an elimination tournament held after the conclusion of the MLB regular season. As of 2012, the playoffs for each league—American and National—consist of a one-game wild-card playoff between two wild card teams, two best-of-five Division Series (LDS) featuring the wild-card winner and the winner of each division, and finally the best-of-seven League Championship Series (LCS). The winners of the American League Championship Series (ALCS) and the National League Championship Series (NLCS) play each other in the best-of-seven World Series. Major League Baseball is the oldest of America's major professional sports",
"psg_id": "12976050"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball postseason",
"text": "St. Louis Cardinals received each when the team won the World Series in 2006. Major League Baseball postseason The Major League Baseball postseason is an elimination tournament held after the conclusion of the MLB regular season. As of 2012, the playoffs for each league—American and National—consist of a one-game wild-card playoff between two wild card teams, two best-of-five Division Series (LDS) featuring the wild-card winner and the winner of each division, and finally the best-of-seven League Championship Series (LCS). The winners of the American League Championship Series (ALCS) and the National League Championship Series (NLCS) play each other in the",
"psg_id": "12976070"
},
{
"title": "2012 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2012 American League Wild Card Game The 2012 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild-card teams, the Texas Rangers and the Baltimore Orioles. It was held at Rangers Ballpark in Arlington, Texas, on October 5, 2012, at 8:37 p.m. EDT. The Orioles won by a 5–1 score and advanced to play the New York Yankees in the AL Division Series. The game was televised on TBS. The Orioles scored their first run of the inaugural AL wild-card game when J. J. Hardy knocked",
"psg_id": "16475765"
},
{
"title": "2015 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2015 National League Wild Card Game The 2015 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. In MLB, the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play against each other in the Wild Card Game. The game was held at Pittsburgh's PNC Park on October 7, 2015. This was the third consecutive year that the NL Wild Card Game was played in Pittsburgh. This was the third",
"psg_id": "18981527"
},
{
"title": "2016 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2016 National League Wild Card Game The 2016 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the New York Mets and the San Francisco Giants. As both teams finished with identical 87–75 records, a tiebreaker was used to determine the host team. In accordance with MLB tiebreaking rules, the Mets earned the right to host the game by winning their season series against the Giants 4–3. The game was played on October 5, 2016 at Citi Field in Queens, New York, and",
"psg_id": "19509945"
},
{
"title": "1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "Sammy Sosa were given during their record chase. As a result, according to \"Game of Shadows\", Bonds turned to weight training under Greg Anderson who began providing him with steroids and other PEDs following the 1998 season. 1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 1998 National League wild-card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1998 regular season, played between the Chicago Cubs and San Francisco Giants to determine the winner of the National League (NL) wild card. The game took place at Wrigley Field in Chicago, on September 28, 1998. The Cubs won the",
"psg_id": "13089950"
},
{
"title": "2016 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "a 3−0 lead. In the bottom of the ninth, Bumgarner returned to the mound and set down the Mets in order for a complete game shutout. Exactly as he had done in the 2014 National League Wild Card Game, Bumgarner had tossed a four-hit shutout to send the Giants to the NLDS. 2016 National League Wild Card Game The 2016 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the New York Mets and the San Francisco Giants. As both teams finished with",
"psg_id": "19509949"
},
{
"title": "2012 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "and sacrifice bunt by Manny Machado. The Oriole relievers would prove enough to take care of the Rangers lineup the rest of the way. The Orioles scored two insurance runs off of Joe Nathan in the final frame on a leadoff double by Robert Andino, RBI single by Machado, and sacrifice fly McLouth to seal a 5–1 victory. 2012 American League Wild Card Game The 2012 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild-card teams, the Texas Rangers and the Baltimore Orioles. It was",
"psg_id": "16475767"
},
{
"title": "2015 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "striking out four. For the first time in 12 years, the Chicago Cubs won a postseason game and went on to play the St. Louis Cardinals in the Division Series. 2015 National League Wild Card Game The 2015 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Chicago Cubs and the Pittsburgh Pirates. In MLB, the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play against each other in the Wild Card Game. The game",
"psg_id": "18981530"
},
{
"title": "2017 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "game as the Diamondbacks advanced to the NLDS. 2017 National League Wild Card Game The 2017 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 postseason that was played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Arizona Diamondbacks and the Colorado Rockies. The game was televised nationally by TBS. The game took place on October 4 at Chase Field in Phoenix, Arizona. with the Diamondbacks winning 11–8, thus eliminating the Rockies from the postseason and advancing the Diamondbacks to the NL Division Series (NLDS) in which they lost to the Los",
"psg_id": "20131142"
},
{
"title": "2014 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "it sweeter for Royals fans was their bitter feelings towards the Athletics, who played in Kansas City from 1955-67 before owner Charles O. Finley moved the franchise to California. It was the Royals' first playoff game in 29 years. 2014 American League Wild Card Game The 2014 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2014 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Oakland Athletics and the Kansas City Royals. It was held on September 30, 2014. The Royals won by a score of 9–8 in 12 innings, and",
"psg_id": "17849157"
},
{
"title": "2017 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2017 American League Wild Card Game The 2017 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's 2017 postseason that was played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the New York Yankees and the Minnesota Twins. The game was televised nationally by ESPN. The game took place on October 3 at Yankee Stadium, with the Yankees winning 8–4, thus eliminating the Twins from the postseason and advancing the Yankees to the AL Division Series (ALDS), in which they defeated the Cleveland Indians, 3–2. This was Minnesota's first playoff appearance as a Wild Card",
"psg_id": "20108770"
},
{
"title": "2013 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2013 National League Wild Card Game The 2013 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the Cincinnati Reds and the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was held at PNC Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 2013. The Pirates won by a 6–2 score and advanced to play the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL Division Series. The game was televised on TBS, and was also broadcast on ESPN Radio. The game marked the first postseason appearance by the Pirates since 1992 and",
"psg_id": "17524726"
},
{
"title": "2014 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "in 2002. 2014 National League Wild Card Game The 2014 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2014 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the San Francisco Giants and the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was held at PNC Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 2014, starting at 8:07 p.m. EDT. After both teams finished the regular season with identical records of 88–74, the Pirates were awarded home field for the game, as they won the season series against the Giants, four games to two. Despite this advantage, the",
"psg_id": "18281644"
},
{
"title": "2014 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2014 National League Wild Card Game The 2014 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2014 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the San Francisco Giants and the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was held at PNC Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 2014, starting at 8:07 p.m. EDT. After both teams finished the regular season with identical records of 88–74, the Pirates were awarded home field for the game, as they won the season series against the Giants, four games to two. Despite this advantage, the Giants won",
"psg_id": "18281630"
},
{
"title": "2017 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "Yankees to the ALDS. 2017 American League Wild Card Game The 2017 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's 2017 postseason that was played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the New York Yankees and the Minnesota Twins. The game was televised nationally by ESPN. The game took place on October 3 at Yankee Stadium, with the Yankees winning 8–4, thus eliminating the Twins from the postseason and advancing the Yankees to the AL Division Series (ALDS), in which they defeated the Cleveland Indians, 3–2. This was Minnesota's first playoff appearance",
"psg_id": "20108776"
},
{
"title": "2015 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2015 American League Wild Card Game The 2015 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2015 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the New York Yankees and the Houston Astros. It was held at Yankee Stadium on October 6, 2015. The Astros defeated the Yankees, 3–0. It was the Astros' first playoff win since Game 6 of the 2005 NLCS and their first ever victory in a winner-take-all postseason game. With the Yankees eliminated, all four remaining teams in the 2015 ALDS were expansion teams. The Yankees clinched",
"psg_id": "18981512"
},
{
"title": "1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "1998 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 1998 National League wild-card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1998 regular season, played between the Chicago Cubs and San Francisco Giants to determine the winner of the National League (NL) wild card. The game took place at Wrigley Field in Chicago, on September 28, 1998. The Cubs won the game 5–3, holding the Giants scoreless for the majority of the game until the Giants threatened heavily in the ninth inning and scored all three of their runs. As a result of the game, the Cubs qualified",
"psg_id": "13089935"
},
{
"title": "2012 National League Division Series",
"text": "2012 National League Division Series The 2012 National League Division Series were two best-of-five game series to determine the participating teams in the 2012 National League Championship Series. The three divisional winners and a fourth team—the winner of a one-game Wild Card playoff—played in two separate series. This series with the Washington Nationals was their first playoff berth since moving to Washington D.C. and the first franchise playoff berth since 1981 when they were the Montreal Expos. TBS carried most of the games, with some on TNT. The Wild Card Game was held on October 5, 2012. The series used",
"psg_id": "16226242"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball postseason",
"text": "As with the previous postseason format, the winners of each League Championship Series met in the World Series. With the adoption of the new collective bargaining agreement in November 2011, baseball commissioner Bud Selig announced that a new playoff system would begin within two years; the change was ultimately put into place in 2012. The format chosen was the one-game wild-card playoff. Under this format, a second wild card team has been added to each league, i.e., the team with the second-highest win total in each league among non-division winners. The two wild card teams play in a one-game playoff",
"psg_id": "12976058"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "From 1995 to 1997 the matchups for the division series were determined by annual rotation between the west, central and east divisions. Nineteen of the thirty MLB franchises have appeared in a Wild Card Game. The New York Yankees of the American League and the Pittsburgh Pirates of the National League have appeared in a record three games. The San Francisco Giants and the New York Yankees have won the most Wild Card Games with two each. The addition of a second wild-card team to each league was completed for multiple reasons: With the adoption of MLB's new collective bargaining",
"psg_id": "16403329"
},
{
"title": "1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "finished 10 games back of the division leading Cardinals. 1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 1999 National League wild-card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1999 regular season, played between the New York Mets and Cincinnati Reds to determine the winner of the National League (NL) wild card. It was played at Cinergy Field in Cincinnati, on October 4, 1999. The Mets won the game, 5–0, with starting pitcher Al Leiter pitching a two-hit shutout. As a result, the Mets qualified for the postseason and the Reds did not. The game was necessary",
"psg_id": "13089999"
},
{
"title": "1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 1999 National League wild-card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1999 regular season, played between the New York Mets and Cincinnati Reds to determine the winner of the National League (NL) wild card. It was played at Cinergy Field in Cincinnati, on October 4, 1999. The Mets won the game, 5–0, with starting pitcher Al Leiter pitching a two-hit shutout. As a result, the Mets qualified for the postseason and the Reds did not. The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss",
"psg_id": "13089982"
},
{
"title": "2014 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "by a score of 8–0 and advanced to play the Washington Nationals in the NL Division Series. In addition to being the third NL Wild Card Game played, it is notable for the first postseason grand slam hit by a shortstop. The game was televised on ESPN, and was also broadcast on ESPN Radio. In Major League Baseball, the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play against each other in the Wild Card Game. This was the second postseason meeting between the Giants and Pirates – the two teams first met",
"psg_id": "18281631"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball on TBS",
"text": "Division I Basketball Tournament\" and the Winter Olympics in 1992, 1994 and 1998. On August 29, 2012, \"The New York Times\" reported that CBS and TBS may strike a potential alliance for a Major League Baseball television contract effective with the 2014 season. According to the report, CBS \"would most likely want only the All-Star Game and World Series\", an arrangement almost similar to the one NBC had with Major League Baseball from 1996 to 2000. For the 2012 and 2013 seasons, TBS was awarded the rights to televise both Wild Card Playoff games that occur the day before the",
"psg_id": "8257720"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "per league and put each league's wild-card teams against each other in a play-in game—the MLB Wild Card Game—the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record. This system ensures that the team with the second-best record in each league, after the three division winners and the team with the first-best record in the league that is a non-division winner, will also get a postseason berth, even if it isn't a division champion. From 1969 through 1993, division leaders in each league advanced to the League Championship Series, with the",
"psg_id": "10653530"
},
{
"title": "2018 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2018 National League Wild Card Game The 2018 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's 2018 postseason between the National League's two wild card teams, the Colorado Rockies and the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs earned home field advantage by virtue of having a better regular season record. The game occurred on October 2, 2018, with the Rockies victorious by a score of 2–1 in 13 innings—the longest winner-take-all game in MLB history. The Rockies advanced to face the Milwaukee Brewers in the National League Division Series. For sponsorship reasons with Hankook Tire the game",
"psg_id": "20768458"
},
{
"title": "2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 2007 National League wild-card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2007 regular season, played between the San Diego Padres and Colorado Rockies of the National League's (NL) West Division to determine the NL wild card. It was played at Coors Field in Denver, Colorado, on October 1, 2007. The Rockies won the game 9–8 in thirteen innings on a controversial play at home plate. The game was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss records of 89–73. The Rockies won a coin flip late",
"psg_id": "10978048"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "was played in the first round between the League leader in wins and the wild-card team, unless both teams were in the same division, which resulted in the wild card facing the second-best division winner in the league. A \"wild card\" rule was used in the 1981 season after a players' strike wiped out the \"middle third\" of the season. The owners decided that the winners (in each division) of either \"half\" of the abbreviated season would make playoffs, with the caveat that if the same team won both halves then the team from the division with the second-best record",
"psg_id": "10653532"
},
{
"title": "2018 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "Colorado in the thirteenth inning, scoring Trevor Story. Scott Oberg recorded the win, striking out Gore, Baez and Albert Almora in the bottom of the 13th to secure a spot in the NLDS. Oberg became the first reliever to win a postseason game when facing at least four batters and striking out all of them. 2018 National League Wild Card Game The 2018 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's 2018 postseason between the National League's two wild card teams, the Colorado Rockies and the Chicago Cubs. The Cubs earned home field advantage by",
"psg_id": "20768462"
},
{
"title": "2012 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "2012 Major League Baseball season The 2012 Major League Baseball season began on March 28 with the first of a two-game series between the Seattle Mariners and the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome in Japan. On November 22, 2011, a new contract between Major League Baseball and its players union was ratified, and as a result, an expanded playoff format adding two clubs will be adopted no later than 2013 according to the new Collective Bargaining Agreement. The new format was finalized for the 2012 season on March 2, 2012, and will use the 2–3 game schedule format for",
"psg_id": "15108345"
},
{
"title": "2012 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "on September 14, 2011. The Major League Baseball postseason was expanded to include a second wild card team in each league beginning in the 2012 season. The season marked the last for the Houston Astros as a member of the National League. Following the sale to new owner Jim Crane, the Astros agreed to move to the American League effective in the 2013 season, and would be assigned to the American League West, joining their in-state rivals, the Texas Rangers. The Major League Baseball All-Star Game's 83rd edition was held on July 10 at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri,",
"psg_id": "15108347"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "regular-season record (4th Seed). If both teams have the same number of wins and losses, tie-breaking procedures are used, with no additional games being played. On the other hand, teams tied for the division title will now always play a one-game playoff for the division title, even if both teams are already qualified for the postseason. This is in contrast to the earlier wild card format used, for example in the 2005 season when the New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox tied for first place in their division but did not play an additional game as both teams were",
"psg_id": "16403327"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "winners of each LCS meeting in the World Series. However, an expanding number of teams over the years made making the playoffs increasingly difficult. The new system was instituted in 1994 (but first used in 1995 because a players strike canceled the 1994 playoffs) when Major League Baseball expanded from two to three divisions per league. In the new three-division leagues, each league had four teams in the playoffs. In addition to the three division winners, a wild-card team made the playoffs as the fourth seed. This was the team with the most wins amongst non-division winners. The wild-card matchup",
"psg_id": "10653531"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "qualified for the postseason in any event. In the division series, the winner of the wild-card game will always face whichever division champion has the best record. All division winners receive a bye as they await the result of the game. Previously, a wild-card team could not face the champion of its own division. This change makes it possible for the two teams with the best record in the league to face each other before the League Championship Series for the first time since 1997, if the wild card winner has the second-best record only to its own division's champion.",
"psg_id": "16403328"
},
{
"title": "2012 National League Division Series",
"text": "game to the New York Mets. 2012 NLDS (3–2): San Francisco Giants over Cincinnati Reds 2012 National League Division Series The 2012 National League Division Series were two best-of-five game series to determine the participating teams in the 2012 National League Championship Series. The three divisional winners and a fourth team—the winner of a one-game Wild Card playoff—played in two separate series. This series with the Washington Nationals was their first playoff berth since moving to Washington D.C. and the first franchise playoff berth since 1981 when they were the Montreal Expos. TBS carried most of the games, with some",
"psg_id": "16226272"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball",
"text": "season, teams compete for one of the five playoff berths in their league. They can win one of these berths by either winning their division, or by capturing a wild card spot. After the conclusion of the 162-game season, an additional tie-breaking game (or games) may be needed to determine postseason participation. In early-to-mid July, just after the midway point of the season, the Major League Baseball All-Star Game is held during a four-day break from the regular-season schedule. The All-Star Game features a team of players from the American League (AL)—led by the manager of the previous AL World",
"psg_id": "496067"
},
{
"title": "2017 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "appearance as a Wild Card team, and their first postseason appearance since the 2011 National League Division Series. This was Colorado's fourth playoff appearance (all as a Wild Card team), and their first postseason appearance since the 2009 National League Division Series. This was the second postseason match-up between the two clubs; previously the Rockies swept the Diamondbacks in the 2007 National League Championship Series. Jon Gray started for the Rockies, and Zack Greinke started for the Diamondbacks. Gray was rocked early, allowing two singles to start the bottom of the first, followed by a three-run home run to Paul",
"psg_id": "20131138"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball postseason",
"text": "season first met in a best-of-five Division Series. The winners of the division series then progressed to the league championship series, with the remainder of the postseason following a similar format to other years in this era. Major League Baseball went through a realignment in 1994, when both the American and National leagues expanded to three divisions: Eastern, Central, and Western. To avoid a playoff with an odd number of divisional winners, the league added a wild card playoff spot to each league, imitating the original post-merger NFL system. The wild-card for each league would be the team with the",
"psg_id": "12976055"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "Wild Card format favors teams with at least one dominant pitcher. In the twelve games played since the new Wild Card system began in 2012, five have been shutouts. In four of the seven others, the losing team scored 3 or fewer runs. Only the 2014 AL Wild Card game between the Kansas City Royals and Oakland Athletics and the 2017 NL Wild Card game between the Colorado Rockies and the Arizona Diamondbacks featured high scoring by both teams, with the Royals eventually winning 9-8 in 12 innings and the Diamondbacks winning 11-8 with the most runs scored in a",
"psg_id": "16403332"
},
{
"title": "2016 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "the Rangers for the second consecutive time in the postseason; their first meeting was in the previous year's American League Division Series. Encarnación became only the fourth player to end a winner-take-all postseason game (that is, a game in which one team or the other was sure to be eliminated) with a walk-off home run, joining Bill Mazeroski (1960 World Series), Chris Chambliss (1976 ALCS) and Aaron Boone (2003 ALCS). 2016 American League Wild Card Game The 2016 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 postseason played between the American League's (AL)",
"psg_id": "19691963"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball on television",
"text": "for the 2008 season. In addition, some Braves games have appeared on TBS as part of the new package. On August 28, 2012, it was announced that ESPN and Major League Baseball had agreed on a new eight-year deal that greatly increases the network's studio and game content across all of its platforms. Also it will increased ESPN's average yearly payment from about $360 million to approximately $700 million. ESPN also will return to broadcasting postseason baseball beginning in 2014 with one of two wild-card games each season. The network will alternate airing the American League and National League wild-card",
"psg_id": "3155930"
},
{
"title": "1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "Stieb, then to third on a passed ball by Darrell Porter, and came home on another Stieb wild pitch. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. 1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 51st midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 8, 1980, at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Dodgers of the National League. The game resulted in",
"psg_id": "11911607"
},
{
"title": "2016 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2016 American League Wild Card Game The 2016 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2016 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Toronto Blue Jays and the Baltimore Orioles. As both teams finished with identical 89–73 records, a tiebreaker was used to determine the host team. In accordance with MLB tiebreaking rules, the Blue Jays earned the right to host the game by winning their season series against the Orioles 10–9. The Blue Jays beat the Orioles, 5–2, in extra innings. This was Toronto's first appearance in",
"psg_id": "19691958"
},
{
"title": "2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": ", clear; Wind: 11 mph, in from left field <br> Time of Game: 2:59 <br> Attendance: 40,933 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 83rd edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was held on July 10, 2012, during the 2012 Major League Baseball season at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals. This marked the third time the Mid-summer Classic had been played in Kansas City, with Kauffman Stadium (then named Royals Stadium) last hosting the event in 1973, the stadium's first year of",
"psg_id": "13583046"
},
{
"title": "2017 National League Division Series",
"text": "2017 National League Division Series The 2017 National League Division Series were two best-of-five-game series to determine the participating teams of the 2017 National League Championship Series. The three divisional winners (seeded 1-3) and a fourth team—the winner of a one-game Wild Card playoff— played in two series. These matchups were: The higher seeded team in each series hosted Games 1, 2, and 5 (if necessary), and the lower seeded team hosted Games 3 and 4 (if necessary). For the first time, Major League Baseball sold presenting sponsorships to all of its postseason series; T-Mobile US acquired presenting sponsorship to",
"psg_id": "20017015"
},
{
"title": "2017 National League Division Series",
"text": "2017 National League Division Series The 2017 National League Division Series were two best-of-five-game series to determine the participating teams of the 2017 National League Championship Series. The three divisional winners (seeded 1-3) and a fourth team—the winner of a one-game Wild Card playoff— played in two series. These matchups were: The higher seeded team in each series hosted Games 1, 2, and 5 (if necessary), and the lower seeded team hosted Games 3 and 4 (if necessary). For the first time, Major League Baseball sold presenting sponsorships to all of its postseason series; T-Mobile US acquired presenting sponsorship to",
"psg_id": "20016989"
},
{
"title": "2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 regular season, played between the Texas Rangers and Tampa Bay Rays to determine the second participant in the 2013 American League (AL) Wild Card Game. It was played at the Rangers Ballpark in Arlington on September 30, 2013. The Rays defeated the Rangers, 5–2, and advanced to the AL Wild Card Game against the Cleveland Indians at Progressive Field, which they won 4–0; the Rangers failed to qualify for the postseason. The tie-breaker game was",
"psg_id": "17578692"
},
{
"title": "2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2012 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 83rd edition of the Major League Baseball All-Star Game. It was held on July 10, 2012, during the 2012 Major League Baseball season at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals. This marked the third time the Mid-summer Classic had been played in Kansas City, with Kauffman Stadium (then named Royals Stadium) last hosting the event in 1973, the stadium's first year of existence. The event was also held at Municipal Stadium in 1960, when the Athletics were still based",
"psg_id": "13583038"
},
{
"title": "2013 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "2013 Major League Baseball season The 2013 Major League Baseball season started on March 31 with a Sunday night game between the Texas Rangers and the Houston Astros. Opening Day for most clubs was a day later on April 1. The regular season ended on September 30, extended one day for a one-game playoff between the Tampa Bay Rays and the Texas Rangers to decide the second American League Wild Card winner. The 2013 season was the first with the Houston Astros as a member of the American League (AL) in the West Division. This marks the first growth in",
"psg_id": "16788173"
},
{
"title": "2018 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "was formally known as the National League Wild Card Game presented by Hankook Tire. At the scheduled end of the regular season, the NL Central and NL West divisions each had two teams tied for the division lead; Cubs and Brewers in the Central, and Dodgers and Rockies in the West. This resulted in two tiebreaker games being played on October 1 to determine division winners, with the losers of the tiebreaker games—the Rockies and Cubs—relegated to this Wild Card Game. This was the first Wild Card Game to require tiebreakers to determine both teams, and the first NL Wild",
"psg_id": "20768459"
},
{
"title": "ESPN Major League Baseball",
"text": "ESPN Major League Baseball ESPN Major League Baseball is a promotion of Major League Baseball on ESPN and ESPN2. ESPN's MLB coverage debuted on April 9, 1990 with three Opening Day telecasts. \"ESPN Major League Baseball\" is guaranteed to remain on air until 2021 (Though CBS may take away their rights quicker if the 2019 deal goes through). Starting in 2014, ESPN will return to broadcasting postseason baseball. ESPN has rights to any potential tiebreaker games (Game 163) and one of the two wild card games (Turner Sports receiving the other game). The different weekly regular-season packages that ESPN presents",
"psg_id": "8228392"
},
{
"title": "2014 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2014 American League Wild Card Game The 2014 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2014 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Oakland Athletics and the Kansas City Royals. It was held on September 30, 2014. The Royals won by a score of 9–8 in 12 innings, and advanced to play the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 2014 American League Division Series. This was the second postseason meeting between the Athletics and Royals, having first met in the 1981 ALDS (Athletics won 3–0). The 12-inning",
"psg_id": "17849146"
},
{
"title": "2013 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2013 American League Wild Card Game The 2013 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Cleveland Indians and the Tampa Bay Rays (the latter winners of a one-game tie-breaker against the Texas Rangers). It was held at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 2, 2013. The Rays won by a 4–0 score and advanced to the AL Division Series to face the Boston Red Sox, who went on to become the World Series champion of that year. The game",
"psg_id": "17524723"
},
{
"title": "2013 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "the fourth, with Choo and Ryan Ludwick on base, Jay Bruce hit a groundball single to Pirates left-fielder Starling Marte, allowing Choo to score. In the bottom of the fourth, Marte and Neil Walker scored off RBI hits by Walker and Byrd, respectively. In the bottom of the 7th inning, Russell Martin hit a home run. The Reds could only further respond with a Choo home run off of Tony Watson. The Pirates would maintain their lead and go on to win, with Jason Grilli closing the game. 2013 National League Wild Card Game The 2013 National League Wild Card",
"psg_id": "17524729"
},
{
"title": "1987 Major League Baseball draft",
"text": "to thirteen All-Star games, won seven Silver Slugger Awards, and helped Seattle make their first playoff appearance as a franchise during the 1995 season. Mark Merchant, whom the Pirates drafted second overall, never played in an MLB game; two years after they drafted him, Pittsburgh traded Merchant to Seattle. The Pirates made the playoffs for three consecutive seasons from 1990–1992 but lost in the National League Championship Series all three years. General Specific 1987 Major League Baseball draft The Major League Baseball Draft is the process by which Major League Baseball (MLB) teams select athletes to play for their organization.",
"psg_id": "12643112"
},
{
"title": "2013 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "Chicago Cubs, winning 4-3. 2013 American League Wild Card Game The 2013 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 postseason played between the American League's (AL) two wild card teams, the Cleveland Indians and the Tampa Bay Rays (the latter winners of a one-game tie-breaker against the Texas Rangers). It was held at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio, on October 2, 2013. The Rays won by a 4–0 score and advanced to the AL Division Series to face the Boston Red Sox, who went on to become the World Series champion of",
"psg_id": "17524725"
},
{
"title": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 55th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 10, 1984, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, home of the San Francisco Giants of the National League. The game resulted in a 3-1 victory for the NL. Of the three All-Star Games played in San Francisco to date, it is the only one to have been held in an even-numbered year. Candlestick Park's only other",
"psg_id": "11909972"
},
{
"title": "2018 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "2018 American League Wild Card Game The 2018 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's 2018 postseason contested between the American League (AL)'s two wild card teams, the New York Yankees and the Oakland Athletics. The game took place at Yankee Stadium on October 3, starting at 8:08 pm EDT. The Yankees won and advanced to face the Boston Red Sox in the American League Division Series. As a result of sponsorship agreements with Hankook Tire, the game was formally known as the American League Wild Card Game presented by Hankook Tire. New York",
"psg_id": "20768463"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Game of the Week",
"text": "got the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago White Sox to sign on. To make matters worse, Major League Baseball barred the \"Game of the Week\" from airing on any TV stations within 50 miles of any ballpark. Major League Baseball, according to Scherick, insisted on protecting local coverage and didn't care about national appeal. ABC though, did care about the national appeal and claimed that \"\"most of America was still up for grabs.\"\" In , ABC earned an 11.4 rating for their \"Game of the Week\" telecasts. Blacked-out cities had 32% of households. In the rest of the United",
"psg_id": "7111981"
},
{
"title": "2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "all events in the game added to regular season statistics. In Major League Baseball the two teams with the best record in each league who do not win a division play in the Wild Card Game. A number of teams were in competition for these Wild Card spots, along with their divisional competition. The Rangers spent over 80 days leading the American League West and shared the lead as late as September 4. The Rays spent only a few days leading the American League East, but held a share of the lead as late as August 24. The Cleveland Indians",
"psg_id": "17578694"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball wild card",
"text": "from the second half would enter the playoffs as a wild card. However, the wild-card rule was not actually used since all four divisions had different first half and second-half winners. As a result of the hastily contrived format, the Cincinnati Reds finished the regular season with the best record in all of baseball (66-42 .611) but failed to qualify for the playoffs because they finished 0.5 game behind the Dodgers in the first half and 1.5 games behind the Astros in the second half. The Astros finished 8 games back in the first half and the Dodgers 6 back",
"psg_id": "10653533"
},
{
"title": "2012 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "Sunday Game of the Week, the All-Star Selection Show, all but two Division Series games, the American League Championship Series, and the new wild card elimination games. ESPN will show games on Sunday, Monday, and Wednesday nights (with Monday and Wednesday Night Baseball airing on ESPN2 during April, May and early June due to ESPN's priority to the NBA regular season and playoff coverage, and then Monday Night Baseball moving to form either a Wednesday night doubleheader or a simultaneous airing of a Monday Night game on ESPN and a Wednesday Night game on ESPN2 when the NFL season starts,",
"psg_id": "15108375"
},
{
"title": "2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game",
"text": "clinched the team's fourth post-season berth in franchise history. The Rays played the Cleveland Indians in the American League Wild Card Game and advanced to the American League Division Series (ALDS) with a 4-0 win. However, the Rays lost to the eventual World Series champions, the Boston Red Sox in the ALDS, 3 games to 1. 2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game The 2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game was a one-game extension to Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2013 regular season, played between the Texas Rangers and Tampa Bay Rays to determine the second participant in the 2013",
"psg_id": "17578702"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Wild Card Game",
"text": "Wild Card game. The margin of victory has been four runs or more in six of the twelve games played, and one run only twice—in the 2014 Royals-Athletics game and the 2018 Rockies-Cubs game. The visiting team has had a surprising amount of success in the wild card game, having won 8 of the 14 games played by an average of 3.75 runs per win. 5 games have ended in a shutout, all 5 of them being thrown by the visiting team (including 3 straight in the 2014-16 NL editions). 2017 was the first year in which the home team",
"psg_id": "16403333"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks",
"text": "1993, to May 10, 2006, and was ended by a wrist injury sustained during what was his 519th consecutive game (see above). The MLB portion of the streak extended from March 31, 2003 (opening day), until May 10, 2006. Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks Listed below are the longest consecutive games played in Major League Baseball history. To compile such a streak, a player must appear in every game played by his team. The streak is broken if the team completes a game in which the player neither takes a turn at bat nor plays a half-inning in",
"psg_id": "7814981"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball on TBS",
"text": "Division Series games. In exchange, MLB Network was awarded the rights to televise two Division Series games, rights that previously belonged to TBS. TBS retained the right to air any tie-breaker games to determine the team that moves onto a Wild Card Playoff game which are considered part of the regular season; this occurred in 2013 with a match between the Tampa Bay Rays and Texas Rangers. On September 19, 2012, \"Sports Business Daily\" reported that Major League Baseball would agree to separate eight-year television deals with Fox Sports and Turner Sports through the 2021 season. Fox would reportedly pay",
"psg_id": "8257721"
},
{
"title": "2011 National League Division Series",
"text": "2011 National League Division Series The 2011 National League Division Series (abbreviated NLDS) were two best-of-five playoffs comprising the opening round of the Major League Baseball postseason, played to determine the participating teams in the 2011 National League Championship Series. Three divisional winners and a fourth team—a wild card—played in two series. TBS televised all games in the United States (except Game 3 of the Brewers–Diamondbacks series, which aired on TNT due to scheduling conflicts with the ALDS). The regular season finished on September 28, with the National League playoffs beginning October 1. Under MLB's playoff format, no two teams",
"psg_id": "15126734"
},
{
"title": "National Association as a major league",
"text": "but thinking, talking, and writing about the history of the game on the field. The careers of players and field managers as participants, of clubs, and even cities, as competitors are all viewed through the prism of what was accomplished during their major league careers. For example, it is routine to say that a player's career began when he first appeared in a major league game. Players retire from baseball when they last appeared in a major league game. A player will have \"played baseball for two seasons\" if he appeared in major league games during two calendar years —",
"psg_id": "15851714"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball on TBS",
"text": "Star-Spangled Banner\", or ceremonial first pitch during their coverage of the National League Wild Card playoff game against the Cincinnati Reds. Following Game 1 of the 2016 World Series, Fox affiliate WJW in Cleveland, which would carry the Cleveland Indians' World Series appearance via Fox, aired a brief commercial criticizing TBS, in light of the mistakes and errors that had run rampant throughout their playoff coverage. Some sports media critics were critical of the announcers used in the coverage as being more skewed towards the National League than the American League, along with the choice of Chip Caray (who along",
"psg_id": "8257733"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Game of the Week",
"text": "\"Monday Night Baseball\" broadcasts (c. 1976), the rules changed to allow the home market of the A Game's road team to see the A Game. Meanwhile, the A Game's home team got the B Game. Major League Baseball Game of the Week The Major League Baseball Game of the Week (GOTW) is the de facto title for nationally televised coverage of regular season Major League Baseball games. \"The Game of the Week\" has traditionally aired on Saturday afternoons. When the national networks began televising national games of the week, it opened the door for a national audience to see particular",
"psg_id": "7112016"
},
{
"title": "2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 78th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 10, 2007, at AT&T Park, the home of the NL's San Francisco Giants. It marked the third time that the Giants hosted the All Star Game since moving to San Francisco for the 1958 season. The 1961 and 1984 All Star Games were played at the Giants former home Candlestick Park, and the fourth overall in",
"psg_id": "9043208"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball Game of the Week",
"text": "Major League Baseball Game of the Week The Major League Baseball Game of the Week (GOTW) is the de facto title for nationally televised coverage of regular season Major League Baseball games. \"The Game of the Week\" has traditionally aired on Saturday afternoons. When the national networks began televising national games of the week, it opened the door for a national audience to see particular clubs. While most teams were broadcast, emphasis was always on the league leaders and the major market franchises that could draw the largest audience. In , ABC-TV executive Edgar J. Scherick (who would later go",
"psg_id": "7111979"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "Between 1989 and 2010, the designated hitter rule was applied based on the league in which the host team plays; it was used for games played in American League ballparks in each such instance, both teams used a designated hitter while in National League ballparks, managers have scheduled the pitcher to hit, though pinch hitters have almost always been used in practice. This allows a deserving nonstarter to make a plate appearance. In 2010, Major League Baseball announced the designated hitter rule would apply for every All-Star Game; while the 2010 game was already to have the DH, the 2011",
"psg_id": "1937939"
},
{
"title": "National League West",
"text": "six different occasions. <nowiki>*</nowiki> The Colorado Rockies played the San Diego Padres in a wild card tie-breaker game after both teams finished the season with the same record, 89–73. The Rockies defeated the Padres, 9–8, in 13 innings. A wild card tie-breaker game is still considered part of the regular season, and thus, the Rockies' win made it their 90th victory of the season. <nowiki>**</nowiki> – Starting with the 2012 season, there will be two Wild Card winners in each league. The qualifiers will play a single-game playoff to determine who will face the top-seeded team in the National League",
"psg_id": "5803710"
},
{
"title": "2016 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "the winner advanced to play the first-seeded Chicago Cubs in the NL Division Series. It was televised in the United States on ESPN. The Giants defeated the Mets, 3–0. This was New York's third playoff appearance as a Wild Card team, and their second consecutive postseason appearance after winning the National League pennant the previous season, while it was San Francisco's second appearance since 2014, when they went on to win the World Series. It was the second postseason meeting between the Mets and the Giants, after the 2000 National League Division Series. With the winner advancing and the loser",
"psg_id": "19509946"
},
{
"title": "2014 National League Wild Card Game",
"text": "the NL squad for the 2014 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. Madison Bumgarner, Tim Hudson, and Hunter Pence represented the Giants, while Josh Harrison, Andrew McCutchen, and Tony Watson represented the Pirates. During the second half of the season, there were several teams that were in contention for the two Wild Card spots, along with their divisional competition. These included the Atlanta Braves, Cincinnati Reds, and Miami Marlins, in addition to San Francisco and Pittsburgh. The Pirates performed poorly in August, and they lost seven consecutive games at one point. However, the team made a resurgence by winning 17 of",
"psg_id": "18281633"
},
{
"title": "2017 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "team, and their first postseason appearance since the 2010 American League Division Series. After clinching their spot, the Twins named Ervin Santana as their starting pitcher. Miguel Sanó was left off of the roster because of his injured left shin. The Twins had an 85–77 record and finished in second place in the AL Central, 17 games behind the Indians. This was New York's sixth playoff appearance as a Wild Card team, and their first postseason appearance since the 2015 American League Wild Card Game. Luis Severino started for the Yankees. With a 91–71 record, the Yankees finished in second",
"psg_id": "20108771"
},
{
"title": "2007 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "driving 68 mph in a 55 mph zone. 2007 Major League Baseball season The 2007 Major League Baseball season began on April 1 with a rematch of the 2006 National League Championship Series; the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Mets played the first game of the season at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, which was won by the Mets, 6–1. The regular season concluded with seven teams entering the postseason who had failed to reach the 2006 playoffs including all National League teams, with only the New York Yankees returning; a dramatic one-game playoff between the Colorado Rockies",
"psg_id": "9663859"
},
{
"title": "2007 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "2007 Major League Baseball season The 2007 Major League Baseball season began on April 1 with a rematch of the 2006 National League Championship Series; the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Mets played the first game of the season at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, which was won by the Mets, 6–1. The regular season concluded with seven teams entering the postseason who had failed to reach the 2006 playoffs including all National League teams, with only the New York Yankees returning; a dramatic one-game playoff between the Colorado Rockies and San Diego Padres; and the largest September",
"psg_id": "9663847"
},
{
"title": "2018 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "entered the game with a 100–62 record, while Oakland was 97–65. They met six times during the regular season, with each team winning three times. This was New York's seventh playoff appearance as a wild card team. Since MLB's addition of a second wild card team in 2012, the Yankees had previously appeared in two Wild Card Games, a loss in 2015 and a win in 2017. The Yankees' appearance represented the first time a 100-win team played in a Wild Card Game. The most recent time that a 100-win team had not won their division was the 2001 Athletics.",
"psg_id": "20768464"
},
{
"title": "1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "Baseball Hall of Fame are Sparky Anderson, Dick Williams, Whitey Herzog, and Nestor Chylak. 1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 44th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 24, 1973, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals of the American League. The game resulted in a 7–1 victory for the NL. Royals Stadium had not even been open for four months when it hosted",
"psg_id": "11949637"
},
{
"title": "Major League Baseball on NBC",
"text": "and TBS. On August 28, 2012, Major League Baseball and ESPN agreed to an eight-year, $5.6 billion contract extension, the largest broadcasting deal in Major League Baseball history. It gave ESPN the rights to up to 90 regular-season games, alternating rights to one of the two Wild Card games (between American League and National League teams) each year, and the rights to all regular-season tiebreaker games. On September 19, 2012, \"Sports Business Daily\" reported that the league would agree to separate eight-year television deals with Fox Sports and Turner Sports through the 2021 season. On October 2, 2012, the new",
"psg_id": "6126687"
},
{
"title": "1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 44th midseason exhibition between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 24, 1973, at Royals Stadium in Kansas City, Missouri, home of the Kansas City Royals of the American League. The game resulted in a 7–1 victory for the NL. Royals Stadium had not even been open for four months when it hosted this, its first All-Star Game. The game had been hosted in Kansas City once",
"psg_id": "11949630"
},
{
"title": "2016 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "games on its flagship telecast, Sunday Night Baseball, as well as Monday and Wednesday nights. TBS televised Sunday afternoon games for the last 13 weeks of the regular season. Fox and ESPN Sunday Night Baseball telecasts will be exclusive; all other national telecasts will be subject to local blackout. TBS will televise the American League Wild Card Game, Division Series, and Championship Series. ESPN will televise the National League Wild Card Game, Fox Sports 1 and MLB Network will televise the National League Division Series, and Fox Sports 1 will televise the National League Championship Series. The World Series will",
"psg_id": "19008082"
},
{
"title": "1959 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "1959 Major League Baseball season The 1959 Major League Baseball season was played from April 9 to October 9, 1959. It saw the Los Angeles Dodgers, free of the strife produced by their move from Brooklyn the previous season, rebound to win the National League pennant after a two-game playoff against the Milwaukee Braves, who themselves had moved from Boston in 1953. The Dodgers won the World Series against a Chicago White Sox team that had not played in the \"Fall Classic\" since 1919 and was interrupting a Yankees' dynasty that dominated the American League between 1949 and 1964. The",
"psg_id": "11337034"
},
{
"title": "2017 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "Wild Card, Fox Sports 1 and MLB Network televised the American League Division Series, and Fox and Fox Sports 1 televised the American League Championship Series. The World Series aired exclusively on Fox for the 18th consecutive year. CBS Radio's WIP-FM renewed its contract with for Philadelphia Phillies play-by-play for the 2017 season. ESPN Radio aired its 20th season of national coverage, including \"Sunday Night Baseball\", Saturday games, Opening Day and holiday games, the All-Star Game, and Home Run Derby, and the entire Major League Baseball postseason. 2017 Major League Baseball season The 2017 Major League Baseball season began on",
"psg_id": "19720550"
},
{
"title": "National League East",
"text": "Wild Card, 5–0. <nowiki>**</nowiki> – Starting with the 2012 season, there will be two Wild Card winners in each league. The qualifiers will play a single-game playoff to determine who will face the top-seeded team in the National League Division Series. National League East The National League East is one of Major League Baseball's six divisions. The Atlanta Braves have the most National League East titles (13). Most of Atlanta's NL East titles came during a record stretch of reaching MLB playoffs 14 consecutive times (there were no playoffs in 1994 and the first three titles of that streak came",
"psg_id": "5803396"
},
{
"title": "1959 Major League Baseball season",
"text": "season is notable as the only one between 1950 and 1981 where no pitcher pitched a no-hitter. Other Major League Baseball seasons since 1901 without a no-hitter pitched are 1909, 1913, 1921, 1927–1928, 1932–1933, 1936, 1939, 1942–1943, 1949, 1982, 1985, 1989, 2000 and 2005. 1959 Major League Baseball season The 1959 Major League Baseball season was played from April 9 to October 9, 1959. It saw the Los Angeles Dodgers, free of the strife produced by their move from Brooklyn the previous season, rebound to win the National League pennant after a two-game playoff against the Milwaukee Braves, who themselves",
"psg_id": "11337035"
},
{
"title": "2018 National League West tie-breaker game",
"text": "Central runner-up Chicago Cubs in the NL Wild Card Game on October 2. The tie-breaker counted as a regular season game for both teams, with all events in the game added to regular season statistics. The Los Angeles Dodgers entered the 2018 Major League Baseball season having won the last five consecutive National League West division championships. The Colorado Rockies made the Major League Baseball postseason in 2017 as a wild card. Despite this being their fifth postseason appearance, the Rockies had not won a division title. Both the Dodgers and Rockies finished the 2018 regular season with win-loss records,",
"psg_id": "20910549"
},
{
"title": "2018 American League Wild Card Game",
"text": "on back-to-back doubles by Judge and Aaron Hicks, followed by a walk to Giancarlo Stanton and a triple by Luke Voit. In the eighth inning, Khris Davis hit a two-run home run for Oakland and Stanton hit a home run for New York. 2018 American League Wild Card Game The 2018 American League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's 2018 postseason contested between the American League (AL)'s two wild card teams, the New York Yankees and the Oakland Athletics. The game took place at Yankee Stadium on October 3, starting at 8:08 pm EDT. The",
"psg_id": "20768466"
},
{
"title": "1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game",
"text": "1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game The 1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 39th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 9, 1968, at the Astrodome in Houston, Texas the home of the Houston Astros of the National League, making this the first All-Star Game to be played indoors. The game resulted in the National League defeating the American League 1–0. It is the only All-Star Game ever played without a run batted in (RBI).",
"psg_id": "12734731"
}
] | [
"in-field fly rule",
"infield fly",
"infield pop fly rule",
"infield fly rule",
"infield fly",
"infield fly rule"
] |
the japanese art of growing meticulously groomed miniature trees in indoor containers is known as what? | [
{
"title": "Indoor bonsai",
"text": "an umbrella term for all miniature trees in containers or pots. In this article \"bonsai\" should be understood to include any container-grown tree that is raised indoors and regularly styled or shaped, not just one being maintained in the Japanese bonsai tradition. The largest difference between indoor and traditional bonsai is, of course, the enjoyment of an attractive, fully leaved plant in winter instead of a dormant, leafless tree. Other differences include the faster growth rate of tropical plants, which accelerate all steps of the bonsai evolution. Moss covering, a common soil covering for outdoor bonsai, will not survive indoor",
"psg_id": "11601764"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Miniature art",
"text": "Miniature art has been made for over 1000 years and is prized by collectors. The U.S. White House, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, Astolat Dollhouse Castle, and museums around the world have collections of miniature paintings, drawings, original prints and etchings, and sculpture. Artists known for working in miniature include: Miniature art Miniature art or painting in little is a genre that focuses on art (especially painting, engraving and sculpture) with a long history that dates back to the scribes of the medieval ages. Miniature art societies, such as the World Federation of Miniaturists (WFM), provide applicable definitions of the",
"psg_id": "8577368"
},
{
"title": "Miniature art",
"text": "Miniature art Miniature art or painting in little is a genre that focuses on art (especially painting, engraving and sculpture) with a long history that dates back to the scribes of the medieval ages. Miniature art societies, such as the World Federation of Miniaturists (WFM), provide applicable definitions of the term. An often-used definition is that a piece of miniature art can be held in the palm of the hand, or that it covers less than 25 square inches or 100 cm². Subjects are depicted in 1/6 actual size, and in all paintings the spirit of miniaturisation should be maintained.",
"psg_id": "8577367"
},
{
"title": "Jody Williams (artist)",
"text": "in printmaking from the Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, New York. Williams is perhaps best known for what art critic of the \"Minneapolis Star Tribune\" newspaper Mary Abbe called \"meticulously designed miniature books\". Williams also constructs intricate multi-part boxes and other containers that display artifacts and natural specimens, along the lines of the 17th-century Wunderkammer, or cabinet of wonders. Her work shows the influence of libraries, books, and research. The inclusion in her art of feathers, grasses, flower petals, seedpods, and other fragile fragments that Williams collects on walks and bike rides reflects her passionate interest in the natural",
"psg_id": "19375670"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first published in English due to difficulties with the Russian censors. Tolstoy cites the time, effort, public funds, and public respect spent on art and artists as well as the imprecision of general opinions on art as reason for writing the book. In his words, \"it is difficult to say what is meant by art, and especially what is good, useful art, art for the sake of which we might condone such sacrifices as are being",
"psg_id": "2966075"
},
{
"title": "Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art",
"text": "Trustees of the Museum was set up, headed today by his daughter, Ilana Drukker-Tikotin. The Museum's collection comprises some 7,000 items of art and crafts - paintings, prints, drawings, painted screens, textiles, antique illustrated texts, ceramics, miniature carvings (\"netsuke\"), lacquer and metal work, antique swords and functional art works, mainly from the 17th to 19th centuries, as well as a collection of modern Japanese art. The collection has increased over time, and other private collections have been donated. Exhibitions cover different aspects of Japanese culture, displaying traditional and modern art, and emphasizing the aesthetic values unique to Japanese art. According",
"psg_id": "4354050"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 66–101. Maude, Aylmer (1901b). “\"What is Art?\" - Tolstoy’s Theory of Art”, in Tolstoy and his problems: essays. London: Grant Richards. pp. 102–127. Noyes, George (1918). Tolstoy. London: Duffield. Pevear, Richard (1995). \"Preface\" in Tolstoy, Leo (1995 [1897]). \"What is Art?\" (Translated by Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky). London: Penguin. Simmons, Ernest (1973). \"What is Art?\", in Tolstoy. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 175–189. What Is Art? What is Art? ( \"Chto takoye iskusstvo?\") is a book by Leo Tolstoy. It was completed in Russian in 1897 but first",
"psg_id": "2966094"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "Aylmer Maude, translator of many of Tolstoy's writings, calls it \"probably the most masterly of all Tolstoy's works\", citing the difficulty of the subject matter and its clarity. For a comprehensive review of the reception at the time of publication, see Maude 1901\"b\". Bayley, John (1986 [1966]). \"\"What is Art?\" - excerpt from Tolstoy and the Novel\" in Bloom, Harold (ed.). Leo Tolstoy. New York: Chelsea House. p. 141-152. Jahn, Gary R. (1975). \"The aesthetic theory of Leo Tolstoy's \"What is Art?\"\". \"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism\" 34 (1): 59-65. Maude, Aylmer (1901a). “\"What is Art?\" - An Introduction”,",
"psg_id": "2966093"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "inclusive: \"jokes\", \"home decoration\", and \"church services\" may all be considered art as long as they convey feeling. It is also amoral: \"[f]eelings … very bad and very good, if only they infect the reader … constitute the subject of art\". Tolstoy also notes that the \"sincerity\" of the artist—that is, the extent to which the artist \"experiences the feeling he conveys\"—influences the infection. While Tolstoy's basic conception of art is broad and amoral, his idea of \"good\" art is strict and moralistic, based on what he sees as the function of art in the development of humanity: just as",
"psg_id": "2966077"
},
{
"title": "Associative containers",
"text": "not order their elements. Associative containers are designed to be especially efficient in accessing its elements by their key, as opposed to sequence containers which are more efficient in accessing elements by their position. Associative containers are guaranteed to perform operations of insertion, deletion, and testing whether an element is in it, in logarithmic time - O(log \"n\"). As such, they are typically implemented using self-balancing binary search trees and support bidirectional iteration. Iterators and references are not invalidated by insert and erase operations, except for iterators and references to erased elements.The defining characteristic of associative containers is that elements",
"psg_id": "16125890"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "to justify their own tastes. Jahn notes the \"often confusing use of categorisation\" and the lack of definition of the key concept of emotion. Bayley writes that \"the effectiveness of \"What is Art?\" lies not so much in its positive assertions as in its rejection of much that was taken for granted in the aesthetic theories of the time\". Noyes criticises Tolstoy's dismissal of beauty, but states that, \"despite its shortcomings\", \"What is Art?\" \"may be pronounced the most stimulating critical work of our time\". Simmons mentions the \"occasional brilliant passages\" along with the \"repetition, awkward language, and loose terminology\".",
"psg_id": "2966092"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "must create to prosper, making for art that is insincere and most likely partisan - made to suit the whims of fashion or patrons. Art criticism is a symptom of the obscurity of art, for \"[a]n artist, if he is a true artist, has in his work conveyed to others the feelings he has experienced: what is there to explain?\". Criticism, moreover, tends to contribute to the veneration of \"authorities\" such as Shakespeare and Dante. By constant unfavourable comparison, the young artist is corralled into imitating the works of the greats, as all of them are said to be true",
"psg_id": "2966089"
},
{
"title": "Miniature (illuminated manuscript)",
"text": "of Continental art; and now began that grouping of the French and the English and the Flemish schools, which, fostered by growing intercourse and moved by common impulses, resulted in the magnificent productions of the illuminators of north-western Europe from the latter part of the 12th century onwards. But of natural landscape there is nothing, unless rocks and trees of a stereotyped character can be so regarded. Hence the background of the miniature of the 12th and immediately succeeding centuries became the field for decoration to throw into stronger relief the figures in the scene. And thus arose the practice",
"psg_id": "3648369"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "art. In short, new artists imitate the classics, setting their own feelings aside, which, according to Tolstoy, is contrary to the point of art. Art schools teach people how to imitate the method of the masters, but they cannot teach the sincerity of emotion that is the propellant of great works. In Tolstoy's words, \"[n]o school can call up feelings in a man, and still less can it teach a man what is the essence of art: the manifestation of feeling in his own particular fashion\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates a willingness to dismiss generally accepted masters, among them",
"psg_id": "2966090"
},
{
"title": "Miniature Museum",
"text": "works were initially displayed on a wall in their private home, but a renovation pushed them to reconsider what to do with their collection. What started out as a spontaneous idea, quickly turned into a serious endeavor, and by 1990 they had devised a plan for a miniature museum. The Miniature Museum was officially established in 1990. In the following three decades, a large number of artists were invited to contribute to the growing collection of the Miniature Museum. Since early on, the museum has been linked to the Medical Cancer Research Foundation, supporting the foundation with donations. On December",
"psg_id": "10858025"
},
{
"title": "Miniature Pinscher",
"text": "this breed in the U.S. was \"Pinscher (Toy)\" until 1972 when the name was officially changed to Miniature Pinscher. Historical artifacts and paintings indicate that the \"Min Pin\" is a very old breed, but factual documentation begins less than 200 years ago, which leaves the breed's actual origins open to debate. There is a drawing by Jean Bungartz, published in 1888 comparing the Miniature Pinscher to the German Pinscher. The Miniature Pinscher is structurally a well balanced, sturdy, compact, short-coupled, smooth-coated dog. They are naturally well groomed, vigorous and alert. Characteristic traits are their hackney-like action, fearless animation, complete self-possession,",
"psg_id": "3689976"
},
{
"title": "Groomed",
"text": "special celebrations. Groomed Groomed is a Canadian W Network makeover reality television series produced by Chocolate Box Entertainment that aired Mondays at 10:30 p.m. and Wednesdays at 9 p.m. It is hosted by butler Paul Hogan, who is famous for his appearances on the reality TV series \"Joe Millionaire\". Co-hosting with Hogan was Asha Daniere, a Toronto native, who added a female point of view. In each episode of \"Groomed\", Hogan takes a \"schlub\" and puts him through \"gentleman's bootcamp\" in preparation for a special romantic event with their lady love. The show features men at proposals, weddings, anniversaries, birthdays,",
"psg_id": "7007243"
},
{
"title": "Groomed",
"text": "Groomed Groomed is a Canadian W Network makeover reality television series produced by Chocolate Box Entertainment that aired Mondays at 10:30 p.m. and Wednesdays at 9 p.m. It is hosted by butler Paul Hogan, who is famous for his appearances on the reality TV series \"Joe Millionaire\". Co-hosting with Hogan was Asha Daniere, a Toronto native, who added a female point of view. In each episode of \"Groomed\", Hogan takes a \"schlub\" and puts him through \"gentleman's bootcamp\" in preparation for a special romantic event with their lady love. The show features men at proposals, weddings, anniversaries, birthdays, and other",
"psg_id": "7007242"
},
{
"title": "France Miniature",
"text": "boats ply the \"Atlantic Ocean\" and the \"Mediterranean Sea\" (lagoons positioned appropriately around the perimeter of the park). Visitors walk along paved paths to visit the various models. An indoor exhibition features extremely detailed models of several indoor scenes. The park is closed during the winter. France Miniature is owned by the same group (Grévin & Cie., now part of Compagnie des Alpes) that operates the Parc Astérix amusement park north of Paris. France Miniature France Miniature is a miniature park tourist attraction in Élancourt, France featuring scale models of major French landmarks and monuments in an outdoor park. France",
"psg_id": "9829653"
},
{
"title": "Contemporary Turkish Miniature",
"text": "Turkish arts of old with an emerging interest. Miniature artists started to make original pieces again, the same style as the old master pieces but entirely new works of art. There is no distinction in the Turkish language between 'miniature' and 'painting', as miniature was the way painting was done for a very long time. What is considered to be a miniature today still follows the same criteria as the miniaturists of the 16th century. These are that the painting is not bound by criteria such as three dimensionality, perspective, shadows and light. Ottoman miniature has been taught at universities",
"psg_id": "20745134"
},
{
"title": "Men As Trees",
"text": "post-rock band Single State of Man. After taking a two-year hiatus to pursue family/travel/school/work, the members of Men As Trees have relocated and reformed as Locktender in Cleveland, OH. Locktender is a concept focused hardcore band concentrating on artists and their works interpreted through music, lyrics & art. Men As Trees Men As Trees is a band from Auburn Hills, Michigan, north of Detroit and home of Oakland University. Formed in 2003 the band sought to combine punk, hardcore and instrumental music into a form that is now often described as a hybrid of screamo and post-rock, and that strives",
"psg_id": "14952315"
},
{
"title": "Contemporary Turkish Miniature",
"text": "Contemporary Turkish Miniature Contemporary Turkish Miniature refers to Turkish miniature art in Turkey from the mid 20th century to the present day. Contemporary Turkish miniature art is the exact same art form as 16th century Ottoman miniature however it is no longer just a book art and had developed into a fully standalone form of art with miniature artists depicting anything in any size they want while still using the same techniques as 16th century miniature artists. Contemporary Turkish miniature is the same art form as Ottoman miniature however the circumstances in which it was created differ. Turkish miniature does",
"psg_id": "20745131"
},
{
"title": "The Well Groomed Bride",
"text": "Warner Bros. regarding her rights under her contract. The working title of the film was \"Night Before\". Paramount originally planned to make a picture under the title \"The Well Groomed Bride\" in 1942, hiring Manny Seff and George Beck to write the screen story, and Melvyn Frank and Norman Panama to write the screen adaptation. The work of these writers was not reflected in the 1945 screenplay. The Well Groomed Bride The Well Groomed Bride is a 1946 American romantic comedy film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Olivia de Havilland, Ray Milland, and Sonny Tufts. Written by Claude Binyon",
"psg_id": "17329509"
},
{
"title": "Contemporary Turkish Miniature",
"text": "such as the painting department at the Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University where painters such as Neşe Aybey and Cahide Keskiner taught miniature. Contemporary Turkish Miniature Contemporary Turkish Miniature refers to Turkish miniature art in Turkey from the mid 20th century to the present day. Contemporary Turkish miniature art is the exact same art form as 16th century Ottoman miniature however it is no longer just a book art and had developed into a fully standalone form of art with miniature artists depicting anything in any size they want while still using the same techniques as 16th century miniature artists.",
"psg_id": "20745135"
},
{
"title": "Kholuy miniature",
"text": "Kholuy miniature A Kholuy miniature is a Russian folk handicraft of miniature painting, made with tempera on a varnished box of papier-mâché. This form of Russian lacquer art is produced exclusively by students of the Kholuy school. The Kholuy school of icon painting was founded in 1883. The school continued the local handicraft of icon painting known since the 16th century, but after the Russian Revolution the icon painting workshops were closed. In the 1930s, a group of artists formed an association to open a workshop for miniature lacquer art, and a new school was opened in 1943. Subjects for",
"psg_id": "8192991"
},
{
"title": "The Japanese Art Society of America",
"text": "The Japanese Art Society of America The Japanese Art Society of America (JASA) promotes the study and appreciation of Japanese art. Founded in 1973 as the Ukiyo-e Society of America by collectors of Japanese prints, the Society's mission has expanded to include related fields of Japanese art. While the Society now addresses all aspects of Japanese art and culture, it traces its origins to a small group of ukiyo-e print collectors in and around New York City in 1973, at a time when Parke-Bernet Galleries (later to merge with Sotheby's) had begun to develop a market for Japanese art. The",
"psg_id": "13617116"
},
{
"title": "The Japanese School of Brussels",
"text": "of 2005 the school's facility had 15 classrooms, a library, a science room, a music classroom, an indoor gymnasium, and four language laboratories. In 2010 funding was provided for an expansion for the school. It was scheduled to be completed around 2013. That year the Japanese Ambassador to Belgium described the facility as \"a spacious campus\". Japanese cherry trees are planted on the grounds. The school organizes field trips to several places including the Royal Museum for Central Africa and the Centre for Fine Arts, Brussels. The Japanese School of Brussels The presence of the school has drawn Japanese families",
"psg_id": "17770624"
},
{
"title": "Fedoskino miniature",
"text": "Fedoskino miniature Fedoskino miniature () is a traditional Russian lacquer miniature painting on \"papier-mache\", named after its original center Fedoskino (Федоскино), an old village near Moscow widely known from the late 18th century. The contemporary Fedoskino painting preserves the typical features of Russian folk art. The use of oil paint, typically applied in many layers, is a distinctive feature of a Fedoskino miniature, as well as the use of mother-of-pearl, pure gold or silver leaf under segments of the background to create the effect of a shimmering glow or silvery sparkle. Many boxes are painted inside and outside in imitation",
"psg_id": "7289619"
},
{
"title": "The Well Groomed Bride",
"text": "The Well Groomed Bride The Well Groomed Bride is a 1946 American romantic comedy film directed by Sidney Lanfield and starring Olivia de Havilland, Ray Milland, and Sonny Tufts. Written by Claude Binyon and Robert Russell, the film is about a man and a woman who fight over the last bottle of champagne left in San Francisco—he wants it to christen a new aircraft carrier, and she wants it as the centerpiece for her upcoming wedding reception. During the course of their fierce battle over the bottle, the two fall in love. This was de Havilland's first film after a",
"psg_id": "17329503"
},
{
"title": "The Japanese Art Society of America",
"text": "ukiyo-e studies and, for that matter, Edo period art history had scarcely entered the academic mainstream either in the United States or Japan. The society publishes a quarterly newsletter for members as well as an annual journal, \"Impressions.\" () \"Impressions\" was the recipient of the 2009 Donald Keene Prize for the Promotion of Japanese Culture, awarded by the Donald Keene Center, Columbia University. The Japanese Art Society of America The Japanese Art Society of America (JASA) promotes the study and appreciation of Japanese art. Founded in 1973 as the Ukiyo-e Society of America by collectors of Japanese prints, the Society's",
"psg_id": "13617120"
},
{
"title": "Erik O'Eir",
"text": "was born on 23 April 1964 in the town of Springs, Transvaal in South Africa. Born a 5th generation South Africa with strong ancestral links to Norway he moved to Ireland he adopted his \"Irish\" name of O'Eir by deed poll, and discovered an intense interest in Ireland's lost heritage. In the late 1980s, Erik developed an interest in growing trees from seed. It was this that led to his interest in making miniature ornamental trees and putting together the dishes for them to be kept and displayed in using re-constituted rock or purpose-built wooden containers. These containers would be",
"psg_id": "17731494"
},
{
"title": "The Trees They Grow So High",
"text": "People includes two recordings by traditional singers: \"The Bonny Boy\" sung by Fred Jordan on \"Volume 3: O’er His Grave the Grass Grew Green - Tragic Ballads\", and \"Young But Growing\" sung by Mary McGarvey on \"Good People, Take Warning : Ballads by British and Irish Traditional Singers.\" The Scottish singer Alasdair Roberts sometimes performs the song unaccompanied, as an encore. The Trees They Grow So High \"The Trees They Grow So High\" is a British folk song (Roud 31, Laws O35). The song is known by many titles, including \"The Trees They Do Grow High\", \"Daily Growing\", \"Long A-Growing\"",
"psg_id": "9518245"
},
{
"title": "Miniature park",
"text": "Miniature park A miniature park is an open space that displays miniature buildings and models, and is usually open to the public. A miniature park may contain a model of a single city or town, often called a miniature city or model village, or it can contain a number of different sets of models. They have been developed as recreational and tourist attractions, with possible roots in Japanese miniature gardens. Most examples are located in landscaped outdoor spaces, but the definition has widened in recent years to encompass large-scale miniature landscapes indoors. There is evidence to suggest the existence of",
"psg_id": "6672360"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "that art be \"universal\" in appeal. Tolstoy approves of early Christian art for being inspired by love of Christ and man, as well as its antagonism to pleasure-seeking. He prefers this to the art born of \"Church Christianity\", which ostensibly evades the \"essential theses of true Christianity\" (that is, that all men are born of the Father, are equals, and should strive towards mutual love). Art became pagan—worshipping religious figures—and subservient to the dictates of the Church. The corruption of art was deepened after the Crusades, as the abuse of papal power became more obvious. The rich began to doubt,",
"psg_id": "2966085"
},
{
"title": "The Trees They Grow So High",
"text": "The Trees They Grow So High \"The Trees They Grow So High\" is a British folk song (Roud 31, Laws O35). The song is known by many titles, including \"The Trees They Do Grow High\", \"Daily Growing\", \"Long A-Growing\" and \"Lady Mary Ann\". A two-verse fragment of the song is found in the Scottish manuscript collection of the 1770s of David Herd. This was used by Robert Burns as the basis for his poem \"Lady Mary Ann\" (published 1792). The subject of the song is an arranged marriage of a young girl by her father to a boy who is",
"psg_id": "9518232"
},
{
"title": "Ottoman miniature",
"text": "art\" but as a fine art form. Different from the traditional masters of the past, they work individually and sign their works. Also, their works are not illustrating books, as was the case with the original Ottoman miniatures, but being exhibited in fine art galleries. Ottoman miniature Ottoman miniature or Turkish miniature was an art form in the Ottoman Empire, which can be linked to the Persian miniature tradition, as well as strong Chinese artistic influences. It was a part of the Ottoman book arts, together with illumination (\"tezhip\"), calligraphy (\"hat\"), marbling paper (\"ebru\"), and bookbinding (\"cilt\"). The words \"taswir\"",
"psg_id": "7360297"
},
{
"title": "Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers",
"text": "on 30 May 1904, and it became the Royal Miniature Society or RMS. To highlight the Society's growing importance the President's Jewel was commissioned in 1920. This is a large, elaborate silver chain of office designed and made by Alfred Lyndhurst Pocock, (1881-1962), which is still worn by the current president at formal functions. In 1926 the Society's scope was extended to include sculptors and gravers and its name was changed by the Royal Command of King George V. The Society's Gold Memorial Bowl Award was established in 1985 and is one of the highest accolades for miniature art in",
"psg_id": "6733182"
},
{
"title": "Persian miniature",
"text": "naturalism, and technical perfection. Mahmoud Farshchian is a contemporary miniaturist whose style has broadened the scope of this art. Persian miniature A Persian miniature (Persian:نگارگری ایرانی) is a small painting on paper, whether a book illustration or a separate work of art intended to be kept in an album of such works called a \"muraqqa\". The techniques are broadly comparable to the Western and Byzantine traditions of miniatures in illuminated manuscripts. Although there is an equally well-established Persian tradition of wall-painting, the survival rate and state of preservation of miniatures is better, and miniatures are much the best-known form of",
"psg_id": "6155597"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "offered at its shrine\". Throughout the book Tolstoy demonstrates an \"unremitting moralism\", evaluating artworks in light of his radical Christian ethics, and displaying a willingness to dismiss accepted masters, including Wagner, Shakespeare, and Dante, as well as the bulk of his own writings. Having rejected the use of beauty in definitions of art (see aesthetic theory), Tolstoy conceptualises art as anything that communicates emotion: \"Art begins when a man, with the purpose of communicating to other people a feeling he once experienced, calls it up again within himself and expresses it by certain external signs\". This view of art is",
"psg_id": "2966076"
},
{
"title": "Miniature Shar Pei",
"text": "people do not know is that the Miniature actually represents a more accurate build of the breed's true dimensions. Until Shar Pei became AKC recognized, and the larger standard was adopted, those breeding what are now known as Miniature Shar Pei were actually breeding the more original size. This was recently discovered through the finding of the gene responsible for the miniature size. Before this many thought that the smaller sized dogs were unhealthy or considered to be mistakes. Today Miniature Shar Pei breeders believe that this breed is special unto itself and worthy of approval by the American Kennel",
"psg_id": "17417388"
},
{
"title": "Persian miniature",
"text": "Persian miniature A Persian miniature (Persian:نگارگری ایرانی) is a small painting on paper, whether a book illustration or a separate work of art intended to be kept in an album of such works called a \"muraqqa\". The techniques are broadly comparable to the Western and Byzantine traditions of miniatures in illuminated manuscripts. Although there is an equally well-established Persian tradition of wall-painting, the survival rate and state of preservation of miniatures is better, and miniatures are much the best-known form of Persian painting in the West, and many of the most important examples are in Western, or Turkish, museums. Miniature",
"psg_id": "6155563"
},
{
"title": "Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art",
"text": "Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art The Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art is a museum on the crest of Mount Carmel, in Haifa, Israel, dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of Japanese art. It is the only such museum in the Middle East. It was established in 1959 on the initiative of Felix Tikotin of the Netherlands, and Abba Hushi, then mayor of Haifa. Felix Tikotin, an architect by profession, was an internationally renowned collector and dealer in Japanese works of art. For more than forty years he amassed his valuable and rare collection and organized exhibitions of Japanese art in",
"psg_id": "4354045"
},
{
"title": "Kholuy miniature",
"text": "Kholuy miniatures vary from Russian fairy tales (e.g. Snowmaiden) to cities. Kholuy miniatures seem to be less bounded by tradition than the boxes from Palekh, Fedoskino and Mstyora. Kholuy miniature A Kholuy miniature is a Russian folk handicraft of miniature painting, made with tempera on a varnished box of papier-mâché. This form of Russian lacquer art is produced exclusively by students of the Kholuy school. The Kholuy school of icon painting was founded in 1883. The school continued the local handicraft of icon painting known since the 16th century, but after the Russian Revolution the icon painting workshops were closed.",
"psg_id": "8192992"
},
{
"title": "Palekh miniature",
"text": "in numerous museums of Russia and abroad. The State Palekh Art Museum in Palekh boasts the biggest miniature painting collection, comprising over two thousand works. Palekh miniature Palekh miniature () is a Russian folk handicraft of a miniature painting, which is done with tempera paints on varnished articles made of papier-mâché (small boxes, cigarette and powder cases etc.). Palekh Russian lacquer art on papier-mâché first appeared in 1923 in the village of Palekh, located in the Palekhsky District (Ivanovo Oblast), and is based on a long local history of icon painting. This handicraft and style of miniature painting bore different",
"psg_id": "5846036"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "condemns the focus on beauty/pleasure at length, calling aesthetics a discipline: according to which the difference between good art, conveying good feelings, and bad art, conveying wicked feelings, was totally obliterated, and one of the lowest manifestations of art, art for mere pleasure - against which all teachers of mankind have warned people - came to be regarded as the highest art. And art became, not the important thing it was intended to be, but the empty amusement of idle people. Tolstoy sees the developing professionalism of art as hampering the creation of good works. The professional artist can and",
"psg_id": "2966088"
},
{
"title": "The Art of Dining",
"text": "and Ellen settle their differences and have a communal dinner at the end of the evening. In an author's note, Howe wrote: \"...it's crucial to remember the play is about appetite. It's what the food \"represents\" that makes it mouth-watering, not its myriad ingredients.\" In some productions, the cast prepares and eats the food. For example, in the MRT Productions (Chicago) presentation, the reviewer noted: \"A meticulously detailed set, including actual food prepared and savored onstage with mouthwatering sensuality, also contributes to 'The Art of Dining'. \" In a production by the Key City Public Theatre at the Key City",
"psg_id": "9525485"
},
{
"title": "Camel (in rhythmic landscape with trees)",
"text": "were also created at this time. This is the period when the artist was working and teaching at the Bauhaus in Weimar under the direction of Walter Gropius. The task of teaching caused Klee to meditate on the problems of art and as a result he produced what Herbert Read called \"the most profound and illuminating statement of the aesthetic basis of the modern movement in art ever made by a practising artist\". Camel (in rhythmic landscape with trees) Camel (in rhythmic landscape with trees) [\"German: Kamel (in rhythmischer baumlandschaft)\"] is a painting by Swiss artist Paul Klee in the",
"psg_id": "19468537"
},
{
"title": "Ottoman miniature",
"text": "Ottoman miniature Ottoman miniature or Turkish miniature was an art form in the Ottoman Empire, which can be linked to the Persian miniature tradition, as well as strong Chinese artistic influences. It was a part of the Ottoman book arts, together with illumination (\"tezhip\"), calligraphy (\"hat\"), marbling paper (\"ebru\"), and bookbinding (\"cilt\"). The words \"taswir\" or \"nakish\" were used to define the art of miniature painting in Ottoman Turkish. The studios the artists worked in were called Nakkashanes. The miniatures were usually not signed, perhaps because of the rejection of individualism, but also because the works were not created entirely",
"psg_id": "7360286"
},
{
"title": "Miniature golf",
"text": "national or international tournament. Unofficial 18-rounds on concrete and felt courses have been reported in Sweden. In addition to classical outdoor miniature golf, indoor \"glow in the dark\" miniature golf has achieved some popularity, especially in colder climates like Canada and Finland. It can be played throughout the year, and climate control allows building elaborate obstacles that would not withstand inclement weather. There are also a variety of portable miniature golf fairways or 'tracks' that can be set up as temporary courses indoors or outdoors. The fairways are usually constructed of wooden or glass fibre frames. Portable fairways are often",
"psg_id": "3002941"
},
{
"title": "Japanese art",
"text": "the Japanese reflect the vigorous state of the arts, widely supported by the Japanese people and promoted by the government. In the 1950s and 1960s, Japan's artistic avant garde include the internationally influential Gutai group, which originated or anticipated various postwar genres such as performance art, installation art, conceptual art, and wearable art. In photography, Kansuke Yamamoto was prominent. American art and architecture greatly influenced Japan. Though fear of earthquakes severely restricted the building of a skyscraper, technological advances let Japanese build larger and higher buildings with more artistic outlooks. As Japan has always made little distinction between 'fine art'",
"psg_id": "1747661"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "seeing contradictions between the actions of the Church and the message of Christianity. But instead of turning back to the early Christian teachings, the upper classes began to appreciate and commission art that was merely pleasing. This tendency was facilitated by the Renaissance, with the aggrandisement of ancient Greek art, philosophy, and culture which, Tolstoy alleges, is inclined to pleasure and beauty worship. Tolstoy perceives the roots of aesthetics in the Renaissance. Art for pleasure was validated in reference to the philosophy of the Greeks and the elevation of “beauty” as a legitimate criterion with which to separate good from",
"psg_id": "2966086"
},
{
"title": "Judy Fox",
"text": "York Academy of Art. Judy Fox lives and works in New York City. She is best known for her fired clay miniature figures of nude women and children that are realistically painted with casein paint. Her sculptures of children address child sexuality, and her meticulously detailed adult nudes reflect her interest in feminist issues. \"Courtesan\" from 1995, in the collection of the Honolulu Museum of Art, is an example of the artist's miniature terracotta nudes. The Essl Museum (Klosterneuburg, Austria), the Honolulu Museum of Art, the Mint Museum of Art (Charlotte, North Carolina), and the Museum Moderner Kunst (Vienna) are",
"psg_id": "10790362"
},
{
"title": "Persian miniature",
"text": "painting became a significant genre in Persian art in the 13th century, receiving Chinese influence after the Mongol conquests, and the highest point in the tradition was reached in the 15th and 16th centuries. The tradition continued, under some Western influence, after this, and has many modern exponents. The Persian miniature was the dominant influence on other Islamic miniature traditions, principally the Ottoman miniature in Turkey, and the Mughal miniature in the Indian sub-continent. Persian art under Islam had never completely forbidden the human figure, and in the miniature tradition the depiction of figures, often in large numbers, is central.",
"psg_id": "6155564"
},
{
"title": "Contemporary Turkish Miniature",
"text": "was still only a book art, the miniature artists would work in collaboration with each other with multiple artist working on one piece. Contemporary miniature art sees an artist create their own work entirely by themselves. They even make their own paper and prepare their own colors and gold leaf, this adds another degree of freedom. The art form of Turkish miniature was neglected as Turkish art was looking towards the west and the only miniature art produced were copies of old Turkish masterpieces. However this changed in the 1950's when there was movement in the revival of the classical",
"psg_id": "20745133"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"psg_id": "9406942"
},
{
"title": "Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art",
"text": "of Education and Culture's committee for evaluating the quality of exhibitions and collections, ranked the Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art second only to the Israel Museum in order of merit. Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art The Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art is a museum on the crest of Mount Carmel, in Haifa, Israel, dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of Japanese art. It is the only such museum in the Middle East. It was established in 1959 on the initiative of Felix Tikotin of the Netherlands, and Abba Hushi, then mayor of Haifa. Felix Tikotin, an architect by profession, was",
"psg_id": "4354056"
},
{
"title": "Portrait Miniature of Margaret Roper",
"text": "Portrait Miniature of Margaret Roper Portrait Miniature of Margaret Roper is a painting by the German artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the Younger created between 1535–36, and today held in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Margaret Roper (1505–44) was the eldest child of Sir Thomas More and wife of the English biographer William Roper. It is the second and less well known of two portraits of Roper painted by Holbein. The first, \"Portrait of an English Woman\", is generally believed to show Roper but may depict another unknown lady of the English court. The New York work",
"psg_id": "13374561"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "and ugly, loud and soft, dark and light\", descriptions of lust, \"crescendo and complication\", unexpected changes in rhythm, tempo, etc. Tolstoy contends that works marked by such techniques \"do not convey any feeling, but only affect the nerves\". Diversion is \"an intellectual interest added to the work of art\", such as the melding of documentary and fiction, as well as the writing of novels, poetry, and music \"in such a way that they must be puzzled out\". All such works do not correspond with Tolstoy's view of art as the infection of others with feelings previously experienced, and his exhortation",
"psg_id": "2966084"
},
{
"title": "Trees (poem)",
"text": "Trees (poem) \"Trees\" is a lyric poem by American poet Joyce Kilmer. Written in February 1913, it was first published in \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\" that August and included in Kilmer's 1914 collection \"Trees and Other Poems\". The poem, in twelve lines of rhyming couplets of iambic tetrameter verse, describes what Kilmer perceives as the inability of art created by humankind to replicate the beauty achieved by nature. Kilmer is most remembered for \"Trees\", which has been the subject of frequent parodies and references in popular culture. Kilmer's work is often disparaged by critics and dismissed by scholars as",
"psg_id": "4690627"
},
{
"title": "Associative containers",
"text": "Associative containers In computing, associative containers refer to a group of class templates in the standard library of the C++ programming language that implement ordered associative arrays. Being templates, they can be used to store arbitrary elements, such as integers or custom classes. The following containers are defined in the current revision of the C++ standard: codice_1, codice_2, codice_3, codice_4. Each of these containers differ only on constraints placed on their elements. The associative containers are similar to the unordered associative containers in C++ standard library, the only difference is that the unordered associative containers, as their name implies, do",
"psg_id": "16125889"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "in the evolution of knowledge - that is, the forcing out and supplanting of mistaken and unnecessary knowledge by truer and more necessary knowledge - so the evolution of feelings takes place by means of art, replacing lower feelings, less kind and less needed for the good of humanity, by kinder feelings, more needed for that good. This is the purpose of art. Tolstoy's analysis is influenced by his radical Christian views (see \"The Kingdom of God is Within You\"), views which led him to be excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church in 1901. He states that Christian art, rooted",
"psg_id": "2966078"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "bad art. Tolstoy moves to discredit aesthetics by reviewing and reducing previous theories - including those of Baumgarten, Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer - to two main “aesthetic definitions of beauty”: Tolstoy then argues that, despite their apparent divergence, there is little substantive difference between the two strands. This is because both schools recognise beauty only by the pleasure it gives: \"both notions of beauty come down to a certain sort of pleasure that we receive, meaning that we recognize as beauty that which pleases us without awakening our lust\". Therefore, there is no objective definition of art in aesthetics. Tolstoy",
"psg_id": "2966087"
},
{
"title": "Miniature wargaming",
"text": "these distances, players used a two-foot long piece of string. Wells was also the first wargamer to use models of buildings, trees, and other terrain features to create a three-dimensional battlefield. Wells' rulebook was for a long time regarded as the standard system by which other miniature wargames were judged. However, it failed to invigorate the miniature wargaming community. A possible reason was the two World Wars, which de-glamorized war and caused shortages of tin and lead that made model soldiers expensive. Another reason may have been the lack of magazines or clubs dedicated to miniature wargames. Miniature wargaming was",
"psg_id": "1976166"
},
{
"title": "National Gallery for Foreign Art",
"text": "space is known as National Gallery Square 500. The gallery's permanent exposition features European, Asian (Buddhist, Japanese and Indian) and African art, as well as separate contemporary art and engraving sections. Some of the works are in restoration, while others are in stock but not displayed due to the lack of space. Halls One, Two and Three hold exhibitions of Indian art. Hall One is centered on Indian miniature. The collection includes works with traditional motives, paintings from the Mogol era and the Delhi Sultanate and the art schools of Rajasthan and Pahara. Hall Two contains religious sculptures from 320-550",
"psg_id": "8354599"
},
{
"title": "The Pains of Growing",
"text": "The Pains of Growing The Pains of Growing is the second studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara, released on November 30, 2018, through Def Jam Recordings. It was supported by the singles \"Growing Pains\" and \"Trust My Lonely\". The album is said to explore \"the nuance and mentality of what it's like to age out of your teen years\", as Cara was 21 during the writing and recording of it. \"Billboard\" called the album a \"more mature, radio-ready body of work led by single 'Growing Pains'\"; the publication also called \"Growing Pains\" a \"classic Alessia Cara pop",
"psg_id": "20767777"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "\"vagueness, mysteriousness, obscurity and inaccessibility to the masses\". Tolstoy lambastes such works, insisting that art can and should be comprehensible to everyone. Having emphasised that art has a function in the improvement of humanity - capable of expressing man’s best sentiment - he finds it offensive that artists should be so wilfully and arrogantly abstruse. One criticism Tolstoy levels against art is that at some point it \"ceased to be sincere and became artificial and cerebral\", leading to the creation of millions of works of technical brilliance but few of honourable sentiment. Tolstoy outlines four common markers of bad art:",
"psg_id": "2966082"
},
{
"title": "Trees (poem)",
"text": "of Solitude and comes across a video of an elder (John Hollis) from planet Krypton reciting \"Trees\" as an example of \"poetry from Earth literature\". Luthor ridicules the poem. Trees (poem) \"Trees\" is a lyric poem by American poet Joyce Kilmer. Written in February 1913, it was first published in \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\" that August and included in Kilmer's 1914 collection \"Trees and Other Poems\". The poem, in twelve lines of rhyming couplets of iambic tetrameter verse, describes what Kilmer perceives as the inability of art created by humankind to replicate the beauty achieved by nature. Kilmer is",
"psg_id": "4690661"
},
{
"title": "Miniature Museum",
"text": "Miniature Museum The Miniature Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art was founded by Ria and Lex Daniels in 1990. It was initially located at the AMC hospital in Amsterdam, but moved to the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag in 2013, where it was on a long-term loan for five years. The museum will reopen at the Cobra Museum in Amstelveen in 2019. The Collection of the Miniature Museum is based on the private collection of Ria and Lex Daniels, Amsterdam art collectors and retired gallery owners. In the late 70s, the Daniels began to collect miniature artworks for their private collection. These",
"psg_id": "10858024"
},
{
"title": "What Is Art?",
"text": "Liszt, Richard Strauss, Nietzsche, and Oscar Wilde. He also labels his own works as \"bad art\", excepting only the short stories \"God Sees the Truth\" and \"Prisoner of the Caucasus\". He attempts to justify these conclusions by pointing to the ostensible chaos of previous aesthetic analysis. Theories usually involve selecting popular works and constructing principles from these examples. Volkelt, for instance, remarks that art cannot be judged on its moral content because then \"Romeo and Juliet\" would not be good art. Such retrospective justification cannot, he stresses, be the basis for theory, as people will tend to create subjective frameworks",
"psg_id": "2966091"
},
{
"title": "Palekh miniature",
"text": "Palekh miniature Palekh miniature () is a Russian folk handicraft of a miniature painting, which is done with tempera paints on varnished articles made of papier-mâché (small boxes, cigarette and powder cases etc.). Palekh Russian lacquer art on papier-mâché first appeared in 1923 in the village of Palekh, located in the Palekhsky District (Ivanovo Oblast), and is based on a long local history of icon painting. This handicraft and style of miniature painting bore different names throughout its development, such as the Palekh Artel of Ancient Painting (since 1924), Palekh Artists’ Association (since 1932), and Artistic Production Workshops of the",
"psg_id": "5846033"
},
{
"title": "Miniature book",
"text": "craft, bound in fine Moroccan leather, with gilt decoration and excellent examples of woodcuts, etchings, and watermarks, others are cheap, disposable, sometimes highly functional items not expected to survive. Today, miniature books are produced both as fine works of craft and as commercial products found in chain bookstores. Some popular types of miniature books from various periods include Bibles, encyclopedias, dictionaries, Bilingual dictionaries, short stories, verse, famous speeches, political propaganda, travel guides, almanacs, children's stories, and the miniaturization of well-known books such as \"The Compleat Angler\", \"The Art of War\", and Sherlock Holmes stories. Abraham Lincoln, \"Proclamation of Emancipation\" (Boston",
"psg_id": "4833556"
},
{
"title": "Overseas Containers",
"text": "throughout four continents. One company, P&O, gradually increased its share of the consortium until in 1986 it bought the remaining 53% held by Ocean Transport and Trading (as The Ocean Steamship Company was by then known) and British & Commonwealth. On 1 January 1987 the name OCL ceased to exist, the operation becoming known as P&O Containers Ltd (P&OCL). In 1996 P&O Containers merged with Nedlloyd to form P&O Nedlloyd. August 2005 saw the completion of a buyout of P&O Nedlloyd by the A.P. Moller-Maersk Group and in February 2006 the name Maersk Line was adopted for the combined fleets.",
"psg_id": "7977947"
},
{
"title": "Miniature book",
"text": "The books were bound by Sangorski & Sutcliffe, and contained miniature bookplates illustrated by E. H. Shepard. The Baku Museum of Miniature Books in Azerbaijan is the only museum dedicated only to miniature books. The Museum Meermanno in the Hague, Netherlands contains a significant miniature collection on permanent display. Prominent historical figures who collected miniature books include President Franklin D. Roosevelt and retailer Stanley Marcus. Miniature book A miniature book is a very small book. Standards for what may be termed a miniature rather than just a small book have changed through time. Today, most collectors consider a book to",
"psg_id": "4833566"
},
{
"title": "Japanese art",
"text": "artistic new Japanese gardens were built with \"Jihei Ogawa\". \"Manga\" cartoons flourished the Meiji period, influenced greatly by English and French political cartoons. However, some art popular in the Meiji era, such as jōge-e (reversible images), is no longer popular in modern Japan. Architecture: Tokyo Station, a building of Giyōfū architecture, full of bricks and pseudo-European style. This style of building was built in urban areas. Painting: The first response of the Japanese to Western art forms was open-hearted acceptance, and in 1876 the Technological Art School was opened, employing Italian instructors to teach Western methods. The second response was",
"psg_id": "1747658"
},
{
"title": "American Society of Miniature Painters",
"text": "American Society of Miniature Painters The American Society of Miniature Painters (ASMP) was an association of miniature painters, organized in March 1899. The ten founding members of the ASMP included Virginia Richmond Reynolds, Isaac A. Josephi, William Jacob Baer, Alice Beckington, Lucia Fairchild Fuller, Laura Coombs Hills, John A. McDougall, Theodora W. Thayer, Lydia Field Emmet, and William J. Whittemore. The society exhibited regularly through 1930, then occasionally at the Grand Central Art Galleries. In 1950, its anniversary was observed by a special exhibit co-sponsored by the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum, showing",
"psg_id": "17702866"
},
{
"title": "Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers Society of Washington",
"text": "Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers Society of Washington The Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers Society of Washington, D.C. (MPSGS) is an invitation-only organization dedicated to the promotion and encouragement of the practice of producing fine art in miniature. This miniature art society is headquartered in Washington, DC but includes members from around the world. Founded in 1931 by Alyn Williams, the Society is the second-oldest organization of its kind in the world next to the Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers in London, England also founded by Mr. Williams. It is the oldest active organization of miniaturists in",
"psg_id": "8577297"
},
{
"title": "Thorne miniature rooms",
"text": "Thorne miniature rooms The Thorne miniature rooms are a set of approximately 100 miniature models of rooms created between 1932 and 1940 under the direction of Narcissa Niblack Thorne. Ninety-nine of the rooms are believed still to be in existence; the majority (68) are on display at the Art Institute of Chicago, while 20 are at the Phoenix Art Museum, nine at the Knoxville Museum of Art, and one each at The Children's Museum of Indianapolis and the Kaye Miniature Museum in Los Angeles. The Art Institute's rooms document European and American interiors from the late 13th century to the",
"psg_id": "20899556"
},
{
"title": "Men As Trees",
"text": "Men As Trees Men As Trees is a band from Auburn Hills, Michigan, north of Detroit and home of Oakland University. Formed in 2003 the band sought to combine punk, hardcore and instrumental music into a form that is now often described as a hybrid of screamo and post-rock, and that strives for intensity, both in quick, frantic bursts and longer, patient contemplations. Most notable and referred to as having an epic sound which draws them to the forefront of their blend of genres. Men As Trees quietly recorded/released a demo and EP online in '05/6 but began to attract",
"psg_id": "14952313"
},
{
"title": "Japanese art",
"text": "were also providing about one-third more facilities in the 1980s than were previously available. In the late 1980s, Tokyo added more than twenty new cultural halls, notably, the large Bunkamura built by Tokyu Group and the reconstruction of Shakespeare's Globe Theatre. All these efforts reflect a rising popular enthusiasm for the arts. Japanese art buyers swept the Western art markets in the late 1980s, paying record highs for impressionist paintings and US$51.7 million alone for one blue period Picasso. Japanese art Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including ancient pottery, sculpture, ink painting and calligraphy",
"psg_id": "1747685"
}
] | [
"bonsai",
"australian alpine wattle",
"bonsai tree",
"bonzai tree",
"bunjae",
"bonsi",
"盆栽",
"pre-bonsai",
"bonsis",
"trichodeodema"
] |
what cnn news anchor was the “moderator” of yesterday's presidential debate at hofstra university in ny? | [
{
"title": "2012 United States presidential debates",
"text": "following the first presidential debate. The debate was watched by over 51 million people, making it the third most-watched vice presidential debate, behind that of 1984 (57 million) and 2008 (70 million). Martha Raddatz was generally praised for her moderation during this debate. Sarah Palin, the former Alaska Governor and 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee, criticized her for being too \"tough\" on Paul Ryan. The second presidential debate took place on Tuesday, October 16 at New York's Hofstra University, and was moderated by Candy Crowley of CNN. The debate followed a town hall format, with a group of noncommitted voters",
"psg_id": "16037794"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "it had chosen Hofstra for its second on October 16, 2012, the \"town hall\" debate (between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney). Hofstra University hosted the first 2016 presidential debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton on September 26, 2016. Hofstra University teams had the unofficial nickname of the Flying Dutchmen. The school's official team name became \"The Pride\" in 2004, referring to a pair of lions which became the school's athletic mascots in the late 1980s. The Pride nickname evolved from the Hofstra Pride on- and off-campus image campaign that began in 1987, during the university's dramatic recovery and growth.",
"psg_id": "2481416"
},
{
"title": "United States presidential debates",
"text": "host a debate in 1996, but it was later negotiated between the two presidential candidates to reduce the number of debates from three to two. The university hosted the only 2008 Vice Presidential debate, as well. Hofstra University, originally an alternate site, was named the host of the first presidential debate in 2016, after Wright State University withdrew with eight weeks remaining. This positioned Hofstra to be the only school to host presidential debates in three consecutive campaign cycles. Some of the debates can feature the candidates standing behind their podiums, or in conference tables with the moderator on the",
"psg_id": "1728771"
},
{
"title": "Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign",
"text": "place between Clinton and Trump on September 26 at Hofstra University. This made Clinton the first woman to debate as part of an American presidential debate. The moderator was Lester Holt of NBC. A live-TV audience of 84 million viewers set a viewership record for presidential debates. All scientific polls show that voters thought Hillary Clinton performed better than Donald Trump in the debate. The second presidential debate in 2016 took place between Clinton and Trump on October 9 at Washington University in St. Louis. It was a town hall debate. The third and last presidential debate between Clinton and",
"psg_id": "18105277"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "Hofstra University Hofstra University is a private, non-profit, nonsectarian university in Hempstead, New York. Long Island's largest private college, Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New York University at Hempstead, Long Island. It became independent Hofstra College in 1939 and gained university status in 1963. Comprising ten schools, including the Northwell School of Medicine and Deane School of Law, Hofstra is noted for a series of prominent Presidential conferences and hosting several United States presidential debates. The college – established as an extension of New",
"psg_id": "2481402"
},
{
"title": "CNN/YouTube presidential debates",
"text": "or all candidates. Moderator Anderson Cooper opened questions directed at one candidate to specific additional candidates. Cooper also sometimes allowed candidates to respond if they were mentioned or addressed in another response. After the debate ended, CNN interviewed their focus groups, and they thought that Barack Obama was the candidate who most understood their issues. In an article published by Reuters, Nielsen Media Research indicated that the Democratic debate delivered the highest Nielsen ratings of any debate broadcast on a cable news network among adults 18-34. The debate had an average of 2.6 million viewers, which makes it the second-most-watched",
"psg_id": "10634707"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra Arena",
"text": "year. Hofstra Arena also hosts other events year round, such as college fairs, graduations and Kellenberg Memorial High School's Blue and Gold Sports Night. \"The Mack\" also hosted the final Presidential Debate of the 2008 U.S. Presidential election between Republican John McCain and Democrat Barack Obama as well as the town hall format of the second Presidential Debate of the 2012 Presidential election between Republican Mitt Romney and incumbent President Barack Obama. On September 26, 2016, it hosted the first Presidential Debate of the 2016 election between Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Hillary Clinton. Hofstra Arena The David S. Mack",
"psg_id": "6724221"
},
{
"title": "Cathy Marshall (news anchor)",
"text": "some cities, including at Boston's WHDH and Portland's KATU. Marshall graduated with honors from Oregon State University in 1982 with a bachelor's degree in speech communications. She is married to John Marler, also a news anchor, and the couple have four children. September 1983 – June 1986, Anchor/Reporter, KIRO, CBS-affiliated television station located in Seattle, Washington July 1986 – November 1989, Anchor/Reporter, WTNH, located in New Haven, Connecticut November 1989 – December 1994, Anchor, CNN and CNN Headline News January 1995 – August 1998, Anchor/Reporter, WHDH, NBC-affiliated television station located in Boston, Massachusetts October 1998 - August 2003, Anchor/Reporter, KATU,",
"psg_id": "14273549"
},
{
"title": "Donald Trump",
"text": "19, Trump and Pence were officially nominated by the Republican Party at the Republican National Convention. The list of convention speakers and attendees included former presidential nominee Bob Dole, but the other prior nominees did not attend. Two days later, Trump officially accepted the nomination in a 76-minute speech. The historically long speech received mixed reviews, with net negative viewer reactions according to CNN and Gallup polls. On September 26, 2016, Trump and Clinton faced off in their first presidential debate, which was held at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York, and moderated by NBC News anchor Lester Holt. The",
"psg_id": "7642200"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "universities match this achievement. Hofstra is a national university, presently ranked at #132, according to the 2018 edition of \"U.S. News & World Report\". Hofstra University was ranked as the #63 'best value school' by U.S. News & World Report. The online MBA program was ranked #36, online graduate education was ranked #56, part-time mba was ranked #89, part-time law school was ranked #44, rehabilitation counseling was ranked #37, in the nation. In 2015, Hofstra University was ranked #11 in New York State by average professor salaries. The school's acceptance rate is 58.8%. Average SAT scores in the university range",
"psg_id": "2481411"
},
{
"title": "CNN controversies",
"text": "the death penalty. The following day Clinton would receive the question about the death penalty, verbatim, from an audience member at the CNN-hosted Town Hall event. According to a CNNMoney investigation, debate moderator Roland Martin of TV One \"did not deny sharing information with Brazile\". CNN severed ties with Brazile on October 14, 2016. During live coverage of the 2016 elections, CNN anchor Chris Cuomo said that downloading the hacked and stolen Podesta emails from the WikiLeaks website was a violation of law and that only the media could legally do so. The statement drew criticism to the network for",
"psg_id": "6912949"
},
{
"title": "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign",
"text": "result of the accident, Pence cancelled a campaign event that night, though said on Twitter that he would be back campaigning the next day on October 28. The first of three presidential debates took place on Monday evening, September 26, at New York's Hofstra University. The moderator was Lester Holt of NBC. A live-TV audience of 84 million viewers set a viewership record for presidential debates. Scientific polls showed that most voters thought Hillary Clinton performed better than Donald Trump in the debate. The second debate was held on Sunday, October 9, at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The",
"psg_id": "18844730"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "Mary Matalin. \"Educate '08\" gave way to \"Define '09\", a program which brought to campus various speakers to examine the impact of the historic election of the nation's first African-American president and the policy challenges facing the Obama Administration. In September 2009, Hofstra University President Stuart Rabinowitz announced the appointment of two senior presidential fellows at the university's Peter S. Kalikow Center for the Study of the American Presidency: Republican strategist and former presidential advisor Edward J. Rollins and former Vermont governor, presidential candidate and Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean. In October 2011, the Commission on Presidential Debates announced",
"psg_id": "2481415"
},
{
"title": "John Beard (news anchor)",
"text": "John Beard (news anchor) John Beard (born 1948) is an American news anchor and actor based in Buffalo, NY. Beard was born in St. Pauls, North Carolina. He served as a Navy Corpsman with the Marines and graduated from East Carolina University. After school, he worked at WIVB-TV in Buffalo, and at WITN-TV and WXII-TV in his home state of North Carolina. From 1981 to 1993, Beard was anchor at KNBC-TV. It was during one of Beard's newscasts at KNBC that a mentally unbalanced viewer, who was the child of newsteam pharmacy specialist Max Stollman, went onto the news set",
"psg_id": "6513677"
},
{
"title": "1992 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "1992 United States vice-presidential debate The 1992 vice-presidential debate was part of the 1992 presidential election. The participants were Democratic candidate, U.S. Senator Al Gore from Tennessee; Independent candidate, retired Vice Admiral James Stockdale; and Republican candidate, incumbent Vice President Dan Quayle. It was held on Tuesday, October 13, 1992. The debate was held at Georgia Tech in Atlanta, Georgia. Hal Bruno of ABC News served as moderator. Stockdale, Perot's running mate, became an object of ridicule afterwards including being lampooned on \"Saturday Night Live\". Stockdale often seemed confused and disoriented; at one point he asked that a question be",
"psg_id": "12572996"
},
{
"title": "CNN/YouTube presidential debates",
"text": "questioned whether the debate was \"fair\" or not and complained due to a lack of airtime. In a Newsweek article written by Brian Braiker, he indicated that many YouTube users would have preferred that CNN select the most popular video questions. Florida Republican Party Chairman Jim Greer introduced the governor of Florida, Charlie Crist. The governor then gave a brief introduction before turning the debate over to moderator Anderson Cooper. Soon after the debate several bloggers discovered that several questions to Republicans were asked by Democratic supporters, not by undecided voters, with some bloggers and commentators alleging that CNN purposely",
"psg_id": "10634710"
},
{
"title": "John Beard (news anchor)",
"text": "made twenty-four appearances as himself, including the fourth and fifth season, which was filmed after he relocated to Buffalo). John Beard (news anchor) John Beard (born 1948) is an American news anchor and actor based in Buffalo, NY. Beard was born in St. Pauls, North Carolina. He served as a Navy Corpsman with the Marines and graduated from East Carolina University. After school, he worked at WIVB-TV in Buffalo, and at WITN-TV and WXII-TV in his home state of North Carolina. From 1981 to 1993, Beard was anchor at KNBC-TV. It was during one of Beard's newscasts at KNBC that",
"psg_id": "6513681"
},
{
"title": "William S. Hofstra",
"text": "Hall. Hofstra died in 1932 and Kate died the following year. Kate Hofstra bequeathed the family home and funding for a trust to honor her husband and left other bequests to St. George's Episcopal Church in Homestead and to various friends and family. In 1935, the trustees created a branch of New York University in the former Hofstra home, and by 1963, the institution was renamed Hofstra University. The school's orange colors and the Hofstra seal honor the Dutch heritage of Hofstra. William S. Hofstra William Sake Hofstra (May 31, 1861 – May 11, 1932) was a Dutch-American lumber entrepreneur",
"psg_id": "17102916"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines Network News",
"text": "On December 5, 2015, CNN Philippines senior correspondent Ina Andolong replaced Roanna Jamir as the interim Saturday anchor on Network News Weekend while Nicolette Henson-Hizon and Menchu Macapagal rotated as Sunday anchor. By January 2016, Andolong consolidated the weekend chair. As the Philippine version of \"New Day\", a morning television show on CNN/US launched on February 15, 2016, CNN Philippines newscasts updated their title cards with deep blue touch, similar in those newscasts in CNN International and revised their musical scoring. Claire Celdran replaced Mai Rodriguez to anchor the noontime edition of \"CNN Philippines Newsroom\", while Rodriguez took over the",
"psg_id": "16600139"
},
{
"title": "2004 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "Edwards (no change). 2004 United States vice-presidential debate On October 5, 2004, Democratic candidate John Edwards debated the incumbent vice-president, Republican Dick Cheney. The only Vice Presidential debate between Dick Cheney and John Edwards was held at the Veale Center at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. The debate attracted a large audience, as 43.6 million people tuned in, nearly as many as had watched the presidential debates from 2000. Moderator Gwen Ifill of the Public Broadcasting Service posed a total of twenty questions to the candidates: Though the debate largely focused on the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the",
"psg_id": "12546290"
},
{
"title": "2004 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "2004 United States vice-presidential debate On October 5, 2004, Democratic candidate John Edwards debated the incumbent vice-president, Republican Dick Cheney. The only Vice Presidential debate between Dick Cheney and John Edwards was held at the Veale Center at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. The debate attracted a large audience, as 43.6 million people tuned in, nearly as many as had watched the presidential debates from 2000. Moderator Gwen Ifill of the Public Broadcasting Service posed a total of twenty questions to the candidates: Though the debate largely focused on the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the Economy and Gay",
"psg_id": "12546287"
},
{
"title": "Talkback Live",
"text": "murder trial. The first show was repeatedly interrupted by coverage of the Simpson case. Many of \"Talkback Live\"s panelists went on to bigger and brighter careers. Susan Rook was tapped to host this new and innovative show. Rook was a veteran news anchor. She had previously anchored \"CNN Primenews\" with co-anchor Bernard Shaw. Rook served as a moderator in the third Presidential debates in 1992. Rook was a graduate of George Mason University in Fairfax, VA. She had previously worked at TV stations in Ft. Myers, FL and New Orleans, LA. Rook has often said that she was \"a traffic",
"psg_id": "8332795"
},
{
"title": "William S. Hofstra",
"text": "William S. Hofstra William Sake Hofstra (May 31, 1861 – May 11, 1932) was a Dutch-American lumber entrepreneur and namesake of Hofstra University. William Sake Hofstra was born on May 31, 1861 in Holland, Michigan. He was the son of Sake Hofstra and Wilhelmina Zageweg, who were Dutch immigrants from Franeker in the province of Friesland. The name \"Hofstra\", which is a short form of \"Hoflandstra\", means \"from the courtyard/farmyard/garden\" in Frisian and goes back to an ancestor from an estate near the village of Grou. Hofstra grew up in various cities in Michigan. His family moved from Holland to",
"psg_id": "17102913"
},
{
"title": "Cathy Marshall (news anchor)",
"text": "Cathy Marshall (news anchor) Catherine \"Cathy\" Marshall is an American broadcast journalist who has worked as a reporter and anchorperson. She has worked as an anchor for CNN and has also worked with news stations in Boston; New Haven, Connecticut; Seattle; and Portland, Oregon; and as a sideline reporter for Fox Sports Northwest. At the beginning of 2010, Marshall joined the news team of MDiTV, a medical news network also based in Portland, as an anchor. Since December 2011, she has been working as a reporter and anchor at KGW-TV in Portland. Marshall and husband John Marler co-anchored newscasts in",
"psg_id": "14273548"
},
{
"title": "Television news in the United States",
"text": "On Sundays it airs \"Fox News Sunday\", produced by its sister Fox News Channel. Fox does provide coverage of breaking news of major events such as presidential debates, primarily hosted by Fox News Channel anchor Shepard Smith. The advent of cable television in the United States led to the eventual birth of cable news. On June 1, 1980, Ted Turner launched CNN, the first 24-hour cable news operation, and sister channel Headline News followed in 1982. CNN gained reputation significantly with its 1991 coverage of the Gulf War. The success of CNN inspired many other 24-hour cable news stations. In",
"psg_id": "2199630"
},
{
"title": "Mike Schneider (news anchor)",
"text": "New York City, where he anchored the 5:30 and 11pm nightly newscasts. During his career at the station, he also moderated the 1988 New York City Presidential debate, and covered the 1987 stock market crash, and Pope John Paul's first trip to the United States. In 1989, he became news anchor for ABC's \"World News This Morning\" and \"Good Morning America\", where he served as the regular substitute for host Charles Gibson. He also contributed reports to ABC's \"20/20\" news magazine and \"Nightline\", including live reports from the landfalls of Hurricanes Hugo and Andrew. Schneider also anchored ABC's overnight and",
"psg_id": "7692486"
},
{
"title": "CNN/YouTube presidential debates",
"text": "CNN/YouTube presidential debates The CNN/YouTube presidential debates were a series of televised debates in which United States presidential hopefuls field questions submitted through the video sharing site YouTube. The Democratic Party installment took place in Charleston, South Carolina and aired on July 23, 2007. The Republican Party installment took place in St. Petersburg, Florida and aired on November 28, 2007. The CNN/YouTube Debates were conceived of by David Bohrman, the Washington Bureau Chief of CNN, and Steve Grove, the Head of News and Politics at YouTube. YouTube was a new platform on the political scene, rising to prominence in the",
"psg_id": "10634704"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "undergraduates, graduates, law and medical students. The campus has approximately 113 buildings on . The part of the campus located south of Hempstead Turnpike (NY Route 24) and west of California Avenue is located in the Village of Hempstead. The part of the campus north of Hempstead Turnpike and east of California Avenue is located in Uniondale and East Garden City. Hofstra also offers an MBA program as well as other classes in New York City from a center in Manhattan. Hofstra University holds full accreditation in 24 academic areas and 27 total areas. Nationally, fewer than 100 colleges and",
"psg_id": "2481410"
},
{
"title": "CNN",
"text": "with. After all, it's all part of the business.\" However, in April 2008, Turner criticized the direction that CNN has taken. In October 2016, WikiLeaks published emails from John Podesta which showed CNN contributor Donna Brazile passing the questions for a CNN-sponsored debate to the Clinton campaign. In the email, Brazile discussed her concern of Clinton's ability to field a question regarding the death penalty. The following day Clinton would receive the question about the death penalty, verbatim from an audience member at the CNN-hosted Town Hall event. According to a CNNMoney investigation, the debate moderator Roland Martin of TV",
"psg_id": "721091"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "Hofstra University) in 1983. WRHU currently serves as the radio home of the New York Islanders. Bernie Madoff, American former stockbroker and ex-Ponzi scheme runner Hofstra University Hofstra University is a private, non-profit, nonsectarian university in Hempstead, New York. Long Island's largest private college, Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New York University at Hempstead, Long Island. It became independent Hofstra College in 1939 and gained university status in 1963. Comprising ten schools, including the Northwell School of Medicine and Deane School of Law, Hofstra",
"psg_id": "2481422"
},
{
"title": "Chris Wallace",
"text": "stated, \"Fox News wouldn't exist if it weren't for this kind of stuff going on in the mainstream media. That's why people are fed up with that and want the antidote to it because they get it and they've gotten it for years – the so-called bias in the objective press.\" The Commission on Presidential Debates selected Chris Wallace as moderator of the third presidential debate, held on October 19, 2016, at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. This was the first time a Fox News anchor had moderated a general election presidential debate. After he was selected, Wallace controversially",
"psg_id": "4011741"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "allowing the candidates to discuss selected topics, answer follow-ups from a moderator and directly address each other. The vice-presidential debate format followed that of the first presidential debate, but included questions on all topics and had shorter response and discussion periods. The two candidates had never met before, which was part of the build-up to the debate. Palin said on one of her stump speeches before the debate, \"I've never met [Biden] before. But I've been hearing about his Senate speeches since I was in, like, second grade.\" After moderator Gwen Ifill introduced the candidates, where they came out, Palin",
"psg_id": "12530579"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "welcomed the first class of students in its new Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine. In 2012, it established its School of Engineering and Applied Science, featuring programs that partner with regional industry leaders, and its School of Health Sciences and Human Services, housing a new master of public health program. The Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine was ranked #55 in primary care and #71 in research, according to U.S. News & World Report, despite only being 2 years since its first class graduated. Hofstra University hosted the third and final (between Barack Obama and John McCain) on October 15, 2008.",
"psg_id": "2481413"
},
{
"title": "CNN",
"text": "terrorist act.\" Later, Aaron Brown and Judy Woodruff anchored through the day and night as the attacks unfolded, winning an Edward R. Murrow award for the network. Brown had just joined CNN from ABC to serve as the breaking news anchor. CNN has made archival files of much of the day's broadcast available in five segments, plus an overview. Leading up to the 2008 U.S. presidential election, CNN devoted large amounts of its coverage to politics, including hosting candidate debates during the Democratic and Republican primary seasons. On June 3 and 5, CNN teamed up with Saint Anselm College to",
"psg_id": "721051"
},
{
"title": "2016 United States presidential debates",
"text": "would use the most recent CBS/\"New York Times\", Fox News, CNN/Opinion Research Corporation, NBC/\"Wall Street Journal\", and ABC/\"Washington Post\" polls for the debate criteria and that candidates must be at an average of 15% in these polls. On September 16, the commission announced the official invitation of both Clinton and Trump to participate in the first debate to be held on September 26 at Hofstra University, but Johnson and Stein did not meet the established criteria, and would not be participants in the debate. The commission also confirmed that Clinton and Trump had committed to participate. It was also announced",
"psg_id": "18735617"
},
{
"title": "Barbara West (TV news anchor)",
"text": "the university. West's husband Wade West is a former political strategist for both Democrats and Republicans, including presidential cabinet members and the Bush and Clinton administrations. West was principal assistant to Peter Jennings while he was anchor for ABC's \"World News Tonight\" in London. She helped cover such stories as the Royal Wedding of Charles and Diana and the Iranian Hostage Crisis. Since 1992 she has served as health reporter and anchor for Orlando's WFTV news at noon and 5:30. As a health reporter she traveled to Canada to report on its health care system and to the Ukraine to",
"psg_id": "12616147"
},
{
"title": "2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums",
"text": "in 5 national polls. Several other then-potential candidates, including Jon Huntsman, Rudy Giuliani, and Sarah Palin declined to participate in the debate. The debate was moderated by CNN anchor John King of \"John King, USA\" and featured several other CNN contributors. Following the debate, attention was drawn to Congresswoman Michele Bachmann, who announced she had filed with the FEC to run for President during the debate. The third Republican debate was held at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa, sponsored by the Republican Party of Iowa, Fox News Channel, and \"The Washington Examiner\". It was moderated by Bret Baier with",
"psg_id": "15155103"
},
{
"title": "Rob Johnson (news anchor)",
"text": "who gets a concussion and what he does to overcome it. The book is published by Outskirts Press. In his spare time he enjoys golfing, skiing, and ice hockey. Johnson, his wife Stacey, and son live in Hinsdale, Illinois. Rob Johnson (news anchor) Robert S. Johnson (born April 1, 1968) is the principal news anchor at WBBM-TV in Chicago. Johnson went to grade school in St. Louis, Missouri. Johnson and his family moved to Brussels, Belgium when he was in 8th grade, and Johnson graduated from the International School of Brussels in 1986. Johnson earned a bachelor's degree in Communications",
"psg_id": "12734010"
},
{
"title": "Cathy Marshall (news anchor)",
"text": "ABC-affiliated television station located in Portland, Oregon. Host of \"AM Northwest\" August 2005 until at least 2008, Sideline reporter, Fox Sports Northwest (now Root Sports Northwest) August 2005 until at least 2008, Beaver Sports Network November 2003 until at least 2008, Writer/Producer of fundraising videos, Marler Communications December 2011 – present, Reporter for KGW, NBC-affiliated television station located in Portland, Oregon Cathy Marshall (news anchor) Catherine \"Cathy\" Marshall is an American broadcast journalist who has worked as a reporter and anchorperson. She has worked as an anchor for CNN and has also worked with news stations in Boston; New Haven,",
"psg_id": "14273550"
},
{
"title": "Rob Johnson (news anchor)",
"text": "Honduras, and Germany. Before moving to Chicago, Johnson worked at KPRC-TV in Houston, Texas as an anchor and reporter. Prior to that, Johnson worked as an anchor and reporter at stations KATV in Little Rock, Arkansas, KLFY-TV in Lafayette, Louisiana, and KALB-TV in Alexandria, Louisiana. Johnson also interned at CNN in Washington, D.C., KARK-TV, and KATV in Little Rock, Arkansas. He was bitten by the broadcasting bug at DePauw University's campus radio station WGRE-FM. In October 1998, Johnson joined WLS-TV in Chicago as a weekend news anchor and general assignment reporter. In August 2006, Johnson wound up joining WBBM-TV as",
"psg_id": "12734007"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "Palin was qualified to serve as president had dropped to 37% from 52% in early September. Consequently, the vice-presidential debate was largely seen as an opportunity for further destruction or redemption on Palin's part. Several polls suggested that Biden had won the debate; although, many observers were surprised by Palin's speaking abilities and knowledge of John McCain's policies. CNN polls found Biden won 51 to 36. It is widely agreed that both candidates accurately followed the \"do no harm\" guideline of vice-presidential debates. James Taylor, professor of political science at the University of San Francisco commented, \"[Palin] resuscitated herself, but",
"psg_id": "12530584"
},
{
"title": "2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums",
"text": "candidates, to air on the night of the cancelled debate instead. Both CNN and Fox News Channel aired interviews with the three remaining Republican candidates, while CNN also aired interviews with the two remaining Democratic candidates. The 2016 Voters First Presidential Forum moderator was Jack Heath of WGIR radio, who asked questions of each of the participating candidates based on a random draw. Candidates each had three opportunities to speak: two rounds of questions, and a closing statement. Topics of discussion during the forum were partially selected based on the results of an online voter survey. The facilities were provided",
"psg_id": "18533377"
},
{
"title": "CNN World News",
"text": "RCTI daily at 05:30–06:00 am. International simulcast relay network Radio and Television on CNN International News Asia Pacific such : Radio: CNN World News CNN World News, a program that airs on CNN International and CNN International Asia Pacific. It is supplemented by CNN World News Asia and CNN World News Europe The show's traditional time run is 24-hours if it is followed by CNN World News Middle East The show's regular presenters include Errol Barnett. Its main role is to update viewers of the latest news in the world. It contains a weather update from the CNN World Weather",
"psg_id": "11827190"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "York University (NYU) – was founded on the estate of a wealthy couple, a lumber entrepreneur of Dutch ancestry, William S. Hofstra (1861-1932) and his second wife, Kate Mason (1854–1933). The extension had been proposed by a Hempstead resident, Truesdel Peck Calkins, who had been superintendent of schools for Hempstead. In her will, Kate Mason provided the bulk of their property and estate to be used for a charitable, scientific or humanitarian purpose, to be named in honor of her husband. Two friends, Howard Brower and James Barnard, were asked to decide what to do with the estate. Calkins remarked",
"psg_id": "2481403"
},
{
"title": "Rob Johnson (news anchor)",
"text": "Rob Johnson (news anchor) Robert S. Johnson (born April 1, 1968) is the principal news anchor at WBBM-TV in Chicago. Johnson went to grade school in St. Louis, Missouri. Johnson and his family moved to Brussels, Belgium when he was in 8th grade, and Johnson graduated from the International School of Brussels in 1986. Johnson earned a bachelor's degree in Communications from DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana in 1990. He is a graduate brother of DePauw's Lambda Chapter of Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. He joined WBBM-TV in Chicago in August 2006 from WLS-TV where he had worked since 1998 as",
"psg_id": "12734004"
},
{
"title": "Triumph the Insult Comic Dog",
"text": "inside the hall and protesters in the streets outside the convention. He also conducted a 6½-minute interview (at a hotel across the street) with independent candidate Ralph Nader. In October 2008, Triumph made an appearance at Hofstra University in Hempstead, NY during the final presidential debate between John McCain and Barack Obama. He interviewed and made jokes with political party supporters and with other members of the press, including the host of Fox News Channel's \"On the Record with Greta Van Susteren\", making a surprise appearance on her show with Mr. Met, the McCain-supporting mascot of the New York Mets.",
"psg_id": "2814385"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines Network News",
"text": "News and subsequently 9News did not produce a weekend newscast except for severe weather coverage. Notable for such instance was Typhoon Hagupit (local name, Ruby) in December 2014. On June 13, 2015, CNN Philippines Network News expanded to seven days a week, branding the weekend editions as Network News Weekend albeit in a capacity as a half-hour newscast, unlike the 1-hour weeknight edition. Roanna Jamir was the inaugural anchor while doubling her duty as \"Weekend Updates\" top of the hour presenter. On November 29, 2015, Roanna Jamir made her final broadcast on Network News Weekend, prior to leaving the network.",
"psg_id": "16600138"
},
{
"title": "2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums",
"text": "Former governor Jim Gilmore did not qualify for either debate. The undercard broadcast took place at 3 PM PDT, while the main card broadcast took place at 5 PM PDT. The two-tiered CNN broadcasts were consecutive, with the primetime debate immediately following the second-tier broadcast. The moderator was Jake Tapper of CNN, with participation by Hugh Hewitt and Dana Bash. The primetime debate, like the first on Fox News, was a massive ratings success with nearly 23 million viewers, roughly 1 million less than the previous debate, and setting the record for the highest-rated broadcast in CNN's history. The primary",
"psg_id": "18533336"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "was the front-runner to win Colonial Athletic Association Player of the Year honors. \"I think it's very rare,\" head coach Mo Cassara said by phone to reporter Jeff Eisenberg. \"We have 25 other athletes that have had their numbers retired here at Hofstra, but none of them have ever been retired while they were still here at their last games. He's been such an integral part of this university on so many levels that we thought that was the highest honor we could give him.\" No other Hofstra athlete in any sport has received the same honor. The Hofstra University",
"psg_id": "2481420"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "from 1200–1330. The Hofstra University Honors College, whose admissions policy is more selective than that of the university as a whole, offers rigorous educational opportunities for high-achieving students. The School for University Studies provides a program for students whose abilities are not reflected in standardized test scores; while New Opportunities at Hofstra (NOAH) is designed for students whose educational progress to date has been restricted by limited educational opportunities or economic status. According to the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, Hofstra is considered a majority undergraduate university with moderate research activity. In the fall of 2011, the university",
"psg_id": "2481412"
},
{
"title": "CNN World News",
"text": "CNN World News CNN World News, a program that airs on CNN International and CNN International Asia Pacific. It is supplemented by CNN World News Asia and CNN World News Europe The show's traditional time run is 24-hours if it is followed by CNN World News Middle East The show's regular presenters include Errol Barnett. Its main role is to update viewers of the latest news in the world. It contains a weather update from the CNN World Weather Forecast News. CNN World News can usually air up to three times on weekends, and is known to be bringing the",
"psg_id": "11827188"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University Museum",
"text": "Hofstra University Museum Hofstra University Museum is the art museum of Hofstra University, located in Hempstead, New York in Long Island. The Museum has two galleries on campus: the Emily Lowe Gallery and the David Filderman Gallery. The Museum and the Emily Lowe Gallery were established in 1963, and have been an active presence in the University for more than 50 years. The David Filderman Gallery was added to the museum in 1991. The Hofstra University Museum is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums (AAM). The Hofstra University Museum holds a collection of more than 5,000 art and ethnographic",
"psg_id": "17972979"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "poll found that the presidential race tightened following the vice-presidential debate, with the Obama-Biden lead falling from 9 points to 4 points. The debate's format offered moderator Gwen Ifill great freedom and power to decide the questions which can cover domestic or international issues. On the day before the debate, it gained wide media attention that Ifill had authored a new book \"The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama\", which was to be released by publisher Doubleday on January 20, 2009, the day of the presidential inauguration. Ifill did not inform the debate commission about her book.",
"psg_id": "12530587"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "Theatre. With the approval of the New York State Board of Regents, Hofstra became Long Island's first private university on March 1, 1963. Also in that year, the Board of Trustees resolved to make Hofstra architecturally barrier-free for individuals with physical disabilities, stating that all students should have access to higher education. This later became federal law, and Hofstra was subsequently recognized as a pioneer. Other forward-thinking programs and events followed, including the New Opportunities at Hofstra (NOAH) program, which was established the following year. NOAH is Hofstra's Arthur O. Eve Higher Education Opportunity Program. In 1963, Mitchel Air Force",
"psg_id": "2481407"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States presidential debates",
"text": "first debate, when McCain did not look at Obama. This incident was recreated on Saturday Night Live, with the actor portraying McCain referring to his opponent as \"this character here,\" \"junior,\" and \"pee-pants.\" Many comedy show performers - Jay Leno, Conan O'Brien, Jon Stewart and the Saturday Night Live crew - also lampooned McCain's habit of \"wandering aimlessly about the stage\" during the debate while Obama was speaking. The third presidential debate occurred on Wednesday, October 15 at 9:00 PM EST in the David S. Mack Sports and Exhibition Complex on the campus of Hofstra University. The focus was on",
"psg_id": "10199261"
},
{
"title": "2016 United States presidential debates",
"text": "2016, the polling deadline for both the first presidential debate and only vice presidential debate: The following polls were the most recent conducted prior to October 4, 2016, the polling deadline for the second presidential debate: The following polls were the most recent conducted prior to October 14, 2016, the polling deadline for the third presidential debate: Note: All CPD debates (including the vice presidential debate) ran from 9:00 P.M. to 10:30 P.M. Eastern Time. The first debate took place on Monday, September 26, at New York's Hofstra University, moderated by Lester Holt of NBC. It was originally scheduled to",
"psg_id": "18735622"
},
{
"title": "2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums",
"text": "the debate, and so held a debate alternative, online at www.ustream.tv where a TiVo system is used to screen the official debate simultaneously. According to Nielsen Media Research, the debate drew a record Cable TV audience for a presidential primary debate, an estimated 4.4 million viewers. The candidates present at the debate were Joe Biden, Bill Richardson, Dennis Kucinich, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Chris Dodd, and John Edwards. Some commentators have attacked CNN for the debate, calling it biased and poorly handled. Their accusations include claims that the final audience question was planted, that moderator Wolf Blitzer was overly favorable",
"psg_id": "10132497"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines Network News",
"text": "CNN Philippines Network News CNN Philippines Network News, (titled as CNN Philippines Network News with Pia Hontiveros for its weekday broadcasts) or simply Network News was the first flagship evening newscast of CNN Philippines. It aired seven days a week at 6:00pm PST. The program's 60-minute weekday broadcast was anchored by the network's chief correspondent Pia Hontiveros and a 30-minute weekend edition was anchored by Mai Rodriguez. CNN Philippines Network News premiered on June 18, 2012 as Solar Network News and ended on March 26, 2017 after almost five years under different incarnations The newscast was first known as Solar",
"psg_id": "16600134"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "Base was closed by the military and declared surplus property. The university asked for part of the area to be used for educational purposes, and was subsequently granted . Remnants of the concrete runways from the Air Force base are now parking lots for Hofstra's North Campus. The Hofstra University Museum was also established that year. Hofstra Stadium served as the site of the first-ever NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game in 1971. The university reorganized its divisions into “schools” in the 1960s. Hofstra was authorized by the Board of Regents to offer its first doctoral degrees in 1966.",
"psg_id": "2481408"
},
{
"title": "The Edward R. Murrow Forum on Issues in Journalism",
"text": "debuted in 2006 with former \"Nightline\" host Ted Koppel serving as the keynote speaker and moderator examining the contemporary state of the news business. In 2007 retired CBS News anchor Dan Rather led a panel discussing the coverage of war and conflicts. In 2008 former \"NBC Nightly News\" anchor Tom Brokaw and panelists explored the current state of political coverage. The 2009 panel was headlined by MSNBC’s \"Hardball\" host Chris Matthews, along with former Massachusetts Governor and 1988 Democratic presidential candidate Michael S. Dukakis, and Janet Wu, WCVB-TV’s political reporter discussing the press’ role in encouraging or discouraging people from",
"psg_id": "15502424"
},
{
"title": "Monica Gayle (news anchor)",
"text": "anchor/weekday general assignment reporter working with weekend sports/weather anchor David Smock. Monica Gayle (news anchor) Monica Gayle is a television news anchor who anchors the 5, 6, 10pm news on Detroit's Fox affiliate WJBK, where she has been since 1997. She previously worked with CBS News, anchoring the news programs \"Up to the Minute\" from April 1992 to 1993, the \"CBS Morning News\" from August 1993 to May 1994, and with Seattle TV station KSTW during its stint as a CBS station from 1995 to 1997. Her career began after graduating from Washington State University at KULR-TV Channel 8 in",
"psg_id": "10261910"
},
{
"title": "Tony Perkins (news anchor)",
"text": "Tony Perkins (news anchor) Tony Perkins (born August 25, 1959) is an American television news anchor best known for his work as ABC's \"Good Morning America's\" weather caster (1999-2005). He is currently a weekday evening anchor for \"FOX 5 News at 10pm\" on WTTG in Washington, D.C. Perkins holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from American University (1981). Perkins was a professional stand-up comedian from 1983 to 1993, appearing at clubs and colleges across the country. He began his broadcast career as a desk assistant for the ABC News Washington bureau. From 1985 to 1992, he served as a producer",
"psg_id": "5344245"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States presidential debates",
"text": "September 26, McCain agreed to participate in the debate, claiming that there had been enough progress in the financial bailout plan. Three days later, however, the House of Representatives defeated the bailout proposal. On October 2, 2008, U.S. vice presidential candidates Joe Biden and Sarah Palin held a debate at Washington University in St. Louis. It was moderated by PBS's Gwen Ifill. Moderator Tom Brokaw of NBC News opened the debate by stating that since the first debate, a lot had changed in the world and for the worse. While Brokaw did not ask the initial questions, he did ask",
"psg_id": "10199257"
},
{
"title": "Centre College",
"text": "event was a tremendous success, being heralded by former CBS news anchor Dan Rather as \"the best vice presidential debate ever held.\" After the 2000 debate concluded, Janet Brown, executive director of the Commission on Presidential Debates, said that \"Centre has set the standard by which future debates will be judged.\" Twelve years after hosting its first debate, Centre College again hosted a Vice Presidential Debate on October 11, 2012. The debate between Vice Presidential incumbent Joe Biden and Congressman Paul Ryan, with moderator Martha Raddatz, was called \"one of the most engaging, enlightening, and entertaining debates of recent memory,",
"psg_id": "3906245"
},
{
"title": "Saturday Night Live parodies of Hillary Clinton",
"text": "Presidential debate which had aired on \"CNN\" on October 13. Rounding out the cast for \"SNL\"s version of the debate were: \"Seinfeld\" writer Larry David as Bernie Sanders, Taran Killam as Martin O'Malley, Kyle Mooney as Lincoln Chafee, and guest star Alec Baldwin as Jim Webb. New cast member Jon Rudnitsky portrayed \"CNN\" debate moderator Anderson Cooper. The occasion marked \"Seinfeld\" writer David's return to \"SNL\" after 30 years. His impression of Vermont senator Sanders headed up the show's cold open with David's Sanders waving his arms and saying: \"I'm going to dial it right up to a ten: We're",
"psg_id": "18964560"
},
{
"title": "Jorge Ramos (news anchor)",
"text": "over the canonization of Pope John Paul II, who he believes willingly covered up abuses committed by Catholic priests. Ramos is registered as an independent voter. Ramos disclosed in June 2015 that his daughter, Paola Ramos, was working for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. Jorge Ramos has won eight Emmy Awards and the Maria Moors Cabot Prize for excellence in journalism. In 2015, Ramos was one of the people selected for the five different covers of \"Time\"s issue listing \"The World's 100 Most Influential People\". Jorge Ramos (news anchor) Jorge Gilberto Ramos Ávalos (; born March 16, 1958) is a",
"psg_id": "1446616"
},
{
"title": "2016 United States presidential election in Michigan",
"text": "Four candidates appeared on the Democratic presidential primary ballot: Four candidates participated in the Republican primary. Detroit, March 3 The eleventh debate was held on March 3, 2016, at the Fox Theatre in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was the third debate to air on Fox News Channel. \"Special Report\" anchor Bret Baier, \"The Kelly File\" anchor Megyn Kelly and \"Fox News Sunday\" host Chris Wallace served as moderators. It led into the Maine, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Idaho, and Hawaii contests. Fox announced that in order for candidates to qualify, they must have at least 3 percent support in",
"psg_id": "19310889"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "This followed a financial crisis in the 1970s that forced the layoff of more than 100 employees. In 1977 Hofstra wrestler Nick Gallo won the 126 lb weight class at the NCAA National Championship and was a member of the 1976 and 1980 U.S. Olympic Freestyle Wrestling teams, he was also given the title \"Most Outstanding Wrestler\" in the 1977 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships. The school's revival was credited in large part to the man who led the university from 1976 to 2001—educator, government official and former Hofstra football star Dr. James M. Shuart. Hofstra Stadium, the school's main",
"psg_id": "2481417"
},
{
"title": "Barack Obama 2008 presidential primary campaign",
"text": "Nagourney wrote that, \"Obama has appeared to struggle from the start of this campaign with how to marry what he has promised to be a new approach to politics—free of the partisan bitterness that has marked presidential campaigns for so long—with what it takes to actually win a presidential race.\" In an early-anticipated October 30 Democratic debate at Drexel University in Philadelphia, Clinton suffered a poor debate performance under cross-examination from her Democratic rivals and the moderator. Obama's campaign was reinvigorated, and he began to climb again in the polls. Campaigning in November 2007, Obama told the \"Washington Post\" that",
"psg_id": "9631871"
},
{
"title": "Mike Schneider (news anchor)",
"text": "Mike Schneider (news anchor) Mike Schneider is an American television news anchor and producer. He has held leading anchor and reporting positions at CBS, ABC, NBC, Fox, PBS and Bloomberg Television, most recently hosting and producing the adventure/history special, \"On the Trail with Mike Schneider\", which was broadcast in 2016 on the PBS flagship station Thirteen/WNET, WLIW(TV), and NJTV. The program generated positive news headlines across the United States and in the United Kingdom, as well. Schneider was born on Long Island, New York, moved to suburban Philadelphia during his high school years, and was educated at Temple University. He",
"psg_id": "7692483"
},
{
"title": "CNN controversies",
"text": "CNN controversies Cable News Network (CNN), an American basic cable and satellite television channel, has been the subject of several controversies. This article recounts controversies and allegations relating to both the domestic version of CNN, and its sister channels CNN International and CNN-News18. CNN has often been the subject of allegations of party bias. In research conducted by the Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy at Harvard University and the Project for Excellence in Journalism, the authors found disparate treatment by the three major cable networks of Republican and Democratic candidates during the earliest five months of presidential",
"psg_id": "6912942"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "four-year commencement, graduating a class of 83 students. The first graduates had strong feelings for the new institution. When they were allowed to choose whether they would receive degrees from New York University or Hofstra, they overwhelmingly chose Hofstra degrees. Academic recognition of Hofstra was affirmed when the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools accepted Hofstra for membership on November 22, 1940. Early in 1941 the college was elected to membership in the American Association of Colleges. In 1950 Calkins Gymnasium was the site of the first Shakespeare Festival. It was performed on a five-sixths-sized replica of the Globe",
"psg_id": "2481406"
},
{
"title": "1984 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "1984 United States vice-presidential debate As part of the 1984 United States presidential election, on October 11, 1984, the Democratic Party nominee for Vice President of the United States, Representative Geraldine Ferraro from New York, and the Republican Party nominee, incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush, participated in a televised campaign debate. The debate was the first vice presidential debate to feature a woman and was the only vice presidential debate in the race. It was moderated by Sander Vanocur of ABC News and held at the Philadelphia Civic Center. Ferraro handled a question about her experience at the debate,",
"psg_id": "10968442"
},
{
"title": "2016 United States presidential election in Wisconsin",
"text": "its sixth presidential debate on February 11, 2016, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. The debate was hosted by PBS NewsHour anchors Gwen Ifill and Judy Woodruff, it aired on PBS and was simulcast by CNN. Participants were Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders. The Wisconsin Green Party held its presidential preference vote at its annual state convention in Madison, Wisconsin, on April 16. The Republican Party held its fourth presidential debate on November 10, 2015, in Milwaukee, at the Milwaukee Theatre. Moderated by Neil Cavuto, Maria Bartiromo and Gerard Baker, the debate aired on the Fox Business Network",
"psg_id": "19329358"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines Nightly News",
"text": "CNN Philippines Nightly News CNN Philippines Nightly News or simply Nightly News was the flagship late night newscast of CNN Philippines that aired every weeknights 9:00-9:30 pm and replayed Tuesdays-Saturdays at midnight. Undergone several incarnations, it began its airing in July 16, 2012 and was axed on February 12, 2016 to give way to the expansion of \"CNN Philippines Newsroom.\" Formerly anchored by ABS-CBN news presenter Nancy Irlanda, the newscast was first known as Solar Nightly News and was launched on July 16, 2012 on Talk TV, by then aired on SBN UHF Channel 21. The launch of the newscast",
"psg_id": "16650487"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "mentally unstable.\" The debate sketch sparked a great deal of interest, including a rare response by Joe Biden on ABC's \"Good Morning America\". Biden told host Diane Sawyer \"Oh God. I wish I had that much hair.\" Still unable to stop laughing, Biden said, \"These guys are incredible, I don't know what to say.\" 2008 United States vice-presidential debate The 2008 United States vice-presidential debate took place on October 2, 2008, between U.S. vice-presidential candidates Sarah Palin, the Governor of Alaska, and Joe Biden, the senior Senator for Delaware, at Washington University in St. Louis, and was moderated by Public",
"psg_id": "12530591"
},
{
"title": "Tony Perkins (news anchor)",
"text": "therefore ended his reign as evening host at FOX 5 DC and FOX 5 Plus. He will move to the Friday and Saturday morning shows. Perkins is married to Rhonda Perkins. They have one son, Connor. Tony Perkins (news anchor) Tony Perkins (born August 25, 1959) is an American television news anchor best known for his work as ABC's \"Good Morning America's\" weather caster (1999-2005). He is currently a weekday evening anchor for \"FOX 5 News at 10pm\" on WTTG in Washington, D.C. Perkins holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from American University (1981). Perkins was a professional stand-up comedian",
"psg_id": "5344248"
},
{
"title": "CNN",
"text": "The Cable News Network was launched at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on June 1, 1980. After an introduction by Ted Turner, the husband and wife team of David Walker and Lois Hart anchored the channel's first newscast. Burt Reinhardt, the executive vice president of CNN at its launch, hired most of the channel's first 200 employees, including the network's first news anchor, Bernard Shaw. Since its debut, CNN has expanded its reach to a number of cable and satellite television providers, several websites, and specialized closed-circuit channels (such as CNN Airport). The company has 42 bureaus (11 domestic, 31 international),",
"psg_id": "721044"
},
{
"title": "Jim Payne (news anchor)",
"text": "Children's Ranch in Orlando. Payne attended Purdue University where he earned a bachelor's degree in communications. He is a WESH news anchor. Jim Payne received the George Foster Peabody Award for a month-long investigative series \"Building Homes: Building Problems\". He was also given the Alfred I. duPont Award for a story on the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Payne worked at WRAL-TV, the then-CBS affiliate for Raleigh, North Carolina before moving to WESH. Jim Payne (news anchor) Jim Payne is an award winning journalist/news anchor from Green Bay, Wisconsin. Payne co-anchors the 5:00, 6:00 and 11:00 p.m. news broadcasts for NBC-TV",
"psg_id": "10050001"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra Arena",
"text": "CAA). In 2006, Hofstra Arena was renamed the 'David S. Mack Sports and Exhibition Complex'. Hofstra belongs to the CAA (Colonial Athletic Association). Before an overtime loss to Drexel University in February, the Pride had previously won 28 consecutive regular season home games at the Mack. The Mack was also home to the nation's second longest home win streak (behind Gonzaga University) in 2006, before the Pride's NIT Quarterfinals loss to Old Dominion University. Hofstra University Men's Basketball has developed an excellent fan base on Long Island, especially in Nassau County, as it continues to have winning seasons year after",
"psg_id": "6724220"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "stay at Hofstra were permitted to keep their scholarships. Funds previously used for the football program went into the creation of the medical school, and enhancing a variety of programs, including hard sciences and engineering. Hofstra Stadium is home to the New York Lizards, a professional lacrosse team in the Major League Lacrosse (MLL). On February 26, 2011, Hofstra Senior Day, the university retired the basketball jersey number 22 to honor senior Charles Jenkins before the end of the season. Jenkins, the school's all-time leading scorer, ranked fifth in the nation at 23.3 points per game last season () and",
"psg_id": "2481419"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines Nightly News",
"text": "2015 in lieu with the launch of CNN Philippines along with a CNN-themed graphics and a revamped news studio. However, the newscast was cut to a half-hour to make way for the network's current affairs block. It also debuted segments such as Nightly Focus and Heads Up, a peek on the following day's headlines. \"CNN Philippines Nightly News\" was axed on February 12, 2016 as a part of the network's program restructuring to be replaced by an Evening edition of \"Newsroom\". CNN Philippines Nightly News CNN Philippines Nightly News or simply Nightly News was the flagship late night newscast of",
"psg_id": "16650491"
},
{
"title": "Bob Schieffer",
"text": "900,000. Schieffer closed the gap with ABC's \"World News Tonight\" when co-anchor Bob Woodruff was injured in late January 2006. Schieffer made his last \"CBS Evening News\" broadcast on August 31, 2006, and was replaced by Katie Couric. On Couric's second broadcast, he returned to provide segments for the evening news as chief Washington correspondent. Schieffer was also a substitute anchor for Couric and Scott Pelley when he became anchor of the evening news in June 2011. On October 13, 2004, Schieffer was the moderator of the third presidential debate between President George W. Bush and Senator John Kerry in",
"psg_id": "3874943"
},
{
"title": "Jack Williams (news anchor)",
"text": "Jack Williams (news anchor) Jack Williams is a retired 6 PM weekday news anchor on WBZ-TV in Boston, Massachusetts. He also founded \"Wednesday's Child\" in 1981, a non-profit adoption agency for special needs children. Originally from Pocatello, Idaho, Williams worked in radio from 1959 until he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Oregon in 1968. During college, he worked as a news anchor/reporter for KUGN Radio in Eugene, Oregon. He first appeared on television in 1968 on KIRO-TV in Seattle, Washington, anchoring their 11:00 news. He later worked at KORK-TV (now KSNV-DT) in Las Vegas, Nevada, where he",
"psg_id": "11201332"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines Network News",
"text": "2017, the network announced that it will retire the newscast as a part of its sweeping program restructuring. It was replaced by News Night with Pia Hontiveros effective March 27. The network's move to retire the newscast was also partly due to viewers' complaints of retaining the \"Network News\" name despite rebranding three times. On March 26, 2017, CNN Philippines Network News Weekend officially ended the near 5-year run of Network News. CNN Philippines Network News CNN Philippines Network News, (titled as CNN Philippines Network News with Pia Hontiveros for its weekday broadcasts) or simply Network News was the first",
"psg_id": "16600141"
},
{
"title": "2012 United States presidential debates",
"text": "for his poor showing during Wednesday's debate was that moderator Jim Lehrer did even worse.\" Dan Abrams of ABC News tweeted, \"Regardless of who is winning this debate, Jim Lehrer is losing\". Lehrer defended his performance saying, \"I've always said this and finally I had a chance to demonstrate it: The moderator should be seen little and heard even less. It is up to the candidates to ask the follow-up questions and challenge one another.\" Unlike many others, both Romney and Obama made favorable remarks about Lehrer. The vice presidential debate took place on Thursday, October 11 at Kentucky's Centre",
"psg_id": "16037791"
},
{
"title": "CNN",
"text": "television movie, \"Live from Baghdad\", about CNN's coverage of the first Gulf War. Coverage of the first Gulf War and other crises of the early 1990s (particularly the infamous Battle of Mogadishu) led officials at the Pentagon to coin the term \"the CNN effect\" to describe the perceived impact of real time, 24-hour news coverage on the decision-making processes of the American government. CNN was the first cable news channel to break the news of the September 11 attacks. Anchor Carol Lin was on the air to deliver the first public report of the event. She broke into a commercial",
"psg_id": "721049"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University Museum",
"text": "Rouault, Joseph Stella, Jane Peterson, and Alfred Maurer. Photographs in the collection include works of Berenice Abbott, Lucien Clergue, Danny Lyon, August Sander, Andy Warhol, and Edward Weston. Hofstra University Museum Hofstra University Museum is the art museum of Hofstra University, located in Hempstead, New York in Long Island. The Museum has two galleries on campus: the Emily Lowe Gallery and the David Filderman Gallery. The Museum and the Emily Lowe Gallery were established in 1963, and have been an active presence in the University for more than 50 years. The David Filderman Gallery was added to the museum in",
"psg_id": "17972981"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University rape case",
"text": "Hofstra University rape case The Hofstra University rape case was a 2009 false accusation of rape in which 18-year-old Hofstra University student, Danmell Ndonye, falsely accused fellow student Rondell Bedward, and his friends Jesus Ortiz, Kevin Taveras, Arvin Rivera and Stalin Felipe of holding her down, tying her up and gang raping her in a Hofstra University dormitory bathroom stall on the morning of September 13, 2009. A few days later these claims were revealed to be false when a video of the event was given to the police which showed that the entire encounter was consensual. Ndonye retracted her",
"psg_id": "19639882"
},
{
"title": "Ron Steele (news anchor)",
"text": "Ron Steele (news anchor) Ron Steele is an American local news anchor at KWWL in Waterloo, Iowa. He has been at KWWL since 1974, where he started as the sports director and is Iowa's longest sitting anchor. KWWL-TV is the NBC affiliate for the Cedar Rapids/Waterloo/Iowa City/Dubuque television market. While he was still KWWL's sports director, he did play-by-play for NBC Sports and ESPN. He was the original play by play voice of the Iowa Television Network which broadcast University of Iowa basketball games over a statewide network. He also has been to Saudi Arabia during the Persian Gulf War,",
"psg_id": "14717016"
},
{
"title": "CNN Tonight",
"text": "CNN Tonight CNN Tonight, branded as CNN Tonight with Don Lemon, is a late evening news/opinion program airing on CNN, focusing on the news of the day. Hosted by American journalist Don Lemon, the show airs weeknights from 10 p.m. to midnight (Eastern Time). The first hour is simulcast on CNN International. A program of the same name aired on CNN in the spring of 1985, as a replacement for Sandi Freeman until \"Larry King Live\" premiered. Another program of the same name debuted in 2001 with Bill Hemmer as anchor, but it was cancelled the same year. Another program",
"psg_id": "18843746"
},
{
"title": "Hofstra University",
"text": "was changed to Hofstra College on January 16, 1937. Hofstra College separated from New York University in 1939 and was granted an absolute charter on February 16, 1940. Hofstra's original logo was a seal created by Professor of Art Constant van de Wall in 1937. The insignia was derived from the official seal of the reigning house of the Netherlands, the House of Orange-Nassau. Used with the permission of the monarch of the Netherlands, the seal also included the Dutch national motto \"Je Maintiendrai\", meaning “I stand steadfast” (literally “I shall maintain”) in French. In 1939, Hofstra celebrated its first",
"psg_id": "2481405"
},
{
"title": "CNN Philippines",
"text": "programs like \"CNN Newsroom\", \"CNN Today\", \"International Desk\", \"CNN Money\" and \"CNN Money View\", with bluer hue, with exceptions to their lifestyle programming, while newer bumpers for general segments and current affairs shows followed suit. The channel also changed their theme music for their newscasts and bumpers and added new programs, led by the Philippine edition of New Day. \"Nightly News\" was axed in favor of an expanded \"Newsroom\", making \"CNN Philippines Network News\" the sole lineal brand holdover from its \"Solar\" tenure. Personalities from other networks such as Pinky Webb joined CNN Philippines, where she is the main anchor",
"psg_id": "18336320"
},
{
"title": "Discussion moderator",
"text": "Discussion moderator A discussion moderator or debate moderator is a person whose role is to act as a neutral participant in a debate or discussion, holds participants to time limits and tries to keep them from straying off the topic of the questions being raised in the debate. Sometimes moderators may ask questions intended to allow the debate participants to fully develop their argument in order to ensure the debate moves at pace. In panel discussions commonly held at academic conferences, the moderator usually introduces the participants and solicits questions from the audience. On television and radio shows, a moderator",
"psg_id": "17872288"
},
{
"title": "Discussion moderator",
"text": "Discussion moderator A discussion moderator or debate moderator is a person whose role is to act as a neutral participant in a debate or discussion, holds participants to time limits and tries to keep them from straying off the topic of the questions being raised in the debate. Sometimes moderators may ask questions intended to allow the debate participants to fully develop their argument in order to ensure the debate moves at pace. In panel discussions commonly held at academic conferences, the moderator usually introduces the participants and solicits questions from the audience. On television and radio shows, a moderator",
"psg_id": "17872285"
},
{
"title": "Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election",
"text": "extensive use of Twitter for her presidential campaign. She used the social media platform to communicate with Americans before, during, and after the presidential debate at Hofstra University. Stein used her Twitter influence in hopes that it would demonstrate a \"changing political landscape\" where voters weren't only faced with two options for president. Stein was trending for the first time on Twitter the week of July 20, 2016 and gained 27,000 new followers. Stein also had the same idea as Gary Johnson to sway discouraged Bernie Sanders supporters to vote for her in the election. This led to a boost",
"psg_id": "19517162"
},
{
"title": "2008 United States vice-presidential debate",
"text": "2008 United States vice-presidential debate The 2008 United States vice-presidential debate took place on October 2, 2008, between U.S. vice-presidential candidates Sarah Palin, the Governor of Alaska, and Joe Biden, the senior Senator for Delaware, at Washington University in St. Louis, and was moderated by Public Broadcasting Service journalist Gwen Ifill. It was the first such debate to feature a female candidate since the 1984 vice presidential debate. The debate was watched by about 70 million viewers according to Nielsen Media Research, making it the most-watched vice-presidential debate in history. It was only the second presidential or vice-presidential debate to",
"psg_id": "12530577"
},
{
"title": "Monica Gayle (news anchor)",
"text": "Monica Gayle (news anchor) Monica Gayle is a television news anchor who anchors the 5, 6, 10pm news on Detroit's Fox affiliate WJBK, where she has been since 1997. She previously worked with CBS News, anchoring the news programs \"Up to the Minute\" from April 1992 to 1993, the \"CBS Morning News\" from August 1993 to May 1994, and with Seattle TV station KSTW during its stint as a CBS station from 1995 to 1997. Her career began after graduating from Washington State University at KULR-TV Channel 8 in Billings, Montana (then an ABC affiliate, now NBC) as a weekend",
"psg_id": "10261909"
},
{
"title": "Doug White (news anchor)",
"text": "went on medical leave in 2005 due to cancer, which was the cause of his death at his home in Warwick, Rhode Island at the age of 61. Doug White (news anchor) Doug White (1944 – August 15, 2006) was an American news anchor. A native of Boston, Massachusetts and an alumnus of Bates College, White's first work in television was at WGBH-TV while at Boston University on a work fellowship. White worked at WPRI-TV, located in Providence, Rhode Island for six years. He then joined NBC's WJAR-TV (later WJAR), located in Cranston, Rhode Island in 1978, anchoring the 6PM",
"psg_id": "8549343"
},
{
"title": "Harry Chapman (news anchor)",
"text": "Harry Chapman (news anchor) Harry Edwin Chapman was a news anchor at WTVF CBS (NewsChannel5) in Nashville, Tennessee for 35 years before retiring in 2006. He was a long time co-host of the midday CBS show \"Talk of the Town\" and still hosts \"Words and Music\" on NewsChannel5+. Chapman grew up in Hartwell, Georgia and played football at Hart County High School until a broken arm ended his playing career. He started in broadcasting during high school at WKLY in Hartwell. He then enrolled at the University of Georgia where he earned his journalism degree from the Henry W. Grady",
"psg_id": "13022979"
}
] | [
"candy crowley",
"candy a. crowley",
"candy alt crowley"
] |
name the 1979 movie from its' imdb plot summary: “a los angeles rams quarterback, accidentally taken away from his body by an over-anxious angel before he was supposed to die, comes back to life in the body of a recently-murdered millionaire.”? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "during their time in Los Angeles, from playing at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum between 1946 and 1979, to playing at Anaheim Stadium (now known as Angel Stadium of Anaheim) in Anaheim from 1980 to 1994, and its return to Southern California beginning with the season. On January 12, 1946, Dan Reeves was denied a request by the other National Football League (NFL) owners to move his team, the Cleveland Rams to Los Angeles and the then-103,000-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Reeves threatened to end his relationship with the NFL and get out of the professional football business altogether unless",
"psg_id": "16192479"
},
{
"title": "1979 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1979 Los Angeles Rams season The 1979 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 42nd year with the National Football League and the 34th season in Los Angeles. It was the final season for the franchise in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum until 2016, as late owner Carroll Rosenbloom previously announced the Rams would move to Anaheim Stadium for the 1980 season. The Rams won their seventh-consecutive NFC West title in 1979, and went to the Super Bowl for the first time. It was the team's only Super Bowl appearance while based in Los Angeles, and their first appearance in",
"psg_id": "10213487"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "2012 season. On January 12, 2017 (the same day the Chargers moved to the Los Angeles area as the team did) the Rams hired Sean McVay for the team's head coaching vacancy. McVay, then 30, became the youngest head coach in NFL history. McVay was formerly the offensive coordinator the Redskins, working under coach Jay Gruden. Quarterback Jared Goff had begun to come into his own as an elite quarterback under McVay and running back Todd Gurley had return to dominance. On November 26, 2017, the Rams defeated the New Orleans Saints 26–20. The win was their eighth of the",
"psg_id": "16192540"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "(who accompanied the team from Cleveland and worked until his death in 1966), Dick Enberg (1966–1977), Al Wisk (1978–1979), Bob Starr (1980–1989, 1993), Eddie Doucette (1990), Paul Olden (1991–1992), and Steve Physioc (1994). Analysts included Gil Stratton, Steve Bailey, Dave Niehaus (1968–1972), Don Drysdale (1973–1976), Dick Bass (1977–1986), Jack Youngblood (1987–1991), Jack Snow (1992–1994), and Deacon Jones (1994). Today, Pac-12 Network broadcaster J.B. Long is the current play-by-play announcer with former running back Maurice Jones-Drew as the side analyst. History of the Los Angeles Rams The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National",
"psg_id": "16192544"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "Los Angeles fans. With the Raiders moving from Los Angeles back to Oakland only a few months later, the NFL would have no franchise in Los Angeles for the first time in fifty seasons. By 1995, the Rams franchise had withered to a mere shadow of its former self. Accusations and excuses were constantly thrown back and forth between the Rams fan base, ownership, and local politicians. Many in the fan base blamed the ownership of Georgia Frontiere for the franchise's woes, while ownership cited the out-dated stadium and withering fan support. Frontiere finally gave up and decided to move",
"psg_id": "16192515"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "History of the Los Angeles Rams The Los Angeles Rams are a professional American football team that play in the National Football League (NFL). The Rams franchise was founded in 1936 as the Cleveland Rams in the short-lived second American Football League before joining the NFL the next year. In 1946, the franchise moved to Los Angeles. The Rams franchise remained in the metro area until 1994, when they moved to St. Louis, and were known as the St. Louis Rams from 1995 to 2015. The Rams franchise returned to Los Angeles in 2016. This article chronicles the franchise's history",
"psg_id": "16192478"
},
{
"title": "Landscape of the Body",
"text": "it to us. It informs our understanding of the playwright we know best in terms of his masterpieces, 'Six Degrees of Separation' and 'House of Blue Leaves'. But 'Landscape of the Body' deserves better than it gets here.\" Landscape of the Body Landscape of the Body is a two-act play by John Guare, first performed in 1977. The play is episodic and non-linear, as it travels back and forth in time. The plot centers on a woman named Betty, whose son, Bert, was recently murdered and decapitated in lower Manhattan. The location of the first and last scenes are the",
"psg_id": "11273825"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders",
"text": "Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders The Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad for the Los Angeles Rams professional football team. They were established in 1974 during the team's original tenure in Los Angeles and were known as the Embraceable Ewes. The cheerleading organization became known as the \"St. Louis Rams Cheerleaders\" when the team moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Beginning with the 2016 NFL season, the organization changed their name to the \"Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders\" to associate themselves with the recently relocated Los Angeles Rams football team. In 2018, Quinton Peron and Napolean Jinnies were added to",
"psg_id": "15065824"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "Park. This suggestion was taken as a possible option discussed in the Houston meetings. During the Los Angeles meeting, the Committee on Los Angeles Opportunities, which consists of six NFL owners, favored the Carson project over the Rams' Inglewood project. Despite this, thanks to Jerry Jones' pitch, the first round of voting during the meeting, the Rams got the greater amount of votes, conquering the Carson project 21–11. However, the Rams did not meet the required 24 votes in the second round of voting the Rams Inglewood project received 20 votes while the Chargers and Raiders Carson project received only",
"psg_id": "16192532"
},
{
"title": "2017 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "37:35 to 22:25. The teams traded field goals in the second half, but Atlanta pulled away late as quarterback Matt Ryan iced the game with an 8-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Julio Jones for the final 26-13 margin. Rams wide receiver Robert Woods had nine receptions for 142 yards in the loss, the Rams franchise's first playoff appearance since 2004 where, coincidentally, their loss also came to the Falcons. 2017 Los Angeles Rams season The 2017 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise's 80th season in the National Football League, the 81st overall, the 51st in the Greater Los",
"psg_id": "19798849"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "the Rams transfer to Los Angeles was permitted. A settlement was reached and, as a result, Reeves was allowed to move his team to Los Angeles. Consequently, the NFL became the first professional coast-to-coast sports entertainment industry. From 1933, when Joe Lillard left the Chicago Cardinals, through 1946, there were no Black players in American professional football. After the Rams had received approval to move to Los Angeles, the Rams entered into negotiations to lease the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Rams were advised that a precondition to them getting a lease was that they would have to integrate the",
"psg_id": "16192480"
},
{
"title": "2017 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "ran for two more scores for San Francisco. Rams replacement kicker Sam Ficken kicked a pair of field goals in the first half and backup running back Lance Dunbar scored on an 8-yard run in the fourth quarter. Sean Mannion made his first pro start for the Rams at quarterback, going 20-of-34 for 169 yards. On defense, cornerback Kevin Peterson led the Rams in tackles (eight), pass deflections (five), and interceptions (two) as the Rams finished with an 11-5 record. The Los Angeles Rams hosted their first playoff game in the Greater Los Angeles Area since 1985, and their first",
"psg_id": "19798847"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "12 votes. After hours of searching to find a compromise, it was determined that the Rams would relocate to Los Angeles and the Chargers would have the option to join them, while the Raiders would have the option to join the Rams if the Chargers elected not to move. Until the Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood Park has finished construction and is ready for use, the Rams are playing their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which had been home to the team for 33 seasons (1946–1979), and is currently also the home of the USC Trojans college",
"psg_id": "16192533"
},
{
"title": "Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death",
"text": "Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death (Tunes from Blackness) is a musical with a book, music, and lyrics by Melvin Van Peebles. The musical contains some material also on three of Van Peebles' albums, Brer Soul, \"Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death\" and \"As Serious as a Heart-Attack\", some of which were yet to come out. The musical is a series of 19 politically outspoken, darkly comic, and sexually charged musical monologues that explore the negative aspects of African-American street life and the ghetto experience. Each character has a painful story",
"psg_id": "9712103"
},
{
"title": "1957 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "the Rams limited their opponents to nearly 300 fewer yards on the ground and 75 yards via the pass than the totals put up by themselves. The pass defense was headed by linebacker Les Richter, who led the team with 4 interceptions. 1957 Los Angeles Rams season The 1957 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 20th year with the National Football League and the 12th season in Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Rams set an all-time National Football League attendance record in 1957, playing before a total of 1,051,106 fans in a total of 19 home and away games,",
"psg_id": "10216810"
},
{
"title": "Away from the World",
"text": "Away from the World Away from the World is the eighth studio album by Dave Matthews Band (DMB), released on September 11, 2012. The album is their first since 2009's \"Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King.\" The album's title comes from a line in the song \"The Riff\": \"Sitting in a box / away from the world out there.\" According to Matthews, it relates to the dour idea that we are born and die alone and that \"our body is our box.\" Steve Lillywhite produced \"Away from the World,\" which marks his first released studio album with the band since",
"psg_id": "16616584"
},
{
"title": "2018 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "54–51 in Week 11 in the third highest-scoring game in NFL history, and a 30–16 victory over the Detroit Lions in Week 13, the Rams clinched the NFC West for the second consecutive year, giving Los Angeles its first back-to-back division titles since the 1978 and 1979 season. With that victory, the Rams also equaled their win total from the 2017 season, in which they finished 11–5. They also clinched consecutive playoff berths for the first time since the 2003 and 2004 seasons, when the franchise was based in St. Louis. The Rams announced during training camp that they would",
"psg_id": "20465248"
},
{
"title": "Landscape of the Body",
"text": "Landscape of the Body Landscape of the Body is a two-act play by John Guare, first performed in 1977. The play is episodic and non-linear, as it travels back and forth in time. The plot centers on a woman named Betty, whose son, Bert, was recently murdered and decapitated in lower Manhattan. The location of the first and last scenes are the same. They take place on a boat, with Betty, who throws bottles filled with notes overboard, and an absurdly disguised Detective Holahan. Initially, Holahan accuses Betty of killing her son, but Betty insists this is not true. The",
"psg_id": "11273816"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "Rams' fortunes. His run-oriented offense brought the end of Zampese’s tenure, in 1993. John Shaw, the team’s general manager, was perceived by some to continually squander NFL Draft picks on sub-standard talent. The offensive scheme was not only unspectacular to watch, but dull by 1990s standards—further alienating fans. Team management traded quarterback Jim Everett, and released All-Pro linebacker Kevin Greene, which set the once-proud franchise further back. At this point, Georgia Frontiere blamed the poor front office decisions on their stadium situation. However, neither Orange County nor the city of Los Angeles were prepared to build a taxpayer-financed stadium just",
"psg_id": "16192511"
},
{
"title": "1987 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "NFL Comeback Player of the Year Award. On November 23, 1987, linebacker Mike Wilcher recovered Doug Williams fumble and ran it back it 35 yards for a touchdown. It was Wilcher's only touchdown in the NFL. Erik Kramer's 3 passing touchdown performance against the Rams on October 18, 1987, was the last three-touchdown game by an undrafted free agent rookie quarterback until Matt McGloin accomplished the feat for the Oakland Raiders on November 17, 2013, against the Houston Texans. 1987 Los Angeles Rams season The 1987 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 50th year with the National Football League",
"psg_id": "10213221"
},
{
"title": "1991 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae occurred on November 17, 1991. Utley flashed the crowd a \"thumbs up\" as he was being taken off the field. 1991 Los Angeles Rams season The 1991 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 54th year with the National Football League and the 46th season in Los Angeles. The team was looking to improve on its 5-11 record from 1990. However, the Rams finished the 1991 season 3-13, tied for the second worst record in the NFL with the Cincinnati Bengals and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After splitting their first 6 games, the Rams lost",
"psg_id": "10213127"
},
{
"title": "1957 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1957 Los Angeles Rams season The 1957 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 20th year with the National Football League and the 12th season in Los Angeles. The Los Angeles Rams set an all-time National Football League attendance record in 1957, playing before a total of 1,051,106 fans in a total of 19 home and away games, including pre-season contests. This attendance total exceeded any previous cumulative total for an American football team at any level of competition, including the college and professional levels. Topping the one game record, the team drew an astounding 102,368 fans to the Los",
"psg_id": "10216808"
},
{
"title": "I Got a Feelin' in My Body",
"text": "I Got a Feelin' in My Body \"I Got a Feelin' in My Body\" is a song by Elvis Presley from his 1974 album \"Good Times\". In 1979, it was released posthumously on the reverse side of the single \"There's a Honky Tonk Angel (Who Will Take Me Back In)\". The single reached number 6 in the \"Billboard\" Country Singles Chart. The song was written by Dennis Linde. Presley recorded it on December 10 during the December 10–16, 1973 studio sessions for RCA at the Stax Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. Its first release on record was on the album \"Good",
"psg_id": "19945556"
},
{
"title": "I Got a Feelin' in My Body",
"text": "Times in 1974. 7\" single I Got a Feelin' in My Body \"I Got a Feelin' in My Body\" is a song by Elvis Presley from his 1974 album \"Good Times\". In 1979, it was released posthumously on the reverse side of the single \"There's a Honky Tonk Angel (Who Will Take Me Back In)\". The single reached number 6 in the \"Billboard\" Country Singles Chart. The song was written by Dennis Linde. Presley recorded it on December 10 during the December 10–16, 1973 studio sessions for RCA at the Stax Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. Its first release on record",
"psg_id": "19945557"
},
{
"title": "1977 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1977 Los Angeles Rams season The 1977 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 40th year with the National Football League and the 32nd season in Los Angeles. Hobbled by chronic knee woes, quarterback Joe Namath was waived by the New York Jets after the 1976 season, after they were unable to trade him. Namath signed with the L.A. Rams in May 1977. Hope of a Rams revival sprung when Los Angeles won two of their first three games, but Namath was hampered by low mobility. After a poor performance in a Monday Night loss to the Bears, Namath never",
"psg_id": "10214201"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "yards with 17 touchdowns. The popularity of this wide-open offense enabled the Los Angeles Rams to become the first pro football team to have all their games televised in 1950. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Los Angeles Rams went from being the only major professional sports franchise in Southern California and Los Angeles to being one of five. The Los Angeles Dodgers moved from Brooklyn in 1958, the Los Angeles Chargers of the upstart AFL was established in 1960, the Los Angeles Lakers moved from Minneapolis in 1960, and the Los Angeles Angels were awarded to Gene",
"psg_id": "16192486"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "team was seen as playing uninspired football, the Rams’ already dwindling fan base was reduced even further. By 1994, support for the Rams had withered to the point where they were barely part of the Los Angeles sports landscape. With sellouts becoming fewer and far between, the Rams saw more of their games blacked out in Southern California. One of the few bright spots during this time was Jerome Bettis, a bruising running back from Notre Dame. Bettis flourished in Knox’ offense, running for 1,429 yards as a rookie, and 1,025 in his sophomore effort. As has become increasingly common",
"psg_id": "16192509"
},
{
"title": "Went to Coney Island on a Mission from God... Be Back by Five",
"text": "comes to dramatic or comic life.\" Emanuel Levy of \"Variety\" wrote that Cryer, Baez, and Stear \"give proficient performances that serve the material well, though they can't elevate it to the poignancy and depth intended by the director\". Kevin Thomas of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called it a \"deeply felt, engaging little film\" that will stick with audiences after it ends. It won the audience award at the Austin Film Festival. Went to Coney Island on a Mission from God... Be Back by Five Went to Coney Island on a Mission from God... Be Back by Five is a 1998",
"psg_id": "13883957"
},
{
"title": "Reactions from India and the Indian diaspora to Slumdog Millionaire",
"text": "essay on film adaptations, \"A Fine Pickle,\" Rushdie argues that the plot of Swarup's novel is \"a patently ridiculous conceit, the kind of fantasy writing that gives fantasy writing a bad name. It is a plot device faithfully preserved by the film-makers, and lies at the heart of the weirdly renamed \"Slumdog Millionaire\". As a result the film, too, beggars belief.\" He made similar statements about \"Slumdog Millionaire\" in a talk given at Emory University, where he is a professor, arguing that its plot \"piles impossibility on impossibility,\" and in an earlier interview with \"The New York Times\", where he",
"psg_id": "13262110"
},
{
"title": "If a Body Meets a Body",
"text": "revealing the will, which was hidden underneath it. After excitedly reading the will, Curly learns that he has been bequeathed a grand total of $0.67 net. The film title is a pun on a line from the traditional Scottish song by Robert Burns, \"Coming Through the Rye\" (as in \"Should a body meet a body/Coming through the rye/Should a body kiss a body/Need a body cry?\"). The plot device is borrowed from \"The Laurel-Hardy Murder Case\", which also features actor Fred Kelsey. \"If a Body Meets a Body\" was filmed on March 9-13, 1945. It was the first film produced",
"psg_id": "11309973"
},
{
"title": "The Body Rampant",
"text": "to be the start of a successful career for the Los Angeles-based quintet.\" The group has collaborated with many notable musicians; mainly Todd Weinstock (Glassjaw) and Thomas Pridgen. (The Mars Volta)<br> It was announced that Lopez co-wrote the self-titled album by Being As An Ocean which was released June 30, 2015 and reached #2 on the Billboard Heatseekers Chart. The Body Rampant The Body Rampant was an American rock band originating in Los Angeles, CA. Formed in 2010, they released two full length studio albums and an EP produced by Casey Bates. Much of their popularity comes from their masks",
"psg_id": "18884409"
},
{
"title": "2018 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "2010, throwing for only 90 yards and an interception by Rams cornerback Sam Shields. Strong safety John Johnson led the Rams with seven tackles, while linebacker Samson Ebukam added a sack. Offensively for Los Angeles, quarterback Jared Goff passed for 354 yards and a touchdown to tight end Tyler Higbee. Running back Todd Gurley totaled only 42 yards on the ground, but equaled his career high with three rushing touchdowns while rushing for a pair of two-point conversions after each of his first two scores. Goff passed to Malcolm Brown for two points after Gurley's third touchdown. The Rams opted",
"psg_id": "20465253"
},
{
"title": "1978 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1978 Los Angeles Rams season The 1978 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 41st year with the National Football League and the 33rd season in Los Angeles. The Rams won their sixth-straight division title and appeared in the NFC Championship game. Chuck Knox, who had coached the Rams for the previous five seasons, left the team after the 1977 season to join the Buffalo Bills. In February, 1978, Rams owner Carroll Rosenbloom hired former Rams coach George Allen, with much media fanfare. Allen had coached the Rams from 1966–1970, and had recently been dismissed by the Washington Redskins, whom",
"psg_id": "10214187"
},
{
"title": "Sell Your Body (To the Night)",
"text": "in Los Angeles subsequent to their sold out shows in early April, 2003 and was directed by Jeff Tremaine of Jackass fame. The video shows the band walking with a Grizzly bear with several live sequences recorded at their gigs in San Francisco & Los Angeles mixed in. The Norwegian version came in cardboard jacket and without mpeg videos. Sell Your Body (To the Night) \"Sell Your Body (To The Night)\" is a single from the Norwegian band Turbonegro from their 2003 album Scandinavian Leather released on 7\" Vinyl (in the UK), CD and enhanced CD in 2003 by Burning",
"psg_id": "8629744"
},
{
"title": "1994 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "Washington Redskins. After the vote was over, Dan Rooney publicly stated that he opposed the move of the Los Angeles Rams because 1994 Los Angeles Rams season The 1994 Los Angeles Rams season was the franchise’s 57th year with the National Football League and the 49th and last season in the Greater Los Angeles Area until their 2016 relocation back to Los Angeles. After nearly 50 years in the Greater Los Angeles Area, owner Georgia Frontiere announced that the team would relocate to St. Louis, Missouri on January 15, 1995. While the owners initially rejected the move, permission was eventually",
"psg_id": "10185952"
},
{
"title": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season The 1983 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 46th year with the National Football League and the 38th season in the city of Los Angeles. The franchise drafted a future Hall of Fame Running Back in Eric Dickerson. The season saw the team attempt to improve on its 2-7 record from 1982. The team started out 5-2 before splitting their next 4 games and then lost at home to Washington to sit at 7-5. They would split their last 4 games to finish 9-7 and make the playoffs for the first time since 1980",
"psg_id": "10213348"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "move to the Los Angeles area for the 2016 NFL season. They were among the three teams (the Rams, Oakland Raiders, and the San Diego Chargers) that filed for relocation to Los Angeles. All three franchises previously played in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. Weeks later, the NFL owners gathered in Houston for a meeting on January 11 and January 12, a meeting that decided the end of the Los Angeles race. A few days before the scheduled owners meeting, Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones suggested that the Rams and Chargers should share Stan Kroenke's Los Angeles Stadium at Hollywood",
"psg_id": "16192531"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles",
"text": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles Professional American football, especially its established top level, the National Football League (NFL), has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, which is the center of the second-largest media market in the United States. Los Angeles was the first city on the West Coast of the United States to host an NFL team of its own, when the former Cleveland Rams relocated to Los Angeles in 1946 and played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (\"The Coliseum\") from 1946 until 1979. The Rams, after moving to suburban Anaheim, California",
"psg_id": "8318977"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "over, Steelers owner Dan Rooney publicly stated that he opposed the move of the Los Angeles Rams because \"I believe we should support the fans who have supported us for years.\" While in St. Louis, the Rams played their first few home games at Busch Memorial Stadium before the Trans World Dome (now known as the Dome at America's Center) was completed during the middle of the 1995 season. Aided by an offense nicknamed \"The Greatest Show on Turf\", a period of success occurred between 1999 and 2004 when the team qualified for the playoffs in five out of those",
"psg_id": "16192519"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles",
"text": "book is the LA Bulldogs. History of the National Football League in Los Angeles Professional American football, especially its established top level, the National Football League (NFL), has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, which is the center of the second-largest media market in the United States. Los Angeles was the first city on the West Coast of the United States to host an NFL team of its own, when the former Cleveland Rams relocated to Los Angeles in 1946 and played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (\"The Coliseum\") from 1946 until 1979. The Rams, after",
"psg_id": "8319045"
},
{
"title": "1973 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1973 Los Angeles Rams season The 1973 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 36th year with the National Football League and the 28th season in Los Angeles. The Rams were 7–0 at home for the first time since 1945. On the road, the Rams were 5–2. The Rams donned new uniforms, which remained in use until 1994, their final season in Los Angeles, and though they moved to St. Louis in 1995, the uniform tradition continued until 1999, where they won Super Bowl XXXIV. Newly acquired quarterback John Hadl, the NFC Player of the Year in 1973, and a",
"psg_id": "10214368"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "awarded to a Houston ownership group instead, which formed the Houston Texans. During the Rams' 21-year absence from Los Angeles, the market had been used on many different occasions as leverage to finance new stadiums or upgrade existing venues. An excellent example of this was when Indianapolis Colts owner Jim Irsay's airplane appeared at Van Nuys Airport, presumably for meetings with local officials on moving his team to Los Angeles. He eventually signed a deal to build a new venue in Indianapolis and Los Angeles continued to be without representation in the National Football League. On January 31, 2014, both",
"psg_id": "16192523"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "California and Los Angeles to being one of five. The Los Angeles Dodgers moved from Brooklyn in 1958, the Los Angeles Chargers of the upstart AFL was established in 1960, the Los Angeles Lakers moved from Minneapolis in 1960, and the Los Angeles Angels were awarded to Gene Autry in 1961. In spite of this, the Rams continued to thrive in Southern California. In the first two years after the Dodgers moved to California, the Rams drew an average of 83,681 in 1958 and 74,069 in 1959. The Rams were so popular in Los Angeles that the upstart Chargers chose",
"psg_id": "13518807"
},
{
"title": "Judith: A Parting from the Body",
"text": "Judith: A Parting from the Body Judith: A Parting from the Body is a play by British playwright Howard Barker. It premiered in 1992, with British actress Melanie Jessop in the title role, in a production by The Wrestling School. The play has since seen revivals on London's fringe theatre circuit, including productions at the Cock Tavern Theatre directed by Robyn Winfield-Smith, and at the Rosemary Branch Theatre directed by Teunkie Van Der Sluijs. Judith: A Parting from the Body is a retelling of the Apocryphal story of female heroism in the form of the Jewish Judith challenging and killing",
"psg_id": "16002212"
},
{
"title": "A Million Ways to Die in the West",
"text": "navigated rough weather: \"everything from hailstorms to blistering heat to arctic winds and torrential rainstorms.\" The score was composed by Joel McNeely. The soundtrack was released by Back Lot Music on May 27, 2014. The theme song \"A Million Ways to Die\" is performed by Alan Jackson. It was released as a single on April 29, 2014. A portion of the \"Back to the Future\" theme by Alan Silvestri is used during Christopher Lloyd's cameo. On May 16, 2014, the film had its world premiere at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles. The film was later released nationwide on",
"psg_id": "17488490"
},
{
"title": "1990 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1990 Los Angeles Rams season The 1990 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 53rd year with the National Football League and the 45th season in Los Angeles. On November 11, 1990, Marcus Dupree made his NFL debut against the New York Giants. The Rams temporarily playing in the Los Angeles Coliseum looked to improve on their 11-5 season from 1989 and make the playoffs for the 3rd straight season and be possible contenders for the Super Bowl. However, the Rams would struggle all season, starting 1-4 before winning 2 of their next 3 games before losing their next 2",
"psg_id": "10213128"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "Autry in 1961. In spite of this, the Rams continued to thrive in Southern California. In the first two years after the Dodgers moved to California, the Rams drew an average of 83,681 in 1958 and 74,069 in 1959. The Rams were so popular in Los Angeles that the upstart Chargers chose to relocate to San Diego rather than attempt to compete with the immensely popular Rams. The \"Los Angeles Times\" put the Chargers plight as such: \"Hilton [the Chargers owner at the time] quickly realized that taking on the Rams in L.A. was like beating his head against the",
"psg_id": "16192487"
},
{
"title": "1977 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "saw NFL game action again. After a home playoff loss to the Minnesota Vikings 14-7 on a saturated field in game which has been termed the \"Mud Bowl\", Rams head coach Chuck Knox was fired due to ownership's frustration that Knox had not been able to reach the Super Bowl. 1977 Los Angeles Rams season The 1977 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 40th year with the National Football League and the 32nd season in Los Angeles. Hobbled by chronic knee woes, quarterback Joe Namath was waived by the New York Jets after the 1976 season, after they were",
"psg_id": "10214202"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "pre-season game. On September 12, 2016, the Rams played their first regular season game since returning to Los Angeles, where they lost to the San Francisco 49ers 28–0 at Levi's Stadium. On September 18, in front of over 91,000 fans at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rams beat the Seattle Seahawks 9–3 in their first home regular season game in Los Angeles since 1994, and their first game at the Coliseum since 1979. On December 12, 2016, the team fired head coach Jeff Fisher after starting the season 4−9. The team announced later that day that John Fassel would",
"psg_id": "13518857"
},
{
"title": "1981 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "season with 30 touchdown passes, decided to bolt for the Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes. Pat Haden was named the starter, but with most of the offensive weapons that Ferragamo had, notably WR's Preston Dennard and Billy Waddy. Also, the Rams would benefit from the return of running back Wendell Tyler, who had missed most of the previous season with a hip injury from an automobile accident. 1981 Los Angeles Rams season The 1981 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 44th year with the National Football League (NFL) and the 36th season in Los Angeles. The Rams looked to",
"psg_id": "10213370"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "reported that the Rams would host their first training-camp practice and \"Rams Family Day\" on Saturday, August 6 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, which was open to the public. The Rams played their first game in the Los Angeles area since 1994, a 22-year absence, with a preseason opener against the Dallas Cowboys at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on August 13. The Rams defeated the Cowboys 28–24 in front of a crowd of 89,140, a record attendance for a pre-season game. On September 12, 2016, the Rams played their first regular season game since returning to Los Angeles,",
"psg_id": "16192538"
},
{
"title": "2018 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "2018 Los Angeles Rams season The 2018 season is the Los Angeles Rams' 81st in the National Football League, their 82nd overall, their 52nd in the Greater Los Angeles Area and their second under head coach Sean McVay. The Rams can now, at the worst, match their winning 11–5 record from the 2017 season, which ended the franchise's 12-year playoff drought. Los Angeles was victorious in its first eight games of the season (the team's best start since 1969) before the Rams suffered their first loss to the New Orleans Saints in Week 9. After defeating the Kansas City Chiefs",
"psg_id": "20465247"
},
{
"title": "Back to the Future (musical)",
"text": "Workshops for the musical took place in 2014, in July in London and the following month in Los Angeles, with the intention to open the show in the West End in 2015, in time for the 30th anniversary of the film. The movie achieved success at the box office, taking over $380 million and was nominated for four Golden Globes, five Baftas and four Oscars, winning Best Sound Editing. It follows Marty McFly, a teenager who is accidentally sent back in time in a DeLorean to 1955. He meets his future parents in high school and accidentally attracts his mother's",
"psg_id": "17828513"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "the Rams move from Los Angeles: the Pittsburgh Steelers, New York Giants, New York Jets, Buffalo Bills, Arizona Cardinals (who played in St. Louis from 1960 to 1987), and Washington Redskins. After the vote was over, Dan Rooney publicly stated that he opposed the move of the Los Angeles Rams because \"I believe we should support the fans who have supported us for years.\" The 1995 and 1996 seasons, the Rams' first two in St. Louis, were under the direction of former Oregon Ducks head coach Rich Brooks. Their most prolific player from their first two seasons was the fan-favorite",
"psg_id": "13518834"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "rules were changed to prevent this from ever again resulting in a score; instead, it would merely result in an incomplete pass. On January 12, 1946, Reeves was denied a request by the other NFL owners to move the Cleveland Rams to Los Angeles and the then-103,000-seat Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. He threatened to end his relationship with the NFL and get out of the professional football business altogether unless the transfer to Los Angeles was permitted. A settlement was reached and, as a result, Reeves was allowed to move his team to Los Angeles. Consequently, the NFL became the",
"psg_id": "13518801"
},
{
"title": "Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)",
"text": "Awards. The cast reunites Beatty with Julie Christie and Jack Warden, who also starred together in \"McCabe & Mrs. Miller\" (1971) and \"Shampoo\" (1975), respectively. In 2001, a third film adaptation of the play was done, titled \"Down to Earth\", sharing its name with the sequel to 1941's \"Here Comes Mr. Jordan\". Joe Pendleton, a backup quarterback for the American football team Los Angeles Rams, is looking forward to leading his team to the Super Bowl. While riding his bicycle through the older west side of tunnel one on Kanan-Dume road in Malibu, an over-anxious guardian angel (known only as",
"psg_id": "985890"
},
{
"title": "Body Like a Back Road",
"text": "body and a back road. Multiple critics have cited \"Body Like a Back Road\" as one of the worst songs of 2017. Body Like a Back Road \"Body Like a Back Road\" is a song co-written and recorded by American singer Sam Hunt. It was released to country radio, by MCA Nashville on February 2, 2017 as the first single from his upcoming second studio album. The song is written by Hunt, Zach Crowell, Shane McAnally and Josh Osborne. It was released to American hot adult contemporary radio on April 3, 2017, becoming his second crossover single promoted to a",
"psg_id": "19968148"
},
{
"title": "1985 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "and the ball was recovered by Vince Newsome to set up kicker Mike Lansford's second field goal. In the fourth period, Tony Hunter recovered a fumbled punt to set up Dickerson's 40-yard rushing touchdown. The Rams' defense dominated the Cowboys' offense all afternoon as the Cowboys never got inside the Rams' 20-yard-line. This was the last home playoff game for the Rams in Los Angeles until 2017. The Bears defense dominated the game by limiting Rams running back Eric Dickerson to 46 yards rushing, and holding quarterback Dieter Brock to just 10 completions out of 31 pass attempts for 66",
"psg_id": "10213299"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "WRs led by Henry Ellard. After a 10–6 season in 1986, the Rams were booted from the playoffs by Washington. After one game of the 1987 season was lost to the players' strike, the NFL employed substitutes, most of which were given derogatory nicknames (in this case the Los Angeles Shams). After a 1-2 record, the Rams' regulars returned, but the team only went 6–9 and did not qualify for the postseason. The Rams managed to return in 1988 with a 10–6 record, but then were defeated by Minnesota in the wild card round. Los Angeles won the first five",
"psg_id": "16192506"
},
{
"title": "1983 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "Angeles Rams. An immediate pro success, he established rookie records for most rushing attempts (390), most rushing yards gained (1,808) and most touchdowns rushing (18), including another two receiving touchdowns. His efforts earned him All-Pro, Pro Bowl, Player of the Year and Rookie of the Year honors. 1983 Los Angeles Rams season The 1983 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 46th year with the National Football League and the 38th season in the city of Los Angeles. The franchise drafted a future Hall of Fame Running Back in Eric Dickerson. The season saw the team attempt to improve on",
"psg_id": "10213350"
},
{
"title": "Body to Body, Job to Job",
"text": "of \"Loop 33\". Credits adapted from liner notes for \"Body to Body, Job to Job\". Production Body to Body, Job to Job Body to Body, Job to Job is a compilation album by the American no wave/noise rock band Swans. It was released simultaneously on LP, CD and audio cassette in 1991. It presents various live recordings, tape loops and previously unavailable material recorded between 1982 and 1985. The title is taken from the song \"Job\". While the original CDs and audio cassettes contained 16 songs, the LP version – due to the limited length of the medium – omitted",
"psg_id": "10194594"
},
{
"title": "Over Her Dead Body",
"text": "and they are about to be married, but on the day of their wedding, Kate is accidentally killed by an ice sculpture angel, because of the actions of an ice sculptor (Stephen Root). Unaware that she has died and her soul left her body, Kate awakens in Purgatory, and wastes precious time arguing with an angel who finally leaves before she can explain to Kate what she must do to move on. A year later, Henry's sister Chloe (Lindsay Sloane) hopes that he will find closure by consulting Ashley (Lake Bell), a psychic who also runs a catering business with",
"psg_id": "11405000"
},
{
"title": "1965 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1965 Los Angeles Rams season The 1965 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 28th year with the National Football League and the 20th season in Los Angeles. This season saw the Rams attempting to improve on their 5-7-2 record from 1964 and snap a streak of 6 straight losing seasons. The Rams opened the season against the Detroit Lions and lost 20-0 in Detroit. However, the Rams were able to bounce back and beat the Chicago Bears in their home opener by a score of 30-28. But after the Bears win, the Rams began to choke, as they lost",
"psg_id": "10221303"
},
{
"title": "1991 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "team lost 9 in a row to end that season. The 3-13 record was the worst for the Rams in Los Angeles for a 16-game schedule and they tied the third-fewest posted by the team in its tenure in the city. This was also, at the time, the worst record for the Rams in a 16-game schedule overall (not including the 1982 strike-shortened season). The 1991 Rams' pass defense surrendered 7.86 yards-per-pass attempt (including quarterback sacks), the fourth-most in the history of the league. In a game against the Lions, Lions offensive lineman Mike Utley suffered an injury to his",
"psg_id": "10213126"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "Arrington and Rams reporters Dani Klupenger and Myles Simmons also provide insight; a pre-game show airs a half-hour before each game in addition former Rams quarterback Jim Everett and former defensive back and sports anchor/director Jim Hill provides an inside look into each upcoming game with player profiles, live interviews from booth and sideline updates and a thirty-minute postgame that provides game breakdown, film analysis, and press conference look-ins with head coach Sean McVay and select players. Spanish language game coverage is provided by Spanish-language sister stations Univision 34 (one home game) and UniMás 46 (two away games) in Spanish.",
"psg_id": "13518894"
},
{
"title": "The Man Without a Body",
"text": "horror films, imported movies and other films aimed at young adults that could get an 'X-cert' in order to exploit the market for such films. The exact date of the American release is unclear. The Internet Movie Data Base (IMDb) only states 1958 and the Turner Classic Movies Data Base (TCMDb) gives a date of January 1958. Film Critic Bill Warren writes that the film was released in 1959. None specify an exact day. \"The Man Without a Body\" opened in the UK in May 1957 - again without a specific day being noted - and in West Germany, specifically,",
"psg_id": "14957420"
},
{
"title": "1946 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "Los Angeles would be his last. In addition, the team appears to have placed an emphasis upon drafting collegians from the Western United States, picking 9 players from western schools. 1946 Los Angeles Rams season The 1946 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's ninth year with the National Football League and the first season in Los Angeles. The team moved to Los Angeles from Cleveland immediately after winning the 1945 NFL Championship Game. The 1946 team is best remembered for its inclusion of two African-American players, halfback Kenny Washington and end Woody Strode — the first in the NFL",
"psg_id": "10216978"
},
{
"title": "The Advocate: A Missing Body",
"text": "The Advocate: A Missing Body The Advocate: A Missing Body (; lit. \"Angry Lawyer\") is a 2015 South Korean courtroom thriller-comedy film co-written and directed by Heo Jong-ho. Byeon Ho-sung is a hotshot lawyer at a big law firm; with a nearly 100% win rate, his life motto is \"Winning is justice, and I am the winner.\" After Byeon wins a lawsuit for a large conglomerate pharmaceutical company, its chairman Moon Ji-hoon asks him to defend Moon's chauffeur Kim Jeong-hwan, who is suspected to have murdered a female college student named Han Min-jeong. A pool of blood was found at",
"psg_id": "19112141"
},
{
"title": "1986 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "the first quarterback taken. Unable to work out a contract agreement with Everett, the Oilers traded his rights to the Rams. In exchange for Everett, the Rams sent the Oilers guard Kent Hill, defensive end William Fuller, their first pick and fifth pick in the 1987 NFL Draft, and their first pick in the 1988 NFL Draft. Source: The team recorded a promotional video, \"Let's Ram It\" by \"The Rammers\", starring multiple players with solo verses: Dance segments of the video show the above players, plus Tom Newberry. The song features a number of double entendre lyrics. 1986 Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "10213282"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "and missed the playoffs for the first time in nine years; adding to the woes was Ferragamo being wrested away by the CFL's Montreal Alouettes that year (although he would return the following season). After the 1982 season was shortened to nine games by a strike, the Rams went 2-7, the worst record in the NFC. In 1982, the Oakland Raiders moved to Los Angeles and took up residence in the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The combined effect of these two moves was to divide the Rams' traditional fanbase in two. This was coupled with the early 1980s being rebuilding",
"psg_id": "13518821"
},
{
"title": "Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death",
"text": "violent day, in which looting and several brutal killings occur. The characters include a blind beggar, a Malcolm X lieutenant, a pimp, prostitutes, a drag queen, a lesbian, looters, lovers, junkies, a wino, a bag lady, corrupt cops, a disgruntled postal worker, sweatshop workers, and a death row prisoner. The work begins with the \"Star Spangled Banner\" and ends with the accusatory \"Put a Curse on You.\" An cast album was released by A&M Records. Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death Ain't Supposed to Die a Natural Death (Tunes from Blackness) is a musical with a book, music, and",
"psg_id": "9712107"
},
{
"title": "1989 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1989 Los Angeles Rams season The 1989 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 52nd year with the National Football League and the 44th season in Los Angeles. It constituted their last postseason appearance in Los Angeles before owner Georgia Frontiere, who would eventually move the team, sold many top players, and they were only stopped by a powerful 49ers team from reaching the Super Bowl. It also constituted their last winning season until 1999 in St. Louis, and last as the L.A. Rams until 2017. In week 16, Jerry Gray returned an interception 27 yards for a touchdown. The",
"psg_id": "10213132"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "and Seahawks, meanwhile, used L.A.'s vacancy as leverage to convince their cities to help finance new stadiums. Meanwhile, various entities proposed new stadiums in Los Angeles in an attempt to lure a team to the market. The closest Los Angeles had come to getting a new NFL franchise prior to 2016 was the Seattle Seahawks. In March 1996, Seahawks owner Ken Behring moved office equipment and some athletic gear to the elementary school in Anaheim that once held Rams practices, hoping to get approval for a permanent move to Southern California. He also had plans to change the team's name",
"psg_id": "16192521"
},
{
"title": "The Body Rampant",
"text": "The Body Rampant The Body Rampant was an American rock band originating in Los Angeles, CA. Formed in 2010, they released two full length studio albums and an EP produced by Casey Bates. Much of their popularity comes from their masks created by artist Duane Flatmo and their progressive rock sound which has landed them several years at SXSW. The group has been featured in publications like Kerrang!, Big Cheese (magazine), and was called 'brilliant' by Rocksound. Their music video for 'Sativa' premiered on MTV. After Lopez's previous band Every Bridge Burned (Rise Records) disbanded, he quickly found himself in",
"psg_id": "18884406"
},
{
"title": "1951 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "however, ended with a Los Angeles victory. The Rams had a 13–7 lead heading into halftime, but the third quarter saw San Francisco tie the game at 13 (after a missed PAT) and then early in the fourth quarter take the lead. Los Angeles responded after the 49ers took the lead and rattled off 10 points in the fourth quarter to salt the game away. The Rams were the first to score with a 1-yard run by fullback Dick Hoerner in the second quarter. The Browns answered back with an NFL Championship record 52-yard field goal by Lou Groza. They",
"psg_id": "10216867"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "team with at least one African-American; the Rams agreed to this condition. Subsequently, the Rams signed Kenny Washington on March 21, 1946. The signing of Washington caused \"all hell to break loose\" among the owners of the NFL franchises. The Rams added a second black player, Woody Strode, on May 7, 1946, giving them two black players going into the 1946 season. The Rams were the first team in the NFL to play in Los Angeles (the 1926 Los Angeles Buccaneers were strictly a road team), but they were not the only professional football team to play its home games",
"psg_id": "16192481"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "fired as head coach. The Coliseum would be the home of the Rams for more than 30 years (the Dons merged with them in late 1949), but the facility was already over 20 years old on the day of the first kickoff. In 1948, halfback Fred Gehrke painted horns on the Rams' helmets, making the first modern helmet emblem in pro football. The Rams' play-by-play announcer from 1937 through 1965 was Robert J. \"Bob\" Kelley, known as \"The Voice of the Rams\", also broadcast for NCAA teams Notre Dame and Michigan football as well as the Los Angeles Angels Pacific",
"psg_id": "16192483"
},
{
"title": "Judith: A Parting from the Body",
"text": "general Holofernes. In Howard Barker's retelling of the story, Judith discovers she holds strong feelings for Holofernes, and the ambiguity of her sacrifice is investigated. The British newspaper \"The Independent\" wrote of the original production that it was \"..impeccably acted...visually gorgeous as it is profound...\" Judith: A Parting from the Body Judith: A Parting from the Body is a play by British playwright Howard Barker. It premiered in 1992, with British actress Melanie Jessop in the title role, in a production by The Wrestling School. The play has since seen revivals on London's fringe theatre circuit, including productions at the",
"psg_id": "16002213"
},
{
"title": "The Man from Earth",
"text": "overhears John and Sandy's conversation, which suggests the story could be true after all. John mentions some of the pseudonyms he has used over the years, and Will realizes one was his father's name. He asks John questions that only his father could answer and, when John does answer correctly, Will is shocked before having emotional breakdown, suffers a heart attack and dies in their arms. After the body has been taken away, Sandy realizes this is the first time John has seen one of his grown children die. John wordlessly gets in his truck and starts to drive to",
"psg_id": "11168672"
},
{
"title": "The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth",
"text": "The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth is a 1999 American non-fiction book written by Blake Gumprecht. An investigative look into the history of the Los Angeles River and the crucial role it played in the settlement and growth of Los Angeles. A December 8, 2003 article by writer Charlie LeDuff for \"The New York Times\" entitled \"Los Angeles by Kayak: Vistas of Concrete Banks\" was accused of drawing from \"The Los Angeles River: Its Life, Death, and Possible Rebirth\". One week later, on December 15, 2003,",
"psg_id": "19758793"
},
{
"title": "1971 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1971 Los Angeles Rams season The 1971 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 34th year with the National Football League and the 26th season in Los Angeles. The team looked to improve on its 9-4-1 record from 1970. The Rams would finish one game below their goal, as they finished 8-5-1 and finished 2nd in the NFC West behind the San Francisco 49ers. The Rams would start out strong, as they started 4-1-1 in their first 6 games before splitting their final 8 games. Despite sweeping the 49ers on the season (the 49ers would win the NFC West at",
"psg_id": "10214406"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "Panthers 20–10. The throwbacks have since then seen action for two select regular season games each year since. In 1994, the team's last season in Southern California, the Rams wore jerseys and pants replicating those of their 1951 championship season for their September games with the San Francisco 49ers and Kansas City Chiefs. On January 15, 2016, the Los Angeles Rams unveiled a new logo. The only change to the team's primary logo was the location name, from St. Louis to Los Angeles, to reflect the team's move. The team's colors were retained. The Rams also announced there would be",
"psg_id": "13518883"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles",
"text": "on January 4. Weeks later, the NFL owners gathered in Houston for a meeting on January 12 and January 13, a meeting that decided the end of the Los Angeles race. A few days before the scheduled owners meeting, Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones suggested that the St. Louis Rams (now the Los Angeles Rams) and San Diego Chargers should share Stan Kroenke's Inglewood Stadium. This suggestion was taken as a possible option discussed in the Houston meetings. During the Los Angeles meeting, the Committee on Los Angeles Opportunities, which consists of six NFL owners, favored the Carson project over",
"psg_id": "8319021"
},
{
"title": "1993 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1995. 1993 Los Angeles Rams season The 1993 Los Angeles Rams season was the team’s 56th season in the National Football League and the 48th in Los Angeles. The Rams looked to improve on their 6–10 record from 1992 and make the playoffs for the first time since 1989. However, the season started off horribly, as the Rams were stomped 36–6 by the Packers in Green Bay in their first game. The Rams, however, rebounded with a 27-0 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers at home. This was followed by a 20–10 loss to the New York Giants and a 28–13",
"psg_id": "10186086"
},
{
"title": "1993 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1993 Los Angeles Rams season The 1993 Los Angeles Rams season was the team’s 56th season in the National Football League and the 48th in Los Angeles. The Rams looked to improve on their 6–10 record from 1992 and make the playoffs for the first time since 1989. However, the season started off horribly, as the Rams were stomped 36–6 by the Packers in Green Bay in their first game. The Rams, however, rebounded with a 27-0 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers at home. This was followed by a 20–10 loss to the New York Giants and a 28–13 win",
"psg_id": "10186079"
},
{
"title": "Body to Body, Job to Job",
"text": "Body to Body, Job to Job Body to Body, Job to Job is a compilation album by the American no wave/noise rock band Swans. It was released simultaneously on LP, CD and audio cassette in 1991. It presents various live recordings, tape loops and previously unavailable material recorded between 1982 and 1985. The title is taken from the song \"Job\". While the original CDs and audio cassettes contained 16 songs, the LP version – due to the limited length of the medium – omitted 4 songs: \"Whore\", \"Loop 21\", \"Get Out\" and \"Mother, My Body Disgusts Me\". While the album,",
"psg_id": "10194591"
},
{
"title": "1951 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "7 points if it were not for a 30-yard fumble return in the fourth quarter. Ram quarterback Norm Van Brocklin sliced up the New York defense, throwing for 554 yards with five touchdown passes and three different Los Angeles receivers also had over 100 yards receiving. This was the first of two home for the Rams against the now-defunct Yanks, who had to play eight of their 12 games on the road. Week two saw the Rams face the then-powerhouse Cleveland Browns, winners of five straight league championships (4 AAFC, 1 NFL), in front of 67,186 at the Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "10216864"
},
{
"title": "The Boy Who Came Back from Heaven",
"text": "he did not see behind a blind hill. After the automobile accident, he says he saw his father fly out of the window of his car, only to be caught by an angel and carried to safety. He says he was out of his body while he saw this happen. His body was taken to a hospital in an emergency helicopter. The book says that soon after that he felt an angel take him through the gates of Heaven, which he describes as being \"tall,\" to meet Jesus, who appears through a \"hole in heaven.\" After he woke up in",
"psg_id": "17671087"
},
{
"title": "1951 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "in 1951, leading in nearly every receiving category (receptions, receiving yards, receiving touchdowns, yards per reception, yards per game, and points scored). While the Rams' offensive statistics were stellar, Los Angeles was middle-of-the pack in the NFL with 261 points and 3,879 yards given up. Week one of the 1951 season for the Los Angeles Rams was an exercise in complete domination over the hapless New York Yanks at the Los Angeles Coliseum. Los Angeles jumped out to a 34–0 lead before allowing a New York touchdown in the second quarter and would have likely held the Yanks to only",
"psg_id": "10216863"
},
{
"title": "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles",
"text": "Rams met in three NFL championship games in six seasons—in Cleveland in 1950 (Browns won 30-28) and in Los Angeles in 1951 (Rams won 24-17) and 1955 (Browns won 38-14). The Rams quickly became established as an NFL power, winning 7 straight divisional titles from 1973 to 1979, with top quarterbacks like Roman Gabriel and the legendary Fearsome Foursome, consisting of Rosey Grier, Lamar Lundy, Merlin Olsen and Deacon Jones. By 1979 the Rams were a successful franchise, and made it to their first Super Bowl that year. However, they had long been dissatisfied with the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.",
"psg_id": "8318988"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "season, which secured their first non-losing year since 2006 (and first in Los Angeles since 1989). A week later, the Rams would defeat the Arizona Cardinals 32–16 to secure a winning season for the first time since the 2003 season. On December 24, 2017, the Rams defeated the Tennessee Titans 27–23 to clinch their first NFC West title since 2003 (and first in Los Angeles since 1985). The Rams would lose in the Wild Card game against the defending NFC champion Atlanta Falcons 26–13. \"* Between 1946 and 1994, the Los Angeles Rams Played a total of 679 Regular Season",
"psg_id": "16192541"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "of their misfortune on their stadium situation. With Orange County mired in a deep recession resulting largely from defense sector layoffs, the Rams were unable to secure a new or improved stadium in the Los Angeles area, which ultimately cast their future in Southern California into doubt. By 1995, the Rams franchise had withered to a mere shadow of its former self. Accusations and excuses were constantly thrown back and forth between the Rams fan base, ownership, and local politicians. Many in the fan base blamed the ownership of Georgia Frontiere for the franchise's woes, while ownership cited the out-dated",
"psg_id": "13518830"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "in 1980. After the 1994 NFL season, the Rams left California and moved east to St. Louis, Missouri. Five seasons after relocating, the team won Super Bowl XXXIV in a 23–16 victory over the Tennessee Titans. They appeared again in Super Bowl XXXVI, where they lost 20–17 to the New England Patriots. The Rams continued to play in Edward Jones Dome in St. Louis until the end of the 2015 NFL season, when the team filed notice with the NFL of its intent to pursue a relocation back to Los Angeles. The move was approved by a 30–2 margin at",
"psg_id": "13518796"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "already dwindling fan base was reduced even further. By 1994, support for the Rams had withered to the point where they were barely part of the Los Angeles sports landscape. With sellouts becoming fewer and far between, the Rams saw more of their games blacked out in Southern California. One of the few bright spots during this time was Jerome Bettis, a bruising running back from Notre Dame. Bettis flourished in Knox' offense, running for 1,429 yards as a rookie, and 1,025 in his sophomore effort. As had become increasingly common with sports franchises, the Rams began to blame much",
"psg_id": "13518829"
},
{
"title": "Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders",
"text": "the squad, the first two men to become NFL cheerleaders, although other squads have used male stuntmen. Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders The Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders are the official cheerleading squad for the Los Angeles Rams professional football team. They were established in 1974 during the team's original tenure in Los Angeles and were known as the Embraceable Ewes. The cheerleading organization became known as the \"St. Louis Rams Cheerleaders\" when the team moved to St. Louis, Missouri. Beginning with the 2016 NFL season, the organization changed their name to the \"Los Angeles Rams Cheerleaders\" to associate themselves with the",
"psg_id": "15065825"
},
{
"title": "The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body",
"text": "The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body The Neck Is a Bridge to the Body, is the Eighth full-length album by American guitarist Kaki King, released March 3, 2015. The album is the soundtrack to Kaki's projection mapping show of the same name. In 2014, Kaki collaborated with the visual experience company Glowing Pictures to construct an innovative, immersive multi-media production in which the guitar is used as a projection screen to tell a story. The hour-long production, entitled The Neck is a Bridge to the Body, places the focus on the guitar itself, the Instrument serving as an",
"psg_id": "18599974"
},
{
"title": "History of the Los Angeles Rams",
"text": "On February 4, 2016, the Los Angeles Rams selected Oxnard, California to be the site of their minicamp, offseason team activities, and offseason program that began on April 18. In March, it was announced that the Rams would be featured on HBO's \"Hard Knocks\". On March 30, California Lutheran University and the Rams reached an agreement that allowed the team to have regular-season training operations at CLU's campus for the next two years. The Rams paid for two practice fields, paved parking, and modular buildings constructed on the northwestern corner of the campus. On April 13, 2016, the Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "16192535"
},
{
"title": "1993 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "win over the Saints in New Orleans kept the Rams in the playoff race until a 15–3 loss to the Bengals in Cincinnati eliminated the team from the playoffs for a fourth straight season. This was followed by an embarrassing 42–14 loss at home to the Cleveland Browns and a 20–6 win over the Bears at home. Ultimately, the Rams finished with a hapless 5–11 record, one win worse than 1992. After a week 6 bye, the Rams looked to get back into the win column on a Thursday night matchup with the then-winless Falcons in Atlanta. Los Angeles got",
"psg_id": "10186081"
},
{
"title": "The Advocate: A Missing Body",
"text": "But as he digs deeper, Byeon begins to uncover clues that may link the case back to Moon. By its third weekend, the film had earned . The Advocate: A Missing Body The Advocate: A Missing Body (; lit. \"Angry Lawyer\") is a 2015 South Korean courtroom thriller-comedy film co-written and directed by Heo Jong-ho. Byeon Ho-sung is a hotshot lawyer at a big law firm; with a nearly 100% win rate, his life motto is \"Winning is justice, and I am the winner.\" After Byeon wins a lawsuit for a large conglomerate pharmaceutical company, its chairman Moon Ji-hoon asks",
"psg_id": "19112143"
},
{
"title": "1976 Los Angeles Rams season",
"text": "1976 Los Angeles Rams season The 1976 Los Angeles Rams season was the team's 39th year with the National Football League and the 31st season in Los Angeles. The Rams continued their dominance of the NFC West, winning their 4th straight division title as well as their 4th straight playoff berth. After a record setting 1975 season in which their defense was nearly untouchable, the Rams were picked by many to win the Super Bowl. Despite not improving on its 12-2 record from 1975, the team continued to be one of the best in the NFL. This Rams team is",
"psg_id": "10214207"
}
] | [
"heaven can wait (song)",
"heaven can wait (disambiguation)",
"heaven can wait",
"heaven can wait",
"heaven can wait (film)"
] |
what lifted the capsule that felix baumgartner rode some 24 miles into the stratosphere before his historic jump this week? | [
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "Felix Baumgartner Felix Baumgartner (; born 20 April 1969) is an Austrian skydiver, daredevil, and BASE jumper. He is best known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon in the stratosphere on 14 October 2012. Doing so, he set world records for skydiving an estimated , reaching an estimated top speed of , or Mach 1.25. He became the first person to break the sound barrier without vehicular power relative to the surface on his descent. He broke skydiving records for exit altitude, vertical freefall distance without drogue, and vertical speed without drogue. Though he still holds the two",
"psg_id": "7979218"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "the first person to jump from the 91st floor observation deck of the then-tallest completed building in the world, Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan. In January 2010, it was reported that Baumgartner was working with a team of scientists and sponsor Red Bull to attempt the highest sky-dive on record. On 15 March 2012, Baumgartner completed the first of 2 test jumps from . During the jump, he spent approximately 3 minutes and 43 seconds in free fall, reaching speeds of more than , before opening his parachute. In total, the jump lasted approximately eight minutes and eight seconds and",
"psg_id": "7979222"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "latter records, the first was broken two years later, when on 24 October 2014, Alan Eustace jumped from 135,890 feet—or, with a drogue. Baumgartner is also renowned for the particularly dangerous nature of the stunts he has performed during his career. Baumgartner spent time in the Austrian military where he practiced parachute jumping, including training to land on small target zones. Felix Baumgartner was born first of two boys on 20 April 1969 (his brother is Gerard), in Salzburg, Austria. As a child, he dreamed about flying and skydiving. In 1999, he claimed the world record for the highest parachute",
"psg_id": "7979219"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "then world-record and falling a record distance of ; the altitude record was broken by Alan Eustace in 2014. Baumgartner also set the record for fastest speed of free fall at , making him the first human to break the sound barrier outside a vehicle. Baumgartner was in free fall for 4 minutes and 19 seconds, 17 seconds short of mentor Joseph Kittinger's 1960 jump. Baumgartner initially struggled with claustrophobia after spending time in the pressurized suit required for the jump, but overcame it with help from a sports psychologist and other specialists. In 2014, Baumgartner decided to join Audi",
"psg_id": "7979224"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "jump from a building when he jumped from the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. On 20 July 2003, Baumgartner became the first person to skydive across the English Channel using a specially made carbon fiber wing. Alban Geissler, who developed the SKYRAY carbon fiber wing with Christoph Aarns, suggested after Baumgartner's jump that the wing he used was a copy of two prototype SKYRAY wings sold to Red Bull (Baumgartner's sponsor) two years earlier. Baumgartner also set the world record for the lowest BASE jump ever, when he jumped from the hand of the \"Christ the Redeemer\" statue in",
"psg_id": "7979220"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "Rio de Janeiro. This jump also stirred controversy among BASE jumpers who pointed out that Baumgartner cited the height of the statue as the height of the jump even though he landed on a slope below the statue's feet, and that other BASE jumpers had previously jumped from the statue but avoided publicity. He became the first person to BASE jump from the completed Millau Viaduct in France on 27 June 2004 and the first person to skydive onto, then BASE jump from, the Turning Torso building in Malmö, Sweden, on 18 August 2006. On 12 December 2007, he became",
"psg_id": "7979221"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "Baumgartner became the third person to safely parachute from a height of over . On 25 July 2012, Baumgartner completed the second of two planned test jumps from . It took Baumgartner about 90 minutes to reach the target altitude and his free fall was estimated to have lasted three minutes and 48 seconds before his parachutes were deployed. The launch was originally scheduled for 9 October 2012 but was aborted due to adverse weather conditions. Launch was rescheduled and the mission instead took place on 14 October 2012 when Baumgartner landed in eastern New Mexico after jumping from a",
"psg_id": "7979223"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "of Austria, Norbert Hofer. On 13 July 2016, Facebook deleted his fan page of 1.5 million fans. Baumgartner subsequently claimed that he must have become \"too uncomfortable\" for \"political elites\". After Austrian authorities refused to grant sports tax breaks to Baumgartner, he moved to Arbon, Switzerland, whereupon his house in Salzburg and his helicopter were seized. Baumgartner dated \"Playboy\" German playmate of the century Gitta Saxx. Later he was engaged to Nicole Öttl, a model and former beauty queen (\"Miss Lower Austria 2006\"). They broke up in 2013. His mother is named Eva, and he has one brother, Gerald Baumgartner.",
"psg_id": "7979227"
},
{
"title": "Lost in the Stratosphere",
"text": "on a dangerous balloon mission launched into the stratosphere, to evaluate high altitude flight capability. Before they get off the ground, the tense relationship has caused friction between the former friends. The generals keep reminding them that the equipment on board is more important than they are. When a thunderstorm takes them thousands of miles off course, the two flyers are \"lost in the stratosphere\". It does not look like either of them will survive until Evelyn begs them to bail out. Dick, finally realizing Tom's innocence, knocks him out and throws him off the balloon, so he can come",
"psg_id": "13676138"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "song in London in 1971 for \"Nilsson Schmilsson\". As with much of the material on the album, it marked a departure from his previous work, as Nilsson was keen for commercial success after years of recognition as a quality artist and songwriter. He later commented: \"What do you say to a man who writes 'The Puppy Song' and then writes 'Jump into the Fire'? I really needed [to make that change], too; that was exactly what I was hoping would happen.\" Nilsson acknowledged producer Richard Perry was instrumental in this progression. Musicians on the basic track were Nilsson (piano), Chris",
"psg_id": "17859710"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "Motorsport to drive an Audi R8 LMS for the 2014 24 Hours of Nurburgring after racing Volkswagen Polos in 2013. He underwent another intense physical and driver training session to prepare him for the race. He helped the team to a 9th place overall finish. In October 2012, when Baumgartner was asked in an interview with the Austrian newspaper \"Kleine Zeitung\" whether a political career was an option for his future life, he stated that the \"example of Arnold Schwarzenegger\" showed, that \"you can't move anything in a democracy\" and that he would opt for a \"moderate dictatorship [...] led",
"psg_id": "7979225"
},
{
"title": "Hans Baumgartner",
"text": "silver medal at the 1977 IAAF World Cup. 8.18 metres remained his career best jump. Hans Baumgartner competed for TV Heppenheim and trained under Hansjörg Holzamer. He became West German champion in 1980, 1971, 1972 and 1973. During his active career he measured 1.87 meters and weighed 75 kg. Hans Baumgartner Hans Baumgartner (born 30 May 1949 in Stühlingen, Baden-Württemberg) is a retired West German long jumper. He won the silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich with a jump of 8.18 meters. Baumgartner again took part in the 1976 Summer Olympics, but did not win a",
"psg_id": "8857886"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fog",
"text": "Jump into the Fog \"Jump Into the Fog\" is a single from alternative-pop group The Wombats. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 23 January 2011 as a digital download in extended play form, including three B-sides; \"How I Miss Sally Bray\", \"Valentine\" and \"Addicted to the Cure\". The single debuted at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart on 30 January 2011, marking the band's sixth top 40 hit. \"Popped Music\" blog gave the song a positive review stating: The Wombats have raised the bar somewhat with this track. It poses an interesting question as to what",
"psg_id": "15278379"
},
{
"title": "Felix Baumgartner",
"text": "by experienced personalities coming from the private (sector of the) economy\". He finally stated he \"didn't want to get involved in politics.\" On 6 November 2012, Baumgartner was convicted of battery and was fined €1500 after slapping the face of a Greek truck driver, following a petty argument between the two men. In January 2016, Baumgartner provoked a stir of critical news coverage in his home country after posting several critical remarks against refugees and recommending the Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán for the Nobel Peace Prize. Later on, Baumgartner endorsed the presidential candidate of the right-wing populist Freedom Party",
"psg_id": "7979226"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "limited cinema release in 1974. In 1990, the song was used by director Martin Scorsese as the soundtrack to a frenetic scene in \"Goodfellas\", when Ray Liotta's character, a cocaine-addicted gangster, fears the authorities are closing in on his illegal activities. \"Rolling Stone\" described the effect: \"This is what paranoia sounds like ... the more the filmmaker fades those 'Oh oh ooohs' in and out, the more your own nerves start to fray.\" Sean O'Neal of The A.V. Club writes: \"I have to admit, even when I play 'Jump Into The Fire' today, I keep seeing that same helicopter.\" In",
"psg_id": "17859713"
},
{
"title": "Red Bull Stratos",
"text": "in a piloted aircraft. In January 2010, it was reported that Baumgartner was working with a team of scientists and sponsor Red Bull to attempt the highest sky-dive on record. By wearing the Equivital LifeMonitor, researchers were able to monitor Felix Baumgartner’s physiological response within an extreme environment. Baumgartner was going to make the jump from a capsule suspended from a balloon filled with helium, intending to become the first parachutist to break the sound barrier. This would be possible because while the normal terminal velocity of a skydiver freeflying is about 320 km/h (200 mph or 90 m/s), the",
"psg_id": "14872424"
},
{
"title": "Red Bull Stratos",
"text": "ready for decamp. As the final checks were being undertaken, Kittinger said to Baumgartner, \"OK, we're getting serious now, Felix\". Fifteen minutes after the egress checks began, the pressure between the capsule and the outside stabilized and the door opened. One of the last items was for Baumgartner to enable his suit cameras. With this, Kittinger radioed Baumgartner for the last time: Standing on the step of the capsule, Baumgartner made a short address: Baumgartner saluted and dove forward off the ledge at 12:08 MDT (18:08 UTC); Mission Control acknowledged this by saying \"jumper away\". After 42 seconds of descent",
"psg_id": "14872430"
},
{
"title": "Victor Prather",
"text": "altitude record for a manned balloon flight set by Prather and Ross in 1961 is still officially recognized by Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. three people have traveled higher into the stratosphere. Nicholas Piantanida (USA), claimed to have reached 123,800 feet (37,643 m) with his Strato Jump II balloon on February 2, 1966 and Felix Baumgartner, reached 128,100 feet (39 044.88 meters) on 14 October 2012 as part of the Red Bull Stratos project. In ballooning, as in mountain climbing, completing the descent by the same method is required to set a record. Piantanida did not claim the balloon altitude record because",
"psg_id": "7707613"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Kittinger",
"text": "aerial kill of a North Vietnamese MiG-21 jet fighter and was later shot down himself, spending 11 months as a prisoner of war in a North Vietnamese prison. In 2012, at the age of 84, he participated in the Red Bull Stratos project as capsule communicator, directing Felix Baumgartner on his record-breaking freefall from Earth's stratosphere, exceeding Kittinger's earlier freefall in 1960. Born in Tampa, Florida, and raised in Orlando, Florida, Kittinger was educated at The Bolles School in Jacksonville, Florida, and the University of Florida. He became fascinated with planes at a very young age and soloed in a",
"psg_id": "881821"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "Jump into the Fire \"Jump into the Fire\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson, released on his 1971 album \"Nilsson Schmilsson\". Issued as the album's second single, after \"Without You\", it peaked at number 27 on America's \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and at number 16 in Canada. Written by Nilsson, the song is in the hard rock style – a departure from his previous work. Produced by Richard Perry, it includes a segment in which bassist Herbie Flowers audibly detunes his instrument. \"Jump into the Fire\" gained further recognition owing to its use in a pivotal scene in",
"psg_id": "17859708"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "Alice Cooper's supergroup Hollywood Vampires. \"Harry Nilsson was a ballad writer,\" Alice observed, \"so we found 'Jump into the Fire', which was actually a pretty good rock song. It was all based on drums, so we have Dave Grohl on drums.\" The song has also been covered by Robin Zander on his first solo album, Robin Zander. Jump into the Fire \"Jump into the Fire\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Harry Nilsson, released on his 1971 album \"Nilsson Schmilsson\". Issued as the album's second single, after \"Without You\", it peaked at number 27 on America's \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart",
"psg_id": "17859715"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Kittinger",
"text": "The project was suspended in 1994. Joining the Red Bull Stratos project, Kittinger advised Felix Baumgartner on Baumgartner's October 14, 2012 free-fall from 128,100 feet (39,045m). The project collected leading experts in the fields of aeronautics, medicine and engineering to ensure its success. Kittinger eventually served as CAPCOM (capsule communicator) for Baumgartner's jump, which exceeded the altitude of Kittinger's previous jump during Project Excelsior. As of 2013, Kittinger has been assisting balloonist Jonathan Trappe's attempt to be the first to cross the Atlantic by cluster balloon. In 1997, Kittinger was inducted into the National Aviation Hall of Fame in Dayton,",
"psg_id": "881837"
},
{
"title": "Red Bull Stratos",
"text": "valve in the balloon was used to vent gas to control the ascent. Shortly after passing the Armstrong limit, Baumgartner expressed concerns that his visor heater was not functioning properly. Mission Control continued with the mission, and 40 minutes later announced that the jump would continue regardless of the reported problem. An abort procedure—which would have seen helium vented from the balloon to allow the capsule to descend—was considered. After approximately 2½ hours of ascent, Baumgartner and mission control began the egress procedures. This involved depressurisation of the capsule, detachment of his umbilical air supplies, and adjusting the capsule interior",
"psg_id": "14872429"
},
{
"title": "Articular capsule of the knee joint",
"text": "Articular capsule of the knee joint The articular capsule of the knee joint (commonly referred to as capsular ligament) is wide and lax; thin in front and at the side; and contains the patella (\"knee cap\"), ligaments, menisci, and bursae. The capsule consists of a synovial and a fibrous membrane separated by fatty deposits anteriorly and posteriorly. Anteriorly, the reflection of the synovial membrane lies on the femur; located at some distance from the cartilage because of the presence of the suprapatellar bursa. Above, the reflection appears lifted from the bone by underlying periosteal connective tissue. In a standing posture,",
"psg_id": "9435532"
},
{
"title": "Red Bull Stratos",
"text": "A helicopter was dispatched to return Baumgartner to the Roswell base. According to YouTube the jump was viewed live by over 9.5 million users, setting a record for the \"live stream with the most concurrent views ever on YouTube\". The capsule returned to the ground via its own parachute, and landed approximately east of Baumgartner's landing site. While the capsule could theoretically be reused, the balloon was only made for a single use. On 22 February 2013, FAI announced that Baumgartner had broken three of the four planned records. The jump records Baumgartner attained: The timeline for the mission was",
"psg_id": "14872433"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fog",
"text": "to reach the top 40 from their second studio album, \"This Modern Glitch\". It was also their first song to enter the US \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart, with a peak position of number 15. Jump into the Fog \"Jump Into the Fog\" is a single from alternative-pop group The Wombats. The single was released in the United Kingdom on 23 January 2011 as a digital download in extended play form, including three B-sides; \"How I Miss Sally Bray\", \"Valentine\" and \"Addicted to the Cure\". The single debuted at number 35 on the UK Singles Chart on 30 January 2011, marking",
"psg_id": "15278381"
},
{
"title": "Stratosphere",
"text": "the stratosphere temperatures increase with altitude \"(see temperature inversion)\"; the top of the stratosphere has a temperature of about 270 K (−3°C or 26.6°F). This vertical stratification, with warmer layers above and cooler layers below, makes the stratosphere dynamically stable: there is no regular convection and associated turbulence in this part of the atmosphere. However, exceptionally energetic convection processes, such as volcanic eruption columns and overshooting tops in severe supercell thunderstorms, may carry convection into the stratosphere on a very local and temporary basis. Overall the attenuation of solar UV at wavelengths that damage DNA by the ozone layer allows",
"psg_id": "581864"
},
{
"title": "Nolan Baumgartner",
"text": "in every statistical category, as well as leading all team defencemen with 34 points. Following Baumgartner's breakout season, he became an unrestricted free agent, and on July 1, 2006, he signed a two-year deal with the Philadelphia Flyers. However, after six games, he was waived on October 17, 2006, and assigned to the Philadelphia Phantoms of the AHL a week later. Baumgartner was claimed on re-entry waivers by the Dallas Stars on February 24, 2007, and after spending the 2007–08 season with Dallas's AHL affiliate, the Iowa Stars, Baumgartner was reassigned by Dallas to the Manitoba Moose. On July 2,",
"psg_id": "3209363"
},
{
"title": "Michael Baumgartner",
"text": "College Tuition Cut: Baumgartner led efforts to secure a historic, unprecedented cut in college tuition across Washington State. WSU’s new medical school: Baumgartner helped lead successful efforts for a new medical school in Spokane, helping address physician shortages in underserved areas of eastern Washington, and boosting healthcare economy jobs growth. Baumgartner introduced legislation to overturn a 100-year-old law that had given the University of Washington a monopoly on training doctors in the state. Charter schools: Baumgartner has consistently fought for charter schools, in the face of determined opposition from the Washington State teachers’ union WEA. Transparency: In February 2018 Senator",
"psg_id": "15959982"
},
{
"title": "Lifted Off the Ground",
"text": "negative reviews. Stormy Lewis (Roughstock) states, \"Lifted off the Ground is neither as cohesive nor expressive as [Single White Female] was. It does however, have moments of nearly pure bliss. What you will not find on this album is an “Unknown” or “She Went out for Cigarettes.” What you will find on this album is the next best things. And, for some songs, that is almost good enough.\" Margaret Wappler (The L.A. Times) writes, […]But where's the teeth? Sure, she sounds mad on 'Damn Liar' but as far as making statements about her 'lifestyle,' in a genre often defined by",
"psg_id": "14579423"
},
{
"title": "Hans Baumgartner",
"text": "Hans Baumgartner Hans Baumgartner (born 30 May 1949 in Stühlingen, Baden-Württemberg) is a retired West German long jumper. He won the silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich with a jump of 8.18 meters. Baumgartner again took part in the 1976 Summer Olympics, but did not win a medal. He also competed in the 1971 and 1974 European Championships, with the same result. At the European Indoor Championships he won gold medals in 1971, 1973 and 1977 and silver medals in 1972 and 1974. He also won a bronze medal at the 1973 Summer Universiade and a",
"psg_id": "8857885"
},
{
"title": "Lost in the Stratosphere",
"text": "the background of this rather mediocre comedy. The balloon flight occupies only the last 10 minutes of the film.\" \"Lost in the Stratosphere\" is in the Public Domain and is available online at the Internet Archive. Released on DVD on August 23, 2005, the film is in widespread release due to its status as a public domain film. Lost in the Stratosphere Lost in the Stratosphere is a 1934 American aviation drama film directed by Melville W. Brown and starring William Cagney, Edward J. Nugent, and June Collyer. In one of his few roles in front of the cameras, Cagney",
"psg_id": "13676141"
},
{
"title": "Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere",
"text": "Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere (E-MIST) is a NASA study to determine if a specific microorganism could survive conditions like those on the planet Mars. The study transported \"Bacillus pumilus\" bacteria and their spores by helium-filled balloon to the stratosphere of Earth (~31 km above sea level) and monitored the ability of the microorganisms to survive in extreme Martian-like conditions such as low pressure, dryness, cold, and ionizing radiation. A test flight of the balloon and gondola was launched from New Mexico on 24 August 2014. A second, longer flight, took place on 10 October",
"psg_id": "19059524"
},
{
"title": "The Lifted Veil (novella)",
"text": "the dead back to life, Eliot manages this scene with impressive style and force. She handles Latimer's vision sequences with a similar drive and attention to detail. This tale departs from Eliot's usual technique. Latimer's first-person narrative works with causality and chronology, with the narrative ending where it begins. It is Eliot's only venture into what would later be called science fiction. In 1948 the story was adapted for an episode of the syndicated radio program \"The Weird Circle\". The Lifted Veil (novella) The Lifted Veil is a novella by George Eliot, first published in 1859. Quite unlike the realistic",
"psg_id": "7512324"
},
{
"title": "Project Excelsior",
"text": "Project Excelsior Project Excelsior was a series of parachute jumps made by Joseph Kittinger of the United States Air Force in 1959 and 1960 from helium balloons in the stratosphere. The purpose was to test the Beaupre multi-stage parachute system intended to be used by pilots ejecting from high altitude. In one of these jumps Kittinger set world records for the highest parachute jump, the longest parachute drogue fall and the fastest speed by a human through the atmosphere. The record for fastest speed by a human through the atmosphere is now held by Felix Baumgartner of the Red Bull",
"psg_id": "3595485"
},
{
"title": "Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies",
"text": "and can be fired at wanted direction after clicking on position that is in its firing range. Some turrets can also shoot at ground level, which is used during missions in the campaign to destroy turrets placed on the ground. Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies Stratosphere: Conquest of the Skies is a Vehicular combat game and also a real-time strategy PC game, developed by Kodiak Interactive and published by Ripcord Games in 1998. Stratosphere focuses on floating island battles which players control. Gameplay consist of the player controlling a single floating island which are called flying fortresses in the game.",
"psg_id": "13843242"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fog",
"text": "their forthcoming album will sound like. Their usual sound is very upbeat and very indie pop disco. This, however, has a darker sound, for them at least. It feels a little more sober and for once they may not have decided to release an indie disco classic. This shows a little more maturity in terms of sound. Fret not though Wombats fans they haven’t changed so much that you won’t recognise them. \"Jump Into the Fog\" debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 35 on 30 January 2011, marking the band's sixth top 40 hit and the second single",
"psg_id": "15278380"
},
{
"title": "Apollinaris William Baumgartner",
"text": "creating Guam's Catholic education system, founding nearly a dozen schools in just a few years. Today, Bishop Baumgartner Memorial Catholic School, an elementary school created by a merger of two schools he founded, is named in his honor. For his episcopal coat of arms, Baumgartner chose a phoenix as the main charge. The bird was chosen because of its mythological ability to be reborn out of ashes, which he believed would be representative of the future of his see on Guam. Apollinaris William Baumgartner Apollinaris William Baumgartner, O.F.M. Cap., D.D., (24 July 1899 – 18 December 1970) was a prelate",
"psg_id": "17952213"
},
{
"title": "Jump drive",
"text": "space to a specific jump point. Once at that point, the jump drive is used to move to another jump point. In some examples, such as the Capsule Drive in the computer game \"Independence War\", the ship can travel to any other jump point. Others, such as the \"Wing Commander\" series, only allow transit from one jump point to a corresponding exit point (which may or may not allow travel in the opposite direction). The second variant allows a ship to execute a jump from anywhere in normal space and move directly to any other location. This variant is frequently",
"psg_id": "4434310"
},
{
"title": "Felix the Cat (TV series)",
"text": "more toward children, and introduced now-familiar elements such as Felix's \"Magic Bag of Tricks\", a satchel that could assume the shape and characteristics of anything Felix wanted. Those cartoons were divided into two parts, because when Felix was in distress, or in a jam, the announcer would intone before the concluding episode: \"What will happen to Felix, in the next exciting episode, in the \"Adventures of Felix the Cat\"?\" The show did away with Felix's previous supporting cast and introduced many new characters. These characters were performed by voice actor Jack Mercer. Oriolo's plots revolve around the unsuccessful attempts of",
"psg_id": "12295220"
},
{
"title": "Mike Baumgartner",
"text": "Mike Baumgartner Michael Edward Baumgartner (born January 30, 1949 in Roseau, Minnesota) is a retired ice hockey defenseman. Mike Baumgartner played his amateur hockey at the University of North Dakota and was drafted in the 5th round by the Chicago Black Hawks. After two years in the Central Hockey League (CHL) playing for the Dallas Blackhawks, Mike was traded to the Atlanta Flames for Lynn Powis on August 30, 1973 After a 43-point season with the Omaha Knights of the CHL, the Flames traded Baumgartner to the Montreal Canadiens for cash. Before playing a game with Montreal, Baumgartner was sold",
"psg_id": "10504321"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "Nilsson's cover of the Badfinger ballad \"Without You\", the song was a surprising choice for the second single from \"Nilsson Schmilsson\". It was edited down from around seven minutes to three-and-a-half for this release. The single peaked at number 27 on America's \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, number 16 on the \"RPM\" singles chart in Canada, number 26 on Australia's \"Go-Set\" National Top 40, and number 34 in West Germany. Later in 1972, Nilsson included \"Jump into the Fire\" in his musical horror film \"Count Downe\". The film was produced by Ringo Starr and later retitled \"Son of Dracula\" for its",
"psg_id": "17859712"
},
{
"title": "Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere",
"text": "Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere is a 15-chapter serial released by Columbia Pictures in 1951. It was directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and Wallace A. Grissel with a screenplay by Royal G. Cole, Sherman I. Lowe and Joseph F. Poland, based on a treatment by George H. Plympton. The serial is unique for several reasons--- in particular, it is the only film serial ever based on a television program, \"Captain Video and His Video Rangers\". Judd Holdren, in what was only his second starring screen role, plays Captain Video, the leader of a",
"psg_id": "6773646"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "Spedding (guitar), Herbie Flowers (bass) and Jim Gordon (drums). Flowers recalls that Nilsson gave only vague instructions: \"Lots of tom-toms, a bass riff in D major.\" The bass part includes a section where, following Gordon's drum solo, Flowers detunes as he plays. According to Flowers, he began loosening the bottom string \"for a laugh\", believing the performance would be faded on the released recording. Overdubs on this take included Nilsson's vocals, guitar solos by John Uribe and a rhythm guitar part by Klaus Voormann. \"Jump into the Fire\" received substantial airplay throughout the early 1970s. After the international success of",
"psg_id": "17859711"
},
{
"title": "Luna 24",
"text": "arm and pushed its drilling head about two metres into the nearby soil. The sample was safely stowed in the small return capsule, and after nearly a day on the Moon, \"Luna 24\" lifted off successfully at 05:25 UT on 19 August 1976. After an uneventful return trip, \"Luna 24\"s capsule entered Earth's atmosphere and parachuted safely to land at 17:55 UT on 22 August 1976, about southeast of Surgut in western Siberia. Study of the recovered of soil indicated a laminated type structure, as if laid down in successive deposits. The Soviet Union swapped a gram of the mission",
"psg_id": "965183"
},
{
"title": "Brian Baumgartner",
"text": "webisodes. His co-stars Angela Kinsey and Oscar Nunez also shared the award. He also appeared in Ingrid Michaelson's music video \"Time Machine.\" Baumgartner is an accomplished golfer. Brian Baumgartner Brian Bruce Baumgartner (born November 29, 1972) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Kevin Malone in the American adaptation of \"The Office\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Baumgartner attended Holy Innocents' Episcopal School. He attended and graduated from The Westminster Schools in 1991, one year before his co-star on \"The Office\" Ed Helms graduated. Brian won the World Series of poker tour in 2005 netting himself 3.3 million.",
"psg_id": "7615154"
},
{
"title": "Zombies of the Stratosphere",
"text": "Man back-pack and helmet, used for the first time in this serial, is a two-way radio about the size of a lunchbox; Larry Martin wears it hanging heavily from his belt when dressed for flying. This radio is also seen in some stills of Cody in \"\". As most flying sequences are reused stock footage from earlier Rocket Man serials, the radio usually disappears when Commando Cody is in flight. Martin also uses an ordinary police revolver instead of the ray gun favored by Cody in earlier and later serials. \"Zombies of the Stratosphere\" was budgeted at $172,838, although the",
"psg_id": "6767504"
},
{
"title": "Felix the Cat Trifles with Time",
"text": "for him, just for a day. Father Time at first declines, but agrees when Felix offers a silver dollar. The time wizard brings out a wand a grants Felix his wish. Father Time sends him into was the pre-historic era where cavemen and dinosaurs were common. Looking for something to eat, Felix picks up a large bone, only to be chased by a giant lizard. After outrunning another dinosaur, Felix finds himself in front of a pre-historic tailor shop. Inside the shop, a caveman is looking for a suitable garment but appears uninterested in the few clothes the tailor shows",
"psg_id": "16605388"
},
{
"title": "Brian Baumgartner",
"text": "Brian Baumgartner Brian Bruce Baumgartner (born November 29, 1972) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Kevin Malone in the American adaptation of \"The Office\". Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Baumgartner attended Holy Innocents' Episcopal School. He attended and graduated from The Westminster Schools in 1991, one year before his co-star on \"The Office\" Ed Helms graduated. Brian won the World Series of poker tour in 2005 netting himself 3.3 million. He attended Southern Methodist University before moving to Los Angeles and served as Artistic Director of Hidden Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he received multiple awards for",
"psg_id": "7615152"
},
{
"title": "The Text This Week",
"text": "comprehensive references to historic bible commentaries and worship resources that are in the public domain and available on the world wide web, and also to works of modern scholarship and to subscription web sites. It is international in scope, though most (not all) of the resources it indexes are in English. It is constantly updated. The site is theologically, denominationally and liturgically eclectic. As a result, it is used and respected by preachers world-wide. The Text This Week was founded and is maintained by Jenee Woodard, a member of the United Methodist Church in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The Text",
"psg_id": "2532103"
},
{
"title": "Christiane Baumgartner",
"text": "Christiane Baumgartner Christiane Baumgartner (born 1967 in Leipzig) is a German artist best known for her woodcut printmaking. Baumgartner studied at the Hochschule fur Grafik und Buchkunst, Leipzig, from 1988 to 1994 before completing her Masters in Printmaking at the Royal College of Art in London in 1999. Baumgartner is best known for the monumental woodcuts based on her own films and video stills, for example \"1 Sekunde\", in which she documented a single second of video in a series of 25 woodcuts. She has said that she is \"interested in woodcut for conceptual reasons and not just for the",
"psg_id": "17137821"
},
{
"title": "Ann Baumgartner",
"text": "the Eastern Airlines public relations department, Baumgartner learned to fly at Somerset Hills Airport in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. Originally, Baumgartner reported to Houston, Texas in January 1943 to be in the Women Airforce Service Pilots Class of 43-W-3, but she became ill with the measles and thus graduated on July 3, 1943, with the fifth WASP class (43-W-5). After completing the training, Baumgartner was assigned to Camp Davis in North Carolina as a tow target pilot. Camp Davis was an artillery training base and the WASPs flew as visual and radar tracking targets. Baumgartner flew the Douglas A-24, Curtiss",
"psg_id": "11719746"
},
{
"title": "When the Kellys Rode",
"text": "in Victoria and other states. Critical response was unenthusiastic. The film performed poorly at the box office and only returned £750 of which £500 went to the producers. The ban was lifted in 1942 and the film was re-released in 1948. Leslie Hay-Simpson, a Sydney solicitor, who played Ned Kelly, was later lost at sea between Lord Howe Island and Sydney. He had been on Lord Howe Island during October 1936, acting in \"Mystery Island\", a Paramount Pictures film directed by J. A. Lipman. When the Kellys Rode When the Kellys Rode is a 1934 Australian film directed by Harry",
"psg_id": "15882556"
},
{
"title": "Apollinaris William Baumgartner",
"text": "Apollinaris William Baumgartner Apollinaris William Baumgartner, O.F.M. Cap., D.D., (24 July 1899 – 18 December 1970) was a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church, serving as Bishop of Agaña, Guam, from 1945 to 1970. William Baumgartner was born in College Point, Queens, New York City, New York, United States, to William Lawrence Baumgartner and Elizabeth (née Wurtz) Baumgartner. He attended St. Fidelis School, the parochial elementary school of St. Fidelis Parish in College Point, and already had decided to become a Capuchin friar by the time he was to start high school. He boarded at St. Lawrence College in Mount",
"psg_id": "17952206"
},
{
"title": "Stratosphere",
"text": "Stratosphere The stratosphere () is the second major layer of Earth's atmosphere, just above the troposphere, and below the mesosphere. The stratosphere is stratified in temperature, with warmer layers higher and cooler layers closer to the Earth; this increase of temperature with altitude is a result of the absorption of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer. This is in contrast to the troposphere, near the Earth's surface, where temperature decreases with altitude. The border between the troposphere and stratosphere, the tropopause, marks where this temperature inversion begins. Near the equator, the stratosphere starts at as high as ,",
"psg_id": "581861"
},
{
"title": "Zombies of the Stratosphere",
"text": "Zombies of the Stratosphere Zombies of the Stratosphere is a 1952 black-and-white Republic Studios serial directed by Fred C. Brannon, with a screenplay by Ronald Davidson, and special effects by Republic's Lydecker brothers. This was intended to be Republic's second serial featuring \"new hero\" Commando Cody and the third 12-chapter serial featuring the rocket-powered flying jacket and helmet introduced in \"King of the Rocket Men\" (1949). Instead, for reasons unknown, the hero was renamed \"Larry Martin\", who must prevent Martian invaders from using a hydrogen bomb to blow Earth out of its orbit, so that the Martians can move a",
"psg_id": "6767498"
},
{
"title": "Michael Baumgartner",
"text": "all criminal charges. Concluding the 2018 legislative session, Baumgartner introduced a satirical resolution calling for April 1 to be celebrated as \"Governor Jay Inslee Integrity Day\", mocking the Governor for his about-turn on vetoing public records legislation. Champion of Freedom: In 2018, the Washington Policy Center think-tank announced that Senator Baumgartner would be presented with their prestigious \"Champion of Freedom\" award, in recognition \"for his outstanding commitment to free-market principles, worker rights and limited government, particularly in advancing labor reform in our state. WPC’s board chose Sen. Baumgartner for this award in recognition of his unwavering principled stand on numerous",
"psg_id": "15959984"
},
{
"title": "Mike Baumgartner",
"text": "to the expansion Kansas City Scouts on August 22, 1974 Mike made his NHL debut for the Scouts at Maple Leaf Gardens against the Toronto Maple Leafs on October 9, 1974 and played his final NHL game on December 14, 1974 against the Vancouver Canucks suffering a career ending eye injury. Mike went pointless in 17 regular season games. Mike played 1 professional game with the Springfield Indians of the American Hockey League the next season before retiring. In interviewing Mr. Baumgartner he said he weighed 210 and was 6'3\" when he was playing hockey. Mike Baumgartner Michael Edward Baumgartner",
"psg_id": "10504322"
},
{
"title": "Bruce Baumgartner",
"text": "Bruce Baumgartner Bruce Robert Baumgartner (born November 2, 1960) is a retired American amateur wrestler and current assistant vice president for university advancement and former athletic director at the Edinboro University of Pennsylvania near Erie, Pennsylvania and current President of USAW. Baumgartner is among the best American wrestlers of all time. His five international titles places him second behind only John Smith, he shares this second-place position with Jordan Burroughs. Between 1983 and 1996, Baumgartner won a remarkably consistent 13 World or Olympic medals. Baumgartner was born in Haledon, New Jersey. He is one of the most accomplished American wrestlers",
"psg_id": "7907168"
},
{
"title": "Felix Vallé House State Historic Site",
"text": "Felix Vallé House State Historic Site The Felix Vallé House State Historic Site is a state-owned historic preserve comprising the Felix Vallé House and other early 19th-century buildings in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri. It is managed by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. The site offers tours of the Felix Vallé House, a Federal-style limestone structure built in 1818 by Jacob Phillipson, a Jewish merchant from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that in 1824 became the commercial outlet and home of Felix Vallé and Odile Pratte-Vallé. An authentically stocked mercantile store representing the firm of Menard & Vallé is on display. Other features of",
"psg_id": "12606742"
},
{
"title": "Felix in the Factory",
"text": "set out as a series of platforms and ladders populated by enemy 'gremlins' which also bear more than a passing resemblance to the \"Space Panic\" monsters. This is the factory of the title. The player takes the role of Felix, a factory worker, whose job is to ensure the generator, in the bottom right of the screen, does not run out of oil. Felix begins at the generator and must cross the conveyor belt, jumping over parcels (in gameplay similar to \"Donkey Kong\"). If Felix fails to jump the parcel, he falls down and is carried along the belt for",
"psg_id": "10682834"
},
{
"title": "Bruce Baumgartner",
"text": "the Missouri Valley Conference named him an 'Institutional Great' and inducted him into the Missouri Valley Conference Hall of Fame. In 2008, Baumgartner was inducted into the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame. Inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum in 2002 and the International Wrestling Federation Hall of Fame (FILA) in 2003. Bruce Baumgartner Bruce Robert Baumgartner (born November 2, 1960) is a retired American amateur wrestler and current assistant vice president for university advancement and former athletic director at the Edinboro University of Pennsylvania near Erie, Pennsylvania and current President of USAW. Baumgartner is among the",
"psg_id": "7907173"
},
{
"title": "Riedel Communications",
"text": "smaller applications and events. In 2003 Riedel won the \"Wuppertaler Wirtschaftspreis\". It has also received three Emmy Awards. In 2013, Riedel received an Emmy for production, features and transmission of the Red Bull Stratos – Felix Baumgartner jump out of a balloon capsule. Riedel operates in three business fields: • Manufacturing: Riedel designs, manufactures and distributes real-time networks for video, audio, data and communications. The products are used worldwide for broadcast, pro-audio, event, sports, theatre, universities and security applications. • Rental service: Riedel provides radio and intercom services, event IT solutions as well as fibre-based and wireless audio & video",
"psg_id": "18679135"
},
{
"title": "Gas balloon",
"text": "year through its eight operations in Walt Disney World, San Diego Zoo Safari Park, Smoky Mountains & Irvine in the USA and Paris, Disneyland Paris and Parc du Petit Prince in France. On October 24, 2014, Alan Eustace, a former Google executive, made a jump from the stratosphere, a shepericarp ballon, breaking Felix Baumgartner's 2012 world record. The launch-point for his jump was from an abandoned runway in Roswell, New Mexico, where he began his balloon-powered ascent early that morning. He reached a reported maximum altitude of 135,908 feet (41.425 km; 25.7402 mi), but the final number submitted to the",
"psg_id": "4214141"
},
{
"title": "Exposing Microorganisms in the Stratosphere",
"text": "stratosphere (31 km above sea level), 99.9% of the entire population was destroyed. According to the researchers, \"most terrestrial bacteria would be inactivated within the first [day] on Mars if contaminated spacecraft surfaces receive direct sunlight.\" Of the 40 million spores exposed to the stratosphere, only 267 spores (or 0.0007%) remained viable. Extrapolating this, no viable spores would remain if flight samples had an additional 150 minutes of Sun exposure in the stratosphere (630 min total time). The survivors showed three single nucleotide (base pair) substitutions compared to unexposed controls kept on the ground. These three coding regions are associated",
"psg_id": "19059528"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like",
"text": "like this—where she reminds us why we used to love her—that redeem 'This Is What the Truth Feels Like'.\" In a mixed review, Theon Weber of \"Spin\" commented, \"[I]n creating a schism between her punkish pep and her new-wave nostalgia, it leaves the former stranded and the latter generic.\" Kate Hutchinson of \"The Guardian\" found the album to be \"calculated\" and a \"little more than careerist chart fodder\". In the United States, the album debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 84,000 album-equivalent units in the week ending March 24, according to Nielsen Music. In addition, \"This",
"psg_id": "19322944"
},
{
"title": "Jump and Smile",
"text": "of pistons going \"ch-ch-ch-ch-ch-ch\". Also this ride would freeze in midair, making riders think it was over before starting to do the same jumping motion backwards. Jump and Smile The Jump & Smile is a type of fairground ride in which the chair cars are arranged on a number of radial arms around a central axis. As the central axis rotates, the arms are lifted into the air at pseudo-random intervals giving an erratic jumping motion. There is another version called Techno Jump, which had a specific pattern in which the cars would go up one at a time, and",
"psg_id": "5426781"
},
{
"title": "Zombies of the Stratosphere",
"text": "dummy running along a wire, were first used in Republic's \"Darkest Africa\" (1936) and with greater impact in their \"Adventures of Captain Marvel\" serial (1941). \"Zombies of the Stratosphere\"s official release date is July 16, 1952, although this is actually the date the sixth chapter was made available to film exchanges. This was followed by the release of , which had been filmed around the productions of Zombies (three episodes before, the remaining nine afterwards) as a projected twelve-part TV series but which was theatrically issued instead. In this latter film, Judd Holdren played a masked Cody and Aline Towne",
"psg_id": "6767507"
},
{
"title": "Stratosphere",
"text": "in the arctic; when the vortex weakens, air masses move equatorward, and results in rapid changes of weather in the mid latitudes. Bacterial life survives in the stratosphere, making it a part of the biosphere. In 2001 an Indian experiment, involving a high-altitude balloon, was carried out at a height of 41 kilometres and a sample of dust was collected with bacterial material inside. Some bird species have been reported to fly at the lower levels of the stratosphere. On November 29, 1973, a Rüppell's vulture (\"Gyps rueppelli\") was ingested into a jet engine above the Ivory Coast, and bar-headed",
"psg_id": "581874"
},
{
"title": "Project Excelsior",
"text": "a world record for the highest parachute jump. A plaque attached below the open door of the Excelsior III gondola read, \"This is the highest step in the world\". Kittinger held the world records for highest parachute jump and highest speed of a human in atmosphere until October 14, 2012 when Felix Baumgartner jumped from and reaching a speed of 377.12 m/s as part of the Red Bull Stratos project, with Kittinger serving as a technical advisor to Baumgartner. Kittinger does, however, still hold the records for longest drogue fall and longest freefall. Kittinger's efforts during Project Excelsior proved that",
"psg_id": "3595492"
},
{
"title": "Nelson A. Miles",
"text": "troops in the field during what was known as the Army beef scandal. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general in 1900 based on his performance in the war. To show that he was still physically able to command, on July 14, 1903, less than a month before his 64th birthday, General Miles rode the 90 miles from Fort Sill to Fort Reno, Oklahoma, in eight hours' riding time (10 hrs 20 mins total), in temperatures between . The distance was covered on a relay of horses stationed at 10-mile intervals; the first 30 miles were covered in",
"psg_id": "4289705"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like",
"text": "number 56 before dropping off the chart the next week. In Japan and South Korea, it peaked at numbers 74 and 75, respectively, despite Stefani's promotional efforts in the former country. During a midyear report of albums released in 2016, \"Entertainment Weekly\" critics ranked \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" at number 11; a selected review by Greenblatt reads: \"Loves lost and found provide the twin poles for Stefani's gorgeously honest chronicle of a very complicated year—and inspired some of her most purely satisfying pop songs in years.\" \"Newsday\" also ranked it in their midyear list at number 16.",
"psg_id": "19322951"
},
{
"title": "Ken Baumgartner",
"text": "the 1999–2000 season, before attending an MBA program through Harvard University. His daughter Alexa was also a player at the East Coast Wizards, having played on both U14 Major and U16 Major teams. She now plays for Bowdoin College's field hockey team. Ken Baumgartner Kenneth James Baumgartner (born March 11, 1966) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger who played in the National Hockey League for twelve seasons. Baumgartner played junior hockey for the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League and minor league hockey for the New Haven Nighthawks of the American Hockey League as well",
"psg_id": "8309589"
},
{
"title": "Jump into the Fire",
"text": "a review for AllMusic, Greenwald highlights LaVern Baker's cover of the track for the \"Everybody Sings Nilsson\" tribute album as a \"hot version\".<ref name=\"Greenwald/AM\"></ref> The song was regularly performed as an encore by LCD Soundsystem; the band's dance adaptation of the track also appears in their 2012 documentary \"Shut Up and Play the Hits\". Michael Gallucci of the website Ultimate Classic Rock lists \"Jump into the Fire\" at number 3 in his list of the ten best Nilsson songs, behind \"Without You\" and \"Everybody's Talkin'\". According to the 1971 LP credits: The song appears on 2015's self-titled debut album by",
"psg_id": "17859714"
},
{
"title": "Lost in the Stratosphere",
"text": "down safely by parachute, thereby jeopardizing his own chances of survival. After a crash landing in Quebec, from his hospital bed, Dick gives his blessing to Tom and Evelyn. Principal photography on \"Lost in the Stratosphere\" began August 10, 1934 at RKO Pathé Studios. Location shots also took place at Mines Field] at Los Angeles playing the role of a military air base. Both stock and studio cinematography utilized a Stearman M-2 Speedmail and Alexander Eaglerock biplane. \"Lost in the Stratosphere\" also uses news clips showing helium inflation of a balloon and the flight of the first Explorer USAAC balloon",
"psg_id": "13676139"
},
{
"title": "Bruce Baumgartner",
"text": "in Barcelona, en route to a second Olympic gold. After winning world titles in 1993 and 1995, Baumgartner was favored to win his third gold in Atlanta, but a loss to Russian Andrey Shumilin left him with a bronze medal. In addition to his World (3) and Olympic titles (2), Baumgartner amassed three golds at the Pan American Games, 17 American titles and eight World Cup wins. An NCAA National Championship, 2, NCAA Runner-Up finishes, 2 AAU National Titles and a Junior National title. In 1998, Baumgartner was inducted into the Indiana State University Athletic Hall of Fame; in 2003,",
"psg_id": "7907172"
},
{
"title": "Carleton Rode",
"text": "Carleton Rode Carleton Rode is a village (2011 population 785) in Norfolk, England, situated approximately five miles south-east of Attleborough. The village is extremely rural and is spread out over . Carleton Rode Voluntary Aided Primary School is, according to a proclamation inside the school, the oldest non-fee paying school in Norfolk. One of the earliest mentions of this place is in the Domesday book where it is mentioned amongst the lands given to Roger Bigod by the King. The manor given to Roger included of land and two churches. It has some of the oldest buildings in the whole",
"psg_id": "5639168"
},
{
"title": "Zsolt Baumgartner",
"text": "and he signed with Minardi instead. This caused MOL Rt. to decrease its sponsorship amount, leading Baumgartner and his management to set up a \"Zsolt Baumgartner Supporter's Club\", a plan similar to that employed by Justin Wilson in 2003. Baumgartner raced throughout the Formula One season, and after two near-misses (ninth in Monaco and 10th in Canada) he managed to take Minardi's first point in over two years by finishing eighth (albeit second last) in the US Grand Prix. In March 2007 he was confirmed as the test and reserve driver for Minardi Team USA, former boss Paul Stoddart's recently",
"psg_id": "3107268"
},
{
"title": "Lost in the Stratosphere",
"text": "Lost in the Stratosphere Lost in the Stratosphere is a 1934 American aviation drama film directed by Melville W. Brown and starring William Cagney, Edward J. Nugent, and June Collyer. In one of his few roles in front of the cameras, Cagney was the lookalike younger brother of James Cagney. In the mid-1930s, in the early days of military aviation, an era of open cockpits and biplanes, two U.S. Army pilots, in a friendly rivalry, are always trying to get the best of each other. 2nd Lt. Tom Cooper (William Cagney) gets the nickname \"Soapy\", from his friend, 1st Lt.",
"psg_id": "13676136"
},
{
"title": "Parachute",
"text": ". In the free-fall stage, he reached a top speed of 614 mph (988 km/h or 274 m/s), or Mach 0.8. According to \"Guinness World Records\", Yevgeni Nikolayevich Andreyev (Soviet Union) held the official FAI record for the longest free-fall parachute jump (without drogue chute) after falling for 24,500 m (80,380 ft) from an altitude of 25,457 m (83,523 ft) near the city of Saratov, Russia on November 1, 1962, until broken by Felix Baumgartner in 2012. Felix Baumgartner broke Joseph Kittinger's record on October 14, 2012, with a jump from an altitude of 127,852 feet (38,969.3 m) and reaching",
"psg_id": "586780"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Baumgartner",
"text": "Green Bay Packers. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2005. He also was inducted into the UW-Stevens Point Hall of Fame in 2001. Kirk Baumgartner Kirk Baumgartner (born November 3, 1967 in Colby, Wisconsin) is an American football player. He is the fourth son to James and Patricia Baumgartner. He joined brothers Brian, Brad, and Kevin. Another son, Keith, was born later. Baumgartner attended Colby High School and went on to attend University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point. At UW–Stevens Point, Baumgartner was a three-time First Team NAIA All-American, and arguably the best quarterback in National Association",
"psg_id": "10689161"
},
{
"title": "Zombies of the Stratosphere",
"text": "and viewers found the serial to be relatively dull and unimaginative, not as interesting as \"Radar Men from the Moon\". The use of stock footage from earlier serials is not quite as overwhelming as seen in the earlier or later Cody outings, as greater emphasis is placed on fistfights rather than scenes using the rocket back-pack. Holdren's performance is often stiff and amateurish, especially when compared to the professionalism of the old Republic pros who surround him on screen. Cline describes this serial as just a \"quickie.\" Zombies of the Stratosphere Zombies of the Stratosphere is a 1952 black-and-white Republic",
"psg_id": "6767509"
},
{
"title": "Nick Baumgartner",
"text": "Nick Baumgartner Nick Baumgartner (born December 17, 1981) is a United States snowboarder from Iron River, Michigan. He competes in snowboard cross (SBX) and qualified for the 2010 Winter Olympics. He won the gold and silver medals in the 2011 and 2012 Winter X Games. Baumgartner competed in the 2014 Winter Olympics. Baumgartner began off-road racing in 2011 winning the Rookie of the Year \"Stock Truck\" award before advancing to Pro Light trucks in 2012. He attended West Iron County High School where he was an Upper Peninsula of Michigan champion hurdler and All Upper Peninsula Class ABC football player.",
"psg_id": "14229232"
},
{
"title": "Capsule (website)",
"text": "and media sharing site, and it’s equal parts organizational and social. Sharing within a capsule is limited to everyone within the capsule only. With Capsule your every connection is defined by the “Who,” “What,” “Where,” ‘Why ” graph of experience. Capsule also has a mobile app called CapsuleCam on \"both Android and iPhone applications to let people communicate with their Capsules before and after events. It’s really easy to send your party photos straight to the capsule for everyone in the capsule to see\". Capsule operates as a private space for people to share event information. Users can chat and",
"psg_id": "15981865"
},
{
"title": "Jump the Shark (The X-Files)",
"text": "million viewers. \"Jump the Shark\" was the 58th most watched episode of television that aired during the week ending April 21. The episode received mixed to negative reviews from television critics. Aaron Kinney from \"Salon\" magazine said that the episode title showed that the creators at least still had a sense of humor, but that the episode demonstrated some of the flaws that caused the series to jump the shark in the first place: \"cheesy melodrama, deathly slow pacing, and a lack of coherence\". Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book \"Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The",
"psg_id": "5386835"
},
{
"title": "Flip jump",
"text": "what is called a \"back spin position\" when the skater springs into the air. The flip is also similar to the Lutz jump, a toe-assisted jump which takes off a back outside rather than back inside edge. In the same way that some skaters \"flutz\", or turn an intended Lutz jump into a flip by mistakenly changing to the wrong edge on the takeoff, some skaters have a tendency to \"lip\" their flips by mistakenly changing to an outside edge so that it is actually a Lutz jump. Some skaters never manage to get on a strong edge for either",
"psg_id": "3862269"
},
{
"title": "Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's long jump",
"text": "jumping 8.10 m to move into third. Greene moved into the lead in the third round with an 8.24 m, until Lewis made his 8.50 jump. Lewis' jump equalled former rival Larry Myricks' still standing Masters M35 World Record. While Pedroso was the reigning world champion and had jumped significantly better just a year earlier, he didn't get into the final eight to get three remaining jumps. No other jumper improved in his final jumps except James Beckford, whose final-round 8.29 m lifted him into the silver medal, pushing Greene to bronze. Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's",
"psg_id": "10087011"
},
{
"title": "Felix the Cat",
"text": "Messmer, Sullivan's lead animator, has also been credited as such. What is certain is that Felix emerged from Sullivan's studio, and cartoons featuring the character enjoyed success and popularity in the popular culture. Aside from the animated shorts, Felix starred in a comic strip (drawn by Sullivan, Messmer and later Joe Oriolo) beginning in 1923, and his image soon adorned merchandise such as ceramics, toys and postcards. Several manufacturers made stuffed Felix toys. Jazz bands such as Paul Whiteman's played songs about him (1923's \"Felix Kept On Walking\" and others). By the late 1920s, with the arrival of sound cartoons,",
"psg_id": "1615894"
},
{
"title": "Zombies of the Stratosphere",
"text": "funds to complete the project. Eventually, Larry and his comrades gain the upper hand: Marex kills Harding when he attempts to surrender, Roth and Shane are killed when Larry turns the robot against them, and the Martians are brought down in flames in their rocket ship after a furious stratosphere raygun battle with Larry in his own spacecraft. Marex's Martian aide, Narab (Leonard Nimoy) survives the crash and tells Larry where to find the underwater cave with the activated bomb in it. Larry arrives in time to defuse the bomb just seconds before it would have exploded. Zombies of the",
"psg_id": "6767502"
},
{
"title": "Stratosphere",
"text": "life to exist on the surface of the planet outside of the ocean. All air entering the stratosphere must pass through the tropopause, the temperature minimum that divides the troposphere and stratosphere. The rising air is literally freeze dried; the stratosphere is a very dry place. The top of the stratosphere is called the stratopause, above which the temperature decreases with height. Sydney Chapman gave a correct description of the source of stratospheric ozone and its ability to generate heat within the stratosphere; he also wrote that ozone may be destroyed by reacting with atomic oxygen, making two molecules of",
"psg_id": "581865"
},
{
"title": "Gerald Baumgartner",
"text": "was a 6–0 win in the first round of the Austrian Cup against First Vienna FC. After the win in the Austrian Cup, Baumgartner failed to win any of his first seven matches in the Bundesliga. His league record at this point was five draws and two losses. His first league win came against Ried which finished 3–1. Baumgartner was sacked on 22 March 2015 after a 1–0 loss to Ried the previous day. Andreas Ogris was appointed as head coach for the remainder of the season. Baumgartner was the fifth coach since the club sacked Karl Daxbacher in 2011",
"psg_id": "18067964"
},
{
"title": "Peter Baumgartner (businessman)",
"text": "July 2018, Baumgartner is senior strategic advisor to the group CEO of Etihad Aviation Group. He is married, and a fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society. Peter Baumgartner (businessman) Peter Baumgartner is a Swiss businessman, the senior strategic advisor to the group CEO of Etihad Aviation Group, and was the chief executive (CEO) of Etihad Airways from May 2016 to December 2017. Baumgartner was born in Switzerland. Baumgartner has previously held senior roles for Swissair, rising to general manager, relationship marketing and marketing development, before joining Etihad in 2005. He was promoted to the role of Etihad chief operating officer",
"psg_id": "19544042"
},
{
"title": "Suzuki Stratosphere",
"text": "production. According to media sources, the Stratosphere was to enter production as a 2009 model. Suzuki Stratosphere Suzuki Stratosphere is a Suzuki concept motorcycle, powered by a 1100cc transverse narrow-bore 24-valve inline-6 engine, rated at 180 HP. According to Suzuki press materials, the engine produced above 100 lb-ft of torque from just above idle all the way to redline. The engine was reported to be three-quarters of an inch narrower than the Hayabusa 4-cylinder engine due to the narrow-bore spacing. The prototype was first unveiled on October 22, 2005, at the 39th Tokyo Motor Show. Its general design is based",
"psg_id": "7536835"
}
] | [
"helium balloon",
"helium baloons",
"helium balloon",
"gas balloon",
"gas balloons"
] |
snidely whiplash was the arch-enemy of dudley do-right, while simon bar sinister faced off against underdog. who is the arch-enemy of mighty mouse? | [
{
"title": "Mighty Mouse",
"text": "Pureheart. In the comics in the 1950s and 1960s, the female lead was named Mitzi. His recurring arch-enemy is a villain cat named Oil Can Harry, who originated as a human in earlier Terrytoons as the enemy of Fanny Zilch. The early formula of each story consisted of a crisis needing extraordinary help to resolve. At the decisive moment, Mighty Mouse came to the rescue. In the early films Mighty Mouse would not appear until nearly three quarters through the cartoon. Beginning with \"A Fight to the Finish\" (1947), the story line usually begins with Mighty Mouse and Pearl Pureheart",
"psg_id": "962520"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Snidely Whiplash",
"text": "cartoon's opening segments, Whiplash is seen tying Nell Fenwick to a railroad track. He is the antithesis of Do-Right, who is the archetype of goodness and a Royal Canadian Mounted Policeman. On one occasion Whiplash and Do-Right changed hats; Do-Right became the criminal supervillain and Whiplash became the RCMP hero! Snidely Whiplash Snidely Whiplash is the archenemy of Dudley Do-Right in the \"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties\" segments of the animated television series \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\" (1959–64) conceived by American animator Jay Ward. The character was voiced by Hans Conried in the original cartoon series. Alfred Molina played",
"psg_id": "2872642"
},
{
"title": "Snidely Whiplash",
"text": "Snidely Whiplash Snidely Whiplash is the archenemy of Dudley Do-Right in the \"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties\" segments of the animated television series \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\" (1959–64) conceived by American animator Jay Ward. The character was voiced by Hans Conried in the original cartoon series. Alfred Molina played Whiplash in the 1999 live action film version \"Dudley Do-Right\". Whiplash is the stereotypical villain in the style of stock characters found in silent movies and earlier stage melodrama, wearing black clothing and a top hat and with a handlebar moustache. Whiplash's henchman, Homer, usually wears a tuque. In the",
"psg_id": "2872641"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "the Black Crusade tour at the end of 2007 with Machine Head, Trivium, DragonForce and Shadows Fall. With this, as Michael Amott reported on the band's website, \"These will be the first European shows we do with Arch Enemy after the release of our new album\". On 8 March 2008 Arch Enemy filmed a live show in Tokyo, Japan for the live DVD \"Tyrants of the Rising Sun\". Arch Enemy also co-headlined the \"Defenders of the Faith\" tour in April 2008 with Opeth, while DevilDriver and 3 Inches of Blood opened for them. They then headlined the \"Tyranny and Bloodshred\"",
"psg_id": "1797117"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "classified as melodic death metal. AllMusic critic Steve Huey describes the band's sound as a \"blend [of] progressive and death metal influences.\" Earlier albums, such as \"Burning Bridges\", while still classified as melodic death metal, are more centered around classic death metal. Influences to Arch Enemy are cited as Iron Maiden, Judas Priest, Black Sabbath, Manowar, Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, Testament, Pantera, Death, Carcass, Obituary, Mercyful Fate, and King Diamond. Current members Arch Enemy Arch Enemy is a Swedish melodic death metal band, originally a supergroup, from Halmstad, formed in 1995. Its members were in bands such as Carcass, Armageddon, Carnage,",
"psg_id": "1797127"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "Dudley Do-Right (film) Dudley Do-Right is a 1999 American comedy film, based on Jay Ward's \"Dudley Do-Right\", produced by Davis Entertainment for Universal Studios. The film stars Brendan Fraser as the cartoon's title character with supporting roles from Sarah Jessica Parker, Alfred Molina, and Eric Idle. The story begins with three children and a horse. These are young versions of Dudley Do-Right, Nell Fenwick, Snidely Whiplash, and Horse. The three talk of their aspirations; Dudley believes he is destined to be a Royal Canadian Mounted Police officer (Mountie) while Nell wishes to see the world. Snidely, however, wishes to be",
"psg_id": "7650711"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "Arch Enemy Arch Enemy is a Swedish melodic death metal band, originally a supergroup, from Halmstad, formed in 1995. Its members were in bands such as Carcass, Armageddon, Carnage, Mercyful Fate, Spiritual Beggars, Nevermore, and Eucharist. It was founded by Carcass guitarist Michael Amott along with Johan Liiva, who were both originally from the death metal band Carnage. The band has released ten studio albums, three live albums, three video albums and four EPs. The band was originally fronted by Johan Liiva, who was replaced by German Angela Gossow as lead vocalist in 2000. Gossow left the band in March",
"psg_id": "1797110"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy discography",
"text": "band in March 2014 and was replaced by Canadian Alissa White-Gluz, while remaining as the group's manager. Arch Enemy discography The following is a comprehensive discography of Arch Enemy, a Swedish melodic death metal band that formed in 1996. Its members were in bands such as Carcass, Armageddon, Carnage, Mercyful Fate, Spiritual Beggars, and Eucharist. It was founded by Carcass guitarist Michael Amott along with Johan Liiva, who were both originally from the influential death metal band Carnage. The band has released ten studio albums, three live albums, three video albums and three EPs. The band was originally fronted by",
"psg_id": "14575877"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "moderate success in Sweden. Many consider it to be the band's most aggressive album, a trait that was softened on following releases. After the release of \"Black Earth\" the band switched labels, signing a contract with Century Media. In 1998 Arch Enemy released \"Stigmata\", for which bassist Martin Bengtsson and drummer Peter Wildoer joined the band. The album gained a wider audience and popularity in Europe and America. This was also the first Arch Enemy album to be released worldwide. In 1999, Sharlee D'Angelo assumed the role of Arch Enemy's bassist, and Daniel Erlandsson was again recruited as the drummer.",
"psg_id": "1797112"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right",
"text": "Dudley Do-Right Dudley Do-Right, created by Alex Anderson with Chris Hayward and Allan Burns, is the hero of \"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties\", a segment on \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\" that parodied early 20th-century melodrama and silent film (the \"northern\"), using only a piano as a musical background. Dudley Do-Right is a dim-witted, but conscientious and cheerful Canadian Mountie who is always trying to catch his nemesis, Snidely Whiplash, and rescue damsel in distress Nell Fenwick, his boss's daughter, with whom Dudley is deeply infatuated. He usually succeeds only by pure luck or through the actions of his horse,",
"psg_id": "1881472"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right",
"text": "and opened in 1999. Dudley Do-Right Dudley Do-Right, created by Alex Anderson with Chris Hayward and Allan Burns, is the hero of \"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties\", a segment on \"The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show\" that parodied early 20th-century melodrama and silent film (the \"northern\"), using only a piano as a musical background. Dudley Do-Right is a dim-witted, but conscientious and cheerful Canadian Mountie who is always trying to catch his nemesis, Snidely Whiplash, and rescue damsel in distress Nell Fenwick, his boss's daughter, with whom Dudley is deeply infatuated. He usually succeeds only by pure luck or through the",
"psg_id": "1881478"
},
{
"title": "Stigmata (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "while \"Stigmata\" is a fraction off from the band's debut form, Arch Enemy still delivers some nice melodic death metal on the sophomore effort.\" Paul Schwarz of \"Chronicles of Chaos\" first noted that \"Arch Enemy have made an interesting, and slightly unexpected, progression from their \"Black Earth\" debut of two years ago\". He commented that the band \"have not drawn their 'melody' from pop or even folk\" and what characterises the difference between both albums \"can be summed up in three words: classic heavy metal.\" Schwarz finished with a good review writing that \"overall \"Stigmata\" is a great album and",
"psg_id": "4666024"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy discography",
"text": "Arch Enemy discography The following is a comprehensive discography of Arch Enemy, a Swedish melodic death metal band that formed in 1996. Its members were in bands such as Carcass, Armageddon, Carnage, Mercyful Fate, Spiritual Beggars, and Eucharist. It was founded by Carcass guitarist Michael Amott along with Johan Liiva, who were both originally from the influential death metal band Carnage. The band has released ten studio albums, three live albums, three video albums and three EPs. The band was originally fronted by Johan Liiva, who was replaced by German Angela Gossow as lead vocalist in 2000. Gossow left the",
"psg_id": "14575876"
},
{
"title": "Stigmata (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "which utilises far more melody, especially in its choruses, than \"BE\" did.\" EvilG of Metal Rules praises writing that \"I think the reason why this CD is so great is that it has re-captured the Carcass \"Heartwork\" sound and feel while at the same time incorporating more melody and even some power metal sounds.\" Personnel credits adapted from \"Stigmata\" album liner notes. Stigmata (Arch Enemy album) Stigmata is the second studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. The album was Arch Enemy's first to see worldwide release, in Europe and North America on Century Media Records, and",
"psg_id": "4666026"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "Daniel Erlandsson, Michael Amott, and Sharlee D'Angelo, the band played a sold out Japan tour in May 2016 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of both Arch Enemy and the release of their debut album, \"Black Earth\", they only performed songs from the band's first 3 albums \"Black Earth\", \"Stigmata\", and \"Burning Bridges\". On 26 August 2016, it was announced that Arch Enemy was working on their tenth studio album which would be released in 2017. On 22 May 2017, the band revealed that the album would be entitled \"Will to Power\", to be released on 8 September 2017 by Century",
"psg_id": "1797125"
},
{
"title": "Stigmata (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "Stigmata (Arch Enemy album) Stigmata is the second studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. The album was Arch Enemy's first to see worldwide release, in Europe and North America on Century Media Records, and in Japan again on Toy's Factory records. \"Stigmata\" features session drummer Peter Wildoer, who had also appeared in Christopher Amott's solo project Armageddon on the 1997 album \"Crossing the Rubicon\", shortly before the recording of the album. The album was reissued on 25 May 2009, featuring a new layout, packaging, and bonus tracks. Stigmata not only contains a title track, but a",
"psg_id": "4666022"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "Media Records. The first single, \"The World Is Yours\", was released on 14 July 2017, along with a music video that gained more than 1.1 million views on YouTube in the first two days. On 2 August 2017, The band announced a co-headlining North American tour with Trivium in fall 2017 with While She Sleeps and Fit for an Autopsy as support acts. In an October 2018 interview, Michael Amott announced that he has been \"writing a little bit here and there\" and has \"a few new ideas\" for the next Arch Enemy album. Arch Enemy's musical style has been",
"psg_id": "1797126"
},
{
"title": "Burning Bridges (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "two opposites are expertly combined together.\" Critics Ron Salden and Paul Schwarz stated that \"this album will surely be one of the best releases in this year if not the best!\" and that Arch Enemy \"managed to pool their considerable talents and emerge with one of the year's best albums\", respectively. Personnel credits adapted from \"Burning Bridges\" album liner notes. Burning Bridges (Arch Enemy album) Burning Bridges is the third studio album by the Swedish band Arch Enemy. This is the first Arch Enemy album to feature Sharlee D'Angelo on bass and the last studio recording to feature vocalist Johan",
"psg_id": "4810943"
},
{
"title": "Black Earth (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "Black Earth (Arch Enemy album) Black Earth is the debut studio album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. The album was reissued on 24 April 2007 on Regain Records, featuring \"Losing Faith\", two Iron Maiden covers and the video for \"Bury Me an Angel\". Personnel credits adapted from \"Black Earth\" album liner notes. \"Black Earth\" was critically well received. Anders Sandvall of Metal Rules stated that \"the album is brilliant and there are no bad songs on it.\" Allmusic's critic Alex Henderson wrote in his review that \"\"Black Earth\" was a promising debut for Arch Enemy and",
"psg_id": "4729753"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "career. \"Wages of Sin\" was the first metal album I ever bought, and it was love at first listen. It is not often that you get a phone call from your favorite band asking you to join! I am thrilled to have the opportunity to work with such amazingly talented musicians whom I also consider great friends. I look forward to being able to write and perform at a whole new level now with Arch Enemy! Music is forever, metal is limitless and this is only the beginning!\" During Arch Enemy's North American tour in support of their album \"War",
"psg_id": "1797123"
},
{
"title": "Burning Bridges (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "Burning Bridges (Arch Enemy album) Burning Bridges is the third studio album by the Swedish band Arch Enemy. This is the first Arch Enemy album to feature Sharlee D'Angelo on bass and the last studio recording to feature vocalist Johan Liiva. The music here showcases the band's wide interpretation of the death metal genre to include portions of melodic death metal, progressive metal and grindcore. A music video was released for the song \"The Immortal.\" The album was reissued on 25 May 2009. Featuring original vocalist Johan Liiva, the reissue has a new layout, remastered sound, packaging & bonus tracks.",
"psg_id": "4810939"
},
{
"title": "Black Earth (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "Amott turn in excellent performances as the band's guitarists, Daniel Erlandsson provides backbone support from atop the throne, and Johan Liiva contributes his unique vocals to one of the better Arch Enemy efforts.\" Black Earth (Arch Enemy album) Black Earth is the debut studio album by the Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy. The album was reissued on 24 April 2007 on Regain Records, featuring \"Losing Faith\", two Iron Maiden covers and the video for \"Bury Me an Angel\". Personnel credits adapted from \"Black Earth\" album liner notes. \"Black Earth\" was critically well received. Anders Sandvall of Metal Rules",
"psg_id": "4729756"
},
{
"title": "Will to Power (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "Will to Power (Arch Enemy album) Will to Power is the tenth studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy, released on 8 September 2017 via Century Media Records. This is the first album to feature guitarist Jeff Loomis who joined the band in November 2014. It is also the first Arch Enemy album to feature a song with clean singing as lead vocals, that being \"Reason to Believe\", referred to as \"their first ever, largely clean-sung power ballad.\" Ross Baker of \"Terrorizer\" gave the album a moderate rating, and wrote, \"'Will To Power' doesn't see a dramatic",
"psg_id": "20293847"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "in May 2007. Arch Enemy's seventh album, entitled \"Rise of the Tyrant\" was released on 24 September 2007 in Europe and 25 September 2007 in the United States. \"Rise of the Tyrant\" debuted at number 84 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. This surpassed the \"Doomsday Machine\" chart entry, making it the band's highest charting effort to date. Gossow said the new album has more emotion and less double vocals, as well as less vocal processing, yielding a more \"raw\" presentation. Arch Enemy played the Bloodstock Open Air Festival in August 2007, between Sabbat and In Flames. They then performed on",
"psg_id": "1797116"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "Eternal\", guitarist Nick Cordle left the band on 10 November 2014. Specifically, he left the stage with only a few songs remaining in the set during the show at San Francisco's Regency Ballroom. Christopher Amott temporarily re-joined the band for the remainder of the tour, while famed guitarist Jeff Loomis (formerly of Nevermore) was announced as the official replacement and joined the band for their European tour with Kreator and subsequent events. On 22 January 2016, the founding members of Arch Enemy formed a side project named Black Earth. Consisting of former members Liiva and Christopher Amott, and current members",
"psg_id": "1797124"
},
{
"title": "Stigmata (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "one of the best directions Arch Enemy could have chosen to follow after their critical success with \"Black Earth\".\" Critics Paul Schwarz and EvilG mentioned that the sounds resembles to the Carcass album \"Heartwork\". Schwarz mentions and compares again \"Black Earth\": \"Opener \"Beast of Man\" kicks in with searing riffing and thundering double bass, which creates the false impression that the new material will be far more like the \"Heartwork\" era Carcass sound which characterised much of \"Black Earth\". Arch Enemy have, in fact, gone the opposite way - in terms of heaviness, not quality -, and produced an album",
"psg_id": "4666025"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "another Japan tour. In June 2005, Arch Enemy finished the recording for their sixth album, \"Doomsday Machine\". In July 2005, guitarist Christopher Amott left the band in order to focus on his personal life. He was temporarily replaced by guitarist Gus G. (Ozzy Osbourne, Firewind) and then by Fredrik Åkesson in September 2005. Christopher returned on a permanent basis in March 2007, shortly before the band entered the studio to begin recording their new album with producer Fredrik Nordström (who had previously worked with the band on their first four albums). Åkesson went on to become Opeth's new lead guitarist",
"psg_id": "1797115"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "June 2011, according to the band's website. The first single from the album was released on the Century Media website on 31 March entitled \"Yesterday is Dead and Gone\". The album was released on 31 May 2011. On 12 December the band announced that they would be filming a show in Cologne the following day for an upcoming live DVD entitled \"World Khaos Tour\". On 3 March 2012 it was announced on the band's Facebook page that Christopher Amott had once again departed from the band. He was replaced by Nick Cordle from Arsis. Arch Enemy released their third music",
"psg_id": "1797120"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "2014 and was replaced by Canadian Singer Alissa White-Gluz but remained as the group's manager. Arch Enemy, the brainchild of Michael Amott (Carcass, Carnage, and Spiritual Beggars), was originally assembled when Amott left Carcass. He and his younger brother Christopher (Armageddon) joined with vocalist Johan Liiva (ex-Carnage, Furbowl, Devourment) and session drummer Daniel Erlandsson (Eucharist). The band's debut, entitled \"Black Earth\", was recorded in Studio Fredman and released by the now defunct Wrong Again Records in 1996. It obtained a fair amount of success in Japan, achieving MTV rotation with their first single \"Bury Me an Angel\", as well as",
"psg_id": "1797111"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "tuning, which they have kept until the present. In December of the same year, Arch Enemy took part in the \"Japan's Beast Feast 2002\" concert, playing alongside Slayer and Motörhead. \"Anthems of Rebellion\" was released in 2003 and brought some innovations, such as the use of a second voice singing in harmony; such as in the \"End of the Line\" and \"Dehumanization\" tracks. In November of the following year, the band released the EP \"Dead Eyes See No Future\", which featured live recordings, along with covers of Manowar, Megadeth and Carcass songs. In June 2004, the band embarked upon yet",
"psg_id": "1797114"
},
{
"title": "Stigmata (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "track named after their previous album as well. The Sri Lankan metal band Stigmata named themselves after this album. \"Stigmata\" received mixed reviews by critics, who compared it with the previous Arch Enemy album, \"Black Earth\". Jason Anderson of Allmusic noted that \"as often happens with highly anticipated follow-ups, \"Stigmata\" disappointed some fans with what some called a more restrained sound and lesser material\" and criticized the singer Johan Liiva and the addition of the session drummer Peter Wildoer. Nevertheless, Anderson praised Michael Amott stating that \"these problems are really minor when balanced against Amott's massive playing and songwriting, so",
"psg_id": "4666023"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "\"The Root of All Evil\" on 28 September 2009, the band embarked on an Asian and Australian tour, which included their first visit to New Zealand. The tour started at the \"Loud Park festival\" in Japan on 17 October supplementing other acts including Megadeth, Judas Priest, Slayer, Anthrax, Rob Zombie and Children of Bodom. They also toured in South Korea on 25 October headlining at the Melon AX Hall in Seoul. According to a September 2010 interview with Angela Gossow, Arch Enemy entered the studio on 1 December to begin recording their eighth album, \"Khaos Legions\", for a release in",
"psg_id": "1797119"
},
{
"title": "Will to Power (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "stylistic shift from melodic death metal, but Michael Amott and company flex their muscles and experiment a bit on this tenth release.\" Metal Hammer magazine ranked \"Will to Power\" at #40 on its list of 100 Best Albums of 2017. At the 2017 Burrn! magazine awards, the album won Best Album and Best Artwork, and the song \"The World Is Yours\" won Best Tune. Will to Power (Arch Enemy album) Will to Power is the tenth studio album by Swedish melodic death metal band Arch Enemy, released on 8 September 2017 via Century Media Records. This is the first album",
"psg_id": "20293848"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "Snidely's men return from the Sudan to kill him for his deceit, but Snidely convinces them otherwise by offering them lives of luxury in his new town. Dudley becomes convinced that Snidely is up to something and confronts him, but Snidely laughs him off and snatches Nell from him. Snidely sends his second in command, Homer (Jack Kehler), to assassinate Dudley with a bomb, but Dudley is absent when the bomb goes off. Nell's father Inspector Fenwick (Robert Prosky), who is in good favor with Snidely, discovers Dudley's feud with Snidely and discharges Dudley from the Mounties. Dudley falls into",
"psg_id": "7650714"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right Emporium",
"text": "The site is currently occupied by an upscale taco stand. The shop was filled with toys, stuffed animals, trinkets, hats, t-shirts, wristwatches, original animation cels, cartoon scripts, recordings of TV themes, and assorted souvenirs, all bearing the likenesses of Dudley Do-Right, Rocky & Bullwinkle, Peabody and Sherman, Hoppity Hooper, George of the Jungle, Tom Slick, Super Chicken, Boris & Natasha, Snidely Whiplash and the other famous, wacky creations of Jay Ward Studios. In front of Jay Ward Productions was a 15-foot-tall (4.572-meter) statue of Bullwinkle J. Moose holding Rocky the Flying Squirrel. The statue was unveiled to the public at",
"psg_id": "9921442"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "catches him the act, but Snidely fools him into thinking he is vampire hunting, and uses a similar tactic to scare Horse off. Not long after, Nell returns from her world tour and reunites with Dudley. The two attend a festival at the nearby Kumquat tribe. Meanwhile, Prospector Kim J. Darling (Eric Idle), the poorest man in Semi-Happy Valley, stumbles across the gold in the river and is made into a media sensation by Snidely. The subsequent gold rush boosts Snidely's popularity and, after foreclosing many local mortgages, he quickly takes control of the town, renaming it \"Whiplash City\". Eventually,",
"psg_id": "7650713"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right",
"text": "objected to the image of a bear that \"started\" forest fires, even though he had been hypnotized by Snidely to do so. The segment was released on home video by Sony Wonder and Classic Media in 2005. A live-action film was released in 1999, starring Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Alfred Molina. It received negative reviews and was a box-office failure, grossing less than $10 million domestically against a $70-million budget. Dudley Do-Right is the theme of a log flume attraction at the Islands of Adventure theme park titled \"Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls\". Guests enter a queue themed to",
"psg_id": "1881476"
},
{
"title": "The enemy of my enemy is my friend",
"text": "The enemy of my enemy is my friend The enemy of my enemy is my friend is an ancient proverb which suggests that two opposing parties can or should work together against a common enemy. The earliest known expression of this concept is found in a Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, the \"Arthashastra\", which dates to around the 4th century BC, while the first recorded use of the current English version came in 1884. In his \"Arthashastra\": , \"The Source of Sovereign States\", Kautilya writes: The idea that \"the enemy of my enemy is my friend\" functioned in various guises as",
"psg_id": "9633148"
},
{
"title": "The Enemy of My Enemy",
"text": "two movements, but ultimately does not provide a case that would justify alarm. Daveed Gartenstein-Ross of \"The Weekly Standard\" and Foundation for the Defense of Democracies noted that the book contains extensive quotations with little analysis, but that its value \"can be found in its in-depth study of the on-again, off-again love affair between radical Islam and the extreme right. How the latest chapter in this romance will play out remains to be seen.\" The Enemy of My Enemy The Enemy of My Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right is a book by political science",
"psg_id": "6373402"
},
{
"title": "Burning Bridges (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "is the amazing result!\" Sean Palmerston of \"Exclaim!\" writes that \"the eight tracks contained within stand-up quite nicely with recent releases from The Haunted and Witchery as some of the best Swedish metal in recent times.\" Paul Schwarz of \"Chronicles of Chaos\" praised the songs highlighting \"Pilgrim\". He wrote: \"What I love most, though, is the way Arch Enemy slip between the two different feels. \"Pilgrim\" begins with a hugely melodic, very heavy metal, lead/harmony part, but when Johan Liiva's crushing vocals enter, so does a heavy, percussive, death metal sounding verse riff, then, when the chorus comes in, the",
"psg_id": "4810942"
},
{
"title": "Burning Bridges (Arch Enemy album)",
"text": "Contains original artwork, liner notes by Johan Liiva and a track by track commentary by guitarist Michael Amott. \"Burning Bridges\" was well received by critics. Steve Huey of Allmusic praised the album, writing: \"... having honed a potent blend of classic-style death metal, melodic twin-guitar leads à la the new wave of British heavy metal, touches of prog metal and of grindcore courtesy of later Carcass or Napalm Death, and just plain solid riff writing. \"Burning Bridges\", their third effort, consolidates the gains made on its predecessor \"Stigmata\", establishing Arch Enemy as a dependable force and one of the better",
"psg_id": "4810940"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "Snidely attempts to rally the people against Dudley, but it falls on deaf ears. The populace have grown weary of Snidely and shows more respect for Dudley in his efforts to retake their town. Snidely ultimately discovers that Dudley and Nell are at another festival with the Kumquat tribe and leads a full-scale attack on them. The Kumquats flee for their lives until Horse reappears and helps Dudley sabotage Snidely's tanks by making Snidely and Homer accidentally shoot each other. A cavalry of Mounties appears and arrests Snidely and his men. Darling also arrives with his wife, the Prime Minister",
"psg_id": "7650717"
},
{
"title": "Arch of the Centuries",
"text": "signals the party afterwards. The parade, either of freshmen or graduating seniors, is done per college/faculty in random order. There is an old superstition that while studying at the university, one should not pass under the arch until they graduate. If done so, an event will happen that will bar their graduation from the university. Arch of the Centuries The Arch of the Centuries (, ) is a triumphal arch at the Plaza Intramuros of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila, in the Philippines that stands meters away from the university's \"Millennium Gate\" along España Boulevard. Half of",
"psg_id": "8655877"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Constantine",
"text": "above each lateral archway and including the west and east sides of the arch. These \"historical\" reliefs depict scenes from the Italian campaign of Constantine against Maxentius which was the reason for the construction of the monument. The frieze starts at the western side with the Departure from Milan (Profectio). It continues on the southern, face, with the Siege of Verona (Obsidio) on the left (South west), an event which was of great importance to the war in Northern Italy. On the right (South east) is depicted the Battle of Milvian Bridge (Proelium) with Constantine's army victorious and the enemy",
"psg_id": "2868670"
},
{
"title": "Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures",
"text": "Mighty Mouse's enemy, the Glove, was behind the Four Fingers Video Arcade. Mighty saves Scrappy in the end, but Scrappy is still \"zapped\" into playing video games. Scrappy is then sent to rehab and is back to normal a few issues later. In the tenth and final issue of the comic, Scrappy substitutes for Pearl Pureheart when she gives up her role in the comic. Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures Mighty Mouse: The New Adventures is an American animated television series. It is a revival of the Mighty Mouse cartoon character. Produced by Bakshi-Hyde Ventures (a joint venture of animator",
"psg_id": "5030638"
},
{
"title": "Arch of the Centuries",
"text": "the National Museum as a National Cultural Treasure on January 25, 2010. The Arch of the Centuries was originally erected around 1680 at Intramuros, where UST was originally established. After World War II, the university transferred to its present location at Sampaloc. The Arch was also carried piece-by-piece and was re-erected at the present Plaza Intramuros in 1954. The original Arch which faces the Main Building was the main doorway to the university building before it was destroyed during World War II when it was at Intramuros. A newer arch faced España Boulevard, which is a reconstruction of the original",
"psg_id": "8655874"
},
{
"title": "Right-sided aortic arch",
"text": "as it adds to the complexity of the vascular ring. Right-sided aortic arch is rare, with a prevalence among adults of about 0.01%. Aortic arches for a description of the embryological development of the aortic arch Right-sided aortic arch Right-sided aortic arch is a rare anatomical variant in which the aortic arch is on the right side rather than on the left. During normal embryonic development, the aortic arch is formed by the left fourth aortic arch and the left dorsal aorta. In people with a right-sided aortic arch, instead the right dorsal aorta persists and the distal left aorta",
"psg_id": "16690291"
},
{
"title": "Right-sided aortic arch",
"text": "Right-sided aortic arch Right-sided aortic arch is a rare anatomical variant in which the aortic arch is on the right side rather than on the left. During normal embryonic development, the aortic arch is formed by the left fourth aortic arch and the left dorsal aorta. In people with a right-sided aortic arch, instead the right dorsal aorta persists and the distal left aorta disappears. A right-sided aortic arch does not cause symptoms on itself, however when it is accompanied by other vascular abnormalities, it may form a vascular ring, causing symptoms due to compression of the trachea and/or esophagus.",
"psg_id": "16690286"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "is to intimidate one of Snidely's men into telling him the next gold shipment. Dudley sabotages the shipment and leaves his mark on Snidely's workshop as well as his favorite golf course. Snidely, unaware that Dudley lost his job, is offended by this and more so with his men's incompetence to stop him, believing Dudley is enjoying the perks of being the villain. Eventually, Darling leaves to find his family and parts ways with Dudley thanking him for his friendship. Dudley then uses his new training to win Nell back from Snidely, who swears revenge. At a nighttime town meeting,",
"psg_id": "7650716"
},
{
"title": "The Enemy of My Enemy",
"text": "The Enemy of My Enemy The Enemy of My Enemy: The Alarming Convergence of Militant Islam and the Extreme Right is a book by political science professor George Michael of the University of Virginia Wise. It examines the alliances between neo-Nazis, Holocaust deniers, and white separatists with Islamists such as Al Qaeda, Hezbollah, Hamas, and Egyptian Islamic Jihad. It was published in April 2006 by University Press of Kansas as a 397-page hardcover (). In the book Michael examines the positions of neo-Nazi and Islamist groups on American foreign policy, the media, modernity, and the so-called New World Order. Both",
"psg_id": "6373400"
},
{
"title": "Arch of the Centuries",
"text": "arch. In January 25, 2010, it was declared a \"National Cultural Treasure\", along with the University Main Building, the Central Seminary Building, and the university field, by the National Museum of the Philippines. The Arch contains Doric columns, but is Baroque in its details. The inscription on the arch says \"\"Gateway to the history of the finest breed of Filipinos,\"\" a reference to the numerous alumni who have made an impact in Philippine history. On the left pillar of the facade facing España Boulevard is commemorative plaque honoring national hero José Rizal, and on the right pillar is another plaque",
"psg_id": "8655875"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "a depression and wanders across the town until he runs into a drunken Darling, who offers him shelter at his cave in the woods. Darling tells Dudley of Snidely's plans and newfound popularity and takes him to see a Gala Ball in Snidely's honor. Despite Darling's warning not to challenge Snidely due to his loss of favor, Dudley comically attempts to take Nell back from Snidely, but loses pathetically. Feeling sympathy for Dudley, Darling decides to put him through a very harsh training regimen to make him a more formidable opponent and take back Semi-Valley from Snidely. Dudley's first act",
"psg_id": "7650715"
},
{
"title": "Right-sided aortic arch",
"text": "The causes of right-sided aortic arch are still unknown, 22q11 deletions have been found in some people with this condition.Also in association with other genetic syndromes such as Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). During pregnancy, prenatal ultrasound may reveal the abnormal course of the arch and this is the most common reason for identification of a right sided aortic arch nowadays. Sometimes, when a right sided aortic arch is seen before birth, it can actually be a double aortic arch, sometimes a fetal MRI scan may be helpful if the ultrasound is not clear. After birth, a right-sided aortic arch is",
"psg_id": "16690287"
},
{
"title": "Arch Enemy",
"text": "group, it was time for her to move on, be with her family and pursue other interests. Gossow did confirm that she would remain Arch Enemy's business manager, and would be \"passing the torch to the super talented Alissa White-Gluz, whom I’ve known as a dear friend and a superb vocalist for many years. I always thought she deserved a chance to shine – and now she’s getting it. Just like I got that chance back in 2001.\" White-Gluz also released a statement saying: \"I am very honored and happy to announce a new chapter in my life and musical",
"psg_id": "1797122"
},
{
"title": "Apple Mighty Mouse",
"text": "the left side of the mouse. Thus a right-click requires lifting the finger off the mouse, then right-clicking. This also means that the Mighty Mouse cannot support mouse chording, used by CAD software, games, and other applications where multiple functions are mapped to the mouse. Although the Mighty Mouse can sense both right and left clicks, it is not possible to press both sensors simultaneously. The user must learn to lift the left finger off the sensor surface before attempting a right-mouse click. The scroll ball will eventually become clogged with dirt and require cleaning. While there are methods to",
"psg_id": "5701403"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "the \"bad guy\" and travel around the world. Several years later, all three have fulfilled their supposed destinies. Dudley is now a Mountie (but always sticks to the rules and is frequently oblivious to even the most obvious of things), and Snidely has become an infamous bank robber. After Snidely and his gang rob a bank of its money and gold, Snidely tricks his entire gang into believing he has fled with all the gold to the Sudan and going on a wild goose chase after him. Snidely subsequently salts the stolen gold and spreads it in the lakes. Dudley",
"psg_id": "7650712"
},
{
"title": "Arch of the Centuries",
"text": "Arch of the Centuries The Arch of the Centuries (, ) is a triumphal arch at the Plaza Intramuros of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) in Manila, in the Philippines that stands meters away from the university's \"Millennium Gate\" along España Boulevard. Half of the current structure, the side facing the UST Main Building is the ruins of the original Intramuros arch while the side that faces España Boulevard is a replica. The arch was formerly the original entrance to the university when the campus was still in Intramuros during the years from 1680 to 1941.It was declared by",
"psg_id": "8655873"
},
{
"title": "Sex Is Not the Enemy",
"text": "was the only major radio station to playlist \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\"—neither Radio One or Radio 2 did. Garbage did not perform any television promo for the single bar a few interviews on \"TRL\", \"Popworld\", \"\" and \"hit40uk\". On June 9, Garbage headlined a sold-out concert at Brixton Academy and a day later performed at the Download Festival in advance of the single; on June 19, they returned to the UK to perform the single along with \"Why Do You Love Me\" at T4's televised \"Party on the Beach\" show. On June 13 \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\" was",
"psg_id": "5672554"
},
{
"title": "Perfect is the enemy of good",
"text": "the airport.\" Perfect is the enemy of good Perfect is the enemy of good, or more literally the best is the enemy of the good, is an aphorism which is commonly attributed to Voltaire, who quoted an Italian proverb in his \"Dictionnaire philosophique\" in 1770: \"\"Le meglio è l'inimico del bene\"\". It subsequently appeared in his moral poem, \"\", which starts Aristotle, Confucius, and other classical philosophers propounded the principle of the golden mean which counsels against extremism in general. The Pareto principle or 80–20 rule explains this numerically. For example, it commonly takes 20% of the full time to",
"psg_id": "14287656"
},
{
"title": "Perfect is the enemy of good",
"text": "Perfect is the enemy of good Perfect is the enemy of good, or more literally the best is the enemy of the good, is an aphorism which is commonly attributed to Voltaire, who quoted an Italian proverb in his \"Dictionnaire philosophique\" in 1770: \"\"Le meglio è l'inimico del bene\"\". It subsequently appeared in his moral poem, \"\", which starts Aristotle, Confucius, and other classical philosophers propounded the principle of the golden mean which counsels against extremism in general. The Pareto principle or 80–20 rule explains this numerically. For example, it commonly takes 20% of the full time to complete 80%",
"psg_id": "14287654"
},
{
"title": "Right-sided aortic arch",
"text": "visualized on chest radiography, by the aortic knob (the prominent shadow of the aortic arch) that is located right from the sternum instead of left. Complex lesions are often assessed by MRI or CT. Several types of right-sided aortic arch exist, the most common ones being right-sided aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery and the mirror-image type. The variant with aberrant left subclavian artery is associated with congenital heart disease in only a small minority of affected people. The mirror-image type of right aortic arch is very strongly associated with congenital heart disease, in most cases tetralogy of Fallot.",
"psg_id": "16690288"
},
{
"title": "Enemy of My Enemy",
"text": "which he has been reluctant to do, believing he has been given no sign of absolution for taking Peter from her. Elizabeth assures him that she had forgiven him long ago. Walter returns to Peter that evening and offers Peter his help to return home. \"Enemy of My Enemy\" was co-written by co-executive producers Alison Schapker and Monica Owusu-Breen. Executive producer Joe Chappelle served as episode director. This episode saw an increase in viewership from the lowest ratings of the series. \"Enemy of My Enemy\" was watched by an estimated 3.19 million viewers, while the previous two episodes (returning from",
"psg_id": "16233295"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right",
"text": "resemble a theater, with Dudley, Nell, Snidely, and Horse presented as actors. Riders board cartoon logs and journey \"into\" the story, where Snidely has cruelly captured Nell Fenwick. Horse and Dudley make their first appearance in front of a cyclorama backdrop, theatrically \"charging\" to the rescue. The ride system contains three drops, the last and steepest of which is seventy-five feet. It is a hybrid flume/coaster that utilizes steel track to not only shoot guest-filled logs down the final drop, but under the water's surface and over a bunny hill. The ride system was designed and built by Mack GmbH",
"psg_id": "1881477"
},
{
"title": "Euston Arch",
"text": "with work to repair waterways serving the Olympic Park. A Fuller's pub in the new station, named \"The Doric Arch\" after Euston arch, has a display of some of the recovered stone behind the bar. In 1996 Dan Cruickshank launched the Euston Arch Trust, an organisation dedicated to the rebuilding of the arch, which counted among its members the modernist architects Peter Smithson (who with his wife Alison had written a history of the arch) and Piers Gough. The trustees saw the opportunity to put right a historical wrong whilst at the same time addressing the fragmented townscape around Euston,",
"psg_id": "5859615"
},
{
"title": "Skew arch",
"text": "Skew arch A skew arch (also known as an oblique arch) is a method of construction that enables an arch bridge to span an obstacle at some angle other than a right angle. This results in the faces of the arch not being perpendicular to its abutments and its plan view being a parallelogram, rather than the rectangle that is the plan view of a regular, or \"square\" arch. In the case of a masonry skew arch, the construction requires precise stonecutting, as the cuts do not form right angles, but once the principles were fully understood in the early",
"psg_id": "12714726"
},
{
"title": "Skew arch",
"text": "an inch (13 mm). Skew arch A skew arch (also known as an oblique arch) is a method of construction that enables an arch bridge to span an obstacle at some angle other than a right angle. This results in the faces of the arch not being perpendicular to its abutments and its plan view being a parallelogram, rather than the rectangle that is the plan view of a regular, or \"square\" arch. In the case of a masonry skew arch, the construction requires precise stonecutting, as the cuts do not form right angles, but once the principles were fully",
"psg_id": "12714769"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Drusus",
"text": "aqueduct and that the aqueduct was conveniently routed over the top of the arch. Only the central part of this arch is now standing, but it was originally triple, or at least with projections on each side, although never finished. It is built of travertine, faced with marble, and on each side of the archway are columns of Numidian marble with white marble bases. The archway is 7.21 metres high. The aqua Antoniniana, the branch of the Aqua Marcia, ran over this arch, but the brick-faced concrete that is visible on the top seems to belong to a later period.",
"psg_id": "7424039"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right",
"text": "Broadcasting Company (ABC) from April 27, 1969, to September 6, 1970. Each half-hour show included two segments each of \"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties\" and \"The World of Commander McBragg\", along with one segment each of \"Tooter Turtle\" and \"The Hunter\". \"Dudley Do-Right\" was a Jay Ward production, while the other segments were products of Total Television. Both companies used Gamma Productions, a Mexico-based animation studio. The U.S. syndicated version of \"The Dudley Do-Right Show\", called \"Dudley Do Right and Friends\", follows the same format but features different episodes. The syndicated package features \"Dudley Do-Right of the Mounties\", \"The World",
"psg_id": "1881474"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Constantine",
"text": "the vanquished enemy is not mentioned by name, but only referred to as \"the tyrant\", drawing on the notion of the rightful killing of a tyrannical ruler; together with the image of the \"just war\", it serves as justification of Constantine's civil war against Maxentius. Two short inscriptions on the inside of the central archway transport a similar message: Constantine came not as conqueror, but freed Rome from occupation: Over each of the small archways, inscriptions read: They give a hint on the date of the arch: \"Solemn vows for the 10th anniversary – for the 20th anniversary\" and \"as",
"psg_id": "2868674"
},
{
"title": "Who Is Ireland's Enemy?",
"text": "Who Is Ireland's Enemy? Who Is Ireland's Enemy? is an Irish poem authored by Brian O'Higgins as part of the Irish nationalist response to the First World War and became popular during the conscription crisis of 1918. It first featured in \"Irish Freedom\" in September 1914, in an edition entitled \"Germany Is Not Ireland's Enemy\"; that year the journal was suppressed by the British authorities. O'Higgins was a member of Sinn Féin (later a president of the party) and was opposed to Irishmen fighting in the First World War. O'Higgins' poem was one of the more visceral of the anti-recruitment",
"psg_id": "19621343"
},
{
"title": "Double aortic arch",
"text": "by passing to the right and then behind the esophagus and trachea to join the usually left-sided descending aorta. The first vessel coming off the right arch is usually the right common carotid artery followed by the right subclavian artery. \"Double aortic arch with left dominant arch:\" In this less common condition, as the name indicates, the left arch is the larger of the two aortic arches. The origins of the arm and head vessels are identical to the anatomy of double aortic arch with right dominant arch \"Balanced or codominant double aortic arch:\" In this rare condition both aortic",
"psg_id": "13297321"
},
{
"title": "Who Is Ireland's Enemy?",
"text": "glen and bay, And in your name, oh Holy Dead, Our sacred debt to pay! </poem> Who Is Ireland's Enemy? Who Is Ireland's Enemy? is an Irish poem authored by Brian O'Higgins as part of the Irish nationalist response to the First World War and became popular during the conscription crisis of 1918. It first featured in \"Irish Freedom\" in September 1914, in an edition entitled \"Germany Is Not Ireland's Enemy\"; that year the journal was suppressed by the British authorities. O'Higgins was a member of Sinn Féin (later a president of the party) and was opposed to Irishmen fighting",
"psg_id": "19621348"
},
{
"title": "Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase",
"text": "three eyes), thinking it is a cave. When the first mate notices it's a dinosaur, Pearl summons Mighty Mouse with the Save Our Necklace, and Mighty Mouse comes to the rescue, abandoning his job of picking up the debris by hand. After freeing them, the first mate runs back to the ship, but Mighty Mouse and Pearl are captured by the mice of U-turn, and Pearl comments that Harry brainwashed them into believing Mighty Mouse murdered Davy Crockett. Harry and Swifty rush back to the ship and take off for their secret lair, and off-screen Mighty Mouse makes things right",
"psg_id": "12984964"
},
{
"title": "The Enemy of My Enemy",
"text": "camps share a \"fervent anti-Semitism, accompanied by strong pro-Palestinian views, anger over Israel's influence on American policymakers, and opposition to the Iraq War and the U.S. presence in the Middle East.\" \"Political Science Quarterly\" reviewed the book, writing: George Michael's The Enemy of My Enemy explores the connections and possibilities for cooperation between a threat of substantial contemporary interest to policymakers, intelligence analysts, and political scientists—militant Islamic movements like the al Qaeda organization (AQO)--and one that is, in many respects, an incipient one, Western right-wing extremism. The book provides a good overview of the historical and intellectual wellsprings of these",
"psg_id": "6373401"
},
{
"title": "The enemy of my enemy is my friend",
"text": "mathematical sociology a signed graph may be used to represent a social network that may or may not be balanced, depending upon the signs found along cycles. Fritz Heider considered a pair of friends with a common enemy as a balanced triangle. The full spectrum of changes induced by unbalanced networks was described by Anatol Rapoport: Frank Harary described how balance theory can predict coalition formation in international relations: Harary illustrated the method as a gloss on some events in the Middle East using several signed graphs, one of which represented eight nations. The enemy of my enemy is my",
"psg_id": "9633155"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls",
"text": "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls is a log flume ride at Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida inspired by the Dudley Do-Right character created by cartoonists Jay Ward and Alex Anderson. Opened on May 28, 1999, it is one of the park's original attractions. The attraction's queue area passes through: Snidely Whiplash's hideout; a theater that spoofs movies such as \"Jaws\", \"The Silence of the Lambs\", \"E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\", \"Three Men and a Baby\" and \"Star Wars\"; and a room with a talking bear head and a talking beaver head on a wall. While passing through the",
"psg_id": "11842743"
},
{
"title": "Enemy of the people",
"text": "Enemy of the people The term enemy of the people is a designation for the political or class opponents of the subgroup in power within a larger group. The term implies that by opposing the ruling subgroup, the \"enemies\" in question are acting against the larger group, for example against society as a whole. It is similar to the notion of \"enemy of the state\". The term originated in Roman times as , typically translated into English as the \"public enemy\". The term in its \"enemy of the people\" form has been used for centuries in literature (see \"An Enemy",
"psg_id": "2795324"
},
{
"title": "Arch of the Sergii",
"text": "Arch of the Sergii Arch of the Sergii is an Ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Pula, Croatia. The arch commemorates three brothers of the Sergii family, specifically Lucius Sergius Lepidus, a tribune serving in the twenty-ninth legion that participated in the Battle of Actium and disbanded in 27 BC . This suggests an approximate date of construction: 29-27 BC. The arch stood behind the original naval gate of the early Roman colony. The Sergii were a powerful family of officials in the colony and retained their power for centuries. The honorary triumphal arch, originally a city gate, was erected",
"psg_id": "3892545"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Drusus",
"text": "The arch may possibly be the Arch of Trajan. Arch of Drusus The Arch of Drusus is an ancient arch in Rome, Italy, close to the First Mile of the Appian Way and next to the Porta San Sebastiano. The exact origins of the Arch are unclear. It is now generally agreed that it has nothing to do with Nero Claudius Drusus, the conqueror of the Germans. Some versions have the arch being constructed as part of a spur added to the Aqua Marcia by Caracalla in 211-216 AD to take water from that aqueduct to Caracalla’s new baths. However,",
"psg_id": "7424040"
},
{
"title": "Arch of the Sergii",
"text": "was built on the facade of a gate (\"Porta Aurea\") in the walls, so the part, visible from the town-side, was decorated. The decoration is late hellenistic, with major Asia Minor influences. The low relief on the frieze represents a scene with a war chariot drawn by horses. This arch has attracted the attention of many artists, like Michelangelo. Arch of the Sergii Arch of the Sergii is an Ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Pula, Croatia. The arch commemorates three brothers of the Sergii family, specifically Lucius Sergius Lepidus, a tribune serving in the twenty-ninth legion that participated in",
"psg_id": "3892547"
},
{
"title": "The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who)",
"text": "in September 2002. The DVD was released on 16 June 2008 with the spin off \"K-9 and Company\" in a double pack called \"K9 Tales\". This serial was scheduled to be released as part of the Doctor Who DVD Files in Issue 133 on 5 February 2014. The Invisible Enemy (Doctor Who) The Invisible Enemy is the second serial of the 15th season of the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 1 to 22 October 1977. The serial introduced the robot dog K9, voiced by John Leeson. In",
"psg_id": "5022486"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right (film)",
"text": "a little wincing the ninth or 10th time Dudley stepped on a loose plank and it slammed him in the head, but I enjoyed the film more than I expected to. It's harmless, simple-minded, and has a couple of sequences better than Dudley really deserves.\" The film was a box office bomb. In its opening weekend, it grossed $3,018,345 - ranking eleventh for the weekend - and went on to gross just $9,974,410 domestically against a budget of $70 million. Dudley Do-Right (film) Dudley Do-Right is a 1999 American comedy film, based on Jay Ward's \"Dudley Do-Right\", produced by Davis",
"psg_id": "7650720"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Drusus",
"text": "Arch of Drusus The Arch of Drusus is an ancient arch in Rome, Italy, close to the First Mile of the Appian Way and next to the Porta San Sebastiano. The exact origins of the Arch are unclear. It is now generally agreed that it has nothing to do with Nero Claudius Drusus, the conqueror of the Germans. Some versions have the arch being constructed as part of a spur added to the Aqua Marcia by Caracalla in 211-216 AD to take water from that aqueduct to Caracalla’s new baths. However, it appears more likely that the arch predated the",
"psg_id": "7424038"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Constantine",
"text": "Above the archways is placed the attic, composed of brickwork revetted (faced) with marble. A staircase within the arch is entered from a door at some height from the ground, on the west side, facing the Palatine Hill. The general design with a main part structured by detached columns and an attic with the main inscription above is modelled after the example of the Arch of Septimius Severus on the Roman Forum. The arch, which was constructed between 312 and 315 AD, was dedicated by the Senate to commemorate ten years (\"decennalia\") of Constantine's reign (306–337) and his victory over",
"psg_id": "2868648"
},
{
"title": "Mighty Mouse in the Great Space Chase",
"text": "noise. Mighty Mouse throws the fish at the cats, which they catch, and run off, and then informs Harry himself of his presence. After a battle inside the machine, Harry orders the crew to beam the duo aboard, and while they do, the duo returns all mixed up. Pearl, the King, and the Humongo Police Force arrive at the vault and see Mighty Mouse inside in, and they jump to conclusions. Pearl subsequently arrests Mighty Mouse on behalf of the ISF, and he goes peacefully, stating he would be the absolute last one to resist the authority of law and",
"psg_id": "12984957"
},
{
"title": "Enemy Ace",
"text": "characters, Von Hammer does not have an arch-enemy, though a French pilot known as The Hangman was a persistent opponent. The majority of Von Hammer's opponents followed the same code of honor as he did, which included not attacking a helpless pilot. Created by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert, the Enemy Ace was taken loosely from the real-life Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen. Both flew Crimson Red Fokker DR1 Triplanes. Both were of aristocratic blood. Both awarded themselves a trophy with each downed enemy plane. Both were the highest scoring flying ace of the First World War. The main difference",
"psg_id": "3768165"
},
{
"title": "White Right: Meeting the Enemy",
"text": "embrace far right extremism. White Right: Meeting the Enemy White Right: Meeting The Enemy is a 2017 documentary film by two-time Emmy and Peabody Award-winning director Deeyah Khan. The film is produced by Deeyah's production company Fuuse and received its world premiere on ITV in December 2017. Deeyah travels to America to meet with some of the most prominent neo-Nazis and white supremacist leaders in the US today to seek to understand the personal and political reasons behind the apparent resurgence of extremism in the US. She made the film after being interviewed on TV about multiculturalism for which she",
"psg_id": "20487859"
},
{
"title": "Know Your Enemy (Rage Against the Machine song)",
"text": "Know Your Enemy (Rage Against the Machine song) \"Know Your Enemy\" is a song by the American rap metal band Rage Against the Machine. It features Tool vocalist Maynard James Keenan on vocals during the bridge section. The \"Allmusic\" describes the song as \"immediately memorable\" and \"surprisingly straightforward\", while music critic Joel McIver cited it as \"a standout track\" of the album. The song is in common time. The song's intro, in a moderate tempo of 84 BPM, makes use of Tom Morello's toggle switch to switch between a pickup that is turned off, and one that is on, creating",
"psg_id": "6713010"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Titus",
"text": "arch was placed on the monument by Rome's Chief Rabbinate; this was rescinded on the foundation of the State of Israel in 1948, and at a Hanukkah event in 1997 the change was made public. The arch was never mentioned in Rabbinic literature. The arch is large with both fluted and unfluted columns, the latter being a result of 19th century restoration. The spandrels on the upper left and right of the arch contain personifications of victory as winged women. Between the spandrels is the keystone, on which there stands a female on the East side and a male on",
"psg_id": "1578151"
},
{
"title": "The enemy of my enemy is my friend",
"text": "the eve of Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa). He was quoted as saying, \"if Hitler invaded Hell, I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.\" The Soviet leader reciprocated these feelings towards his Western allies. He was distrustful and feared that they would negotiate a separate peace with Nazi Germany. However, he also viewed their assistance as critical in resisting the Nazi invasion. The doctrine of \"the enemy of my enemy is my friend\" was employed by nation states in regions outside of the European theater as well. In",
"psg_id": "9633150"
},
{
"title": "Pharyngeal arch",
"text": "of the first arch than the remaining four. The first three contribute to structures above the larynx, whereas the last two contribute to the larynx and trachea. The recurrent laryngeal nerves are produced from the nerve of arch 6, and the laryngeal cartilages from arches 4 and 6. The superior laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve arises from arch 4. Its arteries, which project between the nerves of the fourth and sixth arches, become the left-side arch of the aorta and the right subclavian artery. On the right side, the artery of Arch 6 is obliterated while, on the left",
"psg_id": "6513529"
},
{
"title": "Enemy of the Bane",
"text": "Enemy of the Bane Enemy of the Bane is a two-part story from the \"Doctor Who\" spin-off \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\". It was broadcast on CBBC on 1 and 8 December 2008, and is the final serial of the second series. This episode was originally intended to be a crossover with the modern \"Doctor Who\" series; Davies reveals in his non-fiction book \"\" that former companion Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman) was intended to appear in the two-parter, but had to be replaced with classic series character Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart (Nicholas Courtney) \"at the last minute\" due to Agyeman's role in the",
"psg_id": "17014699"
},
{
"title": "Enemy of the Bane",
"text": "I am your father!\") Enemy of the Bane Enemy of the Bane is a two-part story from the \"Doctor Who\" spin-off \"The Sarah Jane Adventures\". It was broadcast on CBBC on 1 and 8 December 2008, and is the final serial of the second series. This episode was originally intended to be a crossover with the modern \"Doctor Who\" series; Davies reveals in his non-fiction book \"\" that former companion Martha Jones (Freema Agyeman) was intended to appear in the two-parter, but had to be replaced with classic series character Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart (Nicholas Courtney) \"at the last minute\" due to",
"psg_id": "17014710"
},
{
"title": "Ego Is the Enemy",
"text": "In the weeks after its release, the book was listed by \"Inc.\" as one of the must-read business books that summer. The book went on to achieve bestseller status lists by \"USA Today\", \"Chicago Tribune\", and \"Publishers Weekly\". Ego Is the Enemy Ego Is the Enemy is the fourth book by author Ryan Holiday, published on June 14, 2016. It is about the treacherous nature of ego. Having previously written about external obstacles in his book \"The Obstacle Is the Way\", Holiday sought to answer questions about what to do when the biggest obstacle is internal. In the prologue of",
"psg_id": "19977101"
},
{
"title": "Enemy of the Sun",
"text": "the Sun\". This album is the last Neurosis album to feature Simon McIlroy. The track \"Cleanse\" runs for 26:35 on the original CD and the 1999 reissue. On the 2010 reissue, it was edited down to 15:54. An episode of the TV series \"Home Improvement\" had the character Mark (played by Taran Noah Smith) wearing a T-shirt that featured the album. Enemy of the Sun Enemy of the Sun is the fourth studio album by Californian avant-garde metal band Neurosis. It was originally released on Alternative Tentacles in 1993 and later reissued on Neurot Recordings in 1999. The album was",
"psg_id": "8834205"
},
{
"title": "Sex Is Not the Enemy",
"text": "Other credits Sex Is Not the Enemy \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\" was a single released from Garbage's fourth album \"Bleed Like Me\" in June 2005 in United Kingdom. It was released as joint-second single from the album—around the same time the song \"Bleed Like Me\" was released in the U.S. and there was a parallel release for \"Run Baby Run\" in Australia and Europe. \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\" followed later that summer in Australia. Following on from the top ten chart position for predecessing single \"Why Do You Love Me\", and despite the band promoting the single with",
"psg_id": "5672562"
},
{
"title": "Sex Is Not the Enemy",
"text": "Sex Is Not the Enemy \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\" was a single released from Garbage's fourth album \"Bleed Like Me\" in June 2005 in United Kingdom. It was released as joint-second single from the album—around the same time the song \"Bleed Like Me\" was released in the U.S. and there was a parallel release for \"Run Baby Run\" in Australia and Europe. \"Sex Is Not the Enemy\" followed later that summer in Australia. Following on from the top ten chart position for predecessing single \"Why Do You Love Me\", and despite the band promoting the single with headline show",
"psg_id": "5672548"
},
{
"title": "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls",
"text": "reported. The ride was closed, and a scheduled refurbishment was pushed forward and initiated immediately. The ride was reopened on March 14, 2011, with all special effects restored and the entire ride repainted. Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls is a log flume ride at Islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida inspired by the Dudley Do-Right character created by cartoonists Jay Ward and Alex Anderson. Opened on May 28, 1999, it is one of the park's original attractions. The attraction's queue area passes through: Snidely Whiplash's hideout; a theater that spoofs movies such as \"Jaws\", \"The Silence of",
"psg_id": "11842750"
},
{
"title": "White Right: Meeting the Enemy",
"text": "White Right: Meeting the Enemy White Right: Meeting The Enemy is a 2017 documentary film by two-time Emmy and Peabody Award-winning director Deeyah Khan. The film is produced by Deeyah's production company Fuuse and received its world premiere on ITV in December 2017. Deeyah travels to America to meet with some of the most prominent neo-Nazis and white supremacist leaders in the US today to seek to understand the personal and political reasons behind the apparent resurgence of extremism in the US. She made the film after being interviewed on TV about multiculturalism for which she received a large number",
"psg_id": "20487857"
},
{
"title": "Arch of Remembrance",
"text": "Valiant Hearts\". Inscriptions lower down, facing into the park, were added later to display the dates of the Second World War: (1939) and (1945). The side arches also have inscriptions. The north-east arch (left, when viewed from the direction of University Road) reads ; the right (south-west) arch contains an excerpt from William Blake's poem \"And did those feet in ancient time\": . The memorial is encircled by iron railings, which are pierced by four pairs of stone piers which support gates opposite each arch (the arch was not intended to be passed through and the gates are kept closed).",
"psg_id": "19223914"
}
] | [
"cbs cartoon theatre",
"terrytoons",
"terrytoons show",
"oil can harry",
"terrytoons studio",
"terry toons",
"terrytoons",
"john doormat"
] |
what brand of gum, packaged in a red, white, and blue wrapper, includes a small comic featuring a black eye patch, blue hat wearing character with each individually wrapped piece? | [
{
"title": "Bazooka (chewing gum)",
"text": "Bazooka (chewing gum) Bazooka is a brand of bubble gum introduced in 1947. Bazooka bubble gum was first marketed shortly after World War II in the U.S. by the Topps Company of Brooklyn, New York. The gum was packaged in a red, white, and blue color scheme. Beginning in 1953, Topps changed the packaging to include small comic strips with the gum, featuring the character \"Bazooka Joe\". There are over 1,535 different \"Bazooka Joe\" comic-strip wrappers to collect. Also on the comic strip is an offer for a premium and a fortune. Older Bazooka comic strips were larger in size",
"psg_id": "2789790"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "A Patch of Blue",
"text": "A Patch of Blue A Patch of Blue is a 1965 American drama film directed by Guy Green about the relationship between a black man (played by Sidney Poitier) and a blind white female teenager (played by Elizabeth Hartman), and the problems that plague their relationship when they fall in love in a racially divided America. Made in 1965 against the backdrop of the growing civil rights movement, the film explores racism from the perspective of \"love is blind.\" Shelley Winters won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, her second win for the award, following her victory in 1959",
"psg_id": "1507778"
},
{
"title": "A Patch of Blue",
"text": "and self-care, of the sort that Poitier's character teaches Selina to do. \"A Patch of Blue\" has a 100% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes out of six reviews. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The film proved to be the most successful in Poitier's career, which proved a lucrative development considering he agreed to a salary cut in exchange for 10% of the film's gross earnings. In addition, the film made Poitier a major national film star with excellent business in even southern cities like Houston, Atlanta and Charlotte. A Patch of Blue A Patch",
"psg_id": "1507787"
},
{
"title": "A Blue Gum Romance",
"text": "A Blue Gum Romance A Blue Gum Romance is a 1913 Australian silent film directed by Franklyn Barrett. It is considered a lost film. The film was described as \"a Sensational Story of Love, jealousy and revenge\". It was the first narrative film from the Fraser Film Release and Photographic Company. The film was set in the timber industry area near Gosford and Wooy, although interiors were shot in Sydney. The aboriginal characters were played by white actors in blackface. Filming was completed by July 1913. The film was popular at the local box office and screened in England and",
"psg_id": "15892733"
},
{
"title": "A Patch of Blue",
"text": "for \"The Diary of Anne Frank\". It was also the final screen appearance for veteran actor Wallace Ford. Scenes of Poitier and Hartman kissing were excised from the film when it was shown in film theaters in the Southern United States. These scenes are intact in the DVD version. According to the DVD audio commentary, it was the decision of director Guy Green that \"A Patch of Blue\" be filmed in black and white, although color was available. The film was adapted by Guy Green from the 1961 book \"Be Ready with Bells and Drums\" by the Australian author Elizabeth",
"psg_id": "1507779"
},
{
"title": "A Piece of Blue Sky",
"text": "but it reversed its decision a few months later after customers complained. Marco Frenschkowski, writing in the \"Marburg Journal of Religion\" in 1999, describes \"A Piece of Blue Sky\" as \"the most thorough general history of Hubbard and Scientology, very bitter, but always well-researched.\" It has been used as a source by several academic papers. The \"Tampa Tribune-Times\" said that Atack's provision of extensive detail and source notes for each claim sometimes gets in the way of the story, but prevents the book from being just another bitter diatribe against Scientology. A Piece of Blue Sky A Piece of Blue",
"psg_id": "7574202"
},
{
"title": "A Blue Gum Romance",
"text": "the USA. A contemporary review said the film \"seemed to find favour with the spectators.\" The film was picked up for distribution in the USA by the Essanay Company and \"met with success\". A Blue Gum Romance A Blue Gum Romance is a 1913 Australian silent film directed by Franklyn Barrett. It is considered a lost film. The film was described as \"a Sensational Story of Love, jealousy and revenge\". It was the first narrative film from the Fraser Film Release and Photographic Company. The film was set in the timber industry area near Gosford and Wooy, although interiors were",
"psg_id": "15892734"
},
{
"title": "Blue Sky with a White Sun",
"text": "Blue Sky with a White Sun The Blue Sky with a White Sun () serves as the design for the party flag and emblem of the Kuomintang (KMT), the canton of the flag of the Republic of China, the national emblem of the Republic of China and as the naval jack of the ROC Navy. In the \"Blue Sky with a White Sun\" symbol, the twelve rays of the white Sun representing the twelve months and the twelve traditional Chinese hours (), each of which corresponds to two modern hours and symbolizes the spirit of progress. The \"Blue Sky with",
"psg_id": "4252062"
},
{
"title": "Red White & Blue Beer",
"text": "most of Pabst's brewing operations) include the brand on their current rosters, and Red White & Blue Beer is presumed to be out of production. However, a September 16, 2010 article in Business Week (\"Keeping Pabst Blue Ribbon Cool\") mentioned that the young owners of Pabst are also planning on reviving other \"dead\" brands they have the rights to, including Red White & Blue Beer. The article features owners Evan and Daren Metropoulos planning their revival of the brand via a patriotic appeal that directly contributes to military charities. Red White & Blue Beer Red White & Blue Beer was",
"psg_id": "7898592"
},
{
"title": "Orbit (gum)",
"text": "Orbit (gum) Orbit is a brand of sugarless chewing gum from the Wrigley Company. In the United States, where it was re-launched in 2001, it is sold in cardboard boxes with 14 individually wrapped pieces per package. In the UK, where it was launched in 1899 it was originally sold as a traditional long-stick gum, later replaced by the same format as the US. Orbit White, packaged in blister packs of 20 pieces, was released to compete with Cadbury Adams' Trident White gum in 2001. Orbit was launched in 1944 in the United States as a replacement brand by Wrigley",
"psg_id": "4327271"
},
{
"title": "Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue",
"text": "Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue is a painting by American artist Georgia O'Keeffe. The painting depicts a cow skull centered in front of what appears to be a cloth background. In the center of the background is a vertical black stripe. On either side of that are two vertical stripes of white laced with blue. At the outside of the painting are two vertical red stripes. O'Keeffe created the painting in 1931. It is done in oil on canvas and measures 39 7/8 x 35 7/8 inches. (101.3 x 91.1 cm). It is",
"psg_id": "8013815"
},
{
"title": "Blue Sky with a White Sun",
"text": "\"Blue Sky with a White Sun\" flag was adopted as the naval jack. The \"Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth\" flag has remained the flag of the Republic of China to this day. The national emblem of the Republic of China was derived from the Blue Sky with a White Sun flag. The emblem was designed by He Yingqin at Whampoa Military Academy in 1924 and was set as the national emblem by the \"Law of national flag and national emblem of the Republic of China\" in 1928. On the national emblem rays of sun have some",
"psg_id": "4252065"
},
{
"title": "Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue",
"text": "three colors of the American flag behind the cow skull. Although she said she made it as a joke on the concept of the \"Great American Painting,\" the picture has become a quintessential icon of the American West. Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue is a painting by American artist Georgia O'Keeffe. The painting depicts a cow skull centered in front of what appears to be a cloth background. In the center of the background is a vertical black stripe. On either side of that are two vertical stripes of white laced with blue.",
"psg_id": "8013817"
},
{
"title": "Red, White and Blue (comics)",
"text": "armor, colored after their namesake, and each had a signature weapon. Red uses a flame thrower, White uses a missile launcher, and Blue uses a laser gun. They were under the control of Lex Luthor and were his eyes and ears inside the Gulag, a large detention center that was built for amoral vigilantes like themselves. Red, White and Blue (comics) Red, White and Blue is a fictional trio of soldiers from DC Comics. Red Dugan of The United States Marine Corps, Whitey Smith of the Army, and Blooey Blue of the Navy made up the Red, White & Blue",
"psg_id": "7772213"
},
{
"title": "Red, White and Blue (comics)",
"text": "Red, White and Blue (comics) Red, White and Blue is a fictional trio of soldiers from DC Comics. Red Dugan of The United States Marine Corps, Whitey Smith of the Army, and Blooey Blue of the Navy made up the Red, White & Blue team, U.S. agents who fought against Axis forces during World War II. They were helped by FBI agent Doris West. Their first appearance was in \"All-American Comics\" #1 (April 1939). In Mark Waid and Alex Ross's miniseries \"Kingdom Come\", he made a more futuristic/savage version of Red, White, and Blue. They each dress in metallic body",
"psg_id": "7772212"
},
{
"title": "A Piece of Blue Sky",
"text": "A Piece of Blue Sky A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics and L. Ron Hubbard Exposed is a 1990 book about L. Ron Hubbard and the development of Dianetics and the Church of Scientology by British former Scientologist Jon Atack. The title originates from a quote of Hubbard's from 1950, when he was reported as saying that he wanted to sell potential church members a \"piece of blue sky.\" The church's publishing arm, New Era Publications International, tried to prevent the book's publication, arguing that it infringed on its copyright of Hubbard's works. A court in Manhattan ruled against",
"psg_id": "7574197"
},
{
"title": "Honey blue-eye",
"text": "in 2004. The honey blue-eye is a small, pale honey coloured fish that can attain up to in length as an adult, with the largest recorded being a male of . As the common name suggests, the honey blue-eye has blue eyes. It has blue cheeks and a single fine midlateral line running along its body from the tip of the pectoral fin backwards. The female has clear fins. Male honey blue-eyes have distinct black submarginal bands and white margins on their dorsal, anal and caudal fins. Honey blue-eyes form schools from about 25 to 70 individuals. The honey blue-eye",
"psg_id": "10696881"
},
{
"title": "Red White & Blue Beer",
"text": "Red White & Blue Beer Red White & Blue Beer was a brand of American beer, originally produced by the Pabst Brewing Company. Pre-Prohibition advertisements lauded its \"mellow\" taste and drinkability. Returning after Prohibition, the brand's name alone would have been a selling point, during the patriotic American sensibilities of World War II and after. The brand experienced a popular resurgence in the early 1980s, during the country's economic recession. A series of folksy, radio editorial-style commercials by Harmon R. Whittle poked fun at politicians of the day, suggesting that Red White & Blue Beer might be a less-expensive, more",
"psg_id": "7898590"
},
{
"title": "Blue Sky with a White Sun",
"text": "Republic of China was established on January 1, 1912, The \"Five-Colored\" flag was adopted as the national flag, but Sun Yat-sen did not consider its design appropriate, reasoning that horizontal order implied a hierarchy or class like that which existed during dynastic times. Thus, when he established a rival government in Guangzhou in 1917, he brought over the \"Blue Sky with a White Sun\" flag for the party and the \"Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth\" () flag, which was then the naval ensign, for the nation. This officially became the national flag in 1928 while the",
"psg_id": "4252064"
},
{
"title": "Girl with a Red Hat",
"text": "the NGA in 1937. The older pigment analysis by H. Kuhn was supplemented by a more recent investigation. The red hat is painted in two layers: the lower layer consists of vermilion mixed with a black pigment, the upper layer is a madder lake glaze. Vermeer used a mixture of azurite and yellow ochre for the green areas and umber (umbra) for the browns in the wall. Girl with a Red Hat Girl with a Red Hat is a rather small painting, signed by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. It is seen as one of a number of Vermeer's tronies",
"psg_id": "13855777"
},
{
"title": "Black, White & Blue",
"text": "Black, White & Blue Black, White & Blue is a 2018 American documentary film directed by Asia Norris and produced by Curtis Scoon. The film covers the history of race related issues in America and features Michigan Senator Coleman Young II, television personality Charlamagne tha God, rapper Killer Mike and Lord Jamar from Brand Nubian. \"Black, White & Blue\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival, on January 19, 2018, and will have a special advance screenings on February 2, 2018, at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African-American History in Detroit, Michigan. A second screening is scheduled in Silver Spring,",
"psg_id": "20552370"
},
{
"title": "Red-white-blue bag",
"text": "worker’s bag” to high culture. Hong Kong lifestyle design and retail brand company Goods of Desire (G.O.D.) remodelled the red-white-blue bags and adapted the color design to their products targeting the younger generation. It later became a fashionable icon in popular culture and further reinforce the core value, design and meanings of R-W-B to Hong Kong’s youth generation. Red-white-blue bag Red-white-blue bag (Chinese:紅白藍膠袋) or laundry bag is a carriage bag made out of nylon canvas in colors of red, white and blue. It originated in Hong Kong in the 1960s and has become a representative of Hong Kong culture. Because",
"psg_id": "17947411"
},
{
"title": "Red states and blue states",
"text": "individuals members of those parties have a variety of positions and outlooks—nearly every town, city and patch of farmland in the country is \"purple\", a mix of neighbors, friends and family, each of whose own mixed political preferences tip the scale to vote for one side or the other in a contest. Individually and collectively, they are not reducible to red or blue. An emerging area of science that includes network theory, complexity science and big data is changing the way we see and understand complex systems and massive amounts of information by allowing us to see and analyze massive",
"psg_id": "4020797"
},
{
"title": "Blue Sky with a White Sun",
"text": "badges. Up to now, the \"Blue Sky with a White Sun\" can still be seen in the emblem of the 75th Ranger Regiment. Blue Sky with a White Sun The Blue Sky with a White Sun () serves as the design for the party flag and emblem of the Kuomintang (KMT), the canton of the flag of the Republic of China, the national emblem of the Republic of China and as the naval jack of the ROC Navy. In the \"Blue Sky with a White Sun\" symbol, the twelve rays of the white Sun representing the twelve months and the",
"psg_id": "4252071"
},
{
"title": "Red, White and Blue Collar",
"text": "that \"The clever lyrics and unpretentious musicianship on Red, White, & Blue Collar are so reminiscent of a juke joint on a Saturday night that you can almost smell the sawdust on the floor.\" Adapted from \"Where There's Smoke\" liner notes. Gibson/Miller Band Additional musicians Technical Red, White and Blue Collar Red, White & Blue Collar is the second and final album by American country music band Gibson/Miller Band. It was released in 1994 via Epic Records. The album includes a cover of Waylon Jennings' \"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\", which also served as its",
"psg_id": "20186057"
},
{
"title": "Blue Sky with a White Sun",
"text": "Northern Expedition it was replaced by the Blue Sky with a White Sun national emblem in 1928. In the early years of the Republic, under the KMT's political tutelage, the Blue Sky with a White Sun Flag shared the same prominence as the ROC flag. A common wall display consisted of the KMT flag perched on the left and the ROC flag perched on the right, each tilted at an angle with a portrait of National Father Sun Yat-sen displayed in the center. After the promulgation of the Constitution of the Republic of China, the party flag was removed from",
"psg_id": "4252067"
},
{
"title": "Gum wrapper chain",
"text": "Gum wrapper chain A gum wrapper chain is a paper chain of any length that is made of discarded wrappers from sticks of chewing gum. Each wrapper can be used to make two chain links. This method will create thin links that can easily slide over one another. It is possible to use an intact wrapper, but this creates a bulkier link. Gary Duschl earned a Guinness World Record for the longest gum wrapper chain, officially measured at 101,070 feet (2,429,579 gum wrappers, 4,859,158 links), on March 11, 2018. In Duschl's step-by-step instructions on how to make a gum wrapper",
"psg_id": "8746216"
},
{
"title": "Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon",
"text": "Panofsky, who saw weakness in the portrait he believed irreconcilable with as skilled and accomplished a painter. Attribution to van Eyck is now broadly accepted since an infra-red photography examination carried out during a 1991 restoration revealed an underdrawing and paint handling very similar to that found in confirmed, signed works by the artist. Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon (or Portrait of a Man with a Blue Hood, earlier Portrait of a Jeweler or Man with a Ring) is a very small (22.5 cm x 16.6 cm with frame)",
"psg_id": "16923943"
},
{
"title": "A Patch of Blue",
"text": "Patch of Blue\" was composed and conducted by Jerry Goldsmith. It gained Goldsmith his second Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score following his score to \"\" in 1962. It was also one of the 250 nominated scores for the American Film Institute's top 25 American film scores. The score has been released three times on CD; in 1991 through Mainstream Records (with the score to \"David and Lisa\" by Mark Lawrence), in 1992 through Tsunami Records (with his score to \"Patton\"), and an extended version in 1997 through Intrada Records. The film's creators also made a short about Hartman's",
"psg_id": "1507785"
},
{
"title": "Red Roses for a Blue Lady",
"text": "The song was released by Electrola as catalog number EG 7848. The song is about a man who wishes to give flowers as a gift to a woman he loves after the two have had what he describes as a \"silly quarrel the other day,\" and that he made her blue (i.e., sad). He hopes that if she accepts his plea for forgiveness, the two will marry and that he will soon return to pick out \"your best white orchid for her wedding gown.\" Red Roses for a Blue Lady \"Red Roses for a Blue Lady\" is a 1948 popular",
"psg_id": "6669370"
},
{
"title": "Orbit (gum)",
"text": "rest of the stick. The \"micro-bursts\" were meant to create \"a hydrating sensation\", as claimed on the box. Orbit discontinued the Orbit Mist subline in 2013. Orbit (gum) Orbit is a brand of sugarless chewing gum from the Wrigley Company. In the United States, where it was re-launched in 2001, it is sold in cardboard boxes with 14 individually wrapped pieces per package. In the UK, where it was launched in 1899 it was originally sold as a traditional long-stick gum, later replaced by the same format as the US. Orbit White, packaged in blister packs of 20 pieces, was",
"psg_id": "4327275"
},
{
"title": "Gum wrapper chain",
"text": "collecting gum wrappers, for whatever purpose, have a gift of finding enjoyment and beauty in something that most other people would find useless. Gum wrapper chain A gum wrapper chain is a paper chain of any length that is made of discarded wrappers from sticks of chewing gum. Each wrapper can be used to make two chain links. This method will create thin links that can easily slide over one another. It is possible to use an intact wrapper, but this creates a bulkier link. Gary Duschl earned a Guinness World Record for the longest gum wrapper chain, officially measured",
"psg_id": "8746218"
},
{
"title": "Composition with Red Blue and Yellow",
"text": "Composition with Red Blue and Yellow Composition with Red Blue and Yellow is a 1930 painting by Piet Mondrian. A well-known work of abstraction, Mondrian contributes to the abstract visual language in a large way despite using a relatively small canvas. Thick, black brushwork defines the borders of the different geometric figures. Comparably, the black brushwork on the canvas is minimal but it is masterfully applied to become one of the defining features of the work. \"Composition with Red Blue and Yellow\" is a product of the Dutch De Stijl movement, which translates to “The Style.” The De Stijl foundation",
"psg_id": "19886377"
},
{
"title": "Beemans gum",
"text": "gums. The original wrapper had a pig logo, but was later replaced with a logo featuring the Beeman's name in scroll and a picture of Dr. Beeman. The current wrapper design has a white and red background with white and black lettering. Beemans is sporadically produced by Cadbury Adams as a nostalgia gum, along with the other historic gums Clove and Black Jack. Since then, because of regular demand, all three brands have been introduced with huge popularity. In 2015 the company announced it would no longer produce any of these popular gums. The gum is prominently featured in major",
"psg_id": "6374052"
},
{
"title": "Hat puzzle",
"text": "white hats and two black hats in total, and the three prisoners know this. In this riddle, you can assume that all three prisoners are very clever and very smart. If C could not guess the color of his own hat that is because he saw either two white hats or one of each color. If he saw two black hats, he could have deduced that he was wearing a white hat. In this variant there are 3 prisoners and 3 hats. Each prisoner is assigned a random hat, either red or blue. In all, there are three red hats",
"psg_id": "7496512"
},
{
"title": "Red-finned blue-eye",
"text": "small crustacean, a flatworm, a spider and a dragonfly are restricted to springs in the same reserve and also threatened. Red-finned blue-eye The red-finned blue-eye (\"Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis\") is a tiny, critically endangered species of fish in the Pseudomugilidae family and the only species in its genus. The species was discovered in 1990. It is endemic to Central Queensland in Australia, where restricted to springs in Bush Heritage's Edgbaston Reserve. Here they live in shallow, slightly salty water that can vary from near freezing in the winter to in the summer. It reaches up to in length and only males have",
"psg_id": "10697152"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains",
"text": "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains The Blue Gum Forest is a protected nature reserve located in the Grose Valley of the Blue Mountains, in Blue Mountains National Park, in New South Wales west of Sydney, southeastern Australia. It is one of the best-known bushwalking sites in Australia. As part of the Greater Blue Mountains, the forest is within the UNESCO World Heritage Site. The forest survived through the efforts of early Australian conservationists. The forest consists predominantly of towering Mountain blue gum (\"Eucalyptus deanei\") trees, with an understory of shrubs. The forest can be accessed only on foot, with several",
"psg_id": "5212503"
},
{
"title": "Red, White and Blue (song)",
"text": "\"RPM\" Country Songs chart during this same period. It was included on her studio album, \"When the Tingle Becomes a Chill\" (1976). Red, White and Blue (song) \"Red, White and Blue\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in March 1976 via MCA Records. \"Red, White and Blue\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 30, 1975. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"Red, White and Blue\" reached",
"psg_id": "19458253"
},
{
"title": "Red, White and Blue Collar",
"text": "Red, White and Blue Collar Red, White & Blue Collar is the second and final album by American country music band Gibson/Miller Band. It was released in 1994 via Epic Records. The album includes a cover of Waylon Jennings' \"Mammas Don't Let Your Babies Grow Up to Be Cowboys\", which also served as its first single. This version of the song was also featured on the soundtrack to the film \"The Cowboy Way\". The title track was the album's only other single. Mark Wills later recorded \"Sudden Stop\" on his 1996 self-titled debut. \"CD Review\" reviewed the album favorably, stating",
"psg_id": "20186056"
},
{
"title": "Red, White and Blue (song)",
"text": "Red, White and Blue (song) \"Red, White and Blue\" is a song written and originally performed by American country music artist Loretta Lynn. It was released as a single in March 1976 via MCA Records. \"Red, White and Blue\" was recorded at the Bradley's Barn on January 30, 1975. Located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Two additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"Red, White and Blue\" reached number twenty on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles survey in 1975. Additionally, the song peaked at number twenty six on the Canadian",
"psg_id": "19458252"
},
{
"title": "Blue-throated piping guan",
"text": "on the wing coverts and chest, a white patch over the eye, and a white or buffy-white nape (and upper neck in \"grayi\"). Both subspecies have a short white or buffy-white crest; in \"cumanensis\" it is shaggy and nearly solid-colored; in \"grayi\" it is hairier, and the feather shafts are black, appearing as streaks. The bill is baby-blue at the base and cobalt-blue at the tip. Both subspecies have blue bare flesh on the throat with a wattle in \"cumanensis\" and a hanging caruncle in \"grayi.\" The legs are red. During the breeding season it is noisy. At dawn it",
"psg_id": "11050929"
},
{
"title": "A Rhapsody in Black and Blue",
"text": "but as stated by Krin Gabbard, In the book \"Jammin’ at the Margins\", Krin Gabbard quotes Miles Davis saying in his autobiography, Phil Cohan tried to portray Armstrong’s role in the film as degrading, but instead Louis decided to embrace his role, and he played his trumpet and sang just as he would any other night with power and authority owning every word he sang. A Rhapsody in Black and Blue Rhapsody in Black and Blue is a short ten-minute film that was created and released in 1932, starring Sidney Easton and Fanny Belle DeKnight. It is an early example",
"psg_id": "17150562"
},
{
"title": "Child with a Dove",
"text": "the year, Picasso moved away from the rapid impressionistic brushwork that had won him praise towards a flatter, abstracted presentation, with blocks of colour outlined in black, typical of his blue period. The painting depicts a small child, probably a girl, with short ginger hair wearing a white gown tied at the waist with a blue sash. The subject stands holding a white dove in two hands, beside a ball with brightly coloured segments like a colour wheel. The background is painted flatly, an abstracted blue sky and green grass. It measures by . The work can be read as",
"psg_id": "17226340"
},
{
"title": "A Rhapsody in Black and Blue",
"text": "A Rhapsody in Black and Blue Rhapsody in Black and Blue is a short ten-minute film that was created and released in 1932, starring Sidney Easton and Fanny Belle DeKnight. It is an early example of a \"music video\", showcasing the tunes \"I’ll Be Glad When You Are Dead You Rascal You\" and \"Shine\", sung and played by well-known jazz artist Louis Armstrong. The film was directed by Aubrey Scotto and the screenplay written by Phil Cohan. A Husband who would rather listen to jazz and drum on pots and pans than mop the floor is whacked over the head",
"psg_id": "17150560"
},
{
"title": "Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon",
"text": "Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon Portrait of a Man with a Blue Chaperon (or Portrait of a Man with a Blue Hood, earlier Portrait of a Jeweler or Man with a Ring) is a very small (22.5 cm x 16.6 cm with frame) oil on panel portrait of an unidentified man attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. The painting was commissioned and completed sometime around 1430. It contains a number of elements typical of van Eyck's secular portraits, including a slightly oversized head, a dark and flat background, forensic attention to the small details",
"psg_id": "16923933"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum High Forest",
"text": "elegans\"), currawongs, variegated fairywren (\"Malurus lamberti\"), black-faced cuckoo-shrike (\"Coracina novaehollandiae\"), superb fairywren (\"Malurus cyaneus\"), powerful owl (\"Ninox strenua\"), glossy black cockatoo (\"Calyptorhynchus lathami\") and silvereyes. The yellow-bellied sheathtail-bat (\"Saccolaimus flaviventri\"s) is present though seldom seen. Blue Gum High Forest The Blue Gum High Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion is one of six main indigenous forest communities of Sydney, Australia. It has been classified as critically endangered, under the New South Wales government's \"Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995\". The principal canopy trees in this forest community are Sydney blue gum and blackbutt which are usually seen between 20 and 40",
"psg_id": "16521382"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum Swamp",
"text": "Blue Gum Swamp The Blue Gum Swamp is a protected nature reserve located in the lower Grose Valley of the Blue Mountains, in Blue Mountains National Park, in New South Wales west of Sydney, southeastern Australia. Situated adjacent to the Blue Gum Creek near Winmalee, the reserve is part of the Greater Blue Mountains and is within the UNESCO World Heritage Site. In the ancient past, the valley floor was blocked. This caused a residual alluvial deposit, which resulted in relatively deep and fertile soils. The tall mountain blue gum (\"Eucalyptus deanei\") trees in the gully may reach in height.",
"psg_id": "16724585"
},
{
"title": "Red-finned blue-eye",
"text": "Red-finned blue-eye The red-finned blue-eye (\"Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis\") is a tiny, critically endangered species of fish in the Pseudomugilidae family and the only species in its genus. The species was discovered in 1990. It is endemic to Central Queensland in Australia, where restricted to springs in Bush Heritage's Edgbaston Reserve. Here they live in shallow, slightly salty water that can vary from near freezing in the winter to in the summer. It reaches up to in length and only males have red fins. It is listed as \"Critically Endangered\" on the IUCN Red List, and as \"Endangered\" under Queensland's Nature Conservation",
"psg_id": "10697150"
},
{
"title": "Spotted blue-eye",
"text": "the Aru Islands, and the Northern Territory and Cape York Peninsula (Queensland) in Australia. Their habitat includes small slow-moving streams, often less than 60 cm (2 ft) deep, pools, and \"Melaleuca\" or \"Pandanus\" swamps. They have been found in water of pH 3.68 to 9.4. Though its diet has been little-studied, algae and small invertebrates make up a large part of it. Though little is known of its reproductive behaviour in the wild, the spotted blue-eye breeds readily in captivity. Spotted blue-eye The spotted blue-eye (\"Pseudomugil gertrudae\") is a species of fish in the family Pseudomugilidae. It is native to",
"psg_id": "18623409"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains",
"text": "trails from different parts of the Grose Valley and adjacent canyons meeting in the forest. The most direct route into the forest from Blackheath is by the Perrys Lookdown track, which descends to the forest. The return walk uphill is rated as \"hard\". A large mountain blue gum tree measuring high with a trunk in circumference grows in the Blue Gum Forest. Being over 600 years old, it is a local landmark for bushwalkers. Because of the effects of \"trampling\", camping is permitted at nearby Acacia Flat, not in the Blue Gum Forest itself. While the forest is dominated by",
"psg_id": "5212504"
},
{
"title": "Superman Red/Superman Blue",
"text": "Blue by associating the New 52-era half of Superman with red and the older, other half with blue. The story concludes with the merging of both halves into one complete version of Superman whose history has been arranged from that of the halves. Superman Blue appears in \"\" as a nightmare Superman hailing from the Dark Multiverse. He and two other nightmare Supermen attempt to stop Batman from rescuing the normal Superman but are unsuccessful in doing so. Superman Red/Superman Blue Superman Red/Superman Blue refers to two different comic book storylines published by DC Comics featuring Superman. The original Superman-Red/Superman-Blue",
"psg_id": "8470826"
},
{
"title": "Orbit (gum)",
"text": "commercial with Sarah Silverman to kick off its new campaign: \"Eat. Drink. Chew Orbit.\" to emphasize the benefits of chewing gum after eating and drinking. In the UK and Ireland the Orbit name was replaced by Extra in 2015, with the same 14-piece package. Orbit White was launched in 2002 as a sugar-free pellet gum and sub brand of Orbit gum. Packaged in blister packs of 12 pieces, it was released to compete with Cadbury Adams' Trident White gum in 2001. Excel Mist in Canada had \"micro-bursts\" which are small polka dot chips filled with a flavor contrast to the",
"psg_id": "4327274"
},
{
"title": "Blue-gray gnatcatcher",
"text": "Blue-gray gnatcatcher The blue-gray gnatcatcher (\"Polioptila caerulea\") is a very small songbird, in length and weighing only . Adult males are blue-gray on the upperparts with white underparts, have a slender dark bill, and a long black tail edged in white. Females are less blue, while juveniles are greenish-gray. Both sexes have a white eye ring. The blue-gray gnatcatcher's breeding habitat includes open deciduous woods and shrublands in southern Ontario, the eastern and southwestern United States, and Mexico. Though gnatcatcher species are common and increasing in number while expanding to the northeast, it is the only one to breed in",
"psg_id": "2424999"
},
{
"title": "Red vs. Blue",
"text": "vs. Blue and enjoyed the series enough to submit a song about it to Burns, who liked the piece and promptly requested more music for Red vs. Blue. Episode 8, \"Don't Ph34r The Reaper\", was the first to include music. However, for the release of the season 1 DVD, music was retrofitted into earlier episodes, often during transitions. Trocadero's \"Blood Gulch Blues\", whose last few measures are now heard during each episode's title sequence, is used as background music for the character introductions on the Red vs. Blue season DVDs. According to Trocadero's website, the song's lyrics are intended to",
"psg_id": "3484967"
},
{
"title": "Madagascan blue pigeon",
"text": "the island for part of the year and moving west during the rainy season. More research is needed to understand this behaviour. The Madagascan blue pigeon is long. The plumage of this species is dominated by shades of blue, as the name suggests; the neck and throat are silvery blue-grey and the plumes are filamentous, the upper parts are silvery-grey, and the breast blue-grey going to deep blue on the belly. The tail is deep red, and the head is blue with a large red patch of bare skin around the yellow eye. The feet are red and the small",
"psg_id": "10632071"
},
{
"title": "Red-white-blue bag",
"text": "for construction sites, temporary roof in squatter areas, and as protection for farmland. It was presented as bags since 1960s by a tailor Lee Wah, who created the bag by the canvas from a Taiwan company. There were only blue and white in the first place, red color was added to the fabric to represent lucky and fortune in its color combination. These days the Red-White-Blue bag is made of plastic woven fabric, from either polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). And there are different colors appearing in the market, such as black, green and orange. Material for making the bags",
"psg_id": "17947407"
},
{
"title": "Red-white-blue bag",
"text": "Red-white-blue bag Red-white-blue bag (Chinese:紅白藍膠袋) or laundry bag is a carriage bag made out of nylon canvas in colors of red, white and blue. It originated in Hong Kong in the 1960s and has become a representative of Hong Kong culture. Because the nylon canvas is known of its light, firmness and durable usage, it is commonly used as hand carry luggage and transport between Mainland China and Hong Kong. The Red-White-Blue was made by nylon canvas, which was invented by Japan, then exported to Taiwan and eventually come to Hong Kong. The canvas was originally used as the shelter",
"psg_id": "17947406"
},
{
"title": "Deep Blue Sea (hat)",
"text": "Brent Black’s ‘The Hat’, woven by Simon Espinal. Deep Blue Sea (hat) Deep Blue Sea is a hat designed by Australian milliner Ann-Maree Willett, made from Australian wool felt and set with 26 precious opals from Lightning Ridge, weighing a total of 1447.5 carats. Deep Blue Sea was the feature piece of the ‘Climate’ series of hats that launched Willett’s international millinery career. It contains more Lightning Ridge precious opal than has been brought together on any other wearable item and became famous as “the million dollar opal hat”, then later as “the most valuable hat ever offered at public",
"psg_id": "15050888"
},
{
"title": "Nightmares in Red, White and Blue",
"text": "international horror, however, is just briefly touched on.\" Nightmares in Red, White and Blue Nightmares in Red, White and Blue: The Evolution of the American Horror Film is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Andrew Monument, based on a book of the same name by Joseph Maddrey. The film is examines the appeal of the horror film genre to audiences and the relationship that the genre has to events in the United States during the 20th and 21st centuries. The documentary mainly focuses on the connection between events in the United States during the last century and the attraction",
"psg_id": "18832918"
},
{
"title": "Nightmares in Red, White and Blue",
"text": "Nightmares in Red, White and Blue Nightmares in Red, White and Blue: The Evolution of the American Horror Film is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Andrew Monument, based on a book of the same name by Joseph Maddrey. The film is examines the appeal of the horror film genre to audiences and the relationship that the genre has to events in the United States during the 20th and 21st centuries. The documentary mainly focuses on the connection between events in the United States during the last century and the attraction that horror films have to moviegoing audiences. Filmmakers,",
"psg_id": "18832913"
},
{
"title": "Girl with a Red Hat",
"text": "Girl with a Red Hat Girl with a Red Hat is a rather small painting, signed by the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer. It is seen as one of a number of Vermeer's tronies – depictions of models fancifully dressed that were not (as far as is known) intended to be portraits of specific, identifiable subjects. Others believe it is a portrait. Whether Vermeer chose family members as models or found them elsewhere in Delft is irrelevant to the appreciation of his paintings. Its attribution to Vermeer – as it is on a (recycled) wood panel and not on canvas –",
"psg_id": "13855774"
},
{
"title": "Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue",
"text": "Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue is a 1943 American cartoon short featuring Popeye, directed by Dan Gordon. The cartoon revolves around Bluto trying to escape the draft but ends up fighting alongside Popeye against some Japanese spies, Hirohito and Adolf Hitler. While Bluto is busy at work in his stable he receives a letter calling him for his draft service in the Navy. Bluto is very reluctant to join in and pretends to be ill. Popeye, who works at the draft bureau, is suspicious and sends a female dummy in to create an enthusiastic reaction",
"psg_id": "15539112"
},
{
"title": "Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue",
"text": "also features an excerpt of the tune of \"I Don't Want To Walk Without You\" which was first heard onscreen in Paramount's movie \"Sweater Girl\". Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue Seein' Red, White 'N' Blue is a 1943 American cartoon short featuring Popeye, directed by Dan Gordon. The cartoon revolves around Bluto trying to escape the draft but ends up fighting alongside Popeye against some Japanese spies, Hirohito and Adolf Hitler. While Bluto is busy at work in his stable he receives a letter calling him for his draft service in the Navy. Bluto is very reluctant to join in",
"psg_id": "15539118"
},
{
"title": "Black, White & Blue",
"text": "Maryland. \"Black, White & Blue\" discusses the history of race related issues in America in one-on-one interviews with notable African-American's, including: Michigan Senator Coleman Young II, Baltimore Circuit Court Judge William \"Billy\" Murphy Jr., journalist Touré, author Michael Eric Dyson, Detroit News reporter James David Dickson, activist Ibrahim Hooper, rapper Killer Mike, Lord Jamar from Brand Nubian, former NYPD Officer Michael Dowd, along with interviews with the “man on the street” and visuals from across the country. Topics discussed in the documentary include: the Black Lives Matter Movement, the Flint Water Crisis, and violence between law enforcement and citizens. Black,",
"psg_id": "20552371"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains",
"text": "in exchange for his relinquishing the lease. They met with Hungerford at the Blue Gum Forest on 15 November 1931 in pouring rain, and he agreed with their suggestion. It was a substantial amount at the height of the great depression. A£80 came in the form of an interest-free loan from James Cleary, then head of the NSW railways and later chairman of the Australian Broadcasting Commission. Cleary was also a bushwalker. One of the key activists in the campaign was Myles Dunphy, who at the time was developing his plans for the Blue Mountains National Park. Blue Gum Forest,",
"psg_id": "5212511"
},
{
"title": "Red vs. Blue: Recreation",
"text": "turn cuts to a white armored soldier who is actually Church. Church wanders back to Blue Base complaining about his death and that no one is left to remember him, except for Caboose, who is on fire. As he reaches the Blue Base he is met by a black armored soldier, Tex, who asks Church what they are going to do. She suggests that they \"get started.\" <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> Red vs. Blue: Recreation Red vs. Blue: Recreation is the seventh season of the action comedy science fiction machinima web series Red vs. Blue created by Rooster Teeth Productions that premiered",
"psg_id": "15917707"
},
{
"title": "Blue, White and Red Rally",
"text": "along with Russia to save the 'white world'. Ms. Le Pen then openly split with her father, saying he was committing 'political suicide'. But he vowed to 'reconquer' the party he founded in 1972. He confirmed he would support his granddaughter Marion Maréchal-Le Pen for the next regional elections and that he wanted to influence the National Front's ideology with his association. He also praised Marine Le Pen's speech in Marseille on 6 September 2015, describing it as \"lepéniste\". Blue, White and Red Rally Blue, White and Red Rally () is a French nationalist political association in France founded by",
"psg_id": "19012892"
},
{
"title": "Deep Blue Sea (hat)",
"text": "Deep Blue Sea (hat) Deep Blue Sea is a hat designed by Australian milliner Ann-Maree Willett, made from Australian wool felt and set with 26 precious opals from Lightning Ridge, weighing a total of 1447.5 carats. Deep Blue Sea was the feature piece of the ‘Climate’ series of hats that launched Willett’s international millinery career. It contains more Lightning Ridge precious opal than has been brought together on any other wearable item and became famous as “the million dollar opal hat”, then later as “the most valuable hat ever offered at public auction.” In 2007 milliner Ann-Maree Willett was invited",
"psg_id": "15050882"
},
{
"title": "Blue Eye, Arkansas",
"text": "the median income for a family was $36,250. Males had a median income of $21,000 versus $40,417 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,358. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Blue Eye was the home of the fictional character Bob Lee Swagger, protagonist of various novels by film critic and author Stephen Hunter. Blue Eye, Arkansas Blue Eye is a town in Carroll County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 30 at the 2010 census. Blue Eye, Arkansas, is adjacent to Blue Eye, Missouri. Blue Eye is the",
"psg_id": "1013182"
},
{
"title": "Red-white-blue bag",
"text": "Hong Kong Cantopop musician and songwriter, who is famous for performing Cantonese songs that relates to Hong Kong's lifestyle and culture, wore a red-white-blue costumes to symbolize the Red-White-Blue bags and the Hong Kong spirit during his concert in 2004. In 2006, Louis Vuitton adapted the Red-White-Blue-bag and redesigned into handbags with their logos printed on it. Although the designer of the bag claimed that the use of color is to represent the national flag of France, the bags immediately received favorable reviews for its showing of cheapness. Chinese critics considered the bag a failed attempt to convert their “rural",
"psg_id": "17947410"
},
{
"title": "Blue-throated mountaingem",
"text": "Blue-throated mountaingem The blue-throated mountaingem, also known as the blue-throated mountain-gem or blue-throated hummingbird (\"Lampornis clemenciae\") is a species of hummingbird, a member of the family Trochilidae of birds. The Blue-throated mountaingem is a fairly large hummingbird, reaching in length and 6 to 10 grams in weight. The Blue-throated Hummingbird is dull green on the top of its body, fading to medium gray on its belly. It has a conspicuous white stripe behind its eye and a narrower stripe extending backward from the corner of its bill, bordering a blackish cheek patch. Its tail feathers are iridescent blue-black with broad",
"psg_id": "5785938"
},
{
"title": "Spotted blue-eye",
"text": "Spotted blue-eye The spotted blue-eye (\"Pseudomugil gertrudae\") is a species of fish in the family Pseudomugilidae. It is native to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. It adapts readily to captivity and can be kept in a small freshwater aquarium. Max Carl Wilhelm Weber described \"Pseudomugil gertrudae\" in 1911 from specimens collected from Trangan Island in the Aru Islands, naming it in honour of Gertrude, the wife of Dr. Hugo Merton, who visited the islands in 1907-08. Common names include spotted blue-eye, delicate blue-eye, Gertrude's blue-eye, and northern blue-eye. The spotted blue-eye has an elongated body generally up to 2.5",
"psg_id": "18623407"
},
{
"title": "Ouch! (gum)",
"text": "Ouch! (gum) Ouch! is a type of sugar-free bubble gum made by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company under the Hubba Bubba brand name. By the 1990s, the gum was available in the flavors of grape, watermelon, and strawberry. Each stick of gum was wrapped with paper made to look like a bandage and was packaged in a metallic container similar to that of a bandage box. In October 2009, the gum was redesigned to have a new look and packaging, and is now also available in bubblegum flavor. Each pack comes with one of a possible twenty collectable games inside.",
"psg_id": "10119850"
},
{
"title": "Ouch! (gum)",
"text": "Ouch! (gum) Ouch! is a type of sugar-free bubble gum made by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company under the Hubba Bubba brand name. By the 1990s, the gum was available in the flavors of grape, watermelon, and strawberry. Each stick of gum was wrapped with paper made to look like a bandage and was packaged in a metallic container similar to that of a bandage box. In October 2009, the gum was redesigned to have a new look and packaging, and is now also available in bubblegum flavor. Each pack comes with one of a possible twenty collectable games inside.",
"psg_id": "10119849"
},
{
"title": "Blue-eyed cockatoo",
"text": "a black beak, dark grey legs, and a light blue rim of featherless skin around each eye, that gives this species its name. The sexes are very similar in appearance. Some males have a dark brown iris and some females have a reddish-brown iris, but this small difference is not always reliable as a gender indicator. The blue-eyed cockatoo is easily mistaken for the yellow-crested and sulphur-crested cockatoos, but has a more rounded crest with more white to the frontal part, and a brighter blue eye-ring. The Blue-eyed cockatoo reaches full maturity after 4 years and lives an average of",
"psg_id": "7535175"
},
{
"title": "Top hat",
"text": "top hat, frequently colored red, white and blue, or with stars and stripes similar to those on the American flag, is part of the regular costume of Uncle Sam, a symbol of the United States. For satirists and political cartoonists, the top hat was a convenient symbol of the upper class, business and capitalism. A character wearing a top hat would be instantly recognized by the viewer as a member of the oligarchy. The character Rich Uncle Pennybags in the board game Monopoly, wears a top hat. In addition, a top hat is one of the game's tokens, used by",
"psg_id": "2644807"
},
{
"title": "Catch the Sperm",
"text": "Sperm that, as its name suggests, resembles milk chocolate; a bearded Santa Claus Sperm, wearing a red stocking hat with a white pompom and a red flannel body suit; a Cold Sperm, wearing a blue-and-green stocking cap and matching earmuffs; a white Snowy Sperm, wearing a black top hat; and a Wrapped Sperm that is decorated with a bright red bow. In addition, Catch the Sperm is available in many foreign language additions, including English, German, and Japanese. To protect the couple who are having sex, the player shoots condoms from an imaginary gun that can be moved up or",
"psg_id": "7515453"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum Forest, Blue Mountains",
"text": "a large bush fire. Regular light or moderate fires promote eucalyptus regeneration and stop the invasion of rainforest trees, but severe fires damage the forest. The Grose Valley has been affected by bushfires at various times, notably in 1982 and in November 2006. In particular the Blue Gum Forest was damaged by back burning. Following the harsh bushfires in 2006, the Blue Gum Forest and other walking tracks in the valley were closed to bushwalkers to allow the regrowth of vegetation. In 1804, the explorer George Caley climbed nearby Mount Banks, and noticed camp fires from Indigenous Australians. The Blue",
"psg_id": "5212506"
},
{
"title": "Composition with Red Blue and Yellow",
"text": "Red Blue and Yellow\", Mondrian’s De Stijl practices are in full effect. The contrasting horizontal and vertical lines represent to Mondrian an active relationship in which he intended to mimic the rhythm and vibrations of life that transcends symbolic knowledge. The reduced colours of red blue and yellow and accentuated thick, black lines that cross over each other are similarly rendered. His depiction of inner reality (essence of life), is believed to be found through the interplay of contrasting pictorial elements. It is arguable that all elements found within Composition are contrasting and thus indicative of the inner harmony of",
"psg_id": "19886384"
},
{
"title": "Red states and blue states",
"text": "\"Republican red\" color scheme is now part of the lexicon of American journalism. Neither party national committee has officially accepted these color designations, though informal use by each party is becoming common. Both parties have since adopted logos that use their respective colors (a blue \"D\" for Democrats and a white \"GOP\" with a red elephant for Republicans). National conventions for both major parties increasingly feature the parties' respective colors, from the colors emphasized on convention podiums to the color conventioneers can be seen wearing on the delegate floor. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee also alluded the color scheme when",
"psg_id": "4020809"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum High Forest",
"text": "Blue Gum High Forest The Blue Gum High Forest of the Sydney Basin Bioregion is one of six main indigenous forest communities of Sydney, Australia. It has been classified as critically endangered, under the New South Wales government's \"Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995\". The principal canopy trees in this forest community are Sydney blue gum and blackbutt which are usually seen between 20 and 40 metres tall. 180 species of indigenous plants have been identified at Dalrymple-Hay Nature Reserve. The Blue Gum High Forest is restricted to the northern parts of Sydney, on soils based on shale with an annual",
"psg_id": "16521379"
},
{
"title": "Blue Sky with a White Sun",
"text": "a White Sun\" flag was originally designed by Lu Haodong, a martyr of the Republican revolution. He presented his design to represent the revolutionary army at the inauguration of the Society for Regenerating China, an anti-Qing society in Hong Kong, on February 21, 1895. During the Wuchang Uprising in 1911 that heralded the Republic of China, the various revolutionary armies had different flags. Lu Hao-tung's \"Blue Sky with a White Sun\" flag was used in the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, and Guizhou, while the \"18-Star Flag\", \"Five-Colored Flag\", and other designs were used elsewhere. When the government of the",
"psg_id": "4252063"
},
{
"title": "Black Tape for a Blue Girl",
"text": "Black Tape for a Blue Girl Black Tape for a Blue Girl (often stylized as black tape for a blue girl) is an American dark wave band formed in 1986 by Projekt Records' founder Sam Rosenthal. Their music takes on elements of dark wave, ethereal, ambient, neoclassical, and dark cabaret music. Director David Lynch is one of their more well-known fans. Their 12th album, \"To touch the milky way\", was released on October 26, 2018 on Projekt Records. Begun in California, Black Tape for a Blue Girl is based around Projekt Records founder Sam Rosenthal, the songwriter, lyricist and producer",
"psg_id": "3496142"
},
{
"title": "Blue, White and Red Rally",
"text": "Blue, White and Red Rally Blue, White and Red Rally () is a French nationalist political association in France founded by Jean-Marie Le Pen. The family feud between expelled French National Front founder Jean-Marie Le Pen and Marine Le Pen, his daughter, deepened on 5 September 2015 when he launched the rival right-wing party. Mr. Le Pen, 87, who was expelled from the FN in August 2015, told supporters in the city: 'You will not be orphans. We can act in a similar way to the FN, even if we are not part of it.' Marine Le Pen, the leader",
"psg_id": "19012889"
},
{
"title": "Blue Gum Swamp",
"text": "On the ridges the dry stunted vegetation is typical of much of the sandstone based areas near Sydney. The area is well regarded by bird watchers. Noteworthy species here include the powerful owl, lyrebird, sooty owl, and the tiny Weebill. Mammal species are mostly nocturnal and not often seen. However, they include the yellow-bellied glider, sugar glider and microbats. Blue Gum Swamp The Blue Gum Swamp is a protected nature reserve located in the lower Grose Valley of the Blue Mountains, in Blue Mountains National Park, in New South Wales west of Sydney, southeastern Australia. Situated adjacent to the Blue",
"psg_id": "16724586"
},
{
"title": "Blue Devil (DC Comics)",
"text": "\"Kingdom Come\", there is a background character named Blue Devil II, an indigo-skinned demon with wings who was visually based on Chernabog, the demon from the Disney film \"Fantasia\". In the 1997 Tangent Comics one-shot \"Sea Devils\" Blue Devil lends his name to the brand of beer served at The Black Pirate pub in New Atlantis. There is also a patron of the pub seen wearing a Blue Devil T-shirt. Blue Devil (DC Comics) Blue Devil (Dan Cassidy) is a fictional character, a superhero featured in material published by DC Comics. He first appeared in a special insert published in",
"psg_id": "15351375"
},
{
"title": "Superman Red/Superman Blue",
"text": "Superman Red/Superman Blue Superman Red/Superman Blue refers to two different comic book storylines published by DC Comics featuring Superman. The original Superman-Red/Superman-Blue tale is an \"Imaginary Story\" that first appeared in \"Superman\" #162 (July 1963). The script was written by Leo Dorfman, with art by Curt Swan. In the story, Superman is compelled to finish a list of unaccomplished goals, including the enlargement of the Bottle City of Kandor and eliminating crime and evil from Earth. In order to accomplish these goals, Superman invents a machine, powered by various types of kryptonite, that will increase his intelligence. The machine works,",
"psg_id": "8470814"
},
{
"title": "Gum wrapper chain",
"text": "chain, he states that it is possible to make a chain, of the same size as that of a gum wrapper, out of a Starburst wrapper. It is unknown when this fad began or when it reached the height of popularity in the United States. According to Duschl, the fad reached Canada in the 1960s. On his site, Duschl posts the lyrics to the song \"Chewing Gum Wrapper\" by Jonathan Richman. The song describes the joy of finding discarded chewing gum wrappers and taking them home. The song seems to suggest that those who have made a hobby out of",
"psg_id": "8746217"
},
{
"title": "Blue bonnet (hat)",
"text": "colour, as well as, perhaps, its Lowland and peasant origins, that influenced its adoption as a badge of the Covenanters, who used blue to distinguish themselves from their Royalist opponents and their red cockades and ribbons. During the 18th century the bonnet was, to outsiders, the most readily identifiable Scottish piece of clothing in the popular imagination. Tartan would occupy this role in the following century. Despite its earlier association with the Covenanters, adorned with a white cockade the blue bonnet was also adopted as an emblem of Jacobitism. Its political symbolism became overt: one night in December 1748, over",
"psg_id": "19743391"
},
{
"title": "Blue-faced malkoha",
"text": "Blue-faced malkoha The blue-faced malkoha or small green-billed malkoha (\"Phaenicophaeus viridirostris\") is a non-parasitic cuckoo found in the scrub and deciduous forests of peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It has a waxy dark blue-grey plumage on its upperparts and has a long tail with graduated white-tipped feathers. The throat and chin are dark with spiny pale feathers that are branched. The lower belly is a dull creamy to rufous colour. The bill is apple green and naked patch of blue skin surrounds the eye. The sexes are alike. The blue-faced malkoha is a bird of open forests and scrub jungle.",
"psg_id": "2856029"
},
{
"title": "Blue-faced malkoha",
"text": "Lanka it is restricted to the plains. Blue-faced malkoha The blue-faced malkoha or small green-billed malkoha (\"Phaenicophaeus viridirostris\") is a non-parasitic cuckoo found in the scrub and deciduous forests of peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It has a waxy dark blue-grey plumage on its upperparts and has a long tail with graduated white-tipped feathers. The throat and chin are dark with spiny pale feathers that are branched. The lower belly is a dull creamy to rufous colour. The bill is apple green and naked patch of blue skin surrounds the eye. The sexes are alike. The blue-faced malkoha is a",
"psg_id": "2856034"
},
{
"title": "Blue",
"text": "sky is \"xanh\". In Japanese, the word for blue (青 ao) is often used for colours that English speakers would refer to as green, such as the colour of a traffic signal meaning \"go\". (For more on this subject, see Distinguishing blue from green in language) Linguistic research indicates that languages do not begin by having a word for the colour blue. Colour names often developed individually in natural languages, typically beginning with black and white (or dark and light), and then adding red, and only much later – usually as the last main category of color accepted in a",
"psg_id": "54386"
},
{
"title": "Deep Blue Sea (hat)",
"text": "carved natural precious opals set amidst swaying feathers. The felt has been hand blocked into cups representing coral polyps. Each of the opals has been hand-carved by either Daniela L’Abbate or Christine Roussel, multi-award-winning master opal carvers regarded as world leaders in their craft. Opal types represented include black opal, dark opal and crystal opal. The opals are mounted in custom-made settings engineered and manufactured by Gerd Gerold Schulz using metals including sterling silver and 18 carat yellow gold. Blue Sea is a flamboyant statement piece; it is millinery theatre, in the tradition of sensational hat couture. Its primary innovation",
"psg_id": "15050886"
},
{
"title": "She with a Broom, He in a Black Hat",
"text": "She with a Broom, He in a Black Hat She with a Broom, He in a Black Hat () is a Soviet 1987 musical film, directed by Vitaliy Makarov. Unsuccessful writer-storyteller Afanasy Zyablik is not able to write a single fairy tale. He can only muster enough energy to write a title. A gust of wind scatters the sheets with names of fairy tales, and the page with the title \"I'll Buy a Magic Lamp\" appears in the hands of Baba Yaga's daughter in real life. Baba Yaga's daughter runs away from her native forest, taking with her the very",
"psg_id": "20338205"
},
{
"title": "Red-and-blue lory",
"text": "deep blue. Extending the color from the nape, the bird's back is a deep violet purple. Wing and tail flight feathers - retrices and remiges - are between red and red-violet. The wing covert feathers are black and red with black tips. The leg feathers are bluish-purple. The feet are medium gray, and the claws are black. The cere is very dark gray, and the irises of the eyes are dark brown. The red-and-blue lory's voice consists of short, harsh chattering screeches. Their flight is said to be quick and straight. The red-and-blue lory is now confined to the Talaud",
"psg_id": "10384087"
},
{
"title": "Blue-throated macaw",
"text": "950 g respectively. Upperparts are turquoise-blue, slightly duller on crown and brighter on rump. Underparts largely bright yellow but the vent is pale blue. It has bare facial patch obscured by blue feather-lines merging into blue lower cheek and throat, separated from crown by narrow yellow stripe and bare pink skin around base of the large, black bill. On the face there is a sparsely feathered patch of skin near the base of the large dark-colored bill that has 5 or 6 horizontal stripes of blue feathers which are unique for every blue-throated macaw and can be used to individually",
"psg_id": "4923280"
},
{
"title": "Blue-faced malkoha",
"text": "A largish species at 39 cm, its back and head are dark grey with a oily green or blue gloss, and the dark tail has graduated feathers tipped with white. The belly is pale ochre to grey. The feathers of the chin and throat are branched (unlike in \"Phaenicophaeus tristis\") with the branched tips being pointed and slightly yellowish giving the throat a streaked and spiny appearance. There is a large blue patch around the eye, with a white fringed red iris, and the bill is apple green. The sexes are indistinguishable by external appearance. Birds from Sri Lanka have",
"psg_id": "2856030"
}
] | [
"bazooka gum",
"bazooka bubblegum",
"bazooka bubble gum",
"bazooka gum",
"bazooka (bubble gum)",
"bazooka (chewing gum)",
"bazooka chewing gum",
"bazooka bubblegum"
] |
“sometimes you feel like a nut / sometimes you don't /almond joy's got nuts,” who don't? | [
{
"title": "Almond Joy",
"text": "Milk and Carmello. During the 1970s, Peter Paul used the jingle \"Sometimes you feel like a nut / Sometimes you don't / Almond Joy's got nuts / Mounds don't\", written by Leo Corday and Leon Carr and sung by Joey Levine, to advertise Almond Joy and Mounds in tandem. In a play on words, the \"feel like a nut\" portion of the jingle was typically played over a clip of someone acting like a \"nut\", i.e., engaged in an unconventional activity, such as riding on a horse backward. In the 2000s, Hershey began producing variations of the product, including a",
"psg_id": "4585214"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "T-nut",
"text": "first four-prong T-nut with the eight-sided base was patented. Unlike the standard round base T-nuts, the eight-sided T-nuts can be fed efficiently and reliably via machine. The eight-sided T-nut base has become the standard configuration for T-nuts inserted by machine. T-nut A T-nut, T nut, or tee nut (also known as a blind nut, which can however also refer to a rivet nut or an insert nut) is a type of nut used to fasten a wood, particle or composite materials workpiece, leaving a flush surface. It has a long, thin body and a flange at one end, resembling a",
"psg_id": "12003424"
},
{
"title": "T-nut",
"text": "T-nut A T-nut, T nut, or tee nut (also known as a blind nut, which can however also refer to a rivet nut or an insert nut) is a type of nut used to fasten a wood, particle or composite materials workpiece, leaving a flush surface. It has a long, thin body and a flange at one end, resembling a T in profile. The flanges of T-nuts often have hooks or serrations on the prongs that dig into a wooden work piece as the bolt is tightened from the opposite side of the piece, providing better retention. In 1969, the",
"psg_id": "12003423"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child",
"text": "\"sometimes\" offers a measure of hope, as it suggests that at least \"sometimes\" I \"do not\" feel like a motherless child. Although the plaintive words can be interpreted literally, they might alternatively be metaphoric. The \"motherless child\" could be a slave separated from and yearning for his or her African homeland, his or her spouse, parents, siblings, or child(ren) (from all or any of which he or she may have been separated in the trafficking process) or a slave suffering \"a long ways from home\"—home being heaven—or most likely all. Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child \"Sometimes I Feel",
"psg_id": "9527075"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto",
"text": "T. Don Hutto Terrell Don Hutto, \"T. Don Hutto\", was one of the three co-founders of Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), whose establishment marked the beginning of the private prison industry during the era of former President Ronald Reagan. In 1983, Hutto, Robert Crants and Tom Beasley formed CCA with the initial investments from Jack C. Massey, the founder of Hospital Corporation of America, Vanderbilt University, the Tennessee Valley Authority. The T. Don Hutto Residential Center, one of CCA's detention centers, was named after him. Hutto parents were Winnie Elvenia Cusler Hutto and Terrell Sanford Hutto, a farmer who died",
"psg_id": "20000946"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child",
"text": "Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child \"Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child\" (or simply \"Motherless Child\") is a traditional Negro spiritual. It dates back to the era of slavery in the United States. An early performance of the song dates back to the 1870s by the Fisk Jubilee Singers. Like many traditional songs, it has many variations and has been recorded widely. The song is clearly an expression of pain and despair as it conveys the hopelessness of a child who has been torn from her or his parents. Under one interpretation, the repetitive singing of the word",
"psg_id": "9527074"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming",
"text": "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming \"Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming\" is a song on \"Purpendicular\", Deep Purple's first studio album featuring guitarist Steve Morse, which was released in February 1996. The song was released as a CD singles with the song \"\". This song is considered one of the best tracks recorded by Deep Purple after their reunion in 1984 and it is played frequently in the band's live performances. Steve Morse remembered the creation process of the song: \"“Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming” started as me noodling, playing quietly to myself. Roger and Jon heard what I was doing",
"psg_id": "8993822"
},
{
"title": "T-slot nut",
"text": "T-slot nut A T-slot nut is used with a threaded clamp to position and secure pieces being worked on in a workshop. The T-slot nut slides along a T-slot track, which is set in workbench or table for a router, drill press, or bandsaw. T-slot nuts are also used with extruded aluminum framing, such as 80/20, to build a variety of industrial structures and machines. A T-slot bolt is generally stronger than a T-slot nut and hex-head cap screw. A heavy-duty T-slot nut with a M12 bolt is rated to support 10000 N (about 1 imperial ton). The item system",
"psg_id": "12008374"
},
{
"title": "T-slot nut",
"text": "is very similar to the \"channel-and-groove design\" used in some toys. T-slot nut A T-slot nut is used with a threaded clamp to position and secure pieces being worked on in a workshop. The T-slot nut slides along a T-slot track, which is set in workbench or table for a router, drill press, or bandsaw. T-slot nuts are also used with extruded aluminum framing, such as 80/20, to build a variety of industrial structures and machines. A T-slot bolt is generally stronger than a T-slot nut and hex-head cap screw. A heavy-duty T-slot nut with a M12 bolt is rated",
"psg_id": "12008375"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center",
"text": "the center following allegations of guards sexually assaulting and sexually harassing detainees, and retaliation against those who filed complaints about the abuse. Williamson County commissioners in Taylor voted 4-1 on June 25, 2018, in the wake of a crisis of immigrant detention of children separated from their mothers who had been taken into custody, to end its participation in an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with CoreCivic, in 2019. The facility was holding some of those imprisoned mothers. T. Don Hutto Residential Center The T. Don Hutto Residential Center (formerly known as T. Don Hutto Family Residential Facility, and the T. Don",
"psg_id": "9687396"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming",
"text": "\"Live at the Rotterdam Ahoy\" (2002), \"Live at Montreux 1996\" (2006) All songs written by Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Jon Lord, Steve Morse, Ian Paice. Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming \"Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming\" is a song on \"Purpendicular\", Deep Purple's first studio album featuring guitarist Steve Morse, which was released in February 1996. The song was released as a CD singles with the song \"\". This song is considered one of the best tracks recorded by Deep Purple after their reunion in 1984 and it is played frequently in the band's live performances. Steve Morse remembered the creation",
"psg_id": "8993824"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes)",
"text": "Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes) Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes) is an EP that was released by Harvey Danger in December 2004 on the band's own label, Phonographic Records. One of the songs is a demo from their next album, Little by Little..., two are different recordings of past songs, and the remaining two are rare songs, released only on special collections in the past. The title song was originally recorded for Santa's Swingin' Sack, a 1998 CD compiled by Kevin and Bean, a disc jockey team for Los Angeles rock station KROQ. Though",
"psg_id": "4887760"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes)",
"text": "as of mid-2005, this EP was out of print, the band re-released it for the 2005 holiday season. Some copies purchased through the band's website were accompanied by a Christmas card signed by members of the band. Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes) Sometimes You Have to Work on Christmas (Sometimes) is an EP that was released by Harvey Danger in December 2004 on the band's own label, Phonographic Records. One of the songs is a demo from their next album, Little by Little..., two are different recordings of past songs, and the remaining two are rare songs,",
"psg_id": "4887761"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet",
"text": "finest example of what the show could accomplish. The script for this episode was nominated for a Writers Guild Award. This episode also portrays Henry Blake in a more thoughtful and serious vein than in any prior episode - ordering Hawkeye to stop operating on his dying friend, and later counseling and consoling Hawkeye as he wept. Hawkeye keeps his dirty book on his bookshelf hidden behind a copy of \"Arrowsmith\", Sinclair Lewis's novel about a medical researcher. Sometimes You Hear the Bullet \"Sometimes You Hear the Bullet\" is episode #17 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\",",
"psg_id": "7528750"
},
{
"title": "Blue City (film)",
"text": "job down. It's a strange experience.\" Nelson reflected on his role: Cowboys and Indians, cops and robbers. That`s the way Billy Turner sees it--it`s good guys and bad guys. He`s the misunderstood hero now. What, is he out of his mind? He doesn't even know what`s going on. Billy Turner is supposedly on a quest to find out who killed his father, but as soon as he gets a gun in his hand, it`s like: `Hey--I`ve got a gun in my hand!`It`s a little like real life--sometimes you don`t know what you`re supposed to be doing, even when you`re doing",
"psg_id": "11597814"
},
{
"title": "Don T. Griswold",
"text": "Don T. Griswold Ensign Don T. Griswold, Jr., (8 July 1917 – 6 June 1942) was a United States Naval Aviator, who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of Midway. Born in Bryan, Texas, he attended Iowa State and after graduation joined the Naval Aviation Corps. During the Battle of Midway, 6 June 1942, his Douglas SBD-3 \"Dauntless\" scout-bomber scored a hit on a Japanese ship but was hit by antiaircraft fire and plunged into the sea. Griswold's radioman-gunner, Kenneth Cecil Bunch, also died. Ensign Griswold was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.",
"psg_id": "10088673"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet",
"text": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet \"Sometimes You Hear the Bullet\" is episode #17 of the first season of the TV series \"M*A*S*H\", originally airing on January 28, 1973. This is the first episode in which the medical staff failed to save a wounded soldier, and one of the first episodes of the series showing a member of the hospital staff truly affected by death. Writer Carl Kleinschmitt was nominated for a Writers Guild Award for this episode. Frank Burns throws his back out while dancing with Hot Lips in her tent. While recuperating in Post-Op, he puts himself in for",
"psg_id": "7528744"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "I Got You (I Feel Good) \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement similar to Brown's previous hit, \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\". It also features the same emphasis \"on the one\" (i.e. the first beat of the measure) that characterizes Brown's developing funk style. The lyrics have Brown exulting in how good he feels (\"nice, like",
"psg_id": "4009806"
},
{
"title": "Don T. Griswold",
"text": "The \"Evarts\"-class short-hull destroyer escort USS Griswold (DE-7) was named for him and launched in 1943. Don T. Griswold Ensign Don T. Griswold, Jr., (8 July 1917 – 6 June 1942) was a United States Naval Aviator, who was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions during the Battle of Midway. Born in Bryan, Texas, he attended Iowa State and after graduation joined the Naval Aviation Corps. During the Battle of Midway, 6 June 1942, his Douglas SBD-3 \"Dauntless\" scout-bomber scored a hit on a Japanese ship but was hit by antiaircraft fire and plunged into the sea.",
"psg_id": "10088674"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center",
"text": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center The T. Don Hutto Residential Center (formerly known as T. Don Hutto Family Residential Facility, and the T. Don Hutto Family Detention Facility) is a guarded, fenced-in, multi-purpose center currently used to detain non-US citizens awaiting the outcome of their immigration status. The center is located at 1001 Welch Street in the city of Taylor, Texas, within Williamson County. Formerly a medium-security state prison, it is operated by the CoreCivic under contract with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (known as ICE) through an ICE Intergovernmental Service Agreement (IGA) with Williamson County, Texas. In",
"psg_id": "9687387"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto",
"text": "friends to staff the re-purposed motel for four months. On Super Bowl Sunday at the end of January, the first 87 undocumented aliens were personally processed by Hutto and CCA received their first payment. By 2016, Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) along with Geo Group were running \"more than 170 prisons and detention centres\". CCA's revenues in 2015 were $1.79bn. IN 1987 Hutto received the American Correctional Association's E.R. Cass Correctional Achievement Award, the ACA's highest professional honor. T. Don Hutto Terrell Don Hutto, \"T. Don Hutto\", was one of the three co-founders of Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), whose",
"psg_id": "20000957"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Just Can't Win",
"text": "that can be found on his RCA Victor album \"First In The Hearts of Country Music Lovers\".'\" Sometimes You Just Can't Win \"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\" is a song by American country singer George Jones. It was written by Smokey Stover. Jones had recorded \"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\" during his time with United Artists; that version, which appeared as the B-side of his 1962 smash \"She Thinks I Still Care,\" had been a minor hit, reaching #17 on the country singles chart. Couched in piano, tremolo guitar, and a bevy of background singers, it features a gentler, slightly",
"psg_id": "18938078"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Just Can't Win",
"text": "Sometimes You Just Can't Win \"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\" is a song by American country singer George Jones. It was written by Smokey Stover. Jones had recorded \"Sometimes You Just Can't Win\" during his time with United Artists; that version, which appeared as the B-side of his 1962 smash \"She Thinks I Still Care,\" had been a minor hit, reaching #17 on the country singles chart. Couched in piano, tremolo guitar, and a bevy of background singers, it features a gentler, slightly sweeter delivery compared to the almost gothic vocal performance found on the 1971 Musicor version. By the",
"psg_id": "18938075"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "In 2004, \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" was ranked number 78 on \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" has appeared in numerous film soundtracks, including \"The Big Chill\" (2004's Delux Edition), \"The Nutty Professor\"; \"Good Morning, Vietnam\"; \"Home Alone 4\"; \"Mr. Jones\"; \"It Takes Two\"; \"Dr. Dolittle\"; \"Boat Trip\"; \"Astérix & Obélix: Mission Cléopâtre\"; \"K-9\"; \"\"; \"Exit Wounds\"; \"\" (Ernst and the Light), \"Transformers\", \"Paddington\", and \"Big Eyes\". It has also appeared in film trailers including \"It Could Happen to You\". In 1965 , James Brown, and",
"psg_id": "4009810"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "James Brown v. Dakeyne – I Got You (I Feel Good) (The Remixes)\". It reached No. 72 on the UK Singles chart. Michel V also has a bisaya version of the said song and its title Ayos Gyud used by Campus Radio (now Barangay FM) I Got You (I Feel Good) \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement",
"psg_id": "4009815"
},
{
"title": "Who Needs Actions When You Got Words",
"text": "to music channels in April 2007, and the album's title track, \"Who Needs Actions When You Got Words\", was released as a promotional single in June 2007. Who Needs Actions When You Got Words Who Needs Actions When You Got Words is the debut studio album released by British rapper and songwriter Plan B on 26 June 2006. The album was recorded with producers such as Fraser T Smith, Paul Epworth, The Earlies and The Nextmen. The title of the album derives from a line in the Meat Puppets song \"Plateau\", famously covered by Nirvana on their album \"MTV Unplugged",
"psg_id": "8220800"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas (song)",
"text": "entry on chart since 2014's single \"Baby Don't Lie\" and Shelton's first entry. In Switzerland, the song debuted and peaked at number 80. This is the first entry by Stefani since 2008's single \"Early Winter\" and Shelton's first entry. \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" has been used in Starbucks' commercial to promote its Christmas campaign. The song was also featured in the movie \"A Bad Moms Christmas\". You Make It Feel Like Christmas (song) \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her 2017 holiday album of the same name. It",
"psg_id": "20355363"
},
{
"title": "Monty Don",
"text": "in pain\". But he dismissed any suggestion of replacement joints, saying: \"Listen, when you get to 60, you ache. Just take it.\" Monty Don Montagu Denis Wyatt \"Monty\" Don OBE (born 8 July 1955) is an English television presenter, writer and speaker on horticulture, best known for presenting the BBC television series \"Gardeners' World\". Don was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2018 Birthday Honours for services to horticulture, to broadcasting and to charity. Monty Don was born in West Berlin to British parents Denis T. K. Don, a career soldier posted in",
"psg_id": "7187334"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center",
"text": "He said that he was beginning to wonder who was in charge \"out there, either C.C.A. or the government. It’s very troubling to me.\" The Least of These is a documentary based on the lawsuit and sub-par conditions. \"[A]fter years of controversy, media exposure, and a lawsuit\", in 2009, the Obama Administration closed T. Don Hutto Family Detention Facility, the United States’ \"largest family immigration detention facility.\" \"Conditions at the T. Don Hutto Family Detention Facility, and the impact of detention on families and children, proved that family detention could not be carried out humanely.\" On August 6, 2009, federal",
"psg_id": "9687394"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center",
"text": "2006, Hutto became an immigrant-detention facility detaining immigrant families. The facility was turned into a women's detention center in 2009. In July 1997, the T. Don Hutto Correctional Facility by was opened by CCA as a medium security prison. By 2000, Tennessee-based CCA's stocks hit their lowest, as it suffered from \"poor management\", prison riots and escapes. It had failed in the 1990s in its \"bid to take over the entire prison system of Tennessee.\" It is named after T. Don Hutto, who along with Robert Crants and Tom Beasley, co-founded CCA on January 28, 1983 in Nashville, Tennessee. In",
"psg_id": "9687388"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "list of 2017's best five holiday albums. He praised the collection, labelled \"When I Was a Little Girl\" as the album's best original song, and wrote: \"this 12-song album symbolizes the angel gracefully adorning the top of the Christmas tree this season.\" Providing \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" a three star rating, Raible from ABC News likened the \"old-school light\" that Stefani sheds on the record and lauded \"Never Kissed Anyone with Blue Eyes Before You\", \"White Christmas\", and \"My Gift Is You\" as the album's three \"focus tracks\". He added: \"Mostly, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" sounds",
"psg_id": "20283629"
},
{
"title": "Don Broco",
"text": "Don Broco's 2013 music video for \"You Wanna Know\" on their YouTube channel. It was also announced that Don Broco will rerelease \"Automatic\" in the United States on 11 November 2016 through SharpTone Records. The label uploaded the videos for \"Money Power Fame\", \"Superlove\", and \"Automatic\" to their YouTube channel prior to the release. Don Broco released five singles for their third album \"Technology\": \"Pretty\", \"Technology\", \"Stay Ignorant\", \"T-Shirt Song\" and \"Come Out to LA\". The band have gone on to play to a sold out crowd at London`s Alexandra Palace in November, 2017, their biggest show to date. \"Technology\"",
"psg_id": "15585687"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "by \"DreamWorks Trolls Holiday\", which was watched by 5.2 million viewers. She performed various songs from the album as part of the set list, including \"My Gift Is You\", \"White Christmas\", and \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\". \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics. \"Time\"s Raisa Bruner included the release on her list of the 12 best holiday-themed albums unveiled in 2017, writing that Stefani adds her \"recognizable warm vocals and bouncy production [to] the songs you know and love\". Michael Bialas from \"The Huffington Post\" placed it at the top on his",
"psg_id": "20283628"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming",
"text": "and said, “What was that, again? Let’s see if it’ll work with this.” It became a song that day. Any idea could grow from a sprout into a tree\". \"Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming\" was one of the first songs that was recorded with Steve Morse on guitar. It includes a boasting melodic style and vocal outbursts by Ian Gillan and closes with a repetitive guitar solo by Morse. It was part of the following live albums of Deep Purple: \"Live at The Olympia '96\" (1997), \"\" (1999), \"In Concert with The London Symphony Orchestra\" (2000), \"The Soundboard Series\" (2001),",
"psg_id": "8993823"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "sugar and spice\") now that he has the one he loves, his vocals punctuated by screams and shouts. The song includes an alto sax solo by Maceo Parker. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" developed from an earlier Brown-penned song, \"I Found You\", with a nearly identical melody and lyrics. \"I Found You\" had been recorded by Brown's back-up singer Yvonne Fair and released as a single (King 5594) in 1962, with little success. In 1964, Brown recorded an early version of \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" with a different arrangement, including a stuttering rhythm and prominent baritone sax",
"psg_id": "4009807"
},
{
"title": "When You're Ugly Like Us (You Just Naturally Got to Be Cool)",
"text": "When You're Ugly Like Us (You Just Naturally Got to Be Cool) \"When You're Ugly Like Us (You Just Naturally Got to Be Cool)\" is song composed by Don Goodman and Rick Schulman and recorded as a duet by American country singers George Jones and Johnny Paycheck. It was released as a single in 1980 on Epic and was chosen as the opening track to their only duet album together, \"Double Trouble\", also released that year, which contained two previous hit singles, \"Maybellene\" and \"You Can Have Her.\" The song set the tone for what would follow on the LP:",
"psg_id": "18948622"
},
{
"title": "Tell Me How You Really Feel",
"text": "Tell Me How You Really Feel Tell Me How You Really Feel is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Courtney Barnett. It was released on 18 May 2018 by Barnett's Milk! Records, Mom + Pop Music, and Marathon Artists. The album received generally positive reviews from critics. At the ARIA Music Awards of 2018, \"Tell Me How You Really Feel\" won the Best Rock Album. The album was recorded in Melbourne with producer Burke Reid, who also worked on Barnett's previous solo album, \"Sometimes I Sit and Think, and Sometimes I Just Sit\". Barnett was joined on the album",
"psg_id": "20582625"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center",
"text": "officials announced that T. Don Hutto would no longer house immigrant families. Instead, only female detainees will be housed there. ICE and Williamson County entered into a new contract, changing the facility to a non-criminal women’s only detention center. In September 2009, the last families left the facility and were moved to the much smaller Berks Family Residential Center in Pennsylvania. In 2010 a former supervisor at T. Don Hutto was arrested on charges related to alleged sexual assault at the Detention Facility he was convicted of 5 misdemeanor charges. In 2017 the FBI initiated a civil rights investigation against",
"psg_id": "9687395"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet",
"text": "America and safety. While initially furious, the young man forgives him when Hawkeye presents him with a medal — the Purple Heart that Frank was to be awarded (but was not entitled to). This episode contains the strongest antiwar message in the first season of \"M*A*S*H\". Although network bosses discouraged the show's writers and producers from creating episodes with controversial content, this episode, combining drama and comedy, was well received. Alan Alda cited \"Sometimes You Hear the Bullet\" as an example of the sort of television he wanted to do, mixing dark and light, and Larry Linville called it the",
"psg_id": "7528749"
},
{
"title": "Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall",
"text": "have the largest exhibition space of all Metro Manila galleries. By comparison, the Main Gallery of the Cultural Center of the Philippines is 440 square meters. Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall The Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall (Building code: Y; also as Yuchengco Hall and Yuch), formerly the Central Administration Building, is a nine-storey neoclassical building located within the campus of De La Salle University in the district of Malate in the city of Manila. It was built on the former location of the Br. Athanasius Gym (now the Enrique Razon Sports Center) in the year 2000 to house the",
"psg_id": "8504297"
},
{
"title": "Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall",
"text": "Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall The Don Enrique T. Yuchengco Hall (Building code: Y; also as Yuchengco Hall and Yuch), formerly the Central Administration Building, is a nine-storey neoclassical building located within the campus of De La Salle University in the district of Malate in the city of Manila. It was built on the former location of the Br. Athanasius Gym (now the Enrique Razon Sports Center) in the year 2000 to house the central administrative offices of the university. Former university president Br. Rolando Dizon FSC referred to the building as the \"\"nerve center of the university as well",
"psg_id": "8504290"
},
{
"title": "Who Needs Actions When You Got Words",
"text": "Who Needs Actions When You Got Words Who Needs Actions When You Got Words is the debut studio album released by British rapper and songwriter Plan B on 26 June 2006. The album was recorded with producers such as Fraser T Smith, Paul Epworth, The Earlies and The Nextmen. The title of the album derives from a line in the Meat Puppets song \"Plateau\", famously covered by Nirvana on their album \"MTV Unplugged in New York\". The vinyl version of the album was released as a double 12\" vinyl, and bonus 7\" vinyl, containing a total of fourteen tracks. The",
"psg_id": "8220793"
},
{
"title": "Do You Feel Like We Do",
"text": "commercial with an improv riff from the song. Frampton plays the opening notes of the song for a 2012 TV commercial for the 2012 Buick Verano. The title of the song is \"Do You Feel Like We Do,\" although the lyrics read, \"Do you feel like I do?\" Only after Bob Mayo's keyboard solo in the \"Frampton Comes Alive!\" version does Frampton sing, \"Do you feel like we do?\" He then sings \"Do you feel like we do?\" through the talk box in the midst of his extended guitar solo. This song was covered by Tesla, whose version can be",
"psg_id": "6154786"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song)",
"text": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song) \"I Believe in You\" is a song written by Roger Cook and Sam Hogin, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Believe in You\". The song became Don Williams' eleventh number 1 on Billboard's country chart. The single stayed at number 1 for two weeks and spent 12 weeks on the country chart. \"I Believe in You\" was Don Williams' only Top 40 entry, where it peaked at number 24. The song has sold",
"psg_id": "14133410"
},
{
"title": "She's Got You",
"text": "Rhiannon Giddens. In 1977, the Loretta Lynn remake was a No. 1 country hit. when her tribute album to Cline called \"I Remember Patsy\" was released. The song was covered by Don McLean on his 1987 compilation \"Greatest Hits Then & Now\" as \"He's Got You\". McLean's version peaked at number 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart. She's Got You \"She's Got You\" is a pop song written by Hank Cochran and was first recorded (in December 1961) and released (in 1962) as a single by Patsy Cline. Musically the song is an upbeat jazz-pop song with country",
"psg_id": "8777948"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet",
"text": "gives the Marine some sage advice about women, but ultimately lets him decide for himself whether he wants to go back to the States or stay in Korea. Later in the episode, Tommy himself shows up as a casualty on the operating table, having been shot by the enemy on the front lines. Just before being anesthetized, he weakly tells Hawkeye that he in fact had heard a bullet just before being hit, just like in the movies. Hawkeye, close to tears, suggests that \"Sometimes You Hear the Bullet\" is a better title anyway, and tries frantically to save Tommy's",
"psg_id": "7528747"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "\"Jingle Bells\", features Stefani performing with a \"merry demeanor\". The third song – \"My Gift Is You\" – is the first original song on \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" penned by Stefani, Tranter, and Busbee. Lyrically, it \"sends a powerful Christmas message\" by rejecting the idea of materialism during the holiday season. Shelton serves as a source of inspiration for the track; Stefani sings: \"Don't need no money, don't need a thing, I don't even need a wedding ring / All I need is love and the truth and I got it, my gift is you\". Unlike most traditional",
"psg_id": "20283611"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "weeks, after his previous single, \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\", held the number-one spot for eight weeks. Brown's screams at the beginning and end of the song have been sampled a number of times for hip hop and dance songs. The song has also been covered many times by other performers, and is frequently played at sporting events. In 2000, \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" reached number 21 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Songs in Rock and Roll\" and number 75 on VH1's \"100 Greatest Rock and Roll Dance Songs\", one of only seven songs to make both lists.",
"psg_id": "4009809"
},
{
"title": "When You're Ugly Like Us (You Just Naturally Got to Be Cool)",
"text": "a deranged, booze and drug-fueled blowout, with the singers hooting and yelping at each other as if unaware they are being recorded. Profiling the song in the July 2013 issue of \"Uncut\", Andrew Mueller asserted, \"It is easy to believe that the slurred, stuttering vocals were no theatrical contrivance.\" The single bombed, peaking at #31 on the Billboard country singles chart. When You're Ugly Like Us (You Just Naturally Got to Be Cool) \"When You're Ugly Like Us (You Just Naturally Got to Be Cool)\" is song composed by Don Goodman and Rick Schulman and recorded as a duet by",
"psg_id": "18948623"
},
{
"title": "You Gave Me a Mountain",
"text": "Presley, who performed the song at his 1973 Honolulu concert Aloha from Hawaii and the subsequent live album \"\". Presley's version was included in many of his other releases throughout the 1970s. Other artists who have recorded versions of \"You Gave Me a Mountain\" or performed it live include (Elvis), Don McLean, Eddy Arnold, Ray Price, Margie Singleton, Gene Watson, Jim Nabors, Dean Martin and Christer Sjögren. You Gave Me a Mountain \"You Gave Me a Mountain\" (sometimes credited as \"Lord, You Gave Me a Mountain\") is a song written by country singer-songwriter Marty Robbins during the 1960s. It has",
"psg_id": "13673518"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough",
"text": "Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough \"Sometimes Love Just Ain't Enough\" is the title of a 1992 rock ballad performed as a duet by the American singers Patty Smyth and Don Henley. The song was written by Smyth and Glen Burtnik. Smyth was the former lead singer for the band Scandal, whose hits included \"The Warrior\" and \"Goodbye To You\"; Henley is a longtime member of the band Eagles (singing lead vocals on \"Desperado\" and \"Hotel California\", among many others) as well as a successful solo artist (\"The Boys of Summer\", \"The End of the Innocence\"). Smyth had previously provided backing",
"psg_id": "12215054"
},
{
"title": "Don Stevenson",
"text": "released. As described by noted critic David Fricke, \"(t)he music is an engaging blend of country, blues and R&B, like Jerry Garcia's solo records, but with a rougher-timber feel in the singing and playing, plus Miller contributing guitars and harmonies.\" Don Stevenson Don Stevenson (born October 15, 1941, Seattle, Washington) is the American drummer and a singer and songwriter for Moby Grape, a band which was formed in San Francisco in 1966 and continues to perform occasionally today. Don Stevenson first obtained local recognition as a member of The Frantics, a band based in Seattle and including fellow Washingtonian Jerry",
"psg_id": "12317148"
},
{
"title": "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman",
"text": "Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" (performed by all the divas) was released as a radio single in selected countries. 1995 promotional CD single 1998 promotional CD single (You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" is a 1967 single released by American soul singer Aretha Franklin on the Atlantic label. The song was co-written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, with input from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler. Written for Franklin, the record was a big hit reaching number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and became one of her signature songs. It",
"psg_id": "6484949"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "autographed copy of \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" in addition to a limited edition scented candle. On September 21, 2017, Stefani announced that the album's title track would be released as the lead single to coincide with the availability to pre-order \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\". She also shared a preview of the song via her social media accounts. The following day, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" was distributed to digital outlets. On November 1 of the same year, a lyric video featuring images of the artwork used in the album's liner notes was uploaded to Stefani's",
"psg_id": "20283621"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas You Make It Feel Like Christmas is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani. The album, which is Stefani's first full-length Christmas-themed album, was released on October 6, 2017, by Interscope Records. The record was executively produced by Stefani and Busbee, with additional production coming from Eric Valentine. The standard version of \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" contains twelve songs, featuring six original songs penned by Stefani, Busbee and Justin Tranter, and six cover versions of Christmas standards. While going on a nature walk near the Oklahoma ranch house belonging to",
"psg_id": "20283599"
},
{
"title": "You Really Got Me",
"text": "successfully for over 30 years through many musical styles, but \"You Really Got Me\" remained a mainstay in concert. During some shows, the song was played in a medley with its follow-up single \"All Day and All of the Night,\" while in 1977, a performance on \"Saturday Night Live\" featured a four song medley of \"You Really Got Me\", \"All Day and All of the Night\", \"A Well Respected Man\", and \"Lola\". In a live performance on the \"Don Lane Show\" in 1982, \"You Really Got Me\" was featured in a medley with the band's 1981 song, \"Destroyer.\" In 1984,",
"psg_id": "3739396"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "10th edition, peaking at numbers 17 and 28, respectively. Stefani's covers of \"Winter Wonderland\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" debuted at positions 31 and 38, respectively, while her duet of \"Feliz Navidad\" with Laferte reached number 34 on the chart. All songs produced by Busbee and Eric Valentine. Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\". You Make It Feel Like Christmas You Make It Feel Like Christmas is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani. The album, which is Stefani's first full-length Christmas-themed album, was released on October 6,",
"psg_id": "20283640"
},
{
"title": "Especially for You (Don Williams album)",
"text": "Especially for You (Don Williams album) Especially for You is the title of the eleventh studio album released by country music artist Don Williams. It was released in 1981 (see 1981 in country music). Three singles were released from the album which all reached the top ten. These were \"Miracles\" (#4), \"If I Needed You\" (with Emmylou Harris) (#3) and \"Lord, I Hope This Day Is Good\" (#1). The album peaked at #5 in the U.S. and reached #109 on the \"Billboard\" 200. This album, paired with his previous album, \"I Believe in You\", were re-released on one CD in",
"psg_id": "13885699"
},
{
"title": "You Got Nothing I Want",
"text": "You Got Nothing I Want \"You Got Nothing I Want\" is a 1981 single from Australian rock band Cold Chisel, the first released from the album \"Circus Animals\". One of the band's heaviest and most aggressive songs, it was written by singer Jimmy Barnes in response to the treatment they received at the hands of a record company executive during a U.S. tour earlier in the year. Don Walker said, \"After we came back, Jim wrote 'You Got Nothing I Want' more or less as a personal tribute to Marty Schwartz.\" \"You Got Nothing I Want\" was also the first",
"psg_id": "11864094"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Just Can't Win",
"text": "early seventies, Jones was a much more nuanced singer than he had been a decade earlier, and \"Sometimes You Just Can't Win,\" which rose to #10 on the charts, was a prime example of how his singing could be, at times, frightening in its intensity. The song, a suicidal lament about unrequited love, begins softly with gently picked mandolin: An ensemble of strings and background singers begins a crescendo: The narrator's inner turmoil - being hopelessly in love with a woman who only considers him a friend - drives him to despair that turns into corrosive resentment: Making these performances",
"psg_id": "18938076"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "Like Christmas\" – and its track listing. Describing the album, Stefani referred to it as a split collection of classic Christmas songs and newly recorded tracks. According to Stefani, her prior albums were inspired by her personal heartbreak, so \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" allowed for the singer to make a record that was \"just so fun and easy\". Following the release of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" in 2016, the singer did not feel particularly inspired. She admitted to \"Entertainment Weekly\"s Madison Vain that she had no future plans to record another solo album; however, she",
"psg_id": "20283606"
},
{
"title": "You Are My Joy",
"text": "Reindeer Section, have covered the song live on more than one occasion. Their cover at a Somerset House concert was included on the DVD \"Live at Somerset House\". This recording also appeared as a b-side to the single \"How to Be Dead\". Snow Patrol additionally covered the song at T in the Park 2004, but this recording has not been officially released. The song is included in Snow Patrol's compilation album Up To Now released in 2009. You Are My Joy \"You Are My Joy\" is the first UK single released by Scottish indie rock supergroup The Reindeer Section. It",
"psg_id": "13080408"
},
{
"title": "Until You Come Back to Me (Floy Joy song)",
"text": "Until You Come Back to Me (Floy Joy song) \"Until You Come Back to Me\" is a song by British group Floy Joy, which was released as the second of three singles from their 1984 debut album \"Into the Hot\". The song was written by band members Shaun Ward and Michael Ward. It was produced by Don Was, who also produced the band's entire debut album. Following the commercial failure of the band's 1984 single \"Burn Down a Rhythm\", which was the first to feature Carroll Thompson on lead vocals, Floy Joy's first breakthrough success came with \"Until You Come",
"psg_id": "17559093"
},
{
"title": "Especially for You (Don Williams album)",
"text": "on his 1972 album, \"The Late Great Townes Van Zandt\". from liner notes Arrangements for violins, violas and cellos by Charles Cochran. Performed by The Sheldon Kurland Strings. Especially for You (Don Williams album) Especially for You is the title of the eleventh studio album released by country music artist Don Williams. It was released in 1981 (see 1981 in country music). Three singles were released from the album which all reached the top ten. These were \"Miracles\" (#4), \"If I Needed You\" (with Emmylou Harris) (#3) and \"Lord, I Hope This Day Is Good\" (#1). The album peaked at",
"psg_id": "13885701"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "wanted her album to be received Stefani said: \"I love the idea of being a part of the joy of Christmas and I love the idea of having a record that will be an annual thing. I really hope we hit on something that people want to hear every year. That would be the fantasy: to be Mariah Carey.\" Each of the album's twelve tracks were produced by Busbee and Eric Valentine. The six original compositions on \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" were co-written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, and Busbee. Rachel McRady from \"Entertainment Tonight\" claimed that Stefani's holiday",
"psg_id": "20283609"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas (song)",
"text": "Robert Ross. In the chorus, Stefani and Shelton sing: \"Sleigh bells singing 'Hallelujah' / Stars are shining on us too / I want to thank you, baby / You make it feel like Christmas\". Ryan Reed of \"Rolling Stone\" said the Christmas song recalled \"the chug of The Supremes' 1966 hit 'You Can't Hurry Love'\" while the staff at \"Entertainment Weekly\" called the song infectious. Mike Nied from Idolator suggested that Stefani and Shelton's track \"may have something that will live up to Mariah Carey’s defining classic 'All I Want For Christmas Is You'\". \"Stereogum\"s Tom Breihan called the track",
"psg_id": "20355360"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Hear the Bullet",
"text": "the Purple Heart. Margaret justifies it by claiming that since the injury was sustained at a front-line unit (due to a \"slip in the mud on the way to the shower\"), technically that makes it battle-connected. Hawkeye's old friend Tommy Gillis (James T. Callahan) appears at the 4077th. A reporter in civilian life, he is a combat soldier working on a book about life on the front lines called \"You Never Hear the Bullet.\" The book is intended to show how death in battle can be sudden and not surrounded by any prior drama, unlike how it is often depicted",
"psg_id": "7528745"
},
{
"title": "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman",
"text": "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman \"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman\" is a 1967 single released by American soul singer Aretha Franklin on the Atlantic label. The song was co-written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin, with input from Atlantic producer Jerry Wexler. Written for Franklin, the record was a big hit reaching number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and became one of her signature songs. It made history in the UK singles chart a week after her death, finally becoming a hit almost 51 years after it was first released entering at #79.",
"psg_id": "6484942"
},
{
"title": "Don Stark",
"text": "Don Stark Donald Stark (born July 5, 1954) is an American actor known for his role as Bob Pinciotti on the Fox Network sitcom \"That '70s Show\" for all eight seasons (19982006) and fictional Los Angeles Devils owner Oscar Kinkade in VH1's \"Hit the Floor\". Stark was born in New York City. His father, Nate Stark (1924–1978), was the manager of Wilson's House of Suede. He was known for his dry sense of humor, once saying, \"Life is a s**t sandwich and every day you have to take another bite\". Don's mother, Harriet (1926–1993), was a homemaker and a doting",
"psg_id": "6337113"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "\"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\". Shelton recorded his own version of \"Christmas Eve\" which appears as a bonus track on the 2017 reissued edition of his Christmas album \"Cheers, It's Christmas\" (2012). \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" was first released internationally on October 6, 2017 through Interscope Records. A version of the CD exclusive to Target Corporation stores was released the same day and houses the disc inside a hardcover book containing 24 pages of artwork and song lyrics pertaining to the album. On Stefani's official website, holiday-themed merchandise was added to coincide with the release of \"You",
"psg_id": "20283615"
},
{
"title": "Don McManus",
"text": "You\", and \"Ally McBeal\". He began as a stage actor and has worked onstage at the New York Public Theater, Manhattan Theater Club, Hartford Stage, San Francisco’s ACT, The Old Globe Theater, the Matrix Theater, the Antaeus Theater Company and elsewhere. He is a graduate of Yale University. Don McManus Don McManus (sometimes credited as Don R. McManus) is an American film actor, with feature credits including \"Vice, \"Grand Piano\", \"Under the Silver Lake\", \"The Maze Runner\", \"Lucky Bastard\", \"Lovelace\", \"Dark Around the Stars\", \"For A Good Time, Call\", \"Magnolia\", \"The Shawshank Redemption\", \"Under the Tuscan Sun\", \"National Treasure\", \"Hannibal\",",
"psg_id": "19741936"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own",
"text": "40 chart, and number 29 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in April 2005. It also reached number 97 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own \"Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their eleventh studio album, \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\" (2004), and was released as the album's second single worldwide except North America on 7 February 2005. It debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart becoming the band's sixth number-one single in the UK.",
"psg_id": "6229955"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own",
"text": "Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own \"Sometimes You Can't Make It on Your Own\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the third track on their eleventh studio album, \"How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb\" (2004), and was released as the album's second single worldwide except North America on 7 February 2005. It debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart becoming the band's sixth number-one single in the UK. It also topped the charts in Canada, Scotland and Spain, and reached the top 10 in Denmark, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands and Norway. Originally",
"psg_id": "6229950"
},
{
"title": "Castellated nut",
"text": "Castellated nut A castellated nut, sometimes referred to as a castle nut, is a nut with slots (notches) cut into one end. The name comes from the nut’s resemblance to the crenellated parapet of a medieval castle. Castellated nuts are sometimes referred to incorrectly as castigated nuts. While castellated nuts are often referred to as slotted nuts, from a technical perspective, slotted nuts differ slightly from castellated nuts. Castellated nuts are formed with a round section at the top where the slots are located. Slotted nuts do not have this rounded modification. The flat sides of slotted nuts extend fully",
"psg_id": "7526886"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "line, under the title \"I Got You\". This version appeared on the Smash Records album \"Out of Sight\" and in the 1965 film \"Ski Party\", in which Brown lip synchs his performance. It was intended for a single release but was withdrawn due to a court order from King Records, with whom Brown was involved in a contract dispute. Of Brown's 91 hits to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is Brown's highest-charting song, peaking at number three. The song remained at the top of the \"Billboard\" Rhythm and Blues Singles chart for six non-consecutive",
"psg_id": "4009808"
},
{
"title": "Plate nut",
"text": "These nuts are made up of variety of soft and hard materials. The choice of material depends on environment to which nut is subjected. Soft materials like copper or brass are used when nut is used in electrical application. Hard materials are used when nut is subjected to high stress environment. Sometimes stainless steel or nickel-plated nuts are used in order to increase corrosion resistance. Locknut types are available, which utilize deformed threads or a nylon locking element, much like a nyloc nut. These locking plate nuts are used when the nut is subjected to constant changes in environment or",
"psg_id": "12763409"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in You (Don Williams song)",
"text": "286,000 downloads in the United States in the digital era. The song was also a hit in Europe and Australia. It was best received in New Zealand, where it reached number four on the pop singles chart and is ranked as the 38th biggest hit of 1981. I Believe in You (Don Williams song) \"I Believe in You\" is a song written by Roger Cook and Sam Hogin, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in August 1980 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Believe in You\". The song became",
"psg_id": "14133411"
},
{
"title": "Nut butter",
"text": "Nut butter A nut butter is a spreadable foodstuff made by grinding nuts into a paste. The result has a high fat content and can be spread like true butter, but is otherwise unrelated. Nut butters include: The almond, cashew, macadamia, peanut, pecan, pistachio and walnut are not true nuts in a botanical sense. However, because they are considered nuts in a culinary sense, their crushed spreads are called nut butters. Similar spreads can also be made from seeds not considered nuts in a culinary sense: Nut and seed butters have a high content of protein, fiber, and essential fatty",
"psg_id": "5828922"
},
{
"title": "Someone like You (Adele song)",
"text": "like you. I wish nothing but the best for you, too/Don't forget me, I beg, I remember you said/Sometimes it lasts in love but sometimes it hurts instead.\" Talking about the meaning and the composition of the song, Jer Fairall of PopMatters said: \"The song's subject—Adele mentally addressing an old lover who has since found happiness elsewhere—is familiar, but the detail she colors it with are vibrantly tactile and resonant, from the sense-memory setting of 'we were born and raised in a summer haze' to her recollection of his cruel kiss-off line 'I remember you said, 'sometimes it lasts in",
"psg_id": "15365674"
},
{
"title": "Can You Feel the Love Tonight",
"text": "General Can You Feel the Love Tonight \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\" composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. It was described by Don Hahn (the film's producer), Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff (the film's directors) as having \"the most diverse history\" in the film. It was a chart hit in the UK, peaking at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, and achieved even more success in the US, reaching number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was a number-one hit in Canada",
"psg_id": "6069564"
},
{
"title": "Can You Feel the Love Tonight",
"text": "Can You Feel the Love Tonight \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\" is a song from Disney's 1994 animated film \"The Lion King\" composed by Elton John with lyrics by Tim Rice. It was described by Don Hahn (the film's producer), Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff (the film's directors) as having \"the most diverse history\" in the film. It was a chart hit in the UK, peaking at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, and achieved even more success in the US, reaching number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was a number-one hit in Canada and",
"psg_id": "6069556"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "that Shelton and Stefani should keep \"their careers separate\". In the United States, the album entered the \"Billboard\" 200 at number 51 and atop the Top Holiday Albums chart with 10,000 album-equivalent units for the week ending October 28, 2017. In addition, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" was the fourteenth best-selling album of the week on \"Billboard\"s Top Album Sales chart, with pure album sales of 9,000 copies (90% of overall units), becoming the list's seventh highest entry. Despite this, the record was Stefani's lowest-charting entry as a solo artist, succeeding 2016's \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\"",
"psg_id": "20283634"
},
{
"title": "Castellated nut",
"text": "with the hole in the fastener, the nut is rotated forward to the nearest slot. The nut is then secured with a split pin/cotter pin, R-clip or safety wire. It is a positive locking device. Castellated nuts are used in low-torque applications, such as holding a wheel bearing in place. Castellated nut A castellated nut, sometimes referred to as a castle nut, is a nut with slots (notches) cut into one end. The name comes from the nut’s resemblance to the crenellated parapet of a medieval castle. Castellated nuts are sometimes referred to incorrectly as castigated nuts. While castellated nuts",
"psg_id": "7526888"
},
{
"title": "Missouri S&T Miners",
"text": "Affiliations: Head Coach: Don Kennedy<br> Assistant Coach: Chad Schatz<br> Home Field: Missouri S&T Softball Field Academic All-Americans: Missouri S&T softball records are listed below. Head Coach: Doug Grooms<br> National Finishes: 1998–2013 Conference Championships: 1998–2013 Academic All-Americans: Head Coach: Shaun Meinecke (2017–present)<br> Assistant Coach: Mary Duerbeck (2017–present)<br> Conference Championships – Indoor: Conference Championships – Outdoor: Academic All-Americans: Head Coach: Shaun Meinecke (2017–present)<br> Assistant Coach: Mary Duerbeck (2017–present) Academic All-Americans: Affiliations: Head Coach: Andrew Halaz (2018–present)<br> Assistant Coach: Kelci Wigger<br> Home Court: Gale Bullman Multi-Purpose Building<br> Uniform colors: Black and Gold (2007), Green and Gold (2008–present) Conference Championships: Academic All-Americans: Missouri S&T",
"psg_id": "11439798"
},
{
"title": "Theodore \"T-Bag\" Bagwell",
"text": "off the hook. T-Bag's not a homosexual. He's a raw animal. He'd [sleep with] anything.\" Knepper said of fans of the series, \"Around episode 6 or 7, I got so many letters from people saying, 'When I first started watching this show, I absolutely hated you and I wanted you dead. Now I still want you dead, but I'm starting to feel for you.' I think there's something in my eyes, a childlike thing in there. There's still an innocence. There's still a bit of hope.\" During season four T-Bag starts showing disillusionment with his actions, even saying that he",
"psg_id": "7755779"
},
{
"title": "Give You What You Like",
"text": "sound Lavigne has on this song in particular shows a very dark and mature side of her. Lavigne later confirmed that she was hungover when she recorded the song, \"One day I was hungover, tired, vulnerable, and didn't want to sing, but he (Chad Kroeger) made me go in on 'Give You What You Like,' and do it anyway. The rawness of my vocals comes across in the song, which made it better. I'd have to do harmonies sometimes, and I'd start whining, and he'd want me to do 10 takes of vocals.\" \"Give You What You Like\" garnered critical",
"psg_id": "17778468"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Feel...",
"text": "the dance game Just Dance 4, it formerly was a \"Cheetos\" exclusive for the latter On August 28, 2011, Cobra Starship performed \"You Make Me Feel...\" on the MTV Video Music Awards Pre-show with Sabi. Then on September 14, 2011, they performed \"You Make Me Feel...\" with Sabi and Team iLuminate on the \"America's Got Talent\" finale. In November they went on \"Conan\" and performed \"You Make Me Feel...\" with Sabi. You Make Me Feel... \"You Make Me Feel...\" is a song recorded by American synthpop band Cobra Starship with guest vocals by Salvadoran-American pop singer Sabi. It was the",
"psg_id": "15739064"
},
{
"title": "If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again",
"text": "weeks on the chart. If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again \"'If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again\" is a song written by Jeff Stevens, Steve Bogard and Jerry Kilgore, and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in June 2001 as the second and final single from his album \"Say No More\". It peaked at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. Walker stated \"`If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again' is a song I can listen to over and over and over again. It has a cool charm",
"psg_id": "15522961"
},
{
"title": "If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again",
"text": "If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again \"'If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again\" is a song written by Jeff Stevens, Steve Bogard and Jerry Kilgore, and recorded by American country music singer Clay Walker. It was released in June 2001 as the second and final single from his album \"Say No More\". It peaked at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks. Walker stated \"`If You Ever Feel Like Lovin' Me Again' is a song I can listen to over and over and over again. It has a cool charm to it.\" Walker also",
"psg_id": "15522959"
},
{
"title": "Do You Feel Like We Do",
"text": "scrolls over the Characters button. A clip from the song plays, and Strong Bad says, \"Oh, check it out, this guy's guitar is totally talking!\" A cover by Warren Haynes is included on the iTunes deluxe edition of \"Frampton Comes Alive!\" Do You Feel Like We Do \"Do You Feel Like We Do\" is a song by Peter Frampton originally appearing on the \"Frampton's Camel\" album that he released in 1973. The song became one of the highlights of his live performances in the following years, and it became one of the three hit singles released from his \"Frampton Comes",
"psg_id": "6154788"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "was described by the network as a \"modern take on traditional Christmas specials\". Produced by Done and Dusted, \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" was filmed in Los Angeles in front of a live studio audience. NBC's premiere broadcast of the special was seen by 7.151 million viewers, according to Nielsen Media Research. It also received a 1.2 share among adults between the ages of 18 to 49, and generated NBC's second biggest overall audience in its time slot. \"Gwen Stefani's You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" became the year's most-watched holiday special on NBC, beating the previous record set",
"psg_id": "20283627"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing",
"text": "frequently used in place of a music video. On February 13, 2012, the TV One original series \"Unsung\" aired an episode on Ray Parker Jr., in which he claimed that he was the song's original writer. Allegedly, he was playing the song on the piano, and an executive from Capitol Records heard it and later convinced him to make a demo tape. After the song came out by Sayer, Parker, Jr. could not claim copyright infringement seeing as he failed to make the tape. You Make Me Feel Like Dancing \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\" is a song by",
"psg_id": "11154621"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing",
"text": "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing \"You Make Me Feel Like Dancing\" is a song by the British singer Leo Sayer, taken from his 1976 album \"Endless Flight\". The song reached number one on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, making it his first number-one single in the United States, and reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart. \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No. 13 song of 1977. Songwriters Sayer and Vini Poncia won a Grammy Award for the song in 1978 in the category Best R&B Song. In Australia, a live performance from the TV show \"Countdown\" is",
"psg_id": "11154620"
},
{
"title": "In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up",
"text": "alternating between sucking his thumb and giving a Nazi salute. In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up is the first live album by American rock band Ministry, released by Sire and Warner Bros. Records on September 4, 1990. On July 7, 2017, 14 tracks from the same show were released through the band's Bandcamp page under the title \"Live Necronomicon\". In 2005, \"In Case You Didn't Feel Like Showing Up\" was ranked number 328 in \"Rock Hard\" magazine's book of \"The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time\". This",
"psg_id": "3033498"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "sort of classical at the same time\" to which she agreed. To gather additional inspiration for \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\", Stefani listened to her favorite holiday albums from her childhood, such as Vince Guaraldi's \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" (1965) and Emmylou Harris's \"Light of the Stable\" (1979). She also aimed for \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\" to have a throwback vibe, taking influence from the American girl group the Ronettes and Phil Spector's Wall of Sound music formula. Other artists and musicians she listened to for inspiration included The Osmonds and Cher. Regarding her hopes for she",
"psg_id": "20283608"
},
{
"title": "You Make It Feel Like Christmas",
"text": "several territories. A music video for the song was released in 2018. Stefani's cover of \"Santa Baby\" and the original song \"Secret Santa\" were selected as the album's second and third singles, respectively, in Italy. Elsewhere, \"Santa Baby\" and \"Christmas Eve\" were released as promotional singles. To promote \"You Make It Feel Like Christmas\", Stefani performed on numerous television programs, such as \"Today\", \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\". She also filmed an accompanying television special, \"Gwen Stefani's You Make It Feel Like Christmas\", which premiered on NBC on December 12, 2017. A deluxe edition",
"psg_id": "20283601"
}
] | [
"mounds",
"mound (disambiguation)"
] |
consisting of a metal bob, or ring, and a strike plate, what ornamental door furniture is used in place of a door bell? | [
{
"title": "Door knocker",
"text": "fitting with a metal bob, or ring. Door knocker A door knocker is an item of door furniture that allows people outside a house or other dwelling or building to alert those inside to their presence. A door knocker has a part fixed to the door, and a part (usually metal) which is attached to the door by a hinge, and may be lifted and used to strike a plate fitted to the door, or the door itself, making a noise. The struck plate, if present, would be supplied and fitted with the knocker. Door knockers are often ornate, but",
"psg_id": "4049518"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Door furniture",
"text": "include: Numerous devices exist to serve specific purposes related to how a door should (or should not) be used. See: A number of items normally accompany doors but are not necessarily mounted on the door itself, such as doorbells. Door furniture Door furniture (British and Australian English) or door hardware (North American English) refers to any of the items that are attached to a door or a drawer to enhance its functionality or appearance. Design of door furniture is an issue to disabled persons who might have difficulty opening or using some kinds of door, and to specialists in interior",
"psg_id": "4033167"
},
{
"title": "Door furniture",
"text": "Door furniture Door furniture (British and Australian English) or door hardware (North American English) refers to any of the items that are attached to a door or a drawer to enhance its functionality or appearance. Design of door furniture is an issue to disabled persons who might have difficulty opening or using some kinds of door, and to specialists in interior design as well as those usability professionals which often take their didactic examples from door furniture design and use. Items of door furniture fall into several categories, described below. A hinge is a component that attaches one edge of",
"psg_id": "4033164"
},
{
"title": "Door phone",
"text": "where there are more than one \"door phone\" plate (located at the outside of the building's door entrance) has a certain number of buttons, depending on the number of flats existing in each building, in addition to the loudspeaker. A door phone in its most basic version is a two-way intercom allowing communication from the street to the house, with the possibility of driving an electric strike to unlock and open the door, allowing access to the interior of the building. In places where there is more than one dwelling, the caller street, also called \" Push Plate \" or",
"psg_id": "18617802"
},
{
"title": "Door handle",
"text": "Door handle A door handle is an attached object or mechanism used to manually open or close a door. In the United States, a door handle generally refers to any fixed or lever-operated door latch device. The term door knob or doorknob tends to refer to round operating mechanisms. Home-entry door handles are usually more sophisticated than bedroom door handles. The handles may or may not be attached to a plate and basically provide grip to open or close a door. There is a subtle difference between Billy's knob and a door handle. Though these terms are sometimes used interchangeably,",
"psg_id": "4148582"
},
{
"title": "Door phone",
"text": "simply \" Plate Street \", is composed of a number of buttons is (usually one per housing) with the label next to the house or apartment number or name of the tenant. The door phone plate is located at the outside of the entrance of each building, is composed by a matrix of buttons each of them driving a Buzzer located in a unit inside each home, which has a button to activate the electric strike. There are several installation systems, the most traditional of the 4 + 1, (I.E.: four wires for power, communication and door system and one",
"psg_id": "18617803"
},
{
"title": "A Hero Sits Next Door",
"text": "as the introduction of police lieutenant and neighbor of the Griffin family Joe Swanson (voiced by Patrick Warburton), as well as his family consisting of his wife Bonnie (Jennifer Tilly) and their son Kevin (Jon Cryer). During the production of the episode they developed a way to hide the fact that Joe used a wheelchair. This was done by showing the character Joe from the waist up during part of the episode. \"A Hero Sits Next Door\" is notable as it is the first episode of \"Family Guy\" not to feature words in its title pertaining to \"Death\" or \"Murder\".",
"psg_id": "5836319"
},
{
"title": "Bell plate",
"text": "Bell plate A bell plate is a percussion instrument consisting of a flat and fairly thick sheet of metal, producing a sound similar to a bell. They are most often used in orchestral and theater music. Bell plates were first developed and implemented as percussion instruments in ancient Asia, but did not enter into Western music until the late 19th century. This instrument then became popular, particularly in theater music, in the early 20th century. Bell plates are made of sheets of aluminum or bronze, ranging in size from and to and . The range of the instrument typically covers",
"psg_id": "10384868"
},
{
"title": "Door phone",
"text": "Door phone A door phone or door bell phone is a set of electrical and electronic elements used to handle two-way communication (street to home) in houses, apartments or villas. The device is connected to a secure communication system used to control the opening of the door giving access to any kind of buildings, offices, or apartment blocks. They are so widely used in the mentioned structures, that nowadays, they form part of the standard electrical installation of most buildings. The simplest version is a simple intercom that establishes a communication between the street door and the house. In buildings",
"psg_id": "18617801"
},
{
"title": "Door security",
"text": "Door security The term door security may refer to any of a range of measures used to strengthen doors against door breaching, ram-raiding and lock picking, and prevent crimes such as burglary and home invasions. Door security is used in commercial and government buildings, as well as in residential settings. Some strengthened doors function as fire doors to prevent or inhibit the spread of fire. Alarms — designed to warn of burglaries. The following are the types of doors typically used in residential applications: solid wood door, panel doors (hollow and solid core), metal skinned wood-edged doors and metal edge-wrapped",
"psg_id": "10103393"
},
{
"title": "A Door Marked Exit",
"text": "A Door Marked Exit \"A Door Marked Exit\" is the tenth episode and the winter finale of the 3rd season of \"Scandal\", and is the 38th overall episode. It premiered on December 12, 2013 in the U.S. Following on from the revelation that Sally Langston had murdered her husband, Daniel Douglas, a flashback reveals what led up to this turn of events. Sally, after learning that her husband cheated on her with James, is infuriated when Daniel says he’s leaving her. In a fit of rage, Sally stabs him in the back and, after a brief pause, calls Cyrus Beene",
"psg_id": "17807358"
},
{
"title": "Door phone",
"text": "an access control with either a magnetic card or a smart card. Among other classifications there is one with three different types of door phones that differ mainly in the number of wires required in their installation, having some parallelism between different manufacturers, that use different communication protocols but a similar wiring topology: Door phone A door phone or door bell phone is a set of electrical and electronic elements used to handle two-way communication (street to home) in houses, apartments or villas. The device is connected to a secure communication system used to control the opening of the door",
"psg_id": "18617805"
},
{
"title": "Bell plate",
"text": "the bottom edge. The Bell Plates may be dampened with the player's hand or with the mallet to quicken or immediately cut off the decay of the sound after striking. The following works feature bell plates: Strauss, Also Sprach Zarathustra. Bell plates notated on pg. 16 Bell plate played on youtube Pierre Boulez - Pli selon pli, view of Bell Plates in orchestral setting at :58, hear bell plates at 1:37 Bell plate A bell plate is a percussion instrument consisting of a flat and fairly thick sheet of metal, producing a sound similar to a bell. They are most",
"psg_id": "10384872"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "Door A door is a panel made usually of a hard, impermeable, and hard-to-break substance (such as wood or metal), with or without windows, but sometimes consisting of a hard frame into which glass or screens have been fitted, attached to hinges by which it is attached to a frame that constitutes a space for ingress into or egress from a building, room, or vehicle, such that the panel may be moved in various ways (at angles away from the frame, by sliding on a plane parallel to the frame, by folding in angles on a parallel plane, or by",
"psg_id": "109140"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "mechanisms to overcome internal pressure. A number of accidents have occurred where outward-opening aircraft doors were opened in flight, often accidentally: Door A door is a panel made usually of a hard, impermeable, and hard-to-break substance (such as wood or metal), with or without windows, but sometimes consisting of a hard frame into which glass or screens have been fitted, attached to hinges by which it is attached to a frame that constitutes a space for ingress into or egress from a building, room, or vehicle, such that the panel may be moved in various ways (at angles away from",
"psg_id": "109199"
},
{
"title": "Door phone",
"text": "for the call). Going a little further in time, we find video door phones featuring a video installation apart from the classical audio. In these cases, the intercom plate has the same structure as the previous version but features a video monitor connected to a surveillance camera that allows inspecting the person who pressed the button and part of the surrounding area. Access control systems. Some manufacturers have also adopted the possibility of opening the door via a keyboard. By introducing a numerical secret code the electric strike is operated. Although there is also the possibility of being used as",
"psg_id": "18617804"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Next Door",
"text": "character has been let down by recent episodes, but 'The Bob Next Door' has reminded us what makes Bob so much fun.\" Canning later named \"The Bob Next Door\" the best episode of the season tied with \"The Squirt and the Whale\". TV Fanatic gave the episode four out of five and stated that they enjoyed the plot twists but thought the jokes were unfunny, remarking that \"the episode just didn't have the same humor as say, 'Cape Feare'.\" John Teti of \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B+, which tied it for the best grade of \"Animation Domination\"",
"psg_id": "13932039"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "to doorers. Police detectives many times will go door-to-door at residences that exist nearby a crime scene, to see if the victim or perp may have known (or may have been known by) any of the residents in the general vicinity, or to gather information from potential witnesses. Some Christian groups, such as Jehovah's Witnesses, and to some extent Mormons, are known for door-to-door evangelizing and proselytizing. Door-to-door Door-to-door is a canvassing technique that is generally used for sales, marketing, advertising, or campaigning, in which the person or persons walk from the door of one house to the door of",
"psg_id": "5984518"
},
{
"title": "Door handle",
"text": "the spindle. Other types of handles, typically used in Europe, slide onto the spindle but are affixed only to the door itself without use of set screws. Types of household handles: Car door handles may protrude from the vehicle's exterior surface or be streamlined into the vehicle's contour. In some automobiles, especially luxury vehicles, the door handles may feature a key-less entry pad utilizing either a numerical code or thumb scan. On a balcony whose door has an outside shutter, a special door handle is used on the outer side. The protruding part of such handle (usually ring-shaped) can be",
"psg_id": "4148588"
},
{
"title": "Door security",
"text": "or attempted burglary.\" Door security The term door security may refer to any of a range of measures used to strengthen doors against door breaching, ram-raiding and lock picking, and prevent crimes such as burglary and home invasions. Door security is used in commercial and government buildings, as well as in residential settings. Some strengthened doors function as fire doors to prevent or inhibit the spread of fire. Alarms — designed to warn of burglaries. The following are the types of doors typically used in residential applications: solid wood door, panel doors (hollow and solid core), metal skinned wood-edged doors",
"psg_id": "10103397"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "Door-to-door Door-to-door is a canvassing technique that is generally used for sales, marketing, advertising, or campaigning, in which the person or persons walk from the door of one house to the door of another, trying to sell or advertise a product or service to the general public or gather information. People who use this sales approach are often called traveling salesmen, or the archaic name drummer, to \"drum up\" business. This technique is also sometimes called direct sales. A variant of this involves cold calling first, when another sales representative attempts to gain agreement that a salesperson should visit. Products",
"psg_id": "5984512"
},
{
"title": "Door closer",
"text": "typically pneumatic, using air and springs to close the door. Storm Door closers generally have a small metal washer on the rod that is used to lock the closer in the open position when moving stuff in or out, but more recent models such as the Touch 'n Hold door closer have a button to actuate the hold open feature to make this process easier. Finally, there is the concealed, jamb-mounted door closer, which fits in morticed recesses in the door and door frame and is totally concealed when the door is closed. These are available in controlled and uncontrolled",
"psg_id": "4370427"
},
{
"title": "Love Is an Open Door",
"text": "Love Is an Open Door \"Love Is an Open Door\" is a song written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez for Walt Disney Animation Studios's 53rd animated feature film \"Frozen\" (2013). Performed by Kristen Bell and Santino Fontana as Anna and Prince Hans respectively, \"Love Is an Open Door\" is a romantic duet which takes place during the first act of the film, when Anna meets Hans during the reception of her sister Elsa's coronation. The song was intended by Lopez and Anderson-Lopez to \"feel like the perfect first date\", inspired by the date depicted in the film \"The Karate",
"psg_id": "18061438"
},
{
"title": "Door chain",
"text": "number of attacks. UPVC/PVCU front doors are generally unsuitable for retrofit security devices. Not only is the material not strong enough to support devices fitted with steel screws unless secured into the internal metal framework, but such changes to the original design may invalidate an existing warranty or possibly damage the integral locking assembly. Door chain A door chain, security chain, or security door chain consists of a small chain attached to the door frame, which attaches to a track on the door for security purposes. It is a type of lock that is often used along with other types",
"psg_id": "10972072"
},
{
"title": "Shut the Door. Have a Seat.",
"text": "archetypical heist film, several mentioning specifically \"Ocean's Eleven\". Sepinwall enjoyed particularly what he referred to as his \"favorite part of any caper (or other kind of ensemble adventure) movie: the gathering of the team.\" \"Slate\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Patrick Radden Keefe also mentioned \"Seven Samurai\", adding that, though the concept is not a new one, \"I tend to enjoy these types of sequences...[a]nd in this instance, the fact that the team members were being poached from inside Sterling Coop made it all the more fun.\" Shut the Door. Have a Seat. \"Shut the Door. Have a Seat.\" is the thirteenth episode and season",
"psg_id": "16614431"
},
{
"title": "A Door Marked Exit",
"text": "Fanatic\" commented, \"Rowan's 'you're a boy' speech to Fitz was amazingly written and delivered. Round of applause for Joe Morton!\" She continued saying that the speech was one of the two best moments of the episode and it delivered a very accurate feeling a lot of the audience already had thought about the topic saying \"Rowan's belief that Olivia is Fitz' way out, his \"door marked exit,\" was spot on. She's his escape.\" A Door Marked Exit \"A Door Marked Exit\" is the tenth episode and the winter finale of the 3rd season of \"Scandal\", and is the 38th overall",
"psg_id": "17807370"
},
{
"title": "A Wind in the Door",
"text": "A Wind in the Door A Wind in the Door is a young adult science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle. It is a companion book to \"A Wrinkle in Time\", and part of the Time Quintet. Main character Meg Murry is worried about her brother Charles Wallace, a 6-year-old genius bullied at school by the other children. The new principal of the elementary school is the former high school principal, Mr. Jenkins, who often disciplined Meg, and who Meg is sure has a grudge against her whole family. Meg tries to enlist Jenkins's help in protecting her brother, but is",
"psg_id": "3936589"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Next Door",
"text": "guest stars Kelsey Grammer as Sideshow Bob Terwilliger. The episode's plot is based on the film \"Face/Off\". \"The Bob Next Door\" received positive reviews from critics; most agreed that it was a funny return for Sideshow Bob and an improvement over \"Funeral for a Fiend\" and \"The Italian Bob\". A financial crisis in Springfield causes the sale of many houses and release of all low-level criminals from Springfield Penitentiary, including a man named Walt Warren. Walt purchases a house next door to the Simpson family and charms the neighborhood. However, Bart is convinced that Walt is Sideshow Bob in disguise",
"psg_id": "13932030"
},
{
"title": "A Wind in the Door",
"text": "O'Keefe children a generation later. The Time Quartet plus the last of the O'Keefe books, \"An Acceptable Time\", are marketed as the Time Quintet. A Listening Library edition on four audio cassettes, unabridged and read by the author, was issued in 1994. In January 2012, Listening Library released an audio CD version narrated by actress Jennifer Ehle. </div> A Wind in the Door A Wind in the Door is a young adult science fantasy novel by Madeleine L'Engle. It is a companion book to \"A Wrinkle in Time\", and part of the Time Quintet. Main character Meg Murry is worried",
"psg_id": "3936605"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Next Door",
"text": "The Bob Next Door \"The Bob Next Door\" is the twenty-second episode of \"The Simpsons\" twenty-first season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 16, 2010. In the episode, Bart Simpson becomes convinced that their new neighbor is Sideshow Bob in disguise, but after a trip to the Springfield Penitentiary they find a distressed Bob still incarcerated. Eventually Bart discovers that Bob has surgically swapped faces with his cellmate and still plans to kill him, although he is ultimately defeated. The episode was written by John Frink and directed by Nancy Kruse. The episode",
"psg_id": "13932029"
},
{
"title": "Door handle bacteria",
"text": "face, or other places that may lead to ingesting it into their body. The study conducted by WPI using a hidden camera discovered that out of 1,060 and over of a period of 35 minutes, 86 people touched their face after exposure with the door handle. The material the door handle is made from can play a significant part in the growth of bacteria. That is the change in material can mean the difference between a handle that is riddled with microorganisms or bacteria free. One experiment conducted took both a stainless steel plate – which is what most door",
"psg_id": "19834089"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "to individual rooms, offices, suites, etc. open inward, as do many exterior doors of houses, particularly in North America. Doorstops are simple devices used to prevent a door from coming into contact with another object (typically a wall). Without the door stop damage might be done to the wall. They may either absorb the force of a moving door, or hold the door in place to prevent unintended motion. The purpose of door guards (also known as hinge guards, anti-finger trapping devices, or finger guards) is to reduce the number of finger trapping accidents in doors, as doors pose a",
"psg_id": "109191"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Next Door",
"text": "after \"American Dad!\". He stated that \"The showdown at Five Corners played out just like 'Cape Feare,' complete with rake gag, which is not a bad thing. If \"The Simpsons\" intends to self-plagiarize (and it obviously does), that's a good episode to copy.\" Sharon Knolle of AOL TV said, \"I'd say overall this ep ranks with some of the better Sideshow Bob eps, if not the very best. Certainly, it beats the heck out of 'The Italian Bob' and 'Funeral for a Fiend.'\" The Bob Next Door \"The Bob Next Door\" is the twenty-second episode of \"The Simpsons\" twenty-first season.",
"psg_id": "13932040"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "cases resulting in human injury, particularly to fingers, hands, and feet. A closing door can exert up to 40 tons per square inch of pressure between the hinges. Because of the number of accidents taking place, there has been a surge in the number of lawsuits. Thus organisations may be at risk when car doors or doors within buildings are unprotected. According to the US General Services Administration: Whenever a door is opened outwards there is a risk that it could strike another person. In many cases this can be avoided by architectural design which favors doors which open inwards",
"psg_id": "109189"
},
{
"title": "Door chain",
"text": "be set in place when the door does not need to be opened. They can only be touched from outside when the door has been opened, and therefore, if the locks on the door are compromised, a door chain may cause some delay, draw more attention, or leave more evidence of force being used when gaining unauthorized access to the structure. Door chains installed on hollow-core doors, or that are not anchored into solid materials (such as the wood door frame) do not provide protection. This is because the chain can easily be defeated by pushing on a door. The",
"psg_id": "10972069"
},
{
"title": "Door hanger",
"text": "Door hanger A door hanger (also spelled doorhanger or door-hanger) is a plastic or cardboard sign, generally rectangular in shape, cut to hang from the handle or knob of a door. They are sometimes used to distribute print advertising to residences. Door hangers are often seen in hotels and other places of lodging as a means for guests to communicate with maintenance and housekeeping staff. In computer user interface design, a \"doorhanger\" notification is a sort of pop-up panel that \"hangs\" from another user interface element, typically an icon in the tool bar. One common place where do not disturb",
"psg_id": "13772210"
},
{
"title": "A Door into Ocean",
"text": "A Door into Ocean A Door into Ocean is a 1986 feminist science fiction novel by Joan Slonczewski. The novel shows themes of ecofeminism and nonviolent revolution, combined with Slonczewski's own mastery of knowledge in the field of biology. The novel is set in the future, on the fictional planet of Shora, a moon covered by water. The inhabitants of this planet, known as Sharers, are all female. Sharers use genetic engineering to control the ecology of their planet. They are peaceful beings who \"share\" — that is, they have a spiritual and linguistic union with each other and treat",
"psg_id": "2216183"
},
{
"title": "A Door into Ocean",
"text": "help them defend their planet from a military invasion. The 1985 Library Journal review highly recommends this novel, saying \"Slonczewski creates an all-female nonviolent culture that reaches beyond feminism to a new definition of human nature\". A Door into Ocean A Door into Ocean is a 1986 feminist science fiction novel by Joan Slonczewski. The novel shows themes of ecofeminism and nonviolent revolution, combined with Slonczewski's own mastery of knowledge in the field of biology. The novel is set in the future, on the fictional planet of Shora, a moon covered by water. The inhabitants of this planet, known as",
"psg_id": "2216188"
},
{
"title": "Door of Prophecies",
"text": "Door of Prophecies The Door of Prophecies or Gate of Prophecies is a large door inside the Syrian Monastery, of Wadi El Natrun (Natron Valley) in Egypt, that features symbolic diagrams depicting the past and the future of the Christian faith through the eyes of Christian monks of the tenth century. Several centuries ago, that location was used mainly by Syrian monks, however today the monastery is used and preserved by Coptic monks and the Coptic Church, as both Churches have been in friendship and alliance since early Christianity. The Door of Prophecies dates to the beginning of the tenth",
"psg_id": "12546867"
},
{
"title": "Door handle",
"text": "use with bathroom locks). The plate on the front edge of the lock where the latch bolt protrudes is called the faceplate. Door handles can be and have been made out of a wide variety of materials. Just a few examples include brass, white porcelain, brown mineral, cut glass, wood, and Victorian bronze. The location of the door handle along the horizontal axis on the door may vary between a few inches or centimeters away from the edge of the door to the exact center of the door, depending on local culture, decorative style or owner preference. The distance from",
"psg_id": "4148585"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "selling, there has been a resurgence of door-to-door selling in recent years, especially in the energy and solar industries (SolarCity) (Vivint Solar Inc.). In the United States, some communities attempted to criminalize this form of selling by passing what is known as a Green River Ordinance which bans all door-to-door sales. In 1933, the United States Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit upheld such a law valid but in 1976 the Supreme Court extended the First Amendment to commercial speech and in 1980 set forth a four-pronged test regarding the regulation of door-to-door selling: If a regulation meets these",
"psg_id": "5984515"
},
{
"title": "A Wolf at the Door (film)",
"text": "with Bernardo, but is rebuffed. She picks up Claudinha at school, and eventually takes her to an abandoned lot, where she pulls out a pistol from her purse, kills the child, and burns her corpse with gasoline. The film ends with a voiceover from the police officer describing Rosa's statement about the matter: she feels no remorse, and understands the full weight of her actions. She has no desire for an attorney, does not care about what will happen to her, and does not wish for anyone's forgiveness. A Wolf at the Door (film) A Wolf at the Door ()",
"psg_id": "17585312"
},
{
"title": "Local door operation",
"text": "Local door operation Local door operation refers to a procedure and system in place on railway rolling stock on the United Kingdom railway network. It is where a single door on a train is operated by its train crew from a crew operated switch, often on a train door control panel operated by the train's guard. This differs from the Emergency Door Release or Egress that can be used by the general public in case of an emergency, this usually requires a cover to be removed or broken to operate and would never usually be used in the normal course",
"psg_id": "14115550"
},
{
"title": "Localization of a ring",
"text": "\"S\" to be multiplicatively closed in what follows. In the case \"R\" is an integral domain there is an easy construction of the localization. Since the only ring in which 0 is a unit is the trivial ring {0}, the localization \"R*\" is {0} if 0 is in \"S\". Otherwise, the field of fractions \"K\" of \"R\" can be used: we take \"R*\" to be the subset of \"K\" consisting of the elements of the form \"r\"/\"s\" with \"r\" in \"R\" and \"s\" in of \"S\"; as we have supposed \"S\" multiplicatively closed, \"R\"* is a subring. The standard embedding",
"psg_id": "1867701"
},
{
"title": "Sliding glass door",
"text": "Sliding glass door A sliding glass door or patio door, is a type of sliding door in architecture and construction, is a large glass window opening in a structure that provide door access from a room to the outdoors, fresh air, and copious natural light. A sliding glass door is usually considered a single unit consisting of two panel sections, one being fixed and one a being mobile to slide open. Another design, a wall sized glass pocket door has one or more panels movable and sliding into wall pockets, completely disappearing for a 'wide open' indoor-outdoor room experience. The",
"psg_id": "8144335"
},
{
"title": "Garage door",
"text": "middle of the spring, tying off to a solid point at the rear and front of the horizontal door track. Extension springs represent a hazard to bystanders when a spring, pulley, or cable breaks under tension. Metal parts from extension spring systems can suddenly be launched. Garage door A garage door is a large door on a garage that opens either manually or by an electric motor (a garage door opener). Garage doors are frequently large enough to accommodate automobiles and other vehicles. Small garage doors may be made in a single panel that tilts up and back across the",
"psg_id": "6339185"
},
{
"title": "Pet door",
"text": "human-operated portal that keeps pets in (or out) and thwarts their attempts to open it, e.g. with a thumb-operated switch or a smooth door handle, and which is tall enough that it cannot be jumped over by the type of pet for which it was designed. Styles vary, but they are typically made of wooden or metal bars or a wire lattice, and have adjustable widths so that they can be used to span arbitrary entrances, hallways or windows. Common uses are to keep pets inside while ventilating a room by opening an unscreened door, or keeping pets out of",
"psg_id": "6566932"
},
{
"title": "Pocket door",
"text": "Pocket door A pocket door is a sliding door that disappears, when fully open, into a compartment in the adjacent wall. Pocket doors are used for architectural effect, or when there is no room for the swing of a hinged door. They can travel on rollers suspended from an overhead track or also feature tracks or guides along the floor. Both single- and double-door versions are used, depending on how wide an entry is desired. Installing a pocket door rather than a hinged door can add an average of ten square feet of floor space, according to building expert Tim",
"psg_id": "6342556"
},
{
"title": "Door furniture",
"text": "a door to the frame, while allowing the other edge to swing from it. It usually consists of a pair of plates, each with a set of open cylindrical rings (the knuckles) attached to them. The knuckles of the two plates are offset from each other and mesh together. A hinge pin is then placed through the two sets of knuckles and usually fixed, to combine the plates and make the hinge a single unit. One door usually has about three hinges, but it can vary. Doors generally have at least one fixed handle, usually accompanied with a latch (see",
"psg_id": "4033165"
},
{
"title": "Door breaching",
"text": "grenades like the SIMON breach grenade. Breaching using explosives is primarily an operation performed by highly trained explosives experts. Explosive breaching charges can range from highly focused methods, such as detcord, plastic explosives, or strip shaped charges that explosively cut through doors or latches, to large satchel charges, containing 20 pounds (9 kg) of C-4, that can breach even reinforced concrete bunkers. Thermal breaching is one of the least common techniques and also one of the slowest. It involves the use of a cutting torch to cut through metal doors. Door breaching Door breaching is a process used by military,",
"psg_id": "11533336"
},
{
"title": "Selective door operation",
"text": "used the term ‘Door De-Select’. A version of this is used in other countries and on other rail systems such as the London Underground. In the UK various trains, either multiple units or coaches, have variations of the Selective Door Operating system. This usually depends on what the specific train operating company and/or train leasing company required, either at time of purchase or a later modification to an existing train to keep up to date with regulations. Examples of these variations are as follows: Selective door operation is implemented at certain railway stations in the United States. In the New",
"psg_id": "8323657"
},
{
"title": "Door furniture",
"text": "below). A typical \"handle set\" is composed of the exterior handle, escutcheon, an independent deadbolt, and the interior package (knob or lever). On some doors the latch is incorporated into a hinged handle that releases when pulled on. See also: A lock is a device that prevents access by those without a key or combination, generally by preventing one or more latches from being operated. Often accompanied by an escutcheon. Some doors, particularly older ones, will have a keyhole accompanying the lock. Most doors make use of one or more fasteners to hold the door closed. Typical or common fasteners",
"psg_id": "4033166"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Next Door",
"text": "Bob can fire on either Walt or Bart, Chief Wiggum and the Springfield Police Department arrive to arrest Bob, having confirmed his identity through DNA analysis and tracked the GPS in his car. Bob jumps into the other states in order to escape their jurisdiction, only to be promptly confronted by police from each state, and he is taken into custody. His house is bought by Ned Flanders' cousin Ted, and Homer is annoyed at the realization that he now lives next door to \"two\" Flanders families. The episode was written by John Frink, his second writing of the season",
"psg_id": "13932034"
},
{
"title": "Green Door",
"text": "Green Door \"The Green Door\" (or \"Green Door\") is a 1956 popular song with music composed by Bob \"Hutch\" Davie and lyrics written by Marvin Moore. The song was first recorded by Jim Lowe, whose version reached number one on the US pop chart. The lyrics describe the allure of a mysterious private club with a green door, behind which \"a happy crowd\" play piano, smoke and \"laugh a lot\", and inside which the singer is not allowed. The hit version of the song in the United States was recorded by Jim Lowe, backed by the orchestra of songwriter Davie,",
"psg_id": "5602464"
},
{
"title": "Green Door",
"text": "in 1981, when Shakin' Stevens' cover played whilst the protagonist police detectives sneaked out of a top-secret MOD research centre. Green Door \"The Green Door\" (or \"Green Door\") is a 1956 popular song with music composed by Bob \"Hutch\" Davie and lyrics written by Marvin Moore. The song was first recorded by Jim Lowe, whose version reached number one on the US pop chart. The lyrics describe the allure of a mysterious private club with a green door, behind which \"a happy crowd\" play piano, smoke and \"laugh a lot\", and inside which the singer is not allowed. The hit",
"psg_id": "5602474"
},
{
"title": "Screen door",
"text": "Screen door A screen door can refer to a hinged storm door (cold climates) or hinged screen door (warm climates) covering an exterior door, or a screened sliding door used with sliding glass doors. In any case, the screen door incorporates screen mesh to block birds, flying insects or airborne debris such as seeds or leaves from entering, and pets and small children from exiting interior spaces, while allowing for air, light, and views. For the purposes of this article, a screen door will be considered to be the latter type used with a sliding glass door. The first screen",
"psg_id": "8815452"
},
{
"title": "A Wind in the Door",
"text": "recognizes that this is a problem he must solve himself; that like any new lifeform, he must learn to adapt successfully to his environment in order to survive. Charles has blue eyes, and is said to be small for his age. He is also accused of having mitochondritis. Calvin O'Keefe is tall and skinny, with orange hair, freckles and blue eyes, and is a popular boy on the basketball team. As of \"A Wind in the Door\", he is already a high school senior at the age of fifteen, and class president. However, he did not feel that anyone understands",
"psg_id": "3936594"
},
{
"title": "Sliding door operator",
"text": "Sliding door operator A sliding door operator (or sliding door opener or automatic sliding door operator) is a device that operates a sliding door for pedestrian use. It opens the door automatically, waits, then closes it. Sliding door operators are typically used on the outside doors of large retail businesses. (smaller retail businesses prefer swing door operators.) They are also used in elevators (lifts) A door operator may be triggered in various ways: A trigger from any of the above requests that the door be opened (or reopened if it was closing). Sensors can be used to detect obstacles in",
"psg_id": "9113747"
},
{
"title": "A Wind in the Door",
"text": "Jenkins is invaded by his Echthros doubles; whereafter Proginoskes sacrifices himself to \"fill in\" the emptiness of the Echthroi, and Charles is saved. Meg Murry is a high school student, a defensive misfit who gets along best with her family and her new friend Calvin O'Keefe. She wears glasses, has \"mouse-brown\" hair, and initially considers herself \"repulsive-looking\" and \"dumb\", although she is quite good at math. By the time of \"A Wind in the Door\", Meg is much happier in school than previously, in part because of her friendship with Calvin, but is deeply worried about Charles Wallace. In \"naming\"",
"psg_id": "3936592"
},
{
"title": "Love Is an Open Door",
"text": "the RIAJ. The Korean language version, sung by Park Ji-yoon and Yun Seong-guk, reached 131 on the Gaon Singles Chart, being downloaded 14,000 times. Since 2013, some local TV stations have been dubbing the movie in their local languages, creating some unofficial dubs (namely: Albanian, Arabic TV, Karachay-Balkar, Persian and Tagalog). Love Is an Open Door \"Love Is an Open Door\" is a song written by Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez for Walt Disney Animation Studios's 53rd animated feature film \"Frozen\" (2013). Performed by Kristen Bell and Santino Fontana as Anna and Prince Hans respectively, \"Love Is an Open Door\"",
"psg_id": "18061445"
},
{
"title": "A Hero Sits Next Door",
"text": "A Hero Sits Next Door \"A Hero Sits Next Door\" is the fifth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 2, 1999. The episode features the introduction of Joe Swanson, who would become a main character in the series. Peter Griffin must find a replacement player for an upcoming softball game. Peter eventually convinces Joe to play for the team after learning that he played baseball in college. When Joe shows up the following morning, Peter realizes that Joe is in",
"psg_id": "5836311"
},
{
"title": "Door chain",
"text": "Door chain A door chain, security chain, or security door chain consists of a small chain attached to the door frame, which attaches to a track on the door for security purposes. It is a type of lock that is often used along with other types of locks to secure a door. Door chains are mainly intended to allow a person inside a structure to open the door slightly for purposes of communicating with individuals outside or exchanging small objects through the door while still preventing the individuals outside from gaining unauthorized access into the structure. Door chains also can",
"psg_id": "10972068"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "it closed. A selfbolting door has special hinges that permit the panel leaf to move laterally, so that the door itself becomes a giant bolt for better security. The selfbolting door principle can be used both for hinged doors as for rotating doors, as well as up-and-over doors (in the latter case, the bolts are then placed at top and bottom rather than at the sides). French doors are derived from an original French design called the casement door. It is a door with lites where all or some panels would be in a casement door. A French door traditionally",
"psg_id": "109161"
},
{
"title": "A Wind in the Door",
"text": "Higher\", L'Engle mentions this concept, and the interdependency that is at the heart of \"A Wind in the Door\": The title is based on a quote from \"Le Morte d'Arthur\". The novel grew out of a short story, \"Intergalactic P.S. 3\", first published as a pamphlet for Children's Book Week in 1970. In this early version of the narrative, Mrs Whatsit, Mrs Who and Mrs Which from \"A Wrinkle in Time\" send Charles Wallace, Meg and Calvin to a school on another planet, where Proginoskes and a conifer seed version of Sporos are among their classmates. As in the novel,",
"psg_id": "3936602"
},
{
"title": "Swing-door operator",
"text": "electromechanical types, two approaches are used: Electro-hydraulic types are inherently quiet and smooth during manual opening, as the motor and pump are off. Swing-door operator A swing-door operator (or swing-door opener or automatic swing-door operator) is a device that operates a swing door for pedestrian use. It opens or helps open the door automatically, waits, then closes it. There are 3 basic types of swing door operators: Full Energy operators are typically used on the outside doors of medium-sized retail business. (Larger retail businesses prefer sliding door operators.) Low Energy operators are typically used where a simple door closer is",
"psg_id": "6866653"
},
{
"title": "A Girl at My Door",
"text": "A Girl at My Door A Girl at My Door () is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed by July Jung and stars Bae Doona as a policewoman who takes in an abused girl played by Kim Sae-ron. The film screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. Due to the film's portrayal of a lesbian relationship, and the contentiousness of LGBT rights in South Korea, as well as the initial ambiguous relationship of the two main characters, the film had to be financed largely by the Korean Film Council. Because of this, the",
"psg_id": "17990126"
},
{
"title": "A Hero Sits Next Door",
"text": "and not stand out. He also felt the cutaway jokes were short and average. He commented positively on some of the jokes, and the inclusion of Peter's new neighbors saying they provided a new dynamic to the series. A Hero Sits Next Door \"A Hero Sits Next Door\" is the fifth episode in the first season of the American animated television series \"Family Guy\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 2, 1999. The episode features the introduction of Joe Swanson, who would become a main character in the series. Peter Griffin must find",
"psg_id": "5836323"
},
{
"title": "Screen door",
"text": "bar riding on top and bottom tracks. The bar is moved back and forth to open or close the screen. The bar is usually held closed with a magnetic closure. Different types of mesh fabric options are available from standard fiberglass mesh, pet screen resistant mesh and solar screen mesh. The operation of the screens are manually or motorized. Screen door A screen door can refer to a hinged storm door (cold climates) or hinged screen door (warm climates) covering an exterior door, or a screened sliding door used with sliding glass doors. In any case, the screen door incorporates",
"psg_id": "8815458"
},
{
"title": "Swing-door operator",
"text": "Swing-door operator A swing-door operator (or swing-door opener or automatic swing-door operator) is a device that operates a swing door for pedestrian use. It opens or helps open the door automatically, waits, then closes it. There are 3 basic types of swing door operators: Full Energy operators are typically used on the outside doors of medium-sized retail business. (Larger retail businesses prefer sliding door operators.) Low Energy operators are typically used where a simple door closer is sufficient for able users, yet it is necessary to add access to disabled users: small businesses, apartments, bathrooms. A door operator may be",
"psg_id": "6866649"
},
{
"title": "Metal furniture",
"text": "furniture its distinctive splayed leg, light-on-its-feet look. Durability is the main advantage of metal furniture. For example, not many types of non-metal furniture can remain outside during winter and still look good when spring arrives. If cared for properly, metal furniture can last up to 30 years. Because most metal furniture is treated for rust and heat resistance, it doesn't need much maintenance. Usually metal furniture is made from either steel or aluminum. To tell aluminum from steel, place a magnet on a metal surface and if it is steel it will stick. Steel furniture is typically pricier when it",
"psg_id": "14898681"
},
{
"title": "Door handle",
"text": "mechanism is not known, but is commonly thought to be via the oligodynamic effect, perhaps by some other electrostatic effect. Brass and copper, for example, disinfect themselves of many door handle bacteria within eight hours. Other materials such as glass, porcelain, stainless steel and aluminium do not have this effect. Self-disinfecting door handles are particularly important in hospitals, but useful in any building. Door handle A door handle is an attached object or mechanism used to manually open or close a door. In the United States, a door handle generally refers to any fixed or lever-operated door latch device. The",
"psg_id": "4148590"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "has a moulded panel at the bottom of the door. It is called a French window when used in a pair as double-leaved doors with large glass panels in each door leaf, and in which the doors may swing out (typically) as well as in. A Mead door, developed by S Mead of Leicester, swings both ways. It is susceptible to forced entry due to its design. A Dutch door or stable door consists of two halves. The top half operates independently from the bottom half. A variant exists in which opening the top part separately is possible, but because",
"psg_id": "109162"
},
{
"title": "Pet door",
"text": "a baby's room or a dining area. Pet barriers are typically made of fabric and are especially used to secure staircases. They are available in banister-to-banister and wall-to-banister options and are customizable and portable. Pet door A pet door or pet flap (also referred to in more specific terms, such as cat flap, cat door, dog door, or doggy door) is a small portal in a wall, window or human door to allow pets to enter and exit a house (or other structure) on their own without needing a person to open the door. Also great for installing in doors",
"psg_id": "6566933"
},
{
"title": "Knockin' on Heaven's Door",
"text": "Door: Rock Obituaries.\" The title is used as the name of Rohan Kishibe's Stand, \"Heaven's Door\", in the fourth part of the manga \"\"Jojo's Bizarre Adventure\"\", \"Diamond is Unbreakable\". Covered by The Jenerators, the song was used during a tribute to the death of cast member Miguel Ferrer of at the end of the Season 8 Episode 16 \"New Tricks\", broadcast on March 5, 2017. Ferrer was a member of The Jenerators. Knockin' on Heaven's Door \"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" is a song by Bob Dylan, written for the soundtrack of the 1973 film \"Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid\".",
"psg_id": "4317055"
},
{
"title": "False door",
"text": "diversity of interpretations. It might have been the door the underworld, similar to its use of the ancient Egypt. It could have been used to mark the place where a new doorway and chamber would be carved for future expansion of the tomb. Another possibility is that it is the door of the tomb itself, as seen from outside. In the Tomb of the Augurs at Tarquinia two men are painted to the left and right of a false door. Their gestures of lamentation indicate that the deceased were considered to be behind the door. Painted doors were used frequently",
"psg_id": "10892904"
},
{
"title": "Door security",
"text": "doors. Typically, door frames are solid wood. Residential doors also frequently contain wood. Security tests by \"Consumer Reports Magazine\" in the 1990s found that many residential doors fail or delaminate when force is applied to them. Solid wood doors withstood more force than the very common metal skinned wood-edged doors used in newer construction. A broad range door manufacturer, Premdor (now Masonite) once stated in one of its 1990s brochures entitled \"Premdor Entry Systems\" page 6 that \"The results of tests were overwhelming, Steel edged doors outperform wood-edged doors by a ratio of 7 to 1. When you consider the",
"psg_id": "10103394"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "doors having a lip or overlap (i.e. a Rabbet) on the vertical edge(s) where they meet. Fire-rating can be achieved with an applied edge-guard or astragal molding on the meeting stile, in accordance with the American Fire door. Evolution Door is a trackless door that moves in the same closure level as a sliding door. The system is an invention of the Austrian artist Klemens Torggler. It is a further development of the that normally consists of two rotatable, connected panels which move to each other when opening. Architectural doors have numerous general and specialized uses. Doors are generally used",
"psg_id": "109172"
},
{
"title": "Car door",
"text": "after, automotive manufacturers managed to construct lighter doors, but users were used to closing doors with force so doors quickly became damaged. Door brakes were then introduced to slow down the door just before the door closed to prevent damage; these soon became standard. Hatchback and estate or station wagon bodies are sold as 'three-door' or 'five-door' models. In these cases, the rear hatch is classified as a door; this is because it enters the passenger compartment. With other vehicles such as saloons or sedans and coupés, the boot/trunk lid is not counted as a door by definition because it",
"psg_id": "9909476"
},
{
"title": "Door to Door (film)",
"text": "Door to Door (film) Door to Door is a 2002 television film about Bill Porter, an inspiring and successful door-to-door salesman with cerebral palsy. The film stars William H. Macy, who plays Porter, and also features Helen Mirren, Kyra Sedgwick, Michael Shanks and Kathy Baker. \"Door to Door\", directed by Steven Schachter, was produced for the TNT cable network. It was nominated for twelve and won six Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Made for Television Movie and Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie (William H. Macy). It also won a Peabody Award. Porter had been told for many years",
"psg_id": "6708810"
},
{
"title": "Garage door",
"text": "effort required to operate the door. Less commonly, some garage doors slide or swing horizontally. Doors are made of wood, metal, or fiberglass, and may be insulated to prevent heat loss. Warehouses, bus garages and locomotive sheds have larger versions. A typical version of an overhead garage door used in the past would have been built as a one-piece panel. The panel was mounted on each side with unequal parallelogram style hinge lifting mechanism. Newer versions of overhead garage doors are now generally built from several panels hinged together that roll along a system of tracks guided by rollers. The",
"psg_id": "6339169"
},
{
"title": "The Wolf at the Door: A Poetic Cycle",
"text": "doom, the increasing despair and hopelessness in the face of ever-new injustices and sufferings for which there's no easy answer... Only in lyric poetry, as fine as Gjuzel's, can a reliable historical record be found of what it is like to live with great evil.\" ~ From the Introduction by Charles Simic The Wolf at the Door: A Poetic Cycle The Wolf at the Door, by Bogomil Gjuzel, is a book of poems written originally in Macedonian language. A search for roots, humanity and survival in the gloom of recent Balkan history, with illuminating notes and observations by the translator.",
"psg_id": "3062698"
},
{
"title": "Sliding door",
"text": "finds in Pompeii, Italy. The mechanism used to operate a sliding door is called sliding door gear. There are two standard types, top hung or bottom rolling systems. Both types do not have a perfect seal. To reduce air- and smoke-tightness and sound insulation, brush seals are commonly used. The 'top hung' system is most often used. The door is hung by two trolley hangers at the top of the door running in a concealed track; all the weight is taken by the hangers, making the door easier to move. At each end is a track stopper to absorb any",
"psg_id": "8144349"
},
{
"title": "Pocket door",
"text": "pocket door\" may be used where in-wall installation is impractical; this version is recommended for homes with disabled residents due to greater ease of opening compared to traditional hinged, pull-open doors. One downside to pocket doors is hidden parts and hardware, which can make them difficult to replace or repair when something goes wrong. Fixing the problem might require removing the door and trim and opening up the wall. The 1953-'54 Kaiser Motors Darrin sports car used pocket doors. \"Installing Pocket Door Frame Kit,\" \"JB Kind\" http://www.jbkind.com/info-centre/how-to-install-a-pocket-door-frame \"Choosing the right size Pocket Door\" Pocketdoorshop https://www.pocketdoorshop.co.uk/information/Choosing-the-Right-Size Pocket door A pocket door",
"psg_id": "6342558"
},
{
"title": "Door closer",
"text": "versions, selected according to the application for which they are intended. A manual door closer stores the energy used in the opening of the door in a compression or torsion spring and releases it to close the door. Some closers allow for adjustment of the strength of the spring, making it easier or more difficult to push the door open. To limit the speed at which the door closes, most door closers use hydraulic (oil-filled) dampers, although spring mechanisms may also be used for damping. Some closers incorporate a back-check facility which prevents the door from being opened too fast;",
"psg_id": "4370428"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "anti-finger trapping devices and ensures the hinge side of a door is fully protected. Which level of protection is appropriate should be determined by a risk assessment of the door. There is also handle-side door protection, which prevents the door from slamming shut on the frame, which can cause injury to fingers/hands. A safety door prevents finger injuries near the hinges without the use of door guards. Rather than cover the danger area, the approach is to change the shape of the door so that an accessible gap does not form in the first place. This is achieved by adding",
"psg_id": "109193"
},
{
"title": "A Hero Sits Next Door",
"text": "a wheelchair. Joe turns out to be a great player, and the team wins the game. Peter becomes jealous of Joe and tries to become a hero. In a subplot, Meg Griffin tries to get Joe's son Kevin to notice her. \"A Hero Sits Next Door\" was directed by Monte Young and written by the writing team of Mike Barker and Matt Weitzman. It featured guest performances from actress Suzie Plakson, figure skater Michelle Kwan, as well as actors Wally Wingert and Carlos Alazraqui. Much of the episode features a cutaway style of humor that is typically used in \"Family",
"psg_id": "5836312"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "or services sold door-to-door are generally in one of seven industries: cable, telecommunications, solar, energy, security, landscaping and construction. There are also many multi-level marketing products sold door-to-door. The industries accounting for the largest share of direct-sales revenue include construction and telecommunications. The largest subset of these would be the home improvement products/services where items sold could be new or repaired roofs, siding, new replacement windows, and decorative stone. the business model of many companies that participate in this type of direct marketing has changed with the growth of the Information Age. Products sold door-to-door are now more likely to",
"psg_id": "5984513"
},
{
"title": "Car door",
"text": "is for a separate storage compartment - these cars are sold as 'two-door' or 'four-door'. This system is mainly used in Europe, and is less common in North America. In Europe, the American-style labelling is occasionally used. Usually in North America, cars are only sold as \"two-door\" or \"four-door\" models. This American-style labelling only includes the passengers' and driver's doors, and not hatches on hatchbacks and station wagons. This has led to many not understanding that hatches are counted as doors in Europe, whilst the lids to sealed trunks aren't. Some cyclists refer to colliding with an open car door",
"psg_id": "9909477"
},
{
"title": "The Bob Next Door",
"text": "after \"Stealing First Base\". It is also his third Sideshow Bob writing credit after \"The Great Louse Detective\" and \"The Italian Bob\". The episode was directed by Nancy Kruse, her second director's credit for the season after \"The Devil Wears Nada\". It features the return of recurring guest voice Kelsey Grammer to voice recurring character Sideshow Bob, making it his 12th vocal appearance. The episode was originally slated to air on January 14, 2010, along with \"Once Upon a Time in Springfield\" and \"The Simpsons 20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!\". The plot of \"The Bob Next Door\"",
"psg_id": "13932035"
},
{
"title": "False door",
"text": "not meant to function as a normal door. Located in the center of the door is a flat panel, or niche, around which several pairs of door jambs are arranged—some convey the illusion of depth and a series of frames, a foyer, or a passageway. A semi-cylindrical drum, carved directly above the central panel, was used in imitation of the reed-mat that was used to close real doors. The door is framed with a series of moldings and lintels as well, and an offering scene depicting the deceased in front of a table of offerings usually is carved above the",
"psg_id": "10892900"
},
{
"title": "Car door",
"text": "Car door A car door is a type of door, typically hinged, but sometimes attached by other mechanisms such as tracks, in front of an opening which is used for entering and exiting a vehicle. A vehicle door can be opened to provide access to the opening, or closed to secure it. These doors can be opened manually, or powered electronically. Powered doors are usually found on minivans, high-end cars, or modified cars. Unlike other types of doors, the exterior side of the vehicle door contrasts in its design and finish from its interior side (the interior part is typically",
"psg_id": "9909467"
},
{
"title": "Door",
"text": "the items that are attached to a door or a drawer to enhance its functionality or appearance. This includes items such as hinges, handles, door stops, etc. Door safety relates to prevention of door-related accidents. Such accidents take place in various forms, and in a number of locations; ranging from car doors to garage doors. Accidents vary in severity and frequency. According to the National Safety Council in the United States, 300,000 injuries are caused by doors every year. The types of accidents vary from relatively minor cases where doors cause damage to other objects, such as walls, to serious",
"psg_id": "109188"
},
{
"title": "Door of Night",
"text": "Door of Night In J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional universe of Middle-earth, the Door of Night was a place set at the utmost West of Arda, near to Avakúma, the void. It was vital in the cosmology of Middle-earth, forming the border between Arda and the void, as well as being the final prison of the renegade Vala Morgoth Bauglir. Other names of the Door of Night include Moritarnon and Tarn Fui. In the earliest versions of Tolkien's legends, the Door was created by the Valar as a gateway for the Sun to pass through. The following text describes the",
"psg_id": "12038096"
},
{
"title": "A Wind in the Door",
"text": "the macrocosm and into the microcosm.\" Enlisting the help of her elder daughter, she proceeded to give herself \"a crash course in cellular biology,\" which she found to be hard work, but also a lot of fun. The characters Meg, Charles Wallace, and Calvin first appeared in \"A Wrinkle in Time\" (1962, ). Unlike some of the other books in the series, \"A Wind in the Door\" focuses on the same three protagonists. They and their families collectively appear in a total of eight books, four about the Murry family (the Time Quartet) and four about the eldest of the",
"psg_id": "3936604"
},
{
"title": "Door-to-door",
"text": "criteria, it is most likely legal. In 2011, door-to-door sales was named one of the top 10 dead or dying career paths with an 18 percent decline in positions expected by 2018. Instead, between 2012-2013 door-to-door sales positions started growing 34% year-over-year. In 2017 the market is believed to be worth $36 billion, an increase of $7.7 billion since 2009 (or $4 billion if adjusted for inflation). As of 2017, the research shows that 20.5 million people in the United States have signed agreements with direct selling companies making them eligible to purchase discounted products and resell them that at",
"psg_id": "5984516"
},
{
"title": "Door handle",
"text": "frame, and which prevents the door from being opened if the knob is not turned. A spring or similar mechanism causes the latch to return to its protruding state whenever the knob is not being turned. escutcheon plates are the keyhole covers, usually circular, through which keys pass to enter the lock body. If the door handles have a square or rectangular plate on which the handle is mounted this is called the backplate. The backplate can be plain (for use with latches), pierced for keyholes (for use with locks), or pierced and fitted with turn knobs and releases (for",
"psg_id": "4148584"
},
{
"title": "Nilradical of a ring",
"text": "nilpotent ideal. As in the commutative case, when the ring is artinian, the Levitzki radical is nilpotent and so is the unique largest nilpotent ideal. Indeed, if the ring is merely noetherian, then the lower, upper, and Levitzki radical are nilpotent and coincide, allowing the nilradical of any noetherian ring to be defined as the unique largest (left, right, or two-sided) nilpotent ideal of the ring. Nilradical of a ring In algebra, the nilradical of a commutative ring is the ideal consisting of the nilpotent elements of the ring. In the non-commutative ring case the same definition does not always",
"psg_id": "1992727"
},
{
"title": "Garage door",
"text": "center bearing plate. The winding cone consists of holes every 90 degrees for winding the springs and two set screws to secure the springs to the shaft. Steel counterbalance cables run from the roller brackets at the bottom corners of the door to a notch in the cable drums. When the door is raised, the springs unwind and the stored tension lifts the door by turning the shaft, thus turning the cable drums, wrapping the cables around the grooves on the cable drums. When the door is lowered, the cables unwrap from the drums and the springs are rewound to",
"psg_id": "6339178"
}
] | [
"doorknocker",
"door knocker",
"door knockers",
"door knocker"
] |
what rocky mountains range forms part of the border between idaho and wyoming, and created the valley known as jackson hole? | [
{
"title": "Jackson Hole",
"text": "Jackson Hole Jackson Hole is a valley between the Teton Mountain Range and the Gros Ventre Range in Wyoming sitting near the border of Idaho. The term \"hole\" was used by early trappers or mountain men, who primarily entered the valley from the north and east and had to descend along relatively steep slopes, giving the sensation of entering a hole. These low-lying valleys surrounded by mountains and containing rivers and streams are good habitat for beaver and other fur-bearing animals. The town of Jackson was named in late 1893 by Margaret Simpson, who at the time was receiving mail",
"psg_id": "2960780"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Jackson, Wyoming",
"text": "accommodate the rising population. The town is served by Jackson Hole Airport. A public bus system (\"The START Bus\", or Southern Teton Area Rapid Transit) services the town of Jackson, the route to Teton Village, and adjacent communities in Star Valley, Wyoming and Teton Valley, Idaho. There are also airport buses to Salt Lake City, and places in between. Movies shot in Jackson include \"The Big Trail\" (1930) starring John Wayne, \"The Big Sky\" (1952), \"Shane\" (1953), \"Any Which Way You Can\" (1980), \"Rocky IV\" (1985) and \"Ghosts Can't Do It\" (1990). Jackson, Wyoming Jackson is a town in the",
"psg_id": "1260563"
},
{
"title": "Gros Ventre Range",
"text": "north slope of Sheep Mountain. Gros Ventre Range The Gros Ventre Range ( ) is part of the Central Rocky Mountains and is located west of the Continental Divide in U.S. state of Wyoming. The highest summit in the range is Doubletop Peak at . The Gros Ventre Range is mostly within the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest. To the northwest of the range lies the valley known as Jackson Hole. Snow King ski resort is in the range adjacent to the town of Jackson, Wyoming. Also in the Gros Ventre Range is the Gros Ventre landslide, which",
"psg_id": "14815309"
},
{
"title": "Gros Ventre Range",
"text": "Gros Ventre Range The Gros Ventre Range ( ) is part of the Central Rocky Mountains and is located west of the Continental Divide in U.S. state of Wyoming. The highest summit in the range is Doubletop Peak at . The Gros Ventre Range is mostly within the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest. To the northwest of the range lies the valley known as Jackson Hole. Snow King ski resort is in the range adjacent to the town of Jackson, Wyoming. Also in the Gros Ventre Range is the Gros Ventre landslide, which in 1925 slid down the",
"psg_id": "14815308"
},
{
"title": "Breccia Peak (Wyoming)",
"text": "Breccia Peak (Wyoming) Breccia Peak () is a mountain in the southern Absaroka Range in the Rocky Mountains. It is located in Teton County in U.S. state of Wyoming near Togwotee Pass and close to the southwest border of the Teton Wilderness within the Bridger-Teton National Forest. Breccia Peak is located about north of Togwotee Pass, which connects Jackson Hole, traversed by the Snake River, in the west from the Wind River valley in the east. The pass is part of the Great Continental Divide, and the mountain is located about west of it. The plateau-like summit shows very steep",
"psg_id": "20328680"
},
{
"title": "Jackson, Wyoming",
"text": "Jackson, Wyoming Jackson is a town in the Jackson Hole valley of Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 9,577 at the 2010 census, up from 8,647 in 2000. It is the county seat of Teton County and is its largest town. Jackson is the principal town of the Jackson, WY-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Teton County in Wyoming and Teton County in Idaho. The town derives its name from \"Jackson Hole\", the valley in which it is located. The town gained significant fame when a livestream of the town square went viral on YouTube in 2016, leading",
"psg_id": "1260550"
},
{
"title": "Bridger Mountains (Wyoming)",
"text": "from southern Wyoming into the Bighorn Basin in 1864. Bridger Mountains (Wyoming) The Bridger Mountains are a short subrange of the Rocky Mountains, approximately long, in central Wyoming in the United States. The range forms a bridge between the Owl Creek Mountains to the west and the southern end of the Bighorn Mountains to the east. The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Owl Creek Mountains. Bridger Creek passes through the gap between the range and the Bighorns. The highest point in the range is Copper Mountain at . The range is named after Jim",
"psg_id": "2796654"
},
{
"title": "Bridger Mountains (Wyoming)",
"text": "Bridger Mountains (Wyoming) The Bridger Mountains are a short subrange of the Rocky Mountains, approximately long, in central Wyoming in the United States. The range forms a bridge between the Owl Creek Mountains to the west and the southern end of the Bighorn Mountains to the east. The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Owl Creek Mountains. Bridger Creek passes through the gap between the range and the Bighorns. The highest point in the range is Copper Mountain at . The range is named after Jim Bridger, who pioneered the Bridger Trail through the mountains",
"psg_id": "2796653"
},
{
"title": "Smoky Mountains (Idaho)",
"text": "Smoky Mountains (Idaho) The Smoky Mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains and located on the west side of the Wood River Valley near Sun Valley, Idaho, in the Western United States. The range is within Sawtooth National Forest, while part of it is within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The highest point in the range is Saviers Peak at . The Smoky Mountains area closely surrounded by other mountain ranges including the Sawtooth Mountains to the northwest, Boulder Mountains to the north, Pioneer Mountains to the east, and Soldier Mountains to the south. The Smoky Mountains are located within",
"psg_id": "16227941"
},
{
"title": "Sawtooth Range (Idaho)",
"text": "Sawtooth Range (Idaho) The Sawtooth Range is a mountain range of the Rocky Mountains in central Idaho, United States, reaching a maximum elevation of at the summit of Thompson Peak. It encompass an area of spanning parts of Custer, Boise, Blaine, and Elmore counties, and is bordered to the east by the Sawtooth Valley. Much of the mountain range is within the Sawtooth Wilderness, part of the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and Sawtooth National Forest. The mountains were named for their jagged peaks. There are 57 peaks with an elevation over in the Sawtooth Range, all falling between on Thompson",
"psg_id": "9831858"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "the Rocky Mountains mirror these global trends. Western toads, once common between altitudes of throughout the central and northern Rocky Mountains, now occupy less than 20% of their previous range, from southern Wyoming to northern New Mexico. Eleven populations of western toads disappeared from the West Elk Mountains of Colorado between 1974 and 1982 because of a bacterial infection and, perhaps, multiple sublethal environmental causes. The number of breeding sites in Rocky Mountain National Park has declined to only 3. In the past two decades, western toads disappeared from 83% of their historical range in Colorado and from 94% of",
"psg_id": "14842645"
},
{
"title": "Smoky Mountains (Idaho)",
"text": "the watersheds of the Big Wood, Salmon, and Boise Rivers. The mountains are most easily accessed from Idaho State Highway 75, although many unimproved and improved dirt road, including National Forest road 227, enter and cross the mountains. The Smoky Mountains were named from the frequent forest fires in the mountains. In 2007 the Castle Rock Fire burned of the Smoky Mountains near Ketchum. Smoky Mountains (Idaho) The Smoky Mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains and located on the west side of the Wood River Valley near Sun Valley, Idaho, in the Western United States. The range is within",
"psg_id": "16227942"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "remain, such as whirling disease, brought from Europe by nonnative brown trout. Mountain whitefish, unlike cutthroat trout, have not declined significantly in their native range. They are indigenous to much of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, as well as Colorado's Yampa River drainage. They have also been introduced to some areas outside of their native range, like the Poudre and Fryingpan rivers in western Colorado. The largest freshwater fish in the Rocky Mountains (and North America) is also in trouble. The white sturgeon historically ranged from the mouth of the Columbia River to the Kootenai River upstream to Kootenai Falls, Montana.",
"psg_id": "14842651"
},
{
"title": "Medicine Bow Mountains",
"text": "Medicine Bow Mountains The Medicine Bow Mountains are a mountain range in the Rocky Mountains that extend for from northern Colorado into southern Wyoming. The northern extent of this range is the sub-range the Snowy Range. From the northern end of Colorado's Never Summer Mountains, the Medicine Bow mountains extend north from Cameron Pass along the border between Larimer and Jackson counties in Colorado and northward into south central Wyoming. In Wyoming, the range sits west of Laramie, in Albany and Carbon counties to the route of the Union Pacific Railroad and U.S. Interstate 80. The mountains often serve as",
"psg_id": "4076795"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "rocks of that older range were reformed into the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains took shape during an intense period of plate tectonic activity that resulted in much of the rugged landscape of the western North America. The Laramide orogeny, about 80–55 million years ago, was the last of the three episodes and was responsible for raising the Rocky Mountains. Subsequent erosion by glaciers has created the current form of the mountains. The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of",
"psg_id": "9301266"
},
{
"title": "Anglican Diocese of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Anglican Diocese of the Rocky Mountains The Anglican Diocese of the Rocky Mountains is a diocese of the Anglican Church in North America. The diocese has 20 parishes in the American states of Colorado, Wyoming, Arizona, Idaho, Missouri, Illinois, California, Oregon, Washington, Ohio and Hawaii. The state with most parishes is Colorado, with 9. The diocese's first bishop is Kenneth Ross. The Anglican Diocese of the Rocky Mountains traces his origins to the Anglican Mission in the Americas, started as a missionary movement of the Province of the Anglican Church of Rwanda in the United States and Canada, in 2000.",
"psg_id": "19931712"
},
{
"title": "Border Junction, Wyoming",
"text": "east of the Wyoming-Idaho state line. It is in the Thomas Fork valley of the Bear River, just west of the Sublette Mountains (and Sublette Mountain, the highest summit of the Southern Wyoming Overthrust Belt). In September and October, around 5000 sandhill cranes migrate through the Border Junction area. The Overland Stage Route came north to Border Junction from Fort Bridger, along a path now through Cokeville, Sage, and Lyman. Emigrants forded the Thomas Fork west of Border Junction by toll bridge, and wagon ruts are still visible on the ridges. Border Junction, Wyoming Border Junction or Border is a",
"psg_id": "18563025"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountains",
"text": "in Utah and Colorado. The populations of several mountain towns and communities have doubled in the last forty years. Jackson, Wyoming, increased 260%, from 1,244 to 4,472 residents, in forty years. The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian metamorphic rock that forms the core of the North American continent. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. During the Paleozoic, western North America lay underneath a shallow sea, which deposited many kilometers of limestone and dolomite. In the southern Rocky Mountains,",
"psg_id": "343606"
},
{
"title": "Wyoming Range",
"text": "the legislation. Wyoming Range The Wyoming Range is a mountain range located in western Wyoming. It is a range of the Rocky Mountains that runs north-south near the western edge of the state. Its highest peak is Wyoming Peak, which stands at above sea-level. The range is sometimes referred to as The Wyomings. The vast majority of the range is public land administered by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the Bridger-Teton National Forest and is a popular destination for hiking, camping, fishing, horseback riding, snowmobiling, hunting, and other activities. The range contains numerous lakes and developed campgrounds, in",
"psg_id": "10887246"
},
{
"title": "Wyoming Range",
"text": "Wyoming Range The Wyoming Range is a mountain range located in western Wyoming. It is a range of the Rocky Mountains that runs north-south near the western edge of the state. Its highest peak is Wyoming Peak, which stands at above sea-level. The range is sometimes referred to as The Wyomings. The vast majority of the range is public land administered by the U.S. Forest Service as part of the Bridger-Teton National Forest and is a popular destination for hiking, camping, fishing, horseback riding, snowmobiling, hunting, and other activities. The range contains numerous lakes and developed campgrounds, in addition to",
"psg_id": "10887243"
},
{
"title": "Jackson Hole National Monument",
"text": "signed into law by President Harry S. Truman on September 14, 1950. Jackson Hole National Monument then ceased to exist. As a concession to local opposition, the law adding Jackson Hole to Grand Teton also modified the Antiquities Act, limiting the future power of a president to proclaim National Monuments in Wyoming. Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition",
"psg_id": "5798915"
},
{
"title": "Sheep Mountain (Teton County, Wyoming)",
"text": "Sheep Mountain (Teton County, Wyoming) Sheep Mountain () is located in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Sheep Mountain forms a long ridge in the Gros Ventre Range and is easily seen from Jackson Hole. The town of Jackson, Wyoming is southwest of the peak. The southern end of Sheep Mountain is above the tree line and consists of rocky cliffs that are referred to as the \"Sleeping Indian\" due to their appearance as viewed from Jackson Hole. Sheep Mountain is in the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest. At the northern end of Sheep Mountain is the location of",
"psg_id": "15090479"
},
{
"title": "Victor, Idaho",
"text": "Victor, Idaho Victor is the largest city in Teton County, Idaho, United States. The population was 1,928 at the 2010 census, up from 840 at 2000. It is part of the Jackson, WY-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. The city, as well as other surrounding communities, has become a bedroom community for the nearby resort area of Jackson Hole, accessed over Teton Pass in Wyoming at above sea level. The pass is accessed from Victor on State Highway 33, which continues east of the state border as Wyoming Highway 22 to Jackson. Victor was established in 1889, and was named for George",
"psg_id": "1047676"
},
{
"title": "Jackson Hole National Monument",
"text": "Jackson Hole National Monument Jackson Hole National Monument was a wildlife reserve in Jackson Hole, most of which is now a part of Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, United States. It was created by executive order by Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1943, and met with considerable opposition from Wyoming legislators. Roosevelt later vetoed a bill that would have disestablished it. Jackson Hole is named after a fur trapper named Davey Jackson. A bill merging most of Jackson Hole National Monument (except for its southern extent, which was added to the National Elk Refuge) into Grand Teton National Park was",
"psg_id": "5798914"
},
{
"title": "Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana)",
"text": "Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana) Lolo Pass, elevation , is a mountain pass in the western United States, in the Bitterroot Range of the northern Rocky Mountains. It is on the border between the states of Montana and Idaho, approximately west-southwest of Missoula, Montana. The pass is the highest point of the historic Lolo Trail, between the Bitterroot Valley in Montana and the Weippe Prairie in Idaho. The trail, known as naptnišaqs, or \"Nez Perce Trail\" in Salish, was used by Nez Perce in the 18th century, and by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, guided by Old Toby of the Shoshone, on",
"psg_id": "3280463"
},
{
"title": "Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana)",
"text": "order to boost elk populations. Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana) Lolo Pass, elevation , is a mountain pass in the western United States, in the Bitterroot Range of the northern Rocky Mountains. It is on the border between the states of Montana and Idaho, approximately west-southwest of Missoula, Montana. The pass is the highest point of the historic Lolo Trail, between the Bitterroot Valley in Montana and the Weippe Prairie in Idaho. The trail, known as naptnišaqs, or \"Nez Perce Trail\" in Salish, was used by Nez Perce in the 18th century, and by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, guided by Old",
"psg_id": "3280467"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Geology of the Rocky Mountains The geology of the Rocky Mountains is that of a discontinuous series of mountain ranges with distinct geological origins. Collectively these make up the Rocky Mountains, a mountain system that stretches from Northern British Columbia through central New Mexico and which is part of the great mountain system known as the North American Cordillera. The rocky cores of the mountain ranges are, in most places, formed of pieces of continental crust that are over one billion years old. In the south, an older mountain range was formed 300 million years ago, then eroded away. The",
"psg_id": "9301265"
},
{
"title": "Boulder Mountains (Idaho)",
"text": "from, State Highway 75, the \"Sawtooth Scenic Byway\". Here along the Big Wood River forests exist along the base of the mountains, while the northern extent of the range has much more sagebrush. Part of the 1985 movie \"Pale Rider\" was filmed in the Boulder Mountains. Boulder Mountains (Idaho) The Boulder Mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains in the western United States. Located in central Idaho, they stretch from a few miles north of Ketchum to north to near Challis, and part of the range is within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and partially within the Hemingway–Boulders Wilderness. The",
"psg_id": "16197370"
},
{
"title": "Victor, Idaho",
"text": "upper elementary (4–5) and middle school (6–8) are located in Driggs. Victor, Idaho Victor is the largest city in Teton County, Idaho, United States. The population was 1,928 at the 2010 census, up from 840 at 2000. It is part of the Jackson, WY-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. The city, as well as other surrounding communities, has become a bedroom community for the nearby resort area of Jackson Hole, accessed over Teton Pass in Wyoming at above sea level. The pass is accessed from Victor on State Highway 33, which continues east of the state border as Wyoming Highway 22 to",
"psg_id": "1047683"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "the North American continent. There is also Precambrian sedimentary argillite, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. During the Paleozoic, western North America lay underneath a shallow sea, which deposited many kilometers of limestone and dolomite. In the southern Rocky Mountains, near present-day Colorado, these ancestral rocks were disturbed by mountain building approximately 300 Ma, during the Pennsylvanian. This mountain building produced the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. The uplift created two large mountainous islands, known to geologists as Frontrangia and Uncompahgria, located roughly in the current locations of the Front Range and the San Juan Mountains. They consisted largely of Precambrian",
"psg_id": "9301267"
},
{
"title": "Boulder Mountains (Idaho)",
"text": "Boulder Mountains (Idaho) The Boulder Mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains in the western United States. Located in central Idaho, they stretch from a few miles north of Ketchum to north to near Challis, and part of the range is within the Sawtooth National Recreation Area and partially within the Hemingway–Boulders Wilderness. The highest point in the range is Ryan Peak. During the summer popular hiking destinations include the many trails in the southern section of the Boulder Mountains where many of the highest peaks are located. The front of the Boulder Mountains are close to, and clearly visible",
"psg_id": "16197369"
},
{
"title": "Jackson Hole",
"text": "valley often cause calm winter nights to be very cold, as radiational cooling from snow-covered ground creates cold air near the surface, which then slides down into the valley due to its higher density. In 1993, this effect during an already severe cold snap plunged the morning low temperature down to in the valley, officially recorded by the National Weather Service. The state record low temperature was also recorded in the valley at Moran at in 1933. Summers are warm to mild, due to the surrounding mountains. Jackson Hole Airport is the largest and busiest commercial airport in Wyoming. Strict",
"psg_id": "2960786"
},
{
"title": "Salt River (Wyoming)",
"text": "Salt River (Wyoming) The Salt River is an river draining a valley in Lincoln County in western Wyoming. It is named for several exposed beds of salt and briny salt springs of up 60% pure salt in Idaho that drains into the Salt River via Stump Creek. The Salt River valley was a popular destination for Indians and later pioneers seeking salt and game. The headwaters of the river are below Mount Wagner in the Salt River Range. The river flows west out of the mountains and then northward along the border of Wyoming and Idaho. It passes Smoot, Wyoming",
"psg_id": "10111172"
},
{
"title": "Route of the Oregon Trail",
"text": "reaches the Green River near the present town of Big Piney, Wyoming. From there the trail followed Big Piney Creek west before passing over the Thompson Pass in the Wyoming Range. It then crosses over the Smith Fork of the Bear River before ascending and crossing another pass on the Salt River Range of mountains and then descending into Star Valley Wyoming. It exited the mountains near the present Smith Fork road about south of the town of Smoot, Wyoming. The road continued almost due north along the present day Wyoming-Idaho western border through Star Valley. To avoid crossing the",
"psg_id": "15531378"
},
{
"title": "Jackson micropolitan area, Wyoming–Idaho",
"text": "Jackson micropolitan area, Wyoming–Idaho The Jackson Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of two counties, one in Wyoming and one in Idaho, anchored by the town of Jackson. As of the 2000 census, the area had a population of 24,250 (though a July 1, 2008 estimate placed the population at 29,209). The 2010 Census revealed that the population had grown to 31,464. As of the census of 2000, there were 24,250 people, 9,766 households, and 5,638 families residing within the μSA. The racial makeup of the μSA was 93.03% White, 0.15%",
"psg_id": "11738967"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Note, however, that deer population in the rest of the United States has increased fiftyfold between 1900 and 2005, as hunting has been limited and open space has been preserved. Woodland caribou were historically found in most of the northern Rocky Mountains, possibly ranging as far south as Wyoming. They have declined dramatically over most of their range and have been almost entirely eliminated in the United States. Currently, populations are found in the Canadian Rockies, the Selkirks, and several other ranges. The primary cause for their decline is the logging of old-growth forests. British Columbia is attempting to reverse",
"psg_id": "14842669"
},
{
"title": "Absaroka Range",
"text": "Absaroka Range The Absaroka Range ( or ) is a sub-range of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. The range stretches about 150 mi (240 km) across the Montana-Wyoming border, and 75 miles at its widest, forming the eastern boundary of Yellowstone National Park along Paradise Valley (Montana), and the western side of the Bighorn Basin. The range borders the Beartooth Mountains to the north and the Wind River Range to the south. The northern edge of the range rests along I-90 and Livingston, Montana. The highest peak in the range is Francs Peak, located in Wyoming at .",
"psg_id": "2101786"
},
{
"title": "Sheep Hole Mountains",
"text": "194,861-acre (approximate) Sheephole Valley Wilderness is a perfect representation of the basin and range topography typical in the Mojave Desert. The area consists of the northwest to southeast trending granitic boulder strewn Sheep Hole and Calumet Mountains, and is adjacent to the northern boundary of Joshua Tree National Park. Sheep Hole Mountains The Sheep Hole Mountains are a mountain range in the Mojave Desert, to the north of Joshua Tree National Park, in San Bernardino County, California. The mountains were once Chemehuevi hunting grounds. The mountain range lies between the Bullion Mountains to the west, and the Coxcomb Mountains to",
"psg_id": "6587112"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "States, with 300 grizzlies alive in the Canadian Rockies. During the last 20 years, about 88% of all grizzly bears studied in the northern Rocky Mountains were killed by humans. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is considering delisting the grizzly in Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. Cougars are one of the most important carnivores in the ecosystems of the Rockies. They prefer to prey on mule deer, but occasionally kill elk, white-tailed deer, and bighorn sheep, and in Alberta, moose kills have been documented. Recently, cougars have recolonized many areas where they were eliminated in the 1800s and early 1900s,",
"psg_id": "14842660"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Rocky Mountain Front of Montana and the Clark Range of Alberta. The western edge of the Rockies includes ranges such as the Wasatch near Salt Lake City and the Bitterroots along the Idaho-Montana border. The Great Basin and Columbia River Plateau separate these subranges from distinct ranges further to the west. In Canada, the western edge of the Rockies is formed by the huge Rocky Mountain Trench, which runs the length of British Columbia from its beginnings in the middle Flathead River valley in western Montana to the south bank of the Liard River. Geographers define three main groups of",
"psg_id": "343603"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "stands with ponderosa pine, blue spruce, or lodgepole pine. Like ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir is tolerant of frequent, low-intensity surface fires. High-intensity fire intervals in Douglas-fir forests in Wyoming average 50–100 years. Several tree species commonly associated with the Cascade Mountains grow on the rain-swept western slopes of the northern Rocky Mountains. These include western hemlock, western redcedar, grand fir, mountain hemlock, and larches. These forests are subject to infrequent, high-intensity fires. Lodgepole pine forests interspersed with stands of quaking aspens are fire-resilient forests that dominate the central and north-central Rocky Mountains. Usually found between in Colorado, lodgepole pines and aspens",
"psg_id": "14842634"
},
{
"title": "Sheep Hole Mountains",
"text": "Sheep Hole Mountains The Sheep Hole Mountains are a mountain range in the Mojave Desert, to the north of Joshua Tree National Park, in San Bernardino County, California. The mountains were once Chemehuevi hunting grounds. The mountain range lies between the Bullion Mountains to the west, and the Coxcomb Mountains to the east. The mountains reach an elevation of 4,613 feet (1,406 meters) above sea level just east of Amboy Road, which the range crosses. The Bureau of Land Management designated and manages the Sheephole Valley Wilderness Area which is within the mountain range and Mojave Trails National Monument. The",
"psg_id": "6587111"
},
{
"title": "Seven Devils Mountains",
"text": "Seven Devils Mountains The Seven Devils are notable peaks in west central Idaho in the Hells Canyon Wilderness. They are above the east bank of the Snake River, which forms the Idaho-Oregon border. The mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains, and the tallest peaks are above the adjacent river, with few trees in between. There are several marked and unmarked trails and cleared camping areas throughout the mountains. It has several waterfalls and streams as well as numerous lakes. Immediately southwest of Riggins, the Seven Devils are accessible from U.S. Highway 95 by a gravel road which vertically climbs",
"psg_id": "11016226"
},
{
"title": "Laramie Mountains",
"text": "Colorado and extend discontinuously into southeastern Wyoming between Cheyenne and Laramie and northward to Casper. (By some definitions the Laramies are only in Wyoming.) They are named after the Laramie River, which cuts through the range from southwest to northeast and joins the North Platte River east of the range in eastern Wyoming. The mountains in turn give their name to the Laramide orogeny, the uplift of the North American Plate approximately 70 million years ago that created the present Rocky Mountains. The highest portions of the Laramie mountains are mostly in public ownership, forming part of the Medicine Bow",
"psg_id": "2703606"
},
{
"title": "Border Junction, Wyoming",
"text": "Border Junction, Wyoming Border Junction or Border is a populated place and road intersection in the far western part of Lincoln County, Wyoming. US Route 30 is the major road, which leads northwest to Montpelier, Idaho, in Bear Lake County, and southeast to Cokeville, Wyoming. Wyoming Highway 89 runs north toward US Route 89, and southeast concurrently with US 30. Lincoln County Road 134 runs briefly south toward some homes and ranches. The Union Pacific Railroad passes Border Junction in the direction of Rock Springs to the east and Pocatello, Idaho, to the west. Border Junction lies at elevation about",
"psg_id": "18563024"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Stone Mountain Provincial Park and Muncho Lake Provincial Park. Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States. Located within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges, Cascade Range, and the Sierra Nevada, which all lie farther to the west. The Rocky Mountains formed 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, in which a number",
"psg_id": "343635"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States. Located within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges, Cascade Range, and the Sierra Nevada, which all lie farther to the west. The Rocky Mountains formed 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, in which a number of plates began sliding underneath the North American plate.",
"psg_id": "343599"
},
{
"title": "Snake River Canyon (Wyoming)",
"text": "belt on its way from Hoback, Wyoming to Alpine, Wyoming. The North American Plate has pushed against the Farallon Plate to create many geologic features including the folds and thrusts visible in the Snake River Canyon in Wyoming. Snake River Canyon (Wyoming) The Snake River Canyon (also known as the \"Grand Canyon\") is formed by the Snake River in western Wyoming, United States, south of Jackson Hole. At the southern end of this canyon is the town of Alpine, Wyoming where the Snake River meets the Greys River and the Salt River at Palisades Reservoir on the Wyoming-Idaho border. It",
"psg_id": "5718755"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "beetles have begun to impact more old-growth spruce trees in these forests. On exposed, dry slopes at high elevations, subalpine white pine forests replace spruce-fir forests. Common species of the white pine forests include whitebark pine in the northern Rocky Mountains, limber pine in the central and north-central Rocky Mountains, and bristlecone pine in the southern Rocky Mountains. Typical intervals between fires range from 50 to 300 years. The white pines are tolerant of extreme environmental conditions and can be important postfire successional species. The whitebark pine is a keystone species in upper subalpine forests of the northern Rocky Mountains.",
"psg_id": "14842637"
},
{
"title": "Snake River Canyon (Wyoming)",
"text": "Snake River Canyon (Wyoming) The Snake River Canyon (also known as the \"Grand Canyon\") is formed by the Snake River in western Wyoming, United States, south of Jackson Hole. At the southern end of this canyon is the town of Alpine, Wyoming where the Snake River meets the Greys River and the Salt River at Palisades Reservoir on the Wyoming-Idaho border. It is a popular destination for rafting trips and is known for having some of the best white-water rafting in the United States. Running through the canyon is US 89. The Snake River cuts through a fold and thrust",
"psg_id": "5718754"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountain Front",
"text": "extensive litigation and changes in federal land use regulations. In Colorado, the Rocky Mountain Front extends from the west-northcentral part of the border with Wyoming south to the city Pueblo and the Arkansas River. Peaks within the front include Pikes Peak, Mount Evans, and Longs Peak. Just east of the Rocky Mountain Front is the Colorado Piedmont, and within the Piedmont is the most heavily urbanized part of the United States between Chicago and the West Coast. The only pass through the Rocky Mountains in the area is the Tennessee Pass. The Rocky Mountain Front forms the eastern boundary of",
"psg_id": "7600536"
},
{
"title": "Wyoming Territory",
"text": "the creation of the Wyoming Territory, in 1868. In 1864, with the formation of the Montana Territory, the southeastern section of the Idaho Territory (most of modern Wyoming) became briefly part of Dakota Territory once again, although a strip of land along the western border of what would become Wyoming remained part of the Idaho Territory. The Territory of Wyoming was created by Act of Congress on July 25, 1868. At the time of its formation, it took land from the Dakota, Idaho, and Utah Territories. In 1872, Wyoming Territory had five counties: Albany, Carbon, Laramie, Sweetwater, and Uinta, each",
"psg_id": "2583216"
},
{
"title": "Teton County, Wyoming",
"text": "Teton County, Wyoming Teton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,294. Its county seat is Jackson. It is east from the Idaho state line. Teton County is part of the Jackson, WY-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. Teton County contains the Jackson Hole ski area. In addition, the county contains all of Grand Teton National Park and 40.4% of Yellowstone National Park's total area, including over 96.6% of its water area (largely in Yellowstone Lake). Teton County was created February 15, 1921, with land from Lincoln County and organized",
"psg_id": "907359"
},
{
"title": "Teton County, Wyoming",
"text": "1990 Republican gubernatorial nominee. Teton County, Wyoming Teton County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,294. Its county seat is Jackson. It is east from the Idaho state line. Teton County is part of the Jackson, WY-ID Micropolitan Statistical Area. Teton County contains the Jackson Hole ski area. In addition, the county contains all of Grand Teton National Park and 40.4% of Yellowstone National Park's total area, including over 96.6% of its water area (largely in Yellowstone Lake). Teton County was created February 15, 1921, with land from",
"psg_id": "907368"
},
{
"title": "Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch",
"text": "Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch The Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch is a guest ranch located in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area of the U.S. state of Idaho, between the Sawtooth and White Cloud Mountain ranges. The ranch property is located in Custer County, sixty miles north of the Ketchum and Sun Valley resort area and south of Stanley, Idaho, which had a population of 100 at the 2000 census. The Ranch property was originally part of Stanley Basin pioneer and Swiss guide Dave Williams’ homestead. Williams came to the Sawtooth Valley and opened his own dairy and butcher shop, delivered the",
"psg_id": "13655815"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "be partly the result of increased predation and brood parasitism. Brood parasitism by brown-headed cowbirds, for example, increases as a result of nearby logging. In conifer forests in west-central Idaho, common songbirds benefited from timber harvest, whereas the abundances declined of rare species that inhabit old-growth forests (hermit thrush, Swainson's thrush, and pileated woodpecker). Black bears are the most common bear species in the Rocky Mountains, ranging widely through the forested regions of the range. In Colorado, the largest populations of black bears live in habitats with Gambel oak and aspen as well as chokecherry and serviceberry. They can be",
"psg_id": "14842658"
},
{
"title": "Jackson Mountains",
"text": "Jackson Mountains The Jackson Mountains are a north-northeast trending mountain range in southwestern Humboldt County, Nevada. The range is flanked on the west by the Black Rock Desert and the Black Rock Range beyond. To the north across the Quinn River and Nevada State Route 140 lie the Bilk Creek Mountains. To the northeast across Kings River Valley is the Double Mountains and to the east are the Sleeping Hills. To the southeast and south lie the Eugene and Kamma Mountains. The ghost town of Sulphur lies just southwest of the pass between the Jackson and Kamma ranges. Nevada State",
"psg_id": "10056357"
},
{
"title": "Hoot In The Hole",
"text": "indoors and was reborn as the Jackson Hole Hootenanny. Every Monday night since 1993 at Dornan's in Moose, Wyoming, the Hootenanny has been playing acoustic music in a traditional hootenanny style to standing-room-only listeners. During its history, it became commonplace for well-known artists and musicians traveling through the valley to stop in at Dornan's to enjoy the weekly performances, including renowned American singer/songwriter, John Denver. Beginning in the spring of 2006, director Juliet Sonnenberg and two cameramen traveled to Jackson Hole, Wyoming to begin filming. Shooting on-and-off over the course of a full year, Sonnenberg and crew filmed three live",
"psg_id": "19434764"
},
{
"title": "Jackson, Wyoming",
"text": "and is not as easily accessible. Soils at Jackson Hole are mostly dark, excessively drained, moderately alkaline gravelly loam of the Greyback series. Flat Creek, a tributary of the Snake River, runs through town. Jackson experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen \"Dfb\"). Due to its location in a very narrow river valley, Jackson and the rest of the Snake headwaters experience a unique microclimate that gets considerably more precipitation – much of it snow – than the majority of Wyoming and has higher humidity much of the year. Its elevation is also responsible for extreme differences between day and night",
"psg_id": "1260557"
},
{
"title": "Southern Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Southern Rocky Mountains The Southern Rocky Mountains are a major subregion of the Rocky Mountains of North America located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Wyoming, the central and western portions of Colorado, the northern portion of New Mexico, and extreme eastern portions of Utah. The Southern Rocky Mountains are also commonly known as the Southern Rockies, and since the highest peaks are located in the State of Colorado, they are sometimes known as the Colorado Rockies, although many important ranges and peaks rise in the other three states. The Southern Rockies include the highest mountain ranges",
"psg_id": "10479254"
},
{
"title": "Emigrant Trail in Wyoming",
"text": "Pass in the Wyoming Range near the head of the Grey's River and then crosses another high pass across the Salt River Range before descending into Star Valley (Wyoming). The trail entered Star Valley about south of the present town of Smoot, Wyoming. From Smoot, the road then continued north about down Star Valley west of the Salt River before turning almost due west at Stump Creek near the present town of Auburn, Wyoming and passing into the present state of Idaho and following the Stump Creek valley about ten miles (16 km) northwest over the Caribou Mountains (Idaho) (this",
"psg_id": "11580952"
},
{
"title": "Northern Basin and Range ecoregion",
"text": "to the south. Potential vegetation includes bluebunch wheatgrass, Wyoming big sagebrush, cheatgrass, and Sandberg bluegrass. The steppe valleys are less suitable for cropland agriculture and have less available water than many parts of the Snake River Plain, but non-irrigated wheat and barley farming is common. The region covers in southeastern Idaho and across the Utah border. The disjunct Semiarid Uplands ecoregion includes scattered hills, low mountains, volcanic cones, buttes, and rocky outcrops that rise out of the drier Dissected High Lava Plateau and High Lava Plains, as well as midelevation zones in the Hart, Steens, Owyhee, Jarbidge, and Santa Rosa",
"psg_id": "12089467"
},
{
"title": "A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie",
"text": "the Rocky Mountains\"; \"Thunderstorm in the Rockies\"; and most notably, two works similarly titled \"The Rocky Mountains, Lander's Peak\". \"A Storm in the Rocky Mountains, Mt. Rosalie\" was born from sketches created during his second expedition to the West in 1863. The voyage would take Bierstadt to the Colorado and Wyoming Rocky Mountains, then on to Salt Lake City, Utah, and into California, with stops at Lake Tahoe, San Francisco, and Yosemite. The expedition ended in Oregon by November 1863. After a journey totaling eight months, both Ludlow and Bierstadt returned to New York on 17 December. Bierstadt desired to",
"psg_id": "17204967"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "bird species, and tens of thousands of species of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrates and soil organisms. Permanent human settlement of the Rocky Mountains has caused numerous species to decline in population, including species of trout, birds, and sheep. Gray wolves and grizzly bears were almost completely eliminated from the United States portion of the range, but are returning due to conservation measures. The Rocky Mountains range in latitude between the Liard River in British Columbia (at 59° N) and the Rio Grande in New Mexico (at 35° N), and in height up to the highest peak, Mount Elbert at ,",
"psg_id": "14842623"
},
{
"title": "Freedom, Idaho and Wyoming",
"text": "Freedom, Idaho and Wyoming Freedom is an unincorporated community in both northeastern Caribou County, Idaho, and northwestern Lincoln County, Wyoming in the United States; the Wyoming portion of the community is also a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 214 at the 2010 census. Located on U.S. Route 89 and Idaho State Highway 34, Freedom sits on the Idaho/Wyoming state line. It lies northeast of the city of Soda Springs, the county seat of Caribou County, and north of Kemmerer, the county seat of Lincoln County; the nearest significant community is Afton, Wyoming, approximately 20 miles (30 km) to the",
"psg_id": "11914228"
},
{
"title": "Wyoming Highway 22",
"text": "Wyoming Highway 22 Wyoming Highway 22 (WYO 22) is a is a Wyoming state highway known as the Teton Pass Highway in Teton County. WYO 22 spans from Idaho State Highway 33 at the Idaho-Wyoming state line to the concurrency of U.S. Routes 26, 89, 189, and 191 in Jackson, Wyoming. Wyoming Highway 22 travels from the Idaho—Wyoming state line at Idaho State Highway 33 (the continuation into Idaho) and heads east. WYO 22 passes through Teton Pass, and later the community of Wilson, a census-designated place (CDP). On the eastern border of Wilson, at , WYO 22 intersects the",
"psg_id": "9146343"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Wyoming sites. Populations of northern leopard frogs are significantly declining throughout the Rocky Mountains. The Rocky Mountains are home to a number of coldwater fish in the trout and salmon families, including rainbow trout, bull trout, lake trout, cutthroat trout, brown trout, brook trout, golden trout, mountain whitefish, Arctic grayling, and Dolly Varden. Many of these, however, are introduced, such as rainbow, brown, and brook trout. Colorado River cutthroat trout were once abundant in mountainous tributaries of the Green and Colorado rivers, but non-native brown, brook, and rainbow trout had displaced them by the 1930s. They still survived in some",
"psg_id": "14842646"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "(rock) slopes above treeline. Depending on latitude, treeline occurs between in the United States, and in Canada. Grasses and sedges dominate the meadow communities, and fens (a type of wet meadow) and willows exist in wet soils. Vegetation in the alpine zone is similar to that in the Arctic: 47% of the plant species in the alpine zone of the Beartooth Mountains in Wyoming and Montana are also found in the Arctic. This high-diversity area includes alpine sage, tufted hairgrass, clovers, pussytoes, and succulents, and hundreds of grasses and wildflower species. The Rocky Mountains are important habitat for a great",
"psg_id": "14842640"
},
{
"title": "Owl Creek Mountains",
"text": "Owl Creek Mountains The Owl Creek Mountains are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains in central Wyoming in the United States, running east to west to form a bridge between the Absaroka Range to the northwest and the Bridger Mountains to the east. The range forms the boundary between the Bighorn Basin to the north and the Shoshone Basin to the south. The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Bridger Mountains to the east, and becomes the Bighorn River on the north side of the mountains. The high point of the range is . The",
"psg_id": "2796542"
},
{
"title": "Owl Creek Mountains",
"text": "range is entirely within the Wind River Indian Reservation. Owl Creek Mountains The Owl Creek Mountains are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains in central Wyoming in the United States, running east to west to form a bridge between the Absaroka Range to the northwest and the Bridger Mountains to the east. The range forms the boundary between the Bighorn Basin to the north and the Shoshone Basin to the south. The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Bridger Mountains to the east, and becomes the Bighorn River on the north side of the mountains.",
"psg_id": "2796543"
},
{
"title": "Big Hole River",
"text": "displaced by mechanized equipment for producing large round bales. The Big Hole River watershed drains . The source of the mainstem Big Hole River is Skinner Lake in the Beaverhead National Forest in the Beaverhead Mountains of the Bitterroot Range at the Continental Divide along the Montana-Idaho border in western Beaverhead County. However, Skinner Lake is in turn fed by Darkhorse Creek, which flows from Darkhorse and Cowbone Lakes, the former at . The Big Hole River flows northwest and north, past Wisdom and between the Anaconda Range to the northwest and the Pioneer Mountains to the east. It flows",
"psg_id": "2822697"
},
{
"title": "Freedom, Idaho and Wyoming",
"text": "plaque on 400 S 200 E, Spanish Fork UT for the first grist mill in town in 1858, and a monument in Afton ... The site where Archibald built his original flour mill in West Jordan, UT is now known as Gardner Village and features a collection of other early pioneer homes that now house shops and a restaurant dedicated to him called Archibald's Restaurant. Olympic Greco-Roman wrestling gold medalist Rulon Gardner is the great-great-grandson of Archibald Gardner. Freedom, Idaho and Wyoming Freedom is an unincorporated community in both northeastern Caribou County, Idaho, and northwestern Lincoln County, Wyoming in the",
"psg_id": "11914233"
},
{
"title": "Freedom, Idaho and Wyoming",
"text": "Jordan, Utah; and Star Valley, Wyoming based on flour mills and lumber mills. After 1858 he was a leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in a position that was held for 32 years. As a businessman, millwright and practical engineer, Archibald Gardner built 36 gristmills and lumber mills, 23 in Utah, six in Canada, five in Wyoming, and two in Idaho. He also built hundreds of miles of canals, and many bridges in Utah. Archibald Gardner's life is memorialized by a plaque in Alvinston, Archibald's Restaurant, a restored gristmill in West Jordan at Gardner Village, a",
"psg_id": "11914232"
},
{
"title": "Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Grande in New Mexico. The Rockies vary in width from . The Rocky Mountains are notable for containing the highest peaks in central North America. The range's highest peak is Mount Elbert located in Colorado at above sea level. Mount Robson in British Columbia, at , is the highest peak in the Canadian Rockies. The eastern edge of the Rockies rises dramatically above the Interior Plains of central North America, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico and Colorado, the Front Range of Colorado, the Wind River Range and Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming, the Absaroka-Beartooth ranges and",
"psg_id": "343602"
},
{
"title": "Geology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "the Rocky Mountain region. It was not until 80 MA that these effects began to reach the Rockies. The current Rocky Mountains were raised in the Laramide orogeny from between 80 and 55 Ma. For the Canadian Rockies, the mountain building is analogous to a rug being pushed on a hardwood floor: the rug bunches up and forms wrinkles (mountains). In Canada, the subduction of the Kula plate and the terranes smashing into the continent are the feet pushing the rug, the ancestral rocks are the rug, and the Canadian Shield in the middle of the continent is the hardwood",
"psg_id": "9301271"
},
{
"title": "Inland Northwest",
"text": "dating back to the 1880s. Spokane is the region's largest city, is located near where the arid, and largely unforested Columbia plateau meets the lush forests of the Selkirk Mountains. The urban area stretches east into Idaho along the I-90 corridor through the Spokane River valley across the border of Idaho to Post Falls and the city of Coeur d'Alene on the north bank of Lake Coeur d'Alene. The Northeastern Washington and Northern Idaho portion of the Inland Empire are mountainous and forested, and the crest of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains forms part of the eastern boundary",
"psg_id": "2553728"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "of elk by wolves, which allowed aspens and willows to grow taller. Many types of squirrel inhabit the forests of the Rocky Mountains, including several species of chipmunks such as the Uinta chipmunk and the least chipmunk. Overwinter chipmunk survival rates are less than a third. Tree squirrels include the red squirrel (also known as pine squirrel), and the Abert's squirrel, found only in ponderosa pine forests. There are also several types of ground squirrels, such as the Wyoming ground squirrel and the golden-mantled ground squirrel. Squirrels are important to the forest because they help spread the seeds of many",
"psg_id": "14842675"
},
{
"title": "Southern Rocky Mountains",
"text": "of the Rocky Mountains and include all 30 of the highest major peaks of the Rockies. The Southern Rocky Mountains are generally divided from the Western Rocky Mountains by the Green River and the Colorado River below the Green River. The Southern Rockies are divided from the Central Rocky Mountains by South Pass in Wyoming and the drainage running east from the pass down the Sweetwater River and the North Platte River; and the drainage running southwest from the pass down Pacific Creek and Sandy Creek to the Green River. This divide between the Southern Rockies and the Central Rockies",
"psg_id": "10479255"
},
{
"title": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains",
"text": "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors. The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below to peaks of over . Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta,",
"psg_id": "14842621"
},
{
"title": "Silver Valley (Idaho)",
"text": "Silver Valley (Idaho) The Silver Valley is a region in the northwest United States, in the Coeur d'Alene Mountains in northern Idaho. It is noted for its mining heritage, dating back to the 1880s. Silver Valley is a narrow valley about in length, east of the city of Coeur d'Alene. The South Fork of the Coeur d'Alene River flows through the valley and Interstate 90 traverses the valley between Fourth of July Pass to the west and Lookout Pass on the Montana border. Several towns are located in the valley, all in Shoshone County. These include (from west to east)",
"psg_id": "8826796"
},
{
"title": "Seven Devils Mountains",
"text": "over in . The Seven Devils contains a wide variety of wildlife such as Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goat, Mule Deer, Elk, Black Bear, Cougar, cutthroat and rainbow trout. There are several lakes with high fish populations and there are numerous wild flowers. The Seven Devils has numerous sub-alpine meadows and vast pine forests. Seven Devils Mountains The Seven Devils are notable peaks in west central Idaho in the Hells Canyon Wilderness. They are above the east bank of the Snake River, which forms the Idaho-Oregon border. The mountains are part of the Rocky Mountains, and the tallest peaks are above",
"psg_id": "11016227"
},
{
"title": "Sun Valley Golf Course",
"text": "Sun Valley Golf Course Sun Valley Golf Course is a resort golf complex in the Rocky Mountains of the western United States, located in Sun Valley, Idaho. It consists of three courses totaling 45 holes: Trail Creek, White Clouds, and Elkhorn Golf Club. The resort's primary 18-hole championship course, now known as Trail Creek, straddles that tributary of the Big Wood River, which flows southwest toward the resort and city of Ketchum. Opened as a nine hole course in the resort's first summer of 1937, it was traditionally known as \"Sun Valley Golf Course,\" and expanded to 18 holes in",
"psg_id": "19604391"
},
{
"title": "Jackson micropolitan area, Wyoming–Idaho",
"text": "African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.45% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 4.63% from other races, and 1.12% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.79% of the population. The median income for a household in the μSA was $48,291, and the median income for a family was $54,882. Males had a median income of $33,440 versus $25,688 for females. The per capita income for the μSA was $28,019. The Jackson USA is served by the following radio stations: Jackson micropolitan area, Wyoming–Idaho The Jackson Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is",
"psg_id": "11738968"
},
{
"title": "Uinta Mountains",
"text": "trail. Dinosaur National Monument is located on the southeast flank of the Uinta Mountains on the border between Colorado and Utah. Uinta Mountains The Uinta Mountains ( ) are an east-west trending chain of mountains in northeastern Utah extending slightly into southern Wyoming in the United States. As a subrange of the Rocky Mountains, they are unusual for being the highest range in the contiguous United States running east to west, and lie approximately east of Salt Lake City. The range has peaks ranging from , with the highest point being Kings Peak, also the highest point in Utah. The",
"psg_id": "3277359"
},
{
"title": "Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch",
"text": "the IRMR. In 1994, the Idaho Rocky Mountain Club was placed on the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district. Twelve buildings and two other structures at the club qualified as contributing properties. It is currently one of thirty-seven places listed on the Register in Custer County. Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch The Idaho Rocky Mountain Ranch is a guest ranch located in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area of the U.S. state of Idaho, between the Sawtooth and White Cloud Mountain ranges. The ranch property is located in Custer County, sixty miles north of the Ketchum and Sun Valley",
"psg_id": "13655819"
}
] | [
"grand tetons",
"teton mountain range",
"grand teton mountains",
"grand teton mountains",
"teton range",
"tetons",
"teton mountains"
] |
for a point each, name the 2 countries that share a physical border with the people's republic of bangladesh. | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat",
"text": "at Bholaganj, Nalikata, Shibbari and Ryngku. The government of India has also executed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the government of the Republic of Union of Myanmar on the establishment of border haats along their border. The border haats aim at promoting the wellbeing of the people dwelling in remote areas across the borders of two countries by establishing a traditional system of marketing the local produce through local markets. India-Bangladesh Border Haat India-Bangladesh Border Haat is a border trade market between Bangladesh and India. It is a market place organised by the two countries one day each week.",
"psg_id": "20285622"
},
{
"title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into India from Bangladesh illegally mainly for trade purpose. Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mile) border. To prevent smuggling and illegal migration from Bangladesh, Indian border force Border Security Force can exercise controversial \"Shoot-on-sight\" policy. By this policy, BSF can shoot any people on site with or without cause. A large portion of the death are cattle traders and farmers with land near the border. Brad Adams, Executive Director of the Asia Department of Human",
"psg_id": "19577853"
},
{
"title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Human Rights organisations. Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border occur hundreds of times a year because of those attempting to cross into India from Bangladesh illegally mainly for trade purpose. Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mile) border. To prevent smuggling and illegal migration from Bangladesh, Indian border force Border Security Force can exercise controversial \"Shoot-on-sight\" policy. By this policy, BSF can shoot any people on site with or without cause. A large portion of the death are cattle traders and farmers with land near the border. Brad Adams, Executive Director of the Asia",
"psg_id": "19577858"
},
{
"title": "ICRC International T20 Cricket Tournament for people with physical disabilities",
"text": "ICRC International T20 Cricket Tournament for people with physical disabilities The ICRC International T20 Cricket Tournament was a five-team Twenty20 cricket competition for people with physical disabilities. It was held from 2–10 September 2015 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in partnership with the Ministry of Youth and Sports, the Bangladesh Cricket Board, and Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishtan, it is the first multi team tournament of its kind. Its slogan was ‘We Can Do It Too’. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina inaugurated the tournament at the Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium (SBNCS) and Mashrafe Bin",
"psg_id": "19001183"
},
{
"title": "ICRC International T20 Cricket Tournament for people with physical disabilities",
"text": "to become the champions in the inaugural edition of the International physically disabled cricket tournament and the physiotherapist for the England physically disabled cricket team was Catherine Smaill, a former Scottish woman cricketer. The Bangladesh team were selected from a talent hunt camp organised by the ICRC in March 2015. ICRC International T20 Cricket Tournament for people with physical disabilities The ICRC International T20 Cricket Tournament was a five-team Twenty20 cricket competition for people with physical disabilities. It was held from 2–10 September 2015 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in partnership with",
"psg_id": "19001185"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "flood lights for 277 kilometers in the West Bengal sector. Sometimes between 2001 and 2006 Bangladesh Border security troops (BDR) clashed with the Indian Border Security Force when the fence was built beyond the no man's land. Bangladesh–India border The Bangladesh–India border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between Bangladesh and India that demarcates the eight divisions of Bangladesh and the Indian states. Bangladesh and India share a -long international border, the fifth-longest land border in the world, including in Assam, in Tripura, in Mizoram, in Meghalaya, and in West Bengal. The Bangladeshi divisions",
"psg_id": "13476923"
},
{
"title": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat",
"text": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat India-Bangladesh Border Haat is a border trade market between Bangladesh and India. It is a market place organised by the two countries one day each week. It is not only a market for buying daily commodities but also a reunion spot for families living on both sides. Currently, four border haats are operational along the India-Bangladesh border. Two border haats are located in Meghalaya at Kalaichar and Balat and two are located in Tripura at Srinagar and Kamalasagar. The trade at border haats is permitted to be carried out in Indian Rupees/Bangladesh Taka and on a barter",
"psg_id": "20285620"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Bangladesh–India border The Bangladesh–India border, known locally as the International Border (IB), is an international border running between Bangladesh and India that demarcates the eight divisions of Bangladesh and the Indian states. Bangladesh and India share a -long international border, the fifth-longest land border in the world, including in Assam, in Tripura, in Mizoram, in Meghalaya, and in West Bengal. The Bangladeshi divisions of Mymensingh, Khulna, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Sylhet and Chittagong are situated along the border. A number of pillars mark the border between the two states. Small demarcated portions of the border are fenced on both sides. The Land",
"psg_id": "13476910"
},
{
"title": "Countries dependent on the Bay of Bengal",
"text": "settled their maritime boundary dispute in 2012 at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. In 2014, India and Bangladesh resolved their maritime boundary disputes at a UN tribunal. The Rohingya refugee crisis, caused by persecution in Myanmar's Rakhine State, has been a major humanitarian and security challenge in the region. According to Sunil S. Amrith, one in four people on earth live in the countries that border the Bay of Bengal. Its littoral areas — including coastal regions of eastern India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Sumatra — are home to over half a billion",
"psg_id": "20265475"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border",
"text": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area and are part of the European Single Market, the border is essentially an open one, allowing free passage of people since 1923 and of goods since 1993. There are approximately 270 public roads that cross the",
"psg_id": "5680501"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "entire month of December 1979. In 1996 Bangladesh Rifles personal had grown to 69 thousand. The 2001 Indian–Bangladeshi border conflict took place in the third week of April 2001 between companies of the Bangladesh Rifles and the Indian Border Security Force on the poorly marked international border between the two countries. This was the worst border conflict Bangladesh was involved in since Independence. The 16–19 April fighting took place around the village of Padua (known as Pyrdiwah in India), which adjoins the Indian state of Meghalaya and the Timbil area of the Bangladesh border in the Sylhet district. In that",
"psg_id": "5674808"
},
{
"title": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes",
"text": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes The 2001 Bangladesh-India border dispute conflict took place in the third week of April 2001 between troops of the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), which is now known as the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), and the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) on the poorly marked international border between the two countries. The Partition of Bengal in 1947 left a poorly demarcated international border between India and Bangladesh (then East Pakistan). Ownership of several villages on both sides of the de facto border were disputed and claimed by both countries. The dispute over the demarcation of the Indo-Bangladeshi border",
"psg_id": "8955893"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Boundary Agreement to simplify the border was ratified by both India and Bangladesh on 7 May 2015. The Radcliffe Line was published on 17 August 1947 as a boundary demarcation line between India and Pakistan upon the partition of India. It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who, as chairman of the Border Commissions, was charged with equitably dividing of territory with 88 million people. The border is used as a route for smuggling livestock, food items, medicines and drugs from India to Bangladesh. Moreover, illegal immigrants from Bangladesh cross the border to India. Because of a large",
"psg_id": "13476911"
},
{
"title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "founded inside Bangladesh territory on 16 April 2005. According to India he was killed inside India and dragged to Bangladesh, while according to Bangladesh he was killed after intruding into Bangladeshi territory. The death of Bangladesh nationals in the Bangladesh–India border harms the Bangladesh–India relations. From 2010 to 2016, on average, 40 Bangladeshi nationals were killed in the border. The Daily Star described the issue as one that is \"highly emotive\" in Bangladesh. On the border death Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina said it was a matter of \"grave concern\" to her. The border deaths has also been criticised by",
"psg_id": "19577857"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home",
"text": "and genetic data on fishes of Bangladesh. It also includes information of specific interest to aquaculturists and techniques for rearing fish and other aquatic organisms of commercial importance of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home included descriptions in multilingual 2 languages and aims to include all the key data on fishes of Bangladesh, with an emphasis on standardizing the data, making it easy to extract and combine data with other data, and offering powerful presentation tools. The origins of Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home go back to the 2007s when the fisheries scientist ABM Mohsin and his students Shams M",
"psg_id": "17592894"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of Bangladesh",
"text": "that brief period. At present EU is the top export destination of Bangladesh's products (48% of the total product). The International Jute Study Group—which comprises the EU, Bangladesh, and India—is established in Dhaka. Bangladesh successfully participated in World Apparel Fair, European Seafood Exposition, Bangladesh Trade Show in Moscow and Kiev. Bangladesh has long friendly relations with India, China, Japan, Russia, United States, Malaysia, and South Korea. Bangladesh had a border dispute with India and that got solved in 2015 as both countries agreed to co-operate more and maintain friendly ties. Foreign relations of Bangladesh The foreign relations share the Bangladeshi",
"psg_id": "778237"
},
{
"title": "Share a Coke",
"text": "Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to have people go out and find a bottle with their name on it, then share it with their friends. The campaign began in Australia in 2011. The Share a Coke campaign was subsequently rolled",
"psg_id": "17487048"
},
{
"title": "Minister of Finance (Bangladesh)",
"text": "! | ! | Minister of Finance (Bangladesh) The Finance Minister of Bangladesh heads the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Bangladesh. It is one of the most important positions in the Cabinet and the Finance Minister must deal with all the other departments and plays an important role in deciding the funding levels for each. The Finance Minister is responsible each year for presenting the government's budget. ! No. ! Portrait ! Name ! Took Office ! Left Office ! colspan=\"2\"|Prime Minister(s) ! | ! | ! rowspan=\"3\"| ! | ! rowspan=\"2\"| ! | ! rowspan=\"2\"| ! |",
"psg_id": "17340986"
},
{
"title": "Minister of Finance (Bangladesh)",
"text": "Minister of Finance (Bangladesh) The Finance Minister of Bangladesh heads the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Bangladesh. It is one of the most important positions in the Cabinet and the Finance Minister must deal with all the other departments and plays an important role in deciding the funding levels for each. The Finance Minister is responsible each year for presenting the government's budget. ! No. ! Portrait ! Name ! Took Office ! Left Office ! colspan=\"2\"|Prime Minister(s) ! | ! | ! rowspan=\"3\"| ! | ! rowspan=\"2\"| ! | ! rowspan=\"2\"| ! | ! | ! |",
"psg_id": "17340985"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "Border Guards Bangladesh The Border Guards Bangladesh (Bengali transliteration: বর্ডার গার্ড বাংলাদেশ; translated from English: বাংলাদেশ সীমান্ত রক্ষক; \"BGB\"), formerly known as the Bangladesh Rifles, is the oldest uniformed force of Bangladesh. It is a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs. BGB is primarily responsible for the border security of the country, in Bangladesh the force is known as \"The Vigilant Sentinels of the National Frontier\". The Present Director General is Maj. Gen. Shafeenul Islam. Border Guards Bangladesh, as a paramilitary force, is entrusted with the responsibility to defend the border of Bangladesh. BGB boasts a military history",
"psg_id": "5674822"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "Border Guards Bangladesh The Border Guards Bangladesh (Bengali transliteration: বর্ডার গার্ড বাংলাদেশ; translated from English: বাংলাদেশ সীমান্ত রক্ষক; \"BGB\"), formerly known as the Bangladesh Rifles, is the oldest uniformed force of Bangladesh. It is a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs. BGB is primarily responsible for the border security of the country, in Bangladesh the force is known as \"The Vigilant Sentinels of the National Frontier\". The Present Director General is Maj. Gen. Shafeenul Islam. Border Guards Bangladesh, as a paramilitary force, is entrusted with the responsibility to defend the border of Bangladesh. BGB boasts a military history",
"psg_id": "5674800"
},
{
"title": "Prostitution in Bangladesh",
"text": "trafficking; the border with India is loosely controlled, especially around Jessore and Benapole, which makes illegal border crossings easy. Police estimate more than 15,000 women and children are smuggled out of Bangladesh every year. Bangladesh and Nepal are the main sources of trafficked children in South Asia. Bangladeshi women and girls are forced into the brothels of India, Pakistan, Malaysia, UAE and other Asian countries. The United States Department of State Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons ranks Bangladesh as a 'Tier 2 Watch List' country. The Constitution states that each individual is entitled to choose his/her own",
"psg_id": "11562094"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home",
"text": "Fisheries Information Share Home was subsequently extended to cover all finfish and other aquatic organisms of Bangladesh, and was launched on the Web in later of 2007. It is now the most accessed online database for fishes of Bangladesh. As awareness of Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home has grown among fish specialists, it has attracted over the related students, teachers and fishery professionals of Bangladesh. Since 2007 Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home is managed by a team 'BdFISH Team' and functions as the coordinating body. Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home is a global online database",
"psg_id": "17592896"
},
{
"title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Right Watch, said about border killings,\"Routinely shooting poor, unarmed villagers is not how the world's largest democracy should behave.\" In Bangladesh, Indian cattle can become legal through a small tax to the government while India bans all export of cattle. This has become a flash-point issue in the border. The cattle trade according to an estimate in the Christian Science Monitor is close to one billion dollar. A Bangladeshi cattle trader was killed on March 2014 in the border near Satkhira Sadar upazila by BSF. On January 2016, a Bangladeshi cattle trader was allegedly tortured to death by members BSF",
"psg_id": "19577854"
},
{
"title": "People of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "People of the Dominican Republic Dominicans () are people who are ethnically associated with the Dominican Republic. \"Dominican\" was historically the name for the inhabitants of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, and was retained after the nation's independence. The majority of Dominicans reside in the Dominican Republic, although there is also a large Dominican diaspora, mainly in the United States and Spain. The population of the Dominican Republic in 2016 was estimated at 10.2 million by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Dominican Republic.. Historically the Dominican Republic was known as Santo Domingo, the name of its present",
"psg_id": "2096779"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Arbitration Tribunal delivered the ruling on 7 July 2014 and settled the dispute. Map of major border customs checkposts Designated Integrated Check Posts (ICP, with both customs and immigration facilities) and Land Customs Stations (LCS) are: Transport between India and Bangladesh bears much historical and political significance for both countries, which possessed no ground transport links for 43 years, starting with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947. After the establishment of Bangladesh following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, bilateral relations improved considerably, but the two governments moved slowly on implementing a 1980 agreement on improving transport links. The",
"psg_id": "13476919"
},
{
"title": "Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border",
"text": "post-Brexit border patrol named the \"Soft Border Patrol\" was produced by the BBC. The following cities, towns and villages are located on the border or not far from it (listed from Lough Foyle to Carlingford Lough): Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border The Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border, also known as the Irish border, runs for from Lough Foyle in the north of Ireland to Carlingford Lough in the northeast, separating the Republic of Ireland from Northern Ireland. Border markings are comparatively inconspicuous, in common with many inter-state borders in the European Union. As both states share a Common Travel Area",
"psg_id": "5680534"
},
{
"title": "Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life",
"text": "Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life A Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life was a walking personal and political action organized by peace activists Dale James Outhouse and Pamela Blockey O'Brien to bring attention to the perils of impending nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union. The walk started on March 1, 1984, in Point Conception, California, and traversed 7,000 miles, ending in Hungary in late 1985 after the former East Germany and other countries denied the group visas. Some members went by train to Moscow, Russia, and Warsaw, Poland. In",
"psg_id": "7881077"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"text": "stopped touring that same year, although he had made a moderately successful comeback in August 1969 at the Isle of Wight Festival, his most recent live performance at this point. Speaking in 2005, \"Rolling Stone\" founder Jann Wenner described the \"buzz\" preceding the first Concert for Bangladesh show as being at a level unexperienced in New York since the Beatles' 1966 visit.<ref name=\"Wenner/CFBD Revisited interviews\">Interview with Jann Wenner, in \"The Concert for Bangladesh Revisited\".</ref> In his role as \"master of ceremonies\", Harrison began the afternoon show (or matinee) by asking the audience to \"try to get into\" the opening, Indian",
"psg_id": "1552979"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"text": "The Concert for Bangladesh The Concert for Bangladesh (or Bangla Desh, as the country name was originally spelt) was the name given to two benefit concerts organised by former Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison and Indian sitar master Ravi Shankar. The concerts were held at 2:30 and 8:00 pm on Sunday, 1 August 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The shows were organised to raise international awareness and fund relief efforts for refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), following the Bangladesh Liberation War-related genocide. The concerts were followed by a bestselling live album, a boxed three-record set,",
"psg_id": "1552959"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Kolkata–Dhaka Bus started in 1999. In 2001, another bus service was launched to connect Dhaka with Agartala, the capital of the Indian state of Tripura, the second largest city of Northeast India that borders Bangladesh in the east. In 2015 June direct bus service from Kolkata to Agartala via, Petrapole, Dhaka, Akhoura began. The service is operated by West Bengal surface transport corporation. Before partition India and Bangladesh had multiple rail links. In the 21st century the countries are only connected by rail links on the Western Bangladeshi border, although there are plans to rebuild some of the other rail",
"psg_id": "13476920"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"text": "the United Nations General Assembly, performing the song \"Freedom\". The Concert for Bangladesh The Concert for Bangladesh (or Bangla Desh, as the country name was originally spelt) was the name given to two benefit concerts organised by former Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison and Indian sitar master Ravi Shankar. The concerts were held at 2:30 and 8:00 pm on Sunday, 1 August 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. The shows were organised to raise international awareness and fund relief efforts for refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), following the Bangladesh Liberation War-related genocide. The concerts were followed",
"psg_id": "1553011"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "in 1974 to exchange all enclaves and simplify the international border. In 1974 Bangladesh approved the proposed Land Boundary Agreement, but India did not ratify it. In 2011 the two countries again agreed to exchange enclaves and adverse possessions. A revised version of the agreement was finally adopted by the two countries when the Parliament of India passed the 119th Amendment to the Indian Constitution on 7 May 2015. Inside the main part of Bangladesh, there were 111 Indian enclaves (17,160.63 acres), while inside the main part of India, there were 51 Bangladeshi enclaves (7,110.02 acres). In respect of adverse",
"psg_id": "13476917"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"text": "way; finally, in 1981, $8.8 million was added to that total following the audit. By June 1985, according to an article in the \"Los Angeles Times\", nearly $12 million had been sent to Bangladesh for relief.<ref name=\"Johnston/LA Times\">David Johnston, \"Bangladesh: The Benefit That Almost Wasn't\", \"Los Angeles Times\", 2 June 1985, p. R3.</ref> Around this time, according to music journalist Mikal Gilmore, Harrison gave Geldof \"meticulous advice\" to ensure that Live Aid's estimated £50 million found its way, as intended, to victims of the Ethiopian famine. In an interview to promote the 1991 CD release of \"The Concert for Bangladesh\",",
"psg_id": "1553006"
},
{
"title": "Germans in the Czech Republic",
"text": "Following municipalities had in 2011 share of German ethnicity population over 6%: Government statistics also showed 21,216 German citizens living in the CR as of December 31, 2016. The Deutsche Schule Prag is a German international school in Prague. Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech",
"psg_id": "7400168"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh (album)",
"text": "the RIAA on 4 January 1972 for sales of over 500,000 units. In March 1973, \"The Concert for Bangladesh\"s significance was further underlined when it won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In Harrison's absence, Ringo Starr attended the awards ceremony in Nashville and carried off a tray of Grammys, one for each of the featured performers. Author Peter Lavezzoli writes that, with the success of the live album and Saul Swimmer's concert documentary, which opened in US cinemas in March 1972, Indian classical music reached its largest Western audience to date through the Concert for Bangladesh. \"The",
"psg_id": "5852974"
},
{
"title": "Name days in the Czech Republic",
"text": "Name days in the Czech Republic In the Czech Republic, each day of the year except national holidays corresponds to a personal name. People celebrate their name day (\"\" or more formally \"\") on the date corresponding to their own given name. In the past, parents were not allowed to choose just any name for a child. This has changed, although it is still common to choose the name from the name day \"calendar\" and any highly unusual name has to be approved by a special office. The original list was the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, but many changes",
"psg_id": "4565074"
},
{
"title": "Brain Age 2: More Training in Minutes a Day!",
"text": "the game's \"simple and easy to use interface\". The video game website IGN felt differently, however, noting that the challenges felt fresh, with the exception of Sudoku. IGN agreed with GameZone on a particular point, however, writing that both the original \"Brain Age\", and \"Brain Age 2\", have \"calm, clean interface[s]\". The television series \"X-Play\" was intrigued by \"Brain Age 2\"s promise to improve a person's intelligence. GameSpy called the game \"the ideal video game gateway drug\" because of its accessibility to a wide variety of people, lack of requirements for special physical dexterity or experience, and regular reward system",
"psg_id": "7786838"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "border in the Indian state of West Bengal were a long-standing issue between the countries. The enclaves were reputedly part of a high-stakes card game or chess games centuries ago between two regional kings, the Raja of Cooch Behar and the Maharaja of Rangpur, and the result of the confused outcome of a treaty between the Kingdom of Koch Bihar and the Mughal Empire. After the partition of India in 1947, Cooch Behar district merged with India and Rangpur went to then-East Pakistan, which became Bangladesh in 1971. The prime ministers of India and Bangladesh signed a Land Boundary Agreement",
"psg_id": "13476916"
},
{
"title": "People of the Dominican Republic",
"text": "has produced scores of world-class fighters and world champions. \"Notes\": People of the Dominican Republic Dominicans () are people who are ethnically associated with the Dominican Republic. \"Dominican\" was historically the name for the inhabitants of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, and was retained after the nation's independence. The majority of Dominicans reside in the Dominican Republic, although there is also a large Dominican diaspora, mainly in the United States and Spain. The population of the Dominican Republic in 2016 was estimated at 10.2 million by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Dominican Republic.. Historically the Dominican Republic",
"psg_id": "2096816"
},
{
"title": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes",
"text": "the border was a gross violation of the Indo-Bangladeshi Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Peace. The Bangladesh government also protested frequent BSF incursions into Bangladesh, and shootings which resulted in the deaths of Bangladeshi citizens inside Bangladeshi territory. In a news conference in August 2008, it was stated that 97 people had been killed (69 Bangladeshis, 28 Indians, rest unidentified) trying to cross the border illegally during the prior six months. This was the first armed conflict between India and Bangladesh, two nations that had maintained friendly relations since Bangladeshi independence in 1971. The end of the brief conflict saw",
"psg_id": "8955905"
},
{
"title": "2 point player",
"text": "was located could be part of classification, it was only one advisory component. People in this class would have been Class II as 2 or 2.5 point players. Under the current classification system, people in this class would likely be a 2 point player. The original wheelchair basketball classification system in 1966 had 5 classes: A, B, C, D, S. Each class was worth so many points. A was worth 1, B and C were worth 2. D and S were worth 3 points. A team could have a maximum of 12 points on the floor. This system was the",
"psg_id": "16075445"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home",
"text": "Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home is a global online database of information about fish species of Bangladesh. It is the largest and most extensively accessed online database on fishes of Bangladesh on the web. Over time it has \"evolved into a dynamic and versatile ecological tool\", widely cited in fisheries educational institutions of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home provides comprehensive data, including information such as identification keys, broodstock, spawning, nursery behaviour, prey and predators, and growth stages, geographical distribution, biometrics and morphology, behaviour and habitats, ecology and population dynamics as well as reproductive, metabolic",
"psg_id": "17592893"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "number of illegal immigrants crossing from Bangladesh into India, a controversial shoot-on-sight policy has been enforced by the Indian border patrols. This policy was initiated with reports of violence between the illegal migrants and Indian soldiers. The border has also witnessed occasional skirmishes between the Indian Border Security Force (BSF) and the Border Guards Bangladesh, most notably in 2001. In July 2009, Channel 4 News reported that hundreds of Bangladeshis were killed by the BSF along the Indo-Bangladeshi Barrier. The BSF claims that the barrier's main purpose is to check illegal immigration and to prevent cross-border terrorism. In 2010, Human",
"psg_id": "13476912"
},
{
"title": "Foreign relations of the Czech Republic",
"text": "of the European Union. They share of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement. Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993. Bulgaria has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Prague. Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia and an honorary consulate in Varna. |||s ||| ||| See",
"psg_id": "72366"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "shooting of civilians along the India–Bangladesh borders. This was in retaliation to massive illegal immigration from Bangladesh to India, for which the India–Bangladesh Barrier is underway. In a news conference in August 2008, Indian BSF officials admitted that they killed 59 illegals (34 Bangladeshis, 21 Indians, rest unidentified) who were trying to cross the border during the prior six months. Bangladeshi media accused the BSF of abducting 5 Bangladeshi children, aged between 8 and 15, from the Haripur Upazila in Thakurgaon District of Bangladesh, in 2010. The children were setting fishing nets near the border. In 2010, Human Rights Watch",
"psg_id": "13476914"
},
{
"title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus",
"text": "Border Committee include: The Border Service Institute is the official training service of the GPK and is a higher educational institution in the Republic. The institute was founded in August 1993 in accordance with a Resolution of the Council of Ministers on the basis of the Minsk Higher Military-Political-Arms School. State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, GPK (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь, ДПК; Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь, ГПК) is the government agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. It's armed paramilitary force is known as",
"psg_id": "20985930"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh (album)",
"text": "permanent legacy.\"<ref name=\"Ginell/AM\">Richard S. Ginell, \"George Harrison \"The Concert for Bangladesh (Bonus Track)\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 9 April 2015)</ref> Writing in \"Rolling Stone\" that year, Anthony DeCurtis said: \"The Concert for Bangladesh is rightly enshrined in rock history as the model for Band Aid, Live Aid, Live 8 and every other superstar benefit concert of the last three decades ... In emphasizing the concert's idealism, however, it's easy to overlook what a musical gem this two-disc set is.\" Dan Ouellette of \"Billboard\" considered that \"The star-studded package holds up well as a live greatest-hits collection\", before concluding: \"But the revelation is",
"psg_id": "5852987"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "links. 2 scheduled passenger trains run between Kolkata and Bangladesh as the Maitree Express and the Bandhan Express. The project has run into several delays and there is no clear completion date for the project yet. The barrier when complete will be patrolled by the Border Security Force. The fence will also be electrified at some stretches. The BSF claims that the barrier's main purpose is to prevent smuggling of narcotics. India is constructing the India–Bangladesh barrier, a fence of barbed wire and concrete just under 3 metres high, to prevent smuggling of narcotics. Out of this, 500 kilometres of",
"psg_id": "13476921"
},
{
"title": "Share a Coke",
"text": "out in over 80 countries. In Australia, the advertising agency, Ogilvy have estimated that the campaign increased Coke's share of the category by 4% and increased consumption by young adults by 7%. The campaign received multiple awards at the Creative Effectiveness Lion Awards at Cannes. In the United States, where the campaign is credited with increasing sales by more than 2% and according to a piece by \"The Atlantic\" writer Kalle Oskari Mattila, said to have reversed more than 10 years of decline in Coke consumption, the company and its agency has sought ways to extend the campaign while maintaining",
"psg_id": "17487049"
},
{
"title": "Name of the Czech Republic",
"text": "the Nazis, who used the term \"remaining Czechia\" when they annexed the western parts of Czechoslovakia in early 1939. Since the restoration of Czechoslovakia and after the Second World War, the term is in use instead, as suggested by the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as German and Austrian linguists. is a term from the 19th century that was originally used for the Czech lands that were part of Austria-Hungary. The Federal Foreign Office uses Tschechien on its official list of countries. Name of the Czech Republic The Czech Republic's official formal and short names at the United",
"psg_id": "6938435"
},
{
"title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus",
"text": "September 20, 1991, the border troops of the Committee for State Security of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (KGB of the BSSR). To manage the border units and subunits stationed in the republic, the General Directorate was established by order of the Supreme Soviet on January 16, 1992. To create a legal basis for the activities of the border troops of Belarus, the Supreme Council adopted Law No. 1908-XII “On the State Border of the Republic of Belarus”, and Law No. 1911-XII “On the Border Troops of the Republic of Belarus” on November 4-5, 1992. Primary tasks of the State",
"psg_id": "20985929"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "fresh recruits. The BGB has a current strength of 50,000 organised into 61 battalions and largely located in numerous border outposts (B.O.P.). Administration staff and most of the officer corps are trained by and seconded from the Bangladesh Army. However, there are around 100 officers promoted from within the force itself. The border guards also formed their own intelligence unit. The Border Guard Bangladesh Act, 2010 increased the maximum punishment for mutiny from 7 years in jail to the death penalty. On 28 May 2014, during a routine patrol of the BGB in Bandarban District, along the Bangladesh-Myanmar border, Myanmar",
"psg_id": "5674812"
},
{
"title": "Crime in Bangladesh",
"text": "Crime in Bangladesh Crime in Bangladesh is present in various forms such as Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering, Extortion, Contract killing, Fraud, Human Trafficking, Robbery, Corruption, Black Marketeering, Political Violence, Terrorism and Abduction among others. Bangladesh is used as a transit route for narcotics produced in neighboring countries. The Annual Report for 2007 from the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), reports that Bangladesh is now the main transit point for the movement and trafficking of heroin from Southeast Asia into the European market . The report noted that the porous borders between Bangladesh and India contribute to the cross-border trafficking of",
"psg_id": "11474657"
},
{
"title": "Crime in Bangladesh",
"text": "Crime in Bangladesh Crime in Bangladesh is present in various forms such as Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering, Extortion, Contract killing, Fraud, Human Trafficking, Robbery, Corruption, Black Marketeering, Political Violence, Terrorism and Abduction among others. Bangladesh is used as a transit route for narcotics produced in neighboring countries. The Annual Report for 2007 from the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB), reports that Bangladesh is now the main transit point for the movement and trafficking of heroin from Southeast Asia into the European market . The report noted that the porous borders between Bangladesh and India contribute to the cross-border trafficking of",
"psg_id": "11474655"
},
{
"title": "Love Point, Bangladesh",
"text": "each other. On 29 November 2018, Love Point is unveiled by Novo Bikrom Kishore Thripura, Chairman of Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board . Love Point is situated in Kaptai, Chittagong, Rangamati, Bangladesh. It was constructed at Polwell Nature Park where their bodies are found. Love Point, Bangladesh Love Point () is a symbol of love, which is located at Kaptai, Rangamati, Bangladesh. It is created to honor a couple, who were killed in a boat accident in Kaptai Lake. Alauddin Patwary & his wife Iyrin Lima were Bangladeshi and lived in America. On 19 March 2014, Alauddin Patwary & his",
"psg_id": "20998773"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh A cricket team",
"text": "Bangladesh A cricket team The Bangladesh A cricket team is a cricket team representing Bangladesh, and is the \"second tier\" of international Bangladeshi cricket below the full Bangladesh national cricket team. The team played its first game, against the full Pakistan side, in Savar in January 2002. Bangladesh A have toured regularly. On their first two tours they took part in domestic competitions in the host countries. Since then they have played most of their tour matches against the host countries’ A teams, except for their tours of England, when they have mostly played against county teams. Between late January",
"psg_id": "5780291"
},
{
"title": "Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic",
"text": "in street markets or stalls. In recent years, however, a significant number have moved towards establishing their own businesses and integrating more broadly into society, similar to the experience of other overseas Vietnamese in Western countries. However, the small business sector remains the key economic domain of first-generation Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic. Vietnamese immigration continued in the 1990s and 2000s (decade), with Vietnam being one of the countries targeted by the Czech Republic's skilled migration programme. The majority of Vietnamese (over 10,000 people as of 2011) live in Prague, and 2% of the population of Karlovy Vary Region",
"psg_id": "10568012"
},
{
"title": "2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes",
"text": "Hasina, nor did India demand that she apologise. India and Bangladesh started talks in March 2002 to resolve their border disputes. By July 2001, the two sides established joint working groups to establish the un-demarcated sections of the border. Both sides desisted from any further hostilities and began border talks to discuss disputes along their border. Relations were cooled down shortly afterwards. India later began constructing a fence along the entire length of the international border with Bangladesh. India is still in the process of constructing the Indo-Bangladeshi barrier. Bangladesh protested that construction of the fence within 150 yards of",
"psg_id": "8955904"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh Fisheries Information Share Home",
"text": "Galib and Md Mehedi Hasan found themselves struggling for collecting data about the fishes (ornamental, exotic and native species) of Bangladesh. It can be difficult for fisheries, aquaculture and hatchery scientists and managers to get the information they need on the species that concern them, because the relevant facts can be scattered and buried across numerous journal articles, reports, newsletters and other sources. It can be particularly difficult for people in developing countries who need such information. An answer to this situation is to consolidate all the available information, drawn from the global sources, into an easily accessed database. Bangladesh",
"psg_id": "17592895"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India relations",
"text": "Bangladesh–India relations Bangladesh and India are South Asian neighbours. Relations have been friendly, although sometimes there are border disputes. The historic land boundary agreement was signed on 6 June 2015 which opened a new era in the relations and further stopped all irritants in ties. They are common members of SAARC, BIMSTEC, IORA and the Commonwealth. The two countries share many cultural ties. In particular, Bangladesh and the east Indian state of West Bengal are Bengali-speaking. Bangladesh has a high commission in New Delhi with consulates in Mumbai and Kolkata. India has a high commission in Dhaka with a consulate",
"psg_id": "6646469"
},
{
"title": "A land without a people for a people without a land",
"text": "deserving power\". In his book The Question of Palestine, Said cites the phrase in this wording, \"A land without people for a people without a land\". S. Ilan Troen and Jacob Lassner call Said's omission of the indefinite article 'a,' a \"distortion\" of the meaning and suggest that it was done \"perhaps malevolently\" for the purpose of making the phrase acquire the meaning that Said and others impute to it, that Zionists thought that the land was or wanted to make it into a land \"without people\". Historian Adam Garfinkle criticizes Said for writing \"without people\" instead of \"without a",
"psg_id": "11268126"
},
{
"title": "A. S. M. Feroz",
"text": "from Patuakhali-2 in 2008 and 2014 as a candidate of Bangladesh Awami League. He served in the 9th Jatiya Sangsad as the whip and was appointed the chief whip in the 10th Jatiya Sangsad. A. S. M. Feroz A. S. M. Feroz (আ. স. ম. ফিরোজ) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Patuakhali-2 and chief whip of the parliament. Feroz was born on 1 February 1953. He has a M.A. degree in History from Barisal BM College. He is a veteran of Bangladesh Liberation war. Feroz was first elected to parliament in 1979",
"psg_id": "20964657"
},
{
"title": "India-Bangladesh Border Haat",
"text": "basis, and data of such trade is maintained by the Haat Management Committee of the respective border haat. As per data furnished by the concerned State Governments, cash trade equivalent to Indian Rupees 1686.62 lakhs was carried out at the said four border haats in the five-year period ending 2015-16. There are no border haats in operation along the Bhutan and Myanmar borders. In addition to the four functional haats, the government of India and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh have approved six more border haats: two in Tripura at Palbasti and Kamalpur and four in Meghalaya",
"psg_id": "20285621"
},
{
"title": "Romani people in the Czech Republic",
"text": "to Říčan (1998), about 20–30% of the Romani population earn their livelihood in illegal ways, such as procuring prostitution, trafficking and other property crimes. Romani make up more than 60% of the Czech prison population and about 50% of repeat offenders, and are thus more than 20 times over-represented in Czech prisons than their population share would suggest. Romani people in the Czech Republic Romani people (, commonly known as Gypsies ) are an ethnic minority in the Czech Republic, currently Roma making up 2–3% of the population. Originally migrants from North Western India sometime between the 6th and 11th",
"psg_id": "9498003"
},
{
"title": "People Take Pictures of Each Other",
"text": "a funny song and then have one very hard line, you reach people. That's just a construction thing.\"<ref name=\"33 and 1/3\"></ref> \"People Take Pictures of Each Other\" was first released as the closing track on the original 12-track version of \"The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society\" in some European countries. When this version of the album was pulled before the U.K. and U.S. releases of the album, the new track listing (with 15 songs) still featured \"People Take Pictures of Each Other\" as the final track on the LP. The 12-track stereo version differs from the regular album",
"psg_id": "18063409"
},
{
"title": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus",
"text": "State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus The State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus, GPK (Belarusian: Дзяржаўны пагранічны камітэт Рэспублікі Беларусь, ДПК; Russian: Государственный пограничный комитет Республики Беларусь, ГПК) is the government agency that manages the international borders of Belarus. It's armed paramilitary force is known as the Border Guard Service of Belarus (Belarusian: Пагранічны Служба Беларусі; Russian: Пограничная служба Беларуси), which effectively carries out the orders and policy of the committee. The service covers the Belarusian borders with Russia, Ukraine, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia By decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus on",
"psg_id": "20985928"
},
{
"title": "Military plans of the Bangladesh Liberation War",
"text": "Gen. Osmani later settled on Sylhet. 2.Sending the maximum number to guerrillas inside Bangladesh as soon as possible with the following objectives: Bangladesh was divided into Eleven sectors in July while 3 brigades (8 infantry battalions and 3 artillery batteries) were put into action between July – September. During June –July, Mukti Bahini had regrouped across the border with Indian aid through Operation Jackpot and began sending 2000 – 5000 guerrillas across the border, the so-called Moonsoon Offensive, which for various reasons (lack of proper training, supply shortage, lack of a proper support network inside Bangladesh etc.) failed to achieve",
"psg_id": "14498616"
},
{
"title": "State Border Guard Service (Kyrgyz Republic)",
"text": "not under the command of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the republic, neither is it part of the military of Kyrgyzstan. Since the independence of the republic, it has had many disagreements and even confrontations with the border service of neighbouring countries, including those of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Several land border crossings with neighbouring countries have also not been consistently opened as a result. The border guard service has also because of the disagreements, taken steps to train and upgrade itself. For example in 2013, the border service took part in a joint military drill with China on the",
"psg_id": "17640765"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "to allow BGB to use BSF roads in India to patrol the border on 1 August 2016. On 15 November 2016 Border Guards Bangladesh stopped 86 Rohingyas from entering Bangladesh on two boats. On 6 February 2017 BGB protested with their counterparts in Myanmar Border Guard Police, after they shot and killed a Bangladeshi fisherman in the Naf River. BGB deployed its first female border guards on 24 February 2017 in the Dinajpur border area. BGB and Myanmar Police Force came to an agreement on 6 April 2017 to remove mines from the border area. The then-\"East Pakistan Rifles\" joined",
"psg_id": "5674815"
},
{
"title": "Germans in the Czech Republic",
"text": "Germans in the Czech Republic There are various communities of Germans in the Czech Republic (, ). After the Czech Republic joined the European Union in the 2004 enlargement and was incorporated into the Schengen Area, migration between the two countries became relatively unrestricted. Both countries share a land border of 815 kilometers (506 mi). In the 2001 census, 39,106 Czech citizens, or around 0.4% of the Czech Republic's total population, declared German ethnicity. In 2011 the census methodology changed and it was newly possible to declare multiple ethnicities or none at all: 25% of the citizens chose the option",
"psg_id": "7400166"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "The EPR ambushed them but the Pakistanis managed to encircle them. As a result, the EPR took heavy losses at Kumira. According to Captain Rafiq, \"This ambush by the E.P.R. troops at Kumira was the first direct action against the enemy in the history of our liberation war.\" On 29 January 1972, the East Pakistan Rifles was renamed the Bangladesh Rifles with the officers seconded from Bangladesh Army. Bangladesh Rifles initially had 9 thousand personal in 1971 which by 1973 had increased to 20 thousand. Bangladesh Rifles and Indian Border Security Forces exchanged fired near the Comilla-Tripura border throughout the",
"psg_id": "5674807"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "Rights Watch (HRW) issued an 81-page report which brought up uncountable abuses of the BSF. The report was compiled from the interviews taken from the victims of BSF torments, witnesses, members of the BSF and its Bangladeshi counterpart. The report stated that over 1000 Bangladeshi citizens were killed during the first decade of the 21st century. According to HRW, BSF did not only shoot illegal migrants or smugglers but even innocents who were seen near, sometimes even people working in fields (farmland) near the border. BSF has often been accused by Bangladesh government of incursions into Bangladesh territory, and indiscriminate",
"psg_id": "13476913"
},
{
"title": "A. S. M. Shahjahan",
"text": "A. S. M. Shahjahan A. S. M. Shahjahan is former Adviser of 2001 non-party interim Caretaker Government of Bangladesh. He was also the 15th Inspector General of Bangladesh Police. Shahjahan was born in Begumganj, Noakhali, Bangladesh. Shahjahan was the 1st Deputy Commissioner of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) on 1 February 1976. He was CID chief twice. He was police commissioner of Dhaka Metropolitan Police from 2 January 1991 to 16 October 1991. On 8 July 1992, he became the 15th Inspector General of Police (IGP). Shahjahan was senior adviser for Police Reform Program of United Nations Development Programme. It was",
"psg_id": "18440984"
},
{
"title": "Power of a point",
"text": "power of a point with respect to any algebraic curve in a similar way. For a point P outside the circle, the power \"h\" equals \"R\", the square of the radius \"R\" of a new circle centered on P that intersects the given circle at right angles, i.e., orthogonally (Figure 2). If the two circles meet at right angles at a point T, then radii drawn to T from P and from O, the center of the given circle, likewise meet at right angles (blue line segments in Figure 2). Therefore, the radius line segment of each circle is tangent",
"psg_id": "5371120"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh (album)",
"text": "three stars and preferred the Dylan set over Harrison's songs. \"The Concert for Bangladesh\" is continually viewed in a highly favourable light by critics in retrospective reviews.<ref name=\"Jones/BBC\">Chris Jones, \"George Harrison & Friends \"Concert For Bangladesh\" (DVD) Review\", BBC Music, 2 November 2005 (retrieved 13 March 2013).</ref> Among reviews of the 2005 reissue, \"Mojo\" described the remastered sound as \"sumptuous\" while AllMusic's Richard Ginell wrote: \"Hands down, this epochal concert ... was the crowning event of George Harrison's public life, a gesture of great goodwill that captured the moment in history and, not incidentally, produced some rousing music as a",
"psg_id": "5852986"
},
{
"title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic",
"text": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic The Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic, in German Grenztruppen der DDR, were a military force of the GDR and the primary force guarding the Berlin Wall and the border between East and West Germany. The Border Troops numbered at their peak approximately 47,000 troops. Except the Soviet Union and Poland, no other Warsaw Pact country had such a large border guard force. The border guards were responsible for many deaths at the Berlin Wall. At least 29 border guards were killed in the line of duty. By December 1945—within six months",
"psg_id": "10301648"
},
{
"title": "2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash",
"text": "2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash The 2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash took place on 25 August 2015 in the Bandarban District, near the Bangladesh–Myanmar border, when insurgents of the Arakan Army attacked members of Border Guards Bangladesh. The Arakan Army is a Rakhine insurgent group mainly active in Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). Earlier in 2015, several other insurgent groups had already violently clashed with the Myanmar Armed Forces, known locally as the Tatmadaw. In the year prior, the Arakan Army had created a settlement near Myanmar's border with Bangladesh, and hundreds of insurgents from the group crossed into Bangladesh. The",
"psg_id": "19881979"
},
{
"title": "Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"text": "in incidence of Cholera. Cross-border cholera remains difficult to track due to the lack of collaboration and communication between the Sub-Saharan countries. Future Prevention of Disease: Addressing cholera in the Democratic Republic of Congo involves improving the access to safe water and sanitation, including creating water treatment systems and sewage management systems. Approximately 760 million people around the world lack the critical access to clean water that would prevent them from contracting cholera. Due to political instabilities, it may be difficult for a country such as the Democratic Republic of Congo to develop water treatment systems on a large scale.",
"psg_id": "12954394"
},
{
"title": "Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic",
"text": "Soviet occupation zone, after the founding of the German Democratic Republic in October 1949 until its end of 1990 were a further 26 border policemen and border soldiers were killed. Of these 29, 20 died on the inner-German border, eight in Berlin at the Wall and one on the border with Czechoslovakia. Concrete information on the individual perpetrators and their motives is not possible in all cases. The list of names of the deceased are below. Only occasional light on the cause of death and killers if known is shed. Border Troops of the German Democratic Republic The Border Troops",
"psg_id": "10301664"
},
{
"title": "In the Name of the Italian People",
"text": "contrasts between the two men in any social, political and philosophical. Everyone hates each other and would like to delete it, but just because of the bad example that the two men give power to the people, many Italians are adversely affected because of cheating and rudeness of the fascist manufacturer and the communist magistrate. The director Dino Risi underlines the misdeeds and the weakness of the Italian people to react accordingly, by focusing on the story of these two men who are each other's opposite of the net. In the Name of the Italian People In the Name of",
"psg_id": "16402939"
},
{
"title": "History of the Cross Border Xpress",
"text": "1.4 miles (2.3 kilometers) requiring domestic passengers wishing to use the cross-border terminal or international passengers interconnecting with domestic flights, to be moved by buses or a people mover between terminals. In addition, being a point-to-point airport with only 2 million annual passengers in 1990 with no airline hub operations, Tijuana's appeal to international commercial carriers was very limited. As shown by image 7, Aerocharter/Nieders then presented a counter-proposal that consolidated both the domestic and international Tijuana terminals with a cross-border terminal to allow passengers to choose between domestic and international flights, and avoid a confrontation with those occupying the",
"psg_id": "20399855"
},
{
"title": "2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash",
"text": "Army was neutralised. 2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash The 2015 Bangladesh–Arakan Army border clash took place on 25 August 2015 in the Bandarban District, near the Bangladesh–Myanmar border, when insurgents of the Arakan Army attacked members of Border Guards Bangladesh. The Arakan Army is a Rakhine insurgent group mainly active in Rakhine State, Myanmar (Burma). Earlier in 2015, several other insurgent groups had already violently clashed with the Myanmar Armed Forces, known locally as the Tatmadaw. In the year prior, the Arakan Army had created a settlement near Myanmar's border with Bangladesh, and hundreds of insurgents from the group crossed",
"psg_id": "19881985"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "has accused the Border Security Force for the indiscriminate killings. BSF forces killed and hanged the dead body over the fence – that of Ms. Felani (a 15-year-old Bangladeshi girl) – on 7 January 2011. Many conferences have been held between India and Bangladesh to discuss such issues as smuggling and trespassing, cattle lifting, trafficking of drugs and arms. Colonel Muhammad Shahid Sarwar of BGB gave Border Security Force a list of miscreants which took place in India, and the BSF side also handed over a similar list to the BGB. The enclaves or chitmahals () between India and Bangladesh",
"psg_id": "13476915"
},
{
"title": "Bangladesh–India relations",
"text": "after living in limbo for decades. Ending a prolonged dispute, the two nations swapped 162 enclaves on the border region, allowing the people living there to stay or opt out to the other country. While 14,214 citizens of Bangladesh residing in 51 enclaves on the Indian side became Indians, a large number of people in the 111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh preferred to stay with Bangladesh and just 979 opted to move to India.The total number of new Indian citizens will be 15,193. In 2018, the leaders of both the countries inaugurated the 130km long Bangladesh-India Friendship pipeline to supply",
"psg_id": "6646480"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "members ae being equipped with bulletproof vests and ballistic helmet. A \"Quick Response Force\" will be established for BGB. The force will work to supply modern arms and ammunition swiftly to border points in case of any emergency. For smooth operation in the border areas, border roads are being constructed. In \"BGB day 2017\", prime minister said that the government has undertaken a plan to construct a total of 3,167 km ring road across the borders with India and Myanmar. BGB intends to go three dimensional as per the plan. Bangladesh government has already approved the proposal for buying two",
"psg_id": "5674820"
},
{
"title": "Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries",
"text": "Lanfang, Huang Xianfan, Jiao Juyin, Yang Hansheng, Zhou Yang, Hu Yuzhi, Fan Changjiang, Zhu Kezhen, Qian Duansheng, Qian Weichang, Hua Luogeng, etc. The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. Aware that State to State relations must first be based on friendship and on cultural, sporting and economic exchanges, China created in 1954 an organization which will be later known as the “Chinese people Association for friendship with foreign countries (CPAFFC) ”. Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries The Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries (CPAFFC, or in short) is one of the",
"psg_id": "14206244"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"text": "had been sent to Bangladesh in relief. Sales of the live album and DVD release of the film continue to benefit the George Harrison Fund for UNICEF. As East Pakistan struggled to become the separate state of Bangladesh during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, the political and military turmoil and associated atrocities led to a massive refugee problem, with at least 7 million displaced people pouring into neighbouring India. East Pakistan had recently endured devastation as a result of the Bhola cyclone, and the Bengalis' desperate plight increased in March that year when torrential rains and floods arrived in the",
"psg_id": "1552962"
},
{
"title": "Border Guards Bangladesh",
"text": "of corruption are believed to have been among the causes. After 30 hours, being surrounded by Bangladesh Army tanks, the mutineers surrendered with about 6,000 of them taken under arrest, ending the mutiny. On November 2013, Bangladesh sentenced 152 mutineers from Bangladesh Rifles to death. In the aftermath of the mutiny, the Bangladesh Rifles was reorganised with new recruits. The force is still commanded by senior officers seconded from the Bangladesh Army. The Bangladesh Rifles have gone through some fundamental changes since 2010. It was officially renamed as the Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) on 23 January 2011 and reorganised with",
"psg_id": "5674811"
},
{
"title": "A. S. M. Feroz",
"text": "A. S. M. Feroz A. S. M. Feroz (আ. স. ম. ফিরোজ) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Member of Parliament from Patuakhali-2 and chief whip of the parliament. Feroz was born on 1 February 1953. He has a M.A. degree in History from Barisal BM College. He is a veteran of Bangladesh Liberation war. Feroz was first elected to parliament in 1979 during the tenure of President and military strongman Ziaur Rahman. He joined the Bangladesh Awami League in 1986. He was elected to Parliament in 1986 as an independent candidate. He was elected to Parliament",
"psg_id": "20964656"
},
{
"title": "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh",
"text": "The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Bangladesh (ICAB) is the national professional accountancy body and research institute in Bangladesh. It is the sole organisation in Bangladesh with the right to award the Associate Chartered Accountant designation. It has 1,869 members. It was established under the Bangladesh Chartered Accountant Order 1973 (Presidential Order No. 2 of 1973). The Ministry of Commerce, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh is the administrative Ministry of ICAB. ICAB has Regional Offices in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh and in Chittagong. There are also Chapter Management Committee Offices",
"psg_id": "8671137"
},
{
"title": "Share a Coke",
"text": "based on names found on bottles of Coke. Financial analysts and advertising experts have used the success of the 'Share-a-Coke' campaign to remind marketers and advertisers of the need to personalise the communications message. Share a Coke Share a Coke is a multi-national marketing campaign in for Coca-Cola. It debrands the traditional Coke logo, replacing \"Coca-Cola\" from one side of a bottle with the phrase \"Share a Coke with\" followed by a person's name. The campaign, which uses a list containing 250 of the country's most popular names (generic nicknames and titles are also used in some cases), aims to",
"psg_id": "17487051"
},
{
"title": "Music of the Republic of the Congo",
"text": "Music of the Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo is an African nation with close musical ties to its neighbor, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Democratic Republic of the Congo's homegrown pop music, soukous, is popular across the border, and musicians from both countries have fluidly travelled throughout the region playing similarly styled music, including Nino Malapet and Jean Serge Essous. Brazzaville had a major music scene until unrest in the late 1990s, and produced popular bands like Bantous de la Capitale that played an integral role in the development of soukous and other styles",
"psg_id": "3754547"
},
{
"title": "Citizens for a Canadian Republic",
"text": "Calgary and Vancouver, plus international chapters in the US and the UK. CCR is a member of Common Cause, an alliance of Commonwealth republican movements that seek to change their countries' status as Commonwealth realms to Commonwealth republics. Citizens for a Canadian Republic Citizens for a Canadian Republic (French: \"Citoyens et Citoyennes pour une République Canadienne\") (CCR) is a Canadian advocacy group founded in 2002 that advocates the replacement of the Canadian monarchy with a head of state who would either be chosen through a general election or elected by the Parliament of Canada. While CCR favours the retention of",
"psg_id": "2030881"
},
{
"title": "Walk of the People – A Pilgrimage for Life",
"text": "Reconciliation. On March 1, 1984, a handful of people started walking from Point Conception. The participants continued through Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, then the Deep South, picking up a few people along the way. Some walked for a few hours, others for a few days or weeks, and a smaller number for several months. By the time the project reached Washington, D.C. in November 1984, the number of core walkers was up to seven, with several other full-timers joining by the time they entered New York City. Along the way, participants met hundreds of people, government officials, and religious leaders,",
"psg_id": "7881080"
},
{
"title": "Open border",
"text": "the EU). An example of the latter has been the border between Bangladesh and India, which is becoming controlled. The term \"open borders\" applies only to the flow of people, not the flow of goods and services, and only to borders between political jurisdictions, not to mere boundaries of privately owned property. Open borders are the norm for borders between subdivisions within the boundaries of sovereign states, though some countries do have controlled borders within the boundaries of the state (for example in the People's Republic of China between the mainland and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and",
"psg_id": "11952998"
},
{
"title": "The Accursed Share",
"text": "monastic institutions of Tibetan Lamaism, the Marshall Plan, and many others. In Volumes 2 and 3 Bataille extends the argument to eroticism and sovereignty, respectively. After its publication in English translation, \"The Accursed Share\" received mixed reviews from David Gordon in \"Library Journal\", and the philosopher Alexander Nehamas in \"The New Republic\". Gordon wrote that Bataille offers \"a new theory of civilization\", but added that while Bataille had an \"eye for vivid detail ... his theory appears more valuable as a framework for his dazzling literary skills than a contribution to knowledge.\" Gordon concluded that \"The Accursed Share\" was probably",
"psg_id": "7681062"
},
{
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"text": "a fantastic occasion.\" The concerts were attended by a total of 40,000 people, and raised close to $250,000 for Bangladesh relief, which was administered by UNICEF. Although the project was subsequently marred by financial problems – a result of the pioneering nature of the venture – the Concert for Bangladesh is recognised as a highly successful and influential humanitarian aid project, generating both awareness and considerable funds as well as providing valuable lessons and inspiration for projects that followed, notably Live Aid. By 1985, through revenue raised from the \"Concert for Bangladesh\" live album and film, an estimated $12 million",
"psg_id": "1552961"
},
{
"title": "Deaths along the Bangladesh–India border",
"text": "a tree near the border on May 2016. The BSF suspended 7 of its personnel over the incident. On 7 January 2011, a 15-year-old girl, Felani, was shot dead while illegally entering Bangladesh from India by BSF in Phulbari upazila, Kurigram. She had gotten stuck on the barbwire when she was shot and she remained there for 5 hours until she bled to death. This resulted in protests in Bangladesh. In 2015 National Human Rights Commission of India asked the Indian government to pay 500,000 compensation to her family. The dead body of Assistant Commandant Jiwan Kumar of BSF was",
"psg_id": "19577856"
},
{
"title": "Provisional Government of Bangladesh",
"text": "described as the undisputed leader of the 75 million people of East Pakistan, fulfilled aspirations for self-determination by declaring Bangladesh's independence on 26 March 1971. The proclamation declared Bangladesh as a People's Republic with equality, human dignity and social justice as its fundamental principles. The interim constitution converted elected Bengali members of Pakistan's national and provincial assemblies into members of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh. The military wing of the provisional government was the Mukti Bahini. The Bangladeshi liberation guerrillas were based in camps on the East Pakistan-India border. In December, it joined Indian forces as part of a combined",
"psg_id": "14417428"
}
] | [
"india, burma"
] |
futurama chef elzar is a parody of what celebrity chef, whose catchphrases include “kick it up a notch” and “bam!”? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "Celebrity chef A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become famous and well known. Today celebrity chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations via mass media, especially television. Several chefs have been credited with being the first celebrity chef, among them historically Bartolomeo Scappi and Marie-Antoine Carême. In the modern era since the advent of television several chefs have been attributed the title of the \"first celebrity chef\", including Julia Child in the United States and Fanny Cradock in the UK. While television is ultimately the primary way for a chef to become a celebrity,",
"psg_id": "3322059"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "such as Ken Hom's range of bestselling woks in Europe, but can also lead to criticism over which endorsements are chosen such as when Marco Pierre White teamed up with Bernard Matthews Farms, or when Darren Simpson advised and endorsed fast food restaurant KFC. In South Korea, a celebrity chef is referred to as a \"Cheftainer\". The earliest chef to be credited with being a celebrity was the 16th-century Italian, Bartolomeo Scappi. He was the personal chef to Pope Pius V, and is credited with writing one of the first modern recipe books, \"Opera\". The 19th-century French chef Marie-Antoine Carême",
"psg_id": "3322061"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "A 2012 paper published in the \"BMJ\" found that recipes in top-selling books by television chefs (Nigella Lawson, Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Jamie Oliver and Lorraine Pascale) were less healthy than supermarket ready meals. Neither ready meals nor the chefs' recipes met national or international recommendations for a balanced diet. Celebrity chef A celebrity chef is a kitchen chef who has become famous and well known. Today celebrity chefs often become celebrities by presenting cookery advice and demonstrations via mass media, especially television. Several chefs have been credited with being the first celebrity chef, among them historically Bartolomeo Scappi and Marie-Antoine Carême.",
"psg_id": "3322074"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "some have achieved this through success in the kitchen, publications and achieving such awards as Michelin stars while others are home cooks. Celebrity chefs can also massively influence cuisines across countries, with foreign cuisines being introduced in their natural forms for the first time due to the work of the chef to inform their viewers. Sales of certain foodstuffs can also be enhanced, such as when Delia Smith caused the sale of white eggs across the UK to increase by 10% in what has since been termed the \"Delia effect\". Endorsements are also to be expected from a celebrity chef,",
"psg_id": "3322060"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity Head Chef",
"text": "Celebrity Head Chef Celebrity Head Chef is the second series of TV3’s cookery series, Head Chef. The series features Conrad Gallagher, the youngest chef ever to win a Michelin Star and stars Wagner Fiuza-Carrilho from The X Factor; Mary Burke, the mammy from Crystal Swing; Adele King (Twink); Geraldine from The Apprentice; Michael Hayes, the presenter from How Low Can You Go?; and former model Kohlin Harris. As there are no eliminations in the show, the series will begin and end with 6 contestants. At the conclusion of the final episode, Conrad will choose the winner. Wagner Carrilho was an",
"psg_id": "15741496"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity Head Chef",
"text": "He is also the presenter of Animal A & E on TV3. Geraldine O’Callaghan was a semi-finalist on The Apprentice on TV3.She was eliminated in the 12th week of the Apprentice competition. Kohlin Harris was Ireland’s first supermodel, modelling for Calvin Klein and Versace. Adele King is an entertainer better known as Twink formerly of a group called Maxi, Dick and Twink. She has also been described as Ireland’s panto queen. She is also respected in the sugar craft world. Celebrity Head Chef Celebrity Head Chef is the second series of TV3’s cookery series, Head Chef. The series features Conrad",
"psg_id": "15741498"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "has also since been referred to as a celebrity of his era, due to the complexity of his recipes. The first chef to achieve widespread fame and celebrity status was Alexis Soyer. Born in France, Soyer became the most celebrated cook in early Victorian England. In 1837, he became \"chef de cuisine\" at the Reform Club in London, where he designed the kitchens with Charles Barry. His exceptional cooking skills were combined with an excellent eye to marketing and self-publicity to ensure that he molded the public's perception of him. His image was even successfully used as a trademark to",
"psg_id": "3322062"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "1976. She appeared to pretend to retch as contestant Gwen Troake described her menu for former Prime Minister Edward Heath. Presenter Esther Rantzen later described the incident as like \"Cruella de Vil meets Bambi\". Described as America's first celebrity chef, Julia Child first appeared on American television in 1963 on the Boston-based WGBH-TV. She soon starred in her own show \"The French Chef\", which was followed by other shows. At the time of her death she was credited by the media as having \"demystified the art of cuisine for the home cook and inspired many of today's celebrity chefs\". Such",
"psg_id": "3322066"
},
{
"title": "Chef Stone",
"text": "Chef Stone Abiola Akanji (born 29 January 1983) is a Nigerian celebrity chef, author and television personality, also known as \"Chef Stone\". One of Nigeria's top celebrity chefs, he has taught masterclasses at the GT Bank Food & Drink Fair and makes regular appearances as a guest judge on cooking competitions such as Oando ‘Teens Can Cook’. He is also the founder of Red Dish Chronicles. Chef Stone studied in London, majoring in business management at the London Metropolitan University. He partly worked in different restaurants where he picked up his culinary skills. He went a mile further by enrolling",
"psg_id": "20574585"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "publication of \"How To Cheat At Cooking\". Product range tie ins on housewares have also becoming a staple part of a celebrity chef's income. More than 4.7 million of Ken Hom's endorsed wok range have been sold in Europe. The writing of cookbooks have also been a regular product of the celebrity chefs, from both those which have gained Michelin stars, and home style cooks which have had books produced as a tie in for television shows. Certain endorsements by celebrity chefs have led to high levels of criticism from the food industry and the public. In 2011, Australian chef",
"psg_id": "3322072"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "Darren Simpson created a range of burgers for fast food giant Kentucky Fried Chicken, leading to comments being posted on Twitter such as \"Darren Simpson you complete and utter sell-out. KFC? Seriously?\". Australian television chef Colin Fassnidge said that the move by Simpson resulted in him becoming a laughing stock, and that while celebrity chefs can make a fortune from such deals, they also risk their credibility. In the UK, Marco Pierre White drew criticism after teaming up with Bernard Matthews Farms in March 2010 to create a range of ready meals which were dropped after a year of production.",
"psg_id": "3322073"
},
{
"title": "The Mind of a Chef",
"text": "Kinch were featured in Season 4. Season 5 featured chef Ludo Lefebvre. In 2017, Zero Point Zero Production released the sixth season, featuring chef Danny Bowien, on Facebook Watch. It premiered on November 13, 2017. In 2013 & 2014, The Mind of a Chef won a James Beard Foundation Award for Best Television Program, On Location. The Mind of a Chef The Mind of a Chef is a non-fiction television series on PBS narrated and executive produced by Anthony Bourdain, and combines travel, cooking, history, and science. Each season follows a different chef, or pair of chefs, and examines their",
"psg_id": "17010247"
},
{
"title": "Chef Wan",
"text": "I am right\". Chef Wan Datuk Redzuawan bin Ismail (born January 6, 1958), better known by his stage name Chef Wan, is a Singaporean-born Malaysian celebrity chef. His early career was as an accountant. He says after seeing the popularity of many types of Asian food in Western countries he decided to promote Malaysia and other South East Asian countries using their food. He has an associate degree in Professional Chef Training and Hotel Management from the California Culinary Academy and a Ritz Escoffier Diploma from the Hôtel Ritz Paris. In 2009, he won the \"Best Celebrity Television Chef\" of",
"psg_id": "13829342"
},
{
"title": "Chef Wan",
"text": "Chef Wan Datuk Redzuawan bin Ismail (born January 6, 1958), better known by his stage name Chef Wan, is a Singaporean-born Malaysian celebrity chef. His early career was as an accountant. He says after seeing the popularity of many types of Asian food in Western countries he decided to promote Malaysia and other South East Asian countries using their food. He has an associate degree in Professional Chef Training and Hotel Management from the California Culinary Academy and a Ritz Escoffier Diploma from the Hôtel Ritz Paris. In 2009, he won the \"Best Celebrity Television Chef\" of the Gourmand World",
"psg_id": "13829338"
},
{
"title": "Young Chef Olympiad",
"text": "next year, we have 100 countries participating in Young Chef Olympiad.\"“ Celebrity chef and technical judge, Chef Ranveer Brar said, \"“This year, the 3rd season of YCO was a vast leap from the earlier season in terms of organization, quality of talent, and to the overall blend of the competition. The stress was mainly on technique and culinary basics.\"“ The celebrity mascot of YCO 17 was Masterchef Junior 2014, USA winner Logan Guleff. Padma Shri Sanjeev Kapoor, Chef Boris Leung Yee Chung, Chef Ranveer Brar, Chef Michele Prevedello, Chef Andreas Muller, Chef Karen Anand, Chef Avijit Ghosh, Chef Abhijit Saha",
"psg_id": "18606571"
},
{
"title": "Jack Lee (chef)",
"text": "fin, Lee issued a public apology and revised his recipe to include Maine lobster tail and Alaskan king crab as a replacement. The egg roll was topped with Sevruga caviar and gold leaf, and paired with a fresh raspberry and Sauvignon Blanc reduction dipping sauce. The egg rolls were routinely served with Dom Perignon champagne. Jack Lee (chef) Jack Lee (Lý Vinh Viễn) is a Vietnamese-American celebrity chef of Chinese descent based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He is often referred to in Vietnamese media as \"đầu bếp Hollywood\" (the Hollywood chef) or \"đầu bếp của ngôi sao\" (chef",
"psg_id": "18934893"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef",
"text": "judges. Beginning with the third season, celebrity chef Curtis Stone replaced Choi as host. \"\" is a spin-off of the \"Top Chef\" format featuring pastry chefs. The series was announced by Bravo on October 25, 2009. The show was hosted by \"Top Chef\" regular Gail Simmons. The judging panel included James Beard Award-winning pastry chef Johnny Iuzzini, \"Top Chef Masters\" finalist Hubert Keller, and DailyCandy's \"editor-at-large\" Dannielle Kyrillos. The show debuted on Bravo on September 15, 2010, following the seventh season finale of \"Top Chef\". The series was cancelled after two seasons. \"Top Chef: Healthy Showdown\" is a special webisode",
"psg_id": "7253658"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef",
"text": "say what they were doing, and the cameras rarely showed the food preparation. In 2004, Food Network announced that they would show an Iron Chef special, called \"Iron Chef America: Battle of the Masters\", featuring Sakai and Morimoto dueling with American Iron Chefs Bobby Flay, Mario Batali, and Wolfgang Puck, all Food Network personalities and renowned American celebrity chefs. (Morimoto and Flay battled in two previous Iron Chef specials that were made after the original series aired.) The specials featured Alton Brown as the announcer and Mark Dacascos playing the role of The Chairman (in the storyline, this Chairman is",
"psg_id": "470655"
},
{
"title": "A Chef in Love",
"text": "A Chef in Love A Chef in Love, (Georgian: შეყვარებული კულინარის 1001 რეცეპტი / \"Shekvarebuli kulinaris ataserti retsepti\") is a 1996 Georgian film directed by Nana Dzhordzhadze. It stars Pierre Richard and Nino Kirtadze. The film tells the story of Pascal Ichak, a French opera singer and chef living in Georgia, who opens a restaurant. It also shows the life in Georgia in the beginning of the 20th century, including its short period of independence (see Democratic Republic of Georgia). After the Bolshevik coup attempt of Georgia (1920), the chef refuses to emigrate and endures the brutalities of the new",
"psg_id": "9086754"
},
{
"title": "A Chef of Nobunaga",
"text": "A Chef of Nobunaga A young chef named is mysteriously transported to the Sengoku period and he also loses most of his memories. He is thrown in the midst of a battle between soldiers, and, as both sides think he is a spy, they hunt him down. During his escape, Ken meets , a young blacksmith girl. Because of his cooking abilities, Ken is soon recruited as personal chef of Oda Nobunaga. The nine-episode first season of the drama was broadcast on TV Asahi between January 11, to March 15, 2013. A second season, consisting of eight episodes, aired also",
"psg_id": "16909134"
},
{
"title": "A Chef in Love",
"text": "regime. The film was selected as the Georgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997. A Chef in Love was among the final nominees for the award, but did not win. A Chef in Love A Chef in Love, (Georgian: შეყვარებული კულინარის 1001 რეცეპტი / \"Shekvarebuli kulinaris ataserti retsepti\") is a 1996 Georgian film directed by Nana Dzhordzhadze. It stars Pierre Richard and Nino Kirtadze. The film tells the story of Pascal Ichak, a French opera singer and chef living in Georgia, who opens a restaurant. It also shows the life in Georgia",
"psg_id": "9086755"
},
{
"title": "A Chef of Nobunaga",
"text": "on the same network from July 10, to September 4, 2014. Several volumes of \"A Chef of Nobunaga\" have been featured on Oricon's weekly chart of the best-selling manga; volumes 6, 8, 9 and 12 have reached the top 30, while volume 10 reached the 15th spot. The manga has been nominated for Angoulême International Comics Festival's Best Comic. A Chef of Nobunaga A young chef named is mysteriously transported to the Sengoku period and he also loses most of his memories. He is thrown in the midst of a battle between soldiers, and, as both sides think he is",
"psg_id": "16909135"
},
{
"title": "Chef Adrian",
"text": "Chef Adrian Chef Adrian Martin (Adrian Martin) born 9 October 1991 is an Irish celebrity chef/personality/presenter from Cavan. He is known for his work online with various foodie websites and on TV with RTÉ and TV3. Starting at the age of 14, he trained in some of Ireland's most renowned restaurants including Mac Nean House (6 years) and Bon Appetit, Malahide (6 months). He also holds a degree in culinary arts from the School of Tourism Killybegs and studied in South West College Enniskillen. His father is involved in the food industry, running an event management company which sets up",
"psg_id": "19784986"
},
{
"title": "Richard Fox (chef)",
"text": "journey from Dar es Salaam to Johannesburg transporting a batch of English beer destined for the English football supporters during the 2010 World Cup. As a teenager Richard fancied being a Bruce Lee and took up Shukokai Karate. Richard Fox (chef) Richard Fox is a celebrity chef, broadcaster and writer. He is known as the Beer Chef. He wrote his first book, \"The Food and Beer Cook Book\", in 2008, has led Beer and Food Masterclasses, demos and shows across Europe and hosted a gourmet beer banquet at the British Ambassador's residence in Paris and writes a Beer Chef column",
"psg_id": "14648718"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "amounts of exotic ingredients. Other works included \"The Gastronomic Regenerator \" (1846), \"The modern Housewife or ménagère\" (1849) and \"Soyer's Culinary Campaign\" (1857). The earliest television celebrity chef in the UK was Fanny Cradock. She appeared on British television for over two decades, from the 1950s through the 1970s. She originally became popular following the publication of her first cookbook in 1949, \"The Practical Cook\", and after gaining a cult following with cookery demonstrations in theatres around the country. Her television career came to an end when she appeared as a judge on reality television show \"The Big Time\" in",
"psg_id": "3322065"
},
{
"title": "Chef Boy Logro: Kusina Master",
"text": "preparation effortless and fun. Every week, there will be a celebrity guest co-host that will assist Chef Boy in preparing different dishes. At the end of every episode, Chef Boy will give an assignment to viewers on what they need to buy or prepare for next episode. Because of the success in ratings game, \"Chef Boy Logro: Kusina Master\" extended time from 15 minutes to 30 minutes on its second season. It also added a new segment named \"Master Express\" where Chef Boy is challenged to make a dish as fast as five minutes. Later, on July 9, 2012, as",
"psg_id": "16244993"
},
{
"title": "Eduardo Garcia (American chef)",
"text": "Eduardo Garcia (American chef) </nowiki> Eduardo Garcia (born 1981) is an American celebrity chef and the co-founder of Montana Mex, a Mexican food company. He is known as the \"bionic chef\" because he cooks with a prosthetic left arm, the result of an accident while hiking in 2011. Eduardo Garcia was born in 1981, the son of a Mexican fisherman and chef father and an astrologer, Montessori Teacher and author mother. He grew up in Bozeman, Montana. Part-time job choices there are limited, so Garcia elected to work on the Chico Hot Springs ranch as a prep chef. After high",
"psg_id": "18057488"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Chef",
"text": "Swedish Chef The Swedish Chef is a Muppet character that appeared on \"The Muppet Show\". He was originally performed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz simultaneously, with Henson performing the head and voice and Oz performing the character's live hands. The Swedish Chef is currently performed by Bill Barretta. His best known phrase is \"Bork bork bork\". A parody of television chefs, the Swedish Chef wears a \"toque blanche\", has a thick brown moustache and has bushy eyebrows that completely obscure his eyes. He was one of the few Muppets to employ an actual puppeteer's visible hands, which extended from",
"psg_id": "2895810"
},
{
"title": "Chef Tone",
"text": "Chef Tone Chef Tone (born \"Tony E. Scales, Jr\"; June 13, 1983), is an American songwriter and record producer. Chef found early success with his 2008 placement at Atlantic Records. Some of Chef's collaborating artists include Justin Bieber, Jamie Foxx, Trey Songz, and Flo Rida, among others. Chef Tone received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album for his contribution to the 2009 Trey Songz album \"Ready.\" Chef is currently building a body of up-and-coming songwriters and producers through his work as CEO of Aye Girl Music Group. Chef Tone was born and raised in a single-parent household in",
"psg_id": "14094874"
},
{
"title": "Chef Anil",
"text": "family in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Chef Anil Anil Kumar is an Indian celebrity chef was taken to Rourkela in Orissa state when he was six months of age and grew up with his parents in Rourkela Steel City, where his father was employed in the Steel Plant.He has hosted over 1000 episodes of reality cookery shows on TV (various global channels ). Chef Anil creates sustainable Food & Beverage concepts for the F&B retail sector with his company Food Wise. Anil Kumar studied in the Ispat Shiksha Sadan School, Sector 14 till Matriculation and then went to Ispat College,",
"psg_id": "19990039"
},
{
"title": "Chef Anil",
"text": "Chef Anil Anil Kumar is an Indian celebrity chef was taken to Rourkela in Orissa state when he was six months of age and grew up with his parents in Rourkela Steel City, where his father was employed in the Steel Plant.He has hosted over 1000 episodes of reality cookery shows on TV (various global channels ). Chef Anil creates sustainable Food & Beverage concepts for the F&B retail sector with his company Food Wise. Anil Kumar studied in the Ispat Shiksha Sadan School, Sector 14 till Matriculation and then went to Ispat College, Sector 16 for his Intermediate in",
"psg_id": "19990034"
},
{
"title": "Phil Vickery (chef)",
"text": "Phil Vickery (chef) Philip Vickery (born 2 May 1961) is an English celebrity chef. He is best known for working on ITV's \"This Morning\", where he has been the Chef since 2006. Vickery followed Gary Rhodes as head chef of the Castle Hotel, Taunton, Somerset, which at the time held a Michelin Star. It lost its Michelin status under Vickery, but retained its 4 AA rosettes, while he gained the \"AA Chef of the Year\". Vickery regained the Michelin star, re-awarded for four consecutive years from 1994 to 1997. Vickery has written twelve books. The first, \"Just Food\", was published",
"psg_id": "5858478"
},
{
"title": "Chef",
"text": "chef is off-duty. Also, he or she will fill in for or assist the \"Chef de Partie\" (line cook) when needed. This person is accountable for the kitchen's inventory, cleanliness, organization, and the continuing training of its entire staff. A sous-chef's duties can also include carrying out the head chef's directives, conducting line checks, and overseeing the timely rotation of all food products. Smaller operations may not have a sous-chef, while larger operations may have more than one. The sous chef is also responsible when the Executive Chef is absent. A \"chef de partie\", also known as a \"station chef\"",
"psg_id": "1966781"
},
{
"title": "Punk Chef",
"text": "in 2013, also he was selected to compete in the finals to representing England at International Gastronomy Deaf Culinary Event in Copenhagen, Denmark as part of a eight-man shortlist in 2014, then the following year 2015 he was selected once again and he was awarded the second place at the International Gastronomy Deaf Culinary Event after walking away empty-handed in 2014. Punk Chef Scott Garthwaite (born January 22, 1980) also known by his chef name Punk Chef is a celebrity deaf chef, television presenter and social media entertainer from the North East of England, United Kingdom. He is also known",
"psg_id": "19464502"
},
{
"title": "Chef Aid",
"text": "point to Mr. Hat as the culprit, culminating in a showdown between Mr. Garrison and Mr. Hat which lands the former in jail. Mr. Hat breaks Mr. Garrison and Chef out of their cell. Mr. Garrison and Mr. Hat eventually make up their differences and get back together. The boys try to help Chef by rounding up various musicians, whose careers have been boosted by Chef's advice, to hold a benefit concert. The record company executive sabotages the concert, but the outpouring of support for Chef touches Cochran, who agrees to defend Chef. He uses the Chewbacca Defense again, ending",
"psg_id": "4821311"
},
{
"title": "Punk Chef",
"text": "Punk Chef Scott Garthwaite (born January 22, 1980) also known by his chef name Punk Chef is a celebrity deaf chef, television presenter and social media entertainer from the North East of England, United Kingdom. He is also known for his on-screen personality with flamboyant vibrant hot pink hairstyle working for BSL Zone and BBC cooking programmes. Garthwaite was born and raised in Hartlepool in the North East of England. He was born hearing and at the age of 2 as he was diagnosed with meningitis that turned him deaf. He left his Deaf school in Middlesbrough with seven GCSE",
"psg_id": "19464497"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Palmer (chef)",
"text": "Charlie Palmer (chef) Charlie Palmer is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, hotel owner and author. Palmer is known for his progressive American style of cooking and entrepreneurship. Charlie Palmer grew up in the small town of Smyrna in upstate New York. After graduating from the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, Palmer became the head chef at the River Café in Brooklyn. In 1988, Palmer opened his first restaurant, Aureole, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. This was soon followed by the openings of several new ventures, including Metrazur in Grand Central Terminal, a second Aureole in Las",
"psg_id": "14094131"
},
{
"title": "Celebrity chef",
"text": "Michelin starred restaurants in recent years, the success of Gordon Ramsay led to the commissioning of five part television series \"Boiling Point\" by the UK's Channel 4 which followed the chef as he opened his first solo restaurant, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay. While Joël Robuchon, Alain Ducasse and Gordon Ramsay all run restaurant empires which each hold more than ten Michelin stars, Ramsay is arguably the more famous chef due to his number of television shows broadcast internationally both in the UK, the United States and around the world. Dedicated food related television channels have also become a medium for chefs",
"psg_id": "3322068"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Vietnam",
"text": "Khải, cuisine expert Phan Tôn Tịnh Hải and a guest celebrity each week. The programme is hosted by former male model Bình Minh, with additional commentary provided by Nguyên Khang and Thanh Tùng. Martin Yan (from Yan Can Cook), former model Thúy Hạnh, director Lê Hoàng, Miss Hùng Temple Giáng My, food critics Võ Quốc, designer Mai Lâm, Miss Kim Oanh, etc. are notable guest judges each week. The Next Iron Chef Vietnam was a spinoff just like Iron Chef America. It premiered on November 18, 2012, a week after Iron Chef Vietnam ended the series. Iron Chef Vietnam Iron",
"psg_id": "16423054"
},
{
"title": "Charles Webb (chef)",
"text": "Charles Webb (chef) Charles Webb (known as Chef Charles Webb) is an American celebrity chef and businessman. Webb was raised in San Antonio, Texas, as an only child. His parents had a turbulent marriage, often arguing about money. When Webb's parents eventually decided to get divorced, his father a tattoo artist, left and did not return for more than a decade. This forced his mother to work long hours every day in retail to make ends meet. Whilst growing up, Webb would sell his artwork to raise extra money for his family. Webb started to experiment with food from an",
"psg_id": "20816827"
},
{
"title": "Alejandro Saravia (chef)",
"text": "for Morena Website, situated in Sydney's Surry Hills and recently appeared alongside compatriot celebrity chef, Gaston Acurio at (the) Sydney Magazine's World Chefs Showcase Gala Dinner for the Crave Sydney International Food Festival. Alejandro Saravia (chef) Alejandro Saravia is a Peruvian chef who was born in Lima, Peru on June 13, 1983, and has lived in Sydney, Australia since 2006. He is the co-owner and Head Chef of South American fine dining restaurant, Morena in Surry Hills, Sydney. Saravia studied marketing at university and worked as a brand manager before following his passion for food to train as a chef.",
"psg_id": "15739125"
},
{
"title": "Jack Lee (chef)",
"text": "Jack Lee (chef) Jack Lee (Lý Vinh Viễn) is a Vietnamese-American celebrity chef of Chinese descent based in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. He is often referred to in Vietnamese media as \"đầu bếp Hollywood\" (the Hollywood chef) or \"đầu bếp của ngôi sao\" (chef to the stars) in recognition of his background as private caterer for numerous Hollywood celebrities in the United States, which by association has advanced his public profile in Vietnam. At the height of his career while based in America, he was the executive chef of Baroness Kimberly Moore's \"Echelon Club\", a charitable lifestyle organization for",
"psg_id": "18934887"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Palmer (chef)",
"text": "construction on the project has been delayed several times. Charlie Palmer (chef) Charlie Palmer is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, hotel owner and author. Palmer is known for his progressive American style of cooking and entrepreneurship. Charlie Palmer grew up in the small town of Smyrna in upstate New York. After graduating from the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, Palmer became the head chef at the River Café in Brooklyn. In 1988, Palmer opened his first restaurant, Aureole, on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. This was soon followed by the openings of several new ventures, including Metrazur",
"psg_id": "14094134"
},
{
"title": "The Mind of a Chef",
"text": "The Mind of a Chef The Mind of a Chef is a non-fiction television series on PBS narrated and executive produced by Anthony Bourdain, and combines travel, cooking, history, and science. Each season follows a different chef, or pair of chefs, and examines their beliefs and philosophies on cooking and the culinary arts. The first season premiered on November 9, 2012 with host David Chang. Season 2 premiered on September 7, 2013 and starred chefs Sean Brock and April Bloomfield. Season 3 premiered on September 6, 2014 and stars chefs Edward Lee and Magnus Nilsson. Chefs Gabrielle Hamilton and David",
"psg_id": "17010246"
},
{
"title": "Kif Gets Knocked Up a Notch",
"text": "Kif Gets Knocked Up a Notch \"Kif Gets Knocked Up a Notch\" is the first episode in season four of the American animated television series \"Futurama\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 12, 2003. The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by Wes Archer. The plot centers on Kif and Amy's relationship; Kif is suddenly impregnated so he returns to his homeworld to give birth. The episode was generally well received by critics. Amy is unhappy with her long-distance relationship with Kif and wants to see him in person again. When",
"psg_id": "6803665"
},
{
"title": "Kif Gets Knocked Up a Notch",
"text": "[Amy,] the one character who has anything resembling an arc in the story.\" Kif Gets Knocked Up a Notch \"Kif Gets Knocked Up a Notch\" is the first episode in season four of the American animated television series \"Futurama\". It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 12, 2003. The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by Wes Archer. The plot centers on Kif and Amy's relationship; Kif is suddenly impregnated so he returns to his homeworld to give birth. The episode was generally well received by critics. Amy is unhappy with her",
"psg_id": "6803673"
},
{
"title": "Chef (South Park)",
"text": "sexually suggestive R&B style he had utilized during his own music career. Within the show, Chef is the original composer of these songs, including \"Stinky Britches\", which was depicted as having been covered by Alanis Morissette without proper credit to Chef. When Chef is left with legal debt after losing a court case to have himself credited as the song's original writer, several bands and artists (guest starring as themselves) hold a concert dubbed \"Chef Aid\", a parody of Live Aid, to raise the funds. The episode inspired a real-life album, \"\", released in 1998, which featured guest stars from",
"psg_id": "5481618"
},
{
"title": "Little Chef",
"text": "aimed to increase the appeal of the brand to customers unwilling to spend a long period waiting for table service. The People's Restaurant group slashed menu prices in an attempt to attract customers. The only outcome of this was less money going through the tills. It would appear that Little Chef completely ignored the competition it was faced with, not to mention the fact that restaurants had become run down and staffed minimally. In 2009 celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal appeared in a Channel 4 documentary programme to revamp the Little Chef chain; the programme was broadcast from 19 to 21",
"psg_id": "12476239"
},
{
"title": "Matthew Levin (chef)",
"text": "Matthew Levin (chef) Matthew Levin is an American celebrity chef based in Philadelphia. He was the executive chef at Lacroix in the famed Rittenhouse Hotel until December 9, 2008. From 2010 to July 24, 2011, he was the chef at Adsum, a Queen Village bistro where he gained notoriety for dishes including Tastykake sliders and his Four Loco dinner. In March 2012, along with Cuba Libre owners Barry Gutin and Larry Cohen, he will take over as chef and co-owner of Square Peg, at the former location of Marathon Grill at 10th and Walnut St. Levin attended Syracuse University on",
"psg_id": "11632909"
},
{
"title": "Neighbourhood Chef 2",
"text": "Cuckoo Singapore. TV adverts will be broadcast around Singapore to promote each dish theme (2 dishes, e.g.: Cucumbers or Mango) and the location (Community Centers) for audition. Contestants will cook and prepare the dish at home and bring to the selected Community Centers for the celebrity chef judges for audition. After each audition only 4 will enter the finals for each dish theme. During the finals, each episode's final 4 contestants will demonstrate on how to prepare the dish to the hosts and the 3 celebrity chef judges for critique. Each of the celebrity chef judge holds 25% of the",
"psg_id": "18824265"
},
{
"title": "Chef Anil",
"text": "Hotel, Chennai. Chef Anil has spent more than two decades in International Culinary Practices. He has travelled extensively across the globe that has helped him garner many International awards and in-depth knowledge of various Cuisines/ styles. Previously, Chef Anil worked as a Corporate Chef with leading Hotel/ organisation; including the Taj Group of Hotels, Carnival Cruise Lines, SAJ Flight Services, Albert Abela Catering Co, Tawoos Industrial Catering Co, George V Hospitality etc. His sheer curiosity, creativity, energy and passion have led him to be today's celebrity chef, a Senior Member of the Emirates Culinary Guild. Anil had the opportunity to",
"psg_id": "19990036"
},
{
"title": "Chef",
"text": "in the culinary profession originated in the \"haute cuisine\" of the 19th century. The culinary arts, among other aspects of the French language introduced French loan-words into the English language. Various titles, detailed below, are given to those working in a professional kitchen and each can be considered a title for a type of chef. Many of the titles are based on the \"brigade de cuisine\" (or brigade system) documented by Auguste Escoffier, while others have a more general meaning depending on the individual kitchen. Other names include executive chef, chef manager, head chef, and master chef. This person is",
"psg_id": "1966778"
},
{
"title": "Chef Wan",
"text": "a result, many diners were not satisfied... It's better to close it than to invite further criticism from guests who enjoy what I cook.\" In an interview in February 2010, Chef Wan highlighted that he is of mixed ancestry; his father has Malay ancestry while his mother has Japanese ancestry. Chef Wan has two children. One is Serina Redzuawan, an actress who has appeared in several Malaysian drama series; Chef Wan's son, Muhammad Nazri bin Redzuawan, is following in his father's footsteps by becoming a chef as well. Chef Wan was widely criticized for making an inappropriate joke with regard",
"psg_id": "13829340"
},
{
"title": "Chef Stone",
"text": "swift professional dry cleaners in Lagos. In March 2017, Stone was a guest judge at the annual Oando ‘Teens Can Cook’ cooking competition held in Lagos. Two months later, he was one of the guest chefs at the annual GTBank Food and Drinks Fair in Lagos. He was also one of the judges for the online Food Plating competition held by Supermart NG. He is happily married with a child and lives in Abuja. Chef Stone Abiola Akanji (born 29 January 1983) is a Nigerian celebrity chef, author and television personality, also known as \"Chef Stone\". One of Nigeria's top",
"psg_id": "20574588"
},
{
"title": "Chef Adrian",
"text": "cookbook \"Fakeaway : Fast Food, Made Healthy\" based on his series with RTÉ. Chef Adrian Chef Adrian Martin (Adrian Martin) born 9 October 1991 is an Irish celebrity chef/personality/presenter from Cavan. He is known for his work online with various foodie websites and on TV with RTÉ and TV3. Starting at the age of 14, he trained in some of Ireland's most renowned restaurants including Mac Nean House (6 years) and Bon Appetit, Malahide (6 months). He also holds a degree in culinary arts from the School of Tourism Killybegs and studied in South West College Enniskillen. His father is",
"psg_id": "19784988"
},
{
"title": "Chuck Hughes (chef)",
"text": "Chuck Hughes (chef) Chuck Hughes (born December 31, 1976) is a Canadian chef, television personality, and restaurateur. He is the chef and co-owner of Garde Manger and Le Bremner, located in Old Montréal, with partners Tim Rozon and Kyle Marshall Nares. He became a celebrity chef as the host of the English-language cooking series \"Chuck's Day Off\" on the Food Network in Canada and on Cooking Channel in the United States. Since then, he has hosted a travel and cooking show called \"Chuck's Week Off: Mexico\", and \"Chuck's Eat The Street\", where he explores foods along a street in cities",
"psg_id": "14917211"
},
{
"title": "Richard Fox (chef)",
"text": "Richard Fox (chef) Richard Fox is a celebrity chef, broadcaster and writer. He is known as the Beer Chef. He wrote his first book, \"The Food and Beer Cook Book\", in 2008, has led Beer and Food Masterclasses, demos and shows across Europe and hosted a gourmet beer banquet at the British Ambassador's residence in Paris and writes a Beer Chef column in Maxim. He lives in Harrogate. Together with his friend Neil Morrissey, he has developed a range of beers under the name Morrissey Fox. In 2010 they made the ITV series \"Men Brewing Badly\" which documented their road",
"psg_id": "14648717"
},
{
"title": "Chef Jolly",
"text": "Chef India. Chef Jolly Surjan Singh Jolly, fondly known as Chef Jolly, is the Executive Chef at JW Marriott, Bengaluru. He started his career in 1993 at Taj, New Delhi as the Chef de Partie. Chef Jolly has been in the hospitality industry for over two decades. His recent achievements include having his own show on Zee Khana Khazana titled \"Ab Har Koi Chef\". He was also chosen as the Head Chef for Paris Hilton when she visited India and has been the Guest Chef on the reality television show MasterChef India. He was judge on the first season of",
"psg_id": "17631939"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef Masters (season 3)",
"text": "contestants are eliminated in each episode until the finale where one chef is crowned Top Chef Master. The winning chef receives $100,000 for his or her designated charity. Top Chef Masters (season 3) The third season of the American reality competition show \"Top Chef Masters\" was announced on March 2, 2011. In addition to the announcement, it was announced that celebrity chef Curtis Stone would serve as the new host. Food critic and author Ruth Reichl also joined as a new series judge. The season premiered on April 6, 2011 with 12 award-winning chefs competing against each other in weekly",
"psg_id": "15408919"
},
{
"title": "The 30% Iron Chef",
"text": "April 8–15, 2002. \"The A.V. Club\" gave the episode a B. The 30% Iron Chef \"The 30% Iron Chef\" is the 22nd episode in season three of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 2002. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful. One day, Bender overhears the crew complaining about one of his meals and is overcome by feelings of worthlessness and self-pity. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful.",
"psg_id": "6802924"
},
{
"title": "The 30% Iron Chef",
"text": "The 30% Iron Chef \"The 30% Iron Chef\" is the 22nd episode in season three of \"Futurama\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 14, 2002. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful. One day, Bender overhears the crew complaining about one of his meals and is overcome by feelings of worthlessness and self-pity. Bender aspires to be a cook for the Planet Express crew, but the meals he produces are awful. One day, Bender overhears the crew complaining about one of his",
"psg_id": "6802919"
},
{
"title": "Chef",
"text": "area of production. The kitchen brigade system is a hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, many of which use the word \"chef\" in their titles. Underneath the chefs are the \"kitchen assistants\". A chef's standard uniform includes a hat (called a \"toque\"), neckerchief, double-breasted jacket, apron and sturdy shoes (that may include steel or plastic toe-caps). The word \"chef\" is derived (and shortened) from the term \"chef de cuisine\" (), the director or head of a kitchen. (The French word comes from Latin \"caput\" (head) and is a doublet with English \"chief\"). In English, the title \"chef\"",
"psg_id": "1966777"
},
{
"title": "Benny the Chef",
"text": "The book won the Gourmand World Cookbook Award Best First Cookbook in Italy and 2nd Best First Cookbook in the World. In 2010 he published his second cookbook \"The Art of Cooking According to Me\", a book full of recipes, interesting stories about the culinary arts, and with the foreword written by the famous Malaysian celebrity chef, Chef Wan. Benny will be one of the celebrity chefs who will appear in the new season of the popular cooking show \"Real Food\" and at Paris Cookbook Fair 2011. Benny the Chef Benedetto D'Epiro (born April 26, 1977 in Rome), better known",
"psg_id": "14772738"
},
{
"title": "Chef Jolly",
"text": "Chef Jolly Surjan Singh Jolly, fondly known as Chef Jolly, is the Executive Chef at JW Marriott, Bengaluru. He started his career in 1993 at Taj, New Delhi as the Chef de Partie. Chef Jolly has been in the hospitality industry for over two decades. His recent achievements include having his own show on Zee Khana Khazana titled \"Ab Har Koi Chef\". He was also chosen as the Head Chef for Paris Hilton when she visited India and has been the Guest Chef on the reality television show MasterChef India. He was judge on the first season of Junior Master",
"psg_id": "17631938"
},
{
"title": "Brian Duffy (chef)",
"text": "Brian Duffy (chef) Chef Brian Duffy (44 years old) is known for numerous television appearances on the Spike TV series \"Bar Rescue\", as well as for his frank demeanor toward all things culinary. The celebrity chef tours the United States, occasionally riding his Harley Davidson, helping and revamping struggling or failing bars and restaurants along the way. Kicking of his television career on the Food Network series \"Date Plate\" and Chef Duffy has also been featured on the DIY Network, HGTV, NBC, and Fine Living Network. Serving as a judge on the Food Network series \"Beat Bobby Flay\" and appearing",
"psg_id": "19931177"
},
{
"title": "Brian Duffy (chef)",
"text": "on The Today Show since 2006 for the St. Patrick’s Day Irish cook-off have been a few more of his notable accolades in-front of the camera. Chef Duffy developed his signature spices, “Duffified Spice” along with T-shirts, kitchen aprons, hats, and hand soaps specifically fitting the needs of chefs. In 2017, he was initiated into the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Brian Duffy (chef) Chef Brian Duffy (44 years old) is known for numerous television appearances on the Spike TV series \"Bar Rescue\", as well as for his frank demeanor toward all things culinary. The celebrity chef tours the United States,",
"psg_id": "19931178"
},
{
"title": "Magnus Lindgren (chef)",
"text": "Magnus Lindgren (chef) Carl Magnus Lindgren (April 4, 1982 – November 19, 2012) was a Swedish chef. Lindgren was a senior chef at celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal’s flagship restaurant The Fat Duck, the Michelin-starred restaurant in Bray, Berkshire. Lindgren died in November 2012 in a car accident in Hong Kong. He and British chef Jorge Arango Herrera were killed when the taxi they were riding in was crushed between two double-decker buses in Shau Kei Wan, a district in eastern Hong Kong island. Lindgren and Herrera, along with 53-year-old taxi driver Wong Kim-chung, were trapped in the cab for more",
"psg_id": "16922423"
},
{
"title": "The Inn Chef",
"text": "The Inn Chef The Inn Chef is a television show hosted by professionally trained chef Michael Smith. \"The Inn Chef\" is filmed on site at Inn at Bay Fortune along with many locations in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia. The Inn Chef creates menus that are imaginative and artistic. The menus are to entice the connoisseur, the traveler, the comedian and just about anyone who loves food. The charisma and skill of world class chef Michael Smith is what gives the show such appeal to those who watch it. With energy of being able to watch Smith prepare simple",
"psg_id": "8233205"
},
{
"title": "Chef",
"text": "apprenticeship system, and most new cooks will start at a lower-level 2nd or 1st cook position and work their way up. The training period for a chef is generally four years as an apprentice. A newly qualified chef is advanced or more commonly a torquecommis-chef, consisting of first-year \"commis\", second-year \"commis\", and so on. The rate of pay is usually in accordance with the chefs. Like all other chefs except the executive-chef, trainees are placed in sections of the kitchen (e.g., the starter (appetizer) or entrée sections) under the guidance of a \"demi-chef de partie\" and are given relatively basic",
"psg_id": "1966785"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "follows: All of the sous-chefs for both the Iron Chef and challenger are informally introduced at some point in the contest, unlike the original \"Iron Chef.\" Sous-chefs have occasionally entered into battle against Iron Chefs, including the Iron Chef under whom they worked. The rules in \"Iron Chef America\" are thought to favor the Iron Chef less than the original program, however, some challengers have noted favoritism in the selection of theme ingredients. On \"Iron Chef\", the Iron Chef's food was always tasted second, while on \"Iron Chef America\", the chef whose food is tasted first is determined by toss",
"psg_id": "4436357"
},
{
"title": "Surprise Chef",
"text": "Surprise Chef Surprise Chef was an Australian cooking television show that was broadcast on the Seven Network from 2001 to 2003. It was repeated on Seven HD. The show revolved around the chef Aristos Papandroulakis, who would surprise an unwitting Coles supermarket shopper with an offer to cook dinner for them in their own home. If taken up on the offer, Papandroulakis then set himself to cook a filling meal using only the ingredients available to him from their pantry, fridge or what groceries they had bought. He also set himself a \"challenge ingredient\"; in one episode this involved using",
"psg_id": "6070303"
},
{
"title": "Chris Galvin (chef)",
"text": "Chris Galvin (chef) Chris Galvin (born c. 1958) is a chef whose career has spanned over thirty years working in restaurants and hotels in both the United Kingdom and the United States. Galvin and his younger brother Jeff grew up in Brentwood, Essex. Their mother worked as a pot washer in a local restaurant. Originally inspired by the cooking of his grandmother, Galvin started his career in a small neighbourhood restaurant as a pot washer for Antony Worrall Thompson, before taking up a position as a commis chef at the Ritz hotel in London under the direction of Michael Quinn.",
"psg_id": "18220112"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef",
"text": "managing and opening a restaurant to dealing with family dynamics and personal issues. It premiered on October 3, 2012. \"Top Chef Duels\" brings back contestants from past seasons of \"Top Chef\" and \"Top Chef Masters\", pitting them against each other in head-to-head challenges. The winner of each match-up advanced to the season finale, where one chef received $100,000. The series premiered on August 6, 2014. \"Top Chef Junior\" is a spin-off series originally ordered in 2008 for an eight-episode run on Bravo. The show had never aired, nor is it known if any episodes were produced at that time. However,",
"psg_id": "7253660"
},
{
"title": "Chef (software)",
"text": "to type; the \"recipe\" format that the modules were prepared in led to the project being renamed \"Chef\". In February 2013, Opscode released version 11 of Chef. Changes in this release included a complete rewrite of the core API server in Erlang. Chef is supported on multiple platforms according to a supported platforms matrix for client and server products. Major platform support for clients includes AIX, RHEL/CentOS, FreeBSD, OS X, Solaris, Microsoft Windows and Ubuntu. Additional client platforms include Arch Linux, Debian and Fedora. Chef Server is supported on RHEL/CentOS, Oracle Linux, Oracle Cloud and Ubuntu. Chef is used by",
"psg_id": "13298540"
},
{
"title": "Magnus Lindgren (chef)",
"text": "than an hour before firemen could free them from the wreckage, they were all declared dead at hospital. More than 50 other people were also injured in the accident. The pair were in Asia at the invitation of the Mandarin Oriental Hotel where they were to cook a series of private meals alongside Heston Blumenthal. Magnus Lindgren (chef) Carl Magnus Lindgren (April 4, 1982 – November 19, 2012) was a Swedish chef. Lindgren was a senior chef at celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal’s flagship restaurant The Fat Duck, the Michelin-starred restaurant in Bray, Berkshire. Lindgren died in November 2012 in a",
"psg_id": "16922424"
},
{
"title": "Yes, Chef",
"text": "Yes, Chef Yes, Chef is chef Marcus Samuelsson's 2012 memoir written with journalist Veronica Chambers. Published by Random House, \"Yes, Chef\" describes Samuelsson's early years in Ethiopia, adoption and childhood in Sweden and then culinary career, concluding with a chapter on his restaurant in Harlem, Red Rooster. In the \"Washington Post\", Robin Shulman called the book as \"a sensitive and compelling account of his rise and his extraordinary life...searching for his place in the world through food.\" Reviewing \"Yes, Chef\" for \"The New York Times\", Dwight Garner wrote, \"What lifts this book beyond being merely the plainly told story of",
"psg_id": "20105628"
},
{
"title": "Chef (software)",
"text": "along with CFEngine, Ansible and Puppet. More than a configuration management tool, Chef, along with Puppet and Ansible, is one of the industry's most notable Infrastructure as Code (IAC) tools. Chef was created by Adam Jacob as a tool for his consulting company, whose business model was to build end-to-end server/deployment tools. Jacob showed Chef to Jesse Robbins, who saw its potential after running operations at Amazon. They founded a new company with Barry Steinglass, Nathen Haneysmith, and Joshua Timberman to turn Chef into a product. The project was originally named \"marionette\", but the word was too long and cumbersome",
"psg_id": "13298539"
},
{
"title": "Vivek Singh (chef)",
"text": "Vivek Singh (chef) Vivek Singh (born 6 May 1971) is an Indian British celebrity chef, restaurateur, and media personality known for his innovative take on Indian cuisine. He is the CEO and Executive Chef of four London based modern-Indian restaurants and one Oxford based modern-Indian restaurant. He started in London with his flagship restaurant The Cinnamon Club, then he opened Cinnamon Kitchen, Cinnamon Soho and Cinnamon Bazaar. The latest addition to the Cinnamon Collection is Cinnamon Kitchen Oxford, Vivek's first UK restaurant outside of London. Singh is a regular face on BBC's Saturday Kitchen, and has been featured on television",
"psg_id": "17264818"
},
{
"title": "Phil Vickery (chef)",
"text": "owned switched to using rice flour, and he noticed an increase in orders due to the niche position the product occupied. Parents Teresa Vickery and father Robert Vickery initially brought him and his brothers up in Folkestone which is where they were all born. They later moved to Densole in Hawkinge near Folkestone. He has two brothers of which he is the middle one. He is married to Fern Britton, has one daughter Winifred (2001) and is stepfather to Fern's three children from her first marriage. Phil Vickery (chef) Philip Vickery (born 2 May 1961) is an English celebrity chef.",
"psg_id": "5858480"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef Duels",
"text": "hosted by Curtis Stone. Besides hosting, Stone is also a judge together with Gail Simmons, while Wolfgang Puck, Hugh Acheson and other celebrity guest judges make numerous appearances throughout the series. CJ Jacobson won the series and was awarded $100,000, and an opportunity to appear on the \"Food & Wine\" magazine. Top Chef Duels Top Chef Duels is an American reality competition series which premiered on August 6, 2014, on Bravo. The culinary show is one of the several spin-off series of the popular cooking competition show \"Top Chef\" aired on the same network. Announced in January 2014 as \"Top",
"psg_id": "18999522"
},
{
"title": "Chef Tone",
"text": "R. Kelly, Chef Tone cites the creative and business talent of L.A Reid, Sean Combs, Dr. Dre, Michael Jackson, Berry Gordy, and Quincy Jones as having been significant influences on his own writing and business perspective. Chef Tone Chef Tone (born \"Tony E. Scales, Jr\"; June 13, 1983), is an American songwriter and record producer. Chef found early success with his 2008 placement at Atlantic Records. Some of Chef's collaborating artists include Justin Bieber, Jamie Foxx, Trey Songz, and Flo Rida, among others. Chef Tone received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary R&B Album for his contribution to the 2009",
"psg_id": "14094882"
},
{
"title": "Chef",
"text": "Chef A chef is a trained professional cook who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine. The word \"chef\" is derived from the term \"chef de cuisine\" (), the director or head of a kitchen. Chefs can receive formal training from an institution, as well as by apprenticing with an experienced chef. There are different terms that use the word \"chef\" in their titles, and deal with specific areas of food preparation, such as the \"sous-chef\", who acts as the second-in-command in a kitchen, or the \"chef de partie\", who handles a specific",
"psg_id": "1966776"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef: Just Desserts",
"text": "Top Chef: Just Desserts Top Chef: Just Desserts is an American reality competition show, spun off from \"Top Chef\". It premiered on the cable television network Bravo on September 15, 2010. \"Top Chef: Just Desserts\" features pastry chefs competing in a series of culinary challenges, focusing on pastries and desserts. The show is produced by Magical Elves Productions, the same company that created \"Top Chef\" and \"Project Runway\", and distributed by Bravo and Tiger Aspect USA. It is hosted by Gail Simmons, with head judge Johnny Iuzzini, head pastry chef at Jean-Georges. Other judges include Hubert Keller, owner of restaurant",
"psg_id": "14195328"
},
{
"title": "Chef!",
"text": "cooking techniques at the L'Ortolan Restaurant, in Shinfield, Reading, Berkshire. The restaurant was modelled on, and many scenes were filmed at, Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons, a restaurant in Oxfordshire owned by chef Raymond Blanc. Many other scenes were filmed at Nether Winchendon House, in Buckinghamshire. The third series was shot at Teddington Studios in Middlesex. Celebrity chef John Burton Race acted as food consultant for the show. The first two series were shot on film and directed in the style of a drama series. Due to budgetary and time constraints, the third series was shot on videotape and was",
"psg_id": "2713441"
},
{
"title": "Charles Webb (chef)",
"text": "the world, such as Mercer Kitchen in New York, Noms in Copenhagen, Princess Iolanthe in the South of France, Scoozie in Chicago, and Casas Brancas in Buzios, Brazil. Webb later attended culinary school at Gambero Rosso in Rome, and then relocated to Chicago to launch Avanti, his gourmet catering company. Webb has been known to work with several charities each year such as Easter Seals, Make A Wish Foundation, Lynn Sage Foundation, One Goal, RFK Foundation, Lurie Children's Hospital and One Million Degrees. Charles Webb (chef) Charles Webb (known as Chef Charles Webb) is an American celebrity chef and businessman.",
"psg_id": "20816830"
},
{
"title": "Operación Chef",
"text": "area of cuisine. The format will be: Operación Chef Operación Chef is a Puerto Rican cooking show that airs on Telemundo Puerto Rico. The show started as a reality competition with several cooks competing for a top spot, with the winner receiving a contract for a cooking show in the channel. The first winner of \"Operación Chef\" was Chef Enrique Piñeiro, who ended up hosting the show for three years afterward. After quitting in 2009, the producers made a second competition which was won by Chef Moisés Izquierdo. Chef Izquierdo hosted the show for little more than a year. In",
"psg_id": "15476023"
},
{
"title": "Operación Chef",
"text": "Operación Chef Operación Chef is a Puerto Rican cooking show that airs on Telemundo Puerto Rico. The show started as a reality competition with several cooks competing for a top spot, with the winner receiving a contract for a cooking show in the channel. The first winner of \"Operación Chef\" was Chef Enrique Piñeiro, who ended up hosting the show for three years afterward. After quitting in 2009, the producers made a second competition which was won by Chef Moisés Izquierdo. Chef Izquierdo hosted the show for little more than a year. In 2011, the producers announced they weren't renewing",
"psg_id": "15476019"
},
{
"title": "Vivek Singh (chef)",
"text": "British stars also attempted to taste the dish. In May 1997, Singh married Archana in Bilaspur, India. They have two children together, Eshaan born in October 2001 and Maya born in July 2006. Singh lives with his wife and two children in South London. Vivek Singh (chef) Vivek Singh (born 6 May 1971) is an Indian British celebrity chef, restaurateur, and media personality known for his innovative take on Indian cuisine. He is the CEO and Executive Chef of four London based modern-Indian restaurants and one Oxford based modern-Indian restaurant. He started in London with his flagship restaurant The Cinnamon",
"psg_id": "17264826"
},
{
"title": "The Inn Chef",
"text": "yet elegant dishes in a country kitchen combined with such beauty from the landscape and locations, it leaves the viewers wanting more. Due to Smith's quick wit and knowledge, this is said what engages the fans of the show of all types of cooking backgrounds, and even the most discerning palates. The show is produced by Ocean Entertainment and Cellar Door Productions. The show debuted on September 15, 1998. Current Past Season 1: Season 2: Season 3: The Inn Chef The Inn Chef is a television show hosted by professionally trained chef Michael Smith. \"The Inn Chef\" is filmed on",
"psg_id": "8233206"
},
{
"title": "Sous-chef",
"text": "the sous-chef position is by getting a specialized college degree, acquiring the knowledge necessary to qualify to take the Red Seal for the Journeyman Cook exam. A year after completing the exam, it is possible to enroll in the Chef Program to take an exam with the Canadian Culinary Foundation. Then, after four to five years of working experience, one can apply to the Certified Chef de Cuisine program. Sous-chef A sous-chef de cuisine (French for \"under-chef of the kitchen\") is a chef who is \"the second in command in a kitchen; the person ranking next after the executive chef.\"",
"psg_id": "2694887"
},
{
"title": "Chef Pepín",
"text": "events. Additionally he also works to teach Latin & Hispanic Americans to prepare healthier versions of classic dishes without sacrificing flavor. Chef Pepín is married to his high school sweetheart Telvy, he has two children Anamaria and Jose Antonio and resides in Miami. He is the author of the Spanish-language, Latin cookbook \"Cooking With Chef Pepín\" (). He also has a successful line of kitchenware and small cooking appliances. Chef Pepín José Hernández, better known as Chef Pepín is a Spanish-language media personality and self-taught chef. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba in 1948, where he grew up on a",
"psg_id": "14713343"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef Showdown",
"text": "an Iron Chef in \"Iron Chef Showdown\" and does not include win/loss records on any previous programs including \"Iron Chef,\" \"Iron Chef America,\" \"The Next Iron Chef,\" or \"Iron Chef Gauntlet\". Prior to the premiere episode of \"Showdown\", Food Network aired a one-time special, \"Iron Chef: Outside the Stadium\", which reviewed current status of former and current Iron Chefs Bobby Flay, Alex Guarnaschelli, Geoffrey Zakarian, Stephanie Izard, Michael Symon, Jose Garces and Wolfgang Puck. After each episode of \"Showdown\", Food Network will air an episode of the companion series \"Iron Chef: Behind the Battle\". In this series, Alton Brown will",
"psg_id": "20428020"
},
{
"title": "Carmen González (chef)",
"text": "their choice. In the season premiere, Chef Carmen found herself in a situation that almost forced her to forfeit the competition. However, Chef Carmen managed to improvise on the bad luck and ended up earning the top score, qualifying for the Finals Round. Chef Carmen's charity of choice is the ASPCA Carmen González (chef) Carmen González is a professional chef, restaurateur, and media personality. González grew up in the Puerto Rican coastal town of Aguadilla before moving on to the New York Restaurant School to pursue a culinary career. She then trained under Chef Barry Wine at \"The Quilted Giraffe\"",
"psg_id": "14475439"
},
{
"title": "Top Chef Masters (season 3)",
"text": "Top Chef Masters (season 3) The third season of the American reality competition show \"Top Chef Masters\" was announced on March 2, 2011. In addition to the announcement, it was announced that celebrity chef Curtis Stone would serve as the new host. Food critic and author Ruth Reichl also joined as a new series judge. The season premiered on April 6, 2011 with 12 award-winning chefs competing against each other in weekly challenges. Unlike previous seasons, the chefs were not judged on a five-star rating system, but in elimination-style challenges similar to the format of the original \"Top Chef\" series.",
"psg_id": "15408916"
},
{
"title": "Saucier",
"text": "by Frederic Forrest) says that he was \"raised to be a saucier\" in New Orleans. In \"Tropic Thunder\", the character Kirk Lazarus (played by Robert Downey Jr.) claims to have been a saucier in San Antonio in reference to \"Apocalypse Now.\" In \"Futurama\", Bender Bending Rodriguez claims the title of “Zinc Saucier” (instead of \"Iron Chef\") after defeating Elzar in The 30% Iron Chef.<ref><ref> Saucier A saucier () or sauté chef is a position in the classical brigade style kitchen. It can be translated into English as \"sauce cook\". In addition to preparing sauces, the saucier prepares stews, hot hors",
"psg_id": "4930224"
},
{
"title": "Iron Chef America",
"text": "panel of three judges, two of whom are professional food critics (a contrast to the original \"Iron Chef\", which typically had one professional food critic as a judge). Like the original \"Iron Chef\", each chef can be awarded up to 20 points by each judge; consisting of 10 points for taste, 5 for plating (the appearance or presentation of the dishes), and 5 for originality. The rules are explained by Kevin Brauch before judging. The chef with the higher score is declared the winner. If there is a tie, it remains as the final result, unlike \"Iron Chef\", where an",
"psg_id": "4436354"
},
{
"title": "Chef",
"text": "chefs with multiple restaurants. Involved in checking the sensory evaluation of dishes after preparation and they are well aware of each sensory property of those specific dishes. In the UK, the title executive chef normally applies to hotels with multi outlets in the same hotel. Other establishments in the UK tend to use the title head chef. The \"Sous-Chef de Cuisine\" (under-chef of the kitchen) is the second-in-command and direct assistant of the Chef de Cuisine. Sous chef works under executive chef or head chef. This person may be responsible for scheduling the kitchen staff, or substituting when the head",
"psg_id": "1966780"
},
{
"title": "Kevin Thornton (chef)",
"text": "series to Dundon. In April 2009, Thornton co-launched the Taste of Dublin festival with Dundon. On 1 September 2016 it was announced that Thornton's Restaurant would close on 29 October 2016. Thornton is married to his wife named Muriel. He has two sons, Edward and Conor, and three grandchildren - Isaac, Esmee and Oscar. He is fond of photography and scuba diving. Kevin Thornton (chef) Kevin Thornton is an Irish celebrity chef, radio and television personality and author, known for featuring on television series such as \"Guerrilla Gourmet\" and \"Heat\" and characterised by a supposed dislike of chips and confirmed",
"psg_id": "13306644"
},
{
"title": "Chef brown sauce",
"text": "Chef brown sauce \"Chef\" Brown Sauce is a brown sauce established by the company “Chef” in the mid-1900s. The sauce was not created until after the brown sauce market had taken a tumble due to the lift in ketchup production restrictions, but the sauce still had success from its branding. While the flavoring of Chef Brown Sauce remains a mystery to the public, the ingredients include; Vinegar, Sugar, Apples, Barley Malt Vinegar, Water, Tomatoes, Modified Maize Starch, Oranges, Salt, Spices, and bColour: Caramel (E150D). The sauce is also gluten free. Chef Brown sauce must be refrigerated immediately after opening and",
"psg_id": "17000832"
},
{
"title": "Chef Academy",
"text": "Chef Academy Chef Academy is a reality television series which premiered on November 16, 2009, on Bravo. The show followed Jean Christophe Novelli, a chef with restaurants in London, France and South Africa. On the show, he opened a test program for a culinary institute in Los Angeles. There were nine students competing in \"Chef Academy\". Names, ages, and hometowns below are from the Bravo website. Although \"Chef Academy\" never had a true winner of the show, Kyle Daley was announced Best Chef of \"Chef Academy\". It was announced on the final episode of the season. The students are assessed",
"psg_id": "14023928"
}
] | [
"emeril",
"emeril (sitcom)",
"emeril (tv series)",
"emril lagasse",
"emeril (sitcom)",
"emeril legasse",
"emeril lagassi",
"emeril (2001 tv series)",
"emeril lagasse",
"emril",
"emeril (tv series)",
"emeril lagase",
"emeril legassi",
"kick it up a notch!"
] |
formerly used in navigation, and now a tool used in surveying, a theodolite is used to measure what? | [
{
"title": "Theodolite",
"text": "Theodolite A theodolite is a precision optical instrument for measuring angles between designated visible points in the horizontal and vertical planes. The traditional use has been for land surveying, but they are also used extensively for building and infrastructure construction, and some specialized applications such as meteorology and rocket launching. It consists of a moveable telescope mounted so it can rotate around horizontal and vertical axes and provide angular readouts. These indicate the orientation of the telescope, and are used to relate the first point sighted through the telescope to subsequent sightings of other points from the same theodolite position.",
"psg_id": "1845303"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Formerly Used Defense Sites",
"text": "Formerly Used Defense Sites Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) are properties that were owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United States and under the jurisdiction of the United States Secretary of Defense. The term also refers to the U.S. military program created in 1986 for assessment and environmental restoration, if any, led by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Of the potential 10,000 FUDS that have been used for military training, production, installation and testing of weapon systems the U.S. military has reviewed over 9,800 sites in the US and \"its territories\" for contamination by the Department",
"psg_id": "14895333"
},
{
"title": "Formerly Used Defense Sites",
"text": "Priority List (NPL)L per National Contingency Plan (NCP), 40 CFR Part 300. If it is not listed on NPL, the state or tribe is the lead regulator while DoD is the lead agency. Formerly Used Defense Sites Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS) are properties that were owned by, leased to, or otherwise possessed by the United States and under the jurisdiction of the United States Secretary of Defense. The term also refers to the U.S. military program created in 1986 for assessment and environmental restoration, if any, led by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Of the potential 10,000 FUDS",
"psg_id": "14895335"
},
{
"title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be",
"text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to",
"psg_id": "9783426"
},
{
"title": "There Used to Be a Ballpark",
"text": "There Used to Be a Ballpark \"There Used to Be a Ballpark\" is a song written by Joe Raposo and recorded by Frank Sinatra for Sinatra's 1973 album, \"Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back\". The song expresses sadness at the loss of a baseball team and its ballpark, which once gave its fans and players joy, along with other childhood delights such as \"rock candy and a great big Fourth of July\". A key phrase in the song is \"Now the children try to find it / And they can't believe their eyes / For the old team just isn't playing",
"psg_id": "10049352"
},
{
"title": "Volume units used in petroleum engineering",
"text": "(STP) for gas varies depending on the particular code being used. It is just as important to know the standard pressure as the temperature. Formerly, OPEC used 101.325 kPa (14.696 psia) but now the standard is 101.560 kPa (14.73 psia). Volume units used in petroleum engineering Several units of volume are used in petroleum engineering. Note that the m³ gas conversion factor takes into account a difference in the standard temperature base for measurement of gas volumes in metric and imperial units. The standard temperature for metric measurement is 15 degrees Celsius (i.e. 59 degrees Fahrenheit) while for English measurement",
"psg_id": "10880148"
},
{
"title": "Used and Useful Principle",
"text": "Used and Useful Principle In the utilities industry, the Used and Useful Principle is a concept that requires energy assets to be physically used and useful to current ratepayers before those ratepayers can be asked to pay the costs associated with them. This is a fundamental principle of utility regulation. The used and useful principle precedes the prudent investment rule and is established in law. In Smyth v. Ames, 169 U.S. 466 (1898), a test was formulated by the United States Supreme Court to measure the extent to which regulated companies were protected from legislative expropriation on behalf of the",
"psg_id": "18028485"
},
{
"title": "Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada",
"text": "minority, and sometimes mother tongue is used. Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada A number of demolinguistic descriptors are used by Canadian federal and provincial government agencies, including Statistics Canada, the Commissioner of Official Languages, the Office québécois de la langue française to assist in accurately measuring the status of the country’s two official languages and its many non-official languages. This page provides definitions of these descriptors, and also records where and for how long each descriptor has been in use. This measure is based on: first, knowledge of the two official languages: second, mother tongue; and third, the home language",
"psg_id": "14809416"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Be a Fish",
"text": "is the author's first book. The idea of the book came to him on a different project, “I was thinking about mammals and reptiles and eggs, when I got to frogs. I started to wonder how a frog who used to be a tadpole would describe that experience, and a title for a different story just popped into my head.” I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in",
"psg_id": "19860683"
},
{
"title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be",
"text": "move a vase by telekinesis and can manipulate objects, such as a cigar, a machine gun and a hat. It also appears that he is connected psychically with Jeannie when he hears her scream in her apartment. Also for the first time since the debut episode, the effect of ghosts on the room atmosphere is commented on, with Paul Kirstner's sister Aunt Maddox complaining \"it has turned cold\" when Bugsy appears. Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk",
"psg_id": "9485635"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love You",
"text": "California Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\". Used to Love You \"Used to Love You\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem and Teal Douville, and produced by Rotem. After scrapping the album and its two singles, \"Baby Don't Lie\", and \"Spark the Fire\", in favor to start over, Interscope Records released \"Used to Love You\" as the album's first official single on October 20,",
"psg_id": "19095171"
},
{
"title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be",
"text": "Be\", \"Blue Serge\" and \"Moon Mist\". Jazz musician and historian Chris Tyle argues that most likely Mercer Ellington came up with the melody and his father then arranged the song for the band. The song is most often played as an instrumental. Lyrics were written by Ted Persons. Johnny Hodges played it first, in Hollywood on July 3, 1941. Duke Ellington played it for the film \"Cabin in the Sky\" (1943). Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons.",
"psg_id": "9783427"
},
{
"title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be",
"text": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be Murder Ain't What it Used to Be is the seventh episode of the popular 1969 ITC British television series \"Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased)\" starring Mike Pratt, Kenneth Cope and Annette Andre. Directed by Jeremy Summers, the episode was first broadcast on 2 November 1969 on ITV. Crime boss Paul Kirstner flies over to Great Britain from New York City to attend to \"business\" in London. Behind most of the rackets in Chicago, he hires Jeff to protect his daughter from any of his enemies whilst in London. However, Kirstner is being haunted by",
"psg_id": "9485630"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love You",
"text": "Used to Love You \"Used to Love You\" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani for her third studio album, \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\" (2016). It was written by Stefani, Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, Jonathan \"J.R.\" Rotem and Teal Douville, and produced by Rotem. After scrapping the album and its two singles, \"Baby Don't Lie\", and \"Spark the Fire\", in favor to start over, Interscope Records released \"Used to Love You\" as the album's first official single on October 20, 2015. It was then serviced to mainstream radio on October 27, 2015. \"Used to Love",
"psg_id": "19095146"
},
{
"title": "Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada",
"text": "Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada A number of demolinguistic descriptors are used by Canadian federal and provincial government agencies, including Statistics Canada, the Commissioner of Official Languages, the Office québécois de la langue française to assist in accurately measuring the status of the country’s two official languages and its many non-official languages. This page provides definitions of these descriptors, and also records where and for how long each descriptor has been in use. This measure is based on: first, knowledge of the two official languages: second, mother tongue; and third, the home language (i.e., the language spoken most often at",
"psg_id": "14809408"
},
{
"title": "Used car expert",
"text": "They also have a significant used car review section, used car facts and figures resource and used cars for sale, both of which are regularly cited in the media. Between 2008 and 2010 Used Car Expert published a magazine version of their website price guide and car reviews which sold in WH Smith and other newsagents around the UK, competing against What Car? and Parkers price guides. The magazine was endorsed by TV used car guru Mike Brewer. Other media credits include the now defunct News of the World, BBC Radio Oxford, BBC Radio London, Radio 5. Used car expert",
"psg_id": "16324972"
},
{
"title": "Used book",
"text": "Used book A used book or secondhand book is a book which has been owned before by an owner other than the publisher or retailer, usually by an individual or library. Used books typically become available on the market when they are sold or given to a second-hand shop or used bookstore; they are usually sold for about half or three-quarters the price of what they would cost new, though rare books and others still in demand or hard to obtain might sell for more than this. Some new book shops also carry used books, and some used book shops",
"psg_id": "4750151"
},
{
"title": "A Pain That I'm Used To",
"text": "on the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart on 14 January 2006. It eventually reached number 6. The track is one of the few Depeche Mode songs to feature a real bass, which is played by Andy Fletcher in this one. A Pain That I'm Used To \"A Pain That I'm Used To\" is a song by English electronic band Depeche Mode. It is the opening track on their eleventh studio album, \"Playing the Angel\" (2005). The song was released on 12 December 2005 by Mute Records as the album's second single, and the 42nd DM single overall.. The single contains",
"psg_id": "6224060"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Be a Fish",
"text": "I Used to Be a Fish I Used to be a Fish is a book written by Tom Sullivan for ages 4–8. A boy imagines his pet fish tells him the story of evolution. The 48-page book is drawn in 3 colors: red, blue and white. It was described as similar in style to Dr Seuss by some reviewers due to the simple drawing style and absurdity of the tale. It includes a timeline and author's note at the end for older children or parents who want material for further discussion. Author-illustrator Tom Sullivan was a freelance graphic designer. This",
"psg_id": "19860682"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love Her",
"text": "Used to Love Her \"Used to Love Her\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses from the album \"G N' R Lies\". The song was used as a B-side on some releases of the Paradise City single. Contrary to popular belief that the song is about a girlfriend of Axl Rose, the song was written as a joke. Izzy Stradlin stated, \"I was sitting around listening to the radio and some guy was whining about a broad who was treating him bad. I wanted to take the radio and smash it against the wall. Such self-pity! What",
"psg_id": "8423820"
},
{
"title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow",
"text": "band Fabryka to record the album \"Echo\". Studio albums I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut",
"psg_id": "17073519"
},
{
"title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow",
"text": "I Used To Be A Sparrow I Used To Be A Sparrow is an alternative rock band based in Västerås, Sweden. The act mainly consists of Andrea Caccese and Dick Pettersson, and has so far released two studio albums, the second of which is entitled \"You Are An Empty Artist. Pettersson, who had worked in the band \"In These Woods\", and Caccese, who was performing under the name \"Songs for the Sleepwalkers\", met at a local concert venue in late 2011. The pair began working together, producing and distributing their debut album \"Luke\" under Caccese's imprint, Paper Wings Music. \"Luke\"",
"psg_id": "17073516"
},
{
"title": "A Pain That I'm Used To",
"text": "A Pain That I'm Used To \"A Pain That I'm Used To\" is a song by English electronic band Depeche Mode. It is the opening track on their eleventh studio album, \"Playing the Angel\" (2005). The song was released on 12 December 2005 by Mute Records as the album's second single, and the 42nd DM single overall.. The single contains remixes by UK Mute label mates Goldfrapp, and Jacques Lu Cont (Stuart Price). There are also two radio versions. The first one is only a slight remix, whereas the second contains a completely different, more electronic introduction and instrumentation. Although",
"psg_id": "6224058"
},
{
"title": "There Used to Be a Ballpark",
"text": "including the Polo Grounds, and Ebbets Field, which were all demolished. On 10/2/2016, the song was played over the PA at the conclusion of post-game ceremonies following the final Atlanta Braves baseball game at Turner Field. There Used to Be a Ballpark \"There Used to Be a Ballpark\" is a song written by Joe Raposo and recorded by Frank Sinatra for Sinatra's 1973 album, \"Ol’ Blue Eyes Is Back\". The song expresses sadness at the loss of a baseball team and its ballpark, which once gave its fans and players joy, along with other childhood delights such as \"rock candy",
"psg_id": "10049355"
},
{
"title": "There Used to Be a Ballpark",
"text": "team just isn't playing And the new team hardly tries.\" The song can also be seen as a metaphor for any kind of loss, as suggested by the next-to-last line in the song, which is not necessarily connected with baseball: \"And the sky has got so cloudy, when it used to be so clear...\" It was used in the HBO documentary \"\". Terry Cashman sang the song in the 1990s on the \"Passin' it on\" LP. In the beginning of the song, Cashman lists the names of all of the former stadiums in which the professional teams use to play,",
"psg_id": "10049354"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love You",
"text": "What the Truth Feels Like\" is evident on tracks like \"Used to Love You\". Sean Fitz-Gerald of \"Vulture\" wrote that \"the song veers toward Stefani's more mellifluous, sentimental fare,\" calling it a \"heartrending track\". Amanda Dykan of AltWire praised the track, stating: \"[it] reaches through, wraps its acrylic-nailed fingers around your pulsating heart, rips it from your chest, throws it on the floor, and stomps all over it.\" Jillian Mapes of \"Pitchfork Media\" claimed that \"Stefani – now 20 years wiser – flips it\"; she continued with: \"It’s a rare moment on the album where you can pick out Stefani",
"psg_id": "19095159"
},
{
"title": "She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina",
"text": "She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina is the seventh album by Buffy Sainte-Marie, released in 1971. Her previous album \"Illuminations\" having sold so poorly as to lose Vanguard a considerable sum of money, the label placed considerable pressure on Sainte-Marie to come up with something that would sell in larger numbers. To this effect, \"She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina\" was recorded with guitar from Ry Cooder and Neil Young and assistance from the latter's backing band Crazy Horse. There was also a change in focus of the material: covers of",
"psg_id": "12693452"
},
{
"title": "Be Used To",
"text": "Be Used To Be Used To () is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's () second Mandarin studio album. It was released by Rock Records on 27 October 2006 Two more editions were released: \"Be Used To (Celebration Edition)\" (習慣 慶功/感謝超值版), on 8 December 2006, with an AVCD containing three music videos and two remix tracks and \"Be Used To (Thank You Edition)\" (習慣 真心感謝超值版), on 15 February 2007 with a bonus VCD containing five music videos and five karaoke tracks. The album features the opening and ending theme songs for Taiwanese drama \"Love Queen\", \"Super No. 1\" and \"梁山伯與茱麗葉\" (Liang",
"psg_id": "12076324"
},
{
"title": "Used to Be",
"text": "Used to Be \"Used to Be\" is a song by American dream pop band Beach House from their third studio album, \"Teen Dream\". It was written by lead vocalist and keyboardist Victoria Legrand and guitarist Alex Scally and produced by them along with Chris Coady. The song was released on October 21, 2008 as the album's lead single and features a B-side of a different version of \"Apple Orchard\", a song which featured on their self-titled debut album. The single version released in 2008 is included on the band's \"B-Sides and Rarities\" compilation album, released on June 30, 2017. \"Used",
"psg_id": "12495710"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love You",
"text": "lyric and every note are sung with heart and chorus just gets you\". Michael Smith from the same website acknowledged \"Used to Love You\" as one of the strongest songs on \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like\", calling it \"unexpectedly heartfelt\". Spencer Kornhaber, writing for \"The Atlantic\", called \"Used to Love You\" the \"most heartbreaking\" on the parent album, due to \"its sentiment and execution\". However, Kornhaber stated: \"A raw observation and vocal squeak in the chorus might prompt tears like the ones in the accompanying video, but the rest of the song struggles.\" In a mixed review, Adam",
"psg_id": "19095161"
},
{
"title": "Used and Useful Principle",
"text": "of all calculations as to the reasonableness of rates to be charged by a corporation...must be the fair value of the property being used by it for the convenience of the public.” (ROSE, KENNETH \"Electric Power: Traditional Monopoly Franchise Regulation and Rate Making.\"Encyclopedia of Energy. Oxford: Elsevier Science & Technology, 2004) Fair value was used to determine a rate base for almost fifty years. With the case Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co., 320 U.S. 591 (1944) rate base formulation moved from being based on fair value to using the measure of prudent investment. This changed the focus",
"psg_id": "18028488"
},
{
"title": "Used to Be",
"text": "album. Sputnikmusic praised Legrand's vocal performance on the song, stating it is perhaps her strongest one. The music video for \"Used to Be\" was directed by Matt Amato. It was uploaded to Carpark Records' YouTube channel on November 19, 2008. \"Side A\" \"Side B\" Beach House Additional Used to Be \"Used to Be\" is a song by American dream pop band Beach House from their third studio album, \"Teen Dream\". It was written by lead vocalist and keyboardist Victoria Legrand and guitarist Alex Scally and produced by them along with Chris Coady. The song was released on October 21, 2008",
"psg_id": "12495715"
},
{
"title": "Be Used To",
"text": "Shan Bo Yu Zhu Li Ye), which features Malaysian Mandopop artist Gary Chaw. The tracks \"長衣袖\" (Chang Yi Xiu) and \"幸福調味\" (Xing Fu Tiao Wei) were composed by Taiwanese singer-songwriter David Tao. Three editions of the album were released by Rock Records: Be Used To Be Used To () is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's () second Mandarin studio album. It was released by Rock Records on 27 October 2006 Two more editions were released: \"Be Used To (Celebration Edition)\" (習慣 慶功/感謝超值版), on 8 December 2006, with an AVCD containing three music videos and two remix tracks and \"Be Used",
"psg_id": "12076325"
},
{
"title": "Used to This",
"text": "Used to This \"Used to This\" is a song by American rapper Future. It was released on November 4, 2016, by Freebandz and Epic Records, as the intended lead single from his then-unreleased mixtape \"Beast Mode 2\" (2018), however, it was later included on the streaming version of \"Future\" (2017). The song, produced by Zaytoven, features a guest appearance from frequent collaborator Drake. The music video for \"Used to This\" was released via Future's Vevo account on November 4, 2016. In the video, they wear Mexican soccer jerseys and hold the Mexican flag to represent Mexico women's national football team.",
"psg_id": "19819810"
},
{
"title": "Used to This",
"text": "Used to This \"Used to This\" is a song by American rapper Future. It was released on November 4, 2016, by Freebandz and Epic Records, as the intended lead single from his then-unreleased mixtape \"Beast Mode 2\" (2018), however, it was later included on the streaming version of \"Future\" (2017). The song, produced by Zaytoven, features a guest appearance from frequent collaborator Drake. The music video for \"Used to This\" was released via Future's Vevo account on November 4, 2016. In the video, they wear Mexican soccer jerseys and hold the Mexican flag to represent Mexico women's national football team.",
"psg_id": "19819809"
},
{
"title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics",
"text": "to as sleep dentistry, the patient never actually went to sleep during the visit. Sleep dentistry should really be applied to dentistry which uses the aid of general anesthesia. The dentist will determine which medication is best used during sedation. This is probably the most well recognized drug used today. Diazepam (Valium) has been used since the 1960s. It is a well-known sedative. It is extremely useful during appointments where the most extensive dentistry is being performed. Triazolam (Halcion) is the most well-known treatment for insomnia. It is a highly effective drug, which can be used in conjunction with an",
"psg_id": "13556572"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love",
"text": "the song in a review of the album stating \"Used to Love\" rides a nice groove, with heavily synthesized horns and light scratching, while Wyatt vamps over the production.\" The music video was released in 2001. On 16 June, 2009, the music video was uploaded to Wyatt's Vevo channel. The song peaked at number 65 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart on August 18, 2001 and spent three weeks on the chart respectively. Used to Love \"Used to Love\" is the first solo single by American R&B singer Keke Wyatt released as the lead single taken from her debut album",
"psg_id": "19804340"
},
{
"title": "American used vehicle exporting",
"text": "American used vehicle exporting American used vehicle exporting is a grey-market international trade involving the exporting of used cars from the United States to international markets. The most exported cars from the United States include Ford Motor Company (Lincoln, Mercury), General Motors, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (formerly Chrysler) (Dodge, Ram Trucks (formerly Dodge Ram)), (Big Three), Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Nissan, and other makes. Hummer is also a sight around the world. Most exported American used cars can be seen in Europe (including Iceland), Asia (Japan, etc.), Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, etc.), Eurasia (Russia and Turkey) among other countries. It is difficult",
"psg_id": "18788537"
},
{
"title": "Used car",
"text": "dealers had access to. There are now numerous sources for used car pricing. Multiple sources of used car pricing means that listed values from different sources may differ. Each pricing guide receiving data from different sources and makes different judgments about that data. Pricing of used cars can be affected by geography. For example, convertibles have a higher demand in warmer climates than in cooler areas. Similarly, pickup trucks may be more in demand in rural than urban settings. The overall condition of the vehicle has a major impact on pricing. Condition is based on appearances, vehicle history, mechanical condition,",
"psg_id": "7812370"
},
{
"title": "Used to Be My Girl",
"text": "Used to Be My Girl \"Used to Be My Girl\" is a single by Brian McKnight, released in 2006 from \"Ten\". It was written and produced by Tim & Bob. The song peaked at number 25 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The album serves the first official single on October 17, 2006. The song, as McKnight states in the beginning, \"is not another love song\". Instead, the song's lyrics expresses dismay at what he perceives to be another man's excessive pride in his relationship with an attractive girlfriend; with whom the songwriter used to have a relationship. McKnight's",
"psg_id": "9082267"
},
{
"title": "Used People",
"text": "in this movie; he's more like an all-purpose writer's device. The odds are against any sane person being able to behave like this man... what the movie could not overcome, for me at least, is the lack of any convincing romantic chemistry between [the two].\" \"Variety\" stated, \"A modern, absurdist sensibility informs the soap opera \"Used People\"... which harks back to '50s weepies... MacLaine's precise acting is laudatory and balanced by a very sympathetic turn by twinkle-eyed Mastroianni, in his best English-language role by far. The support ensemble is excellent.\" Rita Kempley of the \"Washington Post\" said, \"\"Used People\" wants",
"psg_id": "11409498"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Be Darker",
"text": "I Used to Be Darker I Used to Be Darker is a 2013 independent drama film set and shot in Maryland, the third feature film directed by Matthew Porterfield. In July 2011, Matthew Porterfield started raising money to fund the production of \"I Used to Be Darker\" via Kickstarter. The project achieved its goal of $40,000 on August 13, 2011. Porterfield had already known Ned Oldham for several years before casting him as Bill, and Amy Belk went to college with Kim Taylor in the 1990s. After meeting Taylor and seeing her perform, Porterfield \"knew almost immediately she had what",
"psg_id": "17312075"
},
{
"title": "Demolinguistic descriptors used in Canada",
"text": "its exchanges with other languages.\" The exact number reveals the percentage of the French-language population (as measured by mother tongue) that continues to use French as its home language. The remainder of this population now uses English as its preferred language in the home, which is a strong indicator of assimilation. Although the Commissioner has not used the index for other purposes, it could presumably be used the same way for any language group within any province. This descriptor is calculated using data on mother tongue and home language, which were first collected in the census of 1971. Therefore it",
"psg_id": "14809414"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love You",
"text": "too personal to release; she rebelled against their advice and continued writing personal songs. The next day she ended up writing what she thought was the least commercial song on the album, \"Used to Love You\", and they approved it. On October 17, 2015, Stefani performed at a MasterCard Priceless Surprises concert at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York City. Prior performing the show's encore, she wrote on her official Twitter account, \"Ready for the encore? Hold tight—new single in 5–4–3–2–1!\". Before performing \"Used to Love You\", she said, \"I just want to share a song that I wrote recently.",
"psg_id": "19095152"
},
{
"title": "She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina",
"text": "failed to chart in the States, however, and the album barely dented the \"Billboard\" Top 200, which served to strain the relationship between Sainte-Marie and Vanguard and paved the way for their split in 1973 after \"Quiet Places\". Soldier Blue single received a silver disc award for 50,000 sales in Sweden. All songs composed by Buffy Sainte-Marie unless otherwise indicated. Billboard (North America) She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina She Used to Wanna Be a Ballerina is the seventh album by Buffy Sainte-Marie, released in 1971. Her previous album \"Illuminations\" having sold so poorly as to lose Vanguard a",
"psg_id": "12693454"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Work in Chicago",
"text": "commercially recorded (e.g. by Spike Jones). A verse from Spike Jones's version: I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports",
"psg_id": "7129823"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Work in Chicago",
"text": "I Used to Work in Chicago \"I Used to Work in Chicago\" is a drinking song. It was written by songwriter and entertainer Larry Vincent. The earliest printed date for the song is March 1945 in the underground mimeographed songbook \"Songs of the Century\", however versions of the song circulated \"on the street\" as early as 1938 according to the Digital Tradition Folk Music Database. Many of the lyrics are considered humorous because of the oblique sexual references. The song is often chanted by various British university sports teams. After World War II, there were various versions of this song",
"psg_id": "7129822"
},
{
"title": "American used vehicle exporting",
"text": "to obtain American cars in some countries such as South Africa, where left-hand drive cars have been banned from importation in 2004, as South Africa is a left-side driving country. American used vehicle exporting American used vehicle exporting is a grey-market international trade involving the exporting of used cars from the United States to international markets. The most exported cars from the United States include Ford Motor Company (Lincoln, Mercury), General Motors, and Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (formerly Chrysler) (Dodge, Ram Trucks (formerly Dodge Ram)), (Big Three), Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Nissan, and other makes. Hummer is also a sight around the world.",
"psg_id": "18788538"
},
{
"title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics",
"text": "available in non-prescription form and is available in many different types of toothpaste. Muscle relaxants and antifungal medication is also sometimes prescribed within dentistry. Muscle relaxants may be prescribed in order to reduce the patient’s stress levels and/or to help the patient discontinue grinding their teeth. It can also be used to treat TMJ disorders. Antifungal medication may be used to treat oral thrush, which is common in infants. The goal of treatment is stop the spreading of the Candida fungal infection. Medications used in dentistry and periodontics In periodontics, there are four reasons to seek medication. Those four reasons",
"psg_id": "13556577"
},
{
"title": "Used to Be",
"text": "\"Apple Orchard\", a song which featured on the band's self-titled debut, recorded three years to the month before \"Used to Be\". It is one of the first things Scally and Legrand recorded together as Beach House. Sputnikmusic described \"Used to Be\" as a \"jazzy hop-step,\" as well as stating it is \"easily the record’s most upbeat song.\" \"Consequence of Sound\" said the song doesn't \"only open with the sound of the drum machine, but use speed increases of the percussion to move the songs past the down-tempo slow jams Beach House usually seem stuck on.\" \"PopMatters\" said the song is",
"psg_id": "12495712"
},
{
"title": "I Used To Be A Sparrow",
"text": "was released in March 2012. The album contains eleven songs and it includes influences from several genres of music. The release of the single \"Life is Good\" led to the album being reviewed by a number of independent music blogs and online publications, as well as featured on Sveriges Radio and MTV Italy. Mainly positive reception led to re-issues over the spring 2012, including a British edition under Special Blend Records, a version for the Japanese market under Thistime Records, and a feature on Sound Supp.ly's drop 4. I Used To Be A Sparrow went on a summer European tour",
"psg_id": "17073517"
},
{
"title": "Used bookstore",
"text": "Used bookstore Used bookstores buy and sell used books and out-of-print books. A range of titles is available in used bookstores, including in print and out-of-print books. Book collectors tend to frequent used book stores. Large online bookstores offer used books for sale, too. Individuals wishing to sell their used books using online bookstores agree to terms outlined by the bookstore(s): for example, paying the online bookstore(s) a predetermined commission once the books have sold. Used bookstores can range in size offering from several hundred to several hundred thousands of titles. They may be brick-and-mortar stores, internet-only stores, or a",
"psg_id": "13302542"
},
{
"title": "Used book",
"text": "also sell new books. Though the original authors or publishers will not benefit financially from the sale of a used book, it helps to keep old books in circulation. Sometimes very old, rare, first edition, antique, or simply out of print books can be found as used books in used book shops. A reading copy of a book may be well-used, may include highlighting or marginalia, and is suitable for reading, but is not collectible. This is a term used in the used book business, to indicate the lack of collectible value, while claiming that the book is in sufficiently",
"psg_id": "4750152"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "way of furnishing a home. Vintage guitars also became increasingly desired objects among musicians and collectors during the nineties and afterwards. Some music stores specialize in selling used musical instruments, used copies of printed music, and related paraphernalia. Used Mobile Phones – A Large and Growing Business Used good A secondhand or used good is a piece of personal property that is being purchased by or otherwise transferred to a second or later end user. A \"used\" good can also simply mean it is no longer in the same condition as it was when transferred to the current owner. When",
"psg_id": "3779234"
},
{
"title": "Mama Used to Say",
"text": "The song's guitar intro was also sampled for Positive K's hit, \"I Got a Man\". Rapper Mac_(rapper) sampled the song for Slow Ya Roll from his album Shell_Shocked_(album) . Rapper Heavy D of Heavy D & the Boyz sampled \"Mama Used to Say\" for their hit song \"Is It Good to You\" from their album \"Peaceful Journey\". The song is also featured in the video-game \"NBA 2K15\". Mama Used to Say \"Mama Used to Say\" is the debut single release by the British R&B recording artist Junior, taken from his debut studio album, \"Ji\". \"Mama Used to Say\" was released",
"psg_id": "15633907"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "Used good A secondhand or used good is a piece of personal property that is being purchased by or otherwise transferred to a second or later end user. A \"used\" good can also simply mean it is no longer in the same condition as it was when transferred to the current owner. When the term \"used\" means that an item has expended its purpose (such as a used diaper), it is typically called garbage, instead. Used goods may be transferred informally between friends and family for free as hand-me-downs. They may be sold for a fraction of their original price",
"psg_id": "3779217"
},
{
"title": "Mama Used to Say",
"text": "Mama Used to Say \"Mama Used to Say\" is the debut single release by the British R&B recording artist Junior, taken from his debut studio album, \"Ji\". \"Mama Used to Say\" was released in April 1982 and peaked inside the UK Singles Chart top 10 in June 1982, where it remained at number seven for two weeks. \"Mama Used to Say\" was also a Top 40 Pop hit and Top 5 R&B hit in the United States, earning him a \"Best Newcomer\" award from \"Billboard\" magazine. The song was ranked at number 6 among the top ten \"Tracks of the",
"psg_id": "15633904"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "be recycled into fibres that are spun into yarn for reuse in 'new' used goods. United States taxpayers can deduct donations of used goods to charitable organizations. Both Goodwill Industries and the Salvation Army websites have lists of items with their estimated range of values. Another way that people transfer used goods is by giving them to friends or relatives. When a person gives an item of some value that they have used to someone else, such as a used car or a winter coat, it is sometimes referred to as a \"hand-me-down\". Used items can often be found for",
"psg_id": "3779225"
},
{
"title": "Yiddish words used in English",
"text": "Yiddish words used in English Yiddish words may be used in a primarily English language context. An English sentence that uses these words sometimes is said to be in Yinglish or Hebronics; however, the primary meaning of Yinglish is an anglicism used in Yiddish. This secondary sense of the term \"Yinglish\" describes the distinctive way certain Jews in English-speaking countries add many Yiddish words into their conversation, beyond general Yiddish words and phrases used by English speakers. In this meaning, Yinglish is not the same as Yeshivish, which is spoken by many Orthodox Jews, though the two share many parallels.",
"psg_id": "14625852"
},
{
"title": "Instruments used in anesthesiology",
"text": "Instruments used in anesthesiology Following is a list of instruments used in the practice of anesthesia: General anesthesia does not always require the anesthetic machine, tested daily, as basic equipment. Anesthesia machines may differ in appearance, size and degree of sophistication but generally speaking, they consist of sections for: It is imperative that essential medical pipeline gas supply, \"e.g.\" oxygen], nitrous oxide and air, are secured firmly to the machine, and readily available without any obstructions, defects or pressure leaks. They should also be checked in between cases, ensuring that the breathing apparatus and breathing circuit are fully patent, for",
"psg_id": "11988193"
},
{
"title": "Instruments used in anesthesiology",
"text": "the safe anesthesia of patients. Major manufacturers of anesthetic machines are General Electric (GE), Larsen & Toubro Limited, Draeger and MAQUET. Instruments used in anesthesiology Following is a list of instruments used in the practice of anesthesia: General anesthesia does not always require the anesthetic machine, tested daily, as basic equipment. Anesthesia machines may differ in appearance, size and degree of sophistication but generally speaking, they consist of sections for: It is imperative that essential medical pipeline gas supply, \"e.g.\" oxygen], nitrous oxide and air, are secured firmly to the machine, and readily available without any obstructions, defects or pressure",
"psg_id": "11988194"
},
{
"title": "That Used to Be Us",
"text": "That Used to Be Us That Used to be Us: How America Fell Behind in the World It Invented and How We Can Come Back is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Friedman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning \"New York Times\" columnist and author, with Michael Mandelbaum, a writer and foreign policy professor at Johns Hopkins University. They published the book on September 5, 2011 in the United States. It addresses what the authors see as the four major problems America faces today and possible solutions. These problems are defined as: globalization, the revolution in information technology, the nation's chronic deficits, and",
"psg_id": "15871563"
},
{
"title": "Used car",
"text": "Used car A used car, a pre-owned vehicle, or a secondhand car, is a vehicle that has previously had one or more retail owners. Used cars are sold through a variety of outlets, including franchise and independent car dealers, rental car companies, leasing offices, auctions, and private party sales. Some car retailers offer \"no-haggle prices,\" \"certified\" used cars, and extended service plans or warranties. With annual sales of over US$350 billion, the used vehicle industry represents almost half of the U.S. auto retail market and is the largest retail segment of the economy. In 2016, about 17.6 million used cars",
"psg_id": "7812364"
},
{
"title": "Software used in the Personal Jukebox",
"text": "source community. The included management tool for the PJB is the Jukebox Manager (the latest Windows version is v1.5.6). It is a pretty basic application which can create/delete/manage Sets, Discs and Tracks (when uploading, the user can choose which ID3-tag will represent which level). It can also encode CDs directly onto the PJB and query the CDDB for the proper disc/track information. Finally it can update the firmware. If manipulating some values in the Windows Registry, a hidden menu appears, which can be used to debug and in some cases repair a damaged TOC. The Jukebox Manager does not make",
"psg_id": "15395245"
},
{
"title": "Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be",
"text": "Singles survey in 1964. It was included on their studio album, \"Mr. & Mrs. Used to Be\" (1965). Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be \"Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be\" is a song written by Billy Joe Deaton that was originally performed by American country music artists Loretta Lynn and Ernest Tubb. It was released as a single in July 1964 via Decca Records. \"Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be\" was recorded at the Columbia Recording Studio on March 10, 1964. Located in Nashville, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were",
"psg_id": "19488149"
},
{
"title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics",
"text": "antihistamine. It is similar to diazepam and is a popular choice for many different dentists. Triazolamis typically used for shorter appointments. Zaleplon (Sonata) is also used in the treatment of insomnia. The patient is not in an extended sleep during throughout oral sedation, but is rather relaxed and comfortable throughout the procedure. Lorazepam (Ativan) is a very commonly prescribed drug for anxiety. It is very useful in appointments that are longer than two hours. Hydroxyzine (Vistaril) is classified as an antihistamine. It has anti-anxiety effects and works in conjunction with many benzodiazepines. It has no amnesic properties. Midazolam the shortest",
"psg_id": "13556573"
},
{
"title": "Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be",
"text": "Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be \"Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be\" is a song written by Billy Joe Deaton that was originally performed by American country music artists Loretta Lynn and Ernest Tubb. It was released as a single in July 1964 via Decca Records. \"Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be\" was recorded at the Columbia Recording Studio on March 10, 1964. Located in Nashville, Tennessee, the session was produced by renowned country music producer Owen Bradley. Three additional tracks were recorded during this session. \"Mr. and Mrs. Used to Be\" reached number eleven on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country",
"psg_id": "19488148"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love",
"text": "Used to Love \"Used to Love\" is the first solo single by American R&B singer Keke Wyatt released as the lead single taken from her debut album Soul Sista (2001). The song was released through MCA Records and on August 28, 2001. The song was written and produced by Steve 'Stone' Huff. It served as the follow-up to Wyatt's duet with Avant, titled \"My First Love\" (2000). The song failed to make impact on the Billboard Hot 100, however the single peaked at number sixty five on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.<ref name=\"Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs\"></ref> John Bush from AllMusic described",
"psg_id": "19804339"
},
{
"title": "Used note",
"text": "Used note A used note is a banknote that has been in circulation (as opposed to a freshly printed, uncirculated banknote). Blackmailers and people demanding ransoms are often heard in movies to ask for a sum of money \"in used notes.\" Used banknotes are preferred by criminals because they are more difficult to trace. Blocks of new banknotes will be in sequentially numbered order. Used bank notes are less desired by collectors in comparison to uncirculated bank notes. However, many old, rare bank notes are valuable to collectors when uncirculated notes are not available at an affordable price. In the",
"psg_id": "7230595"
},
{
"title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics",
"text": "and gingivitis. This type of medication is typically available in a mouthwash. Antiseptics may be recommended (over-the-counter) by the dentist to help reduce plaque and gingivitis buildup, as well as kill germs, which may be the cause of bad breath. Knowing the role of supragingival plaque in the initiation of periodontal disease and insufficient control of the plate, the use of antiseptics is warranted. These anti-plaque derived from different chemical classes and have different mechanisms of action. There are also many medications, which are used to treat tooth decay. Fluoride is used to prevent tooth decay in individuals. Fluoride is",
"psg_id": "13556576"
},
{
"title": "Used and Useful Principle",
"text": "during construction have moved on. Construction costs not allowed in the rate base may still be eligible to accrue interest through Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC). This interest is added into the rate base when the project is completed. Used and Useful Principle In the utilities industry, the Used and Useful Principle is a concept that requires energy assets to be physically used and useful to current ratepayers before those ratepayers can be asked to pay the costs associated with them. This is a fundamental principle of utility regulation. The used and useful principle precedes the prudent investment",
"psg_id": "18028491"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love Her",
"text": "their list of \"10 Worst Guns N' Roses Songs\". White Lung covered the song as part of a SiriusXMU live session. In February 2018, Guns N' Roses rhythm guitarist Richard Fortus joined Blackberry Smoke on stage to cover the song. Used to Love Her \"Used to Love Her\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses from the album \"G N' R Lies\". The song was used as a B-side on some releases of the Paradise City single. Contrary to popular belief that the song is about a girlfriend of Axl Rose, the song was written as a",
"psg_id": "8423824"
},
{
"title": "We Used to Wait",
"text": "We Used to Wait \"We Used to Wait\" is the first UK single from Arcade Fire's third album \"The Suburbs\", following \"Ready to Start\", which was the first US single. It was released on August 1, 2010 in the UK. The song was used in an experimental project, \"The Wilderness Downtown\", an interactive music video developed by Google Creative Lab and Chris Milk, to experiment and exploit HTML 5 and the Google Chrome web browser. It figures prominently in the location-based audiovisual web experience and the name of the project is taken from a line in the song. Rolling Stone",
"psg_id": "14704608"
},
{
"title": "The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be",
"text": "tonight, flock to Marge not because she’s clearly a better candidate and person than perennially elected, womanizing, cartoonishly corrupt Diamond Joe Quimby, but because resident political operative Lindsey Naegle convinces her to use Professor Frink’s micro-targeted campaigning.\" \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" scored a 1.9 rating with a 7 share and was watched by 4.75 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be \"The Old Blue Mayor She Ain't What She Used to Be\" is the sixth episode of the",
"psg_id": "20423043"
},
{
"title": "Used note",
"text": "United States, when the quality of a used note becomes sufficiently degraded, it is removed from circulation by the Federal Reserve. Each Federal Reserve Bank operates numerous count rooms, in which at least two employees process banknotes that were received on deposit from a bank. Used banknotes are fed into a large counting machine, which verifies the amount of the deposit and also identifies degraded banknotes. Any banknotes not meeting certain quality standards are immediately shredded by the machine. The shredded remains of used banknotes are sometimes offered for purchase as a novelty item. Used note A used note is",
"psg_id": "7230596"
},
{
"title": "Used to Get High",
"text": "Used to Get High \"Used to Get High\" is a radio promotional single by Australian jam band, The John Butler Trio from their fourth studio album \"Grand National\". It was released by Jarrah Records in November 2007. It deals with the issue of addiction, and the many forms it takes. The song was voted in at #22 on Triple J's Hottest 100 for 2007. \"Used to Get High\" featured on the 2009 Australian comedy film, \"Stone Bros.\", directed by Richard J. Frankland. The music video for the song was directed by Dori Oskowitz (Highway 144) and was released to MTV",
"psg_id": "13854925"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love U",
"text": "Used to Love U \"Used to Love U\" is a song by American singer John Legend. It was written and produced by Legend and rapper-producer Kanye West for his debut album \"Get Lifted\" (2004). Released as Legend's debut single as well as the album's leading single in August 2004, the song reached the thirty in New Zealand and the United Kingdom as well as number 11 in Flemish region of Belgium. \"Used to Love U\" also peaked at number 32 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Directed by Ben Mor, the video begins with John taking his girlfriend to",
"psg_id": "9205567"
},
{
"title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda",
"text": "continue to be used. The gears commonly used include gill nets, lift-nets, scoop-nets used in light fishing; hook and line gear (hand-lines, fishing rods or tackles) and fish traps. Gill nets are currently a major and popular fishing gear widely used for fish capture in the major and minor water bodies. They are normally set at dusk and hauled in at dawn. Drift gillnetting is commonly practised on Lake Albert, but rarely on other water bodies. The target fish species for the gill net fishery are Nile Perch, Tilapia species, Bagrus, Clarias, Protopterus, Alestes, Hydrocynus and many other demersal species.",
"psg_id": "18382706"
},
{
"title": "Medications used in dentistry and periodontics",
"text": "half-life of any available drugs. It is ideal for short appointments and simple procedures. It has many anti-anxiety properties as well as amnesic properties. Medications are typically used to control pain and anxiety in dentistry. The patient is very rarely out completely during a dental procedure, even if he or she cannot accurately remember the procedure upon waking up. Anti-inflammatory medications are used to relieve discomfort and redness of the mouth and gums. They are available by prescription only and are available as pastes under some brand names such as Kenalog and Orabase. There are also non-prescription anti-inflammatory medications, such",
"psg_id": "13556574"
},
{
"title": "Used to Love You",
"text": "do is just say the truth. I just want the truth to come out'.\" Michaels, revealed that \"Gwen had written down of all of these things she was feeling at that moment. There was this one phrase that read, 'I don't know why I cry but I think it's because I remembered for the first time since I hated you that I used to love you.' I said, 'Whoa, what a crazy line that is.' She just goes, 'Cool, make it a melody. Let's go.\" The song was written after Stefani was told by her label that the album was",
"psg_id": "19095151"
},
{
"title": "Used book",
"text": "good condition for a purchaser whose interest is primarily in actually reading the book. A reading copy is typically less expensive than a collectible copy. A number of small towns have become centres for used book sellers, most notably Hay-on-Wye in South Wales. They act as a magnet for buyers, and are located in country areas of great scenic beauty. Used book A used book or secondhand book is a book which has been owned before by an owner other than the publisher or retailer, usually by an individual or library. Used books typically become available on the market when",
"psg_id": "4750153"
},
{
"title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda",
"text": "or 7:00am, i the morning. Parafin Steamer lamps placed on rafts called \"Lago\" are used to trap the fish. A fish net ranging from 5-10mm is used. It is often 40 feet long with eight to fourteen sections, called \"golofa\". The fishermen use six lamps when using such a net. This a change from the practice long ago when the fisherman used one lamp and a much smaller net called \"Kyota\". The fishrmen nicknamed the fishing of silverfish in the middle of the lake, Hurr up. But silverfish is also fished on the shore in Buvuma district. This is mostly",
"psg_id": "18382712"
},
{
"title": "Used car",
"text": "and trucks were sold in the United States, a slight increase from 17.5 million used cars sold in 2015. In 1898, the Empire State Motor Wagon Company in Catskill, New York is one of the very first American used car lots. The used vehicle market is substantially larger than other large retail sectors, such as the school and office products market (US$206 billion in estimated annual sales) and the home improvement market (US$291 billion in estimated annual sales). As of 2016, 38.5 million used vehicles were sold. The Federal Trade Commission recommends that consumers consider a car retailer’s reputation when",
"psg_id": "7812365"
},
{
"title": "Used car",
"text": "the warranty is three months or , whichever happens first. If the odometer reading is or more, or the car was manufactured 10 years or more before the sale date, the warranty is one month or , whichever happens first. Used car A used car, a pre-owned vehicle, or a secondhand car, is a vehicle that has previously had one or more retail owners. Used cars are sold through a variety of outlets, including franchise and independent car dealers, rental car companies, leasing offices, auctions, and private party sales. Some car retailers offer \"no-haggle prices,\" \"certified\" used cars, and extended",
"psg_id": "7812373"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "at garage sales, in bazaar-style fundraisers, in privately owned consignment shops, or through online auctions. Some things are typically sold in specialized shops, such as a car dealership that specializes in the sale of used vehicles or a used bookstore that sells used books. In other cases, such as a charity shop, a wide variety of used goods might be handled by the same establishment. High-value used luxury goods, such as antique furniture, jewelry, watches, and artwork, might be sold through a generic auction house such as Sotheby's or a more specialized niche like Bob's Watches. Governments require some used",
"psg_id": "3779218"
},
{
"title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It)",
"text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It) Things Ain't What They Used to Be is a 1970 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald - the final album that Fitzgerald recorded on the Reprise Records label. The album was re-issued on CD with alternative artwork in 1989. It was released together on one CD with Ella's first album recorded for Reprise label, \"Ella\". For the 1970 LP on Reprise Records; RS 6432; Re-issued by Reprise-Warner Bros. in 1989 on CD; Reprise 9 26023-2 Side One: Side Two: Recorded May 26–30, 1969, in Hollywood,",
"psg_id": "7082661"
},
{
"title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It)",
"text": "Los Angeles: Things Ain't What They Used to Be (And You Better Believe It) Things Ain't What They Used to Be is a 1970 studio album by the American jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald - the final album that Fitzgerald recorded on the Reprise Records label. The album was re-issued on CD with alternative artwork in 1989. It was released together on one CD with Ella's first album recorded for Reprise label, \"Ella\". For the 1970 LP on Reprise Records; RS 6432; Re-issued by Reprise-Warner Bros. in 1989 on CD; Reprise 9 26023-2 Side One: Side Two: Recorded May 26–30, 1969,",
"psg_id": "7082662"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "natural resources and protecting the environment, and may form part of a simple living plan. Used cars are especially notable for depreciating in value much faster than many other items. Used cars may have been bought or leased by their previous user, and may be purchased directly from the previous owner or through a dealer. George Akerlof published a paper entitled \"The Market for Lemons\", examining the effects of information asymmetry on the used car market. Used cars may require more maintenance or have fewer features than later equivalent models. Used books are often re-sold through a used bookstore. They",
"psg_id": "3779229"
},
{
"title": "Somebody That I Used to Know",
"text": "to create a new, unique version of the track, titled \"Somebodies: A YouTube Orchestra\". Gotye states the concept \"was directly inspired here by Kutiman's Thru-You project\", released in March 2009, which edited numerous YouTube videos to create a new cohesive song. A similar mixing style is seen in the performance of \"Since U Been Gone\" in the September 2012 film release \"Pitch Perfect\". \"Weird Al\" Yankovic recorded a cover as part of his polka medley \"NOW That's What I Call Polka!\" for his 2014 album \"Mandatory Fun\". Credits adapted from \"Somebody That I Used to Know\" CD single liner notes.",
"psg_id": "15836848"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Be an Animal",
"text": "rock, hip hop, glam metal, electronica and blues. All songs were composed by Eric Burdon and Steve Grant; except where noted. I Used to Be an Animal I Used To Be An Animal is an album by Eric Burdon from 1988. It was his first new album in almost four years. It was recorded in Malibu, USA. Following his autobiography, \"I Used To Be An Animal, But I'm Alright Now\", it was his comeback. \"Going Back To Memphis\", \"Run For Your Life\", \"Don't Give A Damn\" and \"I Will Be With You Again\" were released as singles worldwide. Most of",
"psg_id": "12688595"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Be an Animal",
"text": "I Used to Be an Animal I Used To Be An Animal is an album by Eric Burdon from 1988. It was his first new album in almost four years. It was recorded in Malibu, USA. Following his autobiography, \"I Used To Be An Animal, But I'm Alright Now\", it was his comeback. \"Going Back To Memphis\", \"Run For Your Life\", \"Don't Give A Damn\" and \"I Will Be With You Again\" were released as singles worldwide. Most of the albums' titles are featured on many compilations. Burdon mixed several pop and rock-influenced styles like jungle, new wave, disco, alternative",
"psg_id": "12688594"
},
{
"title": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda",
"text": "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda are both modern and traditional. Fish in Uganda are caught mostly with plank canoes and to a lesser extent, fibreglass boats. Some dugout canoes are also still being used. The plank canoes are generally 4 to 12 m in length and dugout canoes average 3.5 m. The total number of vessels is about 17,000 and about 20% of these are motorised. Artisanal fishermen utilise various gears including gillnets, seines and hook and line. In a number of localities, traditional methods including baskets, traps and mosquito nets",
"psg_id": "18382705"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "countries. A dress agent will often deal with a buyer and seller directly, taking unwanted clothes that still have value, and reselling them in a shop. Importation of used clothing is sometimes opposed by the textile industry in developing countries. They are concerned that fewer people will buy the new clothes that they make when it is cheaper to buy imported used clothing. Nearly all the clothes made in Mexico are intended for export, and the Mexican textile industry opposes the importation of used clothes. The Sierra Club, an environmental organization, argues that secondhand purchasing of furniture is the \"greenest\"",
"psg_id": "3779233"
},
{
"title": "Used good",
"text": "may also be given away, perhaps as part of a program such as the Little Free Library's programs. Used bookstores may also sell secondhand music recordings or videos. In developed countries, unwanted used clothing is often donated to charities that sort and sell it. Some of these distribute some of the clothing to people on low incomes for free or a very low price. Others sell all of the collected clothing in bulk to a commercial used clothing redistributor, and then use the raised funds to finance their activities. In the U.S., almost 5 billion pounds of clothing is donated",
"psg_id": "3779230"
},
{
"title": "Yiddish words used in English",
"text": "sometimes in the same sentence. For instance, the word פֿאַרקאַקטע may be spelled \"farkakte\", \"ferkockte\", \"verkackte\", among others. In its roots, though, Yiddish (whether used as English slang or not) is fundamentally mediaeval High German; although mediaeval German suffered from the same vagaries in spelling, it later became standardised in Modern High German. This list shall use the same conventions as Modern High German, with the exception of certain words, the spellings of which have been standardised. Furthermore, common nouns shall be left lowercase, as in English. Yiddish words used in English Yiddish words may be used in a primarily",
"psg_id": "14625856"
},
{
"title": "Used Cars",
"text": "in 2012. Rudy Russo is a young and cunning used car salesman in Phoenix with aspirations of running for the state Senate. He works at the struggling New Deal used car lot owned by the elderly Luke Fuchs, who agrees to help invest $10,000 in Rudy's campaign if he promises to keep the business alive. Meanwhile, across the street, Luke's younger brother Roy L. Fuchs (also played by Warden) is desperate to keep his used car lot from being demolished and replaced by a proposed freeway exit. Wanting to collect life insurance money and New Deal from Luke, Roy hires",
"psg_id": "4781924"
},
{
"title": "Someone That I Used to Love",
"text": "from which it was issued as an \"airplay only\" single and reached #25 on the Adult Contemporary chart. \"Someone That I Used to Love\" was released in Europe with the 1981 Barry Gibb duet \"What Kind of Fool\" as B-side but did not become a major hit, its only evident charting being on the Dutch Single Top 100 with a peak of #86. \"Someone That I Used to Love\" has also been recorded by Marco Sison (album \"Memories\"/ 1999) and as an instrumental by pianist Robin Spielberg (album \"With a Song in My Heart\"/ 2011). Someone That I Used to",
"psg_id": "19945056"
},
{
"title": "We Used to Vacation",
"text": "We Used to Vacation We Used to Vacation is the fourth EP by the American indie rock band Cold War Kids. It was released by V2 on November 27, 2006 on CD and Vinyl. The title track (which is also the opening track of \"Robbers & Cowards\") is told from the perspective of an alcoholic family man, telling of his struggle against his alcoholism in order to be responsible to his family. The line \"I give a check to tax deductible charity organizations\" is from the Bob Dylan track \"Ballad of a Thin Man\", from his \"Highway 61 Revisited\" album.",
"psg_id": "17669806"
},
{
"title": "Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering",
"text": "be used in isolation, not connected to other letters, and some use variant forms which are not normally used in current Greek typography. The OpenType font format has the feature tag 'mgrk' \"Mathematical Greek\" to identify a glyph as representing a Greek letter to be used in mathematical (as opposed to Greek language) contexts. The table below shows a comparison of Greek letters rendered in TeX and HTML. The font used in the TeX rendering is an italic style. This is in line with the convention that variables should be italicized. As Greek letters are more often than not used",
"psg_id": "5190907"
}
] | [
"angli",
"angili",
"angles (people)",
"anglii",
"angles (tribe)",
"angles",
"angle tribe"
] |
which east coast body of water has given its name to a breed of retriever? | [
{
"title": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever",
"text": "Chesapeake Bay Retriever The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog belonging to the Retriever, Gundog, and Sporting breed groups. Members of the breed may also be referred to as a Chessie, CBR, or Chesapeake. The breed was developed in the United States Chesapeake Bay area during the 19th century. Historically used by area market hunters to retrieve waterfowl, it is primarily a family pet and hunting companion. They are often known for their love of water and their ability to hunt. It is a medium to large sized dog similar in appearance to the Labrador Retriever. The",
"psg_id": "1643577"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Flat-coated Retriever",
"text": "Flat-coated Retriever The Flat-Coated Retriever is a gundog breed originating from the United Kingdom. It was developed as a retriever both on land and in the water. The Flat-Coated Retriever breed standard calls for males to be tall at the withers, with a recommended weight of 60–80 lb (27–36 kg), and for females to be , with a recommended weight of 55–75 lb (25–34 kg). The Flat-Coated Retriever has strong muscular jaws and a relatively long muzzle. Its head is unique to the breed and is described as being \"of one piece\" with a minimal stop and a backskull of",
"psg_id": "1954193"
},
{
"title": "Curly-coated Retriever",
"text": "dog's delight is swimming\", which has made it a valuable retriever especially where streams and rivers have to be crossed. Average life expectancy is 9–14 years, although there are instances of Curlies living to 15 to 17 years of age.. Curly-coated Retriever The Curly-coated Retriever (not always hyphenated, and often called the Curly for short) is a breed of dog originally bred in England for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. It is the tallest of the retrievers and is easily distinguishable by the mass of tight curls covering its body. Curly Coated and Wavy Coated (now known as the Flat-Coated",
"psg_id": "5756779"
},
{
"title": "Flat-coated Retriever",
"text": "of all Flat-Coated Retriever deaths and around 20% of non-tumour related deaths. Flat-Coated Retrievers have a very low rate of hip dysplasia and luxating patellas compared to other medium-sized breeds; the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals statistics consistently show a rate of hip dysplasia in the breed of less than 3%. In the 1997 FCRSA health survey, 4.2% of males and 3.2% of females had been diagnosed with luxating patellae. Flat-coated Retriever The Flat-Coated Retriever is a gundog breed originating from the United Kingdom. It was developed as a retriever both on land and in the water. The Flat-Coated Retriever breed",
"psg_id": "1954204"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "Golden Retriever The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl, such as ducks and upland game birds, during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged (soft mouth). Golden retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards. They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water. Golden retrievers are",
"psg_id": "12891610"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom. Golden Retrievers are rarely choosy eaters, but require ample (two or more hours a day) exercise. The breed is fond of play but also highly trainable. The Golden Retriever is a large, strongly built breed with a dense, water-repellant wavy coat. As a dog with origins in pedigree breeding, and owing to its widespread historical popularity, some regional variations",
"psg_id": "12891612"
},
{
"title": "Retriever",
"text": "the raw capacity to be trained to perform as a gun dog, a significant amount of thought and effort is given to breeding in specific desired traits into dogs from field bred lines that greatly enhance the training process. When breeding retrievers for field work, extensive consideration is given to: The average lifespan of a retriever is about 10–12 years. Some may live up to 15 years. But mostly it's 10-12 years. Typically, any dog breed can be used as a retriever if trained to do so. The Boykin Spaniel is most often worked as a nonslip retriever, though it",
"psg_id": "2326461"
},
{
"title": "Curly-coated Retriever",
"text": "Curly-coated Retriever The Curly-coated Retriever (not always hyphenated, and often called the Curly for short) is a breed of dog originally bred in England for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. It is the tallest of the retrievers and is easily distinguishable by the mass of tight curls covering its body. Curly Coated and Wavy Coated (now known as the Flat-Coated Retriever) were the first two recognised retriever breeds, established as early as 1860. The Curly is an active, well-muscled dog bred for upland bird and waterfowl hunting. The Curly is somewhat different in structure than the more common retrievers. A",
"psg_id": "5756772"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "with prior training. The breed is used in water rescue/lifesaving. It continues in that role today, along with the Leonberger, Newfoundland and Golden Retriever dogs; they are used at the Italian School of Canine Lifeguard. In 2014, the UK breed survey reported an average lifespan for the Labrador Retriever of 12 years and 3 months, with some living up to 19 years of age. Labrador pups generally are not brought to the home before they are 8 weeks old. It is a healthy breed with relatively few major problems. Notable issues related to health and well-being include inherited disorders and",
"psg_id": "845446"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "for blind people, drug or bomb sniffing at airports, or helping to rescuing people from earthquakes and other natural disasters. This breed is also used in water rescue/lifesaving, along with the Leonberger, Newfoundland and Labrador Retriever dogs. The Golden Retriever was originally bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century. At that time, wildfowl hunting was a popular sport for the wealthy Scottish elite, but the existing retriever breeds were inadequate for retrieving downed game from both water and land. Retrieving from both land and water was necessary because the hunting grounds of the time were pocketed with marshy ponds and",
"psg_id": "12891628"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "rivers. Consequently, the best water spaniels were crossed with the existing retrievers, resulting in the establishment of the breed today known as the Golden Retriever. The Golden Retriever was first developed near Glen Affric in Scotland, at \"Guisachan\", the highland estate of Dudley Marjoribanks, 1st Baron Tweedmouth. For many years, what breeds were originally crossed was disputed, but in 1952, the publication of Marjoribanks' breeding records from 1835 to 1890 dispelled the myth concerning the purchase of a whole troupe of Russian tracker sheepdogs from a visiting circus; instead it details a careful line-breeding program. Commonly, the breed is said",
"psg_id": "12891629"
},
{
"title": "Tweed Water Spaniel",
"text": "extinct, including the Large Rough Water Dog and the Tweed Water Spaniel. The Curly-coated Retriever has been considered purebred since the early 20th century. Tweed Water Spaniel The Tweed Water Spaniel, or Tweed Spaniel, is a breed of dog extinct since the 19th century. It is best known for being involved in the early development of the modern Curly Coated Retriever and Golden Retriever breeds of dogs. They were described as generally brown, athletic dogs from the area around Berwick-upon-Tweed near the River Tweed and close to the Scottish Borders. A type of water dog, the breed was not well",
"psg_id": "7968525"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "Kennel Club did so. In 1938, the Golden Retriever Club of America was founded. Golden Retrievers are ranked number two for American Kennel Club Registrations. As of the year 1999, 62,652 have been registered and the only breed above them is the Labrador Retriever. According to the purebred dog guide recognized by the American Kennel Club, Golden Retrievers are judged based on a variety of traits: colour, coat, ears, feet, nose, body, etc. The Honourable Archie Marjoribanks took a Golden Retriever to Canada in 1881, and registered 'Lady' with the AKC in 1894. These are the first records of the",
"psg_id": "12891634"
},
{
"title": "Flat-coated Retriever",
"text": "for strength and Setter blood for enhanced scenting ability. The first examples of the breed were introduced around 1860, but the final type was only established 20 years later. After its introduction into the U.S., the Flat-Coated Retriever began to quickly gain in popularity as a gun dog, and from 1873 when the breed became a \"stable type\" according to the American Kennel Club until 1915 when it was officially recognised as a breed, their number grew rapidly. However, soon after, their popularity began to decrease, eclipsed by the Golden Retriever, which was actually bred in part from the Flat-Coated",
"psg_id": "1954199"
},
{
"title": "Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever",
"text": "Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized gundog bred primarily for hunting. It is often referred to as a \"toller\". It is the smallest of the retrievers, and is often mistaken for a small Golden Retriever. Tollers are known to be intelligent, easy to please, alert, and high-energy dogs. The name \"toller\" is derived from their ability to lure waterfowl within gunshot range. The breed originated in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The American Kennel Club ranks the toller as the 87th most popular dog breed. The breed was developed in the community",
"psg_id": "3541856"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "breed in these two countries. The breed was first registered in Canada in 1927, and the Golden Retriever Club of Ontario (GRCO) was formed in 1958. The cofounders of the GRCO were Cliff Drysdale, an Englishman who had brought over an English Golden, and Jutta Baker, daughter-in-law of Louis Baker, who owned Northland Kennels. The GCRO in later years expanded to become the Golden Retriever Club of Canada. Golden Retriever The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl, such as ducks and upland game birds, during hunting and shooting parties, and",
"psg_id": "12891635"
},
{
"title": "Tweed Water Spaniel",
"text": "speculated the Tweed Water Spaniel was so named because it was developed on the estate of Lord Tweedmouth, and in fact was simply the original name for a breed of dog that later became the Golden Retriever. However, this theory is against the documented evidence, as the early development of the Golden Retriever was fully documented and listed the three Tweed Water Spaniels involved specifically by breed. The Tweed Water Spaniel had a long tail and a curly, liver-colored coat, and looked similar to the Irish Water Spaniel except it had a heavier muzzle and a pointed skull. The dog",
"psg_id": "7968521"
},
{
"title": "American Water Spaniel",
"text": "AKC field trials, but may compete in AKC hunt tests (spaniel and retriever tests) and retriever hunting tests sponsored by the AWSC, the breed club in the United States. The American Water Spaniel Field Association was set up in 1993 by breed enthusiasts supporting AKC Spaniel classification and looking to provide field training opportunities to owners of the breed. In a vote held of members of the AWSC in 1999, they chose to keep the breed unclassified. The limited popularity of the American Water Spaniel restricted development, resulting in the breed being relatively unchanged since its origins in the 19th",
"psg_id": "1946053"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "Labrador Retriever The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies. Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs. A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England. At the same",
"psg_id": "845407"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "breed by registered ownership and also the most popular breed for assistance dogs in several countries, there have been many notable and famous Labradors since the breed was recognised. A selection of a few of the most famous labradors within various categories includes: Labrador Retriever The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog. The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as",
"psg_id": "845457"
},
{
"title": "Flat-coated Retriever",
"text": "Retriever, along with other breeds. By the end of World War II, so few Flat-Coated Retrievers remained, the breed's survival was uncertain. However, beginning in the 1960s, careful breeding brought the population back and the breed gained in popularity again, for both the sport of conformation showing, and as a companion pet. Today, the Flat-Coated Retriever enjoys a modest popularity and is moving ahead as a breed through attentive breeding for the conformation, health, multipurpose talent, and exceptional temperament that are its hallmarks. It has yet to return in substantial numbers to field competition. In 2011, 'Sh Ch. Vbos The",
"psg_id": "1954200"
},
{
"title": "Flat-coated Retriever",
"text": "dogs retain their youthful, puppy-like outlook and demeanor well into old age. Paddy Petch, author of \"The Complete Flat-Coated Retriever\", refers to these dogs as the \"Peter Pan\" of the retriever breeds, given they never quite grow up. The Flat-Coated Retriever is a \"natural\" breed and enjoys partaking in \"natural\" activities such as rolling in feces, playing in mud, and digging. These dogs are also \"thinking\" dogs, meaning they want to please but look for a way to bend the rules. This characteristic helps with their hunting ability but only if they are bonded with their owner. These dogs will",
"psg_id": "1954197"
},
{
"title": "Tweed Water Spaniel",
"text": "Tweed Water Spaniel The Tweed Water Spaniel, or Tweed Spaniel, is a breed of dog extinct since the 19th century. It is best known for being involved in the early development of the modern Curly Coated Retriever and Golden Retriever breeds of dogs. They were described as generally brown, athletic dogs from the area around Berwick-upon-Tweed near the River Tweed and close to the Scottish Borders. A type of water dog, the breed was not well known outside the local area. This breed may have been created by crossing local water dogs with imported St. John's water dog, another breed",
"psg_id": "7968517"
},
{
"title": "Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever",
"text": "athletic, intelligent, and a driven breed that has the innate ability to excel in any of the following activities: dog agility, dock jumping, disc catching, flyball, lure coursing, obedience, search and rescue, therapy dog, and hunting. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a medium-sized gundog bred primarily for hunting. It is often referred to as a \"toller\". It is the smallest of the retrievers, and is often mistaken for a small Golden Retriever. Tollers are known to be intelligent, easy to please, alert, and high-energy dogs. The name \"toller\" is derived from their ability",
"psg_id": "3541874"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "by The Kennel Club in 1903, as Flat Coats – Golden. They were first exhibited in 1908, and in 1911 were recognized as a breed referred to as Retriever (Golden and Yellow). In July 2006, the Golden Retriever Club of Scotland organized a gathering of Golden Retriever enthusiasts at the ancestral home, Guisachan House. A photograph taken by photographer Lynn Kipps to commemorate the occasion captured 188 Golden Retrievers, and so holds the record for the most Golden Retrievers in one image. It took another 14 years for the breed to be recognized in America, and in 1925, the American",
"psg_id": "12891633"
},
{
"title": "Tweed Water Spaniel",
"text": "A further dog simply named Tweed was kept, although records show he was never bred, as he died at an early age. A second dog named Tweed was bred, to Cowslip from the previous Tweed/Retriever pairing which produced a further yellow puppy named Topsy. The two breeds were only crossbred two or three times, but began the development of the modern Golden Retriever. During the formation of the modern breed known as the Curly-coated Retriever, several breeds were used to bring their characteristics into this new breed. These included Poodles, Wetterhouns, Barbets, Irish Water Spaniels, and breeds that are now",
"psg_id": "7968524"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "continues to be that of a hunting retriever. Labradors are an intelligent breed with a good work ethic and generally good temperaments. Common working roles for Labradors include: hunting, tracking and detection (they have a great sense of smell which helps when working in these areas), disabled-assistance, carting, and therapy work. Approximately 60–70% of all guide dogs in Canada are Labradors; other common breeds are Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds. Labrador Retrievers have proven to have a high success rate at becoming guide dogs. A study was recently done on how well four different breeds (Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Labrador",
"psg_id": "845443"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "be gentle and trainable. Russian sheepdogs are not mentioned in these records, nor are any other working dog breeds. The ancestry of the Golden Retriever is all sporting dogs, in line with Marjoribanks' goals. The Golden Retriever was active and powerful and had a gentle mouth for retrieving games while on hunts. Organisations other than clubs are dedicated to Golden Retrievers, such as breed-specific adoption sites. One such organisation is the Golden Retriever Club of Scotland, which in August 2013 assembled 222 Golden Retrievers at the historical home of the first Golden Retrievers. Golden Retrievers were first accepted for registration",
"psg_id": "12891632"
},
{
"title": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America",
"text": "Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America The Mixed Breed Dog Clubs of America (MBDCA) is a registry for spayed or neutered mixed-breed dogs to enable them to compete in obedience trials and conformation shows. It also provides rules for competition in tracking, lure coursing, and retriever instinct. In addition, state affiliates such as the Mixed Breed Dog Club of California provide various local activities. MBDCA was founded in 1978 in the state of Washington to provide a competitive venue for dogs not recognized by purebred registries such as the American Kennel Club (AKC). They defined rules under which dogs could",
"psg_id": "3608458"
},
{
"title": "Moscow Water Dog",
"text": "were not willing to save drowning people, but mostly were looking to bite them so this breed was never developed\". Moscow Water Dog The Moscow Water Dog, also known as the Moscow Diver, Moscow Retriever or Moskovsky Vodolaz, is a little-known dog breed derived from the Newfoundland, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and East European Shepherd. It is now extinct, but was used in the development of the Black Russian Terrier. The Moscow Water Dog was produced only by the Red Star Kennels, the state-operated organization chartered to provide working dogs for the armed services of the Soviet Union. After World War",
"psg_id": "9364863"
},
{
"title": "English Water Spaniel",
"text": "is believed to have genetically influenced several modern breeds of dog, including the American Water Spaniel, Curly Coated Retriever and the modern variety of Field Spaniel. It is unknown if the breed was involved in the creation of the Irish Water Spaniel. In 1570, Dr John Caius described the Water Spaniel. It has been suggested that Shakespeare also knew the breed \"for he mentions the `water rug' in \"Macbeth\". \" Furthermore, Shakespeare specifically mentions the breed in Act III Scene 1 of \"The Two Gentlemen of Verona\" when Launce says of his love, \"She hath more qualities than a water-spaniel.\"",
"psg_id": "10159413"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "the breed, nor should a Golden Retriever be unduly timid or nervous. The typical Golden Retriever is calm, naturally intelligent and biddable, and with an exceptional eagerness to please. Golden Retrievers are also noted for their intelligence. The breed ranks fourth in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\" – following the Border Collie, Poodle, and German Shepherd – as one of the brightest dogs ranked by obedience-command trainability. Typical Golden Retrievers are active and fun-loving animals with the exceptionally patient demeanour befitting a dog bred to sit quietly for hours in a hunting blind. Adult Goldens love to work, and",
"psg_id": "12891621"
},
{
"title": "English Water Spaniel",
"text": "stock from the Irish Water Spaniel and the Flat Coated Retriever breeds. The Curly Coated Retriever is considered to have descended from the Poodle, the retrieving setter, the St. John's water dog and the English Water Spaniel. Records for the origin of the modern Field Spaniel are more precise and show that one of the four progenitor dogs used in creating the breed was an English Water Spaniel-Cocker Spaniel cross which was registered at the time as a Sussex Spaniel due to his liver colour. Very unlike the Irish Water Spaniel in appearance, the English Water Spaniel more closely resembled",
"psg_id": "10159418"
},
{
"title": "Retriever Activities Center",
"text": "Retriever Activities Center Retriever Activities Center is a 4,024-seat multi-purpose arena in Catonsville, Maryland. The arena opened in 1973. It was home to the UMBC Retrievers basketball and volleyball teams, which represent the University of Maryland, Baltimore County in NCAA Division I athletics, from its opening until the larger UMBC Event Center opened on campus in February 2018. It hosted the 2008 America East Conference men's basketball tournament final. The Retriever Activities Center (RAC) has numerous purposes for UMBC, both for athletics and student life. The aforementioned UMBC Event Center, located at the intersection of Hilltop Circle and Commons Drive,",
"psg_id": "6724382"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "or parts of the POMC gene. This gene plays a part in appetite regulation as well as indication of the amount of one's stored fat. The study concluded that the absence of that gene had a significant impact on Labrador weight and appetite. The POMC gene mutation is present in only one other breed – the Flat-Coated Retriever. In the United States, the breed gained wider recognition following a 1928 American Kennel Gazette article, \"\"Meet the Labrador Retriever\"\". Before this time, the AKC had only registered 23 Labradors in the country, in part because US and UK hunting styles had",
"psg_id": "845449"
},
{
"title": "A Different Breed of Killer",
"text": "A Different Breed of Killer A Different Breed of Killer is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee. They released their debut album, \"I, Colossus\", on April 29, 2008. Formed in October 2006, A Different Breed of Killer quickly made a name for themselves in the deathcore scene. Less than a year after their formation, the band signed with Rise Records and released \"I, Colossus\", which received generally positive reviews. The band has toured with such bands as Whitechapel, Through the Eyes of the Dead, and Impending Doom. Recently, A Different Breed Of Killer have announced they are preparing their",
"psg_id": "12453138"
},
{
"title": "Retriever",
"text": "originated as a duck- and turkey-flushing dog. Many would classify it as a flushing spaniel rather than as a retriever. Similarly, the American Water Spaniel could be listed in either category. Dogs such as the Poodle, which are rarely used in hunting today, are difficult to classify, but their traditional job was that of a retriever. Retriever A retriever is a type of gun dog that retrieves game for a hunter. Generally gun dogs are divided into three major classifications: retrievers, flushing spaniels, and pointing breeds. Retrievers were bred primarily to retrieve birds or other prey and return them to",
"psg_id": "2326462"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics",
"text": "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics The genetic basis of coat colour in the Labrador Retriever (a highly popular breed of dog) has been studied in detail, and found to depend on several distinct genes. The interplay between these genes is broadly used as an example of epistasis. Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dog in many countries. There are three recognised colours, black, chocolate, and yellow, that result from the interplay among genes that direct production and expression of two pigments, eumelanin and pheomelanin, in the fur and skin of the dog. The recognized colours are due to two",
"psg_id": "11067985"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "foot in the water and paddled it about. This foot was white, and Harvey said he did it to \"toil\" or entice the fish. The whole proceeding struck me as remarkable, more especially as they said he had never been taught anything of the kind.\" The foundational breed of what is now the Labrador Retriever was known as the St. John's water dog, St. John's dog, or Lesser Newfoundland. When the dogs were later brought to England, they were named after the geographic area known as \"the Labrador\" (they were known as Labrador Retrievers because they \"retrieved\" in the Labrador",
"psg_id": "845415"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics",
"text": "so. Other “mis-marks” such as brindling, tan points, white spots, and rings around the tails are not uncommon in Labradors. Each of these conditions have various underlying genetic as well as environmental causes. Labrador Retriever coat colour genetics The genetic basis of coat colour in the Labrador Retriever (a highly popular breed of dog) has been studied in detail, and found to depend on several distinct genes. The interplay between these genes is broadly used as an example of epistasis. Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dog in many countries. There are three recognised colours, black, chocolate, and yellow,",
"psg_id": "11068005"
},
{
"title": "Breed club (dog)",
"text": "to enforce its regulations and code of ethics on non-members of the club. Other dog clubs encompass multiple breeds of the same type, such as the Hunting Retriever Club for retrievers. Such a club is not usually referred to as a breed club. Crossbred portemanteu-named designer dogs may have affinity groups and clubs that might be called breed clubs, although the dogs are not actually a breed of dog, but are a crossbreed of two breeds. The UK based, Cockapoo Club of GB, has raised standards of ethical breeding by ensuring that Approved Breeders adhere to a Code of Ethics.",
"psg_id": "13050463"
},
{
"title": "East Coast of the United States",
"text": "on the East Coast was estimated at 112,642,503 (36% of the country's total population). The East Coast is the most populated coastal area in the United States. The primary Interstate Highway along the East Coast is Interstate 95, completed in the late 1970s, which replaced the historic U.S. Route 1 (Atlantic Highway), the original federal highway that traversed all East Coast states, except Delaware. By water, the East Coast is connected from Boston, Massachusetts to Miami, Florida, by the Intracoastal Waterway, also known as the East Coast Canal, which was completed in 1912. Amtrak's \"Downeaster\" and \"Northeast Regional\" offer the",
"psg_id": "896773"
},
{
"title": "Spencer (given name)",
"text": "Spencer (given name) Spencer is a given name of British origin, meaning \"steward\" or \"administrator\". It is a shortened form of the English word \"dispenser\", which derives from Anglo-French \"dispensour\", from Old French \"dispenseor\", from Latin \"dispensatorem\", the agent noun of \"dispensare\", meaning \"to disperse, administer, and distribute (by weight)\". The name originated as the surname Spencer, but later gradually came to be used as a given name as well. From its origin as a surname, it has been given to both males and females, but it has historically been more common as a name for males. According to the",
"psg_id": "15223962"
},
{
"title": "Kill (body of water)",
"text": "Kill (body of water) A kill is a body of water, most commonly a creek, but also a tidal inlet, river, strait, or arm of the sea. The term is derived from the Middle Dutch \"kille\" (\"kil\" in modern Dutch), meaning \"riverbed\" or \"water channel\". It is found in areas of Dutch influence in the Netherlands' former North American colony of New Netherland, primarily the Hudson and Delaware Valleys. Examples of the freestanding use of \"kill\" or \"kull\" are: \"Kill\" is also joined with a noun to create a composite name for a place or body of water: The single",
"psg_id": "2657122"
},
{
"title": "Isla (given name)",
"text": "Isla (given name) Isla ( ) is a feminine given name traditionally of primarily Scottish usage, derived from \"Islay\", which is the name of an island off the west coast of Scotland. It is also the name of two Scottish rivers. In 2016, it was both the fourth most popular name for baby girls born in Scotland and the fourth most popular name for girls born in England and Wales. It was among the top 10 names given to girls born on the Isle of Man in 2009 and one of the top five names for girls born in Guernsey",
"psg_id": "11992885"
},
{
"title": "Jasmine (given name)",
"text": "Yasmin, is a popular name in the Middle East and Latin America. Additionally, the plant jasmine is used as a basis for given names, typically feminine, in many languages, their origins unrelated to English or Persian. Today, Jasmine is one of the most popular names in the Western world and has numerous spellings. In the United States, it entered popular use in 1973 and, from 1986 until 2008, was among the 100 most popular names for American girls. In Turkey, Brazil, Israel, Hungary, Belgium, and Argentina, the name Jasmine, or one of its variants, remains popular. Jasmine (given name) Jasmine",
"psg_id": "14217371"
},
{
"title": "Randall (given name)",
"text": "Randall (given name) Randall is a masculine given name in English and German . Its modern use as a given name originates from the transferred use of the English–language surname \"Randall\", which in turn is derived from \"Randolph\". There are several variant spellings of the English given name; these include Randal, Randel, Randell, and Randle. The pet form is \"Randy\". The form \"Randal\" has also used as an Anglicisation of an etymologically unrelated Irish and Scottish Gaelic name \"Raghnall\". This Anglicisation has been noted as being particularly common amongst several Irish families of note. \"Randal\" has not been among the",
"psg_id": "14995894"
},
{
"title": "A Different Breed of Killer",
"text": "Bivins and What Lies Beneath. Bivins also announced the album would be released soon and that he designed the artwork for it. A Different Breed of Killer A Different Breed of Killer is an American deathcore band from Knoxville, Tennessee. They released their debut album, \"I, Colossus\", on April 29, 2008. Formed in October 2006, A Different Breed of Killer quickly made a name for themselves in the deathcore scene. Less than a year after their formation, the band signed with Rise Records and released \"I, Colossus\", which received generally positive reviews. The band has toured with such bands as",
"psg_id": "12453141"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "Golden Retriever has a thinner and darker coat and stands taller than other types. Males stand in height at withers; and females . Weight for males is between 29–34 kg (65-75 lb); and females between 27–32 kg (60-70 lb). As indicated by their name, their coats occur in light golden to dark golden colours. The topcoat is water-resistant and slightly wavy, and sheds in small amounts throughout the year. The undercoat is soft and keeps the retriever cool in summer and warm in winter; it sheds in the spring and fall. It usually lies flat against the belly. The Golden's",
"psg_id": "12891617"
},
{
"title": "Spencer (given name)",
"text": "late 2000s, but has been rising exponentially since 2009. 244 baby girls were named Spencer in 2016. Spencer (given name) Spencer is a given name of British origin, meaning \"steward\" or \"administrator\". It is a shortened form of the English word \"dispenser\", which derives from Anglo-French \"dispensour\", from Old French \"dispenseor\", from Latin \"dispensatorem\", the agent noun of \"dispensare\", meaning \"to disperse, administer, and distribute (by weight)\". The name originated as the surname Spencer, but later gradually came to be used as a given name as well. From its origin as a surname, it has been given to both males",
"psg_id": "15223964"
},
{
"title": "Dolores (given name)",
"text": "Dolores (given name) Dolores is a feminine given name of Spanish origin. In an etymological sense, the name Dolores from the Spanish word \"dolores\", which is the plural form of \"dolor\", meaning either sorrow or pain, and word can be traced even further back, into Latin. However, the usage of Dolores as a given name has its origins in the strong influence that the Roman Catholic Church has on Spain and, by extension, Spanish-speaking countries. The name is a reference to Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, one of the many titles of Mary, Mother of Jesus, typically translated to Our",
"psg_id": "13227037"
},
{
"title": "Maria (given name)",
"text": "Maria (given name) Maria is a feminine given name. It is given in many languages influenced by Latin Christianity. It has its origin as the feminine form of the Roman name Marius (see Maria (gens)), and, after Christianity religion has spread across the Roman empire, it became the Latinised form of the name of Miriam - Mary, mother of Jesus. \"Maria\" (Μαρία) is a form of the name used in the New Testament, standing alongside \"Mariam\" Μαριάμ. It reflects the Syro-Aramaic name \"Maryam\", which is in turn derived from the Biblical Hebrew name \"Miriam\". As a result of their similarity",
"psg_id": "1657873"
},
{
"title": "Dolores (given name)",
"text": "nickname for individuals named Dolores, based on the name's second syllable. Dolores (given name) Dolores is a feminine given name of Spanish origin. In an etymological sense, the name Dolores from the Spanish word \"dolores\", which is the plural form of \"dolor\", meaning either sorrow or pain, and word can be traced even further back, into Latin. However, the usage of Dolores as a given name has its origins in the strong influence that the Roman Catholic Church has on Spain and, by extension, Spanish-speaking countries. The name is a reference to Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, one of the",
"psg_id": "13227039"
},
{
"title": "Isla (given name)",
"text": "as a distinctly female name and Islay a rare male name. Other forms of the girls' name derived from alternate historical spellings of the Scottish island's name include Ile and Ila. Isla (given name) Isla ( ) is a feminine given name traditionally of primarily Scottish usage, derived from \"Islay\", which is the name of an island off the west coast of Scotland. It is also the name of two Scottish rivers. In 2016, it was both the fourth most popular name for baby girls born in Scotland and the fourth most popular name for girls born in England and",
"psg_id": "11992887"
},
{
"title": "Heather (given name)",
"text": "For example, the name Heidi in German resembles \"Heidekraut\", which is the German word for the Heather shrubs, though the name Heidi usually is attributed to \"ruler\". The name Erica actually has two meanings, one of which is related to the Heather plant whose Latin name is \"Ericaceae\". Its other meaning is equal to that of the German meaning of Heidi, meaning \"ruler\". This leaves the impression that the shrub name and the meaning of \"ruler\" are similar, or it is a large coincidence. Heather (given name) Heather is a common English speaking nation given name, for girls. The name",
"psg_id": "13321233"
},
{
"title": "Body of water",
"text": "on Earth. Note that there are some geographical features involving water that are not bodies of water, for example waterfalls, geysers and rapids. Body of water A body of water or waterbody (often spelled water body) is any significant accumulation of water, generally on a planet's surface. The term most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles. A body of water does not have to be still or contained; rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are",
"psg_id": "3539569"
},
{
"title": "Given name",
"text": "names are special given names bestowed upon someone receiving a crown or entering a religious order. Such a person then typically becomes known chiefly by that name. The order \"given name – family name\", commonly known as the \"Western order\", is used throughout most European countries and in countries that have cultures predominantly influenced by European culture, including North and South America; North, East, Central and West India; Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines. The order \"family name – given name\", commonly known as the \"Eastern order\", is primarily used in East Asia (for example in China, Japan, Korea, Malaysian",
"psg_id": "1845866"
},
{
"title": "India (given name)",
"text": "as a girls name since at least 1880, the earliest year records are available. The name has ranked in the top 1,000 most popular names for girls in the United States since 1970. It was the 690th most popular name for girls born in the United States in 2007, down from 567th place in 2006. Prior to 1970, it had last ranked among the top 1,000 names given to girls in that country between 1900 and 1910. India (given name) India is a feminine given name derived from the name of the country India, which takes its name from the",
"psg_id": "12049850"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "different requirements. Labradors acquired popularity as hunting dogs during the 1920s and especially after World War II, as they gained recognition as combining some of the best traits of the two favourite United States breeds as both game finders and water dogs. Outside North America and Western Europe, the Labrador arrived later. For example, the Russian Retriever Club traces the arrival of Labradors to the late 1960s, as household pets of diplomats and others in the foreign ministry. The establishment of the breed in the Commonwealth of Independent States (former USSR) was initially hindered by the relatively small numbers of",
"psg_id": "845450"
},
{
"title": "Barak (given name)",
"text": "Barak (given name) The given name Barak, also spelled Baraq, from the root \"B-R-Q\", is a Hebrew name meaning \"lightning\". It appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name of Barak ( \"\"), an Israelite general. It is also an Arabic name from the root \"B-R-K\" with the meaning of \"blessed\" though it is mostly in its feminine form \"Baraka(h)\". The Semitic root \"B-R-Q\" has the meaning \"to shine\"; \"lightning\". The biblical name \" is given after Barak, a military commander who appears in the Book of Judges. The Arabic cognate is ' (not to be confused with ', which",
"psg_id": "16919147"
},
{
"title": "Body of water",
"text": "Body of water A body of water or waterbody (often spelled water body) is any significant accumulation of water, generally on a planet's surface. The term most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes smaller pools of water such as ponds, wetlands, or more rarely, puddles. A body of water does not have to be still or contained; rivers, streams, canals, and other geographical features where water moves from one place to another are also considered bodies of water. Most are naturally occurring geographical features, but some are artificial. There are types that can be either. For",
"psg_id": "3539567"
},
{
"title": "Given name",
"text": "based on their origin: Frequently, a given name has versions in many different languages. For example, the biblical name \"Susanna\" also occurs in its original biblical Hebrew version, \"Shoshannah\", its Spanish and Portuguese version \"Susana\", its French version, \"Suzanne\", and its Polish version, \"Zuzanna\". Despite the uniformity of Chinese surnames, Chinese given names can be fairly original because Chinese characters can be combined extensively. Unlike European languages with their Biblical and Greco-Roman heritage, the Chinese language does not have a particular set of words reserved for given names: any combination of Chinese characters can theoretically be used as a given",
"psg_id": "1845873"
},
{
"title": "Adam (given name)",
"text": "Adam (given name) Adam is a common masculine given name. The personal name \"Adam\" derives from the Hebrew noun \"ha adamah\" meaning \"the ground\" or \"earth\". Its Quranic and Biblical usage has ensured that it is also a common name in all countries which draw on these traditions. It is particularly common in Christian and Muslim majority countries. In most languages its spelling is the same, although the pronunciation varies somewhat. Adán is the Spanish form of this name. Adam is also a surname in many countries, although it is not as common in English as its derivative Adams (sometimes",
"psg_id": "3395033"
},
{
"title": "American Water Spaniel",
"text": "is as skilled in retrieval as Labrador or Golden Retriever. It is versatile regardless of the type of terrain, and in the water it is not the fastest swimmer but has a high level of endurance. The breed is also good at agility and flyball, with the first of the breed receiving a flyball championship title in 1993. Members of the breed enjoy being the center of attention, and can be quite vocal at times. It is a one family dog, and will often bond with one particular individual. For many years the breed was \"pack bred\", where they were",
"psg_id": "1946056"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "Sea) or simply Labrador to distinguish them from the larger Newfoundland breed, even though the breed was from the more southern Avalon Peninsula. The progenitors of the Labrador retriever were actually from Newfoundland and Labrador exceptionally, the breed known as the Newfoundland was created near the same time in Labrador. The two breeds' names and origins were mixed once moved into England and both North and South America. The dog from Labrador became the large, long-furred dog we see and know today, and the dog from Newfoundland became the Labrador. The first written reference to the breed was in 1814",
"psg_id": "845416"
},
{
"title": "India (given name)",
"text": "India (given name) India is a feminine given name derived from the name of the country India, which takes its name from the Indus River. The name was used for India Wilkes, a character in the novel and movie \"Gone with the Wind\". Its use for girls in England began during the British rule in India during the 19th century. It has been used for daughters of aristocratic families in England that had ties to Colonial India, such as India Hicks. Just like names derived from seasons like Summer, Dawn, Solstice, Autumn are feminine, India is internationally recognized as a",
"psg_id": "12049848"
},
{
"title": "Retriever Activities Center",
"text": "adjacent to Giffen Hill, replaced the RAC for various activities including varsity basketball and volleyball games, student-athlete health, student events, and commencement ceremonies. The RAC includes: Retriever Activities Center Retriever Activities Center is a 4,024-seat multi-purpose arena in Catonsville, Maryland. The arena opened in 1973. It was home to the UMBC Retrievers basketball and volleyball teams, which represent the University of Maryland, Baltimore County in NCAA Division I athletics, from its opening until the larger UMBC Event Center opened on campus in February 2018. It hosted the 2008 America East Conference men's basketball tournament final. The Retriever Activities Center (RAC)",
"psg_id": "6724383"
},
{
"title": "Riley (given name)",
"text": "(Descendent of/Of Raghallach) which was later adapted in English as O'Reilly which itself has been anglicised into \"Reilly\". The surname \"Riley\" is a translated version of Reilly; which evolved over time. It currently is #8 in England and Wales, #9 in Northern Ireland, #15 in Scotland, #30 in Australia and New Zealand, #64 in Canada, #156 in the United States, and #198 in the Netherlands. Riley (given name) Riley is a unisex given name, which first appeared as \"Raghallach\", which was originated on a man who died in the Battle of Clontarf. Its source gives its meaning as \"valiant\". Riley",
"psg_id": "12072412"
},
{
"title": "Moscow Water Dog",
"text": "Moscow Water Dog The Moscow Water Dog, also known as the Moscow Diver, Moscow Retriever or Moskovsky Vodolaz, is a little-known dog breed derived from the Newfoundland, Caucasian Shepherd Dog and East European Shepherd. It is now extinct, but was used in the development of the Black Russian Terrier. The Moscow Water Dog was produced only by the Red Star Kennels, the state-operated organization chartered to provide working dogs for the armed services of the Soviet Union. After World War II, there were very few working dogs in Soviet Union as many had been killed during the war. Some were",
"psg_id": "9364860"
},
{
"title": "Amalia (given name)",
"text": "Amalia (given name) Amalia is a female given name. It is a cross-cultural name found all over the world. It is derived from the Germanic word \"amal\" meaning \"work, activity\", specifically the woman's name \"Amalberga\". Its popularity is attributed to the Belgian Saint Amalberga of Maubeuge. The origins of the name Amalia have often been associated with those of Emilia and Emily, both of which in fact originate from the Latin nomen Aemilia, or with Amalthea, originate from the Greek name \"tender goddess\". In Greece, the name is celebrated on 10 July in honour of Saint Amalia. Amalia name has",
"psg_id": "11136632"
},
{
"title": "Florida East Coast Railway",
"text": "and extending its lines on and across the Florida Keys to Key West in Monroe County. The name was changed to the Florida East Coast Railway Company on September 7, 1895. Florida East Coast Industries (FECI) incorporated in 1983 and was made the holding company for the Railway and the Commercial Realty/Flagler Development Company in 1984. The other subsidiaries are Orlando-based carrier, \"EPIK Communication\" and the logistics firm, \"International Transit\". FECI began operating independently of the St. Joe Company on October 9, 2000 when St. Joe shareholders were given FECI stock. On May 8, 2007, Florida East Coast Railway Company's",
"psg_id": "3512425"
},
{
"title": "East Coast Line (Sweden)",
"text": "connected by branches from the mainline. The first part of today's East Coast Line was the Stockholm–Uppsala part of the Northern Main Line, which opened on 20 September 1866. It was followed by the Uppsala–Gävle Railway, which was built by a private company and opened 1874. The railway Gävle–Sundsvall–Härnösand was opened 1927 after several years of debate. It was called the East Coast Line, and was built by a company mainly owned by the government and the cities along it. After a revision of the naming of railways in Sweden, the name East Coast Line was given to the railway",
"psg_id": "14748817"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "well suited to residency in suburban or country environments. They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming. The Golden Retriever was originally bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century. The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs. The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog, such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf. In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant. The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is",
"psg_id": "12891611"
},
{
"title": "Golden Retriever",
"text": "temperament of the Golden Retriever is a hallmark of the breed, and is described in the standard as \"kindly, friendly and confident\". Golden Retrievers make good family pets, particularly as they are patient with children. They are not \"one-man dogs\" and are generally equally amiable with both strangers and those familiar to them. Their trusting, gentle disposition makes them a poor guard dog. Any form of unprovoked aggression or hostility towards either people, dogs or other animals, whether in the show ring or community, is considered unacceptable in a Golden Retriever and is not in keeping with the character of",
"psg_id": "12891620"
},
{
"title": "Aya (given name)",
"text": "Aya (given name) Aya is a feminine given name with multiple meanings in different languages. In Old German, Aya means \"sword\". Aya (あや, アヤ) is a common female Japanese given name meaning \"design\", \"colorful\" or \"beautiful\". Aya is also in use in the Hebrew language and means \"to fly swiftly\" or \"bird\". Aya is also an Arabic feminine name written as آية meaning \"wonderful\", \"amazing\", \"miracle\" or \"verse\" (of the Quran). In Mongolian, similar to Turkish, it means goodness, music and \"melody\". In Chemehuevi, Aya means \"tortoise\". In Baoule on the Ivory Coast, Aya is given to the female born",
"psg_id": "12427923"
},
{
"title": "Curly-coated Retriever",
"text": "in proportion to the height of the dog. The breed sports a coat of tight, crisp curls. The tight curled coat of the Curly repels water, burrs, and prevents damage that other sporting dogs with softer, thinner coats cannot escape. The only acceptable colours for the Curly Coated Retriever are solid black and solid liver. Occasional white hairs are permissible, but white patches are a serious fault. Eyes should be either black or brown in black dogs, and brown or amber in liver dogs. Yellow eyes are unusual. The nose should be fully pigmented, and the same colour as the",
"psg_id": "5756774"
},
{
"title": "Labrador Retriever",
"text": "(\"Instructions to Young Sportsmen\" by Colonel Peter Hawker), the first painting in 1823 (\"Cora. A Labrador Bitch\" by Edwin Landseer), and the first photograph in 1856 (the Earl of Home's dog \"Nell\", described both as a Labrador and a St. Johns dog). By 1870 the name Labrador Retriever became common in England. The first yellow Labrador on record was born in 1899 (Ben of Hyde, kennels of Major C.J. Radclyffe), and the breed was recognised by The Kennel Club in 1903. The first American Kennel Club (AKC) registration was in 1917. The chocolate Labrador emerged in the 1930s, although liver",
"psg_id": "845417"
},
{
"title": "Riley (given name)",
"text": "Riley (given name) Riley is a unisex given name, which first appeared as \"Raghallach\", which was originated on a man who died in the Battle of Clontarf. Its source gives its meaning as \"valiant\". Riley in the United States is mostly a girl's name. In 2017, it was the twenty-fifth most popular girl's name, and the 253rd most popular boy's name. The opposite is true for the UK, where it is primarily a boy's name, being the fortieth most popular name given to baby boys in 2016. Riley is also a popular surname. The surname's first variant is Ó Raghallaigh",
"psg_id": "12072411"
},
{
"title": "Pearl (given name)",
"text": "Off the Hook from \"Splatoon 2\", the other being Marina. The TV series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" has a whale named Pearl, who is Mr. Krabs' daughter. Pearl (given name) Pearl is a primarily feminine given name derived from the English word \"pearl,\" a hard, roundish object produced within the soft tissue of a living, shelled mollusk. Pearls are commonly used in jewelry-making. The pearl is the birthstone for the month of June. Pearls have been associated with innocence and modesty. Because it comes from the sea, it also has associations with the moon and with water. Pearls are also traditionally considered",
"psg_id": "12068405"
},
{
"title": "Graham (given name)",
"text": "settlements of smaller size than villages. In the 12th century the surname was taken from England to Scotland by Sir William de Graham, who founded Clan Graham. Variant spellings of the forename are \"Grahame\" and \"Graeme\". The forename \"Graham\" is considered to be an English and Scottish given name. Its origin as a surname has led to its occasional use as a female given name, as for example in the case of Graham Cockburn, a daughter of Henry Cockburn, Lord Cockburn. Graham (given name) Graham () is a masculine given name in the English language. According to some sources, it",
"psg_id": "14995766"
},
{
"title": "Tweed Water Spaniel",
"text": "Sir Dudley Coutts Majoribanks, Lord Tweedmouth, was developing a breed which was known at the time as a \"yellow Retriever\". This was unusual, as typically during this period all Retrievers were black. The main pairing from which the modern Golden Retrievers are said to have descended were from a dog named Nous that was a rare yellow Wavy-coated Retriever, and a female Tweed Spaniel named Belle that was given to Majoribanks by his cousin David Robertson. Four yellow puppies were produced from this pairing, named Ada, Crocus, Primrose and Cowslip. Belle was not the only Tweed Spaniel in Majoribank's kennel.",
"psg_id": "7968523"
},
{
"title": "Body water",
"text": "body fluid volume, with or without a concomitant loss of osmolytes. The loss of the body water component of body fluid is specifically termed dehydration. Sodium loss approximately correlates with fluid loss from extracellular fluid, since sodium has a much higher concentration in extracelluliar fluid (ECF) than intracellular fluid (ICF). In contrast, K has a much higher concentration in ICF than ECF, and therefore its loss rather correlates with fluid loss from ICF, since K loss from ECF causes the K in ICF to diffuse out of the cells, dragging water with it by osmosis. Body water In physiology, body",
"psg_id": "2064109"
},
{
"title": "Adam (given name)",
"text": "spelled Addams). In other languages there are similar surnames derived from Adam, such as Adamo, Adamov, Adamowicz, Adamski etc. In Arabic, Adam (آدم) means \"made from the earth/mud/clay\". Adam (given name) Adam is a common masculine given name. The personal name \"Adam\" derives from the Hebrew noun \"ha adamah\" meaning \"the ground\" or \"earth\". Its Quranic and Biblical usage has ensured that it is also a common name in all countries which draw on these traditions. It is particularly common in Christian and Muslim majority countries. In most languages its spelling is the same, although the pronunciation varies somewhat. Adán",
"psg_id": "3395034"
},
{
"title": "She Has a Name",
"text": "six years. The drama centers on Jason's infiltration of a brothel ring that is trafficking girls into Bangkok. Jason comes to believe that Number 18 could be a key witness to a human trafficking incident and tries to gain her trust and persuade her to testify against the ring. The victimized child in the play is known only by the number 18 to reflect how traffickers often dehumanize their victims by giving them a new name or simply a number, which in some cases is branded onto the victim's body. Waldschmidt said he hoped that \"She Has a Name\" will",
"psg_id": "16639862"
},
{
"title": "Heather (given name)",
"text": "Heather (given name) Heather is a common English speaking nation given name, for girls. The name Heather actually refers to a variety of small shrubs with pink or white flowers which commonly grow in rocky areas that is literally referred to as Heather, in English. The brush is native to Scotland and England, but it is more commonly found in Scotland due to its rocky territories. The name is derived from Middle English \"hather\". Heather has several other definitions. The most commonly known is as a reference to a color mixture, it is most often a pale shade of blue",
"psg_id": "13321230"
},
{
"title": "East Coast Derby",
"text": "Kelantan is also one of the only two Malaysian football teams of achieving The Treble,in 2012. The other is Kedah FA (2006/07,2007/08). East Coast Derby East Coast Derby is the name given to a football derby match between Malaysian teams Kelantan FA and Terengganu F.C. I. The rivalry between the teams has developed since the 1980s and is known for the intense fan engagement on both sides. Kelantan FA was founded in 1946 as the Kelantan Amateur Football Association (Malay: \"Persatuan Bola Sepak Amatur Kelantan\"). In 1986, the former chief minister of Kelantan, Datuk Haji Ahmad Rastom Haji Ahmad Maher",
"psg_id": "18899707"
},
{
"title": "Jack (given name)",
"text": "of the word is linked to the name being used as a by-name for a man. Jack (given name) Jack is a male given name. In recent decades, Jack has become one of the most common names for boys in many English-speaking countries. While Jack is now a proper name in its own right, in English; it was traditionally used as a diminutive form of John. It can also be used as a diminutive for: Jacob, Jason, Jonathan, Johann, Johannes, Joachim and sometimes for James, from its French form Jacques. It is also used as a female given name (often",
"psg_id": "5903321"
},
{
"title": "East Coast Derby",
"text": "East Coast Derby East Coast Derby is the name given to a football derby match between Malaysian teams Kelantan FA and Terengganu F.C. I. The rivalry between the teams has developed since the 1980s and is known for the intense fan engagement on both sides. Kelantan FA was founded in 1946 as the Kelantan Amateur Football Association (Malay: \"Persatuan Bola Sepak Amatur Kelantan\"). In 1986, the former chief minister of Kelantan, Datuk Haji Ahmad Rastom Haji Ahmad Maher was appointed president. Terengganu F.C. I was founded in 1956 as Terengganu Football Association (). In 1999, Dato' Haji Che Mat bin",
"psg_id": "18899705"
},
{
"title": "Maria (given name)",
"text": "topped the charts in 1990). \"Maria\" is used as a part of masculine given names in Roman Catholic tradition. Maria (given name) Maria is a feminine given name. It is given in many languages influenced by Latin Christianity. It has its origin as the feminine form of the Roman name Marius (see Maria (gens)), and, after Christianity religion has spread across the Roman empire, it became the Latinised form of the name of Miriam - Mary, mother of Jesus. \"Maria\" (Μαρία) is a form of the name used in the New Testament, standing alongside \"Mariam\" Μαριάμ. It reflects the Syro-Aramaic",
"psg_id": "1657879"
},
{
"title": "George (given name)",
"text": "to a variety of regional forms. George (given name) George is a widespread masculine given name, derived from the Greek () through the Latin . Its popularity is due to the widespread veneration of the Christian military saint Saint George (George of Lydda, d. 303). The Greek name as given in the Roman era may ultimately derive from the name of Zeus Georgos, an epithet of Zeus in his aspect as the god of crops. Even though the saint has been considered a patron saint of England since the 15th or 16th century, the given name was rarely given in",
"psg_id": "11706524"
},
{
"title": "Agatha (given name)",
"text": "In 1924–1930, the name was included into various Soviet calendars, which included the new and often artificially created names promoting the new Soviet realities and encouraging the break with the tradition of using the names in the Synodal Menologia. Its diminutives include Agatka (), Aga (), and Gata (). Agatha (given name) Agatha also Agata, is a feminine given name derived from the Ancient Greek word ἀγαθός (\"agathos\"), meaning \"good\". It was the name of St. Agatha of Sicily, a third-century Christian martyr. The name has been rarely used in English-speaking countries in recent years. It was last ranked among",
"psg_id": "5385084"
},
{
"title": "Anna (given name)",
"text": "Anna (given name) Anna is a Latin form of the Greek name Ἅννα and the Hebrew name Hannah (, meaning \"favor\" or \"grace\" or \"beautiful\". Anna is in wide use in countries across the world as are its variants Anne, originally a French version of the name, though in use in English speaking countries for hundreds of years, and Ann, which was originally the English spelling. Saint Anne was traditionally the name of the mother of the Virgin Mary, which accounts for its wide use and popularity among Christians. The name has also been used for numerous saints and queens.",
"psg_id": "11509168"
},
{
"title": "George (given name)",
"text": "George (given name) George is a widespread masculine given name, derived from the Greek () through the Latin . Its popularity is due to the widespread veneration of the Christian military saint Saint George (George of Lydda, d. 303). The Greek name as given in the Roman era may ultimately derive from the name of Zeus Georgos, an epithet of Zeus in his aspect as the god of crops. Even though the saint has been considered a patron saint of England since the 15th or 16th century, the given name was rarely given in English prior to the accession of",
"psg_id": "11706516"
}
] | [
"chesapeake bay",
"chesapeake bay watershed",
"the chesapeake bay",
"chesepeake bay",
"susquehanna flats",
"chesapeake bay (md. and va.)",
"bahia de chesapeake",
"cheasapeake bay",
"chesapeake bay region (md. and va.)",
"chesapeake river",
"pollution of the chesapeake bay",
"susquehanna flats",
"chesapeake bay estuarine complex",
"chesapeake bay watershed",
"chesapeake bay region",
"cheasepeake bay",
"bahía de chesapeake",
"chesapeake bay",
"chesapeake bay region"
] |
played by paul marcarelli, the verizon test man would end each advertisement by picking up a phone and asking what question? | [
{
"title": "Paul Marcarelli",
"text": "Paul Marcarelli Paul Marcarelli (born May 24, 1970) is an American actor, best known as the spokesperson for Verizon. Previously, he was the ubiquitous \"Test Man\" character in commercials (\"Can you hear me now?\") for Verizon Wireless. He appeared in all of his Verizon commercials wearing a gray Verizon jacket and his own horn-rimmed glasses until 2011. Marcarelli is a native of North Haven, Connecticut and graduated from North Haven High School. Marcarelli then received his bachelor's degree in English from Fairfield University in 1992 where he was a member of Theatre Fairfield, the resident production company. A founding member",
"psg_id": "8922237"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Paul Marcarelli",
"text": "Verizon test man in a commercial advertising the release of the iPhone 4 for Verizon. In April 2011 Marcarelli was informed by email that Verizon was moving in a new direction with their advertising campaign. He remained under contract but would no longer play \"Test Man\". Marcarelli was glad that he was able to move on from it. Prior to Verizon, Marcarelli had already appeared in numerous commercials for companies including Old Navy, Merrill Lynch, Dasani, T-Mobile and Heineken. He also performed in industrial and promotional films, and as a voiceover artist for Comedy Central, United Airlines and Aetna Insurance,",
"psg_id": "8922240"
},
{
"title": "Paul Marcarelli",
"text": "film \"The Green\", for which he also wrote the screenplay. Marcarelli wrote and produced the feature film \"Clutter\", starring Carol Kane and Natasha Lyonne. The film won Best Film at the Harlem International Film Festival and was nominated for the New American Cinema Award in 2013. In 2002 Marcarelli started appearing as the \"Test Man\" character in Verizon Wireless commercials, for which \"Entertainment Weekly\" named him one of the most intriguing people of 2002. In October 2009, he appeared on \"The Price Is Right\" during the showcase sponsored by Verizon Wireless. In February 2011, he revived his role as the",
"psg_id": "8922239"
},
{
"title": "Paul Marcarelli",
"text": "among others. As of 2016 Marcarelli is now working as a Sprint spokesman and often refers to his switch from Verizon to Sprint in the commercials in which he appears. He is married to his husband Ryan Brown, who appeared with Paul in a Sprint ad. Marcarelli has a twin brother, Matthew, who was a highly decorated firefighter and Assistant Chief of Operations at the New Haven Fire Department. Matthew is now Fire Chief in the Town of East Haven after serving 22 years in New Haven. Matthew also was a member of the New Haven 20, a group of",
"psg_id": "8922241"
},
{
"title": "Paul Marcarelli",
"text": "of New York's Mobius Group Productions in 1998, Marcarelli produced and performed in works by Eric Bogosian, Warren Leight, and Richard Nelson. Mobius's production of \"The Adding Machine\", in which he played the lead role, garnered the award for excellence in overall production from the New York International Fringe Festival in 2001; and his 2005 production, \"Bridezilla Strikes Back!\" starring Cynthia Silver, which \"The New York Times\" called \"irresistible,\" won the Fringe's overall excellence award for outstanding solo show. Marcarelli is also a founding member of the Table Ten Films production company. He co-wrote the storyline for the 2011 independent",
"psg_id": "8922238"
},
{
"title": "What Is Man? (King essay)",
"text": "What Is Man? (King essay) \"What is man?\" is a 1959 essay from the book, \"The Measure of a Man\", written by Martin Luther King Jr. In \"The Measure of a Man\", King raises issues of totalitarian government and democracy. He also states, 'Although there is widespread agreement in asking the question, there is fantastic disagreement in answering it'. There are some people, he continues, that believe 'man is little more than an animal' and there are those 'who would lift man almost to the position of a God'. There are then those who would 'combine the truths of both'",
"psg_id": "8957243"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "was all very entertaining and great fun. There were no problems until we got a phone call once from a surgeon who said 'look, I'm not the complaining type but I thought you'd like to know that I did an operation on a child this morning with a damaged ear drum, and I was wheeling him in to the operating table, and said to him 'what happened to you then?' and replied 'I got Tango'd.'\" As a result, Howell pulled the advertisement from television that afternoon, although other reports erroneously state that the advertisement was banned. \"Orange Man\" was replaced",
"psg_id": "16513506"
},
{
"title": "What Men Live By",
"text": "thus smiling and realizing that what dwells in man is \"love\". The answer to the second question came to him when he realized that the angel of death was looming over a nobleman who was making preparations for a year though he would not live till sunset; thus Michael smiled, realizing that what is not given to man is \"to know his own needs.\" Lastly, he comprehended the answer to the final question when he saw the woman with the two girls from the mother of whom he previously did not take the soul, thus smiling and realizing that regardless",
"psg_id": "9711045"
},
{
"title": "I Wish the Phone Would Ring",
"text": "members of the group wearing black shirts and blue jeans dancing and lip-syncing to the song. Interspersed with this are scenes of couples missing each other's phone messages, until the end of the video when the couples are able to connect. I Wish the Phone Would Ring \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \"Michael Jay\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how",
"psg_id": "13394206"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "Orange Man (advertisement) Orange Man is a British television advertisement for the soft drink Tango Orange. Created by advertising agency HHCL (Howell Henry Chaldecott Lury and Partners), a longtime collaborator of Tango who would go on to create many of their advertisements, the advertisement was produced in 1991 and aired in 1992, and became the first in the brand's \"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\" campaign that would continue until 1996 before returning for several years in the 2000s. The advertisement features an orange man slapping a Tango drinker across the cheeks, a wacky metaphor for tasting Tango, and was",
"psg_id": "16513488"
},
{
"title": "What Came of Picking Flowers",
"text": "What Came of Picking Flowers What came of picking Flowers is a Portuguese fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Grey Fairy Book\". A woman had three daughters. One day, one picked a pink carnation and vanished. The next day, the second, searching for her sister, picked a rose and vanished. The third day, the third picked some jessamine and vanished. The woman bewailed this so long that her son, just a boy when his sisters vanished, grew up to be a man. He asked what had happened, and his mother told him of his sisters. He asked for",
"psg_id": "8677661"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Wireless",
"text": "4G LTE network covering about 98 percent of the U.S. population, which in December 2015 won or tied for top honors in each category of the RootMetrics RootScore Reports. Verizon Wireless offers mobile phone services through a variety of devices. Its LTE in Rural America Program, with 21 rural wireless carriers participating, covers 2.7 million potential users in 169 rural counties. Verizon Wireless announced in 2015 that it was developing a 5G, or fifth generation, network. In September 1999, American phone company Bell Atlantic and U.K.-based Vodafone Airtouch PLC proposed they would create a new wireless phone service joint venture",
"psg_id": "2642300"
},
{
"title": "This Is the Law",
"text": "broken. The vignettes alternated with depictions of actual court cases, presented in a series of still cartoons, in storyboard format, with narration. The narrator would end by asking a question about how the judge eventually ruled. The four panellists would each guess what the judge decided, and why, and each panellist would conclude by lighting up a large \"Yes\" or \"No\" in front of his or her seat. After all four panellists had guessed, the answer would be revealed. Paul Soles himself was the first show host for the initial 1971 summer episodes. Austin Willis became host from the regular",
"psg_id": "3848457"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album)",
"text": "while the acoustic tracks were engineered by Erik Hellerman. The entire album was mixed by Gary Paczosa. The album's lead single, \"My Father's Daughter,\" was \"released\" on August 14, 2015. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" was \"released\" on September 11, 2015, through Sugar Hill Records. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" has received mostly positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album three and a half out of five stars and states: \"her decision to return to the (\"Pieces of You\") form but not the sensibility of her earlier music is what makes Picking Up the Pieces a successful",
"psg_id": "18931028"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "was huge when I fell asleep on the London Underground one evening. I woke up to hear a group of kids talking about and mimicking it. I wanted to go up and say: 'I did that!'\" Nonetheless, \"Orange Man\" soon sparked large controversy in the media and in public after it was discovered children had copied the events of the advertisement in playgrounds and injured themselves; Rupert Howell, a Tango advertisement executive, stated in 2000 that \"Orange Man\" \"sparked a playground craze\" where \"people used to go round sort of slapping each other and saying 'You've Been Tango'd', and it",
"psg_id": "16513505"
},
{
"title": "What Men Live By",
"text": "to the following questions in order to be an angel again: \"What dwells in man?\", \"What is not given to man?\", and \"What do men live by?\" After Michael returned to earth to take the woman's soul, the woman's lifeless body rolled over and crushed the leg of the now crippled girl. Then Michael's wings left him and he no longer was an angel but a naked and mortal man. When Simon rescued him he knew that he must begin finding the answers to those questions. He learned the answer to the first question when Matrena felt pity for him,",
"psg_id": "9711044"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "the publication of the VHS tape. \"Orange Man\" was the first of Tango advertisements produced by HHCL, who would work with the brand for many years after, and is now credited as the first of the brand's controversies, as later advertisements for the brand were also banned; in 2000 a \"Tango Megaphone\" advertisement was banned for fears it provoked bullying. This advertisement also had a replacement advert produced, the first time Tango had done this since \"Orange Man\", although this was not an altered version of the original \"Tango Megaphone\" advertisement, but instead a short advertisement satirising the ban. \"Orange",
"psg_id": "16513515"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "he wrote that the advertisement \"succeeded not only in entertaining its audience but also in communicating its taste attributes–the \"hit\" of real oranges,\" adding that \"the ad's fun scenarios of 'being hooked on Tango' have been extended into other promotions.\" \"Orange Man\" is also credited by Curveball Media for pioneering what would later become known as guerilla advertising, with Tim Delaney of Legas Delaney saying \"the whole point was that this radical, strong, full-of-attitude campaign worked – it shifted cans of fizzy pop in a way that got Britvic's rivals panicking. It also showed what potential there was in thinking",
"psg_id": "16513513"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Wireless",
"text": "use their 4G LTE network. The company offers different voice and data plans for its users. Introduced in February 2015 as Verizon Wireless Home Phone Connect, Wireless Home Phone uses Verizon's cellular network rather than using traditional landline wires to provide home phone service. Verizon Wireless sells Wi-Fi hotspot devices, including Jetpack 4G LTE Mobile Hotspot AC791L and Jetpack MiFi 6620L. Verizon Wireless' home Internet services includes 4G LTE Broadband Router with Voice that can power a home's wireless network and connect up to 10 devices and a home phone. The LTE in Rural America Program (or LRA program), introduced",
"psg_id": "2642317"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "cheeks, and then runs off, leaving the drinker startled, although the other men beside the drinker do not observe or respond to the orange man and the slap. Ralph becomes excited as he reveals this to be \"Tango taste sensation\" and asks Tony to rewind the clip again to the same point as before, this time showing the orange man sprint out from behind a pillar box and shows the same events as before with Ralph and Tony providing commentary. The advertisement ends with the drinker looking at his Tango can in question, followed by a behind shot of the",
"psg_id": "16513492"
},
{
"title": "Pay-by-phone parking",
"text": "existing mobile payment providers that have mobile apps ready. Using a mobile phone to pay for parking will be as simple as tapping a NFC embedded logo. From a customer’s standpoint, pay-by-phone parking is more convenient and timely than standard methods of parking payment. One of the reasons supporting this is that there is no need to have coins or any other type of currency readily available. Also, data collection allows for customers to track their parking expenses. Generally, pay-by-phone service providers will provide records for each account detailing the time and location for each parking session as well as",
"psg_id": "14773098"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "on the sort of sports commentary Andy Gray with his video tapes and ranty shouting at the time.\" The project, including research, lasted two to three months in 1991. The plot of the advertisement originally involved the orange man punching the Tango drinker in the mouth, as they were trying to make the advertisement as \"stupid\" and slapstick as possible; before they then changed the idea to the orange man kicking Tango drinker up the buttocks, but both ideas were deemed too aggressive, so their final idea of the orange man slapping the drinker across the cheeks, described by Robinson",
"psg_id": "16513499"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (film)",
"text": "starred in. Picking Up the Pieces (film) Picking Up the Pieces is a 2000 black comedy film directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Woody Allen, David Schwimmer, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin, and Sharon Stone. Tex (Woody Allen) is a butcher who kills his unfaithful wife Candy (Sharon Stone). After cutting up the body, Tex buries most of her body parts in the desert in New Mexico. A blind woman accidentally trips over Candy's hand, which has not been buried. Picking it up, her sight is restored, and she proclaims the hand to be the \"Hand of the",
"psg_id": "6649917"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (film)",
"text": "Picking Up the Pieces (film) Picking Up the Pieces is a 2000 black comedy film directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Woody Allen, David Schwimmer, Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Kiefer Sutherland, Cheech Marin, and Sharon Stone. Tex (Woody Allen) is a butcher who kills his unfaithful wife Candy (Sharon Stone). After cutting up the body, Tex buries most of her body parts in the desert in New Mexico. A blind woman accidentally trips over Candy's hand, which has not been buried. Picking it up, her sight is restored, and she proclaims the hand to be the \"Hand of the Virgin Mary.\"",
"psg_id": "6649915"
},
{
"title": "Hush-A-Phone",
"text": "would be distributed. The product was described as being \"beautiful,\" made of bakelite, and \"embellished with a work of art in bas-relief. It appears as a handsome desk clock, nine inches high, concealing its function as a Hush-A-Phone\". Some time between October 1927 and December 1929, Hush-A-Phone moved from its Madison Avenue location to about seven blocks southwest to 43 W. 16th Street. Although one more advertisement appeared in 1929 (December 8, just in time for the holidays), Hush-A-Phone was absent from the \"Times\" until July 1934, when a four-line, text-only advertisement appeared. Advertisements in 1936 noted a new model",
"psg_id": "7510247"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Hub",
"text": "to another phone number in the event of a power or internet outage. The hardware and the custom Linux distribution was provided by Open Peak Inc. Most application development work was done in Verizon's India-based office VDSI in Hyderabad. The device also required users to watch video advertisements before utilizing features such as the traffic application, despite a monthly subscription fee of $35. Some of the features of the Verizon Hub were: Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync",
"psg_id": "13254535"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Wireless",
"text": "and lock the devices. Verizon also offers the GizmoPal, a wristband-worn phone for children that is restricted to only placing or receiving calls from one of two designated caregivers, and has GPS tracking. Other Verizon Wireless apps include Field Force Manager, which allows employers to manage employees with GPS, management timesheets and oversee travel, Visual Voice Mail and Roadside Assistance. Verizon Wireless offers cellphones, home telephone, and Internet services through a variety of devices. Verizon Wireless offers smartphones powered by Apple's iOS, Google's Android, Microsoft's Windows Phone and BlackBerry OS. Its basic phones use Verizon's 3G network, while the smartphones",
"psg_id": "2642316"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "at the end because of \"his deep, charismatic voice;\" Scott-Heron was the first person to see the final advert, and, much to the relief of a fearful Robinson, he loved it. Although \"Orange Man\" was produced in 1991, it is not believed to have aired on British television until 1992 on television channels such as ITV and Channel 4, where it became the first advertisement in the \"You Know When You've Been Tango'd\" campaign, which would continue until 1996 before being revived from 2002–2005. \"Orange Man\" was an instant success; Robinson recalled in 2015 that \"I first knew the ad",
"psg_id": "16513504"
},
{
"title": "Murder by Phone",
"text": "Murder by Phone Murder by Phone is (also known as Bells and The Calling) is a 1982 Canadian science fiction horror film directed by Michael Anderson. Its plot follows a series of murders committed by a disgruntled phone company employee who designs a device that kills victims when they answer their telephones. \"Murder by Phone\" was filmed in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \"Murder by Phone\" was released in the United States on October 8, 1982. Leonard Maltin noted the film's cast and direction as being legitimately \"talented,\" but deemed the film a \"hoary horror exercise.\" \"Murder by Phone\" was",
"psg_id": "20639971"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "lists of the greatest advertisements ever made. A Channel 4/\"The Sunday Times\" poll in 2000 named \"Orange Man\" the third best advertisement of all time. It has also been credited as pioneering viral marketing and guerrilla marketing. Different commentators have named it the best advertisement for Tango and the best advertisement created by HHCL. \"Orange Man\" precedes other Tango advertisements that have been banned, and has been parodied several times. The advertisement begins with three young men standing outside a fruit shop or cornershop. One of them takes a sip out of a can of Tango he is holding. The",
"psg_id": "16513490"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)",
"text": "Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \"Picking Up the Pieces\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \"Fall to Grace\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering from a previous relationship. The artwork for the single was revealed on 5 April 2012. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" entered the UK Singles Chart at number 7, making",
"psg_id": "16419624"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Man Would I Be?",
"text": "which had tended to de-emphasize or omit them altogether. It was the last Chicago single released with founding drummer Danny Seraphine before his departure from the band in 1990. What Kind of Man Would I Be? \"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album \"Chicago 19\" and 1989 album \"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\". Scheff sang the lead vocals. A slightly remixed version of the song was included on the 1989 compilation album \"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\", and a single release of",
"psg_id": "10457938"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Man Would I Be?",
"text": "What Kind of Man Would I Be? \"What Kind of Man Would I Be?\" is a song written by Jason Scheff, Chas Sandford and Bobby Caldwell and recorded by the band Chicago for their 1988 album \"Chicago 19\" and 1989 album \"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\". Scheff sang the lead vocals. A slightly remixed version of the song was included on the 1989 compilation album \"Greatest Hits 1982–1989\", and a single release of that remix peaked at number 5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on February 24, 1990. This song features horns more prominently than other Chicago singles from the era,",
"psg_id": "10457937"
},
{
"title": "Murder by Phone",
"text": "released on VHS by Warner Home Video in 1984. The VHS was reissued in 1998. Murder by Phone Murder by Phone is (also known as Bells and The Calling) is a 1982 Canadian science fiction horror film directed by Michael Anderson. Its plot follows a series of murders committed by a disgruntled phone company employee who designs a device that kills victims when they answer their telephones. \"Murder by Phone\" was filmed in 1980 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. \"Murder by Phone\" was released in the United States on October 8, 1982. Leonard Maltin noted the film's cast and direction as",
"psg_id": "20639972"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album)",
"text": "Picking Up the Pieces (Jewel album) Picking Up the Pieces is the eleventh studio album from American singer-songwriter Jewel, released on September 11, 2015, through Sugar Hill Records. Self-produced, the album is said to be a bookend to her 1995 debut album, \"Pieces of You\". The announcement for the album came on July 1, 2015, as part of Jewel's monthly \"EDA INCLUSIVE\" series on her website. In the same post she describes the writing process: \"My focus for this CD was to forget everything I have learned about the music business the last 20 years and get back to what",
"psg_id": "18931025"
},
{
"title": "What would Jesus do?",
"text": "mean, die in tenements, and walk the streets for jobs, and never have a piano or a picture in the house, and grow up in misery and drunkenness and sin.\"</poem> This leads to many of the novel's characters asking, \"What would Jesus do?\" when faced with decisions of some importance. This has the effect of making the characters embrace Christianity more seriously and to focus on what they see as its core — the life of Christ. In 1993, Garrett W. Sheldon (great-grandson of the original author) and Deborah Morris published \"What Would Jesus Do? : a contemporary retelling of",
"psg_id": "1793154"
},
{
"title": "Instruments played by the Rolling Stones",
"text": "songs with Open G tuning. Since 1980, Richards has used other guitars besides the Telecaster, including a Les Paul Junior and Gibson ES-335. Brian Jones used a Harmony Stratotone in the early days of the Stones playing the Blues clubs, replacing it with a Gretsch Double anniversary in two tone green. He used this up until 1965 when he switched to a Vox Prototype Mark IV or \"Teardrop\" guitar, which is the guitar he is most commonly associated with. He also used a Gibson Firebird, a Gretsch White Falcon, Les Paul, Rickenbacker 360/12 and a Telecaster. Jones played the harmonica",
"psg_id": "15386716"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Wireless",
"text": "parties, and questioning the legality of Verizon modifying their users' outgoing data without offering them the possibility of a full opt-out. In January 2015, Verizon announced they would give customers the option of opting out, and as of April 1, 2015, Verizon now allows customers to opt-out either online or calling a special phone number. In August 2016, Verizon hired Ronan Dunne, the former head of British provider O2, as the new president of its wireless business. In September 2016, Comcast confirmed that it planned to launch a mobile service, using Verizon's network as an MVNO, in mid-2017. In February",
"psg_id": "2642305"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "ten-year relationship the year before. However, these advertisements were intended to hark back to the \"irreverent orange hit\" motif established in \"Orange Man\". In 2004, the \"Pipes\" advertisement from the campaign, which drew comparisons to \"Orange Man\" in the media, was banned, becoming the last Tango advertisement to do so; however the ban was not because children had already injured themselves, but because there were fears that children were going to. In August 2006, Tango's main rival drink, Fanta, aired an advertisement with similarly saw a man being slapped, however unlike \"Orange Man\" it escaped being banned. Orange Man (advertisement)",
"psg_id": "16513520"
},
{
"title": "Asking Questions",
"text": "of four passages numbered in Roman numerals. I Chandra Chagoo is threatened by Abdul Khan, who believes Chagoo has been asking questions in order to gather evidence for the police. II Dr Gauri Subbiah contemplates confronting Chagoo and demanding exactly what he knows about her past. She fears he knows everything. III Dr Ram Mahipal lectures a class of medical students about the importance of asking questions. Privately he contemplates imminent professional ruin for asking the wrong question. IV Professor Phaterpaker also contemplates professional ruin as a result of Ram Mahipal's question, the answer to which Chagoo already knows. The",
"psg_id": "13469988"
},
{
"title": "A Desperate Man",
"text": "the end of the day, wants to make sure that she’s safe and happy with the direction of her life. There’s some protective nature that goes along with that, and I think some of that is what you were picking up on [at the end of the last episode]\". Brian Dietzen (as Jimmy Palmer) and Enrique Murciano (as Ray Cruz) are recurring in this episode. \"A Desperate Man\" was seen by 21.03 million live viewers following its broadcast on January 10, 2012, with a 12.6/19 share among all households, and 4.1/11 share among adults aged 18 to 49. A rating",
"psg_id": "16349815"
},
{
"title": "Stranger by the Lake",
"text": "man who seeks solitude at the beach after breaking up with his girlfriend, and Michel (Christophe Paou), a handsome man to whom Franck is instantly attracted. One evening, Franck observes Michel drowning another man in the lake. Though terrified by what he has seen, Franck is unable to resist his attraction to Michel, and continues to pursue him. When the body of the drowned man is discovered and identified, a police investigator begins to question the men at the beach; Franck tells the investigator that he did not see anything unusual on the evening the man drowned. Franck and Michel's",
"psg_id": "17276308"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \"Listen to What the Man Said\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \"Venus and Mars\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I",
"psg_id": "8147830"
},
{
"title": "A Normal Lost Phone",
"text": "A Normal Lost Phone A Normal Lost Phone is a 2017 puzzle video game developed by Accidental Queens and published by Playdius and Plug In Digital, released on Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, and Nintendo Switch. The game was programmed by Diane Landais. In September 2017 a spiritual sequel to the game was released, entitled Another Lost Phone: Laura's Story. The games explore LGBT themes by asking the player to investigate the phone of a stranger. Originally developed during a game jam, the team would retrospectively identify design mistakes that were rectified in the sequel. The game sees the",
"psg_id": "20633059"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "\"You Know When You Have Been L.A.P.D'd\". Tango themselves later parodied the slap in a 1997 advertisement, \"Vote Orange Tango\", which was a parody of a party political broadcast that was broadcast in the run-up to the 1997 general election; the advertisement sees a mock politician criticising the flavours of the drink that were not orange before praising the orange flavour, with a man painted orange later slapping the politician's cheeks several times with an orange fish as part of the politician's parade to celebrate the orange flavour. \"Orange Man\" marked the debut for the highly successful \"You Know When",
"psg_id": "16513517"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)",
"text": "UK\" contestant Mike Ward performed the song during the competition. A studio version of his performance was released and peaked at number 72 in the UK Singles Chart. Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song) \"Picking Up the Pieces\" is a song by English recording artist Paloma Faith from her second studio album \"Fall to Grace\". Produced by Nellee Hooper and written by Faith, Wayne Hector and Tim Powell, it was released as the album's first single on 18 May 2012. Faith revealed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" was inspired by the issues and insecurity of dating someone who is recovering",
"psg_id": "16419637"
},
{
"title": "Man Up (album)",
"text": "was used at the end of the episode pilot of USA Network's new series \"Royal Pains\". \"There Goes My Love\" has been featured in the iPad commercial that aired during the Oscars on March 7, 2010. Man Up (album) Man Up is the third album by the Danish blues-rock group The Blue Van. It was released on October 27, 2008 in Danish music stores and on iTunes under Iceberg Records. The song \"Silly Boy\" was featured in the Samsung Behold advertisement. It was also featured in the Showtime show Shameless, also in the movie The First Time during the beginning",
"psg_id": "12775296"
},
{
"title": "The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby",
"text": "explorer Paul Du Chaillu. He refers to the movement to end slavery in mentioning that one of the gorillas shot by Du Chaillu \"remembered that his ancestors had once been men, and tried to say, 'Am I Not A Man And A Brother?', but had forgotten how to use his tongue.\" \"The Water Babies\" alludes to debates among biologists of its day, satirising what Kingsley had previously dubbed the Great Hippocampus Question as the \"Great hippopotamus test.\" At various times the text refers to \"Sir Roderick Murchison, Professor (Richard) Owen, Professor (Thomas Henry) Huxley, (and) Mr. Darwin\", and thus they",
"psg_id": "951660"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)",
"text": "at the UK Music Video Awards. On 19 May 2012, Faith performed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" live on \"T4\". She also performed the track during the fourth results show of \"The Voice UK\". On 30 May 2012, Faith talked about and performed \"Picking Up the Pieces\" live on \"This Morning\". \"Picking Up the Pieces\" was performed by Faith on \"The Graham Norton Show\" on 15 June. Faith included \"Picking Up the Pieces\" in her set for her live performances at Somerset House on 17 and 18 July. Credits adapted from \"Fall to Grace\" album liner notes. In 2013, \"The Voice",
"psg_id": "16419636"
},
{
"title": "Yes–no question",
"text": "considering the following ambiguous example: The question could be a yes–no question or could be a choice question (also called alternative question). It could be asking the yes–no question of \"whether\" John played \"either\" of the games, to which the answer is yes or no; or it could be asking the choice question (which does not have a yes–no response) of \"which\" of the two games John played (with the presupposition that he played one or the other), to which the answer is the name of the game. Another such ambiguous question is \"Would you like an apple or an",
"psg_id": "12822260"
},
{
"title": "Hush-A-Phone",
"text": "a small company fighting against a monopoly, especially in the context of net neutrality. Indeed, because Hush-A-Phone eventually won its case against the phone company, the final legal proceedings involving the Hush-A-Phone turned out to be relevant to the eventual breakup of the Bell system. Advertisements for the Hush-A-Phone not only argued for its importance as an aid to privacy, but also noted the device improved clarity of sound, which AT&T would directly argue against. The manufacture of Hush-A-Phones began in 1921, although the Hush-A-Phone company was first mentioned in \"The New York Times\" in a 1922 classified advertisement for",
"psg_id": "7510243"
},
{
"title": "The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man",
"text": "that Engels’ essay made “the best nineteenth-century case for gene-culture coevolution.” The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\" (German: \"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \"Dialectics of Nature\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues",
"psg_id": "17686289"
},
{
"title": "The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man",
"text": "The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man \"The Part Played by Labour in the Transition from Ape to Man\" (German: \"Anteil der Arbeit an der Menschwerdung des Affen\") is an unfinished essay written by Friedrich Engels in spring of 1876. The essay forms the ninth chapter of \"Dialectics of Nature\", which proposes a unitary materialist paradigm of natural and human history. Though incomplete, the essay elucidates two aspects of materialist theory which had underpinned Marx and Engels’s thinking since the mid-1840s. First, it argues that humanity’s separation from nature is not inherent to the human",
"psg_id": "17686276"
},
{
"title": "Instruments played by the Rolling Stones",
"text": "He used this Les Paul live, switching to a Custom model in 1966. Richards' use of the Les Paul in a British rock band helped popularise the model and ultimately lead to production resuming. In the late 1960s, Richards played a three pickup Les Paul Custom and began to use Fender Telecasters. For The Stones in the Park, he played an Epiphone Casino and a Gibson Flying V. On the late 1969 tour he acquired an Ampeg Dan Armstrong model and he used this during the live recording of \"Get Yer Ya-Ya's Out!\". From 1970 onwards, Richards began using Telecasters",
"psg_id": "15386714"
},
{
"title": "Would Jesus Wear a Rolex",
"text": "various real-life televangelists of the era. Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \"Crackin' Up!\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues",
"psg_id": "14922169"
},
{
"title": "Would Jesus Wear a Rolex",
"text": "Would Jesus Wear a Rolex Would Jesus Wear a Rolex is a song written by Margaret Archer and Chet Atkins, and recorded by Ray Stevens in 1987 on his album \"Crackin' Up!\". The song reached 41 on the US Hot Country Songs charts and 45 on the Canadian Country charts. The song tells of Stevens watching a televangelist, soliciting funds while wearing expensive clothing (\"Asking me for $20, with $10,000 on his arm\"). The remainder of the song consists of Stevens asking various questions in the manner of What Would Jesus Do?; the issues the singer raises parallel scandals surrounding",
"psg_id": "14922168"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "been re-recorded numerous times by Anderson, including on her Grammy-nominated 2004 album, \"The Bluegrass Sessions\". What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't",
"psg_id": "9355347"
},
{
"title": "Turing test",
"text": "Shah argues that this two-human version of the game was presented by Turing only to introduce the reader to the machine-human question-answer test.) Turing described his new version of the game as follows: We now ask the question, \"What will happen when a machine takes the part of A in this game?\" Will the interrogator decide wrongly as often when the game is played like this as he does when the game is played between a man and a woman? These questions replace our original, \"Can machines think?\" Later in the paper Turing suggests an \"equivalent\" alternative formulation involving a",
"psg_id": "12993202"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "Anderson's husband at the time, Glenn Sutton, produced this album and wrote a couple of its tracks, including the No. 1 hit. What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album",
"psg_id": "10986132"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is (album)",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is (album) What a Man My Man Is is the name of a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in late 1974. The album was named after Anderson's big hit, \"What a Man My Man Is,\" which hit No. 1 on the country charts in the last week of 1974. The song would be her last No. 1 hit and last entry on the pop music Hot 100 chart. This album reached No. 18 on the \"Top Country Albums\" chart, but failed to make an appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200 album chart, unlike",
"psg_id": "10986130"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (film)",
"text": "The hand then becomes the talk of the village and people flock there to heal themselves. This ranges from a crippled man growing new legs, a teenager being relieved of his acne and a midget having his manhood enlarged. Tex hears of these miracles, and attempts to retrieve the hand without being caught. In an interview, Cheech Marin said that he agreed to make the film because Woody Allen was part of the cast. Although the film has many movie stars, including Allen's close friend, Elliott Gould, Marin still called \"Picking Up the Pieces\" the worst film he had ever",
"psg_id": "6649916"
},
{
"title": "What a Man My Man Is",
"text": "What a Man My Man Is \"What a Man My Man Is\" is the name of a No. 1 U.S. country music hit by Lynn Anderson, from 1974. This was Anderson's last No. 1 country hit, staying at the top for one week and spending a total of nine weeks on the chart. It was also her last pop entry on the Hot 100, reaching number 93. For the next few years, Anderson would place hits in the Country top 15 and 20, but wouldn't reach the top 10 again until 1979 with \"Isn't it Always Love\". The song has",
"psg_id": "9355346"
},
{
"title": "Bin picking",
"text": "Mujin, Bluewrist Inc., Pick-it. Although there can be some overlap, Bin Picking is not to be confused with Each Picking or Bin packing problem. Bin picking Bin Picking (also referred to as Random Bin Picking, even sometimes referred to as \"The Holy Grail in Sight\") is a core problem in Computer vision and Robotics. The goal is to have a robot with sensors and cameras attached to it pick-up known objects with random poses out of a bin using a suction gripper, parallel gripper, or other kind of Robot end effector. The company Amazon is known to hold a competition",
"psg_id": "20849720"
},
{
"title": "Pay-by-phone parking",
"text": "violations have been created: Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in",
"psg_id": "14773102"
},
{
"title": "Pay-by-phone parking",
"text": "Pay-by-phone parking Pay-by-phone parking allows any driver parking in a fare required space the option to divert the expense to a credit card or to a mobile network operator via the use of a mobile phone, mobile application or computer, opposed to inserting cash into a parking meter or pay and display machine. SMS pay-by-phone parking was invented by young Croatian innovators and introduced by Vipnet. Since its introduction in Croatian capital Zagreb in 2001 under name M-parking, the number of registered users has steadily increased. By 2004, the Croatian M-parking scheme was the largest in Europe (with over 130,000",
"psg_id": "14773093"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Communications",
"text": "after the deal was proposed in July 1998. The approval came with 25 stipulations to preserve competition between local phone carriers, including investing in new markets and broadband technologies. The new entity was headed by co-CEOs Charles Lee, formerly the CEO of GTE, and Bell Atlantic CEO Ivan Seidenberg. Upon the acquisition, Verizon became the largest local telephone company in the United States, operating 63 million telephone lines in 40 states. The company also inherited 25 million mobile phone customers. Additionally, Verizon offered internet services and long-distance calling in New York, before expanding long-distance operations to other states. The name",
"psg_id": "12259088"
},
{
"title": "1916 Mile End by-election",
"text": "safe from air raids by zeppelins. Canvassing on behalf of Brookes began immediately. J. D. Gilbert, who had won the Newington West by-election, sent him a letter of support asking Mile End's Liberals to support Brookes, and B.S. Straus, who had been the prospective Liberal candidate in Mile End, offered to sign Brookes's nomination papers. Campaigning in support of an intensified war effort, Brookes supported the \"economic strangulation\" of Germany, and backed Military Service Bill which would introduce conscription. He also supported the development of air defences, and advocated an air force given the same pre-dominance then held by the",
"psg_id": "17763481"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "The idea for the advertisement originally started out as a joke, with Robinson recalling \"We said how brilliant it would be if you had a drink and something shocking happened, but so quickly that nobody else saw it. We also had the idea that it was only when commentators rewound the film that you could see what had happened.\" The idea to use commentators in the advert were taken from another idea they had for another advert, but they decided to mash the two ideas together, a \"cardinal sin in adland.\" One commentary considered the advertisement to be a \"riff",
"psg_id": "16513498"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "You've Been Tango'd\" television campaign, created by HHCL throughout its first run, which would continue in its first run until 1996. Although \"Orange Man\" was the most notorious of the advertisements, other advertisements in the campaign also proved to be controversial and were banned, including \"Exploding Pensioner\" (1993) which offended pensioners and several charity groups such as Age Concern, \"Scotsman\" (1994)–which featured a legless, blue afro-sporting orange Scotsman–for scaring children, and another 1994 advertisement featuring a man's head pop off from his body, which was banned during children's programming for also being too frightening. Nonetheless, by 1994, the campaign had",
"psg_id": "16513518"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Hub",
"text": "Verizon Hub The Verizon Hub was a media phone available from Verizon Wireless. It featured a seven-inch LCD screen with 16-bit color. The hub was able to sync the user's calendar, contact details, maps, traffic, and weather reports. The Verizon Hub did not require the owner to have Verizon Fios, and connected to a wireless network. It featured a wireless handset and speakerphone. The hub also allowed users to send text and photo messages, but only to other Verizon Wireless phones. Because the device utilized voice over internet protocol (VoIP) technology, users were able set the hub to forward calls",
"psg_id": "13254534"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota)",
"text": "Verizon Center (Mankato, Minnesota) The Verizon Center is a 5,280-seat (8,200 for concerts) multi-purpose arena, in Mankato, Minnesota built in 1995. It is home to the Minnesota State Mavericks men's ice hockey team and hosts musical performances, conventions and other events. Prior to the building of the arena, Minnesota State Mankato played their home games at All Seasons Arena, built in 1974, which is now their main practice facility. The arena's naming sponsor is Verizon, one of America's major telecommunications companies. In 1998, locally headquartered phone company Midwest Wireless purchased naming rights to the Civic Center. With Alltel's acquisition of",
"psg_id": "5171090"
},
{
"title": "Pay-by-phone parking",
"text": "users). Today pay-by-phone parking is used by millions of people all around the world. Pay-by-phone parking technology can be used in multiple ways: “start stop” and “start duration.” “Start stop” parking requires the driver to contact the pay-by-phone provider first when the driver initiates the parking session and then again when the driver wishes to terminate the session. Alternatively, “start duration” requires the driver to only contact the pay-by-phone provider when the parking session is to be initiated in which the driver dictates the amount of time the session will last. The driver can also add on additional time or",
"psg_id": "14773094"
},
{
"title": "Parody advertisement",
"text": "their advertisements. Gaines's standard reply to such requests: \"Come up with a really stupid ad campaign, and we'll be happy to make fun of it.\" The most serious incident involving a fictional advertisement in a magazine caused a lawsuit which reached all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, when Hustler Magazine ran a parody of a liquor ad which would ask people about their \"first time.\" In the actual ad, what we are led to believe is that the person is being asked about their first sexual experience, when it turns out the question is about their first time",
"psg_id": "3631871"
},
{
"title": "Phone sex",
"text": "other chat lines. In 1988, the American phone sex industry generated an estimated $54 million annually (for both producers and telecommunications providers), according to the Information Industry Bulletin. By 2007 only Verizon, Sprint and AT&T remained in the chat line business in the U.S. By 2007 Verizon and MCI had merged and only a few chat line companies remained active as a result. Verizon provided billing services to calls made in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine. AT&T and MCI offered nationwide collection services, with a cap of $50 per call. In 2002 profits from phone sex were estimated at one",
"psg_id": "9307831"
},
{
"title": "What? (party game)",
"text": "with “What?”. Question 2 is the Personal category where the Questioner fills in the blank with someone's name. The name can be someone playing the game, a famous person that everyone knows, or even a fictional or generic character. Question 3 is a Sticky Situation category where players are faced with predicaments that always end up asking, “What do you do?”. There is one Questioner who reads a question out loud to the group of players. Everyone writes down their answer. Answers can be dead honest truths or outright lies. The Questioner reads all the answers out loud and chooses",
"psg_id": "15523768"
},
{
"title": "Slavery by Another Name",
"text": "to be put in place. The resulting book, \"Slavery by Another Name\", was published by Anchor Books in 2008. In the introduction to \"Slavery by Another Name\", Blackmon describes his experience as a reporter for the \"Wall Street Journal\" \"asking a provocative question: What would be revealed if American corporations were examined through the same sharp lens of historical confrontation as the one then being trained on German corporations that relied on Jewish slave labor during World War II and the Swiss banks that robbed victims of the Holocaust of their fortunes?\" His story describing corporate use of black forced",
"psg_id": "13296324"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Communications",
"text": "part to the controversy. Verizon stated in 2007 that the company fulfilled only \"lawful demands\" for information, though also acknowledged surrendering customer information to government agencies without court orders or warrants 720 times between 2005 and 2007. Verizon won a lawsuit against Vonage in March 2007 for patent infringement. The three patents named were filed by Bell Atlantic in 1997 and relate to the conversion of IP addresses into phone numbers, a key technology of Vonage's business. The company was awarded US$58 million in damages and future royalties. Vonage later lost an appeal and was ordered to pay Verizon $120",
"psg_id": "12259096"
},
{
"title": "Grading systems by country",
"text": "1.0 up to 10.0 are used, with 1 being worst and 10 being best. This system can correspond to a percentage system (1 means 0–5% correct and 10 means 95–100% correct) but sometimes points are deducted for number of faults on a test (typically, on vocabulary or topographical tests with more than 10 questions, each fault will nonetheless lead to a reduction in score of one. So 2 faults on a 50 question vocabulary test would constitute an 8) . The grades 9 and 10 are hardly ever given on large examinations (on average, a 9 is awarded in only",
"psg_id": "18066259"
},
{
"title": "I Wish the Phone Would Ring",
"text": "I Wish the Phone Would Ring \"I Wish the Phone Would Ring\" is the title of a 1992 song by the American girl group Exposé. The song was written by Michael Margules (also known as \"Michael Jay\") and Marvin Morrow, and it appears on Exposé's self-titled 1992 album. The single is a mid-tempo dance-pop tune that lyrically describes how the singers desire to hear their lovers call them on the telephone. Lead vocals on the song were performed by Jeanette Jurado. In addition to veteran members Jurado and Ann Curless, this was the first single released by Exposé to feature",
"psg_id": "13394204"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)",
"text": "For its third week in the chart, \"Picking Up the Pieces\" remained inside the top twenty at number nineteen. It later rose to number fourteen and then number ten during its fifth week on the chart. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" entered the Scottish Singles Chart at number 3. The accompanying music video, directed by Emil Nava, was released on 12 April 2012. Faith portrays a woman who is stuck in \"a tempestuous relationship with a possessive boyfriend.\" Her love interest is portrayed by Faith's real life friend, James. The couple go to a country hotel where they are surrounded by",
"psg_id": "16419632"
},
{
"title": "A rose by any other name would smell as sweet",
"text": "a man’ could be reconnected into verse through correction with Q1. Modern editors have generally concurred. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet \"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet\" is a popular reference to William Shakespeare's play \"Romeo and Juliet\", in which Juliet seems to argue that it does not matter that Romeo is from her family's rival house of Montague, that is, that he is named \"Montague\". The reference is often used to imply that the names of things do not affect what they really are. This formulation is, however, a paraphrase",
"psg_id": "13539527"
},
{
"title": "Picking sequence",
"text": "for the agent. An agent is called \"sincere\" (\"truthful\") if, at each point, he picks his best item. If agents have complete information on each other's preferences (as is common among parties), it may not be rational for them to choose truthfully; it may be better for them to make \"sophisticated\" (\"strategic\") choices. Thus, the picking sequence induces a sequential game and it is interesting to analyze its subgame-perfect equilibrium. Several results are proved: Given the agents' different rights, what would be a fair picking sequence? Brams suggests to use divisor methods, similar to the ones used for apportionment of",
"psg_id": "19741704"
},
{
"title": "By the Way",
"text": "Peppers played for the 2004 Democratic National Convention in support of their political beliefs, with Kiedis saying \"Do what you gotta do\" at the end of the band's set. Finally, they played at the Rock am Ring festival as one of the final performances of the \"By the Way\" tour. In 2006, Flea revealed that he once again considered leaving the band whilst touring in support of the album, stating that \"throughout the \"By the Way\" tour I would play a show and then go and sit on the end of my bed staring into space.\" He planned to teach",
"psg_id": "3627347"
},
{
"title": "Economy picking",
"text": "Economy picking Economy picking is a guitar picking technique designed to maximize picking efficiency by combining alternate picking and sweep picking. Specifically: This minimizes movement in the picking hand, and avoids the motion of \"jumping\" over a string prior to picking it, as often occurs in alternate-picking when changing strings. Thus the picking pattern of an ascending three-note-per-string scale would be: D-U-D-D-U-D-D-U-D, and the descending pattern would start just like alternate picking (up stroke first): U-D-U-U-D-U-U-D-U. The picking technique of gypsy jazz has been described as similar to economy picking, but with the further requirement that when the pattern switches",
"psg_id": "6721460"
},
{
"title": "Orange Man (advertisement)",
"text": "new television advertisement for the brand, which would form the basis of a new advertising campaign. HHCL, who had been operating since 1987, had earned a reputation in the business for breaking several norms in advertising and established a avant-garde theme in 1989, when, in launching the direct banking service, First Direct, aired two advertisements simultaneously on ITV and Channel 4, interrupting an Audi advert, one offering an optimistic and the other a pessimistic view, and a number of short, surreal spots in which the visual had little or nothing to do with the message. \"Orange Man\" was created by",
"psg_id": "16513495"
},
{
"title": "HTC Windows Phone 8X",
"text": "HTC Windows Phone 8X The Windows Phone 8X by HTC (codenamed Accord) is a smartphone that was announced by HTC Corporation on September 19, 2012. The HTC 8x is currently available on T-Mobile US, Verizon, and AT&T. Only the Verizon and AT&T models support LTE. The T-Mobile/International Version doesn't as it uses the Qualcomm MSM8260A chipset. While the 8X has NFC capabilities, wireless charging is only supported by devices on the Verizon Wireless network. Additionally, \"Data Sense,\" a new feature of Windows Phone 8 that helps users keep track of their cellular data usage, was initially only available on Windows",
"psg_id": "16793757"
},
{
"title": "What? (party game)",
"text": "What? (party game) What? is a party game of bluffing and guessing created by David Manga . It is designed for 5 or more players, ages 14 and up. The game can be played by scoring points, playing to a certain number of ‘rounds’ or played loosely as topic cards for conversation starters at office or dinner parties. Games Magazine named, “What?” the “Best Party Game Runner Up” for 2009 (released in December 2008 issue). Each What? card has three category questions that each equal one ‘round’. Question 1 is a General category with short snappy questions that always begin",
"psg_id": "15523767"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Communications",
"text": "with the company by the middle of 2019 as a part of its strategy to reduce costs. Employees will receive severance of up to 60 weeks salary, a bonus, and benefits depending on the length of their tenure with the company. On May 12, 2015, Verizon announced they would acquire AOL at $50 per share, for a deal valued around $4.4 billion. The following year, Verizon announced that it would acquire the core internet business of Yahoo for $4.83 billion. Following the completion of the acquisitions, Verizon created a new division called Oath, which includes the AOL and Yahoo brands.",
"psg_id": "12259113"
},
{
"title": "Verizon Communications",
"text": "another partnership with MSN in 2002, Verizon Wireless launched the mobile content service \"VZW with MSN\" and a phone that utilized the Microsoft Windows operating system. In August 2000, approximately 85,000 Verizon workers went on an 18-day labor strike after their union contracts expired. The strike affected quarterly revenues, resulting in Verizon Wireless' postponement of the company's IPO (the IPO was ultimately cancelled in 2003, because the company no longer needed to raise revenue for Verizon Wireless due to increased profits), and created a backlog of repairs. Verizon launched 3G service in 2002, which doubled the Internet speeds of the",
"psg_id": "12259091"
},
{
"title": "Asking bid",
"text": "becomes like a \"private soldier\" that has to give his captain correct replies. Only bids in the already (explicit or implicit) \"agreed trump\" can be passed on. What is and what isn't an Asking bid ? Defintition of first and second controls: What's the significance of an Asking Bid ? The \"first\" Asking Bid, equals the following question - \"\"Do you have the first control in this colour ? Or if not, do you have the second control in this colour and one (or more) first control(s) in other colour(s) ?\"\" Example: Auction:<br> 1 - pass - 3- pass <br>",
"psg_id": "20836934"
},
{
"title": "Instruments played by the Rolling Stones",
"text": "Instruments played by the Rolling Stones The Rolling Stones, an English rock band, have been active since 1962. Originally a counterpoint to The Beatles, the group took influences from the Blues, rock'n'roll and R&B. Most of their recordings feature a core of drums, bass, two guitars and a lead vocal, though there have been numerous variations on this in the studio. Keith Richards used a Harmony H72 Meteor on early tours, before switching to an Epiphone Casino. After the Stones became successful in the US, Richards acquired a Gibson Firebird and a 1959 Les Paul with a Bigsby Tremolo system.",
"psg_id": "15386713"
},
{
"title": "A Woman a Man Walked By",
"text": "\"a body of folk tales, funeral songs and trapped, tangled love songs... brilliant.\" All songs written by PJ Harvey and John Parish. A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \"Dance Hall at Louse Point\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by",
"psg_id": "12784508"
},
{
"title": "A Woman a Man Walked By",
"text": "A Woman a Man Walked By A Woman a Man Walked By is the second collaborative studio album English alternative rock musicians PJ Harvey and John Parish, released on 27 March 2009 by Island Records. It is the second collaboration between Harvey and Parish, following 1996's \"Dance Hall at Louse Point\". The album was recorded in Bristol and Dorset, and mixed by Flood. This album is made up of ten new songs. All the music is written by Parish, who also plays most of the instruments. The vocals and all lyrics are by Harvey. The first single from the album",
"psg_id": "12784506"
},
{
"title": "Instruments played by the Rolling Stones",
"text": "in the group's early days, and doubled on piano and slide guitar. He played a variety of other instruments, particularly in the studio, including sitar on \"Street Fighting Man\" and \"Paint It, Black\", organ on \"2000 Man\" and \"Let's Spend the Night Together\", marimba on \"Under My Thumb\", \"Out Of Time\" and \"Yesterday's Papers\", recorder on \"Ruby Tuesday\", trumpet on \"Child of the Moon\", Appalachian dulcimer on \"I Am Waiting\" and \"Lady Jane\", and oboe and saxophone on \"Dandelion\". Jones played the Mellotron on several Stones tracks, including the single \"We Love You\" and the albums \"Their Satanic Majesties Request\"",
"psg_id": "15386717"
},
{
"title": "Picking Up the Pieces (Paloma Faith song)",
"text": "dress, wrapped up in a faux fur stole by seamstress Wendy Benstead. The image is completely un-retouched. \"Picking Up the Pieces\" has received generally positive reviews from critics. Colin Gentry of 4Music said \"Picking Up the Pieces\" is \"a classy, pacey song of trying to compete with a lover's ex-girlfriend. It's hard to imagine anyone putting our Paloma in the shade, and her pained vocals certainly belt out loud enough for everyone to hear her angst.\" Digital Spy's Robert Copsey and Lewis Corner thought the single was \"an anthemic trailer of sweeping strings and relentless drums\", which felt \"as intimate\"",
"psg_id": "16419628"
},
{
"title": "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment?",
"text": "Answering the Question: What is Enlightenment? \"Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?\" () is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant. In the December 1784 publication of the \"Berlinische Monatsschrift\" (\"Berlin Monthly\"), edited by Friedrich Gedike and Johann Erich Biester, Kant replied to the question posed a year earlier by the Reverend Johann Friedrich Zöllner, who was also an official in the Prussian government. Zöllner's question was addressed to a broad intellectual public community, in reply to Biester's essay entitled: \"Proposal, not to engage the clergy any longer when marriages are conducted\" (April 1783) and a number of leading",
"psg_id": "2856346"
},
{
"title": "Pay-by-phone parking",
"text": "that the driver wishes to utilize and credit card information. To activate a parking session, the driver must first arrive at a designated pay-by-phone parking area. In order for the service to be available, the operator of the parking space, whether a city or a private owner, must have contracted with the pay-by-phone service provider. But if the service is available it will be clearly marked on the street, meter, sign or space. Then the driver can either call the pay-by-phone service provider (via a toll free number) or use their mobile application. For the “start stop” customer to complete",
"psg_id": "14773096"
}
] | [
"can you hear me now?"
] |
spelunking is the recreational pastime of exploring what? | [
{
"title": "Caving",
"text": "Caving Caving – also traditionally known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild (generally non-commercial) cave systems. In contrast, speleology is the scientific study of caves and the cave environment. The challenges involved in caving vary according to the cave being visited; in addition to the total absence of light beyond the entrance negotiating pitches, squeezes, and water hazards can be difficult. Cave diving is a distinct, and more hazardous, sub-speciality undertaken by a small minority of technically proficient cavers. In an area",
"psg_id": "71251"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The National Pastime",
"text": "test and what the Broadway show might look like when fully lit and costumed.\" Although Dodger Thoughts describes the performers as \"enthusiastic\" and full of \"barely bridled sexuality,\" it notes that \"corny doesn’t begin to describe [the number],\" and concludes by saying \"'The National Pastime' is a big fat swing, leg-kick and a miss.\" Dan from TV Fanatic named the song as his favourite from the pilot, saying it \"blew [him] away\". Brittany Frederick of Starpulse.com comments that she \"can't warm to [the song] for some reason.\" Andy Swift of HollywoodLife describes The National Pastime as a \"show-stopping number.\" DFW.com",
"psg_id": "16475907"
},
{
"title": "The National Pastime",
"text": "comments that \"the song is staged with the razzmatazz that marks the best Broadway numbers, and when Hilty and a group of male dancers perform it, Smash begins to catch fire.\" The National Pastime \"The National Pastime\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"Pilot\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan",
"psg_id": "16475908"
},
{
"title": "The National Pastime",
"text": "The National Pastime \"The National Pastime\" is an original song introduced in the first episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"Pilot\". The song was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting duo Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In the episode, Ivy Lynn (Megan Hilty) performs this baseball number, choreographed by director and choreographer Derek Wills (Jack Davenport), with a male ensemble in front of producer Eileen Rand (Anjelica Huston), Derek, Tom and Julia as",
"psg_id": "16475905"
},
{
"title": "The Great American Pastime",
"text": "The Great American Pastime The Great American Pastime is a 1956 film. A comedy about Little League baseball, it stars Tom Ewell. In a small New York town called Willow Falls, a new manager is needed for the Panthers, a local Little League baseball team. Bruce Hallerton, a lawyer by trade, volunteers for the job, deciding it would be a way to spend more time with his son, Dennis. When it turns out Dennis is instead assigned to play for another team, the Tigers, wife Betty assumes that Bruce will quit the coaching job, but he feels a commitment has",
"psg_id": "17791186"
},
{
"title": "Pastime (film)",
"text": "Tyron Debray, a fireballing pitcher Bream immediately takes under his wing. Because one is old, talkative and white and the other young, quiet and black, various tensions materialize on the team, many of them instigated by Randy Keever, a bad-tempered bully who is another of the team's pitchers. Bream is keeping a secret as he goes through what is likely to be his final season, a heart condition for which he is taking medication. His dream is to see young Debray succeed and to get one last chance himself before giving up America's \"national pastime,\" baseball, once and for all.",
"psg_id": "19279769"
},
{
"title": "Recreational boat fishing",
"text": "is not an activity for beginners. Offshore boats are generally much larger than inshore boats, and may need to be moored in a marina. They are sturdily constructed so they can brave the weather and water conditions encountered in open waters. Though they differ in design and purpose and prices vary widely they are generally expensive to build and maintain. Most offshore recreational fishermen charter boats rather than own them. It is often a pastime of the affluent, and there is a demand for charter boats equipped and catered to luxurious excess. Offshore game fish, like marlin and tuna, can",
"psg_id": "11094730"
},
{
"title": "Pastime Paradise",
"text": "each sample the song. Patti Smith, Panache Culture, Sherri Winston, Karl Latham, and Sunlightsquare recorded covers of the song, and Ray Barretto recorded a Latin cover as well. Pastime Paradise \"Pastime Paradise\" is a song from the 1976 album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and",
"psg_id": "9259220"
},
{
"title": "Pastime Paradise",
"text": "Pastime Paradise \"Pastime Paradise\" is a song from the 1976 album \"Songs in the Key of Life\" by Grammy-winning artist Stevie Wonder. The song was one of the first to use a synthesizer (the Yamaha GX-1) to sound like a full string section. Built initially from synth tracks rather than from a drummer setting the basic rhythm, the song is augmented with rhythm performances from Ray Maldonado, Bobbye Hall, and Wonder, and a persistent \"chinging\" bell pattern by Hare Krishna musicians. A gospel choir from West Angeles Church of God and Hare Krishna chanting group culminate in a multicultural finale.",
"psg_id": "9259218"
},
{
"title": "American Pastime",
"text": "in late 1975, and was not present for any of the recording. \"Mellow Down\", the song Hutton sings lead on, was recorded long before the album was released, and is likely an extra track from a previous album, such as Coming Down Your Way or Hard Labor. He was replaced by Jay Gruska. Album - \"Billboard\" (United States) Singles American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time",
"psg_id": "4214369"
},
{
"title": "Pastime (novel)",
"text": "along in his sleuthing, introducing him as his \"prentice\", though Paul has no real intention of becoming a detective: he just wants to find his mother. Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home",
"psg_id": "14276479"
},
{
"title": "Pastime (novel)",
"text": "Pastime (novel) Pastime is the 18th Spenser novel by Robert B. Parker. The story follows Boston-based PI Spenser as he attempts to find a man's missing mother. Spenser's semi-adopted son, Paul Giacomin, visits Spenser in Boston asking for his help. He can't locate his mother, who has apparently left on an extended trip without telling him. While Paul's mother is somewhat lacking in motherly skills, he doesn't believe she would voluntarily leave her home for such an extended period without contacting him. Though Paul can't pay Spenser, he takes the case anyway as a favor to Paul. Spenser takes Paul",
"psg_id": "14276478"
},
{
"title": "Pastime (film)",
"text": "Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \"cup of coffee\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old",
"psg_id": "19279770"
},
{
"title": "Pastime (film)",
"text": "Pastime (film) Pastime is a 1990 American drama film directed by Robin B. Armstrong and written by David Eyre Jr. The film stars William Russ, Glenn Plummer, Noble Willingham, Jeffrey Tambor and Scott Plank. The film was released on August 23, 1991, by Miramax Films. In 1957, a California low-level minor-league baseball team called the Steamers has a pitcher way beyond his prime, 41-year-old Roy Dean Bream, who reminisces about his brief \"cup of coffee\" in the Major Leagues and how the great Stan Musial once hit a grand slam home run against him. New to the team is 17-year-old",
"psg_id": "19279768"
},
{
"title": "American Pastime",
"text": "American Pastime American Pastime is the fourteenth album by American rock band Three Dog Night, released in 1976. Their only studio album not to feature the band's founding vocalists (Danny Hutton, Chuck Negron, and Cory Wells) backed up by their long-time band, with some exceptions. It sold poorly and the band broke up in August 1976. Michael Allsup and Floyd Sneed had left the band in early-mid 1975 to form their own group SS Fools, with former Three Dog Night member Joe Schermie, Stan Seymore, Wayne DeVillier, Bobby Kimball, and Jon Smith, to little success. Danny Hutton had left TDN",
"psg_id": "4214368"
},
{
"title": "What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "Katy released her debut album, entitled \"On a Mission\", by Rinse and Columbia Records. Exploring dubstep-based musical genres, it garnered critical praise, including being nominated for the Mercury Prize. In the UK, it was a commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK. Following that release, was the extended play (EP) \"Danger\", which was available online in December 2012. During an interview with \"Billboard\" held in March 2013, Katy revealed that her sophomore studio album was nearly done. Katy revealed to MTV UK website District MTV that she felt inspired to record \"What Love Is Made Of\" by hearing",
"psg_id": "17414669"
},
{
"title": "His Favourite Pastime",
"text": "months when this film was released in March 1914, a reviewer from Moving Picture World recognized Chaplin's merry-making talents. He wrote, \"The comedian, whose favorite pastime is drinking cocktails, is clever. In fact, [he is] the best one Mack Sennett has ever sprung on the public. He is a new one and deserves mention.\" Motion Picture news was also full of praise for His Favorite Pastime. Its reviewer wrote, \"If there is an audience any where that does not roar when they see this comedy, they cannot be in full possession of their wits. It is absolutely the funniest thing",
"psg_id": "10305501"
},
{
"title": "American Pastime (film)",
"text": "American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands of people during the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. While the film is a dramatic narrative, it is based on true events and depicts life inside the internment camps, where baseball was one of the major diversions from the reality of the internees' lives. Location scenes were filmed in bleak, desolate land, not far from the site of the actual internment camp. The first scene shows the life of the Nomura family, a typical",
"psg_id": "10464263"
},
{
"title": "His Favourite Pastime",
"text": "the Keystone Company has ever put out, and this is not written by a press agent. Mr. Chaplin has introduced a number of funny actions that are original to the American stage.\" His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman",
"psg_id": "10305502"
},
{
"title": "American Pastime (film)",
"text": "Heart Battalion.\" One guard, originally condemning the very idea of letting Japanese Americans into \"our Army,\" changes his mind as he sees a list of men from Topaz who had been killed while rescuing a Texas battalion. Lyle, the younger son, originally angry and rebellious over the internment, eventually finds motivation to succeed when the Topaz team challenges Burrell and the local minor league team, several of whose members are openly bigoted and hateful against the internees. American Pastime (film) American Pastime is a 2007 film set in the Topaz War Relocation Center, a Utah prison camp which held thousands",
"psg_id": "10464266"
},
{
"title": "His Favourite Pastime",
"text": "His Favourite Pastime His Favourite Pastime is a 1914 American comedy film starring Charlie Chaplin. Charlie gets drunk in the bar. He steps outside, meets a pretty woman, tries to flirt with her, only to retreat after the woman's father returns. Returning to the bar, Charlie drinks some more and engages in rogue behaviors with others. He finally leaves the bar, sees the woman leaving, follows the woman home, and proceeds to make a nuisance of himself, eventually getting kicked out of the house. Although Chaplin had only been making comedies for Mack Sennett's Keystone Studio for less than two",
"psg_id": "10305500"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "Pastime with Good Company",
"text": "Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability of the",
"psg_id": "10136689"
},
{
"title": "Pastime with Good Company",
"text": "ninth line. Pastime with Good Company \"Pastime with Good Company\", also known as \"The King's Ballad\" (\"The Kynges Balade\"), is an English folk song written by King Henry VIII in the beginning of the 16th century, shortly after his coronation. It is regarded as the most famous of his compositions, and it became a popular song in England and other European countries during the Renaissance. It is thought to be written for Catherine of Aragon. The early years of Henry VIII's reign marked a distinctive character of exuberance and extravagances in the English court, made possible by the political stability",
"psg_id": "10136696"
},
{
"title": "American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime",
"text": "American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \"New York Daily News\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with trainer Brian McNamee, and both their testimonies in front of Congress regarding the Mitchell Report (2007). The book received a very positive review from Michiko Kakutani of",
"psg_id": "13411102"
},
{
"title": "American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime",
"text": "\"The New York Times\". Clemens gave a rare radio interview to ESPN's \"Mike and Mike in the Morning\" on the book's release date to combat its claims. American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime American Icon: The Fall of Roger Clemens and the Rise of Steroids in America's Pastime is a book written by Teri Thompson, Michael O'Keeffe, Nathaniel Vinton & Christian Red, four sportswriters from the \"New York Daily News\", that was released in 2009. It focuses on seven-time Cy Young Award-winning pitcher Roger Clemens' alleged use of steroids, relationship with",
"psg_id": "13411103"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Music",
"text": "Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show, which debuted in 2003, is produced by WFMT Radio Network. \"Exploring Music\" is in many ways the heir to the late Karl Haas' popular long-running show, \"Adventures in Good Music\", expanded and updated for a 21st-century audience. As of 2013, \"Exploring Music\" airs on 55 U.S. radio stations and has over 400,000 live listeners weekly. In Australia, \"Exploring Music\" airs on ArtSound FM in",
"psg_id": "12624188"
},
{
"title": "Exploring the Reef",
"text": "Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer animated short documentary film included on the second disc of the \"Finding Nemo\" DVD. It features Jean-Michel Cousteau in a documentary film he is trying to make about coral reefs, but Marlin, Dory and Nemo keep interrupting him. Cousteau is narrating about the ocean. As he starts talking about coral reefs, Dory starts bothering him by entering the frame. The scene then cuts to an anemone that Nemo and Marlin come out of and Cousteau sighs for not being able to do his documentary. The scene cuts to real",
"psg_id": "13830770"
},
{
"title": "A Sport and a Pastime",
"text": "A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town",
"psg_id": "16292344"
},
{
"title": "A Sport and a Pastime",
"text": "A Sport and a Pastime A Sport and a Pastime (1967) is a novel by the American writer James Salter. Set in France in the early 1960s, the sad and tender story concerns the erotic affair of American middle-class college drop-out Philip Dean and a young French girl, Anne-Marie, as witnessed by a self-consciously unreliable narrator. The unnamed narrator freely admits that much of his observation is in fact his own fantasy of the couple, and includes a number of sexually-explicit descriptions of their day-to-day existence as he imagines it. Many of the story's events take place in the town",
"psg_id": "16292342"
},
{
"title": "Exploring the Future",
"text": "of this tight unit\". All compositions by Elmo Hope except where noted Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington",
"psg_id": "21006640"
},
{
"title": "Exploring the Future",
"text": "Exploring the Future Exploring the Future is an album led by American jazz bassist Curtis Counce recorded in 1958 and released on the Dooto label. The Allmusic review by Ken Dryden stated: \"Although he lived for another five years after this session, this seems to be bassist Curtis Counce's last date as a leader. His quintet was in fine form playing originals by band member Elmo Hope and tenor saxophonist Harold Land, ... Swedish trumpeter Rolf Ericson, who became better known to jazz fans while with Duke Ellington in the '60s, fits in beautifully with the cool-sounding hard bop style",
"psg_id": "21006639"
},
{
"title": "Exploring the Reef",
"text": "them. He concludes by talking all about how we must all work hard in order to preserve the beauty of the coral reef. Suddenly, Nemo and the other two fish interrupt him, inadvertently summarizing the message of the entire film during their arguing. Jean-Michel gets mad again and the camera cuts to him aboard his boat by night. Humiliated that he has been \"up-staged by fish\", Cousteau mutters that \"this would have never happened to Papa.\" In a before-credits scene, Nemo tells the viewer about Jean-Michel Cousteau's website: \"oceanfutures.org\". Exploring the Reef Exploring the Reef (2003) is a live action/computer",
"psg_id": "13830773"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"psg_id": "9406942"
},
{
"title": "The Great American Pastime",
"text": "tipsy. He comes home to find the door bolted by his wife. At the next game, Bruce decides to use O'Keefe's surprisingly fast son, nicknamed \"Man Mountain\", and he becomes a hero in a Panther victory. No one congratulates Bruce, so he goes home vowing never to volunteer again, but when all the parents and kids show up later to thank him, Bruce volunteers to become a scoutmaster for the boys. According to MGM records the movie earned $390,000 in the US and Canada and $130,000 elsewhere, making a loss to the studio of $332,000. The Great American Pastime The",
"psg_id": "17791189"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Music",
"text": "show is uploaded to the Public Radio Exchange (PRX) server for automatic internet distribution. Listeners nationwide and even worldwide are then able to hear \"Exploring Music\", either broadcast on their local radio station, or via the internet through any one of over 30 online radio stations. \"Exploring Music\" airs daily on 55 public and commercial radio stations in the U.S. In Australia, \"Exploring Music\" airs on 3MBS at 9 AM, and on 4MBS at 7 PM; in Guam it airs on KPRG at 10 AM. As of May 2013, \"Exploring Music\" also offers the option to stream any of its",
"psg_id": "12624201"
},
{
"title": "Fire Service Exploring",
"text": "like name plates etc. The Class B uniform T-shirt will be a simple Explorers or fire department logo printed in the shirt. Turnout gear may or may not have much more than the name of the Explorer printed on the back on the jacket. Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \"Explorers\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of",
"psg_id": "10344550"
},
{
"title": "Fire Service Exploring",
"text": "Fire Service Exploring Fire Service Exploring (sometimes referred to as just Fire Exploring or Exploring, while its participants are called \"Explorers\") is one of the career-oriented programs offered by Learning for Life, a branch of the Boy Scouts of America. Fire Service Exploring is a program offered by Learning for Life that introduces major aspects of the fire service to young adults ages 14–21, or in the ninth grade. Once enough training has been acquired, Explorers can be allowed on actual fire-related emergency calls under certain conditions such as: Certain local, state, and federal laws as well as National BSA",
"psg_id": "10344545"
},
{
"title": "Caving",
"text": "or negative connotations, although only rarely outside the US. In the 1960s, the terms \"spelunking\" and \"spelunker\" began to be considered déclassé among experienced enthusiasts. In 1985, Steve Knutson – editor of the National Speleological Society (NSS) publication \"American Caving Accidents\" – made the following distinction: This sentiment is exemplified by bumper stickers and T-shirts displayed by some cavers: \"Cavers rescue spelunkers\". Nevertheless, outside the caving community, \"spelunking\" and \"spelunkers\" predominately remain neutral terms referring to the practice and practitioners, without any respect to skill level. \"Potholing\" refers to the act of exploring \"potholes\", a word originating in the north",
"psg_id": "71256"
},
{
"title": "British Exploring Society",
"text": "British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \"Public Schools Exploring Society\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It was later renamed the \"British Schools Exploring Society\", then became BSES Expeditions, before adopting its current name in 2012. For 80 years, British Exploring has provided the opportunity for young people, aged",
"psg_id": "9504168"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Music",
"text": "past and current programs on demand on its website. The on-demand archive includes a search function which can search for terms and names throughout all series and episodes, and also includes a feature which can separate the music from an episode from McGlaughlin's commentary and vice versa. Playlists for every episode of \"Exploring Music\" since its inception are available on the program's official site. Exploring Music Exploring Music is an internationally syndicated radio program featuring classical music, with commentary and analysis by host Bill McGlaughlin. It is a daily, one-hour show with a single in-depth theme each week. The show,",
"psg_id": "12624202"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Music",
"text": "\"Exploring Music\" is geared to all ages and to any level of musical knowledge. Host Bill McGlaughlin guides the listener into the music through various means: revealing the stories behind compositions, adding analysis and illustrations at the piano, exploring the interlocking nature of music and ideas, referencing the historical context of pieces and trends, and also giving his insight as a professional musician, conductor, and composer. Each week McGlaughlin weaves a deepening narrative around the topic at hand, and aims to make exploring classical music fun. \"Drawing people inside the music seems the clue to me,\" he says. \"Human beings",
"psg_id": "12624191"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Minds",
"text": "refraction although the professor merely wished to show a drawing of the concept. Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \"Exploring Minds\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David",
"psg_id": "14821119"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Minds",
"text": "Exploring Minds Exploring Minds is a Canadian educational television series which aired on CBC Television from 1953 to 1956. Lectures from various university academics throughout Canada were featured on \"Exploring Minds\". Episodes were produced in Toronto, Vancouver and other cities with support from numerous Canadian universities. Charles Comfort and Peter Brieger hosted a sequence of lectures on various art forms. Canada's first Prime Minister was the subject of two programmes hosted by Donald Creighton which featured John A. Macdonald portrayed by Robert Christie. Series producers included David Walker (Toronto) and Daryl Duke (Vancouver). The first season of this half-hour series",
"psg_id": "14821117"
},
{
"title": "Exploring (Learning for Life)",
"text": "Exploring program was the main BSA program for older youth and included posts with an emphasis on outdoor activities, which are now part of the Venturing program. Exploring has categorized its programs into twelve fields: Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored",
"psg_id": "4676881"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance",
"text": "Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more sustainable future. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance was founded in 2000 and is based in Santa Barbara, California. The organization’s president, Anabel Ford is known for discovering the ancient Maya",
"psg_id": "19091549"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"psg_id": "12715771"
},
{
"title": "British Exploring Society",
"text": "British Exploring expedition, have gone on to play a leading role in major international adventurous and scientific projects. The society has a strong record of developing young people, and its alumni include: British Exploring Society The British Exploring Society is a UK-based youth development charity based at the Royal Geographical Society building, aiming to provide young people with an intense and lasting experience of self-discovery in wilderness environments. The society began as the \"Public Schools Exploring Society\" in 1932 by Surgeon Commander George Murray Levick RN, who had been a member of Captain Scott's final Antarctic Expedition of 1910-13. It",
"psg_id": "9504173"
},
{
"title": "Recreational kayak",
"text": "of the recreational kayak makes it smaller than a longer boat. As compared to the big kayaks, a recreational kayak is light, and thus it is easier to handle both in and out of water. This recreational kayak is cheaper as compared to a big kayak. Since the recreational kayak has a wider hull, recreational kayaks will not track lines, especially straight lines as compared to longer and narrower models. A recreational kayak has limited cargo carrying capacity as compared to a huge kayak. The materials used to manufacture the recreational kayak is rotomolded polyethylene which is less expensive and",
"psg_id": "3807190"
},
{
"title": "Law Enforcement Exploring",
"text": "Francis \"Frank\" Xavier Reagan and Officer Jamison \"Jamie\" Reagan concerning the career of law enforcement. Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the",
"psg_id": "5189580"
},
{
"title": "Law Enforcement Exploring",
"text": "Law Enforcement Exploring Law Enforcement Exploring also known as Police Explorers is a career-oriented program that gives young adults the opportunity to explore a career in law enforcement by working with local law enforcement agencies. Founded on July 12, 1973, it is one of the Exploring programs from Learning for Life, a non-Scouting subsidiary of the Boy Scouts of America. The program is generally available to qualified young adults who graduated 8th grade and are ages 14 through 21. Learning for Life (LFL) coordinates the Law Enforcement Explorer program at the national level. LFL provides resources such as advisor training,",
"psg_id": "5189574"
},
{
"title": "Exploring (Learning for Life)",
"text": "Exploring (Learning for Life) Exploring is an interactive, worksite-based career education program of Learning for Life, an affiliate of the Boy Scouts of America. Participants in the program are called Explorers and previously Explorer Scouts. The program serves youth in 6th-8th grades (Exploring clubs), and young men and women who are 14 through 20 years old (Exploring posts). Exploring units (clubs or posts), are sponsored by local businesses, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations, and usually focus on a single career field, but can also introduce youth to a variety of career fields within a single unit. Prior to 1998, the",
"psg_id": "4676880"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Music",
"text": "after repeated requests from listeners and following years of negotiation with recorded-music copyright lawyers, \"Exploring Music\" reached ground-breaking legal agreements which allow it to stream any of its past shows on demand from its site. McGlaughlin's highly informed, yet relatable and enthusiastic presentation has appealed to radio audiences of all ages, including younger listeners. According to \"Chicago Tribune\" music critic John von Rhein, \"Bill McGlaughlin's folksy but informed manner as host of the popular radio series \"Exploring Music\" has pulled thousands of listeners into the classical experience.\" Executive Producer Steve Robinson reported in 2007: As of 2013, \"Exploring Music\" had",
"psg_id": "12624195"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"psg_id": "12715772"
},
{
"title": "Recreational diving",
"text": "still applies. In Israel recreational diving activities are regulated by the Recreational Diving Act, 1979. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear and has been the subject of considerable litigation. It is probable that it varies between jurisdictions. In spite of this lack of clarity, buddy diving is recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and some service providers insist that customers dive",
"psg_id": "2721992"
},
{
"title": "Recreational diving",
"text": "and diving clubs to increase the range of environments and venues the diver can enjoy at an acceptable level of risk. Legal constraints on recreational diving vary considerably across jurisdictions. Recreational diving may be industry regulated or regulated by law to some extent. The legal responsibility for recreational diving service providers is usually limited as far as possible by waivers which they require the customer to sign before engaging in any diving activity. The extent of responsibility of recreational buddy divers is unclear, but buddy diving is generally recommended by recreational diver training agencies as safer than solo diving, and",
"psg_id": "2721961"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Reality",
"text": "Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \"progress report\" on his \"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional character of reality\" The book is published by SPCK in the UK and by Yale University Press in the USA, in 2005. In 1. Reality Polkinghorne explains \"how natural",
"psg_id": "9837801"
},
{
"title": "Exploring (TV series)",
"text": "Millard Research Associates produced a printed copy of their survey results which found over 600,000 Exploring Teachers Guides were requested for teachers in major school districts all across the country (they were free). A Millard survey found 86% of the teachers requesting the Guides were assigning the Saturday morning program for family viewing. This was the first instance of proving you could change ratings with Teachers Guides. This was done again on CBS with the Teachers Guides to the 21st Century (Young and Rubicon researched this) and later, still, on PBS. Exploring (TV series) Exploring is a Saturday morning children's",
"psg_id": "11499647"
},
{
"title": "Recreational use of dextromethorphan",
"text": "this brand presents a danger when used at recreational doses due to the presence of chlorpheniramine. In over-the-counter formulations, DXM is often combined with acetaminophen (paracetamol, APAP) to relieve pain and to prevent recreational use; however, to achieve DXM's dissociative effects, the maximum daily therapeutic dose of 4000 mg of APAP is often exceeded, potentially causing acute or chronic liver failure, making abuse and subsequent tolerance of products which contain both DXM and APAP potentially fatal. An online essay first published in 1995 entitled \"The DXM FAQ\" described dextromethorphan's potential for recreational use, and classified its effects into plateaus. Owing",
"psg_id": "115903"
},
{
"title": "La Jolla Recreational Center",
"text": "sports and recreation programs, it is the meeting place for many civic groups including the La Jolla Town Council and the La Jolla Community Planning Group. On July 25, 2015, the center celebrated its 100th anniversary. The director of the La Jolla Recreation Council commented, \"“The Rec Center has always been a great place. It’s a centerpoint for La Jolla. Generations of people have grown up here and had their children play — and their children’s children play here. And that’s what Ellen Browning Scripps wanted, to let children have fun.\" La Jolla Recreational Center The La Jolla Recreational Center",
"psg_id": "18848486"
},
{
"title": "Recreational use of dextromethorphan",
"text": "Recreational use of dextromethorphan Dextromethorphan, or DXM, a common active ingredient found in many over-the-counter cough suppressant cold medicines, is used as a recreational drug and entheogen for its dissociative effects. It has almost no psychoactive effects at medically recommended doses. Dextromethorphan has powerful dissociative properties when administered in doses well above those considered therapeutic for cough suppression. Recreational use of DXM is sometimes referred to in slang form as \"robo-tripping,\" whose prefix derives from the Robitussin brand name, or \"Triple Cs,\" which derives from the Coricidin brand. (The pills were printed with \"CCC\" for \"Coricidin Cough and Cold.\") However,",
"psg_id": "115902"
},
{
"title": "Recreational mathematics",
"text": "also called mathematical games. Other curiosities and pastimes of non-trivial mathematical interest include: Prominent practitioners and advocates of recreational mathematics have included: Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its",
"psg_id": "367944"
},
{
"title": "Recreational diving",
"text": "Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving for recreational purposes, where the diver is not constrained from making a direct near-vertical ascent",
"psg_id": "2721959"
},
{
"title": "Recreational mathematics",
"text": "Recreational mathematics Recreational mathematics is mathematics carried out for recreation (entertainment) rather than as a strictly research and application-based professional activity. Although it is not necessarily limited to being an endeavor for amateurs, many topics in this field require no knowledge of advanced mathematics. Recreational mathematics involves mathematical puzzles and games, often appealing to children and untrained adults, inspiring their further study of the subject. The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) includes Recreational Mathematics as one of its seventeen Special Interest Groups, commenting: Mathematical competitions (such as those sponsored by mathematical associations) are also categorized under recreational mathematics. Some of",
"psg_id": "367941"
},
{
"title": "Recreational kayak",
"text": "has fewer options. Recreational kayaks are generally used for fishing. Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier",
"psg_id": "3807191"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "\"we really hadn’t decided whether I was just helping Valentino write his own book, or if I was writing a book about him.\" Valentino points out that, \"I thought I might want to write my own book, but I learned that I was not ready to do this. I was still taking classes in basic writing at Georgia Perimeter College.\" Dave Eggers discusses the difficulties in writing a book of this nature: \"For a long while there, we continued doing interviews, and I gathered the material. But all along, I really didn’t know exactly what form it would finally take—whether",
"psg_id": "9406944"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance",
"text": "the increasing interest in tourism, both countries understood the significance of El Pilar. The potential benefits to both countries contributed to the establishment of El Pilar as the first binational peace park. Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance Exploring Solutions Past: the Maya Forest Alliance is a nonprofit organization focused on preserving the Maya forest as a cultural resource for global significance. Exploring Solutions Past suggests that environmentally based indigenous practices might improve contemporary problems such as conservation and resource abundance. This organization combines the efforts of different fields and groups of people in order to promote a more",
"psg_id": "19091555"
},
{
"title": "Recreational dive sites",
"text": "Recreational dive sites Recreational dive sites include specific places that recreational scuba divers go to enjoy the underwater environment. This includes publicly accessible recreational diver training sites and technical diving sites beyond the range generally accepted for recreational diving. In this context all diving done for recreational purposes is included. Professional diving tends to be done where the job is, and with the exception of the recreational diving service industry, does not generally occur at specific sites chosen for their easy access, pleasant conditions or interesting features. Recreational dive sites may be found in a wide range of bodies of",
"psg_id": "16458126"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Music",
"text": "inviting and warm presence can ... be heard on \"Exploring Music\", a daily program begun in 2002 in which he guides listeners to discover the heart, soul and humor of the music he plays.\" Since McGlaughlin lives in New York City, and the WFMT production studio is in Chicago, production of \"Exploring Music\" occurs in two locations. After choosing a topic, McGlaughlin does extensive research at the Lincoln Center Library for the Performing Arts, and via his own resources such as the 30-volume \"Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians\". The Chicago producers collect 30 to 50 hours of relevant music",
"psg_id": "12624197"
},
{
"title": "Exploring Reality",
"text": "universal gravity, something happened that went far beyond anything needed for survival and that rational feats like proving Fermat's Last Theorem go far beyond anything susceptible to Darwinian explanation. Exploring Reality Exploring Reality: The Intertwining of Science & Religion is a book by John Polkinghorne which offers a \"progress report\" on his \"search for truth. All my life I have been trying to explore reality. That exploration includes science, but it also necessarily takes me beyond it. The process of investigation has a spiral character, as tackling the issues draws the explorer inwards towards a deeper engagement with the multidimensional",
"psg_id": "9837805"
},
{
"title": "Journal of Recreational Mathematics",
"text": "years 1961 to 1964, was the editor for many years. Charles Ashbacher and Colin Singleton took over as editors when Madachy retired (volume 30 number 1). The final editors were Ashbacher and Lamarr Widmer. The journal has from its inception also listed associate editors, one of whom was Leo Moser. The journal contains: The journal is indexed in: Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number",
"psg_id": "3996055"
},
{
"title": "Here Is What Is",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"psg_id": "11248075"
},
{
"title": "Recreational vehicle",
"text": "English speakers would use more precise terminology such as camper van, motorhome, caravan, or similar. North American English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a camper van, or motorhome. As of 2016, the average age of a person owning a recreational vehicle in the United States was 45, with a three year decrease since 2015. A large number of terms are used when describing aspects of recreational vehicle usage. Some of these are self-explanatory while others may be unfamiliar to many readers. Recreational vehicle A recreational vehicle (RV) is a motor vehicle or trailer which includes living quarters designed",
"psg_id": "1862675"
},
{
"title": "Recreational fishing",
"text": "for the early Japanese and Macedonians, fly fishing was likely to have been a means of survival, rather than recreation. It is possible that antecedents of recreational fly fishing arrived in England with the Norman conquest of 1066. Although the point in history where fishing could first be said to be recreational is not clear, it is clear that recreational fishing had fully arrived with the publication of \"The Compleat Angler\". The earliest English essay on recreational fishing was published in 1496, shortly after the invention of the printing press. The authorship of this was attributed to Dame Juliana Berners,",
"psg_id": "3232997"
},
{
"title": "Journal of Recreational Mathematics",
"text": "Journal of Recreational Mathematics The Journal of Recreational Mathematics was an American journal dedicated to recreational mathematics, started in 1968. It had generally been published quarterly by the Baywood Publishing Company, until it ceased publication with the last issue (volume 38, number 2) published in 2014. The initial publisher (of volumes 1–5) was Greenwood Periodicals. Harry L. Nelson was primary editor for five years (volumes 9 through 13, excepting volume 13, number 4, when the initial editor returned as lead) and Joseph Madachy, the initial lead editor and editor of a predecessor called Recreational Mathematics Magazine which ran during the",
"psg_id": "3996054"
},
{
"title": "Recreational therapy",
"text": "Recreational therapy According to the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA), recreational therapy or therapeutic recreation (TR) is a systematic process that utilizes recreation (leisure) and other interest activities as interventions to address the assessed needs of individuals with illnesses and/or disabling conditions, as a means to psychological and physical health, recovery and well-being. Recreational therapy may also be simply referred to as \"recreation therapy\", in short it is the utilization and enhancement of leisure. The work of recreational therapists differ from other professionals on the basis of using leisure activities alone to meet well-being goals, they work with clients to",
"psg_id": "9667459"
},
{
"title": "Recreational kayak",
"text": "Recreational kayak A recreational kayak is a type of kayak that is designed for the casual paddler interested in recreational activities on a lake or flatwater stream; they presently make up the largest segment of kayak sales. Compared to other kayaks, recreational kayaks are characterized by having a larger cockpit opening for easy entry and exit and a wider beam (27–30 inches) for more stability on the water and are generally less than twelve feet in length, which makes them slower than a longer boat would be, but lighter, easier to handle in and out of the water, and less",
"psg_id": "3807188"
},
{
"title": "Recreational Demonstration Area",
"text": "The following is a list of the forty six former Recreational Demonstration Areas. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Pennsylvania, which became part of one unit of the National Park Service, and five state parks in 1945 and 1946. There are five former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Virginia, four of which are now part of the National Park Service. Two Recreational Demonstration Areas were built in Missouri and are now state parks. There are three former Recreational Demonstration Areas in Tennessee, all are now state parks. Recreational Demonstration Area The Recreational Demonstration Area program (also known as the",
"psg_id": "9862982"
},
{
"title": "Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation",
"text": "Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see few tourists. Along the way, she discusses recent Indonesian history, culture, politics, and economics, as well as the logistics of her trip and the people she meets during it. Among the themes of the book are the conflict between",
"psg_id": "20433273"
},
{
"title": "Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation",
"text": "of a fascinating country than most outside commentators\". On the other hand, \"The New York Times\" gave a generally negative review, noting that \"the book does not really grapple with Java or several of the other populous Indonesian islands\". Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation Indonesia, Etc.: Exploring the Improbable Nation is a travel book published in June 2014. The book follows Elizabeth Pisani, an epidemiologist, on her travels throughout Indonesia in 2012-2013. She visits Sumba, Flores, Sulawesi, the Maluku Islands, Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Java, but not New Guinea. She mostly visits smaller cities and villages, most of which see",
"psg_id": "20433275"
},
{
"title": "Recreational use of nitrous oxide",
"text": "Recreational use of nitrous oxide Recreational use of nitrous oxide is the inhalation of nitrous oxide gas for its euphoriant effects. The gas is sometimes called Whippets, Laughing Gas, the Epiphany Drug, or Hippy Crack. In Australia, nitrous oxide bulbs are known as nangs. Nitrous oxide is a dissociative inhalant that can cause analgesia, depersonalisation, derealisation, dizziness, euphoria, and some sound distortion (flanging). In some cases, it may cause slight hallucinations and have a mild aphrodisiac effect. Research has also found that it increases suggestibility and imagination. Inhalation of nitrous oxide for recreational use, with the purpose of causing euphoria",
"psg_id": "18963345"
},
{
"title": "Fox River State Recreational Trail",
"text": "Milwaukee and Northern Railway Company used what would become the trail for rail service between Green Bay and Milwaukee, which ran from 1873 to 1989. The corridor was purchased by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources in 1998. Fox River State Recreational Trail The Fox River State Recreational Trail (also known as the Fox River Trail) is a trail along the Fox River in northeastern Wisconsin. The trail begins at the CityDeck in Green Bay, Wisconsin, follows the Fox River south through De Pere, then deviatiating east, away from the river, where it follows a former railroad bed through Rockland,",
"psg_id": "14905485"
},
{
"title": "What Remains of Us",
"text": "What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to Tibetans inside Tibet. Released in 2004, the film raised controversy for showing the faces of 103 Tibetans speaking about human rights. Tibetans were informed of the purpose of the filming. The ones who appear made the choice",
"psg_id": "11312905"
},
{
"title": "What Remains of Us",
"text": "(NFB). Later distributed in Canada by Films Séville. Despite the growing success of the film, worldwide distribution had been stopped by the NFB in January 2005 due to the rising costs of security measures surrounding the film. What Remains of Us What Remains of Us () is a 2004 Canadian documentary film exploring the survival of the nonviolent resistance movement in Tibet. The documentary was shot over eight years without the knowledge of the Chinese authorities. A young Tibetan from Québec, Canada, enters her homeland for the first time — carrying a clandestine video message from the Dalai Lama to",
"psg_id": "11312908"
},
{
"title": "Recreational diving",
"text": "as dive sites: Many types of underwater features make an interesting dive site, for example: Recreational diving Recreational diving or sport diving is diving for the purpose of leisure and enjoyment, usually when using scuba equipment. The term \"recreational diving\" may also be used in contradistinction to \"technical diving\", a more demanding aspect of recreational diving which requires greater levels of training, experience and equipment to compensate for the more hazardous conditions associated with the disciplines. Breath-hold diving for recreation also fits into the broader scope of the term, but this article covers the commonly used meaning of \"scuba diving",
"psg_id": "2721994"
},
{
"title": "British Exploring Society",
"text": "completes a British Exploring expedition and is recommended by the expedition Chief Leader, they are admitted to the society. Society members may vote in the AGM, and help to govern the future of the society. Another way of entering the society is by becoming a leader. British Exploring is most well known for its expeditions to the Arctic, but has mounted expeditions from The Amazon, India, Kenya and Papua New Guinea among many others. Participants are expected to raise money to pay for expeditions through personal fundraising. A typical expedition may cost in the region of £4000 (excluding flights). However",
"psg_id": "9504171"
},
{
"title": "United States Exploring Expedition",
"text": "United States Exploring Expedition The United States Exploring Expedition of 1838–1842 was an exploring and surveying expedition of the Pacific Ocean and surrounding lands conducted by the United States. The original appointed commanding officer was Commodore Thomas ap Catesby Jones. Funding for the original expedition was requested by President John Quincy Adams in 1828, however, Congress would not implement funding until eight years later. In May 1836, the oceanic exploration voyage was finally authorized by Congress and created by President Andrew Jackson. The expedition is sometimes called the \"U.S. Ex. Ex.\" for short, or the \"Wilkes Expedition\" in honor of",
"psg_id": "4454728"
},
{
"title": "Recreational fishing",
"text": "interest in fishing as a recreational hobby for members of the aristocracy. British fly-fishing continued to develop in the 19th century, with the emergence of fly fishing clubs, along with the appearance of several books on the subject of fly tying and fly fishing techniques. Alfred Ronalds took up the sport of fly fishing, learning the craft on the rivers Trent, Blythe and Dove. On the River Blythe, near what is today Creswell Green, Ronalds constructed a bankside fishing hut designed primarily as an observatory of trout behaviour in the river. From this hut, and elsewhere on his home rivers,",
"psg_id": "3233005"
},
{
"title": "Recreational Records",
"text": "(Bristol), Red Rhino (York) and Rough Trade (London). The Recreational catalogue listed singles with the Sport prefix (some had 7\" and 12\" versions), apart from The X-Certs 7\" single Together/Untogether, which is listed as Play 1. Bristol Archive Records are currently providing Recreational back catalogue tracks for download, through the usual outlets (Amazon, iTunes, etc.). Recreational Records Recreational Records was a British record label set up in 1981 by the Bristol record shop and distributor Revolver Records. Originally formed as an independent record label with its own distribution as part of the Cartel. Revolver Records (not to be confused with",
"psg_id": "14151056"
},
{
"title": "Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde",
"text": "Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde The Recreational Forest Reserve of Valverde () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Vila do Porto, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Valverde\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores, but dates back to the creation of the Forest Services in 1949. It is administered by the \"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\" (\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\"), and",
"psg_id": "13794559"
},
{
"title": "Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas",
"text": "Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas The Recreational Forest Reserve of Fontinhas () is a recreational forest located centrally on the island of Santa Maria, in the civil parish of Santo Espírito, municipality of Vila do Porto in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The \"Reserva Florestal de Recreio de Fontinhas\" was created by decree on August 30, 1989 (16/89/A) by the legislature of the Regional Government of the Azores. It is administered by the \"Secretaria Regional de Agricultura e Pescas\" (\"Regional Secretariat for Agriculture and Fishing\"), and run day-to-day by the \"Direcção Regional de Recursos Florestais\" (\"Regional Directorate of Forest",
"psg_id": "13798529"
},
{
"title": "(What Is) Love?",
"text": "(What Is) Love? \"(What Is) Love?\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. Originally entitled \"What Is Love?\", the song appeared on the soundtrack to \"The Back-up Plan\" (2010), a film in which Lopez stars. The song was later included on Lopez's seventh studio album \"Love?\" (2011), as the album's title track. \"(What Is) Love?\" is a midtempo electropop song written by Diana \"Wynter\" Gordon, with the song's producer Emile \"D'Mile\" Dernst II. The song is about \"not knowing what love is,\" according to Gordon. A remix of \"(What Is) Love?\", entitled \"What Is Love? Part II\", was",
"psg_id": "15509488"
},
{
"title": "Here Is What Is",
"text": "some of the tracks (\"Beauty\" and \"Chest of Drawers\") are conversations with Brian Eno. All songs written by Daniel Lanois unless otherwise noted. \"Where Will I Be\" is a new version of a song which had been previously released on Emmylou Harris' album \"Wrecking Ball\" in 1995. \"Lovechild\" and \"Sacred And Secular\" tracks incorporates, respectively, the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Carla\", on Belladonna album, and the pedal steel guitar melody used in \"Transmitter\", on Shine album. Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It",
"psg_id": "11248076"
},
{
"title": "Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture",
"text": "are the following: Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe. <br> This competition is organised by the \"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\", and more specifically the \"Directorate of International Relations in Education\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \"Hellenic Language Heritage\", the \"Society of Greek Philologists\", the \"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\",",
"psg_id": "10612633"
},
{
"title": "Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture",
"text": "Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture The Annual European Student Competition \"Exploring the Ancient Greek Language and Culture\" is an international competition held in Europe and in Mexico. It takes place yearly, and is to be considered among the most important high-school student competitions in classical languages held in Europe. <br> This competition is organised by the \"Greek Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs\", and more specifically the \"Directorate of International Relations in Education\" and the Pedagogical Institute. Co-organisors are the \"Hellenic Language Heritage\", the \"Society of Greek Philologists\", the \"European Cultural Centre of Delphi\", the \"Organization for",
"psg_id": "10612630"
},
{
"title": "Recreational fishing",
"text": "Recreational fishing Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition. It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival. The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits. Other devices, commonly referred to as \"terminal tackle\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish. Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels. Lures are frequently used in place of bait.",
"psg_id": "3232995"
},
{
"title": "State of the Coast",
"text": "Resources The Coast - Our Nation's Economic Engine Recreational Fishing - An American Pastime Commercial Fishing - A Cultural Tradition Ports - Crucial Coastal Infrastructure The Overall Health of Our Nation's Coastal Waters Invasive Species Disrupt Coastal Ecosystems and Economies Coral Reef Ecosystems - Critical Coastal Habitat Nutrient Pollution and Hypoxia - Everything is Upstream of the Coast Vulnerability of Our Nation's Coasts to Sea Level Rise U.S. Population in the 100-year Coastal Flood Hazard Area Federally-Insured Assets along the Coast State of the Coast The State of the Coast is a website launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric",
"psg_id": "12882823"
},
{
"title": "Recreational vehicle",
"text": "each winter to a warmer climate is referred to as snowbirding. In Australia, the slang term for a retired person who travels in a recreational vehicle is a \"grey nomad\". Some owners fit solar panels to the roof of their RV. Usage of RVs is common at rural festivals such as Burning Man. Australian English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4). British English: The term \"recreational vehicle\" often refers to a sport utility vehicle (SUV or 4×4), dune buggy, All-terrain vehicle (ATV), or indeed any vehicle that is used for recreation. British",
"psg_id": "1862674"
}
] | [
"river cave",
"dry cave",
"cave",
"natural cave",
"world's deepest cave",
"sacred cave",
"caves",
"fossil cave",
"primary caves",
"collapse cave",
"cave system",
"cave systems",
"dripstone cave",
"cave records",
"karst cave",
"primary cave",
"caverns",
"collapse cavern",
"cave complex",
"cavern",
"natural caves",
"cave (natural)",
"water cave"
] |
what is the name of the 6 year-old star of the tlc series here comes honey boo? | [
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo",
"text": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo Here Comes Honey Boo Boo was an American reality television series that aired on TLC featuring the family of child beauty pageant contestant Alana \"Honey Boo Boo\" Thompson. The show premiered on August 8, 2012 and ended on August 14, 2014. Thompson and her family originally rose to fame on TLC's reality series \"Toddlers & Tiaras\". The show revolves around Alana \"Honey Boo Boo\" Thompson and her family's adventures in the town of McIntyre, Georgia. The reality series received predominantly negative reviews from television critics during its run. On October 24, 2014, TLC cancelled the",
"psg_id": "16704447"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo",
"text": "dating a man convicted of child molestation. Shannon and her older daughter Lauryn denied these reports. The man in question, Mark Anthony McDaniel, Sr., was convicted of aggravated child molestation of an 8-year-old in March 2004. McDaniel is listed as a registered sex offender with the Georgia Sex Offender Registry. Shannon's eldest daughter confirmed that she is the child who was molested by McDaniel 10 years earlier. TLC commented on the future of the series regarding the current situation with the following statement: \"We are currently reassessing the reports, but we do not currently have \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\"",
"psg_id": "16704457"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo",
"text": "miner; and her three sisters: Lauryn \"Pumpkin\" Shannon, Jessica \"Chubbs\" Shannon, and Anna \"Chickadee\" Shannon (now Anna Cardwell). Anna Shannon gave birth to daughter Kaitlyn Cardwell in the first-season finale. The first season of \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" aired from August 8 to October 26, 2012, and was followed by four specials airing in early 2013. In September 2012, \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" was renewed for a second season. The second season debuted July 17, 2013, and concluded on September 11, 2013. The second season featured preparations for the wedding/\"commitment ceremony\" of June Shannon and Mike Thompson. For",
"psg_id": "16704449"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo",
"text": "her \"keen business sense\" with which she feeds her family on $80 a week by clipping copious coupons, playing bingo, exploiting roadkill, and acquiring child-support checks from each of her four children's fathers. Prior to the show's second season, Hank Stuever of \"The Washington Post\" said the show \"feels as real to me as the Great Depression images shot by the WPA photographers\" and praised the \"solid—if unorthodox—family values.\" \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" has been lampooned by the animated TV series \"South Park\", in its season 16 episode \"Raising the Bar\", by the animated TV series \"MAD\", in a",
"psg_id": "16704455"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo",
"text": "the second season premiere, TLC distributed \"Watch 'N' Sniff\" cards, allowing viewers to release scents correlating with specific scenes. On September 20, 2013, it was announced that TLC had ordered a twelve-episode third season and three specials. The third season premiered on January 16, 2014, and concluded on March 6, 2014. The series premiere episode attained a 1.6 rating in the 18–49 demographic, attracting 2.2 million viewers. The series was one of TLC's highest-rated shows in its first season. The August 29 episode, airing on Wednesday night during the 2012 Republican National Convention, attracted almost 3 million viewers and scored",
"psg_id": "16704450"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Again",
"text": "Here Comes Honey Again \"Here Comes Honey Again\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\", would peak at number two on country charts. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles chart, \"Here Comes Honey Again\" established James as the new record holder for most No.",
"psg_id": "14090389"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Again",
"text": "Alabama scored their 17th-straight No. 1 song in as many non-holiday single releases with \"40 Hour Week (For a Livin').\" Here Comes Honey Again \"Here Comes Honey Again\" is a 1971 single by Sonny James. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" was the last of sixteen, number one country hits in a row for Sonny James. His next release, his remake of \"Only Love Can Break a Heart\", would peak at number two on country charts. \"Here Comes Honey Again\" would stay at number one for a single week and spend a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart. On the",
"psg_id": "14090391"
},
{
"title": "Shannon family",
"text": "June would give her daughter, then 6 years old, a mixture of soft drinks and energy drinks to give her enough energy to compete in pageants. \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\" premiered on TLC on 8 August 2012, which ran for four seasons, featuring the family and their daily lives. In the middle of filming the fifth season, TLC abruptly cancelled the show after it was confirmed June was dating a registered sex offender. In December 2014, Anna appeared on an episode of \"Dr. Phil\", alongside her grandmother, Sandra, to discuss the disappearance of money from her savings account, which",
"psg_id": "20910937"
},
{
"title": "Raising the Bar (South Park)",
"text": "Eventually, Kyle offers to help Token make a documentary film about Cartman's behavior to make his action public. However, Kyle is unaware that Token is using the footage to create a new reality series, \"Here Comes Fatty Doo Doo\", in order to exploit Cartman for financial gain. Torn by guilt, Kyle informs Cartman of Token's intentions, and Cartman obtains a cease and desist order to stop Token from airing the program. However, when Cartman learns that the first episode has already aired and was beaten in the ratings by \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\", he refuses to let Honey Boo",
"psg_id": "16816648"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Grump",
"text": "episodes, each containing two ten-minute shorts, giving a total of 34 separate cartoons. On 17 September 2014, \"Variety\" has reported that a feature film adaptation based on the series is in production. It was produced by Ánima Estudios in Mexico and the newly-launched GFM Animation, with the animation being done at Prime Focus World in London. The film was released in Mexico in July 26, 2018. The film was released in the US in September 14, 2018 under the name \"Wizard's Tale\". Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and",
"psg_id": "6686223"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Neighborhood",
"text": "something that is fully racist in which they wanted to begin the next episode with Garrison saying \"ggers.\" \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\", along with the fourteen other episodes from \"South Park: the Complete Fifth Season\", were released on a three-disc DVD set in the United States on February 22, 2005. The set includes brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode. Here Comes the Neighborhood \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" originally aired",
"psg_id": "5375717"
},
{
"title": "Toddlers & Tiaras",
"text": "Toddlers & Tiaras Toddlers & Tiaras or Another Toddlers & Tiaras is an American reality television series that aired on TLC from December 12, 2008, to October 16, 2013. After a three-year hiatus due to much controversy, Another Toddlers and Tiaras aired the sequel on August 24, 2016. The show follows the personal lives of families of contestants in a child beauty pageant. Like many shows about children pageants, it generated controversy for dressing the children provocatively. The show led to other reality show spin-offs: \"Eden's World\", \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\", and \"Cheer Perfection\". On November 24, 2016, they",
"psg_id": "13516704"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Boom",
"text": "Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by Rupert Gregson-Williams. The film co-stars Henry Winkler and Salma Hayek. It was produced by Happy Madison Productions. The film was released in the United States on October 12, 2012 by Columbia Pictures. The film's title is taken from the song \"Boom\" by Christian rock band P.O.D. Former Division I collegiate wrestler Scott Voss is a 42-year-old bored and disillusioned biology teacher at",
"psg_id": "16411845"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Neighborhood",
"text": "Here Comes the Neighborhood \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" is the twelfth episode of the fifth season of the animated television series \"South Park\", and the 77th episode of the series overall. \"Here Comes the Neighborhood\" originally aired in the United States on November 28, 2001 on Comedy Central. The title is a play on the expression \"There goes the neighborhood\". In the episode, a class war ensues in South Park when it becomes a hot spot for rich celebrities. Meanwhile, Token feels rejected by his friends and goes to live with lions. The children at South Park Elementary are presenting",
"psg_id": "5375710"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)",
"text": "the story lines and companion system but criticising the \"standard kill and fetch\" quests. GameSpot gave the game 8.0/10, saying \"[\"The Old Republic\"] isn't the next step in online role-playing games. Instead, it's a highly entertaining refinement of what has come before it.\" GamesRadar gave the game 8/10 calling it \"an extremely satisfying experience that sets the stage for a bright future\". The game has received a 9.0/10 \"Amazing\" rating from IGN.com. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\" series, often abbreviated as \"KotOR\", is a RPG video game series and",
"psg_id": "11092728"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song)",
"text": "Here Comes the Night (The Beach Boys song) \"Here Comes the Night\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Mike Love for the American rock band The Beach Boys. It was originally released on their 1967 album, \"Wild Honey\". In 1979, the song was re-recorded and released on their 1979 album, \"L.A. (Light Album)\", as a disco song lasting nearly eleven minutes. Author Andrew Hickey noted: \"This is a rather by-the-numbers song which however manages the interesting trick of having the chorus apparently lose its tonal centre altogether – normally one would have a harmonically simple chorus while the",
"psg_id": "7635475"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Honey Boo Boo",
"text": "a 1.3 rating among 18- to 49-year-olds, the highest rating in that age group for any cable program that night, though about 20 million in all were watching the convention. Fox News convention coverage was second in the time period with a 1.2 rating, followed by NBC coverage with 1.1. Critical reaction to the series has been mixed, with some characterizing the show as \"offensive\", \"outrageous\" and \"exploitative\", while others call it \"must-see TV\". \"The A.V. Club\" called the first episode a \"horror story posing as a reality television program\", with others worrying about potential child exploitation. James Poniewozik mostly",
"psg_id": "16704451"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom",
"text": "cable program of the day. \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" was released on a DVD of the same name on September 11, 2018 by Nickelodeon and Paramount Home Entertainment. The DVD includes the episode itself and some bonus materials. The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" is a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not",
"psg_id": "20862841"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "that the two songs differ significantly, however, in that while \"Here Comes the Sun\" adopts the arrival of sunshine as a metaphor for hope and an end to a dark emotional mood, \"Here Comes the Moon\" focuses purely on the moment itself, rather than what the moon's appearance might suggest. While also viewing the songs as having little in common aside from their titles, Harrison biographer Simon Leng considers that \"Here Comes the Moon\" shares the earlier composition's theme of escape. According to singer Stevie Nicks, she spent time with Harrison in Hana during this period and helped him write",
"psg_id": "16273724"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay",
"text": "Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century. <poem>Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay, Have you got anything to give him to-day.</poem> The idea being for each person in turn to name and item and then others add theirs until a long list has to be remembered. <br>For example:<br>",
"psg_id": "18216955"
},
{
"title": "Boo Boo and the Man",
"text": "Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \"Web Premiere Toons\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,",
"psg_id": "6527443"
},
{
"title": "Boo Boo and the Man",
"text": "Boo Boo and the Man Boo Boo and the Man is a 2002 short cartoon starring Boo Boo Bear, the sidekick of Yogi Bear. It was made by \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\" creator John Kricfalusi and his company Spümcø using Macromedia Flash. The short was one of the last \"Web Premiere Toons\" shorts produced for Cartoon Network's official website. The cartoon centers around Boo Boo, who encounters with the group of mean teenage bear bullies. The cartoon starts where Boo Boo is happily skipping along in the forest of Jellystone Park, until he comes across the teenage cub bullies,",
"psg_id": "6527440"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Summer",
"text": "Here Comes the Summer \"Here Comes the Summer\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was included, initially as an album track, on their eponymous debut LP, which was released in May 1979. A faster version of \"Here Comes the Summer\" was recorded in mid-1979 and released on 13 July, reaching number 34 in the UK Singles Chart on 4 August that year. It was the Undertones fourth single and, at just",
"psg_id": "12392323"
},
{
"title": "WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain",
"text": "WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\", released in October 2002, and is part of the \"WWE SmackDown!\" series based on World Wrestling Entertainment's weekly TV show SmackDown. It was the first \"SmackDown!\" game to feature a catchphrase not linked back to The Rock in its title. It was also the final WWE game to solely use the \"SmackDown!\" name, as",
"psg_id": "5595761"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "the lyrics for the song. As with all the songs on \"George Harrison\", music journalist John Metzger considers \"Here Comes the Moon\" to be in the folk pop style. The composition includes a series of descending guitar arpeggios before the start of each verse. The time signature is 6/8 over these guitar passages and the similarly descending choruses, and 4/4 over the verses and the middle eight. In his lyrics, Harrison conveys a state of wonder at the natural world. He celebrates the arrival of the moon and rues that many people ignore its presence. He describes it as both",
"psg_id": "16273725"
},
{
"title": "Big Hero 6: The Series",
"text": "the series was moved from Disney XD to Disney Channel before the series premiere. The series formally premiered with two new episodes on Disney Channel on June 9, 2018. The series is set after the events of the feature film \"Big Hero 6\" and continues the adventures of 14-year-old tech genius Hiro Hamada and the compassionate, cutting-edge robot Baymax created by his late brother Tadashi. Along with his friends Wasabi, Honey Lemon, Go Go and Fred, they form the superhero team Big Hero 6 and embark on high-tech adventures as they protect their city from an array of scientifically enhanced",
"psg_id": "19377318"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom",
"text": "The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom \"The Legend of Boo-Kini Bottom\" is a \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" episode from season eleven. In this episode, the Flying Dutchman wants to make sure SpongeBob and his friends are scared on Halloween. The episode starts off with SpongeBob putting sparkly decorations on his house for Halloween. Patrick comes by in his knight costume, but he is not amused by SpongeBob's house because it is \"too cute for Halloween.\" SpongeBob shows him his flower costume, but Patrick still is not impressed because it is not scary enough. Patrick shows SpongeBob what scary is when Squidward's house scared",
"psg_id": "20862832"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "Mikal Gilmore likened \"Here Comes the Sun\" to the McCartney-written \"Let It Be\" and Lennon's \"Imagine\", as Harrison's \"graceful anthem of hope amid difficult realities\". While expressing regret at having underestimated Harrison as a songwriter, Martin described \"Here Comes the Sun\" as being \"in some ways one of the best songs ever written\". In 1977, astronomer and science populariser Carl Sagan attempted to have \"Here Comes the Sun\" included on a disc of music accompanying the \"Voyager\" space mission.<ref name=\"Fontenot/About\"></ref> Titled the Voyager Golden Record, copies of the disc were put on board both spacecraft in the Voyager program in",
"psg_id": "4338065"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the King",
"text": "owner of the Anheuser-Busch wholesaler in Boise, is a prominent supporter of Boise State University, and the band hall bears his name. The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band once played this song when they received sponsorship from the local Anheuser-Busch distributor. Since then, the campus and stadium have \"gone dry,\" or stopped serving alcoholic beverages, and the song has fallen out of favor. The alumni band still plays the song in recognition of the past. Here Comes the King \"Here Comes the King\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \"The King of Beers.\"",
"psg_id": "8419045"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Groom",
"text": "the songs for Decca Records. \"In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening\" was in the \"Billboard\" charts for six weeks with a peak position of #11. Crosby's songs were also included in the \"Bing's Hollywood\" series. Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed",
"psg_id": "8197127"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "as it is anachronistic\". Writing in \"Melody Maker\", E.J. Thribb said it was an album that \"grows in its effect after a few plays\" and concluded that with this and other songs, Harrison had \"brought both sunshine and moonshine into our lives\".<ref name=\"Thribb/MM\"></ref> Greg Kot's assessment for \"Rolling Stone\" in 2002 read in part: \"'Here Comes the Moon' is a dreamy little wonder, the kind of incantation that underscores the [album's] romantic subtlety …\" Among reviews of the 2004 reissue, PopMatters' Jason Korenkiewicz recognised \"Here Comes the Moon\" as one of the standout tracks, describing it as a \"dreamy psychedelic",
"psg_id": "16273733"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Tobor",
"text": "Here Comes Tobor Here Comes Tobor (1956) was a proposed American science-fiction television series, meant as a spin-off off the 1954 film Tobor the Great. It was produced for the 1956–1957 season. However, the project was not aired and only a pilot episode was filmed. Tobor ('Robot' spelled backwards) was a nine-foot-tall robot that had come into the control of the U.S. government. In \"Here Comes Tobor\", Tobor is owned by Professor Bruce Adams (played by Arthur Space) and mind-controlled by Adam's nephew Tommy (Tommy was played by Tommy Terrell although \"Billboard\" erroneously stated at the time that eleven-year-old actor",
"psg_id": "15587295"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Grump",
"text": "Here Comes the Grump Here Comes the Grump is an animated cartoon series produced by DePatie–Freleng Enterprises and aired on NBC from 1969 to 1970. It was later shown in reruns on Sci-Fi Channel's Cartoon Quest. The main character was a small, grumpy wizard who put a spell of gloom on the kingdom of the Princess Dawn. The Princess and her friend Terry Dexter (a boy from the \"real\" world) searched for the Cave of the Whispering Orchids to find a crystal key to break the spell, while the Grump tried to stop them. In each episode the Grump flew",
"psg_id": "6686219"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)",
"text": "Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched in the middle of a wedding preparation on a solar eclipse. Stefanie's (the bride) soul gets into the body",
"psg_id": "14569007"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Bride (2010 film)",
"text": "to an article on Philippine Entertainment Portal, a sequel was in production due for a middle of 2012 release. Here Comes the Bride (2010 film) Here Comes the Bride is a 2010 Filipino comedy film starring Angelica Panganiban, Eugene Domingo, Tuesday Vargas, Jaime Fabregas, Tom Rodriguez, and John Lapus. It was released by Star Cinema. The film had international screenings in select cities in the United States such as in San Francisco, CA, Milpitas, CA, Vallejo, CA, Los Angeles, CA, Bergenfield, NJ, and Guam \"Here Comes the Bride\" tells the story of five different people who get their souls switched",
"psg_id": "14569016"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series)",
"text": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (series) The \"Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic\" series, often abbreviated as \"KotOR\", is a RPG video game series and subsequent comic book series based on the fictional universe of \"Star Wars\" by George Lucas. The first and third video game installments were developed by BioWare, while the second was done by Obsidian Entertainment per LucasArts' request. All were published by LucasArts. The comic series was published by Dark Horse Comics. This series acts as a prequel to the video games. With the discarding of the Expanded Universe on April 25, 2014",
"psg_id": "11092697"
},
{
"title": "Fame Is the Name of the Game",
"text": "Fame Is the Name of the Game Fame Is the Name of the Game (1966) is an American TV-movie that aired on NBC and served as the pilot episode of the subsequent series \"The Name of the Game\". It was directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It was produced by Ranald MacDougall, who also wrote the teleplay, from the novel \"One Woman\" by Tiffany Thayer. The film stars Anthony Franciosa as investigative journalist Jeff Dillon. It also presents the screen debut of 20-year-old Susan Saint James as Peggy Chan, Dillon's new editorial assistant. (In the series, St. James's character is renamed Peggy",
"psg_id": "6822532"
},
{
"title": "Endemol",
"text": "wide range of subjects (e.g. \"Ace of Cakes\", \"Weird Travels\", \"Toddlers & Tiaras\", \"All on the Line\", \"Surprise Homecoming\", \"Flipping Out\", \"The Best Thing I Ever Ate\", \"Auction Kings\", \"Off Limits\", \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\"), and most recently \"Cheer Perfection\" and \"Is Your Dog A Genius?\" and air on multiple networks, including Bravo, the Food Network, TLC, and the Discovery Channel. Authentic produces about 200 hours of programming a year. Endemol has been the majority owner of Authentic Entertainment since 2010. Authentic Entertainment, currently subsidiary of Endemol, was founded in 2000 by Lauren Lexton and Tom Rogan, who were",
"psg_id": "2454580"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the King",
"text": "Here Comes the King \"Here Comes the King\" is a well-known advertising jingle written for Budweiser, whose slogan is \"The King of Beers.\" Budweiser is the flagship brand of the Anheuser-Busch brewery. Copyrighted in 1971, the music and lyrics are by Steve Karmen, who also wrote six other jingles for Anheuser-Busch. The song is often heard as the theme for the brand's winter-themed TV commercials featuring the Budweiser Clydesdale horses pulling the Budweiser beer wagon. Another Budweiser jingle, \"When You Say Budweiser, You've Said It All,\" also with music and lyrics by Steve Karmen, was published a year earlier in",
"psg_id": "8419039"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\". In 1980, on their album \"Flaming Schoolgirls\", the Runaways recorded \"Here Comes the Sun\". Dave Edmunds, Debbie Gibson and Raffi sang a live cover version in a Japanese television special aired in 1990. On their 1994 debut album, \"Who Is, This Is?\", ska-punk band Voodoo Glow Skulls recorded a version of the song. Linda Eder released a version of \"Here Comes the Sun\" in 2002 on her \"Gold\" album. On 29 November that year, Joe Brown performed the song at the Concert for George tribute, which was organised by Clapton and held at the Royal",
"psg_id": "4338072"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Kraken",
"text": "2010. Both of these releases shared a similar, very heavy death metal influenced sound. In May 2010, they won at the Indie-O Music Award for \"Metal Band of the Year\". The band's musical style is an extreme metal genre known as deathcore, mixing death metal and metalcore. However, since the band's 2011 sophomore album \"\", they have inducted nu metal influences into their music. Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in",
"psg_id": "17020889"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)",
"text": "series of events that would have enormous consequences for the galaxy. Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one",
"psg_id": "7330816"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Night",
"text": "released as a single by Decca Records in the UK and Parrot Records in the US in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.50 in the UK. Here Comes the Night \"Here Comes the Night\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song",
"psg_id": "7215785"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Night",
"text": "Here Comes the Night \"Here Comes the Night\" is a 1964 song, written by Bert Berns. It became a hit for Northern Irish band Them, fronted by Van Morrison, in March 1965, charting at No. 2 in the UK and No. 24 in the US. Them's single is listed at either No. 33 or No. 36 in the Top 100 best-selling UK singles during the calendar year 1965, depending on source. The song was originally released as a single in both the UK and the US. by another Decca Records' artiste, Lulu, in November 1964. Lulu's recording charted at No.",
"psg_id": "7215778"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "the band's business affairs. The Beatles recorded \"Here Comes the Sun\" at London's EMI Studios in the summer of 1969. Led by Harrison's acoustic guitar, the recording also features Moog synthesizer, which he had introduced to the Beatles' sound after acquiring an early model of the instrument in California. Reflecting the continued influence of Indian classical music on Harrison's writing, the composition includes a series of unusual time changes. \"Here Comes the Sun\" has received acclaim from music critics. Combined with his other contribution to \"Abbey Road\", \"Something\", it gained for Harrison the level of recognition as a songwriter that",
"psg_id": "4338055"
},
{
"title": "The Best Science Fiction of the Year 6",
"text": "Fiction\", \"Galaxy\", and \"Amazing Science Fiction\", and the anthologies \"Andromeda 1\", \"New Dimensions Science Fiction Number 6\", \"Future Power\", \"Orbit 18\", \"Universe 6\", and \"Stellar No 2\". C. Ben Ostrander reviewed \"The Best Science Fiction of the Year #6\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 12. Ostrander commented that this \"is the only 'Best of...' that truely lives up to its name. There are eleven of the best of the year by Carr's standards, which are high. [...] I don't think anyone can afford to miss what is at least the best SF published in the USA and UK.\" \"I See",
"psg_id": "15074614"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay",
"text": "Botany Bay.\" The game is mentioned in Keble Howard's 1908 book \"Miss Charity: A Tale From My Heart\" The poet Mary Finnin has written a ballad entitled \"Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay\". Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay Here Comes an Old Soldier from Botany Bay, commonly known as Here Comes an Old Soldier or just Old Soldier, is a nursery rhyme and children's game found in Australia, the United States, and the British Isles. The game and rhyme date to at least the late nineteenth century. <poem>Here comes an old soldier from Botany Bay,",
"psg_id": "18216958"
},
{
"title": "Elaine Carroll",
"text": "her stuff. In 2010 she had appeared in an episode of the AMC drama series \"Mad Men\". While, the next year she had a small role as a nurse in the thriller film \"The Good Doctor\". In 2013 , Carroll began to co-star in the web series \"Precious Plum\", a parody of the reality show \"Here Comes Honey Boo Boo\". The show was about Plum (Carroll), a child beauty pageant contestant whose mother takes her to shows and it deals with the misfortunes they faced on the way. The same year Carroll was listed as one of Vulture's \"50 Comedians",
"psg_id": "19055382"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "\"Here Comes the Moon\" was included on the 1989 compilation album \"Best of Dark Horse\", the content of which partly reflected Harrison's personal preferences by omitting some of his hit singles in favour of album tracks. This release contained an edited version of the song, with the track length reduced to 4:07. When Harrison's Dark Horse albums were remastered for his posthumous \"Dark Horse Years\" reissue campaign in 2004, an acoustic demo of \"Here Comes the Moon\" appeared as the sole bonus track on the \"George Harrison\" CD.<ref name=\"Metzger/MB\">John Metzger, \"George Harrison \"The Dark Horse Years\" (Part Two: \"George Harrison\")\",",
"psg_id": "16273730"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "sing-a-long\" on an album that reflected Harrison's \"new found sense of calm and peace\", while Parke Puterbaugh of \"Rolling Stone\" said it was one of the \"memorably lilting tunes\" that made \"George Harrison\" the artist's \"midcareer peak\". Conversely, Richard Ginell of AllMusic deems \"George Harrison\" to be \"an ordinary album from an extraordinary talent\", and he dismisses the track as \"a lazy retake\" on \"Here Comes the Sun\".<ref name=\"Ginell/AM\">Richard S. Ginell, \"George Harrison \"George Harrison\"\", AllMusic (retrieved 5 November 2016).</ref> Former \"Mojo\" editor Mat Snow includes \"Here Comes the Moon\" among the album's best tracks, which he describes as \"romantic",
"psg_id": "16273734"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "\"Mojo\" in 2006, where the song appeared at number 21, Danny Eccleston described it as \"perhaps the best song – outside 'Jerusalem' – that religion can claim credit for\", adding: \"Those who professed surprise at Harrison's immediate elevation to Most Successful Solo Beatle status [in 1970] clearly weren't listening to this.\"<ref name=\"Mojo/101 Greatest\"></ref> \"Here Comes the Sun\" appeared at number 28 on \"Rolling Stone\"s 2010 list, where the editors commented: \"Along with 'Something,' it gave notice that the Beatles now had three formidable composers.\" In 1994, when BMI published its US radio airplay figures, \"Here Comes the Sun\" was listed",
"psg_id": "4338067"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics)",
"text": "Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic is a 2006 monthly \"Star Wars\" comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. It takes place in the same timeline as the of the same name, eight years prior to the first game. The series ran for 50 issues. In 2012, a five-issue miniseries was released as a follow-up titled Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic: War. Zayne Carrick, a young Padawan training at the Jedi Academy on Taris is given one last chance at capturing a notorious Snivvian smuggler known as Marn",
"psg_id": "7330802"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "Here Comes the Moon \"Here Comes the Moon\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"George Harrison\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the moon in the evening sky, just as the sun was setting. Although the lyrics focus on this natural occurrence rather than on the symbolism it suggests, in the manner of Harrison's Beatles track \"Here Comes the Sun\", the song is seen as a sequel to that similarly titled piece. Harrison recorded \"Here",
"psg_id": "16273720"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Treble",
"text": "Here Comes Treble \"Here Comes Treble\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the American comedy television series \"The Office\". The episode originally aired on NBC on October 25, 2012. It guest stars Stephen Colbert as Andy's college friend Broccoli Rob and Ben Silverman as an investor. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) invites his old college a cappella group, Here Comes Treble, to perform for the office during Halloween. Andy, however, gets angry when he",
"psg_id": "16822057"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Navy",
"text": "was sunk by the Japanese on December 7, 1941, at Pearl Harbor. Further, portions of the film also include shots of the dirigible , a year before the accident that destroyed the airship with the loss of two crew. In his review for \"The New York Times\", film critic Frank Nugent described \"Here Comes the Navy\" as another of the films in \"traditional Cagneyesque manner.\" \"Some of the heartiest laughs of the current cinema season were recorded last night in the Strand Theatre, where \"Here Comes the Navy\" had its metropolitan première. A fast-moving comedy enriched by an authentic naval",
"psg_id": "714926"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Hotstepper",
"text": "of a Thousand Dances,\" and the verse vocal melody is reminiscent of The Beatles' \"Come Together\". Here Comes the Hotstepper \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \"Prêt-à-Porter\". It is best known for its \"na na na na na...\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \"Land of a Thousand Dances\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 40",
"psg_id": "6956606"
},
{
"title": "Boo Boo and the Man",
"text": "mean to little bears. Smith then answers to Boo Boo that it's rough for the fact that the forest is rough on little fellow and tells him that he had to \"bear\" with a fact about fair life, right until Yogi shows up and asks Boo Boo if he want to tag along with him for a picnic goodies. After the two bears left, Ranger Smith breaks the fourth wall by telling the audience about although he still has his likes of Boo Boo since is surely a nice bear, he just didn't know what he sees in that... man.",
"psg_id": "6527442"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Summer",
"text": "one minute and 45 seconds long, is their shortest single. The initial album recording of \"Here Comes the Summer\" was first released on CD by Dojo Records under the title \"The Undertones, the original album of the Undertones.\" The album recording was also released on the 2009 Salvo Music re-release of the Undertones' eponymous debut album. Here Comes the Summer \"Here Comes the Summer\" is a punk rock song originally written and recorded by Northern Irish band the Undertones. The song was inspired by the Ramones and was written in 1978 by the band's principal songwriter, John O'Neill. It was",
"psg_id": "12392324"
},
{
"title": "What Comes After (The Walking Dead)",
"text": "critical consensus reads: \"'What Comes After' serves as an emotionally raw and rousing farewell to series lead Andrew Lincoln, though some viewers may find Rick Grimes' ambiguous departure more of a cop out than a relief.\" \"What Comes After\" received a total viewership of 5.41 million with a 2.1 rating in adults aged 18-49. It was the highest-rated cable program of the night, and the episode marked an increase in viewership from the previous week. What Comes After (The Walking Dead) \"What Comes After\" is the fifth episode of the ninth season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking",
"psg_id": "20902082"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Hotstepper",
"text": "Here Comes the Hotstepper \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" is a song co-written and recorded by Jamaican dancehall artist Ini Kamoze. It was released as the lead single from his 1995 album \"Here Comes the Hotstepper\" as well as the soundtrack to the film \"Prêt-à-Porter\". It is best known for its \"na na na na na...\" chorus sampled from the Cannibal & the Headhunters cover of \"Land of a Thousand Dances\". The song was Kamoze's only song to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top 40 in the United States, reaching the number one position on December 17, 1994 and remaining there",
"psg_id": "6956604"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album)",
"text": "Here Comes the Night (David Johansen album) Here Comes the Night is the third solo album for New York Dolls lead singer David Johansen. Released in 1981, Blondie Chaplin (from Beach Boys fame) serves as the producer for the album (for Blondie Chaplin's writing contributions, his middle name William is used and he is listed as \"Bill Chaplin\"). Although Chaplin was a former Beach Boys member, the album and title song, \"Here Comes the Night\", does not have any relationship to the Beach Boys song, \"Here Comes the Night\". The album marks the first time Johansen recorded an album without",
"psg_id": "13247028"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Indian",
"text": "Here Comes the Indian Here Comes the Indian is the debut (later retroactively classified as the fourth) studio album by experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on June 17, 2003. Previously, the band's members had simply chosen to credit themselves according to who played on each album, starting with \"Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished\" (2000). \"Here Comes the Indian\" is the first release on which all four members of the group perform together: Avey Tare (David Portner), Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), Geologist (Brian Weitz), and Deakin (Josh Dibb). The album was recorded live in three days. Avey Tare played",
"psg_id": "6273612"
},
{
"title": "Honey, We're Killing the Kids",
"text": "Honey, We're Killing the Kids Honey, We're Killing the Kids is the name of a BBC Three television series in which parents are shown the consequences of poor parenting. The program shows computer-generated images and technology of what their children may look like as adults if they continue with their present life-style, dietary and exercise habits. The name of this show is a parody of the name from Disney's \"Honey, I Shrunk the Kids\" movies and TV series. First, a family with issues relating to their parenting, dietary and exercise habits is introduced. Then, the children are examined by physicians",
"psg_id": "7508194"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Rain",
"text": "in 1995. \"Here Comes the Rain\" debuted at number 72 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of August 19, 1995. Here Comes the Rain \"Here Comes the Rain\" is a song written by Raul Malo and Kostas, and recorded by American country music group The Mavericks. It was released in August 1995 as the first single from the album \"Music for All Occasions\". The song reached number 22 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart and peaked at number 4 on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart in Canada. It also won The",
"psg_id": "15997318"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Navy",
"text": "setting, this Warner production has the added advantage, in these parlous times, of being beyond censorial reproach.\" \"Here Comes the Navy\" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Here Comes the Navy Here Comes the Navy (also known as Hey, Sailor) is a 1934 American romantic comedy film. written by Earl Baldwin and Ben Markson, and directed by Lloyd Bacon. The film stars James Cagney, Pat O'Brien, Gloria Stuart and Frank McHugh. Stuart was Oscar-nominated 63 years later for another nautical epic, \"Titanic\" (1997). Riveter \"Chesty\" O'Conner (James Cagney) and his best friend, \"Droopy\" (Frank McHugh), join the",
"psg_id": "714927"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Boom",
"text": "box office success. \"Here Comes the Boom\" was chosen as one of ten best films for family audiences by the 21st Annual Movieguide Awards on February 15, 2013. DVD was released in Region 1 in the United States on February 5, 2013, and also Region 2 in the United Kingdom on 18 March 2013, it was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. Here Comes the Boom Here Comes the Boom is a 2012 American comedy film directed by Frank Coraci, co-written, produced by and starring Kevin James. It was also written by Allan Loeb and Rock Reuben with music by",
"psg_id": "16411854"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Kraken",
"text": "Here Comes the Kraken Here Comes the Kraken is a Mexican deathcore band from Aguascalientes, formed in 2007. They have released two full-length studio albums, two extended plays, and one demo. The band was formed in 2007 by brothers Tore González (lead guitar) and Deivis González (drums). They later recruited Jose \"TTS\" Manuel on vocals, Alexandro Hernandez on bass and Alex Guardado on ryhthm guitar. Their debut eponymous album (\"Here Comes The Kraken\") was released in 2009, which was accompanied with an extensive tour in Mexico and Europe. They then followed this up with an EP entitled \"The Omen\" in",
"psg_id": "17020888"
},
{
"title": "WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain",
"text": "were more mixed. \"Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine\" called it \"the first game in the series that tries to accommodate both sides by combining quick action with the technical elements of wrestling, and it works -- almost.\" In Japan, \"Famitsu\" gave it a score of 29 out of 40. WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain WWE SmackDown! Here Comes the Pain (Known as Exciting Pro Wrestling 5 in Japan) is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke's and published by THQ for PlayStation 2. It is the sequel to \"WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth\", released in October 2002, and is",
"psg_id": "5595769"
},
{
"title": "Soccer Star of the Year",
"text": "Soccer Star of the Year The Soccer Star of the Year is an annual association football award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Zimbabwean football. It was first presented at the end of the 1969 Rhodesian football season, when it was founded as the Rhodesian Soccer Star of the Year; the name changed in 1980. Each year's winner is chosen at the end of the season by a vote amongst football writers from around Zimbabwe. The 2010 winner was Charles Sibanda, who won the award while playing for Motor Action.",
"psg_id": "16027499"
},
{
"title": "Soccer Star of the Year",
"text": "having done so in 2005 while playing for CAPS United. Soccer Star of the Year The Soccer Star of the Year is an annual association football award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the season in Zimbabwean football. It was first presented at the end of the 1969 Rhodesian football season, when it was founded as the Rhodesian Soccer Star of the Year; the name changed in 1980. Each year's winner is chosen at the end of the season by a vote amongst football writers from around Zimbabwe. The 2010 winner was Charles",
"psg_id": "16027501"
},
{
"title": "The Boo Crew",
"text": "The Boo Crew The Boo Crew (originally known as Thugaboo) is a series of children's television specials created by the Wayans Brothers. It first aired on Nicktoons, on August 11, 2006. To date there have been two The Boo Crew specials. On 2017, both specials have been uploaded on YouTube by Shawn Wayans in the channel entitled \"The Boo Crew TV\" with the opening theme omitted as the series was simply re-titled \"The Boo Crew\". The show focuses on the adventures of a gang of neighborhood kids of different ethnic cultures known as \"The Boo Crew\" with D-Roc as the",
"psg_id": "8496599"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "the moon! Too much.\" His experience was heightened by the effects of either LSD or magic mushrooms, the last of which provided inspiration for another new song, \"Soft-Hearted Hana\". Harrison's handwritten lyrics for \"Here Comes the Moon\" are dated 25 February, the day after his 35th birthday. The song's nature-related theme matches that of much of his previous work, including \"All Things Must Pass\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Blow Away\". Due to the similarity of its title with \"Here Comes the Sun\", the song has invited interpretation as a sequel to that 1969 Harrison composition. Author Ian Inglis writes",
"psg_id": "16273723"
},
{
"title": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series)",
"text": "What Not to Wear (U.S. TV series) What Not to Wear was an American makeover reality television series based on the British show of the same name. The show premiered on January 18, 2003, and aired on TLC in the United States. \"What Not to Wear\" was hosted by Stacy London and Clinton Kelly. On March 6, 2013, TLC announced that the tenth season of \"What Not to Wear\" would be its last. Participants were nominated by friends, co-workers, or relatives. Some episodes involved self-nominations, such as the class reunion specials or mall nominations. In the latter, \"What Not to",
"psg_id": "8841517"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love (TV series)",
"text": "What Is Love (TV series) What Is Love () is a 2012 Taiwanese romantic-comedy television series. The television drama was produced by Bethel Video Productions Ltd, starring Wu Kang-jen and Jade Chou. The shooting began on April 9, 2012, and first aired on July 20, 2012 on TTV. Thirty-two-year-old Li Yi Hua (Jade Chou) is longing for a romantic relationship and wants to marry a good man. Along comes Bai Zong You (Chris Wu), who breaks women's hearts with one-night stands. Bai Zong You sets his sights on wooing Li Yi Hua next. What she doesn't know is that she",
"psg_id": "18518813"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes The Sun (yacht)",
"text": "Here Comes The Sun (yacht) The superyacht Here Comes The Sun was launched by Amels Holland B.V. at their yard in Vlissingen. The yacht’s exterior is the design work of Tim Heywood who is also behind the entire Amels Limited Editions range. Winch Design was selected by the owner to create the custom interior of Here Comes the Sun that flows across five decks. She is currently the largest yacht built by Amels. She is available as a charter yacht. Her length is , beam is and she has a draught of . The hull is built out of steel",
"psg_id": "20757944"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics)",
"text": "Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: The Old Republic is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series is published by Dark Horse Comics. The first two arcs of the series were originally posted online for reading at 's official site. They then were published by Dark Horse Comics in a comic book series. It is set in the Old Republic timeframe in the \"Star Wars\" universe. \"Threat of Peace\" is set in the year 3,653 BBY (Before the Battle of Yavin). It is written by Rob Chestney, and penciled by Alex Sanchez",
"psg_id": "15649525"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Goodbye",
"text": "and the lead-off single to their sixth studio album, \"Unstoppable\". The song debuted at number 29 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for February 7, 2009 and reached number 1 on the chart dated April 25, 2009. To claim the top spot, \"Here Comes Goodbye\" jumped 6-1, the biggest climb to Number One since Taylor Swift sent \"Our Song\" 6-1 on the chart dated December 22, 2007. \"Here Comes Goodbye\" is also the group's tenth Number One. Here Comes Goodbye \"Here Comes Goodbye\" is a song written by \"American Idol\" season 6 finalist Chris Sligh and Clint Lagerberg",
"psg_id": "13011193"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes Peter Cottontail",
"text": "Here Comes Peter Cottontail Here Comes Peter Cottontail is a 1971 Easter stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions and based on the 1957 novel \"The Easter Bunny That Overslept\" by Priscilla and Otto Friedrich. The title of the special is from the Easter song \"Here Comes Peter Cottontail\", which is also heard in the special. The name \"Peter Cottontail\" comes from a series of books by Thornton W. Burgess (1874–1965), although the special is not based directly on his books. It was originally broadcast on ABC-TV, and in later years, appeared on CBS, Fox Family, The CW,",
"psg_id": "7527544"
},
{
"title": "The Boo Crew",
"text": "the specials, \"Just Be U\" and \"Gimmie Gimmie.\" Similar to Fat Albert, it teaches kids about moral lessons and virtues. The Boo Crew The Boo Crew (originally known as Thugaboo) is a series of children's television specials created by the Wayans Brothers. It first aired on Nicktoons, on August 11, 2006. To date there have been two The Boo Crew specials. On 2017, both specials have been uploaded on YouTube by Shawn Wayans in the channel entitled \"The Boo Crew TV\" with the opening theme omitted as the series was simply re-titled \"The Boo Crew\". The show focuses on the",
"psg_id": "8496601"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Grump",
"text": "airing was on the Sci-Fi Channel in the mid 1990s. The complete series was released on DVD on January 31, 2006. The series was called \"Ahi viene cascarrabias\" in Spanish and was in retransmitted into the 1970s and 1980s by Televisa and another rerun in 2006 after the DVD set was launched. It was \"Grump, o feiticeiro trapalhão\" in Brazilian Portuguese and was in retransmitted until 1993 by Rede Globo. The only known merchandise for the show was a \"Here Comes the Grump\" Halloween mask, produced by the Ben Cooper Costume Company, for the 1969 holiday season. There were 17",
"psg_id": "6686222"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "Here Comes the Sun \"Here Comes the Sun\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". Along with \"Something\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from",
"psg_id": "4338054"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "Comes the Sun\" was issued on a single in 1970, as the B-side to McCartney's \"Abbey Road\" track \"Oh! Darling\". While the Beatles never released the track on a single in Britain, new rules implemented to the UK Singles Chart in 2007 allowed any song to enter the charts based on download sales. This allowed several songs recorded by the Beatles to list on the charts when the group's back catalogue became available for download on iTunes in 2010, including \"Here Comes the Sun\", which peaked at number 58 on 27 November that year. Writing for \"Rolling Stone\" in 2002,",
"psg_id": "4338064"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"text": "According to Ian MacDonald, the line-up on the Beatles' recording was as follows. The Beatles Additional musicians Here Comes the Sun \"Here Comes the Sun\" is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album \"Abbey Road\". Along with \"Something\" and \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", it is one of Harrison's best-known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect",
"psg_id": "4338075"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Devil",
"text": "Here Comes the Devil Here Comes the Devil (originally titled Ahí va el diablo) is a 2012 Mexican horror film that was directed by Adrian Garcia Bogliano. The film had its world premiere on September 11, 2012 at the Toronto International Film Festival and stars Francisco Barreiro and Laura Caro as a couple who finds that their children may have been exposed to something completely evil. A serial killer attacks a lesbian couple. He kills one girl but is badly wounded by the other. He crawls dying up a large rocky hill and his body is never found. Years later,",
"psg_id": "17779694"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Fuzz",
"text": "Weekly\" gave the album a C, saying \"the collection's overall disco-licious come-together vibe is cloying and insubstantial.\" The popularity of the album grew following the release of the follow-up album \"Version\" in 2007, which saw Ronson collaborate with a number of well-known British and American artists on covers of well-known songs. Here Comes the Fuzz Here Comes the Fuzz is the debut studio album by British producer Mark Ronson. The album was released on 8 September 2003, led by the lead single, \"Ooh Wee\". Unlike Ronson's later releases, his debut album focuses more on the genre of hip-hop, with guest",
"psg_id": "10012506"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Groom",
"text": "Here Comes the Groom Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed from December 14, 1950 to February 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. Newspaper reporter Pete (Bing Crosby) works in a Paris orphanage. His charming way with children",
"psg_id": "8197119"
},
{
"title": "Star Comes to Earth",
"text": "Star Comes to Earth \"Star Comes to Earth\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\". The episode was directed and written by Mike Mullen, with the story by series creator Daron Nefcy, Dave Wasson, and Jordana Arkin. The episode premiered as a preview on Disney Channel on January 18, 2015, and later premiered with the launching of the series on Disney XD on March 30, 2015. In \"Star Comes to Earth\" a princess from another dimension, named Star Butterfly (voiced by Eden Sher), is turning fourteen years old, which, by tradition, means",
"psg_id": "20489452"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Moon",
"text": "My Guitar Gently Weeps\"), such comparisons are unfounded and reflective of music critics' overly reverential approach to the Beatles' work. Rodriguez adds: \"Even had the earlier song never been written, 'Moon' would still stand as a lovely, lyrical evocation of the lunar orb and the emotion it stirs.\" According to Simon Leng: Here Comes the Moon \"Here Comes the Moon\" is a song by English musician George Harrison from his 1979 album \"George Harrison\". Harrison wrote the song while on holiday on the Hawaiian island of Maui in February 1978. His inspiration for the composition was the appearance of the",
"psg_id": "16273736"
},
{
"title": "Here Comes the Fuzz",
"text": "Here Comes the Fuzz Here Comes the Fuzz is the debut studio album by British producer Mark Ronson. The album was released on 8 September 2003, led by the lead single, \"Ooh Wee\". Unlike Ronson's later releases, his debut album focuses more on the genre of hip-hop, with guest appearances from a number of famous rappers and hip-hop alumni, including Ghostface Killah, M.O.P., Nate Dogg, Saigon and Sean Paul. The album also features appearances from singers Rivers Cuomo and Daniel Merriweather, whose commercial breakthrough came with this album. The album did not perform well chart wise, only peaking at No.",
"psg_id": "10012504"
}
] | [
"alana (given name)",
"alannah",
"alana",
"alanna"
] |
prohibition era gangster al capone was convicted of what crime on oct 17, 1931, and subsequent sentenced to 11 years in federal prison? | [
{
"title": "Chicago in the 1930s",
"text": "5,000 \"Prohibition\" violations that could have \"nailed him\" for 25,000-years-to-life if convicted on all the charges. And, it has been said that Capone underling Gus Winkler was prevented by other Capone men from freeing him outright, with $100,000 upfront (a tax payment, not a bribe) to the federal taxman. On 24 October 1931, one week after he was convicted of tax evasion, Al Capone was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison (first, Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, then Alcatraz Island), fined $50,000 and charged $30,000 in court costs. While awaiting transfer to Atlanta to serve his sentence, Capone sat in Cook",
"psg_id": "17394113"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "wearing a blue pinstriped suit and tilted fedora is based on photos of Capone. His accent, mannerisms, facial construction, physical stature, and parodies of his name have been used for numerous gangsters in comics, movies, music, and literature. Capone has been portrayed on screen by: Actors playing characters based on Capone include: Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \"Scarface\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss",
"psg_id": "33024"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname \"Scarface\", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit. His seven-year reign as crime boss ended when he was 33. Capone was born in New York City, to Italian immigrants. He was a Five Points Gang member who became a bouncer in organized crime premises such as brothels. In his early twenties, he moved to Chicago and became a bodyguard and trusted factotum for Johnny Torrio, head",
"psg_id": "32985"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "but Capone's lawyers incompetently failed to make the necessary timely objection; they ran a basically irrelevant defense of gambling losses. Judge Wilkerson allowed Capone's spending to be presented at very great length. There was no doubt that Capone \"spent\" vast sums but, legally speaking, the case against him centered on the size of his \"income\". Capone was convicted on October 17, and was sentenced a week later to eleven years in federal prison, fined $50,000 plus $7,692 for court costs, and was held liable for $215,000 plus interest due on his back taxes. The contempt of court sentence was served",
"psg_id": "33015"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "11 years in federal prison. After conviction, he replaced his defense team with experts in tax law, and his grounds for appeal were strengthened by a Supreme Court ruling, but his appeal ultimately failed. Capone showed signs of syphilitic dementia early in his sentence and became increasingly debilitated before being released after eight years of incarceration. On January 25, 1947, Capone died of cardiac arrest after suffering a stroke. Al Capone was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on January 17, 1899. His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele Capone (1865–1920) and Teresa Capone (née Raiola; 1867–1952). His",
"psg_id": "32988"
},
{
"title": "William Colbeck (gangster)",
"text": "and no one was charged in his shooting. On the strength of the testimony of Egan gangster Ray Renard, Colbeck and eight of his men were convicted on November 15, 1924, and sentenced to 25 years in federal prison. While in the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, one of his cell mates was Chicago gang boss Al Capone, who assisted him in his work with the Catholic chaplain. Legend has it the two hit it off so well they planned to go into business together once they were both paroled. These plans were foiled by Capone's transfer to Alcatraz in 1934. Paroled",
"psg_id": "9555009"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "illness to avoid an earlier appearance. In May 1929, Capone was sentenced to a prison term in Philadelphia's Eastern State Penitentiary; he was convicted within 16 hours of being arrested for carrying a gun during a trip there. A week after his release in March 1930, Capone was listed as the number one \"Public Enemy\" on the unofficial Chicago Crime Commission's widely publicized list. In April 1930, Capone was arrested on vagrancy charges when visiting Miami Beach; the governor had ordered sheriffs to run him out of the state. Capone claimed that Miami police had refused him food and water",
"psg_id": "33009"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the American Gangster",
"text": "Museum of the American Gangster The Museum of the American Gangster is a two-room museum located at 80 St. Mark's Place in the East Village, Manhattan New York City. Opened in 2010, it is located upstairs from a former speakeasy in a neighborhood once frequented by Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, and John Gotti. Its Exhibition of the American Gangster was \"founded to preserve newspapers, photographs and other original documents from the Prohibition Era\". The museum's collection of memorabilia of organized crime in America includes John Dillinger's death masks, bullets from the Saint Valentine's Day massacre investigation, and a bullet from",
"psg_id": "14861498"
},
{
"title": "Hymie Weiss",
"text": "place as Al Capone and Dean O'Banion. Weiss and other Prohibition-era mobsters served as the basis for many gangster films of the 1930s. James Cagney, for example, based his character on both Weiss and Chicago gangland figure Dean O'Banion in the 1931 film \"The Public Enemy\". Hymie Weiss Henry Earl J. Wojciechowski, also known as Hymie Weiss (January 25, 1898 – October 11, 1926), was an American mob boss who became a leader of the Prohibition-era North Side Gang and a bitter rival of Al Capone. He was known as 'the only man Al Capone feared'. Born Henry Earl J.",
"psg_id": "3412247"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "signaled for accomplices armed with machine guns and shotguns. Photos of the slain victims shocked the public and damaged Capone's reputation. Within days, Capone received a summons to testify before a Chicago grand jury on charges of federal Prohibition violations, but he claimed to be too unwell to attend. Capone was primarily known for ordering other men to do his dirty work for him. One story, however, has Capone, having discovered that three of his men—Scalise, Anselmi, and Giunta—were conspiring against him with a rival gangster, Joe Aiello, reportedly arranging for the conspirators to dine with him and his bodyguards.",
"psg_id": "33006"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "When Al was 11, the Capone family moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn. Capone showed promise as a student, but had trouble with the rules at his strict parochial Catholic school. His schooling ended at the age of 14, after he was expelled for hitting a female teacher in the face. He worked at odd jobs around Brooklyn, including a candy store and a bowling alley. During this time, Capone was influenced by gangster Johnny Torrio, whom he came to regard as a mentor. Capone initially became involved with small-time gangs that included the Junior Forty Thieves",
"psg_id": "32991"
},
{
"title": "Bureau of Prohibition",
"text": "Hopley. The Untouchables were by far the most famous group of prohibition agents, because they were tasked with taking down the famous gangster Al Capone. They earned their famous nickname because they were seen as fearless agents who were not as easily corrupted as other prohibition agents were. Through their efforts, Capone was indicted on 5000 separate violations of Prohibition laws, though it was decided, ultimately, not to bring these charges to trial, but rather to concentrate on income tax violations. Nevertheless, the Untouchables gained national acclaim, particularly their leader, Eliot Ness. In the public opinion, the Bureau agents were",
"psg_id": "3935592"
},
{
"title": "The American Gangster",
"text": "The American Gangster The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. The documentary is narrated by Dennis Farina and explores the lives of America's gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. It was directly released on VHS in 1992 and later released as part of a DVD box set in 2006. \"The American Gangster\" is a documentary that chronicles the formation of the first generation of American gangsters. The documentary explores the illegal businesses involving gambling, prostitution, and defiance of prohibition",
"psg_id": "11112592"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone (song)",
"text": "Al Capone (song) \"Al Capone\" is a song and single by Jamaican singer-songwriter Prince Buster. It was first released in 1964. At the time it was written many Jamaicans had a fascination with films from Hollywood, particularly gangster and Western films. Al Capone, the American gangster from the 1920s and 1930s, held a particular interest for Jamaican listeners. Primarily an instrumental, the song starts with the sound of a car crash, gun fire and squealing tyres. Buster's backing group, the All Stars, provide jazzy horns while piano playing keeps the rhythm. The recording session included Dennis Campbell and Val Bennett",
"psg_id": "18049529"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "marked Capone's rule. Organized crime in the city had a lower profile once Prohibition was repealed, already wary of attention after seeing Capone's notoriety bring him down, to the extent that there is a lack of consensus among writers about who was actually in control and who was a figurehead \"front boss\". Prostitution, labor union racketeering, and gambling became moneymakers for organized crime in the city without incurring serious investigation. In the late 1950s, FBI agents discovered an organization led by Capone's former lieutenants reigning supreme over the Chicago underworld. After Capone was released from prison, he was referred to",
"psg_id": "33020"
},
{
"title": "Fonzo (film)",
"text": "Fonzo (film) Fonzo is an upcoming biographical crime film written, directed and edited by Josh Trank, with Tom Hardy starring as the notorious gangster Al Capone. The film centers on Al Capone after his 11 year sentence in Federal prison as he wrestles with dementia. It was announced in October 2016 that Tom Hardy would star as Al Capone in \"Fonzo\", which would be directed and written by Josh Trank. Filming was initially eyed to begin in the summer of 2017, with Hardy stating it would be released sometime in 2018. Hardy instead ended up filming \"Venom\" in 2017, and",
"psg_id": "20626450"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "father was a barber and his mother was a seamstress, both born in Angri, a town in the Province of Salerno. Gabriele and Teresa had nine children: Alphonse \"Al\" Capone; Vincenzo Capone, who later changed his name to Richard Hart and became a Prohibition agent in Homer, Nebraska; Raffaele James Capone, AKA Ralph \"Bottles\" Capone, who took charge of his brother's beverage industry; Salvatore \"Frank\" Capone, Ermina Capone, who died at the age of one, Ermino \"John\" Capone, Albert Capone, Matthew Capone, and Mafalda Capone (who married John J. Maritote). Ralph and Frank worked with him in his criminal empire.",
"psg_id": "32989"
},
{
"title": "Capone (film)",
"text": "Capone (film) Capone is a 1975 Canadian-American biographical crime film directed by Steve Carver, written by Howard Browne, and starring Ben Gazzara, Harry Guardino, Susan Blakely, John Cassavetes, and Sylvester Stallone in an early film appearance. The film is a biography of the infamous Al Capone. The film was released on DVD in the United States for the first time on March 29, 2011 through Shout! Factory and has been available in Europe for some time. The story is of the rise and fall of the Chicago gangster Al Capone and the control he exhibited over the city during the",
"psg_id": "10179435"
},
{
"title": "Bugs Moran",
"text": "scene. The seventh man, Frank Gusenberg, was taken to a hospital, where he refused to identify his killers following the gangster's code of silence, and later died. When Moran saw the carnage, he broke the gangster code, accusing Capone of the murders. No one was convicted of the crime, and Capone denied all involvement in the massacre. Capone was called to court, however, but claimed to be sick both times. The tactic worked, and Capone never was convicted. Moran managed to keep control of his territory and what remained of his gang through the end of Prohibition and through the",
"psg_id": "1698767"
},
{
"title": "Gangster",
"text": "is usually seen as no more than an accidental failure. The gangster is typically articulate, although at times lonely and depressed, and his worldly wisdom and defiance of social norms has a strong appeal, particularly to adolescents. The stereotypical image and myth of the American gangster is closely associated with organized crime during the Prohibition era of the 1920s and 1930s. The years 1931 and 1932 saw the genre produce three classics: Warner Bros.' \"Little Caesar\" and \"The Public Enemy\", which made screen icons out of Edward G. Robinson and James Cagney, and Howard Hughs' \"Scarface\" starring Paul Muni, which",
"psg_id": "1782653"
},
{
"title": "Ernesto Rossi (gangster)",
"text": "Ernesto Rossi (gangster) Ernest \"Hoppy\" Rossi (May 27, 1903 – April 17, 1931) was a follower of Frankie Yale and friend and associate of Al Capone before he moved from Brooklyn to Chicago. Ernest was born on May 27, 1903 to Pasquale Rossi and Anna Costa at 250 Mott Street. Immigration ship manifests show that his parents were recent immigrants to New York City from Naples, Italy. According to police, Rossi had a long police record and was described as a \"gangster and racketeer\". He was a known follower of Frankie Yale and was a friend and associate of Al",
"psg_id": "15435960"
},
{
"title": "Gaetano Vastola (gangster)",
"text": "3, 1988, Vastola was convicted of extortion and two counts of racketeering conspiracies and was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In late 1990, Vastola lost his final appeal and was sent to prison. In May 1998, Vastola was released from prison. Vastola is believed to be among the models for the character Hesh Rabkin in the TV series \"The Sopranos\", played by actor Jerry Adler. Gaetano Vastola (gangster) Gaetano \"Corky\" Vastola (born May 20, 1928) is a New Jersey mobster who became an underboss for the DeCavalcante crime family in New Jersey. In 1946, Vastola was arrested for burglary",
"psg_id": "11768042"
},
{
"title": "Fonzo (film)",
"text": "in March 2018 announced \"Fonzo\" as his next project. Later that month, Linda Cardellini, Matt Dillon, Kyle MacLachlan, Kathrine Narducci, Jack Lowden, Noel Fisher and Tilda Del Toro joined the cast, and filming was set to begin on April 2 in New Orleans. Fonzo (film) Fonzo is an upcoming biographical crime film written, directed and edited by Josh Trank, with Tom Hardy starring as the notorious gangster Al Capone. The film centers on Al Capone after his 11 year sentence in Federal prison as he wrestles with dementia. It was announced in October 2016 that Tom Hardy would star as",
"psg_id": "20626451"
},
{
"title": "Genna crime family",
"text": "themselves bosses of the old Genna brothers territory of Little Italy. The Aiello brothers had an alliance with the Castellammarese Clan boss Salvatore Maranzano and close connection to the North Side Gang. The brothers attempted to murder Al Capone and become the most powerful organization in Chicago. Giuseppe Aiello was murdered in 1930 and Capone took over all Italian organized crime. Genna crime family The Genna crime family, was a Prohibition era crime family in Chicago. From 1921 to 1925, the family was headed by the six Genna brothers, known as the \"Terrible Gennas\". These brothers were Sicilians from the",
"psg_id": "6486909"
},
{
"title": "The Gangster Chronicles",
"text": "initial run, the entire Gangster Chronicles saga was boiled down to 121 minutes and released to videocassette as \"Gangster Wars\". The Gangster Chronicles The Gangster Chronicles is an NBC American television crime drama miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Davi, Joseph Mascolo, and narrated by E.G. Marshall. A historically-based crime drama about the lives of gangsters Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano and Al Capone. There were 13 60-minute episodes. The series was narrated by E. G. Marshall. \"Gangster Wars\" is a 1981 crime film",
"psg_id": "15377062"
},
{
"title": "The Gangster Chronicles",
"text": "The Gangster Chronicles The Gangster Chronicles is an NBC American television crime drama miniseries starring Michael Nouri, Joe Penny, Jon Polito, Louis Giambalvo, Kathleen Lloyd, Madeleine Stowe, Chad Redding, Markie Post, Allan Arbus, James Andronica, Robert Davi, Joseph Mascolo, and narrated by E.G. Marshall. A historically-based crime drama about the lives of gangsters Bugsy Siegel, Lucky Luciano and Al Capone. There were 13 60-minute episodes. The series was narrated by E. G. Marshall. \"Gangster Wars\" is a 1981 crime film directed by Richard C. Sarafian and based on the original Gangster Chronicles telecast. The film tells the story of three",
"psg_id": "15377060"
},
{
"title": "Louis Capone",
"text": "New York, which were all denied. On March 4, 1944, Louis Capone went to the electric chair at Sing Sing Prison in Ossining, New York. Capone had no final words. He was followed by Weiss and Buchalter, who also were executed. Capone was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Flatbush, Brooklyn. In the 1960 film \"Murder, Inc.\", Capone was portrayed by Lou Polan. Louis Capone Louis Capone (1896 – March 4, 1944) was a New York organized crime figure who became a supervisor for Murder, Inc. Louis Capone was not related to Al Capone, the boss of the Chicago Outfit.",
"psg_id": "2364497"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "becoming a protector for Capone. The conspicuous protection of Rudensky and other prisoners drew accusations from less friendly inmates, and fueled suspicion that Capone was receiving special treatment. No solid evidence ever emerged, but it formed part of the rationale for moving Capone to the recently opened Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary off the coast of San Francisco. On June 23, 1936, Capone was stabbed and superficially wounded by James C. Lucas. At Alcatraz, Capone's decline became increasingly evident as neurosyphilis progressively eroded his mental faculties. He spent the last year of his sentence in the prison hospital, confused and disoriented. Capone",
"psg_id": "33018"
},
{
"title": "Frank McErlane",
"text": "Frank McErlane Frank McErlane (1894–1932) was a Prohibition-era Irish American gangster. He led the Saltis-McErlane Gang, allied with the Johnny Torrio-Al Capone Gang, against rival bootleggers, the Southside O'Donnell Brothers. He is credited with introducing the Thompson submachine gun to Chicago's underworld. The Illinois Crime Survey called him, \"the most brutal gunman who ever pulled a trigger in Chicago.\" Born in Chicago, Illinois, Frank McErlane was first arrested in 1911 and sent to Pontiac Prison in June 1913 for involvement in a car theft ring. Released on parole in March 1916, he was arrested eight months later as an accessory",
"psg_id": "9439365"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone (film)",
"text": "Al Capone (film) Al Capone is a 1959 biographical crime drama film directed by Richard Wilson, written by Malvin Wald and Henry F. Greenberg, and released by Allied Artists. It starred Rod Steiger as Al Capone. Steiger reportedly refused the producers' first offer to star in this film because he thought the initial screenplay inappropriately romanticized Capone and criminality. In an interview Steiger said, \"I turned the picture down three times.\" According to TCM, he agreed to play the role only after the producers agreed to rewrite. The finished film was noted for its deglamorized portrayal of the subject. Chicago,",
"psg_id": "16551335"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone (film)",
"text": "million dollars and lost that suit too. Al Capone (film) Al Capone is a 1959 biographical crime drama film directed by Richard Wilson, written by Malvin Wald and Henry F. Greenberg, and released by Allied Artists. It starred Rod Steiger as Al Capone. Steiger reportedly refused the producers' first offer to star in this film because he thought the initial screenplay inappropriately romanticized Capone and criminality. In an interview Steiger said, \"I turned the picture down three times.\" According to TCM, he agreed to play the role only after the producers agreed to rewrite. The finished film was noted for",
"psg_id": "16551342"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "After a night of drinking, Capone beat the men with a baseball bat and then ordered his bodyguards to shoot them, a scene that was included in the 1987 film \"The Untouchables\". According to Deidre Bair, the story was first reported by author Walter Noble Burns in his 1931 book \"The One-way Ride: The red trail of Chicago gangland from prohibition to Jake Lingle\". Bair, along with writers and historians such as William Elliot Hazelgrove, have questioned the veracity of the claim. Bair questioned why \"three trained killers could sit quietly and let this happen\", while Hazelgrove stated that Capone",
"psg_id": "33007"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "and threatened to arrest his family. He was charged with perjury for making these statements, but was acquitted after a three-day trial in July. In September, a Chicago judge issued a warrant for Capone's arrest on charges of vagrancy, and then used the publicity to run against Thompson in the Republican primary. In February 1931, Capone was tried on the contempt of court charge. In court, Judge James Herbert Wilkerson intervened to reinforce questioning of Capone's doctor by the prosecutor. Wilkerson sentenced Capone to six months, but he remained free while on appeal of the contempt conviction. Assistant Attorney General",
"psg_id": "33010"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone (film)",
"text": "1919: A young Al Capone arrives to work for mob boss Johnny Torrio. He meets Torrio's top man, \"Big Jim\" Colosimo, who runs business and politics in the First Ward while secretly on Torrio's payroll. Prohibition is enacted a year later, causing Torrio and other gangsters like Dean O'Banion, George \"Bugs\" Moran and Earl \"Hymie\" Weiss to compete for profits in bootleg liquor and beer. Torrio's rivals conspire to have Colosimo and his henchmen killed. A reform mayor is elected, so Torrio and Capone change their base of operations to Cicero, a few miles away. Capone also has O'Banion killed",
"psg_id": "16551336"
},
{
"title": "Federal prison",
"text": "no jurisdiction. The offender, if convicted, will be sentenced to the correctional facility closest to their territory. The Brazil federal prison system (Sistema Penitenciário Federal) was implemented in 2006 based on the provisions of the 1984 law \"Lei de Execução Penal\". It receives the most dangerous criminals who would be disruptive in state prisons. In Canada, the Correctional Service of Canada operates federal penitentiaries, which house inmates with sentences of two years or more; provincial prisons are responsible for those with shorter terms. The prisons in Germany are run solely by the federal states, although governed by a federal law.",
"psg_id": "3145035"
},
{
"title": "Gangster",
"text": "set in contemporary urban locations, such as \"A Bittersweet Life\" (2005). Gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from \"mob\" and the suffix \"-ster\". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Some gangsters, such as Al Capone have become infamous. Gangsters are the subject of many novels and",
"psg_id": "1782661"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "\"Big Jim\" Colosimo as an enforcer. Capone began in Chicago as a bouncer in a brothel, where he contracted syphilis. Timely use of Salvarsan probably could have cured the infection, but he apparently never sought treatment. In 1923, he purchased a small house at 7244 South Prairie Avenue in the Park Manor neighborhood on the city's south side for . In the early years of the decade, his name began appearing in newspaper sports pages where he was described as a boxing promoter. Torrio took over Colosimo's crime empire after Colosimo's murder on May 11, 1920, in which Capone was",
"psg_id": "32994"
},
{
"title": "Gangster",
"text": "Gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Some gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from \"mob\" and the suffix \"-ster\". Gangs provide a level of organization and resources that support much larger and more complex criminal transactions than an individual criminal could achieve. Gangsters have been active for many years in countries around the world. Some gangsters, such as Al Capone have become infamous. Gangsters are the subject of many novels and films, particularly from the period between 1920 and 1990. Some contemporary",
"psg_id": "1782627"
},
{
"title": "Organized crime in Minneapolis",
"text": "Organized crime in Minneapolis Organized crime in Minneapolis first attracted national attention in 1903, when thug and mayor Doc Ames (1842-1911) was exposed by Lincoln Steffens in the book \"The Shame of the Cities\". Steffens's account and subsequent trials revealed a police department recruited from felons shaking down the Minneapolis underworld on the mayor's behalf. Ames later fled the state, spending a short period as a fugitive before being arrested and extradited to Minnesota. He was convicted of receiving a bribe and sentenced to six years in prison. His sentence was later appealed and overturned. In 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment",
"psg_id": "9870118"
},
{
"title": "William White (gangster)",
"text": "Torrio-Al Capone organization, White would be declared a public enemy in the Chicago Crime Commission's first published report in 1923 of those \"\"who are constantly in conflict with the law\"\" along with James \"Mad Bomber\" Belcastro, Edward O'Donnell, Jake Guzik, and Al Capone. The following year, White was twice convicted for the murder of Forest Park policeman Edward Pflaume and, despite being released on appeal by the State Supreme Court; he was imprisoned for several years. Following his release, White returned to work for the Chicago Outfit as a labor racketeer competing against rival mobster Roger Touhy (eventually planning the",
"psg_id": "9204226"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "people died as a consequence of Al Capone. Capone is one of the most notorious American gangsters of the 20th century and has been the major subject of numerous articles, books, and films. Particularly, from 1925 to 1929, shortly after Capone relocated to Chicago, he enjoyed status as the most notorious mobster in the country. Capone cultivated a certain image of himself in the media, that made him a subject of fascination. His personality and character have been used in fiction as a model for crime lords and criminal masterminds ever since his death. The stereotypical image of a mobster",
"psg_id": "33023"
},
{
"title": "Gun culture in the United States",
"text": "Robbery\" (1903) and \"A California Hold Up\" (1906)—the most commercially successful film of the pre-nickelodeon era. Gangster films began appearing as early as 1910, but became popular only with the advent of sound in film in the 1930s. The genre was boosted by the events of the prohibition era, such as bootlegging and the St. Valentine's Day Massacre of 1929, the existence of real-life gangsters (e.g., Al Capone) and the rise of contemporary organized crime and escalation of urban violence. These movies flaunted the archetypal exploits of \"swaggering, cruel, wily, tough, and law-defying bootleggers and urban gangsters.\" With the arrival",
"psg_id": "6008038"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone Does My Shirts",
"text": "at The Children's Theatre of Western Springs . Al Capone Does My Shirts Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, \"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\" and Al \"Capone Does",
"psg_id": "6699115"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone Does My Shirts",
"text": "Al Capone Does My Shirts Al Capone Does My Shirts is a historical fiction novel for young adults by author Gennifer Choldenko. In this story, Moose Flanagan and his family move from Santa Monica to Alcatraz Island. The move was caused by the father's new job positions as an electrician and as a guard in the well known Alcatraz prison. The book was named as a Newbery Honor selection and in 2007 it received the California Young Reader Medal. It has two sequels, \"Al Capone Shines My Shoes\" and Al \"Capone Does My Homework. Moose Flanagan and his family composed",
"psg_id": "6699108"
},
{
"title": "Ernesto Rossi (gangster)",
"text": "murder. An alternate explanation is that the murder was the result of a personal feud with Cattilo Grimaldi of 114 12th Street. Police believe Rossi had a hand in the shooting and wounding of Cattilo a month prior to his death. Ernesto Rossi (gangster) Ernest \"Hoppy\" Rossi (May 27, 1903 – April 17, 1931) was a follower of Frankie Yale and friend and associate of Al Capone before he moved from Brooklyn to Chicago. Ernest was born on May 27, 1903 to Pasquale Rossi and Anna Costa at 250 Mott Street. Immigration ship manifests show that his parents were recent",
"psg_id": "15435963"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "He was called \"Snorky\" by his closest friends, a term for a sharp dresser. Capone married Mae Josephine Coughlin at age 19 on December 30, 1918. She was Irish Catholic and earlier that month had given birth to their son Albert Francis \"Sonny\" Capone. Capone was under the age of 21, and his parents had to consent in writing to the marriage. By all accounts, the two had a happy marriage despite his gang life. At about 20 years of age, Capone left New York for Chicago at the invitation of Johnny Torrio, who was imported by crime boss James",
"psg_id": "32993"
},
{
"title": "The American Gangster",
"text": "of alcohol that empowered the gangsters. The documentary shows actual film footage and photographs of gangsters like Pretty Boy Floyd, John Dillinger, Al Capone, and Bugsy Siegel. \"The American Gangster\" was released on VHS on July 1, 1992. The documentary was later part of a box set of DVDs, \"The Mob Box Set\", released on January 3, 2006. The documentary accompanied films like \"Bugsy\" (1991), \"Donnie Brasco\" (1997), and \"Snatch\" (2000). The American Gangster The American Gangster is a 1992 American crime documentary film directed by Ben Burtt and written and produced by Ray Herbeck Jr. The documentary is narrated",
"psg_id": "11112593"
},
{
"title": "Federal prison",
"text": "Federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for convicts who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), inmates considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sentenced to longer terms of imprisonment (Canada). Not all federated countries have a legal concept of \"federal prison\". There are no federal prisons in Australia. The Directors of Public Prosecutions are responsible for all criminal offenders, whether the charges are state or federal. However, federal prosecution takes place in the territory of the crime committed as the federal courts have",
"psg_id": "3145034"
},
{
"title": "Orekhovskaya gang",
"text": "found Butorin guilty of 36 murders and attempted murder of 9 people and sentenced him to life imprisonment in a special regime penal colony. Marat Polyansky was found guilty of 6 murders and attempted murder of three and sentenced to 17 years in prison. Currently, Butorin is serving a sentence in IK-18 Polar Owl in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. On October 23, 2014, the Moscow Regional Court sentenced Dmitry Belkin to life imprisonment in a special regime colony. By a jury verdict, he was convicted of 22 murders. His accomplice Oleg Pronin, nicknamed \"Al-Capone\", received 24 years in a maximum",
"psg_id": "11284853"
},
{
"title": "1917 in organized crime",
"text": "1917 in organized crime \"See also:\" 1916 in organized crime, other events of 1917, 1918 in organized crime and the list of 'years in Organized Crime'. It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the Harvard Inn, Capone saw a man and woman",
"psg_id": "4597468"
},
{
"title": "Milwaukee",
"text": "\"inner-ring\" suburbs. In the 1920s Chicago gangster activity came north to Milwaukee during the Prohibition era. Al Capone, noted Chicago mobster, owned a home in the Milwaukee suburb Brookfield, where moonshine was made. The house still stands on a street named after Capone. By 1960, Milwaukee had grown to become one of the largest cities in the United States. Its population peaked at 741,324. In 1960, the Census Bureau reported city's population as 91.1% white and 8.4% black. By the late 1960s, Milwaukee's population had started to decline as people moved to suburbs, aided by federal subsidies of highways. They",
"psg_id": "636569"
},
{
"title": "William White (gangster)",
"text": "William White (gangster) William Jack \"Three Fingers\" White (1900-January 23, 1934) was a Prohibition gangster and member of the Chicago Outfit. His nickname was related to a childhood accident after a falling brick from a construction site had crushed his right hand, resulting in the loss of two fingers. Self-conscious of his deformed hand, White would wear a white glove in public with cotton stuffed in the empty fingers. In 1919, he was convicted of robbery and served a prison sentence in Joliet Correctional Center until winning parole within four years. An early member and much respected gunman of Johnny",
"psg_id": "9204225"
},
{
"title": "Gangster",
"text": "offered a dark psychological analysis of a fictionalized Al Capone. These films chronicle the quick rise, and equally quick downfall, of three young, violent criminals, and represent the genre in its purest form before moral pressure would force it to change and evolve. Though the gangster in each film would face a violent downfall which was designed to remind the viewers of the consequences of crime, audiences were often able to identify with the charismatic anti-hero. Those suffering from the Depression were able to relate to the gangster character who worked hard to earn his place and success in the",
"psg_id": "1782654"
},
{
"title": "Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi",
"text": "Malian city of Timbuktu. Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi pleaded guilty in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2016 for the war crime of attacking religious and historical buildings in the Malian city of Timbuktu. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. Al-Mahdi was born approximately in 1975 in Agoune, Mali, which is 97 km west of Timbuktu. In 2011, he was a civil servant in",
"psg_id": "19052297"
},
{
"title": "Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi",
"text": "Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi Ahmad al-Faqi al-Mahdi (also known as Abu Tourab) was a member of Ansar Dine, a Tuareg Islamist militia in North Africa. Al-Mahdi pleaded guilty in the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2016 for the war crime of attacking religious and historical buildings in the Malian city of Timbuktu. Al-Mahdi was the first person convicted by the ICC for such a crime. He was sentenced to nine years in prison. Al-Mahdi was born approximately in 1975 in Agoune, Mali, which is 97 km west of Timbuktu. In 2011, he was a civil servant in the Malian government. He",
"psg_id": "19052293"
},
{
"title": "Prohibition",
"text": "southern and border states. To this day, there are still counties and parishes within the US known as \"dry\", where the sale of alcohol – liquor, and sometimes wine and beer – is prohibited. Several such municipalities have adopted liquor-by-the-drink, however, in order to expand tax revenue. Some municipalities regulate when alcohol can be sold; an example is restricting or banning sales on Sunday, under the so-called \"blue laws\". Al Capone was the most notorious gangster of his generation. Born on January 17, 1899 in Brooklyn, New York; Capone settled in Chicago to take over Johnny Torrio's business dealing with",
"psg_id": "335123"
},
{
"title": "The Untouchables (1993 TV series)",
"text": "The Untouchables (1993 TV series) The Untouchables is an American crime drama series that aired for two seasons in syndication, from January 1993 to May 1994. The series portrayed work of the real life Untouchables federal investigative squad in Prohibition-era Chicago and its efforts against Al Capone's attempts to profit from the market in bootleg liquor. The series features Tom Amandes as Eliot Ness and William Forsythe as Al Capone, and was based on the 1959 series and 1987 film of the same name. Eliot Ness (Amandes), disgusted with the widespread criminality that Al Capone (Forsythe) has brought to his",
"psg_id": "8742163"
},
{
"title": "Ernesto Rossi (gangster)",
"text": "Capone when he lived in Brooklyn. Rossi was described by police as having a police record \"as long as your arm\", and by August 1929, had been arrested four times without being convicted of a crime. On April 17, 1931, Rossi was shot and killed in a Cadillac bearing the license plate \"2-Z-2950\" as it was stopped in front of the home of Police Captain Lewis J. Valentine at 1650 68th Street in Brooklyn. Witnesses stated three reports, at first taken as engine backfires, were heard and then two men leaped from the rear seat and ran down 68th Street.",
"psg_id": "15435961"
},
{
"title": "Frank Rio",
"text": "federal government in 1931. However, he was unable to convince Capone of this, and Capone was convicted and imprisoned. After Capone was sent to federal prison, Rio was considered as his successor. But Rio was opposed by many high-level mobsters in the Capone organization. Many thought he had too little leadership experience. Several gangsters also accused Rio of having \"gone soft\" due to his years of \"high living\" he had enjoyed alongside Capone. Rio was eventually passed over in favor of another Capone hitman and lieutenant, Frank Nitti. Although Rio never left the Capone mob, his association with it dwindled",
"psg_id": "11087119"
},
{
"title": "1917 in organized crime",
"text": "nickname of \"Scarface,\" a name he personally hated. 1917 in organized crime \"See also:\" 1916 in organized crime, other events of 1917, 1918 in organized crime and the list of 'years in Organized Crime'. It was through the Five Points gang that Al Capone came to the attention of brutal New York mobster Frankie Yale. In 1917, 18-year-old Al Capone went to work for Yale at the Harvard Inn as a bartender and as a waiter and bouncer when needed. Capone watched and learned as Yale used violence to maintain control over his empire. One day while working at the",
"psg_id": "4597470"
},
{
"title": "Adolfo Bruno",
"text": "was released in May 2017. Felix Tranghese was also a made member of the Genovese crime family who became a cooperating witness. Tranghese was given a four-year prison sentence. Gunman and turncoat Frankie Roche was also given a fourteen-year prison sentence. New York gangster turned informant John Bolgna received an eight-year prison term. Arillotta was eventually sentenced to eight years in federal prison. Adolfo Bruno Adolfo Bruno (November 24, 1945 – November 23, 2003), also known as \"Big Al\", was a Massachusetts mobster with the Genovese crime family who ran an organized crime operation in Springfield, Massachusetts. In 1984 Bruno",
"psg_id": "12959882"
},
{
"title": "Gangster Stories",
"text": "Gangster Stories Gangster Stories was a controversial pulp magazine of the early 1930s. It featured hardboiled crime fiction that glorified the gun-toting gangsters of the Prohibition era. It was published by Harold Hersey, as part of his Good Story Magazine Company pulp chain. The inaugural issue was dated November 1929; the final issue was dated November 1932. When Hersey sold his assets to another company, \"Gangster Stories\" was continued under the title \"Greater Gangster Stories\", under which it lasted through the May 1934 issue. \"Gangster Stories\" (and its companion, \"Racketeer Stories\") quickly came under censorship pressure in New York state,",
"psg_id": "15290666"
},
{
"title": "James Burke (gangster)",
"text": "him supplied with \"laundered\" money. During 1972, Burke and Henry Hill were arrested for beating Gaspar Ciaccio in Tampa, Florida. Ciaccio allegedly owed a large gambling debt to their friend, union boss Casey Rosado. They were charged with extortion, convicted, and sentenced to 10 years in federal prison. Burke was paroled after six years and resumed his criminal career, as did Hill, who was released about two years prior. Hill began trafficking in drugs, and Burke was soon involved with this new enterprise, even though the Lucchese crime family, with whom they were associated, did not authorize any of its",
"psg_id": "3540464"
},
{
"title": "Gangster Stories",
"text": "C. B. Yorke, Walt S. Dinghall, George Bruce, Richard Credicott, and D .B. McCandless. Gangster Stories Gangster Stories was a controversial pulp magazine of the early 1930s. It featured hardboiled crime fiction that glorified the gun-toting gangsters of the Prohibition era. It was published by Harold Hersey, as part of his Good Story Magazine Company pulp chain. The inaugural issue was dated November 1929; the final issue was dated November 1932. When Hersey sold his assets to another company, \"Gangster Stories\" was continued under the title \"Greater Gangster Stories\", under which it lasted through the May 1934 issue. \"Gangster Stories\"",
"psg_id": "15290669"
},
{
"title": "Cleveland crime family",
"text": "informant. The information that he provided led to the arrests of many high ranking mafia members, including John Licavoli himself. Eventually, Licavoli was sent to prison for the murder of Danny Greene in 1982. Angelo Lonardo, the son of Prohibition mob boss Joseph Lonardo, took control of the Cleveland crime family. He led the family until 1984 when he was convicted of running a drug ring and was sentenced to life in prison. He then became an informant, making him the highest-ranking Mafia turncoat up to that time. He informed on powerful Mafiosi from numerous families while in prison, and",
"psg_id": "8611059"
},
{
"title": "Rod Steiger on screen and stage",
"text": "the crime drama \"On the Waterfront\" (1954), which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor nomination, and subsequent appearance in Fred Zinnemann's musical \"Oklahoma!\". Steiger played a crooked promoter who hires a sports journalist in the Mark Robson-directed film noir \"The Harder They Fall\" (1956). In the 1957 British thriller \"Across the Bridge\", he portrayed a German con-artist on the run in Mexico. The following year, he played a psychopathic criminal in Andrew L. Stone's thriller \"Cry Terror!\". He played gangster Al Capone in the 1959 Richard Wilson-directed biopic of same name, and was cast in the role",
"psg_id": "18920986"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "would have been \"hard pressed to beat three men to death with a baseball bat\" and that he would have instead let an enforcer perform the murders. Hazelgrove further notes that Capone's location at the time was unknown and that while he was known to have attended a meeting during this time, he did not bring a baseball bat with him. On March 27, 1929, Capone was arrested by FBI agents as he left a Chicago courtroom after testifying to a grand jury that was investigating violations of federal prohibition laws. He was charged with contempt of court for feigning",
"psg_id": "33008"
},
{
"title": "Al Indelicato",
"text": "Trinchera until 2004. After Rastelli's 1991 death in prison, Massino became the official boss of the Bonanno family. However, in 2004, with the help of now government informant Sal Vitale, Massino was convicted of ordering seven murders, including that of Indelicato, and was sentenced to life in prison. Al Indelicato Alphonse \"Sonny Red\" Indelicato (February 25, 1931 - May 5, 1981) was a caporegime in New York City's Bonanno crime family who was murdered with two other capos in an infamous gangland slaying. Born in New York City, Indelicato was a stocky man with broad shoulders, a sculpted torso and",
"psg_id": "3897178"
},
{
"title": "Frank Capone",
"text": "with mobster John Torrio. By 1918, Torrio had moved to Chicago to help a relative defend his rackets, and Torrio soon asked Al and later Frank to join him there. By 1920, Torrio had taken charge of the South Side Gang and the Prohibition era had started. As the gang increased in power and wealth, so did Al and Frank. In 1923, Chicago voters elected a new mayor, William Dever, who proceeded to crack down on Torrio, the Capone brothers, and their South Side Gang. In response, Torrio tasked Al with creating speakeasies, brothels, and illegal gambling dens in Cicero,",
"psg_id": "9138417"
},
{
"title": "Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia",
"text": "is legally obliged to ensure that no one under 18 at the time of a crime is sentenced to death or to life in prison without the possibility of release. Ali al-Nimr, Abdullah al-Zaher and Dawood al-Marhoon, were arrested individually in 2012. Aged 17, 16 and 17, respectively, they currently stand sentenced to death. On 10 July, 2017, Abdulkareem al-Hawaj had his death sentence upheld on appeal. He was found guilty of crimes committed when he was 16. The four young men were convicted of security-related offences after taking part in anti-government protests. On July 15, 2015, Saudi Arabian writer",
"psg_id": "16752742"
},
{
"title": "Repeal of Prohibition in the United States",
"text": "Against the Prohibition Amendment (AAPA) and Women's Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR), an estimated $861 million was lost in federal tax revenue from untaxed liquor; $40 million was spent annually on Prohibition enforcement. The AAPA also released a pamphlet claiming that $11 billion was lost in federal liquor-tax revenue and $310 million was spent on Prohibition enforcement from 1920 to 1931. This lack of potential funding during a period of economic strife became a crucial part of the campaign for repeal. During this period, support for Prohibition diminished among voters and politicians. John D. Rockefeller Jr., a lifelong nondrinker",
"psg_id": "6174731"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone II",
"text": "after winning the Group One Prix La Haye Jousselin at Auteuil Hippodrome seven consecutive times from 1993 through 1999. In his last race on November 5, 2000, Al Capone II finished second to First Gold in the Prix La Haye Jousselin, just missing becoming the only horse to ever win the same race eight times. A gelding, Al Capone II was retired to race track services for France Galop at Chantilly Racecourse. A lifesize bronze by sculpture Jean Clagett was erected in his honor at the Auteuil racetrack. Al Capone II Al Capone II (born 1988) is a French Autre",
"psg_id": "9450026"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone II",
"text": "Al Capone II Al Capone II (born 1988) is a French Autre Que Pur-Sang ((AQPS), translated as \"Other than Thoroughbred\") steeplechaser. Sired by the Selle Français jumper, Italic, and out of the mare L'Oranaise, he is a full brother to The Fellow who won the 1991 Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris, the 1991 & 1992 King George VI Chase, and the 1994 Cheltenham Gold Cup. Al Capone II won the Prix Georges Courtois three out of four years between 1993 and 1996, finishing second in 1995. He also won the prestigious Grand Steeple-Chase de Paris in 1997 but gained worldwide recognition",
"psg_id": "9450025"
},
{
"title": "John Willis (gangster)",
"text": "gangster left standing in Boston's Chinatown. Willis, by virtue of being Bai Ming's second in command, saw his status in Chinese organized crime soar. Willis was convicted and jailed for extortion and then, in 2000, received a five–year sentence for dealing heroin. While in prison, Willis organized an Oxycontin trafficking ring from Florida to Massachusetts. Upon his release from prison, he became heavily involved in drug dealing and money laundering against the wishes of his Chinese organized crime peers. In August 2013, Willis was convicted of drug trafficking and money laundering for his role in the $4 million Oxycontin drug",
"psg_id": "19221876"
},
{
"title": "Philadelphia crime family",
"text": "was the next defector who agreed to cooperate with the FBI after being sentenced to 45 years in prison. Many more mobsters would later be sentenced to long prison terms for crimes such as racketeering, narcotics trafficking and murder. This caused the number of Mafia members in the family to dwindle in the 1990s, with fewer new guys available to replace all those being convicted of serious crimes. By 1990, 21 members were incarcerated, 11 were under indictment and six turned government witnesses. The Pennsylvania Crime Commission reported that there were only 24 members who were free and not facing",
"psg_id": "11347829"
},
{
"title": "Crime of Gádor",
"text": "but died in prison. The client, Ortega, and Agustina, the curandera, were both sentenced to death. Joseph Hernández, was sentenced to 17 years in prison while his wife, Elena, was acquitted. Julio \"el Tonto\" was sentenced to death too, but received a pardon on grounds of insanity following a psychiatric report. This crime gave rise to the term Hombre del saco and Sacamantecas because the kidnapers used a gunny sack to carry the children. It was defined as \"medical crime\", inspired by the believes of the virtue of the therapy of the human blood and the child's \"manteca\". A TV",
"psg_id": "20642107"
},
{
"title": "Joseph LoPiccolo (organized crime)",
"text": "a narcotics distribution system throughout Florida, becoming one of the largest drug traffickers during the post-World War II period. In August 1958, LoPiccolo was convicted of violating federal narcotics laws and sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment. He served his sentence either at the Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary in Leavenworth, Kansas. After his release from prison, LoPiccolo returned to criminal activity. Joseph LoPiccolo died in 1999. Joseph LoPiccolo (organized crime) Joseph \"Baldie\" LoPiccolo (1918–1999) was an American criminal and member of the New York Gambino crime family and a capo under Santo Trafficante, Jr.'s criminal organization. His specialty was narcotics trafficking. Born",
"psg_id": "9990729"
},
{
"title": "Capone (film)",
"text": "him that his career would be ruined without their help, Capone threatens all of them that he has enough leverage on them to put them all in prison. The next morning, on February 14, 1929, Capone's men, disguised as police officers, invade a warehouse owned by Moran, and seven men, including the Gusenberg brothers, are lined up against the wall before being killed, police-execution-style, by submachine-gunfire. After this, Nitti conspires with the council to place Capone in prison; Capone is arrested. On June 16, 1931, Capone's trial takes place, and Capone is found guilty, though not of murder: of multiple",
"psg_id": "10179446"
},
{
"title": "Murder Ain't What it Used to Be",
"text": "the white suited Bugsy \"Smiler\" Spanio (closely modelled on Al Capone), a man he double-crossed and murdered after they stole a million dollars' worth of alcohol before they ended Prohibition. Knowing that Jeff is being hired by Kirstner, Bugsy contacts Marty and begins to terrorise Jeannie unless Jeff kills Kirstner for him. His trademark cigar, white hat and raucous laughter is stereotypical of a Chicago gangster of the 1920s, and he appears in the mirror several times to taunt Jeannie as she is taking care of her appearance. With Jeff constantly stalling, Bugsy changes his tactics and asks Jeff to",
"psg_id": "9485631"
},
{
"title": "Natale Evola",
"text": "heavily involved in narcotics trafficking and in labor racketeering in the Garment District of Manhattan. Evola was a close associate of Joseph Bonanno, the original boss of the Bonanno crime family. In 1931, Evola served as an usher at Bonanno's wedding. In 1957, Evola was identified at the infamous Apalachin Meeting in Apalachin, New York and later charged, along with twenty other organized figures, with conspiracy. The case was later overturned, however. On April 17, 1959, Evola was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison after being convicted on conspiracy to distribute narcotics. Evola had helped manage a large organization",
"psg_id": "9463071"
},
{
"title": "Federal Prison Camp, Nellis",
"text": "Federal Prison Camp, Nellis Nellis Prison Camp was a United States federal minimum-security prison, also known as a Federal Prison Camp (FPC), located on Nellis Air Force Base in the state of Nevada. The camp was operational between 1989 and 2006. Notable former inmates include Peter Bacanovic who was convicted along with Martha Stewart of various crimes in the ImClone scandal, and Larry Jay Levine founder of Wall Street Prison Consultants. The prison opened in 1989 to provide a labor force for the air force base. After 9/11, security at Nellis was beefed up considerably. The government did not want",
"psg_id": "8480214"
},
{
"title": "Convicted (1950 film)",
"text": "play by Martin Flavin] supplies plenty of polish and good dialog to see it through.\" Convicted (1950 film) Convicted is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Henry Levin starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford. It was the third Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play \"The Criminal Code\" by Martin Flavin, following Howard Hawk's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931) and John Brahm's \"Penitentiary\" (1938). The prison drama tells of Joe Hufford (Glenn Ford), a man convicted of manslaughter. George Knowland (Broderick Crawford) is the warden who understands Hufford and tries to help him adjust to prison life.",
"psg_id": "9778985"
},
{
"title": "Convicted (1950 film)",
"text": "Convicted (1950 film) Convicted is a 1950 American crime film noir directed by Henry Levin starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford. It was the third Columbia Pictures film adaptation of the 1929 stage play \"The Criminal Code\" by Martin Flavin, following Howard Hawk's \"The Criminal Code\" (1931) and John Brahm's \"Penitentiary\" (1938). The prison drama tells of Joe Hufford (Glenn Ford), a man convicted of manslaughter. George Knowland (Broderick Crawford) is the warden who understands Hufford and tries to help him adjust to prison life. Hufford witnesses the murder of an informer by another convict Malloby (Millard Mitchell), but he",
"psg_id": "9778983"
},
{
"title": "Michael Franzese",
"text": "per week, almost $30 million per month. According to a Federal report, Franzese made more money for a crime family than anyone since Chicago Outfit boss Al Capone. In 1985, Franzese was indicted on 14 counts of racketeering, counterfeiting and extortion from the gasoline bootlegging racket. In 1986, Franzese pleaded guilty to two counts. He was sentenced to ten years in federal prison with $14 million in restitution payments. During an interview with Patrick Bet-David, Franzese said that he was contacted by attorney Roy Cohn, who had ties to John Gotti, shortly after he was indicted. Cohn insisted that he",
"psg_id": "4348406"
},
{
"title": "James Vincenzo Capone",
"text": "James Vincenzo Capone Richard James Hart (born Vincenzo Capone in Angri, Italy; March 28, 1892 – October 1, 1952) was the oldest brother of infamous Chicago gangster, Al Capone. Capone left home at age 16 and moved from Brooklyn to Nebraska, ostensibly to join a circus. He worked to lose his Brooklyn accent and tried to disguise his Italian ancestry as well. He enlisted in the United States Army in World War I, served in France, and earned a commission as a lieutenant. After the war, Capone legally changed his name to Richard James Hart, partly in honor of his",
"psg_id": "5932884"
},
{
"title": "Al Capone",
"text": "after key witnesses recanted their statements. An indication of the attitude of local law enforcement to Capone's organization came in 1931 when Belcastro was wounded in a shooting; police suggested to skeptical journalists that Belcastro was an independent operator. The 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre led to public disquiet about Thompson's alliance with Capone and was a factor in Anton J. Cermak winning the mayoral election on April 6, 1931. Capone was widely assumed to have been responsible for ordering the 1929 Saint Valentine's Day Massacre in an attempt to eliminate Bugs Moran, head of the North Side Gang. Moran",
"psg_id": "33004"
}
] | [
"tax fraud schemes",
"income tax evasion",
"tax fraud",
"tax evasion investigations",
"fiscal fraud",
"tax-evasion",
"tax-fraud",
"income tax fraud",
"evasion of tax",
"tax evasion",
"tax evader",
"tax evasion"
] |
known as the peace garden state or the roughrider state, what was the 39th state to join the union on november 2, 1889? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "1872 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but few peoples.\" IT was given during the",
"psg_id": "18176872"
},
{
"title": "1872 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Reconstruction Era, when African Americans were freed. 1872 State of the Union Address The 1872 State of the Union Address was given by Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th United States President, on December 2, 1872. He did not speak it to the 42nd United States Congress, because that was the custom at the time. He said, \"In transmitting to you this my fourth annual message it is with thankfulness to the Giver of All Good that as a nation we have been blessed for the past year with peace at home, peace abroad, and a general prosperity vouchsafed to but",
"psg_id": "18176873"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is the annual speech addressed by the President of the European Commission to the European Parliament plenary session in September. The State of the Union address of the European Union has been instituted by the Lisbon Treaty (with the 2010 Framework Agreement on relations between the European Parliament and the European Commission - Annex IV(5)), in order to make political life of the Union more democratic and transparent than it hitherto was. The Framework Agreement thus also",
"psg_id": "14909391"
},
{
"title": "1913 State of the Union Address",
"text": "cordiality and sense of community of interest among the nations, foreshadowing an age of settled peace and good will.\" The speech was just over 3,500 words and took 28 minutes to read. In 2014 RealClearPolitics placed it 10th on their list of \"Top 10 State of the Union Addresses\" for its break with tradition. 1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the",
"psg_id": "18203349"
},
{
"title": "1974 State of the Union Address",
"text": "and good land, and we are a great and good land because we are a strong, free, creative people and because America is the single greatest force for peace anywhere in the world. Today, as always in our history, we can base our confidence in what the American people will achieve in the future on the record of what the American people have achieved in the past.\" It was given in the same year America withdrew all assistance from South Vietnam during the Vietnam War. 1974 State of the Union Address The 1974 State of the Union Address was given",
"psg_id": "18202850"
},
{
"title": "1918 State of the Union Address",
"text": "By the end of 1918, America had won the peace, and World War I was over. He said, \"And throughout it all how fine the spirit of the nation was: what unity of purpose, what untiring zeal!\" He ended with, \"I shall make my absence as brief as possible and shall hope to return with the happy assurance that it has been possible to translate into action the great ideals for which America has striven.\" 1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson,",
"psg_id": "18182914"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "Union addresses, there have been five official responses to non–State of the Union speeches which were delivered soon after presidential inaugurations. Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to",
"psg_id": "14257127"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "2014. He also acknowledged the need for \"a serious discussion between the citizens of Europe about the way forward,\" calling in particular on all pro-European forces to be mobilised against the anti-European agenda of \"the populists and the nationalists.\" 9 September 2015 marked the first address held by Jean-Claude Juncker. It was titled \"Time for honesty, unity and solidarity\" and opened with the \"imperative to act as a union\" in order to address the refugee crisis. State of the Union (European Union) The State of the Union address, also known as the State of the European Union, or SOTEU is",
"psg_id": "14909394"
},
{
"title": "1816 State of the Union Address",
"text": "spirit which may \" diminish the frequency or circumscribe the calamities of war, and meliorate the social and beneficent relations of peace; a Government, in a word, whose conduct within and without may bespeak the most noble of ambitions—that of promoting peace on earth and good will to man.\"\" 1816 State of the Union Address The 1816 State of the Union Address was the last annual address given by President James Madison, the fourth president of the United States. It was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1816. It was read in Washington, D.C, addressed to both houses of Congress. It",
"psg_id": "18152604"
},
{
"title": "Garden State National Bank",
"text": "Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\"Garden State\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The significant media coverage it received during that period was more due to the various M&A transactions considered by its colorful CEO, Charles A. Agemian and by its majority investor, Warner Communications. It was ultimately subsumed into Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark (which later became part of Wachovia) in 1980. Garden State began business in 1889 under the name The Hackensack Bank (a",
"psg_id": "9123660"
},
{
"title": "1913 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1913 State of the Union Address The 1913 State of the Union Address was given by Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 2, 1913. It was given directly to the 63rd United States Congress by the president. Wilson was the first to do so since John Adams in 1800. With a few exceptions all addresses since then have been given directly following Wilson's lead. It was his first. He stated, \"The country, I am thankful to say, is at peace with all the world, and many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing",
"psg_id": "18203348"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "Response to the State of the Union address The response to the State of the Union address is a rebuttal speech, often brief, delivered by a representative (or representatives) of the opposition party following a presidential State of the Union address. When the president is a Democrat, the rebuttal is given by a Republican, and vice versa. The practice began in 1966 when Republican U.S. Senator Everett Dirksen (Illinois) and U.S. Representative Gerald Ford (Michigan) appeared on TV to offer a response to the address by Democratic President Lyndon Johnson. The opposition party's response has varied in format, ranging from",
"psg_id": "14257125"
},
{
"title": "1980 State of the Union Address",
"text": "3412 words. The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Ted Stevens (AK) and Representative John Rhodes (AZ). 1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the",
"psg_id": "16809745"
},
{
"title": "1980 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1980 State of the Union Address The 1980 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on Monday, January 21, 1980. He addressed the Iran Hostage Crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan: \"At this time in Iran, 50 Americans are still held captive, innocent victims of terrorism and anarchy. Also at this moment, massive Soviet troops are attempting to subjugate the fiercely independent and deeply religious people of Afghanistan.\" The speech lasted 32 minutes and 4 seconds. and contained",
"psg_id": "16809744"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "Mayor of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee gives a speech similar called the State of Metro Address. Some university presidents give a State of the University address at the beginning of every academic term. Private companies usually have a \"State of the Corporation\" or \"State of the Company\" address given by the respective CEO. The State of the Union model has also been adopted by the European Union, and in France since the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Television ratings for recent State of the Union Addresses were: State of the Union The State of",
"psg_id": "476454"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (play)",
"text": "not a biography.\" In 1948 the play was adapted for a film directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765",
"psg_id": "6956707"
},
{
"title": "Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University",
"text": "Garden and Kaya Grove, the Irkutsk Mayor office along with the Irkutsk State University are going to establish a public Irkutsk Botanic Garden as ecological techno-park and tourism and recreation center on the territory of 100 hectares. It is a member of the BGCI (Botanic Gardens Conservation International) and the EABGN (East Asian Botanic Gardens Network). Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden.",
"psg_id": "8804718"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (play)",
"text": "State of the Union (play) State of the Union is a play by American playwrights Russel Crouse and Howard Lindsay about a fictional Republican presidential candidate. \"State of the Union\" opened at the National Theatre in Washington, DC on November 6, 1945. The \"New York Times\" reviewer noted that the play was \"clever and well-acted.\" The play premiered on Broadway at the Hudson Theatre on November 14, 1945, and closed on September 13, 1947 after 765 performances. Directed by Bretaigne Windust, the cast starred Ralph Bellamy (Grant Matthews), Ruth Hussey (Mary Matthews), Margalo Gillmore (Kay Thorndyke), Myron McCormick (Spike MacManus),",
"psg_id": "6956703"
},
{
"title": "1945 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1945 State of the Union Address The 1945 State of the Union Address was given to the 79th United States Congress on Saturday, January 6, 1945, by the 32nd President of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was given in the year he died. It was given during the final year of World War II. He stated, \"In considering the State of the Union, the war and the peace that is to follow are naturally uppermost in the minds of all of us. This war must be waged--it is being waged--with the greatest and most persistent intensity. Everything we",
"psg_id": "18203330"
},
{
"title": "Member state of the European Union",
"text": "to join as if it were a new country applying from scratch. However, other studies claim internal enlargement is legally viable if, in case of a member state dissolution or secession, the resulting states are \"all\" considered successor states. There is also a European Citizens' Initiative that aims at guaranteeing the continuity of rights and obligations of the European citizens belonging to a new state arising from the democratic secession of a European Union member state. There is no provision to expel a member state, but provides for the suspension of certain rights. Introduced in the Treaty of Amsterdam, Article",
"psg_id": "10124919"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "of this \"State of the Union Clause\" of the Constitution is not specific, since the 1930s, the President makes this report annually in late January or early February. Between 1934 and 2013 the date has been as early as January 3, and as late as February 12. While not required to deliver a speech, every president since Woodrow Wilson, with the notable exception of Herbert Hoover, has made at least one State of the Union report as a speech delivered before a joint session of Congress. Before that time, most presidents delivered the State of the Union as a written",
"psg_id": "476432"
},
{
"title": "Tracey Ullman's State of the Union",
"text": "Characters include, Rachel Maddow, Barney Frank, Meghan McCain, Christiane Amanpour, and Ruth Madoff. On November 6, 2008, it was announced that \"State of the Union\" would be remade for Germany starring comedian, writer, Mona Sharma, under the title \"Lage Der Nation\". 2008 2009 Tracey Ullman's State of the Union Tracey Ullman's State of the Union is an American sketch-comedy series starring Tracey Ullman. The series was written by Ullman along with Hollywood satirist Bruce Wagner. Gail Parent and Craig DiGregorio acted as contributing writers to the series' first season. On May 17, 2010, it was announced that \"State of the",
"psg_id": "11145149"
},
{
"title": "1939 State of the Union Address",
"text": "to envelop the world in flames has been averted; but it has become increasingly clear that world peace is not assured.\" In September 1939, the War in Europe began. 1939 State of the Union Address The 1939 State of the Union Address was given to the 76th United States Congress, on Wednesday, January 4, 1939, by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd United States President. Foreseeing World War II, he said, \"In Reporting on the state of the nation, I have felt it necessary on previous occasions to advise the Congress of disturbance abroad and of the need of putting our",
"psg_id": "18177323"
},
{
"title": "2005 State of the Union Address",
"text": "income taxes, free trade initiatives, prosecution of corporate criminals. Thirty-eight million viewers watched the address, a lower figure than any of Bush's previous State of the Union addresses, and indeed lower than any State of the Union addresses in the preceding twelve years. 2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that",
"psg_id": "7048076"
},
{
"title": "State Council of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet Union Republics. During the period of transition it was the highest organ of state power, having the power",
"psg_id": "14995976"
},
{
"title": "Response to the State of the Union address",
"text": "a prerecorded 45-minute TV program in 1970 to a call-in show in 1972 where a panel of congressmen answered unrehearsed questions from callers. Since the late 1980s, it usually has been a televised speech given soon after the State of the Union address. Three people have given both a response and a State of the Union address: Democrat Bill Clinton and Republicans Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. First organized, televised response to a presidential State of the Union message<br>Denotes prerecorded program<br>Randomly selected Democratic voters participated in this televised discussion In addition to responses to official State of the",
"psg_id": "14257126"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "report. Since Franklin Roosevelt, the State of the Union is given typically each January before a joint session of the United States Congress and is held in the House of Representatives chamber of the United States Capitol. Newly inaugurated presidents generally deliver an address to Congress in February of the first year of their term, but this speech is not officially considered to be a \"State of the Union\". What began as a communication between president and Congress has become in effect a communication between the president and the people of the United States. Since the advent of radio, and",
"psg_id": "476433"
},
{
"title": "1889 New York state election",
"text": "1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in Syracuse, New York. Prof. Alphonso A. Hopkins presided. Jesse H. Griffen, a Quaker of Yorktown, was nominated for Secretary of State; Joseph W. Bruce",
"psg_id": "13318418"
},
{
"title": "1802 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1802 State of the Union Address The 1802 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Wednesday, December 15, 1802. He said, \"When we assemble together, fellow citizens, to consider the state of our beloved country, our just attentions are first drawn to those pleasing circumstances which mark the goodness of that Being from whose favor they flow and the large measure of thankfulness we owe for His bounty. Another year has come around, and finds us still blessed with peace and friendship abroad; law, order, and religion at home;",
"psg_id": "18203024"
},
{
"title": "1793 State of the Union Address",
"text": "\"Permit me to bring to your remembrance the magnitude of your task. Without an unprejudiced coolness the welfare of the Government may be hazarded; without harmony as far as consists with freedom of sentiment its dignity may be lost.\" During the address, Washington spoke of Peace through strength. 1793 State of the Union Address The 1793 State of the Union Address was given by George Washington, the first President of the United States. It was given in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at Congress Hall. Washington stood before the 3rd United States Congress on Tuesday, December 3, 1793, and said, \"While on the",
"psg_id": "18183210"
},
{
"title": "1889 New York state election",
"text": "Comptroller; and James Wright, of Wayne County, for Attorney General. The whole Democratic ticket was elected. The incumbents Wemple, Tabor and Bogart were re-elected. 1889 New York state election The 1889 New York state election was held on November 5, 1889, to elect the Secretary of State, the State Comptroller, the Attorney General, the State Treasurer, the State Engineer and a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, as well as all members of the New York State Assembly and the New York State Senate. The Prohibition state convention met on September 4 and 5 at Shakespeare Hall in",
"psg_id": "13318422"
},
{
"title": "State Council of the Soviet Union",
"text": "from his post as IEC Chairman. and the Soviet Union was formally dissolved by the Council of Republics. State Council of the Soviet Union Following the August 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, the State Council of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) (), but also known as the State Soviet, was formed on 5 September 1991 and was designed to be one of the most important government offices in Mikhail Gorbachev's Soviet Union. The members of the council consisted of the President of the Soviet Union, and highest officials (which typically was presidents of their republics) from the Soviet",
"psg_id": "14995981"
},
{
"title": "1901 State of the Union Address",
"text": "the civilized world we received, at the time of the President's death, assurances of such grief and regard as to touch the hearts of our people. In the midst of our affliction we reverently thank the Almighty that we are at peace with the nations of mankind; and we firmly intend that our policy shall be such as to continue unbroken these international relations of mutual respect and good will.\" 1901 State of the Union Address The 1901 State of the Union Address was given on Tuesday, December 3, 1901, by the 26th President of the United States, Theodore Roosevelt.",
"psg_id": "18175835"
},
{
"title": "1800 State of the Union Address",
"text": "not now so complete as might be wished, yet there is great reason to believe that this inconvenience will cease with the present session.\" This would be the last annual message any president would personally deliver to Congress for the next 113 years. 1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in",
"psg_id": "18202852"
},
{
"title": "Garden State National Bank",
"text": "have changed hands through a series of mergers that began in 1984. Fidelity Union Bancorporation merged with First National Bank of New Jersey, and the combined company became known as First Fidelity Bank the next year. That company would later merge with First Union, which in turn was acquired by Wachovia, which was sold to Wells Fargo after the 2008 financial crisis. Garden State National Bank Garden State National Bank (\"Garden State\") was a mid-size commercial bank located in northern New Jersey that enjoyed success in the increasingly wealthy New Jersey suburbs of New York City during the 1970s. The",
"psg_id": "9123664"
},
{
"title": "The Towers (Ohio State)",
"text": "The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east banks of the Olentangy River. Morrill Tower is to the right of Ohio Stadium on Cannon Drive. The towers are in close proximity of OSU's RPAC (Recreation and Physical Activity Center) and the Wexner Medical Center. The Towers were dedicated on November 11, 1965 with the groundbreaking",
"psg_id": "17438860"
},
{
"title": "1914 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of our thought and the fruits of our character,-this is what will hold our attention and our enthusiasm steadily, now and in the years to come, as we strive to show in our life as a nation what liberty and the inspirations of an emancipated spirit may do for men and for societies, for individuals, for states, and for mankind.\" 1914 State of the Union Address The 1914 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th United States President, Woodrow Wilson, on Tuesday, December 8, 1914, to both houses of 63rd United States Congress. He concluded it with,",
"psg_id": "18175793"
},
{
"title": "1815 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1815 State of the Union Address The 1815 State of the Union Address was given by the fourth President of the United States, James Madison. It was given to the 14th United States Congress on Tuesday, December 5, 1815, but not verbally by the president. The War of 1812 was over, and he said, \"It is another source of satisfaction that the treaty of peace with Great Britain has been succeeded by a convention on the subject of commerce concluded by the plenipotentiaries of the two countries. In this result a disposition is manifested on the part of that nation",
"psg_id": "18181985"
},
{
"title": "1984 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Pell (RI), Senator Walter Huddleston (KY), Rep. Dante B. Fascell (FL), Rep. Tom Harkin (IA), Rep. William Gray (PA), House Speaker Thomas O’Neill (MA), and Rep. Barbara Boxer (CA). Samuel Pierce, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, served as the designated survivor. 1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and",
"psg_id": "16541428"
},
{
"title": "1800 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1800 State of the Union Address The 1800 State of the Union Address was given by John Adams, the second President of the United States, on Tuesday, November 11, 1800, to a joint session of the 6th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union Address delivered at the new United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. Delivered in the Senate chamber, Adams began his speech by congratulating members on their new seat of government and—pointedly—\"on the prospect of a residence not to be changed.\" He added, optimistically, \"Although there is some cause to apprehend that accommodations are",
"psg_id": "18202851"
},
{
"title": "1994 State of the Union Address",
"text": "often conflated. What happened is that President Clinton simply referenced the September 1993 incident. 1994 State of the Union Address The 1994 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 103rd United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1994. The speech was Clinton's first official State of the Union address, although he had similarly addressed a joint session of Congress a year prior shortly after taking office. The president discussed the federal budget deficit, taxes, defense spending, crime, foreign affairs, education, the economy, free trade, the role of government, campaign finance",
"psg_id": "14164730"
},
{
"title": "1832 State of the Union Address",
"text": "ended with, \"Limited to a general superintending power to maintain peace at home and abroad, and to prescribe laws on a few subjects of general interest not calculated to restrict human liberty, but to enforce human rights, this Government will find its strength and its glory in the faithful discharge of these plain and simple duties.\" 1832 State of the Union Address The 1832 State of the Union Address was written by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. It was delivered to the 22nd United States Congress by a clerk on Tuesday, December 4, 1832. He said,",
"psg_id": "18182619"
},
{
"title": "2018 State of the Union Address",
"text": "45.6 million viewers. There were also 21 million interactions regarding the Address on social media. of the United States Constitution states that the president \"shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient.\" On November 30, 2017, Speaker of the House Paul Ryan sent an invitation to the President to deliver a \"State of the Union address before a joint session of Congress on January 30, 2018, in the House Chamber.\" The speech was Trump's first State of the",
"psg_id": "20520668"
},
{
"title": "Garden State Equality",
"text": "Garden State Equality Garden State Equality is a statewide advocacy and education organization in the U.S. state of New Jersey that advocates for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights, including same-sex marriage. Garden State Equality was founded in 2004 by Steven Goldstein; he left the organization in 2013 and Troy Stevenson was promoted to take his role. In 2011, Lambda Legal filed a lawsuit on behalf of Garden State Equality and six same-sex families against New Jersey, arguing that the state's civil union system failed to provide those same benefits and violated New Jersey's guarantee of equal protection. On",
"psg_id": "17810241"
},
{
"title": "Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University",
"text": "Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University The Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University is a botanic garden in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia. It is the only botanic garden in Baikalian Siberia (the Lake Baikal region) and is known as the Irkutsk Botanic Garden. Its mission is \"to protect and enrich the flora of the Lake Baikal area and the world for people through public education, collection, propagation, research, and conservation of plants\".\"\" The garden is principally an educational and scientific tool for the university and maintains the largest living plant collection in the region (more than 5000 plant taxa),",
"psg_id": "8804716"
},
{
"title": "1830 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our extensive Republic, studded with cities, towns, and prosperous farms, embellished with all the improvements which art can devise or industry execute, occupied by more than 12,000,000 happy people, and filled with all the blessings of liberty, civilization, and religion?\" He speaks of the",
"psg_id": "18180730"
},
{
"title": "1801 State of the Union Address",
"text": "be thankful to Him that our own peace has been preserved through so perilous a season, and ourselves permitted quietly to cultivate the earth and to practice and improve those arts which tend to increase our comforts.\" During the address Jefferson proclaimed the Washington Doctrine of Unstable Alliances. 1801 State of the Union Address The 1801 State of the Union Address was written by Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, on Tuesday, December 8, 1801. It was his first annual address, and it was presented in Washington, D.C, by a clerk. He did not speak it to",
"psg_id": "18202915"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (2019 TV series)",
"text": "State of the Union (2019 TV series) State of the Union is an upcoming American comedy television series set to premiere on SundanceTV. \"State of the Union\" follows \"Louise and Tom who meet in a pub immediately before their weekly marital therapy session. Each episode pieces together how their lives were, what drew them together and what has started to pull them apart.\" On July 13, 2018, it was announced that SundanceTV had given the production a series order consisting of ten episodes running around ten minutes each. The series is expected to be written by Nick Hornby and directed",
"psg_id": "20806328"
},
{
"title": "1829 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1829 State of the Union Address The 1829 State of the Union Address was given by Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. He did not speak directly to the 21st United States Congress, but it was still important. Presented on Tuesday, December 8, 1829, in the United States House of Representatives chamber, it was his first address. He said, \"In communicating with you for the first time it is to me a source of unfeigned satisfaction, calling for mutual gratulation and devout thanks to a benign Providence, that we are at peace with all man-kind, and that",
"psg_id": "18180719"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "or visiting heads of state. During that 1982 address, President Ronald Reagan acknowledged Lenny Skutnik for his act of heroism following the crash of Air Florida Flight 90. Since then, the term \"Lenny Skutniks\" has been used to refer to individuals invited to sit in the gallery, and then cited by the President, during the State of the Union. State of the Union speeches usually last a little over an hour, partly because of the large amounts of applause that occur from the audience throughout. The applause is often political in tone, with many portions of the speech being applauded",
"psg_id": "476447"
},
{
"title": "1797 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his introduction that he was tempted to relocate the assembly of the national legislature but avoided this due to inevitable expense and general inconvenience. Adams began his State of the Union Address by expressing concern over European, most notably French, aggression towards American merchant vessels. He emphasizes the importance of America's growing role in international commerce, citing",
"psg_id": "5851918"
},
{
"title": "1825 State of the Union Address",
"text": "unusual extent has prevailed within our borders, and for that abundance which in the vicissitudes of the seasons has been scattered with profusion over our land.\" He ended with, \"And may He who searches the hearts of the children of men prosper your exertions to secure the blessings of peace and promote the highest welfare of your country.\" 1825 State of the Union Address The 1825 State of the Union Address was given by John Quincy Adams, the sixth president of the United States. It was given to the 19th United States Congress, on Tuesday, December 6, 1825. He said,",
"psg_id": "18182180"
},
{
"title": "1984 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1984 State of the Union Address The 1984 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on January 25, 1984. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted 43 minutes and 2 seconds and contained 4931 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Joe Biden (DE), Sen. David Boren (OK), Senator Carl M. Levin (MI), Senator Max S. Baucus (MT), Senator Robert Byrd (WV), Senator Claiborne",
"psg_id": "16541427"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "none has done so since Jimmy Carter sent a written message in 1981. In 1953 and 1961, Congress received both a written State of the Union message from the outgoing president and a separate State of the Union speech by the incoming president. Since 1989, in recognition that the responsibility of reporting the State of the Union formally belongs to the president who held office during the past year, newly inaugurated Presidents have not officially called their first speech before Congress a \"State of the Union\" message. In 1936, President Roosevelt set a precedent when he delivered the address at",
"psg_id": "476437"
},
{
"title": "1895 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to guard against similar or perhaps more dreadful calamities befalling the hundreds of American mission stations which have",
"psg_id": "18175975"
},
{
"title": "Garden State Stakes",
"text": "Garden State Stakes The Garden State Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in mid November at the now defunct Garden State Park Racetrack in Cherry Hill, New Jersey. A futurity event for two-year-olds, it is sometimes referred to as the Garden State Futurity. By 1956, the total purse offered was more than $300,000 (including all nomination and starting fees), making it the richest horse race in the world. The race was contested on dirt until 1994 when it was changed to a race on turf. It was raced at various distances: In 1955, the racetrack created a",
"psg_id": "11418978"
},
{
"title": "State of the State address",
"text": "much more rare. The analogous address given by the President of the United States is known as the State of the Union address. State of the State address The State of the State Address is a speech customarily given once each year by the governors of each of the states of the United States (although the terminology for this speech differs for some states: in Iowa, the speech is called the Condition of the State Address; in Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia it is called the State of the Commonwealth Address.). The speech is customarily delivered before both houses of",
"psg_id": "7604595"
},
{
"title": "1981 Garden State Bowl",
"text": "1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to Georgia, USC, Alabama and Kentucky. They accepted an invitation to play in the Garden State Bowl",
"psg_id": "12909865"
},
{
"title": "2005 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2005 State of the Union Address The 2005 State of the Union Address was delivered by United States President George W. Bush on Wednesday, February 2, 2005, in Washington, D.C. to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). President Bush began his State of the Union address by saying that the United States Government has a \"great privilege\" of being \"placed in office by the votes of the people we serve. And tonight that is a privilege we share with newly-elected leaders of Afghanistan, the Palestinian Territories, Ukraine, and a free and sovereign",
"psg_id": "7048073"
},
{
"title": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Anthem of the Soviet Union The \"State Anthem of the Soviet Union\" (), also unofficially known as \"Slav'sya, Otechestvo nashe svobodnoye\" () was the official national anthem of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and the state anthem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1944 to 1991, replacing \"The Internationale\". The lyrics were written by Sergey Mikhalkov (1913–2009) in collaboration with Gabriel El-Registan (1899–1945) and the music was composed by Alexander Alexandrov (1883–1946). Although the USSR was dissolved in 1991, the melody of its national anthem continues to be used in the national anthem of the",
"psg_id": "2007476"
},
{
"title": "2016 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2016 State of the Union Address The 2016 State of the Union Address was given by the 44th United States President Barack Obama on Tuesday, January 12, 2016, in the chamber of the United States House of Representatives. It was addressed to the 114th United States Congress. It was the first State of the Union address with Paul Ryan as Speaker of the House of Representatives. It was the last State of the Union Address of Obama's presidency; no U.S. president since Gerald Ford has given a final State of the Union address at the end of his term. Obama's",
"psg_id": "19081569"
},
{
"title": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union",
"text": "State Emblem of the Soviet Union The State Emblem of the Soviet Union () was adopted in 1923 and was used until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Although it technically is an emblem rather than a coat of arms, since it does not follow traditional heraldic rules, in Russian it is called (), the word used for a traditional coat of arms. It was the first state insignia created in the style known as socialist heraldry, a style also seen in emblems of other socialist countries such as the emblem of the People's Republic of China. In",
"psg_id": "17360140"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "to be stalled, as President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus stated: \"The Russian leadership is demanding that we join the Russian Federation—that's what is in the heads of the Russian leadership. I don't want to bury the sovereignty and independence of [Belarus].\" He added: \"From all the consultations and discussions, I have understood that we have different approaches and understandings of the building of a union state\", and opposed \"the possibility of the incorporation into Russia [of Belarus]\". However, on 19 October 2007, Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov announced that the budget of the Union State \"will grow by no less",
"psg_id": "3524458"
},
{
"title": "1997 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of high school students sponsored by the Close Up Foundation. Dan Glickman, the Secretary of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. The speech was broadcast live on television and radio and lasted 1:04:21 and consisted of 6,774 words. This was the first State of the Union Address carried live on the Internet. 1997 State of the Union Address The 1997 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 105th United States Congress on Tuesday, February 4, 1997. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Clinton's second",
"psg_id": "13094031"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "State of the Union The State of the Union Address is an annual message presented by the President of the United States to a joint session of the United States Congress, except in the first year of a new president's term. The message includes a budget message and an economic report of the nation, and also allows the President to propose a legislative agenda (for which the cooperation of Congress is needed) and national priorities. The address fulfills rules in of the U.S. Constitution, requiring the President to periodically \"give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union,",
"psg_id": "476430"
},
{
"title": "39th Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "and adjourned \"sine die\" later on that same day. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. 39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30",
"psg_id": "20960501"
},
{
"title": "1797 State of the Union Address",
"text": "taxes which had to be raised in order to fund a larger, more mobile Army. He warns against loans as he believed that they had contributed to the vast debt and economic collapse of historical empires. He ends his address by reiterating his general theme of the necessity to militarize to adequately defend against foreign imperialism. 1797 State of the Union Address John Adams' First State of the Union Address was delivered on Wednesday, November 22, 1797, in the Congress Hall of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the time of the address, sickness was spreading through Philadelphia and Adams notes in his",
"psg_id": "5851924"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "Union State. Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of",
"psg_id": "3524463"
},
{
"title": "1983 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill III (MA), Rep. George Miller (CA), Rep. Les AuCoin (OR), Rep. Paul Simon (IL), Rep. Timothy Wirth (CO), and Rep. Bill Hefner (NC). 1983 State of the Union Address The 1983 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 98th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 25, 1983. The speech was the second State of the Union address of President Reagan's first term. The speech lasted approximately 46 minutes and contained 5554 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was",
"psg_id": "16553243"
},
{
"title": "The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan",
"text": "The State Museum of the State Cultural Center of Turkmenistan The State Museum of Turkmenistan (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Muzeýi), also known as the Saparmurat Turkmenbashi Museum, is a museum in Turkmenistan. The museum was opened on 12 November 1998. . The museum has seven permanent galleries incorporating history, present day culture, and ethnography. As of 2013, the museum was split into three sections: natural history, science, and the President of Turkmenistan. Photography is forbidden in any part of the museum, and all visitors are followed by a museum employee during their stay. Many artifacts and photographs are clear fakes or",
"psg_id": "13168338"
},
{
"title": "1999 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1999 State of the Union Address The 1999 State of the Union address was given by President Bill Clinton to a joint session of the 106th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 19, 1999. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Clinton's second term. This was the first State of the Union address with Dennis Hastert as Speaker of the House of Representatives. President Clinton discussed the economy, the federal budget, taxes and focused on the budget surplus, then at $70 billion. The president also discussed the future of Social Security, education, foreign relations and",
"psg_id": "14169012"
},
{
"title": "39th Arizona State Legislature",
"text": "39th Arizona State Legislature The 39th Arizona State Legislature, consisting of the Arizona State Senate and the Arizona House of Representatives, was constituted in Phoenix from January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1990, during the last two years of Rose Mofford's term as governor. Both the Senate and the House membership remained constant at 30 and 60, respectively. The Democrats gained two seats in the Senate, cutting the Republican majority to 17-13, and the Democrats also gained a seat in the house, decreasing the Republican majority to 35–25. The Legislature met for two regular sessions at the State Capitol in",
"psg_id": "20960499"
},
{
"title": "1970 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1970 State of the Union Address The 1970 State of the Union Address was given by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President, on January 22, 1970, to both houses of the 91st United States Congress. He said, \"I say this not only because 1970 marks the beginning of a new decade in which America will celebrate its 200th birthday. The seventies will be a time of new beginnings, a time of exploring both on the earth and in the heavens, a time of discovery. But the time has also come for emphasis on developing better ways of managing what",
"psg_id": "18202765"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "their coverage of a State of the Union address. Delivered by Lyndon B. Johnson, this address was followed by extensive televised commentary by, among others, Daniel Patrick Moynihan and Milton Friedman. Ronald Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address is the only one to have been postponed. He had planned to deliver it on January 28, 1986 but postponed it for a week after learning of the Space Shuttle \"Challenger\" disaster and instead addressed the nation on the day's events. Bill Clinton's 1997 address was the first broadcast available live on the World Wide Web. A formal invitation is made",
"psg_id": "476439"
},
{
"title": "2008 State of the Union Address",
"text": "response in Spanish. Libertarian Party Chair William Redpath issued a written response to the State of the Union on behalf of the national Libertarian Party. Steve Kubby, a candidate for the Libertarian Party's 2008 presidential nomination, delivered his own \"State of the Union address\" via Internet video on January 25, 2008, three days before President Bush's speech. Framed as a preemption rather than merely a response, Kubby's speech attempted to predict the themes President Bush would strike and offered Kubby's own proposals in their stead. 2008 State of the Union Address The 2008 State of the Union address was a",
"psg_id": "11430334"
},
{
"title": "2000 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Clinton discussed many topics in the address, including education, health care, crime, the global economy, technology, and the environment. It was Clinton's last State of the Union address. He left office on January 20, 2001. It was also the longest State of the Union address in recorded history at 1:29. This State of the Union address is notable for being the first since Reagan's 1986 State of the Union Address that all 9 members of the Supreme Court were absent. It is speculated that their absence was due to Clinton's recent impeachment. 2000 State of the Union Address The 2000",
"psg_id": "11517788"
},
{
"title": "1955 State of the Union Address",
"text": "ends through aggression.\" He is referring to what seemed to be the high likelihood of nuclear warfare of the time. He ended with, \"And so, I know with all my heart--and I deeply believe that all Americans know--that, despite the anxieties of this divided world, our faith, and the cause in which we all believe, will surely prevail.\" This address was given in his first term (1953-1957), in Washington, D.C. 1955 State of the Union Address The 1955 State of the Union Address was given by the 34th President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, on Thursday, January 6,",
"psg_id": "18157677"
},
{
"title": "1973 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1973 State of the Union Address The 1973 State of the Union Address was given to the 93rd United States Congress on Tuesday, February 2, 1973, by Richard Nixon, the 37th United States President. He said, \"America continues to provide a better and more abundant life for more of its people than any other nation in the world. We have passed through one of the most difficult periods in our history without surrendering to despair and without dishonoring our ideals as a people. Looking back, there is a lesson in all this for all of us. The lesson is one",
"psg_id": "18202804"
},
{
"title": "1830 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Indian Removal Act, \"With a full understanding of the subject, the Choctaw and the Chickasaw tribes have with great unanimity determined to avail themselves of the liberal offers presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to remove beyond the Mississippi River.\" 1830 State of the Union Address The 1830 State of the Union Address was given by the seventh United States president, Andrew Jackson on Tuesday, December 6, 1830, to both houses of the United States Congress. He said, \"What good man would prefer a country covered with forests and ranged by a few thousand savages to our",
"psg_id": "18180731"
},
{
"title": "Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union",
"text": "a former chairman of the Conservative Party who served in the government of John Major as Minister of State for Europe (1994–97) and in the Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron as Shadow Home Secretary. Davis resigned on 8 July 2018 shortly before midnight; Dominic Raab was appointed on 9 July as his replacement and resigned on 15 November 2018. Stephen Barclay, who had been serving as Minister of State for Health, was selected as Raab's successor on the 16 November 2018. Colour key (for political parties): Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union Her Majesty's Principal Secretary of State",
"psg_id": "19623254"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "be read by a clerk until 1913 when Woodrow Wilson re-established the practice despite some initial controversy. However, there have been exceptions to this rule. Presidents during the latter half of the 20th century have sent written State of the Union addresses. The last President to do this was Jimmy Carter in 1981, after his defeat by Ronald Reagan and days before his term ended. For many years, the speech was referred to as \"the President's Annual Message to Congress\". The actual term \"State of the Union\" first emerged in 1934 when Franklin D. Roosevelt used the phrase, becoming its",
"psg_id": "476435"
},
{
"title": "2010 State of the Union Address",
"text": "2010 State of the Union Address The 2010 State of the Union Address was given by United States President Barack Obama on January 27, 2010, to a joint session of Congress. It was aired on all the major networks starting at 9 pm ET. It was Obama's first State of the Union Address, though the president did give a non-State of the Union address to a joint session of Congress a month after taking office in 2009. The speech was delivered in the United States House of Representatives in the United States Capitol. The presiding officers of the Senate and",
"psg_id": "13757532"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (European Union)",
"text": "foresees that the President of the European Commission sends a letter of intent to the President of the European Parliament and the Presidency of the Council of the European Union that sets out in detail the actions the European Commission intends to take by means of legislation and other initiatives until the end of the following year. The address is then followed by a general debate on political situation of the Union, the so-called State of the Union debate. The first State of the Union speech of the European Union was pronounced on 7 September 2010 by President José Manuel",
"psg_id": "14909392"
},
{
"title": "1828 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent and grateful hearts for the never failing",
"psg_id": "18195287"
},
{
"title": "1828 State of the Union Address",
"text": "mercies of Him who ruleth over all.\" 1828 State of the Union Address The 1828 State of the Union Address was written by John Quincy Adams, on Tuesday, December 2, 1828. It was read to both houses of the 20th United States Congress by a clerk on that day. He said, \"If the enjoyment in profusion of the bounties of Providence forms a suitable subject of mutual gratulation and grateful acknowledgment, we are admonished at this return of the season when the representatives of the nation are assembled to deliberate upon their concerns to offer up the tribute of fervent",
"psg_id": "18195288"
},
{
"title": "Garden State National Bank",
"text": "Hudson County. Because of the Federal Bank Holding Corporation Act, Warner was forced to divest its stake in the Garden State National Bank. After an initial divestiture attempt was derailed by a dissident board member, William A. Conway, who claimed that it allowed Warner Communications to exit at a profit at the expense of certain minority shareholders, Garden State ultimately merged in 1980 with Fidelity Union Bancorporation of Newark. This transaction required Mr. Agemian's resignation from the Warner Communications board so he could continue as chairman and chief executive officer of Garden State. The remnants of Garden State National Bank",
"psg_id": "9123663"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union (film)",
"text": "again. Capra bought the rights of \"State of the Union\" after its initial theatrical release. After Capra's company folded, Liberty Films' assets were acquired by Paramount Pictures. It has since had limited availability on VHS and LaserDisc home video and until recently has been unavailable on DVD. EMKA, Ltd./Universal Television currently owns the rights to the film due to it being a part of Paramount's pre-1950 sound feature film library. Universal Studios Home Entertainment released a DVD version on August 29, 2006. State of the Union (film) State of the Union is a 1948 drama film written by Myles Connolly",
"psg_id": "6956829"
},
{
"title": "1895 State of the Union Address",
"text": "grown up throughout the interior of China under the temperate rule of toleration, custom, and imperial edict. 1895 State of the Union Address The 1895 State of the Union Address was written by Grover Cleveland. It was presented on Monday, December 2, 1895, to both houses of the 54th United States Congress. He said, \"Although but one American citizen was reported to have been actually wounded, and although the destruction of property may have fallen more heavily upon the missionaries of other nationalities than our own, it plainly behooved this Government to take the most prompt and decided action to",
"psg_id": "18175976"
},
{
"title": "Union State",
"text": "Union State The Union State (; \"Sajuznaja dziaržava\"), also referred to as the Union State of Russia and Belarus (; ), is a supranational union consisting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia was founded on 2 April 1996. The basis of the union was strengthened on 2 April 1997, with the signing of the \"Treaty on the Union between Belarus and Russia\" at which time its name was changed to the \"Union of Belarus and Russia\". Several further agreements were signed on 25 December 1998, with the intention of providing greater",
"psg_id": "3524447"
},
{
"title": "1791 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1791 State of the Union Address The state of union is an address, in the United States, given by the president to a joint session of Congress, the United States House of Representatives and United States Senate. The United States constitution requires the president “from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union.” Today the state of the union address is given as a speech, though this is not a requirement of the constitution. George Washington chose to address the congress in a speech annually, on October 25, 1791 he gave his third speech.",
"psg_id": "18153431"
},
{
"title": "State of the Union",
"text": "by the Speaker of the House to the President several weeks before each State of the Union Address. Every member of Congress can bring one guest to the State of the Union address. The President may invite up to 24 guests with the First Lady in her box. The Speaker of the House may invite up to 24 guests in the Speaker’s box. Seating for Congress on the main floor is by a first-in, first-served basis with no reservations. The Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, members of the Diplomatic Corps, and Joint Chiefs have reserved seating. By approximately 8:30 pm on",
"psg_id": "476440"
},
{
"title": "XXX: State of the Union",
"text": "XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the \"xXx\" franchise, and was produced by Revolution Studios for Columbia Pictures. Vin Diesel and Rob Cohen, the lead actor and director of the original, had signed onto a sequel before the first film had opened, but both dropped out as Diesel disliked the script, while Cohen was busy making \"Stealth\". Cohen",
"psg_id": "4924486"
},
{
"title": "The Towers (Ohio State)",
"text": "It can be seen in the background as The Ohio State University Marching Band practices on the turf fields in the adjacent Lincoln Tower Park. The OSU Recreational and Physical Activity Center (RPAC) and McCorkle Aquatic Pavilion can also can be seen in the aerial video footage. The Towers (Ohio State) Abraham Lincoln Tower & Justin S. Morrill Tower, also known as The Towers, Morrill Tower or Lincoln Tower are two undergraduate residential houses at The Ohio State University. The Towers are located on the west campus of The Ohio State University across from the Drake Union off the east",
"psg_id": "17438867"
},
{
"title": "1987 State of the Union Address",
"text": "of Agriculture, served as the designated survivor. 1987 State of the Union Address The 1987 State of the Union address was given by President Ronald Reagan to a joint session of the 100th United States Congress on Tuesday, January 27, 1987. The speech was the third State of the Union address of President Reagan's second term, starting out with congratulations to the historic 100th Congress. Progressing to the Afghanistan situation, he says: \"The Soviet Union says it wants a peaceful settlement in Afghanistan, yet it continues a brutal war and props up a regime whose days are clearly numbered. We",
"psg_id": "16543626"
},
{
"title": "1918 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1918 State of the Union Address The 1918 State of the Union Address was given by the 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, on Monday, December 2, 1918, to the houses of the 65th United States Congress. He gave these war statistics, \"A year ago we had sent 145,918 men overseas. Since then we have sent 1,950,513, an average of 162,542 each month, the number in fact rising, in May last, to 245,951, in June to 278,760, in July to 307,182, and continuing to reach similar figures in August and September, in August 289,570 and in September 257,438.\"",
"psg_id": "18182913"
},
{
"title": "1981 Garden State Bowl",
"text": "touchdown passes to Jeff Nault and Thaddus McFadden and the Volunteers on a six-yard Alatorre run. 1981 Garden State Bowl The 1981 Garden State Bowl, part of the 1981 bowl game season, took place on December 13, 1981, at Giants Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The competing teams were the Tennessee Volunteers, representing the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and the Wisconsin Badgers, representing the Big Ten Conference (Big 10). In what was the final edition of the game, Tennessee won 28–21. The 1981 Tennessee squad was undefeated at Neyland Stadium but finished 2–4 on the road. The Volunteers lost to",
"psg_id": "12909868"
},
{
"title": "XXX: State of the Union",
"text": "Mack Bates of the \"Milwaukee Journal Sentinel\" praised Ice Cube's \"trademark charisma and street sensibility,\" while Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it \"that rare B movie that’s rooted in gut-level stirrings of power and retaliation\". Paul Arendt of the BBC said, \"Viewed on its own trashy terms, it succeeds brilliantly\". XXX: State of the Union xXx: State of the Union (released as xXx²: The Next Level and xXx: State of Emergency outside North America) is a 2005 American action film directed by Lee Tamahori and a sequel to the 2002 film \"xXx\". It is the second installment of the",
"psg_id": "4924496"
},
{
"title": "1975 State of the Union Address",
"text": "1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl",
"psg_id": "14164951"
},
{
"title": "1975 State of the Union Address",
"text": "Albert of Oklahoma. 1975 State of the Union Address The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president. The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television. The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of",
"psg_id": "14164952"
},
{
"title": "International reactions to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant",
"text": "of the quarrel, you must terminate.\" In July 2014, a survey was conducted at the request of the Russian state news agency Rossiya Segodnya by ICM Research (in) the United Kingdom, in France and Germany . The following question is asked of 3,007 people, including 1,000 in the UK, 1,006 in France, 1,001 in Germany : \"From what you know, tell us if you have a very favorable opinion, quite favorable, somewhat unfavorable or very unfavorable to the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant, also known as Isis'. In the UK , 2% of respondents say they have a",
"psg_id": "18266011"
}
] | [
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"the peace garden state"
] |
what is the general classification for trees that lose their leaves every autumn? | [
{
"title": "Semi-deciduous",
"text": "Semi-deciduous Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen is a botanical term which refers to plants that lose their foliage for a very short period, when old leaves fall off and new foliage growth is starting. This phenomenon occurs in tropical and sub-tropical woody species, for example in \"Mimosa bimucronata\". Semi-deciduous or semi-evergreen may also describe some trees, bushes or plants that normally only lose part of their foliage in autumn/winter or during the dry season, but might lose all their leaves in a manner similar to deciduous trees in an especially cold autumn/winter or severe dry season (drought). The term is also used",
"psg_id": "8158529"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Falling Autumn Leaves",
"text": "trees, made in the studio. The yellow-orange of the leaves contrast with the violet-blue trunks of the poplar trees. This painting, made shortly after Gauguin's arrival in Arles, was unique in van Gogh's body of work and representative of the artistic achievements realised by two great artists working together. To Émile Bernard van Gogh described the collaborative process as a pooling of thoughts and techniques where each artist creates their own unique work that is different, yet complements one another. Van Gogh believed that his pair of paintings \"Falling Autumn Leaves\" was just such a collaborative effort influenced by his",
"psg_id": "4983428"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (magazine)",
"text": "to learn the ways of the church more effectively. Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \"Zion's Hope\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \"Autumn Leaves\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has",
"psg_id": "19260376"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (magazine)",
"text": "Autumn Leaves (magazine) Autumn Leaves (1888–1929) was the first children's magazine of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church). The magazine was published in Lamoni, Iowa, and edited by Marietta Walker, who was an assistant editor for \"Zion's Hope\" and worked with the church throughout her life. The main purpose of \"Autumn Leaves\" was to prepare young men and women for adult life and responsibility. This included many references that younger people would be able to relate to. In the history of this magazine there has been 45 volumes released each discussing important life lessons",
"psg_id": "19260373"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (painting)",
"text": "Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856. It was described by the critic John Ruskin as \"the first instance of a perfectly painted twilight.\" Millais' wife Effie wrote that he had intended to create a picture that was \"full of beauty and without a subject\". The picture depicts four girls in the twilight collecting and raking together fallen leaves in a garden. They are making a bonfire, but the fire itself is invisible, only smoke emerging from between the leaves. The two girls on the left, modelled",
"psg_id": "9963161"
},
{
"title": "Falling Autumn Leaves",
"text": "For his painting of \"Les Alyscamps\", painted on the same day as van Gogh's, Gauguin chose a different vantage point, and excluded any reference to ancient sarcophagi. Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \"pendants\", i. e. \"counterparts\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles",
"psg_id": "4983431"
},
{
"title": "Falling Autumn Leaves",
"text": "Falling Autumn Leaves Fall of Leaves (original French title: Chûte de feuillus), or Falling Autumn Leaves is a pair of paintings (in French \"pendants\", i. e. \"counterparts\") by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. They were executed during the two months at the end of 1888 that his artist friend Paul Gauguin spent with him at The Yellow House in Arles, France. Following months of correspondence, Paul Gauguin joined van Gogh in Arles in October 1888. Both were intent on depicting a \"non-naturalist landscape\". The paintings are among the first works that the pair painted following Gauguin's arrival. Van Gogh",
"psg_id": "4983426"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (painting)",
"text": "in \"The Princess\" (1847) may have influenced him: The apple held by the youngest girl at the right may allude to the loss of childhood innocence implied by reference to original sin and the expulsion from the Garden of Eden. After a positive review from F.G. Stephens, Millais wrote to him that he had \"intended the picture to awaken by its solemnity the deepest religious reflection. I chose the subject of burning leaves as most calculated to produce this feeling.\" Autumn Leaves (painting) Autumn Leaves (1856) is a painting by John Everett Millais exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1856.",
"psg_id": "9963163"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (1945 song)",
"text": "Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \"Autumn Leaves\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \"\" (\"The Dead Leaves\") for the 1946 film \"Les portes de la nuit\" where it was sung by Irène Joachim. Kosma was influenced by a piece of ballet music, \"Rendez-vous\" written for Roland Petit, which was itself borrowed partially from \"Poème d'octobre\" by Jules Massenet. Johnny Mercer wrote English lyrics and gave it the title \"Autumn Leaves\". Paul McCartney controls",
"psg_id": "5220571"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (film)",
"text": "Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release. The film was directed by Robert Aldrich and produced by William Goetz. Aldrich won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 1956 Berlin International Film Festival. Spinsterish Millicent \"Milly\" Wetherby (Joan Crawford) works at home as",
"psg_id": "4826224"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (1945 song)",
"text": "an example of the circle-of-fourths progression. \\relative c' { \\partial 2. \\new ChordNames { \\set chordChanges = ##t \\new Staff { \\tempo \"Medium jazz\" \\key e \\minor e4 fis g | c1~ | c4 d, e fis | b2 b2~ | b4 c, d e | a1~ | a4 b, cis dis g1 » </score> Autumn Leaves (1945 song) \"Autumn Leaves\" is a popular song and jazz standard composed by Joseph Kosma with lyrics by Jacques Prévert. Kosma was a native of Hungary who was introduced to Prevert in Paris. They collaborated on the song \"\" (\"The Dead Leaves\") for",
"psg_id": "5220573"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (film)",
"text": "Jack Jevne. Aldrich got Joan Crawford attached and they sold it to William Goetz who had a deal with Columbia. Filming began on August 25, 1955. The film's original title was \"The Way We Are\" but was changed to capitalize on the success of the then popular tune \"Autumn Leaves\" as sung by Nat King Cole. (The title \"Autumn Leaves\" has no apparent connection with the story of the film other than sharing a vague melancholic tone. Crawford's character is also fond of the song, but it is not identified by name in the script.) Cole's rendition is used over",
"psg_id": "4826228"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)",
"text": "standard. Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \"Les Feuilles Mortes\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and",
"psg_id": "14953259"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album)",
"text": "Autumn Leaves (Bill Evans album) Autumn Leaves is a 1980 album by Bill Evans with Eddie Gómez on bass and Marty Morell on drums. It was released by Lotus, Italy. The title track of the album, Autumn Leaves, is one of the most recorded songs in the world. The original name of the song was \"Les Feuilles Mortes\" (Dead Leaves) composed by Joseph Kosma, with lyrics written by the poet, Jacques Prévert in 1945, in France. Later in 1947, English lyrics were written by the Academy Award winning lyricist and songwriter Johnny Mercer. It then became a pop and jazz",
"psg_id": "14953258"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (film)",
"text": "and Aldrich announced plans to make another film together \"Storm in the Sun\" but these plans faltered when Aldrich had a falling out with Columbia. However the two worked together again on \"Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?\". Autumn Leaves (film) Autumn Leaves is a 1956 American drama film by Columbia Pictures starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson in an older woman/younger man tale of mental illness. The screenplay was written by Jean Rouverol and Hugo Butler, though it was credited to Jack Jevne (serving as a front), since Rouverol and Butler were blacklisted at the time of the film's release.",
"psg_id": "4826232"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (magazine)",
"text": "of the stories talked about adulthood. In the Salutatory, Walker talks about young men and women and how they will face many challenges. Walker focuses mainly on how if they are untrained for the adult world then life will be much harder and stressful. Another important reason why Walker wrote Autumn Leaves was to help younger people appreciate the beauty in God's works and so that they may find their true potential. The magazine played an important role in the RLDS Church. It was the first magazine for children in the church. This allowed the younger generations to be able",
"psg_id": "19260375"
},
{
"title": "Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)",
"text": "Owens; it was recorded in 1966 by Connie Smith and George Jones. \"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin'\" by Alvin Lee was originally titled \"Ain't Nuthin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\", but is a distinctly different song, written by Lee in 1978. Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the",
"psg_id": "11538896"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)",
"text": "easily recommended Nat Adderley CD\". Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" states the set \"'has a leftovers feel\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive",
"psg_id": "20077305"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album)",
"text": "Autumn Leaves (Nat Adderley album) Autumn Leaves (subtitled Live at Sweet Basil) is a live album by Nat Adderley's Quintet recorded at the Sweet Basil Jazz Club in 1989 and original released on the Sweet Basil label before being rereleased in the US on the Evidence label. \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" states the set \"'has a leftovers feel\". In his review for AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated \"Cornetist Nat Adderley is in excellent form on his live sextet set but he is somewhat overshadowed by his two altoists ... The long solos are consistently inventive and colorful, making this an",
"psg_id": "20077304"
},
{
"title": "Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)",
"text": "Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees) \"Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves on the Trees)\" is a song written by Eddie Fontaine, Cirino Colacrai, Diane Lampert and John Gluck, Jr., and first released by Fontaine in 1958. It has been covered by Billy \"Crash\" Craddock, Dr. Feelgood, Billy Fury, Linda Gail Lewis, and others. The Beatles recorded the song (as \"Nothin' Shakin'\") on 10 July 1963 for the \"Pop Go The Beatles\" radio show with George Harrison on lead vocals. \"Ain't Nothin' Shakin' (But the Leaves)\" is a country song written by Nashville songwriters Dallas Frazier and A.L. \"Doodle\"",
"psg_id": "11538895"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (film)",
"text": "eclipsed by the picture I did with Bette Davis.\" The film has grown in stature among Aldrich fans since its 1956 premiere and is now regarded as one of the director's best films. Dan Callahan of \"Slant Magazine\" (June 16, 2004) wrote, \"All of Aldrich's early work is intriguing, but \"Autumn Leaves\" is his secret gem. It's been passed over as camp because of its star, Joan Crawford, but Aldrich brings all his hard edges to this woman's picture. The collision of his tough style with the soapy material makes for a film that never loses its queasy tension.\" Crawford",
"psg_id": "4826231"
},
{
"title": "Autumn leaf color",
"text": "in the case of apple trees where some domesticated apple varieties, unlike wild ones, lack red leaves in autumn. A greater proportion of aphids that avoid apple trees with red leaves manage to grow and develop compared to those that do not. A trade-off, moreover, exists between fruit size, leaf color, and aphids resistance as varieties with red leaves have smaller fruits, suggesting a cost to the production of red leaves linked to a greater need for reduced aphid infestation. Consistent with red-leaved trees providing reduced survival for aphids, tree species with bright leaves tend to select for more specialist",
"psg_id": "8949089"
},
{
"title": "Autumn",
"text": "and nighttime temperatures decrease, trees shed their leaves. In traditional East Asian solar term, autumn starts on or around 8 August and ends on or about 7 November. In Ireland, the autumn months according to the national meteorological service, Met Éireann, are September, October and November. However, according to the Irish Calendar, which is based on ancient Gaelic traditions, autumn lasts throughout the months of August, September and October, or possibly a few days later, depending on tradition. The names of the months in Manx Gaelic are similarly based on autumn covering August, September and October. In Argentina, Australia and",
"psg_id": "34716"
},
{
"title": "Autumn leaf color",
"text": "aphid pests than do trees lacking bright leaves (autumn colors are useful only in those species coevolving with insect pests in autumn). The coevolution theory of autumn colors was proposed by W. D. Hamilton in 2001 as an example of evolutionary signalling theory. With biological signals such as red leaves, it is argued that because they are costly to produce, they are usually honest, so signal the true quality of the signaller with low-quality individuals being unable to fake them and cheat. Autumn colors would be a signal if they are costly to produce, or be impossible to fake (for",
"psg_id": "8949090"
},
{
"title": "What We Lose",
"text": "Clemmons to authors like Karl Ove Knausgaard, Meghan O’Rourke, and Claudia Rankine. Clemmons cites Toni Morrison's \"The Bluest Eye\" as a significant influence for \"What We Lose\". The novel received overwhelmingly positive reviews. \"The New York Times\" review said, \"The book’s distinctive form and voice give it an unusual capacity to show how individuals connect deep feeling to broad political understanding — an experience too rarely rendered in fiction.\" \"The Guardian\" called \"a debut of haunting fragments\". \"The Telegraph\" praised it as an \"Intelligently and impressively conceived, and beautifully told\" novel. What We Lose What We Lose is the debut",
"psg_id": "15208633"
},
{
"title": "Autumn leaf color",
"text": "leaves. Sometimes, they are in such abundance in the leaf that they give a plant a yellow-green color, even during the summer. Usually, however, they become prominent for the first time in autumn, when the leaves begin to lose their chlorophyll. Carotenoids are common in many living things, giving characteristic color to carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas. Their brilliant yellows and oranges tint the leaves of such hardwood species as hickories, ash, maple, yellow poplar, aspen, birch, black cherry, sycamore, cottonwood, sassafras, and alder. Carotenoids are the dominant pigment in coloration",
"psg_id": "8949082"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (painting)",
"text": "on Millais' sisters-in-law Alice and Sophy Gray, are portrayed in middle-class clothing of the era; the two on the right are in rougher, working class clothing. The painting has been seen as one of the earliest influences on the development of the aesthetic movement. The painting has typically been interpreted as a representation of the transience of youth and beauty, a common theme in Millais' art. Malcolm Warner argues that Millais was influenced by the poetry of Tennyson, at whose house he had once helped to rake together autumn leaves. Warner suggests that lines from Tennyson's song \"Tears, Idle Tears\"",
"psg_id": "9963162"
},
{
"title": "Every Day is for the Thief",
"text": "Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father and a fight with his mother. He realizes he is not",
"psg_id": "20048254"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (film)",
"text": "Crawford's female fans. The actress thought highly of the film, deeming it the \"best older woman/younger man movie ever made,\" and added, \"Everything clicked on \"Autumn Leaves\". The cast was perfect, the script was good, and I think Bob [Aldrich] handled everything well. I really think Cliff did a stupendous job; another actor might have been spitting out his lines and chewing the scenery, but he avoided that trap. I think the movie on a whole was a lot better than some of the romantic movies I did in the past...but somehow it just never became better known. It was",
"psg_id": "4826230"
},
{
"title": "Every Day is for the Thief",
"text": "as comfortable in his home country as he expected to be. Every Day is for the Thief Every Day is for the Thief is a 2007 novel by Nigerian author Teju Cole. The protagonist of the novel, who is unnamed, returns to Lagos after fifteen years in New York City, only to find himself changed by living abroad and confused by the city. The novel was first published in Nigeria, but was later republished in the United States. A man leaves New York to return to Lagos for the first time in 15 years after the death of his father",
"psg_id": "20048255"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (film)",
"text": "the film's title sequence. The song's original title is \"Les feuilles mortes\" with music by Joseph Kosma and lyrics by Jacques Prévert. English lyrics were written by the American songwriter Johnny Mercer (1949). The song was introduced by Yves Montand in the French feature film \"Les Portes de la Nuit\" (1946). Although Bosley Crowther panned the film in the \"New York Times\" of August 2, 1956, (calling it a \"dismal tale\") Lawrence Quirk in \"Motion Picture Herald\" and William Zinsser in the \"New York Herald Tribune\" commented favorably upon the film. \"Autumn Leaves\" was a modest box-office success, chiefly among",
"psg_id": "4826229"
},
{
"title": "What We Lose",
"text": "What We Lose What We Lose is the debut novel of American author Zinzi Clemmons. It was loosely based on her own experiences caring for her mother who was dying of cancer. Clemmons was a graduate student in the fiction MFA program at Columbia University, working on a novel, when her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer. She finished her degree but set aside the novel, instead writing journals of her experiences caring for and ultimately grieving her mother's death. These became the basis of a more experimental project than her unfinished linear novel, a fragmentary and chronologically disrupted \"exercise",
"psg_id": "15208630"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Leaves (1945 song)",
"text": "the publishing rights through his company MPL Communications. The song is in AABC form. \"Autumn Leaves\" offers a popular way for beginning jazz musicians to become acquainted with jazz harmony as the chord progression consists almost solely of ii–V–I and ii–V sequences which are typical of jazz. It was originally, and is most commonly, performed in the key of G minor, but is also played in E minor and other keys. Eva Cassidy's version (clip on the right) is played in B-flat minor. Its iv – VII – III – VI – ii – V – i chord progression is",
"psg_id": "5220572"
},
{
"title": "What Every Woman Knows (1921 film)",
"text": "so they are married. John becomes very popular and is promised promotion through his excellent speeches, which are written mostly by Maggie although John takes credit. Eventually, he falls in love with Lady Sybil (Tucker) and, although heartbroken, Maggie diplomatically arranges for John and Sybil to be together. John's next speech is a failure, but Maggie arrives in time with a new one. Lady Sybil tells John that he bores her and leaves. Gradually John comes to see Maggie's true worth and there is a reconciliation. What Every Woman Knows (1921 film) What Every Woman Knows is a 1921 American",
"psg_id": "15899408"
},
{
"title": "Autumn of Their Years",
"text": "Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \"Autumn of Their Years\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \"She Sends Me\", \"Dream On\", and \"Love is Just a Game\"—previously",
"psg_id": "14607977"
},
{
"title": "Autumn-Admiring Pavilion",
"text": "Autumn-Admiring Pavilion Autumn-Admiring Pavilion or Aiwan Pavilion () is a Chinese pavilion on Mount Yuelu, in Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan, China. Alongside the Zuiweng Pavilion, Taoran Pavilion and Huxin Pavilion, it is one of the Four Great Pavilions of Jiangnan. The Autumn-Admiring Pavilion was first constructed with the name of Red Leaves Pavilion () in 1792 in the period of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796) by , the then president of Yuelu Academy. And later (1730-1797), Viceroy of Huguang, changed its name to Autumn-Admiring Pavilion. It is cited from the verses of that \"I stop my carriage to admire the maple trees",
"psg_id": "20469498"
},
{
"title": "Falling Autumn Leaves",
"text": "own ideas as well as those of Gauguin and Bernard. The paintings were made on Gauguin's jute which with Van Gogh’s brushstroke made a finished tapestry-like texture. The high vantage point represented in the work resembled that of Gauguin's \"Vision After the Sermon\". Creating a composition of a landscape viewed through the trunks of trees was something used previously by Bernard. Van Gogh used complementary, contrasting colors to intensify the effect of each color. The blue poplar trunks against the yellow path of leaves. Green used against red. Violet was paired with apricot. To his sister, Vincent wrote of selection",
"psg_id": "4983429"
},
{
"title": "Autumn of Their Years",
"text": "of the album, \"showcasing Sal Valentino's rich and moving vocals\". Autumn of Their Years Autumn of Their Years is a compilation album by American rock band The Beau Brummels. It was released in 1994 by Big Beat Records, and re-released in 2003 by Ace Records. The album consists of 26 songs recorded by the band during their stint at Autumn Records, including previously unreleased demos and outtakes. \"Autumn of Their Years\" features 26 songs recorded by the Beau Brummels from 1964 to 1966. The compilation contains unreleased songs and alternate takes from the band's Autumn Records period. Ten songs—including \"She",
"psg_id": "14607979"
},
{
"title": "General classification in the Giro d'Italia",
"text": "bonuses for high finishes and intermediate sprints, and time penalties for breaking the rules. The color pink was chosen because \"La Gazzetta dello Sport\", the sports newspaper that created the Giro, was printed on pink paper. In comparison, the leader of the general classification in the Tour de France is awarded a yellow jersey, which originally corresponds with the yellow newsprint of \"L'Auto\", the newspaper that created the Tour de France. General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner.",
"psg_id": "7732990"
},
{
"title": "General classification in the Giro d'Italia",
"text": "General classification in the Giro d'Italia The general classification in the Giro d'Italia is the most important classification of the Giro d'Italia, which determines who is the overall winner. It is therefore considered more important than secondary classifications as the points classification or the mountains classification. Since 1931, the leader of the general classification is identified by a pink jersey ( ). In the first editions of the Giro d'Italia, a points system was used for the calculation of the general classification, but since 1914 a time system is used. All stage results are added together, taking into account time",
"psg_id": "7732989"
},
{
"title": "Trees for Life (Scotland)",
"text": "for people to get involved and support their efforts. Held throughout spring and autumn, each week consists of 10 volunteers, and is run by two leaders, who may be Trees for Life staff members or volunteers who have been trained to lead weeks themselves. Work carried out includes native tree planting, non-native species removal, seed collection, fencing and working in their Tree Nursery. Conservation Weeks are held at six locations across the Scottish Highlands, including Glen Affric, the Isle of Skye and Dundreggan Pinewood. In August 2008 Trees for Life successfully purchased the 4,000 hectare Dundreggan Estate in Glen Moriston,",
"psg_id": "5196258"
},
{
"title": "General Trees",
"text": "General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of the 1980s, best known for his hits in the latter half of the decade. Born in Drews Land, Kingston, on December 13, 1960. General Trees is widely regarded as the best Jamaican speed rapper of his era, the \"fast style\" of delivery commonly accepted as arriving in Jamaica from the UK, through London-born Phillip Papa Levi. In his early years after working as a shoemaker in his father's shop, he first found fame as a sound",
"psg_id": "13272806"
},
{
"title": "Fools Gold/What the World Is Waiting For",
"text": "and \"What the World Is Waiting For\" were recorded at Sawmills Studios in Cornwall during the late summer of 1989, with additional vocal and guitar parts recorded later at London's Battery Studios, during the autumn of 1989. The tracks had been worked on for four months, and the intention was to put \"What the World Is Waiting For\" as the A side; however, when Roddy Mckenna, Silvertone's A&R man, heard \"Fools Gold\" he urged the band to use that as the A-side. The band were not completely convinced, and it was agreed, instead, to release the two tracks as a",
"psg_id": "4494520"
},
{
"title": "The Autumn Wind",
"text": "pirate Blustering in from sea, With a rollicking song, he sweeps along, Swaggering boisterously. His face is weather beaten. He wears a hooded sash, With a silver hat about his head, And a bristling black mustache. He growls as he storms the country, A villain big and bold. And the trees all shake and quiver and quake, As he robs them of their gold. The Autumn Wind is a Raider, Pillaging just for fun. He'll knock you 'round and upside down, And laugh when he's conquered and won. The Autumn Wind \"The Autumn Wind\" is a sports-themed poem written by",
"psg_id": "9007731"
},
{
"title": "General classification in the Tour de France",
"text": "General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour de France, the rules were changed, and the general classification was no longer calculated by time, but by points. This points system was kept until 1912, after which it changed back into the time classification. At that time,",
"psg_id": "1963547"
},
{
"title": "Trees for the Future",
"text": "degraded lands and cutting carbon emissions through the planting of more than 65 million trees. Trees for the Future partnered with SodaStream International in 2012 to launch the Replant Our Planet initiative. Sodastream committed to planting ten trees in Brazil for each home beverage carbonation system sold from its Rethink Your Soda product line. As of 2017, Trees for the Future is working on 14 projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. The group states that their main goal currently is to create \"Forest Garden Programs\" in Cameroon, Kenya, Senegal, Uganda, and Tanzania. Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a",
"psg_id": "14545480"
},
{
"title": "Trees for the Future",
"text": "Trees for the Future Trees for the Future is a Maryland-based nonprofit organization founded in 1989 that helps communities around the world plant trees. Through seed distribution, agroforestry training, and in-country technical assistance, it has empowered rural groups to restore tree cover to their lands, protect the environment and help to preserve traditional livelihoods and cultures for generations. Started in 1989 by Grace and Dave Deppner, Trees for the Future works with communities in Central America, South America, Africa and Asia to incorporate tree planting into their agricultural activities. A 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in Silver Spring, Maryland, Trees for the",
"psg_id": "14545476"
},
{
"title": "General classification",
"text": "General classification The general classification (or the GC) in bicycle racing is the category that tracks overall times for bicycle riders in multi-stage bicycle races. Each stage will have a stage winner, but the overall winner in the GC is the rider who has the fastest time when all the stage results are added together and compounded. Hence, whoever wins the GC is generally reckoned as the winner of the race. Riders who finish in the same group are awarded the same time, with possible subtractions due to time bonuses. Two riders are said to have finished in the same",
"psg_id": "5378729"
},
{
"title": "What Men Deserve to Lose",
"text": "What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its",
"psg_id": "10369629"
},
{
"title": "What Men Deserve to Lose",
"text": "What Men Deserve to Lose What Men Deserve To Lose is the fifth album by Scottish Celtic fusion group Peatbog Faeries, recorded at Skye Recording in Roag on the band's native Isle of Skye in 2007, and was commercially released on 16 July 2007 on the band's own label Peatbog Records, though the album had been sold at festivals, and from the band's website, since 22 June 2007. It is the band's first album to feature Graeme Stafford, who brings what the band described as a \"dancey\" feel to the album. Following the band's previous album \"Croftwork\" (2005) and its",
"psg_id": "10369616"
},
{
"title": "General Trees",
"text": "Kill Him\" for Linval Edwards in 1999. After that he was largely silent until he reunited again with Johnson in 2005, recording new songs including \"Run di Place Again\", \"Mother of the Land\", and \"She Says She Loves Me\". A tour of Europe with the Black Scorpio sound system followed in December 2005. He then began working with the Stur-Gav sound system. During breaks in his career, Edwards fell back on his other trade of shoe-making. General Trees Amos Edwards (born c.1960) better known by his stage name General Trees, was one of the most popular Jamaican dancehall deejays of",
"psg_id": "13272810"
},
{
"title": "The Bean Trees",
"text": "The Bean Trees The Bean Trees is the first novel by American writer Barbara Kingsolver, published in 1988 and reissued in 1998. It was followed by the sequel \"Pigs in Heaven\". The protagonist of the novel is named Taylor Greer, a native of Kentucky. She sets out to leave home and travel west, and finds herself in Oklahoma near Cherokee territory. As Taylor stops in the town, a woman suddenly approaches, deposits a small child, and leaves with no further explanation. Not knowing what else to do, Taylor decides to care for the child. The novel traces the experiences of",
"psg_id": "4424126"
},
{
"title": "General Trees",
"text": "producing recordings, including those by artists that had performed with his sound system, including Trees and Lord Sassafrass. General Trees' had a string of hits followed, including \"Heel And Toe\", \"Monkey And Ape\", \"Ghost Rider\", and \"Crucifixion\", although his best-remembered song is \"Mini Bus\", which lamented the demise of the \"jolly bus\", and which was awarded the title \"Song Of The Year\" in 1986 from the Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation. The award raised his profile and he went on to record for a variety of producers in Jamaica. Further hits followed with \"Gone A Negril\" (#2 in 1986) and \"Calling All",
"psg_id": "13272808"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is That?\" was originally published in octavo format (239 x 158 mm), containing 340 pages bound in green buckram, with a dust jacket illustrated with a painting of a laughing",
"psg_id": "13914360"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "author Nick Earls' 1999 young adult novel \"48 Shades of Brown\". The 48 shades refers to the number of distinct browns used by Cayley to describe bird plumage colours. What Bird is That? What Bird is That? A Guide to the Birds of Australia is a book first published in 1931 by Angus & Robertson in Sydney. Authored and illustrated by Neville William Cayley, it was Australia’s first fully illustrated national field guide to birds, a function it served alone for nearly 40 years. In 1960 it was rated the all-time best seller in Australian natural history. \"What Bird Is",
"psg_id": "13914368"
},
{
"title": "General classification in the Tour de France",
"text": "lion en peluche\" - to each day's winner as a play on its name. In 2007, sponsorship of the jersey was credited to LCL, the new name for Crédit Lyonnais following its takeover by another bank, Crédit Agricole. General classification in the Tour de France The general classification is the most important classification, the one by which the winner of the Tour de France is determined. Since 1919, the leader of the general classification wears the yellow jersey ( ). The winner of the first Tour de France wore a green armband, not a yellow jersey. After the second Tour",
"psg_id": "1963573"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "Edition What Bird is That?\" was published by Australia's Heritage Publishing in 2011, the latest release of Cayley’s “big bird book” complete with Lindsey’s revisions. It is 832 pages, features 769 birds and includes all 460 of Cayley’s full-colour paintings, many showing groups of related birds. New to this edition was an accompanying e-book \"What Bird Call is That?\", which identifies and illustrates 101 birds from \"What Bird is That?\", as well as providing sound files of each featured bird’s distinctive call. The sound files were provided by David Stewart. \"What Bird is That?\" plays a central role in Australian",
"psg_id": "13914367"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "according to their usual habitat. The accompanying text included brief notes on distribution, breeding and behaviour. While initial sales were poor, history tells us that Cayley had accurately discerned a market need and successfully responded to it. During WWII sales accelerated and Cayley’s first collection, reprinted time and time again, eventually became a household name among birdwatchers and the book was recognised as an Australian classic. The original sponsorship of \"What Bird is That?\" proved a great investment for the Gould League, who benefited from the sale of its numerous reprints and revised editions. By 1960, it was rated the",
"psg_id": "13914364"
},
{
"title": "Enriques–Kodaira classification",
"text": "surfaces. For the 9 classes of surfaces other than general type, there is a fairly complete description of what all the surfaces look like (which for class VII depends on the global spherical shell conjecture, still unproved in 2009). For surfaces of general type not much is known about their explicit classification, though many examples have been found. The classification of algebraic surfaces in positive characteristics (, ) is similar to that of algebraic surfaces in characteristic 0, except that there are no Kodaira surfaces or surfaces of type VII, and there are some extra families of Enriques surfaces in",
"psg_id": "6344305"
},
{
"title": "Rikki Don't Lose That Number",
"text": "It's unsurprising that \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" ended up becoming Steely Dan's biggest commercial hit ... as it's one of the group's most gentle and accessible songs. Rikki Don't Lose That Number \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \"Pretzel Logic\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \"Pretzel Logic\" album.",
"psg_id": "11680039"
},
{
"title": "Trees for the Future",
"text": "Future also offers individuals and businesses a form of carbon offset through planting trees. Its programs help communities replenish their natural resources by providing materials and training to allow farmers to sustainably grow crops for food, fodder, and fuelwood. Trees for the Future has worked on reforestation efforts in Haiti since 2002. It is currently planting fast-growing Moringa trees which can help restore degraded farmlands. Trees for the Future's Haiti Coordinator, Timote Georges, was featured on Discovery Channel about the organization's work in Haiti working on agroforestry projects to restore degraded land throughout the country. In 2008, Trees for the",
"psg_id": "14545477"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature",
"psg_id": "13914366"
},
{
"title": "Signalling theory",
"text": "autumn leaf colour is a signal from trees to aphids and other pest species that migrate in autumn to the trees. In their theory, bright autumn coloration with pinks and yellows is costly to trees because pigments require energy to synthesize, but the investment may help them to reduce their parasite load. Stotting, for example in Thomson's Gazelle, is cited as an example of signalling: the gazelles jump close to a predator instead of escaping, in what could be a signal of strength. Human behaviour may also provide examples of costly signals. In general, these signals provide information about a",
"psg_id": "4333963"
},
{
"title": "General classification in the Tour de France",
"text": "racing numbers), with subsequent sets of numbers determined by the highest classified riders for that team in the previous Tour. The lead riders for a particular team will often wear the first number in the series (11, 21, 31 and so forth), but these riders are not necessarily contenders for the general classification — teams led by sprinters will often designate the points classification contender as their lead rider. In 2007 there was neither a yellow jersey at the start of the race nor a number 1; the previous winner, Floyd Landis of the United States failed a doping control",
"psg_id": "1963563"
},
{
"title": "What Men Deserve to Lose",
"text": "music of the Peatbog Faeries, its very nature is polyglot and that disparate collection of philosophies makes them the perfect band for 2007. In a time when we have to move beyond silly categories and vague labels, which by very definition can no longer apply – unless you’re stuck in a time warp – fusion is the only term that makes real sense. If anything, What Men Deserve to Lose (a quote from writer Derek Cooper) moves out further into the big, blue beyond, still latching on to island roots yet in a mood of glorious experiment\". Chris Nickson of",
"psg_id": "10369626"
},
{
"title": "International Classification for Standards",
"text": "International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from the ISO web site. Anyone may submit a proposal for modifications or additions to the ICS. The ICS serves as a structure for catalogues",
"psg_id": "6549839"
},
{
"title": "Trees for Life (United States)",
"text": "been planted. In the mid-1990s, Trees for Life learned that the highly nutritious leaves of the Moringa oleifera tree were a simple yet overlooked resource for combating malnutrition for the poor. So they designed and implemented programs to share this message with people in developing countries. Today, governments in Asia, Africa and Latin America plant Moringa trees as a national policy—including more than 20 million trees in Africa alone. Trees for Life has also initiated a program called \"Books for Life.\" This project aims to instill a love of reading and interest in learning in areas of the world where",
"psg_id": "4100852"
},
{
"title": "International Classification for Standards",
"text": "number to the notation of the \"sub-group\" being subdivided. However, instead of a period, new notations use a hyphen as a separator. For example: International Classification for Standards International Classification for Standards (ICS) is an international classification system for technical standards. It is designed to cover every economic sector and virtually every activity of the humankind where technical standards may be used. Developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization, the ICS is intended to be a continuous work in progress and is updated when necessary. The latest edition of the ICS can be downloaded free of charge from",
"psg_id": "6549843"
},
{
"title": "What We Lose",
"text": "on him, she decides to ask for a separation. Thandi begins to forget her mother and slowly begins to heal, though she realizes her mother's death will haunt her for the rest of her life. In \"The Guardian\", Marta Bausells described \"What We Lose\" as \"highly experimental, told in intimate vignettes including blogposts, photos, hand-drawn charts and hip-hop lyrics\". In \"Vogue\", Megan O'Grady notes the book's \"boldly innovative and frankly sexual\" style, noting \"the collage-like novel mixes hand-drawn charts, archival photographs, rap lyrics, sharp disquisitions on the Mandelas and Oscar Pistorius, and singular meditations on racism’s brutal intimacies.\" O'Grady compared",
"psg_id": "15208632"
},
{
"title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French",
"text": "car ride on their second honeymoon with the same bloody outcome every time. It never ends. It is implied, but never said, that they have crashed on the plane to their honeymoon location and it is sort of like hell. That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on",
"psg_id": "7952438"
},
{
"title": "General classification in the Tour of Britain",
"text": "General classification in the Tour of Britain The General classification in the Tour of Britain is the most prestigious classification out of the four in the Tour of Britain, the one which is won by the overall winner. Historically the leader of this competition has worn a yellow jersey, but, for the 2011 edition due to sponsorship, it has become known as the \"IG Markets Gold Jersey\". In 2017, it became a green jersey in light of sponsorship from Ovo Energy. Like most cycling events the winner is determined by who has the fastest time over the entirety of the",
"psg_id": "16478457"
},
{
"title": "Leaves Turn Inside You",
"text": "Leaves Turn Inside You Leaves Turn Inside You is the eighth and final studio album by the American post-hardcore band Unwound, released on April 17, 2001 by Kill Rock Stars. The album received high acclaim from several music critics. Unlike previous Unwound albums, \"Leaves Turn Inside You\" was recorded in 2000 by the band members at their own built studio, MagRecOne (\"Magnetic Recording One\"), in Olympia, Washington. As singer and guitarist Justin Trosper explains, \"Every record, we tried to raise the bar to some degree by asking, 'What can we do to make this better?' Usually that was just increasing",
"psg_id": "8738545"
},
{
"title": "What Men Deserve to Lose",
"text": "subsequent supporting tour, the band were quick to work on \"What Men Deserve to Lose\", and the gap between the albums is to date the shortest between any of the band's albums. In addition to new member Stafford, the brass section The Wayward Boys return from the previous album. The band had numerous sources of inspiration on the album, including taking inspiration from their surroundings in Skye, and people and places they had encountered in the years prior to making the album. The album was released to a positive reception from music critics, and two concerts from the subsequent supporting",
"psg_id": "10369617"
},
{
"title": "Autumn",
"text": "by strong, painful feelings of sorrow. Keats' \"To Autumn\", written in September 1819, echoes this sense of melancholic reflection, but also emphasises the lush abundance of the season. The song, Autumn Leaves, which is based on a French song, \" \"Les Feuilles mortes\", uses the melancholic atmosphere of the season and the end of summer as a simile to compare to the mood of being separated from a loved one. Autumn is associated with Halloween (influenced by Samhain, a Celtic autumn festival), and with it a widespread marketing campaign that promotes it. Halloween is in autumn in the northern hemisphere.",
"psg_id": "34724"
},
{
"title": "Rikki Don't Lose That Number",
"text": "Rikki Don't Lose That Number \"Rikki Don't Lose That Number\" is a single released in 1974 by rock/jazz rock group Steely Dan and the opening track of their third album \"Pretzel Logic\". It was the most successful single of the group's career, peaking at number 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the summer of 1974. The song features Jim Gordon on drums, as does the bulk of the \"Pretzel Logic\" album. The guitar solo is by Jeff \"Skunk\" Baxter who would soon go on to join The Doobie Brothers. Victor Feldman's flapamba (a variant of the marimba) introduction to",
"psg_id": "11680036"
},
{
"title": "The Hollow Trees",
"text": "their material through their Bandcamp page. They perform regularly in the Los Angeles area. The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is",
"psg_id": "13518125"
},
{
"title": "Identification of trees of the northeastern United States",
"text": "trees. This guide excludes conifers and is not an exhaustive list of all trees known to occur in the region. Trees can be identified by examination of several characteristics. The typical leaves of a species should be secured from mature trees, not young ones. The leaflets of a compound leaf can be distinguished from simple leaves by the absence of leaf buds from the base of their stems. To identify a tree check one of the following characteristics, and if it is present then examine the characteristics at the next level of indentation. For example, if the tree has simple",
"psg_id": "10129839"
},
{
"title": "Born to Lose/Kamikaze",
"text": "Born to Lose/Kamikaze \"Born To Lose/Kamikaze\" is the sixth single by British glam rock band King Adora. A double a-side, the single was released on 19 May 2003 on MH Records and reached number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. Singer Matt Browne revealed the band were \"shocked\" at the chart placing, which was achieved without promotion or press support. Both songs would be re-recorded for the band's 2004 second album, \"Who Do You Love?\" \"Born To Lose\" (originally titled \"Bulimic\") was among the first batch of songs King Adora wrote for their second album in the autumn of 2001.",
"psg_id": "18104779"
},
{
"title": "Every Sperm Is Sacred",
"text": "the Protestant married couple with Palin playing the Protestant husband. The very phrase \"every sperm is sacred\" has become almost proverbial in the field of animal and human sexuality and reproduction. This extends to such areas as cloning, where the song is used to criticize anti-cloning activists who argue that every embryo or fertilized egg is sacred. Pro-choice activists have sung the song outside abortion clinics to ridicule their opponents, legal scholars have alluded to it in discussions of women's reproductive rights, and it is used generally to do what has been described as \"[exposing] the absurdity of the anti-choice",
"psg_id": "6531837"
},
{
"title": "Autumn",
"text": "The television, film, book, costume, home decoration, and confectionery industries use this time of year to promote products closely associated with such a holiday, with promotions going from early September to 31 October, since their themes rapidly lose strength once the holiday ends, and advertising starts concentrating on Christmas. In some parts of the northern hemisphere, autumn has a strong association with the end of summer holiday and the start of a new school year, particularly for children in primary and secondary education. \"Back to School\" advertising and preparations usually occurs in the weeks leading to the beginning of autumn.",
"psg_id": "34725"
},
{
"title": "Logistic model tree",
"text": "Logistic model tree In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. Logistic model trees are based on the earlier idea of a model tree: a decision tree that has linear regression models at its leaves to provide a piecewise linear regression model (where ordinary decision trees with constants at their leaves would produce a piecewise constant model). In the logistic variant, the LogitBoost algorithm is used to produce an LR model at every node in the tree; the node is then",
"psg_id": "10523855"
},
{
"title": "Autumn leaf color",
"text": "temperatures, make the process of reabsorbing nutrients less efficient. By shielding the leaf with anthocyanins, according to the photoprotection theory, the tree manages to reabsorb nutrients (especially nitrogen) more efficiently. According to the coevolution theory, the colors are warning signals towards insects that use the trees as a host for the winter, for example aphids. If the colors are linked to the amount of chemical defenses against insects, then the insects will avoid red leaves and increase their fitness; at the same time, trees with red leaves have an advantage because they reduce their parasite load. This has been shown",
"psg_id": "8949088"
},
{
"title": "Never Lose That Feeling",
"text": "Never Lose That Feeling Never Lose That Feeling is fifth EP release by English alternative rock band Swervedriver. Produced by Swervedriver and Alan Moulder, the EP was released on 18 May 1992. The EP is the band's final release with the original lineup. The title track off the EP, which was included on the band's second album \"Mezcal Head\" (1993), was released as a single in 1992, peaking at number 62 on UK Singles Chart. After showing an interest for collaborating with the band, engineer and producer Alan Moulder met the band at Greenhouse Studios, where the EP was recorded.",
"psg_id": "18187728"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Sun",
"text": "odd couple gradually facing the inevitable, every halting step they take toward each other feels like a mini-triumph of love's power over the schoolmarmish intellect. They portray with touching specificity what it's like to crave total surrender to love even after long years of experience have proven the foolhardiness of such blind leaps. Not even the blatantly market-tested ending (a malady that seems to be spreading worldwide like Hong Kong flu) detracts from the pleasure of this admirable, eminently watchable date flick. Well worth the price of admission, whether or not you qualify for the senior discount.\" Autumn Sun Autumn",
"psg_id": "9797685"
},
{
"title": "Autumn Visits",
"text": "Autumn Visits Autumn Visits is a science fiction novel by Russian writer Sergey Lukyanenko, published in 1997 in book form. It is a novel written in a very unusual style for the author—shifting perspective of narrative. In a poor, downtrodden Russia, a vector of future development of the world is being decided. Six Forces send their champions—Envoys, copies of real people, typical of their kind; they are \"almost\" the same as their prototypes. An Envoy can do only that what prototype can, but unlike them, envoys believe in their own forces, and thus can change the world. The Envoys have",
"psg_id": "3871598"
},
{
"title": "The Hollow Trees",
"text": "The Hollow Trees The Hollow Trees play what they call “folk music for Families.” It’s high energy acoustic Americana music played with passion, skill, and humor. They combine the musical styles of bluegrass music, country music, folk music, blues and jazz and put their stamp on many traditional folk songs as well as original compositions. The Hollow Trees’ universe revolves around the Hollow Tree and its resident, Nelson. The Hollow Tree grows in the middle of a magic meadow, hidden inside an enchanted forest which is located on the outskirts of the town of Nelsonville. Many of the Trees’ original",
"psg_id": "13518120"
},
{
"title": "Classification schemes for indigenous languages of the Americas",
"text": "the linguistic data collected by Powell's fieldworkers. Below is Edward Sapir's (1929) famous \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" classification. Note that Sapir's classification was controversial at the time and it additionally was an original proposal (unusual for general encyclopedias). Sapir was part of a \"lumper\" movement in Native American language classification. Sapir himself writes of his classification: \"A more far-reaching scheme than Powell's [1891 classification], suggestive but not demonstrable in all its features at the present time\" (Sapir 1929: 139). Sapir's classifies all the languages in North America into only 6 families: Eskimo–Aleut, Algonkin–Wakashan, Nadene, Penutian, Hokan–Siouan, and Aztec–Tanoan. Sapir's classification (or something",
"psg_id": "4771030"
},
{
"title": "Climate of Allentown, Pennsylvania",
"text": "States. Rain is common, and is often accompanied by strong or severe thunderstorms. These will cause quite a large amount of rain, but they do not last long at all. Air conditioning is popular among most households in the summer months, because high temperatures and high humidity can make the air feel much warmer than the actual temperature. Autumn is fairly mild, with daytime temperatures in the 70s and 60s. Autumn brings more wind, and sometimes heavier rainfall. Trees begin to lose their leaves before the cold winter season. Indian summer may occur. Winters are cool to cold, with January's",
"psg_id": "13622597"
},
{
"title": "Army General Classification Test",
"text": "Army General Classification Test The Army General Classification Test (AGCT) has a long history that runs parallel with research and means for attempting the assessment of intelligence or other abilities. World War I and World War II created the need for this type of testing and provided a large body of test subjects. The early emphasis (World War I) was on determining the level of literacy (Alpha test) amongst a heterogeneous group. Illiterates were given another test (Army Beta); some enrollees were interviewed. Subsequent testing targeted aptitude in order to better fill roles, such as those provided by officers who",
"psg_id": "10003665"
}
] | [
"deciduous trees",
"decidual tree",
"deciduous leaves",
"deciduous tree",
"deciduous forest",
"deciduous plants",
"deciduous forests",
"deciduous vegetation",
"deciduousness",
"deciduous plant",
"deciduous",
"decidious",
"decidious tree",
"delicious tree",
"leaf fall",
"leaf-fall",
"deciduous forest"
] |
"om nom nom nom" is one of the favorite phrases of which sesame street character, known for his voracious appetite? | [
{
"title": "Om Nom Stories",
"text": "service in the UK. In October 2018, the series' first five seasons were acquired by Turner Broadcasting System for distribution in Latin American regions. The fourth season first premiered on March 15, 2016. It is the final season to be based on a game in the series. The fifth season first premiered in August 2016. Om Nom Stories Om Nom Stories (sometimes just called Om Nom) is a web series on Zeptolab's YouTube channel based on the \"Cut the Rope\" series of games. It revolves around Om Nom's life out of the game. It is based on 3 games in",
"psg_id": "19706755"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Nom yen",
"text": "Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk. There are two kind of milk for making Nom Yen. \"Nom sot is fresh milk, nom tamada is condensed milk, and nom kom is sweetened condensed milk\" There are two styles of Nom Yen which are iced and frappe ones. You can find it at almost everywhere in Thailand from vendors selling drinks on street. \"The price ranges from 15 THB (Thai baht) to 25 THB alone or from 30 to 60 THB at a café with some",
"psg_id": "20063663"
},
{
"title": "Nom yen",
"text": "bakery\" Thai people also make sweet from nom Yen as well. The other style of Nom Yen can be found in street sweet shops. It's called \"Nam Kang Sai\" or a Thai style frozen Nom Yen. The ingredients are similar to Nom Yen, except changing from iced into frozen one. Unlike Nom Yen, Thai people consider Nam Kang Sai a homemade style sweet because it's easy to make and the ingredients can be found easily in local area. Nom yen Nom Yen (Thai: นมเย็น) is a Thai drink made from Sala syrup and hot milk. Nom in Thai means milk.",
"psg_id": "20063664"
},
{
"title": "Nom Du Jeu",
"text": "Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made him the first New Zealand male three-year-old to win an Australian Group One since Our Maizcay in the 1995 Caulfield Guineas, and the first New Zealander to win a Group One in Sydney since Honor Babe in the 2003 Sydney Cup. Nom Du Jeu continued this form as a four-year-old. A first-up win (which was later taken off him after a positive swab)",
"psg_id": "11886088"
},
{
"title": "Au nom d'une femme",
"text": "Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer Hélène Ségara. It was released in January 2000, and achieved a great success in France, Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, remaining to date Ségara's most successful album in terms of sales. Second album, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" was composed by various famous artists : as for the previous album, Loigerot, Geoffroy and Marc Nacash worked on several songs, and for the first time in Ségara's career, French singer Calogero composed one of her songs, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" (afterwards, he also",
"psg_id": "12060175"
},
{
"title": "Khao Nom Sao",
"text": "are hiking trails that allow to enjoy the surrounding scenery. Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \"female breast mountain\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is",
"psg_id": "13543123"
},
{
"title": "Khao Nom Sao",
"text": "Khao Nom Sao Khao Nom Sao (เขานมสาว), \"female breast mountain\", is a land feature located in Ranong Province, Thailand. Khao Nom Sao is the highest summit of a rugged mountain massif that stretches roughly from north to south in the Kra Isthmus. This mountain range represents an important catchment area for many rivers of the Ranong and Chumphon provinces, forming a natural border between both provinces. Khao Daen and Khao Huai Siad, are other prominent peaks of the chain, which is part of the wider Tenasserim Hills. This mountain is included in the Namtok Ngao National Park (อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำตกหงาว) and there",
"psg_id": "13543122"
},
{
"title": "Au nom d'une femme",
"text": "the top ten and 75 weeks in the top 40. It was the best-selling album of 2000, and the 23rd one of 2001. In Switzerland, \"Au Nom d'une Femme\" peaked at number nine in its second week, on 13 February 2000, remaining for 20 weeks in the top 50 and 59 weeks in the top 100, which is rather rare for a French artist in this country. Design Tracks 1–3, 5, 8, 11 Tracks 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12 Au nom d'une femme Au Nom d'une Femme is the name of the second studio album recorded by French singer",
"psg_id": "12060179"
},
{
"title": "Nom Du Jeu",
"text": "was followed by placings in the Stoney Bridge Stakes and Kelt Capital Stakes. He then travelled to Australia, where he finished second in the Caulfield Cup and eighth in the Melbourne Cup. He was retired after competing in the 2009 Cox Plate. As of 2017, Nom Du Jeu stands at Raheen Stud in Queensland, where he has sired 43 winners from 105 runners Nom Du Jeu Nom Du Jeu is a New Zealand thoroughbred racehorse. He won the 2008 AJC Australian Derby, beating Red Ruler in a rare New Zealand quinella in an Australian Group One race. The win made",
"psg_id": "11886089"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "are used to travel to Versailles and to Paris centre. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is twinned with Valley Village, California. Along with Chavenay, Crespières and Feucherolles, Saint-Nom is also twinned with Rösrath, Germany. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \"breit eiche\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest",
"psg_id": "6591431"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "the church in the 12th century. The church has been expanded, partially destroyed and remodeled between the 12th and 20th centuries. It was restored in the late 20th century. An ancient oak forest formerly called the Forêt de Cruye. It covers one third of Saint-Nom. The coat of arms of Saint-Nom shows in its center the \"fasce bretessée\" which evokes the etymology of Bretèche (from the Latin \"bretachiae\"): a fortification built at the entrance of a forest. The three five-petalled leaves of the \"Potentilla reptans\" () symbolize the Forest of Marly-le-Roi, a large part of which belongs to Saint-Nom. The",
"psg_id": "6591429"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche is a wealthy commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France in north-central France. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche was built around 4 core hamlets near the Forest of Marly. The village takes its name from a 9th-century co-bishop, saint Nonne, who re-evangelized the country after the Norman invasions, and from La Bretesche, a wooden stronghold (from \"breit eiche\": big oak tree) consisting of a hamlet at the edge of the forest of Cruye, now the forest of Marly. The hamlet was originally called \"Saint-Nonne au Val de Galie\", the name of the parish, then \"Saint-Nom près de la Bretesche\" and since",
"psg_id": "6591422"
},
{
"title": "Ton nom",
"text": "Ton nom \"Ton nom\" (\"Your name\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \"Tipi-tii\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \"Llámame\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \"nul points\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it is possible",
"psg_id": "8090715"
},
{
"title": "Ton nom",
"text": "singing \"Waarom?\". Ton nom \"Ton nom\" (\"Your name\") was the Belgian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1962, performed in French by Fud Leclerc. The song was performed second on the night, following Finland's Marion Rung with \"Tipi-tii\" and preceding Spain's Victor Balaguer with \"Llámame\". At the close of voting, it had received the dreaded \"nul points\" placing 13th (equal last) in a field of 16. The song is significant in Contest history for being the (joint) first entry ever to fail to receive a point (although the scores of the 1956 Contest have never been made public, so it",
"psg_id": "8090717"
},
{
"title": "Wat Bang Nom Kho",
"text": "Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\"Wat\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra, (or \"Yant\", onto the forehead of his disciples. According to legend, many of these disciples, after death, were found to have an impression of the Yant mysteriously embedded into their skull. The Yant was allegedly revealed to Luang Pho Phan in a dream, which led him to its discovery on a metal",
"psg_id": "10744236"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "fork-tailed lion comes from the seal of Amaury VI de Montfort, shown on historical charts dating back to 1226 and leased to the Monks of Saint-Nom. The crown of the crest shows a three-towered wall, which was the symbol worn by Greek goddesses, guardians of the cities. The city of SAINT-NOM-LA-BRETECHE is served by 2 carriers and 13 bus and paris metro lines. The following bus lines LINE 23, LINE 27, LINE 42 Saint Nom la Bretèche, LINE 43, and LINE 44 are operated by daily and weekend day and night time services. Metro lines LINE 172 and LINE 17S",
"psg_id": "6591430"
},
{
"title": "Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)",
"text": "This work came about as a result of a commission by the \"Revue musicale mensuelle de la Société Internationale de Musique.\" In total, six composers were commissioned: Maurice Ravel, Claude Debussy \"('Hommage à Haydn\"'), Vincent d'Indy (\"'Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn')\", Paul Dukas \"('Prélude Élégiaque')\", Reynaldo Hahn \"('Theme Varié sur le nom de Haydn')\", and Charles-Marie Widor \"('Fugue sur le nom d'Haydn').\" Each composer was given the same task: to write a piece based on the musical equivalent of Haydn's name. Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by",
"psg_id": "14668921"
},
{
"title": "Au nom du Christ",
"text": "Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden Leopard Award at the Locarno International Film Festival in 1993. In this scathing satirical drama that takes place in a village of West Africa, an untutored pig-keeper who has been thrown out of his home falls into a river and has a vision which sends him back to his people to save them for Jesus Christ, introducing himself as Magloire I, “the cousin of",
"psg_id": "16339047"
},
{
"title": "Wat Bang Nom Kho",
"text": "template hidden within a Chedi. Luang Pho Phan was also reputed to have received the ability to make powder based amulets of Buddha images sitting on animals from a Chee Ba Khaw, (a spirit that appeared as a firefly). These amulets are extremely sought after and expensive due to their reputed powers. Wat Bang Nom Kho Wat Bang Nom Kho () is a Buddhist temple (\"Wat\") in Sena district, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. The temple was made famous by one of Thailand's Gaeji Ajarn high monks, Luang Pho Phan, who was renowned for his blowing of the sacred Diamond Armour Yantra,",
"psg_id": "10744237"
},
{
"title": "Au nom du Christ",
"text": "Christ.” A little crazy, a little robber, while some think he is a charlatan and others think he is a prodigy, he reigns as an absolute master and pushes his convictions to extremes, like being crucified. This movie recalls with humour the proliferation of pseudo-Christian sects and the outrageous acts they can convey in a continent like Africa, tossed about tradition, modernity and power. Au nom du Christ Au nom du Christ is a 1993 Ivorian film directed by Roger Gnoan M’Bala. It won the Grand Prize for Best Film at the FESPACO Film Festival and Nominated for the Golden",
"psg_id": "16339048"
},
{
"title": "Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long",
"text": "Dutilleux, Jean Françaix, Jean Rivier and Henri Sauguet. In truth, only one of the movements was in the form of variations. Sauguet's \"Variations en forme de Berceuse pour Marguerite Long\" was based on the letters EAGG, which come from her name, although not in the order in which they occur there. Poulenc's \"Bucolique\" has become well known and has been recorded several times. The remainder of the suite is little known. The suite is structured as follows: Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative",
"psg_id": "19514915"
},
{
"title": "Son nom est Dalida",
"text": "name, as part of a compilation containing re-releases of all of Dalida's studio albums recorded under the Barclay label. The album was again re-released in 2005. Barclay – 80.055 (25 cm/10 inch): Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In",
"psg_id": "4687113"
},
{
"title": "Son nom est Dalida",
"text": "Son nom est Dalida Son nom est Dalida (Her Name is Dalida) is first album by Dalida released in France in 1957 by Barclay Records. The album contains Dalida's first #1 hit Bambino and first song that she ever recorded: Madona. Her style here was more exotic than pop, which would change in future years. Most of the songs from album were hits, charting in Top 10. In 2002, Barclay Records, then as part of Universal Music France, released a digitally remastered version of the original vinyl in CD and in 10\" (25 cm) vinyl record (LP), under the same",
"psg_id": "4687112"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "build a large golf course in the Paris area. On May 2, 1957, Mr. Entem, mayor of the village, officially revealed the project of a golf course to the town council. 1959 saw the opening of a 36-hole golf course. Saint Nom resident, Gaëtan Mourgue D'Algue, wanted to popularize the then little-known sport of Golf in France. With Dominique Motte, he suggested the creation of a new \"champion-trophy\" to Pierre Menet, the chairman of the Lancôme Company, whose goal would be to bring together eight of the best players in the world. The Canada Cup, took place in Saint-Nom-La-Bretèche in",
"psg_id": "6591425"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "the Revolution, \"Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche\". During the French Revolution the district was called \"La Montagne Fromentale\" and then \"l'Union la Bretesche\". The hamlets of Avinières, Val-Martin, La Tuilerie-Bignon were the responsibility of numerous lords, as well as of the Dames de Poissy and the Vaux-de-Cernay Abbey. The north of the village, La Bretèche, was part of Marly Park, while the south, Saint-Nom, was part of , making it difficult for the village as a whole to acquire an identity well into the 20th century. Steady demographic growth, which accelerated significantly after 1982, eventually unified the two villages and allowed the building of",
"psg_id": "6591423"
},
{
"title": "Au nom de la rose",
"text": "Au nom de la rose \"Au Nom de la rose\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \"Le Crabe est érotique\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the Francis Lai song (Where Do I Begin?) Love Story, originally recorded as theme song for the 1970 movie \"Love Story\" directed by Arthur Hiller. Only the chorus is similar,",
"psg_id": "12566750"
},
{
"title": "Au nom de la rose",
"text": "for eight weeks, before dropping. It totaled 14 weeks in the top ten and 21 weeks in the top 40. The song was ranked #2 on the annual chart. Au nom de la rose \"Au Nom de la rose\" is a 1999 song recorded by French singer Moos. The song was released on 13 April 1999 as the second single from his sole album \"Le Crabe est érotique\". It became a smash hit in France and Belgium (Wallonia) where it remained for several months atop of the singles chart. The song is a partly cover version in French-language of the",
"psg_id": "12566753"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "and engraver Jean-Claude Richard, the \"Abbé de Saint-Nom\". The Ferme de Valmartin belonged to a seigniory until 1600, when it was sold to the nuns of the Royal convent of the Dames de Poissy. It was transformed into a farm by the end of the 18th century, where it was used to breed merino sheep. The farm was sold as public property during the French Revolution. Formerly part of Versailles Park, this land was later turned into Saint-Nom's prestigious golf course. The church was originally a tithe barn belonging to the Ferme de St-Nom. A watchtower was erected to protect",
"psg_id": "6591428"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station",
"text": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on the line, and from here transmitting train information",
"psg_id": "12048687"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station",
"text": "in real time to five stations and travellers. Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly station Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche–Forêt de Marly is a railway station in the French commune of L'Étang-la-Ville in the département of Yvelines. Its name derives from Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche and the Forêt de Marly. It links to the CSO bus lines 42, 43 and 44. It is one of the termini of the Transilien Paris–Saint-Lazare, made up of one platform between two lines. It is served by the Grande ceinture Ouest (GCO) line, towards Noisy-le-Roi and Saint-Germain-en-Laye Grande-Ceinture. A new switch has been built along the platforms of this line, handling general information on",
"psg_id": "12048688"
},
{
"title": "Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert",
"text": "Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \"India Song\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians symbolically infects the Europeans as well. Thus, she asserts: One of the external signs of the fissuring of the seemingly watertight compartmentalized colonial society is the deep sense of malaise and maladjustment which",
"psg_id": "12063628"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "a \"Centre Village\" and a Library by 2000. Some historic structures in the village suffered irreparable damage from a freak storm with tornado strength winds that struck France in December 1999. The storm, which also damaged nearby Versailles, uprooted centuries-old trees and part of the wall of the Château de la Bretèche along the Route de Sainte Gemme. Saint Nom is known internationally for its golf course in the Tuilerie area. In 1954, Mr. Ortet, owner of the \"Ferme de le Tuilerie\", asked a real estate agent, Daniel Feau, to find a potential buyer for his property. Feau wanted to",
"psg_id": "6591424"
},
{
"title": "Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel)",
"text": "Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn (Ravel) Menuet sur le nom d'Haydn is a minuet for solo piano written by Maurice Ravel in 1909 to mark the centenary of Joseph Haydn's death. The piece is only 54 bars long and lasts for about a minute and a half. The theme is based on \"Haydn's\" own name as a five-note motif. The letter H represents \"B natural\", A and D representing their respective pitches, Y as \"D natural\" and N as \"G natural\". In the score, the use of this motif is marked using their letters including several inverted and retrograde versions.",
"psg_id": "14668920"
},
{
"title": "Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert",
"text": "is wearing out its white inhabitants. In spite of the vast paraphernalia of protective artifices, the Europeans find their presence in the colony quite intolerable. The composer of the movie is Carlos d'Alessio. Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert is a French film directed by Marguerite Duras in 1976. The film is a sequel to her 1975 film \"India Song\" and features Delphine Seyrig reprising her role as Anne-Marie Stretter. The film premiered at the 1976 Cannes Film Festival in Directors' Fortnight. Duras demonstrates that the disease and suffering of the Indians",
"psg_id": "12063629"
},
{
"title": "Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long",
"text": "Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long Variations sur le nom de Marguerite Long (Variations on the name Marguerite Long) is a collaborative orchestral suite written by eight French composers in 1956, in honour of the pianist Marguerite Long. It was first performed on 4 June 1956 by the Orchestre National de France under Charles Munch in a National Jubilee Concert organized by the French government in Long's honour, staged at the Grand Amphitheatre of the Sorbonne. Three of the composers were members of Les Six: Georges Auric, Darius Milhaud and Francis Poulenc. The other five were Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur, Henri",
"psg_id": "19514914"
},
{
"title": "Au nom d'une femme",
"text": "wrote \"Regarde\"). In France, there were five singles from this album. The first four one were very successful: \"Il y a trop de gens qui t'aiment\", whose release preceded that of the album, was number one and achieved Platinum status, \"Elle, tu l'aimes...\" hit number three and was also Platinum, \"Parlez-moi de nous\" (number 15) and \"Tu vas me quitter\" (number seven) were both certified Silver. \"Au nom d'une Femme\", the last single, was not a success (number 44). \"Tu peux tout emporter\" is a cover version of \"Amore per te\" by the Italian singer Mango. In December 2000, the",
"psg_id": "12060176"
},
{
"title": "Saint-Nom-la-Bretèche",
"text": "1963, which enhanced the village's international reputation. The first 54-hole competition took place in 1970 and was won by Tony Jacklin. Renamed \"Trophée Lancôme\" it was played by Arnold Palmer, Gary Player and Seve Ballesteros. The Ferme de Saint-Nom, given by a lord of Poissy to the Vaux de Cernay monastery in 1228, and profited from numerous donations. By incrementally and regularly gaining plots of land, the cistercian monks turned the agricultural estate into what was then considered to be a model farm, setting well distributed buildings around a farmyard. Sold as public property during the French Revolution, the farm",
"psg_id": "6591426"
},
{
"title": "Au nom d'une femme",
"text": "album was included in a box set also containing the first album, \"Cœur de verre\", and peaked at number 41 on French Albums Chart. In 2001, \"Au Nom d'une femme\" won a NRJ Music Awards in the category 'Francophone album of the year'. The album had very long chart trajectories in the three countries where it was released. In France, although it was unable to dislodge Louise Attaque's album \"Comme on a dit\", it managed to enter the chart at number two on 29 January 2000, and stayed for four consecutive weeks at this place. It remained for 33 weeks",
"psg_id": "12060177"
},
{
"title": "Luther Blissett (nom de plume)",
"text": "years later, highlights of this broadcast were posted on YouTube. Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \"open pop star\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such",
"psg_id": "1761193"
},
{
"title": "Luther Blissett (nom de plume)",
"text": "Luther Blissett (nom de plume) Luther Blissett is a multiple-use name, an \"open pop star\" informally adopted and shared by hundreds of artists and activists all over Europe and the Americas since 1994. The pseudonym first appeared in Bologna, Italy, in mid-1994, when a number of cultural activists began using it for staging a series of urban and media pranks and to experiment with new forms of authorship and identity. From Bologna the multiple-use name spread to other European cities, such as Rome and London, as well as countries such as Germany, Spain, and Slovenia. Sporadic appearances of Luther Blissett",
"psg_id": "1761172"
},
{
"title": "History of Polish",
"text": "ojciec\" (a son /nom./ loves a father /nom./) and \"ojciec kocha syn\" (a father /nom./ loves a son /nom./). The change of their forms into \"syn kocha ojca\" (son /nom./ loves father /acc./) and \"ojca kocha syn\" (father /acc./ loves son /nom./) helped to resolve this ambiguity. The accusative was the same as the nominative until the 14th - 15th century (in the region of Mazowsze until the 16th century), and nowadays this feature is preserved in common phrases such as \"iść za mąż\" (to get married), \"siąść na koń\" (to mount a horse), \"na miły Bóg\" (dear Lord!), \"być",
"psg_id": "12284765"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "in antigay politics, which is posing as an offshore company for antigay religious money\"; NOM president Brown countered that NOM is \"not out to hoodwink voters... [but is] talking openly about same-sex marriage\" and predicted that the \"NOM Exposed\" website would backfire. Brown also said that HRC's \"heavy-handed attacks on NOM only prove that we are the key national organization fighting for marriage as one man and one woman.\" The naming of NOM donors on the NOM Exposed website was the basis of a lawsuit by NOM against the IRS. The list of donors had come from a Schedule B",
"psg_id": "13175974"
},
{
"title": "Natasha (Sesame Street)",
"text": "Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also was beneficial in giving children with siblings a better understanding of their behaviors. Natasha is the daughter of Humphrey",
"psg_id": "4160347"
},
{
"title": "Natasha (Sesame Street)",
"text": "X Files and featured Natasha interviewing the letter X. She saids like Chicken gurgles and more? So much better Natasha (Sesame Street) Natasha (also known as Baby Natasha) is a character on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" played by Kevin Clash who also voices Sesame Street character Elmo. The magazine publication Sesame Street Parents took a poll of adults and kids favorite characters and it was found that Natasha ranked 4th in popularity overall. The character was the first baby introduced into the series to represent younger children who may view the show. Her character's behaviors and growth also",
"psg_id": "4160351"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of scientific naming",
"text": "be made by the addition of prefixes such as sub-, super-, infra-, and so on. Divisions such as \"form\", \"variety\", \"strain\", \"breed\", \"cultivar\", hybrid (nothospecies) and \"landrace\" are used to describe various sub-specific groups in different fields. It is possible for a clade to be unranked, for example Psoroptidia (Yunker, 1955) and the SAR supergroup. Note that in zoology the English descriptions, such as \"conserved name\", for example, are acceptable and generally used. This descriptions can be classified between accepted names (\"nom. cons., nom. nov., nom. prot.\") and unaccepted combinations for different reasons (\"nom. err., nom. illeg., nom. nud., nom.",
"psg_id": "16554448"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "NOM cease using their recording, stating that NOM's philosophy was \"directly contrary to the advocacy position\" held by the group. Similarly, after John Mellencamp was informed that NOM had used his song \"Pink Houses\" at one of their events, his publicist wrote a letter (at his instruction) stating Mellencamp's support for same-sex marriage and asking that NOM stop using his music. NOM filed a lawsuit in US district court, on free speech grounds, seeking the right to run ads in the Rhode Island governor's race without complying with that state's campaign finance laws, including both campaign financing contribution limits and",
"psg_id": "13175955"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of scientific naming",
"text": "rej., nom. supp., nom. van.\"), with some cases in between regarding the use (\"nom. dub.\": used but not fully accepted; \"nom. obl.\": accepted but not fully used, so it yields precedence to a \"nom. prot\"). Glossary of scientific naming This is a list of terms and symbols used in scientific names for organisms, and in describing the names. For proper parts of the names themselves, see glossary of scientific names. Note that many of the abbreviations are used with or without a stop. The main ranks are kingdom (\"regnum\"), phylum or division (\"divisio\"), class (\"classis\"), order (\"ordo\"), family (\"familia\"), genus",
"psg_id": "16554449"
},
{
"title": "Grammatical number",
"text": "plural adjectives, verbs, and pronouns. Modern Russian has a singular vs plural number system, but the declension of noun phrases containing numeral expressions follows complex rules. For example, \"У меня есть одна книга/три книги/пять книг\" (\"I have one book-\"nom. sing.\"/three book-\"nom. plur.\"/five book-\"gen. plur.\"\"). See Dual number: Slavic languages for a discussion of number phrases in Russian and other Slavic languages. The numeral \"one\" also has a plural form, used with pluralia tantum: одни джинсы/одни часы \"one pair of jeans, one clock\". The same form is used with countable nouns in meaning \"only\": Кругом одни идиоты \"There are only idiots",
"psg_id": "526830"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "the legs out from under the institution of marriage.\" In 2009, NOM was the primary contributor to Stand For Marriage Maine, the organization that led the successful campaign for Question 1 in Maine, a voter referendum that repealed the law passed by the legislature to allow same-sex marriages in the state. Voters passed the referendum 53%–47% out of 567,057 votes cast. Out of the initial $343,000 in contributions, NOM provided some $160,000. NOM contributed over $1.6 million to Stand For Marriage Maine; by reports as of October 2009, NOM had contributed 63% of that group's funding. NOM has brought a",
"psg_id": "13175947"
},
{
"title": "Glossary of names for the Tirukkural",
"text": "some scholars list even more. Monsieur Ariel, a French scholar of the 19th century who translated the work into French, famously said of the Kural thus: \"Ce livre sans nom, par un autre sans nom\" (\"The book without a name by an author without a name\"). Tirukkural was originally known as 'Muppāl', meaning three-sectioned book, as presented by its author himself at the king's court, since it contained three sections, viz., 'Aram', 'Porul' and 'Inbam'. Tolkappiyam divides various types of Tamil poetic forms into two, namely, \"kuruvenpāttu\" and \"neduvenpāttu\". Kuruvenpāttu came to be called \"kural pāttu\" and, eventually, \"kural\". The",
"psg_id": "20509208"
},
{
"title": "Parry Gripp",
"text": "soundtracks to internet memes as well as music videos for his own novelty songs, with titles including \"Do You Like Waffles?\", \"Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom Nom,\" \"Last Train to Awesometown,\" \"Spaghetti Cat (I Weep For You),\" \"Hamster on a Piano (Eating Popcorn),\" \"There's a Cat Licking Your Birthday Cake\", \"Wiener Dog Riding a Skateboard\", \"I Am A Banana,\" and \"Baby Monkey (Going Backwards On A Pig).\", including a collaboration with Lady Gaga. In January 2017, \"It's Raining Tacos\" was featured in an Amazon.com ad which began airing in early May 2017. Along with his phony jingles, Gripp also",
"psg_id": "8422182"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "Marriage as a result of the unlawful release of the confidential information. The Southern Poverty Law Center included NOM on its Winter 2010 list of \"anti-gay groups\" that \"have continued to pump out demonizing propaganda aimed at homosexuals.\" NOM president Brown took issue with the inclusion, stating that NOM \"isn't about being anti-anyone.\" On April 8, 2011, Louis Marinelli, a 25-year-old NOM activist and online strategist who describes himself as \"the one behind the 2010 Summer for Marriage Tour\", had driven the bus during that tour, and had moderated many of NOM's web properties (including its Facebook page, its Twitter",
"psg_id": "13175976"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "reach. He has since chosen a different focus. We wish him well.\" NOM president Brown publicly downplayed Marinelli's role with the organization, however, after Marinelli published several articles critical of NOM on his website, Brown contacted him and said that if the articles were not removed, NOM would pursue legal action against Marinelli for violation of a confidentiality agreement he had signed as a contractor with access to specialized information. In October 2011, the blog \"Good As You\" showed that NOM used uncredited photographs of 2008 rallies for then-presidential candidate Barack Obama on its website to make it appear that",
"psg_id": "13175978"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "bringing it to an end. In September 2010, the Human Rights Campaign (HRC) and the Courage Campaign launched \"NOM Exposed\", a website which says it documents \"Truth, Lies, and Connections about the So-Called National Organization for Marriage.\" The site contains profiles of NOM leaders and prominent supporters; details of NOM's links to Latter-Day Saints, the Catholic Church and conservative Christian organizations such as Opus Dei, the Knights of Columbus and Focus on the Family; information about NOM's budget; and an interactive map with information on NOM activities in specific states. HRC spokesperson Michael Cole characterized NOM as \"a secretive player",
"psg_id": "13175973"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "account, and the Tour blog), resigned from his affiliation with the organization, announced his support for same-sex marriage, and categorically apologized for and repudiated his past actions on behalf of the organization. He also shut down the Facebook page he had built up for NOM, which had 290,000 followers. The next day, NOM created a new official Facebook page (to replace Marinelli's), and released this statement: \"Louis Marinelli worked in a volunteer capacity as a bus driver during our summer marriage tour. Around this time, NOM began to pay him as a part-time consultant for helping us expand our internet",
"psg_id": "13175977"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "Orson Scott Card, and Catholic board member Robert P. George has served since August 2010 as an editorial advisor to the \"Deseret News\", a newspaper owned by the LDS Church. NOM has been involved in ballot measures, legislative elections, judicial elections, and issue advertising in various states. NOM was involved in the successful Proposition 8 campaign in California in 2008, as well as a similar successful campaign in Maine one year later. NOM was also involved in unsuccessful efforts to pass an amendment eliminating same-sex marriage in Massachusetts in 2007. NOM participated in efforts to block same-sex marriage in New",
"psg_id": "13175941"
},
{
"title": "The Unifying Force",
"text": "like a stain. The coffer begins to die off due its now-lost connection with Onimi, and Nom Anor tries to trick the Solos into going into a garbage chute while he escapes alive. With his Vongsense, Jacen thwarts his plan, and when Nom Anor tries one more time to evade the Solos, his hand is cut off by Leia via her lightsaber. Nevertheless, Nom Anor opens up the entry into the coffer's yorik-trema (landing craft) and simply allows the Solos to leave without him; due to his atheism, which makes him undesirable in the Yuuzhan Vong's society, and his contempt",
"psg_id": "3144959"
},
{
"title": "The Final Prophecy",
"text": "back into the elite. Nom Anor then reveals his true identity to Nen Yim and mortally wounds her before going after the hyperdrive cores. As she fades away into death, Nen Yim is able to tell Tahiri what Nom Anor plans to do, and she, Corran, and Harrar go after him. However, Nom Anor is successful in sabotaging the hyperdrive cores and escapes as the planet appears to begin dying. After Harrar is knocked off a cliff from his brief encounter with Nom Anor, Tahiri and Corran are rescued by Luke Skywalker, his wife Mara, Jacen Solo, and Saba Sebatyne,",
"psg_id": "3260048"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "Jersey, and has unsuccessfully attempted to block same-sex marriage legalization in New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and the District of Columbia. On June 16, 2009, NOM announced the formation of NOM PAC New York, a political action committee with a goal of providing $500,000 to fund primary challenges against any Republican New York state senator who votes for gay marriage. NOM stated that they were \"also looking to aid Democratic candidates who want to buck the establishment on the marriage issue, and to help in general election contests.\" In 2010, NOM was involved in successful efforts to oust three",
"psg_id": "13175942"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "later said was apparently not reported to the IRS by NOM. In 2010, two donors provided $6 million, two-thirds of the total donations for the year. On its 2012 tax return, NOM reported a roughly $2 million deficit. Three donors contributed nearly two-thirds of the organization's $9.3 million in donations. Gay rights activist Fred Karger said in 2010 that NOM is connected to LDS Church, with large private donations coming from Mormon sources. Gallagher responded by denying any connection \"except that a Mormon serves on NOM's board.\" Former board member Matthew S. Holland is a Mormon as is his replacement",
"psg_id": "13175940"
},
{
"title": "104th Company of Syndicalists",
"text": "104th Company of Syndicalists 104 Company of Syndicalists () was a military unit created by the Union of Polish Syndicalists (\"Związek Syndykalistów Polskich\"), which participated in the Warsaw Uprising. It was formed in Warsaw district of Old Town on August 1, 1944, on the first day of the Uprising, as part of Company Rog of the Northern Group of the Home Army, under Colonel Karol Ziemski (nom de guerre \"Wachnowski\"). The 104 Company itself was commanded by Lieutenant Kazimierz Puczyński (nom de guerre \"Wronski\"), and his deputy was Witold Potz (nom de guerre \"Koperski\"). It consisted of three assault platoons,",
"psg_id": "12115447"
},
{
"title": "Ivilyuat",
"text": "are dancing.' Combining with '-al,' the abstract nominalizer, there become forms such as: \"pisivaʔal\"<br> pís–ivaʔ–al<br> 'go out' – 'place' – nom.<br> 'the place to go out,' 'toilet' \"hempisivaʔa\"<br> Ø–hem–pís–ivaʔ–a<br> 3rd – 3pl. – 'go out' – 'place' – nom.<br> 'their toilet' There is only one adverbial nominalizer according to Seiler's \"Grammar\", which is '-viš.' It can either affix to adverbs to denote being from a place or time or denote ordering. <br> \"kičanxwanvičem\"<br> kíčan–xwan–viš–em<br> SOUTH–'toward'–NOM.–PLUR.<br> 'ones who are from the South.' <br> \"vaaniŋaxvičem\"<br> váani––ŋa–x–viš–em<br> Banning (place name)–––NOM.–PLUR. 'ones who are from Banning.' <br> \"muluk(u)viš\"<br> múluk(u)–viš<br> 'first'–NOM.<br> 'one who is first.'",
"psg_id": "14089020"
},
{
"title": "The Slave Hunters",
"text": "Kim Hye-won. Lee Dae-gil is a man from a noble family, whose life is ruined by Keun-nom (큰놈이/Big One), a slave owned by Dae-gil's family. Because Keun-nom's sister Un-nyun and the young master Dae-gil are in love, Dae-gil's parents lock Un-nyun in a shed and leave her to die of dehydration. So Keun-nom burns down Dae-gil's house while rescuing her, then uses a sickle to slash Dae-gil's face. The house collapses shortly after, and Keun-nom and Un-nyun believe Dae-gil to be dead. Keun-nom runs away with Un-nyun and eventually accumulates enough wealth to buy Jokbo of a noble family. Assuming",
"psg_id": "13981251"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "camp classic\", and it was parodied by Stephen Colbert, the website Funny or Die, and in the \"Futurama\" episode \"Proposition Infinity\". On April 30, 2009, NOM and Carrie Prejean launched another ad campaign against gay marriage, called \"No Offense\". In the ad, they object to being characterized as \"outright bigots\" because of their stance. After semi-nude photos of Prejean were posted on the Internet, causing some to accuse NOM of hypocrisy, NOM issued a press release stating that Prejean had appeared with NOM as a private citizen and not as a spokesperson. In the wake of the revelation that Prejean",
"psg_id": "13175950"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "the crowds supporting Obama were actually NOM supporters. The story was subsequently picked up by media including \"The Rachel Maddow Show\" and \"Instinct Magazine\". Brown dismissed the photo controversy as a misdirection effort by \"Rachel Maddow and her friends on the left\". NOM removed the photos in the collage, referring to one of them as \"a common use photo in the public domain\". The images included one Reuters photo and two that were copyrighted under a Creative Commons license requiring that the photographer be credited. In March 2012, NOM memos dated to 2009 advocating strategies of pitting the African-American and",
"psg_id": "13175979"
},
{
"title": "Ernie (Sesame Street)",
"text": "changed to \"Egas\", in Brazil his name is Ênio, in Spain he is renamed \"Epi\", in Latin America his name is \"Enrique\", on Egyptian Alam Simsim (Sesame World) Ernie's name is given as \"Shadi\" (rhyming with Bert's which is \"Hadi\"), in Russia he also known as Yenik (\"Еник\"), in Turkey he is named \"Edi\", in Israel he is called \"Arik\" (אריק) and in Norway he is known as \"Erling\". Ernie (Sesame Street) Ernie is an orange Muppet character on the long running PBS children's television show, \"Sesame Street\". He and his roommate Bert form the comic duo Bert and Ernie,",
"psg_id": "1491809"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "had made masturbation videos, NOM removed reference to the video from the front page of their website. On May 28, 2009, NOM rolled out an advertising campaign in New York, including a video spot. \"The Christian Science Monitor\" described the spot as listing a \"litany of grievances\" as an \"ominous score\" plays, with a potentially embarrassing error for a campaign based on education: misspelling \"marriage\" as \"marraige\". During the 2016 North Carolina gubernatorial election, NOM released an ad criticizing Democratic candidate Roy Cooper for his support for allowing transgender individuals access to bathrooms that reflect their gender identity. The ad",
"psg_id": "13175951"
},
{
"title": "History of Sesame Street",
"text": "\"phenomenon\" until Clash took over the role in 1985. Eventually, Elmo became, as Davis reported, \"the embodiment\" of \"Sesame Street\", and \"the marketing wonder of our age\" when five million \"Tickle Me Elmo\" dolls were sold in 1996. Clash believed the \"Tickle Me Elmo\" phenomenon made Elmo a household name and led to the \"Elmo's World\" segment. Michael Jeter was a favorite with younger audiences in his role as Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on Sesame Street from 1999 to 2003. In 2002, \"Sesame Street\"s producers went further in changing the show to reflect its younger demographic, fundamentally changing the",
"psg_id": "1908530"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "number of lawsuits to prevent being required to release the names of its donors funding Stand For Marriage Maine. On April 8, 2009, NOM began a \"2 Million for Marriage\" (2M4M) initiative with the intention of organizing two million activists nationwide. When NOM used the abbreviation \"2M4M\" for their \"2 Million for Marriage\" campaign, the media noted that in personal ads, \"2M4M\" is code for two men seeking a third male sexual partner. NOM did not secure the domain name and other net resources that use the \"2M4M\" term. Christopher Ambler, a consultant in rapid web development who characterizes himself",
"psg_id": "13175948"
},
{
"title": "Norma Oficial Mexicana",
"text": "quality. However, without the NOM stamp of legitimacy, it is not guaranteed that the bottle contains tequila. All 100% agave tequilas must have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993 and the later update NOM-006-SCFI-1994 revised in late 2005 NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision in 2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or - in the case where a company leases space in a plant - the physical plant where the tequila was manufactured.",
"psg_id": "12281409"
},
{
"title": "Ivilyuat",
"text": "to do,' leaders' \"taxnuʔinqal\"<br> tax–Ø–núʔin–qal<br> O–P–STEM–SUFF.<br> indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' – <br> 'He tells [indef.] what to do.' \"taxnuʔinqalet\"<br> tax–Ø–núʔin–qal–et–em<br> O–P–STEM–SUFF.–SUFF.<br> indef. – 3sg. – 'tell' – – nom. – plur.<br> 'Leaders' \"hičiwet\"<br> híči–wet<br> 'go' – nom.<br> 'one that habitually goes.' -ʔa & -at/-(ʔ)il̃ 'abstract nominalizers'<br> These makes abstract verbs into nouns. Where '-at' and '-il̃'/'-ʔil̃' can attach to abstract verbs with few restrictions, '-ʔa' is restricted to abstract verbs which are then possessed once nominalized. \"ʔaminat\"<br> ʔámin–at<br> 'throw' – nom.<br> 'the throwing,' 'the orphan' \"neʔaminʔa\"<br> ne–ʔámin–ʔa<br> 1sg. – 'throw' – nom. 'my throwing' \"kʷaʔisniʔil̃\"<br> kʷáʔisni–ʔil̃<br> 'write' – nom.<br>",
"psg_id": "14089018"
},
{
"title": "Posterchild (street artist)",
"text": "and installed a series of Planter boxes designed to be installed in unused newspaper and flyer boxes. Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade.",
"psg_id": "8978189"
},
{
"title": "Posterchild (street artist)",
"text": "Posterchild (street artist) Posterchild is the nom de plume of a street artist based in Toronto, Canada who may be best known for his Mario Blocks project, the purpose of which is to install homemade Mario blocks in public spaces. After being featured on Boing Boing the project has expanded as others have made and hung their own blocks. Posterchild previously ran his own website, called Posterchilds Blade Diary. The term comes from the fact that graffiti stencils are cut using a blade. According to the artist, \"I'm not writing this diary with a pen -- I'm using a blade",
"psg_id": "8978186"
},
{
"title": "Bert (Sesame Street)",
"text": "is 6, and he has a song he wrote himself about the number 6 \"\"My Favorite Number Is 6\"\", which he sings to Ernie in one episode. His favorite instrument is the tuba. All of these interests are opposed to Ernie's whose favorite number is 8,243,721, and Ernie's favorite instrument is the saxophone, which he is unable to play because he cannot \"put down the Duckie\". In \"Christmas Eve on Sesame Street\", Bert decides to get Ernie a soap dish for Rubber Duckie so it will not fall in the tub anymore and sink, but has no money. In a",
"psg_id": "1491786"
},
{
"title": "Michelle Tam",
"text": "Michelle Tam Michelle Tam is an American blogger, food writer, and bestselling cookbook author known for recipes and food writing focused on the Paleolithic diet and lifestyle. Wanting to see her adopted diet and lifestyle reflected online, Tam launched her food blog, Nom Nom Paleo, in October 2010. Noted for its humor, high-quality recipes, and distinctive photography, Tam's website has earned multiple awards, including Saveur Magazine’s Best Food Blog Award (Special Diets). By the fall of 2014, Nom Nom Paleo was receiving 110,000 page views per day (3.3 million page views per month), with The New York Times calling Tam",
"psg_id": "18373364"
},
{
"title": "Tequila",
"text": "\"Tequila\" in accordance with the current General Declaration of Protection of the Appellation of Origin of \"Tequila\", the Law, the Industrial Property Law, the Federal Consumer Protection Law and other related legal provisions. All authentic, regulated tequilas will have a NOM identifier on the bottle. The important laws since 1990 were NOM-006-SCFI-1993, the later updates NOM-006-SCFI-1994 and NOM-006-SCFI-2005 and the most recent revision published on December 13, 2012, NOM-006-SCFI-2012. The number after NOM is the distillery number, assigned by the government. NOM does not indicate the location of the distillery, merely the parent company or, in the case where a",
"psg_id": "516465"
},
{
"title": "Ton nom",
"text": "that one of the entries there did likewise). There were four entries at this Contest to receive \"nul points\" - the Spanish entry, Austria's Eleonore Schwarz with \"Nur In Der Wiener Luft\" and the Netherlands' De Spelbrekers with \"Katinka\" being the other three - however Belgium performed first out of all of them, and is thus better-remembered. Three of these entries followed each other directly (Belgium, Spain and Austria). The song itself is a ballad, with Leclerc singing that he and his lover \"don't need complicated romances\". It was succeeded as Belgian representative at the 1963 contest by Jacques Raymond",
"psg_id": "8090716"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "amendment failed to pass. The campaign included a billboard comparing representative Angelo Puppolo to Judas Iscariot and Benedict Arnold after he changed his position to oppose the amendment. NOM was first formed to support the passage of California Proposition 8 in 2008, which amended the state Constitution to discontinue same-sex marriage ceremonies. The amendment defined marriage as the union between one man and one woman. NOM contributed $1.8 million to the Proposition 8 effort, and has been described as being \"instrumental\" in the success of the initiative. Proposition 8 was passed by voters 52% to 48%, and involved an estimated",
"psg_id": "13175944"
},
{
"title": "Wassup (group)",
"text": "music video \"Wassup\". They later held their debut performance on Show Champion. On September 4, the group released the music video for \"Hotter Than A Summer\", a reggae track composed by Red Roc and written by YE YO. On November 20, 2013, the group released their first EP, \"Nom Nom Nom\", alongside a music video for the lead single of the same name. They had their debut performance of the song the same day. The \"Nom Nom Nom\" EP entered the Gaon Korean album charts at number 29. On June 9, 2014, Wassup released a music video for the single",
"psg_id": "17495370"
},
{
"title": "Sesame Street Live",
"text": "Sesame Street Live Sesame Street Live is a live touring show based on the children's television show \"Sesame Street\" and produced by Feld Entertainment. Vee Corporation was started in March 1980 from an idea by founder Vincent Egan to produce a live character show just for Sesame Street. He based it off his time working for the Ice Follies which had a segment with those Muppets. Egan approached Jim Henson's company and Children's Television Workshop, who were interested. With outside funding, Vee was able to sign a licensing agreement with the Children's Television Workshop for the characters. The first Sesame",
"psg_id": "1737054"
},
{
"title": "German nouns",
"text": "the dative case, but this is now often ignored. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . III: Masculine and neuter n-nouns take -(e)n for genitive, dative and accusative: this is used for masculine nouns ending with -e denoting people and animals, masculine nouns ending with mostly denoting people, and a few others, mostly animate nouns. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . IV: A few masculine nouns take \"-(e)n\" for accusative and dative, and -(e)ns for genitive. a) nom. , acc. ,",
"psg_id": "7358709"
},
{
"title": "Lithuanian declension",
"text": "gerù (nom. sg. gẽras – good) and gerúo-ju (nom. sg. geràsis – that good one), juõ (nom. sg. jis / is – he). Lithuanian diphthong uo corresponds to Latin ō. For dat. sg., an ending -uo is also known in dialects. Lithuanian acc. sg. and gen. pl. are written in the letters with an ogonek: ą and ų. An ogonek indicates that the sound is long. Historically these sounds were nasal: vilką < vilkan, vilkų < vilkun. The form with a sound -n is used in some places in north-west Samogitia today. Latin pl. dat.-abl. -īs corresponds to Ancient Greek",
"psg_id": "10125801"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "two certified letters to the NOM office on March 18, 2009, requesting its two 990 forms. Federal law requires NOM to furnish copies of these IRS filings within 30 days after the request has been received. And 40 days later, still no 990s.\" NOM has since posted 990 forms for 2007 and 2008 on their website. In March 2009, Karger filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission alleging that the National Organization for Marriage was established by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in order to direct church funds toward the passage of Proposition 8.",
"psg_id": "13175966"
},
{
"title": "Michelle Tam",
"text": "\"something of a Martha Stewart of Paleo.\" Tam's first cookbook, \"Nom Nom Paleo: Food for Humans\", became a New York Times bestseller, and was recognized as one of the Best of the Best Cookbooks of 2013, as well as one of the best cookbooks of 2014 by Serious Eats and America's Test Kitchen. Six months after the cookbook's release, Tam's publisher reported that it was in its seventh printing, with 150,000 copies in print. In March 2015, Tam's cookbook was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award. In 2014, Tam's Nom Nom Paleo cooking app for the iPhone and iPad",
"psg_id": "18373365"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "\"intentionally set up its fundraising strategy to avoid disclosure laws\". A lawyer representing NOM plans to appeal the matter in state court, and NOM filed complaint against two groups that support gay marriage, the Human Rights Campaign and the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force Foundation, saying that they had engaged in the same actions as NOM. In Iowa, the organization is under investigation by the Iowa Ethics & Campaign Disclosure Board over whether it failed to properly disclose the names of donors towards its campaign to unseat judges who had ruled in favor of same-sex marriage in the state.",
"psg_id": "13175971"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "Ruben Diaz, Sr., a Democrat. After same-sex marriage was legalized in the state by the legislature in June 2011, NOM pledged to spend $2 million to defeat the four Republicans who voted for the bill to legalize it, and has erected signs in the districts of those senators, warning \"You're Next\". Wealthy same-sex marriage supporters vowed to finance the targeted senators. NOM supported four \"Let the People Vote\" rallies later in July of the same year, with the stated purpose of having the voters decide the issue versus the bill passed by the state's legislature. NOM provided more than $300,000",
"psg_id": "13175958"
},
{
"title": "Valyrian languages",
"text": "long vowels have been lost. Syllable stress is penultimate unless the penultimate syllable is light and the antepenultimate syllable is heavy, in which case stress is on the antepenultimate. As a highly inflected language, word order is flexible (a feature lost in derived languages), but sentences with relative clauses are head-final. There are four grammatical numbers in High Valyrian — singular, plural, paucal and collective. For example, \"vala\" \"man\" (nom. sing.); \"vali\" \"men\" (nom. pl.); \"valun\" \"some men\" (nom. pau.); \"valar\" \"all men\" (nom. coll.). The collective can itself be modified by number as a new noun declension, for example",
"psg_id": "18028124"
},
{
"title": "German nouns",
"text": "dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. . For plural nouns: V: In the dative case, all nouns which do not already have an -n or -s ending add -n. a) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. b) nom. , acc. , dat. , gen. Dative forms with the ending \"-e,\" known in German as the are mostly restricted to formal usage, but widely limited to poetic style. Such forms are not commonly found in modern texts, except in fixed expressions (such as : \"to be able\") and for certain words (e.g. or ) which",
"psg_id": "7358710"
},
{
"title": "National Organization for Marriage",
"text": "receive funding from the main 501(c)(4) NOM arm. NOM claims it has a wide base of grassroots support, however the majority of its funding comes from a very few anonymous sources making large donations. In NOM's IRS filing for 2009, three donations of $2.4 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million made up 68% of NOM's contributions and grants income of a little over $7.1 million, and just five donations made up 75%. In 2010, Jesse Zwick, then a reporter for the \"Washington Independent\", said he uncovered a 2009 donation to NOM—$1.43 million from the Knights of Columbus—that reporter Luke Johnson",
"psg_id": "13175939"
},
{
"title": "University of Manitoba College of Medicine",
"text": "Manitoba Medical Alumni Association 1885. North West Rebellion (one name/un nom) 1900 South African War (one name/un nom) 1914–1918 The Great War (seven names/sept noms).\" In 2009, there were 957 applicants for 110 MD spots. The average GPA was 4.16 (out of 4.5) and the MCAT average was 10.72 in 2009. The medical school is located at the Bannatyne Campus. The nearby University of Winnipeg offers a pre-medical studies program. University of Manitoba College of Medicine Faculty of Medicine – University of Manitoba is located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and part of the University of Manitoba. The University of Manitoba, Faculty",
"psg_id": "7237036"
},
{
"title": "Jèrriais literature",
"text": "Bewitched, or the Three Pears\") was published in 1880. The de Faye sisters, Mathilda (born 1846, who wrote under the nom de plume \"Georgie\") and Alice (1849–1925, who wrote under the nom de plume \"Livonia\"), wrote mostly about the social scene, with an interest in fashion, novelties and social events. Philippe Le Sueur Mourant (1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His first great success was with the character \"Bram Bilo\", a self-important but naïve countryside notable. Having eventually killed off his best-known character, in 1911 he launched, under the name of \"Piteur Pain\", a new series of articles in newspapers relating",
"psg_id": "4696737"
}
] | [
"krümelmonster",
"the cookie monster",
"monstruo de las galletas",
"om nom nom nom nom",
"ugifletzet",
"baby cookie monster",
"kaa'ki",
"koekiemonster",
"om nom",
"a cookie monster",
"cookie monster",
"om nom nom",
"kakemonsteret",
"the cookie monster",
"kruemelmonster",
"triki",
"krumelmonster",
"cookie monster",
"cookiemonster",
"餅乾怪獸",
"om nom nom nom",
"monstruo comegalletas",
"pingkan kuaishou",
"cookiee monster",
"sid (sesame street)",
"baby cookie",
"kakmonstret"
] |
first introduced by the peter paul company in 1936, what candy bar consists of a coconut center and two almonds enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate? | [
{
"title": "Almond Joy",
"text": "Almond Joy Almond Joy is a candy bar manufactured by Hershey's. It consists of a coconut-based center topped with one or two almonds, the combination enrobed in a layer of milk chocolate. Almond Joy is the sister product of Mounds, which is a similar confection but without the almond and coated instead with dark chocolate; it also features similar packaging and logo design, but in a red color scheme instead of Almond Joy's blue. The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company was founded by six Armenian immigrants including Peter Paul Halajian in 1919, introducing the Mounds bar in 1920, which became",
"psg_id": "4585212"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company",
"text": "Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter Paul Halajian, with a manufacturing plant in nearby Naugatuck, Connecticut. The company's first product was the Konabar, consisting of chocolate-covered coconut, nuts, and fruit, which was fairly successful. In 1920, they purchased the rights to Knight's Knifty Knibbles, owned by Anita Grace Knight of Plainfield, New Jersey, and in 1921, introduced the renamed Mounds candy bar, which featured white sweetened coconut and dark chocolate. Despite",
"psg_id": "10838643"
},
{
"title": "5th Avenue (candy)",
"text": "being advertised since 1993, the candy bar is still available in many smaller retailers. The originals were topped with whole almonds, the new ones are not. This candy appeared in the 1994 sci-fi movie \"Stargate\" and the \"Seinfeld\" episode \"The Dealership\". 5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries",
"psg_id": "5094494"
},
{
"title": "Mars (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Mars (chocolate bar) Mars is a variety of chocolate bar produced by Mars, Incorporated. It was first manufactured in 1932 in Slough, England by Forrest Mars, Sr. The bar was sold in two different formulations. In its original British version the bar consists of milk chocolate surrounding caramel and nougat, developed to resemble the American candy bar known as the Milky Way, which had been introduced a decade earlier. Later, an American version of the Mars Bar was produced which had nougat and toasted almonds covered in milk chocolate. The American version was discontinued in 2002, though it has been",
"psg_id": "1837108"
},
{
"title": "Bounty (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has a coconut filling enrobed with milk chocolate (which is sold in a blue wrapper) or dark chocolate (which is sold in a red wrapper) and is usually sold as two pieces wrapped in one package. Since 2006, a cherry flavoured version has also been available in Australia. This was initially a limited edition flavour, but remained available as of 2013. In Europe, a limited edition mango",
"psg_id": "3203593"
},
{
"title": "Idaho Candy Company",
"text": "that number was reduced to four by late 2013. The Idaho Spud (1918) consists of a cocoa-flavored marshmallow center covered with a dark chocolate coating and sprinkled with coconut flakes. It is shaped like a potato. The Old Faithful (1925) consists of a vanilla-flavored marshmallow center topped with whole peanuts and covered with milk chocolate. The Cherry Cocktail (1926) consists of a maraschino cherry cream center coated in ground peanuts and milk chocolate. Three varieties of Owyhee Butter Toffee are also still being produced, along with about 20 varieties of bulk candy. All candy made by the company can be",
"psg_id": "12751070"
},
{
"title": "Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company",
"text": "were “Indescribably Delicious”, a slogan coined for a contest in 1955 by Leon Weiss of Gary, Indiana, who won $10. The company went on to become the first candy manufacturer to use full-color TV commercials. In 1972, the company introduced a candy bar named for what it did not include rather than what it did, the 15-cent (Peanut Butter with) No Jelly bar, also called the Sidekick bar. In 1977, they changed the name to the 20-cent Peanut Butter Bar. It was discontinued in 1979. Peter Paul acquired the York Cone Company in July 1972, gaining the successful York Peppermint",
"psg_id": "10838647"
},
{
"title": "5th Avenue (candy)",
"text": "5th Avenue (candy) The 5th Avenue is a candy bar introduced in 1936, consisting of peanut butter crunch layers enrobed in chocolate. It is produced and marketed by The Hershey Company. The bar is similar in composition to Nestle's Butterfinger candy bar. The candy bar was introduced in 1936 by Luden's, at the time a subsidiary of Food Industries of Philadelphia. The name was an attempt to associate the elegant candy with fashionable 5th Avenue in New York City. Hershey Foods Corporation acquired Luden's brands from the Dietrich Corporation, a successor to Food Industries of Philadelphia, in 1986. Despite not",
"psg_id": "5094493"
},
{
"title": "Boyer (candy company)",
"text": "1984, American Maize sold the company to Anthony Forgione, founder of Consolidated Brands. The company still operates from its original plant in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The Boyer Mallo Cup is a coconut-laced milk chocolate cup that contains a whipped marshmallow center invented in 1936. It is the first cup candy in America. Mallo Cup cardboard wrapper inserts were printed with illustrations of coins. These cardboard coins can be saved and redeemed for items from the company's prize catalogue. In November 2010, Boyer introduced a dark chocolate version of the Mallo Cup. In September 2018, Boyer announced the purchase of the Clark",
"psg_id": "7899776"
},
{
"title": "Coconut candy",
"text": "also produced by the James O. Welch Company. Sauerkraut candy is made with grated coconut. Grated coconut is often used in various chocolate confections. The Bến Tre Province is nicknamed by Vietnamese as the \"Land of Coconut\" (Xu Dua). The Vietnamese term for coconut candy is \"kẹo dừa\", with kẹo = candy and dừa = coconut. Coconut candy was originally associated with Mỏ Cày, a small township within the Bến Tre province. The production of Vietnamese coconut candy starts with the grating of fresh coconut flesh. The grated flesh is then pressed to extract coconut milk and coconut cream. The",
"psg_id": "12059748"
},
{
"title": "Time Out (chocolate bar)",
"text": "been replaced with a single bar version called \"Time Out Wafer\". Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \"Maccy\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish",
"psg_id": "8660785"
},
{
"title": "Time Out (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Time Out (chocolate bar) Time Out was a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury Ireland, designed by Darryn \"Maccy\" McInnes of Harlow, Essex. It was introduced in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 1992, followed by Australia and New Zealand in 1995. Mainly sold in pairs, it consists of a ripple of milk chocolate between two wafers, smothered in Dairy Milk milk chocolate. The bar was originally sold under the slogan \"the wafer break with a layer of Flake\". In Europe, Time Out was available for the Irish and UK markets and is produced by Cadbury Ireland. It was",
"psg_id": "8660782"
},
{
"title": "Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company",
"text": "Pattie, which debuted in 1940. In 1978, Peter Paul was acquired for $58 million by Cadbury Schweppes, becoming the European confectionery's United States operation. Hershey Company purchased Peter Paul along with their entire U.S. chocolate business from Cadbury Schweppes for $300 million in 1988. In April 2007, the Hershey Company announced it would close Peter Paul's Naugatuck plant. In November 2007, operations moved to Virginia. Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company The Peter Paul Candy Manufacturing Company is a candy-making division within the Hershey Company. It was founded in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1919 by six Armenian immigrants led by Peter",
"psg_id": "10838648"
},
{
"title": "Sky Bar",
"text": "Sky Bar Sky Bar is an American candy bar, produced by Necco beginning in 1938 until the company's closure in 2018. Each Sky Bar has four sections, each with a different filling: caramel, vanilla, peanut and fudge, all covered in milk chocolate. In 1938, the Sky Bar was first announced to the public by means of a dramatic skywriting advertising campaign. Necco was the first candy manufacturer in the United States to introduce a molded chocolate bar, having four distinctly different centers enrobed in chocolate. The originator of the Sky Bar was a candy maker working for Necco named Joseph",
"psg_id": "7207545"
},
{
"title": "Double Decker (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Double Decker (chocolate bar) Double Decker is a British brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. First introduced in the UK in 1976, its name derives from the well-known double-decker bus, and the buses have sometimes appeared in advertisements for the product. It is a mixture of milk chocolate, nougat, and rice crispies. This has proved to be a very popular recipe, being used in cakes and other confections. The chocolate bar is structured in two layers; a lightly-whipped nougat layer, with a lower layer of cereal 'crispies', these are then coated in milk chocolate. Originally the bar contained",
"psg_id": "6262559"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "These were shipped to Army quartermaster bases and distributed to the troops stationed throughout Europe. When the soldiers returned home, they demanded chocolate, and the future of the candy bar in the U.S. was assured. The first combination bar, marketed primarily in the South, was the Goo Goo Cluster, produced by the Standard Candy Company of Nashville, Tennessee in 1912. It was made of caramel, marshmallow, and peanuts, covered with milk chocolate. The Clark Bar, a crispy core with caramel and peanut butter covered with milk chocolate, became the first nationally-marketed combination bar in the U.S. It has been estimated",
"psg_id": "15817794"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "new candy bars. Milton S. Hershey, a Pennsylvania caramel maker, saw a German-manufactured chocolate-making machine at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair. He immediately ordered one for his Lancaster factory and produced the first American-made milk chocolate bar. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the company's best selling bar in the UK. The chocolate bar became popular in the U.S. during World War I, when the U.S. Army commissioned a number of American chocolate makers to produce 40 pound blocks of chocolate.",
"psg_id": "15817793"
},
{
"title": "Milky Way (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to the Mars bar sold outside of the U.S. The global Milky Way is a different chocolate candy bar similar to the American 3 Musketeers. The Milky Way bar was created in 1923 by Frank C. Mars and originally manufactured in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The name and taste were taken from a famed malted milk drink (milkshake)",
"psg_id": "4742696"
},
{
"title": "Tupla (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Black, with bits of liquorice added into the filling. There were even Tupla Easter eggs available in the 1990s. Despite the name, however, there weren't two chocolate eggs nested inside each other. In 2008 a new side-brand was issued, Tupla Sport. Tupla Sport has a high fibre content and comes in two flavours: apple and raspberry. Its main ingredients are chocolate, muesli, almonds and nougat. Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact",
"psg_id": "4624485"
},
{
"title": "3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)",
"text": "milk chocolate, while the cherry and raspberry were coated with dark chocolate. The candy is made of a whipped nougat covered with milk chocolate. The nougat chocolate center is first formed into very large slabs, which are cut to size, and after the centers are formed they are coated with milk chocolate through a process called \"enrobing\" wherein the centers pass through a continuous flowing vertical \"sheet\" of chocolate while, at the same time, a rotating, chocolate-covered wheel beneath the mesh belt coats the base of the bar. The bar is then cooled and prepared for wrapping. The candy is",
"psg_id": "3277727"
},
{
"title": "Boost (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough coconut and caramel bar coated in chocolate. It was then relaunched in a further two variants: a peanut and caramel version (a rebranding of the previously available Starbar) and a biscuit version. The",
"psg_id": "4926795"
},
{
"title": "Coconut candy",
"text": "Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was",
"psg_id": "12059752"
},
{
"title": "Coconut candy",
"text": "Coconut candy Coconut candy refer to various candies made with coconut or coconut flavorings. In Vietnamese cuisine, kẹo dừa coconut candy is most commonly produced in Bến Tre province, Vietnam with coconut milk and coconut cream. In the United States, coconut candy was sometimes spelled as cocoanut candy. These included various traditional confections in the United States. Mason Pecan Cocoanut Candy was made in the 1950s in Milprint, Milwaukee. Squirrel Brand made Cocoanut Zippers. There was also a Mason Cherry Cocoanut candy produced in Mineola, New York. Welch’s made Cocoanut Candy Bar from Hinde & Dauch. Welch's Cocoanut candy was",
"psg_id": "12059747"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "PayDay. A chocolate bar is a candy bar that has chocolate liquor and cocoa butter as the main ingredients. Milk chocolate is made by adding milk in the form of milk powder, milk solids or condensed milk and at least 10 percent concentration of chocolate liquor, while dark chocolate has minimum 35 chocolate liquor concentration and high cocoa percentages ranging from 70% to 99% with little to no milk added. Dark is synonymous with semisweet, and extra dark with bittersweet. White chocolate replaces cocoa with cocoa butter. In addition to these main ingredients, a chocolate bar may contain emulsifiers such",
"psg_id": "15817798"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate bar",
"text": "a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. Over 220 Fry's products were introduced in the following decades, including production of the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873 and Fry's Turkish Delight (or Fry's Turkish bar) in 1914. Although chocolate bars had their beginnings in the mid 19th century, their sales grew most rapidly in the early-20th century. Milk chocolate was invented in Switzerland by Daniel Peter and Henri Nestlé in 1875. In 1897, following the lead of Swiss companies, Cadbury introduced its own line of milk chocolate bars, with Cadbury Dairy Milk, produced in 1905, becoming the",
"psg_id": "970226"
},
{
"title": "Tupla (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Tupla (chocolate bar) Tupla is a Finnish chocolate bar made by Cloetta. It consists of milk chocolate with a nougat-flavoured filling, coated with bits of almond. The name \"Tupla\", meaning \"double\", comes from the fact that there are always two Tupla bars in a single wrapper. Unlike Twix, however, the bars are placed end-to-end, not parallel. The original Tupla dates back to the 1970s and is still one of the most popular chocolate bars in Finland. In the 1990s and 2000s two variants have been introduced: Tupla White, with a coating of white chocolate instead of milk chocolate, and Tupla",
"psg_id": "4624484"
},
{
"title": "Milk Tray",
"text": "a crunchy apple flavour filling. Introduced to the selection in 2015 to celebrate the 100th anniversary. The chocolate design features the number 100 and the classic Milk Tray “M” logo on the top. Caramel Softy: Milk chocolate matched with its caramel sweetheart. Hazelnut Swirl: A whole roasted hazelnut in a whirl of milk chocolate. Strawberry Temptation: Milk chocolate with a smooth strawberry filling and a layer of vanilla creme. Fudge Duet: Vanilla flavour fudge covered with milk chocolate Orange Truffle: Orange segment-shaped chocolate truffle with a hint of orange flavour, enrobed in milk chocolate. Perfect Praline: Milk chocolate with a",
"psg_id": "9760690"
},
{
"title": "Heath bar",
"text": "Heath bar The Heath bar is a candy bar made of toffee, almonds and milk chocolate, marketed by L. S. Heath beginning in 1914, subsequently by Leaf, Inc., and since 1996 by Hershey. Shaped as a thin hard slab with a milk chocolate coating, the toffee originally contained sugar, butter, and almonds, and was a small squarish bar weighing 1 ounce. It is similar to Hershey's Skor bar and Mondelēz's Daim bar. The Heath bar ranked 56th nationally in the US and 110th on the US East Coast in a 1987 popularity survey, and has become a popular add-in ingredient",
"psg_id": "2903061"
},
{
"title": "Nestlé Milk Chocolate",
"text": "Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\" Another source claims, \"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was created as a competitor to the more-established, and North American chocolate bar",
"psg_id": "5576393"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "as soy lecithin and flavors such as vanilla. Americans generally use the expression 'candy bar' to describe what consumers in the United Kingdom call a 'chocolate bar'. Candy bars containing no chocolate include: Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World",
"psg_id": "15817799"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "Candy bar A candy bar is a type of sugar confectionery that is in the shape of a bar. Many varieties of candy bars exist, and many are mass-produced. A candy bar frequently, though not necessarily, includes chocolate. A \"combination candy bar\" is one that contains chocolate plus other ingredients, such as nuts or nougat. The Goo Goo Cluster was the first mass-produced combination bar. Between World War I and the middle of the 20th century, approximately 40,000 brands of candy bars were introduced. The earliest recorded candy bar was made in 1847 by Joseph Fry, a Quaker from Bristol,",
"psg_id": "15817790"
},
{
"title": "Hershey bar",
"text": "Hershey bar The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar (commonly called the Hershey's Bar, or more simply the Hershey Bar) is the flagship chocolate bar of the Hershey Company. Hershey refers to it as \"The Great American Chocolate Bar.\" The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900, followed by the Hershey's Milk Chocolate with Almonds variety, which began production in 1908. The Hershey Process milk chocolate in these bars uses fresh milk delivered directly from local farms. The process was developed by Milton Hershey and produced the first mass-produced chocolate in the United States. As a result, the Hershey flavor",
"psg_id": "5512783"
},
{
"title": "Twirl (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Twirl (chocolate bar) Twirl is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury United Kingdom. Introduced by Cadbury United Kingdom as a single bar in the early 1970s, it was repackaged in 1984 as a twin bar. Although still produced in the United Kingdom it has been marketed internationally since the 1990s and is now one of the best-selling chocolate single bar Cadbury owns. It consists of two Flake-style bars covered in milk chocolate. It's rumoured that the Twirl concept evolved from an over-spill flaw in the Flake manufacturing process. The Twirl bar also has a snack sized version",
"psg_id": "8660802"
},
{
"title": "Symphony (candy)",
"text": "ears. Symphony was developed after research began in 1984. Prior to its release to the general public, it was first testmarketed in the Los Angeles and San Francisco areas. It was targeted to a more mature audience including the middle- and upper-class consumers. It was found to be the most preferred of nine products test-marketed by Hershey's in China. Symphony was introduced in 1989 in two varieties: Milk Chocolate (sometimes called the \"plain\" version) and Almond Toffee (which contains almonds and toffee chips). Symphony (candy) Symphony is a variety of two chocolate bars made by The Hershey Company under the",
"psg_id": "15095697"
},
{
"title": "Nestlé Milk Chocolate",
"text": "Chocolate bars were available in 1.45-oz (41.1-g) bars, as well as in boxes of 24. Nestlé Milk Chocolate Nestlé Milk Chocolate was a chocolate bar consisting of milk chocolate, produced by Nestlé. Nestlé Milk Chocolate was sold in many countries around the world, including the United States and Canada. It has now been discontinued by Nestlé. According to a source, \"Nestlé milk chocolate bars were first introduced in the US in 1919.\" Another source claims, \"The original milk chocolate formula [was] invented in Vevey, Switzerland, in 1875 by Henri Nestle.\" According to Nestle, the bar was discontinued in 2016. Nestlé",
"psg_id": "5576395"
},
{
"title": "Dove Bar",
"text": "available are: Milk Chocolate with vanilla ice cream, Dark Chocolate with French Vanilla ice cream (original), Milk Chocolate with Almonds and vanilla ice cream, and Milk Chocolate with chocolate ice cream and a chocolate swirl (Triple Chocolate Ice cream Bar). Dove ice cream is also sold in pints or \"Miniatures\". The pints also have a layer of chocolate ganache on the top, containing an impression of the Dove logo. U.S. production takes place in Burr Ridge, Illinois. Dove Bar Dove Bar is an American ice cream bar, created by Leo Stefanos at Dove Candies & Ice Cream on 60th Street",
"psg_id": "9973032"
},
{
"title": "U-No Bar",
"text": "U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original and mint. Annabelle Candy Company has since discontinued the mint flavor. U-NO was first produced by the",
"psg_id": "10233673"
},
{
"title": "U-No Bar",
"text": "Cardinet Candy Company in the 1920s, which was later acquired by the Annabelle Candy Company, in 1978. U-No Bar The U-NO Bar is produced by the Annabelle Candy Company. The U-NO is a truffle type bar with almond bits covered in a thin layer of chocolate, and wrapped in a silver foil-like wrapper. It is comparable to a 3 Musketeers bar only in appearance. It has a much higher fat content, and its center is a chocolate fluff. Its chocolatey coating is rather thin. There is a rich, creamy, chocolate filling. U-NO bars used to come in two flavors: Original",
"psg_id": "10233674"
},
{
"title": "Whatchamacallit (candy)",
"text": "still contains chocolate, according to United States Food and Drug Administration food labeling laws, products that do not contain cocoa butter cannot legally be described as milk chocolate. Instead, such products are often referred to as \"chocolate candy\". In 2009, Hershey's introduced Thingamajig, featuring chocolate, cocoa crisps, and peanut butter inside. It was reintroduced in late 2011 on a supposedly permanent basis. However, as of 2012, according to Hershey's Chocolate World in Pennsylvania, the Thingamajig candy bar is no longer being produced. Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars",
"psg_id": "8414250"
},
{
"title": "Carlos V (chocolate bar)",
"text": "of bars in Mexico\". The brand is popular in Mexico. It was owned by the Mexican chocolate company \"La Azteca\" (The Aztec) from the 1970's until the '90s, when the company was bought by Nestlé. \"La Azteca\" was formerly a subsidiary of Quaker Oats Company. The confectionery bar is mainly milk chocolate and contains powdered milk. The product is available in a 6-pack, a 32-count convenience pack and a 96-count box. Candy Blog reviewed the release of this product in 2005, two years before it was officially released to the public. It is available mainly in Mexico but is available",
"psg_id": "15907268"
},
{
"title": "Krackel",
"text": "Krackel Krackel is a chocolate bar made by The Hershey Company. Krackel contains milk chocolate and crisped rice and is a competitor to Nestlé Crunch, a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. Krackel originally sold as an individual chocolate bar product until 1997, and for 17 years available only as one of the four varieties of Hershey's Miniatures until it was reintroduced as an individual candy bar in 2014. Introduced in 1938, Krackel used to have almonds in its formula, until peanuts were then added in the recipe in 1939, but both the almonds and peanuts were removed in 1941 to",
"psg_id": "5550348"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "England. He discovered a way to mix the ingredients of cocoa powder, sugar and cocoa to manufacture a paste that could then be molded into a proper candy bar for consumption. His chocolate factory, Fry's, began mass-producing candy bars, launching the Fry's Chocolate Cream bar in 1866. Inspired by Fry, John Cadbury, founder of Cadbury, introduced his brand of the candy bar in 1849. That same year, Fry and Cadbury candy bars were displayed publicly at a trade fair in Bingley Hall, Birmingham. In addition to Cadbury and Fry, Rowntree's and Terry's were major British chocolate companies, as chocolate manufacturing",
"psg_id": "15817791"
},
{
"title": "Milky Way (chocolate bar)",
"text": "the 1990s showed how light in weight the Milky Way bars were via showing that they floated on milk, but this actually shows that they are less dense than milk. Milky Ways still float on milk today, except for the U.S.A. version, which has caramel on the nougat, making it denser than the worldwide version. Milky Way (chocolate bar) The Milky Way bar is a chocolate-covered confectionary bar manufactured and distributed by the Mars confectionery company. Introduced in 1923, the Milky Way bar's American version is made of chocolate-malt nougat topped with caramel and covered with milk chocolate, similar to",
"psg_id": "4742706"
},
{
"title": "Bounty (chocolate bar)",
"text": "company. In 2009, the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg upheld the appeal, stating \"The allegedly distinctive characteristics, namely the rounded ends of the bar and the three arrows or chevrons on top of it, cannot be sufficiently distinguished from other shapes commonly used for chocolate bars\". In her book and television series \"Nigella Bites\", Nigella Lawson includes a recipe for a deep-fried Bounty bar. Bounty (chocolate bar) Bounty is a chocolate bar manufactured by Mars, Incorporated and sold internationally. It was introduced in 1951 in the United Kingdom and Canada, initially only coated with milk chocolate. Bounty has",
"psg_id": "3203595"
},
{
"title": "Compound chocolate",
"text": "Compound chocolate Compound chocolate is a product made from a combination of cocoa, vegetable fat and sweeteners. It is used as a lower-cost alternative to true chocolate, as it uses less-expensive hard vegetable fats such as coconut oil or palm kernel oil in place of the more expensive cocoa butter. It may also be known as \"compound coating\" or \"chocolatey coating\" when used as a coating for candy. It is often used in less expensive candy bars to replace enrobed chocolate on a product. Cocoa butter must be tempered to maintain gloss and coating. A chocolatier tempers chocolate by cooling",
"psg_id": "7866669"
},
{
"title": "Dessert bar",
"text": "bars, chocolate cheesecake bars and the \"famous\" seven-layer bar. In addition to sugar, eggs, butter, flour and milk, common ingredients are chocolate chips, nuts, raspberry jam, coconut, cocoa powder, graham cracker, pudding, mini-marshmallows and peanut butter. More exotic bars can be made with ingredients including sour cream, rhubarb, pretzels, candies, vanilla, raisins, and pumpkin. In 1993 Betty Crocker added two new varieties to the four existing Supreme Dessert Bar line of baking mixes it introduced in 1992. The two new flavors, M&Ms Cookie Bars and Raspberry Bars, joined lemon bars, chocolate peanut butter bars and caramel oatmeal bars. In 2004",
"psg_id": "12971608"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Goodbar",
"text": "Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales Corporation\" (a fictitious company name created by William Murrie). It is currently available both as an individual product and as one of the",
"psg_id": "5550358"
},
{
"title": "Cadbury Dairy Milk",
"text": "Cadbury Dairy Milk Cadbury Dairy Milk is a brand of milk chocolate manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the United Kingdom in 1905 and now consists of a number of products. Every product in the Dairy Milk line is made with exclusively milk chocolate. In 2014, Dairy Milk was ranked the best-selling chocolate bar in the UK. It is manufactured and distributed by the Hershey Company in the U.S. under licence from Cadbury. In June 1905 in England, Cadbury made its first Dairy Milk bar, with a higher proportion of milk than previous chocolate bars, and it became the",
"psg_id": "3493497"
},
{
"title": "Mounds (candy)",
"text": "bars are sold in light or dark chocolate and are recognized by their blue (light chocolate) or red (dark chocolate) wrappers. Originally invented by candy maker Vincent Nitido, of West Haven CT, Mounds was created in 1920 as a single piece for 5 cents. In 1929, the Peter Paul Company purchased the line and had begun production. The format changed to two pieces that still sold for 5 cents, with the price rising to 10 cents after World War II. Mounds was made in milk chocolate, as well. During World War II, Peter Paul was faced with severe shortages of",
"psg_id": "6100679"
},
{
"title": "Banjo (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Banjo (chocolate bar) Banjo is a defunct British chocolate bar. The original \"Banjo\" chocolate bar was sold in the Greater London area, UK, but the product was discontinued in 1954. At that time, it was a chocolate wafer bar, with a chocolate filling, covered in milk chocolate, rather similar to Kit Kat. \"Banjo\" was reintroduced with a substantial television advertising campaign in 1976. In this reincarnation, \"Banjo\" was a twin bar (similar in shape and size to Twix) and was the same as a Drifter but with a chopped peanut layer and the whole covered in milk chocolate. It was",
"psg_id": "11440212"
},
{
"title": "Coconut ice",
"text": "also referred to as \"white cloud\". In America, a similar pre-packaged confection is sold under the name \"Neapolitan Coconut\" by Brach's and similar names by other confectioners. They typically add a third layer that is flavored with chocolate. Coconut ice Coconut ice (sometimes Cocoanut ice) is a British confectionery prepared using grated desiccated coconut or just grated coconut, condensed milk and sugar, which is formed to create a solid, soft candy. It typically has a chewy, soft and mildly grainy texture; some versions are semi-hard. Coconut ice is also available in some areas of Australia and New Zealand. Pink food",
"psg_id": "18028994"
},
{
"title": "ZERO bar",
"text": "ZERO bar The ZERO candy bar, introduced in 1920, is a candy bar composed of a combination of caramel, peanut and almond nougat covered with a layer of white fudge (a.k.a. white chocolate fudge). Its outwardly white color, an unusual color for a candy bar, has become its trademark. ZERO was first launched by the Hollywood Brands candy company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1920 as the Double Zero Bar and was renamed \"ZERO\" in 1934. It is said the name \"double\" zero was implied to suggest the zero bar was \"cool\", as in low in temperature. Initial manufacturing of the",
"psg_id": "7319092"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Goodbar",
"text": "1977. Lacey Fosburgh, appropriating Rossner's title, published \"\", an \"interpretive biography\" of the real-life murder of Roseann Quinn, which had inspired Rossner's fiction. Mr. Goodbar Mr. Goodbar is a candy bar containing peanuts and chocolate, whose packaging is identifiable by its yellow background and red text. It is manufactured by The Hershey Company and was introduced in 1925. Although the Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar with Almonds had been produced since 1908, Milton Hershey initially did not want the Hershey brand name associated with a chocolate bar that contained peanuts, so it was introduced as being produced by the \"Chocolate Sales",
"psg_id": "5550360"
},
{
"title": "Coconut candy",
"text": "layer is edible rice paper, and the outer layer is paper soaked in vegetable oil. These measures were necessary to stop the candy from sticking to the paper wrapping. Larger manufacturers now use heat-sealed foil paper, which does not stick to the candy. Bến Tre currently has over one hundred coconut candy manufacturers, making up thirty percent of local enterprises. However, the market is dominated by a handful of well-known brands, with most manufacturers producing candy under licence for these brands. Coconut candy is sold throughout Vietnam. It is also exported to other Asian countries, Australia, Europe, and North America.",
"psg_id": "12059751"
},
{
"title": "Milky Way (chocolate bar)",
"text": "of the day, which was in turn named after the Earth’s galaxy. On March 10, 1925, the Milky Way trademark was registered in the U.S., claiming a first-use date of 1922. In 1924, the Milky Way bar was introduced nationally and sold $800,000 that year. The chocolate for the chocolate coating was supplied by Hershey's. By 1926, it came out in two flavors: chocolate nougat with milk chocolate coating, and vanilla nougat with a dark chocolate coating, each for a nickel. In June 1932, the Milky Way bar was sold as a two-piece bar, but just four years later, in",
"psg_id": "4742697"
},
{
"title": "Clark Bar",
"text": "Clark Bar The Clark Bar is a candy bar consisting of a crispy peanut butter/spun taffy core, originally with a caramel center, and coated in milk chocolate. It was the first American 'combination' candy bar to achieve nationwide success, and is now similar to the Butterfinger and 5th Avenue bars. Introduced in 1917 by David L. Clark and popular during and after both World Wars, the Clark Bar was manufactured in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the original family-owned business until 1955, then by corporate owners, until a series of sales and bankruptcies in the 1990s resulted in transfer of production to",
"psg_id": "7387275"
},
{
"title": "Fudge (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite size bars and in larger bars, the Fudge continues to be produced and sold in countries such as the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was launched in 1948, originally under the name \"Milk Fudge\" which later became simply Fudge. In the 1970s through to the early 1990s Fudge was advertised with the famous slogan \"A finger of fudge is just enough to give your kids a",
"psg_id": "6562224"
},
{
"title": "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company",
"text": "in the manufacture of confections and paper. In 1974, William Ellis purchased 100% of the company. In the same year he purchased the Lakeside Candy Company, located in Zion, Illinois and commonly known as Zion Candy, which produced a full line of individually wrapped hard candies such as starlight mints and butterscotches. In 1981, Farley was operating out of its plants in Skokie and Zion, Illinois when a third plant was added. A plant, formerly used to produce the York Peppermint Pattie and Power House bar was purchased from Peter Paul-Cadbury. This plant became Farley Candy Company's primary chocolate manufacturing",
"psg_id": "7776797"
},
{
"title": "Snickers",
"text": "Snickers Snickers is a brand name chocolate bar made by the American company Mars, Incorporated, consisting of nougat topped with caramel and peanuts that has been enrobed in milk chocolate. The annual global sales of Snickers was $2 billion . In the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man, and Ireland, Snickers was sold under the brand name Marathon until 1990. Snickers-brand Marathon energy bars have since been sold in some markets. In 1930, Mars introduced Snickers, named after the favorite horse of the Mars family. The Snickers chocolate bar consists of nougat, peanuts, and caramel with a chocolate coating. The",
"psg_id": "2578533"
},
{
"title": "Pearson's Candy Company",
"text": "the largest confectionery companies in the world, and as of 2018, was estimated to be the 42nd largest confectionery company in North America by revenue. Pearson's utilizes 200 tons of peanuts, 400 tons of sugar, 100 tons of chocolate and 350 tons of corn syrup per month. Products are produced in the company’s plant on five production lines. Current products include: The Seven Up Bar was a candy bar comprising seven different chocolate \"pillows\", each filled with a different flavor. Flavors changed with the availability and popularity of ingredients, which included, among others, brazil nut, buttercream, butterscotch, caramel, cherry, coconut,",
"psg_id": "11378878"
},
{
"title": "Heath bar",
"text": "was acquired by Hershey in 1996. Hershey had initially created the Skor bar to compete with the Heath bar, before it bought out Leaf, Inc. Since acquiring the product, Hershey has elongated the bar to align with its competition, and it now weighs 1.4 ounces. Current ingredients are milk chocolate, sugar, palm oil, dairy butter (milk), almonds, salt, artificial flavor, and soy lecithin. The wrapper's vintage brown color scheme has a small seal proclaiming Heath the \"Finest Quality English Toffee\". Following the 1973 incorporation by Steve's Ice Cream of the candy bar as an ice-cream \"mix-in,\" Heath bars became a",
"psg_id": "2903067"
},
{
"title": "3 Musketeers (chocolate bar)",
"text": "3 Musketeers (chocolate bar) 3 Musketeers is a candy bar made in the United States and Canada by Mars, Incorporated. It is a candy bar consisting of chocolate-covered, fluffy, whipped nougat. It is similar to the Milky Way bar (lacking Caramel topping). The 3 Musketeers Bar was the third brand produced and manufactured by M&M/Mars, introduced in 1932. Originally, it had three pieces in one package, flavored chocolate, strawberry and vanilla; hence the name, which was derived from the novel \"The Three Musketeers\". Rising costs and wartime restrictions on sugar saw the phasing out of the vanilla and strawberry pieces",
"psg_id": "3277725"
},
{
"title": "Whatchamacallit (candy)",
"text": "Whatchamacallit (candy) Whatchamacallit is a candy bar marketed in the United States by The Hershey Company. Whatchamacallit bars were first introduced in 1978. The name was devised by Sallie Grayson, the writer of \"STUFFED: Adventures of a Restaurant Family\" when she was the Associate Creative Director at Doyle Dane & Bernbach and was in charge of new brands on the Hershey account. From 1978 to 1987, Whatchamacallit consisted of a bar of peanut flavored crisp that utilized peanut butter as the flavoring agent, coated in a thin layer of chocolate. From 1987 to 2008, \"Whatchamacallit\" has included peanut-flavored crisp that",
"psg_id": "8414247"
},
{
"title": "Hollywood Candy Company",
"text": "had discovered the method of making a fluffy nougat for candy bars that was copied by Frank Mars for his Milky Way bars. Martoccio invented a synthetic coating for his candy bars to keep them from melting in warm temperatures. Martoccio used only the very best ingredients—real cocoa butter, eggs, etc., and was still able to sell his milk chocolate bars for 3 cents compared to the 5 cent Hershey bar (1955). That was not continued after the company was sold in 1967. Hollywood moved to Centralia, Illinois, in 1938. During the 1950s, the Hollywood Candy Company owned a Crosley",
"psg_id": "13026965"
},
{
"title": "Take 5 (candy)",
"text": "Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the cocoa bean. However, beginning in 2006 the price for cocoa butter began",
"psg_id": "4885010"
},
{
"title": "Take 5 (candy)",
"text": "using Twitter, Facebook, and Tumblr to revitalize its name. One serving contains: Take 5 (candy) The Take 5 (known as Max 5 in Canada but now discontinued) is a pretzel, caramel, peanut and peanut butter-filled, milk chocolate coated cookie bar released by The Hershey Company in December 2004. The \"5\" in the name refers the combination of five ingredients: milk chocolate, peanuts, caramel, peanut butter, and pretzels. Due to its popularity, The Hershey Company has produced several variations of the original candy in 2005-2006: Take 5, amongst other candy bar products often included cocoa butter, a fat derived from the",
"psg_id": "4885013"
},
{
"title": "Bit-O-Honey",
"text": "in style and packaging (single pieces) to Mary Jane made by Necco. Its ingredients as of 2013 are corn syrup, sugar, nonfat milk, hydrogenated coconut oil, almonds, honey, salt, egg whites, canola and/or safflower and/or palm oil, modified soy protein, natural flavor, TBHQ, and citric acid. Bit-O-Honey Bit-O-Honey is an American candy product; it first appeared in 1924 and was made by the Schutter-Johnson Company of Chicago, Illinois. Bit-O-Honey was a new kind of candy bar consisting of six pieces wrapped in waxed paper and then packaged in a cover wrapper. The candy consists of almond bits embedded in a",
"psg_id": "7992780"
},
{
"title": "Mars (chocolate bar)",
"text": "revived for short runs since then. In 1932, Forrest Mars, son of American candy maker Frank C. Mars, rented a factory in Slough and with a staff of twelve people, began manufacturing a chocolate bar consisting of nougat and caramel covered in milk chocolate (using Cadbury's chocolate couverture), modelled after his father's Milky Way bar, which was already popular in the US. The bar and the proportions of the main components have changed over the years. With minor variations, this version is sold worldwide, except for the US, and is packaged in a black wrapper with red gold-edged lettering. In",
"psg_id": "1837109"
},
{
"title": "Coffee Crisp",
"text": "U.S. was discontinued by Nestlé Canada. In May 2009 Coffee Crisp was being exported into the U.S. market by British Wholesale Imports. Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \"Chocolate Crisp\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to",
"psg_id": "4737680"
},
{
"title": "Fudge (chocolate bar)",
"text": "treat\", conceived by singer and songwriter Mike d'Abo. Its accompanying jingle was based on the English folk song \"The Lincolnshire Poacher\". In November/December 2010, production of Fudge was transferred to Cadbury's new plant in Skarbimierz, Poland from the Keynsham Cadbury's plant in Somerset. Labels for these products do not state a country of origin, instead stating \"Made in the EU under licence from Cadbury UK Ltd\". Fudge (chocolate bar) Fudge is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by Cadbury. It is a bar of fudge in a semi-circular cross-section covered in a layer of milk chocolate. Produced in small bite",
"psg_id": "6562225"
},
{
"title": "Candy bar",
"text": "expanded in England throughout the rest of the century. Candy bars were originally made from only cocoa powder and sugar. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, confectioners began to experiment with other ingredients. Swiss confectioner, Henry Nestle, added milk to his chocolate recipe to reduce the bitterness of the cocoa. Rodolphe Lindt, a Swiss confectioner and inventor, began adding cocoa butter as an ingredient in 1879. The addition of cocoa butter allowed the chocolate bar to keep its shape and melt in the mouth. In the United States, immigrants who arrived with candy-making skills drove the development of",
"psg_id": "15817792"
},
{
"title": "Milk Tray",
"text": "soft, luxurious praline centre. Salted Caramel Charm: Chewy caramel enrobed in sea salt and milk chocolate with a drizzle of white chocolate. Truffle Heart: Milk chocolate with a soft cocoa truffle filling. Surprise Parcel: Milk chocolate with a surprisingly smooth white chocolate truffle centre. Exotic Delight Milk chocolate with turkish delight jelly filling, previously known as the Turkish Delight, it was renamed in 2013 and dropped from the selection in late 2015 as part of a 100th anniversary revamp of the design and chocolate selection. The “Exotic Delight” has been replaced with the “Apple Crunch” Toffee Charm Chewy Toffee enrobed",
"psg_id": "9760691"
},
{
"title": "Carlos V (chocolate bar)",
"text": "worldwide in certain stores. Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \"El Rey de los Chocolates\", Spanish for \"The King of Chocolates\". Nestlé refers to the candy in",
"psg_id": "15907269"
},
{
"title": "Carlos V (chocolate bar)",
"text": "Carlos V (chocolate bar) Carlos V is a brand of Mexican chocolate bar, produced since the 1970s in Mexico and launched in 2005 in the United States by Nestlé. The bar is named in honor of Carlos V, Holy Roman Emperor (known in English as Charles V and sometimes called Carlos I in Spanish because that was his title as ruler of Spain.) He introduced chocolate to the courts of Europe. The candy is known for its marketing slogan \"El Rey de los Chocolates\", Spanish for \"The King of Chocolates\". Nestlé refers to the candy in English as \"The 'king'",
"psg_id": "15907267"
},
{
"title": "Coffee Crisp",
"text": "Coffee Crisp Coffee Crisp is a chocolate bar made in Canada. It consists of alternating layers of vanilla wafer and a foamed coffee-flavoured soft candy, covered with a milk chocolate outer layer. The bar originated in the United Kingdom in the 1930s as a chocolate bar named Rowntree's Wafer Crisp. This was at a later point renamed \"Chocolate Crisp\". The bar was later introduced to Canadians as Biscrisp. In 1938, a coffee variation (Coffee Crisp) was added to the line of flavoured Biscrisps (which included fruit flavours). In 1988, Nestle acquired Rowntree's including its Canadian operation and the Toronto chocolate",
"psg_id": "4737676"
},
{
"title": "Milky Way (chocolate bar)",
"text": "of the Mars bar. Due to this low density (0.88 g/cm), it floats when placed in milk. This rare attribute was used for an advertising campaign in Germany, France, Russia, Belgium, Ireland, Poland, the Netherlands, and the UK. Originally available within Europe only in chocolate flavor, the center changed to vanilla flavor at around 1993, though the chocolate flavor still remains available in Australia. The bar is also available in banana, mango, and strawberry flavors. In the UK, Mars introduced the Flyte bar which was identical to the old-style chocolate flavored Milky Way but only came in twin packs. The",
"psg_id": "4742701"
},
{
"title": "Fry's Chocolate Cream",
"text": "Fry's Chocolate Cream Fry's Chocolate Cream is a chocolate bar made by Cadbury, and formerly by J. S. Fry & Sons in Union Street, Bristol, England. Launched in 1866, Fry's Chocolate Cream is the first mass-produced chocolate bar. They are dairy-free and vegan. It consists of a plain or peppermint fondant centre enrobed in plain chocolate. There are currently three variants of Fry's Cream: Over the years, other variants existed: An unsuccessful mid-1990s relaunch attempt also saw new variants available under the modernised \"Fry's Spirit\" branding for a while: Whether the Five Centre title was dropped briefly and relaunched as",
"psg_id": "7718931"
},
{
"title": "Mars (chocolate bar)",
"text": "\"standard\" Mars bar was further reduced to 51 g, bringing the change to around 20% in 5 years. In the UK, most Mars bars are still made at the Slough Trading Estate. The worldwide Mars bar differs from that sold in the US. The American version was discontinued in 2002 and was replaced with the slightly different Snickers Almond featuring nougat, almonds, and a milk chocolate coating. Unlike the American Mars bar, however, Snickers Almond also contains caramel. The US version of the Mars bar was relaunched in January 2010 and was initially being sold on an exclusive basis through",
"psg_id": "1837112"
},
{
"title": "Black Thunder (chocolate bar)",
"text": "'). Intended as a breakfast bar, the Morning Thunder contains a cinnamon-flavored cookie mixed with peanuts and soy bean puffs, fortified with extra protein, and coated in milk chocolate. The slogan on the front of the package states: \"Protein and peanuts in a filling chocolate bar\" ( '). A limited run of twelve months was planned for the Morning Thunder bar. Various other products related to Black Thunder are or have been marketed by Yuraku for limited periods. The list below contains some of the variations on the Black Thunder candy bar, or special editions of the outer package. In",
"psg_id": "15371912"
},
{
"title": "Milton S. Hershey",
"text": "large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Excited by the potential of milk chocolate, which at that time was a luxury product, Hershey was determined to develop a formula for milk chocolate and market and sell it to the American public. Through trial and error, he created his own formula for milk chocolate. The first Hershey bar was produced in 1900. Hershey's Kisses were developed in 1907, and the Hershey's Bar with almonds was introduced in 1908. On March 2, 1903, he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate manufacturing",
"psg_id": "877911"
},
{
"title": "Aero (chocolate)",
"text": "times in the word \"AERO.\" In the 1970s, an advertisement was aired in which had kids flying an Aero bar as if it was a kite. There are several flavours of Aero. These include the Original Aero (which consists of milk chocolate throughout), Mint Aero (with a green, bubbly, mint flavoured centre, covered in milk chocolate), Caramel Aero (with a caramel layer on top of the chocolate layer), Dark Chocolate Aero, White Chocolate Aero, Latte flavour Aero and Crispy Aeros (similar to Nestlé Crunch bars). Orange Aeros (orange/chocolate layered) were sold for a while as well, and larger 100 g",
"psg_id": "4169332"
},
{
"title": "Black Thunder (chocolate bar)",
"text": "It was later decided it should be appealing to as many demographic groups as possible, including children. A candy bar was developed with a dark cocoa-flavored cookie pieces mixed with Japanese-style crisped rice, and finally coated with dark milk chocolate. The cookie bar is pressed relatively flat on five sides; however, the top of the bar presents an uneven surface, even with the chocolate coating. When it came to a name for the product, it was decided that the keyword should be the color \"black\", which would allude to the dark chocolate flavor. This is in keeping with other marketing",
"psg_id": "15371899"
},
{
"title": "Nestlé Chunky",
"text": "slogans included \"Chunky, What a Chunk o' Chocolate\", intoned by the nasal voice of Arnold Stang, and \"Open Wide for Chunky\". Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed",
"psg_id": "5505414"
},
{
"title": "Plopp",
"text": "Plopp Plopp is a candy bar manufactured by the Swedish company Cloetta (formerly part of Cloetta Fazer). Like Center, another Cloetta candy, it consists of milk chocolate with a soft caramel center. Over 95 percent of Plopp bars are sold in Sweden. Some English-speaking sources have criticized the name \"Plopp\" as being unappealing due to its use as a euphemism for human feces. Plopp was created in 1949 as a small bar. A larger version was introduced in 1974, a stick version in 1992, and a roll version with individual pieces in 1995. Plopp Lakrits (liquorice) was released in the",
"psg_id": "14125299"
},
{
"title": "Boost (chocolate bar)",
"text": "from 78g.) The wrapper was updated to reflect the new Reference Intakes and use of Palm and Shea fat in the product. As of 2017, the United Kingdom multipack version stands at 40g. Boost (chocolate bar) Boost is a brand of chocolate bar currently manufactured by Cadbury. The bar is sold in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa by Cadbury Ireland and UK. The wrapper says that it consists of milk chocolate with a caramel and biscuit filling. The wrapper also states that Boost is \"charged with glucose\". Boost was launched in 1985 as a tough",
"psg_id": "4926799"
},
{
"title": "Nestlé Chunky",
"text": "Nestlé Chunky Nestlé Chunky is a candy bar known for its trapezoidal shape and consists of milk chocolate, California raisins, and roasted peanuts. It is produced by Nestlé. The original Chunky consisted of a single piece which was not divided into smaller sections. The Chunky candy bar was introduced in the late 1930s by New York City candy maker Philip Silvershein. It was then made with cashews, chocolate, raisins and Brazil nuts. The composition of the bars was changed to peanuts, raisins, and chocolate when the Nestlé company assumed rights to the brand. Silvershein, a friend of William Wrigley, Jr.,",
"psg_id": "5505412"
},
{
"title": "Wonka Bar",
"text": "Burton film adaptation. Nestlé Japan also released a toy truck containing these bars. These are still being sold as of 2014. In March 2010, Nestlé USA introduced a new line of chocolate bars named \"Wonka Exceptionals,\" consisting of three varieties. The Wonka Scrumdiddlyumptious Chocolate Bar (based on a bar of the same name from the 1971 film) consists of bits of toffee, cookie and peanuts in milk chocolate. The Wonka Chocolate Waterfall Bar contains white chocolate swirled with milk chocolate, and the Wonka Domed Dark Chocolate Bar is made of dark chocolate topped with milk chocolate medallions. Wonka launched the",
"psg_id": "5239486"
},
{
"title": "Chocolate industry in the Philippines",
"text": "Nips. The candy coated chocolate, similar to the famous M&M's, which was popular among kids. This was successfully followed by multiple chocolate products such as the chocolate covered marshmallow, Wiggles; the chewy butterscotch caramel, Chooey Choco; the chocolate coated nougat bar, Cloud 9. Commonwealth Food Incorporated is a multiproduct Philippine based company that produces coffee, chocolate, and biscuit products. Their chocolate production is overseen by the Philippine Food Industries Incorporated branch which is also known as the Philfood division. They are responsible for producing natural cocoa powder which does not go through Dutch-process procedures. They also produce chocolate syrup, mint-candy",
"psg_id": "20234082"
},
{
"title": "H. B. Reese",
"text": "son-in-law's growing family. With his return to Hershey, Reese began working at The Hershey Company factory in the shipping department and was soon promoted to foreman. On the side, working from the basement of his Areba Avenue home, he made a variety of confectionery products including hard candy, chocolate covered nuts and raisins, mint (candy) as well as two popular milk chocolate covered caramel-coconut candy bars that he invented: The ingredients for both bars included fresh grated coconut, caramel, molasses, cocoa butter and honey. The main difference between the two bars was that the Johnny Bar had nuts as an",
"psg_id": "6511696"
},
{
"title": "Annabelle Candy Company",
"text": "Annabelle Candy Company The Annabelle Candy Company, also known as Annabelle's, is a Hayward, California, United States, based candy manufacturer. The company was founded in San Francisco, California in 1950 by Russian immigrant Sam Altshuler, who named the company after his daughter. The company manufactures ten candy bars; the most popular being the Rocky Road candy bar, (which features the \"Rocky road\" flavor of marshmallow, chocolate, and cashews) ranked among the top 35-40 best selling chocolate bars on the West Coast of the United States. The company moved to its present location in Hayward, California in 1965. In 1972, Annabelle",
"psg_id": "11742417"
},
{
"title": "Nestlé Milk Chocolate",
"text": "segment-leader Hershey bar, and was even created in a similar form as their competitor. The closest Nestlé product to them is the Nestlé Crunch, which is very similar to Nestlé Milk Chocolate, the main difference being that Nestlè Crunch has puffed rice, while Nestlé Milk Chocolate does not. A similar product, Yorkie made by Nestlé, is not to be confused with Nestlé Milk Chocolate as it is a completely different product, as the Yorkie bar was originally created by British firm Rowntree of York to compete with Cadbury Dairy Milk. Nestlé also produces many other brands of chocolate/syrup. Nestlé Milk",
"psg_id": "5576394"
},
{
"title": "Coconut milk",
"text": "white inner flesh of a brown coconut and mixing the shredded coconut pulp with a small amount of water in order to suspend the fat present in the grated pulp. The grating process can be carried out manually or by machine. Coconut milk has a fat content of up to 24%, depending on the fat level of the coconut pulp and the quantity of added water. Coconut milk exists in two grades: thick and thin. \"Thick\" coconut milk usually contains 20–22% fat while \"thin\" coconut milk usually contains 5–7% fat. Thick milk is prepared by directly squeezing grated coconut pulp",
"psg_id": "3308572"
}
] | [
"peter paul almond joy",
"almond joy"
] |
on october 18, 1867, the us took possession of alaska, following its purchase from what country? | [
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "from Russia to the United States, which took place on October 19, 1867. The date is by the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in Alaska the following day to replace the Julian calendar used by the Russians (the Julian calendar in the 19th century was 12 days behind the Gregorian calendar). Alaska Day is a holiday for all state workers. Alaska Purchase The Alaska Purchase () was the United States' acquisition of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, by a treaty ratified by the United States Senate, and signed by President Andrew Johnson. Russia wanted to",
"psg_id": "1593141"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sitka, Alaska",
"text": "it to the United States. Secretary of State William Seward had wanted to purchase Alaska for quite some time as he saw it as an integral part of Manifest Destiny and America's reach to the Pacific Ocean. While the agreement to purchase Alaska was made in April 1867, the actual purchase and transfer of control took place on October 18, 1867. The cost to purchase Alaska was $7.2 million, 2 cents per acre (US Currency in 1897) Sitka served as the US Government Capital of the Department of Alaska (1867-1884) and District of Alaska (1884-1906). The seat of government was",
"psg_id": "888882"
},
{
"title": "History of Alaska",
"text": "gold and oil would show it to be a worthwhile one. Scholars debate whether the purchase of Alaska was a financially profitable for the federal Treasury itself, apart from its benefits to Alaskans and to businesses, and to national defense. After Russian America was sold to the U.S., all the holdings of the Russian–American Company were liquidated. The United States flag was raised on October 18, 1867, now called Alaska Day, and the region changed from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, for residents, Friday, October 6, 1867 was followed by Friday, October 18, 1867—two Fridays in a",
"psg_id": "5878697"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "a colony; others saw no need to pay for land that they expected the country to obtain through manifest destiny. Historian Ellis Paxson Oberholtzer summarized the minority opinion of some American newspaper editors who opposed the purchase: The transfer ceremony took place in Sitka on October 18, 1867. Russian and American soldiers paraded in front of the governor's house; the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag raised amid peals of artillery. A description of the events was published in Finland six years later, written by a blacksmith named T. Ahllund, who had been recruited to work in Sitka",
"psg_id": "1593132"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "States, Eduard de Stoeckl, to re-enter into negotiations with William H. Seward in the beginning of March 1867. President Johnson was entangled in negotiations about Reconstruction and Seward had alienated a number of Republicans, so they believed that the purchase would help divert attention from the domestic issues. The negotiations concluded after an all-night session with the signing of the treaty at 04:00 on March 30, 1867, with the purchase price set at $7.2 million ($ million in ), or about 2 cents per acre ($4.74/km). An Aleut name, \"Alaska\", was chosen by the Americans. This name had earlier, in",
"psg_id": "1593125"
},
{
"title": "Alaska",
"text": "The Russians never fully colonized Alaska, and the colony was never very profitable. Evidence of Russian settlement in names and churches survive throughout southeast Alaska. On March 30, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for the sum of $7.2 million. It was not until October of that year that the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged. The formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. The original ceremony included 250 uniformed U.S. soldiers, who marched to the governor's house at \"Castle Hill\". Here the Russian troops lowered the Russian",
"psg_id": "8423"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "by a number of DJs including: Seamus Haji, Guy Scheiman, The Buzz Junkies and 2nd Adventure and this was also made available to purchase on 18 December 2012. While in the UK, the CD single was made available to be from stores from 18 March 2013. On the CD single featured \"What About Us\", the B-side \"Somebody Else's Life\". The band decided to release \"What About Us\" differently between the United Kingdom and the United States, \"What About Us\" was released onto the charts without any airplay and without a music video accompanying the release, something the band experienced in",
"psg_id": "16873805"
},
{
"title": "Baked Alaska",
"text": "Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \"baked Alaska\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was not used until some years after the Alaska Purchase. Delmonico's chef Charles Ranhofer called the dish an \"Alaska,",
"psg_id": "3525257"
},
{
"title": "Department of Alaska",
"text": "Department of Alaska The Department of Alaska was the designation for the government of Alaska from its purchase by the United States of America in 1867 until its organization as the District of Alaska in 1884. During the department era, Alaska was variously under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army (until 1877), the U.S. Dept. of the Treasury (from 1877 until 1879) and the U.S. Navy (from 1879 until 1884). The area later became the District of Alaska, then the Territory of Alaska, then the State of Alaska. At the instigation of U.S. Secretary of State William Seward, the United",
"psg_id": "2593916"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "that they were an internal sea. The U.S. was required to make a payment to Great Britain, and both nations were required to follow regulations which were developed to preserve the resource. Economist David R. Barker has argued that the U.S. federal government has not earned a positive financial return on the purchase of Alaska. According to Barker, tax revenue and mineral and energy royalties to the federal government have been less than federal costs of governing Alaska plus interest on the borrowed funds used for the purchase. John M. Miller has taken the argument further, contending that U.S. oil",
"psg_id": "1593139"
},
{
"title": "Department of the Columbia",
"text": "War. The Military District of Alaska, was formed, subordinate to the Department of the Columbia in 1867 following the purchase of Alaska. On March 18, 1868, the Army established the Department of Alaska under the Division of the Pacific. The Department of Alaska was discontinued on July 1, 1870, and Alaska was absorbed again by the Department of the Columbia. In June 1875, the part of the Territory of Idaho that lay east of the extension of the western boundary of Utah, and including Fort Hall, was detached from the Department of Columbia and added to the Department of the",
"psg_id": "14967091"
},
{
"title": "Time in Alaska",
"text": "that Alaska backed one day in the calendar, but also because of the switch from the Julian Calendar to the Gregorian calendar, Alaska also skipped 12 days, so that Friday, October 6 was followed by Friday, October 18. From 1901 until 1983 there were the following timezones: In 1942–1945 all of the US including Alaska added one hour compared to other years. In 1967 Daylight saving time was introduced in the US including Alaska. In 1983 Alaska skipped two zones and kept only two time zones, Alaska and Aleutian time, where Aleutian has UTC-10 and all other parts of Alaska",
"psg_id": "16598635"
},
{
"title": "Angoon, Alaska",
"text": "from the 18th century to the mid-19th century, fur trading was a major economic activity in the area. In 1878, after the 1867 Alaska Purchase, the North West Trading Company established a trading post and whaling station on nearby Killisnoo Island and employed Angoon villagers to hunt whales. Whaling, a school, and a Russian Orthodox church attracted many Tlingits to neighboring Killisnoo. In October 1882 of the village was destroyed in the Angoon Bombardment by US Naval forces under the command Commander Edgar C. Merriman and the \"USRC Thomas Corwin\" under the command of Michael A. Healy. The Tlingit villagers",
"psg_id": "997409"
},
{
"title": "Flag of Alaska",
"text": "flag flew over Alaska until October 18, 1867, when all Russian-American Company holdings in Alaska were sold to the United States. The Alaska Legislature adopted Benson's design as the official flag for the Territory of Alaska on May 2, 1927. The first flag made based on Benny's design was made of blue silk and appliquéd gold stars. It was inaugurally flown July 9, 1927. It was retained as the state flag upon statehood in 1959. The flag's symbolism is described in the state song, \"Alaska's Flag\". Flag of Alaska The flag of Alaska consists of eight gold stars, forming the",
"psg_id": "899192"
},
{
"title": "Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar",
"text": "some $15 million, which paid for some of land. The treaty was signed on April 30, 1803, and, although there was some question as to whether there was constitutional power for such a purchase, the American Senate ratified the treaty on October 20, 1803. The United States took formal possession two months later. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States, and today forms much of the center of the country. Desirous of honoring the centennial of the purchase, Congress passed authorizing legislation for an exposition; the bill was signed by President William McKinley on March 3, 1901.",
"psg_id": "17438320"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "of the chief considerations that induced the United States to purchase Alaska. It provided considerable revenue to the United States by the lease of the privilege of taking seals, in fact an amount in excess of the price paid for Alaska. From 1870 to 1890, the seal fisheries yielded 100,000 skins a year. The company to which the administration of the fisheries was entrusted by a lease from the U.S. government paid a rental of $50,000 per annum and in addition thereto $2.62½ per skin for the total number taken. The skins were transported to London to be dressed and",
"psg_id": "1593137"
},
{
"title": "Alaska",
"text": "flag and the U.S. flag was raised. This event is celebrated as Alaska Day, a legal holiday on the 18th of October. William H. Seward, the United States Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaska Purchase (also known as Seward's Folly) with the Russians in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military initially, and was administered as a district starting in 1884, with a governor appointed by the President of the United States. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. For most of Alaska's first decade under the United States flag, Sitka was the only community",
"psg_id": "8424"
},
{
"title": "History of the North British Railway (until 1855)",
"text": "this huge increase in capital, and despite some opposition in Parliament, the Hawick line got its Act on 31 July 1845. The North British shareholders voted on 18 August 1845 to raise £400,000 to purchase the nominally independent company, and £160,000 for the Edinburgh and Dalkeith and its conversion and modernisation to a locomotive railway. The NBR took possession of the E&DR on 1 October 1845, payment for the Leith Branch being completed the following December. In acquiring the Edinburgh and Hawick Railway, the North British took over the powers to build from South Esk on the E&DR to Hawick.",
"psg_id": "19270193"
},
{
"title": "Took Us a Break",
"text": "video was premiered on October 11 at the Urban One's Annual Blitz Showcase in New York City. On November 3, the video was officially released on Vevo along with the single becoming available on most digital music platforms. Ryan Reed of \"Rolling Stone\" described the video as \"eerie\", noting its \"blend of ordinary rap clip imagery, such as strippers and stacks of cash, with ominous shots of snakes, spiders and nuns with bleeding eyes\". Took Us a Break \"Took Us a Break\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen",
"psg_id": "20416653"
},
{
"title": "Kodiak, Alaska",
"text": "pelts led to the near extinction of the animal in the following century and led to wars with and enslavement of the natives for over 150 years. After the Alaska Purchase by the United States in 1867, Kodiak became a commercial fishing center which continues to be the mainstay of its economy. A lesser economic influence includes tourism, mainly by those seeking outdoor adventure trips. Salmon, halibut, the unique Kodiak bear, elk, Sitka deer (black tail), and mountain goats attract hunting tourists as well as fishermen to the Kodiak Archipelago. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game maintains an office",
"psg_id": "996551"
},
{
"title": "Ninilchik, Alaska",
"text": "per capita income for the CDP was $18,463. About 10.4% of families and 13.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. Before the arrival of Europeans in Alaska, Ninilchik was a Dena'ina Athabaskan lodging area used for hunting and fishing. The name \"Ninilchik\" probably derives from \"Niqnilchint\", a Deni'ana Athabaskan word meaning \"lodge is built place\". The first Europeans who permanently settled in the village were Russian colonists who moved there from Kodiak Island in 1847, two decades before the Alaska Purchase in 1867",
"psg_id": "996377"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "for supporting the single and supporting them for the past five years. \"What About Us\" debuted at number six on the Irish Singles Chart, marking the band's fifth top ten single in that country. In the Oceanic region, \"What About Us\" made its debut at number thirty-six on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The music video for \"What About Us\" was filmed during the summer of 2012 in Los Angeles, while The Saturdays were filming their reality television series. The North American version of the video was released via The Saturdays' official Vevo account on YouTube on 11 January 2013.",
"psg_id": "16873814"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Railroad",
"text": "around Seward buckled and the trackage along Turnagain Arm was damaged by floodwaters and landslides. It took several months to restore full service along the line. In 1967, the railroad was transferred to the Federal Railroad Administration, an agency within the newly created US Department of Transportation. In 1985, the state of Alaska bought the railroad from the U.S. government for $22.3 million, based on a valuation determined by the US Railway Association. The state immediately invested over $70 million on improvements and repairs that made up for years of deferred maintenance. The purchase agreement prohibits the Alaska Railroad from",
"psg_id": "3606342"
},
{
"title": "History of slavery in Alaska",
"text": "United States Constitution which took effect on December 18, 1865. When Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867, slavery became illegal in Alaska. In 1903 there were still documented cases of slavery in the territory. Aleutian girls could be purchased by wealthy families to do the housework, and were often not allowed to participate in child play or become educated. These girls tended to come from the Atta Islands. From 1911 until the passage of the Fur Seal Act in 1966, the inhabitants of the Pribilof Islands were governed directly by employees of the United States federal government,",
"psg_id": "12010769"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "saying that \"What About Us\" is a pop track, and that is a good indication of what the expect from the album, and that they've paired up with Diane Warren to record a few ballads and not just pop tracks. \"What About Us\" is the only collaboration on the album. \"What About Us\" was confirmed as The Saturdays' first single to be released in North America, and would be released on 18 December 2012 to coincide with their American reality show, \"Chasing the Saturdays\". It was also revealed that the track would be released as the lead single from the",
"psg_id": "16873801"
},
{
"title": "Baked Alaska",
"text": "hotels, but today it is commonly served in many Western restaurants and even in some \"cha chaan teng\". Baked Alaska Baked Alaska is a dessert food consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The most common claim about the name \"baked Alaska\" is that it was coined at Antoine's, a restaurant in New Orleans, Louisiana, US, by its chef de cuisine Antoine Alciatore in 1867 to honor the acquisition by the United States of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 10 that year. However, no contemporary account exists to support this claim, and the name was",
"psg_id": "3525260"
},
{
"title": "Crow Village, Alaska",
"text": "boat to Bristol Bay, then portaging across several rivers and entering the Kuskokwim through the headwaters of the Hoholitna. He described the village at that time as one of the two main villages on the Kuskokwim with a year-round population of approximately 100. This village moved up and down the bank with changes in the river's course and appeared in the 1880 census which was the first census accounting for Alaska population following the Alaska Purchase in 1867. That census was completed by Ivan Petrof and listed Crow Village as \"Toolooka-anahamute\" with a population of 59. Around 1910, Crow Village",
"psg_id": "6025846"
},
{
"title": "Alaska",
"text": "base for the United States Army Air Forces and Navy submariners. The United States Lend-Lease program involved the flying of American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities. Statehood for Alaska was an important cause of James Wickersham early in his tenure as a congressional delegate. Decades later, the statehood movement gained its first real momentum following a territorial referendum in 1946. The Alaska Statehood Committee and",
"psg_id": "8427"
},
{
"title": "Sitka, Alaska",
"text": "Dock. Since then, the majority of the cruise ships calling on Sitka berth at the Old Sitka Dock, with the remainder anchoring offshore in Crescent Harbor and tendering their passengers to downtown Sitka. In the 2017 season, there were 136 cruise ship calls at Sitka with more than 150,000 passengers in total; of these less than 30,000 were tendered. There are 22 buildings and sites in Sitka that appear in the National Register of Historic Places. On October 18, Alaska celebrates Alaska Day to commemorate the Alaska purchase. The City of Sitka holds an annual Alaska Day Festival. This week-long",
"psg_id": "888898"
},
{
"title": "Department of Alaska",
"text": "purchase each year on the last Monday of March, which is known as Seward's Day. When the United States had first bought Alaska, vast regions of the area still remained unexplored. In 1865, Western Union decided to lay a telegraph line across Alaska to Bering Strait where it would connect with an Asian line. Robert Kennicott, part of a Western Union surveying effort, had led his crew to Nulato on the banks of the Yukon. He died the following year and William Healey Dall took charge of scientific affairs. The Western Union expedition conducted the first scientific studies of the",
"psg_id": "2593920"
},
{
"title": "What Happened to Us",
"text": "What Happened to Us \"What Happened to Us\" is a song by Australian recording artist Jessica Mauboy, featuring English recording artist Jay Sean. It was written by Sean, Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg, Jeremy Skaller, Rob Larow, Khaled Rohaim and Israel Cruz. \"What Happened to Us\" was leaked online in October 2010, and was released on 10 March 2011, as the third single from Mauboy's second studio album, \"Get 'Em Girls\" (2010). The song received positive reviews from critics. A remix of \"What Happened to Us\" made by production team OFM, was released on 11 April 2011. A different version of",
"psg_id": "15296676"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Airlines",
"text": "a profit in 1973 and continued to be profitable thereafter. Alaska Airlines was one of only three US carriers that supported the 1978 Airline Deregulation Act, knowing that they would reap significant growth and other benefits from deregulation. After deregulation, the company's real-estate division was spun off into its own company, with Cosgrave becoming its chairman. Leadership of the airline was passed to Bruce Kennedy, a close associate of Cosgrave. Cosgrave made an alliance with Alaska Airlines to purchase competitor Wien Air Alaska, but this ultimately failed, and resulted in fines for Alaska Air and its leaders for improprieties during",
"psg_id": "1918002"
},
{
"title": "Alaska State Capitol",
"text": "Alaska State Capitol The Alaska State Capitol is the building that hosts the Alaska Legislature, Governor of Alaska and Lieutenant Governor of Alaska. Located in the state's capital, Juneau, the building was opened on February 14, 1931 as a federal building. After Alaska gained statehood, the building served as the home for the Alaska Legislature. Upon the purchase of Russian America, Sitka, Alaska became the Territory Capitol in 1867. After the capitol was moved to Juneau, the Legislature met in rented rooms around the city. Construction for a capitol building was partly funded by the United States Congress, but they",
"psg_id": "5480152"
},
{
"title": "What Took You So Long?",
"text": "What Took You So Long? \"What Took You So Long?\" is a song by English singer Emma Bunton from her debut solo studio album, \"A Girl Like Me\" (2001). It was released on 2 April 2001 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Bunton, Richard Stannard, Julian Gallagher, Martin Harrington, John Themis and Dave Morgan. \"What Took You So Long?\" debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart on 8 April 2001 with 76,000 copies sold in its first week and remained there for a second week fighting off competition from Shaggy and Janet Jackson, making",
"psg_id": "6909623"
},
{
"title": "United States Army Alaska",
"text": "United States Army Alaska United States Army Alaska (USARAK or \"America's Arctic Warriors\") is a military command of the United States Army located in the U.S. state of Alaska. A subordinate command of the United States Army Pacific, USARAK is the ground element of the Alaskan Command. USARAK is headquartered at Fort Richardson and commanded by a major general. The U.S. Army's important history in the Great Land began at the very moment Alaska became American soil on 18 October 1867. Elements of the 9th Infantry were on hand as the Russian Golden Eagle was lowered and the Stars and",
"psg_id": "14513670"
},
{
"title": "Economy of Alaska",
"text": "from warehouse clubs like Costco and Sam's Club. Some have embraced the free shipping offers of some online retailers to purchase items much more cheaply than they could in their own communities, if they are available at all. According to the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, the following were the state's largest private sector employers in 2010: Economy of Alaska The 2007 gross state product was $44.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per capita personal income for 2007 was $40,042, ranking 15th in the nation. The state's economy has been described by University of Alaska Anchorage economist",
"psg_id": "13131331"
},
{
"title": "U.S. history of alcohol minimum purchase age by state",
"text": "from 21 to 18 in 1971 with the 26th amendment. Many states started to lower their minimum drinking age in response, most of this occurring in 1972 or 1973. Twelve states kept their purchase ages at 21 since repeal of Prohibition and never changed them. From 1976 to 1983, several states voluntarily raised their purchase ages to 19 (or, less commonly, 20 or 21), in part to combat drunk driving fatalities. In 1984, Congress passed the National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which required states to raise their ages for purchase and public possession to 21 by October 1986 or lose",
"psg_id": "12432243"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Communications",
"text": "formed in 1998, when CenturyTel announced the sale of its Alaska operations (newly acquired from PacifiCorp) to local management and Fox Paine & Company. In 1999, Alaska Communications acquired Anchorage Telephone Utility from the Municipality of Anchorage. On February 3, 2014, Alaska Communications announced its purchase of TekMate. On December 4, 2014, GCI Wireless agreed to purchase the wireless assets of Alaska Communications for $300 million. The deal was completed in the first quarter of 2015. On May 25, 2017, Alaska Communications announced it will be offering Internet services via OneWeb. Alaska Communications has an agreement with Quintillion to use",
"psg_id": "6246410"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Commercial Company",
"text": "Alaska Commercial Company The Alaska Commercial Company (ACC) is a company that operated retail stores in Alaska during the early period of Alaska's ownership by the United States. From 1901 to 1992, it was known as the Northern Commercial Company (NCC). In 1992, it resumed business as the Alaska Commercial Company under the ownership of The North West Company. It is Alaska's largest rural retailer. After the 1867 purchase of Alaska by the United States, the firm of Hutchison, Kohl & Company, including Hayward Hutchison, William Kohl, and Louis Sloss, bought the Russian-American Company. In 1868, Sloss, Lewis Gerstle, and",
"psg_id": "3755552"
},
{
"title": "Took Us a Break",
"text": "what he sent me; added my drums, 808s and synths to make it a banger. A few months later, we had a session with Skeme, who laced a few hooks on some beats, one being the \"Took Us A Break\" beat.\" On August 2, 2017, Jones shared several photos and a video from the set of a \"secret project\" on her Instagram account. In the behind-the-scenes video, accompanied by Cardi B's song \"Bodak Yellow\", she says: \"Secret location. Secret video. Cannot tell you... Just the first video letting everybody know that Beehive is back!\" Directed by Sebastian Sdaigui, the music",
"psg_id": "20416652"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (Pink song)",
"text": "on October 14. She has also performed the track on various dates throughout her festival tour in 2017. Pink performed the song and \"Beautiful Trauma\" on the of \"The X Factor UK\" on December 3, 2017. Credits adapted from Tidal. What About Us (Pink song) \"What About Us\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Pink. It was written by Pink, Steve Mac and Johnny McDaid, with production handled by Mac. The song was released through RCA Records on August 10, 2017, as the lead single from Pink's seventh studio album, \"Beautiful Trauma\" (2017), along with its pre-order. It",
"psg_id": "20281782"
},
{
"title": "Seward's Success, Alaska",
"text": "Seward's Success, Alaska Seward's Success was a planned community proposed for Point MacKenzie, north of Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The megaproject was to be fully enclosed by a dome spanning the Knik Arm and holding a community of 40,000 residents, with ample residential, office, recreational and commercial space. It was proposed in 1968 after the discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and scuttled in 1972 by a delay to the development of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Its name alludes to \"Seward's Folly\", an epithet flung at Secretary of State William H. Seward for the 1867 Alaskan Purchase. The plan for",
"psg_id": "14238694"
},
{
"title": "What About Us (The Saturdays song)",
"text": "What About Us (The Saturdays song) \"What About Us\" is a single released by English-Irish girl group The Saturdays. Their first international single, it is the lead single from their first American-only release EP, \"Chasing the Saturdays\" (2013). It also acts as the second single from their fourth studio album \"Living for the Weekend\" (2013). The single was first released in the United States and Canada on 18 December 2012 via digital download, before being released in the United Kingdom on 16 March 2013 via CD single and digital download. The single was written by Camille Purcell, Ollie Jacobs, Philip",
"psg_id": "16873790"
},
{
"title": "Criminal possession of a weapon",
"text": "Criminal possession of a weapon Criminal possession of a weapon is the unlawful possession of a weapon by an individual. Many societies both past and present have placed restrictions on what forms of weaponry private citizens (and to a lesser extent police) are allowed to purchase, own, and carry in public. Such crimes are public order crimes and are considered \"mala prohibita\", in that the possession of a weapon in and of itself is not evil. Rather, the \"potential\" for use in acts of unlawful violence creates a perceived need to control them. Some restrictions are strict liability, whereas others",
"psg_id": "14576034"
},
{
"title": "Charles de Varigny",
"text": "with each country. Charles Coffin Harris had negotiated a tentative treaty with American Commissioner Edward Moody McCook. However, in the meantime the under Captain William Reynolds had arrived February 9, 1867 and refused to leave in response to rumors that France was going to take over the islands. Harris lodged a protest to Secretary of State William Henry Seward. Seward had just completed the Alaska Purchase. Rumors circulated that the U.S. was ready to invade, and some Americans on the islands indicated they would support such a move. On August 28, 1867 Reynolds claimed possession of Midway Atoll. The Captain's",
"psg_id": "14404588"
},
{
"title": "Fort Tongass",
"text": "appeared on the 1890 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village of 50 residents. 43 were Tlingit Natives, 6 were White and 1 was of \"Mixed\" race (White & Native ancestry). Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles",
"psg_id": "13070614"
},
{
"title": "Fort Tongass",
"text": "Fort Tongass Fort Tongass was a United States Army base on Tongass Island, in the southernmost Alaska Panhandle, located adjacent to the village of the group of Tlingit people on the east side of the island. Fort Tongass was the first US Army base established in Alaska following its purchase from the Russian Empire in 1867 and was garrisoned by the 2nd U.S. Artillery under the command of Captain Charles H. Peirce. Historian Hubert Howe Bancroft notes: \"the site was well chosen, containing a plentiful supply of timber and pasture, while fish and game abound in the neighbourhood. The post",
"psg_id": "13070607"
},
{
"title": "Castle Hill (Sitka, Alaska)",
"text": "to Sitka, and Castle Hill was the focal point of the company and government facilities until 1867. They destroyed the Tlingit houses on the hill, and built a succession of structures on the hill's summit. The last of these, a two-story brick building with a cupola on top known as the Governor's House, was built in 1836 and was destroyed by fire in 1894. In 1867, after the Alaska Purchase was negotiated, Russian Alaska was formally transferred to the United States in a ceremony held on Castle Hill. The Russian-built Governor's House was occupied by United States Army commanders until",
"psg_id": "11148549"
},
{
"title": "Seward, Alaska",
"text": "U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward, who orchestrated the United States' purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire in 1867 while serving in this position as part of President Andrew Johnson's administration. Seward is the southern terminus of the Alaska Railroad and the historic starting point of the original Iditarod Trail to the Alaskan interior, with Mile 0 of the trail marked on the shoreline at the southern end of town. In 1793 Alexander Baranov of the Shelikhov-Golikov company (precursor of the Russian-American Company) established a fur trade post on Resurrection Bay where Seward is today, and had a",
"psg_id": "996420"
},
{
"title": "Alaska",
"text": "1784. Between 1774 and 1800, Spain sent several expeditions to Alaska in order to assert its claim over the Pacific Northwest. In 1789 a Spanish settlement and fort were built in Nootka Sound. These expeditions gave names to places such as Valdez, Bucareli Sound, and Cordova. Later, the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early-to-mid-19th century. Sitka, renamed New Archangel from 1804 to 1867, on Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago in what is now Southeast Alaska, became the capital of Russian America. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States.",
"psg_id": "8422"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Measure 2 (2014)",
"text": "of end-August 2014, the Campaign to Regulate had filed $700,000 in contributions with the Alaska Public Offices Commission, while No on 2 had filed $40,487. The Vote No on 2 group criticized the Campaign to Regulate for receiving the majority of its funds through the national Marijuana Policy Project; more than half of Vote No on 2's funding came from the Alaska Native village corporation Chenega Corp.. By mid-October, the Campaign to Regulate had spent $827,000, against the Vote No's $69,000. Source: \"Alaska Division of Elections\" Possession and usage by adults was legalized on 24 February 2015. Alaska House Bill",
"psg_id": "18732129"
},
{
"title": "Unalaska, Alaska",
"text": "Orthodox Church of the Holy Ascension was built in Unalaska. The founding priest, Ivan Veniaminov, later canonized as Saint Innocent of Alaska, composed the first Aleut writing system with local assistance, and translated scripture into Aleut. Between 1836 and 1840, measles, chicken-pox and whooping-cough epidemics drastically reduced the population; thus, at the end of the decade, only 200 to 400 Aleuts lived in Unalaska. On October 18, 1867, the United States purchased Alaska, making Unalaska part of the U.S. territory. In 1880, the Methodist Church opened a school and a clinic for orphans in Unalaska. Between 1899 and 1905, the",
"psg_id": "992781"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "1869. American settlers who shared Sumner's belief in the riches of Alaska rushed to the territory, but found that much capital was required to exploit its resources, many of which were also found closer to markets in the contiguous United States. Most soon left; by 1873 Sitka's population had declined from about 2,500 to a few hundred. The United States acquired an area over twice as large as Texas, but it was not until the great Klondike gold strike in 1896 that Alaska came to be seen generally as a valuable addition to American territory. The seal fishery was one",
"psg_id": "1593136"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "the Russian era, denoted the Alaska Peninsula, which the Russians had called \"Аляска\" (\"Alyaska\") (also \"Alyaksa\" is attested, especially in older sources). Seward and many other Americans believed that Asia would become an important market for the country's products, and expected that Alaska would serve as a base for American trade with Asia and globally and for American power in the Pacific. While agreeing with Seward about the benefit to trade, Senator Charles Sumner was unusual in expecting that the territory would be valuable on its own; having studied the records of explorers, he believed that it contained valuable animals",
"psg_id": "1593126"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Road Commission",
"text": "Alaska Department of Transportation & Public Facilities. The Alaska Interior was largely roadless up until about the 1870s, with only a network of trails established by the native people of Alaska, which Russian, and later American, traders and prospectors used as well. The Russians in Alaska stuck to coastal regions, and built almost no new trails or roads during their time of possession (1741 to 1867), and early mining, such as near Sitka was close to the coast. In the 1870s and 1880s, spurred by increased settlement and prospecting, some settlers began making arrangements with the natives, improving trails and",
"psg_id": "13748395"
},
{
"title": "Alaska boundary dispute",
"text": "Alaska boundary dispute The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations. It was resolved by arbitration in 1903. The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The final resolution favored the American position, and Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea. The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British",
"psg_id": "2885768"
},
{
"title": "Mount Deception (Alaska)",
"text": "Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak",
"psg_id": "17223069"
},
{
"title": "Mount Deception (Alaska)",
"text": "Mount Deception (Alaska) Mount Deception is a mountain in the Alaska Range, in Denali National Park and Preserve. Mount Deception lies east-southeast Denali,overlooking Brooks Glacier. The glacier-covered mountain was named by a U.S. Army crash investigation party on November 13, 1944, who were the first to ascend the mountain while investigating an airplane crash that happened in September 1944. On September 18, 1944, a US Army C-47 which took off from Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska in route to Ladd Field in Fairbanks, Alaska. For reasons unknown the plane traveled off course crashing into the then unnamed peak",
"psg_id": "17223067"
},
{
"title": "What Makes You Country",
"text": "Bryan his fourth US number-one album. The album has sold 336,900 copies in the US as of November 2018. In Australia, the album entered at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart, becoming his second to reach the top 10 there after \"Kill the Lights\" (2015). What Makes You Country What Makes You Country is the sixth studio album by American country music singer Luke Bryan. It was released on December 8, 2017 via Capitol Records Nashville. The album includes the singles \"Light It Up\", \"Most People Are Good\", \"Sunrise, Sunburn, Sunset\". and the title track. \"The Guardian\" reviewer Alexis",
"psg_id": "20374246"
},
{
"title": "Fort Yukon, Alaska",
"text": "village of Fort Yukon developed from a trading post, Fort Yukon, established by Alexander Hunter Murray of the Hudson's Bay Company, on 25 June 1847. Murray drew numerous sketches of fur trade posts and of people and wrote the \"Journal of the Yukon, 1847–48\", which gave valuable insight into the culture of the Gwich’in at the time. While the post was in Russian America, the Hudson's Bay Company continued to trade there until the American traders expelled it in 1869, following the Alaska Purchase when the Alaska Commercial Company took over the post. During the Klondike Gold Rush, in the",
"psg_id": "1003356"
},
{
"title": "Ninilchik, Alaska",
"text": "by the United States. They were Russian Grigorii Kvasnikov (anglicized to Kvasnikoff), his Russian-Alutiiq wife Mavra Rastorguev (daughter of Agrafena Petrovna of Afognak), and their children. They were soon joined by the Oskolkoff family, also headed by a Russian man and Alutiiq woman. These were the core families and their descendants, who often married Alutiiq, made up most of the village. Their dialect of Russian as spoken in the mid-1800s (plus a few words borrowed from Alaska Native languages) became the primary language spoken in Ninilchik, and it survived in that form long past the 1867 Alaska Purchase. A few",
"psg_id": "996378"
},
{
"title": "Alaska Purchase",
"text": "and forests. He compared the acquisition to contemporary European colonialism, such as the French conquest of Algeria. As chair of the Foreign Relations Committee, he sponsored the bill to acquire the territory. Seward told the nation that the Russians estimated that Alaska contained about 2,500 Russians and those of mixed race (that is, a Russian father and native mother), and 8,000 indigenous people, in all about 10,000 people under the direct government of the Russian fur company, and possibly 50,000 Inuit and Alaska Natives living outside its jurisdiction. The Russians were settled at 23 trading posts, placed at accessible islands",
"psg_id": "1593127"
},
{
"title": "What Happened to Us",
"text": "Happened to Us\" was sent to contemporary hit radio in Australia on 14 February 2011. The cover art for the song was revealed on 22 February on Mauboy's official Facebook page. A CD release was available for purchase via her official website on 10 March, for one week only. It was released digitally the following day. Majhid Heath from ABC Online Indigenous called the song a \"Jordin Sparks-esque duet\", and wrote that it \"has a nice innocence to it that rings true to the experience of losing a first love.\" Chris Urankar from \"Nine to Five\" wrote that it as",
"psg_id": "15296678"
},
{
"title": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us",
"text": "What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us What the Industrial Revolution Did for Us is a BBC documentary series produced in conjunction with the Open University that examines the impact of the Industrial Revolution on modern society. It was originally broadcast on BBC Two from 7 October to 11 November 2003. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the modern material world. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the idea and inventions of the Industrial Revolution that created the features of modern working life. Cruickshank travels around Britain to introduce the",
"psg_id": "12013122"
},
{
"title": "Alaska (Maggie Rogers song)",
"text": "powerful as the nature she describes and samples in the track's backbone. Each component of 'Alaska' pulses with the same heartbeat, amplifying itself like an echo chamber in which dancing is required and sadness is left at the door. What remains is an ear worm as infectious as it is earnest, one that took time to crystalize.\" The music video, directed by Zia Anger, was released on October 18, 2016. Rachel Sonis of Idolator described the video: \"The clip sees the singer dancing in the woods during what appears to be dusk. The image then switches to a full-on evening",
"psg_id": "19700309"
},
{
"title": "From a Basement on the Hill",
"text": "From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for the album remained unfinished, in",
"psg_id": "3483671"
},
{
"title": "From a Basement on the Hill",
"text": "very best in Smith's catalogue.\" From a Basement on the Hill From a Basement on the Hill is the sixth and final studio album by the American singer-songwriter Elliott Smith. Recorded between 2000 and 2003, it was released posthumously in the UK and Europe on Domino on October 18, 2004, and in the US the following day on October 19, 2004 through record label ANTI-. The album was initially planned as a double album, due to contractual obligations with the DreamWorks label (now Interscope), and was incomplete at the time of Smith's death. Many of the songs Smith intended for",
"psg_id": "3483688"
},
{
"title": "Took Us a Break",
"text": "Took Us a Break \"Took Us a Break\" is a song recorded by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 3, 2017 by Queen Bee Entertainment and Entertainment One Music. At the Urban One's 2017 Blitz Showcase in New York City, Jones described the song as her \"set-up record\" and announced that the lead single off her upcoming album would be released in January 2018. The producer of the song, Bkorn, in an interview said that \"the beat came from a melody that Austin Powerz sent to me a while back. I changed the pitch and tempo of",
"psg_id": "20416651"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Us (song)",
"text": "around with glammy dance-pop.\" Amanda Hensel of \"Taste of Country\" praised the song by claiming that it's \"upbeat and fun, and even a bit rock-y\". Rahul Prabhakar of \"The Oxonian Review\" felt that it was \"fast-paced and destined for girls’ gym mixes, but otherwise boring.\" Rob Sheffield of \"Rolling Stone\" stated that fans could \"tell what chick flicks Swift has been watching from the song title[s].\" Following the release of \"Speak Now\", on the week ending November 13, 2010, \"The Story of Us\" debuted at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 which became its peak position; it became one",
"psg_id": "15023404"
},
{
"title": "Vacant possession",
"text": "agents and others connected to land and buildings. Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical",
"psg_id": "15318731"
},
{
"title": "Vacant possession",
"text": "Vacant possession Vacant possession is a property law concept. Giving 'vacant possession' refers to a legal obligation to ensure that a property is in a state fit to be occupied at a given point in time. Vacant possession is most commonly known of on the sale and purchase of residential property and many find that, on the purchase of a new home, they do not obtain vacant possession as desired. The concept is also an essential element in the grant and termination of leases and other tenancy agreements. It is a topical issue for lawyers and surveyors along with estate",
"psg_id": "15318730"
},
{
"title": "The Far Country",
"text": "UK. It would be released in the US in February 1955. Stewart took a percentage of the profits. In 1955, William Goetz estimated that Stewart had earned $300,000 from the film. The Far Country The Far Country is a 1954 American Technicolor Western romance film directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Ruth Roman, Walter Brennan and Corinne Calvet. Written by Borden Chase, the film is about a self-minded adventurer who locks horns with an evil, crooked judge while driving cattle to Dawson. It is one of the few Westerns, along with \"The Spoilers\" and \"North to Alaska\", to",
"psg_id": "5460589"
}
] | [
"russia (1991-1993)",
"оросын холбооны улс",
"etymology of russia",
"the russian federation",
"рәсәй",
"iso 3166-1:ru",
"russia (1990-1993)",
"ресей",
"novaya russia",
"росси́я",
"раҫҫей",
"российская федерация",
"poccnr",
"росія",
"ородой холбооной улас",
"россии",
"the russian federation",
"russsia",
"russian (citizen)",
"росси́йская федера́ция",
"урысей",
"арассыыйа",
"rossiyskaya federatsiya",
"оьрсийн федераций",
"russian-born",
"аьрасат",
"russia (federation)",
"poccnr",
"northern russia",
"federation of russia",
"russia (country)",
"рочму",
"ресей федерациясы",
"venaja",
"русия",
"урыстәыла",
"resey",
"россия",
"wildlife of russia",
"the country russia",
"уæрæсе",
"venaejae",
"russian federation",
"russie",
"russia",
"rossijskaja federatsija",
"russia",
"ryssland",
"russian federation",
"russiya",
"русија",
"russia",
"орсин ниицән",
"russland",
"рузмастор",
"russia"
] |
october 20, 1944, saw general douglas macarthur fulfill his famous "i shall return" promise when he landed where? | [
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur in World War II",
"text": "to Adelaide. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came out of Bataan and I shall return\", was first made at Terowie, a small railway township in South Australia on March 20. Upon his arrival in Adelaide, MacArthur abbreviated this to the now-famous, \"I came through and I shall return\" that made headlines. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to, \"We shall return\". He ignored the request. Bataan eventually surrendered on April 9, and Wainwright surrendered on Corregidor on May 6. For his leadership in the defense of the Philippines, General Marshall decided to award MacArthur the Medal",
"psg_id": "14590963"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "ordered by President Roosevelt to relocate to Australia. On the night of 12 March 1942, MacArthur and a select group that included his wife Jean, son Arthur, and Arthur's Cantonese \"amah\", Ah Cheu, fled Corregidor. MacArthur and his party reached Del Monte Airfield on Mindanao, where B-17s picked them up, and flew them to Australia. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came through and I shall return\", was first made on Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March. Washington asked MacArthur to amend his promise to \"We shall return\". He ignored the request. Bataan surrendered on",
"psg_id": "590958"
},
{
"title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)",
"text": "leadership of the Allied forces in the Pacific during World War II. MacArthur, his father General Arthur MacArthur, and his grandfather judge Arthur McArthur, were all residents of Milwaukee. Douglas lived at the Plankinton House and attended West Division High School. In 1898 he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy by Milwaukee Congressman Theobald Otjen. Douglas MacArthur's final here was on April 27, 1951, when he received an honorary degree from Marquette University and spoke at this site.\" \"General Douglas MacArthur\" was sculpted in 1977 over a period of five months in the French town of La Colle-sur-Loup, west",
"psg_id": "16080371"
},
{
"title": "Tacloban",
"text": "due to the incidences of torture among civilians, including the elderly. In response, guerrilla groups operated in Leyte – the most notable of which was the group of Ruperto Kangleon. Leyte was the first to be liberated by the combined Filipino and American troops. General Douglas MacArthur's assault troops landed in the Tacloban and Palo beaches (White Beach and Red Beach, respectively) and in the neighboring town of Dulag (Blue Beach) on 20 October 1944. These landings signaled the eventual victory of the Filipino and American forces and the fulfillment of MacArthur’s famous promise: \"I Shall Return.\" Three days later,",
"psg_id": "3314888"
},
{
"title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)",
"text": "and private donors. MacArthur's grandfather, Arthur MacArthur, Sr., came to Milwaukee in 1849. He worked as an attorney and circuit judge and also served as lieutenant governor of Wisconsin. MacArthur's father, Arthur MacArthur, Jr., served in the American Civil War where he was awarded the Medal of Honor for bravery. He also served in the Spanish–American War. General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza,",
"psg_id": "16080373"
},
{
"title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)",
"text": "Memorial Week, held nearly 35 years after the statue's original dedication on June 8, 1979. The sculpture features a standing, full-figure portrait of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur, wearing a hat. The general was the top ranking cadet of the 1903 class of USMA. The sculpture, standing on a marble pedestal, depicts MacArthur with his hands are his back pants pockets. The inscription on the front of the pedestal reads \"Douglas MacArthur 1880-1964\". The plaque on the back reads \"MacARTHUR SQUARE: MacArthur Square was designated on September 17, 1945 to honor General of the Army Douglas MacArthur for his",
"psg_id": "16080370"
},
{
"title": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean)",
"text": "General Douglas MacArthur (Dean) General Douglas MacArthur is a public artwork by American artist Robert L. Dean, a 1953 graduate of the United States Military Academy (West Point, NY). Previously, the statue was located in MacArthur Square in the Milwaukee Civic Center Plaza, downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. On June 7, 2014, it was relocated to its new waterfront location at Veterans' Park, next to the Milwaukee County War Memorial Center. With full military honors, the bronze statue of General Douglas MacArthur was rededicated at its new home on June 7, 2014. The ceremony was the capstone event for the MacArthur",
"psg_id": "16080369"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander of United Nations forces fighting in the Korean War, and his relief remains a controversial topic in the field of civil–military relations. MacArthur led the Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific during World War II, and after the war was in charge of the occupation of Japan. When North Korea",
"psg_id": "14455468"
},
{
"title": "General Douglas MacArthur Handicap",
"text": "schedule of races at Belmont Park. General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race",
"psg_id": "8748132"
},
{
"title": "General Douglas MacArthur Handicap",
"text": "General Douglas MacArthur Handicap General Douglas MacArthur Handicap has been run at Belmont Park in New York since 1982 for New York breds, aged three-years-old and up. An ungraded stakes race of onemile on the dirt, it offers a purse of $100,000. Though not restricted to New York bred horses, this is not an open race: it is considered a race on the New York bred schedule. This race is named in honor of General Douglas MacArthur, one of America's foremost generals in World War II and commander of the Allied Forces. This race is not listed on the 2009",
"psg_id": "8748131"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "the House Armed Services Committee investigation into the affair in October 1949, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Omar Bradley, doubted that there would ever be another large scale amphibious operation. In stature and seniority, General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was the Army's foremost general. The son of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a recipient of the Medal of Honor for action during the American Civil War, he had graduated at the top of his West Point class of 1903, but never attended an advanced service school except for the engineer course in 1908. He had",
"psg_id": "14455474"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur's escape from the Philippines",
"text": "split up. MacArthur, his family, Sutherland, Morhouse and Huff took a special train that Brett had borrowed from the Australians, while the rest of the staff flew down to Melbourne via Adelaide in the DC-3s. His famous speech, in which he said, \"I came through and I shall return\", was first made at Terowie railway station in South Australia, on 20 March, where he changed trains. On 21 March, MacArthur's journey was completed when his train rolled into Melbourne's Spencer Street station, where he was greeted by the Australian Minister for the Army, Frank Forde. Roosevelt issued a public statement",
"psg_id": "16568909"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Peter Pace. Rumsfeld resigned in November 2006. By 2008, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, felt obliged to pen an open letter in which he reminded all servicemen that \"The U.S. military must remain apolitical at all times.\" President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur On 11 April 1951, U.S. President Harry S. Truman relieved General of the Army Douglas MacArthur of his commands after MacArthur made public statements which contradicted the administration's policies. MacArthur was a popular hero of World War II who was then the commander",
"psg_id": "14455551"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "and refused to attend her wedding. Arthur and Pinky had three sons, of whom Douglas was the youngest, following Arthur III, born on 1 August 1876, and Malcolm, born on 17 October 1878. The family lived on a succession of Army posts in the American Old West. Conditions were primitive, and Malcolm died of measles in 1883. In his memoir, \"Reminiscences\", MacArthur wrote \"I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write—indeed, almost before I could walk and talk.\" This time on the frontier ended in July 1889 when the family moved to Washington, D.C., where",
"psg_id": "590899"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur II",
"text": "Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his uncle, General Douglas MacArthur. He was born in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Milton Academy in Milton, Mass., and from Yale College,",
"psg_id": "3568481"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "1904. In October 1904, his tour of duty was cut short when he contracted malaria and dhobi itch during a survey on Bataan. He returned to San Francisco, where he was assigned to the California Debris Commission. In July 1905, he became chief engineer of the Division of the Pacific. In October 1905, MacArthur received orders to proceed to Tokyo for appointment as aide-de-camp to his father. A man who knew the MacArthurs at this time wrote that: \"Arthur MacArthur was the most flamboyantly egotistical man I had ever seen, until I met his son.\" They inspected Japanese military bases",
"psg_id": "590905"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park",
"text": "Faillace. They were President-in-exile Sergio Osmeña, Lieutenant General Richard Sutherland, Brigadier General Carlos P. Romulo, Major General Courtney Whitney, Sergeant Francisco Salveron and CBS Radio correspondent William J. Dunn. Designed by sculptor Anastacio Caedo and inaugurated during the 37th anniversary of \"A-Day\" in 1981, the statues mark the spot where MacArthur fulfilled his promise of \"\"I shall return\"\" at Red Beach, so-called for the blood spilled on it during the war. In front of the statues, two historical markers in English and Filipino can be found explaining the significance of the scene being depicted. A museum stands adjacent to the",
"psg_id": "18300842"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "Joint Chiefs of Staff and General Jonathan Wainwright. Truman sent Vaughan as his representative, which was seen as a slight, as Vaughan was despised by the public and professional soldiers alike as a corrupt crony. \"It was a shameful thing to fire MacArthur, and even more shameful to send Vaughan,\" one member of the public wrote to Truman. MacArthur addressed a joint session of Congress where he delivered his famous \"\" speech, in which he declared: In response, the Pentagon issued a press release noting that \"the action taken by the President in relieving General MacArthur was based upon the",
"psg_id": "14455536"
},
{
"title": "I Shall Never Return",
"text": "I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \"I Shall Never Return\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released in Japan on January 27, 2006. Media Blasters licensed the OVA for distribution in North America and releasing it on February 13, 2007. A delinquent teenager named Ken Amafuji longs to tell his best friend Ritsurou Yoshinari, how he really feels. In the way of that admission is Ritsurou's girlfriend, Moeko. After his",
"psg_id": "11517996"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "he later wrote: MacArthur flew over the front line himself in his Douglas C-54 Skymaster but saw no signs of a Chinese build up and therefore decided to wait before ordering an advance or withdrawal. Evidence of the Chinese activity was hidden to MacArthur: the Chinese Army traveled at night and dug in during the day. For his reconnaissance efforts, MacArthur was nonetheless awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and honorary combat pilot's wings. The next day, 25 November 1950, Walker's Eighth Army was attacked by the Chinese Army and soon the UN forces were in retreat. MacArthur provided the Chief",
"psg_id": "591018"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur Bowl",
"text": "height. The trophy was the gift of an anonymous donor in honor of General Douglas A. MacArthur, a founder of National Football Foundation. The trophy features his famous quote: \"There is no substitute for victory.\" MacArthur was known to have a keen interest in college football, Army Cadet football in particular. MacArthur had served as student manager of the Army team during his cadet days. During World War II, he sent a telegram congratulating Army on an undefeated 1944 College football season and defeat of Navy in the Army–Navy Game. The telegram read, \"The greatest of all Army teams. We",
"psg_id": "11589887"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "with Paulownia Flowers, Grand Cordon from Japan. MacArthur was enormously popular with the American public. Streets, public works, and children were named after him. Even a dance step was named after him. In 1955, his promotion to General of the Armies was proposed in Congress, but the proposal was shelved. Since 1987 the General Douglas MacArthur Leadership Awards are presented annually by the United States Army on behalf of the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation to recognize company grade officers (lieutenants and captains) and junior warrant officers (warrant officer one and chief warrant officer two) who have demonstrated the attributes of",
"psg_id": "591046"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "unanimous recommendations of the President's principal civilian and military advisers including the Joint Chiefs of Staff.\" Afterwards, MacArthur flew to New York City where he received the largest ticker-tape parade in history up to that time. He also visited Chicago and Milwaukee, where he addressed large rallies. In May and June 1951, the Senate Armed Services Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held \"an inquiry into the military situation in the Far East and the facts surrounding the relief of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur.\" The Senate thereby attempted to avoid a constitutional crisis. Because of the sensitive",
"psg_id": "14455537"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "20 March, and he warned the new commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Matthew B. Ridgway, that political constraints might soon impose limits on his proposed operations. On 23 March, MacArthur issued a communiqué about offering a ceasefire to the Chinese: The next day, MacArthur authorized Ridgway to advance up to north of the 38th Parallel. Truman would later report that \"I was ready to kick him into the North China Sea...I was never so put out in my life.\" Truman felt that MacArthur's communiqué, which had not been cleared in accordance with the December directive, had pre-empted his",
"psg_id": "14455512"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "\"duty, honor, country\" in their professional lives and in service to their communities. The General Douglas MacArthur Foundation presents the MacArthur Cadet Awards in recognition of outstanding cadets within the Association of Military Colleges and Schools of the United States. The MacArthur Award is presented annually to seniors at these military schools. The award is designed to encourage cadets to emulate the leadership qualities shown by General Douglas MacArthur, as a student at West Texas Military Institute and the U.S. Military Academy. Approximately 40 schools are authorized to provide the award to its top cadet each year. The MacArthur Leadership",
"psg_id": "591047"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "and Inchon, MacArthur's star was burning bright. By meeting with him, Truman could emphasize his own part in the victories, as Commander-in-Chief. A message was sent to MacArthur suggesting a meeting on Hawaii or Wake Island. MacArthur replied that he \"would be delighted to meet the President on the morning of the 15th at Wake Island.\" When MacArthur discovered that the President would be bringing the news media with him, MacArthur asked if he could bring correspondents from Tokyo. His request was denied. Truman arrived at Wake Island on 15 October, where he was greeted on the tarmac by MacArthur,",
"psg_id": "14455495"
},
{
"title": "Motor Torpedo Boat PT-41",
"text": "April 1942. The commander of \"PT-41\" was Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley, who became one of the U.S. Navy's most highly decorated officers. \"PT-41\" evacuated General (later General of the Army) Douglas MacArthur, Mrs. Jean MacArthur, Arthur MacArthur IV (General MacArthur's son), Ah Cheu (Arthur's Chinese nurse), Major General Richard K. Sutherland (United States Army Forces in the Far East Chief of Staff), Captain Herbert J. Ray (USN), Lieutenant Colonel Sidney L. Huff (Aide), and Major C.H. Morehouse (Medical Officer) from Corregidor to Mindanao on 12 March 1942, thus enabling MacArthur to escape and to make his famous \"I shall return\"",
"psg_id": "4247048"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command, Collins would be succeeded by Ridgway, and Admiral William Fechteler, who had become CNO on the death of Sherman in July 1951, by Admiral Robert B. Carney. The relief of MacArthur cast a long shadow over American civil-military relations. When Lyndon Johnson met with General William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" For his part, Westmoreland and his senior colleagues were eager to avoid any hint of dissent or challenge to presidential authority. This",
"psg_id": "14455544"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park",
"text": "the Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport. The official story of October 20, 1944 was of MacArthur waiting and watching aboard the USS Nashville. The general was said to have waded in knee-deep waters as his craft grounded to a halt due to the shallow sea, sporadic fire from the enemy notwithstanding. There had been rumors that the landing photo had been staged as it was reported by the New York Times that Osmeña had landed on Leyte on October 21, one day after the reported MacArthur landing date. There were also the three photographs taken at varying angles of their landing,",
"psg_id": "18300844"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "sent to Europe, MacArthur replied that he could make one available in January. In fact, Chinese troops had already begun crossing the Yalu into North Korea, and by November 180,000 had done so. When he returned from Wake, MacArthur faced the challenge of turning his promises into reality. On 24 October, he ordered his principal subordinates, Lieutenant General Walton Walker, the commander of the Eighth Army, and Major General Edward Almond of X Corps, to \"drive forward with all speed and full utilization of all their force.\" He also lifted the prohibition on troops other than South Koreans operating along",
"psg_id": "14455498"
},
{
"title": "I Shall Never Return",
"text": "emotions of their relationship. Rape scenes in the second volume have been described as being for \"full emotional, not sensual, impact\". Erin F. of PopCultureShock described it as \"amazingly dramatic\". The OVA has been described as a \"love letter\" to the fans of the manga, and as a 'snapshot' of the manga story. I Shall Never Return The plot is about a love triangle between a cheerful young man, Ritsuro, his troubled friend Ken who works as a rent boy, and Ritsuro's girlfriend Moeko. \"I Shall Never Return\" was adapted into a 40-minute original video animation by J.C.Staff and released",
"psg_id": "11517998"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "Accordingly, on 11 April, his funeral service was held in St Paul's Episcopal Church in Norfolk and his body was finally laid to rest in the rotunda of the Douglas MacArthur Memorial (the former Norfolk City Hall and later courthouse). In 1960, the mayor of Norfolk had proposed using funds raised by public contribution to remodel the old Norfolk City Hall as a memorial to General MacArthur and as a repository for his papers, decorations, and mementos he had accepted. Restored and remodeled, the MacArthur Memorial contains nine museum galleries whose contents reflect the general's 50 years of military service.",
"psg_id": "591039"
},
{
"title": "Thayer Hotel",
"text": "to one of West Point's most famous graduates, General Douglas MacArthur. During General Douglas MacArthur's time as a cadet, his mother lived in the West Point Hotel. When Brigadier General Douglas MacArthur returned from World War I to become the Superintendent of West Point, he started a major expansion program of the buildings. The new Thayer Hotel was one of these expansion projects and the Thayer Hotel officially opened May 27, 1926 with 225 rooms. General MacArthur would return to West Point and stay in the hotel in 1962 for one final time to give his noted \"Duty, Honor, Country\"",
"psg_id": "10419122"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "huge tides, broad mudflats, narrow and treacherous channels, and high seawalls. Omar Bradley called it \"the worst possible place ever selected for an amphibious landing.\" While the Inchon-Seoul area was a key communications center, the risks of the landing were daunting. Collins and Sherman flew to Tokyo to be briefed on the plans by MacArthur, who declared: \"We shall land at Inchon, and I shall crush them.\" MacArthur was invited to speak at the 51st National Encampment of the Veterans of Foreign Wars in Chicago on 26 August 1950. He declined the invitation, but instead sent a statement that could",
"psg_id": "14455487"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "occupying the Ahrweiler district. In April 1919, they entrained for Brest and Saint-Nazaire, where they boarded ships to return to the United States. MacArthur traveled on the ocean liner , which reached New York on 25 April 1919. In 1919, MacArthur became Superintendent of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, which Chief of Staff Peyton March felt had become out of date in many respects and was much in need of reform. Accepting the post allowed MacArthur to retain his rank of brigadier general, instead of being reduced to his substantive rank of major like many of his contemporaries.",
"psg_id": "590923"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "relations for decades. When Lyndon Johnson met with William Westmoreland in Honolulu in 1966, he told him: \"General, I have a lot riding on you. I hope you don't pull a MacArthur on me.\" MacArthur's relief \"left a lasting current of popular sentiment that in matters of war and peace, the military really knows best\", a philosophy which became known as \"MacArthurism\". MacArthur remains a controversial and enigmatic figure. He has been portrayed as a reactionary, although he was in many respects ahead of his time. He championed a progressive approach to the reconstruction of Japanese society, arguing that all",
"psg_id": "591043"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "War II. Including Omar Bradley, MacArthur was one of only five men to achieve the title of General of the Army since the 5 August 1888 death of Philip Sheridan, and he was one of only five American officers to hold the rank as a five-star general. MacArthur was senior to all but Marshall. The rank was created by an Act of Congress when Public Law was passed on 14 December 1944, as a temporary rank, subject to reversion to permanent rank six months after the end of the war. The temporary rank was then declared permanent 23 March 1946",
"psg_id": "590984"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "Douglas MacArthur was born 26 January 1880, at Little Rock Barracks, Little Rock, Arkansas, to Arthur MacArthur, Jr., a U.S. Army captain, and his wife, Mary Pinkney Hardy MacArthur (nicknamed \"Pinky\"). Arthur, Jr. was the son of Scottish-born jurist and politician Arthur MacArthur, Sr., Arthur would later receive the Medal of Honor for his actions with the Union Army in the Battle of Missionary Ridge during the American Civil War, and be promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. Pinkney came from a prominent Norfolk, Virginia, family. Two of her brothers had fought for the South in the Civil War,",
"psg_id": "590898"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur II",
"text": "27, 1960 issue of \"Time\" magazine. He served as U.S. ambassador to the following nations (years): MacArthur died in Washington, D.C. in 1997. Douglas MacArthur II Douglas MacArthur II (July 5, 1909 – November 15, 1997) was an American diplomat. During his diplomatic career, he served as United States ambassador to Japan, Belgium, Austria, and Iran, as well as Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs. MacArthur was the son of Captain Arthur MacArthur III and Mary McCalla MacArthur daughter of Bowman H. McCalla granddaughter of Col Horace Binney Sargent, great-granddaughter of Lucius Manlius Sargent and was named for his",
"psg_id": "3568483"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "the Field Engineer School. He participated in exercises at San Antonio, Texas, with the Maneuver Division in 1911 and served in Panama on detached duty in January and February 1912. The sudden death of their father on 5 September 1912 brought Douglas and his brother Arthur back to Milwaukee to care for their mother, whose health had deteriorated. MacArthur requested a transfer to Washington, D.C. so his mother could be near Johns Hopkins Hospital. Army Chief of Staff, Major General Leonard Wood, took up the matter with Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, who arranged for MacArthur to be posted",
"psg_id": "590908"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "advance proceeded rapidly and MacArthur was awarded a fifth Silver Star for his leadership of the 84th Infantry Brigade. He received a sixth Silver Star for his participation in a raid on the night of 25–26 September. The 42nd Division was relieved on the night of 30 September and moved to the Argonne sector where it relieved the 1st Division on the night of 11 October. On a reconnaissance the next day, MacArthur was gassed again, earning a second Wound Chevron. The 42nd Division's participation in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive began on 14 October when it attacked with both brigades. That",
"psg_id": "590919"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "P. Bix described the relationship between the general and the Emperor as: \"the Allied commander would use the Emperor, and the Emperor would cooperate in being used. Their relationship became one of expediency and mutual protection, of more political benefit to Hirohito than to MacArthur because Hirohito had more to lose–the entire panoply of symbolic, legitimizing properties of the imperial throne\". At the same time, MacArthur undermined the imperial mystique when his staff released the famous picture of his first meeting with the Emperor, the impact of which on the Japanese public was electric as the Japanese people for the",
"psg_id": "590997"
},
{
"title": "Where Shall I Wander",
"text": "Mountains\", nor is it especially big like \"Can You Hear, Bird\" nor does it even contain many poems that extend more than three pages (the title poem, at seven pages, is the longest).\" The critic wrote that what Ashbery accomplishes with the book, is that he provides the reader \"with the experience of terrible \"encounter\" in the comfort of our own poem, one that we can choose to occupy for years, even after discovering the beating heart under the floorboards.\" Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The",
"psg_id": "16339224"
},
{
"title": "Rail transport in South Australia",
"text": "1881, creating a break-of-gauge at Terowie, although the enforced train change created an opportunity for General Douglas MacArthur to deliver his famous line \"I shall return\" at Terowie station on 20 March 1942. The break-of-gauge was not overcome until the Terowie – Peterborough line was converted to broad () gauge in 1970, to meet new the standard gauge from Port Pirie to Broken Hill, but it was abandoned by 1988. The narrow gauge line was extended to Orroroo also in 1881 and Quorn in 1882, connecting with the new line from Port Augusta. This line has now been abandoned. A",
"psg_id": "4984301"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "resign, but Roosevelt refused his request, and MacArthur then staggered out of the White House and vomited on the front steps. In spite of such exchanges, MacArthur was extended an extra year as chief of staff, and ended his tour in October 1935. For his service as chief of staff, he was awarded a second Distinguished Service Medal. He was retroactively awarded two Purple Hearts for his World War I service, a decoration that he authorized in 1932 based loosely on the defunct Military Badge of Merit. MacArthur also insisted on being the first recipient of the Purple Heart, which",
"psg_id": "590944"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "gallant army which it was my honor to command\". Arthur and Douglas MacArthur thus became the first father and son to be awarded the Medal of Honor. They remained the only pair until 2001, when Theodore Roosevelt was awarded posthumously for his service during the Spanish–American War, Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. having received one posthumously for his service during World War II. MacArthur's citation, written by Marshall, read: As the symbol of the forces resisting the Japanese, MacArthur received many other accolades. The Native American tribes of the Southwest chose him as a \"Chief of Chiefs\", which he acknowledged as from",
"psg_id": "590962"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "Douglas attended the Force Public School. His father was posted to San Antonio, Texas, in September 1893. While there MacArthur attended the West Texas Military Academy, where he was awarded the gold medal for \"scholarship and deportment\". He also participated on the school tennis team, and played quarterback on the school football team and shortstop on its baseball team. He was named valedictorian, with a final year average of 97.33 out of 100. MacArthur's father and grandfather unsuccessfully sought to secure Douglas a presidential appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, first from President Grover Cleveland and",
"psg_id": "590900"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "MacArthur watched from the light cruiser . That afternoon he arrived off the beach. The advance had not progressed far; snipers were still active and the area was under sporadic mortar fire. When his whaleboat grounded in knee-deep water, MacArthur requested a landing craft, but the beachmaster was too busy to grant his request. MacArthur was compelled to wade ashore. In his prepared speech, he said: Since Leyte was out of range of Kenney's land-based aircraft, MacArthur was dependent on carrier aircraft. Japanese air activity soon increased, with raids on Tacloban, where MacArthur decided to establish his headquarters, and on",
"psg_id": "590981"
},
{
"title": "Arthur MacArthur IV",
"text": "Arthur MacArthur reportedly lives under an assumed name. He remains active in the General Douglas MacArthur Foundation and with the Douglas MacArthur Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia, where his parents are interred. Until 2004, MacArthur apparently lived in the Mayflower Hotel on New York's Upper West Side. \"Forbes\" magazine tracked him down in 2005 but MacArthur \"declined to be interviewed\". In 2014, MacArthur was featured in a \"New York Post\" article that discussed his long and secret residency of the hotel. Michael Gross's 2014 book, \"House of Outrageous Fortune: Fifteen Central Park West\", also devoted a page to the mystery of",
"psg_id": "16668217"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "been read into Congressional Record. As it turned out, it was not MacArthur who was relieved, but Johnson. Truman had become irritated with Johnson's conflict with Secretary of State Acheson, and although he had said that Johnson would remain his Secretary of Defense for \"as long as I am President,\" he asked Johnson for his resignation. Publicly, Johnson received much of the blame for the defense cuts that had led to the lack of preparedness and consequent early defeats in Korea. He was replaced by General of the Army George Marshall. MacArthur held that his military objective was the destruction",
"psg_id": "14455489"
},
{
"title": "Ian MacArthur",
"text": "the October 1974 general election, when he lost by 793 votes to Douglas Crawford of the Scottish National Party. In the House of Commons he was a whip 1963-65, as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury 1963-64. He then became an opposition Scottish affairs spokesman. He married Judith Miller in 1957 and had 7 children, including Niall MacArthur, founder of Eat. Ian MacArthur Ian MacArthur (17 May 1925 – 30 November 2007) was a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Perth and East Perthshire from 1959 until 1974. MacArthur was born on 17 May 1925.",
"psg_id": "8321742"
},
{
"title": "Where Shall I Wander",
"text": "Where Shall I Wander Where Shall I Wander is a 2005 poetry collection by the American writer John Ashbery. The title comes from the nursery rhyme \"Goosey Goosey Gander\". It is Ashbery's 23rd book of poetry and was published through Ecco Press. It was a finalist for the National Book Award for Poetry. David Herd reviewed the book for \"The Guardian\", and called it \"a treat\". Herd wrote: \"The cast of characters is large, and their lives are sad and funny. ... What flow through the poems all the time, forming them and breaking them up, are the conflicting voices",
"psg_id": "16339222"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "British and other European governments that \"General MacArthur was running the show\". Under Ridgway's command, the Eighth Army pressed north again in January. He inflicted heavy casualties on the Chinese, recaptured Seoul in March 1951, and pushed on to the 38th Parallel. With the improved military situation, Truman now saw the opportunity to offer a negotiated peace but, on 24 March, MacArthur called upon China to admit that it had been defeated, simultaneously challenging both the Chinese and his own superiors. Truman's proposed announcement was shelved. On 5 April, Representative Joseph William Martin, Jr., the Republican leader in the House",
"psg_id": "591024"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "of Unsan. Truman did not relieve MacArthur for the military reverses in Korea in November and December 1950. Truman later stated that he felt that MacArthur was no more to blame than General of the Army Dwight Eisenhower was for the military reverses he had suffered during the Battle of the Bulge. But this did not mean that it did not factor into his decision. \"I considered him a great strategist,\" Truman later recalled, \"until he made the march into North Korea without the knowledge that he should have had of the Chinese coming in.\" In an attempt to slow",
"psg_id": "14455500"
},
{
"title": "Arthur MacArthur III",
"text": "through waters infested with enemy submarines and mines.\" Arthur MacArthur III Arthur MacArthur III (June 1, 1876 – December 2, 1923) was a United States Navy officer, whose active-duty career extended from the Spanish–American War through World War I. He was the elder brother of General Douglas MacArthur (1880–1964). The son of United States Army General Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (1845–1912), he chose a career in the Navy instead of following his father, graduating from the United States Naval Academy in 1896. During the Spanish–American War, Ensign MacArthur served aboard the steam yacht in the Battle of Santiago. He later participated",
"psg_id": "6850081"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur in World War II",
"text": "the Southwest pacific is at hand. General MacArthur is in personal command at the front and landed with his assault troops.\" MacArthur's primary concern was the capture of the port of Manila and the airbase at Clark Field, which were required to support future operations. He urged his front line commanders on. On January 25, 1945 he moved his advanced headquarters forward to Hacienda Luisita, closer to the front than Krueger's at Calasiao. On January 30, MacArthur ordered the 1st Cavalry Division's commander, Major General Verne D. Mudge, to conduct a rapid advance on Manila. On February 3, it reached",
"psg_id": "14590990"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "for the presidency seriously hurt his ability to win the nomination. In the end, MacArthur endorsed Senator Robert A. Taft, and was keynote speaker at the 1952 Republican National Convention. Taft lost the nomination to Eisenhower, who went on to win the 1952 election by a landslide. Once elected, Eisenhower consulted with MacArthur about ending the war in Korea. Douglas and Jean MacArthur spent their last years together in the penthouse of the Waldorf Towers, a part of the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. He was elected chairman of the board of Remington Rand. In that year, he earned a salary of $68,000",
"psg_id": "591033"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "such as Brigadier General Hanford MacNider, Philip La Follette, and Brigadier General Robert E. Wood, a diverse collection of \"Old Right\" and Progressive Republicans only united by a belief that the U.S. was too much involved in Europe for its own good. MacArthur declined to campaign for the presidency himself, but he privately encouraged his supporters to put his name on the ballot. MacArthur had always stated he would retire when a peace treaty was signed with Japan, and his push in the fall of 1947 to have the U.S sign a peace treaty with Japan was intended to allow",
"psg_id": "591008"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur (film)",
"text": "MacArthur (film) MacArthur is a 1977 American biographical war film directed by Joseph Sargent and starring Gregory Peck in the eponymous role as American General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The film portrays MacArthur's (Gregory Peck) life from 1942, before the Battle of Bataan in World War II, to 1952, after he had been removed from his Korean War command by President Harry Truman (Ed Flanders) for insubordination. It is recounted in flashback as MacArthur visits West Point in 1962. Gregory Peck said, \"I admit that I was not terribly happy with the script they gave me, or with the",
"psg_id": "9886349"
},
{
"title": "President Truman's relief of General Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "United Nations Command in South Korea (CINCUNC). He remained CINCFE and SCAP. MacArthur was forced to commit his forces in Japan to what he later described as a \"desperate rearguard action.\" In July Truman sent the Chief of Staff of the Army, General J. Lawton Collins, and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General Hoyt S. Vandenberg, to report on the situation. They met with MacArthur and his chief of staff, Major General Edward Almond, in Tokyo on 13 July. MacArthur impressed on them the danger of underestimating the North Koreans, whom he characterized as \"well-equipped, well-led, and",
"psg_id": "14455481"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "commander of the Seventh Fleet, and came ashore seven hours after the first wave of landing craft, for which he was awarded the Bronze Star. It took six weeks of fierce fighting before the 1st Cavalry Division captured the islands. MacArthur had one of the most powerful PR machines of any Allied general during the war, which made him into an extremely popular war hero with the American people. In late 1943–early 1944, there was a serious effort by the conservative faction in the Republican Party centered in the Midwest to have MacArthur seek the Republican nomination to be the",
"psg_id": "590975"
},
{
"title": "Arthur MacArthur Jr.",
"text": "named after General Arthur MacArthur. Camp MacArthur, a World War I training camp in Waco, Texas, was also named for the General. One of MacArthur's fellow officers in the 24th Wisconsin was future United States Senator John L. Mitchell. Mitchell was the father of controversial Army aviator Brigadier General Billy Mitchell. MacArthur's son General Douglas MacArthur was a member of the younger Mitchell's court martial in 1925. Union Army United States Army Arthur MacArthur Jr. Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur Jr. (June 2, 1845 – September 5, 1912) was a United States Army general. He became the military Governor-General of the",
"psg_id": "3075995"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "of this enterprise having been undertaken without the knowledge of the commanding general on the ground\". This was Brigadier General Frederick Funston, a Medal of Honor recipient himself, who considered awarding the medal to MacArthur \"entirely appropriate and justifiable\". However the board feared that \"to bestow the award recommended might encourage any other staff officer, under similar conditions, to ignore the local commander, possibly interfering with the latter's plans\"; consequently, MacArthur received no award at all. MacArthur returned to the War Department, where he was promoted to major on 11 December 1915. In June 1916, he was assigned as head",
"psg_id": "590912"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "of Representatives, read aloud on the floor of the House a letter from MacArthur critical of Truman's Europe-first policy and limited-war strategy. The letter concluded with: In March 1951 secret United States intercepts of diplomatic dispatches disclosed clandestine conversations in which General MacArthur expressed confidence to the Tokyo embassies of Spain and Portugal that he would succeed in expanding the Korean War into a full-scale conflict with the Chinese Communists. When the intercepts came to the attention of President Truman, he was enraged to learn that MacArthur was not only trying to increase public support for his position on conducting",
"psg_id": "591025"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur Central",
"text": "from September, 1939 to August, 1945. The entrance to both the Museum and the MacArthur Chambers Hotel are on Edward Street. MacArthur Chambers are listed on the Queensland Heritage Register. MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944.",
"psg_id": "5996841"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "at Nagasaki, Kobe and Kyoto, then headed to India via Shanghai, Hong Kong, Java and Singapore, reaching Calcutta in January 1906. In India, they visited Madras, Tuticorin, Quetta, Karachi, the Northwest Frontier and the Khyber Pass. They then sailed to China via Bangkok and Saigon, and toured Canton, Tsingtao, Peking, Tientsin, Hankow and Shanghai before returning to Japan in June. The next month they returned to the United States, where Arthur MacArthur resumed his duties at Fort Mason, still with Douglas as his aide. In September, Douglas received orders to report to the 2nd Engineer Battalion at the Washington Barracks",
"psg_id": "590906"
},
{
"title": "Douglas MacArthur",
"text": "the general American public, still stunned by the shock of Pearl Harbor and uncertain what lay ahead in Europe, desperately needed a hero, they wholeheartedly embraced Douglas MacArthur—good press copy that he was. There simply were no other choices that came close to matching his mystique, not to mention his evocative lone-wolf stand—something that has always resonated with Americans.\" MacArthur's concept of the role of the soldier as encompassing a broad spectrum of roles that included civil affairs, quelling riots and low-level conflict, was dismissed by the majority of officers who had fought in Europe during World War II, and",
"psg_id": "591041"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur Central",
"text": "building located in Brisbane at 160 Ann Street, valued at $66.5 million, and making a cash payment. During 2009-10 a $20 million upgrade to the MacArthur Central retail complex was planned and carried out, and the first full-line supermarket (Woolworths) in Brisbane’s CBD was opened in the centre. The MacArthur Museum (to commemorate General MacArthur's association with Brisbane), was opened by members of the General Douglas MacArthur Brisbane Memorial Trust in 2004. Visitors are able to visit General Douglas MacArthur's office. Also on display is movie footage of the Second World War and all the front pages of \"\"The Courier-Mail\"\"",
"psg_id": "5996840"
},
{
"title": "MacArthur Central",
"text": "MacArthur Central MacArthur Central, also known as MacArthur Central Shopping Centre, is a four level shopping centre that incorporates an English Renaissance styled heritage-listed building known as MacArthur Chambers. MacArthur Central is located on the north-east corners of Queen Street, Edward Street and Elizabeth Street. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur used the building as the Allied forces' South West Pacific Area Headquarters from July 1942 to November 1944. A feature of the MacArthur Chambers building (and once of all buildings that were owned by the AMP Society) is a three-figure statue above the portico entrance of the Queen",
"psg_id": "5996836"
}
] | [
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what famous brand of shortening gets its name from the phrase crystallized cottonseed oil? | [
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "the refining process is winterization to remove the saturated triacylglycerols to prevent the oil product from solidifying at low temperatures. The processed oil is stored at a cool environment where the temperature is kept below 5ºc. Through winterization, the oil will separate into liquid and solid fractions. The solid fraction will be crystallized due to the presence of saturated triacylglycerols. The two fractions are then separated by filtration. Cottonseed oil has traditionally been used in foods such as potato chips and was for many years a primary ingredient in Crisco, the shortening product. The current formulation of Crisco includes no",
"psg_id": "3024624"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "The seed oil extracted from the kernels, after being refined can be used as a cooking oil or in salad dressings. It is also used in the production of shortening and margarine. Cotton grown for the extraction of cottonseed oil is one of major crops grown around the world for the production of oil, after soy, corn, and canola. The cottonseed meal after being dried can be used as a dry organic fertilizer, as it contains 41% protein. It can also be mixed with other natural fertilizers to improve its quality and use. Due to its natural nutrients, cottonseed meal",
"psg_id": "7003159"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \"Gossypium hirsutum\" and \"Gossypium herbaceum\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its flavor stability. Its fatty acid profile generally consists of 70% unsaturated fatty acids (18% monounsaturated, and 52% polyunsaturated),",
"psg_id": "3024607"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "the trees' bark, potentially killing them. This oil has been generally considered the most insecticidal of vegetable oils. Cottonseed oil Cottonseed oil is a cooking oil extracted from the seeds of cotton plants of various species, mainly \"Gossypium hirsutum\" and \"Gossypium herbaceum\", that are grown for cotton fiber, animal feed, and oil. Cotton seed has a similar structure to other oilseeds such as sunflower seed, having an oil-bearing kernel surrounded by a hard outer hull; in processing, the oil is extracted from the kernel. Cottonseed oil is used for salad oil, mayonnaise, salad dressing, and similar products because of its",
"psg_id": "3024627"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "corner the lard market and realized that it had purchased more lard than the existing hog population could have produced. A congressional investigation followed, and legislation was passed that required products fortified with cottonseed oil to be labeled as ‘‘lard compound.” Similarly, cottonseed oil was often blended with olive oil. Once the practice was exposed, many countries put import tariffs on American olive oil and Italy banned the product completely in 1883. Both of these regulatory schemes depressed cottonseed oil sales and exports, once again creating an oversupply of cottonseed oil, which decreased its value. It was cottonseed's depressed value",
"psg_id": "3024613"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "cottonseed oil. Significantly less expensive than olive oil or canola oil, cottonseed oil is a popular frying oil for the restaurant and snack-food manufacturing industries. Cottonseed oil is used in the production of edible food products such as cooking oils, salad oils, margarines and shortenings. In the United States, cottonseed oil is used in Procter & Gamble’s Olestra and Olein products as a type of non-digestible fat substitutes used to create creamy textures and rich flavours in fried founds. For agricultural applications, cottonseed oil generally has the greatest insecticide power among all the vegetable oils. They are traditionally used because",
"psg_id": "3024625"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "of their effectiveness in “hard to treat” pest problems in fruit trees. Cottonseed oil can also be mixed with other insecticides to provide a broader spectrum and increased control on pests. Spider mites, whiteflies and young stages of scales are common pests that can be controlled using cottonseed oil. In an agricultural context, the toxicity of untreated cottonseed oil may be considered beneficial: Oils, including vegetable oils, have been used for centuries to control insect and mite pests. More recently, cottonseed oil has been used to protect the trunks of apple trees from the apple clearwing moth, which burrows into",
"psg_id": "3024626"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "resolved in 1857, when William Fee invented a huller, which effectively separated the tough hulls from the meats of cottonseed. With this new invention, cottonseed oil began to be used for illumination purposes in lamps to supplement increasingly expensive whale oil and lard. But by 1859, this use came to end as the petroleum industry emerged. Cottonseed oil then began to be used illegally to fortify animal fats and lards. Initially, meat packers secretly added cottonseed oil to the pure fats, but this practice was uncovered in 1884. Armour and Company, an American meatpacking and food processing company, sought to",
"psg_id": "3024612"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "that led a newly formed Procter & Gamble to utilize its oil. The Panic of 1837 caused the two brothers-in-law to merge their candlestick and soap manufacturing businesses in an effort to minimize costs and weather the bear market. Looking for a replacement for expensive animal fats in production, the brothers finally settled on cottonseed oil. Procter & Gamble cornered the cottonseed oil market to circumvent the meat packer's monopoly on the price. But as electricity emerged, the demand for candles decreased. Procter and Gamble then found an edible use for cottonseed oil. Through patented technology, the brothers were able",
"psg_id": "3024614"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "natural insect resistance. The three key steps of refining, bleaching, and deodorization in producing finished oil act to eliminate the gossypol level. Ferric chloride is often used to decolorize cotton seed oil. Once processed, cottonseed oil has a mild taste and appears generally clear with a light golden color, the amount of color depending on the amount of refining. It has a relatively high smoke point as a frying medium. Density ranges from 0.917 g/cm to 0.933 g/cm. Like other long-chain fatty acid oils, cottonseed oil has a smoke point of about , and is high in tocopherols, which also",
"psg_id": "3024609"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "26% saturated fatty acids. When it is fully hydrogenated, its profile is 94% saturated fat and 2% unsaturated fatty acids (1.5% monounsaturated, and 0.5% polyunsaturated). According to the cottonseed oil industry, cottonseed oil does not need to be hydrogenated as much as other polyunsaturated oils to achieve similar results. Gossypol is a toxic, yellow, polyphenolic compound produced by cotton and other members of the order Malvaceae, such as okra. This naturally occurring coloured compound is found in tiny glands in the seed, leaf, stem, tap root bark, and root of the cotton plant. The adaptive function of the compound facilitates",
"psg_id": "3024608"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "must be processed and refined to eliminate specific components that could present as a food safety hazard. In particular gossypol, a natural pigment present in the cotton seeds that acts as a natural defense mechanism to insects and other predators, can also act as a toxin to humans, and can lead to infertility in men. Cottonseed oil, like other vegetable oils, is extracted from the seed of the plant, through either mechanical processes such as crushing or pressing, by or chemical processes such as solvent extraction. Cottonseed oil however, is most commonly extracted commercially via solvent extraction. Once the crude",
"psg_id": "3024619"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program",
"text": "21, 1995) provided authority to operate the program in fiscal year 1996. COAP was not reauthorized by the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127), although export subsidies for cottonseed oil can be financed under the Export Enhancement Program (EEP). Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The",
"psg_id": "13588939"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "oil using centrifuges. The separated gums are then dried and manufactured into emulsifying agents such as lecithin. The second step in the refining process is the separation of the free fatty acids (FFA) from the oil through alkaline neutralization. Depending on the type of oil being processed, there can be either two or three stages during neutralization, where three stages are done to produce a higher quality oil. Cottonseed oil goes through all three stages of neutralization. The first stage of neutralization occurs when caustic soda, or sodium hydroxide is added to the oil after being pumped through a strainer",
"psg_id": "3024621"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program",
"text": "Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program The Cottonseed Oil Assistance Program (COAP), along with the Sunflower Oil Assistance Program (SOAP), was one of two programs that awarded bonuses to exporters to assist in exports of U.S. vegetable oil to targeted markets. Funds for the programs were authorized to be made available under Section 32 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1935 (P.L. 74-320). The provision in the Disaster Assistance Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-387) that authorized the COAP to begin in fiscal year 1989 expired at the end of fiscal year 1995. However, the USDA appropriations act for FY1996 (P.L. 104-37, October",
"psg_id": "13588938"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "improves soil's texture and helps retain moisture. It serves as a good source of natural fertilizers in dry areas due to its tendency of keeping the soil moist. Cottonseed meal and cottonseed ashes are also sometimes used to supplement organic hydroponic solutions. Cottonseed meal fertilizers can be used for roses, camellias, or vegetable gardens. and nice The fine quality oil extracted from cottonseed during the extraction process is also used in cosmetics, such as moisturizing lotions and bath soaps. Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a",
"psg_id": "7003160"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "it with other plant and animal protein sources. Cottonseed hulls The outer coverings of the cottonseed, known as cottonseed hulls, are removed from the cotton kernels before the oil is extracted. Cottonseed hulls serve as an excellent source of feed for the livestock as they contain about 8% of cotton linters which have nearly 100% cellulose in them. They require no grinding and easily mix with other feed sources. As they are easy to handle, their transportation cost is fairly low, as well. Whole cottonseed is another feed product of cottonseed used to feed livestock. It is the seed left",
"psg_id": "7003157"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "and the after-effects of the British blockade during the Napoleonic Wars. The increased demand for fats and oils, coupled with a decreasing supply caused prices to rise sharply. Consequently, many Europeans could not afford to buy the fats and oils they had used for cooking and for lighting. Many United States entrepreneurs tried to take advantage of the increasing European demand for oils and America’s increasingly large supply of cottonseed by crushing the seed for oil. But separating the seed hull from the seed meat proved difficult and most of these ventures failed within a few years. This problem was",
"psg_id": "3024611"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "catchphrase.\" The Simpson family — along with Barney, Mr. Burns, Ned, and Nelson — then recite their respective catchphrases, prompting an unamused Lisa to go to her room. \"Bart Gets Famous\" was written by John Swartzwelder. The episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. Many characters from \"The Simpsons\" have catchphrases, including Homer (\"D'oh!\"), Bart (\"Eat My Shorts\", \"¡Ay, caramba!\" and \"Don't have a cow, man!\"), Marge (her worried \"hmmmm\") and Maggie (her pacifier suck). The writers chose the phrase \"I didn't do it\" because they wanted a \"lousy\" phrase \"to point out how really crummy things can become really",
"psg_id": "6600094"
},
{
"title": "Wesson cooking oil",
"text": "Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of 2009 the products sold under the Wesson brand are oil mixtures that may include canola oil, corn oil, soybean oil or sunflower oil. Wesson was originally a trademark of the \"Southern Oil Company\", named after David Wesson (1861–1934), a food chemist at the firm who, in 1899 developed a novel process for deodorizing cottonseed oil, producing the first commercial all-vegetable shortenings from cottonseeds. This new product was marketed as \"Snowdrift\". The",
"psg_id": "6050310"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "contribute its stability, giving products that contain it a long shelf life, hence manufacturers' proclivity to use it in packaged goods. The by-product of cotton processing, cottonseed was considered virtually worthless before the late 19th century. While cotton production expanded throughout the 17th, 18th, and mid 19th centuries, a largely worthless stock of cottonseed grew. Although some of the seed was used for planting, fertilizer, and animal feed, the majority was left to rot or was illegally dumped into rivers. In the 1820s and 1830s Europe experienced fats and oils shortages due to rapid population expansion during the Industrial Revolution",
"psg_id": "3024610"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "pushes out the oil through the openings made in the barrel. The dry pieces left in the barrel are preserved and ground into meal. During the solvent extraction process, the cottonseed kernels are subjected to fine grinding by pushing them through an expander and then the solvent is used to extract most of the oil. The solvent-extracted meals have a lower fat content of 0.5% than the mechanically extracted meals with a fat content of 2.0%. Cottonseed meal is considered to have more arginine than soybean meal. Cottonseed meal can be used in multiple ways: either alone or by mixing",
"psg_id": "7003156"
},
{
"title": "Vegetable oil",
"text": "designed his engine to run on peanut oil. Other significant triglyceride oils include: Such oils have been part of human culture for millennia. Poppy seed, rapeseed, linseed, almond oil, sesame seed, safflower, and cotton seed were used since at least the bronze age throughout the Middle East and Central Asia. In 1780, Carl Wilhelm Scheele demonstrated that fats were derived from glycerol. Thirty years later Michel Eugène Chevreul deduced that these fats were esters of fatty acids and glycerol. In modern times, cottonseed oil was marketed by Procter & Gamble as a creamed shortening in 1911. Ginning mills were happy",
"psg_id": "1586612"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "Cottonseed Cottonseed is the seed of the cotton plant. The mature seeds are brown ovoids weighing about a tenth of a gram. By weight, they are 60% cotyledon, 32% coat and 8% embryonic root and shoot. These are 20% protein, 20% oil and 3.5% starch. Fibers grow from the seed coat to form a boll of cotton lint. The boll is a protective fruit and when the plant is grown commercially, it is stripped from the seed by ginning and the lint is then processed into cotton fibre. For unit weight of fibre, about 1.6 units of seeds are produced.",
"psg_id": "7003152"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "The seeds are about 15% of the value of the crop and are pressed to make oil and used as ruminant animal feed. About 5% of the seeds are used for sowing the next crop. With the advancement of technology, the processing of food has become considerably convenient. As a result, cottonseed has been able to flourish in new markets such as feed products for livestock. Cottonseed is crushed in the mill after removing lint from the cotton boll. The seed is further crushed to remove any remaining linters or strands of minute cotton fibers. The seeds are further hulled",
"psg_id": "7003153"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "supplemented diets due to its low starch content . Cottonseed as livestock feed must also be monitored for safety since the foodstuff is high in energy/fat and too much fat content in a cow's diet can disrupt its ability to digest fiber, leading to other complications. Cottonseed meal Cottonseed meal is a good source of protein. The two types of meal extraction processes are solvent extraction and mechanical extraction. Most of the meal is extracted mechanically through cottonseed kernels. The flaked cottonseed kernels are put into high pressure through a screw inside a barrel which is constantly revolving. The screw",
"psg_id": "7003155"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "Jacobson wrote \"lots of great moments pop up in this excellent program. Bart’s rise to fame sparkles via its deft parody of instant — and fleeting — fame, and many wacky bits show up along the way such as Homer’s fear that Bart got turned into a box. [...] This might be Season Five’s best show.\" Patrick Bromley of DVD Verdict gave the episode a grade of A- and Bill Gibron of DVD Talk gave the episode a score of 4 out of 5. Bart Gets Famous \"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season. It",
"psg_id": "6600101"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "audition from NBC to replace David Letterman as the host of \"Late Night\". In its original broadcast, \"Bart Gets Famous\" finished 40th in ratings with a Nielsen rating of 11.7, and was viewed in 10.74 million households. Bart goes on a class field trip to a box factory. He gets bored with the tour and escapes from the class to go to the Channel 6 TV studio nearby, where he encounters Krusty the Clown. Krusty is angry that his assistant has failed to get him a Danish, as Bart had eaten it, and fires his assistant on the spot. Bart",
"psg_id": "6600090"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "Bart Gets Famous \"Bart Gets Famous\" is the twelfth episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> fifth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 3, 1994. In the episode, Bart gets a job as Krusty the Clown's production assistant. However, he soon becomes sick of the job and comes close to quitting. During one of his shows, Krusty says he needs to use Bart in a sketch. Bart becomes an accidental star when he says, \"I didn't do it\" during the botched sketch. He becomes famous for his catchphrase but soon becomes tired of being known",
"psg_id": "6600088"
},
{
"title": "Phrase name",
"text": "as a location or distinctive morphological characteristic. A phrase name is used for an unnamed taxon, which may or may not have already been formally described, but only for as long as no scientific name has been chosen for it; afterwards it may be listed as a synonym, Phrase name In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name,",
"psg_id": "13289812"
},
{
"title": "Shortening",
"text": "Shortening Shortening is any fat that is a solid at room temperature and used to make crumbly pastry and other food products. Although butter is solid at room temperature and is frequently used in making pastry, the term \"shortening\" seldom refers to butter, but is more closely related to margarine. Originally shortening was synonymous with lard, but with the invention of margarine by French chemist Hippolyte Mège-Mouriès in 1869, margarine also came to be included in the term. Since the invention of hydrogenated vegetable oil in the early 20th century, \"shortening\" has come almost exclusively to mean hydrogenated vegetable oil.",
"psg_id": "3158217"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "after the separation of long fibres from cotton, and serves as a good source of cellulose for ruminants. Whole cottonseed leads to high production of milk and fat, if it is being fed to a high-producing dairy cow. It can be cost effective and provides nutrients such as high protein value of about 23%, crude fibre value of 25%, and high energy value of 20%. Whole cottonseed serves as a highly digestible feed which also improves the reproductive performance in livestock. Pima cottonseed, which is free of linters by default, and delinted cottonseed are other types of cottonseed feed products.",
"psg_id": "7003158"
},
{
"title": "Curve-shortening flow",
"text": "of crystallized metal to shift. Unlike soap films, which are forced by differences in air pressure to become surfaces of constant mean curvature, the grain boundaries in annealing are subject only to local effects, which cause them to move according to the mean curvature flow. The one-dimensional case of this flow, the curve-shortening flow, corresponds to annealing sheets of metal that are thin enough for the grains to become effectively two-dimensional and their boundaries to become one-dimensional. In image processing and computer vision, suggest applying the curve-shortening flow to the outline of a shape derived from a digital image, in",
"psg_id": "18336145"
},
{
"title": "Phrase name",
"text": "Phrase name In Australian botany, a phrase name is an informal name given to a plant taxon that has not yet been given a formal scientific name. The term was adopted in 1992 by the Australian Herbarium Information Systems Committee. The species phrase name consists of four components — the generic name, \"sp.\" (to indicate it is a species), an identifier (geographical or morphological) and a collector’s name and number representing a herbarium specimen vouchering the concept of the new species. This is a fairly typical example except that the number 1 is often replaced by something more informative, such",
"psg_id": "13289811"
},
{
"title": "Cottolene",
"text": "advertisements appears in the book \"Racial Innocence: Performing American Childhood from Slavery to Civil Rights.\" At least one Cottolene cookbook, \"Fifty-Two Sunday Dinners\" by Elizabeth O. Hiller, was reprinted in its entirety in 1981, with all references to Cottolene intact, both in the opening endorsements and the following recipes. Cottolene Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from 1868 until the early 20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to lard and is remembered today chiefly for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that",
"psg_id": "10947998"
},
{
"title": "Cottolene",
"text": "Cottolene Cottolene was a brand of shortening made of beef suet and cottonseed oil produced in the United States from 1868 until the early 20th century. It was the first mass-produced and mass-marketed alternative to lard and is remembered today chiefly for its iconic national ad campaign and the cookbooks that were written to promote its use. According to Dr. Alice Ross, writing in the Journal of Antiques and Collectibles, Cottolene emerged as an offshoot of two industries. Cotton seeds were a waste product of the cotton industry, and beef tallow was a waste product of the meat-processing industry. The",
"psg_id": "10947996"
},
{
"title": "Enco (brand)",
"text": "Enco (brand) Enco was a secondary retail brand name for products of Humble Oil (now part of ExxonMobil) in certain parts of the United States from 1960 to 1977. It was used on filling stations operated by Humble in states where they were not permitted to use the Esso brand under conditions set by the court-ordered breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. Because Humble Oil was not the first to register \"Enco\" in all 50 states, it was forced to drop the name in deference to Earl Nunneley Company (also known as \"Enco\") of Texas. Founder Earl Nunneley's famous quote",
"psg_id": "12745103"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "Simpsons\" theme song and Marge tells him \"not to whistle that annoying tune\". Bart records an \"I Didn't Do It\" rap with the backing track from MC Hammer's \"U Can't Touch This\". Bart imagines himself appearing on \"Match Game\" in 2034 alongside Billy Crystal, Farrah Fawcett Majors O'Neal, Loni Anderson, Spike Lee and Kitty Carlisle's head in a jar. Matt Groening would later reuse the idea of heads from dead celebrities living in jars in a future society in \"Futurama\". In its original broadcast, \"Bart Gets Famous\" aired during the week of January 31-February 6, 1994, the first week of",
"psg_id": "6600099"
},
{
"title": "Wesson cooking oil",
"text": "sang the jingle, the word \"Wessonality\" was actually coined by a copywriter named Mark Itkowitz at BBDO New York in 1976. His initial concept was to use the Sam Cooke version of the song \"Personality\". It was Jim Jordan, who was BBDO's Creative Director who suggested using the version by Johnny Mercer as the basis for the campaign. Florence Henderson would appear in television commercials for Wesson from 1976 until 1996. Wesson cooking oil Wesson cooking oil is a brand of vegetable oil manufactured in Memphis, Tennessee and sold by ConAgra Foods. Historically, Wesson was cottonseed oil, but as of",
"psg_id": "6050313"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which",
"psg_id": "9692482"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed",
"text": "and polished to release the soft and high-protein meat. These hulls of the cottonseed are then mixed with other types of grains to make it suitable for the livestock feed. Cottonseed meal and hulls are one of the most abundantly available natural sources of protein and fiber used to feed livestock. Cottonseed as supplement is marketed primarily towards agricultural sectors that feed dairy cows. Some feedlots use corn to supplement the forage diets of cows; high starch diets, such as those in corn supplemented diets, can lead to liver damage in cows .Cottonseed is considered a safer alternative to corn",
"psg_id": "7003154"
},
{
"title": "Royal Club (brand)",
"text": "far less appeal and its alcohol content (0.5%) is half of what it used to be (originally 0,9%, later 1%). In 1987 the brand name Royal Club was also attached to a product line of juices, previously marketed by Vrumona under the brand name B3. In 2001 Vrumona had to recall all 1 liter glass bottles Royal Club Fruits de Pays oranje juice. These bottles contained too much yeast, thereby enhancing the risk of explosion. On its website Vrumona claims that the Royal Club brand was launched in 1939. In recent years the phrase \"since 1939\" has also appeared on",
"psg_id": "8693373"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "oil is extracted, it must be processed and refined before it can be used for consumption, in order to remove impurities, including free fatty acids (FFA), phospholipids, pigments and volatile compounds. Degumming is the first step in the refining process to remove phospholipids, gums, waxes and other impurities from the crude oil. The oil is treated with water or dilute acids such as phosphoric acid, which exploits the fact that the phospholipids are attracted to water because of their amphipathic nature, and turns the lipids into hydrated gums. These gums are insoluble in oil and are then separated from the",
"psg_id": "3024620"
},
{
"title": "Enco (brand)",
"text": "Oil of Kentucky's use of the name \"Standard Oil\". Kentucky Standard was almost completely dependent upon Esso for its products from 1911 until 1961, when it became a part of Standard Oil of California, now Chevron. As early as 1966, Humble realized that it needed a single brand name it could use nationwide but faced a dilemma as Esso could not be used in other Standard Oil territories and Enco had a Japanese translation as \"stalled car.\" In late 1971, Humble rolled out the Exxon brand name at rebranded Enco and Esso in several test markets throughout the U.S. Following",
"psg_id": "12745109"
},
{
"title": "Crystallized self",
"text": "becomes. Identity, on the other hand, becomes more complex and unique by way of discourse and language-base, thus leading to the metaphor known as the \"crystallized self\". An alternative metaphor is the “crystallized self,” a notion that pulls from Laurel Richardson’s (2001) epistemological notion of \"crystallization\". The “crystallized self” is considered a positive term that helps people to experience and talk about the self in more appropriately politicized and layered ways. Tracy and Tretheway say: “The crystallized self is neither real nor fake…. The crystallized self is multidimensional; the more facets, the more beautiful and complex. Certainly crystals may feel",
"psg_id": "12976044"
},
{
"title": "Enco (brand)",
"text": "be renamed Exxon Chemicals. While the Enco brand largely disappeared after 1973, the name survived in the Midwest (an area controlled by Amoco, which unlike Ohio didn't object to Enco) for a few more years, since the Midwest was one of Humble's weaker markets. Exxon sold the last remaining Enco stations to Cheker Oil Co. in 1977 as part of its withdrawal from the Midwest outside Southern Ohio, retiring the Enco brand for good. Cheker was later acquired by Marathon Petroleum subsidiary Speedway LLC. Enco (brand) Enco was a secondary retail brand name for products of Humble Oil (now part",
"psg_id": "12745111"
},
{
"title": "Brand equity",
"text": "Brand equity 'Brand equity' is a phrase used in the marketing industry which describes the value of having a well-known brand name, based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition; that is from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name, as consumers believe that a product with a well-known name is better than products with less well-known names. Brand equity refers to the value of a brand. In the research literature, brand equity has been studied from two different perspectives: cognitive",
"psg_id": "1808075"
},
{
"title": "Grape seed oil",
"text": "acid composition of grape seed oil: Grape seed oil also contains 0.8 to 1.5% unsaponifiables rich in phenols (tocopherols) and steroids (campesterol, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol). Grapeseed oil contains small amounts of vitamin E, but safflower oil, cottonseed oil, or rice bran oil contain greater amounts. Grapeseed oil is high in polyunsaturates and low in saturated fat. Grape seed oil Grape seed oil (also called grapeseed oil or grape oil) is pressed from the seeds of grapes, and is thus an abundant by-product of winemaking. Grape seed oil has a moderately high smoke point of approximately . Due to its clean, light",
"psg_id": "2464009"
},
{
"title": "Shortening",
"text": "in 1901 the German chemist Wilhelm Normann developed the hydrogenation of fats, which he patented in 1902. In 1907, a German chemist, Edwin Cuno Kayser, moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, the home town of soap manufacturer Procter & Gamble. He had worked for British soap manufacturer Joseph Crosfield and Sons and was well acquainted with Normann's process, as Crosfield and Sons owned the British rights to Normann's patent. Soon after arriving, Kayser made a business deal with Procter & Gamble, and presented the company with two processes to hydrogenate cottonseed oil, with the intent of creating a raw material for soap.",
"psg_id": "3158219"
},
{
"title": "No Name (brand)",
"text": "marketing efforts. \"Under Nichol's supervision, the country's No Name products have become the largest-selling national brand in Canada, one of the few countries in the world where generic brands compete with well-known names\", wrote Maclean's magazine. But according to Nichol, the big name brands were also vulnerable: I happened to come along at a time when the national brands had prostituted the quality of their products. It is so easy to produce products that are superior to almost every national brand. In the 1980s, No Name diverged from its original plain packaging as red lettering and various product illustrations were",
"psg_id": "7074071"
},
{
"title": "Brand equity",
"text": "and the marketing mix. Journal of Business Research,65(1), 92-99. effects of brand attitude and familiarity. The Journal of Marketing, 63-77. financial approach. Marketing science, 12(1), 28-52. sponsorships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 12(6), 377-393. Brand equity 'Brand equity' is a phrase used in the marketing industry which describes the value of having a well-known brand name, based on the idea that the owner of a well-known brand name can generate more revenue simply from brand recognition; that is from products with that brand name than from products with a less well known name, as consumers believe that a product",
"psg_id": "1808108"
},
{
"title": "Cottonseed oil",
"text": "and heated to 133ºc. Saponification reaction which neutralizes the oil occurs when the mixture is blended. During saponification, the positive charge from free fatty acids (FFA) reacts with negatively charged hydroxyl group in the caustic soda to form soap and glycerol. This is known as soapstock and will be separated from the oil. The second stage of neutralization is the repetition of stage one with the addition of more caustic soda to the mixture. The final stage is a second wash with water to minimize the level of residual soap in the mixture. The third stage in the refining process",
"psg_id": "3024622"
},
{
"title": "Parachute (brand)",
"text": "Parachute Advansed Hair oil. Parachute edible oil contains 100% coconut oil, whereas Advansed hair oil contains 50% mineral oil along with coconut oil. Mineral oil is known to cause cancer. Parachute (brand) Parachute is a brand name for a range of coconut-based hair products manufactured by Marico. Parachute is the flagship brand of Marico. Before the 1992 economic liberalisation in India the government classified vegetable oils as an essential commodity and In the late 1990s Marico made its first serious entry into foreign markets by setting up a manufacturing plant in Bangladesh. Parachute's market share rose to 70% within ten",
"psg_id": "15856546"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "part shortly after \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" premiered, but he believed NBC would have fired him before the episode aired. He described being a guest star on the show as \"really delightful\", adding that \"it's like being frozen in amber. I know people will be watching \"The Simpsons\" long after I'm dead.\" \"Bart Gets Famous\" was the first episode of the series to be directed by Susie Dietter. The design of the insides of the box factory featured in this episode was discussed at great length by Dietter and executive creative consultant Brad Bird. Bird wanted the design to",
"psg_id": "6600097"
},
{
"title": "Enco (brand)",
"text": "Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona – both for the stations and gasoline/oil products, as was the case in California and some other western states where Humble opened stations for the first time. The Enco brand was also rolled out for gasoline/oil products at Humble's Texas stations, which retained Humble as the station brand until that was converted to Enco in 1962. However, one state, Ohio, used \"Humble\" because Standard Oil of Ohio (Sohio) refused to allow use of the Enco name, due to its similarity to \"Esso\" Humble's advertisements promoted the Enco brand as short for \"ENergy COmpany.\" From 1961",
"psg_id": "12745105"
},
{
"title": "Mineral oil",
"text": "hydraulic fluid in hydraulic machinery and vehicles. An often cited limitation of mineral oil is that it is poorly biodegradable; in some applications, vegetable oils such as cottonseed oil or rapeseed oil may be used instead. Food grade mineral oil has an E number of E905a, although it has not been approved in food products in the European Union, and incidental amounts in foods are carefully regulated. Because of its properties that prevent water absorption, combined with its lack of flavor and odor, food grade mineral oil is a popular preservative for wooden cutting boards, salad bowls, and utensils. Rubbing",
"psg_id": "1688850"
},
{
"title": "Digboi",
"text": "that Oil India's old web site placed the legend of Lake exhorting one or more of his labourers to \"Dig, boy!\" It is said that the town gets its name from the phrase \"dig-boy-dig,\" which is what the English told the labourers as they dug for crude oil. The town's history begins in 1867 when a small group of men from the Assam Railway and Trading Co. found their elephants' legs soaked in black mud, that smelt somewhat like oil. The men began exploring more, and in 1889, the English started a small oil installation. India (and Asia) obtained its",
"psg_id": "4512366"
},
{
"title": "Crystallized self",
"text": "solid, stable, and fixed. But just as crystals have differing forms, depending upon whether they grow rapidly or slowly, under constant or fluctuating conditions, or from highly variable or remarkably uniform fluids or gasses, crystallized selves have different shapes depending on the various discourses through which they are constructed and constrained”. Viewing the self as crystallized moves away from ideas of which parts of the self are more “authentic” and rather suggests that the self is constructed through context and communication. Multiple facets can be “real” and competing simultaneously. To better realize a crystallized self, individuals might consider the following:",
"psg_id": "12976045"
},
{
"title": "Curve-shortening flow",
"text": "any smooth closed curve there exist arcs within which it is strictly positive, so the length decreases monotonically. More generally, for any evolution of curves whose normal speed is , the rate of change in length is which can be interpreted as a negated inner product between the given evolution and the curve-shortening flow. Thus, the curve-shortening flow can be described as the gradient flow for length, the flow that (locally) decreases the length of the curve as quickly as possible relative to the norm of the flow. This property is the one that gives the curve-shortening flow its name.",
"psg_id": "18336123"
},
{
"title": "American Oil Chemists' Society",
"text": "interest in the science and technology of fats, oils, surfactants, and related materials and is continually fulfilled by AOCS Technical Services. Its esteemed products and services help professionals maintain excellence in their industry\"\". The AOCS was started in May 1909 under the name \"Society of Cotton Products Analysts\" as a group that promoted recommended methods for chemical processes focused on the cottonseed industry. 1920, the name was changed to American Oil Chemists' Society. AOCS Technical has been facilitating global trade and laboratory integrity through its fine products, programs, and services since 1909. Official Methods and Recommended Practices of the AOCS,6th",
"psg_id": "9161772"
},
{
"title": "Curve-shortening flow",
"text": "and what changes is the shape of the curve, its embedding into the Euclidean plane determined by the locations of each of its points. In the curve-shortening flow, each point of a curve moves in the direction of a normal vector to the curve, at a rate proportional to the curvature. For an evolving curve represented by a two-parameter function where parameterizes the arc length along the curve and parameterizes a time in the evolution of the curve, the curve-shortening flow can be described by the parabolic partial differential equation a form of the heat equation, where is the curvature",
"psg_id": "18336113"
},
{
"title": "Standard Oil of Ohio",
"text": "Standard Oil of Ohio Standard Oil of Ohio or Sohio was an American oil company, and the earliest component of the original Standard Oil company founded by John D. Rockefeller. Sohio was acquired by British Petroleum, now called BP. Sohio continued as a separate entity after the antitrust breakup of Standard Oil in 1911. It operated service stations under the \"Sohio\" brand name in Ohio. In other states, it used the \"Boron\" brand name instead, but with an otherwise-similar logo. Wallace Trevor Holliday was President of the company from 1928 to 1949 and Chairman of the Board from 1949 until",
"psg_id": "698453"
},
{
"title": "URL shortening",
"text": "the service a reverse proxy, or by elaborate schemes involving cookies and buffered POST bodies, but such techniques present security and scaling challenges, and are therefore not used on extranets or Internet-scale services. Open source and commercial scripts are also available for redirecting and shortening links, usually written in PHP as a web application or a plugin for one of the popular applications such as Wordpress. Such scripts avoid many issues with shortening services, keep the domain name as part of the shortened link, and can be made private. URL shortening URL shortening is a technique on the World Wide",
"psg_id": "7052835"
},
{
"title": "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going (song)",
"text": "Singles Chart for four weeks in February 1986, and number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart, stalling behind \"How Will I Know\" by Whitney Houston. The Irish boyband Boyzone recorded a cover version for the 1999 Comic Relief telethon, shortening the title to \"When The Going Gets Tough\". Their version reached number #1 on the UK Singles Chart. The song received a platinum certification in the UK. The video included Graham Norton, Jo Brand, Phill Jupitus, Mel Smith, Davina McCall, Harry Hill, Steve Collins, John McCririck, Jimmy White, Mystic Meg, Will Mellor, James Dreyfus, the cast of \"Emmerdale\",",
"psg_id": "16159644"
},
{
"title": "Brand",
"text": "extended its brand to ice cream, Caterpillar to shoes and watches, Michelin to a restaurant guide, Adidas and Puma to personal hygiene. Dunlop extended its brand from tires to other rubber products such as shoes, golf balls, tennis racquets, and adhesives. Frequently, the product is no different from what else is on the market, except a brand name marking. Brand is product identity. There is a difference between brand extension and line extension. A line extension is when a current brand name is used to enter a new market segment in the existing product class, with new varieties or flavors",
"psg_id": "12362462"
},
{
"title": "Oil mill",
"text": "include soybeans, rapeseed (canola), sunflower seeds, cottonseed, and maize (corn), as well as peanuts, olives, various nuts, sesame seeds, safflower, grape seeds and flaxseed (linseed). Palm oil is extracted from the pulp of the oil palm fruit, palm kernel oil from the kernel of the oil palm, and coconut oil from the kernel of the coconut. Oil mill An oil mill is a grinding mill designed to crush or bruise oil-bearing seeds, such as linseed or peanuts, or other oil-rich vegetable material, such as olives or the fruit of the oil palm, which can then be pressed to extract vegetable",
"psg_id": "15315638"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have",
"psg_id": "9692481"
},
{
"title": "What (ITS utility)",
"text": "about the next few buses leaving from the MIT campus: Asked about source for NAME, responded with paths to source files corresponding to NAME: Not knowing the answer, it would often resort to humor: Finally, displayed some amount of introspection: What (ITS utility) What (typed as in the prompt) was a small information utility available in the Incompatible Timesharing System. It could provide information about incoming email, bus schedule on the MIT campus, executable source files or answer the user in a humorous manner. was written in the MIDAS assembly language. It can still be used on some of the",
"psg_id": "18902297"
},
{
"title": "Icon brand",
"text": "as in the event of Mini or Vespa. These are \"icon products\". Icon brands often come from a position of authority or cult brand, extending the range of products and their popularity outside a restricted circle of followers. ‘Icon Brand’ is also a name of a brand that produces goods for its customers, however despite its name the brand is irrelevant to the marketing term icon brand'. Becoming an icon is reaching the top of the marketing world. Icon brands are the most successful, distinctive and famous of the brands. As a result, all brands seek to become icons in",
"psg_id": "17684547"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "for one line. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and was the first episode of the series to be directed by Susie Dietter. Many characters from the show have catchphrases, and the episode mocks the use of catchphrase-based humor. The writers chose the phrase \"I didn't do it\" because they wanted a \"lousy\" phrase \"to point out how really crummy things can become really popular\". Conan O'Brien, a writer for \"The Simpsons\" during the fourth and early part of the fifth season, guest stars as himself. The writers decided to include him in the episode after he received an",
"psg_id": "6600089"
},
{
"title": "URL shortening",
"text": "Libya, for instance, exercised its control over the .ly domain in October 2010 to shut down vb.ly for violating Libyan pornography laws. Failure to predict such problems with URL shorteners and investment in URL shortening companies may reflect a lack of due diligence. Some websites prevent short, redirected URLs from being posted. In April 2009, TinyURL was reported to be blocked in Saudi Arabia. Yahoo! Answers blocks postings that contain TinyURLs, and Wikipedia does not accept links by any URL shortening services in its articles. The Reddit community strongly discourages and in some subreddits, outright bans URL shortening services for",
"psg_id": "7052829"
},
{
"title": "Bart Gets Famous",
"text": "popular\". It was also an intentional call back to the first season episode \"Krusty Gets Busted\" where it was a catchphrase of Krusty the Clown. The episode ends with a self-referential scene in which several characters say their catchphrases, including the Simpsons, Ned Flanders, Nelson Muntz, Mr. Burns and Barney Gumble. All of the characters gather around Lisa and stare at her with an anticipating look, and Lisa, displeased, finishes the episode by muttering \"If anyone wants me I'll be in my room\", to which Homer says \"what kind of a catchphrase is that?\" In the episode, Bart appears on",
"psg_id": "6600095"
},
{
"title": "Lambda (olive oil)",
"text": "Lambda (olive oil) Lambda (stylized λ /lambda/) is a Greek luxury olive oil brand, produced by Speiron company, founded in 2007 by Greek entrepreneur Giorgos Kolliopoulos. It has been called the first luxury olive oil in the world. Its brand name originates from the Greek word \"λάδι\" (ladi) which means oil in Greek. Lambda has been noted for its stylized packaging. Its marketing is targeted at affluent consumers through exclusive distribution channels and word-of-mouth. It is sold online, in Greece, Brazil, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Netherlands, Luxembourg and UK department stores Harrods and Fortnum & Mason.. Its customers include several billionaires",
"psg_id": "15497919"
},
{
"title": "Enco (brand)",
"text": "on the name dispute was \"It cost Humble more money to change all of their stationery letterheads than it would have if they'd simply bought my firm.\" The Enco brand first appeared on gasoline and motor oil products of Jersey Standard affiliates, including Carter Oil in the Northwestern U.S., as well as Pate Oil and Oklahoma Oil in the Midwest during the summer and fall of 1960, shortly after the parent company reorganized all its domestic marketing and refining operations to former Texas-based subsidiary Humble Oil and Refining Company. In 1961, the Enco brand was introduced at Humble stations in",
"psg_id": "12745104"
},
{
"title": "No Name (brand)",
"text": "in 1978, the generic line has expanded from the original 16 items to more than 2,900 different products. No Name (brand) No Name (styled as no name, ) is a line of generic brand grocery and household products sold by Loblaw Companies Limited, Canada's largest food retailer. No Name products are available in stores across Canada that include Loblaws, No Frills, Dominion, Real Canadian Superstore, Your Independent Grocer, valu-mart, Zehrs, Fortinos, Provigo, Extra Foods, Super-Valu, Maxi, Atlantic Superstore, and Shoppers Drug Mart. On March 21, 1978, Loblaw launched \"No Name\" with 16 generic or unbranded items in black and yellow",
"psg_id": "7074078"
},
{
"title": "The Famous Grouse",
"text": "the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. The Famous Grouse The Famous Grouse is a brand of blended Scotch whisky, first produced by Matthew Gloag & Son in 1896, and currently produced and owned by The Edrington Group. The single malt whiskies used in The Famous Grouse blend include the Edrington-owned Highland Park and The Macallan. Its emblem is the Red Grouse, Scotland's national game bird. It has been the highest selling whisky brand in Scotland since 1980. As a standard price blended Scotch whisky, its main competitors in its home market are Bell's, Teacher's and Grant's. The majority of its",
"psg_id": "3978256"
},
{
"title": "The Famous Grouse",
"text": "The Famous Grouse The Famous Grouse is a brand of blended Scotch whisky, first produced by Matthew Gloag & Son in 1896, and currently produced and owned by The Edrington Group. The single malt whiskies used in The Famous Grouse blend include the Edrington-owned Highland Park and The Macallan. Its emblem is the Red Grouse, Scotland's national game bird. It has been the highest selling whisky brand in Scotland since 1980. As a standard price blended Scotch whisky, its main competitors in its home market are Bell's, Teacher's and Grant's. The majority of its UK sales are during the Christmas",
"psg_id": "3978251"
},
{
"title": "What Gets Me Hot!",
"text": "What Gets Me Hot! What Gets Me Hot! is the title of a 1984 pornographic movie that featured Traci Lords, Bunny Bleu, Susan Hart, Dorothy Onan, Marc Wallice, Sean Alexander, Tom Byron, Greg Rome, Herschel Savage (aka Hershel Savage), Maria Kay, Helga Sven, and Leslie Thane. It was written and directed by the Hungarian-born Richard Mailer. The starring role was credited to Traci Lords, billed as \"Tracy\" Lords, who had her first on-camera sex act in this film. Lords wrote in her 2003 autobiography \"Underneath It All\" of an unplanned encounter with Tom Byron in the mansion's kitchen, as the",
"psg_id": "8194540"
},
{
"title": "What Gets Me Hot!",
"text": "her hot. She hangs up and looks over at her friend Cheryl lying beside her. What Gets Me Hot! What Gets Me Hot! is the title of a 1984 pornographic movie that featured Traci Lords, Bunny Bleu, Susan Hart, Dorothy Onan, Marc Wallice, Sean Alexander, Tom Byron, Greg Rome, Herschel Savage (aka Hershel Savage), Maria Kay, Helga Sven, and Leslie Thane. It was written and directed by the Hungarian-born Richard Mailer. The starring role was credited to Traci Lords, billed as \"Tracy\" Lords, who had her first on-camera sex act in this film. Lords wrote in her 2003 autobiography \"Underneath",
"psg_id": "8194547"
},
{
"title": "Vegetable oil",
"text": "and U.S. farmers started planting large areas that spring. Canola oil is lower in saturated fats, and higher in monounsaturates and is a better source of omega-3 fats than other popular oils. Canola is very thin (unlike corn oil) and flavorless (unlike olive oil), so it largely succeeds by displacing soy oil, just as soy oil largely succeeded by displacing cottonseed oil. A large quantity of used vegetable oil is produced and recycled, mainly from industrial deep fryers in potato processing plants, snack food factories and fast food restaurants. Recycled oil has numerous uses, including use as a direct fuel,",
"psg_id": "1586615"
},
{
"title": "Fluid and crystallized intelligence",
"text": "\"Crystallized\" intelligence is the ability to use skills, knowledge, and experience. It does not equate to memory, but it does rely on accessing information from long-term memory. Crystallized intelligence is one's lifetime of intellectual achievement, as demonstrated largely through one's vocabulary and general knowledge. This improves somewhat with age, as experiences tend to expand one's knowledge. Crystallized intelligence is indicated by a person's depth and breadth of general knowledge, vocabulary, and the ability to reason using words and numbers. It is the product of educational and cultural experience in interaction with fluid intelligence. Crystallized and fluid intelligence are believed to",
"psg_id": "3481035"
},
{
"title": "Crystallized self",
"text": "Crystallized self The crystallized self is a theory that refers to the idea that individual selves are neither “real” nor “fake,” but rather “crystallized” with multiple facets. There are many theories that explain the evolution of identity. The identity is something that is not set in stone, but rather it is something that is constantly re-purposing itself and changing. According to the skeptical post-modern theories, the self cannot be based off a foundation of mere experiences because a constant flow of information is streaming through the mind and changing the very way people identify with themselves and their environment. To",
"psg_id": "12976046"
},
{
"title": "Crystallized self",
"text": "Crystallized self The crystallized self is a theory that refers to the idea that individual selves are neither “real” nor “fake,” but rather “crystallized” with multiple facets. There are many theories that explain the evolution of identity. The identity is something that is not set in stone, but rather it is something that is constantly re-purposing itself and changing. According to the skeptical post-modern theories, the self cannot be based off a foundation of mere experiences because a constant flow of information is streaming through the mind and changing the very way people identify with themselves and their environment. To",
"psg_id": "12976042"
},
{
"title": "Horticultural oil",
"text": "characteristics of a superior oil. Superior oil: A term originated by P.J. Chapman in 1947 to categorize summer-use oils that met certain specifications. This included a high proportion of paraffinic hydrocarbons and purification that allowed year-round use without phytotoxicity. Since then, further developments have resulted in oils that distill over a narrow temperature range. Most superior oils are now better referred to as narrow-range oils. Vegetable oil: An oil derived from the seeds of some oil seed crop (e.g., soybeans, canola, cottonseed). Horticultural oil Horticultural oils or narrow range oils are lightweight oils, either petroleum or vegetable based. They are",
"psg_id": "6506835"
},
{
"title": "Spry Vegetable Shortening",
"text": "the August 1975 booklet \"Favorite Recipes of the Aetna Girls\" [Toledo, Ohio office]. During its heyday in the 1950s, a large blinking sign advertising Spry on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River was a memorable part of the Manhattan evening skyline, mentioned several times in The New Yorker magazine and appearing at least once on its cover. Spry Vegetable Shortening is still widely available in Cyprus, where it is manufactured by Ambrosia Oils (1976) Ltd for Unilever Foods (UK) Ltd. The related product, Spry Cooking Oil, was marketed in the UK throughout the 1970s with the slogan \"Spry",
"psg_id": "8306203"
},
{
"title": "Kipling (brand)",
"text": "Kipling (brand) Kipling is a Belgian fashion brand founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling brand is part of VF Corporation since 2004. Their most famous collection is Basic, recognizable from its crinkle nylon fabric and monkey key chain. Kipling sells handbags, backpacks, totes, luggage and accessories Kipling was founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling's name was inspired by Rudyard Kipling, the author of \"The Jungle Book\". The original designers wanted a name that could be easy to pronounce. The monkey key-hanger is usually associated to Kipling brand. Every Kipling bag comes with a monkey key-hanger. Originally, there was",
"psg_id": "15019465"
},
{
"title": "Kipling (brand)",
"text": "Kipling (brand) Kipling is a Belgian fashion brand founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling brand is part of VF Corporation since 2004. Their most famous collection is Basic, recognizable from its crinkle nylon fabric and monkey key chain. Kipling sells handbags, backpacks, totes, luggage and accessories Kipling was founded in 1987 in Antwerp, Belgium. Kipling's name was inspired by Rudyard Kipling, the author of \"The Jungle Book\". The original designers wanted a name that could be easy to pronounce. The monkey key-hanger is usually associated to Kipling brand. Every Kipling bag comes with a monkey key-hanger. Originally, there was",
"psg_id": "15019460"
},
{
"title": "Tallow",
"text": "exist in Turkey, Italy, and the United States, including artisanal brands Williams and Nod Hill. A significant use of tallow is for the production of shortening. It is one of the main ingredients of the Native American food pemmican. Tallow is sometimes used in deep frying in place of other oils. Before switching to pure vegetable oil in 1990, the McDonald's corporation cooked its French fries in a mixture of 93% beef tallow and 7% cottonseed oil. Greaves (also graves) is a byproduct of the rendering process, used in making animal feeds. Historically it was both favored and shunned in",
"psg_id": "1688736"
},
{
"title": "Cooking oil",
"text": "consumption\" of saturated fats and blood LDL concentration, a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Other meta-analyses based on cohort studies and on controlled, randomized trials found a positive, or neutral, effect from consuming polyunsaturated fats instead of saturated fats (a 10% lower risk for 5% replacement). Mayo Clinic has highlighted certain oils that are high in saturated fats, including coconut, palm oil and palm kernel oil. Those having lower amounts of saturated fats and higher levels of unsaturated (preferably monounsaturated) fats like olive oil, peanut oil, canola oil, soy and cottonseed oils are generally healthier. The US National Heart, Lung",
"psg_id": "19036077"
}
] | [
"kream krisp",
"crisco"
] |
although he pines for the little red haired girl, which peanuts character, who has an october birthday, has a crush on charlie brown? | [
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "in the drawing strongly resembles Patty (not to be confused with the later character Peppermint Patty), a character who was prominent in the early days of the strip. A book containing the sketch also has a photo of Johnson with Schulz. \"I'd like to see Charlie Brown kick that football, and if he gets the little red-haired girl, that's fine with me,\" Donna said around the time Schulz announced his retirement in 1999. On Valentine's Day 2011, the Schulz Museum gave free admission to all redheaded girls and boys in honor of the Little Red-Haired Girl. Little Red-Haired Girl The",
"psg_id": "5334145"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "Little Red-Haired Girl The Little Red-Haired Girl is an unseen character in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip by Charles M. Schulz, who serves as the object of Charlie Brown's affection, and a symbol of unrequited love. While never seen in the strip, she appears onscreen in several television specials, in which her name has been revealed as Heather Wold. Charlie Brown most often notices her while eating lunch outdoors, always failing to muster the courage to speak to her. She figures prominently in Valentine's Day strips, several of which focus on Charlie Brown's hope of getting a valentine from her. Charlie",
"psg_id": "5334136"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "where it is stated that she is aware of Charlie Brown (despite his belief that she does not know he exists) and is talking about him to the other girls at camp, although what she says of him and how she feels about him are not stated. Eventually, the Little Red-Haired Girl moved back to Charlie Brown's neighborhood, with no further mention of her ever having been away. The 1967 \"Peanuts\" animated TV special \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\" revolved entirely around Charlie Brown's obsession with the Little Red-Haired Girl. After several failed attempts at making conversation with her on",
"psg_id": "5334138"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "the last two days of school, she stuffs a note into Charlie Brown's hands as students rush past him to board the school bus. Thinking he has ruined his final chance at meeting her, he reads the letter, which affectionately states, \"I like you, Charlie Brown. Signed, the Little Red-Haired Girl.\" Ecstatic, Charlie Brown skips his way home, realizing he has triumphed against what he considers all odds. Throughout the entirety of \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\", the Little Red-Haired Girl is not seen once. The Little Red-Haired Girl returned in the 1977 special \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\",",
"psg_id": "5334139"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "Schulz did not consider these animated appearances to be canonical, although he wrote the screenplay himself. The Little Red-Haired Girl was once seen in the comics in silhouette on May 25, 1998, dancing with Snoopy. When the storyline was adapted as part of the 2002 special \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\", she was seen unshadowed but had a different design than suggested by the silhouette, and completely different from her two previous appearances in \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\" and \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\" A third animated version of the Little Red-Haired Girl is briefly seen in the introduction",
"psg_id": "5334141"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "Little Red-Haired Girl spoke in all Peanuts-related media, with Charlie Brown finally succeeding in talking to her. She is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voiced Frieda. A former co-worker, Donna Mae Wold (born Donna Mae Johnson January 3, 1929 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, died August 8, 2016 in Richfield, Minnesota), was Schulz's inspiration for the character. A 1947 high school graduate, Johnson was working in the accounting department of the Art Instruction, Inc., a correspondence school where Schulz worked. Johnson and Schulz eventually became romantically involved and dated for three years, but in 1950 when Schulz proposed to her, she",
"psg_id": "5334143"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "this means she nibbles on her pencil, and is human. Charlie Brown wants to use the Little Red Haired Girl's lost pencil as an excuse to talk to her while returning it to her, but unfortunately, Lucy takes the pencil from Charlie Brown and returns it to the Little Red Haired Girl before Charlie Brown has a chance to. Later that day, Charlie Brown buys a cheap box of chocolates for the Little Red Haired Girl, and decides to hide behind a tree and give it to her, commenting \"Love makes you do strange things\". Throughout the cartoon Sally Brown",
"psg_id": "6496924"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "doesn't know what to do about the Little Red Haired Girl. Linus suggests Charlie Brown should invite her to the school Valentine's Day dance. Charlie Brown agrees, but first asks Linus to talk to her to find out if she likes him. Linus goes over and asks her if she likes Charlie Brown. However, the Little Red Haired girl has no idea there was a kid in their class named Charlie Brown. Later, in class, Charlie Brown tries to impress the Little Red Haired Girl by winking at her. However, before she can notice him, the teacher sends Charlie Brown",
"psg_id": "6496927"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Snoopy complains that he hasn't been fed yet, and begins to overly complicate and dramatize the matter until Charlie Brown shows up with his dinner. Snoopy bursts into song about his craving for supper until Charlie Brown firmly tells him to eat his meal (\"Suppertime\"). That night, Charlie Brown is still sad that he has not discovered what it means to be a \"good man\", then he discovers a pencil which has been dropped by the Little Red-Haired Girl (his perennial crush). As he examines it, he discovers that \"there are teeth-marks all over it . . . she \"nibbles\"",
"psg_id": "2822479"
},
{
"title": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown",
"text": "So far, the special received mixed to negative reviews. Recently, MetLife used the \"Peanuts\" characters in cartoon form for their live-action commercials, and would continue to use the characters until October 20, 2016. Snoopy has brief cameo appearances but is silent. It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \"Peanuts\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's",
"psg_id": "5933973"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "telling him \"That letter was from me. You like me, Chuck\". She leaves Charlie Brown standing there, saying \"I do?\". And the next day Marcie calls Charlie Brown to ask him if he likes her, and he gets confused again. Charlie Brown buys the Little Red Haired Girl a valentine, and then he wants to practice giving it to her. He tells Snoopy to pretend to be the little Red Haired Girl while he practices delivering the valentine. When Charlie Brown knocks on his door (while practicing), Snoopy answers with a wig on, which annoys Charlie Brown. Charlie Brown still",
"psg_id": "6496926"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "trying to get the nerve to talk to the Little Red Haired Girl, but of course, chickening out. He says he feels silly to chicken out, because he knows he is the type of person she would like. He says \"I may not be the greatest guy who ever lived, but after all, who is? I'm just a nice type of guy who never gets to meet little red haired girls\". Just then, the Little Red Haired Girl walks by, and drops her pencil. Charlie Brown notices it, picks it up, and sees it has teethmarks in it. He realizes,",
"psg_id": "6496923"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl",
"psg_id": "7918822"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "turned him down, saying she was already engaged. Schulz was devastated, but he and Donna remained friends for the rest of his life. Said Schulz of the relationship, \"I can think of no more emotionally damaging loss than to be turned down by someone whom you love very much. A person who not only turns you down, but almost immediately will marry the victor. What a bitter blow that is.\" Only one known Schulz drawing (aside from the aforementioned silhouette) of the little red-haired girl exists. It was drawn in 1950, long before she was mentioned in \"Peanuts\". The girl",
"psg_id": "5334144"
},
{
"title": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \"Peanuts\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's unrequited love for a young woman, it was described to being similar to \"Beauty and the Beast\". Spike waves to a young woman driving an old red Chevrolet pickup truck through the desert of Needles, California every day; it is the",
"psg_id": "5933965"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "sequence used in the second season of \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\", in which she again looks different from her other appearances. Another appearance includes the 1988 special \"Snoopy!!! The Musical\" (albeit a brief cameo). She also appears in \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\". In \"The Peanuts Movie\", she has a much different design based on the earlier mentioned silhouette, and on the test score sheet, it is revealed her name is Heather Wold, after her name in the specials and the last name of Donna Wold, the real-life inspiration behind the character. The film marked the first time the",
"psg_id": "5334142"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "Snoopy and Woodstock. The film sees Charlie Brown trying to improve his odds with the Little Red-Haired Girl, while Snoopy writes a book about the World War I Flying Ace as he imagines himself as a legend trying to save his love interest and fellow pilot Fifi from the Red Baron and his army. \"The Peanuts Movie\" was released on November 6, 2015, commemorating the 65th anniversary of the original comic strip and the 50th anniversary of the TV special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". It grossed $246 million worldwide against a $99 million budget. The critical consensus on Rotten Tomatoes",
"psg_id": "17287485"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "leaving school for the summer, Charlie Brown is surprised when the Little Red-Haired Girl chooses him for a pen pal. Linus convinces Charlie Brown he needs to tell the Little Red-Haired Girl how he feels about her before she leaves for the summer. Racing to her house, he discovers she is about to leave on a bus for summer camp. He tries to chase the bus but is prevented from reaching it. Just as he is about to give up, thinking the whole world is against him, Charlie Brown sees a kite fall from the Kite-Eating Tree. The string becomes",
"psg_id": "17287490"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "entangled around his waist and sails away with him. Amazed to see Charlie Brown flying a kite, his friends follow. Upon reaching the bus, Charlie Brown finally asks the Little Red-Haired Girl why she has chosen him in spite of his failures. The Little Red-Haired Girl explains she admires his selflessness and his determination and praises him as an honest, caring, and compassionate person. The two promise to write to one another; the other children congratulate him as a true friend and carry him off. In a subplot, after finding a typewriter in the school dumpster, Snoopy writes a novel",
"psg_id": "17287491"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "the sprinkler system, causing the dance to be cut short and all the other students to look down upon him once more. Charlie Brown is partnered with the Little Red-Haired Girl to write a book report. At first, he is excited to have a chance to be with her, but she is called away for a week to deal with a family illness, leaving Charlie Brown to write the report all by himself. Hoping to impress both the Little Red-Haired Girl and his teacher, Charlie Brown writes his report on the collegiate-level novel \"War and Peace\". At the same time,",
"psg_id": "17287488"
},
{
"title": "Weapon Brown",
"text": "to as Van Pelt. Woodstock: Seen only in two panels as a bird being eaten by Snoop, this character was almost identical in appearance to the classic character, though he is not named in the brief cameo appearance. In the bonus story \"It's the Easter Mongrel, Weapon Brown\", enormous Diatryma-like birds called \"woodies\" pursue a young Chuck, leading to his first meeting with Snoop. The Red Haired Girl: The Weapon Brown counterpart to the Little Red-Haired Girl from the Peanuts strips and animation, this character was unnamed aside from being called The Red Haired Girl (\"Red\", for short) and was",
"psg_id": "14414017"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "aged over the next two decades, being six years old as of November 17, 1957, and \"eight-and-a-half years old\" by July 11, 1979. Later references continue to peg Charlie Brown as being approximately eight years old. Another early strip, on October 30, 1950, has Patty and Shermy wishing Charlie Brown a happy birthday on that day, although they are not sure they have the date right. However, Charlie Brown, like the other \"Peanuts\" children, was not strictly defined by his literal age, as creator Charles M. Schulz distinguished the \"Peanuts\" characters by \"fusing adult ideas with a world of small",
"psg_id": "1256887"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "to the nurse because she thinks he is winking because his eye hurts him. The next day, Valentine's Day, Charlie Brown notices the Little Red Haired Girl handing out valentines. He gets excited that she might give him a valentine, but becomes discouraged when she doesn't give him one. Later, when Charlie Brown and Linus are at the wall, Linus suggests that Charlie Brown calls her to invite her to the Valentine's Day dance. Charlie Brown says he can't because he is worried she might hang up in his face. Linus tells him that's the beauty of calling on the",
"psg_id": "6496928"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "one that will get the Little Red-Haired Girl to notice him. His first attempt is to participate in the school's talent show with a magic act, helped by Snoopy and Woodstock. However, when Sally's act goes wrong, Charlie Brown sacrifices his time for her, rescues his sister from being humiliated, and is humiliated himself in return. Attempting to impress the Little Red-Haired Girl with his dance skills, Charlie Brown signs up for the school dance and gets Snoopy to teach him all his best moves. At the dance, Charlie Brown attracts praise for his skills but slips and sets off",
"psg_id": "17287487"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "dirty boy who could raise a cloud of dust on a clean sidewalk, in a snowstorm, or inside a building; and Frieda, a girl proud of her \"naturally curly hair\", who owned a cat named Faron, much to Snoopy's chagrin. \"Peanuts\" also had several recurring characters who were never seen. Some, such as the Great Pumpkin or Manfred von Richthofen (the Red Baron), were merely figments of the cast's imaginations. Others were not imaginary, such as the Little Red-Haired Girl (Charlie Brown's perennial dream girl who finally appeared in 1998, but only in silhouette), Joe Shlabotnik (Charlie Brown's baseball hero),",
"psg_id": "525809"
},
{
"title": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown",
"text": "ostracized by his schoolmates. On the way to school, he meets Linus and tells him he is frustrated that he cannot enjoy himself like all the other kids at school. But when he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl sitting on a passing bus, Linus immediately realizes that Charlie Brown is in love. Sally does appear and is in love with Linus as usual. During the next-to-last day of school, Charlie Brown agonizes over the Little Red-Haired Girl, trying to think of different ways to get her attention, only to have each attempt fail embarrassingly. First he writes her a love",
"psg_id": "5915837"
},
{
"title": "Weapon Brown",
"text": "go wrong. He was slain by the Pumpkin as it fell onto him, Sally and the red-haired girl. Sally Brown: Younger sister of Weapon Brown and, like her classic Peanuts counterpart, was in love with Linus. It was for this reason that she helped Linus track down Weapon Brown and his lover and aided in the abduction that brought Weapon Brown back to his old ways. She was crushed when \"The Great Pumpkin\" fell apart on top of her, Linus, and the Red Haired Girl. She has an exact duplicate of the hairstyle of the original character on whom she",
"psg_id": "14414020"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special)",
"text": "Charlie Brown pleads his baseball team to win the game by chanting \"T-E-A-M\" but fails. Lucy dreams of becoming a queen but gives up dreaming. Charlie Brown tries to get the Little Red-Haired Girl to know him better but fails. Schroeder's Sing Along has songs for the play in \"The Concert\" by singing \"Home On the Range\" with his friends. And the five friends sing while Lucy, Linus, and Sally argue. Lucy wanting her pencil back from Linus, and threatening to tell Sally what he said about her if he didn't give back the pencil (Linus called Sally an Enigma).",
"psg_id": "7864873"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie",
"psg_id": "7918826"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "naturally curly hair. She seemed to be one of the few characters that Charlie Brown felt confident enough to stand up to, as he did once when she was badgering Snoopy about chasing rabbits and he told her to mind her own business. Charlie Brown is the only \"Peanuts\" character to unconditionally accept \"Pig-Pen\" for who he is, even defending \"Pig-Pen's\" uncleanliness in one strip (which was re-used in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\"): Rerun has come to admire Charlie Brown, often calling him \"the master\". Rerun looks up to Charlie Brown. Charlie Brown became his mentor and friend. Charlie Brown",
"psg_id": "1256900"
},
{
"title": "Frieda (Peanuts)",
"text": "is voiced by Francesca Capaldi who also voices The Little Red-Haired Girl in the movie. Frieda also makes multiple appearances in the \"Peanuts (TV series)\". Frieda (Peanuts) Frieda is a character in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles Schulz. According to Schulz, Frieda's character was inspired by his longtime friend Frieda Rich, a local artist whom he met while taking classes at the Art Instruction Schools in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was a regular in \"Peanuts\" throughout the 1960s, but as newer characters were phased in towards the end of the decade, she began appearing less often, and she ceased to",
"psg_id": "3323290"
},
{
"title": "Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!",
"text": "a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown\". It was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. When it was shown on the ABC network on December 30, 2008, paired with a repeat of \"Rudolph's Shiny New Year\", the program cuts out the following scenes to allow more commercials: Since 2010, it had been paired with \"She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown\". Franklin, the Little Red-Haired Girl, Patty, Pig-Pen, Rerun, and Violet appear but are silent. Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! is the 30th prime-time animated TV special based upon",
"psg_id": "5912019"
},
{
"title": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown",
"text": "asks him if he knows what he is doing, he sheepishly admits he has not a clue. He is once again laughed at, and once again goes slowly back to his desk. At noon school is finally over, and determined to finally meet the Little Red-Haired Girl, Charlie Brown beats everyone out to the school bus to meet her. But a clamoring crowd of fellow students pushes him away. The last student gets on the bus, and it pulls away again, leaving Charlie Brown behind. He shouts out his misery until he notices a sheet of paper that had gotten",
"psg_id": "5915842"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "in thought with a note from Schulz that read as follows: Fittingly, Charlie Brown was the only character to appear in both the first strip in 1950 and the last in 2000. After the comic strip ended, Charlie Brown continued to appear in more television specials. On November 20, 2006, the special \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown \"beat a Madonna concert special with its 10 million views, although \"Peanuts \"was no longer in its heyday. As of 2016, the latest of Charlie Brown's original television appearances is \"Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown\", which came out on October 1,",
"psg_id": "1256863"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown",
"text": "really is what they say. He decides to find out how he can really become a good person (\"Opening/You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown\"). Alone one day, during lunch, Charlie Brown talks about his bad days. Then he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl and decides to go sit with her. However, he cannot find the courage to do so. Lucy expresses her deep infatuation with Schroeder and asks him what he thinks of the idea of marriage. Schroeder is aware of her feelings, but remains aloof as he plays his piano. Lucy then exclaims: \"My Aunt Marion was right. Never",
"psg_id": "2822471"
},
{
"title": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown",
"text": "way home, Lucy and Violet jeer at Charlie Brown for a ridiculous answer he gave in class. Linus defends him by revealing that he loves the Little Red-Haired Girl, but this only gives the girls another way to humiliate Charlie Brown. At home Charlie Brown finds out that his sister is wearing her graduation clothes and Sally tells Charlie Brown that she is graduating kindergarten and is going to the 1st grade. That afternoon, Charlie Brown goes over to Lucy's psychiatry booth, but Lucy, already upset over Schroeder ignoring her after she breaks his piano and Beethoven bust, is not",
"psg_id": "5915839"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang",
"psg_id": "1063923"
},
{
"title": "Art Instruction Schools",
"text": "instructor with Art Instruction, Inc. He was still employed there when he began sketching the characters that later were developed into \"Peanuts\". Several of the \"Peanuts\" characters, including Charlie Brown, Linus, Frieda and \"the little red-haired girl\" were based on Schulz' co-workers and friends at Art Instruction. Other instructors who were friends of Schulz included Louise Cassidy and Jim Sasseville. Louise Cassidy was the basis for the character of Aunty Climax in a short-lived comic strip by Jim Sasseville. In a 1994 address, Schulz said, \"Art Instruction Inc., it was a wonderful place to get started because the atmosphere was",
"psg_id": "11910794"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "much more acquainted with losing than winning.\" Despite this, Charlie Brown does not always suffer, as he has experienced some happy moments and victories through the years, and he has sometimes uncharacteristically shown self-assertiveness despite his frequent nervousness. Schulz also said: \"I like to have Charlie Brown eventually be the focal point of almost every story.\" Lee Mendelson, producer of the majority of the Peanuts television specials, has said of Charlie Brown that \"He was, and is, the ultimate survivor in overcoming bulliness—Lucy or otherwise.\" Charlie Brown's birth date is October 30. In the original \"Peanuts\" strips (excluding \"Li'l Folks\"),",
"psg_id": "1256844"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "Schroeder's piano on November 26, 1951. Schroeder aged rapidly over time, catching up to Charlie Brown in age, and Charlie Brown became less like a father figure and more like a close friend to Schroeder. Charlie Brown had Schroeder become his catcher for the first time on the April 12, 1952, strip. Around this point, their final relationship has pretty much been established. On the sixth day of January 1952, Charlie Brown made his appearance on the first Sunday \"Peanuts\" strip. Charlie Brown is first seen interacting with the character Lucy van Pelt on March 3, 1952. He was on",
"psg_id": "1256850"
},
{
"title": "Peggy Jean",
"text": "provided the voices of Violet and Patty). Curiously, Peggy was depicted there as a redhead instead of having brown hair as she did in the strip, which may have led to viewers confusing her with the Little Red-Haired Girl (the original VHS release of the special even mistakenly referred to her as the latter character). On July 11, 1999, the last strip Peggy Jean appeared in, it is revealed that she had found a new boyfriend, leaving Charlie Brown heartbroken. Peggy Jean Peggy Jean is a fictional character featured in the comic strip \"Peanuts\". She was the girlfriend of Charlie",
"psg_id": "5937286"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "calls it \"sweetly nostalgic\" though unambitious. It received nominations for the Annie Award for Best Animated Feature, the Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature, and was the first Blue Sky Studios film to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film. When the Little Red-Haired Girl moves into his neighborhood, Charlie Brown becomes infatuated with her, though worries his long-running streak of failures will prevent her from noticing him. After Lucy tells him he should try being more confident, Charlie Brown decides to embark upon a series of new activities in hope of finding",
"psg_id": "17287486"
},
{
"title": "Violet (Peanuts)",
"text": "Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. She was initially a major character, until she began to fade into the background. Violet is best known as a jealous girl who likes bragging and, along with her friends Patty (her best friend) and Lucy (the ringleader of the trio), often teases and torments Charlie Brown. In addition to the comic strip, Violet has appeared alongside other \"Peanuts\" characters in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic movies, theatrical plays, and video games. Violet was first featured",
"psg_id": "3320762"
},
{
"title": "Little Red-Haired Girl",
"text": "making her first ever onscreen appearance. Linus tells Charlie Brown that her name is \"Heather\", and that she is the Homecoming Queen. Charlie Brown becomes a wreck, trying desperately to impress her once he learns that he has been chosen to escort her to the dance after the football game. After spending nearly the entire duration of the special stressing about meeting her, he eventually musters up the courage to give her a kiss. Heather appeared onscreen again in the 1985 special \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\" She did not have a speaking role in either of the aforementioned specials.",
"psg_id": "5334140"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It features the \"Peanuts\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day. Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television since 1994's \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000. \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first \"Peanuts\" special to be produced after the death of \"Peanuts\" creator Charles",
"psg_id": "6496920"
},
{
"title": "Why, Charlie Brown, Why?",
"text": "Why, Charlie Brown, Why? Why, Charlie Brown, Why? is the 33rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on March 16, 1990 and was also nominated for an Emmy. In a departure of the light-hearted themes presented in previous (and subsequent) \"Peanuts\" specials, the story deals with a new character, named Janice, who is diagnosed with cancer. This is the first \"Peanuts\" special of the 1990s. Janice Emmons is a new friend and classmate of Charlie Brown and Linus, who loves to play on the swings. The special begins with",
"psg_id": "5911677"
},
{
"title": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)",
"text": "James are just weird. With this baggage going into tonight, we came into “For the Girl Who Has Everything” ready for a poignant episode to set things right, and Supergirl definitely delivered. \" Stacy Glanzman of TV Fanatic gave the episode 4.8 out of 5 stars. For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott",
"psg_id": "19262902"
},
{
"title": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl)",
"text": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (Supergirl) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is the thirteenth episode in the first season of the CBS television series \"Supergirl\", which aired on February 8, 2016. The episode's teleplay was written by Ted Sullivan and Derek Simon, from a story by Andrew Kreisberg, and directed by Dermott Downs. The episode is based on the Superman story \"For the Man Who Has Everything\", which was written by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons for \"Superman Annual\" #11 in 1985. Kara wakes up on Krypton under a medical assistant robot named Kelex. Her mother Alura returns",
"psg_id": "19262895"
},
{
"title": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)",
"text": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (song) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It was released in August 1997, exclusively on the German market. The single has never been released worldwide. The track was later included on the U.S. version of their debut album. The video premiered on terrestrial television in August 1997. The video features the band stranded on a beach, attempting to send gifts and messages to a girl, in an attempt to get her to rescue them.",
"psg_id": "14366777"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"text": "rentals. A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It",
"psg_id": "6465530"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown",
"text": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown A Boy Named Charlie Brown is a 1969 American animated comedy-drama film, produced by Cinema Center Films, distributed by National General Pictures, and directed by Bill Melendez, it is the first feature film based on the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. It was also the final time that Peter Robbins voiced the character of Charlie Brown (Robbins had voiced the role for all the Peanuts television specials up to that point, starting with the debut of the specials, \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\") in 1963, and the same voice cast from the 1969 TV special, \"It Was",
"psg_id": "6465511"
},
{
"title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27, 1966, on",
"psg_id": "1348686"
},
{
"title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown",
"text": "10, 2017. It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27,",
"psg_id": "1348702"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "Charlie Brown on the very first Peanuts strip. Charlie Brown had a notably surprisingly successful romantic relationship with Peggy Jean, although this eventually broke up with him when he realized that she already had a boyfriend. Charlie Brown, along with Snoopy, was ranked eighth on TV Guide's 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time. Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of",
"psg_id": "1256902"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Red-Headed Girl her Valentine's Day card, but he ends up saying \"Merry Christmas\", making a fool out of himself. He goes to see Lucy, who is at her psychiatrist booth. He tells her all the things he thinks of himself. Lucy then clears it up by saying that Charlie Brown is unique the way he is, then asks for the five cent price (\"The Doctor Is In\"). Later, Charlie Brown sees a happy Schroeder spreading the word of Beethoven's birthday and pulling together a celebration. He and company join Schroeder in the song of jubilation (\"Beethoven Day\"). At noon, Linus,",
"psg_id": "2822474"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of the great American archetypes and a popular and widely recognized cartoon character. Charlie Brown is characterized as a person who frequently suffers, and as a result is usually nervous and lacks self-confidence. He shows both pessimistic and optimistic attitudes: on some days, he is reluctant to go out because his day might just be",
"psg_id": "1256842"
},
{
"title": "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\". It appeared in remastered form in the \"Peanuts 1970s Collection Vol. 2\". Charlie Brown decides to enter the Junior Olympics at his school after it is revealed he is not going",
"psg_id": "5926648"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "the character Peggy Jean as a girlfriend; this relationship lasted for roughly nine years. Charlie Brown made his final comic strip appearance on the final original \"Peanuts \"strip, which was published on February 13, 2000—the day after Schultz' death. The strip began with Charlie Brown answering the phone with someone on the end presumably asking for Snoopy. Charlie Brown responded with \"No, I think he's writing.\" The bottom panel consisted of the final daily strip in its entirety, reprinted in color, and included various \"Peanuts\" characters surrounding it. The very last panel consisted simply of Snoopy sitting at his typewriter",
"psg_id": "1256862"
},
{
"title": "It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown",
"text": "when he sees she is none other than the Little Red-Haired Girl herself (whose name is said to be Heather, though neither her name nor appearance were chosen by Schulz). He is even more shocked when Linus tells him about the Homecoming tradition—that he has to escort Heather and give her a kiss before the first dance. Upon hearing this, he hyperventilates and falls off the float. The Homecoming Game begins with Snoopy as the referee and Charlie Brown as kicker. But unfortunately, even in a real football game with many spectators (and Woodstock as a TV cameraman), Lucy, the",
"psg_id": "5916507"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "(There's No Time for Love released in remaster form in the Peanuts 1970s Collection: Vol. 1 in October 2009). \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" received extremely positive response. When the special re-aired on February 8, 2008, it attracted 5.36 million viewers, placing it at #2 on the primetime TV ratings for that night. In 2009, it was re-aired by ABC on Valentine's Day, immediately after \"Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown\". In 2010, it was viewed by 7.51 million viewers coming 2nd in the timeslot. A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from",
"psg_id": "6496934"
},
{
"title": "I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown",
"text": "I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown is one of Charles M. Schulz's \"Peanuts\" made-for-television specials. The special first aired on ABC on December 9, 2003. It was released to DVD and VHS by Paramount on October 26, 2004, and Warner Home Video released it as a remastered deluxe edition on DVD on October 6, 2009. This special was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. Having seen the relationship between Snoopy and Charlie Brown, Rerun van Pelt is desperate for a dog of",
"psg_id": "6503496"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film)",
"text": "A Boy Named Charlie Brown (1963 film) A Boy Named Charlie Brown is an unreleased television documentary film about Charles M. Schulz and his creation \"Peanuts\", produced by Lee Mendelson with some animated scenes by Bill Meléndez and music by Vince Guaraldi. Although never aired on television, this 30-minute 1963 documentary was instrumental in garnering commercial support and the creative teamwork that resulted in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and the ensuing series of \"Peanuts\" television specials. Portions of the film were used in commercials for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965. An album by the Vince Guaraldi Trio",
"psg_id": "12128294"
},
{
"title": "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown",
"text": "in turn, replies, \"You're a great competitor and a real gentleman. I think you're the greatest, Charles.\" Uncharacteristically, she then lifts her glasses and winks at Charlie Brown, who blushes. You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\". It",
"psg_id": "5926653"
},
{
"title": "What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!",
"text": "DVD as part of the \"Peanuts 1970's Collection, Volume Two\" set on Warner Home Video. One winter day, Charlie Brown is trying to pretend to be a musher with Snoopy, but the dog has other ideas and gets Charlie Brown to pull while he has fun riding in the sled. When night comes and they are comfortably indoors, Charlie Brown is indignant that Snoopy is adjusting too well to home life, reminding Snoopy of facts that Arctic dogs are only fed once a day, their meals largely consisting of cold meat and raw fish (to which Snoopy blanches and gives",
"psg_id": "5915455"
},
{
"title": "Patty (Peanuts)",
"text": "and combined cruelty to Charlie Brown, although Violet was generally the more dominant of the two (thus Patty's role, in her later appearances, was reduced to that of a yes-girl). Patty is also known for asking \"Pig-Pen\" why he is constantly so dirty. Patty's hair color is light brown (sometimes red, black, or blonde) and she customarily wears a checked dress with a matching bow in her hair, usually colored orange (colored light green in \"The Peanuts Movie\"), and Mary Janes shoes. Patty had a major part in the original version of the stage musical \"You're a Good Man, Charlie",
"psg_id": "3903463"
},
{
"title": "Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown",
"text": "The special aired again on November 23, 2012 (the day after Thanksgiving, so as not to directly compete with the other Peanuts specials) and December 17, 2013. The program special is particularly notable in that the characters/animation are drawn in a 1950s/early-1960s style, and it uses only characters from that time period (including Violet, Shermy, and Patty), except for the inclusion of one later character, Woodstock, and intermediate-era characters Frieda, Faron, 5, 4, and 3 appearing briefly as extras; and even pays homage to the very first \"Peanuts\" strip, from October 2, 1950 (when Charlie Brown has a flashback sequence).",
"psg_id": "15111455"
},
{
"title": "For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)",
"text": "However, she is too busy with her flash boyfriend. The video intertwinnes clips of the band with clips of the girl and her boyfriend. the video was partly recorded in the north of Spain, in Santander. The version of the video included on \"'N the Mix\" is adjusted to the remix of the song, included on the American version of \"*NSYNC\". For the Girl Who Has Everything (song) \"For the Girl Who Has Everything\" is a song by American boy band NSYNC. It was released as the fourth single from their self-titled debut album. It was released in August 1997,",
"psg_id": "14366778"
},
{
"title": "Play It Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Play It Again, Charlie Brown Play It Again, Charlie Brown is the seventh prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on March 28, 1971. This was the first \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s, and the first special to focus on a character other than Charlie Brown or Snoopy. It also marked the first time someone other than Peter Robbins voiced Charlie Brown, which in this case was Chris Inglis as the character, since Robbins' voice changed after the previous special. Also, all the other remaining original actors",
"psg_id": "5915584"
},
{
"title": "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated television special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The subject of the special is Arbor Day, a secular holiday devoted to planting trees. \"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown\" premiered on the CBS network on March 16, 1976, which is near the dates in which most U.S. states observe Arbor Day. This is the first special to feature the character Rerun van Pelt (younger brother to Linus and Lucy), who had debuted in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip in March 1973. The musical score features",
"psg_id": "5916286"
},
{
"title": "It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown",
"text": "time, in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \"Peanuts 1960s Collection.\" On October 6, 2015, the special was released in the remastered deluxe edition of \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\" along with an episode from \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\" as bonus specials. It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown is the sixth prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" created by Charles M. Schulz. It was directed by Bill Meléndez and originally aired on CBS on 27 September 1969. This was also the first",
"psg_id": "5915818"
},
{
"title": "Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown is the 22nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 30, 1981. It was released to DVD on January 2, 2004 as a bonus feature with the special \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\". Charlie Brown is watching a football game on television when he spots a girl from a honey shot in the stands that just made his heart melt. He is then crushed when the game ends and he feels",
"psg_id": "5926605"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Brown\" in 1977. \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\" won Schulz his third Emmy Award for Outstanding Children Special. He previously earned the award for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\". You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown is the 14th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 28, 1975. The cartoon begins with Snoopy playing tennis against Woodstock while Linus and Sally are unable to play due to the courts being occupied. (Sally",
"psg_id": "5916263"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Celebration",
"text": "Snoopy, Lucy and Linus are caught up with his kite in Snoopy's doghouse is the same thing. A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The formula",
"psg_id": "5933775"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "is often teased by Violet Gray by bragging about how her dad has more possessions than Charlie Brown's, and he has occasionally been able to deflate her. He often tries to befriend her, only to get turned down. Patty, having one of the weakest individual personalities of the Peanuts cast, usually takes part in mocking Charlie Brown when her friends Lucy and Violet, or others, do so. Charlie Brown and Shermy are generous to each other and were considered to be the best of friends before Linus' maturing in the future years of the strip, although Shermy said he hates",
"psg_id": "1256901"
},
{
"title": "Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown",
"text": "Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown is an animated short directed and animated by Jim Reardon , who would later become director and storyboard consultant for \"The Simpsons\". The cartoon was made in 1986 while he was at CalArts. It has a rough draft-like, unfinished black-and-white look to it, with no real color other than the necessary black outlines. The short film is a faux trailer for another forthcoming \"Peanuts\" television special, and parodies the aforementioned series of \"Peanuts\" specials. The \"special\" is said to be due for broadcast on Tuesday night",
"psg_id": "9029320"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Celebration",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The formula used in this special, several stories with one or two-word titles, was later adapted for the Saturday",
"psg_id": "5933771"
},
{
"title": "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown",
"text": "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown He's a Bully, Charlie Brown is the 44th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the ABC network on November 20, 2006. It is the second most recent \"Peanuts\" television special and is primarily based on a story from the \"Peanuts\" comic strips originally appearing in April 1995. \"He's a Bully\" was an idea Schulz had pitched, and worked on before his death on February 12, 2000. Schulz's working title for the special was \"It's Only Marbles, Charlie Brown\". Animation was produced by",
"psg_id": "9027669"
},
{
"title": "It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Munsen for \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\" and \"What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!\"), although Benoit had scored an episode of \"This is America, Charlie Brown\" prior to this special. It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown is the 36th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on November 27, 1992. The program is composed of various storylines from the comic strip. It was the first Christmas-themed \"Peanuts\" special since the inaugural \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965, though an episode of \"The",
"psg_id": "7784522"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "the syndication editor. In a 1987 interview, Schulz said: \"It's totally ridiculous, has no meaning, is simply confusing, and has no dignity—and I think my humor has dignity.\" The periodic collections of the strips in paperback book form typically had either \"Charlie Brown\" or \"Snoopy\" in the title, not \"Peanuts\", because of Schulz's distaste. From November 20, 1966, to January 4, 1987, the opening Sunday panels typically read \"Peanuts, featuring Good Ol' Charlie Brown\". \"Peanuts\" premiered on October 2, 1950, in nine newspapers: \"The Washington Post, The Chicago Tribune, The Minneapolis Tribune\", \"The Allentown Morning Call\", \"The Bethlehem Globe-Times\", \"The",
"psg_id": "525781"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas",
"text": "second to create the illusion of movement. Melendez had previously worked for Warner Bros. and Disney, and working on \"Peanuts\"-related material gave him a chance to animate a truly flat cartoon design. The movement of Schulz's characters, particularly the \"Peanuts\" gang, was very limited. The character of Snoopy, however, proved the exception to the rule. \"He can do anything – move and dance – and he's very easy to animate,\" said Melendez. The soundtrack to \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" is an unorthodox mix of traditional Christmas music and jazz. The jazz portions were created by the Vince Guaraldi Trio. Producer",
"psg_id": "1063948"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving is the tenth prime-time animated short film based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on November 20, 1973, and won an Emmy Award the following year. As of 2018, the special continues to be aired every November in prime time, now on the ABC network in the United States. In Canada, it has recently been aired on Family Channel as of 2018. It was the third holiday special after \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and \"It's The Great Pumpkin,",
"psg_id": "4294678"
},
{
"title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown",
"text": "according to Charles Schulz in the book and retrospective TV special \"Happy Birthday, Charlie Brown\". Schulz said that after the program first aired, bags and boxes of candy came in from all over the world \"just for Charlie Brown.\" Executive producer Lee Mendelson told \"The Washington Post\" that the sequence with Snoopy flying his doghouse was \"one of the most memorable animated scenes ever.\" He also said that of all the \"Peanuts\" TV specials, \"I believe 'It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown' is Bill Melendez’s animation masterpiece.\" Similar to the earlier \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\" specials,",
"psg_id": "1348697"
},
{
"title": "You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown is the eighth prime-time animated TV special produced based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz, and the 10th one to air. It originally aired on CBS on October 29, 1972, before the 1972 election. Sally Brown comes home and tells Charlie Brown that she is never going to school again out of frustration with opening her locker (\"I can't get my stupid locker open!\") The next day, Charlie Brown promises he will help with her locker. He tells her that some lockers are a little difficult",
"psg_id": "5915596"
},
{
"title": "Lucy van Pelt",
"text": "Lucy van Pelt Lucille \"Lucy\" van Pelt is a character in the syndicated comic strip \":Peanuts\", written and drawn by Charles Schulz. She is the older sister of Linus and Rerun. Lucy is characterized as a \"fussbudget\", crabby, bossy and opinionated girl who bullies most other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie Brown. Lucy often mocks and intimidates others, especially Charlie Brown and her own younger brother, Linus. She also has a strong unrequited crush on Schroeder. She can be quite antagonistic, playing the villain role in a number of stories. Christopher Caldwell has said about the character:",
"psg_id": "3237719"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas",
"text": "after the special first aired, they were no longer being regularly manufactured. The \"Charlie Brown Christmas Tree\" has been used to comedic effect with people familiar with the special and has become synonymous with poorly executed or minimalist Christmas decorating. A model of the tree is offered by various retailers. Three lesser-known Christmas specials were produced decades after the 1965 original. A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on",
"psg_id": "1063969"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "and Patrick McDonnell (\"Mutts\"). The special's score made an equally pervasive impact on viewers who would later perform jazz, among them David Benoit and George Winston. The special was honored with both an Emmy and Peabody Award. The success of \"A Charlie Brown Christmas \"is followed by the creation of a second television special starring Charlie Brown, \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\", which was originally aired on June 8, 1966. Later that year, Charlie Brown made his appearance in a third \"Peanuts\" special: the Halloween-themed \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown. \"For the rest of the decade, three television specials starring Charlie",
"psg_id": "1256857"
}
] | [
"peppermint patty (peanuts)",
"pepperment patty",
"patricia reichardt",
"sir (peanuts)",
"patricia %22peppermint patty%22 reichardt",
"rare gem",
"peppermint patty",
"peppermint patty"
] |
a cultural, retail, manufacturing, health care, and educational hub for the region, what is the most populous city in all of north dakota? | [
{
"title": "Fargo, North Dakota",
"text": "Red River of the North floodplain, Fargo is a cultural, retail, health care, educational, and industrial center for eastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. The city is also home to North Dakota State University. Historically part of Sioux (Dakota) territory, the area that is present-day Fargo was an early stopping point for steamboats traversing the Red River during the 1870s and 1880s. The city was originally named \"Centralia,\" but was later renamed \"Fargo\" after Northern Pacific Railway director and Wells Fargo Express Company founder William Fargo (1818–1881). The area started to flourish after the arrival of the Northern Pacific Railroad",
"psg_id": "1176460"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Bismarck, North Dakota",
"text": "to the Union. Bismarck is across the river from Mandan, named after a historic Native American tribe of the area. The two cities make up the core of the Bismarck-Mandan Metropolitan Statistical Area. The North Dakota State Capitol, the tallest building in the state, is in central Bismarck. The state government employs more than 4,000 in the city. As a hub of retail and health care, Bismarck is the economic center of south-central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota. For thousands of years, present-day central North Dakota was inhabited by indigenous peoples, who created successive cultures. The historic Mandan Native",
"psg_id": "683220"
},
{
"title": "Roanoke Region",
"text": "member-driven association of businesses and organizations in the region, is most prominent contributor to promoting the NewVa regional identity. The NewVa economic strategy and the NCTC define the region as nine counties, five cities, and 23 towns. The Roanoke Region has a diverse economic base that includes finance, service, retail, transportation, manufacturing, health care and life sciences. Alongside Montgomery County, the region is also a major technology and research hub, home to Virginia Tech and several technology companies. The region serves as the medical, cultural, retail, media, and commercial center for nearly a million people, and is the largest place",
"psg_id": "12616759"
},
{
"title": "Grand Forks, North Dakota",
"text": "economy now encompasses higher education, defense, health care, manufacturing, food processing, and scientific research. Grand Forks is served by Grand Forks International Airport and Grand Forks Air Force Base. The city's University of North Dakota is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The Alerus Center and Ralph Engelstad Arena host athletic and other events, while the North Dakota Museum of Art and Chester Fritz Auditorium are the city's largest cultural venues. Prior to settlement by Europeans, the area where the city developed, at the forks of the Red River and Red Lake River, for thousands of years",
"psg_id": "1178690"
},
{
"title": "History of Grand Forks, North Dakota",
"text": "recognized as an independent state (born from the Dakota Territory). In 1893, The Diamond Milling Company of Grand Forks started making a new breakfast cereal they called Cream of Wheat, invented by mill employee Thomas Amidon. By the dawn of the 20th century, the city had become the commercial, transportation, educational, health care, entertainment, and cultural center of the region and boasted many amenities usually found in larger cities. The first half of the 20th century saw steady growth and the development of new neighborhoods farther south and west of downtown. The 1920s saw the construction of the state-owned North",
"psg_id": "10363955"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the United States",
"text": "year 2000 found that the United States spends substantially more on health care than any other country in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and that the use of health care services in the U.S. is below the OECD median by most measures. The authors of the study conclude that the prices paid for health care services are much higher in the U.S. than elsewhere. While the 19 next most wealthy countries by GDP all pay less than half what the U.S. does for health care, they have all gained about six years of life expectancy more than",
"psg_id": "14610906"
},
{
"title": "Greenville, North Carolina",
"text": "Greenville, North Carolina Greenville is the county seat and the most populous city in Pitt County, North Carolina, United States. The principal city of the Greenville metropolitan area, and the 10th-most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Greenville is the health, entertainment, and educational hub of North Carolina's Tidewater and Coastal Plain. The city's official population as of the 2017 United States census estimate is 92,156 residents while the Greenville Metropolitan Area includes 174,263 people. In January 2008 and January 2010, Greenville was named one of the nation's \"100 Best Communities for Young People\" by the America's",
"psg_id": "1177118"
},
{
"title": "Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?",
"text": "centennial celebration, and was aimed at schools to help teach children about the state's history and geography. Although 5,000 school copies were sold to schools in the region, the game has become extremely rare and only three retail copies are known to exist (sources conflict whether they are complimentary versions offered to educators who worked on the project, or stock left for mail order at a game shop in North Dakota), although it is currently unproven if retail copies were ever sold. \"Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?\" constitutes the fourth game in the Carmen Sandiego video game series",
"psg_id": "18595353"
},
{
"title": "Trinity Health (Minot, North Dakota)",
"text": "Trinity Health (Minot, North Dakota) Trinity Health is an American healthcare provider headquartered in Minot, North Dakota. Trinity is a non-profit organization with more than 150 physicians and is the largest employer in Minot. Trinity's facilities include two acute care hospitals, several clinics, and a 292-bed long-term care and retirement facility. Trinity has been designated as a Level II trauma center. During the early 1920s, Lutheran pastors from across the Northwest Territory gathered in Minot, ND, to sketch out plans for a hospital. In 1922, the Trinity Hospital Association was formed and within weeks ground was broken for a 30-bed",
"psg_id": "5435463"
},
{
"title": "Liverpool City Region",
"text": "centre, however economic activity is widely spread across the six districts. Broadly speaking Liverpool is the commercial, cultural and transport hub of the region, with Sefton as the base of Seaforth Dock and tourist resort of Southport, Halton as the location for chemical, science, technology, logistics and distribution companies, and Knowsley, St Helens and Wirral providing key manufacturing and logistics for the area. The city of Liverpool itself has a compact Travel to Work Area reflecting its position on the North West Atlantic Seaboard and compactness of the surrounding urban area. The city region is traditionally seen as a service",
"psg_id": "6057438"
},
{
"title": "Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?",
"text": "also included. A second binder contains activities that correlate to 18 database disks that were included in the package. A North Dakota centennial blue book, and a booklet entitled Governors and First Ladies of North Dakota were also included in this binder. Instead, the game was cased inside a game box stylised like the previous games for the retail version. In the late 80's, there was a significant issue regarding geography-based educational software: Nationwide programs were often too general to be useful in teaching students about their own state, while software companies were unwilling to make 50 different versions of",
"psg_id": "18595363"
},
{
"title": "North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences",
"text": "North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS) is a medical institute of India in Shillong, Meghalaya. It is located on the outskirts of the educational hub hills City of the Northeastern India, Shillong, the \"Scotland of the East\". The present full-fledged tertiary care hospital facilities started at its permanent campus at Mawdiangdiang, Shillong in the year 2007. It is an Autonomous Institute under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India in 1987 and declared as \"Centre of excellence\" by the parliament",
"psg_id": "10704583"
},
{
"title": "Mental health care in the Philippines",
"text": "care. Serious mental illness would require rehabilitation, which is the scope of tertiary health care. Mental health facilities and institutions are maintained in the Philippines by both private and public groups but access to them remains uneven throughout the country. Most facilities are situated in the National Capital Region (NCR) and other major cities in the country, thus favoring those who live near these urban areas. The National Center for Mental Health (NCMH), originally named Insular Psychopathic Hospital, was established in 1925 under the Public Works Act 3258. At the time, the City Sanitarium and San Lazaro Hospital are the",
"psg_id": "17735876"
},
{
"title": "North Dakota School for the Deaf",
"text": "North Dakota School for the Deaf The North Dakota School for the Deaf (NDSD) is a state-funded residential school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf and hard of hearing. NDSD is under the direction, control, and management of the North Dakota Department of Public Instruction. The current superintendent of the school is Dr. Connie Hovendick. Before the Dakota Territory was divided, deaf children living in the part of the territory now known as North Dakota had to do without an education or attend the school in Sioux",
"psg_id": "8549584"
},
{
"title": "Grano, North Dakota",
"text": "a household in the city was $16,250, and the median income for a family was $0. Males had a median income of $0 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,000. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Grano, North Dakota Grano is a city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States. The population was seven at the 2010 Census, tying Bergen as the second least populous incorporated place in North Dakota (Ruso was the least populous). Grano was founded in 1905 along the Soo Line Railroad branch",
"psg_id": "1179684"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the Philippines",
"text": "Health care in the Philippines Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health care is taken up by private health providers. The Ministry of Health, or the Department of Health, provides national health policies and standards. The provision of health services is overseen by local government units and private sector agencies, both of which are responsible for providing health services to communities. Health services are brought by barangay health units, rural health units, city health offices, municipal or district hospitals, provincial and regional hospitals,",
"psg_id": "11743473"
},
{
"title": "The Hub, Bronx",
"text": "and Latin music. Craft stores have knitting and sewing supplies. Local clothing stores such as \"Revolution Boutique\" compete with major chains like Jimmy Jazz and Foot Locker. A new complex with mixed-use office and retail space that is slated to open in the fall of 2015. Notable tenants already include Fine Fare Supermarket, Metropolitan College of New York, Vistasite Eye Care and Boston Market. The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve the Hub: The following New York City Subway stations serve the Hub: The Hub does not today have a nearby Metro-North Railroad station, but the Melrose station",
"psg_id": "10909486"
},
{
"title": "Grano, North Dakota",
"text": "Grano, North Dakota Grano is a city in Renville County, North Dakota, United States. The population was seven at the 2010 Census, tying Bergen as the second least populous incorporated place in North Dakota (Ruso was the least populous). Grano was founded in 1905 along the Soo Line Railroad branch line running east from Kenmare across the northern portion of North Dakota. Several unconfirmed explanations exist regarding how the town got its name. It is part of the Minot Micropolitan Statistical Area. Grano is located at (48.615698, -101.587365). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total",
"psg_id": "1179680"
},
{
"title": "Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved",
"text": "Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved The Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved is an academic journal founded in 1990 by David Satcher, then President of Meharry Medical College who later became the 16th Surgeon General of the United States. \"JHCPU\" is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press for Meharry and is affiliated with the Association of Clinicians for the Underserved. The journal covers the health and health care of medically underserved populations in North and Central America and the Caribbean, and topics such as access to health care, quality, costs, regulation, legislation,",
"psg_id": "8246256"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth City, North Carolina",
"text": "Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of the sixteen-county Historic Albemarle region of northeastern North Carolina. Elizabeth City is the center of the Elizabeth City Micropolitan Statistical Area, with a population of 64,094 as of 2010, and is part of the larger Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area. The city is the economic center of the region,",
"psg_id": "1332585"
},
{
"title": "Health Care For All New York",
"text": "\"10 Standards For Quality, Affordable, Health Care for All,\" which outline a series of principles by which health reforms should be measured: It is around these standards that HCFANY has grown its membership to over 80 organizations around New York State. Since its inception, HCFANY has been providing the consumer voice in the health reform conversation. This is achieved through its organizing and education efforts, web site, written policy briefs, testimony, and public presentations. Health Care For All New York Health Care For All New York (HCFANY) is a statewide coalition dedicated to winning affordable, comprehensive, quality health care for",
"psg_id": "13146506"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the United States",
"text": "Health and Human Services Department expects that the health share of GDP will continue its historical upward trend, reaching 19% of GDP by 2017. Of each dollar spent on health care in the United States, 31% goes to hospital care, 21% goes to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes and 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). Administration of health care constitutes 30 percent of U.S. health-care costs.",
"psg_id": "14610869"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the United Kingdom",
"text": "for commissioning primary care services - General Practitioners, opticians and NHS dentistry, as well as some specialised hospital services. Services commissioned include general practice physician services (most of whom are private businesses working under contract to the NHS), community nursing, local clinics and mental health services. Provider trusts are NHS bodies delivering health care service. They are involved in agreeing major capital and other health care spending projects in their region. NHS trusts are care deliverers which spend money allocated to them by CCG's. Secondary care (sometimes termed acute health care) can be either elective care or emergency care and",
"psg_id": "10385727"
},
{
"title": "Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech",
"text": "Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles + Wearable Tech (also known as Manufacture New York) is a business incubator in Brooklyn. It is housed on the fifth floor of Storehouse No. 2, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, a building at 850 Third Avenue owned by the City of New York, which has been renamed to Liberty View Industrial Plaza. The incubator offers 1,500 to 30,000 square foot spaces for manufacturing startups and is operated by Manufacture New York, a private company, since December 2014. The project was the idea of Bob",
"psg_id": "19924727"
},
{
"title": "Bismarck, North Dakota",
"text": "event. Bismarck is a regional center for health care. The city has two hospitals: St. Alexius Medical Center (285-bed) and Sanford Health (238-bed). When it was opened in 1885, St. Alexius was the first hospital in Dakota Territory and the Catholic facility is the oldest health care provider in the state of North Dakota. St. Alexius and Medcenter One have joined forces to form the Bismarck Cancer Center. Medcenter One was founded in 1908 as Bismarck Evangelical Hospital. In 1955 it was renamed as Bismarck Hospital, renamed again in 1984 to MedCenter One, and in 2012 became part of the",
"psg_id": "683242"
},
{
"title": "Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech",
"text": "Bland, a New York fashion designer who secured a $50,000 grant from the U.S. Small Business Administration to found Manufacture New York and locate an incubator space in the city. In 2016, the Brooklyn Innovation Hub became a member of Advanced Functional Fabrics of America. Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles and Wearable Tech Manufacturing Innovation Hub for Apparel, Textiles + Wearable Tech (also known as Manufacture New York) is a business incubator in Brooklyn. It is housed on the fifth floor of Storehouse No. 2, U.S. Navy Fleet Supply Base, a building at 850 Third Avenue owned by the",
"psg_id": "19924728"
},
{
"title": "Health Care For All New York",
"text": "Health Care For All New York Health Care For All New York (HCFANY) is a statewide coalition dedicated to winning affordable, comprehensive, quality health care for all New Yorkers. Founded in late 2007 with a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation \"Consumer Voices for Coverage\" grant, HCFANY came together under the leadership of 8 organizations: The American Cancer Society, Center for Working Families, Community Service Society, Children's Defense Fund of NY, Citizen Action of New York/Public Policy Education Fund, Metro New York Health Care For All, New Yorkers for Accessible Health Coverage, and the New York Immigration Coalition. HCFANY organizes around its",
"psg_id": "13146505"
},
{
"title": "Gwinner, North Dakota",
"text": "Gwinner, North Dakota Gwinner is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 753 at the 2010 census. Gwinner was founded in 1900. Gwinner is located at (46.226105, -97.661863). Gwinner is the site of a manufacturing facility of Bobcat Company and was once the location of its American headquarters. Bobcat, which produces a skidsteer, track loader, and mini-excavator and is one of the largest employers in North Dakota and provides a wealth of economic stability to Gwinner, the North Sargent School District, and the entire region. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has",
"psg_id": "1180030"
},
{
"title": "All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota)",
"text": "All Saints is still a small but active parish in the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota. All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota) All Saints' Episcopal Church built in 1881 is a historic Episcopal church building located at 516 N. Central Ave. in Valley City, Barnes County, North Dakota. Designed in the Late Gothic Revival style of architecture by an unknown architect, it was built of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and a wooden shake roof. It is noted as the \"first stone Episcopal church [built] in North Dakota.\" On December 3, 1992, it was added to the National",
"psg_id": "16011396"
},
{
"title": "University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences",
"text": "University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is the only school of medicine in the state of North Dakota. The school has trained roughly half of the physicians currently practicing in the state. Roughly 20 percent of the American Indian doctors in the United States were trained at the school. Also, the medical school has been ranked third nationally in the area of rural medicine and first for the percentage of",
"psg_id": "8211782"
},
{
"title": "Ruso, North Dakota",
"text": "Ruso, North Dakota Ruso is a hamlet in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. The population was four at the 2010 census, making Ruso the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota. Ruso was founded in 1906 and named either after a Russian word meaning \"south of us\" or from the first two letters in both of the words \"South Russia,\" which was the homeland of many area settlers. The city incorporated in 1909. Ruso is located at (47.837812, -100.932834). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As",
"psg_id": "1179242"
},
{
"title": "University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences",
"text": "to the full four-year curriculum in 1981, and the school slowly phased out the exchange third year by 1984. In May 2013, the 63rd Assembly of the North Dakota Legislature approved funding for a new $124 million, 325,000-square-foot, four-story building on the northeast corner of the UND campus. This building was completed in the summer of 2016 and opened on August 1st, 2016. University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences The University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences is located in Grand Forks, North Dakota at the University of North Dakota (UND) and is",
"psg_id": "8211785"
},
{
"title": "Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?",
"text": "copies to qualifying schools across the state. Meanwhile, the general public could order the game from Broderbund Software-Direct at a recommended retail price of $34.95, while educators could order teacher's guides for $10. The game was never officially sold at retail as there is no proof of this ever happening (although one complimentary retail copy was sent to the NDDC for their work on the project). However, the game was never officially published; only 10 prototype retail copies were ever produced, which were all mailed to educators involved in the project. Other states approached Brøderbund after the North Dakota title",
"psg_id": "18595379"
},
{
"title": "Grand Forks, North Dakota",
"text": "are twelve bus routes including night service and service in the community of East Grand Forks. With over 4,100 employees and nearly 300 physicians and mid-levels (nurse practitioners and physician assistants), Altru Health System is the main provider of health care in Greater Grand Forks and the surrounding region. Serving more than 220,000 residents in northeast North Dakota and northwest Minnesota, Altru provides an array of services to meet the needs of patients of all ages and levels of health. As the first member of the Mayo Clinic Care Network, Altru's providers have access to clinically integrated tools extending Mayo",
"psg_id": "1178734"
},
{
"title": "All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota)",
"text": "All Saints Episcopal Church (Valley City, North Dakota) All Saints' Episcopal Church built in 1881 is a historic Episcopal church building located at 516 N. Central Ave. in Valley City, Barnes County, North Dakota. Designed in the Late Gothic Revival style of architecture by an unknown architect, it was built of local fieldstone with concrete mortar and a wooden shake roof. It is noted as the \"first stone Episcopal church [built] in North Dakota.\" On December 3, 1992, it was added to the National Register of Historical Places as part of the \"Episcopal Churches of North Dakota Multiple Property Submission\".",
"psg_id": "16011395"
},
{
"title": "North Dakota School for the Deaf",
"text": "athletic agreements with a couple towns - one was with Crary, although the school now has a co-op agreement with the Devils Lake public schools. In the past, the nickname for the school's teams has always been the Bulldogs; the school's team colors have also always been green and white. North Dakota School for the Deaf The North Dakota School for the Deaf (NDSD) is a state-funded residential school located in Devils Lake, North Dakota that provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are deaf and hard of hearing. NDSD is under the direction, control, and management",
"psg_id": "8549588"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the Philippines",
"text": "Generic medicines in the Philippines are highly competitive versus branded medicines due to the high out of pocket expenses in the Philippines in terms of value even with the 81% coverage of the country's healthcare system. Doctors, nurses, nursing aides, midwives, caregivers, and health administrators can all train for their profession in the Philippines. However, those who migrate to different countries often encounter difficulty practicing outside the Philippines. Health care in the Philippines Health care in the Philippines varies with private, public and barangay health centers (many in rural municipalities). Most of the national burden of health care is taken",
"psg_id": "11743478"
},
{
"title": "Health care finance in the United States",
"text": "all other, including many categories individually making up less than 7% of spending. These first three categories accounted for 62% of spending. This distribution is relatively stable; in 2008, 31% went to hospital care, 21% to physician/clinical services, 10% to pharmaceuticals, 4% to dental, 6% to nursing homes, 3% to home health care, 3% for other retail products, 3% for government public health activities, 7% to administrative costs, 7% to investment, and 6% to other professional services (physical therapists, optometrists, etc.). According to a report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), aggregate U.S. hospital costs in 2011",
"psg_id": "17166837"
},
{
"title": "Asylum in the United States",
"text": "care and other necessities; intensive case management by social workers; independent living skills training; educational supports; English language training; career/college counseling and training; mental health services; assistance adjusting immigration status; cultural activities; recreational opportunities; support for social integration; and cultural and religious preservation. The URM services provided through these contracts are not available in all areas of the United States. The 14 states that participate in the URM program include: Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, North Dakota, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington and the nation’s capital, Washington D.C. Adoption of URM Children Although they are in",
"psg_id": "8845280"
},
{
"title": "Health and Social Care",
"text": "for the clients; this might involve carrying out social and educational activities with those in care. Students of H&SC will need to learn about how to run games, activities, reading groups, excursions and so on, so that the people receiving care get the most out of it as they possibly can. Health and Social Care In the UK, \"Health and Social Care\" (often abbreviated to \"HSC\" or \"H&SC\") is a term that relates to services that are available from health and social care providers. This is a generic term used to refer to the whole of the healthcare provision infrastructure,",
"psg_id": "7148895"
},
{
"title": "Gwinner, North Dakota",
"text": "6.9% of those age 65 or over. Gwinner, North Dakota Gwinner is a city in Sargent County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 753 at the 2010 census. Gwinner was founded in 1900. Gwinner is located at (46.226105, -97.661863). Gwinner is the site of a manufacturing facility of Bobcat Company and was once the location of its American headquarters. Bobcat, which produces a skidsteer, track loader, and mini-excavator and is one of the largest employers in North Dakota and provides a wealth of economic stability to Gwinner, the North Sargent School District, and the entire region. According to the",
"psg_id": "1180036"
},
{
"title": "Retail clinics in the United States",
"text": "(usually limited to 25 - 30 of the most common diagnoses) than are offered in traditional primary care offices. This limited scope of services is seen in both nurse practitioner and physician-staffed retail clinics, and is an integral part of the retail clinic model. Retail clinics in the United States are usually staffed by Nurse Practitioners (NPs) or other advanced practice nurses. Some retail clinics are staffed by Physician Assistants (PAs). Nurse Practitioners are registered nurses with advanced education and training who provide a broad scope of health care services. NPs engage in health promotion, patient evaluation, treatment, diagnosis, education,",
"psg_id": "20316295"
},
{
"title": "Saskatoon Health Region",
"text": "Saskatoon Health Region The Saskatoon Health Region was the largest health region in Saskatchewan, Canada. Primarily based in the city of Saskatoon, the health region operated out of 75 facilities, including 10 hospitals, 29 long term care facilities, and numerous primary health care sites, public health centres, mental health and addictions centres, and community-based facilities. The health region was the largest employer in the province with a staff of over 13,500. As of December 4, 2017, it is considered defunct, as all health regions in Saskatchewan have been replaced by the Saskatchewan Health Authority. The city of Saskatoon has three",
"psg_id": "14862057"
},
{
"title": "Grand Forks, North Dakota",
"text": "and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. The economy of Grand Forks is not dominated by any one industry or sector. While agriculture continues to play a role in the area's economy, the city of Grand Forks now has a relatively diverse economy that includes public and private employers in sectors such as education, defense, health care, manufacturing, and food processing. The state and federal governments are two of the largest employers in the Grand Forks area. The University of North Dakota,",
"psg_id": "1178711"
},
{
"title": "History of health care reform in the United States",
"text": "already in short supply in Massachusetts. Other states, while not attempting to insure all of their residents, cover large numbers of people by reimbursing hospitals and other health care providers using what is generally characterized as a charity care scheme; New Jersey is an example of a state that employs the latter strategy. Several single payer referendums have been proposed at the state level, but so far all have failed to pass: California in 1994, Massachusetts in 2000, and Oregon in 2002. The state legislature of California twice passed SB 840, The Health Care for All Californians Act, a single-payer",
"psg_id": "13511488"
},
{
"title": "Minot, North Dakota",
"text": "Minot, North Dakota Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base located approximately north of the city. With a population of 40,888 at the 2010 census, Minot is the fourth largest city in the state and a trading center for a large portion of northern North Dakota, southwestern Manitoba, and southeastern Saskatchewan. Founded in 1886 during the construction of the Great Northern Railway, Minot is also known as \"Magic City\", commemorating its remarkable growth in",
"psg_id": "1182357"
},
{
"title": "North Dakota Mill and Elevator",
"text": "North Dakota Mill and Elevator The North Dakota Mill and Elevator is the largest flour mill in the United States. It is located in the city of Grand Forks, North Dakota. Established by the state government when it was led by Nonpartisan League representatives, it is the only state-owned milling facility in the United States. It is overseen by the North Dakota Industrial Commission, whose members are all public officers elected by popular vote. The North Dakota Mill and Elevator Association started operations on October 22, 1922. The facility was built by the state as a way of bypassing what",
"psg_id": "7004322"
},
{
"title": "Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly",
"text": "and balance, etc. PACE programs organize their services in a \"PACE Center.\" These Centers tend to have a Day Health Center, physician' offices, nursing, social services and rehabilitation services, along with administrative staff, all in one site. Members attend centers from rarely to 7 days a week, depending on their care plans. Care planning is done with the member, his or her care team, and appropriate family members; most members attend about 2 days per week. PACE was developed by OnLok (Cantonese for \"peaceful and happy abode\") Senior Health Services, a not-for-profit organization launched in the early 1970s in the",
"psg_id": "9095482"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the United States",
"text": "final Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Public Law 111-148) is a health care reform bill that was signed into law in the United States by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. The law includes a large number of health-related provisions, most of which took effect in 2014, including expanding Medicaid eligibility for people making up to 133% of FPL, subsidizing insurance premiums for individuals and families making up to 400% of FPL and capping expenses from 2% to 9.8% of annual income. For the first time, all health policies sold in",
"psg_id": "14610935"
},
{
"title": "Mental health care in the Philippines",
"text": "family programs to assist mental health patients in their recovery and therapy. In the National Capital Region (NCR), most major hospitals (both public and private) have a psychiatric department which caters to the need of people with mental illness. Hospitals include The Medical City, Philippine General Hospital (PGH), Manila Doctors Hospital, and University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Inc. (UERMMMC), to name a few. Webbline provides a list of mental health care facilities that can be found in the provinces and in NCR. Those who are in need of immediate assistance may opt to call a suicide",
"psg_id": "17735883"
},
{
"title": "Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo",
"text": "Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil faces several challenges, including pollution of drinking water reservoirs that are surrounded by slums, water scarcity leading to conflicts with the Campinas Metropolitan area to the north, inefficient water use, and flooding. The sprawling Metropolitan Region of São Paulo (MRSP) with close to 20 million people is the seventh most populous urban area in the world and the economic, financial and technical hub of Brazil. The main stakeholders in water management in MRSP are the state government, the state water and",
"psg_id": "13207883"
},
{
"title": "Cannabis in North Dakota",
"text": "18, 2017, the North Dakota Department of Health established and implemented a medical marijuana program to allow the production, processing, sale, dispensing, and medical use of marijuana by qualifying patients and caregivers. In May 2018, Pure Dakota LLC and Grassroots Cannabis were selected to run the two manufacturing facilities allowed under the program's rules. A late-2014 poll conducted by the University of North Dakota found that North Dakotans favored medical marijuana 47-41, but were against legalizing recreational marijuana, 24-68. A 2018 poll showed that North Dakotans favored the recreational marijuana ballot initiative 46-39 with 15 percent undecided. Personal use possession",
"psg_id": "18986852"
},
{
"title": "Health in North Korea",
"text": "service and health insurance system. North Korea's government provides universal health care for all citizens. North Korean health services are offered for free. In 2001 North Korea spent 3% of its gross domestic product on health care. Beginning in the 1950s, North Korea put great emphasis on healthcare, and between 1955 and 1986, the number of hospitals grew from 285 to 2,401, and the number of clinics – from 1,020 to 5,644. Special health care is available mainly in cities, where pharmacies are also common. Essential medicines are well available. There are hospitals attached to factories and mines. Most hospitals",
"psg_id": "14942707"
},
{
"title": "Oliver County, North Dakota",
"text": "Oliver County, North Dakota Oliver County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,846, making it the fifth-least populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat and only city is Center. The county was created by the 1885 territorial legislature and was organized on May 18, 1885. It was named for Harry S. Oliver of Lisbon, North Dakota (1855-1909), a Republican politician and member of the Dakota Territory House of Representatives at the time. Sanger (Raymond) was the county seat from 1885 to 1902, when the title went",
"psg_id": "921391"
},
{
"title": "Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly",
"text": "Chinatown-North Beach area of San Francisco, California. With research and demonstration funding from the U.S. Administration on Aging, On Lok opened an adult day health center in 1972, modeled on the British day hospital program. In 1978, they expanded the model to include complete medical care and social support for the frail elderly and received federal waivers in 1979 that allowed reimbursement from Medicare for all outpatient health and health-related services. In 1980 inpatient services were added, including skilled nursing care and acute hospitalization. 1983 amendments to the Social Security Act provided that On Lok be given authority to test",
"psg_id": "9095483"
},
{
"title": "Sioux Falls, South Dakota",
"text": "began under President Dwight Eisenhower in 1956, Sioux Falls has been given three international sister cities in an attempt to foster cross-cultural understanding: Sioux Falls, South Dakota Sioux Falls () (Lakota: \"Íŋyaŋ Okábleča Otȟúŋwahe\"; \"Stone Shatter City\") is the most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the 143rd-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha County and also extends into Lincoln County to the south. It is the 47th-fastest-growing city in the United States and the fastest-growing metro area in South Dakota, with a population increase of 22% between 2000",
"psg_id": "1335269"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the United States",
"text": "many legal immigrants with various immigration statuses now are able qualify for affordable health insurance. Undocumented immigrants within the United States do not have access to government funded health insurance. Although The Affordable Care Act allows immigrants to receive insurance at a discounted rate, the same does not go for those without US citizenship. Undocumented immigrants in the US can seek medical help from community centers, or what is termed Safety Net Providers, and participate in fee for service medical assistance, but can only buy health insurance from privatized health insurers. Health care in the United States Health care in",
"psg_id": "14610944"
},
{
"title": "Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly",
"text": "health center services, home care, health-related transportation, minor modification to the home to accommodate disabilities, and anything else the program determines is medically necessary to maximize a member's health. PACE programs are health care providers which directly employ a comprehensive range of health care professionals (physicians, nurses, physical therapists, social workers, etc.) to provide care to frail older adults—they are reimbursed on a fixed per member per month rate (or capitation payment) and, in return for this fixed payment, are responsible for providing all health services, even extending to transportation. Because PACE programs enroll only the very frail and incapacitated,",
"psg_id": "9095480"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth City, North Carolina",
"text": "Chesapeake. Passenger service to Elizabeth City ended in 1947. Today, the closest passenger service is provided by Amtrak in Newport News, Virginia, approximately one hour to the north. Though an Amtrak station exists in Norfolk, Virginia, most outbound passengers from Norfolk are bussed via Amtrak Connect to Newport News instead. Elizabeth City, North Carolina Elizabeth City is a city in Pasquotank County, North Carolina, in the United States. As of the 2014 census, it had a population of 18,047. Elizabeth City is the county seat and largest city of Pasquotank County. It is the cultural, economic and educational hub of",
"psg_id": "1332633"
},
{
"title": "Willow City, North Dakota",
"text": "city was $11,909. About 6.7% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen and 22.5% of those sixty five or over. This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Willow City has a humid continental climate, abbreviated \"Dfb\" on climate maps. Willow City, North Dakota Willow City is a city in Bottineau County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 163 at the 2010",
"psg_id": "1176295"
},
{
"title": "Health care system of the elderly in Germany",
"text": "Brockmann in 2000, suggests that as a person ages, their health care expenses decrease. The study further shows that proximity to death is what increases health costs, not age itself. Furthermore, the decrease in health expenditures as a person ages can be attributed to elderly having less expensive diseases. However, when comparing medical treatment expenses of the same diseases in young and elderly people in Germany, it was discovered that elderly people are still receiving less expensive health care, which suggests that health care is being rationed in Germany based on age, rationing being illegal and potentially responsible for the",
"psg_id": "16552941"
},
{
"title": "Children's Health (health care system)",
"text": "Children's Health (health care system) Children's Health is a pediatric health care system in North Texas anchored by two hospitals, Children's Medical Center Dallas and Children's Medical Center Plano, as well as seven specialty centers and 19 pediatric clinics located throughout the region. A private, not-for-profit organization, Children’s Health provides pediatric health, wellness and acute care services for children from birth to age 18, including specialty care, primary care, home health, a pediatric research institute, and community outreach services. According to Beckers Hospital Review, Children's Health is the fifth largest pediatric healthcare provider in the nation. Children's Health is also",
"psg_id": "18827527"
},
{
"title": "Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly",
"text": "most serve a few hundred on average. Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly Program of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) are programs within the United States that provide comprehensive health services for individuals age 55 and over who are sufficiently frail to be categorized as \"nursing home eligible\" by their state's Medicaid program. Eligibility for PACE requires that individuals be 55 years old or older, certified by the state to need nursing home-level care, reside near a PACE program, and able to live safely in the community. Services include primary and specialty medical care, nursing, social services, therapies",
"psg_id": "9095486"
},
{
"title": "UNC Health Care",
"text": "UNC Health Care UNC Health Care is a not-for-profit medical system owned by the State of North Carolina and based in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. It provides services throughout the Research Triangle and North Carolina. UNC Health Care was created in 1998, when the North Carolina General Assembly passed legislation that established the UNC Health Care System, bringing under one entity UNC Hospitals and the clinical programs of the UNC School of Medicine. The first hospital in what later became known as UNC Hospitals and the UNC Health Care System was",
"psg_id": "8125694"
},
{
"title": "Health care in Australia",
"text": "Health care in Australia Health care in Australia is delivered as a mixed system: universal health care (public) and private providers (insurance). The majority of Australia's health care is provided publicly (hospitals and primary health care eg General Practitioners) with the remaining provided by the private sector (private hospitals, allied health care such as physiotherapy and dental). Medicare is Australia's universal health insurance scheme, which is the primary health scheme that subsidises most medical costs in Australia for all Australian citizens and permanent residents. A number of other schemes cover the medical costs in specific circumstances, such as for veterans",
"psg_id": "11031531"
},
{
"title": "Ruso, North Dakota",
"text": "the median income for a family was $41,250. The per capita income for the city was $21,050. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line. Ruso plays an important role in the film \"The Cut\" (2014). Ruso, North Dakota Ruso is a hamlet in McLean County, North Dakota, United States. The population was four at the 2010 census, making Ruso the least populous incorporated place in North Dakota. Ruso was founded in 1906 and named either after a Russian word meaning \"south of us\" or from the first two letters in both of the",
"psg_id": "1179246"
},
{
"title": "North Sioux City, South Dakota",
"text": "Dakota Valley High School. North Sioux City, South Dakota North Sioux City is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 2,530 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The southern tip of this land between the Missouri River from the west and south and the Big Sioux River from the north and east was a meeting place for Native American Indians traveling the two rivers. Area tribes current to the 1804 Lewis and Clark expedition were the Omaha, Yankton Dakota and Ponca, all Siouan language speakers. French-Canadian",
"psg_id": "1224658"
},
{
"title": "Universal health care",
"text": "Universal health care Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, universal care, or socialized health care) is a health care system that provides health care and financial protection to all citizens of a particular country. It is organized around providing a specified package of benefits to all members of a society with the end goal of providing financial risk protection, improved access to health services, and improved health outcomes. Universal health care does not imply coverage for all people for everything. Universal health care can be determined by three critical dimensions: who is covered, what services are",
"psg_id": "2918104"
},
{
"title": "Elections in North Dakota",
"text": "North Dakota Secretary of State. , this list includes a North Dakota driver's license, non-driver's ID card, tribal government issued ID card, or an identification card provided by a North Dakota long-term care facility. Neither a United States Passport nor a North Dakota College- or University-issued ID card are accepted, and North Dakota does not offer provisional ballots to those who do not have an acceptable form of identification. Since the 1972 presidential election, North Dakota has been able to send three electors to the Electoral College, who the voters pick in a first-past-the-post winner-take-all popular vote. Like all US",
"psg_id": "19378596"
},
{
"title": "Valley City, North Dakota",
"text": "Valley City, North Dakota Valley City is a city in Barnes County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Barnes County. The population was 6,585 during the 2010 census, making it the thirteenth largest city in North Dakota. Valley City was founded in 1874. The city is known for its many bridges over the Sheyenne River including the Hi-Line Railroad Bridge. These bridges have earned it the distinction of being called the \"City of Bridges\". The city is also the home of Valley City State University and the home for the North Dakota High School Activities Association",
"psg_id": "1176126"
},
{
"title": "Retail clinics in the United States",
"text": "more than 100 of these partnerships throughout the country and this number is expected to grow. Most retail clinics in the United States treat adults and children over the age of 18 months. Retail clinics treat common family illnesses, such as: Some retail clinics in the United States provide physical therapy with a specialist. Retail clinics also provide preventative care, including health screenings, vaccinations, and physical exams. They may serve as sample collection points for blood, urine and feces for laboratory tests, which are then sent to external labs. By definition, retail clinics offer a more narrow range of services",
"psg_id": "20316294"
},
{
"title": "Immigrant health care in the United States",
"text": "act does not address the five-year waiting period placed by PRWORA, more recent low-income legal immigrants may not seek insurance “for want of resources to pay their share of the costs.” Immigrant health care in the United States Immigrant health care in the United States is distinct from citizen health care given the context of various social and economic factors as well as implemented health policies. Consequently, in addition to managing the physical and emotional strains of making a cultural transition, immigrant families find themselves in an increasingly hostile social and political environment. Though termed \"immigrants,\" this group includes a",
"psg_id": "8312077"
},
{
"title": "Reproductive health care for incarcerated women in the United States",
"text": "male counterparts to think that their access to health care was inadequate and that their quality of care was low compared to the care male prisoners were given. Women in this study also visited the health care facility more often than their male counterparts and reported being healthy less often than men did. A lack of resources, specifically of adequate staff, within facilities is largely what contributes to the substandard care of inmates. For example, although California's prison system is the largest in the country, an obstetrician/gynecologist was not hired at the California Institution for Women (CIW) until pregnant prisoners",
"psg_id": "19437157"
},
{
"title": "Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?",
"text": "Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego? Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego? is a 1989 edutainment video game that forms part of the \"Carmen Sandiego\" series, and was developed by Broderbund and the North Dakota Database Committee for the Apple II. This \"franchise extension\" is the only game in the series based on a U.S. state, and was patterned after the previous games in the then-four year old series. Intended as a form of \"pilot program\" to test whether region-specific versions for the remaining 49 states were financially viable, the game was released in celebration of North Dakota's",
"psg_id": "18595352"
},
{
"title": "Linton, North Dakota",
"text": "Linton, North Dakota Linton is a city in and the county seat of Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,097 at the 2010 census. When compared with the other 356 cities in North Dakota, Linton ranks in the top twelve percent based on the number of its residents. The city serves as a governmental, commercial and business hub for Emmons County. A nearby historic site listed on the National Register of Historic Places is Sacred Heart Cemetery, Wrought-Iron Cross Site, in or near Linton. In August 1898, land located in the geographic center of Emmons County in",
"psg_id": "1178600"
},
{
"title": "Slope County, North Dakota",
"text": "Slope County, North Dakota Slope County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 727, making it the least populous county in North Dakota and the 20th-least populous county in the United States. The county seat is Amidon. The county was created in 1914 when Billings County was subdivided into three new counties; it was organized on January 14, 1915. The name refers to the Missouri Slope, a geographical feature that is also a popular designation for western North Dakota, particularly the area west of the Missouri River. According",
"psg_id": "921299"
},
{
"title": "Immigrant health care in the United States",
"text": "are correlated with better health and higher school attendance among children. However, this observation of \"better health\" may be due to less diagnosis as a result of less health care utilization. Others also suggest that the higher rates of school attendance among Asian children may result from cultural values that prioritize education. Because Asian immigrants often continue to practice alternative medicine after migration, cultural health beliefs contribute to disparities in medical care access. For instance, the practice of gua sha, or coin rubbing, to treat various physical ailments exists in Vietnamese, Chinese, Indonesian, and other cultures. Similarly, other healing techniques",
"psg_id": "8312053"
},
{
"title": "Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland",
"text": "Health and Social Care transformation funding package was announced, including £5 million for Multi Disciplinary Teams in two areas initially, each of about 100,000 people, which will involve the establishment of practice-based physiotherapists, mental health specialists and social workers working alongside doctors and nurses. The first community hub for primary care in the province is to be established in Cookstown, backed by four local GP practices and the health board. It is to incorporate scanning facilities, a minor surgery suite, a pharmacy, out-of-hours consultations and community healthcare partnerships, with the possibility of developing supported living accommodation for older people. On",
"psg_id": "7801133"
},
{
"title": "Health care in the United States",
"text": "not used as often as they should be, while overutilization occurs with other health care services. Unnecessary treatments increase costs and can cause patients unnecessary anxiety. The use of prescription drugs varies significantly by geographic region. The overuse of medical benefits is known as moral hazard – individuals who are insured are then more inclined to consume health care. The way the Health care system tries to eliminate this problem is through cost sharing tactics like co-pays and deductibles. If patients face more of the economic burden they will then only consume health care when they perceive it to be",
"psg_id": "14610909"
},
{
"title": "Bismarck, North Dakota",
"text": "two Bismarck hospitals, St. Alexius Medical Center and Sanford Health (previously Medcenter One Health Systems) are both downtown. The streets are lined with small stores and restaurants, providing numerous amenities. Much recent commercial and residential growth has taken place in the city's northern section, largely because of expanding retail centers. Among the shopping centers in northern Bismarck are Gateway Fashion Mall, Northbrook Mall, Arrowhead Plaza, and the Pinehurst Square \"power center\" mall. The North Dakota State Capitol complex is just north of downtown Bismarck. The 19-story Art Deco capitol is the tallest building in the city and the state, at",
"psg_id": "683224"
},
{
"title": "Williston, North Dakota",
"text": "and Chicago. US 2 runs through the city. US 85 bypasses the city to the northwest, and US 85B bypasses the city to the northeast. ND 1804 runs through the southern portion of the city and is concurrent with US 2 between 143rd Avenue, and 2nd Street. Williston clinics include Craven-Hagan Clinic, Fairlight Medical Center, and Trinity Community Clinic-Western Dakota. Fairlight has the only Veteran's Affairs clinic in northwestern North Dakota and also serves residents of northeastern Montana. Fairlight includes a walk-in clinic with four health care professionals. Mercy Medical Center is the Williston hospital. It provides 24-hour emergency and",
"psg_id": "1182555"
},
{
"title": "South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired",
"text": "South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired The South Dakota School for the Blind and Visually Impaired (SDSBVI) is a state-supported school located in Aberdeen, South Dakota, which provides services to meet the educational needs of children who are blind, visually impaired, or deaf-blind from birth through the age of 21. SDSBVI has been governed by the South Dakota Board of Regents since 1945. Founded in 1900 in Gary, South Dakota, SDSBVI began as a charitable asylum. In 1917, the state legislature designated it for the \"care, maintenance, and",
"psg_id": "7745891"
},
{
"title": "Where in North Dakota Is Carmen Sandiego?",
"text": "also developed graphics, a user manual, and packaging for the retail version. While there were restrictions on how much the North Dakotan team could deviate from the \"Carmen Sandiego\" template, local nuances was added via the inclusion of four wheel drive vehicles for travel and the change of \"criminals\" to \"imposters\" and \"crimes\" to \"pranks\" to add \"a touch of North Dakota nice.\" The previous games in the series (\"World\" and \"USA\") had been released with almanacs to help the player solve the game's riddles and clues; the state of North Dakota did not have an almanac at the time",
"psg_id": "18595373"
},
{
"title": "Ward County, North Dakota",
"text": "Ward County, North Dakota Ward County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 61,675, making it the fourth-most populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat is Minot. The county was formed in 1885. Ward County is part of the Minot, ND Micropolitan Statistical Area. Ward County was created by the 1885 Dakota Territory legislature and named for Mark Ward, chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Counties during the session. The county government was first organized on November 23, 1885 with Burlington as the county seat.",
"psg_id": "921243"
},
{
"title": "Health care rationing",
"text": "Health care rationing Health care rationing refers to mechanisms that are used to allocate (\"viz.\" ration) health care resources. Healthcare rationing in the United States is largely accomplished through market forces, though major government programs include Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Affairs, and the Indian Health Service. Most Americans have private health insurance, and non-emergency health care rationing decisions are made based on what the insurance company or government insurance will pay for, what the patient is willing to pay for (though health care prices are often not transparent), and the ability and willingness of the provider to perform uncompensated care. The",
"psg_id": "13851187"
},
{
"title": "Health care system of the elderly in Germany",
"text": "the presence of depression in elderly affects their quality of life, which can potentially be improved if depression is recognized and treated promptly. In addition, prompt treatment of depression may reduce direct health care costs in the elderly population. Elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions are also associated with higher health care use and cost. Studies conducted showed that the illness level of the elderly is what directly affects health care use and costs; the illness level was measured as the number of incidences of disease. In order to reduce some of the health care expenditures associated with the medical",
"psg_id": "16552944"
},
{
"title": "Rapid City, South Dakota",
"text": "Rapid City is also the major market town for much of five states, drawing commerce from more than half of South Dakota, and large portions of North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, and the Nebraska Panhandle. The real compound annual growth rate of the gross domestic product of the Rapid City Metropolitan Statistical Area was 2.6% for 2001–2013. Rapid City is a major transportation hub for the Northern Plains. Rapid City Regional Airport provides flights to the airline hub cities of Denver, Minneapolis, Salt Lake City, Dallas-Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Phoenix/Mesa, Houston, Atlanta and Chicago. The airport also has extensive General Aviation",
"psg_id": "1224244"
},
{
"title": "University of Missouri Health Care",
"text": "University of Missouri Health Care The University of Missouri Health System is an academic health system located in Columbia, Missouri. It is owned by the University of Missouri System. University of Missouri Health System includes five hospitals: University Hospital, Ellis Fischel Cancer Center, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute and University of Missouri Women's and Children's Hospital — all of which are located in Columbia. It's affiliated with Capital Region Medical Center in Jefferson City, Missouri as well. It also includes more than 60 primary and specialty-care clinics (including the Mizzou Quick Care Clinics) and the University Physicians medical group. In May 2015,",
"psg_id": "10084003"
},
{
"title": "Immigrant health care in the United States",
"text": "of fear and distrust that prevents immigrants, especially those without documentation, from actively seeking out health services. Fear arises largely from the idea of risking deportation or becoming ineligible for citizenship. Although the Immigration and Naturalization Service has stated that receiving Medicaid or SCHIP benefits (with the exception of long-term care) does not jeopardize residency status, many immigrants are still unaware and perceive otherwise. This misunderstanding of policies may also be subsequently compounded with the lack of knowledge about what health services are available. Finally, some research indicates that barriers may exist according to a group’s cultural beliefs. For example,",
"psg_id": "8312062"
},
{
"title": "Tower City, North Dakota",
"text": "Tower City, North Dakota Tower City is a city in Barnes and Cass counties in the State of North Dakota. The population was 253 at the 2010 census. Tower City was laid out in 1879. The city was named for Charlemagne Tower, a railroad official. A post office has been in operation at Tower City since 1879. Tower City is located at (46.923335, -97.675109). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 253 people, 106 households, and 72 families residing in",
"psg_id": "1333029"
},
{
"title": "Minot, North Dakota",
"text": "the best-marked crosswalks, and major points are often separated by relatively large distances and hill slopes. Skateboarding is illegal in streets and on sidewalks (though there is a skating area in Roosevelt Park), and rollerblading is generally disallowed by downtown landowners. Minot, North Dakota Minot ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Ward County, North Dakota, United States, in the state's north-central region. It is most widely known for the Air Force base located approximately north of the city. With a population of 40,888 at the 2010 census, Minot is the fourth largest city in the",
"psg_id": "1182395"
}
] | [
"fargo",
"fargo (disambiguation)"
] |
although rarely used, what is the internet top-level domain for america? | [
{
"title": "Proposed top-level domain",
"text": "for websites in the Catalan language or about the Catalan culture. Several entities have proposed a top-level domain named kids. , none of these proposals have been implemented. Applications for a kids domain have included: Current projects also aimed at creating a TLD for children include: The European Parliament has also proposed kid for websites designed for children. It would be monitored by an independent authority. In US a sub-domain for children had established since 2003 based on \"Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002, PL 107-317\".(us) exists a second-level domain kids.us. However, on 27 July 2012 NTIA decided",
"psg_id": "9979470"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to specific organizations by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), which operates",
"psg_id": "420427"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "use the top-level pseudo-domain home for local DNS resolution of routers, modems and gateways. Top-level domain A top-level domain (TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet. The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last label of a fully qualified domain name. For example, in the domain name www.example.com, the top-level domain is com. Responsibility for management of most top-level domains is delegated to",
"psg_id": "420440"
},
{
"title": "Unsponsored top-level domain",
"text": "Unsponsored top-level domain An unsponsored top-level domain (uTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. Unsponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has no sponsor, in opposition of sTLD (sponsored), that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. Generally speaking, uTLD is a TLD without \"owner\", where ICANN has an important governance role. It is",
"psg_id": "7742351"
},
{
"title": "Sponsored top-level domain",
"text": "following groups of top-level domains: Sponsored top-level domain A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations",
"psg_id": "3983803"
},
{
"title": "Sponsored top-level domain",
"text": "Sponsored top-level domain A sponsored top-level domain (sTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules",
"psg_id": "3983801"
},
{
"title": "Pseudo-top-level domain",
"text": "Pseudo-top-level domain A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit, .i2p, may be included. (Newest draft of the proposal expired on July 28, 2015 without becoming a standard.) Some domains such as .onion may later become officially recognised. Although these",
"psg_id": "8082233"
},
{
"title": "Unsponsored top-level domain",
"text": "a reduced set of TLDs: old ones (codice_1, codice_2 and codice_3) and new ones (codice_4, codice_5 and codice_6). Unsponsored top-level domain An unsponsored top-level domain (uTLD) is one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. IANA currently distinguishes 3 groups of top-level domains: country-code top-level domains (ccTLD), generic top-level domains (gTLD) and infrastructure top-level domain. Unsponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has no sponsor, in opposition of sTLD (sponsored), that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the",
"psg_id": "7742352"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domain",
"text": "Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2018, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) began implementing internationalized country code top-level domains, consisting of language-native characters when displayed in an end-user application. Creation and delegation of ccTLDs is described in RFC 1591, corresponding to ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country codes. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:",
"psg_id": "3778649"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "names for the countries of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. By May 2010, 21 countries had submitted applications to ICANN, representing 11 scripts. The domain arpa was the first Internet top-level domain. It was intended to be used only temporarily, aiding in the transition of traditional ARPANET host names to the domain name system. However, after it had been used for reverse DNS lookup, it was found impractical to retire it, and is used today exclusively for Internet infrastructure purposes such as in-addr.arpa for IPv4 and ip6.arpa for IPv6 reverse DNS resolution, uri.arpa and urn.arpa for the",
"psg_id": "420431"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domain",
"text": "generated interest due to the possibility that people might miss typing the letter \"o\" for sites in the \"com\". Some of the world's smallest countries and non-sovereign or colonial entities with their own country codes have opened their TLDs for worldwide commercial use, some of them free like .tk. Country code top-level domain A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code. All ASCII ccTLD identifiers are two letters long, and all two-letter top-level domains are ccTLDs. In 2018, the Internet",
"psg_id": "3778659"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized country code top-level domain",
"text": "Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. Although the domain class uses the term \"code\", some of these ccTLDs are not",
"psg_id": "14543492"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "value.\" Generic top-level domain Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historic reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920. The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, info, net, and org domains. In addition, the domains biz, name, and pro are also considered \"generic\"; however, these are designated as \"restricted\", because",
"psg_id": "3790694"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "Generic top-level domain Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historic reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920. The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, info, net, and org domains. In addition, the domains biz, name, and pro are also considered \"generic\"; however, these are designated as \"restricted\", because registrations",
"psg_id": "3790671"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "where Internet infrastructure has not yet become well established, it subsequently transitioned to using Internet domain names, and pseudo-domains now largely survive as historical relics. One notable exception is the 2007 emergence of SWIFTNet Mail, which uses the swift pseudo-domain. The anonymity network Tor formerly used the top-level pseudo-domain onion for Tor hidden services, which can only be reached with a Tor client because it uses the Tor onion routing protocol to reach the hidden service to protect the anonymity of users. However, the pseudo-domain became officially reserved in October 2015. i2p provides a similar hidden pseudo-domain, .i2p. BT hubs",
"psg_id": "420439"
},
{
"title": "Pseudo-top-level domain",
"text": "networks or domain names have no official status, some are generally regarded as having been unofficially grandfathered, and are unlikely ever to be allocated as top-level domains. Pseudo-top-level domain A pseudo-top-level domain is a label or name for a computer network that is not participating in the world-wide official Domain Name System and may not even participate in the Internet, but may use a similar domain name hierarchy. Historically the best known large networks in this group were .bitnet, .csnet, .oz, and .uucp, for which many Internet mail forwarders provided connectivity. In addition, newer networks like .exit, .i2p, may be",
"psg_id": "8082234"
},
{
"title": "Proposed top-level domain",
"text": "Proposed top-level domain The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains which constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the set of initially six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for \"unrestricted gTLDs\" that could be registered by anyone for any purpose, to \"chartered gTLDs\" for specialized uses by specialized organizations. In October 2000,",
"psg_id": "9979468"
},
{
"title": "Proposed top-level domain",
"text": "to suspend it. Donuts Inc. has invested $57 million in more than 300 applications, while Famous Four Media has applied for 61 applications. Proposed top-level domain The Domain Name System of the Internet consists of a set of top-level domains which constitute the root domain of the hierarchical name space and database. In the growth of the Internet, it became desirable to expand the set of initially six generic top-level domains in 1984. As a result, new top-level domain names have been proposed for implementation by ICANN. Such proposals included a variety of models ranging from adoption of policies for",
"psg_id": "9979471"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), and is in charge of maintaining the DNS root zone. IANA currently distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: domain (.arpa) Originally, the top-level domain space was organized into three main groups: \"Countries\", \"Categories\", and \"Multiorganizations\". An additional \"temporary\" group consisted of only the initial DNS domain, arpa, and was intended for transitional purposes toward the stabilization of the domain name system. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: Countries are designated in the Domain Name System by their two-letter ISO country code; there are exceptions, however (e.g., .uk). This",
"psg_id": "420428"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "(IDN ccTLD) is a top-level domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name (IDN) system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. ICANN started to accept applications for IDN ccTLDs in November 2009, and installed the first set into the Domain Names System in May 2010. The first set was a group of Arabic",
"psg_id": "420430"
},
{
"title": "Proposed top-level domain",
"text": "ICANN published a list of proposals for top-level domain strings it had received. The following ccTLDs (Country code top-level domains) have been requested using a procedure known as Internationalized domain name (or IDN) ccTLD Fast Track Process. It is possible that some requests have been withdrawn. The following countries have national languages which use other script than Latin, but have no internationalized country code top-level domain, and none proposed in the above list: These proposals are centered on creating an independent Internet identity for linguistic and cultural communities. They are mostly inspired by the success of the .cat domain created",
"psg_id": "9979469"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "requests. Several networks, such as BITNET, CSNET, UUCP, existed that were in widespread use among computer professionals and academic users, but were not interoperable directly with the Internet and exchanged mail with the Internet via special email gateways. For relaying purposes on the gateways, messages associated with these networks were labeled with suffixes such as bitnet, oz, csnet, or uucp, but these domains did not exist as top-level domains in the public Domain Name System of the Internet. Most of these networks have long since ceased to exist, and although UUCP still gets significant use in parts of the world",
"psg_id": "420438"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized country code top-level domain",
"text": "represent Pakistan in Arabic Script. On 4th February 2017, IDN CCTLD پاکستان. Delegated to National Telecommunication Corporation and the zone was added to the root servers on February 15, 2017. Internationalized country code top-level domain An internationalized country code top-level domain is a top-level domain in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet. IDN ccTLDs are specially encoded domain names that are displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in their language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of",
"psg_id": "14543501"
},
{
"title": "Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries",
"text": "Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is the association of European Internet country code top-level domain registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 54 full and 9 associate members – together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD registries. Full membership is open to organisations, corporate bodies or individuals that operate a country code top level domain registry.",
"psg_id": "3387766"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "group of domains is therefore commonly known as country-code top-level domains (ccTLD). Since 2009, countries with non–Latin-based scripts may apply for internationalized country code top-level domain names, which are displayed in end-user applications in their language-native script or alphabet, but use a Punycode-translated ASCII domain name in the Domain Name System. Generic top-level domains (formerly Categories) initially consisted of gov, edu, com, mil, org, and net. More generic TLDs have been added, such as info. The authoritative list of currently existing TLDs in the root zone is published at the IANA website at https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/. An internationalized country code top-level domain",
"psg_id": "420429"
},
{
"title": "Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries",
"text": "the provision of better service for users. CENTR also facilitates collaborative projects on technical managerial and legal issues affecting ccTLDs. Council of European National Top Level Domain Registries The Council of European National Top-Level Domain Registries (CENTR) is the association of European Internet country code top-level domain registries, such as .de for Germany or .si for Slovenia. CENTR currently counts 54 full and 9 associate members – together, they are responsible for over 80% of all registered domain names worldwide. The objectives of CENTR are to promote and participate in the development of high standards and best practices among ccTLD",
"psg_id": "3387769"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domain",
"text": "domain with a specially encoded domain name that is displayed in an end user application, such as a web browser, in its language-native script or alphabet, such as the Arabic alphabet, or a non-alphabetic writing system, such as Chinese characters. IDN ccTLDs are an application of the internationalized domain name (IDN) system to top-level Internet domains assigned to countries, or independent geographic regions. ICANN started to accept applications for IDN ccTLDs in November 2009, and installed the first set into the Domain Names System in May 2010. The first set was a group of Arabic names for the countries of",
"psg_id": "3778656"
},
{
"title": "Sponsored top-level domain",
"text": "restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD. Generally speaking, a sponsored TLD is a specialized TLD that has a sponsor representing the narrower community that is most affected by the TLD, while an unsponsored TLD operates under policies established by the global Internet community directly through the ICANN process. For example, the .aero TLD is sponsored by SITA, which limits registrations to members of the air transport industry. There will be many more of these, including top domains named after and controlled by a company. See Proposed top-level domain and ICANN-era gTLDs. As of 2015, IANA distinguishes the",
"psg_id": "3983802"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "Dynamic Delegation Discovery System, and e164.arpa for telephone number mapping based on NAPTR DNS records. For historical reasons, arpa is sometimes considered to be a generic top-level domain. RFC 6761 reserves the following four top-level domain names to avoid confusion and conflict. Any such reserved usage of those TLDs should not occur in production networks that utilize the global domain name system: RFC 6762 reserves the use of .local for link-local host names that can be resolved via the Multicast DNS name resolution protocol. RFC 7686 reserves the use of .onion for the self-authenticating names of Tor hidden services. These",
"psg_id": "420432"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "promotion they ran. Recently, SBI bank has started using gTLD as \"Bank.SBI\" on February 20, 2017. Some browsers and software applications do not properly recognize new gTLDs as top-level domains. For example, some browsers do not recognize many new gTLDs and instead treat them as a search query. Prefixing the domain with \"http://\", or including a trailing slash, will usually force the browser to perform a DNS lookup rather than a search. Following the vote to expand gTLDs, many trade associations and large companies, led by the Association of National Advertisers, formed the Coalition for Responsible Internet Domain Oversight. The",
"psg_id": "3790692"
},
{
"title": "Second-level domain",
"text": "domains under the new gTLD .health, as well. For example, second-level domains under \".tobacco.health\" or \".diet.health\" can be easily misused by companies and therefore are a potential threat to Internet users. Second-level domain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domains commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar. Some domain name registries introduce a second-level hierarchy to a TLD that indicates",
"psg_id": "4820003"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "their brand as a top-level domain. Specification 13 is an addendum to the registry contract that describes specific provisions to brands to run their Top Level Domain in a closed fashion. 517 applications to qualify to Spec 13 were made to ICANN, 36 requests were rejected by ICANN or withdrawn by the applicant, 4 are pending review. In 2018, Spamhaus rated .men as the worst top-level domain in terms of spam and scamming. .men comes top with 60.6 per cent of its 73,000 domains identified as \"bad\", resulting in a badness index of 6.48. The company that runs .men, Famous",
"psg_id": "3790686"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "within them require proof of eligibility within the guidelines set for each. Historically, the group of generic top-level domains included domains, created in the early development of the domain name system, that are now sponsored by designated agencies or organizations and are restricted to specific types of registrants. Thus, domains edu, gov, int, and mil are now considered sponsored top-level domains, much like the \"themed\" top-level domains (e.g., jobs). The entire group of domains that do not have a geographic or country designation (see country-code top-level domain) is still often referred to by the term \"generic\" TLDs. The number of",
"psg_id": "3790672"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domain",
"text": "will not be reassigned for at least 50 years, and the replacement of RFC 3066 by RFC 4646 for country codes used in language tags in 2006. The previous ISO 3166-1 code for Yugoslavia, YU, was removed by ISO on 2003-07-23, but the yu ccTLD remained in operation. Finally, after a two-year transition to Serbian rs and Montenegrin me, the .yu domain was phased out in March 2010. Australia was originally assigned the oz country code, which was later changed to au with the .oz domains moved to .oz.au. An internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) is a top-level",
"psg_id": "3778655"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "more than 300 applications while Famous Four Media applied for 61 new domains. The first seven – \"bike\", \"clothing\", \"guru\", \"holdings\", \"plumbing\", \"singles\", and \"ventures\" – were released in 2014. ICANN's slow progress in creating new generic top-level domains, and the high application costs associated with TLDs, contributed to the creation of alternate DNS roots with different sets of top-level domains. Such domains may be accessed by configuration of a computer with alternate or additional (forwarder) DNS servers or plugin modules for web browsers. Browser plugins detect alternate root domain requests and access an alternate domain name server for such",
"psg_id": "420437"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "gTLD as of March 2018 exceeds 1,200 domains. Overall, IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains: The initial set of generic top-level domains, defined by RFC 920 in October 1984, was a set of \"general purpose domains\": com, edu, gov, mil, org. The net domain was added with the first implementation of these domains. The com, net, and org TLDs, despite their originally-specific goals, are now open to use for any purpose. In November 1988, another TLD was introduced, int. This TLD was introduced in response to NATO's request for a domain name which adequately reflected its character as",
"psg_id": "3790673"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "an international organization. It was also originally planned to be used for some Internet infrastructure databases, such as ip6.int, the IPv6 equivalent of in-addr.arpa. However, in May 2000, the Internet Architecture Board proposed to exclude infrastructure databases from the int domain. All new databases of this type would be created in arpa (a legacy domain from the conversion of ARPANET), and existing usage would move to arpa wherever feasible, which led to the use of ip6.arpa for IPv6 reverse lookups. By the mid-1990s there was discussion of introduction of more TLDs. Jon Postel, as head of IANA, invited applications from",
"psg_id": "3790674"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized country code top-level domain",
"text": "where they live or what language they speak,\" he added. Senior director for internationalised domain names Tina Dam said it was \"the most significant day\" since the launch of the Internet. According to ICANN, Arabic was chosen for the initial roll out because it is one of the most widely used non-Latin languages on the Internet. There are problems entering a mixed left-to-right and right-to-left text string on a keyboard, making fully Arabic web addresses extra useful. , four such TLDs have been implemented: three using the Arabic alphabet, codice_1, codice_2 and codice_3 (for Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United",
"psg_id": "14543497"
},
{
"title": "Single-letter second-level domain",
"text": "if it should ever become available in the future. Single-letter second-level domain Single-letter second-level domains are domain names in which the second-level domain consists of only one letter, such as x.com. In 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved all single-letter and single-digit second-level domain names in the top-level domains com, net, and org, and grandfathered those that had already been assigned. In December 2005, ICANN considered auctioning these domains. On December 1, 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved the remaining single-letter and single-digit domain names. The few domains that were already assigned were grandfathered",
"psg_id": "4976005"
},
{
"title": "Single-letter second-level domain",
"text": "Single-letter second-level domain Single-letter second-level domains are domain names in which the second-level domain consists of only one letter, such as x.com. In 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved all single-letter and single-digit second-level domain names in the top-level domains com, net, and org, and grandfathered those that had already been assigned. In December 2005, ICANN considered auctioning these domains. On December 1, 1993, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) explicitly reserved the remaining single-letter and single-digit domain names. The few domains that were already assigned were grandfathered in and continued to exist. The assigned domains in",
"psg_id": "4975997"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized country code top-level domain",
"text": "codes but full words. For example, السعودية \"(as-Suʻūdiyya)\" is not an abbreviation of \"Saudi Arabia\", but the common short-form name of the country in Arabic. Countries with internationalized ccTLDs also retain their traditional ASCII-based ccTLDs. As of August 2018 there are 59 approved internationalized country code top-level domains, of them at least 47 used. The most used are .рф (Russia) with over 900,000 domains names, .台灣 (Taiwan) with around 500,000 and .中国 (China) with over 200,000 domains. Still as of 2018 around 20 countries using non-latin script do not have an internationalized country code top-level domain, including Israel and Japan.",
"psg_id": "14543493"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "customers right to those products.\" In agreement, Nick Wood, Managing Director of Valideus, suggested \"Your own gTLD demonstrates confidence and vision and may accelerate your brand and its value. An internet address at the Top Level is far better than registration at the 'low rent' Second Level.\" However, some companies, like Pepsi, ruled out a branded gTLD. Unrestricted generic top-level domains are those domains that are available for registrations by any person or organization for any use. The prominent gTLDs in this group are com, net, org, and info. However, info was the only one of these, and the first,",
"psg_id": "3790683"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "top-level domains, with a restricted open policy, eligible to those active in a regulated industry, such as .pharma or .bank, or in other industrial domains such as .safety A geographic TLD (or \"GeoTLD\") is a generic top-level domain using the name of or invoking an association with a geographical, geopolitical, ethnic, linguistic or cultural community. As of 2009, only two GeoTLDs existed: the sponsored domains .cat, for the Catalan language and culture and .asia; as of 2014 there were many more, including .kiwi, .paris, .scot and .gal, but many others are being added regularly. Brands have also applied to get",
"psg_id": "3790685"
},
{
"title": ".co (second-level domain)",
"text": ".co (second-level domain) In a number of countries, .co is used as a second-level domain to mean \"commercial\" and domain registrants register second-level domains of the form .co.xx, where xx is the country code top level domain (e.g., .co.uk in the U.K. and .co.jp in Japan). Some of the countries using .co as a second-level domain include: Barbados (.bb), Cook Islands (.ck), Costa Rica (.cr), India (.in), Indonesia (.id), Israel (.il), Japan (.jp), New Zealand (.nz), South Africa (.za), South Korea (.kr), Thailand (.th) and the United Kingdom (.uk). .co is also a country top-level domain corresponding to Colombia. Its",
"psg_id": "14428672"
},
{
"title": ".co (second-level domain)",
"text": "current manager, Neustar, markets it to global markets as an alternative to .com, or as a \"generic country code top level domain\" gccTLD. .co (second-level domain) In a number of countries, .co is used as a second-level domain to mean \"commercial\" and domain registrants register second-level domains of the form .co.xx, where xx is the country code top level domain (e.g., .co.uk in the U.K. and .co.jp in Japan). Some of the countries using .co as a second-level domain include: Barbados (.bb), Cook Islands (.ck), Costa Rica (.cr), India (.in), Indonesia (.id), Israel (.il), Japan (.jp), New Zealand (.nz), South",
"psg_id": "14428673"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized country code top-level domain",
"text": "Assigned Numbers Authority In October 2009, ICANN resolved to start accepting applications for top-level internationalized domain names from representatives of countries and territories in November. Starting 16 November 2009, nations and territories could apply for IDN ccTLDs. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and the Russian Federation were among the first countries to apply for the new internationalized domain name country code top-level domains. In January 2010 ICANN announced that these countries' IDN ccTLDs were the first four new IDN ccTLDs to have passed the Fast Track String Evaluation within the domain application process. In May 2010, twenty-one different",
"psg_id": "14543495"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "names can only be resolved by a Tor client because of the use of onion routing to protect the anonymity of users. In the late 1980s, InterNIC created the nato domain for use by NATO. NATO considered none of the then existing TLDs as adequately reflecting their status as an international organization. Soon after this addition, however, InterNIC also created the int TLD for the use by international organizations in general, and persuaded NATO to use the second level domain \"nato.int\" instead. The \"nato\" TLD, no longer used, was finally removed in July 1996. Other historical TLDs are cs for",
"psg_id": "420433"
},
{
"title": "Nigeria Internet Registration Association",
"text": "the Federal Government of Nigeria. It became an Incorporated Trustee on February 9, 2007. Nigeria Internet Registration Association is responsible for the top level Domain .ng and also the following .mil.ng, .com.ng, .sch.ng, .gov.ng, .edu.ng, .i.ng, .net.ng through their accredited registrar. Nigeria Internet Registration Association Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) oversees the top level domain name dot ng. Registration of domain names are handled by NIRA certified registrars. NIRA used the Registry-Registrar-Registrant model in operating and managing the .ng internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the country Nigeria. Nigeria Internet Registration Association was initially founded by a stakeholder-led organisation,",
"psg_id": "19937758"
},
{
"title": "Domain Name System",
"text": "innocuous. Two main approaches are in use to counter privacy issues with DNS: The right to use a domain name is delegated by domain name registrars which are accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) or other organizations such as OpenNIC, that are charged with overseeing the name and number systems of the Internet. In addition to ICANN, each top-level domain (TLD) is maintained and serviced technically by an administrative organization, operating a registry. A \"registry\" is responsible for operating the database of names within its authoritative zone, although the term is most often used for",
"psg_id": "102826"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "may not have a formal relationship with an exclusive registrant or user population. It may or may not employ eligibility or use restrictions.\" The establishment of new gTLDs under this program required the management of registrar relationships, the operation of a domain registry, and demonstration of technical (as well as financial) capacity for such operations. A fourth version of the draft applicant guidebook (DAG4) was published in May 2011. On June 20, 2011, ICANN's board voted to end most restrictions on the creation of generic top-level domain names (gTLDs) -- at which time 22 gTLDs were available. Companies and organizations",
"psg_id": "3790680"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized country code top-level domain",
"text": "The ICANN board approved the establishment of an internationalized top-level domain name working group within the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) in December 2006. They resolved in June 2007 \"inter alia\" to proceed and asked the IDNC Working Group to prepare a proposal, which the group delivered in June 2008, \"to recommend mechanisms to introduce a limited number of non-contentious IDN ccTLDs, associated with the ISO 3166-1 two-letter codes in a short time frame to meet near term demand.\" The group proposed a methodology using ICANN's Fast Track Process based on the ICANN charter to work with the Internet",
"psg_id": "14543494"
},
{
"title": "Second-level domain",
"text": "Second-level domain In the Domain Name System (DNS) hierarchy, a second-level domain (SLD or 2LD) is a domain that is directly below a top-level domain (TLD). For example, in example.com, example is the second-level domain of the .com TLD. Second-level domains commonly refer to the organization that registered the domain name with a domain name registrar. Some domain name registries introduce a second-level hierarchy to a TLD that indicates the type of entity intended to register an SLD under it. For example, in the .uk namespace a college or other academic institution would register under the .ac.uk ccSLD, while companies",
"psg_id": "4819998"
},
{
"title": "Internet Domain Name Index",
"text": "Internet Domain Name Index Internet Domain Name Index (IDNX) is a price index for Internet domain names that tracks changes in the value of domains at the aggregate level. The index builds on the premise that domain names are comparable to developable land. Domains are seen as \"locations\" on the Internet where companies or individuals can set up a business or just a personal homepage. This core analogy warrants the transfer of theoretical and empirical frameworks from academic real estate research to Internet domains as \"virtual land\". The period covered by IDNX reaches back to January 2006. Internet domain name",
"psg_id": "15970523"
},
{
"title": "Top Level Design",
"text": "would \"help shape [the] new era\" of top-level domains, saying they were \"going to change the complexion of the Internet, at least the naming complexion of the Internet, quite a bit.\" TLD is the domain name registry for .wiki, .ink and .design. It is no longer in contention for .group, or .style, following private auctions. As of November 2014, the company is still in contention for the gTLDs .art, .blog, .gay and .llc. On November 7, 2013, ICANN and TLD entered into a \"Registry Agreement\", officially allowing the company to operate as the registry for .wiki. ICANN and TLD entered",
"psg_id": "18327730"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "would be able to choose essentially arbitrary top-level Internet domains. The use of non-Latin characters (such as Cyrillic, Arabic, Chinese, etc.) would also be allowed in gTLDs. ICANN began accepting applications for new gTLDs on January 12, 2012. A survey by registrar Melbourne IT considered entertainment and financial services brands most likely to apply for new gTLDs for their brands. The initial price to apply for a new gTLD was $185,000. ICANN expected that the first batch of new gTLDs would be operational by September 2013. ICANN expected the new rules to significantly change the face of the internet. Peter",
"psg_id": "3790681"
},
{
"title": "Domain name",
"text": "via the Internet. In 2017, 330.6 million domain names had been registered. Domain names are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the DNS root domain, which is nameless. The first-level set of domain names are the top-level domains (TLDs), including the generic top-level domains (gTLDs), such as the prominent domains com, info, net, edu, and org, and the country code top-level domains (ccTLDs). Below these top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users who wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, create other publicly accessible",
"psg_id": "501612"
},
{
"title": "The Internet Foundation in Sweden",
"text": "The Internet Foundation in Sweden The Internet Foundation in Sweden, IIS, is an independent public-service organisation that acts to ensure positive development of the internet. IIS are based in Sweden and are responsible for the Internet’s Swedish top-level domain, .se, and the operation of the .nu top-level domain. IIS are also a public-service organization that operates identity federations, which comprise secure and scalable solutions for account and password management. These create the preconditions to facilitate work with digital processes within healthcare and schools in Sweden. The IIS’s charter states that any surplus should be used to improve the stability of",
"psg_id": "20333922"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "that was explicitly chartered as unrestricted. The others initially had a specific target audience. However, due to lack of enforcement, they acquired an unrestricted character, which was later grandfathered. The term sponsored top-level domain is derived from the fact that these domains are based on theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD. For example, the aero TLD is sponsored by the Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques, which limits registrations to members of the air-transport industry. The new gTLD programme saw the arrival of many such",
"psg_id": "3790684"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domain",
"text": "and go.to form well-known English phrases, whereas others combine the second-level domain and ccTLD to form one word or one title, creating domains such as blo.gs of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (gs), youtu.be of Belgium (be), del.icio.us of the United States (us), and cr.yp.to of Tonga (to). The .co domain of Colombia has been cited since 2010 as a potential competitor to generic TLDs for commercial use, because it may be an abbreviation for \"company\". Several ccTLDs allow the creation of emoji domains. Some ccTLDs may also be used for typosquatting. The domain \"cm\" of Cameroon has",
"psg_id": "3778658"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses",
"text": "Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use. Some of the world's smallest countries have opened their country code domain to worldwide registrations for commercial purposes. For example, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, small island-states in the Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain name registrations using the TV and fm TLDs to television and radio stations. Some commercially available ccTLDs are in demand for use outside their home countries because their",
"psg_id": "15781422"
},
{
"title": "Country code second-level domain",
"text": "Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as are present in the original generic top-level domains com, net, and org, which were intended for commercial entities, network operators, and non-profit organizations, respectively. Many countries implement additional classes. For example, the United Kingdom (uk) uses co.uk",
"psg_id": "9513646"
},
{
"title": "Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses",
"text": "name can provide a component of a meaningful word or phrase. These are sometimes referred to as vanity ccTLDs. Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses Country code top-level domains with commercial licenses are Internet country code top-level domain that have adopted a policy for worldwide commercial use. Some of the world's smallest countries have opened their country code domain to worldwide registrations for commercial purposes. For example, Tuvalu and the Federated States of Micronesia, small island-states in the Pacific, have partnered with VeriSign and FSM Telecommunications respectively, to sell domain name registrations using the TV and fm TLDs to",
"psg_id": "15781423"
},
{
"title": "Internationalized domain name",
"text": "top-level domains (IDN ccTLDs) in the Internet that use the IDNA standard for native language scripts. In May 2010 the first IDN ccTLD were installed in the DNS root zone. Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) is a mechanism defined in 2003 for handling internationalized domain names containing non-ASCII characters. Although the Domain Name System supports non-ASCII characters, applications such as e-mail and web browsers restrict the characters which can be used as domain names for purposes such as a hostname. Strictly speaking it is the network protocols these applications use that have restrictions on the characters which can be",
"psg_id": "2433866"
},
{
"title": "Top Level Design",
"text": "Top Level Design Top Level Design is a company based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains (gTLD) .wiki, .ink and .design. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer (CEO). Top Level Design (TLD) was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as CEO of AboutUs, a company he founded in 2006. King partnered with his brother-in-law and investor Peter Brual, who served as an advisor to AboutUs. TLD was created to become a domain name registry for multiple generic top-level domains (gTLD). In",
"psg_id": "18327728"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "name companies include Donuts submitting the most (307) applications and Uniregistry pursuing 54 gTLDs. On July 30, 2018, whistleblower and writer for the Register Kieran McCarthy exposed the systematic refusal of ICANN to create the .islam and .halal gTLDs through the willful breaking of the organization's own bylaws. McCarthy coined the 6-year refusal as \"the internet's very own Muslim ban\" after ICANN kowtowed to Middle Eastern governments by not approving the domain name additions. On July 15, 2013, the first four new gTLD agreements were signed in Durban, South Africa. They all consisted of Top Level Domains in non-Latin characters:",
"psg_id": "3790690"
},
{
"title": "Nigeria Internet Registration Association",
"text": "Nigeria Internet Registration Association Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA) oversees the top level domain name dot ng. Registration of domain names are handled by NIRA certified registrars. NIRA used the Registry-Registrar-Registrant model in operating and managing the .ng internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the country Nigeria. Nigeria Internet Registration Association was initially founded by a stakeholder-led organisation, the stakeholders were within Nigeria's Internet Community. It was later transferred to the current management as it became important for National Resources to be handled by a Government coordinated institution, National Information Technology Development Agency(NITDA) handled the transfer on behalf of",
"psg_id": "19937757"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "coalition opposes the expansion of gTLDs, citing \"its deeply flawed justification, excessive cost and harm to brand owners.\" In a statement to the US Congress on December 9, 2011, National Restaurant Association vice president Scott DeFife stated, \"Even beyond the financial toll the gTLD program will exact on millions of U.S. businesses, the Association believes that ICANN’s program will confuse consumers by spreading Internet searches across hundreds or even thousands of new top-level domains.\" Another opponent is Esther Dyson, the founding chairperson of ICANN, who wrote that the expansion \"will create jobs [for lawyers, marketers and others] but little extra",
"psg_id": "3790693"
},
{
"title": "Country code second-level domain",
"text": "for commercial purposes and ac.uk for academic registrants. Brazil (br) has a high number of restricted second-level domains, 67 as of 2011; they range from com.br for commercial activities and vet.br for veterinarians to wiki.br for wikis. Country code second-level domain A country code second-level domain is a second-level domain to a country code top-level domain. Such a domain may be reserved by a domain name registry for the registration of third-level domains, or assigned to a third party as a subdomain. Many country code domain registries implement domain name classes at the second level underneath their ccTLD, such as",
"psg_id": "9513647"
},
{
"title": "Internet Provider Security",
"text": "Internet Provider Security Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top level domain \"uk\" and is required to transfer domain names from one registrar to another. The original meaning of \"IPS tag\" was thought to be lost after it was created with Nominet UK's predecessor, the Naming Committee; it is widely speculated that it stands for \"Internet Provider Security tag\". The term \"IPS tag\" itself is",
"psg_id": "6950851"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "been removed from ISO-3166. Around late 2000, when ICANN discussed and finally introduced aero, biz, coop, info, museum, name, and pro TLDs, site owners argued that a similar TLD should be made available for adult and pornographic websites to settle the dispute of obscene content on the Internet and the responsibility of US service providers under the US Communications Decency Act of 1996. Several options were proposed including xxx, \"sex\" and \"adult\". The .xxx domain went live in 2011. An older proposal consisted of seven new gTLDs: arts, firm, info, nom, rec, shop, and web. Later biz, info, museum, and",
"psg_id": "420435"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "Four Media also runs the third worst registry - .loan – with 59 per cent bad domains and a 6.22 index. The new generic top level domain (gTLD) application system opened on January 12, 2012. The application window was initially to close on April 12, 2012. However ICANN's Chief Operating Officer, Akram Atallah, stated there was a glitch in the TLD application system leaving applicants' information visible to others. The system was shut down to protect applicants' information, and measures were taken to resolve the situation. ICANN re-opened the TLD Application System on May 21, allowing applicants to submit and",
"psg_id": "3790687"
},
{
"title": "Single-letter second-level domain",
"text": "of confusion with country code top-level domains and must be reserved, according to the gTLD Registry Agreement, pending agreement on a process for releasing them after appropriate measures have been taken. Two-letter .com domain names were never reserved. It was possible for anyone to register them in the very early years of the Internet (from 1985 to 1998). The first company to own an active two-letter domain was Hewlett-Packard. Since 1998 all permutations of the 26 × 26 = 676 .com domains have been registered and (barring the very unlikely event of a lapse in registration) they can only be",
"psg_id": "4976000"
},
{
"title": "Second-level domain",
"text": "domains under .yu included: .ac.yu – for academic institutions, \".co.yu\" for commercial enterprises; \".org.yu\" for organizations and \".cg.yu\" for residents of Montenegro. Only legal entities were allowed to register names under .yu and its second-level domains. Historic second-level domains for Tuvalu included: co.tv As a result of ICANN's generic top-level domain (gTLD) expansion, the risk of domain squatting has increased significantly. For example, based on current regulations, the registration of the gTLDs .olympics or .redcross is not allowed, however the registration of sites such as olympics.example or redcross.example is not controlled. Experts say that further restrictions are needed for second-level",
"psg_id": "4820002"
},
{
"title": "Internet Provider Security",
"text": "the IPS tag to that of the new registrar. Domain name owners can often, but not always, change this tag themselves in the respective domain management control panels. It is possible to change the IPS tag via the Nominet website. The cost for this feature is £10+VAT. Internet Provider Security Internet Provider Security (IPS) tags are used by domain registrar to administer a domain name registration service and related Domain Name System (DNS) services. An IPS tag is the label that applies to each registrar that registers domains in the country-code top level domain \"uk\" and is required to transfer",
"psg_id": "6950853"
},
{
"title": "Internet in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Internet in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has been involved with the Internet since it was created. The telecommunications infrastructure provides Internet access to businesses and home users in various forms, including cable, DSL, and wireless. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United Kingdom is .uk and is sponsored by Nominet. The UK was involved in research and development of packet switching, wide area networks, and Internet protocols since their origins. The development of these technologies was international from the beginning, although much of the research and development that led to the Internet was driven and",
"psg_id": "10773480"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "interested parties. In early 1995, Postel created \"Draft Postel\", an Internet draft containing the procedures to create new domain name registries and new TLDs. Draft Postel created a number of small committees to approve the new TLDs. Because of the increasing interest, a number of large organizations took over the process under the Internet Society's umbrella. This second attempt involved setting up a temporary organization called the International Ad Hoc Committee (IAHC). On February 4, 1997, the IAHC issued a report ignoring the Draft Postel recommendations and instead recommending the introduction of seven new TLDs (arts, firm, info, nom, rec,",
"psg_id": "3790675"
},
{
"title": "Domain name registrar",
"text": "and reports include: Domain name registrar A domain name registrar is an organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be accredited by a generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry or a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry. A registrar operates in accordance with the guidelines of the designated domain name registries. Until 1999, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) operated the registries for the \"com\", \"net\", and \"org\" top-level domains (TLDs). In addition to the function of domain name registry operator, it was also the sole registrar for these domains. However, several companies had developed independent",
"psg_id": "2613553"
},
{
"title": "Domain name registrar",
"text": "Domain name registrar A domain name registrar is an organization that manages the reservation of Internet domain names. A domain name registrar must be accredited by a generic top-level domain (gTLD) registry or a country code top-level domain (ccTLD) registry. A registrar operates in accordance with the guidelines of the designated domain name registries. Until 1999, Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) operated the registries for the \"com\", \"net\", and \"org\" top-level domains (TLDs). In addition to the function of domain name registry operator, it was also the sole registrar for these domains. However, several companies had developed independent registrar services. In",
"psg_id": "2613539"
},
{
"title": "Domain name registry",
"text": "Domain name registry A domain name registry is a database of all domain names and the associated registrant information in the top level domains of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet that allow third party entities to request administrative control of a domain name. Most registries operate on the top-level and second-level of the DNS. A registry operator, sometimes called a network information center (NIC) maintains all administrative data of the domain and generates a zone file which contains the addresses of the nameservers for each domain. Each registry is an organization that manages the registration of domain",
"psg_id": "1383909"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Internet Registration Authority",
"text": "Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) (French: Autorité canadienne pour les enregistrements Internet ACEI) is the organization that manages the .CA country code top-level domain, the policies that support Canada's Internet community and Canada's involvement in international Internet governance. CIRA is a member-driven organization. Membership in CIRA is included in the cost of a .CA domain, and open to anyone who holds a .CA domain. There are approximately 15,000 CIRA members as of January 2013. In November 2012, CIRA celebrated 2,000,000 .CA domains under management, making .CA the 19th largest top-level domain in the world. CIRA",
"psg_id": "3860834"
},
{
"title": "Canadian Internet Registration Authority",
"text": "bid on the job of managing it. CIRA currently has a monopoly on .CA top-level domain management. Canadian Internet Registration Authority The Canadian Internet Registration Authority (CIRA) (French: Autorité canadienne pour les enregistrements Internet ACEI) is the organization that manages the .CA country code top-level domain, the policies that support Canada's Internet community and Canada's involvement in international Internet governance. CIRA is a member-driven organization. Membership in CIRA is included in the cost of a .CA domain, and open to anyone who holds a .CA domain. There are approximately 15,000 CIRA members as of January 2013. In November 2012, CIRA",
"psg_id": "3860836"
},
{
"title": "Internet in Malta",
"text": "Internet in Malta Malta has been involved with the Internet since the latter's early days. The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Malta is .mt and is sponsored by NIC Malta. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, cable, DSL, and wireless. Dial-up Internet access was first introduced in Malta in the mid-1990s by various ISPs, including Keyworld, Video On-Line, Global Net, MaltaNet, and Waldonet. This narrowband service has been almost entirely replaced by the",
"psg_id": "10768961"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "store, and web). However, these proposals were abandoned after the U.S. government intervened. In September 1998, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was created to take over the task of managing domain names. After a call for proposals (August 15, 2000) and a brief period of public consultation, ICANN announced on November 16, 2000 its selection of seven new TLDs: aero, biz, coop, info, museum, name, pro. , info, and museum were activated in June 2001, name and coop in January 2002, pro in May 2002, and aero later in 2002. pro became a gTLD in May",
"psg_id": "3790676"
},
{
"title": "Internet in Tajikistan",
"text": "my.mail.ru), and online educational resources. Local Tajik content on the Internet is poorly developed. Most Internet content is available in Russian, but the knowledge of Russian among the younger generation is gradually decreasing. A survey conducted among 342 students and professors from nine universities showed 60 percent of respondents saw the Internet as an informational and educational resource, but not as a means to create local information resources. The Tajik top-level domain name was registered with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) in 1997, but the domain name was later suspended because it was used mainly for registering pornography sites.",
"psg_id": "11507009"
},
{
"title": "Domain name",
"text": "in the tree holds information associated with the domain name. The tree sub-divides into \"zones\" beginning at the DNS root zone. A domain name consists of one or more parts, technically called \"labels\", that are conventionally concatenated, and delimited by dots, such as \"example.com\". The top-level domains (TLDs) such as com, net and org are the highest level of domain names of the Internet. Top-level domains form the DNS root zone of the hierarchical Domain Name System. Every domain name ends with a top-level domain label. When the Domain Name System was devised in the 1980s, the domain name space",
"psg_id": "501619"
},
{
"title": "Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy",
"text": "cybersquatting\". Evidence from previous expansions of the namespace, however, indicates the continued dominance of .com both in size and as the first-choice domain for cybersquatting (based on number of disputes). Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a process established by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the resolution of disputes regarding the registration of internet domain names. The UDRP currently applies to all generic top level domains (.com, .net, .org, etc...), some country code top-level domains, and some older top level domains in specific circumstances. When ICANN was first set up,",
"psg_id": "3988087"
},
{
"title": "Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy",
"text": "Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy The Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP) is a process established by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) for the resolution of disputes regarding the registration of internet domain names. The UDRP currently applies to all generic top level domains (.com, .net, .org, etc...), some country code top-level domains, and some older top level domains in specific circumstances. When ICANN was first set up, one of the core tasks assigned to it was \"The Trademark Dilemma\", the use of trade marks as domain names without the trademark owner's consent. By the late 1990s, such",
"psg_id": "3988080"
},
{
"title": "Misr (domain name)",
"text": "Misr (domain name) The Arabic domain name (meaning \"Egypt\", romanized as misr or masr) is the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method. The domain was one of the first IDN ccTLDs installed in the DNS on . Egypt's traditional ccTLD is eg. The first website of this top-level domain was a site of the Egyptian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology. After the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, a website for a referendum",
"psg_id": "14541275"
},
{
"title": "Top Level Design",
"text": "both groups expressed why they should be the registry for .gay, and were seeking community support. \"Slate\" magazine also covered the .gay contention. dotgay LLC's community application was denied by ICANN's Community Priority Evaluation committee in October 2014. Top Level Design Top Level Design is a company based in Portland, Oregon, in the United States, and the domain name registry for the generic top-level domains (gTLD) .wiki, .ink and .design. Ray King serves as its chief executive officer (CEO). Top Level Design (TLD) was founded in 2012 by Portland entrepreneur Ray King after he stepped down as CEO of AboutUs,",
"psg_id": "18327738"
},
{
"title": "Misr (domain name)",
"text": "was set up using this domain ( — literally, referendum[of].egypt). Misr (domain name) The Arabic domain name (meaning \"Egypt\", romanized as misr or masr) is the internationalized country code top-level domain (IDN ccTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet for Egypt. Its ASCII DNS name is xn--wgbh1c, obtained by the Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications (IDNA) transcription method. The domain was one of the first IDN ccTLDs installed in the DNS on . Egypt's traditional ccTLD is eg. The first website of this top-level domain was a site of the Egyptian Ministry of Communication and Information Technology.",
"psg_id": "14541276"
},
{
"title": "Languages used on the Internet",
"text": "Languages used on the Internet About half of the homepages of the most visited sites on the Internet are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages. Other top languages, according to W3Techs, are Russian, German, Japanese, Spanish, French, Chinese, Portuguese, and Italian. Of the more than 7,000 existing languages, only a few hundred are recognized as being in use for content pages on the Internet. There is debate over the most-used languages on the Internet. A 2009 UNESCO report monitoring the languages of websites for 12 years, from 1996 to 2008, found a steady year-on-year",
"psg_id": "6241124"
},
{
"title": "Top-level domain",
"text": "name covered most of these old proposals. During the 32nd International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris in 2008, ICANN started a new process of TLD naming policy to take a \"\"significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains.\"\" This program envisioned the availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process. Observers believed that the new rules could result in hundreds of new gTLDs being registered. On 13 June 2012, ICANN announced nearly 2,000 applications for top-level domains, which began installation throughout 2013. Donuts Inc. invested $57 million in",
"psg_id": "420436"
},
{
"title": "Generic top-level domain",
"text": "International Public ICANN Meeting in Paris, ICANN started a new process of TLD naming policy to take a \"significant step forward on the introduction of new generic top-level domains.\" This program envisioned the availability of many new or already proposed domains, as well as a new application and implementation process. The introduction of several generic top-level domains over the years had not stopped the demand for more gTLDs; ICANN received many proposals for establishment of new top-level domains. Proponents argued for a variety of models, ranging from adoption of policies for unrestricted gTLDs (see above) to chartered gTLDs for specialized",
"psg_id": "3790678"
},
{
"title": "Internet in Italy",
"text": "Internet in Italy The Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Italy is .it and is sponsored by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Currently Internet access is available to businesses and home users in various forms, including dial-up, fiber, cable, DSL, and wireless. According to netindex.com, the Italian average for fixed connections is below the global average (42.71Mbit/s Down/20.39Mbit/s Up at February 2018) with an average speed of 36.03Mbit/s Down/12.42Mbit/s in upload (consideration based on the public data available at: http://www.speedtest.net/global-index/italy - February 2018). On",
"psg_id": "10768916"
},
{
"title": ".one (domain)",
"text": "the highest bid and pays the second highest bid. As of March 2018, .one was the forty-ninth most registered domain name on the Internet, with 65,022 registrations. One.com was the second highest registrar for .one, out of its 107 accredited registrars. .one (domain) .one is a top-level domain. It was proposed in ICANN's New generic top-level domain (gTLD) Program, and became available to the general public on May 20, 2015. One Registry (a subsidiary of One.com A/S) and ARI Registry Services (a Neustar company) are the registries for the domain. With the ICANN's New gTLD Program, One.com took the opportunity",
"psg_id": "19348543"
},
{
"title": "Single-letter second-level domain",
"text": ".pn .pr .pw .ro .sh .st .tc .tl .tt .to .tv .ua .ws .vc .vg .vn and .vu. Single-character non-ASCII second-level domains also exist (as seen below), also known as Internationalized domain names (IDN), these domains are actually registered as their Punycode translations (which are more than a single character) for DNS purposes. In 2012, the Public Interest Registry (PIR) initiated \"Project94\", in which 94 one- and two-letter domains in the top-level domain \"org\", that had been traditionally reserved, are awarded to qualifying organizations. Two-letter second-level domain names under the new generic top-level domains are viewed as a potential source",
"psg_id": "4975999"
},
{
"title": "Internet in Romania",
"text": "landmark buildings. Promises were also made to extend in the near future. Internet in Romania In Romania there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet (June 2016). Romania's country code (top level domain) is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012. Internet usage skyrocketed in Romania after 1999, with small neighborhood Internet service providers that were affordable and with high speeds, bypassing use of copper wires or dial-up methods. This coupled with low population and land",
"psg_id": "11510973"
},
{
"title": "Internet in Romania",
"text": "Internet in Romania In Romania there are 18.8 million connections to the Internet (June 2016). Romania's country code (top level domain) is .ro. The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. There were over 600 000 domains registered under .ro at the end of 2012. Internet usage skyrocketed in Romania after 1999, with small neighborhood Internet service providers that were affordable and with high speeds, bypassing use of copper wires or dial-up methods. This coupled with low population and land mass helps with keeping up a high average speed According to a",
"psg_id": "11510958"
},
{
"title": "Domain name",
"text": "International), which mapped computer host names to numerical addresses. The rapid growth of the network made it impossible to maintain a centrally organized hostname registry and in 1983 the Domain Name System was introduced on the ARPANET and published by the Internet Engineering Task Force as RFC 882 and RFC 883. Today, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) manages the top-level development and architecture of the Internet domain name space. It authorizes domain name registrars, through which domain names may be registered and reassigned. The domain name space consists of a tree of domain names. Each node",
"psg_id": "501618"
}
] | [
"dni.us",
"dot kids implementation and efficiency act of 2002",
"dot us",
".ct.us",
".nv.us",
".ne.us",
".ok.us",
".wi.us",
".tx.us",
".md.us",
"nsn.us",
".nc.us",
".wy.us",
".al.us",
".kids.us",
".mt.us",
".la.us",
".va.us",
".pa.us",
".or.us",
".ia.us",
".nj.us",
".il.us",
".ks.us",
".in.us",
".ky.us",
".id.us",
".sd.us",
".ut.us",
".ar.us",
".de.us",
".vt.us",
".mo.us",
".nh.us",
".us",
".hi.us",
".az.us",
".fl.us",
".me.us",
".fed.us",
".ri.us",
".ga.us",
".oh.us",
".nd.us",
"dot kids implementation and efficiency act",
".wv.us",
".mi.us",
".wa.us",
".ny.us",
".ma.us",
".dc.us",
".mn.us",
".nm.us",
".ca.us",
".co.us",
".sc.us",
".ms.us",
"kids.us",
".ak.us",
".tn.us"
] |
what super hero, born steve rogers, wields a shield made of vibranium alloy? | [
{
"title": "Captain America's shield",
"text": "The shield is created by a fictional American metallurgist named Myron MacLain, who had been commissioned by the US government to create an indestructible armor material to aid the war effort. MacLain experiments with the indestructible vibration-absorbing metal vibranium. During one of his experiments to fuse vibranium with an experimental iron alloy, MacLain falls asleep and awakens to find that the resulting alloy had set in a tank hatch mold. It was then painted to become Captain America's symbol. MacLain would later attempt to recreate the shield's metal to no avail, his experiments instead eventually yielding the super-metal adamantium. Rogers'",
"psg_id": "6888040"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)",
"text": "Rogers utilizing his environment. Evans' training regimen to get in shape for the role included weight lifting, which consisted of \"the classic bodyweight and bodybuilding stuff\", gymnastics and plyometrics, while staying away from cardio-based exercises, along with a high-protein diet. His costume in the film received \"subtle changes to all the details and cut\" as well as its color, becoming a combination of the stealth suit from \"Winter Soldier\" and the \"Avengers: Age of Ultron\" suit. In \"Infinity War\", Rogers receives new vibranium gauntlets from Shuri to replace his traditional shield. Chris Evans portrays Steve Rogers in the Marvel Cinematic",
"psg_id": "20532258"
},
{
"title": "Captain America's shield",
"text": "indestructible shield is more durable than regular adamantium and one of the most indestructible objects in The Marvel Universe. The vibranium grants the shield unusual properties, allowing it to absorb all of the kinetic impact and vibrations from any blows that the shield receives without injuring Rogers in the process. The vibranium is also a factor in the way Rogers throws his shield: he often uses it to ricochet and strike multiple opponents or stationary objects with little loss of velocity in its forward movement after each impact. When Rogers returns from suspended animation, Tony Stark \"improves\" the shield by",
"psg_id": "6888041"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)",
"text": "Hydra bases. Stark outfits Rogers with advanced equipment, most notably a circular shield made of vibranium, a rare, nearly indestructible metal. The team later captures Hydra member Dr. Arnim Zola on a train, but Barnes falls from the train. Using information extracted from Zola, Rogers leads an attack on the final Hydra stronghold to stop Schmidt from using weapons of mass destruction on major American cities. Rogers climbs aboard Schmidt's aircraft as it takes off, and during the subsequent fight the Tesseract's container is damaged. Schmidt physically handles the Tesseract, causing him to dissolve in a bright light. The Tesseract",
"psg_id": "20532264"
},
{
"title": "Captain America's shield",
"text": "impact until it finally shattered after it was retrieved from the bottom of the ocean. Learning that the vibranium cancer would require the destruction of the shield in order to cure it, Rogers took the shield to the main vibranium deposit in Wakanda so that he could use a device created by Tony Stark to halt the 'cancer' before it could contaminate the Wakandan vibranium and destroy the world, only to be intercepted by the villain Klaw, who sought to absorb the power and become stronger. Fortunately, the amount of energy Klaw had absorbed was released when he struck the",
"psg_id": "6888050"
},
{
"title": "Captain America",
"text": "a time using an energy based shield as a temporary replacement. Following Waid's run, Dan Jurgens took over and introduced new foe Protocide, a failed recipient of the Super Soldier serum prior to the experiment that successfully created Rogers. Some time after this, Rogers' original shield was retrieved, but subtle damage sustained during the battle with the Beyonder resulted in it being shattered and a 'vibranium cancer' being triggered that would destroy all vibranium in the world, with Rogers nearly being forced to destroy the shield before a confrontation with the villain Klaw saw Klaw's attacks unwittingly repair the shield's",
"psg_id": "95043"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "critical information regarding temperature, stability, integrity and more, wirelessly and virtually instantly. Vibranium Vibranium () is a fictional metal appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. This fictional metal is noted for its uncanny ability to leverage thermodynamics in absorbing, storing, and releasing kinetic energy in a controlled manner. Vibranium is associated with Black Panther, as his suit is made from vibranium and is found in his native homeland of Wakanda. Antarctic Vibranium or Anti-Metal is created by artificial means, in contrast to natural, or Wakandan, vibranium. Vibranium is also commonly known as one of the materials used",
"psg_id": "453742"
},
{
"title": "The Super Hero Squad Show",
"text": "more of their superhero friends. By the end of the first season, the Infinity Sword is reforged when the supersized giant Galactus arrives to devour the Earth. It is later revealed that the Infinity Sword can be wielded only by someone who wields The Infinity Gauntlet. Silver Surfer rejoins Galactus as his Herald and leaves the team with the Infinity Sword in his possession. As of the aftermath of the battle, Villainville is destroyed, and his henchmen are arrested, except for Doom, who flees. A videogame called Marvel Super Hero Squad is made although Josh Keaton who plays Moon-Boy in",
"psg_id": "13641271"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High",
"text": "has subsequently made it available on its website. School is in session for DC Super Hero Girls! This is where students master their super powers, brain power, and will power to become the Super Heroes of tomorrow. When Supergirl crash lands into the cafeteria, it's evident that though she has incredible power, she has a long way to go before she becomes a Super Hero. As Supergirl learn to harness her powers, the Junior Detective Club investigates a mysterious rash of security breaches. Could it all be because of reformed Super-Villain and Super Hero High Vice-Principal Gorilla Grodd - or",
"psg_id": "19566521"
},
{
"title": "What a Hero!",
"text": "Hong Kong Police Force's Taekwondo tournament. Finally, conflicts launched the two into the Taekwondo finals where compete against each other. At the earlier rounds, Wah was at a disadvantage until he uses his Super Whirlwind Kick and wins the championship, while Cheung loses and is convinced. Afterwards, Wah opens a martial arts school which specializes in training the Whirlwind Kick to students, attracting many youths to register in order to learn from him. The film grossed HK$11,534,659 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run 27 February to 11 March 1992 in Hong Kong. What a Hero! What",
"psg_id": "17468793"
},
{
"title": "Rikki Barnes",
"text": "a pistol. As Nomad, she made use of much of the same equipment with a new costume based on the Nomad identity once worn by Steve Rogers. She retains the vibranium-photonic shield and now uses throwing discs used by previous Nomads. It is possible she still possesses the vibranium soled boots, though she no longer uses the pistol in her new identity. Rikki Barnes Rebecca \"Rikki\" Barnes is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. First introduced as the Counter-Earth incarnation of Bucky during the \"Heroes Reborn\" event, Rikki crossed over to Earth-616 in \"Onslaught",
"psg_id": "14301745"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High",
"text": "something far worse? DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High (also known as \"Super Hero High\" in United States) is a 2016 American animated Superhero family comedy-drama television film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It was created to promote the new \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise and aired on Boomerang on March 19, 2016 in the United States as well as on Boomerang UK on May 21, 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Also, Cartoon Network aired this show again on April 30, 2016 and June 5, 2016 in",
"psg_id": "19566522"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High",
"text": "DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High DC Super Hero Girls: Super Hero High (also known as \"Super Hero High\" in United States) is a 2016 American animated Superhero family comedy-drama television film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It was created to promote the new \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise and aired on Boomerang on March 19, 2016 in the United States as well as on Boomerang UK on May 21, 2016 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Also, Cartoon Network aired this show again on April 30, 2016 and June 5, 2016 in the US and",
"psg_id": "19566520"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "to this, Roxxon found it necessary to destroy the island and so blew it up with bombs. Unable to absorb the force of the explosions, the vibranium was destroyed, but it did succeed in entirely absorbing the sound made by the explosion, preventing damage to the surrounding area. This variety of vibranium is a powerful mutagen. Vibranium exposure led to the mutation of many Wakandan natives. Its radiation has also permeated much of Wakanda's flora and fauna, including the Heart-Shaped Herb eaten by members of the Black Panther Tribe and the flesh of the White Gorilla eaten by the members",
"psg_id": "453734"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Island",
"text": "Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed after popular Marvel Comics superheroes. The island is home to four attractions, including \"The Incredible Hulk\" and \"The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man\". Marvel Super Hero Island’s architecture and theming is modeled after a Marvel comic book, with a comic book color scheme, amplified angles, and cutouts of many of the most popular Marvel characters. What is today known as Marvel Super Hero Island was originally going to be an area known as \"Gotham Island\", featuring Batman",
"psg_id": "20237528"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, a new variation of vibranium was introduced in the isolated nation of Wakanda. This variation had the unique attribute of being able to absorb sound. This is the variation which is most often identified in continuity as simply \"vibranium\". In the Marvel Universe, vibranium was first deposited on Earth by a meteorite 10,000 years ago. In the comics, the first documented discovery of vibranium was during a human expedition to Antarctica. This particular isotope of vibranium was called \"Anti-Metal\" due to its property of dissolving other metals. In the comics, a different variety of",
"psg_id": "453727"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year",
"text": "DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on 24 July 2016, was released on Digital HD on 9 August 2016 and was released on DVD on 23 August 2016. It is the first film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It's time for the annual Hero of the Year ceremony and the students of Super Hero High compete for the top prize.",
"psg_id": "19566460"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (baseball)",
"text": "2017 season, Rogers is one of 173 players to have played his entire career with one team, including the only one to do it with the Expos. Rogers now resides in Princeton Junction, New Jersey and works for the Major League Baseball Players Association. Steve Rogers (baseball) Stephen Douglas Rogers (born October 26, 1949) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Montreal Expos. He batted and threw right-handed. Rogers was born in Jefferson City, Missouri and raised in Springfield to Doug and Connie Rogers, the former being a dentist. He pitched",
"psg_id": "6596966"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "mutating effect of over exposure to its unique energy signature. Causing one such individual who adorned an Anti-Metal full body suit for protection against Moon Knight and his arsenal to emit the same metal melting radiation he had intended to weaponize for his own purposes. There are at least two forms of man made Vibranium created outside of Wakanda through various means. The first variant is called NuForm which featured in the Vibranium Vendetta event of Marvel Comics imprint, created by the Roxxon Corporation for unknown reasons, It was an alchemic blend made through the combination of organic and mineral",
"psg_id": "453737"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (baseball)",
"text": "Steve Rogers (baseball) Stephen Douglas Rogers (born October 26, 1949) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Montreal Expos. He batted and threw right-handed. Rogers was born in Jefferson City, Missouri and raised in Springfield to Doug and Connie Rogers, the former being a dentist. He pitched for his high school team in junior year and senior year, pitching them to the state championship tournament semifinals in the latter year. Rogers was scouted by Tom Greenwade of the New York Yankees, who drafted him in the 67th round of the 1967",
"psg_id": "6596946"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (basketball)",
"text": "of football operations and as an assistant basketball coach. Steve Rogers (basketball) Steven Maurice \"Steve\" Rogers (born July 30, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'5\" and 190 lb shooting guard, Rogers played his freshman year of college basketball at Middle Tennessee State before transferring to Alabama State for his sophomore, junior and senior seasons. He was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft, though he never played in a regular season game for the Nets. He played overseas in Europe and South America before returning to",
"psg_id": "17117268"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (basketball)",
"text": "Steve Rogers (basketball) Steven Maurice \"Steve\" Rogers (born July 30, 1968) is a retired American professional basketball player. A 6'5\" and 190 lb shooting guard, Rogers played his freshman year of college basketball at Middle Tennessee State before transferring to Alabama State for his sophomore, junior and senior seasons. He was selected by the New Jersey Nets in the 2nd round (40th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft, though he never played in a regular season game for the Nets. He played overseas in Europe and South America before returning to Alabama State, where he has worked as their director",
"psg_id": "17117267"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "Captain Marvel's space travels. In the wake of the continuity-wide spanning reboot of the Marvel multiverse called \"Secret Wars: Battleworld\", vibranium's abundance in Wakanda and beyond has re-flourished to sizable quantities, mutant criminal Vanisher was making off with and selling Wakandan vibranium in the black market in New York City. In the Marvel Comics Universe, vibranium is a rare metallic substance of extraterrestrial origin. It exists in three forms: Wakandan Vibranium is the most common variety, and is often referred to simply as \"vibranium\". It is a rare substance native only to the fictional small African nation of Wakanda. The",
"psg_id": "453732"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "elements, the properties of this Vibranium brand mimicked natural Vibranium but had the tendency to degrade into Antarctic Vibranium unless tempered through use of Microwave bombardment, and even then that was only a temporary solution. The second is a particularly dangerous artificial brand created at Horizon Labs by Professor Sajani Jaffrey called Reverbium. Unlike standard Vibranium this faux material rapidly amplifies and projects sound and vibratory energy in pulse waves which would only strengthen over time before violently detonating. Max Modell, head scientist of Horizon at the time, ordered its immediate dissolution given how dangerous it was but Sajani held",
"psg_id": "453738"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year",
"text": "But the festivities take a turn when Dark Opal targets the heroes and steals some of their most valued possessions to form the ultimate weapon! It's up to the students at Super Hero High to spring into action! But can Wonder Woman, Supergirl, Batgirl and Bumblebee stop Eclipso and her mysterious partner-in-crime to save the day? DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year DC Super Hero Girls: Hero of the Year is an American animated superhero film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. The film premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International",
"psg_id": "19566461"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "father who dubbed the Plunder Stone and all recorded knowledge of the family relic only accessible through his inherited medallion fashioned from the stone, to pillage and terrorize the world by liquidating all armaments used against him. Wakandan vibranium is able to become an artificial and unstable form of the Anti-Metal variety of vibranium through certain particle bombardments on it. If huge quantities of Anti-Metal are gathered together, the vibrations increase exponentially. One such case occurred with the most stable reactionary transformation through a Cyclotron using gigawatt baryon beam bombardment. Much like natural Wakandan vibranium, Antarctic vibranium also has the",
"psg_id": "453736"
},
{
"title": "Shield Knight",
"text": "as a \"female warrior who wields two shields of comically different size.\" As one of the features promised in the stretch goals was a \"gender swap mode,\" both Destructoid and Nintendo Life wondered whether Shield Knight would be the heroine of this mode. Furthermore, Nindendo Life editor Thomas Whitehead was glad that the Shield Knight wasn't in any way similar to Princess Peach from the \"Super Mario\" series, while Technobuffalo described Shield Knight's role as another throwback to classic 2D platformers: \"a daring knight out to rescue his lost love.\" Kat Baily of \"USgamer\" praised the dream sequences in which",
"psg_id": "18539338"
},
{
"title": "What a Hero!",
"text": "What a Hero! What a Hero! is a 1992 Hong Kong action comedy film directed by Benny Chan and starring Andy Lau and Maggie Cheung. Yuen Tak-wah (Andy Lau) has been practicing Taekwondo since he was a kid and becomes an expert at it with his best trick being the 720 Degree Whirlwind Kick. Wah later becomes a cop and uses his good skills to contribute in cracking cases which leads to the jealousy of Officer Cheung Yeung (Roy Cheung), the leader of the rival team. Cheung is also a Taekwondo expert who has a won a championship at the",
"psg_id": "17468792"
},
{
"title": "A Self Made Hero",
"text": "become a hero. Having married the daughter of a member of the resistance, he leaves his family and his marriage for Paris where heroes are truly celebrated. \"\"Les vies les plus belles sont celles qu'on s'invente\"\", (the most beautiful lives are those we invent) announces an older Albert Dehousse at the beginning of the film. \"Un héros très discret\" is a film which investigates the divide between fantasy and reality. A Self Made Hero A Self Made Hero () is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Albert Dehousse has",
"psg_id": "11973621"
},
{
"title": "A Self Made Hero",
"text": "A Self Made Hero A Self Made Hero () is a 1996 French film directed by Jacques Audiard. It is based on the novel by Jean-François Deniau. Albert Dehousse has grown up on heroic novels, unfortunately his life isn't quite so exciting. Albert lives in a village in Northern France with his mother, who lives in memory of her husband, who she claims died a hero in the First World War. World War Two passes the pair by, as Albert is not called up as he is the only child of a war widow, denying him of his chance to",
"psg_id": "11973620"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "vibranium found in Wakanda absorbs sound waves and other vibrations, including kinetic energy. Absorbing sound waves, vibrations, and kinetic energy makes this metal stronger. It was discovered by the Wakandan ancestors. To protect this resource, they concealed their country from the outside world. T'Chaka funded his country's education by occasionally selling off minuscule quantities of the metal. As a result, Wakanda is one of the world's most technologically advanced nations. In the comics, during the early 1940s, a small amount of Wakandan vibranium came into the possession of the scientist Myron MacLain. He tried to combine vibranium with iron to",
"psg_id": "453728"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "the comics, when Wakanda was politically taken over by the xenophobic Desturi, they granted Doctor Doom access to the country's vibranium vaults. Fearing Doom would use it to amplify his mystical energies, T'Challa activated a failsafe he had developed that rendered all processed vibranium inert. In the comics, the rumors about its alien origin had later been proven true, as while most of earth's vibranium had been all but liquidated, certain planetary systems carry an ample supply of the element deep within certain extraterrestrial biospheres, as was the case with a refugee planet that the Spartax Empire tried reclaiming during",
"psg_id": "453731"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game)",
"text": "Marvel Super Hero Squad (video game) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a video game developed by Blue Tongue Entertainment, Mass Media, and Halfbrick and published by THQ. It was released on October 20, 2009 for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, and Wii. The game features cartoonish super-deformed versions of the Marvel Comics superhero characters, as seen in the Marvel Super Hero Squad toy line by Hasbro, as well as the television show made by Film Roman and Marvel Animation for Cartoon Network. It is also developed by Happy Ball Productions and THQ Studio Australia. \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" is split",
"psg_id": "13667622"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (rugby league)",
"text": "rugby league's centennial year in Australia, he was named at five-eighth in a NSW Police team of the century. Also in 2008 Rogers was named in New South Wales' rugby league team of the century. The Open Rugby inaugural World XIII was revealed in June 1978, it was; Graham Eadie, John Atkinson, Steve Rogers, Jean-Marc Bourret, Green Vigo, Roger Millward, Steve Nash, Jim Mills, Keith Elwell, Steve Pitchford, Terry Randall, George Nicholls and Greg Pierce. Steve Rogers (rugby league) Steve Rogers (20 November 1954 – 3 January 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s. He",
"psg_id": "6247255"
},
{
"title": "John Rogers (cricketer, born 1987)",
"text": "debut for the state team in a Shield match against New South Wales in January 2013. In early February 2013, against Queensland at the Gabba, Rogers scored 89 runs in Western Australia's first innings, his highest score (and only half-century) at first-class level. This included a 123-run partnership with Sam Whiteman (51). At WACA district level, Rogers plays for Wanneroo District Cricket Club, having previously played TCA grade cricket for the North Hobart Cricket Club. John Rogers (cricketer, born 1987) John William Rogers (born 11 April 1987) is an Australian cricketer who has played domestically for Tasmania and Western Australia.",
"psg_id": "17052654"
},
{
"title": "Captain America's shield",
"text": "shattered shield with full force after Rogers picked it up on reflex, resulting in Klaw unintentionally restoring the shield to its original state, realigning its molecules and destroying the cancer. In \"Avengers\" Vol. 3 #63 (March 2003), an enraged Thor, wielding the Odinforce, scrapes the shield. Thor later repairs it. In \"Thor\" Vol. 2 #73 (January 2004) an enraged King Thor destroyed the shield with Rune Magic, killing Steve Rogers with it. This timeline was later erased in \"Thor\" Vol. 2 #79. During the 2011 miniseries \"Fear Itself\", the Serpent, the Asgardian god of fear and brother to Odin, breaks",
"psg_id": "6888051"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad Online",
"text": "Super Hero Squad Online\" in a traditional \"Super Hero Squad\" \"super-deformed\" style. Missions had a beat 'em up style where players had to defeat a massive amount of enemies to reach the final boss. Game World Areas were separated as zones. Zones included the Daily Bugle, Baxter Building, and Asgard with all having taken a small portion of Spider-Man's, the Fantastic Four's, and Thor's home locations. Additionally, Villainville was made available for players to visit, as a zone. A collectible card game was made available to play in early August 2011. The object was to deplete your opponent's card deck",
"psg_id": "14906828"
},
{
"title": "Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High",
"text": "test is one that the Lego DC Super Hero Girls cannot fail! Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High is an American animated direct-to-video film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the fourth film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, as well as the second in the series to be based on the DC Super Hero Girls brand of Lego. It was digitally released on May 1, 2018 and was followed by a DVD release on May 15, 2018. It's up to Lego",
"psg_id": "20593521"
},
{
"title": "Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High",
"text": "Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High is an American animated direct-to-video film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the fourth film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, as well as the second in the series to be based on the DC Super Hero Girls brand of Lego. It was digitally released on May 1, 2018 and was followed by a DVD release on May 15, 2018. It's up to Lego DC Super Hero Girls to uncover the truth about Uber High. This",
"psg_id": "20593520"
},
{
"title": "Super Hero (VIXX song)",
"text": "Super Hero (VIXX song) Super Hero is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on May 24, 2012 through Jellyfish Entertainment. The song served as VIXX's debut single and single album. \"Super Hero\" was written and composed by Lee Ki Won aka Kiggen, the leader of hip-hop trio Phantom. VIXX's rapper, Ravi also participated in the song's creation by writing the rap for \"Super Hero\". The song's music video was directed by Hong Won-ki of Zanybros. VIXX's debut track, \"Super Hero\", was composed by rapper Kiggen (Phantom), guitarist Brent",
"psg_id": "18057299"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (running back)",
"text": "on 287 carries in his career at LSU and scored three touchdowns. He scored the Tigers' only touchdown in the team's 16–9 loss to Penn State in the 1974 Orange Bowl. Steve Rogers (running back) Steven Jerel Rogers (born August 26, 1953) is a former American football player who played professionally as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for two seasons, one each with the New Orleans Saints and New York Jets. He had 62 yards rushing on 17 attempts in his pro career, all coming with the Saints. Rogers was born",
"psg_id": "19475104"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (running back)",
"text": "Steve Rogers (running back) Steven Jerel Rogers (born August 26, 1953) is a former American football player who played professionally as a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played in the NFL for two seasons, one each with the New Orleans Saints and New York Jets. He had 62 yards rushing on 17 attempts in his pro career, all coming with the Saints. Rogers was born in Jonesboro, Louisiana and attended Ruston High School. He attended college at Louisiana State University, where he played college football for the LSU Tigers football team. He rushed for 1,279 yards",
"psg_id": "19475103"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet",
"text": "Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet\" at San Diego Comic-Con. In October 2010, the game made its first interactive appearance at New York Comic-Con held at the Jacob Javitts center in midtown Manhattan. A sequel was released on November 15, 2011. The game requires the uDraw GameTablet. \"Comic Combat\" was developed by Griptonite Games and THQ. Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet Marvel Super Hero Squad: The Infinity Gauntlet is a fighting video game, the sequel to \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\". It was released on November 16, 2010. Similar to the first game, it features cartoonish super-deformed versions of",
"psg_id": "14764812"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (rugby league)",
"text": "the position of Cronulla's CEO at the time of his death. Steve Rogers died after swallowing a combination of prescription drugs and alcohol on 3 January 2006. In April 2006, the NSW state coroner ruled that the death was accidental, and that Rogers had not intended to commit suicide. He is survived by his sons, Mat and Don, his daughter Melanie, and his second wife Ingrid. Steve Rogers played his first senior game on the Gold Coast for the Southport Tigers. In the 1972 Gold Coast Group 18 competition 17-year-old centre Steve Rogers helped a Gold Coast Tigers outfit to",
"psg_id": "6247247"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis",
"text": "DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis is a 2018 American animated film based on the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise, produced by Warner Bros. Animation and distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment. It is the fifth film in the \"DC Super Hero Girls\" franchise. It premiered at the San Diego Comic-Con International on July 22, 2018 and was released digitally and DVD on October 2, 2018. An uneventful day at school until the powerful Book of Legends is suddenly stolen from Super Hero High. In order to uncover the mystery, Wonder Woman,",
"psg_id": "20779654"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics)",
"text": "a regular monthly \"Super Hero Squad\" comic book. There has been 12 issues of the comic franchise has been released, in the USA. It is unknown whether new issues will be released since no new issues have been recently released. Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a comic book series based on \"The Super Hero Squad Show\". The series lasted for 4 issues then ended. Instead Marvel Comics started a monthly comic book series called Super Hero Squad, according to Marvel.com. On September 9, 2009, Marvel published the first \"Super Hero Squad\" comic - a one-shot",
"psg_id": "15077659"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics)",
"text": "Marvel Super Hero Squad (comics) Marvel Super Hero Squad is a comic book series based on \"The Super Hero Squad Show\". The series lasted for 4 issues then ended. Instead Marvel Comics started a monthly comic book series called Super Hero Squad, according to Marvel.com. On September 9, 2009, Marvel published the first \"Super Hero Squad\" comic - a one-shot reprinting several Super Hero Squad comic strips that had originally been published on Marvel.com. The one-shot was followed by a four issue limited series with stories inspired by the television series. At its conclusion, in March 2010, Marvel began publishing",
"psg_id": "15077658"
},
{
"title": "Super Hero (VIXX song)",
"text": "Paschke and prolific music producer Drew Ryan Scott. The group started promoting on May 24 and they had their debut stage on Mnet's \"M! Countdown\". They ended promotion for the album performing a remix of \"Super Hero\" in their goodbye stages from July 1 to July 13. The MV for \"Super Hero\" was directed by veteran director Hong Won-ki of Zanybros. The credits are adapted from the official homepage of the group. Super Hero (VIXX song) Super Hero is a song recorded by South Korean idol group VIXX. It was released physically and as a digital single on May 24,",
"psg_id": "18057300"
},
{
"title": "Super Hero Central",
"text": "Super Hero Central Super Hero Central is a 2004 Martial arts film directed by and starring Scott Shaw. The co-stars of the film include Donald G. Jackson, Conrad Brooks, and Kevin Thompson. This film follows two primary characters, \"Ace X\" and \"Kid Velvet\", played by Shaw and Thompson. These two characters are members of a Rock n' Roll band, named \"Super Hero Central\", who live on the skids of both society and the music industry. They transform into masked superheroes to takedown a Hollywood crime lord, named \"Rinaldi\". The third primary character of this film is an unnamed character, played",
"psg_id": "6238763"
},
{
"title": "Super Hero Central",
"text": "by the presentation of visual images in association with Techno music. As the film was created soon after the death of his longtime filmmaking partner Donald G. Jackson Shaw designed the story line of Super Hero Central to pay homage to some of the previous films he had created in association with Jackson.\" The final credit of the film is, \"In Memory of Dinosaur Filmmaking.\" This is the same final used in many Scott Shaw films. Super Hero Central Super Hero Central is a 2004 Martial arts film directed by and starring Scott Shaw. The co-stars of the film include",
"psg_id": "6238767"
},
{
"title": "Woodes Rogers",
"text": "of monopoly, about four percent of what Rogers brought back. The investors approximately doubled their money, while Rogers gained £1,600 (now worth perhaps £) from a voyage which disfigured him and cost him his brother, who was killed in a battle in the Pacific. The money was probably less than he could have made at home, and was entirely absorbed by the debts his family had incurred in his absence. The long voyage and the capture of the Spanish ship made Rogers a national hero. Rogers was the first Englishman, in circumnavigating the globe, to have his original ships and",
"psg_id": "4133670"
},
{
"title": "Super Hero Taisen series",
"text": "Super Hero Taisen series In the run-up to the first film, producer Shinichiro Shirakura said he would like to make this type of movie the norm for spring films. Currently all four movies have been written by Shoji Yonemura. For the directors, the first two films are directed by Osamu Kaneda and the third and fourth were directed by Takayuki Shibasaki. Following the production of short films named \"Net Movies\" to accompany the release of \"\" on 2011, both \"Super Hero Taisen\" and \"Super Hero Taisen Z\" had their own series of Net Movies, \"Super Hero Taihen: Who Is the",
"psg_id": "16956933"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls",
"text": "DC Super Hero Girls DC Super Hero Girls or DC Superhero Girls (in various countries), is an American superhero action figure franchise created by Warner Bros. Consumer Products and DC Entertainment that launched in the third quarter of 2015. At Super Hero High School, well-known DC heroes, both male and female, attend challenging classes and deal with all the awkwardness of growing up with the added stress of having unique superpowers. DC Super Hero Girls has various characters inspired by the DC Universe. Certain characters are reprised by original voice actors. The characters listed below are listed on the franchise's",
"psg_id": "18977630"
},
{
"title": "The Super Hero Squad Show",
"text": "ABC3, in October 2009. A massively multiplayer online game, entitled \"Marvel Super Hero Squad Online\" was released to the public in April 2011. The game is heavily based on the \"Super Hero Squad\" franchise, with \"The Super Hero Squad Show\"'s character designs returning. A four-part comic book series based on the show called \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" was released in the fall of 2009. The series was a success and Marvel renewed the series in January 2010 as an ongoing series, now entitled: \"Super Hero Squad\". The comic does not feature only characters from the show, but also characters outside",
"psg_id": "13641280"
},
{
"title": "The Super Hero Squad Show",
"text": "2010 Vivendi released a \"The Super Hero Squad Show: The Complete Season 1\" DVD set containing an unnamed Vol 3 and Vol 4. It is unknown if there will be any Season 2 DVD releases. \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\" was released on October 20, 2009. Its sequel \"\" was released on November 16, 2010. The Super Hero Squad Show Marvel Super Hero Squad is an American cartoon series by Marvel Animation. It is based on the Marvel Super Hero Squad action figure line from Hasbro, which portray the Avengers, the X-Men, and various other characters of the Marvel Universe in",
"psg_id": "13641284"
},
{
"title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?",
"text": "filmmaker Michael Moore, who is credited as an executive producer. Shamir crowdfunded a part of the film's budget, and Moore offered to donate the same amount of money as the crowdfunding campaign was able to raise. According to Moore, he had become an admirer of Shamir after watching Shamir's 2009 film \"Defamation\", a documentary on antisemitism and its political uses. 10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out",
"psg_id": "19346830"
},
{
"title": "10%: What Makes a Hero?",
"text": "10%: What Makes a Hero? 10%: What Makes a Hero? (, 10% – Mah Hofech Adam Lagibor?) is a 2013 Israeli documentary film directed by Yoav Shamir. The film focuses on the concept of heroism, which the director sets out to define and locate. The title refers to the Milgram experiment where 10% of the subjects were shown to go against authorities for the sake of moral conviction. The film was screened at a number of international film festival. It received the Documentary Excellence Award at the 2013 South Film Festival in Israel. The film was partially financed by the",
"psg_id": "19346829"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad",
"text": "Marvel Super Hero Squad Marvel Super Hero Squad is an action figure line marketed by Hasbro beginning in 2006. The line features scale replicas of comic book heroes from the Marvel Comics universe. Each figure is portrayed in a cartoonish super-deformed-style. The line was designed for younger collectors but has become a hit with fans of all ages despite the \"for ages 3 and up\" category status. Marketed initially as four two-packs per wave, Super Hero Squad has branched out to include larger multi-packs, vehicles, and mega-packs containing larger characters in scale with the line. An animated series, \"The Super",
"psg_id": "10737334"
},
{
"title": "Vibranium",
"text": "to construct communication towers around the world, spreading its control signal globally. While the heroes of the game manage to thwart the invasion, they are too late to prevent the construction of enough towers to make the Fold a worldwide threat. In 2016, Hyperloop Transportation Technologies developed a real-world smart composite material named Vibranium. The lightweight carbon fiber material for the Hyperloop pods is reported to provide the passengers double protection against damage to the exterior. The company says that its Vibranium is eight times lighter than aluminum and 10 times stronger than steel alternatives. The smart material can transmit",
"psg_id": "453741"
},
{
"title": "Captain America: The First Avenger",
"text": "of Schmidt's Nazi division Hydra, freeing Barnes and the other prisoners. Rogers confronts Schmidt, who removes a mask to reveal a red, skull-like visage that earned him the sobriquet \"the Red Skull\". Schmidt escapes and Rogers returns to base with the freed soldiers. Rogers recruits Barnes, Dum Dum Dugan, Gabe Jones, Jim Morita, James Montgomery Falsworth, and Jacques Dernier to attack other known Hydra bases. Stark outfits Rogers with advanced equipment, most notably a circular shield made of vibranium, a rare, nearly indestructible metal. Rogers and his team sabotage various Hydra operations. The team later assaults a train carrying Zola.",
"psg_id": "14483952"
},
{
"title": "Steve Rogers (rugby league)",
"text": "Steve Rogers (rugby league) Steve Rogers (20 November 1954 – 3 January 2006) was an Australian rugby league footballer of the 1970s and 1980s. He played for the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and St. George Dragons teams in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership competition and for Widnes in the English Championship, usually in the position of . Rogers represented New South Wales and Australia captaining the national team once in 1981. After his retirement, Rogers was named as one of the five \"immortals\" of the Cronulla club (see ). He became involved in the administration of rugby league, and held",
"psg_id": "6247246"
},
{
"title": "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen",
"text": "Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Super Hero Taisen The protagonists of \"Kamen Rider Decade\" and \"Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger\" are featured, but the casts of \"Kamen Rider Fourze\", \"Kamen Rider OOO\", and \"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\" also participate. Other returning cast members include Rina Akiyama and Kenjirō Ishimaru reprising their roles from \"Kamen Rider Den-O\". In its first week in theaters, \"Super Hero Taisen\" opened at the #1 spot in the Japanese box offices, edging out \"\". The DVD and Blu-ray was released on October 21, 2012 and was aired as part of TV Asahi's \"Super Hero and Heroine Summer Vacation\" special",
"psg_id": "16252306"
},
{
"title": "That's What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "illustrates that love is never easy, consisting of good times, bad times, heartbreak, jubilation, breakups and makeups ...\"That's What Love is Made Of\". While Tarplin plays and Robinson sings the lyrics, the other Miracles (Bobby Rogers, Ronnie White, Pete Moore and Claudette Robinson, answer in classic call-and-response style. The Miracles performed this song before a live audience at the \"Santa Monica Civic Auditorium\" on the 1964 American International Pictures film, \"The T.A.M.I. Show\". Present on stage were Robinson, Tarplin, Rogers, White and Moore. Although present on the original recording, Claudette Robinson, who was married to Smokey Robinson, was not present",
"psg_id": "13325654"
},
{
"title": "That's What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top 40 Pop hit, peaking at # 35, and a Top 10 Billboard R&B hit, peaking at #9. A showcase for poetic wordplay, The Miracles utilized",
"psg_id": "13325652"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis",
"text": "Batgirl, Supergirl, Bumblebee and the rest of the Super Crew must journey through the depths of the ocean to Atlantis. There, the girls encounter Mera and Siren, the ocean-dwelling thieves, who prove to be a formidable match. In order to recover the stolen tome and return it to its rightful place, DC Super Hero Girls must band together and use their collective powers to successfully get back to land. The film was released on DVD and Digitally on October 2, 2018. DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis DC Super Hero Girls: Legends of Atlantis is a 2018 American animated",
"psg_id": "20779655"
},
{
"title": "That's What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "appear on CD until 1996's \"Early Classics\". Both sides of this single received extended stereo mixes on the 2002 compilation \"Ooo Baby Baby: The Anthology.\" That's What Love Is Made Of That's What Love Is Made Of was a 1964 hit song by Motown's original vocal group, The Miracles, issued on the label's Tamla records subsidiary (Tamla 54102). It was taken from the group's album \"Greatest Hits from the Beginning\", but originally appeared on their abortive 1964 album, \"I Like It Like That\". Written by Miracles members Smokey Robinson, Bobby Rogers, and Pete Moore, this song was a \"Billboard\" Top",
"psg_id": "13325656"
},
{
"title": "Super Action Hero",
"text": "Super Action Hero Super Action Hero (슈퍼 액션 히어로 Syupeo Aegsyeon Hieolo) is a fighting game in platform style developed, published, and distributed(in most parts of the world) by the Korean Com2uS. In Brazil, however, it was distributed by Tectoy's mobile division. The game has no plot, in order to proceed throughout the game, the player must complete missions instead of following a story. The game has a visual considered unusual, the characters are stick figure-like with animations and effects similar to drawings in notebooks. The game also has a so-called \"hero bar\", which will be reduced every second and",
"psg_id": "14233675"
},
{
"title": "John Rogers (cricketer, born 1860)",
"text": "John Rogers (cricketer, born 1860) John Pritchard Rogers (10 March 1860 – date of death unknown) was an English cricketer. Rogers' batting style is unknown, though it is known he fielded as a wicket-keeper. Rogers was born at Bloxham, Oxfordshire, the first child of farmer Robert Rogers and Hannah Pritchard. He was educated at All Saints Grammar School in Bloxham. Rogers made a single first-class appearance for Middlesex against Surrey at The Oval in 1891. Middlesex made 86 in their first-innings, with Rogers ending the innings not out on 7, while in response, Surrey made 233 in their first-innings. In",
"psg_id": "16232482"
},
{
"title": "The Rising of the Shield Hero",
"text": "equipment when summoned. Naofumi happened to receive the Legendary Shield, the sole defensive equipment, while the others received weapons capable of attacking. Due to Naofumi's lack of charisma and experience, he ended up with only a single teammate, a beautiful woman, while others had several. Unfortunately, on his second day Naofumi was betrayed, falsely accused, and robbed by the said teammate. Shunned by everyone from king to peasants, Naofumi's thoughts were filled with nothing but vengeance and hatred. Thus, his destiny in a parallel world begins... The Rising of the Shield Hero (盾の勇者の成り上がり Tate no Yūsha no Nariagari) is a",
"psg_id": "18713305"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Squad Online",
"text": "Over 3000 lines were recorded. The game was AMD Eyefinity validated. Over 3000 voices were recorded and the Voice Director for Marvel Super Hero Squad Online is Charles Adler, Jamie Simone & Douglas Carrigan. Marvel Super Hero Squad Online Marvel Super Hero Squad Online was a massively multiplayer online game for younger audiences based on the \"Marvel Super Hero Squad\", developed by American studio Gazillion. The open beta version of the game was released on April 29, 2011 (although a closed beta was released in early 2011). It was a free-to-play game that supported both microtransactions of its in-game currency",
"psg_id": "14906831"
},
{
"title": "Toonpur Ka Super Hero",
"text": "Toonpur Ka Super Hero Toonpur Ka Super Hero (Translation: Toonpur's Super Hero) is a 2010 live action-animated action comedy film written by Raagii Bhatnagar and directed by Kireet Khurana. The film features Ajay Devgn, Kajol, Sanjay Mishra, Tanuja and Mukesh Tiwari in lead roles. The film was India's first live action - 3D animation combination feature film. The story is based on Aditya Kumar (Ajay Devgn), a famous actor who plays a very famous superhero on TV and acts in films as well. He lives in a nice villa of sorts with his family , which consists of his wife,",
"psg_id": "14247968"
},
{
"title": "DC Super Hero Girls",
"text": "experiences as a student at Super Hero High. Lisa Yee has written every one so far. American \"big box\" retailer Target has released special editions of the Wonder Woman and Batgirl novels that include additional materials (character profiles and posters). DC is publishing a series of graphic novels. Shea Fontana has written every one so far. DC is publishing a digital-first comics series. These issues will be collected in printed editions, the first of which is scheduled to be released in September 2017. Shea Fontana has written every issue so far. DC Super Hero Girls DC Super Hero Girls or",
"psg_id": "18977633"
},
{
"title": "Hero (Super Junior album)",
"text": "Super Junior K.R.Y. Special Winter Concert. Super Junior had release events in Tokyo and Osaka during August and promoted 'Hero' during Super Show 5 at Tokyo Dome, Tokyo, July 27 and 28, and through A-Nation. Super Junior had a meeting with E.L.F Japan official fan club members at Saitama Super Arena in September to promote the album. A day before the release, Shinjuku station was covered with Super Junior's promotional advertisements, as well Shibuya Tsutaya. A month before the release, \"Hero\" was #3 in Tower Records pre-order charts. By July 1, the CD-only version was sold out in E.L.F Japan",
"psg_id": "17347291"
},
{
"title": "Marvel Super Hero Island",
"text": "gangs running amok the streets, and law and order has been broken down as a result. A haunted house, \"Maximum Carnage\", was also featured in which guests had to explore through Carnage's hideout containing all his henchmen and the bloody remains of various superheroes. The following list of characters are or \"may\" be seen at Marvel Super Hero Island. This includes from actual costume appearances to 2D drawings all around buildings to videos seen at attractions. Marvel Super Hero Island Marvel Super Hero Island is an area at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure park in Orlando, Florida that is themed",
"psg_id": "20237543"
},
{
"title": "Toonpur Ka Super Hero",
"text": "by Anu Malik, with lyrics by Mumzy, and was released on 10 December 2010. The Times of India rated the film 3 out of 5, praising the performances and storyline. Kaveree Bamzai from India Today rated the film 1 out of 5, terming the film as \"Toonathon that's an exercise in torture\". Sukanya Verma from Rediff.com rated the film 2.5 out of 5. Sudhish Kamath from The Hindu criticised the film with no ratings. Mayank Shekhar from Hindustan Times rated the film 2 out of 5. Toonpur Ka Super Hero Toonpur Ka Super Hero (Translation: Toonpur's Super Hero) is a",
"psg_id": "14247974"
}
] | [
"captain america (comic book)",
"captain america (comics)",
"steve rogers (marvel comics)",
"cap. america",
"super-soldier formula",
"captian america serial",
"operation: rebirth",
"captain america (steve rogers)",
"captain america: sentinel of liberty",
"steve rogers (comics)",
"cap america",
"captian america",
"captain america's weird tales",
"captain america",
"stephen grant rogers/captain america",
"weapon i",
"captain america comics",
"captain america",
"capt. america",
"steven grant rogers",
"captain america's motorcycle",
"steven %22steve%22 rogers",
"captain america (marvel comics)",
"captain armenia",
"captain steve rogers"
] |
"more saving. more doing." is the current advertising slogan for what home improvement behemoth? | [
{
"title": "The Home Depot",
"text": "Frank Blake as CEO while Blake will remain the chairman of the board. The slogan \"More saving. More doing.\" was introduced by The Home Depot in the March 18, 2009 circular, replacing \"You can do it. We can help.\" which had been used since 2003. Other slogans used in the past 25 years include \"The Home Depot, Low prices are just the beginning\" in the early 1990s and \"When you're at the Home Depot, You'll feel right at home\" in the late 1990s and \"The Home Depot: First In Home Improvement!\" from 1999 to 2003. Long-time employee Marc Powers became",
"psg_id": "11914816"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "as ideas take hold with the public. Some advertising slogans retain their influence even after general use is discontinued. If an advertising slogan enters into the public vernacular, word-of-mouth communication may increase consumer awareness of the product and extend an ad campaign's lifespan. Slogans that associate emotional responses or evoke recollections of past memories increase their likelihood to be adopted by the public and shared. Additionally, by linking a slogan to a commonplace discussion topic (e.g. stress, food, traffic), consumers will recall the slogan more often and associate the corporation with their personal experiences. If a slogan is adopted by",
"psg_id": "1557121"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "to scholars. Critics argue taglines are a self-gratifying, unnecessary form of corporate branding that is neither memorable nor pithy. However, proponents argue if taglines enter everyday public discourse, the company's market influence could exponentially increase. A marketing slogan can play a part in the interplay between rival companies. A functional slogan usually: The business sloganeering process communicates the value of a product or service to customers, for the purpose of selling the product or service. It is a business function for attracting customers. Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a",
"psg_id": "1557123"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "Advertising slogan Advertising slogans are short phrases used in advertising campaigns to generate publicity and unify a company's marketing strategy. The phrases may be used to attract attention to a distinctive product feature or reinforce a company's brand. According to the 1913 Webster's Dictionary, a slogan () derives from the Gaelic \"sluagh-ghairm\" (an army cry). Its contemporary definition denotes a distinctive advertising motto or advertising phrase used by any entity to convey a purpose or ideal. This is also known as a catchphrase. Taglines or tags are American terms describing brief public communications to promote certain products and services. In",
"psg_id": "1557119"
},
{
"title": "More Than (company)",
"text": "More Than (company) More Than (styled as MORE TH>N) is a UK insurance company that offers motor, home, pet and travel insurance. Its business arm More Than BUSINESS offers business insurance. The company is a subsidiary of the RSA Insurance Group. The brand launched in 2001, under the slogan of \"Don't Accept Less Than More Than\". More Than is known in the UK for its TV advertising, including features such as \"More Than Freeman\", \"Lucky The Dog\" and the \"Personal Project Manager\" ad. More Than was launched as a subsidiary of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance in 2001. Sun Alliance",
"psg_id": "18875658"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "what to purchase. The slogan is used by companies to affect the way consumers view their product compared to others. Slogans can also provide information about the product, service or cause its advertising. The language used in the slogans is essential to the message it wants to convey. Current words used can trigger different emotions that consumers will associate that product with. The use of good adjectives makes for an effective slogan; when adjectives are paired with describing nouns, they help bring the meaning of the message out through the words. When a slogan is used for advertising purposes its",
"psg_id": "1489976"
},
{
"title": "Yeh Dil Maange More!",
"text": "Yeh Dil Maange More! Yeh Dil Maange More! is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998. It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \"This Heart Desires More\", which later became a popular slogan. The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India. The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \"Ask for More\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998, later released a single in January 1999. The slogan has its origins as a commercial slogan for Pepsi advertisement in 1998, at JWT by Anuja Chauhan who eventually",
"psg_id": "13620380"
},
{
"title": "Yeh Dil Maange More!",
"text": "catchphrase became a runaway success and other business entities sought to appropriate it in their messaging. Pepsi litigated actively to assert an exclusive right to use the slogan. Yeh Dil Maange More! Yeh Dil Maange More! is an advertising slogan coined for Pepsi at JWT by Anuja Chauhan in 1998. It combines Hindustani and English, and literally meaning \"This Heart Desires More\", which later became a popular slogan. The slogan and its derivatives have been used in multiple contexts in India. The worldwide Pepsi commercial featuring the song, \"Ask for More\", written by Janet Jackson was released in November 1998,",
"psg_id": "13620383"
},
{
"title": "There Is More",
"text": "congregational singing (even for small churches) and most importantly they are memorable.\" In a favourable review by Kevin Davis of NewReleaseToday, he says that \"\"There Is More\" is loaded with several stirring new worship songs that set me in the proper mindset to praise God for His love. I really enjoy the exciting musical vibe of this album, loaded with stellar vocals, catchy melodies and solid lyrics reflecting unashamed faith in Jesus.\" Gerod Bass of Worship Musician Magazine was full of praises for the album, concluding that \"Hillsong just keeps doing what they have been doing for 2 decades: bringing",
"psg_id": "20563410"
},
{
"title": "One more heave",
"text": "an overall majority, he was widely expected to call another election before too long; he did so in September 1974. Thorpe anticipated a turning point in the Liberals' fortunes and campaigned under the slogan \"one more heave\", aiming for a complete breakthrough with entering a coalition a last resort. The phrase is attributed to advertising agent and Liberal parliamentary candidate Adrian Slade. The slogan was memorable, but considered uninspiring. Future Liberal Party leader David Steel called the whole campaign \"a slightly less successful re-run of February.\" In the general election, the Liberals received over 700,000 fewer votes and returned 13",
"psg_id": "16444583"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "taken from her debut album \"Funky Dory\" and was her final release from that album. The song was featured in an advertising campaign for Sky Sports' football coverage for the 2004-05 season, and also in adverts for sofa retailer ScS. It sold a total of 68,000 copies, of which 25,600 were in its first week. Stevens' version hit number three in the UK, outpeaking all of the previous versions of the track, and also reached number five in Ireland. CD 1 CD 2 The Andrea True Connection's version of \"More, More, More\" has appeared in two episodes of \"The Simpsons\".",
"psg_id": "7169211"
},
{
"title": "More Is More",
"text": "to the club with friends, drinking and receiving male attention. In the second half of the song, the lyrics switch from being club-oriented to more sexual. On the \"Billboard\" issue dated July 1, 2009, \"More Is More\" debuted on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart at number 50, becoming Montag's first song to chart, despite not being released as a single. After five weeks on the chart, it peaked at number 27. More Is More remix promo CD More Is More \"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April",
"psg_id": "13679375"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is derived from \"slogorn\" which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish \"sluagh-ghairm\" (\"sluagh\" \"army\", \"host\" +",
"psg_id": "1489969"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "integrate these components into a successful brand image, as they would not integrate together towards a common image. Slogan A slogan is a memorable motto or phrase used in a clan, political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose, with the goal of persuading members of the public or a more defined target group. The \"Oxford Dictionary of English\" defines a slogan as \"a short and striking or memorable phrase used in advertising.\" A slogan usually has the attributes of being memorable, very concise and appealing to the audience. The word slogan is",
"psg_id": "1489980"
},
{
"title": "More Than (company)",
"text": "formed More Than brand. The success of early adverts, one of the first featured \"Lucky\" driving his owner’s car home without crashing it, led the brand to continue using Lucky for another five years. During this five-year period, the company used the slogan, More Than Lucky. In 2002, More Than announced their new ad agency would be Camp Chipperfield Hill Murray (CCHM). In 2006, More Than aired their first television advert without Lucky and the new slogan More Than - we do more. In 2011, the insurance company launched a TV advert starring Josh Robert Thompson replicating a similar voice",
"psg_id": "18875662"
},
{
"title": "More Is More",
"text": "More Is More \"More Is More\" is a song performed by American pop recording artist Heidi Montag, and was released on April 3, 2009. The uptempo dance-pop song is lyrically about going to a club with friends and receiving attention from men. The song debuted at number 50 on \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Songs chart in July 2009 and peaked at number 27, becoming Montag's first and only charting single to date. \"More is More\" is an uptempo dance-pop song that makes heavy use of synthesizers, especially the auto-tune software to alter Montag's voice. Lyrically, the song is about going",
"psg_id": "13679374"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "the public, it can have a notable influence in everyday social interaction. Slogans can serve as connection points between community members as individuals share pithy taglines in conversation. In contrast, if an individual is unaware of a popular slogan or tagline, they can be socially excluded from conversation and disengage from the discussion. Advertising slogans as a system of social control include devices similar to watchwords, catchwords, and mottoes. The use of slogans may be examined in so far as the slogans elicit unconscious and unintentional responses. Quantifying the effects of an effective, or ineffective, ad campaign can prove challenging",
"psg_id": "1557122"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "is essential to the cause. The slogan can be used to raise awareness about a current cause; one way is to do so is by showing the truth that the cause is supporting. A slogan should be clear with a supporting message. Slogans, when combined with action, can provide an influential foundation for a cause to be seen by its intended audience. Slogans, whether used for advertising purpose or social causes, deliver a message to the public that shapes the audiences' opinion towards the subject of the slogan. \"It is well known that the text a human hears or reads",
"psg_id": "1489978"
},
{
"title": "Ask for More",
"text": "Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1, 1999. Jackson commented on the collaboration with Pepsi saying \"aside from being associated with many amazing artists over the years, Pepsi is very honest and passionate when it comes to spreading a positive message like 'Ask For More'\". The campaign was",
"psg_id": "11771821"
},
{
"title": "What You're Doing",
"text": "Car\" and \"The Word\", on the band's 2006 remix album \"Love\". \"What You're Doing\" shares a number of characteristics with (the also predominantly McCartney-written) \"Drive My Car\", particularly the home key (D major), meter (4/4), and chord progression (alternating between B minor and G major). According to Ian MacDonald: What You're Doing \"What You're Doing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \"Beatles for Sale\". In North America,",
"psg_id": "5579843"
},
{
"title": "Ask for More",
"text": "in all versions of the ad along with Jackson. The single was only released as a promotional recording. Consumers were able to receive a free CD of the song with the purchase of Pepsi products during the promotional campaign in 1999. Ask for More \"Ask for More\" is a song performed by Janet Jackson as part of an advertising campaign for soft drink company Pepsi in 1999. Alternate versions of the ad campaign with Ricky Martin and Aaron Kwok were released in international markets. \"Ask for More\" was a promotional single by Janet Jackson for Pepsi, released on January 1,",
"psg_id": "11771823"
},
{
"title": "The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show",
"text": "was cited during a broadcast of the american television show Jeopardy! as a phrase for a home that keeps needing costly repair and also the name of a home improvement radio show.\" Tom Kraeutler was a professional home inspector for more than 20 years, and used this experience to build a career as a home improvement expert and journalist. He was the on-air home editor for the Home Page television show (MSNBC), where he focused on such topics as consumer protection, auto safety, crime prevention, and energy efficiency. Kraeutler also served as a home improvement expert on the prime-time personal",
"psg_id": "17081759"
},
{
"title": "Everest Home Improvement",
"text": "Everest Home Improvement Everest Home Improvement (Everest Ltd) is a British double glazing and home improvement company. Peter Mottershead is the company's CEO. Everest was founded by Lewis Golden in 1964. It became one of the first companies in the market of double glazing. In what became a very fragmented market, with over 3,000 companies, the company grew to become the second biggest in the UK market by sales and turnover with 2.5% of the market (£165m sales) by 2009, later rising to 3%. Private Equity firm Better Capital acquired the company in March 2012 for £25 million. In November",
"psg_id": "16371456"
},
{
"title": "Out-of-home advertising",
"text": "Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home (OOH) advertising or outdoor advertising, also known as out-of-home media or outdoor media, is advertising that reaches the consumers while they are outside their homes. Out-of-home media advertising is focused on marketing to consumers when they are \"on the go\" in public places, in transit, waiting (such as in a medical office), and/or in specific commercial locations (such as in a retail venue). OOH advertising formats fall into six main categories: billboards, street, roads, highways, transit, and alternative. The OOH advertising industry in the United States includes more than 2,100 operators in 50 states representing the major",
"psg_id": "4316503"
},
{
"title": "Out-of-home advertising",
"text": "bus-shelter displays; headrest displays; double-sided panels; junior posters; and mall displays. Different jurisdictions regulate outdoor advertising to different degrees. Media fragmentation, competition from online media, as well as the need for greater efficiencies in media buying prompted companies to offer billboard inventory aggregation services Interactive services are becoming increasingly more common with the move to digital outdoor advertising, such as allowing the public to connect, share and interact through their mobile devices in particular through WiFi connections. Out-of-home advertising Out-of-home (OOH) advertising or outdoor advertising, also known as out-of-home media or outdoor media, is advertising that reaches the consumers while",
"psg_id": "4316521"
},
{
"title": "Home improvement",
"text": "syndicated \"The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show\". Movies that poked fun at the difficulties involved include: \"Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House\" (1948), starring Cary Grant and Myrna Loy; \"George Washington Slept Here\" (1942), featuring Jack Benny and Ann Sheridan; and \"The Money Pit\" (1986), with Tom Hanks and Shelley Long. The sitcom \"Home Improvement\" used the home improvement theme for comedic purposes. Home improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodelling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can be projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical",
"psg_id": "3588580"
},
{
"title": "More Hangzhou",
"text": "Each listing provides a forum for users to provide their own feedback on events and venues. The operation of the company is funded by advertising sales. Due to the complexities of learning to communicate in Chinese for non-Chinese speakers, the magazines and websites have been a useful tool for companies otherwise unable to reach non-Chinese speakers using usual advertising channels in China. More Hangzhou MORE Hangzhou is the first magazine to be published by Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited, (杭州派迅广告有限公司) a publishing and advertising company based in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited",
"psg_id": "12499949"
},
{
"title": "Behemoth",
"text": "sees Behemoth as a product of the imagination of the author of Job, a symbol of God's power: in verse 24 he is described as having a ring (\"snare\") through his nose, a sign that he has been tamed by Yahweh. The 17th-century political philosopher Thomas Hobbes named the Long Parliament 'Behemoth' in his book \"Behemoth\". It accompanies his book of political theory that draws on the lessons of English Civil War, the rather more famous \"Leviathan\". It is also the name of a character in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel, \"The Master and Margarita\". The Behemoth also appears in John Milton’s",
"psg_id": "13145280"
},
{
"title": "Moore Is More",
"text": "and cluttered dance-pop of \"On and On\" (featuring a guest spot from Da Brat) to a magnetic version of the '50s torch song \"Cry Me a River.\" Unsurprisingly, the latter is a better fit, and the songs closer to it in style -- more refined, deeply felt, and pared down to suit Moore's still-remarkable voice -- are what make the album attractive\". Moore Is More Moore is More is the sixth studio album by American R&B artist Chanté Moore. It was released on July 30, 2013, through Shanachie Records. The album featured production from Midi Mafia, Kwamé, Chris Davis and",
"psg_id": "17450031"
},
{
"title": "Keep Doing What You're Doing",
"text": "What You're Doing\" has received positive reviews from music critics. Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \"Billboard\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported",
"psg_id": "18421607"
},
{
"title": "More Hangzhou",
"text": "More Hangzhou MORE Hangzhou is the first magazine to be published by Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited, (杭州派迅广告有限公司) a publishing and advertising company based in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, People’s Republic of China. Hangzhou Passion Advertising Company Limited has expanded and currently owns three monthly print magazines and three websites. The first magazine, entitled MORE Hangzhou, first published in December 2004, had a print run of 5,000 copies and whose main content was Hangzhou city entertainment listings and editorial articles about Hangzhou. MORE Suzhou was first published in September 2007 and MORE Chengdu in January 2008. All three magazines are",
"psg_id": "12499946"
},
{
"title": "Home improvement",
"text": "have one or more of the following goals: Maintenance projects can include: Additional living space may be added by: Homeowners may reduce utility costs with: Emergency preparedness safety measures such as: Home or residential renovation is an almost $300 billion industry in the United States, and a $48 billion industry in Canada. The average cost per project is $3,000 in the United States and $11,000–15,000 in Canada. Professional home improvement is ancient and goes back to the beginning of recorded civilization. One example is Sergius Orata, who in the 1st century B.C. is said by the writer Vitruvius (in his",
"psg_id": "3588577"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say?",
"text": "What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City. Production was handled by its members Milk Dee and DJ Gizmo with Daddy-O and the King of Chill. The album found only mild success, making it to #185 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and #45 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in the United States. \"What More Can",
"psg_id": "12047504"
},
{
"title": "Home improvement",
"text": "Home improvement The concept of home improvement, home renovation, or remodelling is the process of renovating or making additions to one's home. Home improvement can be projects that upgrade an existing home interior (such as electrical and plumbing), exterior (masonry, concrete, siding, roofing), or other improvements to the property (i.e. garden work or garage maintenance/additions). While \"home improvement\" often refers to building projects that alter the structure of an existing home, it can also include improvements to lawns, gardens, and outdoor structures, such as gazebos and garages. It also encompasses maintenance, repair, and general servicing tasks. Home improvement projects generally",
"psg_id": "3588576"
},
{
"title": "Keep Doing What You're Doing",
"text": "Keep Doing What You're Doing Keep Doing What You're Doing is the second studio album by Floridian emo band, You Blew It! The album was released through Topshelf Records on January 14, 2014. It was the band's first album to chart, charting on the \"Billboard\" 200, Independent Albums and Top Heatseekers. In April and May, the group supported The Early November on their tour of the UK and Europe. In September and October, the band supported Citizen on their headlining US tour. In October and November 2015, the group supported The Wonder Years on their headlining US tour. \"Keep Doing",
"psg_id": "18421606"
},
{
"title": "What You're Doing",
"text": "What You're Doing \"What You're Doing\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their album \"Beatles for Sale\", released in December 1964. It was written by Paul McCartney, although credited to Lennon–McCartney. The song was one of eight original compositions on \"Beatles for Sale\". In North America, where Capitol Records typically altered the content of the band's albums, \"What You're Doing\" instead appeared on the 1965 US release \"Beatles VI\". Throughout the song, McCartney adds to the rhyme scheme by combining a single, two-syllable word with two one-syllable words (i.e. \"Look what you're \"doing\", I'm feeling",
"psg_id": "5579841"
},
{
"title": "Yeh Dil Maange More!",
"text": "movie, \"Dil Maange More\" starring Shahid Kapoor. The slogan was coined as a tagline for a Pepsi television advertisement series that first ran in December 1998 and sought to establish Pepsi as a strong brand with Indian youth. It was a continuation of Pepsi's advertising campaign in the mid-to-late nineties, which it had initially launched as an ambush marketing effort against Coca-Cola during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. The ads featured prominent sports personalities and film stars, such as Sachin Tendulkar, Shahrukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, and Pawan Kalyan and were directed by Prahlad Kakkar, a veteran ad film director. The",
"psg_id": "13620382"
},
{
"title": "Masters Home Improvement",
"text": "in selected stores. In June 2012, Masters Home Improvement launched their transactional website that offered more than 30,000 products nationwide, giving them the title of Australia's first online hardware and home improvement retailer. The first two stores in Queensland opened at Springfield Central, and then at Tingalpa on 11 October 2011; the first store in New South Wales opened at Gregory Hills on 4 December 2011; the first store in Western Australia opened at Baldivis in August 2012 and the first store in South Australia opened in Mount Gambier in August 2012. The second store in South Australia followed at",
"psg_id": "15583407"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "slogan with the product it is representing. A slogan is part of the production aspect that helps create an image for the product, service or cause it's representing. A slogan can be a few simple words used to form a phrase that can be used in a repetitive manner. In commercial advertising, corporations will use a slogan as part of promotional activity. Slogans can become a global way of identifying good or service, for example Nike's slogan 'Just Do It' helped establish Nike as an identifiable brand worldwide. Slogans should catch the audience's attention and influence the consumer's thoughts on",
"psg_id": "1489975"
},
{
"title": "More Is Than Isn't",
"text": "doesn't flow as well as his previous efforts, this everything-and-the-kitchen-sink experience is dazzling, always leaving the listener wondering what might come next.\" Nate Patrin of \"Pitchfork\" gave the album a 7.7 out of 10, saying: \"While the vocal tracks are well-realized, this is the first album RJ's made in a long time that actually feels like it's satisfied to say most of what it has to say in instrumental form.\" \"Cleveland Scene\" placed it at number 9 on the \"Top 10 Albums and Singles You Didn't Hear in 2013\" list. More Is Than Isn't More Is Than Isn't is the",
"psg_id": "17594327"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say",
"text": "What More Can I Say \"What More Can I Say\" is a song from rap artist Jay-Z's studio album \"The Black Album\". It was released as a street single simultaneously as the official single \"Change Clothes\". It premiered on Hot 97 on October 22, 2003 and was the first track from \"The Black Album\" to be heard by the public. The song includes additional vocals from Vincent \"Hum V\" Bostic and was produced by The Buchanans. The intro has a sampled monologue by Russell Crowe from the film \"Gladiator\", the song also samples \"Something for Nothing\" by MFSB from their",
"psg_id": "9390313"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "What More Can I Give \"What More Can I Give\" (also \"Todo Para Ti\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come to Jackson after a meeting with the President of South Africa Nelson Mandela in the late 1990s. The song was to be premiered at a Jackson concert, but the singer failed to perform it. The song also failed to gain an official release, despite the pop singer having stated that it",
"psg_id": "8098486"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "did not perform the song at the concerts and it remained unreleased. \"What More Can I Give\" was also intended to be released as a charity single to aid the Kosovar refugees who had been forced out of their home during the Kosovo War (1998–1999). Jackson revealed his intentions for the release in an interview with the British tabloid newspaper the \"Daily Mirror\". The pop singer stated that television footage of the war upset him and that he wanted to go to Yugoslavia to hug every one of the suffering children. Like before, however, the song failed to gain a",
"psg_id": "8098494"
},
{
"title": "Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit!",
"text": "theme such as Tim gathering parts for a robot that destroys the set of \"Roseanne\"? Well, here's what Absolute Entertainment devised: a side-scrolling action game, \"Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit\", in which America's favorite handyman wields staple guns, picks, and jackhammers against an assortment of alien beasties. The game moves along competently enough, but there's something about watching Allen tussle with dinosaurs that makes me want to take out a tool kit and disassemble my Super NES.\" Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! Home Improvement: Power Tool Pursuit! is an 2D action platformer video game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System",
"psg_id": "9229534"
},
{
"title": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?",
"text": "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life? \"What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?\" is a song with lyrics written by Alan Bergman and Marilyn Bergman and original music written by Michel Legrand for the 1969 film \"The Happy Ending\", in which Michael Dees sings it. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost out to \"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\". Legrand won the 1973 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying a Vocalist for a version performed by Sarah Vaughan. More than thirty years later, Billy Childs, Gil",
"psg_id": "9877378"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "and the International Child Art Foundation. The charities support arts programs to eliminate racism, increase education and connect children throughout the world, respectively. The download project had been set up by Jackson with the American media company Clear Channel Communications.<ref name=\"Michael Jackson's Troubled 9/11 Single Now A Charity Download\"></ref> Footnotes Bibliography What More Can I Give \"What More Can I Give\" (also \"Todo Para Ti\" in Spanish) is a song written by American singer Michael Jackson and recorded in 2001 by Jackson and a supergroup of singers following the September 11 attacks. The inspiration for the song had initially come",
"psg_id": "8098506"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "of the pop singer and his brothers (The Jacksons). Hours following the second concert, the attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City, the Pentagon outside of Washington, D.C., and a crash near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, resulted in the loss of 2,993 lives. Following the events of September 11, Jackson rewrote \"What More Can I Give\" and expressed his views on the song, writing and music. \"I'm not one to sit back and say, 'Oh, I feel bad for what happened to them[...] I want the whole world to sing [\"What More Can I Give\"], to bring us together",
"psg_id": "8098496"
},
{
"title": "What More Do I Need?",
"text": "What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the seventh episode of the show's fifth season and aired on November 9, 2008. The story continues from the previous episode, when Lynette confronted Tom after she thought he is having an affair. They both misunderstood each other, but the situation is immediately resolved when Lynette realizes that Porter is the one who is having sex with Anne. Lynette and Tom ask Porter to end the relationship via the phone, but Porter refuses, fearing that Mr. Schilling",
"psg_id": "12815618"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say",
"text": "his song \"Jack and the Beanstalk\" from his 2009 album, \"Bastard\". The song \"Otis\" from the collaboration album \"Watch the Throne\" by Kanye West and Jay-Z carries the following line \"What more can I say?\". It samples \"Top Billin'\" from American hip-hop duo Audio Two. Memphis Bleek raps the line of the song \"Do My...\" which was released in the opening track featuring label-mate Jay-Z, which he also sampled three years later from 2000's \"The Understanding\". Used as the outro to Sway Calloway's radio show Sway in the Morning on Shade 45. What More Can I Say \"What More Can",
"psg_id": "9390315"
},
{
"title": "What More Do I Need?",
"text": "finds out through his phone records that there is a number that he calls repeatedly every month. They discover that particular number belongs to Dr. Heller, a criminal psychologist. They attempt to call Dr. Heller posing as an insurance company, planning to get any information from Dr. Heller but failed. However, Dr. Heller is shocked to learn that Dave is currently in Fairview, and decides to book a plane there in the end of the episode. What More Do I Need? \"What More Do I Need?\" is the 94th episode of the ABC television series, \"Desperate Housewives\". It is the",
"psg_id": "12815623"
},
{
"title": "More looms",
"text": "the weaver on more looms would be marginally better off. Experiments carried out in Burnley in 1929 showed a wage saving of 20% to 30% could be made which would reduce the overall cost of the cloth by 2% to 7%. The unions' approach was confusing. They wanted to implement more looms, but were opposed to it as it didn't pay a man enough so his wife could stay at home. The employers' associations would not pay such a rate. The Burnley Employers Association attempted to introduce the system without union agreement in 1931. This resulted in the industrial disputes",
"psg_id": "17288469"
},
{
"title": "The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show",
"text": "as a regular guest expert on Good Morning America. Kraeutler and Segrete also speak on topics of sustainable building and remodeling, energy efficiency and green living. Recently, Kraeutler served as a host for ENERGY STAR’s video podcast series, and Segrete hosted the \"Going Green Long Island\" series on WLIW21 Public Television in New York. \"The Money Pit\" has a how-to format, in which co-hosts Kraeutler and Segrete give listeners advice on home improvement projects, guidance on choosing the best products and equipment, tips on consumer protection and home safety, and suggestions for saving time and money. Some notable guests who",
"psg_id": "17081761"
},
{
"title": "Gimme More",
"text": "to his producer Rachel Alina, who prompted him to release an EP of Spears's covers. The EP, titled \"Sad Britney\", was released on November 9, 2009, and also contained covers of \"Radar\", \"Toxic\" and \"...Baby One More Time\". It became Dallman's first record to chart on iTunes. He also released a music video for \"Gimme More\", which was criticized by Spears's fans who thought Dallman was making fun of her. He explained, \"There have been a few folks who have misinterpreted what I was doing and thought that I was somehow making fun of her, which really isn’t the case.",
"psg_id": "10817068"
},
{
"title": "The Behemoth",
"text": "in developing the game for consoles. When Baez offered to produce the game, Fulp and Paladin eventually agreed, recruited LaCava and Dryburgh, and formed The Behemoth in 2003. The Behemoth The Behemoth is a video game development company that was created in 2003 by John Baez, artist Dan Paladin, and programmers Tom Fulp, Brandon LaCava, and Nick Dryburgh. Dryburgh and LaCava later left the company. The Behemoth development studio is located in San Diego, California. The company is known for producing simple games with Paladin's signature 2D style. Their first console game, \"Alien Hominid\", gained critical acclaim by the media",
"psg_id": "3807350"
},
{
"title": "Hurt No More",
"text": "Hurt No More Hurt No More is the second studio album by R&B singer and musician Mario Winans, released in 2004. Winans recorded his second album Hurt No More in 2001, 2002 and 2003 in between his busy schedule working with other artists, mostly on Diddy's Bad Boy label. The album is based on stories of love and betrayal. On his website, Winans says: \"This record is about relationships, pure and simple. We all have hearts. Sometimes, we have to look deeper into what we're saying and doing to the people we care about.\" All of the production work and",
"psg_id": "3232777"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "so that it would not appear too soon after the airing of United We Stand: What More Can I Give. \"What More Can I Give\" had been planned for release as a charity single to aid survivors and families of victims of the September 11 terrorist attacks. At the time of the attacks, Jackson stated that he hoped to raise $50 million for those affected. It was also proclaimed by Jackson's spokesman that the recording would be released as soon as possible, with further reports revealing that it could be made available in music stores within that month. After the",
"psg_id": "8098502"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "only appear on the Spanish-language version. The title for \"Todo Para Ti\" translates to \"Everything for You\" in English. Producer and songwriter K. C. Porter had directly translated the title of \"What More Can I Give\" initially, but it was changed after Jackson expressed that he felt it was too clumsy. \"What More Can I Give\" was performed live at the 9/11 benefit concert . Held at the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. on October 21, 2001, the eight-hour concert featured numerous artists performing to a sell-out audience of 54,000 people. Jackson performed his song \"Man in",
"psg_id": "8098499"
},
{
"title": "The Behemoth",
"text": "The Behemoth The Behemoth is a video game development company that was created in 2003 by John Baez, artist Dan Paladin, and programmers Tom Fulp, Brandon LaCava, and Nick Dryburgh. Dryburgh and LaCava later left the company. The Behemoth development studio is located in San Diego, California. The company is known for producing simple games with Paladin's signature 2D style. Their first console game, \"Alien Hominid\", gained critical acclaim by the media and the members of The Behemoth quickly gained status as indie developers focused on bringing old-school styles of video games back into mainstream gaming. Some of the minigames",
"psg_id": "3807347"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "unit headed by Marc Schaffel, who traveled across the globe with a team to record the different artists. The all-star benefit followed a similar Jackson-effort, \"We Are the World\", which raised millions of dollars for famine relief in Africa. The recording of \"What More Can I Give\" was completed in October 2001. In addition to the English-language version of \"What More Can I Give\", a Spanish version of the song was recorded. Entitled \"Todo Para Ti\", the track features several of the musicians on the English version, as well as Latin artists such as Alejandro Sanz and Cristian Castro, who",
"psg_id": "8098498"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "never came to fruition and the reasons why have varied between sources and the individuals involved. One newspaper stated that the release of the song was abandoned after part of a marketing ploy by Sony Music after Jackson started a public campaign against Sony and its USA music head. \"What More Can I Give\" was played on the radio for the first time in late 2002. The debut airing was made without permission by radio station WKTU-FM in New York. The following year, on October 27, 2003, \"What More Can I Give\" was made available to the public by way",
"psg_id": "8098489"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Say?",
"text": "I Say?\" spawned four singles: \"Make It Funky\"/\"Top Billin'\", \"Hickeys Around My Neck\", \"Many Styles\"/\"The Questions\" and \"I Don't Care\". The song \"I Like Cherries\" was previously released on \"Flip-Flop Mini-Album\", a 1986 split mini-LP dropped with the Alliance (King of Chill, Kool C and D.J. Dice). What More Can I Say? What More Can I Say? is the debut studio album by American hip hop duo Audio Two. It was released in 1988 through First Priority Records with distribution by Atlantic Records. Recording sessions took place at I.N.S. Studios, Such-A-Sound Studio and First Priority Lab in New York City.",
"psg_id": "12047505"
},
{
"title": "Slogan",
"text": "goal is to sell the product or service to as many consumers through the message and information a slogan provides. A slogan's message can include information about the quality of the product. Examples of words that can be used to direct the consumer preference towards a current product and its qualities are: good, beautiful, real, better, great, perfect, best, and pure. Slogans can influence that way consumers behave when choosing what product to buy. Slogans offer information to consumers in an appealing and creative way. A slogan can be used for a powerful cause where the impact of the message",
"psg_id": "1489977"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "money for charity, the intended purpose. WKTU-FM received numerous telephone calls and emails from listeners following their unauthorized playing of the song, thanking the station and asking where they could buy a copy of \"What More Can I Give\".<ref name=\"Michael Jackson's 9/11 Single Hits Radio One Year Late\"></ref> \"What More Can I Give\" was eventually made available as a digital download on October 27, 2003. The websites whatmorecanigive.com and musicforgiving.com sold the song at a price of $2 per download, with a portion of the proceeds from the fee going towards children's charities such as Oneness, Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation",
"psg_id": "8098505"
},
{
"title": "Eat-More",
"text": "same size and shape as the original Eat-More, but it came in a copper coloured wrapper. The caramel version has since been discontinued. Eat-More Eat-More is a chocolate bar made by Hershey. It consists of dark toffee, peanuts and chocolate, and its slogan is \"Dive into the unique taste of chewy dark toffee, peanut and chocolate.\" It was created in Canada by the Lowney company, which was acquired by Hershey Canada on July 1, 1987 from Nabisco Ltd. It is chewy and comes in a yellow wrapper. It is also rectangular and flat, and \"stretches\" when you eat it. A",
"psg_id": "9623585"
},
{
"title": "All That the Rain Promises and More...",
"text": "All That the Rain Promises and More... All That the Rain Promises, and More... is a wild mushroom identification and field guide by American mycologist David Arora and published in 1991 by Ten Speed Press in Berkeley, California. The book includes detailed descriptions of more than 200 edible and poisonous mushroom species, as well as recipes, stories, and information on uses of various species such as for dying hair and clothing or playing games. In the preface, Arora writes, \"In leafing through these pages, you may wonder what all the 'fanciful,' 'foolish,' or (shudder) 'extraneous' material is doing in a",
"psg_id": "14128893"
},
{
"title": "What She's Doing Now",
"text": "What She's Doing Now \"What She's Doing Now\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Garth Brooks. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from his album \"Ropin' the Wind\". It spent four weeks at the top of the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was co-written by Pat Alger. The song is about a man who wonders what his former lover is currently doing and what her whereabouts are (\"last I heard she had moved to Boulder\"). While the singer has no idea what she is doing now, he proclaims",
"psg_id": "11705334"
},
{
"title": "Less is More Tour",
"text": "this is what I absolutely love.\" Dave McKenna from \"The Washington Post\" gave the tour a mixed to negative review commenting that Bedingfield's Brit Pop proves that \"less is not always more.\" In his review, McKenna felt that the show gets off to a slow start, but that there were good moments e.g. the show coming to life when she sings \"Try\" and Bedingfield's bombastic cover of \"Purple Rain.\" He concluded that \"Bedingfield then left her fans wanting more, not less.\" Marc Hirsh from \"The Boston Globe\" noted that Bedingfield struggled to fill \"a modest-sized theatre\" at her show in",
"psg_id": "15590422"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "products in the fall of 2017. More, More, More \"More, More, More\" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her \"Andrea True Connection\" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the \"Cashbox\" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in",
"psg_id": "7169214"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "More, More, More \"More, More, More\" is a song written by Gregg Diamond and recorded by American disco artist Andrea True, who performed as part of her \"Andrea True Connection\" project. It was released in February 1976 and became her signature track and one of the most popular songs of the disco era. In the U.S., it reached number four on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent three weeks at number three on the \"Cashbox\" chart in July of that year. In Canada, it was a number-one hit. The song was originally recorded in Jamaica where True, a porn star,",
"psg_id": "7169206"
},
{
"title": "There Is More",
"text": "freedom is for corporate revival. There is more of God, and more to God and His love than we can possible conceive of.\" The album cover of \"There Is More\" has artwork that with designs akin to those found in heraldry. There are thirteen symbols on the album cover, according to the Hillsong Worship Zendesk page, and their meanings are as follows: In a CCM Magazine review, Matt Conner rated the album four-and-a-half stars, saying that \"\"There Is More\" is an apt title for Hillsong Worship’s latest, a nod to their ever-churning mill of inspirational new songs as well as",
"psg_id": "20563408"
},
{
"title": "What She's Doing Now",
"text": "\"what she's doing now is tearing [him] apart\". Brooks provided the following background information on the song in the CD booklet liner notes from \"The Hits\": \"What She's Doing Now\" was an idea I had a long, long time about a man wondering what a woman was doing. And it was very simple. What is she doing now? Is she hanging out the clothes? Is she running a business? Is she a mother? Is she married? Who is she with? When I told the idea to Pat Alger, he looked at me with a smile and said, 'I wonder if",
"psg_id": "11705335"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "The title hook line is used as a jingle by Canadian supermarket chain Save-On-Foods. Recently, the song has been featured in an advertisement campaign for American retail chain Target. \"More, More, More\" was covered by English group Bananarama for their album \"Please Yourself\". It was produced by Mike Stock and Pete Waterman of Stock Aitken Waterman fame. Their version retained the disco feel of the original and also incorporated elements of ABBA-like production, as was the case with the entire \"Please Yourself\" album. Sara Dallin, Keren Woodward, Stock and Waterman added a second verse to their version of the song.",
"psg_id": "7169209"
},
{
"title": "There Is More",
"text": "not content to sleep through the night (spiritually speaking) and wake in the morning unchanged? Like Jacob, will we enter into the wrestle with God, dare to know Him more intimately and be changed in the process? This is the premise for Hillsong Worship's 26th live praise and worship album. The title, \"THERE IS MORE\", truly is a statement-of-belief more than a record title.\" — Brooke Ligertwood Ligertwood went on to say that \"There is more at stake than we dare realize – souls, communities, families, nations on the other side of our wrestle through the night seasons. Our personal",
"psg_id": "20563407"
},
{
"title": "Out-of-home advertising",
"text": "TV at the gas station and 88 percent love watching every time they fuel because they have nothing else to do. The reason that this category is growing so rapidly is because busy people are typically busy at home and with the introduction and acceptance of digital video recorders (DVRs), it has diluted the frequency with which traditional television commercials are viewed. Every day more TV viewers are skipping past commercials with their DVRs, making out-of-home advertising all the more appealing. A Nielsen media research study in 2009 showed that 91 percent of DVR owners skipped commercials. As a result,",
"psg_id": "4316510"
},
{
"title": "Be More Kind",
"text": "more could you want from a Frank Turner record?\" In a neutral review, Aaron Mook of \"Chorus.fm\" wrote, \"This is a fine record, but one that is hurt by poor sequencing and an overall lack of bite. The boldest trick here – an attempt to rebrand its titular phrase by \"making racists ashamed again\" in “Make America Great Again” – is a well-intentioned swing and a miss that fails to make a slogan shrouded in white supremacy any more comfortable to sing along to.\" Credits adapted from the Be More Kind liner notes. Be More Kind Be More Kind is",
"psg_id": "20555452"
},
{
"title": "Behemoth (Hobbes book)",
"text": "point of fleeing England for fear of his personal safety, whereas Kant did not directly suffer during the rebellions that occurred in his lifetime. Another consideration was that in the course of a century much more had been written on the subject of the rights of the people and of liberty and this too must have been an influence on Kant's point of view. This does not negate Hobbes' views on rebellion but does illuminate a probable cause for his position on them. Behemoth (Hobbes book) Behemoth, full title Behemoth: the history of the causes of the civil wars of",
"psg_id": "9664713"
},
{
"title": "Masters Home Improvement",
"text": "centre at Dandenong South (VIC). These properties were leased. According to Woolworths Limited annual reports, Masters results were: Masters Home Improvement Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by retailer Woolworths Limited. It was established as a way for Woolworths Limited to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by Bunnings Warehouse, owned by rival Wesfarmers. The two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's Home Improvement stores, and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for its garden",
"psg_id": "15583418"
},
{
"title": "Masters Home Improvement",
"text": "Masters Home Improvement Masters Home Improvement was an Australian home improvement chain operated by retailer Woolworths Limited. It was established as a way for Woolworths Limited to enter the hardware retail market, which has been historically dominated by Bunnings Warehouse, owned by rival Wesfarmers. The two companies also compete with each other with groceries, liquor, fuel and general merchandise. Most of the stores shared the same format of conventional Lowe's Home Improvement stores, and borrowed elements from Bunnings Warehouse for its garden and trade areas. Masters 2.0 format stores were rolled out in 2015, as they were designed to create",
"psg_id": "15583403"
},
{
"title": "More & More",
"text": "More & More \"More & More\" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album \"And Then...\" (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, \"More & More\" was released on a double A-single along with \"Ride wit U\", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of \"And Then...\", \"Vibe\" called the song \"absolutely ravishing. 'More & More' is",
"psg_id": "17276401"
},
{
"title": "More FM",
"text": "Kyllee King-Turner), Scotty Mac, Nik Menzies, Cath White, James Milner, Grant Magrath (pre-recorded mid-dawns) Kev Stanton and Greg Wattam. The station's slogan was 'More Music, More Variety' which was in line with the other More FM stations around the country at that time. The station was operated as a franchise by Radio Otago. In 1996, 92 More FM was relocated to Hastings where it joined fellow Radio Otago station Hot 93 in the BNZ Building. Live content was reduced around this time with the night show being fully automated. In 1997 Radio Otago sold their 7 North Island stations to",
"psg_id": "3462362"
},
{
"title": "Eat-More",
"text": "Eat-More Eat-More is a chocolate bar made by Hershey. It consists of dark toffee, peanuts and chocolate, and its slogan is \"Dive into the unique taste of chewy dark toffee, peanut and chocolate.\" It was created in Canada by the Lowney company, which was acquired by Hershey Canada on July 1, 1987 from Nabisco Ltd. It is chewy and comes in a yellow wrapper. It is also rectangular and flat, and \"stretches\" when you eat it. A caramel version was also launched in 1995 which replaced the dark toffee of the original with caramel of similar consistency. It was the",
"psg_id": "9623584"
},
{
"title": "One More Megabyte",
"text": "return to the country, Olga repleid \"Well, I've been saving up the money for eight years, to be able to afford the airflights... and the can and what have you. We haven't got hotels. We just hire like a big bus and we sleep in that.\" The band were also interviewed with \"Flipside\", \"Steel Toe Records\", and \"My Letter to the World\" in promotion of the album. The album was marketed by Trojan Sales Ltd, a British marketing company affiliated with reggae record label Trojan Records. Critical reception to \"One More Megabyte\" was generally favourable, with critics praising the album's",
"psg_id": "14358389"
},
{
"title": "Four More Years",
"text": "Four More Years Four More Years is a 1972 documentary covering the 1972 Republican National Convention produced by Top Value Television. The title of the film refers to Richard Nixon's re-election slogan. The convention named Nixon as the Presidential nominee and Spiro Agnew as the nominee for Vice President. All filming takes place on the site of the convention center in Miami Beach, Florida. It was TVTV's second production, after \"The World's Largest TV Studio\" (1972), which covered the Democratic Convention one month prior. \"Four More Years\" was part of the guerrilla television movement. While the filmmakers do not hide",
"psg_id": "18755315"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "it deserves to be heard. The song is called \"What More Can I Give\", and I can give the world a song they can cling onto and hopefully make them think about what they can give.\" It is unknown how the station acquired a copy of the song; both Jackson and Schaffel were uninvolved with it. Prior to the airing, at least 200 promo copies of the song were sent to the musicians who participated in the recording process, as well as to their representatives. Schaffel stated that he would hate to see the song not being used to raise",
"psg_id": "8098504"
},
{
"title": "Advertising slogan",
"text": "the UK, they are called \"end lines\" or \"straplines.\" ss. In Japan, advertising slogans are called or . Most corporate advertisements are short, memorable phrases, often between 3 and 5 words. Slogans adopt different tones to convey different meanings. For example, funny slogans can enliven conversation and increase memorability. Slogans often unify diverse corporate advertising pieces across different mediums. Slogans may be accompanied by logos, brand names, or musical jingles. Some slogans are created for specific limited-time campaigns; others are intended as long-term corporate slogans. Various slogans start out as the former and are, over time, converted into the latter",
"psg_id": "1557120"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "and number twenty three on the soul singles chart. The single was a successful disco hit peaking at number two. Overseas, the song peaked at number five on the UK Singles Chart. The song has been covered a number of times since by artists including Samantha Fox, Bananarama, Rachel Stevens, Dannii Minogue, and Dagny. In 1999, Canadian band Len sampled the instrumental break in \"More, More, More\" and used it as the backdrop for their top-ten single \"Steal My Sunshine\". The song has also been used in television promotional advertisements, such as for American television series \"Sex and the City\".",
"psg_id": "7169208"
},
{
"title": "What More Can I Give",
"text": "these pieces. Michael Jackson recorded the song in both English and Spanish, and shot the video for Marc Schaffel. Even after his death it is believed to be the \"last\" actual completed song and video that Michael Jackson had done, and approved for release. It was also one of only a few tracks Michael Jackson ever performed in Spanish and is considered the last. Michael Jackson had told many people he felt that \"What More Can I Give\" was a definite contender for song of the year for both the English and Latin Grammys, and felt it would be as",
"psg_id": "8098491"
},
{
"title": "Cumberland Community Improvement District",
"text": "Atlanta counties rely on Commuter Club’s vanpool program to make their trip to and from work less expensive and more enjoyable every day. Commuter Club’s efforts remove more than 1,000 cars from the roads daily, saving more than $7,000 per year in commuting costs and eliminating more than 30,000 vehicle miles daily. Cumberland Community Improvement District The Cumberland Community Improvement District (CID) is a self-taxing district covering in southern Cobb County, Georgia that includes the intersections of I-75, I-285 and U.S. Highway 41. The Cumberland CID, Georgia’s first CID, was formed by business leaders interested in improving access to the",
"psg_id": "15027096"
},
{
"title": "The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show",
"text": "Show Hosts in America.” The show's website serves as an extension of the two-hour \"Money Pit\" home improvement radio show, with home improvement articles and advice, blogs by the hosts, an audio archive of past episodes, and a community forum. Kraeutler and Segrete co-wrote the book \"My Home, My Money Pit: Your Guide to Every Home Improvement Adventure\", published in 2008. The Money Pit Home Improvement Radio Show The Money Pit is the largest American syndicated radio show offering home improvement advice. It is hosted by Tom Kraeutler and Leslie Segrete and has a call-in format. As of February 2018,",
"psg_id": "17081763"
},
{
"title": "More! More! More! (Capsule album)",
"text": "More! More! More! (Capsule album) More! More! More! is the tenth studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on November 19, 2008. The album reached #3 and #6 on the Oricon daily and weekly charts, making it the band's most successful album in their career selling a total of 67,309 copies and being the duo's first album with a Top 10 ranking. The tracks \"More More More\", \"Jumper\", \"Pleasure Ground\", \"The Mutations of Life\" and \"Adventure\" feature the group's vocalist, Toshiko Koshijima, while \"The Time Is Now\" and \"Phantom\" use stock vocals. \"e.d.i.t\" uses both Toshiko's and stock",
"psg_id": "12884572"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "In the 2003 episode \"Dude, Where's My Ranch?\", after Moe Szyslak kidnaps David Byrne (who guest-starred in the episode as himself), a parody version of the song plays on the radio featuring Moe singing, \"Moe, Moe, Moe! How do you like me? How do like me? Moe, Moe, Moe! Why don't you like me? Nobody likes me.\" The song is credited to \"The Moe Szyslak Connection\". The song also appears in the episode \"Sweets and Sour Marge\", where Disco Stu plays the song after \"snorting\" lines of sugar. \"More, More, More\" also appears in the documentary \"Inside Deep Throat.\" In",
"psg_id": "7169212"
},
{
"title": "More! More! More! (Capsule album)",
"text": "vocals. The album was released a week after Nakata's recording with Ami Suzuki, \"Supreme Show\". \"More More More\" appears in the arcade version of \"Dance Dance Revolution X2\". More! More! More! (Capsule album) More! More! More! is the tenth studio album by the Japanese electronica band Capsule, released on November 19, 2008. The album reached #3 and #6 on the Oricon daily and weekly charts, making it the band's most successful album in their career selling a total of 67,309 copies and being the duo's first album with a Top 10 ranking. The tracks \"More More More\", \"Jumper\", \"Pleasure Ground\",",
"psg_id": "12884573"
},
{
"title": "More, More, More",
"text": "The music video, directed by Saffie Ashtiany, featured them performing the song and dancing (in one of their few unchoreographed videos) in a cabaret-style club with several male dancers backing them up. Bananarama's single version (which was remixed from their album version) climbed to number twenty-four in the UK singles chart. It was their last single to be released by London Records, their label since 1983. The duo would not see another single-release in the UK until \"Move in My Direction\" in 2005. \"More More More\" was a 2004 hit for former S Club member Rachel Stevens. The song was",
"psg_id": "7169210"
},
{
"title": "More & More",
"text": "a languidly erotic blend of lubricious come-ons.\" More & More \"More & More\" is a song by American recording artist Joe. It was written and produced by R. Kelly for Joe's fifth studio album \"And Then...\" (2003). Picked as the album's lead single, the contemporary R&B ballad was released in November 2003 in the United States and reached number 15 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Outside the US, \"More & More\" was released on a double A-single along with \"Ride wit U\", which served as the album's first international single. In their review of \"And Then...\", \"Vibe\" called the",
"psg_id": "17276402"
},
{
"title": "I Won't Be Home No More",
"text": "I Won't Be Home No More \"I Won't Be Home No More\" is a song written by Hank Williams on July 11, 1952. It was released posthumously on MGM Records a year later in July 1953. It was recorded at the same session that produced the classic \"You Win Again\" and has a similar theme, albeit in a more blithesome tone, that probably reflects Hank's bitterness towards his ex-wife Audrey Williams (Hank and Audrey were legally divorced the day before the session). As Colin Escott notes, \"Even though it's to be a lighthearted song, Hank seems vindictive, even spiteful.\" It",
"psg_id": "18884127"
},
{
"title": "Comparative advertising",
"text": "even win public sympathy for their competitors as victims. In 1972, the FTC began to encourage advertisers to make comparison with named competitors, with the broad, public welfare objective of creating more informative advertising. The FTC argued that this form of advertising could also stimulate comparison shopping, encourage product improvement and innovation, and foster a positive competitive environment. However, studies have shown that while comparative advertisements had increased since 1960, the relative amount of comparative advertising is still small. Prior to 1997, many European countries severely limited comparative claims as an advertising practice. For example, in Germany comparisons in advertising",
"psg_id": "11192237"
},
{
"title": "More Like Space",
"text": "\"Time to Find Me (Come Inside),\" and in this case that's not an improvement, as it distracts from the hypnosis\". Credits adapted from \"More Like Space\" compact disc sleeve. Credits adapted from \"More Like Space\" compact disc sleeve. More Like Space More Like Space is an EP by Seefeel. It was released in 1993 by Too Pure Records. The EP was later included on the compilation album \"Polyfusia\" which was released in 1994 by Astralwerks. The tracks on \"More Like Space\" were recorded around the same time as the material for Seefeel's album \"Quique\". Mark Clifford stated that the tracks",
"psg_id": "13628533"
},
{
"title": "McDonald's advertising",
"text": "colors, more realistic photos of the products featured on plates and the drinks in glasses. From 2009 to 2010, McDonald's introduced new packaging worldwide. However as of 2017, McDonald's continues to have the \"i'm lovin it\" slogan appear on most all of its product packaging; and has made no major announcement that the company will use any other slogan exclusively in place of this one any time in the near future. McDonald's advertising McDonald's maintains an extensive advertising campaign. In addition to the usual media such as television, radio and newspaper ads, the company makes significant use of billboards and",
"psg_id": "2451854"
},
{
"title": "The Hunger for More",
"text": "The Hunger for More The Hunger for More is the debut album by Lloyd Banks, released June 29, 2004 on G-Unit Records and Interscope Records. The hit singles from this album include \"On Fire\", \"I'm So Fly\", and \"Karma\". Features on this album include 50 Cent, Tony Yayo, Young Buck, Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Nate Dogg, and The Game. During the first week of \"The Hunger For More\"'s release, a distribution house in Manhattan was robbed of approximately eight boxes of the CDs (200 copies). A New York record store had nearly 100 copies of the CD stolen from its racks",
"psg_id": "3416462"
},
{
"title": "Behemoth",
"text": "now, Behemoth pulls the peasants' plow\" several times. In a letter to his sister Mariana, Khalil Gibran told her that his health was \"as good as a Bahamut,\" which is thought to derive from the biblical \"Behemoth.\" Behemoth Behemoth (; , \"behemot\") is a beast mentioned in . Suggested identities range from a mythological creature to an elephant, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, or buffalo. Metaphorically, the name has come to be used for any extremely large or powerful entity. Job 40:15–24 describes Behemoth, and then the sea-monster Leviathan, to demonstrate to Job the futility of questioning God, who alone has created these",
"psg_id": "13145282"
}
] | [
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what is the nickname for the sports teams from western washington university, the pride of bellingham? | [
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "Bellingham, is home to NCAA Division II National Women's Rowing Champions. Although always nationally ranked, the Lady Vikings, in 2005, became Western's very first NCAA champion team and won again in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2011. The 2011-2012 Western Men's Basketball team won the NCAA Division II National Championship. In 2016, the nationally ranked Western Women's Soccer Team won the NCAA Division II National Championship. Western Washington University also operates a successful collegiate road cycling program that took top-5 positions nationwide at the 2006 nationals. Future Hall of Famer Ken Griffey Jr. began his professional career with the Bellingham",
"psg_id": "516053"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Western Washington University",
"text": "Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of six public universities in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in Bellingham, and is the northernmost university in the contiguous United States. WWU was founded as the state-funded New Whatcom Normal School in 1893, succeeding a private school of teaching for women. Its current president is Sabah Randhawa, the former provost of Oregon State University. WWU offers a variety of bachelor's and master's degrees. In 2014, there were 15,060 students, 14,407 of whom were undergraduate students, and 764 faculty. Its athletic teams are known as the",
"psg_id": "1508320"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "from 45 to 64; and 12.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female. There are four public high schools in Bellingham: Bellingham High School, Options High School, Sehome High School and Squalicum High School. Bellingham has four public middle schools, including Whatcom Middle School which was recently rebuilt after extensive fire damage in 2009. Private schools in Bellingham include: Bellingham has three community colleges: There is also a satellite campus of Trinity Western University in Bellingham. For-profit schools include Charter College, Lean Leadership Institute, Washington Engineering Institute and",
"psg_id": "516027"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "local bookstore. Clover, A Literary Rag, a publication of the Independent Writers' Studio, has produced 9 volumes since 2010. The city is home to a number of well-known writers including Steve Martini, Clyde Ford, and George Dyson. Bellingham Public Library provides free library services at the Central Library, Barkley Branch and Fairhaven Branch. Holds pickup is also available at the BTC, WCC and WWU Connections. Bellingham is home to a rich theater culture which is further boosted by the performing arts department at Western Washington University. There are several notable theaters and productions in Bellingham: The Bellingham Flag, designed by",
"psg_id": "516040"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "property, and in 2013 contracted with Harcourt Developments to develop 19 acres. The Granary Building remodel will be completed in 2017; Harcourt has submitted plans for two waterfront condo buildings in 2018 and 2019; the City will be constructing two main roads through the side in 2017. The people of Bellingham pursue a diverse range of amateur sports, with skiing and snowboarding at the Mount Baker Ski Area popular in the winter and kayaking and cycling in the summer. Mt. Baker claims an unofficial world record for seasonal snowfall, with recorded in the 1998–1999 season. Western Washington University, located in",
"psg_id": "516052"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University",
"text": "In 1901, the school's name was changed to \"State Normal School at Whatcom\" to reflect New Whatcom's name change. Again, in 1904, the name was changed to \"Washington State Normal School at Bellingham\" when the townships of Whatcom and Fairhaven joined, and again in 1937, to \"Western Washington College of Education\" when it became a 4-year college. Twenty-four years later it became \"Western Washington State College\" and finally, in 1977, the institution gained university status. The 1960s was a period of especially rapid growth for Western, as its enrollment increased from 3,000 students to over 10,000 during the decade. Also",
"psg_id": "1508322"
},
{
"title": "Western Australian Sports Star of the Year",
"text": "February 2018, the Awards took place at Perth's new Optus Stadium, where the winner for 2017 was announced as being Samantha Kerr. Sam became the first winner from the sport of soccer to claim what is widely regarded as Western Australia's most prestigious sports award. Western Australian Sports Star of the Year The Western Australian Sports Star Award, currently known as \"The West Australian\" RAC Sports Star Award, is an annual award for sportspeople from the Australian state of Western Australia and/or playing for teams based in Western Australia. It has been running since 1956. The award has had several",
"psg_id": "6893530"
},
{
"title": "Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band",
"text": "Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band The Pride of the Mountains is the marching band of Western Carolina University and is widely considered one of the best bands in the nation for innovative performances. The band performs pre-game, half-time, and post-game shows at all Catamount Football home games and provides exhibition performances throughout the Carolinas. The Pride of the Mountains has been featured several times as an exhibition band at the BOA Grand National Championships (a showcase for the nation's top high school marching bands) and at four BOA regional competitions in Atlanta, Georgia, once in the",
"psg_id": "13412531"
},
{
"title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Washington",
"text": "cities of Bellingham, Bremerton, Seattle, Bellevue, Olympia, Vancouver, Everett, and Tacoma, amongst others. Cases from the Western District of Washington are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit). The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Washington represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. The United States Attorney for the district is Annette Hayes. The United States Marshal for the district is currently Mark Ericks, who was",
"psg_id": "4029061"
},
{
"title": "Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band",
"text": "the Mountains also performs twice on this day as an exhibition show. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Kappa Kappa Psi Sigma Alpha Iota Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band The Pride of the Mountains is the marching band of Western Carolina University and is widely considered one of the best bands in the nation for innovative performances. The band performs pre-game, half-time, and post-game shows at all Catamount Football home games and provides exhibition performances throughout the Carolinas. The Pride of the Mountains has been featured several times as an exhibition band at the BOA Grand National Championships",
"psg_id": "13412539"
},
{
"title": "Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington)",
"text": "Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington) The Hamilton Building also known as The Flatiron Building of Bellingham was the first \"skyscraper\" in Bellingham. Built in 1908 for Talifero Simpson Hamilton's growing Bellingham Bay (B.B.) Furniture Company established in 1889, the building cost $100,000 and used thirty-five thousand barrels of cement along with 200,000 pounds of steel. Due to its triangular shape and resemblance to the Fuller Building in New York, the building instantly garnered the flatiron nickname. It was Bellingham's tallest structure until 1926. In late 1906, the Bellingham Bay Improvement Company hired architect James C. Teague to draw preliminary plans for",
"psg_id": "12023705"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "location, universities, record labels and music magazines have all contributed to making Bellingham a desirable and recognized local music scene. Bellingham is also the home of an active classical music scene which includes the Whatcom Symphony Orchestra, North Sound Youth Symphony, numerous community music groups and choirs, and the internationally recognized Bellingham Festival of Music. Bellingham is home to an active writers community at the local universities and independent of them. Western Washington University's English Department publishes the Bellingham Review. In 2011 the city hosted the first annual Chuckanut Writers Conference, run by Whatcom Community College and Village Books, a",
"psg_id": "516039"
},
{
"title": "Steam Work for Bellingham-II",
"text": "carried to get it working again. Steam Work for Bellingham-II Steam Work for Bellingham-II — or \"Untitled (Steam Work for Bellingham)\"— is a piece of contemporary art designed by Robert Morris and installed on the grounds of Western Washington University, Bellingham in 1974 as part of their public sculpture collection. It uses steam to create a fountain-like effect, which rises through a bed of rocks inside a 20' x 20' area delineated by wooden beams. The pipes leading from the university's cooling plant were unearthed by vandals in 1999 and engineers subsequently discovered they were badly corroded. In 2005 the",
"psg_id": "19517373"
},
{
"title": "Steam Work for Bellingham-II",
"text": "Steam Work for Bellingham-II Steam Work for Bellingham-II — or \"Untitled (Steam Work for Bellingham)\"— is a piece of contemporary art designed by Robert Morris and installed on the grounds of Western Washington University, Bellingham in 1974 as part of their public sculpture collection. It uses steam to create a fountain-like effect, which rises through a bed of rocks inside a 20' x 20' area delineated by wooden beams. The pipes leading from the university's cooling plant were unearthed by vandals in 1999 and engineers subsequently discovered they were badly corroded. In 2005 the necessary maintenance had still not been",
"psg_id": "19517372"
},
{
"title": "Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington)",
"text": "Bible Software signed a long-term lease for the building, which commenced after CH2M HILL's lease expired on August 31, 2010. Flatiron Building (Bellingham, Washington) The Hamilton Building also known as The Flatiron Building of Bellingham was the first \"skyscraper\" in Bellingham. Built in 1908 for Talifero Simpson Hamilton's growing Bellingham Bay (B.B.) Furniture Company established in 1889, the building cost $100,000 and used thirty-five thousand barrels of cement along with 200,000 pounds of steel. Due to its triangular shape and resemblance to the Fuller Building in New York, the building instantly garnered the flatiron nickname. It was Bellingham's tallest structure",
"psg_id": "12023712"
},
{
"title": "History of Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "History of Bellingham, Washington The history of Bellingham, Washington, as it is now known, begins with the settling of Whatcom County in the mid-to-late 19th century. The name of Bellingham is derived from the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the controller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. When the first European settlers reached the area in 1854, the coastal areas around Bellingham Bay and the surrounding islands had been inhabited for thousands of years by Coast Salish peoples. The land",
"psg_id": "12572790"
},
{
"title": "History of Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "that run through communities nationwide. History of Bellingham, Washington The history of Bellingham, Washington, as it is now known, begins with the settling of Whatcom County in the mid-to-late 19th century. The name of Bellingham is derived from the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the controller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. When the first European settlers reached the area in 1854, the coastal areas around Bellingham Bay and the surrounding islands had been inhabited for thousands of years by",
"psg_id": "12572812"
},
{
"title": "The Bellingham Business Journal",
"text": "The Bellingham Business Journal The Bellingham Business Journal is a monthly business publication based in Bellingham, Washington. Established in 1992, the newspaper has won several Society of Professional Journalists awards for reporting, editorial and design content. The paper is owned by Sound Publishing (a Black Press company), based in Poulsbo. The publication was purchased from Marysville, Washington-based Sun News Inc. in August 2007. BBJToday.com, the online arm of \"The Bellingham Business Journal\", launched in July 2009. \"The Bellingham Business Journal\" was founded by Al Raines, owner of Raines Publishing, in November 1992. In the first issue, Raines states in his",
"psg_id": "11230103"
},
{
"title": "Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington)",
"text": "Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington) The Pickett House is the oldest house in the city of Bellingham, Washington, located on 910 Bancroft Street. Built in 1856 by United States Army Captain George Pickett, who later became a prominent general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After Captain Pickett arrived in Bellingham to oversee construction of Fort Bellingham, he chose a spot on what was then called Peabody Hill in the town of Whatcom to be cleared for his home. The two-storey residence was built of",
"psg_id": "11209470"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "Bellingham, Washington Bellingham ( ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the thirteenth-largest city in the state, with 86,720 residents as of April 1, 2017, per the Washington State Office of Financial Management, and is part of the sixth-largest metropolitan area in the state. The boundaries of the city encompass the former towns of Fairhaven, Whatcom, Sehome, and Bellingham. Bellingham is the northernmost city with a population of almost 100,000 residents in the contiguous United States. The city is a popular tourist destination known for its",
"psg_id": "516008"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Festival of Music",
"text": "Bellingham Festival of Music The Bellingham Festival of Music is a classical music festival held annually in Bellingham, Washington, USA, over several weeks during the summer. It was established in 1993, with American orchestral conductor Michael Palmer as its artistic director. The festival's programming features orchestral and chamber music concerts among its events, which over the years have been held at a handful of local venues including Western Washington University, the Mount Baker Theatre, McIntyre Hall in Mount Vernon, and the White Salmon Lodge on the slopes of nearby Mount Baker. The resident 40-member Bellingham Festival Orchestra is composed of",
"psg_id": "8121782"
},
{
"title": "The Bellingham Herald",
"text": "use the two signs at night for navigation. The Bellingham Herald The Bellingham Herald is a daily newspaper published in Bellingham, Washington, in the United States. It is currently owned by The McClatchy Company. \"The Bellingham Herald\" began publication on March 10, 1890, as the tri-weekly \"Fairhaven Herald\". The newspaper went through several changes in its early years, including temporary suspension and a merger with a competing weekly. In 1900 the newspaper purchased the first linotype on the West Coast. When neighboring communities of Sehome, Whatcom and Fairhaven consolidated into the city of Bellingham in 1903, the paper was first",
"psg_id": "6609859"
},
{
"title": "Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band",
"text": "in the United States. The marching band is open to all Western Carolina University, Southwestern Community College, and Haywood Community College students regardless of class or major, with approximately 60% of its members comprising non-music majors. The class is available for zero, one, or two credits to encourage the optimal number of members. In 1998, 2003, 2008, 2012, and 2015, the Pride of the Mountains Marching Band was featured as an exhibition show at the Bands of America Grand National Championships in Indianapolis. In 2009, the \"Pride of the Mountains\" marching band was selected as one of the five best",
"psg_id": "13412533"
},
{
"title": "The Bellingham Herald",
"text": "The Bellingham Herald The Bellingham Herald is a daily newspaper published in Bellingham, Washington, in the United States. It is currently owned by The McClatchy Company. \"The Bellingham Herald\" began publication on March 10, 1890, as the tri-weekly \"Fairhaven Herald\". The newspaper went through several changes in its early years, including temporary suspension and a merger with a competing weekly. In 1900 the newspaper purchased the first linotype on the West Coast. When neighboring communities of Sehome, Whatcom and Fairhaven consolidated into the city of Bellingham in 1903, the paper was first printed as \"The Bellingham Herald\". There were many",
"psg_id": "6609856"
},
{
"title": "Big Red (Western Kentucky University)",
"text": "Big Red (Western Kentucky University) Big Red is the mascot of Western Kentucky University's sports teams, the \"Hilltoppers\" and \"Lady Toppers\". It is a red, furry blob created by Ralph Carey in 1979. Big Red is meant to symbolize the spirit of WKU students and alumni as well as the sports teams' nickname, the \"Hilltoppers,\" a name chosen because the school's campus sits atop a hill standing 232 feet (71 m) above the Barren River flowing through WKU's home city of Bowling Green. During the 1979 college basketball season, a committee from Western Kentucky University (WKU) charged Ralph Carey, a",
"psg_id": "9072255"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham High School (Washington)",
"text": "Bellingham High School (Washington) Bellingham High School is a public high school in the Bellingham School District located in Bellingham, Washington. The school serves students primarily from the Whatcom Middle School and Kulshan Middle School attendance areas. Bellingham High School was dedicated on February 25, 1938. It cost $912,028.63 and took 417,026 man hours to build. The school was closed for two years starting in June 1998 for a massive renovation which involved gutting the entire building and even demolishing some portions. Special care was taken to preserve the art deco facade on the west side of the building. From",
"psg_id": "13027300"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham High School (Washington)",
"text": "and Yearbook. Bellingham High School (Washington) Bellingham High School is a public high school in the Bellingham School District located in Bellingham, Washington. The school serves students primarily from the Whatcom Middle School and Kulshan Middle School attendance areas. Bellingham High School was dedicated on February 25, 1938. It cost $912,028.63 and took 417,026 man hours to build. The school was closed for two years starting in June 1998 for a massive renovation which involved gutting the entire building and even demolishing some portions. Special care was taken to preserve the art deco facade on the west side of the",
"psg_id": "13027303"
},
{
"title": "Western Australian Sports Star of the Year",
"text": "Western Australian Sports Star of the Year The Western Australian Sports Star Award, currently known as \"The West Australian\" RAC Sports Star Award, is an annual award for sportspeople from the Australian state of Western Australia and/or playing for teams based in Western Australia. It has been running since 1956. The award has had several multiple winners. Cricketer Dennis Lillee won the award five times (1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, and 1981), and is the only person to win the award in consecutive years on two separate occasions. Another cricketer, Rod Marsh, was the second person to win the award four",
"psg_id": "6893528"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Festival of Music",
"text": "Lynn Harrell, harpist Rita Costanzi and guitarist Pablo Sáinz Villegas. Bellingham Festival of Music The Bellingham Festival of Music is a classical music festival held annually in Bellingham, Washington, USA, over several weeks during the summer. It was established in 1993, with American orchestral conductor Michael Palmer as its artistic director. The festival's programming features orchestral and chamber music concerts among its events, which over the years have been held at a handful of local venues including Western Washington University, the Mount Baker Theatre, McIntyre Hall in Mount Vernon, and the White Salmon Lodge on the slopes of nearby Mount",
"psg_id": "8121785"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Public Library",
"text": "of the \"Whatcom READS!\" program, together with Whatcom County Library System, Bellingham Technical College Library, Whatcom Community College Library, Western Washington University Library, and other local organizations. This program is modeled after the \"If All Seattle Read the Same Book\" project initiated by librarian Nancy Pearl, and consists of a series of discussion groups and author events focusing on one particular book, which brings the community together through literature. Bellingham Public Library The Bellingham Public Library is a public library system serving Bellingham, Washington, US. It maintains three libraries, one in the Civic Center of downtown Bellingham, one in Fairhaven,",
"psg_id": "9946398"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Review",
"text": "Bellingham Review The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. \"The Bellingham Review\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the \"Bellingham Review\" has been reprinted in \"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\" and \"The Best American Poetry\". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A. Miranda. The magazine yearly awards \"The Annie Dillard Award for Creative Nonfiction\" and \"The Tobias Wolff Award for Fiction\".",
"psg_id": "14722903"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham High School (Washington)",
"text": "to complete their high school diploma and earn college credit by attending Bellingham Technical College and/or Whatcom Community College. Bellingham, competing in the Washington Interscholastic Activities Association's Northwest Conference, participates in thirteen varsity sports: baseball, basketball, cross country, fastpitch, football, golf, gymnastics, soccer, swimming, tennis, track, volleyball, and wrestling. Bellingham offers students a wide variety of activities and clubs including Band, BAM, Cheerleading, Chess Club, Choir, Color Guard, Dance Team, Debate, DECA, Drama Club, Engineering Club, Environmental Club, FBLA, German Club, Gay/Straight Alliance, Honor Society, IAM, Key Club, Literary Arts Magazine, Math Team, Orchestra, Stage Crew and production, Teen Court,",
"psg_id": "13027302"
},
{
"title": "Western Carolina University Pride of the Mountains Marching Band",
"text": "Trophy in 2009. The award is often referred to as the \"Heisman Trophy of collegiate marching bands\". Western Carolina is the only institution in the state of North Carolina and the first member of the Southern Conference selected for this very prestigious award. In 2014, the Pride of the Mountains performed in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The band performed with 510 members participating, and announcers described their performance as \"This is the largest band this parade has seen in decades\", \"This is the best of the best\", and \"They don't mess around at Western Carolina\". In 2019, the Pride",
"psg_id": "13412535"
},
{
"title": "The Daily of the University of Washington",
"text": "The Daily of the University of Washington The Daily of the University of Washington, usually referred to in Seattle simply as The Daily, is the student newspaper of the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It is staffed entirely by University of Washington students, excluding the publisher, advertising adviser, accounting staff, and delivery staff. \"The Daily\" features regular news, sports, opinion, and arts & leisure sections, as well as weekly science and wellness sections and an online podcast. In addition to its regular daily and weekly sections, \"The Daily\" publishes a number of special sections every year. An edition of",
"psg_id": "3333308"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Review",
"text": "The awards were established by novelist Robin Hemley, a former \"Bellingham Review\" editor. Recent Winners (Nonfiction): Recent Winners (Fiction): Bellingham Review The Bellingham Review is an American literary magazine published by Western Washington University. The magazine was established in 1977 by the poets Knute Skinner and Peter Nicoletta. \"The Bellingham Review\" includes fiction, poetry, and creative non-fiction. The current editor is writer Susanne Paola Antonetta. Work that has appeared in the \"Bellingham Review\" has been reprinted in \"The Pushcart Prize Anthology\" and \"The Best American Poetry\". Notable contributors include: Micah Nathan, Jenna Blum, Anne Panning, Sheila Bender, and Deborah A.",
"psg_id": "14722904"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "Mariners. He played in the Northwest League on the team based in Bellingham. \"The Bellingham Herald\" is published daily in Bellingham. Other newspapers include Bellingham Business News Cascadia Weekly, The Western Front (WWU), Whatcom Watch, the AS Review, and The Bellingham Business Journal. Bellingham and Whatcom County are part of the Seattle television market. The area has had exceptionally early and strong penetration of cable television since the 1950s, and there have never been any local translators of the major Seattle TV stations. Stations in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, can be viewed over the air with a suitable antenna, but",
"psg_id": "516054"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "and shipped back. The mean annual salary of a wage earner in Bellingham is $46,114, which is below the Washington State average of $57,480. In the first quarter of 2017, Bellingham's median home sale was $382,763, compared to the Whatcom County median of $322,779. Strong job and income growth, along with low inventory of homes for sale, have contributed to a median monthly rental payment in February 2017 of $1,526. According to Bellingham's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the largest employers in Bellingham are: The city is located at (48.75, −122.48). The city is situated on Bellingham Bay which is",
"psg_id": "516017"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "very well supported by the community. The relationship with Tateyama, the oldest relationship (which celebrated its 50th year in 2008), is the most active and includes regular events such as an annual city hall staff exchange and community cultural visits. Tateyama frequently fields a team for the annual Ski to Sea race, or at minimum has representation in the Ski to Sea parade. Bellingham, Washington Bellingham ( ) is the largest city in and the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is the thirteenth-largest city in the state, with 86,720 residents as of April",
"psg_id": "516056"
},
{
"title": "Western Carolina Catamounts",
"text": "Western Carolina Catamounts The Western Carolina Catamounts are the athletic teams of Western Carolina University. The Catamounts compete in the NCAA Division I Southern Conference. Western fields sixteen varsity sports teams. The Catamount football team competes in Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS). The university's mascot is the Catamount. This moniker has been Western's mascot since 1933.\"What exactly is a Catamount?\" Wild cats of the \"catamount variety\", including the bobcat, cougar or lynx, have roamed the southern Appalachian Mountains for years. But the nickname evolved from a contest that was held on the Cullowhee campus in 1933. The contest came",
"psg_id": "11916921"
},
{
"title": "Whatcom County, Washington",
"text": "hosts five institutions of higher education. Western Washington University (Western) is the third-largest public university in Washington. Western offers bachelor's and master's degrees through seven colleges, and enrolls more than 15,000 students. Whatcom Community College is a public community college offering academic certificate programs and associate degrees. Two universities and two colleges are located in Bellingham. One college is located on the Lummi Nation (Lummi Reservation) west of Bellingham. Bellingham Technical College is a public technical and vocational college located in Bellingham. Trinity Western University (TWU) is a private, Christian university based in Langley, BC about 25 miles north of",
"psg_id": "905227"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded by most English football supporters as part of the local",
"psg_id": "18513203"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Salford Red Devils (then Salford City Reds) rugby league side. Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom Relocation of professional sports teams in the United Kingdom is a practice which involves a sports team moving from one metropolitan area to another, although occasionally moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. For relocations in other part of the world see \"Relocation of professional sports teams\". In British sport, the relocation of teams away from their traditional districts is unusual because of the nature of the relationship between clubs and their fans: the local football club is regarded",
"psg_id": "18513389"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams named Redskins",
"text": "used by North Side High School for its athletic teams, marching band and school nickname. The nickname was changed to Legends in December, 2015. In Goshen, Indiana the majority of the school board was in favor of changing the mascot of Goshen High School while others, including athletic staff favor maintaining what they view as part of a tradition of leadership and sportsmanship. The board decided in a 5-2 vote to retire the name, proponents citing the reevaluation spurred by the Washington NFL controversy. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians is among those advocating the change, saying in a written",
"psg_id": "19067332"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University",
"text": "43,000 students both undergraduate and graduate. WWU is located in Bellingham, a city of about 80,000 people, overlooking Bellingham Bay and many of the San Juan Islands. The university is north of Seattle, south of Vancouver, British Columbia, and an hour's drive from Mount Baker. The university is located close to Interstate 5. The campus is , including the Sehome Arboretum, operated jointly with the city of Bellingham. Campus facilities include an electronic music studio, an air pollution lab, a motor vehicle research lab, a marine research lab, a wind tunnel, an electron microscope, and a neutron generator lab. Western's",
"psg_id": "1508325"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams in Virginia",
"text": "Sports teams in Virginia Sports teams in Virginia include several professional teams, but no professional major-league teams. Virginia is by far the most populous U.S. state without a major professional sports league franchise playing within its borders, although two of the major-league teams representing Washington, D.C.—the NFL's Washington Redskins and NHL's Washington Capitals—have their practice facilities and operational headquarters in Northern Virginia. There have been proposals to locate stadiums for Washington teams in Northern Virginia or to locate teams in the Hampton Roads metro area surrounding Norfolk, but none have come to fruition. When Jack Kent Cooke decided to build",
"psg_id": "11194273"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams named Redskins",
"text": "though the number has been steadily declining. The college sports teams using the name changed voluntarily prior to the NCAA Native American mascot decision in 2005; the University of Utah became Utah Utes in 1972, Miami University of Ohio became the RedHawks in 1997 and the Southern Nazarene University became the Crimson Storm in 1998. Defenders of the Redskins name, both nationally and locally, cite their tradition, and the pride they feel in their team, while calls for change are often dismissed as political correctness. \"Redskin\" is one of the color terms for race that emerged in the colonial period",
"psg_id": "19067310"
},
{
"title": "The Pride of the Yankees",
"text": "The Pride of the Yankees The Pride of the Yankees is a 1942 American film produced by Samuel Goldwyn, directed by Sam Wood, and starring Gary Cooper, Teresa Wright, and Walter Brennan. It is a tribute to the legendary New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig, who died only one year before its release, at age 37, from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which later became known to the lay public as \"Lou Gehrig's disease\". Though subtitled \"The Life of Lou Gehrig\", the film is less a sports biography than an homage to a heroic and widely loved sports figure whose tragic",
"psg_id": "832738"
},
{
"title": "Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington)",
"text": "has replaced the original ladder leading to the second-storey bedrooms, and a kitchen has been added to the lean-to section of the house. Pickett House (Bellingham, Washington) The Pickett House is the oldest house in the city of Bellingham, Washington, located on 910 Bancroft Street. Built in 1856 by United States Army Captain George Pickett, who later became a prominent general in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. After Captain Pickett arrived in Bellingham to oversee construction of Fort Bellingham, he chose a spot on",
"psg_id": "11209472"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham High School (Massachusetts)",
"text": "schools South Elementary and Stall Brook Elementary are now K-3. Bellingham High School competes in the Tri-Valley League, the school hosts teams for the following sports: Bellingham High School (Massachusetts) Bellingham High School, or BHS is a four-year public high school located in the town of Bellingham, Massachusetts, United States. BHS is one of two high schools in the town of Bellingham. This building was opened in 2001 for grades 9-12, thus making the old high school become the middle school for grades 5-8. The three elementary schools in Bellingham went from the grades kindergarten to sixth, to now kindergarten",
"psg_id": "14943629"
},
{
"title": "University of the Western Cape Stadium",
"text": "also feature several offices, and became the new official SAFA headquarters for the West Coast Regional League, in August 2006. University of the Western Cape Stadium University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as UWC Stadium, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the",
"psg_id": "15671341"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of sports teams in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Leicester City Bus, hence the change in nickname to \"Riders\" in 1986, becoming the Leicester Riders. They briefly moving back to play at Loughborough University in 2000, following the closure of Granby Halls, at a new venue barely a stone's throw from Victory Hall where the club played its first game, but the club did not change its name. In 2004 the Riders agreed a sponsorship deal with De Montfort University and moved back to Leicester, where they played their games at De Monfort's John Sandford Sports Centre. The Rossendale Raptors, based in Rossendale, with the goal of establishing themselves",
"psg_id": "18513325"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "the higher points in the city at about . Elevations of are found near Yew Street Hill north of Lake Padden and near Galbraith Mountain. South and eastward of the city limits are taller foothills of the North Cascades mountains. Mount Baker is the largest peak in the local area, with a summit elevation of that is only from Bellingham Bay. Mount Baker is visible from many parts of the city and western Whatcom County. Lake Whatcom forms part of the eastern boundary of the city, while many smaller lakes and wetland areas are found around the region. Bellingham is",
"psg_id": "516019"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "holds the world record for the greatest amount of snowfall in one season (winter 1998–1999). During most years the depth of accumulated snow exceeds . South of the city of Bellingham one may travel along Chuckanut Drive (Washington State Route 11), a route which offers cliffside views of the sea, the San Juan Islands and the Olympic Mountains, the hills and forests of the Chuckanut mountains, and several small bays along the edge of the Salish Sea. Several miles from Bellingham in the southern part of Whatcom County there are many places enjoyed by vacationers and enthusiasts of outdoor recreation,",
"psg_id": "516034"
},
{
"title": "The Pride of the Yankees",
"text": "American cinema. In AFI's 2008 \"Ten Top Tens\"—the top ten films in ten \"classic\" American film genres—\"The Pride of the Yankees\" was ranked third in the sports category. Gehrig was named the 25th greatest hero in American cinema by the AFI in 2003. As the film opens, Gehrig is depicted belting a home run through a window of the Columbia University athletic building. That building is actually located on the north end of campus, well away from the baseball field; his farthest hits most likely smashed through the windows of a nearby building housing the School of Journalism. It is",
"psg_id": "832755"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams named Redskins",
"text": "league in Sarasota, Florida, the \"Ringling Redskins\" in which the teams are the \"Braves\", \"Indians\", and \"Warriors\". Native American names and images are used by teams in other countries, generally those playing American-style sports and copying the imagery of American teams. Several are in Austria and Germany, which have a tradition of Native American hobbyists. The controversy is also international, with the ice hockey team in Streatham, England dropping its Redskins nickname in 2016 to become the Streatham Redhawks. Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of",
"psg_id": "19067349"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "City Council officially established Coast Salish Day to celebrate the Native American peoples who continue to call the geographic region their home. In 2015 the Seattle Arctic drilling protests spread to Bellingham when a protestor chained herself to the anchor chain of a Royal Dutch Shell ship for 63 hours. Bellingham is frequently named on Best Places to Retire lists; 2008-2013 population growth in the 55+ year old segment outpaced overall population growth, at 3.7% to 0.8% annually. However, the high cost of housing has also caused it to be listed among America's Worst Cities as well. (In 2016 Washington",
"psg_id": "516046"
},
{
"title": "University of Western Ontario",
"text": "is home to the varsity ice hockey teams and the varsity track and field teams. Another athletic facility at the university is Alumni Hall, which is a multipurpose venue for sports such as basketball, volleyball and other indoor events. Many Western students take part in intramural sport leagues and tournaments. Opportunities are offered at multiple skill levels and across a variety of sports. Sports offered include traditional sports like volleyball, basketball and soccer, as well as less traditional events like dodgeball and inner tube water polo. Western also hosts secondary school football games at TD Stadium. Western has several fight",
"psg_id": "1452583"
},
{
"title": "University of the Western Cape Stadium",
"text": "University of the Western Cape Stadium University of the Western Cape Stadium, commonly abbreviated and referred to as UWC Stadium, and sometimes also referred to as University of the Western Cape Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium, situated in the Bellville suburb of Cape Town, at the Western Cape Province in South Africa. The exact location, is at the Southeastern corner of University of the Western Cape, only 300m from the Unibell railway station. Since its construction in 1983, the stadium has been home to UWC athletics, rugby, soccer and numerous other sporting events and local gatherings. The stadium complex",
"psg_id": "15671340"
},
{
"title": "Fairhaven, Washington",
"text": "Fairhaven, Washington Fairhaven (or the Fairhaven Village) was a settlement in Washington state founded in the late 1880s. In 1903 it became part of the city of Bellingham. The Fairhaven area is situated on the south side of Bellingham, and borders Bellingham Bay on the west and Western Washington University on the northeast. Since 1989 Fairhaven has been the southernmost terminus of the Alaska Marine Highway System, Alaska's state run ferry system. The Bellingham Cruise Terminal is also the departure point for summer passenger ferry service to the San Juan Islands and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada operated by Victoria/San Juan",
"psg_id": "2213458"
},
{
"title": "Nickname",
"text": "pseudonym. A bardic name may also result from a nickname. Many writers have pen names which they use instead of their real names. Famous writers with a pen name go as far back as Plato (according to a late tradition) and Paul, and see also this List of pen names. It is not uncommon for sportspeople or a sports team to have nicknames. Some, such as those of sports clubs or athletic teams, are official while others are adopted over time. In the context of information technology, a nickname (usually called a nick) is a common synonym for the \"screen",
"psg_id": "641166"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University",
"text": "Arts and Music, Cultural, Political, Special Interest, Gaming, Social Issues, Departmental, Limited Membership, Service, Religious, and Recreational. WWU's prized collection of outdoor and indoor public art sculptures is a major presence on its campus. The collection, funded by the Washington State Arts Commission, the National Endowment for the Arts, and private donations, includes 36 works: Founded in 1960, the collection includes large-scale works by James FitzGerald, Isamu Noguchi, Robert Morris, Mark di Suvero, Anthony Caro, Nancy Holt, Beverly Pepper, Richard Serra, Donald Judd and Bruce Nauman, among others. Western Washington University Western Washington University (WWU or Western) is one of",
"psg_id": "1508333"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "shadow effect that buffers Bellingham from much of the rainfall approaching from the southwest. Bellingham receives an average annual rainfall of , which is slightly less than nearby Seattle. As evident in the table below, November is typically the wettest month, with numerous frontal rainstorms arriving. Still, precipitation is distributed throughout the rainy period extending from October through April. Bellingham was reported to have the lowest average sunshine amount of any city in the US. Despite this, Bellingham also has mild, pleasant summers. The hottest summer days rarely exceed and the warmest temperature on record is on July 29, 2009.",
"psg_id": "516021"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Bay",
"text": "Bellingham Bay Bellingham Bay is a bay of the Salish Sea located in Washington State in the United States. It is separated from the Strait of Georgia on the west by the Lummi Peninsula, Portage Island, and Lummi Island. It is bordered on the east by Bellingham, Washington, to the south-east by the Chuckanut Mountains, and to the south by Samish Bay. The Nooksack River empties into the bay, as does Whatcom Creek. Bellingham Bay is named for Sir William Bellingham, who was controller of the storekeeper's account for the Royal Navy at the time that the Vancouver Expedition visited",
"psg_id": "10050250"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University",
"text": "in other western states can enroll at Western at a reduced tuition level that is equivalent to a $30,000 four-year scholarship. In 2013, US News ranked Western Washington University as the top public master's granting university in the Pacific Northwest, while placing 21st overall in the West (both public and private). Western was one of only two public schools ranked among the top 25 Master's-Granting Universities (West) category. The universities found in this ranking are schools that lack doctoral programs but still retain master's programs. It has a 72% acceptance rate. Western Washington University ranked first among the top medium-sized",
"psg_id": "1508328"
},
{
"title": "Western Illinois Leathernecks",
"text": "Western Illinois Leathernecks The Western Illinois Leathernecks are the teams and athletes that represent Western Illinois University, located in Macomb, Illinois, in NCAA Division I sports. The school's primary conference affiliation is with the Summit League; its football team is a member of the Division I FCS (formerly Division I-AA) Missouri Valley Football Conference. WIU's nickname, the Leathernecks, and its mascot, the English bulldog, are taken from the traditions of the United States Marine Corps. The university has had permission to use the official nickname and mascot of the Corps since 1927, when Ray Hanson, then-athletic director and coach of",
"psg_id": "9989069"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams named Redskins",
"text": "Sports teams named Redskins Sports teams named \"Redskins\" are part of the larger Native American mascot controversy regarding the use of Native American names, images and symbols by non-native sports teams. Teams of this name have received particular public attention due to the fact that the term \"redskin\" is now generally regarded as disparaging and offensive. The most prominent team of this name is the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL), which has been at the center of an ongoing controversy and campaigns to change the name. Various high school and youth teams have also used the name,",
"psg_id": "19067309"
},
{
"title": "Sports in Washington, D.C.",
"text": "Sports in Washington, D.C. Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports. The Washington metropolitan area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, Audi Field, and Nationals Park. Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in recent American sports, as prior to 2018, no Big Four team (the NFL's Washington Redskins, the NBA's Washington Wizards, MLB's Washington Nationals, and the NHL's Washington Capitals) had reached its sport's conference championship round since the",
"psg_id": "10460476"
},
{
"title": "The Pride of the Sunshine",
"text": "The Pride of the Sunshine The University of Florida Fightin' Gator Marching Band, also known as The Pride of the Sunshine, is the official marching band for the University of Florida. They perform at every Florida Gators home football game at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium and also at various other events such as pep rallies, parades, and the annual Orange and Blue spring scrimmage game. A full band usually travels to one away game a year while at other games a small/medium-sized pep band will attend. Members of the Gator Band, as well as other University of Florida students, are",
"psg_id": "9325806"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection",
"text": "Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection The Western Washington University Outdoor Sculpture Collection is a public sculpture collection founded in 1960. The collection contains thirty-six public sculptures spanning 190 acres of the Western Washington University campus. In 1957, the board of trustees of Western Washington University established a policy that encouraged public art on the campus. The first work added to the collection, commissioned by Paul Thiry, was James Fitzgerald's Rain Forest, in 1960. Campus architect Ibsen Nelsen commissioned Isamu Noguchi's \"Skyviewing Sculpture\" in the 1960s. Funding for the acquisition of the works in the collection came from a combination",
"psg_id": "19448274"
},
{
"title": "University of Western Australia",
"text": "well as a watersports complex (on the Swan River) alongside a boat shed, a sports shop and physiotherapy. Off campus they operate the UWA Sports Park (McGillivray Oval) containing athletics, baseball, cricket, football, hockey (grass & turf), rugby, soccer and ultimate frisbee fields. The UWA Tennis Centre is adjacent to Challenge Stadium & UWA Sports Park. UWA Shenton Recreation Park also contains a gym complex, indoor sports hall, tennis courts and a hockey turf. UWA competes in three inter-university competitions each year. Tertiary Sports Western Australia is the Western Australian inter-university competition. Competing teams represent the five WA universities, Curtin",
"psg_id": "1767781"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "easy access to outdoor recreation in the San Juan Islands and North Cascades as well as proximity to the cities of Vancouver and Seattle. A waterfront redevelopment is underway on more than 100 acres of former industrial land. with a hotel, conference center, condos, retirement living, retail and commercial development on the site. The name of Bellingham is derived from Bellingham Bay, the bay on which the city is situated. George Vancouver, who visited the area in June 1792, named the bay for Sir William Bellingham, the comptroller of the storekeeper's account of the Royal Navy. Prior to Euro-American settlement,",
"psg_id": "516009"
},
{
"title": "History of Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "reverted to back to Whatcom. The name \"Bellingham\" was proposed as a compromise name for the final merger of the four communities, since all of the towns bordered Bellingham Bay. Coal mining was commonplace near town from the mid-19th to mid-20th centuries. Coal was originally discovered by Henry Roeder off the northeastern shore of Bellingham Bay. In 1854, a group of San Francisco investors established Bellingham Bay Coal Company. By 1866, Darius Ogden Mills purchased and reorganized the company, making it a subsidiary of his Black Diamond Coal Mining Company. The Sehome Coal Mine, at the present Laurel Street in",
"psg_id": "12572797"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection",
"text": "of sources that included the state's one percent for art law, The Virginia Wright Fund, and the National Endowment for the Arts The collection is overseen by the director of the university's Western Art Gallery. As of 2015, the director of the collection is Hafþór Yngvason. Western Washington University Public Sculpture Collection The Western Washington University Outdoor Sculpture Collection is a public sculpture collection founded in 1960. The collection contains thirty-six public sculptures spanning 190 acres of the Western Washington University campus. In 1957, the board of trustees of Western Washington University established a policy that encouraged public art on",
"psg_id": "19448275"
},
{
"title": "Relocation of professional sports teams",
"text": "Soccer League clubs have moved and taken on new identities. There are many other cases of South African relocations. The ease of selling and buying of club licences make relocations common and sometimes difficult to determine what determines a continuation of a relocated club or whether it is an entirely separate new entity. Relocation of professional sports teams Relocation of professional sports teams is a practice which involves a sporting club moving from one metropolitan area to another, but occasionally, moves between municipalities in the same conurbation are also included. In North America, a league franchise system is used, and",
"psg_id": "3252818"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "activists, and has been one of the most active such centers in the nation. Bellingham has a strong chapter of Code Pink, Veterans For Peace, and also a chapter of Iraq Veterans Against the War, Chapter #32. Bellingham has two strong chapters of Food Not Bombs. The Sunday chapter has been serving for more than ten years. Food is served Sundays at 4:00pm at the intersection of Railroad and Holly. The Friday chapter serves during Bellingham's Peace Vigil on Cornwall and Magnolia, also at 4:00. In October 2006, the Bellingham City Council passed a Troops Home! resolution, making Bellingham the",
"psg_id": "516044"
},
{
"title": "Trinity Western University",
"text": "Teams compete in Canadian Interuniversity Sport, the top university athletics league in Canada, with teams competing in the Canada West Universities Athletic Association at the regional level. Varsity teams competing in U Sports include men's and women's basketball, soccer, volleyball, track and field, and cross country. The men's hockey team plays in the British Columbia Intercollegiate Hockey League. The basketball, volleyball, and hockey teams play their home games and matches at the Langley Events Centre. Trinity Western teams have won nine U Sports national championships. In addition to varsity sports, Trinity Western hosts five club sports teams for students who",
"psg_id": "3541315"
},
{
"title": "Western Washington University",
"text": "Since this period, the College of Arts and Sciences was founded (1973) and divided into the College of Humanities & Social Sciences and the College of Sciences & Technology (2003); the College of Fine and Performing Arts was formed from several art departments (1975); and the College of Business and Economics was established (1976). During the 1999–2000 school year, Western celebrated its centennial anniversary. Today, WWU has a student body that currently consists of over 14,000 students. The university is the third largest in Washington after Washington State University at about 26,000 students and the University of Washington at about",
"psg_id": "1508324"
},
{
"title": "Sports teams named Redskins",
"text": "\"Redskins\" had continued to decline from 62 to 49, including four affected by a 2015 California law. On its official website in early 2013, the Washington Redskins posted articles referring to high school teams using the same name (and often the same logo). The athletic director of Coshocton High School in Coshocton, Ohio is quoted as saying, \"We are very proud of our athletic teams and very proud to be called Redskins!\" The principal of McLoud High School in McLoud, Oklahoma says that not only students, but the local Native American population takes pride in the name. The coach at",
"psg_id": "19067321"
},
{
"title": "The Pride of the South",
"text": "honor, Now and ever dear Ole Miss. The Pride of the South The Pride of the South is the name of the marching band at The University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The full band plays at all Ole Miss home football games, and a smaller pep band is sent to most away games. The full band also travels to Ole Miss bowl games and Starkville, Mississippi when Mississippi State University hosts the Egg Bowl.The University of Mississippi Band has been giving outstanding performances in concert and in support of Ole Miss athletic events since it was organized in 1928.",
"psg_id": "12664101"
},
{
"title": "The Pride of the South",
"text": "The Pride of the South The Pride of the South is the name of the marching band at The University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. The full band plays at all Ole Miss home football games, and a smaller pep band is sent to most away games. The full band also travels to Ole Miss bowl games and Starkville, Mississippi when Mississippi State University hosts the Egg Bowl.The University of Mississippi Band has been giving outstanding performances in concert and in support of Ole Miss athletic events since it was organized in 1928. In addition to performing at all home",
"psg_id": "12664093"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Blazers (2012–)",
"text": "Cup. In 2016, the team left the NPHL and USA Hockey-sanctioning with the intentions of joining the Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Western States Hockey League. The Bellingham Blazers qualified for the Tier III Junior Hockey National Championships in 2013 and 2014 by winning their league playoff championship. The Blazers have yet to make it past the Round Robin stage of the tournament. Round robin play in pool with top 4 teams advancing to the semifinals. Bellingham Blazers (2012–) The Bellingham Blazers are an Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Tier II junior ice hockey team in the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The Blazers",
"psg_id": "16724528"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham Blazers (2012–)",
"text": "Bellingham Blazers (2012–) The Bellingham Blazers are an Amateur Athletic Union-sanctioned Tier II junior ice hockey team in the Western States Hockey League (WSHL). The Blazers are based in Bellingham, Washington and play home games at the Bellingham Sportsplex. From 2012 to 2016, the Blazers played in the Northern Pacific Hockey League (NorPac/NPHL). In their first two seasons, the Blazers captured the Cascade Cup, awarded to the league playoff champions, and earned a spot in the USA National Tier III Championships. In 2013, coach Mark Collins was also awarded Coach of the Year when the Blazers won their first Cascade",
"psg_id": "16724527"
},
{
"title": "President of the University of Washington",
"text": "of the University of Washington. There are gaps in the line of succession when the University was closed from 1867–69 and part of 1874 and 1876 The university presidents in whose honor buildings have been named bear an asterisk. President of the University of Washington The President of the University of Washington is the chief administrator of the university. The University of Washington is a public university in Seattle, Washington. Established in 1861 and originally known as the Territorial University of Washington, UW is the oldest public university in the state of Washington. The University offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral",
"psg_id": "9976613"
},
{
"title": "University of Western Ontario",
"text": "fraternities and sororities existing throughout the student community. There are five international sororities at Western, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Phi, Kappa Alpha Theta & Pi Beta Phi. There are also ten fraternities existing at Western, Alpha Epsilon Pi, Delta Upsilon, Kappa Sigma, Phi Delta Theta, Phi Gamma Delta, Pi Kappa Alpha, Lambda Chi Alpha, Sigma Chi, Zeta Psi, and Kappa Alpha Society. Athletics at Western is managed by Sports & Recreation Services, a division of the Faculty of Health Sciences. The university's varsity teams compete in the Ontario University Athletics conference of U Sports. The varsity teams",
"psg_id": "1452579"
},
{
"title": "Widener University",
"text": "social work → #140. The Carnegie Foundation classifies Widener as a \"Doctoral/Research University\" whose undergraduate population is \"highly residential\" and \"selective\". It also one of 76 institutions classified as a \"Community Engagement Institution\"; only 2 other schools in the Philadelphia region share this classification, University of Pennsylvania and Bryn Mawr College. Widener has 20 varsity teams (10 for men and 10 for women) participating in Division III within the MAC Commonwealth of the Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC). Formerly known as the Pioneers, their nickname changed to the Pride in the Fall of 2006 after a student poll. Widener sports teams",
"psg_id": "4377038"
},
{
"title": "Campus of the University of Washington",
"text": "by 15th Avenue N.E., on the north by N.E. 45th Street, on the east by Montlake Boulevard N.E., and on the south by N.E. Pacific Street. East Campus stretches east of Montlake Boulevard to Laurelhurst and is largely taken up by wetlands and sports fields. South Campus occupies the land between Pacific Street and the Lake Washington Ship Canal which used to be a golf course and is given over to the health sciences, oceanography, fisheries, and the University of Washington Medical Center. West Campus is less of a separate entity than the others, many of its facilities being on",
"psg_id": "16268807"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham International Airport",
"text": "182 airplanes. Bellingham International Airport Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land. Bellingham is well known as a low-fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport, and an estimated 65% of customers come from Canada. It is only from downtown Vancouver, and only from the Canadian border, where Greater Vancouver starts. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver. The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with",
"psg_id": "5885413"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham International Airport",
"text": "Bellingham International Airport Bellingham International Airport is three miles (5 km) northwest of Bellingham, in Whatcom County, Washington, and the third-largest commercial airport in Washington. BLI covers 2,190 acres (886 ha) of land. Bellingham is well known as a low-fare alternative airport to the Vancouver International Airport, and an estimated 65% of customers come from Canada. It is only from downtown Vancouver, and only from the Canadian border, where Greater Vancouver starts. On the Allegiant website the airport is referred to as Bellingham/Vancouver. The newly constructed gate area has five gates, a coffee shop and a restaurant with a bar.",
"psg_id": "5885393"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "local food, artisan vendors, live music and performances. Although Bellingham is smaller than neighboring metropolitan areas such as Seattle, Vancouver, or Victoria, the city and its surrounding region offer many attractions which are popular for both residents and visitors. The Whatcom Museum of History and Art sponsors exhibits of painting, sculpture, local history, and is an active participant in the city's monthly Gallery Walks which are pedestrian tours of the historic buildings of the city, offering history and art lessons for local schools and adult groups, and historic cruises on Bellingham Bay. The Bellingham Railway Museum is where one may",
"psg_id": "516031"
},
{
"title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Washington",
"text": "United States District Court for the Western District of Washington The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (in case citations, W.D. Wash.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties of the state of Washington: Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Its courthouse, built in 2004, is located at 7th and Stewart in Seattle. As of the 2000 census, 4.6 million people resided in the Western District, representing 78% of the state's population. The district includes the",
"psg_id": "4029060"
},
{
"title": "United States District Court for the Western District of Washington",
"text": "confirmed by the United States Senate on August 5, 2010. United States District Court for the Western District of Washington The United States District Court for the Western District of Washington (in case citations, W.D. Wash.) is the Federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the following counties of the state of Washington: Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Island, Jefferson, King, Kitsap, Lewis, Mason, Pacific, Pierce, San Juan, Skagit, Skamania, Snohomish, Thurston, Wahkiakum, and Whatcom. Its courthouse, built in 2004, is located at 7th and Stewart in Seattle. As of the 2000 census, 4.6 million people resided in the Western District,",
"psg_id": "4029062"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "those in Seattle are too distant to receive in most locations in the county. Whatcom County residents can also receive CBC and CTV stations via cable service. The KVOS broadcast is available in most parts of Bellingham with an antenna as well. The City of Bellingham also operates a public access channel available to Comcast cable customers on Channel 10. Bellingham maintains sister city relationships with five Pacific Rim port cities and Vaasa, Finland. Tateyama and Port Stephens are also sister cities with each other. Bellingham Sister Cities Association is very active in promoting Bellingham's sister city relationships and is",
"psg_id": "516055"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "the Whatcom Waterway and on the uplands of the site for decades. The documentary film, \"Smells Like Money – The Story of Bellingham's Georgia Pacific Plant\" tells the story of the site, which has since been purchased by the Port of Bellingham chiefly to create a marina in the wastewater lagoon. The Port of Bellingham purchased the G-P site for $10 with the understanding that the port would assume liability for the contamination. The City of Bellingham and the Port of Bellingham entered into several interlocal agreements in which the City agreed to pay for all infrastructure costs, and the",
"psg_id": "516050"
},
{
"title": "History of Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "composed of wealthy California businessmen who were investing heavily into Bellingham with the vision that it would one day become an important urban center for commerce and trade. The BBIC invested in several diverse enterprises such as shipping, coal, mining, railroad construction, real estate sales and utilities. Even though their dreams of turning Bellingham into a Pacific Northwest metropolis never came to fruition, the BBIC made an immense contribution to the economic development of Bellingham. The BBIC had the franchise for providing electricity to the city of Bellingham, which at that time primarily went to street lighting and electric streetcars.",
"psg_id": "12572800"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "and families of these huge aquatic creatures can be seen swimming and hunting near the local bays and islands. Bellis Fair, the city's main shopping mall, opened in 1988. The Bellingham International Airport offers regularly scheduled commuter flights to and from Seattle and Friday Harbor, Washington, and regularly scheduled jet service to Los Angeles, San Diego, Oakland, and Palm Springs, California; Las Vegas, Nevada; Reno, Nevada, and Phoenix/Mesa, Arizona. In 2010, Alaska airlines began regularly scheduled direct flights to Hawaii. The airport is home of the first Air and Marine Operations Center, to assist the US Department of Homeland Security",
"psg_id": "516036"
},
{
"title": "Bellingham, Washington",
"text": "via Victoria, British Columbia. Coal was mined in the Bellingham area from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It was Henry Roeder who had discovered coal off the northeastern shore of Bellingham Bay, and in 1854 a group of San Francisco investors established the Bellingham Bay Coal Company. The mine extended to hundreds of miles of tunnels as deep as 1200 feet. It ran southwest to Bellingham Bay, on both sides of Squalicum Creek, an area of about one square mile. At its peak in the 1920s, the mine employed some 250 miners digging over 200,000 tons of coal annually.",
"psg_id": "516011"
}
] | [
"viking",
"viking",
"viking children",
"vikings",
"vikings in popular culture",
"northern ark",
"viking age archaeology",
"danish vikings",
"vikingerne",
"viking behavior",
"norse men",
"first viking age",
"viking architecture",
"vikingz",
"wicing",
"vikings (norsemen)",
"vikinger"
] |
what is the name for the common alloy of silver that consists of 92.5% by mass of silver and 7.5% by mass of other metals, usually copper? | [
{
"title": "Sterling silver",
"text": "Sterling silver Sterling silver is an alloy of silver containing 92.5% by weight of silver and 7.5% by weight of other metals, usually copper. The sterling silver standard has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925. \"Fine silver\", for example 99.9% pure silver, is relatively soft, so silver is usually alloyed with copper to increase its hardness and strength. Sterling silver is prone to tarnishing, and elements other than copper can be used in alloys to reduce tarnishing, as well as casting porosity and firescale. Such elements include germanium, zinc, platinum, silicon, and boron. Recent examples of alloys using these metals",
"psg_id": "1724479"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sterling silver",
"text": "does not react with oxygen or water at ordinary temperatures, so does not easily form a silver oxide. However, it is attacked by common components of atmospheric pollution: silver sulfide slowly appears as a black tarnish during exposure to airborne compounds of sulfur (byproducts of the burning of fossil fuels and some industrial processes), and low level ozone reacts to form silver oxide. As the purity of the silver decreases, the problem of corrosion or tarnishing increases because other metals in the alloy, usually copper, may react with oxygen in the air. The black silver sulfide (AgS) is among the",
"psg_id": "1724495"
},
{
"title": "Amalgam (dentistry)",
"text": "the materials. Conventional amalgam alloy commonly consists of silver (~65% ), tin (~29%), copper (~8%) and other trace metals; current amalgam alloy consists of silver (40%), tin (32%), copper (30%) and other metals. To fabricate an amalgam filling, the dentist uses a mixing device to blend roughly equal parts (by mass) of shavings of a silver-base alloy with mercury until the shavings are thoroughly wetted. The silver alloy is typically 40–70% Ag, 25-29% Sn, 2–40% Cu and 0–2% Zn (when the alloy is formulated. Zn is a scavenger and is mostly consumed during melting and lost as oxide). The dentist",
"psg_id": "10624226"
},
{
"title": "Tin-silver-copper",
"text": "Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial advantages. Typical alloys are 3–4% silver, 0.5–0.7% copper, and the balance",
"psg_id": "15276777"
},
{
"title": "Tin-silver-copper",
"text": "partially brittle joint separation to a ductile tearing with the SAC. Tin-silver-copper Tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu, also known as SAC), is a lead-free (Pb-free) alloy commonly used for electronic solder. The tin-silver-copper alloy has been the prevailing alloy system used to replace tin-lead because it is near eutectic, with adequate thermal fatigue properties, strength, and wettability. Lead-free solder is gaining much attention as the environmental effects of lead in industrial products is recognized, and as a result of Europe’s RoHS legislation to remove lead and other hazardous materials from electronics. Japanese electronics companies have also looked at Pb-free solder for its industrial",
"psg_id": "15276784"
},
{
"title": "Mass No. 5 (Schubert)",
"text": "Joseph von Spaun, Schubert contemplated dedicating the mass to the Emperor or Empress, \"for it has turned out well\". Mass No. 5, as well as the unfinished setting of the oratorio \"Lazarus\" (D 689), are seen as products of Schubert's reflections on life and death. The late masses may have influenced the composition of Bruckner's Mass in F minor. The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 46 minutes. Commentary is based on the original 1822 version. Sources Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822.",
"psg_id": "17168917"
},
{
"title": "Fineness",
"text": "and 25% of alloy(s). The quantity of gold \"by volume\" in a less-than-24-karat gold alloy differs according to the alloy(s) used. For example, knowing that standard 18-karat yellow gold consists of 75% gold, 12.5% silver and the remaining 12.5% of copper (all by mass), the volume of pure gold in this alloy will be 60% since gold is much denser than the other metals used: 19.32 g/cm for gold, 10.49 g/cm for silver and 8.96 g/cm for copper. This formula gives the amount of gold in cubic centimeters or in milliliters in an alloy: where To have the percentage of",
"psg_id": "4382200"
},
{
"title": "Antimicrobial copper-alloy touch surfaces",
"text": "copper on floors, sinks, push plates, showerheads and doorknobs was evaluated by comparing bacterial loads on these surfaces and on their non-copper counterparts. The number of viable \"Staphylococcus spp\". organisms on surfaces containing copper and its alloy were reduced by half to one-thirtieth of that on control surfaces, depending upon surface humidity and the frequency of contact. Similar definitive findings were also obtained for \"Pseudomonas aeruginosa\". Various metals were evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacies, including copper alloys, zinc, nickel, tin, silver, and gold. Antimicrobial efficacies generally followed Lewis acidity values of the various metals. Silver, a prohibitively expensive precious metal,",
"psg_id": "14453410"
},
{
"title": "Conservation and restoration of silver objects",
"text": "silver objects. Silver is a precious metal that has been mined for use as early as 4000 B.C. in Anatolia (Modern Turkey) Because silver is malleable and durable it has been used for many purposes which include jewelry, tableware, ornaments, coins, musical instruments and movie film. It is often used as a plating on other metals. All metals, apart from pure gold, will corrode naturally when exposed to elements such as air. High relative humidity, moisture, and air pollutants are common causes of corrosion in metals, including silver. Silver is known in the chemistry world as a noble metal which",
"psg_id": "16343662"
},
{
"title": "Silver Ginger 5",
"text": "Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \"after\" the recording of the album \"Black Leather Mojo\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to reassure himself in an uncertain time of his life; as he considered silver his lucky colour, and five his lucky number, he figured surrounding himself with luck would be a good move. Ginger has repeatedly stated that the band wrote a second Silver",
"psg_id": "5629019"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "boron and carbon) have very complex Ag–M phase diagrams and form the most commercially important alloys; and the remaining elements on the periodic table have no consistency in their Ag–M phase diagrams. By far the most important such alloys are those with copper: most silver used for coinage and jewellery is in reality a silver–copper alloy, and the eutectic mixture is used in vacuum brazing. The two metals are completely miscible as liquids but not as solids; their importance in industry comes from the fact that their properties tend to be suitable over a wide range of variation in silver",
"psg_id": "374022"
},
{
"title": "Silver and gold diadem from the tomb of Philip II",
"text": "able to fill it with the metals they wished to use. The gilding process that most likely would have been used on this diadem would have involved gold leaf being burnished to the silver. The adhesion of gold with the use of heat helps promote interdiffusion with the underlying metals which usually consist silver or copper. While examining the diadem the most notable feature is the Herakles knot located on the front imitating a cloth headband. The knot is a reminder that the Macedonian king was a religious leader and direct descendant of the Greek hero and his father Zeus,",
"psg_id": "19344615"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "Silver Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin \"\", derived from the Proto-Indo-European \"h₂erǵ\": \"shiny\" or \"white\") and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form (\"native silver\"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal. Silver",
"psg_id": "373990"
},
{
"title": "Bell metal",
"text": "In Russia, church bells are commonly cast with a unique mixture of copper and tin, often with silver added, to produce their unique sonority and resonance, mastered early in Russian Christian history. In esoteric Buddhism (e.g., Vajrayana), handbells and singing bells may be cast with a special 5-Metal alloy. Each of the metals represents one of the 5 Buddhas / Wisdoms: There is no standard proportion to the metals used in this alloy, although it is often around 75% copper and 20% tin with low proportions of the other metals. A 7-Metal alloy containing trace amounts of silver and gold",
"psg_id": "4146953"
},
{
"title": "Canon of the Mass",
"text": "in all liturgical texts. Fortescue remarked that the medieval explanations are interesting as showing with what reverence people studied the text of the Canon and how, when every one had forgotten the original reasons for its forms, they still kept the conviction that the Mass is full of venerable mysteries and that all its clauses mean more than common expressions. He added that in this conviction the sometimes naive medieval interpreters were eminently right. Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \"Canon Missæ\", \"Canon Actionis\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition",
"psg_id": "7462868"
},
{
"title": "Nickel silver",
"text": "Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no elemental silver unless plated. The name \"German silver\" refers to its development by 19th-century German metalworkers from the Chinese alloy known as paktong (白銅) (cupronickel). All modern, commercially important nickel silvers (such as those standardized under ASTM B122) contain significant amounts of zinc, and are sometimes considered a subset of brass. Nickel silver",
"psg_id": "2099384"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "to have some of the largest silver deposits in the world. Silver is usually found in nature combined with other metals, or in minerals that contain silver compounds, generally in the form of sulfides such as galena (lead sulfide) or cerussite (lead carbonate). So the primary production of silver requires the smelting and then cupellation of argentiferous lead ores, a historically important process. Lead melts at 327 °C, lead oxide at 888 °C and silver melts at 960 °C. To separate the silver, the alloy is melted again at the high temperature of 960 °C to 1000 °C in an",
"psg_id": "374040"
},
{
"title": "Silver Ginger 5",
"text": "Ginger 5 album, but have not yet managed to find the time in their individual schedules to record it. The Great White Monkey - live album The band has played numerous live shows, with a revolving line-up, which has included the following members: Silver Ginger 5 Silver Ginger 5 was originally formed in 1999 as a solo project for Ginger, lead singer/songwriter of The Wildhearts. The band was not formed until \"after\" the recording of the album \"Black Leather Mojo\", and despite the name only ever had 4 members. The name itself, according to Ginger, came from his trying to",
"psg_id": "5629020"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "made out of pure silver; the silver is normally put in place by electroplating. Silver-plated glass (as opposed to metal) is used for mirrors, vacuum flasks, and Christmas tree decorations. Because pure silver is very soft, most silver used for these purposes is alloyed with copper, with finenesses of 925/1000, 835/1000, and 800/1000 being common. One drawback is the easy tarnishing of silver in the presence of hydrogen sulfide and its derivatives. Including precious metals such as palladium, platinum, and gold gives resistance to tarnishing but is quite costly; base metals like zinc, cadmium, silicon, and germanium do not totally",
"psg_id": "374047"
},
{
"title": "By the Shores of Silver Lake",
"text": "By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver Lake is an autobiographical children's novel written by Laura Ingalls Wilder and published in 1939, the fifth of nine books in her Little House series. It spans just over one year, beginning when she is 12 years old and her family moves from Plum Creek, Minnesota to what will become De Smet, South Dakota. The novel was a Newbery Honor book in 1940, as were the fourth through eighth books in the series. Though Wilder began writing the books as autobiographical recollections, they are considered historical fiction. The novel",
"psg_id": "10779382"
},
{
"title": "Conservation and restoration of silver objects",
"text": "means it is resistant to corrosion, but not completely. Whether silver plating or pure silver, the composite of the metal will tarnish when exposed to air and sulfur. Tarnish is a chemical reaction on the surface of metal (copper, brass, silver, etc.) and causes a layer of corrosion. In the case of silver tarnish, the silver combines with sulfur and forms silver sulfide ( Ag2S ) which is black. The original silver surface can be restored if the layer of silver sulfide is removed. On some metals, tarnish serves as a protective layer known as a patina and is typically",
"psg_id": "16343663"
},
{
"title": "Sterling silver",
"text": "most insoluble salts in aqueous solution, a property that is exploited for separating silver ions from other positive ions. Sodium chloride (NaCl) or common table salt is known to corrode silver-copper alloy, typically seen in silver salt shakers where corrosion appears around the holes in the top. Several products have been developed for the purpose of polishing silver that serve to remove sulfur from the metal without damaging or warping it. Because harsh polishing and buffing can permanently damage and devalue a piece of antique silver, valuable items are typically hand-polished to preserve the unique patinas of older pieces. Techniques",
"psg_id": "1724496"
},
{
"title": "Copper",
"text": "silver and carat gold and carat solders used in the jewelry industry, modifying the color, hardness and melting point of the resulting alloys. Some lead-free solders consist of tin alloyed with a small proportion of copper and other metals. The alloy of copper and nickel, called cupronickel, is used in low-denomination coins, often for the outer cladding. The US five-cent coin (currently called a \"nickel\") consists of 75% copper and 25% nickel in homogeneous composition. The alloy of 90% copper and 10% nickel, remarkable for its resistance to corrosion, is used for various objects exposed to seawater, though it is",
"psg_id": "1145976"
},
{
"title": "Mass No. 5 (Schubert)",
"text": "Mass No. 5 (Schubert) Mass No. 5 in A-flat major, 678, is a mass composed by Franz Schubert, completed in 1822. There is no record of a performance during Schubert's lifetime. It is scored for soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloists, SATB choir with , violin I and II, viola, flute, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones , timpani and basso continuo (cello, double bass and organ). It is classified as a . Schubert commenced composition of the mass in November 1819, completing it three years later in 1822. Various projects had competed for",
"psg_id": "17168913"
},
{
"title": "Alloy",
"text": "gold is an alloy of gold with other elements. Similarly, the silver used in jewelry and the aluminium used as a structural building material are also alloys. The term \"alloy\" is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy. For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply \"alloy wheels\", although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys. Steel is such a common alloy that many items made from it, like wheels, barrels, or girders, are simply referred to by the name",
"psg_id": "12359"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "In the US, different states have specific regulations for hospitals and drinking water treatment that should be reviewed before going forward with installation of copper-silver ionization. Forensic scientist Randy Fornshell of the Sedgwick County Regional Forensic Science Center explains that copper-silver ionization is a modern implementation of the ancient Greek practice of reducing bacteria in wine vessels by lining them with silver, and controlling algae and fungi with copper. Fornshell notes that copper-silver ionization has been effective in swimming pools (it is an alternative to chlorine) and is becoming adopted by larger municipalities. Replacing chlorination with copper-silver ionization to keep",
"psg_id": "13095010"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "oxidizing environment. The lead oxidises to lead monoxide, then known as litharge, which captures the oxygen from the other metals present. The liquid lead oxide is removed or absorbed by capillary action into the hearth linings. Today, silver metal is primarily produced instead as a secondary byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper, lead, and zinc, and by application of the Parkes process on lead bullion from ore that also contains silver. In such processes, silver follows the non-ferrous metal in question through its concentration and smelting, and is later purified out. For example, in copper production, purified copper is electrolytically",
"psg_id": "374041"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "are missing in Germanic and Balto-Slavic. The Balto-Slavic words for silver are quite similar to the Germanic ones (e.g. Russian \"серебро\" [\"serebro\"], Polish \"srebro\", Lithuanian \"sidabras\") and they may have a common origin, although this is uncertain: some scholars have suggested the Akkadian \"sarpu\" \"refined silver\" as this origin, related to the word \"sarapu\" \"to refine or smelt\". Silver was one of the seven metals of antiquity that were known to prehistoric humans and whose discovery is thus lost to history. In particular, the three metals of group 11, copper, silver, and gold, occur in the elemental form in nature",
"psg_id": "374025"
},
{
"title": "Activation of cyclopropanes by transition metals",
"text": "to give disubstituted cyclopentane products following reductive elimination. With rhodium, the intermediate metalloenamine reacts with tethered alkynes. and alkenes to give cyclized products such as pyrroles and cyclohexenones, respectively. Alkylidenecyclopropanes more readily undergo C-C bond oxidative addition than cyclopropanes. Following oxidative addition, 1,2-insertion mechanisms are common and reductive elimination yields the desired product. The 1,2-insertion step usually occurs with an alkyne, alkene, or allene and the final product is often a 5 or 7 membered ring. Six-membered rings may be formed after dimerization of the metallocyclobutane intermediate with another alkylidenecyclopropane substrate and subsequent reductive elimination. Common transition metals utilized with",
"psg_id": "20115815"
},
{
"title": "Coins of the Hungarian forint",
"text": "new money. The first coins minted in 1946 were made of copper alloys in the case of the fillér coins and aluminium in the case of the 1 & 2 forint coins. Although the forint was based on gold standard, only silver coins were minted in the first 2 years: 5 forint coins made of good quality silver were put into circulation. However, the government fear of hoarding these coins convinced the national bank to lower the mass and quality of silver used for the 1947 strike. Finally, no silver 5 forint coins were minted for general circulation after 1947.",
"psg_id": "9078202"
},
{
"title": "Songs of Mass Destruction",
"text": "Songs of Mass Destruction Songs of Mass Destruction is the fourth studio album by Annie Lennox, released on 1 October 2007. It was her first album of new material since 2003's \"Bare\". \"Songs of Mass Destruction\" received generally favourable reviews from critics upon its release, holding a Metacritic's average score of 68 out of 100 based on 18 reviews. The album debuted at number 7 on the UK chart, where it has since been certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry. It peaked at number 9 on the U.S. Billboard 200 where it sold 78,000 copies its first week. According",
"psg_id": "10486732"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "and copper concentration, although most useful alloys tend to be richer in silver than the eutectic mixture (71.9% silver and 28.1% copper by weight, and 60.1% silver and 28.1% copper by atom). Most other binary alloys are of little use: for example, silver–gold alloys are too soft and silver–cadmium alloys too toxic. Ternary alloys have much greater importance: dental amalgams are usually silver–tin–mercury alloys, silver–copper–gold alloys are very important in jewellery (usually on the gold-rich side) and have a vast range of hardnesses and colours, silver–copper–zinc alloys are useful as low-melting brazing alloys, and silver–cadmium–indium (involving three adjacent elements on",
"psg_id": "374023"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "waterborne species are particularly sensitive to silver salts and those of the other precious metals; in most situations, however, silver does not pose serious environmental hazards. In large doses, silver and compounds containing it can be absorbed into the circulatory system and become deposited in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which results in a blue-grayish pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Argyria is rare, and so far as is known, does not otherwise harm a person's health, though it is disfiguring and usually permanent. Mild forms of argyria are sometimes mistaken for cyanosis. Metallic silver, like copper,",
"psg_id": "374060"
},
{
"title": "Metals of antiquity",
"text": "metal. While widely known during antiquity, these metals are by no means common. Yet all were known and available in tangible quantities in ancient times. Each of the metals was associated with one of the seven then-known celestial bodies, and one of the seven days of the week. Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these",
"psg_id": "11247196"
},
{
"title": "Silver as an investment",
"text": "Mercantile Exchange. In November 2006, the National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) in India introduced 5 kg silver futures. Firms such as Cantor Index, CMC Markets, IG Index and City Index, all from the UK, provide contract for difference (CFD) or spread bets on the price of silver. These do not represent silver at all, but rather are shares in . Companies rarely mine silver alone, as normally silver is found within, or alongside, ore containing other metals, such as tin, lead, zinc or copper. Therefore, shares are also a base metal investment, rather than solely a silver investment. As",
"psg_id": "7098554"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "light has also been found to be useful. A 2011 review found copper-silver ionization to be the only Legionella control technology which has been validated through a proposed four-step modality evaluation (need reference or description of \"modality\" in this context since it does not apply in all situations). Copper-silver ionization technology is recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to control \"Legionella\" within potable water distribution networks found in hospitals, hotels and other large type facilities. The level of ions generated has been reported to be usually below EPA Safe Water Drinking Act Lead",
"psg_id": "13095004"
},
{
"title": "Silver steel",
"text": "Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for straight razors. In Finland, German silver steel was and still is widely used for Puukko knives. The composition is defined by UK specification BS-1407, and is given below. In",
"psg_id": "9970031"
},
{
"title": "Environmental impact of silver nanoparticles",
"text": "compounds, which are produced by aquatic organisms, form extremely stable sulfide complexes with silver. Silver outcompetes other metals for the available sulfide, leading to an overall decrease in bioavailable sulfur in the community. Thus, the formation of AgS limits the amount of bioavailable sulfur and contributes to a reduction in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to nitrifying bacteria. Silver nanoparticles are experimentally shown to inhibit autotrophic nitrifying bacterial growth (86±3%) more than Ag ions (42±7%) or AgCl colloids (46±4%). Silver nanoparticle-inhibited heterotrophic growth (55±8%) in \"Escherichia coli\" is best observed at lower concentrations, between 1.0 uM and 4.2 uM. This is",
"psg_id": "20330980"
},
{
"title": "Period 5 element",
"text": "The metal occurs naturally in its pure, free form (native silver), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Most silver is produced as a byproduct of copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Silver has long been valued as a precious metal, and it is used to make ornaments, jewelry, high-value tableware, utensils (hence the term \"silverware\"), and currency coins. Today, silver metal is also used in electrical contacts and conductors, in mirrors and in catalysis of chemical reactions. Its compounds are used in photographic film, and dilute silver nitrate solutions and",
"psg_id": "1402650"
},
{
"title": "Architectural metals",
"text": "include bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, and brass, an alloy of copper and zinc. Although somewhat rare, nickel has been used for plating architectural details. Nickel is most frequently used for building components in the form of alloys: nickel silver, Monel metal, and stainless steel. Nickel silver was originally called “German Silver,” until World War I. It has been called “white brass” but probably should be termed “nickel brass,” because it generally contains 75% copper, 20% nickel, and 5% zinc. Different percentages result in a range of colors, including silvery-white, yellow, slight blue, green or pink. Nickel silver",
"psg_id": "11113236"
},
{
"title": "Tumbaga",
"text": "also been found to be composed of metals besides gold and copper, up to 18% of the total mass of the tumbaga. Tumbaga objects were often made using a combination of the lost wax technique and depletion gilding. An alloy of varying proportions of copper, silver, and gold (typically in a percentage ratio of 80:15:5) was cast. After removal it was burned, turning surface copper into copper oxide, which was then mechanically removed The object was then placed in an oxidizing solution likely composed of sodium chloride (salt) and ferric sulfate. This dissolved the silver from the surface, leaving only",
"psg_id": "4422011"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "RFID antennas are made with silver paints, Powdered silver and its alloys are used in paste preparations for conductor layers and electrodes, ceramic capacitors, and other ceramic components. Silver-containing brazing alloys are used for brazing metallic materials, mostly cobalt, nickel, and copper-based alloys, tool steels, and precious metals. The basic components are silver and copper, with other elements selected according to the specific application desired: examples include zinc, tin, cadmium, palladium, manganese, and phosphorus. Silver provides increased workability and corrosion resistance during usage. Silver is useful in the manufacture of chemical equipment on account of its low chemical reactivity, high",
"psg_id": "374052"
},
{
"title": "By the Shores of Silver Lake",
"text": "addition to the \"Little House\" books, four series of books expand them to include five generations of Wilder's family. Their success has produced many related books including two series (\"Little House Chapter Books\" and \"My First Little House Books\") that present the original stories in condensed and simplified form for younger readers. Additional series have been written to tell the stories of Wilder’s mother, “\"The Caroline Years\",” grandmother, \"\"The Charlotte Years\",\" great-grandmother, “\"The Martha Years\",” and daughter, “\"The Rose Years\".” There are also \"Little House\"-themed craft, music, and cookbooks. By the Shores of Silver Lake By the Shores of Silver",
"psg_id": "10779393"
},
{
"title": "Music of Mass Effect 2",
"text": "and 27 tracks, covering a duration of 1:55:43. Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric<br> \"Mass Effect 2: Atmospheric\" is a soundtrack album of \"Mass Effect 2\", containing tracks of ambient and atmospheric music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on September 7, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Combat<br> \"Mass Effect 2: Combat\" is a soundtrack album of \"Mass Effect 2\", containing tracks of action and combat music from the game that were missing from the original soundtrack. It was released by Electronic Arts on October 5, 2010. Mass Effect 2: Kasumi's Stolen Memory<br>",
"psg_id": "17304261"
},
{
"title": "Melchior (alloy)",
"text": "Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name originates from , which in turn is distorted , honoring the French inventors of the alloy, Maillot and Chorier. The term melchior sometimes refers not only to the copper-nickel alloys, but also ternary alloys of copper with nickel and zinc (\"nickel silver\") and even a silvered brass. Melchior is easily deformable by application of pressure, both in the hot and cold state. After annealing, it has a tensile strength of about 40 kg/mm. The most valuable property of melchior is its high resistance to",
"psg_id": "14152850"
},
{
"title": "Order of Mass",
"text": "unchanged for many centuries, the Roman Catholic Order of Mass changed decisively after the Second Vatican Council. Other Christian denominations have comparable descriptions of their liturgical practices for the Eucharist, which are however usually not called Order of Mass. The Order of Mass in Western liturgy generally consists of the following sections: The \"Kyrie eleison\" was traditionally sung in Greek, the others in Latin. Prior to the Council of Trent the Kyrie was frequently troped by adding texts particular to a specific feast day between the lines of the \"Kyrie\"; indeed English renaissance composers seem to have regarded the Sarum",
"psg_id": "15011875"
},
{
"title": "Conservation and restoration of silver objects",
"text": "found on copper and bronze roofing, architectural elements, statues and bells. Proper handling, storage, and treatment can help prevent deterioration of silver objects. Metals are best conserved when stored in an even and low humidity atmosphere, ideally at 40% relative humidity or lower. Silver tends to corrode easily when stored in damp, moist locations such as a basement because it will accelerate tarnishing. Some storage boxes contain materials, such as wood, acidic paper, rubber, and adhesives, that can off-gas corrosive materials. Conservators wear nitrile gloves when handling silver to prevent oils, ammonia, and salts from the skin from corroding the",
"psg_id": "16343664"
},
{
"title": "Thirty pieces of silver",
"text": "death makes salvation possible for all the peoples of the world, including the Gentiles.\" The 1877 Handy Book for Bible Readers states that \"Argurion, argenteus, denarius. This word occurs in two passages--(A) the account of the betrayal of our Lord for \"thirty pieces of silver\" (Matt. xxvi. 15; xxvii. 3, 5, 6, 9). These have usually been considered to be denarii, but on no sufficient ground. The parallel passage in Zechariah (xi. 12, 13), is translated \"thirty [pieces] of silver\"; but which should doubtless be read, \"thirty shekels of silver\", whilst it is observable that \"thirty shekels of silver\" was",
"psg_id": "14382844"
},
{
"title": "Silver mining in the United States",
"text": "discovered in 1877. In 2006, all the silver mined in Arizona came as a byproduct of copper mining. Most of the silver produced in California has been a byproduct of mining other metals, such as copper (Copperopolis), tungsten (Pine Creek mine in Inyo County), or gold (Randsburg). However, there have been mines where silver was the principal product. Silver mines at Panamint in Inyo County produced silver from 1873 until the town was destroyed by a flash flood in 1876. The Cerro Gordo Mines in Inyo County started producing lead and silver in 1860. Ore bodies were replacements and fissure",
"psg_id": "10397148"
},
{
"title": "Tin-silver-copper",
"text": "(95%+) tin. For example, the common \"SAC305\" solder is 3.0% silver and 0.5% copper. Cheaper alternatives with less silver are used in some applications, such as SAC105 and SAC0307 (0.3% silver, 0.7% copper), at the expense of a somewhat higher melting point. SAC alloys are the main choice for lead-free surface-mount technology (SMT) assembly in the electronics industry. SMT is a process where components of circuit assemblies are mounted directly onto the surface of a printed circuit board and soldered in place. SMT has largely replaced “through-hole technology” where components are fitted with wire leads into holes in the circuit",
"psg_id": "15276778"
},
{
"title": "Mass of the Children",
"text": "Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \"Mass of the Children\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\"An Evening Hymn\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\"A Morning Hymn\"), and a poem by William Blake (\"The Lamb\", from",
"psg_id": "10886503"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "the copper Action Level (AL) and silver secondary maximum contaminant levels (SMCLs) set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in the Safe Water Drinking Act's Lead and Copper Rule (Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, 40 CFR) in Part 141, Subpart I; and 40 CFR Part 143, respectively. Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \"Legionella\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \"Legionella\" in potable water distribution systems found in health",
"psg_id": "13095012"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "metal. Protected silver has greater optical reflectivity than aluminium at all wavelengths longer than ~450 nm. At wavelengths shorter than 450 nm, silver's reflectivity is inferior to that of aluminium and drops to zero near 310 nm. Very high electrical and thermal conductivity is common to the elements in group 11, because their single s electron is free and does not interact with the filled d subshell, as such interactions (which occur in the preceding transition metals) lower electron mobility. The electrical conductivity of silver is the greatest of all metals, greater even than copper, but it is not widely",
"psg_id": "373995"
},
{
"title": "Mass of the Children",
"text": "2003, at New York's Carnegie Hall. Mass of the Children Mass of the Children is a major work of English composer John Rutter. It is a non-liturgical Missa brevis, with the traditional Latin and Greek Mass text interwoven with several English poems. \"Mass of the Children\" consists of five movements: The Finale uses additional text from the Agnus Dei which was not used in the preceding movement, as well as two prayer adaptations by Rutter and a poem by Bishop Thomas Ken (\"An Evening Hymn\"). Another of Ken's poems was incorporated into the Kyrie (\"A Morning Hymn\"), and a poem",
"psg_id": "10886505"
},
{
"title": "Tibetan silver",
"text": "Tibetan silver Tibetan silver is used primarily in jewelry components, and is similar to pewter – an alloy of copper, and sometimes tin or nickel, with a small percentage of pure silver. Its overall appearance is of aged silver, but it can be polished to provide highlights on complex castings. Today, the nickel content is reduced or absent, due to common allergies to this metal. The related term 'Nepalese silver', however, seems to have held on to the higher silver content and association with quality metalsmithing. Currently, jewelry, beads and castings described as 'Tibetan Silver' tend to be a base",
"psg_id": "13148337"
},
{
"title": "Gold nugget",
"text": "mass). Gold nuggets in Australia often are 23K or slightly higher, while Alaskan nuggets are usually at the lower end of the spectrum. Purity can be roughly assessed by the nugget color, the richer and deeper the orange-yellow the higher the gold content. Nuggets are also referred to by their fineness, for example \"865 fine\" means the nugget is 865 parts per thousand in gold by mass. The common impurities are silver and copper. Nuggets high in silver content constitute the alloy electrum. In literature, there are two nuggets that claim their status as the biggest gold nuggets in the",
"psg_id": "2682521"
},
{
"title": "Metals of antiquity",
"text": "Metals of antiquity The metals of antiquity are the seven metals which humans had identified and found use for in prehistoric times: gold, silver, copper, tin, lead, iron, and mercury. These seven are the metals from which the modern world was forged; until the discovery of arsenic in the 13th century, these were the only known elemental metals, compared to the 86 known today. The metals of antiquity generally have low melting points, with iron being the exception. While all the metals of antiquity but tin and lead occur natively, only gold and silver are commonly found as the native",
"psg_id": "11247195"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "and Copper Rule AL for copper. The AL for copper in potable water is 1.3 ppm (Cu) and the SCL for silver is 0.1 ppm (Ag) (which is the same as 100 ppb). It is important to collect and handle samples correctly in order to get accurate results. Suboptimal timing of specimen shipment for testing at reference laboratories may contribute to silver concentration above recommendations. Industry leaders who manufacture copper-silver ionization technology recommend a copper concentration of 0.4 to 0.8 ppm and a silver concentration of 40 to 60 ppb, which are compliant with EPA drinking water standards. The British",
"psg_id": "13095005"
},
{
"title": "Melchior (alloy)",
"text": "corrosion in air, freshwater and seawater. Increasing content of nickel iron or manganese improves corrosion and cavitation resistance, especially in sea water and atmospheric water vapor. The alloy of 30% Ni, 0.8% Fe, 1% Mn and 68.2% copper is used in maritime shipping, in particular for the manufacture of condenser tubes. Thanks to the nickel, melchior, unlike brass and bronze, has not a yellow but a silver color. Together with high corrosion resistance, this silvery color is preferred for the manufacture of household utensils. Melchior (alloy) In metallurgy, melchior is an alloy of copper, mainly with nickel (5–30%). Its name",
"psg_id": "14152851"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "usually obtained by reacting silver or silver monofluoride with the strongest known oxidizing agent, krypton difluoride. Silver and gold have rather low chemical affinities for oxygen, lower than copper, and it is therefore expected that silver oxides are thermally quite unstable. Soluble silver(I) salts precipitate dark-brown silver(I) oxide, AgO, upon the addition of alkali. (The hydroxide AgOH exists only in solution; otherwise it spontaneously decomposes to the oxide.) Silver(I) oxide is very easily reduced to metallic silver, and decomposes to silver and oxygen above 160 °C. This and other silver(I) compounds may be oxidized by the strong oxidizing agent peroxodisulfate",
"psg_id": "374008"
},
{
"title": "Silver steel",
"text": "the annealed state it has a hardness of 27 HRC. It can be hardened to 64 HRC. The European/Werkstoff equivalent is 1.2210 / 115CrV3, which also includes some vanadium. Silver steel Silver steel is common tool steel that is supplied as a centerless ground round bar (with tolerances similar to that of drill bit). The name comes from the highly polished appearance of the rods; there is no silver in the alloy. Amongst other applications, it has been widely used to make such things as punches, engravers, screwdrivers. Sheffield silver steel is used in France as a blade steel for",
"psg_id": "9970032"
},
{
"title": "Nickel silver",
"text": "food or beverages (including boiling milk) can leach out the copper and cause toxicity. Long-term, low doses can lead to cirrhosis. It is also the case that many people have allergic reactions to nickel, causing a weeping rash that will not heal as long as the metal is in contact with the skin. Nickel silver Nickel silver, Maillechort, German silver, Argentan, new silver, nickel brass, albata, alpacca, is a copper alloy with nickel and often zinc. The usual formulation is 60% copper, 20% nickel and 20% zinc. Nickel silver is named due to its silvery appearance, but it contains no",
"psg_id": "2099394"
},
{
"title": "Canon of the Mass",
"text": "text of the Canon by excluding a mention of the king. In the early nineteenth century, the king was mentioned by name in England within the Canon. Although other parts of the Missal were modified from time to time, the Canon remained quite unchanged, apart from this variation, from 1570 until Pope John XXIII's insertion of a mention of Saint Joseph immediately after that of the Virgin Mary. The historian of liturgy Adrian Fortescue wrote that, after the Bible, the Canon of the Mass was what received the most elaborate mystical explanations. By the time they began the Canon was",
"psg_id": "7462863"
},
{
"title": "Order of Mass",
"text": "a musical setting of the final invocation of the Dies Irae: \"Pie Jesu Domine, dona eis requiem.\" The texts of the Order of Mass other than the Ordinarium parts can be grouped as follows: Within these six groupings, there are short phrases (e.g. \"Dominus vobiscum\" and \"Et cum spiritu tuo\") that in Tridentine Solemn Mass were sung by priest or deacon and by the choir. If sung in the post-Tridentine form of Mass, the response is usually given by the whole congregation. In the Roman Missal, the Order of Mass is printed as a distinct section placed in the middle",
"psg_id": "15011877"
},
{
"title": "Silver mining",
"text": "Silver mining Silver mining is the resource extraction of silver by mining. Silver is found in native form very rarely as nuggets, but more usually combined with sulfur, arsenic, antimony, or chlorine and in various ores such as argentite (AgS), chlorargyrite (\"horn silver,\" AgCl), and galena (a lead ore often containing significant amounts of silver). As silver is often found in conjunction with these or alloyed with other metals such as gold, it usually must be further extracted through amalgamation or electrolysis. Silver mining has been undertaken since early times. As silver is a precious metal often used for coins,",
"psg_id": "8733848"
},
{
"title": "Secret of the Silver Blades",
"text": "The reviewers gave the game 4 out of 5 stars. According to GameSpy, \"\"Secret of the Silver Blades\" would never reach the \"classic\" status of much of SSI's previous work\". Secret of the Silver Blades Secret of the Silver Blades is the third in a four-part series of Forgotten Realms \"Dungeons & Dragons\" \"Gold Box\" adventure role-playing video games. The game was released in 1990. The story is a continuation of the events of \"Curse of the Azure Bonds\". In this game, a small mining town is being threatened by monsters who were released from a glacial prison. The monsters",
"psg_id": "5556422"
},
{
"title": "Tin-silver-copper",
"text": "been increasing. Large companies such as Sony and Intel switched from using lead-containing solder to a tin-silver-copper alloy. The process requirements for SAC solders (Pb-free) and Sn-Pb solders are different both materially and logistically for electronic assembly. In addition, the reliability of Sn-Pb solders is well established, while SAC solders are still undergoing study, (though much work has been done to justify the use of SAC solders, such as the iNEMI Lead Free Solder Project). One important difference is that Pb-free soldering requires higher temperatures and increased process control to achieve the same results as that of the tin-lead method.",
"psg_id": "15276780"
},
{
"title": "The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion",
"text": "poorly informed, psychologically driven, and \"mass-mediated\" public opinion may be, it is capable of recognizing and focusing on its own conception of what matters. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion is a 1992 non-fiction book by political scientist John Zaller that examines the processes by which individuals form and express political opinions and the implications this has for public opinion research. The book has been called \"the single most important book on public opinion since V. O. Key's 1961 classic, \"Public Opinion and American Democracy\".\" Zaller argues that public opinion is heavily",
"psg_id": "9250229"
},
{
"title": "That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine",
"text": "That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\" and \"The Phantom Empire\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish to repay him for the trouble they have caused him. The song was covered by The Everly Brothers on their",
"psg_id": "17543407"
},
{
"title": "Junk silver",
"text": "spot price for silver is the price for a troy ounce of silver which is 99.9-percent pure, or 999 fine. Silver coins including junk-silver coins have set silver-alloy contents ranging from 35-percent to 90-percent or more. The term \"coin silver,\" for example, refers to 90-percent silver alloy which was the most common alloy used to mint silver U.S. coins. Any combination of 90-percent silver U.S. coins which have a face value of US$1.00 contains 0.715 troy ounces of 99.9-percent silver (0.7234 troy ounces if uncirculated), except for the silver dollars (Morgan and Peace) which contain .7736 troy ounces of silver.",
"psg_id": "7628198"
},
{
"title": "Canon of the Mass",
"text": "suggested that the present Canon was a compromise between the older Greek Anaphoras and variable Latin Eucharistic prayers formerly used in Rome, and that it was ordered in the fourth century, possibly by Pope Damasus I (366–84). The name Canon would then mean a fixed standard to which all must henceforth conform, as opposed to the different and changeable prayers used before. In any case it is noticeable that whereas the lessons, collects, and Preface of the Mass constantly vary, the Canon is almost unchangeable in every Mass. Another name for the Canon is Actio. \"Agere\", like the Greek \"dran\",",
"psg_id": "7462850"
},
{
"title": "Coins of the Swiss franc",
"text": "today are the 10 centimes coins dating back to 1879. They are therefore among the world’s oldest coins still valid today. To date, they have the same design and the same alloy (75% copper and 25% nickel). Until 1967, the circulating coins with face values of ½ franc to 5 francs were of silver alloy. These were withdrawn because the price of silver alloy exceeded its face value. The 2-centime coins were made invalid in 1978 and the 1-centime coins in 2007 long after they had fallen out of daily use. Since 2004, moreover, the existing pure nickel 20 centime",
"psg_id": "14139030"
},
{
"title": "Mass fraction (chemistry)",
"text": "quality is used for the mass fraction of vapor in the steam. In alloys, especially those of noble metals, the term fineness is used for the mass fraction of the noble metal in the alloy. The mass fraction is independent of temperature. The mixing of two pure components can be expressed introducing the (mass) mixing ratio of them formula_7. Then the mass fractions of the components will be: The mass ratio equals the ratio of mass fractions of components: due to division of both numerator and denominator by the sum of masses of components. The mass fraction of a component",
"psg_id": "11710888"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "rupee from the time of the Mughal Empire (grouped with copper and gold coins to create a trimetallic standard), and the Spanish dollar. The ratio between the amount of silver used for coinage and that used for other purposes has fluctuated greatly over time; for example, in wartime, more silver tends to have been used for coinage to finance the war. Today, silver bullion has the ISO 4217 currency code XAG, one of only four precious metals to have one (the others being palladium, platinum, and gold). Silver coins are produced from cast rods or ingots, rolled to the correct",
"psg_id": "374044"
},
{
"title": "Conservation and restoration of metals",
"text": "DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1972) pp. 221–222. Conservation, 40 (1995) 10-18 vestiges aéronautiques immergés en alliages d’aluminium, actes du colloque Sauvegarder le XXème siècle : la conservation des matériaux modernes, Ottawa 1991, Pub. ICC, (1993), 373-380 de Conservación y Restauración de Metal,Madrid, del 13 al 17 de septiembre de 2011 1.Armas protohistóricas con magnetita, by Jesús Alonso López 2.Conservation of metals - by Catia Viegas-Wesolowska 3.Staffordshire Hoard Blog 4.Cheapside Hoard Blog 5.Silver linings: conserving The Borghese traveling service 6.Zinnrestauration Conservation and restoration of metals Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical",
"psg_id": "15422661"
},
{
"title": "Coinage metals",
"text": "trend in the 21st century toward use of coinage metals of only the least exotic and expensive types. Historically, most coinage metals (or alloys) are from the three nonradioactive members of group 11 of the periodic table: copper, silver and gold, the copper usually being augmented with tin and often other metals to form bronze. Gold, silver and bronze or copper were the coinage metals of the ancient world, and most medieval coins. All western histories of coins begin invention at some time slightly before or after 700 BC, in Aegina Island, or, according to others, in Ephesus, Lydia, 650",
"psg_id": "14348736"
},
{
"title": "The Silver Scream",
"text": "9.5/10 and said \"\"The Silver Scream\" is more than just music, it is an event.\"\" Caleb Newton of New Noise Magazine wrote in an overwhelmingly positive review, \"...is an exhilarating exploration of just what metal can be... There’s room for bombastic and experimental pressing forward, and at that, such is welcome, and perhaps even needed in the modern music community.\" The Silver Scream The Silver Scream is the fifth studio album by American metal band Ice Nine Kills. It was released on October 5, 2018. Much like their previous album where all tracks were inspired by different novels, all the",
"psg_id": "20793254"
},
{
"title": "Silver center cent",
"text": "contemporary bullion prices, while the copper planchet added an additional ¢ of intrinsic value. Several such coins were produced as test pieces. Ultimately, the additional labor required for these bimetallic coins proved unsuitable for mass production, and the large cent that was produced for circulation starting in 1793 consisted of 208 grains of 100% copper. The obverse of the silver center cent features a Liberty head with flowing hair. The date appears below the portrait, and the words \"LIBERTY PARENT OF SCIENCE & INDUST.\" are inscribed in a circular pattern around the central devices. The reverse design consists of a",
"psg_id": "7181708"
},
{
"title": "Tin-silver-copper",
"text": "board. In 2000, there were several lead-free assemblies and chip products initiatives being driven by the Japan Electronic Industries Development Association (JEIDA) and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE). These initiatives resulted in tin-silver-copper alloys being considered and tested as lead-free solder ball alternatives for array product assemblies. In 2003, tin-silver-copper was being used as a lead-free solder. However, its performance was criticized because it left a dull, irregular finish and it was difficult to keep the copper content under control. In 2005, tin-silver-copper alloys constituted approximately 65% of lead-free alloys used in the industry and this percentage has",
"psg_id": "15276779"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "and were probably used as the first primitive forms of money as opposed to simple bartering. However, unlike copper, silver did not lead to the growth of metallurgy on account of its low structural strength, and was more often used ornamentally or as money. Since silver is more reactive than gold, supplies of native silver were much more limited than those of gold. For example, silver was more expensive than gold in Egypt until around the fifteenth century BC: the Egyptians are thought to have separated gold from silver by heating the metals with salt, and then reducing the silver",
"psg_id": "374026"
},
{
"title": "Heavy metals",
"text": "only mercury, lead and bismuth meet all of them. Despite this lack of agreement, the term (plural or singular) is widely used in science. A density of more than 5 g/cm is sometimes quoted as a commonly used criterion and is used in the body of this article. The earliest known metals—common metals such as iron, copper, and tin, and precious metals such as silver, gold, and platinum—are heavy metals. From 1809 onwards, light metals, such as magnesium, aluminium, and titanium, were discovered, as well as less well-known heavy metals including gallium, thallium, and hafnium. Some heavy metals are either",
"psg_id": "18772870"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands—have applied to the Commission to allow for the continued use of copper as a biocide in their respective nations. In addition, the UK authority, the HSE, has issued a statement stating that the derogation application for the UK has been informally granted. Industry has responded by forming a Taskforce to ensure full and long term compliance with the regulatory issues facing copper in the EU. Copper-silver ionization disperses positively charged copper and silver ions into the water system. The ions bond electrostatically with negative sites on bacterial cell walls and denature proteins. Over the long",
"psg_id": "13095008"
},
{
"title": "That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine",
"text": "1958 album \"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\" and by Simon & Garfunkel on their albums \"Old Friends\" and \"Live 1969\". That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine \"That Silver-Haired Daddy Of Mine\" was the first hit song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry, a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Written and recorded in 1931, the single achieved greatest popularity in 1935 on Vocalion 02991, selling 5 million copies. It was featured in the 1935 Western films \"Tumbling Tumbleweeds\" and \"The Phantom Empire\". The lyrics are addressed to the elderly father of the narrator; they wish",
"psg_id": "17543408"
},
{
"title": "Canon of the Mass",
"text": "Canon of the Mass Canon of the Mass (Latin: \"Canon Missæ\", \"Canon Actionis\") is the name given in the Roman Missal, from the first typical edition of Pope Pius V in 1570 to that of Pope John XXIII in 1962, to the part of the Mass of the Roman Rite that begins after the Sanctus with the words \"Te igitur\". All editions preceding that of 1962 place the indication \"Canon Missae\" at the head of each page from that point until the end of the Mass; that of 1962 does so only until the page preceding the Pater Noster and",
"psg_id": "7462847"
},
{
"title": "Silver",
"text": "as opposed to argentiferous deposits of other metals, came from Tertiary period vulcanism. The principal sources of silver are the ores of copper, copper-nickel, lead, and lead-zinc obtained from Peru, Bolivia, Mexico, China, Australia, Chile, Poland and Serbia. Peru, Bolivia and Mexico have been mining silver since 1546, and are still major world producers. Top silver-producing mines are Cannington (Australia), Fresnillo (Mexico), San Cristóbal (Bolivia), Antamina (Peru), Rudna (Poland), and Penasquito (Mexico). Top near-term mine development projects through 2015 are Pascua Lama (Chile), Navidad (Argentina), Jaunicipio (Mexico), Malku Khota (Bolivia), and Hackett River (Canada). In Central Asia, Tajikistan is known",
"psg_id": "374039"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "Copper-silver ionization Copper-silver ionization is a disinfection process, primarily used to control \"Legionella\", the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires' disease. There is strong evidence that treating water supplies in hospitals with this technique decreases the risk. Ionization can be an effective process to control \"Legionella\" in potable water distribution systems found in health facilities, hotels, nursing homes, and large buildings. In 2003, ionization became the first such hospital disinfection process to have fulfilled a proposed four-step modality evaluation; by then it had been adopted by over 100 hospitals. Additional studies indicate ionization is superior to thermal eradication. As of 2016 ultraviolet",
"psg_id": "13095003"
},
{
"title": "Mass of the Catechumens",
"text": "Mass of the Catechumens The Mass (or Liturgy) of the Catechumens is an ancient title for the first half of the Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox worship service known as the Mass or Divine Liturgy. This part of the Mass is now referred to by the Catholic Church as the Liturgy of the Word. It was originally called the Mass of the Catechumens, because the Catechumens, or candidates for Baptism, were required to leave the ceremony before the beginning of the Liturgy of the Eucharist, or Mass, proper. This exclusion was enforced on the grounds that until Baptism, persons were",
"psg_id": "6808221"
},
{
"title": "Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company",
"text": "Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company Philadelphia Silver and Copper Mining Company, a 19th-century mining corporation chartered in Pennsylvania, April 8, 1864. It owned mining properties along the Colorado River in the Lower Colorado River Valley, in California and Arizona Territory in the 1860s. The company involved eastern financiers including Thomas Tilden, Adolph Hugel, John Potter, William Reich, Alphonso F. Tilden, and Robert Smith. Its managing director was Alphonso F. Tilden, based in San Francisco. The company mining properties were silver mines in El Dorado Canyon in the Colorado Mining District of what was then Arizona Territory and after 1869",
"psg_id": "18843674"
},
{
"title": "Freedom Tower Silver Dollar",
"text": "complex and claims to contain \"15 mg. of 24 KT gold and 15 mg. of .999 Pure silver clad,\" and also continued to claim that the silver was found in a bank vault buried under the rubble of Ground Zero. For comparison, a U.S. dollar coin is 8.1 g and a dime is 2.268 g, meaning that the precious metal content of the commemorative coin is likely between 0.4% and 1.3% of the total mass. It was discovered that the silver analyzed was, indeed, not silver, and was only worth about 32 cents. The company claims that \"$5 of every",
"psg_id": "3789703"
},
{
"title": "Copper-silver ionization",
"text": "Health and Safety Commission regulates U.K. ionization, advising regular system monitoring to ensure ions reach all water circuits. Also, copper in drinking water is limited to 2 ppm (mg/L) by the European Community whereas \"Legionella\" control only requires 0.4 to 0.8 ppm in concentration...well below the permissible limits. Headquarters (ECH) in Brussels, Belgium, and silver is not prescribed by the ECH. The EU limits copper to 1.0 ppm—lower than the USA copper AL of 1.3 ppm. The EU does not have any guidelines for ionic silver concentrations—the US SCL is 0.1 ppm (100 ppb). In February 2012, the European Commission",
"psg_id": "13095006"
},
{
"title": "Alloy",
"text": "overall cost of the material while preserving important properties. In other cases, the combination of metals imparts synergistic properties to the constituent metal elements such as corrosion resistance or mechanical strength. Examples of alloys are steel, solder, brass, pewter, duralumin, bronze and amalgams. The alloy constituents are usually measured by mass percentage for practical applications, and in atomic fraction for basic science studies. Alloys are usually classified as substitutional or interstitial alloys, depending on the atomic arrangement that forms the alloy. They can be further classified as homogeneous (consisting of a single phase), or heterogeneous (consisting of two or more",
"psg_id": "12347"
},
{
"title": "The Mass of Saint-Sécaire",
"text": "The Mass of Saint-Sécaire The Mass of Saint-Sécaire is a ritual supposed to have been performed in Gascony, France. The best-known account of the Mass is that of James George Frazer in his 1890 omnibus \"The Golden Bough\"; Frazer's description, in turn, was taken nearly verbatim from a less well-known French book published in 1883, \"Quatorze superstitions populaires de la Gascogne\" (\"Fourteen Popular Superstitions of Gascony\"), by Jean-François Bladé (Fr: ). The ritual was a form of black mass, a parody of the Roman Catholic Mass, and is notable for its unusual parody of the Eucharist as compared to other",
"psg_id": "5745157"
}
] | [
"sterling silver",
"sterling silver",
"925 sterling silver"
] |
describing a verb used as a noun, a gerund must end in what letters? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English it is a type of verbal noun, one that retains properties of a verb, such as being modifiable by an adverb and being able to take a direct object. The term \"\"-ing\" form\" is often used in English to refer to the gerund specifically. Traditional grammar made a distinction within \"-ing\" forms between present participles and gerunds, a distinction that is not observed in such modern, linguistically informed grammars as \"A",
"psg_id": "1068138"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "to English or Latin. In traditional grammars of English, the term gerund labels an important use of the form of the verb ending in \"-ing\" (for details of its formation and spelling, see English verbs). Other important uses are termed participle (used adjectivally or adverbially), and as a pure verbal noun. An -ing form is termed gerund when it behaves as a verb within a clause (so that it may be modified by an adverb or have an object); but the resulting clause as a whole (sometimes consisting of only one word, the gerund itself) functions as a noun within",
"psg_id": "1068143"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "non-finite verb form like the gerund, but is adjectival or adverbial in function), and the pure verbal noun or deverbal noun. The distinction between gerund and present participles is not recognised in modern reference grammars, since many uses are ambiguous. Non finite -ing clauses may have the following roles in a sentence: In traditional grammars the term gerund is not used for roles F, G, and H. Thus For more details and examples, see \"-ing\": uses. In traditional grammars, a grammatical subject has been defined in such a way that it occurs only in finite clauses, where it is liable",
"psg_id": "1068147"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "a given word is a gerund or a gerundive. In an episode of \"Dan Vs.\", \"The Ninja\", after Dan's milk carton exploded from the ninja's shuriken, a teenager said to Dan \"Drinking problem much?\" and Dan complained that the sentence had no verb, just a gerund. In Alan Bennett's play, 'The History Boys', Dakin, when flirting with Irwin, states that 'your sucking me off' is a gerund and 'would please Hector'. Gerund A gerund ( abbreviated ) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, one that functions as a noun. In English",
"psg_id": "1068158"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "how such a clause serves as a noun within the larger sentence. In some cases, the clause consists of just the gerund (although in many such cases the word could equally be analyzed as a pure verbal noun). Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: For more detail on when it is appropriate to use a gerund, see Verb patterns classified as gerund use below, and also . In traditional grammars, gerunds are distinguished from other uses of a verb's \"-ing\" form: the present participle (which is a",
"psg_id": "1068146"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "of grammatical functions These functions could be fulfilled by other abstract nouns derived from verbs such as \"vẽnãtiõ\" 'hunting'. Gerunds are distinct in two ways. When people first wrote grammars of languages such as English, and based them on works of Latin grammar, they adopted the term \"gerund\" to label non-finite verb forms with these two properties. Meanings of the term \"gerund\" as used in relation to various languages are listed below. In other languages, it may refer to almost any non-finite verb form; however, it most often refers to an action noun, by analogy with its use as applied",
"psg_id": "1068142"
},
{
"title": "Deverbal noun",
"text": "\"-ing\" form of any verb can serve as a deverbal noun, although the same word form can also be used verbally as a gerund or participle. When the term \"deverbal noun\" is used, it is generally contrasted with the term \"verbal noun\": a verbal noun being a word with verbal characteristics used to form a noun phrase, and a deverbal noun being a noun with no grammatical verbal characteristics other than its being derived from a verb. (This is the terminology that is used in this section. However other authors may use the term \"verbal noun\" to cover both cases.)",
"psg_id": "7342953"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "subjects, and in the remaining examples they are verb objects or complements. There are restrictions on the grammatical contexts in which this type of noun phrase can be used, and infinitives also have other uses in which they would not be regarded as nouns. For details see infinitive. The following examples use gerunds (the gerund itself is bolded, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined): Again there are grammatical restrictions on the occurrence of such phrases. In English the \"-ing\" form that serves as the gerund also serves as a present participle, which is used adjectivally or",
"psg_id": "2582351"
},
{
"title": "Uses of English verb forms",
"text": "used for the simple past, as in \"I seen it yesterday\" and \"I done it\". The gerund takes the same form (ending in \"-ing\") as the present participle, but is used as a noun (or rather the verb phrase introduced by the gerund is used as a noun phrase). Many uses of gerunds are thus similar to noun uses of the infinitive. Uses of gerunds and gerund phrases are illustrated below: It is considered grammatically correct to express the agent (logical subject) of a gerund using a possessive form (\"they object to my helping them\"), although in informal English a",
"psg_id": "16335617"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "use in finite progressive (continuous) forms In these uses playing is traditionally labelled a participle. Traditional grammar also distinguishes -ing forms with exclusively noun properties as in The objection to the term gerund in English grammar is that -ing forms are frequently used in ways that do not conform to the clear-cut three-way distinction made by traditional grammar into gerunds, participles and nouns. The Latin gerund is a form of the verb. It is composed of: For example, Related gerundive forms are composed in a similar way with adjectival inflexional endings. The four inflections are used for a limited range",
"psg_id": "1068141"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "example). Such cases may also be called deverbal nouns. Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms which follow verb syntax, for example by taking appropriate objects (though usually not a subject) and being modified by adverbs, to produce a verb phrase which is then used within a larger sentence as a noun phrase. In English this can be done with the \"to\"-infinitive and with the gerund. In the following examples with infinitives, the verb phrase serving as a noun phrase is underlined, and the \"to\"-infinitive itself is bolded: In the first sentence the verbal noun phrases play the role of",
"psg_id": "2582350"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "the larger sentence. For example, consider the sentence \"Eating this cake is easy.\" Here, the gerund is the verb \"eating\", which takes an object \"this cake\". The entire clause \"eating this cake\" is then used as a noun, which in this case serves as the subject of the larger sentence. An item such as \"eating this cake\" in the foregoing example is an example of a non-finite verb phrase; however, because phrases of this type do not require a subject, it is also a complete clause. (Traditionally, such an item would be referred to as a phrase, but in modern",
"psg_id": "1068144"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "be applied to form nouns from any arbitrary verb (for example, there is no noun *\"uncovery\" for the verb \"uncover\"). A similar phenomenon is found in many other languages. Such nouns may or may not be referred to as verbal nouns. When they exist, they often tend to replace the regularly formed verbal noun (as \"discovery\" is usually used rather than \"discovering\", although the latter is still common as a gerund), or else a differentiation in meaning becomes established. Other languages may have other specific types of verbal noun. One such type found in Latin is the supine, which corresponds",
"psg_id": "2582354"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "of -ing forms with possessive and non-possessive subjects is far more diverse and nuanced: These sentence exemplify a spectrum of senses from more noun-like to more verb--like. At the extremes of the spectrum they place In some cases, particularly with a non-personal subject, the use of the possessive before a gerund may be considered redundant even in quite a formal register. For example, \"There is no chance of the snow falling\" (rather than the prescriptively correct \"There is no chance of the snow's falling\"). The term gerund describes certain uses of -ing clauses as 'complementation' of individual English verbs, that",
"psg_id": "1068151"
},
{
"title": "Nonfinite verb",
"text": "\"fixed\", \"supported\", \"opened\"). A gerund is a verb form that appears in positions that are usually reserved for nouns. In English, a gerund has the same form as a progressive active participle and so ends in \"-ing\". Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases or even as the object of a preposition: Often, distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy in English, and there is no clear boundary between the two nonfinite verb forms. Some languages, including many Native American languages, form nonfinite constructions by using nominalized verbs. Others do not have any",
"psg_id": "5577707"
},
{
"title": "Uses of English verb forms",
"text": "also called deverbal nouns and deverbal adjectives, to distinguish them from the truly \"verbal\" forms such as gerunds and participles. Besides its nonfinite verbal uses as a gerund or present participle, the \"-ing\" form of a verb is also used as a deverbal noun, denoting an activity or occurrence in general, or a specific action or event (or sometimes a more distant meaning, such as \"building\" or \"piping\" denoting an object or system of objects). One can compare the construction and meaning of noun phrases formed using the \"-ing\" form as a gerund, and of those formed using the same",
"psg_id": "16335620"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "below: Note the difference between the gerund use \"killing the president\" (in which the verb takes a direct object), and the pure verbal noun use \"the killing of the president\", in which there is no direct object, and the undergoer (president) of the action is expressed using a prepositional phrase with the preposition \"of\". Nouns may also be formed from verbs in other ways, such as by adding different suffixes, as in \"discovery\" from the verb \"discover\", or by simple conversion, as with the noun \"love\" from the verb \"love\". These are not generally productive processes, that is, they cannot",
"psg_id": "2582353"
},
{
"title": "Spanish verbs",
"text": "\"-ing\" form of the verb used as a noun, in Spanish the term refers to a verb form that behaves more like an adverb. It is created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (i.e. the infinitive without the last two letters): Certain verbs have irregular gerund forms: The gerund has a variety of uses and can mean (with \"haciendo\", for example) \"doing/while doing/by doing/because of one's doing/through doing\" and so on. It is also used to form progressive constructions, such as \"estoy haciendo\" (\"I am doing\"). The gerund cannot be used as an adjective and,",
"psg_id": "2834647"
},
{
"title": "Intransitive verb",
"text": "is most commonly associated with intransitive sentences is subject-verb. However, verb-subject is used if the verb is unaccusative or by discourse pragmatics. In Tokelua, the noun phrases used with verbs are required when verbs are placed in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups. Every verbal sentence must have that structure, which contains a singular noun phrase, without a preposition, called an unmarked noun phrase. Only if a \"ko\"-phrase precedes the predicate, that rule may be ignored. [6] The agent is what speakers of the language call the person who is performing the action of the verb.[6] If a",
"psg_id": "541839"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "linguistics it has become common to call it a clause.) A gerund clause such as this is one of the types of non-finite clause. The structure may be represented as follows: Non-finite verb forms ending in -ing, whether termed gerund or participle may be marked like finite forms as Continuous or Non-continuous, Perfect or Non-perfect, Active or Passive. Thus, traditional grammars have represented the gerund as having four forms two for the active voice and two for the passive: The same forms are available when the term participle is used. The following sentences illustrate some uses of gerund clauses, showing",
"psg_id": "1068145"
},
{
"title": "Transitive verb",
"text": "associated to its meaning. The sentence must contain a direct object meaning there must be a recipient of said verb. Two entities must be involved when using a transitive sentence. There is also a fixed word order associated with transitive sentences: subject-transitive verb-object. For example: Linda (Subject) \"e\" aesae(transitive verb) Adino (object) This sentence translates to, Linda knows Adino. In Tokelauan, the types of noun phrases used with verbs is what serves as the requirements when placing verbs in groups. Verbs are divided into two major groups in this language. Tokelauan requires that every verbal sentence have a structure that",
"psg_id": "541821"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language\" and \"The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language\". The Latin gerund, in a restricted set of syntactic contexts, denotes the sense of the verb in isolation after certain prepositions, and in certain uses of the genitive, dative, and ablative cases. It is very rarely combined with dependent sentence elements such as Object. To express such concepts, the construction with the adjectival gerundive is preferred. By contrast, the term gerund has been used in the grammatical description of other languages to label verbal nouns used in a wide range of syntactic contexts and with a",
"psg_id": "1068139"
},
{
"title": "Compound verb",
"text": "a nominal in its gerundive form. However, the compound verb treatment may have some advantages, particularly when it comes to semantic analysis. For example, in response to \"She went crashing\", the question \"Where did she go?\" is less revealing than \"Where did she go crashing?\". English has many examples of noun + verb compound predicates, called stretched verbs, which combine a light verb with an \"eventive\" noun (a action-describing noun which can also operate as a verb, though it may have become an uncommon one), or with a noun phrase composed of such a noun and one or more prepositions.",
"psg_id": "1807879"
},
{
"title": "-ing",
"text": "is intended as a gerund (as it would be in \"I like swimming fast\"), or as a pure noun (as in \"I like competitive swimming\"). Note that there may be a distinction in meaning between the two interpretations: as a gerund, it means that the speaker likes to swim, while as a pure noun it does not specify in what way the speaker enjoys the activity (as a competitor, spectator, etc.) The \"-ing\" form used as a pure noun usually denotes the action encoded by the verb (either in general or in a particular instance), as in the above examples.",
"psg_id": "7009432"
},
{
"title": "Uses of English verb forms",
"text": "\"-ing\" form as a deverbal noun. Some points are noted below: Some \"-ing\" forms, particularly those such as \"boring\", \"exciting\", \"interesting\", can also serve as deverbal adjectives (distinguished from the present participle in much the same way as the deverbal noun is distinguished from the gerund). There are also many other nouns and adjectives derived from particular verbs, such as \"competition\" and \"competitive\" from the verb \"compete\" (as well as other types such as agent nouns). For more information see verbal noun, deverbal noun and deverbal adjective. For more on the distinction between the various uses of the \"-ing\" form",
"psg_id": "16335621"
},
{
"title": "Turkish grammar",
"text": "does take all other case-endings. In particular, the progressive characteristic given earlier is the infinitive ending with the locative ending: The verbal noun in \"-me\" is called a \"gerund\" above, since it corresponds roughly to the English gerund. The verbal noun can take a suffix of possession and any case-ending: The dative form of a Turkish gerund can correspond precisely to an English infinitive with \"to\": The suffix \"-iş\" can also be used to create verbal nouns: The verb \"et-\" \"make, do\" can be considered as an auxiliary verb, since for example it is often used with verbal nouns borrowed",
"psg_id": "5536912"
},
{
"title": "English clause syntax",
"text": "participle phrase uses the present participle form of the verb, ending in \"-ing\". It may be used in progressive constructions: The present participle may be used in non-finite constructions such as the following: The present participle form of a verb may function as a noun, in which case it is referred to as a gerund. Gerunds typically appear as subject or object noun phrases, or even as the object of a preposition: Often distinguishing between a gerund and a progressive active participle is not easy; the line between the two non-finite verb forms is not clear. A present participle may",
"psg_id": "16632249"
},
{
"title": "Deverbal noun",
"text": "verb without morphological change. For example, \"yanjiu\" 研究 ‘research’ can be used as a noun and a verb depending on syntactic context. Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English",
"psg_id": "7342959"
},
{
"title": "Eastern Armenian verb table",
"text": "Eastern Armenian verb table The following is an Eastern Armenian verb table. The Western Armenian verb table can be found here. Note that traditional Armenian grammars use Aorist for Preterite and Optative for Subjunctive. In Armenian, gerunds / gerundives / converbs (verbal noun) are interchangeable with an English relative clause. For example, նամակ գրող մարդը \"namak groġ mardë\" - The man who is writing a letter / The man writing a letter (there is only a present tense gerund in English) նամակ գրած մարդը \"namak grac mardë\" - The man who has written a letter մարդու գրելիք նամակը \"mardu grelik’",
"psg_id": "2194335"
},
{
"title": "English as a second or foreign language",
"text": "However, these transfer effects are typically stronger for beginners' language production, and SLA research has highlighted many errors which cannot be attributed to the L1, as they are attested in learners of many language backgrounds (for example, failure to apply 3rd person present singular -s to verbs, as in 'he make' not 'he make\"s\"'). Some students may have problems due to the incoherence in rules like were, a noun is a noun and a verb is a verb because grammarians say they are. For e.g. In \"I am suffering terribly\" \"suffering\" is the verb, but in \"My suffering is terrible\",",
"psg_id": "2470037"
},
{
"title": "Deverbal noun",
"text": "Deverbal noun Deverbal nouns are nouns that are derived from verbs or verb phrases, but that behave grammatically purely as nouns, not as verbs. They are distinct from verbal noun types such as gerunds and infinitives, which behave like verbs within their phrase (although that verb phrase is then used as a noun phrase within the larger sentence). The formation of deverbal nouns is one of the types of nominalization (noun formation). Examples of deverbal nouns in English include \"organization\" (derived from the verb \"organize\"), the noun \"construct\" (from the verb \"construct\" ), and \"discovery\" (from the verb \"discover\"). The",
"psg_id": "7342952"
},
{
"title": "A priori and a posteriori",
"text": "(i.e., what must come before sense observation) from \"conclusions based on sense observation\" which must follow it. Thus, the two kinds of knowledge, justification, or argument, may be glossed: There are many points of view on these two types of knowledge, and their relationship gives rise to one of the oldest problems in modern philosophy. The terms \"a priori\" and \"a posteriori\" are primarily used as adjectives to modify the noun \"knowledge\" (for example, \"\"a priori\" knowledge\"). However, \"\"a priori\"\" is sometimes used to modify other nouns, such as \"truth\". Philosophers also may use \"apriority\" and \"aprioricity\" as nouns to",
"psg_id": "8596163"
},
{
"title": "Describing Archives: A Content Standard",
"text": "and so on. Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials,",
"psg_id": "12115907"
},
{
"title": "Describing Archives: A Content Standard",
"text": "Describing Archives: A Content Standard Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) is a standard used for describing materials in an archive. First adopted by the Society of American Archivists (SAA) in March 2004, DACS was updated with a Second Edition in 2013. DACS is broken down into a set of rules used in crafting archival descriptions, and guidelines for creating authority records in archives. When fully adopted in 2005, DACS replaced Archives, Personal Papers, and Manuscripts, the previous SAA archival cataloging standard. As of the Second Edition, it consists of two parts: Part I, Describing Archival Materials, and Part II,",
"psg_id": "12115901"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "is disregarded. Rather they see \"the cat\" as exclusively the object of \"I saw\" The modifying phrase \"licking the cream\" is therefore described as a participle use. Henry Fowler claims that the use of a non-possessive noun to precede a gerund arose as a result of confusion with the above usage with a participle, and should thus be called fused participle or geriple. It has been claimed that if the prescriptive rule is followed, the difference between the two forms may be used to make a slight distinction in meaning: However, Quirk et al. show that the range of senses",
"psg_id": "1068150"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "full range of clause elements. Thus, English grammar uses \"gerund\" to mean an -ing form used in non-finite clauses such as \"playing on computers\". This is not a normal use for a Latin gerund. Moreover, the clause may function within a sentence as subject or object, which is impossible for a Latin gerund. The contrast with the Latin gerund is also clear when the clause consists of a single word. Latin never uses the gerund in this way, since the infinitive is available. Traditional English grammar distinguishes non-finite clauses used as above from adverbial use, adjective-like modification of nouns, and",
"psg_id": "1068140"
},
{
"title": "-ing",
"text": "-ing -ing is a suffix used to make one of the inflected forms of English verbs. This verb form is used as a present participle, as a gerund, and sometimes as an independent noun or adjective. The suffix is also found in certain words like \"morning\" and \"ceiling\", and in names such as \"Browning\". The Modern English \"-ing\" ending, which is used to form both gerunds and present participles of verbs (i.e. in noun and adjective uses), derives from two different historical suffixes. The gerund (noun) use comes from Middle English \"-ing\", which is from Old English \"-ing\", \"-ung\" (suffixes",
"psg_id": "7009423"
},
{
"title": "Deverbal noun",
"text": "adding \"-ing\" behave sometimes as gerunds, and sometimes as deverbal nouns. (Further information can be found in the article on \"-ing\".) Sometimes (particularly when the \"-ing\" word is used alone without modifiers) the matter is ambiguous, although there may be a difference in meaning depending on whether it is intended as a verbal or deverbal. Consider the sentence: Here \"shouting\" could be either a gerund or a deverbal noun. If it is intended as a gerund, it can be assumed to mean that shouting is nice for the person doing the shouting. (Compare sentences in which the subject is unambiguously",
"psg_id": "7342955"
},
{
"title": "-ing",
"text": "such as objects and adverbs. That verb phrase is then used within a larger sentence, with the function of an adjective or adverb (in the case of the participle) or with the function of a noun (in the case of the gerund). However the same verb-derived \"-ing\" forms are also sometimes used as pure nouns or adjectives. In this case the word does not form a verb phrase; any modifiers it takes will be of a grammatical kind which is appropriate to a noun or adjective respectively. For example: When used as a pure noun or adjective (i.e. having lost",
"psg_id": "7009430"
},
{
"title": "Light verb",
"text": "The reflexive pronoun must appear with the light verb, whereas the full verb allows the simple pronoun to appear as well. This distinction has to do with the extent of the predicate. The main predicate reaches down into the noun phrase when the light verb appears, whereas it excludes the noun phrase when the full verb is present. Light-verb constructions present the same difficulty associated with idiosyncratic expressions of every sort: the meaning is not compositional in a straightforward way. This fact is evident in the examples above, inasmuch as the words that constitute a light-verb construction often do \"not\"",
"psg_id": "8145297"
},
{
"title": "Zulu grammar",
"text": "every respect, and therefore it has a simple form, locative, possessive and so on. It corresponds to the English to-infinitive or gerund. With passive verbs ending in \"-(i)wa\", the suffix \"-a\" is used in the negative instead of the normal \"-i\". The infinitive may also sometimes be a result noun or other noun associated with the verb. For example, while the infinitive \"ukudla\" in its regular meaning is \"to eat\", it also has the lexical meaning of \"food\". This differs per verb and is a lexical property of that particular infinitive form, and must therefore be learned for each one.",
"psg_id": "14703258"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "adverbally rather than as a noun. For details see gerund and participle. Other types of verbal nouns, however, while being derived from verbs, behave grammatically entirely as nouns, not as verbs. For example, they do not take direct objects as verbs can, and they are modified by adjectives rather than adverbs. They may also be used as count nouns and pluralized. Some authors call these deverbal nouns rather than verbal nouns. In English such nouns can be formed from verbs with the suffix \"-ing\", that is, they take the same form as the gerund. Examples of such uses are given",
"psg_id": "2582352"
},
{
"title": "Deverbal noun",
"text": "noun is derived from a verb or vice versa. This is common in English; examples of words that are both verbs and nouns (with related meanings) are \"bruise\", \"hope\", \"rain\", \"work\", etc. See also initial-stress-derived noun. There are two connotations of the deverbal nouns: the one formed without any suffix (e.g.: \"abat\" from \"abattre\"), or any noun descending from a verb. In Japanese, verbal nouns are treated (grammatically and orthographically) as verb forms, while deverbal nouns are treated as nouns. This is reflected in okurigana (following characters), which are used for verb conjugation and, similarly, for verbal nouns, but not",
"psg_id": "7342957"
},
{
"title": "Ergative verb",
"text": "can be divided into several categories: Some of these can be used intransitively in either sense: \"I'm cooking the pasta\" is fairly synonymous with both \"The pasta is cooking\" (as an ergative verb) and \"I'm cooking\", although it obviously gives more information than either. Unlike a passive verb, a nominalization, an infinitive, or a gerund, which would allow the agent to be deleted but would also allow it to be included, the intransitive version of an ergative verb normally requires the agent to be deleted: Indeed, the intransitive form of an ergative verb can be used to suggest that there",
"psg_id": "1740008"
},
{
"title": "Ilocano verb",
"text": "of pronouns are used. Consult the table of pronoun sequences for details. What can be considered the patient of an English verb, may be cast in a different theta role in Ilocano. Take for example, the English phrase The student saved the file. In this phrase, the file is the noun phrase in the patient role (the direct object). In Ilocano, however, the same noun phrase would be cast in the thematic role and the verb in the thematic focus, instead, Indulin ti estudiante ti file because of the semantics of the verb. In the Ilocano mind, the file is",
"psg_id": "8899329"
},
{
"title": "Mass noun",
"text": "verb number invariability: (a) that seen with mass nouns such as \"water\" or \"furniture\", with which only singular verb forms are used because the constituent matter is \"grammatically\" nondiscrete (although it may [\"water\"] or may not [\"furniture\"] be \"etically\" nondiscrete); and (b) that seen with collective nouns, which is the result of the metonymical shift between the group and its (both grammatically and etically) discrete constituents. Some words, including \"mathematics\" and \"physics\", have developed true mass-noun senses despite having grown from count-noun roots. Mass noun In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, or non-count noun is a noun with the",
"psg_id": "522706"
},
{
"title": "A-Hmao language",
"text": "with noun morpheme. Example: \"hveb hseid\" language \"haxub khat\" relative \"nangx bit\" name \"niangx hniut\" age b. Verb morpheme compound with verb morpheme. Example: \"cub nul\" rebuke \"tid xongt\" construct \"khab job\" lesson c. Adjective morpheme compound with adjective morpheme. Example: \"ghongl jangl\" bend \"khed hxat\" poverty 2) Modifying a. Noun morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \"det diangx\" candle \"det diux\" key \"eb mais\" tears \"gad wangx\" corn b. Adjective morpheme modifying noun morpheme. Example: \"bad yut\" uncle \"mais lul\" aunt 3) Dominating a. Verb morpheme dominating noun morpheme. Example: \"dlangd wangb\" dress up \"qet ves\" rest b. Adjective morpheme",
"psg_id": "16187447"
},
{
"title": "Agent noun",
"text": "question, and different authors can make different decisions as to the general theoretical principles of the classification as well as to the actual classification of morphemes presented in a grammar of some language (for example, of the agent noun-forming morpheme). An agentive affix is commonly used to form an agent noun from a verb. Examples: Agent noun In linguistics, an agent noun (in Latin, nomen agentis) is a word that is derived from another word denoting an action, and that identifies an entity that does that action. For example, \"driver\" is an agent noun formed from the verb \"drive\". Usually,",
"psg_id": "6871318"
},
{
"title": "Swedish as a foreign language",
"text": "gender; so the genders have to be learned word by word, although the words of common gender far outnumber the neuter words, and given morphological derivations consistently yield results of a certain gender, e.g. adding \"-ning\" to a verb always yields a common gender noun (\"röka → rökning\", \"to smoke → smoking\") whereas adding \"-ande\" always yields a neuter gender noun (\"famla → famlande\", \"to fumble → fumbling\"). Swedish has five different ways to form regular plurals of nouns, also determined on a word-by-word basis, in addition to irregular plurals. These are \"-ar\", \"-or\", \"-er\", \"-en\" and identical to singular.",
"psg_id": "11114217"
},
{
"title": "Latin syntax",
"text": "formed from deponent verbs such as \"ingredior\" 'I enter': However, if the verb is transitive, a phrase made of noun + gerundive is often substituted for the gerund: The supine is a rarely used part of the verb ending in \"-tum\" or (in some verbs) \"-sum\". Although it is identical with the accusative case of verbal nouns such as \"adventus\" 'arrival', \"mōtus\" 'movement', etc., it differs from them in that it is a verb as well as a noun, and can sometimes take a direct object. The supine is normally used to express purpose, when combined with a verb of",
"psg_id": "19752979"
},
{
"title": "English possessive",
"text": "possessives are used with a verbal noun or other noun expressing an action, the possessive may represent either the doer of the action (the subject of the corresponding verb) or the undergoer of the action (the object of the verb). The same applies to \"of\" phrases. When a possessive and an \"of\" phrase are used with the same action noun, the former generally represents the subject and the latter the object. For example: When a gerundive phrase acts as the object of a verb or preposition, the agent/subject of the gerund may be possessive or not, reflecting two different but",
"psg_id": "16098958"
},
{
"title": "Defective verb",
"text": "which has a verb-noun and impersonal forms, e.g. \"Ganwyd hi\" (She was born, literally \"one bore her\"). Defective verb In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb with an incomplete conjugation, or one which cannot be used in some other way as normal verbs can. Defective verbs cannot be conjugated in certain tenses, aspects, or moods. The most commonly recognized defective verbs in English are auxiliary verbs—the class of preterite-present verbs—\"can/could\", \"may/might\", \"shall/should\", \"must\", \"ought to\", and \"will/would\" (\"would\" being a later historical development). Though these verbs were not originally defective, in most varieties of English today, they occur only",
"psg_id": "2411614"
},
{
"title": "Middle High German verbs",
"text": "As in English, the past participle can be used as part of a verbal phrase to form tenses (e.g., perfect, pluperfect), and as an adjective. Also called the inflected infinitive, the gerund is a verbal noun. That is, it is a verb used in the place of a noun. Middle High German has two special gerund forms, one for the dative case, and one for the genitive case. The former is created by adding \"-(n)e\" to the infinitive, the latter by adding \"-(n)es\" to the infinitive: \"gëben(n)e/gëben(n)es\", \"sëhen(n)e/sëhen(n)es\", and \"tuon(n)e/ tuon(n)es\". A verbal noun in the nominative case is identical",
"psg_id": "11628860"
},
{
"title": "Deverbal noun",
"text": "for deverbal nouns. For example, 話す、話し、話 (\"hana-su,\" \"hana-shi,\" \"hanashi\") are the verb, nominalized verb (VN), and deverbal noun (DVN) of \"converse\", \"conversation (the act)\", \"conversation (the episode)\" – the first two are written with following hiragana characters (す、し), as verb forms, while the latter is written without following characters, as a noun. A more dramatic example is found in 氷る、氷り、氷 (\"koo-ru,\" \"koo-ri,\" \"koori\"), meaning \"freeze\", \"freezing\", \"ice (literally: freezing)\", where the verbal origins are more distant from the current use of the noun. Chinese is a morphologically-poor language. Many of the nouns denoting an action can be used as a",
"psg_id": "7342958"
},
{
"title": "Initial-stress-derived noun",
"text": "Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective pairs exist. Some examples are: In",
"psg_id": "2505436"
},
{
"title": "Initial-stress-derived noun",
"text": "derives from Latin consolidare (cf. consolidate) Initial-stress-derived noun Initial-stress derivation is a phonological process in English that moves stress to the first syllable of verbs when they are used as nouns or adjectives. (This is an example of a suprafix.) This process can be found in the case of several dozen verb-noun and verb-adjective pairs and is gradually becoming more standardized in some English dialects, but it is not present in all. The list of affected words differs from area to area, and often depends on whether a word is used metaphorically or not. At least 170 verb-noun or verb-adjective",
"psg_id": "2505447"
},
{
"title": "Catenative verb",
"text": "Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms. An example appears in the sentence \"He deserves to win the cup\", where \"deserve\" is a catenative verb which can be followed directly by another verb, in this case a \"to-infinitive\" construction. Some catenative verbs are used in the passive voice followed by an infinitive: \"You are forbidden to smoke in here\". These verbs are called \"catenative\" because of their",
"psg_id": "11651560"
},
{
"title": "Verb",
"text": "\"deemed\" her project to be the hardest she has ever completed.\" Copular verbs ( linking verbs) can't be followed by an adverb or end a sentence, but instead must be followed by a noun or adjective, whether in a single word or phrase. Common copulae include \"be\", \"seem\", \"become\", \"appear\", \"look\", and \"remain\". For example: \"His mother \"looked\" worried.\" \"Josh \"remained\" a reliable friend.\" Copulae are thought to 'link' the adjective or noun to the subject. The copular verb \"be\" is manifested in eight forms: \"be\", \"is\", \"am\", \"are\", \"was\", \"were\", \"been\", and \"being\" in English. These verbs precede nouns",
"psg_id": "479846"
},
{
"title": "A-un",
"text": "used as a mantra for meditation. \"Om\" by The Moody Blues (on In Search Of The Lost Chord, 1968), pronounced \"a-ohm\", is a meditation song describing the mystical concept of heaven linking all. A-un The term is the transliteration in Japanese of the two syllables \"a\" and \"hūṃ\", written in Devanagari as . The original Sanskrit term is composed of two letters, the first and the last (Anusvara) of the Sanskrit alphabet. Together, they symbolically represent the beginning and the end of all things. In Japanese \"Mikkyō\" Buddhism, the letters represent the beginning and the end of the universe. This",
"psg_id": "14928446"
},
{
"title": "Line Describing a Cone",
"text": "Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon Matta-Clark. The idea for \"Line Describing a Cone\" came to McCall on his voyage from London to New York, where he produced the film in 1973. Though he had already created a number of other 16mm films, \"Line\"",
"psg_id": "18749691"
},
{
"title": "A (cuneiform)",
"text": "to the Amarna letters is the negative: \"lā\", Akkadian language, \"lā\", used before the spelling of the \"verb\", which follows. In the \"Epic of Gilgamesh\" it almost exclusively is spelled just \"lā\", without the extra \"a\". The opposite is true for the Amarna letters, which has it spelled almost exclusively \"la-a\", (for \"lā\") thus making it very easy to find and read in the letters, and thus the verb usually follows. Because the Amarna letters often state the condition of events in the regions where the letters originate, the events are often previewed by \"Now...\", or \"When...\", which are topical",
"psg_id": "17586203"
},
{
"title": "Okurigana",
"text": "without verbal characteristics) does not take okurigana, as is usual for nouns. To understand this grammatical distinction, compare the English present participle (verb form ending in \"-ing\", indicating continuous aspect) and the gerund (noun form of the \"-ing\" verb form, which is a verbal noun) versus deverbal forms (which are irregular): Similarly, some nouns are derived from verbs, but written with different kanji, in which case no okurigana are used. In other cases a kanji may be derived from another verb or verb combination and retain the okurigana: Some okurigana come from Old Japanese, and the underlying verb is no",
"psg_id": "3706788"
},
{
"title": "Verb",
"text": "various special forms such as infinitives, participles or gerunds. An intransitive verb is one that does not have a direct object. Intransitive verbs may be followed by an adverb (a word that addresses how, where, when, and how often) or end a sentence. For example: \"The woman \"spoke\" softly.\" \"The athlete \"ran\" faster than the official.\" \"The boy \"wept\".\" A transitive verb is followed by a noun or noun phrase. These noun phrases are not called predicate nouns, but are instead called direct objects because they refer to the object that is being acted upon. For example: \"My friend \"read\"",
"psg_id": "479843"
},
{
"title": "Google (verb)",
"text": "Google (verb) As a result of the increasing popularity and dominance of the Google search engine, usage of the transitive verb to google (also spelled Google) grew ubiquitously. The neologism commonly refers to searching for information on the World Wide Web, regardless of which search engine is used. The American Dialect Society chose it as the \"most useful word of 2002.\" It was added to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" on June 15, 2006, and to the eleventh edition of the \"Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary\" in July 2006. The first recorded usage of \"google\" used as a gerund, thus supposing an intransitive",
"psg_id": "2333854"
},
{
"title": "Finnish verb conjugation",
"text": "'letters' are in the partitive plural: The fourth infinitive is formed just like the third but with the ending \"-minen\", which is declined like all other Finnish nouns in \"-nen\". It is also a noun but its meaning is more \"the process\" rather than the very act of a verb. This often corresponds to \"-ation\" words in English: The use of this form as a proper infinitive rather than an \"action noun\" is generally restricted to forms such as the following in which it implies a sort of obligation: or this construction, where the finite verb is repeated in the",
"psg_id": "2875498"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "passive construction such as \"She was kept coming.\" The COBUILD guide analyses \"her coming\" as a string of two objects of \"We kept\":– (1)\"her\" and (2)\"coming\". These verbs refer to starting, spending or ending time. The following -ing form is an adverbial, traditionally classed as a participle rather than a gerund. These verbs also relate to time (and, by extension, money). The object generally expresses this concept. However, the object of \"busy\" or \"occupy\" must be a reflexive pronoun e.g. \"She busied herself coming\". The following -ing form is an adverbial, generally classed as a participle rather than a gerund.",
"psg_id": "1068155"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "verbal noun: Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \"singing\" in the sentence \"Singing is fun\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \"sing\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \"pure\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct",
"psg_id": "2582356"
},
{
"title": "Dutch grammar",
"text": "verb, much as in English. Like present participles, the infinitive can be accompanied by an object or adverb. The basic infinitive also doubles as a verbal noun, corresponding to the English gerund in \"-ing\". The Dutch verbal noun is neuter and has no plural form. In the past, the gerund was inflected for dative and genitive cases. There are a few remnants of the latter, e.g. in: It also occurs in expressions involving \"tot ... toe\" (until ... resulted): The infinitive is also commonly used as a kind of \"indefinite imperative\". This often has a meaning much like the English",
"psg_id": "2395781"
},
{
"title": "Letters to a German Princess",
"text": "Euler’s theological references which Condorcet found as \"anathema\" to teaching science and rationalism. Translations followed in other languages including Spanish (1798) which differed from the original book by a footnote describing the newly discovered planet Uranus. Subsequent German edition (1847), and French editions (1812 and 1829) were also noted for their reference to Uranus and four minor planets respectively. Letters to a German Princess Letters to a German Princess, On Different Subjects in Physics and Philosophy (French: \"Lettres à une princesse d'Allemagne sur divers sujets de physique et de philosophie\") were a series of 234 letters written by the mathematician",
"psg_id": "17619544"
},
{
"title": "Line Describing a Cone",
"text": "of projection. In his artists's statement written to judges of the Fifth International Experimental Film Competition, McCall writes: McCall's manipulation of film has placed the piece within the art world as well as the world of avant-garde film. Line Describing a Cone Line Describing a Cone is a film produced in 1973 by artist Anthony McCall as part of his \"solid light\" film series. McCall's reduction of film to the essential properties of the medium resembles the work of other radical artists of his time, and has inspired various projects by artists such as Stan Douglas, Richard Serra, and Gordon",
"psg_id": "18749696"
},
{
"title": "Verbal noun",
"text": "Verbal noun A verbal noun is a noun formed from or otherwise corresponding to a verb. Different languages have different types of verbal nouns and different ways of forming and using them. An example of a verbal noun in English is the word \"singing\" in the sentence \"Singing is fun\" (this is a noun formed from the verb \"sing\"). Verbal nouns may be non-finite verb forms such as infinitives or gerunds in English (or Latin) usage. They may also be \"pure\" verbal nouns, formed from verbs, but behaving grammatically entirely like nouns rather than verbs (not taking direct objects, for",
"psg_id": "2582349"
},
{
"title": "Kiwai language",
"text": "other nouns. An important word in relation to nouns, is a gerund. A gerund is created from a verbal word-base by prefixing k-. Adjectives will always precede a noun. Personal pronouns indicate person and number Verbs are consisted of a \"verbal word-base\" in the Kiwai language. It is extended by suffixes and prefixes. Verbal Word-Base: Verbal Word-Bases always begin and end with either a vowel, or a diphthong. It is the simplest form of a verb that is used in speech forms. Syntax is the arrangement of words in order to create a well-structured sentence. For the Kiwai language, there",
"psg_id": "15524886"
},
{
"title": "Ilocano verb",
"text": "affected instead of the object affected. Verbs cast in this focus throw emphasis on the noun phrase with the agent or experiencer role in the sentence. Impersonal verbs and verbs describing natural phenomenon occur with this focus, for example Agar-arbis \"It is drizzling\". Noun phrases in the agent role are introduced by the core forms of the articles, ti for common nouns and ni for personal nouns. The enclitic absolutive (-ak series) of personal pronouns replace these noun phrases. If the verb can take a direct object, it is marked by the oblique forms of the articles, deictives and pronouns,",
"psg_id": "8899322"
},
{
"title": "Verb phrase",
"text": "head of the phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head is a nonfinite verb, such as an infinitive, participle or gerund. Phrase structure grammars acknowledge both types, but dependency grammars treat the subject as just another verbal dependent, and they do not recognize the finite verbal phrase constituent. Understanding verb phrase analysis depends upon knowing which theory obtains in context. In phrase structure grammars such as generative grammar, the verb phrase is one headed by a verb. It may be composed of only a single verb, but typically it consists of combinations of main and auxiliary verbs,",
"psg_id": "1668255"
},
{
"title": "Madja-as",
"text": "called \"\"Panggubat\"\" (noun) or \"\"Manggubat\"\" (gerund verb form). Nevertheless, Madja-as has always been a naval power back when their predecessor polity, Pannai defended and policed the conflict-ridden strait of Malacca or their current incarnation as the Confederation of Madja-as which was almost always in a state a war with most of its neighbors and had reciprocated the kidnapping and enslaving of its people by disrupting the inter-island commerce of its enemies. The migration to Panay from Sumatra is verified with linguistic evidence. However, despite all the warlike exploits of Visayans, they are also known to be soft, graceful and noble",
"psg_id": "17355860"
},
{
"title": "Transitive verb",
"text": "contains a singular noun phrase with no preposition. This particular phrase is called an unmarked noun phrase. In the case that a \"ko\"-phrase precedes the predicate, an accepted violation to this rule is made. This is the only accepted violation of this rule throughout the entire language. The agent is what speakers of this language call the person who is performing the action of the verb. If a noun phrase that starts with the preposition e is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is",
"psg_id": "541822"
},
{
"title": "Transitive verb",
"text": "expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, given this entire situation is true, the verb is considered transitive. According to the rules of Tokelauan language, if a sentence contains a verb that is used transitively, it is then a transitive sentence. However, there is not a distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs (the other groups that verbs can be placed into) outside of the context of a sentence. The verb alone can be either transitive or intransitive, depending on the situational context where it is used. In the Oceanic Wuvulu-Aua language of Papua",
"psg_id": "541823"
},
{
"title": "Attributive verb",
"text": "subordinate verb, and is sometimes called the \"subject relative\". Relative pronouns do exist, but they are only used for \"object relatives\", \"i.e.\" relative clauses where the antecedent is the object of the subordinate verb. Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these",
"psg_id": "12452320"
},
{
"title": "Negative verb",
"text": "they have an existential role \"there is (not)\" and \"there are (not)\". In the present indicative 3rd person, copular verbs are not used; rather the absence of a verb (with or without a negation particle) implies the copula. Korean verbs can be negated by the negative verbs 않다 \"anta\" and 못하다 \"mothada\" or by the negative adverbs 안 \"an\" and 못 \"mot\". The copula 이다 \"ida\" has a corresponding negative copula 아니다 \"anida\". (\"anida\" is an independent word like \"anta\" and \"mothada\", unlike \"ida\" which cannot stand on its own and must be attached to a noun.) Negative verb A",
"psg_id": "4731727"
},
{
"title": "-ing",
"text": "omission of mute \"e\" (as in \"change\" → \"changing\"). For details of these rules, see English verbs. The \"-ing\" form of a verb has both noun uses and adjectival (or adverbial) uses. In either case it may function as a non-finite verb (for example, by taking direct objects), or as a pure noun or adjective. When it behaves as a non-finite verb, it is called a \"gerund\" in the noun case, and a \"present participle\" in the adjectival or adverbial case. Uses as pure noun or adjective may be called \"deverbal\" uses. The distinctions between these uses are explained in",
"psg_id": "7009427"
},
{
"title": "Initial-stress-derived noun",
"text": "would consider \"display\" as one of these words. For some other speakers, however, \"address\" carries stress on the final syllable in both the noun and the verb. There is a dialect in the United States referred to informally by linguists as \"P/U\" or \"police/umbrella\" because many nouns are stressed on the first syllable; including \"police\", \"umbrella\", and many verb-derived nouns. Some dialects of Scottish English have this in \"police\". Some derived nouns are used only in restricted senses; often there is a more generic noun not identical in spelling to the verb. For instance, to \"combine\" is to put together,",
"psg_id": "2505444"
},
{
"title": "Subject–object–verb",
"text": "Sometimes, in dual-verb constructions involving the infinitive and the gerund, the enclitic pronoun can be put before both verbs, or attached to the end of the second verb. The தான் (tān) and யை (yai) are, respectively, nominative and accusative markers for the subject and object that respectively precede them. The தான் (tān) is optional in the Tamil language. The sentence may literally be translated as 'I [who am] the box [which] open shall.' The sentence may also be translated, although less frequently, as பெட்டியை நான் தான் திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai nāṉ tāṉ tiṟappēn), or simply, பெட்டியை திறப்பேன் (Peṭṭiyai tiṟappēn) as Tamil is",
"psg_id": "7604461"
},
{
"title": "Japanese verb conjugation",
"text": "and in almost all cases it is formed by replacing the \"u\" with \"i\". Phonetically, this changes す \"su\" to し \"shi\", and つ \"tsu\" to ち \"chi\". The \"i\" form has many uses, typically as a prefix. These include: The \"i\" form also has some uses on its own, such as: For some verbs, the \"i\" form also forms part of related words in ways that are not governed by any general rules. For example: The \"te\" form of a Japanese verb (sometimes called the \"participle\", the \"gerund\", or the \"gerundive form\") is used when the verb has some",
"psg_id": "6071443"
},
{
"title": "Attributive verb",
"text": "attributively, as noun adjuncts, as in \"a swimming competition\". For more details of the usage of some of the above verb forms, see Uses of non-finite verbs in English. Japanese allows attributive finite verbs, and the following characteristics of Japanese are common among verb-final languages. For example, in Japanese, predicative verbs come at the end of the clause, after the nouns, while attributive verbs come before the noun. These are mostly equivalent to relative clauses in English; Japanese does not have relative pronouns like \"who\", \"which\", or \"when\": Japanese attributive verbs inflect for grammatical aspect, as here, and grammatical polarity,",
"psg_id": "12452317"
},
{
"title": "Nonfinite verb",
"text": "of environments. They can appear in periphrastic verb catenae, when they help form the main predicate of a clause, as is illustrated with the trees below. Also, they can appear essentially as an adjective modifying a noun. The form of a given perfect or passive participle is strongly influenced by the status of the verb at hand. The perfect and the passive participles of strong verbs in Germanic languages are irregular (e.g. \"driven\") and must be learned for each verb. The perfect and passive participles of weak verbs, in contrast, are regular and are formed with the suffix \"-ed\" (e.g.",
"psg_id": "5577706"
},
{
"title": "A Lady of Letters",
"text": "the night. This conclusion is presented in similar fashion to the dark shift in fate of the main character at the end of another monologue from the same series, called A Woman of No Importance, but it is unknown whether this darker shift in this monologue also means an unhappy end for Irene. A Lady of Letters \"A Lady of Letters\" is a dramatic monologue written by Alan Bennett in 1987 for television, as part of his \"Talking Heads\" series for the BBC. The series became very popular, moving onto BBC Radio, international theatre, becoming one of the best-selling audio",
"psg_id": "12670687"
},
{
"title": "Collective noun",
"text": "words referring to groups of (usually) people. Both \"team\" and \"government\" are count nouns (consider: \"one team\", \"two teams\", \"most teams\"; \"one government\", \"two governments\", \"many governments\"). Confusion often stems from the way that different forms of English handle agreement with collective nouns—specifically, whether or not to use the collective singular: the singular verb form with a collective noun. The plural verb forms are often used in British English with the singular forms of these count nouns (e.g., \"The team \"have\" finished the project.\"). Conversely, in the English language as a whole, singular verb forms can often be used with",
"psg_id": "89837"
},
{
"title": "Time Must Have a Stop",
"text": "of Eustace's hedonism, and the paradox of Sebastian's weakness as a man and power as a creative artist are all contrasted with Bruno, whose spiritual contentment and non-attachment are presented by Huxley as the highest level of personal development. The book is laden with cultural and philosophical discussions amongst his characters with Huxley himself describing the work as his most successful attempt at \"fusing idea with story\". Time Must Have a Stop Time Must Have A Stop is a novel by Aldous Huxley, first published in 1944 by Chatto and Windus. It follows the story of Sebastian Barnack, a young",
"psg_id": "16785622"
},
{
"title": "A-not-A question",
"text": "optional here. Here, the verb \"watch\" is \"A\", and while the object is included before NEG, it is not included in \"A\", and is therefore not reduplicated. \"A\" is reduplicated here. There is some debate amongst speakers as to whether or not 3.d. is grammatical, and Gasde argues that it is. Here, the adjective \"good\" is \"A\", and it is reduplicated. The word \"ben\" is a classifier, which means it is a counter word for the Noun \"book.\" Here, the adjective \"good\" is \"A\", but it is not reduplicated. Here, the preposition \"at\" is \"A\", and it is reduplicated. Here,",
"psg_id": "15646466"
},
{
"title": "Stretched verb",
"text": "noun to be identical or cognate with a synonymous simple verb, or at least requiring the stretched verb to be synonymous with some simple verb. In English, many stretched verbs are more common than a corresponding simple verb: for example \"get rid [of X from Y]\" compared to the verb \"rid [Y of X]\"; or \"offer (one's) condolences [to X]\" vs \"condole [with X]\". Correct use of stretched verbs is about as difficult for EFL students as other types of collocation. Stretched verb A stretched verb is a complex predicate composed of a light verb and an eventive noun. An",
"psg_id": "11079227"
},
{
"title": "Gerund",
"text": "is to say the choice of class that are allowable after that word. The principal choices of clauses are Historically, the -ing suffix was attached to a limited number of verbs to form abstract nouns, which were used as the object of verbs such as \"like\". The use was extended in various ways: the suffix became attachable to all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing emotion, then by analogy to other semantic groups of verbs associated with abstract noun objects; finally the use",
"psg_id": "1068152"
},
{
"title": "Catenative verb",
"text": "ability to form chains in catenative constructions. For example: \"We need to go to the tennis court to help Jim to get some practice before the game. A use of a catenative verb can be masked by hendiadys, that is the two parts are joined by an \"and\", as in come and get it rather than come to get it. Catenative verb In the English language and others, catenative verbs are verbs which can be followed within the same clause by another verb. This second subordinated verb can be in either the infinitive (both full and bare) or gerund forms.",
"psg_id": "11651561"
},
{
"title": "Attributive verb",
"text": "Attributive verb An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent idea as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms—participles and infinitives—as well as certain verb-derived words that function as ordinary adjectives. All words of these types may be called verbal adjectives, although those of the latter type (those that behave grammatically like ordinary adjectives, with no verb-like features) may be distinguished as deverbal adjectives. An example of a verbal",
"psg_id": "12452312"
},
{
"title": "Intransitive verb",
"text": "noun phrase that starts with the preposition \"e\" is able to express the agent, and the receiving person or thing that the agent is performing the action of the verb to is expressed by a singular noun phrase that lack a preposition, or unmarked noun phrase, the verb is then considered to be transitive.[6] All other verbs are considered to be intransitive.[6] Intransitive verb In grammar, an intransitive verb does not allow a direct object. This is distinct from a transitive verb, which takes one or more objects. The verb property is called transitivity. Intransitive verbs can often be identified",
"psg_id": "541840"
},
{
"title": "Subject–verb inversion in English",
"text": "agree with the noun phrase that precedes it: In literature, subject-verb inversion occurs with verbs of speaking. The speech being reported is produced in its direct form, usually with quotation marks: This sort of inversion is absent from everyday speech. It occurs almost exclusively in literary contexts. Subject-verb inversion can sometimes involve more than one verb. In these cases, the subject follows all of the verbs, the finite as well as non-finite ones, e.g. Sentence b and sentence c, where the subject follows all the verbs, stand in stark contrast to what occurs in cases of subject-auxiliary inversion, which have",
"psg_id": "16816731"
},
{
"title": "Verb phrase",
"text": "plus optional specifiers, complements (not including subject complements), and adjuncts. For example: The first example contains the long verb phrase \"hit the ball well enough to win their first World Series since 2000\"; the second is a verb phrase composed of the main verb \"saw\", the complement phrase \"the man\" (a noun phrase), and the adjunct phrase \"through the window\" (a prepositional phrase). The third example presents three elements, the main verb \"gave\", the noun \"Mary\", and the noun phrase \"a book\", all which comprise the verb phrase. Note, the verb phrase described here corresponds to the predicate of traditional",
"psg_id": "1668256"
},
{
"title": "Impersonal verb",
"text": "are \"atmospheric verbs\": Most \"impersonal\" constructions in Spanish involves: a) using a special verb in third-person defective verb with a direct object as its only argument. b) use of \"impersonal se\" (not to be confused with other uses of \"se\"). There are two main impersonal verbs in Spanish: \"Haber\" (to have) and \"Hacer\" (to do). \"Haber\" is an irregular verb. When used as an impersonal verb in the present tense, it has a special conjugation for the third person singular (\"hay\"). Clauses with the verb \"haber\" do not have an explicit subject; its only argument is a direct object noun",
"psg_id": "4276214"
},
{
"title": "Noun",
"text": "classifiers are designated for land and houses. A noun phrase is a phrase based on a noun, pronoun, or other noun-like word (nominal) optionally accompanied by modifiers such as determiners and adjectives. A noun phrase functions within a clause or sentence in a role such as that of subject, object, or complement of a verb or preposition. For example, in the sentence \"The black cat sat on a dear friend of mine\", the noun phrase \"the black cat\" serves as the subject, and the noun phrase \"a dear friend of mine\" serves as the complement of the preposition \"on\". Nouns",
"psg_id": "483266"
},
{
"title": "Adjectival noun (Japanese)",
"text": "\"coat\", respectively. Japanese adjectival nouns can also be used predicatively – in that use, they do not take the \"-na\" suffix, but normally combine with forms of the copular verb. The terminology used to refer to these words is quite inconsistent. The Japanese name is 形容動詞 \"keiyō-dōshi\", which literally means \"adjectival verb\". This is not necessarily at odds with the English term \"adjectival noun\", since in traditional Japanese grammar, \"keiyō-dōshi\" includes the copula, while the adjectival noun in the analysis described here does not include the copula. For example, in the traditional grammar, \"kirei da\" is a keiyō-dōshi and \"kirei\"",
"psg_id": "7822490"
},
{
"title": "What a Guy!",
"text": "to end it in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was created when Bill and Bunny were visiting with Bunny's daughter and her family. Bunny's grandson was an early \"latchkey\" child. Bill and Bunny were amazed at his very \"grown-up\" comments and used him as the prototype for Guy Wellington Frothmore, who became the focus of a comic strip. \"What a Guy!\" cartoons featured a young boy who \"questions life's complexities\" and repeats adult concepts overheard from his yuppie parents. The strip was launched into print syndication across the United States and Canada by King Features on March 29, 1987. The strip,",
"psg_id": "14363761"
}
] | [
"security life of denver insurance company",
"equitable life insurance company of iowa",
"ing direct",
"ing bank (eurasia)",
"ing bank eurasia",
"electric orange",
"ing groep nv",
"ingdirect",
"ing investment management",
"ing group nv",
"ing bank nv",
"ing real estate",
"ing investment management",
"ing diba",
"ing bank",
"ing group",
"equitable of iowa companies",
"reliastar",
"ing direct",
"internationale nederlanden group",
"equitable of iowa",
"ing groep n.v.",
"ing.nl",
"ing group",
"ingyournumber",
"ing direct",
"reliastar life insurance company",
"ing groep",
"ing groep naamloze vennootschap",
"ing real estate development",
"ingdirect",
"ing"
] |
now owned by kellogg, wally amos started the famous amos company in 1975 to produce what? | [
{
"title": "Famous Amos",
"text": "Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded in Los Angeles in 1975 by Wally Amos. The company expanded quickly, selling more than $1 million worth of cookies by its second year. Wallace \"Wally\" Amos was born in Tallahassee, Florida, USA July 1, 1936. In 1948 he moved to New York City to live with his aunt where they often baked cookies together. As an adult, Amos, an Air Force veteran who worked as a talent agent with the William Morris Agency, would send his home-baked chocolate chip cookies to celebrities to entice them to meet and perhaps",
"psg_id": "8883538"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Famous Amos",
"text": "the President Baking Company purchased the brand from The Shansby Group. In 1998, Keebler purchased the President Baking Company. It was owned by Keebler until the Kellogg Company purchased Keebler in 2001. The brand is a part of Kellogg's. There is a sign commemorating the first Famous Amos store in Los Angeles, located at West Sunset Boulevard and North Formosa Avenue in Hollywood. Wally Amos has created another brand of cookie called \"Chip and Cookie\", named after two characters he created in the 1980s. The Chip and Cookie brand is owned by Amos, and has a slightly different recipe than",
"psg_id": "8883542"
},
{
"title": "Wally Amos",
"text": "and, inspired by Amos' story of his early business success with Famous Amos and his spirit, contacted Amos with the idea for starting a new business. In 1994, the two became partners and subsequently launched \"Uncle Noname Gourmet Muffins\". The company focused on fat-free, nutritious muffins at that time. Uncle Noname became Uncle Wally's Muffin Company in 1999. The muffins are sold in more than 3,500 stores nationwide. In 2012, Amos appeared in the February 16 episode of \"The Office\", entitled \"Tallahassee\", as himself. In 2014, an article in Fortune Magazine lauded \"The cookie comeback of \"Famous\" Wally Amos\" as",
"psg_id": "3956740"
},
{
"title": "Famous Amos",
"text": "the ones used during the 1990s, except for a couple of differences, such as the ribbon's color (almond has replaced blue). Part of Wally Amos' biography is featured on the back of the newest packages. The design of the 2000s Famous Amos package does not have the biography on the back of the Not for Resale editions, or packages that come in large boxes or packs, usually found at Sam's Club and Costco. International franchise owners in franchise locations overseas sometimes design their own cookie bags printed with 3D ribbons. Famous Amos Famous Amos is a brand of cookies founded",
"psg_id": "8883545"
},
{
"title": "Wally Amos",
"text": "Amos bought back his handmade cookies under a new name \"The Cookie Kahuna\". These cookies were marketed in a store in Hawaii, where Amos is based. They come in the flavors original chocolate chip, chocolate chip with pecans and butterscotch with macadamia nuts. In 2016, Amos appeared in the October 6 episode of \"Shark Tank\" seeking $50,000 funding for 20% equity of Cookie Kahuna. The Sharks all passed on the opportunity. In 2018, Content Media Group will release \"The Great Cookie Comeback: Re-Baking Wally Amos\", a documentary on the life of Wally Amos. Wally Amos Wallace \"Wally\" Amos Jr. (born",
"psg_id": "3956741"
},
{
"title": "Wally Amos",
"text": "him to Literacy Volunteers of America. Amos has advocated literacy and helped thousands of adults learn to read. In 1987, he also hosted a television series designed to teach others how to read, entitled \"Learn to Read\", produced by Kentucky Educational Television and WXYZ-TV. Due to financial troubles, Amos was forced to sell the Famous Amos Company, and because the name \"Famous Amos\" was trademarked by his former company, he had to use \"The Uncle Noname's Cookie Company\" as his new company's name. A Famous Amos distributor at the time, Lou Avignone, heard Amos on a local radio talk show",
"psg_id": "3956739"
},
{
"title": "Famous Amos",
"text": "an equity stake each time and did not stay long enough to get the company back on track. By August 1985, Bass Brothers had sold a majority share to an investor group, who planned a major expansion. By 1988 the company lost $2.5 million. That year the Shansby Group purchased Famous Amos for $3 million. After one year as a paid spokesman for his sold company, Amos quit in frustration. The Famous Amos brand has gone through a number of owners since inception. Between 1988 and 2001, the Famous Amos company went through more than five different owners. In 1992",
"psg_id": "8883541"
},
{
"title": "Famous Amos",
"text": "that the \"Famous Amos\" brand eventually branched out to sell cookies in supermarkets, a move that would later be emulated by other specialty stores such as Baskin-Robbins, T.G.I. Fridays, and Starbucks. However, by 1984 sales had begun to slow and Amos started to sell parts of the business. In March of the following year, Amos sold 51% interest to Bass Brothers Enterprises in an attempt to salvage the business. That year the company had lost $300,000 as revenues slipped to $10 million. Investors got involved to try to stop the downward spiral, but according to Amos, they took more of",
"psg_id": "8883540"
},
{
"title": "Famous Amos",
"text": "sign a deal with his agency. Amos hit a plateau working for the William Morris Agency and decided to strike out on his own. On March 10, 1975, Amos took the advice of some friends, and with $25,000 from singers Marvin Gaye and Helen Reddy, he opened a cookie store at 7181 Sunset Blvd., Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, naming it \"Famous Amos\". In the first year he sold $300,000 worth of cookies, followed by more than $1,000,000 in sales in the store's second year of operation. By 1982 the company's revenues reached $12 million. The store proved so popular",
"psg_id": "8883539"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "lists this directorship as remunerated. At launch over one third of Travant’s first equity fund came from CDC (a government-owned plc). The decision to invest in Travant by CDC was taken before Amos was appointed to the board of Travant. Baroness Amos has never married and has no children. She was listed as one of \"the 50 best-dressed over-50s\" by \"The Guardian\" in March 2013. Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her",
"psg_id": "1812594"
},
{
"title": "PS John H Amos",
"text": "PS John H Amos John H Amos is a paddlewheel tugboat built in Scotland in 1931. The last paddlewheel tug built for private owners, now owned by the Medway Maritime Trust. She is one of only two surviving British-built paddle tugs, the other being \"Eppleton Hall\" preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park in San Francisco, California. \"John H Amos\" was commissioned for the River Tees Conservancy Commissioners and built by Bow, McLachlan and Company Ltd. of Paisley, Scotland. She was named to honour of the Secretary to the Commissioners, John Hetherington Amos who died in 1934. Before",
"psg_id": "13416773"
},
{
"title": "Amos & Andrew",
"text": "intends to prosecute him for assaulting him with the frying pan, Amos reveals he now holds the Gillmans hostage as well. With his two new hostages, Amos repeats his ransom demand. As Amos, Andrew, and the Gillmans await the ransom, Amos shows the Gillmans' interview tape that the Chief had confiscated. Amos and Andrew watch the Gillmans' news interview, explaining how the incident started because they had seen a black man inside of the house and assumed he was up to no good, much to the Gillmans' embarrassment. A pizza Amos ordered arrives at the Gillman home, upon which Amos",
"psg_id": "7818814"
},
{
"title": "Amos Bar",
"text": "tricks, hear them talk as human beings, and there is nothing I can do but write or tell what I see and feel \", described Amos his work process. \"My childhood stories are written quickly and without difficulty. I simply remember clearly what happened to since I started to walk.\" Amos Bar Amos Bar () (October 15, 1931 – March 15, 2011), also known as \"Possa\", was an Israeli author, teacher, and editor. Most of his books are for children and young adults. Amos Bar was born to Sarah and Pinhas Barber in moshav Tel Adashim, in the Jezreel Valley,",
"psg_id": "15479011"
},
{
"title": "Jill Amos",
"text": "Jill Amos Jill Edwina Amos (née Turner, 26 August 1927 – 19 April 2017) was a New Zealand politician and community leader. Born in the Auckland suburb of Devonport on 26 August 1927, Amos was the daughter of Charles Edwin Ross Turner and Lucy Caroline Turner (née Mansfield). She married Phil Amos in 1949, and the couple, both schoolteachers, taught in various isolated New Zealand communities. They had two sons, and an adopted daughter. Phil Amos was a Member of Parliament from 1963 to 1975, and served as a cabinet minister in the third Labour government (1972–1975). In 1977, Jill",
"psg_id": "20116880"
},
{
"title": "Amos, Quebec",
"text": "lithium carbonate.) The mine is about north of Val d'Or, southeast of Amos, and km west of Barraute. It is in the northeast corner of La Corne Township. Access to the mine is via paved road from Val d'Or. The smaller communities of Lac-Gauvin and Saint-Maurice-de-Dalquier are also within the municipal boundaries of Amos. Rupert's Land, in which Abitibi was located, was owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and was bought by Canada in 1869. Abitibi itself was then annexed to the province in Quebec on June 13, 1898 by an act of the federal Parliament. Amos was the first",
"psg_id": "3396108"
},
{
"title": "AMOS (programming language)",
"text": "in various ways. The original AMOS version was interpreted which, whilst working fine, suffered the same disadvantage of any language being run interpretively. By all accounts, AMOS was extremely fast among interpreted languages. The language was fast enough that an extension called AMOS 3D could produce playable 3D games even on plain 7 MHz Amigas. Later, an AMOS compiler was developed that further increased speed. AMOS could also include inline Assembly Language. To simplify animation of sprites, AMOS included the AMOS Animation Language (AMAL), a compiled sprite scripting language which runs independently of the main AMOS BASIC program. It was",
"psg_id": "32009"
},
{
"title": "Amos Lawrence",
"text": "England Emigrant Aid Company, and also helped found Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin. His grandson, Bishop William Lawrence, was the longtime Episcopal bishop of Massachusetts. Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence",
"psg_id": "3884896"
},
{
"title": "Amos Fortune",
"text": "Public Library now administers the Fund, using the income to develop and distribute educational materials on Amos Fortune. Violate Fortune died in 1802, one year after her husband Amos, and was buried next to him. Their epitaphs were written by the Reverend Laban Ainsworth: Elizabeth Yates wrote a Newbery Medal winning biographical novel entitled \"Amos Fortune, Free Man\" in 1950. A 1997 short film, \"Amos Fortune Road\", meditates on the scantness and fragility of the surviving historical record regarding Amos Fortune. Amos Fortune Amos Fortune (c. 1710 – November 1801) was a prominent African-American citizen of Jaffrey, New Hampshire in",
"psg_id": "8008817"
},
{
"title": "Amos & Andrew",
"text": "scene. Amos and Andrew are shown having boarded a barge, now on the other side of the island, where Amos and Andrew meet up with Andrew's wife. Amos drives away as Andrew and his wife hug, and the two part ways as friends. The last scene shows Amos at stop sign saying \"Canada here I come\" and then turning onto Interstate 95...heading in the wrong direction. \"Amos & Andrew\" was poorly received by critics, as the film holds a 21% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews. Amos & Andrew Amos & Andrew is a 1993 American comedy film",
"psg_id": "7818818"
},
{
"title": "John Amos",
"text": "for his roles on \"The Mary Tyler Moore Show\", \"Good Times\" and the TV miniseries \"Roots\". Amos is a veteran of the 50th Armored Division of the New Jersey National Guard and Honorary Master Chief of the United States Coast Guard. Amos has been married three times. Amos's first marriage, between 1965 and 1975, was with artist and equestrian Noel Mickelson, with whom he has two children: Shannon Amos, a successful writer/producer and founder of Afterglow Multimedia, LLC, and Grammy nominated director K.C. Amos. His second marriage was to actress Lillian Lehman from 1978–79. Since 1982, Amos has been married",
"psg_id": "2847240"
},
{
"title": "Amos & Andrew",
"text": "and ties up Andrew. Andrew believes Amos is an assassin sent to kill him due to his published views against \"white America\". As the press piles up outside of Andrew's home, the Chief calls Amos to release Andrew as soon as the press is in place, promising to leave Amos's name and face out of the news. While Amos waits, he turns on the news to see he has been betrayed, with his name and face all over the television. With his deal broken, Amos steps outside and demands a ransom for the famous author. Andrew asks Amos how he",
"psg_id": "7818811"
},
{
"title": "AMOS (programming language)",
"text": "community of enthusiasts are still using it. The source code to AMOS was released around 2001 under a BSD style license by Clickteam - a company that includes the original programmer. Software written using AMOS BASIC includes: AMOS (programming language) AMOS BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language implemented on the Amiga computer. AMOS BASIC was published by Europress Software and originally written by François Lionet with Constantin Sotiropoulos. AMOS is a descendant of STOS BASIC for the Atari ST. AMOS BASIC was first produced in 1990. AMOS competed on the Amiga platform with Acid Software's Blitz BASIC.",
"psg_id": "32012"
},
{
"title": "Amos-6",
"text": "Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad, resulting in an explosion and the loss of the vehicle and its payload, Amos-6. There were no injuries. Amos stands for \"Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite\" and is also an",
"psg_id": "16641528"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Amos",
"text": "2012, Amos started all 12 games and recorded 44 tackles and two interceptions. As a junior in 2013, Amos again started all 12 games, splitting time between cornerback and safety. He finished the year with 50 tackles, one interception and 2.5 sacks. As a senior, he again started all 13 games, recording 42 tackles and three interceptions. On November 10, 2014, the Senior Bowl announced that Amos had accepted their invitation to play in the 2015 Senior Bowl. Prior to the Senior Bowl and combine, Amos was projected to be a fourth or fifth round pick and was ranked as",
"psg_id": "18732885"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "Girls (now Townley Grammar School), Bexleyheath, where she was the first black deputy head girl. She completed a degree in Sociology at the University of Warwick (1973–76), and also later took courses in cultural studies at the University of Birmingham and the University of East Anglia. After working in Equal Opportunities, Training and Management Services in local government in the London boroughs of Lambeth, Camden and Hackney, Amos became Chief Executive of the Equal Opportunities Commission 1989–94. In 1995 Amos co-founded Amos Fraser Bernard and was an adviser to the South African government on public service reform, human rights and",
"psg_id": "1812584"
},
{
"title": "Amos Kent",
"text": "Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.",
"psg_id": "18454947"
},
{
"title": "Amos Kent",
"text": "Amos Kent Amos Kent (January 3, 1902 – August 25, 1986) was a college football player and lumber salesman. Amos Kent was born on January 3, 1902 in Kentwood, Louisiana to Walter Campbell Kent and Katherine Esther Varnado. His great grandfather and namesake Amos Kent founded the town of Kentwood in 1850. The older Amos came originally from Chester, New Hampshire. Amos Kent was a prominent center and guard for the Sewanee Tigers of . At Sewanee Kent was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. He was selected All-Southern. He was once the president of the Amos Kent Lumber Company.",
"psg_id": "18454946"
},
{
"title": "Amos (band)",
"text": "2004. Amos has developed and hosted three charity music festivals titled Amos Fest I, Amos Fest II and Amos Fest III. The festivals showcased top D/FW bands and have attracted more than 600 people in attendance. To date the GRAMMY Foundation, Young Life and Boy Scouts of America have been beneficiaries. Amos released their second CD Faith Knows No Fear on the (Faith, Hope and Love Label) in May 2006. Amos is made up of: The Coffield brothers started the band as an alternative rock group that focused on both gospel and rock markets. The band broke up in 2007.",
"psg_id": "7422949"
},
{
"title": "Shawn Amos",
"text": "own company, Amos Content Group, to develop content for digital media and traditional companies. In August 2012, \"The New York Times\" announced that Amos Content Group, public relations company FleishmanHillard, and GMR Marketing created a new joint venture called Freshwire. In October 2012, Amos was named one of Forbes \"Up and Comers.\" Amos has moderated or spoken at several notable industry panels, including the Milken Institute, the Thread Summit in Colorado, Las Vegas' CES Convention, TEDxEast, and \"OMD Predicts\" in Dubai, an event for EMEA marketing leaders. In 2015, Freshwire officially became FleishmanHillard ContentWorks, and Amos was named Chief Content",
"psg_id": "12425818"
},
{
"title": "AMOS (satellite bus)",
"text": "AMOS (satellite bus) The AMOS (Hebrew: ), an acronym for Affordable Modular Optimized Satellite, is a family of light weight satellite buses for geostationary orbit communication designed and manufactured by IAI of Israel. Little is known regarding the different variations. But it is known of at least two built versions and a possible third in development. The AMOS bus is a lightweight version used for satellites between , with 800 W to 1700 W of power. The platform started with the Amos-1, the smallest of all the family, and increased mass, payload successively in the Amos-2 and Amos-3. The AMOS",
"psg_id": "19646534"
},
{
"title": "Amos G. Throop",
"text": "is Throop Memorial Church, a Pasadena Unitarian Universalist congregation founded in 1923. Throop Street at 1300 West in Chicago also is named for him. He was allegedly a descendant of Sir Adrian Scrope, the famous regicide, possibly of the English Scrope family. Amos Gager Throop's daughter, Martha married John C. Vaughan, founder of The Vaughan Seed Company. Amos G. Throop Amos Gager Throop ( ; 1811–1894) was a businessman and politician in Chicago, Illinois during the 1840s and 1850s. Most famously he was known for being a staunch abolitionist prior to the Civil War. In Chicago, he lost two campaigns",
"psg_id": "4787143"
},
{
"title": "Sheldon Amos",
"text": "Alexandria on 3 January 1886. His principal publications are: His wife, Sarah Amos (the former Sarah Maclardie Bunting), took a prominent part in Liberal Nonconformist politics and in movements connected with the position of women. The first meeting of what would become the Women's Local Government Society was held at her house and included several of her relatives. The group was led by Annie Leigh Browne and it was deciding suitable women candidates for election. Sarah died at Cairo on 21 January 1908. Their son was Maurice Amos. Sheldon Amos Sheldon Amos (1835–1886) was an English jurist. Sheldon Amos was",
"psg_id": "6026473"
},
{
"title": "Lowell Amos",
"text": "Lowell Amos Lowell Edwin Amos (born January 4, 1943 in Anderson, Indiana) is a serial killer whose mother and three wives all died under suspicious circumstances. He was convicted in 1996 of murdering his third wife, Roberta Mowery Amos. Lowell Amos was the subject of a 2006 Lifetime Network made-for-TV movie called \"Black Widower\". Amos is a former General Motors plant manager. Some sources spell his first name as \"Lowel\". In December 1994, Lowell and Roberta Amos attended a company executive party at the Atheneum Hotel in Detroit. The Amoses went to their suite at 4:30 am. Four hours later,",
"psg_id": "10506169"
},
{
"title": "Amos & Andrew",
"text": "Gillmans' home. Unable to find the key to the Gillmans' car, Amos decides to change his clothes and plan his escape. As Amos makes his plans, Amos and Andrew share their childhoods and their family stories with one another. The Gillmans return home and Amos demands the keys to their car, to which Mr. Gillman refuses stating the car was a cherished anniversary present from his second wife. The Chief, now free from captivity, once again demands Amos surrender, believing he is still somewhere in Andrew's home. When the Chief tells Amos he is not concerned with Andrew's safety and",
"psg_id": "7818813"
},
{
"title": "Amos (prophet)",
"text": "Amos wrote the record of his prophetical work at Jerusalem, after his expulsion from the northern kingdom, and that he committed it to a circle of faithful followers residing there. The apocryphal work \"The Lives of the Prophets\" records that Amos was killed by the son of Amaziah, priest of Bethel. It further states that before he died, Amos made his way back to his homeland and was buried there. Some of his main teachings are: Ancient interpretations The ancient exhortation to what in modern times would be considered social justice is expressed by the voice of God in Amos'",
"psg_id": "4451292"
},
{
"title": "Bruce Amos",
"text": "won both the 1972 and 1975 Canadian titles. Amos represented Canada three times at chess Olympiads. Amos won the silver medal on board two at the 1971 Student Olympiad at Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, and Canada won the bronze team medals. In 49 international team games in those four events, he scored (+23 =20 –6), for 67.3 per cent. At Reykjavík 1970, Amos narrowly missed a Grandmaster result when he placed 3rd with 11/15, ahead of several Grandmasters, with Guðmundur Sigurjónsson winning. He played in the 1973 Canadian Open and U.S. Open. After the 1976 Olympiad, Amos largely gave up competitive",
"psg_id": "11021525"
},
{
"title": "Amos Fuller House",
"text": "Amos Fuller House The Amos Fuller House is a historic house located at 220 Nehoiden Street in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1754, possibly using parts of an older house, it is one of the town's older surviving structures, made further notable by several of its inhabitants. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 31, 1983. The Amos Fuller House stands in what is now a residential area of central Needham, on the northeast side of Nehoiden Street nearly opposite its junction with Newell Avenue. It is set well back from the road on a parcel",
"psg_id": "12246689"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos Valerie Ann Amos, Baroness Amos, (born 13 March 1954) is a British politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her appointment to the UN, she served as British High Commissioner to Australia. She was created a Labour Life Peer in 1997, becoming Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council. When Amos was appointed Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2003, following the resignation of Clare Short, she became the first black woman to sit in the Cabinet",
"psg_id": "1812582"
},
{
"title": "Amos Anderson",
"text": "Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe studying finance and insurance. He started in press in 1905 by publishing a professional magazine in insurance area. His career with daily newspapers started in 1911, and in 1909 he founded a printing house together with Viktor Ek and J. O. Wasastjerna.",
"psg_id": "18560701"
},
{
"title": "Tori Amos",
"text": "Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \"Rolling Stone\" described as \"musical insubordination.\" Amos was the lead singer of the short-lived 1980s pop group Y Kant Tori Read before achieving her breakthrough as a solo",
"psg_id": "427129"
},
{
"title": "Amos Boon",
"text": "the Wakeboard Association (Singapore). He has also previously represented Singapore in the Asian X-Games. In 2006, Boon started Launch Group an Integrated Events Management Agency managing Artiste, Product Launches, Local and overseas conferences. With just under 4 years, the company grew rapidly with a strong turnover of 5 million in 2009 and the Launch team grew from just only 3 people to a staff of 15. The company is continuing to grow rapidly providing more services to his clients and adding on more portfolio. Amos Boon Amos Leonard Boon Hock Chye (born 12 July 1972) is a former goalkeeper who",
"psg_id": "10538009"
},
{
"title": "Amos Dairies Uganda Limited",
"text": "factory puts out are exported to various regions of he world, including the United States of America. Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, is a subsidiary of Amos Dairies Limited, a diary processing company, based in Ludhiana, Punjab State, Under development The factory manufactures the following products among others: Amos Dairies Uganda Limited Amos Dairies Uganda Limited, also Amos Dairies, is a dairy processing company in Uganda. The head office and factory of Amos Dairies Uganda Limited are located in the neighborhood called \"Akageti\", in Kiruhura District, in Uganda's Western Region, approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest",
"psg_id": "19402258"
},
{
"title": "Amos-6",
"text": "failure was a buckled liner in several of the COPV tanks, causing perforations that allowed liquid and/or solid oxygen to accumulate underneath the lining, which was ignited by friction. Amos-6 Amos-6 was a 5.5-tonne Israeli Earth communications satellite, one of the Spacecom AMOS series, that was built by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), a defense and aerospace company. Amos-6 was intended to be launched on Flight 29 of a SpaceX Falcon 9 to geosynchronous transfer orbit on 3 September 2016. However, on 1 September 2016, during the run-up to a static fire test, there was an anomaly on the launch pad,",
"psg_id": "16641534"
},
{
"title": "Amos Lawrence",
"text": "Amos Lawrence Amos Lawrence (22 April 1786, Groton, Massachusetts – 31 December 1852, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American merchant and philanthropist. He was the son of Samuel Lawrence, a Revolutionary War officer, and one of the founders of Groton Academy (now Lawrence Academy at Groton), where Amos was educated. Samuel was in turn descended from John Lawrence of Wissett in Suffolk, England, who was one of the first settlers of Groton. In 1799, Amos Lawrence became a clerk at a country store in Dunstable, Massachusetts and a few months afterward was promoted to a variety store in Groton run by",
"psg_id": "3884890"
},
{
"title": "Shawn Amos",
"text": "While at Rhino Entertainment's A&R department in 1997, Amos produced the Grammy-nominated historical box set \"Rhapsodies in Black: Music and Words from the Harlem Renaissance\". In 2001, Amos produced Quincy Jones' career overview \"\". Jones subsequently asked Amos to run his Listen Up Foundation as Executive Director. Amos released the album \"In Between\" in 2002. In 2003, he was recruited by Rhino co-founders Richard Foos, Garson Foos and Bob Emmer to oversee the A&R department of their newly formed entertainment company, Shout! Factory. The label released his \"Thank You Shirl-ee May\" album, and his song \"Vicious Circle\" from Harlem was",
"psg_id": "12425816"
},
{
"title": "Amos Doolittle",
"text": "Amos Doolittle Amos Doolittle (May 18, 1754 – January 30, 1832) was an American engraver and silversmith, known as \"The Revere of Connecticut.\" His engravings included portraits and maps, made in his New Haven, Connecticut studio. He became famous for his four engravings depicting the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which were based on his first-hand reconnaissance of the battlefield. Born in Cheshire, Connecticut on May 18, 1754, Doolittle became skilled in copper engraving through self-teaching and apprenticeship. His first published experiment with the medium began when he enlisted in the New Haven company of the Governor's Guards in 1775.",
"psg_id": "8060019"
},
{
"title": "AMOS",
"text": "rounds fired by AMOS can be easily differentiated from traditional mortar systems. AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning",
"psg_id": "2912510"
},
{
"title": "Amos (prophet)",
"text": "conquest or commercial contact, went so far as to fuse with the Lord's worship that of pagan deities. Amos is the first of the prophets to write down the messages he has received. He has always been admired for the purity of his language, his beauty of diction, and his poetic art. In all these respects he is Isaiah's spiritual progenitor. What we know of Amos derives solely from the book that he himself authored. This makes it hard to know who the historical Amos truly was. Amos felt himself called to preach in Bethel, where there was a royal",
"psg_id": "4451289"
},
{
"title": "Amos Anderson",
"text": "building on Yrjönkatu. The building would function as both Anderson's private living quarters and office space for his businesses. After Anderson's death in 1961, the building was converted into Amos Anderson Art Museum which opened its doors to the public in 1965. Amos Anderson Amos Anderson (3 September 1878, Kimito, Finland – 2 April, 1961, Kimito, Finland) was the owner of Finland's largest Swedish-language Hufvudstadsbladet newspaper and a patron of the arts. Amos Anderson grew up in the Southwestern Archipelago of Finland and studied business in Turku. He started his career in insurance, and spent two years in continental Europe",
"psg_id": "18560703"
},
{
"title": "Cyclone Amos",
"text": "Cyclone Amos Severe Tropical Cyclone Amos was a strong tropical cyclone that affected the Fijian and Samoan Islands as well as Wallis and Futuna. Amos was first noted as Tropical Disturbance 17F during April 13, 2016 to the northwest of Fiji. The system subsequently moved south-eastwards towards the Fijian Islands, before it passed near or over Vanua Levu during April 16. After passing over Fiji, the system gradually developed further as it moved north-eastwards towards the Samoan Islands. The system was subsequently named Amos during April 20, after it had developed into a tropical cyclone and started to move north-westwards",
"psg_id": "19468991"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "similar work such as the 2012 Olympics bid. On 4 July 2009 it was advised that Baroness Amos had been appointed British High Commissioner to Australia in succession to H.E. Helen Liddell (\"now\" Baroness Liddell). Amos took up the position in October 2009. In 2010 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Amos's appointment as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. In March 2012 she visited Syria on behalf of the UN to press the Syrian government to allow access to all parts of Syria to help people affected by the 2011-2012 Syrian uprising. In 2015, World Health Organization",
"psg_id": "1812590"
},
{
"title": "Tori Amos",
"text": "Fame on October 11, 2012. Grammy Awards Pollstar Concert Industry Awards Other Awards ! Year !! Awards !! Work !! Category !! Result Tori Amos Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range. Having already begun composing instrumental pieces on piano, Amos won a full scholarship to the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University at the age of five, the youngest person ever to have been admitted. She was expelled at the age of 11 for what \"Rolling Stone\" described as \"musical",
"psg_id": "427165"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Amos",
"text": "lineman Eddie Goldman. He was in competition with rookie DeAndre Houston-Carson for the free safety position throughout training camp. He was named the starting free safety to begin the season, opposite strong safety Harold Jones-Quartey. Amos started the Chicago Bears' season-opener against the Houston Texans and made five solo tackles during their 23–14 loss. On October 20, 2016, Amos recorded a season-high eight combined tackles in the Bears' 26–10 loss at the Green Bay Packers. After starting 27 consecutive games to start his career, Amos missed a Week 13 matchup against the San Francisco 49ers with a foot injury. Amos",
"psg_id": "18732891"
},
{
"title": "Amos Oz",
"text": "Israel–Gaza conflict, criticizing Hamas tactic of using human shields, saying: \"What would you do if your neighbor across the street sits down on the balcony, puts his little boy on his lap, and starts shooting machine-gun fire into your nursery? What would you do if your neighbor across the street digs a tunnel from his nursery to your nursery in order to blow up your home or in order to kidnap your family?\" Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at",
"psg_id": "2165711"
},
{
"title": "Willie Amos",
"text": "agent. He played college football at Nebraska. Injured several times during his tenure with the Eskimos, he was released in June 2010. He continues to give jump rope demonstrations and has a fitness company. Amos is also the jump rope coach for the Jumpin' Jammers, located in Euless, Texas. Willie Amos Willie Amos (born July 28, 1982) is an American football defensive back who most recently played for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League. Amos was born in Sweetwater, Texas and attended Sweetwater High School. He is a champion jump rope skipper. In 1999, he jumped with Team",
"psg_id": "6777955"
},
{
"title": "Jack Amos",
"text": "\"Confederate Veteran Magazine\" published an article about the wreck. In the article, Amos was described as a rescuer: The cry reached the camp. \"Fly to the rescue!\" was the command, and in less time than I can tell the story every Indian was at the scene. It was there that Jack Amos again displayed his courage and devotion to the Confederate soldiers. I must not omit to say, however, that with a like valor and zeal Elder [Jackson], another full-blood Indian soldier, proved equal to the emergency. Jack Amos and Elder [Jackson] both reside now in Newton County. Amos reported",
"psg_id": "20510902"
},
{
"title": "Amos Sawyer",
"text": "Amos Sawyer Amos Claudius Sawyer (born June 15, 1945) is a Liberian politician and academic who served as the President of the Interim Government of National Unity in Liberia (November 22, 1990 – March 7, 1994). He was voted in by 35 leaders representing seven political parties and eleven interest groups. Amos Claudius Sawyer was born in 1945 to Abel and Sarah Sawyer, who were of Americo-Liberian ethnicity; his siblings include Joe Sawyer. The Sawyers were a prominent family in Sinoe County, with free African-American ancestors who came as colonists to what was called \"Maryland in Africa\", founded by the",
"psg_id": "5866582"
},
{
"title": "Amos Deason Home",
"text": "This bedroom has become known as the \"Murder Room\" and ghosts are said to haunt the home, giving it the reputation for being one of the most haunted homes in Mississippi. The blood stains can still be seen from under the home. The home is now owned and operated by the Tallahala Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is available for private tours and ghost hunts. Amos Deason Home The Amos Deason Home is located in Ellisville, Mississippi, in the Free State of Jones. Completed",
"psg_id": "19585076"
},
{
"title": "Amos Keyes House",
"text": "was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the",
"psg_id": "12301300"
},
{
"title": "Amos-2",
"text": "by Soyuz, AMOS-2 was taken to its final geo-stationary orbit by firing the apogee boost motor in phases. After it reached the geo-stationary orbit, its antenna and solar Panels were deployed and the satellite was finally placed in its allocated slot of 4° W longitude. Amos 2 and Amos 3 are placed in proximity to create common location, which enables to satellite users to increase user abilities without additional antennas. In April 2017, Amos Spacecom announced that AMOS-2 has reached the end of its commercial life, and is being cleared from the GEO orbit to the graveyard orbit. Amos-2 AMOS-2",
"psg_id": "9366273"
},
{
"title": "Amos Keyes House",
"text": "Amos Keyes House The Amos Keyes House is a historic house at 12 Adams Street in Somerville, Massachusetts. This 2.5 story wood frame house was built c. 1860 by Amos Keyes, a produce dealer. It was originally located on Central Street, but was moved to this location c. 1870 when Keyes sought to build a larger house on the other site. This house exhibits both Greek Revival and Italianate features: the round arch window in the gable is a typical Italianate detail, but the side-hall three-bay layout of the house is Greek Revival, as is the Doric porch. The house",
"psg_id": "12301299"
},
{
"title": "Hart Amos",
"text": "Hart Amos Hart Amos (2 December 1916 – 8 June 2000), was an Australian comic strip writer and artist. Hartley Vincent Amos was born in Lindfield, New South Wales on 2 December 1916, the eldest son of an insurance company manager. Amos attended Artarmon Public School and North Sydney Boys High School before joining the brewing firm of Tooth and Co. as a clerk in the firm's advertising department. In 1933 he enrolled at East Sydney Technical College where he studied life drawing and oil painting until the end of 1937. He was close friends with his cousin, Paul Brickhill",
"psg_id": "17482030"
},
{
"title": "Bruce Amos",
"text": "Bruce Amos Bruce Murray Amos (born December 30, 1946 in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian International Master of chess, a high-calibre go player, and a mathematician. Amos completed his doctoral studies in mathematics at Yale University. He was awarded the International Master title in 1969 for his high finish at the Canadian Chess Championship Zonal at Pointe Claire; Duncan Suttles and Zvonko Vranesic tied for the top spots. He played twice more in Canadian Zonals. At Toronto 1972, he scored 9/17, for a shared 9-11th place, and at Calgary 1975, he scored 9/15 for a shared 5-7th place. Peter Biyiasas",
"psg_id": "11021524"
},
{
"title": "Amos Oz",
"text": "Amos Oz Amos Oz (; born Amos Klausner; May 4, 1939) is an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and intellectual. He is also a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He is regarded as Israel's most famous living author. Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries, and has received many honours and awards, among them the Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize. In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of \"A Tale of Love and Darkness\" was",
"psg_id": "2165693"
},
{
"title": "Andrew Amos",
"text": "own stadium 8–1\".\" Amos played at centre half in this match and amongst the goalscorers was Tinsley Lindley with three goals. Amos played in five of the seven tour matches. His England call up came, as an Old Carthusians player, for the Home International Championship match against Scotland on 21 March 1885 when Amos played at left-half in a 1–1 draw. His next international call-up came a year later against Wales. Until recently the second goal in this match was credited to Tinsley Lindley but a review of contemporary records revealed that Amos scored the goal, and this is now",
"psg_id": "11904924"
},
{
"title": "Amos Botsford",
"text": "also farmed and rented farm land and owned a retail business. His son William also represented the county in the legislative assembly and later became a judge in the province's Supreme Court. His grandson Amos Edwin Botsford served in the Senate of Canada. Amos Botsford Amos Botsford (January 31, 1744 – September 14, 1812) was a lawyer, judge, land owner and political figure in New Brunswick. He represented Westmorland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1786 to 1812. He was born in Newton, Connecticut Colony, the son of Gideon Botsford, a farmer, and Bertha Bennett and was",
"psg_id": "11439903"
},
{
"title": "Jim Amos (rugby league)",
"text": "New Zealand selector three time from 1936 to 1939, 1945 and again from 1952 to 1954. Amos coached Canterbury between 1946 and 1955, the South Island between 1936 and 1939 and 1947 to 1955 and New Zealand between 1952 and 1954. Amos coached New Zealand at the inaugural World Cup in 1954. In 1952 Amos was a founding member of Christchurch Marist (know now as Marist-Western) and coached the club in 1952. Amos was awarded the New Zealand Rugby League Distinguished Service Award in 1980. Amos died in Paraparaumu in 1981. Jim Amos (rugby league) James Ernest Amos was a",
"psg_id": "15734520"
},
{
"title": "Amos-3",
"text": "April 2008 was scrubbed for \"technical reasons\". This was later determined to be a problem with the erector/transporter system, which had failed to retract and move away from the rocket. Amos 3 lifted-off from LC-45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 08:00 UTC on 28 April 2008. Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years.",
"psg_id": "11818271"
},
{
"title": "Ejiro Amos Tafiri",
"text": "Ejiro Amos Tafiri Ejiro Amos Tafiri is a Nigeria fashion designer. She is the originator of Ejiro Amos Tafiri (E.A.T) brand which was established to meet the fashion needs of a modern woman. Ejiro is an indigene of Delta state,she was born in the city of Lagos. Her love for fashion started at tender age of 3 years through the influence of her grand mum who was then her tailor. She was expected by her parents to study medicine but she opted for clothing and design at Yaba College of Technology. Ejiro started her brand in the year 2010. In",
"psg_id": "19643429"
},
{
"title": "Amos Eno",
"text": "Longacre Square (now Times Square). His last real estate speculations were in open lots in the Upper West Side. After settling his son's debts, Amos retreated to the family summer residence in Simsbury, the Amos Eno House (1820, on the National Register of Historic Places) which had been erected by Eno's father-in-law, Elisha Phelps. Every summer the Eno family would visit the house, which was enlarged by Eno and by his daughter Antoinette Eno Wood. He was a founding benefactor of the Simsbury Free Library, among other local philanthropic gestures. Amos R. Eno died February 21, 1898. At time of",
"psg_id": "15451773"
},
{
"title": "Amos Brearly",
"text": "Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos was born on 1 April 1920. Amos was Beckindale's local gossip, he was at the centre of all the local news, in the Woolpack. In 1973, Amos was convinced that the brewery liked couples to run pubs and Amos saw",
"psg_id": "8445621"
},
{
"title": "Thyrsa Amos",
"text": "12th floor, along with two crystal drop chandeliers. Dean Helen Pool Rush and her successor, Dean Savina Skewis, carried on the traditions of Dean Amos until the Dean of Women's Office was closed in 1969, and its functions and quarters were assumed by other departments. Amos was an important influence in making mentoring, instead of hazing, the focus of women's organizations on campus. In the early 1920s, Dean Thyrsa Amos saw the need for a society for outstanding sophomore women, as the University of Pittsburgh had recently started the Society of Druids for sophomore men. On 7 November 1922, twelve",
"psg_id": "18447070"
},
{
"title": "Amos 5",
"text": "Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets. Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language: Ancient translations in Koine Greek: NKJV groups this chapter into: American Standard Version Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. cited this verse in",
"psg_id": "17983310"
},
{
"title": "Amos 5",
"text": "his memorable \"I Have a Dream\" speech (August 28, 1963 in Washington, D.C.). Masoretic text: Transliteration: This verse plays an important role in the Damascus Document, an important Essene text from among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Amos 5 Amos 5 is the fifth chapter of the Book of Amos in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Amos, including a lamentation for Israel, Amos 5:1-3; an exhortation to repentance, Amos 5:4-20; God's rejection to their hypocritical service, Amos 5:21-27. It is a part of the Book of",
"psg_id": "17983311"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "of the United Kingdom. She left the Cabinet when Gordon Brown became Prime Minister. In July 2010 Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon announced Baroness Amos's appointment to the role of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. She took up the position on 1 September 2010 and remained in post until 29 May 2015. In September 2015 Amos was appointed Director of SOAS, University of London, becoming the first black woman to lead a university in the United Kingdom. Amos was born in British Guiana (now Guyana) in South America and attended Bexley Technical High School for",
"psg_id": "1812583"
},
{
"title": "Amos-6",
"text": "state-owned IAI was contracted to build Amos-6 and its ground control systems, as well as provide operating services. Spacecom estimated that the cost of launching, insuring and one year's operation of Amos 6 would be $85 million. The Amos-6 included payload components from various sub-contractors including Canada's MacDonald, Dettwiler and Associates, which built the communications payload, and Thales Alenia Space ETCA for the electric propulsion. The satellite \"[incorporated] new technologies that represent a significant leap forward in the capabilities of IAI and the state of Israel in space,\" according to IAI's president and chief executive, Joseph Weiss. In October 2015,",
"psg_id": "16641530"
},
{
"title": "Amos Daragon",
"text": "his world. The Amos Daragon series has been published in numerous countries worldwide. The first English translation of \"The Mask Wearer\" was published in June 2009 by Scribo, a division of Book House, an imprint of the Salariya Book Company. The second book, \"Amos Daragon: The Key of Braha\", was published by Scribo in September 2009. The third book, \"The Twilight of the Gods\", was published in January 2010. The fourth book, \"The Curse of Freyja\", was published in Spring 2010. The series has been translated into more than fifteen other languages. Amos Daragon has been adapted as a children's",
"psg_id": "12987517"
},
{
"title": "Harold Amos",
"text": "officer, eventually discharged in February 1946. In the fall of 1946 Amos enrolled in the biological sciences graduate program at Harvard Medical School, earning an MA in 1947 and graduated with a PhD from Harvard Medical School in 1952. Amos joined the Harvard Medical School faculty in 1954. He was the chairman of the bacteriology department from 1968 to 1971 and again from 1975 to 1978. In 1975, he was named the Maude and Lillian Presley professor of microbiology and molecular genetics. He was a presidential advisor to Richard Nixon, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences",
"psg_id": "15313132"
},
{
"title": "Amos-3",
"text": "Amos-3 AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60 is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom. The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4°W. AMOS-3 carries fifteen Ku/Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years. It was launched atop the maiden flight of the Zenit-3SLB rocket, the first launch contracted by the Land Launch organisation. The launch was originally scheduled to occur in 2007, and later March 2008, however this was delayed until 24 April 2008. The launch attempt on 24",
"psg_id": "11818270"
},
{
"title": "Amos & Andrew",
"text": "realizes the Gillman home is not surrounded by police as he thought. Amos bids the pizza girl a fond farewell, and gives her the Gillmans' and the Chief's interview tape to give back to the press. Back in the Gillmans' home Amos demands the keys to the Gillmans' car, which Mr. Gillman still refuses to give up. With help from Andrew, Amos finds the key to the Gillmans' car. Amos invites Andrew to join him, declaring him his partner in crime, which disgusts Andrew. After a heated argument Andrew and Amos begin to fight, ending with Andrew telling Amos that",
"psg_id": "7818815"
},
{
"title": "AMOS",
"text": "AMOS AMOS or Advanced Mortar System is a 120 mm automatic twin barrelled, breech loaded mortar turret. AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90. The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it. Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS. When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning are used. The electronic fire-control system utilises digital maps. The twin barrelled",
"psg_id": "2912506"
},
{
"title": "Amos Brearly",
"text": "screen, on 5 November 1995. He was last mentioned in 2001 when Jack went to visit Annie and Amos in Spain. When Annie returned in 2009 for Jack's funeral, Amos was not mentioned. The actor Ronald Magill died in 2007. Amos Brearly Amos Brearly is a fictional character in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\". He was played by Ronald Magill. He ran the Woolpack, along with Henry Wilks for 19 years. Amos has been considered one of the shows most iconic and memorable characters. He currently serves as the thirteenth longest running character in the history of the show. Amos",
"psg_id": "8445631"
},
{
"title": "Jack Amos",
"text": "in his pension that he first enrolled in April 1861. By 1863, he was acting as an interpreter for Major John W. Pierce and for Major Samuel G. Spann. Amos was likely with the 1st Choctaw Battalion at the Battle of Ponchatoula. Amos surrendered at Meridian, Mississippi in 1865. Amos lived the remainder of his life in Newton County, Mississippi. Amos did not own a home, so he boarded with several Newton County families during his lifetime. According to census and pension data, Amos resided with Thomas J. Reynolds and Evan S. Gilbert. In 1901, Amos became a member of",
"psg_id": "20510903"
},
{
"title": "Ruth Amos",
"text": "Ruth Amos Ruth Amos (born 1989) is a British entrepreneur and inventor of the StairSteady. The StairSteady is an aid to enable people with limited mobility to use their stairs confidently and safely. Amos designed it as part of a GCSE resistant materials project as a response to her teacher’s challenge to design an aid for people with limited mobility to use their stairs. She was prompted to do this as the father of one of her teachers had recently had a stroke. Her product was launched in April 2008 at Naidex, a national healthcare show, and StairSteady ltd started",
"psg_id": "15367445"
},
{
"title": "Amos Degani",
"text": "8 December that year as a replacement for Tzvi Tzur, who resigned his seat shortly after the elections. He lost his seat again in the 1969 elections. Degani was also a member of the Histadrut's co-ordinating committee, and was responsible for co-operatives in Hevrat Ovdim between 1970 and 1975. Between 1975 and 1995 he served as head of Hefer Valley Regional Council. Amos Degani Amos Degani (, 23 May 1926 – 29 July 2012) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset between 1957 and 1969. Born in Tel Aviv during the Mandate era, Degani was",
"psg_id": "13763788"
},
{
"title": "AMOS",
"text": "power. The adjustment between shots is done by a computer. The strike of one AMOS unit roughly equals one strike of an artillery battery. An AMOS turret has a full 360-degree field of fire at elevations of −3 to +85 degrees. AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection. In a typical installation, mounted on a Patria AMV or a similar vehicle, the vehicle can dash to the next position roughly 30 seconds after initiating the 14-round salvo, leaving minimal time for detection and counter-attack by enemy; evasion is the primary means of self-protection. AMOS",
"psg_id": "2912508"
},
{
"title": "Amos-6",
"text": "allusion to the prophet Amos. This spacecraft is the second implementation of the AMOS-4000 platform, the first was the Amos-4. It is one of a series of satellites built by Israel Aerospace Industries. In January 2013, Spacecom announced that they had signed a contract with SpaceX for the 2015 launch of the Amos-6 satellite on a Falcon 9 launch vehicle. Amos-6 was intended to replace the Amos-2 satellite, planned to be retired in 2016. During 2015 Spacecom announced the launch date has slipped to mid-2016. A final launch date was set for 3 September 2016. Under the deal with Spacecom,",
"psg_id": "16641529"
},
{
"title": "Amos Daragon",
"text": "\"Amos Daragon: The Mask Wearer\". Amos Daragon Amos Daragon is a series of fantasy fiction books written by the French Canadian writer Bryan Perro. The central story arc focuses on Amos Daragon, a bright and adventurous twelve-year-old, and his quest to become the 'Mask Wearer'. Amos sets out on a journey to find four masks that harness the forces of nature – earth, wind, fire and water – and the sixteen stones of power (4 stones per mask) that give the masks their magic. With the help of his humanimal friend, Beorf, Amos must fulfill his destiny and defeat the",
"psg_id": "12987519"
},
{
"title": "Evan Amos",
"text": "own, Amos soon \"felt addicted\" and started a list of every console he could think of. After putting up an ad on Craigslist, Amos came into contact with a collector in Huntington, Long Island, where he was able to photograph a collection of various consoles starting with those from Sega and Atari. He has expressed \"surprise\" at the increasing popularity of his freely licensed photos among print, television, Internet, and other media — though he is still rarely credited for them. After purchasing and photographing video game consoles, Amos donates them to the New York University Game Center and the",
"psg_id": "18756404"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "LLD) from the University of Warwick in 2000 and the University of Leicester in 2006. At the University of Birmingham, where she studied as an undergraduate, the Guild of Students have named one of the committee rooms \"The Amos Room\" after her, in acknowledgement of her services to society. Amos was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the United Nations and emergency relief. In 2017, Baroness Amos was awarded a honorary degree at Middlesex University, thereby \"recognising achievement at the highest level as well as dedication",
"psg_id": "1812592"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "to public duty and making a difference to others’ lives.” In July 2018, Baroness Amos received an honorary Doctor of Laws from the University of Bristol. Amos is an enthusiast of cricket and talked about her love of the game with Jonathan Agnew on \"Test Match Special\" during the lunch break of the first day of the England v New Zealand test at Old Trafford in May 2008. After resigning from the cabinet, Baroness Amos took up a directorship with Travant Capital, a Nigerian private equity fund launched in 2007. In the House of Lords Register of Members Interests she",
"psg_id": "1812593"
},
{
"title": "Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos",
"text": "efforts, the UK was not successful in establishing a legal basis for the war. Baroness Amos was appointed Leader of the House of Lords on 6 October 2003, following the death of Lord Williams of Mostyn, which meant that her tenure as Secretary of State for International Development lasted less than six months. On 17 February 2005, the British Government nominated Lady Amos to head the United Nations Development Programme. Baroness Amos left the cabinet when Gordon Brown took over as Prime Minister from Tony Blair in June 2007. Brown proposed her as the European Union special representative to the",
"psg_id": "1812588"
},
{
"title": "Amos (prophet)",
"text": "For his sake, we entreat You, save our souls.\" Reflecting Amos' sense of urgency and social justice, the Kontakion of Amos is sung: \"Purifying your fervent heart by the Spirit, / O glorious Prophet Amos, / And receiving the gift of prophecy from on high, / You cry with a loud voice to the nations: / This is our God, and there is none beside Him.\" Amos (prophet) Amos (, \"ʻAmos\") was one of the Twelve Minor Prophets. An older contemporary of Hosea and Isaiah, Amos was active c. 760–755 BCE during the reign of Jeroboam II (786–746). He was",
"psg_id": "4451296"
}
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october 21, 1833 saw the birth of what swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, responsible for creating dynamite? | [
{
"title": "Alfred Nobel",
"text": "prizes, suggesting they were intended to improve his reputation. Alfred Nobel Alfred Bernhard Nobel (; ; 21 October 1833 – 10 December 1896) was a Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, businessman, and philanthropist. Known for inventing dynamite, Nobel also owned Bofors, which he had redirected from its previous role as primarily an iron and steel producer to a major manufacturer of cannon and other armaments. Nobel held 355 different patents, dynamite being the most famous. After reading a premature obituary which condemned him for profiting from the sales of arms, he bequeathed his fortune to institute the Nobel Prizes. The synthetic",
"psg_id": "4149"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw",
"text": "What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a Maid, The Groove Room and Champagnegalopp. The film is loosely based on the 1908 erotic novel \"The Way of a Man with a Maid\". During the 3-D revival of the 1980s, the film was re-released under the title Tickled Pink, but the release did keep the \"Swedish Butler\" credit sequence intact. The film was",
"psg_id": "15760644"
},
{
"title": "What the Swedish Butler Saw",
"text": "shot in Stereoscopic 3-D at studios in Stockholm with exteriors in Denmark. Set in Victorian London, a young aristocrat, Jack Armstrong, is desperate to win the love of his beloved, the greedy Lady Alice Faversham. Jack buys an insane asylum to turn into a \"love nest\", unaware that Jack the Ripper still lives there. What the Swedish Butler Saw What the Swedish Butler Saw is a 1975 Swedish-American erotic sex comedy film directed by Vernon P. Becker and starring Ole Søltoft, Sue Longhurst, Malou Cartwright and Diana Dors. It is known by several alternative titles including A Man with a",
"psg_id": "15760645"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Engineer Troops",
"text": "in the Swedish Engineer Troops. The head of the Engineer Troops was called \"Ingenjörinspektören\" (\"Inspector of the Swedish Engineer Troops\"). In the years 1966-1991, the Engineer Troops and the Signal Troops had a joint branch inspector; the Inspector of the Swedish Army Engineer Corps and Signal Corps (\"Ingenjörinspektör- och Signalinspektören\"). From 1991, the two branches received an inspector each, and the title of the engineer troops was shortened to the Engineer Inspector. In connection with the decommissioning of Swedish Army Field Work Center (\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\"), the position of Engineer Inspector disappeared. Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the",
"psg_id": "20639800"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Engineer Troops",
"text": "Swedish Engineer Troops Swedish Engineer Troops () is the engineer branch of the Swedish Army. Swedish Engineer Troops were formed after the Defence Act of 1936. It consist today of a single unit, the Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) and two schools, the Swedish Army Field Work School (\"Fältarbetsskolan\", FarbS) and the EOD School (\"Amröjskolan\", AmröjS) Already in the 1600s and 1700s, special engineer or pioneer units were organized. \"Fortifikationen\" (\"Royal Engineers\") was established in 1635 as a special corps for construction of fortifications. The task of \"Fortifikationen\" was to build and maintain the country's land and coastal fortifications and",
"psg_id": "20639796"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Engineer Troops",
"text": "the Defence Act of 1936 a special service branch, including three engineer corps: Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1) in Solna, Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2) in Eksjö and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4, later Ing 3) in Boden. It was established when the \"Fortifikationen\" was split into the Swedish Engineer Troops, Swedish Army Signal Troops and the Swedish Fortification Corps. A school to train officers in the engineer troops and to train other officers in the field working service was established in 1943 under the name Engineer Troop School (\"Ingenjörtruppskolan\", IngS). It changed its name in 1952 to the Swedish",
"psg_id": "20639798"
},
{
"title": "Black Dynamite",
"text": "killed to put him out of his misery. Returning to the warehouse, Black Dynamite finds O'Leary is part of the evil plan, but is just following orders. He kills O'Leary before acquiring his next lead to find the source of the \"Code Kansas\" plan. Black Dynamite heads to Kung Fu Island, where he discovers that his old nemesis, Fiendish Dr. Wu, is responsible for creating the secret formula found in Anaconda Malt Liquor. In a protracted battle which kills Saheed, the two militants, and Bullhorn, Black Dynamite discovers the true identity of the mastermind of the entire operation - the",
"psg_id": "12706939"
},
{
"title": "Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)",
"text": "for Technical Achievement. Wyeth's other innovations included improvements to manufacturing process, plastics, textiles, electronics and mechanical devices. Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the",
"psg_id": "8318441"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "help of psychiatrist Dr Viorne to find answers. \"What the Peeper Saw\" was released in Italy on October 14 1972 and in West Germany on February 7, 1973. What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up",
"psg_id": "13472909"
},
{
"title": "Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor)",
"text": "Nathaniel Wyeth (inventor) Nathaniel C. Wyeth (October 24, 1911 – July 4, 1990) was an American mechanical engineer and inventor. He is best known for creating polyethylene terephthalate that could withstand the pressure of carbonated liquids. Made of recyclable PET plastic, lighter than glass and virtually unbreakable, Wyeth's invention is used widely today for both carbonated and non-carbonated drinks. Born in Asgard near Chadds Ford, he displayed an engineering talent throughout his youth. Wyeth held a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Pennsylvania. He married Caroline Pyle in 1937. Biographer David Michaelis found less evidence than some",
"psg_id": "8318437"
},
{
"title": "Dough and Dynamite",
"text": "into the bakery. During a free-for-all involving Charlie, Chester, and their boss, the dynamite dramatically explodes. At the end of the film, Charlie emerges groggily from a pile of sticky dough. In Mack Sennett's 1954 autobiography, King of Comedy, he recalled he was absent from Keystone Studios for most of the filming of Dough and Dynamite. Before Sennett left, he put Chaplin and Conklin jointly in charge of creating a new comedy with basically no guidelines. The two comedians began creating a film in which each man was a roominghouse boarder competing against one another in trying to woo the",
"psg_id": "5927711"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style, exposing them from alternating points of view in a fast-paced way. Katherine Heigl (Dr. Izzie Stevens) was absent from the episode, due to her hiatus",
"psg_id": "13923111"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "were the same.\" A review posted on \"TVFanatic\" says:\"The question is whether it worked. We're going to go with a definitive yes ... and no.\" I Saw What I Saw \"I Saw What I Saw\" is the sixth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", and the show's 108th episode overall. It was written by Peter William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. The episode was originally broadcast on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States on October 22, 2009. The episode begins \"in medias res\", depicting events following a whodunit style,",
"psg_id": "13923118"
},
{
"title": "John Walker (inventor)",
"text": "his invention, although he was able to retire some years later. The credit for his invention was attributed only after his death. Following the ideas laid out by the French chemist, Charles Sauria, who in 1830 invented the first phosphorus-based match by replacing the antimony sulfide in Walker’s matches with white phosphorus, matches were first patented in the United States in 1836, in Massachusetts, being smaller in size and safer to use. White phosphorus was later banned for public usage because of its toxicity. Today's modern safety matches were created by the Swedish chemist, Gustaf Erik Pasch. John Walker (inventor)",
"psg_id": "2117827"
},
{
"title": "Dynamite",
"text": "in 1838 Immanuel moved his family to Saint Petersburg, where Alfred and his brothers were educated privately under Swedish and Russian tutors. At age 17, Alfred was sent abroad for two years; in the United States he met Swedish engineer John Ericsson and in France studied under famed chemist Théophile-Jules Pelouze and his pupil Ascanio Sobrero who had first synthesized nitroglycerin in 1847. It was in France that Nobel first encountered nitroglycerin, which Pelouze cautioned against using as a commercial explosive because of its high volatility.(flame ignition ease) In 1857, Nobel filed the first of several hundred patents, mostly concerning",
"psg_id": "105828"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "report. The episode was written by William Harper and directed by Allison Liddi-Brown. David Greenspan edited the episode and Donald Lee Harris served as production designer. Featured music included [...]. The episode received positive reviews among television critics, and it outperformed the previous episode in terms of viewership. \"I Saw What I Saw\" was originally broadcast on October 22, 2009 in the United States on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). The episode was viewed by a total of 15.40 million people, up 1.61% from the previous episode \"Invasion\", which garnered 13.79 million viewers. In terms of viewership, \"I Saw What",
"psg_id": "13923115"
},
{
"title": "William Nicholson (chemist)",
"text": "William Nicholson (chemist) William Nicholson (13 December 175321 May 1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on \"natural philosophy\" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer. Nicholson was educated in Yorkshire, and after leaving school, he made two voyages as a midshipman in the service of the British East India Company. His first ship was reportedly called The Boston and the second voyage was on board The Gatton. Subsequently, having become acquainted with Josiah Wedgwood in 1775, he moved to Amsterdam, where he made a living for a few years",
"psg_id": "3482670"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through the eyes of others, even if that other happens to be",
"psg_id": "13945103"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "2: \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\" Part 3: \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\" What the Dog Saw What the Dog Saw: And Other Adventures is the fourth book released by author Malcolm Gladwell, on October 20, 2009. The book is a compilation of the journalist's articles published in \"The New Yorker\". Gladwell initially covered business and science in \"The Washington Post\" before joining the staff at \"The New Yorker\" in 1997. Each of the articles first appeared in \"The New Yorker\" and was handpicked by Gladwell. The stories share a common theme, namely that Gladwell tries to show us the world through",
"psg_id": "13945107"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Engineer Troops",
"text": "Army School of Field Works (\"Arméns fältarbetsskola\", FältarbS). On 1 June 1981 the Swedish Engineers [Cadet and] Officer Candidate School (\"Ingenjörtruppernas kadett- och aspirantskola\", IngKAS) was amalgamated with the Swedish Army School of Field Works. It ceased and was part of the Swedish Army Field Works Center (\"Arméns fältarbetscentrum\", FarbC) from 1 July 1991. The Swedish Army Field Works Center was disbanded in 1997 and the Swedish Army Field Work School (\"Fältarbetsskolan\", FarbS) continued operations together with the EOD School (\"Amröjskolan\", AmröjS), both sorting under Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2) which since 2005 is the only remaining active engineer unit",
"psg_id": "20639799"
},
{
"title": "Philip Coppens (chemist)",
"text": "X-ray charge density analysis and quantum crystallography, as well as in the field of photocrystallography. Coppens was a Corresponding Member of the Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences since 1979 and was awarded the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1996, the Ewald Prize of the International Union of Crystallography in 2005, and Kołos Medal in 2013. Philip Coppens (chemist) Philip Coppens (October 24, 1930 – June 21, 2017) was a Dutch-born American chemist and crystallographer. The Amersfoort-born Coppens received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Amsterdam in 1954 and 1960. In 1968,",
"psg_id": "8725280"
},
{
"title": "Maria Christina Bruhn",
"text": "Maria Christina Bruhn Maria Christina Bruhn (1732– 21 October 1808) was a Swedish chemist and inventor, likely to be the first patented female inventor of her country. Bruhn was the eldest of three daughters of the book printer Johan Bruhn (d. 1742). She took over a tapestry- and wallpaper manufacture after the death of her widowed mother Inga Christina in 1751. In 1771, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences offered a reward for anyone who would be able to produce a suitable package for gunpowder for the army. During her work manufacturing paint and preparing paper, she had been inspired",
"psg_id": "13068644"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "statistics and its lack of technical grounding. \"What the Dog Saw\" debuted at #3 on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List. It spent three weeks in the top 3 and a total of 16 weeks on the chart, appearing concurrently with Gladwell's previous book \"Outliers\". It was also an Amazon Top 25 seller for the month of November. \"What the Dog Saw\" was named to Bloomberg's top 50 business books of 2009. All of the articles in \"What the Dog Saw\" can be read for free on Gladwell's website. Part 1: \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\" Part",
"psg_id": "13945106"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "the difference between early and late bloomers to criminal profiling. \"What the Dog Saw\" was met with mainly positive reviews. It received profiles in many high-profile publications, including the \"New York Times\", \"The Guardian\", \"Time Magazine\", \"The Los Angeles Times\" and \"The Independent\". In particular, Gladwell was praised for his writing and storytelling, and reviewers looked upon the essay format positively, with \"The Guardian\" stating \"one virtue of What the Dog Saw is that the pieces are perfectly crafted: they achieve their purpose more effectively when they aren't stretched out.\" \"What The Dog Saw\" was criticized for its use of",
"psg_id": "13945105"
},
{
"title": "Delorean Dynamite",
"text": "man named Frank. Delorean Dynamite \"Delorean Dynamite\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \"It's Album Time\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"Forza Horizon 2\". The official music video for \"Delorean Dynamite\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by",
"psg_id": "18756745"
},
{
"title": "Delorean Dynamite",
"text": "Delorean Dynamite \"Delorean Dynamite\" is a song by Norwegian DJ Todd Terje. It was released as the third single from his debut studio album, \"It's Album Time\", on 10 February 2014. A 12\" vinyl version was released on 28 May 2014. A music video for the song was uploaded on Terje's YouTube channel. The song was featured on the soundtrack for the video game \"Forza Horizon 2\". The official music video for \"Delorean Dynamite\" was released on 21 October 2014. Directed by Espen Friberg, the video is an advertisement for a used DeLorean DMC-12 being sold by a fellow Norwegian",
"psg_id": "18756744"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Engineer Troops",
"text": "other military buildings, etc. In 1811, the \"Fortifikationen\" was amalgamated with the Field Surveying Corps (\"Fältmätningskåren\") and formed the Engineer Corps (\"Ingenjörskåren\"). This consisted, among other things, of a fortification brigade. In 1867 the Engineer Corps was renamed the \"Fortifikationen\". From 1855, sapper companies (battalion), pontoon battalion, field-signaling company and engineer troops were added to the \"Fortifikationen\". The service branch grew strongly towards the late 1800s and in 1901 there were four corps; Svea Engineer Corps (Ing 1), Göta Engineer Corps (Ing 2), Field Telegraph Corps (Ing 3), and Boden Engineer Corps (Ing 4). The Swedish Engineer Troops constituted after",
"psg_id": "20639797"
},
{
"title": "Make Me a Millionaire Inventor",
"text": "Make Me a Millionaire Inventor Make Me a Millionaire Inventor is an American television docu-series which airs on CNBC, and has been called \"a sort-of Mythbusters-meets-Shark-Tank mashup.\" The show's two hosts, George Zaidan and Deanne Bell, are \"on a mission to find the best inventions NEVER made and give them new life.\" Each episode features Zaidan and Bell (a chemist/advisor and mechanical engineer, respectively) teaming up with two sets of inventors who have \"hit a brick wall,\" to help them prepare their inventions for a pitch to potential investors who can help take them to market. The original version of",
"psg_id": "18995096"
},
{
"title": "Dough and Dynamite",
"text": "landlady, but they abandoned the idea after a short time. When they saw a \"help wanted\" sign outside a local bakery, the idea of a slapstick comedy set within a bakery came to both men almost simultaneously. Sennett claimed, however, that it was his idea to have a stick of dynamite concealed in a loaf of bread. Sennett declared Dough and Dynamite to be Chaplin's breakout film with Keystone. The New York Dramatic Mirror praised Chaplin's efforts in Dough and Dynamite, writing, \"In a comparatively short time, Charles Chaplin has earned a reputation as a slapstick comedian second to none.",
"psg_id": "5927712"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)",
"text": "ends. In his book \"Nightmare Movies: Horror on Screen Since the 1960s\", Kim Newman argues that \"I Saw What You Did\" was responsible for the eventual creation of Dark Castle Entertainment, a production company that created remakes of horror films. In \"Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography\", Lawrence J. Quirk and William Schoell refer to the film as \"abysmall\" and consider it inferior to the original. Similarly, in his book \"Movie and Video Guide 1993\", film critic Leonard Maltin refers to the film as \"bland\", compared to the original. I Saw What You Did (1988 film) I Saw What You Did",
"psg_id": "13633202"
},
{
"title": "App Inventor for Android",
"text": "App Inventor for Android App Inventor for Android is an open-source web application originally provided by Google, and now maintained by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It allows newcomers to computer programming to create software applications for the Android operating system (OS). It uses a graphical interface, very similar to Scratch and the StarLogo TNG user interface, which allows users to drag-and-drop visual objects to create an application that can run on Android devices. In creating App Inventor, Google drew upon significant prior research in educational computing, as well as work done within Google on online development environments. App",
"psg_id": "14729534"
},
{
"title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats",
"text": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album by American alternative singer-songwriter Regina Spektor. On November 21, 2011, Spektor posted on her Facebook page that the album had been recorded with Mike Elizondo in Los Angeles during the summer of 2011. It was released on May 29, 2012. The album is a collection of new material along with the very first studio recordings of several of Spektor's older live songs. At the time of the album's release, \"Jessica\" was the only entirely new song. \"How\" and \"The Party\" had",
"psg_id": "16093726"
},
{
"title": "John Fitch (inventor)",
"text": "John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born to Joseph Fitch and Sarah Shaler in Windsor, Connecticut, on January 21, 1743, on a farm that is part of present-day South Windsor, Connecticut. He received little formal schooling and eventually apprenticed himself to a clockmaker. During his apprenticeship, Fitch was not allowed to learn or even observe watchmaking (he later taught himself how to repair clocks and watches). He married Lucy Roberts",
"psg_id": "4871471"
},
{
"title": "What I Saw and How I Lied",
"text": "What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied is a novel for young adults written by Judy Blundell and published by Scholastic in 2008. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" is historical fiction set in the United States after World War II. Scholastic recommends it for age 13+. The audiobook edition, narrated by Caitlin Greer, appeared on the Young Adult Library Services Association Amazing Audiobooks for Young Adults list in 2011. WHAT I SAW AND HOW I LIED, a film noir",
"psg_id": "13550892"
},
{
"title": "Alexander Mitchell (engineer)",
"text": "Alexander Mitchell (engineer) Alexander Mitchell, (13 April 1780 – 25 June 1868) was an Irish engineer who from 1802 was blind. He is known as the inventor of the screw-pile lighthouse. Born in Dublin, his family moved to Belfast while he was a child, and he received his formal education at Belfast Academy - where he excelled in mathematics. Originally working in brickmaking in Belfast, he invented machines used in that trade, before patenting the screw-pile in 1833, for which he would later gain some fame. The screw-pile was used for the erection of lighthouses and other structures on mudbanks",
"psg_id": "1445412"
},
{
"title": "What I Saw and How I Lied",
"text": "ends up picking her parents because they had her back the whole time. \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" was well received by reviewers. \"Publishers Weekly\" gave it a starred review and called it \"a stylish, addictive brew\" for age 12 and older. \"The Alan Review\" claimed that \"Evie is fascinatingly multifaceted as she approaches adulthood in ways she—and readers—never anticipated.\" \"What I Saw and How I Lied\" also received starred reviews from \"School Library Journal\" and \"The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books\". What I Saw and How I Lied What I Saw and How I Lied",
"psg_id": "13550894"
},
{
"title": "What the Peeper Saw",
"text": "What the Peeper Saw What the Peeper Saw or Night Child is a 1972 horror film starring Mark Lester, Britt Ekland, Hardy Krüger and Lilli Palmer. Marcus is a twelve-year-old schoolboy whose mother has recently died, leaving it up to his wealthy father Paul to look after him. He takes a sexual interest in his stepmother Elise. She notices his abnormal behaviour and investigates by visiting his school after discovering a torn-up letter from his headmaster. Elise is shocked by her findings. She becomes increasingly disturbed and wonders if Marcus is to blame for his mother's death. She enlists the",
"psg_id": "13472908"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore",
"text": "Uppsala, with other departments located to Lund, Gothenburg, Umeå and Stockholm. The institute is, among other things, responsible for the ongoing publication of \"Sveriges ortnamn\" (a dictionary of all Swedish placenames) and \"Sveriges medeltida personnamn\" (a dictionary of medieval Swedish personal names). Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore The Institute for Language and Folklore, (, but commonly referred to by the acronym SOFI), is a Swedish government agency with the purpose of studying and collecting materials concerning dialects, folklore and onomastics. In June 2006 the Swedish government decided to centralize the Swedish language preservation institutes, starting on the July 1,",
"psg_id": "9593138"
},
{
"title": "Digital marketing engineer",
"text": "or operating as a consultant. The digital marketing engineer is responsible for the final architecture, implementation, and management of the digital marketing plan, including advising on using digital technology to improve marketing and business results. As a digital marketing Engineer, he or she has to have a deep knowledge of marketing, social media and the deep knowledge of internet technology and its use. Also a digital marketing engineer is responsible for creating different marketing strategic on different platforms. Digital marketing engineer A digital marketing engineer is a member of a marketing team who applies web technology and digital marketing platforms",
"psg_id": "15458674"
},
{
"title": "Henry Deane (engineer)",
"text": "his capacity as Engineer-in-Chief of Railway Construction, work began on the Central Railway Station in 1901. Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he",
"psg_id": "6158438"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What I Saw",
"text": "I Saw\" ranked first for the night, beating out CBS's \"Survivor\", \"The Mentalist\", and \"\". In addition to placing at the top of the night for viewership, its 5.6/14 Nielsen rating ranked first in its 9:00 Eastern time-slot and the entire night, for both the rating and share percentages of the key 18–49 demographic, beating out \"Survivor\", NBC's \"The Office\" and \"30 Rock\", and ABC's \"Flash Forward\". In comparison to the previous episode's rating, \"I Saw What I Saw\" showed an increase, with the former garnering a 5.0/13 rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. \"BuddyTV\" gave a largely positive review saying,",
"psg_id": "13923116"
},
{
"title": "Van Phillips (inventor)",
"text": "Van Phillips (inventor) Van Phillips (born 1954) is an American inventor of prosthetics. He is known for the Flex-Foot brand of artificial foot and limbs that he created, and for his charity work for amputees. An amputee himself, having lost a leg below the knee at age 21, Phillips was motivated by the limitations of then-existing artificial limbs to attend the Northwestern University Medical School Prosthetic-Orthotic Center. After graduation, he worked as a biomedical design engineer at the University of Utah before starting his own company, Flex-Foot Incorporated in 1984. Phillips ultimately created a workable artificial foot made from carbon",
"psg_id": "12154231"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union",
"text": "Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three trade unions that founded the Swedish Trade Union",
"psg_id": "15230083"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series of the 1960s cult British spy-fi television series \"The Avengers\", starring Patrick Macnee and Diana Rigg. It originally aired on ABC on 25 February 1966. The episode was directed by Bill Bain and written by Philip Levene. A butler asks for a pay rise and another butler, Benson, is hailed and hands a gun on a plate to a hidden man in a chair to kill the butler, whose body is then dropped in a lake. Steed visits a barber for a",
"psg_id": "12650319"
},
{
"title": "John Fitch (inventor)",
"text": "James Madison. Despite his obscurity among other American inventors and engineering pioneers, such as Fulton and Peter Cooper, Fitch's contributions have not been forgotten and has been remembered with a number of memorials and namesakes. The John Fitch Steamboat Museum on the grounds of Craven Hall in Warminster, Pennsylvania includes a one tenth scale (-long), model of Fitch's original steamboat. Other remembrances include: John Fitch (inventor) John Fitch (January 21, 1743 – July 2, 1798) was an American inventor, clockmaker, entrepreneur and engineer. He was most famous for operating the first steamboat service in the United States. Fitch was born",
"psg_id": "4871483"
},
{
"title": "ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year",
"text": "years are not available in published sources. Both Matt Lovell and Wayne Connolly have received the award three times. The years listed in the first column relate to the year and edition of the awards ceremony. The second column indicates the audio engineer(s) responsible for the work. The \"Work title(s) and original recording artist(s)\" column names the work(s) whose engineering has been nominated, and its original recording artist; the musician is not the nominee unless they were the engineer. ARIA Award for Engineer of the Year The ARIA Music Award for Engineer of the Year, is an award presented within",
"psg_id": "20385528"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)",
"text": "this feature became widely used in Britain as a generic term for devices and movies of this kind. The phrase had entered British popular culture after the 1886 divorce case of Lord Colin Campbell and Gertrude Elizabeth Blood. The trial hinged on whether their butler could have seen Lady Campbell \"in flagrante\" with Captain Shaw of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, through the keyhole of their dining room at 79 Cadogan Place, London. What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a",
"psg_id": "2487277"
},
{
"title": "Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album)",
"text": "Dynamite (The Supremes and the Four Tops album) Dynamite is the third and last collaborative album between labelmates The Supremes and The Four Tops, released on the Motown label in 1971. It was as commercially unsuccessful as \"The Magnificent 7\" (1970) and \"The Return of the Magnificent Seven\" (1971), peaking at the lower hundreds of the \"Billboard\" Top 200, but contained as many good duets as those two discs. The album fared much better on the \"Billboard\" R&B charts, peaking at 21. It includes several covers of previous hits and a few Motown originals. It opens with \"It's Impossible\", which",
"psg_id": "8823994"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (The Avengers)",
"text": "makes the usual villainous mistake of trying to overpower Mrs Peel in hand-to-hand combat, and the cheerful victors fly off in a helicopter. Production for the episode was completed from mid-late December 1965 to early January 1966. Lamp stands shaped Minoan bulls used to decorate Miles's bachelor pad, designed by Harry Pottle, started retailing in a department in London six months after the episode was aired and have been cited as having \"overtones of virility and eroticism and evidently considered highly saleable\". What the Butler Saw (The Avengers) \"What the Butler Saw\" is the twenty-second episode of the fourth series",
"psg_id": "12650323"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805",
"text": "of Christ from the cross. The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \"Death of Nelson\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were",
"psg_id": "11865528"
},
{
"title": "The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805",
"text": "The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 The Death of Nelson, 21 October 1805 is an 1807 painting by Arthur William Devis portraying the death of Horatio Nelson at 16:30 on 21 October 1805, below decks on his flagship during the Battle of Trafalgar. It is now in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Only a month after Trafalgar, on 22 November, a press advert by the publisher Josiah Boydell announced he would give a prize of 500 guineas for the best \"Death of Nelson\" painting, which he would then engrave. Devis and Benjamin West were the two most notable entrants.",
"psg_id": "11865522"
},
{
"title": "Dynamite",
"text": "danger or change in the TNT's characteristics. As such, more than 90% of the TNT produced in America was always for the military market, with most filling shells, hand grenades and aerial bombs and the remainder being packaged in brown \"bricks\" (not red cylinders) for use as demolition charges by combat engineers. In the United States, in 1885, the chemist Russell S. Penniman invented \"ammonium dynamite\", a form of explosive that used ammonium nitrate as a substitute for the more costly nitroglycerin. Ammonium nitrate has only 85% of the chemical energy of nitroglycerin. It is rated by either \"weight strength\"",
"psg_id": "105844"
},
{
"title": "Lonnie Johnson (inventor)",
"text": "Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious, some of this curiosity coming at the expense of his family's possessions. He reverse engineered his sister's doll to understand how the eyes closed.",
"psg_id": "8837321"
},
{
"title": "Lonnie Johnson (inventor)",
"text": "to Hasbro, the Super Soaker is approaching sales of $1 billion. Johnson lives with his wife and their four children in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Lonnie Johnson (inventor) Lonnie George Johnson (born October 6, 1949) is an American inventor and engineer who holds more than 120 patents. He is the inventor of the Super Soaker water gun, which has been among the world's bestselling toys every year since its release. Johnson's father was a World War II veteran and his mother worked as a nurse's aide and they lived in Mobile, Alabama. As a child, Johnson was very innovative and curious,",
"psg_id": "8837328"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Parker (inventor)",
"text": "Parker ran the company that produced Coalite; his son Thomas Hugh Parker was an inventor, building prototype motor cars. A commemorative plaque was unveiled at the former Severn House, now a hotel (The Best Western Valley Hotel), on 10 October 2015. Thomas Parker (inventor) Thomas Parker FRSE MICE (22 December 1843 – 5 December 1915) was an English electrical engineer, inventor and industrialist. He patented improvements in lead-acid batteries and dynamos, and was a pioneer of manufacturing equipment that powered electric tramways and electric lighting. He invented the smokeless fuel Coalite. He formed the first company to distribute electricity over",
"psg_id": "18955219"
},
{
"title": "Ron Crane (engineer)",
"text": "Ron Crane (engineer) Ronald \"Ron\" C. Crane (June 1, 1950 - June 19, 2017) was an American electrical engineer recognized for designing the EtherLink, the first network interface controller for the IBM PC. He has been credited as the co-founder of 3Com and the co-inventor of the Ethernet. Crane graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his bachelor's degree in 1972 and from Stanford University for his master's degree in 1974, both in electrical engineering. In 1973, while pursuing his doctorate degree at Stanford, Crane joined the TCP/IP protocol research team, headed by Vint Cerf. Subsequently, when a \"Birth",
"psg_id": "20318775"
},
{
"title": "James Bond (Dynamite Entertainment)",
"text": "with estimated orders of 35,600. A hardcover collection of the first six issues was released June 21, 2016. The same day the hardcover was released, Dynamite published the first chapter of Ellis and Masters' follow-up story, \"Eidolon\". as issue #7. The comic features a modern twist on SPECTRE, an evil organization Bond has previously encountered in both novels and films. Ellis developed the plot after reading Umberto Eco's \"Numero Zero\". On 5 October 2016, Dynamite announced that writer Benjamin Percy is set to pen a story for a future installment in the monthly series, taking over from Warren Ellis. Two",
"psg_id": "19038559"
},
{
"title": "Harry Diamond (engineer)",
"text": "Harry Diamond (engineer) Harry Diamond (12 February 1900 – 21 June 1948) was an American radio pioneer and inventor, and namesake for Diamond Ordnance Fuze Laboratories, which later became part of the Army Research Laboratory. Diamond, the son of a Jewish tailor in Minsk, was born on February 12, 1900. In 1908 his family immigrated to the United States, and he grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. Mr. Diamond enlisted in the United States Army on October 14, 1918 and was honorably discharged on December 9, 1918. He graduated with a degree in Electrical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in",
"psg_id": "17136981"
},
{
"title": "Paul Schmidt (inventor)",
"text": "with extra development, was used to power the V-1 flying bomb, the first cruise missile. The engine was based on a 3.6m long tube resonator. It had a valve matrix at its entrance, and a laval nozzle at its exit, and used it for periodic re-ignition (at about 50 HZ). Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of",
"psg_id": "19772618"
},
{
"title": "Henry Deane (engineer)",
"text": "Henry Deane (engineer) Henry Deane (26 March 1847 – 12 March 1924) was an Australian engineer, responsible for electrifying the Sydney tramway system and for building the Wolgan Valley Railway and Trans-Australian Railway. Deane was born at Clapham Common, England, the son of Henry Deane, a chemist and fellow of the Linnean Society of London, and his wife Jemima, née Elliott. Deane was schooled in England, matriculating in 1862, then studied at Queen's College, Galway (Now the National University of Ireland, Galway), where he graduated B.A. in 1865 and M.A. in 1882 with honours in mathematics and natural science. Deane",
"psg_id": "6158431"
},
{
"title": "Jonathan Browning (inventor)",
"text": "I damned some of them when Pappy wasn't near, but it never occurred to us to make better ones. He was too old, and I was too young.\" Jonathan died June 21, 1879 in Ogden. Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \"sliding breech\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He",
"psg_id": "5685301"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (mutoscope) What the Butler Saw was a mutoscope reel, and an early example of erotic films dating from the early 1900s. It depicted a scene of a woman partially undressing in her bedroom, as if some voyeuristic \"butler\" was watching her through a keyhole. The film was seen by depositing a coin in a freestanding viewing machine, which then freed a hand-crank on the side which was turned by the viewer. Social standards are subject to change, and by the 1950s this and similar films were considered harmless when compared to contemporary erotica. The title of",
"psg_id": "2487276"
},
{
"title": "Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union",
"text": "into the Wood Industry Workers Union in 1948. Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union The Swedish Saw Mill Industry Workers Union (, abbreviated SSIAF) was a trade union of saw mill workers in Sweden. The union was founded in 1891, it was initially known as Svenska sågverks- och brädgårdsarbetareförbundet. The union died out after a few years, but was refounded in 1897. The refounding followed a decision by the congress of the Social Democratic Labour Party to organize workers in Norrland. Kymmer Olof Danielsson from Gävle became the chairman of the refounded union. In 1898 it was one of three",
"psg_id": "15230085"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.",
"psg_id": "5038791"
},
{
"title": "HMS Rodney (1833)",
"text": "HMS Rodney (1833) HMS \"Rodney\" was a two-deck 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 18 June 1833 at Pembroke Dockyard. The majority of her commissions saw active service in the Mediterranean Sea, but she also served in the Black Sea during the Crimean War (1853–1856), and after being converted to a steam and screw propelled vessel, served in China as the flagship of Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel, commanded by captain Algernon Heneage from 21 January 1867. \"Rodney\" was the ship where William Hall, later to become the first Black man and one of the",
"psg_id": "11192428"
},
{
"title": "Paul Schmidt (inventor)",
"text": "Paul Schmidt (inventor) Paul Schmidt (born March 26, 1898 in Hagen/Westfalen; died October 18, 1976 in Munich) is mainly known for his contribution to the development of the Pulsejet. Schmidt was an engineer and inventor, based in Munich. His early work involved efforts to improve the performance and efficiency of aircraft power plants. In 1928 he decided the most promising technology was intermittent thrust generation. With meagre resources, he worked on developing pulse engines. German ministry officials visited his early work in the early 1930s to make an assesmment He initially started pushing the concept of the pulse engine in",
"psg_id": "19772616"
},
{
"title": "What We Saw from the Cheap Seats",
"text": "possibility of real-world despair.\" \"What We Saw from the Cheap Seats\" has thus far debuted on at least nine national album charts. In the United States, the album debuted at No. 3, with sales of 42,000, a slight decrease from the opening of her previous album. The album has sold 174,000 copies in the United States as of September 2016. All songs written by Spektor except where noted. All credits for tracks one through eleven are listed in the album's booklet. What We Saw from the Cheap Seats What We Saw from the Cheap Seats is the sixth studio album",
"psg_id": "16093731"
},
{
"title": "John Braithwaite (engineer)",
"text": "two tons of water per minute, burnt coke, and got up steam in about twenty minutes; but it was looked upon with so much jealousy by the fire brigade of the day that the inventor had to give it up. He, however, soon constructed four others of larger dimensions, two of which, in Berlin and Liverpool respectively, gave great satisfaction. In 1833 he built the caloric engine in conjunction with Captain Ericsson. In 1834, Braithwaite stopped playing an active role in the management of the engine works at New Road, and began to practise as a civil engineer for public",
"psg_id": "11077179"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "stage in 1995. Phyllida Lloyd directed the play. There was a further revival in 2012 at the Vaudeville Theatre, directed by Sean Foley, which ran from 16 May to 25 August. There was a 2017 production directed by Nikolai Foster at the Curve Theatre in Leicester. What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists",
"psg_id": "5038795"
},
{
"title": "Alain Le Mehaute",
"text": "Alain Le Mehaute Alain Le Mehaute (fr. \"Alain Le Méhauté\"; born November 21, 1947) is a French engineer-chemist and inventor. He has written numerous scientific researches and academic literature on Geometry, Physics and Chemistry. Alain Le Mehaute, Olivier de Witte and Jean Claude André were the first to file their patent for the stereolithography process, but officially the title of inventor of stereolithography and 3D printing technology on the whole belongs to Chuck Hull Early in his career, Alain Le Mehaute was the main engineer in the scientific center of the industrial group Alcatel-Alstrom. After that he was a professor",
"psg_id": "19307779"
},
{
"title": "Autodesk Inventor",
"text": "Autodesk Inventor product line includes the following software titles: Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes",
"psg_id": "14218351"
},
{
"title": "Hermann Blau",
"text": "Hermann Blau Hermann Blau (21 January 1871 – 18 February 1944 ) was a German engineer and chemist, and inventor of Blau gas. Blau, a student of the Nobel Prize–winning chemist Adolf von Baeyer was originally a pharmacist but devoted himself in later life entirely to chemistry. His attempts to separate gas mixtures by physical means eventually led to the great invention of his life, a transportable liquid lighting gas from the distillation of gases. It was the manufacturer Ludwig August Riedinger who inspired the inventor to start his first production facility, the \"Blaugas\" factory in 1903 in Augsburg at",
"psg_id": "13992267"
},
{
"title": "Dynamite Kid",
"text": "was injured by Dynamite Kid in a tag match on 1 April 1983. Dynamite and Kuniaki Kobayashi competed for the vacant titles, but no winner was decided. On 21 April 1983, Dynamite and Tiger Mask met for the vacant WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship, but no winner was decided after the match ended up as a draw three consecutive times. On 7 February 1984, Billington captured the WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship by winning a tournament in New Japan Pro Wrestling; although it was a WWF Title, it was primarily defended in Japan. He defeated Davey Boy Smith earlier in the tournament,",
"psg_id": "4190228"
},
{
"title": "What the Dog Saw",
"text": "a dog, hence the title. \"What the Dog Saw\" is a compilation of 19 articles by Malcolm Gladwell that were originally published in \"The New Yorker\" which are categorized into three parts. The first part, \"Obsessives, Pioneers, and other varieties of Minor Genius\", describes people who are very good at what they do, but are not necessarily well-known. Part two, \"Theories, Predictions, and Diagnoses\", describes the problems of prediction. This section covers problems such as intelligence failure, and the fall of Enron. The third section, \"Personality, Character, and Intelligence\", discusses a wide variety of psychological and sociological topics ranging from",
"psg_id": "13945104"
},
{
"title": "Birth and the Burial",
"text": "that \"Birth and the Burial\" \"both starts off on a good foot and leaves some room for improvement.\" Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \"Throwback\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \"Legion of Lies\" following on August 6, 2015. \"Birth and the Burial\" has received positive reaction from critics. \"Rock Hard\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an",
"psg_id": "18867233"
},
{
"title": "Autodesk Inventor",
"text": "Autodesk Inventor Autodesk Inventor is a computer-aided design application for 3D mechanical design, simulation, visualization, and documentation developed by Autodesk. Inventor allows 2D and 3D data integration in a single environment, creating a virtual representation of the final product that enables users to validate the form, fit, and function of the product before it is ever built. Autodesk Inventor includes powerful parametric, direct edit and freeform modeling tools as well as multi-CAD translation capabilities and in their standard DWG™ drawings. Inventor uses ShapeManager, Autodesk's proprietary geometric modeling kernel. Autodesk Inventor competes directly with SolidWorks, Solid Edge, and Creo. The latest",
"psg_id": "14218350"
},
{
"title": "Birth of the Cool",
"text": "style, innovative use of instrumentation, such as the use of tuba and French horn, and a non-vibrato playing style, hallmarks that the Miles Davis Nonet adopted for \"The Birth of the Cool\". According to Evans: Miles had liked some of what Gerry and I had written for Claude. The instrumentation for the Miles session was caused by the fact that this was the smallest number of instruments that could get the sound and still express all the harmonies the Thornhill band used. Miles wanted to play his idiom with that kind of sound. Davis saw the full 18-piece Thornhill orchestra",
"psg_id": "3969878"
},
{
"title": "Homemade Dynamite",
"text": "she thinks is why people find what she does \"disconcerting\". The song is part of Lorde's ongoing Melodrama World Tour (2017-2018). She also performed \"Homemade Dynamite\", with six other songs, as part of a re-imagined Vevo series at the Electric Lady Studios where most of the album was recorded. On 16 September 2017, a remix version featuring vocals by R&B singers Khalid and SZA and rapper Post Malone was released. She first teased the track on Instagram after the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, with the caption written in 21 asterisks. This was later revealed to be the announcement for",
"psg_id": "20110122"
},
{
"title": "Convention of 1833",
"text": "were scheduled for March. This action disturbed the \"Tejano\" leaders, who saw it as a violation of their agreement with Austin. Communities in Texas elected 56 delegates for the new convention. In a departure from the previous election, San Antonio de Béxar also sent delegates, including James Bowie, the son-in-law of Governor Veramendi. Bowie, like many of his fellow delegates, was known as an agitator who wanted immediate change. The majority of the delegates to the previous convention had been more cautious. The Convention of 1833 was called to order on April 1, 1833, in San Felipe de Austin. By",
"psg_id": "5479716"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did",
"text": "2016, Shout! Factory released the film for the first time on Blu-ray Disc under their sub-label, Scream Factory. \"I Saw What You Did\" was remade for television in 1988 with Robert Carradine, David Carradine, Tammy Lauren and Shawnee Smith. I Saw What You Did I Saw What You Did is a 1965 American horror-thriller film released by Universal Pictures and starring Joan Crawford and John Ireland. The plot follows two teenage girls who find themselves in serious danger after making a prank phone call to a man who has just murdered his wife. The screenplay by William P. McGivern was",
"psg_id": "7263691"
},
{
"title": "Jonathan Browning (inventor)",
"text": "Jonathan Browning (inventor) Jonathan Browning (October 22, 1805 – June 21, 1879) was an American inventor and gunmaker. Jonathan Browning was born October 22, 1805 in Sumner County, Tennessee. He started earning a living as a blacksmith and later switched to become gunsmith. He invented a \"sliding breech\" repeating rifle also called a Harmonica gun between 1834 and 1842 while living in Quincy, Illinois. He achieved success with the Harmonica gun, and he received many orders. It is estimated that each Harmonica gun took 2 weeks to make, and Browning sold the guns for twenty-four dollars. Browning moved his family",
"psg_id": "5685295"
},
{
"title": "Marine chemist",
"text": "is based on the NFPA Standard 306: Standard for Control of Gas Hazards on Vessels. Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take",
"psg_id": "9236735"
},
{
"title": "Marine chemist",
"text": "Marine chemist A marine chemist is an environmental, occupational safety and health professional who is a trained professional who is responsible for ensuring that repair and construction of marine vessels can be made in safety whenever those repairs might result in fire, explosion, or exposure toxic vapors or chemicals. By virtue of his or her training, experience, and education, the Marine Chemist is uniquely qualified as a specialist in confined space safety and atmospheric sampling or monitoring. Why do we need Marine Chemist? Lets take a moment to examine that question. Basic ship design... open decks and enclosed spaces for",
"psg_id": "9236733"
},
{
"title": "David Schwarz (aviation inventor)",
"text": "David Schwarz (aviation inventor) David Schwarz (, ; 20 December 1850 – 13 January 1897) was a Croatian-Hungarian aviation pioneer of Jewish descent born in the Austrian Empire. He is known for creating an airship with a rigid envelope made entirely of metal. . Schwarz died only months before the airship was flown. Some sources have claimed that Count Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin purchased Schwarz's airship patent from his widow, a claim which has been disputed. He was the father of the opera and operetta soprano Vera Schwarz (1888–1964). Sources for his date of birth vary. The OCLC cites Rotem,",
"psg_id": "6346180"
},
{
"title": "Alexander Bain (inventor)",
"text": "Alexander Bain (inventor) Alexander Bain (12 October 1811 – 2 January 1877) was a Scottish inventor and engineer who was first to invent and patent the electric clock. He installed the railway telegraph lines between Edinburgh and Glasgow. Bain was born in Houstry, Caithness, Scotland. His father was a crofter. He had a twin sister, Margaret, and, in total, he had six sisters and six brothers. Bain did not excel in school and was apprenticed to a clockmaker in Wick. Having learned the art of clockmaking, he went to Edinburgh, and in 1837 to London, where he obtained work as",
"psg_id": "4358176"
},
{
"title": "Chemist",
"text": "Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Chemist A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe the properties they study in terms of quantities, with detail on the level of molecules and their component atoms. Chemists carefully measure substance proportions, reaction rates, and other chemical properties. The word 'chemist' is also used to address Pharmacists in Commonwealth English. Chemists use this knowledge to learn the composition and properties of unfamiliar substances, as well as to reproduce",
"psg_id": "68390"
},
{
"title": "Dynamite Pass",
"text": "Filming locations include Alabama Hills, Lone Pine, and California, USA. Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as being \"very good of its type\" and was released on a double bill with \"The Secret Fury\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get",
"psg_id": "17338321"
},
{
"title": "Dynamite Pass",
"text": "Dynamite Pass Dynamite Pass is a black and white 1950's Western film. It was described by the \"Los Angeles Times\" as being \"very good of its type\" and was released on a double bill with \"The Secret Fury\". In the storyline, Cowhands Ross Taylor and his pal Chito Rafferty rescue road-construction engineer Dan Madden and his wife, Mary, when Madden is delayed starting work on a road running parallel to a toll road operated by Anson Thurber and his armed henchmen. After a running gun battle, Ross and Chito get the Maddens to the construction site, aided by Jay Wingate,",
"psg_id": "17338319"
},
{
"title": "Birth and the Burial",
"text": "Birth and the Burial Birth and the Burial is the debut studio album by American heavy metal supergroup Act of Defiance. It was released on August 21, 2015 through Metal Blade Records. A music video for the song \"Throwback\" was released on June 24, 2015, with another for \"Legion of Lies\" following on August 6, 2015. \"Birth and the Burial\" has received positive reaction from critics. \"Rock Hard\" magazine gave the album a score of nine out of ten, calling it an \"engaging thrash metal album [...] One of the best releases of 2015!\" Writing for Sputnikmusic, Thompson Gerhart concluded",
"psg_id": "18867232"
},
{
"title": "John Carruthers (engineer)",
"text": "North Island only. He returned to England and became consulting engineer to the New Zealand Government. John Carruthers (engineer) John Carruthers (21 June 1836–2 September 1914) was a British engineer and economic theorist from a Scottish literary family. He was born in Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland on 21 June 1836. He had been recruited by Julius Vogel for his great Public Works policy of the 1870s which emphasized railway construction and immigration. He had worked on railway construction in Canada, America, Russia, Mauritius and Egypt; and was Engineer-in Chief of the new Public Works Department, responsible for railway construction. He resigned",
"psg_id": "16280729"
}
] | [
"nobel, alfred bernhard",
"alfred nobel",
"alfred nobel's",
"list of inventions by alfred nobel",
"alfred bernhard nobel",
"alfred nobel",
"alfred b. nobel"
] |
masking tape was originally invented for what purpose? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "Most painting operations will require a tape in the 50 range. Household masking tape is made of an even weaker paper and lower-grade adhesive. Masking tape was invented in 1925 by 3M employee Richard Drew. Drew observed autobody workers growing frustrated when they removed butcher paper they had taped to cars they were painting. The strong adhesive on the tape peeled off some of the paint they had just applied. Touching up the damaged areas increased their costs. Drew realized the need for tape with a gentler adhesive. For its original use of marking off areas where body paint is",
"psg_id": "4034449"
},
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "walls up to the day rating. Masking tape can basically be used for any purpose required of it, and is not limited solely to painting needs. The adhesive applied to a tape is often a critical determining factor for a given masking situation. There are three thin types of adhesives (with many chemical variations of each): rubber-based, acrylic-based, and silicone-based. Rubber-based adhesives generally provide the greatest adhesion, but the lowest temperature resistance. Acrylic-based adhesives offer a wide temperature range, providing adhesion from sub-freezing temperatures up to 275–325 °F (about 150 °C). Silicone-based adhesives provide the highest temperature resistance, with some",
"psg_id": "4034453"
},
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "tapes (such as some polyimide films and glass cloth tapes) allowing for intermittent use up to 500 °F (260 °C). Nowadays masking tapes are widely used for decorative purposes. These types of decorative tapes are called Washi Tape and can be purchased at a variety of craft specialty stores and online. They are printed with different patterns, symbols and pictures allowing tape users to add a personal touch to crafts, packages or anything that warrants the use of tape. Some Japanese tapes are made of washi paper. Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of",
"psg_id": "4034454"
},
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "Masking tape Masking tape, also known as painter's tape, is a type of pressure-sensitive tape made of a thin and easy-to-tear paper, and an easily released pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is available in a variety of widths. It is used mainly in painting, to mask off areas that should not be painted. The adhesive is the key element to its usefulness, as it allows the tape to be easily removed without leaving residue or damaging the surface to which it is applied. The tape is available in several strengths, rated on a 1–100 scale based on the strength of the adhesive.",
"psg_id": "4034448"
},
{
"title": "Duct tape",
"text": "inner tubes. In 1923, Richard Gurley Drew working for 3M invented masking tape, a paper-based tape with a mildly sticky adhesive. In 1925 this became the Scotch brand masking tape. In 1930, Drew developed a transparent tape based on cellophane, called Scotch Tape. This tape was widely used beginning in the Great Depression to repair household items. Author Scott Berkun has written that duct tape is \"arguably\" a modification of this early success by 3M. However, neither of Drew's inventions was based on cloth tape. The idea for what became duct tape came from Vesta Stoudt, an ordnance-factory worker and",
"psg_id": "543208"
},
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "not desired, a special grade of painter's masking tape is needed. With this special grade, very clean lines can be produced. Without it, the paint bleeds under the edges of the tape, producing a fuzzy or varied line. Drafting tape looks similar to ordinary household masking tape, but has a lower tack. It is intended to hold blueprints to a drawing board or light table, and to pull off easily without damaging the drawing. House painter's tape is rated by how many days it can be left up without leaving residue on the surface being masked. It is available in",
"psg_id": "4034450"
},
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 30-, and 60-day ratings, with the 7- and 14-day tapes being the most common. The longer-rated tapes are typically less adhesive, and are sold for use on smooth, delicate surfaces such as vinyl wallpaper and recently painted walls. Painter's (decorator's) tape in the U.S is most often the blue variety or sometimes purple in color as opposed to the tan or off white household masking tape. Spraying WD-40 is a popular way to remove any sticky residue. Masking tape is also used in long strips on larger glass panes in situations where the glass might be",
"psg_id": "4034451"
},
{
"title": "Masking tape",
"text": "shattered, harming those in the vicinity. When constructed with plastic films instead of paper, masking tapes can be used for more rigorous applications. Polyester-based tapes are used to mask off during etching, plating, and in particular, powder coating. Tapes based on polyimide films can resist molten solder in electronics applications. Glass cloth tapes are often used in powder coating and sandblasting operations. Foil or vinyl tapes are often used in plating. Layered tapes made from multiple materials laminated together can be used for masking flame spray, thermal spray and HVOF. Masking tape can also be used to adhere posters to",
"psg_id": "4034452"
},
{
"title": "Drafting tape",
"text": "Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \"the second most useful tape in the world\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \"masking tape\" and \"painters tape\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking tape and drafting tape are less than half that width. While the obvious use of drafting tape is for drawing, drafting tape can also be used for labeling and hanging posters. Its neutral cream coloring goes",
"psg_id": "5893928"
},
{
"title": "Tape art",
"text": "Tape art can be installed quickly and almost silently, making it suitable for small or temporary urban art projects. No masking or covering is necessary. Tape is relatively easy to handle, and can be applied to various surfaces, such as stone, asphalt, wood, aluminum, sandwich panels or glass. Interior installations work just as well as exterior ones. Unlike spray paint art, tape art can be removed easily without leaving a permanent mark. Materials for tape art vary depending on which tape is being used. Tape art can use duct tape, packing tape, masking tape or other products. Unlike traditional paintings",
"psg_id": "19114702"
},
{
"title": "Drafting tape",
"text": "well with many other colors, and it can be written on easily with any felt-tipped marker. In addition, drafting tape costs less than conventional labels, and its low cost also makes it more forgiving of errors. Drafting tape Drafting Tape, also known as \"the second most useful tape in the world\", is similar to duct tape in that it has a wide variety of uses, but differs in several key areas. Drafting tape is nearly identical to \"masking tape\" and \"painters tape\", the main difference is width. Painters tape is the widest, averaging about 2½ inches(approx. 6.4 cm), while masking",
"psg_id": "5893929"
},
{
"title": "Masking (art)",
"text": "laid. Examples include the use of a stencil or masking tape to protect areas which are not to be painted. Most solid masks require an adhesive to hold the mask in place while work is performed. Some, such as masking tape and frisket, come with adhesive pre-applied. Solid masks are readily available in bulk, and are used in large painting jobs. Liquid masks are preferred where precision is needed; they prevent paint from seeping underneath, resulting in clean edges. Care must be taken to remove them without damaging the work underneath. Masks used for photography are used to enhance the",
"psg_id": "2596475"
},
{
"title": "Scotch Tape",
"text": "the name was a pejorative meaning \"stingy\" in the 1920s and 1930s. The brand name Scotch came about around 1925 while Richard Drew was testing his first masking tape to determine how much adhesive he needed to add. The bodyshop painter became frustrated with the sample masking tape and exclaimed, \"Take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\" The name was soon applied to the entire line of 3M tapes. \"Scotty McTape\", a kilt-wearing cartoon boy, was the brand's mascot for two decades, first appearing in 1944. The familiar",
"psg_id": "4448028"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "many of the workstations are similar. Critical workstation designs should be analyzed separately. Any modeling program is built on acoustical equations and then tested in the field. The program must take into account various office arrangements (closed and open), various sound attenuation paths, and various masking spectra and levels. Several companies have developed such modeling programs. The purpose of the modeling is to determine if the speech privacy desired by the owner can be achieved with reasonable levels of sound masking. If not, the model should be able to show how the office arrangement can be improved or what speech",
"psg_id": "9218033"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside of a corporate production system. In other words, where data is needed for the purpose of application",
"psg_id": "12156955"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "masking speakers. The speakers can be further subdivided into zones with the use of multiple attenuators attached to each amplifier. Finally, each masking speaker should be capable of individual level control. In a sense, each speaker can be made into a separate zone. The primary purpose of such detailed control is to offset the variations of level caused by local geometric influences, such as air ducts. In some advanced systems, zone control can be done centrally. Numerous measurements on the privacy afforded by various panel heights have resulted in recommendations for overall masking levels. They are for Normal Privacy with",
"psg_id": "9218003"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "It is important for a sound masking system to dispel that this sound is actually noise. The most important finding by Kryter is encapsulated by this statement: In well designed sound masking systems, distraction caused by extraneous conversations (loss of privacy) far outweighs any negative response to the sound masking The biggest problem with sound masking is that when people are annoyed by the activity sounds around them (noise), they search for \"quiet.\" They believe that \"quiet\" is a desirable condition of low background sound level, but what they are really searching for is the freedom from the acoustical distractions",
"psg_id": "9217933"
},
{
"title": "Correction tape",
"text": "Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most correction fluids. Correction tape is sold in short spools for hand use, or",
"psg_id": "2682392"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "and the sound radiating characteristics limited its use for that purpose. Armstrong World Industries, a manufacturer of ceiling materials, developed a similar speaker. This speaker has survived as a product of Sound Advance and is now used for applications other than sound masking. An early attitude among owners, designers, and architects was that masking was an excuse for a bad open office design. In early systems, the installers were not knowledgeable about how to provide privacy. As a result, many systems merely provided more noise and were shut off. This was countered by the rise of firms who specialized in",
"psg_id": "9217943"
},
{
"title": "Twig Tape",
"text": "status as a singular noun. The art design used on the In 2005 cover was an extended visual pun on the name \"Twig Tape\" — photography of an actual twig covered in masking tape. As with many extracurricular activities in the UTS community, the \"Twig Tape\" is organized and operated largely without guidance from teachers. UTS students are notorious for achieving technical and artistic wonders with extremely limited access to equipment and almost no teacher supervision (one example being the groundbreaking 1999 webcast of \"Art & Music Night\" ); the \"Twig Tape\" reinforces this tradition. John Fautley produced the first",
"psg_id": "7729434"
},
{
"title": "Autoclave tape",
"text": "Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to adhere under the hot, moist conditions of the autoclave. One such tape has diagonal markings containing an ink which",
"psg_id": "9819329"
},
{
"title": "Autoclave tape",
"text": "may protect the lead carbonate layer with a resin or polymer that is degraded under steam at high temperature. Autoclave tape Autoclave tape is an adhesive tape used in autoclaving (heating under high pressure with steam to sterilise) to indicate whether a specific temperature has been reached. Autoclave tape works by changing color after exposure to temperatures commonly used in sterilization processes, typically 121°C in a steam autoclave. Small strips of the tape are applied to the items before they are placed into the autoclave. The tape is similar to masking tape but slightly more adhesive, to allow it to",
"psg_id": "9819331"
},
{
"title": "Punched tape",
"text": "wire-wrap machines, for example. A paper tape reader was smaller and much less expensive than hollerith card or magnetic tape readers. Premium black waxed and lubricated long-fiber papers, and Mylar film tape were invented so that production tapes for these machines would last longer. Vernam ciphers were invented in 1917 to encrypt teleprinter communications using a key stored on paper tape. During the last third of the 20th century, the National Security Agency used punched paper tape to distribute cryptographic keys. The eight-level paper tapes were distributed under strict accounting controls and read by a fill device, such as the",
"psg_id": "606335"
},
{
"title": "Adhesive tape",
"text": "Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive patch called \"Leukoplast\" for the German company Beiersdorf AG. In 1936, German company Beiersdorf AG invented a transparent adhesive patch called \"Tesa\". Pressure-sensitive tape, PSA tape, self-stick tape or sticky tape consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated",
"psg_id": "10620941"
},
{
"title": "Correction tape",
"text": "The mechanism of the tapes differs too; the gear or the belt mechanism. Correction tape Correction tape is an alternative to correction fluid used to correct mistakes during typing, or, in some forms, handwriting. One side of the tape, which is placed against the area to cover, is coated in a white, opaque masking material. Pressure applied to the other side of the tape transfers this material to the paper. Unlike correction fluid, the covered area can be written on it immediately after applying. As it is solid, correction tape is not subject to misuse as an inhalant, unlike most",
"psg_id": "2682394"
},
{
"title": "What It Was, Was Football",
"text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of",
"psg_id": "11372892"
},
{
"title": "What It Was, Was Football",
"text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the",
"psg_id": "11372888"
},
{
"title": "Auditory masking",
"text": "partially masking noise. Auditory masking is exploited to perform data compression for sound signals (MP3). Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \"unmasked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \"masked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking",
"psg_id": "9791237"
},
{
"title": "Correction tape",
"text": "as long rolls to be used in typewriters, which apply sudden pressure when a key is struck, and can therefore apply the masking material in exactly the same shape and position as the erroneous character. Some versions of correction tape are sold in separate dispensers that are used to roll the tape onto paper directly, sometimes known as a correction mouse. The correction tapes can come in different variety of colours and designs in the current market. The materials of the tapes also varies, from having a paper-based tape that breaks easily to polyester film-based tapes that is more durable.",
"psg_id": "2682393"
},
{
"title": "Richard Gurley Drew",
"text": "3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive. The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle. In its first trial run, it fell off the car and the frustrated auto painter growled at Drew, \"take this tape back to those Scotch bosses of yours and tell them to put more adhesive on it!\" (By \"Scotch,\" he meant \"cheap\".) The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape. In 1930 he came up with the",
"psg_id": "2869270"
},
{
"title": "Auditory masking",
"text": "a sound immediately preceding the masker is called \"backward masking\" or \"pre-masking\" and masking which obscures a sound immediately following the masker is called \"forward masking\" or \"post-masking\". Temporal masking's effectiveness attenuates exponentially from the onset and offset of the masker, with the onset attenuation lasting approximately 20 ms and the offset attenuation lasting approximately 100 ms. Similar to simultaneous masking, temporal masking reveals the frequency analysis performed by the auditory system; forward masking thresholds for complex harmonic tones (e.g., a sawtooth probe with a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz) exhibit threshold peaks (i.e., high masking levels) for frequency bands",
"psg_id": "9791229"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "the masking levels recommended above. Workstations along a wall have reduced privacy due to the wall and the wall-ceiling reflection. For workstations away from major reflecting surfaces the table on the right gives some guidance for what can be achieved with the three key factors of panel STC, ceiling NRC, and sound masking level. A high STC rating of a panel is not needed for low panels, the weakest path is the sound over it. There are three general classes of ceilings. The more common and less expensive ones have ratings from 0.55 to 0.65. The high performance ones have",
"psg_id": "9218043"
},
{
"title": "Duct tape",
"text": "popular. From a near-zero customer base Manco eventually controlled 40% of the duct tape market in the US. In 2009 Duck Tape was sold to Shurtape Technologies, which is owned by the Shuford family of North Carolina. After profiting from Scotch Tape in the 1930s, 3M produced military materiel during WWII, and by 1946 had developed the first practical vinyl electrical tape. By 1977, the company was selling a heat-resistant duct tape for heating ducts. In the late 1990s, 3M was running a $300 million duct tape division, the US industry leader. In 2004, 3M invented a transparent duct tape.",
"psg_id": "543215"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "method. Additional rules can also be factored into any masking solution regardless of how the masking methods are constructed. Product agnostic White Papers are a good source of information for exploring some of the more common complex requirements for enterprise masking solutions which include Row Internal Synchronisation Rules, Table Internal Synchronisation Rules and Table to Table Synchronisation Rules. Data masking is tightly coupled with building test data. Two major types of data masking are static and on-the-fly data masking. Static Data Masking is usually performed on the golden copy of the database, but can also be applied to values in",
"psg_id": "12156968"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "over the panel. The Effective Speech Loss is higher and shows sound masking as if it were part of the partition. The masking level for this example was set at 47 dB(A) and the background level was 39 dB(A). This graph demonstrates the significant value of sound masking when it acts as an additional panel height. It is clear that the level used in the graph only would be necessary for low panel heights, but is excessive with higher panels. The graph also demonstrates the panel tradeoff with sound masking. Adding masking permits lower panels to achieve the same speech",
"psg_id": "9218029"
},
{
"title": "Auditory masking",
"text": "Auditory masking Auditory masking occurs when the perception of one sound is affected by the presence of another sound. Auditory masking in the frequency domain is known as simultaneous masking, frequency masking or spectral masking. Auditory masking in the time domain is known as temporal masking or non-simultaneous masking. The \"unmasked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal which can be perceived without a masking signal present. The \"masked threshold\" is the quietest level of the signal perceived when combined with a specific masking noise. The amount of masking is the difference between the masked and unmasked thresholds. Gelfand",
"psg_id": "9791214"
},
{
"title": "Visual masking",
"text": "two-channel model in 2006, renaming it to the retino-cortical dynamics (RECOD) model in the process. Their main proposed modification was that the fast and slow channels were actually feed forward and feedback channels, instead of the magnocellular and parvocellular retino-geniculocortical pathways, which is what had previously been proposed. Thus, according to this new model, backward masking is caused when feed forward input from the mask interferes with the feedback coming from the higher visual areas’ response to the target, thus reducing visibility. This model proposes that backward masking is caused by an interference with feedback from higher visual areas. In",
"psg_id": "16905104"
},
{
"title": "Visual masking",
"text": "when the mask does not overlap with the target location. Suppression can be seen in both forward and backward masking when there is pattern masking, but not when there is metacontrast. Simultaneous masking, however, will produce facilitation of target visibility during pattern masking. Facilitation also comes about when metacontrast is combined with either simultaneous or forward masking. This is because it takes time for the mask to reach the target’s location through lateral propagation. As the target gets further from the mask, the time required for lateral propagation increases. Thus, the masking effect will increase as the mask gets closer",
"psg_id": "16905098"
},
{
"title": "Filament tape",
"text": "Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades of filament tape are available. Some have as much as 600 pounds of tensile strength per inch of width. Different types and grades",
"psg_id": "13085089"
},
{
"title": "Visual masking",
"text": "of 150 would result in a delay of 410 to 460 ms. In dichoptic visual masking, the target is presented to one eye and the mask to the other, whereas in monoptic visual masking, both eyes are presented with the target and the mask. It was found that the masking effect was just as strong in dichoptic as it was in monoptic masking, and that it showed the same timing characteristics. There are multiple theories surrounding the neural correlates of masking, but most of them agree on a few key ideas. First, backward visual masking comes about from suppression of",
"psg_id": "16905101"
},
{
"title": "The Stone Tape",
"text": "exorcism, not in 1892, but much earlier, in 1760, before the house even stood. Realizing that the phenomenon occurring in the room is far older than the house, Jill theorizes that the stone tape can be recorded over again and again, like magnetic recording tape; the maid's death was simply the most recent and clearest recording. Independently continuing her research, Jill realizes that the maid's death was masking a much older recording, left many thousands of years ago. Brock cruelly dismisses her findings, and forces Jill to take a two-month leave to prevent her from continuing her research. Returning to",
"psg_id": "5461857"
},
{
"title": "Spark Master Tape",
"text": "and 808s to satisfy y’all that think Juicy J is god and enough verbal dexterity to have everyone that misses the old days of rappity rapping.” Masking his voice by pitching it down and sampling everything from 2pac to rare soul, Spark Master Tape has been described as “a gimmick, a sonic choice, or something in-between.” In 2014, Spark Master Tape became unresponsive. His Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram had been abandoned. There was no information about Spark's whereabouts. The rest of the Paper Platoon collective were also gone. Rumors circulated that he may be in prison - this was completely",
"psg_id": "17952032"
},
{
"title": "Magnetic tape",
"text": "Magnetic tape was invented for recording sound by Fritz Pfleumer in 1928 in Germany, based on the invention of magnetic wire recording by Oberlin Smith in 1888 and Valdemar Poulsen in 1898. Pfleumer's invention used a ferric oxide () powder coating on a long strip of paper. This invention was further developed by the German electronics company AEG, which manufactured the recording machines and BASF, which manufactured the tape. In 1933, working for AEG, Eduard Schuller developed the ring-shaped tape head. Previous head designs were needle-shaped and tended to shred the tape. Another important discovery made in this period was",
"psg_id": "275205"
},
{
"title": "Endless tape cartridge",
"text": "Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A. Cousino and it dominated the North American market for many years. One of the first products",
"psg_id": "20858741"
},
{
"title": "Masking (art)",
"text": "are blended together to produce the final processed image. Some image editors allow for refinement of the effect by changing the strength of the blend. Contrast masking can be considered to be the opposite of gamma correction, which adjusts the midtones of an image. Effects similar to contrast masking can be achieved by adjusting the \"response curves\" of an image. A derivative of contrast masking is unsharp masking, an unusual term for a process intended to \"increase\" the \"apparent\" sharpness (acutance) of an image. Unsharp masking uses a blurred form of the image to increase contrast along regions of moderate",
"psg_id": "2596481"
},
{
"title": "Filament tape",
"text": "are sometimes used in a similar manner as filament reinforced tapes. Some filament tapes (or strapping tapes) are sometimes used similarly to strapping. Filament tape Filament tape or strapping tape is a pressure-sensitive tape used for several packaging functions such as closing corrugated fiberboard boxes, reinforcing packages, bundling items, pallet unitizing, etc. It consists of a pressure-sensitive adhesive coated onto a backing material which is usually a polypropylene or polyester film and fiberglass filaments embedded to add high tensile strength. It was invented in 1946 by Cyrus W. Bemmels, a scientist working for Johnson and Johnson. A variety of grades",
"psg_id": "13085092"
},
{
"title": "Tape recorder",
"text": "duplicated from tape to tape with only minor loss of quality, and recordings could now be very precisely edited by physically cutting the tape and rejoining it. In August 1948, Los Angeles-based Capitol Records became the first recording company to use the new process. Within a few years of the introduction of the first commercial tape recorder, the Ampex 200 model, launched in 1948, American musician-inventor Les Paul had invented the first multitrack tape recorder, bringing about another technical revolution in the recording industry. Tape made possible the first sound recordings totally created by electronic means, opening the way for",
"psg_id": "793258"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "masker. The lower side appears to be a standard fiberglass mineral tile. Because so many devices penetrate ceilings, this speaker's invisibility is appealing to architects. The technical difficulty in developing this product was in broadening the spread of the masking to overcome the lack of intervening material, but the masking spectrum can be adjusted to those typical of those recommended by consultants.. A more recent development was the introduction of a face-down masking speaker much smaller than those used for paging systems. The lower picture shows this masker. Because of small size this masker has a masking spectrum that is",
"psg_id": "9217998"
},
{
"title": "Auditory masking",
"text": "centered on the first several harmonics. In fact, auditory bandwidths measured from forward masking thresholds are narrower and more accurate than those measured using simultaneous masking. Temporal masking should not be confused with the ear's acoustic reflex, an involuntary response in the middle ear that is activated to protect the ear's delicate structures from loud sounds. Ipsilateral (\"same side\") masking is not the only condition where masking takes place. Another situation where masking occurs is called contralateral (\"other side\") simultaneous masking. In this case, the instance where the signal might be audible in one ear but is deliberately taken away",
"psg_id": "9791230"
},
{
"title": "Visual masking",
"text": "masking occurred in all the LGN and V1 neurons that were recorded, but dichoptic masking only occurred in some of the binocular neurons in V1, which supports the hypothesis that visual masking in monoptic regions is not due to feedback from dichoptic regions. This is because, if there had been feedback from higher areas of the visual field, the early circuits would have “inherited” dichoptic masking from the feedback coming from higher levels, and so would exhibit both dichoptic and monoptic masking. Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the",
"psg_id": "16905108"
},
{
"title": "Scotch Tape",
"text": "the Scotch Tape family of adhesive tapes made by 3M, sold in distinctive plaid packaging. Invented and introduced in 1961, it is the original matte finish tape. It appears frosty on the roll, yet is invisible on paper. This quality makes it popular for gift-wrapping. Magic Tape can be written upon with pen, pencil, or marker; comes in permanent and removable varieties; and resists drying out and yellowing. In Japan, \"Magic Tape\" is a trademark of Kuraray for a hook-and-loop fastener system similar to Velcro. Instead the katakana version of the word Mending Tape is used, i.e. along with the",
"psg_id": "4448030"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "function senses the actual activity levels in real time and automatically adjusts the masking level to continually minimize distractions. The figure on the right shows a time history of activity levels (ambient noise) in an open office and the masking sound response to that activity. Changes in masking level must be sufficiently slow that they are not noticed by occupants. Older masking sound systems required visits for major adjustments after initial setup. Newer masking systems now have the capability to be adjusted remotely, either locally or over the internet. Because of this added capability, these systems have software that can",
"psg_id": "9217968"
},
{
"title": "Lateral masking",
"text": "faced with severe lateral masking. Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations",
"psg_id": "12971059"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "source where to store the masked data dynamically. Dynamic data masking enables several scenarios, many of which revolve around strict privacy regulations e.g. the Singapore Monetary Authority or the Privacy regulations in Europe. Dynamic data masking is attribute-based and policy-driven. Policies include: Dynamic data masking can also be used to encrypt or decrypt values on the fly especially when using format-preserving encryption. Several standards have emerged in recent years to implement dynamic data filtering and masking. For instance, XACML policies can be used to mask data inside databases. There are five possible technologies to apply Dynamic data masking: In latest",
"psg_id": "12156972"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "levels, the person would need more masking to maintain his or her privacy. At low activity levels, such as early evening hours, the person would like to be aware of the presence of others; the need for community partially outweighs the need for privacy, so masking levels need to be lower. If the building has roving security personnel after working hours, there is no need for privacy and the sound masking level should be minimized. Successful systems have a clock and a control function that will continually vary the masking level in small increments over twenty four hours and for",
"psg_id": "9217976"
},
{
"title": "Masking (personality)",
"text": "Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \"masks\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical, or sexual abuse. An individual may not even know he or she is wearing a mask because it is a behavior that can take many forms. Masking should not be confused with masking",
"psg_id": "5905769"
},
{
"title": "Visual masking",
"text": "Visual masking Visual masking occurs when the perception of one stimulus, called a target, is affected by the presence of another stimulus, called a mask. With respect to time, there are three different types of masking – forward, backward, and simultaneous. These correspond to trials where the mask precedes the target, follows the disappearance of the target, or appears at the same time as the target, respectively. In the spatial domain, there are two different types of masking: pattern masking and metacontrast. Pattern masking occurs when the target and mask are presented within the same retinal location, and metacontrast occurs",
"psg_id": "16905097"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "from production is important. In heavily integrated applications, developers get feeds from other production systems at the very onset of development and masking of these feeds is either overlooked and not budgeted until later, making organizations non-compliant. Having on-the-fly data masking in place becomes essential. Dynamic Data Masking is similar to On-the-Fly Data Masking but it differs in the sense that On-the-Fly Data Masking is about copying data from one source to another source so that the latter can be shared. Dynamic data masking happens at runtime, dynamically, and on-demand so that there doesn't need to be a second data",
"psg_id": "12156971"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "or air travel, primarily for sleeping. The figure on the right shows a masker that has been on the market for many years. The advent of sound masking made use of various components typical of other types of sound systems, such as amplifiers and loudspeakers. Since that time, use of masking has grown so that manufacturers have added a number of functions to their systems that are beneficial to sound masking. Several are listed below. Chanaud has given a more detailed discussion. On the initiation of a sound masking system, it is important not to raise the background level experienced",
"psg_id": "9217965"
},
{
"title": "Backward masking",
"text": "conscious visibility. It is a widespread belief that masked stimuli can be used for psychological manipulation (see subliminal messages, psychorama). However, the empirical evidence for subliminal persuasion is limited. Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \"mask\" or \"masking stimulus\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \"target\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear",
"psg_id": "6597001"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "stringent as the production environments' SLAs regardless of whether application is hosted in the cloud or on-premises. Data masking Data masking or data obfuscation is the process of hiding original data with random characters or data. The main reason for applying masking to a data field is to protect data that is classified as personal identifiable data, personal sensitive data or commercially sensitive data, however the data must remain usable for the purposes of undertaking valid test cycles. It must also look real and appear consistent. It is more common to have masking applied to data that is represented outside",
"psg_id": "12156974"
},
{
"title": "Endless tape cartridge",
"text": "to be grey in colour. The different data and sound cartridges in chronological market launch order: Endless tape cartridge An endless tape cartridge is a tape cartridge or cassette that contains magnetic audio tape that can be played in an endless loop, without the need to rewind to repeat. The endless tape cartridge has a tape transport that allows forward movement only. The magnetic tape can have start and end markers, like a magnetic beacon, an electric conductive splice, a hole that can be optically scanned, or a transparent splice tape. The cartridge was invented by sound engineer Bernard A.",
"psg_id": "20858745"
},
{
"title": "Auditory masking",
"text": "increases the threshold of the signal is plotted and this is repeated for different signal frequencies, shown on the X axis. The frequency of the masker is kept constant. The masking effect is shown in each graph at various masker sound levels. Figure B shows along the Y axis the amount of masking. The greatest masking is when the masker and the signal are the same frequency and this decreases as the signal frequency moves further away from the masker frequency. This phenomenon is called on-frequency masking and occurs because the masker and signal are within the same auditory filter",
"psg_id": "9791222"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "ratings between 0.65 and 0.85, and the more expensive fiberglass tiles have higher ratings. The table shows the estimated Privacy Index for combinations these materials along with appropriate sound masking levels. Masking levels above 47 are not generally recommended Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum",
"psg_id": "9218044"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "be taken. At this point there are options for setting the masking level. The first is Tune; the chosen masking spectrum is visually adjusted in level until the chosen degree of privacy is obtained or the specified masking level is reached. Then the various privacy, level, and sound attenuation ratings are displayed. A second choice is available that performs the same task with each of the masking spectra in the database and displays the comparative results in a table. Normal speech privacy is very difficult to achieve in corner workstations with panel heights between 60 and 66 inches and with",
"psg_id": "9218042"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "the cost of a project. If the speakers are too close, the cost is higher but the uniformity is good. If the speakers are too far apart, the cost is lower but the uniformity and the acceptability of the masking is compromised. The plenum is the space between a suspended ceiling and the structural deck above it. Since most offices have such spaces, sound masking speakers are commonly added there. For open offices, uniformity of the sound masking in the inhabited area is important and is largely determined by the horizontal spacing of the masking speakers as described above. Speaker",
"psg_id": "9217991"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "the design, installation, and equalization, of masking systems. The evolution of sound masking since the 1980s is described in other sections. Sound masking has some unique advantages over traditional methods of reducing distracting sounds. A number of studies of office acoustics have been done. Closed offices and conference rooms often appear to provide confidentiality but actually may not. Lightweight, or movable, walls are more sound transparent and most do not extend to the ceiling deck, so speech can pass into the ceiling plenum and then to the next office. Sound masking can be used to make up for such acoustical",
"psg_id": "9217944"
},
{
"title": "Backward masking",
"text": "Backward masking The concept of backward masking originated in psychoacoustics, referring to temporal masking of quiet sounds that occur moments before a louder sound. In cognitive psychology, it is a technique that involves presenting one visual stimulus (a \"mask\" or \"masking stimulus\") immediately after another brief (usually 30 ms) \"target\" visual stimulus resulting in a failure to consciously perceive the first stimulus. It is widely used in psychophysiological studies on fear and phobias that investigate the preattentive nonconscious reactions to fear-relevant stimuli. It is unknown how a later stimulus is able to block an earlier one. However, one theory for",
"psg_id": "6596999"
},
{
"title": "Lateral masking",
"text": "Lateral masking Lateral masking is a problem for the human visual perception of identical or similar entities in close proximity. This can be illustrated by the difficulty of counting the vertical bars of a barcode. In linguistics lateral masking refers to the interference a letter has on its neighbor. This is a problem readers encounter when reading a word. The identity of a letter in the middle of a word is obscured by the presence of its neighboring letters. Lateral masking may also be a problem in orthography design. A readable orthography will avoid situations in which a reader is",
"psg_id": "12971058"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "at night. This function automatically and continually alters the overall sound masking during the day. The time history can be different for each day of the week and for each channel of masking so can be used for both open and closed offices. It requires pre-knowledge of the activity in the office to be set correctly. The figure on the right shows an example commonly used for open offices.. Programmed level control must presume daily activity levels in an office. In many cases this is adequate. However, in the 2000s, Soft dB was the pioneer of adaptive masking control. This",
"psg_id": "9217967"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "a suspended ceiling or under a raised access floor, the masking sound from face-down speakers travels directly down to a listener without the benefit of any intervening sound attenuating materials. Face-down speakers have been, for many years, typical for paging and music systems, but is now used more recently in some sound masking applications. Initially, the intention was to minimize the visibility of the speaker by having a ceiling-like tile act as a masking speaker. It was first introduced by Bertagni and later commercialized by the Armstrong Company. The picture on the upper right shows a plenum view of this",
"psg_id": "9217997"
},
{
"title": "Domain masking",
"text": "Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.",
"psg_id": "11280574"
},
{
"title": "Domain masking",
"text": "Domain masking Domain masking or URL masking is the act of hiding the actual domain name of a website from the URL field of a user's web browser in favor of another name. There are many ways to do this, including the following examples. Once the URL is masked it displays the URL mask rather than the original URL/domain name. Masking does not affect the content of the actual website, it only covers up the original URL/domain name. Domain masking prevents users from being able to see the actual domain website, whether it be due to length or privacy/security issues.",
"psg_id": "11280573"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "Lencore Corporation sold an equivalent unit, now called Spectra. A document was published in 1980 by the Defense Intelligence Agency. It concerned protection of secure facilities from deliberate audio surveillance; sound masking was one means of protection. Dynasound, Inc. developed a vibration device that could be attached to various surfaces such as doors, walls, and windows, to provide sound masking. In the 1980s, the Bertagni family developed a speaker that could not be distinguished from a fiberglass ceiling tile. The invisibility aspect was favorable to architects. The attempt was made to use this speaker for sound masking, but the cost",
"psg_id": "9217942"
},
{
"title": "Punched tape",
"text": "phased out, after many years of use, in the 1990s. In 1846, Alexander Bain used punched tape to send telegrams. In 1842, a French patent by Claude Seytre described a piano playing device that read data from perforated paper rolls. In 1857 Charles Wheatstone used paper tape for the preparation, storage and transmission of data in telegraphy. In 1880s, Tolbert Lanston invented the Monotype System, which consisted of a keyboard (typesetting machine) and a composition caster. The tape, punched with the keyboard, was later read by the caster, which produced lead type according to the combinations of holes in 0,",
"psg_id": "606318"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "repetitively. As a result, some specifications required temporal uniformity in the short term. This problem was bypassed with the requirement for use of analog generators that created truly random sound. The problem has been designed away so almost all masking generators now create a digital signal that can only be interpreted by a listener as random. Now, masking sound in the short term has a constant level. The same is not true for longer periods. The privacy needs of occupants vary throughout the workday and the only variable that can accommodate this is sound masking. During hours with high activity",
"psg_id": "9217975"
},
{
"title": "Adhesive tape",
"text": "This type of tape is used often in the semiconductor industry. Drywall tape is paper, cloth, or mesh, sometimes with a gummed or pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is used to make the joints between sheets of drywall materials. Adhesive tape Adhesive tape refers to any one of a variety of combinations of backing materials coated with an adhesive. Different backing materials and adhesives can be used depending on the intended use. Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), a key component of some adhesive tapes, was first developed in 1845 by Dr. Horace Day, a surgeon. In 1901, the German Oscar Troplowitz invented an adhesive",
"psg_id": "10620945"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "light fixture types at any location in the ceiling. This program had a Quick Analysis button that gave the final degree of privacy and the required masking level quickly with no details; the purpose being to detect poor designs before detailed analysis was made. Once the workstation design has been defined, the sound attenuation from the talker to the listener needs to be determined. An example of this calculation is shown in the figure on the right. The workstation design is the same as the one in the previous section. Because of the wide variety of designs the program contains",
"psg_id": "9218036"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "masking to speech privacy. The equations for these are given below. formula_2 TL is the transmission loss in decibels, MS and BS are respectively masking and ambient sound levels in decibels. The speech weighting factors W are those listed with Articulation Index. The first two ratings account for the high sound loss at frequencies that are important for intelligibility. ESL treats the difference between the masking spectrum and the background spectrum as an additional loss. The figure on the right shows the Speech Loss for a furniture panel with high STC; it is the excess loss caused by sound diffraction",
"psg_id": "9218028"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "the right shows a wall mounted masking speaker. CHANNELS: The number of places where the masking frequency spectrum can be set. For commercial facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.1.3. For secure facilities, one channel is required for each of the different speaker locations noted in Section 2.3.5. ZONES: The number of places where the overall masking level can be set (generally in terms of dB(A)). Levels can be set along with the spectrum in some generators. It can also be set at each power amplifier attached to a number of",
"psg_id": "9218002"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "are prime locations. Sound masking can be used in retirement and rehabilitation centers. It is also beneficial in medical suites or patient contact areas of medical insurance providers. Pharmacies can also provide confidential privacy at contact areas with sound masking. Secure facilities require more care when sound masking is used. For commercial offices and even for medical facilities, the listener for confidential conversations are presumed to be casual or accidental. For secure facilities, the listener is presumed to be deliberate and may make use of sophisticated technical listening devices. Many government facilities have made use of structural solutions, i.e., rooms",
"psg_id": "9217951"
},
{
"title": "9 track tape",
"text": "to keep the tape in constant contact with the read/write head. To load a tape, an operator would remove the protective ring (frequently called a \"tape seal belt\" because its purpose was to prevent humidity and dust on the media) from the outside of the tape reel and install the tape on the supply hub, then thread the tape leader through the various roller assemblies and onto the take-up reel, installing three or four winds of tape to provide enough friction for the take-up motor to be able to pull the tape. The operator then initiated an automatic sequence, often",
"psg_id": "8368218"
},
{
"title": "Unsharp masking",
"text": "can be controlled by changing the \"softness\" or \"hardness\" (from point source to fully diffuse) of the light source used for the initial unsharp mask exposure, while the strength of the effect can be controlled by changing the contrast and density (i.e., exposure and development) of the unsharp mask. For traditional photography, unsharp masking is usually used on monochrome materials; special panchromatic soft-working black-and-white films have been available for masking photographic colour transparencies. This has been especially useful to control the density range of a transparency intended for photomechanical reproduction. The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool",
"psg_id": "2891536"
},
{
"title": "Tape recorder",
"text": "discs and wire recorders, could not provide anywhere near this level of quality and functionality. Since some early refinements improved the fidelity of the reproduced sound, magnetic tape has been the highest quality analog recording medium available. As of the first decade of the 21st century, analog magnetic tape has been largely replaced by digital recording technologies. The earliest known audio tape recorder was a non-magnetic, non-electric version invented by Alexander Graham Bell's Volta Laboratory and patented in 1886 (). It employed a strip of wax-covered paper that was coated by dipping it in a solution of beeswax and paraffin",
"psg_id": "793224"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "the \"DataSifter\" method On-the-Fly Data Masking happens in the process of transferring data from environment to environment without data touching the disk on its way. The same technique is applied to \"Dynamic Data Masking\" but one record at a time. This type of data masking is most useful for environments that do continuous deployments as well as for heavily integrated applications. Organizations that employ continuous deployment or continuous delivery practices do not have the time necessary to create a backup and load it to the golden copy of the database. Thus, continuously sending smaller subsets (deltas) of masked testing data",
"psg_id": "12156970"
},
{
"title": "Masking (illustration)",
"text": "Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \"Understanding Comics\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His explanation is that a familiar and minimally detailed character allows for a stronger emotional connection and for viewers to identify more easily. It is used in animation, comics, illustration, video games (especially visual novels) and other media.",
"psg_id": "10238875"
},
{
"title": "Auditory masking",
"text": "(Figure C). This means that the listener cannot distinguish between them and they are perceived as one sound with the quieter sound masked by the louder one (Figure D). The amount the masker raises the threshold of the signal is much less in off-frequency masking, but it does have some masking effect because some of the masker overlaps into the auditory filter of the signal (Figure E) Off-frequency masking requires the level of the masker to be greater in order to have a masking effect; this is shown in Figure F. This is because only a certain amount of the",
"psg_id": "9791223"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "walls are a different story. Speech can excite a wall to vibrate and there are several locations from which conversations can be detected: Vibration sound masking devices provide protection against these forms of surveillance when placed within the room to be protected and at the appropriate height and spacing on the wall, In effect, the wall becomes a masking speaker. A diagram of the sound levels in the figure on the right suggest that the masking protects the wall panels, the wall cavity, and beyond the wall, while the masking levels in the secure room do not interfere with speech.",
"psg_id": "9217958"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "other sounds. Motivation and productivity are improved when this is accomplished. The masking sound itself must not change rapidly and should be as meaningless as possible. Sound masking must satisfy the persons that listen to it. People ask themselves a number of questions about the acoustical environment. The following questions were deduced from employee comments about their office environment. These are questions the listeners implicitly ask themselves to determine their response to their environment. The design of a sound masking system must take these opinions into account. Since sound masking is a shaped random sound, often erroneously called \"white noise\",",
"psg_id": "9217932"
},
{
"title": "Sound masking",
"text": "Sound masking Sound masking is the addition of sound created by special digital generators and distributed by normally unseen speakers through an area to reduce distractions or provide confidentiality where needed. The sound is broad band random that conveys no information about itself to a listener. It is often referred to erroneously as white noise or pink noise; the sound spectrum and level is specially shaped to provide the degree of privacy desired by occupants. Masking operates by covering up or masking unwanted sounds, similar to perfume that covers up other odors. This is in contrast to the technique of",
"psg_id": "9217926"
},
{
"title": "Masking (personality)",
"text": "health problems. Some have also reported experiencing somatic symptoms and deleterious physiological and cognitive effects as a consequence. Emotions that are usually concealed: Emotions that are expressed in place of the concealed emotions: Masking (personality) Masking is a process in which an individual changes or \"masks\" their natural personality to conform to social pressures, abuse, and/or harassment. Some examples of masking are a single overly dominant temperament, or humor, two incongruent temperaments, or displaying three of the four main temperaments within the same individual. Masking can be strongly influenced by environmental factors such as authoritarian parents, rejection, and emotional, physical,",
"psg_id": "5905774"
},
{
"title": "Lumi masking",
"text": "visible. Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes",
"psg_id": "4364126"
},
{
"title": "Lumi masking",
"text": "Lumi masking Lumi masking (derived from luminance), also known as psychovisual enhancements or adaptive quantization, is a technique used by video compression software, which reduces quality in very bright or very dark areas of the picture, as quality loss in these areas is less likely to be visible. The reduction in quality (and therefore bit rate) in certain areas of the picture caused by using lumi masking allows more bits to be allocated to the rest of the video, thus improving overall quality. Lumi masking is not perfect, however, and in some cases the degradation in quality it causes is",
"psg_id": "4364125"
},
{
"title": "Masking (illustration)",
"text": "It is common in Western graphic novels and Japanese comics and animation. The psychology behind the masking effect has been extended to rendering antagonists in a realistic manner in order to show their otherness from the reader. Masking (illustration) The masking effect or masking is a visual style, dramatic convention, and literary technique described by cartoonist Scott McCloud in his book \"Understanding Comics\" in the chapter on realism. It is the use of simplistic, archetypal, narrative characters, even if juxtaposed with detailed, photographic, verisimilar, spectacular backgrounds. This may function, McCloud infers, as a mask, a form of projective identification. His",
"psg_id": "10238876"
},
{
"title": "Friction tape",
"text": "the fabric base protects electrical splices against punctures and abrasion. Aside from its original purpose as an electrical insulating tape, a common use for friction tape is to wrap it around the blade of a hockey stick to improve puck control. Another use is to wrap it around the handle of a softball or baseball bat to provide a better grip. It is also useful as a base when wrapping a bicycle handlebar with handlebar tape. Friction tape Friction tape is a type of adhesive tape made from cloth impregnated with a rubber-based adhesive, mainly used to insulate splices in",
"psg_id": "8318109"
},
{
"title": "Electrical tape",
"text": "to indicate the voltage level and phase of the wire. (In fact, the colored tape is referred to as \"phasing tape.\") This is done on large wire which is available only in black insulation. When wires are phased, a ring of tape is placed on each end near the termination so that the purpose of the wire is obvious. The following table(s) describe the use of electrical tape. Tape that is approved for electrical applications will carry an approval label from an agency such as Underwriters Laboratories. Skills and training are important as well. Today electrical tape is simply, \"another",
"psg_id": "5290455"
},
{
"title": "Richard Gurley Drew",
"text": "world's first transparent cellophane adhesive tape (called \"sellotape\" in the UK and \"Scotch tape\" in the United States). During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them. This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression. Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California. Richard Gurley Drew Richard Gurley Drew (June 22, 1899 – December 14, 1980) was an American inventor who worked for Johnson and Johnson, Permacel Co., and 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he invented masking",
"psg_id": "2869271"
},
{
"title": "Data masking",
"text": "algorithm often requires that a \"key\" be applied to view the data based on user rights. This often sounds like the best solution but in practice the key may then be given out to personnel without the proper rights to view the data and this then defeats the purpose of the masking exercise. Old databases may then be copied with the original credentials of the supplied key and the same uncontrolled problem lives on. Recently, the problem of encrypting data while preserving the properties of the entities got a recognition and newly acquired interest among the vendors and academia. New",
"psg_id": "12156964"
},
{
"title": "Masking (personality)",
"text": "one's conversation partner, status differences, location, and social setting are all reasons as to why an individual would express, suppress, or mask an emotion. Masking is a facade to behave in certain ways that would help one hide their emotions and represses emotions that are not approved by those around them. Because a person wants to receive acceptance from the public, masking helps disguise characteristics like anger, jealousy or rage - emotions that would not be considered socially acceptable. Masking negative emotions differ for each gender. Females tend to have an easier time hiding their negative emotions towards something they",
"psg_id": "5905771"
},
{
"title": "Masking (art)",
"text": "other sharpening algorithms, but results in a higher-quality remedy. Deconvolution allows for truer sharpening, but is much more complex than unsharp masking. Masking (art) In art, craft, and engineering, masking is the use of materials to protect areas from change, or to focus change on other areas. This can describe either the techniques and materials used to control the development of a work of art by \"protecting\" a desired area from change; or a phenomenon that (either intentionally or unintentionally) causes a sensation to be \"concealed\" from conscious attention. The term is derived from the word \"mask\", in the sense",
"psg_id": "2596484"
}
] | [
"to mark areas while painting"
] |
the leading agricultural machinery manufacture in the world, which company uses a distinctive shade of bright green paint with yellow trim for its' products? | [
{
"title": "John Deere",
"text": "pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log. The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, with the inside border being yellow. While the construction products are identifiable by a shade of black with the deer being yellow, and the inside border also being yellow. In September 2017, Deere & Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Blue River Technology, which is based in Sunnyvale, California and is a leader in applying machine learning to agriculture. Blue",
"psg_id": "2531535"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "of fertilizers gave higher returns that enabled farmers to adopt mechanization inputs, especially after Green revolution in 1960s.\" The Turkish Ministry of Economy (2011) explained that \"Turkey is one of the few countries of the world which is self-sufficient in food. At present Turkey is the largest producer and exporter of agricultural products in the Near East and North Africa... The agricultural machinery industry is about 1000 manufacturers countrywide... Companies manufacturing agricultural machinery and equipment except tractors are mostly small and medium size companies. The sector employs about 15,000 workers... The value of agricultural machinery and spare parts and agricultural",
"psg_id": "18426944"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "equipment rose from about $20 billion in 1999 to $38 billion in 2012. Since 1998 and through 2012, U.S. exports of agricultural equipment have grown relatively quickly, more than doubling from about $4 billion to $8.7 billion. Graciela summarized (2008) that \"the agricultural machinery industry in Argentina depends for growth on higher exports and further progress towards internationalization, which are strategic goals for the largest firms. Given the dynamism of global demand for this type of machinery, the conclusion is that the sector can increase its sales in export markets, where some of its products are competing well.\" Agricultural machinery",
"psg_id": "18426948"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "tractors and trailers exports was US$ 313 million in 2009.\" With a volume of 28 billion euros (2014) agricultural machinery production in the European Union (EU) represented 28 per cent of world total according to VDMA. Out of the EU total, the share of Germany is 27 per cent, followed by Italy (17 per cent) and France (14 per cent). All leading international manufacturers have several production sites on the European continent, and their products from these factories in general are destined for the high end customers who yield for efficiency and accuracy on the fields. The EU production of",
"psg_id": "18426945"
},
{
"title": "R A Lister and Company",
"text": "R A Lister and Company R A Lister & Company was founded in Dursley, Gloucestershire, England, in 1867 by Sir Robert Ashton Lister (1845–1929), to produce agricultural machinery. The founder of R A Lister and Company was Robert Ashton Lister, who was born in 1845. He led the exhibit of the family's products to the Paris Exhibition of 1867, but on return fell out with his father, and in the same year founded R.A.Lister and Company in the former Howard's Lower Mill, Water Street in Dursley to manufacture agricultural machinery. In 1889 Robert acquired the UK rights to manufacture and",
"psg_id": "6382271"
},
{
"title": "The Leading Hotels of the World",
"text": "London. The joint-venture Leading Interactive Reservations was also created to strengthen LHW's web presence in 2001. In 2003, LHW launched on its website a section for agents to book guests and receive full commissions. Since 2016, the company has partnered with WayBlazer to make recommendations about which of its hotels might fit potential customers' desires. WayBlazer uses artificial intelligence based on the Watson’s cognitive computing technology to recommend destinations. The company restricts membership to luxury hotels and resorts, which are inspected and voted on by the company's executive committee on a regular basis. The Leading Hotels of the World The",
"psg_id": "8972194"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "of agricultural machinery surpassed 1 billion kilowatts, and the integrated mechanization level of agricultural crops exceeded 50%, demonstrating that China has entered into a mechanized production-oriented period... Tractors and harvesting machinery are the most important agricultural machinery products in China, with annual output of 2.25 million units and 1.114 million units in 2012 separately...\" Gyanendra (2006) recalled, that \"the early agricultural mechanization in India was greatly influenced by the technological development in England. Irrigation pumps, tillage equipment, chaff cutters, tractors and threshers were gradually introduced for farm mechanization. The high yielding varieties with assured irrigation and higher rate of application",
"psg_id": "18426943"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery",
"text": "agricultural machinery. Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with",
"psg_id": "13598387"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery",
"text": "Agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery is machinery used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that they tow or operate. Diverse arrays of equipment are used in both organic and nonorganic farming. Especially since the advent of mechanised agriculture, agricultural machinery is an indispensable part of how the world is fed. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution and the development of more complicated machines, farming methods took a great leap forward. Instead of harvesting grain by hand with a sharp",
"psg_id": "13598379"
},
{
"title": "Diana (agricultural machinery)",
"text": "Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \"open\" and \"closed\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country capability, as well as a",
"psg_id": "15228854"
},
{
"title": "Diana (agricultural machinery)",
"text": "number of light tractor models. Diana (agricultural machinery) Diana (Διάνα) is the brand name for agricultural machinery produced by Irene Chrissadakou A.E. a company located in Tavros (Athens), Greece. Founded in 1976, it is one of the most successful in its field, also managing to survive the crisis in Greek manufacturing industry of the 1980s and 1990s. Diana has produced a wide range of machinery and accessories. Between 1979 and 1984 it developed and produced a type of light truck in \"open\" and \"closed\" cab versions, 18 hp Ruggerini Diesel engine, max speed 67 km/h, 1 ton payload and cross-country",
"psg_id": "15228855"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "vehicles. The majority of the agricultural machinery companies are small and medium-sized and family owned. One third of the EU production is destined to markets outside the union, mainly to the Eastern European markets, but also to North America and, increasingly, to Asia. After a peak in 2003 and 29 billion euros of turnover, the sector experienced an economic downturn in 2014/2015. The strategy of the European industry is to keep its leading technological position and to diversify its market presence into the high potential regions (e.g. Asia). The AEM (2014) stated that \"U.S. domestic sales of agricultural machinery and",
"psg_id": "18426947"
},
{
"title": "The Yellow and The Green",
"text": "The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \"The Yellow and The Green\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known as North Dakota State University) faculty member, Archibald E. Minard, in 1907. Minard later took the lyrics to Dr. Clarence S. Putnam, a fellow NDAC professor, to develop a musical setting for the lyrics. Minard hoped that the song would become the official song of the state of North Dakota. Instead, that designation went to another song for which Putnam composed",
"psg_id": "10684216"
},
{
"title": "Industry of Machinery and Tractors",
"text": "width, mounted or semi-mounted. Accessories for these series includes: A/C, A/C powered by solar panels, car radio (with/without handsfree), seat heating and heating+ventilation (HV). In IMT at 2013 was announced reproduction of older version of IMT 5360 with governments stimulatives. These type includes the same standard equipment and accessory as series \"S\". Besides tractors, IMT also produces a number of agricultural machinery. Ploughs, trailers, maize planters, seed drills, cultivators and loader fortklifts. Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is",
"psg_id": "17187704"
},
{
"title": "Louden Machinery Company",
"text": "Acco-Louden continues to manufacture overhead monorail conveying equipment. A number of buildings and structures attributed to, or associated with, the company and the Louden family are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Sites attributed in whole or in part to the Louden Machinery Company include: Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and,",
"psg_id": "16820231"
},
{
"title": "Manufacturing in the United States",
"text": "products, agricultural products, machinery (except electrical), chemicals, and food and kindred products. Together these commodities totaled 69 percent of total U.S. exports. In 2005, the primary export commodities were largely the same: computer and electronic products, transportation equipment, chemicals, machinery (except electrical), miscellaneous manufactured commodities, and agricultural products. Together these commodities accounted for 69 percent of total U.S. merchandise exports. Between 1983 and 2005, exports of computer and electronic products grew by 493 percent, overtaking transportation as the leading export commodity (which grew by 410 percent). Though agricultural products exports grew by 26 percent during this period, its share of",
"psg_id": "15257151"
},
{
"title": "The Frantz Manufacturing Company",
"text": "conveyor wheel and semi-precision ball bearing business leveraging its experience producing roller skate wheels. During World War II, millions of conveyor wheels and bearings were produced to supply conveyor manufacturers with component products to support the war effort and this established Frantz as a major supplier of these products. An facility was built in 1971 to house the Frantz Bearing Division. In 1947, Frantz established the Sterling Steel Ball Company to manufacture carbon steel balls (ball (bearing)) for its Bearing Division and for other customers in various business verticals such as automotive, beauty, paint, toys, casters, and drawer slides. Today,",
"psg_id": "14122102"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "into three groups: The two largest agricultural machinery manufacturers worldwide based on revenue (in 2012): In the United States the revenue of tractor & agricultural machinery manufacturing sector increased from about 35 billion U.S. dollars in 2009 to 42 billion U.S. dollars in 2014. Some of the more important agricultural machinery associations are: According to the CEMA, the European association representing the European agricultural machinery industry, Europe was the largest producer of agricultural machinery globally in 2013: In total, the production of agricultural machinery worldwide in 2013 generated about 95 billion euros, based on a report \"Agricultural Machinery November 2013",
"psg_id": "18426941"
},
{
"title": "Amazonen-Werke",
"text": "Amazonen-Werke AMAZONE H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG (also known as:\"Amazone\") is a German manufacturer of Agricultural machinery and municipal machinery. The headquarters and main plant of the company was founded in 1883 by Heinrich Dreyer and is located in Hasbergen-Gaste near Osnabrück. Currently, Amazone produces a wide range of products including Fertilizer Spreaders, Sprayers, Seed drills, Tillage machinery and more. The logo is an Amazon woman riding a horse. Agricultural machinery uses an orange logo and the machinery is green and orange. The municipal machinery uses a green logo and the machinery is tan with green. Heinrich Dreyer wanted",
"psg_id": "15767365"
},
{
"title": "Industry of Machinery and Tractors",
"text": "Industry of Machinery and Tractors Industry of Machinery and Tractors (; abbr. IMT) is a Serbian manufacture company which produces and vendors tractors and agricultural machinery. It is headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia. In April 2018, IMT was sold to TAFE. The IMT factory was founded in 1947 as the Central Foundry. In 1949, a new company, the Metal Institute, was formed by amalgamating the Central Foundry and four other local companies. The Metal Institute became the Industry of Machinery and Tractors (IMT) in 1954. The following year, research was conducted on different types of tractors and the Massey Ferguson licence",
"psg_id": "17187697"
},
{
"title": "The Yellow and The Green",
"text": "the music, the \"North Dakota Hymn\". On February 24, 2016, Dean Bresciani, the president of NDSU, asked the academic community to remove all but the first stanza and to create a committee to study the song and find an appropriate compromise. This was due to a complaint about cultural and ethnic references in the third clubs . \"Lyrics composed in 1908\" The Yellow and The Green The Yellow and The Green is the Alma Mater of North Dakota State University in Fargo, North Dakota. \"The Yellow and The Green\" was written by a young North Dakota Agricultural College (now known",
"psg_id": "10684217"
},
{
"title": "Murata Machinery",
"text": "the three leading manufacturers of synthetic fiber machinery in Japan that merged their synthetic textile machinery business units ; Toray Engineering, Murata Machinery and Teijin Seiki (present Nabtesco). Murata established its U.S.-based subsidiary, Murata Machinery USA in 1974. The company entered the U.S. market in 1982 as Murata Business Systems to sell fax machines through private-label agreements with multiple U.S. companies. In January, 1985, the company began marketing its facsimile products under the Murata name from its corporate headquarters in Dallas, Texas. In 1991, Murata Machinery company-wide introduced the new unified brand name, “MURATEC”. In August 2009, the wholly owned",
"psg_id": "6540800"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "Agricultural machinery industry The agricultural machinery industry or agricultural engineering industry is the part of the industry, that produces and maintain tractors, agricultural machinery and agricultural implements. This branch is considered to be part of the machinery industry. The agricultural machinery industry emerged in Britain and the United States in the 19th century. Until then the common tools of farming were the plough and the sickle. These iron agricultural implements were often made by blacksmiths in the local village, who regularly also acted as farrier. In the first part of the 19th century some of the early agricultural machine manufacturers",
"psg_id": "18426932"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "Patent Steam Cart and Wagon Company developed steam tractors for direct ploughing, but the heavy, wet soil of England meant that these designs were less economical than a team of horses. In the United States, where soil conditions permitted, steam tractors were used to direct-haul plows. Steam-powered agricultural engines remained in use well into the 20th century until reliable internal combustion engines had been developed. Collins (1987) recalled that the impact of the agricultural machinery industry in the 19th century was still limited. He stated : \"prior the third quarter of the nineteenth century the impact of machinery in agriculture",
"psg_id": "18426935"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "48% and in India 66.5% of the labor were working in agriculture, according to the FAO Production Yearbook 1990. A 2013 report by the VDMA gave the following preview of the current developments in the agricultural machinery industry: The agricultural machinery industry produces agricultural machinery, machinery used in the operation of agricultural areas and farms. Main types are: In developed countries overall the largest segment of agricultural equipment sales is tractors. Agricultural machinery manufacturers exist in sizes from small and medium business to multinationals. James & Akrasanee (1988) stipulated that those forms have different production management, and can be classified",
"psg_id": "18426940"
},
{
"title": "Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa",
"text": "Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation as well as the Rockefeller Foundation. Broadly, it deals with improving agricultural products and supporting local farm owners and labor. Kofi Annan is on its board of directors; various other members are internationally eminent in fields such as agriculture, policy management, planning and coordination, etc. AGRA's stated goals (for 2020) are: In an interview with This Is Africa, Jane Karuku, President of AGRA, explained their focus:",
"psg_id": "14799974"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": ": Market Perspectives 2014\" by the VDMA, a German engineering association. Another recent statistic mentioned, that the agricultural machinery industry in 2010 generated worldwide about $56 billion. Yuan'en (2007) stated, that the \"Chinese government has attached great importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, made a series of policies that favorite to the farmers, added the financial subsidy to the agriculture, especially constituted the subsidy policies for the farmers on their agricultural machinery purchasing.\" A 2013-2014 report acknowledged that \"China's agricultural machinery industry has achieved rapid development, the gross output value of agricultural machinery exceeded RMB 300 billion, total power",
"psg_id": "18426942"
},
{
"title": "Dixon Ticonderoga Company",
"text": "Dixon Ticonderoga Company The Dixon Ticonderoga Company () is an office and art supplies maker from the United States, with headquarters in Heathrow, Florida. The company offers a number of brands, with one of the most well-known being \"Ticonderoga\" - the yellow No. 2 pencil known for its distinctive green and yellow ferrule. Other brands include Dixon and Oriole pencils, Dixon Industrial products, Prang school and art supplies, and Lyra art products. The company was formed by the merger of Joseph Dixon Crucible Company of New Jersey with the Bryn Mawr Corporation of Pennsylvania, dating to 1795. The company was",
"psg_id": "3873949"
},
{
"title": "Sandstrom Products Company",
"text": "Sandstrom Products Company Sandstrom Products Company is a privately held coatings and lubricants manufacturer founded in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. The company was established as a paint manufacturer, but over time it expanded its products to provide more than 400 different items. Sandstrom’s products include coatings, which are coverings applied to the surface of objects. Sandstrom coatings are used for aerospace, automotive, weapons, and industrial applications. The company also manufactures dry film lubricants used to maintain and repair locks. Robert V. Sandstrom founded the company in 1946 in Port Byron, Illinois. He established the company after graduating from Augustana",
"psg_id": "14655789"
},
{
"title": "Sail shade",
"text": "number of Australian shade sail businesses export to other countries. Rapid growth in the \"shade sail industry\" has seen many new businesses and websites offering shade sails and shade structures. Originally shade fabric, like all fabrics in the outdoors, suffered from UV degradation. UV inhibitors are now added during the manufacture of shade cloth and good shade cloth now generally comes with a multi-year UV degradation warranties. Shade cloth is a knitted fabric and this is an important factor in using it to design and manufacture shade sails. Successful shade sail design uses the inherent \"stretch\" of the knitted fabric",
"psg_id": "10993425"
},
{
"title": "Z-Trim",
"text": "gel better than other soluble fibers, but retains the non-digestibility and non-fermentable attributes of insoluble fiber. The viscosity of Z-Trim® gel is dependent on concentration, and influenced by its high water holding capacity. Z-Trim® gels can mimic the viscosity of most commercial foods at an appropriate concentration. This characteristic is a key factor in how effectively Z-Trim® performs in both standard full-fat and reduced-fat products. See http://www.ztrim.com/pages/about/372.php Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created",
"psg_id": "9566239"
},
{
"title": "Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union",
"text": "Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \"Red Putilovets\" (tractor \"Fordson Putilovets\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \"Communard\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place in the world for the production of crawler tractors .",
"psg_id": "17971074"
},
{
"title": "Yellow-throated miner",
"text": "light grey to white with light grey scalloping on the chest. The feathering surrounding the eye is black. The beak and bare skin patch around the eyes are bright yellow, and the iris is brown. Legs are also yellow though shade and brightness varies. Fledgling birds have undefined, fluffy light grey chests without scalloping. Immature birds can be identified in the hand by retained juvenile remidges and retrices feather which are more brownish. Yellow-throated miners are distinctive from the other miners by their clean white rump instead of the continuous grey from the back that the noisy and black-eared miners",
"psg_id": "9521306"
},
{
"title": "Yellow Cab Company",
"text": "Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company with shares",
"psg_id": "3812260"
},
{
"title": "Quinoline Yellow SS",
"text": "Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. Quinoline yellow is representative of a large class of quinophthalone pigments. It is suggested that quinoline yellow exhibits excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) behavior and the behavior might be the cause of its decent photostability, by recent spectroscopic study. As first described in 1878, the dye is prepared by the fusion of phthalic anhydride and quinaldine. The compound exists as a mixture of two tautomers. Using other anhydrides and other quinaldine derivatives other dyes in",
"psg_id": "6757927"
},
{
"title": "Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery",
"text": "1.061L - 24hp K3F - 1.117L - 25hp K3G - 1.235L - 23hp K3H - 1.289L - 25hp K3M - 1.496 - 30hp Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the",
"psg_id": "7633973"
},
{
"title": "Yellow-eye mullet",
"text": "naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798) who observed this fish on one of Captain James Cook's voyages in New Zealand and who described it well enough in his notes for Valenciennes to describe it as a new species. The back is olive-green, and the belly is silver, usually with a yellow tinge. The eyes are a distinctive bright yellow, as its common name suggests, which easily distinguishes it from other coastal fish. They commonly grow to 25 centimeters. The greatest recorded size is 50 centimeters length and 950 grams weight. The yellow-eye mullet is similar to the flathead grey mullet, but",
"psg_id": "7950413"
},
{
"title": "Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery",
"text": "Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery , headquartered in Higashiizumo, Shimane, Japan, a part of the Mitsubishi Group, was established in February 1980 from the merger of the Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. and Satoh Agricultural Machinery Mfg. Co., Ltd. Satoh was founded in June 1914. Mitsubishi manufactures tractors, combines and paddy equipment for sale. Mitsubishi tractors were sold in the United States for a short period, as were Satoh tractors. Current distribution is done under the Mahindra brand by the respective companies. Grey market tractors are also currently sold in the US. Mitsubishi used to be distributed in the USA under the Cub",
"psg_id": "7633971"
},
{
"title": "Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development",
"text": "Iraqi Hearts and Minds\", by former PRT Team Leader Peter Van Buren, covers the Green Mada'in and updates the referenced reconstruction projects in Iraq. Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public",
"psg_id": "14385415"
},
{
"title": "Yellow Cab Company",
"text": "bankruptcy protection. Yellow Cab Company The Yellow Cab Company was a taxicab company in Chicago which was founded in 1907 by John D. Hertz. In 1920 the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company was formed to manufacture taxicabs. During the 1910s and 1920s the company was involved in considerable illegal activity relating to mobsters and in particular to the Chicago Outfit. Yellow Cab was involved in a bitter rivalry with Checker Taxi at the time which led to a number of shootings, deaths and firebombings. By 1925 the company was a subsidiary of the 'Chicago Yellow Cab Company', a public holding company",
"psg_id": "3812263"
},
{
"title": "Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa",
"text": "that the foundation's influence on media and global health was so great it could chill almost all criticism. The above-cited Guardian article, for example, is written by the Director of Agriculture for Impact, a separate Gates-funded endeavor. And the blog series of which the article is a part sports a \"Funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation\" graphic in the top right corner of its page. Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) is an organization dealing with agricultural products in Africa. It is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates",
"psg_id": "14799977"
},
{
"title": "Algerian Tractors Company",
"text": "Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two local partners ETRAG with (36%), Pmat with (15%)and Massey Ferguson with (41%).",
"psg_id": "19395761"
},
{
"title": "Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)",
"text": "share of 13%, while Austria's three best selling tractors in 2015 were the Geotracs 74, 64 and 84, all of which were produced in Kundl. Exports are about 52% of production, primarily to Germany, Switzerland, Italy, France, Slovenia, Netherlands and Norway. Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner",
"psg_id": "19402715"
},
{
"title": "The Leading Hotels of the World",
"text": "including Hotel Negresco in Nice, the Mena House in Cairo and the King David Hotel in Jerusalem. Leading Hotels of the World started as a reservation service for independent hotels, and later supported sales and marketing, advertising and public relations, financial services, quality control, and hotel inspections for its member properties. The company does not own hotels; some member hotels are independent, others are part of chains. In the early 2000s, LHW created Leading Trust in joint-venture with Trinity Hotel Investors, a $1 billion fund to acquire hotel members of the LHW network. Its first acquisition was The Cadogan in",
"psg_id": "8972193"
},
{
"title": "The Green Eye of the Yellow God",
"text": "The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \"dramatic monologue\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\". The opening lines are still very well known: It is set in",
"psg_id": "5457434"
},
{
"title": "The Green Eye of the Yellow God",
"text": "titles is \"Tomb of the Mad Carew.\" The Green Eye of the Yellow God The Green Eye of the Yellow God, a 1911 poem by J. Milton Hayes, is a famous example of the genre of \"dramatic monologue\", a music hall staple in the early twentieth century. The piece was written for and performed by actor and monologist Bransby Williams. It has often been misattributed to Rudyard Kipling, who classed its author as being among his many imitators, and often parodied, most famously by Billy Bennett as \"The Green Tie on the Little Yellow Dog\". The opening lines are still",
"psg_id": "5457444"
},
{
"title": "Louden Machinery Company",
"text": "in multiple editions in the first half of the 20th century. Architects employed by the Louden Architecture Department include Edward C. Peterkie (1879-1940), Guy A. Carpenter, C. Eugene Fleming, The Architecture Department ceased operations in approximately 1947. During World War I, Louden's monorail litter carrier was adapted to industrial uses, including the manufacture of ammunition. By the 1920s, the company earned much of its revenue from industrial applications of Louden Monorail to carry equipment in factories of companies such as Allis-Chalmers and General Motors. The company also established a Louden Engineers division to design custom adaptations of Louden Monorail in",
"psg_id": "16820228"
},
{
"title": "Algerian Tractors Company",
"text": "The factory is producing several Massey Ferguson tractors and one Etrag tractor. Algerian Tractors Company Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa, is a Join Venture company specialized in the development of agricultural machinery. It was created on August 16, 2012 after an agreement between the Algerian brand Etrag and the American Group AGCO based in El Khroub, close to Constantine. Etrag concluded an industrial and commercial partnership with AGCO Massey Ferguson, world leader in the manufacture of agricultural machinery. They created on 16 August 2012 a joint venture (joint venture) called Algerian Tractors Company ATC Spa. The agreement consisted of two",
"psg_id": "19395762"
},
{
"title": "Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development",
"text": "Green Mada'in Association for Agricultural Development The Green Mada’in Association for Agricultural Development (GMAAD) is a not-for-profit agricultural cooperative in Iraq. The cooperative's membership includes over 800 small farmers, mostly situated in Mada’in Qada, a region east of Baghdad in Baghdad Governorate. GMAAD assists farmers in buying fertilizer and seeds in addition to hiring drivers and renting equipment to harvest wheat and barley. Cooperative members may make arrangements to sell their products directly to the public in Baghdad. Farmers who receive training and greenhouses agree to return a portion of their profits to the agriculture associations in order to fund",
"psg_id": "14385412"
},
{
"title": "Z-Trim",
"text": "Z-Trim Z-Trim was originally developed as a fat substitute by the U.S. Department of Agriculture made of natural dietary fibers. It is currently licensed for manufacture to Z-Trim Holdings. This product was created as a health and diet aid; it has no calories since it consists of dietary fiber which cannot be digested by the human body, is natural, and can greatly reduce the fat in foods \"with little or no change in flavor or texture,\" according to a review by the leading consumer reviews organization. Some schools have begun to use the product in their cafeterias, where it has",
"psg_id": "9566235"
},
{
"title": "Mitsubishi Agricultural Machinery",
"text": "Cadet and International Harvester brands. Mitsubishi has partnerships with LS Tractors of South Korea, a division of LS Cable, formerly LG Cable and VST Tillers of India. Mitsubishi equipment is distributed throughout Europe, Asia, Australia and North America. The authorized Mitsubishi & Satoh Agricultural Machinery parts distributor for the US is Pitt Auto Electric Company. small tractor diesel the K3x engines ranged from the 0.773L K3A rated at 15 hp. to the 1.496L K3M rated at 30 hp. K3A - 0.773L - 15hp K3B - 0.847L - 17hp K3C - 0.899L - 18.5hp K3D - 0.978L - 22hp K3E -",
"psg_id": "7633972"
},
{
"title": "Canada Agricultural Products Act",
"text": "Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court of Canada. Registered Establishments and Accredited Laboratories are under its purview, as are national Trade-Marks and Trade in agricultural products. It also enables the Inspectorate to search and to seize agricultural products. The CAPA enables the so-called \"Livestock and Poultry Carcass Grading Regulations\", a voluntary programme established for the better communication between retailers and consumers. Now governed by the Canadian Beef Grading Agency, the Canadian grading system began in 1929. Grade",
"psg_id": "20702816"
},
{
"title": "Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company",
"text": "Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company Liquid Assets Paint & Pigment Company is an artist supply company based in Buenos Aires, Argentina that manufactures acrylic paints and pigments created with real currency, such as Euro, US Dollar, Argentine Peso, and Romanian Leu. The Company's slogan \"The Price of Art\" refers to the company's assertion that its products allow fine artists to quantify the precise and actual value of a work of art created using Liquid Assets products. The company was started in 2007 by a group of Buenos Aires based professional artists and presently operates a manufacturing plant in Buenos",
"psg_id": "15144791"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery",
"text": "blade, wheeled machines cut a continuous swath. Instead of threshing the grain by beating it with sticks, threshing machines separated the seeds from the heads and stalks. The first tractors appeared in the late 19th century. Power for agricultural machinery was originally supplied by ox or other domesticated animals. With the invention of steam power came the portable engine, and later the traction engine, a multipurpose, mobile energy source that was the ground-crawling cousin to the steam locomotive. Agricultural steam engines took over the heavy pulling work of oxen, and were also equipped with a pulley that could power stationary",
"psg_id": "13598380"
},
{
"title": "Wakefield Rattan Company",
"text": "Wakefield Rattan Company The Wakefield Rattan Company was the world's leading manufacturer of furniture and objects made from rattan in the second half of the 19th century. Founded by Cyrus Wakefield in 1851 in South Reading, Massachusetts (now Wakefield), the company perfected machinery for working with rattan, developing looms for weaving chair seats and mats. The company's products also included wicker furniture and baby carriages. The company also successfully found uses for previously wasted portions of the plant, using shavings to create baling fabric and floor coverings. Its products were available throughout the United States. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated",
"psg_id": "13127208"
},
{
"title": "Quinoline Yellow SS",
"text": "the quinophthalone family can be prepared. When sulfonated, it converts to a water-soluble derivative, Quinoline Yellow WS. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in spirit lacquers, polystyrene, polycarbonates, polyamides, acrylic resins, and to color hydrocarbon solvents. It is also used in externally applied drugs and cosmetics. Quinoline Yellow SS is used in some yellow colored smoke formulations. It may cause contact dermatitis. It has the appearance of a yellow powder with a melting point of . Quinoline Yellow SS Quinoline Yellow SS is a bright yellow dye with green shade. It is insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents.",
"psg_id": "6757928"
},
{
"title": "Tecumseh Products",
"text": "Tecumseh Products Company using its facilities to manufacture artillery shells for allied forces. Following the end of World War II, Tecumseh Products Company continued its production of refrigeration compressors and expanded into manufacturing compressors for air conditioning units. In 1956, Tecumseh Products Company purchased the Lauson Manufacturing Company, which was founded in 1895 by John Lauson. By the time of the purchase in 1956, Lauson Manufacturing Company had grown into one of the largest manufacturers of small gasoline engines in the United States. Following the purchase, Tecumseh Products Company dismantled most of the Lauson Manufacturing Company and used the assets",
"psg_id": "8943695"
},
{
"title": "Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass",
"text": "The movie was mostly filmed at Phu Yen, some at Van Ninh Commune, Khanh Hoa Province and Ho Chi Minh City. The original title was \"Hoa Vang Tren Co Xanh\" (Yellow Flowers on Green Grass), this is the first movie which was not written by Victor Vu himself. The budget of the movie was nearly 20 billion Vietnamdong. This is the first movie which is produced as a cooperation between national and private company. Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass I Saw the Yellow Flowers on the Green Grass () is a 2015 Vietnamese film. It was adapted from the",
"psg_id": "19182245"
},
{
"title": "Shades of green",
"text": "in the Greater Toronto Area. Between 1967 and 2013, the brand and color that has adorned each of its train, buses, and other property generally remained unchanged. It also matched the shade of green used on signs for highways in Ontario. In July 2013, GO Transit updated its look to a two-tone color scheme. \"Green-yellow\" is a mixture of the colors green and yellow. It is a web color. It is a light tint of chartreuse. \"Green-yellow\" is an official Crayola crayon color which was formulated in 1958. Green-yellow is near the center of the light spectrum visible to the",
"psg_id": "11009893"
},
{
"title": "School bus yellow",
"text": "color of other public vehicles, including taxicabs, did not derive from Dr. Cyr's standardization. Rather, it was from a much earlier choice made by Chicago-based entrepreneur John D. Hertz, who founded the Yellow Cab Company in 1914, and used the color to brand his business. Hertz's later car rental company would also use the bright yellow shade as part of its logo, which is still in use today. It is not known whether or to what extent Hertz's choice influenced Dr. Cyr's conception, or whether Hertz himself had the same concerns about visibility in mind that Dr. Cyr had. The",
"psg_id": "4643620"
},
{
"title": "Cook Paint and Varnish Company",
"text": "Cook Paint and Varnish Company Cook Paint and Varnish Company was a paint and varnish manufacturer in the Kansas City metropolitan area from 1913 until 1991. The paint factory was established in 1913 at 21st and Broadway in Kansas City by Charles R. Cook. (1884-1949) In 1927 it moved to North Kansas City, Missouri. In 1991 the company was split up with Sherwin Williams, Valspar and in 1982 Davis Paints acquired a license agreement to manufacture certain Architectrual Coatings in Kansas CIty. Some paints are still sold under this license agreement under the Cook brand by Davis Paint in Kansas",
"psg_id": "13717937"
},
{
"title": "Hudson-Sharp Machine Company",
"text": "Hudson-Sharp Machine Company Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is active in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. The Hudson-Sharp Machine Company is involved in the design and manufacture of plastic bag making machinery, pouch making equipment, and reclosable packaging solutions. With manufacturing and sales throughout the world, Hudson-Sharp has been in business for over 100 years. A partial list of product categories include: 1870 A small machine shop began operation along the East River in what is now the city of Green Bay, WI, United States. The company repaired steamboats and manufacturing",
"psg_id": "15761576"
},
{
"title": "Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer)",
"text": "Lindner (agricultural machinery manufacturer) Lindner (fully Lindner Traktorenwerk GesmbH) is an Austrian family company based in Kundl that has produced tractors and transporters for mountain and grassland management and for forestry and municipal applications since 1948. Lindner specializes in all-terrain special vehicles for agriculture. The company was the first manufacturer of a four-wheel drive tractor in Austria. Hermann Lindner was born on 5 November 1905 in Neustift im Stubaital. He founded the company in 1946 initially to produce gang saws, but in 1948 exhibited his first tractor, the S 14, at the Vienna Autumn Fair. Lindner constructed more tractor models",
"psg_id": "19402709"
},
{
"title": "Goldoni (company)",
"text": "occupies an area of over 130,000 m² (of which 65,000 are covered). The products include: Branch subsidiaries in France. Over to the European Community, the main foreign markets are the countries of the Mediterranean and the Middle East, South America and North America, and Oceania, bringing the export in more than 80 countries. Goldoni (company) Goldoni S.p.A. is an engineering company with its seat in Migliarina (district of Carpi, Emilia-Romagna), a manufacturer of agricultural machinery for agriculture since 1926. In 1926 Celestino Goldoni founded \"Goldoni Agricultural Machinery\" in a farmhouse in the countryside of Modena, beginning the production of irrigation’s",
"psg_id": "16761896"
},
{
"title": "Canada Agricultural Products Act",
"text": "sentence included \"intrusive\" probation for a period of time under which the CFIA gains \"unfettered\" access to company records. The case began when the CFIA did in February 2013 a random inspection at the Ontario Food Terminal. Greenhouse peppers had been fraudulently mislabelled as Ontario produce at a time of year that was too cold for greenhouses to operate. The case covered offenses that occurred over a two-year span of time. Canada Agricultural Products Act The Canada Agricultural Products Act (CAPA) institutes the Board of Arbitration and the Review Tribunal, the decisions of which are cognizable by the Federal Court",
"psg_id": "20702823"
},
{
"title": "Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti)",
"text": "Dame\" encountered Tamara in Monte Carlo while the almost-divorced baroness was on vacation and commissioned De Lempicka to paint a self-portrait for an upcoming cover. Tamara took advantaged of this opportunity to paint a self-portrait and replaced her yellow Renault with a green Bugatti because she felt as though a green Bugatti appeared more elite and more beautiful. Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) Autoportrait (Tamara in a Green Bugatti) is a self-portrait by the Polish artist Tamara de Lempicka, which she painted in Paris in 1929. It was commissioned by the German fashion magazine 'Die Dame for the cover",
"psg_id": "18738581"
},
{
"title": "Delta Machinery",
"text": "Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power miter saw. In 1981, Rockwell's power",
"psg_id": "5921204"
},
{
"title": "Delta Machinery",
"text": "moved all operations to this location. Delta Machinery Delta Power Equipment Corp. designs, manufactures and distributes power woodworking tools under the Delta Machinery brand. Delta traces its roots to the Delta Specialty Company founded by Herbert Tautz in 1919 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Based at first in Tautz' garage, Delta Specialty Company thrived, first making small tools for home shops and later expanding into light industrial machinery. In 1945, Rockwell Manufacturing Company acquired Delta Machinery and renamed it the Delta Power Tool Division of Rockwell Manufacturing Company and continued to manufacture in Milwaukee. In 1966, Rockwell invented the world's first power",
"psg_id": "5921206"
},
{
"title": "Soy paint",
"text": "oil was attractive to manufacturers because of its very good drying quantities. Soy flour or protein is used in latex type (water based) paints as a replacement for casein. Some manufacturers have shown a renewed interest in Soy paints for its low VOC and general Green building attributes. At least one manufacture in 2009 was selling a non-toxic 0 VOC soy paint product. Soy paint Soy paint is paint made primarily from soy, it combines the advantage of being a renewable resource with the potential of non-toxic product. Soy oils have been used in paint since at least the early",
"psg_id": "13996749"
},
{
"title": "Hawley Products Company",
"text": "by Hawley Products Company. The purpose of the Hawley liner was to serve as a cushion between the wearer and the steel shell. The fiber material interior consisted of a finished green cardboard, with an interior suspension. The interior suspension was shaped as a webbed crossing pattern. Hawley Products Company Hawley Products Company is a manufacturer of loudspeaker components. The company is the oldest manufacturer of loudspeaker diaphragms in the world. Historically, the company produced a variety of products composed of fibrous or plastic materials, including helmets, globes, microwave trays, automotive components, suitcases, and furniture. Most notably, the company is",
"psg_id": "19788674"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "was slight compared with that in manufacturing industry. Some operations such as barn work and hay and corn harvesting had been largely mechanized by 1880 but, up to the Second World War, many were still performed by hand labour and large numbers of workers were still required for seasonal tasks such as hop- and fruit-picking and vegetable cultivations.\" In the beginning of the 20th century in the UK the Agricultural machinery industry \"although composed of many hundreds of firms, was dominated by a few large ones, chiefly in the eastern counties of England. The total output of the industry was",
"psg_id": "18426936"
},
{
"title": "Louden Machinery Company",
"text": "in Guelph, Ontario. By 1920, Louden Machinery Company had sales of $2.5 million. The company continued to expand its product line in the 1920s and 1930s, adding a wide array of products, including barn cupolas, exhaust and intake hoods and louvers, fans, valves, pulleys, power hoists, concrete mangers, a patented garage door hanger (using overhead door tracks for ease in opening and closing), playground equipment (including slides, see-saws, gym sets, \"swing bobs,\" and \"whirl-arounds\"), and themostats. In 1906, the company established an Architectural Department, sometimes referred to as the Louden Planning Service or the Barn Plan Department, began offering free",
"psg_id": "16820226"
},
{
"title": "Murata Machinery",
"text": "Murata Machinery , abbrev. MML, is a privately held Japanese international company founded in 1935 with its Head Office at Fushimi-ku, Kyoto The company’s main products are industrial machines such as textile machinery, turning machines, sheet metal machinery and communication equipment like digital multifunctional products. In addition, Murata Machinery provides factory automation and logistics systems centering on the automated storage and automated transportation systems, and also automated material handling systems for clean rooms designed for semiconductor fabs. Nishijin Jacquard Mfg., the predecessor of Murata Machinery, Ltd. was founded in 1935 and mainly developed the business of textile machinery. Nishijin Jacquart",
"psg_id": "6540798"
},
{
"title": "Agricultural machinery industry",
"text": "in tractors and other farm machinery. The diesel engines also contributed to the development of the self-propelled, combined harvester and thresher, or combine harvester (also shortened to 'combine'). Instead of cutting the grain stalks and transporting them to a stationary threshing machine, these combines cut, threshed, and separated the grain while moving continuously through the field. In the second part of the 20th century the production of agricultural machinery in development countries rose rapidly. In the 1960s a country as the UK exported more than 60% of its production to Western Europe, Australia, USA, Canada and South Africa, and main",
"psg_id": "18426938"
},
{
"title": "Shades of green",
"text": "defined by the government of Bangladesh. Another name for this color is \"Bangladesh green\". Displayed on the right is the color \"bright green\". Bright green is a bright shade of green. It is on the color wheel approximately one-third of the way between chartreuse green and harlequin (color #3FFF00) (closer to chartreuse green than to harlequin). Bright green represents a visual stimulus of 556 nanometers on the visual spectrum as measured on the CIE chromaticity diagram. The X11 color \"green\" is somewhat similar to bright green, with a hex triplet of #00FF00, compared to bright green's triplet of #66FF00. The",
"psg_id": "11009881"
},
{
"title": "TECO Electric and Machinery",
"text": "TECO Electric and Machinery TECO Electric & Machinery Co., Ltd. (TECO; ) is a Taiwanese company which was established on 12 June 1956, starting out as an industrial motor manufacturer. Over the years, it has successfully diversified into a conglomerate with worldwide business operations. Now it is the third biggest medium-voltage motor producer in the world, with around 8% market share and also ranked number 5 in global low-voltage A/C motor market, representing 4% of the world. The Company also engages in the manufacture, installation, wholesale, retail of various types of electrical and mechanical equipment, telecommunication equipment and home appliances.",
"psg_id": "14203340"
},
{
"title": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom",
"text": "Lead-based paint in the United Kingdom Most lead-based paint in the United Kingdom was banned from sale to the general public in 1992, apart from for specialist uses. Prior to this lead compounds had been used as the pigment and drying agent in different types of paint, for example brick and some tile paints Until the early 1960s white lead (lead carbonate/lead sulphate) was added in substantial quantities as the main white pigment in some paint products intended for use as a primer or top coat over metal and wood, both internally and externally. Examples of where this type of",
"psg_id": "13750055"
},
{
"title": "Architecture of the Paris Métro",
"text": "feel more cramped, and it rendered maintenance of the underlying tilework difficult. In the 1980s and 1990s, the RATP refreshed the carrossages by painting them white with trim in an array of bright colors (red, yellow, yellow ochre, green, and blue), in an effort to relieve the monotony of so many identical stations. The paneling is currently being removed as part of the \"Renouveau du Métro\" programme. As of 2009, a few carrossage stations remain on lines 3, 4 and 12, and all are scheduled for replacement in the next few years. Tiling made its return in the late 1960s,",
"psg_id": "9336541"
},
{
"title": "Cuban green woodpecker",
"text": "Cuban green woodpecker The Cuban green woodpecker (\"Xiphidiopicus percussus\") is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is the only species within the genus Xiphidiopicus. It is endemic to Cuba. A distinctive, relatively small woodpecker of the general size and shape of a sapsucker, occasionally appearing crested, with bright olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. Nape and upper breast are bright red with some black bases to feathers usually visible, with black chin and throat; red crown in males, black crown striped white in females. White face and supercilium, punctuated by black border to cheek. Yellow breast is streaked",
"psg_id": "10652060"
},
{
"title": "Strachan Henshaw Machinery",
"text": "Strachan Henshaw Machinery Strachan Henshaw Machinery (SHM) were manufactures of paper handling and printing equipment. With a history that spanned over 110 years ending in early 2000. They were based in Speedwell, Bristol, UK and Chicago, Illinois, USA. The Company designed, developed and manufactured products which were sold to more than 60 countries. In 1999, Over 80% of its business came from overseas. SHM manufactured a range of products for book printing, sheet cutting and related ancillary products. Printing Industry Products included the Variquik press for web fed short run book printing, and a range of bespoke web presses for",
"psg_id": "9207897"
},
{
"title": "Lead-based paint in the United States",
"text": "Lead-based paint in the United States Lead-based paint was widely used in the United States, because of its durability. The United States banned the manufacture of lead-based house paint in 1978 due to health concerns. Lead has long been considered to be a harmful environmental pollutant. Cited cases of lead poisoning date back to the early 20th century. In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, paint manufacturer Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint \"poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of",
"psg_id": "13422465"
},
{
"title": "Leading Edge Hardware Products",
"text": "Leading Edge Hardware Products Leading Edge Hardware Products, Inc., was a computer manufacturer in the 1980s and the 1990s. It was based in Canton, Massachusetts. Leading Edge was founded in 1980 by Michael Shane. At the outset, they were a PC peripherals company selling aftermarket products such as Elephant Memory Systems brand floppy disk media (\"Elephant. Never forgets\") and printer ribbons, and acting as the sole North American distributor/reseller of printers from the Japanese manufacturer, C. Itoh, the most memorable being the popular low-end dot-matrix printer, \"The Gorilla Banana\". In 1984 the company sold the computer aftermarket product line and",
"psg_id": "7720251"
},
{
"title": "Louden Machinery Company",
"text": "Louden Machinery Company The Louden Machinery Company was an American engineering, manufacturing and design company based in Fairfield, Iowa. Founded by William Louden, the company in its early years manufactured and sold the patented hay carrier that he invented in 1867. The company later expanded into a wide variety of farm equipment and, in 1906, began an Architecture Department that reportedly designed more than 25,000 barns from 1906 to 1939. During World War I, Louden's monorail equipment carrier began to be applied to industrial and military applications. By the 1920s, much of the company's revenues were derived from industrial applications",
"psg_id": "16820221"
},
{
"title": "Abbey Machinery",
"text": "of agricultural engineering the family were known for forming, with his wife Mary, Abbey Machinery in 1947. http://www.independent.ie/business/farming/machinery/meet-the-woman-running-one-of-irelands-most-successful-farm-machinery-companies-35466409.html Abbey Machinery Abbey Machinery is an Irish agricultural machinery manufacturer. It is known for its characteristic orange-colored machines, its reputation for quality and for being the oldest agricultural machinery manufacturer in Ireland. It specializes in cattle feeding and slurry management equipment. Abbey manufactures a wide range of agricultural equipment for local and international markets including Diet Feeders, Precision Toppers, Fertilizer Spreaders, Slurry Tankers, Muck Spreaders, and slurry Agitators. Abbey Machinery was founded by Mary & Joseph Cavanagh in 1947.The Cavanagh family had",
"psg_id": "17360083"
},
{
"title": "Saxifraga stolonifera",
"text": "mm wide. The stamens are 4.5 mm long. The ovary is pale yellow. The foliage is occasionally used fresh or cooked in Japanese cuisine. It was also used as an herbal remedy in classical Japan. It contains quercetin which has been shown to have anti-cancer activity in vitro. A popular garden flower, \"Saxifraga stolonifera\" has attractive white blossoms with distinctive pointed petals and bright yellow ovary. Herbaceous when grown outdoors, it is hardy down to but does not survive prolonged freezing temperatures. It requires a sheltered spot in full or partial shade. Its creeping green foliage makes a good groundcover.",
"psg_id": "10353731"
},
{
"title": "Canada Agricultural Products Act",
"text": "fine for an indictable offence under the Canada Agricultural Products Act was $250,000. In November 2017, a Maidstone, Ontario tomato processing company, that in addition had received a controversial $3-million provincial grant, was convicted of fraudulently mislabelling products as organic under the CAPA as well as other legislation. The owner and the company were also charged with falsifying the country of origin on their products between September 2013 and July 2015, passing off with labels that read \"Product of Canada\" produce that was American in origin. The owner was charged with lying to a federal food inspector on 8 January",
"psg_id": "20702821"
},
{
"title": "The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine",
"text": "The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\" is a 1966 song originally by Simon & Garfunkel released on their album \"Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme\". Written by Paul Simon, it is a commentary on advertising. It was also released as a B-side of \"The Dangling Conversation\", which charted at number 25 on \"Billboard\"s Hot 100. \"The Big Bright Green Pleasure Machine\" was written by Simon while he was in London apparently watching his clothes in a washing machine. It takes a cynical view of the advertising on Madison Avenue in New York City. The song",
"psg_id": "14160981"
},
{
"title": "All Metal Products Company",
"text": "highly sought after collectibles, and since they were made mostly of metal many continue to survive today. The toy guns and airplanes produced before World War II were simply constructed from pressed metal and often painted in bright colors such as red, yellow, silver and olive green. Because of their simplicity these toys can often still be found in good condition. Toy guns with a science fiction theme are particularly desirable. These toys are only loosely based on actual guns and vehicles, and are often referred to today based on the vehicles to which they bear the closest resemblance. Wyandotte",
"psg_id": "3520846"
},
{
"title": "A Bright World",
"text": "2, there are 16 TK11 representatives. Every episode 11 of them sit in the middle, and the other 5 sit in the audience area. Non-summit is the original show. In 2014, atv purchased the rights for a Turkish adaptation of Non-Summit, titled \"Elİn Oğlu\", which premiered on 21 March 2015. \"Informal Talks\" (非正式会谈) is a Chinese adaptation of Non-Summit, broadcast on . It began its second season in December, 2015. A Bright World A Bright World () is a Chinese talk show based on the popular South Korean talk show Non-Summit. It airs on Jiangsu Television on Thursday at 22:00",
"psg_id": "18703733"
},
{
"title": "Lite-Trac",
"text": "of unpainted stainless steel tanks and booms with bright yellow cabs and detailing. Lite-Trac had existed as a name since before 2006, with first prototypes built in 2004. Following the success of initial testing, Lite-Trac was incorporated in 2008 to develop and manufacture the SS2400 Tool Carrier with its patented chassis layout. Since then Lite-Trac has gone on to develop its own crop sprayers which exploit the potential of the SS2400 chassis and has branched out into spreading and granular application. Lite-Trac manufactures a range of agricultural machinery. The Lite-Trac SS2400 is a tool carrier with a 14 tonne payload",
"psg_id": "16993859"
},
{
"title": "Shade 3D",
"text": "DAZ3D's store in its basic,standard and professional versions. Shade 3D Shade 3D is a 3D modeling, rendering, animation, 3D printing computer program was developed by e frontier Japan and published by Mirye Software. From 2013 October, Shade 3D development team formed a new company called Shade3D Co.,Ltd. and continue to develop and market the program. After terminated the sales agreement with e frontier Japan and Mirye Software by the end of December 2014, Shade3D company is now developing and marketing Shade 3D products in Japan and worldwide exclusively. Shade was first published in Japan in the mid 1980s, making it",
"psg_id": "13700231"
},
{
"title": "Bright green environmentalism",
"text": "who believe that radical changes are needed in the economic and political operation of society in order to make it sustainable, but that better designs, new technologies and more widely distributed social innovations are the means to make those changes—and that society can neither stop nor protest its way to sustainability. As Ross Robertson writes, While bright green environmentalism is an intellectual current among North American environmentalists (with a number of businesses, blogs, NGOs and even governments now explicitly calling themselves \"bright green\"—for instance, the City of Vancouver's strategic planning document is called \"Vancouver 2020: A Bright Green Future\"), it",
"psg_id": "8955506"
},
{
"title": "Leading Edge Sports Car Company",
"text": "Leading Edge Sports Car Company Leading Edge Sports Car Company was a British car company based in Dereham, Norfolk established in June 2002. The company was dissolved in September 2005. It outsourced the manufacture of its cars to fellow Dereham company Breckland Technologies. Leading Edge was established in 2002 by Paul Mickleburgh to market its first new car, the 190 and 240 RT in Europe and the US. The car was a lightly updated version of the Tommykaira ZZ, a popular car in Japan, but made in Norfolk, and it suffered from the Japanese recession and the company became bankrupt.",
"psg_id": "15419749"
},
{
"title": "Bright Green",
"text": "Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and conferences such as the 2012",
"psg_id": "17488966"
},
{
"title": "Bright Green",
"text": "Radical Independence Campaign national conference. Bright Green Bright Green is a progressive UK politics blog primarily edited by members of the Scottish Green Party and the Green Party of England and Wales. Regular contributors include former MSP Mark Ballard, Maggie Chapman, Peter McColl, Adam Ramsay, Gary Dunion and Sarah Beattie-Smith. In 2011 McColl was voted the UK's top Green blogger for his contributions to Bright Green. The blog has been listed in the top 100 political blogs by Total Politics. Bright Green contributors are active in Scottish and UK politics beyond the website, hosting discussions and workshops at events and",
"psg_id": "17488967"
},
{
"title": "Tag: The Power of Paint",
"text": "second paint, red, causes the player to rapidly gain momentum. Blue paint, the final type, enables the player to walk on any surface, regardless of whether it is a vertical plane or ceiling. The paint gun also has a removal feature, which erases any paint that has been sprayed. Players are able to use a combination of the paints to help solve the puzzles: the player can coat two sides of a narrow vertical space with green paint to execute a wall jump to climb up, or can lay a path of red paint followed by green paint to create",
"psg_id": "14365162"
},
{
"title": "Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe)",
"text": "Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) Hitachi Construction Machinery (Europe) NV (HCME) is a subsidiary of Hitachi Construction Machinery Co.,Ltd. (HCM) and was established in 1972 in Oosterhout, The Netherlands. It is responsible for the manufacture, sales and marketing of Hitachi construction equipment throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. In 1968, Hitachi appointed Hovers Constructie NV in Tilburg, as exclusive importer of Hitachi's range of construction equipment in the Benelux. In the 1970s the company launched a number of locally designed crawler cranes, which had appeal throughout the world. In 1972 Hovers Constructie NV went out of business. To continue support",
"psg_id": "8549851"
},
{
"title": "Yellow Cab Company",
"text": "equally divided amongst Hertz, Parmelee and a small group of other investors. Hertz sold the Yellow Cab Manufacturing Company to General Motors in 1925. He sold his remaining interest in the Yellow Cab Company in 1929. Yellow Cab Co. (of Chicago) was bought by Morris Markin, who had established Checker Cab Manufacturing Company, with the Checker Taxi, a driver's cooperative. In 1929 he sold his remaining share of Yellow Cab to concentrate on car rental (later Hertz Rent-a-Car which incidentally still uses a yellow logo). The sale was prompted by the violence associated with the business that culminated in 1928",
"psg_id": "3812261"
},
{
"title": "Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union",
"text": "After the war, the construction of new enterprises was continued. Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union Agricultural engineering in the Soviet Union - Soviet machine building industry. In 1917 the whole of Russia was 165 tractors At this time, the release of tractors engaged in Kolomna and Kharkiv Locomotive Factory, Obukhov plant. Most mass production of tractors was organized at the \"Red Putilovets\" (tractor \"Fordson Putilovets\"). In 1928, the country produced 1,300 tractors At \"Communard\" started production of the first Soviet harvesters. By the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet Union occupied the first place",
"psg_id": "17971075"
}
] | [
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